{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k14qd4qot4","kaltura_id":"1_4qd4qot4","title":"الجمعية العامة، الجلسة العامة الثلاثون – الدورة 81","clean_title":"الجمعية العامة، الجلسة العامة الثلاثون – الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14qd4qot4","date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-29T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:17:29","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"30th plenary 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plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":1095.29,"end":1100.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1095.29,"end":1095.49},{"text":"30th","start":1095.53,"end":1096.17},{"text":"plenary","start":1096.17,"end":1096.65},{"text":"meeting","start":1096.65,"end":1097.05},{"text":"of","start":1097.05,"end":1097.17},{"text":"the","start":1097.17,"end":1097.29},{"text":"General","start":1097.29,"end":1097.61},{"text":"Assembly","start":1097.61,"end":1098.17},{"text":"is","start":1098.73,"end":1099.05},{"text":"called","start":1099.05,"end":1099.53},{"text":"to","start":1099.69,"end":1099.81},{"text":"order.","start":1099.81,"end":1100.17}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of the agenda item 9, entitled: Report of the Economic and Social Council to take action on a proposal announced in the Journal of the United 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now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay, on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, to introduce draft resolution 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President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to introduce on behalf of the Group of 77 and China draft resolution A/81/L.8, entitled “Extension of the preparatory period preceding the graduation of Bangladesh and Nepal from the least developed country category under agenda item 9, report of the Economic and Social Council.","start":1150.29,"end":1175.59,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1150.29,"end":1150.65},{"text":"President,","start":1150.65,"end":1151.21},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1151.49,"end":1152.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":1152.37,"end":1153.01},{"text":"delegates,","start":1153.01,"end":1153.65},{"text":"I","start":1154.29,"end":1154.33},{"text":"have","start":1154.33,"end":1154.53},{"text":"the","start":1154.53,"end":1154.65},{"text":"honor","start":1154.65,"end":1154.85},{"text":"to","start":1154.85,"end":1154.97},{"text":"introduce","start":1154.97,"end":1155.49},{"text":"on","start":1155.49,"end":1155.57},{"text":"behalf","start":1155.57,"end":1155.85},{"text":"of","start":1155.85,"end":1156.05},{"text":"the","start":1156.05,"end":1156.13},{"text":"Group","start":1156.13,"end":1156.37},{"text":"of","start":1156.37,"end":1156.45},{"text":"77","start":1156.45,"end":1157.17},{"text":"and","start":1157.17,"end":1157.33},{"text":"China","start":1157.33,"end":1157.89},{"text":"draft","start":1158.37,"end":1158.77},{"text":"resolution","start":1158.77,"end":1159.49},{"text":"A/81/L.8,","start":1159.49,"end":1162.77},{"text":"entitled","start":1163.33,"end":1164.05},{"text":"“Extension","start":1164.37,"end":1165.01},{"text":"of","start":1165.01,"end":1165.09},{"text":"the","start":1165.09,"end":1165.17},{"text":"preparatory","start":1165.17,"end":1165.81},{"text":"period","start":1165.81,"end":1166.21},{"text":"preceding","start":1166.87,"end":1167.35},{"text":"the","start":1167.35,"end":1167.43},{"text":"graduation","start":1167.43,"end":1167.95},{"text":"of","start":1167.95,"end":1168.03},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1168.03,"end":1168.55},{"text":"and","start":1168.55,"end":1168.67},{"text":"Nepal","start":1168.67,"end":1169.11},{"text":"from","start":1169.19,"end":1169.35},{"text":"the","start":1169.35,"end":1169.47},{"text":"least","start":1169.83,"end":1170.27},{"text":"developed","start":1170.31,"end":1170.79},{"text":"country","start":1170.79,"end":1171.15},{"text":"category","start":1171.15,"end":1171.75},{"text":"under","start":1172.11,"end":1172.35},{"text":"agenda","start":1172.35,"end":1172.67},{"text":"item","start":1172.67,"end":1172.99},{"text":"9,","start":1172.99,"end":1173.51},{"text":"report","start":1173.51,"end":1173.99},{"text":"of","start":1174.03,"end":1174.15},{"text":"the","start":1174.15,"end":1174.27},{"text":"Economic","start":1174.27,"end":1174.67},{"text":"and","start":1174.67,"end":1174.79},{"text":"Social","start":1174.79,"end":1175.11},{"text":"Council.","start":1175.11,"end":1175.59}]},{"text":"The group attaches importance to the smooth, sustainable, and irreversible graduation of least developed countries.","start":1176.63,"end":1183.35,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1176.63,"end":1176.83},{"text":"group","start":1176.87,"end":1177.19},{"text":"attaches","start":1177.39,"end":1177.91},{"text":"importance","start":1177.91,"end":1178.87},{"text":"to","start":1178.87,"end":1179.03},{"text":"the","start":1179.03,"end":1179.11},{"text":"smooth,","start":1179.11,"end":1179.43},{"text":"sustainable,","start":1179.43,"end":1180.23},{"text":"and","start":1180.31,"end":1180.47},{"text":"irreversible","start":1180.47,"end":1181.15},{"text":"graduation","start":1181.15,"end":1181.91},{"text":"of","start":1182.11,"end":1182.23},{"text":"least","start":1182.23,"end":1182.47},{"text":"developed","start":1182.47,"end":1182.79},{"text":"countries.","start":1182.79,"end":1183.35}]},{"text":"Graduation represents the development aspirations of their peoples and a shared objective of the Doha Programme of Action.","start":1183.99,"end":1190.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Graduation","start":1183.99,"end":1184.55},{"text":"represents","start":1184.55,"end":1185.27},{"text":"the","start":1185.27,"end":1185.35},{"text":"development","start":1185.35,"end":1185.95},{"text":"aspirations","start":1185.95,"end":1186.63},{"text":"of","start":1186.63,"end":1186.71},{"text":"their","start":1186.71,"end":1186.87},{"text":"peoples","start":1186.87,"end":1187.43},{"text":"and","start":1187.91,"end":1188.11},{"text":"a","start":1188.11,"end":1188.15},{"text":"shared","start":1188.15,"end":1188.63},{"text":"objective","start":1188.63,"end":1189.23},{"text":"of","start":1189.23,"end":1189.35},{"text":"the","start":1189.35,"end":1189.47},{"text":"Doha","start":1189.47,"end":1189.79},{"text":"Programme","start":1189.79,"end":1190.23},{"text":"of","start":1190.23,"end":1190.31},{"text":"Action.","start":1190.31,"end":1190.79}]},{"text":"It should strengthen the foundations for continued progress and ensure that hard-won development gains are preserved.","start":1191.51,"end":1198.55,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1191.51,"end":1191.67},{"text":"should","start":1191.67,"end":1191.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":1191.91,"end":1192.71},{"text":"the","start":1193.03,"end":1193.23},{"text":"foundations","start":1193.23,"end":1193.87},{"text":"for","start":1193.87,"end":1193.99},{"text":"continued","start":1193.99,"end":1194.55},{"text":"progress","start":1194.55,"end":1195.19},{"text":"and","start":1195.19,"end":1195.35},{"text":"ensure","start":1195.35,"end":1195.91},{"text":"that","start":1195.91,"end":1196.15},{"text":"hard-won","start":1196.15,"end":1196.79},{"text":"development","start":1196.79,"end":1197.35},{"text":"gains","start":1197.35,"end":1197.75},{"text":"are","start":1197.75,"end":1197.99},{"text":"preserved.","start":1197.99,"end":1198.55}]},{"text":"Through resolution 76/8, the General Assembly decided that Bangladesh and Nepal would graduate on 24th November 2026.","start":1199.67,"end":1209.11,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1199.67,"end":1199.83},{"text":"resolution","start":1199.83,"end":1200.63},{"text":"76/8,","start":1200.79,"end":1203.03},{"text":"the","start":1203.43,"end":1203.59},{"text":"General","start":1203.59,"end":1203.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":1203.95,"end":1204.35},{"text":"decided","start":1204.35,"end":1204.75},{"text":"that","start":1204.75,"end":1204.87},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1204.87,"end":1205.43},{"text":"and","start":1205.43,"end":1205.55},{"text":"Nepal","start":1205.55,"end":1205.91},{"text":"would","start":1205.91,"end":1206.07},{"text":"graduate","start":1206.07,"end":1206.71},{"text":"on","start":1206.79,"end":1207.11},{"text":"24th","start":1207.11,"end":1207.71},{"text":"November","start":1207.75,"end":1208.19},{"text":"2026.","start":1208.19,"end":1209.11}]},{"text":"Since then, their preparations have faced successive shocks, including the lingering effects of the pandemic, Climate-related disasters, geopolitical conflicts, and disruptions to international trade and energy supplies, uncertainty affecting migrant employment, remittances, and tourism has added further pressure.","start":1209.91,"end":1231.55,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1209.91,"end":1210.23},{"text":"then,","start":1210.23,"end":1210.71},{"text":"their","start":1210.79,"end":1211.03},{"text":"preparations","start":1211.03,"end":1211.67},{"text":"have","start":1211.67,"end":1211.83},{"text":"faced","start":1211.83,"end":1212.27},{"text":"successive","start":1212.27,"end":1212.87},{"text":"shocks,","start":1212.87,"end":1213.43},{"text":"including","start":1214.31,"end":1214.79},{"text":"the","start":1214.79,"end":1214.91},{"text":"lingering","start":1214.91,"end":1215.39},{"text":"effects","start":1215.39,"end":1215.79},{"text":"of","start":1215.79,"end":1215.91},{"text":"the","start":1215.91,"end":1215.99},{"text":"pandemic,","start":1215.99,"end":1216.63},{"text":"Climate-related","start":1217.15,"end":1217.99},{"text":"disasters,","start":1217.99,"end":1218.83},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1219.07,"end":1219.79},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1219.79,"end":1220.51},{"text":"and","start":1220.71,"end":1220.87},{"text":"disruptions","start":1220.87,"end":1221.47},{"text":"to","start":1221.47,"end":1221.55},{"text":"international","start":1221.55,"end":1222.27},{"text":"trade","start":1222.27,"end":1222.59},{"text":"and","start":1222.63,"end":1222.79},{"text":"energy","start":1222.79,"end":1223.11},{"text":"supplies,","start":1223.11,"end":1223.79},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1224.55,"end":1225.47},{"text":"affecting","start":1225.55,"end":1226.19},{"text":"migrant","start":1226.19,"end":1226.59},{"text":"employment,","start":1226.59,"end":1227.39},{"text":"remittances,","start":1227.87,"end":1228.59},{"text":"and","start":1228.59,"end":1228.75},{"text":"tourism","start":1228.75,"end":1229.39},{"text":"has","start":1229.87,"end":1230.19},{"text":"added","start":1230.19,"end":1230.51},{"text":"further","start":1230.51,"end":1230.91},{"text":"pressure.","start":1230.91,"end":1231.55}]},{"text":"These external shocks have interacted with persistent domestic vulnerabilities, complicating the implementation of smooth transition strategies.","start":1232.11,"end":1242.51,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1232.11,"end":1232.39},{"text":"external","start":1232.39,"end":1232.91},{"text":"shocks","start":1232.91,"end":1233.47},{"text":"have","start":1234.03,"end":1234.27},{"text":"interacted","start":1234.27,"end":1234.99},{"text":"with","start":1234.99,"end":1235.19},{"text":"persistent","start":1235.23,"end":1235.87},{"text":"domestic","start":1235.87,"end":1236.51},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":1236.51,"end":1237.55},{"text":"complicating","start":1238.59,"end":1239.31},{"text":"the","start":1239.31,"end":1239.43},{"text":"implementation","start":1239.43,"end":1240.51},{"text":"of","start":1240.63,"end":1240.75},{"text":"smooth","start":1240.75,"end":1241.19},{"text":"transition","start":1241.19,"end":1241.71},{"text":"strategies.","start":1241.71,"end":1242.51}]},{"text":"Meeting the graduation criteria does not eliminate structural weaknesses overnight.","start":1243.47,"end":1249.07,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1249.95,"end":1250.15},{"text":"experience","start":1250.15,"end":1250.67},{"text":"of","start":1250.67,"end":1250.75},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1250.75,"end":1251.39},{"text":"and","start":1251.39,"end":1251.51},{"text":"Nepal","start":1251.51,"end":1251.95},{"text":"underscores","start":1251.95,"end":1252.67},{"text":"the","start":1252.67,"end":1252.79},{"text":"importance","start":1252.79,"end":1253.39},{"text":"of","start":1253.39,"end":1253.55},{"text":"considering","start":1253.55,"end":1254.11},{"text":"the","start":1254.11,"end":1254.23},{"text":"conditions","start":1254.23,"end":1255.15},{"text":"in","start":1255.39,"end":1255.51},{"text":"which","start":1255.51,"end":1255.79},{"text":"countries","start":1255.79,"end":1256.35},{"text":"prepare","start":1256.35,"end":1256.83},{"text":"for","start":1256.83,"end":1256.99},{"text":"graduation","start":1256.99,"end":1257.79},{"text":"and","start":1258.03,"end":1258.23},{"text":"their","start":1258.23,"end":1258.35},{"text":"capacity","start":1258.35,"end":1258.91},{"text":"to","start":1258.91,"end":1259.03},{"text":"sustain","start":1259.07,"end":1259.63},{"text":"progress","start":1259.63,"end":1260.27},{"text":"afterwards.","start":1260.35,"end":1261.15}]},{"text":"International support must respond to these realities.","start":1261.63,"end":1264.83,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1261.63,"end":1262.39},{"text":"support","start":1262.39,"end":1262.75},{"text":"must","start":1262.75,"end":1262.99},{"text":"respond","start":1262.99,"end":1263.47},{"text":"to","start":1263.47,"end":1263.71},{"text":"these","start":1263.79,"end":1264.03},{"text":"realities.","start":1264.03,"end":1264.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the draft before us follows the requests submitted by the two governments.","start":1265.71,"end":1271.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1265.71,"end":1266.11},{"text":"President,","start":1266.11,"end":1266.83},{"text":"the","start":1267.39,"end":1267.51},{"text":"draft","start":1267.51,"end":1267.95},{"text":"before","start":1267.95,"end":1268.43},{"text":"us","start":1268.43,"end":1268.59},{"text":"follows","start":1268.59,"end":1268.99},{"text":"the","start":1268.99,"end":1269.07},{"text":"requests","start":1269.07,"end":1269.87},{"text":"submitted","start":1269.95,"end":1270.59},{"text":"by","start":1270.59,"end":1270.75},{"text":"the","start":1270.75,"end":1270.87},{"text":"two","start":1270.87,"end":1271.23},{"text":"governments.","start":1271.23,"end":1271.95}]},{"text":"and the consideration of those requests by the CDP.","start":1272.27,"end":1275.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1272.27,"end":1272.47},{"text":"the","start":1272.47,"end":1272.55},{"text":"consideration","start":1272.55,"end":1273.23},{"text":"of","start":1273.23,"end":1273.39},{"text":"those","start":1273.39,"end":1273.71},{"text":"requests","start":1273.71,"end":1274.19},{"text":"by","start":1274.19,"end":1274.35},{"text":"the","start":1274.35,"end":1274.47},{"text":"CDP.","start":1274.47,"end":1275.15}]},{"text":"In its decision 2026/345 of 21 July 2026, the ECOSOC recommended that the General Assembly take action before the currently scheduled graduation date.","start":1276.19,"end":1289.07,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1276.19,"end":1276.35},{"text":"its","start":1276.35,"end":1276.47},{"text":"decision","start":1276.47,"end":1277.31},{"text":"2026/345","start":1277.71,"end":1280.11},{"text":"of","start":1280.11,"end":1280.19},{"text":"21","start":1280.27,"end":1280.79},{"text":"July","start":1280.83,"end":1281.23},{"text":"2026,","start":1281.23,"end":1282.35},{"text":"the","start":1282.99,"end":1283.11},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":1283.11,"end":1283.67},{"text":"recommended","start":1283.67,"end":1284.35},{"text":"that","start":1284.35,"end":1284.47},{"text":"the","start":1284.47,"end":1284.59},{"text":"General","start":1284.59,"end":1284.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":1284.99,"end":1285.31},{"text":"take","start":1285.31,"end":1285.63},{"text":"action","start":1285.63,"end":1286.19},{"text":"before","start":1286.19,"end":1286.59},{"text":"the","start":1286.59,"end":1286.71},{"text":"currently","start":1286.71,"end":1287.39},{"text":"scheduled","start":1287.39,"end":1287.95},{"text":"graduation","start":1287.95,"end":1288.59},{"text":"date.","start":1288.59,"end":1289.07}]},{"text":"We appreciate the Committee's assessments and conclusions that inform this text.","start":1290.03,"end":1294.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1290.03,"end":1290.15},{"text":"appreciate","start":1290.15,"end":1290.63},{"text":"the","start":1290.63,"end":1290.71},{"text":"Committee's","start":1290.75,"end":1291.31},{"text":"assessments","start":1291.31,"end":1292.19},{"text":"and","start":1292.35,"end":1292.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":1292.59,"end":1293.31},{"text":"that","start":1293.31,"end":1293.55},{"text":"inform","start":1293.55,"end":1293.95},{"text":"this","start":1293.95,"end":1294.11},{"text":"text.","start":1294.11,"end":1294.67}]},{"text":"We also recognize the contribution of the Office of the High Representative for the LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS, including through its graduation readiness assessments, to identify and remaining challenges and supporting informed preparations.","start":1295.35,"end":1310.15,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1310.87,"end":1311.03},{"text":"draft","start":1311.03,"end":1311.35},{"text":"resolution","start":1311.35,"end":1311.91},{"text":"proposes,","start":1311.91,"end":1312.71},{"text":"on","start":1312.71,"end":1312.79},{"text":"an","start":1312.79,"end":1313.03},{"text":"exceptional","start":1313.03,"end":1313.63},{"text":"basis,","start":1313.63,"end":1314.23},{"text":"a","start":1314.63,"end":1314.67},{"text":"three-year","start":1314.67,"end":1315.11},{"text":"extension","start":1315.11,"end":1315.87},{"text":"of","start":1315.87,"end":1315.99},{"text":"the","start":1315.99,"end":1316.11},{"text":"preparatory","start":1316.11,"end":1316.79},{"text":"period","start":1316.79,"end":1317.19},{"text":"for","start":1317.59,"end":1317.91},{"text":"each","start":1317.91,"end":1318.15},{"text":"country","start":1318.15,"end":1318.63},{"text":"until","start":1318.71,"end":1319.07},{"text":"24th","start":1319.07,"end":1319.55},{"text":"November,","start":1319.55,"end":1320.15},{"text":"2029.","start":1320.23,"end":1321.11}]},{"text":"It reaffirms that graduation should be sustainable and irreversible, and should not disrupt development plans, programs, and projects.","start":1322.39,"end":1330.39,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1322.39,"end":1322.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1322.55,"end":1323.19},{"text":"that","start":1323.19,"end":1323.43},{"text":"graduation","start":1323.43,"end":1323.99},{"text":"should","start":1323.99,"end":1324.19},{"text":"be","start":1324.19,"end":1324.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":1324.35,"end":1325.11},{"text":"and","start":1325.43,"end":1325.71},{"text":"irreversible,","start":1325.71,"end":1326.47},{"text":"and","start":1326.59,"end":1326.71},{"text":"should","start":1326.71,"end":1326.95},{"text":"not","start":1326.95,"end":1327.35},{"text":"disrupt","start":1327.35,"end":1327.91},{"text":"development","start":1327.91,"end":1328.51},{"text":"plans,","start":1328.51,"end":1328.95},{"text":"programs,","start":1329.11,"end":1329.63},{"text":"and","start":1329.63,"end":1329.75},{"text":"projects.","start":1329.75,"end":1330.39}]},{"text":"For Bangladesh, the text takes note of the Committee's view that an extension is appropriate, provided the country advances significantly on domestic reforms addressing persistent structural vulnerabilities.","start":1331.43,"end":1343.75,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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Dan Choudhury from Bangladesh and Ms. Pramita Adhikari from Nepal for coordinating this resolution on behalf of the 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thank all delegations for their constructive engagement and willingness to work towards a text that responds to the circumstances of both 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Group of 77 and China calls upon all Member States to support the draft resolution and looks forward to its adoption by 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Assembly will now take a decision on draft resolution A/81/L8, entitled Extension of the preparatory period preceding the graduation of Bangladesh and Nepal from the least developed country 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I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt the draft resolution A/81/L.8?","start":1482.63,"end":1491.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":1482.63,"end":1482.87},{"text":"I","start":1482.87,"end":1483.03},{"text":"take","start":1483.03,"end":1483.43},{"text":"it","start":1483.43,"end":1483.67},{"text":"that","start":1483.91,"end":1484.11},{"text":"the","start":1484.15,"end":1484.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":1484.27,"end":1484.63},{"text":"decides","start":1484.63,"end":1485.35},{"text":"to","start":1485.35,"end":1485.47},{"text":"adopt","start":1485.51,"end":1485.99},{"text":"the","start":1486.15,"end":1486.35},{"text":"draft","start":1486.35,"end":1486.71},{"text":"resolution","start":1486.95,"end":1487.67},{"text":"A/81/L.8?","start":1488.79,"end":1491.35}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":1494.39,"end":1495.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1494.39,"end":1494.63},{"text":"see","start":1494.63,"end":1494.75},{"text":"no","start":1494.75,"end":1494.95},{"text":"objection.","start":1494.95,"end":1495.51}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1495.91,"end":1496.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1495.91,"end":1496.07},{"text":"is","start":1496.07,"end":1496.19},{"text":"so","start":1496.19,"end":1496.39},{"text":"decided.","start":1496.39,"end":1496.95}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor for explanations of vote after the vote, I propose that the time limits for statements in explanation of vote under this item be five 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see no objection to this proposal.","start":1515.15,"end":1516.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1515.15,"end":1515.31},{"text":"see","start":1515.31,"end":1515.47},{"text":"no","start":1515.47,"end":1515.67},{"text":"objection","start":1515.67,"end":1516.11},{"text":"to","start":1516.11,"end":1516.19},{"text":"this","start":1516.19,"end":1516.35},{"text":"proposal.","start":1516.35,"end":1516.99}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1518.11,"end":1519.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1518.11,"end":1518.27},{"text":"is","start":1518.27,"end":1518.39},{"text":"so","start":1518.39,"end":1518.59},{"text":"decided.","start":1518.59,"end":1519.07}]},{"text":"Accordingly, percent rule 72 of the rules of procedure of the assembly When a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone 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assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":1540.63,"end":1547.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1540.63,"end":1540.71},{"text":"assist","start":1540.75,"end":1541.23},{"text":"delegations","start":1541.23,"end":1541.99},{"text":"in","start":1541.99,"end":1542.11},{"text":"managing","start":1542.11,"end":1542.75},{"text":"their","start":1542.75,"end":1542.99},{"text":"time,","start":1542.99,"end":1543.55},{"text":"a","start":1543.95,"end":1543.99},{"text":"countdown","start":1543.99,"end":1544.67},{"text":"clock","start":1544.67,"end":1545.07},{"text":"will","start":1545.07,"end":1545.23},{"text":"be","start":1545.23,"end":1545.31},{"text":"displayed","start":1545.31,"end":1545.87},{"text":"on","start":1546.19,"end":1546.35},{"text":"the","start":1546.35,"end":1546.47},{"text":"screens.","start":1546.47,"end":1547.07}]},{"text":"Members are also reminded that explanations of vote should be made by delegations from their seats.","start":1547.55,"end":1553.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":1547.55,"end":1548.11},{"text":"are","start":1548.11,"end":1548.23},{"text":"also","start":1548.23,"end":1548.51},{"text":"reminded","start":1548.51,"end":1549.07},{"text":"that","start":1549.07,"end":1549.39},{"text":"explanations","start":1549.39,"end":1550.19},{"text":"of","start":1550.19,"end":1550.39},{"text":"vote","start":1550.39,"end":1550.67},{"text":"should","start":1550.83,"end":1551.11},{"text":"be","start":1551.11,"end":1551.23},{"text":"made","start":1551.23,"end":1551.47},{"text":"by","start":1551.47,"end":1551.79},{"text":"delegations","start":1551.95,"end":1552.75},{"text":"from","start":1552.91,"end":1553.15},{"text":"their","start":1553.15,"end":1553.31},{"text":"seats.","start":1553.31,"end":1553.79}]},{"text":"I now call upon the delegation of Ireland, distinguished delegate of Ireland, to speak on behalf of the European 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deepest condolences and solidarity with the government and people of Nepal following recent tragic flooding.","start":1574.03,"end":1580.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1574.03,"end":1574.15},{"text":"the","start":1574.15,"end":1574.23},{"text":"outset,","start":1574.31,"end":1574.63},{"text":"allow","start":1574.63,"end":1574.75},{"text":"me","start":1574.75,"end":1574.99},{"text":"to","start":1574.99,"end":1575.11},{"text":"reiterate","start":1575.11,"end":1575.59},{"text":"deepest","start":1575.59,"end":1575.95},{"text":"condolences","start":1575.95,"end":1576.75},{"text":"and","start":1576.75,"end":1576.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":1576.91,"end":1577.67},{"text":"with","start":1577.67,"end":1577.79},{"text":"the","start":1577.79,"end":1577.87},{"text":"government","start":1577.87,"end":1578.23},{"text":"and","start":1578.23,"end":1578.35},{"text":"people","start":1578.35,"end":1578.63},{"text":"of","start":1578.63,"end":1578.75},{"text":"Nepal","start":1578.75,"end":1579.23},{"text":"following","start":1579.23,"end":1579.71},{"text":"recent","start":1579.71,"end":1580.07},{"text":"tragic","start":1580.07,"end":1580.51},{"text":"flooding.","start":1580.51,"end":1580.91}]},{"text":"The European Union and its member states support the extension of the preparatory period for the graduation of Bangladesh and Nepal from the least developed country status.","start":1581.63,"end":1589.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1599.87,"end":1600.03},{"text":"European","start":1600.03,"end":1600.43},{"text":"Union","start":1600.43,"end":1600.75},{"text":"and","start":1600.75,"end":1600.87},{"text":"its","start":1600.87,"end":1600.99},{"text":"member","start":1600.99,"end":1601.23},{"text":"states","start":1601.23,"end":1601.63},{"text":"remain","start":1601.63,"end":1602.03},{"text":"steadfast","start":1602.03,"end":1602.55},{"text":"partners","start":1602.55,"end":1602.99},{"text":"of","start":1602.99,"end":1603.07},{"text":"the","start":1603.07,"end":1603.19},{"text":"LDCs,","start":1603.19,"end":1603.95},{"text":"individually","start":1604.27,"end":1605.07},{"text":"and","start":1605.07,"end":1605.31},{"text":"as","start":1605.31,"end":1605.39},{"text":"a","start":1605.39,"end":1605.47},{"text":"group","start":1605.47,"end":1605.79},{"text":"that","start":1605.79,"end":1605.91},{"text":"deserves","start":1605.91,"end":1606.27},{"text":"our","start":1606.27,"end":1606.35},{"text":"special","start":1606.35,"end":1606.71},{"text":"attention","start":1606.71,"end":1607.23},{"text":"due","start":1607.23,"end":1607.39},{"text":"to","start":1607.39,"end":1607.55},{"text":"their","start":1607.55,"end":1607.71},{"text":"special","start":1607.71,"end":1608.11},{"text":"situation","start":1608.11,"end":1608.91},{"text":"in","start":1608.91,"end":1608.99},{"text":"order","start":1608.99,"end":1609.27},{"text":"to","start":1609.27,"end":1609.35},{"text":"leave","start":1609.35,"end":1609.55},{"text":"no","start":1609.55,"end":1609.71},{"text":"one","start":1609.71,"end":1609.87},{"text":"behind.","start":1609.87,"end":1610.43}]},{"text":"Given in particular the uncertainties and unprecedented challenges that we face today, we believe that concessional resources should be primarily channeled towards those most vulnerable countries and populations.","start":1611.07,"end":1621.47,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1611.07,"end":1611.35},{"text":"in","start":1611.35,"end":1611.43},{"text":"particular","start":1611.43,"end":1611.95},{"text":"the","start":1611.95,"end":1612.07},{"text":"uncertainties","start":1612.07,"end":1612.75},{"text":"and","start":1612.75,"end":1612.87},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1612.87,"end":1613.63},{"text":"challenges","start":1613.63,"end":1614.19},{"text":"that","start":1614.19,"end":1614.31},{"text":"we","start":1614.31,"end":1614.43},{"text":"face","start":1614.43,"end":1614.67},{"text":"today,","start":1614.67,"end":1615.07},{"text":"we","start":1615.07,"end":1615.31},{"text":"believe","start":1615.31,"end":1615.59},{"text":"that","start":1615.59,"end":1615.71},{"text":"concessional","start":1615.71,"end":1616.35},{"text":"resources","start":1616.35,"end":1616.91},{"text":"should","start":1616.91,"end":1617.07},{"text":"be","start":1617.07,"end":1617.23},{"text":"primarily","start":1617.23,"end":1617.71},{"text":"channeled","start":1617.71,"end":1618.15},{"text":"towards","start":1618.15,"end":1618.51},{"text":"those","start":1618.51,"end":1618.91},{"text":"most","start":1619.15,"end":1619.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1619.39,"end":1619.79},{"text":"countries","start":1619.79,"end":1620.43},{"text":"and","start":1620.43,"end":1620.59},{"text":"populations.","start":1620.59,"end":1621.47}]},{"text":"The EU and its Member States support the path to sustainable and inclusive development for LDCs through development cooperation, trade, investment, capacity building, and technical assistance.","start":1622.03,"end":1632.27,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1622.03,"end":1622.19},{"text":"EU","start":1622.19,"end":1622.43},{"text":"and","start":1622.43,"end":1622.55},{"text":"its","start":1622.55,"end":1622.67},{"text":"Member","start":1622.67,"end":1622.95},{"text":"States","start":1622.95,"end":1623.27},{"text":"support","start":1623.27,"end":1623.95},{"text":"the","start":1624.19,"end":1624.31},{"text":"path","start":1624.31,"end":1624.47},{"text":"to","start":1624.47,"end":1624.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":1624.71,"end":1625.35},{"text":"and","start":1625.35,"end":1625.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":1625.47,"end":1625.87},{"text":"development","start":1625.87,"end":1626.39},{"text":"for","start":1626.39,"end":1626.51},{"text":"LDCs","start":1626.51,"end":1627.15},{"text":"through","start":1627.15,"end":1627.35},{"text":"development","start":1627.35,"end":1627.87},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1627.87,"end":1628.67},{"text":"trade,","start":1628.67,"end":1629.15},{"text":"investment,","start":1629.15,"end":1629.87},{"text":"capacity","start":1630.19,"end":1630.63},{"text":"building,","start":1630.63,"end":1630.99},{"text":"and","start":1630.99,"end":1631.15},{"text":"technical","start":1631.15,"end":1631.55},{"text":"assistance.","start":1631.55,"end":1632.27}]},{"text":"We are committed to partnering with the LDCs to strengthen productive capacities, diversify economies, improve resilience to external shocks, and advance towards achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":1632.51,"end":1644.03,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1644.71,"end":1644.87},{"text":"our","start":1644.87,"end":1644.95},{"text":"development","start":1644.95,"end":1645.43},{"text":"partnerships,","start":1645.43,"end":1646.23},{"text":"preferential","start":1646.23,"end":1646.87},{"text":"trade","start":1646.87,"end":1647.11},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1647.11,"end":1647.91},{"text":"initiatives","start":1648.27,"end":1648.71},{"text":"such","start":1648.71,"end":1648.95},{"text":"as","start":1648.95,"end":1649.19},{"text":"Global","start":1649.19,"end":1649.59},{"text":"Gateway,","start":1649.59,"end":1649.99},{"text":"we","start":1650.07,"end":1650.23},{"text":"seek","start":1650.23,"end":1650.47},{"text":"to","start":1650.47,"end":1650.55},{"text":"support","start":1650.55,"end":1650.99},{"text":"long-term","start":1650.99,"end":1651.51},{"text":"economic","start":1651.51,"end":1651.99},{"text":"transformation","start":1651.99,"end":1652.79},{"text":"and","start":1652.79,"end":1652.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":1652.99,"end":1653.67},{"text":"development.","start":1653.67,"end":1654.31}]},{"text":"We recognize that graduation from the LDC category is an important achievement, reflecting years of development efforts and progress measured against internationally agreed criteria.","start":1655.03,"end":1663.91,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1655.03,"end":1655.19},{"text":"recognize","start":1655.19,"end":1655.75},{"text":"that","start":1655.75,"end":1655.87},{"text":"graduation","start":1655.87,"end":1656.47},{"text":"from","start":1656.47,"end":1656.63},{"text":"the","start":1656.63,"end":1656.71},{"text":"LDC","start":1656.71,"end":1657.19},{"text":"category","start":1657.19,"end":1657.91},{"text":"is","start":1657.91,"end":1658.03},{"text":"an","start":1658.03,"end":1658.11},{"text":"important","start":1658.11,"end":1658.55},{"text":"achievement,","start":1658.55,"end":1659.11},{"text":"reflecting","start":1659.11,"end":1659.59},{"text":"years","start":1659.59,"end":1659.91},{"text":"of","start":1659.91,"end":1659.99},{"text":"development","start":1659.99,"end":1660.51},{"text":"efforts","start":1660.51,"end":1660.91},{"text":"and","start":1660.91,"end":1661.03},{"text":"progress","start":1661.03,"end":1661.43},{"text":"measured","start":1661.43,"end":1661.83},{"text":"against","start":1661.83,"end":1662.19},{"text":"internationally","start":1662.19,"end":1662.91},{"text":"agreed","start":1662.91,"end":1663.27},{"text":"criteria.","start":1663.27,"end":1663.91}]},{"text":"Graduation should be smooth, sustainable, and irreversible.","start":1664.39,"end":1667.43,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1671.43,"end":1671.55},{"text":"this","start":1671.55,"end":1671.75},{"text":"regard,","start":1671.75,"end":1672.15},{"text":"we","start":1672.15,"end":1672.31},{"text":"took","start":1672.31,"end":1672.43},{"text":"particular","start":1672.43,"end":1672.95},{"text":"note","start":1672.95,"end":1673.15},{"text":"of","start":1673.15,"end":1673.27},{"text":"the","start":1673.27,"end":1673.35},{"text":"CDP's","start":1673.35,"end":1673.99},{"text":"crisis","start":1673.99,"end":1674.31},{"text":"assessment","start":1674.31,"end":1674.87},{"text":"concerning","start":1674.87,"end":1675.27},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1675.27,"end":1675.99},{"text":"and","start":1675.99,"end":1676.11},{"text":"Nepal,","start":1676.11,"end":1676.55},{"text":"which","start":1676.99,"end":1677.23},{"text":"concluded","start":1677.23,"end":1677.71},{"text":"that","start":1677.71,"end":1677.87},{"text":"an","start":1677.87,"end":1677.99},{"text":"extension","start":1677.99,"end":1678.47},{"text":"of","start":1678.47,"end":1678.55},{"text":"the","start":1678.55,"end":1678.63},{"text":"preparatory","start":1678.63,"end":1679.15},{"text":"period","start":1679.15,"end":1679.59},{"text":"would","start":1679.59,"end":1679.71},{"text":"be","start":1679.71,"end":1679.79},{"text":"appropriate","start":1679.79,"end":1680.31},{"text":"in","start":1680.31,"end":1680.39},{"text":"both","start":1680.39,"end":1680.59},{"text":"cases,","start":1680.59,"end":1681.11},{"text":"subject","start":1681.11,"end":1681.63},{"text":"to","start":1681.63,"end":1681.71},{"text":"specific","start":1681.71,"end":1682.19},{"text":"conditions.","start":1682.19,"end":1682.87}]},{"text":"For Bangladesh, the Committee has called for significant progress in domestic reforms to address persistent structural vulnerabilities.","start":1683.43,"end":1689.35,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1683.43,"end":1683.59},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":1683.59,"end":1684.07},{"text":"the","start":1684.11,"end":1684.23},{"text":"Committee","start":1684.23,"end":1684.47},{"text":"has","start":1684.47,"end":1684.63},{"text":"called","start":1684.63,"end":1685.03},{"text":"for","start":1685.03,"end":1685.19},{"text":"significant","start":1685.19,"end":1685.79},{"text":"progress","start":1685.79,"end":1686.15},{"text":"in","start":1686.15,"end":1686.27},{"text":"domestic","start":1686.27,"end":1686.71},{"text":"reforms","start":1686.71,"end":1687.15},{"text":"to","start":1687.15,"end":1687.27},{"text":"address","start":1687.27,"end":1687.59},{"text":"persistent","start":1687.59,"end":1688.11},{"text":"structural","start":1688.11,"end":1688.51},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":1688.51,"end":1689.35}]},{"text":"For Nepal, it has emphasized the importance of a clear, time-bound plan to adjust and reprioritize the country's smooth transition strategy.","start":1689.75,"end":1696.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1689.75,"end":1689.87},{"text":"Nepal,","start":1689.87,"end":1690.39},{"text":"it","start":1690.39,"end":1690.51},{"text":"has","start":1690.51,"end":1690.63},{"text":"emphasized","start":1690.63,"end":1691.35},{"text":"the","start":1691.35,"end":1691.55},{"text":"importance","start":1691.55,"end":1692.03},{"text":"of","start":1692.03,"end":1692.11},{"text":"a","start":1692.11,"end":1692.15},{"text":"clear,","start":1692.15,"end":1692.55},{"text":"time-bound","start":1692.55,"end":1693.03},{"text":"plan","start":1693.03,"end":1693.43},{"text":"to","start":1693.43,"end":1693.55},{"text":"adjust","start":1693.55,"end":1693.91},{"text":"and","start":1693.91,"end":1694.03},{"text":"reprioritize","start":1694.03,"end":1694.79},{"text":"the","start":1694.79,"end":1694.91},{"text":"country's","start":1694.91,"end":1695.31},{"text":"smooth","start":1695.31,"end":1695.51},{"text":"transition","start":1695.51,"end":1696.15},{"text":"strategy.","start":1696.15,"end":1696.79}]},{"text":"These recommendations provide an evidence-based foundation for granting the requested extensions.","start":1697.27,"end":1702.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1697.27,"end":1697.51},{"text":"recommendations","start":1697.51,"end":1698.31},{"text":"provide","start":1698.31,"end":1698.63},{"text":"an","start":1698.63,"end":1698.71},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1698.71,"end":1699.43},{"text":"foundation","start":1699.43,"end":1700.15},{"text":"for","start":1700.39,"end":1700.55},{"text":"granting","start":1700.55,"end":1701.03},{"text":"the","start":1701.03,"end":1701.19},{"text":"requested","start":1701.19,"end":1701.75},{"text":"extensions.","start":1701.75,"end":1702.63}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the exceptional circumstances affecting both countries, including overlapping global and domestic crises, heightened economic uncertainty, and challenges to the implementation of their transition strategies.","start":1703.59,"end":1713.03,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1703.59,"end":1703.75},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1703.75,"end":1704.15},{"text":"the","start":1704.15,"end":1704.23},{"text":"exceptional","start":1704.23,"end":1704.71},{"text":"circumstances","start":1704.71,"end":1705.43},{"text":"affecting","start":1705.43,"end":1705.83},{"text":"both","start":1705.83,"end":1705.99},{"text":"countries,","start":1705.99,"end":1706.43},{"text":"including","start":1706.43,"end":1706.87},{"text":"overlapping","start":1706.87,"end":1707.43},{"text":"global","start":1707.43,"end":1707.75},{"text":"and","start":1707.75,"end":1707.87},{"text":"domestic","start":1707.87,"end":1708.27},{"text":"crises,","start":1708.27,"end":1708.79},{"text":"heightened","start":1708.79,"end":1709.19},{"text":"economic","start":1709.19,"end":1709.63},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":1709.63,"end":1710.19},{"text":"and","start":1710.19,"end":1710.35},{"text":"challenges","start":1710.35,"end":1710.79},{"text":"to","start":1710.79,"end":1710.95},{"text":"the","start":1710.95,"end":1711.03},{"text":"implementation","start":1711.03,"end":1711.67},{"text":"of","start":1711.67,"end":1711.75},{"text":"their","start":1711.75,"end":1711.91},{"text":"transition","start":1711.91,"end":1712.39},{"text":"strategies.","start":1712.39,"end":1713.03}]},{"text":"Additional time accompanied by clear priorities and effective implementation would allow Bangladesh and Nepal to strengthen their preparedness, address outstanding vulnerabilities, and mitigate the risks associated with LDC-specific international support measures coming to an end.","start":1713.51,"end":1726.87,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Additional","start":1713.51,"end":1713.91},{"text":"time","start":1713.91,"end":1714.31},{"text":"accompanied","start":1714.31,"end":1714.75},{"text":"by","start":1714.75,"end":1714.83},{"text":"clear","start":1714.83,"end":1715.07},{"text":"priorities","start":1715.07,"end":1715.91},{"text":"and","start":1716.23,"end":1716.47},{"text":"effective","start":1716.47,"end":1716.83},{"text":"implementation","start":1716.83,"end":1717.59},{"text":"would","start":1717.59,"end":1717.71},{"text":"allow","start":1717.71,"end":1717.91},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1717.91,"end":1718.43},{"text":"and","start":1718.43,"end":1718.55},{"text":"Nepal","start":1718.55,"end":1718.87},{"text":"to","start":1718.87,"end":1718.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":1718.99,"end":1719.39},{"text":"their","start":1719.39,"end":1719.51},{"text":"preparedness,","start":1719.51,"end":1720.31},{"text":"address","start":1720.31,"end":1720.71},{"text":"outstanding","start":1720.71,"end":1721.11},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":1721.11,"end":1721.79},{"text":"and","start":1721.79,"end":1721.91},{"text":"mitigate","start":1721.91,"end":1722.27},{"text":"the","start":1722.27,"end":1722.39},{"text":"risks","start":1722.39,"end":1722.71},{"text":"associated","start":1722.71,"end":1723.35},{"text":"with","start":1723.35,"end":1723.51},{"text":"LDC-specific","start":1723.51,"end":1724.55},{"text":"international","start":1724.55,"end":1725.15},{"text":"support","start":1725.15,"end":1725.55},{"text":"measures","start":1725.55,"end":1725.99},{"text":"coming","start":1725.99,"end":1726.31},{"text":"to","start":1726.31,"end":1726.43},{"text":"an","start":1726.43,"end":1726.51},{"text":"end.","start":1726.51,"end":1726.87}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must preserve the credibility, integrity, and predictability of the LDC graduation framework.","start":1727.63,"end":1733.31,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1727.63,"end":1727.75},{"text":"the","start":1727.75,"end":1727.83},{"text":"same","start":1727.83,"end":1728.11},{"text":"time,","start":1728.11,"end":1728.43},{"text":"we","start":1728.43,"end":1728.59},{"text":"must","start":1728.59,"end":1728.83},{"text":"preserve","start":1728.83,"end":1729.23},{"text":"the","start":1729.23,"end":1729.35},{"text":"credibility,","start":1729.35,"end":1729.95},{"text":"integrity,","start":1729.95,"end":1730.51},{"text":"and","start":1730.51,"end":1730.63},{"text":"predictability","start":1730.63,"end":1731.43},{"text":"of","start":1731.43,"end":1731.55},{"text":"the","start":1731.55,"end":1731.63},{"text":"LDC","start":1731.63,"end":1732.11},{"text":"graduation","start":1732.11,"end":1732.67},{"text":"framework.","start":1732.67,"end":1733.31}]},{"text":"The CDP has repeatedly emphasized the importance of applying the established graduation criteria consistently and ensuring that countries which meet those criteria are able to proceed towards graduation.","start":1733.87,"end":1744.03,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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resolution, and we welcome its adoption.","start":1871.23,"end":1875.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CANS","start":1871.23,"end":1871.59},{"text":"joined","start":1871.59,"end":1871.79},{"text":"consensus","start":1871.79,"end":1872.43},{"text":"on","start":1872.43,"end":1872.51},{"text":"this","start":1872.51,"end":1872.71},{"text":"resolution,","start":1872.71,"end":1873.47},{"text":"and","start":1873.79,"end":1873.95},{"text":"we","start":1873.95,"end":1874.03},{"text":"welcome","start":1874.03,"end":1874.43},{"text":"its","start":1874.43,"end":1874.55},{"text":"adoption.","start":1874.55,"end":1875.23}]},{"text":"We support the objective of ensuring that graduation from the least developed country category is sustainable, durable, and conducive to continued development gains.","start":1876.03,"end":1885.87,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for 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They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1886.67,"end":1886.75},{"text":"that","start":1886.75,"end":1886.99},{"text":"regard,","start":1886.99,"end":1887.47},{"text":"we","start":1887.47,"end":1887.55},{"text":"support","start":1887.55,"end":1887.95},{"text":"the","start":1887.95,"end":1888.07},{"text":"efforts","start":1888.07,"end":1888.43},{"text":"of","start":1888.43,"end":1888.51},{"text":"both","start":1888.51,"end":1888.67},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1888.67,"end":1889.47},{"text":"and","start":1889.55,"end":1889.79},{"text":"Nepal","start":1889.79,"end":1890.27},{"text":"to","start":1890.27,"end":1890.39},{"text":"advance","start":1890.39,"end":1890.79},{"text":"their","start":1890.79,"end":1890.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":1890.91,"end":1891.47},{"text":"development","start":1891.47,"end":1891.91},{"text":"objectives","start":1891.91,"end":1892.67},{"text":"and","start":1892.99,"end":1893.15},{"text":"to","start":1893.15,"end":1893.23},{"text":"prepare","start":1893.23,"end":1893.63},{"text":"for","start":1893.63,"end":1893.83},{"text":"a","start":1893.83,"end":1893.87},{"text":"smooth","start":1893.87,"end":1894.19},{"text":"transition","start":1894.19,"end":1894.91},{"text":"from","start":1895.27,"end":1895.47},{"text":"LDC","start":1895.47,"end":1895.95},{"text":"status","start":1895.95,"end":1896.59},{"text":"in","start":1896.59,"end":1896.79},{"text":"2029.","start":1896.79,"end":1897.71}]},{"text":"At the same time, we note the conclusions of the Committee for Development Policy.","start":1898.75,"end":1902.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1898.75,"end":1898.87},{"text":"the","start":1898.87,"end":1898.95},{"text":"same","start":1898.95,"end":1899.23},{"text":"time,","start":1899.23,"end":1899.71},{"text":"we","start":1899.71,"end":1899.95},{"text":"note","start":1899.95,"end":1900.15},{"text":"the","start":1900.15,"end":1900.27},{"text":"conclusions","start":1900.27,"end":1900.87},{"text":"of","start":1900.87,"end":1900.95},{"text":"the","start":1900.95,"end":1901.07},{"text":"Committee","start":1901.07,"end":1901.39},{"text":"for","start":1901.39,"end":1901.51},{"text":"Development","start":1901.51,"end":1901.95},{"text":"Policy.","start":1901.95,"end":1902.59}]},{"text":"that the extensions granted by this resolution are linked to specific expectations.","start":1903.15,"end":1907.39,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":1903.15,"end":1903.31},{"text":"the","start":1903.31,"end":1903.39},{"text":"extensions","start":1903.39,"end":1903.95},{"text":"granted","start":1903.95,"end":1904.35},{"text":"by","start":1904.35,"end":1904.47},{"text":"this","start":1904.47,"end":1904.67},{"text":"resolution","start":1904.67,"end":1905.19},{"text":"are","start":1905.19,"end":1905.31},{"text":"linked","start":1905.31,"end":1905.79},{"text":"to","start":1905.79,"end":1905.87},{"text":"specific","start":1905.87,"end":1906.43},{"text":"expectations.","start":1906.43,"end":1907.39}]},{"text":"For Bangladesh, the Committee emphasized the importance of making significant progress on domestic reforms to address persistent structural vulnerabilities and stressed that an extension should serve as a catalyst for reform.","start":1908.27,"end":1921.39,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1908.27,"end":1908.43},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":1908.43,"end":1908.99},{"text":"the","start":1908.99,"end":1909.11},{"text":"Committee","start":1909.11,"end":1909.43},{"text":"emphasized","start":1909.43,"end":1910.15},{"text":"the","start":1910.15,"end":1910.23},{"text":"importance","start":1910.23,"end":1910.67},{"text":"of","start":1910.67,"end":1910.75},{"text":"making","start":1910.75,"end":1911.11},{"text":"significant","start":1911.11,"end":1911.71},{"text":"progress","start":1911.71,"end":1912.27},{"text":"on","start":1912.27,"end":1912.35},{"text":"domestic","start":1912.35,"end":1912.83},{"text":"reforms","start":1912.83,"end":1913.47},{"text":"to","start":1913.79,"end":1913.91},{"text":"address","start":1913.91,"end":1914.27},{"text":"persistent","start":1914.27,"end":1914.79},{"text":"structural","start":1914.79,"end":1915.23},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1915.23,"end":1916.11},{"text":"and","start":1916.51,"end":1916.71},{"text":"stressed","start":1916.71,"end":1917.23},{"text":"that","start":1917.23,"end":1917.47},{"text":"an","start":1917.47,"end":1917.55},{"text":"extension","start":1917.55,"end":1918.35},{"text":"should","start":1918.83,"end":1919.15},{"text":"serve","start":1919.15,"end":1919.63},{"text":"as","start":1919.63,"end":1919.79},{"text":"a","start":1919.79,"end":1919.87},{"text":"catalyst","start":1919.87,"end":1920.51},{"text":"for","start":1920.59,"end":1920.87},{"text":"reform.","start":1920.87,"end":1921.39}]},{"text":"For Nepal, the Committee highlighted the importance of developing and implementing a clear and time-bound plan to adjust and reprioritize its smooth transition strategy.","start":1922.51,"end":1932.35,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1922.51,"end":1922.75},{"text":"Nepal,","start":1922.75,"end":1923.15},{"text":"the","start":1923.15,"end":1923.23},{"text":"Committee","start":1923.23,"end":1923.59},{"text":"highlighted","start":1923.59,"end":1924.07},{"text":"the","start":1924.07,"end":1924.15},{"text":"importance","start":1924.15,"end":1924.59},{"text":"of","start":1924.59,"end":1924.67},{"text":"developing","start":1924.67,"end":1925.47},{"text":"and","start":1925.55,"end":1925.71},{"text":"implementing","start":1925.71,"end":1926.31},{"text":"a","start":1926.31,"end":1926.35},{"text":"clear","start":1926.35,"end":1926.91},{"text":"and","start":1926.99,"end":1927.23},{"text":"time-bound","start":1927.23,"end":1927.79},{"text":"plan","start":1927.79,"end":1928.19},{"text":"to","start":1928.19,"end":1928.35},{"text":"adjust","start":1928.35,"end":1928.91},{"text":"and","start":1929.23,"end":1929.43},{"text":"reprioritize","start":1929.43,"end":1930.43},{"text":"its","start":1930.67,"end":1930.87},{"text":"smooth","start":1930.87,"end":1931.15},{"text":"transition","start":1931.15,"end":1931.71},{"text":"strategy.","start":1931.71,"end":1932.35}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage both countries to make full use of the additional preparatory period to advance domestic reforms, strengthen implementation of their smooth transition strategies, and maintain regular reporting on progress consistent with the provisions of the resolution.","start":1933.43,"end":1948.95,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1933.43,"end":1933.59},{"text":"therefore","start":1933.59,"end":1933.91},{"text":"encourage","start":1933.91,"end":1934.31},{"text":"both","start":1934.31,"end":1934.63},{"text":"countries","start":1934.63,"end":1935.07},{"text":"to","start":1935.07,"end":1935.15},{"text":"make","start":1935.15,"end":1935.35},{"text":"full","start":1935.35,"end":1935.59},{"text":"use","start":1935.59,"end":1935.91},{"text":"of","start":1935.95,"end":1936.07},{"text":"the","start":1936.07,"end":1936.15},{"text":"additional","start":1936.15,"end":1936.55},{"text":"preparatory","start":1936.55,"end":1937.15},{"text":"period","start":1937.15,"end":1937.75},{"text":"to","start":1938.07,"end":1938.23},{"text":"advance","start":1938.23,"end":1938.63},{"text":"domestic","start":1938.63,"end":1939.07},{"text":"reforms,","start":1939.07,"end":1939.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":1940.23,"end":1940.71},{"text":"implementation","start":1940.71,"end":1941.39},{"text":"of","start":1941.39,"end":1941.47},{"text":"their","start":1941.47,"end":1941.59},{"text":"smooth","start":1941.59,"end":1941.95},{"text":"transition","start":1941.95,"end":1942.43},{"text":"strategies,","start":1942.43,"end":1943.19},{"text":"and","start":1943.67,"end":1943.91},{"text":"maintain","start":1943.91,"end":1944.31},{"text":"regular","start":1944.31,"end":1944.71},{"text":"reporting","start":1944.71,"end":1945.11},{"text":"on","start":1945.11,"end":1945.19},{"text":"progress","start":1945.19,"end":1945.91},{"text":"consistent","start":1946.07,"end":1946.71},{"text":"with","start":1946.71,"end":1946.83},{"text":"the","start":1946.83,"end":1946.91},{"text":"provisions","start":1946.91,"end":1947.67},{"text":"of","start":1947.99,"end":1948.11},{"text":"the","start":1948.11,"end":1948.19},{"text":"resolution.","start":1948.19,"end":1948.95}]},{"text":"CAN stands ready alongside the wider international community and development partners to support Bangladesh and Nepal in these efforts.","start":1950.23,"end":1958.15,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"CAN","start":1950.23,"end":1950.59},{"text":"stands","start":1950.59,"end":1950.95},{"text":"ready","start":1950.95,"end":1951.35},{"text":"alongside","start":1951.35,"end":1952.03},{"text":"the","start":1952.03,"end":1952.15},{"text":"wider","start":1952.15,"end":1952.55},{"text":"international","start":1952.55,"end":1953.15},{"text":"community","start":1953.15,"end":1953.75},{"text":"and","start":1953.75,"end":1953.95},{"text":"development","start":1953.95,"end":1954.39},{"text":"partners","start":1954.39,"end":1954.95},{"text":"to","start":1955.19,"end":1955.31},{"text":"support","start":1955.31,"end":1955.91},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":1955.91,"end":1956.55},{"text":"and","start":1956.55,"end":1956.71},{"text":"Nepal","start":1956.71,"end":1957.19},{"text":"in","start":1957.27,"end":1957.47},{"text":"these","start":1957.47,"end":1957.67},{"text":"efforts.","start":1957.67,"end":1958.15}]},{"text":"We recognize that a successful graduation is a shared endeavor, requiring both strong national ownership and international support.","start":1959.03,"end":1967.91,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1959.03,"end":1959.19},{"text":"recognize","start":1959.19,"end":1959.83},{"text":"that","start":1959.83,"end":1959.99},{"text":"a","start":1959.99,"end":1960.03},{"text":"successful","start":1960.03,"end":1960.59},{"text":"graduation","start":1960.59,"end":1961.43},{"text":"is","start":1961.67,"end":1961.91},{"text":"a","start":1961.91,"end":1961.95},{"text":"shared","start":1961.95,"end":1962.35},{"text":"endeavor,","start":1962.35,"end":1962.95},{"text":"requiring","start":1963.43,"end":1964.07},{"text":"both","start":1964.07,"end":1964.23},{"text":"strong","start":1964.23,"end":1964.87},{"text":"national","start":1964.87,"end":1965.47},{"text":"ownership","start":1965.47,"end":1966.07},{"text":"and","start":1966.47,"end":1966.71},{"text":"international","start":1966.71,"end":1967.31},{"text":"support.","start":1967.31,"end":1967.91}]},{"text":"CANS also wishes to express our appreciation for the important technical work of the Committee for Development Policy.","start":1968.71,"end":1974.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CANS","start":1968.71,"end":1969.11},{"text":"also","start":1969.11,"end":1969.35},{"text":"wishes","start":1969.35,"end":1969.75},{"text":"to","start":1969.75,"end":1969.87},{"text":"express","start":1969.87,"end":1970.35},{"text":"our","start":1970.35,"end":1970.43},{"text":"appreciation","start":1970.43,"end":1971.19},{"text":"for","start":1971.19,"end":1971.35},{"text":"the","start":1971.35,"end":1971.43},{"text":"important","start":1971.43,"end":1971.87},{"text":"technical","start":1971.87,"end":1972.31},{"text":"work","start":1972.31,"end":1972.71},{"text":"of","start":1972.99,"end":1973.11},{"text":"the","start":1973.11,"end":1973.19},{"text":"Committee","start":1973.19,"end":1973.51},{"text":"for","start":1973.51,"end":1973.67},{"text":"Development","start":1973.67,"end":1974.11},{"text":"Policy.","start":1974.11,"end":1974.71}]},{"text":"Its independent assessments, monitoring, and policy advice are essential to maintaining the credibility, predictability, and integrity of the graduation process.","start":1975.27,"end":1984.79,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1975.27,"end":1975.47},{"text":"independent","start":1975.47,"end":1976.07},{"text":"assessments,","start":1976.07,"end":1976.79},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1977.03,"end":1977.83},{"text":"and","start":1978.07,"end":1978.23},{"text":"policy","start":1978.23,"end":1978.67},{"text":"advice","start":1978.67,"end":1979.11},{"text":"are","start":1979.11,"end":1979.31},{"text":"essential","start":1979.31,"end":1979.75},{"text":"to","start":1979.75,"end":1979.83},{"text":"maintaining","start":1979.83,"end":1980.39},{"text":"the","start":1980.39,"end":1980.47},{"text":"credibility,","start":1980.47,"end":1981.27},{"text":"predictability,","start":1981.55,"end":1982.47},{"text":"and","start":1982.71,"end":1982.87},{"text":"integrity","start":1982.87,"end":1983.39},{"text":"of","start":1983.39,"end":1983.47},{"text":"the","start":1983.47,"end":1983.55},{"text":"graduation","start":1983.55,"end":1984.11},{"text":"process.","start":1984.11,"end":1984.79}]},{"text":"while also supporting countries in achieving smooth and sustainable transitions out of the LDC category.","start":1985.23,"end":1991.27,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":1985.23,"end":1985.51},{"text":"also","start":1985.51,"end":1985.75},{"text":"supporting","start":1985.75,"end":1986.23},{"text":"countries","start":1986.23,"end":1986.75},{"text":"in","start":1986.75,"end":1986.87},{"text":"achieving","start":1986.87,"end":1987.27},{"text":"smooth","start":1987.27,"end":1987.75},{"text":"and","start":1987.83,"end":1988.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":1988.03,"end":1988.47},{"text":"transitions","start":1988.47,"end":1989.27},{"text":"out","start":1989.67,"end":1989.99},{"text":"of","start":1989.99,"end":1990.11},{"text":"the","start":1990.15,"end":1990.23},{"text":"LDC","start":1990.23,"end":1990.71},{"text":"category.","start":1990.71,"end":1991.27}]},{"text":"Lastly, CANS wishes to take this opportunity to express our sympathies to the people and government of Nepal following the devastating floods in late August.","start":1993.03,"end":2001.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":1993.03,"end":1993.59},{"text":"CANS","start":1993.59,"end":1993.99},{"text":"wishes","start":1993.99,"end":1994.23},{"text":"to","start":1994.23,"end":1994.43},{"text":"take","start":1994.43,"end":1994.55},{"text":"this","start":1994.55,"end":1994.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":1994.71,"end":1995.27},{"text":"to","start":1995.27,"end":1995.39},{"text":"express","start":1995.39,"end":1995.75},{"text":"our","start":1995.75,"end":1995.83},{"text":"sympathies","start":1995.83,"end":1996.63},{"text":"to","start":1996.95,"end":1997.03},{"text":"the","start":1997.03,"end":1997.15},{"text":"people","start":1997.15,"end":1997.59},{"text":"and","start":1997.59,"end":1997.79},{"text":"government","start":1997.79,"end":1998.19},{"text":"of","start":1998.19,"end":1998.31},{"text":"Nepal","start":1998.31,"end":1998.87},{"text":"following","start":1998.95,"end":1999.43},{"text":"the","start":1999.43,"end":1999.51},{"text":"devastating","start":1999.51,"end":2000.07},{"text":"floods","start":2000.07,"end":2000.55},{"text":"in","start":2000.55,"end":2000.71},{"text":"late","start":2000.71,"end":2000.95},{"text":"August.","start":2000.95,"end":2001.43}]},{"text":"We commend the efforts of all of those involved in relief and recovery efforts and reaffirm the importance of continued international support to strengthen resilience to disasters and climate-related challenges.","start":2002.07,"end":2014.95,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2002.07,"end":2002.31},{"text":"commend","start":2002.31,"end":2002.71},{"text":"the","start":2002.71,"end":2002.83},{"text":"efforts","start":2002.83,"end":2003.31},{"text":"of","start":2003.31,"end":2003.43},{"text":"all","start":2003.43,"end":2003.75},{"text":"of","start":2003.75,"end":2003.83},{"text":"those","start":2003.83,"end":2004.07},{"text":"involved","start":2004.07,"end":2004.55},{"text":"in","start":2004.55,"end":2004.63},{"text":"relief","start":2004.63,"end":2005.03},{"text":"and","start":2005.03,"end":2005.15},{"text":"recovery","start":2005.15,"end":2005.59},{"text":"efforts","start":2005.59,"end":2006.15},{"text":"and","start":2006.47,"end":2006.67},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2006.67,"end":2007.27},{"text":"the","start":2007.27,"end":2007.51},{"text":"importance","start":2007.99,"end":2008.71},{"text":"of","start":2008.75,"end":2008.87},{"text":"continued","start":2008.87,"end":2009.43},{"text":"international","start":2009.75,"end":2010.47},{"text":"support","start":2010.47,"end":2011.03},{"text":"to","start":2011.19,"end":2011.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":2011.31,"end":2011.75},{"text":"resilience","start":2011.75,"end":2012.31},{"text":"to","start":2012.31,"end":2012.43},{"text":"disasters","start":2012.43,"end":2013.11},{"text":"and","start":2013.35,"end":2013.51},{"text":"climate-related","start":2013.51,"end":2014.23},{"text":"challenges.","start":2014.23,"end":2014.95}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2015.35,"end":2016.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2015.35,"end":2015.59},{"text":"you,","start":2015.59,"end":2015.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":2015.67,"end":2015.95},{"text":"President.","start":2015.95,"end":2016.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":"CANZ","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2018.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=33:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Canada.","start":2018.23,"end":2020.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2018.23,"end":2018.47},{"text":"thank","start":2018.47,"end":2018.87},{"text":"the","start":2019.03,"end":2019.19},{"text":"representative","start":2019.19,"end":2019.79},{"text":"of","start":2019.79,"end":2019.91},{"text":"Canada.","start":2019.91,"end":2020.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of France.","start":2021.03,"end":2026.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2021.03,"end":2021.19},{"text":"now","start":2021.19,"end":2021.43},{"text":"give","start":2021.43,"end":2021.91},{"text":"the","start":2022.07,"end":2022.19},{"text":"floor","start":2022.55,"end":2023.03},{"text":"to","start":2023.03,"end":2023.23},{"text":"the","start":2023.83,"end":2024.03},{"text":"representative","start":2024.03,"end":2024.87},{"text":"of","start":2025.19,"end":2025.43},{"text":"France.","start":2025.51,"end":2026.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2030.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=33:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2030.95,"end":2031.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2030.95,"end":2031.23},{"text":"you,","start":2031.23,"end":2031.31},{"text":"President.","start":2031.31,"end":2031.99}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, France aligns itself fully with the statement of the European Union, and we welcome the adoption by consensus of the resolution.","start":2032.23,"end":2041.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":2032.23,"end":2032.55},{"text":"and","start":2032.55,"end":2032.67},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2032.67,"end":2033.35},{"text":"France","start":2034.23,"end":2034.71},{"text":"aligns","start":2034.71,"end":2035.11},{"text":"itself","start":2035.11,"end":2035.87},{"text":"fully","start":2035.87,"end":2036.15},{"text":"with","start":2036.15,"end":2036.35},{"text":"the","start":2036.35,"end":2036.47},{"text":"statement","start":2036.47,"end":2036.91},{"text":"of","start":2036.91,"end":2037.03},{"text":"the","start":2037.03,"end":2037.11},{"text":"European","start":2037.11,"end":2037.59},{"text":"Union,","start":2037.59,"end":2038.15},{"text":"and","start":2038.63,"end":2038.79},{"text":"we","start":2038.79,"end":2038.95},{"text":"welcome","start":2038.95,"end":2039.35},{"text":"the","start":2039.35,"end":2039.43},{"text":"adoption","start":2039.43,"end":2039.83},{"text":"by","start":2039.83,"end":2040.07},{"text":"consensus","start":2040.07,"end":2040.75},{"text":"of","start":2040.75,"end":2040.83},{"text":"the","start":2040.83,"end":2040.95},{"text":"resolution.","start":2040.95,"end":2041.75}]},{"text":"We express our full solidarity with these two countries in the wake of recent events that deeply affected their populations and their economies, in particular Nepal and the terrible disaster that afflicted the country at the end of August.","start":2043.03,"end":2059.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2043.03,"end":2043.23},{"text":"express","start":2043.23,"end":2043.67},{"text":"our","start":2043.67,"end":2043.79},{"text":"full","start":2043.79,"end":2044.07},{"text":"solidarity","start":2044.07,"end":2044.95},{"text":"with","start":2044.95,"end":2045.23},{"text":"these","start":2045.23,"end":2045.43},{"text":"two","start":2045.43,"end":2045.99},{"text":"countries","start":2045.99,"end":2046.71},{"text":"in","start":2046.71,"end":2046.83},{"text":"the","start":2046.83,"end":2046.95},{"text":"wake","start":2046.95,"end":2047.27},{"text":"of","start":2047.27,"end":2047.51},{"text":"recent","start":2047.51,"end":2048.07},{"text":"events","start":2048.07,"end":2048.63},{"text":"that","start":2048.63,"end":2048.91},{"text":"deeply","start":2048.91,"end":2049.27},{"text":"affected","start":2049.27,"end":2049.91},{"text":"their","start":2049.91,"end":2050.07},{"text":"populations","start":2050.07,"end":2050.87},{"text":"and","start":2050.87,"end":2050.99},{"text":"their","start":2050.99,"end":2051.27},{"text":"economies,","start":2051.27,"end":2052.07},{"text":"in","start":2052.63,"end":2052.87},{"text":"particular","start":2052.87,"end":2053.59},{"text":"Nepal","start":2053.83,"end":2054.51},{"text":"and","start":2054.51,"end":2054.71},{"text":"the","start":2054.71,"end":2054.79},{"text":"terrible","start":2054.79,"end":2055.23},{"text":"disaster","start":2055.23,"end":2055.91},{"text":"that","start":2055.91,"end":2056.23},{"text":"afflicted","start":2056.79,"end":2057.35},{"text":"the","start":2057.35,"end":2057.51},{"text":"country","start":2057.51,"end":2057.83},{"text":"at","start":2057.83,"end":2057.91},{"text":"the","start":2057.91,"end":2058.03},{"text":"end","start":2058.03,"end":2058.27},{"text":"of","start":2058.27,"end":2058.39},{"text":"August.","start":2058.59,"end":2059.19}]},{"text":"France provided humanitarian support, and we will continue to mobilize and liaise with the authorities in that country.","start":2059.95,"end":2067.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2059.95,"end":2060.35},{"text":"provided","start":2060.35,"end":2060.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2060.79,"end":2061.47},{"text":"support,","start":2061.47,"end":2061.99},{"text":"and","start":2061.99,"end":2062.11},{"text":"we","start":2062.11,"end":2062.19},{"text":"will","start":2062.19,"end":2062.31},{"text":"continue","start":2062.31,"end":2063.31},{"text":"to","start":2063.31,"end":2063.39},{"text":"mobilize","start":2063.47,"end":2064.35},{"text":"and","start":2064.35,"end":2064.75},{"text":"liaise","start":2064.91,"end":2065.31},{"text":"with","start":2065.31,"end":2065.51},{"text":"the","start":2065.51,"end":2065.59},{"text":"authorities","start":2065.63,"end":2066.51},{"text":"in","start":2066.51,"end":2066.83},{"text":"that","start":2066.83,"end":2067.15},{"text":"country.","start":2067.15,"end":2067.79}]},{"text":"These natural disasters remind us of the importance of strong international cooperation to deal with these disasters.","start":2068.27,"end":2075.79,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2068.27,"end":2068.75},{"text":"natural","start":2069.07,"end":2069.63},{"text":"disasters","start":2069.63,"end":2070.35},{"text":"remind","start":2070.35,"end":2070.91},{"text":"us","start":2070.91,"end":2071.07},{"text":"of","start":2071.07,"end":2071.15},{"text":"the","start":2071.15,"end":2071.27},{"text":"importance","start":2071.27,"end":2071.91},{"text":"of","start":2071.91,"end":2072.03},{"text":"strong","start":2072.03,"end":2072.59},{"text":"international","start":2072.59,"end":2073.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":2073.31,"end":2074.03},{"text":"to","start":2074.03,"end":2074.11},{"text":"deal","start":2074.11,"end":2074.35},{"text":"with","start":2074.35,"end":2074.71},{"text":"these","start":2074.71,"end":2074.91},{"text":"disasters.","start":2074.91,"end":2075.79}]},{"text":"For Bangladesh, we're talking about exogenous shocks, in particular the price of raw materials, which have massively affected that country's economy.","start":2077.07,"end":2089.59,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2077.07,"end":2077.51},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":2077.51,"end":2078.19},{"text":"we're","start":2078.19,"end":2078.39},{"text":"talking","start":2078.39,"end":2078.75},{"text":"about","start":2078.75,"end":2079.39},{"text":"exogenous","start":2079.71,"end":2080.59},{"text":"shocks,","start":2080.59,"end":2081.39},{"text":"in","start":2081.63,"end":2081.71},{"text":"particular","start":2081.71,"end":2082.51},{"text":"the","start":2082.51,"end":2082.79},{"text":"price","start":2082.83,"end":2083.47},{"text":"of","start":2083.47,"end":2083.95},{"text":"raw","start":2084.35,"end":2084.51},{"text":"materials,","start":2084.51,"end":2085.23},{"text":"which","start":2085.23,"end":2085.47},{"text":"have","start":2085.47,"end":2085.95},{"text":"massively","start":2086.27,"end":2086.79},{"text":"affected","start":2086.79,"end":2087.55},{"text":"that","start":2088.11,"end":2088.39},{"text":"country's","start":2088.39,"end":2088.91},{"text":"economy.","start":2088.91,"end":2089.59}]},{"text":"We need to have a clear horizon for the graduation process and to bear in mind the situation affecting both countries.","start":2090.39,"end":2098.95,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2090.39,"end":2090.59},{"text":"need","start":2090.59,"end":2090.83},{"text":"to","start":2090.83,"end":2090.91},{"text":"have","start":2090.91,"end":2091.27},{"text":"a","start":2091.43,"end":2091.47},{"text":"clear","start":2091.47,"end":2091.99},{"text":"horizon","start":2092.39,"end":2093.19},{"text":"for","start":2093.19,"end":2093.47},{"text":"the","start":2093.47,"end":2093.63},{"text":"graduation","start":2093.67,"end":2094.31},{"text":"process","start":2094.31,"end":2094.87},{"text":"and","start":2094.87,"end":2095.15},{"text":"to","start":2095.15,"end":2095.31},{"text":"bear","start":2095.31,"end":2095.55},{"text":"in","start":2095.55,"end":2095.67},{"text":"mind","start":2095.67,"end":2096.11},{"text":"the","start":2096.11,"end":2096.27},{"text":"situation","start":2096.27,"end":2097.19},{"text":"affecting","start":2097.43,"end":2097.99},{"text":"both","start":2097.99,"end":2098.23},{"text":"countries.","start":2098.23,"end":2098.95}]},{"text":"President, the eradication of poverty is undoubtedly the most important challenge contained within the SDGs, and multilateral action must be able to provide an effective response to that, because we have a collective responsibility to work for a more effective development system that is more strategic in the allocation of concessional resources to countries and the most vulnerable people.","start":2099.19,"end":2122.19,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2099.19,"end":2099.67},{"text":"the","start":2099.67,"end":2099.79},{"text":"eradication","start":2099.79,"end":2100.43},{"text":"of","start":2100.43,"end":2100.55},{"text":"poverty","start":2100.55,"end":2101.35},{"text":"is","start":2101.35,"end":2101.75},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":2101.83,"end":2102.47},{"text":"the","start":2102.47,"end":2102.55},{"text":"most","start":2102.55,"end":2102.83},{"text":"important","start":2102.83,"end":2103.31},{"text":"challenge","start":2103.31,"end":2103.99},{"text":"contained","start":2104.59,"end":2105.07},{"text":"within","start":2105.07,"end":2105.47},{"text":"the","start":2105.47,"end":2105.59},{"text":"SDGs,","start":2105.63,"end":2106.55},{"text":"and","start":2106.55,"end":2106.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":2106.67,"end":2107.31},{"text":"action","start":2107.31,"end":2107.63},{"text":"must","start":2107.63,"end":2107.79},{"text":"be","start":2107.79,"end":2107.91},{"text":"able","start":2107.91,"end":2108.07},{"text":"to","start":2108.07,"end":2108.15},{"text":"provide","start":2108.15,"end":2108.47},{"text":"an","start":2108.47,"end":2108.59},{"text":"effective","start":2108.59,"end":2109.07},{"text":"response","start":2109.07,"end":2109.71},{"text":"to","start":2109.71,"end":2109.83},{"text":"that,","start":2109.83,"end":2110.19},{"text":"because","start":2110.43,"end":2110.75},{"text":"we","start":2110.75,"end":2110.83},{"text":"have","start":2110.83,"end":2111.07},{"text":"a","start":2111.07,"end":2111.11},{"text":"collective","start":2111.11,"end":2111.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":2111.71,"end":2112.91},{"text":"to","start":2112.91,"end":2113.07},{"text":"work","start":2113.07,"end":2113.55},{"text":"for","start":2113.55,"end":2113.83},{"text":"a","start":2113.83,"end":2113.87},{"text":"more","start":2113.87,"end":2114.11},{"text":"effective","start":2114.11,"end":2114.99},{"text":"development","start":2115.31,"end":2115.91},{"text":"system","start":2115.91,"end":2116.43},{"text":"that","start":2116.51,"end":2116.67},{"text":"is","start":2116.67,"end":2116.83},{"text":"more","start":2116.83,"end":2116.99},{"text":"strategic","start":2116.99,"end":2117.63},{"text":"in","start":2117.63,"end":2117.75},{"text":"the","start":2117.75,"end":2117.83},{"text":"allocation","start":2117.83,"end":2118.67},{"text":"of","start":2118.67,"end":2118.79},{"text":"concessional","start":2118.79,"end":2119.31},{"text":"resources","start":2119.31,"end":2119.87},{"text":"to","start":2119.87,"end":2120.19},{"text":"countries","start":2120.19,"end":2120.91},{"text":"and","start":2120.91,"end":2121.03},{"text":"the","start":2121.03,"end":2121.11},{"text":"most","start":2121.11,"end":2121.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2121.31,"end":2121.71},{"text":"people.","start":2121.71,"end":2122.19}]},{"text":"France wishes to recall the importance of the graduation process and for countries to move on from the LDC category.","start":2123.31,"end":2134.11,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2123.31,"end":2123.71},{"text":"wishes","start":2123.71,"end":2124.03},{"text":"to","start":2124.03,"end":2124.15},{"text":"recall","start":2124.15,"end":2124.59},{"text":"the","start":2124.59,"end":2124.71},{"text":"importance","start":2124.71,"end":2125.31},{"text":"of","start":2125.31,"end":2125.43},{"text":"the","start":2125.43,"end":2125.55},{"text":"graduation","start":2125.55,"end":2126.27},{"text":"process","start":2126.27,"end":2126.99},{"text":"and","start":2127.31,"end":2127.71},{"text":"for","start":2129.47,"end":2129.63},{"text":"countries","start":2129.63,"end":2130.03},{"text":"to","start":2130.03,"end":2130.23},{"text":"move","start":2130.23,"end":2130.63},{"text":"on","start":2131.55,"end":2131.87},{"text":"from","start":2131.87,"end":2132.11},{"text":"the","start":2132.27,"end":2132.43},{"text":"LDC","start":2132.51,"end":2133.31},{"text":"category.","start":2133.31,"end":2134.11}]},{"text":"We therefore believe that it's important to give these countries the time to respond to the recommendations from the Development Policy Committee with the support of the international community.","start":2135.51,"end":2146.87,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2135.51,"end":2135.75},{"text":"therefore","start":2135.75,"end":2136.31},{"text":"believe","start":2137.27,"end":2137.83},{"text":"that","start":2137.83,"end":2137.95},{"text":"it's","start":2137.95,"end":2138.19},{"text":"important","start":2138.19,"end":2138.83},{"text":"to","start":2138.83,"end":2138.95},{"text":"give","start":2138.95,"end":2139.19},{"text":"these","start":2139.19,"end":2139.43},{"text":"countries","start":2139.43,"end":2139.99},{"text":"the","start":2139.99,"end":2140.15},{"text":"time","start":2140.15,"end":2140.55},{"text":"to","start":2140.55,"end":2140.75},{"text":"respond","start":2140.75,"end":2141.59},{"text":"to","start":2141.59,"end":2141.99},{"text":"the","start":2141.99,"end":2142.11},{"text":"recommendations","start":2142.15,"end":2143.11},{"text":"from","start":2143.11,"end":2143.35},{"text":"the","start":2143.35,"end":2143.47},{"text":"Development","start":2143.47,"end":2144.23},{"text":"Policy","start":2144.31,"end":2144.71},{"text":"Committee","start":2144.71,"end":2145.11},{"text":"with","start":2145.11,"end":2145.23},{"text":"the","start":2145.23,"end":2145.31},{"text":"support","start":2145.31,"end":2145.67},{"text":"of","start":2145.67,"end":2145.75},{"text":"the","start":2145.75,"end":2145.83},{"text":"international","start":2145.83,"end":2146.31},{"text":"community.","start":2146.31,"end":2146.87}]},{"text":"This means drafting an economic transition program so that the countries can deal with their vulnerabilities and increase their ability to respond to exogenous macroeconomic shocks.","start":2147.67,"end":2159.03,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2147.67,"end":2147.99},{"text":"means","start":2147.99,"end":2148.47},{"text":"drafting","start":2148.47,"end":2149.11},{"text":"an","start":2149.11,"end":2149.27},{"text":"economic","start":2149.31,"end":2149.75},{"text":"transition","start":2149.75,"end":2150.47},{"text":"program","start":2150.47,"end":2151.11},{"text":"so","start":2151.35,"end":2151.59},{"text":"that","start":2151.59,"end":2151.75},{"text":"the","start":2151.75,"end":2151.91},{"text":"countries","start":2151.91,"end":2152.63},{"text":"can","start":2152.63,"end":2153.03},{"text":"deal","start":2153.03,"end":2153.35},{"text":"with","start":2153.35,"end":2153.63},{"text":"their","start":2153.63,"end":2153.75},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":2153.75,"end":2154.63},{"text":"and","start":2154.63,"end":2154.95},{"text":"increase","start":2154.95,"end":2155.39},{"text":"their","start":2155.39,"end":2155.55},{"text":"ability","start":2155.55,"end":2156.07},{"text":"to","start":2156.07,"end":2156.15},{"text":"respond","start":2156.15,"end":2156.67},{"text":"to","start":2156.67,"end":2156.79},{"text":"exogenous","start":2156.79,"end":2157.35},{"text":"macroeconomic","start":2157.35,"end":2158.15},{"text":"shocks.","start":2158.47,"end":2159.03}]},{"text":"That's for Nepal.","start":2159.07,"end":2159.99,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2159.07,"end":2159.39},{"text":"for","start":2159.39,"end":2159.51},{"text":"Nepal.","start":2159.51,"end":2159.99}]},{"text":"For Bangladesh, it has to carry out the necessary reforms.","start":2160.15,"end":2163.83,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2160.15,"end":2160.31},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":2160.31,"end":2161.11},{"text":"it","start":2161.43,"end":2161.59},{"text":"has","start":2161.59,"end":2161.75},{"text":"to","start":2161.75,"end":2161.91},{"text":"carry","start":2161.91,"end":2162.23},{"text":"out","start":2162.23,"end":2162.35},{"text":"the","start":2162.35,"end":2162.43},{"text":"necessary","start":2162.43,"end":2162.95},{"text":"reforms.","start":2162.95,"end":2163.83}]},{"text":"to improve its competitiveness so as to enhance its economic sovereignty and its resilience.","start":2164.35,"end":2171.47,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2164.35,"end":2164.59},{"text":"improve","start":2164.59,"end":2165.31},{"text":"its","start":2165.39,"end":2165.71},{"text":"competitiveness","start":2165.71,"end":2166.95},{"text":"so","start":2166.95,"end":2167.11},{"text":"as","start":2167.11,"end":2167.23},{"text":"to","start":2167.23,"end":2167.47},{"text":"enhance","start":2167.55,"end":2168.35},{"text":"its","start":2168.43,"end":2168.91},{"text":"economic","start":2169.31,"end":2169.75},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2169.75,"end":2170.27},{"text":"and","start":2170.27,"end":2170.43},{"text":"its","start":2170.43,"end":2170.59},{"text":"resilience.","start":2170.59,"end":2171.47}]},{"text":"France welcomes this decision for an extension which would allow Bangladesh to implement reforms to diversify its economy.","start":2172.83,"end":2181.71,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2172.83,"end":2173.71},{"text":"welcomes","start":2174.27,"end":2174.91},{"text":"this","start":2174.91,"end":2175.19},{"text":"decision","start":2175.19,"end":2175.55},{"text":"for","start":2175.55,"end":2175.71},{"text":"an","start":2175.71,"end":2175.79},{"text":"extension","start":2175.79,"end":2176.23},{"text":"which","start":2176.23,"end":2176.39},{"text":"would","start":2176.39,"end":2176.51},{"text":"allow","start":2176.51,"end":2176.67},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":2176.67,"end":2177.23},{"text":"to","start":2177.23,"end":2177.39},{"text":"implement","start":2177.79,"end":2178.43},{"text":"reforms","start":2178.67,"end":2179.55},{"text":"to","start":2179.55,"end":2179.87},{"text":"diversify","start":2179.95,"end":2180.91},{"text":"its","start":2180.91,"end":2181.15},{"text":"economy.","start":2181.15,"end":2181.71}]},{"text":"It is critical that these responsibilities be fulfilled by Bangladesh.","start":2183.87,"end":2190.75,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2183.87,"end":2184.19},{"text":"is","start":2184.19,"end":2184.43},{"text":"critical","start":2184.43,"end":2185.31},{"text":"that","start":2185.39,"end":2185.95},{"text":"these","start":2186.03,"end":2186.59},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2186.59,"end":2187.71},{"text":"be","start":2187.95,"end":2188.35},{"text":"fulfilled","start":2188.43,"end":2189.47},{"text":"by","start":2189.87,"end":2190.11},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":2190.11,"end":2190.75}]},{"text":"These are major challenges.","start":2190.83,"end":2192.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2190.83,"end":2191.15},{"text":"are","start":2191.15,"end":2191.23},{"text":"major","start":2191.23,"end":2191.71},{"text":"challenges.","start":2191.71,"end":2192.43}]},{"text":"But these are critical to ensure we are successful in the fight against poverty.","start":2192.87,"end":2197.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2192.87,"end":2193.27},{"text":"these","start":2193.27,"end":2193.59},{"text":"are","start":2193.59,"end":2193.71},{"text":"critical","start":2193.71,"end":2194.55},{"text":"to","start":2194.95,"end":2195.43},{"text":"ensure","start":2195.67,"end":2196.15},{"text":"we","start":2196.15,"end":2196.31},{"text":"are","start":2196.31,"end":2196.39},{"text":"successful","start":2196.39,"end":2196.83},{"text":"in","start":2196.83,"end":2196.91},{"text":"the","start":2196.91,"end":2196.99},{"text":"fight","start":2196.99,"end":2197.11},{"text":"against","start":2197.11,"end":2197.35},{"text":"poverty.","start":2197.35,"end":2197.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2197.83,"end":2198.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2197.83,"end":2197.91},{"text":"thank","start":2197.91,"end":2198.23},{"text":"you.","start":2198.23,"end":2198.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2200.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=36:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of France.","start":2200.23,"end":2203.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2200.23,"end":2200.39},{"text":"thank","start":2200.39,"end":2200.79},{"text":"the","start":2201.19,"end":2201.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":2201.43,"end":2202.15},{"text":"representative","start":2202.31,"end":2203.11},{"text":"of","start":2203.11,"end":2203.23},{"text":"France.","start":2203.23,"end":2203.91}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in the explanation of vote after the vote.","start":2204.63,"end":2209.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2204.63,"end":2204.79},{"text":"have","start":2204.79,"end":2205.03},{"text":"heard","start":2205.03,"end":2205.35},{"text":"the","start":2205.35,"end":2205.43},{"text":"last","start":2205.43,"end":2205.83},{"text":"speaker","start":2205.83,"end":2206.55},{"text":"in","start":2206.71,"end":2206.87},{"text":"the","start":2206.87,"end":2206.99},{"text":"explanation","start":2206.99,"end":2207.63},{"text":"of","start":2207.63,"end":2207.79},{"text":"vote","start":2207.79,"end":2208.15},{"text":"after","start":2208.67,"end":2208.95},{"text":"the","start":2208.95,"end":2209.07},{"text":"vote.","start":2209.07,"end":2209.35}]},{"text":"I will now make a statement as the President of the General Assembly.","start":2212.39,"end":2215.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2212.39,"end":2212.63},{"text":"will","start":2212.63,"end":2212.79},{"text":"now","start":2212.79,"end":2213.03},{"text":"make","start":2213.03,"end":2213.31},{"text":"a","start":2213.31,"end":2213.35},{"text":"statement","start":2213.35,"end":2213.99},{"text":"as","start":2213.99,"end":2214.11},{"text":"the","start":2214.11,"end":2214.23},{"text":"President","start":2214.23,"end":2214.71},{"text":"of","start":2214.71,"end":2214.79},{"text":"the","start":2214.79,"end":2214.91},{"text":"General","start":2214.91,"end":2215.19},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2215.19,"end":2215.59}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, graduation from the least developed country category marks a profound achievement for the graduating countries.","start":2216.71,"end":2227.47,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2216.71,"end":2217.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":2217.75,"end":2218.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":2218.39,"end":2218.95},{"text":"graduation","start":2219.99,"end":2220.71},{"text":"from","start":2220.71,"end":2220.91},{"text":"the","start":2220.91,"end":2221.03},{"text":"least","start":2221.03,"end":2221.31},{"text":"developed","start":2221.31,"end":2221.75},{"text":"country","start":2221.75,"end":2222.39},{"text":"category","start":2223.07,"end":2223.71},{"text":"marks","start":2223.71,"end":2224.03},{"text":"a","start":2224.03,"end":2224.11},{"text":"profound","start":2224.11,"end":2224.67},{"text":"achievement","start":2224.67,"end":2225.35},{"text":"for","start":2225.63,"end":2225.87},{"text":"the","start":2225.87,"end":2225.99},{"text":"graduating","start":2226.19,"end":2226.99},{"text":"countries.","start":2226.99,"end":2227.47}]},{"text":"But graduation is more than recognition of such achievement.","start":2228.03,"end":2231.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2228.03,"end":2228.27},{"text":"graduation","start":2228.27,"end":2228.83},{"text":"is","start":2228.83,"end":2228.99},{"text":"more","start":2228.99,"end":2229.31},{"text":"than","start":2229.31,"end":2229.47},{"text":"recognition","start":2229.47,"end":2230.11},{"text":"of","start":2230.11,"end":2230.19},{"text":"such","start":2230.19,"end":2230.43},{"text":"achievement.","start":2230.43,"end":2231.07}]},{"text":"It carries economic, financial, and development consequences.","start":2231.31,"end":2235.15,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2231.31,"end":2231.55},{"text":"carries","start":2231.55,"end":2231.99},{"text":"economic,","start":2231.99,"end":2232.51},{"text":"financial,","start":2232.51,"end":2233.23},{"text":"and","start":2233.47,"end":2233.67},{"text":"development","start":2233.67,"end":2234.19},{"text":"consequences.","start":2234.19,"end":2235.15}]},{"text":"Success is not simply crossing a threshold.","start":2235.39,"end":2237.99,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Success","start":2235.39,"end":2236.03},{"text":"is","start":2236.03,"end":2236.27},{"text":"not","start":2236.27,"end":2236.43},{"text":"simply","start":2236.43,"end":2236.91},{"text":"crossing","start":2236.91,"end":2237.39},{"text":"a","start":2237.39,"end":2237.43},{"text":"threshold.","start":2237.43,"end":2237.99}]},{"text":"It is sustaining progress beyond it.","start":2238.67,"end":2241.31,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2238.67,"end":2238.83},{"text":"is","start":2238.83,"end":2238.99},{"text":"sustaining","start":2238.99,"end":2239.79},{"text":"progress","start":2239.79,"end":2240.35},{"text":"beyond","start":2240.59,"end":2241.15},{"text":"it.","start":2241.15,"end":2241.31}]},{"text":"Graduation must advance development, not disrupt the plans, programs, and projects that sustains it.","start":2242.03,"end":2248.75,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Graduation","start":2242.03,"end":2242.67},{"text":"must","start":2242.67,"end":2243.07},{"text":"advance","start":2243.15,"end":2243.71},{"text":"development,","start":2243.71,"end":2244.35},{"text":"not","start":2244.43,"end":2244.67},{"text":"disrupt","start":2244.67,"end":2245.15},{"text":"the","start":2245.15,"end":2245.31},{"text":"plans,","start":2245.31,"end":2245.95},{"text":"programs,","start":2246.19,"end":2246.79},{"text":"and","start":2246.79,"end":2246.95},{"text":"projects","start":2246.95,"end":2247.55},{"text":"that","start":2247.71,"end":2247.95},{"text":"sustains","start":2247.95,"end":2248.51},{"text":"it.","start":2248.51,"end":2248.75}]},{"text":"Excellencies, today's consensus decision by the General Assembly responds to the exceptional circumstances related to ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, disruptions to energy supplies and supply chains, global trade uncertainty, and persistent structural vulnerabilities.","start":2250.35,"end":2269.83,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2250.35,"end":2251.07},{"text":"today's","start":2251.07,"end":2251.47},{"text":"consensus","start":2251.47,"end":2252.19},{"text":"decision","start":2252.35,"end":2253.15},{"text":"by","start":2253.63,"end":2253.87},{"text":"the","start":2253.87,"end":2254.03},{"text":"General","start":2254.03,"end":2254.35},{"text":"Assembly","start":2254.35,"end":2254.75},{"text":"responds","start":2254.75,"end":2255.47},{"text":"to","start":2255.47,"end":2255.63},{"text":"the","start":2255.63,"end":2255.75},{"text":"exceptional","start":2255.75,"end":2256.35},{"text":"circumstances","start":2256.35,"end":2257.31},{"text":"related","start":2257.47,"end":2258.31},{"text":"to","start":2258.31,"end":2258.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":2258.39,"end":2259.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":2259.47,"end":2260.03},{"text":"in","start":2260.03,"end":2260.11},{"text":"the","start":2260.11,"end":2260.23},{"text":"Middle","start":2260.23,"end":2260.51},{"text":"East,","start":2260.51,"end":2260.75},{"text":"disruptions","start":2261.47,"end":2262.27},{"text":"to","start":2262.27,"end":2262.39},{"text":"energy","start":2262.63,"end":2262.99},{"text":"supplies","start":2262.99,"end":2263.67},{"text":"and","start":2263.67,"end":2263.83},{"text":"supply","start":2263.83,"end":2264.11},{"text":"chains,","start":2264.11,"end":2264.75},{"text":"global","start":2265.19,"end":2265.55},{"text":"trade","start":2265.55,"end":2265.83},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":2265.83,"end":2266.71},{"text":"and","start":2266.95,"end":2267.19},{"text":"persistent","start":2267.19,"end":2267.87},{"text":"structural","start":2267.87,"end":2268.55},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":2268.87,"end":2269.83}]},{"text":"For both Bangladesh and Nepal, the political transitions that took place recently have compounded external shocks and constrained the government's capacity to respond.","start":2270.15,"end":2280.23,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2270.15,"end":2270.31},{"text":"both","start":2270.31,"end":2270.51},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":2270.55,"end":2271.03},{"text":"and","start":2271.03,"end":2271.15},{"text":"Nepal,","start":2271.15,"end":2271.67},{"text":"the","start":2271.91,"end":2272.07},{"text":"political","start":2272.07,"end":2272.63},{"text":"transitions","start":2272.63,"end":2273.27},{"text":"that","start":2273.27,"end":2273.47},{"text":"took","start":2273.47,"end":2273.63},{"text":"place","start":2273.63,"end":2274.07},{"text":"recently","start":2274.39,"end":2274.95},{"text":"have","start":2274.95,"end":2275.23},{"text":"compounded","start":2275.23,"end":2275.83},{"text":"external","start":2275.83,"end":2276.39},{"text":"shocks","start":2276.39,"end":2276.79},{"text":"and","start":2276.95,"end":2277.19},{"text":"constrained","start":2277.19,"end":2277.79},{"text":"the","start":2277.79,"end":2277.87},{"text":"government's","start":2277.87,"end":2278.55},{"text":"capacity","start":2278.87,"end":2279.51},{"text":"to","start":2279.51,"end":2279.63},{"text":"respond.","start":2279.63,"end":2280.23}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, three additional years is not a retreat from graduation, but an investment in making it succeed.","start":2280.63,"end":2288.11,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2280.63,"end":2281.03},{"text":"this","start":2281.03,"end":2281.27},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2281.27,"end":2281.83},{"text":"three","start":2282.07,"end":2282.31},{"text":"additional","start":2282.31,"end":2282.87},{"text":"years","start":2282.95,"end":2283.43},{"text":"is","start":2283.43,"end":2283.67},{"text":"not","start":2283.67,"end":2283.87},{"text":"a","start":2283.87,"end":2283.91},{"text":"retreat","start":2283.91,"end":2284.47},{"text":"from","start":2284.47,"end":2284.67},{"text":"graduation,","start":2284.67,"end":2285.43},{"text":"but","start":2285.67,"end":2285.87},{"text":"an","start":2285.87,"end":2285.99},{"text":"investment","start":2285.99,"end":2286.71},{"text":"in","start":2286.71,"end":2286.87},{"text":"making","start":2286.87,"end":2287.35},{"text":"it","start":2287.35,"end":2287.51},{"text":"succeed.","start":2287.51,"end":2288.11}]},{"text":"This extended time is not time to stand still.","start":2289.35,"end":2292.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2289.35,"end":2289.91},{"text":"extended","start":2289.99,"end":2290.51},{"text":"time","start":2290.51,"end":2290.87},{"text":"is","start":2290.87,"end":2291.03},{"text":"not","start":2291.03,"end":2291.55},{"text":"time","start":2291.55,"end":2291.83},{"text":"to","start":2291.83,"end":2291.95},{"text":"stand","start":2291.95,"end":2292.27},{"text":"still.","start":2292.27,"end":2292.63}]},{"text":"It is time to act decisively, to strengthen institutions, address vulnerabilities, and prepare for the challenges of life beyond graduation.","start":2293.31,"end":2302.99,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2293.31,"end":2293.47},{"text":"is","start":2293.47,"end":2293.63},{"text":"time","start":2293.63,"end":2293.95},{"text":"to","start":2293.95,"end":2294.07},{"text":"act","start":2294.11,"end":2294.51},{"text":"decisively,","start":2294.59,"end":2295.39},{"text":"to","start":2295.79,"end":2295.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":2295.95,"end":2296.51},{"text":"institutions,","start":2296.51,"end":2297.39},{"text":"address","start":2297.63,"end":2298.11},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":2298.11,"end":2299.07},{"text":"and","start":2299.23,"end":2299.51},{"text":"prepare","start":2299.51,"end":2299.95},{"text":"for","start":2299.95,"end":2300.11},{"text":"the","start":2300.11,"end":2300.23},{"text":"challenges","start":2300.23,"end":2300.87},{"text":"of","start":2300.87,"end":2300.99},{"text":"life","start":2300.99,"end":2301.55},{"text":"beyond","start":2301.79,"end":2302.31},{"text":"graduation.","start":2302.31,"end":2302.99}]},{"text":"The Assembly invites Bangladesh to advance reforms addressing persistent structural vulnerabilities.","start":2303.71,"end":2309.63,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2303.71,"end":2303.83},{"text":"Assembly","start":2303.83,"end":2304.43},{"text":"invites","start":2304.43,"end":2304.91},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":2304.91,"end":2305.47},{"text":"to","start":2305.47,"end":2305.59},{"text":"advance","start":2305.59,"end":2306.03},{"text":"reforms","start":2306.03,"end":2306.59},{"text":"addressing","start":2306.59,"end":2307.23},{"text":"persistent","start":2307.39,"end":2308.07},{"text":"structural","start":2308.07,"end":2308.67},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":2308.67,"end":2309.63}]},{"text":"It invites Nepal to implement a clear, time-bound plan to adjust and reprioritize its smooth transition strategy.","start":2310.11,"end":2317.71,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Graduation","start":2330.07,"end":2330.79},{"text":"should","start":2330.79,"end":2330.95},{"text":"protect","start":2330.95,"end":2331.51},{"text":"hard-won","start":2331.67,"end":2332.31},{"text":"gains","start":2332.31,"end":2332.87},{"text":"and","start":2333.11,"end":2333.55},{"text":"open","start":2334.07,"end":2334.55},{"text":"new","start":2334.71,"end":2335.35},{"text":"development","start":2336.07,"end":2336.67},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2336.67,"end":2337.43}]},{"text":"National leadership is indispensable.","start":2338.47,"end":2340.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2338.47,"end":2338.99},{"text":"leadership","start":2338.99,"end":2339.43},{"text":"is","start":2339.43,"end":2339.67},{"text":"indispensable.","start":2339.75,"end":2340.71}]},{"text":"International solidarity must match it.","start":2340.87,"end":2343.43,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2340.87,"end":2341.59},{"text":"solidarity","start":2341.59,"end":2342.39},{"text":"must","start":2342.55,"end":2342.95},{"text":"match","start":2342.95,"end":2343.27},{"text":"it.","start":2343.27,"end":2343.43}]},{"text":"I call upon the United Nations system and all development and trading partners to provide coordinated, predictable, and targeted support.","start":2344.35,"end":2352.51,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2344.35,"end":2344.51},{"text":"call","start":2344.51,"end":2344.87},{"text":"upon","start":2344.87,"end":2345.19},{"text":"the","start":2345.19,"end":2345.27},{"text":"United","start":2345.27,"end":2345.63},{"text":"Nations","start":2345.63,"end":2345.99},{"text":"system","start":2345.99,"end":2346.43},{"text":"and","start":2346.43,"end":2346.71},{"text":"all","start":2346.71,"end":2346.95},{"text":"development","start":2346.95,"end":2347.51},{"text":"and","start":2347.51,"end":2347.67},{"text":"trading","start":2347.67,"end":2348.03},{"text":"partners","start":2348.03,"end":2348.67},{"text":"to","start":2348.83,"end":2348.99},{"text":"provide","start":2348.99,"end":2349.35},{"text":"coordinated,","start":2349.35,"end":2350.11},{"text":"predictable,","start":2350.27,"end":2350.99},{"text":"and","start":2350.99,"end":2351.27},{"text":"targeted","start":2351.39,"end":2351.87},{"text":"support.","start":2351.87,"end":2352.51}]},{"text":"No graduating country should have to cross this bridge alone.","start":2352.91,"end":2356.51,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. 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Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2409.27,"end":2409.43},{"text":"findings","start":2409.43,"end":2410.03},{"text":"should","start":2410.03,"end":2410.31},{"text":"guide","start":2410.31,"end":2410.55},{"text":"priorities,","start":2410.55,"end":2411.27},{"text":"partnerships,","start":2411.59,"end":2412.31},{"text":"and","start":2412.31,"end":2412.43},{"text":"support","start":2412.43,"end":2412.95},{"text":"throughout","start":2413.19,"end":2413.51},{"text":"the","start":2413.51,"end":2413.63},{"text":"extended","start":2413.63,"end":2414.15},{"text":"preparatory","start":2414.15,"end":2414.75},{"text":"period.","start":2414.75,"end":2415.19}]},{"text":"What we map, we can Anticipate.","start":2415.99,"end":2419.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2415.99,"end":2416.39},{"text":"we","start":2416.39,"end":2416.55},{"text":"map,","start":2416.55,"end":2416.95},{"text":"we","start":2417.27,"end":2417.51},{"text":"can","start":2417.51,"end":2417.83},{"text":"Anticipate.","start":2418.39,"end":2419.11}]},{"text":"What we measure, we can protect.","start":2419.27,"end":2421.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2419.27,"end":2419.59},{"text":"we","start":2419.59,"end":2419.75},{"text":"measure,","start":2419.75,"end":2420.31},{"text":"we","start":2420.47,"end":2420.63},{"text":"can","start":2420.63,"end":2420.95},{"text":"protect.","start":2421.11,"end":2421.67}]},{"text":"Graduation must be a milestone of progress, not a moment of disruption.","start":2422.31,"end":2426.79,"topics":[{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Graduation","start":2422.31,"end":2423.03},{"text":"must","start":2423.03,"end":2423.31},{"text":"be","start":2423.31,"end":2423.47},{"text":"a","start":2423.47,"end":2423.51},{"text":"milestone","start":2423.51,"end":2424.11},{"text":"of","start":2424.11,"end":2424.23},{"text":"progress,","start":2424.23,"end":2424.87},{"text":"not","start":2425.03,"end":2425.35},{"text":"a","start":2425.35,"end":2425.39},{"text":"moment","start":2425.39,"end":2425.87},{"text":"of","start":2425.87,"end":2425.99},{"text":"disruption.","start":2425.99,"end":2426.79}]},{"text":"Today's decision gives Bangladesh and Nepal three additional years to make that promise real.","start":2427.03,"end":2431.99,"topics":[{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. 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9.","start":2447.07,"end":2451.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"this","start":2447.07,"end":2447.59},{"text":"stage","start":2447.59,"end":2447.95},{"text":"of","start":2447.95,"end":2448.19},{"text":"its","start":2448.19,"end":2448.43},{"text":"consideration","start":2448.67,"end":2449.47},{"text":"of","start":2449.47,"end":2449.71},{"text":"agenda","start":2449.71,"end":2450.11},{"text":"item","start":2450.11,"end":2450.51},{"text":"9.","start":2450.67,"end":2451.15}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of agenda item 12, entitled \"Integrated and coordinated implementation and follow-up of the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields\", to take action on a proposal announced in the Journal of the United 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Assembly will now take action on draft decision A/81/L.10, further modalities for the 2026 United Nations Water Conference to accelerate implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 6, ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for 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I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt draft decision A/81/L.10?","start":2503.03,"end":2510.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2503.03,"end":2503.27},{"text":"I","start":2503.27,"end":2503.43},{"text":"take","start":2503.43,"end":2503.83},{"text":"it","start":2503.83,"end":2504.15},{"text":"that","start":2504.15,"end":2504.39},{"text":"the","start":2504.39,"end":2504.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":2504.51,"end":2504.91},{"text":"decides","start":2504.91,"end":2505.47},{"text":"to","start":2505.47,"end":2505.63},{"text":"adopt","start":2505.63,"end":2505.99},{"text":"draft","start":2505.99,"end":2506.47},{"text":"decision","start":2506.55,"end":2507.19},{"text":"A/81/L.10?","start":2507.51,"end":2510.47}]},{"text":"I don't see an objection, so it is so 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now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to introduce draft decision 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you, Mr. President. The Kingdom of the Netherlands and Japan have submitted a draft decision that would allow the President of the International Criminal Court to introduce the report of the International Criminal Court to the General Assembly by means of a pre-recorded video 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presentation of the report traditionally takes place at the beginning of the annual debate on the ICC report.","start":2579.15,"end":2585.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2579.15,"end":2579.27},{"text":"presentation","start":2579.27,"end":2579.99},{"text":"of","start":2579.99,"end":2580.11},{"text":"the","start":2580.11,"end":2580.19},{"text":"report","start":2580.19,"end":2580.87},{"text":"traditionally","start":2580.87,"end":2581.47},{"text":"takes","start":2581.47,"end":2581.79},{"text":"place","start":2581.79,"end":2582.19},{"text":"at","start":2582.19,"end":2582.27},{"text":"the","start":2582.27,"end":2582.43},{"text":"beginning","start":2582.43,"end":2582.87},{"text":"of","start":2582.87,"end":2582.95},{"text":"the","start":2582.95,"end":2583.03},{"text":"annual","start":2583.03,"end":2583.47},{"text":"debate","start":2583.47,"end":2584.03},{"text":"on","start":2584.11,"end":2584.27},{"text":"the","start":2584.27,"end":2584.39},{"text":"ICC","start":2584.39,"end":2584.91},{"text":"report.","start":2584.91,"end":2585.63}]},{"text":"This year, the debate is scheduled on Monday, 2 November.","start":2586.47,"end":2591.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2586.47,"end":2586.79},{"text":"year,","start":2586.79,"end":2587.19},{"text":"the","start":2587.51,"end":2587.67},{"text":"debate","start":2587.67,"end":2588.07},{"text":"is","start":2588.07,"end":2588.19},{"text":"scheduled","start":2588.19,"end":2588.71},{"text":"on","start":2588.71,"end":2588.79},{"text":"Monday,","start":2588.79,"end":2589.35},{"text":"2","start":2589.35,"end":2589.79},{"text":"November.","start":2589.79,"end":2591.11}]},{"text":"The decision to allow for virtual participation concerns a procedural 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thereof.","start":2597.83,"end":2602.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2597.83,"end":2597.95},{"text":"does","start":2597.95,"end":2598.15},{"text":"not","start":2598.15,"end":2598.39},{"text":"qualify","start":2598.39,"end":2598.99},{"text":"the","start":2598.99,"end":2599.11},{"text":"substance","start":2599.11,"end":2599.71},{"text":"of","start":2599.71,"end":2599.83},{"text":"the","start":2599.83,"end":2599.91},{"text":"report","start":2599.91,"end":2600.55},{"text":"or","start":2601.11,"end":2601.43},{"text":"the","start":2601.43,"end":2601.51},{"text":"presentation","start":2601.51,"end":2602.39},{"text":"thereof.","start":2602.39,"end":2602.87}]},{"text":"Irrespective of diverging views that UN Member States may have on the report of the ICC, we ask your support for this procedural decision so we are all able to listen to the presentation by the President of the 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conclusion, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Japan ask this Assembly to decide that, at its 81st session, the President of the International Criminal Court may introduce a report of the Court under the agenda item entitled \"Report of the International Criminal 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means of a pre-recorded video statement, which will be played in the General Assembly Hall after the introduction by the President of the General Assembly at the plenary meeting 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":2648.59,"end":2649.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2648.59,"end":2648.67},{"text":"thank","start":2648.67,"end":2648.95},{"text":"you,","start":2648.95,"end":2649.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":2649.03,"end":2649.31},{"text":"President.","start":2649.31,"end":2649.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2652.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=44:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the 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there any objection to this proposal?","start":2676.59,"end":2679.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2676.59,"end":2676.83},{"text":"there","start":2676.83,"end":2677.07},{"text":"any","start":2677.07,"end":2677.55},{"text":"objection","start":2678.39,"end":2678.91},{"text":"to","start":2678.91,"end":2679.03},{"text":"this","start":2679.03,"end":2679.23},{"text":"proposal?","start":2679.23,"end":2679.79}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":2682.43,"end":2683.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2682.43,"end":2682.67},{"text":"see","start":2682.67,"end":2682.91},{"text":"none.","start":2682.91,"end":2683.47}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":2683.87,"end":2684.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2683.87,"end":2684.03},{"text":"is","start":2684.03,"end":2684.11},{"text":"so","start":2684.11,"end":2684.27},{"text":"decided.","start":2684.27,"end":2684.83}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, When a representative 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assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":2707.91,"end":2714.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2707.91,"end":2708.03},{"text":"assist","start":2708.15,"end":2708.63},{"text":"delegations","start":2708.63,"end":2709.31},{"text":"in","start":2709.31,"end":2709.43},{"text":"managing","start":2709.43,"end":2709.91},{"text":"their","start":2709.91,"end":2710.11},{"text":"time,","start":2710.11,"end":2710.63},{"text":"a","start":2710.95,"end":2710.99},{"text":"countdown","start":2710.99,"end":2711.59},{"text":"clock","start":2711.59,"end":2712.07},{"text":"will","start":2712.31,"end":2712.47},{"text":"be","start":2712.47,"end":2712.55},{"text":"displayed","start":2712.55,"end":2713.19},{"text":"on","start":2713.35,"end":2713.51},{"text":"the","start":2713.51,"end":2713.67},{"text":"screens.","start":2713.67,"end":2714.31}]},{"text":"Members are also reminded that explanations of vote should be made by delegations from 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The United States unequivocally opposes any ICC actions against the United States or any other U.S. ally that has not consented to ICC 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core U.S. objections to the ICC have remained unchanged for nearly three decades.","start":2742.91,"end":2749.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2742.91,"end":2743.07},{"text":"core","start":2743.07,"end":2743.55},{"text":"U.S.","start":2743.55,"end":2743.87},{"text":"objections","start":2743.87,"end":2744.51},{"text":"to","start":2744.51,"end":2744.67},{"text":"the","start":2744.67,"end":2744.79},{"text":"ICC","start":2744.79,"end":2745.47},{"text":"have","start":2745.47,"end":2745.71},{"text":"remained","start":2745.71,"end":2746.11},{"text":"unchanged","start":2746.27,"end":2747.31},{"text":"for","start":2747.47,"end":2747.71},{"text":"nearly","start":2747.71,"end":2748.11},{"text":"three","start":2748.11,"end":2748.75},{"text":"decades.","start":2748.75,"end":2749.47}]},{"text":"Going back to our participation in the Rome Statute negotiations, the ICC prosecutor and judges wield enormous power that has proven to be unchecked, as any safeguards provided in the Rome 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the years, the ICC has taken politicized actions over personnel of the United States and certain of its allies that have not consented to ICC 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Court’s ongoing actions set a dangerous precedent, threaten to infringe on the principle of state sovereignty, and undermine our critical national security and foreign policy 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is why we are voting against the draft General Assembly decision that would allow the ICC President to virtually participate in the November 2 meeting during which the General Assembly will consider the ICC annual 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you, Mr. President.","start":2805.91,"end":2806.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2805.91,"end":2806.15},{"text":"you,","start":2806.15,"end":2806.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2806.23,"end":2806.47},{"text":"President.","start":2806.47,"end":2806.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2808.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=46:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":2808.43,"end":2811.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2808.43,"end":2808.67},{"text":"thank","start":2808.67,"end":2809.07},{"text":"the","start":2809.39,"end":2809.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2809.55,"end":2810.15},{"text":"representative","start":2810.15,"end":2810.99},{"text":"of","start":2810.99,"end":2811.07},{"text":"the","start":2811.07,"end":2811.19},{"text":"United","start":2811.19,"end":2811.47},{"text":"States.","start":2811.47,"end":2811.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian 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issue of exclusion of non-UN bodies sounds especially cynical in the context of unresolved problems with the various representatives of certain bodies to the 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call on States to focus on resolving these problems.","start":2896.83,"end":2900.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2896.83,"end":2897.07},{"text":"call","start":2897.07,"end":2897.35},{"text":"on","start":2897.35,"end":2897.47},{"text":"States","start":2897.47,"end":2897.79},{"text":"to","start":2897.79,"end":2897.95},{"text":"focus","start":2897.95,"end":2898.59},{"text":"on","start":2898.67,"end":2898.99},{"text":"resolving","start":2898.99,"end":2899.55},{"text":"these","start":2899.55,"end":2899.79},{"text":"problems.","start":2899.79,"end":2900.43}]},{"text":"that affect the universal nature of the UN, instead of getting distracted by various politicized pseudo-court structures, we call you to vote against this 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devotion.","start":3189.07,"end":3199.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3189.07,"end":3189.23},{"text":"would","start":3189.23,"end":3189.35},{"text":"like","start":3189.35,"end":3189.51},{"text":"to","start":3189.51,"end":3189.59},{"text":"take","start":3189.59,"end":3189.71},{"text":"this","start":3189.71,"end":3189.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":3189.87,"end":3190.43},{"text":"to","start":3190.43,"end":3190.59},{"text":"convey","start":3190.59,"end":3191.07},{"text":"our","start":3191.07,"end":3191.15},{"text":"gratitude","start":3191.15,"end":3192.27},{"text":"to","start":3192.27,"end":3192.35},{"text":"Philippe","start":3192.91,"end":3193.39},{"text":"Gautier,","start":3193.39,"end":3194.03},{"text":"who","start":3194.51,"end":3194.67},{"text":"served","start":3194.67,"end":3195.07},{"text":"as","start":3195.07,"end":3195.31},{"text":"the","start":3195.39,"end":3195.51},{"text":"Secretary","start":3195.55,"end":3196.11},{"text":"of","start":3196.11,"end":3196.19},{"text":"the","start":3196.19,"end":3196.31},{"text":"Court","start":3196.31,"end":3196.75},{"text":"with","start":3197.23,"end":3197.55},{"text":"seriousness,","start":3197.63,"end":3198.35},{"text":"responsibility,","start":3198.35,"end":3199.15},{"text":"and","start":3199.15,"end":3199.35},{"text":"devotion.","start":3199.35,"end":3199.87}]},{"text":"We are proud by the election of his successor, Santiago Vial Pando, a recognized jurist from our region.","start":3199.87,"end":3208.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3199.87,"end":3200.11},{"text":"are","start":3200.11,"end":3200.19},{"text":"proud","start":3200.19,"end":3201.07},{"text":"by","start":3201.07,"end":3201.31},{"text":"the","start":3201.31,"end":3201.43},{"text":"election","start":3201.43,"end":3202.11},{"text":"of","start":3202.11,"end":3202.43},{"text":"his","start":3202.51,"end":3202.91},{"text":"successor,","start":3202.91,"end":3203.79},{"text":"Santiago","start":3204.19,"end":3204.99},{"text":"Vial","start":3204.99,"end":3205.47},{"text":"Pando,","start":3205.55,"end":3206.11},{"text":"a","start":3206.43,"end":3206.47},{"text":"recognized","start":3206.47,"end":3207.23},{"text":"jurist","start":3207.23,"end":3207.59},{"text":"from","start":3207.59,"end":3207.79},{"text":"our","start":3207.79,"end":3207.99},{"text":"region.","start":3207.99,"end":3208.43}]},{"text":"We wish him the best of success, and he has our full support as he goes about his work.","start":3208.51,"end":3214.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3208.51,"end":3208.67},{"text":"wish","start":3208.67,"end":3208.87},{"text":"him","start":3208.87,"end":3208.99},{"text":"the","start":3208.99,"end":3209.07},{"text":"best","start":3209.07,"end":3209.31},{"text":"of","start":3209.31,"end":3209.39},{"text":"success,","start":3209.39,"end":3210.03},{"text":"and","start":3210.59,"end":3210.83},{"text":"he","start":3210.83,"end":3210.91},{"text":"has","start":3210.91,"end":3211.07},{"text":"our","start":3211.07,"end":3211.15},{"text":"full","start":3211.15,"end":3211.39},{"text":"support","start":3211.39,"end":3212.03},{"text":"as","start":3212.99,"end":3213.19},{"text":"he","start":3213.19,"end":3213.31},{"text":"goes","start":3213.31,"end":3213.43},{"text":"about","start":3213.43,"end":3213.71},{"text":"his","start":3213.71,"end":3213.87},{"text":"work.","start":3213.87,"end":3214.27}]},{"text":"President, Guatemala reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes, international law, and the judicial function of the Court.","start":3215.79,"end":3226.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3215.79,"end":3216.43},{"text":"Guatemala","start":3218.35,"end":3218.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3218.95,"end":3219.47},{"text":"its","start":3219.47,"end":3219.59},{"text":"commitment","start":3219.59,"end":3220.23},{"text":"to","start":3220.23,"end":3220.31},{"text":"the","start":3220.31,"end":3220.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":3220.39,"end":3220.75},{"text":"settlement","start":3220.75,"end":3221.19},{"text":"of","start":3221.19,"end":3221.31},{"text":"disputes,","start":3221.31,"end":3222.03},{"text":"international","start":3222.11,"end":3223.03},{"text":"law,","start":3223.03,"end":3223.11},{"text":"and","start":3223.79,"end":3224.07},{"text":"the","start":3224.07,"end":3224.15},{"text":"judicial","start":3224.15,"end":3224.67},{"text":"function","start":3224.67,"end":3225.31},{"text":"of","start":3225.31,"end":3225.55},{"text":"the","start":3225.55,"end":3225.67},{"text":"Court.","start":3225.67,"end":3226.19}]},{"text":"Our commitment is not just declaratory.","start":3227.27,"end":3231.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3227.27,"end":3227.43},{"text":"commitment","start":3227.43,"end":3228.07},{"text":"is","start":3228.07,"end":3228.39},{"text":"not","start":3228.39,"end":3228.79},{"text":"just","start":3228.79,"end":3229.43},{"text":"declaratory.","start":3230.47,"end":3231.43}]},{"text":"Guatemala submitted its territorial dispute with Belize to the Court.","start":3232.07,"end":3240.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":3232.07,"end":3233.03},{"text":"submitted","start":3233.59,"end":3234.39},{"text":"its","start":3235.59,"end":3235.91},{"text":"territorial","start":3235.91,"end":3236.79},{"text":"dispute","start":3237.51,"end":3238.23},{"text":"with","start":3238.55,"end":3238.79},{"text":"Belize","start":3238.79,"end":3239.35},{"text":"to","start":3239.35,"end":3239.55},{"text":"the","start":3239.55,"end":3239.67},{"text":"Court.","start":3239.67,"end":3240.15}]},{"text":"Guatemala reaffirms that it will comply in good faith with the ruling that the Court will provide.","start":3240.87,"end":3247.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":3240.87,"end":3241.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3241.43,"end":3242.15},{"text":"that","start":3242.15,"end":3242.31},{"text":"it","start":3242.31,"end":3242.63},{"text":"will","start":3242.63,"end":3242.87},{"text":"comply","start":3242.87,"end":3243.43},{"text":"in","start":3243.91,"end":3244.15},{"text":"good","start":3244.15,"end":3244.31},{"text":"faith","start":3244.31,"end":3244.71},{"text":"with","start":3244.87,"end":3245.27},{"text":"the","start":3245.35,"end":3245.55},{"text":"ruling","start":3245.55,"end":3245.99},{"text":"that","start":3245.99,"end":3246.15},{"text":"the","start":3246.15,"end":3246.31},{"text":"Court","start":3246.31,"end":3246.63},{"text":"will","start":3246.63,"end":3246.75},{"text":"provide.","start":3246.75,"end":3247.35}]},{"text":"with regard to this dispute, and we trust that the decision will be a critical step forward to strengthen our relations with Belize on the basis of mutual respect, cooperation, and international law.","start":3247.71,"end":3257.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":3247.71,"end":3247.87},{"text":"regard","start":3247.87,"end":3248.19},{"text":"to","start":3248.19,"end":3248.27},{"text":"this","start":3248.27,"end":3248.51},{"text":"dispute,","start":3248.51,"end":3249.07},{"text":"and","start":3249.43,"end":3249.55},{"text":"we","start":3249.55,"end":3249.71},{"text":"trust","start":3249.71,"end":3250.03},{"text":"that","start":3250.03,"end":3250.15},{"text":"the","start":3250.15,"end":3250.23},{"text":"decision","start":3250.23,"end":3250.67},{"text":"will","start":3250.67,"end":3250.83},{"text":"be","start":3250.83,"end":3251.07},{"text":"a","start":3251.07,"end":3251.11},{"text":"critical","start":3251.11,"end":3251.55},{"text":"step","start":3251.55,"end":3251.79},{"text":"forward","start":3251.79,"end":3252.19},{"text":"to","start":3252.19,"end":3252.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":3252.43,"end":3252.99},{"text":"our","start":3252.99,"end":3253.11},{"text":"relations","start":3253.11,"end":3253.63},{"text":"with","start":3253.63,"end":3253.79},{"text":"Belize","start":3253.79,"end":3254.27},{"text":"on","start":3254.59,"end":3254.75},{"text":"the","start":3254.75,"end":3254.87},{"text":"basis","start":3254.87,"end":3255.23},{"text":"of","start":3255.23,"end":3255.31},{"text":"mutual","start":3255.31,"end":3255.59},{"text":"respect,","start":3255.59,"end":3256.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3256.03,"end":3256.55},{"text":"and","start":3256.55,"end":3256.71},{"text":"international","start":3256.71,"end":3257.51},{"text":"law.","start":3257.51,"end":3257.59}]},{"text":"Guatemala will continue to support the Court's work and promote the peaceful settlement of disputes through the legal mechanisms that are legitimately established by the international community.","start":3258.03,"end":3268.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":3258.03,"end":3258.67},{"text":"will","start":3258.67,"end":3258.91},{"text":"continue","start":3258.99,"end":3259.95},{"text":"to","start":3259.95,"end":3260.03},{"text":"support","start":3260.03,"end":3260.55},{"text":"the","start":3260.55,"end":3260.67},{"text":"Court's","start":3260.67,"end":3261.03},{"text":"work","start":3261.03,"end":3261.31},{"text":"and","start":3261.31,"end":3261.51},{"text":"promote","start":3261.51,"end":3261.87},{"text":"the","start":3261.87,"end":3261.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":3261.95,"end":3262.23},{"text":"settlement","start":3262.23,"end":3262.59},{"text":"of","start":3262.59,"end":3262.67},{"text":"disputes","start":3262.67,"end":3263.31},{"text":"through","start":3263.79,"end":3264.11},{"text":"the","start":3264.11,"end":3264.23},{"text":"legal","start":3264.27,"end":3264.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3264.59,"end":3265.15},{"text":"that","start":3265.15,"end":3265.27},{"text":"are","start":3265.27,"end":3265.35},{"text":"legitimately","start":3265.35,"end":3265.99},{"text":"established","start":3265.99,"end":3266.67},{"text":"by","start":3267.07,"end":3267.39},{"text":"the","start":3267.39,"end":3267.47},{"text":"international","start":3267.47,"end":3268.03},{"text":"community.","start":3268.03,"end":3268.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to express particular thanks to the Organization of American States and the group of Friends of Belize and Guatemala, who have played a critical role to reach a lasting solution to this dispute.","start":3270.59,"end":3285.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3270.59,"end":3270.71},{"text":"this","start":3270.71,"end":3270.91},{"text":"regard,","start":3270.91,"end":3271.31},{"text":"we","start":3271.31,"end":3271.47},{"text":"wish","start":3271.47,"end":3271.71},{"text":"to","start":3271.71,"end":3272.19},{"text":"express","start":3272.67,"end":3273.11},{"text":"particular","start":3273.11,"end":3273.63},{"text":"thanks","start":3273.63,"end":3274.03},{"text":"to","start":3274.03,"end":3274.11},{"text":"the","start":3274.11,"end":3274.23},{"text":"Organization","start":3274.23,"end":3274.83},{"text":"of","start":3274.83,"end":3274.91},{"text":"American","start":3274.91,"end":3275.31},{"text":"States","start":3275.31,"end":3275.95},{"text":"and","start":3276.31,"end":3276.55},{"text":"the","start":3276.55,"end":3276.63},{"text":"group","start":3276.63,"end":3276.87},{"text":"of","start":3276.87,"end":3276.95},{"text":"Friends","start":3276.95,"end":3277.39},{"text":"of","start":3277.39,"end":3277.51},{"text":"Belize","start":3277.51,"end":3277.83},{"text":"and","start":3277.83,"end":3277.95},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":3277.95,"end":3278.63},{"text":"who","start":3279.19,"end":3279.35},{"text":"have","start":3279.35,"end":3279.51},{"text":"played","start":3279.51,"end":3279.91},{"text":"a","start":3280.07,"end":3280.11},{"text":"critical","start":3280.11,"end":3280.59},{"text":"role","start":3280.59,"end":3281.03},{"text":"to","start":3281.51,"end":3281.83},{"text":"reach","start":3282.15,"end":3282.79},{"text":"a","start":3283.03,"end":3283.07},{"text":"lasting","start":3283.07,"end":3283.59},{"text":"solution","start":3283.59,"end":3284.31},{"text":"to","start":3284.31,"end":3284.55},{"text":"this","start":3284.55,"end":3284.83},{"text":"dispute.","start":3284.83,"end":3285.35}]},{"text":"We believe that the contributions of both groups are a specific example of the multilateral ecosystem that exists to help the important work of the ICJ in promoting the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":3286.55,"end":3299.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3301.75,"end":3302.31},{"text":"the","start":3304.07,"end":3304.27},{"text":"Annual","start":3304.31,"end":3304.95},{"text":"Report","start":3304.95,"end":3305.83},{"text":"Speaks","start":3307.27,"end":3307.99},{"text":"about","start":3307.99,"end":3308.31},{"text":"the","start":3308.31,"end":3308.43},{"text":"increasing","start":3308.43,"end":3309.03},{"text":"use","start":3309.03,"end":3309.67},{"text":"of","start":3309.67,"end":3309.87},{"text":"the","start":3309.87,"end":3309.99},{"text":"court","start":3309.99,"end":3310.47},{"text":"by","start":3311.27,"end":3311.59},{"text":"states,","start":3311.59,"end":3312.15},{"text":"which","start":3312.15,"end":3312.39},{"text":"is","start":3312.39,"end":3312.55},{"text":"reflected","start":3312.55,"end":3312.91},{"text":"in","start":3312.91,"end":3312.99},{"text":"the","start":3312.99,"end":3313.07},{"text":"increase","start":3313.07,"end":3313.51},{"text":"in","start":3313.51,"end":3313.59},{"text":"the","start":3313.59,"end":3313.67},{"text":"number","start":3313.67,"end":3313.91},{"text":"of","start":3313.91,"end":3313.99},{"text":"cases","start":3313.99,"end":3314.55},{"text":"and","start":3314.55,"end":3314.75},{"text":"the","start":3314.75,"end":3314.83},{"text":"requests","start":3314.83,"end":3315.43},{"text":"for","start":3315.43,"end":3315.75},{"text":"advisory","start":3315.99,"end":3316.59},{"text":"opinions","start":3316.59,"end":3317.27},{"text":"and","start":3317.27,"end":3317.47},{"text":"the","start":3317.47,"end":3317.55},{"text":"intervention","start":3317.55,"end":3318.07},{"text":"of","start":3318.07,"end":3318.15},{"text":"third","start":3318.15,"end":3318.47},{"text":"states","start":3318.47,"end":3318.87},{"text":"in","start":3318.87,"end":3319.19},{"text":"disputes.","start":3320.47,"end":3321.19}]},{"text":"Against an increasingly complex geopolitical context, the Court is a cornerstone of multilateralism, given the independence of its judicial function, the robustness of its jurisprudence, and the confidence that states place in it.","start":3322.19,"end":3336.83,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."},{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3341.39,"end":3341.59},{"text":"support","start":3341.59,"end":3342.11},{"text":"is","start":3342.11,"end":3342.27},{"text":"not","start":3342.27,"end":3342.59},{"text":"just","start":3342.59,"end":3342.95},{"text":"in","start":3342.95,"end":3343.07},{"text":"terms","start":3343.07,"end":3343.35},{"text":"of","start":3343.35,"end":3343.43},{"text":"providing","start":3343.43,"end":3343.83},{"text":"the","start":3343.83,"end":3343.91},{"text":"necessary","start":3343.91,"end":3344.27},{"text":"resources","start":3344.27,"end":3344.91},{"text":"for","start":3344.91,"end":3345.11},{"text":"it","start":3345.11,"end":3345.43},{"text":"to","start":3345.43,"end":3345.71},{"text":"carry","start":3346.19,"end":3346.55},{"text":"out","start":3346.55,"end":3346.71},{"text":"its","start":3346.71,"end":3346.91},{"text":"functions,","start":3346.91,"end":3347.47},{"text":"but","start":3347.47,"end":3347.63},{"text":"also","start":3347.63,"end":3347.95},{"text":"respecting","start":3347.95,"end":3348.55},{"text":"its","start":3348.55,"end":3348.67},{"text":"decisions,","start":3348.67,"end":3349.39},{"text":"disseminating","start":3349.75,"end":3350.43},{"text":"its","start":3350.43,"end":3350.55},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":3350.55,"end":3351.35},{"text":"and","start":3351.35,"end":3351.67},{"text":"including","start":3351.67,"end":3352.55},{"text":"its","start":3352.55,"end":3352.71},{"text":"contributions","start":3352.71,"end":3353.59},{"text":"to","start":3353.59,"end":3353.99},{"text":"the","start":3354.07,"end":3354.19},{"text":"application","start":3354.19,"end":3354.71},{"text":"of","start":3354.71,"end":3354.79},{"text":"international","start":3354.79,"end":3355.67},{"text":"law.","start":3355.67,"end":3355.75}]},{"text":"The Court's activities to bring its work closer to States, including the scholarship programme, are therefore welcome.","start":3356.23,"end":3362.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3356.23,"end":3356.47},{"text":"Court's","start":3356.47,"end":3356.87},{"text":"activities","start":3356.87,"end":3357.67},{"text":"to","start":3357.67,"end":3357.79},{"text":"bring","start":3357.79,"end":3358.07},{"text":"its","start":3358.07,"end":3358.23},{"text":"work","start":3358.23,"end":3358.59},{"text":"closer","start":3358.59,"end":3359.03},{"text":"to","start":3359.03,"end":3359.15},{"text":"States,","start":3359.15,"end":3359.67},{"text":"including","start":3359.67,"end":3360.31},{"text":"the","start":3360.31,"end":3360.43},{"text":"scholarship","start":3360.47,"end":3361.07},{"text":"programme,","start":3361.07,"end":3361.51},{"text":"are","start":3361.51,"end":3361.67},{"text":"therefore","start":3361.67,"end":3361.99},{"text":"welcome.","start":3361.99,"end":3362.47}]},{"text":"Judicial authorities such as the ICJ are necessary to prevent both sovereign equality and equal rights between States.","start":3363.27,"end":3371.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judicial","start":3363.27,"end":3363.95},{"text":"authorities","start":3363.95,"end":3364.55},{"text":"such","start":3364.55,"end":3364.79},{"text":"as","start":3364.79,"end":3364.87},{"text":"the","start":3364.87,"end":3364.99},{"text":"ICJ","start":3365.03,"end":3365.91},{"text":"are","start":3365.91,"end":3365.99},{"text":"necessary","start":3365.99,"end":3366.79},{"text":"to","start":3366.79,"end":3366.87},{"text":"prevent","start":3366.87,"end":3367.35},{"text":"both","start":3367.35,"end":3367.75},{"text":"sovereign","start":3368.07,"end":3368.47},{"text":"equality","start":3368.47,"end":3369.11},{"text":"and","start":3369.11,"end":3369.35},{"text":"equal","start":3369.35,"end":3369.67},{"text":"rights","start":3369.67,"end":3370.07},{"text":"between","start":3370.07,"end":3370.39},{"text":"States.","start":3370.39,"end":3371.11}]},{"text":"In this same spirit, the Court's composition should therefore reflect the main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems that exist in the world in line with its Statute.","start":3371.59,"end":3381.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. 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They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3382.63,"end":3382.83},{"text":"Court","start":3382.83,"end":3383.35},{"text":"should","start":3383.35,"end":3383.63},{"text":"therefore","start":3383.63,"end":3384.03},{"text":"be","start":3384.03,"end":3384.23},{"text":"representative","start":3384.23,"end":3384.87},{"text":"of","start":3384.87,"end":3384.95},{"text":"the","start":3384.95,"end":3385.07},{"text":"international","start":3385.07,"end":3385.67},{"text":"character","start":3385.67,"end":3386.27},{"text":"of","start":3386.27,"end":3386.47},{"text":"the","start":3386.47,"end":3386.63},{"text":"membership","start":3386.63,"end":3387.27},{"text":"of","start":3387.31,"end":3387.43},{"text":"this","start":3387.43,"end":3387.67},{"text":"organization,","start":3387.67,"end":3388.43},{"text":"the","start":3388.43,"end":3388.51},{"text":"UN.","start":3388.51,"end":3389.03}]},{"text":"This does not just mean ensuring diversity of the judges that make up the Court and its staff, but also recognising multilingualism.","start":3389.83,"end":3399.11,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3389.83,"end":3390.11},{"text":"does","start":3390.11,"end":3390.23},{"text":"not","start":3390.23,"end":3390.47},{"text":"just","start":3390.47,"end":3390.67},{"text":"mean","start":3390.67,"end":3390.83},{"text":"ensuring","start":3390.83,"end":3391.27},{"text":"diversity","start":3391.27,"end":3391.95},{"text":"of","start":3391.95,"end":3392.07},{"text":"the","start":3392.07,"end":3392.15},{"text":"judges","start":3392.15,"end":3392.63},{"text":"that","start":3392.63,"end":3392.87},{"text":"make","start":3392.87,"end":3393.27},{"text":"up","start":3393.27,"end":3393.59},{"text":"the","start":3393.83,"end":3393.99},{"text":"Court","start":3393.99,"end":3394.35},{"text":"and","start":3394.35,"end":3394.47},{"text":"its","start":3394.47,"end":3394.67},{"text":"staff,","start":3394.67,"end":3395.07},{"text":"but","start":3395.07,"end":3395.27},{"text":"also","start":3395.27,"end":3395.99},{"text":"recognising","start":3396.31,"end":3397.11},{"text":"multilingualism.","start":3397.11,"end":3399.11}]},{"text":"That is critical.","start":3399.27,"end":3400.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3399.27,"end":3399.51},{"text":"is","start":3399.51,"end":3399.67},{"text":"critical.","start":3399.67,"end":3400.23}]},{"text":"President, we welcome and support the efforts that the Court is making to modernise its case management infrastructure.","start":3400.79,"end":3409.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3400.79,"end":3401.43},{"text":"we","start":3401.75,"end":3402.15},{"text":"welcome","start":3402.15,"end":3402.75},{"text":"and","start":3402.75,"end":3402.87},{"text":"support","start":3402.87,"end":3403.35},{"text":"the","start":3403.35,"end":3403.47},{"text":"efforts","start":3403.47,"end":3403.83},{"text":"that","start":3403.83,"end":3403.99},{"text":"the","start":3403.99,"end":3404.11},{"text":"Court","start":3404.11,"end":3404.47},{"text":"is","start":3404.47,"end":3404.63},{"text":"making","start":3404.63,"end":3405.27},{"text":"to","start":3405.27,"end":3405.39},{"text":"modernise","start":3405.39,"end":3406.23},{"text":"its","start":3406.23,"end":3406.55},{"text":"case","start":3407.03,"end":3407.59},{"text":"management","start":3407.59,"end":3408.31},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3408.31,"end":3409.19}]},{"text":"We believe that this Modernization has been necessary for some time.","start":3409.75,"end":3414.47,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3455.63,"end":3455.87},{"text":"encourage","start":3455.87,"end":3456.27},{"text":"the","start":3456.27,"end":3456.43},{"text":"Court","start":3456.43,"end":3456.75},{"text":"to","start":3456.75,"end":3456.83},{"text":"continue","start":3456.83,"end":3457.27},{"text":"making","start":3457.27,"end":3457.63},{"text":"headway","start":3457.63,"end":3458.11},{"text":"on","start":3458.11,"end":3458.27},{"text":"this","start":3458.27,"end":3458.43},{"text":"important","start":3458.43,"end":3459.15},{"text":"institutional","start":3459.55,"end":3460.27},{"text":"modernisation.","start":3460.27,"end":3461.31}]},{"text":"To conclude, President, the Court is a concrete expression of the ideal to achieve peace through law.","start":3461.79,"end":3468.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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presence of the King of the Netherlands and the United Nations Secretary-General during the solemn ceremony that was held in April symbolises the primordial place that the Court occupies in the multilateral system and the commitment of this organisation to international justice.","start":3485.63,"end":3503.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3485.63,"end":3485.67},{"text":"presence","start":3485.67,"end":3486.19},{"text":"of","start":3486.19,"end":3486.27},{"text":"the","start":3486.27,"end":3486.43},{"text":"King","start":3486.43,"end":3486.83},{"text":"of","start":3486.83,"end":3486.99},{"text":"the","start":3486.99,"end":3487.07},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3487.07,"end":3487.59},{"text":"and","start":3487.59,"end":3487.71},{"text":"the","start":3487.71,"end":3487.79},{"text":"United","start":3487.79,"end":3488.15},{"text":"Nations","start":3488.15,"end":3488.47},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3488.47,"end":3489.31},{"text":"during","start":3489.31,"end":3489.71},{"text":"the","start":3489.75,"end":3490.03},{"text":"solemn","start":3490.11,"end":3490.51},{"text":"ceremony","start":3490.51,"end":3491.07},{"text":"that","start":3491.07,"end":3491.23},{"text":"was","start":3491.23,"end":3491.55},{"text":"held","start":3491.71,"end":3492.07},{"text":"in","start":3492.07,"end":3492.19},{"text":"April","start":3492.19,"end":3492.91},{"text":"symbolises","start":3493.15,"end":3494.51},{"text":"the","start":3494.51,"end":3494.79},{"text":"primordial","start":3495.47,"end":3496.27},{"text":"place","start":3496.67,"end":3497.15},{"text":"that","start":3497.15,"end":3497.27},{"text":"the","start":3497.27,"end":3497.39},{"text":"Court","start":3497.39,"end":3497.87},{"text":"occupies","start":3497.87,"end":3498.43},{"text":"in","start":3498.43,"end":3498.51},{"text":"the","start":3498.51,"end":3498.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":3498.59,"end":3499.11},{"text":"system","start":3499.11,"end":3499.47},{"text":"and","start":3499.47,"end":3499.67},{"text":"the","start":3499.67,"end":3499.75},{"text":"commitment","start":3499.75,"end":3500.15},{"text":"of","start":3500.15,"end":3500.23},{"text":"this","start":3500.23,"end":3500.43},{"text":"organisation","start":3500.43,"end":3501.15},{"text":"to","start":3501.55,"end":3501.87},{"text":"international","start":3501.87,"end":3502.43},{"text":"justice.","start":3502.43,"end":3503.07}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3503.15,"end":3503.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3503.15,"end":3503.23},{"text":"thank","start":3503.23,"end":3503.55},{"text":"you.","start":3503.55,"end":3503.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GTM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Guatemala"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3508.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=58:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guatemala.","start":3508.83,"end":3511.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3508.83,"end":3508.91},{"text":"thank","start":3508.95,"end":3509.15},{"text":"the","start":3509.15,"end":3509.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3509.23,"end":3509.67},{"text":"representative","start":3509.67,"end":3510.35},{"text":"of","start":3510.35,"end":3510.43},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":3510.51,"end":3511.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":3512.03,"end":3514.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3512.03,"end":3512.19},{"text":"now","start":3512.19,"end":3512.35},{"text":"give","start":3512.35,"end":3512.51},{"text":"the","start":3512.51,"end":3512.63},{"text":"floor","start":3512.63,"end":3512.91},{"text":"to","start":3512.91,"end":3512.99},{"text":"the","start":3512.99,"end":3513.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":3513.07,"end":3513.55},{"text":"representative","start":3513.55,"end":3514.19},{"text":"of","start":3514.31,"end":3514.51},{"text":"India.","start":3514.51,"end":3514.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3531.38,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=58:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Indian delegation expresses its sincere appreciation to Judge Iwasawa, President of the International Court of Justice, for presenting the Court's annual 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extend our warm congratulations to the International Court of Justice on the 80th anniversary of its inaugural 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organ of the United Nations, the Court has played an indispensable role in the peaceful settlement of disputes between States and in upholding the rule of law in international relations.","start":3548.51,"end":3558.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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also welcome the publication of the commemorative volume by the History International Court of Justice, 80th year in the service of peace and justice, which provides a valuable account of the Court's history and judicial activities.","start":3585.71,"end":3598.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3585.71,"end":3585.87},{"text":"also","start":3585.87,"end":3586.11},{"text":"welcome","start":3586.11,"end":3586.43},{"text":"the","start":3586.43,"end":3586.55},{"text":"publication","start":3586.55,"end":3587.07},{"text":"of","start":3587.07,"end":3587.15},{"text":"the","start":3587.15,"end":3587.23},{"text":"commemorative","start":3587.23,"end":3587.75},{"text":"volume","start":3587.75,"end":3588.07},{"text":"by","start":3588.43,"end":3588.59},{"text":"the","start":3588.59,"end":3588.71},{"text":"History","start":3588.71,"end":3589.07},{"text":"International","start":3589.07,"end":3589.55},{"text":"Court","start":3589.55,"end":3589.71},{"text":"of","start":3589.71,"end":3589.87},{"text":"Justice,","start":3589.87,"end":3590.35},{"text":"80th","start":3590.75,"end":3591.15},{"text":"year","start":3591.15,"end":3591.31},{"text":"in","start":3591.31,"end":3591.43},{"text":"the","start":3591.43,"end":3591.55},{"text":"service","start":3591.87,"end":3592.27},{"text":"of","start":3592.27,"end":3592.51},{"text":"peace","start":3593.71,"end":3593.99},{"text":"and","start":3593.99,"end":3594.11},{"text":"justice,","start":3594.11,"end":3594.59},{"text":"which","start":3594.87,"end":3595.15},{"text":"provides","start":3595.15,"end":3595.59},{"text":"a","start":3595.59,"end":3595.63},{"text":"valuable","start":3595.63,"end":3596.03},{"text":"account","start":3596.03,"end":3596.35},{"text":"of","start":3596.35,"end":3596.43},{"text":"the","start":3596.43,"end":3596.59},{"text":"Court's","start":3596.59,"end":3596.91},{"text":"history","start":3597.15,"end":3597.59},{"text":"and","start":3597.59,"end":3597.75},{"text":"judicial","start":3597.75,"end":3598.03},{"text":"activities.","start":3598.03,"end":3598.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, India reaffirms its commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":3600.11,"end":3605.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3600.11,"end":3600.39},{"text":"President,","start":3600.39,"end":3600.83},{"text":"India","start":3600.83,"end":3601.07},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3601.07,"end":3601.55},{"text":"its","start":3601.55,"end":3601.71},{"text":"commitment","start":3601.79,"end":3602.35},{"text":"to","start":3602.79,"end":3602.87},{"text":"the","start":3602.87,"end":3602.99},{"text":"purposes","start":3602.99,"end":3603.47},{"text":"and","start":3603.47,"end":3603.63},{"text":"principles","start":3603.63,"end":3604.11},{"text":"of","start":3604.47,"end":3604.59},{"text":"the","start":3604.59,"end":3604.67},{"text":"Charter","start":3604.67,"end":3604.95},{"text":"of","start":3604.95,"end":3605.03},{"text":"the","start":3605.03,"end":3605.11},{"text":"United","start":3605.11,"end":3605.43},{"text":"Nations.","start":3605.43,"end":3605.67}]},{"text":"and its continued support for the Court's role in the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":3606.79,"end":3611.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3606.79,"end":3606.99},{"text":"its","start":3606.99,"end":3607.11},{"text":"continued","start":3607.11,"end":3607.47},{"text":"support","start":3607.47,"end":3607.91},{"text":"for","start":3608.23,"end":3608.39},{"text":"the","start":3608.39,"end":3608.47},{"text":"Court's","start":3608.47,"end":3608.87},{"text":"role","start":3608.87,"end":3608.99},{"text":"in","start":3608.99,"end":3609.11},{"text":"the","start":3609.11,"end":3609.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3609.19,"end":3609.51},{"text":"settlement","start":3609.51,"end":3609.95},{"text":"of","start":3609.95,"end":3610.03},{"text":"international","start":3610.03,"end":3610.55},{"text":"disputes.","start":3610.55,"end":3611.11}]},{"text":"We recognize its important contribution to the interpretation and clarification of international law, as well as to its progressive development and codification.","start":3612.23,"end":3619.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3612.23,"end":3612.39},{"text":"recognize","start":3612.39,"end":3612.87},{"text":"its","start":3612.87,"end":3613.03},{"text":"important","start":3613.03,"end":3613.47},{"text":"contribution","start":3613.47,"end":3614.15},{"text":"to","start":3614.47,"end":3614.55},{"text":"the","start":3614.55,"end":3614.63},{"text":"interpretation","start":3614.63,"end":3615.19},{"text":"and","start":3615.19,"end":3615.31},{"text":"clarification","start":3615.31,"end":3615.91},{"text":"of","start":3615.91,"end":3616.03},{"text":"international","start":3616.03,"end":3616.79},{"text":"law,","start":3617.23,"end":3617.31},{"text":"as","start":3617.31,"end":3617.43},{"text":"well","start":3617.43,"end":3617.63},{"text":"as","start":3617.63,"end":3617.75},{"text":"to","start":3617.75,"end":3617.83},{"text":"its","start":3617.83,"end":3617.99},{"text":"progressive","start":3617.99,"end":3618.47},{"text":"development","start":3618.47,"end":3618.91},{"text":"and","start":3618.91,"end":3619.03},{"text":"codification.","start":3619.03,"end":3619.59}]},{"text":"The Court discharges two distinct but complementary functions.","start":3621.11,"end":3623.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3621.11,"end":3621.27},{"text":"Court","start":3621.27,"end":3621.47},{"text":"discharges","start":3621.47,"end":3621.99},{"text":"two","start":3621.99,"end":3622.23},{"text":"distinct","start":3622.23,"end":3622.59},{"text":"but","start":3622.59,"end":3622.71},{"text":"complementary","start":3622.71,"end":3623.35},{"text":"functions.","start":3623.35,"end":3623.91}]},{"text":"Its contentious jurisdiction, through which it settles legal dispute between states, and its advisory jurisdiction, through which it provides opinions on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.","start":3625.15,"end":3638.91,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3625.15,"end":3625.87},{"text":"contentious","start":3625.87,"end":3626.43},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":3626.59,"end":3627.23},{"text":"through","start":3627.59,"end":3627.71},{"text":"which","start":3627.71,"end":3627.95},{"text":"it","start":3627.95,"end":3628.07},{"text":"settles","start":3628.07,"end":3628.43},{"text":"legal","start":3628.43,"end":3628.71},{"text":"dispute","start":3628.71,"end":3629.03},{"text":"between","start":3629.03,"end":3629.31},{"text":"states,","start":3629.31,"end":3629.79},{"text":"and","start":3630.11,"end":3630.35},{"text":"its","start":3630.35,"end":3630.51},{"text":"advisory","start":3630.51,"end":3630.99},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":3630.99,"end":3631.63},{"text":"through","start":3631.79,"end":3631.91},{"text":"which","start":3631.91,"end":3632.19},{"text":"it","start":3632.19,"end":3632.35},{"text":"provides","start":3632.35,"end":3632.91},{"text":"opinions","start":3633.15,"end":3633.71},{"text":"on","start":3633.71,"end":3633.79},{"text":"legal","start":3633.79,"end":3634.11},{"text":"questions","start":3634.11,"end":3634.47},{"text":"referred","start":3634.47,"end":3634.87},{"text":"to","start":3634.87,"end":3634.99},{"text":"it","start":3634.99,"end":3635.07},{"text":"by","start":3635.07,"end":3635.31},{"text":"duly","start":3635.79,"end":3636.11},{"text":"authorized","start":3636.11,"end":3636.55},{"text":"United","start":3636.67,"end":3637.07},{"text":"Nations","start":3637.07,"end":3637.39},{"text":"organs","start":3637.39,"end":3637.79},{"text":"and","start":3637.79,"end":3637.91},{"text":"specialized","start":3637.91,"end":3638.39},{"text":"agencies.","start":3638.39,"end":3638.91}]},{"text":"Both functions contribute to the clarification of international law and strengthening of the international legal order.","start":3640.35,"end":3645.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":3640.35,"end":3640.63},{"text":"functions","start":3640.63,"end":3640.99},{"text":"contribute","start":3640.99,"end":3641.43},{"text":"to","start":3641.43,"end":3641.51},{"text":"the","start":3641.51,"end":3641.59},{"text":"clarification","start":3641.59,"end":3642.15},{"text":"of","start":3642.15,"end":3642.27},{"text":"international","start":3642.27,"end":3642.95},{"text":"law","start":3642.95,"end":3643.03},{"text":"and","start":3643.31,"end":3643.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":3643.47,"end":3643.91},{"text":"of","start":3643.91,"end":3643.99},{"text":"the","start":3643.99,"end":3644.07},{"text":"international","start":3644.07,"end":3644.55},{"text":"legal","start":3644.55,"end":3644.83},{"text":"order.","start":3644.83,"end":3645.11}]},{"text":"As the report indicates, during the period under review, 88 states were involved in contentious or advisory proceedings before the 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Court delivered one judgment and two advisory opinions, and rendered 16 orders.","start":3654.43,"end":3658.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3654.43,"end":3654.59},{"text":"Court","start":3654.59,"end":3654.79},{"text":"delivered","start":3654.79,"end":3655.15},{"text":"one","start":3655.15,"end":3655.39},{"text":"judgment","start":3655.39,"end":3655.87},{"text":"and","start":3656.11,"end":3656.31},{"text":"two","start":3656.31,"end":3656.51},{"text":"advisory","start":3656.51,"end":3656.95},{"text":"opinions,","start":3656.95,"end":3657.47},{"text":"and","start":3657.63,"end":3657.83},{"text":"rendered","start":3657.83,"end":3658.11},{"text":"16","start":3658.11,"end":3658.51},{"text":"orders.","start":3658.51,"end":3658.99}]},{"text":"The volume and diversity of these activities demonstrate the extent of the Court's judicial responsibilities and procedural demands involved in starting its mandate.","start":3660.11,"end":3668.75,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3660.11,"end":3660.23},{"text":"volume","start":3660.23,"end":3660.59},{"text":"and","start":3660.59,"end":3660.71},{"text":"diversity","start":3660.71,"end":3661.19},{"text":"of","start":3661.19,"end":3661.31},{"text":"these","start":3661.31,"end":3661.55},{"text":"activities","start":3661.55,"end":3662.11},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3662.43,"end":3663.07},{"text":"the","start":3663.07,"end":3663.19},{"text":"extent","start":3663.19,"end":3663.59},{"text":"of","start":3663.59,"end":3663.67},{"text":"the","start":3663.67,"end":3663.75},{"text":"Court's","start":3663.75,"end":3664.07},{"text":"judicial","start":3664.07,"end":3664.43},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3664.43,"end":3665.31},{"text":"and","start":3665.63,"end":3665.83},{"text":"procedural","start":3665.83,"end":3666.35},{"text":"demands","start":3666.35,"end":3666.83},{"text":"involved","start":3666.99,"end":3667.63},{"text":"in","start":3667.63,"end":3667.71},{"text":"starting","start":3667.71,"end":3668.15},{"text":"its","start":3668.15,"end":3668.27},{"text":"mandate.","start":3668.27,"end":3668.75}]},{"text":"The cases before the Court cover a wide range of complex factual and legal issues, including territorial sovereignty, land and maritime delimitation, racial discrimination, state immunities, the interpretation and application of international treaties and conventions, and the prevention of genocide.","start":3669.95,"end":3685.23,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3669.95,"end":3670.11},{"text":"cases","start":3670.11,"end":3670.51},{"text":"before","start":3670.51,"end":3670.83},{"text":"the","start":3670.83,"end":3670.91},{"text":"Court","start":3670.91,"end":3671.23},{"text":"cover","start":3671.23,"end":3671.63},{"text":"a","start":3671.63,"end":3671.67},{"text":"wide","start":3671.67,"end":3671.95},{"text":"range","start":3671.95,"end":3672.27},{"text":"of","start":3672.27,"end":3672.43},{"text":"complex","start":3672.43,"end":3672.87},{"text":"factual","start":3672.87,"end":3673.27},{"text":"and","start":3673.27,"end":3673.55},{"text":"legal","start":3673.55,"end":3673.87},{"text":"issues,","start":3673.87,"end":3674.27},{"text":"including","start":3674.67,"end":3675.15},{"text":"territorial","start":3675.15,"end":3675.63},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3675.63,"end":3676.27},{"text":"land","start":3676.35,"end":3676.71},{"text":"and","start":3676.71,"end":3676.83},{"text":"maritime","start":3676.83,"end":3677.23},{"text":"delimitation,","start":3677.23,"end":3677.95},{"text":"racial","start":3678.27,"end":3678.63},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3678.63,"end":3679.31},{"text":"state","start":3679.31,"end":3679.71},{"text":"immunities,","start":3679.71,"end":3680.35},{"text":"the","start":3680.59,"end":3680.71},{"text":"interpretation","start":3680.71,"end":3681.23},{"text":"and","start":3681.23,"end":3681.35},{"text":"application","start":3681.35,"end":3681.79},{"text":"of","start":3681.79,"end":3681.87},{"text":"international","start":3681.87,"end":3682.43},{"text":"treaties","start":3682.43,"end":3682.83},{"text":"and","start":3682.83,"end":3682.95},{"text":"conventions,","start":3682.95,"end":3683.55},{"text":"and","start":3683.95,"end":3684.15},{"text":"the","start":3684.15,"end":3684.23},{"text":"prevention","start":3684.23,"end":3684.59},{"text":"of","start":3684.59,"end":3684.67},{"text":"genocide.","start":3684.67,"end":3685.23}]},{"text":"The advisory opinions delivered during the reporting period further illustrate the range of legal questions entrusted to the Court.","start":3686.51,"end":3693.47,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3686.51,"end":3686.71},{"text":"advisory","start":3686.71,"end":3687.11},{"text":"opinions","start":3687.11,"end":3687.55},{"text":"delivered","start":3687.55,"end":3687.91},{"text":"during","start":3687.91,"end":3688.15},{"text":"the","start":3688.15,"end":3688.23},{"text":"reporting","start":3688.23,"end":3688.67},{"text":"period","start":3688.67,"end":3689.07},{"text":"further","start":3689.31,"end":3689.71},{"text":"illustrate","start":3689.71,"end":3690.27},{"text":"the","start":3690.35,"end":3690.51},{"text":"range","start":3690.51,"end":3690.83},{"text":"of","start":3690.83,"end":3690.99},{"text":"legal","start":3690.99,"end":3691.31},{"text":"questions","start":3691.31,"end":3691.87},{"text":"entrusted","start":3692.43,"end":3692.95},{"text":"to","start":3692.95,"end":3693.03},{"text":"the","start":3693.03,"end":3693.11},{"text":"Court.","start":3693.11,"end":3693.47}]},{"text":"The Court's contribution to international law must be understood within the framework of the Charter of the United Nations and its Statute.","start":3695.19,"end":3701.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3695.19,"end":3695.31},{"text":"Court's","start":3695.31,"end":3695.63},{"text":"contribution","start":3695.63,"end":3696.19},{"text":"to","start":3696.19,"end":3696.27},{"text":"international","start":3696.27,"end":3696.75},{"text":"law","start":3696.75,"end":3696.83},{"text":"must","start":3696.83,"end":3697.03},{"text":"be","start":3697.03,"end":3697.11},{"text":"understood","start":3697.11,"end":3697.67},{"text":"within","start":3697.91,"end":3698.15},{"text":"the","start":3698.15,"end":3698.27},{"text":"framework","start":3698.27,"end":3698.71},{"text":"of","start":3698.71,"end":3698.87},{"text":"the","start":3698.87,"end":3698.95},{"text":"Charter","start":3698.95,"end":3699.31},{"text":"of","start":3699.31,"end":3699.39},{"text":"the","start":3699.39,"end":3699.47},{"text":"United","start":3699.47,"end":3699.79},{"text":"Nations","start":3699.79,"end":3700.23},{"text":"and","start":3700.23,"end":3700.39},{"text":"its","start":3700.39,"end":3700.51},{"text":"Statute.","start":3700.51,"end":3701.03}]},{"text":"Its independence, impartiality, and adherence to the applicable rules of international law remains essential to maintaining the confidence of state in its judicial work.","start":3701.75,"end":3710.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3701.75,"end":3701.99},{"text":"independence,","start":3701.99,"end":3702.71},{"text":"impartiality,","start":3702.79,"end":3703.67},{"text":"and","start":3703.99,"end":3704.15},{"text":"adherence","start":3704.15,"end":3704.67},{"text":"to","start":3704.67,"end":3704.75},{"text":"the","start":3704.75,"end":3704.83},{"text":"applicable","start":3704.83,"end":3705.35},{"text":"rules","start":3705.35,"end":3705.63},{"text":"of","start":3705.63,"end":3705.75},{"text":"international","start":3705.75,"end":3706.43},{"text":"law","start":3706.43,"end":3706.51},{"text":"remains","start":3706.79,"end":3707.27},{"text":"essential","start":3707.27,"end":3707.83},{"text":"to","start":3708.07,"end":3708.23},{"text":"maintaining","start":3708.23,"end":3708.71},{"text":"the","start":3708.71,"end":3708.79},{"text":"confidence","start":3708.79,"end":3709.31},{"text":"of","start":3709.31,"end":3709.39},{"text":"state","start":3709.39,"end":3709.75},{"text":"in","start":3709.75,"end":3709.87},{"text":"its","start":3709.87,"end":3709.99},{"text":"judicial","start":3709.99,"end":3710.47},{"text":"work.","start":3710.47,"end":3710.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, India recognizes the importance of providing wider access to the Court's Judicial Fellowship Program.","start":3712.79,"end":3718.63,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3712.79,"end":3713.11},{"text":"President,","start":3713.11,"end":3713.51},{"text":"India","start":3713.91,"end":3714.19},{"text":"recognizes","start":3714.19,"end":3714.63},{"text":"the","start":3714.63,"end":3714.71},{"text":"importance","start":3714.71,"end":3715.19},{"text":"of","start":3715.19,"end":3715.31},{"text":"providing","start":3715.31,"end":3715.83},{"text":"wider","start":3715.91,"end":3716.31},{"text":"access","start":3716.31,"end":3716.71},{"text":"to","start":3716.71,"end":3716.83},{"text":"the","start":3716.83,"end":3716.95},{"text":"Court's","start":3716.95,"end":3717.27},{"text":"Judicial","start":3717.27,"end":3717.75},{"text":"Fellowship","start":3717.75,"end":3718.27},{"text":"Program.","start":3718.27,"end":3718.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, the trust fund established in 2021 pursuant to UNGA resolution 75/129 is a welcome initiative aimed at enhancing the geographical and linguistic diversity of the program by supporting eligible law graduates from developing countries whose universities may not have the resources to sponsor them.","start":3719.35,"end":3738.31,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3719.35,"end":3719.51},{"text":"this","start":3719.51,"end":3719.67},{"text":"regard,","start":3719.67,"end":3720.15},{"text":"the","start":3720.39,"end":3720.51},{"text":"trust","start":3720.51,"end":3720.83},{"text":"fund","start":3720.83,"end":3721.03},{"text":"established","start":3721.03,"end":3721.63},{"text":"in","start":3721.63,"end":3721.75},{"text":"2021","start":3721.75,"end":3722.55},{"text":"pursuant","start":3722.79,"end":3723.23},{"text":"to","start":3723.23,"end":3723.35},{"text":"UNGA","start":3723.59,"end":3723.79},{"text":"resolution","start":3723.79,"end":3724.47},{"text":"75/129","start":3724.47,"end":3725.91},{"text":"is","start":3726.23,"end":3726.39},{"text":"a","start":3726.39,"end":3726.43},{"text":"welcome","start":3726.43,"end":3726.79},{"text":"initiative","start":3726.79,"end":3727.39},{"text":"aimed","start":3727.51,"end":3727.87},{"text":"at","start":3727.87,"end":3727.95},{"text":"enhancing","start":3727.95,"end":3728.63},{"text":"the","start":3728.63,"end":3728.75},{"text":"geographical","start":3728.75,"end":3729.43},{"text":"and","start":3729.43,"end":3729.55},{"text":"linguistic","start":3729.55,"end":3729.99},{"text":"diversity","start":3729.99,"end":3730.55},{"text":"of","start":3730.55,"end":3730.63},{"text":"the","start":3730.63,"end":3730.79},{"text":"program","start":3730.79,"end":3731.27},{"text":"by","start":3731.59,"end":3731.75},{"text":"supporting","start":3731.75,"end":3732.31},{"text":"eligible","start":3732.31,"end":3732.87},{"text":"law","start":3733.11,"end":3733.27},{"text":"graduates","start":3733.27,"end":3733.79},{"text":"from","start":3733.79,"end":3733.95},{"text":"developing","start":3733.95,"end":3734.39},{"text":"countries","start":3734.39,"end":3734.87},{"text":"whose","start":3735.35,"end":3735.59},{"text":"universities","start":3735.59,"end":3736.31},{"text":"may","start":3736.31,"end":3736.47},{"text":"not","start":3736.47,"end":3736.71},{"text":"have","start":3736.71,"end":3736.87},{"text":"the","start":3736.87,"end":3736.99},{"text":"resources","start":3736.99,"end":3737.51},{"text":"to","start":3737.51,"end":3737.67},{"text":"sponsor","start":3737.67,"end":3738.07},{"text":"them.","start":3738.07,"end":3738.31}]},{"text":"We note that for the 2026-27 Judicial Fellowship Program, five of the 16 selected candidates who are nationals of developing countries and nominated by universities in developing countries were to receive fellowships through the Trust Fund.","start":3740.11,"end":3752.75,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3740.11,"end":3740.27},{"text":"note","start":3740.27,"end":3740.55},{"text":"that","start":3740.55,"end":3740.79},{"text":"for","start":3740.79,"end":3740.99},{"text":"the","start":3740.99,"end":3741.07},{"text":"2026-27","start":3741.07,"end":3742.27},{"text":"Judicial","start":3742.27,"end":3742.67},{"text":"Fellowship","start":3742.67,"end":3743.03},{"text":"Program,","start":3743.03,"end":3743.55},{"text":"five","start":3743.87,"end":3744.15},{"text":"of","start":3744.15,"end":3744.27},{"text":"the","start":3744.27,"end":3744.43},{"text":"16","start":3744.43,"end":3744.83},{"text":"selected","start":3744.83,"end":3745.27},{"text":"candidates","start":3745.27,"end":3745.79},{"text":"who","start":3745.79,"end":3746.03},{"text":"are","start":3746.03,"end":3746.11},{"text":"nationals","start":3746.11,"end":3746.63},{"text":"of","start":3746.63,"end":3746.75},{"text":"developing","start":3746.75,"end":3747.15},{"text":"countries","start":3747.15,"end":3747.63},{"text":"and","start":3747.95,"end":3748.15},{"text":"nominated","start":3748.15,"end":3748.59},{"text":"by","start":3748.59,"end":3748.75},{"text":"universities","start":3748.75,"end":3749.39},{"text":"in","start":3749.39,"end":3749.47},{"text":"developing","start":3749.47,"end":3749.91},{"text":"countries","start":3749.91,"end":3750.35},{"text":"were","start":3750.59,"end":3750.75},{"text":"to","start":3750.75,"end":3750.91},{"text":"receive","start":3750.91,"end":3751.23},{"text":"fellowships","start":3751.23,"end":3751.75},{"text":"through","start":3751.87,"end":3752.07},{"text":"the","start":3752.07,"end":3752.19},{"text":"Trust","start":3752.19,"end":3752.47},{"text":"Fund.","start":3752.47,"end":3752.75}]},{"text":"This initiative enables talented young jurists from developing countries to gain professional experience in public international law and work of the Court.","start":3754.35,"end":3762.11,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3754.35,"end":3754.59},{"text":"initiative","start":3754.59,"end":3755.11},{"text":"enables","start":3755.15,"end":3755.63},{"text":"talented","start":3755.63,"end":3756.11},{"text":"young","start":3756.11,"end":3756.27},{"text":"jurists","start":3756.27,"end":3756.79},{"text":"from","start":3757.07,"end":3757.31},{"text":"developing","start":3757.31,"end":3757.71},{"text":"countries","start":3757.71,"end":3758.03},{"text":"to","start":3758.03,"end":3758.19},{"text":"gain","start":3758.19,"end":3758.43},{"text":"professional","start":3758.43,"end":3758.91},{"text":"experience","start":3758.91,"end":3759.55},{"text":"in","start":3759.87,"end":3760.03},{"text":"public","start":3760.03,"end":3760.39},{"text":"international","start":3760.39,"end":3760.99},{"text":"law","start":3761.07,"end":3761.15},{"text":"and","start":3761.15,"end":3761.31},{"text":"work","start":3761.31,"end":3761.51},{"text":"of","start":3761.51,"end":3761.63},{"text":"the","start":3761.63,"end":3761.75},{"text":"Court.","start":3761.75,"end":3762.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We also recognize the importance of Court's continued efforts to improve its procedures and working methods while preserving the quality and integrity of its judicial process.","start":3763.87,"end":3773.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3763.87,"end":3764.15},{"text":"President,","start":3764.15,"end":3764.67},{"text":"We","start":3765.03,"end":3765.19},{"text":"also","start":3765.19,"end":3765.51},{"text":"recognize","start":3765.51,"end":3765.99},{"text":"the","start":3765.99,"end":3766.07},{"text":"importance","start":3766.07,"end":3766.55},{"text":"of","start":3766.55,"end":3766.67},{"text":"Court's","start":3766.67,"end":3766.99},{"text":"continued","start":3766.99,"end":3767.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3767.51,"end":3767.99},{"text":"to","start":3767.99,"end":3768.11},{"text":"improve","start":3768.11,"end":3768.47},{"text":"its","start":3768.47,"end":3768.63},{"text":"procedures","start":3768.63,"end":3769.19},{"text":"and","start":3769.19,"end":3769.35},{"text":"working","start":3769.35,"end":3769.63},{"text":"methods","start":3769.63,"end":3770.07},{"text":"while","start":3770.35,"end":3770.63},{"text":"preserving","start":3770.63,"end":3771.11},{"text":"the","start":3771.11,"end":3771.19},{"text":"quality","start":3771.19,"end":3771.59},{"text":"and","start":3771.59,"end":3771.71},{"text":"integrity","start":3771.71,"end":3772.19},{"text":"of","start":3772.19,"end":3772.31},{"text":"its","start":3772.31,"end":3772.47},{"text":"judicial","start":3772.47,"end":3772.87},{"text":"process.","start":3772.87,"end":3773.43}]},{"text":"Adequate institutional support and efficient administrative arrangements are important to enable the Court to discharge its responsibility effectively, particularly as the complexity and diversity of cases before it continue to place demand on its judges and registry.","start":3774.23,"end":3789.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Adequate","start":3774.23,"end":3774.63},{"text":"institutional","start":3774.63,"end":3775.15},{"text":"support","start":3775.15,"end":3775.59},{"text":"and","start":3775.59,"end":3775.75},{"text":"efficient","start":3775.75,"end":3776.23},{"text":"administrative","start":3776.23,"end":3776.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":3776.91,"end":3777.51},{"text":"are","start":3777.75,"end":3777.95},{"text":"important","start":3777.95,"end":3778.43},{"text":"to","start":3778.43,"end":3778.51},{"text":"enable","start":3778.55,"end":3779.07},{"text":"the","start":3779.07,"end":3779.23},{"text":"Court","start":3779.23,"end":3779.47},{"text":"to","start":3779.47,"end":3779.59},{"text":"discharge","start":3779.59,"end":3779.99},{"text":"its","start":3779.99,"end":3780.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":3780.15,"end":3780.95},{"text":"effectively,","start":3780.95,"end":3781.59},{"text":"particularly","start":3782.15,"end":3782.79},{"text":"as","start":3782.87,"end":3783.03},{"text":"the","start":3783.03,"end":3783.11},{"text":"complexity","start":3783.11,"end":3783.83},{"text":"and","start":3783.83,"end":3783.99},{"text":"diversity","start":3783.99,"end":3784.51},{"text":"of","start":3784.51,"end":3784.63},{"text":"cases","start":3784.63,"end":3785.03},{"text":"before","start":3785.03,"end":3785.35},{"text":"it","start":3785.35,"end":3785.51},{"text":"continue","start":3785.75,"end":3786.23},{"text":"to","start":3786.23,"end":3786.31},{"text":"place","start":3786.31,"end":3786.79},{"text":"demand","start":3787.03,"end":3787.51},{"text":"on","start":3787.83,"end":3787.99},{"text":"its","start":3787.99,"end":3788.15},{"text":"judges","start":3788.15,"end":3788.59},{"text":"and","start":3788.59,"end":3788.75},{"text":"registry.","start":3788.75,"end":3789.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Eight decades of service have underscored the enduring importance of judicial settlement as a means of resolving disputes peacefully.","start":3789.99,"end":3798.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3789.99,"end":3790.35},{"text":"President,","start":3790.35,"end":3790.79},{"text":"Eight","start":3791.39,"end":3791.55},{"text":"decades","start":3791.55,"end":3791.95},{"text":"of","start":3791.95,"end":3792.03},{"text":"service","start":3792.03,"end":3792.59},{"text":"have","start":3792.59,"end":3792.71},{"text":"underscored","start":3792.79,"end":3793.39},{"text":"the","start":3793.39,"end":3793.47},{"text":"enduring","start":3793.51,"end":3794.03},{"text":"importance","start":3794.11,"end":3794.79},{"text":"of","start":3794.79,"end":3794.91},{"text":"judicial","start":3794.91,"end":3795.31},{"text":"settlement","start":3795.31,"end":3795.87},{"text":"as","start":3796.11,"end":3796.23},{"text":"a","start":3796.23,"end":3796.27},{"text":"means","start":3796.35,"end":3796.75},{"text":"of","start":3796.75,"end":3796.91},{"text":"resolving","start":3796.91,"end":3797.79},{"text":"disputes","start":3797.79,"end":3798.27},{"text":"peacefully.","start":3798.27,"end":3798.75}]},{"text":"India reiterates its continued support for the International Court of Justice and acknowledges its vital contribution to the peaceful settlement of disputes and the advancement of the rule of law in international relations.","start":3799.47,"end":3810.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":3811.15,"end":3812.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3811.15,"end":3811.23},{"text":"thank","start":3811.23,"end":3811.47},{"text":"you,","start":3811.47,"end":3811.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":3811.55,"end":3811.79},{"text":"President.","start":3811.79,"end":3812.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3818.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:03:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":3818.67,"end":3820.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3818.67,"end":3818.75},{"text":"thank","start":3818.75,"end":3818.91},{"text":"the","start":3818.91,"end":3818.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3818.99,"end":3819.43},{"text":"representative","start":3819.43,"end":3820.11},{"text":"of","start":3820.23,"end":3820.35},{"text":"India.","start":3820.35,"end":3820.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":3821.27,"end":3841.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3821.27,"end":3821.35},{"text":"now","start":3821.35,"end":3821.51},{"text":"give","start":3821.51,"end":3821.67},{"text":"the","start":3821.67,"end":3821.75},{"text":"floor","start":3821.75,"end":3821.99},{"text":"to","start":3821.99,"end":3822.07},{"text":"the","start":3822.07,"end":3822.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":3822.15,"end":3822.59},{"text":"representative","start":3822.59,"end":3823.71},{"text":"of","start":3838.93,"end":3839.01},{"text":"Spain.","start":3840.53,"end":3841.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3841.89,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:04:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3841.89,"end":3842.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3841.89,"end":3842.17},{"text":"you,","start":3842.17,"end":3842.29},{"text":"President.","start":3842.29,"end":3842.85}]},{"text":"It's an honour for me to take the floor on behalf of Spain on this agenda item.","start":3842.85,"end":3846.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3842.85,"end":3843.13},{"text":"an","start":3843.13,"end":3843.21},{"text":"honour","start":3843.21,"end":3843.37},{"text":"for","start":3843.37,"end":3843.49},{"text":"me","start":3843.49,"end":3843.73},{"text":"to","start":3843.73,"end":3843.93},{"text":"take","start":3843.93,"end":3844.09},{"text":"the","start":3844.09,"end":3844.17},{"text":"floor","start":3844.17,"end":3844.49},{"text":"on","start":3844.49,"end":3844.61},{"text":"behalf","start":3844.61,"end":3844.81},{"text":"of","start":3844.81,"end":3845.01},{"text":"Spain","start":3845.01,"end":3845.37},{"text":"on","start":3845.37,"end":3845.45},{"text":"this","start":3845.45,"end":3845.57},{"text":"agenda","start":3845.57,"end":3845.93},{"text":"item.","start":3845.93,"end":3846.29}]},{"text":"Spain aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and we'd like to make the following comments in our national capacity.","start":3846.69,"end":3852.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":3846.69,"end":3847.01},{"text":"aligns","start":3847.01,"end":3847.29},{"text":"itself","start":3847.29,"end":3847.65},{"text":"with","start":3847.65,"end":3847.77},{"text":"the","start":3847.77,"end":3847.85},{"text":"statement","start":3847.85,"end":3848.17},{"text":"delivered","start":3848.17,"end":3848.49},{"text":"by","start":3848.49,"end":3848.61},{"text":"the","start":3848.61,"end":3848.69},{"text":"European","start":3848.69,"end":3849.17},{"text":"Union,","start":3849.17,"end":3849.65},{"text":"and","start":3850.05,"end":3850.21},{"text":"we'd","start":3850.21,"end":3850.45},{"text":"like","start":3850.45,"end":3850.57},{"text":"to","start":3850.57,"end":3850.65},{"text":"make","start":3850.65,"end":3850.85},{"text":"the","start":3850.85,"end":3850.93},{"text":"following","start":3850.93,"end":3851.33},{"text":"comments","start":3851.33,"end":3851.73},{"text":"in","start":3851.73,"end":3851.81},{"text":"our","start":3851.81,"end":3851.89},{"text":"national","start":3851.89,"end":3852.21},{"text":"capacity.","start":3852.21,"end":3852.85}]},{"text":"First of all, We would like to thank President Iwasawa Yuji for presenting his report on the activities of the International Court of Justice during the period between 1 August 2025 and 31 July 2026.","start":3853.97,"end":3869.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3853.97,"end":3854.29},{"text":"of","start":3854.29,"end":3854.45},{"text":"all,","start":3854.45,"end":3854.69},{"text":"We","start":3855.31,"end":3855.39},{"text":"would","start":3855.39,"end":3855.51},{"text":"like","start":3855.51,"end":3855.71},{"text":"to","start":3855.71,"end":3855.79},{"text":"thank","start":3855.79,"end":3856.03},{"text":"President","start":3856.03,"end":3856.59},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":3856.59,"end":3857.07},{"text":"Yuji","start":3857.07,"end":3857.55},{"text":"for","start":3857.95,"end":3858.23},{"text":"presenting","start":3858.23,"end":3858.83},{"text":"his","start":3858.83,"end":3858.99},{"text":"report","start":3858.99,"end":3859.47},{"text":"on","start":3859.47,"end":3859.59},{"text":"the","start":3859.59,"end":3859.67},{"text":"activities","start":3859.67,"end":3860.23},{"text":"of","start":3860.23,"end":3860.31},{"text":"the","start":3860.31,"end":3860.39},{"text":"International","start":3860.39,"end":3860.87},{"text":"Court","start":3860.87,"end":3861.03},{"text":"of","start":3861.03,"end":3861.15},{"text":"Justice","start":3861.15,"end":3861.79},{"text":"during","start":3862.75,"end":3862.99},{"text":"the","start":3862.99,"end":3863.07},{"text":"period","start":3863.07,"end":3863.35},{"text":"between","start":3863.35,"end":3863.71},{"text":"1","start":3863.71,"end":3863.83},{"text":"August","start":3863.83,"end":3864.63},{"text":"2025","start":3864.63,"end":3865.71},{"text":"and","start":3865.71,"end":3865.83},{"text":"31","start":3865.83,"end":3866.35},{"text":"July","start":3867.03,"end":3867.79},{"text":"2026.","start":3867.79,"end":3869.07}]},{"text":"President, Spain wishes to reiterate its unwavering support to the ICJ, and we also stress its critical role in the peaceful settlement of disputes and then upholding the international law and the United Nations Charter.","start":3871.39,"end":3890.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3871.39,"end":3871.95},{"text":"Spain","start":3872.83,"end":3873.47},{"text":"wishes","start":3873.47,"end":3873.87},{"text":"to","start":3873.87,"end":3873.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":3873.99,"end":3874.67},{"text":"its","start":3874.67,"end":3874.91},{"text":"unwavering","start":3874.91,"end":3875.39},{"text":"support","start":3875.39,"end":3875.91},{"text":"to","start":3875.91,"end":3875.99},{"text":"the","start":3875.99,"end":3876.19},{"text":"ICJ,","start":3876.19,"end":3876.83},{"text":"and","start":3878.43,"end":3878.67},{"text":"we","start":3878.67,"end":3878.91},{"text":"also","start":3878.91,"end":3879.47},{"text":"stress","start":3879.79,"end":3880.27},{"text":"its","start":3880.27,"end":3880.43},{"text":"critical","start":3880.43,"end":3880.91},{"text":"role","start":3880.91,"end":3881.31},{"text":"in","start":3881.87,"end":3882.07},{"text":"the","start":3882.07,"end":3882.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3882.19,"end":3882.51},{"text":"settlement","start":3882.51,"end":3882.87},{"text":"of","start":3882.87,"end":3882.99},{"text":"disputes","start":3882.99,"end":3883.71},{"text":"and","start":3884.75,"end":3884.95},{"text":"then","start":3884.95,"end":3885.07},{"text":"upholding","start":3885.07,"end":3885.71},{"text":"the","start":3885.71,"end":3885.83},{"text":"international","start":3885.83,"end":3886.67},{"text":"law","start":3887.95,"end":3888.59},{"text":"and","start":3888.59,"end":3888.91},{"text":"the","start":3888.99,"end":3889.07},{"text":"United","start":3889.07,"end":3889.43},{"text":"Nations","start":3889.43,"end":3889.79},{"text":"Charter.","start":3889.79,"end":3890.35}]},{"text":"We think that abiding by these principles are critical to guarantee peace, security, and human dignity.","start":3892.59,"end":3902.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3892.59,"end":3892.75},{"text":"think","start":3892.75,"end":3893.07},{"text":"that","start":3893.07,"end":3893.39},{"text":"abiding","start":3894.03,"end":3894.51},{"text":"by","start":3894.51,"end":3894.67},{"text":"these","start":3894.67,"end":3894.91},{"text":"principles","start":3894.91,"end":3895.79},{"text":"are","start":3896.59,"end":3896.79},{"text":"critical","start":3896.79,"end":3897.47},{"text":"to","start":3897.95,"end":3898.07},{"text":"guarantee","start":3898.07,"end":3898.91},{"text":"peace,","start":3899.23,"end":3899.71},{"text":"security,","start":3899.79,"end":3900.59},{"text":"and","start":3901.07,"end":3901.39},{"text":"human","start":3901.39,"end":3901.63},{"text":"dignity.","start":3901.63,"end":3902.19}]},{"text":"The report reflects an intense, diverse range of judicial 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on.","start":3910.51,"end":3920.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3910.51,"end":3910.79},{"text":"the","start":3910.79,"end":3910.87},{"text":"period","start":3910.87,"end":3911.23},{"text":"under","start":3911.23,"end":3911.47},{"text":"review,","start":3911.47,"end":3911.87},{"text":"88","start":3911.87,"end":3912.35},{"text":"states","start":3912.35,"end":3912.83},{"text":"participated","start":3912.83,"end":3913.87},{"text":"states","start":3914.27,"end":3914.67},{"text":"from","start":3914.67,"end":3914.83},{"text":"throughout","start":3914.83,"end":3915.11},{"text":"the","start":3915.11,"end":3915.23},{"text":"world,","start":3915.23,"end":3915.63},{"text":"participated","start":3917.15,"end":3918.03},{"text":"in","start":3918.03,"end":3918.19},{"text":"the","start":3918.19,"end":3918.31},{"text":"procedures","start":3918.35,"end":3918.99},{"text":"that","start":3918.99,"end":3919.15},{"text":"the","start":3919.15,"end":3919.27},{"text":"Court","start":3919.27,"end":3919.79},{"text":"is","start":3920.19,"end":3920.43},{"text":"working","start":3920.43,"end":3920.79},{"text":"on.","start":3920.79,"end":3920.99}]},{"text":"The Court issued a ruling on a request for an intervention, two advisory opinions, and 16 sentences.","start":3923.07,"end":3936.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3923.07,"end":3923.23},{"text":"Court","start":3923.23,"end":3923.79},{"text":"issued","start":3924.51,"end":3925.15},{"text":"a","start":3925.15,"end":3925.19},{"text":"ruling","start":3925.19,"end":3925.79},{"text":"on","start":3925.79,"end":3926.07},{"text":"a","start":3926.07,"end":3926.11},{"text":"request","start":3926.11,"end":3926.83},{"text":"for","start":3926.83,"end":3927.47},{"text":"an","start":3928.11,"end":3928.19},{"text":"intervention,","start":3928.71,"end":3929.63},{"text":"two","start":3930.11,"end":3930.67},{"text":"advisory","start":3930.91,"end":3931.43},{"text":"opinions,","start":3931.43,"end":3932.03},{"text":"and","start":3932.03,"end":3932.43},{"text":"16","start":3933.07,"end":3934.27},{"text":"sentences.","start":3936.27,"end":3936.99}]},{"text":"By the 31st of July, there were 24 cases on its list, and these figures bear witness to the Court's importance and trust that the State's place in it, and in international law in 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is why it is also important to state, President, that matters between states that the Court has to deal with cover very different issues: territorial and maritime boundaries, the status of various issues, breaches of obligations pertaining to bilateral or multilateral treaties, or decisions taken by international organizations or bodies.","start":3956.59,"end":3985.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4030.07,"end":4030.55},{"text":"accepting","start":4030.55,"end":4031.03},{"text":"the","start":4031.03,"end":4031.15},{"text":"Court's","start":4031.15,"end":4031.47},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4031.47,"end":4032.31},{"text":"is","start":4032.63,"end":4032.79},{"text":"not","start":4032.79,"end":4032.95},{"text":"enough.","start":4032.95,"end":4033.43}]},{"text":"The rulings that the court provides and the measures that the court provides for must be abided by by states, states that are parties to disputes.","start":4036.27,"end":4048.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4036.27,"end":4036.47},{"text":"rulings","start":4036.75,"end":4037.71},{"text":"that","start":4038.75,"end":4038.91},{"text":"the","start":4038.91,"end":4039.07},{"text":"court","start":4039.07,"end":4039.31},{"text":"provides","start":4039.31,"end":4039.87},{"text":"and","start":4039.87,"end":4040.07},{"text":"the","start":4040.07,"end":4040.15},{"text":"measures","start":4040.19,"end":4040.91},{"text":"that","start":4041.63,"end":4042.11},{"text":"the","start":4042.11,"end":4042.39},{"text":"court","start":4042.43,"end":4042.67},{"text":"provides","start":4042.67,"end":4043.15},{"text":"for","start":4043.15,"end":4043.35},{"text":"must","start":4043.35,"end":4043.71},{"text":"be","start":4043.71,"end":4044.03},{"text":"abided","start":4044.03,"end":4044.67},{"text":"by","start":4044.67,"end":4044.99},{"text":"by","start":4044.99,"end":4045.23},{"text":"states,","start":4045.23,"end":4046.03},{"text":"states","start":4046.51,"end":4046.91},{"text":"that","start":4046.91,"end":4047.03},{"text":"are","start":4047.03,"end":4047.11},{"text":"parties","start":4047.11,"end":4047.55},{"text":"to","start":4047.55,"end":4047.67},{"text":"disputes.","start":4047.67,"end":4048.43}]},{"text":"The Security Council must play its full role in this regard and shoulder the functions provided to it by the Charter.","start":4049.79,"end":4057.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4049.79,"end":4050.07},{"text":"Security","start":4050.07,"end":4050.67},{"text":"Council","start":4050.67,"end":4051.15},{"text":"must","start":4051.15,"end":4051.47},{"text":"play","start":4051.47,"end":4051.75},{"text":"its","start":4051.75,"end":4052.03},{"text":"full","start":4052.03,"end":4052.27},{"text":"role","start":4052.27,"end":4052.63},{"text":"in","start":4052.63,"end":4052.71},{"text":"this","start":4052.71,"end":4052.91},{"text":"regard","start":4052.91,"end":4053.55},{"text":"and","start":4053.95,"end":4054.43},{"text":"shoulder","start":4054.51,"end":4055.15},{"text":"the","start":4055.15,"end":4055.31},{"text":"functions","start":4055.31,"end":4055.87},{"text":"provided","start":4055.87,"end":4056.39},{"text":"to","start":4056.39,"end":4056.63},{"text":"it","start":4056.63,"end":4056.75},{"text":"by","start":4056.75,"end":4057.15},{"text":"the","start":4057.23,"end":4057.35},{"text":"Charter.","start":4057.35,"end":4057.95}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the amendment to Article 78 of the Court's Rules and Regulations on parties' compliance with provisional measures handed down by the ICJ.","start":4058.83,"end":4074.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4058.83,"end":4058.99},{"text":"this","start":4058.99,"end":4059.19},{"text":"context,","start":4059.19,"end":4059.75},{"text":"we","start":4059.75,"end":4059.87},{"text":"welcome","start":4059.87,"end":4060.99},{"text":"the","start":4061.15,"end":4061.35},{"text":"amendment","start":4061.35,"end":4062.15},{"text":"to","start":4062.15,"end":4062.43},{"text":"Article","start":4062.43,"end":4062.91},{"text":"78","start":4062.91,"end":4064.11},{"text":"of","start":4064.11,"end":4064.35},{"text":"the","start":4064.35,"end":4064.47},{"text":"Court's","start":4064.51,"end":4064.99},{"text":"Rules","start":4064.99,"end":4065.19},{"text":"and","start":4065.19,"end":4065.31},{"text":"Regulations","start":4065.31,"end":4066.27},{"text":"on","start":4066.83,"end":4067.39},{"text":"parties'","start":4067.71,"end":4068.59},{"text":"compliance","start":4069.55,"end":4070.51},{"text":"with","start":4070.59,"end":4070.99},{"text":"provisional","start":4071.15,"end":4071.79},{"text":"measures","start":4071.95,"end":4072.63},{"text":"handed","start":4072.63,"end":4073.03},{"text":"down","start":4073.03,"end":4073.39},{"text":"by","start":4073.39,"end":4073.55},{"text":"the","start":4073.55,"end":4073.75},{"text":"ICJ.","start":4073.75,"end":4074.43}]},{"text":"President, advisory opinions also warrant serious attention and appropriate follow-up by UN bodies and Member States of the organization.","start":4077.07,"end":4088.11,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4077.07,"end":4077.79},{"text":"advisory","start":4077.79,"end":4078.47},{"text":"opinions","start":4078.47,"end":4079.23},{"text":"also","start":4079.31,"end":4079.95},{"text":"warrant","start":4079.95,"end":4080.39},{"text":"serious","start":4080.39,"end":4080.99},{"text":"attention","start":4080.99,"end":4081.59},{"text":"and","start":4081.59,"end":4081.71},{"text":"appropriate","start":4081.71,"end":4082.19},{"text":"follow-up","start":4082.19,"end":4082.91},{"text":"by","start":4083.39,"end":4083.87},{"text":"UN","start":4084.51,"end":4085.07},{"text":"bodies","start":4085.07,"end":4085.71},{"text":"and","start":4085.71,"end":4086.03},{"text":"Member","start":4086.03,"end":4086.35},{"text":"States","start":4086.35,"end":4086.87},{"text":"of","start":4086.87,"end":4086.99},{"text":"the","start":4086.99,"end":4087.11},{"text":"organization.","start":4087.11,"end":4088.11}]},{"text":"particularly when they are in response to requests made by this General Assembly.","start":4088.63,"end":4093.59,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":4088.63,"end":4089.43},{"text":"when","start":4089.67,"end":4089.99},{"text":"they","start":4089.99,"end":4090.23},{"text":"are","start":4090.23,"end":4090.39},{"text":"in","start":4090.39,"end":4090.55},{"text":"response","start":4090.55,"end":4091.07},{"text":"to","start":4091.07,"end":4091.27},{"text":"requests","start":4091.27,"end":4091.99},{"text":"made","start":4091.99,"end":4092.35},{"text":"by","start":4092.35,"end":4092.55},{"text":"this","start":4092.55,"end":4092.79},{"text":"General","start":4092.79,"end":4093.07},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4093.07,"end":4093.59}]},{"text":"President, Spain's commitment to the defense of international law is borne out in our participation in procedures before the ICJ, both in terms of as advisory matters or in terms of disputes.","start":4095.43,"end":4112.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4095.43,"end":4096.23},{"text":"Spain's","start":4096.23,"end":4096.79},{"text":"commitment","start":4096.79,"end":4097.71},{"text":"to","start":4097.71,"end":4097.83},{"text":"the","start":4097.83,"end":4097.91},{"text":"defense","start":4097.91,"end":4098.55},{"text":"of","start":4098.55,"end":4098.79},{"text":"international","start":4098.79,"end":4099.83},{"text":"law","start":4099.83,"end":4099.91},{"text":"is","start":4100.47,"end":4100.71},{"text":"borne","start":4100.71,"end":4101.03},{"text":"out","start":4101.03,"end":4101.31},{"text":"in","start":4101.31,"end":4101.43},{"text":"our","start":4101.43,"end":4101.59},{"text":"participation","start":4101.59,"end":4102.71},{"text":"in","start":4103.03,"end":4103.51},{"text":"procedures","start":4103.51,"end":4104.47},{"text":"before","start":4104.79,"end":4105.31},{"text":"the","start":4105.31,"end":4105.47},{"text":"ICJ,","start":4105.51,"end":4106.47},{"text":"both","start":4107.11,"end":4107.59},{"text":"in","start":4107.59,"end":4107.75},{"text":"terms","start":4107.75,"end":4108.15},{"text":"of","start":4108.15,"end":4108.39},{"text":"as","start":4108.87,"end":4109.11},{"text":"advisory","start":4109.11,"end":4109.83},{"text":"matters","start":4109.83,"end":4110.39},{"text":"or","start":4110.39,"end":4110.79},{"text":"in","start":4111.43,"end":4111.67},{"text":"terms","start":4111.67,"end":4112.03},{"text":"of","start":4112.03,"end":4112.11},{"text":"disputes.","start":4112.11,"end":4112.87}]},{"text":"In the latter, we recall our statement made in June of 2022 about the scope of Article 63 of the Court's Statute with regards to the allegations of genocide made by Ukraine against the Russian Federation.","start":4113.43,"end":4127.15,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4113.43,"end":4113.59},{"text":"the","start":4113.59,"end":4113.71},{"text":"latter,","start":4113.71,"end":4114.07},{"text":"we","start":4114.07,"end":4114.31},{"text":"recall","start":4114.31,"end":4114.95},{"text":"our","start":4114.95,"end":4115.19},{"text":"statement","start":4115.19,"end":4115.99},{"text":"made","start":4115.99,"end":4116.27},{"text":"in","start":4116.27,"end":4116.39},{"text":"June","start":4116.39,"end":4116.63},{"text":"of","start":4116.63,"end":4116.71},{"text":"2022","start":4116.71,"end":4117.83},{"text":"about","start":4118.35,"end":4118.67},{"text":"the","start":4118.67,"end":4118.79},{"text":"scope","start":4118.79,"end":4119.15},{"text":"of","start":4119.15,"end":4119.31},{"text":"Article","start":4119.31,"end":4119.71},{"text":"63","start":4119.71,"end":4120.67},{"text":"of","start":4120.67,"end":4120.99},{"text":"the","start":4120.99,"end":4121.11},{"text":"Court's","start":4121.15,"end":4121.51},{"text":"Statute","start":4121.51,"end":4122.11},{"text":"with","start":4122.11,"end":4122.27},{"text":"regards","start":4122.27,"end":4122.75},{"text":"to","start":4122.75,"end":4123.07},{"text":"the","start":4123.23,"end":4123.35},{"text":"allegations","start":4123.39,"end":4124.03},{"text":"of","start":4124.03,"end":4124.11},{"text":"genocide","start":4124.11,"end":4124.75},{"text":"made","start":4124.75,"end":4124.95},{"text":"by","start":4124.95,"end":4125.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4125.15,"end":4125.59},{"text":"against","start":4125.59,"end":4125.87},{"text":"the","start":4125.87,"end":4125.99},{"text":"Russian","start":4125.99,"end":4126.43},{"text":"Federation.","start":4126.43,"end":4127.15}]},{"text":"And we also recall our statement delivered in June of 2024 on the matter also pertaining to Article 63 of the Statute, pertaining to the application of the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip, which was brought by South Africa against Israel.","start":4127.95,"end":4149.43,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4127.95,"end":4128.19},{"text":"we","start":4128.19,"end":4128.27},{"text":"also","start":4128.27,"end":4128.67},{"text":"recall","start":4128.67,"end":4129.39},{"text":"our","start":4129.39,"end":4129.55},{"text":"statement","start":4129.55,"end":4130.15},{"text":"delivered","start":4130.15,"end":4130.67},{"text":"in","start":4130.67,"end":4130.83},{"text":"June","start":4130.83,"end":4131.47},{"text":"of","start":4131.87,"end":4132.11},{"text":"2024","start":4132.11,"end":4133.31},{"text":"on","start":4133.55,"end":4134.11},{"text":"the","start":4134.11,"end":4134.23},{"text":"matter","start":4135.43,"end":4135.99},{"text":"also","start":4135.99,"end":4136.31},{"text":"pertaining","start":4136.31,"end":4136.79},{"text":"to","start":4136.79,"end":4136.91},{"text":"Article","start":4136.91,"end":4137.35},{"text":"63","start":4137.35,"end":4137.91},{"text":"of","start":4137.91,"end":4137.99},{"text":"the","start":4137.99,"end":4138.07},{"text":"Statute,","start":4138.07,"end":4138.87},{"text":"pertaining","start":4139.27,"end":4139.91},{"text":"to","start":4139.91,"end":4140.15},{"text":"the","start":4140.15,"end":4140.27},{"text":"application","start":4140.31,"end":4141.19},{"text":"of","start":4141.19,"end":4141.51},{"text":"the","start":4141.51,"end":4141.63},{"text":"Convention","start":4141.63,"end":4142.23},{"text":"for","start":4142.23,"end":4142.47},{"text":"the","start":4142.47,"end":4142.55},{"text":"Prevention","start":4142.55,"end":4142.95},{"text":"and","start":4142.95,"end":4143.07},{"text":"Punishment","start":4143.07,"end":4143.55},{"text":"of","start":4143.55,"end":4143.63},{"text":"the","start":4143.63,"end":4143.71},{"text":"Crime","start":4143.71,"end":4143.99},{"text":"of","start":4143.99,"end":4144.15},{"text":"Genocide","start":4144.15,"end":4144.79},{"text":"in","start":4145.03,"end":4145.23},{"text":"the","start":4145.23,"end":4145.35},{"text":"Gaza","start":4145.35,"end":4145.75},{"text":"Strip,","start":4145.75,"end":4146.31},{"text":"which","start":4146.67,"end":4146.95},{"text":"was","start":4146.95,"end":4147.11},{"text":"brought","start":4147.11,"end":4147.43},{"text":"by","start":4147.43,"end":4147.67},{"text":"South","start":4147.67,"end":4147.91},{"text":"Africa","start":4147.91,"end":4148.43},{"text":"against","start":4148.43,"end":4148.87},{"text":"Israel.","start":4148.87,"end":4149.43}]},{"text":"We continue to keep an eye on how these procedures are evolving, and we reaffirm the importance of the correct interpretation and application of the Convention on Genocide.","start":4150.23,"end":4161.03,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4150.23,"end":4150.39},{"text":"continue","start":4150.39,"end":4151.43},{"text":"to","start":4151.43,"end":4151.51},{"text":"keep","start":4151.75,"end":4152.07},{"text":"an","start":4152.07,"end":4152.23},{"text":"eye","start":4152.23,"end":4152.39},{"text":"on","start":4152.39,"end":4152.47},{"text":"how","start":4152.47,"end":4152.71},{"text":"these","start":4152.71,"end":4152.95},{"text":"procedures","start":4152.95,"end":4153.51},{"text":"are","start":4153.51,"end":4153.67},{"text":"evolving,","start":4153.67,"end":4154.15},{"text":"and","start":4154.15,"end":4154.27},{"text":"we","start":4154.27,"end":4154.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4154.35,"end":4155.03},{"text":"the","start":4155.03,"end":4155.15},{"text":"importance","start":4155.15,"end":4155.83},{"text":"of","start":4155.83,"end":4156.07},{"text":"the","start":4156.07,"end":4156.27},{"text":"correct","start":4157.03,"end":4157.67},{"text":"interpretation","start":4157.91,"end":4158.79},{"text":"and","start":4158.79,"end":4158.91},{"text":"application","start":4158.91,"end":4159.51},{"text":"of","start":4159.51,"end":4159.63},{"text":"the","start":4159.63,"end":4159.71},{"text":"Convention","start":4159.71,"end":4160.23},{"text":"on","start":4160.23,"end":4160.39},{"text":"Genocide.","start":4160.39,"end":4161.03}]},{"text":"In the advisory domain, in the period under review, Spain participated in the procedures pertaining to Israel's obligations, pertaining to the presence and activities of the United Nations, other international organizations, and third states in the occupied Palestinian territories, which led to the advisory opinion emitted or issued on the 22nd of October.","start":4162.95,"end":4187.11,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4162.95,"end":4163.27},{"text":"the","start":4163.27,"end":4163.39},{"text":"advisory","start":4163.51,"end":4164.23},{"text":"domain,","start":4164.23,"end":4164.71},{"text":"in","start":4165.11,"end":4165.35},{"text":"the","start":4165.35,"end":4165.43},{"text":"period","start":4165.43,"end":4165.83},{"text":"under","start":4165.83,"end":4166.07},{"text":"review,","start":4166.07,"end":4166.47},{"text":"Spain","start":4166.47,"end":4166.95},{"text":"participated","start":4166.95,"end":4167.99},{"text":"in","start":4167.99,"end":4168.31},{"text":"the","start":4168.31,"end":4168.43},{"text":"procedures","start":4168.47,"end":4169.19},{"text":"pertaining","start":4169.19,"end":4169.75},{"text":"to","start":4169.75,"end":4169.87},{"text":"Israel's","start":4169.91,"end":4170.63},{"text":"obligations,","start":4170.63,"end":4171.67},{"text":"pertaining","start":4172.23,"end":4172.67},{"text":"to","start":4172.67,"end":4172.79},{"text":"the","start":4172.79,"end":4172.87},{"text":"presence","start":4172.87,"end":4173.23},{"text":"and","start":4173.23,"end":4173.35},{"text":"activities","start":4173.35,"end":4173.99},{"text":"of","start":4173.99,"end":4174.07},{"text":"the","start":4174.07,"end":4174.19},{"text":"United","start":4174.19,"end":4174.63},{"text":"Nations,","start":4174.63,"end":4175.35},{"text":"other","start":4175.35,"end":4175.63},{"text":"international","start":4175.63,"end":4176.35},{"text":"organizations,","start":4176.35,"end":4177.19},{"text":"and","start":4177.19,"end":4177.35},{"text":"third","start":4177.35,"end":4177.59},{"text":"states","start":4177.59,"end":4178.15},{"text":"in","start":4178.47,"end":4178.71},{"text":"the","start":4178.71,"end":4178.83},{"text":"occupied","start":4178.87,"end":4179.43},{"text":"Palestinian","start":4179.43,"end":4180.15},{"text":"territories,","start":4180.15,"end":4180.95},{"text":"which","start":4181.39,"end":4181.67},{"text":"led","start":4181.67,"end":4181.95},{"text":"to","start":4181.95,"end":4182.15},{"text":"the","start":4182.15,"end":4182.27},{"text":"advisory","start":4182.27,"end":4182.75},{"text":"opinion","start":4182.75,"end":4183.27},{"text":"emitted","start":4183.27,"end":4183.91},{"text":"or","start":4184.27,"end":4184.35},{"text":"issued","start":4184.39,"end":4184.87},{"text":"on","start":4184.87,"end":4185.03},{"text":"the","start":4185.03,"end":4185.15},{"text":"22nd","start":4185.15,"end":4186.07},{"text":"of","start":4186.07,"end":4186.31},{"text":"October.","start":4186.47,"end":4187.11}]},{"text":"And we also took part in the procedure on the right to strike in the context of the ILO Statute 86.","start":4187.67,"end":4201.67,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4187.67,"end":4187.91},{"text":"we","start":4187.91,"end":4187.99},{"text":"also","start":4187.99,"end":4188.23},{"text":"took","start":4188.23,"end":4188.43},{"text":"part","start":4188.43,"end":4188.75},{"text":"in","start":4188.75,"end":4188.87},{"text":"the","start":4188.87,"end":4188.99},{"text":"procedure","start":4189.03,"end":4189.75},{"text":"on","start":4189.75,"end":4189.99},{"text":"the","start":4189.99,"end":4190.11},{"text":"right","start":4190.55,"end":4191.11},{"text":"to","start":4191.67,"end":4191.91},{"text":"strike","start":4192.87,"end":4193.67},{"text":"in","start":4194.15,"end":4194.23},{"text":"the","start":4194.23,"end":4194.31},{"text":"context","start":4194.31,"end":4195.19},{"text":"of","start":4195.35,"end":4195.83},{"text":"the","start":4196.07,"end":4196.27},{"text":"ILO","start":4196.71,"end":4197.51},{"text":"Statute","start":4200.07,"end":4200.79},{"text":"86.","start":4200.79,"end":4201.67}]},{"text":"In these procedures, President Spain has supported the Court in its work, as we believe it is a cornerstone, the cornerstone of international law.","start":4203.03,"end":4217.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4203.03,"end":4203.15},{"text":"these","start":4203.15,"end":4203.35},{"text":"procedures,","start":4203.35,"end":4203.99},{"text":"President","start":4203.99,"end":4204.55},{"text":"Spain","start":4204.55,"end":4205.27},{"text":"has","start":4207.67,"end":4208.39},{"text":"supported","start":4208.87,"end":4209.59},{"text":"the","start":4209.59,"end":4209.67},{"text":"Court","start":4209.67,"end":4210.23},{"text":"in","start":4210.31,"end":4210.71},{"text":"its","start":4210.71,"end":4211.11},{"text":"work,","start":4211.27,"end":4211.83},{"text":"as","start":4211.99,"end":4212.15},{"text":"we","start":4212.15,"end":4212.31},{"text":"believe","start":4212.31,"end":4212.59},{"text":"it","start":4212.59,"end":4212.67},{"text":"is","start":4212.67,"end":4212.79},{"text":"a","start":4212.79,"end":4212.83},{"text":"cornerstone,","start":4212.83,"end":4213.75},{"text":"the","start":4213.75,"end":4213.87},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4213.87,"end":4214.71},{"text":"of","start":4214.71,"end":4215.27},{"text":"international","start":4216.31,"end":4217.31},{"text":"law.","start":4217.31,"end":4217.39}]},{"text":"President, before concluding, I wish to stress the importance of multilingualism as an expression of the universal nature of the United Nations.","start":4219.55,"end":4226.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4219.55,"end":4219.99},{"text":"before","start":4219.99,"end":4220.27},{"text":"concluding,","start":4220.27,"end":4220.75},{"text":"I","start":4220.75,"end":4220.83},{"text":"wish","start":4220.83,"end":4221.07},{"text":"to","start":4221.07,"end":4221.23},{"text":"stress","start":4221.23,"end":4221.55},{"text":"the","start":4221.55,"end":4221.63},{"text":"importance","start":4221.63,"end":4222.07},{"text":"of","start":4222.07,"end":4222.19},{"text":"multilingualism","start":4222.19,"end":4223.23},{"text":"as","start":4223.23,"end":4223.51},{"text":"an","start":4223.51,"end":4223.59},{"text":"expression","start":4223.59,"end":4224.19},{"text":"of","start":4224.19,"end":4224.27},{"text":"the","start":4224.27,"end":4224.35},{"text":"universal","start":4224.35,"end":4224.99},{"text":"nature","start":4224.99,"end":4225.51},{"text":"of","start":4225.51,"end":4225.71},{"text":"the","start":4225.71,"end":4225.79},{"text":"United","start":4225.79,"end":4226.19},{"text":"Nations.","start":4226.19,"end":4226.91}]},{"text":"Spain welcomes the resolution on multilingualism, which was adopted on the 4th of September by the General Assembly.","start":4227.71,"end":4236.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4227.71,"end":4228.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":4228.19,"end":4228.83},{"text":"the","start":4228.83,"end":4228.99},{"text":"resolution","start":4228.99,"end":4229.79},{"text":"on","start":4229.79,"end":4230.11},{"text":"multilingualism,","start":4230.11,"end":4231.23},{"text":"which","start":4231.31,"end":4231.55},{"text":"was","start":4231.55,"end":4231.71},{"text":"adopted","start":4231.71,"end":4232.19},{"text":"on","start":4232.19,"end":4232.27},{"text":"the","start":4232.27,"end":4232.35},{"text":"4th","start":4232.35,"end":4232.67},{"text":"of","start":4232.67,"end":4232.75},{"text":"September","start":4232.75,"end":4233.47},{"text":"by","start":4233.47,"end":4233.87},{"text":"the","start":4233.95,"end":4234.15},{"text":"General","start":4234.35,"end":4234.99},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4235.79,"end":4236.43}]},{"text":"This resolution recognizes the increasing requests by member states for languages other than English and French, particularly Spanish, to be used, and the increasing interest in having material and publications in the six official languages, particularly Spanish.","start":4238.91,"end":4263.63,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4238.91,"end":4239.31},{"text":"resolution","start":4239.47,"end":4240.43},{"text":"recognizes","start":4242.99,"end":4244.35},{"text":"the","start":4245.87,"end":4246.07},{"text":"increasing","start":4246.07,"end":4246.99},{"text":"requests","start":4247.79,"end":4248.91},{"text":"by","start":4248.91,"end":4249.23},{"text":"member","start":4249.23,"end":4249.55},{"text":"states","start":4249.55,"end":4250.11},{"text":"for","start":4250.11,"end":4250.51},{"text":"languages","start":4250.99,"end":4251.63},{"text":"other","start":4251.71,"end":4252.07},{"text":"than","start":4252.07,"end":4252.27},{"text":"English","start":4252.27,"end":4252.63},{"text":"and","start":4252.63,"end":4252.75},{"text":"French,","start":4252.75,"end":4253.15},{"text":"particularly","start":4253.15,"end":4253.71},{"text":"Spanish,","start":4253.71,"end":4254.11},{"text":"to","start":4254.11,"end":4254.23},{"text":"be","start":4254.23,"end":4254.43},{"text":"used,","start":4254.43,"end":4255.15},{"text":"and","start":4256.59,"end":4256.87},{"text":"the","start":4256.87,"end":4256.95},{"text":"increasing","start":4256.95,"end":4257.71},{"text":"interest","start":4258.03,"end":4258.59},{"text":"in","start":4258.59,"end":4258.75},{"text":"having","start":4258.75,"end":4259.31},{"text":"material","start":4259.47,"end":4259.99},{"text":"and","start":4259.99,"end":4260.11},{"text":"publications","start":4260.11,"end":4260.99},{"text":"in","start":4260.99,"end":4261.23},{"text":"the","start":4261.23,"end":4261.35},{"text":"six","start":4261.35,"end":4261.63},{"text":"official","start":4261.63,"end":4261.99},{"text":"languages,","start":4261.99,"end":4262.51},{"text":"particularly","start":4262.51,"end":4263.07},{"text":"Spanish.","start":4263.07,"end":4263.63}]},{"text":"Spain is thus in favor of a greater presence for Spanish in the Court's work.","start":4264.35,"end":4272.19,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4264.35,"end":4264.91},{"text":"is","start":4265.23,"end":4265.47},{"text":"thus","start":4265.47,"end":4265.71},{"text":"in","start":4265.71,"end":4265.87},{"text":"favor","start":4265.87,"end":4266.43},{"text":"of","start":4266.59,"end":4266.91},{"text":"a","start":4266.99,"end":4267.03},{"text":"greater","start":4267.03,"end":4267.43},{"text":"presence","start":4268.59,"end":4269.23},{"text":"for","start":4269.23,"end":4269.63},{"text":"Spanish","start":4269.71,"end":4270.59},{"text":"in","start":4270.59,"end":4270.83},{"text":"the","start":4270.83,"end":4270.95},{"text":"Court's","start":4270.95,"end":4271.63},{"text":"work.","start":4271.63,"end":4272.19}]},{"text":"I conclude, President, by expressing thanks once again for this report and reaffirming Spain's full support to the ICJ in this year, its 80th anniversary, at the service of peace and 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Chile.","start":4294.11,"end":4296.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4294.11,"end":4294.27},{"text":"now","start":4294.27,"end":4294.35},{"text":"give","start":4294.35,"end":4294.55},{"text":"the","start":4294.55,"end":4294.63},{"text":"floor","start":4294.63,"end":4294.83},{"text":"to","start":4294.83,"end":4294.91},{"text":"the","start":4294.91,"end":4294.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":4294.99,"end":4295.43},{"text":"representative","start":4295.43,"end":4295.95},{"text":"of","start":4295.95,"end":4296.03},{"text":"Chile.","start":4296.03,"end":4296.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4312.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:11:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I wish to begin by warmly greeting the President of the ICJ and the distinguished members of this Court.","start":4312.19,"end":4322.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4312.19,"end":4312.99},{"text":"I","start":4313.15,"end":4313.39},{"text":"wish","start":4313.39,"end":4313.63},{"text":"to","start":4313.63,"end":4313.87},{"text":"begin","start":4313.87,"end":4314.75},{"text":"by","start":4315.31,"end":4315.71},{"text":"warmly","start":4315.71,"end":4316.19},{"text":"greeting","start":4316.19,"end":4316.83},{"text":"the","start":4316.83,"end":4317.03},{"text":"President","start":4317.07,"end":4317.71},{"text":"of","start":4317.71,"end":4317.79},{"text":"the","start":4317.79,"end":4317.91},{"text":"ICJ","start":4317.95,"end":4318.99},{"text":"and","start":4319.47,"end":4319.75},{"text":"the","start":4319.75,"end":4319.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":4319.83,"end":4320.43},{"text":"members","start":4320.43,"end":4320.87},{"text":"of","start":4320.87,"end":4320.99},{"text":"this","start":4320.99,"end":4321.47},{"text":"Court.","start":4321.55,"end":4322.11}]},{"text":"Chile warmly congratulates the ICJ at the occasion of its 80th anniversary.","start":4323.47,"end":4330.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":4323.47,"end":4324.03},{"text":"warmly","start":4324.35,"end":4324.83},{"text":"congratulates","start":4324.83,"end":4325.79},{"text":"the","start":4325.79,"end":4325.91},{"text":"ICJ","start":4326.03,"end":4326.91},{"text":"at","start":4327.87,"end":4328.07},{"text":"the","start":4328.07,"end":4328.15},{"text":"occasion","start":4328.15,"end":4328.55},{"text":"of","start":4328.55,"end":4328.67},{"text":"its","start":4328.67,"end":4328.83},{"text":"80th","start":4328.83,"end":4329.31},{"text":"anniversary.","start":4329.31,"end":4330.11}]},{"text":"Over the last 80 years, the Court has shown itself to be a fundamental pillar of the strengthening of an international system based on the maintenance of international peace and security, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law.","start":4331.59,"end":4346.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4375.55,"end":4376.19},{"text":"Chile","start":4377.07,"end":4377.47},{"text":"particularly","start":4377.47,"end":4378.03},{"text":"welcomes","start":4378.03,"end":4378.51},{"text":"the","start":4378.51,"end":4378.63},{"text":"progress","start":4378.63,"end":4379.07},{"text":"that","start":4379.07,"end":4379.19},{"text":"has","start":4379.19,"end":4379.31},{"text":"been","start":4379.31,"end":4379.51},{"text":"made","start":4379.51,"end":4379.79},{"text":"in","start":4379.79,"end":4379.87},{"text":"terms","start":4379.87,"end":4380.19},{"text":"of","start":4380.19,"end":4380.35},{"text":"regional","start":4380.35,"end":4380.79},{"text":"diversity","start":4380.79,"end":4381.47},{"text":"and","start":4381.47,"end":4381.67},{"text":"opportunities","start":4381.67,"end":4382.43},{"text":"for","start":4382.43,"end":4382.55},{"text":"new","start":4382.55,"end":4382.75},{"text":"generations","start":4382.75,"end":4383.55},{"text":"within","start":4383.55,"end":4383.95},{"text":"the","start":4383.95,"end":4384.03},{"text":"international","start":4384.03,"end":4384.83},{"text":"judicial","start":4385.23,"end":4385.71},{"text":"system.","start":4385.71,"end":4386.27}]},{"text":"We underscore in particular the Court Scholarships Program, which has ensured the inclusion of jurists from developing countries.","start":4387.15,"end":4394.19,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4387.15,"end":4387.31},{"text":"underscore","start":4387.31,"end":4387.79},{"text":"in","start":4387.79,"end":4387.87},{"text":"particular","start":4387.87,"end":4388.43},{"text":"the","start":4388.43,"end":4388.55},{"text":"Court","start":4388.55,"end":4388.91},{"text":"Scholarships","start":4388.91,"end":4389.51},{"text":"Program,","start":4389.51,"end":4390.07},{"text":"which","start":4390.07,"end":4390.35},{"text":"has","start":4390.35,"end":4390.47},{"text":"ensured","start":4390.47,"end":4391.15},{"text":"the","start":4391.15,"end":4391.31},{"text":"inclusion","start":4391.31,"end":4391.95},{"text":"of","start":4391.95,"end":4392.27},{"text":"jurists","start":4392.27,"end":4392.91},{"text":"from","start":4392.91,"end":4393.07},{"text":"developing","start":4393.07,"end":4393.55},{"text":"countries.","start":4393.55,"end":4394.19}]},{"text":"We are particularly pleased that between the universities selected for 2026-2027, there is a Chilean institution involved, which reaffirms our country's commitment to the development of international jurisprudence.","start":4394.67,"end":4408.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4394.67,"end":4394.91},{"text":"are","start":4394.91,"end":4394.99},{"text":"particularly","start":4394.99,"end":4395.67},{"text":"pleased","start":4395.67,"end":4396.07},{"text":"that","start":4396.07,"end":4396.27},{"text":"between","start":4396.27,"end":4396.83},{"text":"the","start":4396.83,"end":4396.95},{"text":"universities","start":4396.95,"end":4397.67},{"text":"selected","start":4397.67,"end":4398.07},{"text":"for","start":4398.07,"end":4398.19},{"text":"2026-2027,","start":4398.19,"end":4399.87},{"text":"there","start":4399.87,"end":4400.19},{"text":"is","start":4400.19,"end":4400.43},{"text":"a","start":4400.67,"end":4400.71},{"text":"Chilean","start":4400.71,"end":4401.39},{"text":"institution","start":4401.55,"end":4402.27},{"text":"involved,","start":4402.67,"end":4403.31},{"text":"which","start":4403.55,"end":4403.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4403.79,"end":4404.67},{"text":"our","start":4404.75,"end":4405.07},{"text":"country's","start":4405.07,"end":4405.59},{"text":"commitment","start":4405.59,"end":4406.23},{"text":"to","start":4406.23,"end":4406.35},{"text":"the","start":4406.35,"end":4406.43},{"text":"development","start":4406.43,"end":4406.95},{"text":"of","start":4406.95,"end":4407.03},{"text":"international","start":4407.03,"end":4407.51},{"text":"jurisprudence.","start":4407.51,"end":4408.27}]},{"text":"President, When it comes to the issues that the Court is currently considering, Chile reiterates the need to ensure the effective compliance with the decisions that the Court hands down, including its rulings and orders for provisional measures.","start":4409.07,"end":4424.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4409.07,"end":4409.79},{"text":"When","start":4410.59,"end":4410.83},{"text":"it","start":4410.83,"end":4410.91},{"text":"comes","start":4410.91,"end":4411.19},{"text":"to","start":4411.19,"end":4411.31},{"text":"the","start":4411.31,"end":4411.39},{"text":"issues","start":4411.39,"end":4411.95},{"text":"that","start":4411.95,"end":4412.07},{"text":"the","start":4412.07,"end":4412.31},{"text":"Court","start":4412.35,"end":4412.67},{"text":"is","start":4412.67,"end":4412.83},{"text":"currently","start":4412.83,"end":4413.23},{"text":"considering,","start":4413.23,"end":4413.95},{"text":"Chile","start":4413.95,"end":4414.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":4414.19,"end":4414.59},{"text":"the","start":4414.59,"end":4414.71},{"text":"need","start":4414.71,"end":4414.99},{"text":"to","start":4415.39,"end":4415.59},{"text":"ensure","start":4415.59,"end":4415.95},{"text":"the","start":4415.95,"end":4416.07},{"text":"effective","start":4416.07,"end":4416.51},{"text":"compliance","start":4416.51,"end":4417.15},{"text":"with","start":4417.15,"end":4417.43},{"text":"the","start":4417.43,"end":4417.51},{"text":"decisions","start":4417.51,"end":4418.11},{"text":"that","start":4418.11,"end":4418.27},{"text":"the","start":4418.27,"end":4418.39},{"text":"Court","start":4418.39,"end":4418.83},{"text":"hands","start":4419.07,"end":4419.47},{"text":"down,","start":4419.47,"end":4419.79},{"text":"including","start":4419.79,"end":4420.23},{"text":"its","start":4420.23,"end":4420.43},{"text":"rulings","start":4420.43,"end":4421.23},{"text":"and","start":4421.23,"end":4421.63},{"text":"orders","start":4422.11,"end":4422.51},{"text":"for","start":4422.51,"end":4422.75},{"text":"provisional","start":4422.75,"end":4423.31},{"text":"measures.","start":4423.31,"end":4424.03}]},{"text":"Abiding by these resolutions is critical to uphold the integrity of the jurisdictional function of the Court and avoiding disputes from exacerbating.","start":4425.07,"end":4435.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Abiding","start":4425.07,"end":4425.63},{"text":"by","start":4425.63,"end":4425.79},{"text":"these","start":4425.79,"end":4426.03},{"text":"resolutions","start":4426.03,"end":4426.55},{"text":"is","start":4426.55,"end":4426.63},{"text":"critical","start":4426.63,"end":4427.07},{"text":"to","start":4427.07,"end":4427.23},{"text":"uphold","start":4427.23,"end":4427.87},{"text":"the","start":4427.95,"end":4428.15},{"text":"integrity","start":4428.15,"end":4428.75},{"text":"of","start":4428.75,"end":4428.91},{"text":"the","start":4428.91,"end":4428.99},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":4428.99,"end":4430.03},{"text":"function","start":4430.03,"end":4430.43},{"text":"of","start":4430.43,"end":4430.51},{"text":"the","start":4430.51,"end":4430.59},{"text":"Court","start":4430.59,"end":4431.07},{"text":"and","start":4431.07,"end":4431.47},{"text":"avoiding","start":4431.79,"end":4432.51},{"text":"disputes","start":4432.83,"end":4433.55},{"text":"from","start":4433.55,"end":4433.87},{"text":"exacerbating.","start":4434.35,"end":4435.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the reforms made by the Court, in particular the amendments to Article 78 to increase transparency and follow up on the application of provisional measures.","start":4435.79,"end":4448.67,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. 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a world that has increasingly to address more geopolitical tensions, new technological challenges, and an increase in the number of natural disasters, dialogue and international cooperation are of paramount importance to find solutions to ensure international peace and 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is why it's critical that they be founded on legal rules that allow for legitimate and effective political decisions to be taken at the international 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the Court's work, which goes beyond the settlement of disputes, is critical to promote a culture of peace and mutual respect, to strengthen the international justice system, and to ensure that the principles of international law are applied throughout the world fairly and equally.","start":4522.19,"end":4540.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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conclusion, Chile reaffirms its unwavering determination to continue working with the ICJ and with all Member States to uphold international law.","start":4541.71,"end":4551.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4541.71,"end":4541.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4541.87,"end":4542.59},{"text":"Chile","start":4543.07,"end":4543.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4543.47,"end":4544.19},{"text":"its","start":4544.19,"end":4544.35},{"text":"unwavering","start":4544.35,"end":4545.23},{"text":"determination","start":4545.23,"end":4546.11},{"text":"to","start":4546.11,"end":4546.23},{"text":"continue","start":4546.23,"end":4546.67},{"text":"working","start":4546.67,"end":4547.07},{"text":"with","start":4547.07,"end":4547.31},{"text":"the","start":4547.39,"end":4547.47},{"text":"ICJ","start":4547.47,"end":4548.11},{"text":"and","start":4548.51,"end":4548.75},{"text":"with","start":4548.75,"end":4548.91},{"text":"all","start":4549.03,"end":4549.23},{"text":"Member","start":4549.23,"end":4549.55},{"text":"States","start":4549.55,"end":4550.11},{"text":"to","start":4550.19,"end":4550.35},{"text":"uphold","start":4550.35,"end":4550.87},{"text":"international","start":4550.91,"end":4551.83},{"text":"law.","start":4551.83,"end":4551.91}]},{"text":"I 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President.","start":4580.39,"end":4581.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4580.39,"end":4580.71},{"text":"you,","start":4580.71,"end":4580.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":4580.79,"end":4581.19},{"text":"President.","start":4581.19,"end":4581.99}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Republic of Korea.","start":4582.47,"end":4587.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4582.47,"end":4582.63},{"text":"have","start":4582.63,"end":4582.87},{"text":"the","start":4582.99,"end":4583.07},{"text":"honor","start":4583.11,"end":4583.63},{"text":"to","start":4583.83,"end":4583.95},{"text":"deliver","start":4583.95,"end":4584.39},{"text":"this","start":4584.39,"end":4584.67},{"text":"statement","start":4584.67,"end":4585.27},{"text":"on","start":4585.43,"end":4585.55},{"text":"behalf","start":4585.59,"end":4586.11},{"text":"of","start":4586.11,"end":4586.23},{"text":"the","start":4586.23,"end":4586.39},{"text":"Republic","start":4586.39,"end":4586.91},{"text":"of","start":4586.91,"end":4587.03},{"text":"Korea.","start":4587.03,"end":4587.59}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to extend our warmest congratulations to President Iwasawa Yuzi and the International Court of Justice on the occasion of its 80th anniversary.","start":4588.55,"end":4602.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4588.55,"end":4588.83},{"text":"the","start":4588.83,"end":4588.91},{"text":"outset,","start":4588.91,"end":4589.51},{"text":"I","start":4589.99,"end":4590.15},{"text":"would","start":4590.15,"end":4590.31},{"text":"like","start":4590.31,"end":4590.63},{"text":"to","start":4590.63,"end":4590.71},{"text":"extend","start":4590.71,"end":4591.27},{"text":"our","start":4591.27,"end":4591.47},{"text":"warmest","start":4591.75,"end":4592.39},{"text":"congratulations","start":4592.39,"end":4593.83},{"text":"to","start":4594.23,"end":4594.35},{"text":"President","start":4594.35,"end":4595.11},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":4595.11,"end":4595.67},{"text":"Yuzi","start":4595.67,"end":4596.31},{"text":"and","start":4596.71,"end":4596.99},{"text":"the","start":4596.99,"end":4597.07},{"text":"International","start":4597.07,"end":4597.83},{"text":"Court","start":4597.83,"end":4598.07},{"text":"of","start":4598.07,"end":4598.15},{"text":"Justice","start":4598.15,"end":4598.87},{"text":"on","start":4599.67,"end":4599.83},{"text":"the","start":4599.83,"end":4599.95},{"text":"occasion","start":4599.95,"end":4600.51},{"text":"of","start":4600.51,"end":4600.63},{"text":"its","start":4600.63,"end":4601.03},{"text":"80th","start":4601.19,"end":4601.63},{"text":"anniversary.","start":4601.67,"end":4602.47}]},{"text":"Since its inaugural sitting in 1946, the Court has faithfully discharged its mandate as the principal judicial organ of the United 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the past eight decades, it has played an independent role in the peaceful settlement of international disputes, the clarification and development of international law, and the promotion of the rule of law at the international level.","start":4616.59,"end":4634.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4689.39,"end":4689.55},{"text":"number","start":4689.55,"end":4689.99},{"text":"of","start":4689.99,"end":4690.11},{"text":"cases","start":4690.11,"end":4690.67},{"text":"brought","start":4690.67,"end":4690.99},{"text":"before","start":4691.15,"end":4691.55},{"text":"the","start":4691.55,"end":4691.71},{"text":"court","start":4691.71,"end":4692.27},{"text":"has","start":4692.43,"end":4692.75},{"text":"grown","start":4692.75,"end":4693.07},{"text":"significantly,","start":4693.07,"end":4694.27},{"text":"while","start":4694.95,"end":4695.31},{"text":"the","start":4695.31,"end":4695.39},{"text":"disputes","start":4695.39,"end":4696.07},{"text":"submitted","start":4696.07,"end":4696.59},{"text":"to","start":4696.59,"end":4696.83},{"text":"it","start":4696.83,"end":4697.15},{"text":"have","start":4697.15,"end":4697.39},{"text":"become","start":4697.39,"end":4697.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":4697.87,"end":4698.75},{"text":"complex","start":4698.75,"end":4699.71},{"text":"and","start":4699.71,"end":4699.87},{"text":"politically","start":4699.87,"end":4700.47},{"text":"sensitive.","start":4700.51,"end":4701.31}]},{"text":"The expanding volume and complexity of its judicial work place considerable demands on the court and its registry.","start":4702.35,"end":4711.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"whose","start":4712.07,"end":4712.47},{"text":"budgetary","start":4712.47,"end":4713.35},{"text":"and","start":4713.35,"end":4713.59},{"text":"human","start":4713.59,"end":4713.91},{"text":"resources","start":4713.91,"end":4714.79},{"text":"remain","start":4714.87,"end":4715.51},{"text":"constrained.","start":4715.59,"end":4716.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underscore the importance of ensuring that the Court is equipped with the necessary resources to discharge its mandate efficiently and independently.","start":4717.99,"end":4731.83,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4732.79,"end":4732.91},{"text":"international","start":4732.91,"end":4733.59},{"text":"community","start":4733.59,"end":4734.47},{"text":"must","start":4734.47,"end":4734.87},{"text":"make","start":4734.87,"end":4735.27},{"text":"further","start":4735.27,"end":4735.75},{"text":"efforts","start":4735.75,"end":4736.23},{"text":"to","start":4736.47,"end":4736.59},{"text":"support","start":4736.59,"end":4737.19},{"text":"the","start":4737.19,"end":4737.31},{"text":"Court","start":4737.31,"end":4737.91},{"text":"and","start":4738.07,"end":4738.19},{"text":"enable","start":4738.19,"end":4738.71},{"text":"it","start":4738.71,"end":4738.91},{"text":"to","start":4738.91,"end":4738.99},{"text":"respond","start":4739.23,"end":4740.07},{"text":"to","start":4740.51,"end":4740.59},{"text":"the","start":4740.59,"end":4740.67},{"text":"growing","start":4740.67,"end":4741.11},{"text":"demands","start":4741.11,"end":4741.83},{"text":"placed","start":4741.83,"end":4742.47},{"text":"upon","start":4742.47,"end":4742.95},{"text":"it.","start":4742.95,"end":4743.07}]},{"text":"At a time when the international legal order faces increasing challenges, the role of the Court in upholding international law and facilitating the peaceful settlement of disputes is more important than ever.","start":4744.07,"end":4758.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its 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President, In this context, the Republic of Korea has put forward a highly qualified candidate for this year's election to the court, Judge Jin-Hyun Baek.","start":4759.31,"end":4772.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4759.31,"end":4759.67},{"text":"President,","start":4759.67,"end":4760.39},{"text":"In","start":4761.03,"end":4761.19},{"text":"this","start":4761.19,"end":4761.43},{"text":"context,","start":4761.43,"end":4762.31},{"text":"the","start":4762.39,"end":4762.55},{"text":"Republic","start":4762.55,"end":4763.07},{"text":"of","start":4763.07,"end":4763.15},{"text":"Korea","start":4763.15,"end":4763.91},{"text":"has","start":4763.91,"end":4764.23},{"text":"put","start":4764.23,"end":4764.63},{"text":"forward","start":4764.63,"end":4765.19},{"text":"a","start":4765.75,"end":4765.79},{"text":"highly","start":4765.99,"end":4766.51},{"text":"qualified","start":4766.51,"end":4767.19},{"text":"candidate","start":4767.19,"end":4767.79},{"text":"for","start":4768.31,"end":4768.47},{"text":"this","start":4768.47,"end":4768.71},{"text":"year's","start":4768.71,"end":4769.11},{"text":"election","start":4769.11,"end":4769.83},{"text":"to","start":4769.83,"end":4769.95},{"text":"the","start":4769.95,"end":4770.07},{"text":"court,","start":4770.07,"end":4770.55},{"text":"Judge","start":4771.27,"end":4771.95},{"text":"Jin-Hyun","start":4771.95,"end":4772.47},{"text":"Baek.","start":4772.47,"end":4772.95}]},{"text":"He brings more than four decades of experience in the study and practice of international law, including extensive judicial experience at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, where he served as a judge and president.","start":4773.83,"end":4789.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":4773.83,"end":4773.99},{"text":"brings","start":4773.99,"end":4774.39},{"text":"more","start":4774.39,"end":4774.63},{"text":"than","start":4774.63,"end":4774.87},{"text":"four","start":4774.87,"end":4775.07},{"text":"decades","start":4775.07,"end":4775.63},{"text":"of","start":4775.63,"end":4775.75},{"text":"experience","start":4775.75,"end":4776.63},{"text":"in","start":4777.11,"end":4777.27},{"text":"the","start":4777.27,"end":4777.35},{"text":"study","start":4777.35,"end":4777.75},{"text":"and","start":4777.75,"end":4777.87},{"text":"practice","start":4777.87,"end":4778.39},{"text":"of","start":4778.39,"end":4778.47},{"text":"international","start":4778.47,"end":4779.51},{"text":"law,","start":4779.51,"end":4779.59},{"text":"including","start":4779.99,"end":4780.71},{"text":"extensive","start":4780.71,"end":4781.35},{"text":"judicial","start":4781.35,"end":4781.91},{"text":"experience","start":4781.91,"end":4782.87},{"text":"at","start":4783.43,"end":4783.55},{"text":"the","start":4783.55,"end":4783.63},{"text":"International","start":4783.63,"end":4784.39},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4784.39,"end":4784.87},{"text":"for","start":4784.87,"end":4785.03},{"text":"the","start":4785.03,"end":4785.11},{"text":"Law","start":4785.11,"end":4785.23},{"text":"of","start":4785.23,"end":4785.35},{"text":"the","start":4785.35,"end":4785.47},{"text":"Sea,","start":4785.47,"end":4786.07},{"text":"where","start":4786.43,"end":4786.75},{"text":"he","start":4786.75,"end":4786.87},{"text":"served","start":4786.87,"end":4787.35},{"text":"as","start":4787.43,"end":4787.67},{"text":"a","start":4787.67,"end":4787.75},{"text":"judge","start":4787.75,"end":4788.23},{"text":"and","start":4788.23,"end":4788.47},{"text":"president.","start":4788.47,"end":4789.19}]},{"text":"We are confident that his expertise, independence, and integrity would enable him to make a meaningful contribution to the Court's important work.","start":4790.31,"end":4801.75,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4790.31,"end":4790.55},{"text":"are","start":4790.55,"end":4790.63},{"text":"confident","start":4790.63,"end":4791.43},{"text":"that","start":4791.55,"end":4791.67},{"text":"his","start":4791.67,"end":4792.07},{"text":"expertise,","start":4792.07,"end":4793.11},{"text":"independence,","start":4793.11,"end":4794.15},{"text":"and","start":4794.15,"end":4794.35},{"text":"integrity","start":4794.35,"end":4795.35},{"text":"would","start":4795.59,"end":4795.83},{"text":"enable","start":4795.87,"end":4796.39},{"text":"him","start":4796.39,"end":4796.63},{"text":"to","start":4796.63,"end":4796.71},{"text":"make","start":4797.03,"end":4797.51},{"text":"a","start":4797.51,"end":4797.59},{"text":"meaningful","start":4797.75,"end":4798.31},{"text":"contribution","start":4798.31,"end":4799.27},{"text":"to","start":4799.75,"end":4799.83},{"text":"the","start":4799.83,"end":4799.99},{"text":"Court's","start":4799.99,"end":4800.47},{"text":"important","start":4800.47,"end":4801.19},{"text":"work.","start":4801.19,"end":4801.75}]},{"text":"We believe that a Court composed of judges of the highest caliber, reflecting diverse legal traditions and perspectives, is essential to maintaining its credibility and authority.","start":4802.55,"end":4816.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4802.55,"end":4802.79},{"text":"believe","start":4802.79,"end":4803.27},{"text":"that","start":4803.91,"end":4804.15},{"text":"a","start":4804.15,"end":4804.19},{"text":"Court","start":4804.19,"end":4804.63},{"text":"composed","start":4804.63,"end":4805.27},{"text":"of","start":4805.31,"end":4805.43},{"text":"judges","start":4805.43,"end":4805.99},{"text":"of","start":4805.99,"end":4806.15},{"text":"the","start":4806.15,"end":4806.23},{"text":"highest","start":4806.23,"end":4806.79},{"text":"caliber,","start":4806.79,"end":4807.59},{"text":"reflecting","start":4807.75,"end":4808.55},{"text":"diverse","start":4808.55,"end":4809.11},{"text":"legal","start":4809.27,"end":4809.75},{"text":"traditions","start":4809.75,"end":4810.47},{"text":"and","start":4810.47,"end":4810.63},{"text":"perspectives,","start":4810.63,"end":4811.35},{"text":"is","start":4811.91,"end":4812.07},{"text":"essential","start":4812.07,"end":4812.79},{"text":"to","start":4812.79,"end":4812.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":4812.95,"end":4813.75},{"text":"its","start":4813.75,"end":4813.91},{"text":"credibility","start":4813.91,"end":4815.03},{"text":"and","start":4815.43,"end":4815.71},{"text":"authority.","start":4815.71,"end":4816.39}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea remains firmly committed to supporting the Court.","start":4817.35,"end":4822.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4817.35,"end":4817.47},{"text":"Republic","start":4817.47,"end":4818.03},{"text":"of","start":4818.03,"end":4818.15},{"text":"Korea","start":4818.15,"end":4818.71},{"text":"remains","start":4818.87,"end":4819.51},{"text":"firmly","start":4819.51,"end":4819.91},{"text":"committed","start":4819.91,"end":4820.63},{"text":"to","start":4821.15,"end":4821.23},{"text":"supporting","start":4821.23,"end":4821.91},{"text":"the","start":4821.91,"end":4821.99},{"text":"Court.","start":4821.99,"end":4822.47}]},{"text":"We will continue to work closely with the international community to advance the peaceful settlement of disputes and the rule of law.","start":4823.27,"end":4832.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its 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you, Mr. President.","start":4832.87,"end":4834.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4832.87,"end":4833.19},{"text":"you,","start":4833.19,"end":4833.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":4833.27,"end":4833.63},{"text":"President.","start":4833.63,"end":4834.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4840.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:20:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of 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would like to start by expressing Italy's congratulation for the Court's 80th anniversary.","start":4877.04,"end":4883.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4877.04,"end":4877.2},{"text":"would","start":4877.2,"end":4877.36},{"text":"like","start":4877.36,"end":4877.52},{"text":"to","start":4877.52,"end":4877.68},{"text":"start","start":4877.68,"end":4878.24},{"text":"by","start":4878.4,"end":4878.88},{"text":"expressing","start":4878.88,"end":4879.76},{"text":"Italy's","start":4879.76,"end":4880.28},{"text":"congratulation","start":4880.28,"end":4881.28},{"text":"for","start":4881.28,"end":4881.52},{"text":"the","start":4881.52,"end":4881.68},{"text":"Court's","start":4881.68,"end":4882.32},{"text":"80th","start":4882.32,"end":4882.64},{"text":"anniversary.","start":4882.68,"end":4883.44}]},{"text":"It is an honor and a privilege for me to convey such wishes on this important occasion, and I take this opportunity to commend once again work and dedication of the Court, its judges 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thank President Iwasawa for his informative and detailed remarks on the recent activities of the Court.","start":4899.95,"end":4906.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4899.95,"end":4900.19},{"text":"thank","start":4900.19,"end":4900.47},{"text":"President","start":4900.47,"end":4901.23},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":4901.23,"end":4901.95},{"text":"for","start":4901.95,"end":4902.15},{"text":"his","start":4902.15,"end":4902.35},{"text":"informative","start":4902.35,"end":4903.11},{"text":"and","start":4903.11,"end":4903.27},{"text":"detailed","start":4903.27,"end":4903.63},{"text":"remarks","start":4903.63,"end":4904.27},{"text":"on","start":4904.27,"end":4904.43},{"text":"the","start":4904.43,"end":4904.51},{"text":"recent","start":4904.51,"end":4904.91},{"text":"activities","start":4904.91,"end":4905.71},{"text":"of","start":4905.71,"end":4905.87},{"text":"the","start":4905.87,"end":4906.03},{"text":"Court.","start":4906.03,"end":4906.59}]},{"text":"Also this year, the ICJ has recorded a significant track of activity in both its judicial and advisory function.","start":4907.63,"end":4915.71,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":4907.63,"end":4907.95},{"text":"this","start":4907.95,"end":4908.19},{"text":"year,","start":4908.19,"end":4908.51},{"text":"the","start":4908.55,"end":4908.63},{"text":"ICJ","start":4908.67,"end":4909.31},{"text":"has","start":4909.31,"end":4909.55},{"text":"recorded","start":4909.55,"end":4910.15},{"text":"a","start":4910.15,"end":4910.19},{"text":"significant","start":4910.19,"end":4911.03},{"text":"track","start":4911.03,"end":4911.43},{"text":"of","start":4911.43,"end":4911.55},{"text":"activity","start":4911.59,"end":4912.27},{"text":"in","start":4912.75,"end":4912.99},{"text":"both","start":4912.99,"end":4913.23},{"text":"its","start":4913.23,"end":4913.47},{"text":"judicial","start":4913.55,"end":4914.19},{"text":"and","start":4914.19,"end":4914.43},{"text":"advisory","start":4914.43,"end":4915.03},{"text":"function.","start":4915.03,"end":4915.71}]},{"text":"This is further evidence of the continued importance of the Court as the pivotal point of reference for the peaceful settlement of international legal disputes between States, in line with Article 36, paragraph 3 of the UN Charter.","start":4916.59,"end":4933.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4992.39,"end":4992.67},{"text":"addition,","start":4992.67,"end":4993.23},{"text":"Italy","start":4993.23,"end":4993.47},{"text":"intervened","start":4993.47,"end":4994.31},{"text":"under","start":4994.59,"end":4994.95},{"text":"Article","start":4994.95,"end":4995.43},{"text":"63,","start":4995.43,"end":4996.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":4996.07,"end":4996.55},{"text":"2,","start":4996.55,"end":4996.95},{"text":"of","start":4997.51,"end":4997.67},{"text":"the","start":4997.67,"end":4997.83},{"text":"Statute","start":4997.83,"end":4998.55},{"text":"in","start":4998.63,"end":4998.83},{"text":"the","start":4998.83,"end":4998.95},{"text":"case","start":4998.95,"end":4999.27},{"text":"instituted","start":4999.27,"end":4999.91},{"text":"by","start":4999.91,"end":5000.11},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5000.11,"end":5000.55},{"text":"against","start":5000.55,"end":5000.91},{"text":"the","start":5000.91,"end":5000.99},{"text":"Russian","start":5000.99,"end":5001.35},{"text":"Federation","start":5001.35,"end":5001.99},{"text":"concerning","start":5001.99,"end":5002.79},{"text":"allegations","start":5003.15,"end":5003.83},{"text":"of","start":5003.83,"end":5003.91},{"text":"genocide","start":5003.91,"end":5004.63},{"text":"under","start":5004.63,"end":5004.91},{"text":"the","start":5004.91,"end":5005.03},{"text":"Convention","start":5005.03,"end":5005.79},{"text":"on","start":5005.79,"end":5005.91},{"text":"the","start":5005.91,"end":5005.99},{"text":"Prevention","start":5005.99,"end":5006.63},{"text":"and","start":5006.63,"end":5006.75},{"text":"Punishment","start":5006.75,"end":5007.43},{"text":"of","start":5007.83,"end":5007.99},{"text":"the","start":5007.99,"end":5008.15},{"text":"Crime","start":5008.15,"end":5008.47},{"text":"of","start":5008.47,"end":5008.55},{"text":"Genocide,","start":5008.55,"end":5009.15},{"text":"the","start":5009.15,"end":5009.23},{"text":"Genocide","start":5009.23,"end":5009.75},{"text":"Convention.","start":5009.75,"end":5010.55}]},{"text":"We encourage States to submit to the Court their respective legal disputes, including where political or diplomatic avenues may have no proven suitable to uphold peace and security through the rule of law and legal certainty of respective rights and duties.","start":5011.51,"end":5029.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5011.51,"end":5011.71},{"text":"encourage","start":5011.71,"end":5012.23},{"text":"States","start":5012.23,"end":5012.87},{"text":"to","start":5013.19,"end":5013.31},{"text":"submit","start":5013.31,"end":5013.79},{"text":"to","start":5013.79,"end":5013.91},{"text":"the","start":5013.91,"end":5013.99},{"text":"Court","start":5013.99,"end":5014.35},{"text":"their","start":5014.35,"end":5014.47},{"text":"respective","start":5014.47,"end":5015.19},{"text":"legal","start":5015.19,"end":5015.51},{"text":"disputes,","start":5015.51,"end":5016.15},{"text":"including","start":5016.63,"end":5017.19},{"text":"where","start":5017.19,"end":5017.51},{"text":"political","start":5017.51,"end":5018.11},{"text":"or","start":5018.11,"end":5018.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5018.31,"end":5019.03},{"text":"avenues","start":5019.03,"end":5019.59},{"text":"may","start":5019.99,"end":5020.23},{"text":"have","start":5020.23,"end":5020.63},{"text":"no","start":5020.95,"end":5021.27},{"text":"proven","start":5021.27,"end":5021.75},{"text":"suitable","start":5021.75,"end":5022.39},{"text":"to","start":5023.03,"end":5023.07},{"text":"uphold","start":5023.07,"end":5023.43},{"text":"peace","start":5023.43,"end":5023.91},{"text":"and","start":5024.07,"end":5024.31},{"text":"security","start":5024.31,"end":5024.95},{"text":"through","start":5024.95,"end":5025.19},{"text":"the","start":5025.19,"end":5025.27},{"text":"rule","start":5025.27,"end":5025.63},{"text":"of","start":5025.63,"end":5025.75},{"text":"law","start":5025.75,"end":5026.15},{"text":"and","start":5026.39,"end":5026.67},{"text":"legal","start":5026.67,"end":5026.95},{"text":"certainty","start":5026.95,"end":5027.75},{"text":"of","start":5027.83,"end":5027.99},{"text":"respective","start":5027.99,"end":5028.63},{"text":"rights","start":5028.63,"end":5029.11},{"text":"and","start":5029.11,"end":5029.39},{"text":"duties.","start":5029.39,"end":5029.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, we commend the Court’s role in providing important legal guidance on pressing challenges of our time, including in areas closely connected with the protection of human rights and the rights of people.","start":5031.55,"end":5047.67,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":5144.63,"end":5145.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5144.63,"end":5144.87},{"text":"you,","start":5144.87,"end":5144.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":5144.99,"end":5145.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":5145.31,"end":5145.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5152.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:25:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":5152.07,"end":5153.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5152.07,"end":5152.11},{"text":"thank","start":5152.11,"end":5152.27},{"text":"the","start":5152.27,"end":5152.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":5152.35,"end":5152.87},{"text":"representative","start":5152.87,"end":5153.43},{"text":"of","start":5153.43,"end":5153.51},{"text":"Italy.","start":5153.51,"end":5153.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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President.","start":5170.47,"end":5171.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5170.47,"end":5170.71},{"text":"you,","start":5170.71,"end":5170.79},{"text":"President.","start":5170.79,"end":5171.35}]},{"text":"Belgium aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and we would like to make some comments in our national 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first of all, would like to thank the President of the ICJ for the presentation of his annual report.","start":5180.39,"end":5188.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium,","start":5180.39,"end":5180.87},{"text":"first","start":5180.87,"end":5181.23},{"text":"of","start":5181.23,"end":5181.39},{"text":"all,","start":5181.39,"end":5181.51},{"text":"would","start":5181.51,"end":5181.67},{"text":"like","start":5181.67,"end":5181.91},{"text":"to","start":5181.91,"end":5181.99},{"text":"thank","start":5181.99,"end":5182.39},{"text":"the","start":5182.39,"end":5182.51},{"text":"President","start":5182.55,"end":5183.15},{"text":"of","start":5183.15,"end":5183.27},{"text":"the","start":5183.27,"end":5183.39},{"text":"ICJ","start":5183.43,"end":5184.31},{"text":"for","start":5184.79,"end":5185.03},{"text":"the","start":5185.03,"end":5185.11},{"text":"presentation","start":5185.11,"end":5186.55},{"text":"of","start":5186.75,"end":5186.95},{"text":"his","start":5186.95,"end":5187.27},{"text":"annual","start":5187.35,"end":5187.83},{"text":"report.","start":5187.83,"end":5188.47}]},{"text":"We'd also like to commend the commitment of the judges.","start":5189.11,"end":5193.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":5189.11,"end":5189.39},{"text":"also","start":5189.39,"end":5189.67},{"text":"like","start":5189.67,"end":5190.23},{"text":"to","start":5190.39,"end":5190.95},{"text":"commend","start":5190.95,"end":5191.43},{"text":"the","start":5191.43,"end":5191.55},{"text":"commitment","start":5191.55,"end":5192.15},{"text":"of","start":5192.15,"end":5192.31},{"text":"the","start":5192.31,"end":5192.43},{"text":"judges.","start":5192.43,"end":5193.11}]},{"text":"and all of the staff of the Court, and we would like to congratulate those who have been elected to the Court.","start":5195.79,"end":5205.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5195.79,"end":5195.99},{"text":"all","start":5195.99,"end":5196.11},{"text":"of","start":5196.11,"end":5196.19},{"text":"the","start":5196.19,"end":5196.31},{"text":"staff","start":5196.31,"end":5196.83},{"text":"of","start":5196.91,"end":5197.15},{"text":"the","start":5197.15,"end":5197.27},{"text":"Court,","start":5197.39,"end":5198.03},{"text":"and","start":5199.47,"end":5199.63},{"text":"we","start":5199.63,"end":5199.75},{"text":"would","start":5199.75,"end":5199.87},{"text":"like","start":5199.87,"end":5200.19},{"text":"to","start":5200.19,"end":5200.83},{"text":"congratulate","start":5201.31,"end":5202.43},{"text":"those","start":5202.67,"end":5203.07},{"text":"who","start":5203.07,"end":5203.23},{"text":"have","start":5203.23,"end":5203.39},{"text":"been","start":5203.39,"end":5203.79},{"text":"elected","start":5203.95,"end":5204.47},{"text":"to","start":5204.47,"end":5204.71},{"text":"the","start":5204.71,"end":5204.83},{"text":"Court.","start":5204.83,"end":5205.23}]},{"text":"I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the predecessor of the judge, Mr. Philippe Gauthier, for his many years of service.","start":5205.95,"end":5217.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5205.95,"end":5206.03},{"text":"would","start":5206.03,"end":5206.19},{"text":"also","start":5206.19,"end":5206.51},{"text":"like","start":5206.51,"end":5206.75},{"text":"to","start":5206.75,"end":5206.99},{"text":"express","start":5207.07,"end":5207.55},{"text":"my","start":5207.55,"end":5207.79},{"text":"sincere","start":5207.79,"end":5208.43},{"text":"thanks","start":5208.43,"end":5209.07},{"text":"to","start":5209.47,"end":5209.71},{"text":"the","start":5209.71,"end":5209.91},{"text":"predecessor","start":5210.51,"end":5211.23},{"text":"of","start":5211.79,"end":5212.27},{"text":"the","start":5212.99,"end":5213.15},{"text":"judge,","start":5213.15,"end":5213.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":5213.79,"end":5214.23},{"text":"Philippe","start":5214.23,"end":5214.55},{"text":"Gauthier,","start":5214.55,"end":5215.07},{"text":"for","start":5215.07,"end":5215.55},{"text":"his","start":5215.55,"end":5215.87},{"text":"many","start":5215.87,"end":5216.19},{"text":"years","start":5216.19,"end":5216.47},{"text":"of","start":5216.47,"end":5216.59},{"text":"service.","start":5216.59,"end":5217.23}]},{"text":"President, this year is of particular importance.","start":5217.87,"end":5221.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5217.87,"end":5218.51},{"text":"this","start":5218.51,"end":5218.91},{"text":"year","start":5218.91,"end":5219.55},{"text":"is","start":5219.55,"end":5219.83},{"text":"of","start":5219.83,"end":5220.03},{"text":"particular","start":5220.03,"end":5220.63},{"text":"importance.","start":5220.63,"end":5221.55}]},{"text":"The ICJ is marking its 80th anniversary, and this is an opportunity for us to recall the central role that the Court plays as the main UN judicial body and as a pillar of the international order based on law.","start":5222.15,"end":5238.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5222.15,"end":5222.35},{"text":"ICJ","start":5222.39,"end":5223.27},{"text":"is","start":5223.27,"end":5223.51},{"text":"marking","start":5223.51,"end":5223.91},{"text":"its","start":5223.91,"end":5224.15},{"text":"80th","start":5224.15,"end":5224.63},{"text":"anniversary,","start":5224.63,"end":5225.51},{"text":"and","start":5226.95,"end":5227.35},{"text":"this","start":5227.35,"end":5227.83},{"text":"is","start":5227.83,"end":5228.07},{"text":"an","start":5228.07,"end":5228.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":5228.15,"end":5228.67},{"text":"for","start":5228.67,"end":5228.87},{"text":"us","start":5228.87,"end":5229.03},{"text":"to","start":5229.03,"end":5229.15},{"text":"recall","start":5229.15,"end":5229.83},{"text":"the","start":5229.83,"end":5229.91},{"text":"central","start":5229.91,"end":5230.43},{"text":"role","start":5230.43,"end":5230.75},{"text":"that","start":5230.75,"end":5230.87},{"text":"the","start":5230.87,"end":5230.99},{"text":"Court","start":5230.99,"end":5231.27},{"text":"plays","start":5231.27,"end":5231.75},{"text":"as","start":5231.75,"end":5231.83},{"text":"the","start":5231.83,"end":5231.95},{"text":"main","start":5231.95,"end":5232.23},{"text":"UN","start":5232.23,"end":5232.51},{"text":"judicial","start":5232.51,"end":5232.95},{"text":"body","start":5232.95,"end":5233.51},{"text":"and","start":5233.99,"end":5234.31},{"text":"as","start":5234.31,"end":5234.55},{"text":"a","start":5234.55,"end":5234.59},{"text":"pillar","start":5234.59,"end":5235.23},{"text":"of","start":5235.23,"end":5235.35},{"text":"the","start":5235.35,"end":5235.47},{"text":"international","start":5235.51,"end":5236.23},{"text":"order","start":5236.39,"end":5236.95},{"text":"based","start":5237.27,"end":5237.67},{"text":"on","start":5237.67,"end":5237.83},{"text":"law.","start":5237.83,"end":5238.27}]},{"text":"For 80 years, the Court has offered States an impartial, independent framework to resolve their differences through peaceful means.","start":5240.31,"end":5248.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5240.31,"end":5240.47},{"text":"80","start":5240.47,"end":5240.79},{"text":"years,","start":5240.79,"end":5241.11},{"text":"the","start":5241.11,"end":5241.23},{"text":"Court","start":5241.23,"end":5241.83},{"text":"has","start":5241.83,"end":5242.07},{"text":"offered","start":5242.07,"end":5242.55},{"text":"States","start":5242.55,"end":5243.43},{"text":"an","start":5243.43,"end":5243.59},{"text":"impartial,","start":5243.59,"end":5244.23},{"text":"independent","start":5244.23,"end":5244.87},{"text":"framework","start":5244.87,"end":5245.75},{"text":"to","start":5245.75,"end":5245.95},{"text":"resolve","start":5245.95,"end":5246.39},{"text":"their","start":5246.39,"end":5246.59},{"text":"differences","start":5246.59,"end":5247.35},{"text":"through","start":5247.35,"end":5247.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":5247.59,"end":5248.15},{"text":"means.","start":5248.15,"end":5248.79}]},{"text":"Against an international backdrop characterized by various crises and by multilateralism being called into question, the Court's role remains essential.","start":5249.55,"end":5261.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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anniversary therefore invites us to think of the future of international justice and States’ collective responsibility to support these institutions.","start":5279.91,"end":5289.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5279.91,"end":5280.15},{"text":"anniversary","start":5280.15,"end":5280.95},{"text":"therefore","start":5281.59,"end":5282.39},{"text":"invites","start":5282.39,"end":5283.19},{"text":"us","start":5283.19,"end":5283.51},{"text":"to","start":5283.51,"end":5283.83},{"text":"think","start":5283.99,"end":5284.35},{"text":"of","start":5284.35,"end":5284.47},{"text":"the","start":5284.47,"end":5284.55},{"text":"future","start":5284.55,"end":5284.87},{"text":"of","start":5284.87,"end":5284.95},{"text":"international","start":5284.95,"end":5285.43},{"text":"justice","start":5285.43,"end":5285.91},{"text":"and","start":5285.91,"end":5286.15},{"text":"States’","start":5286.15,"end":5286.47},{"text":"collective","start":5286.47,"end":5286.83},{"text":"responsibility","start":5286.83,"end":5287.51},{"text":"to","start":5287.51,"end":5287.63},{"text":"support","start":5287.63,"end":5288.15},{"text":"these","start":5288.31,"end":5288.55},{"text":"institutions.","start":5288.55,"end":5289.35}]},{"text":"President, the figures laid out in the report show a particularly intense activity and the trust that states continue to place in the 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high number of procedures, both disputes and advisory opinions, the active participation of states in these procedures, as well as the variety of the issues that the Court is dealing with, show the central role that the Court plays in the international legal order.","start":5300.99,"end":5316.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":5359.95,"end":5360.43},{"text":"wishes","start":5360.43,"end":5360.91},{"text":"to","start":5360.99,"end":5361.23},{"text":"stress","start":5361.31,"end":5362.11},{"text":"the","start":5362.11,"end":5362.23},{"text":"importance","start":5362.23,"end":5363.31},{"text":"of","start":5363.31,"end":5363.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":5363.55,"end":5364.27},{"text":"greater","start":5364.27,"end":5364.67},{"text":"gender","start":5364.67,"end":5364.99},{"text":"balance","start":5364.99,"end":5365.35},{"text":"in","start":5365.35,"end":5365.43},{"text":"the","start":5365.43,"end":5365.55},{"text":"Court.","start":5365.55,"end":5365.95}]},{"text":"Currently, only five women are on the Court out of 15 judges, and this under-representation does not represent or reflect the diversity of our societies, nor the UN's commitment to achieve gender equality.","start":5366.63,"end":5379.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":5366.63,"end":5367.11},{"text":"only","start":5367.11,"end":5367.43},{"text":"five","start":5367.43,"end":5368.07},{"text":"women","start":5368.15,"end":5368.63},{"text":"are","start":5368.63,"end":5368.95},{"text":"on","start":5369.67,"end":5369.83},{"text":"the","start":5369.83,"end":5369.91},{"text":"Court","start":5369.91,"end":5370.23},{"text":"out","start":5370.23,"end":5370.43},{"text":"of","start":5370.43,"end":5370.51},{"text":"15","start":5370.51,"end":5370.95},{"text":"judges,","start":5370.95,"end":5371.43},{"text":"and","start":5371.43,"end":5371.55},{"text":"this","start":5371.55,"end":5371.67},{"text":"under-representation","start":5371.67,"end":5372.55},{"text":"does","start":5372.55,"end":5372.71},{"text":"not","start":5372.71,"end":5372.95},{"text":"represent","start":5372.95,"end":5374.15},{"text":"or","start":5374.15,"end":5374.35},{"text":"reflect","start":5374.35,"end":5374.87},{"text":"the","start":5374.87,"end":5375.07},{"text":"diversity","start":5375.11,"end":5375.75},{"text":"of","start":5375.75,"end":5375.91},{"text":"our","start":5375.91,"end":5376.03},{"text":"societies,","start":5376.03,"end":5376.71},{"text":"nor","start":5376.87,"end":5377.43},{"text":"the","start":5377.59,"end":5377.67},{"text":"UN's","start":5377.67,"end":5377.99},{"text":"commitment","start":5377.99,"end":5378.35},{"text":"to","start":5378.35,"end":5378.43},{"text":"achieve","start":5378.43,"end":5378.71},{"text":"gender","start":5378.71,"end":5378.95},{"text":"equality.","start":5378.95,"end":5379.51}]},{"text":"In addition to this, the Court's composition must reflect the plurality of legal systems throughout the world.","start":5380.07,"end":5388.31,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5380.07,"end":5380.19},{"text":"addition","start":5380.19,"end":5380.63},{"text":"to","start":5380.63,"end":5380.71},{"text":"this,","start":5380.71,"end":5380.99},{"text":"the","start":5380.99,"end":5381.11},{"text":"Court's","start":5381.11,"end":5381.43},{"text":"composition","start":5381.43,"end":5382.15},{"text":"must","start":5384.07,"end":5384.71},{"text":"reflect","start":5384.95,"end":5385.67},{"text":"the","start":5385.75,"end":5385.95},{"text":"plurality","start":5386.07,"end":5386.59},{"text":"of","start":5386.59,"end":5386.79},{"text":"legal","start":5386.79,"end":5387.03},{"text":"systems","start":5387.03,"end":5387.47},{"text":"throughout","start":5387.47,"end":5387.67},{"text":"the","start":5387.67,"end":5387.79},{"text":"world.","start":5387.79,"end":5388.31}]},{"text":"This must be the case in order for its decisions to be just, inclusive, and universally legitimate.","start":5388.95,"end":5394.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5388.95,"end":5389.11},{"text":"must","start":5389.11,"end":5389.35},{"text":"be","start":5389.35,"end":5389.47},{"text":"the","start":5389.47,"end":5389.59},{"text":"case","start":5389.59,"end":5389.95},{"text":"in","start":5389.95,"end":5390.07},{"text":"order","start":5390.07,"end":5390.27},{"text":"for","start":5390.27,"end":5390.55},{"text":"its","start":5390.55,"end":5391.03},{"text":"decisions","start":5391.03,"end":5391.59},{"text":"to","start":5391.59,"end":5391.71},{"text":"be","start":5391.71,"end":5391.83},{"text":"just,","start":5391.83,"end":5392.23},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5392.23,"end":5392.71},{"text":"and","start":5392.71,"end":5392.87},{"text":"universally","start":5392.87,"end":5393.67},{"text":"legitimate.","start":5393.67,"end":5394.39}]},{"text":"Above and beyond the Court's composition, its effectiveness also hinges on respect for and the implementation of its decisions in good faith by states.","start":5394.95,"end":5406.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":5394.95,"end":5395.35},{"text":"and","start":5395.35,"end":5395.47},{"text":"beyond","start":5395.47,"end":5396.23},{"text":"the","start":5396.23,"end":5396.43},{"text":"Court's","start":5396.43,"end":5396.75},{"text":"composition,","start":5396.75,"end":5397.59},{"text":"its","start":5397.83,"end":5398.07},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5398.07,"end":5398.87},{"text":"also","start":5398.87,"end":5399.35},{"text":"hinges","start":5399.35,"end":5399.99},{"text":"on","start":5399.99,"end":5400.31},{"text":"respect","start":5400.31,"end":5401.11},{"text":"for","start":5401.67,"end":5402.19},{"text":"and","start":5402.19,"end":5402.35},{"text":"the","start":5402.35,"end":5402.43},{"text":"implementation","start":5402.43,"end":5403.19},{"text":"of","start":5403.27,"end":5403.67},{"text":"its","start":5404.07,"end":5404.35},{"text":"decisions","start":5404.35,"end":5405.03},{"text":"in","start":5405.03,"end":5405.19},{"text":"good","start":5405.19,"end":5405.43},{"text":"faith","start":5405.43,"end":5405.63},{"text":"by","start":5405.63,"end":5405.75},{"text":"states.","start":5405.75,"end":5406.47}]},{"text":"The authority of international justice is based on states' commitments to abide by their obligations pursuant to the United Nations Charter and also the Court's very statute.","start":5406.71,"end":5417.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5406.71,"end":5406.83},{"text":"authority","start":5406.83,"end":5407.27},{"text":"of","start":5407.27,"end":5407.35},{"text":"international","start":5407.35,"end":5407.83},{"text":"justice","start":5407.83,"end":5408.39},{"text":"is","start":5408.39,"end":5408.63},{"text":"based","start":5408.63,"end":5409.27},{"text":"on","start":5409.27,"end":5409.59},{"text":"states'","start":5409.59,"end":5409.99},{"text":"commitments","start":5409.99,"end":5410.63},{"text":"to","start":5410.63,"end":5410.79},{"text":"abide","start":5410.79,"end":5411.35},{"text":"by","start":5411.35,"end":5411.67},{"text":"their","start":5411.67,"end":5411.95},{"text":"obligations","start":5411.95,"end":5412.87},{"text":"pursuant","start":5412.87,"end":5413.71},{"text":"to","start":5413.71,"end":5413.79},{"text":"the","start":5413.83,"end":5413.91},{"text":"United","start":5413.91,"end":5414.31},{"text":"Nations","start":5414.31,"end":5414.79},{"text":"Charter","start":5414.79,"end":5415.35},{"text":"and","start":5415.83,"end":5416.07},{"text":"also","start":5416.07,"end":5416.39},{"text":"the","start":5416.39,"end":5416.51},{"text":"Court's","start":5416.51,"end":5416.91},{"text":"very","start":5416.91,"end":5417.11},{"text":"statute.","start":5417.11,"end":5417.91}]},{"text":"President.","start":5419.59,"end":5420.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":5419.59,"end":5420.31}]},{"text":"As the Court is entering its ninth decade, Belgium reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the ICJ, to its independence and its impartiality, and its multilateralism as the main legal body of the United Nations and the cornerstone of the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":5420.79,"end":5441.75,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."},{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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this regard, we welcome the recent award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Ms. Navi Pillay.","start":5442.39,"end":5448.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5442.39,"end":5442.63},{"text":"this","start":5442.63,"end":5442.87},{"text":"regard,","start":5442.87,"end":5443.43},{"text":"we","start":5443.43,"end":5443.59},{"text":"welcome","start":5443.59,"end":5444.15},{"text":"the","start":5444.15,"end":5444.35},{"text":"recent","start":5444.35,"end":5445.11},{"text":"award","start":5445.75,"end":5446.35},{"text":"of","start":5446.35,"end":5446.47},{"text":"the","start":5446.47,"end":5446.59},{"text":"Nobel","start":5446.59,"end":5446.95},{"text":"Peace","start":5446.95,"end":5447.19},{"text":"Prize","start":5447.19,"end":5447.59},{"text":"to","start":5447.59,"end":5447.71},{"text":"Ms.","start":5447.71,"end":5447.99},{"text":"Navi","start":5447.99,"end":5448.31},{"text":"Pillay.","start":5448.31,"end":5448.87}]},{"text":"As the noble committee 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security.","start":5451.19,"end":5455.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5451.19,"end":5452.07},{"text":"law","start":5452.23,"end":5452.35},{"text":"is","start":5452.55,"end":5452.63},{"text":"no","start":5452.63,"end":5452.79},{"text":"longer","start":5452.79,"end":5453.19},{"text":"just","start":5453.19,"end":5453.51},{"text":"a","start":5453.67,"end":5453.71},{"text":"supplement","start":5453.71,"end":5454.23},{"text":"to","start":5454.23,"end":5454.31},{"text":"peace","start":5454.31,"end":5454.79},{"text":"and","start":5454.79,"end":5454.99},{"text":"security.","start":5454.99,"end":5455.67}]},{"text":"It is an absolute necessity.","start":5456.07,"end":5457.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5456.07,"end":5456.19},{"text":"is","start":5456.23,"end":5456.35},{"text":"an","start":5456.43,"end":5456.59},{"text":"absolute","start":5456.59,"end":5457.11},{"text":"necessity.","start":5457.11,"end":5457.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This statement clearly illustrates the relevance of the Court's mission.","start":5459.51,"end":5466.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5459.51,"end":5459.79},{"text":"statement","start":5459.79,"end":5460.51},{"text":"clearly","start":5462.15,"end":5462.71},{"text":"illustrates","start":5462.87,"end":5463.75},{"text":"the","start":5463.91,"end":5464.11},{"text":"relevance","start":5464.71,"end":5465.39},{"text":"of","start":5465.39,"end":5465.47},{"text":"the","start":5465.47,"end":5465.59},{"text":"Court's","start":5465.59,"end":5465.95},{"text":"mission.","start":5465.95,"end":5466.31}]},{"text":"The last 80 years have showed the crucial value of international justice.","start":5467.27,"end":5470.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5467.27,"end":5467.39},{"text":"last","start":5467.39,"end":5467.67},{"text":"80","start":5467.67,"end":5467.99},{"text":"years","start":5467.99,"end":5468.27},{"text":"have","start":5468.27,"end":5468.39},{"text":"showed","start":5468.39,"end":5468.79},{"text":"the","start":5468.79,"end":5468.91},{"text":"crucial","start":5468.95,"end":5469.43},{"text":"value","start":5469.43,"end":5469.71},{"text":"of","start":5469.71,"end":5469.79},{"text":"international","start":5469.79,"end":5470.31},{"text":"justice.","start":5470.31,"end":5470.87}]},{"text":"We now need to make sure it has all necessary means to continue to fulfil this mission for the benefit of future generations.","start":5471.11,"end":5477.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s 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Movement and make the remarks in our national 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reaffirms its support for the Court as the United Nations’ principal judicial organ advancing the peaceful settlement of disputes and the development of international law.","start":5526.03,"end":5537.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5538.83,"end":5539.31},{"text":"recognises","start":5539.31,"end":5540.27},{"text":"the","start":5540.27,"end":5540.39},{"text":"critical","start":5540.39,"end":5540.91},{"text":"importance","start":5540.91,"end":5541.67},{"text":"of","start":5541.67,"end":5541.79},{"text":"the","start":5541.79,"end":5541.91},{"text":"Court’s","start":5541.91,"end":5542.35},{"text":"advisory","start":5542.35,"end":5542.99},{"text":"function","start":5542.99,"end":5543.63},{"text":"under","start":5544.43,"end":5544.67},{"text":"Article","start":5544.67,"end":5545.07},{"text":"96","start":5545.07,"end":5545.79},{"text":"of","start":5545.79,"end":5545.95},{"text":"the","start":5545.95,"end":5546.03},{"text":"UN","start":5546.03,"end":5546.43},{"text":"Charter.","start":5546.43,"end":5546.99}]},{"text":"Its opinions provide authoritative guidance on international law and assist the United Nations and its Member States in addressing matters of international concern.","start":5548.19,"end":5559.87,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5548.19,"end":5548.43},{"text":"opinions","start":5548.43,"end":5549.07},{"text":"provide","start":5549.07,"end":5549.55},{"text":"authoritative","start":5549.55,"end":5550.83},{"text":"guidance","start":5550.91,"end":5551.63},{"text":"on","start":5551.63,"end":5551.79},{"text":"international","start":5551.79,"end":5552.83},{"text":"law","start":5552.83,"end":5552.91},{"text":"and","start":5553.55,"end":5553.71},{"text":"assist","start":5553.71,"end":5554.11},{"text":"the","start":5554.11,"end":5554.19},{"text":"United","start":5554.19,"end":5554.51},{"text":"Nations","start":5554.51,"end":5555.31},{"text":"and","start":5555.39,"end":5555.59},{"text":"its","start":5555.59,"end":5555.71},{"text":"Member","start":5555.71,"end":5556.11},{"text":"States","start":5556.11,"end":5556.75},{"text":"in","start":5557.31,"end":5557.47},{"text":"addressing","start":5557.47,"end":5557.99},{"text":"matters","start":5557.99,"end":5558.43},{"text":"of","start":5558.43,"end":5558.55},{"text":"international","start":5558.55,"end":5559.23},{"text":"concern.","start":5559.23,"end":5559.87}]},{"text":"Our past participation in advisory proceedings, including those concerning Palestine, demonstrates our commitment to peaceful dispute settlement and confidence in international justice.","start":5561.55,"end":5576.03,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5561.55,"end":5561.71},{"text":"past","start":5561.71,"end":5562.11},{"text":"participation","start":5562.11,"end":5562.87},{"text":"in","start":5562.87,"end":5562.99},{"text":"advisory","start":5562.99,"end":5563.55},{"text":"proceedings,","start":5563.55,"end":5564.43},{"text":"including","start":5565.07,"end":5565.71},{"text":"those","start":5565.71,"end":5566.11},{"text":"concerning","start":5566.35,"end":5566.99},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5566.99,"end":5567.87},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5568.35,"end":5568.99},{"text":"our","start":5568.99,"end":5569.11},{"text":"commitment","start":5569.15,"end":5569.83},{"text":"to","start":5569.83,"end":5569.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":5569.91,"end":5570.75},{"text":"dispute","start":5571.23,"end":5571.71},{"text":"settlement","start":5571.71,"end":5572.39},{"text":"and","start":5573.07,"end":5573.31},{"text":"confidence","start":5573.31,"end":5574.11},{"text":"in","start":5574.11,"end":5574.27},{"text":"international","start":5574.27,"end":5575.23},{"text":"justice.","start":5575.39,"end":5576.03}]},{"text":"Of this, Malaysia reiterates its welcome for the Advisory Opinion of 22 October 2025 concerning Israel’s obligations in relation to the presence and activities of the United Nations, other international organizations, and third states in and in relation to the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":5577.11,"end":5600.55,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5577.11,"end":5577.27},{"text":"this,","start":5577.27,"end":5577.59},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5577.59,"end":5577.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":5577.91,"end":5578.63},{"text":"its","start":5578.63,"end":5578.95},{"text":"welcome","start":5578.95,"end":5579.59},{"text":"for","start":5580.39,"end":5580.67},{"text":"the","start":5580.67,"end":5580.75},{"text":"Advisory","start":5580.75,"end":5581.35},{"text":"Opinion","start":5581.35,"end":5581.83},{"text":"of","start":5581.83,"end":5582.07},{"text":"22","start":5582.07,"end":5582.43},{"text":"October","start":5582.47,"end":5583.43},{"text":"2025","start":5583.43,"end":5584.63},{"text":"concerning","start":5585.11,"end":5585.75},{"text":"Israel’s","start":5585.75,"end":5586.31},{"text":"obligations","start":5586.39,"end":5587.43},{"text":"in","start":5588.07,"end":5588.23},{"text":"relation","start":5588.23,"end":5588.79},{"text":"to","start":5588.79,"end":5588.95},{"text":"the","start":5588.95,"end":5589.03},{"text":"presence","start":5589.03,"end":5589.75},{"text":"and","start":5589.91,"end":5590.23},{"text":"activities","start":5590.23,"end":5590.95},{"text":"of","start":5590.99,"end":5591.07},{"text":"the","start":5591.07,"end":5591.15},{"text":"United","start":5591.15,"end":5591.59},{"text":"Nations,","start":5591.59,"end":5592.39},{"text":"other","start":5593.03,"end":5593.23},{"text":"international","start":5593.23,"end":5593.91},{"text":"organizations,","start":5593.91,"end":5595.11},{"text":"and","start":5595.51,"end":5595.79},{"text":"third","start":5595.79,"end":5595.99},{"text":"states","start":5595.99,"end":5596.63},{"text":"in","start":5596.71,"end":5597.19},{"text":"and","start":5597.51,"end":5597.67},{"text":"in","start":5597.67,"end":5597.79},{"text":"relation","start":5597.79,"end":5598.31},{"text":"to","start":5598.31,"end":5598.51},{"text":"the","start":5598.51,"end":5598.59},{"text":"occupied","start":5598.59,"end":5599.19},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5599.19,"end":5599.91},{"text":"territory.","start":5599.91,"end":5600.55}]},{"text":"We are pleased to say that Malaysia has contributed to these proceedings through written and oral submissions, as reflected in the report.","start":5601.63,"end":5610.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5601.63,"end":5601.79},{"text":"are","start":5601.79,"end":5601.87},{"text":"pleased","start":5601.87,"end":5602.47},{"text":"to","start":5602.47,"end":5602.59},{"text":"say","start":5602.59,"end":5602.91},{"text":"that","start":5602.91,"end":5603.07},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5603.07,"end":5603.71},{"text":"has","start":5604.03,"end":5604.27},{"text":"contributed","start":5604.27,"end":5605.03},{"text":"to","start":5605.03,"end":5605.23},{"text":"these","start":5605.23,"end":5605.39},{"text":"proceedings","start":5605.39,"end":5606.35},{"text":"through","start":5606.51,"end":5606.75},{"text":"written","start":5606.75,"end":5607.31},{"text":"and","start":5607.31,"end":5607.47},{"text":"oral","start":5607.47,"end":5607.79},{"text":"submissions,","start":5607.79,"end":5608.67},{"text":"as","start":5609.07,"end":5609.27},{"text":"reflected","start":5609.31,"end":5609.95},{"text":"in","start":5609.95,"end":5610.11},{"text":"the","start":5610.11,"end":5610.19},{"text":"report.","start":5610.19,"end":5610.59}]},{"text":"The Court’s findings reaffirm UNRWA’s indispensable role in providing humanitarian relief to the population of the OPT and leave no room for delay or obstruction.","start":5612.19,"end":5625.31,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5612.19,"end":5612.35},{"text":"Court’s","start":5612.35,"end":5612.83},{"text":"findings","start":5612.83,"end":5613.47},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5613.47,"end":5614.11},{"text":"UNRWA’s","start":5614.11,"end":5614.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":5614.83,"end":5615.71},{"text":"role","start":5615.71,"end":5616.19},{"text":"in","start":5616.59,"end":5616.75},{"text":"providing","start":5616.75,"end":5617.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5617.31,"end":5618.11},{"text":"relief","start":5618.11,"end":5618.67},{"text":"to","start":5619.47,"end":5619.63},{"text":"the","start":5619.63,"end":5619.79},{"text":"population","start":5619.79,"end":5620.43},{"text":"of","start":5620.43,"end":5620.59},{"text":"the","start":5620.59,"end":5620.79},{"text":"OPT","start":5620.79,"end":5621.23},{"text":"and","start":5622.03,"end":5622.23},{"text":"leave","start":5622.23,"end":5622.59},{"text":"no","start":5622.59,"end":5623.07},{"text":"room","start":5623.07,"end":5623.47},{"text":"for","start":5623.71,"end":5623.95},{"text":"delay","start":5623.95,"end":5624.43},{"text":"or","start":5624.43,"end":5624.63},{"text":"obstruction.","start":5624.63,"end":5625.31}]},{"text":"Malaysia calls for full and immediate implementation Of the obligations identified by the Court, Israel must facilitate humanitarian relief, protect humanitarian and medical workers, and ensure full respect for the privileges and immunities accorded to the OPT.","start":5626.35,"end":5646.99,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."},{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5626.35,"end":5626.75},{"text":"calls","start":5626.75,"end":5627.19},{"text":"for","start":5627.19,"end":5627.43},{"text":"full","start":5627.43,"end":5628.11},{"text":"and","start":5628.11,"end":5628.35},{"text":"immediate","start":5628.35,"end":5628.91},{"text":"implementation","start":5628.91,"end":5630.03},{"text":"Of","start":5631.87,"end":5632.11},{"text":"the","start":5632.11,"end":5632.23},{"text":"obligations","start":5632.23,"end":5632.99},{"text":"identified","start":5632.99,"end":5633.71},{"text":"by","start":5633.71,"end":5633.79},{"text":"the","start":5633.79,"end":5633.95},{"text":"Court,","start":5633.95,"end":5634.27},{"text":"Israel","start":5634.67,"end":5635.39},{"text":"must","start":5635.39,"end":5635.95},{"text":"facilitate","start":5636.03,"end":5636.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5636.83,"end":5637.71},{"text":"relief,","start":5637.71,"end":5638.19},{"text":"protect","start":5639.07,"end":5639.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5639.67,"end":5640.35},{"text":"and","start":5640.35,"end":5640.51},{"text":"medical","start":5640.51,"end":5640.99},{"text":"workers,","start":5640.99,"end":5641.71},{"text":"and","start":5642.19,"end":5642.39},{"text":"ensure","start":5642.39,"end":5642.91},{"text":"full","start":5642.91,"end":5643.47},{"text":"respect","start":5643.47,"end":5644.03},{"text":"for","start":5644.03,"end":5644.19},{"text":"the","start":5644.19,"end":5644.27},{"text":"privileges","start":5644.27,"end":5645.07},{"text":"and","start":5645.07,"end":5645.23},{"text":"immunities","start":5645.23,"end":5645.71},{"text":"accorded","start":5645.71,"end":5646.11},{"text":"to","start":5646.11,"end":5646.47},{"text":"the","start":5646.47,"end":5646.55},{"text":"OPT.","start":5646.59,"end":5646.99}]},{"text":"Palestinians must receive humanitarian assistance safely, promptly, and without obstruction.","start":5648.51,"end":5655.31,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Palestinians","start":5648.51,"end":5649.23},{"text":"must","start":5649.23,"end":5649.79},{"text":"receive","start":5649.79,"end":5650.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5650.43,"end":5651.15},{"text":"assistance","start":5651.15,"end":5651.83},{"text":"safely,","start":5651.83,"end":5652.43},{"text":"promptly,","start":5653.07,"end":5653.79},{"text":"and","start":5653.79,"end":5654.07},{"text":"without","start":5654.07,"end":5654.51},{"text":"obstruction.","start":5654.51,"end":5655.31}]},{"text":"The prohibitions on starvation as a method of warfare and forcible displacement must be upheld without exception.","start":5656.27,"end":5664.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5656.27,"end":5656.43},{"text":"prohibitions","start":5656.43,"end":5657.39},{"text":"on","start":5657.39,"end":5657.55},{"text":"starvation","start":5657.55,"end":5658.51},{"text":"as","start":5658.51,"end":5658.67},{"text":"a","start":5658.67,"end":5658.75},{"text":"method","start":5658.75,"end":5659.15},{"text":"of","start":5659.15,"end":5659.31},{"text":"warfare","start":5659.31,"end":5660.03},{"text":"and","start":5660.43,"end":5660.67},{"text":"forcible","start":5660.67,"end":5661.27},{"text":"displacement","start":5661.27,"end":5662.03},{"text":"must","start":5662.03,"end":5662.67},{"text":"be","start":5662.79,"end":5662.99},{"text":"upheld","start":5662.99,"end":5663.63},{"text":"without","start":5663.63,"end":5664.27},{"text":"exception.","start":5664.27,"end":5664.99}]},{"text":"Malaysia remains steadfast in its support for the inherent and inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination, right of return, and the right to statehood.","start":5666.11,"end":5679.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5666.11,"end":5666.51},{"text":"remains","start":5666.51,"end":5666.95},{"text":"steadfast","start":5666.95,"end":5667.59},{"text":"in","start":5667.59,"end":5667.75},{"text":"its","start":5667.75,"end":5667.91},{"text":"support","start":5667.91,"end":5668.35},{"text":"for","start":5668.35,"end":5668.51},{"text":"the","start":5668.51,"end":5668.59},{"text":"inherent","start":5668.59,"end":5669.27},{"text":"and","start":5669.27,"end":5669.47},{"text":"inalienable","start":5669.47,"end":5670.31},{"text":"rights","start":5670.31,"end":5670.91},{"text":"of","start":5671.55,"end":5671.79},{"text":"the","start":5671.79,"end":5671.91},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5671.91,"end":5672.51},{"text":"people,","start":5672.51,"end":5673.07},{"text":"including","start":5673.07,"end":5673.95},{"text":"their","start":5673.95,"end":5674.31},{"text":"right","start":5674.31,"end":5674.63},{"text":"to","start":5674.63,"end":5674.71},{"text":"self-determination,","start":5674.71,"end":5676.19},{"text":"right","start":5676.91,"end":5677.39},{"text":"of","start":5677.39,"end":5677.55},{"text":"return,","start":5677.55,"end":5678.19},{"text":"and","start":5678.35,"end":5678.59},{"text":"the","start":5678.59,"end":5678.67},{"text":"right","start":5678.67,"end":5679.11},{"text":"to","start":5679.11,"end":5679.23},{"text":"statehood.","start":5679.23,"end":5679.95}]},{"text":"Malaysia reiterates its unwavering and principled support for the establishment of an independent and sovereign state of Palestine based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.","start":5680.99,"end":5696.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5680.99,"end":5681.39},{"text":"reiterates","start":5681.39,"end":5682.03},{"text":"its","start":5682.03,"end":5682.19},{"text":"unwavering","start":5682.19,"end":5683.07},{"text":"and","start":5683.23,"end":5683.47},{"text":"principled","start":5683.47,"end":5684.11},{"text":"support","start":5684.11,"end":5684.63},{"text":"for","start":5685.15,"end":5685.35},{"text":"the","start":5685.35,"end":5685.43},{"text":"establishment","start":5685.43,"end":5686.19},{"text":"of","start":5686.19,"end":5686.35},{"text":"an","start":5686.35,"end":5686.51},{"text":"independent","start":5686.51,"end":5687.55},{"text":"and","start":5687.63,"end":5687.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":5687.95,"end":5688.43},{"text":"state","start":5688.43,"end":5688.83},{"text":"of","start":5688.83,"end":5688.95},{"text":"Palestine","start":5688.95,"end":5689.71},{"text":"based","start":5690.27,"end":5690.75},{"text":"on","start":5690.75,"end":5690.95},{"text":"the","start":5690.95,"end":5691.07},{"text":"pre-1967","start":5691.07,"end":5692.67},{"text":"borders,","start":5692.67,"end":5693.31},{"text":"with","start":5693.79,"end":5693.99},{"text":"East","start":5694.03,"end":5694.43},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":5694.51,"end":5695.23},{"text":"as","start":5695.23,"end":5695.47},{"text":"its","start":5695.47,"end":5695.63},{"text":"capital.","start":5695.71,"end":5696.35}]},{"text":"Malaysia also firmly supports South Africa’s recourse to the Court in the case concerning the application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip against Israel.","start":5697.63,"end":5711.95,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5697.63,"end":5697.99},{"text":"also","start":5697.99,"end":5698.27},{"text":"firmly","start":5698.27,"end":5698.67},{"text":"supports","start":5698.67,"end":5699.19},{"text":"South","start":5699.19,"end":5699.47},{"text":"Africa’s","start":5699.47,"end":5700.03},{"text":"recourse","start":5700.03,"end":5700.75},{"text":"to","start":5701.23,"end":5701.39},{"text":"the","start":5701.39,"end":5701.47},{"text":"Court","start":5701.47,"end":5701.87},{"text":"in","start":5701.87,"end":5702.03},{"text":"the","start":5702.03,"end":5702.11},{"text":"case","start":5702.11,"end":5702.43},{"text":"concerning","start":5702.43,"end":5703.23},{"text":"the","start":5703.95,"end":5704.11},{"text":"application","start":5704.11,"end":5704.83},{"text":"of","start":5704.83,"end":5704.99},{"text":"the","start":5704.99,"end":5705.15},{"text":"Convention","start":5705.15,"end":5706.03},{"text":"on","start":5706.11,"end":5706.27},{"text":"the","start":5706.27,"end":5706.35},{"text":"Prevention","start":5706.35,"end":5707.15},{"text":"and","start":5707.15,"end":5707.35},{"text":"Punishment","start":5707.35,"end":5707.99},{"text":"of","start":5707.99,"end":5708.07},{"text":"the","start":5708.07,"end":5708.19},{"text":"Crime","start":5708.19,"end":5708.51},{"text":"of","start":5708.51,"end":5708.67},{"text":"Genocide","start":5708.67,"end":5709.31},{"text":"in","start":5709.79,"end":5709.95},{"text":"the","start":5709.95,"end":5710.03},{"text":"Gaza","start":5710.03,"end":5710.43},{"text":"Strip","start":5710.43,"end":5710.79},{"text":"against","start":5710.83,"end":5711.23},{"text":"Israel.","start":5711.23,"end":5711.95}]},{"text":"We call for full and immediate compliance with the Court’s provisional measures reaffirmed on 24 May 2024.","start":5712.67,"end":5721.23,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."},{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5712.67,"end":5712.83},{"text":"call","start":5712.83,"end":5713.23},{"text":"for","start":5713.23,"end":5713.55},{"text":"full","start":5713.55,"end":5714.11},{"text":"and","start":5714.11,"end":5714.35},{"text":"immediate","start":5714.35,"end":5714.91},{"text":"compliance","start":5714.91,"end":5715.87},{"text":"with","start":5715.87,"end":5716.07},{"text":"the","start":5716.07,"end":5716.19},{"text":"Court’s","start":5716.19,"end":5716.59},{"text":"provisional","start":5716.59,"end":5717.23},{"text":"measures","start":5717.23,"end":5717.87},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":5718.27,"end":5719.03},{"text":"on","start":5719.03,"end":5719.15},{"text":"24","start":5719.15,"end":5719.71},{"text":"May","start":5719.79,"end":5720.11},{"text":"2024.","start":5720.31,"end":5721.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Malaysia notes the appeal against the ICJ Council’s decision of 30 June 2025 concerning the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.","start":5722.59,"end":5736.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5722.59,"end":5722.91},{"text":"President,","start":5722.91,"end":5723.55},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5724.59,"end":5725.23},{"text":"notes","start":5725.23,"end":5725.71},{"text":"the","start":5725.71,"end":5725.87},{"text":"appeal","start":5725.87,"end":5726.27},{"text":"against","start":5726.27,"end":5726.71},{"text":"the","start":5726.71,"end":5726.79},{"text":"ICJ","start":5726.83,"end":5727.31},{"text":"Council’s","start":5727.79,"end":5728.39},{"text":"decision","start":5728.39,"end":5728.99},{"text":"of","start":5728.99,"end":5729.15},{"text":"30","start":5729.15,"end":5729.55},{"text":"June","start":5729.63,"end":5730.11},{"text":"2025","start":5730.11,"end":5731.15},{"text":"concerning","start":5731.79,"end":5732.51},{"text":"the","start":5732.51,"end":5732.59},{"text":"downing","start":5732.59,"end":5733.23},{"text":"of","start":5733.23,"end":5733.47},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5733.47,"end":5733.95},{"text":"Airlines","start":5733.95,"end":5734.35},{"text":"Flight","start":5734.35,"end":5734.75},{"text":"MH17.","start":5734.75,"end":5736.35}]},{"text":"This matter remains profoundly important to Malaysia and the families of all 298 people who have lost their lives.","start":5737.15,"end":5745.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5737.15,"end":5737.35},{"text":"matter","start":5737.35,"end":5737.75},{"text":"remains","start":5737.75,"end":5738.19},{"text":"profoundly","start":5738.19,"end":5739.03},{"text":"important","start":5739.03,"end":5739.59},{"text":"to","start":5739.59,"end":5739.71},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5739.71,"end":5740.35},{"text":"and","start":5740.75,"end":5740.91},{"text":"the","start":5740.91,"end":5740.99},{"text":"families","start":5740.99,"end":5741.47},{"text":"of","start":5741.47,"end":5741.63},{"text":"all","start":5741.67,"end":5742.03},{"text":"298","start":5742.03,"end":5743.47},{"text":"people","start":5743.47,"end":5744.03},{"text":"who","start":5744.03,"end":5744.19},{"text":"have","start":5744.19,"end":5744.35},{"text":"lost","start":5744.35,"end":5744.83},{"text":"their","start":5744.83,"end":5745.03},{"text":"lives.","start":5745.03,"end":5745.71}]},{"text":"Malaysia respects the Court’s independent consideration of the appeal and remains committed to truth, justice and accountability for the victims and their families.","start":5746.51,"end":5757.95,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5746.51,"end":5746.91},{"text":"respects","start":5746.91,"end":5747.71},{"text":"the","start":5747.71,"end":5747.79},{"text":"Court’s","start":5747.79,"end":5748.27},{"text":"independent","start":5748.27,"end":5749.15},{"text":"consideration","start":5749.15,"end":5749.95},{"text":"of","start":5749.95,"end":5750.11},{"text":"the","start":5750.11,"end":5750.23},{"text":"appeal","start":5750.23,"end":5750.75},{"text":"and","start":5751.31,"end":5751.51},{"text":"remains","start":5751.51,"end":5751.95},{"text":"committed","start":5751.95,"end":5752.55},{"text":"to","start":5752.67,"end":5752.79},{"text":"truth,","start":5752.83,"end":5753.31},{"text":"justice","start":5753.71,"end":5754.35},{"text":"and","start":5754.43,"end":5754.59},{"text":"accountability","start":5754.59,"end":5755.71},{"text":"for","start":5755.95,"end":5756.15},{"text":"the","start":5756.15,"end":5756.23},{"text":"victims","start":5756.23,"end":5756.83},{"text":"and","start":5756.83,"end":5757.03},{"text":"their","start":5757.03,"end":5757.19},{"text":"families.","start":5757.19,"end":5757.95}]},{"text":"Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 2166, We call for full cooperation from all concerned parties in this common pursuit.","start":5758.51,"end":5769.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":5758.51,"end":5759.07},{"text":"to","start":5759.07,"end":5759.15},{"text":"Security","start":5759.15,"end":5760.27},{"text":"Council","start":5760.27,"end":5760.71},{"text":"Resolution","start":5760.71,"end":5761.47},{"text":"2166,","start":5761.47,"end":5762.83},{"text":"We","start":5763.59,"end":5763.75},{"text":"call","start":5763.75,"end":5764.31},{"text":"for","start":5764.31,"end":5764.51},{"text":"full","start":5764.51,"end":5764.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":5764.87,"end":5765.67},{"text":"from","start":5765.67,"end":5766.07},{"text":"all","start":5766.07,"end":5766.47},{"text":"concerned","start":5766.47,"end":5767.07},{"text":"parties","start":5767.07,"end":5767.67},{"text":"in","start":5768.15,"end":5768.31},{"text":"this","start":5768.31,"end":5768.47},{"text":"common","start":5768.47,"end":5768.95},{"text":"pursuit.","start":5768.95,"end":5769.51}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Malaysia emphasises that international law must be applied consistently and without double standards.","start":5770.47,"end":5780.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5770.47,"end":5770.71},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5770.71,"end":5771.59},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5772.15,"end":5772.55},{"text":"emphasises","start":5772.55,"end":5773.59},{"text":"that","start":5774.15,"end":5774.63},{"text":"international","start":5774.71,"end":5775.75},{"text":"law","start":5775.75,"end":5775.83},{"text":"must","start":5775.83,"end":5776.15},{"text":"be","start":5776.15,"end":5776.31},{"text":"applied","start":5776.31,"end":5776.67},{"text":"consistently","start":5776.67,"end":5777.83},{"text":"and","start":5777.83,"end":5778.07},{"text":"without","start":5778.07,"end":5778.55},{"text":"double","start":5778.55,"end":5779.27},{"text":"standards.","start":5779.27,"end":5780.07}]},{"text":"We acknowledge and appreciate the essential role of the Court as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.","start":5780.55,"end":5787.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5780.55,"end":5780.71},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5780.71,"end":5781.35},{"text":"and","start":5781.35,"end":5781.55},{"text":"appreciate","start":5781.55,"end":5782.07},{"text":"the","start":5782.07,"end":5782.15},{"text":"essential","start":5782.15,"end":5782.67},{"text":"role","start":5782.67,"end":5783.19},{"text":"of","start":5783.51,"end":5783.67},{"text":"the","start":5783.67,"end":5783.83},{"text":"Court","start":5783.83,"end":5784.15},{"text":"as","start":5784.15,"end":5784.39},{"text":"the","start":5784.39,"end":5784.47},{"text":"principal","start":5784.47,"end":5785.27},{"text":"judicial","start":5785.27,"end":5785.83},{"text":"organ","start":5785.83,"end":5786.23},{"text":"of","start":5786.23,"end":5786.35},{"text":"the","start":5786.35,"end":5786.43},{"text":"United","start":5786.43,"end":5786.79},{"text":"Nations.","start":5786.79,"end":5787.51}]},{"text":"and the utmost importance of upholding its independence and integrity.","start":5788.11,"end":5793.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5788.11,"end":5788.39},{"text":"the","start":5788.39,"end":5788.55},{"text":"utmost","start":5788.55,"end":5789.07},{"text":"importance","start":5789.07,"end":5789.95},{"text":"of","start":5790.31,"end":5790.43},{"text":"upholding","start":5790.51,"end":5791.23},{"text":"its","start":5791.23,"end":5791.39},{"text":"independence","start":5791.39,"end":5792.43},{"text":"and","start":5792.67,"end":5792.87},{"text":"integrity.","start":5792.87,"end":5793.79}]},{"text":"Thank 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year marks the 80th anniversary of the inaugural sitting of the Court.","start":5831.63,"end":5835.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5831.63,"end":5831.95},{"text":"year","start":5831.95,"end":5832.07},{"text":"marks","start":5832.07,"end":5832.43},{"text":"the","start":5832.43,"end":5832.55},{"text":"80th","start":5832.55,"end":5832.91},{"text":"anniversary","start":5832.91,"end":5833.51},{"text":"of","start":5833.51,"end":5833.59},{"text":"the","start":5833.59,"end":5833.67},{"text":"inaugural","start":5833.67,"end":5834.19},{"text":"sitting","start":5834.19,"end":5834.51},{"text":"of","start":5834.51,"end":5834.67},{"text":"the","start":5834.67,"end":5834.75},{"text":"Court.","start":5834.75,"end":5835.15}]},{"text":"Over the past eight decades, in implementing the Charter and the Statute of the Court, the Court has admitted over 170 contentious cases and 30-plus advisory cases, making vital contributions to the interpretation and application of international law, 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currently, the international landscape is undergoing the most complex and profound changes since the end of the Second World War, with the post-war international under strain, anti-unilateralism and the law of the jungle 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more than ever, the world needs to revitalize multilateralism and recommit to the norms and rule of 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increasing number of cases in its docket and the growing international attention bear testament to the high expectation of the international community for the Court's effective delivery of mandates and impartial administration of justice.","start":5922.67,"end":5933.39,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5954.35,"end":5954.83},{"text":"upholding","start":5954.99,"end":5955.35},{"text":"international","start":5955.35,"end":5956.11},{"text":"rule","start":5956.11,"end":5956.27},{"text":"of","start":5956.27,"end":5956.35},{"text":"law","start":5956.35,"end":5956.43},{"text":"as","start":5956.43,"end":5956.59},{"text":"its","start":5956.59,"end":5956.83},{"text":"core","start":5956.83,"end":5957.03},{"text":"mandate.","start":5957.03,"end":5957.47}]},{"text":"The Court should firmly stand by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter that underpin basic norms governing international relations.","start":5957.71,"end":5963.55,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5964.23,"end":5964.51},{"text":"conducting","start":5964.75,"end":5965.23},{"text":"adjudications","start":5965.23,"end":5965.79},{"text":"in","start":5965.79,"end":5965.95},{"text":"strict","start":5965.95,"end":5966.31},{"text":"accordance","start":5966.31,"end":5966.67},{"text":"with","start":5966.67,"end":5966.79},{"text":"the","start":5966.79,"end":5966.91},{"text":"law","start":5966.91,"end":5967.31},{"text":"from","start":5968.19,"end":5968.39},{"text":"which","start":5968.39,"end":5968.59},{"text":"the","start":5968.59,"end":5968.71},{"text":"Court","start":5968.71,"end":5968.91},{"text":"derives","start":5968.91,"end":5969.31},{"text":"its","start":5969.31,"end":5969.51},{"text":"authority.","start":5969.51,"end":5969.95}]},{"text":"The Court should preserve the authority and sanctity of the international law and avoid expanding its mandate and politicizing its work.","start":5969.95,"end":5978.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5983.71,"end":5983.87},{"text":"Court","start":5983.87,"end":5984.07},{"text":"should","start":5984.07,"end":5984.27},{"text":"work","start":5984.27,"end":5984.51},{"text":"towards","start":5984.51,"end":5984.83},{"text":"improving","start":5984.83,"end":5985.27},{"text":"the","start":5985.27,"end":5985.35},{"text":"quality","start":5985.35,"end":5985.67},{"text":"and","start":5985.67,"end":5985.79},{"text":"efficiency","start":5985.79,"end":5986.23},{"text":"of","start":5986.23,"end":5986.31},{"text":"its","start":5986.31,"end":5986.43},{"text":"proceedings.","start":5986.43,"end":5986.99}]},{"text":"Last September, President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative, which has gained positive response from over 60 countries and international organizations.","start":5986.99,"end":5996.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":5986.99,"end":5987.39},{"text":"September,","start":5987.63,"end":5988.43},{"text":"President","start":5989.03,"end":5989.39},{"text":"Xi","start":5989.39,"end":5989.47},{"text":"Jinping","start":5989.47,"end":5989.71},{"text":"proposed","start":5989.71,"end":5990.11},{"text":"a","start":5990.15,"end":5990.19},{"text":"global","start":5990.19,"end":5990.55},{"text":"governance","start":5990.55,"end":5990.95},{"text":"initiative,","start":5990.95,"end":5991.51},{"text":"which","start":5991.59,"end":5991.83},{"text":"has","start":5991.83,"end":5991.99},{"text":"gained","start":5991.99,"end":5992.39},{"text":"positive","start":5992.39,"end":5992.87},{"text":"response","start":5992.87,"end":5993.31},{"text":"from","start":5993.31,"end":5993.51},{"text":"over","start":5993.51,"end":5993.79},{"text":"60","start":5993.79,"end":5994.23},{"text":"countries","start":5994.23,"end":5994.87},{"text":"and","start":5994.87,"end":5995.11},{"text":"international","start":5995.11,"end":5995.71},{"text":"organizations.","start":5995.71,"end":5996.43}]},{"text":"The initiative underscored the importance of international law as the fundamental safeguard for global governance, in which the role of the Court is key.","start":5996.43,"end":6004.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5996.43,"end":5996.51},{"text":"initiative","start":5996.51,"end":5997.03},{"text":"underscored","start":5997.35,"end":5997.99},{"text":"the","start":5997.99,"end":5998.19},{"text":"importance","start":5998.23,"end":5998.71},{"text":"of","start":5998.71,"end":5998.79},{"text":"international","start":5998.79,"end":5999.35},{"text":"law","start":5999.43,"end":5999.75},{"text":"as","start":5999.75,"end":5999.87},{"text":"the","start":5999.87,"end":5999.99},{"text":"fundamental","start":5999.99,"end":6000.43},{"text":"safeguard","start":6000.43,"end":6000.79},{"text":"for","start":6000.79,"end":6001.11},{"text":"global","start":6001.19,"end":6001.59},{"text":"governance,","start":6001.59,"end":6002.07},{"text":"in","start":6002.31,"end":6002.39},{"text":"which","start":6002.39,"end":6002.63},{"text":"the","start":6002.63,"end":6002.75},{"text":"role","start":6002.75,"end":6003.11},{"text":"of","start":6003.11,"end":6003.27},{"text":"the","start":6003.27,"end":6003.39},{"text":"Court","start":6003.39,"end":6003.75},{"text":"is","start":6003.75,"end":6004.07},{"text":"key.","start":6004.07,"end":6004.47}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the Security Council and responsible member to the country, China will continue to support the Court in discharging its duties in accordance with the law and will work with all Member States to firmly uphold multilateralism, improve global governance, and safeguard international rule of law.","start":6006.11,"end":6019.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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you, President.","start":6019.75,"end":6020.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6019.75,"end":6019.99},{"text":"you,","start":6019.99,"end":6020.07},{"text":"President.","start":6020.07,"end":6020.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6022.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:40:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":6022.15,"end":6023.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6022.15,"end":6022.23},{"text":"thank","start":6022.23,"end":6022.39},{"text":"the","start":6022.39,"end":6022.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":6022.47,"end":6022.91},{"text":"representative","start":6022.91,"end":6023.43},{"text":"of","start":6023.43,"end":6023.51},{"text":"China.","start":6023.51,"end":6023.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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year marks the 80th anniversary since the Court began its work in 1946.","start":6055.47,"end":6061.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6055.47,"end":6055.79},{"text":"year","start":6055.79,"end":6056.27},{"text":"marks","start":6056.27,"end":6056.67},{"text":"the","start":6056.67,"end":6056.79},{"text":"80th","start":6056.79,"end":6057.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":6057.35,"end":6058.11},{"text":"since","start":6058.11,"end":6058.51},{"text":"the","start":6058.51,"end":6058.63},{"text":"Court","start":6058.63,"end":6058.99},{"text":"began","start":6058.99,"end":6059.39},{"text":"its","start":6059.39,"end":6059.59},{"text":"work","start":6059.59,"end":6059.95},{"text":"in","start":6059.95,"end":6060.07},{"text":"1946.","start":6060.07,"end":6061.31}]},{"text":"Since its creation, the ICJ has provided legal clarity and certainty to member states on a broad range of questions of international law, either in contentious cases or in advisory 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6062.07,"end":6062.47},{"text":"its","start":6062.47,"end":6062.71},{"text":"creation,","start":6062.71,"end":6063.35},{"text":"the","start":6063.35,"end":6063.51},{"text":"ICJ","start":6063.67,"end":6064.55},{"text":"has","start":6064.55,"end":6064.75},{"text":"provided","start":6064.75,"end":6065.35},{"text":"legal","start":6065.35,"end":6065.63},{"text":"clarity","start":6065.63,"end":6066.11},{"text":"and","start":6066.11,"end":6066.27},{"text":"certainty","start":6066.27,"end":6067.03},{"text":"to","start":6067.35,"end":6067.47},{"text":"member","start":6067.47,"end":6067.75},{"text":"states","start":6067.75,"end":6068.15},{"text":"on","start":6068.15,"end":6068.31},{"text":"a","start":6068.31,"end":6068.39},{"text":"broad","start":6068.39,"end":6068.79},{"text":"range","start":6068.79,"end":6069.07},{"text":"of","start":6069.07,"end":6069.15},{"text":"questions","start":6069.15,"end":6069.71},{"text":"of","start":6069.71,"end":6069.83},{"text":"international","start":6069.83,"end":6070.63},{"text":"law,","start":6070.71,"end":6070.91},{"text":"either","start":6071.19,"end":6071.59},{"text":"in","start":6071.59,"end":6071.67},{"text":"contentious","start":6071.67,"end":6072.31},{"text":"cases","start":6072.31,"end":6073.03},{"text":"or","start":6073.03,"end":6073.27},{"text":"in","start":6073.27,"end":6073.43},{"text":"advisory","start":6073.43,"end":6074.11},{"text":"opinions.","start":6074.11,"end":6074.79}]},{"text":"Its jurisprudence and advisory opinions are also critical for overcoming instances of fragmentation of the law and are key on maintaining unity and uniformity in the interpretation and application of international law.","start":6075.59,"end":6090.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6075.59,"end":6075.99},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":6075.99,"end":6077.03},{"text":"and","start":6077.03,"end":6077.19},{"text":"advisory","start":6077.19,"end":6077.75},{"text":"opinions","start":6077.75,"end":6078.47},{"text":"are","start":6078.47,"end":6078.67},{"text":"also","start":6078.67,"end":6078.99},{"text":"critical","start":6078.99,"end":6079.75},{"text":"for","start":6079.75,"end":6079.95},{"text":"overcoming","start":6079.95,"end":6080.71},{"text":"instances","start":6080.71,"end":6081.43},{"text":"of","start":6081.43,"end":6081.55},{"text":"fragmentation","start":6081.59,"end":6082.51},{"text":"of","start":6082.51,"end":6082.63},{"text":"the","start":6082.63,"end":6082.71},{"text":"law","start":6082.71,"end":6083.03},{"text":"and","start":6083.43,"end":6083.63},{"text":"are","start":6083.67,"end":6083.83},{"text":"key","start":6083.83,"end":6084.31},{"text":"on","start":6084.31,"end":6084.39},{"text":"maintaining","start":6084.39,"end":6085.03},{"text":"unity","start":6085.03,"end":6085.67},{"text":"and","start":6085.67,"end":6085.91},{"text":"uniformity","start":6085.91,"end":6086.71},{"text":"in","start":6086.79,"end":6086.95},{"text":"the","start":6086.99,"end":6087.07},{"text":"interpretation","start":6087.11,"end":6088.31},{"text":"and","start":6088.31,"end":6088.43},{"text":"application","start":6088.43,"end":6089.03},{"text":"of","start":6089.03,"end":6089.11},{"text":"international","start":6089.11,"end":6089.95},{"text":"law.","start":6089.95,"end":6090.03}]},{"text":"The report contains detailed presentation of the cases, as well as of the advisory proceedings before the Court in the past year.","start":6091.03,"end":6097.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6091.03,"end":6091.07},{"text":"report","start":6091.07,"end":6091.43},{"text":"contains","start":6091.43,"end":6091.91},{"text":"detailed","start":6091.91,"end":6092.35},{"text":"presentation","start":6092.35,"end":6093.03},{"text":"of","start":6093.03,"end":6093.11},{"text":"the","start":6093.11,"end":6093.23},{"text":"cases,","start":6093.23,"end":6093.91},{"text":"as","start":6094.15,"end":6094.39},{"text":"well","start":6094.39,"end":6094.63},{"text":"as","start":6094.63,"end":6094.87},{"text":"of","start":6094.87,"end":6094.95},{"text":"the","start":6094.95,"end":6095.07},{"text":"advisory","start":6095.07,"end":6095.67},{"text":"proceedings","start":6095.67,"end":6096.27},{"text":"before","start":6096.27,"end":6096.59},{"text":"the","start":6096.59,"end":6096.71},{"text":"Court","start":6096.71,"end":6097.03},{"text":"in","start":6097.03,"end":6097.11},{"text":"the","start":6097.11,"end":6097.19},{"text":"past","start":6097.19,"end":6097.47},{"text":"year.","start":6097.51,"end":6097.91}]},{"text":"This reporting period is among the busiest in a row in the history of the Court.","start":6098.55,"end":6102.95,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6098.55,"end":6098.79},{"text":"reporting","start":6098.79,"end":6099.27},{"text":"period","start":6099.27,"end":6099.83},{"text":"is","start":6099.83,"end":6099.91},{"text":"among","start":6099.91,"end":6100.23},{"text":"the","start":6100.23,"end":6100.39},{"text":"busiest","start":6100.39,"end":6101.03},{"text":"in","start":6101.03,"end":6101.19},{"text":"a","start":6101.19,"end":6101.23},{"text":"row","start":6101.23,"end":6101.67},{"text":"in","start":6101.67,"end":6101.83},{"text":"the","start":6101.83,"end":6101.91},{"text":"history","start":6101.91,"end":6102.31},{"text":"of","start":6102.31,"end":6102.39},{"text":"the","start":6102.39,"end":6102.47},{"text":"Court.","start":6102.47,"end":6102.95}]},{"text":"It involves in its proceedings, whether contentious or advisory, a large number of members of the UN and a number of international organizations.","start":6103.35,"end":6112.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6103.35,"end":6103.59},{"text":"involves","start":6103.59,"end":6104.23},{"text":"in","start":6104.23,"end":6104.43},{"text":"its","start":6104.43,"end":6104.55},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6104.55,"end":6105.35},{"text":"whether","start":6105.35,"end":6105.71},{"text":"contentious","start":6105.71,"end":6106.51},{"text":"or","start":6106.51,"end":6106.67},{"text":"advisory,","start":6106.67,"end":6107.35},{"text":"a","start":6107.83,"end":6107.87},{"text":"large","start":6107.87,"end":6108.23},{"text":"number","start":6108.23,"end":6108.63},{"text":"of","start":6108.63,"end":6108.79},{"text":"members","start":6108.79,"end":6109.35},{"text":"of","start":6109.35,"end":6109.51},{"text":"the","start":6109.51,"end":6109.63},{"text":"UN","start":6109.67,"end":6110.31},{"text":"and","start":6110.47,"end":6110.67},{"text":"a","start":6110.67,"end":6110.71},{"text":"number","start":6110.71,"end":6111.07},{"text":"of","start":6111.07,"end":6111.15},{"text":"international","start":6111.15,"end":6111.83},{"text":"organizations.","start":6111.83,"end":6112.79}]},{"text":"In advisory proceedings, as well as in contentious proceedings, states from all the geographical regions of the world are participating as parties or as interveners under Article 62 and 63 of its statute.","start":6113.27,"end":6126.87,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6113.27,"end":6113.35},{"text":"advisory","start":6113.35,"end":6113.83},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6113.83,"end":6114.47},{"text":"as","start":6114.47,"end":6114.63},{"text":"well","start":6114.63,"end":6115.03},{"text":"as","start":6115.03,"end":6115.27},{"text":"in","start":6115.27,"end":6115.43},{"text":"contentious","start":6115.43,"end":6116.07},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6116.07,"end":6116.79},{"text":"states","start":6116.95,"end":6117.51},{"text":"from","start":6117.51,"end":6117.75},{"text":"all","start":6117.75,"end":6117.91},{"text":"the","start":6117.91,"end":6117.99},{"text":"geographical","start":6117.99,"end":6118.71},{"text":"regions","start":6118.71,"end":6119.27},{"text":"of","start":6119.27,"end":6119.39},{"text":"the","start":6119.43,"end":6119.59},{"text":"world","start":6119.59,"end":6120.03},{"text":"are","start":6120.31,"end":6120.47},{"text":"participating","start":6120.47,"end":6121.27},{"text":"as","start":6121.27,"end":6121.35},{"text":"parties","start":6121.35,"end":6121.99},{"text":"or","start":6121.99,"end":6122.39},{"text":"as","start":6122.39,"end":6122.71},{"text":"interveners","start":6122.71,"end":6123.59},{"text":"under","start":6123.75,"end":6124.07},{"text":"Article","start":6124.07,"end":6124.47},{"text":"62","start":6124.47,"end":6124.99},{"text":"and","start":6124.99,"end":6125.11},{"text":"63","start":6125.11,"end":6125.75},{"text":"of","start":6126.07,"end":6126.23},{"text":"its","start":6126.23,"end":6126.43},{"text":"statute.","start":6126.43,"end":6126.87}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the judgments and advisory opinions surrendered by the ICJ relate in their alia to a number of questions of law.","start":6127.59,"end":6135.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6127.59,"end":6128.31},{"text":"the","start":6128.31,"end":6128.43},{"text":"judgments","start":6128.43,"end":6129.11},{"text":"and","start":6129.19,"end":6129.43},{"text":"advisory","start":6129.43,"end":6129.95},{"text":"opinions","start":6129.95,"end":6130.51},{"text":"surrendered","start":6130.51,"end":6131.19},{"text":"by","start":6131.27,"end":6131.43},{"text":"the","start":6131.43,"end":6131.55},{"text":"ICJ","start":6131.55,"end":6132.23},{"text":"relate","start":6132.47,"end":6132.91},{"text":"in","start":6132.91,"end":6133.03},{"text":"their","start":6133.03,"end":6133.23},{"text":"alia","start":6133.23,"end":6133.67},{"text":"to","start":6134.07,"end":6134.15},{"text":"a","start":6134.15,"end":6134.19},{"text":"number","start":6134.19,"end":6134.63},{"text":"of","start":6134.63,"end":6134.71},{"text":"questions","start":6134.71,"end":6135.27},{"text":"of","start":6135.27,"end":6135.43},{"text":"law.","start":6135.43,"end":6135.67}]},{"text":"ranging from the law of the sea to human rights, international humanitarian law, and to treaty law interpretation, and from the prevention of genocide to diplomatic and consular relations, and the safety of civil aviation.","start":6136.31,"end":6149.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ranging","start":6136.31,"end":6136.79},{"text":"from","start":6136.79,"end":6136.95},{"text":"the","start":6136.95,"end":6137.07},{"text":"law","start":6137.07,"end":6137.23},{"text":"of","start":6137.23,"end":6137.35},{"text":"the","start":6137.35,"end":6137.47},{"text":"sea","start":6137.47,"end":6137.75},{"text":"to","start":6137.75,"end":6137.83},{"text":"human","start":6137.83,"end":6138.15},{"text":"rights,","start":6138.15,"end":6138.55},{"text":"international","start":6138.55,"end":6139.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6139.15,"end":6139.83},{"text":"law,","start":6139.83,"end":6140.15},{"text":"and","start":6140.15,"end":6140.39},{"text":"to","start":6140.39,"end":6140.47},{"text":"treaty","start":6140.47,"end":6140.79},{"text":"law","start":6140.79,"end":6140.99},{"text":"interpretation,","start":6140.99,"end":6141.91},{"text":"and","start":6142.31,"end":6142.59},{"text":"from","start":6142.59,"end":6142.79},{"text":"the","start":6142.79,"end":6142.91},{"text":"prevention","start":6142.91,"end":6143.55},{"text":"of","start":6143.55,"end":6143.67},{"text":"genocide","start":6143.67,"end":6144.39},{"text":"to","start":6144.39,"end":6144.55},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6144.55,"end":6145.23},{"text":"and","start":6145.23,"end":6145.43},{"text":"consular","start":6145.43,"end":6145.91},{"text":"relations,","start":6146.23,"end":6147.19},{"text":"and","start":6147.35,"end":6147.47},{"text":"the","start":6147.47,"end":6147.55},{"text":"safety","start":6147.55,"end":6148.15},{"text":"of","start":6148.15,"end":6148.31},{"text":"civil","start":6148.31,"end":6148.63},{"text":"aviation.","start":6148.63,"end":6149.35}]},{"text":"This is evidence of the universal, but equally of the general character of its jurisdiction.","start":6149.83,"end":6155.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6149.83,"end":6149.99},{"text":"is","start":6149.99,"end":6150.15},{"text":"evidence","start":6150.15,"end":6150.71},{"text":"of","start":6150.71,"end":6150.95},{"text":"the","start":6150.95,"end":6151.03},{"text":"universal,","start":6151.03,"end":6151.91},{"text":"but","start":6151.99,"end":6152.23},{"text":"equally","start":6152.23,"end":6152.79},{"text":"of","start":6152.79,"end":6152.87},{"text":"the","start":6152.87,"end":6152.99},{"text":"general","start":6152.99,"end":6153.43},{"text":"character","start":6153.43,"end":6154.15},{"text":"of","start":6154.15,"end":6154.27},{"text":"its","start":6154.31,"end":6154.59},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":6154.71,"end":6155.51}]},{"text":"Greece wishes to underline, in this respect, that the increase in number of cases, as well as participants in recent contentious and advisory proceedings, sets logistical and financial challenges to the Court.","start":6155.99,"end":6170.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":6155.99,"end":6156.83},{"text":"wishes","start":6157.07,"end":6157.47},{"text":"to","start":6157.47,"end":6157.59},{"text":"underline,","start":6157.59,"end":6158.35},{"text":"in","start":6158.35,"end":6158.43},{"text":"this","start":6158.43,"end":6158.67},{"text":"respect,","start":6158.67,"end":6159.19},{"text":"that","start":6159.23,"end":6159.47},{"text":"the","start":6159.47,"end":6159.59},{"text":"increase","start":6159.59,"end":6160.27},{"text":"in","start":6160.27,"end":6160.39},{"text":"number","start":6160.39,"end":6160.71},{"text":"of","start":6160.71,"end":6160.83},{"text":"cases,","start":6160.83,"end":6161.39},{"text":"as","start":6161.71,"end":6161.87},{"text":"well","start":6161.87,"end":6162.19},{"text":"as","start":6162.19,"end":6162.35},{"text":"participants","start":6162.43,"end":6163.23},{"text":"in","start":6163.23,"end":6163.55},{"text":"recent","start":6163.55,"end":6164.19},{"text":"contentious","start":6164.51,"end":6165.15},{"text":"and","start":6165.23,"end":6165.39},{"text":"advisory","start":6165.39,"end":6165.95},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6165.95,"end":6166.67},{"text":"sets","start":6167.07,"end":6167.63},{"text":"logistical","start":6167.71,"end":6168.47},{"text":"and","start":6168.47,"end":6168.59},{"text":"financial","start":6168.59,"end":6169.15},{"text":"challenges","start":6169.15,"end":6169.79},{"text":"to","start":6169.79,"end":6169.87},{"text":"the","start":6169.87,"end":6169.99},{"text":"Court.","start":6169.99,"end":6170.43}]},{"text":"They set a demanding schedule of hearings and deliberations.","start":6170.67,"end":6174.51,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6170.67,"end":6170.83},{"text":"set","start":6170.83,"end":6171.15},{"text":"a","start":6171.15,"end":6171.19},{"text":"demanding","start":6171.19,"end":6171.87},{"text":"schedule","start":6171.87,"end":6172.43},{"text":"of","start":6172.43,"end":6172.51},{"text":"hearings","start":6172.51,"end":6173.15},{"text":"and","start":6173.39,"end":6173.55},{"text":"deliberations.","start":6173.55,"end":6174.51}]},{"text":"We wish to highlight, however, that despite the increase of the case load of the Court and the complexity of the cases submitted to it, The period between the conclusion of the oral proceedings and the delivery of a judgment or an advisory opinion by the Court does not, on average, exceed six months.","start":6174.83,"end":6193.31,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6193.79,"end":6193.99},{"text":"is","start":6193.99,"end":6194.11},{"text":"also","start":6194.11,"end":6194.39},{"text":"an","start":6194.39,"end":6194.47},{"text":"important","start":6194.47,"end":6194.99},{"text":"aspect","start":6194.99,"end":6195.47},{"text":"of","start":6195.47,"end":6195.55},{"text":"the","start":6195.55,"end":6195.71},{"text":"judicial","start":6195.71,"end":6196.19},{"text":"settlement","start":6196.19,"end":6196.83},{"text":"of","start":6196.83,"end":6197.03},{"text":"disputes","start":6197.03,"end":6197.47},{"text":"by","start":6197.47,"end":6197.63},{"text":"the","start":6197.63,"end":6197.79},{"text":"Court","start":6197.79,"end":6198.19},{"text":"in","start":6198.59,"end":6198.75},{"text":"terms","start":6198.75,"end":6199.23},{"text":"of","start":6199.31,"end":6199.47},{"text":"rule","start":6199.47,"end":6199.71},{"text":"of","start":6199.71,"end":6199.79},{"text":"law.","start":6199.79,"end":6200.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Greece is a staunch supporter of international law.","start":6200.83,"end":6204.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6200.83,"end":6201.07},{"text":"President,","start":6201.07,"end":6201.63},{"text":"Greece","start":6201.63,"end":6202.03},{"text":"is","start":6202.03,"end":6202.15},{"text":"a","start":6202.15,"end":6202.19},{"text":"staunch","start":6202.19,"end":6202.67},{"text":"supporter","start":6202.67,"end":6203.35},{"text":"of","start":6203.35,"end":6203.47},{"text":"international","start":6203.47,"end":6204.31},{"text":"law.","start":6204.31,"end":6204.39}]},{"text":"It is also a strong supporter of judicial resolution of international disputes in which the institutional role of the ICJ is preeminent.","start":6204.67,"end":6212.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6204.67,"end":6204.79},{"text":"is","start":6204.79,"end":6204.99},{"text":"also","start":6204.99,"end":6205.27},{"text":"a","start":6205.27,"end":6205.31},{"text":"strong","start":6205.31,"end":6205.71},{"text":"supporter","start":6205.71,"end":6206.31},{"text":"of","start":6206.31,"end":6206.43},{"text":"judicial","start":6206.43,"end":6206.91},{"text":"resolution","start":6206.91,"end":6207.51},{"text":"of","start":6207.51,"end":6207.63},{"text":"international","start":6207.63,"end":6208.31},{"text":"disputes","start":6208.31,"end":6208.83},{"text":"in","start":6208.83,"end":6208.95},{"text":"which","start":6208.95,"end":6209.39},{"text":"the","start":6209.47,"end":6209.63},{"text":"institutional","start":6209.63,"end":6210.35},{"text":"role","start":6210.35,"end":6210.59},{"text":"of","start":6210.59,"end":6210.67},{"text":"the","start":6210.67,"end":6210.79},{"text":"ICJ","start":6210.79,"end":6211.31},{"text":"is","start":6211.31,"end":6211.47},{"text":"preeminent.","start":6211.47,"end":6212.19}]},{"text":"We invite all states to recognize, if they have not yet done so, as compulsory the jurisdiction of the court, as provided for in Article 36, paragraph two of its statute, noting that the number of states parties which have filed such declarations amounts to 75 UN member states as of today, a number which has not increased significantly for years.","start":6212.99,"end":6237.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6212.99,"end":6213.03},{"text":"invite","start":6213.03,"end":6213.47},{"text":"all","start":6213.47,"end":6213.63},{"text":"states","start":6213.63,"end":6214.07},{"text":"to","start":6214.07,"end":6214.15},{"text":"recognize,","start":6214.15,"end":6214.99},{"text":"if","start":6215.07,"end":6215.27},{"text":"they","start":6215.31,"end":6215.55},{"text":"have","start":6215.55,"end":6215.79},{"text":"not","start":6215.79,"end":6216.03},{"text":"yet","start":6216.03,"end":6216.35},{"text":"done","start":6216.35,"end":6216.59},{"text":"so,","start":6216.59,"end":6216.99},{"text":"as","start":6217.23,"end":6217.39},{"text":"compulsory","start":6217.39,"end":6218.19},{"text":"the","start":6218.19,"end":6218.31},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6218.31,"end":6218.91},{"text":"of","start":6218.91,"end":6219.03},{"text":"the","start":6219.03,"end":6219.15},{"text":"court,","start":6219.15,"end":6219.51},{"text":"as","start":6219.71,"end":6219.91},{"text":"provided","start":6219.91,"end":6220.51},{"text":"for","start":6220.51,"end":6220.75},{"text":"in","start":6220.75,"end":6220.83},{"text":"Article","start":6220.83,"end":6221.43},{"text":"36,","start":6221.79,"end":6222.43},{"text":"paragraph","start":6222.43,"end":6222.91},{"text":"two","start":6222.91,"end":6223.11},{"text":"of","start":6223.11,"end":6223.19},{"text":"its","start":6223.19,"end":6223.35},{"text":"statute,","start":6223.35,"end":6223.79},{"text":"noting","start":6224.75,"end":6225.31},{"text":"that","start":6225.31,"end":6225.47},{"text":"the","start":6225.47,"end":6225.59},{"text":"number","start":6225.59,"end":6225.91},{"text":"of","start":6225.91,"end":6226.03},{"text":"states","start":6226.03,"end":6226.39},{"text":"parties","start":6226.39,"end":6226.95},{"text":"which","start":6226.95,"end":6227.23},{"text":"have","start":6227.23,"end":6227.39},{"text":"filed","start":6227.39,"end":6228.11},{"text":"such","start":6228.19,"end":6228.51},{"text":"declarations","start":6228.51,"end":6229.55},{"text":"amounts","start":6229.55,"end":6230.07},{"text":"to","start":6230.07,"end":6230.15},{"text":"75","start":6230.15,"end":6231.23},{"text":"UN","start":6231.23,"end":6231.51},{"text":"member","start":6231.51,"end":6231.79},{"text":"states","start":6231.79,"end":6232.19},{"text":"as","start":6232.19,"end":6232.31},{"text":"of","start":6232.31,"end":6232.43},{"text":"today,","start":6232.43,"end":6232.91},{"text":"a","start":6233.15,"end":6233.23},{"text":"number","start":6233.23,"end":6233.63},{"text":"which","start":6233.87,"end":6234.27},{"text":"has","start":6234.35,"end":6234.59},{"text":"not","start":6234.59,"end":6234.83},{"text":"increased","start":6234.83,"end":6235.39},{"text":"significantly","start":6235.39,"end":6236.43},{"text":"for","start":6236.55,"end":6236.75},{"text":"years.","start":6236.75,"end":6237.31}]},{"text":"Equally, we wish to underscore the importance of providing for compromissory clauses, providing for the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court in multilateral or bilateral treaties when such treaties are negotiated or concluded as contemplated in Article 36, paragraph 1 of its Statute.","start":6238.11,"end":6257.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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you, Mr. President.","start":6311.43,"end":6312.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6311.43,"end":6311.63},{"text":"you,","start":6311.63,"end":6311.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":6311.71,"end":6311.95},{"text":"President.","start":6311.95,"end":6312.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6318.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=1:45:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Greece.","start":6318.59,"end":6320.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6318.59,"end":6318.63},{"text":"thank","start":6318.63,"end":6318.83},{"text":"the","start":6318.83,"end":6318.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":6318.91,"end":6319.39},{"text":"representative","start":6319.39,"end":6319.95},{"text":"of","start":6319.95,"end":6320.03},{"text":"Greece.","start":6320.03,"end":6320.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the 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ICJ is one of the most important elements of the global architecture for maintaining international relations based on international law.","start":6349.61,"end":6357.29,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":6407.43,"end":6407.55},{"text":"course,","start":6407.55,"end":6407.87},{"text":"the","start":6407.87,"end":6408.07},{"text":"increased","start":6408.07,"end":6408.67},{"text":"workload","start":6408.67,"end":6409.11},{"text":"of","start":6409.11,"end":6409.19},{"text":"the","start":6409.19,"end":6409.27},{"text":"Court","start":6409.27,"end":6409.71},{"text":"requires","start":6409.87,"end":6410.47},{"text":"that","start":6410.47,"end":6410.59},{"text":"it","start":6410.59,"end":6410.75},{"text":"be","start":6410.75,"end":6411.07},{"text":"provided","start":6411.07,"end":6411.71},{"text":"with","start":6411.71,"end":6412.03},{"text":"resources","start":6412.27,"end":6412.99},{"text":"that","start":6413.31,"end":6413.43},{"text":"are","start":6413.43,"end":6413.55},{"text":"increased","start":6413.55,"end":6413.95},{"text":"accordingly.","start":6413.95,"end":6414.47}]},{"text":"We believe that the Court must have all necessary staffing, organizational, and technological capabilities in order to carry out its functions.","start":6414.47,"end":6421.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6414.47,"end":6414.55},{"text":"believe","start":6414.55,"end":6414.83},{"text":"that","start":6414.83,"end":6414.95},{"text":"the","start":6414.95,"end":6415.03},{"text":"Court","start":6415.03,"end":6415.47},{"text":"must","start":6415.47,"end":6415.75},{"text":"have","start":6415.75,"end":6415.95},{"text":"all","start":6415.95,"end":6416.03},{"text":"necessary","start":6416.03,"end":6416.59},{"text":"staffing,","start":6416.59,"end":6417.23},{"text":"organizational,","start":6417.39,"end":6418.27},{"text":"and","start":6418.27,"end":6418.47},{"text":"technological","start":6418.47,"end":6419.07},{"text":"capabilities","start":6419.07,"end":6419.79},{"text":"in","start":6419.83,"end":6419.95},{"text":"order","start":6419.95,"end":6420.15},{"text":"to","start":6420.15,"end":6420.23},{"text":"carry","start":6420.23,"end":6420.47},{"text":"out","start":6420.47,"end":6420.59},{"text":"its","start":6420.59,"end":6420.71},{"text":"functions.","start":6420.71,"end":6421.23}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, we're seeing crisis tendencies in international relations.","start":6421.71,"end":6427.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6421.71,"end":6422.59},{"text":"we're","start":6424.03,"end":6424.23},{"text":"seeing","start":6424.23,"end":6424.67},{"text":"crisis","start":6424.83,"end":6425.23},{"text":"tendencies","start":6425.23,"end":6426.39},{"text":"in","start":6426.39,"end":6426.47},{"text":"international","start":6426.47,"end":6426.99},{"text":"relations.","start":6426.99,"end":6427.63}]},{"text":"It's telling that currently the Court is currently considering four cases that in some way or another concern the obligations of states to prevent and punish the most serious international crime, genocide.","start":6427.87,"end":6442.79,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6455.91,"end":6456.19},{"text":"to","start":6456.19,"end":6456.31},{"text":"our","start":6456.31,"end":6456.47},{"text":"deep","start":6456.47,"end":6456.79},{"text":"regret,","start":6456.79,"end":6457.19},{"text":"we","start":6457.19,"end":6457.35},{"text":"once","start":6457.35,"end":6457.59},{"text":"again","start":6457.59,"end":6457.83},{"text":"find","start":6457.83,"end":6458.11},{"text":"ourselves","start":6458.11,"end":6458.63},{"text":"Speaking","start":6459.39,"end":6459.71},{"text":"about","start":6459.71,"end":6460.03},{"text":"the","start":6460.03,"end":6460.15},{"text":"resurgence","start":6460.15,"end":6460.83},{"text":"of","start":6460.87,"end":6461.15},{"text":"misanthropic","start":6461.15,"end":6462.03},{"text":"theories,","start":6462.59,"end":6463.31},{"text":"the","start":6463.31,"end":6463.43},{"text":"spread","start":6463.47,"end":6463.75},{"text":"across","start":6463.75,"end":6464.11},{"text":"Europe","start":6464.11,"end":6464.59},{"text":"of","start":6464.59,"end":6464.75},{"text":"Nazi","start":6465.23,"end":6465.83},{"text":"and","start":6465.83,"end":6465.95},{"text":"racial","start":6467.15,"end":6467.55},{"text":"supremacist","start":6467.55,"end":6468.39},{"text":"ideas","start":6468.39,"end":6469.07},{"text":"in","start":6469.63,"end":6469.87},{"text":"old","start":6469.87,"end":6470.11},{"text":"and","start":6470.11,"end":6470.23},{"text":"new","start":6470.23,"end":6470.39},{"text":"formats,","start":6470.39,"end":6470.91},{"text":"and","start":6471.03,"end":6471.19},{"text":"the","start":6471.19,"end":6471.27},{"text":"continued","start":6471.27,"end":6471.71},{"text":"existence","start":6471.71,"end":6472.27},{"text":"of","start":6472.31,"end":6472.51},{"text":"the","start":6472.51,"end":6472.59},{"text":"evil","start":6472.59,"end":6473.03},{"text":"of","start":6473.03,"end":6473.15},{"text":"mass","start":6473.15,"end":6473.43},{"text":"extermination","start":6473.43,"end":6474.11},{"text":"of","start":6474.11,"end":6474.23},{"text":"humans","start":6474.23,"end":6474.59},{"text":"by","start":6474.59,"end":6474.75},{"text":"other","start":6474.75,"end":6475.07},{"text":"humans,","start":6475.07,"end":6475.71},{"text":"the","start":6475.71,"end":6475.79},{"text":"Court","start":6475.79,"end":6476.11},{"text":"faces","start":6476.11,"end":6476.43},{"text":"a","start":6476.43,"end":6476.47},{"text":"very","start":6476.47,"end":6476.83},{"text":"challenging","start":6476.83,"end":6477.47},{"text":"but","start":6477.47,"end":6477.63},{"text":"important","start":6477.63,"end":6478.15},{"text":"task","start":6478.15,"end":6478.43},{"text":"to","start":6478.43,"end":6478.75},{"text":"adjudicate","start":6479.55,"end":6480.03},{"text":"these","start":6480.03,"end":6480.19},{"text":"cases","start":6480.19,"end":6480.63},{"text":"in","start":6480.63,"end":6480.71},{"text":"accordance","start":6480.71,"end":6481.07},{"text":"with","start":6481.07,"end":6481.19},{"text":"principles","start":6481.19,"end":6481.63},{"text":"of","start":6481.63,"end":6481.71},{"text":"justice","start":6481.71,"end":6482.03},{"text":"and","start":6482.03,"end":6482.27},{"text":"impartiality.","start":6482.27,"end":6483.23}]},{"text":"In December 2025, the Court issued an order accepting for consideration all of the Russian Federation’s counterclaims in the Russia-Ukraine proceedings under the Genocide Convention.","start":6483.63,"end":6494.99,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6483.63,"end":6483.79},{"text":"December","start":6483.79,"end":6484.31},{"text":"2025,","start":6484.31,"end":6484.99},{"text":"the","start":6484.99,"end":6485.11},{"text":"Court","start":6485.11,"end":6485.55},{"text":"issued","start":6485.79,"end":6486.07},{"text":"an","start":6486.07,"end":6486.27},{"text":"order","start":6486.27,"end":6486.67},{"text":"accepting","start":6487.15,"end":6488.11},{"text":"for","start":6489.03,"end":6489.11},{"text":"consideration","start":6489.11,"end":6489.87},{"text":"all","start":6489.87,"end":6490.19},{"text":"of","start":6490.19,"end":6490.35},{"text":"the","start":6490.35,"end":6490.47},{"text":"Russian","start":6490.47,"end":6490.79},{"text":"Federation’s","start":6490.79,"end":6491.39},{"text":"counterclaims","start":6491.39,"end":6492.23},{"text":"in","start":6492.23,"end":6492.35},{"text":"the","start":6492.35,"end":6492.47},{"text":"Russia-Ukraine","start":6492.47,"end":6493.23},{"text":"proceedings","start":6493.23,"end":6493.71},{"text":"under","start":6493.71,"end":6493.91},{"text":"the","start":6493.91,"end":6493.99},{"text":"Genocide","start":6493.99,"end":6494.35},{"text":"Convention.","start":6494.35,"end":6494.99}]},{"text":"These counterclaims concern not only the commission of genocide by Ukraine, but also genocidal acts by individuals and by groups, including neo-Nazi armed groups that committed atrocities in the Donbas region, as well as complicity in genocide, incitement to genocide, and failure to prosecute genocide.","start":6495.31,"end":6513.39,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6495.31,"end":6495.55},{"text":"counterclaims","start":6495.55,"end":6496.51},{"text":"concern","start":6496.83,"end":6497.27},{"text":"not","start":6497.27,"end":6497.43},{"text":"only","start":6497.43,"end":6497.87},{"text":"the","start":6497.95,"end":6498.03},{"text":"commission","start":6498.03,"end":6498.39},{"text":"of","start":6498.39,"end":6498.47},{"text":"genocide","start":6498.47,"end":6498.91},{"text":"by","start":6498.91,"end":6499.23},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6499.23,"end":6499.75},{"text":"but","start":6499.75,"end":6499.87},{"text":"also","start":6499.87,"end":6500.03},{"text":"genocidal","start":6500.03,"end":6500.43},{"text":"acts","start":6500.43,"end":6500.75},{"text":"by","start":6500.75,"end":6500.99},{"text":"individuals","start":6501.55,"end":6502.35},{"text":"and","start":6502.35,"end":6502.55},{"text":"by","start":6502.55,"end":6502.67},{"text":"groups,","start":6502.67,"end":6503.15},{"text":"including","start":6503.15,"end":6503.63},{"text":"neo-Nazi","start":6503.63,"end":6504.43},{"text":"armed","start":6504.43,"end":6504.83},{"text":"groups","start":6504.83,"end":6505.15},{"text":"that","start":6505.15,"end":6505.31},{"text":"committed","start":6505.31,"end":6505.67},{"text":"atrocities","start":6505.67,"end":6506.35},{"text":"in","start":6506.35,"end":6506.43},{"text":"the","start":6506.43,"end":6506.55},{"text":"Donbas","start":6506.55,"end":6507.23},{"text":"region,","start":6507.23,"end":6507.55},{"text":"as","start":6507.55,"end":6507.63},{"text":"well","start":6507.63,"end":6507.83},{"text":"as","start":6507.83,"end":6507.95},{"text":"complicity","start":6507.95,"end":6508.59},{"text":"in","start":6508.59,"end":6508.91},{"text":"genocide,","start":6508.91,"end":6509.51},{"text":"incitement","start":6509.51,"end":6509.99},{"text":"to","start":6509.99,"end":6510.11},{"text":"genocide,","start":6510.11,"end":6510.67},{"text":"and","start":6511.23,"end":6511.47},{"text":"failure","start":6511.47,"end":6511.87},{"text":"to","start":6511.87,"end":6511.99},{"text":"prosecute","start":6511.99,"end":6512.75},{"text":"genocide.","start":6512.75,"end":6513.39}]},{"text":"of Ukraine’s objections, in which it claimed that the Russian counterclaims were inadmissible, were rejected by the Court.","start":6514.31,"end":6520.87,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":6514.31,"end":6514.39},{"text":"Ukraine’s","start":6514.39,"end":6514.87},{"text":"objections,","start":6514.87,"end":6515.47},{"text":"in","start":6515.47,"end":6515.55},{"text":"which","start":6515.55,"end":6515.75},{"text":"it","start":6515.75,"end":6515.87},{"text":"claimed","start":6515.87,"end":6516.23},{"text":"that","start":6516.23,"end":6516.71},{"text":"the","start":6516.71,"end":6516.87},{"text":"Russian","start":6516.87,"end":6517.75},{"text":"counterclaims","start":6517.99,"end":6518.79},{"text":"were","start":6518.79,"end":6519.11},{"text":"inadmissible,","start":6519.11,"end":6519.87},{"text":"were","start":6519.87,"end":6519.99},{"text":"rejected","start":6519.99,"end":6520.31},{"text":"by","start":6520.31,"end":6520.43},{"text":"the","start":6520.43,"end":6520.51},{"text":"Court.","start":6520.51,"end":6520.87}]},{"text":"And this clearly showed Ukraine’s status as the respondent in the case originally initiated by Ukraine itself.","start":6521.75,"end":6528.63,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6521.75,"end":6521.99},{"text":"this","start":6521.99,"end":6522.31},{"text":"clearly","start":6522.47,"end":6522.79},{"text":"showed","start":6522.79,"end":6523.15},{"text":"Ukraine’s","start":6523.15,"end":6523.55},{"text":"status","start":6523.55,"end":6523.99},{"text":"as","start":6524.23,"end":6524.39},{"text":"the","start":6524.47,"end":6524.67},{"text":"respondent","start":6524.67,"end":6525.39},{"text":"in","start":6525.39,"end":6525.59},{"text":"the","start":6525.59,"end":6525.71},{"text":"case","start":6525.71,"end":6526.15},{"text":"originally","start":6526.15,"end":6526.79},{"text":"initiated","start":6526.79,"end":6527.27},{"text":"by","start":6527.27,"end":6527.67},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6527.75,"end":6528.11},{"text":"itself.","start":6528.11,"end":6528.63}]},{"text":"Today, some speakers referred to the provisional measures that were ordered by the ICJ in this case that Russia allegedly was failing to comply with.","start":6529.43,"end":6538.67,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."},{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6529.43,"end":6529.83},{"text":"some","start":6530.47,"end":6530.95},{"text":"speakers","start":6531.43,"end":6531.99},{"text":"referred","start":6531.99,"end":6532.39},{"text":"to","start":6532.39,"end":6532.47},{"text":"the","start":6532.47,"end":6532.59},{"text":"provisional","start":6532.63,"end":6533.43},{"text":"measures","start":6533.43,"end":6533.99},{"text":"that","start":6533.99,"end":6534.11},{"text":"were","start":6534.11,"end":6534.23},{"text":"ordered","start":6534.23,"end":6534.63},{"text":"by","start":6534.63,"end":6534.87},{"text":"the","start":6534.87,"end":6534.99},{"text":"ICJ","start":6535.03,"end":6535.75},{"text":"in","start":6535.75,"end":6535.91},{"text":"this","start":6535.91,"end":6536.07},{"text":"case","start":6536.07,"end":6536.39},{"text":"that","start":6536.43,"end":6536.63},{"text":"Russia","start":6536.79,"end":6537.15},{"text":"allegedly","start":6537.15,"end":6537.55},{"text":"was","start":6537.55,"end":6537.67},{"text":"failing","start":6537.67,"end":6537.95},{"text":"to","start":6537.95,"end":6538.03},{"text":"comply","start":6538.03,"end":6538.47},{"text":"with.","start":6538.47,"end":6538.67}]},{"text":"I would ask these delegations to consult their legal advisors.","start":6539.35,"end":6543.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6539.35,"end":6539.43},{"text":"would","start":6539.43,"end":6539.59},{"text":"ask","start":6539.59,"end":6539.79},{"text":"these","start":6539.79,"end":6539.91},{"text":"delegations","start":6539.91,"end":6540.71},{"text":"to","start":6541.35,"end":6541.51},{"text":"consult","start":6541.75,"end":6542.39},{"text":"their","start":6542.39,"end":6542.79},{"text":"legal","start":6542.79,"end":6543.19},{"text":"advisors.","start":6543.19,"end":6543.99}]},{"text":"Provisional measures require the court to have jurisdiction, but the court ruled it had no jurisdiction over all allegations against Russia under the Genocide Convention, including those related to the special military operation.","start":6544.75,"end":6558.87,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Provisional","start":6544.75,"end":6545.35},{"text":"measures","start":6545.35,"end":6545.99},{"text":"require","start":6546.23,"end":6546.87},{"text":"the","start":6546.87,"end":6546.99},{"text":"court","start":6546.99,"end":6547.95},{"text":"to","start":6547.95,"end":6548.03},{"text":"have","start":6548.03,"end":6548.39},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":6548.39,"end":6549.35},{"text":"but","start":6549.91,"end":6550.03},{"text":"the","start":6550.03,"end":6550.11},{"text":"court","start":6550.11,"end":6550.39},{"text":"ruled","start":6550.39,"end":6550.55},{"text":"it","start":6550.55,"end":6550.71},{"text":"had","start":6550.71,"end":6551.11},{"text":"no","start":6551.11,"end":6551.43},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6551.43,"end":6552.15},{"text":"over","start":6552.15,"end":6552.47},{"text":"all","start":6552.47,"end":6552.63},{"text":"allegations","start":6552.79,"end":6553.47},{"text":"against","start":6553.47,"end":6553.83},{"text":"Russia","start":6553.83,"end":6554.11},{"text":"under","start":6554.11,"end":6554.31},{"text":"the","start":6554.31,"end":6554.39},{"text":"Genocide","start":6554.39,"end":6554.75},{"text":"Convention,","start":6554.75,"end":6555.23},{"text":"including","start":6555.23,"end":6555.83},{"text":"those","start":6555.99,"end":6556.35},{"text":"related","start":6556.35,"end":6556.71},{"text":"to","start":6556.71,"end":6556.83},{"text":"the","start":6556.95,"end":6557.11},{"text":"special","start":6557.43,"end":6557.71},{"text":"military","start":6557.71,"end":6558.15},{"text":"operation.","start":6558.15,"end":6558.87}]},{"text":"It has no jurisdiction, not only prima facie, but no jurisdiction at all.","start":6558.87,"end":6562.79,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6558.87,"end":6558.95},{"text":"has","start":6558.95,"end":6559.11},{"text":"no","start":6559.11,"end":6559.35},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":6559.35,"end":6560.03},{"text":"not","start":6560.03,"end":6560.19},{"text":"only","start":6560.19,"end":6560.55},{"text":"prima","start":6560.55,"end":6560.87},{"text":"facie,","start":6560.87,"end":6561.27},{"text":"but","start":6561.27,"end":6561.43},{"text":"no","start":6561.43,"end":6561.75},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6561.83,"end":6562.31},{"text":"at","start":6562.31,"end":6562.47},{"text":"all.","start":6562.47,"end":6562.79}]},{"text":"So how can we speak of provisional measures when the court itself has acknowledged that it lacks the authority to indicate these provisional measures?","start":6563.51,"end":6570.15,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6563.51,"end":6563.63},{"text":"how","start":6563.63,"end":6563.71},{"text":"can","start":6563.71,"end":6563.87},{"text":"we","start":6563.87,"end":6563.99},{"text":"speak","start":6563.99,"end":6564.23},{"text":"of","start":6564.23,"end":6564.31},{"text":"provisional","start":6564.31,"end":6564.71},{"text":"measures","start":6564.71,"end":6565.15},{"text":"when","start":6565.15,"end":6565.31},{"text":"the","start":6565.31,"end":6565.39},{"text":"court","start":6565.39,"end":6565.59},{"text":"itself","start":6565.59,"end":6565.99},{"text":"has","start":6565.99,"end":6566.15},{"text":"acknowledged","start":6566.15,"end":6566.59},{"text":"that","start":6566.59,"end":6566.71},{"text":"it","start":6566.71,"end":6566.79},{"text":"lacks","start":6566.79,"end":6567.11},{"text":"the","start":6567.11,"end":6567.19},{"text":"authority","start":6567.19,"end":6567.67},{"text":"to","start":6568.07,"end":6568.23},{"text":"indicate","start":6568.23,"end":6568.71},{"text":"these","start":6568.71,"end":6569.03},{"text":"provisional","start":6569.03,"end":6569.51},{"text":"measures?","start":6569.51,"end":6570.15}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we have also seen the conclusion of the hearings on the merits of the Gambia v. Myanmar case.","start":6570.83,"end":6578.03,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. 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Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6587.55,"end":6587.67},{"text":"also","start":6587.67,"end":6588.15},{"text":"has","start":6588.15,"end":6588.63},{"text":"been","start":6588.63,"end":6588.79},{"text":"progress","start":6588.79,"end":6589.27},{"text":"in","start":6589.27,"end":6589.43},{"text":"the","start":6589.43,"end":6589.51},{"text":"case","start":6589.51,"end":6589.83},{"text":"of","start":6589.83,"end":6589.91},{"text":"South","start":6589.91,"end":6590.11},{"text":"Africa","start":6590.11,"end":6590.63},{"text":"against","start":6590.87,"end":6591.19},{"text":"Israel,","start":6591.19,"end":6591.55},{"text":"versus","start":6591.55,"end":6591.83},{"text":"Israel,","start":6591.83,"end":6592.31},{"text":"under","start":6592.31,"end":6592.51},{"text":"the","start":6592.51,"end":6592.59},{"text":"Genocide","start":6592.59,"end":6592.87},{"text":"Convention.","start":6592.87,"end":6593.51}]},{"text":"The Court's legal assessments in these proceedings will be important to help resolve the Gaza crisis and will certainly influence developments in the Middle East.","start":6593.83,"end":6601.27,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6593.83,"end":6593.95},{"text":"Court's","start":6593.95,"end":6594.39},{"text":"legal","start":6594.39,"end":6594.71},{"text":"assessments","start":6594.71,"end":6595.23},{"text":"in","start":6595.23,"end":6595.43},{"text":"these","start":6595.43,"end":6595.67},{"text":"proceedings","start":6595.75,"end":6596.43},{"text":"will","start":6596.43,"end":6596.55},{"text":"be","start":6596.55,"end":6596.67},{"text":"important","start":6596.67,"end":6597.15},{"text":"to","start":6597.15,"end":6597.23},{"text":"help","start":6597.23,"end":6597.51},{"text":"resolve","start":6597.51,"end":6597.99},{"text":"the","start":6597.99,"end":6598.07},{"text":"Gaza","start":6598.07,"end":6598.39},{"text":"crisis","start":6598.39,"end":6598.95},{"text":"and","start":6598.95,"end":6599.19},{"text":"will","start":6599.19,"end":6599.31},{"text":"certainly","start":6599.31,"end":6599.67},{"text":"influence","start":6599.67,"end":6600.19},{"text":"developments","start":6600.19,"end":6600.71},{"text":"in","start":6600.71,"end":6600.79},{"text":"the","start":6600.79,"end":6600.87},{"text":"Middle","start":6600.87,"end":6601.07},{"text":"East.","start":6601.07,"end":6601.27}]},{"text":"One important and unique function of the Court is to be the highest judicial instance for appeals against decisions of other international bodies.","start":6602.07,"end":6610.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Chair, state sovereignty is the basis of contemporary international relations.","start":6691.39,"end":6697.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6691.39,"end":6691.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":6691.63,"end":6692.03},{"text":"state","start":6692.91,"end":6693.23},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6693.23,"end":6694.11},{"text":"is","start":6694.27,"end":6694.51},{"text":"the","start":6694.51,"end":6694.63},{"text":"basis","start":6694.63,"end":6695.07},{"text":"of","start":6695.07,"end":6695.15},{"text":"contemporary","start":6695.15,"end":6696.15},{"text":"international","start":6696.15,"end":6696.75},{"text":"relations.","start":6696.75,"end":6697.47}]},{"text":"It is only through sovereign equality of all states that we can have a just, multipolar world 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of themselves, without respect for sovereignty, as well as state and diplomatic immunities, it would be impossible to have any normal interaction between 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the Court has several cases on its docket directly concerning these fundamental principles.","start":6738.55,"end":6743.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":6738.55,"end":6738.99},{"text":"the","start":6738.99,"end":6739.19},{"text":"Court","start":6739.19,"end":6739.75},{"text":"has","start":6739.99,"end":6740.27},{"text":"several","start":6740.27,"end":6740.63},{"text":"cases","start":6740.63,"end":6741.19},{"text":"on","start":6741.19,"end":6741.31},{"text":"its","start":6741.31,"end":6741.55},{"text":"docket","start":6741.55,"end":6741.91},{"text":"directly","start":6741.91,"end":6742.23},{"text":"concerning","start":6742.23,"end":6742.71},{"text":"these","start":6742.71,"end":6742.91},{"text":"fundamental","start":6742.91,"end":6743.35},{"text":"principles.","start":6743.35,"end":6743.87}]},{"text":"We call on the ICJ to show the maximum respect for these principles when considering these cases.","start":6743.87,"end":6748.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6743.87,"end":6743.99},{"text":"call","start":6743.99,"end":6744.15},{"text":"on","start":6744.15,"end":6744.23},{"text":"the","start":6744.23,"end":6744.35},{"text":"ICJ","start":6744.35,"end":6744.79},{"text":"to","start":6744.79,"end":6744.91},{"text":"show","start":6744.91,"end":6745.19},{"text":"the","start":6745.19,"end":6745.31},{"text":"maximum","start":6745.35,"end":6745.91},{"text":"respect","start":6745.91,"end":6746.39},{"text":"for","start":6746.39,"end":6746.63},{"text":"these","start":6746.63,"end":6746.87},{"text":"principles","start":6746.87,"end":6747.31},{"text":"when","start":6747.31,"end":6747.51},{"text":"considering","start":6747.51,"end":6747.99},{"text":"these","start":6747.99,"end":6748.15},{"text":"cases.","start":6748.15,"end":6748.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let me return to the issue that I started with.","start":6749.35,"end":6752.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6749.35,"end":6749.59},{"text":"President,","start":6749.59,"end":6749.95},{"text":"let","start":6749.95,"end":6750.07},{"text":"me","start":6750.07,"end":6750.19},{"text":"return","start":6750.19,"end":6750.51},{"text":"to","start":6750.51,"end":6750.67},{"text":"the","start":6750.67,"end":6750.79},{"text":"issue","start":6751.07,"end":6751.31},{"text":"that","start":6751.31,"end":6751.47},{"text":"I","start":6751.47,"end":6751.51},{"text":"started","start":6751.51,"end":6751.87},{"text":"with.","start":6751.87,"end":6752.11}]},{"text":"We must all work together to protect the court from attempts to politicize it.","start":6752.11,"end":6756.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6752.11,"end":6752.27},{"text":"must","start":6752.27,"end":6752.51},{"text":"all","start":6752.51,"end":6752.67},{"text":"work","start":6752.67,"end":6752.83},{"text":"together","start":6752.83,"end":6753.31},{"text":"to","start":6753.31,"end":6753.63},{"text":"protect","start":6753.67,"end":6754.19},{"text":"the","start":6754.19,"end":6754.31},{"text":"court","start":6754.31,"end":6754.75},{"text":"from","start":6754.99,"end":6755.15},{"text":"attempts","start":6755.15,"end":6755.55},{"text":"to","start":6755.55,"end":6755.63},{"text":"politicize","start":6755.63,"end":6756.27},{"text":"it.","start":6756.27,"end":6756.43}]},{"text":"We must condemn the growing number of attempts to abuse international law and international judicial bodies to pursue goals that have nothing to do with justice.","start":6756.67,"end":6766.83,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6756.67,"end":6756.91},{"text":"must","start":6756.91,"end":6757.31},{"text":"condemn","start":6757.63,"end":6758.35},{"text":"the","start":6758.59,"end":6758.79},{"text":"growing","start":6758.99,"end":6759.51},{"text":"number","start":6759.51,"end":6759.83},{"text":"of","start":6759.83,"end":6759.91},{"text":"attempts","start":6759.91,"end":6760.35},{"text":"to","start":6760.35,"end":6760.63},{"text":"abuse","start":6761.15,"end":6761.59},{"text":"international","start":6761.59,"end":6762.31},{"text":"law","start":6762.31,"end":6762.51},{"text":"and","start":6762.51,"end":6762.63},{"text":"international","start":6762.63,"end":6763.27},{"text":"judicial","start":6763.27,"end":6763.63},{"text":"bodies","start":6763.63,"end":6764.19},{"text":"to","start":6764.51,"end":6764.63},{"text":"pursue","start":6764.67,"end":6765.07},{"text":"goals","start":6765.07,"end":6765.39},{"text":"that","start":6765.39,"end":6765.55},{"text":"have","start":6765.55,"end":6765.67},{"text":"nothing","start":6765.67,"end":6765.87},{"text":"to","start":6765.87,"end":6765.99},{"text":"do","start":6765.99,"end":6766.11},{"text":"with","start":6766.11,"end":6766.23},{"text":"justice.","start":6766.23,"end":6766.83}]},{"text":"The ICJ must not be turned into an instrument of the hybrid warfare being waged by the West, for which a term has been coined called lawfare.","start":6767.07,"end":6775.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6767.07,"end":6767.19},{"text":"ICJ","start":6767.23,"end":6767.71},{"text":"must","start":6767.71,"end":6767.99},{"text":"not","start":6767.99,"end":6768.31},{"text":"be","start":6768.31,"end":6768.39},{"text":"turned","start":6768.39,"end":6768.63},{"text":"into","start":6768.63,"end":6768.87},{"text":"an","start":6768.87,"end":6768.99},{"text":"instrument","start":6768.99,"end":6769.51},{"text":"of","start":6769.51,"end":6769.63},{"text":"the","start":6769.63,"end":6769.83},{"text":"hybrid","start":6769.87,"end":6770.43},{"text":"warfare","start":6770.43,"end":6771.15},{"text":"being","start":6771.47,"end":6771.71},{"text":"waged","start":6771.71,"end":6772.03},{"text":"by","start":6772.03,"end":6772.19},{"text":"the","start":6772.19,"end":6772.27},{"text":"West,","start":6772.27,"end":6772.71},{"text":"for","start":6772.71,"end":6772.83},{"text":"which","start":6772.83,"end":6773.15},{"text":"a","start":6773.55,"end":6773.63},{"text":"term","start":6773.63,"end":6773.95},{"text":"has","start":6773.95,"end":6774.11},{"text":"been","start":6774.11,"end":6774.27},{"text":"coined","start":6774.27,"end":6774.59},{"text":"called","start":6774.59,"end":6774.87},{"text":"lawfare.","start":6774.87,"end":6775.47}]},{"text":"hallmarks are recognizable: distorted interpretations of international treaties, manipulation of facts, and abuse of procedural rights.","start":6776.91,"end":6784.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"hallmarks","start":6776.91,"end":6777.31},{"text":"are","start":6777.31,"end":6777.55},{"text":"recognizable:","start":6777.55,"end":6778.35},{"text":"distorted","start":6778.43,"end":6778.83},{"text":"interpretations","start":6778.83,"end":6779.51},{"text":"of","start":6779.51,"end":6779.59},{"text":"international","start":6779.59,"end":6780.11},{"text":"treaties,","start":6780.11,"end":6780.59},{"text":"manipulation","start":6780.59,"end":6781.15},{"text":"of","start":6781.15,"end":6781.23},{"text":"facts,","start":6781.23,"end":6781.71},{"text":"and","start":6781.71,"end":6781.91},{"text":"abuse","start":6781.91,"end":6782.23},{"text":"of","start":6782.23,"end":6782.31},{"text":"procedural","start":6782.31,"end":6783.15},{"text":"rights.","start":6783.63,"end":6784.03}]},{"text":"Russia has directly experienced this lawfare.","start":6784.43,"end":6786.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6784.43,"end":6784.83},{"text":"has","start":6784.83,"end":6784.99},{"text":"directly","start":6784.99,"end":6785.35},{"text":"experienced","start":6785.35,"end":6785.87},{"text":"this","start":6785.87,"end":6786.19},{"text":"lawfare.","start":6786.27,"end":6786.99}]},{"text":"It has faced many preposterous allegations, from financing terrorism to race discrimination to violating the Genocide Convention.","start":6788.35,"end":6795.87,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6788.35,"end":6788.83},{"text":"has","start":6788.83,"end":6789.07},{"text":"faced","start":6789.15,"end":6789.55},{"text":"many","start":6789.55,"end":6790.03},{"text":"preposterous","start":6790.03,"end":6790.75},{"text":"allegations,","start":6790.75,"end":6791.47},{"text":"from","start":6791.47,"end":6791.71},{"text":"financing","start":6791.71,"end":6792.19},{"text":"terrorism","start":6792.19,"end":6792.91},{"text":"to","start":6792.91,"end":6793.07},{"text":"race","start":6793.07,"end":6793.27},{"text":"discrimination","start":6793.27,"end":6794.19},{"text":"to","start":6794.47,"end":6794.55},{"text":"violating","start":6794.55,"end":6794.87},{"text":"the","start":6794.87,"end":6794.95},{"text":"Genocide","start":6794.95,"end":6795.23},{"text":"Convention.","start":6795.23,"end":6795.87}]},{"text":"These allegations have not stood up before the ICJ.","start":6796.19,"end":6799.39,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6796.19,"end":6796.43},{"text":"allegations","start":6796.43,"end":6797.03},{"text":"have","start":6797.03,"end":6797.23},{"text":"not","start":6797.23,"end":6797.55},{"text":"stood","start":6797.55,"end":6797.95},{"text":"up","start":6798.11,"end":6798.23},{"text":"before","start":6798.23,"end":6798.59},{"text":"the","start":6798.59,"end":6798.71},{"text":"ICJ.","start":6798.71,"end":6799.39}]},{"text":"Russia is not, however, the only country that's had to defend itself from bad faith attacks before international dispute settlement bodies.","start":6799.79,"end":6807.55,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6799.79,"end":6800.11},{"text":"is","start":6800.11,"end":6800.27},{"text":"not,","start":6800.27,"end":6800.67},{"text":"however,","start":6800.67,"end":6800.99},{"text":"the","start":6800.99,"end":6801.11},{"text":"only","start":6801.15,"end":6801.47},{"text":"country","start":6801.47,"end":6801.87},{"text":"that's","start":6801.87,"end":6802.15},{"text":"had","start":6802.15,"end":6802.27},{"text":"to","start":6802.27,"end":6802.39},{"text":"defend","start":6802.39,"end":6802.71},{"text":"itself","start":6802.71,"end":6803.03},{"text":"from","start":6803.03,"end":6803.39},{"text":"bad","start":6803.39,"end":6803.71},{"text":"faith","start":6803.71,"end":6803.95},{"text":"attacks","start":6803.95,"end":6804.43},{"text":"before","start":6804.47,"end":6804.83},{"text":"international","start":6804.83,"end":6805.55},{"text":"dispute","start":6805.95,"end":6806.35},{"text":"settlement","start":6806.35,"end":6806.79},{"text":"bodies.","start":6806.91,"end":6807.55}]},{"text":"One striking example of the flawed practice of politically motivated litigation is Lithuania’s application against Belarus under the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants.","start":6807.71,"end":6819.71,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6807.71,"end":6807.87},{"text":"striking","start":6807.87,"end":6808.15},{"text":"example","start":6808.15,"end":6808.59},{"text":"of","start":6808.59,"end":6808.67},{"text":"the","start":6808.67,"end":6808.75},{"text":"flawed","start":6808.75,"end":6809.15},{"text":"practice","start":6809.15,"end":6809.71},{"text":"of","start":6809.71,"end":6809.79},{"text":"politically","start":6809.79,"end":6810.15},{"text":"motivated","start":6810.15,"end":6810.63},{"text":"litigation","start":6810.63,"end":6811.43},{"text":"is","start":6811.43,"end":6811.55},{"text":"Lithuania’s","start":6811.55,"end":6812.27},{"text":"application","start":6812.27,"end":6812.83},{"text":"against","start":6812.83,"end":6813.19},{"text":"Belarus","start":6813.23,"end":6813.79},{"text":"under","start":6813.79,"end":6814.03},{"text":"the","start":6814.03,"end":6814.11},{"text":"Convention","start":6814.11,"end":6814.55},{"text":"Against","start":6814.55,"end":6814.87},{"text":"Transnational","start":6814.87,"end":6815.43},{"text":"Organized","start":6815.43,"end":6815.87},{"text":"Crime","start":6815.87,"end":6816.27},{"text":"and","start":6816.59,"end":6816.71},{"text":"its","start":6816.71,"end":6816.91},{"text":"Protocol","start":6816.91,"end":6817.43},{"text":"against","start":6817.43,"end":6817.79},{"text":"the","start":6818.43,"end":6818.51},{"text":"Smuggling","start":6818.59,"end":6819.07},{"text":"of","start":6819.07,"end":6819.15},{"text":"Migrants.","start":6819.15,"end":6819.71}]},{"text":"In August this year, Russia became a third party in the Lithuania-Belarus proceedings.","start":6819.71,"end":6824.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6819.71,"end":6819.87},{"text":"August","start":6819.87,"end":6820.15},{"text":"this","start":6820.15,"end":6820.27},{"text":"year,","start":6820.27,"end":6820.47},{"text":"Russia","start":6820.47,"end":6820.91},{"text":"became","start":6821.95,"end":6822.19},{"text":"a","start":6822.19,"end":6822.27},{"text":"third","start":6822.27,"end":6822.51},{"text":"party","start":6822.51,"end":6822.87},{"text":"in","start":6822.87,"end":6822.95},{"text":"the","start":6822.95,"end":6823.03},{"text":"Lithuania-Belarus","start":6823.03,"end":6824.11},{"text":"proceedings.","start":6824.11,"end":6824.83}]},{"text":"Our goal is to provide a truthful, impartial, and legally well-grounded interpretation of the Convention and its Protocol.","start":6825.07,"end":6831.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6825.07,"end":6825.23},{"text":"goal","start":6825.23,"end":6825.63},{"text":"is","start":6825.63,"end":6825.87},{"text":"to","start":6825.87,"end":6825.99},{"text":"provide","start":6825.99,"end":6826.31},{"text":"a","start":6826.31,"end":6826.35},{"text":"truthful,","start":6826.35,"end":6826.91},{"text":"impartial,","start":6827.07,"end":6827.83},{"text":"and","start":6827.83,"end":6827.99},{"text":"legally","start":6827.99,"end":6828.51},{"text":"well-grounded","start":6828.51,"end":6829.15},{"text":"interpretation","start":6829.39,"end":6829.99},{"text":"of","start":6829.99,"end":6830.07},{"text":"the","start":6830.07,"end":6830.15},{"text":"Convention","start":6830.15,"end":6830.75},{"text":"and","start":6830.75,"end":6830.99},{"text":"its","start":6830.99,"end":6831.19},{"text":"Protocol.","start":6831.23,"end":6831.79}]},{"text":"Distinguished President and colleagues, We will soon be holding another round of elections to the Court.","start":6832.27,"end":6837.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6832.27,"end":6832.75},{"text":"President","start":6832.75,"end":6833.11},{"text":"and","start":6833.11,"end":6833.23},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6833.23,"end":6833.71},{"text":"We","start":6834.67,"end":6834.71},{"text":"will","start":6834.71,"end":6834.83},{"text":"soon","start":6834.83,"end":6835.31},{"text":"be","start":6835.39,"end":6835.51},{"text":"holding","start":6835.51,"end":6835.75},{"text":"another","start":6835.75,"end":6835.99},{"text":"round","start":6835.99,"end":6836.23},{"text":"of","start":6836.23,"end":6836.31},{"text":"elections","start":6836.31,"end":6836.91},{"text":"to","start":6836.91,"end":6837.07},{"text":"the","start":6837.15,"end":6837.27},{"text":"Court.","start":6837.31,"end":6837.87}]},{"text":"This requires the greatest of care and considered judgment.","start":6838.51,"end":6843.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6838.51,"end":6838.91},{"text":"requires","start":6839.07,"end":6839.95},{"text":"the","start":6840.11,"end":6840.23},{"text":"greatest","start":6840.23,"end":6840.67},{"text":"of","start":6840.67,"end":6840.83},{"text":"care","start":6840.83,"end":6841.31},{"text":"and","start":6842.19,"end":6842.43},{"text":"considered","start":6842.43,"end":6842.91},{"text":"judgment.","start":6842.91,"end":6843.35}]},{"text":"It is critical that we get it right.","start":6843.35,"end":6845.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6843.35,"end":6843.43},{"text":"is","start":6843.43,"end":6843.55},{"text":"critical","start":6843.55,"end":6844.19},{"text":"that","start":6844.27,"end":6844.39},{"text":"we","start":6844.39,"end":6844.51},{"text":"get","start":6844.51,"end":6844.63},{"text":"it","start":6844.63,"end":6844.75},{"text":"right.","start":6844.75,"end":6845.07}]},{"text":"We call on all reasonable states to approach these elections with the utmost responsibility.","start":6845.07,"end":6850.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6845.07,"end":6845.19},{"text":"call","start":6845.19,"end":6845.39},{"text":"on","start":6845.39,"end":6845.55},{"text":"all","start":6845.63,"end":6846.03},{"text":"reasonable","start":6846.19,"end":6846.75},{"text":"states","start":6846.75,"end":6847.07},{"text":"to","start":6847.07,"end":6847.19},{"text":"approach","start":6847.19,"end":6847.47},{"text":"these","start":6847.47,"end":6847.59},{"text":"elections","start":6847.59,"end":6847.95},{"text":"with","start":6847.95,"end":6848.07},{"text":"the","start":6848.07,"end":6848.15},{"text":"utmost","start":6848.15,"end":6848.59},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6849.91,"end":6850.99}]},{"text":"The ICJ must remain a judicial body where law prevails over politics and block thinking.","start":6851.15,"end":6856.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6851.15,"end":6851.35},{"text":"ICJ","start":6851.35,"end":6851.79},{"text":"must","start":6851.79,"end":6852.07},{"text":"remain","start":6852.07,"end":6852.35},{"text":"a","start":6852.35,"end":6852.39},{"text":"judicial","start":6852.39,"end":6852.75},{"text":"body","start":6852.75,"end":6853.03},{"text":"where","start":6853.03,"end":6853.31},{"text":"law","start":6853.31,"end":6853.71},{"text":"prevails","start":6853.71,"end":6854.11},{"text":"over","start":6854.11,"end":6854.27},{"text":"politics","start":6854.27,"end":6854.99},{"text":"and","start":6855.31,"end":6855.47},{"text":"block","start":6855.47,"end":6855.79},{"text":"thinking.","start":6855.79,"end":6856.35}]},{"text":"In closing, I assure you that Russia will continue to engage constructively with the Court in the interest of international law 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sustain a stable and predictable international order.","start":7215.55,"end":7219.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":7215.55,"end":7215.71},{"text":"sustain","start":7215.71,"end":7216.43},{"text":"a","start":7216.51,"end":7216.55},{"text":"stable","start":7216.55,"end":7217.15},{"text":"and","start":7217.23,"end":7217.39},{"text":"predictable","start":7217.39,"end":7218.03},{"text":"international","start":7218.03,"end":7218.71},{"text":"order.","start":7218.71,"end":7219.15}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":7219.79,"end":7221.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7219.79,"end":7219.95},{"text":"thank","start":7219.95,"end":7220.19},{"text":"you,","start":7220.19,"end":7220.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":7220.27,"end":7220.63},{"text":"President.","start":7220.63,"end":7221.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VNM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Viet 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characterized the international rule of law as a system under great pressure, which needs to be constantly reaffirmed and defended.","start":7295.39,"end":7303.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":7295.39,"end":7295.55},{"text":"characterized","start":7295.55,"end":7296.47},{"text":"the","start":7296.47,"end":7296.55},{"text":"international","start":7296.55,"end":7297.19},{"text":"rule","start":7297.19,"end":7297.43},{"text":"of","start":7297.43,"end":7297.55},{"text":"law","start":7297.55,"end":7297.87},{"text":"as","start":7297.87,"end":7298.15},{"text":"a","start":7298.15,"end":7298.19},{"text":"system","start":7298.19,"end":7298.67},{"text":"under","start":7298.67,"end":7298.91},{"text":"great","start":7298.91,"end":7299.11},{"text":"pressure,","start":7299.11,"end":7299.79},{"text":"which","start":7300.23,"end":7300.51},{"text":"needs","start":7300.51,"end":7300.83},{"text":"to","start":7300.83,"end":7300.95},{"text":"be","start":7300.95,"end":7301.15},{"text":"constantly","start":7301.15,"end":7301.87},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7301.87,"end":7302.67},{"text":"and","start":7302.67,"end":7302.87},{"text":"defended.","start":7302.87,"end":7303.47}]},{"text":"Please allow me to thank the President of the International Court of Justice for the precise and honest analysis in his speech.","start":7305.27,"end":7311.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":7305.27,"end":7305.47},{"text":"allow","start":7305.47,"end":7305.75},{"text":"me","start":7305.75,"end":7305.95},{"text":"to","start":7305.95,"end":7306.07},{"text":"thank","start":7306.07,"end":7306.35},{"text":"the","start":7306.35,"end":7306.43},{"text":"President","start":7306.43,"end":7306.95},{"text":"of","start":7306.95,"end":7307.03},{"text":"the","start":7307.03,"end":7307.11},{"text":"International","start":7307.11,"end":7307.63},{"text":"Court","start":7307.63,"end":7307.87},{"text":"of","start":7307.87,"end":7307.95},{"text":"Justice","start":7307.95,"end":7308.51},{"text":"for","start":7308.83,"end":7308.99},{"text":"the","start":7308.99,"end":7309.07},{"text":"precise","start":7309.07,"end":7309.71},{"text":"and","start":7309.71,"end":7309.87},{"text":"honest","start":7309.87,"end":7310.19},{"text":"analysis","start":7310.19,"end":7310.83},{"text":"in","start":7310.83,"end":7310.91},{"text":"his","start":7310.91,"end":7311.03},{"text":"speech.","start":7311.03,"end":7311.55}]},{"text":"Germany is a steadfast supporter of the International Court of Justice and calls on all other states to continue supporting the Court and its work as well.","start":7312.27,"end":7321.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7312.27,"end":7312.75},{"text":"is","start":7312.75,"end":7312.95},{"text":"a","start":7312.95,"end":7312.99},{"text":"steadfast","start":7312.99,"end":7313.67},{"text":"supporter","start":7313.67,"end":7314.15},{"text":"of","start":7314.15,"end":7314.23},{"text":"the","start":7314.27,"end":7314.51},{"text":"International","start":7314.67,"end":7315.23},{"text":"Court","start":7315.23,"end":7315.47},{"text":"of","start":7315.47,"end":7315.63},{"text":"Justice","start":7315.63,"end":7316.19},{"text":"and","start":7316.67,"end":7316.87},{"text":"calls","start":7316.87,"end":7317.23},{"text":"on","start":7317.23,"end":7317.39},{"text":"all","start":7317.39,"end":7317.63},{"text":"other","start":7317.63,"end":7317.87},{"text":"states","start":7317.87,"end":7318.27},{"text":"to","start":7318.27,"end":7318.43},{"text":"continue","start":7318.43,"end":7318.99},{"text":"supporting","start":7318.99,"end":7319.71},{"text":"the","start":7319.71,"end":7319.79},{"text":"Court","start":7319.79,"end":7320.27},{"text":"and","start":7320.27,"end":7320.47},{"text":"its","start":7320.47,"end":7320.59},{"text":"work","start":7320.59,"end":7320.91},{"text":"as","start":7320.91,"end":7321.07},{"text":"well.","start":7321.07,"end":7321.39}]},{"text":"The Court can only be an effective means for the peaceful settlement of disputes through international law if its judgments are implemented.","start":7322.59,"end":7330.67,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7322.59,"end":7322.67},{"text":"Court","start":7322.67,"end":7322.99},{"text":"can","start":7322.99,"end":7323.23},{"text":"only","start":7323.23,"end":7323.47},{"text":"be","start":7323.47,"end":7323.67},{"text":"an","start":7323.67,"end":7323.79},{"text":"effective","start":7323.79,"end":7324.35},{"text":"means","start":7324.35,"end":7324.75},{"text":"for","start":7324.75,"end":7324.91},{"text":"the","start":7324.91,"end":7324.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":7324.99,"end":7325.47},{"text":"settlement","start":7325.47,"end":7325.95},{"text":"of","start":7325.95,"end":7326.11},{"text":"disputes","start":7326.11,"end":7326.75},{"text":"through","start":7326.75,"end":7326.91},{"text":"international","start":7326.91,"end":7327.63},{"text":"law","start":7327.63,"end":7327.79},{"text":"if","start":7328.27,"end":7328.43},{"text":"its","start":7328.43,"end":7328.67},{"text":"judgments","start":7328.67,"end":7329.39},{"text":"are","start":7329.47,"end":7329.87},{"text":"implemented.","start":7329.87,"end":7330.67}]},{"text":"It is highly important that parties to a case comply with its judgments.","start":7331.47,"end":7335.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7331.47,"end":7331.55},{"text":"is","start":7331.55,"end":7331.71},{"text":"highly","start":7331.71,"end":7331.99},{"text":"important","start":7331.99,"end":7332.63},{"text":"that","start":7332.63,"end":7332.83},{"text":"parties","start":7332.83,"end":7333.31},{"text":"to","start":7333.31,"end":7333.43},{"text":"a","start":7333.43,"end":7333.47},{"text":"case","start":7333.47,"end":7333.87},{"text":"comply","start":7333.87,"end":7334.27},{"text":"with","start":7334.27,"end":7334.43},{"text":"its","start":7334.43,"end":7334.71},{"text":"judgments.","start":7334.71,"end":7335.39}]},{"text":"In the words of Foreign Minister Waadefoul, and I quote, \"International rules are only as strong as our commitment to enforcing them, particularly in a day and age when international institutions are increasingly being called into question, we must clearly endorse these rules together with our partners across the globe,\" end of quote.","start":7336.03,"end":7356.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7336.03,"end":7336.19},{"text":"the","start":7336.19,"end":7336.31},{"text":"words","start":7336.31,"end":7336.59},{"text":"of","start":7336.59,"end":7336.67},{"text":"Foreign","start":7336.67,"end":7336.99},{"text":"Minister","start":7336.99,"end":7337.43},{"text":"Waadefoul,","start":7337.43,"end":7338.11},{"text":"and","start":7338.75,"end":7338.99},{"text":"I","start":7338.99,"end":7339.07},{"text":"quote,","start":7339.07,"end":7339.55},{"text":"\"International","start":7339.95,"end":7340.59},{"text":"rules","start":7340.59,"end":7340.99},{"text":"are","start":7340.99,"end":7341.11},{"text":"only","start":7341.11,"end":7341.47},{"text":"as","start":7341.47,"end":7341.59},{"text":"strong","start":7341.59,"end":7342.03},{"text":"as","start":7342.03,"end":7342.19},{"text":"our","start":7342.19,"end":7342.35},{"text":"commitment","start":7342.35,"end":7342.87},{"text":"to","start":7342.87,"end":7342.95},{"text":"enforcing","start":7342.95,"end":7343.55},{"text":"them,","start":7343.55,"end":7343.79},{"text":"particularly","start":7344.27,"end":7345.07},{"text":"in","start":7345.07,"end":7345.23},{"text":"a","start":7345.23,"end":7345.27},{"text":"day","start":7345.27,"end":7345.51},{"text":"and","start":7345.51,"end":7345.71},{"text":"age","start":7345.71,"end":7345.95},{"text":"when","start":7345.95,"end":7346.11},{"text":"international","start":7346.11,"end":7346.75},{"text":"institutions","start":7346.75,"end":7347.55},{"text":"are","start":7347.55,"end":7347.71},{"text":"increasingly","start":7347.71,"end":7348.59},{"text":"being","start":7348.59,"end":7348.83},{"text":"called","start":7348.83,"end":7349.31},{"text":"into","start":7349.47,"end":7349.71},{"text":"question,","start":7349.71,"end":7350.35},{"text":"we","start":7350.99,"end":7351.15},{"text":"must","start":7351.15,"end":7351.39},{"text":"clearly","start":7351.39,"end":7351.79},{"text":"endorse","start":7351.79,"end":7352.27},{"text":"these","start":7352.27,"end":7352.51},{"text":"rules","start":7352.51,"end":7352.91},{"text":"together","start":7352.91,"end":7353.35},{"text":"with","start":7353.35,"end":7353.55},{"text":"our","start":7353.55,"end":7353.67},{"text":"partners","start":7353.67,"end":7354.27},{"text":"across","start":7354.27,"end":7354.67},{"text":"the","start":7354.67,"end":7354.79},{"text":"globe,\"","start":7354.79,"end":7355.11},{"text":"end","start":7355.71,"end":7355.91},{"text":"of","start":7355.91,"end":7356.03},{"text":"quote.","start":7356.03,"end":7356.43}]},{"text":"I would like to briefly address three cases of particular significance to Germany.","start":7358.75,"end":7363.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7358.75,"end":7358.76},{"text":"would","start":7358.75,"end":7358.91},{"text":"like","start":7358.91,"end":7359.11},{"text":"to","start":7359.11,"end":7359.23},{"text":"briefly","start":7359.23,"end":7359.63},{"text":"address","start":7359.63,"end":7359.95},{"text":"three","start":7359.95,"end":7360.19},{"text":"cases","start":7360.19,"end":7360.67},{"text":"of","start":7360.71,"end":7360.83},{"text":"particular","start":7360.83,"end":7361.47},{"text":"significance","start":7361.47,"end":7362.35},{"text":"to","start":7362.35,"end":7362.47},{"text":"Germany.","start":7362.47,"end":7363.07}]},{"text":"I would like to start with the ongoing proceedings brought against Germany by Nicaragua in relation to the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":7364.03,"end":7371.47,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7364.03,"end":7364.19},{"text":"would","start":7364.19,"end":7364.31},{"text":"like","start":7364.31,"end":7364.51},{"text":"to","start":7364.51,"end":7364.63},{"text":"start","start":7364.63,"end":7365.23},{"text":"with","start":7365.23,"end":7365.39},{"text":"the","start":7365.39,"end":7365.47},{"text":"ongoing","start":7365.47,"end":7365.95},{"text":"proceedings","start":7365.95,"end":7366.59},{"text":"brought","start":7366.59,"end":7366.87},{"text":"against","start":7366.87,"end":7367.23},{"text":"Germany","start":7367.23,"end":7367.79},{"text":"by","start":7367.87,"end":7368.03},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":7368.03,"end":7368.67},{"text":"in","start":7368.67,"end":7368.83},{"text":"relation","start":7368.83,"end":7369.31},{"text":"to","start":7369.31,"end":7369.43},{"text":"the","start":7369.43,"end":7369.51},{"text":"occupied","start":7369.55,"end":7370.11},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7370.11,"end":7370.75},{"text":"territory.","start":7370.75,"end":7371.47}]},{"text":"The ICJ held public oral hearings at The Hague at the beginning of September, addressing Germany’s preliminary objections to the ICJ’s jurisdiction and the admissibility of Nicaragua’s claims.","start":7372.43,"end":7383.87,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7372.43,"end":7372.63},{"text":"ICJ","start":7372.63,"end":7373.15},{"text":"held","start":7373.15,"end":7373.39},{"text":"public","start":7373.39,"end":7373.79},{"text":"oral","start":7373.79,"end":7374.19},{"text":"hearings","start":7374.19,"end":7374.59},{"text":"at","start":7374.59,"end":7374.67},{"text":"The","start":7374.67,"end":7374.75},{"text":"Hague","start":7374.75,"end":7375.15},{"text":"at","start":7375.15,"end":7375.27},{"text":"the","start":7375.27,"end":7375.39},{"text":"beginning","start":7375.39,"end":7375.79},{"text":"of","start":7375.79,"end":7375.87},{"text":"September,","start":7375.87,"end":7376.59},{"text":"addressing","start":7376.99,"end":7377.63},{"text":"Germany’s","start":7377.63,"end":7378.19},{"text":"preliminary","start":7378.19,"end":7378.91},{"text":"objections","start":7378.91,"end":7379.55},{"text":"to","start":7379.55,"end":7379.71},{"text":"the","start":7379.71,"end":7379.83},{"text":"ICJ’s","start":7379.91,"end":7380.51},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7380.51,"end":7381.31},{"text":"and","start":7381.31,"end":7381.55},{"text":"the","start":7381.59,"end":7381.67},{"text":"admissibility","start":7381.67,"end":7382.51},{"text":"of","start":7382.51,"end":7382.67},{"text":"Nicaragua’s","start":7382.67,"end":7383.31},{"text":"claims.","start":7383.31,"end":7383.87}]},{"text":"Germany is strongly committed to upholding international law, particularly international humanitarian law, as well as the security of Israel and Palestinian prospects for the future.","start":7385.47,"end":7395.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7385.47,"end":7385.79},{"text":"is","start":7385.79,"end":7385.87},{"text":"strongly","start":7385.87,"end":7386.35},{"text":"committed","start":7386.35,"end":7386.75},{"text":"to","start":7386.75,"end":7386.91},{"text":"upholding","start":7386.91,"end":7387.39},{"text":"international","start":7387.39,"end":7388.07},{"text":"law,","start":7388.07,"end":7388.23},{"text":"particularly","start":7388.23,"end":7389.03},{"text":"international","start":7389.03,"end":7389.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7389.67,"end":7390.31},{"text":"law,","start":7390.31,"end":7390.63},{"text":"as","start":7391.11,"end":7391.35},{"text":"well","start":7391.35,"end":7391.63},{"text":"as","start":7391.63,"end":7391.75},{"text":"the","start":7391.75,"end":7391.91},{"text":"security","start":7391.91,"end":7392.47},{"text":"of","start":7392.47,"end":7392.63},{"text":"Israel","start":7392.63,"end":7393.11},{"text":"and","start":7393.43,"end":7393.67},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7393.67,"end":7394.31},{"text":"prospects","start":7394.31,"end":7394.87},{"text":"for","start":7394.87,"end":7394.99},{"text":"the","start":7394.99,"end":7395.07},{"text":"future.","start":7395.07,"end":7395.67}]},{"text":"Given our historical responsibility, advocating for the security and existence of Israel is an integral part of German foreign policy.","start":7396.47,"end":7404.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":7396.47,"end":7396.87},{"text":"our","start":7396.87,"end":7397.19},{"text":"historical","start":7397.19,"end":7397.99},{"text":"responsibility,","start":7397.99,"end":7399.11},{"text":"advocating","start":7399.51,"end":7400.23},{"text":"for","start":7400.23,"end":7400.39},{"text":"the","start":7400.39,"end":7400.47},{"text":"security","start":7400.47,"end":7401.23},{"text":"and","start":7401.23,"end":7401.39},{"text":"existence","start":7401.39,"end":7401.95},{"text":"of","start":7401.95,"end":7402.07},{"text":"Israel","start":7402.07,"end":7402.47},{"text":"is","start":7402.47,"end":7402.63},{"text":"an","start":7402.63,"end":7402.71},{"text":"integral","start":7402.71,"end":7403.27},{"text":"part","start":7403.27,"end":7403.55},{"text":"of","start":7403.55,"end":7403.67},{"text":"German","start":7403.67,"end":7403.99},{"text":"foreign","start":7403.99,"end":7404.27},{"text":"policy.","start":7404.27,"end":7404.87}]},{"text":"Germany is contributing to a sustainable peace agreement based on a negotiated two-state solution.","start":7405.91,"end":7411.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7405.91,"end":7406.35},{"text":"is","start":7406.35,"end":7406.47},{"text":"contributing","start":7406.47,"end":7407.03},{"text":"to","start":7407.03,"end":7407.27},{"text":"a","start":7407.27,"end":7407.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":7407.35,"end":7408.07},{"text":"peace","start":7408.07,"end":7408.39},{"text":"agreement","start":7408.39,"end":7408.95},{"text":"based","start":7408.95,"end":7409.35},{"text":"on","start":7409.35,"end":7409.51},{"text":"a","start":7409.51,"end":7409.55},{"text":"negotiated","start":7409.55,"end":7410.31},{"text":"two-state","start":7410.31,"end":7410.95},{"text":"solution.","start":7410.95,"end":7411.51}]},{"text":"Secondly, I would like to briefly touch on the case brought by the Gambia against Myanmar under the 1948 Genocide Convention.","start":7413.75,"end":7420.63,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7413.75,"end":7414.39},{"text":"I","start":7414.39,"end":7414.51},{"text":"would","start":7414.51,"end":7414.63},{"text":"like","start":7414.63,"end":7414.79},{"text":"to","start":7414.79,"end":7414.95},{"text":"briefly","start":7414.95,"end":7415.35},{"text":"touch","start":7415.35,"end":7415.67},{"text":"on","start":7415.67,"end":7415.75},{"text":"the","start":7415.75,"end":7415.87},{"text":"case","start":7415.87,"end":7416.15},{"text":"brought","start":7416.15,"end":7416.47},{"text":"by","start":7416.47,"end":7416.63},{"text":"the","start":7416.63,"end":7416.75},{"text":"Gambia","start":7416.75,"end":7417.15},{"text":"against","start":7417.15,"end":7417.55},{"text":"Myanmar","start":7417.55,"end":7418.15},{"text":"under","start":7418.15,"end":7418.35},{"text":"the","start":7418.35,"end":7418.47},{"text":"1948","start":7418.47,"end":7419.43},{"text":"Genocide","start":7419.43,"end":7419.91},{"text":"Convention.","start":7419.91,"end":7420.63}]},{"text":"In March 2025, we submitted our written observations together with Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.","start":7421.43,"end":7431.91,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7421.43,"end":7421.67},{"text":"March","start":7421.67,"end":7421.99},{"text":"2025,","start":7421.99,"end":7423.19},{"text":"we","start":7423.19,"end":7423.35},{"text":"submitted","start":7423.35,"end":7423.91},{"text":"our","start":7423.91,"end":7424.27},{"text":"written","start":7424.27,"end":7424.55},{"text":"observations","start":7424.55,"end":7425.43},{"text":"together","start":7425.43,"end":7425.83},{"text":"with","start":7425.83,"end":7426.07},{"text":"Canada,","start":7426.07,"end":7426.71},{"text":"the","start":7427.03,"end":7427.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7427.19,"end":7427.59},{"text":"of","start":7427.59,"end":7427.67},{"text":"Denmark,","start":7427.67,"end":7428.15},{"text":"the","start":7428.15,"end":7428.27},{"text":"French","start":7428.27,"end":7428.59},{"text":"Republic,","start":7428.59,"end":7429.35},{"text":"the","start":7429.39,"end":7429.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7429.67,"end":7429.99},{"text":"of","start":7429.99,"end":7430.11},{"text":"the","start":7430.11,"end":7430.23},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":7430.23,"end":7430.79},{"text":"and","start":7430.79,"end":7430.99},{"text":"the","start":7430.99,"end":7431.07},{"text":"United","start":7431.07,"end":7431.43},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":7431.43,"end":7431.91}]},{"text":"We followed the oral hearing in January 2026 and are attentively awaiting the ICJ's judgment.","start":7432.63,"end":7439.03,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7432.63,"end":7432.87},{"text":"followed","start":7432.87,"end":7433.23},{"text":"the","start":7433.23,"end":7433.39},{"text":"oral","start":7433.39,"end":7433.75},{"text":"hearing","start":7433.75,"end":7434.15},{"text":"in","start":7434.15,"end":7434.39},{"text":"January","start":7434.39,"end":7434.79},{"text":"2026","start":7434.79,"end":7435.91},{"text":"and","start":7435.91,"end":7436.07},{"text":"are","start":7436.07,"end":7436.31},{"text":"attentively","start":7436.31,"end":7437.11},{"text":"awaiting","start":7437.11,"end":7437.75},{"text":"the","start":7437.75,"end":7437.87},{"text":"ICJ's","start":7437.99,"end":7438.55},{"text":"judgment.","start":7438.55,"end":7439.03}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we have taken note that the Court has admitted the counterclaims submitted by the Russian Federation in the case brought by Ukraine against Russia in relation to the illegal invasion of February 2022.","start":7441.87,"end":7454.07,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":7441.87,"end":7442.23},{"text":"we","start":7442.23,"end":7442.39},{"text":"have","start":7442.39,"end":7442.55},{"text":"taken","start":7442.55,"end":7442.91},{"text":"note","start":7442.91,"end":7443.19},{"text":"that","start":7443.19,"end":7443.35},{"text":"the","start":7443.35,"end":7443.43},{"text":"Court","start":7443.43,"end":7443.75},{"text":"has","start":7443.75,"end":7444.07},{"text":"admitted","start":7444.15,"end":7444.75},{"text":"the","start":7444.75,"end":7444.87},{"text":"counterclaims","start":7444.87,"end":7445.55},{"text":"submitted","start":7445.55,"end":7445.99},{"text":"by","start":7445.99,"end":7446.15},{"text":"the","start":7446.15,"end":7446.27},{"text":"Russian","start":7446.27,"end":7446.59},{"text":"Federation","start":7446.59,"end":7447.19},{"text":"in","start":7447.19,"end":7447.27},{"text":"the","start":7447.27,"end":7447.39},{"text":"case","start":7447.39,"end":7447.75},{"text":"brought","start":7447.75,"end":7448.07},{"text":"by","start":7448.07,"end":7448.23},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7448.23,"end":7448.71},{"text":"against","start":7448.71,"end":7449.03},{"text":"Russia","start":7449.03,"end":7449.51},{"text":"in","start":7450.07,"end":7450.31},{"text":"relation","start":7450.31,"end":7450.79},{"text":"to","start":7450.79,"end":7450.95},{"text":"the","start":7450.95,"end":7451.07},{"text":"illegal","start":7451.11,"end":7451.59},{"text":"invasion","start":7451.59,"end":7452.31},{"text":"of","start":7452.31,"end":7452.43},{"text":"February","start":7452.43,"end":7452.95},{"text":"2022.","start":7452.95,"end":7454.07}]},{"text":"Germany strongly rebuts Russia's attempt to justify its illegal aggression against Ukraine via the false allegation of a genocide.","start":7455.35,"end":7464.47,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7455.35,"end":7455.75},{"text":"strongly","start":7455.75,"end":7456.31},{"text":"rebuts","start":7456.31,"end":7457.27},{"text":"Russia's","start":7457.27,"end":7457.59},{"text":"attempt","start":7457.59,"end":7458.15},{"text":"to","start":7458.15,"end":7458.23},{"text":"justify","start":7458.23,"end":7458.87},{"text":"its","start":7458.87,"end":7459.11},{"text":"illegal","start":7459.11,"end":7459.67},{"text":"aggression","start":7459.67,"end":7460.31},{"text":"against","start":7460.31,"end":7460.79},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7460.79,"end":7461.35},{"text":"via","start":7461.99,"end":7462.31},{"text":"the","start":7462.31,"end":7462.39},{"text":"false","start":7462.39,"end":7462.87},{"text":"allegation","start":7462.91,"end":7463.51},{"text":"of","start":7463.51,"end":7463.67},{"text":"a","start":7463.67,"end":7463.71},{"text":"genocide.","start":7463.71,"end":7464.47}]},{"text":"Further developments in this case are now expected in 2028 at the earliest.","start":7465.35,"end":7470.15,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":7465.35,"end":7465.79},{"text":"developments","start":7465.79,"end":7466.39},{"text":"in","start":7466.39,"end":7466.47},{"text":"this","start":7466.47,"end":7466.71},{"text":"case","start":7466.71,"end":7467.03},{"text":"are","start":7467.03,"end":7467.11},{"text":"now","start":7467.11,"end":7467.35},{"text":"expected","start":7467.35,"end":7467.95},{"text":"in","start":7467.95,"end":7468.07},{"text":"2028","start":7468.07,"end":7469.27},{"text":"at","start":7469.27,"end":7469.43},{"text":"the","start":7469.43,"end":7469.55},{"text":"earliest.","start":7469.59,"end":7470.15}]},{"text":"Finally, I would like to mention the Court's advisory opinion in the proceedings concerning the right to strike under ILO Convention No. 87.","start":7472.23,"end":7479.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7472.23,"end":7472.79},{"text":"I","start":7472.79,"end":7472.87},{"text":"would","start":7472.87,"end":7472.99},{"text":"like","start":7472.99,"end":7473.19},{"text":"to","start":7473.19,"end":7473.31},{"text":"mention","start":7473.31,"end":7473.59},{"text":"the","start":7473.59,"end":7473.67},{"text":"Court's","start":7473.67,"end":7474.03},{"text":"advisory","start":7474.03,"end":7474.51},{"text":"opinion","start":7474.51,"end":7474.87},{"text":"in","start":7474.87,"end":7474.95},{"text":"the","start":7474.95,"end":7475.03},{"text":"proceedings","start":7475.03,"end":7475.59},{"text":"concerning","start":7475.59,"end":7476.19},{"text":"the","start":7476.19,"end":7476.27},{"text":"right","start":7476.27,"end":7476.51},{"text":"to","start":7476.51,"end":7476.59},{"text":"strike","start":7476.59,"end":7477.07},{"text":"under","start":7477.07,"end":7477.35},{"text":"ILO","start":7477.35,"end":7477.75},{"text":"Convention","start":7477.75,"end":7478.35},{"text":"No.","start":7478.35,"end":7478.51},{"text":"87.","start":7478.55,"end":7479.19}]},{"text":"Germany decided to submit a written statement and presented its position at the public hearings.","start":7479.83,"end":7485.35,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7479.83,"end":7480.31},{"text":"decided","start":7480.31,"end":7480.79},{"text":"to","start":7480.79,"end":7480.87},{"text":"submit","start":7480.87,"end":7481.23},{"text":"a","start":7481.23,"end":7481.27},{"text":"written","start":7481.27,"end":7481.59},{"text":"statement","start":7481.59,"end":7482.19},{"text":"and","start":7482.19,"end":7482.31},{"text":"presented","start":7482.31,"end":7482.95},{"text":"its","start":7482.95,"end":7483.11},{"text":"position","start":7483.11,"end":7483.83},{"text":"at","start":7483.83,"end":7484.27},{"text":"the","start":7484.27,"end":7484.39},{"text":"public","start":7484.39,"end":7484.79},{"text":"hearings.","start":7484.79,"end":7485.35}]},{"text":"We consider the ICJ's advisory opinion rendered in May 2026 to constitute valuable guidance to the organization and its members.","start":7486.31,"end":7495.51,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7486.31,"end":7486.47},{"text":"consider","start":7486.47,"end":7486.99},{"text":"the","start":7486.99,"end":7487.15},{"text":"ICJ's","start":7487.19,"end":7487.83},{"text":"advisory","start":7487.83,"end":7488.47},{"text":"opinion","start":7488.47,"end":7489.11},{"text":"rendered","start":7489.11,"end":7489.51},{"text":"in","start":7489.51,"end":7489.67},{"text":"May","start":7489.67,"end":7489.83},{"text":"2026","start":7489.83,"end":7491.35},{"text":"to","start":7491.59,"end":7491.75},{"text":"constitute","start":7491.75,"end":7492.47},{"text":"valuable","start":7492.55,"end":7493.11},{"text":"guidance","start":7493.11,"end":7493.59},{"text":"to","start":7493.59,"end":7493.75},{"text":"the","start":7493.75,"end":7493.87},{"text":"organization","start":7493.87,"end":7494.63},{"text":"and","start":7494.63,"end":7494.79},{"text":"its","start":7494.79,"end":7494.95},{"text":"members.","start":7494.95,"end":7495.51}]},{"text":"To conclude, As the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, the ICJ is of fundamental importance for the international order based on international law.","start":7497.35,"end":7506.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7497.35,"end":7497.51},{"text":"conclude,","start":7497.51,"end":7498.15},{"text":"As","start":7498.91,"end":7498.99},{"text":"the","start":7498.99,"end":7499.11},{"text":"principal","start":7499.11,"end":7499.71},{"text":"judicial","start":7499.71,"end":7500.19},{"text":"organ","start":7500.19,"end":7500.55},{"text":"of","start":7500.55,"end":7500.67},{"text":"the","start":7500.67,"end":7500.75},{"text":"United","start":7500.75,"end":7501.23},{"text":"Nations,","start":7501.23,"end":7501.95},{"text":"the","start":7502.03,"end":7502.15},{"text":"ICJ","start":7502.19,"end":7502.71},{"text":"is","start":7502.71,"end":7502.87},{"text":"of","start":7502.87,"end":7502.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":7502.95,"end":7503.55},{"text":"importance","start":7503.55,"end":7504.19},{"text":"for","start":7504.19,"end":7504.35},{"text":"the","start":7504.35,"end":7504.47},{"text":"international","start":7504.47,"end":7505.07},{"text":"order","start":7505.07,"end":7505.47},{"text":"based","start":7505.47,"end":7505.87},{"text":"on","start":7505.87,"end":7505.99},{"text":"international","start":7505.99,"end":7506.71},{"text":"law.","start":7506.71,"end":7506.79}]},{"text":"Its judgments and advisory opinions provide the most authoritative reference for the determination and application of international law.","start":7507.71,"end":7515.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":7507.71,"end":7508.03},{"text":"judgments","start":7508.03,"end":7508.75},{"text":"and","start":7508.75,"end":7508.91},{"text":"advisory","start":7508.91,"end":7509.43},{"text":"opinions","start":7509.43,"end":7510.03},{"text":"provide","start":7510.03,"end":7510.59},{"text":"the","start":7510.75,"end":7510.83},{"text":"most","start":7510.83,"end":7511.15},{"text":"authoritative","start":7511.15,"end":7512.03},{"text":"reference","start":7512.03,"end":7512.67},{"text":"for","start":7512.83,"end":7512.99},{"text":"the","start":7512.99,"end":7513.07},{"text":"determination","start":7513.07,"end":7513.95},{"text":"and","start":7513.95,"end":7514.11},{"text":"application","start":7514.11,"end":7514.75},{"text":"of","start":7514.75,"end":7514.91},{"text":"international","start":7514.91,"end":7515.67},{"text":"law.","start":7515.67,"end":7515.75}]},{"text":"Eighty years on from its creation, the Court has proven to be an indispensable cornerstone of global justice and peace.","start":7516.91,"end":7524.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Eighty","start":7516.91,"end":7517.39},{"text":"years","start":7517.39,"end":7517.71},{"text":"on","start":7517.71,"end":7517.87},{"text":"from","start":7517.87,"end":7518.11},{"text":"its","start":7518.11,"end":7518.27},{"text":"creation,","start":7518.27,"end":7518.91},{"text":"the","start":7519.63,"end":7519.71},{"text":"Court","start":7519.71,"end":7520.03},{"text":"has","start":7520.03,"end":7520.27},{"text":"proven","start":7520.27,"end":7520.59},{"text":"to","start":7520.59,"end":7520.75},{"text":"be","start":7520.75,"end":7521.15},{"text":"an","start":7521.59,"end":7521.71},{"text":"indispensable","start":7521.71,"end":7522.67},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7522.67,"end":7523.39},{"text":"of","start":7523.39,"end":7523.55},{"text":"global","start":7523.55,"end":7523.95},{"text":"justice","start":7523.95,"end":7524.39},{"text":"and","start":7524.39,"end":7524.59},{"text":"peace.","start":7524.59,"end":7524.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7525.79,"end":7526.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7525.79,"end":7526.03},{"text":"you,","start":7526.03,"end":7526.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":7526.11,"end":7526.39},{"text":"President.","start":7526.39,"end":7526.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DEU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Germany"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":7530.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:05:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":7530.87,"end":7533.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7530.87,"end":7530.91},{"text":"thank","start":7530.91,"end":7531.07},{"text":"the","start":7531.07,"end":7531.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7531.19,"end":7531.67},{"text":"representative","start":7531.67,"end":7532.31},{"text":"of","start":7532.31,"end":7532.47},{"text":"Germany.","start":7532.47,"end":7533.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":7533.67,"end":7536.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7533.67,"end":7533.75},{"text":"now","start":7533.75,"end":7533.91},{"text":"give","start":7533.91,"end":7534.07},{"text":"the","start":7534.07,"end":7534.15},{"text":"floor","start":7534.15,"end":7534.39},{"text":"to","start":7534.39,"end":7534.47},{"text":"the","start":7534.47,"end":7534.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":7534.55,"end":7534.99},{"text":"representative","start":7534.99,"end":7535.59},{"text":"of","start":7535.59,"end":7535.67},{"text":"Israel.","start":7535.67,"end":7536.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":7548.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:05:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, We thank President Iwasawa for his report to the General Assembly on the activities of the International Court of Justice.","start":7548.55,"end":7557.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7548.55,"end":7548.95},{"text":"President,","start":7548.95,"end":7549.59},{"text":"We","start":7550.55,"end":7550.71},{"text":"thank","start":7550.71,"end":7551.11},{"text":"President","start":7551.11,"end":7551.67},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":7551.67,"end":7552.39},{"text":"for","start":7552.47,"end":7552.71},{"text":"his","start":7552.71,"end":7552.87},{"text":"report","start":7552.87,"end":7553.39},{"text":"to","start":7553.39,"end":7553.47},{"text":"the","start":7553.51,"end":7553.59},{"text":"General","start":7553.59,"end":7553.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":7553.99,"end":7554.63},{"text":"on","start":7554.95,"end":7555.11},{"text":"the","start":7555.11,"end":7555.23},{"text":"activities","start":7555.23,"end":7555.91},{"text":"of","start":7555.99,"end":7556.15},{"text":"the","start":7556.15,"end":7556.27},{"text":"International","start":7556.27,"end":7556.87},{"text":"Court","start":7556.87,"end":7557.07},{"text":"of","start":7557.07,"end":7557.19},{"text":"Justice.","start":7557.19,"end":7557.63}]},{"text":"The State of Israel remains steadfast in its commitment to international law.","start":7558.71,"end":7563.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7558.71,"end":7558.83},{"text":"State","start":7558.83,"end":7559.19},{"text":"of","start":7559.19,"end":7559.27},{"text":"Israel","start":7559.27,"end":7559.83},{"text":"remains","start":7560.07,"end":7560.51},{"text":"steadfast","start":7560.51,"end":7561.23},{"text":"in","start":7561.35,"end":7561.51},{"text":"its","start":7561.51,"end":7561.67},{"text":"commitment","start":7561.67,"end":7562.43},{"text":"to","start":7562.43,"end":7562.51},{"text":"international","start":7562.51,"end":7563.47},{"text":"law.","start":7563.47,"end":7563.55}]},{"text":"We believe in the role of the International Court of Justice to uphold international law within the confines of its mandate in a manner consistent with the fundamental principles underlying its statute.","start":7565.03,"end":7578.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7565.03,"end":7565.11},{"text":"believe","start":7565.11,"end":7565.51},{"text":"in","start":7565.51,"end":7565.67},{"text":"the","start":7565.67,"end":7565.75},{"text":"role","start":7565.75,"end":7566.19},{"text":"of","start":7566.19,"end":7566.31},{"text":"the","start":7566.31,"end":7566.39},{"text":"International","start":7566.39,"end":7567.03},{"text":"Court","start":7567.03,"end":7567.31},{"text":"of","start":7567.31,"end":7567.43},{"text":"Justice","start":7567.43,"end":7567.99},{"text":"to","start":7568.55,"end":7568.67},{"text":"uphold","start":7568.71,"end":7569.19},{"text":"international","start":7569.19,"end":7570.11},{"text":"law","start":7570.11,"end":7570.19},{"text":"within","start":7570.79,"end":7571.27},{"text":"the","start":7571.27,"end":7571.39},{"text":"confines","start":7571.39,"end":7572.07},{"text":"of","start":7572.07,"end":7572.23},{"text":"its","start":7572.23,"end":7572.43},{"text":"mandate","start":7572.43,"end":7573.03},{"text":"in","start":7573.51,"end":7573.75},{"text":"a","start":7573.75,"end":7573.79},{"text":"manner","start":7573.79,"end":7574.23},{"text":"consistent","start":7574.23,"end":7575.03},{"text":"with","start":7575.03,"end":7575.23},{"text":"the","start":7575.23,"end":7575.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":7575.35,"end":7576.07},{"text":"principles","start":7576.07,"end":7576.79},{"text":"underlying","start":7576.87,"end":7577.51},{"text":"its","start":7577.59,"end":7577.79},{"text":"statute.","start":7577.79,"end":7578.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for many years, Israel has expressed concerns regarding the politicization of United Nations organs.","start":7579.27,"end":7589.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7579.27,"end":7579.63},{"text":"President,","start":7579.63,"end":7580.31},{"text":"for","start":7581.19,"end":7581.43},{"text":"many","start":7581.43,"end":7581.75},{"text":"years,","start":7581.75,"end":7582.07},{"text":"Israel","start":7582.71,"end":7583.19},{"text":"has","start":7583.19,"end":7583.39},{"text":"expressed","start":7583.43,"end":7584.03},{"text":"concerns","start":7584.03,"end":7584.79},{"text":"regarding","start":7585.07,"end":7585.71},{"text":"the","start":7585.71,"end":7585.83},{"text":"politicization","start":7585.83,"end":7586.87},{"text":"of","start":7587.27,"end":7587.43},{"text":"United","start":7587.43,"end":7587.91},{"text":"Nations","start":7587.91,"end":7588.39},{"text":"organs.","start":7588.39,"end":7589.03}]},{"text":"UN experts and officials, including Secretaries-General, have also highlighted the disproportionate negative focus and extreme bias against Israel.","start":7589.91,"end":7601.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":7589.91,"end":7590.31},{"text":"experts","start":7590.31,"end":7590.95},{"text":"and","start":7591.19,"end":7591.39},{"text":"officials,","start":7591.39,"end":7592.07},{"text":"including","start":7592.47,"end":7593.11},{"text":"Secretaries-General,","start":7593.11,"end":7594.47},{"text":"have","start":7595.11,"end":7595.35},{"text":"also","start":7595.35,"end":7595.83},{"text":"highlighted","start":7595.83,"end":7596.63},{"text":"the","start":7596.71,"end":7596.87},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7596.87,"end":7597.91},{"text":"negative","start":7597.91,"end":7598.31},{"text":"focus","start":7598.31,"end":7598.79},{"text":"and","start":7598.87,"end":7599.03},{"text":"extreme","start":7599.03,"end":7599.51},{"text":"bias","start":7599.51,"end":7599.99},{"text":"against","start":7600.55,"end":7601.03},{"text":"Israel.","start":7601.03,"end":7601.51}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, these problems have also permeated the Peace Palace.","start":7602.79,"end":7608.87,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":7602.79,"end":7603.83},{"text":"these","start":7604.07,"end":7604.39},{"text":"problems","start":7604.39,"end":7605.11},{"text":"have","start":7605.83,"end":7606.15},{"text":"also","start":7606.15,"end":7606.55},{"text":"permeated","start":7606.55,"end":7608.11},{"text":"the","start":7608.11,"end":7608.19},{"text":"Peace","start":7608.19,"end":7608.47},{"text":"Palace.","start":7608.47,"end":7608.87}]},{"text":"For example, reports produced by bodies that are neither neutral nor impartial concerning Israel are increasingly presented as evidence before the court.","start":7609.99,"end":7621.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7609.99,"end":7610.23},{"text":"example,","start":7610.23,"end":7610.95},{"text":"reports","start":7611.59,"end":7612.07},{"text":"produced","start":7612.07,"end":7612.63},{"text":"by","start":7612.63,"end":7612.79},{"text":"bodies","start":7612.79,"end":7613.43},{"text":"that","start":7613.67,"end":7613.91},{"text":"are","start":7613.91,"end":7614.07},{"text":"neither","start":7614.07,"end":7614.51},{"text":"neutral","start":7614.51,"end":7615.19},{"text":"nor","start":7615.27,"end":7615.59},{"text":"impartial","start":7615.59,"end":7616.31},{"text":"concerning","start":7616.55,"end":7617.11},{"text":"Israel","start":7617.11,"end":7617.67},{"text":"are","start":7617.91,"end":7618.07},{"text":"increasingly","start":7618.07,"end":7618.87},{"text":"presented","start":7618.87,"end":7619.59},{"text":"as","start":7619.67,"end":7619.83},{"text":"evidence","start":7619.83,"end":7620.47},{"text":"before","start":7620.55,"end":7620.95},{"text":"the","start":7620.95,"end":7621.03},{"text":"court.","start":7621.03,"end":7621.51}]},{"text":"The authors of this report subsequently sit as judges ad hoc, discussing the appropriate weight to be accorded to them.","start":7622.79,"end":7631.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7622.79,"end":7622.83},{"text":"authors","start":7622.87,"end":7623.51},{"text":"of","start":7623.51,"end":7623.71},{"text":"this","start":7623.71,"end":7623.91},{"text":"report","start":7623.91,"end":7624.55},{"text":"subsequently","start":7625.19,"end":7625.99},{"text":"sit","start":7625.99,"end":7626.47},{"text":"as","start":7626.63,"end":7626.87},{"text":"judges","start":7626.87,"end":7627.43},{"text":"ad","start":7627.43,"end":7627.59},{"text":"hoc,","start":7627.59,"end":7628.07},{"text":"discussing","start":7628.47,"end":7629.11},{"text":"the","start":7629.11,"end":7629.23},{"text":"appropriate","start":7629.27,"end":7629.99},{"text":"weight","start":7629.99,"end":7630.27},{"text":"to","start":7630.27,"end":7630.35},{"text":"be","start":7630.39,"end":7630.55},{"text":"accorded","start":7630.55,"end":7630.99},{"text":"to","start":7630.99,"end":7631.15},{"text":"them.","start":7631.15,"end":7631.43}]},{"text":"This situation raises serious concerns regarding judicial impartiality and evidentiary standards.","start":7632.79,"end":7639.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7632.79,"end":7633.11},{"text":"situation","start":7633.11,"end":7633.67},{"text":"raises","start":7633.67,"end":7634.03},{"text":"serious","start":7634.03,"end":7634.47},{"text":"concerns","start":7634.47,"end":7635.19},{"text":"regarding","start":7635.43,"end":7635.99},{"text":"judicial","start":7635.99,"end":7636.47},{"text":"impartiality","start":7636.47,"end":7637.35},{"text":"and","start":7637.67,"end":7637.87},{"text":"evidentiary","start":7637.87,"end":7638.63},{"text":"standards.","start":7638.79,"end":7639.59}]},{"text":"This trend is also evidenced in repeated, frequent recourse to non-binding advisory opinions directed against Israel.","start":7641.11,"end":7650.55,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7641.11,"end":7641.35},{"text":"trend","start":7641.35,"end":7641.67},{"text":"is","start":7642.47,"end":7642.87},{"text":"also","start":7642.87,"end":7643.23},{"text":"evidenced","start":7643.35,"end":7643.83},{"text":"in","start":7643.99,"end":7644.23},{"text":"repeated,","start":7644.23,"end":7644.95},{"text":"frequent","start":7644.95,"end":7645.67},{"text":"recourse","start":7645.71,"end":7646.23},{"text":"to","start":7646.55,"end":7646.71},{"text":"non-binding","start":7646.71,"end":7647.43},{"text":"advisory","start":7647.43,"end":7647.91},{"text":"opinions","start":7647.91,"end":7648.55},{"text":"directed","start":7649.03,"end":7649.59},{"text":"against","start":7649.59,"end":7649.99},{"text":"Israel.","start":7649.99,"end":7650.55}]},{"text":"in the baseless, outrageous allegations brought by South Africa and in the growing use of interventions as platforms for political confrontation.","start":7651.39,"end":7661.79,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":7651.39,"end":7651.47},{"text":"the","start":7651.47,"end":7651.55},{"text":"baseless,","start":7651.55,"end":7652.11},{"text":"outrageous","start":7652.23,"end":7652.79},{"text":"allegations","start":7652.79,"end":7653.63},{"text":"brought","start":7654.11,"end":7654.43},{"text":"by","start":7654.43,"end":7654.59},{"text":"South","start":7654.59,"end":7654.83},{"text":"Africa","start":7654.83,"end":7655.47},{"text":"and","start":7656.19,"end":7656.35},{"text":"in","start":7656.35,"end":7656.51},{"text":"the","start":7656.51,"end":7656.63},{"text":"growing","start":7656.63,"end":7657.07},{"text":"use","start":7657.07,"end":7657.39},{"text":"of","start":7657.43,"end":7657.55},{"text":"interventions","start":7657.55,"end":7658.51},{"text":"as","start":7658.91,"end":7659.03},{"text":"platforms","start":7659.15,"end":7659.87},{"text":"for","start":7659.87,"end":7660.11},{"text":"political","start":7660.11,"end":7660.83},{"text":"confrontation.","start":7660.83,"end":7661.79}]},{"text":"Indeed, the Court cannot, as a rule, prevent States and UN organs from turning to it.","start":7663.07,"end":7669.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7663.07,"end":7663.63},{"text":"the","start":7664.19,"end":7664.39},{"text":"Court","start":7664.39,"end":7664.71},{"text":"cannot,","start":7664.71,"end":7665.23},{"text":"as","start":7665.39,"end":7665.63},{"text":"a","start":7665.63,"end":7665.67},{"text":"rule,","start":7665.67,"end":7666.11},{"text":"prevent","start":7666.19,"end":7666.63},{"text":"States","start":7666.63,"end":7667.23},{"text":"and","start":7667.27,"end":7667.47},{"text":"UN","start":7667.47,"end":7667.71},{"text":"organs","start":7667.71,"end":7668.35},{"text":"from","start":7668.67,"end":7668.99},{"text":"turning","start":7668.99,"end":7669.47},{"text":"to","start":7669.47,"end":7669.59},{"text":"it.","start":7669.63,"end":7669.87}]},{"text":"However, it can and must prevent abuse of its proceedings.","start":7670.91,"end":7676.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7670.91,"end":7671.63},{"text":"it","start":7671.79,"end":7672.15},{"text":"can","start":7672.15,"end":7672.51},{"text":"and","start":7672.75,"end":7673.07},{"text":"must","start":7673.07,"end":7673.47},{"text":"prevent","start":7673.87,"end":7674.35},{"text":"abuse","start":7674.35,"end":7674.99},{"text":"of","start":7675.15,"end":7675.31},{"text":"its","start":7675.31,"end":7675.47},{"text":"proceedings.","start":7675.47,"end":7676.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, We note the unacceptable rhetoric voiced at the Great Hall in recent proceedings to which Israel is not a party, including repugnant comparisons between Israel’s conduct and the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime.","start":7677.55,"end":7694.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7677.55,"end":7677.75},{"text":"this","start":7677.75,"end":7677.95},{"text":"regard,","start":7677.95,"end":7678.51},{"text":"We","start":7679.23,"end":7679.31},{"text":"note","start":7679.31,"end":7679.67},{"text":"the","start":7679.67,"end":7679.75},{"text":"unacceptable","start":7679.87,"end":7680.67},{"text":"rhetoric","start":7680.67,"end":7681.39},{"text":"voiced","start":7681.63,"end":7682.07},{"text":"at","start":7682.07,"end":7682.15},{"text":"the","start":7682.15,"end":7682.23},{"text":"Great","start":7682.23,"end":7682.51},{"text":"Hall","start":7682.51,"end":7682.91},{"text":"in","start":7683.23,"end":7683.39},{"text":"recent","start":7683.39,"end":7683.83},{"text":"proceedings","start":7683.83,"end":7684.59},{"text":"to","start":7684.91,"end":7685.03},{"text":"which","start":7685.03,"end":7685.39},{"text":"Israel","start":7685.39,"end":7685.95},{"text":"is","start":7686.03,"end":7686.27},{"text":"not","start":7686.27,"end":7686.47},{"text":"a","start":7686.47,"end":7686.51},{"text":"party,","start":7686.51,"end":7686.99},{"text":"including","start":7687.79,"end":7688.43},{"text":"repugnant","start":7688.43,"end":7689.07},{"text":"comparisons","start":7689.07,"end":7689.95},{"text":"between","start":7690.19,"end":7690.67},{"text":"Israel’s","start":7690.67,"end":7691.31},{"text":"conduct","start":7691.31,"end":7691.95},{"text":"and","start":7692.27,"end":7692.51},{"text":"the","start":7692.55,"end":7692.63},{"text":"atrocities","start":7692.63,"end":7693.39},{"text":"committed","start":7693.39,"end":7693.87},{"text":"by","start":7693.87,"end":7694.03},{"text":"the","start":7694.03,"end":7694.11},{"text":"Nazi","start":7694.11,"end":7694.51},{"text":"regime.","start":7694.51,"end":7694.91}]},{"text":"Israel profoundly regrets that these statements were allowed to pass unchecked.","start":7696.51,"end":7701.63,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":7696.51,"end":7696.99},{"text":"profoundly","start":7696.99,"end":7697.67},{"text":"regrets","start":7697.67,"end":7698.27},{"text":"that","start":7698.51,"end":7698.67},{"text":"these","start":7698.67,"end":7698.99},{"text":"statements","start":7698.99,"end":7699.63},{"text":"were","start":7699.63,"end":7699.87},{"text":"allowed","start":7699.87,"end":7700.23},{"text":"to","start":7700.23,"end":7700.35},{"text":"pass","start":7700.35,"end":7700.75},{"text":"unchecked.","start":7701.03,"end":7701.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in October 2025, The Court delivered its second advisory opinion concerning Israel in just 16 months.","start":7703.31,"end":7712.95,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7703.31,"end":7703.67},{"text":"President,","start":7703.67,"end":7704.27},{"text":"in","start":7704.99,"end":7705.15},{"text":"October","start":7705.15,"end":7705.63},{"text":"2025,","start":7705.63,"end":7706.59},{"text":"The","start":7707.31,"end":7707.35},{"text":"Court","start":7707.35,"end":7707.67},{"text":"delivered","start":7707.67,"end":7708.23},{"text":"its","start":7708.23,"end":7708.43},{"text":"second","start":7708.43,"end":7708.63},{"text":"advisory","start":7708.63,"end":7709.19},{"text":"opinion","start":7709.19,"end":7709.71},{"text":"concerning","start":7709.71,"end":7710.27},{"text":"Israel","start":7710.27,"end":7710.83},{"text":"in","start":7711.39,"end":7711.55},{"text":"just","start":7711.55,"end":7712.07},{"text":"16","start":7712.07,"end":7712.59},{"text":"months.","start":7712.59,"end":7712.95}]},{"text":"Both proceedings were flawed from the inception, including the one-sided questions presented, raising significant questions regarding propriety.","start":7713.95,"end":7724.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":7713.95,"end":7714.35},{"text":"proceedings","start":7714.35,"end":7715.15},{"text":"were","start":7715.23,"end":7715.47},{"text":"flawed","start":7715.47,"end":7716.03},{"text":"from","start":7716.03,"end":7716.27},{"text":"the","start":7716.27,"end":7716.35},{"text":"inception,","start":7716.35,"end":7717.07},{"text":"including","start":7717.55,"end":7718.11},{"text":"the","start":7718.11,"end":7718.27},{"text":"one-sided","start":7718.27,"end":7718.91},{"text":"questions","start":7718.91,"end":7719.55},{"text":"presented,","start":7719.55,"end":7720.35},{"text":"raising","start":7720.75,"end":7721.23},{"text":"significant","start":7721.23,"end":7722.11},{"text":"questions","start":7722.11,"end":7722.75},{"text":"regarding","start":7722.75,"end":7723.39},{"text":"propriety.","start":7723.59,"end":7724.27}]},{"text":"This latest advisory opinion barely touched upon the massacre of October 7th.","start":7725.63,"end":7730.87,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7725.63,"end":7725.87},{"text":"latest","start":7725.87,"end":7726.35},{"text":"advisory","start":7726.35,"end":7726.91},{"text":"opinion","start":7726.91,"end":7727.47},{"text":"barely","start":7727.87,"end":7728.35},{"text":"touched","start":7728.35,"end":7728.75},{"text":"upon","start":7728.75,"end":7728.99},{"text":"the","start":7728.99,"end":7729.15},{"text":"massacre","start":7729.15,"end":7729.79},{"text":"of","start":7729.79,"end":7729.95},{"text":"October","start":7729.99,"end":7730.35},{"text":"7th.","start":7730.35,"end":7730.87}]},{"text":"and failed to address the grave attacks, threats, and significant security concerns that Israel continues to face on a daily basis.","start":7731.59,"end":7740.83,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. 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Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7758.75,"end":7758.79},{"text":"brushed","start":7758.79,"end":7759.23},{"text":"off","start":7759.23,"end":7759.55},{"text":"evidence","start":7759.63,"end":7760.23},{"text":"presented","start":7760.51,"end":7761.07},{"text":"by","start":7761.07,"end":7761.19},{"text":"Israel","start":7761.19,"end":7761.71},{"text":"regarding","start":7761.71,"end":7762.27},{"text":"UNRWA’s","start":7762.39,"end":7762.75},{"text":"continued","start":7762.75,"end":7763.43},{"text":"sheltering","start":7763.43,"end":7763.95},{"text":"of","start":7763.95,"end":7764.11},{"text":"terrorists","start":7764.11,"end":7764.67},{"text":"and","start":7765.47,"end":7765.75},{"text":"its","start":7765.75,"end":7765.87},{"text":"dissemination","start":7765.87,"end":7766.83},{"text":"of","start":7766.91,"end":7767.11},{"text":"violent","start":7767.11,"end":7767.71},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":7767.71,"end":7768.35}]},{"text":"Israel categorically rejects the advisory opinion, in particular its conclusions concerning UNRWA.","start":7769.95,"end":7776.47,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."},{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":7769.95,"end":7770.43},{"text":"categorically","start":7770.43,"end":7771.15},{"text":"rejects","start":7771.15,"end":7771.63},{"text":"the","start":7771.63,"end":7771.75},{"text":"advisory","start":7771.75,"end":7772.19},{"text":"opinion,","start":7772.19,"end":7772.67},{"text":"in","start":7773.39,"end":7773.63},{"text":"particular","start":7773.63,"end":7774.35},{"text":"its","start":7774.35,"end":7774.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":7774.59,"end":7775.15},{"text":"concerning","start":7775.15,"end":7775.67},{"text":"UNRWA.","start":7775.67,"end":7776.47}]},{"text":"The Court should not minimize grave misconduct by UN agencies.","start":7777.63,"end":7782.27,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7777.63,"end":7777.79},{"text":"Court","start":7777.79,"end":7778.23},{"text":"should","start":7778.23,"end":7778.35},{"text":"not","start":7778.35,"end":7778.75},{"text":"minimize","start":7778.75,"end":7779.31},{"text":"grave","start":7779.31,"end":7779.71},{"text":"misconduct","start":7779.71,"end":7780.43},{"text":"by","start":7780.75,"end":7780.99},{"text":"UN","start":7780.99,"end":7781.47},{"text":"agencies.","start":7781.55,"end":7782.27}]},{"text":"Instead, It must have a role in rectifying this institutional failure.","start":7782.59,"end":7789.07,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."},{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7790.51,"end":7790.87},{"text":"President,","start":7790.87,"end":7791.47},{"text":"in","start":7792.35,"end":7792.55},{"text":"its","start":7792.55,"end":7792.67},{"text":"2025","start":7792.67,"end":7793.79},{"text":"advisory","start":7793.87,"end":7794.43},{"text":"opinion,","start":7794.43,"end":7794.99},{"text":"the","start":7795.55,"end":7795.71},{"text":"Court","start":7795.71,"end":7796.19},{"text":"also","start":7796.19,"end":7796.59},{"text":"addressed","start":7796.59,"end":7797.07},{"text":"matters","start":7797.07,"end":7797.59},{"text":"connected","start":7797.71,"end":7798.27},{"text":"to","start":7798.27,"end":7798.43},{"text":"issues","start":7798.51,"end":7799.15},{"text":"Sabudze","start":7799.39,"end":7800.19},{"text":"in","start":7800.19,"end":7800.55},{"text":"a","start":7800.55,"end":7800.59},{"text":"contentious","start":7800.59,"end":7801.39},{"text":"case","start":7801.39,"end":7801.87},{"text":"wrote","start":7802.03,"end":7802.43},{"text":"against","start":7802.51,"end":7802.91},{"text":"Israel.","start":7802.91,"end":7803.31}]},{"text":"Although the Court stated that its advisory opinion should not prejudge those other proceedings, It nevertheless assessed highly contested legal and factual matters without the safeguards necessary in contentious litigation.","start":7804.51,"end":7820.11,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":7804.51,"end":7804.99},{"text":"the","start":7804.99,"end":7805.07},{"text":"Court","start":7805.07,"end":7805.39},{"text":"stated","start":7805.39,"end":7805.87},{"text":"that","start":7805.87,"end":7806.03},{"text":"its","start":7806.03,"end":7806.19},{"text":"advisory","start":7806.19,"end":7806.71},{"text":"opinion","start":7806.71,"end":7807.23},{"text":"should","start":7807.31,"end":7807.71},{"text":"not","start":7807.71,"end":7808.19},{"text":"prejudge","start":7808.51,"end":7809.15},{"text":"those","start":7809.15,"end":7809.39},{"text":"other","start":7809.47,"end":7809.71},{"text":"proceedings,","start":7809.71,"end":7810.35},{"text":"It","start":7810.87,"end":7810.95},{"text":"nevertheless","start":7810.99,"end":7811.79},{"text":"assessed","start":7811.95,"end":7812.51},{"text":"highly","start":7812.51,"end":7812.91},{"text":"contested","start":7812.91,"end":7813.71},{"text":"legal","start":7813.95,"end":7814.51},{"text":"and","start":7814.51,"end":7814.67},{"text":"factual","start":7814.67,"end":7815.15},{"text":"matters","start":7815.15,"end":7815.63},{"text":"without","start":7816.03,"end":7816.67},{"text":"the","start":7816.67,"end":7816.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":7816.79,"end":7817.47},{"text":"necessary","start":7817.47,"end":7818.27},{"text":"in","start":7818.43,"end":7818.59},{"text":"contentious","start":7818.59,"end":7819.31},{"text":"litigation.","start":7819.31,"end":7820.11}]},{"text":"This is especially worrying since, in recent contentious cases, states have in fact sought to utilize advisory proceedings to circumvent fundamental requirements of contentious jurisdiction.","start":7821.79,"end":7835.15,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7821.79,"end":7822.03},{"text":"is","start":7822.03,"end":7822.27},{"text":"especially","start":7822.27,"end":7822.99},{"text":"worrying","start":7822.99,"end":7823.39},{"text":"since,","start":7823.55,"end":7824.19},{"text":"in","start":7824.59,"end":7824.83},{"text":"recent","start":7824.83,"end":7825.35},{"text":"contentious","start":7825.35,"end":7825.91},{"text":"cases,","start":7825.91,"end":7826.51},{"text":"states","start":7827.07,"end":7827.63},{"text":"have","start":7827.63,"end":7827.87},{"text":"in","start":7827.87,"end":7828.03},{"text":"fact","start":7828.03,"end":7828.43},{"text":"sought","start":7828.43,"end":7828.71},{"text":"to","start":7828.71,"end":7828.79},{"text":"utilize","start":7828.79,"end":7829.47},{"text":"advisory","start":7829.47,"end":7830.03},{"text":"proceedings","start":7830.03,"end":7830.71},{"text":"to","start":7830.71,"end":7830.87},{"text":"circumvent","start":7830.91,"end":7831.79},{"text":"fundamental","start":7832.03,"end":7832.83},{"text":"requirements","start":7832.83,"end":7833.63},{"text":"of","start":7833.63,"end":7833.79},{"text":"contentious","start":7833.79,"end":7834.39},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7834.39,"end":7835.15}]},{"text":"These too give serious cause for alarm.","start":7836.03,"end":7839.63,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7836.03,"end":7836.35},{"text":"too","start":7836.35,"end":7836.75},{"text":"give","start":7837.47,"end":7837.71},{"text":"serious","start":7837.79,"end":7838.35},{"text":"cause","start":7838.35,"end":7838.75},{"text":"for","start":7838.91,"end":7839.23},{"text":"alarm.","start":7839.23,"end":7839.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, another matter of utmost concern is attempts, with no legal basis, to redefine before the Court fundamental concepts of international law in contravention of their object and purpose.","start":7841.11,"end":7857.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7932.79,"end":7932.91},{"text":"consequences","start":7932.95,"end":7933.91},{"text":"of","start":7933.91,"end":7934.07},{"text":"armed","start":7934.07,"end":7934.39},{"text":"conflict,","start":7934.39,"end":7935.11},{"text":"though","start":7935.67,"end":7935.99},{"text":"tragic","start":7935.99,"end":7936.63},{"text":"and","start":7936.63,"end":7936.83},{"text":"devastating,","start":7936.83,"end":7937.59},{"text":"must","start":7937.91,"end":7938.35},{"text":"not","start":7938.35,"end":7938.79},{"text":"be","start":7938.79,"end":7938.95},{"text":"conflated","start":7938.95,"end":7939.75},{"text":"with","start":7939.83,"end":7940.03},{"text":"genocide.","start":7940.07,"end":7940.71}]},{"text":"The Genocide Convention must not be used to prevent states from protecting themselves and their civilians against terror.","start":7942.39,"end":7948.63,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7977.15,"end":7977.27},{"text":"this","start":7977.27,"end":7977.55},{"text":"end,","start":7977.55,"end":7977.87},{"text":"the","start":7978.35,"end":7978.55},{"text":"court's","start":7978.55,"end":7978.99},{"text":"impartiality","start":7978.99,"end":7979.87},{"text":"and","start":7979.87,"end":7979.99},{"text":"judicial","start":7979.99,"end":7980.51},{"text":"integrity","start":7980.51,"end":7981.15},{"text":"must","start":7981.71,"end":7982.11},{"text":"be","start":7982.11,"end":7982.23},{"text":"safeguarded.","start":7982.23,"end":7983.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7983.87,"end":7985.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7983.87,"end":7984.11},{"text":"you,","start":7984.11,"end":7984.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":7984.19,"end":7984.55},{"text":"President.","start":7984.55,"end":7985.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":7990.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:13:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":7990.51,"end":7992.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7990.51,"end":7990.59},{"text":"thank","start":7990.59,"end":7990.75},{"text":"the","start":7990.75,"end":7990.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":7990.83,"end":7991.27},{"text":"representative","start":7991.27,"end":7991.95},{"text":"of","start":7991.99,"end":7992.11},{"text":"Israel.","start":7992.11,"end":7992.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":7993.07,"end":7995.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7993.07,"end":7993.23},{"text":"now","start":7993.23,"end":7993.35},{"text":"give","start":7993.35,"end":7993.55},{"text":"the","start":7993.55,"end":7993.63},{"text":"floor","start":7993.63,"end":7993.87},{"text":"to","start":7993.87,"end":7993.95},{"text":"the","start":7993.95,"end":7994.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":7994.03,"end":7994.47},{"text":"representative","start":7994.47,"end":7995.07},{"text":"of","start":7995.07,"end":7995.23},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7995.23,"end":7995.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8016.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:13:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Nigeria thanks President Iwasawa Yugi for presenting the report of the International Court of Justice contained in document A/81/4.","start":8016.35,"end":8030.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8016.35,"end":8016.63},{"text":"President,","start":8016.63,"end":8017.23},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8018.43,"end":8018.91},{"text":"thanks","start":8018.91,"end":8019.31},{"text":"President","start":8019.31,"end":8019.99},{"text":"Iwasawa","start":8021.71,"end":8022.67},{"text":"Yugi","start":8022.67,"end":8023.23},{"text":"for","start":8023.23,"end":8023.43},{"text":"presenting","start":8023.43,"end":8023.99},{"text":"the","start":8023.99,"end":8024.07},{"text":"report","start":8024.07,"end":8024.47},{"text":"of","start":8024.47,"end":8024.59},{"text":"the","start":8024.59,"end":8024.71},{"text":"International","start":8024.71,"end":8025.31},{"text":"Court","start":8025.31,"end":8025.59},{"text":"of","start":8025.59,"end":8025.71},{"text":"Justice","start":8025.71,"end":8026.35},{"text":"contained","start":8026.99,"end":8027.79},{"text":"in","start":8027.79,"end":8027.95},{"text":"document","start":8027.95,"end":8028.51},{"text":"A/81/4.","start":8028.59,"end":8030.99}]},{"text":"The report reaffirms the Court's central place in the peaceful settlement of international disputes in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":8032.19,"end":8039.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8032.19,"end":8032.39},{"text":"report","start":8032.39,"end":8032.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8032.99,"end":8033.55},{"text":"the","start":8033.55,"end":8033.71},{"text":"Court's","start":8033.71,"end":8034.11},{"text":"central","start":8034.27,"end":8034.83},{"text":"place","start":8034.83,"end":8035.23},{"text":"in","start":8035.23,"end":8035.39},{"text":"the","start":8035.39,"end":8035.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":8035.47,"end":8035.87},{"text":"settlement","start":8035.87,"end":8036.39},{"text":"of","start":8036.39,"end":8036.51},{"text":"international","start":8036.51,"end":8037.11},{"text":"disputes","start":8037.11,"end":8037.71},{"text":"in","start":8038.27,"end":8038.43},{"text":"accordance","start":8038.43,"end":8038.91},{"text":"with","start":8038.91,"end":8039.03},{"text":"the","start":8039.03,"end":8039.11},{"text":"UN","start":8039.11,"end":8039.39},{"text":"Charter.","start":8039.39,"end":8039.87}]},{"text":"During the reporting period, 88 states participated in the proceedings before the ICJ.","start":8040.75,"end":8046.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":8040.75,"end":8041.11},{"text":"the","start":8041.11,"end":8041.19},{"text":"reporting","start":8041.19,"end":8041.71},{"text":"period,","start":8041.71,"end":8042.19},{"text":"88","start":8042.67,"end":8043.23},{"text":"states","start":8043.23,"end":8043.63},{"text":"participated","start":8043.63,"end":8044.35},{"text":"in","start":8044.35,"end":8044.43},{"text":"the","start":8044.43,"end":8044.51},{"text":"proceedings","start":8044.51,"end":8045.11},{"text":"before","start":8045.11,"end":8045.43},{"text":"the","start":8045.43,"end":8045.51},{"text":"ICJ.","start":8045.55,"end":8046.19}]},{"text":"The Court delivered one judgment and two advisory opinions, issued 16 orders, held hearings in four cases, and received two new contentious cases, bringing the total number of its general list to 24.","start":8047.23,"end":8060.83,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8047.23,"end":8047.35},{"text":"Court","start":8047.39,"end":8047.67},{"text":"delivered","start":8047.67,"end":8048.15},{"text":"one","start":8048.15,"end":8048.35},{"text":"judgment","start":8048.35,"end":8048.91},{"text":"and","start":8048.91,"end":8049.11},{"text":"two","start":8049.11,"end":8049.27},{"text":"advisory","start":8049.27,"end":8049.79},{"text":"opinions,","start":8049.79,"end":8050.43},{"text":"issued","start":8050.91,"end":8051.35},{"text":"16","start":8051.35,"end":8051.79},{"text":"orders,","start":8051.79,"end":8052.35},{"text":"held","start":8052.59,"end":8052.91},{"text":"hearings","start":8052.99,"end":8053.55},{"text":"in","start":8053.63,"end":8053.87},{"text":"four","start":8053.87,"end":8054.11},{"text":"cases,","start":8054.11,"end":8054.67},{"text":"and","start":8054.91,"end":8055.11},{"text":"received","start":8055.11,"end":8055.55},{"text":"two","start":8055.55,"end":8055.71},{"text":"new","start":8055.71,"end":8055.95},{"text":"contentious","start":8055.95,"end":8056.59},{"text":"cases,","start":8056.59,"end":8057.15},{"text":"bringing","start":8057.55,"end":8058.11},{"text":"the","start":8058.11,"end":8058.23},{"text":"total","start":8058.23,"end":8058.67},{"text":"number","start":8058.67,"end":8059.03},{"text":"of","start":8059.03,"end":8059.15},{"text":"its","start":8059.15,"end":8059.39},{"text":"general","start":8059.39,"end":8059.91},{"text":"list","start":8059.91,"end":8060.19},{"text":"to","start":8060.19,"end":8060.27},{"text":"24.","start":8060.27,"end":8060.83}]},{"text":"Nigeria also welcomes the amendment to Article 78 of the Rules of Court, which took effect on 2 February 2026, and provides for public disclosures of reports on compliance with provisional measures.","start":8061.87,"end":8074.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8061.87,"end":8062.31},{"text":"also","start":8062.31,"end":8062.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":8062.59,"end":8062.99},{"text":"the","start":8062.99,"end":8063.11},{"text":"amendment","start":8063.11,"end":8063.67},{"text":"to","start":8063.67,"end":8063.79},{"text":"Article","start":8063.79,"end":8064.19},{"text":"78","start":8064.19,"end":8064.87},{"text":"of","start":8064.87,"end":8064.99},{"text":"the","start":8064.99,"end":8065.07},{"text":"Rules","start":8065.07,"end":8065.39},{"text":"of","start":8065.39,"end":8065.55},{"text":"Court,","start":8065.55,"end":8065.87},{"text":"which","start":8066.23,"end":8066.59},{"text":"took","start":8066.59,"end":8066.83},{"text":"effect","start":8066.83,"end":8067.15},{"text":"on","start":8067.15,"end":8067.31},{"text":"2","start":8067.31,"end":8067.75},{"text":"February","start":8067.75,"end":8068.15},{"text":"2026,","start":8068.15,"end":8069.23},{"text":"and","start":8069.63,"end":8069.79},{"text":"provides","start":8069.79,"end":8070.43},{"text":"for","start":8070.43,"end":8070.59},{"text":"public","start":8070.59,"end":8071.03},{"text":"disclosures","start":8071.03,"end":8071.63},{"text":"of","start":8071.63,"end":8071.71},{"text":"reports","start":8071.71,"end":8072.15},{"text":"on","start":8072.15,"end":8072.27},{"text":"compliance","start":8072.27,"end":8072.91},{"text":"with","start":8072.91,"end":8073.07},{"text":"provisional","start":8073.07,"end":8073.71},{"text":"measures.","start":8073.71,"end":8074.27}]},{"text":"This is an important step towards enhancing transparency and accountability in the implementation of the Court's order.","start":8075.15,"end":8082.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8075.15,"end":8075.43},{"text":"is","start":8075.43,"end":8075.55},{"text":"an","start":8075.59,"end":8075.67},{"text":"important","start":8075.67,"end":8076.19},{"text":"step","start":8076.19,"end":8076.51},{"text":"towards","start":8076.51,"end":8076.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":8076.91,"end":8077.63},{"text":"transparency","start":8077.63,"end":8078.55},{"text":"and","start":8078.55,"end":8078.71},{"text":"accountability","start":8078.71,"end":8079.71},{"text":"in","start":8079.95,"end":8080.11},{"text":"the","start":8080.11,"end":8080.23},{"text":"implementation","start":8080.23,"end":8081.11},{"text":"of","start":8081.11,"end":8081.19},{"text":"the","start":8081.19,"end":8081.31},{"text":"Court's","start":8081.31,"end":8081.67},{"text":"order.","start":8081.67,"end":8082.03}]},{"text":"As the Court marked its 80th anniversary on 17 April 2026, Nigeria recalls its long-standing engagement with the Court.","start":8082.75,"end":8090.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8082.75,"end":8082.91},{"text":"the","start":8082.91,"end":8083.03},{"text":"Court","start":8083.07,"end":8083.31},{"text":"marked","start":8083.31,"end":8083.63},{"text":"its","start":8083.63,"end":8083.87},{"text":"80th","start":8083.87,"end":8084.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":8084.35,"end":8084.91},{"text":"on","start":8084.91,"end":8085.07},{"text":"17","start":8085.07,"end":8085.55},{"text":"April","start":8085.63,"end":8086.03},{"text":"2026,","start":8086.03,"end":8086.99},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8087.55,"end":8088.03},{"text":"recalls","start":8088.03,"end":8088.59},{"text":"its","start":8088.59,"end":8088.83},{"text":"long-standing","start":8088.83,"end":8089.47},{"text":"engagement","start":8089.47,"end":8089.99},{"text":"with","start":8089.99,"end":8090.11},{"text":"the","start":8090.11,"end":8090.19},{"text":"Court.","start":8090.19,"end":8090.59}]},{"text":"The judgment of 10th October, 2002, in the land and maritime boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria was followed by peaceful implementation through the 2006 Green Tree Agreement.","start":8091.15,"end":8102.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."},{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8091.15,"end":8091.27},{"text":"judgment","start":8091.27,"end":8091.79},{"text":"of","start":8091.79,"end":8091.95},{"text":"10th","start":8091.95,"end":8092.27},{"text":"October,","start":8092.35,"end":8092.99},{"text":"2002,","start":8092.99,"end":8094.11},{"text":"in","start":8094.43,"end":8094.63},{"text":"the","start":8094.63,"end":8094.71},{"text":"land","start":8094.71,"end":8095.03},{"text":"and","start":8095.03,"end":8095.15},{"text":"maritime","start":8095.15,"end":8095.63},{"text":"boundary","start":8095.63,"end":8095.99},{"text":"between","start":8095.99,"end":8096.35},{"text":"Cameroon","start":8096.35,"end":8096.83},{"text":"and","start":8096.83,"end":8096.95},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8096.95,"end":8097.55},{"text":"was","start":8097.87,"end":8098.19},{"text":"followed","start":8098.19,"end":8098.51},{"text":"by","start":8098.51,"end":8098.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":8098.67,"end":8099.23},{"text":"implementation","start":8099.23,"end":8100.11},{"text":"through","start":8100.11,"end":8100.35},{"text":"the","start":8100.35,"end":8100.47},{"text":"2006","start":8100.47,"end":8101.47},{"text":"Green","start":8101.47,"end":8101.79},{"text":"Tree","start":8101.79,"end":8102.03},{"text":"Agreement.","start":8102.03,"end":8102.59}]},{"text":"This remains an important example of how international adjudication, supported by political will and constructive engagement, can resolve even sensitive territorial disputes peacefully.","start":8103.55,"end":8114.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8103.55,"end":8103.79},{"text":"remains","start":8103.79,"end":8104.43},{"text":"an","start":8104.43,"end":8104.55},{"text":"important","start":8104.55,"end":8105.11},{"text":"example","start":8105.11,"end":8105.59},{"text":"of","start":8105.59,"end":8105.71},{"text":"how","start":8105.71,"end":8105.95},{"text":"international","start":8105.95,"end":8106.59},{"text":"adjudication,","start":8106.63,"end":8107.39},{"text":"supported","start":8107.55,"end":8108.15},{"text":"by","start":8108.15,"end":8108.27},{"text":"political","start":8108.27,"end":8108.83},{"text":"will","start":8108.83,"end":8109.07},{"text":"and","start":8109.07,"end":8109.23},{"text":"constructive","start":8109.23,"end":8109.87},{"text":"engagement,","start":8109.87,"end":8110.47},{"text":"can","start":8110.75,"end":8110.99},{"text":"resolve","start":8110.99,"end":8111.39},{"text":"even","start":8111.39,"end":8111.71},{"text":"sensitive","start":8111.71,"end":8112.27},{"text":"territorial","start":8112.27,"end":8112.83},{"text":"disputes","start":8112.83,"end":8113.39},{"text":"peacefully.","start":8113.55,"end":8114.11}]},{"text":"Nigeria has accepted the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court under Article 36, paragraph 2 of its statute.","start":8114.95,"end":8123.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8114.95,"end":8115.51},{"text":"has","start":8115.51,"end":8115.67},{"text":"accepted","start":8115.67,"end":8116.35},{"text":"the","start":8116.35,"end":8116.43},{"text":"compulsory","start":8116.47,"end":8117.11},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8117.11,"end":8117.75},{"text":"of","start":8118.23,"end":8118.39},{"text":"the","start":8118.39,"end":8118.47},{"text":"Court","start":8118.47,"end":8118.87},{"text":"under","start":8119.19,"end":8119.67},{"text":"Article","start":8119.99,"end":8120.55},{"text":"36,","start":8120.55,"end":8121.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":8121.83,"end":8122.27},{"text":"2","start":8122.27,"end":8122.55},{"text":"of","start":8122.55,"end":8122.71},{"text":"its","start":8122.71,"end":8122.91},{"text":"statute.","start":8122.91,"end":8123.51}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Nigerian jurists, including Judge Taslim Olawale Elias, who served as President of the Court, have made significant contributions to its jurisprudence and work.","start":8124.15,"end":8134.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8124.15,"end":8124.79},{"text":"Nigerian","start":8125.03,"end":8125.59},{"text":"jurists,","start":8125.59,"end":8126.15},{"text":"including","start":8126.15,"end":8126.75},{"text":"Judge","start":8126.75,"end":8127.03},{"text":"Taslim","start":8127.03,"end":8127.51},{"text":"Olawale","start":8127.51,"end":8127.99},{"text":"Elias,","start":8127.99,"end":8128.63},{"text":"who","start":8128.87,"end":8129.11},{"text":"served","start":8129.11,"end":8129.59},{"text":"as","start":8129.59,"end":8129.83},{"text":"President","start":8129.83,"end":8130.31},{"text":"of","start":8130.31,"end":8130.47},{"text":"the","start":8130.47,"end":8130.55},{"text":"Court,","start":8130.55,"end":8130.87},{"text":"have","start":8131.11,"end":8131.35},{"text":"made","start":8131.35,"end":8131.55},{"text":"significant","start":8131.55,"end":8132.19},{"text":"contributions","start":8132.19,"end":8133.03},{"text":"to","start":8133.03,"end":8133.15},{"text":"its","start":8133.15,"end":8133.43},{"text":"jurisprudence","start":8133.43,"end":8134.23},{"text":"and","start":8134.23,"end":8134.43},{"text":"work.","start":8134.43,"end":8134.79}]},{"text":"We appreciate the Court's engagement with Nigeria's judiciary.","start":8135.67,"end":8139.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8135.67,"end":8135.87},{"text":"appreciate","start":8135.91,"end":8136.55},{"text":"the","start":8136.55,"end":8136.71},{"text":"Court's","start":8136.71,"end":8137.11},{"text":"engagement","start":8137.11,"end":8137.75},{"text":"with","start":8137.75,"end":8137.99},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":8137.99,"end":8138.55},{"text":"judiciary.","start":8138.55,"end":8139.11}]},{"text":"particularly its reception of a delegation of judges from the Supreme Court of Nigeria on 13 August 2025, and a delegation of the Nigerian judiciary on 16 July 2026.","start":8139.59,"end":8153.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":8139.59,"end":8140.19},{"text":"its","start":8140.19,"end":8140.43},{"text":"reception","start":8140.43,"end":8141.11},{"text":"of","start":8141.11,"end":8141.27},{"text":"a","start":8141.27,"end":8141.31},{"text":"delegation","start":8141.31,"end":8143.27},{"text":"of","start":8143.51,"end":8143.67},{"text":"judges","start":8143.67,"end":8144.07},{"text":"from","start":8144.07,"end":8144.31},{"text":"the","start":8144.31,"end":8144.39},{"text":"Supreme","start":8144.39,"end":8144.71},{"text":"Court","start":8144.71,"end":8144.91},{"text":"of","start":8144.91,"end":8145.03},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8145.03,"end":8145.67},{"text":"on","start":8145.67,"end":8145.83},{"text":"13","start":8145.83,"end":8146.15},{"text":"August","start":8146.23,"end":8146.71},{"text":"2025,","start":8146.87,"end":8147.99},{"text":"and","start":8148.55,"end":8148.75},{"text":"a","start":8148.75,"end":8148.79},{"text":"delegation","start":8148.79,"end":8149.43},{"text":"of","start":8149.43,"end":8149.59},{"text":"the","start":8149.59,"end":8149.67},{"text":"Nigerian","start":8149.67,"end":8150.11},{"text":"judiciary","start":8150.11,"end":8150.71},{"text":"on","start":8150.87,"end":8151.11},{"text":"16","start":8151.11,"end":8151.55},{"text":"July","start":8151.55,"end":8152.15},{"text":"2026.","start":8152.63,"end":8153.51}]},{"text":"Such exchanges are invaluable in deepening the knowledge of international law, strengthening national judicial capacity, and promoting greater coherence between international legal principles and domestic judicial practice.","start":8154.79,"end":8169.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8154.79,"end":8155.19},{"text":"exchanges","start":8155.19,"end":8155.91},{"text":"are","start":8156.23,"end":8156.35},{"text":"invaluable","start":8156.47,"end":8157.19},{"text":"in","start":8157.19,"end":8157.31},{"text":"deepening","start":8157.31,"end":8157.71},{"text":"the","start":8157.71,"end":8157.79},{"text":"knowledge","start":8157.83,"end":8158.19},{"text":"of","start":8158.19,"end":8158.31},{"text":"international","start":8158.31,"end":8159.11},{"text":"law,","start":8159.19,"end":8159.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":8159.67,"end":8160.35},{"text":"national","start":8160.35,"end":8160.95},{"text":"judicial","start":8160.95,"end":8161.51},{"text":"capacity,","start":8161.51,"end":8162.31},{"text":"and","start":8162.55,"end":8162.79},{"text":"promoting","start":8162.79,"end":8163.95},{"text":"greater","start":8163.99,"end":8164.47},{"text":"coherence","start":8164.47,"end":8165.03},{"text":"between","start":8165.35,"end":8165.63},{"text":"international","start":8165.63,"end":8166.35},{"text":"legal","start":8166.35,"end":8166.71},{"text":"principles","start":8166.71,"end":8167.27},{"text":"and","start":8167.51,"end":8167.71},{"text":"domestic","start":8167.71,"end":8168.23},{"text":"judicial","start":8168.23,"end":8168.79},{"text":"practice.","start":8168.79,"end":8169.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to further strengthen the Court's capacity to discharge its treaty-mandated roles, Nigeria wishes to advance three recommendations: A, adequate and predictable funding.","start":8170.31,"end":8181.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8170.31,"end":8170.63},{"text":"President,","start":8170.63,"end":8171.19},{"text":"to","start":8171.51,"end":8171.59},{"text":"further","start":8171.59,"end":8171.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":8171.95,"end":8172.39},{"text":"the","start":8172.39,"end":8172.47},{"text":"Court's","start":8172.47,"end":8172.83},{"text":"capacity","start":8172.83,"end":8173.31},{"text":"to","start":8173.31,"end":8173.39},{"text":"discharge","start":8173.43,"end":8173.99},{"text":"its","start":8173.99,"end":8174.23},{"text":"treaty-mandated","start":8174.23,"end":8175.03},{"text":"roles,","start":8175.03,"end":8175.43},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8175.67,"end":8176.15},{"text":"wishes","start":8176.15,"end":8176.47},{"text":"to","start":8176.47,"end":8176.55},{"text":"advance","start":8176.55,"end":8176.95},{"text":"three","start":8176.95,"end":8177.35},{"text":"recommendations:","start":8177.35,"end":8178.31},{"text":"A,","start":8179.59,"end":8179.63},{"text":"adequate","start":8179.63,"end":8180.07},{"text":"and","start":8180.07,"end":8180.31},{"text":"predictable","start":8180.31,"end":8180.95},{"text":"funding.","start":8180.95,"end":8181.43}]},{"text":"The General Assembly should ensure that the Court is provided with resources commensurate with its caseload.","start":8182.15,"end":8187.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"C,","start":8239.35,"end":8239.75},{"text":"capacity","start":8240.15,"end":8240.71},{"text":"building","start":8240.71,"end":8241.11},{"text":"and","start":8241.11,"end":8241.31},{"text":"judicial","start":8241.31,"end":8241.75},{"text":"outreach.","start":8241.75,"end":8242.39}]},{"text":"The Court should strengthen its engagement with national judiciaries, particularly in Africa, to deepen understanding of international law and the Court's jurisprudence.","start":8242.95,"end":8252.55,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8242.95,"end":8243.11},{"text":"Court","start":8243.11,"end":8243.59},{"text":"should","start":8243.67,"end":8243.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":8243.99,"end":8244.63},{"text":"its","start":8244.63,"end":8244.95},{"text":"engagement","start":8244.95,"end":8245.51},{"text":"with","start":8245.51,"end":8245.75},{"text":"national","start":8245.75,"end":8246.19},{"text":"judiciaries,","start":8246.19,"end":8246.79},{"text":"particularly","start":8246.99,"end":8247.63},{"text":"in","start":8247.63,"end":8247.83},{"text":"Africa,","start":8247.83,"end":8248.31},{"text":"to","start":8248.63,"end":8248.75},{"text":"deepen","start":8248.75,"end":8249.19},{"text":"understanding","start":8249.19,"end":8249.75},{"text":"of","start":8249.75,"end":8249.87},{"text":"international","start":8249.87,"end":8250.55},{"text":"law","start":8250.63,"end":8250.83},{"text":"and","start":8251.03,"end":8251.23},{"text":"the","start":8251.23,"end":8251.35},{"text":"Court's","start":8251.35,"end":8251.71},{"text":"jurisprudence.","start":8251.71,"end":8252.55}]},{"text":"Member States should support the Judicial Fellowship Programme, enabling young lawyers, especially from developing countries, to gain practical experience at the Court and contribute to future development of international law.","start":8253.11,"end":8266.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":8253.11,"end":8253.47},{"text":"States","start":8253.47,"end":8253.79},{"text":"should","start":8253.79,"end":8253.99},{"text":"support","start":8253.99,"end":8254.39},{"text":"the","start":8254.39,"end":8254.47},{"text":"Judicial","start":8254.47,"end":8254.87},{"text":"Fellowship","start":8254.87,"end":8255.31},{"text":"Programme,","start":8255.31,"end":8255.83},{"text":"enabling","start":8256.07,"end":8256.51},{"text":"young","start":8256.51,"end":8256.95},{"text":"lawyers,","start":8257.27,"end":8258.23},{"text":"especially","start":8258.39,"end":8258.95},{"text":"from","start":8258.95,"end":8259.19},{"text":"developing","start":8259.19,"end":8259.75},{"text":"countries,","start":8259.75,"end":8260.31},{"text":"to","start":8260.51,"end":8260.63},{"text":"gain","start":8260.63,"end":8260.95},{"text":"practical","start":8260.95,"end":8261.51},{"text":"experience","start":8261.51,"end":8262.11},{"text":"at","start":8262.11,"end":8262.23},{"text":"the","start":8262.23,"end":8262.31},{"text":"Court","start":8262.31,"end":8262.71},{"text":"and","start":8263.03,"end":8263.27},{"text":"contribute","start":8263.27,"end":8263.95},{"text":"to","start":8263.95,"end":8264.03},{"text":"future","start":8264.03,"end":8264.39},{"text":"development","start":8264.39,"end":8264.99},{"text":"of","start":8264.99,"end":8265.11},{"text":"international","start":8265.11,"end":8265.95},{"text":"law.","start":8265.95,"end":8266.03}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, Nigeria reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the ICJ and to peaceful settlement of international disputes in accordance with international law.","start":8266.67,"end":8276.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8266.67,"end":8266.83},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8266.83,"end":8267.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":8267.39,"end":8267.63},{"text":"President,","start":8267.63,"end":8268.19},{"text":"Nigeria","start":8268.43,"end":8268.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8268.99,"end":8269.55},{"text":"its","start":8269.55,"end":8269.75},{"text":"unwavering","start":8269.79,"end":8270.43},{"text":"commitment","start":8270.43,"end":8270.99},{"text":"to","start":8270.99,"end":8271.07},{"text":"the","start":8271.07,"end":8271.19},{"text":"ICJ","start":8271.19,"end":8271.79},{"text":"and","start":8272.11,"end":8272.35},{"text":"to","start":8272.35,"end":8272.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":8272.43,"end":8272.91},{"text":"settlement","start":8272.91,"end":8273.51},{"text":"of","start":8273.51,"end":8273.67},{"text":"international","start":8273.67,"end":8274.27},{"text":"disputes","start":8274.27,"end":8274.83},{"text":"in","start":8275.07,"end":8275.23},{"text":"accordance","start":8275.23,"end":8275.67},{"text":"with","start":8275.67,"end":8275.83},{"text":"international","start":8275.83,"end":8276.71},{"text":"law.","start":8276.71,"end":8276.79}]},{"text":"We underscore that respect for and compliance with the Court’s judgment and orders are indispensable to preserving its authority and upholding the rule of law and strengthening confidence in the international legal order.","start":8277.39,"end":8290.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. 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lays out the work achieved between August 2025 and July 2026.","start":8369.03,"end":8374.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":8369.03,"end":8369.31},{"text":"lays","start":8369.31,"end":8369.71},{"text":"out","start":8369.71,"end":8370.03},{"text":"the","start":8370.03,"end":8370.19},{"text":"work","start":8370.19,"end":8370.67},{"text":"achieved","start":8370.75,"end":8371.27},{"text":"between","start":8371.27,"end":8371.71},{"text":"August","start":8371.79,"end":8372.19},{"text":"2025","start":8372.19,"end":8373.07},{"text":"and","start":8373.07,"end":8373.31},{"text":"July","start":8373.31,"end":8373.71},{"text":"2026.","start":8373.71,"end":8374.99}]},{"text":"I would also like to commend Santiago Vichelpaldo upon his election for the next period, and we wish him the very best of success as he goes about his 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the last 80 years, the Court has made an invaluable contribution to the development of international law, and in particular to the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8386.91,"end":8398.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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work.","start":8408.83,"end":8412.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8408.83,"end":8408.95},{"text":"report","start":8408.95,"end":8409.35},{"text":"that","start":8409.35,"end":8409.47},{"text":"we're","start":8409.47,"end":8409.63},{"text":"looking","start":8409.63,"end":8409.87},{"text":"at","start":8409.87,"end":8409.99},{"text":"today","start":8409.99,"end":8410.59},{"text":"clearly","start":8411.07,"end":8411.47},{"text":"shows","start":8411.47,"end":8412.03},{"text":"that","start":8412.03,"end":8412.19},{"text":"work.","start":8412.19,"end":8412.67}]},{"text":"During the period under review, 88 states participated in different ways in contentious procedures or advisory procedures.","start":8412.99,"end":8421.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":8412.99,"end":8413.27},{"text":"the","start":8413.27,"end":8413.35},{"text":"period","start":8413.35,"end":8413.67},{"text":"under","start":8413.67,"end":8413.87},{"text":"review,","start":8413.87,"end":8414.27},{"text":"88","start":8414.27,"end":8414.83},{"text":"states","start":8414.83,"end":8415.55},{"text":"participated","start":8415.55,"end":8416.35},{"text":"in","start":8416.35,"end":8416.43},{"text":"different","start":8416.43,"end":8416.83},{"text":"ways","start":8416.83,"end":8417.39},{"text":"in","start":8418.11,"end":8418.75},{"text":"contentious","start":8418.99,"end":8419.63},{"text":"procedures","start":8419.63,"end":8420.15},{"text":"or","start":8420.15,"end":8420.23},{"text":"advisory","start":8420.23,"end":8420.75},{"text":"procedures.","start":8420.75,"end":8421.55}]},{"text":"The Court issued two advisory opinions and handed down a ruling, and by the 31st of July, there were 24 cases on its 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it comes to its jurisdictional function, the Court's decisions, which are binding upon the parties, have not just made it possible to resolve disputes between states, but also to consolidate fundamental principles for the peaceful coexistence between nations.","start":8433.79,"end":8448.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8471.99,"end":8472.63},{"text":"warrants","start":8472.71,"end":8473.03},{"text":"particular","start":8473.03,"end":8473.51},{"text":"consideration","start":8473.51,"end":8474.15},{"text":"because","start":8474.15,"end":8474.43},{"text":"it","start":8474.43,"end":8474.51},{"text":"allows","start":8474.51,"end":8474.83},{"text":"the","start":8474.83,"end":8474.95},{"text":"Court","start":8474.95,"end":8475.31},{"text":"to","start":8475.31,"end":8475.43},{"text":"clarify","start":8475.43,"end":8476.23},{"text":"legal","start":8476.55,"end":8476.87},{"text":"questions","start":8476.87,"end":8477.75},{"text":"submitted","start":8477.99,"end":8478.95},{"text":"to","start":8478.95,"end":8479.19},{"text":"it","start":8479.19,"end":8479.43},{"text":"by","start":8479.43,"end":8479.75},{"text":"UN","start":8479.91,"end":8480.55},{"text":"bodies.","start":8481.11,"end":8481.83}]},{"text":"This contributes to the development and interpretation of international law, to pinpointing applicable standards, and to making clear the legal obligations that are derived from them.","start":8483.83,"end":8494.71,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. 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President, Thailand thanks the President of the International Court of Justice Judge Iwasawa Yuji for introducing the report this 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warmly congratulate the Court on its 80th anniversary and express our appreciation to the President and members of the Court, as well as the Registry and staff, for their unwavering dedication to the administration of international justice.","start":8660.59,"end":8676.35,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8660.59,"end":8660.75},{"text":"warmly","start":8660.75,"end":8661.23},{"text":"congratulate","start":8661.23,"end":8661.95},{"text":"the","start":8661.95,"end":8662.03},{"text":"Court","start":8662.03,"end":8662.51},{"text":"on","start":8662.59,"end":8662.75},{"text":"its","start":8662.75,"end":8662.99},{"text":"80th","start":8662.99,"end":8663.55},{"text":"anniversary","start":8663.55,"end":8664.35},{"text":"and","start":8664.59,"end":8664.79},{"text":"express","start":8664.79,"end":8665.31},{"text":"our","start":8665.31,"end":8665.43},{"text":"appreciation","start":8665.43,"end":8666.51},{"text":"to","start":8666.75,"end":8666.87},{"text":"the","start":8666.87,"end":8666.99},{"text":"President","start":8666.99,"end":8667.79},{"text":"and","start":8667.91,"end":8668.03},{"text":"members","start":8668.03,"end":8668.43},{"text":"of","start":8668.43,"end":8668.51},{"text":"the","start":8668.51,"end":8668.63},{"text":"Court,","start":8668.63,"end":8669.07},{"text":"as","start":8669.31,"end":8669.63},{"text":"well","start":8669.63,"end":8669.79},{"text":"as","start":8669.79,"end":8670.11},{"text":"the","start":8670.11,"end":8670.19},{"text":"Registry","start":8670.19,"end":8670.91},{"text":"and","start":8671.07,"end":8671.31},{"text":"staff,","start":8671.31,"end":8671.75},{"text":"for","start":8671.75,"end":8671.87},{"text":"their","start":8671.87,"end":8672.07},{"text":"unwavering","start":8672.15,"end":8672.83},{"text":"dedication","start":8672.83,"end":8673.63},{"text":"to","start":8674.11,"end":8674.27},{"text":"the","start":8674.27,"end":8674.35},{"text":"administration","start":8674.35,"end":8675.07},{"text":"of","start":8675.07,"end":8675.23},{"text":"international","start":8675.23,"end":8675.79},{"text":"justice.","start":8675.79,"end":8676.35}]},{"text":"We also wish to congratulate Mr. Santiago Villalpando for his election as Registrar of the Court.","start":8677.07,"end":8684.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8677.07,"end":8677.23},{"text":"also","start":8677.23,"end":8677.55},{"text":"wish","start":8677.55,"end":8677.75},{"text":"to","start":8677.75,"end":8677.91},{"text":"congratulate","start":8677.91,"end":8678.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":8678.99,"end":8679.43},{"text":"Santiago","start":8679.47,"end":8680.19},{"text":"Villalpando","start":8680.19,"end":8681.07},{"text":"for","start":8681.47,"end":8681.63},{"text":"his","start":8681.63,"end":8681.87},{"text":"election","start":8681.87,"end":8682.43},{"text":"as","start":8682.43,"end":8682.67},{"text":"Registrar","start":8682.67,"end":8683.31},{"text":"of","start":8683.47,"end":8683.63},{"text":"the","start":8683.63,"end":8683.75},{"text":"Court.","start":8683.75,"end":8684.19}]},{"text":"As we mark this important milestone of eight decades of existence of the Court, Thailand wishes to reaffirm the importance of the Court's continuing role in discharging its functions as a principal judicial organ of the United Nations, both in deciding disputes between States and in giving advisory opinions on legal questions.","start":8685.27,"end":8708.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8685.27,"end":8685.51},{"text":"we","start":8685.51,"end":8685.67},{"text":"mark","start":8685.67,"end":8685.91},{"text":"this","start":8685.91,"end":8686.11},{"text":"important","start":8686.11,"end":8686.71},{"text":"milestone","start":8686.71,"end":8687.27},{"text":"of","start":8687.27,"end":8687.43},{"text":"eight","start":8687.43,"end":8687.63},{"text":"decades","start":8687.63,"end":8688.23},{"text":"of","start":8688.23,"end":8688.39},{"text":"existence","start":8688.39,"end":8689.03},{"text":"of","start":8689.03,"end":8689.11},{"text":"the","start":8689.11,"end":8689.19},{"text":"Court,","start":8689.19,"end":8689.59},{"text":"Thailand","start":8690.39,"end":8690.83},{"text":"wishes","start":8690.83,"end":8691.27},{"text":"to","start":8691.27,"end":8691.39},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8691.39,"end":8692.15},{"text":"the","start":8692.23,"end":8692.35},{"text":"importance","start":8692.35,"end":8692.91},{"text":"of","start":8692.91,"end":8692.99},{"text":"the","start":8692.99,"end":8693.11},{"text":"Court's","start":8693.11,"end":8693.51},{"text":"continuing","start":8693.51,"end":8694.23},{"text":"role","start":8694.23,"end":8694.63},{"text":"in","start":8694.87,"end":8695.03},{"text":"discharging","start":8695.03,"end":8695.67},{"text":"its","start":8695.67,"end":8695.91},{"text":"functions","start":8695.91,"end":8696.71},{"text":"as","start":8696.95,"end":8697.19},{"text":"a","start":8697.19,"end":8697.27},{"text":"principal","start":8697.27,"end":8697.75},{"text":"judicial","start":8697.75,"end":8698.19},{"text":"organ","start":8698.19,"end":8698.87},{"text":"of","start":8699.67,"end":8699.83},{"text":"the","start":8699.83,"end":8699.91},{"text":"United","start":8699.91,"end":8700.31},{"text":"Nations,","start":8700.31,"end":8701.03},{"text":"both","start":8701.43,"end":8701.83},{"text":"in","start":8701.83,"end":8702.03},{"text":"deciding","start":8702.03,"end":8702.63},{"text":"disputes","start":8702.63,"end":8703.43},{"text":"between","start":8703.67,"end":8704.07},{"text":"States","start":8704.07,"end":8704.63},{"text":"and","start":8704.95,"end":8705.11},{"text":"in","start":8705.11,"end":8705.27},{"text":"giving","start":8705.27,"end":8705.67},{"text":"advisory","start":8705.67,"end":8706.31},{"text":"opinions","start":8706.31,"end":8707.03},{"text":"on","start":8707.03,"end":8707.15},{"text":"legal","start":8707.15,"end":8707.43},{"text":"questions.","start":8707.43,"end":8708.15}]},{"text":"Through these functions, the Court contributes to the peaceful settlement of disputes and the promotion of the rule of law in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.","start":8709.87,"end":8721.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":8709.87,"end":8710.19},{"text":"these","start":8710.19,"end":8710.43},{"text":"functions,","start":8710.43,"end":8711.07},{"text":"the","start":8711.07,"end":8711.15},{"text":"Court","start":8711.15,"end":8711.63},{"text":"contributes","start":8712.11,"end":8712.91},{"text":"to","start":8712.91,"end":8713.11},{"text":"the","start":8713.11,"end":8713.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":8713.23,"end":8713.87},{"text":"settlement","start":8713.87,"end":8714.39},{"text":"of","start":8714.39,"end":8714.47},{"text":"disputes","start":8714.47,"end":8715.15},{"text":"and","start":8715.31,"end":8715.43},{"text":"the","start":8715.43,"end":8715.51},{"text":"promotion","start":8715.51,"end":8716.27},{"text":"of","start":8716.55,"end":8716.67},{"text":"the","start":8716.67,"end":8716.75},{"text":"rule","start":8716.75,"end":8717.03},{"text":"of","start":8717.03,"end":8717.15},{"text":"law","start":8717.15,"end":8717.63},{"text":"in","start":8717.71,"end":8717.87},{"text":"accordance","start":8717.87,"end":8718.43},{"text":"with","start":8718.43,"end":8718.55},{"text":"the","start":8718.55,"end":8718.67},{"text":"Charter","start":8718.67,"end":8719.31},{"text":"of","start":8719.63,"end":8719.79},{"text":"the","start":8719.79,"end":8719.91},{"text":"United","start":8719.91,"end":8720.43},{"text":"Nations.","start":8720.43,"end":8721.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, Thailand has followed with interest the Court's judicial activities during the reporting period.","start":8722.83,"end":8730.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8722.83,"end":8723.03},{"text":"President,","start":8723.03,"end":8723.75},{"text":"Thailand","start":8723.75,"end":8724.11},{"text":"has","start":8724.11,"end":8724.43},{"text":"followed","start":8725.39,"end":8725.91},{"text":"with","start":8726.03,"end":8726.19},{"text":"interest","start":8726.19,"end":8726.71},{"text":"the","start":8726.71,"end":8726.79},{"text":"Court's","start":8726.79,"end":8727.19},{"text":"judicial","start":8727.19,"end":8727.67},{"text":"activities","start":8727.67,"end":8728.51},{"text":"during","start":8728.99,"end":8729.43},{"text":"the","start":8729.43,"end":8729.55},{"text":"reporting","start":8729.55,"end":8730.11},{"text":"period.","start":8730.11,"end":8730.59}]},{"text":"We took note of its substantial and diverse caseload, encompassing territorial disputes, the interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention, and matters concerning international civil aviation.","start":8731.15,"end":8744.95,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8731.15,"end":8731.27},{"text":"took","start":8731.27,"end":8731.59},{"text":"note","start":8731.59,"end":8731.91},{"text":"of","start":8731.91,"end":8732.07},{"text":"its","start":8732.07,"end":8732.31},{"text":"substantial","start":8732.39,"end":8733.43},{"text":"and","start":8733.51,"end":8733.79},{"text":"diverse","start":8733.79,"end":8734.23},{"text":"caseload,","start":8734.23,"end":8735.03},{"text":"encompassing","start":8735.35,"end":8736.15},{"text":"territorial","start":8736.15,"end":8736.71},{"text":"disputes,","start":8736.71,"end":8737.51},{"text":"the","start":8737.83,"end":8737.91},{"text":"interpretation","start":8737.91,"end":8738.87},{"text":"and","start":8738.87,"end":8738.99},{"text":"application","start":8738.99,"end":8739.83},{"text":"of","start":8740.11,"end":8740.23},{"text":"the","start":8740.23,"end":8740.31},{"text":"Genocide","start":8740.31,"end":8740.71},{"text":"Convention,","start":8740.71,"end":8741.59},{"text":"and","start":8741.99,"end":8742.15},{"text":"matters","start":8742.15,"end":8742.63},{"text":"concerning","start":8742.63,"end":8743.27},{"text":"international","start":8743.27,"end":8743.91},{"text":"civil","start":8743.91,"end":8744.27},{"text":"aviation.","start":8744.27,"end":8744.95}]},{"text":"We also took note of the judgment and the two advisory opinions delivered during the reporting period.","start":8745.83,"end":8751.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8745.83,"end":8745.99},{"text":"also","start":8745.99,"end":8746.31},{"text":"took","start":8746.31,"end":8746.55},{"text":"note","start":8746.55,"end":8746.79},{"text":"of","start":8746.79,"end":8746.87},{"text":"the","start":8746.87,"end":8747.11},{"text":"judgment","start":8747.11,"end":8747.63},{"text":"and","start":8748.23,"end":8748.43},{"text":"the","start":8748.43,"end":8748.51},{"text":"two","start":8748.51,"end":8748.71},{"text":"advisory","start":8748.71,"end":8749.19},{"text":"opinions","start":8749.19,"end":8749.83},{"text":"delivered","start":8749.83,"end":8750.39},{"text":"during","start":8750.47,"end":8750.79},{"text":"the","start":8750.79,"end":8750.91},{"text":"reporting","start":8750.91,"end":8751.51},{"text":"period.","start":8751.51,"end":8751.95}]},{"text":"The advisory opinions concerning the presence and activities of international organizations and labour rights demonstrate the Court's important role in clarifying international legal principles and obligations across different fields.","start":8752.95,"end":8769.79,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8752.95,"end":8753.43},{"text":"advisory","start":8753.67,"end":8754.71},{"text":"opinions","start":8754.71,"end":8755.43},{"text":"concerning","start":8755.43,"end":8755.99},{"text":"the","start":8755.99,"end":8756.07},{"text":"presence","start":8756.07,"end":8756.71},{"text":"and","start":8756.87,"end":8757.07},{"text":"activities","start":8757.07,"end":8757.75},{"text":"of","start":8757.75,"end":8757.83},{"text":"international","start":8757.83,"end":8758.43},{"text":"organizations","start":8758.43,"end":8759.51},{"text":"and","start":8759.87,"end":8760.03},{"text":"labour","start":8760.03,"end":8760.39},{"text":"rights","start":8760.39,"end":8760.75},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8760.75,"end":8761.39},{"text":"the","start":8761.39,"end":8761.51},{"text":"Court's","start":8761.51,"end":8761.99},{"text":"important","start":8761.99,"end":8762.47},{"text":"role","start":8762.47,"end":8762.91},{"text":"in","start":8763.07,"end":8763.31},{"text":"clarifying","start":8763.31,"end":8764.43},{"text":"international","start":8764.59,"end":8765.51},{"text":"legal","start":8765.51,"end":8765.87},{"text":"principles","start":8766.03,"end":8766.83},{"text":"and","start":8766.99,"end":8767.19},{"text":"obligations","start":8767.19,"end":8768.11},{"text":"across","start":8768.19,"end":8768.67},{"text":"different","start":8768.67,"end":8769.19},{"text":"fields.","start":8769.19,"end":8769.79}]},{"text":"Thailand also welcomes The Court's continued efforts to review its procedures and working methods, including the amendment to the Article 78 of its Rules, which provides for public access to reports on measures taken to give effect to reparational measures, as well as the recent amendments to Articles 50 and 56 of the Rules and several practice directions aimed at improving the conduct of the proceedings before the Court.","start":8771.63,"end":8802.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":8771.63,"end":8772.03},{"text":"also","start":8772.03,"end":8772.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":8772.43,"end":8773.23},{"text":"The","start":8773.79,"end":8773.95},{"text":"Court's","start":8773.95,"end":8774.51},{"text":"continued","start":8774.51,"end":8775.15},{"text":"efforts","start":8775.15,"end":8775.63},{"text":"to","start":8775.63,"end":8775.87},{"text":"review","start":8775.87,"end":8776.35},{"text":"its","start":8776.35,"end":8776.59},{"text":"procedures","start":8776.59,"end":8777.47},{"text":"and","start":8777.47,"end":8777.67},{"text":"working","start":8777.67,"end":8778.03},{"text":"methods,","start":8778.03,"end":8778.59},{"text":"including","start":8778.75,"end":8779.35},{"text":"the","start":8779.35,"end":8779.43},{"text":"amendment","start":8779.43,"end":8780.15},{"text":"to","start":8780.15,"end":8780.23},{"text":"the","start":8780.27,"end":8780.39},{"text":"Article","start":8780.39,"end":8780.91},{"text":"78","start":8780.91,"end":8781.63},{"text":"of","start":8781.63,"end":8781.79},{"text":"its","start":8781.79,"end":8781.95},{"text":"Rules,","start":8781.95,"end":8782.43},{"text":"which","start":8782.71,"end":8782.99},{"text":"provides","start":8782.99,"end":8783.55},{"text":"for","start":8783.55,"end":8783.71},{"text":"public","start":8783.71,"end":8784.11},{"text":"access","start":8784.11,"end":8784.55},{"text":"to","start":8784.55,"end":8784.75},{"text":"reports","start":8784.75,"end":8785.23},{"text":"on","start":8785.47,"end":8785.71},{"text":"measures","start":8785.71,"end":8786.35},{"text":"taken","start":8786.59,"end":8786.99},{"text":"to","start":8786.99,"end":8787.11},{"text":"give","start":8787.11,"end":8787.39},{"text":"effect","start":8787.39,"end":8787.87},{"text":"to","start":8788.11,"end":8788.23},{"text":"reparational","start":8788.23,"end":8788.99},{"text":"measures,","start":8788.99,"end":8789.55},{"text":"as","start":8789.79,"end":8790.03},{"text":"well","start":8790.03,"end":8790.19},{"text":"as","start":8790.19,"end":8790.43},{"text":"the","start":8790.51,"end":8790.63},{"text":"recent","start":8790.63,"end":8791.15},{"text":"amendments","start":8791.15,"end":8791.71},{"text":"to","start":8791.95,"end":8792.11},{"text":"Articles","start":8792.11,"end":8792.67},{"text":"50","start":8792.67,"end":8793.15},{"text":"and","start":8793.15,"end":8793.31},{"text":"56","start":8793.31,"end":8794.51},{"text":"of","start":8794.83,"end":8795.03},{"text":"the","start":8795.03,"end":8795.15},{"text":"Rules","start":8795.15,"end":8795.63},{"text":"and","start":8795.79,"end":8796.03},{"text":"several","start":8796.03,"end":8796.35},{"text":"practice","start":8796.35,"end":8796.91},{"text":"directions","start":8796.91,"end":8797.71},{"text":"aimed","start":8798.11,"end":8798.47},{"text":"at","start":8798.51,"end":8798.75},{"text":"improving","start":8798.75,"end":8799.55},{"text":"the","start":8799.55,"end":8799.67},{"text":"conduct","start":8799.67,"end":8800.27},{"text":"of","start":8800.27,"end":8800.43},{"text":"the","start":8800.43,"end":8800.55},{"text":"proceedings","start":8800.55,"end":8801.47},{"text":"before","start":8801.55,"end":8801.99},{"text":"the","start":8801.99,"end":8802.07},{"text":"Court.","start":8802.07,"end":8802.51}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of these efforts in enhancing transparency, procedural efficiency, and the sound administration of international justice.","start":8803.51,"end":8813.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8803.51,"end":8803.67},{"text":"recognize","start":8803.67,"end":8804.31},{"text":"the","start":8804.31,"end":8804.43},{"text":"importance","start":8804.43,"end":8804.99},{"text":"of","start":8804.99,"end":8805.11},{"text":"these","start":8805.11,"end":8805.27},{"text":"efforts","start":8805.27,"end":8805.83},{"text":"in","start":8805.91,"end":8806.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":8806.15,"end":8806.71},{"text":"transparency,","start":8806.71,"end":8807.75},{"text":"procedural","start":8808.07,"end":8808.71},{"text":"efficiency,","start":8808.71,"end":8809.67},{"text":"and","start":8809.91,"end":8810.11},{"text":"the","start":8810.11,"end":8810.19},{"text":"sound","start":8810.19,"end":8810.55},{"text":"administration","start":8810.55,"end":8811.51},{"text":"of","start":8812.71,"end":8812.87},{"text":"international","start":8812.87,"end":8813.51},{"text":"justice.","start":8813.51,"end":8813.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, five members of the Court to be elected this year, and Thailand reaffirms the fundamental importance of independence, integrity, and the impartiality of these judges.","start":8815.99,"end":8832.95,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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you, Chair, President.","start":8931.43,"end":8933.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8931.43,"end":8931.67},{"text":"you,","start":8931.67,"end":8931.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":8932.39,"end":8932.71},{"text":"President.","start":8932.83,"end":8933.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":8936.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:28:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand, and I now pass the floor to the distinguished representative of 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President, Luxembourg fully supports the statement of the European Union.","start":8959.8,"end":8967.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8959.8,"end":8960.6},{"text":"President,","start":8962.2,"end":8962.84},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":8962.84,"end":8963.64},{"text":"fully","start":8964.2,"end":8964.44},{"text":"supports","start":8964.44,"end":8964.92},{"text":"the","start":8964.92,"end":8965.12},{"text":"statement","start":8965.16,"end":8965.72},{"text":"of","start":8965.72,"end":8965.8},{"text":"the","start":8965.8,"end":8965.92},{"text":"European","start":8965.92,"end":8966.52},{"text":"Union.","start":8966.52,"end":8967.08}]},{"text":"Allow me to complement that statement with a few comments in our national 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President, the report once again demonstrates the central role played by the Court in the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":9062.15,"end":9072.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9062.15,"end":9062.47},{"text":"President,","start":9062.47,"end":9063.11},{"text":"the","start":9063.83,"end":9063.95},{"text":"report","start":9064.63,"end":9065.43},{"text":"once","start":9065.67,"end":9066.07},{"text":"again","start":9066.07,"end":9066.63},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9066.63,"end":9067.59},{"text":"the","start":9067.75,"end":9067.95},{"text":"central","start":9068.07,"end":9068.71},{"text":"role","start":9068.71,"end":9069.03},{"text":"played","start":9069.03,"end":9069.43},{"text":"by","start":9069.43,"end":9069.59},{"text":"the","start":9069.59,"end":9069.67},{"text":"Court","start":9069.67,"end":9070.07},{"text":"in","start":9070.07,"end":9070.23},{"text":"the","start":9070.23,"end":9070.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":9070.39,"end":9070.87},{"text":"settlement","start":9070.87,"end":9071.47},{"text":"of","start":9071.47,"end":9071.55},{"text":"international","start":9071.55,"end":9072.15},{"text":"disputes.","start":9072.15,"end":9072.75}]},{"text":"As of July 31, 2026, 24 cases were on the Court's docket.","start":9074.15,"end":9079.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9074.15,"end":9074.39},{"text":"of","start":9074.39,"end":9074.47},{"text":"July","start":9074.47,"end":9074.87},{"text":"31,","start":9074.87,"end":9075.35},{"text":"2026,","start":9075.51,"end":9076.79},{"text":"24","start":9076.79,"end":9077.83},{"text":"cases","start":9077.83,"end":9078.47},{"text":"were","start":9078.47,"end":9078.63},{"text":"on","start":9078.63,"end":9078.79},{"text":"the","start":9078.79,"end":9078.95},{"text":"Court's","start":9078.95,"end":9079.31},{"text":"docket.","start":9079.31,"end":9079.83}]},{"text":"Over the course of the period under consideration, 88 states participated through various types of status in the proceedings and consultations.","start":9080.31,"end":9091.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":9080.31,"end":9080.79},{"text":"the","start":9080.95,"end":9081.07},{"text":"course","start":9081.11,"end":9081.43},{"text":"of","start":9081.43,"end":9081.51},{"text":"the","start":9081.51,"end":9081.63},{"text":"period","start":9081.63,"end":9081.91},{"text":"under","start":9081.91,"end":9082.11},{"text":"consideration,","start":9082.11,"end":9083.03},{"text":"88","start":9083.75,"end":9084.39},{"text":"states","start":9084.39,"end":9085.03},{"text":"participated","start":9085.11,"end":9085.99},{"text":"through","start":9086.79,"end":9087.27},{"text":"various","start":9087.51,"end":9087.99},{"text":"types","start":9087.99,"end":9088.23},{"text":"of","start":9088.23,"end":9088.31},{"text":"status","start":9088.31,"end":9088.79},{"text":"in","start":9088.79,"end":9088.95},{"text":"the","start":9088.95,"end":9089.07},{"text":"proceedings","start":9090.07,"end":9090.71},{"text":"and","start":9090.71,"end":9090.95},{"text":"consultations.","start":9090.95,"end":9091.83}]},{"text":"These figures demonstrate not only the significant workload of the Court, but also the trust that states and international organizations continue to place in it.","start":9092.23,"end":9101.67,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9092.23,"end":9092.55},{"text":"figures","start":9092.55,"end":9092.99},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9092.99,"end":9093.67},{"text":"not","start":9093.67,"end":9093.91},{"text":"only","start":9093.91,"end":9094.31},{"text":"the","start":9094.55,"end":9094.67},{"text":"significant","start":9094.71,"end":9095.35},{"text":"workload","start":9095.35,"end":9095.87},{"text":"of","start":9095.87,"end":9095.95},{"text":"the","start":9095.95,"end":9096.07},{"text":"Court,","start":9096.07,"end":9096.39},{"text":"but","start":9096.39,"end":9096.55},{"text":"also","start":9096.55,"end":9096.79},{"text":"the","start":9096.79,"end":9096.87},{"text":"trust","start":9096.87,"end":9097.27},{"text":"that","start":9097.27,"end":9097.39},{"text":"states","start":9097.39,"end":9097.83},{"text":"and","start":9098.07,"end":9098.23},{"text":"international","start":9098.23,"end":9098.75},{"text":"organizations","start":9098.75,"end":9099.51},{"text":"continue","start":9099.51,"end":9100.23},{"text":"to","start":9100.47,"end":9100.63},{"text":"place","start":9100.63,"end":9101.11},{"text":"in","start":9101.11,"end":9101.43},{"text":"it.","start":9101.43,"end":9101.67}]},{"text":"Geographic diversity, as well as diversity in the topics of cases covered by the Court, demonstrate its vital role in addressing modern challenges.","start":9103.91,"end":9114.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geographic","start":9103.91,"end":9104.59},{"text":"diversity,","start":9104.59,"end":9105.35},{"text":"as","start":9105.59,"end":9105.75},{"text":"well","start":9105.83,"end":9106.07},{"text":"as","start":9106.11,"end":9106.23},{"text":"diversity","start":9106.27,"end":9106.71},{"text":"in","start":9106.71,"end":9106.79},{"text":"the","start":9106.79,"end":9106.87},{"text":"topics","start":9106.87,"end":9107.51},{"text":"of","start":9107.51,"end":9107.75},{"text":"cases","start":9107.99,"end":9108.55},{"text":"covered","start":9108.55,"end":9108.83},{"text":"by","start":9108.83,"end":9108.95},{"text":"the","start":9108.95,"end":9109.07},{"text":"Court,","start":9109.07,"end":9109.59},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9109.75,"end":9110.47},{"text":"its","start":9110.63,"end":9110.95},{"text":"vital","start":9110.95,"end":9111.43},{"text":"role","start":9111.43,"end":9111.99},{"text":"in","start":9112.71,"end":9112.83},{"text":"addressing","start":9112.83,"end":9113.43},{"text":"modern","start":9113.43,"end":9113.83},{"text":"challenges.","start":9113.83,"end":9114.47}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to also underscore the importance of the advisory function of the Court.","start":9114.71,"end":9119.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9114.71,"end":9114.83},{"text":"delegation","start":9114.87,"end":9115.39},{"text":"would","start":9115.39,"end":9115.51},{"text":"like","start":9115.51,"end":9115.67},{"text":"to","start":9115.67,"end":9115.83},{"text":"also","start":9115.83,"end":9116.23},{"text":"underscore","start":9116.23,"end":9116.71},{"text":"the","start":9116.71,"end":9116.83},{"text":"importance","start":9116.83,"end":9117.47},{"text":"of","start":9117.47,"end":9117.59},{"text":"the","start":9117.59,"end":9117.71},{"text":"advisory","start":9117.71,"end":9118.31},{"text":"function","start":9118.31,"end":9118.67},{"text":"of","start":9118.67,"end":9118.75},{"text":"the","start":9118.75,"end":9118.83},{"text":"Court.","start":9118.83,"end":9119.19}]},{"text":"Its two latest advisory opinions demonstrate the key contribution of the Court to the clarification and development of international law.","start":9120.87,"end":9131.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9120.87,"end":9121.11},{"text":"two","start":9121.15,"end":9121.51},{"text":"latest","start":9121.59,"end":9122.31},{"text":"advisory","start":9122.39,"end":9122.95},{"text":"opinions","start":9122.95,"end":9123.67},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9124.39,"end":9125.27},{"text":"the","start":9125.51,"end":9125.63},{"text":"key","start":9126.07,"end":9126.39},{"text":"contribution","start":9126.39,"end":9127.19},{"text":"of","start":9127.19,"end":9127.35},{"text":"the","start":9127.35,"end":9127.47},{"text":"Court","start":9127.51,"end":9127.99},{"text":"to","start":9128.15,"end":9128.27},{"text":"the","start":9128.39,"end":9128.47},{"text":"clarification","start":9128.87,"end":9129.83},{"text":"and","start":9129.83,"end":9130.03},{"text":"development","start":9130.03,"end":9130.51},{"text":"of","start":9130.51,"end":9130.59},{"text":"international","start":9130.59,"end":9131.27},{"text":"law.","start":9131.27,"end":9131.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the advisory opinion of May 21, 2026, on the right to strike in relation to Convention No. 87 of the International Labour Organization, as well as that of October 22, 2025, on the obligations of Israel with regard to the presence and activities of the UN on occupied Palestinian territory, a proceeding in which Luxembourg took active part by submitting a written briefing as well as presenting oral comments.","start":9132.63,"end":9167.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."},{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9132.63,"end":9132.79},{"text":"this","start":9132.79,"end":9132.95},{"text":"regard,","start":9132.95,"end":9133.43},{"text":"we","start":9133.51,"end":9133.83},{"text":"welcome","start":9133.83,"end":9134.35},{"text":"the","start":9134.35,"end":9134.43},{"text":"advisory","start":9134.43,"end":9134.99},{"text":"opinion","start":9134.99,"end":9135.51},{"text":"of","start":9135.51,"end":9135.67},{"text":"May","start":9135.67,"end":9135.91},{"text":"21,","start":9135.91,"end":9136.47},{"text":"2026,","start":9136.47,"end":9137.59},{"text":"on","start":9137.67,"end":9137.91},{"text":"the","start":9137.91,"end":9138.03},{"text":"right","start":9138.03,"end":9138.43},{"text":"to","start":9138.43,"end":9138.51},{"text":"strike","start":9138.51,"end":9139.11},{"text":"in","start":9139.43,"end":9139.55},{"text":"relation","start":9139.55,"end":9140.07},{"text":"to","start":9140.07,"end":9140.31},{"text":"Convention","start":9140.31,"end":9140.99},{"text":"No.","start":9140.99,"end":9141.15},{"text":"87","start":9141.19,"end":9142.07},{"text":"of","start":9142.07,"end":9142.23},{"text":"the","start":9142.23,"end":9142.35},{"text":"International","start":9142.35,"end":9143.07},{"text":"Labour","start":9143.07,"end":9143.27},{"text":"Organization,","start":9143.27,"end":9144.07},{"text":"as","start":9144.55,"end":9144.79},{"text":"well","start":9144.79,"end":9145.11},{"text":"as","start":9145.11,"end":9145.27},{"text":"that","start":9145.27,"end":9145.75},{"text":"of","start":9146.79,"end":9146.91},{"text":"October","start":9146.91,"end":9147.39},{"text":"22,","start":9147.39,"end":9148.55},{"text":"2025,","start":9148.67,"end":9149.63},{"text":"on","start":9149.63,"end":9149.95},{"text":"the","start":9149.95,"end":9150.07},{"text":"obligations","start":9150.07,"end":9150.79},{"text":"of","start":9150.79,"end":9150.99},{"text":"Israel","start":9150.99,"end":9151.55},{"text":"with","start":9151.55,"end":9151.79},{"text":"regard","start":9152.19,"end":9152.59},{"text":"to","start":9152.59,"end":9152.79},{"text":"the","start":9152.91,"end":9153.11},{"text":"presence","start":9153.15,"end":9153.63},{"text":"and","start":9153.63,"end":9153.75},{"text":"activities","start":9153.75,"end":9154.39},{"text":"of","start":9154.39,"end":9154.51},{"text":"the","start":9154.51,"end":9154.63},{"text":"UN","start":9154.67,"end":9155.39},{"text":"on","start":9155.47,"end":9155.95},{"text":"occupied","start":9155.95,"end":9156.39},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9156.39,"end":9156.99},{"text":"territory,","start":9156.99,"end":9157.71},{"text":"a","start":9158.27,"end":9158.31},{"text":"proceeding","start":9158.31,"end":9158.99},{"text":"in","start":9159.31,"end":9159.47},{"text":"which","start":9159.47,"end":9159.71},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":9159.71,"end":9160.43},{"text":"took","start":9160.43,"end":9160.67},{"text":"active","start":9160.67,"end":9161.23},{"text":"part","start":9161.23,"end":9161.63},{"text":"by","start":9161.63,"end":9161.95},{"text":"submitting","start":9161.95,"end":9162.75},{"text":"a","start":9163.07,"end":9163.11},{"text":"written","start":9163.11,"end":9163.47},{"text":"briefing","start":9163.47,"end":9164.11},{"text":"as","start":9164.59,"end":9164.83},{"text":"well","start":9164.83,"end":9165.15},{"text":"as","start":9165.15,"end":9165.55},{"text":"presenting","start":9165.79,"end":9166.35},{"text":"oral","start":9166.35,"end":9166.67},{"text":"comments.","start":9166.67,"end":9167.23}]},{"text":"The authority of international law is based upon respect for that law as well.","start":9168.11,"end":9174.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9168.11,"end":9168.31},{"text":"authority","start":9168.31,"end":9168.75},{"text":"of","start":9168.75,"end":9168.83},{"text":"international","start":9168.83,"end":9169.59},{"text":"law","start":9169.59,"end":9169.79},{"text":"is","start":9169.95,"end":9170.19},{"text":"based","start":9170.19,"end":9170.59},{"text":"upon","start":9170.59,"end":9171.07},{"text":"respect","start":9172.19,"end":9172.99},{"text":"for","start":9173.31,"end":9173.55},{"text":"that","start":9173.55,"end":9173.71},{"text":"law","start":9173.71,"end":9173.95},{"text":"as","start":9173.99,"end":9174.19},{"text":"well.","start":9174.19,"end":9174.51}]},{"text":"The conclusions of the Court must be enforced.","start":9174.51,"end":9178.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9174.51,"end":9174.59},{"text":"conclusions","start":9174.59,"end":9175.39},{"text":"of","start":9175.39,"end":9175.55},{"text":"the","start":9175.55,"end":9175.67},{"text":"Court","start":9175.71,"end":9176.19},{"text":"must","start":9176.71,"end":9177.19},{"text":"be","start":9177.27,"end":9177.67},{"text":"enforced.","start":9177.67,"end":9178.39}]},{"text":"Luxembourg would like to reaffirm that the decisions of the Court and its decrees that indicate provisional measures ought to be fully respected and executed by the parties involved.","start":9179.11,"end":9192.07,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Luxembourg","start":9179.11,"end":9179.99},{"text":"would","start":9179.99,"end":9180.11},{"text":"like","start":9180.11,"end":9180.31},{"text":"to","start":9180.31,"end":9180.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9180.43,"end":9181.11},{"text":"that","start":9181.11,"end":9181.51},{"text":"the","start":9181.51,"end":9181.71},{"text":"decisions","start":9181.71,"end":9182.11},{"text":"of","start":9182.11,"end":9182.23},{"text":"the","start":9182.23,"end":9182.35},{"text":"Court","start":9182.35,"end":9182.87},{"text":"and","start":9183.35,"end":9183.47},{"text":"its","start":9183.47,"end":9183.63},{"text":"decrees","start":9183.63,"end":9184.39},{"text":"that","start":9184.55,"end":9184.71},{"text":"indicate","start":9184.71,"end":9185.83},{"text":"provisional","start":9185.83,"end":9186.39},{"text":"measures","start":9186.39,"end":9187.03},{"text":"ought","start":9187.67,"end":9187.87},{"text":"to","start":9187.87,"end":9187.99},{"text":"be","start":9187.99,"end":9188.23},{"text":"fully","start":9188.23,"end":9188.63},{"text":"respected","start":9188.63,"end":9189.27},{"text":"and","start":9189.27,"end":9189.67},{"text":"executed","start":9189.67,"end":9190.39},{"text":"by","start":9190.39,"end":9190.71},{"text":"the","start":9190.79,"end":9190.99},{"text":"parties","start":9191.03,"end":9191.51},{"text":"involved.","start":9191.51,"end":9192.07}]},{"text":"As for advisory opinions, even if they do not have binding force, they represent interpretations with the authority of international law and ought to be given due regard by States.","start":9192.47,"end":9206.63,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9192.47,"end":9192.71},{"text":"for","start":9192.71,"end":9192.91},{"text":"advisory","start":9192.91,"end":9193.47},{"text":"opinions,","start":9193.47,"end":9194.15},{"text":"even","start":9194.15,"end":9194.55},{"text":"if","start":9194.55,"end":9194.71},{"text":"they","start":9194.79,"end":9195.11},{"text":"do","start":9195.35,"end":9195.51},{"text":"not","start":9195.51,"end":9195.75},{"text":"have","start":9195.75,"end":9196.15},{"text":"binding","start":9196.15,"end":9196.63},{"text":"force,","start":9196.63,"end":9197.11},{"text":"they","start":9198.39,"end":9198.79},{"text":"represent","start":9199.11,"end":9199.91},{"text":"interpretations","start":9199.91,"end":9201.11},{"text":"with","start":9202.07,"end":9202.19},{"text":"the","start":9202.19,"end":9202.27},{"text":"authority","start":9202.31,"end":9202.75},{"text":"of","start":9202.75,"end":9202.87},{"text":"international","start":9202.87,"end":9203.59},{"text":"law","start":9203.59,"end":9203.83},{"text":"and","start":9204.07,"end":9204.23},{"text":"ought","start":9204.23,"end":9204.59},{"text":"to","start":9204.59,"end":9204.71},{"text":"be","start":9204.71,"end":9205.03},{"text":"given","start":9205.03,"end":9205.35},{"text":"due","start":9205.35,"end":9205.51},{"text":"regard","start":9205.51,"end":9205.87},{"text":"by","start":9205.87,"end":9206.03},{"text":"States.","start":9206.03,"end":9206.63}]},{"text":"Here, we commend the modification of Article 78 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court, which entered into effect in February 2026, and which, under certain conditions, allows for the publication of reports presented by the parties on the implementation of provisional measures.","start":9207.59,"end":9225.19,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Luxembourg","start":9302.75,"end":9303.39},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9303.39,"end":9304.03},{"text":"its","start":9304.03,"end":9304.19},{"text":"unwavering","start":9304.19,"end":9304.75},{"text":"support","start":9304.75,"end":9305.23},{"text":"for","start":9305.23,"end":9305.35},{"text":"the","start":9305.35,"end":9305.43},{"text":"International","start":9305.43,"end":9306.07},{"text":"Court","start":9306.07,"end":9306.27},{"text":"of","start":9306.27,"end":9306.35},{"text":"Justice","start":9306.35,"end":9306.91},{"text":"and","start":9306.91,"end":9307.23},{"text":"to","start":9308.99,"end":9309.23},{"text":"its","start":9309.23,"end":9309.39},{"text":"status","start":9309.39,"end":9309.87},{"text":"as","start":9309.87,"end":9310.03},{"text":"the","start":9310.03,"end":9310.15},{"text":"main","start":9310.19,"end":9310.51},{"text":"judicial","start":9310.51,"end":9310.99},{"text":"organ","start":9310.99,"end":9311.47},{"text":"of","start":9311.47,"end":9311.63},{"text":"the","start":9311.63,"end":9311.75},{"text":"UN.","start":9311.75,"end":9312.27}]},{"text":"In a world characterized by growing tensions and uncertainty, we must now more than ever reaffirm our commitment to an international order in which law prevails over force, and in which disputes are regulated through peaceful means in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":9312.83,"end":9332.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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The Maldives thanks the President of the International Court of Justice for presenting this year's report and the Secretary-General for his report on the Trust Fund to Assist States in Settling Disputes through the Court.","start":9359.19,"end":9371.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9359.19,"end":9359.47},{"text":"you,","start":9359.47,"end":9359.59},{"text":"President.","start":9359.59,"end":9360.19},{"text":"The","start":9360.79,"end":9360.95},{"text":"Maldives","start":9360.95,"end":9361.35},{"text":"thanks","start":9361.35,"end":9361.75},{"text":"the","start":9361.75,"end":9361.83},{"text":"President","start":9361.83,"end":9362.35},{"text":"of","start":9362.35,"end":9362.47},{"text":"the","start":9362.47,"end":9362.59},{"text":"International","start":9362.59,"end":9363.27},{"text":"Court","start":9363.27,"end":9363.51},{"text":"of","start":9363.51,"end":9363.67},{"text":"Justice","start":9363.67,"end":9364.19},{"text":"for","start":9364.19,"end":9364.31},{"text":"presenting","start":9364.31,"end":9364.87},{"text":"this","start":9364.87,"end":9365.11},{"text":"year's","start":9365.11,"end":9365.43},{"text":"report","start":9365.43,"end":9365.91},{"text":"and","start":9366.23,"end":9366.43},{"text":"the","start":9366.43,"end":9366.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9366.51,"end":9367.35},{"text":"for","start":9367.35,"end":9367.59},{"text":"his","start":9367.59,"end":9367.75},{"text":"report","start":9367.75,"end":9368.31},{"text":"on","start":9368.31,"end":9368.47},{"text":"the","start":9368.47,"end":9368.55},{"text":"Trust","start":9368.55,"end":9368.87},{"text":"Fund","start":9368.87,"end":9369.11},{"text":"to","start":9369.11,"end":9369.23},{"text":"Assist","start":9369.23,"end":9369.63},{"text":"States","start":9369.63,"end":9370.07},{"text":"in","start":9370.07,"end":9370.23},{"text":"Settling","start":9370.23,"end":9370.67},{"text":"Disputes","start":9370.67,"end":9371.27},{"text":"through","start":9371.27,"end":9371.43},{"text":"the","start":9371.43,"end":9371.59},{"text":"Court.","start":9371.59,"end":9371.99}]},{"text":"For small states, international law is our strongest safeguard against unequal power.","start":9372.87,"end":9378.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9372.87,"end":9373.03},{"text":"small","start":9373.03,"end":9373.35},{"text":"states,","start":9373.35,"end":9373.91},{"text":"international","start":9374.23,"end":9375.23},{"text":"law","start":9375.23,"end":9375.35},{"text":"is","start":9375.35,"end":9375.59},{"text":"our","start":9375.59,"end":9375.67},{"text":"strongest","start":9375.67,"end":9376.51},{"text":"safeguard","start":9376.51,"end":9377.03},{"text":"against","start":9377.03,"end":9377.59},{"text":"unequal","start":9377.59,"end":9378.15},{"text":"power.","start":9378.15,"end":9378.59}]},{"text":"The court gives that protection practical meaning by clarifying obligations and providing a peaceful means to resolve disputes through law.","start":9379.23,"end":9387.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9421.91,"end":9422.07},{"text":"court's","start":9422.07,"end":9422.55},{"text":"advisory","start":9422.55,"end":9423.03},{"text":"opinion","start":9423.03,"end":9423.51},{"text":"clarified","start":9423.51,"end":9424.23},{"text":"that","start":9424.23,"end":9424.39},{"text":"Israel","start":9424.39,"end":9424.87},{"text":"must","start":9424.87,"end":9425.19},{"text":"ensure","start":9425.19,"end":9425.67},{"text":"essential","start":9425.67,"end":9426.27},{"text":"supplies,","start":9426.27,"end":9427.03},{"text":"facilitate","start":9427.43,"end":9428.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9428.15,"end":9428.87},{"text":"relief,","start":9428.87,"end":9429.35},{"text":"and","start":9429.75,"end":9429.91},{"text":"protect","start":9429.91,"end":9430.39},{"text":"relief","start":9430.39,"end":9430.79},{"text":"personnel.","start":9430.79,"end":9431.43}]},{"text":"The Maldives participated in those proceedings, and our position remains clear and unchanged.","start":9432.07,"end":9438.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9432.07,"end":9432.23},{"text":"Maldives","start":9432.23,"end":9432.71},{"text":"participated","start":9432.71,"end":9433.51},{"text":"in","start":9433.51,"end":9433.67},{"text":"those","start":9433.67,"end":9433.91},{"text":"proceedings,","start":9433.91,"end":9434.71},{"text":"and","start":9434.87,"end":9435.03},{"text":"our","start":9435.03,"end":9435.15},{"text":"position","start":9435.19,"end":9435.83},{"text":"remains","start":9435.83,"end":9436.39},{"text":"clear","start":9436.39,"end":9436.79},{"text":"and","start":9437.27,"end":9437.67},{"text":"unchanged.","start":9437.83,"end":9438.63}]},{"text":"Legal findings must be implemented.","start":9439.03,"end":9441.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."},{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. 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country highly commends the judges and staff of the Court for their dedication and valuable work.","start":9610.93,"end":9617.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9610.93,"end":9611.09},{"text":"country","start":9611.09,"end":9611.57},{"text":"highly","start":9611.57,"end":9611.97},{"text":"commends","start":9611.97,"end":9612.53},{"text":"the","start":9612.93,"end":9613.09},{"text":"judges","start":9613.09,"end":9613.65},{"text":"and","start":9613.65,"end":9613.93},{"text":"staff","start":9613.93,"end":9614.45},{"text":"of","start":9614.49,"end":9614.61},{"text":"the","start":9614.61,"end":9614.73},{"text":"Court","start":9614.73,"end":9615.17},{"text":"for","start":9615.49,"end":9615.73},{"text":"their","start":9615.73,"end":9615.89},{"text":"dedication","start":9615.89,"end":9616.65},{"text":"and","start":9616.65,"end":9616.81},{"text":"valuable","start":9616.81,"end":9617.33},{"text":"work.","start":9617.33,"end":9617.81}]},{"text":"This year, we celebrate the 80th 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Conference.","start":9623.35,"end":9630.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9623.35,"end":9623.43},{"text":"recall","start":9623.43,"end":9623.83},{"text":"the","start":9623.83,"end":9623.95},{"text":"words","start":9623.95,"end":9624.35},{"text":"of","start":9624.35,"end":9624.47},{"text":"the","start":9624.47,"end":9624.59},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9624.59,"end":9625.23},{"text":"of","start":9625.23,"end":9625.35},{"text":"the","start":9625.35,"end":9625.43},{"text":"committee","start":9625.43,"end":9625.91},{"text":"that","start":9625.91,"end":9626.15},{"text":"proposed","start":9626.15,"end":9626.75},{"text":"the","start":9626.75,"end":9626.83},{"text":"creation","start":9626.83,"end":9627.39},{"text":"of","start":9627.39,"end":9627.47},{"text":"the","start":9627.47,"end":9627.59},{"text":"Court","start":9627.59,"end":9627.99},{"text":"at","start":9628.39,"end":9628.51},{"text":"the","start":9628.51,"end":9628.63},{"text":"San","start":9628.63,"end":9628.87},{"text":"Francisco","start":9628.87,"end":9629.43},{"text":"Conference.","start":9629.43,"end":9630.07}]},{"text":"He stated that the United Nations sought to offer a war-stricken world, I quote, \"the possibility of substituting orderly judicial processes for the vicissitudes of war and the reign of brutal force,\" end of quote.","start":9630.63,"end":9644.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":9630.63,"end":9630.87},{"text":"stated","start":9630.87,"end":9631.43},{"text":"that","start":9631.43,"end":9631.59},{"text":"the","start":9631.59,"end":9631.67},{"text":"United","start":9631.67,"end":9632.07},{"text":"Nations","start":9632.07,"end":9632.51},{"text":"sought","start":9632.51,"end":9632.91},{"text":"to","start":9632.91,"end":9632.99},{"text":"offer","start":9632.99,"end":9633.39},{"text":"a","start":9633.39,"end":9633.43},{"text":"war-stricken","start":9633.43,"end":9634.31},{"text":"world,","start":9634.31,"end":9634.79},{"text":"I","start":9635.19,"end":9635.27},{"text":"quote,","start":9635.27,"end":9635.75},{"text":"\"the","start":9635.99,"end":9636.07},{"text":"possibility","start":9636.15,"end":9636.91},{"text":"of","start":9636.91,"end":9637.03},{"text":"substituting","start":9637.03,"end":9637.99},{"text":"orderly","start":9637.99,"end":9638.55},{"text":"judicial","start":9638.55,"end":9639.11},{"text":"processes","start":9639.11,"end":9639.83},{"text":"for","start":9640.15,"end":9640.39},{"text":"the","start":9640.39,"end":9640.47},{"text":"vicissitudes","start":9640.47,"end":9641.27},{"text":"of","start":9641.27,"end":9641.43},{"text":"war","start":9641.43,"end":9641.91},{"text":"and","start":9642.15,"end":9642.35},{"text":"the","start":9642.35,"end":9642.47},{"text":"reign","start":9642.47,"end":9642.87},{"text":"of","start":9642.87,"end":9643.03},{"text":"brutal","start":9643.03,"end":9643.51},{"text":"force,\"","start":9643.51,"end":9644.07},{"text":"end","start":9644.07,"end":9644.27},{"text":"of","start":9644.27,"end":9644.39},{"text":"quote.","start":9644.39,"end":9644.79}]},{"text":"For 80 years, the World Court has helped channel disputes towards law rather than force.","start":9645.47,"end":9652.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9645.47,"end":9645.67},{"text":"80","start":9645.67,"end":9646.23},{"text":"years,","start":9646.23,"end":9646.47},{"text":"the","start":9646.47,"end":9646.71},{"text":"World","start":9646.79,"end":9647.11},{"text":"Court","start":9647.11,"end":9647.59},{"text":"has","start":9647.67,"end":9647.99},{"text":"helped","start":9647.99,"end":9648.47},{"text":"channel","start":9648.47,"end":9648.95},{"text":"disputes","start":9649.35,"end":9650.03},{"text":"towards","start":9650.03,"end":9650.55},{"text":"law","start":9650.63,"end":9650.95},{"text":"rather","start":9650.95,"end":9651.43},{"text":"than","start":9651.43,"end":9651.59},{"text":"force.","start":9651.59,"end":9652.15}]},{"text":"It has brought legal clarity to unresolved questions and contributed to the peaceful settlement of international disputes.","start":9652.67,"end":9660.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9652.67,"end":9652.91},{"text":"has","start":9652.91,"end":9653.15},{"text":"brought","start":9653.15,"end":9653.55},{"text":"legal","start":9653.55,"end":9653.95},{"text":"clarity","start":9653.95,"end":9654.67},{"text":"to","start":9654.67,"end":9654.83},{"text":"unresolved","start":9654.83,"end":9655.47},{"text":"questions","start":9655.47,"end":9656.11},{"text":"and","start":9656.43,"end":9656.59},{"text":"contributed","start":9656.59,"end":9657.31},{"text":"to","start":9657.31,"end":9657.55},{"text":"the","start":9657.55,"end":9657.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":9657.79,"end":9658.27},{"text":"settlement","start":9658.27,"end":9658.83},{"text":"of","start":9659.19,"end":9659.31},{"text":"international","start":9659.31,"end":9659.91},{"text":"disputes.","start":9659.91,"end":9660.59}]},{"text":"During all these years, the Court has been the embodiment of Article 33 of the Charter and proof that the pacific solution of disputes among states is not only possible, but effective and long-lasting.","start":9660.99,"end":9674.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9660.99,"end":9661.27},{"text":"all","start":9661.27,"end":9661.47},{"text":"these","start":9661.47,"end":9661.79},{"text":"years,","start":9661.79,"end":9662.19},{"text":"the","start":9662.43,"end":9662.63},{"text":"Court","start":9662.63,"end":9662.99},{"text":"has","start":9662.99,"end":9663.23},{"text":"been","start":9663.23,"end":9663.39},{"text":"the","start":9663.39,"end":9663.51},{"text":"embodiment","start":9663.51,"end":9664.15},{"text":"of","start":9664.15,"end":9664.27},{"text":"Article","start":9664.27,"end":9664.75},{"text":"33","start":9664.75,"end":9665.35},{"text":"of","start":9665.35,"end":9665.43},{"text":"the","start":9665.43,"end":9665.55},{"text":"Charter","start":9665.55,"end":9666.11},{"text":"and","start":9666.43,"end":9666.63},{"text":"proof","start":9666.63,"end":9667.07},{"text":"that","start":9667.07,"end":9667.39},{"text":"the","start":9667.39,"end":9667.51},{"text":"pacific","start":9667.51,"end":9668.11},{"text":"solution","start":9668.11,"end":9668.75},{"text":"of","start":9669.07,"end":9669.23},{"text":"disputes","start":9669.23,"end":9669.91},{"text":"among","start":9669.91,"end":9670.19},{"text":"states","start":9670.19,"end":9670.59},{"text":"is","start":9670.59,"end":9670.67},{"text":"not","start":9670.67,"end":9670.91},{"text":"only","start":9670.91,"end":9671.15},{"text":"possible,","start":9671.15,"end":9671.79},{"text":"but","start":9672.03,"end":9672.19},{"text":"effective","start":9672.19,"end":9672.91},{"text":"and","start":9673.15,"end":9674.07},{"text":"long-lasting.","start":9674.19,"end":9674.95}]},{"text":"This is why in the current international environment, the ICJ is more needed than ever.","start":9675.79,"end":9680.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9675.79,"end":9676.03},{"text":"is","start":9676.03,"end":9676.19},{"text":"why","start":9676.19,"end":9676.43},{"text":"in","start":9676.43,"end":9676.51},{"text":"the","start":9676.51,"end":9676.63},{"text":"current","start":9676.63,"end":9676.99},{"text":"international","start":9676.99,"end":9677.59},{"text":"environment,","start":9677.59,"end":9678.11},{"text":"the","start":9678.11,"end":9678.23},{"text":"ICJ","start":9678.23,"end":9678.83},{"text":"is","start":9678.83,"end":9678.99},{"text":"more","start":9678.99,"end":9679.19},{"text":"needed","start":9679.19,"end":9679.55},{"text":"than","start":9679.55,"end":9679.79},{"text":"ever.","start":9679.79,"end":9680.19}]},{"text":"It offers a path to resolving disputes through law and addressing potential violations through established legal procedures.","start":9680.71,"end":9688.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9680.71,"end":9680.87},{"text":"offers","start":9680.87,"end":9681.27},{"text":"a","start":9681.27,"end":9681.35},{"text":"path","start":9681.35,"end":9681.83},{"text":"to","start":9681.83,"end":9681.95},{"text":"resolving","start":9681.95,"end":9682.51},{"text":"disputes","start":9682.51,"end":9683.19},{"text":"through","start":9683.51,"end":9683.71},{"text":"law","start":9683.71,"end":9684.07},{"text":"and","start":9684.07,"end":9684.31},{"text":"addressing","start":9684.31,"end":9684.87},{"text":"potential","start":9684.87,"end":9685.43},{"text":"violations","start":9685.43,"end":9686.31},{"text":"through","start":9686.63,"end":9686.79},{"text":"established","start":9686.79,"end":9687.43},{"text":"legal","start":9687.43,"end":9687.79},{"text":"procedures.","start":9687.79,"end":9688.55}]},{"text":"The Court's judgments and advisory opinions serve as persistent reminders that we do not live in a lawless world.","start":9689.03,"end":9696.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9689.03,"end":9689.19},{"text":"Court's","start":9689.19,"end":9689.59},{"text":"judgments","start":9689.59,"end":9690.19},{"text":"and","start":9690.19,"end":9690.31},{"text":"advisory","start":9690.31,"end":9690.95},{"text":"opinions","start":9690.95,"end":9691.59},{"text":"serve","start":9691.83,"end":9692.23},{"text":"as","start":9692.23,"end":9692.39},{"text":"persistent","start":9692.39,"end":9693.11},{"text":"reminders","start":9693.11,"end":9693.83},{"text":"that","start":9694.07,"end":9694.31},{"text":"we","start":9694.31,"end":9694.43},{"text":"do","start":9694.43,"end":9694.55},{"text":"not","start":9694.55,"end":9694.79},{"text":"live","start":9694.79,"end":9695.27},{"text":"in","start":9695.27,"end":9695.51},{"text":"a","start":9695.51,"end":9695.55},{"text":"lawless","start":9695.55,"end":9696.07},{"text":"world.","start":9696.07,"end":9696.55}]},{"text":"Madam President, the report confirms the Court's continued relevance.","start":9697.83,"end":9702.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9697.83,"end":9698.23},{"text":"President,","start":9698.23,"end":9698.75},{"text":"the","start":9698.79,"end":9698.99},{"text":"report","start":9698.99,"end":9699.51},{"text":"confirms","start":9699.51,"end":9700.23},{"text":"the","start":9700.23,"end":9700.35},{"text":"Court's","start":9700.35,"end":9700.79},{"text":"continued","start":9700.79,"end":9701.51},{"text":"relevance.","start":9701.59,"end":9702.23}]},{"text":"During the period under review, States from all regions participated actively in contentious and advisory proceedings.","start":9702.95,"end":9711.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9702.95,"end":9703.23},{"text":"the","start":9703.23,"end":9703.35},{"text":"period","start":9703.35,"end":9704.23},{"text":"under","start":9704.23,"end":9704.51},{"text":"review,","start":9704.51,"end":9704.95},{"text":"States","start":9705.35,"end":9705.79},{"text":"from","start":9705.79,"end":9705.99},{"text":"all","start":9705.99,"end":9706.15},{"text":"regions","start":9706.15,"end":9706.63},{"text":"participated","start":9706.63,"end":9707.51},{"text":"actively","start":9707.51,"end":9708.15},{"text":"in","start":9708.39,"end":9708.63},{"text":"contentious","start":9708.63,"end":9709.75},{"text":"and","start":9709.75,"end":9710.07},{"text":"advisory","start":9710.07,"end":9710.71},{"text":"proceedings.","start":9710.71,"end":9711.43}]},{"text":"Some have suggested that the growing recourse to the Court reflects a politicization of international law.","start":9712.23,"end":9718.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":9712.23,"end":9712.55},{"text":"have","start":9712.55,"end":9712.79},{"text":"suggested","start":9712.79,"end":9713.35},{"text":"that","start":9713.35,"end":9713.51},{"text":"the","start":9713.51,"end":9713.63},{"text":"growing","start":9713.63,"end":9713.99},{"text":"recourse","start":9713.99,"end":9714.55},{"text":"to","start":9714.55,"end":9714.71},{"text":"the","start":9714.71,"end":9714.87},{"text":"Court","start":9714.87,"end":9715.27},{"text":"reflects","start":9715.27,"end":9715.91},{"text":"a","start":9716.31,"end":9716.35},{"text":"politicization","start":9716.35,"end":9717.43},{"text":"of","start":9717.43,"end":9717.55},{"text":"international","start":9717.55,"end":9718.35},{"text":"law.","start":9718.35,"end":9718.43}]},{"text":"Brazil sees the opposite trend.","start":9718.99,"end":9720.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":9718.99,"end":9719.43},{"text":"sees","start":9719.43,"end":9719.83},{"text":"the","start":9719.83,"end":9719.91},{"text":"opposite","start":9719.91,"end":9720.43},{"text":"trend.","start":9720.43,"end":9720.87}]},{"text":"States resort to the Court because they recognize that legal processes solidly rooted in international law and international humanitarian law offer a more legitimate and sustainable path to deal with conflict than unilateral or lawless action.","start":9721.39,"end":9737.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9721.39,"end":9721.87},{"text":"resort","start":9721.87,"end":9722.39},{"text":"to","start":9722.39,"end":9722.47},{"text":"the","start":9722.47,"end":9722.67},{"text":"Court","start":9722.67,"end":9723.07},{"text":"because","start":9723.07,"end":9723.47},{"text":"they","start":9723.47,"end":9723.55},{"text":"recognize","start":9723.55,"end":9724.35},{"text":"that","start":9724.35,"end":9724.59},{"text":"legal","start":9724.59,"end":9724.91},{"text":"processes","start":9724.91,"end":9725.63},{"text":"solidly","start":9725.95,"end":9726.75},{"text":"rooted","start":9726.75,"end":9727.15},{"text":"in","start":9727.15,"end":9727.31},{"text":"international","start":9727.31,"end":9728.07},{"text":"law","start":9728.07,"end":9728.27},{"text":"and","start":9728.59,"end":9728.91},{"text":"international","start":9728.91,"end":9729.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9729.55,"end":9730.35},{"text":"law","start":9730.35,"end":9730.59},{"text":"offer","start":9731.07,"end":9731.55},{"text":"a","start":9731.55,"end":9731.63},{"text":"more","start":9731.63,"end":9731.95},{"text":"legitimate","start":9731.95,"end":9732.67},{"text":"and","start":9732.67,"end":9732.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":9732.83,"end":9733.55},{"text":"path","start":9733.55,"end":9733.95},{"text":"to","start":9734.27,"end":9734.39},{"text":"deal","start":9734.39,"end":9734.71},{"text":"with","start":9734.75,"end":9734.91},{"text":"conflict","start":9734.91,"end":9735.63},{"text":"than","start":9735.87,"end":9736.03},{"text":"unilateral","start":9736.03,"end":9736.71},{"text":"or","start":9736.71,"end":9736.91},{"text":"lawless","start":9736.91,"end":9737.47},{"text":"action.","start":9737.47,"end":9737.95}]},{"text":"During the period covered by the report, the Court delivered two advisory opinions addressing questions of broad concern to the international community.","start":9738.75,"end":9748.27,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9738.75,"end":9739.03},{"text":"the","start":9739.03,"end":9739.15},{"text":"period","start":9739.15,"end":9739.63},{"text":"covered","start":9739.63,"end":9739.99},{"text":"by","start":9739.99,"end":9740.19},{"text":"the","start":9740.19,"end":9740.27},{"text":"report,","start":9740.27,"end":9740.83},{"text":"the","start":9741.15,"end":9741.31},{"text":"Court","start":9741.31,"end":9741.71},{"text":"delivered","start":9741.71,"end":9742.27},{"text":"two","start":9742.27,"end":9742.51},{"text":"advisory","start":9742.51,"end":9743.11},{"text":"opinions","start":9743.11,"end":9743.63},{"text":"addressing","start":9743.63,"end":9744.19},{"text":"questions","start":9744.19,"end":9744.91},{"text":"of","start":9745.19,"end":9745.39},{"text":"broad","start":9745.39,"end":9745.71},{"text":"concern","start":9745.71,"end":9746.51},{"text":"to","start":9746.75,"end":9746.83},{"text":"the","start":9746.83,"end":9746.91},{"text":"international","start":9746.91,"end":9747.59},{"text":"community.","start":9747.59,"end":9748.27}]},{"text":"One reaffirmed the importance of protecting workers' rights as an integral element of freedom of association.","start":9748.91,"end":9756.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":9748.91,"end":9749.39},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9749.39,"end":9750.19},{"text":"the","start":9750.19,"end":9750.39},{"text":"importance","start":9750.39,"end":9751.07},{"text":"of","start":9751.07,"end":9751.15},{"text":"protecting","start":9751.15,"end":9751.79},{"text":"workers'","start":9751.79,"end":9752.35},{"text":"rights","start":9752.35,"end":9752.83},{"text":"as","start":9753.15,"end":9753.27},{"text":"an","start":9753.27,"end":9753.35},{"text":"integral","start":9753.35,"end":9754.03},{"text":"element","start":9754.19,"end":9754.67},{"text":"of","start":9754.67,"end":9754.79},{"text":"freedom","start":9754.79,"end":9755.31},{"text":"of","start":9755.31,"end":9755.39},{"text":"association.","start":9755.39,"end":9756.23}]},{"text":"The other clarified legal obligations relating to the protection of civilians, the provision of humanitarian assistance, and the role of the United Nations in situations of occupation in armed conflict.","start":9756.75,"end":9770.67,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. 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a time when the principles of the Charter are being challenged by some of the very states that drafted it, Renewed commitment to international law and to the institutions entrusted with its interpretation and application is more necessary than 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President, the International Court of Justice is the guardian of international law, in particular of the United Nations Charter, grounded in the rule of law and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":9922.95,"end":9937.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9975.79,"end":9975.95},{"text":"international","start":9975.95,"end":9976.55},{"text":"legal","start":9976.55,"end":9976.83},{"text":"questions","start":9976.83,"end":9977.39},{"text":"have","start":9977.39,"end":9977.55},{"text":"grown","start":9977.55,"end":9978.03},{"text":"more","start":9978.27,"end":9978.51},{"text":"complex,","start":9978.51,"end":9979.31},{"text":"the","start":9979.31,"end":9979.39},{"text":"Court's","start":9979.39,"end":9979.79},{"text":"answers","start":9979.79,"end":9980.19},{"text":"have","start":9980.19,"end":9980.35},{"text":"become","start":9980.35,"end":9980.75},{"text":"richer,","start":9980.75,"end":9981.31},{"text":"more","start":9981.79,"end":9982.03},{"text":"nuanced,","start":9982.03,"end":9982.59},{"text":"and","start":9982.59,"end":9982.71},{"text":"more","start":9982.71,"end":9983.07},{"text":"indispensable.","start":9983.15,"end":9984.03}]},{"text":"At a time when multilateralism faces growing challenges and the rule of law is often disregarded, the need for authoritative legal guidance has never been greater.","start":9985.39,"end":9995.07,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9996.43,"end":9996.67},{"text":"President,","start":9996.67,"end":9997.11},{"text":"the","start":9997.11,"end":9997.19},{"text":"Court","start":9997.19,"end":9997.47},{"text":"is","start":9997.47,"end":9997.59},{"text":"uniquely","start":9997.59,"end":9997.99},{"text":"placed","start":9997.99,"end":9998.63},{"text":"to","start":9998.63,"end":9998.71},{"text":"respond","start":9998.71,"end":9999.19},{"text":"to","start":9999.19,"end":9999.31},{"text":"these","start":9999.31,"end":9999.47},{"text":"challenges","start":9999.47,"end":10000.03},{"text":"by","start":10000.03,"end":10000.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":10000.15,"end":10000.75},{"text":"the","start":10000.75,"end":10000.83},{"text":"consistent","start":10000.83,"end":10001.39},{"text":"interpretation","start":10001.39,"end":10002.35},{"text":"and","start":10002.71,"end":10002.91},{"text":"application","start":10002.91,"end":10003.71},{"text":"of","start":10003.91,"end":10004.03},{"text":"international","start":10004.03,"end":10004.95},{"text":"law.","start":10004.95,"end":10005.03}]},{"text":"It is encouraging that states continue turning to the Court to guide them in both its advisory and contentious functions.","start":10005.83,"end":10013.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10028.99,"end":10029.11},{"text":"speaks","start":10029.15,"end":10029.63},{"text":"to","start":10029.63,"end":10029.71},{"text":"the","start":10029.71,"end":10029.79},{"text":"Court's","start":10029.79,"end":10030.27},{"text":"authority","start":10030.27,"end":10030.75},{"text":"that","start":10030.75,"end":10031.07},{"text":"its","start":10031.07,"end":10031.31},{"text":"decisions","start":10031.31,"end":10031.95},{"text":"have","start":10031.95,"end":10032.19},{"text":"been","start":10032.19,"end":10032.59},{"text":"implemented","start":10032.59,"end":10033.39},{"text":"to","start":10033.55,"end":10033.75},{"text":"a","start":10033.75,"end":10033.79},{"text":"very","start":10033.79,"end":10034.07},{"text":"high","start":10034.07,"end":10034.27},{"text":"degree","start":10034.27,"end":10034.59},{"text":"by","start":10034.59,"end":10034.71},{"text":"member","start":10034.71,"end":10035.03},{"text":"states.","start":10035.03,"end":10035.47}]},{"text":"While the increasing interest in the Court's work is a positive and welcome development, it also places additional strain on its resources, which continue to be very modest.","start":10036.59,"end":10049.47,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10036.59,"end":10036.75},{"text":"the","start":10036.75,"end":10036.83},{"text":"increasing","start":10036.83,"end":10037.47},{"text":"interest","start":10037.47,"end":10038.11},{"text":"in","start":10038.43,"end":10038.59},{"text":"the","start":10038.59,"end":10038.67},{"text":"Court's","start":10038.67,"end":10039.07},{"text":"work","start":10039.07,"end":10039.47},{"text":"is","start":10040.19,"end":10040.39},{"text":"a","start":10040.39,"end":10040.43},{"text":"positive","start":10040.43,"end":10041.07},{"text":"and","start":10041.07,"end":10041.19},{"text":"welcome","start":10041.19,"end":10041.63},{"text":"development,","start":10041.63,"end":10042.35},{"text":"it","start":10042.51,"end":10042.67},{"text":"also","start":10042.67,"end":10042.91},{"text":"places","start":10042.91,"end":10043.47},{"text":"additional","start":10043.47,"end":10044.19},{"text":"strain","start":10044.59,"end":10045.23},{"text":"on","start":10045.31,"end":10045.47},{"text":"its","start":10045.47,"end":10045.63},{"text":"resources,","start":10045.63,"end":10046.43},{"text":"which","start":10047.11,"end":10047.39},{"text":"continue","start":10047.39,"end":10048.03},{"text":"to","start":10048.43,"end":10048.59},{"text":"be","start":10048.59,"end":10048.75},{"text":"very","start":10048.75,"end":10048.95},{"text":"modest.","start":10048.95,"end":10049.47}]},{"text":"We hope that the political support for the Court and the membership will result in a quick agreement on the very limited budget increase proposed for next year.","start":10050.27,"end":10059.59,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10050.27,"end":10050.43},{"text":"hope","start":10050.43,"end":10050.67},{"text":"that","start":10050.67,"end":10050.83},{"text":"the","start":10050.83,"end":10050.91},{"text":"political","start":10050.91,"end":10051.39},{"text":"support","start":10051.39,"end":10051.91},{"text":"for","start":10051.91,"end":10052.03},{"text":"the","start":10052.03,"end":10052.11},{"text":"Court","start":10052.11,"end":10052.43},{"text":"and","start":10052.43,"end":10052.55},{"text":"the","start":10052.55,"end":10052.63},{"text":"membership","start":10052.63,"end":10053.15},{"text":"will","start":10053.15,"end":10053.31},{"text":"result","start":10053.31,"end":10053.87},{"text":"in","start":10053.87,"end":10053.99},{"text":"a","start":10053.99,"end":10054.03},{"text":"quick","start":10054.03,"end":10054.31},{"text":"agreement","start":10054.31,"end":10054.91},{"text":"on","start":10055.43,"end":10055.59},{"text":"the","start":10055.59,"end":10055.71},{"text":"very","start":10055.71,"end":10055.95},{"text":"limited","start":10055.95,"end":10056.39},{"text":"budget","start":10056.39,"end":10056.79},{"text":"increase","start":10056.79,"end":10057.43},{"text":"proposed","start":10057.67,"end":10058.23},{"text":"for","start":10058.23,"end":10058.71},{"text":"next","start":10058.87,"end":10059.35},{"text":"year.","start":10059.35,"end":10059.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, the work of the Court on interstate disputes is based on consent, which is why the acceptance of compulsory jurisdiction is of such importance for the jurisdictional reach.","start":10061.27,"end":10072.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10061.27,"end":10061.51},{"text":"President,","start":10061.51,"end":10062.03},{"text":"the","start":10062.03,"end":10062.15},{"text":"work","start":10062.15,"end":10062.39},{"text":"of","start":10062.39,"end":10062.47},{"text":"the","start":10062.47,"end":10062.59},{"text":"Court","start":10062.59,"end":10063.03},{"text":"on","start":10063.03,"end":10063.11},{"text":"interstate","start":10063.11,"end":10063.71},{"text":"disputes","start":10063.71,"end":10064.31},{"text":"is","start":10064.31,"end":10064.47},{"text":"based","start":10064.47,"end":10064.75},{"text":"on","start":10064.75,"end":10064.87},{"text":"consent,","start":10064.87,"end":10065.43},{"text":"which","start":10066.23,"end":10066.47},{"text":"is","start":10066.47,"end":10066.63},{"text":"why","start":10066.63,"end":10066.71},{"text":"the","start":10066.71,"end":10066.79},{"text":"acceptance","start":10066.79,"end":10067.43},{"text":"of","start":10067.43,"end":10067.51},{"text":"compulsory","start":10067.51,"end":10068.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10068.39,"end":10069.11},{"text":"is","start":10069.11,"end":10069.43},{"text":"of","start":10069.43,"end":10069.51},{"text":"such","start":10069.51,"end":10069.99},{"text":"importance","start":10070.31,"end":10071.03},{"text":"for","start":10071.03,"end":10071.23},{"text":"the","start":10071.23,"end":10071.31},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":10071.31,"end":10072.15},{"text":"reach.","start":10072.39,"end":10072.87}]},{"text":"As of today, only 75 states recognize the Court's compulsory jurisdiction.","start":10073.75,"end":10079.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10073.75,"end":10073.95},{"text":"of","start":10073.95,"end":10074.07},{"text":"today,","start":10074.07,"end":10074.55},{"text":"only","start":10074.55,"end":10074.87},{"text":"75","start":10074.87,"end":10075.55},{"text":"states","start":10075.55,"end":10076.07},{"text":"recognize","start":10076.07,"end":10076.95},{"text":"the","start":10076.95,"end":10077.07},{"text":"Court's","start":10077.07,"end":10077.67},{"text":"compulsory","start":10077.67,"end":10078.31},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":10078.31,"end":10079.11}]},{"text":"The 80th anniversary is a timely opportunity for more states to make the relevant declaration under Article 36 of the Court's statute.","start":10080.43,"end":10088.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10080.43,"end":10080.51},{"text":"80th","start":10080.51,"end":10080.87},{"text":"anniversary","start":10080.87,"end":10081.55},{"text":"is","start":10081.55,"end":10081.71},{"text":"a","start":10081.71,"end":10081.75},{"text":"timely","start":10081.75,"end":10082.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":10082.19,"end":10082.83},{"text":"for","start":10082.83,"end":10083.07},{"text":"more","start":10083.07,"end":10083.31},{"text":"states","start":10083.31,"end":10083.79},{"text":"to","start":10083.79,"end":10083.87},{"text":"make","start":10083.87,"end":10084.07},{"text":"the","start":10084.07,"end":10084.19},{"text":"relevant","start":10084.19,"end":10084.63},{"text":"declaration","start":10084.63,"end":10085.39},{"text":"under","start":10085.95,"end":10086.27},{"text":"Article","start":10086.27,"end":10086.59},{"text":"36","start":10086.59,"end":10087.31},{"text":"of","start":10087.31,"end":10087.39},{"text":"the","start":10087.39,"end":10087.47},{"text":"Court's","start":10087.47,"end":10087.83},{"text":"statute.","start":10087.83,"end":10088.43}]},{"text":"Another important aspect of the Court's decisions is its ability to issue provisional measures.","start":10089.95,"end":10095.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":10089.95,"end":10090.35},{"text":"important","start":10090.35,"end":10090.75},{"text":"aspect","start":10090.75,"end":10091.19},{"text":"of","start":10091.19,"end":10091.31},{"text":"the","start":10091.31,"end":10091.39},{"text":"Court's","start":10091.39,"end":10091.79},{"text":"decisions","start":10091.79,"end":10092.43},{"text":"is","start":10092.51,"end":10092.75},{"text":"its","start":10092.75,"end":10093.15},{"text":"ability","start":10093.15,"end":10093.79},{"text":"to","start":10093.79,"end":10093.91},{"text":"issue","start":10093.91,"end":10094.51},{"text":"provisional","start":10094.51,"end":10095.15},{"text":"measures.","start":10095.15,"end":10095.87}]},{"text":"These binding measures protect the rights of states and can help prevent the further escalation of disputes, two essential ingredients to pave the way towards the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":10096.59,"end":10107.95,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."},{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10096.59,"end":10096.83},{"text":"binding","start":10096.83,"end":10097.19},{"text":"measures","start":10097.19,"end":10097.55},{"text":"protect","start":10097.55,"end":10097.99},{"text":"the","start":10097.99,"end":10098.07},{"text":"rights","start":10098.07,"end":10098.31},{"text":"of","start":10098.31,"end":10098.39},{"text":"states","start":10098.39,"end":10098.75},{"text":"and","start":10098.75,"end":10098.87},{"text":"can","start":10098.87,"end":10099.07},{"text":"help","start":10099.07,"end":10099.27},{"text":"prevent","start":10099.27,"end":10099.59},{"text":"the","start":10099.59,"end":10099.67},{"text":"further","start":10099.67,"end":10100.11},{"text":"escalation","start":10100.43,"end":10101.23},{"text":"of","start":10101.35,"end":10101.47},{"text":"disputes,","start":10101.51,"end":10102.19},{"text":"two","start":10102.99,"end":10103.23},{"text":"essential","start":10103.23,"end":10103.87},{"text":"ingredients","start":10103.87,"end":10104.51},{"text":"to","start":10104.51,"end":10104.63},{"text":"pave","start":10104.63,"end":10104.91},{"text":"the","start":10104.91,"end":10104.99},{"text":"way","start":10104.99,"end":10105.23},{"text":"towards","start":10105.23,"end":10105.63},{"text":"the","start":10105.63,"end":10105.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":10105.71,"end":10106.27},{"text":"settlement","start":10106.59,"end":10107.15},{"text":"of","start":10107.15,"end":10107.23},{"text":"disputes.","start":10107.23,"end":10107.95}]},{"text":"The ICJ will soon make a decision in the case between The Gambia and Myanmar under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide.","start":10109.43,"end":10118.51,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10109.43,"end":10109.51},{"text":"ICJ","start":10109.51,"end":10110.03},{"text":"will","start":10110.03,"end":10110.19},{"text":"soon","start":10110.19,"end":10110.67},{"text":"make","start":10110.67,"end":10110.95},{"text":"a","start":10110.95,"end":10110.99},{"text":"decision","start":10110.99,"end":10111.71},{"text":"in","start":10112.75,"end":10112.91},{"text":"the","start":10112.91,"end":10112.99},{"text":"case","start":10112.99,"end":10113.31},{"text":"between","start":10113.31,"end":10113.63},{"text":"The","start":10113.63,"end":10113.71},{"text":"Gambia","start":10113.71,"end":10114.15},{"text":"and","start":10114.15,"end":10114.27},{"text":"Myanmar","start":10114.27,"end":10114.91},{"text":"under","start":10115.59,"end":10115.83},{"text":"the","start":10115.83,"end":10115.91},{"text":"Convention","start":10115.91,"end":10116.51},{"text":"on","start":10116.51,"end":10116.63},{"text":"the","start":10116.63,"end":10116.71},{"text":"Prevention","start":10116.71,"end":10117.19},{"text":"and","start":10117.19,"end":10117.31},{"text":"Punishment","start":10117.31,"end":10117.79},{"text":"of","start":10117.79,"end":10117.87},{"text":"Genocide.","start":10117.87,"end":10118.51}]},{"text":"This important case is another illustration of the vital importance of the Court in the application of international law, and we look forward to this decision and hope that states will respect the independence and integrity of the Court in carrying out its work.","start":10119.47,"end":10134.99,"topics":[{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10119.47,"end":10119.63},{"text":"important","start":10119.63,"end":10120.11},{"text":"case","start":10120.11,"end":10120.43},{"text":"is","start":10120.43,"end":10120.59},{"text":"another","start":10120.59,"end":10120.95},{"text":"illustration","start":10120.95,"end":10121.63},{"text":"of","start":10121.63,"end":10121.71},{"text":"the","start":10121.71,"end":10121.79},{"text":"vital","start":10121.79,"end":10122.19},{"text":"importance","start":10122.19,"end":10122.99},{"text":"of","start":10123.19,"end":10123.31},{"text":"the","start":10123.31,"end":10123.43},{"text":"Court","start":10123.43,"end":10123.75},{"text":"in","start":10123.75,"end":10123.87},{"text":"the","start":10123.87,"end":10123.95},{"text":"application","start":10123.95,"end":10124.59},{"text":"of","start":10124.59,"end":10124.67},{"text":"international","start":10124.67,"end":10125.67},{"text":"law,","start":10125.67,"end":10125.75},{"text":"and","start":10126.43,"end":10126.63},{"text":"we","start":10126.63,"end":10126.71},{"text":"look","start":10126.71,"end":10126.91},{"text":"forward","start":10126.91,"end":10127.47},{"text":"to","start":10127.71,"end":10127.83},{"text":"this","start":10127.83,"end":10128.03},{"text":"decision","start":10128.03,"end":10128.47},{"text":"and","start":10128.47,"end":10128.63},{"text":"hope","start":10128.63,"end":10128.91},{"text":"that","start":10128.91,"end":10129.07},{"text":"states","start":10129.07,"end":10129.63},{"text":"will","start":10130.15,"end":10130.27},{"text":"respect","start":10130.27,"end":10130.87},{"text":"the","start":10130.87,"end":10130.95},{"text":"independence","start":10130.95,"end":10131.83},{"text":"and","start":10131.83,"end":10131.99},{"text":"integrity","start":10131.99,"end":10132.59},{"text":"of","start":10132.63,"end":10132.75},{"text":"the","start":10132.75,"end":10132.83},{"text":"Court","start":10132.83,"end":10133.31},{"text":"in","start":10133.79,"end":10133.95},{"text":"carrying","start":10133.95,"end":10134.35},{"text":"out","start":10134.35,"end":10134.51},{"text":"its","start":10134.51,"end":10134.67},{"text":"work.","start":10134.67,"end":10134.99}]},{"text":"We believe that the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity, which is under negotiation, should provide for the same role of the Court in the settlement of disputes between state parties.","start":10136.35,"end":10149.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10136.35,"end":10136.43},{"text":"believe","start":10136.43,"end":10136.87},{"text":"that","start":10136.87,"end":10136.99},{"text":"the","start":10136.99,"end":10137.07},{"text":"Convention","start":10137.07,"end":10137.91},{"text":"on","start":10138.15,"end":10138.31},{"text":"the","start":10138.31,"end":10138.39},{"text":"Prevention","start":10138.39,"end":10138.95},{"text":"and","start":10138.95,"end":10139.11},{"text":"Punishment","start":10139.11,"end":10139.75},{"text":"of","start":10139.75,"end":10139.91},{"text":"Crimes","start":10139.91,"end":10140.23},{"text":"against","start":10140.23,"end":10140.55},{"text":"Humanity,","start":10140.55,"end":10141.03},{"text":"which","start":10141.03,"end":10141.23},{"text":"is","start":10141.23,"end":10141.35},{"text":"under","start":10141.35,"end":10141.59},{"text":"negotiation,","start":10141.59,"end":10142.47},{"text":"should","start":10143.03,"end":10143.35},{"text":"provide","start":10143.35,"end":10143.83},{"text":"for","start":10143.83,"end":10143.99},{"text":"the","start":10143.99,"end":10144.07},{"text":"same","start":10144.07,"end":10144.39},{"text":"role","start":10144.39,"end":10144.63},{"text":"of","start":10144.63,"end":10144.71},{"text":"the","start":10144.71,"end":10144.87},{"text":"Court","start":10144.87,"end":10145.27},{"text":"in","start":10145.35,"end":10145.59},{"text":"the","start":10145.59,"end":10145.71},{"text":"settlement","start":10145.71,"end":10146.39},{"text":"of","start":10146.47,"end":10146.63},{"text":"disputes","start":10146.63,"end":10147.43},{"text":"between","start":10147.83,"end":10148.39},{"text":"state","start":10148.71,"end":10149.11},{"text":"parties.","start":10149.11,"end":10149.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, since 2025, the Court has issued two important advisory opinions clarifying complex questions of public international law.","start":10151.43,"end":10163.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. 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thank you.","start":10235.27,"end":10235.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10235.27,"end":10235.43},{"text":"thank","start":10235.43,"end":10235.75},{"text":"you.","start":10235.75,"end":10235.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LIE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Liechtenstein"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":10240.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=2:50:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.","start":10240.39,"end":10243.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10240.39,"end":10240.55},{"text":"thank","start":10240.55,"end":10240.87},{"text":"the","start":10240.87,"end":10240.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":10240.95,"end":10241.43},{"text":"representative","start":10241.43,"end":10242.15},{"text":"of","start":10242.15,"end":10242.31},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":10242.31,"end":10243.11}]},{"text":"I now pass the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa 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year, we also join with enthusiasm in commemorating the Court's 80th anniversary, celebrating its invaluable historical contribution to strengthening the international legal order and preserving 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the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, the International Court of Justice constitutes one of the most important fundamental pillars of Costa Rica's foreign 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are grateful for the existence of the ICJ, and we hope that your requests for your budget are hereby approved.","start":10327.59,"end":10337.75,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10327.59,"end":10327.83},{"text":"are","start":10327.83,"end":10327.99},{"text":"grateful","start":10327.99,"end":10328.71},{"text":"for","start":10329.35,"end":10329.59},{"text":"the","start":10329.59,"end":10329.71},{"text":"existence","start":10329.71,"end":10330.55},{"text":"of","start":10330.71,"end":10330.95},{"text":"the","start":10330.95,"end":10331.07},{"text":"ICJ,","start":10331.11,"end":10332.15},{"text":"and","start":10332.71,"end":10332.95},{"text":"we","start":10332.95,"end":10333.19},{"text":"hope","start":10333.19,"end":10333.59},{"text":"that","start":10333.67,"end":10333.99},{"text":"your","start":10333.99,"end":10334.27},{"text":"requests","start":10334.27,"end":10335.03},{"text":"for","start":10335.03,"end":10335.27},{"text":"your","start":10335.27,"end":10335.51},{"text":"budget","start":10335.51,"end":10335.99},{"text":"are","start":10336.47,"end":10336.59},{"text":"hereby","start":10336.59,"end":10337.11},{"text":"approved.","start":10337.11,"end":10337.75}]},{"text":"The Court's contribution to the peaceful settlement of disputes, the progressive development of international law, and the strengthening of the rule of law in international relations is widely recognized.","start":10339.23,"end":10353.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10339.23,"end":10339.35},{"text":"Court's","start":10339.39,"end":10339.83},{"text":"contribution","start":10339.83,"end":10340.67},{"text":"to","start":10340.67,"end":10340.79},{"text":"the","start":10340.79,"end":10340.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":10340.91,"end":10341.39},{"text":"settlement","start":10341.39,"end":10342.11},{"text":"of","start":10342.11,"end":10342.27},{"text":"disputes,","start":10342.27,"end":10343.15},{"text":"the","start":10343.79,"end":10343.91},{"text":"progressive","start":10343.91,"end":10344.75},{"text":"development","start":10344.75,"end":10345.51},{"text":"of","start":10345.51,"end":10345.63},{"text":"international","start":10345.63,"end":10346.87},{"text":"law,","start":10346.87,"end":10346.95},{"text":"and","start":10347.31,"end":10347.51},{"text":"the","start":10347.51,"end":10347.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":10347.59,"end":10348.35},{"text":"of","start":10348.35,"end":10348.59},{"text":"the","start":10348.59,"end":10348.67},{"text":"rule","start":10348.67,"end":10349.11},{"text":"of","start":10349.11,"end":10349.23},{"text":"law","start":10349.23,"end":10349.55},{"text":"in","start":10349.55,"end":10349.63},{"text":"international","start":10349.63,"end":10350.43},{"text":"relations","start":10350.43,"end":10351.23},{"text":"is","start":10351.63,"end":10351.87},{"text":"widely","start":10351.87,"end":10352.35},{"text":"recognized.","start":10352.35,"end":10353.31}]},{"text":"In this context, Costa Rica has maintained a close relationship with the Court, participating actively with its contentious cases and advisory proceedings.","start":10353.71,"end":10365.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10353.71,"end":10353.87},{"text":"this","start":10353.87,"end":10354.11},{"text":"context,","start":10354.11,"end":10354.75},{"text":"Costa","start":10354.75,"end":10355.15},{"text":"Rica","start":10355.15,"end":10355.47},{"text":"has","start":10355.47,"end":10355.71},{"text":"maintained","start":10355.71,"end":10356.27},{"text":"a","start":10356.27,"end":10356.35},{"text":"close","start":10356.35,"end":10356.75},{"text":"relationship","start":10356.75,"end":10357.51},{"text":"with","start":10357.51,"end":10357.67},{"text":"the","start":10357.67,"end":10357.75},{"text":"Court,","start":10357.75,"end":10358.27},{"text":"participating","start":10358.75,"end":10359.87},{"text":"actively","start":10359.95,"end":10360.75},{"text":"with","start":10361.31,"end":10361.63},{"text":"its","start":10361.63,"end":10361.95},{"text":"contentious","start":10362.43,"end":10363.23},{"text":"cases","start":10363.23,"end":10363.87},{"text":"and","start":10363.87,"end":10364.15},{"text":"advisory","start":10364.15,"end":10364.75},{"text":"proceedings.","start":10364.75,"end":10365.55}]},{"text":"The report before us today confirms the growing relevance of the institution.","start":10366.23,"end":10371.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10366.23,"end":10366.35},{"text":"report","start":10366.35,"end":10367.03},{"text":"before","start":10367.11,"end":10367.67},{"text":"us","start":10367.67,"end":10367.83},{"text":"today","start":10367.83,"end":10368.23},{"text":"confirms","start":10368.23,"end":10369.03},{"text":"the","start":10369.03,"end":10369.15},{"text":"growing","start":10369.15,"end":10369.51},{"text":"relevance","start":10369.51,"end":10370.15},{"text":"of","start":10370.15,"end":10370.31},{"text":"the","start":10370.31,"end":10370.43},{"text":"institution.","start":10370.43,"end":10371.27}]},{"text":"During the reporting period, 88 states participated in contentious or advisory proceedings before the Court.","start":10371.91,"end":10381.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":10371.91,"end":10372.23},{"text":"the","start":10372.23,"end":10372.35},{"text":"reporting","start":10372.35,"end":10372.95},{"text":"period,","start":10372.95,"end":10373.67},{"text":"88","start":10373.75,"end":10374.47},{"text":"states","start":10374.47,"end":10374.95},{"text":"participated","start":10374.95,"end":10375.99},{"text":"in","start":10376.39,"end":10376.63},{"text":"contentious","start":10376.63,"end":10377.79},{"text":"or","start":10378.39,"end":10378.79},{"text":"advisory","start":10378.87,"end":10379.59},{"text":"proceedings","start":10379.59,"end":10380.39},{"text":"before","start":10380.63,"end":10381.03},{"text":"the","start":10381.03,"end":10381.15},{"text":"Court.","start":10381.15,"end":10381.67}]},{"text":"At the close of the period, 24 contentious cases remained pending.","start":10382.35,"end":10387.91,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10382.35,"end":10382.43},{"text":"the","start":10382.47,"end":10382.55},{"text":"close","start":10382.55,"end":10382.95},{"text":"of","start":10382.95,"end":10383.03},{"text":"the","start":10383.03,"end":10383.15},{"text":"period,","start":10383.15,"end":10383.75},{"text":"24","start":10383.83,"end":10384.55},{"text":"contentious","start":10384.55,"end":10385.67},{"text":"cases","start":10385.67,"end":10386.31},{"text":"remained","start":10386.87,"end":10387.39},{"text":"pending.","start":10387.39,"end":10387.91}]},{"text":"Two new cases have been filed, and 12 states had intervened in ongoing proceedings.","start":10388.31,"end":10394.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":10388.31,"end":10388.55},{"text":"new","start":10388.55,"end":10388.71},{"text":"cases","start":10388.71,"end":10389.19},{"text":"have","start":10389.19,"end":10389.35},{"text":"been","start":10389.35,"end":10389.51},{"text":"filed,","start":10389.51,"end":10390.07},{"text":"and","start":10390.47,"end":10390.63},{"text":"12","start":10390.63,"end":10390.95},{"text":"states","start":10390.95,"end":10391.43},{"text":"had","start":10391.43,"end":10391.59},{"text":"intervened","start":10391.59,"end":10392.23},{"text":"in","start":10392.23,"end":10392.55},{"text":"ongoing","start":10392.55,"end":10393.11},{"text":"proceedings.","start":10393.11,"end":10394.39}]},{"text":"These figures demonstrate that states continue to turn to the Court as a legitimate, impartial, and specialized forum for the resolution of complex legal disputes.","start":10394.95,"end":10407.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10394.95,"end":10395.27},{"text":"figures","start":10395.27,"end":10395.67},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10395.67,"end":10396.39},{"text":"that","start":10396.39,"end":10396.71},{"text":"states","start":10396.71,"end":10397.35},{"text":"continue","start":10397.35,"end":10398.39},{"text":"to","start":10398.39,"end":10398.55},{"text":"turn","start":10398.55,"end":10398.95},{"text":"to","start":10398.95,"end":10399.07},{"text":"the","start":10399.07,"end":10399.19},{"text":"Court","start":10399.19,"end":10399.59},{"text":"as","start":10400.07,"end":10400.31},{"text":"a","start":10400.31,"end":10400.35},{"text":"legitimate,","start":10400.35,"end":10401.27},{"text":"impartial,","start":10401.75,"end":10402.71},{"text":"and","start":10403.19,"end":10403.43},{"text":"specialized","start":10403.43,"end":10404.15},{"text":"forum","start":10404.15,"end":10404.63},{"text":"for","start":10404.63,"end":10404.87},{"text":"the","start":10404.87,"end":10404.95},{"text":"resolution","start":10404.95,"end":10405.75},{"text":"of","start":10405.75,"end":10405.91},{"text":"complex","start":10405.91,"end":10406.55},{"text":"legal","start":10406.79,"end":10407.19},{"text":"disputes.","start":10407.19,"end":10407.99}]},{"text":"We also note with satisfaction that the number of States accepting the Court’s compulsory jurisdiction has risen to 75 following the submitted declaration by Iceland.","start":10408.55,"end":10422.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10423.27,"end":10423.39},{"text":"development","start":10423.39,"end":10424.03},{"text":"deserves","start":10424.03,"end":10424.59},{"text":"our","start":10424.59,"end":10424.71},{"text":"full","start":10424.71,"end":10425.03},{"text":"recognition,","start":10425.03,"end":10425.99},{"text":"as","start":10426.39,"end":10426.71},{"text":"each","start":10426.71,"end":10427.11},{"text":"new","start":10427.11,"end":10427.35},{"text":"acceptance","start":10427.35,"end":10428.23},{"text":"strengthens","start":10428.87,"end":10429.67},{"text":"international","start":10429.75,"end":10430.71},{"text":"legal","start":10431.03,"end":10431.43},{"text":"certainty.","start":10431.43,"end":10432.23}]},{"text":"The report also reflects the particular importance of the Court for Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":10433.15,"end":10439.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10433.15,"end":10433.31},{"text":"report","start":10433.31,"end":10433.87},{"text":"also","start":10433.87,"end":10434.19},{"text":"reflects","start":10434.19,"end":10434.83},{"text":"the","start":10434.83,"end":10434.95},{"text":"particular","start":10434.95,"end":10435.63},{"text":"importance","start":10435.63,"end":10436.43},{"text":"of","start":10436.75,"end":10436.91},{"text":"the","start":10436.91,"end":10437.03},{"text":"Court","start":10437.03,"end":10437.39},{"text":"for","start":10437.39,"end":10437.55},{"text":"Latin","start":10437.55,"end":10437.87},{"text":"America","start":10437.87,"end":10438.63},{"text":"and","start":10438.63,"end":10438.79},{"text":"the","start":10438.79,"end":10438.91},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":10438.91,"end":10439.63}]},{"text":"At present, eight states from the region are involved in pending contentious cases before the Court.","start":10440.11,"end":10446.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10440.11,"end":10440.23},{"text":"present,","start":10440.23,"end":10440.75},{"text":"eight","start":10440.83,"end":10441.23},{"text":"states","start":10441.23,"end":10441.59},{"text":"from","start":10441.59,"end":10441.79},{"text":"the","start":10441.79,"end":10441.91},{"text":"region","start":10441.91,"end":10442.43},{"text":"are","start":10442.43,"end":10442.67},{"text":"involved","start":10442.67,"end":10443.23},{"text":"in","start":10443.23,"end":10443.39},{"text":"pending","start":10443.39,"end":10443.87},{"text":"contentious","start":10444.27,"end":10444.99},{"text":"cases","start":10444.99,"end":10445.55},{"text":"before","start":10445.55,"end":10445.91},{"text":"the","start":10445.91,"end":10446.03},{"text":"Court.","start":10446.03,"end":10446.51}]},{"text":"This participation illustrates our region's deep-rooted legal tradition and its confidence in international mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":10447.07,"end":10458.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10447.07,"end":10447.31},{"text":"participation","start":10447.31,"end":10448.43},{"text":"illustrates","start":10448.43,"end":10449.23},{"text":"our","start":10449.23,"end":10449.51},{"text":"region's","start":10449.51,"end":10449.99},{"text":"deep-rooted","start":10449.99,"end":10450.67},{"text":"legal","start":10450.67,"end":10451.07},{"text":"tradition","start":10451.07,"end":10451.79},{"text":"and","start":10452.19,"end":10452.39},{"text":"its","start":10452.39,"end":10452.59},{"text":"confidence","start":10452.59,"end":10453.27},{"text":"in","start":10453.27,"end":10453.35},{"text":"international","start":10453.35,"end":10454.27},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10454.27,"end":10455.23},{"text":"for","start":10455.47,"end":10455.71},{"text":"the","start":10455.71,"end":10455.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":10455.83,"end":10456.35},{"text":"settlement","start":10456.35,"end":10457.15},{"text":"of","start":10457.15,"end":10457.27},{"text":"disputes.","start":10457.27,"end":10458.27}]},{"text":"The regional contribution is also reflected within the institutional framework of the Court itself.","start":10458.87,"end":10465.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10458.87,"end":10459.03},{"text":"regional","start":10459.03,"end":10459.55},{"text":"contribution","start":10459.55,"end":10460.43},{"text":"is","start":10460.43,"end":10460.63},{"text":"also","start":10460.63,"end":10460.91},{"text":"reflected","start":10460.91,"end":10461.67},{"text":"within","start":10461.99,"end":10462.43},{"text":"the","start":10462.43,"end":10462.51},{"text":"institutional","start":10462.51,"end":10463.51},{"text":"framework","start":10463.51,"end":10464.23},{"text":"of","start":10464.47,"end":10464.63},{"text":"the","start":10464.63,"end":10464.75},{"text":"Court","start":10464.75,"end":10465.03},{"text":"itself.","start":10465.03,"end":10465.67}]},{"text":"In this regard, Costa Rica wishes to extend a warm welcome to the Court's new registrar, Mr. Santiago Villalpando of Argentina, who assumed his duties in August of this 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wish him every success in the exercise of his responsibilities.","start":10479.67,"end":10484.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10479.67,"end":10479.91},{"text":"wish","start":10479.91,"end":10480.23},{"text":"him","start":10480.23,"end":10480.47},{"text":"every","start":10480.55,"end":10480.87},{"text":"success","start":10480.87,"end":10481.51},{"text":"in","start":10481.59,"end":10481.83},{"text":"the","start":10481.83,"end":10481.91},{"text":"exercise","start":10481.91,"end":10482.79},{"text":"of","start":10483.11,"end":10483.27},{"text":"his","start":10483.27,"end":10483.67},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":10483.67,"end":10484.95}]},{"text":"In an international context marked by geopolitical tension, armed conflicts, and persistent challenges to multilateral institutions, it is timely to recall that international law and its institutions are indispensable complements to diplomacy.","start":10485.59,"end":10504.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10485.59,"end":10485.75},{"text":"an","start":10485.75,"end":10485.83},{"text":"international","start":10485.83,"end":10486.71},{"text":"context","start":10486.71,"end":10487.35},{"text":"marked","start":10487.35,"end":10487.87},{"text":"by","start":10487.91,"end":10488.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10488.15,"end":10489.03},{"text":"tension,","start":10489.03,"end":10489.67},{"text":"armed","start":10489.99,"end":10490.31},{"text":"conflicts,","start":10490.31,"end":10491.59},{"text":"and","start":10491.91,"end":10492.07},{"text":"persistent","start":10492.07,"end":10492.83},{"text":"challenges","start":10492.83,"end":10493.59},{"text":"to","start":10493.59,"end":10493.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":10493.75,"end":10494.79},{"text":"institutions,","start":10494.79,"end":10495.75},{"text":"it","start":10496.15,"end":10496.31},{"text":"is","start":10496.31,"end":10496.47},{"text":"timely","start":10496.55,"end":10497.11},{"text":"to","start":10497.11,"end":10497.27},{"text":"recall","start":10497.27,"end":10497.91},{"text":"that","start":10497.91,"end":10498.07},{"text":"international","start":10498.07,"end":10499.23},{"text":"law","start":10499.23,"end":10499.31},{"text":"and","start":10499.31,"end":10499.43},{"text":"its","start":10499.43,"end":10499.59},{"text":"institutions","start":10499.59,"end":10500.55},{"text":"are","start":10501.03,"end":10501.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":10501.19,"end":10502.39},{"text":"complements","start":10502.39,"end":10503.27},{"text":"to","start":10503.51,"end":10503.67},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":10503.67,"end":10504.55}]},{"text":"The Court provides states with a privileged forum in which difference can be addressed through legal argument rather than force.","start":10505.27,"end":10513.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10505.27,"end":10505.39},{"text":"Court","start":10505.43,"end":10505.75},{"text":"provides","start":10505.75,"end":10506.15},{"text":"states","start":10506.15,"end":10506.79},{"text":"with","start":10506.79,"end":10507.11},{"text":"a","start":10507.11,"end":10507.15},{"text":"privileged","start":10507.15,"end":10507.75},{"text":"forum","start":10507.75,"end":10508.31},{"text":"in","start":10508.31,"end":10508.39},{"text":"which","start":10508.39,"end":10508.71},{"text":"difference","start":10508.71,"end":10509.35},{"text":"can","start":10509.59,"end":10509.79},{"text":"be","start":10509.79,"end":10509.99},{"text":"addressed","start":10509.99,"end":10510.67},{"text":"through","start":10510.67,"end":10510.79},{"text":"legal","start":10510.79,"end":10511.27},{"text":"argument","start":10511.27,"end":10511.99},{"text":"rather","start":10512.23,"end":10512.87},{"text":"than","start":10512.87,"end":10513.11},{"text":"force.","start":10513.19,"end":10513.75}]},{"text":"within a framework of sovereign equality and mutual respect.","start":10514.63,"end":10519.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"within","start":10514.63,"end":10514.99},{"text":"a","start":10514.99,"end":10515.03},{"text":"framework","start":10515.03,"end":10515.75},{"text":"of","start":10515.91,"end":10516.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":10516.07,"end":10516.59},{"text":"equality","start":10516.59,"end":10517.43},{"text":"and","start":10517.83,"end":10518.03},{"text":"mutual","start":10518.03,"end":10518.43},{"text":"respect.","start":10518.43,"end":10519.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, Costa Rica reiterates the importance of safeguarding judicial independence and ensuring that judges are able to perform their functions free from political considerations, guided solely by international law and the objective identification of opinio juris.","start":10520.15,"end":10540.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10520.15,"end":10520.31},{"text":"this","start":10520.31,"end":10520.55},{"text":"regard,","start":10520.55,"end":10520.95},{"text":"Costa","start":10520.95,"end":10521.35},{"text":"Rica","start":10521.35,"end":10521.71},{"text":"reiterates","start":10521.71,"end":10522.63},{"text":"the","start":10522.63,"end":10522.75},{"text":"importance","start":10522.75,"end":10523.59},{"text":"of","start":10523.91,"end":10524.07},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10524.07,"end":10524.95},{"text":"judicial","start":10524.95,"end":10526.35},{"text":"independence","start":10526.87,"end":10527.75},{"text":"and","start":10527.75,"end":10528.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":10528.03,"end":10528.55},{"text":"that","start":10528.55,"end":10528.79},{"text":"judges","start":10528.79,"end":10529.35},{"text":"are","start":10529.67,"end":10529.83},{"text":"able","start":10529.83,"end":10530.23},{"text":"to","start":10530.23,"end":10530.39},{"text":"perform","start":10530.39,"end":10530.95},{"text":"their","start":10530.95,"end":10531.11},{"text":"functions","start":10531.11,"end":10531.75},{"text":"free","start":10531.75,"end":10531.99},{"text":"from","start":10531.99,"end":10532.23},{"text":"political","start":10532.23,"end":10532.79},{"text":"considerations,","start":10532.79,"end":10533.83},{"text":"guided","start":10534.31,"end":10534.75},{"text":"solely","start":10534.75,"end":10535.35},{"text":"by","start":10535.35,"end":10535.59},{"text":"international","start":10535.59,"end":10536.67},{"text":"law","start":10536.67,"end":10536.75},{"text":"and","start":10536.75,"end":10536.91},{"text":"the","start":10536.91,"end":10536.99},{"text":"objective","start":10536.99,"end":10537.59},{"text":"identification","start":10537.59,"end":10538.95},{"text":"of","start":10539.43,"end":10539.59},{"text":"opinio","start":10539.59,"end":10540.11},{"text":"juris.","start":10540.11,"end":10540.79}]},{"text":"At the same time, we believe there remain opportunities to strengthen the work of the court.","start":10541.75,"end":10547.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10541.75,"end":10541.99},{"text":"the","start":10541.99,"end":10542.07},{"text":"same","start":10542.07,"end":10542.39},{"text":"time,","start":10542.39,"end":10542.87},{"text":"we","start":10542.87,"end":10543.15},{"text":"believe","start":10543.15,"end":10543.75},{"text":"there","start":10543.83,"end":10544.19},{"text":"remain","start":10544.19,"end":10544.63},{"text":"opportunities","start":10544.63,"end":10545.59},{"text":"to","start":10545.59,"end":10545.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":10545.75,"end":10546.31},{"text":"the","start":10546.31,"end":10546.43},{"text":"work","start":10546.43,"end":10546.75},{"text":"of","start":10546.75,"end":10546.87},{"text":"the","start":10546.87,"end":10546.95},{"text":"court.","start":10546.95,"end":10547.43}]},{"text":"Costa Rica particularly values the institution's continuous efforts to adapt its working methods in response to an increasing caseload while preserving the quality, independence, impartiality of its decisions.","start":10548.07,"end":10563.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":10548.07,"end":10548.47},{"text":"Rica","start":10548.47,"end":10548.79},{"text":"particularly","start":10548.79,"end":10549.51},{"text":"values","start":10549.51,"end":10550.07},{"text":"the","start":10550.07,"end":10550.19},{"text":"institution's","start":10550.19,"end":10550.95},{"text":"continuous","start":10550.95,"end":10551.63},{"text":"efforts","start":10551.63,"end":10552.23},{"text":"to","start":10552.23,"end":10552.51},{"text":"adapt","start":10552.51,"end":10553.19},{"text":"its","start":10553.51,"end":10553.75},{"text":"working","start":10553.75,"end":10554.15},{"text":"methods","start":10554.15,"end":10554.59},{"text":"in","start":10554.63,"end":10554.79},{"text":"response","start":10554.79,"end":10555.43},{"text":"to","start":10555.43,"end":10555.55},{"text":"an","start":10555.55,"end":10555.63},{"text":"increasing","start":10555.63,"end":10556.55},{"text":"caseload","start":10556.63,"end":10557.51},{"text":"while","start":10557.83,"end":10558.07},{"text":"preserving","start":10558.07,"end":10558.79},{"text":"the","start":10558.79,"end":10558.87},{"text":"quality,","start":10558.87,"end":10559.59},{"text":"independence,","start":10560.07,"end":10561.11},{"text":"impartiality","start":10561.27,"end":10562.35},{"text":"of","start":10562.35,"end":10562.47},{"text":"its","start":10562.47,"end":10562.71},{"text":"decisions.","start":10562.71,"end":10563.43}]},{"text":"The report highlights both the sustained growth in cases brought before the Court and the institutional effort undertaken to improve procedural efficiency.","start":10564.03,"end":10575.27,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10564.03,"end":10564.19},{"text":"report","start":10564.19,"end":10564.67},{"text":"highlights","start":10564.67,"end":10565.31},{"text":"both","start":10565.31,"end":10565.71},{"text":"the","start":10565.71,"end":10565.83},{"text":"sustained","start":10565.83,"end":10566.43},{"text":"growth","start":10566.43,"end":10566.75},{"text":"in","start":10566.75,"end":10566.95},{"text":"cases","start":10566.95,"end":10567.63},{"text":"brought","start":10568.03,"end":10568.43},{"text":"before","start":10568.43,"end":10568.91},{"text":"the","start":10568.91,"end":10568.99},{"text":"Court","start":10568.99,"end":10569.47},{"text":"and","start":10569.47,"end":10569.79},{"text":"the","start":10569.79,"end":10569.91},{"text":"institutional","start":10569.91,"end":10570.91},{"text":"effort","start":10570.91,"end":10571.31},{"text":"undertaken","start":10571.39,"end":10572.19},{"text":"to","start":10572.19,"end":10572.35},{"text":"improve","start":10572.35,"end":10572.99},{"text":"procedural","start":10573.35,"end":10574.19},{"text":"efficiency.","start":10574.59,"end":10575.27}]},{"text":"We respectfully, yet emphatically, invite those states that have not yet done so to consider recognizing the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court in accordance to Article 36 of its statute.","start":10576.27,"end":10591.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10576.27,"end":10576.51},{"text":"respectfully,","start":10576.51,"end":10577.47},{"text":"yet","start":10577.79,"end":10578.11},{"text":"emphatically,","start":10578.11,"end":10579.07},{"text":"invite","start":10579.07,"end":10579.71},{"text":"those","start":10579.71,"end":10580.07},{"text":"states","start":10580.07,"end":10580.59},{"text":"that","start":10580.59,"end":10580.83},{"text":"have","start":10580.83,"end":10581.15},{"text":"not","start":10581.15,"end":10581.39},{"text":"yet","start":10581.39,"end":10581.87},{"text":"done","start":10582.43,"end":10582.75},{"text":"so","start":10582.75,"end":10583.23},{"text":"to","start":10583.39,"end":10583.59},{"text":"consider","start":10583.59,"end":10584.15},{"text":"recognizing","start":10584.15,"end":10584.99},{"text":"the","start":10584.99,"end":10585.07},{"text":"compulsory","start":10585.07,"end":10586.03},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10586.19,"end":10587.07},{"text":"of","start":10587.07,"end":10587.23},{"text":"the","start":10587.23,"end":10587.31},{"text":"Court","start":10587.31,"end":10587.87},{"text":"in","start":10588.99,"end":10589.15},{"text":"accordance","start":10589.15,"end":10589.63},{"text":"to","start":10589.63,"end":10589.79},{"text":"Article","start":10589.79,"end":10590.19},{"text":"36","start":10590.19,"end":10590.99},{"text":"of","start":10591.07,"end":10591.23},{"text":"its","start":10591.23,"end":10591.51},{"text":"statute.","start":10591.51,"end":10591.99}]},{"text":"Broader participation would strengthen the universality of the institution and contribute to consolidating a rules-based international order.","start":10592.83,"end":10602.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Broader","start":10592.83,"end":10593.27},{"text":"participation","start":10593.27,"end":10594.19},{"text":"would","start":10594.19,"end":10594.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":10594.43,"end":10595.07},{"text":"the","start":10595.07,"end":10595.19},{"text":"universality","start":10595.19,"end":10596.35},{"text":"of","start":10596.59,"end":10596.75},{"text":"the","start":10596.75,"end":10596.87},{"text":"institution","start":10596.91,"end":10597.95},{"text":"and","start":10598.27,"end":10598.43},{"text":"contribute","start":10598.43,"end":10599.11},{"text":"to","start":10599.11,"end":10599.23},{"text":"consolidating","start":10599.23,"end":10600.27},{"text":"a","start":10600.27,"end":10600.35},{"text":"rules-based","start":10600.35,"end":10601.31},{"text":"international","start":10601.31,"end":10602.35},{"text":"order.","start":10602.35,"end":10602.83}]},{"text":"Finally, the International Court of Justice requires adequate resources to discharge its mandate effectively and under appropriate conditions.","start":10603.39,"end":10612.99,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10603.39,"end":10604.03},{"text":"the","start":10604.35,"end":10604.47},{"text":"International","start":10604.47,"end":10605.31},{"text":"Court","start":10605.31,"end":10605.63},{"text":"of","start":10605.63,"end":10605.79},{"text":"Justice","start":10605.79,"end":10606.35},{"text":"requires","start":10606.35,"end":10606.99},{"text":"adequate","start":10607.07,"end":10607.63},{"text":"resources","start":10607.63,"end":10608.35},{"text":"to","start":10608.67,"end":10608.83},{"text":"discharge","start":10608.83,"end":10609.47},{"text":"its","start":10609.47,"end":10609.71},{"text":"mandate","start":10609.71,"end":10610.19},{"text":"effectively","start":10610.19,"end":10611.07},{"text":"and","start":10611.07,"end":10611.27},{"text":"under","start":10611.27,"end":10611.63},{"text":"appropriate","start":10611.63,"end":10612.27},{"text":"conditions.","start":10612.27,"end":10612.99}]},{"text":"Costa Rica therefore calls on all States to fully honor their financial commitments.","start":10613.47,"end":10620.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":10613.47,"end":10613.79},{"text":"Rica","start":10613.79,"end":10614.19},{"text":"therefore","start":10614.27,"end":10614.83},{"text":"calls","start":10614.83,"end":10615.47},{"text":"on","start":10615.87,"end":10616.03},{"text":"all","start":10616.03,"end":10616.27},{"text":"States","start":10616.27,"end":10616.83},{"text":"to","start":10616.83,"end":10616.99},{"text":"fully","start":10616.99,"end":10617.71},{"text":"honor","start":10617.95,"end":10618.35},{"text":"their","start":10618.35,"end":10618.59},{"text":"financial","start":10618.59,"end":10619.23},{"text":"commitments.","start":10619.23,"end":10620.19}]},{"text":"so as to ensure that all nations, regardless of their size or resources, can access international justice on an equal footing.","start":10620.67,"end":10630.27,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":10620.67,"end":10620.99},{"text":"as","start":10620.99,"end":10621.23},{"text":"to","start":10621.23,"end":10621.51},{"text":"ensure","start":10621.51,"end":10621.99},{"text":"that","start":10621.99,"end":10622.27},{"text":"all","start":10622.35,"end":10622.59},{"text":"nations,","start":10622.59,"end":10623.23},{"text":"regardless","start":10623.39,"end":10624.11},{"text":"of","start":10624.15,"end":10624.27},{"text":"their","start":10624.27,"end":10624.43},{"text":"size","start":10624.43,"end":10624.87},{"text":"or","start":10624.91,"end":10625.11},{"text":"resources,","start":10625.11,"end":10626.03},{"text":"can","start":10626.43,"end":10626.59},{"text":"access","start":10626.59,"end":10627.07},{"text":"international","start":10627.07,"end":10627.95},{"text":"justice","start":10628.03,"end":10628.75},{"text":"on","start":10629.07,"end":10629.31},{"text":"an","start":10629.31,"end":10629.39},{"text":"equal","start":10629.39,"end":10629.71},{"text":"footing.","start":10629.71,"end":10630.27}]},{"text":"Madame President, the authority of the Court rests upon the confidence of States.","start":10630.99,"end":10638.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10630.99,"end":10631.63},{"text":"President,","start":10633.79,"end":10634.59},{"text":"the","start":10634.99,"end":10635.19},{"text":"authority","start":10635.19,"end":10635.71},{"text":"of","start":10635.71,"end":10635.79},{"text":"the","start":10635.79,"end":10635.91},{"text":"Court","start":10635.91,"end":10636.35},{"text":"rests","start":10636.35,"end":10636.79},{"text":"upon","start":10636.79,"end":10637.07},{"text":"the","start":10637.07,"end":10637.19},{"text":"confidence","start":10637.19,"end":10637.83},{"text":"of","start":10637.83,"end":10637.95},{"text":"States.","start":10637.95,"end":10638.59}]},{"text":"That confidence is reflected in respect for and effective compliance with its judgment and advisory opinions.","start":10639.07,"end":10646.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10798.87,"end":10798.99},{"text":"are","start":10798.99,"end":10799.07},{"text":"witnessing","start":10799.07,"end":10799.59},{"text":"a","start":10800.07,"end":10800.11},{"text":"disturbing","start":10800.11,"end":10800.59},{"text":"tendency","start":10800.59,"end":10801.19},{"text":"toward","start":10801.51,"end":10801.79},{"text":"disregard","start":10801.79,"end":10802.27},{"text":"of","start":10802.27,"end":10802.39},{"text":"international","start":10802.39,"end":10803.23},{"text":"law,","start":10803.23,"end":10803.31},{"text":"mockery","start":10803.75,"end":10804.15},{"text":"of","start":10804.15,"end":10804.27},{"text":"sacrosanct","start":10804.27,"end":10804.95},{"text":"international","start":10804.95,"end":10805.51},{"text":"treaties,","start":10805.51,"end":10806.15},{"text":"and","start":10806.39,"end":10806.67},{"text":"grave","start":10806.67,"end":10807.03},{"text":"and","start":10807.27,"end":10807.51},{"text":"systemic","start":10807.51,"end":10807.99},{"text":"violations","start":10807.99,"end":10808.63},{"text":"of","start":10808.91,"end":10808.99},{"text":"human","start":10808.99,"end":10809.27},{"text":"rights.","start":10809.27,"end":10809.75}]},{"text":"Such cavalier approach to statecraft and global governance threatens sanctity of international law, imperils international peace and security, and undermine the rules underpinning global order.","start":10810.91,"end":10823.55,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10825.23,"end":10825.39},{"text":"extraordinary","start":10825.39,"end":10825.91},{"text":"challenges","start":10825.91,"end":10826.51},{"text":"demand","start":10826.75,"end":10827.31},{"text":"an","start":10827.59,"end":10827.75},{"text":"extraordinary","start":10827.75,"end":10828.43},{"text":"commitment","start":10828.55,"end":10829.07},{"text":"to","start":10829.59,"end":10829.67},{"text":"uphold","start":10829.71,"end":10830.03},{"text":"international","start":10830.03,"end":10830.79},{"text":"law","start":10830.79,"end":10830.87},{"text":"and","start":10831.15,"end":10831.39},{"text":"to","start":10831.39,"end":10831.47},{"text":"firmly","start":10831.47,"end":10831.79},{"text":"reject","start":10831.79,"end":10832.35},{"text":"efforts","start":10832.67,"end":10833.23},{"text":"aimed","start":10833.31,"end":10833.55},{"text":"at","start":10833.55,"end":10833.63},{"text":"making","start":10833.63,"end":10833.91},{"text":"rule","start":10833.91,"end":10834.11},{"text":"of","start":10834.11,"end":10834.19},{"text":"law","start":10834.19,"end":10834.51},{"text":"a","start":10834.91,"end":10834.95},{"text":"casualty","start":10834.95,"end":10835.63},{"text":"of","start":10835.83,"end":10835.91},{"text":"power","start":10835.95,"end":10836.19},{"text":"politics","start":10836.19,"end":10836.83},{"text":"or","start":10837.07,"end":10837.23},{"text":"narrow","start":10837.23,"end":10837.63},{"text":"national","start":10837.87,"end":10838.35},{"text":"interest.","start":10838.35,"end":10838.91}]},{"text":"and Vice President, we note with satisfaction that in face of these challenges, the International Court of Justice has continued to discharge its responsibilities with consistency and clarity.","start":10839.95,"end":10851.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10839.95,"end":10840.11},{"text":"Vice","start":10840.11,"end":10840.27},{"text":"President,","start":10840.27,"end":10840.75},{"text":"we","start":10841.39,"end":10841.55},{"text":"note","start":10841.55,"end":10841.71},{"text":"with","start":10841.71,"end":10841.83},{"text":"satisfaction","start":10841.83,"end":10842.59},{"text":"that","start":10842.83,"end":10843.07},{"text":"in","start":10843.07,"end":10843.23},{"text":"face","start":10843.23,"end":10843.47},{"text":"of","start":10843.47,"end":10843.55},{"text":"these","start":10843.55,"end":10843.79},{"text":"challenges,","start":10843.79,"end":10844.43},{"text":"the","start":10844.75,"end":10844.83},{"text":"International","start":10844.83,"end":10845.43},{"text":"Court","start":10845.43,"end":10845.63},{"text":"of","start":10845.63,"end":10845.71},{"text":"Justice","start":10845.71,"end":10846.27},{"text":"has","start":10846.27,"end":10846.55},{"text":"continued","start":10846.55,"end":10847.07},{"text":"to","start":10847.31,"end":10847.47},{"text":"discharge","start":10847.47,"end":10847.87},{"text":"its","start":10847.87,"end":10848.11},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10848.11,"end":10848.99},{"text":"with","start":10849.23,"end":10849.35},{"text":"consistency","start":10849.39,"end":10850.27},{"text":"and","start":10850.43,"end":10850.71},{"text":"clarity.","start":10850.71,"end":10851.15}]},{"text":"The Court’s docket has never been full as it is today, which is a sign of the respect and trust reposed in it by the UN Member States.","start":10851.79,"end":10860.19,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10851.79,"end":10851.87},{"text":"Court’s","start":10852.11,"end":10852.43},{"text":"docket","start":10852.43,"end":10852.83},{"text":"has","start":10853.15,"end":10853.47},{"text":"never","start":10853.47,"end":10853.71},{"text":"been","start":10853.71,"end":10853.87},{"text":"full","start":10853.87,"end":10854.19},{"text":"as","start":10854.51,"end":10854.75},{"text":"it","start":10854.75,"end":10854.83},{"text":"is","start":10854.83,"end":10854.95},{"text":"today,","start":10854.95,"end":10855.31},{"text":"which","start":10855.51,"end":10855.75},{"text":"is","start":10855.75,"end":10855.87},{"text":"a","start":10855.87,"end":10855.95},{"text":"sign","start":10855.95,"end":10856.43},{"text":"of","start":10856.43,"end":10856.59},{"text":"the","start":10856.59,"end":10856.67},{"text":"respect","start":10856.67,"end":10857.11},{"text":"and","start":10857.31,"end":10857.59},{"text":"trust","start":10857.59,"end":10857.95},{"text":"reposed","start":10857.95,"end":10858.43},{"text":"in","start":10858.43,"end":10858.51},{"text":"it","start":10858.51,"end":10858.67},{"text":"by","start":10858.99,"end":10859.07},{"text":"the","start":10859.07,"end":10859.23},{"text":"UN","start":10859.23,"end":10859.47},{"text":"Member","start":10859.47,"end":10859.71},{"text":"States.","start":10859.71,"end":10860.19}]},{"text":"Court's judgment and advisory opinions have provided an authoritative clarification of international law and legal obligation states in issues as diverse as foreign occupation, human rights, and climate change.","start":10860.71,"end":10873.75,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Court's","start":10860.71,"end":10861.03},{"text":"judgment","start":10861.03,"end":10861.51},{"text":"and","start":10861.83,"end":10862.03},{"text":"advisory","start":10862.03,"end":10862.51},{"text":"opinions","start":10862.51,"end":10863.11},{"text":"have","start":10863.11,"end":10863.23},{"text":"provided","start":10863.23,"end":10863.83},{"text":"an","start":10864.19,"end":10864.27},{"text":"authoritative","start":10864.27,"end":10864.91},{"text":"clarification","start":10864.91,"end":10865.59},{"text":"of","start":10865.59,"end":10865.67},{"text":"international","start":10865.67,"end":10866.43},{"text":"law","start":10866.43,"end":10866.51},{"text":"and","start":10866.63,"end":10866.83},{"text":"legal","start":10866.83,"end":10867.07},{"text":"obligation","start":10867.07,"end":10867.67},{"text":"states","start":10867.67,"end":10868.15},{"text":"in","start":10868.15,"end":10868.31},{"text":"issues","start":10868.31,"end":10868.79},{"text":"as","start":10869.03,"end":10869.35},{"text":"diverse","start":10869.35,"end":10869.91},{"text":"as","start":10869.91,"end":10870.23},{"text":"foreign","start":10870.23,"end":10870.47},{"text":"occupation,","start":10870.47,"end":10871.19},{"text":"human","start":10871.75,"end":10871.99},{"text":"rights,","start":10871.99,"end":10872.63},{"text":"and","start":10872.79,"end":10872.99},{"text":"climate","start":10872.99,"end":10873.31},{"text":"change.","start":10873.31,"end":10873.75}]},{"text":"We also appreciate that Court has preserved diversity of world legal traditions, regions, and civilizations.","start":10874.23,"end":10881.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10874.23,"end":10874.39},{"text":"also","start":10874.39,"end":10874.67},{"text":"appreciate","start":10874.67,"end":10875.27},{"text":"that","start":10875.43,"end":10875.63},{"text":"Court","start":10875.63,"end":10875.87},{"text":"has","start":10875.87,"end":10875.99},{"text":"preserved","start":10875.99,"end":10876.51},{"text":"diversity","start":10876.79,"end":10877.51},{"text":"of","start":10877.79,"end":10877.91},{"text":"world","start":10877.91,"end":10878.15},{"text":"legal","start":10878.15,"end":10878.43},{"text":"traditions,","start":10878.43,"end":10879.19},{"text":"regions,","start":10879.51,"end":10880.15},{"text":"and","start":10880.23,"end":10880.55},{"text":"civilizations.","start":10880.55,"end":10881.51}]},{"text":"We underscore that court's overload should not hamper its ability to perform its function, and it should be provided with requisite financial and human resources.","start":10881.99,"end":10891.83,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10881.99,"end":10882.11},{"text":"underscore","start":10882.11,"end":10882.71},{"text":"that","start":10882.95,"end":10883.19},{"text":"court's","start":10883.19,"end":10883.59},{"text":"overload","start":10883.59,"end":10883.99},{"text":"should","start":10883.99,"end":10884.15},{"text":"not","start":10884.15,"end":10884.39},{"text":"hamper","start":10884.39,"end":10884.87},{"text":"its","start":10885.03,"end":10885.27},{"text":"ability","start":10885.27,"end":10885.91},{"text":"to","start":10886.15,"end":10886.23},{"text":"perform","start":10886.23,"end":10886.63},{"text":"its","start":10886.63,"end":10886.79},{"text":"function,","start":10886.79,"end":10887.35},{"text":"and","start":10887.51,"end":10887.71},{"text":"it","start":10887.71,"end":10887.91},{"text":"should","start":10887.91,"end":10888.07},{"text":"be","start":10888.07,"end":10888.19},{"text":"provided","start":10888.19,"end":10888.71},{"text":"with","start":10888.99,"end":10889.15},{"text":"requisite","start":10889.15,"end":10889.67},{"text":"financial","start":10889.67,"end":10890.31},{"text":"and","start":10890.55,"end":10890.79},{"text":"human","start":10890.79,"end":10891.11},{"text":"resources.","start":10891.11,"end":10891.83}]},{"text":"Pakistan welcomes the recent advisory opinion of ICJ on Israel's obligations in relation to occupied Palestinian territory.","start":10893.31,"end":10900.71,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":10893.31,"end":10893.75},{"text":"welcomes","start":10893.75,"end":10894.31},{"text":"the","start":10894.55,"end":10894.71},{"text":"recent","start":10894.71,"end":10895.11},{"text":"advisory","start":10895.11,"end":10895.51},{"text":"opinion","start":10895.51,"end":10895.91},{"text":"of","start":10895.91,"end":10896.07},{"text":"ICJ","start":10896.07,"end":10896.71},{"text":"on","start":10897.11,"end":10897.27},{"text":"Israel's","start":10897.27,"end":10897.71},{"text":"obligations","start":10897.71,"end":10898.47},{"text":"in","start":10898.47,"end":10898.63},{"text":"relation","start":10898.63,"end":10899.11},{"text":"to","start":10899.11,"end":10899.23},{"text":"occupied","start":10899.23,"end":10899.67},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10899.67,"end":10900.15},{"text":"territory.","start":10900.15,"end":10900.71}]},{"text":"The Court has unequivocally established that Israel, as the occupying power, is under a legal obligation to facilitate and not obstruct humanitarian relief operations by the UN and its entities.","start":10901.31,"end":10913.79,"topics":[{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10901.31,"end":10901.43},{"text":"Court","start":10901.43,"end":10901.71},{"text":"has","start":10901.71,"end":10901.95},{"text":"unequivocally","start":10901.95,"end":10902.75},{"text":"established","start":10902.75,"end":10903.39},{"text":"that","start":10903.71,"end":10903.87},{"text":"Israel,","start":10903.87,"end":10904.35},{"text":"as","start":10904.67,"end":10904.87},{"text":"the","start":10904.87,"end":10904.95},{"text":"occupying","start":10904.95,"end":10905.39},{"text":"power,","start":10905.39,"end":10905.71},{"text":"is","start":10906.03,"end":10906.23},{"text":"under","start":10906.23,"end":10906.47},{"text":"a","start":10906.47,"end":10906.51},{"text":"legal","start":10906.51,"end":10906.79},{"text":"obligation","start":10906.79,"end":10907.39},{"text":"to","start":10907.39,"end":10907.47},{"text":"facilitate","start":10907.47,"end":10908.27},{"text":"and","start":10908.51,"end":10908.79},{"text":"not","start":10908.79,"end":10908.99},{"text":"obstruct","start":10909.11,"end":10909.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10909.71,"end":10910.35},{"text":"relief","start":10910.35,"end":10910.75},{"text":"operations","start":10911.15,"end":10911.63},{"text":"by","start":10911.63,"end":10911.79},{"text":"the","start":10911.79,"end":10911.87},{"text":"UN","start":10911.87,"end":10912.35},{"text":"and","start":10912.51,"end":10912.83},{"text":"its","start":10912.83,"end":10913.07},{"text":"entities.","start":10913.07,"end":10913.79}]},{"text":"Equally significant is the Court advisory opinion on the obligations of states in respect of climate change issued last year.","start":10914.19,"end":10921.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":10914.19,"end":10914.47},{"text":"significant","start":10914.47,"end":10915.15},{"text":"is","start":10915.39,"end":10915.51},{"text":"the","start":10915.51,"end":10915.63},{"text":"Court","start":10915.63,"end":10915.87},{"text":"advisory","start":10915.87,"end":10916.35},{"text":"opinion","start":10916.35,"end":10916.83},{"text":"on","start":10917.19,"end":10917.31},{"text":"the","start":10917.31,"end":10917.43},{"text":"obligations","start":10917.43,"end":10917.95},{"text":"of","start":10917.95,"end":10918.03},{"text":"states","start":10918.03,"end":10918.51},{"text":"in","start":10918.67,"end":10918.87},{"text":"respect","start":10918.87,"end":10919.23},{"text":"of","start":10919.23,"end":10919.35},{"text":"climate","start":10919.35,"end":10919.67},{"text":"change","start":10919.67,"end":10920.03},{"text":"issued","start":10920.35,"end":10920.67},{"text":"last","start":10920.67,"end":10920.99},{"text":"year.","start":10920.99,"end":10921.23}]},{"text":"Court has reaffirmed several key positions advocated by Pakistan, that states should prevent activities within their jurisdiction from causing significant transboundary harm, and that state bear responsibilities when their actions or emissions lead to significant climate-related harm in other state.","start":10921.83,"end":10938.59,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Court","start":10921.83,"end":10922.11},{"text":"has","start":10922.11,"end":10922.27},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10922.27,"end":10922.75},{"text":"several","start":10922.75,"end":10923.07},{"text":"key","start":10923.07,"end":10923.23},{"text":"positions","start":10923.23,"end":10923.87},{"text":"advocated","start":10924.11,"end":10924.67},{"text":"by","start":10924.67,"end":10924.91},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10924.91,"end":10925.63},{"text":"that","start":10925.87,"end":10926.07},{"text":"states","start":10926.07,"end":10926.39},{"text":"should","start":10926.39,"end":10926.51},{"text":"prevent","start":10926.51,"end":10926.87},{"text":"activities","start":10926.87,"end":10927.47},{"text":"within","start":10927.55,"end":10927.79},{"text":"their","start":10927.79,"end":10927.95},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10927.95,"end":10928.67},{"text":"from","start":10928.99,"end":10929.23},{"text":"causing","start":10929.23,"end":10929.63},{"text":"significant","start":10929.63,"end":10930.23},{"text":"transboundary","start":10930.23,"end":10930.91},{"text":"harm,","start":10930.91,"end":10931.23},{"text":"and","start":10931.55,"end":10931.83},{"text":"that","start":10931.83,"end":10932.03},{"text":"state","start":10932.03,"end":10932.35},{"text":"bear","start":10932.35,"end":10932.51},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10932.51,"end":10933.39},{"text":"when","start":10933.39,"end":10933.55},{"text":"their","start":10933.55,"end":10933.79},{"text":"actions","start":10933.79,"end":10934.27},{"text":"or","start":10934.27,"end":10934.55},{"text":"emissions","start":10934.55,"end":10935.07},{"text":"lead","start":10935.39,"end":10935.55},{"text":"to","start":10935.55,"end":10935.75},{"text":"significant","start":10935.75,"end":10936.39},{"text":"climate-related","start":10936.39,"end":10937.15},{"text":"harm","start":10937.15,"end":10937.47},{"text":"in","start":10937.79,"end":10937.95},{"text":"other","start":10938.03,"end":10938.19},{"text":"state.","start":10938.19,"end":10938.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, despite its pivotal role for the peaceful resolution of international disputes, International Court of Justice cannot substitute the role of diplomacy and dialogue.","start":10939.23,"end":10950.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10939.23,"end":10939.47},{"text":"Vice","start":10939.47,"end":10939.63},{"text":"President,","start":10939.63,"end":10940.11},{"text":"despite","start":10941.31,"end":10941.79},{"text":"its","start":10941.79,"end":10941.99},{"text":"pivotal","start":10941.99,"end":10942.35},{"text":"role","start":10942.35,"end":10942.67},{"text":"for","start":10942.91,"end":10943.11},{"text":"the","start":10943.11,"end":10943.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":10943.23,"end":10943.55},{"text":"resolution","start":10943.55,"end":10944.07},{"text":"of","start":10944.07,"end":10944.15},{"text":"international","start":10944.15,"end":10944.63},{"text":"disputes,","start":10944.63,"end":10945.15},{"text":"International","start":10945.47,"end":10946.07},{"text":"Court","start":10946.07,"end":10946.23},{"text":"of","start":10946.23,"end":10946.31},{"text":"Justice","start":10946.31,"end":10946.91},{"text":"cannot","start":10947.23,"end":10947.63},{"text":"substitute","start":10947.63,"end":10948.27},{"text":"the","start":10948.51,"end":10948.67},{"text":"role","start":10948.67,"end":10948.83},{"text":"of","start":10948.83,"end":10948.91},{"text":"diplomacy","start":10948.91,"end":10949.63},{"text":"and","start":10949.87,"end":10950.07},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10950.07,"end":10950.47}]},{"text":"Dispute resolution and prevention require more than a legal solution provided by the Court.","start":10951.35,"end":10956.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10957.43,"end":10957.55},{"text":"demand","start":10957.55,"end":10957.95},{"text":"compliance","start":10957.95,"end":10958.43},{"text":"by","start":10958.43,"end":10958.55},{"text":"the","start":10958.55,"end":10958.63},{"text":"Member","start":10958.63,"end":10958.87},{"text":"States","start":10958.87,"end":10959.19},{"text":"with","start":10959.19,"end":10959.31},{"text":"the","start":10959.31,"end":10959.43},{"text":"Court's","start":10959.43,"end":10959.83},{"text":"decisions","start":10959.83,"end":10960.47},{"text":"and","start":10960.55,"end":10960.83},{"text":"political","start":10960.83,"end":10961.35},{"text":"will","start":10961.35,"end":10961.51},{"text":"and","start":10961.51,"end":10961.67},{"text":"courage","start":10961.67,"end":10962.15},{"text":"to","start":10962.35,"end":10962.43},{"text":"implement","start":10962.43,"end":10962.95},{"text":"them","start":10962.95,"end":10963.19},{"text":"with","start":10963.43,"end":10963.55},{"text":"sincerity","start":10963.59,"end":10964.31},{"text":"and","start":10964.47,"end":10964.75},{"text":"clarity.","start":10964.75,"end":10965.19}]},{"text":"While we commemorate the 80th anniversary of Court this year, it is a high time to renew our commitment to the rule of law and to make continuous endeavour for its further strengthening over the time.","start":10965.83,"end":10976.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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a country with unwavering faith in the rule of law and UN Charter, Pakistan would continue to make effort for the full attainment of this cherished 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Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11090.43,"end":11090.59},{"text":"through","start":11090.59,"end":11090.83},{"text":"its","start":11090.83,"end":11091.07},{"text":"judgments","start":11091.07,"end":11091.67},{"text":"and","start":11091.67,"end":11091.87},{"text":"advisory","start":11091.87,"end":11092.43},{"text":"opinions,","start":11092.43,"end":11093.15},{"text":"has","start":11093.23,"end":11093.55},{"text":"shaped","start":11093.55,"end":11093.91},{"text":"the","start":11093.91,"end":11093.99},{"text":"development","start":11093.99,"end":11094.67},{"text":"of","start":11094.67,"end":11094.83},{"text":"international","start":11094.83,"end":11095.63},{"text":"law.","start":11095.63,"end":11095.71}]},{"text":"Portugal pays tribute to all the judges and members of the Registry who, over these 80 years, have built the authority and prestige the Court enjoys today.","start":11097.47,"end":11108.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":11097.47,"end":11097.95},{"text":"pays","start":11098.03,"end":11098.35},{"text":"tribute","start":11098.35,"end":11098.99},{"text":"to","start":11099.39,"end":11099.55},{"text":"all","start":11099.95,"end":11100.27},{"text":"the","start":11100.27,"end":11100.35},{"text":"judges","start":11100.35,"end":11100.83},{"text":"and","start":11100.83,"end":11100.99},{"text":"members","start":11100.99,"end":11101.55},{"text":"of","start":11101.87,"end":11102.03},{"text":"the","start":11102.03,"end":11102.19},{"text":"Registry","start":11102.19,"end":11102.99},{"text":"who,","start":11103.39,"end":11103.51},{"text":"over","start":11103.55,"end":11103.91},{"text":"these","start":11103.91,"end":11104.19},{"text":"80","start":11104.19,"end":11104.75},{"text":"years,","start":11104.75,"end":11105.15},{"text":"have","start":11105.15,"end":11105.39},{"text":"built","start":11105.39,"end":11105.75},{"text":"the","start":11105.75,"end":11105.83},{"text":"authority","start":11105.83,"end":11106.51},{"text":"and","start":11106.51,"end":11106.67},{"text":"prestige","start":11106.67,"end":11107.31},{"text":"the","start":11107.31,"end":11107.47},{"text":"Court","start":11107.47,"end":11107.79},{"text":"enjoys","start":11107.79,"end":11108.27},{"text":"today.","start":11108.27,"end":11108.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Court's docket bears testimony to its relevance and vitality.","start":11110.43,"end":11116.27,"topics":[{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11110.43,"end":11110.75},{"text":"President,","start":11110.75,"end":11111.35},{"text":"the","start":11111.55,"end":11111.71},{"text":"Court's","start":11111.71,"end":11112.39},{"text":"docket","start":11112.43,"end":11113.15},{"text":"bears","start":11113.15,"end":11113.71},{"text":"testimony","start":11113.71,"end":11114.43},{"text":"to","start":11114.43,"end":11114.63},{"text":"its","start":11114.63,"end":11114.83},{"text":"relevance","start":11114.83,"end":11115.39},{"text":"and","start":11115.39,"end":11115.51},{"text":"vitality.","start":11115.51,"end":11116.27}]},{"text":"This sustained recourse to the Court is both a challenge and a sign of confidence in the universality and adaptability of international law, reflecting the trust that states place in its authority and impartiality.","start":11117.15,"end":11131.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11117.15,"end":11117.43},{"text":"sustained","start":11117.43,"end":11117.95},{"text":"recourse","start":11117.95,"end":11118.39},{"text":"to","start":11118.39,"end":11118.55},{"text":"the","start":11118.55,"end":11118.67},{"text":"Court","start":11118.67,"end":11119.15},{"text":"is","start":11119.23,"end":11119.47},{"text":"both","start":11119.47,"end":11119.79},{"text":"a","start":11119.79,"end":11119.87},{"text":"challenge","start":11119.87,"end":11120.43},{"text":"and","start":11120.51,"end":11120.71},{"text":"a","start":11120.71,"end":11120.75},{"text":"sign","start":11120.75,"end":11121.15},{"text":"of","start":11121.15,"end":11121.31},{"text":"confidence","start":11121.31,"end":11121.95},{"text":"in","start":11122.03,"end":11122.15},{"text":"the","start":11122.15,"end":11122.23},{"text":"universality","start":11122.23,"end":11123.19},{"text":"and","start":11123.19,"end":11123.31},{"text":"adaptability","start":11123.31,"end":11124.35},{"text":"of","start":11124.75,"end":11124.91},{"text":"international","start":11124.91,"end":11125.83},{"text":"law,","start":11125.83,"end":11125.91},{"text":"reflecting","start":11126.27,"end":11126.95},{"text":"the","start":11126.95,"end":11127.07},{"text":"trust","start":11127.07,"end":11127.47},{"text":"that","start":11127.47,"end":11127.63},{"text":"states","start":11127.63,"end":11128.11},{"text":"place","start":11128.11,"end":11128.67},{"text":"in","start":11129.15,"end":11129.43},{"text":"its","start":11129.43,"end":11129.63},{"text":"authority","start":11129.63,"end":11130.27},{"text":"and","start":11130.27,"end":11130.47},{"text":"impartiality.","start":11130.47,"end":11131.47}]},{"text":"However, for the Court to fully perform its mission, its jurisdiction must be accepted more broadly.","start":11132.75,"end":11139.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":11132.75,"end":11133.39},{"text":"for","start":11134.03,"end":11134.27},{"text":"the","start":11134.27,"end":11134.35},{"text":"Court","start":11134.35,"end":11134.71},{"text":"to","start":11134.71,"end":11134.83},{"text":"fully","start":11134.83,"end":11135.15},{"text":"perform","start":11135.15,"end":11135.55},{"text":"its","start":11135.55,"end":11135.79},{"text":"mission,","start":11135.79,"end":11136.35},{"text":"its","start":11136.43,"end":11136.75},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11136.75,"end":11137.55},{"text":"must","start":11137.55,"end":11137.79},{"text":"be","start":11137.79,"end":11137.91},{"text":"accepted","start":11137.91,"end":11138.51},{"text":"more","start":11138.51,"end":11138.67},{"text":"broadly.","start":11138.67,"end":11139.23}]},{"text":"Portugal underscores the importance of states making the declaration recognizing the Court's compulsory jurisdiction.","start":11140.15,"end":11146.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":11140.15,"end":11140.63},{"text":"underscores","start":11140.63,"end":11141.23},{"text":"the","start":11141.23,"end":11141.31},{"text":"importance","start":11141.31,"end":11141.87},{"text":"of","start":11141.87,"end":11141.99},{"text":"states","start":11141.99,"end":11142.43},{"text":"making","start":11142.43,"end":11142.75},{"text":"the","start":11142.75,"end":11142.91},{"text":"declaration","start":11142.91,"end":11143.79},{"text":"recognizing","start":11144.11,"end":11144.75},{"text":"the","start":11144.75,"end":11144.83},{"text":"Court's","start":11144.83,"end":11145.19},{"text":"compulsory","start":11145.19,"end":11145.79},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11145.79,"end":11146.59}]},{"text":"It is both an expression of confidence in the international legal system and a commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":11147.23,"end":11155.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11147.23,"end":11147.43},{"text":"is","start":11147.43,"end":11147.63},{"text":"both","start":11147.63,"end":11147.95},{"text":"an","start":11147.95,"end":11148.03},{"text":"expression","start":11148.03,"end":11148.75},{"text":"of","start":11148.75,"end":11148.91},{"text":"confidence","start":11148.91,"end":11149.55},{"text":"in","start":11149.55,"end":11149.75},{"text":"the","start":11149.75,"end":11149.83},{"text":"international","start":11149.83,"end":11150.59},{"text":"legal","start":11150.59,"end":11150.83},{"text":"system","start":11150.83,"end":11151.47},{"text":"and","start":11151.95,"end":11152.15},{"text":"a","start":11152.15,"end":11152.19},{"text":"commitment","start":11152.19,"end":11152.83},{"text":"to","start":11152.83,"end":11152.91},{"text":"the","start":11152.91,"end":11153.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":11153.71,"end":11154.19},{"text":"resolution","start":11154.19,"end":11154.91},{"text":"of","start":11154.91,"end":11155.07},{"text":"disputes.","start":11155.07,"end":11155.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Court's advisory function has also proven essential in clarifying the interpretation and application of international law, providing authoritative guidance to the United Nations and its specialized agencies, as well as to States.","start":11157.31,"end":11174.43,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11157.31,"end":11157.63},{"text":"President,","start":11157.63,"end":11158.35},{"text":"the","start":11159.15,"end":11159.23},{"text":"Court's","start":11159.23,"end":11159.67},{"text":"advisory","start":11159.67,"end":11160.19},{"text":"function","start":11160.19,"end":11160.83},{"text":"has","start":11160.83,"end":11161.07},{"text":"also","start":11161.07,"end":11161.47},{"text":"proven","start":11161.47,"end":11162.03},{"text":"essential","start":11162.03,"end":11162.75},{"text":"in","start":11162.75,"end":11162.99},{"text":"clarifying","start":11162.99,"end":11163.71},{"text":"the","start":11163.71,"end":11163.83},{"text":"interpretation","start":11163.83,"end":11164.67},{"text":"and","start":11164.67,"end":11164.87},{"text":"application","start":11164.87,"end":11165.63},{"text":"of","start":11165.95,"end":11166.11},{"text":"international","start":11166.11,"end":11166.99},{"text":"law,","start":11166.99,"end":11167.07},{"text":"providing","start":11167.39,"end":11168.03},{"text":"authoritative","start":11168.03,"end":11168.67},{"text":"guidance","start":11168.67,"end":11169.15},{"text":"to","start":11169.15,"end":11169.27},{"text":"the","start":11169.27,"end":11169.35},{"text":"United","start":11169.35,"end":11169.79},{"text":"Nations","start":11169.79,"end":11170.43},{"text":"and","start":11170.75,"end":11170.95},{"text":"its","start":11170.95,"end":11171.11},{"text":"specialized","start":11171.11,"end":11171.95},{"text":"agencies,","start":11171.95,"end":11172.67},{"text":"as","start":11172.75,"end":11172.99},{"text":"well","start":11172.99,"end":11173.23},{"text":"as","start":11173.47,"end":11173.71},{"text":"to","start":11173.71,"end":11173.83},{"text":"States.","start":11173.83,"end":11174.43}]},{"text":"Portugal calls upon all concerned to give these opinions, like all pronouncements of the Court, the full consideration and effect they deserve.","start":11175.55,"end":11183.87,"topics":[{"key":"icj-advisory-opinions","label":"ICJ Advisory Opinions","description":"Delegations discussed the Court’s advisory role in clarifying international legal obligations and guiding UN bodies and states. 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Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11184.75,"end":11184.91},{"text":"judgments","start":11184.91,"end":11185.55},{"text":"of","start":11185.55,"end":11185.63},{"text":"the","start":11185.63,"end":11185.79},{"text":"Court,","start":11185.79,"end":11186.19},{"text":"as","start":11186.51,"end":11186.75},{"text":"well","start":11186.75,"end":11186.99},{"text":"as","start":11186.99,"end":11187.23},{"text":"its","start":11187.23,"end":11187.47},{"text":"orders","start":11187.47,"end":11188.11},{"text":"indicating","start":11188.11,"end":11188.83},{"text":"provisional","start":11188.83,"end":11189.47},{"text":"measures,","start":11189.47,"end":11190.11},{"text":"are","start":11190.51,"end":11190.59},{"text":"binding","start":11190.59,"end":11191.23},{"text":"and","start":11191.39,"end":11191.63},{"text":"must","start":11191.63,"end":11191.87},{"text":"be","start":11191.87,"end":11192.03},{"text":"complied","start":11192.03,"end":11192.67},{"text":"with","start":11192.91,"end":11193.15},{"text":"in","start":11193.47,"end":11193.63},{"text":"fully","start":11193.63,"end":11194.19},{"text":"and","start":11194.51,"end":11194.75},{"text":"good","start":11194.75,"end":11194.99},{"text":"faith.","start":11194.99,"end":11195.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The effective function of the International Court of Justice also depends on its interaction with the other principal organs of the United Nations, especially the Security Council.","start":11196.59,"end":11208.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11196.59,"end":11196.87},{"text":"President,","start":11196.87,"end":11197.55},{"text":"The","start":11198.11,"end":11198.23},{"text":"effective","start":11198.23,"end":11198.67},{"text":"function","start":11198.67,"end":11199.15},{"text":"of","start":11199.15,"end":11199.23},{"text":"the","start":11199.23,"end":11199.31},{"text":"International","start":11199.31,"end":11199.87},{"text":"Court","start":11199.87,"end":11200.15},{"text":"of","start":11200.15,"end":11200.27},{"text":"Justice","start":11200.27,"end":11200.75},{"text":"also","start":11200.75,"end":11201.07},{"text":"depends","start":11201.07,"end":11201.79},{"text":"on","start":11201.87,"end":11202.03},{"text":"its","start":11202.03,"end":11202.27},{"text":"interaction","start":11202.27,"end":11202.99},{"text":"with","start":11202.99,"end":11203.19},{"text":"the","start":11203.19,"end":11203.27},{"text":"other","start":11203.31,"end":11203.79},{"text":"principal","start":11204.11,"end":11204.59},{"text":"organs","start":11204.59,"end":11206.15},{"text":"of","start":11206.15,"end":11206.27},{"text":"the","start":11206.27,"end":11206.35},{"text":"United","start":11206.35,"end":11206.75},{"text":"Nations,","start":11206.75,"end":11207.19},{"text":"especially","start":11207.19,"end":11207.75},{"text":"the","start":11207.75,"end":11207.87},{"text":"Security","start":11207.87,"end":11208.35},{"text":"Council.","start":11208.35,"end":11208.83}]},{"text":"Next week, the General Assembly and the Security Council, acting independently of one another, will elect five members of the Court.","start":11209.63,"end":11217.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":11209.63,"end":11210.03},{"text":"week,","start":11210.03,"end":11210.27},{"text":"the","start":11210.27,"end":11210.43},{"text":"General","start":11210.43,"end":11211.03},{"text":"Assembly","start":11211.03,"end":11211.55},{"text":"and","start":11211.55,"end":11211.67},{"text":"the","start":11211.67,"end":11211.79},{"text":"Security","start":11211.79,"end":11212.27},{"text":"Council,","start":11212.27,"end":11212.75},{"text":"acting","start":11212.83,"end":11213.31},{"text":"independently","start":11213.31,"end":11214.03},{"text":"of","start":11214.03,"end":11214.19},{"text":"one","start":11214.19,"end":11214.35},{"text":"another,","start":11214.35,"end":11214.83},{"text":"will","start":11215.15,"end":11215.39},{"text":"elect","start":11215.39,"end":11215.79},{"text":"five","start":11215.79,"end":11216.11},{"text":"members","start":11216.11,"end":11216.51},{"text":"of","start":11216.51,"end":11216.59},{"text":"the","start":11216.59,"end":11216.75},{"text":"Court.","start":11216.75,"end":11217.23}]},{"text":"Portugal underlines the importance of electing persons of high moral character and recognized competence ensuring that the Court remains independent and impartial, and that as a whole, the principal legal system of the world are represented.","start":11218.11,"end":11232.23,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. 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President, and to conclude, at a moment when geopolitical tensions are unprecedented, global challenges test international law, Portugal wishes to reaffirm its confidence and support for the International Court of Justice.","start":11233.19,"end":11251.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11233.19,"end":11233.55},{"text":"President,","start":11233.55,"end":11234.11},{"text":"and","start":11234.11,"end":11234.27},{"text":"to","start":11234.27,"end":11234.39},{"text":"conclude,","start":11234.39,"end":11234.95},{"text":"at","start":11235.75,"end":11235.99},{"text":"a","start":11235.99,"end":11236.07},{"text":"moment","start":11236.07,"end":11236.43},{"text":"when","start":11236.43,"end":11236.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":11236.59,"end":11237.35},{"text":"tensions","start":11237.35,"end":11237.91},{"text":"are","start":11237.91,"end":11237.99},{"text":"unprecedented,","start":11238.03,"end":11238.95},{"text":"global","start":11239.27,"end":11239.75},{"text":"challenges","start":11239.75,"end":11240.55},{"text":"test","start":11241.19,"end":11241.59},{"text":"international","start":11241.59,"end":11242.51},{"text":"law,","start":11242.51,"end":11242.59},{"text":"Portugal","start":11243.23,"end":11243.83},{"text":"wishes","start":11244.39,"end":11244.79},{"text":"to","start":11244.79,"end":11244.91},{"text":"reaffirm","start":11244.91,"end":11245.59},{"text":"its","start":11245.59,"end":11245.83},{"text":"confidence","start":11245.83,"end":11246.63},{"text":"and","start":11246.87,"end":11247.11},{"text":"support","start":11247.19,"end":11247.83},{"text":"for","start":11249.75,"end":11249.99},{"text":"the","start":11250.15,"end":11250.31},{"text":"International","start":11250.31,"end":11250.95},{"text":"Court","start":11250.95,"end":11251.23},{"text":"of","start":11251.23,"end":11251.35},{"text":"Justice.","start":11251.35,"end":11251.91}]},{"text":"And as Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recalled in April at a solemn sitting commemorating the Court's 80th anniversary, the Court, and I quote, \"is also a reminder that even overwhelming strength cannot and must not replace legal obligation,\" end of 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us therefore renew our collective pledge to reinforce the Court as a cornerstone of an international order based on the rule of law.","start":11272.59,"end":11281.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. 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thank you.","start":11282.31,"end":11282.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11282.31,"end":11282.39},{"text":"thank","start":11282.39,"end":11282.63},{"text":"you.","start":11282.63,"end":11282.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Portugal"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":11289.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=3:08:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":11289.35,"end":11291.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11289.35,"end":11289.51},{"text":"thank","start":11289.51,"end":11289.87},{"text":"the","start":11289.87,"end":11289.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":11289.95,"end":11290.47},{"text":"representative","start":11290.47,"end":11291.11},{"text":"of","start":11291.11,"end":11291.35},{"text":"Portugal.","start":11291.35,"end":11291.91}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in the debate on this item for this 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exercise of the right of reply has been requested.","start":11313.03,"end":11316.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11313.03,"end":11313.15},{"text":"exercise","start":11313.19,"end":11313.79},{"text":"of","start":11313.79,"end":11313.91},{"text":"the","start":11313.91,"end":11313.99},{"text":"right","start":11313.99,"end":11314.27},{"text":"of","start":11314.27,"end":11314.39},{"text":"reply","start":11314.39,"end":11314.95},{"text":"has","start":11314.95,"end":11315.19},{"text":"been","start":11315.19,"end":11315.35},{"text":"requested.","start":11315.35,"end":11316.07}]},{"text":"I propose that the time limits for statements in the exercise of the right of reply under this item be limited to five minutes for the first intervention and to three minutes for the second 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there any objection to this proposal?","start":11327.27,"end":11329.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":11327.27,"end":11327.39},{"text":"there","start":11327.39,"end":11327.51},{"text":"any","start":11327.51,"end":11327.67},{"text":"objection","start":11327.67,"end":11328.15},{"text":"to","start":11328.15,"end":11328.27},{"text":"this","start":11328.27,"end":11328.47},{"text":"proposal?","start":11328.47,"end":11329.11}]},{"text":"I hear none.","start":11330.55,"end":11331.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11330.55,"end":11330.71},{"text":"hear","start":11330.71,"end":11330.87},{"text":"none.","start":11330.87,"end":11331.27}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":11332.55,"end":11333.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11332.55,"end":11332.63},{"text":"is","start":11332.63,"end":11332.75},{"text":"so","start":11332.75,"end":11332.95},{"text":"decided.","start":11332.95,"end":11333.51}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, when a representative exceeds his or her allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone 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assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":11357.11,"end":11362.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":11357.11,"end":11357.23},{"text":"assist","start":11357.23,"end":11357.59},{"text":"delegations","start":11357.59,"end":11358.23},{"text":"in","start":11358.23,"end":11358.31},{"text":"managing","start":11358.31,"end":11358.75},{"text":"their","start":11358.75,"end":11358.95},{"text":"time,","start":11358.95,"end":11359.51},{"text":"a","start":11359.59,"end":11359.75},{"text":"countdown","start":11359.75,"end":11360.23},{"text":"clock","start":11360.23,"end":11360.55},{"text":"will","start":11360.55,"end":11360.67},{"text":"be","start":11360.67,"end":11360.75},{"text":"displayed","start":11360.75,"end":11361.35},{"text":"on","start":11361.35,"end":11361.51},{"text":"the","start":11361.51,"end":11361.63},{"text":"screens.","start":11361.63,"end":11362.23}]},{"text":"Members are also reminded that statements and exercise of the right to reply shall be made by delegations from their 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now call on the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":11373.27,"end":11377.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11373.27,"end":11373.43},{"text":"now","start":11373.43,"end":11373.59},{"text":"call","start":11373.59,"end":11373.99},{"text":"on","start":11373.99,"end":11374.31},{"text":"the","start":11374.31,"end":11374.43},{"text":"representative","start":11374.63,"end":11375.59},{"text":"of","start":11375.59,"end":11375.99},{"text":"the","start":11375.99,"end":11376.11},{"text":"Islamic","start":11376.11,"end":11376.55},{"text":"Republic","start":11376.55,"end":11377.03},{"text":"of","start":11377.03,"end":11377.23},{"text":"Iran.","start":11377.23,"end":11377.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":11381.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/81/30?lang=en&t=3:09:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice 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taken by the Islamic Republic of Iran in response to the blatant aggression against it, were undertaken in the exercise of its inherent right of self-defense, in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian 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politically motivated narratives advanced against my country seek to reverse the roles of victim and aggressor by portraying Iran’s defensive measures as though they had occurred in a 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facts giving rise to the exercise of our right of self-defense cannot be disregarded.","start":11420.87,"end":11426.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11420.87,"end":11420.95},{"text":"facts","start":11420.95,"end":11421.43},{"text":"giving","start":11421.43,"end":11421.83},{"text":"rise","start":11421.83,"end":11422.23},{"text":"to","start":11422.23,"end":11422.35},{"text":"the","start":11422.35,"end":11422.43},{"text":"exercise","start":11422.43,"end":11423.19},{"text":"of","start":11423.27,"end":11423.51},{"text":"our","start":11423.51,"end":11423.83},{"text":"right","start":11423.83,"end":11423.99},{"text":"of","start":11424.39,"end":11424.55},{"text":"self-defense","start":11424.55,"end":11425.27},{"text":"cannot","start":11425.27,"end":11425.75},{"text":"be","start":11425.75,"end":11425.91},{"text":"disregarded.","start":11425.91,"end":11426.67}]},{"text":"On 28 February 2026, the Islamic Republic of Iran was subjected to a brutal, unprovoked, and premeditated aggression by the United States and the Israeli regime, resulting in the killing of thousands of Iranian civilians, including women and 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aggression was facilitated by certain states in the region that placed their territories, airspace, and facilities at the disposal of the aggressors for the conduct of such heinous attack against Iran.","start":11445.11,"end":11458.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11445.11,"end":11445.35},{"text":"aggression","start":11445.35,"end":11445.99},{"text":"was","start":11445.99,"end":11446.15},{"text":"facilitated","start":11446.15,"end":11446.79},{"text":"by","start":11446.79,"end":11446.95},{"text":"certain","start":11446.95,"end":11447.43},{"text":"states","start":11447.43,"end":11447.83},{"text":"in","start":11447.83,"end":11448.07},{"text":"the","start":11448.75,"end":11448.83},{"text":"region","start":11448.83,"end":11449.31},{"text":"that","start":11449.31,"end":11449.71},{"text":"placed","start":11449.71,"end":11450.11},{"text":"their","start":11450.11,"end":11450.27},{"text":"territories,","start":11450.27,"end":11451.07},{"text":"airspace,","start":11451.15,"end":11451.95},{"text":"and","start":11451.95,"end":11452.15},{"text":"facilities","start":11452.15,"end":11452.91},{"text":"at","start":11452.99,"end":11453.07},{"text":"the","start":11453.07,"end":11453.19},{"text":"disposal","start":11453.19,"end":11453.71},{"text":"of","start":11453.71,"end":11453.83},{"text":"the","start":11453.83,"end":11453.91},{"text":"aggressors","start":11453.91,"end":11454.67},{"text":"for","start":11455.15,"end":11455.31},{"text":"the","start":11455.31,"end":11455.39},{"text":"conduct","start":11455.39,"end":11455.83},{"text":"of","start":11455.83,"end":11455.95},{"text":"such","start":11455.95,"end":11456.31},{"text":"heinous","start":11456.31,"end":11456.67},{"text":"attack","start":11456.67,"end":11457.11},{"text":"against","start":11457.11,"end":11457.51},{"text":"Iran.","start":11457.51,"end":11458.03}]},{"text":"All countries who place their territories at the disposal of aggressors against my country are responsible under international law, not just for aiding and assisting in these grave violations and internationally wrongful acts, but also in violating obligations in prohibiting of 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Repeated examples included opinions on climate change and the right to strike, alongside calls for meaningful follow-up despite their non-binding character."},{"key":"ldc-graduation-extension","label":"LDC Graduation Extension","description":"Speakers supported extending Bangladesh’s and Nepal’s preparatory periods for graduation from least developed country status until November 2029. They emphasized sustainable graduation, domestic reforms in Bangladesh, and a clear, time-bound transition strategy for Nepal."},{"key":"judicial-diversity-access","label":"Judicial Diversity and Access","description":"Delegations stressed representation of different regions, legal systems, and linguistic traditions within the Court, with some highlighting gender balance and multilingualism. They also supported fellowship programmes and outreach that expand opportunities for jurists from developing countries."},{"key":"icj-institutional-capacity","label":"ICJ Institutional Capacity","description":"Speakers called for adequate financial, staffing, and technological resources to address the Court’s growing and increasingly complex caseload. They also supported case-management modernization and assistance enabling financially constrained states to access international justice."},{"key":"peaceful-dispute-settlement","label":"Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the International Court of Justice’s central role in resolving interstate disputes peacefully and strengthening international law. Many encouraged broader acceptance of its compulsory jurisdiction under Article 36 of its Statute."},{"key":"judicial-decision-compliance","label":"Compliance With Judicial Decisions","description":"Delegations emphasized good-faith implementation of ICJ judgments and binding provisional measures. Several welcomed changes allowing publication of compliance reports as a means of strengthening transparency and accountability."},{"key":"development-transition-support","label":"Development Transition Support","description":"Delegations called for coordinated international support to preserve development gains during graduation, including financing, trade cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building. Discussion also addressed resilience to external shocks and targeting concessional resources toward vulnerable countries and populations."},{"key":"genocide-convention-litigation","label":"Genocide Convention Litigation","description":"Delegations addressed ICJ proceedings under the Genocide Convention involving Gaza, Ukraine and Russia, and Myanmar. Discussion covered treaty interpretation, legal and evidentiary standards, interventions, counterclaims, and compliance with provisional measures."},{"key":"judicial-independence-impartiality","label":"Judicial Independence and Impartiality","description":"Speakers emphasized protecting the ICJ’s independence, impartiality, and judicial integrity. Several raised concerns about politicized litigation, misuse of proceedings, evidentiary standards, and adjudication beyond the Court’s mandate."},{"key":"palestine-humanitarian-obligations","label":"Palestine and Humanitarian Obligations","description":"Speakers discussed the advisory opinion concerning Israel’s obligations toward UN activities and humanitarian assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. Several called for unobstructed relief and protection of humanitarian personnel, while Israel challenged the opinion’s treatment of security concerns and UNRWA."}]}}