{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1t/k1tm81a6kt","kaltura_id":"1_tm81a6kt","title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة الثانية عشرة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","clean_title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة الثانية عشرة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1t/k1tm81a6kt","date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-16T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:02:56","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"12th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.12","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/12"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-276defcb-3cd1-4881-9a1a-b6c20e6511e7","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 12th meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee, First Committee, of the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":1.63,"end":9.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1.63,"end":1.75},{"text":"12th","start":1.79,"end":2.11},{"text":"meeting","start":2.11,"end":2.43},{"text":"of","start":2.43,"end":2.59},{"text":"the","start":2.59,"end":2.67},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2.67,"end":3.31},{"text":"and","start":3.31,"end":3.47},{"text":"International","start":3.47,"end":4.03},{"text":"Security","start":4.11,"end":4.63},{"text":"Committee,","start":4.63,"end":4.99},{"text":"First","start":4.99,"end":5.31},{"text":"Committee,","start":5.31,"end":5.71},{"text":"of","start":6.11,"end":6.27},{"text":"the","start":6.27,"end":6.35},{"text":"81st","start":6.35,"end":6.95},{"text":"session","start":6.95,"end":7.27},{"text":"of","start":7.27,"end":7.39},{"text":"the","start":7.39,"end":7.47},{"text":"General","start":7.47,"end":7.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":7.79,"end":8.19},{"text":"is","start":8.19,"end":8.35},{"text":"called","start":8.35,"end":8.71},{"text":"to","start":8.71,"end":8.79},{"text":"order.","start":8.79,"end":9.23}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will now continue its thematic discussion under the cluster of nuclear weapons.","start":10.83,"end":17.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10.83,"end":11.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":11.31,"end":11.95},{"text":"the","start":12.27,"end":12.39},{"text":"committee","start":12.39,"end":12.75},{"text":"will","start":12.75,"end":12.99},{"text":"now","start":12.99,"end":13.15},{"text":"continue","start":13.15,"end":13.63},{"text":"its","start":13.63,"end":13.79},{"text":"thematic","start":13.79,"end":14.15},{"text":"discussion","start":14.15,"end":14.75},{"text":"under","start":15.27,"end":15.55},{"text":"the","start":15.55,"end":15.63},{"text":"cluster","start":15.63,"end":16.19},{"text":"of","start":16.19,"end":16.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":16.35,"end":16.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":16.71,"end":17.31}]},{"text":"I trust all delegations were able to submit their proposals before the noon deadline of today.","start":17.39,"end":22.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":17.39,"end":17.55},{"text":"trust","start":17.55,"end":17.99},{"text":"all","start":17.99,"end":18.15},{"text":"delegations","start":18.15,"end":18.83},{"text":"were","start":18.83,"end":18.99},{"text":"able","start":18.99,"end":19.23},{"text":"to","start":19.23,"end":19.39},{"text":"submit","start":19.39,"end":19.71},{"text":"their","start":19.71,"end":19.91},{"text":"proposals","start":19.91,"end":20.59},{"text":"before","start":21.23,"end":21.63},{"text":"the","start":21.63,"end":21.71},{"text":"noon","start":21.71,"end":21.95},{"text":"deadline","start":21.95,"end":22.39},{"text":"of","start":22.39,"end":22.51},{"text":"today.","start":22.51,"end":22.91}]},{"text":"Before I open the floor, I would like to remind all delegations that the time limit for statements during the thematic segment is three minutes when speaking in their national capacity and four minutes for statements on behalf of several delegations.","start":23.99,"end":38.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":23.99,"end":24.23},{"text":"I","start":24.23,"end":24.31},{"text":"open","start":24.31,"end":24.59},{"text":"the","start":24.59,"end":24.67},{"text":"floor,","start":24.67,"end":25.03},{"text":"I","start":25.03,"end":25.07},{"text":"would","start":25.07,"end":25.19},{"text":"like","start":25.19,"end":25.43},{"text":"to","start":25.43,"end":25.51},{"text":"remind","start":25.51,"end":25.95},{"text":"all","start":25.95,"end":26.07},{"text":"delegations","start":26.07,"end":26.87},{"text":"that","start":26.87,"end":27.03},{"text":"the","start":27.03,"end":27.11},{"text":"time","start":27.11,"end":27.43},{"text":"limit","start":27.43,"end":27.83},{"text":"for","start":28.15,"end":28.35},{"text":"statements","start":28.35,"end":28.87},{"text":"during","start":28.87,"end":29.11},{"text":"the","start":29.11,"end":29.19},{"text":"thematic","start":29.19,"end":29.59},{"text":"segment","start":29.59,"end":30.15},{"text":"is","start":30.15,"end":30.39},{"text":"three","start":30.39,"end":30.63},{"text":"minutes","start":30.63,"end":31.27},{"text":"when","start":32.39,"end":32.63},{"text":"speaking","start":32.63,"end":32.95},{"text":"in","start":32.95,"end":33.11},{"text":"their","start":33.11,"end":33.31},{"text":"national","start":33.31,"end":33.67},{"text":"capacity","start":33.67,"end":34.23},{"text":"and","start":34.23,"end":34.47},{"text":"four","start":34.47,"end":34.79},{"text":"minutes","start":34.79,"end":35.27},{"text":"for","start":35.51,"end":35.75},{"text":"statements","start":35.75,"end":36.31},{"text":"on","start":36.31,"end":36.47},{"text":"behalf","start":36.47,"end":36.83},{"text":"of","start":36.83,"end":36.95},{"text":"several","start":36.95,"end":37.27},{"text":"delegations.","start":37.27,"end":38.15}]},{"text":"The first speaker on the list of speakers is the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia.","start":38.71,"end":44.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":38.71,"end":38.79},{"text":"first","start":38.79,"end":39.11},{"text":"speaker","start":39.11,"end":39.67},{"text":"on","start":39.95,"end":40.07},{"text":"the","start":40.07,"end":40.23},{"text":"list","start":40.23,"end":40.47},{"text":"of","start":40.47,"end":40.55},{"text":"speakers","start":40.55,"end":41.27},{"text":"is","start":41.75,"end":41.95},{"text":"the","start":41.95,"end":42.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":42.03,"end":42.71},{"text":"permanent","start":42.71,"end":43.07},{"text":"representative","start":43.07,"end":43.67},{"text":"of","start":43.67,"end":43.75},{"text":"Namibia.","start":43.75,"end":44.47}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":44.79,"end":45.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":44.79,"end":44.91},{"text":"have","start":44.91,"end":45.07},{"text":"the","start":45.07,"end":45.15},{"text":"floor.","start":45.15,"end":45.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":48.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=0:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":48.47,"end":49.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":48.47,"end":48.71},{"text":"you,","start":48.71,"end":48.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":48.83,"end":49.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":49.11,"end":49.35}]},{"text":"Namibia aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group and Non-Aligned Movement.","start":50.11,"end":54.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":50.11,"end":50.47},{"text":"aligns","start":50.47,"end":50.75},{"text":"itself","start":50.75,"end":51.15},{"text":"with","start":51.15,"end":51.27},{"text":"the","start":51.27,"end":51.35},{"text":"statements","start":51.35,"end":51.87},{"text":"delivered","start":51.87,"end":52.27},{"text":"on","start":52.27,"end":52.51},{"text":"behalf","start":52.51,"end":52.83},{"text":"of","start":52.83,"end":52.91},{"text":"the","start":52.91,"end":53.03},{"text":"African","start":53.03,"end":53.39},{"text":"Group","start":53.39,"end":53.71},{"text":"and","start":53.75,"end":53.87},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":53.87,"end":54.31},{"text":"Movement.","start":54.31,"end":54.83}]},{"text":"We deliver the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":55.07,"end":57.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":55.07,"end":55.47},{"text":"deliver","start":55.47,"end":55.79},{"text":"the","start":55.79,"end":55.87},{"text":"following","start":55.87,"end":56.19},{"text":"remarks","start":56.19,"end":56.55},{"text":"in","start":56.55,"end":56.67},{"text":"our","start":56.67,"end":56.75},{"text":"national","start":56.75,"end":57.07},{"text":"capacity.","start":57.07,"end":57.63}]},{"text":"The global nuclear landscape today confronts us with a sobering question.","start":58.19,"end":62.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":58.19,"end":58.31},{"text":"global","start":58.31,"end":58.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":58.67,"end":58.99},{"text":"landscape","start":58.99,"end":59.39},{"text":"today","start":59.39,"end":59.87},{"text":"confronts","start":60.11,"end":60.67},{"text":"us","start":60.67,"end":60.83},{"text":"with","start":60.83,"end":61.03},{"text":"a","start":61.03,"end":61.07},{"text":"sobering","start":61.07,"end":61.55},{"text":"question.","start":61.55,"end":62.19}]},{"text":"How did humanity arrive at a moment where rising conflicts and geopolitical tensions once again overshadow the lessons of our past?","start":62.59,"end":70.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":62.59,"end":62.83},{"text":"did","start":62.83,"end":62.99},{"text":"humanity","start":62.99,"end":63.47},{"text":"arrive","start":63.47,"end":63.87},{"text":"at","start":63.91,"end":63.99},{"text":"a","start":63.99,"end":64.03},{"text":"moment","start":64.03,"end":64.59},{"text":"where","start":64.75,"end":65.31},{"text":"rising","start":65.31,"end":65.63},{"text":"conflicts","start":65.63,"end":66.27},{"text":"and","start":66.31,"end":66.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":66.47,"end":67.03},{"text":"tensions","start":67.03,"end":67.63},{"text":"once","start":67.71,"end":68.19},{"text":"again","start":68.19,"end":68.59},{"text":"overshadow","start":68.59,"end":69.23},{"text":"the","start":69.23,"end":69.31},{"text":"lessons","start":69.31,"end":69.87},{"text":"of","start":69.87,"end":70.11},{"text":"our","start":70.11,"end":70.19},{"text":"past?","start":70.19,"end":70.59}]},{"text":"Arms control frameworks, once symbols of restraint and collective wisdom, are eroding before our eyes.","start":71.23,"end":77.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":71.23,"end":71.47},{"text":"control","start":71.47,"end":71.87},{"text":"frameworks,","start":71.87,"end":72.43},{"text":"once","start":72.67,"end":73.27},{"text":"symbols","start":73.27,"end":73.71},{"text":"of","start":73.71,"end":73.87},{"text":"restraint","start":73.87,"end":74.43},{"text":"and","start":74.43,"end":74.59},{"text":"collective","start":74.59,"end":74.99},{"text":"wisdom,","start":74.99,"end":75.47},{"text":"are","start":75.99,"end":76.11},{"text":"eroding","start":76.11,"end":76.59},{"text":"before","start":76.67,"end":77.31},{"text":"our","start":77.31,"end":77.39},{"text":"eyes.","start":77.39,"end":77.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear rhetoric, which should have been relegated to history, resurfaces with unsettling ease.","start":78.07,"end":86.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":78.07,"end":78.47},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":78.47,"end":79.03},{"text":"which","start":79.35,"end":79.67},{"text":"should","start":79.67,"end":79.99},{"text":"have","start":79.99,"end":80.31},{"text":"been","start":80.31,"end":80.63},{"text":"relegated","start":80.95,"end":81.59},{"text":"to","start":81.59,"end":81.79},{"text":"history,","start":81.79,"end":82.23},{"text":"resurfaces","start":82.55,"end":83.59},{"text":"with","start":83.83,"end":84.23},{"text":"unsettling","start":84.23,"end":84.95},{"text":"ease.","start":85.83,"end":86.31}]},{"text":"And the expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals continue, as if security can be built upon instruments capable of annihilating civilizations.","start":87.11,"end":97.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":87.11,"end":87.35},{"text":"the","start":87.35,"end":87.47},{"text":"expansion","start":87.47,"end":88.07},{"text":"and","start":88.07,"end":88.19},{"text":"modernization","start":88.19,"end":88.91},{"text":"of","start":88.91,"end":89.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":89.03,"end":89.51},{"text":"arsenals","start":89.75,"end":90.31},{"text":"continue,","start":90.31,"end":90.87},{"text":"as","start":91.11,"end":91.35},{"text":"if","start":91.35,"end":91.67},{"text":"security","start":91.67,"end":92.35},{"text":"can","start":92.35,"end":92.55},{"text":"be","start":92.55,"end":92.71},{"text":"built","start":92.71,"end":93.07},{"text":"upon","start":93.07,"end":93.43},{"text":"instruments","start":93.75,"end":94.47},{"text":"capable","start":95.19,"end":95.75},{"text":"of","start":95.75,"end":95.99},{"text":"annihilating","start":96.03,"end":96.71},{"text":"civilizations.","start":96.87,"end":97.83}]},{"text":"Let us be reminded that the scars left by the use of nuclear weapons are not confined to history books.","start":98.55,"end":105.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":98.55,"end":98.79},{"text":"us","start":98.79,"end":98.87},{"text":"be","start":98.87,"end":98.99},{"text":"reminded","start":98.99,"end":99.59},{"text":"that","start":99.99,"end":100.23},{"text":"the","start":100.23,"end":100.39},{"text":"scars","start":100.39,"end":100.79},{"text":"left","start":100.79,"end":101.19},{"text":"by","start":101.35,"end":101.59},{"text":"the","start":101.59,"end":101.71},{"text":"use","start":101.71,"end":101.99},{"text":"of","start":101.99,"end":102.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":102.15,"end":102.47},{"text":"weapons","start":102.47,"end":102.95},{"text":"are","start":103.19,"end":103.31},{"text":"not","start":103.31,"end":103.59},{"text":"confined","start":103.59,"end":104.31},{"text":"to","start":104.39,"end":104.47},{"text":"history","start":104.47,"end":104.87},{"text":"books.","start":104.87,"end":105.19}]},{"text":"They injure the affected communities, damage ecosystems and collective memories.","start":105.55,"end":111.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":105.55,"end":105.75},{"text":"injure","start":105.75,"end":106.43},{"text":"the","start":106.67,"end":106.79},{"text":"affected","start":106.83,"end":107.31},{"text":"communities,","start":107.31,"end":108.11},{"text":"damage","start":108.35,"end":108.79},{"text":"ecosystems","start":108.79,"end":109.55},{"text":"and","start":109.55,"end":109.75},{"text":"collective","start":109.75,"end":110.35},{"text":"memories.","start":110.43,"end":111.07}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future highlights the existential risks posed by nuclear weapons and calls for enhanced international cooperation.","start":111.47,"end":119.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":111.47,"end":111.63},{"text":"Pact","start":111.63,"end":111.87},{"text":"for","start":111.87,"end":111.99},{"text":"the","start":111.99,"end":112.07},{"text":"Future","start":112.07,"end":112.35},{"text":"highlights","start":112.35,"end":112.91},{"text":"the","start":113.15,"end":113.35},{"text":"existential","start":113.35,"end":114.19},{"text":"risks","start":114.51,"end":114.99},{"text":"posed","start":115.39,"end":115.63},{"text":"by","start":115.63,"end":115.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":115.79,"end":116.11},{"text":"weapons","start":116.11,"end":116.59},{"text":"and","start":116.83,"end":117.07},{"text":"calls","start":117.07,"end":117.35},{"text":"for","start":117.35,"end":117.47},{"text":"enhanced","start":117.51,"end":118.03},{"text":"international","start":118.19,"end":118.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":119.15,"end":119.95}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Pelindaba Treaty, Namibia reaffirms the urgent need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all weapons of mass destruction.","start":120.67,"end":131.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":120.67,"end":120.83},{"text":"a","start":120.83,"end":120.87},{"text":"state","start":120.87,"end":121.11},{"text":"party","start":121.11,"end":121.39},{"text":"to","start":121.39,"end":121.47},{"text":"the","start":121.47,"end":121.63},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":121.63,"end":122.11},{"text":"Treaty,","start":122.11,"end":122.51},{"text":"Namibia","start":122.99,"end":123.39},{"text":"reaffirms","start":123.39,"end":124.07},{"text":"the","start":124.07,"end":124.15},{"text":"urgent","start":124.15,"end":124.63},{"text":"need","start":124.63,"end":124.75},{"text":"to","start":124.75,"end":124.87},{"text":"establish","start":124.87,"end":125.39},{"text":"a","start":125.39,"end":125.43},{"text":"Middle","start":125.43,"end":125.87},{"text":"East","start":126.43,"end":126.67},{"text":"zone","start":126.67,"end":127.07},{"text":"free","start":127.07,"end":127.39},{"text":"of","start":127.39,"end":127.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":127.55,"end":127.91},{"text":"weapons","start":127.91,"end":128.43},{"text":"and","start":128.67,"end":128.87},{"text":"all","start":128.87,"end":128.99},{"text":"weapons","start":128.99,"end":129.55},{"text":"of","start":130.27,"end":130.59},{"text":"mass","start":130.59,"end":130.83},{"text":"destruction.","start":130.83,"end":131.55}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to a world free of nuclear weapons and reject any security doctrine that relies on those weapons.","start":132.23,"end":140.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":132.23,"end":132.31},{"text":"remain","start":132.31,"end":132.71},{"text":"firmly","start":132.71,"end":133.11},{"text":"committed","start":133.11,"end":133.59},{"text":"to","start":133.91,"end":134.03},{"text":"a","start":134.03,"end":134.07},{"text":"world","start":134.07,"end":134.39},{"text":"free","start":134.39,"end":134.59},{"text":"of","start":134.59,"end":134.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":134.75,"end":135.11},{"text":"weapons","start":135.11,"end":135.59},{"text":"and","start":135.75,"end":136.03},{"text":"reject","start":136.03,"end":136.47},{"text":"any","start":136.47,"end":136.71},{"text":"security","start":136.71,"end":137.19},{"text":"doctrine","start":137.19,"end":137.75},{"text":"that","start":137.99,"end":138.31},{"text":"relies","start":138.31,"end":138.95},{"text":"on","start":139.19,"end":139.43},{"text":"those","start":139.43,"end":139.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":139.75,"end":140.31}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the full, irreversible and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons, in line with Article VI of the NPT.","start":140.71,"end":149.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":150.07,"end":150.23},{"text":"further","start":150.23,"end":150.55},{"text":"emphasize","start":150.55,"end":151.27},{"text":"the","start":151.43,"end":151.71},{"text":"importance","start":151.71,"end":152.31},{"text":"of","start":152.31,"end":152.47},{"text":"TPNW","start":152.47,"end":153.99},{"text":"and","start":154.31,"end":154.55},{"text":"urge","start":154.63,"end":154.95},{"text":"for","start":155.87,"end":156.03},{"text":"the","start":156.03,"end":156.15},{"text":"early","start":156.19,"end":156.43},{"text":"entry","start":156.43,"end":156.79},{"text":"into","start":156.79,"end":156.99},{"text":"force","start":156.99,"end":157.39},{"text":"of","start":157.55,"end":157.71},{"text":"the","start":157.71,"end":157.79},{"text":"CTBT","start":157.79,"end":158.59},{"text":"as","start":158.83,"end":159.15},{"text":"vital","start":159.15,"end":159.55},{"text":"instruments","start":159.55,"end":160.19},{"text":"that","start":160.43,"end":160.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":160.75,"end":161.31},{"text":"our","start":161.31,"end":161.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":161.55,"end":162.27},{"text":"architecture.","start":162.43,"end":163.15}]},{"text":"Currently, Namibia is hosting the CTBTO Integrated Field Exercise, the first time such an exercise is conducted in Africa, marking a historic milestone for the global verification regime.","start":163.95,"end":177.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":163.95,"end":164.59},{"text":"Namibia","start":164.59,"end":164.99},{"text":"is","start":164.99,"end":165.11},{"text":"hosting","start":165.11,"end":165.55},{"text":"the","start":165.55,"end":165.71},{"text":"CTBTO","start":165.71,"end":166.51},{"text":"Integrated","start":166.51,"end":167.15},{"text":"Field","start":167.15,"end":167.43},{"text":"Exercise,","start":167.43,"end":168.11},{"text":"the","start":168.43,"end":168.59},{"text":"first","start":168.59,"end":168.99},{"text":"time","start":168.99,"end":169.23},{"text":"such","start":169.47,"end":169.79},{"text":"an","start":169.79,"end":169.91},{"text":"exercise","start":169.91,"end":170.59},{"text":"is","start":170.67,"end":170.83},{"text":"conducted","start":170.83,"end":171.31},{"text":"in","start":171.31,"end":171.47},{"text":"Africa,","start":171.47,"end":171.95},{"text":"marking","start":172.27,"end":172.75},{"text":"a","start":173.15,"end":173.31},{"text":"historic","start":173.31,"end":174.67},{"text":"milestone","start":174.67,"end":175.23},{"text":"for","start":175.55,"end":175.71},{"text":"the","start":175.71,"end":175.79},{"text":"global","start":175.79,"end":176.23},{"text":"verification","start":176.23,"end":176.91},{"text":"regime.","start":176.91,"end":177.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for Namibia, The peaceful uses of nuclear energy and technology are NPT's promise, the part of the bargain that speaks to human progress rather than human destruction.","start":177.55,"end":189.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":177.55,"end":177.91},{"text":"President,","start":177.91,"end":178.43},{"text":"for","start":179.15,"end":179.27},{"text":"Namibia,","start":179.27,"end":179.87},{"text":"The","start":180.79,"end":180.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":180.83,"end":181.19},{"text":"uses","start":181.19,"end":181.51},{"text":"of","start":181.51,"end":181.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":181.63,"end":181.99},{"text":"energy","start":181.99,"end":182.43},{"text":"and","start":182.63,"end":182.79},{"text":"technology","start":182.79,"end":183.47},{"text":"are","start":183.47,"end":183.71},{"text":"NPT's","start":183.71,"end":184.27},{"text":"promise,","start":184.27,"end":184.83},{"text":"the","start":184.99,"end":185.27},{"text":"part","start":185.27,"end":185.59},{"text":"of","start":185.59,"end":185.71},{"text":"the","start":185.71,"end":185.79},{"text":"bargain","start":185.79,"end":186.19},{"text":"that","start":186.19,"end":186.35},{"text":"speaks","start":186.35,"end":186.83},{"text":"to","start":186.83,"end":186.91},{"text":"human","start":186.91,"end":187.23},{"text":"progress","start":187.23,"end":187.79},{"text":"rather","start":187.95,"end":188.19},{"text":"than","start":188.19,"end":188.59},{"text":"human","start":188.59,"end":188.95},{"text":"destruction.","start":188.95,"end":189.55}]},{"text":"If this pillar is to retain credibility, it must be implemented fairly, without discrimination and hierarchies, and without double standards.","start":189.87,"end":198.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":189.87,"end":190.03},{"text":"this","start":190.03,"end":190.27},{"text":"pillar","start":190.27,"end":190.59},{"text":"is","start":190.59,"end":190.75},{"text":"to","start":190.75,"end":190.83},{"text":"retain","start":190.83,"end":191.31},{"text":"credibility,","start":191.31,"end":192.35},{"text":"it","start":192.59,"end":192.75},{"text":"must","start":192.75,"end":192.95},{"text":"be","start":192.95,"end":193.03},{"text":"implemented","start":193.03,"end":193.63},{"text":"fairly,","start":193.63,"end":194.03},{"text":"without","start":194.03,"end":194.51},{"text":"discrimination","start":194.67,"end":195.63},{"text":"and","start":195.87,"end":196.11},{"text":"hierarchies,","start":196.11,"end":196.83},{"text":"and","start":197.23,"end":197.55},{"text":"without","start":197.55,"end":198.11},{"text":"double","start":198.11,"end":198.43},{"text":"standards.","start":198.43,"end":198.99}]},{"text":"With a sense of renewed urgency, let us work in unison.","start":199.95,"end":203.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":199.95,"end":200.19},{"text":"a","start":200.59,"end":200.63},{"text":"sense","start":200.63,"end":201.07},{"text":"of","start":201.07,"end":201.23},{"text":"renewed","start":201.23,"end":201.63},{"text":"urgency,","start":201.63,"end":202.27},{"text":"let","start":202.43,"end":202.67},{"text":"us","start":202.67,"end":202.83},{"text":"work","start":202.83,"end":203.07},{"text":"in","start":203.07,"end":203.19},{"text":"unison.","start":203.19,"end":203.71}]},{"text":"to spare future generations the human suffering, environmental devastation, and lasting developmental harm caused by nuclear weapons around the world.","start":204.19,"end":213.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms 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Chair.","start":213.27,"end":214.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":213.27,"end":213.43},{"text":"thank","start":213.43,"end":213.63},{"text":"you,","start":213.63,"end":213.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":213.71,"end":213.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":213.99,"end":214.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":217.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=3:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia for his 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non-proliferation.","start":239.39,"end":245.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ongoing","start":239.39,"end":239.95},{"text":"geopolitical","start":239.95,"end":240.55},{"text":"conflicts","start":240.55,"end":241.15},{"text":"continue","start":241.15,"end":241.55},{"text":"to","start":241.55,"end":241.67},{"text":"weaken","start":241.67,"end":242.11},{"text":"the","start":242.11,"end":242.23},{"text":"architecture","start":242.23,"end":242.91},{"text":"for","start":242.91,"end":243.15},{"text":"arms","start":243.15,"end":243.35},{"text":"control,","start":243.35,"end":243.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":244.11,"end":244.67},{"text":"and","start":244.67,"end":244.79},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":244.79,"end":245.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"They trigger security concerns for many countries, including my 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Jamaica.","start":408.83,"end":412.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":408.83,"end":408.99},{"text":"now","start":408.99,"end":409.23},{"text":"give","start":409.23,"end":409.39},{"text":"the","start":409.39,"end":409.55},{"text":"floor","start":409.55,"end":409.79},{"text":"to","start":409.79,"end":409.91},{"text":"the","start":409.95,"end":410.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":410.03,"end":410.59},{"text":"representative","start":410.91,"end":411.55},{"text":"of","start":411.55,"end":411.63},{"text":"Jamaica.","start":411.63,"end":412.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":416.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=6:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":416.35,"end":417.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":416.35,"end":416.59},{"text":"you,","start":416.59,"end":416.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":416.67,"end":417.15}]},{"text":"Jamaica aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of CARICOM and the Non-Aligned Movement and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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full statement will be available online.","start":426.43,"end":428.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":426.43,"end":426.55},{"text":"full","start":426.55,"end":426.75},{"text":"statement","start":426.75,"end":427.31},{"text":"will","start":427.31,"end":427.43},{"text":"be","start":427.43,"end":427.55},{"text":"available","start":427.55,"end":428.11},{"text":"online.","start":428.11,"end":428.67}]},{"text":"Chair, the adoption of the TPNW stands as a significant example of what principled diplomacy, coalition building, and inclusive multilateral engagement can achieve.","start":429.75,"end":438.99,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":429.75,"end":429.91},{"text":"the","start":429.91,"end":430.03},{"text":"adoption","start":430.03,"end":430.47},{"text":"of","start":430.47,"end":430.59},{"text":"the","start":430.59,"end":430.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":430.67,"end":431.43},{"text":"stands","start":431.43,"end":431.91},{"text":"as","start":431.91,"end":431.99},{"text":"a","start":431.99,"end":432.07},{"text":"significant","start":432.07,"end":432.75},{"text":"example","start":432.75,"end":433.35},{"text":"of","start":433.35,"end":433.47},{"text":"what","start":433.47,"end":433.67},{"text":"principled","start":433.67,"end":434.19},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":434.19,"end":434.95},{"text":"coalition","start":435.35,"end":435.99},{"text":"building,","start":435.99,"end":436.35},{"text":"and","start":436.35,"end":436.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":436.47,"end":437.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":437.03,"end":437.67},{"text":"engagement","start":437.67,"end":438.23},{"text":"can","start":438.23,"end":438.59},{"text":"achieve.","start":438.59,"end":438.99}]},{"text":"Member states, working alongside international organizations and civil society, helped challenge the prevailing discourse on nuclear weapons and advanced an approach that places the protection of humanity at the center of disarmament efforts.","start":439.83,"end":453.35,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":439.83,"end":440.07},{"text":"states,","start":440.07,"end":440.47},{"text":"working","start":440.47,"end":440.87},{"text":"alongside","start":440.87,"end":441.43},{"text":"international","start":441.43,"end":441.95},{"text":"organizations","start":441.95,"end":442.95},{"text":"and","start":442.95,"end":443.11},{"text":"civil","start":443.11,"end":443.43},{"text":"society,","start":443.43,"end":444.15},{"text":"helped","start":444.47,"end":444.79},{"text":"challenge","start":444.79,"end":445.23},{"text":"the","start":445.23,"end":445.35},{"text":"prevailing","start":445.35,"end":445.83},{"text":"discourse","start":445.83,"end":446.47},{"text":"on","start":446.47,"end":446.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":446.59,"end":446.95},{"text":"weapons","start":446.95,"end":447.59},{"text":"and","start":447.87,"end":448.03},{"text":"advanced","start":448.03,"end":448.51},{"text":"an","start":448.51,"end":448.63},{"text":"approach","start":448.63,"end":449.03},{"text":"that","start":449.03,"end":449.19},{"text":"places","start":449.19,"end":449.63},{"text":"the","start":449.63,"end":449.71},{"text":"protection","start":449.71,"end":450.31},{"text":"of","start":450.31,"end":450.55},{"text":"humanity","start":450.55,"end":451.27},{"text":"at","start":451.27,"end":451.43},{"text":"the","start":451.43,"end":451.55},{"text":"center","start":451.55,"end":451.99},{"text":"of","start":451.99,"end":452.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":452.11,"end":452.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":452.79,"end":453.35}]},{"text":"Jamaica therefore reaffirms its support for the TPNW as a significant contribution to the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":454.35,"end":463.55,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Jamaica","start":454.35,"end":454.67},{"text":"therefore","start":454.67,"end":455.11},{"text":"reaffirms","start":455.11,"end":455.71},{"text":"its","start":455.71,"end":455.83},{"text":"support","start":455.83,"end":456.31},{"text":"for","start":456.31,"end":456.43},{"text":"the","start":456.43,"end":456.55},{"text":"TPNW","start":456.55,"end":457.55},{"text":"as","start":457.71,"end":458.03},{"text":"a","start":458.03,"end":458.11},{"text":"significant","start":458.11,"end":458.75},{"text":"contribution","start":458.75,"end":459.55},{"text":"to","start":459.55,"end":459.63},{"text":"the","start":459.63,"end":459.75},{"text":"international","start":459.75,"end":460.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":460.51,"end":460.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":460.91,"end":461.71},{"text":"and","start":461.71,"end":461.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":461.91,"end":462.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":462.83,"end":463.55}]},{"text":"As we consider the outcome of the 2026 NPT Review Conference, the inability of States Parties to agree on a substantive consensus outcome document underscores the persistent divisions that continue to impede progress.","start":464.83,"end":477.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonproliferation,","start":516.75,"end":517.71},{"text":"while","start":517.71,"end":518.03},{"text":"essential,","start":518.03,"end":518.59},{"text":"cannot","start":518.59,"end":518.91},{"text":"by","start":518.91,"end":519.07},{"text":"itself","start":519.07,"end":519.63},{"text":"achieve","start":519.63,"end":519.99},{"text":"the","start":519.99,"end":520.07},{"text":"objectives","start":520.07,"end":520.91},{"text":"of","start":520.91,"end":520.99},{"text":"a","start":520.99,"end":521.07},{"text":"world","start":521.07,"end":521.47},{"text":"free","start":521.47,"end":521.67},{"text":"of","start":521.67,"end":521.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":521.79,"end":522.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":522.19,"end":522.75}]},{"text":"Jamaica, therefore, underscores the importance of citizen diplomacy, public awareness, and disarmament education in sustaining the global movement for nuclear disarmament.","start":523.51,"end":533.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Jamaica,","start":523.51,"end":523.87},{"text":"therefore,","start":523.87,"end":524.23},{"text":"underscores","start":524.23,"end":524.83},{"text":"the","start":524.83,"end":524.91},{"text":"importance","start":524.91,"end":525.59},{"text":"of","start":525.59,"end":525.83},{"text":"citizen","start":525.83,"end":526.23},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":526.23,"end":526.87},{"text":"public","start":527.19,"end":527.55},{"text":"awareness,","start":527.55,"end":528.23},{"text":"and","start":528.39,"end":528.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":528.71,"end":529.35},{"text":"education","start":529.35,"end":530.07},{"text":"in","start":530.15,"end":530.31},{"text":"sustaining","start":530.31,"end":530.87},{"text":"the","start":530.87,"end":530.95},{"text":"global","start":530.95,"end":531.35},{"text":"movement","start":531.35,"end":531.91},{"text":"for","start":531.91,"end":532.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":532.03,"end":532.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":532.47,"end":533.27}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear war must remain at the forefront of our deliberations, and future generations must be equipped with the knowledge and understanding necessary to advance the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":534.23,"end":548.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":534.23,"end":534.31},{"text":"catastrophic","start":534.31,"end":535.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":535.15,"end":535.91},{"text":"consequences","start":535.91,"end":536.79},{"text":"of","start":536.79,"end":536.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":536.95,"end":537.35},{"text":"war","start":537.35,"end":537.75},{"text":"must","start":538.15,"end":538.47},{"text":"remain","start":538.47,"end":538.83},{"text":"at","start":538.83,"end":538.91},{"text":"the","start":538.91,"end":539.03},{"text":"forefront","start":539.03,"end":539.59},{"text":"of","start":539.59,"end":539.75},{"text":"our","start":539.75,"end":539.83},{"text":"deliberations,","start":539.83,"end":540.87},{"text":"and","start":541.19,"end":541.43},{"text":"future","start":541.43,"end":541.75},{"text":"generations","start":541.75,"end":542.47},{"text":"must","start":542.47,"end":542.63},{"text":"be","start":542.63,"end":542.75},{"text":"equipped","start":542.75,"end":543.11},{"text":"with","start":543.11,"end":543.23},{"text":"the","start":543.23,"end":543.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":543.31,"end":543.83},{"text":"and","start":543.83,"end":544.03},{"text":"understanding","start":544.03,"end":544.63},{"text":"necessary","start":544.63,"end":545.19},{"text":"to","start":545.19,"end":545.35},{"text":"advance","start":545.35,"end":545.91},{"text":"the","start":545.91,"end":545.99},{"text":"goal","start":545.99,"end":546.35},{"text":"of","start":546.35,"end":546.43},{"text":"a","start":546.43,"end":546.47},{"text":"world","start":546.47,"end":546.99},{"text":"free","start":546.99,"end":547.31},{"text":"of","start":547.31,"end":547.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":547.51,"end":547.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":547.83,"end":548.39}]},{"text":"We are also concerned by the potential risks associated with emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, when integrated into military decision-making and nuclear systems.","start":549.11,"end":559.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":549.11,"end":549.23},{"text":"are","start":549.23,"end":549.35},{"text":"also","start":549.35,"end":549.59},{"text":"concerned","start":549.59,"end":550.15},{"text":"by","start":550.15,"end":550.31},{"text":"the","start":550.31,"end":550.39},{"text":"potential","start":550.39,"end":550.87},{"text":"risks","start":550.87,"end":551.35},{"text":"associated","start":551.35,"end":551.99},{"text":"with","start":551.99,"end":552.11},{"text":"emerging","start":552.11,"end":552.59},{"text":"technologies,","start":552.59,"end":553.43},{"text":"including","start":554.11,"end":554.63},{"text":"artificial","start":554.63,"end":555.11},{"text":"intelligence,","start":555.11,"end":555.83},{"text":"when","start":556.07,"end":556.47},{"text":"integrated","start":556.47,"end":557.03},{"text":"into","start":557.03,"end":557.35},{"text":"military","start":557.35,"end":557.83},{"text":"decision-making","start":557.83,"end":558.71},{"text":"and","start":558.71,"end":558.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":558.91,"end":559.27},{"text":"systems.","start":559.27,"end":559.99}]},{"text":"Such developments raise important questions regarding human control, judgment, accountability, and the possibility of error.","start":560.87,"end":568.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":560.87,"end":561.19},{"text":"developments","start":561.19,"end":561.99},{"text":"raise","start":561.99,"end":562.27},{"text":"important","start":562.27,"end":562.79},{"text":"questions","start":562.79,"end":563.35},{"text":"regarding","start":563.35,"end":563.79},{"text":"human","start":563.79,"end":564.15},{"text":"control,","start":564.15,"end":564.79},{"text":"judgment,","start":564.95,"end":565.67},{"text":"accountability,","start":565.99,"end":567.03},{"text":"and","start":567.03,"end":567.19},{"text":"the","start":567.19,"end":567.27},{"text":"possibility","start":567.27,"end":568.07},{"text":"of","start":568.07,"end":568.39},{"text":"error.","start":568.39,"end":568.79}]},{"text":"International efforts to reduce nuclear risk, strengthen transparency, and build confidence are necessary, but they must complement rather than substitute for meaningful progress towards disarmament.","start":569.63,"end":582.27,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":569.63,"end":570.27},{"text":"efforts","start":570.27,"end":570.83},{"text":"to","start":570.83,"end":570.95},{"text":"reduce","start":570.95,"end":571.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":571.39,"end":571.83},{"text":"risk,","start":571.83,"end":572.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":572.31,"end":572.87},{"text":"transparency,","start":572.87,"end":573.71},{"text":"and","start":573.95,"end":574.19},{"text":"build","start":574.19,"end":574.39},{"text":"confidence","start":574.39,"end":574.99},{"text":"are","start":574.99,"end":575.15},{"text":"necessary,","start":575.15,"end":575.87},{"text":"but","start":575.87,"end":576.99},{"text":"they","start":576.99,"end":577.15},{"text":"must","start":577.15,"end":577.43},{"text":"complement","start":577.43,"end":578.11},{"text":"rather","start":578.11,"end":578.55},{"text":"than","start":578.55,"end":578.75},{"text":"substitute","start":578.75,"end":579.47},{"text":"for","start":579.79,"end":579.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":579.95,"end":580.51},{"text":"progress","start":580.51,"end":580.99},{"text":"towards","start":580.99,"end":581.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":581.47,"end":582.27}]},{"text":"Finally, Jamaica underscores the opportunity cost of continued investment in nuclear arsenals at a time when countries face urgent developmental needs, and we call on the international community to","start":582.75,"end":594.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":582.75,"end":583.31},{"text":"Jamaica","start":583.71,"end":584.11},{"text":"underscores","start":584.11,"end":584.67},{"text":"the","start":584.67,"end":584.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":584.79,"end":585.27},{"text":"cost","start":585.27,"end":585.79},{"text":"of","start":585.79,"end":585.91},{"text":"continued","start":585.91,"end":586.35},{"text":"investment","start":586.35,"end":586.99},{"text":"in","start":586.99,"end":587.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":587.11,"end":587.51},{"text":"arsenals","start":587.51,"end":588.19},{"text":"at","start":588.43,"end":588.67},{"text":"a","start":588.67,"end":588.71},{"text":"time","start":588.71,"end":588.87},{"text":"when","start":588.87,"end":589.07},{"text":"countries","start":589.07,"end":589.55},{"text":"face","start":589.55,"end":589.95},{"text":"urgent","start":589.95,"end":590.47},{"text":"developmental","start":590.47,"end":591.07},{"text":"needs,","start":591.07,"end":591.55},{"text":"and","start":592.23,"end":592.35},{"text":"we","start":592.35,"end":592.47},{"text":"call","start":592.47,"end":592.63},{"text":"on","start":592.63,"end":592.83},{"text":"the","start":592.83,"end":592.91},{"text":"international","start":592.91,"end":593.47},{"text":"community","start":593.47,"end":593.95},{"text":"to","start":593.95,"end":594.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JAM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Jamaica"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":598.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=9:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Jamaica for her statement.","start":598.23,"end":601.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":598.23,"end":598.24},{"text":"thank","start":598.23,"end":598.51},{"text":"the","start":598.51,"end":598.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":598.63,"end":599.19},{"text":"representative","start":599.19,"end":599.79},{"text":"of","start":599.79,"end":599.87},{"text":"Jamaica","start":599.87,"end":600.31},{"text":"for","start":600.31,"end":600.51},{"text":"her","start":600.51,"end":600.63},{"text":"statement.","start":600.63,"end":601.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":601.99,"end":605.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":601.99,"end":602.15},{"text":"now","start":602.15,"end":602.47},{"text":"give","start":602.47,"end":602.63},{"text":"the","start":602.63,"end":602.71},{"text":"floor","start":602.71,"end":603.03},{"text":"to","start":603.03,"end":603.23},{"text":"the","start":603.27,"end":603.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":603.35,"end":603.83},{"text":"representative","start":603.83,"end":604.39},{"text":"of","start":604.39,"end":604.55},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":604.55,"end":605.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":607.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=10:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":607.87,"end":608.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":607.87,"end":608.07},{"text":"you,","start":608.07,"end":608.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":608.15,"end":608.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":608.39,"end":608.71}]},{"text":"Malaysia associates itself with the statements delivered on behalf of NAM, ASEAN, and the TPNW States Parties.","start":608.95,"end":615.43,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":608.95,"end":609.35},{"text":"associates","start":609.35,"end":609.75},{"text":"itself","start":609.75,"end":610.19},{"text":"with","start":610.19,"end":610.31},{"text":"the","start":610.31,"end":610.39},{"text":"statements","start":610.39,"end":610.87},{"text":"delivered","start":610.87,"end":611.43},{"text":"on","start":611.43,"end":611.59},{"text":"behalf","start":611.59,"end":611.91},{"text":"of","start":611.91,"end":611.99},{"text":"NAM,","start":611.99,"end":612.39},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":612.83,"end":613.23},{"text":"and","start":613.23,"end":613.43},{"text":"the","start":613.59,"end":613.67},{"text":"TPNW","start":613.91,"end":614.63},{"text":"States","start":614.63,"end":614.87},{"text":"Parties.","start":614.87,"end":615.43}]},{"text":"The growing reliance on nuclear deterrence amid renewed nuclear arms competition stands in stark contrast to long-standing disarmament commitments.","start":616.07,"end":624.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":616.07,"end":616.19},{"text":"growing","start":616.19,"end":616.63},{"text":"reliance","start":616.63,"end":617.19},{"text":"on","start":617.19,"end":617.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":617.27,"end":617.59},{"text":"deterrence","start":617.59,"end":618.23},{"text":"amid","start":618.31,"end":618.63},{"text":"renewed","start":618.63,"end":619.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":619.27,"end":619.67},{"text":"arms","start":619.67,"end":619.91},{"text":"competition","start":619.91,"end":620.63},{"text":"stands","start":620.63,"end":621.11},{"text":"in","start":621.11,"end":621.23},{"text":"stark","start":621.23,"end":621.55},{"text":"contrast","start":621.55,"end":622.15},{"text":"to","start":622.39,"end":622.47},{"text":"long-standing","start":622.47,"end":623.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":623.35,"end":623.99},{"text":"commitments.","start":623.99,"end":624.71}]},{"text":"Malaysia firmly believes that nuclear weapons cannot be the answer to an increasingly insecure world.","start":625.23,"end":631.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":625.23,"end":625.47},{"text":"firmly","start":625.47,"end":625.79},{"text":"believes","start":625.79,"end":626.35},{"text":"that","start":626.43,"end":626.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":626.67,"end":627.03},{"text":"weapons","start":627.03,"end":627.39},{"text":"cannot","start":627.39,"end":627.95},{"text":"be","start":627.95,"end":628.27},{"text":"the","start":628.27,"end":628.39},{"text":"answer","start":628.39,"end":628.83},{"text":"to","start":628.83,"end":628.99},{"text":"an","start":628.99,"end":629.15},{"text":"increasingly","start":629.15,"end":630.03},{"text":"insecure","start":630.03,"end":630.67},{"text":"world.","start":630.67,"end":631.07}]},{"text":"Their continued prominence only deepens mistrust and undermines the pursuit of lasting peace and security.","start":631.87,"end":637.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":631.87,"end":632.19},{"text":"continued","start":632.19,"end":632.67},{"text":"prominence","start":632.67,"end":633.23},{"text":"only","start":633.23,"end":633.47},{"text":"deepens","start":633.47,"end":633.87},{"text":"mistrust","start":633.87,"end":634.51},{"text":"and","start":634.51,"end":634.71},{"text":"undermines","start":634.71,"end":635.39},{"text":"the","start":635.39,"end":635.55},{"text":"pursuit","start":635.55,"end":636.11},{"text":"of","start":636.11,"end":636.27},{"text":"lasting","start":636.27,"end":636.67},{"text":"peace","start":636.67,"end":637.03},{"text":"and","start":637.03,"end":637.15},{"text":"security.","start":637.15,"end":637.71}]},{"text":"Malaysia is alarmed by the expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, the entrenchment of nuclear deterrence arrangements, and the emerging risk posed by AI in nuclear decision making.","start":638.27,"end":649.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":638.27,"end":638.51},{"text":"is","start":638.51,"end":638.75},{"text":"alarmed","start":638.75,"end":639.15},{"text":"by","start":639.15,"end":639.31},{"text":"the","start":639.31,"end":639.43},{"text":"expansion","start":639.47,"end":640.11},{"text":"and","start":640.11,"end":640.23},{"text":"modernization","start":640.23,"end":641.07},{"text":"of","start":641.07,"end":641.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":641.15,"end":641.51},{"text":"arsenals,","start":641.51,"end":642.03},{"text":"the","start":642.27,"end":642.39},{"text":"entrenchment","start":642.39,"end":643.11},{"text":"of","start":643.11,"end":643.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":643.23,"end":643.63},{"text":"deterrence","start":643.63,"end":644.19},{"text":"arrangements,","start":644.19,"end":644.91},{"text":"and","start":645.07,"end":645.35},{"text":"the","start":645.35,"end":645.43},{"text":"emerging","start":645.43,"end":645.95},{"text":"risk","start":645.95,"end":646.27},{"text":"posed","start":646.27,"end":646.59},{"text":"by","start":646.59,"end":646.83},{"text":"AI","start":646.99,"end":647.31},{"text":"in","start":647.55,"end":647.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":647.75,"end":648.11},{"text":"decision","start":648.11,"end":648.51},{"text":"making.","start":648.51,"end":649.07}]},{"text":"Heightened insecurity must not become a pretext for perpetuating nuclear arsenals.","start":649.39,"end":653.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Heightened","start":649.39,"end":649.87},{"text":"insecurity","start":649.95,"end":650.59},{"text":"must","start":650.59,"end":650.83},{"text":"not","start":650.83,"end":651.07},{"text":"become","start":651.07,"end":651.39},{"text":"a","start":651.39,"end":651.47},{"text":"pretext","start":651.47,"end":651.99},{"text":"for","start":651.99,"end":652.11},{"text":"perpetuating","start":652.11,"end":652.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":652.87,"end":653.23},{"text":"arsenals.","start":653.23,"end":653.79}]},{"text":"Malaysia deeply regrets the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to achieve consensus on a substantive outcome for the third consecutive review cycle.","start":654.39,"end":663.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":654.39,"end":654.63},{"text":"deeply","start":654.63,"end":655.03},{"text":"regrets","start":655.03,"end":655.51},{"text":"the","start":655.51,"end":655.63},{"text":"failure","start":655.63,"end":656.03},{"text":"of","start":656.03,"end":656.15},{"text":"the","start":656.15,"end":656.23},{"text":"2026","start":656.23,"end":657.03},{"text":"NPT","start":657.03,"end":657.47},{"text":"Review","start":657.47,"end":657.83},{"text":"Conference","start":657.83,"end":658.39},{"text":"to","start":658.55,"end":658.67},{"text":"achieve","start":658.67,"end":659.11},{"text":"consensus","start":659.11,"end":659.75},{"text":"on","start":659.83,"end":660.03},{"text":"a","start":660.03,"end":660.07},{"text":"substantive","start":660.07,"end":660.63},{"text":"outcome","start":660.63,"end":661.03},{"text":"for","start":661.03,"end":661.19},{"text":"the","start":661.19,"end":661.27},{"text":"third","start":661.27,"end":661.59},{"text":"consecutive","start":661.59,"end":662.31},{"text":"review","start":662.31,"end":662.55},{"text":"cycle.","start":662.55,"end":663.03}]},{"text":"This continued impasse risks undermining confidence in the treaty and underscores the urgent need for the full implementation of all three pillars of the NPT.","start":663.35,"end":672.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":663.35,"end":663.67},{"text":"continued","start":663.67,"end":664.15},{"text":"impasse","start":664.15,"end":664.71},{"text":"risks","start":664.87,"end":665.27},{"text":"undermining","start":665.27,"end":665.83},{"text":"confidence","start":665.83,"end":666.39},{"text":"in","start":666.39,"end":666.55},{"text":"the","start":666.55,"end":666.63},{"text":"treaty","start":666.63,"end":667.19},{"text":"and","start":667.19,"end":667.35},{"text":"underscores","start":667.35,"end":667.87},{"text":"the","start":667.87,"end":667.95},{"text":"urgent","start":667.95,"end":668.35},{"text":"need","start":668.35,"end":668.55},{"text":"for","start":668.71,"end":668.91},{"text":"the","start":668.91,"end":669.03},{"text":"full","start":669.03,"end":669.35},{"text":"implementation","start":669.35,"end":670.15},{"text":"of","start":670.15,"end":670.31},{"text":"all","start":670.31,"end":670.55},{"text":"three","start":670.55,"end":670.87},{"text":"pillars","start":670.87,"end":671.27},{"text":"of","start":671.27,"end":671.39},{"text":"the","start":671.39,"end":671.47},{"text":"NPT.","start":671.47,"end":672.15}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Malaysia welcomes the continued advancement of the TPNW and looks forward to its first review conference later this year.","start":672.71,"end":680.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":672.71,"end":672.99},{"text":"this","start":672.99,"end":673.11},{"text":"backdrop,","start":673.11,"end":673.67},{"text":"Malaysia","start":673.91,"end":674.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":674.23,"end":674.59},{"text":"the","start":674.59,"end":674.71},{"text":"continued","start":674.71,"end":675.19},{"text":"advancement","start":675.19,"end":675.83},{"text":"of","start":675.83,"end":675.91},{"text":"the","start":675.91,"end":675.99},{"text":"TPNW","start":675.99,"end":676.87},{"text":"and","start":677.03,"end":677.27},{"text":"looks","start":677.27,"end":677.59},{"text":"forward","start":677.59,"end":678.03},{"text":"to","start":678.03,"end":678.11},{"text":"its","start":678.15,"end":678.31},{"text":"first","start":678.31,"end":678.71},{"text":"review","start":678.71,"end":678.95},{"text":"conference","start":678.95,"end":679.51},{"text":"later","start":679.51,"end":679.83},{"text":"this","start":679.83,"end":680.07},{"text":"year.","start":680.07,"end":680.39}]},{"text":"As a complementary instrument that reinforces the NPT, the TPNW provides an important pathway towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":680.87,"end":689.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":680.87,"end":681.03},{"text":"a","start":681.03,"end":681.07},{"text":"complementary","start":681.07,"end":681.99},{"text":"instrument","start":681.99,"end":682.59},{"text":"that","start":682.59,"end":682.79},{"text":"reinforces","start":682.79,"end":683.43},{"text":"the","start":683.43,"end":683.51},{"text":"NPT,","start":683.51,"end":684.15},{"text":"the","start":684.31,"end":684.39},{"text":"TPNW","start":684.47,"end":685.23},{"text":"provides","start":685.23,"end":685.87},{"text":"an","start":685.87,"end":685.99},{"text":"important","start":685.99,"end":686.51},{"text":"pathway","start":686.51,"end":687.03},{"text":"towards","start":687.27,"end":687.67},{"text":"the","start":687.67,"end":687.75},{"text":"total","start":687.75,"end":688.23},{"text":"elimination","start":688.23,"end":688.87},{"text":"of","start":688.87,"end":688.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":688.95,"end":689.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":689.31,"end":689.83}]},{"text":"Malaysia remains committed to advancing its effective implementation, including through our continued work with the Philippines as co-chairs of the IWG on the implementation of Article IV.","start":690.23,"end":701.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":690.23,"end":690.63},{"text":"remains","start":690.63,"end":690.95},{"text":"committed","start":690.95,"end":691.39},{"text":"to","start":691.39,"end":691.63},{"text":"advancing","start":691.63,"end":692.15},{"text":"its","start":692.15,"end":692.47},{"text":"effective","start":692.47,"end":693.11},{"text":"implementation,","start":693.11,"end":693.99},{"text":"including","start":694.31,"end":694.87},{"text":"through","start":694.87,"end":695.11},{"text":"our","start":695.11,"end":695.27},{"text":"continued","start":695.27,"end":695.75},{"text":"work","start":695.75,"end":696.07},{"text":"with","start":696.07,"end":696.27},{"text":"the","start":696.27,"end":696.35},{"text":"Philippines","start":696.35,"end":696.95},{"text":"as","start":696.95,"end":697.07},{"text":"co-chairs","start":697.07,"end":697.67},{"text":"of","start":697.67,"end":697.79},{"text":"the","start":697.79,"end":697.87},{"text":"IWG","start":697.87,"end":698.71},{"text":"on","start":698.95,"end":699.11},{"text":"the","start":699.11,"end":699.19},{"text":"implementation","start":699.19,"end":699.99},{"text":"of","start":699.99,"end":700.15},{"text":"Article","start":700.15,"end":700.87},{"text":"IV.","start":700.87,"end":701.03}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary of the CTBT, Malaysia reiterates its call for its early entry into force and urges all remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":701.71,"end":714.67,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":701.71,"end":701.79},{"text":"we","start":701.79,"end":701.87},{"text":"mark","start":701.87,"end":702.19},{"text":"the","start":702.19,"end":702.47},{"text":"30th","start":702.47,"end":702.83},{"text":"anniversary","start":702.83,"end":703.47},{"text":"of","start":703.47,"end":703.63},{"text":"the","start":703.63,"end":703.71},{"text":"CTBT,","start":703.71,"end":704.67},{"text":"Malaysia","start":705.07,"end":705.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":705.55,"end":706.19},{"text":"its","start":706.19,"end":706.35},{"text":"call","start":706.35,"end":706.67},{"text":"for","start":706.67,"end":706.91},{"text":"its","start":706.91,"end":707.07},{"text":"early","start":707.07,"end":707.47},{"text":"entry","start":707.47,"end":707.79},{"text":"into","start":707.79,"end":708.03},{"text":"force","start":708.03,"end":708.51},{"text":"and","start":708.75,"end":709.03},{"text":"urges","start":709.03,"end":709.47},{"text":"all","start":709.47,"end":709.79},{"text":"remaining","start":709.79,"end":710.27},{"text":"Annex","start":710.27,"end":710.59},{"text":"2","start":710.59,"end":710.83},{"text":"States","start":710.83,"end":711.19},{"text":"to","start":711.19,"end":711.27},{"text":"sign","start":711.27,"end":711.79},{"text":"and","start":711.79,"end":711.91},{"text":"ratify","start":711.91,"end":712.43},{"text":"the","start":712.43,"end":712.51},{"text":"treaty","start":712.51,"end":713.07},{"text":"without","start":713.15,"end":713.79},{"text":"further","start":713.79,"end":714.11},{"text":"delay.","start":714.11,"end":714.67}]},{"text":"We also regret the expiration of the New START Treaty in February 2026 and urge the parties concerned to pursue a successor agreement with legally binding and verifiable limits on their nuclear arsenals.","start":715.15,"end":728.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":715.15,"end":715.39},{"text":"also","start":715.39,"end":715.63},{"text":"regret","start":715.63,"end":716.11},{"text":"the","start":716.11,"end":716.23},{"text":"expiration","start":716.23,"end":716.91},{"text":"of","start":716.91,"end":716.99},{"text":"the","start":716.99,"end":717.11},{"text":"New","start":717.11,"end":717.39},{"text":"START","start":717.39,"end":717.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":717.75,"end":718.11},{"text":"in","start":718.11,"end":718.27},{"text":"February","start":718.27,"end":718.67},{"text":"2026","start":718.67,"end":719.63},{"text":"and","start":719.95,"end":720.19},{"text":"urge","start":720.19,"end":720.51},{"text":"the","start":720.51,"end":720.67},{"text":"parties","start":720.67,"end":721.15},{"text":"concerned","start":721.15,"end":721.67},{"text":"to","start":721.67,"end":721.79},{"text":"pursue","start":721.79,"end":722.43},{"text":"a","start":722.67,"end":722.75},{"text":"successor","start":722.75,"end":723.35},{"text":"agreement","start":723.35,"end":723.83},{"text":"with","start":723.83,"end":723.99},{"text":"legally","start":723.99,"end":724.43},{"text":"binding","start":724.43,"end":724.99},{"text":"and","start":724.99,"end":725.23},{"text":"verifiable","start":725.23,"end":725.91},{"text":"limits","start":725.91,"end":726.35},{"text":"on","start":726.51,"end":726.75},{"text":"their","start":726.75,"end":726.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":726.99,"end":727.47},{"text":"arsenals.","start":727.47,"end":728.03}]},{"text":"We also call for the strengthening of nuclear-weapon-free zones and the establishment of new zones.","start":728.83,"end":734.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":728.83,"end":728.87},{"text":"also","start":728.87,"end":729.63},{"text":"call","start":729.87,"end":730.19},{"text":"for","start":730.19,"end":730.35},{"text":"the","start":730.35,"end":730.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":730.43,"end":731.15},{"text":"of","start":731.15,"end":731.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":731.39,"end":732.19},{"text":"zones","start":732.19,"end":732.67},{"text":"and","start":732.67,"end":732.79},{"text":"the","start":732.79,"end":732.87},{"text":"establishment","start":732.87,"end":733.71},{"text":"of","start":733.71,"end":733.87},{"text":"new","start":733.87,"end":734.03},{"text":"zones.","start":734.03,"end":734.51}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the Bangkok Treaty and look forward to continued engagement with all nuclear-weapon states, including those with reservations, to resolve all outstanding issues in line with the objectives and the principles of the Treaty.","start":734.83,"end":748.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":734.83,"end":735.03},{"text":"remain","start":735.03,"end":735.27},{"text":"committed","start":735.27,"end":735.71},{"text":"to","start":735.71,"end":736.03},{"text":"the","start":736.03,"end":736.11},{"text":"Bangkok","start":736.11,"end":736.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":736.59,"end":737.07},{"text":"and","start":737.31,"end":737.59},{"text":"look","start":737.59,"end":737.71},{"text":"forward","start":737.71,"end":738.15},{"text":"to","start":738.15,"end":738.35},{"text":"continued","start":738.35,"end":738.91},{"text":"engagement","start":738.99,"end":739.63},{"text":"with","start":739.63,"end":739.79},{"text":"all","start":739.79,"end":739.95},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":739.95,"end":740.59},{"text":"states,","start":740.59,"end":740.99},{"text":"including","start":741.39,"end":741.83},{"text":"those","start":741.83,"end":742.11},{"text":"with","start":742.11,"end":742.35},{"text":"reservations,","start":742.35,"end":743.23},{"text":"to","start":743.47,"end":743.55},{"text":"resolve","start":743.55,"end":743.95},{"text":"all","start":743.95,"end":744.19},{"text":"outstanding","start":744.19,"end":744.59},{"text":"issues","start":744.59,"end":745.15},{"text":"in","start":745.15,"end":745.39},{"text":"line","start":745.39,"end":745.71},{"text":"with","start":745.71,"end":745.83},{"text":"the","start":745.83,"end":745.91},{"text":"objectives","start":745.91,"end":746.67},{"text":"and","start":746.67,"end":746.87},{"text":"the","start":746.87,"end":746.95},{"text":"principles","start":746.95,"end":747.43},{"text":"of","start":747.43,"end":747.51},{"text":"the","start":747.51,"end":747.59},{"text":"Treaty.","start":747.59,"end":748.03}]},{"text":"This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons.","start":748.83,"end":755.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":748.83,"end":748.99},{"text":"year","start":748.99,"end":749.19},{"text":"also","start":749.19,"end":749.39},{"text":"marks","start":749.39,"end":749.67},{"text":"the","start":749.67,"end":749.79},{"text":"30th","start":749.79,"end":750.19},{"text":"anniversary","start":750.19,"end":750.75},{"text":"of","start":750.75,"end":750.87},{"text":"the","start":750.87,"end":750.95},{"text":"advisory","start":750.95,"end":751.43},{"text":"opinion","start":751.43,"end":751.87},{"text":"of","start":751.87,"end":752.03},{"text":"the","start":752.03,"end":752.11},{"text":"ICJ","start":752.11,"end":752.67},{"text":"on","start":752.67,"end":752.79},{"text":"the","start":752.79,"end":752.87},{"text":"legality","start":752.87,"end":753.47},{"text":"of","start":753.47,"end":753.59},{"text":"the","start":753.59,"end":753.71},{"text":"threat","start":753.71,"end":754.03},{"text":"or","start":754.03,"end":754.27},{"text":"use","start":754.27,"end":754.59},{"text":"of","start":754.59,"end":754.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":754.67,"end":754.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":754.99,"end":755.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia continues to present its annual resolution on the follow-up to the advisory opinion, which reaffirms the obligation to pursue in good faith and bring to conclusion negotiation leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control.","start":755.71,"end":771.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":755.71,"end":755.87},{"text":"this","start":755.87,"end":756.11},{"text":"regard,","start":756.11,"end":756.51},{"text":"Malaysia","start":756.51,"end":756.83},{"text":"continues","start":756.83,"end":757.27},{"text":"to","start":757.27,"end":757.39},{"text":"present","start":757.39,"end":757.99},{"text":"its","start":758.11,"end":758.35},{"text":"annual","start":758.35,"end":758.67},{"text":"resolution","start":758.67,"end":759.19},{"text":"on","start":759.19,"end":759.31},{"text":"the","start":759.31,"end":759.39},{"text":"follow-up","start":759.39,"end":759.79},{"text":"to","start":759.79,"end":759.95},{"text":"the","start":759.95,"end":760.03},{"text":"advisory","start":760.03,"end":760.67},{"text":"opinion,","start":760.67,"end":761.23},{"text":"which","start":761.31,"end":761.71},{"text":"reaffirms","start":761.71,"end":762.23},{"text":"the","start":762.23,"end":762.31},{"text":"obligation","start":762.31,"end":762.91},{"text":"to","start":762.91,"end":763.03},{"text":"pursue","start":763.03,"end":763.55},{"text":"in","start":763.55,"end":763.71},{"text":"good","start":763.71,"end":763.87},{"text":"faith","start":763.87,"end":764.19},{"text":"and","start":764.19,"end":764.43},{"text":"bring","start":764.43,"end":764.67},{"text":"to","start":764.67,"end":764.79},{"text":"conclusion","start":764.79,"end":765.47},{"text":"negotiation","start":765.71,"end":766.43},{"text":"leading","start":766.43,"end":766.79},{"text":"to","start":766.79,"end":766.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":766.91,"end":767.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":767.31,"end":768.03},{"text":"in","start":768.19,"end":768.35},{"text":"all","start":768.35,"end":768.59},{"text":"its","start":768.67,"end":768.95},{"text":"aspects","start":768.95,"end":769.47},{"text":"under","start":769.47,"end":769.71},{"text":"strict","start":769.71,"end":770.11},{"text":"and","start":770.11,"end":770.23},{"text":"effective","start":770.23,"end":770.67},{"text":"international","start":770.67,"end":771.15},{"text":"control.","start":771.15,"end":771.63}]},{"text":"We look forward to the continued support of member states.","start":771.95,"end":774.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":771.95,"end":772.11},{"text":"look","start":772.11,"end":772.23},{"text":"forward","start":772.23,"end":772.55},{"text":"to","start":772.55,"end":772.63},{"text":"the","start":772.63,"end":772.71},{"text":"continued","start":772.71,"end":773.07},{"text":"support","start":773.07,"end":773.47},{"text":"of","start":773.47,"end":773.55},{"text":"member","start":773.55,"end":773.87},{"text":"states.","start":773.87,"end":774.27}]},{"text":"Malaysia firmly maintains that nuclear weapons offer no lasting security.","start":774.51,"end":777.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":774.51,"end":774.83},{"text":"firmly","start":774.83,"end":775.15},{"text":"maintains","start":775.15,"end":775.55},{"text":"that","start":775.55,"end":775.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":775.71,"end":776.03},{"text":"weapons","start":776.03,"end":776.35},{"text":"offer","start":776.35,"end":776.67},{"text":"no","start":776.67,"end":776.83},{"text":"lasting","start":776.83,"end":777.23},{"text":"security.","start":777.23,"end":777.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":778.19,"end":778.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":778.19,"end":778.43},{"text":"you.","start":778.43,"end":778.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":778.95,"end":779.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":778.95,"end":779.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":779.19,"end":779.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":781.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=13:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia for his statement.","start":781.95,"end":785.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":781.95,"end":782.11},{"text":"thank","start":782.19,"end":782.43},{"text":"the","start":782.43,"end":782.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":782.59,"end":783.11},{"text":"representative","start":783.11,"end":783.71},{"text":"of","start":783.71,"end":783.79},{"text":"Malaysia","start":783.79,"end":784.27},{"text":"for","start":784.27,"end":784.43},{"text":"his","start":784.43,"end":784.55},{"text":"statement.","start":784.55,"end":785.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":785.79,"end":788.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":785.79,"end":785.95},{"text":"now","start":785.95,"end":786.19},{"text":"give","start":786.19,"end":786.39},{"text":"the","start":786.39,"end":786.47},{"text":"floor","start":786.51,"end":786.79},{"text":"to","start":786.79,"end":786.91},{"text":"the","start":786.99,"end":787.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":787.07,"end":787.55},{"text":"representative","start":787.55,"end":788.15},{"text":"of","start":788.15,"end":788.23},{"text":"Australia.","start":788.23,"end":788.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":791.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=13:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":791.43,"end":792.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":791.43,"end":791.63},{"text":"you,","start":791.63,"end":791.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":791.87,"end":792.23}]},{"text":"This committee meets at a time of heightened nuclear risk.","start":793.15,"end":795.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":793.15,"end":793.39},{"text":"committee","start":793.39,"end":793.71},{"text":"meets","start":793.71,"end":794.03},{"text":"at","start":794.03,"end":794.19},{"text":"a","start":794.19,"end":794.23},{"text":"time","start":794.23,"end":794.43},{"text":"of","start":794.43,"end":794.51},{"text":"heightened","start":794.51,"end":794.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":794.95,"end":795.35},{"text":"risk.","start":795.35,"end":795.71}]},{"text":"Growing strategic competition and persistent proliferation risks demand practical action to strengthen nonproliferation, reduce risks, and advance disarmament.","start":795.99,"end":804.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Growing","start":795.99,"end":796.35},{"text":"strategic","start":796.35,"end":796.87},{"text":"competition","start":796.87,"end":797.55},{"text":"and","start":797.55,"end":797.67},{"text":"persistent","start":797.71,"end":798.23},{"text":"proliferation","start":798.23,"end":798.91},{"text":"risks","start":798.91,"end":799.31},{"text":"demand","start":799.75,"end":800.19},{"text":"practical","start":800.27,"end":800.75},{"text":"action","start":800.75,"end":801.07},{"text":"to","start":801.07,"end":801.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":801.15,"end":801.63},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":801.63,"end":802.59},{"text":"reduce","start":802.75,"end":803.15},{"text":"risks,","start":803.15,"end":803.63},{"text":"and","start":803.71,"end":803.83},{"text":"advance","start":803.83,"end":804.19},{"text":"disarmament.","start":804.19,"end":804.91}]},{"text":"The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty remains foundational to these efforts.","start":805.87,"end":809.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":805.87,"end":805.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":805.91,"end":806.27},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":806.27,"end":807.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":807.07,"end":807.47},{"text":"remains","start":807.47,"end":807.95},{"text":"foundational","start":807.95,"end":808.59},{"text":"to","start":808.59,"end":808.71},{"text":"these","start":808.71,"end":808.91},{"text":"efforts.","start":808.91,"end":809.39}]},{"text":"While this year's review conference highlighted significant challenges, it also reaffirmed the treaty's enduring value and shared commitment of states parties to uphold and strengthen it.","start":810.83,"end":820.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":810.83,"end":811.03},{"text":"this","start":811.03,"end":811.19},{"text":"year's","start":811.19,"end":811.47},{"text":"review","start":811.47,"end":811.79},{"text":"conference","start":811.79,"end":812.35},{"text":"highlighted","start":812.35,"end":812.75},{"text":"significant","start":812.75,"end":813.31},{"text":"challenges,","start":813.31,"end":814.03},{"text":"it","start":814.19,"end":814.35},{"text":"also","start":814.35,"end":814.59},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":814.59,"end":815.31},{"text":"the","start":815.31,"end":815.39},{"text":"treaty's","start":815.39,"end":815.83},{"text":"enduring","start":815.83,"end":816.27},{"text":"value","start":816.27,"end":816.75},{"text":"and","start":817.15,"end":817.31},{"text":"shared","start":817.31,"end":817.63},{"text":"commitment","start":817.63,"end":817.99},{"text":"of","start":817.99,"end":818.07},{"text":"states","start":818.07,"end":818.35},{"text":"parties","start":818.35,"end":818.83},{"text":"to","start":818.83,"end":818.95},{"text":"uphold","start":818.95,"end":819.39},{"text":"and","start":819.47,"end":819.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":819.67,"end":820.11},{"text":"it.","start":820.11,"end":820.27}]},{"text":"We call on states parties to translate that commitment into action across all three NPT pillars.","start":821.07,"end":826.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":821.07,"end":821.27},{"text":"call","start":821.27,"end":821.51},{"text":"on","start":821.51,"end":821.63},{"text":"states","start":821.63,"end":821.95},{"text":"parties","start":821.95,"end":822.27},{"text":"to","start":822.27,"end":822.39},{"text":"translate","start":822.39,"end":822.91},{"text":"that","start":822.91,"end":823.07},{"text":"commitment","start":823.07,"end":823.59},{"text":"into","start":823.63,"end":823.95},{"text":"action","start":823.95,"end":824.27},{"text":"across","start":824.27,"end":824.67},{"text":"all","start":824.67,"end":824.91},{"text":"three","start":824.91,"end":825.23},{"text":"NPT","start":825.23,"end":825.71},{"text":"pillars.","start":825.71,"end":826.27}]},{"text":"This means strengthening safeguards implementation, enhancing transparency, and advancing practical measures that reduce nuclear risks and build confidence.","start":826.75,"end":835.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":826.75,"end":826.99},{"text":"means","start":826.99,"end":827.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":827.19,"end":827.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":827.71,"end":828.23},{"text":"implementation,","start":828.23,"end":829.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":829.39,"end":829.95},{"text":"transparency,","start":829.95,"end":830.75},{"text":"and","start":832.15,"end":832.23},{"text":"advancing","start":832.23,"end":832.63},{"text":"practical","start":832.63,"end":833.11},{"text":"measures","start":833.11,"end":833.51},{"text":"that","start":833.51,"end":833.67},{"text":"reduce","start":833.67,"end":833.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":833.95,"end":834.35},{"text":"risks","start":834.35,"end":834.75},{"text":"and","start":834.75,"end":834.91},{"text":"build","start":834.91,"end":835.11},{"text":"confidence.","start":835.11,"end":835.75}]},{"text":"Recent developments underscore the urgency of this task.","start":836.87,"end":839.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":836.87,"end":837.23},{"text":"developments","start":837.23,"end":837.75},{"text":"underscore","start":837.75,"end":838.23},{"text":"the","start":838.23,"end":838.35},{"text":"urgency","start":838.39,"end":838.87},{"text":"of","start":838.87,"end":838.99},{"text":"this","start":838.99,"end":839.19},{"text":"task.","start":839.19,"end":839.67}]},{"text":"The continued expansion of the DPRK's unlawful nuclear weapons program, Iran's serious noncompliance with its safeguards obligations, and Russia's irresponsible nuclear rhetoric continues to undermine international security and confidence in the nonproliferation regime.","start":840.31,"end":855.11,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":840.31,"end":840.43},{"text":"continued","start":840.43,"end":840.91},{"text":"expansion","start":840.91,"end":841.43},{"text":"of","start":841.43,"end":841.51},{"text":"the","start":841.51,"end":841.63},{"text":"DPRK's","start":841.63,"end":842.55},{"text":"unlawful","start":842.55,"end":843.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":843.27,"end":843.63},{"text":"weapons","start":843.63,"end":843.99},{"text":"program,","start":843.99,"end":844.55},{"text":"Iran's","start":844.99,"end":845.51},{"text":"serious","start":845.51,"end":845.83},{"text":"noncompliance","start":845.83,"end":846.55},{"text":"with","start":846.55,"end":846.71},{"text":"its","start":846.71,"end":846.83},{"text":"safeguards","start":846.83,"end":847.31},{"text":"obligations,","start":847.31,"end":848.07},{"text":"and","start":848.47,"end":848.63},{"text":"Russia's","start":848.63,"end":848.95},{"text":"irresponsible","start":848.95,"end":849.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":849.67,"end":850.03},{"text":"rhetoric","start":850.03,"end":850.63},{"text":"continues","start":850.63,"end":851.15},{"text":"to","start":851.15,"end":851.27},{"text":"undermine","start":851.27,"end":851.83},{"text":"international","start":851.83,"end":852.39},{"text":"security","start":852.39,"end":852.95},{"text":"and","start":852.95,"end":853.11},{"text":"confidence","start":853.11,"end":853.67},{"text":"in","start":853.67,"end":853.79},{"text":"the","start":853.79,"end":853.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":853.87,"end":854.63},{"text":"regime.","start":854.63,"end":855.11}]},{"text":"The International Atomic Energy Agency is indispensable to global nonproliferation efforts.","start":856.39,"end":860.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":856.39,"end":856.51},{"text":"International","start":856.51,"end":856.99},{"text":"Atomic","start":856.99,"end":857.35},{"text":"Energy","start":857.35,"end":857.67},{"text":"Agency","start":857.67,"end":858.15},{"text":"is","start":858.15,"end":858.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":858.31,"end":858.95},{"text":"to","start":858.95,"end":859.07},{"text":"global","start":859.07,"end":859.35},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":859.35,"end":860.15},{"text":"efforts.","start":860.15,"end":860.63}]},{"text":"reaffirms its strong support for the agency and for upholding the IAEA's independent technical mandate, which is essential to maintaining confidence that nuclear material and activities remain exclusively peaceful.","start":861.59,"end":873.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"reaffirms","start":861.59,"end":862.07},{"text":"its","start":862.07,"end":862.27},{"text":"strong","start":862.27,"end":862.67},{"text":"support","start":862.67,"end":863.03},{"text":"for","start":863.03,"end":863.15},{"text":"the","start":863.15,"end":863.27},{"text":"agency","start":863.27,"end":863.91},{"text":"and","start":863.99,"end":864.15},{"text":"for","start":864.15,"end":864.31},{"text":"upholding","start":864.31,"end":864.79},{"text":"the","start":864.79,"end":864.99},{"text":"IAEA's","start":864.99,"end":865.67},{"text":"independent","start":865.67,"end":866.51},{"text":"technical","start":866.51,"end":866.91},{"text":"mandate,","start":866.91,"end":867.35},{"text":"which","start":867.47,"end":867.75},{"text":"is","start":867.75,"end":867.87},{"text":"essential","start":867.87,"end":868.31},{"text":"to","start":868.31,"end":868.39},{"text":"maintaining","start":868.39,"end":868.95},{"text":"confidence","start":868.95,"end":869.43},{"text":"that","start":869.43,"end":869.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":869.59,"end":869.95},{"text":"material","start":869.95,"end":870.47},{"text":"and","start":870.71,"end":870.95},{"text":"activities","start":870.95,"end":871.59},{"text":"remain","start":871.91,"end":872.23},{"text":"exclusively","start":872.23,"end":872.87},{"text":"peaceful.","start":872.87,"end":873.35}]},{"text":"Chair, as long as nuclear weapons exist, reducing nuclear risks must remain an urgent priority.","start":874.31,"end":880.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":881.27,"end":881.63},{"text":"transparency,","start":881.63,"end":882.47},{"text":"sustained","start":882.71,"end":883.31},{"text":"strategic","start":883.31,"end":883.83},{"text":"dialogue,","start":883.83,"end":884.27},{"text":"and","start":884.79,"end":884.95},{"text":"practical","start":884.95,"end":885.35},{"text":"confidence","start":885.35,"end":885.83},{"text":"building","start":885.83,"end":886.15},{"text":"measures","start":886.15,"end":886.63},{"text":"can","start":887.35,"end":887.47},{"text":"reduce","start":887.47,"end":887.83},{"text":"the","start":887.83,"end":887.95},{"text":"risks","start":887.95,"end":888.31},{"text":"of","start":888.31,"end":888.39},{"text":"miscalculation","start":888.39,"end":889.31},{"text":"and","start":889.31,"end":889.43},{"text":"escalation","start":889.43,"end":890.11},{"text":"while","start":890.15,"end":890.43},{"text":"building","start":890.43,"end":890.75},{"text":"the","start":890.75,"end":890.83},{"text":"trust","start":890.83,"end":891.31},{"text":"needed","start":891.31,"end":891.59},{"text":"for","start":891.59,"end":891.71},{"text":"disarmament.","start":891.71,"end":892.35}]},{"text":"Australia calls on the P5 to reaffirm the value of nuclear risk reduction and agree concrete measures to build confidence and trust, and urges all nuclear weapon states to strengthen transparency and reinvigorate arms control dialogue.","start":893.35,"end":905.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":893.35,"end":893.71},{"text":"calls","start":893.71,"end":894.03},{"text":"on","start":894.03,"end":894.11},{"text":"the","start":894.11,"end":894.19},{"text":"P5","start":894.19,"end":894.71},{"text":"to","start":894.71,"end":894.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":894.79,"end":895.31},{"text":"the","start":895.31,"end":895.39},{"text":"value","start":895.39,"end":895.75},{"text":"of","start":895.75,"end":895.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":895.87,"end":896.27},{"text":"risk","start":896.27,"end":896.47},{"text":"reduction","start":896.47,"end":897.07},{"text":"and","start":897.07,"end":897.31},{"text":"agree","start":897.31,"end":897.55},{"text":"concrete","start":897.55,"end":897.99},{"text":"measures","start":897.99,"end":898.35},{"text":"to","start":898.35,"end":898.47},{"text":"build","start":898.47,"end":898.67},{"text":"confidence","start":898.67,"end":899.35},{"text":"and","start":899.35,"end":899.51},{"text":"trust,","start":899.51,"end":899.95},{"text":"and","start":900.03,"end":900.23},{"text":"urges","start":900.23,"end":900.51},{"text":"all","start":900.51,"end":900.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":900.75,"end":901.11},{"text":"weapon","start":901.11,"end":901.31},{"text":"states","start":901.31,"end":901.71},{"text":"to","start":901.71,"end":901.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":901.79,"end":902.23},{"text":"transparency","start":902.23,"end":903.07},{"text":"and","start":903.15,"end":903.39},{"text":"reinvigorate","start":903.39,"end":904.03},{"text":"arms","start":904.03,"end":904.27},{"text":"control","start":904.27,"end":904.59},{"text":"dialogue.","start":904.59,"end":905.07}]},{"text":"Chair, this year marks the 30th anniversary of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty opening for signature.","start":906.27,"end":912.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":906.27,"end":906.63},{"text":"this","start":907.47,"end":907.71},{"text":"year","start":907.71,"end":907.87},{"text":"marks","start":907.87,"end":908.15},{"text":"the","start":908.15,"end":908.23},{"text":"30th","start":908.23,"end":908.59},{"text":"anniversary","start":908.59,"end":909.27},{"text":"of","start":909.27,"end":909.39},{"text":"the","start":909.39,"end":909.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":909.47,"end":910.11},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":910.11,"end":910.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":910.95,"end":911.31},{"text":"opening","start":911.31,"end":911.63},{"text":"for","start":911.63,"end":911.75},{"text":"signature.","start":911.75,"end":912.31}]},{"text":"We warmly welcome the Kingdom of Tonga's signature and ratification of the CTBT, which completes the universalisation of the treaty in the Pacific.","start":913.39,"end":920.35,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":913.39,"end":913.47},{"text":"warmly","start":913.47,"end":913.79},{"text":"welcome","start":913.79,"end":914.11},{"text":"the","start":914.11,"end":914.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":914.23,"end":914.55},{"text":"of","start":914.55,"end":914.67},{"text":"Tonga's","start":914.67,"end":915.03},{"text":"signature","start":915.03,"end":915.55},{"text":"and","start":915.55,"end":915.67},{"text":"ratification","start":915.67,"end":916.31},{"text":"of","start":916.31,"end":916.39},{"text":"the","start":916.39,"end":916.47},{"text":"CTBT,","start":916.47,"end":917.31},{"text":"which","start":917.43,"end":917.67},{"text":"completes","start":917.67,"end":918.15},{"text":"the","start":918.15,"end":918.23},{"text":"universalisation","start":918.23,"end":919.15},{"text":"of","start":919.15,"end":919.23},{"text":"the","start":919.23,"end":919.31},{"text":"treaty","start":919.31,"end":919.59},{"text":"in","start":919.59,"end":919.67},{"text":"the","start":919.67,"end":919.75},{"text":"Pacific.","start":919.75,"end":920.35}]},{"text":"Australia welcomes this milestone and calls on all states which has not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty without delay.","start":920.83,"end":926.83,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":920.83,"end":921.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":921.23,"end":921.59},{"text":"this","start":921.59,"end":921.75},{"text":"milestone","start":921.75,"end":922.43},{"text":"and","start":922.43,"end":922.55},{"text":"calls","start":922.55,"end":922.79},{"text":"on","start":922.79,"end":922.91},{"text":"all","start":922.91,"end":923.07},{"text":"states","start":923.07,"end":923.35},{"text":"which","start":923.35,"end":923.51},{"text":"has","start":923.51,"end":923.63},{"text":"not","start":923.63,"end":923.87},{"text":"yet","start":923.87,"end":924.07},{"text":"done","start":924.07,"end":924.27},{"text":"so","start":924.27,"end":924.59},{"text":"to","start":924.59,"end":924.67},{"text":"sign","start":924.75,"end":925.07},{"text":"and","start":925.07,"end":925.23},{"text":"ratify","start":925.23,"end":925.63},{"text":"the","start":925.63,"end":925.71},{"text":"treaty","start":925.71,"end":926.11},{"text":"without","start":926.11,"end":926.47},{"text":"delay.","start":926.47,"end":926.83}]},{"text":"We also celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Treaty of Rarotonga's entry into force, another powerful demonstration of our region's enduring commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":927.87,"end":936.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":927.87,"end":928.03},{"text":"also","start":928.03,"end":928.35},{"text":"celebrate","start":928.35,"end":928.83},{"text":"the","start":928.83,"end":928.95},{"text":"40th","start":928.95,"end":929.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":929.35,"end":930.03},{"text":"of","start":930.03,"end":930.11},{"text":"the","start":930.11,"end":930.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":930.23,"end":930.55},{"text":"of","start":930.55,"end":930.63},{"text":"Rarotonga's","start":930.63,"end":931.27},{"text":"entry","start":931.27,"end":931.51},{"text":"into","start":931.51,"end":931.71},{"text":"force,","start":931.71,"end":932.19},{"text":"another","start":932.27,"end":932.67},{"text":"powerful","start":932.67,"end":933.07},{"text":"demonstration","start":933.07,"end":933.83},{"text":"of","start":933.83,"end":933.95},{"text":"our","start":933.95,"end":934.07},{"text":"region's","start":934.07,"end":934.47},{"text":"enduring","start":934.47,"end":934.87},{"text":"commitment","start":934.87,"end":935.39},{"text":"to","start":935.39,"end":935.47},{"text":"a","start":935.47,"end":935.51},{"text":"world","start":935.51,"end":935.79},{"text":"free","start":935.79,"end":935.99},{"text":"of","start":935.99,"end":936.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":936.11,"end":936.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":936.47,"end":936.91}]},{"text":"Chair, progress requires sustained dialogue and practical cooperation.","start":938.63,"end":942.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":938.63,"end":938.87},{"text":"progress","start":938.87,"end":939.35},{"text":"requires","start":939.35,"end":939.79},{"text":"sustained","start":939.79,"end":940.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":940.27,"end":940.71},{"text":"and","start":940.79,"end":940.91},{"text":"practical","start":940.91,"end":941.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":941.35,"end":942.07}]},{"text":"Australia will continue working with partners to strengthen the NPT, reduce nuclear risks, and advance a safer world free of nuclear weapons.","start":942.31,"end":949.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":942.31,"end":942.91},{"text":"will","start":942.91,"end":943.03},{"text":"continue","start":943.03,"end":943.51},{"text":"working","start":943.51,"end":943.83},{"text":"with","start":943.83,"end":943.95},{"text":"partners","start":943.95,"end":944.39},{"text":"to","start":944.39,"end":944.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":944.47,"end":944.91},{"text":"the","start":944.91,"end":944.99},{"text":"NPT,","start":944.99,"end":945.59},{"text":"reduce","start":945.75,"end":946.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":946.15,"end":946.59},{"text":"risks,","start":946.59,"end":946.95},{"text":"and","start":946.95,"end":947.11},{"text":"advance","start":947.11,"end":947.51},{"text":"a","start":947.51,"end":947.55},{"text":"safer","start":947.55,"end":947.83},{"text":"world","start":947.83,"end":948.15},{"text":"free","start":948.15,"end":948.47},{"text":"of","start":948.47,"end":948.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":948.55,"end":948.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":948.95,"end":949.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":949.59,"end":949.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":949.59,"end":949.75},{"text":"you.","start":949.75,"end":949.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Australia"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":952.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=15:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Australia for her statement.","start":952.15,"end":955.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":952.15,"end":952.31},{"text":"thank","start":952.31,"end":952.63},{"text":"the","start":952.63,"end":952.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":952.71,"end":953.27},{"text":"representative","start":953.27,"end":953.83},{"text":"of","start":953.83,"end":953.95},{"text":"Australia","start":953.99,"end":954.55},{"text":"for","start":954.55,"end":954.75},{"text":"her","start":954.75,"end":954.87},{"text":"statement.","start":954.87,"end":955.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.","start":956.07,"end":959.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":956.07,"end":956.15},{"text":"now","start":956.15,"end":956.47},{"text":"give","start":956.47,"end":956.63},{"text":"the","start":956.63,"end":956.75},{"text":"floor","start":956.75,"end":957.03},{"text":"to","start":957.03,"end":957.15},{"text":"the","start":957.23,"end":957.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":957.31,"end":957.79},{"text":"representative","start":957.79,"end":958.47},{"text":"of","start":958.47,"end":958.55},{"text":"Cote","start":958.55,"end":958.71},{"text":"d'Ivoire.","start":958.71,"end":959.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":966.13,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=16:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Chair, Cote d'Ivoire notes with great concern the evolving international nuclear landscape.","start":966.13,"end":974.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":966.13,"end":966.29},{"text":"you,","start":966.29,"end":966.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":966.37,"end":966.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":966.65,"end":966.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":968.59,"end":968.83},{"text":"Cote","start":968.91,"end":969.19},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":969.19,"end":969.55},{"text":"notes","start":969.55,"end":969.95},{"text":"with","start":969.95,"end":970.27},{"text":"great","start":970.27,"end":970.55},{"text":"concern","start":970.55,"end":971.39},{"text":"the","start":971.55,"end":971.75},{"text":"evolving","start":971.87,"end":972.51},{"text":"international","start":972.51,"end":973.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":973.03,"end":973.47},{"text":"landscape.","start":973.47,"end":974.19}]},{"text":"The continued modernization of arsenals, the growing place of nuclear weapons in some security doctrines, the erosion of arms control mechanisms and persistent major geopolitical tensions are increasing the risk of these weapons being used deliberately, accidentally or through miscalculation.","start":974.59,"end":994.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":974.59,"end":974.71},{"text":"continued","start":974.75,"end":975.31},{"text":"modernization","start":975.31,"end":976.43},{"text":"of","start":976.43,"end":976.67},{"text":"arsenals,","start":976.67,"end":977.47},{"text":"the","start":978.03,"end":978.19},{"text":"growing","start":978.27,"end":978.83},{"text":"place","start":978.83,"end":979.31},{"text":"of","start":979.47,"end":979.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":979.71,"end":980.19},{"text":"weapons","start":980.19,"end":980.75},{"text":"in","start":980.75,"end":980.99},{"text":"some","start":980.99,"end":981.23},{"text":"security","start":981.23,"end":981.87},{"text":"doctrines,","start":981.87,"end":982.59},{"text":"the","start":982.91,"end":983.15},{"text":"erosion","start":983.15,"end":983.87},{"text":"of","start":983.87,"end":984.11},{"text":"arms","start":984.11,"end":984.43},{"text":"control","start":984.43,"end":984.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":984.83,"end":985.63},{"text":"and","start":985.63,"end":985.87},{"text":"persistent","start":985.87,"end":986.67},{"text":"major","start":986.83,"end":987.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":987.47,"end":988.27},{"text":"tensions","start":988.27,"end":988.91},{"text":"are","start":988.91,"end":989.07},{"text":"increasing","start":989.07,"end":989.59},{"text":"the","start":989.59,"end":989.71},{"text":"risk","start":989.71,"end":990.07},{"text":"of","start":990.07,"end":990.19},{"text":"these","start":990.19,"end":990.35},{"text":"weapons","start":990.35,"end":990.67},{"text":"being","start":990.67,"end":990.91},{"text":"used","start":990.91,"end":991.31},{"text":"deliberately,","start":991.31,"end":992.11},{"text":"accidentally","start":992.11,"end":992.91},{"text":"or","start":992.91,"end":993.07},{"text":"through","start":993.07,"end":993.23},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":993.23,"end":994.27}]},{"text":"The failure of the 11th NPT Review Conference in May to achieve a substantial consensus after those of 2015 and 2022 makes us aware of the danger of making impasse the norm at a time when exacerbating tensions are questioning our collective responsibility.","start":995.31,"end":1014.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":995.31,"end":995.35},{"text":"failure","start":995.39,"end":995.83},{"text":"of","start":995.83,"end":995.95},{"text":"the","start":995.95,"end":996.11},{"text":"11th","start":996.19,"end":996.51},{"text":"NPT","start":996.51,"end":997.07},{"text":"Review","start":997.07,"end":997.39},{"text":"Conference","start":997.39,"end":998.11},{"text":"in","start":998.11,"end":998.35},{"text":"May","start":998.35,"end":998.83},{"text":"to","start":999.31,"end":999.63},{"text":"achieve","start":999.63,"end":1000.19},{"text":"a","start":1000.51,"end":1000.55},{"text":"substantial","start":1000.55,"end":1001.23},{"text":"consensus","start":1001.23,"end":1002.03},{"text":"after","start":1002.03,"end":1002.35},{"text":"those","start":1002.35,"end":1002.59},{"text":"of","start":1002.59,"end":1002.67},{"text":"2015","start":1002.67,"end":1003.79},{"text":"and","start":1003.83,"end":1003.99},{"text":"2022","start":1003.99,"end":1004.75},{"text":"makes","start":1004.99,"end":1005.27},{"text":"us","start":1005.27,"end":1005.39},{"text":"aware","start":1005.39,"end":1005.67},{"text":"of","start":1005.67,"end":1005.79},{"text":"the","start":1005.79,"end":1005.87},{"text":"danger","start":1005.87,"end":1006.55},{"text":"of","start":1006.55,"end":1006.67},{"text":"making","start":1006.67,"end":1007.07},{"text":"impasse","start":1007.07,"end":1007.63},{"text":"the","start":1007.63,"end":1007.79},{"text":"norm","start":1007.79,"end":1008.35},{"text":"at","start":1009.07,"end":1009.27},{"text":"a","start":1009.27,"end":1009.31},{"text":"time","start":1009.35,"end":1009.59},{"text":"when","start":1009.59,"end":1009.95},{"text":"exacerbating","start":1009.95,"end":1010.99},{"text":"tensions","start":1010.99,"end":1011.63},{"text":"are","start":1011.63,"end":1011.87},{"text":"questioning","start":1011.87,"end":1012.51},{"text":"our","start":1012.51,"end":1012.83},{"text":"collective","start":1012.83,"end":1013.31},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1013.31,"end":1014.27}]},{"text":"Kutteva therefore calls for a collective leap forward in towards nuclear disarmament based on dialogue, transparency, confidence and comprehensive respect for international obligations.","start":1014.59,"end":1025.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Kutteva","start":1014.59,"end":1015.15},{"text":"therefore","start":1015.15,"end":1015.63},{"text":"calls","start":1015.63,"end":1016.03},{"text":"for","start":1016.03,"end":1016.31},{"text":"a","start":1016.31,"end":1016.35},{"text":"collective","start":1016.51,"end":1017.07},{"text":"leap","start":1017.07,"end":1017.31},{"text":"forward","start":1017.31,"end":1017.87},{"text":"in","start":1017.87,"end":1018.27},{"text":"towards","start":1019.15,"end":1019.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1019.47,"end":1019.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":1019.87,"end":1020.51},{"text":"based","start":1020.51,"end":1020.87},{"text":"on","start":1020.87,"end":1020.99},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1020.99,"end":1021.47},{"text":"transparency,","start":1021.47,"end":1022.43},{"text":"confidence","start":1022.59,"end":1023.31},{"text":"and","start":1023.31,"end":1023.63},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1023.63,"end":1024.19},{"text":"respect","start":1024.19,"end":1024.51},{"text":"for","start":1024.51,"end":1024.63},{"text":"international","start":1024.63,"end":1025.11},{"text":"obligations.","start":1025.11,"end":1025.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, my country reaffirms its commitment to the total, verifiable and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and the strengthening of the Non-Proliferation Treaty with a balance across its three pillars.","start":1026.19,"end":1037.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1026.19,"end":1026.35},{"text":"this","start":1026.35,"end":1026.51},{"text":"regard,","start":1026.51,"end":1026.83},{"text":"my","start":1026.83,"end":1026.91},{"text":"country","start":1026.91,"end":1027.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1027.35,"end":1027.75},{"text":"its","start":1027.75,"end":1027.87},{"text":"commitment","start":1027.87,"end":1028.47},{"text":"to","start":1028.47,"end":1028.59},{"text":"the","start":1028.59,"end":1028.67},{"text":"total,","start":1028.67,"end":1029.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":1029.07,"end":1029.75},{"text":"and","start":1029.75,"end":1029.91},{"text":"irreversible","start":1029.91,"end":1030.59},{"text":"elimination","start":1030.59,"end":1031.15},{"text":"of","start":1031.15,"end":1031.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1031.23,"end":1031.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1031.59,"end":1032.03},{"text":"and","start":1032.03,"end":1032.23},{"text":"the","start":1032.23,"end":1032.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":1032.31,"end":1032.91},{"text":"of","start":1032.91,"end":1033.15},{"text":"the","start":1033.15,"end":1033.35},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1033.79,"end":1034.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":1034.99,"end":1035.47},{"text":"with","start":1035.47,"end":1035.59},{"text":"a","start":1035.59,"end":1035.63},{"text":"balance","start":1035.63,"end":1035.99},{"text":"across","start":1035.99,"end":1036.27},{"text":"its","start":1036.27,"end":1036.43},{"text":"three","start":1036.43,"end":1036.67},{"text":"pillars.","start":1036.67,"end":1037.23}]},{"text":"My delegation remains committed to complementarity between the NPT and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the universalization of which would help consolidate the international norm prohibiting these weapons.","start":1037.83,"end":1050.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1037.83,"end":1037.91},{"text":"delegation","start":1037.91,"end":1038.63},{"text":"remains","start":1038.63,"end":1039.35},{"text":"committed","start":1039.43,"end":1040.07},{"text":"to","start":1040.07,"end":1040.47},{"text":"complementarity","start":1040.71,"end":1041.91},{"text":"between","start":1041.91,"end":1042.39},{"text":"the","start":1042.39,"end":1042.55},{"text":"NPT","start":1042.55,"end":1043.27},{"text":"and","start":1043.27,"end":1043.47},{"text":"the","start":1043.47,"end":1043.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":1043.55,"end":1043.87},{"text":"on","start":1043.87,"end":1043.95},{"text":"the","start":1043.95,"end":1044.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1044.03,"end":1044.55},{"text":"of","start":1044.55,"end":1044.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1044.63,"end":1044.99},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1044.99,"end":1045.51},{"text":"the","start":1045.83,"end":1045.95},{"text":"universalization","start":1045.95,"end":1046.87},{"text":"of","start":1046.87,"end":1046.95},{"text":"which","start":1046.95,"end":1047.27},{"text":"would","start":1047.27,"end":1047.43},{"text":"help","start":1047.43,"end":1047.59},{"text":"consolidate","start":1047.59,"end":1048.39},{"text":"the","start":1048.39,"end":1048.51},{"text":"international","start":1048.51,"end":1049.03},{"text":"norm","start":1049.03,"end":1049.27},{"text":"prohibiting","start":1049.27,"end":1049.75},{"text":"these","start":1049.75,"end":1049.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":1049.95,"end":1050.47}]},{"text":"My delegation considers that nuclear risk reduction is particularly urgent today, even though it cannot be a replacement for disarmament.","start":1052.87,"end":1062.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1052.87,"end":1053.03},{"text":"delegation","start":1053.03,"end":1053.67},{"text":"considers","start":1053.67,"end":1054.23},{"text":"that","start":1054.39,"end":1054.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1055.51,"end":1055.95},{"text":"risk","start":1055.95,"end":1056.23},{"text":"reduction","start":1056.23,"end":1057.11},{"text":"is","start":1057.67,"end":1058.15},{"text":"particularly","start":1058.15,"end":1058.79},{"text":"urgent","start":1058.79,"end":1059.39},{"text":"today,","start":1059.39,"end":1059.83},{"text":"even","start":1059.91,"end":1060.23},{"text":"though","start":1060.23,"end":1060.47},{"text":"it","start":1060.47,"end":1060.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1060.63,"end":1060.95},{"text":"be","start":1060.95,"end":1061.11},{"text":"a","start":1061.11,"end":1061.15},{"text":"replacement","start":1061.15,"end":1061.83},{"text":"for","start":1061.83,"end":1062.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1062.15,"end":1062.95}]},{"text":"Cote d'Ivoire encourages nuclear weapon states to strengthen mechanisms for communication, transparency, and preventing miscalculations, and to maintain effective human control over any decision relating to the use of nuclear weapons, particularly in light of the rapid development of artificial intelligence.","start":1063.19,"end":1080.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Cote","start":1063.19,"end":1063.43},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":1063.43,"end":1063.87},{"text":"encourages","start":1063.87,"end":1064.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1064.43,"end":1064.79},{"text":"weapon","start":1064.79,"end":1065.07},{"text":"states","start":1065.07,"end":1065.43},{"text":"to","start":1065.43,"end":1065.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":1065.55,"end":1066.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1066.23,"end":1066.95},{"text":"for","start":1066.95,"end":1067.11},{"text":"communication,","start":1067.11,"end":1067.91},{"text":"transparency,","start":1067.99,"end":1068.95},{"text":"and","start":1069.19,"end":1069.59},{"text":"preventing","start":1069.59,"end":1070.23},{"text":"miscalculations,","start":1070.23,"end":1071.27},{"text":"and","start":1071.27,"end":1071.51},{"text":"to","start":1071.51,"end":1071.75},{"text":"maintain","start":1071.75,"end":1072.31},{"text":"effective","start":1072.31,"end":1072.87},{"text":"human","start":1072.87,"end":1073.27},{"text":"control","start":1073.27,"end":1073.83},{"text":"over","start":1074.07,"end":1074.39},{"text":"any","start":1074.39,"end":1074.63},{"text":"decision","start":1074.63,"end":1075.11},{"text":"relating","start":1075.11,"end":1075.51},{"text":"to","start":1075.51,"end":1075.63},{"text":"the","start":1075.63,"end":1075.75},{"text":"use","start":1075.75,"end":1075.95},{"text":"of","start":1075.95,"end":1076.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1076.07,"end":1076.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":1076.47,"end":1076.95},{"text":"particularly","start":1076.95,"end":1077.67},{"text":"in","start":1077.67,"end":1077.83},{"text":"light","start":1077.83,"end":1078.15},{"text":"of","start":1078.15,"end":1078.31},{"text":"the","start":1078.31,"end":1078.47},{"text":"rapid","start":1078.47,"end":1078.83},{"text":"development","start":1078.83,"end":1079.35},{"text":"of","start":1079.35,"end":1079.43},{"text":"artificial","start":1079.43,"end":1079.87},{"text":"intelligence.","start":1079.87,"end":1080.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, my country encourages all efforts with a view to opening negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and, in the meantime, calls for the observation of production moratoria.","start":1081.71,"end":1095.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1081.71,"end":1082.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":1082.03,"end":1082.35},{"text":"my","start":1082.35,"end":1082.51},{"text":"country","start":1082.51,"end":1083.03},{"text":"encourages","start":1083.03,"end":1083.75},{"text":"all","start":1083.75,"end":1084.19},{"text":"efforts","start":1084.19,"end":1084.83},{"text":"with","start":1084.83,"end":1085.03},{"text":"a","start":1085.03,"end":1085.07},{"text":"view","start":1085.07,"end":1085.55},{"text":"to","start":1085.55,"end":1085.63},{"text":"opening","start":1085.63,"end":1085.91},{"text":"negotiations","start":1085.91,"end":1086.83},{"text":"on","start":1087.07,"end":1087.39},{"text":"a","start":1087.63,"end":1087.67},{"text":"fissile","start":1087.67,"end":1088.03},{"text":"material","start":1088.03,"end":1088.51},{"text":"cut-off","start":1088.51,"end":1089.07},{"text":"treaty","start":1089.07,"end":1089.79},{"text":"and,","start":1090.51,"end":1090.83},{"text":"in","start":1090.83,"end":1091.15},{"text":"the","start":1091.23,"end":1091.39},{"text":"meantime,","start":1091.39,"end":1092.19},{"text":"calls","start":1092.19,"end":1092.75},{"text":"for","start":1092.75,"end":1093.15},{"text":"the","start":1093.15,"end":1093.35},{"text":"observation","start":1093.35,"end":1093.95},{"text":"of","start":1093.95,"end":1094.11},{"text":"production","start":1094.11,"end":1094.55},{"text":"moratoria.","start":1094.55,"end":1095.23}]},{"text":"Cote d'Ivoire reiterates its call for the entry into force of the CTBT, which is a crucial step which, 30 years after the treaty was opened for signing, cannot be put off indefinitely.","start":1096.03,"end":1107.15,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Cote","start":1096.03,"end":1096.19},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":1096.19,"end":1096.75},{"text":"reiterates","start":1096.83,"end":1097.63},{"text":"its","start":1097.71,"end":1098.19},{"text":"call","start":1098.19,"end":1098.67},{"text":"for","start":1098.67,"end":1098.91},{"text":"the","start":1098.91,"end":1099.07},{"text":"entry","start":1099.15,"end":1099.47},{"text":"into","start":1099.47,"end":1099.71},{"text":"force","start":1099.71,"end":1100.03},{"text":"of","start":1100.03,"end":1100.19},{"text":"the","start":1100.19,"end":1100.31},{"text":"CTBT,","start":1100.31,"end":1101.19},{"text":"which","start":1101.19,"end":1101.39},{"text":"is","start":1101.39,"end":1101.51},{"text":"a","start":1101.51,"end":1101.55},{"text":"crucial","start":1101.55,"end":1102.07},{"text":"step","start":1102.07,"end":1102.43},{"text":"which,","start":1102.43,"end":1102.67},{"text":"30","start":1102.67,"end":1103.03},{"text":"years","start":1103.03,"end":1103.23},{"text":"after","start":1103.23,"end":1103.47},{"text":"the","start":1103.47,"end":1103.59},{"text":"treaty","start":1103.59,"end":1103.79},{"text":"was","start":1103.79,"end":1103.95},{"text":"opened","start":1103.95,"end":1104.19},{"text":"for","start":1104.19,"end":1104.31},{"text":"signing,","start":1104.31,"end":1104.91},{"text":"cannot","start":1105.15,"end":1105.63},{"text":"be","start":1105.63,"end":1105.87},{"text":"put","start":1105.87,"end":1106.11},{"text":"off","start":1106.11,"end":1106.27},{"text":"indefinitely.","start":1106.27,"end":1107.15}]},{"text":"My country will continue to make its contribution to the international verification regime, including through the installations of the international monitoring system that it hosts on its territory.","start":1108.07,"end":1118.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1108.07,"end":1108.15},{"text":"country","start":1108.15,"end":1108.71},{"text":"will","start":1108.71,"end":1108.95},{"text":"continue","start":1108.95,"end":1109.75},{"text":"to","start":1109.75,"end":1109.99},{"text":"make","start":1109.99,"end":1110.31},{"text":"its","start":1110.31,"end":1110.63},{"text":"contribution","start":1110.63,"end":1111.35},{"text":"to","start":1111.35,"end":1111.51},{"text":"the","start":1111.51,"end":1111.63},{"text":"international","start":1111.63,"end":1112.19},{"text":"verification","start":1112.19,"end":1112.95},{"text":"regime,","start":1112.95,"end":1113.59},{"text":"including","start":1113.99,"end":1114.71},{"text":"through","start":1114.71,"end":1114.95},{"text":"the","start":1114.95,"end":1115.03},{"text":"installations","start":1115.03,"end":1115.67},{"text":"of","start":1115.67,"end":1115.75},{"text":"the","start":1115.75,"end":1115.87},{"text":"international","start":1115.87,"end":1116.35},{"text":"monitoring","start":1116.35,"end":1116.79},{"text":"system","start":1116.79,"end":1117.19},{"text":"that","start":1117.19,"end":1117.39},{"text":"it","start":1117.39,"end":1117.51},{"text":"hosts","start":1117.51,"end":1117.83},{"text":"on","start":1117.83,"end":1117.99},{"text":"its","start":1117.99,"end":1118.19},{"text":"territory.","start":1118.19,"end":1118.71}]},{"text":"Finally, Cote d'Ivoire reaffirms the full importance of the Pelindaba Treaty.","start":1119.83,"end":1124.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1119.83,"end":1120.39},{"text":"Cote","start":1120.79,"end":1120.99},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":1120.99,"end":1121.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1121.43,"end":1122.39},{"text":"the","start":1122.39,"end":1122.59},{"text":"full","start":1122.63,"end":1122.91},{"text":"importance","start":1122.91,"end":1123.39},{"text":"of","start":1123.39,"end":1123.47},{"text":"the","start":1123.47,"end":1123.59},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":1123.59,"end":1124.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1124.15,"end":1124.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons-free zones remain concrete instruments for regional confidence, non-proliferation, and disarmament.","start":1125.11,"end":1131.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1125.11,"end":1125.51},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1125.51,"end":1125.99},{"text":"zones","start":1125.99,"end":1126.47},{"text":"remain","start":1126.47,"end":1126.87},{"text":"concrete","start":1127.27,"end":1127.75},{"text":"instruments","start":1127.75,"end":1128.39},{"text":"for","start":1128.39,"end":1128.59},{"text":"regional","start":1128.59,"end":1129.03},{"text":"confidence,","start":1129.03,"end":1129.59},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1129.59,"end":1130.39},{"text":"and","start":1130.39,"end":1130.59},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1130.59,"end":1131.35}]},{"text":"Thank you for your kind attention.","start":1131.35,"end":1132.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1131.35,"end":1131.59},{"text":"you","start":1131.59,"end":1131.67},{"text":"for","start":1131.67,"end":1131.79},{"text":"your","start":1131.79,"end":1131.91},{"text":"kind","start":1131.91,"end":1132.07},{"text":"attention.","start":1132.07,"end":1132.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CIV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Côte d’Ivoire"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1135.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=18:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire for his statement.","start":1135.35,"end":1138.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1135.35,"end":1135.36},{"text":"thank","start":1135.35,"end":1135.63},{"text":"the","start":1135.63,"end":1135.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1135.71,"end":1136.31},{"text":"representative","start":1136.31,"end":1137.03},{"text":"of","start":1137.03,"end":1137.11},{"text":"Cote","start":1137.11,"end":1137.27},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":1137.27,"end":1137.71},{"text":"for","start":1137.71,"end":1137.91},{"text":"his","start":1137.91,"end":1138.03},{"text":"statement.","start":1138.03,"end":1138.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.","start":1138.95,"end":1142.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1138.95,"end":1139.19},{"text":"now","start":1139.19,"end":1139.43},{"text":"give","start":1139.43,"end":1139.63},{"text":"the","start":1139.63,"end":1139.75},{"text":"floor","start":1139.75,"end":1139.99},{"text":"to","start":1139.99,"end":1140.11},{"text":"the","start":1140.15,"end":1140.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":1140.23,"end":1140.79},{"text":"representative","start":1140.79,"end":1141.39},{"text":"of","start":1141.39,"end":1141.59},{"text":"Iraq.","start":1141.59,"end":1142.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1149.94,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=19:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1149.94,"end":1150.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1149.94,"end":1150.14},{"text":"you,","start":1150.14,"end":1150.22},{"text":"Mr.","start":1150.22,"end":1150.46},{"text":"Chair.","start":1150.46,"end":1150.9}]},{"text":"At the outset, we associate ourselves with the statements delivered by NAM and the Arab Group.","start":1151.06,"end":1155.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1151.06,"end":1151.14},{"text":"the","start":1151.14,"end":1151.34},{"text":"outset,","start":1151.34,"end":1151.86},{"text":"we","start":1152.18,"end":1152.38},{"text":"associate","start":1152.38,"end":1152.98},{"text":"ourselves","start":1152.98,"end":1153.46},{"text":"with","start":1153.46,"end":1153.58},{"text":"the","start":1153.58,"end":1153.66},{"text":"statements","start":1153.66,"end":1154.14},{"text":"delivered","start":1154.14,"end":1154.5},{"text":"by","start":1154.5,"end":1154.74},{"text":"NAM","start":1154.74,"end":1155.06},{"text":"and","start":1155.06,"end":1155.26},{"text":"the","start":1155.26,"end":1155.34},{"text":"Arab","start":1155.34,"end":1155.58},{"text":"Group.","start":1155.58,"end":1155.86}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we express grave concern at the continued imbalance in the implementation of the NPT pillars.","start":1156.42,"end":1163.3,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1156.42,"end":1156.7},{"text":"Chair,","start":1156.7,"end":1157.14},{"text":"we","start":1157.62,"end":1158.26},{"text":"express","start":1158.66,"end":1159.14},{"text":"grave","start":1159.14,"end":1159.46},{"text":"concern","start":1159.46,"end":1159.94},{"text":"at","start":1159.94,"end":1160.02},{"text":"the","start":1160.02,"end":1160.1},{"text":"continued","start":1160.1,"end":1160.7},{"text":"imbalance","start":1160.7,"end":1161.22},{"text":"in","start":1161.22,"end":1161.34},{"text":"the","start":1161.34,"end":1161.42},{"text":"implementation","start":1161.42,"end":1162.1},{"text":"of","start":1162.1,"end":1162.18},{"text":"the","start":1162.18,"end":1162.26},{"text":"NPT","start":1162.26,"end":1162.74},{"text":"pillars.","start":1162.74,"end":1163.3}]},{"text":"Iraq stresses that the failure of the 2026 review conference to reach a consensual outcome document for the third time in a row raises serious questions about the credibility of the treaty and the effectiveness of the implementation of its obligations.","start":1163.82,"end":1178.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":1163.82,"end":1164.02},{"text":"stresses","start":1164.02,"end":1164.58},{"text":"that","start":1164.58,"end":1164.74},{"text":"the","start":1164.74,"end":1164.82},{"text":"failure","start":1164.82,"end":1165.22},{"text":"of","start":1165.22,"end":1165.3},{"text":"the","start":1165.3,"end":1165.42},{"text":"2026","start":1165.42,"end":1166.5},{"text":"review","start":1166.5,"end":1166.82},{"text":"conference","start":1166.82,"end":1167.54},{"text":"to","start":1168.35,"end":1168.39},{"text":"reach","start":1168.39,"end":1168.79},{"text":"a","start":1168.79,"end":1168.83},{"text":"consensual","start":1168.83,"end":1169.87},{"text":"outcome","start":1169.87,"end":1170.19},{"text":"document","start":1170.19,"end":1170.75},{"text":"for","start":1170.75,"end":1170.91},{"text":"the","start":1170.91,"end":1170.99},{"text":"third","start":1170.99,"end":1171.23},{"text":"time","start":1171.23,"end":1171.47},{"text":"in","start":1171.47,"end":1171.63},{"text":"a","start":1171.63,"end":1171.67},{"text":"row","start":1171.67,"end":1172.03},{"text":"raises","start":1172.51,"end":1172.95},{"text":"serious","start":1172.95,"end":1173.39},{"text":"questions","start":1173.39,"end":1173.87},{"text":"about","start":1173.87,"end":1174.11},{"text":"the","start":1174.11,"end":1174.23},{"text":"credibility","start":1174.23,"end":1174.83},{"text":"of","start":1174.83,"end":1174.91},{"text":"the","start":1174.91,"end":1175.07},{"text":"treaty","start":1175.07,"end":1175.63},{"text":"and","start":1176.07,"end":1176.23},{"text":"the","start":1176.23,"end":1176.31},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1176.31,"end":1176.95},{"text":"of","start":1176.95,"end":1177.07},{"text":"the","start":1177.07,"end":1177.15},{"text":"implementation","start":1177.15,"end":1177.79},{"text":"of","start":1177.79,"end":1177.91},{"text":"its","start":1177.91,"end":1178.03},{"text":"obligations.","start":1178.03,"end":1178.83}]},{"text":"In this context, Iraq stresses the need to take practical steps, most importantly the following.","start":1178.83,"end":1184.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1178.83,"end":1179.07},{"text":"this","start":1179.07,"end":1179.31},{"text":"context,","start":1179.31,"end":1179.95},{"text":"Iraq","start":1180.35,"end":1180.59},{"text":"stresses","start":1180.59,"end":1181.07},{"text":"the","start":1181.07,"end":1181.15},{"text":"need","start":1181.15,"end":1181.35},{"text":"to","start":1181.35,"end":1181.43},{"text":"take","start":1181.43,"end":1181.63},{"text":"practical","start":1181.63,"end":1182.15},{"text":"steps,","start":1182.15,"end":1182.59},{"text":"most","start":1182.59,"end":1182.91},{"text":"importantly","start":1182.91,"end":1183.47},{"text":"the","start":1183.47,"end":1183.63},{"text":"following.","start":1183.63,"end":1184.11}]},{"text":"First, the need to continue to keep nuclear disarmament at the forefront of the international community's priorities until the ultimate goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons is achieved.","start":1184.19,"end":1194.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1184.19,"end":1184.67},{"text":"the","start":1185.07,"end":1185.23},{"text":"need","start":1185.23,"end":1185.43},{"text":"to","start":1185.43,"end":1185.55},{"text":"continue","start":1185.55,"end":1186.11},{"text":"to","start":1186.11,"end":1186.23},{"text":"keep","start":1186.23,"end":1186.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1186.43,"end":1186.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":1186.83,"end":1187.47},{"text":"at","start":1187.47,"end":1187.55},{"text":"the","start":1187.55,"end":1187.71},{"text":"forefront","start":1187.71,"end":1188.23},{"text":"of","start":1188.23,"end":1188.31},{"text":"the","start":1188.31,"end":1188.39},{"text":"international","start":1188.39,"end":1188.99},{"text":"community's","start":1188.99,"end":1189.67},{"text":"priorities","start":1189.67,"end":1190.39},{"text":"until","start":1190.39,"end":1190.75},{"text":"the","start":1190.75,"end":1190.83},{"text":"ultimate","start":1190.83,"end":1191.31},{"text":"goal","start":1191.31,"end":1191.71},{"text":"of","start":1191.95,"end":1192.11},{"text":"the","start":1192.11,"end":1192.23},{"text":"total","start":1192.23,"end":1192.59},{"text":"elimination","start":1192.59,"end":1193.07},{"text":"of","start":1193.07,"end":1193.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1193.15,"end":1193.55},{"text":"weapons","start":1193.55,"end":1193.91},{"text":"is","start":1193.91,"end":1194.03},{"text":"achieved.","start":1194.03,"end":1194.59}]},{"text":"Second, the full implementation of Article VI of the NPT by nuclear weapons States that continue to develop and create new types of nuclear weapons and maintain the role of such weapons in their security and military doctrines.","start":1194.67,"end":1209.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1194.67,"end":1195.15},{"text":"the","start":1195.63,"end":1195.71},{"text":"full","start":1195.71,"end":1195.87},{"text":"implementation","start":1195.87,"end":1196.67},{"text":"of","start":1196.67,"end":1196.79},{"text":"Article","start":1196.79,"end":1197.39},{"text":"VI","start":1197.39,"end":1197.47},{"text":"of","start":1197.47,"end":1197.63},{"text":"the","start":1197.63,"end":1197.75},{"text":"NPT","start":1197.75,"end":1198.51},{"text":"by","start":1199.31,"end":1199.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1199.71,"end":1200.15},{"text":"weapons","start":1200.15,"end":1200.47},{"text":"States","start":1200.47,"end":1200.91},{"text":"that","start":1200.91,"end":1201.11},{"text":"continue","start":1201.11,"end":1201.75},{"text":"to","start":1201.75,"end":1201.83},{"text":"develop","start":1201.83,"end":1202.27},{"text":"and","start":1202.27,"end":1202.47},{"text":"create","start":1202.47,"end":1202.83},{"text":"new","start":1202.83,"end":1203.07},{"text":"types","start":1203.07,"end":1203.39},{"text":"of","start":1203.39,"end":1203.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1203.47,"end":1203.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1203.83,"end":1204.43},{"text":"and","start":1204.91,"end":1205.15},{"text":"maintain","start":1205.15,"end":1205.79},{"text":"the","start":1206.03,"end":1206.19},{"text":"role","start":1206.19,"end":1206.51},{"text":"of","start":1206.51,"end":1206.67},{"text":"such","start":1206.67,"end":1206.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1206.91,"end":1207.31},{"text":"in","start":1207.31,"end":1207.47},{"text":"their","start":1207.47,"end":1207.63},{"text":"security","start":1207.63,"end":1208.15},{"text":"and","start":1208.15,"end":1208.27},{"text":"military","start":1208.27,"end":1208.67},{"text":"doctrines.","start":1208.67,"end":1209.23}]},{"text":"Third, immediately begin negotiations to reach a binding and non-discriminatory international legal instrument on safeguards against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear States under the NPT.","start":1209.71,"end":1224.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1209.71,"end":1210.11},{"text":"immediately","start":1210.43,"end":1211.03},{"text":"begin","start":1211.03,"end":1211.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":1211.31,"end":1212.27},{"text":"to","start":1212.35,"end":1212.47},{"text":"reach","start":1212.47,"end":1212.91},{"text":"a","start":1213.71,"end":1213.75},{"text":"binding","start":1213.75,"end":1214.35},{"text":"and","start":1215.31,"end":1215.55},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":1215.55,"end":1216.59},{"text":"international","start":1216.59,"end":1217.23},{"text":"legal","start":1217.23,"end":1217.71},{"text":"instrument","start":1217.71,"end":1218.27},{"text":"on","start":1218.27,"end":1218.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":1218.43,"end":1218.99},{"text":"against","start":1218.99,"end":1219.31},{"text":"the","start":1219.31,"end":1219.43},{"text":"use","start":1219.43,"end":1219.95},{"text":"or","start":1219.95,"end":1220.19},{"text":"threat","start":1220.19,"end":1220.59},{"text":"of","start":1220.59,"end":1220.75},{"text":"use","start":1220.75,"end":1221.07},{"text":"of","start":1221.07,"end":1221.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1221.23,"end":1221.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1221.59,"end":1221.99},{"text":"against","start":1221.99,"end":1222.35},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1222.35,"end":1222.95},{"text":"States","start":1222.95,"end":1223.55},{"text":"under","start":1223.63,"end":1224.03},{"text":"the","start":1224.03,"end":1224.15},{"text":"NPT.","start":1224.15,"end":1224.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Iraq once again warns of the negative repercussions of the continued non-implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution on the credibility of the treaty.","start":1226.47,"end":1238.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1226.47,"end":1226.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":1226.87,"end":1227.19},{"text":"Iraq","start":1228.07,"end":1228.47},{"text":"once","start":1228.47,"end":1228.71},{"text":"again","start":1228.71,"end":1229.03},{"text":"warns","start":1229.03,"end":1229.59},{"text":"of","start":1229.67,"end":1229.83},{"text":"the","start":1229.83,"end":1229.99},{"text":"negative","start":1229.99,"end":1230.47},{"text":"repercussions","start":1230.47,"end":1231.27},{"text":"of","start":1231.27,"end":1231.35},{"text":"the","start":1231.35,"end":1231.51},{"text":"continued","start":1231.51,"end":1232.07},{"text":"non-implementation","start":1232.07,"end":1233.19},{"text":"of","start":1233.19,"end":1233.35},{"text":"the","start":1233.35,"end":1233.43},{"text":"1995","start":1233.43,"end":1234.47},{"text":"Middle","start":1234.47,"end":1234.79},{"text":"East","start":1234.79,"end":1235.03},{"text":"resolution","start":1235.03,"end":1235.67},{"text":"on","start":1235.67,"end":1235.83},{"text":"the","start":1235.83,"end":1235.99},{"text":"credibility","start":1235.99,"end":1236.87},{"text":"of","start":1237.59,"end":1237.83},{"text":"the","start":1237.83,"end":1237.91},{"text":"treaty.","start":1237.91,"end":1238.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call for accelerating the establishment of a zone free of weapons in the Middle East in accordance with relevant UN resolutions.","start":1239.03,"end":1248.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1239.03,"end":1239.19},{"text":"this","start":1239.19,"end":1239.35},{"text":"regard,","start":1239.35,"end":1239.83},{"text":"we","start":1239.91,"end":1240.15},{"text":"call","start":1240.15,"end":1240.39},{"text":"for","start":1240.39,"end":1240.51},{"text":"accelerating","start":1240.51,"end":1241.35},{"text":"the","start":1241.35,"end":1241.91},{"text":"establishment","start":1242.95,"end":1243.67},{"text":"of","start":1243.67,"end":1243.83},{"text":"a","start":1243.83,"end":1243.87},{"text":"zone","start":1243.87,"end":1244.15},{"text":"free","start":1244.15,"end":1244.35},{"text":"of","start":1244.35,"end":1244.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1244.47,"end":1245.03},{"text":"in","start":1245.35,"end":1245.59},{"text":"the","start":1245.59,"end":1245.83},{"text":"Middle","start":1245.83,"end":1246.15},{"text":"East","start":1246.15,"end":1246.39},{"text":"in","start":1246.39,"end":1246.47},{"text":"accordance","start":1246.47,"end":1246.95},{"text":"with","start":1246.95,"end":1247.07},{"text":"relevant","start":1247.07,"end":1247.47},{"text":"UN","start":1247.47,"end":1247.67},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1247.67,"end":1248.47}]},{"text":"We welcome the successful convening of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction in its six sessions.","start":1249.03,"end":1257.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1249.03,"end":1249.19},{"text":"welcome","start":1249.19,"end":1249.59},{"text":"the","start":1249.59,"end":1249.67},{"text":"successful","start":1249.67,"end":1250.31},{"text":"convening","start":1250.31,"end":1251.03},{"text":"of","start":1251.03,"end":1251.19},{"text":"the","start":1251.19,"end":1251.35},{"text":"Conference","start":1251.35,"end":1251.83},{"text":"on","start":1251.83,"end":1251.95},{"text":"the","start":1251.95,"end":1252.03},{"text":"Establishment","start":1252.03,"end":1252.67},{"text":"of","start":1252.67,"end":1252.75},{"text":"a","start":1252.75,"end":1252.79},{"text":"Middle","start":1252.79,"end":1253.03},{"text":"East","start":1253.03,"end":1253.27},{"text":"Zone","start":1253.27,"end":1253.51},{"text":"Free","start":1253.51,"end":1253.71},{"text":"of","start":1253.71,"end":1253.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1253.83,"end":1254.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":1254.11,"end":1254.43},{"text":"and","start":1254.43,"end":1254.55},{"text":"Other","start":1254.55,"end":1254.71},{"text":"Weapons","start":1254.71,"end":1255.03},{"text":"of","start":1255.03,"end":1255.11},{"text":"Mass","start":1255.11,"end":1255.35},{"text":"Destruction","start":1255.35,"end":1255.99},{"text":"in","start":1255.99,"end":1256.15},{"text":"its","start":1256.15,"end":1256.31},{"text":"six","start":1256.31,"end":1256.55},{"text":"sessions.","start":1256.55,"end":1257.03}]},{"text":"We stress that these efforts constitute a parallel and supportive process to the other paths for the establishment of this zone, and they are not a substitute for the 1995 Middle East resolution.","start":1257.11,"end":1268.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1257.11,"end":1257.31},{"text":"stress","start":1257.31,"end":1257.59},{"text":"that","start":1257.59,"end":1257.75},{"text":"these","start":1257.75,"end":1257.99},{"text":"efforts","start":1257.99,"end":1258.31},{"text":"constitute","start":1258.31,"end":1258.95},{"text":"a","start":1258.95,"end":1259.03},{"text":"parallel","start":1259.03,"end":1259.43},{"text":"and","start":1259.43,"end":1259.59},{"text":"supportive","start":1259.59,"end":1260.07},{"text":"process","start":1260.07,"end":1260.55},{"text":"to","start":1261.03,"end":1261.11},{"text":"the","start":1261.11,"end":1261.47},{"text":"other","start":1261.47,"end":1261.75},{"text":"paths","start":1261.75,"end":1262.15},{"text":"for","start":1262.15,"end":1262.31},{"text":"the","start":1262.31,"end":1262.43},{"text":"establishment","start":1262.43,"end":1263.27},{"text":"of","start":1263.27,"end":1263.43},{"text":"this","start":1263.43,"end":1263.63},{"text":"zone,","start":1263.63,"end":1264.07},{"text":"and","start":1264.75,"end":1264.91},{"text":"they","start":1264.91,"end":1265.11},{"text":"are","start":1265.11,"end":1265.19},{"text":"not","start":1265.19,"end":1265.43},{"text":"a","start":1265.43,"end":1265.51},{"text":"substitute","start":1265.51,"end":1266.07},{"text":"for","start":1266.07,"end":1266.23},{"text":"the","start":1266.23,"end":1266.31},{"text":"1995","start":1266.31,"end":1267.19},{"text":"Middle","start":1267.19,"end":1267.51},{"text":"East","start":1267.51,"end":1267.75},{"text":"resolution.","start":1267.75,"end":1268.47}]},{"text":"what was approved by the review conferences of 2000 and 2010.","start":1270.71,"end":1275.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"what","start":1270.71,"end":1271.15},{"text":"was","start":1271.23,"end":1271.71},{"text":"approved","start":1271.71,"end":1272.27},{"text":"by","start":1272.35,"end":1272.67},{"text":"the","start":1272.67,"end":1272.91},{"text":"review","start":1272.91,"end":1273.23},{"text":"conferences","start":1273.23,"end":1273.79},{"text":"of","start":1273.79,"end":1273.87},{"text":"2000","start":1273.87,"end":1274.39},{"text":"and","start":1274.39,"end":1274.51},{"text":"2010.","start":1274.51,"end":1275.31}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Iraq reiterates its strong condemnation of the dangerous statements made by a minister in the Israeli entity's government in 2023 regarding the possibility of using nuclear weapons against the Palestinian people in Gaza.","start":1275.31,"end":1288.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1275.31,"end":1275.43},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1275.43,"end":1276.19},{"text":"Iraq","start":1276.27,"end":1276.75},{"text":"reiterates","start":1277.07,"end":1277.71},{"text":"its","start":1277.71,"end":1277.83},{"text":"strong","start":1277.83,"end":1278.11},{"text":"condemnation","start":1278.11,"end":1278.83},{"text":"of","start":1278.83,"end":1278.99},{"text":"the","start":1278.99,"end":1279.11},{"text":"dangerous","start":1279.11,"end":1279.55},{"text":"statements","start":1279.55,"end":1280.03},{"text":"made","start":1280.03,"end":1280.27},{"text":"by","start":1280.27,"end":1280.47},{"text":"a","start":1280.47,"end":1280.51},{"text":"minister","start":1280.51,"end":1280.91},{"text":"in","start":1280.91,"end":1281.07},{"text":"the","start":1281.07,"end":1281.19},{"text":"Israeli","start":1281.19,"end":1282.27},{"text":"entity's","start":1282.27,"end":1283.07},{"text":"government","start":1283.71,"end":1284.15},{"text":"in","start":1284.15,"end":1284.27},{"text":"2023","start":1284.27,"end":1285.07},{"text":"regarding","start":1285.07,"end":1285.47},{"text":"the","start":1285.47,"end":1285.59},{"text":"possibility","start":1285.59,"end":1286.15},{"text":"of","start":1286.15,"end":1286.27},{"text":"using","start":1286.27,"end":1286.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1286.55,"end":1286.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1286.95,"end":1287.27},{"text":"against","start":1287.27,"end":1287.55},{"text":"the","start":1287.55,"end":1287.63},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1287.63,"end":1288.11},{"text":"people","start":1288.11,"end":1288.35},{"text":"in","start":1288.35,"end":1288.47},{"text":"Gaza.","start":1288.47,"end":1288.91}]},{"text":"We affirm that these threats reflect the Israeli entity's disregard for international standards against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":1289.47,"end":1298.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1289.47,"end":1289.67},{"text":"affirm","start":1289.67,"end":1290.03},{"text":"that","start":1290.03,"end":1290.15},{"text":"these","start":1290.15,"end":1290.43},{"text":"threats","start":1290.43,"end":1290.75},{"text":"reflect","start":1291.79,"end":1292.43},{"text":"the","start":1292.43,"end":1292.63},{"text":"Israeli","start":1292.63,"end":1293.07},{"text":"entity's","start":1293.07,"end":1293.59},{"text":"disregard","start":1293.59,"end":1294.35},{"text":"for","start":1294.35,"end":1294.51},{"text":"international","start":1294.51,"end":1295.07},{"text":"standards","start":1295.07,"end":1295.71},{"text":"against","start":1295.71,"end":1296.07},{"text":"the","start":1296.07,"end":1296.15},{"text":"use","start":1296.15,"end":1296.51},{"text":"or","start":1296.51,"end":1296.67},{"text":"threat","start":1296.67,"end":1297.23},{"text":"of","start":1297.55,"end":1297.71},{"text":"use","start":1297.71,"end":1297.99},{"text":"of","start":1297.99,"end":1298.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1298.11,"end":1298.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":1298.47,"end":1298.99}]},{"text":"This shows the urgent need to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East.","start":1301.03,"end":1304.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1301.03,"end":1301.35},{"text":"shows","start":1301.35,"end":1301.67},{"text":"the","start":1301.67,"end":1301.79},{"text":"urgent","start":1301.79,"end":1302.15},{"text":"need","start":1302.15,"end":1302.35},{"text":"to","start":1302.35,"end":1302.47},{"text":"establish","start":1302.47,"end":1302.95},{"text":"a","start":1302.95,"end":1302.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1302.99,"end":1303.91},{"text":"zone","start":1303.91,"end":1304.15},{"text":"in","start":1304.15,"end":1304.23},{"text":"the","start":1304.23,"end":1304.31},{"text":"Middle","start":1304.31,"end":1304.55},{"text":"East.","start":1304.55,"end":1304.95}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that under no circumstances can this resolution be implemented without the Israeli entity joining the NPT as a non-nuclear party and placing all its nuclear facilities under the IAEA comprehensive safeguards regime.","start":1305.75,"end":1322.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":1329.51,"end":1332.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1329.51,"end":1329.52},{"text":"now","start":1329.51,"end":1329.75},{"text":"give","start":1329.75,"end":1329.95},{"text":"the","start":1329.95,"end":1330.07},{"text":"floor","start":1330.07,"end":1330.31},{"text":"to","start":1330.31,"end":1330.43},{"text":"the","start":1330.47,"end":1330.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1330.55,"end":1331.07},{"text":"representative","start":1331.07,"end":1331.67},{"text":"of","start":1331.67,"end":1331.75},{"text":"Singapore.","start":1331.75,"end":1332.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1335.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=22:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1335.83,"end":1336.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1335.83,"end":1336.07},{"text":"you,","start":1336.07,"end":1336.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1336.15,"end":1336.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":1336.39,"end":1336.79}]},{"text":"Singapore aligns itself with the statements delivered by Vietnam on behalf of ASEAN.","start":1336.87,"end":1340.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":1336.87,"end":1337.43},{"text":"aligns","start":1337.43,"end":1337.83},{"text":"itself","start":1337.83,"end":1338.27},{"text":"with","start":1338.27,"end":1338.39},{"text":"the","start":1338.39,"end":1338.47},{"text":"statements","start":1338.47,"end":1338.95},{"text":"delivered","start":1338.95,"end":1339.31},{"text":"by","start":1339.31,"end":1339.43},{"text":"Vietnam","start":1339.43,"end":1339.87},{"text":"on","start":1339.87,"end":1339.95},{"text":"behalf","start":1339.95,"end":1340.19},{"text":"of","start":1340.19,"end":1340.39},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":1340.39,"end":1340.87}]},{"text":"There can be no doubt that the international nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime is under severe strain.","start":1341.35,"end":1346.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1341.35,"end":1341.47},{"text":"can","start":1341.47,"end":1341.59},{"text":"be","start":1341.59,"end":1341.67},{"text":"no","start":1341.67,"end":1341.91},{"text":"doubt","start":1341.91,"end":1342.27},{"text":"that","start":1342.27,"end":1342.39},{"text":"the","start":1342.39,"end":1342.47},{"text":"international","start":1342.47,"end":1343.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1343.27,"end":1343.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":1343.63,"end":1344.27},{"text":"and","start":1344.27,"end":1344.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1344.39,"end":1345.27},{"text":"regime","start":1345.27,"end":1345.67},{"text":"is","start":1345.67,"end":1345.83},{"text":"under","start":1345.83,"end":1346.07},{"text":"severe","start":1346.07,"end":1346.47},{"text":"strain.","start":1346.47,"end":1346.95}]},{"text":"The risk of nuclear conflict is heightened, geopolitical divisions are deepening, and meaningful progress remains elusive.","start":1347.35,"end":1353.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1347.35,"end":1347.43},{"text":"risk","start":1347.43,"end":1347.71},{"text":"of","start":1347.71,"end":1347.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1347.83,"end":1348.19},{"text":"conflict","start":1348.19,"end":1348.59},{"text":"is","start":1348.59,"end":1348.71},{"text":"heightened,","start":1348.71,"end":1349.23},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1349.67,"end":1350.55},{"text":"divisions","start":1350.55,"end":1351.03},{"text":"are","start":1351.03,"end":1351.11},{"text":"deepening,","start":1351.15,"end":1351.83},{"text":"and","start":1351.83,"end":1351.99},{"text":"meaningful","start":1351.99,"end":1352.47},{"text":"progress","start":1352.47,"end":1352.95},{"text":"remains","start":1352.95,"end":1353.27},{"text":"elusive.","start":1353.27,"end":1353.91}]},{"text":"The failure of three consecutive NPT Review Conferences to adopt substantive outcomes, including the most recent 11th NPT RevCon, illustrates these challenges.","start":1354.39,"end":1363.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1354.39,"end":1354.43},{"text":"failure","start":1354.43,"end":1354.83},{"text":"of","start":1354.83,"end":1354.91},{"text":"three","start":1354.91,"end":1355.35},{"text":"consecutive","start":1355.35,"end":1355.99},{"text":"NPT","start":1355.99,"end":1356.39},{"text":"Review","start":1356.39,"end":1356.71},{"text":"Conferences","start":1356.71,"end":1357.35},{"text":"to","start":1357.35,"end":1357.51},{"text":"adopt","start":1357.51,"end":1357.83},{"text":"substantive","start":1357.83,"end":1358.47},{"text":"outcomes,","start":1358.47,"end":1359.03},{"text":"including","start":1359.27,"end":1359.71},{"text":"the","start":1359.71,"end":1359.83},{"text":"most","start":1359.83,"end":1360.11},{"text":"recent","start":1360.11,"end":1360.51},{"text":"11th","start":1360.51,"end":1360.95},{"text":"NPT","start":1360.95,"end":1361.43},{"text":"RevCon,","start":1361.43,"end":1361.99},{"text":"illustrates","start":1362.15,"end":1362.75},{"text":"these","start":1362.75,"end":1362.95},{"text":"challenges.","start":1362.95,"end":1363.59}]},{"text":"However, these must strengthen our resolve to ensure that the collective progress made over the years does not unravel further.","start":1363.91,"end":1369.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1363.91,"end":1364.55},{"text":"these","start":1364.71,"end":1364.95},{"text":"must","start":1364.95,"end":1365.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":1365.11,"end":1365.51},{"text":"our","start":1365.51,"end":1365.63},{"text":"resolve","start":1365.63,"end":1365.99},{"text":"to","start":1365.99,"end":1366.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1366.11,"end":1366.59},{"text":"that","start":1366.59,"end":1366.75},{"text":"the","start":1366.75,"end":1366.83},{"text":"collective","start":1366.83,"end":1367.31},{"text":"progress","start":1367.31,"end":1367.75},{"text":"made","start":1367.75,"end":1367.91},{"text":"over","start":1367.91,"end":1368.15},{"text":"the","start":1368.15,"end":1368.23},{"text":"years","start":1368.23,"end":1368.55},{"text":"does","start":1368.55,"end":1368.71},{"text":"not","start":1368.71,"end":1368.91},{"text":"unravel","start":1368.91,"end":1369.35},{"text":"further.","start":1369.35,"end":1369.87}]},{"text":"Singapore would like to emphasise four points in our national capacity.","start":1370.23,"end":1373.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":1370.23,"end":1370.59},{"text":"would","start":1370.59,"end":1370.71},{"text":"like","start":1370.71,"end":1370.83},{"text":"to","start":1370.83,"end":1370.91},{"text":"emphasise","start":1370.91,"end":1371.51},{"text":"four","start":1371.51,"end":1371.71},{"text":"points","start":1371.71,"end":1372.03},{"text":"in","start":1372.03,"end":1372.11},{"text":"our","start":1372.11,"end":1372.19},{"text":"national","start":1372.19,"end":1372.55},{"text":"capacity.","start":1372.55,"end":1373.19}]},{"text":"First, we must resume making progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":1373.59,"end":1377.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1373.59,"end":1374.15},{"text":"we","start":1374.15,"end":1374.43},{"text":"must","start":1374.43,"end":1374.75},{"text":"resume","start":1374.75,"end":1375.15},{"text":"making","start":1375.15,"end":1375.43},{"text":"progress","start":1375.43,"end":1376.07},{"text":"on","start":1376.07,"end":1376.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1376.27,"end":1376.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1376.55,"end":1377.23}]},{"text":"The NPT remains indispensable to international peace and security, and its commitments must be matched by action.","start":1377.83,"end":1383.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1377.83,"end":1377.87},{"text":"NPT","start":1377.87,"end":1378.35},{"text":"remains","start":1378.35,"end":1378.71},{"text":"indispensable","start":1378.71,"end":1379.59},{"text":"to","start":1379.59,"end":1379.75},{"text":"international","start":1379.75,"end":1380.31},{"text":"peace","start":1380.31,"end":1380.51},{"text":"and","start":1380.51,"end":1380.63},{"text":"security,","start":1380.63,"end":1381.27},{"text":"and","start":1381.47,"end":1381.63},{"text":"its","start":1381.63,"end":1381.75},{"text":"commitments","start":1381.75,"end":1382.39},{"text":"must","start":1382.39,"end":1382.55},{"text":"be","start":1382.55,"end":1382.63},{"text":"matched","start":1382.63,"end":1382.91},{"text":"by","start":1382.91,"end":1383.03},{"text":"action.","start":1383.03,"end":1383.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must fulfill their obligations under Article VI of the NPT, including through transparent, irreversible, and verifiable reductions of their nuclear arsenals.","start":1383.99,"end":1393.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1383.99,"end":1384.35},{"text":"weapons","start":1384.35,"end":1384.63},{"text":"states","start":1384.63,"end":1384.87},{"text":"must","start":1384.87,"end":1385.11},{"text":"fulfill","start":1385.11,"end":1385.43},{"text":"their","start":1385.43,"end":1385.63},{"text":"obligations","start":1385.63,"end":1386.31},{"text":"under","start":1386.31,"end":1386.63},{"text":"Article","start":1386.63,"end":1387.19},{"text":"VI","start":1387.19,"end":1387.27},{"text":"of","start":1387.31,"end":1387.43},{"text":"the","start":1387.43,"end":1387.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":1387.55,"end":1388.23},{"text":"including","start":1388.39,"end":1388.87},{"text":"through","start":1388.87,"end":1389.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":1389.03,"end":1389.79},{"text":"irreversible,","start":1389.79,"end":1390.71},{"text":"and","start":1390.79,"end":1390.99},{"text":"verifiable","start":1390.99,"end":1391.59},{"text":"reductions","start":1391.59,"end":1392.03},{"text":"of","start":1392.03,"end":1392.11},{"text":"their","start":1392.11,"end":1392.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1392.23,"end":1392.63},{"text":"arsenals.","start":1392.63,"end":1393.27}]},{"text":"The expiry of the New START Treaty in February 2026 further underscored the fragility of the nuclear arms control architecture.","start":1393.71,"end":1399.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1393.71,"end":1393.75},{"text":"expiry","start":1393.75,"end":1394.11},{"text":"of","start":1394.11,"end":1394.23},{"text":"the","start":1394.23,"end":1394.31},{"text":"New","start":1394.31,"end":1394.47},{"text":"START","start":1394.47,"end":1394.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":1394.75,"end":1395.07},{"text":"in","start":1395.07,"end":1395.15},{"text":"February","start":1395.15,"end":1395.51},{"text":"2026","start":1395.51,"end":1396.39},{"text":"further","start":1396.39,"end":1396.71},{"text":"underscored","start":1396.71,"end":1397.19},{"text":"the","start":1397.19,"end":1397.35},{"text":"fragility","start":1397.35,"end":1398.15},{"text":"of","start":1398.15,"end":1398.23},{"text":"the","start":1398.23,"end":1398.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1398.35,"end":1398.71},{"text":"arms","start":1398.71,"end":1398.87},{"text":"control","start":1398.87,"end":1399.23},{"text":"architecture.","start":1399.23,"end":1399.91}]},{"text":"We encourage the United States and Russia to work towards a new agreement.","start":1400.39,"end":1405.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1400.39,"end":1400.55},{"text":"encourage","start":1400.55,"end":1401.27},{"text":"the","start":1401.27,"end":1401.35},{"text":"United","start":1401.35,"end":1402.19},{"text":"States","start":1402.19,"end":1402.75},{"text":"and","start":1402.75,"end":1402.87},{"text":"Russia","start":1402.87,"end":1403.27},{"text":"to","start":1403.51,"end":1403.63},{"text":"work","start":1403.63,"end":1403.83},{"text":"towards","start":1403.83,"end":1404.15},{"text":"a","start":1404.15,"end":1404.23},{"text":"new","start":1404.23,"end":1404.47},{"text":"agreement.","start":1404.47,"end":1405.07}]},{"text":"We also call for the commencement of long overdue negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty under the Conference on Disarmament.","start":1405.27,"end":1413.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1405.27,"end":1405.51},{"text":"also","start":1405.51,"end":1405.75},{"text":"call","start":1405.75,"end":1405.99},{"text":"for","start":1405.99,"end":1406.15},{"text":"the","start":1406.15,"end":1406.23},{"text":"commencement","start":1406.23,"end":1406.95},{"text":"of","start":1406.95,"end":1407.11},{"text":"long","start":1407.11,"end":1407.43},{"text":"overdue","start":1407.43,"end":1407.83},{"text":"negotiations","start":1407.83,"end":1408.71},{"text":"on","start":1408.71,"end":1408.87},{"text":"a","start":1408.87,"end":1408.95},{"text":"fissile","start":1408.95,"end":1410.07},{"text":"material","start":1411.19,"end":1411.67},{"text":"cut-off","start":1411.67,"end":1411.99},{"text":"treaty","start":1411.99,"end":1412.39},{"text":"under","start":1412.39,"end":1412.67},{"text":"the","start":1412.67,"end":1412.75},{"text":"Conference","start":1412.75,"end":1413.15},{"text":"on","start":1413.15,"end":1413.23},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":1413.23,"end":1413.95}]},{"text":"Second, we must accelerate efforts to bring the CTBT into force.","start":1414.47,"end":1417.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1414.47,"end":1414.67},{"text":"we","start":1414.83,"end":1414.99},{"text":"must","start":1414.99,"end":1415.19},{"text":"accelerate","start":1415.19,"end":1415.71},{"text":"efforts","start":1415.71,"end":1416.03},{"text":"to","start":1416.03,"end":1416.15},{"text":"bring","start":1416.15,"end":1416.35},{"text":"the","start":1416.35,"end":1416.43},{"text":"CTBT","start":1416.43,"end":1417.11},{"text":"into","start":1417.11,"end":1417.31},{"text":"force.","start":1417.31,"end":1417.71}]},{"text":"This year marks the 30th anniversary of the opening of signature of the CTBT.","start":1417.95,"end":1421.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1417.95,"end":1418.19},{"text":"year","start":1418.19,"end":1418.31},{"text":"marks","start":1418.31,"end":1418.59},{"text":"the","start":1418.59,"end":1418.67},{"text":"30th","start":1418.67,"end":1418.99},{"text":"anniversary","start":1418.99,"end":1419.55},{"text":"of","start":1419.55,"end":1419.63},{"text":"the","start":1419.63,"end":1419.71},{"text":"opening","start":1419.71,"end":1420.07},{"text":"of","start":1420.07,"end":1420.15},{"text":"signature","start":1420.15,"end":1420.67},{"text":"of","start":1420.67,"end":1420.75},{"text":"the","start":1420.75,"end":1420.87},{"text":"CTBT.","start":1420.87,"end":1421.71}]},{"text":"Singapore welcomes the Kingdom of Tonga's ratification of the CTBT in July.","start":1421.95,"end":1426.19,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":1421.95,"end":1422.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":1422.43,"end":1422.83},{"text":"the","start":1422.83,"end":1422.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1422.91,"end":1423.27},{"text":"of","start":1423.27,"end":1423.39},{"text":"Tonga's","start":1423.39,"end":1423.79},{"text":"ratification","start":1423.79,"end":1424.47},{"text":"of","start":1424.47,"end":1424.55},{"text":"the","start":1424.55,"end":1424.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":1424.63,"end":1425.39},{"text":"in","start":1425.39,"end":1425.63},{"text":"July.","start":1425.71,"end":1426.19}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call on all states who have yet to do so, especially the nine remaining Annex 2 states, to ratify the CTBT without delay.","start":1426.59,"end":1433.87,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1426.59,"end":1426.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":1426.75,"end":1427.31},{"text":"our","start":1427.31,"end":1427.39},{"text":"call","start":1427.39,"end":1427.59},{"text":"on","start":1427.59,"end":1427.71},{"text":"all","start":1427.71,"end":1427.91},{"text":"states","start":1427.91,"end":1428.19},{"text":"who","start":1428.19,"end":1428.27},{"text":"have","start":1428.27,"end":1428.39},{"text":"yet","start":1428.39,"end":1428.55},{"text":"to","start":1428.55,"end":1428.63},{"text":"do","start":1428.63,"end":1428.83},{"text":"so,","start":1428.83,"end":1429.15},{"text":"especially","start":1429.15,"end":1429.87},{"text":"the","start":1429.87,"end":1429.95},{"text":"nine","start":1429.95,"end":1430.35},{"text":"remaining","start":1430.51,"end":1430.95},{"text":"Annex","start":1430.95,"end":1431.31},{"text":"2","start":1431.31,"end":1431.47},{"text":"states,","start":1431.47,"end":1431.79},{"text":"to","start":1431.79,"end":1431.91},{"text":"ratify","start":1431.91,"end":1432.31},{"text":"the","start":1432.31,"end":1432.39},{"text":"CTBT","start":1432.39,"end":1433.15},{"text":"without","start":1433.15,"end":1433.47},{"text":"delay.","start":1433.47,"end":1433.87}]},{"text":"Third, Singapore is a committed state party to the Seonfest Treaty and supports the establishment of nuclear weapon free zones as practical building blocks towards a nuclear weapon free world.","start":1434.59,"end":1443.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1434.59,"end":1434.91},{"text":"Singapore","start":1435.07,"end":1435.47},{"text":"is","start":1435.47,"end":1435.55},{"text":"a","start":1435.55,"end":1435.63},{"text":"committed","start":1435.63,"end":1435.99},{"text":"state","start":1435.99,"end":1436.23},{"text":"party","start":1436.23,"end":1436.59},{"text":"to","start":1436.59,"end":1436.67},{"text":"the","start":1436.67,"end":1436.75},{"text":"Seonfest","start":1436.75,"end":1437.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":1437.23,"end":1437.55},{"text":"and","start":1437.55,"end":1437.67},{"text":"supports","start":1437.67,"end":1438.15},{"text":"the","start":1438.15,"end":1438.23},{"text":"establishment","start":1438.23,"end":1438.99},{"text":"of","start":1438.99,"end":1439.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1439.07,"end":1439.43},{"text":"weapon","start":1439.43,"end":1439.63},{"text":"free","start":1439.63,"end":1439.87},{"text":"zones","start":1439.87,"end":1440.43},{"text":"as","start":1440.67,"end":1440.87},{"text":"practical","start":1440.91,"end":1441.39},{"text":"building","start":1441.39,"end":1441.71},{"text":"blocks","start":1441.71,"end":1441.95},{"text":"towards","start":1441.95,"end":1442.27},{"text":"a","start":1442.27,"end":1442.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1442.31,"end":1442.63},{"text":"weapon","start":1442.63,"end":1442.83},{"text":"free","start":1442.91,"end":1443.15},{"text":"world.","start":1443.15,"end":1443.55}]},{"text":"We encourage individual nuclear weapon states that are willing to sign and ratify the protocol to the Seonfest Treaty without reservations and provide written formal assurance of this commitment to go ahead with the signing.","start":1443.71,"end":1453.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1443.71,"end":1443.95},{"text":"encourage","start":1443.95,"end":1444.39},{"text":"individual","start":1444.39,"end":1444.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1444.87,"end":1445.15},{"text":"weapon","start":1445.15,"end":1445.35},{"text":"states","start":1445.35,"end":1445.67},{"text":"that","start":1445.67,"end":1445.79},{"text":"are","start":1445.79,"end":1445.87},{"text":"willing","start":1445.87,"end":1446.15},{"text":"to","start":1446.15,"end":1446.23},{"text":"sign","start":1446.23,"end":1446.47},{"text":"and","start":1446.47,"end":1446.59},{"text":"ratify","start":1446.59,"end":1447.07},{"text":"the","start":1447.07,"end":1447.15},{"text":"protocol","start":1447.15,"end":1447.63},{"text":"to","start":1447.63,"end":1447.71},{"text":"the","start":1447.71,"end":1447.79},{"text":"Seonfest","start":1447.79,"end":1448.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":1448.31,"end":1448.75},{"text":"without","start":1448.83,"end":1449.19},{"text":"reservations","start":1449.19,"end":1449.91},{"text":"and","start":1449.91,"end":1450.03},{"text":"provide","start":1450.03,"end":1450.39},{"text":"written","start":1450.39,"end":1450.75},{"text":"formal","start":1450.75,"end":1451.03},{"text":"assurance","start":1451.03,"end":1451.43},{"text":"of","start":1451.43,"end":1451.51},{"text":"this","start":1451.51,"end":1451.67},{"text":"commitment","start":1451.67,"end":1452.15},{"text":"to","start":1452.15,"end":1452.23},{"text":"go","start":1452.23,"end":1452.39},{"text":"ahead","start":1452.39,"end":1452.67},{"text":"with","start":1452.67,"end":1452.79},{"text":"the","start":1452.79,"end":1452.87},{"text":"signing.","start":1452.87,"end":1453.31}]},{"text":"Singapore remains committed to engaging all nuclear weapon states to intensify efforts of all parties to resolve outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Seonfest Treaty.","start":1453.71,"end":1463.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":1453.71,"end":1454.15},{"text":"remains","start":1454.15,"end":1454.43},{"text":"committed","start":1454.43,"end":1454.87},{"text":"to","start":1454.87,"end":1454.95},{"text":"engaging","start":1454.95,"end":1455.47},{"text":"all","start":1455.47,"end":1455.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1455.55,"end":1455.91},{"text":"weapon","start":1455.91,"end":1456.11},{"text":"states","start":1456.11,"end":1456.51},{"text":"to","start":1456.51,"end":1456.63},{"text":"intensify","start":1456.63,"end":1457.23},{"text":"efforts","start":1457.23,"end":1457.59},{"text":"of","start":1457.59,"end":1457.71},{"text":"all","start":1457.71,"end":1457.87},{"text":"parties","start":1457.87,"end":1458.51},{"text":"to","start":1458.75,"end":1458.83},{"text":"resolve","start":1458.83,"end":1459.19},{"text":"outstanding","start":1459.19,"end":1459.71},{"text":"issues","start":1459.71,"end":1460.11},{"text":"in","start":1460.11,"end":1460.19},{"text":"accordance","start":1460.27,"end":1460.75},{"text":"with","start":1460.75,"end":1460.87},{"text":"the","start":1460.87,"end":1460.95},{"text":"objectives","start":1460.95,"end":1461.39},{"text":"and","start":1461.39,"end":1461.51},{"text":"principles","start":1461.51,"end":1462.07},{"text":"of","start":1462.07,"end":1462.15},{"text":"the","start":1462.15,"end":1462.23},{"text":"Seonfest","start":1462.23,"end":1462.71},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1462.71,"end":1463.07}]},{"text":"Finally, we must to uphold the inalienable right of all state parties to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy under Article 4 of the NPT in conformity of Articles 1 and 2.","start":1463.39,"end":1472.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1463.39,"end":1463.95},{"text":"we","start":1463.95,"end":1464.11},{"text":"must","start":1464.11,"end":1464.47},{"text":"to","start":1464.75,"end":1464.79},{"text":"uphold","start":1464.79,"end":1465.11},{"text":"the","start":1465.11,"end":1465.19},{"text":"inalienable","start":1465.19,"end":1465.87},{"text":"right","start":1465.87,"end":1466.15},{"text":"of","start":1466.15,"end":1466.27},{"text":"all","start":1466.27,"end":1466.51},{"text":"state","start":1466.51,"end":1466.75},{"text":"parties","start":1466.75,"end":1467.11},{"text":"to","start":1467.11,"end":1467.19},{"text":"the","start":1467.19,"end":1467.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":1467.31,"end":1467.63},{"text":"uses","start":1467.63,"end":1467.91},{"text":"of","start":1467.91,"end":1467.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1467.99,"end":1468.31},{"text":"energy","start":1468.31,"end":1468.75},{"text":"under","start":1468.99,"end":1469.23},{"text":"Article","start":1469.23,"end":1469.63},{"text":"4","start":1469.63,"end":1469.87},{"text":"of","start":1469.87,"end":1469.95},{"text":"the","start":1469.95,"end":1470.03},{"text":"NPT","start":1470.03,"end":1470.67},{"text":"in","start":1470.83,"end":1470.99},{"text":"conformity","start":1470.99,"end":1471.71},{"text":"of","start":1471.71,"end":1471.79},{"text":"Articles","start":1471.79,"end":1472.19},{"text":"1","start":1472.19,"end":1472.39},{"text":"and","start":1472.39,"end":1472.55},{"text":"2.","start":1472.55,"end":1472.83}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the IAEA's indispensable role in expanding access to the peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology, including through its technical cooperation program.","start":1473.07,"end":1481.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1473.07,"end":1473.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1473.31,"end":1473.75},{"text":"the","start":1473.75,"end":1473.83},{"text":"IAEA's","start":1473.83,"end":1474.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":1474.75,"end":1475.47},{"text":"role","start":1475.47,"end":1475.63},{"text":"in","start":1475.63,"end":1475.75},{"text":"expanding","start":1475.75,"end":1476.23},{"text":"access","start":1476.23,"end":1476.59},{"text":"to","start":1476.59,"end":1476.67},{"text":"the","start":1476.67,"end":1476.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":1476.75,"end":1477.31},{"text":"applications","start":1477.39,"end":1477.99},{"text":"of","start":1477.99,"end":1478.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1478.07,"end":1478.43},{"text":"science","start":1478.43,"end":1478.79},{"text":"and","start":1478.79,"end":1478.91},{"text":"technology,","start":1478.91,"end":1479.55},{"text":"including","start":1479.71,"end":1480.19},{"text":"through","start":1480.19,"end":1480.35},{"text":"its","start":1480.35,"end":1480.51},{"text":"technical","start":1480.51,"end":1480.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":1480.91,"end":1481.43},{"text":"program.","start":1481.43,"end":1481.95}]},{"text":"As Singapore looks ahead to our chairmanship of ASEAN in 2027, we will also work closely with other ASEAN member states to strengthen regional cooperation at the IAEA, including through the proposed ASEAN-IAEA Strategic Partnership on nuclear energy safety and governance.","start":1482.27,"end":1496.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Chair, Singapore is committed to working with all member states to translate long-standing commitments into concrete progress.","start":1497.23,"end":1504.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1497.23,"end":1497.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":1497.55,"end":1497.95},{"text":"Singapore","start":1497.95,"end":1498.51},{"text":"is","start":1498.51,"end":1498.59},{"text":"committed","start":1498.59,"end":1498.99},{"text":"to","start":1498.99,"end":1499.11},{"text":"working","start":1499.11,"end":1499.39},{"text":"with","start":1499.39,"end":1499.51},{"text":"all","start":1499.55,"end":1499.71},{"text":"member","start":1499.71,"end":1499.95},{"text":"states","start":1499.95,"end":1500.43},{"text":"to","start":1500.43,"end":1500.59},{"text":"translate","start":1500.59,"end":1501.23},{"text":"long-standing","start":1501.23,"end":1501.79},{"text":"commitments","start":1501.79,"end":1502.51},{"text":"into","start":1502.51,"end":1502.83},{"text":"concrete","start":1502.83,"end":1503.31},{"text":"progress.","start":1503.63,"end":1504.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1504.75,"end":1505.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1504.75,"end":1504.83},{"text":"thank","start":1504.83,"end":1505.07},{"text":"you.","start":1505.07,"end":1505.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SGP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Singapore"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1507.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=25:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for his statement.","start":1507.71,"end":1510.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1507.71,"end":1507.87},{"text":"thank","start":1507.87,"end":1508.15},{"text":"the","start":1508.15,"end":1508.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":1508.27,"end":1508.75},{"text":"representative","start":1508.75,"end":1509.31},{"text":"of","start":1509.31,"end":1509.39},{"text":"Singapore","start":1509.39,"end":1509.83},{"text":"for","start":1509.83,"end":1509.95},{"text":"his","start":1509.95,"end":1510.07},{"text":"statement.","start":1510.07,"end":1510.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":1511.23,"end":1514.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1511.23,"end":1511.39},{"text":"now","start":1511.39,"end":1511.55},{"text":"give","start":1511.55,"end":1511.79},{"text":"the","start":1511.79,"end":1511.87},{"text":"floor","start":1511.87,"end":1512.11},{"text":"to","start":1512.11,"end":1512.23},{"text":"the","start":1512.27,"end":1512.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1512.35,"end":1512.87},{"text":"representative","start":1512.87,"end":1513.55},{"text":"of","start":1513.91,"end":1513.99},{"text":"Senegal.","start":1513.99,"end":1514.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1516.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=25:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":1516.47,"end":1517.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1516.47,"end":1516.67},{"text":"you","start":1516.67,"end":1516.75},{"text":"very","start":1516.75,"end":1516.91},{"text":"much,","start":1516.91,"end":1517.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1517.11,"end":1517.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1517.43,"end":1517.67}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statements made by Indonesia on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and Namibia on behalf of the African Group, and would like to share these considerations in its national 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the collective security architecture faces complex challenges impacting military spending, eroding trust, and exacerbating strategic rivalries.","start":1528.15,"end":1535.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1528.15,"end":1528.43},{"text":"the","start":1528.43,"end":1528.59},{"text":"collective","start":1528.71,"end":1529.15},{"text":"security","start":1529.15,"end":1529.51},{"text":"architecture","start":1529.51,"end":1530.07},{"text":"faces","start":1530.07,"end":1530.55},{"text":"complex","start":1530.87,"end":1531.35},{"text":"challenges","start":1531.35,"end":1531.79},{"text":"impacting","start":1531.79,"end":1532.23},{"text":"military","start":1532.23,"end":1532.59},{"text":"spending,","start":1532.59,"end":1533.03},{"text":"eroding","start":1533.03,"end":1533.43},{"text":"trust,","start":1533.43,"end":1533.83},{"text":"and","start":1533.87,"end":1534.03},{"text":"exacerbating","start":1534.03,"end":1534.79},{"text":"strategic","start":1534.79,"end":1535.31},{"text":"rivalries.","start":1535.31,"end":1535.99}]},{"text":"Multilateral discussion frameworks on disarmament are all faced with blockage.","start":1536.55,"end":1540.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":1536.55,"end":1537.07},{"text":"discussion","start":1537.07,"end":1537.51},{"text":"frameworks","start":1537.51,"end":1537.95},{"text":"on","start":1537.95,"end":1538.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":1538.07,"end":1538.71},{"text":"are","start":1538.71,"end":1538.79},{"text":"all","start":1538.79,"end":1539.11},{"text":"faced","start":1539.11,"end":1539.43},{"text":"with","start":1539.43,"end":1539.59},{"text":"blockage.","start":1539.59,"end":1540.31}]},{"text":"The successive failures of the NPT review conferences, the paralysis of the Conference on Disarmament, the difficulties faced by the Disarmament Commission and the persistent blockages in the First Committee are evidence of that.","start":1540.75,"end":1552.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1540.75,"end":1540.79},{"text":"successive","start":1540.83,"end":1541.35},{"text":"failures","start":1541.35,"end":1541.87},{"text":"of","start":1541.87,"end":1542.03},{"text":"the","start":1542.03,"end":1542.15},{"text":"NPT","start":1542.27,"end":1542.99},{"text":"review","start":1542.99,"end":1543.31},{"text":"conferences,","start":1543.31,"end":1543.95},{"text":"the","start":1543.95,"end":1544.07},{"text":"paralysis","start":1544.07,"end":1544.67},{"text":"of","start":1544.67,"end":1544.75},{"text":"the","start":1544.75,"end":1544.83},{"text":"Conference","start":1544.83,"end":1545.19},{"text":"on","start":1545.19,"end":1545.27},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":1545.27,"end":1545.99},{"text":"the","start":1545.99,"end":1546.07},{"text":"difficulties","start":1546.11,"end":1546.67},{"text":"faced","start":1546.67,"end":1546.99},{"text":"by","start":1546.99,"end":1547.23},{"text":"the","start":1547.23,"end":1547.35},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1547.35,"end":1547.91},{"text":"Commission","start":1547.91,"end":1548.59},{"text":"and","start":1548.83,"end":1549.19},{"text":"the","start":1549.19,"end":1549.27},{"text":"persistent","start":1549.31,"end":1549.79},{"text":"blockages","start":1549.79,"end":1550.35},{"text":"in","start":1550.35,"end":1550.51},{"text":"the","start":1550.51,"end":1550.63},{"text":"First","start":1550.67,"end":1550.91},{"text":"Committee","start":1550.91,"end":1551.19},{"text":"are","start":1551.19,"end":1551.31},{"text":"evidence","start":1551.31,"end":1551.63},{"text":"of","start":1551.63,"end":1551.71},{"text":"that.","start":1551.71,"end":1552.11}]},{"text":"Even more worrying, the abandonment of strategic arms ceiling arrangements, the successive withdrawals from arms control instruments confident nuclear rhetoric and a rise in spending on nuclear arsenals are worrying signs.","start":1552.43,"end":1565.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1552.43,"end":1552.63},{"text":"more","start":1552.63,"end":1552.95},{"text":"worrying,","start":1552.95,"end":1553.31},{"text":"the","start":1553.31,"end":1553.43},{"text":"abandonment","start":1553.47,"end":1554.19},{"text":"of","start":1554.19,"end":1554.51},{"text":"strategic","start":1554.51,"end":1555.23},{"text":"arms","start":1555.23,"end":1555.59},{"text":"ceiling","start":1555.59,"end":1556.11},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1556.11,"end":1556.91},{"text":"the","start":1556.91,"end":1557.07},{"text":"successive","start":1557.07,"end":1557.59},{"text":"withdrawals","start":1557.59,"end":1558.27},{"text":"from","start":1558.27,"end":1558.59},{"text":"arms","start":1558.83,"end":1559.07},{"text":"control","start":1559.07,"end":1559.43},{"text":"instruments","start":1559.43,"end":1560.03},{"text":"confident","start":1560.87,"end":1561.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1561.39,"end":1561.75},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1561.75,"end":1562.31},{"text":"and","start":1562.31,"end":1562.55},{"text":"a","start":1562.55,"end":1562.59},{"text":"rise","start":1562.59,"end":1563.11},{"text":"in","start":1563.11,"end":1563.35},{"text":"spending","start":1563.35,"end":1563.87},{"text":"on","start":1563.87,"end":1564.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1564.03,"end":1564.35},{"text":"arsenals","start":1564.35,"end":1564.79},{"text":"are","start":1564.79,"end":1564.87},{"text":"worrying","start":1564.87,"end":1565.19},{"text":"signs.","start":1565.19,"end":1565.75}]},{"text":"Finally, the potential inclusion of new technologies in nuclear weapon systems, in particular, artificial intelligence, is increasing the risk of the use, even accidentally, of nuclear weapons.","start":1565.99,"end":1576.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1565.99,"end":1566.39},{"text":"the","start":1566.39,"end":1566.51},{"text":"potential","start":1566.51,"end":1566.87},{"text":"inclusion","start":1566.87,"end":1567.35},{"text":"of","start":1567.47,"end":1567.59},{"text":"new","start":1567.67,"end":1568.15},{"text":"technologies","start":1568.31,"end":1569.11},{"text":"in","start":1569.11,"end":1569.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1569.47,"end":1569.75},{"text":"weapon","start":1569.75,"end":1569.99},{"text":"systems,","start":1569.99,"end":1570.47},{"text":"in","start":1570.47,"end":1570.59},{"text":"particular,","start":1570.59,"end":1571.03},{"text":"artificial","start":1571.03,"end":1571.39},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1571.39,"end":1571.99},{"text":"is","start":1571.99,"end":1572.07},{"text":"increasing","start":1572.07,"end":1572.55},{"text":"the","start":1572.55,"end":1572.67},{"text":"risk","start":1572.67,"end":1573.03},{"text":"of","start":1573.27,"end":1573.75},{"text":"the","start":1573.75,"end":1573.87},{"text":"use,","start":1573.91,"end":1574.23},{"text":"even","start":1574.23,"end":1574.43},{"text":"accidentally,","start":1574.43,"end":1575.03},{"text":"of","start":1575.03,"end":1575.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1575.19,"end":1575.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":1575.59,"end":1576.07}]},{"text":"At no time since the Cold War has the risk of the use of a nuclear weapon been so high.","start":1576.79,"end":1581.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1576.79,"end":1576.91},{"text":"no","start":1576.91,"end":1577.15},{"text":"time","start":1577.15,"end":1577.47},{"text":"since","start":1577.47,"end":1577.79},{"text":"the","start":1577.79,"end":1577.87},{"text":"Cold","start":1577.87,"end":1578.19},{"text":"War","start":1578.19,"end":1578.43},{"text":"has","start":1578.43,"end":1578.67},{"text":"the","start":1578.67,"end":1578.87},{"text":"risk","start":1578.87,"end":1579.23},{"text":"of","start":1579.23,"end":1579.39},{"text":"the","start":1579.39,"end":1579.51},{"text":"use","start":1579.51,"end":1579.75},{"text":"of","start":1579.75,"end":1579.83},{"text":"a","start":1579.83,"end":1579.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1579.87,"end":1580.27},{"text":"weapon","start":1580.27,"end":1580.51},{"text":"been","start":1580.51,"end":1580.71},{"text":"so","start":1580.71,"end":1580.91},{"text":"high.","start":1580.91,"end":1581.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in this context, my delegation would like to share several thoughts by way of a contribution to these discussions.","start":1581.67,"end":1587.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1581.67,"end":1582.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":1582.03,"end":1582.31},{"text":"in","start":1582.35,"end":1582.51},{"text":"this","start":1582.51,"end":1582.67},{"text":"context,","start":1582.67,"end":1583.39},{"text":"my","start":1583.63,"end":1583.87},{"text":"delegation","start":1583.87,"end":1584.35},{"text":"would","start":1584.35,"end":1584.47},{"text":"like","start":1584.47,"end":1584.67},{"text":"to","start":1584.67,"end":1584.79},{"text":"share","start":1584.79,"end":1584.99},{"text":"several","start":1584.99,"end":1585.35},{"text":"thoughts","start":1585.35,"end":1585.71},{"text":"by","start":1585.71,"end":1585.87},{"text":"way","start":1585.87,"end":1585.99},{"text":"of","start":1585.99,"end":1586.11},{"text":"a","start":1586.11,"end":1586.15},{"text":"contribution","start":1586.15,"end":1586.67},{"text":"to","start":1586.67,"end":1586.79},{"text":"these","start":1586.79,"end":1587.03},{"text":"discussions.","start":1587.03,"end":1587.71}]},{"text":"First, my delegation would like to call for greater awareness of nuclear risk and call for tangible, concrete measures to move forward in achieving our shared goal of the elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1587.71,"end":1600.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1587.71,"end":1588.27},{"text":"my","start":1588.51,"end":1588.75},{"text":"delegation","start":1588.75,"end":1589.39},{"text":"would","start":1589.39,"end":1589.55},{"text":"like","start":1589.55,"end":1589.79},{"text":"to","start":1589.79,"end":1590.03},{"text":"call","start":1590.03,"end":1590.35},{"text":"for","start":1590.35,"end":1590.59},{"text":"greater","start":1590.59,"end":1590.99},{"text":"awareness","start":1590.99,"end":1591.63},{"text":"of","start":1591.63,"end":1591.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1591.79,"end":1592.31},{"text":"risk","start":1592.31,"end":1592.59},{"text":"and","start":1592.59,"end":1592.87},{"text":"call","start":1592.87,"end":1593.23},{"text":"for","start":1593.23,"end":1593.55},{"text":"tangible,","start":1593.55,"end":1594.19},{"text":"concrete","start":1594.19,"end":1594.75},{"text":"measures","start":1594.75,"end":1595.15},{"text":"to","start":1595.79,"end":1595.83},{"text":"move","start":1595.83,"end":1596.63},{"text":"forward","start":1596.63,"end":1597.07},{"text":"in","start":1597.07,"end":1597.19},{"text":"achieving","start":1597.19,"end":1597.63},{"text":"our","start":1597.63,"end":1597.87},{"text":"shared","start":1597.87,"end":1598.11},{"text":"goal","start":1598.11,"end":1598.43},{"text":"of","start":1598.43,"end":1598.59},{"text":"the","start":1598.59,"end":1598.67},{"text":"elimination","start":1598.67,"end":1599.15},{"text":"of","start":1599.15,"end":1599.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1599.23,"end":1599.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":1599.55,"end":1600.03}]},{"text":"In this regard, nuclear weapons states once again are invited to take their individual and collective responsibilities to agree on a more ambitious program for the elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1600.27,"end":1609.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1600.27,"end":1600.47},{"text":"this","start":1600.47,"end":1600.63},{"text":"regard,","start":1600.63,"end":1601.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1601.07,"end":1601.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1601.39,"end":1601.67},{"text":"states","start":1601.67,"end":1601.99},{"text":"once","start":1601.99,"end":1602.19},{"text":"again","start":1602.19,"end":1602.51},{"text":"are","start":1602.51,"end":1602.59},{"text":"invited","start":1602.59,"end":1603.03},{"text":"to","start":1603.03,"end":1603.27},{"text":"take","start":1603.27,"end":1603.55},{"text":"their","start":1604.35,"end":1604.63},{"text":"individual","start":1604.63,"end":1605.11},{"text":"and","start":1605.11,"end":1605.23},{"text":"collective","start":1605.23,"end":1605.63},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1605.63,"end":1606.39},{"text":"to","start":1606.39,"end":1606.47},{"text":"agree","start":1606.47,"end":1606.99},{"text":"on","start":1606.99,"end":1607.27},{"text":"a","start":1607.27,"end":1607.31},{"text":"more","start":1607.31,"end":1607.63},{"text":"ambitious","start":1607.63,"end":1608.03},{"text":"program","start":1608.03,"end":1608.35},{"text":"for","start":1608.35,"end":1608.47},{"text":"the","start":1608.47,"end":1608.55},{"text":"elimination","start":1608.55,"end":1608.99},{"text":"of","start":1608.99,"end":1609.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1609.07,"end":1609.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1609.43,"end":1609.83}]},{"text":"Second, while recalling the importance of ensuring a balance between the three pillars of nuclear disarmament, my delegation calls for resetting the imbalance between the relative progress on nuclear nonproliferation and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy on the one hand, and the stagnation of nuclear disarmament on the In this context, my delegation agrees with the frustration of non-nuclear weapon states, given the persistent asymmetry of obligations due to nuclear weapon states not complying with their obligations for disarmament under Article 4.","start":1609.83,"end":1640.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1609.83,"end":1610.43},{"text":"while","start":1610.43,"end":1610.59},{"text":"recalling","start":1610.59,"end":1611.03},{"text":"the","start":1611.03,"end":1611.11},{"text":"importance","start":1611.11,"end":1611.55},{"text":"of","start":1611.55,"end":1611.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":1611.63,"end":1611.95},{"text":"a","start":1611.95,"end":1611.99},{"text":"balance","start":1611.99,"end":1612.35},{"text":"between","start":1612.35,"end":1612.59},{"text":"the","start":1612.59,"end":1612.67},{"text":"three","start":1612.67,"end":1612.91},{"text":"pillars","start":1612.91,"end":1613.23},{"text":"of","start":1613.31,"end":1613.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1613.47,"end":1613.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1613.83,"end":1614.43},{"text":"my","start":1614.83,"end":1614.99},{"text":"delegation","start":1614.99,"end":1615.47},{"text":"calls","start":1615.47,"end":1615.71},{"text":"for","start":1615.71,"end":1615.95},{"text":"resetting","start":1615.95,"end":1616.35},{"text":"the","start":1616.35,"end":1616.47},{"text":"imbalance","start":1616.47,"end":1616.99},{"text":"between","start":1616.99,"end":1617.47},{"text":"the","start":1617.71,"end":1617.83},{"text":"relative","start":1617.83,"end":1618.19},{"text":"progress","start":1618.19,"end":1618.59},{"text":"on","start":1618.67,"end":1618.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1618.87,"end":1619.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1619.19,"end":1620.19},{"text":"and","start":1620.19,"end":1620.35},{"text":"the","start":1620.35,"end":1620.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":1620.43,"end":1620.75},{"text":"uses","start":1620.75,"end":1621.07},{"text":"of","start":1621.07,"end":1621.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1621.15,"end":1621.63},{"text":"energy","start":1621.63,"end":1621.91},{"text":"on","start":1621.91,"end":1622.03},{"text":"the","start":1622.03,"end":1622.11},{"text":"one","start":1622.11,"end":1622.35},{"text":"hand,","start":1622.35,"end":1622.75},{"text":"and","start":1622.99,"end":1623.27},{"text":"the","start":1623.27,"end":1623.43},{"text":"stagnation","start":1623.43,"end":1624.11},{"text":"of","start":1624.11,"end":1624.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1624.27,"end":1624.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":1624.67,"end":1625.19},{"text":"on","start":1625.19,"end":1625.47},{"text":"the","start":1625.47,"end":1625.59},{"text":"In","start":1626.27,"end":1626.47},{"text":"this","start":1626.47,"end":1626.59},{"text":"context,","start":1626.59,"end":1627.07},{"text":"my","start":1627.07,"end":1627.15},{"text":"delegation","start":1627.15,"end":1627.87},{"text":"agrees","start":1627.87,"end":1628.31},{"text":"with","start":1628.31,"end":1628.47},{"text":"the","start":1628.47,"end":1628.55},{"text":"frustration","start":1628.59,"end":1629.23},{"text":"of","start":1629.23,"end":1629.39},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1629.39,"end":1629.95},{"text":"weapon","start":1629.95,"end":1630.15},{"text":"states,","start":1630.15,"end":1630.51},{"text":"given","start":1630.51,"end":1630.83},{"text":"the","start":1630.83,"end":1630.99},{"text":"persistent","start":1631.07,"end":1631.63},{"text":"asymmetry","start":1631.63,"end":1632.19},{"text":"of","start":1632.19,"end":1632.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1632.27,"end":1633.07},{"text":"due","start":1633.39,"end":1634.19},{"text":"to","start":1634.19,"end":1634.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1634.43,"end":1634.79},{"text":"weapon","start":1634.79,"end":1634.99},{"text":"states","start":1634.99,"end":1635.31},{"text":"not","start":1635.31,"end":1635.51},{"text":"complying","start":1635.51,"end":1635.95},{"text":"with","start":1635.95,"end":1636.07},{"text":"their","start":1636.07,"end":1636.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1636.27,"end":1637.07},{"text":"for","start":1637.07,"end":1637.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1637.31,"end":1637.91},{"text":"under","start":1637.91,"end":1638.19},{"text":"Article","start":1638.19,"end":1638.59},{"text":"4.","start":1639.63,"end":1640.03}]},{"text":"Third, Senegal believes that nuclear sharing arrangements raise proliferation concerns and calls for targeted discussions.","start":1640.95,"end":1647.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1640.95,"end":1641.35},{"text":"Senegal","start":1641.43,"end":1642.15},{"text":"believes","start":1642.31,"end":1642.63},{"text":"that","start":1642.63,"end":1643.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1643.35,"end":1643.71},{"text":"sharing","start":1643.71,"end":1643.99},{"text":"arrangements","start":1643.99,"end":1644.43},{"text":"raise","start":1644.43,"end":1644.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":1645.11,"end":1645.67},{"text":"concerns","start":1645.67,"end":1646.19},{"text":"and","start":1646.19,"end":1646.31},{"text":"calls","start":1646.31,"end":1646.55},{"text":"for","start":1646.55,"end":1646.67},{"text":"targeted","start":1646.67,"end":1646.99},{"text":"discussions.","start":1646.99,"end":1647.51}]},{"text":"Fourth, my delegation is in favor of the universalization of nuclear weapons-free zones.","start":1647.51,"end":1650.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1647.51,"end":1647.83},{"text":"my","start":1647.83,"end":1647.95},{"text":"delegation","start":1647.95,"end":1648.43},{"text":"is","start":1648.43,"end":1648.55},{"text":"in","start":1648.55,"end":1648.63},{"text":"favor","start":1648.63,"end":1648.91},{"text":"of","start":1648.91,"end":1648.99},{"text":"the","start":1648.99,"end":1649.07},{"text":"universalization","start":1649.07,"end":1649.83},{"text":"of","start":1649.83,"end":1649.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1649.91,"end":1650.19},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1650.19,"end":1650.63},{"text":"zones.","start":1650.63,"end":1650.99}]},{"text":"While reiterating its commitment to the Pelindaba Treaty, my country supports the creation of a zone in the Middle East.","start":1650.99,"end":1657.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1650.99,"end":1651.19},{"text":"reiterating","start":1651.19,"end":1651.75},{"text":"its","start":1651.75,"end":1651.87},{"text":"commitment","start":1651.87,"end":1652.27},{"text":"to","start":1652.27,"end":1652.39},{"text":"the","start":1652.39,"end":1652.47},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":1652.47,"end":1652.87},{"text":"Treaty,","start":1652.87,"end":1653.35},{"text":"my","start":1653.67,"end":1653.83},{"text":"country","start":1653.83,"end":1654.39},{"text":"supports","start":1654.39,"end":1654.75},{"text":"the","start":1654.75,"end":1654.83},{"text":"creation","start":1654.87,"end":1655.43},{"text":"of","start":1655.87,"end":1655.99},{"text":"a","start":1656.31,"end":1656.35},{"text":"zone","start":1656.35,"end":1656.71},{"text":"in","start":1656.71,"end":1656.87},{"text":"the","start":1656.87,"end":1656.99},{"text":"Middle","start":1657.03,"end":1657.35},{"text":"East.","start":1657.35,"end":1657.59}]},{"text":"Five, the peaceful use of energy is a right that is recognized by Article 4 of the NPT, which must be exercised without discrimination in accordance with non-proliferation obligations.","start":1657.59,"end":1666.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Five,","start":1657.59,"end":1658.07},{"text":"the","start":1658.07,"end":1658.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1658.23,"end":1658.55},{"text":"use","start":1658.55,"end":1658.87},{"text":"of","start":1659.03,"end":1659.27},{"text":"energy","start":1659.35,"end":1659.91},{"text":"is","start":1659.91,"end":1660.11},{"text":"a","start":1660.11,"end":1660.15},{"text":"right","start":1660.15,"end":1660.55},{"text":"that","start":1660.55,"end":1660.67},{"text":"is","start":1660.67,"end":1660.75},{"text":"recognized","start":1660.75,"end":1661.19},{"text":"by","start":1661.19,"end":1661.35},{"text":"Article","start":1661.35,"end":1661.67},{"text":"4","start":1661.67,"end":1661.95},{"text":"of","start":1661.95,"end":1662.03},{"text":"the","start":1662.03,"end":1662.11},{"text":"NPT,","start":1662.11,"end":1662.71},{"text":"which","start":1662.87,"end":1663.11},{"text":"must","start":1663.11,"end":1663.35},{"text":"be","start":1663.35,"end":1663.47},{"text":"exercised","start":1663.47,"end":1663.99},{"text":"without","start":1663.99,"end":1664.23},{"text":"discrimination","start":1664.23,"end":1664.91},{"text":"in","start":1664.91,"end":1665.03},{"text":"accordance","start":1665.03,"end":1665.51},{"text":"with","start":1665.51,"end":1665.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1665.63,"end":1666.27},{"text":"obligations.","start":1666.27,"end":1666.95}]},{"text":"Finally, all of these efforts cannot be enough in and of themselves.","start":1666.95,"end":1670.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1666.95,"end":1667.43},{"text":"all","start":1667.71,"end":1667.95},{"text":"of","start":1667.95,"end":1668.03},{"text":"these","start":1668.03,"end":1668.23},{"text":"efforts","start":1668.23,"end":1668.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1669.27,"end":1669.55},{"text":"be","start":1669.55,"end":1669.63},{"text":"enough","start":1669.63,"end":1669.91},{"text":"in","start":1669.95,"end":1670.03},{"text":"and","start":1670.03,"end":1670.23},{"text":"of","start":1670.23,"end":1670.31},{"text":"themselves.","start":1670.31,"end":1670.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, military spending should be put at the heart of multilateral discussions.","start":1670.91,"end":1675.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1670.91,"end":1670.99},{"text":"the","start":1670.99,"end":1671.11},{"text":"same","start":1671.11,"end":1671.35},{"text":"time,","start":1671.35,"end":1671.75},{"text":"military","start":1671.99,"end":1672.39},{"text":"spending","start":1672.39,"end":1672.87},{"text":"should","start":1672.87,"end":1673.11},{"text":"be","start":1673.11,"end":1673.27},{"text":"put","start":1673.27,"end":1673.51},{"text":"at","start":1673.51,"end":1673.59},{"text":"the","start":1673.59,"end":1673.71},{"text":"heart","start":1673.71,"end":1674.03},{"text":"of","start":1674.03,"end":1674.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":1674.11,"end":1674.63},{"text":"discussions.","start":1674.63,"end":1675.27}]},{"text":"New measures should be adopted to restore confidence among states and in multilateral action and to preserve the good functioning of disarmament bodies.","start":1675.51,"end":1683.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1721.19,"end":1721.39},{"text":"NPT","start":1721.39,"end":1721.83},{"text":"has","start":1721.83,"end":1722.03},{"text":"served","start":1722.03,"end":1722.31},{"text":"to","start":1722.31,"end":1722.39},{"text":"limit","start":1722.39,"end":1722.63},{"text":"the","start":1722.63,"end":1722.71},{"text":"proliferation","start":1722.71,"end":1723.35},{"text":"of","start":1723.35,"end":1723.43},{"text":"these","start":1723.43,"end":1723.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":1723.59,"end":1724.15},{"text":"paving","start":1724.47,"end":1724.79},{"text":"the","start":1724.79,"end":1724.87},{"text":"way","start":1724.87,"end":1725.19},{"text":"for","start":1725.19,"end":1725.43},{"text":"arms","start":1725.43,"end":1725.71},{"text":"control","start":1725.71,"end":1726.07},{"text":"agreements","start":1726.07,"end":1726.63},{"text":"and","start":1726.63,"end":1726.79},{"text":"reductions","start":1726.79,"end":1727.31},{"text":"of","start":1727.31,"end":1727.39},{"text":"some","start":1727.39,"end":1727.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1727.59,"end":1728.07},{"text":"arsenals","start":1728.07,"end":1728.39},{"text":"to","start":1728.39,"end":1728.51},{"text":"the","start":1728.51,"end":1728.63},{"text":"present","start":1728.63,"end":1728.99},{"text":"day.","start":1728.99,"end":1729.27}]},{"text":"Importantly, it also provided a framework for the peaceful exploitation of the atom, facilitated by the oversight provided by the independent expertise of the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":1730.11,"end":1740.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":1730.11,"end":1730.83},{"text":"it","start":1730.83,"end":1730.99},{"text":"also","start":1730.99,"end":1731.23},{"text":"provided","start":1731.23,"end":1731.63},{"text":"a","start":1731.63,"end":1731.71},{"text":"framework","start":1731.71,"end":1732.19},{"text":"for","start":1732.19,"end":1732.35},{"text":"the","start":1732.35,"end":1732.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":1732.43,"end":1732.83},{"text":"exploitation","start":1732.83,"end":1733.43},{"text":"of","start":1733.43,"end":1733.55},{"text":"the","start":1733.55,"end":1733.67},{"text":"atom,","start":1733.67,"end":1733.95},{"text":"facilitated","start":1734.35,"end":1734.99},{"text":"by","start":1734.99,"end":1735.15},{"text":"the","start":1735.15,"end":1735.27},{"text":"oversight","start":1735.27,"end":1735.71},{"text":"provided","start":1735.71,"end":1736.19},{"text":"by","start":1736.19,"end":1736.35},{"text":"the","start":1736.35,"end":1736.43},{"text":"independent","start":1736.43,"end":1736.95},{"text":"expertise","start":1736.95,"end":1737.63},{"text":"of","start":1737.95,"end":1738.11},{"text":"the","start":1738.11,"end":1738.19},{"text":"International","start":1738.19,"end":1738.71},{"text":"Atomic","start":1738.71,"end":1739.15},{"text":"Energy","start":1739.15,"end":1739.55},{"text":"Agency.","start":1739.55,"end":1740.11}]},{"text":"Yet today, regrettably, we continue to see the widespread modernisation of nuclear arsenals, the rapid and opaque build-up of nuclear weapons, and an absence of progress on disarmament obligations, all under the pretext of providing certain states with greater security.","start":1740.99,"end":1756.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1759.19,"end":1759.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1759.27,"end":1759.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1759.59,"end":1760.07},{"text":"does","start":1760.15,"end":1760.39},{"text":"not","start":1760.39,"end":1760.63},{"text":"bring","start":1760.63,"end":1760.95},{"text":"greater","start":1760.95,"end":1761.27},{"text":"security.","start":1761.27,"end":1761.91}]},{"text":"We regret that, for a third time, the NPT Review Conference could not achieve a consensus outcome.","start":1762.55,"end":1767.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1762.55,"end":1762.71},{"text":"regret","start":1762.71,"end":1763.11},{"text":"that,","start":1763.11,"end":1763.51},{"text":"for","start":1763.59,"end":1763.79},{"text":"a","start":1763.79,"end":1763.83},{"text":"third","start":1763.83,"end":1764.15},{"text":"time,","start":1764.15,"end":1764.55},{"text":"the","start":1764.87,"end":1764.99},{"text":"NPT","start":1765.03,"end":1765.43},{"text":"Review","start":1765.43,"end":1765.67},{"text":"Conference","start":1765.67,"end":1766.15},{"text":"could","start":1766.15,"end":1766.31},{"text":"not","start":1766.31,"end":1766.47},{"text":"achieve","start":1766.47,"end":1766.95},{"text":"a","start":1766.95,"end":1767.03},{"text":"consensus","start":1767.03,"end":1767.59},{"text":"outcome.","start":1767.59,"end":1767.99}]},{"text":"However, this does not mean we should or can turn a blind eye to non-compliance challenges, the failure of some States Parties to implement their obligations, or attempts to water down related commitments.","start":1768.47,"end":1778.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1768.47,"end":1768.95},{"text":"this","start":1769.19,"end":1769.43},{"text":"does","start":1769.43,"end":1769.55},{"text":"not","start":1769.55,"end":1769.75},{"text":"mean","start":1769.75,"end":1769.99},{"text":"we","start":1769.99,"end":1770.07},{"text":"should","start":1770.07,"end":1770.47},{"text":"or","start":1770.47,"end":1770.55},{"text":"can","start":1770.55,"end":1770.87},{"text":"turn","start":1770.87,"end":1771.11},{"text":"a","start":1771.11,"end":1771.15},{"text":"blind","start":1771.15,"end":1771.51},{"text":"eye","start":1771.51,"end":1771.67},{"text":"to","start":1771.67,"end":1771.79},{"text":"non-compliance","start":1771.79,"end":1772.47},{"text":"challenges,","start":1772.47,"end":1773.03},{"text":"the","start":1773.35,"end":1773.51},{"text":"failure","start":1773.51,"end":1773.83},{"text":"of","start":1773.83,"end":1773.91},{"text":"some","start":1773.91,"end":1774.07},{"text":"States","start":1774.07,"end":1774.43},{"text":"Parties","start":1774.43,"end":1774.79},{"text":"to","start":1774.79,"end":1774.91},{"text":"implement","start":1774.91,"end":1775.27},{"text":"their","start":1775.27,"end":1775.51},{"text":"obligations,","start":1775.51,"end":1776.31},{"text":"or","start":1776.47,"end":1776.59},{"text":"attempts","start":1776.59,"end":1776.95},{"text":"to","start":1776.95,"end":1777.07},{"text":"water","start":1777.07,"end":1777.35},{"text":"down","start":1777.35,"end":1777.59},{"text":"related","start":1777.59,"end":1777.99},{"text":"commitments.","start":1777.99,"end":1778.63}]},{"text":"Chair, we must confront several grave challenges.","start":1779.27,"end":1782.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1779.27,"end":1779.75},{"text":"we","start":1779.83,"end":1780.03},{"text":"must","start":1780.03,"end":1780.79},{"text":"confront","start":1780.95,"end":1781.51},{"text":"several","start":1781.51,"end":1781.95},{"text":"grave","start":1781.95,"end":1782.23},{"text":"challenges.","start":1782.23,"end":1782.95}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine continues to threaten nuclear safety, security, and safeguards.","start":1783.55,"end":1788.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1783.55,"end":1783.83},{"text":"war","start":1783.83,"end":1784.03},{"text":"of","start":1784.03,"end":1784.11},{"text":"aggression","start":1784.11,"end":1784.51},{"text":"against","start":1784.51,"end":1784.79},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1784.79,"end":1785.35},{"text":"continues","start":1785.59,"end":1786.07},{"text":"to","start":1786.07,"end":1786.15},{"text":"threaten","start":1786.15,"end":1786.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1786.51,"end":1786.83},{"text":"safety,","start":1786.83,"end":1787.35},{"text":"security,","start":1787.35,"end":1788.07},{"text":"and","start":1788.07,"end":1788.23},{"text":"safeguards.","start":1788.23,"end":1788.95}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, attacks on nuclear facilities threaten the world with potential grave consequences within and beyond national borders.","start":1789.51,"end":1795.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":1789.51,"end":1789.99},{"text":"attacks","start":1789.99,"end":1790.43},{"text":"on","start":1790.43,"end":1790.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1790.51,"end":1790.79},{"text":"facilities","start":1790.79,"end":1791.27},{"text":"threaten","start":1791.27,"end":1791.59},{"text":"the","start":1791.59,"end":1791.71},{"text":"world","start":1791.71,"end":1792.07},{"text":"with","start":1792.31,"end":1792.55},{"text":"potential","start":1792.55,"end":1792.99},{"text":"grave","start":1792.99,"end":1793.35},{"text":"consequences","start":1793.35,"end":1793.99},{"text":"within","start":1793.99,"end":1794.55},{"text":"and","start":1794.55,"end":1794.67},{"text":"beyond","start":1794.67,"end":1795.03},{"text":"national","start":1795.03,"end":1795.43},{"text":"borders.","start":1795.43,"end":1795.99}]},{"text":"The DPRK continues to engage in illegal missile testing, and vital arms control agreements that have limited stockpiles for decades have now ended, presenting pressing proliferation challenges.","start":1796.55,"end":1807.27,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1796.55,"end":1796.71},{"text":"DPRK","start":1796.71,"end":1797.43},{"text":"continues","start":1797.43,"end":1797.99},{"text":"to","start":1797.99,"end":1798.07},{"text":"engage","start":1798.07,"end":1798.47},{"text":"in","start":1798.47,"end":1798.63},{"text":"illegal","start":1798.63,"end":1798.99},{"text":"missile","start":1798.99,"end":1799.35},{"text":"testing,","start":1799.35,"end":1799.83},{"text":"and","start":1800.23,"end":1800.39},{"text":"vital","start":1800.39,"end":1800.71},{"text":"arms","start":1800.71,"end":1800.99},{"text":"control","start":1800.99,"end":1801.35},{"text":"agreements","start":1801.35,"end":1801.83},{"text":"that","start":1801.83,"end":1801.95},{"text":"have","start":1801.95,"end":1802.07},{"text":"limited","start":1802.07,"end":1802.43},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1802.43,"end":1802.95},{"text":"for","start":1802.95,"end":1803.11},{"text":"decades","start":1803.11,"end":1803.59},{"text":"have","start":1803.75,"end":1803.99},{"text":"now","start":1803.99,"end":1804.15},{"text":"ended,","start":1804.15,"end":1804.63},{"text":"presenting","start":1804.95,"end":1805.43},{"text":"pressing","start":1805.43,"end":1805.91},{"text":"proliferation","start":1805.91,"end":1806.55},{"text":"challenges.","start":1806.55,"end":1807.27}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to fulfill its legal obligations and to engage in good faith with the IAEA as a state party to the NPT.","start":1808.27,"end":1814.99,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1808.27,"end":1808.35},{"text":"call","start":1808.35,"end":1808.59},{"text":"on","start":1808.59,"end":1808.71},{"text":"Iran","start":1808.71,"end":1808.99},{"text":"to","start":1808.99,"end":1809.15},{"text":"fulfill","start":1809.15,"end":1809.47},{"text":"its","start":1809.47,"end":1809.63},{"text":"legal","start":1809.63,"end":1809.91},{"text":"obligations","start":1809.91,"end":1810.63},{"text":"and","start":1810.63,"end":1810.75},{"text":"to","start":1810.75,"end":1810.83},{"text":"engage","start":1810.83,"end":1811.23},{"text":"in","start":1811.23,"end":1811.31},{"text":"good","start":1811.31,"end":1811.47},{"text":"faith","start":1811.47,"end":1811.87},{"text":"with","start":1812.11,"end":1812.31},{"text":"the","start":1812.31,"end":1812.39},{"text":"IAEA","start":1812.39,"end":1813.31},{"text":"as","start":1813.31,"end":1813.39},{"text":"a","start":1813.39,"end":1813.47},{"text":"state","start":1813.47,"end":1813.83},{"text":"party","start":1813.83,"end":1814.15},{"text":"to","start":1814.15,"end":1814.23},{"text":"the","start":1814.23,"end":1814.39},{"text":"NPT.","start":1814.39,"end":1814.99}]},{"text":"Dialogue and diplomacy are the only path to a sustainable solution for the Iranian nuclear program.","start":1815.71,"end":1820.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":1815.71,"end":1816.15},{"text":"and","start":1816.15,"end":1816.27},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1816.27,"end":1816.87},{"text":"are","start":1816.87,"end":1816.99},{"text":"the","start":1816.99,"end":1817.11},{"text":"only","start":1817.11,"end":1817.39},{"text":"path","start":1817.39,"end":1817.67},{"text":"to","start":1817.67,"end":1817.83},{"text":"a","start":1817.83,"end":1817.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":1817.87,"end":1818.39},{"text":"solution","start":1818.39,"end":1818.83},{"text":"for","start":1819.07,"end":1819.23},{"text":"the","start":1819.23,"end":1819.35},{"text":"Iranian","start":1819.35,"end":1819.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1819.91,"end":1820.19},{"text":"program.","start":1820.19,"end":1820.75}]},{"text":"Chair, we cannot allow the challenges of today to undo the progress we have achieved.","start":1821.71,"end":1826.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1821.71,"end":1822.11},{"text":"we","start":1822.43,"end":1822.55},{"text":"cannot","start":1822.55,"end":1822.79},{"text":"allow","start":1822.79,"end":1822.99},{"text":"the","start":1822.99,"end":1823.11},{"text":"challenges","start":1823.11,"end":1823.55},{"text":"of","start":1823.55,"end":1823.63},{"text":"today","start":1823.63,"end":1824.11},{"text":"to","start":1824.35,"end":1824.47},{"text":"undo","start":1824.47,"end":1824.75},{"text":"the","start":1824.75,"end":1824.83},{"text":"progress","start":1824.83,"end":1825.31},{"text":"we","start":1825.31,"end":1825.43},{"text":"have","start":1825.43,"end":1825.55},{"text":"achieved.","start":1825.55,"end":1826.03}]},{"text":"Disarmament remains integral to the very core of the UN's purpose and ambition.","start":1826.43,"end":1829.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":1826.43,"end":1826.91},{"text":"remains","start":1826.91,"end":1827.27},{"text":"integral","start":1827.27,"end":1827.79},{"text":"to","start":1827.79,"end":1827.87},{"text":"the","start":1827.87,"end":1827.99},{"text":"very","start":1827.99,"end":1828.19},{"text":"core","start":1828.19,"end":1828.47},{"text":"of","start":1828.47,"end":1828.55},{"text":"the","start":1828.55,"end":1828.63},{"text":"UN's","start":1828.63,"end":1828.95},{"text":"purpose","start":1828.95,"end":1829.39},{"text":"and","start":1829.39,"end":1829.51},{"text":"ambition.","start":1829.51,"end":1829.95}]},{"text":"The norm against nuclear weapons testing must be held.","start":1830.51,"end":1832.99,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1830.51,"end":1830.63},{"text":"norm","start":1830.63,"end":1830.91},{"text":"against","start":1830.91,"end":1831.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1831.23,"end":1831.55},{"text":"weapons","start":1831.55,"end":1831.87},{"text":"testing","start":1831.87,"end":1832.23},{"text":"must","start":1832.23,"end":1832.43},{"text":"be","start":1832.43,"end":1832.51},{"text":"held.","start":1832.51,"end":1832.99}]},{"text":"Likewise, the nuclear taboo must be reinforced, while the devastating humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapon must both inform and give urgency to our work.","start":1833.55,"end":1842.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":1833.55,"end":1833.95},{"text":"the","start":1833.95,"end":1834.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1834.03,"end":1834.43},{"text":"taboo","start":1834.43,"end":1834.83},{"text":"must","start":1834.83,"end":1835.03},{"text":"be","start":1835.03,"end":1835.15},{"text":"reinforced,","start":1835.15,"end":1835.87},{"text":"while","start":1836.07,"end":1836.27},{"text":"the","start":1836.27,"end":1836.39},{"text":"devastating","start":1836.39,"end":1836.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1836.99,"end":1837.55},{"text":"consequences","start":1837.55,"end":1838.31},{"text":"of","start":1838.31,"end":1838.43},{"text":"any","start":1838.43,"end":1838.67},{"text":"use","start":1838.67,"end":1838.87},{"text":"of","start":1838.87,"end":1838.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1838.95,"end":1839.27},{"text":"weapon","start":1839.27,"end":1839.63},{"text":"must","start":1839.87,"end":1840.07},{"text":"both","start":1840.07,"end":1840.23},{"text":"inform","start":1840.23,"end":1840.75},{"text":"and","start":1840.83,"end":1840.99},{"text":"give","start":1840.99,"end":1841.15},{"text":"urgency","start":1841.15,"end":1841.71},{"text":"to","start":1841.71,"end":1841.87},{"text":"our","start":1841.87,"end":1842.03},{"text":"work.","start":1842.03,"end":1842.43}]},{"text":"Ireland stands ready to work with all states to advance multilateralism and work for progress.","start":1843.07,"end":1847.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1843.07,"end":1843.39},{"text":"stands","start":1843.39,"end":1843.71},{"text":"ready","start":1843.71,"end":1843.95},{"text":"to","start":1843.95,"end":1844.03},{"text":"work","start":1844.03,"end":1844.19},{"text":"with","start":1844.19,"end":1844.35},{"text":"all","start":1844.35,"end":1844.51},{"text":"states","start":1844.51,"end":1844.87},{"text":"to","start":1844.87,"end":1844.95},{"text":"advance","start":1844.95,"end":1845.39},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1845.39,"end":1846.27},{"text":"and","start":1846.27,"end":1846.39},{"text":"work","start":1846.39,"end":1846.55},{"text":"for","start":1846.55,"end":1846.67},{"text":"progress.","start":1846.67,"end":1847.23}]},{"text":"We will continue to focus on efforts towards meaningful and credible reduction of nuclear risk and advance the objectives enshrined in the TPNW as a means of achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1847.55,"end":1858.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1881.75,"end":1881.91},{"text":"multilateral","start":1881.91,"end":1882.63},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1882.63,"end":1883.67},{"text":"and","start":1883.67,"end":1883.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":1883.87,"end":1884.55},{"text":"framework","start":1884.55,"end":1885.11},{"text":"remains","start":1885.11,"end":1885.59},{"text":"under","start":1885.59,"end":1885.99},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1885.99,"end":1886.83},{"text":"pressure","start":1886.83,"end":1887.43},{"text":"due","start":1887.67,"end":1887.91},{"text":"to","start":1887.91,"end":1888.03},{"text":"current","start":1888.03,"end":1888.43},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1888.43,"end":1889.19},{"text":"challenges,","start":1889.19,"end":1889.83},{"text":"including","start":1889.83,"end":1890.47},{"text":"Russia's","start":1890.55,"end":1891.23},{"text":"illegal","start":1891.23,"end":1891.75},{"text":"war","start":1891.75,"end":1891.99},{"text":"of","start":1891.99,"end":1892.07},{"text":"aggression","start":1892.07,"end":1892.63},{"text":"against","start":1892.63,"end":1892.99},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1892.99,"end":1893.51},{"text":"and","start":1893.59,"end":1893.87},{"text":"multiple","start":1893.87,"end":1894.31},{"text":"crises","start":1894.31,"end":1894.87},{"text":"in","start":1894.87,"end":1895.03},{"text":"the","start":1895.03,"end":1895.11},{"text":"Middle","start":1895.11,"end":1895.47},{"text":"At","start":1895.55,"end":1895.91},{"text":"this","start":1896.79,"end":1897.03},{"text":"critical","start":1897.03,"end":1897.51},{"text":"time,","start":1897.51,"end":1897.91},{"text":"we","start":1897.99,"end":1898.31},{"text":"must","start":1898.31,"end":1898.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":1898.51,"end":1899.03},{"text":"our","start":1899.03,"end":1899.19},{"text":"collective","start":1899.19,"end":1899.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1899.75,"end":1900.23},{"text":"to","start":1900.23,"end":1900.39},{"text":"uphold","start":1900.39,"end":1900.83},{"text":"and","start":1900.83,"end":1900.99},{"text":"preserve","start":1900.99,"end":1901.51},{"text":"the","start":1901.51,"end":1901.59},{"text":"NPT,","start":1901.59,"end":1902.23},{"text":"the","start":1902.31,"end":1902.59},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1902.59,"end":1903.43},{"text":"of","start":1903.43,"end":1903.59},{"text":"the","start":1903.59,"end":1903.75},{"text":"global","start":1903.75,"end":1904.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1904.11,"end":1904.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1904.55,"end":1905.51},{"text":"regime.","start":1905.51,"end":1905.99}]},{"text":"As a NATO member, we strongly support the role of allied nuclear deterrence in collective security while maintaining our full commitment to disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":1906.15,"end":1916.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1906.15,"end":1906.47},{"text":"a","start":1906.47,"end":1906.51},{"text":"NATO","start":1906.51,"end":1906.95},{"text":"member,","start":1906.95,"end":1907.51},{"text":"we","start":1907.51,"end":1907.59},{"text":"strongly","start":1907.59,"end":1908.15},{"text":"support","start":1908.15,"end":1908.59},{"text":"the","start":1908.59,"end":1908.67},{"text":"role","start":1908.67,"end":1909.03},{"text":"of","start":1909.03,"end":1909.19},{"text":"allied","start":1909.23,"end":1909.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1909.59,"end":1910.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":1910.07,"end":1910.79},{"text":"in","start":1910.79,"end":1910.95},{"text":"collective","start":1910.95,"end":1911.51},{"text":"security","start":1911.51,"end":1912.23},{"text":"while","start":1912.31,"end":1912.63},{"text":"maintaining","start":1912.63,"end":1913.35},{"text":"our","start":1913.35,"end":1913.51},{"text":"full","start":1913.51,"end":1913.83},{"text":"commitment","start":1913.83,"end":1914.43},{"text":"to","start":1914.43,"end":1914.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":1914.51,"end":1915.27},{"text":"and","start":1915.27,"end":1915.43},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":1915.43,"end":1916.55}]},{"text":"It is now more than four and a half years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine and illegally seized Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.","start":1917.19,"end":1926.67,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1917.19,"end":1917.23},{"text":"is","start":1917.27,"end":1917.39},{"text":"now","start":1917.39,"end":1917.71},{"text":"more","start":1917.71,"end":1918.03},{"text":"than","start":1918.03,"end":1918.27},{"text":"four","start":1918.27,"end":1918.63},{"text":"and","start":1918.63,"end":1918.75},{"text":"a","start":1918.75,"end":1918.79},{"text":"half","start":1918.79,"end":1919.15},{"text":"years","start":1919.15,"end":1919.51},{"text":"since","start":1919.51,"end":1919.79},{"text":"Russia","start":1919.79,"end":1920.19},{"text":"launched","start":1920.19,"end":1920.51},{"text":"its","start":1920.51,"end":1920.75},{"text":"full-scale","start":1920.75,"end":1921.35},{"text":"invasion","start":1921.35,"end":1921.87},{"text":"of","start":1921.87,"end":1922.03},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1922.03,"end":1922.75},{"text":"and","start":1922.75,"end":1922.99},{"text":"illegally","start":1922.99,"end":1923.63},{"text":"seized","start":1923.63,"end":1924.07},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1924.07,"end":1924.63},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":1924.63,"end":1925.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1925.31,"end":1925.79},{"text":"Power","start":1925.79,"end":1926.19},{"text":"Plant.","start":1926.19,"end":1926.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Russia's continued military attacks gravely endanger nuclear radiation safety, security, and safeguards in Ukraine and pose.","start":1926.99,"end":1935.35,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1926.99,"end":1927.55},{"text":"continued","start":1927.55,"end":1928.19},{"text":"military","start":1928.19,"end":1928.75},{"text":"attacks","start":1928.75,"end":1929.23},{"text":"gravely","start":1929.23,"end":1929.75},{"text":"endanger","start":1929.75,"end":1930.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1930.51,"end":1931.11},{"text":"radiation","start":1931.11,"end":1931.79},{"text":"safety,","start":1931.79,"end":1932.27},{"text":"security,","start":1932.27,"end":1932.99},{"text":"and","start":1932.99,"end":1933.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":1933.15,"end":1933.79},{"text":"in","start":1933.79,"end":1933.95},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1933.95,"end":1934.59},{"text":"and","start":1934.75,"end":1935.15},{"text":"pose.","start":1935.15,"end":1935.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Serious risks for the wider region.","start":1935.35,"end":1937.39,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1939.71,"end":1939.95},{"text":"Russia","start":1939.95,"end":1940.35},{"text":"to","start":1940.35,"end":1940.67},{"text":"enable","start":1940.67,"end":1941.23},{"text":"the","start":1941.23,"end":1941.31},{"text":"legitimate","start":1941.31,"end":1941.95},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":1941.95,"end":1942.59},{"text":"authorities","start":1942.59,"end":1943.39},{"text":"to","start":1943.63,"end":1943.75},{"text":"regain","start":1943.75,"end":1944.27},{"text":"control","start":1944.27,"end":1944.75},{"text":"over","start":1944.75,"end":1945.15},{"text":"their","start":1945.15,"end":1945.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1945.31,"end":1945.67},{"text":"power","start":1945.67,"end":1946.03},{"text":"plant.","start":1946.03,"end":1946.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We reiterate our solidarity with and support for Ukraine.","start":1947.15,"end":1950.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1947.15,"end":1947.31},{"text":"reiterate","start":1947.31,"end":1947.87},{"text":"our","start":1947.87,"end":1948.11},{"text":"solidarity","start":1948.11,"end":1948.79},{"text":"with","start":1948.79,"end":1949.07},{"text":"and","start":1949.07,"end":1949.31},{"text":"support","start":1949.31,"end":1949.79},{"text":"for","start":1949.79,"end":1950.11},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1950.11,"end":1950.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Iranian nuclear issue has remained unresolved for nearly a quarter of a century.","start":1951.39,"end":1956.43,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":1991.63,"end":1991.95},{"text":"is","start":1991.95,"end":1992.07},{"text":"deeply","start":1992.07,"end":1992.35},{"text":"concerned","start":1992.35,"end":1992.87},{"text":"about","start":1992.87,"end":1993.07},{"text":"the","start":1993.07,"end":1993.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1993.19,"end":1993.71},{"text":"and","start":1993.71,"end":1993.91},{"text":"ballistic","start":1993.91,"end":1994.39},{"text":"missile","start":1994.39,"end":1994.79},{"text":"program","start":1994.79,"end":1995.35},{"text":"of","start":1995.35,"end":1995.51},{"text":"the","start":1995.51,"end":1995.63},{"text":"DPRK,","start":1995.63,"end":1996.55},{"text":"which","start":1996.71,"end":1997.03},{"text":"pose","start":1997.03,"end":1997.27},{"text":"serious","start":1997.27,"end":1997.91},{"text":"threats","start":1997.91,"end":1998.31},{"text":"to","start":1998.31,"end":1998.43},{"text":"regional","start":1998.43,"end":1998.91},{"text":"and","start":1998.91,"end":1999.07},{"text":"global","start":1999.07,"end":1999.35},{"text":"security.","start":1999.35,"end":2000.07}]},{"text":"We urge the DPRK to comply with all relevant UN Security Council resolutions and to abandon its nuclear weapons in a.","start":2000.15,"end":2007.43,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. 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Chair.","start":2044.47,"end":2045.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2044.47,"end":2044.71},{"text":"you,","start":2044.71,"end":2044.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2044.79,"end":2045.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":2045.19,"end":2045.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Lithuania aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2137.75,"end":2137.83},{"text":"are","start":2137.83,"end":2137.91},{"text":"further","start":2137.91,"end":2138.31},{"text":"alarmed","start":2138.31,"end":2138.71},{"text":"by","start":2138.95,"end":2139.15},{"text":"reports","start":2139.15,"end":2139.67},{"text":"on","start":2139.67,"end":2139.83},{"text":"possible","start":2139.83,"end":2140.39},{"text":"covert","start":2140.63,"end":2141.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2141.03,"end":2141.39},{"text":"testing","start":2141.39,"end":2141.83},{"text":"and","start":2142.23,"end":2142.47},{"text":"call","start":2142.47,"end":2142.83},{"text":"on","start":2142.83,"end":2143.03},{"text":"all","start":2143.03,"end":2143.27},{"text":"states.","start":2143.27,"end":2143.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To uphold the global moratorium.","start":2143.99,"end":2146.23,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2180.35,"end":2180.39},{"text":"a","start":2180.39,"end":2180.43},{"text":"state","start":2180.43,"end":2180.91},{"text":"bordering","start":2180.91,"end":2181.47},{"text":"an","start":2181.47,"end":2181.55},{"text":"aggressive","start":2181.55,"end":2182.03},{"text":"neighbor","start":2182.03,"end":2182.51},{"text":"possessing","start":2182.51,"end":2182.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2182.99,"end":2183.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2183.39,"end":2183.87},{"text":"and","start":2183.95,"end":2184.19},{"text":"threatening","start":2184.19,"end":2184.75},{"text":"to","start":2184.75,"end":2184.87},{"text":"use","start":2184.87,"end":2185.15},{"text":"them,","start":2185.15,"end":2185.39},{"text":"Lithuania","start":2185.63,"end":2186.23},{"text":"understands","start":2186.23,"end":2186.83},{"text":"the","start":2186.83,"end":2186.95},{"text":"value","start":2186.95,"end":2187.35},{"text":"of","start":2187.35,"end":2187.47},{"text":"credible","start":2187.47,"end":2187.87},{"text":"security","start":2187.87,"end":2188.39},{"text":"guarantees.","start":2188.39,"end":2188.99}]},{"text":"In this context, NATO nuclear deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements help ensure the secure of NATO alliance, deter aggression, and remain fully consistent with the NPT and strengthening the global nonproliferation regime.","start":2189.31,"end":2203.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2189.31,"end":2189.47},{"text":"this","start":2189.47,"end":2189.71},{"text":"context,","start":2189.71,"end":2190.27},{"text":"NATO","start":2190.51,"end":2190.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2190.87,"end":2191.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":2191.27,"end":2191.87},{"text":"and","start":2191.87,"end":2192.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2192.23,"end":2192.59},{"text":"sharing","start":2192.59,"end":2193.03},{"text":"arrangements","start":2193.03,"end":2193.63},{"text":"help","start":2193.87,"end":2194.23},{"text":"ensure","start":2194.23,"end":2194.75},{"text":"the","start":2194.83,"end":2194.99},{"text":"secure","start":2194.99,"end":2195.43},{"text":"of","start":2195.43,"end":2195.63},{"text":"NATO","start":2195.63,"end":2195.95},{"text":"alliance,","start":2195.95,"end":2196.51},{"text":"deter","start":2196.75,"end":2197.03},{"text":"aggression,","start":2197.03,"end":2197.63},{"text":"and","start":2197.71,"end":2197.95},{"text":"remain","start":2197.95,"end":2198.27},{"text":"fully","start":2198.27,"end":2198.63},{"text":"consistent","start":2198.63,"end":2199.27},{"text":"with","start":2199.39,"end":2199.71},{"text":"the","start":2199.71,"end":2199.79},{"text":"NPT","start":2199.79,"end":2200.43},{"text":"and","start":2200.59,"end":2200.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":2200.83,"end":2201.31},{"text":"the","start":2201.31,"end":2201.47},{"text":"global","start":2201.47,"end":2201.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2201.87,"end":2202.83},{"text":"regime.","start":2202.83,"end":2203.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":2203.55,"end":2204.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2203.55,"end":2203.63},{"text":"thank","start":2203.63,"end":2203.95},{"text":"you.","start":2203.95,"end":2204.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LTU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Lithuania"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2206.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=36:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lithuania for his statement.","start":2206.19,"end":2209.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2206.19,"end":2206.27},{"text":"thank","start":2206.35,"end":2206.63},{"text":"the","start":2206.63,"end":2206.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":2206.75,"end":2207.23},{"text":"representative","start":2207.23,"end":2207.79},{"text":"of","start":2207.83,"end":2207.95},{"text":"Lithuania","start":2207.95,"end":2208.55},{"text":"for","start":2208.55,"end":2208.75},{"text":"his","start":2208.75,"end":2208.87},{"text":"statement.","start":2208.87,"end":2209.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":2210.07,"end":2212.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2210.07,"end":2210.08},{"text":"now","start":2210.07,"end":2210.31},{"text":"give","start":2210.31,"end":2210.47},{"text":"the","start":2210.47,"end":2210.59},{"text":"floor","start":2210.59,"end":2210.87},{"text":"to","start":2210.87,"end":2210.99},{"text":"the","start":2211.03,"end":2211.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2211.11,"end":2211.55},{"text":"representative","start":2211.55,"end":2212.15},{"text":"of","start":2212.15,"end":2212.23},{"text":"Chile.","start":2212.23,"end":2212.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2219.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=37:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":2219.55,"end":2222.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2219.55,"end":2219.91},{"text":"you","start":2219.91,"end":2220.07},{"text":"very","start":2221.03,"end":2221.43},{"text":"much,","start":2221.43,"end":2221.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2221.75,"end":2221.99},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2221.99,"end":2222.47}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the historic commitment of my country to general and complete disarmament, as well as to the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons.","start":2224.31,"end":2233.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2224.31,"end":2224.55},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2224.55,"end":2225.19},{"text":"the","start":2225.59,"end":2225.83},{"text":"historic","start":2225.91,"end":2226.43},{"text":"commitment","start":2226.43,"end":2226.83},{"text":"of","start":2226.83,"end":2226.91},{"text":"my","start":2226.91,"end":2227.03},{"text":"country","start":2227.03,"end":2227.51},{"text":"to","start":2228.23,"end":2228.55},{"text":"general","start":2228.87,"end":2229.23},{"text":"and","start":2229.23,"end":2229.35},{"text":"complete","start":2229.35,"end":2229.67},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2229.67,"end":2230.47},{"text":"as","start":2230.71,"end":2230.87},{"text":"well","start":2230.87,"end":2231.03},{"text":"as","start":2231.03,"end":2231.19},{"text":"to","start":2231.27,"end":2231.51},{"text":"the","start":2231.51,"end":2231.63},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2231.63,"end":2232.39},{"text":"of","start":2232.39,"end":2232.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2232.47,"end":2232.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":2232.75,"end":2233.19}]},{"text":"Our position has been consistent throughout the years.","start":2233.99,"end":2236.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2233.99,"end":2234.23},{"text":"position","start":2234.23,"end":2234.79},{"text":"has","start":2234.79,"end":2234.99},{"text":"been","start":2234.99,"end":2235.15},{"text":"consistent","start":2235.15,"end":2235.75},{"text":"throughout","start":2235.83,"end":2236.11},{"text":"the","start":2236.11,"end":2236.19},{"text":"years.","start":2236.19,"end":2236.63}]},{"text":"Chile has the conviction that the very existence of these weapons represents in itself a threat to humankind.","start":2237.51,"end":2245.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2237.51,"end":2237.99},{"text":"has","start":2237.99,"end":2238.15},{"text":"the","start":2238.15,"end":2238.27},{"text":"conviction","start":2238.27,"end":2238.79},{"text":"that","start":2239.43,"end":2239.99},{"text":"the","start":2239.99,"end":2240.11},{"text":"very","start":2240.63,"end":2240.87},{"text":"existence","start":2240.87,"end":2241.47},{"text":"of","start":2241.47,"end":2241.59},{"text":"these","start":2241.59,"end":2241.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2241.91,"end":2242.31},{"text":"represents","start":2242.55,"end":2243.11},{"text":"in","start":2243.11,"end":2243.19},{"text":"itself","start":2243.19,"end":2243.59},{"text":"a","start":2243.91,"end":2243.95},{"text":"threat","start":2243.95,"end":2244.35},{"text":"to","start":2244.35,"end":2244.43},{"text":"humankind.","start":2244.43,"end":2245.11}]},{"text":"Chile adheres to the principle of the indivisibility of international security, and this is all of the states without consideration of their size or power.","start":2247.51,"end":2256.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2247.51,"end":2247.71},{"text":"adheres","start":2247.71,"end":2248.07},{"text":"to","start":2248.07,"end":2248.19},{"text":"the","start":2248.19,"end":2248.27},{"text":"principle","start":2248.27,"end":2248.71},{"text":"of","start":2248.83,"end":2248.95},{"text":"the","start":2248.95,"end":2249.07},{"text":"indivisibility","start":2249.19,"end":2250.07},{"text":"of","start":2250.19,"end":2250.39},{"text":"international","start":2250.39,"end":2250.87},{"text":"security,","start":2250.87,"end":2251.43},{"text":"and","start":2251.99,"end":2252.27},{"text":"this","start":2252.31,"end":2252.55},{"text":"is","start":2252.55,"end":2253.03},{"text":"all","start":2253.43,"end":2253.71},{"text":"of","start":2253.71,"end":2253.91},{"text":"the","start":2254.23,"end":2254.35},{"text":"states","start":2254.35,"end":2254.79},{"text":"without","start":2254.79,"end":2255.07},{"text":"consideration","start":2255.07,"end":2255.63},{"text":"of","start":2255.63,"end":2255.71},{"text":"their","start":2255.71,"end":2255.83},{"text":"size","start":2255.83,"end":2256.15},{"text":"or","start":2256.15,"end":2256.31},{"text":"power.","start":2256.31,"end":2256.71}]},{"text":"They all have a responsibility to contribute to the strengthening of an international order which is based on cooperation and regulated by standards.","start":2257.03,"end":2266.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2257.03,"end":2257.19},{"text":"all","start":2257.19,"end":2257.35},{"text":"have","start":2257.35,"end":2257.67},{"text":"a","start":2257.75,"end":2257.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":2257.79,"end":2258.79},{"text":"to","start":2259.03,"end":2259.15},{"text":"contribute","start":2259.15,"end":2259.91},{"text":"to","start":2260.47,"end":2260.71},{"text":"the","start":2260.79,"end":2260.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":2261.03,"end":2261.67},{"text":"of","start":2261.83,"end":2261.95},{"text":"an","start":2261.95,"end":2262.03},{"text":"international","start":2262.03,"end":2262.63},{"text":"order","start":2262.63,"end":2262.91},{"text":"which","start":2262.91,"end":2263.11},{"text":"is","start":2263.11,"end":2263.19},{"text":"based","start":2263.19,"end":2263.51},{"text":"on","start":2263.51,"end":2263.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":2263.67,"end":2264.39},{"text":"and","start":2264.71,"end":2264.99},{"text":"regulated","start":2264.99,"end":2265.51},{"text":"by","start":2265.51,"end":2265.75},{"text":"standards.","start":2266.15,"end":2266.87}]},{"text":"This position can be seen clearly at the regional level in the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which was established in 1967 and created the first densely populated zone which was free of nuclear weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":2270.79,"end":2284.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2296.47,"end":2296.79},{"text":"are","start":2296.79,"end":2297.11},{"text":"convinced","start":2297.27,"end":2297.83},{"text":"that","start":2298.31,"end":2298.55},{"text":"the","start":2298.55,"end":2298.67},{"text":"progress","start":2298.71,"end":2299.11},{"text":"achieved","start":2299.11,"end":2299.51},{"text":"within","start":2299.51,"end":2299.75},{"text":"the","start":2299.75,"end":2299.83},{"text":"framework","start":2299.83,"end":2300.15},{"text":"of","start":2300.15,"end":2300.23},{"text":"the","start":2300.23,"end":2300.35},{"text":"NPT","start":2300.35,"end":2300.87},{"text":"is","start":2301.75,"end":2301.87},{"text":"cumulative","start":2301.87,"end":2302.47},{"text":"and","start":2302.87,"end":2303.19},{"text":"that","start":2303.27,"end":2303.59},{"text":"the","start":2303.59,"end":2303.67},{"text":"commitments","start":2303.75,"end":2304.31},{"text":"taken","start":2304.39,"end":2304.75},{"text":"on","start":2304.75,"end":2304.95},{"text":"are","start":2305.11,"end":2305.35},{"text":"fully","start":2305.43,"end":2305.83},{"text":"applicable","start":2306.11,"end":2306.63},{"text":"for","start":2306.71,"end":2306.95},{"text":"all","start":2306.95,"end":2307.11},{"text":"of","start":2307.11,"end":2307.19},{"text":"the","start":2307.19,"end":2307.31},{"text":"Member","start":2307.43,"end":2307.75},{"text":"States.","start":2307.75,"end":2308.23}]},{"text":"and States Parties.","start":2308.99,"end":2309.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2308.99,"end":2309.15},{"text":"States","start":2309.15,"end":2309.39},{"text":"Parties.","start":2309.39,"end":2309.83}]},{"text":"We regret the fact that we haven't adopted a document by consensus at the last review conference, but the commitment of all member states to continue to contribute to the existence of the disarmament regime must go beyond the current circumstances, especially in a global context plagued with uncertainty.","start":2309.83,"end":2327.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2327.67,"end":2327.91},{"text":"must","start":2327.91,"end":2328.23},{"text":"reflect","start":2328.31,"end":2329.03},{"text":"in","start":2329.03,"end":2329.27},{"text":"a","start":2329.27,"end":2329.31},{"text":"timely","start":2329.31,"end":2329.55},{"text":"and","start":2329.55,"end":2329.67},{"text":"realistic","start":2329.67,"end":2330.03},{"text":"fashion","start":2330.03,"end":2330.47},{"text":"on","start":2330.71,"end":2330.87},{"text":"the","start":2330.87,"end":2330.99},{"text":"results","start":2330.99,"end":2331.43},{"text":"of","start":2331.87,"end":2332.03},{"text":"a","start":2332.03,"end":2332.07},{"text":"treaty","start":2332.07,"end":2332.87},{"text":"with","start":2332.87,"end":2333.19},{"text":"unique","start":2333.19,"end":2333.47},{"text":"characteristics,","start":2333.47,"end":2334.15},{"text":"which","start":2334.19,"end":2334.47},{"text":"is","start":2334.47,"end":2334.71},{"text":"close","start":2334.87,"end":2335.35},{"text":"to","start":2335.35,"end":2335.67},{"text":"universalization.","start":2335.75,"end":2336.71}]},{"text":"Sir, we would like to stress the fact that next December, we will celebrate the first review conference of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2338.31,"end":2346.23,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":2338.31,"end":2338.55},{"text":"we","start":2338.55,"end":2338.67},{"text":"would","start":2338.67,"end":2338.79},{"text":"like","start":2338.79,"end":2338.95},{"text":"to","start":2338.95,"end":2339.11},{"text":"stress","start":2339.35,"end":2339.63},{"text":"the","start":2339.63,"end":2339.71},{"text":"fact","start":2339.71,"end":2339.99},{"text":"that","start":2339.99,"end":2340.23},{"text":"next","start":2340.23,"end":2340.47},{"text":"December,","start":2340.47,"end":2340.87},{"text":"we","start":2340.87,"end":2340.99},{"text":"will","start":2340.99,"end":2341.19},{"text":"celebrate","start":2341.19,"end":2341.75},{"text":"the","start":2341.75,"end":2341.95},{"text":"first","start":2341.99,"end":2342.55},{"text":"review","start":2342.79,"end":2343.07},{"text":"conference","start":2343.07,"end":2343.59},{"text":"of","start":2343.91,"end":2344.03},{"text":"the","start":2344.03,"end":2344.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":2344.11,"end":2344.43},{"text":"for","start":2344.43,"end":2344.55},{"text":"the","start":2344.55,"end":2344.67},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2344.67,"end":2345.35},{"text":"of","start":2345.35,"end":2345.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2345.43,"end":2345.71},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2345.71,"end":2346.23}]},{"text":"We'd like to point out the decisive commitment of all of these states who have adhered to the concept of that treaty, which is an important component of multilateral We would also like to reaffirm the centrality of the ratification of the treaty for the complete for the CDP and we urge states in Annex 2 to accelerate the process of ratification.","start":2346.95,"end":2376.47,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. 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to conclude, Chairman, we'd like to point out the 81st anniversary of the foundation of the Organization of the United Nations, that all of the states present here must comply with the obligations that we have assumed, and that's essential behavior in order to contribute to the peace and security of the 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you very much.","start":2396.55,"end":2397.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2396.55,"end":2396.71},{"text":"you","start":2396.71,"end":2396.79},{"text":"very","start":2396.79,"end":2396.95},{"text":"much.","start":2396.95,"end":2397.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Chile"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2398.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=39:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Chile for his statement.","start":2398.35,"end":2401.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2398.35,"end":2398.51},{"text":"thank","start":2398.51,"end":2398.75},{"text":"the","start":2398.75,"end":2398.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2398.99,"end":2399.47},{"text":"representative","start":2399.47,"end":2400.03},{"text":"of","start":2400.03,"end":2400.19},{"text":"Chile","start":2400.19,"end":2400.51},{"text":"for","start":2400.51,"end":2400.67},{"text":"his","start":2400.67,"end":2400.79},{"text":"statement.","start":2400.79,"end":2401.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":2401.55,"end":2404.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2401.55,"end":2401.63},{"text":"now","start":2401.63,"end":2401.95},{"text":"give","start":2401.95,"end":2402.11},{"text":"the","start":2402.11,"end":2402.19},{"text":"floor","start":2402.19,"end":2402.47},{"text":"to","start":2402.47,"end":2402.55},{"text":"the","start":2402.63,"end":2402.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":2402.75,"end":2403.23},{"text":"representative","start":2403.23,"end":2403.83},{"text":"of","start":2403.83,"end":2403.95},{"text":"Mexico.","start":2403.95,"end":2404.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2409.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=40:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, allow me to begin by expressing the deep concern of Mexico for the worsening of the international situation and the increase of the nuclear risk.","start":2409.79,"end":2419.43,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":2409.79,"end":2410.03},{"text":"allow","start":2410.03,"end":2410.19},{"text":"me","start":2410.19,"end":2410.31},{"text":"to","start":2410.31,"end":2410.39},{"text":"begin","start":2410.39,"end":2410.75},{"text":"by","start":2410.75,"end":2410.91},{"text":"expressing","start":2410.91,"end":2411.39},{"text":"the","start":2411.39,"end":2411.59},{"text":"deep","start":2411.59,"end":2411.87},{"text":"concern","start":2411.87,"end":2412.59},{"text":"of","start":2413.11,"end":2413.19},{"text":"Mexico","start":2413.23,"end":2413.71},{"text":"for","start":2413.95,"end":2414.11},{"text":"the","start":2414.11,"end":2414.23},{"text":"worsening","start":2414.23,"end":2414.75},{"text":"of","start":2414.79,"end":2414.87},{"text":"the","start":2414.87,"end":2414.95},{"text":"international","start":2414.95,"end":2415.63},{"text":"situation","start":2415.87,"end":2416.51},{"text":"and","start":2416.83,"end":2417.03},{"text":"the","start":2417.03,"end":2417.11},{"text":"increase","start":2417.15,"end":2417.59},{"text":"of","start":2417.59,"end":2417.67},{"text":"the","start":2417.67,"end":2417.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2418.43,"end":2419.19},{"text":"risk.","start":2419.19,"end":2419.43}]},{"text":"It's unacceptable that more than decades after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, there are voices that want to trivialize the use of nuclear weapons.","start":2419.43,"end":2429.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2419.43,"end":2419.71},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2419.71,"end":2420.43},{"text":"that","start":2420.99,"end":2421.31},{"text":"more","start":2421.63,"end":2421.87},{"text":"than","start":2421.87,"end":2422.19},{"text":"decades","start":2424.31,"end":2424.75},{"text":"after","start":2424.75,"end":2425.07},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":2425.07,"end":2425.47},{"text":"and","start":2425.47,"end":2425.59},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":2425.59,"end":2426.11},{"text":"there","start":2426.35,"end":2426.51},{"text":"are","start":2426.51,"end":2426.59},{"text":"voices","start":2426.59,"end":2426.99},{"text":"that","start":2426.99,"end":2427.19},{"text":"want","start":2427.19,"end":2427.47},{"text":"to","start":2427.47,"end":2427.55},{"text":"trivialize","start":2428.03,"end":2428.67},{"text":"the","start":2428.67,"end":2428.75},{"text":"use","start":2428.75,"end":2428.91},{"text":"of","start":2428.91,"end":2428.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2428.99,"end":2429.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":2429.35,"end":2429.71}]},{"text":"It goes against common sense when we see the increasing spending and the modernization expansion of nuclear weapons.","start":2430.51,"end":2437.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2430.51,"end":2430.83},{"text":"goes","start":2431.15,"end":2431.35},{"text":"against","start":2431.35,"end":2431.79},{"text":"common","start":2432.03,"end":2432.35},{"text":"sense","start":2432.35,"end":2432.55},{"text":"when","start":2432.55,"end":2432.71},{"text":"we","start":2432.71,"end":2432.83},{"text":"see","start":2432.83,"end":2433.23},{"text":"the","start":2433.39,"end":2433.47},{"text":"increasing","start":2433.47,"end":2434.03},{"text":"spending","start":2434.43,"end":2434.91},{"text":"and","start":2434.91,"end":2435.03},{"text":"the","start":2435.03,"end":2435.11},{"text":"modernization","start":2435.11,"end":2435.75},{"text":"expansion","start":2435.75,"end":2436.23},{"text":"of","start":2436.23,"end":2436.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2436.31,"end":2436.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":2436.67,"end":2437.07}]},{"text":"the expense of investments in order to, at the defense of spending to combat poverty and climate change.","start":2437.95,"end":2446.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2437.95,"end":2438.23},{"text":"expense","start":2438.67,"end":2439.15},{"text":"of","start":2439.15,"end":2439.27},{"text":"investments","start":2439.27,"end":2439.79},{"text":"in","start":2439.79,"end":2439.87},{"text":"order","start":2439.87,"end":2440.07},{"text":"to,","start":2440.07,"end":2440.27},{"text":"at","start":2440.91,"end":2441.03},{"text":"the","start":2441.03,"end":2441.11},{"text":"defense","start":2441.11,"end":2441.55},{"text":"of","start":2441.59,"end":2441.79},{"text":"spending","start":2442.27,"end":2442.75},{"text":"to","start":2442.75,"end":2443.07},{"text":"combat","start":2443.07,"end":2443.63},{"text":"poverty","start":2443.71,"end":2444.19},{"text":"and","start":2445.23,"end":2445.39},{"text":"climate","start":2445.39,"end":2445.75},{"text":"change.","start":2445.75,"end":2446.11}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence is a false guarantee, false security guarantee, and it's compatible with lasting peace.","start":2446.99,"end":2454.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2446.99,"end":2447.35},{"text":"deterrence","start":2447.35,"end":2447.87},{"text":"is","start":2448.11,"end":2448.43},{"text":"a","start":2448.59,"end":2448.63},{"text":"false","start":2448.63,"end":2449.07},{"text":"guarantee,","start":2449.63,"end":2450.35},{"text":"false","start":2451.39,"end":2451.67},{"text":"security","start":2451.67,"end":2452.15},{"text":"guarantee,","start":2452.15,"end":2452.47},{"text":"and","start":2452.47,"end":2452.59},{"text":"it's","start":2452.59,"end":2452.83},{"text":"compatible","start":2452.83,"end":2453.31},{"text":"with","start":2453.47,"end":2453.71},{"text":"lasting","start":2453.71,"end":2454.11},{"text":"peace.","start":2454.11,"end":2454.43}]},{"text":"The measures to reduce risk are necessary, but they shouldn't become a justification to can definitely perpetuate these arsenals.","start":2455.07,"end":2465.87,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2455.07,"end":2455.19},{"text":"measures","start":2455.55,"end":2456.11},{"text":"to","start":2456.27,"end":2456.39},{"text":"reduce","start":2456.39,"end":2456.83},{"text":"risk","start":2457.23,"end":2457.59},{"text":"are","start":2457.59,"end":2457.71},{"text":"necessary,","start":2457.71,"end":2458.35},{"text":"but","start":2458.59,"end":2458.83},{"text":"they","start":2458.91,"end":2459.07},{"text":"shouldn't","start":2459.07,"end":2459.51},{"text":"become","start":2459.51,"end":2459.71},{"text":"a","start":2460.11,"end":2460.15},{"text":"justification","start":2460.15,"end":2460.91},{"text":"to","start":2461.71,"end":2462.27},{"text":"can","start":2464.23,"end":2464.31},{"text":"definitely","start":2464.31,"end":2464.71},{"text":"perpetuate","start":2464.71,"end":2465.19},{"text":"these","start":2465.19,"end":2465.35},{"text":"arsenals.","start":2465.35,"end":2465.87}]},{"text":"The expiration of the New START represents a serious setback, as well as the questioning of fundamental norms, such as nonproliferation or the prohibition of nuclear testing.","start":2466.19,"end":2477.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2466.19,"end":2466.31},{"text":"expiration","start":2466.31,"end":2466.71},{"text":"of","start":2466.71,"end":2466.79},{"text":"the","start":2466.79,"end":2466.87},{"text":"New","start":2466.87,"end":2466.99},{"text":"START","start":2466.99,"end":2467.39},{"text":"represents","start":2467.39,"end":2467.95},{"text":"a","start":2468.11,"end":2468.15},{"text":"serious","start":2468.15,"end":2468.47},{"text":"setback,","start":2468.47,"end":2468.99},{"text":"as","start":2469.79,"end":2469.95},{"text":"well","start":2469.95,"end":2470.11},{"text":"as","start":2470.11,"end":2470.19},{"text":"the","start":2470.19,"end":2470.39},{"text":"questioning","start":2470.43,"end":2470.99},{"text":"of","start":2471.07,"end":2471.31},{"text":"fundamental","start":2471.47,"end":2472.03},{"text":"norms,","start":2472.03,"end":2472.51},{"text":"such","start":2472.83,"end":2473.11},{"text":"as","start":2473.11,"end":2473.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2473.31,"end":2474.19},{"text":"or","start":2474.35,"end":2474.59},{"text":"the","start":2474.59,"end":2474.71},{"text":"prohibition","start":2474.71,"end":2475.39},{"text":"of","start":2475.59,"end":2475.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2476.27,"end":2476.75},{"text":"testing.","start":2476.75,"end":2477.15}]},{"text":"The lack of new agreements in the most recent review conferences of the NPT do not suspend nor weaken the obligations and commitments that we have taken on in the past.","start":2477.95,"end":2489.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2477.95,"end":2478.07},{"text":"lack","start":2478.19,"end":2478.51},{"text":"of","start":2478.51,"end":2478.59},{"text":"new","start":2478.59,"end":2478.75},{"text":"agreements","start":2478.75,"end":2479.23},{"text":"in","start":2479.31,"end":2479.63},{"text":"the","start":2479.63,"end":2479.79},{"text":"most","start":2479.79,"end":2480.11},{"text":"recent","start":2480.11,"end":2480.59},{"text":"review","start":2480.91,"end":2481.15},{"text":"conferences","start":2481.15,"end":2481.75},{"text":"of","start":2481.75,"end":2481.87},{"text":"the","start":2481.87,"end":2481.95},{"text":"NPT","start":2481.95,"end":2482.43},{"text":"do","start":2482.99,"end":2483.23},{"text":"not","start":2483.23,"end":2483.39},{"text":"suspend","start":2483.39,"end":2483.83},{"text":"nor","start":2483.83,"end":2484.03},{"text":"weaken","start":2484.03,"end":2484.43},{"text":"the","start":2484.51,"end":2484.71},{"text":"obligations","start":2484.71,"end":2485.39},{"text":"and","start":2485.39,"end":2485.79},{"text":"commitments","start":2486.03,"end":2486.59},{"text":"that","start":2487.23,"end":2487.47},{"text":"we","start":2487.47,"end":2487.59},{"text":"have","start":2487.59,"end":2487.71},{"text":"taken","start":2487.71,"end":2487.99},{"text":"on","start":2487.99,"end":2488.19},{"text":"in","start":2488.35,"end":2488.67},{"text":"the","start":2488.67,"end":2488.75},{"text":"past.","start":2488.75,"end":2489.23}]},{"text":"The nuclear weapons states agreed unequivocally on their commitment to eliminate nuclear weapons and must show it through concrete action in this direction.","start":2489.23,"end":2498.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2489.23,"end":2489.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":2490.35,"end":2490.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2490.71,"end":2490.95},{"text":"states","start":2490.95,"end":2491.47},{"text":"agreed","start":2491.71,"end":2492.03},{"text":"unequivocally","start":2492.03,"end":2492.83},{"text":"on","start":2493.35,"end":2493.51},{"text":"their","start":2493.51,"end":2493.75},{"text":"commitment","start":2493.75,"end":2494.15},{"text":"to","start":2494.15,"end":2494.23},{"text":"eliminate","start":2494.23,"end":2494.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2494.63,"end":2494.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2494.91,"end":2495.27},{"text":"and","start":2495.35,"end":2495.59},{"text":"must","start":2495.59,"end":2495.99},{"text":"show","start":2495.99,"end":2496.23},{"text":"it","start":2496.23,"end":2496.43},{"text":"through","start":2496.43,"end":2496.63},{"text":"concrete","start":2496.71,"end":2497.15},{"text":"action","start":2497.15,"end":2497.43},{"text":"in","start":2497.43,"end":2497.51},{"text":"this","start":2497.51,"end":2497.71},{"text":"direction.","start":2497.71,"end":2498.07}]},{"text":"The humanitarian and environmental consequences of any nuclear detonation would be catastrophic and would transcend borders and generations.","start":2499.19,"end":2507.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2508.71,"end":2508.91},{"text":"a","start":2508.91,"end":2508.95},{"text":"result,","start":2508.95,"end":2509.31},{"text":"a","start":2509.31,"end":2509.35},{"text":"negative","start":2509.79,"end":2510.07},{"text":"security","start":2510.07,"end":2510.47},{"text":"environment","start":2510.47,"end":2511.03},{"text":"is","start":2511.03,"end":2511.19},{"text":"precisely","start":2511.43,"end":2513.43},{"text":"the","start":2513.51,"end":2513.67},{"text":"main","start":2513.67,"end":2513.83},{"text":"argument","start":2513.83,"end":2514.39},{"text":"in","start":2514.39,"end":2514.71},{"text":"favour","start":2514.71,"end":2515.11},{"text":"of","start":2515.55,"end":2515.75},{"text":"the","start":2515.83,"end":2515.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":2515.95,"end":2516.71},{"text":"and","start":2516.71,"end":2516.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2516.91,"end":2517.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":2517.83,"end":2518.47}]},{"text":"The review conference at the end of this year will show that there is a space and a will for dialogue to move towards disarmament.","start":2520.95,"end":2530.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2520.95,"end":2521.07},{"text":"review","start":2522.95,"end":2523.19},{"text":"conference","start":2523.19,"end":2523.55},{"text":"at","start":2523.55,"end":2523.63},{"text":"the","start":2523.63,"end":2523.71},{"text":"end","start":2523.71,"end":2523.83},{"text":"of","start":2523.83,"end":2523.91},{"text":"this","start":2523.91,"end":2524.03},{"text":"year","start":2524.03,"end":2524.31},{"text":"will","start":2524.47,"end":2524.63},{"text":"show","start":2524.63,"end":2525.03},{"text":"that","start":2525.03,"end":2525.35},{"text":"there","start":2525.35,"end":2525.67},{"text":"is","start":2525.67,"end":2526.15},{"text":"a","start":2526.63,"end":2526.71},{"text":"space","start":2527.11,"end":2527.59},{"text":"and","start":2527.59,"end":2527.75},{"text":"a","start":2527.75,"end":2527.79},{"text":"will","start":2527.79,"end":2528.15},{"text":"for","start":2528.23,"end":2528.47},{"text":"dialogue","start":2528.47,"end":2528.95},{"text":"to","start":2529.19,"end":2529.31},{"text":"move","start":2529.31,"end":2529.51},{"text":"towards","start":2529.51,"end":2529.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2529.83,"end":2530.47}]},{"text":"We urge States who have not yet done so to adhere to this treaty.","start":2530.47,"end":2535.03,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2530.47,"end":2530.67},{"text":"urge","start":2530.67,"end":2530.95},{"text":"States","start":2531.11,"end":2531.67},{"text":"who","start":2531.99,"end":2532.11},{"text":"have","start":2532.11,"end":2532.23},{"text":"not","start":2532.27,"end":2532.43},{"text":"yet","start":2532.43,"end":2532.59},{"text":"done","start":2532.59,"end":2532.75},{"text":"so","start":2532.75,"end":2532.95},{"text":"to","start":2532.95,"end":2533.11},{"text":"adhere","start":2533.11,"end":2533.51},{"text":"to","start":2533.91,"end":2534.15},{"text":"this","start":2534.31,"end":2534.55},{"text":"treaty.","start":2534.55,"end":2535.03}]},{"text":"And we invite all parties, including those with critical views, to take part in this conference.","start":2535.67,"end":2540.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2535.67,"end":2535.91},{"text":"we","start":2535.91,"end":2536.07},{"text":"invite","start":2536.07,"end":2536.39},{"text":"all","start":2536.39,"end":2536.55},{"text":"parties,","start":2536.55,"end":2536.95},{"text":"including","start":2536.95,"end":2537.43},{"text":"those","start":2537.51,"end":2537.87},{"text":"with","start":2537.87,"end":2538.03},{"text":"critical","start":2538.03,"end":2538.39},{"text":"views,","start":2538.39,"end":2538.71},{"text":"to","start":2538.95,"end":2539.11},{"text":"take","start":2539.15,"end":2539.35},{"text":"part","start":2539.35,"end":2539.59},{"text":"in","start":2539.59,"end":2539.67},{"text":"this","start":2539.67,"end":2539.83},{"text":"conference.","start":2539.83,"end":2540.39}]},{"text":"In February, we will celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":2542.51,"end":2547.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2542.51,"end":2542.63},{"text":"February,","start":2542.63,"end":2543.11},{"text":"we","start":2543.59,"end":2543.71},{"text":"will","start":2543.71,"end":2543.83},{"text":"celebrate","start":2543.83,"end":2544.39},{"text":"the","start":2544.39,"end":2544.51},{"text":"60th","start":2544.51,"end":2544.95},{"text":"anniversary","start":2544.95,"end":2545.51},{"text":"of","start":2545.83,"end":2545.91},{"text":"the","start":2545.91,"end":2546.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":2546.03,"end":2546.35},{"text":"of","start":2546.35,"end":2546.43},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":2546.43,"end":2547.03}]},{"text":"And today, 113 states belong to six of these free zones.","start":2547.71,"end":2552.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2547.71,"end":2548.03},{"text":"today,","start":2548.19,"end":2548.75},{"text":"113","start":2548.79,"end":2549.51},{"text":"states","start":2549.51,"end":2549.95},{"text":"belong","start":2550.27,"end":2550.59},{"text":"to","start":2550.59,"end":2550.83},{"text":"six","start":2550.83,"end":2551.31},{"text":"of","start":2551.43,"end":2551.55},{"text":"these","start":2551.55,"end":2551.79},{"text":"free","start":2551.79,"end":2552.03},{"text":"zones.","start":2552.03,"end":2552.43}]},{"text":"And in this respect, we welcome the new exhaustive study of the qualified group of experts, which offered concrete opportunities to strengthen these zones.","start":2553.47,"end":2564.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2553.47,"end":2553.59},{"text":"in","start":2553.59,"end":2553.71},{"text":"this","start":2553.71,"end":2553.95},{"text":"respect,","start":2553.95,"end":2554.43},{"text":"we","start":2554.75,"end":2555.07},{"text":"welcome","start":2555.55,"end":2556.03},{"text":"the","start":2556.43,"end":2556.63},{"text":"new","start":2556.75,"end":2556.95},{"text":"exhaustive","start":2556.95,"end":2557.35},{"text":"study","start":2557.35,"end":2557.71},{"text":"of","start":2557.75,"end":2557.83},{"text":"the","start":2557.83,"end":2557.91},{"text":"qualified","start":2557.91,"end":2558.31},{"text":"group","start":2558.31,"end":2558.51},{"text":"of","start":2558.51,"end":2558.59},{"text":"experts,","start":2558.59,"end":2558.99},{"text":"which","start":2559.35,"end":2559.63},{"text":"offered","start":2559.63,"end":2559.95},{"text":"concrete","start":2560.75,"end":2561.23},{"text":"opportunities","start":2561.23,"end":2562.35},{"text":"to","start":2562.43,"end":2562.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":2562.99,"end":2563.71},{"text":"these","start":2563.87,"end":2564.31},{"text":"zones.","start":2564.31,"end":2564.67}]},{"text":"Chairman, it's contradictory if we resign ourselves to only manage indefinitely the nuclear threat.","start":2565.39,"end":2574.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":2565.39,"end":2565.87},{"text":"it's","start":2567.39,"end":2567.79},{"text":"contradictory","start":2568.83,"end":2569.55},{"text":"if","start":2570.03,"end":2570.27},{"text":"we","start":2570.27,"end":2570.51},{"text":"resign","start":2570.51,"end":2570.87},{"text":"ourselves","start":2570.87,"end":2571.23},{"text":"to","start":2571.23,"end":2571.35},{"text":"only","start":2571.35,"end":2571.63},{"text":"manage","start":2571.79,"end":2572.11},{"text":"indefinitely","start":2572.11,"end":2572.91},{"text":"the","start":2572.99,"end":2573.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2573.15,"end":2573.55},{"text":"threat.","start":2573.55,"end":2574.03}]},{"text":"We have to eliminate it.","start":2575.07,"end":2576.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2575.07,"end":2575.47},{"text":"have","start":2575.47,"end":2575.71},{"text":"to","start":2575.71,"end":2575.91},{"text":"eliminate","start":2575.91,"end":2576.59},{"text":"it.","start":2576.59,"end":2576.71}]},{"text":"Now, thank you very much.","start":2577.51,"end":2578.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2577.51,"end":2577.75},{"text":"thank","start":2577.75,"end":2578.03},{"text":"you","start":2578.03,"end":2578.11},{"text":"very","start":2578.11,"end":2578.27},{"text":"much.","start":2578.27,"end":2578.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2583.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=43:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":2583.99,"end":2587.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2583.99,"end":2584.15},{"text":"now","start":2584.15,"end":2584.39},{"text":"give","start":2584.39,"end":2584.59},{"text":"the","start":2584.59,"end":2584.71},{"text":"floor","start":2584.71,"end":2584.95},{"text":"to","start":2584.95,"end":2585.07},{"text":"the","start":2585.11,"end":2585.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":2585.19,"end":2585.71},{"text":"representative","start":2585.71,"end":2586.27},{"text":"of","start":2586.27,"end":2586.39},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":2586.39,"end":2587.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2588.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=43:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Slovenia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to offer the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":2588.39,"end":2596.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2588.39,"end":2589.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":2589.83,"end":2590.23},{"text":"Slovenia","start":2590.23,"end":2590.75},{"text":"aligns","start":2590.75,"end":2591.03},{"text":"itself","start":2591.03,"end":2591.51},{"text":"with","start":2591.51,"end":2591.63},{"text":"the","start":2591.63,"end":2591.71},{"text":"statement","start":2591.71,"end":2592.11},{"text":"delivered","start":2592.11,"end":2592.47},{"text":"by","start":2592.47,"end":2592.59},{"text":"the","start":2592.59,"end":2592.67},{"text":"European","start":2592.67,"end":2593.15},{"text":"Union","start":2593.15,"end":2593.43},{"text":"and","start":2593.43,"end":2593.55},{"text":"would","start":2593.55,"end":2593.67},{"text":"like","start":2593.67,"end":2593.91},{"text":"to","start":2593.91,"end":2594.03},{"text":"offer","start":2594.03,"end":2594.35},{"text":"the","start":2594.35,"end":2594.47},{"text":"following","start":2594.47,"end":2594.79},{"text":"remarks","start":2594.79,"end":2595.27},{"text":"in","start":2595.27,"end":2595.35},{"text":"its","start":2595.35,"end":2595.51},{"text":"national","start":2595.51,"end":2595.87},{"text":"capacity.","start":2595.87,"end":2596.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, preventing any use of nuclear weapons must remain our highest priority.","start":2597.35,"end":2601.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2597.35,"end":2597.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2597.67,"end":2597.99},{"text":"preventing","start":2597.99,"end":2598.55},{"text":"any","start":2598.55,"end":2598.75},{"text":"use","start":2598.75,"end":2598.99},{"text":"of","start":2598.99,"end":2599.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2599.11,"end":2599.43},{"text":"weapons","start":2599.43,"end":2599.91},{"text":"must","start":2599.91,"end":2600.31},{"text":"remain","start":2600.31,"end":2600.67},{"text":"our","start":2600.67,"end":2600.87},{"text":"highest","start":2600.87,"end":2601.19},{"text":"priority.","start":2601.19,"end":2601.83}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to recall the joint statement of the leaders of the five nuclear weapons states on preventing nuclear war and avoiding arms races from January 2022.","start":2602.99,"end":2611.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2602.99,"end":2603.03},{"text":"this","start":2603.03,"end":2603.27},{"text":"regard,","start":2603.27,"end":2603.67},{"text":"I","start":2603.67,"end":2603.75},{"text":"would","start":2603.75,"end":2603.87},{"text":"like","start":2603.87,"end":2604.03},{"text":"to","start":2604.03,"end":2604.19},{"text":"recall","start":2604.19,"end":2604.47},{"text":"the","start":2604.47,"end":2604.59},{"text":"joint","start":2604.59,"end":2604.91},{"text":"statement","start":2604.91,"end":2605.43},{"text":"of","start":2605.43,"end":2605.51},{"text":"the","start":2605.51,"end":2605.63},{"text":"leaders","start":2605.63,"end":2606.07},{"text":"of","start":2606.07,"end":2606.15},{"text":"the","start":2606.15,"end":2606.31},{"text":"five","start":2606.31,"end":2606.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2606.63,"end":2607.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2607.03,"end":2607.39},{"text":"states","start":2607.39,"end":2607.71},{"text":"on","start":2607.71,"end":2607.83},{"text":"preventing","start":2607.83,"end":2608.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2608.27,"end":2608.63},{"text":"war","start":2608.63,"end":2608.91},{"text":"and","start":2608.91,"end":2609.03},{"text":"avoiding","start":2609.03,"end":2609.43},{"text":"arms","start":2609.43,"end":2609.83},{"text":"races","start":2609.83,"end":2610.35},{"text":"from","start":2610.35,"end":2610.55},{"text":"January","start":2610.55,"end":2610.95},{"text":"2022.","start":2610.95,"end":2611.83}]},{"text":"Slovenia continues to view the NPT as the cornerstone of international peace and security.","start":2612.39,"end":2616.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":2612.39,"end":2612.87},{"text":"continues","start":2612.87,"end":2613.35},{"text":"to","start":2613.35,"end":2613.43},{"text":"view","start":2613.43,"end":2613.59},{"text":"the","start":2613.59,"end":2613.79},{"text":"NPT","start":2613.79,"end":2614.31},{"text":"as","start":2614.31,"end":2614.47},{"text":"the","start":2614.47,"end":2614.55},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2614.55,"end":2615.23},{"text":"of","start":2615.23,"end":2615.35},{"text":"international","start":2615.35,"end":2615.91},{"text":"peace","start":2615.91,"end":2616.19},{"text":"and","start":2616.19,"end":2616.35},{"text":"security.","start":2616.35,"end":2616.87}]},{"text":"While it is regrettable that consensus on an outcome document was not achieved at this year's review conference, the NPT remains a cornerstone of the international nuclear nonproliferation regime and a major achievement of multilateral diplomacy.","start":2617.19,"end":2630.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2617.19,"end":2617.63},{"text":"it","start":2617.67,"end":2617.83},{"text":"is","start":2617.83,"end":2617.99},{"text":"regrettable","start":2617.99,"end":2618.63},{"text":"that","start":2618.63,"end":2618.79},{"text":"consensus","start":2618.79,"end":2619.43},{"text":"on","start":2619.47,"end":2619.55},{"text":"an","start":2619.55,"end":2619.67},{"text":"outcome","start":2619.67,"end":2619.99},{"text":"document","start":2619.99,"end":2620.47},{"text":"was","start":2620.47,"end":2620.63},{"text":"not","start":2620.63,"end":2620.79},{"text":"achieved","start":2620.79,"end":2621.19},{"text":"at","start":2621.19,"end":2621.27},{"text":"this","start":2621.27,"end":2621.51},{"text":"year's","start":2621.51,"end":2621.91},{"text":"review","start":2621.91,"end":2622.23},{"text":"conference,","start":2622.23,"end":2622.79},{"text":"the","start":2623.19,"end":2623.31},{"text":"NPT","start":2623.35,"end":2623.67},{"text":"remains","start":2623.67,"end":2624.15},{"text":"a","start":2624.15,"end":2624.23},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2624.23,"end":2624.99},{"text":"of","start":2624.99,"end":2625.11},{"text":"the","start":2625.11,"end":2625.19},{"text":"international","start":2625.19,"end":2625.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2625.75,"end":2626.15},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2626.15,"end":2627.03},{"text":"regime","start":2627.03,"end":2627.51},{"text":"and","start":2627.87,"end":2627.99},{"text":"a","start":2627.99,"end":2628.03},{"text":"major","start":2628.03,"end":2628.43},{"text":"achievement","start":2628.43,"end":2628.95},{"text":"of","start":2628.95,"end":2629.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":2629.03,"end":2629.67},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2629.67,"end":2630.31}]},{"text":"Slovenia strongly supports the entry into force of the CTBT and urges the remaining annexed states to ratify it without delay.","start":2630.91,"end":2637.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":2630.91,"end":2631.23},{"text":"strongly","start":2631.23,"end":2631.63},{"text":"supports","start":2631.63,"end":2632.11},{"text":"the","start":2632.11,"end":2632.23},{"text":"entry","start":2632.23,"end":2632.51},{"text":"into","start":2632.51,"end":2632.67},{"text":"force","start":2632.67,"end":2633.11},{"text":"of","start":2633.11,"end":2633.23},{"text":"the","start":2633.23,"end":2633.31},{"text":"CTBT","start":2633.31,"end":2634.11},{"text":"and","start":2634.35,"end":2634.59},{"text":"urges","start":2634.59,"end":2634.99},{"text":"the","start":2634.99,"end":2635.15},{"text":"remaining","start":2635.15,"end":2635.63},{"text":"annexed","start":2635.63,"end":2636.03},{"text":"states","start":2636.03,"end":2636.43},{"text":"to","start":2636.43,"end":2636.51},{"text":"ratify","start":2636.51,"end":2636.95},{"text":"it","start":2636.95,"end":2637.07},{"text":"without","start":2637.07,"end":2637.35},{"text":"delay.","start":2637.35,"end":2637.71}]},{"text":"Likewise, negotiations on a verifiable FMCT should begin without further postponement.","start":2638.11,"end":2643.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2638.11,"end":2638.83},{"text":"negotiations","start":2638.83,"end":2639.59},{"text":"on","start":2639.59,"end":2639.67},{"text":"a","start":2639.67,"end":2639.71},{"text":"verifiable","start":2639.71,"end":2640.35},{"text":"FMCT","start":2640.35,"end":2641.11},{"text":"should","start":2641.11,"end":2641.35},{"text":"begin","start":2641.35,"end":2641.71},{"text":"without","start":2642.03,"end":2642.43},{"text":"further","start":2642.43,"end":2642.75},{"text":"postponement.","start":2642.75,"end":2643.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we condemn Russia's actions, its nuclear rhetoric, and threats to use nuclear force in its aggression against Ukraine.","start":2643.95,"end":2650.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2643.95,"end":2644.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":2644.27,"end":2644.67},{"text":"we","start":2644.99,"end":2645.15},{"text":"condemn","start":2645.15,"end":2645.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":2645.55,"end":2645.95},{"text":"actions,","start":2645.95,"end":2646.59},{"text":"its","start":2646.59,"end":2646.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2646.83,"end":2647.43},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":2647.43,"end":2647.87},{"text":"and","start":2647.87,"end":2648.11},{"text":"threats","start":2648.11,"end":2648.51},{"text":"to","start":2648.51,"end":2648.63},{"text":"use","start":2648.63,"end":2648.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2648.91,"end":2649.23},{"text":"force","start":2649.23,"end":2649.55},{"text":"in","start":2649.55,"end":2649.63},{"text":"its","start":2649.63,"end":2649.79},{"text":"aggression","start":2649.79,"end":2650.19},{"text":"against","start":2650.19,"end":2650.51},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2650.51,"end":2650.99}]},{"text":"This includes deep concern about Russia's announced deployment of nuclear weapons in the territory of Belarus and the use of dual-capable missiles in Ukraine.","start":2651.55,"end":2659.47,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2651.55,"end":2651.79},{"text":"includes","start":2651.79,"end":2652.19},{"text":"deep","start":2652.19,"end":2652.43},{"text":"concern","start":2652.43,"end":2652.83},{"text":"about","start":2652.83,"end":2653.07},{"text":"Russia's","start":2653.07,"end":2653.55},{"text":"announced","start":2653.55,"end":2653.91},{"text":"deployment","start":2653.91,"end":2654.39},{"text":"of","start":2654.39,"end":2654.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2654.51,"end":2654.83},{"text":"weapons","start":2654.83,"end":2655.23},{"text":"in","start":2655.23,"end":2655.31},{"text":"the","start":2655.31,"end":2655.39},{"text":"territory","start":2655.39,"end":2655.83},{"text":"of","start":2655.83,"end":2655.91},{"text":"Belarus","start":2655.91,"end":2656.51},{"text":"and","start":2656.91,"end":2657.07},{"text":"the","start":2657.07,"end":2657.15},{"text":"use","start":2657.15,"end":2657.47},{"text":"of","start":2657.47,"end":2657.63},{"text":"dual-capable","start":2657.63,"end":2658.35},{"text":"missiles","start":2658.35,"end":2658.83},{"text":"in","start":2658.83,"end":2658.95},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2658.95,"end":2659.47}]},{"text":"We are concerned by China's rapid and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal, which is inconsistent with its disarmament commitments under the NPT and raises doubts about the credibility of its no first use policy.","start":2660.11,"end":2671.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2660.11,"end":2660.15},{"text":"are","start":2660.15,"end":2660.35},{"text":"concerned","start":2660.35,"end":2660.79},{"text":"by","start":2660.79,"end":2660.91},{"text":"China's","start":2660.91,"end":2661.39},{"text":"rapid","start":2661.39,"end":2661.79},{"text":"and","start":2661.79,"end":2661.95},{"text":"opaque","start":2661.95,"end":2662.43},{"text":"expansion","start":2662.43,"end":2662.99},{"text":"of","start":2662.99,"end":2663.07},{"text":"its","start":2663.07,"end":2663.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2663.31,"end":2663.71},{"text":"arsenal,","start":2663.71,"end":2664.27},{"text":"which","start":2664.51,"end":2664.83},{"text":"is","start":2664.83,"end":2664.99},{"text":"inconsistent","start":2664.99,"end":2665.79},{"text":"with","start":2665.79,"end":2665.95},{"text":"its","start":2665.95,"end":2666.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":2666.11,"end":2666.67},{"text":"commitments","start":2666.67,"end":2667.23},{"text":"under","start":2667.23,"end":2667.47},{"text":"the","start":2667.47,"end":2667.59},{"text":"NPT","start":2667.63,"end":2668.15},{"text":"and","start":2668.15,"end":2668.31},{"text":"raises","start":2668.31,"end":2668.75},{"text":"doubts","start":2668.75,"end":2669.15},{"text":"about","start":2669.15,"end":2669.43},{"text":"the","start":2669.43,"end":2669.55},{"text":"credibility","start":2669.55,"end":2670.15},{"text":"of","start":2670.15,"end":2670.23},{"text":"its","start":2670.23,"end":2670.43},{"text":"no","start":2670.43,"end":2670.67},{"text":"first","start":2670.67,"end":2670.99},{"text":"use","start":2670.99,"end":2671.23},{"text":"policy.","start":2671.23,"end":2671.71}]},{"text":"We call on China to demonstrate transparency and engage in meaningful arms control dialogue, risk reduction and confidence building measures and enhanced information sharing.","start":2672.27,"end":2680.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2672.27,"end":2672.43},{"text":"call","start":2672.43,"end":2672.55},{"text":"on","start":2672.55,"end":2672.67},{"text":"China","start":2672.67,"end":2672.99},{"text":"to","start":2672.99,"end":2673.11},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2673.11,"end":2673.67},{"text":"transparency","start":2673.67,"end":2674.39},{"text":"and","start":2674.39,"end":2674.51},{"text":"engage","start":2674.51,"end":2674.91},{"text":"in","start":2674.91,"end":2675.07},{"text":"meaningful","start":2675.07,"end":2675.55},{"text":"arms","start":2675.55,"end":2675.87},{"text":"control","start":2675.87,"end":2676.27},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2676.27,"end":2676.67},{"text":"risk","start":2676.99,"end":2677.39},{"text":"reduction","start":2677.39,"end":2677.87},{"text":"and","start":2677.87,"end":2678.03},{"text":"confidence","start":2678.03,"end":2678.51},{"text":"building","start":2678.51,"end":2678.79},{"text":"measures","start":2678.79,"end":2679.31},{"text":"and","start":2679.31,"end":2679.51},{"text":"enhanced","start":2679.51,"end":2679.95},{"text":"information","start":2679.95,"end":2680.51},{"text":"sharing.","start":2680.51,"end":2680.91}]},{"text":"We encourage nuclear weapons states to show leadership through transparency and restraint.","start":2681.51,"end":2685.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":2705.07,"end":2705.47},{"text":"has","start":2705.47,"end":2705.71},{"text":"called","start":2705.71,"end":2706.03},{"text":"out","start":2706.03,"end":2706.23},{"text":"Iran's","start":2706.23,"end":2706.59},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2706.59,"end":2707.27},{"text":"disregard","start":2707.27,"end":2707.87},{"text":"for","start":2707.87,"end":2708.07},{"text":"its","start":2708.07,"end":2708.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2708.27,"end":2708.99},{"text":"obligations,","start":2708.99,"end":2709.63},{"text":"and","start":2710.03,"end":2710.19},{"text":"it","start":2710.19,"end":2710.35},{"text":"has","start":2710.35,"end":2710.59},{"text":"also","start":2710.59,"end":2710.91},{"text":"called","start":2710.91,"end":2711.15},{"text":"out","start":2711.15,"end":2711.39},{"text":"that","start":2711.39,"end":2711.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2711.55,"end":2711.87},{"text":"facilities","start":2711.87,"end":2713.15},{"text":"should","start":2713.15,"end":2713.35},{"text":"never","start":2713.35,"end":2713.63},{"text":"be","start":2713.63,"end":2713.79},{"text":"attacked.","start":2713.79,"end":2714.27}]},{"text":"The only viable path is a peaceful solution.","start":2714.91,"end":2717.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2721.87,"end":2722.23},{"text":"are","start":2722.23,"end":2722.35},{"text":"equally","start":2722.35,"end":2722.67},{"text":"concerned","start":2722.67,"end":2723.19},{"text":"by","start":2723.19,"end":2723.31},{"text":"the","start":2723.31,"end":2723.43},{"text":"trajectory","start":2723.43,"end":2723.91},{"text":"of","start":2723.91,"end":2723.99},{"text":"DPRK's","start":2723.99,"end":2724.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2724.79,"end":2725.07},{"text":"program.","start":2725.07,"end":2725.47}]},{"text":"The DPRK must comply with all relevant UN Security Council resolutions as well as MPT obligations with a view of abandoning all its nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction, and ballistic missile programs.","start":2725.47,"end":2737.95,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. 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as many delegations are doing, to circulate within this authoritative body unfounded and accusations against some delegations, including the Russian Federation, and allegations that are detached from 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2933.63,"end":2933.79},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2933.79,"end":2934.43},{"text":"forbearers","start":2934.43,"end":2934.99},{"text":"have","start":2934.99,"end":2935.15},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2935.15,"end":2935.83},{"text":"great","start":2935.83,"end":2936.11},{"text":"political","start":2936.11,"end":2936.59},{"text":"will,","start":2936.59,"end":2936.99},{"text":"urgency,","start":2937.39,"end":2937.99},{"text":"and","start":2937.99,"end":2938.11},{"text":"resolve","start":2938.11,"end":2938.51},{"text":"through","start":2938.51,"end":2938.67},{"text":"the","start":2938.67,"end":2938.79},{"text":"establishment","start":2938.79,"end":2939.55},{"text":"of","start":2939.55,"end":2939.71},{"text":"complementary","start":2939.71,"end":2940.51},{"text":"and","start":2940.51,"end":2940.63},{"text":"mutually","start":2940.63,"end":2941.07},{"text":"reinforcing","start":2941.07,"end":2941.75},{"text":"instruments","start":2941.75,"end":2942.31},{"text":"and","start":2942.31,"end":2942.43},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2942.43,"end":2943.23},{"text":"to","start":2943.75,"end":2943.79},{"text":"address","start":2943.79,"end":2944.15},{"text":"our","start":2944.15,"end":2944.31},{"text":"concerns.","start":2944.31,"end":2944.95}]},{"text":"The NPT, which remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation and disarmament architecture, the TPNW, the IAEA safeguards agreements, the CTBT, the START and New START treaties, the Hague Code of Conduct, nuclear-weapon-free zones, as well as the proposed FMCT.","start":2945.35,"end":2963.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2945.35,"end":2945.47},{"text":"NPT,","start":2945.47,"end":2946.15},{"text":"which","start":2946.35,"end":2946.63},{"text":"remains","start":2946.63,"end":2947.03},{"text":"the","start":2947.03,"end":2947.11},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2947.11,"end":2947.71},{"text":"of","start":2947.71,"end":2947.83},{"text":"the","start":2947.83,"end":2947.91},{"text":"global","start":2947.91,"end":2948.63},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2948.63,"end":2949.43},{"text":"and","start":2949.43,"end":2949.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2949.55,"end":2950.11},{"text":"architecture,","start":2950.11,"end":2950.87},{"text":"the","start":2951.27,"end":2951.43},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2951.43,"end":2952.39},{"text":"the","start":2952.71,"end":2952.87},{"text":"IAEA","start":2952.87,"end":2953.59},{"text":"safeguards","start":2953.59,"end":2954.07},{"text":"agreements,","start":2954.07,"end":2954.79},{"text":"the","start":2955.03,"end":2955.11},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2955.11,"end":2955.99},{"text":"the","start":2956.07,"end":2956.23},{"text":"START","start":2956.23,"end":2956.55},{"text":"and","start":2956.55,"end":2956.67},{"text":"New","start":2956.67,"end":2956.79},{"text":"START","start":2956.79,"end":2957.15},{"text":"treaties,","start":2957.15,"end":2957.75},{"text":"the","start":2957.99,"end":2958.11},{"text":"Hague","start":2958.11,"end":2958.31},{"text":"Code","start":2958.31,"end":2958.55},{"text":"of","start":2958.55,"end":2958.67},{"text":"Conduct,","start":2958.67,"end":2959.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2959.83,"end":2960.63},{"text":"zones,","start":2960.63,"end":2961.19},{"text":"as","start":2961.35,"end":2961.51},{"text":"well","start":2961.51,"end":2961.71},{"text":"as","start":2961.71,"end":2961.83},{"text":"the","start":2961.83,"end":2961.91},{"text":"proposed","start":2961.91,"end":2962.43},{"text":"FMCT.","start":2962.43,"end":2963.27}]},{"text":"We of the First Committee have the responsibility of sustaining this diplomatic tradition.","start":2963.91,"end":2968.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2963.91,"end":2964.19},{"text":"of","start":2964.19,"end":2964.31},{"text":"the","start":2964.31,"end":2964.43},{"text":"First","start":2964.43,"end":2964.71},{"text":"Committee","start":2964.71,"end":2965.19},{"text":"have","start":2965.19,"end":2965.43},{"text":"the","start":2965.43,"end":2965.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":2965.51,"end":2966.35},{"text":"of","start":2966.35,"end":2966.43},{"text":"sustaining","start":2966.43,"end":2966.95},{"text":"this","start":2966.95,"end":2967.19},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2967.19,"end":2967.79},{"text":"tradition.","start":2967.79,"end":2968.39}]},{"text":"The times call for reinvigorated political will to advance the universalization, as well as the full and effective implementation of these instruments.","start":2969.03,"end":2977.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2969.03,"end":2969.07},{"text":"times","start":2969.07,"end":2969.43},{"text":"call","start":2969.43,"end":2969.67},{"text":"for","start":2969.67,"end":2969.79},{"text":"reinvigorated","start":2969.79,"end":2970.63},{"text":"political","start":2970.63,"end":2971.11},{"text":"will","start":2971.11,"end":2971.51},{"text":"to","start":2971.91,"end":2971.99},{"text":"advance","start":2971.99,"end":2972.35},{"text":"the","start":2972.35,"end":2972.47},{"text":"universalization,","start":2972.47,"end":2973.67},{"text":"as","start":2973.91,"end":2974.07},{"text":"well","start":2974.07,"end":2974.27},{"text":"as","start":2974.27,"end":2974.35},{"text":"the","start":2974.35,"end":2974.47},{"text":"full","start":2974.47,"end":2974.79},{"text":"and","start":2974.79,"end":2974.91},{"text":"effective","start":2974.91,"end":2975.35},{"text":"implementation","start":2975.35,"end":2976.15},{"text":"of","start":2976.15,"end":2976.23},{"text":"these","start":2976.23,"end":2976.47},{"text":"instruments.","start":2976.47,"end":2977.19}]},{"text":"The 11th NPT Review Conference was a missed opportunity to agree on concrete, tangible measures to move forward our stalled commitments.","start":2978.31,"end":2986.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2978.31,"end":2978.47},{"text":"11th","start":2978.55,"end":2978.87},{"text":"NPT","start":2978.87,"end":2979.27},{"text":"Review","start":2979.27,"end":2979.59},{"text":"Conference","start":2979.59,"end":2980.07},{"text":"was","start":2980.07,"end":2980.23},{"text":"a","start":2980.23,"end":2980.31},{"text":"missed","start":2980.31,"end":2980.63},{"text":"opportunity","start":2980.63,"end":2981.35},{"text":"to","start":2981.35,"end":2981.47},{"text":"agree","start":2981.47,"end":2981.75},{"text":"on","start":2981.75,"end":2981.91},{"text":"concrete,","start":2981.91,"end":2982.35},{"text":"tangible","start":2982.35,"end":2983.11},{"text":"measures","start":2983.43,"end":2984.27},{"text":"to","start":2984.27,"end":2984.35},{"text":"move","start":2984.35,"end":2984.55},{"text":"forward","start":2984.55,"end":2984.91},{"text":"our","start":2984.91,"end":2985.03},{"text":"stalled","start":2985.03,"end":2985.31},{"text":"commitments.","start":2985.31,"end":2986.07}]},{"text":"It is deeply regrettable that the recent RevCon demonstrated the gradual erosion of the established principles for nuclear disarmament, and that the proposed solutions have been overshadowed by politicization.","start":2986.71,"end":2997.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2986.71,"end":2986.83},{"text":"is","start":2986.83,"end":2986.95},{"text":"deeply","start":2986.95,"end":2987.31},{"text":"regrettable","start":2987.31,"end":2987.91},{"text":"that","start":2987.91,"end":2988.07},{"text":"the","start":2988.07,"end":2988.19},{"text":"recent","start":2988.19,"end":2988.67},{"text":"RevCon","start":2988.67,"end":2989.19},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2989.19,"end":2989.83},{"text":"the","start":2989.83,"end":2989.91},{"text":"gradual","start":2989.91,"end":2990.39},{"text":"erosion","start":2990.39,"end":2990.91},{"text":"of","start":2990.91,"end":2990.99},{"text":"the","start":2990.99,"end":2991.07},{"text":"established","start":2991.07,"end":2991.63},{"text":"principles","start":2991.63,"end":2992.23},{"text":"for","start":2992.23,"end":2992.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2992.39,"end":2992.67},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2992.67,"end":2993.43},{"text":"and","start":2993.79,"end":2993.95},{"text":"that","start":2993.95,"end":2994.07},{"text":"the","start":2994.07,"end":2994.15},{"text":"proposed","start":2994.15,"end":2994.55},{"text":"solutions","start":2994.55,"end":2995.19},{"text":"have","start":2995.19,"end":2995.35},{"text":"been","start":2995.35,"end":2995.51},{"text":"overshadowed","start":2995.51,"end":2996.23},{"text":"by","start":2996.23,"end":2996.31},{"text":"politicization.","start":2996.31,"end":2997.51}]},{"text":"The majority of non-nuclear weapons states, who have been faithfully implementing their arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation obligations, have been aspiring for a world free of nuclear weapons since August 1945.","start":2998.27,"end":3010.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2998.27,"end":2998.39},{"text":"majority","start":2998.39,"end":2998.91},{"text":"of","start":2998.91,"end":2998.99},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2998.99,"end":2999.63},{"text":"weapons","start":2999.63,"end":2999.99},{"text":"states,","start":2999.99,"end":3000.51},{"text":"who","start":3000.67,"end":3000.79},{"text":"have","start":3000.79,"end":3000.91},{"text":"been","start":3000.91,"end":3001.15},{"text":"faithfully","start":3001.15,"end":3001.79},{"text":"implementing","start":3001.79,"end":3002.43},{"text":"their","start":3002.43,"end":3002.67},{"text":"arms","start":3002.67,"end":3002.91},{"text":"control,","start":3002.91,"end":3003.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":3003.35,"end":3004.03},{"text":"and","start":3004.03,"end":3004.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3004.15,"end":3005.03},{"text":"obligations,","start":3005.03,"end":3005.87},{"text":"have","start":3006.27,"end":3006.43},{"text":"been","start":3006.43,"end":3006.59},{"text":"aspiring","start":3006.59,"end":3007.23},{"text":"for","start":3007.23,"end":3007.39},{"text":"a","start":3007.39,"end":3007.43},{"text":"world","start":3007.43,"end":3007.79},{"text":"free","start":3007.79,"end":3008.03},{"text":"of","start":3008.03,"end":3008.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3008.19,"end":3008.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3008.55,"end":3008.95},{"text":"since","start":3008.95,"end":3009.23},{"text":"August","start":3009.23,"end":3009.59},{"text":"1945.","start":3009.59,"end":3010.75}]},{"text":"We look forward to the first TPNW review conference scheduled late this year, which offers a constructive and forward-looking platform to advance this aspiration.","start":3011.23,"end":3020.03,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3011.23,"end":3011.51},{"text":"look","start":3011.51,"end":3011.67},{"text":"forward","start":3011.67,"end":3011.99},{"text":"to","start":3011.99,"end":3012.11},{"text":"the","start":3012.11,"end":3012.19},{"text":"first","start":3012.19,"end":3012.47},{"text":"TPNW","start":3012.47,"end":3013.31},{"text":"review","start":3013.31,"end":3013.63},{"text":"conference","start":3013.63,"end":3014.23},{"text":"scheduled","start":3014.23,"end":3014.63},{"text":"late","start":3014.63,"end":3014.83},{"text":"this","start":3014.83,"end":3015.07},{"text":"year,","start":3015.07,"end":3015.39},{"text":"which","start":3015.63,"end":3015.95},{"text":"offers","start":3015.95,"end":3016.31},{"text":"a","start":3016.31,"end":3016.35},{"text":"constructive","start":3016.35,"end":3017.11},{"text":"and","start":3017.11,"end":3017.31},{"text":"forward-looking","start":3017.31,"end":3018.03},{"text":"platform","start":3018.03,"end":3018.59},{"text":"to","start":3018.59,"end":3018.71},{"text":"advance","start":3018.71,"end":3019.07},{"text":"this","start":3019.07,"end":3019.31},{"text":"aspiration.","start":3019.31,"end":3020.03}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, we convey our support for the resolutions that have been put forward under this cluster and look forward to their adoption.","start":3020.67,"end":3027.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3020.67,"end":3021.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":3021.03,"end":3021.43},{"text":"we","start":3021.43,"end":3021.59},{"text":"convey","start":3021.59,"end":3021.87},{"text":"our","start":3021.87,"end":3021.99},{"text":"support","start":3021.99,"end":3022.43},{"text":"for","start":3022.43,"end":3022.55},{"text":"the","start":3022.55,"end":3022.63},{"text":"resolutions","start":3022.63,"end":3023.27},{"text":"that","start":3023.27,"end":3023.47},{"text":"have","start":3023.47,"end":3023.59},{"text":"been","start":3023.59,"end":3023.83},{"text":"put","start":3023.83,"end":3024.07},{"text":"forward","start":3024.07,"end":3024.43},{"text":"under","start":3024.43,"end":3024.63},{"text":"this","start":3024.63,"end":3024.87},{"text":"cluster","start":3024.87,"end":3025.43},{"text":"and","start":3025.67,"end":3025.83},{"text":"look","start":3025.83,"end":3025.99},{"text":"forward","start":3025.99,"end":3026.31},{"text":"to","start":3026.31,"end":3026.39},{"text":"their","start":3026.39,"end":3026.51},{"text":"adoption.","start":3026.51,"end":3027.11}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3027.19,"end":3027.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3027.19,"end":3027.35},{"text":"you","start":3027.35,"end":3027.43},{"text":"very","start":3027.43,"end":3027.59},{"text":"much.","start":3027.59,"end":3027.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3029.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=50:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for her statement.","start":3029.99,"end":3033.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3029.99,"end":3030.23},{"text":"thank","start":3030.23,"end":3030.47},{"text":"the","start":3030.47,"end":3030.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3030.63,"end":3031.11},{"text":"representative","start":3031.11,"end":3031.75},{"text":"of","start":3031.75,"end":3031.83},{"text":"the","start":3031.99,"end":3032.11},{"text":"Philippines","start":3032.11,"end":3032.71},{"text":"for","start":3032.95,"end":3033.15},{"text":"her","start":3033.15,"end":3033.27},{"text":"statement.","start":3033.27,"end":3033.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":3034.31,"end":3037.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3034.31,"end":3034.47},{"text":"now","start":3034.47,"end":3034.71},{"text":"give","start":3034.71,"end":3034.87},{"text":"the","start":3034.87,"end":3034.95},{"text":"floor","start":3034.95,"end":3035.19},{"text":"to","start":3035.19,"end":3035.35},{"text":"the","start":3035.35,"end":3035.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":3035.51,"end":3036.03},{"text":"representative","start":3036.03,"end":3036.67},{"text":"of","start":3036.67,"end":3036.79},{"text":"South","start":3036.79,"end":3037.19},{"text":"Africa.","start":3037.19,"end":3037.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3040.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=50:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson. South Africa associates with the statements delivered by the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":3040.03,"end":3047.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3040.03,"end":3040.31},{"text":"you,","start":3040.31,"end":3040.43},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":3040.55,"end":3041.43},{"text":"South","start":3041.75,"end":3041.99},{"text":"Africa","start":3041.99,"end":3042.35},{"text":"associates","start":3042.39,"end":3043.11},{"text":"with","start":3043.11,"end":3043.27},{"text":"the","start":3043.27,"end":3043.35},{"text":"statements","start":3043.35,"end":3044.07},{"text":"delivered","start":3044.07,"end":3044.55},{"text":"by","start":3044.55,"end":3044.71},{"text":"the","start":3044.71,"end":3044.83},{"text":"African","start":3044.83,"end":3045.35},{"text":"Group","start":3045.39,"end":3045.75},{"text":"and","start":3045.75,"end":3045.95},{"text":"the","start":3045.95,"end":3046.03},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":3046.03,"end":3046.79},{"text":"Movement.","start":3046.79,"end":3047.35}]},{"text":"Deteriorating security conditions and the weakening of the global disarmament architecture have increased the risks associated with nuclear weapons.","start":3048.35,"end":3058.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Deteriorating","start":3048.35,"end":3049.39},{"text":"security","start":3049.39,"end":3050.03},{"text":"conditions","start":3050.03,"end":3050.75},{"text":"and","start":3050.75,"end":3050.91},{"text":"the","start":3050.91,"end":3051.03},{"text":"weakening","start":3051.03,"end":3051.59},{"text":"of","start":3051.59,"end":3051.71},{"text":"the","start":3051.71,"end":3051.83},{"text":"global","start":3051.83,"end":3052.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":3052.19,"end":3052.99},{"text":"architecture","start":3052.99,"end":3053.95},{"text":"have","start":3054.19,"end":3054.51},{"text":"increased","start":3054.51,"end":3055.07},{"text":"the","start":3055.07,"end":3055.19},{"text":"risks","start":3055.19,"end":3055.71},{"text":"associated","start":3055.87,"end":3056.75},{"text":"with","start":3056.75,"end":3056.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3056.99,"end":3057.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":3057.43,"end":3058.03}]},{"text":"We meet against the backdrop of the failure of the third consecutive review conference of the NPT to reach consensus, placing the NPT and international peace and security in jeopardy.","start":3058.51,"end":3071.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3058.51,"end":3058.71},{"text":"meet","start":3058.71,"end":3059.23},{"text":"against","start":3059.23,"end":3059.67},{"text":"the","start":3059.67,"end":3059.75},{"text":"backdrop","start":3059.79,"end":3060.35},{"text":"of","start":3060.51,"end":3060.75},{"text":"the","start":3060.75,"end":3060.83},{"text":"failure","start":3060.83,"end":3061.31},{"text":"of","start":3061.31,"end":3061.47},{"text":"the","start":3061.47,"end":3061.55},{"text":"third","start":3061.55,"end":3061.87},{"text":"consecutive","start":3061.87,"end":3062.67},{"text":"review","start":3062.67,"end":3063.07},{"text":"conference","start":3063.07,"end":3063.63},{"text":"of","start":3063.63,"end":3063.79},{"text":"the","start":3063.79,"end":3063.91},{"text":"NPT","start":3064.67,"end":3065.47},{"text":"to","start":3065.47,"end":3065.59},{"text":"reach","start":3065.59,"end":3065.87},{"text":"consensus,","start":3065.87,"end":3066.75},{"text":"placing","start":3066.99,"end":3067.55},{"text":"the","start":3067.55,"end":3067.67},{"text":"NPT","start":3067.71,"end":3068.59},{"text":"and","start":3068.59,"end":3068.91},{"text":"international","start":3068.91,"end":3069.71},{"text":"peace","start":3069.71,"end":3069.95},{"text":"and","start":3069.95,"end":3070.11},{"text":"security","start":3070.11,"end":3070.75},{"text":"in","start":3070.75,"end":3070.91},{"text":"jeopardy.","start":3070.91,"end":3071.55}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":3072.19,"end":3078.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3072.19,"end":3072.23},{"text":"NPT","start":3072.23,"end":3072.87},{"text":"remains","start":3072.87,"end":3073.35},{"text":"the","start":3073.35,"end":3073.47},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3073.47,"end":3074.23},{"text":"of","start":3074.23,"end":3074.63},{"text":"the","start":3074.63,"end":3074.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3074.75,"end":3075.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3075.27,"end":3076.55},{"text":"and","start":3076.79,"end":3077.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":3077.11,"end":3078.07},{"text":"regime.","start":3078.31,"end":3078.95}]},{"text":"The absence of an agreed outcome does not diminish the obligations undertaken by States Parties, nor the commitments made at previous review conferences.","start":3079.91,"end":3090.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3103.75,"end":3103.91},{"text":"remain","start":3103.91,"end":3104.23},{"text":"concerned","start":3104.23,"end":3104.79},{"text":"that","start":3104.79,"end":3105.11},{"text":"Article","start":3105.11,"end":3105.83},{"text":"VI","start":3105.91,"end":3105.99},{"text":"continues","start":3106.23,"end":3106.95},{"text":"to","start":3106.95,"end":3107.11},{"text":"be","start":3107.11,"end":3107.27},{"text":"undermined","start":3107.27,"end":3107.91},{"text":"by","start":3107.91,"end":3108.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3108.07,"end":3108.63},{"text":"weapon","start":3108.63,"end":3109.11},{"text":"modernization","start":3109.35,"end":3110.39},{"text":"programmes.","start":3110.39,"end":3111.11}]},{"text":"plans to expand stockpiles, evolving deterrence arrangements, and the continued reliance on nuclear weapons in security doctrines.","start":3111.99,"end":3120.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":3140.95,"end":3141.19},{"text":"Africa","start":3141.19,"end":3141.87},{"text":"recognizes","start":3141.95,"end":3142.47},{"text":"the","start":3142.47,"end":3142.63},{"text":"TPNW","start":3142.63,"end":3143.75},{"text":"as","start":3143.99,"end":3144.27},{"text":"an","start":3144.27,"end":3144.39},{"text":"important","start":3144.39,"end":3144.95},{"text":"contribution","start":3144.95,"end":3145.83},{"text":"to","start":3145.83,"end":3146.07},{"text":"advancing","start":3146.07,"end":3146.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3146.63,"end":3147.03},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3147.03,"end":3147.91}]},{"text":"The TPNW does not in any way replace the obligations and commitments already made under the NPT and other instruments, but reinforces efforts towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3148.39,"end":3162.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3148.39,"end":3148.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":3148.59,"end":3149.59},{"text":"does","start":3149.59,"end":3149.91},{"text":"not","start":3149.91,"end":3150.31},{"text":"in","start":3150.39,"end":3150.55},{"text":"any","start":3150.55,"end":3150.87},{"text":"way","start":3150.87,"end":3151.11},{"text":"replace","start":3151.11,"end":3151.59},{"text":"the","start":3151.59,"end":3151.71},{"text":"obligations","start":3151.99,"end":3152.95},{"text":"and","start":3152.95,"end":3153.11},{"text":"commitments","start":3153.11,"end":3153.75},{"text":"already","start":3153.75,"end":3154.23},{"text":"made","start":3154.23,"end":3154.55},{"text":"under","start":3154.55,"end":3154.87},{"text":"the","start":3154.87,"end":3154.99},{"text":"NPT","start":3154.99,"end":3155.67},{"text":"and","start":3155.83,"end":3156.19},{"text":"other","start":3156.19,"end":3156.39},{"text":"instruments,","start":3156.39,"end":3157.19},{"text":"but","start":3157.43,"end":3157.75},{"text":"reinforces","start":3157.75,"end":3158.71},{"text":"efforts","start":3158.95,"end":3159.43},{"text":"towards","start":3159.43,"end":3159.83},{"text":"the","start":3159.83,"end":3159.99},{"text":"total","start":3159.99,"end":3160.31},{"text":"elimination","start":3160.31,"end":3161.27},{"text":"of","start":3161.27,"end":3161.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3161.43,"end":3161.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":3161.87,"end":3162.39}]},{"text":"We commend the universalization of the treaty with 101 signatories to date.","start":3162.71,"end":3169.67,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3162.71,"end":3162.87},{"text":"commend","start":3162.87,"end":3163.35},{"text":"the","start":3163.35,"end":3163.47},{"text":"universalization","start":3163.47,"end":3164.79},{"text":"of","start":3164.79,"end":3164.95},{"text":"the","start":3164.95,"end":3165.07},{"text":"treaty","start":3165.07,"end":3165.75},{"text":"with","start":3165.91,"end":3166.23},{"text":"101","start":3166.23,"end":3168.15},{"text":"signatories","start":3168.15,"end":3169.03},{"text":"to","start":3169.03,"end":3169.15},{"text":"date.","start":3169.19,"end":3169.67}]},{"text":"And we call on states to fully participate in the first review conference.","start":3170.99,"end":3175.79,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3170.99,"end":3171.15},{"text":"we","start":3171.15,"end":3171.31},{"text":"call","start":3171.31,"end":3171.55},{"text":"on","start":3171.55,"end":3172.51},{"text":"states","start":3172.51,"end":3172.99},{"text":"to","start":3172.99,"end":3173.11},{"text":"fully","start":3173.11,"end":3173.39},{"text":"participate","start":3173.39,"end":3174.19},{"text":"in","start":3174.19,"end":3174.35},{"text":"the","start":3174.35,"end":3174.43},{"text":"first","start":3174.43,"end":3174.83},{"text":"review","start":3174.83,"end":3175.15},{"text":"conference.","start":3175.15,"end":3175.79}]},{"text":"We also call on the remaining annex two states to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay and maintain a moratorium on nuclear weapons test explosions.","start":3176.03,"end":3187.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3176.03,"end":3176.35},{"text":"also","start":3176.35,"end":3176.67},{"text":"call","start":3176.67,"end":3176.91},{"text":"on","start":3176.91,"end":3177.23},{"text":"the","start":3177.47,"end":3177.63},{"text":"remaining","start":3177.63,"end":3178.27},{"text":"annex","start":3178.27,"end":3178.67},{"text":"two","start":3178.67,"end":3178.87},{"text":"states","start":3178.87,"end":3179.31},{"text":"to","start":3179.31,"end":3179.51},{"text":"sign","start":3179.51,"end":3179.75},{"text":"and","start":3179.75,"end":3180.03},{"text":"ratify","start":3180.03,"end":3180.59},{"text":"the","start":3180.59,"end":3180.71},{"text":"CTBT","start":3180.71,"end":3181.55},{"text":"without","start":3181.63,"end":3182.15},{"text":"delay","start":3182.15,"end":3182.75},{"text":"and","start":3182.75,"end":3183.07},{"text":"maintain","start":3183.15,"end":3183.71},{"text":"a","start":3183.71,"end":3183.75},{"text":"moratorium","start":3183.75,"end":3184.59},{"text":"on","start":3184.83,"end":3185.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3185.11,"end":3185.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3185.55,"end":3186.03},{"text":"test","start":3186.03,"end":3186.43},{"text":"explosions.","start":3186.43,"end":3187.31}]},{"text":"of utmost priority should remain on the negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons and other explosive devices.","start":3188.15,"end":3202.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":3188.15,"end":3188.39},{"text":"utmost","start":3188.39,"end":3189.11},{"text":"priority","start":3189.83,"end":3190.55},{"text":"should","start":3190.55,"end":3191.03},{"text":"remain","start":3191.43,"end":3193.19},{"text":"on","start":3193.51,"end":3193.99},{"text":"the","start":3194.07,"end":3194.27},{"text":"negotiations","start":3194.31,"end":3195.19},{"text":"on","start":3195.19,"end":3195.35},{"text":"a","start":3195.35,"end":3195.39},{"text":"treaty","start":3195.39,"end":3195.91},{"text":"banning","start":3196.15,"end":3196.55},{"text":"the","start":3196.55,"end":3196.71},{"text":"production","start":3196.71,"end":3197.43},{"text":"of","start":3197.43,"end":3197.51},{"text":"fissile","start":3197.51,"end":3198.07},{"text":"material","start":3198.07,"end":3198.71},{"text":"for","start":3198.71,"end":3198.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3198.87,"end":3199.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3199.35,"end":3199.83},{"text":"and","start":3200.07,"end":3200.39},{"text":"other","start":3200.39,"end":3200.63},{"text":"explosive","start":3200.63,"end":3201.35},{"text":"devices.","start":3201.35,"end":3202.15}]},{"text":"South Africa further reiterates its strong support for the inviolability of nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes.","start":3202.39,"end":3211.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":3202.39,"end":3202.55},{"text":"Africa","start":3202.55,"end":3203.11},{"text":"further","start":3203.11,"end":3203.47},{"text":"reiterates","start":3203.47,"end":3204.23},{"text":"its","start":3204.23,"end":3204.43},{"text":"strong","start":3204.43,"end":3204.71},{"text":"support","start":3204.71,"end":3205.27},{"text":"for","start":3205.51,"end":3205.75},{"text":"the","start":3205.75,"end":3205.87},{"text":"inviolability","start":3205.87,"end":3207.51},{"text":"of","start":3207.83,"end":3208.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3208.15,"end":3208.63},{"text":"facilities","start":3208.63,"end":3209.51},{"text":"devoted","start":3209.51,"end":3210.15},{"text":"to","start":3210.15,"end":3210.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":3210.35,"end":3210.87},{"text":"purposes.","start":3210.87,"end":3211.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson.","start":3211.51,"end":3212.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3211.51,"end":3211.83},{"text":"you,","start":3211.83,"end":3211.95},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":3211.99,"end":3212.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3213.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=53:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa for her statement.","start":3213.99,"end":3217.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3213.99,"end":3214.07},{"text":"thank","start":3214.15,"end":3214.47},{"text":"the","start":3214.47,"end":3214.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3214.63,"end":3215.11},{"text":"representative","start":3215.11,"end":3215.71},{"text":"of","start":3215.71,"end":3215.83},{"text":"South","start":3215.83,"end":3216.23},{"text":"Africa","start":3216.23,"end":3216.63},{"text":"for","start":3216.63,"end":3216.83},{"text":"her","start":3216.83,"end":3216.95},{"text":"statement.","start":3216.95,"end":3217.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":3218.03,"end":3221.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3218.03,"end":3218.11},{"text":"now","start":3218.11,"end":3218.35},{"text":"give","start":3218.35,"end":3218.59},{"text":"the","start":3218.59,"end":3218.67},{"text":"floor","start":3218.67,"end":3218.99},{"text":"to","start":3218.99,"end":3219.07},{"text":"the","start":3219.07,"end":3219.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":3219.23,"end":3219.71},{"text":"representative","start":3219.71,"end":3220.35},{"text":"of","start":3220.35,"end":3220.43},{"text":"France.","start":3220.43,"end":3221.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3224.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=53:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, France associates itself with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make the following comments in our national capacity.","start":3224.35,"end":3231.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":3224.35,"end":3224.75},{"text":"France","start":3225.23,"end":3225.55},{"text":"associates","start":3225.55,"end":3226.03},{"text":"itself","start":3226.03,"end":3226.39},{"text":"with","start":3226.39,"end":3226.51},{"text":"the","start":3226.51,"end":3226.59},{"text":"statement","start":3226.59,"end":3227.03},{"text":"made","start":3227.03,"end":3227.19},{"text":"by","start":3227.19,"end":3227.31},{"text":"the","start":3227.31,"end":3227.39},{"text":"European","start":3227.39,"end":3227.79},{"text":"Union","start":3227.79,"end":3228.19},{"text":"and","start":3228.59,"end":3228.71},{"text":"would","start":3228.71,"end":3228.83},{"text":"like","start":3228.83,"end":3228.99},{"text":"to","start":3228.99,"end":3229.07},{"text":"make","start":3229.07,"end":3229.19},{"text":"the","start":3229.19,"end":3229.27},{"text":"following","start":3229.27,"end":3229.55},{"text":"comments","start":3229.55,"end":3229.95},{"text":"in","start":3229.95,"end":3230.07},{"text":"our","start":3230.07,"end":3230.15},{"text":"national","start":3230.15,"end":3230.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":3230.51,"end":3231.07}]},{"text":"France reaffirms the essential nature of the NPT, the cornerstone of international security architecture.","start":3231.47,"end":3238.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3231.47,"end":3231.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3231.79,"end":3232.43},{"text":"the","start":3232.43,"end":3232.55},{"text":"essential","start":3232.55,"end":3232.91},{"text":"nature","start":3232.91,"end":3233.39},{"text":"of","start":3233.39,"end":3233.55},{"text":"the","start":3233.55,"end":3233.63},{"text":"NPT,","start":3233.63,"end":3234.27},{"text":"the","start":3234.99,"end":3235.11},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3235.15,"end":3235.95},{"text":"of","start":3236.11,"end":3236.43},{"text":"international","start":3236.83,"end":3237.35},{"text":"security","start":3237.35,"end":3237.79},{"text":"architecture.","start":3237.79,"end":3238.43}]},{"text":"The negotiations carried out at the last review conference have confirmed the strong attachment of the States Parties to the basic principles of the Treaty.","start":3239.43,"end":3248.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3239.43,"end":3239.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":3239.47,"end":3239.95},{"text":"carried","start":3239.95,"end":3240.27},{"text":"out","start":3240.27,"end":3240.59},{"text":"at","start":3240.59,"end":3240.75},{"text":"the","start":3240.75,"end":3240.87},{"text":"last","start":3240.87,"end":3241.23},{"text":"review","start":3241.23,"end":3241.47},{"text":"conference","start":3241.47,"end":3242.03},{"text":"have","start":3242.19,"end":3242.43},{"text":"confirmed","start":3242.43,"end":3243.07},{"text":"the","start":3243.31,"end":3243.55},{"text":"strong","start":3243.71,"end":3244.11},{"text":"attachment","start":3244.11,"end":3244.75},{"text":"of","start":3244.91,"end":3245.03},{"text":"the","start":3245.03,"end":3245.11},{"text":"States","start":3245.11,"end":3245.47},{"text":"Parties","start":3245.47,"end":3245.95},{"text":"to","start":3246.43,"end":3246.67},{"text":"the","start":3246.75,"end":3246.87},{"text":"basic","start":3246.87,"end":3247.31},{"text":"principles","start":3247.63,"end":3248.11},{"text":"of","start":3248.11,"end":3248.19},{"text":"the","start":3248.19,"end":3248.27},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3248.27,"end":3248.67}]},{"text":"This multilateral framework remains the only one that makes it possible to achieve the ultimate objective of a world free of nuclear weapons, in respect for the principle of undiminished security for all.","start":3249.31,"end":3260.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3249.31,"end":3249.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":3249.63,"end":3250.35},{"text":"framework","start":3250.35,"end":3250.83},{"text":"remains","start":3250.83,"end":3251.39},{"text":"the","start":3251.39,"end":3251.47},{"text":"only","start":3251.47,"end":3251.71},{"text":"one","start":3251.71,"end":3252.03},{"text":"that","start":3252.27,"end":3252.43},{"text":"makes","start":3252.43,"end":3252.59},{"text":"it","start":3252.59,"end":3252.67},{"text":"possible","start":3252.67,"end":3253.07},{"text":"to","start":3253.07,"end":3253.27},{"text":"achieve","start":3253.39,"end":3253.87},{"text":"the","start":3253.87,"end":3253.99},{"text":"ultimate","start":3253.99,"end":3254.31},{"text":"objective","start":3254.31,"end":3254.83},{"text":"of","start":3255.03,"end":3255.15},{"text":"a","start":3255.15,"end":3255.23},{"text":"world","start":3255.23,"end":3255.51},{"text":"free","start":3255.51,"end":3255.71},{"text":"of","start":3255.71,"end":3255.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3255.79,"end":3256.15},{"text":"weapons,","start":3256.15,"end":3256.59},{"text":"in","start":3256.87,"end":3256.99},{"text":"respect","start":3256.99,"end":3257.43},{"text":"for","start":3257.43,"end":3257.55},{"text":"the","start":3257.55,"end":3257.67},{"text":"principle","start":3257.67,"end":3258.19},{"text":"of","start":3258.19,"end":3258.35},{"text":"undiminished","start":3258.35,"end":3259.07},{"text":"security","start":3259.07,"end":3259.79},{"text":"for","start":3259.79,"end":3260.11},{"text":"all.","start":3260.11,"end":3260.35}]},{"text":"France's ambition is to move forward on the path towards nuclear disarmament according to a gradual approach, which is anchored in strategic reality.","start":3260.99,"end":3270.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":3612.91,"end":3613.31},{"text":"all","start":3613.31,"end":3613.55},{"text":"three","start":3613.55,"end":3613.79},{"text":"pillars","start":3613.79,"end":3614.15},{"text":"of","start":3614.15,"end":3614.23},{"text":"the","start":3614.23,"end":3614.31},{"text":"treaty.","start":3614.31,"end":3614.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As we begin the next NPT review cycle, it is imperative that the P5 continue the conversation on strategic risk reduction, transparency, and commitments against nuclear testing.","start":3615.31,"end":3624.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3615.31,"end":3615.47},{"text":"we","start":3615.47,"end":3615.59},{"text":"begin","start":3615.59,"end":3615.87},{"text":"the","start":3615.87,"end":3615.95},{"text":"next","start":3615.95,"end":3616.27},{"text":"NPT","start":3616.27,"end":3616.67},{"text":"review","start":3616.67,"end":3616.99},{"text":"cycle,","start":3616.99,"end":3617.39},{"text":"it","start":3617.39,"end":3617.51},{"text":"is","start":3617.51,"end":3617.63},{"text":"imperative","start":3617.63,"end":3618.15},{"text":"that","start":3618.15,"end":3618.27},{"text":"the","start":3618.27,"end":3618.35},{"text":"P5","start":3618.35,"end":3619.07},{"text":"continue","start":3619.07,"end":3619.55},{"text":"the","start":3619.55,"end":3619.67},{"text":"conversation","start":3619.67,"end":3620.43},{"text":"on","start":3620.67,"end":3620.83},{"text":"strategic","start":3620.83,"end":3621.27},{"text":"risk","start":3621.27,"end":3621.47},{"text":"reduction,","start":3621.55,"end":3622.19},{"text":"transparency,","start":3622.23,"end":3622.95},{"text":"and","start":3622.95,"end":3623.07},{"text":"commitments","start":3623.07,"end":3623.55},{"text":"against","start":3623.55,"end":3623.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3623.87,"end":3624.19},{"text":"testing.","start":3624.19,"end":3624.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We note their ongoing conversations under the P5 process as a positive indication of potential further cooperation.","start":3625.07,"end":3631.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3625.07,"end":3625.23},{"text":"note","start":3625.23,"end":3625.47},{"text":"their","start":3625.47,"end":3625.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":3625.71,"end":3626.23},{"text":"conversations","start":3626.23,"end":3626.95},{"text":"under","start":3626.95,"end":3627.15},{"text":"the","start":3627.15,"end":3627.23},{"text":"P5","start":3627.23,"end":3627.63},{"text":"process","start":3627.63,"end":3628.27},{"text":"as","start":3628.39,"end":3628.51},{"text":"a","start":3628.51,"end":3628.59},{"text":"positive","start":3628.59,"end":3629.07},{"text":"indication","start":3629.07,"end":3629.71},{"text":"of","start":3630.07,"end":3630.15},{"text":"potential","start":3630.15,"end":3630.59},{"text":"further","start":3630.59,"end":3630.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3630.91,"end":3631.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As tensions continue to rise globally and nuclear.","start":3632.75,"end":3634.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3632.75,"end":3632.87},{"text":"tensions","start":3632.87,"end":3633.19},{"text":"continue","start":3633.19,"end":3633.59},{"text":"to","start":3633.59,"end":3633.67},{"text":"rise","start":3633.67,"end":3633.99},{"text":"globally","start":3633.99,"end":3634.47},{"text":"and","start":3634.47,"end":3634.63},{"text":"nuclear.","start":3634.63,"end":3634.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Risks increase concurrently, it is more important than ever to find common ground on measures to prevent nuclear war, increase.","start":3634.99,"end":3641.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":3641.03,"end":3641.67},{"text":"and","start":3641.67,"end":3641.83},{"text":"accountability,","start":3641.83,"end":3642.63},{"text":"and","start":3642.71,"end":3642.91},{"text":"build","start":3642.91,"end":3643.15},{"text":"confidence","start":3643.15,"end":3643.71},{"text":"and","start":3643.71,"end":3643.87},{"text":"trust.","start":3643.87,"end":3644.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":"Albania, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3647.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:00:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada for his statement on behalf of group of countries.","start":3647.19,"end":3651.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3647.19,"end":3647.35},{"text":"thank","start":3647.43,"end":3647.67},{"text":"the","start":3647.67,"end":3647.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3647.75,"end":3648.27},{"text":"representative","start":3648.27,"end":3648.83},{"text":"of","start":3648.83,"end":3648.95},{"text":"Canada","start":3648.95,"end":3649.43},{"text":"for","start":3649.43,"end":3649.67},{"text":"his","start":3649.67,"end":3649.79},{"text":"statement","start":3649.79,"end":3650.31},{"text":"on","start":3650.31,"end":3650.47},{"text":"behalf","start":3650.47,"end":3650.71},{"text":"of","start":3650.71,"end":3650.87},{"text":"group","start":3650.87,"end":3651.07},{"text":"of","start":3651.07,"end":3651.19},{"text":"countries.","start":3651.19,"end":3651.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":3652.23,"end":3656.71,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3652.23,"end":3652.31},{"text":"now","start":3652.31,"end":3652.55},{"text":"give","start":3652.55,"end":3652.75},{"text":"the","start":3652.75,"end":3652.83},{"text":"floor","start":3652.83,"end":3653.11},{"text":"to","start":3653.11,"end":3653.23},{"text":"the","start":3653.27,"end":3653.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3653.35,"end":3653.87},{"text":"representative","start":3653.87,"end":3654.63},{"text":"of","start":3654.63,"end":3654.71},{"text":"Democratic","start":3654.79,"end":3655.31},{"text":"People's","start":3655.31,"end":3655.67},{"text":"Republic","start":3655.67,"end":3656.11},{"text":"of","start":3656.11,"end":3656.23},{"text":"Korea.","start":3656.23,"end":3656.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3660.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:01:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3660.35,"end":3661.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3660.35,"end":3660.51},{"text":"you,","start":3660.51,"end":3660.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":3660.59,"end":3660.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":3660.83,"end":3661.15}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons had appeared eight years ago.","start":3661.63,"end":3664.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3661.63,"end":3662.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3662.07,"end":3662.43},{"text":"had","start":3662.99,"end":3663.23},{"text":"appeared","start":3663.23,"end":3663.79},{"text":"eight","start":3663.79,"end":3664.03},{"text":"years","start":3664.03,"end":3664.19},{"text":"ago.","start":3664.19,"end":3664.67}]},{"text":"Since then, mankind has been aspiring to a nuclear-free, peaceful, and stable world without nuclear threat or nuclear wars.","start":3664.75,"end":3671.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3664.75,"end":3664.99},{"text":"then,","start":3664.99,"end":3665.31},{"text":"mankind","start":3665.31,"end":3665.71},{"text":"has","start":3665.71,"end":3665.95},{"text":"been","start":3665.95,"end":3666.11},{"text":"aspiring","start":3666.11,"end":3666.83},{"text":"to","start":3667.15,"end":3667.27},{"text":"a","start":3667.27,"end":3667.31},{"text":"nuclear-free,","start":3667.31,"end":3668.11},{"text":"peaceful,","start":3668.27,"end":3668.67},{"text":"and","start":3668.67,"end":3668.79},{"text":"stable","start":3668.79,"end":3669.23},{"text":"world","start":3669.23,"end":3669.71},{"text":"without","start":3669.79,"end":3670.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3670.19,"end":3670.55},{"text":"threat","start":3670.55,"end":3670.91},{"text":"or","start":3670.91,"end":3671.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3671.03,"end":3671.39},{"text":"wars.","start":3671.39,"end":3671.79}]},{"text":"The world is, however, coming closer to the threshold of nuclear war, as there has been a spate of geopolitical crises in different parts of the world in recent years.","start":3672.35,"end":3679.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3691.63,"end":3691.75},{"text":"US,","start":3691.95,"end":3692.27},{"text":"after","start":3692.27,"end":3692.83},{"text":"its","start":3692.83,"end":3693.07},{"text":"successive","start":3693.23,"end":3693.79},{"text":"withdrawals","start":3693.79,"end":3694.35},{"text":"from","start":3694.35,"end":3694.55},{"text":"arms","start":3694.55,"end":3694.83},{"text":"control","start":3694.83,"end":3695.23},{"text":"treaties,","start":3695.23,"end":3695.79},{"text":"even","start":3695.87,"end":3696.19},{"text":"destroyed","start":3696.19,"end":3696.63},{"text":"the","start":3696.63,"end":3696.75},{"text":"last","start":3696.75,"end":3697.15},{"text":"bulwark","start":3697.15,"end":3697.79},{"text":"of","start":3697.99,"end":3698.19},{"text":"international","start":3698.19,"end":3698.83},{"text":"arms","start":3698.83,"end":3699.03},{"text":"control","start":3699.03,"end":3699.39},{"text":"regime.","start":3699.39,"end":3699.87}]},{"text":"Extended deterrence provided by the US to its non-nuclear allies and their nuclear sharing mechanism, and US attempt to transfer nuclear-propelled submarine technology to Australia and the ROK.","start":3700.59,"end":3713.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Extended","start":3700.59,"end":3701.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":3701.27,"end":3702.11},{"text":"provided","start":3702.35,"end":3702.83},{"text":"by","start":3702.83,"end":3702.99},{"text":"the","start":3702.99,"end":3703.27},{"text":"US","start":3703.31,"end":3703.55},{"text":"to","start":3703.55,"end":3703.75},{"text":"its","start":3703.75,"end":3704.03},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3704.03,"end":3704.91},{"text":"allies","start":3704.91,"end":3705.47},{"text":"and","start":3705.63,"end":3705.83},{"text":"their","start":3705.83,"end":3705.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3705.95,"end":3706.35},{"text":"sharing","start":3706.35,"end":3706.67},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3706.67,"end":3707.39},{"text":"and","start":3707.79,"end":3708.15},{"text":"US","start":3708.15,"end":3708.31},{"text":"attempt","start":3708.31,"end":3708.67},{"text":"to","start":3708.67,"end":3708.75},{"text":"transfer","start":3708.75,"end":3709.39},{"text":"nuclear-propelled","start":3709.39,"end":3710.11},{"text":"submarine","start":3710.11,"end":3710.51},{"text":"technology","start":3710.51,"end":3711.15},{"text":"to","start":3711.15,"end":3711.27},{"text":"Australia","start":3711.27,"end":3711.75},{"text":"and","start":3711.75,"end":3712.51},{"text":"the","start":3712.59,"end":3712.67},{"text":"ROK.","start":3712.67,"end":3713.07}]},{"text":"These stand as main factors of undermining the international nonproliferation regime.","start":3713.87,"end":3718.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3713.87,"end":3714.03},{"text":"stand","start":3714.03,"end":3714.43},{"text":"as","start":3714.43,"end":3714.67},{"text":"main","start":3714.67,"end":3714.91},{"text":"factors","start":3714.91,"end":3715.55},{"text":"of","start":3715.79,"end":3715.95},{"text":"undermining","start":3715.95,"end":3716.43},{"text":"the","start":3716.43,"end":3716.55},{"text":"international","start":3716.55,"end":3717.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3717.23,"end":3718.23},{"text":"regime.","start":3718.23,"end":3718.67}]},{"text":"For the nuclear disarmament regime to take effect, it is imperative for the U.S., the world's biggest nuclear power, to refrain from any act that may trigger a nuclear arms race.","start":3719.27,"end":3728.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3719.27,"end":3719.39},{"text":"the","start":3719.39,"end":3719.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3719.47,"end":3719.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":3719.87,"end":3720.35},{"text":"regime","start":3720.35,"end":3720.59},{"text":"to","start":3720.59,"end":3720.67},{"text":"take","start":3720.67,"end":3720.91},{"text":"effect,","start":3720.91,"end":3721.39},{"text":"it","start":3721.39,"end":3721.55},{"text":"is","start":3721.55,"end":3721.87},{"text":"imperative","start":3721.87,"end":3722.55},{"text":"for","start":3722.55,"end":3722.67},{"text":"the","start":3722.67,"end":3722.75},{"text":"U.S.,","start":3722.75,"end":3723.23},{"text":"the","start":3723.31,"end":3723.47},{"text":"world's","start":3723.47,"end":3723.95},{"text":"biggest","start":3723.95,"end":3724.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3724.35,"end":3724.71},{"text":"power,","start":3724.71,"end":3725.15},{"text":"to","start":3725.47,"end":3725.59},{"text":"refrain","start":3725.59,"end":3725.99},{"text":"from","start":3725.99,"end":3726.27},{"text":"any","start":3726.27,"end":3726.55},{"text":"act","start":3726.55,"end":3726.67},{"text":"that","start":3726.67,"end":3726.79},{"text":"may","start":3726.79,"end":3726.91},{"text":"trigger","start":3726.91,"end":3727.23},{"text":"a","start":3727.23,"end":3727.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3727.27,"end":3727.63},{"text":"arms","start":3727.63,"end":3727.95},{"text":"race.","start":3727.95,"end":3728.43}]},{"text":"And it should withdraw its nuclear assets deployed overseas and take a lead in reducing nuclear weapons.","start":3728.83,"end":3734.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3728.83,"end":3728.99},{"text":"it","start":3728.99,"end":3729.07},{"text":"should","start":3729.07,"end":3729.31},{"text":"withdraw","start":3729.31,"end":3729.63},{"text":"its","start":3729.63,"end":3729.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3730.03,"end":3730.51},{"text":"assets","start":3730.51,"end":3730.91},{"text":"deployed","start":3730.91,"end":3731.31},{"text":"overseas","start":3731.31,"end":3732.11},{"text":"and","start":3732.19,"end":3732.39},{"text":"take","start":3732.39,"end":3732.63},{"text":"a","start":3732.63,"end":3732.67},{"text":"lead","start":3732.67,"end":3732.99},{"text":"in","start":3732.99,"end":3733.23},{"text":"reducing","start":3733.23,"end":3733.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3733.83,"end":3734.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":3734.15,"end":3734.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Japan has made a tacit move to develop nuclear capabilities under the veil of nuclear victim.","start":3735.19,"end":3740.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3735.19,"end":3735.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":3735.43,"end":3735.75},{"text":"Japan","start":3736.23,"end":3736.59},{"text":"has","start":3736.59,"end":3736.79},{"text":"made","start":3736.79,"end":3736.95},{"text":"a","start":3736.95,"end":3736.99},{"text":"tacit","start":3736.99,"end":3737.35},{"text":"move","start":3737.35,"end":3737.75},{"text":"to","start":3737.75,"end":3737.91},{"text":"develop","start":3737.91,"end":3738.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3738.31,"end":3738.59},{"text":"capabilities","start":3738.59,"end":3739.27},{"text":"under","start":3739.27,"end":3739.47},{"text":"the","start":3739.47,"end":3739.55},{"text":"veil","start":3739.55,"end":3739.87},{"text":"of","start":3739.87,"end":3739.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3739.99,"end":3740.31},{"text":"victim.","start":3740.31,"end":3740.79}]},{"text":"It has now gone so far as to openly state its sinister nuclear ambition, even discussing the amendment of the three non-nuclear principles.","start":3741.11,"end":3748.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3741.11,"end":3741.23},{"text":"has","start":3741.23,"end":3741.35},{"text":"now","start":3741.35,"end":3741.59},{"text":"gone","start":3741.59,"end":3741.91},{"text":"so","start":3741.91,"end":3742.15},{"text":"far","start":3742.15,"end":3742.55},{"text":"as","start":3742.55,"end":3742.71},{"text":"to","start":3742.71,"end":3742.99},{"text":"openly","start":3742.99,"end":3743.27},{"text":"state","start":3743.27,"end":3743.75},{"text":"its","start":3743.75,"end":3743.87},{"text":"sinister","start":3743.87,"end":3744.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3744.31,"end":3744.63},{"text":"ambition,","start":3744.63,"end":3745.11},{"text":"even","start":3745.43,"end":3745.67},{"text":"discussing","start":3745.67,"end":3746.23},{"text":"the","start":3746.23,"end":3746.31},{"text":"amendment","start":3746.31,"end":3746.83},{"text":"of","start":3746.83,"end":3746.95},{"text":"the","start":3746.95,"end":3747.11},{"text":"three","start":3747.11,"end":3747.51},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3747.51,"end":3748.03},{"text":"principles.","start":3748.03,"end":3748.71}]},{"text":"The international community needs to bear in mind that there would be an irretrievable disaster for peace in Asia and the rest of the world if we remain indifferent to the war criminal state's scheme to possess nuclear weapons.","start":3749.19,"end":3762.55,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3749.19,"end":3749.31},{"text":"international","start":3749.31,"end":3749.83},{"text":"community","start":3749.83,"end":3750.47},{"text":"needs","start":3750.63,"end":3750.95},{"text":"to","start":3750.95,"end":3751.11},{"text":"bear","start":3751.11,"end":3751.51},{"text":"in","start":3751.51,"end":3751.59},{"text":"mind","start":3751.59,"end":3751.99},{"text":"that","start":3751.99,"end":3752.47},{"text":"there","start":3752.71,"end":3752.83},{"text":"would","start":3752.83,"end":3752.95},{"text":"be","start":3752.95,"end":3753.27},{"text":"an","start":3753.55,"end":3753.75},{"text":"irretrievable","start":3754.47,"end":3755.19},{"text":"disaster","start":3755.19,"end":3755.63},{"text":"for","start":3755.63,"end":3755.75},{"text":"peace","start":3755.75,"end":3756.03},{"text":"in","start":3756.03,"end":3756.15},{"text":"Asia","start":3756.15,"end":3756.43},{"text":"and","start":3756.43,"end":3756.59},{"text":"the","start":3756.59,"end":3756.67},{"text":"rest","start":3756.67,"end":3756.87},{"text":"of","start":3756.87,"end":3756.95},{"text":"the","start":3756.95,"end":3757.03},{"text":"world","start":3757.03,"end":3757.43},{"text":"if","start":3757.83,"end":3758.07},{"text":"we","start":3758.15,"end":3758.31},{"text":"remain","start":3758.31,"end":3758.71},{"text":"indifferent","start":3758.71,"end":3759.39},{"text":"to","start":3759.39,"end":3759.47},{"text":"the","start":3759.47,"end":3759.55},{"text":"war","start":3759.55,"end":3759.75},{"text":"criminal","start":3759.75,"end":3760.19},{"text":"state's","start":3760.19,"end":3760.71},{"text":"scheme","start":3760.71,"end":3761.03},{"text":"to","start":3761.03,"end":3761.19},{"text":"possess","start":3761.19,"end":3761.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3761.59,"end":3761.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":3761.95,"end":3762.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Korean Peninsula has been the world's hottest spot for the protracted period of more than eight years.","start":3762.99,"end":3770.47,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3762.99,"end":3763.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3763.23,"end":3763.59},{"text":"the","start":3763.91,"end":3764.07},{"text":"Korean","start":3764.07,"end":3764.31},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3764.31,"end":3764.79},{"text":"has","start":3764.79,"end":3764.95},{"text":"been","start":3764.95,"end":3765.11},{"text":"the","start":3765.11,"end":3765.19},{"text":"world's","start":3765.19,"end":3765.63},{"text":"hottest","start":3765.63,"end":3765.99},{"text":"spot","start":3765.99,"end":3766.63},{"text":"for","start":3767.03,"end":3767.19},{"text":"the","start":3767.19,"end":3767.35},{"text":"protracted","start":3767.35,"end":3767.99},{"text":"period","start":3767.99,"end":3768.71},{"text":"of","start":3769.19,"end":3769.35},{"text":"more","start":3769.35,"end":3769.63},{"text":"than","start":3769.63,"end":3769.83},{"text":"eight","start":3769.83,"end":3770.07},{"text":"years.","start":3770.07,"end":3770.47}]},{"text":"The danger of nuclear conflict continues to hover about there.","start":3770.79,"end":3774.07,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3770.79,"end":3770.95},{"text":"danger","start":3770.95,"end":3771.51},{"text":"of","start":3771.55,"end":3771.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3771.75,"end":3772.19},{"text":"conflict","start":3772.19,"end":3772.63},{"text":"continues","start":3772.63,"end":3773.03},{"text":"to","start":3773.03,"end":3773.11},{"text":"hover","start":3773.11,"end":3773.47},{"text":"about","start":3773.47,"end":3773.67},{"text":"there.","start":3773.67,"end":3774.07}]},{"text":"That is due to military moves by the most aggressive nuclear war state and its allies containing nuclear elements as well.","start":3774.47,"end":3781.03,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3774.47,"end":3774.67},{"text":"is","start":3774.67,"end":3774.87},{"text":"due","start":3774.87,"end":3775.11},{"text":"to","start":3775.11,"end":3775.23},{"text":"military","start":3775.23,"end":3775.63},{"text":"moves","start":3775.63,"end":3775.99},{"text":"by","start":3775.99,"end":3776.23},{"text":"the","start":3776.23,"end":3776.31},{"text":"most","start":3776.31,"end":3776.55},{"text":"aggressive","start":3776.55,"end":3776.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3776.95,"end":3777.27},{"text":"war","start":3777.27,"end":3777.43},{"text":"state","start":3777.43,"end":3777.91},{"text":"and","start":3778.15,"end":3778.47},{"text":"its","start":3778.47,"end":3778.71},{"text":"allies","start":3778.71,"end":3779.19},{"text":"containing","start":3779.19,"end":3779.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3779.71,"end":3780.03},{"text":"elements","start":3780.03,"end":3780.47},{"text":"as","start":3780.47,"end":3780.63},{"text":"well.","start":3780.63,"end":3781.03}]},{"text":"The security environment around us has kept the world's record without a moment of peace.","start":3781.67,"end":3786.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3781.67,"end":3781.79},{"text":"security","start":3781.79,"end":3782.19},{"text":"environment","start":3782.19,"end":3782.75},{"text":"around","start":3782.75,"end":3783.03},{"text":"us","start":3783.03,"end":3783.27},{"text":"has","start":3783.27,"end":3783.51},{"text":"kept","start":3783.51,"end":3783.75},{"text":"the","start":3783.75,"end":3783.83},{"text":"world's","start":3783.83,"end":3784.47},{"text":"record","start":3784.47,"end":3784.95},{"text":"without","start":3784.95,"end":3785.23},{"text":"a","start":3785.23,"end":3785.27},{"text":"moment","start":3785.27,"end":3785.67},{"text":"of","start":3785.67,"end":3785.75},{"text":"peace.","start":3785.75,"end":3786.23}]},{"text":"DPRK, to cope with this, has built up its war deterrent.","start":3786.79,"end":3790.31,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK,","start":3786.79,"end":3787.59},{"text":"to","start":3787.59,"end":3787.75},{"text":"cope","start":3787.75,"end":3787.99},{"text":"with","start":3787.99,"end":3788.19},{"text":"this,","start":3788.19,"end":3788.47},{"text":"has","start":3788.47,"end":3788.71},{"text":"built","start":3788.71,"end":3788.99},{"text":"up","start":3788.99,"end":3789.11},{"text":"its","start":3789.11,"end":3789.27},{"text":"war","start":3789.27,"end":3789.51},{"text":"deterrent.","start":3789.51,"end":3790.31}]},{"text":"and it is his legitimate right to self-defense, and it serves as a main guarantee and effective safety catch that stifles the enemy's will to provoke a war and maintain the balance of power in the region.","start":3792.27,"end":3804.95,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. 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Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3832.63,"end":3832.87},{"text":"decades","start":3832.87,"end":3833.27},{"text":"now,","start":3833.27,"end":3833.51},{"text":"Iran","start":3833.79,"end":3834.15},{"text":"has","start":3834.15,"end":3834.31},{"text":"advanced","start":3834.31,"end":3834.67},{"text":"its","start":3834.67,"end":3834.79},{"text":"military","start":3834.79,"end":3835.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3835.27,"end":3835.67},{"text":"program","start":3835.67,"end":3836.27},{"text":"while","start":3836.27,"end":3836.47},{"text":"deceiving","start":3836.47,"end":3836.99},{"text":"the","start":3836.99,"end":3837.07},{"text":"international","start":3837.07,"end":3837.67},{"text":"community.","start":3837.67,"end":3838.23}]},{"text":"Iran is a clear example of a state that refuses to comply with international instruments.","start":3839.71,"end":3844.47,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3839.71,"end":3839.99},{"text":"is","start":3839.99,"end":3840.11},{"text":"a","start":3840.11,"end":3840.15},{"text":"clear","start":3840.15,"end":3840.39},{"text":"example","start":3840.39,"end":3840.87},{"text":"of","start":3840.87,"end":3841.03},{"text":"a","start":3841.03,"end":3841.07},{"text":"state","start":3841.07,"end":3841.39},{"text":"that","start":3841.39,"end":3841.59},{"text":"refuses","start":3841.59,"end":3842.07},{"text":"to","start":3842.07,"end":3842.23},{"text":"comply","start":3842.23,"end":3842.71},{"text":"with","start":3842.79,"end":3842.99},{"text":"international","start":3842.99,"end":3843.67},{"text":"instruments.","start":3843.67,"end":3844.47}]},{"text":"Iran's noncompliance has been portrayed in IAEA Board of Governors resolutions, such as the one adopted in June 2025.","start":3846.11,"end":3853.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":3846.11,"end":3846.47},{"text":"noncompliance","start":3846.47,"end":3847.07},{"text":"has","start":3847.07,"end":3847.19},{"text":"been","start":3847.19,"end":3847.43},{"text":"portrayed","start":3847.43,"end":3848.07},{"text":"in","start":3848.07,"end":3848.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":3848.31,"end":3848.87},{"text":"Board","start":3848.87,"end":3849.19},{"text":"of","start":3849.19,"end":3849.27},{"text":"Governors","start":3849.27,"end":3850.07},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3850.15,"end":3851.03},{"text":"such","start":3851.11,"end":3851.35},{"text":"as","start":3851.35,"end":3851.51},{"text":"the","start":3851.51,"end":3851.63},{"text":"one","start":3851.63,"end":3851.83},{"text":"adopted","start":3851.83,"end":3852.23},{"text":"in","start":3852.23,"end":3852.47},{"text":"June","start":3852.47,"end":3852.87},{"text":"2025.","start":3852.87,"end":3853.59}]},{"text":"Since then, Iran's systematic noncompliance has deepened dramatically.","start":3854.47,"end":3858.71,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3854.47,"end":3854.87},{"text":"then,","start":3854.87,"end":3855.27},{"text":"Iran's","start":3855.43,"end":3855.79},{"text":"systematic","start":3855.79,"end":3856.39},{"text":"noncompliance","start":3856.39,"end":3857.19},{"text":"has","start":3857.35,"end":3857.59},{"text":"deepened","start":3857.59,"end":3858.11},{"text":"dramatically.","start":3858.11,"end":3858.71}]},{"text":"Over 9 tons of nuclear material, including 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium, have been outside the agency's safeguards for more than a year.","start":3859.43,"end":3869.91,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3859.43,"end":3859.67},{"text":"9","start":3859.67,"end":3859.91},{"text":"tons","start":3859.91,"end":3860.47},{"text":"of","start":3860.47,"end":3860.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3860.71,"end":3861.11},{"text":"material,","start":3861.11,"end":3861.75},{"text":"including","start":3861.99,"end":3862.55},{"text":"440","start":3862.79,"end":3863.99},{"text":"kilograms","start":3863.99,"end":3864.71},{"text":"of","start":3864.71,"end":3864.87},{"text":"highly","start":3864.87,"end":3865.23},{"text":"enriched","start":3865.23,"end":3865.55},{"text":"uranium,","start":3865.55,"end":3866.23},{"text":"have","start":3866.55,"end":3866.75},{"text":"been","start":3866.75,"end":3866.95},{"text":"outside","start":3867.03,"end":3867.39},{"text":"the","start":3867.39,"end":3867.47},{"text":"agency's","start":3867.51,"end":3868.27},{"text":"safeguards","start":3868.27,"end":3868.87},{"text":"for","start":3868.87,"end":3869.03},{"text":"more","start":3869.03,"end":3869.27},{"text":"than","start":3869.27,"end":3869.47},{"text":"a","start":3869.47,"end":3869.51},{"text":"year.","start":3869.51,"end":3869.91}]},{"text":"Iran did not provide any necessary information regarding the status of its nuclear material and facilities, nor access to any of those facilities.","start":3870.63,"end":3879.99,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3870.63,"end":3870.95},{"text":"did","start":3870.95,"end":3871.07},{"text":"not","start":3871.07,"end":3871.23},{"text":"provide","start":3871.23,"end":3871.59},{"text":"any","start":3871.67,"end":3872.07},{"text":"necessary","start":3872.07,"end":3872.67},{"text":"information","start":3872.67,"end":3873.35},{"text":"regarding","start":3873.35,"end":3873.87},{"text":"the","start":3873.87,"end":3873.95},{"text":"status","start":3873.95,"end":3874.63},{"text":"of","start":3874.63,"end":3874.79},{"text":"its","start":3874.79,"end":3874.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3874.91,"end":3875.23},{"text":"material","start":3875.23,"end":3875.83},{"text":"and","start":3875.83,"end":3875.99},{"text":"facilities,","start":3875.99,"end":3876.71},{"text":"nor","start":3877.27,"end":3877.59},{"text":"access","start":3877.59,"end":3878.31},{"text":"to","start":3878.31,"end":3878.55},{"text":"any","start":3878.55,"end":3878.83},{"text":"of","start":3878.83,"end":3878.95},{"text":"those","start":3878.95,"end":3879.27},{"text":"facilities.","start":3879.27,"end":3879.99}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the IAEA Board of Governors adopted a resolution on June 10, 2025, calling Iran to urgently remedy its noncompliance with its safeguards agreement.","start":3881.51,"end":3892.15,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3881.51,"end":3882.31},{"text":"the","start":3882.47,"end":3882.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":3882.63,"end":3883.43},{"text":"Board","start":3883.51,"end":3883.71},{"text":"of","start":3883.71,"end":3883.83},{"text":"Governors","start":3883.83,"end":3884.47},{"text":"adopted","start":3884.55,"end":3884.99},{"text":"a","start":3884.99,"end":3885.03},{"text":"resolution","start":3885.03,"end":3885.75},{"text":"on","start":3885.75,"end":3885.83},{"text":"June","start":3885.83,"end":3886.23},{"text":"10,","start":3886.23,"end":3886.63},{"text":"2025,","start":3886.63,"end":3887.59},{"text":"calling","start":3887.59,"end":3887.87},{"text":"Iran","start":3887.87,"end":3888.31},{"text":"to","start":3888.31,"end":3888.43},{"text":"urgently","start":3888.47,"end":3889.03},{"text":"remedy","start":3889.03,"end":3889.47},{"text":"its","start":3889.47,"end":3889.59},{"text":"noncompliance","start":3889.59,"end":3890.39},{"text":"with","start":3890.55,"end":3890.87},{"text":"its","start":3890.87,"end":3891.07},{"text":"safeguards","start":3891.07,"end":3891.55},{"text":"agreement.","start":3891.55,"end":3892.15}]},{"text":"Iran failed, again, to respond to the international community's calls.","start":3892.71,"end":3896.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3892.71,"end":3893.11},{"text":"failed,","start":3893.11,"end":3893.59},{"text":"again,","start":3893.75,"end":3894.23},{"text":"to","start":3894.47,"end":3894.55},{"text":"respond","start":3894.55,"end":3894.99},{"text":"to","start":3894.99,"end":3895.07},{"text":"the","start":3895.07,"end":3895.15},{"text":"international","start":3895.15,"end":3895.67},{"text":"community's","start":3895.67,"end":3896.31},{"text":"calls.","start":3896.31,"end":3896.79}]},{"text":"And on September 9, the Board of Governors adopted a resolution deciding to report Iran's noncompliance to the UN Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":3897.75,"end":3907.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3897.75,"end":3897.83},{"text":"on","start":3897.83,"end":3897.91},{"text":"September","start":3897.91,"end":3898.39},{"text":"9,","start":3898.39,"end":3898.87},{"text":"the","start":3899.11,"end":3899.27},{"text":"Board","start":3899.43,"end":3899.71},{"text":"of","start":3899.71,"end":3899.83},{"text":"Governors","start":3899.83,"end":3900.39},{"text":"adopted","start":3900.39,"end":3900.71},{"text":"a","start":3900.71,"end":3900.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3900.75,"end":3901.43},{"text":"deciding","start":3901.43,"end":3902.15},{"text":"to","start":3902.15,"end":3902.27},{"text":"report","start":3902.27,"end":3902.83},{"text":"Iran's","start":3902.83,"end":3903.23},{"text":"noncompliance","start":3903.23,"end":3904.07},{"text":"to","start":3904.07,"end":3904.23},{"text":"the","start":3904.23,"end":3904.31},{"text":"UN","start":3904.31,"end":3904.55},{"text":"Security","start":3904.55,"end":3905.03},{"text":"Council","start":3905.03,"end":3905.59},{"text":"and","start":3905.67,"end":3905.95},{"text":"the","start":3905.95,"end":3906.03},{"text":"General","start":3906.03,"end":3906.43},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3906.43,"end":3907.03}]},{"text":"Chair, in response to Iran's persistent and significant nonperformance of its nuclear commitments under the JCPOA, the Security Council sanctions on Iran were reinstated in September 2025.","start":3907.83,"end":3920.71,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3936.59,"end":3936.67},{"text":"international","start":3936.99,"end":3937.55},{"text":"community","start":3937.55,"end":3938.03},{"text":"must","start":3938.03,"end":3938.35},{"text":"remain","start":3938.35,"end":3938.67},{"text":"vigilant","start":3938.67,"end":3939.31},{"text":"and","start":3939.39,"end":3939.55},{"text":"use","start":3939.55,"end":3939.79},{"text":"every","start":3939.87,"end":3940.43},{"text":"tool","start":3940.51,"end":3940.99},{"text":"at","start":3941.39,"end":3941.55},{"text":"its","start":3941.55,"end":3941.67},{"text":"disposal","start":3941.67,"end":3942.43},{"text":"to","start":3942.59,"end":3942.67},{"text":"prevent","start":3942.67,"end":3943.11},{"text":"Iran","start":3943.11,"end":3943.71},{"text":"from","start":3943.71,"end":3944.03},{"text":"obtaining","start":3944.03,"end":3944.43},{"text":"military","start":3944.43,"end":3945.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3945.07,"end":3945.55},{"text":"weapon","start":3945.55,"end":3945.95},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3945.95,"end":3946.91}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, with regards to the Syrian nuclear file and TPNW, we have referenced both in our general debate statement.","start":3948.63,"end":3957.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3948.63,"end":3948.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":3948.95,"end":3949.43},{"text":"with","start":3949.43,"end":3949.67},{"text":"regards","start":3949.67,"end":3950.07},{"text":"to","start":3950.07,"end":3950.15},{"text":"the","start":3950.15,"end":3950.23},{"text":"Syrian","start":3950.23,"end":3950.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3950.59,"end":3951.35},{"text":"file","start":3951.35,"end":3951.51},{"text":"and","start":3951.59,"end":3951.95},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3951.95,"end":3953.03},{"text":"we","start":3953.11,"end":3953.47},{"text":"have","start":3953.47,"end":3953.67},{"text":"referenced","start":3953.83,"end":3954.31},{"text":"both","start":3954.31,"end":3954.59},{"text":"in","start":3954.59,"end":3954.79},{"text":"our","start":3954.79,"end":3954.87},{"text":"general","start":3954.87,"end":3955.79},{"text":"debate","start":3955.79,"end":3956.23},{"text":"statement.","start":3956.51,"end":3957.83}]},{"text":"Lastly, Chair, some actors in the Middle East still claim that a comprehensive security architecture can be initiated without direct engagement with Israel.","start":3958.79,"end":3969.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":3958.79,"end":3959.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":3959.27,"end":3959.67},{"text":"some","start":3960.39,"end":3960.71},{"text":"actors","start":3960.71,"end":3961.19},{"text":"in","start":3961.19,"end":3961.27},{"text":"the","start":3961.27,"end":3961.35},{"text":"Middle","start":3961.35,"end":3961.67},{"text":"East","start":3961.67,"end":3962.07},{"text":"still","start":3962.07,"end":3962.43},{"text":"claim","start":3962.43,"end":3962.79},{"text":"that","start":3962.79,"end":3962.99},{"text":"a","start":3962.99,"end":3963.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3963.03,"end":3963.71},{"text":"security","start":3963.71,"end":3964.31},{"text":"architecture","start":3964.31,"end":3965.19},{"text":"can","start":3965.51,"end":3965.75},{"text":"be","start":3965.75,"end":3965.99},{"text":"initiated","start":3965.99,"end":3966.63},{"text":"without","start":3966.63,"end":3967.19},{"text":"direct","start":3967.19,"end":3967.55},{"text":"engagement","start":3967.55,"end":3968.23},{"text":"with","start":3968.23,"end":3968.39},{"text":"Israel.","start":3968.39,"end":3969.03}]},{"text":"or through ill-motivated initiatives, such as the UN Conference on the Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction.","start":3969.79,"end":3978.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4014.31,"end":4014.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":4015.67,"end":4015.95},{"text":"the","start":4015.99,"end":4016.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4017.35,"end":4018.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":4018.23,"end":4019.07},{"text":"and","start":4019.07,"end":4019.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":4019.23,"end":4020.15},{"text":"architecture","start":4020.15,"end":4020.87},{"text":"is","start":4020.87,"end":4021.27},{"text":"under","start":4021.27,"end":4021.59},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4021.59,"end":4022.47},{"text":"pressure.","start":4022.47,"end":4022.99}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains the cornerstone of this architecture.","start":4023.83,"end":4028.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4029.11,"end":4029.71},{"text":"deeply","start":4029.71,"end":4030.07},{"text":"regrets","start":4030.07,"end":4030.55},{"text":"that","start":4030.55,"end":4030.71},{"text":"for","start":4030.71,"end":4030.87},{"text":"the","start":4030.87,"end":4030.95},{"text":"third","start":4030.95,"end":4031.35},{"text":"consecutive","start":4031.35,"end":4032.07},{"text":"time,","start":4032.07,"end":4032.55},{"text":"its","start":4032.79,"end":4033.11},{"text":"review","start":4033.11,"end":4033.51},{"text":"conference","start":4033.51,"end":4034.07},{"text":"was","start":4034.07,"end":4034.23},{"text":"unable","start":4034.23,"end":4034.79},{"text":"to","start":4034.79,"end":4034.91},{"text":"reach","start":4034.91,"end":4035.19},{"text":"a","start":4035.19,"end":4035.23},{"text":"consensus","start":4035.23,"end":4035.83},{"text":"outcome.","start":4035.83,"end":4036.39}]},{"text":"This situation tests the treaty's durability, but it does not change existing obligations or the commitments made at previous conferences, which must be fully implemented.","start":4036.79,"end":4046.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4036.79,"end":4037.07},{"text":"situation","start":4037.07,"end":4037.83},{"text":"tests","start":4037.83,"end":4038.31},{"text":"the","start":4038.31,"end":4038.47},{"text":"treaty's","start":4038.47,"end":4038.91},{"text":"durability,","start":4038.91,"end":4039.75},{"text":"but","start":4039.75,"end":4039.99},{"text":"it","start":4039.99,"end":4040.19},{"text":"does","start":4040.19,"end":4040.39},{"text":"not","start":4040.39,"end":4040.71},{"text":"change","start":4040.71,"end":4041.03},{"text":"existing","start":4041.03,"end":4041.67},{"text":"obligations","start":4041.67,"end":4042.47},{"text":"or","start":4042.71,"end":4042.91},{"text":"the","start":4042.91,"end":4043.03},{"text":"commitments","start":4043.03,"end":4043.59},{"text":"made","start":4043.59,"end":4043.91},{"text":"at","start":4043.91,"end":4044.03},{"text":"previous","start":4044.03,"end":4044.47},{"text":"conferences,","start":4044.47,"end":4045.11},{"text":"which","start":4045.11,"end":4045.35},{"text":"must","start":4045.35,"end":4045.55},{"text":"be","start":4045.55,"end":4045.67},{"text":"fully","start":4045.67,"end":4045.91},{"text":"implemented.","start":4045.91,"end":4046.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the reversal of the trend in nuclear disarmament that we noted last year has unfortunately been confirmed.","start":4047.15,"end":4054.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4047.15,"end":4047.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":4047.55,"end":4047.95},{"text":"the","start":4047.95,"end":4048.07},{"text":"reversal","start":4048.07,"end":4048.67},{"text":"of","start":4048.67,"end":4048.75},{"text":"the","start":4048.75,"end":4048.83},{"text":"trend","start":4048.83,"end":4049.31},{"text":"in","start":4049.31,"end":4049.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4049.43,"end":4049.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":4049.83,"end":4050.59},{"text":"that","start":4050.59,"end":4050.79},{"text":"we","start":4050.79,"end":4050.91},{"text":"noted","start":4050.91,"end":4051.55},{"text":"last","start":4051.87,"end":4052.27},{"text":"year","start":4052.27,"end":4052.51},{"text":"has","start":4052.51,"end":4052.67},{"text":"unfortunately","start":4052.67,"end":4053.31},{"text":"been","start":4053.31,"end":4053.55},{"text":"confirmed.","start":4053.55,"end":4054.27}]},{"text":"Nuclear arsenals are being modernized and even expanded amid a lack of transparency.","start":4054.27,"end":4059.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4054.27,"end":4054.75},{"text":"arsenals","start":4054.75,"end":4055.23},{"text":"are","start":4055.23,"end":4055.35},{"text":"being","start":4055.35,"end":4055.63},{"text":"modernized","start":4055.63,"end":4056.39},{"text":"and","start":4056.39,"end":4056.55},{"text":"even","start":4056.55,"end":4056.79},{"text":"expanded","start":4056.79,"end":4057.47},{"text":"amid","start":4057.87,"end":4058.19},{"text":"a","start":4058.19,"end":4058.23},{"text":"lack","start":4058.23,"end":4058.43},{"text":"of","start":4058.43,"end":4058.51},{"text":"transparency.","start":4058.51,"end":4059.47}]},{"text":"Since the expiry of the New START Treaty, no agreement limits the strategic arsenals of the two largest nuclear powers, and no negotiations on a successor are underway.","start":4060.19,"end":4070.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4060.19,"end":4060.55},{"text":"the","start":4060.55,"end":4060.63},{"text":"expiry","start":4060.63,"end":4061.31},{"text":"of","start":4061.31,"end":4061.39},{"text":"the","start":4061.39,"end":4061.51},{"text":"New","start":4061.51,"end":4061.71},{"text":"START","start":4061.71,"end":4062.31},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4062.31,"end":4062.83},{"text":"no","start":4062.99,"end":4063.39},{"text":"agreement","start":4063.39,"end":4064.11},{"text":"limits","start":4064.11,"end":4064.51},{"text":"the","start":4064.51,"end":4064.63},{"text":"strategic","start":4064.63,"end":4065.23},{"text":"arsenals","start":4065.23,"end":4065.71},{"text":"of","start":4065.71,"end":4065.79},{"text":"the","start":4065.79,"end":4065.91},{"text":"two","start":4065.91,"end":4066.11},{"text":"largest","start":4066.11,"end":4066.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4066.55,"end":4066.91},{"text":"powers,","start":4066.91,"end":4067.55},{"text":"and","start":4067.55,"end":4067.75},{"text":"no","start":4067.75,"end":4067.95},{"text":"negotiations","start":4067.95,"end":4068.91},{"text":"on","start":4068.91,"end":4069.15},{"text":"a","start":4069.15,"end":4069.19},{"text":"successor","start":4069.19,"end":4069.95},{"text":"are","start":4069.95,"end":4070.07},{"text":"underway.","start":4070.07,"end":4070.59}]},{"text":"Renewed efforts are needed.","start":4071.55,"end":4073.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":4071.55,"end":4072.03},{"text":"efforts","start":4072.03,"end":4072.51},{"text":"are","start":4072.51,"end":4072.59},{"text":"needed.","start":4072.59,"end":4073.15}]},{"text":"First, we call on the United States and the Russian Federation not to exceed the New START limits and to begin negotiations without delay on a new arms control framework.","start":4074.19,"end":4085.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4074.19,"end":4074.75},{"text":"we","start":4074.91,"end":4075.23},{"text":"call","start":4075.23,"end":4075.55},{"text":"on","start":4075.55,"end":4075.71},{"text":"the","start":4075.71,"end":4075.79},{"text":"United","start":4075.79,"end":4076.23},{"text":"States","start":4076.23,"end":4076.67},{"text":"and","start":4076.67,"end":4076.87},{"text":"the","start":4076.87,"end":4076.95},{"text":"Russian","start":4076.95,"end":4077.23},{"text":"Federation","start":4077.23,"end":4077.95},{"text":"not","start":4078.19,"end":4078.55},{"text":"to","start":4078.55,"end":4078.67},{"text":"exceed","start":4078.67,"end":4079.11},{"text":"the","start":4079.11,"end":4079.23},{"text":"New","start":4079.23,"end":4079.39},{"text":"START","start":4079.39,"end":4079.71},{"text":"limits","start":4079.71,"end":4080.19},{"text":"and","start":4080.51,"end":4080.91},{"text":"to","start":4080.91,"end":4081.31},{"text":"begin","start":4081.31,"end":4081.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":4081.75,"end":4082.67},{"text":"without","start":4082.67,"end":4083.03},{"text":"delay","start":4083.03,"end":4083.43},{"text":"on","start":4083.43,"end":4083.51},{"text":"a","start":4083.51,"end":4083.55},{"text":"new","start":4083.55,"end":4084.03},{"text":"arms","start":4084.03,"end":4084.23},{"text":"control","start":4084.23,"end":4084.59},{"text":"framework.","start":4084.59,"end":4085.23}]},{"text":"The other nuclear weapons states have a constructive role to play, including within the P5 process.","start":4085.95,"end":4091.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4085.95,"end":4086.23},{"text":"other","start":4086.27,"end":4086.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4086.47,"end":4086.83},{"text":"weapons","start":4086.83,"end":4087.19},{"text":"states","start":4087.19,"end":4087.47},{"text":"have","start":4087.47,"end":4087.63},{"text":"a","start":4087.63,"end":4087.67},{"text":"constructive","start":4087.67,"end":4088.27},{"text":"role","start":4088.27,"end":4088.43},{"text":"to","start":4088.43,"end":4088.51},{"text":"play,","start":4088.51,"end":4088.91},{"text":"including","start":4089.15,"end":4089.87},{"text":"within","start":4089.87,"end":4090.27},{"text":"the","start":4090.27,"end":4090.39},{"text":"P5","start":4090.51,"end":4091.07},{"text":"process.","start":4091.07,"end":4091.71}]},{"text":"Second, we encourage the nuclear weapons states to continue their efforts towards greater transparency and accountability in nuclear disarmament.","start":4092.75,"end":4100.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4092.75,"end":4093.07},{"text":"we","start":4093.63,"end":4093.95},{"text":"encourage","start":4093.95,"end":4094.59},{"text":"the","start":4094.59,"end":4094.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4094.71,"end":4095.15},{"text":"weapons","start":4095.15,"end":4095.51},{"text":"states","start":4095.51,"end":4095.79},{"text":"to","start":4095.79,"end":4095.91},{"text":"continue","start":4095.91,"end":4096.43},{"text":"their","start":4096.43,"end":4096.59},{"text":"efforts","start":4096.59,"end":4096.91},{"text":"towards","start":4096.91,"end":4097.39},{"text":"greater","start":4097.39,"end":4097.87},{"text":"transparency","start":4097.87,"end":4098.59},{"text":"and","start":4098.59,"end":4098.79},{"text":"accountability","start":4098.79,"end":4099.63},{"text":"in","start":4099.63,"end":4099.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4099.83,"end":4100.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4100.15,"end":4100.99}]},{"text":"Third, the norm against nuclear testing must be preserved.","start":4101.35,"end":4105.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4101.35,"end":4101.91},{"text":"the","start":4102.31,"end":4102.47},{"text":"norm","start":4102.47,"end":4102.87},{"text":"against","start":4102.87,"end":4103.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4103.43,"end":4103.91},{"text":"testing","start":4103.91,"end":4104.47},{"text":"must","start":4104.47,"end":4104.71},{"text":"be","start":4104.71,"end":4104.87},{"text":"preserved.","start":4104.87,"end":4105.51}]},{"text":"We call on all states to respect existing moratoria, to refrain from any action contrary to the object and purpose of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and, if they have not yet done so, to sign and ratify it.","start":4105.67,"end":4118.15,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4105.67,"end":4105.91},{"text":"call","start":4105.91,"end":4106.23},{"text":"on","start":4106.23,"end":4106.39},{"text":"all","start":4106.75,"end":4106.95},{"text":"states","start":4106.95,"end":4107.35},{"text":"to","start":4107.35,"end":4107.47},{"text":"respect","start":4107.47,"end":4107.87},{"text":"existing","start":4107.87,"end":4108.27},{"text":"moratoria,","start":4108.27,"end":4108.87},{"text":"to","start":4108.87,"end":4109.07},{"text":"refrain","start":4109.07,"end":4109.51},{"text":"from","start":4109.51,"end":4109.75},{"text":"any","start":4109.75,"end":4109.91},{"text":"action","start":4109.91,"end":4110.31},{"text":"contrary","start":4110.31,"end":4110.87},{"text":"to","start":4110.87,"end":4110.99},{"text":"the","start":4110.99,"end":4111.15},{"text":"object","start":4111.15,"end":4111.55},{"text":"and","start":4111.55,"end":4111.67},{"text":"purpose","start":4111.67,"end":4112.23},{"text":"of","start":4112.23,"end":4112.39},{"text":"the","start":4112.39,"end":4112.59},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4112.63,"end":4113.27},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":4113.27,"end":4114.11},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4114.11,"end":4114.63},{"text":"and,","start":4114.95,"end":4115.43},{"text":"if","start":4115.43,"end":4115.59},{"text":"they","start":4115.59,"end":4115.67},{"text":"have","start":4115.67,"end":4115.83},{"text":"not","start":4115.83,"end":4116.07},{"text":"yet","start":4116.07,"end":4116.27},{"text":"done","start":4116.27,"end":4116.47},{"text":"so,","start":4116.47,"end":4116.71},{"text":"to","start":4116.71,"end":4116.87},{"text":"sign","start":4116.87,"end":4117.27},{"text":"and","start":4117.27,"end":4117.43},{"text":"ratify","start":4117.43,"end":4117.83},{"text":"it.","start":4117.83,"end":4118.15}]},{"text":"Finally, we must respond to the increased risk of nuclear weapons use.","start":4118.47,"end":4122.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4118.47,"end":4119.03},{"text":"we","start":4119.03,"end":4119.19},{"text":"must","start":4119.19,"end":4119.43},{"text":"respond","start":4119.43,"end":4119.95},{"text":"to","start":4119.95,"end":4120.15},{"text":"the","start":4120.15,"end":4120.23},{"text":"increased","start":4120.23,"end":4120.79},{"text":"risk","start":4120.79,"end":4121.07},{"text":"of","start":4121.07,"end":4121.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4121.19,"end":4121.59},{"text":"weapons","start":4121.59,"end":4121.99},{"text":"use.","start":4121.99,"end":4122.47}]},{"text":"While not a substitute for disarmament, concrete risk reduction measures are needed, and all states must contribute to them.","start":4123.15,"end":4130.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4123.15,"end":4123.43},{"text":"not","start":4123.43,"end":4123.67},{"text":"a","start":4123.67,"end":4123.71},{"text":"substitute","start":4123.71,"end":4124.31},{"text":"for","start":4124.31,"end":4124.43},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4124.43,"end":4125.11},{"text":"concrete","start":4125.27,"end":4125.91},{"text":"risk","start":4125.91,"end":4126.15},{"text":"reduction","start":4126.15,"end":4126.63},{"text":"measures","start":4126.63,"end":4126.95},{"text":"are","start":4126.95,"end":4127.03},{"text":"needed,","start":4127.03,"end":4127.59},{"text":"and","start":4128.07,"end":4128.23},{"text":"all","start":4128.27,"end":4128.47},{"text":"states","start":4128.47,"end":4128.95},{"text":"must","start":4128.95,"end":4129.27},{"text":"contribute","start":4129.27,"end":4129.87},{"text":"to","start":4129.87,"end":4129.99},{"text":"them.","start":4129.99,"end":4130.31}]},{"text":"We urge States possessing nuclear weapons to refrain from any destabilizing action, to reduce the role of these weapons in their doctrines, and to take into account the risks associated with emerging technologies.","start":4130.95,"end":4143.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4130.95,"end":4131.43},{"text":"urge","start":4131.55,"end":4131.75},{"text":"States","start":4131.75,"end":4132.19},{"text":"possessing","start":4132.19,"end":4132.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4132.67,"end":4133.03},{"text":"weapons","start":4133.03,"end":4133.51},{"text":"to","start":4133.51,"end":4133.59},{"text":"refrain","start":4133.59,"end":4134.07},{"text":"from","start":4134.07,"end":4134.31},{"text":"any","start":4134.31,"end":4134.63},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4134.63,"end":4135.51},{"text":"action,","start":4135.51,"end":4135.99},{"text":"to","start":4136.23,"end":4136.43},{"text":"reduce","start":4136.43,"end":4136.87},{"text":"the","start":4136.87,"end":4136.99},{"text":"role","start":4136.99,"end":4137.27},{"text":"of","start":4137.27,"end":4137.35},{"text":"these","start":4137.35,"end":4137.59},{"text":"weapons","start":4137.59,"end":4137.99},{"text":"in","start":4137.99,"end":4138.15},{"text":"their","start":4138.15,"end":4138.31},{"text":"doctrines,","start":4138.31,"end":4138.95},{"text":"and","start":4139.19,"end":4139.51},{"text":"to","start":4139.51,"end":4139.67},{"text":"take","start":4139.67,"end":4139.91},{"text":"into","start":4139.91,"end":4140.19},{"text":"account","start":4140.19,"end":4140.55},{"text":"the","start":4140.55,"end":4140.63},{"text":"risks","start":4140.63,"end":4141.03},{"text":"associated","start":4141.03,"end":4141.75},{"text":"with","start":4141.75,"end":4141.87},{"text":"emerging","start":4141.87,"end":4142.31},{"text":"technologies.","start":4142.31,"end":4143.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, Switzerland calls for an agreement to keep artificial intelligence out of decisions to use nuclear weapons.","start":4143.43,"end":4149.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4143.43,"end":4143.67},{"text":"this","start":4143.67,"end":4143.83},{"text":"regard,","start":4143.83,"end":4144.23},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4144.23,"end":4144.71},{"text":"calls","start":4144.71,"end":4144.99},{"text":"for","start":4144.99,"end":4145.15},{"text":"an","start":4145.15,"end":4145.23},{"text":"agreement","start":4145.23,"end":4145.87},{"text":"to","start":4145.87,"end":4145.99},{"text":"keep","start":4145.99,"end":4146.31},{"text":"artificial","start":4146.31,"end":4146.83},{"text":"intelligence","start":4146.83,"end":4147.47},{"text":"out","start":4147.59,"end":4147.87},{"text":"of","start":4147.87,"end":4147.99},{"text":"decisions","start":4147.99,"end":4148.55},{"text":"to","start":4148.55,"end":4148.67},{"text":"use","start":4148.67,"end":4148.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4148.87,"end":4149.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":4149.23,"end":4149.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Switzerland recalls that it condemns any use of force contrary to the UN Charter and that nuclear facilities must not be attacked.","start":4150.15,"end":4158.11,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4150.15,"end":4150.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":4150.47,"end":4150.83},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4151.19,"end":4151.67},{"text":"recalls","start":4151.67,"end":4152.07},{"text":"that","start":4152.07,"end":4152.23},{"text":"it","start":4152.23,"end":4152.31},{"text":"condemns","start":4152.31,"end":4152.79},{"text":"any","start":4153.27,"end":4153.67},{"text":"use","start":4153.83,"end":4154.07},{"text":"of","start":4154.07,"end":4154.15},{"text":"force","start":4154.15,"end":4154.47},{"text":"contrary","start":4154.47,"end":4154.95},{"text":"to","start":4154.95,"end":4155.11},{"text":"the","start":4155.11,"end":4155.19},{"text":"UN","start":4155.19,"end":4155.51},{"text":"Charter","start":4155.51,"end":4155.95},{"text":"and","start":4155.99,"end":4156.15},{"text":"that","start":4156.15,"end":4156.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4156.27,"end":4156.63},{"text":"facilities","start":4156.63,"end":4157.11},{"text":"must","start":4157.11,"end":4157.35},{"text":"not","start":4157.35,"end":4157.47},{"text":"be","start":4157.47,"end":4157.59},{"text":"attacked.","start":4157.59,"end":4158.11}]},{"text":"Having said that, no state can ignore its nuclear non-proliferation obligations.","start":4158.79,"end":4164.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4158.79,"end":4159.11},{"text":"said","start":4159.11,"end":4159.31},{"text":"that,","start":4159.31,"end":4159.67},{"text":"no","start":4159.67,"end":4159.99},{"text":"state","start":4160.07,"end":4160.55},{"text":"can","start":4160.55,"end":4160.95},{"text":"ignore","start":4160.95,"end":4161.51},{"text":"its","start":4161.59,"end":4161.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4161.99,"end":4162.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4162.87,"end":4163.91},{"text":"obligations.","start":4163.91,"end":4164.79}]},{"text":"We call upon Iran to immediately re-establish its full cooperation with the IAEA.","start":4164.95,"end":4169.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4164.95,"end":4165.19},{"text":"call","start":4165.19,"end":4165.47},{"text":"upon","start":4165.47,"end":4165.71},{"text":"Iran","start":4165.71,"end":4166.15},{"text":"to","start":4166.15,"end":4166.23},{"text":"immediately","start":4166.23,"end":4167.03},{"text":"re-establish","start":4167.03,"end":4167.59},{"text":"its","start":4167.59,"end":4167.79},{"text":"full","start":4167.79,"end":4167.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":4167.91,"end":4168.55},{"text":"with","start":4168.55,"end":4168.71},{"text":"the","start":4168.75,"end":4168.83},{"text":"IAEA.","start":4168.83,"end":4169.67}]},{"text":"Switzerland also remains concerned about the expansion of the DPRK's nuclear and ballistic programs.","start":4169.83,"end":4176.07,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4169.83,"end":4170.39},{"text":"also","start":4170.39,"end":4170.67},{"text":"remains","start":4170.67,"end":4171.11},{"text":"concerned","start":4171.11,"end":4171.83},{"text":"about","start":4171.91,"end":4172.39},{"text":"the","start":4172.39,"end":4172.51},{"text":"expansion","start":4172.51,"end":4173.43},{"text":"of","start":4173.43,"end":4173.63},{"text":"the","start":4173.63,"end":4173.71},{"text":"DPRK's","start":4173.71,"end":4174.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":4174.63,"end":4174.91},{"text":"and","start":4174.91,"end":4175.03},{"text":"ballistic","start":4175.03,"end":4175.47},{"text":"programs.","start":4175.47,"end":4176.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.","start":4177.11,"end":4180.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4177.11,"end":4177.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":4177.43,"end":4177.59},{"text":"a","start":4177.75,"end":4177.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4177.79,"end":4178.15},{"text":"war","start":4178.15,"end":4178.31},{"text":"cannot","start":4178.31,"end":4178.63},{"text":"be","start":4178.63,"end":4178.71},{"text":"won","start":4178.71,"end":4179.03},{"text":"and","start":4179.03,"end":4179.15},{"text":"must","start":4179.15,"end":4179.35},{"text":"never","start":4179.35,"end":4179.59},{"text":"be","start":4179.59,"end":4179.67},{"text":"fought.","start":4179.67,"end":4180.15}]},{"text":"We must redouble our efforts to prevent a nuclear arms race that could spiral out of control.","start":4180.15,"end":4185.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4180.15,"end":4180.31},{"text":"must","start":4180.31,"end":4180.63},{"text":"redouble","start":4180.63,"end":4181.07},{"text":"our","start":4181.07,"end":4181.19},{"text":"efforts","start":4181.19,"end":4181.83},{"text":"to","start":4181.83,"end":4182.07},{"text":"prevent","start":4182.07,"end":4182.59},{"text":"a","start":4182.59,"end":4182.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":4182.63,"end":4183.11},{"text":"arms","start":4183.11,"end":4183.59},{"text":"race","start":4183.59,"end":4183.83},{"text":"that","start":4183.83,"end":4183.95},{"text":"could","start":4183.95,"end":4184.11},{"text":"spiral","start":4184.11,"end":4184.55},{"text":"out","start":4184.55,"end":4184.79},{"text":"of","start":4184.79,"end":4184.87},{"text":"control.","start":4184.87,"end":4185.35}]},{"text":"And the full version of our statement will be available online.","start":4185.39,"end":4187.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4185.39,"end":4185.51},{"text":"the","start":4185.51,"end":4185.59},{"text":"full","start":4185.59,"end":4185.83},{"text":"version","start":4185.83,"end":4186.07},{"text":"of","start":4186.07,"end":4186.15},{"text":"our","start":4186.15,"end":4186.23},{"text":"statement","start":4186.23,"end":4186.79},{"text":"will","start":4186.79,"end":4186.91},{"text":"be","start":4186.91,"end":4187.03},{"text":"available","start":4187.03,"end":4187.43},{"text":"online.","start":4187.43,"end":4187.83}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4187.83,"end":4188.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4187.83,"end":4188.15},{"text":"you.","start":4188.15,"end":4188.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4190.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:09:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland for her statement.","start":4190.63,"end":4193.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4190.63,"end":4190.79},{"text":"thank","start":4190.79,"end":4191.03},{"text":"the","start":4191.03,"end":4191.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":4191.19,"end":4191.67},{"text":"representative","start":4191.67,"end":4192.23},{"text":"of","start":4192.23,"end":4192.31},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4192.31,"end":4192.91},{"text":"for","start":4192.95,"end":4193.07},{"text":"her","start":4193.07,"end":4193.27},{"text":"statement.","start":4193.27,"end":4193.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Maldives.","start":4194.23,"end":4197.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4194.23,"end":4194.31},{"text":"now","start":4194.31,"end":4194.63},{"text":"give","start":4194.63,"end":4194.79},{"text":"the","start":4194.79,"end":4194.87},{"text":"floor","start":4194.87,"end":4195.19},{"text":"to","start":4195.19,"end":4195.31},{"text":"the","start":4195.35,"end":4195.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4195.43,"end":4195.91},{"text":"representative","start":4195.91,"end":4196.47},{"text":"of","start":4196.47,"end":4196.63},{"text":"Maldives.","start":4196.63,"end":4197.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4201.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:10:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. 80 years after the UN first call for the elimination of nuclear weapons, we remain far from that call.","start":4201.87,"end":4210.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4201.87,"end":4202.07},{"text":"you,","start":4202.07,"end":4202.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":4202.23,"end":4202.63},{"text":"80","start":4203.11,"end":4203.67},{"text":"years","start":4203.67,"end":4204.07},{"text":"after","start":4204.07,"end":4204.39},{"text":"the","start":4204.39,"end":4204.51},{"text":"UN","start":4204.51,"end":4204.95},{"text":"first","start":4204.95,"end":4205.27},{"text":"call","start":4205.27,"end":4205.51},{"text":"for","start":4205.51,"end":4205.67},{"text":"the","start":4205.67,"end":4205.87},{"text":"elimination","start":4205.87,"end":4206.55},{"text":"of","start":4206.55,"end":4206.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":4206.63,"end":4207.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":4207.19,"end":4207.63},{"text":"we","start":4207.91,"end":4208.23},{"text":"remain","start":4208.23,"end":4208.71},{"text":"far","start":4208.71,"end":4209.11},{"text":"from","start":4209.47,"end":4209.71},{"text":"that","start":4209.71,"end":4209.91},{"text":"call.","start":4209.91,"end":4210.23}]},{"text":"Nuclear tensions are rising.","start":4210.95,"end":4212.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4210.95,"end":4211.39},{"text":"tensions","start":4211.39,"end":4211.95},{"text":"are","start":4211.95,"end":4212.11},{"text":"rising.","start":4212.11,"end":4212.55}]},{"text":"Countries continue to modernize their weapons.","start":4212.87,"end":4215.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":4212.87,"end":4213.51},{"text":"continue","start":4213.51,"end":4214.07},{"text":"to","start":4214.07,"end":4214.19},{"text":"modernize","start":4214.19,"end":4214.79},{"text":"their","start":4214.79,"end":4215.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":4215.03,"end":4215.67}]},{"text":"The important arms control agreements are weakening.","start":4216.91,"end":4220.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4216.91,"end":4216.95},{"text":"important","start":4216.95,"end":4217.71},{"text":"arms","start":4217.71,"end":4218.03},{"text":"control","start":4218.03,"end":4218.67},{"text":"agreements","start":4218.67,"end":4219.39},{"text":"are","start":4219.39,"end":4219.55},{"text":"weakening.","start":4219.55,"end":4220.03}]},{"text":"Maldives has consistently called for total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":4220.59,"end":4225.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Maldives","start":4220.59,"end":4221.07},{"text":"has","start":4221.07,"end":4221.39},{"text":"consistently","start":4221.39,"end":4222.35},{"text":"called","start":4222.35,"end":4222.67},{"text":"for","start":4222.67,"end":4222.91},{"text":"total","start":4222.91,"end":4223.39},{"text":"elimination","start":4223.39,"end":4224.11},{"text":"of","start":4224.11,"end":4224.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4224.19,"end":4224.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":4224.71,"end":4225.15}]},{"text":"Their use would cause serious harm to people and the environment far beyond national borders.","start":4225.79,"end":4232.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4225.79,"end":4226.03},{"text":"use","start":4226.03,"end":4226.35},{"text":"would","start":4226.35,"end":4226.59},{"text":"cause","start":4226.59,"end":4226.87},{"text":"serious","start":4226.87,"end":4227.47},{"text":"harm","start":4227.47,"end":4227.79},{"text":"to","start":4227.79,"end":4227.95},{"text":"people","start":4227.95,"end":4228.51},{"text":"and","start":4228.91,"end":4229.11},{"text":"the","start":4229.11,"end":4229.19},{"text":"environment","start":4229.19,"end":4230.11},{"text":"far","start":4230.27,"end":4230.59},{"text":"beyond","start":4230.59,"end":4231.19},{"text":"national","start":4231.19,"end":4231.63},{"text":"borders.","start":4231.63,"end":4232.27}]},{"text":"The nuclear risk requires urgent action.","start":4232.75,"end":4235.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4232.75,"end":4232.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4232.87,"end":4233.51},{"text":"risk","start":4233.51,"end":4233.87},{"text":"requires","start":4233.87,"end":4234.47},{"text":"urgent","start":4234.47,"end":4234.95},{"text":"action.","start":4234.95,"end":4235.47}]},{"text":"The Maldives highlight three priorities.","start":4236.43,"end":4238.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4236.43,"end":4236.55},{"text":"Maldives","start":4236.55,"end":4237.07},{"text":"highlight","start":4237.07,"end":4237.75},{"text":"three","start":4237.75,"end":4237.95},{"text":"priorities.","start":4238.03,"end":4238.91}]},{"text":"First, we must make progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":4239.39,"end":4243.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4243.79,"end":4243.83},{"text":"expiry","start":4243.83,"end":4244.59},{"text":"of","start":4244.63,"end":4244.75},{"text":"the","start":4244.75,"end":4244.87},{"text":"New","start":4244.87,"end":4245.47},{"text":"START","start":4245.47,"end":4245.91},{"text":"treaty","start":4245.91,"end":4246.43},{"text":"is","start":4246.43,"end":4246.55},{"text":"a","start":4246.55,"end":4246.59},{"text":"serious","start":4246.59,"end":4247.19},{"text":"setback.","start":4247.19,"end":4247.71}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states should return to strategic dialogues and work toward verifiable limits on arsenals.","start":4249.63,"end":4258.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4249.63,"end":4250.23},{"text":"weapons","start":4250.23,"end":4250.63},{"text":"states","start":4250.63,"end":4251.19},{"text":"should","start":4251.19,"end":4251.55},{"text":"return","start":4251.55,"end":4251.95},{"text":"to","start":4251.95,"end":4252.07},{"text":"strategic","start":4252.07,"end":4252.83},{"text":"dialogues","start":4252.83,"end":4253.55},{"text":"and","start":4253.79,"end":4253.99},{"text":"work","start":4253.99,"end":4254.27},{"text":"toward","start":4254.27,"end":4254.91},{"text":"verifiable","start":4256.51,"end":4257.39},{"text":"limits","start":4257.39,"end":4257.83},{"text":"on","start":4257.83,"end":4258.03},{"text":"arsenals.","start":4258.03,"end":4258.59}]},{"text":"Second, we must strengthen existing treaties.","start":4259.31,"end":4262.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4259.31,"end":4259.87},{"text":"we","start":4260.11,"end":4260.27},{"text":"must","start":4260.35,"end":4260.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":4260.63,"end":4261.39},{"text":"existing","start":4261.39,"end":4262.11},{"text":"treaties.","start":4262.11,"end":4262.67}]},{"text":"The NPT remains important for nuclear disarmament.","start":4263.07,"end":4266.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4263.07,"end":4263.23},{"text":"NPT","start":4263.23,"end":4264.11},{"text":"remains","start":4264.11,"end":4264.63},{"text":"important","start":4264.63,"end":4265.31},{"text":"for","start":4265.31,"end":4265.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4265.55,"end":4266.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4266.11,"end":4266.83}]},{"text":"We also call for early entry into force of CTBT and until then, continue moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosion.","start":4267.63,"end":4278.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4267.63,"end":4267.79},{"text":"also","start":4267.79,"end":4268.19},{"text":"call","start":4268.19,"end":4268.51},{"text":"for","start":4268.51,"end":4268.83},{"text":"early","start":4268.83,"end":4269.23},{"text":"entry","start":4269.23,"end":4269.79},{"text":"into","start":4270.31,"end":4270.63},{"text":"force","start":4270.63,"end":4271.07},{"text":"of","start":4271.07,"end":4271.15},{"text":"CTBT","start":4271.15,"end":4272.31},{"text":"and","start":4272.47,"end":4272.71},{"text":"until","start":4272.71,"end":4273.19},{"text":"then,","start":4273.19,"end":4273.51},{"text":"continue","start":4273.91,"end":4274.63},{"text":"moratoria","start":4275.03,"end":4275.91},{"text":"on","start":4275.91,"end":4276.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4276.19,"end":4276.67},{"text":"weapon","start":4276.67,"end":4277.11},{"text":"test","start":4277.19,"end":4277.59},{"text":"explosion.","start":4277.59,"end":4278.31}]},{"text":"Third, we must address lasting harm caused by nuclear weapon and testing.","start":4279.27,"end":4284.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4279.27,"end":4279.67},{"text":"we","start":4279.91,"end":4280.07},{"text":"must","start":4280.11,"end":4280.51},{"text":"address","start":4280.51,"end":4280.95},{"text":"lasting","start":4280.95,"end":4281.47},{"text":"harm","start":4281.51,"end":4281.91},{"text":"caused","start":4281.91,"end":4282.31},{"text":"by","start":4282.31,"end":4282.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4282.47,"end":4283.07},{"text":"weapon","start":4283.07,"end":4283.51},{"text":"and","start":4283.51,"end":4283.71},{"text":"testing.","start":4283.71,"end":4284.19}]},{"text":"For small island state, radioactive pollution threaten our ocean, maritime life, and food security.","start":4285.75,"end":4293.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4285.75,"end":4285.99},{"text":"small","start":4285.99,"end":4286.55},{"text":"island","start":4286.55,"end":4287.03},{"text":"state,","start":4287.03,"end":4287.59},{"text":"radioactive","start":4287.67,"end":4288.59},{"text":"pollution","start":4288.59,"end":4289.27},{"text":"threaten","start":4289.43,"end":4289.91},{"text":"our","start":4289.91,"end":4290.15},{"text":"ocean,","start":4290.15,"end":4290.79},{"text":"maritime","start":4291.43,"end":4291.99},{"text":"life,","start":4291.99,"end":4292.39},{"text":"and","start":4292.47,"end":4292.71},{"text":"food","start":4292.71,"end":4292.95},{"text":"security.","start":4292.95,"end":4293.63}]},{"text":"Affected communities need support, including long-term environmental monitoring, access to relevant data, technical assistance, and remediation.","start":4295.15,"end":4304.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":4295.15,"end":4295.63},{"text":"communities","start":4295.63,"end":4296.51},{"text":"need","start":4296.51,"end":4296.83},{"text":"support,","start":4296.83,"end":4297.47},{"text":"including","start":4297.47,"end":4298.07},{"text":"long-term","start":4298.11,"end":4298.75},{"text":"environmental","start":4298.75,"end":4299.59},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4299.63,"end":4300.27},{"text":"access","start":4300.59,"end":4301.15},{"text":"to","start":4301.15,"end":4301.27},{"text":"relevant","start":4301.27,"end":4301.87},{"text":"data,","start":4301.87,"end":4302.27},{"text":"technical","start":4302.27,"end":4302.91},{"text":"assistance,","start":4302.91,"end":4303.59},{"text":"and","start":4303.91,"end":4304.19},{"text":"remediation.","start":4304.19,"end":4304.99}]},{"text":"Progress should be measured by what change in practice, fewer risks, stronger verification, better implementation, and tangible support for those already affected.","start":4305.71,"end":4317.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":4305.71,"end":4306.15},{"text":"should","start":4306.15,"end":4306.43},{"text":"be","start":4306.43,"end":4306.63},{"text":"measured","start":4306.63,"end":4307.23},{"text":"by","start":4307.23,"end":4307.47},{"text":"what","start":4307.47,"end":4307.87},{"text":"change","start":4307.87,"end":4308.23},{"text":"in","start":4308.23,"end":4308.43},{"text":"practice,","start":4308.43,"end":4308.99},{"text":"fewer","start":4309.31,"end":4309.87},{"text":"risks,","start":4309.87,"end":4310.11},{"text":"stronger","start":4310.51,"end":4311.07},{"text":"verification,","start":4311.07,"end":4312.03},{"text":"better","start":4312.27,"end":4312.67},{"text":"implementation,","start":4312.67,"end":4313.79},{"text":"and","start":4313.95,"end":4314.15},{"text":"tangible","start":4314.15,"end":4314.75},{"text":"support","start":4314.75,"end":4315.31},{"text":"for","start":4315.31,"end":4315.55},{"text":"those","start":4315.55,"end":4316.03},{"text":"already","start":4316.51,"end":4317.07},{"text":"affected.","start":4317.07,"end":4317.63}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4318.03,"end":4319.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4318.03,"end":4318.27},{"text":"thank","start":4318.27,"end":4318.83},{"text":"you.","start":4319.71,"end":4319.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MDV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Maldives"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4321.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:12:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives for her statement.","start":4321.39,"end":4324.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4321.39,"end":4321.55},{"text":"thank","start":4321.55,"end":4321.79},{"text":"the","start":4321.79,"end":4321.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4321.91,"end":4322.39},{"text":"representative","start":4322.39,"end":4322.99},{"text":"of","start":4322.99,"end":4323.07},{"text":"Maldives","start":4323.07,"end":4323.55},{"text":"for","start":4323.55,"end":4323.67},{"text":"her","start":4323.67,"end":4323.87},{"text":"statement.","start":4323.87,"end":4324.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":4324.87,"end":4327.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4324.87,"end":4324.88},{"text":"now","start":4324.87,"end":4325.11},{"text":"give","start":4325.11,"end":4325.31},{"text":"the","start":4325.31,"end":4325.39},{"text":"floor","start":4325.43,"end":4325.67},{"text":"to","start":4325.67,"end":4325.83},{"text":"the","start":4325.83,"end":4325.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4325.91,"end":4326.39},{"text":"representative","start":4326.39,"end":4326.99},{"text":"of","start":4326.99,"end":4327.11},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":4327.11,"end":4327.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":4329.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:12:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4329.95,"end":4330.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4329.95,"end":4330.11},{"text":"you,","start":4330.11,"end":4330.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":4330.19,"end":4330.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":4330.47,"end":4330.87}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of NAM and by Vietnam on behalf of ASEAN.","start":4331.67,"end":4338.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":4331.67,"end":4332.43},{"text":"aligns","start":4332.43,"end":4332.75},{"text":"itself","start":4332.75,"end":4333.11},{"text":"with","start":4333.11,"end":4333.23},{"text":"the","start":4333.23,"end":4333.35},{"text":"statement","start":4333.35,"end":4334.03},{"text":"delivered","start":4334.03,"end":4334.47},{"text":"by","start":4334.47,"end":4334.63},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4334.63,"end":4335.35},{"text":"on","start":4335.35,"end":4335.43},{"text":"behalf","start":4335.43,"end":4335.71},{"text":"of","start":4335.71,"end":4335.91},{"text":"NAM","start":4335.91,"end":4336.31},{"text":"and","start":4336.55,"end":4336.71},{"text":"by","start":4336.71,"end":4336.87},{"text":"Vietnam","start":4336.87,"end":4337.67},{"text":"on","start":4337.67,"end":4337.83},{"text":"behalf","start":4337.83,"end":4338.07},{"text":"of","start":4338.07,"end":4338.39},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":4338.39,"end":4338.87}]},{"text":"For Timor-Leste, the existence of nuclear weapons is not simply a question of military security.","start":4340.15,"end":4345.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4340.15,"end":4340.39},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":4340.39,"end":4341.11},{"text":"the","start":4341.11,"end":4341.19},{"text":"existence","start":4341.19,"end":4341.67},{"text":"of","start":4341.67,"end":4341.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4341.83,"end":4342.15},{"text":"weapons","start":4342.15,"end":4342.55},{"text":"is","start":4342.55,"end":4342.79},{"text":"not","start":4342.79,"end":4343.03},{"text":"simply","start":4343.03,"end":4343.51},{"text":"a","start":4343.83,"end":4343.87},{"text":"question","start":4343.87,"end":4344.23},{"text":"of","start":4344.23,"end":4344.35},{"text":"military","start":4344.35,"end":4344.79},{"text":"security.","start":4344.79,"end":4345.43}]},{"text":"It is fundamentally about human survival, human dignity, and our collective responsibility to future generations.","start":4346.63,"end":4354.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4447.35,"end":4447.67},{"text":"arrangement","start":4447.67,"end":4448.39},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4448.47,"end":4449.15},{"text":"how","start":4449.15,"end":4449.35},{"text":"regional","start":4449.35,"end":4449.75},{"text":"corporations","start":4449.75,"end":4450.47},{"text":"can","start":4450.47,"end":4450.63},{"text":"build","start":4450.63,"end":4451.03},{"text":"confidence,","start":4451.03,"end":4451.67},{"text":"reinforce","start":4451.83,"end":4452.39},{"text":"non-proliferations,","start":4452.39,"end":4453.59},{"text":"regional","start":4453.99,"end":4454.39},{"text":"corporations,","start":4454.39,"end":4455.19},{"text":"and","start":4455.27,"end":4455.43},{"text":"commitment,","start":4455.43,"end":4455.99},{"text":"and","start":4456.15,"end":4456.47},{"text":"contribute","start":4456.47,"end":4457.03},{"text":"to","start":4457.03,"end":4457.11},{"text":"global","start":4457.11,"end":4457.51},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4457.51,"end":4458.31}]},{"text":"We encourage stronger implementations, continued dialogue, legally binding, negative security, insurance from nuclear weapon states.","start":4458.63,"end":4467.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4469.51,"end":4469.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":4469.75,"end":4470.15},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":4470.55,"end":4471.11},{"text":"believes","start":4471.11,"end":4471.51},{"text":"that","start":4471.51,"end":4471.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4471.67,"end":4472.07},{"text":"security","start":4472.07,"end":4472.63},{"text":"cannot","start":4472.63,"end":4473.11},{"text":"rest","start":4473.11,"end":4473.59},{"text":"indefinitely","start":4473.75,"end":4474.55},{"text":"upon","start":4474.67,"end":4475.03},{"text":"the","start":4475.03,"end":4475.11},{"text":"threat","start":4475.11,"end":4475.59},{"text":"of","start":4475.59,"end":4475.79},{"text":"mutual","start":4475.79,"end":4477.11},{"text":"destructions.","start":4477.11,"end":4477.99}]},{"text":"Genuine security must be grounded in international law, confidence, and the shared convictions that every human life deserves protections.","start":4478.39,"end":4490.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4571.63,"end":4571.95},{"text":"maintain","start":4571.95,"end":4572.51},{"text":"our","start":4572.51,"end":4572.59},{"text":"firm","start":4572.59,"end":4572.99},{"text":"commitment","start":4572.99,"end":4573.75},{"text":"to","start":4573.75,"end":4573.83},{"text":"continue","start":4573.83,"end":4574.35},{"text":"to","start":4574.35,"end":4574.59},{"text":"promote","start":4574.59,"end":4575.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":4575.07,"end":4575.79},{"text":"aimed","start":4575.79,"end":4576.11},{"text":"at","start":4576.11,"end":4576.43},{"text":"reducing","start":4576.43,"end":4577.23},{"text":"risks","start":4577.79,"end":4578.19},{"text":"associated","start":4578.19,"end":4578.87},{"text":"with","start":4578.87,"end":4578.99},{"text":"the","start":4578.99,"end":4579.07},{"text":"existence","start":4579.07,"end":4579.67},{"text":"of","start":4579.67,"end":4579.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4579.79,"end":4580.19},{"text":"weapons","start":4580.19,"end":4580.67},{"text":"and","start":4580.67,"end":4580.95},{"text":"to","start":4580.95,"end":4581.11},{"text":"progressively","start":4581.11,"end":4581.63},{"text":"move","start":4581.63,"end":4581.87},{"text":"towards","start":4581.87,"end":4582.51},{"text":"their","start":4582.75,"end":4582.95},{"text":"total","start":4582.95,"end":4583.39},{"text":"elimination.","start":4583.39,"end":4584.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, Venezuela encourages the adoption of measures that would help limit the development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons and their delivery systems.","start":4584.79,"end":4597.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4584.79,"end":4585.11},{"text":"this","start":4585.11,"end":4585.35},{"text":"regard,","start":4585.35,"end":4585.83},{"text":"Venezuela","start":4585.83,"end":4586.79},{"text":"encourages","start":4587.35,"end":4587.91},{"text":"the","start":4587.91,"end":4588.03},{"text":"adoption","start":4588.03,"end":4588.47},{"text":"of","start":4588.47,"end":4588.55},{"text":"measures","start":4588.55,"end":4589.07},{"text":"that","start":4589.07,"end":4589.35},{"text":"would","start":4589.35,"end":4589.75},{"text":"help","start":4589.75,"end":4590.15},{"text":"limit","start":4590.47,"end":4591.03},{"text":"the","start":4591.11,"end":4591.31},{"text":"development","start":4591.35,"end":4592.31},{"text":"and","start":4592.31,"end":4592.75},{"text":"stockpiling","start":4592.75,"end":4593.99},{"text":"of","start":4593.99,"end":4594.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":4594.31,"end":4594.75},{"text":"weapons","start":4594.75,"end":4595.27},{"text":"and","start":4595.35,"end":4595.71},{"text":"their","start":4595.71,"end":4595.83},{"text":"delivery","start":4595.83,"end":4596.31},{"text":"systems.","start":4596.31,"end":4597.03}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of strengthening international instruments and agreements in the area of arms control and disarmament because of their valuable contribution to international strategic stability.","start":4597.51,"end":4608.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4597.51,"end":4597.99},{"text":"stress","start":4597.99,"end":4598.39},{"text":"the","start":4598.39,"end":4598.51},{"text":"importance","start":4598.51,"end":4599.07},{"text":"of","start":4599.07,"end":4599.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":4599.19,"end":4599.99},{"text":"international","start":4600.15,"end":4600.71},{"text":"instruments","start":4600.71,"end":4601.35},{"text":"and","start":4601.35,"end":4601.47},{"text":"agreements","start":4601.47,"end":4602.07},{"text":"in","start":4602.07,"end":4602.23},{"text":"the","start":4602.23,"end":4602.31},{"text":"area","start":4602.31,"end":4602.59},{"text":"of","start":4602.59,"end":4602.71},{"text":"arms","start":4602.71,"end":4602.95},{"text":"control","start":4602.95,"end":4603.43},{"text":"and","start":4603.43,"end":4603.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":4603.55,"end":4604.31},{"text":"because","start":4604.63,"end":4604.99},{"text":"of","start":4604.99,"end":4605.07},{"text":"their","start":4605.07,"end":4605.19},{"text":"valuable","start":4605.19,"end":4605.67},{"text":"contribution","start":4605.67,"end":4606.47},{"text":"to","start":4606.47,"end":4606.59},{"text":"international","start":4606.59,"end":4607.19},{"text":"strategic","start":4607.19,"end":4607.71},{"text":"stability.","start":4607.71,"end":4608.47}]},{"text":"The most effective guarantee against the danger of a nuclear weapon and the use of the threat of use of nuclear weapons continues to be complete nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of all of these weapons.","start":4609.07,"end":4621.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4609.07,"end":4609.19},{"text":"most","start":4609.19,"end":4609.47},{"text":"effective","start":4609.47,"end":4609.91},{"text":"guarantee","start":4609.91,"end":4610.75},{"text":"against","start":4610.75,"end":4611.23},{"text":"the","start":4611.23,"end":4611.43},{"text":"danger","start":4611.43,"end":4612.11},{"text":"of","start":4612.19,"end":4612.51},{"text":"a","start":4613.23,"end":4613.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4613.27,"end":4613.63},{"text":"weapon","start":4613.63,"end":4613.87},{"text":"and","start":4613.87,"end":4613.99},{"text":"the","start":4613.99,"end":4614.07},{"text":"use","start":4614.07,"end":4614.35},{"text":"of","start":4614.35,"end":4614.43},{"text":"the","start":4614.43,"end":4614.51},{"text":"threat","start":4614.51,"end":4614.83},{"text":"of","start":4614.83,"end":4614.91},{"text":"use","start":4614.91,"end":4615.15},{"text":"of","start":4615.15,"end":4615.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4615.23,"end":4615.59},{"text":"weapons","start":4615.59,"end":4615.87},{"text":"continues","start":4615.87,"end":4616.43},{"text":"to","start":4616.43,"end":4616.55},{"text":"be","start":4616.55,"end":4616.83},{"text":"complete","start":4617.07,"end":4617.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4618.11,"end":4618.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":4618.51,"end":4619.15},{"text":"and","start":4619.15,"end":4619.31},{"text":"the","start":4619.31,"end":4619.39},{"text":"total","start":4619.39,"end":4619.71},{"text":"elimination","start":4619.71,"end":4620.35},{"text":"of","start":4620.35,"end":4620.43},{"text":"all","start":4620.43,"end":4620.59},{"text":"of","start":4620.59,"end":4620.67},{"text":"these","start":4620.67,"end":4620.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":4620.83,"end":4621.39}]},{"text":"Venezuela underscores the relevance of the United Nations Disarmament Commission as a space for dialogue and the making of concrete recommendations aimed at strengthening the international disarmament agenda.","start":4622.03,"end":4635.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":4622.03,"end":4622.67},{"text":"underscores","start":4622.83,"end":4623.71},{"text":"the","start":4623.71,"end":4623.91},{"text":"relevance","start":4624.11,"end":4624.99},{"text":"of","start":4625.15,"end":4625.39},{"text":"the","start":4625.47,"end":4625.67},{"text":"United","start":4625.87,"end":4626.19},{"text":"Nations","start":4626.19,"end":4626.55},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4626.55,"end":4627.11},{"text":"Commission","start":4627.11,"end":4627.71},{"text":"as","start":4627.71,"end":4627.87},{"text":"a","start":4627.87,"end":4627.91},{"text":"space","start":4627.91,"end":4628.27},{"text":"for","start":4628.27,"end":4628.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":4628.51,"end":4629.07},{"text":"and","start":4629.39,"end":4629.87},{"text":"the","start":4629.87,"end":4629.99},{"text":"making","start":4629.99,"end":4630.51},{"text":"of","start":4630.51,"end":4630.83},{"text":"concrete","start":4630.83,"end":4631.39},{"text":"recommendations","start":4631.39,"end":4632.51},{"text":"aimed","start":4632.75,"end":4632.99},{"text":"at","start":4632.99,"end":4633.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":4633.15,"end":4633.71},{"text":"the","start":4633.71,"end":4633.83},{"text":"international","start":4633.83,"end":4634.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":4634.35,"end":4634.91},{"text":"agenda.","start":4634.91,"end":4635.47}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of continuing to promote consensus in the context of the review process for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, with a view to achieving tangible results that would advance the shared disarmament goals.","start":4636.15,"end":4652.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4636.15,"end":4636.47},{"text":"recognize","start":4636.47,"end":4637.11},{"text":"the","start":4637.11,"end":4637.23},{"text":"importance","start":4637.23,"end":4637.91},{"text":"of","start":4637.91,"end":4638.03},{"text":"continuing","start":4638.03,"end":4638.87},{"text":"to","start":4638.87,"end":4639.11},{"text":"promote","start":4639.11,"end":4639.59},{"text":"consensus","start":4639.59,"end":4640.55},{"text":"in","start":4640.79,"end":4641.03},{"text":"the","start":4641.03,"end":4641.23},{"text":"context","start":4641.23,"end":4641.99},{"text":"of","start":4641.99,"end":4642.31},{"text":"the","start":4642.47,"end":4642.75},{"text":"review","start":4642.79,"end":4643.31},{"text":"process","start":4643.31,"end":4643.91},{"text":"for","start":4643.91,"end":4644.07},{"text":"the","start":4644.07,"end":4644.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4644.19,"end":4644.87},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4644.87,"end":4645.83},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4645.83,"end":4646.39},{"text":"with","start":4646.63,"end":4646.91},{"text":"a","start":4646.91,"end":4646.95},{"text":"view","start":4646.95,"end":4647.67},{"text":"to","start":4647.67,"end":4647.75},{"text":"achieving","start":4647.75,"end":4648.39},{"text":"tangible","start":4648.39,"end":4648.95},{"text":"results","start":4648.95,"end":4649.35},{"text":"that","start":4649.35,"end":4649.51},{"text":"would","start":4649.51,"end":4649.63},{"text":"advance","start":4649.63,"end":4650.07},{"text":"the","start":4650.07,"end":4650.35},{"text":"shared","start":4650.39,"end":4650.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":4650.95,"end":4651.67},{"text":"goals.","start":4651.67,"end":4652.23}]},{"text":"It is also important to move towards legally binding instruments that strengthen security assurances.","start":4652.63,"end":4662.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4652.63,"end":4652.79},{"text":"is","start":4652.79,"end":4652.95},{"text":"also","start":4652.95,"end":4653.35},{"text":"important","start":4653.35,"end":4654.27},{"text":"to","start":4654.27,"end":4654.35},{"text":"move","start":4654.35,"end":4654.79},{"text":"towards","start":4654.79,"end":4655.51},{"text":"legally","start":4655.67,"end":4656.23},{"text":"binding","start":4656.23,"end":4656.79},{"text":"instruments","start":4656.79,"end":4657.59},{"text":"that","start":4657.59,"end":4657.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":4657.91,"end":4658.87},{"text":"security","start":4661.19,"end":4661.83},{"text":"assurances.","start":4661.83,"end":4662.63}]},{"text":"Venezuela considers that the universalization of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is a significant step towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4662.95,"end":4673.75,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Chair.","start":4707.31,"end":4708.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4707.31,"end":4707.47},{"text":"you,","start":4707.47,"end":4707.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":4707.55,"end":4707.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":4707.87,"end":4708.35}]},{"text":"Vietnam aligns itself with the statements of the Non-Aligned Movement and of 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action.","start":4800.27,"end":4803.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4800.27,"end":4800.51},{"text":"us","start":4800.51,"end":4800.67},{"text":"not","start":4800.67,"end":4800.91},{"text":"wait","start":4800.91,"end":4801.15},{"text":"for","start":4801.15,"end":4801.35},{"text":"a","start":4801.35,"end":4801.39},{"text":"disaster","start":4801.39,"end":4801.95},{"text":"to","start":4801.95,"end":4802.07},{"text":"happen","start":4802.07,"end":4802.59},{"text":"before","start":4802.67,"end":4802.99},{"text":"taking","start":4802.99,"end":4803.39},{"text":"action.","start":4803.39,"end":4803.79}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4803.87,"end":4805.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4803.87,"end":4804.03},{"text":"thank","start":4804.03,"end":4804.23},{"text":"you,","start":4804.23,"end":4804.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":4804.31,"end":4804.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":4805.15,"end":4805.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VNM","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":4808.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:20:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam for his 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Algeria.","start":4811.47,"end":4814.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4811.47,"end":4811.63},{"text":"now","start":4811.63,"end":4811.87},{"text":"give","start":4811.87,"end":4812.07},{"text":"the","start":4812.07,"end":4812.15},{"text":"floor","start":4812.19,"end":4812.43},{"text":"to","start":4812.43,"end":4812.51},{"text":"the","start":4812.59,"end":4812.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4812.67,"end":4813.15},{"text":"representative","start":4813.15,"end":4813.87},{"text":"of","start":4813.87,"end":4813.95},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4813.95,"end":4814.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":4817.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:20:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4817.71,"end":4818.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4817.71,"end":4818.03},{"text":"you.","start":4818.03,"end":4818.19}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statements delivered by NAM, the African Group.","start":4818.83,"end":4824.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4818.83,"end":4819.07},{"text":"align","start":4819.07,"end":4819.47},{"text":"ourselves","start":4819.47,"end":4820.11},{"text":"with","start":4820.11,"end":4820.23},{"text":"the","start":4820.23,"end":4820.35},{"text":"statements","start":4820.35,"end":4820.99},{"text":"delivered","start":4820.99,"end":4821.47},{"text":"by","start":4821.55,"end":4821.87},{"text":"NAM,","start":4821.87,"end":4822.67},{"text":"the","start":4823.23,"end":4823.51},{"text":"African","start":4823.51,"end":4824.03},{"text":"Group.","start":4824.03,"end":4824.43}]},{"text":"Again, we regret the failure of this year's NPT Review Conference to achieve consensus, despite the efforts of the Vietnamese presidency, and for this we are grateful.","start":4826.43,"end":4840.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":4826.43,"end":4826.99},{"text":"we","start":4827.47,"end":4827.71},{"text":"regret","start":4827.71,"end":4828.43},{"text":"the","start":4828.43,"end":4828.55},{"text":"failure","start":4828.55,"end":4829.31},{"text":"of","start":4829.31,"end":4829.71},{"text":"this","start":4829.79,"end":4830.11},{"text":"year's","start":4830.11,"end":4830.43},{"text":"NPT","start":4830.43,"end":4830.99},{"text":"Review","start":4830.99,"end":4831.39},{"text":"Conference","start":4831.39,"end":4832.19},{"text":"to","start":4832.59,"end":4833.07},{"text":"achieve","start":4833.83,"end":4834.31},{"text":"consensus,","start":4834.31,"end":4835.19},{"text":"despite","start":4835.35,"end":4836.07},{"text":"the","start":4836.07,"end":4836.19},{"text":"efforts","start":4836.19,"end":4836.71},{"text":"of","start":4836.71,"end":4836.79},{"text":"the","start":4836.79,"end":4837.15},{"text":"Vietnamese","start":4837.15,"end":4837.91},{"text":"presidency,","start":4837.91,"end":4838.87},{"text":"and","start":4838.87,"end":4839.11},{"text":"for","start":4839.11,"end":4839.27},{"text":"this","start":4839.27,"end":4839.51},{"text":"we","start":4839.51,"end":4839.63},{"text":"are","start":4839.63,"end":4839.75},{"text":"grateful.","start":4839.75,"end":4840.47}]},{"text":"This failure, the third in a row, conveys an alarming message about the NPT's future and the credibility of the nonproliferation regime.","start":4841.19,"end":4850.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4841.19,"end":4841.51},{"text":"failure,","start":4841.51,"end":4841.99},{"text":"the","start":4842.15,"end":4842.31},{"text":"third","start":4842.31,"end":4842.71},{"text":"in","start":4842.71,"end":4842.87},{"text":"a","start":4842.87,"end":4842.91},{"text":"row,","start":4842.91,"end":4843.35},{"text":"conveys","start":4844.07,"end":4844.71},{"text":"an","start":4844.71,"end":4844.87},{"text":"alarming","start":4844.87,"end":4845.35},{"text":"message","start":4845.35,"end":4845.91},{"text":"about","start":4845.91,"end":4846.39},{"text":"the","start":4846.39,"end":4846.55},{"text":"NPT's","start":4846.55,"end":4847.15},{"text":"future","start":4847.15,"end":4847.75},{"text":"and","start":4847.75,"end":4847.91},{"text":"the","start":4847.91,"end":4847.99},{"text":"credibility","start":4847.99,"end":4848.79},{"text":"of","start":4848.79,"end":4848.95},{"text":"the","start":4848.95,"end":4849.07},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":4849.07,"end":4850.15},{"text":"regime.","start":4850.15,"end":4850.71}]},{"text":"It also reveals the continued gap between declared commitments and actual implementation of disarmament obligations.","start":4851.19,"end":4858.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4851.19,"end":4851.35},{"text":"also","start":4851.35,"end":4851.91},{"text":"reveals","start":4851.91,"end":4852.55},{"text":"the","start":4852.55,"end":4852.75},{"text":"continued","start":4852.75,"end":4853.35},{"text":"gap","start":4853.35,"end":4853.63},{"text":"between","start":4853.63,"end":4854.23},{"text":"declared","start":4854.23,"end":4854.71},{"text":"commitments","start":4854.71,"end":4855.43},{"text":"and","start":4855.43,"end":4855.59},{"text":"actual","start":4855.59,"end":4856.07},{"text":"implementation","start":4856.07,"end":4856.95},{"text":"of","start":4856.95,"end":4857.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":4857.07,"end":4857.75},{"text":"obligations.","start":4857.75,"end":4858.63}]},{"text":"Still, the NPT remains the pillar of the Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Regime.","start":4858.79,"end":4865.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Still,","start":4858.79,"end":4859.35},{"text":"the","start":4859.51,"end":4859.71},{"text":"NPT","start":4859.71,"end":4860.47},{"text":"remains","start":4860.47,"end":4861.11},{"text":"the","start":4861.19,"end":4861.35},{"text":"pillar","start":4861.35,"end":4861.83},{"text":"of","start":4862.39,"end":4862.55},{"text":"the","start":4862.63,"end":4862.87},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4862.87,"end":4864.07},{"text":"and","start":4864.07,"end":4864.35},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4864.35,"end":4865.51},{"text":"Regime.","start":4865.51,"end":4865.99}]},{"text":"Having presided over the NPT Conference twice, Algeria is aware that the success of such a conference is still possible when political will is mustered and when parties show readiness to uphold their obligations in good faith.","start":4867.43,"end":4885.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4867.43,"end":4867.91},{"text":"presided","start":4867.91,"end":4868.71},{"text":"over","start":4868.71,"end":4869.19},{"text":"the","start":4869.19,"end":4869.31},{"text":"NPT","start":4869.31,"end":4870.15},{"text":"Conference","start":4870.15,"end":4870.87},{"text":"twice,","start":4870.87,"end":4871.51},{"text":"Algeria","start":4872.95,"end":4873.59},{"text":"is","start":4873.59,"end":4873.75},{"text":"aware","start":4873.75,"end":4874.07},{"text":"that","start":4874.07,"end":4874.23},{"text":"the","start":4874.31,"end":4874.63},{"text":"success","start":4874.63,"end":4875.23},{"text":"of","start":4875.23,"end":4875.35},{"text":"such","start":4875.35,"end":4875.67},{"text":"a","start":4875.67,"end":4875.71},{"text":"conference","start":4875.71,"end":4876.39},{"text":"is","start":4876.39,"end":4876.51},{"text":"still","start":4876.51,"end":4876.79},{"text":"possible","start":4876.79,"end":4877.43},{"text":"when","start":4877.55,"end":4877.83},{"text":"political","start":4877.83,"end":4878.47},{"text":"will","start":4878.47,"end":4878.79},{"text":"is","start":4878.79,"end":4879.03},{"text":"mustered","start":4879.03,"end":4879.75},{"text":"and","start":4879.83,"end":4880.11},{"text":"when","start":4880.11,"end":4880.55},{"text":"parties","start":4880.71,"end":4881.43},{"text":"show","start":4882.07,"end":4882.47},{"text":"readiness","start":4882.47,"end":4882.95},{"text":"to","start":4882.95,"end":4883.15},{"text":"uphold","start":4883.15,"end":4883.59},{"text":"their","start":4883.59,"end":4883.91},{"text":"obligations","start":4883.91,"end":4884.79},{"text":"in","start":4884.87,"end":4885.11},{"text":"good","start":4885.11,"end":4885.35},{"text":"faith.","start":4885.35,"end":4885.67}]},{"text":"As tensions continue to rise and arsenals continue to modernize, nuclear disarmament cannot be further deferred.","start":4890.87,"end":4899.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4900.15,"end":4900.35},{"text":"total","start":4900.35,"end":4900.79},{"text":"elimination","start":4900.79,"end":4901.51},{"text":"of","start":4901.51,"end":4901.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4901.67,"end":4902.07},{"text":"weapons","start":4902.07,"end":4902.55},{"text":"is","start":4902.55,"end":4902.63},{"text":"the","start":4902.63,"end":4902.75},{"text":"only","start":4902.75,"end":4903.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":4903.03,"end":4903.51},{"text":"against","start":4903.51,"end":4903.87},{"text":"their","start":4903.87,"end":4904.07},{"text":"use","start":4904.07,"end":4904.47},{"text":"or","start":4904.47,"end":4904.63},{"text":"threat","start":4904.63,"end":4904.95},{"text":"of","start":4904.95,"end":4905.11},{"text":"use.","start":4905.11,"end":4905.51}]},{"text":"We renew our support for the NPT.","start":4905.51,"end":4907.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4905.51,"end":4905.75},{"text":"renew","start":4905.75,"end":4906.15},{"text":"our","start":4906.15,"end":4906.39},{"text":"support","start":4906.39,"end":4906.95},{"text":"for","start":4906.95,"end":4907.11},{"text":"the","start":4907.11,"end":4907.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":4907.23,"end":4907.91}]},{"text":"In addition, we strongly condemn attacks against IAEA-safeguarded nuclear facilities.","start":4908.23,"end":4914.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4908.23,"end":4908.39},{"text":"addition,","start":4908.39,"end":4908.95},{"text":"we","start":4909.19,"end":4909.43},{"text":"strongly","start":4909.43,"end":4910.07},{"text":"condemn","start":4910.07,"end":4910.79},{"text":"attacks","start":4911.03,"end":4911.75},{"text":"against","start":4911.75,"end":4912.31},{"text":"IAEA-safeguarded","start":4912.31,"end":4913.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4913.83,"end":4914.23},{"text":"facilities.","start":4914.23,"end":4914.95}]},{"text":"These attacks imperil nuclear security and safety and undermine the nuclear non-proliferation regime.","start":4915.75,"end":4923.67,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4915.75,"end":4916.07},{"text":"attacks","start":4916.07,"end":4916.71},{"text":"imperil","start":4916.71,"end":4917.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4917.35,"end":4917.91},{"text":"security","start":4917.91,"end":4918.63},{"text":"and","start":4918.63,"end":4918.83},{"text":"safety","start":4918.83,"end":4919.35},{"text":"and","start":4919.59,"end":4919.91},{"text":"undermine","start":4919.91,"end":4920.79},{"text":"the","start":4921.11,"end":4921.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4921.35,"end":4921.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4921.99,"end":4923.11},{"text":"regime.","start":4923.11,"end":4923.67}]},{"text":"The humanitarian dimension must remain at the heart of international nuclear disarmament efforts.","start":4925.59,"end":4932.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4925.59,"end":4925.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4925.79,"end":4926.67},{"text":"dimension","start":4926.67,"end":4927.35},{"text":"must","start":4927.35,"end":4927.67},{"text":"remain","start":4927.67,"end":4928.23},{"text":"at","start":4928.23,"end":4928.31},{"text":"the","start":4928.31,"end":4928.47},{"text":"heart","start":4928.47,"end":4929.03},{"text":"of","start":4929.19,"end":4929.43},{"text":"international","start":4929.43,"end":4930.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4930.27,"end":4930.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":4930.75,"end":4931.51},{"text":"efforts.","start":4931.51,"end":4932.07}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the first international conference on victim assistance and environmental remediation in September 2026.","start":4932.31,"end":4941.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4932.31,"end":4932.39},{"text":"this","start":4932.39,"end":4932.63},{"text":"context,","start":4932.63,"end":4933.23},{"text":"we","start":4933.51,"end":4933.67},{"text":"welcome","start":4933.67,"end":4934.23},{"text":"the","start":4934.31,"end":4934.47},{"text":"first","start":4934.47,"end":4935.07},{"text":"international","start":4935.07,"end":4935.99},{"text":"conference","start":4935.99,"end":4936.55},{"text":"on","start":4936.55,"end":4936.71},{"text":"victim","start":4936.71,"end":4937.11},{"text":"assistance","start":4937.11,"end":4937.75},{"text":"and","start":4937.75,"end":4937.95},{"text":"environmental","start":4937.95,"end":4938.71},{"text":"remediation","start":4938.71,"end":4939.59},{"text":"in","start":4939.75,"end":4939.99},{"text":"September","start":4939.99,"end":4940.47},{"text":"2026.","start":4940.47,"end":4941.51}]},{"text":"We look forward to its recommendations.","start":4941.51,"end":4943.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4941.51,"end":4941.63},{"text":"look","start":4941.63,"end":4941.83},{"text":"forward","start":4941.83,"end":4942.35},{"text":"to","start":4942.35,"end":4942.43},{"text":"its","start":4942.43,"end":4942.63},{"text":"recommendations.","start":4942.63,"end":4943.59}]},{"text":"In conclusion, The cumulative explosive force of shelling on Gaza since October 2026 is estimated to be 15 times the explosive force of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.","start":4943.91,"end":4959.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4943.91,"end":4944.07},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4944.07,"end":4944.87},{"text":"The","start":4947.43,"end":4947.59},{"text":"cumulative","start":4947.59,"end":4948.31},{"text":"explosive","start":4948.31,"end":4949.03},{"text":"force","start":4949.03,"end":4949.51},{"text":"of","start":4949.51,"end":4949.67},{"text":"shelling","start":4949.67,"end":4950.15},{"text":"on","start":4950.15,"end":4950.55},{"text":"Gaza","start":4950.55,"end":4951.11},{"text":"since","start":4951.11,"end":4951.55},{"text":"October","start":4951.55,"end":4952.23},{"text":"2026","start":4952.23,"end":4953.43},{"text":"is","start":4953.43,"end":4953.59},{"text":"estimated","start":4953.59,"end":4954.39},{"text":"to","start":4954.39,"end":4954.71},{"text":"be","start":4954.71,"end":4954.87},{"text":"15","start":4954.87,"end":4955.51},{"text":"times","start":4955.51,"end":4955.99},{"text":"the","start":4955.99,"end":4956.19},{"text":"explosive","start":4956.19,"end":4956.83},{"text":"force","start":4956.83,"end":4957.27},{"text":"of","start":4957.27,"end":4957.43},{"text":"the","start":4957.43,"end":4957.55},{"text":"atomic","start":4957.55,"end":4957.99},{"text":"bomb","start":4957.99,"end":4958.39},{"text":"on","start":4958.39,"end":4958.55},{"text":"Hiroshima.","start":4958.55,"end":4959.35}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn these attacks and their destructive humanitarian and environmental consequences for the Palestinian people.","start":4960.63,"end":4972.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4960.63,"end":4960.87},{"text":"strongly","start":4960.87,"end":4961.43},{"text":"condemn","start":4961.43,"end":4962.07},{"text":"these","start":4962.15,"end":4962.55},{"text":"attacks","start":4962.55,"end":4963.27},{"text":"and","start":4965.91,"end":4966.23},{"text":"their","start":4966.23,"end":4966.63},{"text":"destructive","start":4968.07,"end":4968.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4968.79,"end":4969.59},{"text":"and","start":4969.59,"end":4969.83},{"text":"environmental","start":4969.83,"end":4970.55},{"text":"consequences","start":4970.55,"end":4971.43},{"text":"for","start":4971.43,"end":4971.59},{"text":"the","start":4971.59,"end":4971.71},{"text":"Palestinian","start":4971.71,"end":4972.39},{"text":"people.","start":4972.39,"end":4972.83}]},{"text":"We will submit our full statement.","start":4972.87,"end":4975.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4972.87,"end":4973.11},{"text":"will","start":4973.11,"end":4973.35},{"text":"submit","start":4973.51,"end":4973.99},{"text":"our","start":4973.99,"end":4974.23},{"text":"full","start":4974.23,"end":4974.47},{"text":"statement.","start":4974.47,"end":4975.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4976.19,"end":4976.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4976.19,"end":4976.47},{"text":"you.","start":4976.47,"end":4976.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":4978.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:22:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria for his statement.","start":4978.63,"end":4981.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4978.63,"end":4978.79},{"text":"thank","start":4978.79,"end":4979.03},{"text":"the","start":4979.03,"end":4979.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":4979.19,"end":4979.67},{"text":"representative","start":4979.67,"end":4980.23},{"text":"of","start":4980.23,"end":4980.31},{"text":"Algeria","start":4980.31,"end":4980.95},{"text":"for","start":4980.95,"end":4981.11},{"text":"his","start":4981.11,"end":4981.23},{"text":"statement.","start":4981.23,"end":4981.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":4982.31,"end":4985.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4982.31,"end":4982.39},{"text":"now","start":4982.39,"end":4982.63},{"text":"give","start":4982.63,"end":4982.79},{"text":"the","start":4982.79,"end":4982.87},{"text":"floor","start":4982.87,"end":4983.19},{"text":"to","start":4983.19,"end":4983.31},{"text":"the","start":4983.35,"end":4983.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4983.43,"end":4983.99},{"text":"representative","start":4984.23,"end":4984.79},{"text":"of","start":4984.79,"end":4984.95},{"text":"Thailand.","start":4984.95,"end":4985.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":4988.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:23:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4988.47,"end":4988.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4988.47,"end":4988.87}]},{"text":"Thailand aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the NAM and ASEAN, and will highlight a few points on behalf of my national 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full statement will be delivered online.","start":4998.59,"end":5001.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4998.59,"end":4998.75},{"text":"full","start":4998.75,"end":4998.99},{"text":"statement","start":4998.99,"end":4999.39},{"text":"will","start":4999.39,"end":4999.51},{"text":"be","start":4999.51,"end":4999.59},{"text":"delivered","start":4999.59,"end":5000.19},{"text":"online.","start":5000.67,"end":5001.31}]},{"text":"Escalating political tensions have heightened nuclear risks.","start":5002.19,"end":5005.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalating","start":5002.19,"end":5002.83},{"text":"political","start":5002.83,"end":5003.31},{"text":"tensions","start":5003.31,"end":5003.95},{"text":"have","start":5003.95,"end":5004.27},{"text":"heightened","start":5004.27,"end":5004.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5004.71,"end":5005.11},{"text":"risks.","start":5005.11,"end":5005.55}]},{"text":"The NPT Review Conference concluded without an outcome document for the third consecutive time, and the expiry of the New START Treaty has left the two largest nuclear arsenals without legally binding limits.","start":5006.03,"end":5018.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5006.03,"end":5006.15},{"text":"NPT","start":5006.15,"end":5006.59},{"text":"Review","start":5006.59,"end":5006.91},{"text":"Conference","start":5006.91,"end":5007.39},{"text":"concluded","start":5007.39,"end":5007.95},{"text":"without","start":5007.95,"end":5008.35},{"text":"an","start":5008.35,"end":5008.43},{"text":"outcome","start":5008.43,"end":5008.67},{"text":"document","start":5008.67,"end":5009.23},{"text":"for","start":5009.47,"end":5009.63},{"text":"the","start":5009.63,"end":5009.75},{"text":"third","start":5009.79,"end":5010.11},{"text":"consecutive","start":5010.11,"end":5010.75},{"text":"time,","start":5010.75,"end":5011.23},{"text":"and","start":5011.79,"end":5011.99},{"text":"the","start":5011.99,"end":5012.07},{"text":"expiry","start":5012.07,"end":5012.67},{"text":"of","start":5012.67,"end":5012.79},{"text":"the","start":5012.79,"end":5012.87},{"text":"New","start":5012.87,"end":5013.07},{"text":"START","start":5013.07,"end":5013.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":5013.43,"end":5013.87},{"text":"has","start":5013.87,"end":5014.03},{"text":"left","start":5014.03,"end":5014.47},{"text":"the","start":5014.47,"end":5014.59},{"text":"two","start":5014.59,"end":5014.91},{"text":"largest","start":5014.91,"end":5015.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5015.39,"end":5015.79},{"text":"arsenals","start":5015.79,"end":5016.35},{"text":"without","start":5016.91,"end":5017.39},{"text":"legally","start":5017.47,"end":5017.87},{"text":"binding","start":5017.87,"end":5018.27},{"text":"limits.","start":5018.27,"end":5018.83}]},{"text":"We urge all States to maintain their nuclear testing moratoria and the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the CTBT without delay.","start":5019.39,"end":5027.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5019.39,"end":5019.71},{"text":"urge","start":5019.71,"end":5020.03},{"text":"all","start":5020.03,"end":5020.19},{"text":"States","start":5020.19,"end":5020.75},{"text":"to","start":5020.75,"end":5020.87},{"text":"maintain","start":5020.87,"end":5021.31},{"text":"their","start":5021.31,"end":5021.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5021.47,"end":5021.91},{"text":"testing","start":5021.91,"end":5022.39},{"text":"moratoria","start":5022.39,"end":5023.15},{"text":"and","start":5023.63,"end":5023.75},{"text":"the","start":5023.75,"end":5023.87},{"text":"remaining","start":5023.87,"end":5024.35},{"text":"Annex","start":5024.35,"end":5024.67},{"text":"2","start":5024.67,"end":5024.91},{"text":"States","start":5024.91,"end":5025.39},{"text":"to","start":5025.39,"end":5025.47},{"text":"ratify","start":5025.47,"end":5025.99},{"text":"the","start":5025.99,"end":5026.11},{"text":"CTBT","start":5026.11,"end":5026.99},{"text":"without","start":5026.99,"end":5027.39},{"text":"delay.","start":5027.39,"end":5027.79}]},{"text":"A nuclear-weapon-free world is the only absolute guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons.","start":5029.47,"end":5034.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5029.47,"end":5029.51},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5029.51,"end":5030.43},{"text":"world","start":5030.43,"end":5030.83},{"text":"is","start":5030.83,"end":5030.99},{"text":"the","start":5030.99,"end":5031.11},{"text":"only","start":5031.11,"end":5031.35},{"text":"absolute","start":5031.35,"end":5031.87},{"text":"guarantee","start":5031.87,"end":5032.47},{"text":"against","start":5032.47,"end":5032.87},{"text":"the","start":5032.87,"end":5032.95},{"text":"use","start":5032.95,"end":5033.31},{"text":"of","start":5033.31,"end":5033.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5033.47,"end":5033.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":5033.83,"end":5034.43}]},{"text":"We call on the nuclear-weapon States to fulfill their Article VI NPT obligations and their unequivocal undertaking to eliminate their arsenals with transparency and accountability.","start":5034.51,"end":5047.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5034.51,"end":5034.79},{"text":"call","start":5034.79,"end":5035.15},{"text":"on","start":5035.15,"end":5035.23},{"text":"the","start":5035.23,"end":5035.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":5035.35,"end":5035.95},{"text":"States","start":5035.95,"end":5036.39},{"text":"to","start":5036.39,"end":5036.51},{"text":"fulfill","start":5036.51,"end":5036.99},{"text":"their","start":5036.99,"end":5037.31},{"text":"Article","start":5037.31,"end":5037.87},{"text":"VI","start":5037.87,"end":5037.95},{"text":"NPT","start":5038.03,"end":5038.67},{"text":"obligations","start":5038.67,"end":5039.55},{"text":"and","start":5039.87,"end":5040.07},{"text":"their","start":5040.07,"end":5040.35},{"text":"unequivocal","start":5040.35,"end":5042.51},{"text":"undertaking","start":5042.51,"end":5043.23},{"text":"to","start":5043.23,"end":5043.47},{"text":"eliminate","start":5043.47,"end":5044.03},{"text":"their","start":5044.03,"end":5044.15},{"text":"arsenals","start":5044.15,"end":5044.91},{"text":"with","start":5045.07,"end":5045.27},{"text":"transparency","start":5045.27,"end":5046.27},{"text":"and","start":5046.27,"end":5046.39},{"text":"accountability.","start":5046.39,"end":5047.47}]},{"text":"Until then, non-nuclear weapons states should receive universal, unconditional and legally binding negative security assurances.","start":5048.11,"end":5055.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":5048.11,"end":5048.51},{"text":"then,","start":5048.51,"end":5048.91},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5049.07,"end":5049.59},{"text":"weapons","start":5049.59,"end":5049.87},{"text":"states","start":5049.87,"end":5050.63},{"text":"should","start":5050.75,"end":5050.99},{"text":"receive","start":5050.99,"end":5051.47},{"text":"universal,","start":5051.47,"end":5052.35},{"text":"unconditional","start":5052.35,"end":5053.11},{"text":"and","start":5053.11,"end":5053.23},{"text":"legally","start":5053.23,"end":5053.63},{"text":"binding","start":5053.63,"end":5054.07},{"text":"negative","start":5054.07,"end":5054.43},{"text":"security","start":5054.43,"end":5054.95},{"text":"assurances.","start":5054.95,"end":5055.87}]},{"text":"Concrete risk reduction measures are urgently needed to complement, but not replace, disarmament.","start":5057.23,"end":5063.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Concrete","start":5057.23,"end":5057.87},{"text":"risk","start":5057.87,"end":5058.23},{"text":"reduction","start":5058.27,"end":5058.83},{"text":"measures","start":5058.83,"end":5059.31},{"text":"are","start":5059.31,"end":5059.47},{"text":"urgently","start":5059.47,"end":5059.91},{"text":"needed","start":5059.91,"end":5060.31},{"text":"to","start":5060.31,"end":5060.47},{"text":"complement,","start":5060.47,"end":5061.23},{"text":"but","start":5061.39,"end":5061.55},{"text":"not","start":5061.55,"end":5061.79},{"text":"replace,","start":5061.79,"end":5062.27},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5062.35,"end":5063.23}]},{"text":"As artificial intelligence enters nuclear command, control and communication systems, decisions on the use of nuclear weapons must remain under human control and never be delegated to machines.","start":5063.79,"end":5074.11,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5063.79,"end":5064.03},{"text":"artificial","start":5064.03,"end":5064.59},{"text":"intelligence","start":5064.59,"end":5065.23},{"text":"enters","start":5065.23,"end":5065.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5065.59,"end":5065.95},{"text":"command,","start":5065.95,"end":5066.31},{"text":"control","start":5066.31,"end":5066.75},{"text":"and","start":5066.75,"end":5066.87},{"text":"communication","start":5066.87,"end":5067.55},{"text":"systems,","start":5067.55,"end":5068.19},{"text":"decisions","start":5068.55,"end":5069.15},{"text":"on","start":5069.15,"end":5069.27},{"text":"the","start":5069.27,"end":5069.35},{"text":"use","start":5069.35,"end":5069.67},{"text":"of","start":5069.67,"end":5069.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5069.79,"end":5070.11},{"text":"weapons","start":5070.11,"end":5070.47},{"text":"must","start":5070.47,"end":5070.83},{"text":"remain","start":5070.83,"end":5071.31},{"text":"under","start":5071.31,"end":5071.55},{"text":"human","start":5071.55,"end":5071.83},{"text":"control","start":5071.83,"end":5072.27},{"text":"and","start":5072.27,"end":5072.39},{"text":"never","start":5072.39,"end":5072.63},{"text":"be","start":5072.63,"end":5072.75},{"text":"delegated","start":5072.75,"end":5073.35},{"text":"to","start":5073.35,"end":5073.47},{"text":"machines.","start":5073.47,"end":5074.11}]},{"text":"In line with Resolution 80/23, we call on all States possessing nuclear weapons to affirm this principle in their doctrines.","start":5074.47,"end":5081.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5074.47,"end":5074.63},{"text":"line","start":5074.63,"end":5074.83},{"text":"with","start":5074.83,"end":5074.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":5074.95,"end":5075.59},{"text":"80/23,","start":5075.59,"end":5077.27},{"text":"we","start":5077.35,"end":5077.67},{"text":"call","start":5077.67,"end":5077.91},{"text":"on","start":5077.91,"end":5077.99},{"text":"all","start":5077.99,"end":5078.11},{"text":"States","start":5078.11,"end":5078.55},{"text":"possessing","start":5078.55,"end":5079.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5079.03,"end":5079.35},{"text":"weapons","start":5079.35,"end":5079.67},{"text":"to","start":5079.67,"end":5079.79},{"text":"affirm","start":5079.79,"end":5080.19},{"text":"this","start":5080.19,"end":5080.39},{"text":"principle","start":5080.39,"end":5080.87},{"text":"in","start":5080.87,"end":5080.99},{"text":"their","start":5080.99,"end":5081.11},{"text":"doctrines.","start":5081.11,"end":5081.83}]},{"text":"As the Bangkok Treaty approaches the 30th anniversary of its entry into force, we call on all nuclear weapons States to sign and ratify its protocol without reservations.","start":5082.55,"end":5092.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5082.55,"end":5082.75},{"text":"the","start":5082.75,"end":5082.87},{"text":"Bangkok","start":5082.87,"end":5083.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":5083.19,"end":5083.83},{"text":"approaches","start":5083.83,"end":5084.55},{"text":"the","start":5084.55,"end":5084.71},{"text":"30th","start":5084.95,"end":5085.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":5085.35,"end":5086.03},{"text":"of","start":5086.03,"end":5086.15},{"text":"its","start":5086.15,"end":5086.39},{"text":"entry","start":5086.39,"end":5086.75},{"text":"into","start":5086.75,"end":5086.95},{"text":"force,","start":5086.95,"end":5087.43},{"text":"we","start":5087.51,"end":5087.67},{"text":"call","start":5087.67,"end":5088.03},{"text":"on","start":5088.03,"end":5088.15},{"text":"all","start":5088.15,"end":5088.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5088.87,"end":5089.31},{"text":"weapons","start":5089.31,"end":5089.55},{"text":"States","start":5089.55,"end":5089.95},{"text":"to","start":5089.95,"end":5090.03},{"text":"sign","start":5090.03,"end":5090.35},{"text":"and","start":5090.35,"end":5090.47},{"text":"ratify","start":5090.47,"end":5090.95},{"text":"its","start":5090.95,"end":5091.11},{"text":"protocol","start":5091.11,"end":5091.59},{"text":"without","start":5091.59,"end":5091.91},{"text":"reservations.","start":5091.91,"end":5092.87}]},{"text":"As co-facilitator with Ireland on complementarity, Thailand supports strengthening linkages between the TPNW and the NPT.","start":5093.43,"end":5101.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5093.43,"end":5093.59},{"text":"co-facilitator","start":5093.59,"end":5094.47},{"text":"with","start":5094.47,"end":5094.67},{"text":"Ireland","start":5094.71,"end":5095.11},{"text":"on","start":5095.11,"end":5095.31},{"text":"complementarity,","start":5095.31,"end":5096.31},{"text":"Thailand","start":5096.55,"end":5096.91},{"text":"supports","start":5096.91,"end":5097.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":5097.31,"end":5097.83},{"text":"linkages","start":5097.83,"end":5098.39},{"text":"between","start":5098.63,"end":5099.07},{"text":"the","start":5099.07,"end":5099.15},{"text":"TPNW","start":5099.15,"end":5099.99},{"text":"and","start":5099.99,"end":5100.27},{"text":"the","start":5100.27,"end":5100.35},{"text":"NPT.","start":5100.35,"end":5101.11}]},{"text":"We look forward to the first TPNW review conference as an inclusive space for dialogue toward our common goal.","start":5101.19,"end":5108.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5101.19,"end":5101.35},{"text":"look","start":5101.35,"end":5101.51},{"text":"forward","start":5101.51,"end":5101.87},{"text":"to","start":5101.87,"end":5102.03},{"text":"the","start":5102.03,"end":5102.15},{"text":"first","start":5102.15,"end":5102.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":5102.51,"end":5103.23},{"text":"review","start":5103.23,"end":5103.51},{"text":"conference","start":5103.51,"end":5104.15},{"text":"as","start":5104.55,"end":5104.75},{"text":"an","start":5104.75,"end":5104.83},{"text":"inclusive","start":5104.83,"end":5105.35},{"text":"space","start":5105.35,"end":5105.67},{"text":"for","start":5105.67,"end":5105.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":5105.79,"end":5106.27},{"text":"toward","start":5106.27,"end":5106.63},{"text":"our","start":5106.63,"end":5106.87},{"text":"common","start":5106.87,"end":5107.67},{"text":"goal.","start":5107.67,"end":5108.07}]},{"text":"Chair, Thailand actively advances peaceful uses of nuclear technology.","start":5108.79,"end":5113.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5108.79,"end":5109.19},{"text":"Thailand","start":5109.99,"end":5110.39},{"text":"actively","start":5110.39,"end":5110.83},{"text":"advances","start":5110.83,"end":5111.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":5111.75,"end":5112.15},{"text":"uses","start":5112.15,"end":5112.51},{"text":"of","start":5112.51,"end":5112.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5112.63,"end":5112.95},{"text":"technology.","start":5112.95,"end":5113.67}]},{"text":"The Rama III IAEA Rays of Hope Anchor Center, the first in Southeast Asia, has trained over 150 professionals from 18 countries.","start":5113.91,"end":5123.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5113.91,"end":5114.03},{"text":"Rama","start":5114.03,"end":5114.55},{"text":"III","start":5114.55,"end":5114.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":5114.79,"end":5115.43},{"text":"Rays","start":5115.43,"end":5115.71},{"text":"of","start":5115.71,"end":5115.83},{"text":"Hope","start":5115.83,"end":5116.15},{"text":"Anchor","start":5116.55,"end":5116.95},{"text":"Center,","start":5116.95,"end":5117.35},{"text":"the","start":5117.35,"end":5117.51},{"text":"first","start":5117.51,"end":5117.83},{"text":"in","start":5117.83,"end":5117.99},{"text":"Southeast","start":5117.99,"end":5118.51},{"text":"Asia,","start":5118.51,"end":5118.79},{"text":"has","start":5118.79,"end":5118.95},{"text":"trained","start":5118.95,"end":5119.51},{"text":"over","start":5119.83,"end":5120.15},{"text":"150","start":5120.15,"end":5121.23},{"text":"professionals","start":5121.23,"end":5121.91},{"text":"from","start":5121.91,"end":5122.15},{"text":"18","start":5122.15,"end":5122.71},{"text":"countries.","start":5122.71,"end":5123.51}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, Thailand seeks to expand this network to multiply the impact.","start":5124.07,"end":5127.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":5124.07,"end":5124.39},{"text":"ahead,","start":5124.39,"end":5124.63},{"text":"Thailand","start":5124.63,"end":5125.03},{"text":"seeks","start":5125.03,"end":5125.35},{"text":"to","start":5125.35,"end":5125.47},{"text":"expand","start":5125.47,"end":5125.87},{"text":"this","start":5125.87,"end":5126.07},{"text":"network","start":5126.07,"end":5126.47},{"text":"to","start":5126.47,"end":5126.63},{"text":"multiply","start":5126.63,"end":5127.11},{"text":"the","start":5127.11,"end":5127.19},{"text":"impact.","start":5127.19,"end":5127.83}]},{"text":"In parallel with IAEA support, we are also building the regulatory foundations for small modular reactors.","start":5128.27,"end":5135.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5128.27,"end":5128.43},{"text":"parallel","start":5128.43,"end":5128.91},{"text":"with","start":5128.91,"end":5129.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":5129.31,"end":5129.87},{"text":"support,","start":5129.87,"end":5130.51},{"text":"we","start":5130.59,"end":5130.83},{"text":"are","start":5130.83,"end":5130.91},{"text":"also","start":5130.91,"end":5131.23},{"text":"building","start":5131.23,"end":5131.55},{"text":"the","start":5131.55,"end":5131.63},{"text":"regulatory","start":5131.63,"end":5132.27},{"text":"foundations","start":5132.27,"end":5133.07},{"text":"for","start":5133.07,"end":5133.23},{"text":"small","start":5133.23,"end":5133.63},{"text":"modular","start":5133.63,"end":5134.35},{"text":"reactors.","start":5134.35,"end":5135.07}]},{"text":"Nuclear technology should serve to save lives, not to end them.","start":5135.95,"end":5139.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5135.95,"end":5136.35},{"text":"technology","start":5136.35,"end":5136.83},{"text":"should","start":5136.83,"end":5137.07},{"text":"serve","start":5137.07,"end":5137.39},{"text":"to","start":5137.39,"end":5137.51},{"text":"save","start":5137.55,"end":5137.79},{"text":"lives,","start":5137.79,"end":5138.43},{"text":"not","start":5138.67,"end":5138.95},{"text":"to","start":5138.95,"end":5139.07},{"text":"end","start":5139.07,"end":5139.27},{"text":"them.","start":5139.27,"end":5139.63}]},{"text":"The use of nuclear weapons would have catastrophic humanitarian consequences.","start":5139.63,"end":5143.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5139.63,"end":5139.75},{"text":"use","start":5139.75,"end":5140.03},{"text":"of","start":5140.03,"end":5140.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5140.11,"end":5140.43},{"text":"weapons","start":5140.43,"end":5140.83},{"text":"would","start":5140.99,"end":5141.23},{"text":"have","start":5141.23,"end":5141.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5141.47,"end":5142.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5142.31,"end":5142.95},{"text":"consequences.","start":5142.95,"end":5143.87}]},{"text":"Only mutual trust, dialogue and political will can reverse this alarming trend.","start":5144.43,"end":5148.27,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5144.43,"end":5144.67},{"text":"mutual","start":5144.67,"end":5145.03},{"text":"trust,","start":5145.03,"end":5145.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":5145.39,"end":5145.79},{"text":"and","start":5145.79,"end":5145.91},{"text":"political","start":5145.91,"end":5146.35},{"text":"will","start":5146.35,"end":5146.55},{"text":"can","start":5146.55,"end":5146.75},{"text":"reverse","start":5146.75,"end":5147.19},{"text":"this","start":5147.19,"end":5147.39},{"text":"alarming","start":5147.39,"end":5147.79},{"text":"trend.","start":5147.79,"end":5148.27}]},{"text":"We urge all Member States to join us in preserving a peaceful and secure world.","start":5148.51,"end":5153.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5148.51,"end":5148.67},{"text":"urge","start":5148.67,"end":5148.91},{"text":"all","start":5148.91,"end":5148.99},{"text":"Member","start":5148.99,"end":5149.27},{"text":"States","start":5149.27,"end":5149.63},{"text":"to","start":5149.63,"end":5149.71},{"text":"join","start":5149.71,"end":5149.95},{"text":"us","start":5149.95,"end":5150.11},{"text":"in","start":5150.11,"end":5150.51},{"text":"preserving","start":5151.23,"end":5151.71},{"text":"a","start":5151.71,"end":5151.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":5151.75,"end":5152.19},{"text":"and","start":5152.19,"end":5152.31},{"text":"secure","start":5152.31,"end":5152.63},{"text":"world.","start":5152.63,"end":5153.15}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":5153.39,"end":5154.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5153.39,"end":5153.55},{"text":"thank","start":5153.55,"end":5153.79},{"text":"you,","start":5153.79,"end":5153.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":5153.95,"end":5154.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":5156.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:25:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand for her statement.","start":5156.39,"end":5159.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5156.39,"end":5156.4},{"text":"thank","start":5156.39,"end":5156.63},{"text":"the","start":5156.63,"end":5156.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":5156.79,"end":5157.27},{"text":"representative","start":5157.27,"end":5157.83},{"text":"of","start":5157.83,"end":5157.91},{"text":"Thailand","start":5157.91,"end":5158.55},{"text":"for","start":5158.55,"end":5158.75},{"text":"her","start":5158.75,"end":5158.91},{"text":"statement.","start":5158.91,"end":5159.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":5159.99,"end":5162.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5159.99,"end":5160.15},{"text":"now","start":5160.15,"end":5160.39},{"text":"give","start":5160.39,"end":5160.55},{"text":"the","start":5160.55,"end":5160.63},{"text":"floor","start":5160.63,"end":5160.87},{"text":"to","start":5160.87,"end":5160.99},{"text":"the","start":5161.07,"end":5161.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":5161.15,"end":5161.63},{"text":"representative","start":5161.63,"end":5162.15},{"text":"of","start":5162.15,"end":5162.23},{"text":"Portugal.","start":5162.23,"end":5162.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":5165.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:26:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Portugal aligns with the EU statement and wishes to make three points in its national capacity.","start":5165.35,"end":5171.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":5165.35,"end":5165.99},{"text":"aligns","start":5165.99,"end":5166.31},{"text":"with","start":5166.31,"end":5166.59},{"text":"the","start":5166.59,"end":5166.67},{"text":"EU","start":5166.67,"end":5166.99},{"text":"statement","start":5166.99,"end":5167.67},{"text":"and","start":5167.95,"end":5168.15},{"text":"wishes","start":5168.15,"end":5168.47},{"text":"to","start":5168.47,"end":5168.63},{"text":"make","start":5168.63,"end":5169.19},{"text":"three","start":5169.27,"end":5169.51},{"text":"points","start":5169.51,"end":5170.15},{"text":"in","start":5170.15,"end":5170.31},{"text":"its","start":5170.31,"end":5170.55},{"text":"national","start":5170.55,"end":5170.95},{"text":"capacity.","start":5170.95,"end":5171.59}]},{"text":"First, we must reaffirm the NPT as the foundation of our collective efforts.","start":5172.47,"end":5177.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5183.55,"end":5183.59},{"text":"NPT","start":5183.59,"end":5184.07},{"text":"embodies","start":5184.07,"end":5184.55},{"text":"the","start":5184.55,"end":5184.79},{"text":"choice","start":5184.79,"end":5185.23},{"text":"of","start":5185.23,"end":5185.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5185.35,"end":5186.15}]},{"text":"Its three pillars must advance together.","start":5186.55,"end":5189.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5231.23,"end":5231.27},{"text":"entry","start":5231.27,"end":5231.51},{"text":"into","start":5231.51,"end":5231.71},{"text":"force","start":5231.71,"end":5232.03},{"text":"of","start":5232.03,"end":5232.19},{"text":"the","start":5232.19,"end":5232.27},{"text":"CTBT","start":5232.27,"end":5233.07},{"text":"remains","start":5233.47,"end":5233.95},{"text":"an","start":5233.95,"end":5234.19},{"text":"unfinished","start":5234.19,"end":5234.71},{"text":"promise.","start":5234.71,"end":5235.31}]},{"text":"We call on the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify it.","start":5235.31,"end":5240.35,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. 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Zimbabwe.","start":5326.03,"end":5329.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5326.03,"end":5326.19},{"text":"now","start":5326.19,"end":5326.51},{"text":"give","start":5326.51,"end":5326.67},{"text":"the","start":5326.67,"end":5326.75},{"text":"floor","start":5326.75,"end":5327.15},{"text":"to","start":5327.31,"end":5327.47},{"text":"the","start":5327.63,"end":5327.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":5327.79,"end":5328.31},{"text":"representative","start":5328.31,"end":5328.87},{"text":"of","start":5328.87,"end":5328.99},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":5328.99,"end":5329.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":5332.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:28:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Zimbabwe aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Africa Group, and we add the following in our national capacity.","start":5332.55,"end":5340.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5332.55,"end":5332.91},{"text":"aligns","start":5332.91,"end":5333.39},{"text":"itself","start":5333.39,"end":5333.83},{"text":"with","start":5333.83,"end":5333.99},{"text":"the","start":5333.99,"end":5334.07},{"text":"statements","start":5334.11,"end":5334.75},{"text":"delivered","start":5334.75,"end":5335.15},{"text":"on","start":5335.15,"end":5335.31},{"text":"behalf","start":5335.31,"end":5335.71},{"text":"of","start":5335.71,"end":5335.79},{"text":"the","start":5335.79,"end":5335.91},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5335.91,"end":5336.43},{"text":"Movement","start":5336.43,"end":5337.07},{"text":"and","start":5337.07,"end":5337.19},{"text":"the","start":5337.19,"end":5337.27},{"text":"Africa","start":5337.27,"end":5337.71},{"text":"Group,","start":5337.71,"end":5338.03},{"text":"and","start":5338.11,"end":5338.35},{"text":"we","start":5338.35,"end":5338.59},{"text":"add","start":5338.59,"end":5338.75},{"text":"the","start":5338.75,"end":5338.91},{"text":"following","start":5338.91,"end":5339.35},{"text":"in","start":5339.35,"end":5339.47},{"text":"our","start":5339.47,"end":5339.55},{"text":"national","start":5339.55,"end":5340.03},{"text":"capacity.","start":5340.03,"end":5340.75}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the international nuclear disarmament architecture is showing increasing signs of weakness as diminishing political will and eroding good faith continue to undermine multilateral efforts towards the elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5341.39,"end":5357.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5341.39,"end":5342.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":5342.07,"end":5342.67},{"text":"the","start":5343.07,"end":5343.19},{"text":"international","start":5343.19,"end":5343.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5343.95,"end":5344.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":5344.43,"end":5345.11},{"text":"architecture","start":5345.11,"end":5345.95},{"text":"is","start":5345.95,"end":5346.07},{"text":"showing","start":5346.07,"end":5346.47},{"text":"increasing","start":5346.47,"end":5346.99},{"text":"signs","start":5346.99,"end":5347.35},{"text":"of","start":5347.35,"end":5347.47},{"text":"weakness","start":5347.47,"end":5348.11},{"text":"as","start":5348.43,"end":5348.67},{"text":"diminishing","start":5348.67,"end":5349.31},{"text":"political","start":5349.31,"end":5349.83},{"text":"will","start":5349.83,"end":5350.19},{"text":"and","start":5350.19,"end":5350.43},{"text":"eroding","start":5350.43,"end":5350.91},{"text":"good","start":5350.91,"end":5351.15},{"text":"faith","start":5351.15,"end":5351.55},{"text":"continue","start":5351.55,"end":5352.11},{"text":"to","start":5352.11,"end":5352.31},{"text":"undermine","start":5352.31,"end":5352.99},{"text":"multilateral","start":5353.07,"end":5354.03},{"text":"efforts","start":5354.03,"end":5354.51},{"text":"towards","start":5354.51,"end":5354.91},{"text":"the","start":5354.91,"end":5355.03},{"text":"elimination","start":5355.03,"end":5355.79},{"text":"of","start":5355.79,"end":5355.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5355.95,"end":5356.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":5356.43,"end":5357.07}]},{"text":"The year under review has seen long-standing bilateral strategic arms reduction treaties expiring without successor arrangements in place.","start":5357.63,"end":5366.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5357.63,"end":5357.67},{"text":"year","start":5357.67,"end":5357.87},{"text":"under","start":5357.87,"end":5358.15},{"text":"review","start":5358.15,"end":5358.59},{"text":"has","start":5358.59,"end":5358.83},{"text":"seen","start":5358.83,"end":5359.07},{"text":"long-standing","start":5359.07,"end":5359.79},{"text":"bilateral","start":5359.79,"end":5360.43},{"text":"strategic","start":5360.43,"end":5361.07},{"text":"arms","start":5361.07,"end":5361.47},{"text":"reduction","start":5361.47,"end":5362.03},{"text":"treaties","start":5362.03,"end":5362.59},{"text":"expiring","start":5362.75,"end":5363.63},{"text":"without","start":5363.63,"end":5363.95},{"text":"successor","start":5363.95,"end":5364.67},{"text":"arrangements","start":5364.67,"end":5365.35},{"text":"in","start":5365.35,"end":5365.47},{"text":"place.","start":5365.47,"end":5366.03}]},{"text":"We also witnessed the 11th review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons concluding this spring without a consensus outcome for the third consecutive time.","start":5366.43,"end":5377.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5366.43,"end":5366.67},{"text":"also","start":5366.67,"end":5366.99},{"text":"witnessed","start":5366.99,"end":5367.51},{"text":"the","start":5367.51,"end":5367.67},{"text":"11th","start":5367.79,"end":5368.11},{"text":"review","start":5368.11,"end":5368.51},{"text":"conference","start":5368.51,"end":5369.11},{"text":"of","start":5369.11,"end":5369.23},{"text":"the","start":5369.23,"end":5369.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":5369.35,"end":5369.95},{"text":"on","start":5369.95,"end":5370.11},{"text":"the","start":5370.11,"end":5370.19},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5370.19,"end":5371.27},{"text":"of","start":5371.27,"end":5371.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5371.39,"end":5371.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":5371.87,"end":5372.43},{"text":"concluding","start":5372.59,"end":5373.31},{"text":"this","start":5373.31,"end":5373.59},{"text":"spring","start":5373.59,"end":5373.95},{"text":"without","start":5373.95,"end":5374.39},{"text":"a","start":5374.39,"end":5374.43},{"text":"consensus","start":5374.43,"end":5375.15},{"text":"outcome","start":5375.15,"end":5375.71},{"text":"for","start":5375.87,"end":5376.11},{"text":"the","start":5376.11,"end":5376.19},{"text":"third","start":5376.19,"end":5376.43},{"text":"consecutive","start":5376.43,"end":5377.15},{"text":"time.","start":5377.15,"end":5377.55}]},{"text":"However, we commend Vietnam for its dexterity as President of the NPT Review Conference and for its consultative approach across regional groups.","start":5378.27,"end":5387.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5378.27,"end":5378.83},{"text":"we","start":5378.83,"end":5379.07},{"text":"commend","start":5379.07,"end":5379.47},{"text":"Vietnam","start":5379.47,"end":5380.11},{"text":"for","start":5380.11,"end":5380.35},{"text":"its","start":5380.35,"end":5380.59},{"text":"dexterity","start":5380.59,"end":5381.39},{"text":"as","start":5381.39,"end":5381.55},{"text":"President","start":5381.55,"end":5382.07},{"text":"of","start":5382.07,"end":5382.19},{"text":"the","start":5382.19,"end":5382.31},{"text":"NPT","start":5382.31,"end":5382.99},{"text":"Review","start":5382.99,"end":5383.39},{"text":"Conference","start":5383.39,"end":5384.03},{"text":"and","start":5384.19,"end":5384.43},{"text":"for","start":5384.43,"end":5384.63},{"text":"its","start":5384.63,"end":5384.75},{"text":"consultative","start":5384.75,"end":5385.55},{"text":"approach","start":5385.55,"end":5386.11},{"text":"across","start":5386.11,"end":5386.59},{"text":"regional","start":5386.59,"end":5386.99},{"text":"groups.","start":5386.99,"end":5387.55}]},{"text":"Chair, Zimbabwe implores nuclear weapons states to recommit to their NPT Article VI disarmament obligations, including the 2010 NPT Action Plan and to other existing undertakings in this regard.","start":5387.95,"end":5401.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5387.95,"end":5388.43},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5388.99,"end":5389.47},{"text":"implores","start":5389.47,"end":5390.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5390.03,"end":5390.51},{"text":"weapons","start":5390.51,"end":5390.87},{"text":"states","start":5390.87,"end":5391.23},{"text":"to","start":5391.23,"end":5391.43},{"text":"recommit","start":5391.43,"end":5392.07},{"text":"to","start":5392.07,"end":5392.19},{"text":"their","start":5392.19,"end":5392.43},{"text":"NPT","start":5392.43,"end":5393.15},{"text":"Article","start":5393.15,"end":5393.63},{"text":"VI","start":5393.63,"end":5393.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":5393.71,"end":5394.67},{"text":"obligations,","start":5394.67,"end":5395.63},{"text":"including","start":5395.87,"end":5396.35},{"text":"the","start":5396.35,"end":5396.47},{"text":"2010","start":5396.47,"end":5397.35},{"text":"NPT","start":5397.35,"end":5397.95},{"text":"Action","start":5397.95,"end":5398.35},{"text":"Plan","start":5398.35,"end":5398.75},{"text":"and","start":5398.91,"end":5399.15},{"text":"to","start":5399.15,"end":5399.31},{"text":"other","start":5399.31,"end":5399.55},{"text":"existing","start":5399.55,"end":5400.15},{"text":"undertakings","start":5400.15,"end":5400.91},{"text":"in","start":5400.91,"end":5401.03},{"text":"this","start":5401.03,"end":5401.23},{"text":"regard.","start":5401.23,"end":5401.79}]},{"text":"Pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, Zimbabwe calls for the delivery of negative security assurances to all non-nuclear weapons states and for the articulation of no first use policies as an immediate guardrail.","start":5402.43,"end":5417.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":5402.43,"end":5402.83},{"text":"the","start":5402.83,"end":5402.91},{"text":"total","start":5402.91,"end":5403.39},{"text":"elimination","start":5403.39,"end":5404.07},{"text":"of","start":5404.07,"end":5404.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5404.19,"end":5404.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":5404.67,"end":5405.23},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5405.47,"end":5405.99},{"text":"calls","start":5405.99,"end":5406.43},{"text":"for","start":5406.43,"end":5406.59},{"text":"the","start":5406.59,"end":5406.67},{"text":"delivery","start":5406.67,"end":5407.39},{"text":"of","start":5407.39,"end":5407.55},{"text":"negative","start":5407.55,"end":5408.03},{"text":"security","start":5408.03,"end":5408.75},{"text":"assurances","start":5408.75,"end":5409.55},{"text":"to","start":5409.87,"end":5410.03},{"text":"all","start":5410.03,"end":5410.27},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5410.27,"end":5411.07},{"text":"weapons","start":5411.07,"end":5411.51},{"text":"states","start":5411.51,"end":5411.95},{"text":"and","start":5412.03,"end":5412.31},{"text":"for","start":5412.31,"end":5412.51},{"text":"the","start":5412.51,"end":5412.63},{"text":"articulation","start":5412.63,"end":5413.59},{"text":"of","start":5413.59,"end":5413.79},{"text":"no","start":5413.79,"end":5414.03},{"text":"first","start":5414.03,"end":5414.43},{"text":"use","start":5414.43,"end":5414.67},{"text":"policies","start":5414.67,"end":5415.39},{"text":"as","start":5415.63,"end":5415.83},{"text":"an","start":5415.83,"end":5415.95},{"text":"immediate","start":5415.95,"end":5416.43},{"text":"guardrail.","start":5416.43,"end":5417.15}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe further urges all remaining Annex 2 states to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with a renewed sense of urgency.","start":5417.79,"end":5426.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5417.79,"end":5418.27},{"text":"further","start":5418.27,"end":5418.75},{"text":"urges","start":5418.75,"end":5419.31},{"text":"all","start":5419.31,"end":5419.47},{"text":"remaining","start":5419.47,"end":5420.03},{"text":"Annex","start":5420.03,"end":5420.43},{"text":"2","start":5420.43,"end":5420.67},{"text":"states","start":5420.67,"end":5421.15},{"text":"to","start":5421.15,"end":5421.27},{"text":"ratify","start":5421.27,"end":5421.87},{"text":"the","start":5421.87,"end":5421.95},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5421.95,"end":5422.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5422.83,"end":5423.27},{"text":"Test","start":5423.27,"end":5423.59},{"text":"Ban","start":5423.59,"end":5423.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":5423.79,"end":5424.35},{"text":"with","start":5424.43,"end":5424.75},{"text":"a","start":5424.75,"end":5424.83},{"text":"renewed","start":5424.83,"end":5425.31},{"text":"sense","start":5425.31,"end":5425.63},{"text":"of","start":5425.63,"end":5425.79},{"text":"urgency.","start":5425.79,"end":5426.51}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe looks forward to the first review conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons to be held later this year under the presidency of South Africa as an important platform which complements the NPT and plays a vital role in catalyzing disarmament.","start":5427.15,"end":5444.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5427.15,"end":5427.47},{"text":"looks","start":5427.47,"end":5427.83},{"text":"forward","start":5427.83,"end":5428.19},{"text":"to","start":5428.19,"end":5428.31},{"text":"the","start":5428.31,"end":5428.43},{"text":"first","start":5428.43,"end":5428.79},{"text":"review","start":5428.79,"end":5429.11},{"text":"conference","start":5429.11,"end":5429.75},{"text":"of","start":5429.75,"end":5429.91},{"text":"the","start":5429.91,"end":5430.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":5430.07,"end":5430.55},{"text":"on","start":5430.55,"end":5430.71},{"text":"the","start":5430.71,"end":5430.79},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5430.79,"end":5432.31},{"text":"of","start":5432.31,"end":5432.47},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5432.47,"end":5432.95},{"text":"Weapons","start":5432.95,"end":5433.51},{"text":"to","start":5433.75,"end":5433.91},{"text":"be","start":5433.91,"end":5434.03},{"text":"held","start":5434.03,"end":5434.31},{"text":"later","start":5434.31,"end":5434.71},{"text":"this","start":5434.71,"end":5434.95},{"text":"year","start":5434.95,"end":5435.19},{"text":"under","start":5435.19,"end":5435.47},{"text":"the","start":5435.47,"end":5435.55},{"text":"presidency","start":5435.55,"end":5436.31},{"text":"of","start":5436.31,"end":5436.39},{"text":"South","start":5436.39,"end":5436.71},{"text":"Africa","start":5436.71,"end":5437.27},{"text":"as","start":5437.51,"end":5437.71},{"text":"an","start":5437.71,"end":5437.83},{"text":"important","start":5437.83,"end":5438.35},{"text":"platform","start":5438.35,"end":5438.87},{"text":"which","start":5438.87,"end":5439.11},{"text":"complements","start":5439.11,"end":5439.79},{"text":"the","start":5439.79,"end":5439.87},{"text":"NPT","start":5439.87,"end":5440.79},{"text":"and","start":5440.95,"end":5441.11},{"text":"plays","start":5441.11,"end":5441.47},{"text":"a","start":5441.47,"end":5441.51},{"text":"vital","start":5441.51,"end":5441.91},{"text":"role","start":5441.91,"end":5442.23},{"text":"in","start":5442.23,"end":5442.39},{"text":"catalyzing","start":5442.39,"end":5443.19},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5443.19,"end":5444.07}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, To achieve the balanced implementation of the NPT, we call for the increased provision of peaceful nuclear science-related capacity building and training programs, especially for the Global South.","start":5444.55,"end":5458.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5444.55,"end":5445.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":5445.15,"end":5445.83},{"text":"To","start":5446.23,"end":5446.47},{"text":"achieve","start":5446.47,"end":5446.95},{"text":"the","start":5446.95,"end":5447.11},{"text":"balanced","start":5447.11,"end":5447.59},{"text":"implementation","start":5447.59,"end":5448.55},{"text":"of","start":5448.55,"end":5448.67},{"text":"the","start":5448.67,"end":5448.75},{"text":"NPT,","start":5448.75,"end":5449.67},{"text":"we","start":5449.75,"end":5449.99},{"text":"call","start":5449.99,"end":5450.31},{"text":"for","start":5450.31,"end":5450.47},{"text":"the","start":5450.47,"end":5450.63},{"text":"increased","start":5450.63,"end":5451.23},{"text":"provision","start":5451.23,"end":5451.83},{"text":"of","start":5451.83,"end":5452.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":5452.07,"end":5452.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5452.71,"end":5453.27},{"text":"science-related","start":5453.27,"end":5454.23},{"text":"capacity","start":5454.23,"end":5454.87},{"text":"building","start":5454.87,"end":5455.43},{"text":"and","start":5455.59,"end":5455.83},{"text":"training","start":5455.83,"end":5456.23},{"text":"programs,","start":5456.23,"end":5456.87},{"text":"especially","start":5456.87,"end":5457.51},{"text":"for","start":5457.51,"end":5457.67},{"text":"the","start":5457.67,"end":5457.79},{"text":"Global","start":5457.79,"end":5458.23},{"text":"South.","start":5458.23,"end":5458.71}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe also underscores the central role of the IAEA, both in verifying compliance through its safeguards system and in supporting nuclear safety and security worldwide.","start":5459.27,"end":5471.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5459.27,"end":5459.83},{"text":"also","start":5459.83,"end":5460.23},{"text":"underscores","start":5460.23,"end":5460.95},{"text":"the","start":5460.95,"end":5461.07},{"text":"central","start":5461.07,"end":5461.55},{"text":"role","start":5461.55,"end":5461.83},{"text":"of","start":5461.83,"end":5461.99},{"text":"the","start":5461.99,"end":5462.19},{"text":"IAEA,","start":5462.23,"end":5463.27},{"text":"both","start":5463.51,"end":5463.83},{"text":"in","start":5463.83,"end":5463.99},{"text":"verifying","start":5463.99,"end":5464.63},{"text":"compliance","start":5464.63,"end":5465.43},{"text":"through","start":5465.43,"end":5465.59},{"text":"its","start":5465.59,"end":5465.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":5465.79,"end":5466.63},{"text":"system","start":5467.43,"end":5467.99},{"text":"and","start":5467.99,"end":5468.31},{"text":"in","start":5468.39,"end":5468.63},{"text":"supporting","start":5468.63,"end":5469.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5469.19,"end":5469.59},{"text":"safety","start":5469.59,"end":5470.15},{"text":"and","start":5470.15,"end":5470.31},{"text":"security","start":5470.31,"end":5470.87},{"text":"worldwide.","start":5470.87,"end":5471.51}]},{"text":"Let me conclude, Chair, by reaffirming that Zimbabwe remains steadfast in its commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5471.91,"end":5479.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5471.91,"end":5472.11},{"text":"me","start":5472.11,"end":5472.31},{"text":"conclude,","start":5472.31,"end":5472.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":5472.79,"end":5473.11},{"text":"by","start":5473.11,"end":5473.27},{"text":"reaffirming","start":5473.27,"end":5473.99},{"text":"that","start":5473.99,"end":5474.31},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5474.31,"end":5474.79},{"text":"remains","start":5474.79,"end":5475.27},{"text":"steadfast","start":5475.27,"end":5475.95},{"text":"in","start":5475.95,"end":5476.07},{"text":"its","start":5476.07,"end":5476.23},{"text":"commitment","start":5476.23,"end":5476.87},{"text":"to","start":5477.11,"end":5477.39},{"text":"a","start":5477.39,"end":5477.43},{"text":"world","start":5477.43,"end":5477.67},{"text":"free","start":5477.67,"end":5478.07},{"text":"of","start":5478.07,"end":5478.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":5478.23,"end":5478.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":5478.63,"end":5479.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5479.35,"end":5479.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5479.35,"end":5479.43},{"text":"thank","start":5479.43,"end":5479.75},{"text":"you.","start":5479.75,"end":5479.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZWE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5481.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:31:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe for her statement.","start":5481.51,"end":5484.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5481.51,"end":5481.67},{"text":"thank","start":5481.67,"end":5481.99},{"text":"the","start":5481.99,"end":5482.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":5482.11,"end":5482.59},{"text":"representative","start":5482.59,"end":5483.19},{"text":"of","start":5483.19,"end":5483.27},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":5483.27,"end":5483.91},{"text":"for","start":5483.91,"end":5484.11},{"text":"her","start":5484.11,"end":5484.23},{"text":"statement.","start":5484.23,"end":5484.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":5485.35,"end":5488.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5485.35,"end":5485.51},{"text":"now","start":5485.51,"end":5485.75},{"text":"give","start":5485.75,"end":5485.91},{"text":"the","start":5485.91,"end":5486.03},{"text":"floor","start":5486.03,"end":5486.31},{"text":"to","start":5486.31,"end":5486.39},{"text":"the","start":5486.47,"end":5486.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5486.55,"end":5487.03},{"text":"representative","start":5487.03,"end":5487.67},{"text":"of","start":5487.67,"end":5487.75},{"text":"New","start":5487.75,"end":5487.83},{"text":"Zealand.","start":5487.83,"end":5488.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5491.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:31:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, New Zealand remains deeply concerned by the deteriorating state of nuclear disarmament and arms control.","start":5491.35,"end":5496.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5491.35,"end":5491.67},{"text":"New","start":5491.75,"end":5492.07},{"text":"Zealand","start":5492.07,"end":5492.39},{"text":"remains","start":5492.39,"end":5492.87},{"text":"deeply","start":5492.87,"end":5493.11},{"text":"concerned","start":5493.11,"end":5493.59},{"text":"by","start":5493.59,"end":5493.75},{"text":"the","start":5493.75,"end":5493.87},{"text":"deteriorating","start":5493.87,"end":5494.63},{"text":"state","start":5494.63,"end":5494.91},{"text":"of","start":5494.91,"end":5495.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5495.03,"end":5495.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":5495.43,"end":5496.03},{"text":"and","start":5496.03,"end":5496.19},{"text":"arms","start":5496.19,"end":5496.39},{"text":"control.","start":5496.39,"end":5496.87}]},{"text":"Nuclear arsenals continue to be modernised and expanded.","start":5497.47,"end":5500.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5497.47,"end":5497.91},{"text":"arsenals","start":5497.91,"end":5498.39},{"text":"continue","start":5498.39,"end":5498.87},{"text":"to","start":5498.87,"end":5498.95},{"text":"be","start":5498.95,"end":5499.03},{"text":"modernised","start":5499.03,"end":5499.67},{"text":"and","start":5499.67,"end":5499.79},{"text":"expanded.","start":5499.79,"end":5500.47}]},{"text":"The role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines is growing.","start":5500.47,"end":5503.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5500.47,"end":5500.63},{"text":"role","start":5500.63,"end":5500.91},{"text":"of","start":5500.91,"end":5501.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5501.03,"end":5501.35},{"text":"weapons","start":5501.35,"end":5501.75},{"text":"in","start":5501.75,"end":5501.91},{"text":"security","start":5501.91,"end":5502.39},{"text":"doctrines","start":5502.39,"end":5502.87},{"text":"is","start":5502.87,"end":5503.03},{"text":"growing.","start":5503.03,"end":5503.51}]},{"text":"Strategic competition between nuclear-armed states is intensifying and nuclear risks are increasing.","start":5503.75,"end":5509.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Strategic","start":5503.75,"end":5504.35},{"text":"competition","start":5504.35,"end":5504.99},{"text":"between","start":5504.99,"end":5505.31},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":5505.31,"end":5505.95},{"text":"states","start":5505.95,"end":5506.35},{"text":"is","start":5506.35,"end":5506.47},{"text":"intensifying","start":5506.47,"end":5507.35},{"text":"and","start":5507.35,"end":5507.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5507.47,"end":5507.95},{"text":"risks","start":5507.95,"end":5508.31},{"text":"are","start":5508.31,"end":5508.55},{"text":"increasing.","start":5508.55,"end":5509.19}]},{"text":"Nuclear rhetoric and threats are becoming more common.","start":5509.67,"end":5512.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5509.67,"end":5510.11},{"text":"rhetoric","start":5510.11,"end":5510.55},{"text":"and","start":5510.55,"end":5510.79},{"text":"threats","start":5510.79,"end":5511.19},{"text":"are","start":5511.19,"end":5511.27},{"text":"becoming","start":5511.27,"end":5511.67},{"text":"more","start":5511.67,"end":5511.91},{"text":"common.","start":5511.91,"end":5512.39}]},{"text":"These developments should concern us all.","start":5512.91,"end":5514.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5512.91,"end":5513.07},{"text":"developments","start":5513.07,"end":5513.79},{"text":"should","start":5513.79,"end":5514.03},{"text":"concern","start":5514.03,"end":5514.47},{"text":"us","start":5514.47,"end":5514.59},{"text":"all.","start":5514.59,"end":5514.99}]},{"text":"We are moving further away from, rather than closer to, the world free of nuclear weapons that states have repeatedly committed themselves to achieving.","start":5514.99,"end":5522.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5514.99,"end":5515.15},{"text":"are","start":5515.15,"end":5515.23},{"text":"moving","start":5515.23,"end":5515.63},{"text":"further","start":5515.63,"end":5515.99},{"text":"away","start":5515.99,"end":5516.27},{"text":"from,","start":5516.27,"end":5516.67},{"text":"rather","start":5516.67,"end":5516.95},{"text":"than","start":5516.95,"end":5517.15},{"text":"closer","start":5517.15,"end":5517.55},{"text":"to,","start":5517.55,"end":5517.87},{"text":"the","start":5518.19,"end":5518.31},{"text":"world","start":5518.31,"end":5518.59},{"text":"free","start":5518.59,"end":5518.83},{"text":"of","start":5518.83,"end":5518.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":5518.99,"end":5519.35},{"text":"weapons","start":5519.35,"end":5519.79},{"text":"that","start":5519.79,"end":5519.95},{"text":"states","start":5519.95,"end":5520.31},{"text":"have","start":5520.31,"end":5520.43},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5520.43,"end":5521.07},{"text":"committed","start":5521.07,"end":5521.47},{"text":"themselves","start":5521.47,"end":5521.99},{"text":"to","start":5521.99,"end":5522.11},{"text":"achieving.","start":5522.11,"end":5522.67}]},{"text":"Chair, the NPT remains indispensable to progress on nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":5523.31,"end":5528.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5523.31,"end":5523.55},{"text":"the","start":5523.55,"end":5523.67},{"text":"NPT","start":5523.67,"end":5524.35},{"text":"remains","start":5524.35,"end":5524.83},{"text":"indispensable","start":5524.83,"end":5525.55},{"text":"to","start":5525.55,"end":5525.71},{"text":"progress","start":5525.71,"end":5526.23},{"text":"on","start":5526.23,"end":5526.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5526.31,"end":5526.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":5526.67,"end":5527.31},{"text":"and","start":5527.31,"end":5527.43},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":5527.43,"end":5528.43}]},{"text":"However, three review cycles without consensus have weakened the treaty and impeded its full implementation.","start":5528.75,"end":5534.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5528.75,"end":5529.23},{"text":"three","start":5529.23,"end":5529.63},{"text":"review","start":5529.63,"end":5529.95},{"text":"cycles","start":5529.95,"end":5530.43},{"text":"without","start":5530.43,"end":5530.79},{"text":"consensus","start":5530.79,"end":5531.47},{"text":"have","start":5531.47,"end":5531.63},{"text":"weakened","start":5531.63,"end":5532.03},{"text":"the","start":5532.03,"end":5532.11},{"text":"treaty","start":5532.11,"end":5532.75},{"text":"and","start":5532.83,"end":5532.99},{"text":"impeded","start":5532.99,"end":5533.39},{"text":"its","start":5533.39,"end":5533.55},{"text":"full","start":5533.55,"end":5533.87},{"text":"implementation.","start":5533.87,"end":5534.83}]},{"text":"This trend must be reversed.","start":5535.07,"end":5536.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5535.07,"end":5535.31},{"text":"trend","start":5535.31,"end":5535.63},{"text":"must","start":5535.63,"end":5535.91},{"text":"be","start":5535.91,"end":5536.03},{"text":"reversed.","start":5536.03,"end":5536.67}]},{"text":"The NPT was never intended to legitimize the permanent possession of nuclear weapons.","start":5537.11,"end":5541.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5537.11,"end":5537.15},{"text":"NPT","start":5537.15,"end":5537.75},{"text":"was","start":5537.75,"end":5537.99},{"text":"never","start":5537.99,"end":5538.27},{"text":"intended","start":5538.27,"end":5538.79},{"text":"to","start":5538.79,"end":5538.87},{"text":"legitimize","start":5538.87,"end":5539.59},{"text":"the","start":5539.59,"end":5539.75},{"text":"permanent","start":5539.75,"end":5540.15},{"text":"possession","start":5540.15,"end":5540.67},{"text":"of","start":5540.67,"end":5540.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5540.75,"end":5541.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":5541.11,"end":5541.67}]},{"text":"We call on nuclear weapons states to take practical and measurable steps to implement all their NPT commitments.","start":5541.83,"end":5548.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5549.19,"end":5549.31},{"text":"the","start":5549.31,"end":5549.39},{"text":"interests","start":5549.39,"end":5549.83},{"text":"of","start":5549.83,"end":5549.91},{"text":"transparency","start":5549.91,"end":5550.67},{"text":"and","start":5550.67,"end":5550.79},{"text":"accountability,","start":5550.79,"end":5551.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5551.59,"end":5552.07},{"text":"weapons","start":5552.07,"end":5552.43},{"text":"states","start":5552.43,"end":5552.87},{"text":"should","start":5552.87,"end":5553.07},{"text":"provide","start":5553.07,"end":5553.43},{"text":"clear,","start":5553.43,"end":5553.83},{"text":"measurable,","start":5553.83,"end":5554.47},{"text":"and","start":5554.47,"end":5554.63},{"text":"comparable","start":5554.63,"end":5555.27},{"text":"information","start":5555.27,"end":5555.99},{"text":"on","start":5556.31,"end":5556.47},{"text":"the","start":5556.47,"end":5556.55},{"text":"implementation","start":5556.55,"end":5557.35},{"text":"of","start":5557.35,"end":5557.55},{"text":"their","start":5557.55,"end":5557.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":5557.67,"end":5558.39},{"text":"obligations","start":5558.39,"end":5559.19},{"text":"and","start":5559.19,"end":5559.35},{"text":"commitments.","start":5559.35,"end":5560.07}]},{"text":"Further to this, we call on States with nuclear weapons to engage in strategic dialogue to reduce the risk of use and arms races.","start":5560.79,"end":5568.39,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":5560.79,"end":5561.11},{"text":"to","start":5561.11,"end":5561.23},{"text":"this,","start":5561.23,"end":5561.51},{"text":"we","start":5561.51,"end":5561.67},{"text":"call","start":5561.67,"end":5561.87},{"text":"on","start":5561.87,"end":5561.99},{"text":"States","start":5561.99,"end":5562.47},{"text":"with","start":5562.47,"end":5562.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5562.63,"end":5563.03},{"text":"weapons","start":5563.03,"end":5563.43},{"text":"to","start":5563.43,"end":5563.55},{"text":"engage","start":5563.55,"end":5564.03},{"text":"in","start":5564.03,"end":5564.15},{"text":"strategic","start":5564.15,"end":5564.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":5564.71,"end":5565.27},{"text":"to","start":5565.59,"end":5565.67},{"text":"reduce","start":5565.67,"end":5566.07},{"text":"the","start":5566.07,"end":5566.19},{"text":"risk","start":5566.19,"end":5566.63},{"text":"of","start":5566.71,"end":5566.87},{"text":"use","start":5566.87,"end":5567.27},{"text":"and","start":5567.35,"end":5567.59},{"text":"arms","start":5567.59,"end":5567.87},{"text":"races.","start":5567.87,"end":5568.39}]},{"text":"We also urge them to negotiate verifiable reductions in their nuclear arsenals.","start":5568.39,"end":5573.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5568.39,"end":5568.63},{"text":"also","start":5568.63,"end":5568.95},{"text":"urge","start":5568.95,"end":5569.27},{"text":"them","start":5569.27,"end":5569.59},{"text":"to","start":5569.83,"end":5569.95},{"text":"negotiate","start":5569.95,"end":5570.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":5570.63,"end":5571.35},{"text":"reductions","start":5571.35,"end":5572.07},{"text":"in","start":5572.07,"end":5572.23},{"text":"their","start":5572.23,"end":5572.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5572.39,"end":5572.83},{"text":"arsenals.","start":5572.83,"end":5573.51}]},{"text":"Our discussions in this Committee have clearly shown the importance of maintaining and strengthening the global moratorium against nuclear explosive testing.","start":5574.15,"end":5582.39,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5574.15,"end":5574.23},{"text":"discussions","start":5574.23,"end":5574.91},{"text":"in","start":5574.91,"end":5575.03},{"text":"this","start":5575.03,"end":5575.19},{"text":"Committee","start":5575.19,"end":5575.67},{"text":"have","start":5575.67,"end":5575.83},{"text":"clearly","start":5575.83,"end":5576.19},{"text":"shown","start":5576.19,"end":5576.55},{"text":"the","start":5576.55,"end":5576.67},{"text":"importance","start":5576.67,"end":5577.27},{"text":"of","start":5577.27,"end":5577.35},{"text":"maintaining","start":5577.35,"end":5578.15},{"text":"and","start":5578.31,"end":5578.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":5578.55,"end":5579.19},{"text":"the","start":5579.19,"end":5579.31},{"text":"global","start":5579.31,"end":5579.67},{"text":"moratorium","start":5579.67,"end":5580.39},{"text":"against","start":5580.39,"end":5580.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":5580.71,"end":5581.15},{"text":"explosive","start":5581.15,"end":5581.75},{"text":"testing.","start":5581.75,"end":5582.39}]},{"text":"New Zealand calls on States that have not yet joined the CTBT to do so without delay.","start":5582.87,"end":5587.35,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5582.87,"end":5582.99},{"text":"Zealand","start":5582.99,"end":5583.27},{"text":"calls","start":5583.27,"end":5583.59},{"text":"on","start":5583.59,"end":5583.67},{"text":"States","start":5583.67,"end":5584.07},{"text":"that","start":5584.07,"end":5584.19},{"text":"have","start":5584.19,"end":5584.31},{"text":"not","start":5584.31,"end":5584.55},{"text":"yet","start":5584.55,"end":5584.71},{"text":"joined","start":5584.71,"end":5585.03},{"text":"the","start":5585.03,"end":5585.11},{"text":"CTBT","start":5585.11,"end":5585.83},{"text":"to","start":5585.83,"end":5585.99},{"text":"do","start":5585.99,"end":5586.15},{"text":"so","start":5586.15,"end":5586.47},{"text":"without","start":5586.47,"end":5586.87},{"text":"delay.","start":5586.87,"end":5587.35}]},{"text":"Its entry into force is long overdue.","start":5587.67,"end":5589.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5587.67,"end":5587.91},{"text":"entry","start":5587.91,"end":5588.19},{"text":"into","start":5588.19,"end":5588.39},{"text":"force","start":5588.39,"end":5588.79},{"text":"is","start":5588.79,"end":5588.95},{"text":"long","start":5588.95,"end":5589.15},{"text":"overdue.","start":5589.15,"end":5589.75}]},{"text":"We welcome the recent ratification of the treaty by Tonga, completing universalization across the Pacific.","start":5590.15,"end":5596.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5590.15,"end":5590.19},{"text":"welcome","start":5590.27,"end":5590.75},{"text":"the","start":5590.75,"end":5590.87},{"text":"recent","start":5590.87,"end":5591.23},{"text":"ratification","start":5591.23,"end":5591.91},{"text":"of","start":5591.91,"end":5591.99},{"text":"the","start":5591.99,"end":5592.07},{"text":"treaty","start":5592.07,"end":5592.35},{"text":"by","start":5592.35,"end":5592.51},{"text":"Tonga,","start":5592.51,"end":5593.31},{"text":"completing","start":5593.55,"end":5594.19},{"text":"universalization","start":5594.19,"end":5595.23},{"text":"across","start":5595.23,"end":5595.55},{"text":"the","start":5595.55,"end":5595.67},{"text":"Pacific.","start":5595.67,"end":5596.27}]},{"text":"Chair, the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons remain central to the need for their elimination.","start":5596.99,"end":5603.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5596.99,"end":5597.23},{"text":"the","start":5597.23,"end":5597.35},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5597.35,"end":5598.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5598.07,"end":5598.75},{"text":"consequences","start":5598.75,"end":5599.51},{"text":"of","start":5599.51,"end":5599.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5599.59,"end":5599.99},{"text":"weapons","start":5599.99,"end":5600.51},{"text":"remain","start":5600.75,"end":5601.15},{"text":"central","start":5601.15,"end":5601.55},{"text":"to","start":5601.55,"end":5601.63},{"text":"the","start":5601.63,"end":5601.75},{"text":"need","start":5601.75,"end":5602.03},{"text":"for","start":5602.03,"end":5602.15},{"text":"their","start":5602.15,"end":5602.35},{"text":"elimination.","start":5602.35,"end":5603.07}]},{"text":"New Zealand supports the TPNW as the clearest legal rejection of nuclear weapons.","start":5603.71,"end":5608.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5603.71,"end":5603.87},{"text":"Zealand","start":5603.87,"end":5604.19},{"text":"supports","start":5604.19,"end":5604.67},{"text":"the","start":5604.67,"end":5604.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":5604.75,"end":5605.55},{"text":"as","start":5605.55,"end":5605.71},{"text":"the","start":5605.71,"end":5605.79},{"text":"clearest","start":5605.79,"end":5606.35},{"text":"legal","start":5606.35,"end":5606.67},{"text":"rejection","start":5606.67,"end":5607.11},{"text":"of","start":5607.11,"end":5607.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":5607.23,"end":5607.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":5607.59,"end":5608.11}]},{"text":"We encourage states to contribute constructively to the TPNW's first review conference to strengthen implementation, broaden participation, and reinforce the norm against nuclear weapons.","start":5608.43,"end":5618.59,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5608.43,"end":5608.59},{"text":"encourage","start":5608.59,"end":5609.07},{"text":"states","start":5609.07,"end":5609.47},{"text":"to","start":5609.47,"end":5609.55},{"text":"contribute","start":5609.55,"end":5610.11},{"text":"constructively","start":5610.11,"end":5610.91},{"text":"to","start":5610.91,"end":5610.99},{"text":"the","start":5610.99,"end":5611.07},{"text":"TPNW's","start":5611.07,"end":5611.99},{"text":"first","start":5612.27,"end":5612.55},{"text":"review","start":5612.55,"end":5612.83},{"text":"conference","start":5612.83,"end":5613.31},{"text":"to","start":5613.31,"end":5613.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":5613.43,"end":5613.87},{"text":"implementation,","start":5613.87,"end":5614.75},{"text":"broaden","start":5614.99,"end":5615.35},{"text":"participation,","start":5615.35,"end":5616.19},{"text":"and","start":5616.19,"end":5616.31},{"text":"reinforce","start":5616.31,"end":5616.91},{"text":"the","start":5616.91,"end":5616.99},{"text":"norm","start":5616.99,"end":5617.27},{"text":"against","start":5617.27,"end":5617.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5617.67,"end":5618.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":5618.03,"end":5618.59}]},{"text":"The South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty reinforces that norm and the Pacific's commitment to peace and security.","start":5619.23,"end":5625.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5619.23,"end":5619.27},{"text":"South","start":5619.27,"end":5619.55},{"text":"Pacific","start":5619.55,"end":5620.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5620.07,"end":5620.71},{"text":"Free","start":5620.71,"end":5621.11},{"text":"Zone","start":5621.11,"end":5621.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":5621.35,"end":5621.83},{"text":"reinforces","start":5621.83,"end":5622.47},{"text":"that","start":5622.47,"end":5622.79},{"text":"norm","start":5622.79,"end":5623.27},{"text":"and","start":5623.51,"end":5623.71},{"text":"the","start":5623.71,"end":5623.79},{"text":"Pacific's","start":5623.79,"end":5624.35},{"text":"commitment","start":5624.35,"end":5624.83},{"text":"to","start":5624.83,"end":5624.91},{"text":"peace","start":5624.91,"end":5625.19},{"text":"and","start":5625.19,"end":5625.31},{"text":"security.","start":5625.31,"end":5625.99}]},{"text":"This and inadequate prior pre-launch notification made the recent test of a nuclear-capable ballistic missile into the zone all the more concerning to New Zealand and other Pacific states.","start":5626.47,"end":5637.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5626.47,"end":5626.95},{"text":"and","start":5626.95,"end":5627.11},{"text":"inadequate","start":5627.11,"end":5627.67},{"text":"prior","start":5627.67,"end":5628.07},{"text":"pre-launch","start":5628.07,"end":5628.59},{"text":"notification","start":5628.59,"end":5629.51},{"text":"made","start":5629.83,"end":5629.99},{"text":"the","start":5629.99,"end":5630.11},{"text":"recent","start":5630.11,"end":5630.59},{"text":"test","start":5630.59,"end":5630.91},{"text":"of","start":5630.91,"end":5630.99},{"text":"a","start":5630.99,"end":5631.03},{"text":"nuclear-capable","start":5631.03,"end":5631.91},{"text":"ballistic","start":5631.91,"end":5632.39},{"text":"missile","start":5632.39,"end":5632.87},{"text":"into","start":5632.87,"end":5633.19},{"text":"the","start":5633.19,"end":5633.27},{"text":"zone","start":5633.27,"end":5633.67},{"text":"all","start":5634.03,"end":5634.19},{"text":"the","start":5634.19,"end":5634.27},{"text":"more","start":5634.27,"end":5634.47},{"text":"concerning","start":5634.47,"end":5635.11},{"text":"to","start":5635.11,"end":5635.27},{"text":"New","start":5635.27,"end":5635.43},{"text":"Zealand","start":5635.43,"end":5635.91},{"text":"and","start":5635.91,"end":5636.11},{"text":"other","start":5636.11,"end":5636.31},{"text":"Pacific","start":5636.31,"end":5636.71},{"text":"states.","start":5636.71,"end":5637.27}]},{"text":"New Zealand welcomes the work of the United Nations Scientific Panel on the Effects of Nuclear War.","start":5638.07,"end":5642.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":5638.07,"end":5638.15},{"text":"Zealand","start":5638.15,"end":5638.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":5638.47,"end":5638.87},{"text":"the","start":5638.87,"end":5638.99},{"text":"work","start":5638.99,"end":5639.31},{"text":"of","start":5639.31,"end":5639.43},{"text":"the","start":5639.43,"end":5639.51},{"text":"United","start":5639.51,"end":5639.91},{"text":"Nations","start":5639.91,"end":5640.31},{"text":"Scientific","start":5640.31,"end":5640.91},{"text":"Panel","start":5640.91,"end":5641.31},{"text":"on","start":5641.31,"end":5641.39},{"text":"the","start":5641.39,"end":5641.47},{"text":"Effects","start":5641.47,"end":5641.83},{"text":"of","start":5641.83,"end":5641.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5641.91,"end":5642.31},{"text":"War.","start":5642.31,"end":5642.63}]},{"text":"Decisions relating to humanity's most destructive weapons must be informed by the best available evidence.","start":5643.43,"end":5649.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Decisions","start":5643.43,"end":5644.79},{"text":"relating","start":5644.79,"end":5645.19},{"text":"to","start":5645.19,"end":5645.31},{"text":"humanity's","start":5645.31,"end":5646.07},{"text":"most","start":5646.07,"end":5646.35},{"text":"destructive","start":5646.35,"end":5646.87},{"text":"weapons","start":5646.87,"end":5647.31},{"text":"must","start":5647.31,"end":5647.55},{"text":"be","start":5647.55,"end":5647.63},{"text":"informed","start":5647.63,"end":5648.15},{"text":"by","start":5648.15,"end":5648.31},{"text":"the","start":5648.31,"end":5648.39},{"text":"best","start":5648.39,"end":5648.67},{"text":"available","start":5648.67,"end":5649.11},{"text":"evidence.","start":5649.11,"end":5649.67}]},{"text":"We await its independent findings.","start":5649.99,"end":5651.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5649.99,"end":5650.15},{"text":"await","start":5650.15,"end":5650.43},{"text":"its","start":5650.43,"end":5650.63},{"text":"independent","start":5650.63,"end":5651.15},{"text":"findings.","start":5651.15,"end":5651.67}]},{"text":"We are confident that as global understanding deepens, so too will momentum for reducing the salience of nuclear weapons and nuclear disarmament.","start":5651.67,"end":5660.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5651.67,"end":5651.83},{"text":"are","start":5651.83,"end":5651.91},{"text":"confident","start":5651.91,"end":5652.47},{"text":"that","start":5652.47,"end":5652.63},{"text":"as","start":5652.63,"end":5652.79},{"text":"global","start":5652.79,"end":5653.15},{"text":"understanding","start":5653.15,"end":5653.71},{"text":"deepens,","start":5653.71,"end":5654.31},{"text":"so","start":5654.47,"end":5655.11},{"text":"too","start":5655.43,"end":5655.91},{"text":"will","start":5655.91,"end":5656.03},{"text":"momentum","start":5656.03,"end":5656.55},{"text":"for","start":5656.55,"end":5656.71},{"text":"reducing","start":5656.71,"end":5657.15},{"text":"the","start":5657.15,"end":5657.23},{"text":"salience","start":5657.23,"end":5657.79},{"text":"of","start":5657.79,"end":5657.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5657.91,"end":5658.27},{"text":"weapons","start":5658.27,"end":5658.79},{"text":"and","start":5658.79,"end":5658.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":5658.91,"end":5659.31},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5659.31,"end":5660.07}]},{"text":"Closing the gap between commitment and implementation in nuclear disarmament and arms control must remain our collective priority.","start":5660.55,"end":5666.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5677.67,"end":5678.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":5678.03,"end":5678.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5679.19,"end":5679.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":5679.67,"end":5680.39},{"text":"remains","start":5680.39,"end":5680.95},{"text":"a","start":5680.95,"end":5680.99},{"text":"priority","start":5680.99,"end":5681.75},{"text":"for","start":5681.75,"end":5681.99},{"text":"most","start":5681.99,"end":5682.47},{"text":"UN","start":5682.47,"end":5682.95},{"text":"member","start":5682.95,"end":5683.27},{"text":"states,","start":5683.27,"end":5683.83},{"text":"yet","start":5684.23,"end":5684.71},{"text":"the","start":5684.71,"end":5684.83},{"text":"implementation","start":5684.83,"end":5685.75},{"text":"gap","start":5685.75,"end":5686.07},{"text":"continues","start":5686.07,"end":5686.79},{"text":"to","start":5686.79,"end":5686.95},{"text":"widen.","start":5686.95,"end":5687.43}]},{"text":"The expiration of the New START without a successor leaves the two largest nuclear arsenals without legally binding limits.","start":5688.23,"end":5697.43,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"N5","start":5760.79,"end":5761.43},{"text":"dialogue","start":5761.43,"end":5761.99},{"text":"cannot","start":5762.31,"end":5762.79},{"text":"substitute","start":5762.79,"end":5763.75},{"text":"for","start":5763.75,"end":5763.91},{"text":"broader","start":5763.91,"end":5764.47},{"text":"accountability.","start":5765.11,"end":5766.15}]},{"text":"Brazil supports advancing nuclear disarmament verification, including through the group of scientific and technical experts beginning work in 2027.","start":5766.87,"end":5778.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5778.91,"end":5779.23},{"text":"also","start":5779.23,"end":5779.55},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":5779.55,"end":5780.27},{"text":"the","start":5780.27,"end":5780.35},{"text":"importance","start":5780.35,"end":5781.03},{"text":"of","start":5781.03,"end":5781.23},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5781.23,"end":5782.43},{"text":"zones","start":5782.43,"end":5782.99},{"text":"and","start":5783.31,"end":5783.47},{"text":"welcome","start":5783.47,"end":5784.03},{"text":"the","start":5784.03,"end":5784.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5784.19,"end":5785.07},{"text":"new","start":5785.07,"end":5785.31},{"text":"study.","start":5785.31,"end":5785.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, we invite delegations to co-sponsor the resolution presented by Brazil and Mexico.","start":5786.19,"end":5793.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5786.19,"end":5786.35},{"text":"this","start":5786.35,"end":5786.59},{"text":"regard,","start":5786.59,"end":5787.15},{"text":"we","start":5787.47,"end":5787.67},{"text":"invite","start":5787.67,"end":5788.19},{"text":"delegations","start":5788.19,"end":5789.07},{"text":"to","start":5789.31,"end":5789.55},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":5789.55,"end":5790.43},{"text":"the","start":5790.43,"end":5790.55},{"text":"resolution","start":5790.55,"end":5791.23},{"text":"presented","start":5791.23,"end":5792.03},{"text":"by","start":5792.35,"end":5792.59},{"text":"Brazil","start":5792.59,"end":5793.11},{"text":"and","start":5793.11,"end":5793.23},{"text":"Mexico.","start":5793.23,"end":5793.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, deteriorating security conditions cannot justify postponing disarmament.","start":5794.35,"end":5801.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5794.35,"end":5794.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":5794.67,"end":5795.15},{"text":"deteriorating","start":5795.63,"end":5796.67},{"text":"security","start":5796.67,"end":5797.43},{"text":"conditions","start":5797.43,"end":5798.27},{"text":"cannot","start":5798.51,"end":5799.07},{"text":"justify","start":5799.07,"end":5799.87},{"text":"postponing","start":5799.87,"end":5800.67},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5800.67,"end":5801.47}]},{"text":"They make concrete progress more urgent.","start":5801.87,"end":5805.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5801.87,"end":5802.11},{"text":"make","start":5802.11,"end":5802.59},{"text":"concrete","start":5802.83,"end":5803.55},{"text":"progress","start":5803.55,"end":5804.27},{"text":"more","start":5804.27,"end":5804.67},{"text":"urgent.","start":5804.75,"end":5805.31}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must translate commitments into action through transparent, accountable, and verifiable measures towards the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5805.95,"end":5819.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5805.95,"end":5806.39},{"text":"weapons","start":5806.39,"end":5806.83},{"text":"states","start":5806.83,"end":5807.39},{"text":"must","start":5807.63,"end":5808.15},{"text":"translate","start":5808.15,"end":5808.83},{"text":"commitments","start":5808.83,"end":5809.55},{"text":"into","start":5809.55,"end":5809.95},{"text":"action","start":5809.95,"end":5810.43},{"text":"through","start":5810.75,"end":5811.07},{"text":"transparent,","start":5811.07,"end":5811.87},{"text":"accountable,","start":5812.03,"end":5812.99},{"text":"and","start":5813.39,"end":5813.59},{"text":"verifiable","start":5813.87,"end":5815.07},{"text":"measures","start":5815.47,"end":5816.03},{"text":"towards","start":5816.03,"end":5816.43},{"text":"the","start":5816.43,"end":5816.59},{"text":"complete","start":5816.59,"end":5817.11},{"text":"elimination","start":5817.11,"end":5817.87},{"text":"of","start":5817.87,"end":5818.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5818.11,"end":5818.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":5818.59,"end":5819.15}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5819.23,"end":5819.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5819.23,"end":5819.39},{"text":"thank","start":5819.39,"end":5819.71},{"text":"you.","start":5819.71,"end":5819.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5821.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:37:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil for his statement.","start":5821.87,"end":5824.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5821.87,"end":5822.03},{"text":"thank","start":5822.03,"end":5822.35},{"text":"the","start":5822.35,"end":5822.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5822.43,"end":5822.87},{"text":"representative","start":5822.87,"end":5823.39},{"text":"of","start":5823.39,"end":5823.47},{"text":"Brazil","start":5823.47,"end":5823.95},{"text":"for","start":5823.95,"end":5824.15},{"text":"his","start":5824.15,"end":5824.27},{"text":"statement.","start":5824.27,"end":5824.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritania.","start":5825.47,"end":5828.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5825.47,"end":5825.63},{"text":"now","start":5825.63,"end":5825.87},{"text":"give","start":5825.87,"end":5826.11},{"text":"the","start":5826.11,"end":5826.19},{"text":"floor","start":5826.23,"end":5826.59},{"text":"to","start":5826.67,"end":5826.79},{"text":"the","start":5826.83,"end":5826.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":5826.91,"end":5827.35},{"text":"representative","start":5827.35,"end":5827.95},{"text":"of","start":5827.95,"end":5828.11},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":5828.11,"end":5828.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":5835.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:37:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5835.79,"end":5836.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5835.79,"end":5835.99},{"text":"you,","start":5835.99,"end":5836.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":5836.07,"end":5836.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":5836.39,"end":5836.67}]},{"text":"One of the risks of nuclear weapons against humanity, in addition to the environment and sustainable development, is the renewed threat to international peace and security.","start":5839.59,"end":5848.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5919.71,"end":5920.03},{"text":"is","start":5920.03,"end":5920.23},{"text":"a","start":5920.23,"end":5920.27},{"text":"setback","start":5920.27,"end":5920.91},{"text":"for","start":5921.31,"end":5921.79},{"text":"the","start":5921.79,"end":5921.91},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5922.19,"end":5923.55},{"text":"regime","start":5924.03,"end":5924.59},{"text":"and","start":5924.59,"end":5924.71},{"text":"for","start":5924.71,"end":5924.83},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":5924.83,"end":5925.95}]},{"text":"This is a failure that we must avoid, again, through preparatory meetings for the next review conference.","start":5926.11,"end":5934.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5926.11,"end":5926.35},{"text":"is","start":5926.35,"end":5926.51},{"text":"a","start":5926.51,"end":5926.59},{"text":"failure","start":5926.59,"end":5927.23},{"text":"that","start":5927.71,"end":5928.03},{"text":"we","start":5928.03,"end":5928.19},{"text":"must","start":5928.19,"end":5928.67},{"text":"avoid,","start":5928.67,"end":5929.55},{"text":"again,","start":5929.71,"end":5930.27},{"text":"through","start":5930.35,"end":5930.87},{"text":"preparatory","start":5930.87,"end":5931.63},{"text":"meetings","start":5931.63,"end":5932.11},{"text":"for","start":5932.11,"end":5932.59},{"text":"the","start":5932.59,"end":5932.79},{"text":"next","start":5932.79,"end":5933.23},{"text":"review","start":5933.23,"end":5933.55},{"text":"conference.","start":5933.55,"end":5934.19}]},{"text":"The establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones on a regional level is one of the main approaches taken to gradually reach nuclear disarmament for the entire world, and this is still a distant goal, unfortunately.","start":5934.95,"end":5949.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5999.51,"end":5999.67},{"text":"this","start":5999.67,"end":5999.87},{"text":"was","start":5999.87,"end":6000.11},{"text":"worked","start":6000.11,"end":6000.43},{"text":"on","start":6000.43,"end":6000.59},{"text":"through","start":6000.67,"end":6001.15},{"text":"the","start":6002.51,"end":6002.71},{"text":"annual","start":6002.71,"end":6003.07},{"text":"conference","start":6003.07,"end":6003.51},{"text":"that","start":6003.51,"end":6003.71},{"text":"has","start":6003.71,"end":6003.83},{"text":"had","start":6003.83,"end":6004.19},{"text":"seven","start":6004.19,"end":6004.63},{"text":"sessions","start":6004.63,"end":6005.03},{"text":"so","start":6005.03,"end":6005.23},{"text":"far","start":6005.23,"end":6005.51},{"text":"and","start":6005.51,"end":6005.63},{"text":"has","start":6005.63,"end":6005.91},{"text":"reached","start":6005.91,"end":6006.27},{"text":"remarkable","start":6006.27,"end":6007.07},{"text":"results.","start":6007.07,"end":6007.63}]},{"text":"The state parties of this conference are agreed on establishing this zone-- the microphone has been cut off.","start":6008.51,"end":6017.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6008.51,"end":6008.75},{"text":"state","start":6008.75,"end":6009.15},{"text":"parties","start":6009.15,"end":6009.95},{"text":"of","start":6010.51,"end":6010.75},{"text":"this","start":6010.75,"end":6010.99},{"text":"conference","start":6010.99,"end":6011.79},{"text":"are","start":6012.91,"end":6013.27},{"text":"agreed","start":6013.27,"end":6013.79},{"text":"on","start":6013.79,"end":6014.11},{"text":"establishing","start":6014.11,"end":6014.91},{"text":"this","start":6014.99,"end":6015.47},{"text":"zone--","start":6015.55,"end":6015.95},{"text":"the","start":6016.19,"end":6016.31},{"text":"microphone","start":6016.31,"end":6016.91},{"text":"has","start":6017.07,"end":6017.23},{"text":"been","start":6017.23,"end":6017.39},{"text":"cut","start":6017.39,"end":6017.55},{"text":"off.","start":6017.55,"end":6017.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MRT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mauritania"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":6019.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:40:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mauritania for his statement.","start":6019.19,"end":6022.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6019.19,"end":6019.35},{"text":"thank","start":6019.35,"end":6019.63},{"text":"the","start":6019.63,"end":6019.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":6019.71,"end":6020.19},{"text":"representative","start":6020.19,"end":6020.71},{"text":"of","start":6020.71,"end":6020.79},{"text":"Mauritania","start":6020.79,"end":6021.43},{"text":"for","start":6021.43,"end":6021.59},{"text":"his","start":6021.59,"end":6021.71},{"text":"statement.","start":6021.71,"end":6022.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":6022.71,"end":6025.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6022.71,"end":6022.87},{"text":"now","start":6022.87,"end":6023.11},{"text":"give","start":6023.11,"end":6023.27},{"text":"the","start":6023.27,"end":6023.35},{"text":"floor","start":6023.35,"end":6023.63},{"text":"to","start":6023.63,"end":6023.75},{"text":"the","start":6023.79,"end":6023.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":6023.87,"end":6024.31},{"text":"representative","start":6024.31,"end":6024.91},{"text":"of","start":6024.91,"end":6025.03},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6025.03,"end":6025.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":6028.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:40:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6028.07,"end":6029.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6028.07,"end":6028.35},{"text":"you,","start":6028.35,"end":6028.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":6028.43,"end":6028.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":6028.71,"end":6029.11}]},{"text":"Indonesia aligns itself with the statements of the Non-Aligned Movement, ASEAN and TPNW States Parties.","start":6029.59,"end":6035.35,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6029.59,"end":6030.03},{"text":"aligns","start":6030.03,"end":6030.39},{"text":"itself","start":6030.39,"end":6030.75},{"text":"with","start":6030.75,"end":6030.91},{"text":"the","start":6030.91,"end":6030.99},{"text":"statements","start":6030.99,"end":6031.51},{"text":"of","start":6031.51,"end":6031.67},{"text":"the","start":6031.67,"end":6031.75},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6031.75,"end":6032.31},{"text":"Movement,","start":6032.31,"end":6032.91},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6032.91,"end":6033.43},{"text":"and","start":6033.43,"end":6033.59},{"text":"TPNW","start":6033.59,"end":6034.47},{"text":"States","start":6034.47,"end":6034.75},{"text":"Parties.","start":6034.75,"end":6035.35}]},{"text":"I wish to make three additional points.","start":6035.83,"end":6037.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6035.83,"end":6035.99},{"text":"wish","start":6035.99,"end":6036.15},{"text":"to","start":6036.15,"end":6036.27},{"text":"make","start":6036.27,"end":6036.63},{"text":"three","start":6036.63,"end":6036.79},{"text":"additional","start":6036.79,"end":6037.27},{"text":"points.","start":6037.27,"end":6037.75}]},{"text":"First, we must reject the normalization of nuclear weapons.","start":6038.07,"end":6041.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6038.07,"end":6038.55},{"text":"we","start":6038.55,"end":6038.71},{"text":"must","start":6038.71,"end":6038.95},{"text":"reject","start":6038.95,"end":6039.31},{"text":"the","start":6039.31,"end":6039.39},{"text":"normalization","start":6039.39,"end":6040.23},{"text":"of","start":6040.23,"end":6040.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6040.31,"end":6040.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":6040.79,"end":6041.35}]},{"text":"Nuclear deterrence does not eliminate insecurity.","start":6041.99,"end":6044.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6041.99,"end":6042.31},{"text":"deterrence","start":6042.31,"end":6042.91},{"text":"does","start":6042.91,"end":6043.11},{"text":"not","start":6043.11,"end":6043.35},{"text":"eliminate","start":6043.35,"end":6043.83},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6043.83,"end":6044.71}]},{"text":"To the contrary, it perpetuates it.","start":6044.79,"end":6047.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6044.79,"end":6044.87},{"text":"the","start":6045.03,"end":6045.27},{"text":"contrary,","start":6045.27,"end":6045.99},{"text":"it","start":6046.07,"end":6046.35},{"text":"perpetuates","start":6046.35,"end":6047.03},{"text":"it.","start":6047.03,"end":6047.19}]},{"text":"No state should regard the capacity for catastrophic destruction as legitimate or necessary instrument of security.","start":6047.59,"end":6054.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6047.59,"end":6047.83},{"text":"state","start":6047.83,"end":6048.23},{"text":"should","start":6048.23,"end":6048.39},{"text":"regard","start":6048.39,"end":6048.79},{"text":"the","start":6048.79,"end":6048.87},{"text":"capacity","start":6048.87,"end":6049.59},{"text":"for","start":6049.75,"end":6050.07},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6050.07,"end":6050.75},{"text":"destruction","start":6050.75,"end":6051.43},{"text":"as","start":6051.43,"end":6051.67},{"text":"legitimate","start":6051.67,"end":6052.23},{"text":"or","start":6052.23,"end":6052.43},{"text":"necessary","start":6052.43,"end":6053.03},{"text":"instrument","start":6053.03,"end":6053.59},{"text":"of","start":6053.59,"end":6053.75},{"text":"security.","start":6053.75,"end":6054.55}]},{"text":"All nuclear-armed states must urgently make credible, concrete, measurable, and irreversible progress towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6055.23,"end":6063.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6055.23,"end":6055.43},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6055.43,"end":6056.23},{"text":"states","start":6056.23,"end":6056.59},{"text":"must","start":6056.59,"end":6056.87},{"text":"urgently","start":6056.87,"end":6057.31},{"text":"make","start":6057.31,"end":6057.59},{"text":"credible,","start":6057.59,"end":6058.07},{"text":"concrete,","start":6058.07,"end":6058.63},{"text":"measurable,","start":6058.63,"end":6059.43},{"text":"and","start":6059.43,"end":6059.87},{"text":"irreversible","start":6059.87,"end":6060.63},{"text":"progress","start":6060.63,"end":6061.15},{"text":"towards","start":6061.15,"end":6061.51},{"text":"the","start":6061.51,"end":6061.59},{"text":"total","start":6061.59,"end":6061.99},{"text":"elimination","start":6061.99,"end":6062.63},{"text":"of","start":6062.63,"end":6062.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6062.87,"end":6063.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":6063.23,"end":6063.71}]},{"text":"Existing disarmament commitments, including under Article VI of the NPT, must be fully implemented.","start":6064.63,"end":6070.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":6064.63,"end":6065.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":6065.19,"end":6065.83},{"text":"commitments,","start":6065.83,"end":6066.39},{"text":"including","start":6066.39,"end":6066.87},{"text":"under","start":6066.87,"end":6067.19},{"text":"Article","start":6067.19,"end":6067.83},{"text":"VI","start":6068.03,"end":6068.11},{"text":"of","start":6068.23,"end":6068.39},{"text":"the","start":6068.39,"end":6068.51},{"text":"NPT,","start":6068.51,"end":6069.03},{"text":"must","start":6069.03,"end":6069.27},{"text":"be","start":6069.27,"end":6069.43},{"text":"fully","start":6069.43,"end":6069.71},{"text":"implemented.","start":6069.71,"end":6070.47}]},{"text":"Second, we must address nuclear risk without legitimizing nuclear weapons.","start":6071.47,"end":6075.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6071.47,"end":6071.83},{"text":"we","start":6071.83,"end":6072.03},{"text":"must","start":6072.03,"end":6072.27},{"text":"address","start":6072.27,"end":6072.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6072.63,"end":6073.03},{"text":"risk","start":6073.03,"end":6073.27},{"text":"without","start":6073.27,"end":6073.67},{"text":"legitimizing","start":6073.67,"end":6074.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":6074.55,"end":6074.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":6074.91,"end":6075.35}]},{"text":"Indonesia believes that nuclear weapons anywhere pose catastrophic risk everywhere.","start":6075.91,"end":6080.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6075.91,"end":6076.39},{"text":"believes","start":6076.39,"end":6076.79},{"text":"that","start":6076.79,"end":6076.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6076.95,"end":6077.27},{"text":"weapons","start":6077.27,"end":6077.67},{"text":"anywhere","start":6077.67,"end":6078.15},{"text":"pose","start":6078.15,"end":6078.55},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6078.55,"end":6079.35},{"text":"risk","start":6079.35,"end":6079.71},{"text":"everywhere.","start":6079.83,"end":6080.55}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, particularly AI and autonomous systems, further heighten the risk of miscalculation, unintended escalation, and loss of control.","start":6081.03,"end":6090.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":6081.03,"end":6081.47},{"text":"technologies,","start":6081.47,"end":6082.15},{"text":"particularly","start":6082.15,"end":6083.19},{"text":"AI","start":6083.19,"end":6083.43},{"text":"and","start":6083.43,"end":6083.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":6083.63,"end":6084.11},{"text":"systems,","start":6084.11,"end":6084.71},{"text":"further","start":6084.71,"end":6085.19},{"text":"heighten","start":6085.19,"end":6085.75},{"text":"the","start":6085.75,"end":6085.91},{"text":"risk","start":6085.91,"end":6086.27},{"text":"of","start":6086.27,"end":6086.79},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":6086.79,"end":6087.91},{"text":"unintended","start":6088.39,"end":6089.03},{"text":"escalation,","start":6089.03,"end":6089.59},{"text":"and","start":6089.59,"end":6089.75},{"text":"loss","start":6089.75,"end":6089.99},{"text":"of","start":6089.99,"end":6090.15},{"text":"control.","start":6090.15,"end":6090.71}]},{"text":"Pending their total elimination, full and effective human control and oversight over decisions concerning nuclear weapons use must remain indispensable.","start":6091.51,"end":6099.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":6091.51,"end":6091.91},{"text":"their","start":6091.91,"end":6092.07},{"text":"total","start":6092.07,"end":6092.47},{"text":"elimination,","start":6092.47,"end":6093.19},{"text":"full","start":6093.19,"end":6093.51},{"text":"and","start":6093.51,"end":6093.63},{"text":"effective","start":6093.63,"end":6094.11},{"text":"human","start":6094.11,"end":6094.47},{"text":"control","start":6094.47,"end":6094.87},{"text":"and","start":6094.87,"end":6095.03},{"text":"oversight","start":6095.03,"end":6095.67},{"text":"over","start":6095.67,"end":6095.87},{"text":"decisions","start":6095.87,"end":6096.47},{"text":"concerning","start":6096.47,"end":6096.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6096.95,"end":6097.39},{"text":"weapons","start":6097.39,"end":6097.83},{"text":"use","start":6097.83,"end":6098.15},{"text":"must","start":6098.15,"end":6098.47},{"text":"remain","start":6098.47,"end":6098.87},{"text":"indispensable.","start":6098.87,"end":6099.83}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons must remain central for disarmament, guided by sound science.","start":6101.11,"end":6109.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6101.11,"end":6101.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6101.39,"end":6102.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6102.19,"end":6102.91},{"text":"and","start":6102.91,"end":6103.11},{"text":"environmental","start":6103.11,"end":6103.83},{"text":"consequences","start":6103.83,"end":6104.67},{"text":"of","start":6104.67,"end":6104.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6104.79,"end":6105.19},{"text":"weapons","start":6105.19,"end":6105.67},{"text":"must","start":6105.75,"end":6106.23},{"text":"remain","start":6106.23,"end":6106.55},{"text":"central","start":6106.55,"end":6106.95},{"text":"for","start":6106.95,"end":6107.11},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6107.11,"end":6107.99},{"text":"guided","start":6107.99,"end":6108.47},{"text":"by","start":6108.47,"end":6108.71},{"text":"sound","start":6108.71,"end":6109.11},{"text":"science.","start":6109.11,"end":6109.67}]},{"text":"Indonesia supports the Independent Scientific Panel on the Effects of Nuclear War and looks forward to its findings in 2027.","start":6110.39,"end":6118.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6110.39,"end":6110.87},{"text":"supports","start":6110.87,"end":6111.27},{"text":"the","start":6111.27,"end":6111.39},{"text":"Independent","start":6111.39,"end":6112.03},{"text":"Scientific","start":6112.03,"end":6112.63},{"text":"Panel","start":6112.63,"end":6113.03},{"text":"on","start":6113.03,"end":6113.19},{"text":"the","start":6113.19,"end":6113.31},{"text":"Effects","start":6113.31,"end":6113.71},{"text":"of","start":6113.71,"end":6113.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6113.83,"end":6114.27},{"text":"War","start":6114.27,"end":6114.63},{"text":"and","start":6114.79,"end":6114.95},{"text":"looks","start":6114.95,"end":6115.19},{"text":"forward","start":6115.19,"end":6115.63},{"text":"to","start":6115.63,"end":6115.83},{"text":"its","start":6115.83,"end":6115.99},{"text":"findings","start":6115.99,"end":6117.27},{"text":"in","start":6117.27,"end":6117.43},{"text":"2027.","start":6117.43,"end":6118.79}]},{"text":"Third, we must strengthen the foundations of nuclear disarmament.","start":6119.83,"end":6123.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6119.83,"end":6120.23},{"text":"we","start":6120.23,"end":6120.47},{"text":"must","start":6120.47,"end":6120.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":6120.71,"end":6121.19},{"text":"the","start":6121.19,"end":6121.35},{"text":"foundations","start":6121.35,"end":6121.99},{"text":"of","start":6121.99,"end":6122.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":6122.15,"end":6122.51},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6122.51,"end":6123.35}]},{"text":"The NPT, CTBT, TPNW, and nuclear-weapon-free zones are mutually reinforcing.","start":6124.07,"end":6129.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6124.07,"end":6124.11},{"text":"NPT,","start":6124.15,"end":6124.79},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6124.79,"end":6125.51},{"text":"TPNW,","start":6125.51,"end":6126.47},{"text":"and","start":6126.47,"end":6126.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6126.67,"end":6127.59},{"text":"zones","start":6127.59,"end":6127.99},{"text":"are","start":6127.99,"end":6128.15},{"text":"mutually","start":6128.15,"end":6128.83},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":6128.83,"end":6129.75}]},{"text":"Their implementation and universalization must advance together.","start":6130.15,"end":6133.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6130.15,"end":6130.39},{"text":"implementation","start":6130.39,"end":6131.27},{"text":"and","start":6131.27,"end":6131.43},{"text":"universalization","start":6131.43,"end":6132.63},{"text":"must","start":6132.63,"end":6132.95},{"text":"advance","start":6132.95,"end":6133.35},{"text":"together.","start":6133.35,"end":6133.99}]},{"text":"This requires sustained political commitment, broader participation, and practical cooperation.","start":6134.31,"end":6139.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6134.31,"end":6134.55},{"text":"requires","start":6134.55,"end":6135.07},{"text":"sustained","start":6135.07,"end":6135.59},{"text":"political","start":6135.59,"end":6136.07},{"text":"commitment,","start":6136.07,"end":6136.83},{"text":"broader","start":6136.95,"end":6137.35},{"text":"participation,","start":6137.35,"end":6138.39},{"text":"and","start":6138.39,"end":6138.63},{"text":"practical","start":6138.63,"end":6139.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6139.11,"end":6139.99}]},{"text":"In this period, in April 2026, Indonesia co-hosted an Asia-Pacific regional conference in Jakarta to advance TPNW universalization.","start":6140.47,"end":6150.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6140.47,"end":6140.59},{"text":"this","start":6140.59,"end":6140.87},{"text":"period,","start":6140.87,"end":6141.35},{"text":"in","start":6141.35,"end":6141.51},{"text":"April","start":6141.51,"end":6141.99},{"text":"2026,","start":6141.99,"end":6143.19},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6143.43,"end":6143.91},{"text":"co-hosted","start":6143.91,"end":6144.59},{"text":"an","start":6144.59,"end":6144.79},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":6144.79,"end":6145.67},{"text":"regional","start":6145.67,"end":6146.07},{"text":"conference","start":6146.07,"end":6146.63},{"text":"in","start":6146.63,"end":6146.79},{"text":"Jakarta","start":6146.79,"end":6147.43},{"text":"to","start":6147.67,"end":6147.79},{"text":"advance","start":6147.79,"end":6148.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":6148.23,"end":6148.99},{"text":"universalization.","start":6149.03,"end":6150.47}]},{"text":"An Indonesian expert also contributed to the UN qualified group of experts on nuclear weapons free zones, which completed its study this year on strengthening existing zones and exploring new ones.","start":6151.19,"end":6163.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":6151.19,"end":6151.31},{"text":"Indonesian","start":6151.31,"end":6151.95},{"text":"expert","start":6151.95,"end":6152.59},{"text":"also","start":6152.59,"end":6152.91},{"text":"contributed","start":6152.91,"end":6153.67},{"text":"to","start":6153.67,"end":6153.83},{"text":"the","start":6153.83,"end":6153.95},{"text":"UN","start":6153.95,"end":6154.27},{"text":"qualified","start":6154.27,"end":6154.83},{"text":"group","start":6154.83,"end":6155.15},{"text":"of","start":6155.55,"end":6155.79},{"text":"experts","start":6155.79,"end":6156.27},{"text":"on","start":6156.27,"end":6156.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":6156.47,"end":6156.83},{"text":"weapons","start":6156.83,"end":6157.31},{"text":"free","start":6157.31,"end":6157.47},{"text":"zones,","start":6157.47,"end":6158.03},{"text":"which","start":6158.19,"end":6158.59},{"text":"completed","start":6158.59,"end":6159.15},{"text":"its","start":6159.15,"end":6159.35},{"text":"study","start":6159.35,"end":6159.71},{"text":"this","start":6159.71,"end":6159.95},{"text":"year","start":6159.95,"end":6160.27},{"text":"on","start":6160.27,"end":6160.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":6160.43,"end":6160.99},{"text":"existing","start":6160.99,"end":6161.63},{"text":"zones","start":6161.63,"end":6162.03},{"text":"and","start":6162.03,"end":6162.19},{"text":"exploring","start":6162.19,"end":6162.67},{"text":"new","start":6162.67,"end":6162.91},{"text":"ones.","start":6162.91,"end":6163.39}]},{"text":"Through cooperation with the CTBTO, including six seismic monitoring stations, Indonesia contributes to international nuclear test monitoring.","start":6163.99,"end":6171.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6163.99,"end":6164.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":6164.23,"end":6164.87},{"text":"with","start":6164.87,"end":6165.03},{"text":"the","start":6165.03,"end":6165.11},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":6165.11,"end":6165.91},{"text":"including","start":6165.91,"end":6166.39},{"text":"six","start":6166.39,"end":6166.71},{"text":"seismic","start":6166.71,"end":6167.11},{"text":"monitoring","start":6167.11,"end":6167.67},{"text":"stations,","start":6167.67,"end":6168.31},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6168.63,"end":6169.11},{"text":"contributes","start":6169.11,"end":6169.75},{"text":"to","start":6169.75,"end":6169.83},{"text":"international","start":6169.83,"end":6170.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":6170.55,"end":6170.91},{"text":"test","start":6170.91,"end":6171.19},{"text":"monitoring.","start":6171.19,"end":6171.91}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, the first TPNW Review Conference this November offers an opportunity to strengthen implementation and expand participation to advance our common objective of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6172.31,"end":6184.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":6172.31,"end":6172.67},{"text":"ahead,","start":6172.67,"end":6172.95},{"text":"the","start":6172.95,"end":6173.11},{"text":"first","start":6173.11,"end":6173.35},{"text":"TPNW","start":6173.35,"end":6174.07},{"text":"Review","start":6174.07,"end":6174.47},{"text":"Conference","start":6174.47,"end":6174.99},{"text":"this","start":6174.99,"end":6175.19},{"text":"November","start":6175.19,"end":6175.75},{"text":"offers","start":6175.75,"end":6176.15},{"text":"an","start":6176.15,"end":6176.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":6176.31,"end":6176.95},{"text":"to","start":6176.95,"end":6177.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":6177.07,"end":6177.59},{"text":"implementation","start":6177.91,"end":6178.87},{"text":"and","start":6179.11,"end":6179.31},{"text":"expand","start":6179.31,"end":6179.67},{"text":"participation","start":6179.67,"end":6180.39},{"text":"to","start":6180.39,"end":6180.47},{"text":"advance","start":6180.47,"end":6180.95},{"text":"our","start":6180.95,"end":6181.19},{"text":"common","start":6181.19,"end":6181.59},{"text":"objective","start":6181.59,"end":6182.15},{"text":"of","start":6182.15,"end":6182.39},{"text":"a","start":6182.39,"end":6182.43},{"text":"world","start":6182.43,"end":6182.87},{"text":"free","start":6182.87,"end":6183.11},{"text":"of","start":6183.11,"end":6183.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6183.19,"end":6183.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":6183.63,"end":6184.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we must move from nuclear dependence to disarmament, from promises to implementation.","start":6184.83,"end":6190.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6184.83,"end":6185.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":6185.07,"end":6185.39},{"text":"we","start":6185.39,"end":6185.51},{"text":"must","start":6185.51,"end":6185.71},{"text":"move","start":6185.71,"end":6185.91},{"text":"from","start":6185.91,"end":6186.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6186.11,"end":6186.47},{"text":"dependence","start":6186.47,"end":6187.07},{"text":"to","start":6187.07,"end":6187.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6187.19,"end":6187.95},{"text":"from","start":6188.19,"end":6188.35},{"text":"promises","start":6188.35,"end":6188.91},{"text":"to","start":6188.91,"end":6189.07},{"text":"implementation.","start":6189.07,"end":6190.11}]},{"text":"A world free of nuclear weapons is not merely an aspiration, it is an imperative for the future of humanity.","start":6190.27,"end":6196.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6190.27,"end":6190.31},{"text":"world","start":6190.31,"end":6190.83},{"text":"free","start":6190.83,"end":6191.11},{"text":"of","start":6191.11,"end":6191.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6191.23,"end":6191.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6191.63,"end":6191.99},{"text":"is","start":6191.99,"end":6192.11},{"text":"not","start":6192.11,"end":6192.35},{"text":"merely","start":6192.35,"end":6192.75},{"text":"an","start":6192.75,"end":6192.99},{"text":"aspiration,","start":6192.99,"end":6193.79},{"text":"it","start":6194.03,"end":6194.19},{"text":"is","start":6194.19,"end":6194.31},{"text":"an","start":6194.31,"end":6194.39},{"text":"imperative","start":6194.39,"end":6194.99},{"text":"for","start":6194.99,"end":6195.23},{"text":"the","start":6195.23,"end":6195.31},{"text":"future","start":6195.31,"end":6195.79},{"text":"of","start":6195.79,"end":6195.99},{"text":"humanity.","start":6195.99,"end":6196.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6196.75,"end":6197.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6196.75,"end":6196.91},{"text":"thank","start":6196.91,"end":6197.23},{"text":"you.","start":6197.23,"end":6197.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6199.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:43:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia for her statement.","start":6199.55,"end":6202.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6199.55,"end":6199.63},{"text":"thank","start":6199.63,"end":6199.95},{"text":"the","start":6199.95,"end":6200.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":6200.11,"end":6200.63},{"text":"representative","start":6200.63,"end":6201.15},{"text":"of","start":6201.15,"end":6201.23},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6201.23,"end":6201.87},{"text":"for","start":6201.87,"end":6202.11},{"text":"her","start":6202.11,"end":6202.27},{"text":"statement.","start":6202.27,"end":6202.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of United Arab Emirates.","start":6203.47,"end":6207.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6203.47,"end":6203.63},{"text":"now","start":6203.63,"end":6203.87},{"text":"give","start":6203.87,"end":6204.03},{"text":"the","start":6204.03,"end":6204.15},{"text":"floor","start":6204.15,"end":6204.43},{"text":"to","start":6204.43,"end":6204.55},{"text":"the","start":6204.59,"end":6204.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":6204.67,"end":6205.19},{"text":"representative","start":6205.19,"end":6205.87},{"text":"of","start":6205.91,"end":6206.11},{"text":"United","start":6206.15,"end":6206.67},{"text":"Arab","start":6206.67,"end":6206.91},{"text":"Emirates.","start":6206.95,"end":6207.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6212.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:43:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the outset, the UAE reiterates the significant importance of the NPT as the cornerstone of the disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":6212.87,"end":6226.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6212.87,"end":6213.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":6213.07,"end":6213.43},{"text":"at","start":6213.91,"end":6214.03},{"text":"the","start":6214.03,"end":6214.23},{"text":"outset,","start":6214.23,"end":6214.79},{"text":"the","start":6215.83,"end":6215.99},{"text":"UAE","start":6215.99,"end":6216.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":6216.55,"end":6217.43},{"text":"the","start":6217.51,"end":6217.63},{"text":"significant","start":6217.63,"end":6218.15},{"text":"importance","start":6218.15,"end":6218.87},{"text":"of","start":6218.87,"end":6219.11},{"text":"the","start":6219.11,"end":6219.23},{"text":"NPT","start":6219.23,"end":6219.91},{"text":"as","start":6221.19,"end":6221.43},{"text":"the","start":6221.43,"end":6221.67},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6222.23,"end":6223.27},{"text":"of","start":6223.43,"end":6223.75},{"text":"the","start":6223.75,"end":6223.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":6223.87,"end":6224.67},{"text":"and","start":6224.67,"end":6224.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6224.83,"end":6225.83},{"text":"regime.","start":6225.83,"end":6226.23}]},{"text":"In this context, we regret the nonadoption of the outcome document of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT for the third consecutive time.","start":6227.51,"end":6239.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6227.51,"end":6227.71},{"text":"this","start":6227.71,"end":6227.87},{"text":"context,","start":6227.87,"end":6228.47},{"text":"we","start":6228.95,"end":6229.51},{"text":"regret","start":6229.51,"end":6230.39},{"text":"the","start":6230.87,"end":6231.31},{"text":"nonadoption","start":6231.31,"end":6232.07},{"text":"of","start":6232.07,"end":6232.63},{"text":"the","start":6233.75,"end":6234.07},{"text":"outcome","start":6234.23,"end":6234.63},{"text":"document","start":6234.63,"end":6235.07},{"text":"of","start":6235.07,"end":6235.19},{"text":"the","start":6235.19,"end":6235.27},{"text":"11th","start":6235.27,"end":6235.67},{"text":"Review","start":6235.67,"end":6236.07},{"text":"Conference","start":6236.07,"end":6236.47},{"text":"of","start":6236.47,"end":6236.63},{"text":"the","start":6236.63,"end":6236.71},{"text":"NPT","start":6236.71,"end":6237.19},{"text":"for","start":6237.19,"end":6237.35},{"text":"the","start":6237.35,"end":6237.43},{"text":"third","start":6237.43,"end":6237.91},{"text":"consecutive","start":6237.99,"end":6238.63},{"text":"time.","start":6238.63,"end":6239.03}]},{"text":"This reiterates the need for real political will to bypass disagreements and to implement existing obligations and achieve tangible progress that increases the effectiveness of the treaty and its universality and credibility.","start":6239.95,"end":6255.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6239.95,"end":6240.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":6240.83,"end":6241.63},{"text":"the","start":6241.71,"end":6241.91},{"text":"need","start":6241.91,"end":6242.75},{"text":"for","start":6242.83,"end":6243.27},{"text":"real","start":6243.27,"end":6243.63},{"text":"political","start":6243.63,"end":6244.19},{"text":"will","start":6244.19,"end":6244.43},{"text":"to","start":6244.43,"end":6245.07},{"text":"bypass","start":6245.31,"end":6246.11},{"text":"disagreements","start":6246.35,"end":6247.07},{"text":"and","start":6247.07,"end":6247.23},{"text":"to","start":6247.23,"end":6247.35},{"text":"implement","start":6247.35,"end":6247.99},{"text":"existing","start":6247.99,"end":6248.43},{"text":"obligations","start":6248.43,"end":6249.15},{"text":"and","start":6249.15,"end":6249.35},{"text":"achieve","start":6249.35,"end":6249.79},{"text":"tangible","start":6249.79,"end":6250.23},{"text":"progress","start":6250.23,"end":6250.75},{"text":"that","start":6250.75,"end":6250.91},{"text":"increases","start":6250.91,"end":6251.47},{"text":"the","start":6251.47,"end":6251.55},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6251.55,"end":6252.27},{"text":"of","start":6252.27,"end":6252.43},{"text":"the","start":6252.43,"end":6252.59},{"text":"treaty","start":6252.59,"end":6253.15},{"text":"and","start":6253.15,"end":6253.31},{"text":"its","start":6253.31,"end":6253.43},{"text":"universality","start":6253.43,"end":6254.27},{"text":"and","start":6254.27,"end":6254.43},{"text":"credibility.","start":6254.43,"end":6255.23}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call to nuclear weapons states to take tangible and transparent and irreversible and verifiable steps towards nuclear disarmament as the only guarantee against the use or threat of use of these weapons.","start":6257.23,"end":6275.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6257.23,"end":6257.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":6257.55,"end":6258.27},{"text":"our","start":6258.27,"end":6258.51},{"text":"call","start":6258.51,"end":6258.91},{"text":"to","start":6258.91,"end":6259.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6259.23,"end":6259.79},{"text":"weapons","start":6259.79,"end":6260.15},{"text":"states","start":6260.15,"end":6260.67},{"text":"to","start":6261.39,"end":6261.79},{"text":"take","start":6261.79,"end":6262.19},{"text":"tangible","start":6262.19,"end":6262.91},{"text":"and","start":6263.23,"end":6263.43},{"text":"transparent","start":6263.43,"end":6265.31},{"text":"and","start":6265.79,"end":6265.99},{"text":"irreversible","start":6265.99,"end":6266.91},{"text":"and","start":6266.91,"end":6267.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":6267.07,"end":6267.75},{"text":"steps","start":6267.75,"end":6268.19},{"text":"towards","start":6268.27,"end":6268.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6268.79,"end":6269.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":6269.19,"end":6270.03},{"text":"as","start":6270.67,"end":6270.91},{"text":"the","start":6270.91,"end":6271.07},{"text":"only","start":6271.15,"end":6271.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":6271.51,"end":6272.19},{"text":"against","start":6272.19,"end":6272.67},{"text":"the","start":6272.67,"end":6272.87},{"text":"use","start":6272.87,"end":6273.31},{"text":"or","start":6273.31,"end":6273.55},{"text":"threat","start":6273.55,"end":6273.87},{"text":"of","start":6273.87,"end":6274.07},{"text":"use","start":6274.07,"end":6274.35},{"text":"of","start":6274.35,"end":6274.51},{"text":"these","start":6274.51,"end":6274.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":6274.75,"end":6275.23}]},{"text":"We stress our support for the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":6275.87,"end":6286.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6275.87,"end":6276.43},{"text":"stress","start":6278.27,"end":6278.83},{"text":"our","start":6278.83,"end":6279.47},{"text":"support","start":6279.95,"end":6280.39},{"text":"for","start":6280.39,"end":6280.51},{"text":"the","start":6280.51,"end":6280.63},{"text":"establishment","start":6280.63,"end":6281.55},{"text":"of","start":6281.55,"end":6282.03},{"text":"a","start":6282.67,"end":6282.71},{"text":"zone","start":6282.71,"end":6283.15},{"text":"free","start":6283.15,"end":6283.47},{"text":"of","start":6283.47,"end":6283.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6284.03,"end":6284.43},{"text":"weapons","start":6284.43,"end":6284.71},{"text":"and","start":6284.71,"end":6284.83},{"text":"other","start":6284.83,"end":6284.99},{"text":"weapons","start":6284.99,"end":6285.23},{"text":"of","start":6285.23,"end":6285.31},{"text":"mass","start":6285.31,"end":6285.47},{"text":"destruction","start":6285.47,"end":6285.95},{"text":"in","start":6285.95,"end":6286.03},{"text":"the","start":6286.03,"end":6286.11},{"text":"Middle","start":6286.11,"end":6286.43},{"text":"East.","start":6286.43,"end":6286.83}]},{"text":"It is important to implement the 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":6287.23,"end":6293.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6287.23,"end":6287.39},{"text":"is","start":6287.39,"end":6287.63},{"text":"important","start":6287.63,"end":6288.27},{"text":"to","start":6288.35,"end":6288.67},{"text":"implement","start":6288.67,"end":6289.39},{"text":"the","start":6289.39,"end":6290.19},{"text":"1995","start":6290.19,"end":6291.23},{"text":"resolution","start":6291.23,"end":6292.19},{"text":"on","start":6292.19,"end":6292.35},{"text":"the","start":6292.35,"end":6292.47},{"text":"Middle","start":6292.47,"end":6292.83},{"text":"East.","start":6292.83,"end":6293.23}]},{"text":"We look forward to the seventh session of the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of the Zone in November under the chairmanship of the Sultanate of Oman.","start":6294.59,"end":6305.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6294.59,"end":6294.67},{"text":"look","start":6294.67,"end":6294.83},{"text":"forward","start":6294.83,"end":6295.47},{"text":"to","start":6295.47,"end":6295.95},{"text":"the","start":6295.95,"end":6296.07},{"text":"seventh","start":6296.07,"end":6296.47},{"text":"session","start":6296.47,"end":6296.99},{"text":"of","start":6296.99,"end":6297.23},{"text":"the","start":6297.23,"end":6297.43},{"text":"United","start":6297.43,"end":6298.03},{"text":"Nations","start":6298.03,"end":6298.43},{"text":"Conference","start":6298.43,"end":6298.91},{"text":"on","start":6298.91,"end":6299.07},{"text":"the","start":6299.07,"end":6299.19},{"text":"Establishment","start":6299.19,"end":6299.91},{"text":"of","start":6299.91,"end":6300.03},{"text":"the","start":6300.03,"end":6300.19},{"text":"Zone","start":6300.19,"end":6300.59},{"text":"in","start":6300.59,"end":6301.07},{"text":"November","start":6301.15,"end":6301.95},{"text":"under","start":6302.59,"end":6302.99},{"text":"the","start":6302.99,"end":6303.11},{"text":"chairmanship","start":6303.15,"end":6303.79},{"text":"of","start":6303.79,"end":6303.95},{"text":"the","start":6303.95,"end":6304.03},{"text":"Sultanate","start":6304.03,"end":6304.51},{"text":"of","start":6304.51,"end":6304.67},{"text":"Oman.","start":6304.67,"end":6305.07}]},{"text":"We encourage all the countries of the region to engage constructively with the aim of reaching a legally binding treaty that enhances regional security and stability.","start":6305.31,"end":6317.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6305.31,"end":6305.83},{"text":"encourage","start":6305.83,"end":6306.43},{"text":"all","start":6306.43,"end":6306.59},{"text":"the","start":6306.59,"end":6306.71},{"text":"countries","start":6306.71,"end":6307.11},{"text":"of","start":6307.11,"end":6307.23},{"text":"the","start":6307.23,"end":6307.35},{"text":"region","start":6307.35,"end":6307.87},{"text":"to","start":6308.19,"end":6308.35},{"text":"engage","start":6308.43,"end":6309.07},{"text":"constructively","start":6309.07,"end":6309.95},{"text":"with","start":6309.95,"end":6310.19},{"text":"the","start":6310.19,"end":6310.27},{"text":"aim","start":6310.27,"end":6310.75},{"text":"of","start":6310.75,"end":6311.23},{"text":"reaching","start":6311.23,"end":6311.79},{"text":"a","start":6311.79,"end":6311.83},{"text":"legally","start":6311.83,"end":6312.35},{"text":"binding","start":6312.35,"end":6312.91},{"text":"treaty","start":6312.91,"end":6313.47},{"text":"that","start":6313.79,"end":6314.11},{"text":"enhances","start":6314.11,"end":6314.99},{"text":"regional","start":6315.23,"end":6315.75},{"text":"security","start":6315.75,"end":6316.43},{"text":"and","start":6316.43,"end":6316.63},{"text":"stability.","start":6316.63,"end":6317.31}]},{"text":"The CTBT entering force is a main step to enhance the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":6318.59,"end":6328.15,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6318.59,"end":6318.83},{"text":"CTBT","start":6320.35,"end":6321.35},{"text":"entering","start":6321.83,"end":6322.55},{"text":"force","start":6322.55,"end":6322.95},{"text":"is","start":6322.95,"end":6323.23},{"text":"a","start":6323.23,"end":6323.27},{"text":"main","start":6323.27,"end":6323.83},{"text":"step","start":6323.83,"end":6324.23},{"text":"to","start":6324.31,"end":6324.63},{"text":"enhance","start":6324.63,"end":6325.27},{"text":"the","start":6325.35,"end":6325.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":6325.43,"end":6326.75},{"text":"and","start":6326.75,"end":6326.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6326.87,"end":6327.75},{"text":"regime.","start":6327.83,"end":6328.15}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on Annex 2 States to sign and ratify this treaty so that it may enter into force as soon as possible.","start":6328.15,"end":6338.55,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6328.15,"end":6328.71},{"text":"we","start":6328.71,"end":6328.95},{"text":"call","start":6328.95,"end":6329.43},{"text":"on","start":6330.23,"end":6330.55},{"text":"Annex","start":6330.55,"end":6330.87},{"text":"2","start":6330.87,"end":6331.11},{"text":"States","start":6331.11,"end":6331.59},{"text":"to","start":6331.67,"end":6331.99},{"text":"sign","start":6332.07,"end":6332.55},{"text":"and","start":6332.55,"end":6332.75},{"text":"ratify","start":6332.75,"end":6333.35},{"text":"this","start":6333.43,"end":6333.99},{"text":"treaty","start":6334.87,"end":6335.51},{"text":"so","start":6335.51,"end":6335.75},{"text":"that","start":6335.75,"end":6335.91},{"text":"it","start":6335.91,"end":6336.07},{"text":"may","start":6336.07,"end":6336.55},{"text":"enter","start":6336.55,"end":6336.99},{"text":"into","start":6336.99,"end":6337.27},{"text":"force","start":6337.27,"end":6337.59},{"text":"as","start":6337.59,"end":6337.67},{"text":"soon","start":6337.67,"end":6337.91},{"text":"as","start":6337.91,"end":6338.07},{"text":"possible.","start":6338.07,"end":6338.55}]},{"text":"We also reiterate the central role of the IAEA safeguards regime in enhancing the nonproliferation regime and ensuring the useful use of nuclear energy as a reliable mechanism that ensures the use of nuclear facilities exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":6339.19,"end":6356.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6339.19,"end":6339.35},{"text":"also","start":6339.35,"end":6339.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":6339.67,"end":6340.47},{"text":"the","start":6340.47,"end":6340.67},{"text":"central","start":6340.67,"end":6341.11},{"text":"role","start":6341.11,"end":6341.59},{"text":"of","start":6341.59,"end":6341.83},{"text":"the","start":6341.83,"end":6342.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":6342.03,"end":6343.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":6343.03,"end":6343.75},{"text":"regime","start":6343.75,"end":6344.23},{"text":"in","start":6344.23,"end":6344.55},{"text":"enhancing","start":6344.55,"end":6345.19},{"text":"the","start":6345.19,"end":6345.35},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6345.51,"end":6346.63},{"text":"regime","start":6346.63,"end":6347.11},{"text":"and","start":6347.11,"end":6347.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":6347.31,"end":6347.83},{"text":"the","start":6347.83,"end":6347.99},{"text":"useful","start":6347.99,"end":6348.39},{"text":"use","start":6348.39,"end":6348.71},{"text":"of","start":6348.71,"end":6349.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6349.11,"end":6349.83},{"text":"energy","start":6350.15,"end":6350.71},{"text":"as","start":6350.71,"end":6350.87},{"text":"a","start":6350.87,"end":6350.91},{"text":"reliable","start":6350.91,"end":6351.43},{"text":"mechanism","start":6351.43,"end":6352.07},{"text":"that","start":6352.23,"end":6352.51},{"text":"ensures","start":6352.51,"end":6352.95},{"text":"the","start":6352.95,"end":6353.11},{"text":"use","start":6353.11,"end":6353.43},{"text":"of","start":6353.43,"end":6353.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6353.75,"end":6354.15},{"text":"facilities","start":6354.15,"end":6354.79},{"text":"exclusively","start":6354.79,"end":6355.51},{"text":"for","start":6355.51,"end":6355.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":6355.75,"end":6356.23},{"text":"purposes.","start":6356.23,"end":6356.87}]},{"text":"Therefore, based on transparency and international standards as part of our national program for nuclear energy, my country has now a CSA with the IAEA and signed the additional protocol, we reiterate our call on states that have questions regarding their nuclear activities to cooperate fully with the IAEA and take all necessary measures to build confidence in the peaceful nature of their programs.","start":6357.11,"end":6387.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6357.11,"end":6357.91},{"text":"based","start":6358.39,"end":6358.87},{"text":"on","start":6358.95,"end":6359.35},{"text":"transparency","start":6359.35,"end":6360.39},{"text":"and","start":6360.39,"end":6360.63},{"text":"international","start":6360.63,"end":6361.27},{"text":"standards","start":6361.27,"end":6361.63},{"text":"as","start":6361.63,"end":6361.75},{"text":"part","start":6361.75,"end":6362.03},{"text":"of","start":6362.03,"end":6362.15},{"text":"our","start":6362.15,"end":6362.39},{"text":"national","start":6362.39,"end":6362.87},{"text":"program","start":6362.87,"end":6363.35},{"text":"for","start":6363.35,"end":6363.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6363.99,"end":6364.63},{"text":"energy,","start":6364.63,"end":6365.27},{"text":"my","start":6365.59,"end":6365.75},{"text":"country","start":6365.75,"end":6366.47},{"text":"has","start":6366.47,"end":6366.87},{"text":"now","start":6366.87,"end":6367.19},{"text":"a","start":6367.19,"end":6367.27},{"text":"CSA","start":6367.27,"end":6367.99},{"text":"with","start":6367.99,"end":6368.23},{"text":"the","start":6368.23,"end":6368.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":6368.31,"end":6368.99},{"text":"and","start":6369.27,"end":6369.43},{"text":"signed","start":6369.43,"end":6369.75},{"text":"the","start":6369.75,"end":6369.95},{"text":"additional","start":6369.95,"end":6370.43},{"text":"protocol,","start":6370.43,"end":6371.11},{"text":"we","start":6371.27,"end":6371.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":6371.59,"end":6372.31},{"text":"our","start":6372.31,"end":6372.55},{"text":"call","start":6372.55,"end":6372.95},{"text":"on","start":6372.95,"end":6373.19},{"text":"states","start":6373.19,"end":6373.83},{"text":"that","start":6374.15,"end":6374.63},{"text":"have","start":6374.87,"end":6375.27},{"text":"questions","start":6375.27,"end":6375.83},{"text":"regarding","start":6375.83,"end":6376.31},{"text":"their","start":6376.31,"end":6376.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6376.59,"end":6376.99},{"text":"activities","start":6376.99,"end":6377.75},{"text":"to","start":6378.07,"end":6378.47},{"text":"cooperate","start":6378.87,"end":6379.43},{"text":"fully","start":6379.43,"end":6379.67},{"text":"with","start":6379.67,"end":6379.79},{"text":"the","start":6379.79,"end":6379.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":6379.91,"end":6380.63},{"text":"and","start":6380.63,"end":6380.83},{"text":"take","start":6380.83,"end":6381.11},{"text":"all","start":6381.11,"end":6381.23},{"text":"necessary","start":6381.23,"end":6381.83},{"text":"measures","start":6381.83,"end":6382.39},{"text":"to","start":6382.39,"end":6383.35},{"text":"build","start":6383.35,"end":6383.83},{"text":"confidence","start":6383.99,"end":6384.71},{"text":"in","start":6384.71,"end":6385.11},{"text":"the","start":6385.11,"end":6385.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":6385.83,"end":6386.67},{"text":"nature","start":6386.67,"end":6386.91},{"text":"of","start":6386.91,"end":6387.03},{"text":"their","start":6387.03,"end":6387.19},{"text":"programs.","start":6387.19,"end":6387.67}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, the UAE-- the microphone has been cut off.","start":6387.91,"end":6391.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6387.91,"end":6388.07},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6388.07,"end":6388.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":6388.63,"end":6388.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":6388.95,"end":6389.35},{"text":"the","start":6389.59,"end":6389.71},{"text":"UAE--","start":6389.71,"end":6390.31},{"text":"the","start":6390.39,"end":6390.55},{"text":"microphone","start":6390.55,"end":6391.03},{"text":"has","start":6391.03,"end":6391.19},{"text":"been","start":6391.19,"end":6391.35},{"text":"cut","start":6391.35,"end":6391.55},{"text":"off.","start":6391.55,"end":6391.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":6392.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:46:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of United Arab Emirates for his statement.","start":6392.71,"end":6397.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6392.71,"end":6392.87},{"text":"thank","start":6393.03,"end":6393.51},{"text":"the","start":6393.51,"end":6393.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":6394.11,"end":6394.59},{"text":"representative","start":6394.59,"end":6395.19},{"text":"of","start":6395.23,"end":6395.35},{"text":"United","start":6395.43,"end":6395.87},{"text":"Arab","start":6395.87,"end":6396.11},{"text":"Emirates","start":6396.11,"end":6396.59},{"text":"for","start":6396.59,"end":6396.75},{"text":"his","start":6396.75,"end":6396.87},{"text":"statement.","start":6396.87,"end":6397.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.","start":6398.19,"end":6401.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6398.19,"end":6398.2},{"text":"now","start":6398.19,"end":6398.43},{"text":"give","start":6398.43,"end":6398.67},{"text":"the","start":6398.67,"end":6398.75},{"text":"floor","start":6398.75,"end":6398.99},{"text":"to","start":6398.99,"end":6399.11},{"text":"the","start":6399.15,"end":6399.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":6399.23,"end":6399.71},{"text":"representative","start":6399.71,"end":6400.35},{"text":"of","start":6400.35,"end":6400.43},{"text":"Burkina","start":6400.47,"end":6400.83},{"text":"Faso.","start":6400.83,"end":6401.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":6404.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:46:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates, at this moment of uncertainty and antagonism and distrust between states, Burkina Faso would like to express its concern in the light of nuclear arsenals.","start":6404.83,"end":6418.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6404.83,"end":6405.15},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6405.15,"end":6405.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":6405.63,"end":6406.43},{"text":"delegates,","start":6406.51,"end":6407.15},{"text":"at","start":6407.79,"end":6407.99},{"text":"this","start":6407.99,"end":6408.19},{"text":"moment","start":6408.27,"end":6408.75},{"text":"of","start":6408.75,"end":6408.99},{"text":"uncertainty","start":6408.99,"end":6409.83},{"text":"and","start":6409.83,"end":6409.99},{"text":"antagonism","start":6409.99,"end":6410.63},{"text":"and","start":6410.63,"end":6410.91},{"text":"distrust","start":6410.91,"end":6411.63},{"text":"between","start":6412.43,"end":6412.83},{"text":"states,","start":6412.91,"end":6413.47},{"text":"Burkina","start":6413.79,"end":6414.15},{"text":"Faso","start":6414.15,"end":6414.59},{"text":"would","start":6414.75,"end":6414.87},{"text":"like","start":6414.87,"end":6415.03},{"text":"to","start":6415.03,"end":6415.11},{"text":"express","start":6415.11,"end":6415.55},{"text":"its","start":6415.55,"end":6415.79},{"text":"concern","start":6415.95,"end":6416.43},{"text":"in","start":6416.75,"end":6416.91},{"text":"the","start":6416.91,"end":6417.03},{"text":"light","start":6417.03,"end":6417.35},{"text":"of","start":6417.35,"end":6417.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":6417.63,"end":6418.07},{"text":"arsenals.","start":6418.07,"end":6418.67}]},{"text":"Our concern is all the more serious as these arsenals are increasingly modernized in order to cause even more destruction as if we'd forgotten the painful lessons that we learned in the past.","start":6419.15,"end":6431.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6419.15,"end":6419.31},{"text":"concern","start":6419.31,"end":6419.87},{"text":"is","start":6419.87,"end":6420.11},{"text":"all","start":6420.11,"end":6420.27},{"text":"the","start":6420.27,"end":6420.35},{"text":"more","start":6420.35,"end":6420.59},{"text":"serious","start":6420.59,"end":6421.31},{"text":"as","start":6421.47,"end":6421.75},{"text":"these","start":6421.75,"end":6421.95},{"text":"arsenals","start":6421.95,"end":6422.59},{"text":"are","start":6422.75,"end":6422.99},{"text":"increasingly","start":6422.99,"end":6423.55},{"text":"modernized","start":6423.55,"end":6424.35},{"text":"in","start":6424.51,"end":6424.67},{"text":"order","start":6424.67,"end":6424.91},{"text":"to","start":6424.91,"end":6424.99},{"text":"cause","start":6424.99,"end":6425.39},{"text":"even","start":6425.39,"end":6425.79},{"text":"more","start":6425.79,"end":6426.11},{"text":"destruction","start":6426.11,"end":6426.83},{"text":"as","start":6427.39,"end":6427.63},{"text":"if","start":6427.63,"end":6427.79},{"text":"we'd","start":6427.79,"end":6428.11},{"text":"forgotten","start":6428.11,"end":6428.59},{"text":"the","start":6428.83,"end":6429.03},{"text":"painful","start":6429.07,"end":6429.55},{"text":"lessons","start":6429.55,"end":6429.95},{"text":"that","start":6429.95,"end":6430.11},{"text":"we","start":6430.11,"end":6430.23},{"text":"learned","start":6430.23,"end":6430.51},{"text":"in","start":6430.51,"end":6430.59},{"text":"the","start":6430.59,"end":6430.67},{"text":"past.","start":6430.67,"end":6431.31}]},{"text":"Chairman, Burkina has fully supported the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, not as a formality, but as a moral commitment towards our peoples.","start":6431.95,"end":6444.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6431.95,"end":6432.51},{"text":"Burkina","start":6433.15,"end":6433.71},{"text":"has","start":6434.19,"end":6434.43},{"text":"fully","start":6434.75,"end":6435.11},{"text":"supported","start":6435.11,"end":6435.79},{"text":"the","start":6436.03,"end":6436.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":6436.23,"end":6436.59},{"text":"on","start":6436.59,"end":6436.67},{"text":"the","start":6436.67,"end":6436.99},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6436.99,"end":6437.99},{"text":"of","start":6437.99,"end":6438.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6438.07,"end":6438.35},{"text":"Weapons,","start":6438.35,"end":6438.83},{"text":"not","start":6439.31,"end":6439.79},{"text":"as","start":6440.19,"end":6440.31},{"text":"a","start":6440.31,"end":6440.35},{"text":"formality,","start":6440.35,"end":6441.07},{"text":"but","start":6441.31,"end":6441.55},{"text":"as","start":6441.55,"end":6441.91},{"text":"a","start":6441.91,"end":6441.95},{"text":"moral","start":6441.95,"end":6442.43},{"text":"commitment","start":6442.43,"end":6442.99},{"text":"towards","start":6442.99,"end":6443.39},{"text":"our","start":6443.39,"end":6443.47},{"text":"peoples.","start":6443.47,"end":6444.11}]},{"text":"The three pillars of that treaty, disarmament, the non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy, they are a basis for the future and the future of our children and grandchildren.","start":6444.59,"end":6459.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6444.59,"end":6444.79},{"text":"three","start":6444.79,"end":6445.07},{"text":"pillars","start":6445.07,"end":6445.55},{"text":"of","start":6445.55,"end":6445.63},{"text":"that","start":6445.63,"end":6445.95},{"text":"treaty,","start":6446.19,"end":6446.75},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6446.91,"end":6447.79},{"text":"the","start":6448.27,"end":6448.43},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":6448.43,"end":6449.31},{"text":"and","start":6449.39,"end":6449.79},{"text":"the","start":6449.79,"end":6449.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":6449.87,"end":6450.19},{"text":"use","start":6450.19,"end":6450.43},{"text":"of","start":6450.43,"end":6450.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6450.51,"end":6450.87},{"text":"energy,","start":6450.87,"end":6451.31},{"text":"they","start":6452.75,"end":6452.99},{"text":"are","start":6452.99,"end":6453.15},{"text":"a","start":6455.39,"end":6455.4},{"text":"basis","start":6455.51,"end":6455.79},{"text":"for","start":6455.79,"end":6455.91},{"text":"the","start":6455.91,"end":6455.99},{"text":"future","start":6455.99,"end":6456.47},{"text":"and","start":6457.11,"end":6457.23},{"text":"the","start":6457.23,"end":6457.31},{"text":"future","start":6457.31,"end":6457.59},{"text":"of","start":6457.59,"end":6457.67},{"text":"our","start":6457.67,"end":6457.75},{"text":"children","start":6457.75,"end":6458.15},{"text":"and","start":6458.23,"end":6458.39},{"text":"grandchildren.","start":6458.39,"end":6459.03}]},{"text":"We call upon states that have nuclear weapons to go from words to action to concrete commitments.","start":6459.19,"end":6465.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6459.19,"end":6459.43},{"text":"call","start":6459.43,"end":6459.59},{"text":"upon","start":6459.59,"end":6459.83},{"text":"states","start":6459.83,"end":6460.31},{"text":"that","start":6460.39,"end":6460.55},{"text":"have","start":6460.55,"end":6460.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6460.71,"end":6460.99},{"text":"weapons","start":6460.99,"end":6461.43},{"text":"to","start":6462.07,"end":6462.27},{"text":"go","start":6462.31,"end":6462.55},{"text":"from","start":6462.55,"end":6462.87},{"text":"words","start":6462.95,"end":6463.27},{"text":"to","start":6463.27,"end":6463.39},{"text":"action","start":6463.43,"end":6463.83},{"text":"to","start":6464.15,"end":6464.39},{"text":"concrete","start":6464.39,"end":6465.19},{"text":"commitments.","start":6465.19,"end":6465.75}]},{"text":"Chairman, distinguished delegates, through the Pelendaba Treaty, Africa has made the decision to make our land a territory that's free of nuclear weapons.","start":6466.39,"end":6478.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6466.39,"end":6466.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":6467.03,"end":6467.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":6467.59,"end":6468.15},{"text":"through","start":6469.03,"end":6469.43},{"text":"the","start":6469.91,"end":6470.11},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":6470.11,"end":6470.63},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6470.63,"end":6471.11},{"text":"Africa","start":6471.27,"end":6471.83},{"text":"has","start":6471.91,"end":6472.31},{"text":"made","start":6472.63,"end":6472.83},{"text":"the","start":6472.83,"end":6472.91},{"text":"decision","start":6472.91,"end":6473.43},{"text":"to","start":6473.99,"end":6474.15},{"text":"make","start":6474.15,"end":6474.55},{"text":"our","start":6474.87,"end":6475.11},{"text":"land","start":6475.11,"end":6475.51},{"text":"a","start":6476.11,"end":6476.15},{"text":"territory","start":6476.15,"end":6476.67},{"text":"that's","start":6476.67,"end":6476.95},{"text":"free","start":6476.95,"end":6477.15},{"text":"of","start":6477.15,"end":6477.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6477.23,"end":6477.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":6477.63,"end":6478.11}]},{"text":"This is not an abdication.","start":6478.91,"end":6480.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6478.91,"end":6479.23},{"text":"is","start":6479.23,"end":6479.39},{"text":"not","start":6479.39,"end":6479.75},{"text":"an","start":6479.75,"end":6479.83},{"text":"abdication.","start":6479.83,"end":6480.43}]},{"text":"It's the conviction that lasting security is built through cooperation, dialogue, and the respect for rules that we have taken together.","start":6480.67,"end":6489.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6480.67,"end":6480.95},{"text":"the","start":6480.95,"end":6481.03},{"text":"conviction","start":6481.03,"end":6481.55},{"text":"that","start":6481.71,"end":6482.03},{"text":"lasting","start":6482.35,"end":6482.75},{"text":"security","start":6482.75,"end":6483.19},{"text":"is","start":6483.19,"end":6483.31},{"text":"built","start":6483.31,"end":6483.63},{"text":"through","start":6483.63,"end":6483.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6483.95,"end":6484.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6485.71,"end":6486.27},{"text":"and","start":6486.59,"end":6486.79},{"text":"the","start":6486.79,"end":6486.87},{"text":"respect","start":6486.87,"end":6487.31},{"text":"for","start":6487.31,"end":6487.67},{"text":"rules","start":6487.67,"end":6488.11},{"text":"that","start":6488.43,"end":6488.67},{"text":"we","start":6488.67,"end":6488.83},{"text":"have","start":6488.83,"end":6488.99},{"text":"taken","start":6488.99,"end":6489.31},{"text":"together.","start":6489.31,"end":6489.79}]},{"text":"We invite the other regions of the world to follow that example.","start":6489.95,"end":6493.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6489.95,"end":6490.11},{"text":"invite","start":6490.11,"end":6490.67},{"text":"the","start":6490.83,"end":6491.03},{"text":"other","start":6491.03,"end":6491.23},{"text":"regions","start":6491.23,"end":6491.51},{"text":"of","start":6491.51,"end":6491.59},{"text":"the","start":6491.59,"end":6491.71},{"text":"world","start":6491.71,"end":6491.99},{"text":"to","start":6491.99,"end":6492.27},{"text":"follow","start":6492.27,"end":6492.67},{"text":"that","start":6492.67,"end":6492.83},{"text":"example.","start":6492.83,"end":6493.47}]},{"text":"Chairman, Burkina Faso is also concerned by artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, as well as cybernetic technology.","start":6494.19,"end":6507.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6494.19,"end":6494.67},{"text":"Burkina","start":6495.79,"end":6496.19},{"text":"Faso","start":6496.19,"end":6496.59},{"text":"is","start":6497.71,"end":6497.87},{"text":"also","start":6497.87,"end":6498.11},{"text":"concerned","start":6498.11,"end":6498.59},{"text":"by","start":6498.83,"end":6499.15},{"text":"artificial","start":6499.15,"end":6499.67},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6499.67,"end":6500.43},{"text":"autonomous","start":6502.83,"end":6503.35},{"text":"systems,","start":6503.35,"end":6503.79},{"text":"as","start":6504.43,"end":6504.59},{"text":"well","start":6504.59,"end":6504.83},{"text":"as","start":6504.87,"end":6505.15},{"text":"cybernetic","start":6505.55,"end":6506.35},{"text":"technology.","start":6506.43,"end":6507.15}]},{"text":"These technologies should not be able to decide alone the use of a nuclear weapon.","start":6507.31,"end":6512.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6507.31,"end":6507.55},{"text":"technologies","start":6507.55,"end":6508.27},{"text":"should","start":6508.75,"end":6508.99},{"text":"not","start":6508.99,"end":6509.55},{"text":"be","start":6509.79,"end":6509.91},{"text":"able","start":6509.91,"end":6510.11},{"text":"to","start":6510.11,"end":6510.27},{"text":"decide","start":6510.27,"end":6510.83},{"text":"alone","start":6510.83,"end":6511.31},{"text":"the","start":6511.47,"end":6511.59},{"text":"use","start":6511.63,"end":6511.87},{"text":"of","start":6511.87,"end":6511.95},{"text":"a","start":6511.95,"end":6511.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6511.99,"end":6512.35},{"text":"weapon.","start":6512.35,"end":6512.83}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon the international community to draw up clear standards which would guarantee an effective human control and a permanent control over any decision that could have catastrophic consequences for humankind.","start":6512.99,"end":6527.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be 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Burkina Faso, like other states of the Sahel, is facing serious threats on a daily basis: terrorism, transnational crime, violent extremism, arms trafficking, like the sacrifices made within the framework of the elimination of nuclear 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efforts should continue along the same lines in order to strengthen the ability of states who, on a daily basis, are fighting for the survival of their populations against enemies that don't respect borders.","start":6546.87,"end":6559.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6546.87,"end":6547.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6547.11,"end":6547.51},{"text":"should","start":6547.59,"end":6547.79},{"text":"continue","start":6547.79,"end":6548.39},{"text":"along","start":6548.87,"end":6549.11},{"text":"the","start":6549.11,"end":6549.19},{"text":"same","start":6549.19,"end":6549.43},{"text":"lines","start":6549.43,"end":6549.71},{"text":"in","start":6549.71,"end":6549.83},{"text":"order","start":6549.83,"end":6550.07},{"text":"to","start":6550.07,"end":6550.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":6550.31,"end":6550.87},{"text":"the","start":6551.03,"end":6551.15},{"text":"ability","start":6551.15,"end":6551.75},{"text":"of","start":6551.75,"end":6551.83},{"text":"states","start":6551.83,"end":6552.31},{"text":"who,","start":6552.71,"end":6552.87},{"text":"on","start":6552.95,"end":6553.07},{"text":"a","start":6553.07,"end":6553.11},{"text":"daily","start":6553.11,"end":6553.39},{"text":"basis,","start":6553.39,"end":6553.75},{"text":"are","start":6553.75,"end":6553.91},{"text":"fighting","start":6553.91,"end":6554.31},{"text":"for","start":6554.47,"end":6554.63},{"text":"the","start":6554.63,"end":6554.75},{"text":"survival","start":6554.75,"end":6555.19},{"text":"of","start":6555.19,"end":6555.27},{"text":"their","start":6555.27,"end":6555.43},{"text":"populations","start":6555.43,"end":6556.15},{"text":"against","start":6556.47,"end":6556.99},{"text":"enemies","start":6556.99,"end":6557.43},{"text":"that","start":6557.59,"end":6557.87},{"text":"don't","start":6557.87,"end":6558.19},{"text":"respect","start":6558.19,"end":6558.55},{"text":"borders.","start":6558.55,"end":6559.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament and collective security must be tackled from a global perspective, because the asymmetric threats cannot be dealt with in isolation.","start":6560.47,"end":6574.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms 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guests, our people are expecting acts and results, not promises.","start":6575.55,"end":6581.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6575.55,"end":6576.19},{"text":"guests,","start":6576.43,"end":6576.91},{"text":"our","start":6577.55,"end":6577.79},{"text":"people","start":6578.11,"end":6578.43},{"text":"are","start":6578.43,"end":6578.51},{"text":"expecting","start":6578.51,"end":6579.07},{"text":"acts","start":6580.03,"end":6580.35},{"text":"and","start":6580.39,"end":6580.51},{"text":"results,","start":6580.51,"end":6580.91},{"text":"not","start":6580.91,"end":6581.07},{"text":"promises.","start":6581.07,"end":6581.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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statement.","start":6584.19,"end":6587.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6584.19,"end":6584.43},{"text":"thank","start":6584.43,"end":6584.71},{"text":"the","start":6584.71,"end":6584.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":6584.79,"end":6585.31},{"text":"representative","start":6585.31,"end":6585.87},{"text":"of","start":6585.87,"end":6585.95},{"text":"Burkina","start":6585.95,"end":6586.39},{"text":"Faso","start":6586.39,"end":6586.99},{"text":"for","start":6586.99,"end":6587.23},{"text":"his","start":6587.23,"end":6587.35},{"text":"statement.","start":6587.35,"end":6587.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":6588.35,"end":6591.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6588.35,"end":6588.43},{"text":"now","start":6588.43,"end":6588.67},{"text":"give","start":6588.67,"end":6588.87},{"text":"the","start":6588.87,"end":6588.95},{"text":"floor","start":6588.99,"end":6589.31},{"text":"to","start":6589.31,"end":6589.43},{"text":"the","start":6589.47,"end":6589.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":6589.55,"end":6590.03},{"text":"representative","start":6590.03,"end":6590.59},{"text":"of","start":6590.63,"end":6590.75},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6590.99,"end":6591.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":6595.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:49:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6595.63,"end":6597.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6595.63,"end":6595.87},{"text":"you,","start":6595.87,"end":6595.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":6595.99,"end":6596.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":6596.99,"end":6597.31}]},{"text":"Myanmar aligns with the statements of ASEAN and NAM respectively.","start":6597.71,"end":6602.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":6597.71,"end":6598.15},{"text":"aligns","start":6598.19,"end":6598.99},{"text":"with","start":6598.99,"end":6599.19},{"text":"the","start":6599.19,"end":6599.31},{"text":"statements","start":6599.31,"end":6599.87},{"text":"of","start":6599.87,"end":6600.03},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6600.03,"end":6600.91},{"text":"and","start":6600.91,"end":6601.11},{"text":"NAM","start":6601.11,"end":6601.23},{"text":"respectively.","start":6601.23,"end":6602.19}]},{"text":"Myanmar reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to the total elimination of nuclear 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":6603.19,"end":6603.55},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6603.55,"end":6604.07},{"text":"its","start":6604.07,"end":6604.31},{"text":"unwavering","start":6604.31,"end":6605.07},{"text":"commitment","start":6605.07,"end":6605.87},{"text":"to","start":6605.87,"end":6605.95},{"text":"the","start":6605.95,"end":6606.07},{"text":"total","start":6606.07,"end":6606.43},{"text":"elimination","start":6606.43,"end":6607.11},{"text":"of","start":6607.19,"end":6607.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":6607.31,"end":6607.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":6607.79,"end":6608.39}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons remind us that their total elimination remains the only effective guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":6608.79,"end":6620.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6663.31,"end":6663.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":6663.51,"end":6663.79},{"text":"the","start":6663.79,"end":6663.95},{"text":"past","start":6663.95,"end":6664.35},{"text":"three","start":6664.35,"end":6664.63},{"text":"NPT","start":6664.63,"end":6665.07},{"text":"review","start":6665.07,"end":6665.47},{"text":"conferences","start":6665.47,"end":6666.11},{"text":"have","start":6666.11,"end":6666.35},{"text":"consecutively","start":6666.35,"end":6667.23},{"text":"failed","start":6667.23,"end":6667.63},{"text":"to","start":6667.63,"end":6667.75},{"text":"adopt","start":6667.79,"end":6668.15},{"text":"a","start":6668.67,"end":6668.71},{"text":"consensus","start":6668.71,"end":6669.39},{"text":"outcome","start":6669.47,"end":6669.79},{"text":"document.","start":6669.79,"end":6670.39}]},{"text":"It is deeply regrettable.","start":6670.43,"end":6672.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6670.43,"end":6670.67},{"text":"is","start":6670.67,"end":6670.83},{"text":"deeply","start":6670.91,"end":6671.39},{"text":"regrettable.","start":6671.39,"end":6672.19}]},{"text":"We all are responsible and must work together in good faith and with strong political will and flexibility for sake of ending this cycle of failure to adopt an outcome document towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6673.23,"end":6686.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6673.23,"end":6673.55},{"text":"all","start":6673.55,"end":6673.87},{"text":"are","start":6673.87,"end":6673.99},{"text":"responsible","start":6673.99,"end":6674.75},{"text":"and","start":6674.75,"end":6674.91},{"text":"must","start":6674.91,"end":6675.15},{"text":"work","start":6675.15,"end":6675.39},{"text":"together","start":6675.39,"end":6675.87},{"text":"in","start":6675.87,"end":6676.03},{"text":"good","start":6676.03,"end":6676.27},{"text":"faith","start":6676.27,"end":6676.63},{"text":"and","start":6676.75,"end":6676.91},{"text":"with","start":6676.91,"end":6677.07},{"text":"strong","start":6677.07,"end":6677.47},{"text":"political","start":6677.47,"end":6677.95},{"text":"will","start":6677.95,"end":6678.19},{"text":"and","start":6678.19,"end":6678.43},{"text":"flexibility","start":6678.43,"end":6679.31},{"text":"for","start":6679.63,"end":6679.83},{"text":"sake","start":6679.83,"end":6680.15},{"text":"of","start":6680.15,"end":6680.35},{"text":"ending","start":6680.35,"end":6680.67},{"text":"this","start":6680.67,"end":6680.95},{"text":"cycle","start":6680.95,"end":6681.39},{"text":"of","start":6681.39,"end":6681.55},{"text":"failure","start":6681.55,"end":6682.03},{"text":"to","start":6682.43,"end":6682.55},{"text":"adopt","start":6682.59,"end":6682.99},{"text":"an","start":6682.99,"end":6683.23},{"text":"outcome","start":6683.27,"end":6683.87},{"text":"document","start":6683.87,"end":6684.47},{"text":"towards","start":6684.47,"end":6684.91},{"text":"a","start":6684.91,"end":6684.95},{"text":"world","start":6684.95,"end":6685.35},{"text":"free","start":6685.39,"end":6685.71},{"text":"of","start":6685.71,"end":6685.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6685.95,"end":6686.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":6686.39,"end":6686.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Myanmar reiterate its support for the CDBD and call for its early entry into force.","start":6687.35,"end":6692.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6687.35,"end":6687.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":6687.59,"end":6687.87},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6687.87,"end":6688.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":6688.43,"end":6688.95},{"text":"its","start":6688.95,"end":6689.15},{"text":"support","start":6689.15,"end":6689.51},{"text":"for","start":6689.51,"end":6689.75},{"text":"the","start":6689.75,"end":6689.83},{"text":"CDBD","start":6689.83,"end":6690.63},{"text":"and","start":6690.63,"end":6690.83},{"text":"call","start":6690.83,"end":6691.03},{"text":"for","start":6691.03,"end":6691.27},{"text":"its","start":6691.27,"end":6691.51},{"text":"early","start":6691.51,"end":6691.83},{"text":"entry","start":6691.83,"end":6692.15},{"text":"into","start":6692.15,"end":6692.39},{"text":"force.","start":6692.39,"end":6692.79}]},{"text":"We also welcome the forthcoming first review conference of the TPNW and believe that it will contribute to advancing nuclear disarmament.","start":6693.11,"end":6701.67,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6693.11,"end":6693.43},{"text":"also","start":6693.43,"end":6694.07},{"text":"welcome","start":6694.07,"end":6694.55},{"text":"the","start":6694.55,"end":6694.71},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6694.71,"end":6695.35},{"text":"first","start":6695.35,"end":6695.59},{"text":"review","start":6695.59,"end":6695.99},{"text":"conference","start":6695.99,"end":6696.47},{"text":"of","start":6696.47,"end":6696.59},{"text":"the","start":6696.59,"end":6696.71},{"text":"TPNW","start":6696.71,"end":6697.59},{"text":"and","start":6697.59,"end":6697.83},{"text":"believe","start":6697.83,"end":6698.23},{"text":"that","start":6698.23,"end":6698.47},{"text":"it","start":6698.71,"end":6698.95},{"text":"will","start":6698.95,"end":6699.11},{"text":"contribute","start":6699.11,"end":6699.71},{"text":"to","start":6699.71,"end":6699.79},{"text":"advancing","start":6699.83,"end":6700.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":6700.43,"end":6700.95},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6700.95,"end":6701.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, since the illegal military coup in 2021, the people of Myanmar have suffered immensely from the military widespread violence against civilians.","start":6702.23,"end":6711.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6702.23,"end":6702.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":6702.55,"end":6702.79},{"text":"since","start":6702.79,"end":6703.11},{"text":"the","start":6703.11,"end":6703.23},{"text":"illegal","start":6703.23,"end":6703.67},{"text":"military","start":6703.67,"end":6704.11},{"text":"coup","start":6704.11,"end":6704.39},{"text":"in","start":6704.39,"end":6704.63},{"text":"2021,","start":6704.63,"end":6705.51},{"text":"the","start":6705.51,"end":6705.67},{"text":"people","start":6705.67,"end":6706.03},{"text":"of","start":6706.03,"end":6706.11},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6706.11,"end":6706.47},{"text":"have","start":6706.47,"end":6706.71},{"text":"suffered","start":6706.71,"end":6707.23},{"text":"immensely","start":6707.23,"end":6707.83},{"text":"from","start":6708.15,"end":6708.47},{"text":"the","start":6708.47,"end":6708.59},{"text":"military","start":6708.59,"end":6709.03},{"text":"widespread","start":6709.03,"end":6709.59},{"text":"violence","start":6709.59,"end":6710.07},{"text":"against","start":6710.07,"end":6710.51},{"text":"civilians.","start":6710.51,"end":6711.11}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about the military hunters so-called nuclear power plant and the potential misuse of nuclear-related technologies to non-peaceful purposes.","start":6711.43,"end":6721.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6711.43,"end":6711.67},{"text":"remain","start":6711.91,"end":6712.39},{"text":"deeply","start":6712.39,"end":6712.79},{"text":"concerned","start":6712.79,"end":6713.31},{"text":"about","start":6713.31,"end":6713.59},{"text":"the","start":6713.59,"end":6713.67},{"text":"military","start":6713.67,"end":6714.11},{"text":"hunters","start":6714.11,"end":6714.47},{"text":"so-called","start":6714.47,"end":6714.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6714.99,"end":6715.43},{"text":"power","start":6715.43,"end":6715.67},{"text":"plant","start":6715.67,"end":6716.15},{"text":"and","start":6716.67,"end":6716.75},{"text":"the","start":6716.75,"end":6716.87},{"text":"potential","start":6716.87,"end":6717.39},{"text":"misuse","start":6717.39,"end":6717.91},{"text":"of","start":6717.91,"end":6717.99},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":6717.99,"end":6718.91},{"text":"technologies","start":6718.91,"end":6719.67},{"text":"to","start":6719.67,"end":6719.83},{"text":"non-peaceful","start":6719.83,"end":6720.71},{"text":"purposes.","start":6720.71,"end":6721.43}]},{"text":"The military past record raises serious concern about its credibility as a partner in nuclear disarmament and non-proliferations.","start":6721.75,"end":6729.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6721.75,"end":6721.95},{"text":"military","start":6721.95,"end":6722.39},{"text":"past","start":6722.39,"end":6722.71},{"text":"record","start":6722.71,"end":6723.11},{"text":"raises","start":6723.11,"end":6723.47},{"text":"serious","start":6723.47,"end":6723.91},{"text":"concern","start":6723.91,"end":6724.39},{"text":"about","start":6724.39,"end":6724.71},{"text":"its","start":6724.71,"end":6724.87},{"text":"credibility","start":6724.87,"end":6725.75},{"text":"as","start":6726.15,"end":6726.27},{"text":"a","start":6726.27,"end":6726.31},{"text":"partner","start":6726.55,"end":6727.03},{"text":"in","start":6727.03,"end":6727.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6727.23,"end":6727.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":6727.67,"end":6728.31},{"text":"and","start":6728.31,"end":6728.59},{"text":"non-proliferations.","start":6728.59,"end":6729.75}]},{"text":"We stress that any international cooperation on nuclear energy with Myanmar must take place only under a legitimate civilian government with effective safeguards, transparency, and civilian oversight.","start":6729.83,"end":6741.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6729.83,"end":6730.15},{"text":"stress","start":6730.15,"end":6730.55},{"text":"that","start":6730.55,"end":6730.75},{"text":"any","start":6730.75,"end":6731.03},{"text":"international","start":6731.03,"end":6731.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":6731.67,"end":6732.27},{"text":"on","start":6732.27,"end":6732.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":6732.35,"end":6732.71},{"text":"energy","start":6732.71,"end":6733.11},{"text":"with","start":6733.11,"end":6733.31},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6733.31,"end":6733.83},{"text":"must","start":6734.07,"end":6734.43},{"text":"take","start":6734.43,"end":6734.71},{"text":"place","start":6734.79,"end":6735.11},{"text":"only","start":6735.11,"end":6735.59},{"text":"under","start":6736.11,"end":6736.51},{"text":"a","start":6736.51,"end":6736.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":6736.55,"end":6737.19},{"text":"civilian","start":6737.19,"end":6737.67},{"text":"government","start":6737.67,"end":6738.23},{"text":"with","start":6738.23,"end":6738.43},{"text":"effective","start":6738.43,"end":6739.03},{"text":"safeguards,","start":6739.03,"end":6739.63},{"text":"transparency,","start":6739.63,"end":6740.63},{"text":"and","start":6740.63,"end":6740.79},{"text":"civilian","start":6740.79,"end":6741.35},{"text":"oversight.","start":6741.35,"end":6741.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, nuclear technology must serve peace and development, not military repressions or destruction.","start":6742.63,"end":6749.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6742.63,"end":6742.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":6742.87,"end":6743.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6743.75,"end":6744.11},{"text":"technology","start":6744.11,"end":6745.19},{"text":"must","start":6745.19,"end":6745.51},{"text":"serve","start":6745.51,"end":6745.83},{"text":"peace","start":6745.83,"end":6746.23},{"text":"and","start":6746.23,"end":6746.43},{"text":"development,","start":6746.43,"end":6747.03},{"text":"not","start":6747.03,"end":6747.35},{"text":"military","start":6747.35,"end":6747.87},{"text":"repressions","start":6747.87,"end":6748.63},{"text":"or","start":6748.71,"end":6749.07},{"text":"destruction.","start":6749.07,"end":6749.91}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, I appeal to all member states to prevent the transfer of arms, weapons, jet fuel, dual-use items, and related technologies to the military hunter.","start":6750.39,"end":6761.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":6750.39,"end":6750.71},{"text":"this","start":6750.71,"end":6750.95},{"text":"opportunity,","start":6750.95,"end":6751.75},{"text":"I","start":6751.75,"end":6751.83},{"text":"appeal","start":6751.83,"end":6752.23},{"text":"to","start":6752.23,"end":6752.47},{"text":"all","start":6752.47,"end":6752.63},{"text":"member","start":6752.63,"end":6752.95},{"text":"states","start":6752.95,"end":6753.43},{"text":"to","start":6753.75,"end":6753.91},{"text":"prevent","start":6753.91,"end":6754.47},{"text":"the","start":6754.47,"end":6754.59},{"text":"transfer","start":6754.59,"end":6755.19},{"text":"of","start":6755.19,"end":6755.27},{"text":"arms,","start":6755.27,"end":6755.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":6755.67,"end":6756.31},{"text":"jet","start":6756.47,"end":6756.75},{"text":"fuel,","start":6756.75,"end":6757.19},{"text":"dual-use","start":6757.59,"end":6758.15},{"text":"items,","start":6758.15,"end":6758.63},{"text":"and","start":6758.63,"end":6758.83},{"text":"related","start":6758.83,"end":6759.19},{"text":"technologies","start":6759.19,"end":6760.07},{"text":"to","start":6760.07,"end":6760.23},{"text":"the","start":6760.23,"end":6760.35},{"text":"military","start":6760.35,"end":6760.83},{"text":"hunter.","start":6760.83,"end":6761.19}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6761.27,"end":6762.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6761.27,"end":6761.43},{"text":"thank","start":6761.51,"end":6761.75},{"text":"you,","start":6761.75,"end":6761.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":6761.83,"end":6762.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":6762.15,"end":6762.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":6764.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:52:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar for his statement.","start":6764.95,"end":6768.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6764.95,"end":6765.11},{"text":"thank","start":6765.11,"end":6765.39},{"text":"the","start":6765.39,"end":6765.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":6765.47,"end":6766.03},{"text":"representative","start":6766.03,"end":6766.55},{"text":"of","start":6766.55,"end":6766.63},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6766.63,"end":6767.19},{"text":"for","start":6767.19,"end":6767.43},{"text":"his","start":6767.43,"end":6767.55},{"text":"statement.","start":6767.55,"end":6768.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":6768.71,"end":6771.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6768.71,"end":6768.79},{"text":"now","start":6768.79,"end":6769.03},{"text":"give","start":6769.03,"end":6769.23},{"text":"the","start":6769.23,"end":6769.35},{"text":"floor","start":6769.35,"end":6769.59},{"text":"to","start":6769.59,"end":6769.71},{"text":"the","start":6769.75,"end":6769.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6769.83,"end":6770.31},{"text":"representative","start":6770.31,"end":6770.87},{"text":"of","start":6770.87,"end":6770.95},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6770.95,"end":6771.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":6776.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:52:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we support the statement made by Indonesia on behalf of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries and of South Africa on behalf of the States Parties and signatories of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":6776.91,"end":6791.23,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6776.91,"end":6777.23},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6777.23,"end":6777.63},{"text":"we","start":6778.59,"end":6778.83},{"text":"support","start":6778.83,"end":6779.31},{"text":"the","start":6779.55,"end":6779.63},{"text":"statement","start":6779.63,"end":6779.99},{"text":"made","start":6779.99,"end":6780.11},{"text":"by","start":6780.11,"end":6780.19},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6780.19,"end":6780.95},{"text":"on","start":6780.95,"end":6781.03},{"text":"behalf","start":6781.03,"end":6781.27},{"text":"of","start":6781.27,"end":6781.39},{"text":"the","start":6781.39,"end":6781.51},{"text":"Movement","start":6781.55,"end":6781.95},{"text":"of","start":6781.95,"end":6782.03},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6782.03,"end":6782.39},{"text":"Countries","start":6782.39,"end":6782.91},{"text":"and","start":6783.15,"end":6783.35},{"text":"of","start":6783.35,"end":6783.43},{"text":"South","start":6783.43,"end":6783.63},{"text":"Africa","start":6783.63,"end":6784.07},{"text":"on","start":6784.07,"end":6784.19},{"text":"behalf","start":6784.19,"end":6784.63},{"text":"of","start":6784.63,"end":6784.75},{"text":"the","start":6784.75,"end":6784.95},{"text":"States","start":6785.87,"end":6786.27},{"text":"Parties","start":6786.27,"end":6786.59},{"text":"and","start":6786.59,"end":6786.75},{"text":"signatories","start":6786.75,"end":6787.47},{"text":"of","start":6787.51,"end":6787.71},{"text":"the","start":6787.71,"end":6787.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":6788.35,"end":6788.83},{"text":"on","start":6788.83,"end":6789.07},{"text":"the","start":6789.07,"end":6789.19},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6789.39,"end":6790.11},{"text":"of","start":6790.15,"end":6790.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6790.35,"end":6790.71},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6790.71,"end":6791.23}]},{"text":"Likewise, we would support the statement made by the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of a group of countries.","start":6792.03,"end":6799.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":6792.03,"end":6792.59},{"text":"we","start":6792.75,"end":6793.31},{"text":"would","start":6793.55,"end":6793.95},{"text":"support","start":6793.95,"end":6794.43},{"text":"the","start":6794.43,"end":6794.55},{"text":"statement","start":6794.55,"end":6794.99},{"text":"made","start":6794.99,"end":6795.31},{"text":"by","start":6795.31,"end":6795.55},{"text":"the","start":6795.55,"end":6795.67},{"text":"Islamic","start":6796.75,"end":6797.15},{"text":"Republic","start":6797.15,"end":6797.59},{"text":"of","start":6797.59,"end":6797.71},{"text":"Iran","start":6797.71,"end":6798.11},{"text":"on","start":6798.27,"end":6798.39},{"text":"behalf","start":6798.39,"end":6798.75},{"text":"of","start":6798.75,"end":6798.91},{"text":"a","start":6798.99,"end":6799.03},{"text":"group","start":6799.03,"end":6799.27},{"text":"of","start":6799.27,"end":6799.39},{"text":"countries.","start":6799.39,"end":6799.87}]},{"text":"The global situation is increasingly dangerous and challenging.","start":6800.71,"end":6804.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6800.71,"end":6800.91},{"text":"global","start":6801.03,"end":6801.39},{"text":"situation","start":6801.39,"end":6801.91},{"text":"is","start":6801.91,"end":6802.11},{"text":"increasingly","start":6802.11,"end":6802.71},{"text":"dangerous","start":6802.71,"end":6803.43},{"text":"and","start":6803.67,"end":6803.99},{"text":"challenging.","start":6803.99,"end":6804.63}]},{"text":"The imminent danger of avoiding the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki more than eight decades ago continues to be latent as long as we haven't eliminated in a transparent way, as well as a complete and irreversible way, all of the nuclear weapons that exist.","start":6805.35,"end":6823.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6805.35,"end":6805.55},{"text":"imminent","start":6805.59,"end":6805.99},{"text":"danger","start":6806.15,"end":6806.63},{"text":"of","start":6807.95,"end":6808.07},{"text":"avoiding","start":6809.11,"end":6809.59},{"text":"the","start":6809.59,"end":6809.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":6809.67,"end":6809.99},{"text":"bombings","start":6809.99,"end":6810.39},{"text":"of","start":6810.39,"end":6810.51},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":6810.51,"end":6810.91},{"text":"and","start":6810.91,"end":6811.03},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":6811.03,"end":6811.51},{"text":"more","start":6811.51,"end":6811.75},{"text":"than","start":6811.75,"end":6811.87},{"text":"eight","start":6811.87,"end":6812.03},{"text":"decades","start":6812.03,"end":6812.39},{"text":"ago","start":6812.39,"end":6812.71},{"text":"continues","start":6813.43,"end":6814.07},{"text":"to","start":6814.07,"end":6814.15},{"text":"be","start":6814.15,"end":6814.23},{"text":"latent","start":6814.23,"end":6814.79},{"text":"as","start":6815.23,"end":6815.39},{"text":"long","start":6815.39,"end":6815.55},{"text":"as","start":6815.55,"end":6815.63},{"text":"we","start":6815.63,"end":6815.75},{"text":"haven't","start":6815.75,"end":6816.23},{"text":"eliminated","start":6816.23,"end":6816.79},{"text":"in","start":6816.79,"end":6816.99},{"text":"a","start":6816.99,"end":6817.03},{"text":"transparent","start":6817.03,"end":6817.67},{"text":"way,","start":6817.67,"end":6817.99},{"text":"as","start":6818.47,"end":6818.71},{"text":"well","start":6818.71,"end":6818.83},{"text":"as","start":6818.83,"end":6818.91},{"text":"a","start":6818.91,"end":6818.95},{"text":"complete","start":6818.95,"end":6819.31},{"text":"and","start":6819.31,"end":6819.43},{"text":"irreversible","start":6819.43,"end":6820.15},{"text":"way,","start":6820.15,"end":6820.47},{"text":"all","start":6821.23,"end":6821.59},{"text":"of","start":6821.67,"end":6821.91},{"text":"the","start":6821.91,"end":6822.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":6822.23,"end":6822.67},{"text":"weapons","start":6822.67,"end":6822.99},{"text":"that","start":6822.99,"end":6823.11},{"text":"exist.","start":6823.11,"end":6823.59}]},{"text":"The reiterated failure of the most recent review conferences of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons alerts us, takes us away from a world free of nuclear weapons and is a disturbing signal that requires concrete action.","start":6824.07,"end":6841.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6824.07,"end":6824.35},{"text":"reiterated","start":6824.87,"end":6825.51},{"text":"failure","start":6825.59,"end":6826.11},{"text":"of","start":6826.59,"end":6826.71},{"text":"the","start":6826.71,"end":6826.87},{"text":"most","start":6826.95,"end":6827.27},{"text":"recent","start":6827.27,"end":6827.75},{"text":"review","start":6828.07,"end":6828.47},{"text":"conferences","start":6828.47,"end":6829.11},{"text":"of","start":6829.19,"end":6829.27},{"text":"the","start":6829.27,"end":6829.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":6829.39,"end":6829.75},{"text":"on","start":6829.75,"end":6829.91},{"text":"the","start":6829.91,"end":6829.99},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6829.99,"end":6830.75},{"text":"of","start":6830.75,"end":6830.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6830.87,"end":6831.19},{"text":"Weapons","start":6831.19,"end":6831.67},{"text":"alerts","start":6832.63,"end":6833.03},{"text":"us,","start":6833.03,"end":6833.27},{"text":"takes","start":6834.39,"end":6834.79},{"text":"us","start":6834.79,"end":6834.87},{"text":"away","start":6834.87,"end":6835.19},{"text":"from","start":6835.67,"end":6835.91},{"text":"a","start":6836.07,"end":6836.15},{"text":"world","start":6836.15,"end":6836.43},{"text":"free","start":6836.43,"end":6836.63},{"text":"of","start":6836.63,"end":6836.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6836.71,"end":6837.07},{"text":"weapons","start":6837.07,"end":6837.43},{"text":"and","start":6837.51,"end":6837.83},{"text":"is","start":6837.83,"end":6838.15},{"text":"a","start":6838.15,"end":6838.19},{"text":"disturbing","start":6838.19,"end":6838.95},{"text":"signal","start":6838.95,"end":6839.43},{"text":"that","start":6839.67,"end":6839.91},{"text":"requires","start":6839.91,"end":6840.39},{"text":"concrete","start":6840.39,"end":6840.79},{"text":"action.","start":6840.79,"end":6841.19}]},{"text":"The Disarmament Commission has not been able to adopt recommendations either, specific recommendations on this item.","start":6842.47,"end":6848.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6842.47,"end":6842.59},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6842.59,"end":6843.11},{"text":"Commission","start":6843.11,"end":6843.51},{"text":"has","start":6843.91,"end":6844.15},{"text":"not","start":6844.15,"end":6844.35},{"text":"been","start":6844.35,"end":6844.47},{"text":"able","start":6844.47,"end":6844.71},{"text":"to","start":6844.71,"end":6844.99},{"text":"adopt","start":6844.99,"end":6845.35},{"text":"recommendations","start":6845.35,"end":6846.31},{"text":"either,","start":6846.31,"end":6846.63},{"text":"specific","start":6846.95,"end":6847.43},{"text":"recommendations","start":6847.43,"end":6848.15},{"text":"on","start":6848.15,"end":6848.23},{"text":"this","start":6848.23,"end":6848.39},{"text":"item.","start":6848.39,"end":6848.79}]},{"text":"What is urgent is to universalize the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and we welcome the fact that Tonga has joined this instrument in 2026, which contributes to this aim.","start":6849.87,"end":6864.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6874.75,"end":6875.07},{"text":"crucial","start":6875.31,"end":6875.75},{"text":"as","start":6875.75,"end":6875.87},{"text":"well","start":6875.87,"end":6876.27},{"text":"to","start":6877.35,"end":6877.39},{"text":"see","start":6877.39,"end":6877.63},{"text":"the","start":6877.63,"end":6877.71},{"text":"entry","start":6877.71,"end":6877.95},{"text":"into","start":6877.95,"end":6878.11},{"text":"force","start":6878.11,"end":6878.39},{"text":"of","start":6878.39,"end":6878.47},{"text":"the","start":6878.47,"end":6878.59},{"text":"treaty","start":6878.59,"end":6879.03},{"text":"for","start":6879.03,"end":6879.19},{"text":"the","start":6879.19,"end":6879.31},{"text":"complete","start":6880.47,"end":6880.95},{"text":"prohibition","start":6880.95,"end":6881.51},{"text":"of","start":6881.51,"end":6881.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":6881.63,"end":6881.99},{"text":"testing.","start":6881.99,"end":6882.39}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":6883.03,"end":6891.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6883.03,"end":6883.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6883.27,"end":6883.75},{"text":"our","start":6883.99,"end":6884.31},{"text":"support","start":6884.79,"end":6885.43},{"text":"for","start":6885.51,"end":6885.67},{"text":"the","start":6885.67,"end":6885.75},{"text":"establishment","start":6885.75,"end":6886.39},{"text":"of","start":6886.75,"end":6886.91},{"text":"a","start":6886.91,"end":6886.95},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6887.27,"end":6888.15},{"text":"zone","start":6888.15,"end":6888.47},{"text":"and","start":6888.75,"end":6889.11},{"text":"other","start":6889.27,"end":6889.47},{"text":"weapons","start":6889.47,"end":6889.83},{"text":"of","start":6889.83,"end":6889.91},{"text":"mass","start":6889.91,"end":6890.07},{"text":"destruction","start":6890.07,"end":6890.63},{"text":"in","start":6890.79,"end":6890.99},{"text":"the","start":6890.99,"end":6891.07},{"text":"Middle","start":6891.07,"end":6891.35},{"text":"East.","start":6891.35,"end":6891.67}]},{"text":"We support, as well, the inalienable right of all states to develop the production, research, and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":6892.23,"end":6903.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6892.23,"end":6892.55},{"text":"support,","start":6892.63,"end":6893.11},{"text":"as","start":6893.11,"end":6893.27},{"text":"well,","start":6893.27,"end":6893.59},{"text":"the","start":6894.07,"end":6894.27},{"text":"inalienable","start":6894.39,"end":6895.03},{"text":"right","start":6895.03,"end":6895.43},{"text":"of","start":6895.43,"end":6895.59},{"text":"all","start":6895.59,"end":6895.91},{"text":"states","start":6896.07,"end":6896.63},{"text":"to","start":6897.27,"end":6897.51},{"text":"develop","start":6897.67,"end":6898.15},{"text":"the","start":6899.19,"end":6899.35},{"text":"production,","start":6899.35,"end":6899.83},{"text":"research,","start":6899.83,"end":6900.31},{"text":"and","start":6900.39,"end":6900.63},{"text":"use","start":6900.63,"end":6901.19},{"text":"of","start":6901.63,"end":6901.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6901.99,"end":6902.39},{"text":"energy","start":6902.39,"end":6902.75},{"text":"for","start":6902.75,"end":6902.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":6902.95,"end":6903.27},{"text":"purposes.","start":6903.27,"end":6903.83}]},{"text":"With respect to our region, we ratify the existence of the Latin American and Caribbean programme as a zone of peace and the commitment to the application of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":6904.67,"end":6917.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6904.67,"end":6904.75},{"text":"respect","start":6904.75,"end":6905.23},{"text":"to","start":6905.31,"end":6905.71},{"text":"our","start":6905.71,"end":6905.99},{"text":"region,","start":6905.99,"end":6906.51},{"text":"we","start":6906.83,"end":6907.31},{"text":"ratify","start":6907.31,"end":6908.27},{"text":"the","start":6908.43,"end":6908.55},{"text":"existence","start":6908.55,"end":6909.39},{"text":"of","start":6909.39,"end":6909.47},{"text":"the","start":6909.47,"end":6909.59},{"text":"Latin","start":6909.95,"end":6910.23},{"text":"American","start":6910.23,"end":6910.59},{"text":"and","start":6910.59,"end":6910.71},{"text":"Caribbean","start":6910.71,"end":6911.07},{"text":"programme","start":6911.07,"end":6911.47},{"text":"as","start":6912.03,"end":6912.35},{"text":"a","start":6912.43,"end":6912.47},{"text":"zone","start":6912.47,"end":6912.67},{"text":"of","start":6912.67,"end":6912.75},{"text":"peace","start":6912.75,"end":6913.07},{"text":"and","start":6913.07,"end":6913.63},{"text":"the","start":6913.83,"end":6913.91},{"text":"commitment","start":6913.91,"end":6914.51},{"text":"to","start":6914.75,"end":6914.95},{"text":"the","start":6914.99,"end":6915.19},{"text":"application","start":6915.23,"end":6915.79},{"text":"of","start":6915.87,"end":6916.03},{"text":"the","start":6916.03,"end":6916.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":6916.11,"end":6916.47},{"text":"of","start":6916.47,"end":6916.75},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":6916.75,"end":6917.35}]},{"text":"We repudiate the Monroe Doctrine and any attempt to militarise, to intervene or to have imperial domination of our region.","start":6917.47,"end":6925.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6917.47,"end":6917.79},{"text":"repudiate","start":6918.11,"end":6918.67},{"text":"the","start":6918.67,"end":6918.79},{"text":"Monroe","start":6918.79,"end":6919.07},{"text":"Doctrine","start":6919.07,"end":6919.55},{"text":"and","start":6919.71,"end":6919.95},{"text":"any","start":6919.95,"end":6920.15},{"text":"attempt","start":6920.15,"end":6920.67},{"text":"to","start":6920.91,"end":6921.11},{"text":"militarise,","start":6921.15,"end":6921.87},{"text":"to","start":6921.87,"end":6922.07},{"text":"intervene","start":6922.07,"end":6922.67},{"text":"or","start":6922.83,"end":6923.15},{"text":"to","start":6923.15,"end":6923.47},{"text":"have","start":6923.63,"end":6923.87},{"text":"imperial","start":6923.87,"end":6924.27},{"text":"domination","start":6924.27,"end":6924.75},{"text":"of","start":6924.75,"end":6924.83},{"text":"our","start":6924.83,"end":6924.99},{"text":"region.","start":6924.99,"end":6925.39}]},{"text":"A world of justice, dignity and peace is possible if respect prevails for international law and cooperation between states.","start":6925.63,"end":6934.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6925.63,"end":6925.67},{"text":"world","start":6925.67,"end":6926.11},{"text":"of","start":6926.23,"end":6926.35},{"text":"justice,","start":6926.35,"end":6926.75},{"text":"dignity","start":6926.83,"end":6927.39},{"text":"and","start":6927.47,"end":6927.71},{"text":"peace","start":6927.71,"end":6928.03},{"text":"is","start":6928.03,"end":6928.27},{"text":"possible","start":6928.27,"end":6928.91},{"text":"if","start":6929.39,"end":6929.71},{"text":"respect","start":6930.19,"end":6930.71},{"text":"prevails","start":6930.71,"end":6931.15},{"text":"for","start":6931.15,"end":6931.47},{"text":"international","start":6931.79,"end":6932.47},{"text":"law","start":6932.47,"end":6932.59},{"text":"and","start":6932.91,"end":6933.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":6933.15,"end":6933.79},{"text":"between","start":6933.79,"end":6934.19},{"text":"states.","start":6934.19,"end":6934.47}]},{"text":"Cuba will continue to promote the total elimination of nuclear weapons under the principles of our foreign policy, reaffirmed in our Constitution.","start":6935.55,"end":6946.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6935.55,"end":6936.11},{"text":"will","start":6936.11,"end":6936.27},{"text":"continue","start":6936.27,"end":6936.75},{"text":"to","start":6937.07,"end":6937.23},{"text":"promote","start":6937.23,"end":6937.71},{"text":"the","start":6938.03,"end":6938.27},{"text":"total","start":6938.27,"end":6938.75},{"text":"elimination","start":6938.75,"end":6939.31},{"text":"of","start":6939.31,"end":6939.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6939.39,"end":6939.71},{"text":"weapons","start":6939.71,"end":6940.27},{"text":"under","start":6941.03,"end":6941.31},{"text":"the","start":6941.31,"end":6941.47},{"text":"principles","start":6941.71,"end":6942.43},{"text":"of","start":6942.63,"end":6942.75},{"text":"our","start":6942.75,"end":6942.99},{"text":"foreign","start":6942.99,"end":6943.31},{"text":"policy,","start":6943.31,"end":6943.87},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6944.35,"end":6945.23},{"text":"in","start":6945.31,"end":6945.55},{"text":"our","start":6945.55,"end":6945.63},{"text":"Constitution.","start":6945.63,"end":6946.35}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6946.35,"end":6947.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6946.35,"end":6946.59},{"text":"you","start":6946.59,"end":6946.67},{"text":"very","start":6946.67,"end":6946.83},{"text":"much.","start":6946.83,"end":6947.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":6949.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:55:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba for her statement.","start":6949.15,"end":6952.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6949.15,"end":6949.31},{"text":"thank","start":6949.31,"end":6949.55},{"text":"the","start":6949.55,"end":6949.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":6949.67,"end":6950.23},{"text":"representative","start":6950.23,"end":6950.83},{"text":"of","start":6950.95,"end":6951.07},{"text":"Cuba","start":6951.07,"end":6951.47},{"text":"for","start":6951.47,"end":6951.67},{"text":"her","start":6951.67,"end":6951.79},{"text":"statement.","start":6951.79,"end":6952.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":6952.99,"end":6956.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6952.99,"end":6953.15},{"text":"now","start":6953.15,"end":6953.39},{"text":"give","start":6953.39,"end":6953.63},{"text":"the","start":6953.63,"end":6953.71},{"text":"floor","start":6953.71,"end":6953.95},{"text":"to","start":6953.95,"end":6954.07},{"text":"the","start":6954.19,"end":6954.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":6954.27,"end":6954.71},{"text":"representative","start":6954.71,"end":6955.35},{"text":"of","start":6955.35,"end":6955.43},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":6955.43,"end":6956.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":6961.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:56:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, the worsening of the international security situation, the increase in geopolitical tension, the modernization of nuclear arsenals and the growing nuclear rhetoric reinforce the fundamental conviction of Ecuador.","start":6961.75,"end":6978.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6961.75,"end":6962.15},{"text":"the","start":6962.71,"end":6962.91},{"text":"worsening","start":6962.91,"end":6963.43},{"text":"of","start":6963.47,"end":6963.67},{"text":"the","start":6963.67,"end":6963.75},{"text":"international","start":6964.31,"end":6964.83},{"text":"security","start":6964.83,"end":6965.23},{"text":"situation,","start":6965.23,"end":6965.91},{"text":"the","start":6966.15,"end":6966.35},{"text":"increase","start":6966.35,"end":6966.87},{"text":"in","start":6967.27,"end":6967.43},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6967.51,"end":6968.07},{"text":"tension,","start":6968.07,"end":6968.55},{"text":"the","start":6969.03,"end":6969.15},{"text":"modernization","start":6969.19,"end":6970.23},{"text":"of","start":6970.75,"end":6971.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6971.67,"end":6972.11},{"text":"arsenals","start":6972.11,"end":6972.71},{"text":"and","start":6973.43,"end":6973.67},{"text":"the","start":6973.83,"end":6974.03},{"text":"growing","start":6974.23,"end":6974.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6974.71,"end":6975.15},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6975.15,"end":6975.59},{"text":"reinforce","start":6976.07,"end":6976.75},{"text":"the","start":6976.75,"end":6976.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":6976.83,"end":6977.31},{"text":"conviction","start":6977.31,"end":6977.83},{"text":"of","start":6977.83,"end":6977.91},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":6977.91,"end":6978.39}]},{"text":"There are no good means for nuclear weapons.","start":6979.19,"end":6984.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6979.19,"end":6979.59},{"text":"are","start":6979.75,"end":6979.99},{"text":"no","start":6981.43,"end":6981.91},{"text":"good","start":6982.87,"end":6983.03},{"text":"means","start":6983.03,"end":6983.43},{"text":"for","start":6983.67,"end":6983.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6983.83,"end":6984.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":6984.19,"end":6984.55}]},{"text":"What we see is the the it's the persistent use of the threat of nuclear disasters with the unimaginable consequences.","start":6984.75,"end":6996.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6984.75,"end":6985.19},{"text":"we","start":6985.19,"end":6985.39},{"text":"see","start":6985.39,"end":6985.75},{"text":"is","start":6985.75,"end":6986.07},{"text":"the","start":6986.39,"end":6986.51},{"text":"the","start":6986.51,"end":6986.59},{"text":"it's","start":6986.79,"end":6987.19},{"text":"the","start":6987.51,"end":6987.67},{"text":"persistent","start":6987.67,"end":6988.39},{"text":"use","start":6990.11,"end":6990.43},{"text":"of","start":6990.51,"end":6990.75},{"text":"the","start":6990.75,"end":6990.87},{"text":"threat","start":6990.87,"end":6991.11},{"text":"of","start":6991.11,"end":6991.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6991.23,"end":6991.71},{"text":"disasters","start":6993.79,"end":6994.35},{"text":"with","start":6994.35,"end":6994.63},{"text":"the","start":6994.63,"end":6994.75},{"text":"unimaginable","start":6994.83,"end":6995.35},{"text":"consequences.","start":6995.35,"end":6996.03}]},{"text":"Even though the measures to reduce the nuclear risk are urgent, they cannot replace disarmament.","start":6996.27,"end":7001.39,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7001.71,"end":7001.99},{"text":"only","start":7002.03,"end":7002.31},{"text":"effective","start":7002.31,"end":7002.67},{"text":"guarantee","start":7003.15,"end":7003.63},{"text":"against","start":7003.63,"end":7003.95},{"text":"the","start":7003.95,"end":7004.03},{"text":"use","start":7004.03,"end":7004.27},{"text":"or","start":7004.27,"end":7004.35},{"text":"the","start":7004.35,"end":7004.51},{"text":"threat","start":7004.51,"end":7004.75},{"text":"of","start":7004.75,"end":7004.83},{"text":"the","start":7004.83,"end":7004.91},{"text":"use","start":7004.91,"end":7005.15},{"text":"of","start":7005.67,"end":7005.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":7005.95,"end":7006.27},{"text":"weapons","start":7006.27,"end":7006.75},{"text":"are","start":7007.31,"end":7007.47},{"text":"its","start":7007.47,"end":7007.79},{"text":"total","start":7007.79,"end":7008.19},{"text":"elimination,","start":7008.19,"end":7008.91},{"text":"also","start":7009.71,"end":7010.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":7010.03,"end":7010.67},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7010.67,"end":7011.63},{"text":"and","start":7011.63,"end":7011.79},{"text":"irreversible.","start":7011.79,"end":7012.43}]},{"text":"Chairman, the NPT continues to be the cornerstone of the global regime for disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":7013.15,"end":7020.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":7013.15,"end":7013.55},{"text":"the","start":7013.87,"end":7013.99},{"text":"NPT","start":7013.99,"end":7014.31},{"text":"continues","start":7014.31,"end":7014.83},{"text":"to","start":7014.83,"end":7014.91},{"text":"be","start":7014.91,"end":7015.15},{"text":"the","start":7015.39,"end":7015.63},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7015.63,"end":7016.35},{"text":"of","start":7017.23,"end":7017.35},{"text":"the","start":7017.35,"end":7017.47},{"text":"global","start":7017.59,"end":7018.15},{"text":"regime","start":7018.79,"end":7019.19},{"text":"for","start":7019.19,"end":7019.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":7019.31,"end":7019.99},{"text":"and","start":7019.99,"end":7020.11},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":7020.11,"end":7020.87}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the 11th review conference concluded for the third consecutive time without a consensus on the final document.","start":7021.03,"end":7029.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":7021.03,"end":7021.83},{"text":"the","start":7022.23,"end":7022.55},{"text":"11th","start":7022.55,"end":7022.95},{"text":"review","start":7022.95,"end":7023.27},{"text":"conference","start":7023.27,"end":7023.75},{"text":"concluded","start":7023.83,"end":7024.39},{"text":"for","start":7024.39,"end":7024.55},{"text":"the","start":7024.55,"end":7024.71},{"text":"third","start":7025.03,"end":7025.43},{"text":"consecutive","start":7025.91,"end":7026.39},{"text":"time","start":7026.39,"end":7026.71},{"text":"without","start":7026.71,"end":7026.99},{"text":"a","start":7026.99,"end":7027.03},{"text":"consensus","start":7027.03,"end":7027.67},{"text":"on","start":7028.07,"end":7028.23},{"text":"the","start":7028.23,"end":7028.43},{"text":"final","start":7029.11,"end":7029.43},{"text":"document.","start":7029.43,"end":7029.99}]},{"text":"And this should reinforce our determination to preserve the treaty and its review process.","start":7030.31,"end":7035.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7030.31,"end":7030.55},{"text":"this","start":7030.87,"end":7031.19},{"text":"should","start":7031.27,"end":7031.47},{"text":"reinforce","start":7031.47,"end":7032.31},{"text":"our","start":7032.31,"end":7032.47},{"text":"determination","start":7032.47,"end":7033.03},{"text":"to","start":7033.03,"end":7033.11},{"text":"preserve","start":7033.11,"end":7033.43},{"text":"the","start":7033.43,"end":7033.51},{"text":"treaty","start":7033.51,"end":7033.91},{"text":"and","start":7034.23,"end":7034.47},{"text":"its","start":7034.47,"end":7034.63},{"text":"review","start":7034.63,"end":7034.95},{"text":"process.","start":7034.95,"end":7035.43}]},{"text":"The obligations of the parties and the commitments taken on in previous review conferences remain valid.","start":7035.75,"end":7041.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7035.75,"end":7035.83},{"text":"obligations","start":7035.83,"end":7036.31},{"text":"of","start":7036.31,"end":7036.39},{"text":"the","start":7036.39,"end":7036.47},{"text":"parties","start":7036.47,"end":7036.79},{"text":"and","start":7036.79,"end":7036.91},{"text":"the","start":7036.91,"end":7036.99},{"text":"commitments","start":7036.99,"end":7037.43},{"text":"taken","start":7037.43,"end":7037.75},{"text":"on","start":7037.75,"end":7037.83},{"text":"in","start":7037.91,"end":7038.07},{"text":"previous","start":7038.07,"end":7038.55},{"text":"review","start":7038.87,"end":7039.15},{"text":"conferences","start":7039.15,"end":7039.83},{"text":"remain","start":7040.07,"end":7040.63},{"text":"valid.","start":7041.11,"end":7041.51}]},{"text":"In particular, Article 6 establishes the obligation to proceed with good faith on negotiations on measures relative to reducing nuclear armament.","start":7041.91,"end":7052.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7041.91,"end":7042.03},{"text":"particular,","start":7042.03,"end":7042.55},{"text":"Article","start":7042.55,"end":7042.95},{"text":"6","start":7042.95,"end":7043.43},{"text":"establishes","start":7043.71,"end":7044.39},{"text":"the","start":7044.39,"end":7044.51},{"text":"obligation","start":7044.51,"end":7044.95},{"text":"to","start":7044.95,"end":7045.19},{"text":"proceed","start":7046.03,"end":7046.39},{"text":"with","start":7046.63,"end":7046.87},{"text":"good","start":7046.87,"end":7047.03},{"text":"faith","start":7047.03,"end":7047.27},{"text":"on","start":7047.39,"end":7047.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":7047.47,"end":7048.31},{"text":"on","start":7048.71,"end":7048.87},{"text":"measures","start":7048.95,"end":7049.51},{"text":"relative","start":7049.59,"end":7050.15},{"text":"to","start":7050.15,"end":7050.27},{"text":"reducing","start":7050.27,"end":7051.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":7051.83,"end":7052.19},{"text":"armament.","start":7052.19,"end":7052.63}]},{"text":"At the same time, Ecuador reaffirms the inalienable right of States Parties to the research, production, and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in conformity with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT.","start":7052.95,"end":7068.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7069.03,"end":7069.19},{"text":"the","start":7069.19,"end":7069.31},{"text":"same","start":7069.31,"end":7069.51},{"text":"time,","start":7069.51,"end":7069.75},{"text":"Ecuador","start":7069.83,"end":7070.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7070.47,"end":7070.95},{"text":"its","start":7070.95,"end":7071.07},{"text":"support","start":7071.07,"end":7071.51},{"text":"for","start":7071.83,"end":7072.07},{"text":"the","start":7072.07,"end":7072.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":7072.39,"end":7072.67},{"text":"for","start":7072.67,"end":7072.79},{"text":"the","start":7072.79,"end":7072.87},{"text":"Prohibition","start":7072.87,"end":7073.31},{"text":"of","start":7073.31,"end":7073.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7073.39,"end":7073.67},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7073.67,"end":7073.99},{"text":"and","start":7073.99,"end":7074.11},{"text":"we","start":7074.11,"end":7074.19},{"text":"hope","start":7074.19,"end":7074.35},{"text":"that","start":7074.35,"end":7074.47},{"text":"the","start":7074.47,"end":7074.59},{"text":"first","start":7074.59,"end":7075.11},{"text":"review","start":7075.43,"end":7075.83},{"text":"will","start":7076.03,"end":7076.15},{"text":"continue","start":7076.47,"end":7077.03},{"text":"to","start":7077.03,"end":7077.23},{"text":"its","start":7077.27,"end":7077.43},{"text":"full","start":7077.43,"end":7077.63},{"text":"implementation.","start":7077.63,"end":7078.31}]},{"text":"30 years after its opening for signature, the entry into force of the CPT continues to be urgent.","start":7078.87,"end":7088.39,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"30","start":7078.87,"end":7079.19},{"text":"years","start":7079.19,"end":7079.51},{"text":"after","start":7079.51,"end":7079.95},{"text":"its","start":7079.95,"end":7080.15},{"text":"opening","start":7080.23,"end":7080.55},{"text":"for","start":7080.55,"end":7080.67},{"text":"signature,","start":7080.67,"end":7081.19},{"text":"the","start":7081.51,"end":7081.71},{"text":"entry","start":7081.75,"end":7082.03},{"text":"into","start":7082.03,"end":7082.23},{"text":"force","start":7082.23,"end":7082.55},{"text":"of","start":7083.23,"end":7083.43},{"text":"the","start":7084.07,"end":7084.19},{"text":"CPT","start":7086.79,"end":7087.51},{"text":"continues","start":7087.51,"end":7087.87},{"text":"to","start":7087.87,"end":7087.95},{"text":"be","start":7087.95,"end":7088.07},{"text":"urgent.","start":7088.07,"end":7088.39}]},{"text":"We exert states of Article 2 who have not yet done so to ratify without delay.","start":7088.39,"end":7094.87,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7088.39,"end":7088.51},{"text":"exert","start":7088.51,"end":7089.03},{"text":"states","start":7089.67,"end":7089.99},{"text":"of","start":7089.99,"end":7090.15},{"text":"Article","start":7090.99,"end":7091.31},{"text":"2","start":7091.31,"end":7091.39},{"text":"who","start":7091.39,"end":7091.51},{"text":"have","start":7091.51,"end":7091.67},{"text":"not","start":7091.67,"end":7091.83},{"text":"yet","start":7091.83,"end":7091.95},{"text":"done","start":7091.95,"end":7092.23},{"text":"so","start":7092.39,"end":7092.87},{"text":"to","start":7093.11,"end":7093.35},{"text":"ratify","start":7093.75,"end":7094.31},{"text":"without","start":7094.31,"end":7094.59},{"text":"delay.","start":7094.59,"end":7094.87}]},{"text":"Our region took six decades ago, took the decision to of security without nuclear weapons.","start":7095.11,"end":7103.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7095.11,"end":7095.39},{"text":"region","start":7095.39,"end":7095.83},{"text":"took","start":7095.99,"end":7096.31},{"text":"six","start":7096.87,"end":7097.19},{"text":"decades","start":7097.19,"end":7097.55},{"text":"ago,","start":7097.55,"end":7097.83},{"text":"took","start":7097.83,"end":7098.07},{"text":"the","start":7098.07,"end":7098.15},{"text":"decision","start":7098.15,"end":7098.63},{"text":"to","start":7098.95,"end":7099.19},{"text":"of","start":7101.47,"end":7101.51},{"text":"security","start":7101.51,"end":7102.15},{"text":"without","start":7102.15,"end":7102.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7102.47,"end":7102.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":7102.75,"end":7103.19}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, we reaffirm the value of nuclear-weapon-free zones, their full respect, and the need for unequivocal and legally binding security guarantees.","start":7103.43,"end":7114.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7103.43,"end":7103.67},{"text":"a","start":7103.67,"end":7103.71},{"text":"state","start":7103.71,"end":7103.95},{"text":"party","start":7103.95,"end":7104.23},{"text":"to","start":7104.23,"end":7104.39},{"text":"the","start":7104.39,"end":7104.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":7104.51,"end":7104.71},{"text":"of","start":7104.71,"end":7104.79},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":7104.79,"end":7105.35},{"text":"we","start":7105.35,"end":7105.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7105.51,"end":7105.99},{"text":"the","start":7106.15,"end":7106.35},{"text":"value","start":7106.35,"end":7106.71},{"text":"of","start":7106.71,"end":7106.87},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7106.87,"end":7107.59},{"text":"zones,","start":7107.59,"end":7107.99},{"text":"their","start":7108.31,"end":7108.55},{"text":"full","start":7108.55,"end":7108.71},{"text":"respect,","start":7108.71,"end":7109.27},{"text":"and","start":7110.07,"end":7110.23},{"text":"the","start":7110.23,"end":7110.31},{"text":"need","start":7110.31,"end":7110.51},{"text":"for","start":7110.51,"end":7110.79},{"text":"unequivocal","start":7111.35,"end":7112.07},{"text":"and","start":7112.07,"end":7112.31},{"text":"legally","start":7112.31,"end":7112.79},{"text":"binding","start":7112.79,"end":7113.11},{"text":"security","start":7113.11,"end":7113.55},{"text":"guarantees.","start":7113.55,"end":7114.15}]},{"text":"Ecuador will continue to work for an international order which is based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the international law, as well as cooperation with a view to achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7114.63,"end":7128.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms 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Spain.","start":7136.03,"end":7138.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7136.03,"end":7136.11},{"text":"now","start":7136.11,"end":7136.35},{"text":"give","start":7136.35,"end":7136.51},{"text":"the","start":7136.51,"end":7136.59},{"text":"floor","start":7136.59,"end":7136.87},{"text":"to","start":7136.87,"end":7136.99},{"text":"the","start":7136.99,"end":7137.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":7137.11,"end":7137.55},{"text":"representative","start":7137.55,"end":7138.11},{"text":"of","start":7138.11,"end":7138.19},{"text":"Spain.","start":7138.19,"end":7138.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":7142.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=1:59:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":7142.31,"end":7146.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7142.31,"end":7142.47},{"text":"you","start":7142.51,"end":7142.71},{"text":"very","start":7142.71,"end":7143.07},{"text":"much,","start":7144.11,"end":7144.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":7144.31,"end":7145.95},{"text":"President.","start":7145.95,"end":7146.31}]},{"text":"Spain supports the statement made by the European Union and would like to make the following comments in our national 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uh, uh, current uncertain international context renews the importance of the regime of, uh, nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament.","start":7152.83,"end":7159.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The,","start":7152.83,"end":7152.91},{"text":"uh,","start":7153.75,"end":7153.79},{"text":"uh,","start":7153.79,"end":7153.83},{"text":"current","start":7153.83,"end":7154.19},{"text":"uncertain","start":7154.19,"end":7154.55},{"text":"international","start":7154.55,"end":7155.03},{"text":"context","start":7155.03,"end":7155.43},{"text":"renews","start":7155.43,"end":7155.71},{"text":"the","start":7155.71,"end":7155.79},{"text":"importance","start":7155.79,"end":7156.23},{"text":"of","start":7156.35,"end":7156.47},{"text":"the","start":7156.47,"end":7156.63},{"text":"regime","start":7156.87,"end":7157.35},{"text":"of,","start":7157.47,"end":7157.67},{"text":"uh,","start":7157.67,"end":7157.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7158.07,"end":7158.43},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7158.43,"end":7159.03},{"text":"and","start":7159.03,"end":7159.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7159.15,"end":7159.75}]},{"text":"We value the commitment, uh, to the NPT reaffirmed by the states parties during the review conference.","start":7159.83,"end":7166.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7159.83,"end":7160.07},{"text":"value","start":7160.07,"end":7160.31},{"text":"the","start":7160.31,"end":7160.43},{"text":"commitment,","start":7160.43,"end":7161.03},{"text":"uh,","start":7161.43,"end":7161.47},{"text":"to","start":7161.47,"end":7161.67},{"text":"the","start":7161.67,"end":7161.83},{"text":"NPT","start":7161.91,"end":7162.39},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7162.47,"end":7163.03},{"text":"by","start":7163.03,"end":7163.27},{"text":"the","start":7163.27,"end":7163.51},{"text":"states","start":7163.67,"end":7163.99},{"text":"parties","start":7163.99,"end":7164.39},{"text":"during","start":7164.71,"end":7165.11},{"text":"the","start":7165.11,"end":7165.39},{"text":"review","start":7165.39,"end":7165.75},{"text":"conference.","start":7165.75,"end":7166.31}]},{"text":"2027, and we reiterate our support for the necessary universalisation and full implementation of the treaty.","start":7167.07,"end":7174.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7174.71,"end":7174.95},{"text":"continue","start":7174.95,"end":7175.35},{"text":"to","start":7175.51,"end":7175.67},{"text":"defend","start":7175.75,"end":7176.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":7176.47,"end":7176.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":7176.75,"end":7177.39},{"text":"as","start":7177.39,"end":7177.59},{"text":"the","start":7177.59,"end":7177.71},{"text":"best","start":7177.75,"end":7178.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":7178.03,"end":7178.47},{"text":"for","start":7178.71,"end":7178.95},{"text":"a","start":7179.19,"end":7179.23},{"text":"lasting","start":7179.23,"end":7179.67},{"text":"peace","start":7179.67,"end":7180.15},{"text":"that","start":7180.15,"end":7180.31},{"text":"is","start":7180.55,"end":7180.75},{"text":"stable","start":7180.75,"end":7181.03},{"text":"and","start":7181.03,"end":7181.15},{"text":"secure.","start":7181.15,"end":7181.51}]},{"text":"In accordance with article 6 of the NPT, nuclear weapons States must move forward in complying with their obligations when it comes to disarmament.","start":7181.67,"end":7190.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7181.67,"end":7181.83},{"text":"accordance","start":7181.83,"end":7182.23},{"text":"with","start":7182.23,"end":7182.47},{"text":"article","start":7182.47,"end":7182.87},{"text":"6","start":7182.87,"end":7183.15},{"text":"of","start":7183.15,"end":7183.23},{"text":"the","start":7183.23,"end":7183.31},{"text":"NPT,","start":7183.31,"end":7183.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7185.03,"end":7185.39},{"text":"weapons","start":7185.39,"end":7185.71},{"text":"States","start":7185.71,"end":7186.23},{"text":"must","start":7186.63,"end":7187.11},{"text":"move","start":7187.19,"end":7187.35},{"text":"forward","start":7187.35,"end":7187.75},{"text":"in","start":7187.99,"end":7188.07},{"text":"complying","start":7188.07,"end":7188.47},{"text":"with","start":7188.47,"end":7188.63},{"text":"their","start":7188.63,"end":7188.79},{"text":"obligations","start":7188.79,"end":7189.47},{"text":"when","start":7189.47,"end":7189.63},{"text":"it","start":7189.63,"end":7189.71},{"text":"comes","start":7189.71,"end":7189.87},{"text":"to","start":7189.87,"end":7189.95},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7189.95,"end":7190.55}]},{"text":"We support a strategic dialogue with a view to adopting new legally binding agreements that would limit the large nuclear arsenals through the expiration of the New START, especially with a view to the increase of certain nuclear arsenals.","start":7190.87,"end":7207.27,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7190.87,"end":7191.07},{"text":"support","start":7191.07,"end":7191.55},{"text":"a","start":7191.55,"end":7191.59},{"text":"strategic","start":7191.75,"end":7192.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":7192.27,"end":7192.63},{"text":"with","start":7192.63,"end":7192.79},{"text":"a","start":7192.79,"end":7192.83},{"text":"view","start":7192.83,"end":7193.11},{"text":"to","start":7193.27,"end":7193.43},{"text":"adopting","start":7193.43,"end":7193.91},{"text":"new","start":7193.99,"end":7194.39},{"text":"legally","start":7194.63,"end":7194.95},{"text":"binding","start":7194.95,"end":7195.27},{"text":"agreements","start":7195.27,"end":7195.75},{"text":"that","start":7195.75,"end":7195.91},{"text":"would","start":7196.07,"end":7196.27},{"text":"limit","start":7196.47,"end":7196.95},{"text":"the","start":7197.67,"end":7197.87},{"text":"large","start":7198.47,"end":7198.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":7198.95,"end":7199.31},{"text":"arsenals","start":7199.31,"end":7199.75},{"text":"through","start":7199.83,"end":7200.03},{"text":"the","start":7200.03,"end":7200.11},{"text":"expiration","start":7200.11,"end":7200.63},{"text":"of","start":7200.63,"end":7200.71},{"text":"the","start":7200.71,"end":7200.87},{"text":"New","start":7201.03,"end":7201.19},{"text":"START,","start":7201.19,"end":7201.67},{"text":"especially","start":7201.99,"end":7202.47},{"text":"with","start":7202.47,"end":7202.87},{"text":"a","start":7202.87,"end":7202.91},{"text":"view","start":7202.91,"end":7203.19},{"text":"to","start":7203.19,"end":7203.43},{"text":"the","start":7203.99,"end":7204.23},{"text":"increase","start":7204.31,"end":7205.19},{"text":"of","start":7205.55,"end":7205.75},{"text":"certain","start":7205.99,"end":7206.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":7206.47,"end":7206.83},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7206.83,"end":7207.27}]},{"text":"Spain supports a dialogue and an agreement with practical measures to reduce risk, such as those promoted by the Stockholm Initiative, which we are a member of, while being aware of the fact that these measures do not replace in any way the ultimate objective of disarmament and the increase in transparency.","start":7207.91,"end":7225.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":7226.47,"end":7227.27},{"text":"is","start":7227.27,"end":7227.59},{"text":"committed","start":7227.67,"end":7228.07},{"text":"to","start":7228.31,"end":7228.51},{"text":"a","start":7228.51,"end":7228.55},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7229.03,"end":7229.59},{"text":"and","start":7229.59,"end":7229.71},{"text":"lasting","start":7229.71,"end":7230.11},{"text":"and","start":7230.11,"end":7230.23},{"text":"verifiable","start":7230.23,"end":7230.71},{"text":"solution","start":7230.71,"end":7231.19},{"text":"to","start":7231.43,"end":7231.67},{"text":"the","start":7231.67,"end":7231.87},{"text":"question","start":7231.87,"end":7232.19},{"text":"of","start":7232.19,"end":7232.31},{"text":"the","start":7232.31,"end":7232.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":7232.43,"end":7232.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7232.75,"end":7233.19},{"text":"question","start":7233.35,"end":7233.83},{"text":"based","start":7233.99,"end":7234.31},{"text":"on","start":7234.31,"end":7234.47},{"text":"full","start":7234.47,"end":7234.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":7234.63,"end":7235.15},{"text":"of","start":7235.15,"end":7235.27},{"text":"Iran","start":7235.27,"end":7235.59},{"text":"with","start":7235.75,"end":7236.03},{"text":"the","start":7236.03,"end":7236.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":7236.11,"end":7236.63},{"text":"and","start":7236.87,"end":7236.99},{"text":"respect","start":7236.99,"end":7237.51},{"text":"for","start":7237.59,"end":7237.83},{"text":"its","start":7237.83,"end":7237.95},{"text":"obligations","start":7237.95,"end":7238.55},{"text":"stemming","start":7238.71,"end":7239.19},{"text":"from","start":7239.59,"end":7239.99},{"text":"its","start":7239.99,"end":7240.47},{"text":"safeguards","start":7240.87,"end":7241.39},{"text":"agreement","start":7241.39,"end":7241.99},{"text":"and","start":7241.99,"end":7242.39},{"text":"the","start":7242.47,"end":7242.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":7242.59,"end":7243.19},{"text":"of","start":7243.19,"end":7243.27},{"text":"the","start":7243.27,"end":7243.39},{"text":"Security","start":7243.39,"end":7243.79},{"text":"Council.","start":7243.79,"end":7244.23}]},{"text":"The recent report of the IAEA reflects a situation which is extremely serious in the DPRK.","start":7245.19,"end":7252.15,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7245.19,"end":7245.31},{"text":"recent","start":7245.35,"end":7245.67},{"text":"report","start":7245.67,"end":7246.15},{"text":"of","start":7246.43,"end":7246.55},{"text":"the","start":7246.55,"end":7246.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":7246.63,"end":7247.19},{"text":"reflects","start":7247.83,"end":7248.23},{"text":"a","start":7248.39,"end":7248.43},{"text":"situation","start":7248.43,"end":7248.99},{"text":"which","start":7248.99,"end":7249.15},{"text":"is","start":7249.15,"end":7249.23},{"text":"extremely","start":7249.23,"end":7249.67},{"text":"serious","start":7249.67,"end":7250.15},{"text":"in","start":7250.47,"end":7250.71},{"text":"the","start":7250.71,"end":7250.83},{"text":"DPRK.","start":7251.43,"end":7252.15}]},{"text":"We urge their authorities to fully comply with the resolutions, to refrain from new testing, and to undertake their full and verifiable and irreversible denuclearization.","start":7252.87,"end":7266.91,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7252.87,"end":7253.11},{"text":"urge","start":7253.11,"end":7253.51},{"text":"their","start":7254.23,"end":7254.43},{"text":"authorities","start":7254.43,"end":7254.95},{"text":"to","start":7254.95,"end":7255.19},{"text":"fully","start":7255.19,"end":7255.55},{"text":"comply","start":7255.55,"end":7255.91},{"text":"with","start":7255.99,"end":7256.39},{"text":"the","start":7257.27,"end":7257.51},{"text":"resolutions,","start":7257.51,"end":7258.15},{"text":"to","start":7258.71,"end":7258.83},{"text":"refrain","start":7258.83,"end":7259.35},{"text":"from","start":7259.35,"end":7259.59},{"text":"new","start":7259.83,"end":7260.07},{"text":"testing,","start":7260.07,"end":7260.55},{"text":"and","start":7260.79,"end":7261.03},{"text":"to","start":7261.03,"end":7261.23},{"text":"undertake","start":7261.35,"end":7262.07},{"text":"their","start":7262.99,"end":7263.39},{"text":"full","start":7263.47,"end":7263.95},{"text":"and","start":7263.99,"end":7264.15},{"text":"verifiable","start":7264.15,"end":7264.99},{"text":"and","start":7265.15,"end":7265.35},{"text":"irreversible","start":7265.35,"end":7265.95},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":7265.95,"end":7266.91}]},{"text":"Spain reaffirms its full support for the central role of the IAEA in the international nonproliferation regime, as well as the universalization of the safeguards agreement of the Additional Protocol as the international standard of verification.","start":7267.31,"end":7281.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":7267.31,"end":7267.63},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7267.63,"end":7268.19},{"text":"its","start":7268.19,"end":7268.51},{"text":"full","start":7268.59,"end":7268.75},{"text":"support","start":7268.75,"end":7269.23},{"text":"for","start":7269.23,"end":7269.39},{"text":"the","start":7269.39,"end":7269.47},{"text":"central","start":7269.47,"end":7269.79},{"text":"role","start":7269.79,"end":7270.03},{"text":"of","start":7270.07,"end":7270.19},{"text":"the","start":7270.19,"end":7270.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":7270.31,"end":7270.83},{"text":"in","start":7271.15,"end":7271.35},{"text":"the","start":7271.35,"end":7271.51},{"text":"international","start":7271.51,"end":7272.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7272.27,"end":7273.23},{"text":"regime,","start":7273.47,"end":7273.95},{"text":"as","start":7273.95,"end":7274.11},{"text":"well","start":7274.11,"end":7274.27},{"text":"as","start":7274.27,"end":7274.35},{"text":"the","start":7274.35,"end":7274.43},{"text":"universalization","start":7274.43,"end":7275.79},{"text":"of","start":7276.19,"end":7276.35},{"text":"the","start":7276.35,"end":7276.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":7276.51,"end":7277.23},{"text":"agreement","start":7277.27,"end":7277.71},{"text":"of","start":7277.71,"end":7277.79},{"text":"the","start":7277.79,"end":7277.91},{"text":"Additional","start":7277.91,"end":7278.27},{"text":"Protocol","start":7278.27,"end":7278.75},{"text":"as","start":7278.99,"end":7279.39},{"text":"the","start":7279.67,"end":7279.75},{"text":"international","start":7280.19,"end":7280.71},{"text":"standard","start":7280.71,"end":7281.03},{"text":"of","start":7281.03,"end":7281.11},{"text":"verification.","start":7281.11,"end":7281.79}]},{"text":"We must see the entry into force and universalization of the CTBT.","start":7282.19,"end":7287.55,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7282.19,"end":7282.51},{"text":"must","start":7282.51,"end":7282.99},{"text":"see","start":7282.99,"end":7283.39},{"text":"the","start":7283.39,"end":7283.51},{"text":"entry","start":7283.55,"end":7283.79},{"text":"into","start":7283.79,"end":7283.95},{"text":"force","start":7283.95,"end":7284.23},{"text":"and","start":7284.23,"end":7284.35},{"text":"universalization","start":7284.35,"end":7285.23},{"text":"of","start":7285.67,"end":7285.79},{"text":"the","start":7285.79,"end":7285.99},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7286.75,"end":7287.55}]},{"text":"And we urge all states in Annex 2 to a site and ratify it, and the Russia Federation for its return to this.","start":7288.67,"end":7297.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7288.67,"end":7288.91},{"text":"we","start":7288.91,"end":7289.23},{"text":"urge","start":7289.23,"end":7289.55},{"text":"all","start":7289.63,"end":7289.95},{"text":"states","start":7290.03,"end":7290.43},{"text":"in","start":7290.43,"end":7290.59},{"text":"Annex","start":7290.59,"end":7290.91},{"text":"2","start":7290.91,"end":7291.23},{"text":"to","start":7292.51,"end":7292.75},{"text":"a","start":7292.83,"end":7292.91},{"text":"site","start":7292.91,"end":7293.23},{"text":"and","start":7293.23,"end":7293.35},{"text":"ratify","start":7293.35,"end":7293.95},{"text":"it,","start":7293.95,"end":7294.27},{"text":"and","start":7294.99,"end":7295.27},{"text":"the","start":7295.27,"end":7295.35},{"text":"Russia","start":7295.63,"end":7296.11},{"text":"Federation","start":7296.11,"end":7296.75},{"text":"for","start":7296.75,"end":7296.87},{"text":"its","start":7296.87,"end":7296.99},{"text":"return","start":7296.99,"end":7297.35},{"text":"to","start":7297.35,"end":7297.47},{"text":"this.","start":7297.47,"end":7297.79}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, we defend the maintaining of the international moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":7298.91,"end":7303.39,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":7298.91,"end":7299.31},{"text":"we","start":7299.39,"end":7299.47},{"text":"defend","start":7299.47,"end":7299.87},{"text":"the","start":7300.03,"end":7300.23},{"text":"maintaining","start":7300.27,"end":7300.83},{"text":"of","start":7300.83,"end":7300.99},{"text":"the","start":7300.99,"end":7301.11},{"text":"international","start":7301.23,"end":7301.91},{"text":"moratorium","start":7301.91,"end":7302.47},{"text":"on","start":7302.47,"end":7302.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":7302.63,"end":7302.99},{"text":"testing.","start":7302.99,"end":7303.39}]},{"text":"We support the beginning of negotiations for a treaty to prohibit the production of fissile material, and we encourage the maintenance of the existing moratorium on that production.","start":7303.63,"end":7314.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7303.63,"end":7303.95},{"text":"support","start":7303.95,"end":7304.39},{"text":"the","start":7304.39,"end":7304.51},{"text":"beginning","start":7304.51,"end":7304.83},{"text":"of","start":7304.83,"end":7304.91},{"text":"negotiations","start":7304.91,"end":7305.71},{"text":"for","start":7306.27,"end":7306.51},{"text":"a","start":7306.67,"end":7306.71},{"text":"treaty","start":7306.71,"end":7307.39},{"text":"to","start":7307.63,"end":7307.71},{"text":"prohibit","start":7307.71,"end":7308.11},{"text":"the","start":7308.11,"end":7308.23},{"text":"production","start":7308.43,"end":7308.87},{"text":"of","start":7308.87,"end":7308.95},{"text":"fissile","start":7308.95,"end":7309.31},{"text":"material,","start":7309.31,"end":7309.87},{"text":"and","start":7310.11,"end":7310.35},{"text":"we","start":7310.35,"end":7310.59},{"text":"encourage","start":7310.59,"end":7311.47},{"text":"the","start":7311.79,"end":7311.95},{"text":"maintenance","start":7311.95,"end":7312.35},{"text":"of","start":7312.47,"end":7312.67},{"text":"the","start":7312.67,"end":7312.79},{"text":"existing","start":7312.79,"end":7313.31},{"text":"moratorium","start":7313.31,"end":7313.87},{"text":"on","start":7313.87,"end":7314.03},{"text":"that","start":7314.03,"end":7314.19},{"text":"production.","start":7314.19,"end":7314.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":7314.67,"end":7316.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7314.67,"end":7314.87},{"text":"you","start":7314.87,"end":7314.95},{"text":"very","start":7314.95,"end":7315.11},{"text":"much,","start":7315.11,"end":7315.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":7315.47,"end":7315.79},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7315.79,"end":7316.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":7317.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:01:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of to the Conference on Disarmament for a 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Bahrain.","start":7323.23,"end":7326.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7323.23,"end":7323.31},{"text":"now","start":7323.31,"end":7323.63},{"text":"give","start":7323.63,"end":7323.79},{"text":"the","start":7323.79,"end":7323.87},{"text":"floor","start":7323.87,"end":7324.19},{"text":"to","start":7324.19,"end":7324.31},{"text":"the","start":7324.35,"end":7324.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":7324.83,"end":7325.35},{"text":"permanent","start":7325.35,"end":7325.71},{"text":"representative","start":7325.71,"end":7326.31},{"text":"of","start":7326.31,"end":7326.43},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":7326.43,"end":7326.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":7335.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:02:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7335.15,"end":7336.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7335.15,"end":7335.35},{"text":"you,","start":7335.35,"end":7335.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":7335.43,"end":7335.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":7335.71,"end":7336.19}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement of the Arab Group, the statement of NAM.","start":7336.43,"end":7342.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7336.43,"end":7336.59},{"text":"align","start":7336.59,"end":7336.99},{"text":"ourselves","start":7336.99,"end":7337.71},{"text":"with","start":7338.11,"end":7338.55},{"text":"the","start":7338.55,"end":7338.63},{"text":"statement","start":7338.63,"end":7339.07},{"text":"of","start":7339.07,"end":7339.15},{"text":"the","start":7339.15,"end":7339.27},{"text":"Arab","start":7339.27,"end":7339.47},{"text":"Group,","start":7339.47,"end":7339.95},{"text":"the","start":7341.39,"end":7341.59},{"text":"statement","start":7341.59,"end":7341.99},{"text":"of","start":7341.99,"end":7342.11},{"text":"NAM.","start":7342.11,"end":7342.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Kingdom of Bahrain attaches great importance to the efforts aimed at a world free of nuclear weapons, based on our belief that the continued presence of these weapons and the risks of their proliferation and the arms races threaten international peace and security and require enhancing multilateralism and building trust and dialogue.","start":7343.47,"end":7367.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7343.47,"end":7343.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":7343.71,"end":7344.11},{"text":"the","start":7344.51,"end":7344.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7344.63,"end":7344.99},{"text":"of","start":7344.99,"end":7345.15},{"text":"Bahrain","start":7345.15,"end":7345.55},{"text":"attaches","start":7345.55,"end":7346.03},{"text":"great","start":7346.03,"end":7346.31},{"text":"importance","start":7346.31,"end":7346.99},{"text":"to","start":7347.31,"end":7347.43},{"text":"the","start":7347.43,"end":7347.51},{"text":"efforts","start":7347.51,"end":7348.27},{"text":"aimed","start":7349.15,"end":7349.55},{"text":"at","start":7349.55,"end":7349.87},{"text":"a","start":7349.91,"end":7349.95},{"text":"world","start":7350.35,"end":7350.83},{"text":"free","start":7350.83,"end":7351.07},{"text":"of","start":7351.07,"end":7351.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":7351.23,"end":7351.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":7351.59,"end":7352.11},{"text":"based","start":7352.11,"end":7352.47},{"text":"on","start":7352.47,"end":7352.59},{"text":"our","start":7352.59,"end":7352.83},{"text":"belief","start":7352.83,"end":7353.31},{"text":"that","start":7353.31,"end":7353.47},{"text":"the","start":7353.47,"end":7353.59},{"text":"continued","start":7353.59,"end":7354.11},{"text":"presence","start":7354.11,"end":7354.59},{"text":"of","start":7354.59,"end":7354.75},{"text":"these","start":7354.75,"end":7354.99},{"text":"weapons","start":7354.99,"end":7355.63},{"text":"and","start":7355.87,"end":7356.03},{"text":"the","start":7356.03,"end":7356.11},{"text":"risks","start":7356.11,"end":7356.51},{"text":"of","start":7356.51,"end":7356.67},{"text":"their","start":7356.67,"end":7357.15},{"text":"proliferation","start":7357.15,"end":7358.27},{"text":"and","start":7358.27,"end":7358.47},{"text":"the","start":7358.47,"end":7358.59},{"text":"arms","start":7358.59,"end":7358.83},{"text":"races","start":7358.83,"end":7359.39},{"text":"threaten","start":7359.63,"end":7360.19},{"text":"international","start":7361.07,"end":7362.19},{"text":"peace","start":7362.19,"end":7362.39},{"text":"and","start":7362.39,"end":7362.51},{"text":"security","start":7362.51,"end":7362.99},{"text":"and","start":7362.99,"end":7363.15},{"text":"require","start":7363.15,"end":7364.03},{"text":"enhancing","start":7364.07,"end":7364.83},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7364.83,"end":7365.87},{"text":"and","start":7365.87,"end":7366.03},{"text":"building","start":7366.03,"end":7366.35},{"text":"trust","start":7366.35,"end":7366.71},{"text":"and","start":7366.71,"end":7366.87},{"text":"dialogue.","start":7366.87,"end":7367.23}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to focus on the following points.","start":7367.63,"end":7371.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7367.63,"end":7367.79},{"text":"this","start":7367.79,"end":7368.03},{"text":"context,","start":7368.03,"end":7368.59},{"text":"we","start":7368.75,"end":7368.95},{"text":"would","start":7368.95,"end":7369.11},{"text":"like","start":7369.11,"end":7369.31},{"text":"to","start":7369.31,"end":7369.47},{"text":"focus","start":7369.47,"end":7370.11},{"text":"on","start":7370.11,"end":7370.31},{"text":"the","start":7370.31,"end":7370.43},{"text":"following","start":7370.43,"end":7370.99},{"text":"points.","start":7371.15,"end":7371.63}]},{"text":"First of all, The Kingdom of Bahrain reiterates its support for the efforts aimed at nuclear disarmament and enhancing the nonproliferation regime and implementing related commitments.","start":7372.75,"end":7387.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":7372.75,"end":7373.11},{"text":"of","start":7373.11,"end":7373.23},{"text":"all,","start":7373.23,"end":7373.39},{"text":"The","start":7374.15,"end":7374.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7374.19,"end":7374.51},{"text":"of","start":7374.51,"end":7374.63},{"text":"Bahrain","start":7374.63,"end":7375.11},{"text":"reiterates","start":7375.11,"end":7375.99},{"text":"its","start":7375.99,"end":7376.27},{"text":"support","start":7376.27,"end":7376.95},{"text":"for","start":7376.95,"end":7377.19},{"text":"the","start":7377.19,"end":7377.35},{"text":"efforts","start":7377.51,"end":7378.07},{"text":"aimed","start":7378.07,"end":7378.39},{"text":"at","start":7378.39,"end":7378.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":7378.79,"end":7379.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":7379.39,"end":7380.15},{"text":"and","start":7380.39,"end":7380.59},{"text":"enhancing","start":7380.59,"end":7381.19},{"text":"the","start":7381.19,"end":7381.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7381.39,"end":7382.63},{"text":"regime","start":7382.63,"end":7383.11},{"text":"and","start":7383.91,"end":7384.23},{"text":"implementing","start":7385.43,"end":7386.23},{"text":"related","start":7386.31,"end":7386.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":7386.79,"end":7387.19}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of the NPT as a main pillar of the international disarmament and nonproliferation regime and the need to enhance its three pillars.","start":7387.19,"end":7399.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7387.19,"end":7387.35},{"text":"also","start":7387.35,"end":7387.67},{"text":"emphasize","start":7387.67,"end":7388.15},{"text":"the","start":7388.15,"end":7388.27},{"text":"importance","start":7388.27,"end":7388.95},{"text":"of","start":7388.95,"end":7389.19},{"text":"the","start":7389.19,"end":7389.31},{"text":"NPT","start":7389.31,"end":7390.07},{"text":"as","start":7390.31,"end":7390.55},{"text":"a","start":7390.71,"end":7390.75},{"text":"main","start":7390.75,"end":7391.27},{"text":"pillar","start":7391.27,"end":7391.75},{"text":"of","start":7391.75,"end":7392.07},{"text":"the","start":7392.07,"end":7392.27},{"text":"international","start":7392.79,"end":7393.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":7394.15,"end":7394.83},{"text":"and","start":7394.83,"end":7394.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7394.95,"end":7395.83},{"text":"regime","start":7395.83,"end":7396.31},{"text":"and","start":7396.31,"end":7396.55},{"text":"the","start":7396.55,"end":7396.63},{"text":"need","start":7396.63,"end":7397.11},{"text":"to","start":7397.27,"end":7397.67},{"text":"enhance","start":7397.67,"end":7398.15},{"text":"its","start":7398.15,"end":7398.43},{"text":"three","start":7398.43,"end":7398.63},{"text":"pillars.","start":7398.63,"end":7399.11}]},{"text":"Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain reiterates its its position supporting the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and the implementation of 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":7399.35,"end":7415.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7399.35,"end":7399.99},{"text":"the","start":7400.55,"end":7400.71},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7400.71,"end":7401.11},{"text":"of","start":7401.11,"end":7401.27},{"text":"Bahrain","start":7401.27,"end":7401.83},{"text":"reiterates","start":7401.83,"end":7402.63},{"text":"its","start":7402.63,"end":7403.11},{"text":"its","start":7404.31,"end":7404.47},{"text":"position","start":7404.47,"end":7404.87},{"text":"supporting","start":7404.87,"end":7405.39},{"text":"the","start":7405.39,"end":7405.47},{"text":"establishment","start":7405.47,"end":7406.31},{"text":"of","start":7406.31,"end":7406.71},{"text":"a","start":7407.19,"end":7407.23},{"text":"Middle","start":7407.23,"end":7407.83},{"text":"East","start":7407.83,"end":7408.07},{"text":"zone","start":7408.07,"end":7408.31},{"text":"free","start":7408.31,"end":7408.71},{"text":"of","start":7408.71,"end":7409.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":7409.11,"end":7409.47},{"text":"weapons","start":7409.47,"end":7409.87},{"text":"and","start":7409.87,"end":7410.03},{"text":"other","start":7410.03,"end":7410.19},{"text":"weapons","start":7410.19,"end":7410.55},{"text":"of","start":7410.55,"end":7410.67},{"text":"mass","start":7410.67,"end":7410.87},{"text":"destruction,","start":7410.87,"end":7411.51},{"text":"and","start":7411.91,"end":7412.11},{"text":"the","start":7412.11,"end":7412.19},{"text":"implementation","start":7412.19,"end":7413.11},{"text":"of","start":7413.11,"end":7413.51},{"text":"1995","start":7413.51,"end":7414.55},{"text":"resolution","start":7414.55,"end":7415.11},{"text":"on","start":7415.11,"end":7415.23},{"text":"the","start":7415.23,"end":7415.35},{"text":"Middle","start":7415.35,"end":7415.59},{"text":"East.","start":7415.59,"end":7415.99}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of placing all nuclear activities and facilities to international safeguards.","start":7416.47,"end":7424.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7416.47,"end":7416.95},{"text":"emphasize","start":7416.95,"end":7417.51},{"text":"the","start":7417.51,"end":7417.63},{"text":"importance","start":7417.63,"end":7418.23},{"text":"of","start":7418.23,"end":7418.39},{"text":"placing","start":7418.39,"end":7418.95},{"text":"all","start":7419.03,"end":7419.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7419.75,"end":7420.47},{"text":"activities","start":7420.47,"end":7421.19},{"text":"and","start":7421.19,"end":7421.39},{"text":"facilities","start":7421.39,"end":7422.23},{"text":"to","start":7422.23,"end":7422.39},{"text":"international","start":7422.39,"end":7423.35},{"text":"safeguards.","start":7423.43,"end":7424.31}]},{"text":"In this context, we call on the Islamic Republic of Iran to meet its commitments in line with the CSA and to fully cooperate with the IAEA to deal with outstanding issues related to safeguards and verification.","start":7425.27,"end":7443.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7425.27,"end":7425.43},{"text":"this","start":7425.43,"end":7425.91},{"text":"context,","start":7426.39,"end":7427.03},{"text":"we","start":7427.43,"end":7427.75},{"text":"call","start":7427.75,"end":7428.23},{"text":"on","start":7428.23,"end":7428.39},{"text":"the","start":7428.39,"end":7428.51},{"text":"Islamic","start":7428.51,"end":7428.95},{"text":"Republic","start":7428.95,"end":7429.43},{"text":"of","start":7429.43,"end":7429.67},{"text":"Iran","start":7429.67,"end":7430.15},{"text":"to","start":7430.39,"end":7430.55},{"text":"meet","start":7430.55,"end":7430.79},{"text":"its","start":7430.79,"end":7430.95},{"text":"commitments","start":7430.95,"end":7431.59},{"text":"in","start":7431.67,"end":7431.91},{"text":"line","start":7431.91,"end":7432.31},{"text":"with","start":7432.31,"end":7432.79},{"text":"the","start":7432.79,"end":7432.87},{"text":"CSA","start":7432.87,"end":7433.51},{"text":"and","start":7433.51,"end":7433.75},{"text":"to","start":7433.75,"end":7433.83},{"text":"fully","start":7433.83,"end":7434.07},{"text":"cooperate","start":7434.07,"end":7434.63},{"text":"with","start":7434.63,"end":7434.75},{"text":"the","start":7434.75,"end":7434.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":7434.95,"end":7435.99},{"text":"to","start":7436.63,"end":7436.95},{"text":"deal","start":7437.19,"end":7437.75},{"text":"with","start":7437.75,"end":7438.31},{"text":"outstanding","start":7439.59,"end":7440.23},{"text":"issues","start":7440.23,"end":7440.67},{"text":"related","start":7440.67,"end":7441.19},{"text":"to","start":7441.19,"end":7441.67},{"text":"safeguards","start":7441.67,"end":7442.31},{"text":"and","start":7442.31,"end":7442.43},{"text":"verification.","start":7442.43,"end":7443.27}]},{"text":"The Kingdom looks forward to effectively participating in the seventh session of the conference related to the establishment of this zone chaired by Sultan the Sultan of Oman which is scheduled to be held in November 3rd the kingdom of Bahrain emphasizes the importance of maintaining State's right to the useful you to the peaceful uses of nuclear power and technology based on International commitments and security and safety norms and safeguards.","start":7443.43,"end":7480.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7490.51,"end":7491.15},{"text":"appreciate","start":7492.19,"end":7492.83},{"text":"the","start":7492.83,"end":7492.99},{"text":"central","start":7492.99,"end":7493.71},{"text":"role","start":7493.71,"end":7494.11},{"text":"of","start":7494.11,"end":7494.19},{"text":"the","start":7494.19,"end":7494.35},{"text":"IAEA","start":7494.35,"end":7494.99},{"text":"in","start":7494.99,"end":7495.15},{"text":"verifying","start":7495.15,"end":7495.79},{"text":"the","start":7495.79,"end":7495.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":7496.59,"end":7497.39},{"text":"nature","start":7498.91,"end":7499.39},{"text":"of","start":7499.39,"end":7499.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":7499.71,"end":7500.15},{"text":"programs.","start":7500.15,"end":7500.59}]},{"text":"And in light of the latest regional developments, we emphasize the importance of protecting nuclear facilities for peaceful purposes from any attacks or hostilities.","start":7500.59,"end":7511.43,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of United States of America.","start":7516.35,"end":7522.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7516.35,"end":7516.87},{"text":"representative","start":7517.11,"end":7517.71},{"text":"of","start":7517.71,"end":7517.83},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":7517.83,"end":7518.07},{"text":"Now","start":7518.15,"end":7518.55},{"text":"I","start":7518.55,"end":7518.71},{"text":"give","start":7518.71,"end":7518.95},{"text":"the","start":7518.95,"end":7519.07},{"text":"floor","start":7519.07,"end":7519.31},{"text":"to","start":7519.31,"end":7519.43},{"text":"the","start":7519.43,"end":7519.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":7519.59,"end":7520.19},{"text":"representative","start":7520.23,"end":7521.03},{"text":"of","start":7521.03,"end":7521.27},{"text":"United","start":7521.27,"end":7521.67},{"text":"States","start":7521.67,"end":7522.07},{"text":"of","start":7522.07,"end":7522.23},{"text":"America.","start":7522.23,"end":7522.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":7524.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:05:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, upon the expiration of New START in February, the United States called for the next era of arms control.","start":7524.95,"end":7530.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7524.95,"end":7525.39},{"text":"upon","start":7525.39,"end":7525.67},{"text":"the","start":7525.67,"end":7525.75},{"text":"expiration","start":7525.75,"end":7526.35},{"text":"of","start":7526.35,"end":7526.47},{"text":"New","start":7526.47,"end":7526.71},{"text":"START","start":7526.71,"end":7527.03},{"text":"in","start":7527.03,"end":7527.19},{"text":"February,","start":7527.19,"end":7527.67},{"text":"the","start":7527.67,"end":7527.75},{"text":"United","start":7527.75,"end":7528.07},{"text":"States","start":7528.07,"end":7528.39},{"text":"called","start":7528.39,"end":7528.75},{"text":"for","start":7528.75,"end":7528.87},{"text":"the","start":7528.87,"end":7528.95},{"text":"next","start":7528.95,"end":7529.27},{"text":"era","start":7529.27,"end":7529.79},{"text":"of","start":7529.79,"end":7529.91},{"text":"arms","start":7529.91,"end":7530.15},{"text":"control.","start":7530.15,"end":7530.71}]},{"text":"This era is one that recognizes the United States increasingly faces not one, but two nuclear peers in Russia and China.","start":7530.71,"end":7537.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7530.71,"end":7531.03},{"text":"era","start":7531.03,"end":7531.23},{"text":"is","start":7531.23,"end":7531.35},{"text":"one","start":7531.35,"end":7531.55},{"text":"that","start":7531.55,"end":7531.67},{"text":"recognizes","start":7531.67,"end":7532.39},{"text":"the","start":7532.39,"end":7532.47},{"text":"United","start":7532.47,"end":7532.79},{"text":"States","start":7532.79,"end":7533.19},{"text":"increasingly","start":7533.19,"end":7533.75},{"text":"faces","start":7533.75,"end":7534.15},{"text":"not","start":7534.15,"end":7534.39},{"text":"one,","start":7534.39,"end":7534.87},{"text":"but","start":7535.19,"end":7535.39},{"text":"two","start":7535.39,"end":7535.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7535.75,"end":7536.15},{"text":"peers","start":7536.15,"end":7536.63},{"text":"in","start":7536.63,"end":7536.75},{"text":"Russia","start":7536.75,"end":7537.15},{"text":"and","start":7537.15,"end":7537.27},{"text":"China.","start":7537.27,"end":7537.67}]},{"text":"Subsequently, we have asked both countries to work with us with the goal of reducing the risk of nuclear war through concrete actions.","start":7538.15,"end":7544.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Subsequently,","start":7538.15,"end":7538.79},{"text":"we","start":7538.79,"end":7538.95},{"text":"have","start":7538.95,"end":7539.11},{"text":"asked","start":7539.11,"end":7539.39},{"text":"both","start":7539.39,"end":7539.51},{"text":"countries","start":7539.51,"end":7539.99},{"text":"to","start":7539.99,"end":7540.07},{"text":"work","start":7540.07,"end":7540.31},{"text":"with","start":7540.31,"end":7540.47},{"text":"us","start":7540.47,"end":7540.71},{"text":"with","start":7540.71,"end":7540.87},{"text":"the","start":7540.87,"end":7540.95},{"text":"goal","start":7540.95,"end":7541.27},{"text":"of","start":7541.27,"end":7541.35},{"text":"reducing","start":7541.35,"end":7541.99},{"text":"the","start":7541.99,"end":7542.15},{"text":"risk","start":7542.15,"end":7542.43},{"text":"of","start":7542.43,"end":7542.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":7542.55,"end":7542.95},{"text":"war","start":7542.95,"end":7543.35},{"text":"through","start":7543.35,"end":7543.67},{"text":"concrete","start":7543.67,"end":7544.07},{"text":"actions.","start":7544.07,"end":7544.71}]},{"text":"This process won't be quick.","start":7545.03,"end":7546.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7545.03,"end":7545.23},{"text":"process","start":7545.23,"end":7545.63},{"text":"won't","start":7545.63,"end":7545.91},{"text":"be","start":7545.91,"end":7545.99},{"text":"quick.","start":7545.99,"end":7546.39}]},{"text":"Past agreements, including New START, took time to negotiate and were built upon decades of precedent.","start":7546.55,"end":7551.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Past","start":7546.55,"end":7546.87},{"text":"agreements,","start":7546.87,"end":7547.27},{"text":"including","start":7547.27,"end":7547.67},{"text":"New","start":7547.67,"end":7547.83},{"text":"START,","start":7547.83,"end":7548.19},{"text":"took","start":7548.19,"end":7548.35},{"text":"time","start":7548.35,"end":7548.79},{"text":"to","start":7548.79,"end":7548.87},{"text":"negotiate","start":7548.87,"end":7549.51},{"text":"and","start":7549.79,"end":7549.91},{"text":"were","start":7549.91,"end":7550.07},{"text":"built","start":7550.07,"end":7550.27},{"text":"upon","start":7550.27,"end":7550.55},{"text":"decades","start":7550.55,"end":7551.19},{"text":"of","start":7551.19,"end":7551.27},{"text":"precedent.","start":7551.27,"end":7551.83}]},{"text":"They were also between only two powers.","start":7552.39,"end":7554.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7552.39,"end":7552.47},{"text":"were","start":7552.47,"end":7552.63},{"text":"also","start":7552.63,"end":7552.87},{"text":"between","start":7552.87,"end":7553.27},{"text":"only","start":7553.27,"end":7553.59},{"text":"two","start":7553.67,"end":7553.91},{"text":"powers.","start":7553.91,"end":7554.47}]},{"text":"However, just because something is difficult does not mean that we should avoid pursuing it or settle for less than what is necessary for global security.","start":7554.55,"end":7562.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7554.55,"end":7555.11},{"text":"just","start":7555.11,"end":7555.31},{"text":"because","start":7555.31,"end":7555.59},{"text":"something","start":7555.59,"end":7555.99},{"text":"is","start":7555.99,"end":7556.15},{"text":"difficult","start":7556.15,"end":7556.63},{"text":"does","start":7556.63,"end":7556.79},{"text":"not","start":7556.79,"end":7556.99},{"text":"mean","start":7556.99,"end":7557.27},{"text":"that","start":7557.27,"end":7557.39},{"text":"we","start":7557.39,"end":7557.51},{"text":"should","start":7557.51,"end":7557.67},{"text":"avoid","start":7557.67,"end":7557.91},{"text":"pursuing","start":7557.91,"end":7558.39},{"text":"it","start":7558.39,"end":7558.63},{"text":"or","start":7558.87,"end":7559.11},{"text":"settle","start":7559.11,"end":7559.43},{"text":"for","start":7559.43,"end":7559.59},{"text":"less","start":7559.59,"end":7560.07},{"text":"than","start":7560.07,"end":7560.23},{"text":"what","start":7560.23,"end":7560.39},{"text":"is","start":7560.39,"end":7560.55},{"text":"necessary","start":7560.55,"end":7561.19},{"text":"for","start":7561.19,"end":7561.35},{"text":"global","start":7561.35,"end":7561.59},{"text":"security.","start":7561.59,"end":7562.15}]},{"text":"We see three areas ripe for further discussion and development of practical measures: nuclear risk reduction, nuclear testing, and mutual nuclear transparency.","start":7562.67,"end":7571.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7562.67,"end":7562.83},{"text":"see","start":7562.83,"end":7563.07},{"text":"three","start":7563.07,"end":7563.47},{"text":"areas","start":7563.47,"end":7563.95},{"text":"ripe","start":7563.95,"end":7564.27},{"text":"for","start":7564.27,"end":7564.43},{"text":"further","start":7564.43,"end":7564.75},{"text":"discussion","start":7564.75,"end":7565.39},{"text":"and","start":7565.39,"end":7565.51},{"text":"development","start":7565.51,"end":7566.03},{"text":"of","start":7566.03,"end":7566.11},{"text":"practical","start":7566.11,"end":7566.59},{"text":"measures:","start":7566.59,"end":7567.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":7567.31,"end":7567.67},{"text":"risk","start":7567.67,"end":7567.87},{"text":"reduction,","start":7567.87,"end":7568.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":7568.51,"end":7568.83},{"text":"testing,","start":7568.83,"end":7569.39},{"text":"and","start":7569.47,"end":7569.63},{"text":"mutual","start":7569.63,"end":7569.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7569.99,"end":7570.31},{"text":"transparency.","start":7570.31,"end":7571.07}]},{"text":"We continue to invite our Russian and Chinese colleagues to engage and bring proposals of their own.","start":7571.55,"end":7575.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7571.55,"end":7571.71},{"text":"continue","start":7571.71,"end":7572.11},{"text":"to","start":7572.11,"end":7572.23},{"text":"invite","start":7572.23,"end":7572.59},{"text":"our","start":7572.59,"end":7572.79},{"text":"Russian","start":7572.79,"end":7573.07},{"text":"and","start":7573.07,"end":7573.19},{"text":"Chinese","start":7573.19,"end":7573.47},{"text":"colleagues","start":7573.47,"end":7573.87},{"text":"to","start":7573.87,"end":7573.99},{"text":"engage","start":7573.99,"end":7574.43},{"text":"and","start":7574.43,"end":7574.55},{"text":"bring","start":7574.55,"end":7574.75},{"text":"proposals","start":7574.75,"end":7575.23},{"text":"of","start":7575.23,"end":7575.31},{"text":"their","start":7575.31,"end":7575.55},{"text":"own.","start":7575.55,"end":7575.79}]},{"text":"Chair, as we enter this new era, we will field prompt, precise, and proportional capabilities that underpin an effective nuclear deterrent and ensure that our extended deterrence commitments to our allies and partners remain strong and credible.","start":7576.19,"end":7590.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7576.19,"end":7576.59},{"text":"as","start":7576.59,"end":7576.83},{"text":"we","start":7576.83,"end":7576.99},{"text":"enter","start":7576.99,"end":7577.23},{"text":"this","start":7577.23,"end":7577.39},{"text":"new","start":7577.39,"end":7577.63},{"text":"era,","start":7577.63,"end":7578.03},{"text":"we","start":7578.27,"end":7578.43},{"text":"will","start":7578.43,"end":7578.55},{"text":"field","start":7578.55,"end":7578.99},{"text":"prompt,","start":7579.51,"end":7579.83},{"text":"precise,","start":7579.83,"end":7580.47},{"text":"and","start":7580.47,"end":7580.59},{"text":"proportional","start":7580.59,"end":7581.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":7581.19,"end":7581.91},{"text":"that","start":7581.91,"end":7582.15},{"text":"underpin","start":7582.15,"end":7583.11},{"text":"an","start":7583.11,"end":7583.19},{"text":"effective","start":7583.19,"end":7583.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7583.67,"end":7583.99},{"text":"deterrent","start":7583.99,"end":7584.55},{"text":"and","start":7584.87,"end":7585.11},{"text":"ensure","start":7585.11,"end":7585.51},{"text":"that","start":7585.51,"end":7585.67},{"text":"our","start":7585.67,"end":7585.79},{"text":"extended","start":7585.79,"end":7586.15},{"text":"deterrence","start":7586.15,"end":7586.55},{"text":"commitments","start":7586.55,"end":7587.11},{"text":"to","start":7587.11,"end":7587.27},{"text":"our","start":7587.27,"end":7587.43},{"text":"allies","start":7587.43,"end":7588.07},{"text":"and","start":7588.07,"end":7588.19},{"text":"partners","start":7588.19,"end":7588.79},{"text":"remain","start":7588.95,"end":7589.35},{"text":"strong","start":7589.35,"end":7589.91},{"text":"and","start":7589.91,"end":7590.07},{"text":"credible.","start":7590.07,"end":7590.55}]},{"text":"Let me be clear.","start":7590.71,"end":7591.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7590.71,"end":7590.91},{"text":"me","start":7590.91,"end":7591.03},{"text":"be","start":7591.03,"end":7591.15},{"text":"clear.","start":7591.15,"end":7591.51}]},{"text":"U.S. modernization efforts and extended deterrence arrangements do not and have never violated the NPT, but they are necessary to prevent proliferation due to China and Russia's nuclear activities.","start":7591.91,"end":7603.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"U.S.","start":7591.91,"end":7592.23},{"text":"modernization","start":7592.23,"end":7593.03},{"text":"efforts","start":7593.03,"end":7593.43},{"text":"and","start":7593.43,"end":7593.55},{"text":"extended","start":7593.55,"end":7594.11},{"text":"deterrence","start":7594.11,"end":7594.47},{"text":"arrangements","start":7594.47,"end":7595.03},{"text":"do","start":7595.03,"end":7595.27},{"text":"not","start":7595.27,"end":7595.67},{"text":"and","start":7595.67,"end":7595.91},{"text":"have","start":7595.91,"end":7596.23},{"text":"never","start":7596.23,"end":7596.79},{"text":"violated","start":7596.79,"end":7597.35},{"text":"the","start":7597.35,"end":7597.47},{"text":"NPT,","start":7597.47,"end":7598.07},{"text":"but","start":7598.55,"end":7598.71},{"text":"they","start":7598.71,"end":7598.79},{"text":"are","start":7598.79,"end":7598.87},{"text":"necessary","start":7598.87,"end":7599.79},{"text":"to","start":7599.91,"end":7600.03},{"text":"prevent","start":7600.03,"end":7600.35},{"text":"proliferation","start":7600.35,"end":7601.07},{"text":"due","start":7601.07,"end":7601.19},{"text":"to","start":7601.19,"end":7601.35},{"text":"China","start":7601.35,"end":7601.63},{"text":"and","start":7601.63,"end":7601.75},{"text":"Russia's","start":7601.75,"end":7602.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":7602.07,"end":7602.39},{"text":"activities.","start":7602.39,"end":7603.11}]},{"text":"We will do all of this while seeking to fulfill our President's many statements for a world with fewer nuclear weapons.","start":7603.51,"end":7609.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7603.51,"end":7603.67},{"text":"will","start":7603.67,"end":7603.79},{"text":"do","start":7603.79,"end":7603.91},{"text":"all","start":7603.91,"end":7604.15},{"text":"of","start":7604.15,"end":7604.23},{"text":"this","start":7604.23,"end":7604.55},{"text":"while","start":7604.55,"end":7604.87},{"text":"seeking","start":7604.87,"end":7605.23},{"text":"to","start":7605.23,"end":7605.31},{"text":"fulfill","start":7605.31,"end":7605.71},{"text":"our","start":7605.71,"end":7605.83},{"text":"President's","start":7605.83,"end":7606.43},{"text":"many","start":7606.43,"end":7606.71},{"text":"statements","start":7606.71,"end":7607.35},{"text":"for","start":7607.59,"end":7607.83},{"text":"a","start":7607.83,"end":7607.91},{"text":"world","start":7607.91,"end":7608.31},{"text":"with","start":7608.31,"end":7608.43},{"text":"fewer","start":7608.43,"end":7608.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":7608.87,"end":7609.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":7609.23,"end":7609.75}]},{"text":"We cannot achieve that goal safely on our own.","start":7609.83,"end":7612.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7609.83,"end":7610.03},{"text":"cannot","start":7610.03,"end":7610.71},{"text":"achieve","start":7610.71,"end":7611.11},{"text":"that","start":7611.11,"end":7611.31},{"text":"goal","start":7611.31,"end":7611.51},{"text":"safely","start":7611.51,"end":7612.15},{"text":"on","start":7612.15,"end":7612.27},{"text":"our","start":7612.27,"end":7612.47},{"text":"own.","start":7612.47,"end":7612.71}]},{"text":"Chair, the United States also has demonstrated its commitment to nonproliferation through our support for IAEA safeguards, nuclear security, and multilateral initiatives that help partners develop capabilities to prevent proliferation.","start":7613.19,"end":7625.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7613.19,"end":7613.67},{"text":"the","start":7613.67,"end":7613.79},{"text":"United","start":7613.79,"end":7614.15},{"text":"States","start":7614.15,"end":7614.55},{"text":"also","start":7614.55,"end":7614.87},{"text":"has","start":7614.87,"end":7615.03},{"text":"demonstrated","start":7615.03,"end":7615.67},{"text":"its","start":7615.67,"end":7615.83},{"text":"commitment","start":7615.83,"end":7616.31},{"text":"to","start":7616.31,"end":7616.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7616.39,"end":7617.35},{"text":"through","start":7617.35,"end":7617.55},{"text":"our","start":7617.55,"end":7617.67},{"text":"support","start":7617.67,"end":7618.23},{"text":"for","start":7618.23,"end":7618.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":7618.47,"end":7619.11},{"text":"safeguards,","start":7619.11,"end":7619.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7619.99,"end":7620.35},{"text":"security,","start":7620.35,"end":7620.95},{"text":"and","start":7621.11,"end":7621.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":7621.27,"end":7621.87},{"text":"initiatives","start":7621.87,"end":7622.55},{"text":"that","start":7622.55,"end":7622.71},{"text":"help","start":7622.71,"end":7622.99},{"text":"partners","start":7622.99,"end":7623.43},{"text":"develop","start":7623.43,"end":7623.83},{"text":"capabilities","start":7623.83,"end":7624.63},{"text":"to","start":7624.63,"end":7624.75},{"text":"prevent","start":7624.75,"end":7625.11},{"text":"proliferation.","start":7625.11,"end":7625.83}]},{"text":"We continue to encourage all State Parties to the NPT to adopt the highest standards of nonproliferation and IAEA safeguards, and we applaud the progress by both Somalia and Guinea, who have entered into force their IAEA safeguards agreements.","start":7626.31,"end":7640.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7626.31,"end":7626.51},{"text":"continue","start":7626.51,"end":7626.95},{"text":"to","start":7626.95,"end":7627.07},{"text":"encourage","start":7627.07,"end":7627.51},{"text":"all","start":7627.59,"end":7627.99},{"text":"State","start":7627.99,"end":7628.19},{"text":"Parties","start":7628.19,"end":7628.71},{"text":"to","start":7629.19,"end":7629.27},{"text":"the","start":7629.27,"end":7629.43},{"text":"NPT","start":7629.75,"end":7630.31},{"text":"to","start":7630.31,"end":7630.43},{"text":"adopt","start":7630.43,"end":7630.79},{"text":"the","start":7630.79,"end":7630.87},{"text":"highest","start":7630.87,"end":7631.23},{"text":"standards","start":7631.23,"end":7631.63},{"text":"of","start":7631.63,"end":7631.75},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7631.75,"end":7632.71},{"text":"and","start":7632.71,"end":7632.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":7632.95,"end":7633.59},{"text":"safeguards,","start":7633.59,"end":7634.23},{"text":"and","start":7634.51,"end":7634.63},{"text":"we","start":7634.63,"end":7634.75},{"text":"applaud","start":7634.75,"end":7635.07},{"text":"the","start":7635.07,"end":7635.19},{"text":"progress","start":7635.19,"end":7635.67},{"text":"by","start":7635.67,"end":7635.91},{"text":"both","start":7635.91,"end":7636.07},{"text":"Somalia","start":7636.07,"end":7636.59},{"text":"and","start":7636.59,"end":7636.79},{"text":"Guinea,","start":7636.79,"end":7637.19},{"text":"who","start":7637.27,"end":7637.39},{"text":"have","start":7637.39,"end":7637.59},{"text":"entered","start":7637.59,"end":7637.87},{"text":"into","start":7637.87,"end":7638.07},{"text":"force","start":7638.07,"end":7638.55},{"text":"their","start":7638.55,"end":7638.87},{"text":"IAEA","start":7638.87,"end":7639.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":7639.43,"end":7639.87},{"text":"agreements.","start":7639.87,"end":7640.47}]},{"text":"We look forward to the single remaining NPT non-nuclear-weapon state without a CSA to finalize one expeditiously.","start":7640.71,"end":7647.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7640.71,"end":7640.91},{"text":"look","start":7640.91,"end":7641.11},{"text":"forward","start":7641.11,"end":7641.67},{"text":"to","start":7641.67,"end":7642.07},{"text":"the","start":7642.07,"end":7642.15},{"text":"single","start":7642.15,"end":7642.55},{"text":"remaining","start":7642.55,"end":7643.03},{"text":"NPT","start":7643.03,"end":7643.43},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":7643.43,"end":7644.31},{"text":"state","start":7644.31,"end":7644.71},{"text":"without","start":7644.71,"end":7645.15},{"text":"a","start":7645.15,"end":7645.19},{"text":"CSA","start":7645.19,"end":7645.91},{"text":"to","start":7645.91,"end":7646.07},{"text":"finalize","start":7646.07,"end":7646.71},{"text":"one","start":7646.71,"end":7646.95},{"text":"expeditiously.","start":7646.95,"end":7647.83}]},{"text":"Chair, for over 50 years, the NPT's three pillars have been central to the nuclear nonproliferation regime.","start":7648.55,"end":7654.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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you, Chair.","start":7692.63,"end":7693.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7692.63,"end":7692.87},{"text":"you,","start":7692.87,"end":7692.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":7692.95,"end":7693.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":7695.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:08:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States of America.","start":7695.43,"end":7698.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7695.43,"end":7695.44},{"text":"thank","start":7695.43,"end":7695.83},{"text":"the","start":7695.83,"end":7695.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":7695.95,"end":7696.59},{"text":"representative","start":7696.59,"end":7697.23},{"text":"of","start":7697.23,"end":7697.31},{"text":"the","start":7697.31,"end":7697.39},{"text":"United","start":7697.39,"end":7697.75},{"text":"States","start":7697.75,"end":7698.15},{"text":"of","start":7698.15,"end":7698.31},{"text":"America.","start":7698.31,"end":7698.79}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Japan.","start":7698.79,"end":7705.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7698.79,"end":7699.11},{"text":"I","start":7699.11,"end":7699.27},{"text":"give","start":7699.27,"end":7699.51},{"text":"the","start":7699.51,"end":7699.63},{"text":"floor","start":7699.63,"end":7699.91},{"text":"to","start":7699.91,"end":7700.03},{"text":"the","start":7700.03,"end":7700.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7700.15,"end":7700.63},{"text":"Permanent","start":7700.63,"end":7700.99},{"text":"Representative","start":7700.99,"end":7701.59},{"text":"to","start":7701.59,"end":7701.71},{"text":"the","start":7701.71,"end":7701.83},{"text":"Conference","start":7701.83,"end":7702.55},{"text":"on","start":7702.63,"end":7702.87},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7702.87,"end":7703.91},{"text":"of","start":7704.55,"end":7704.79},{"text":"Japan.","start":7704.79,"end":7705.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":7708.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:08:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7708.87,"end":7709.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7708.87,"end":7709.11},{"text":"you,","start":7709.11,"end":7709.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":7709.19,"end":7709.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":7709.51,"end":7709.99}]},{"text":"Making progress towards nuclear disarmament has become increasingly difficult in recent years.","start":7710.55,"end":7715.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Making","start":7710.55,"end":7711.03},{"text":"progress","start":7711.03,"end":7711.43},{"text":"towards","start":7711.43,"end":7711.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":7711.83,"end":7712.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":7712.23,"end":7712.87},{"text":"has","start":7712.87,"end":7713.11},{"text":"become","start":7713.11,"end":7713.43},{"text":"increasingly","start":7713.43,"end":7714.15},{"text":"difficult","start":7714.15,"end":7714.71},{"text":"in","start":7714.71,"end":7714.95},{"text":"recent","start":7714.95,"end":7715.35},{"text":"years.","start":7715.35,"end":7715.83}]},{"text":"At the 2026 NPT Review Conference, States Parties could not reach consensus on an outcome document.","start":7716.47,"end":7722.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7716.47,"end":7716.87},{"text":"the","start":7716.87,"end":7716.95},{"text":"2026","start":7716.95,"end":7717.79},{"text":"NPT","start":7717.79,"end":7718.27},{"text":"Review","start":7718.27,"end":7718.55},{"text":"Conference,","start":7718.55,"end":7719.31},{"text":"States","start":7719.31,"end":7719.59},{"text":"Parties","start":7719.59,"end":7720.07},{"text":"could","start":7720.07,"end":7720.39},{"text":"not","start":7720.39,"end":7720.71},{"text":"reach","start":7720.71,"end":7720.95},{"text":"consensus","start":7720.95,"end":7721.67},{"text":"on","start":7721.67,"end":7721.99},{"text":"an","start":7721.99,"end":7722.07},{"text":"outcome","start":7722.07,"end":7722.39},{"text":"document.","start":7722.39,"end":7722.95}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the conference served as an opportunity for States Parties to demonstrate their unwavering commitment to the NPT and to strengthening its implementation.","start":7723.59,"end":7734.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":7723.59,"end":7724.39},{"text":"the","start":7724.39,"end":7724.51},{"text":"conference","start":7724.51,"end":7725.07},{"text":"served","start":7725.07,"end":7725.43},{"text":"as","start":7725.43,"end":7725.67},{"text":"an","start":7725.67,"end":7725.83},{"text":"opportunity","start":7725.83,"end":7726.55},{"text":"for","start":7726.55,"end":7726.71},{"text":"States","start":7726.71,"end":7727.03},{"text":"Parties","start":7727.03,"end":7727.47},{"text":"to","start":7727.47,"end":7727.75},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7727.75,"end":7728.47},{"text":"their","start":7728.47,"end":7728.79},{"text":"unwavering","start":7728.79,"end":7729.67},{"text":"commitment","start":7729.67,"end":7730.35},{"text":"to","start":7730.35,"end":7730.47},{"text":"the","start":7730.47,"end":7730.59},{"text":"NPT","start":7730.59,"end":7731.43},{"text":"and","start":7731.83,"end":7732.03},{"text":"to","start":7732.03,"end":7732.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":7732.23,"end":7732.95},{"text":"its","start":7732.95,"end":7733.19},{"text":"implementation.","start":7733.19,"end":7734.07}]},{"text":"We commend Ambassador Dao Phuong Viet's tireless efforts to guide us during the course of the conference.","start":7734.47,"end":7740.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7734.47,"end":7734.71},{"text":"commend","start":7734.71,"end":7735.27},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7735.51,"end":7735.99},{"text":"Dao","start":7735.99,"end":7736.15},{"text":"Phuong","start":7736.15,"end":7736.35},{"text":"Viet's","start":7736.35,"end":7736.79},{"text":"tireless","start":7736.79,"end":7737.31},{"text":"efforts","start":7737.31,"end":7737.75},{"text":"to","start":7737.75,"end":7737.91},{"text":"guide","start":7737.91,"end":7738.19},{"text":"us","start":7738.19,"end":7738.39},{"text":"during","start":7738.39,"end":7738.71},{"text":"the","start":7738.71,"end":7738.87},{"text":"course","start":7738.87,"end":7739.19},{"text":"of","start":7739.19,"end":7739.27},{"text":"the","start":7739.27,"end":7739.43},{"text":"conference.","start":7739.43,"end":7740.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as the only country to have ever suffered atomic bombings during war, Japan remains committed to realizing a world without nuclear weapons.","start":7740.63,"end":7750.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7740.63,"end":7740.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":7740.95,"end":7741.35},{"text":"as","start":7741.67,"end":7741.87},{"text":"the","start":7741.87,"end":7742.03},{"text":"only","start":7742.03,"end":7742.39},{"text":"country","start":7742.39,"end":7742.87},{"text":"to","start":7742.87,"end":7743.19},{"text":"have","start":7743.19,"end":7743.43},{"text":"ever","start":7743.43,"end":7743.75},{"text":"suffered","start":7743.75,"end":7744.15},{"text":"atomic","start":7744.15,"end":7744.55},{"text":"bombings","start":7744.55,"end":7745.03},{"text":"during","start":7745.03,"end":7745.35},{"text":"war,","start":7745.35,"end":7745.75},{"text":"Japan","start":7746.07,"end":7746.47},{"text":"remains","start":7746.47,"end":7746.95},{"text":"committed","start":7746.95,"end":7747.39},{"text":"to","start":7747.39,"end":7747.63},{"text":"realizing","start":7747.63,"end":7748.39},{"text":"a","start":7748.39,"end":7748.55},{"text":"world","start":7748.55,"end":7748.95},{"text":"without","start":7748.95,"end":7749.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7749.43,"end":7749.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":7749.75,"end":7750.31}]},{"text":"The tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki must never be repeated.","start":7750.79,"end":7754.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7750.79,"end":7750.87},{"text":"tragedy","start":7750.87,"end":7751.43},{"text":"of","start":7751.43,"end":7751.55},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":7751.55,"end":7752.03},{"text":"and","start":7752.03,"end":7752.27},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":7752.27,"end":7752.71},{"text":"must","start":7752.71,"end":7752.95},{"text":"never","start":7752.95,"end":7753.39},{"text":"be","start":7753.39,"end":7753.59},{"text":"repeated.","start":7753.59,"end":7754.15}]},{"text":"Japan's draft resolution, Common Steps Towards a World Without Nuclear Weapons, seeks to encourage the international community to move forward together towards this common goal, building on positive elements in the discussions at the NPT Review Conference and focusing on realistic and practical measures.","start":7754.63,"end":7771.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan's","start":7754.63,"end":7755.11},{"text":"draft","start":7755.11,"end":7755.43},{"text":"resolution,","start":7755.43,"end":7756.15},{"text":"Common","start":7756.15,"end":7756.55},{"text":"Steps","start":7756.55,"end":7757.03},{"text":"Towards","start":7757.03,"end":7757.43},{"text":"a","start":7757.43,"end":7757.51},{"text":"World","start":7757.51,"end":7757.83},{"text":"Without","start":7757.83,"end":7758.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7758.23,"end":7758.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7758.59,"end":7759.03},{"text":"seeks","start":7759.03,"end":7759.43},{"text":"to","start":7759.43,"end":7759.67},{"text":"encourage","start":7759.67,"end":7760.31},{"text":"the","start":7760.47,"end":7760.59},{"text":"international","start":7760.59,"end":7761.27},{"text":"community","start":7761.27,"end":7761.75},{"text":"to","start":7761.75,"end":7761.91},{"text":"move","start":7761.91,"end":7762.19},{"text":"forward","start":7762.19,"end":7762.63},{"text":"together","start":7762.63,"end":7763.11},{"text":"towards","start":7763.11,"end":7763.59},{"text":"this","start":7763.59,"end":7763.75},{"text":"common","start":7763.75,"end":7764.11},{"text":"goal,","start":7764.11,"end":7764.47},{"text":"building","start":7764.87,"end":7765.35},{"text":"on","start":7765.35,"end":7765.59},{"text":"positive","start":7765.59,"end":7766.07},{"text":"elements","start":7766.07,"end":7766.55},{"text":"in","start":7766.55,"end":7766.71},{"text":"the","start":7766.71,"end":7766.87},{"text":"discussions","start":7766.87,"end":7767.51},{"text":"at","start":7767.51,"end":7767.71},{"text":"the","start":7767.71,"end":7767.79},{"text":"NPT","start":7767.79,"end":7768.19},{"text":"Review","start":7768.19,"end":7768.47},{"text":"Conference","start":7768.47,"end":7769.03},{"text":"and","start":7769.03,"end":7769.27},{"text":"focusing","start":7769.27,"end":7769.91},{"text":"on","start":7769.91,"end":7769.99},{"text":"realistic","start":7769.99,"end":7770.67},{"text":"and","start":7770.67,"end":7770.87},{"text":"practical","start":7770.87,"end":7771.43},{"text":"measures.","start":7771.43,"end":7771.91}]},{"text":"Such measures include the early entry into force and the universalization of the CTBT.","start":7772.39,"end":7777.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7772.39,"end":7772.71},{"text":"measures","start":7772.71,"end":7773.07},{"text":"include","start":7773.07,"end":7773.59},{"text":"the","start":7773.59,"end":7774.07},{"text":"early","start":7774.15,"end":7774.55},{"text":"entry","start":7774.55,"end":7774.83},{"text":"into","start":7774.83,"end":7775.11},{"text":"force","start":7775.11,"end":7775.43},{"text":"and","start":7775.43,"end":7775.63},{"text":"the","start":7775.63,"end":7775.71},{"text":"universalization","start":7775.71,"end":7776.63},{"text":"of","start":7776.63,"end":7776.71},{"text":"the","start":7776.71,"end":7776.79},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7776.79,"end":7777.51}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary since the opening for signature of the CTBT, Japan calls on all states, especially the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT.","start":7778.19,"end":7789.23,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7778.19,"end":7778.27},{"text":"we","start":7778.27,"end":7778.51},{"text":"mark","start":7778.51,"end":7778.75},{"text":"the","start":7778.75,"end":7778.91},{"text":"30th","start":7778.91,"end":7779.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":7779.35,"end":7779.95},{"text":"since","start":7779.95,"end":7780.23},{"text":"the","start":7780.23,"end":7780.31},{"text":"opening","start":7780.31,"end":7780.83},{"text":"for","start":7780.83,"end":7780.99},{"text":"signature","start":7780.99,"end":7781.51},{"text":"of","start":7781.51,"end":7781.63},{"text":"the","start":7781.63,"end":7781.71},{"text":"CTBT,","start":7781.71,"end":7782.59},{"text":"Japan","start":7782.83,"end":7783.23},{"text":"calls","start":7783.23,"end":7784.35},{"text":"on","start":7784.35,"end":7784.51},{"text":"all","start":7784.51,"end":7784.75},{"text":"states,","start":7784.75,"end":7785.15},{"text":"especially","start":7785.15,"end":7785.63},{"text":"the","start":7785.63,"end":7785.75},{"text":"remaining","start":7785.75,"end":7786.23},{"text":"Annex","start":7786.23,"end":7786.59},{"text":"II","start":7786.59,"end":7786.75},{"text":"states,","start":7786.75,"end":7787.27},{"text":"to","start":7787.27,"end":7787.39},{"text":"sign","start":7787.39,"end":7787.71},{"text":"and","start":7787.71,"end":7787.95},{"text":"ratify","start":7787.95,"end":7788.35},{"text":"the","start":7788.35,"end":7788.51},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7788.51,"end":7789.23}]},{"text":"Japan also calls for the immediate commencement of the negotiation of an FMCT and reiterates the importance of voluntary moratoriums on the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.","start":7789.63,"end":7802.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":7789.63,"end":7790.03},{"text":"also","start":7790.03,"end":7790.43},{"text":"calls","start":7790.43,"end":7790.75},{"text":"for","start":7790.75,"end":7790.99},{"text":"the","start":7790.99,"end":7791.07},{"text":"immediate","start":7791.07,"end":7791.47},{"text":"commencement","start":7791.47,"end":7792.19},{"text":"of","start":7792.19,"end":7792.31},{"text":"the","start":7792.31,"end":7792.43},{"text":"negotiation","start":7792.43,"end":7793.11},{"text":"of","start":7793.11,"end":7793.23},{"text":"an","start":7793.23,"end":7793.39},{"text":"FMCT","start":7793.39,"end":7794.19},{"text":"and","start":7794.19,"end":7794.39},{"text":"reiterates","start":7794.39,"end":7794.99},{"text":"the","start":7794.99,"end":7795.11},{"text":"importance","start":7795.11,"end":7795.71},{"text":"of","start":7795.71,"end":7795.87},{"text":"voluntary","start":7795.87,"end":7796.27},{"text":"moratoriums","start":7796.27,"end":7797.07},{"text":"on","start":7797.31,"end":7797.47},{"text":"the","start":7797.47,"end":7797.55},{"text":"production","start":7797.55,"end":7798.11},{"text":"of","start":7798.11,"end":7798.19},{"text":"fissile","start":7798.19,"end":7798.59},{"text":"material","start":7798.59,"end":7799.07},{"text":"for","start":7799.07,"end":7799.31},{"text":"use","start":7799.31,"end":7799.55},{"text":"in","start":7799.55,"end":7799.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7799.75,"end":7800.07},{"text":"weapons","start":7800.07,"end":7800.47},{"text":"or","start":7800.47,"end":7800.75},{"text":"other","start":7800.75,"end":7800.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7800.99,"end":7801.43},{"text":"explosive","start":7801.43,"end":7802.03},{"text":"devices.","start":7802.03,"end":7802.75}]},{"text":"Japan's draft resolution calls on the nuclear weapons states to engage in efforts to promote international peace and stability, enhance mutual transparency, and adopt concrete risk reduction measures.","start":7803.43,"end":7814.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan's","start":7803.43,"end":7803.79},{"text":"draft","start":7803.79,"end":7804.07},{"text":"resolution","start":7804.07,"end":7804.63},{"text":"calls","start":7804.63,"end":7805.03},{"text":"on","start":7805.03,"end":7805.15},{"text":"the","start":7805.15,"end":7805.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7805.27,"end":7805.59},{"text":"weapons","start":7805.59,"end":7805.91},{"text":"states","start":7805.91,"end":7806.31},{"text":"to","start":7806.31,"end":7806.47},{"text":"engage","start":7806.47,"end":7806.95},{"text":"in","start":7806.95,"end":7807.11},{"text":"efforts","start":7807.11,"end":7807.59},{"text":"to","start":7807.59,"end":7807.75},{"text":"promote","start":7807.75,"end":7808.31},{"text":"international","start":7808.31,"end":7809.03},{"text":"peace","start":7809.03,"end":7809.27},{"text":"and","start":7809.27,"end":7809.43},{"text":"stability,","start":7809.43,"end":7810.23},{"text":"enhance","start":7810.55,"end":7811.03},{"text":"mutual","start":7811.03,"end":7811.43},{"text":"transparency,","start":7811.43,"end":7812.31},{"text":"and","start":7812.31,"end":7812.55},{"text":"adopt","start":7812.55,"end":7812.95},{"text":"concrete","start":7812.95,"end":7813.51},{"text":"risk","start":7813.51,"end":7813.75},{"text":"reduction","start":7813.75,"end":7814.19},{"text":"measures.","start":7814.19,"end":7814.71}]},{"text":"The resolution also calls for enhanced and equal transparency by the nuclear weapons states, including the use of standard reporting forms and the organization of structured, in-person and interactive discussions in each NPT review cycle.","start":7815.03,"end":7829.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7815.03,"end":7815.19},{"text":"resolution","start":7815.19,"end":7815.75},{"text":"also","start":7815.75,"end":7816.23},{"text":"calls","start":7816.23,"end":7816.63},{"text":"for","start":7816.63,"end":7816.79},{"text":"enhanced","start":7816.79,"end":7817.35},{"text":"and","start":7817.35,"end":7817.51},{"text":"equal","start":7817.51,"end":7817.99},{"text":"transparency","start":7817.99,"end":7818.79},{"text":"by","start":7818.79,"end":7819.03},{"text":"the","start":7819.03,"end":7819.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":7819.11,"end":7819.47},{"text":"weapons","start":7819.47,"end":7819.79},{"text":"states,","start":7819.79,"end":7820.15},{"text":"including","start":7820.47,"end":7821.03},{"text":"the","start":7821.03,"end":7821.19},{"text":"use","start":7821.19,"end":7821.43},{"text":"of","start":7821.43,"end":7821.59},{"text":"standard","start":7821.67,"end":7822.39},{"text":"reporting","start":7822.47,"end":7823.03},{"text":"forms","start":7823.03,"end":7823.43},{"text":"and","start":7823.59,"end":7823.95},{"text":"the","start":7823.95,"end":7824.03},{"text":"organization","start":7824.03,"end":7824.79},{"text":"of","start":7824.79,"end":7825.03},{"text":"structured,","start":7825.03,"end":7825.67},{"text":"in-person","start":7825.67,"end":7826.23},{"text":"and","start":7826.23,"end":7826.35},{"text":"interactive","start":7826.35,"end":7827.03},{"text":"discussions","start":7827.03,"end":7827.67},{"text":"in","start":7827.67,"end":7827.91},{"text":"each","start":7827.91,"end":7828.23},{"text":"NPT","start":7828.23,"end":7828.79},{"text":"review","start":7828.79,"end":7828.99},{"text":"cycle.","start":7828.99,"end":7829.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we need to strengthen IAEA safeguards to verify that all nuclear material and technology are used for peaceful purposes only.","start":7829.95,"end":7837.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7829.95,"end":7830.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":7830.19,"end":7830.51},{"text":"we","start":7830.51,"end":7830.67},{"text":"need","start":7830.67,"end":7830.95},{"text":"to","start":7830.95,"end":7831.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":7831.07,"end":7831.71},{"text":"IAEA","start":7831.71,"end":7832.19},{"text":"safeguards","start":7832.19,"end":7832.71},{"text":"to","start":7832.71,"end":7832.91},{"text":"verify","start":7832.91,"end":7833.31},{"text":"that","start":7833.31,"end":7833.63},{"text":"all","start":7833.63,"end":7833.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":7833.87,"end":7834.31},{"text":"material","start":7834.31,"end":7834.83},{"text":"and","start":7834.83,"end":7835.03},{"text":"technology","start":7835.03,"end":7835.63},{"text":"are","start":7835.63,"end":7835.79},{"text":"used","start":7835.79,"end":7836.11},{"text":"for","start":7836.27,"end":7836.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":7836.43,"end":7836.83},{"text":"purposes","start":7836.83,"end":7837.31},{"text":"only.","start":7837.31,"end":7837.79}]},{"text":"We welcome the recent progress towards universalization of the CSA and call for the process to be completed.","start":7838.11,"end":7844.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7838.11,"end":7838.31},{"text":"welcome","start":7838.31,"end":7838.67},{"text":"the","start":7838.71,"end":7838.83},{"text":"recent","start":7838.83,"end":7839.23},{"text":"progress","start":7839.23,"end":7839.63},{"text":"towards","start":7839.63,"end":7839.95},{"text":"universalization","start":7839.95,"end":7840.91},{"text":"of","start":7840.91,"end":7840.99},{"text":"the","start":7840.99,"end":7841.07},{"text":"CSA","start":7841.07,"end":7841.79},{"text":"and","start":7841.95,"end":7842.27},{"text":"call","start":7842.27,"end":7842.59},{"text":"for","start":7842.59,"end":7842.79},{"text":"the","start":7842.79,"end":7842.91},{"text":"process","start":7842.91,"end":7843.31},{"text":"to","start":7843.31,"end":7843.39},{"text":"be","start":7843.39,"end":7843.55},{"text":"completed.","start":7843.55,"end":7844.15}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our position that AP, together with the CSA, should be the safeguard standard of the NPT.","start":7844.51,"end":7851.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7844.51,"end":7844.75},{"text":"also","start":7844.75,"end":7845.15},{"text":"reiterate","start":7845.15,"end":7845.71},{"text":"our","start":7845.79,"end":7846.03},{"text":"position","start":7846.03,"end":7846.43},{"text":"that","start":7846.43,"end":7846.55},{"text":"AP,","start":7846.55,"end":7847.23},{"text":"together","start":7847.23,"end":7847.63},{"text":"with","start":7847.63,"end":7847.79},{"text":"the","start":7847.79,"end":7847.87},{"text":"CSA,","start":7847.87,"end":7848.51},{"text":"should","start":7848.51,"end":7848.83},{"text":"be","start":7848.83,"end":7849.07},{"text":"the","start":7849.07,"end":7849.23},{"text":"safeguard","start":7849.23,"end":7849.75},{"text":"standard","start":7849.75,"end":7850.35},{"text":"of","start":7850.35,"end":7850.51},{"text":"the","start":7850.51,"end":7850.59},{"text":"NPT.","start":7850.59,"end":7851.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Japan is seriously concerned about the advancement of the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities and its military cooperation with Russia.","start":7851.95,"end":7860.11,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7851.95,"end":7852.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":7852.19,"end":7852.51},{"text":"Japan","start":7852.83,"end":7853.19},{"text":"is","start":7853.19,"end":7853.31},{"text":"seriously","start":7853.31,"end":7853.87},{"text":"concerned","start":7853.87,"end":7854.35},{"text":"about","start":7854.35,"end":7854.63},{"text":"the","start":7854.63,"end":7854.71},{"text":"advancement","start":7854.71,"end":7855.35},{"text":"of","start":7855.35,"end":7855.43},{"text":"the","start":7855.43,"end":7855.51},{"text":"DPRK's","start":7855.51,"end":7856.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":7856.31,"end":7856.59},{"text":"and","start":7856.59,"end":7856.71},{"text":"missile","start":7856.71,"end":7856.99},{"text":"activities","start":7856.99,"end":7857.71},{"text":"and","start":7857.87,"end":7858.19},{"text":"its","start":7858.19,"end":7858.35},{"text":"military","start":7858.35,"end":7859.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":7859.15,"end":7859.59},{"text":"with","start":7859.59,"end":7859.71},{"text":"Russia.","start":7859.71,"end":7860.11}]},{"text":"It is essential for the international community to be united and fully implement the relevant UN Security Council resolutions to achieve the complete, verifiable, and irreversible dismantlement of the DPRK's all weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles of all ranges.","start":7860.59,"end":7875.39,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7860.59,"end":7860.75},{"text":"is","start":7860.75,"end":7860.91},{"text":"essential","start":7860.91,"end":7861.39},{"text":"for","start":7861.39,"end":7861.55},{"text":"the","start":7861.55,"end":7861.63},{"text":"international","start":7861.63,"end":7862.19},{"text":"community","start":7862.19,"end":7862.59},{"text":"to","start":7862.59,"end":7862.75},{"text":"be","start":7862.75,"end":7862.83},{"text":"united","start":7862.83,"end":7863.39},{"text":"and","start":7863.39,"end":7863.63},{"text":"fully","start":7863.63,"end":7863.87},{"text":"implement","start":7863.87,"end":7864.47},{"text":"the","start":7864.47,"end":7864.55},{"text":"relevant","start":7864.55,"end":7865.07},{"text":"UN","start":7865.07,"end":7865.23},{"text":"Security","start":7865.23,"end":7865.71},{"text":"Council","start":7865.71,"end":7866.03},{"text":"resolutions","start":7866.03,"end":7866.75},{"text":"to","start":7866.99,"end":7867.15},{"text":"achieve","start":7867.15,"end":7867.55},{"text":"the","start":7867.55,"end":7867.71},{"text":"complete,","start":7867.71,"end":7868.19},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7868.19,"end":7868.91},{"text":"and","start":7868.91,"end":7869.07},{"text":"irreversible","start":7869.07,"end":7869.63},{"text":"dismantlement","start":7869.63,"end":7870.43},{"text":"of","start":7870.43,"end":7870.59},{"text":"the","start":7870.59,"end":7870.67},{"text":"DPRK's","start":7870.67,"end":7871.47},{"text":"all","start":7871.47,"end":7871.63},{"text":"weapons","start":7871.63,"end":7872.07},{"text":"of","start":7872.07,"end":7872.19},{"text":"mass","start":7872.19,"end":7872.43},{"text":"destruction","start":7872.43,"end":7873.15},{"text":"and","start":7873.15,"end":7873.31},{"text":"ballistic","start":7873.31,"end":7873.71},{"text":"missiles","start":7873.71,"end":7874.35},{"text":"of","start":7874.43,"end":7874.67},{"text":"all","start":7874.67,"end":7874.83},{"text":"ranges.","start":7874.83,"end":7875.39}]},{"text":"Japan urges Pyongyang to abide by all the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and fully comply with the NPT and IAEA safeguards.","start":7875.63,"end":7882.83,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":7875.63,"end":7876.03},{"text":"urges","start":7876.03,"end":7876.35},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":7876.35,"end":7876.71},{"text":"to","start":7876.71,"end":7876.87},{"text":"abide","start":7876.87,"end":7877.23},{"text":"by","start":7877.23,"end":7877.39},{"text":"all","start":7877.39,"end":7877.63},{"text":"the","start":7877.63,"end":7877.75},{"text":"relevant","start":7877.75,"end":7878.15},{"text":"UN","start":7878.15,"end":7878.35},{"text":"Security","start":7878.35,"end":7878.75},{"text":"Council","start":7878.75,"end":7879.11},{"text":"resolutions","start":7879.11,"end":7879.79},{"text":"and","start":7879.87,"end":7880.19},{"text":"fully","start":7880.19,"end":7880.43},{"text":"comply","start":7880.43,"end":7880.83},{"text":"with","start":7880.83,"end":7880.95},{"text":"the","start":7880.95,"end":7881.03},{"text":"NPT","start":7881.03,"end":7881.59},{"text":"and","start":7881.59,"end":7881.75},{"text":"IAEA","start":7881.83,"end":7882.27},{"text":"safeguards.","start":7882.27,"end":7882.83}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7882.83,"end":7883.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7882.83,"end":7883.07},{"text":"you,","start":7883.07,"end":7883.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":7883.15,"end":7883.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":7883.39,"end":7883.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":7885.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:11:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Japan.","start":7885.31,"end":7890.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7885.31,"end":7885.47},{"text":"thank","start":7885.55,"end":7885.87},{"text":"the","start":7885.87,"end":7885.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":7885.99,"end":7886.51},{"text":"permanent","start":7886.51,"end":7886.87},{"text":"representative","start":7886.87,"end":7887.51},{"text":"to","start":7887.51,"end":7887.67},{"text":"the","start":7887.67,"end":7887.79},{"text":"Conference","start":7887.79,"end":7888.59},{"text":"on","start":7888.67,"end":7888.99},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7888.99,"end":7889.75},{"text":"of","start":7889.75,"end":7889.87},{"text":"Japan.","start":7889.87,"end":7890.35}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Greece.","start":7890.35,"end":7893.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7890.35,"end":7890.51},{"text":"I","start":7890.51,"end":7890.67},{"text":"give","start":7890.67,"end":7890.91},{"text":"the","start":7890.91,"end":7891.03},{"text":"floor","start":7891.03,"end":7891.31},{"text":"to","start":7891.31,"end":7891.39},{"text":"the","start":7891.39,"end":7891.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":7891.55,"end":7892.11},{"text":"representative","start":7892.11,"end":7892.99},{"text":"of","start":7892.99,"end":7893.31},{"text":"Greece.","start":7893.31,"end":7893.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":7896.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:11:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Greece fully aligns with the statement delivered by the European Union and will add the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":7896.19,"end":7902.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7896.19,"end":7896.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":7896.47,"end":7896.83},{"text":"Greece","start":7896.99,"end":7897.23},{"text":"fully","start":7897.23,"end":7897.43},{"text":"aligns","start":7897.43,"end":7897.71},{"text":"with","start":7897.71,"end":7897.83},{"text":"the","start":7897.83,"end":7897.91},{"text":"statement","start":7897.91,"end":7898.31},{"text":"delivered","start":7898.31,"end":7898.67},{"text":"by","start":7898.67,"end":7898.75},{"text":"the","start":7898.75,"end":7898.87},{"text":"European","start":7898.91,"end":7899.31},{"text":"Union","start":7899.31,"end":7899.79},{"text":"and","start":7899.95,"end":7900.19},{"text":"will","start":7900.19,"end":7900.35},{"text":"add","start":7900.35,"end":7900.47},{"text":"the","start":7900.51,"end":7900.63},{"text":"following","start":7900.63,"end":7900.99},{"text":"remarks","start":7900.99,"end":7901.39},{"text":"in","start":7901.39,"end":7901.51},{"text":"its","start":7901.51,"end":7901.63},{"text":"national","start":7901.63,"end":7901.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":7901.91,"end":7902.51}]},{"text":"My country fully supports the NPT and considers it as a cornerstone of the international disarmament and nonproliferation architecture.","start":7902.83,"end":7909.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7902.83,"end":7903.07},{"text":"country","start":7903.07,"end":7903.31},{"text":"fully","start":7903.31,"end":7903.55},{"text":"supports","start":7903.55,"end":7903.95},{"text":"the","start":7903.95,"end":7904.03},{"text":"NPT","start":7904.03,"end":7904.67},{"text":"and","start":7904.91,"end":7905.07},{"text":"considers","start":7905.07,"end":7905.71},{"text":"it","start":7905.71,"end":7905.95},{"text":"as","start":7905.95,"end":7906.03},{"text":"a","start":7906.03,"end":7906.11},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7906.19,"end":7906.71},{"text":"of","start":7906.71,"end":7906.91},{"text":"the","start":7906.91,"end":7906.99},{"text":"international","start":7906.99,"end":7907.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":7907.55,"end":7908.11},{"text":"and","start":7908.11,"end":7908.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7908.23,"end":7908.99},{"text":"architecture.","start":7908.99,"end":7909.71}]},{"text":"We regret the lack of consensus during the 11th NPT Review Conference.","start":7910.23,"end":7913.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7910.23,"end":7910.27},{"text":"regret","start":7910.27,"end":7910.63},{"text":"the","start":7910.63,"end":7910.79},{"text":"lack","start":7910.79,"end":7910.99},{"text":"of","start":7910.99,"end":7911.11},{"text":"consensus","start":7911.11,"end":7911.75},{"text":"during","start":7911.91,"end":7912.19},{"text":"the","start":7912.19,"end":7912.35},{"text":"11th","start":7912.39,"end":7912.63},{"text":"NPT","start":7912.67,"end":7913.03},{"text":"Review","start":7913.03,"end":7913.27},{"text":"Conference.","start":7913.27,"end":7913.83}]},{"text":"The preservation and universalization of the NPT, a balanced approach regarding its three pillars, and a sincere dialogue between nuclear and non-nuclear States should be top priorities during the next review cycle.","start":7914.07,"end":7924.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7914.07,"end":7914.19},{"text":"preservation","start":7914.19,"end":7914.95},{"text":"and","start":7914.95,"end":7915.19},{"text":"universalization","start":7915.35,"end":7916.23},{"text":"of","start":7916.23,"end":7916.35},{"text":"the","start":7916.35,"end":7916.43},{"text":"NPT,","start":7916.43,"end":7916.95},{"text":"a","start":7917.19,"end":7917.23},{"text":"balanced","start":7917.23,"end":7917.63},{"text":"approach","start":7917.63,"end":7917.99},{"text":"regarding","start":7918.15,"end":7918.59},{"text":"its","start":7918.59,"end":7918.71},{"text":"three","start":7918.71,"end":7918.95},{"text":"pillars,","start":7918.95,"end":7919.35},{"text":"and","start":7919.43,"end":7919.55},{"text":"a","start":7919.67,"end":7919.71},{"text":"sincere","start":7919.71,"end":7920.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":7920.15,"end":7920.47},{"text":"between","start":7920.47,"end":7920.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7920.79,"end":7921.15},{"text":"and","start":7921.15,"end":7921.27},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7921.27,"end":7921.75},{"text":"States","start":7921.75,"end":7922.15},{"text":"should","start":7922.31,"end":7922.55},{"text":"be","start":7922.55,"end":7922.67},{"text":"top","start":7922.67,"end":7922.83},{"text":"priorities","start":7922.83,"end":7923.43},{"text":"during","start":7923.43,"end":7923.67},{"text":"the","start":7923.67,"end":7923.75},{"text":"next","start":7923.75,"end":7924.07},{"text":"review","start":7924.07,"end":7924.39},{"text":"cycle.","start":7924.39,"end":7924.79}]},{"text":"Commitments under Article VI are not conditional, and a world free from nuclear weapons remains our goal.","start":7925.43,"end":7931.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":7925.43,"end":7925.91},{"text":"under","start":7925.91,"end":7926.15},{"text":"Article","start":7926.15,"end":7926.71},{"text":"VI","start":7926.71,"end":7926.79},{"text":"are","start":7926.87,"end":7926.95},{"text":"not","start":7926.95,"end":7927.19},{"text":"conditional,","start":7927.19,"end":7927.83},{"text":"and","start":7928.07,"end":7928.23},{"text":"a","start":7928.23,"end":7928.31},{"text":"world","start":7928.31,"end":7928.55},{"text":"free","start":7928.55,"end":7928.79},{"text":"from","start":7928.79,"end":7928.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7928.99,"end":7929.35},{"text":"weapons","start":7929.35,"end":7929.83},{"text":"remains","start":7930.07,"end":7930.47},{"text":"our","start":7930.47,"end":7930.63},{"text":"goal.","start":7930.63,"end":7931.03}]},{"text":"Progress must be gradual, realistic, and verifiable.","start":7931.67,"end":7934.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":7931.67,"end":7931.99},{"text":"must","start":7931.99,"end":7932.19},{"text":"be","start":7932.19,"end":7932.31},{"text":"gradual,","start":7932.31,"end":7932.79},{"text":"realistic,","start":7932.79,"end":7933.31},{"text":"and","start":7933.31,"end":7933.43},{"text":"verifiable.","start":7933.47,"end":7934.23}]},{"text":"A step-by-step approach, grounded in trust and accountability, remains the most viable path forward.","start":7934.39,"end":7939.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7934.39,"end":7934.43},{"text":"step-by-step","start":7934.43,"end":7935.11},{"text":"approach,","start":7935.11,"end":7935.51},{"text":"grounded","start":7935.99,"end":7936.39},{"text":"in","start":7936.39,"end":7936.55},{"text":"trust","start":7936.55,"end":7936.83},{"text":"and","start":7936.83,"end":7936.95},{"text":"accountability,","start":7936.95,"end":7937.75},{"text":"remains","start":7937.75,"end":7938.07},{"text":"the","start":7938.07,"end":7938.19},{"text":"most","start":7938.19,"end":7938.47},{"text":"viable","start":7938.47,"end":7938.87},{"text":"path","start":7938.87,"end":7939.07},{"text":"forward.","start":7939.07,"end":7939.75}]},{"text":"In today's complex security environment, including in Europe, extended nuclear deterrence continues to contribute to strategic flexibility.","start":7940.59,"end":7947.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7940.59,"end":7940.75},{"text":"today's","start":7940.75,"end":7941.15},{"text":"complex","start":7941.15,"end":7941.51},{"text":"security","start":7941.51,"end":7941.87},{"text":"environment,","start":7941.87,"end":7942.35},{"text":"including","start":7942.35,"end":7942.71},{"text":"in","start":7942.71,"end":7942.83},{"text":"Europe,","start":7942.83,"end":7943.23},{"text":"extended","start":7943.47,"end":7943.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":7943.99,"end":7944.31},{"text":"deterrence","start":7944.31,"end":7944.75},{"text":"continues","start":7944.75,"end":7945.39},{"text":"to","start":7945.39,"end":7945.55},{"text":"contribute","start":7945.55,"end":7945.99},{"text":"to","start":7945.99,"end":7946.07},{"text":"strategic","start":7946.07,"end":7946.55},{"text":"flexibility.","start":7946.55,"end":7947.31}]},{"text":"Greece considers that such arrangements, including within NATO, are consistent with the NPT.","start":7947.71,"end":7952.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":7947.71,"end":7947.95},{"text":"considers","start":7947.95,"end":7948.59},{"text":"that","start":7948.59,"end":7948.75},{"text":"such","start":7948.75,"end":7948.99},{"text":"arrangements,","start":7948.99,"end":7949.87},{"text":"including","start":7949.87,"end":7950.27},{"text":"within","start":7950.27,"end":7950.71},{"text":"NATO,","start":7950.71,"end":7951.15},{"text":"are","start":7951.43,"end":7951.55},{"text":"consistent","start":7951.55,"end":7952.03},{"text":"with","start":7952.03,"end":7952.15},{"text":"the","start":7952.15,"end":7952.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":7952.23,"end":7952.75}]},{"text":"My country encourages further reductions to nuclear arsenals and urges all the relevant parties to continue engaging in the dialogue towards concluding a successor agreement to New START Treaty.","start":7953.71,"end":7963.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7953.71,"end":7953.87},{"text":"country","start":7953.87,"end":7954.35},{"text":"encourages","start":7954.35,"end":7954.87},{"text":"further","start":7954.87,"end":7955.19},{"text":"reductions","start":7955.19,"end":7955.71},{"text":"to","start":7955.71,"end":7955.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":7955.79,"end":7956.19},{"text":"arsenals","start":7956.19,"end":7956.75},{"text":"and","start":7956.91,"end":7957.15},{"text":"urges","start":7957.15,"end":7957.55},{"text":"all","start":7957.55,"end":7957.71},{"text":"the","start":7957.71,"end":7957.79},{"text":"relevant","start":7957.79,"end":7958.19},{"text":"parties","start":7958.19,"end":7958.51},{"text":"to","start":7958.51,"end":7958.63},{"text":"continue","start":7958.63,"end":7959.07},{"text":"engaging","start":7959.07,"end":7959.63},{"text":"in","start":7959.63,"end":7959.75},{"text":"the","start":7959.75,"end":7959.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":7959.87,"end":7960.35},{"text":"towards","start":7960.59,"end":7960.99},{"text":"concluding","start":7960.99,"end":7961.59},{"text":"a","start":7961.59,"end":7961.63},{"text":"successor","start":7961.63,"end":7962.23},{"text":"agreement","start":7962.23,"end":7962.75},{"text":"to","start":7962.75,"end":7962.83},{"text":"New","start":7962.83,"end":7962.99},{"text":"START","start":7962.99,"end":7963.27},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7963.27,"end":7963.71}]},{"text":"The universalization and early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the launch of negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty remain key priorities.","start":7964.51,"end":7974.03,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7964.51,"end":7964.55},{"text":"universalization","start":7964.55,"end":7965.55},{"text":"and","start":7965.55,"end":7965.79},{"text":"early","start":7965.79,"end":7966.11},{"text":"entry","start":7966.11,"end":7966.39},{"text":"into","start":7966.39,"end":7966.55},{"text":"force","start":7966.55,"end":7966.83},{"text":"of","start":7967.07,"end":7967.23},{"text":"the","start":7967.23,"end":7967.31},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":7967.31,"end":7967.95},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":7967.95,"end":7968.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":7968.75,"end":7969.23},{"text":"and","start":7969.51,"end":7969.63},{"text":"the","start":7969.63,"end":7969.71},{"text":"launch","start":7969.71,"end":7969.95},{"text":"of","start":7969.95,"end":7970.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":7970.03,"end":7970.75},{"text":"on","start":7970.75,"end":7970.95},{"text":"a","start":7970.95,"end":7970.99},{"text":"fissile","start":7970.99,"end":7971.31},{"text":"material","start":7971.31,"end":7971.79},{"text":"cut-off","start":7971.79,"end":7972.11},{"text":"treaty","start":7972.11,"end":7972.59},{"text":"remain","start":7972.75,"end":7973.15},{"text":"key","start":7973.15,"end":7973.31},{"text":"priorities.","start":7973.31,"end":7974.03}]},{"text":"Ongoing proliferation crises are undermining the integrity of the treaty.","start":7974.75,"end":7977.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Ongoing","start":7974.75,"end":7975.11},{"text":"proliferation","start":7975.11,"end":7975.71},{"text":"crises","start":7975.71,"end":7976.11},{"text":"are","start":7976.11,"end":7976.19},{"text":"undermining","start":7976.19,"end":7976.83},{"text":"the","start":7976.83,"end":7976.95},{"text":"integrity","start":7976.95,"end":7977.35},{"text":"of","start":7977.35,"end":7977.43},{"text":"the","start":7977.43,"end":7977.51},{"text":"treaty.","start":7977.51,"end":7977.95}]},{"text":"Developments in Iran and the broader Middle East are alarming.","start":7978.35,"end":7981.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Developments","start":7978.35,"end":7978.91},{"text":"in","start":7978.91,"end":7979.03},{"text":"Iran","start":7979.03,"end":7979.39},{"text":"and","start":7979.63,"end":7979.75},{"text":"the","start":7979.75,"end":7979.83},{"text":"broader","start":7979.83,"end":7980.15},{"text":"Middle","start":7980.15,"end":7980.43},{"text":"East","start":7980.43,"end":7980.63},{"text":"are","start":7980.63,"end":7980.71},{"text":"alarming.","start":7980.71,"end":7981.23}]},{"text":"Iran must never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":7981.55,"end":7984.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":7981.55,"end":7981.75},{"text":"must","start":7981.75,"end":7981.95},{"text":"never","start":7981.95,"end":7982.23},{"text":"develop","start":7982.23,"end":7982.75},{"text":"or","start":7982.83,"end":7982.99},{"text":"acquire","start":7982.99,"end":7983.51},{"text":"a","start":7983.51,"end":7983.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":7983.55,"end":7983.91},{"text":"weapon.","start":7983.91,"end":7984.27}]},{"text":"We call for its full cooperation with IAEA, and we support a comprehensive, verifiable arrangement on its nuclear program.","start":7984.43,"end":7991.47,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7984.43,"end":7984.59},{"text":"call","start":7984.59,"end":7984.79},{"text":"for","start":7984.83,"end":7984.99},{"text":"its","start":7984.99,"end":7985.47},{"text":"full","start":7985.47,"end":7985.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":7985.63,"end":7986.19},{"text":"with","start":7986.19,"end":7986.35},{"text":"IAEA,","start":7986.43,"end":7987.27},{"text":"and","start":7987.63,"end":7987.79},{"text":"we","start":7987.79,"end":7987.87},{"text":"support","start":7987.87,"end":7988.23},{"text":"a","start":7988.23,"end":7988.27},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":7988.27,"end":7988.95},{"text":"verifiable","start":7988.95,"end":7989.63},{"text":"arrangement","start":7989.71,"end":7990.43},{"text":"on","start":7990.43,"end":7990.55},{"text":"its","start":7990.55,"end":7990.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":7990.67,"end":7990.99},{"text":"program.","start":7990.99,"end":7991.47}]},{"text":"We condemn the DPRK's continued development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles in violation of Security Council resolutions.","start":7992.43,"end":7998.83,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7992.43,"end":7992.47},{"text":"condemn","start":7992.47,"end":7992.75},{"text":"the","start":7992.75,"end":7992.83},{"text":"DPRK's","start":7992.83,"end":7993.63},{"text":"continued","start":7993.63,"end":7993.99},{"text":"development","start":7993.99,"end":7994.47},{"text":"of","start":7994.47,"end":7994.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":7994.55,"end":7994.91},{"text":"weapons","start":7994.91,"end":7995.39},{"text":"and","start":7995.47,"end":7995.63},{"text":"ballistic","start":7995.63,"end":7996.11},{"text":"missiles","start":7996.11,"end":7996.67},{"text":"in","start":7996.67,"end":7996.83},{"text":"violation","start":7996.83,"end":7997.35},{"text":"of","start":7997.35,"end":7997.43},{"text":"Security","start":7997.43,"end":7997.83},{"text":"Council","start":7997.83,"end":7998.11},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7998.11,"end":7998.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, we support diplomatic efforts towards the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":7999.07,"end":8006.71,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7999.07,"end":7999.15},{"text":"the","start":7999.31,"end":7999.47},{"text":"same","start":7999.47,"end":7999.71},{"text":"time,","start":7999.71,"end":8000.11},{"text":"we","start":8000.43,"end":8000.63},{"text":"support","start":8000.63,"end":8000.95},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8000.95,"end":8001.47},{"text":"efforts","start":8001.47,"end":8001.79},{"text":"towards","start":8001.79,"end":8002.19},{"text":"the","start":8002.19,"end":8002.27},{"text":"complete,","start":8002.27,"end":8003.15},{"text":"verifiable,","start":8003.15,"end":8003.79},{"text":"and","start":8003.79,"end":8003.95},{"text":"irreversible","start":8003.95,"end":8004.51},{"text":"denuclearization","start":8004.59,"end":8005.71},{"text":"of","start":8005.71,"end":8005.83},{"text":"the","start":8005.83,"end":8005.91},{"text":"Korean","start":8005.91,"end":8006.19},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":8006.19,"end":8006.71}]},{"text":"We welcome Syria's transparency and cooperation with the IAEA, which has enabled the resolution of outstanding safeguards issues relating to its past nuclear activities, and we encourage it to conclude and bring into force an additional protocol.","start":8007.55,"end":8020.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8034.07,"end":8034.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":8034.55,"end":8034.71},{"text":"as","start":8035.35,"end":8035.43},{"text":"a","start":8035.59,"end":8035.67},{"text":"newly","start":8035.75,"end":8036.03},{"text":"elected","start":8036.03,"end":8036.35},{"text":"member","start":8036.35,"end":8036.67},{"text":"of","start":8036.67,"end":8036.79},{"text":"the","start":8036.79,"end":8036.91},{"text":"Board","start":8036.91,"end":8037.11},{"text":"of","start":8037.11,"end":8037.19},{"text":"Governors","start":8037.19,"end":8037.75},{"text":"of","start":8037.75,"end":8037.87},{"text":"the","start":8037.87,"end":8037.95},{"text":"International","start":8037.95,"end":8038.63},{"text":"Atomic","start":8038.63,"end":8039.11},{"text":"Energy","start":8039.11,"end":8039.51},{"text":"Agency","start":8039.51,"end":8040.15},{"text":"for","start":8040.31,"end":8040.55},{"text":"the","start":8040.55,"end":8040.63},{"text":"2026-2028","start":8040.63,"end":8042.79},{"text":"period,","start":8042.79,"end":8043.27},{"text":"Greece","start":8043.59,"end":8043.83},{"text":"stands","start":8043.83,"end":8044.15},{"text":"ready","start":8044.15,"end":8044.39},{"text":"to","start":8044.39,"end":8044.47},{"text":"contribute","start":8044.47,"end":8044.95},{"text":"to","start":8044.95,"end":8045.03},{"text":"the","start":8045.03,"end":8045.15},{"text":"agency's","start":8045.15,"end":8045.67},{"text":"technical,","start":8045.67,"end":8046.31},{"text":"independent,","start":8046.31,"end":8046.91},{"text":"and","start":8046.91,"end":8047.07},{"text":"impartial","start":8047.07,"end":8047.51},{"text":"work","start":8047.51,"end":8047.91},{"text":"in","start":8048.07,"end":8048.19},{"text":"promoting","start":8048.19,"end":8048.59},{"text":"the","start":8048.59,"end":8048.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":8048.71,"end":8049.11},{"text":"uses","start":8049.11,"end":8049.43},{"text":"of","start":8049.43,"end":8049.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8049.51,"end":8049.83},{"text":"science","start":8049.83,"end":8050.23},{"text":"and","start":8050.23,"end":8050.35},{"text":"technology.","start":8050.35,"end":8050.95}]},{"text":"Nuclear safety and security are inherently transparent.","start":8052.23,"end":8054.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8052.23,"end":8052.55},{"text":"safety","start":8052.55,"end":8052.83},{"text":"and","start":8052.83,"end":8052.95},{"text":"security","start":8052.95,"end":8053.35},{"text":"are","start":8053.35,"end":8053.43},{"text":"inherently","start":8053.43,"end":8053.95},{"text":"transparent.","start":8053.95,"end":8054.63}]},{"text":"States which exercise the inalienable right to peaceful use of nuclear energy must uphold the highest standards of transparency and responsibility, particularly in regions which are exposed to nuclear risk.","start":8054.63,"end":8066.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":8054.63,"end":8054.99},{"text":"which","start":8054.99,"end":8055.19},{"text":"exercise","start":8055.27,"end":8055.91},{"text":"the","start":8055.91,"end":8055.99},{"text":"inalienable","start":8055.99,"end":8057.11},{"text":"right","start":8057.11,"end":8057.47},{"text":"to","start":8057.47,"end":8057.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":8057.55,"end":8057.83},{"text":"use","start":8057.83,"end":8058.15},{"text":"of","start":8058.15,"end":8058.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8058.23,"end":8058.63},{"text":"energy","start":8058.63,"end":8059.11},{"text":"must","start":8059.27,"end":8059.51},{"text":"uphold","start":8059.51,"end":8059.87},{"text":"the","start":8059.87,"end":8059.99},{"text":"highest","start":8059.99,"end":8060.27},{"text":"standards","start":8060.27,"end":8060.63},{"text":"of","start":8060.63,"end":8060.71},{"text":"transparency","start":8060.71,"end":8061.35},{"text":"and","start":8061.35,"end":8061.51},{"text":"responsibility,","start":8061.51,"end":8062.39},{"text":"particularly","start":8062.55,"end":8063.39},{"text":"in","start":8063.39,"end":8063.47},{"text":"regions","start":8063.47,"end":8063.99},{"text":"which","start":8064.39,"end":8064.67},{"text":"are","start":8064.67,"end":8064.75},{"text":"exposed","start":8064.75,"end":8065.11},{"text":"to","start":8065.11,"end":8065.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":8065.19,"end":8065.71},{"text":"risk.","start":8065.71,"end":8066.07}]},{"text":"Finally, we commend the courageous work of the IAEA in maintaining a continuous presence in Ukraine under challenging conditions.","start":8066.55,"end":8073.67,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8066.55,"end":8066.99},{"text":"we","start":8066.99,"end":8067.11},{"text":"commend","start":8067.11,"end":8067.39},{"text":"the","start":8067.39,"end":8067.47},{"text":"courageous","start":8067.47,"end":8067.91},{"text":"work","start":8067.91,"end":8068.23},{"text":"of","start":8068.23,"end":8068.31},{"text":"the","start":8068.31,"end":8068.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":8068.47,"end":8069.35},{"text":"in","start":8069.35,"end":8069.51},{"text":"maintaining","start":8069.51,"end":8070.07},{"text":"a","start":8070.15,"end":8070.19},{"text":"continuous","start":8070.19,"end":8070.67},{"text":"presence","start":8070.67,"end":8071.03},{"text":"in","start":8071.03,"end":8071.19},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8071.19,"end":8071.75},{"text":"under","start":8072.15,"end":8072.47},{"text":"challenging","start":8072.47,"end":8072.95},{"text":"conditions.","start":8072.95,"end":8073.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8073.99,"end":8074.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8073.99,"end":8074.07},{"text":"thank","start":8074.07,"end":8074.31},{"text":"you.","start":8074.31,"end":8074.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":8077.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:14:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Greece.","start":8077.19,"end":8079.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8077.19,"end":8077.2},{"text":"thank","start":8077.19,"end":8077.47},{"text":"the","start":8077.47,"end":8077.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":8077.59,"end":8078.07},{"text":"representative","start":8078.07,"end":8078.67},{"text":"of","start":8078.67,"end":8078.79},{"text":"Greece.","start":8078.79,"end":8079.27}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":8079.27,"end":8082.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8079.27,"end":8079.51},{"text":"I","start":8079.51,"end":8079.59},{"text":"give","start":8079.59,"end":8079.83},{"text":"the","start":8079.83,"end":8079.99},{"text":"floor","start":8079.99,"end":8080.23},{"text":"to","start":8080.23,"end":8080.31},{"text":"the","start":8080.31,"end":8080.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":8080.43,"end":8080.87},{"text":"representative","start":8080.87,"end":8081.83},{"text":"of","start":8081.83,"end":8082.07},{"text":"Qatar.","start":8082.07,"end":8082.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":8086.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:14:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We align ourselves with the statements delivered by the Arab Group.","start":8086.55,"end":8090.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8086.55,"end":8086.71},{"text":"align","start":8086.83,"end":8087.11},{"text":"ourselves","start":8087.11,"end":8087.83},{"text":"with","start":8087.83,"end":8087.99},{"text":"the","start":8087.99,"end":8088.07},{"text":"statements","start":8088.07,"end":8088.71},{"text":"delivered","start":8088.71,"end":8089.19},{"text":"by","start":8089.19,"end":8089.35},{"text":"the","start":8089.35,"end":8089.43},{"text":"Arab","start":8089.43,"end":8089.75},{"text":"Group.","start":8089.75,"end":8090.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8092.39,"end":8093.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8092.39,"end":8092.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":8092.75,"end":8093.11}]},{"text":"The development of nuclear weapons, the threat of their use, mainly by some countries, the increased salience of nuclear weapons in military and security doctrines, the ongoing nuclear testing and their means of delivery foment tension and undermine international peace and security.","start":8093.95,"end":8111.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8093.95,"end":8094.11},{"text":"development","start":8094.11,"end":8094.71},{"text":"of","start":8094.71,"end":8094.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":8094.83,"end":8095.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":8095.27,"end":8095.87},{"text":"the","start":8096.03,"end":8096.23},{"text":"threat","start":8096.23,"end":8096.59},{"text":"of","start":8096.59,"end":8096.67},{"text":"their","start":8096.67,"end":8096.91},{"text":"use,","start":8096.91,"end":8097.31},{"text":"mainly","start":8097.47,"end":8098.03},{"text":"by","start":8098.03,"end":8098.19},{"text":"some","start":8098.19,"end":8098.51},{"text":"countries,","start":8098.51,"end":8099.15},{"text":"the","start":8099.39,"end":8099.59},{"text":"increased","start":8099.59,"end":8100.23},{"text":"salience","start":8100.23,"end":8100.71},{"text":"of","start":8100.71,"end":8100.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":8100.91,"end":8101.27},{"text":"weapons","start":8101.27,"end":8101.79},{"text":"in","start":8101.79,"end":8101.87},{"text":"military","start":8101.87,"end":8102.35},{"text":"and","start":8102.35,"end":8102.51},{"text":"security","start":8102.51,"end":8103.07},{"text":"doctrines,","start":8103.07,"end":8103.79},{"text":"the","start":8103.95,"end":8104.15},{"text":"ongoing","start":8104.15,"end":8104.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8104.75,"end":8105.15},{"text":"testing","start":8105.15,"end":8105.71},{"text":"and","start":8105.83,"end":8106.11},{"text":"their","start":8106.11,"end":8106.27},{"text":"means","start":8106.27,"end":8106.71},{"text":"of","start":8106.71,"end":8106.83},{"text":"delivery","start":8106.83,"end":8107.47},{"text":"foment","start":8107.63,"end":8108.15},{"text":"tension","start":8108.15,"end":8108.75},{"text":"and","start":8108.75,"end":8108.91},{"text":"undermine","start":8108.91,"end":8109.63},{"text":"international","start":8109.63,"end":8110.43},{"text":"peace","start":8110.43,"end":8110.75},{"text":"and","start":8110.75,"end":8110.91},{"text":"security.","start":8110.91,"end":8111.55}]},{"text":"Relevant treaties prohibiting nuclear weapons must be upheld.","start":8114.91,"end":8118.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":8114.91,"end":8115.51},{"text":"treaties","start":8115.51,"end":8116.11},{"text":"prohibiting","start":8116.11,"end":8116.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":8116.83,"end":8117.23},{"text":"weapons","start":8117.23,"end":8117.79},{"text":"must","start":8117.79,"end":8118.11},{"text":"be","start":8118.11,"end":8118.27},{"text":"upheld.","start":8118.27,"end":8118.99}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons must not be used and must be eliminated.","start":8119.63,"end":8122.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8119.63,"end":8120.03},{"text":"weapons","start":8120.03,"end":8120.51},{"text":"must","start":8120.51,"end":8120.75},{"text":"not","start":8120.75,"end":8120.91},{"text":"be","start":8120.91,"end":8121.11},{"text":"used","start":8121.11,"end":8121.47},{"text":"and","start":8121.47,"end":8121.63},{"text":"must","start":8121.63,"end":8121.83},{"text":"be","start":8121.83,"end":8122.03},{"text":"eliminated.","start":8122.03,"end":8122.71}]},{"text":"The NPT must be upheld.","start":8122.71,"end":8125.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8122.71,"end":8122.87},{"text":"NPT","start":8122.87,"end":8123.31},{"text":"must","start":8123.31,"end":8123.95},{"text":"be","start":8124.75,"end":8124.91},{"text":"upheld.","start":8124.91,"end":8125.39}]},{"text":"We support the seventh session of the UN Conference for the Establishment of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in the Middle East to be presided over by Oman in November this year.","start":8127.31,"end":8140.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8127.31,"end":8127.55},{"text":"support","start":8127.55,"end":8128.27},{"text":"the","start":8128.27,"end":8128.39},{"text":"seventh","start":8128.39,"end":8128.83},{"text":"session","start":8128.83,"end":8129.63},{"text":"of","start":8129.87,"end":8130.03},{"text":"the","start":8130.03,"end":8130.15},{"text":"UN","start":8130.19,"end":8130.43},{"text":"Conference","start":8130.43,"end":8130.99},{"text":"for","start":8130.99,"end":8131.15},{"text":"the","start":8131.15,"end":8131.23},{"text":"Establishment","start":8131.23,"end":8131.95},{"text":"of","start":8131.95,"end":8132.11},{"text":"a","start":8132.11,"end":8132.15},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free","start":8132.15,"end":8133.15},{"text":"Zone","start":8133.15,"end":8133.79},{"text":"in","start":8133.79,"end":8134.03},{"text":"the","start":8134.03,"end":8134.11},{"text":"Middle","start":8134.11,"end":8134.55},{"text":"East","start":8134.55,"end":8134.83},{"text":"to","start":8134.99,"end":8135.15},{"text":"be","start":8135.15,"end":8135.27},{"text":"presided","start":8135.27,"end":8135.87},{"text":"over","start":8135.87,"end":8136.35},{"text":"by","start":8136.35,"end":8136.83},{"text":"Oman","start":8136.83,"end":8137.39},{"text":"in","start":8138.75,"end":8138.95},{"text":"November","start":8138.95,"end":8139.63},{"text":"this","start":8139.63,"end":8139.95},{"text":"year.","start":8139.95,"end":8140.27}]},{"text":"Among the alarming disarmament challenges the 11th NPT Review Conference has failed to reach a consensus outcome document from 27 April to 22 May 2026.","start":8142.59,"end":8160.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":8142.59,"end":8143.07},{"text":"the","start":8143.07,"end":8143.19},{"text":"alarming","start":8143.19,"end":8143.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":8143.79,"end":8144.63},{"text":"challenges","start":8144.63,"end":8145.39},{"text":"the","start":8147.11,"end":8147.15},{"text":"11th","start":8147.15,"end":8147.83},{"text":"NPT","start":8147.91,"end":8148.55},{"text":"Review","start":8148.55,"end":8148.95},{"text":"Conference","start":8148.95,"end":8149.67},{"text":"has","start":8150.07,"end":8150.39},{"text":"failed","start":8150.39,"end":8150.95},{"text":"to","start":8153.35,"end":8153.51},{"text":"reach","start":8153.51,"end":8153.91},{"text":"a","start":8153.91,"end":8153.99},{"text":"consensus","start":8153.99,"end":8154.71},{"text":"outcome","start":8154.71,"end":8155.11},{"text":"document","start":8155.11,"end":8155.75},{"text":"from","start":8155.83,"end":8156.23},{"text":"27","start":8156.23,"end":8157.03},{"text":"April","start":8157.03,"end":8157.51},{"text":"to","start":8157.51,"end":8157.59},{"text":"22","start":8157.75,"end":8158.71},{"text":"May","start":8158.71,"end":8159.19},{"text":"2026.","start":8159.19,"end":8160.63}]},{"text":"In addition, the UNDC, as the main negotiating forum on disarmament, has failed for three consecutive sessions to agree on consensus recommendations.","start":8162.07,"end":8176.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8162.07,"end":8162.23},{"text":"addition,","start":8162.23,"end":8162.79},{"text":"the","start":8163.91,"end":8164.07},{"text":"UNDC,","start":8164.07,"end":8165.03},{"text":"as","start":8166.15,"end":8166.35},{"text":"the","start":8166.35,"end":8166.51},{"text":"main","start":8166.51,"end":8166.99},{"text":"negotiating","start":8166.99,"end":8167.83},{"text":"forum","start":8167.83,"end":8168.55},{"text":"on","start":8168.71,"end":8169.51},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8169.75,"end":8170.63},{"text":"has","start":8170.87,"end":8171.27},{"text":"failed","start":8171.27,"end":8171.75},{"text":"for","start":8171.75,"end":8171.99},{"text":"three","start":8171.99,"end":8172.39},{"text":"consecutive","start":8172.39,"end":8173.11},{"text":"sessions","start":8173.11,"end":8173.59},{"text":"to","start":8173.59,"end":8173.79},{"text":"agree","start":8173.79,"end":8174.23},{"text":"on","start":8174.39,"end":8174.63},{"text":"consensus","start":8174.63,"end":8175.27},{"text":"recommendations.","start":8175.27,"end":8176.39}]},{"text":"Chair, on the peaceful use of nuclear energy, this is an inherent, inalienable right for Member States under Article IV of the NPT.","start":8176.91,"end":8186.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8176.91,"end":8177.47},{"text":"on","start":8177.87,"end":8177.99},{"text":"the","start":8177.99,"end":8178.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":8178.11,"end":8178.63},{"text":"use","start":8178.63,"end":8178.75},{"text":"of","start":8178.75,"end":8178.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":8178.99,"end":8179.55},{"text":"energy,","start":8179.55,"end":8180.11},{"text":"this","start":8180.27,"end":8180.59},{"text":"is","start":8180.59,"end":8180.87},{"text":"an","start":8180.87,"end":8181.15},{"text":"inherent,","start":8181.15,"end":8181.63},{"text":"inalienable","start":8181.63,"end":8182.47},{"text":"right","start":8182.47,"end":8182.91},{"text":"for","start":8182.91,"end":8183.15},{"text":"Member","start":8183.15,"end":8183.47},{"text":"States","start":8183.47,"end":8184.03},{"text":"under","start":8184.03,"end":8184.43},{"text":"Article","start":8184.43,"end":8185.35},{"text":"IV","start":8185.35,"end":8185.43},{"text":"of","start":8185.43,"end":8185.55},{"text":"the","start":8185.55,"end":8185.67},{"text":"NPT.","start":8185.67,"end":8186.35}]},{"text":"The IAEA's CSAs must be upheld.","start":8187.23,"end":8190.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8187.23,"end":8187.51},{"text":"IAEA's","start":8187.55,"end":8188.79},{"text":"CSAs","start":8188.79,"end":8189.63},{"text":"must","start":8189.71,"end":8190.03},{"text":"be","start":8190.03,"end":8190.19},{"text":"upheld.","start":8190.19,"end":8190.91}]},{"text":"The IAEA's technical cooperation programmes are a key instrument to exchange knowledge, build capacities, and ensure compliance with the highest standards of nuclear security and safety.","start":8194.91,"end":8208.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8194.91,"end":8195.15},{"text":"IAEA's","start":8195.23,"end":8196.19},{"text":"technical","start":8196.19,"end":8196.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":8196.75,"end":8197.63},{"text":"programmes","start":8197.63,"end":8198.51},{"text":"are","start":8199.07,"end":8199.19},{"text":"a","start":8199.19,"end":8199.23},{"text":"key","start":8199.39,"end":8199.63},{"text":"instrument","start":8199.63,"end":8200.47},{"text":"to","start":8200.47,"end":8200.55},{"text":"exchange","start":8200.55,"end":8201.07},{"text":"knowledge,","start":8201.07,"end":8201.63},{"text":"build","start":8201.87,"end":8202.23},{"text":"capacities,","start":8202.23,"end":8203.07},{"text":"and","start":8203.23,"end":8203.51},{"text":"ensure","start":8203.51,"end":8204.03},{"text":"compliance","start":8204.03,"end":8204.75},{"text":"with","start":8204.75,"end":8204.95},{"text":"the","start":8204.95,"end":8205.03},{"text":"highest","start":8205.03,"end":8205.51},{"text":"standards","start":8205.51,"end":8206.07},{"text":"of","start":8206.07,"end":8206.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":8206.19,"end":8206.67},{"text":"security","start":8206.67,"end":8207.27},{"text":"and","start":8207.27,"end":8207.51},{"text":"safety.","start":8207.51,"end":8208.11}]},{"text":"Qatar pursues its close technical and institutional cooperation with the IAEA.","start":8209.23,"end":8215.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":8209.23,"end":8209.71},{"text":"pursues","start":8209.71,"end":8210.51},{"text":"its","start":8210.67,"end":8210.91},{"text":"close","start":8210.91,"end":8211.39},{"text":"technical","start":8211.39,"end":8212.03},{"text":"and","start":8212.03,"end":8212.27},{"text":"institutional","start":8212.27,"end":8213.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":8213.07,"end":8213.87},{"text":"with","start":8213.87,"end":8214.07},{"text":"the","start":8214.07,"end":8214.15},{"text":"IAEA.","start":8214.15,"end":8215.07}]},{"text":"On 26 September 2025, Qatar Development Fund signed a partnership agreement with the IAEA worth 600,000 USD to support technical cooperation projects for radiological treatment purposes in Syria.","start":8217.43,"end":8234.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8217.43,"end":8217.91},{"text":"26","start":8217.91,"end":8218.43},{"text":"September","start":8218.43,"end":8219.03},{"text":"2025,","start":8219.03,"end":8220.39},{"text":"Qatar","start":8220.55,"end":8221.03},{"text":"Development","start":8221.03,"end":8221.83},{"text":"Fund","start":8221.83,"end":8222.31},{"text":"signed","start":8222.55,"end":8223.03},{"text":"a","start":8223.03,"end":8223.07},{"text":"partnership","start":8223.07,"end":8223.99},{"text":"agreement","start":8224.23,"end":8225.35},{"text":"with","start":8225.35,"end":8225.55},{"text":"the","start":8225.55,"end":8225.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":8225.63,"end":8226.31},{"text":"worth","start":8226.55,"end":8227.07},{"text":"600,000","start":8227.11,"end":8228.39},{"text":"USD","start":8228.39,"end":8229.03},{"text":"to","start":8229.03,"end":8229.23},{"text":"support","start":8229.23,"end":8229.71},{"text":"technical","start":8229.71,"end":8230.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":8230.23,"end":8231.03},{"text":"projects","start":8231.03,"end":8231.75},{"text":"for","start":8231.75,"end":8231.95},{"text":"radiological","start":8231.95,"end":8232.71},{"text":"treatment","start":8232.71,"end":8233.23},{"text":"purposes","start":8233.23,"end":8233.83},{"text":"in","start":8233.83,"end":8234.07},{"text":"Syria.","start":8234.07,"end":8234.55}]},{"text":"We welcome the Board of Governance decision to conclude consideration of Syria's non-compliance and to remove it from the list of non-compliant states.","start":8234.95,"end":8243.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8234.95,"end":8235.19},{"text":"welcome","start":8235.23,"end":8235.59},{"text":"the","start":8235.59,"end":8235.71},{"text":"Board","start":8235.71,"end":8236.07},{"text":"of","start":8236.07,"end":8236.23},{"text":"Governance","start":8236.23,"end":8236.67},{"text":"decision","start":8236.67,"end":8237.19},{"text":"to","start":8237.19,"end":8237.31},{"text":"conclude","start":8237.31,"end":8237.83},{"text":"consideration","start":8237.83,"end":8238.95},{"text":"of","start":8238.95,"end":8239.11},{"text":"Syria's","start":8239.11,"end":8239.67},{"text":"non-compliance","start":8239.67,"end":8240.63},{"text":"and","start":8240.63,"end":8240.87},{"text":"to","start":8240.87,"end":8240.99},{"text":"remove","start":8240.99,"end":8241.31},{"text":"it","start":8241.31,"end":8241.59},{"text":"from","start":8241.59,"end":8241.75},{"text":"the","start":8241.75,"end":8241.91},{"text":"list","start":8241.91,"end":8242.23},{"text":"of","start":8242.23,"end":8242.39},{"text":"non-compliant","start":8242.39,"end":8243.31},{"text":"states.","start":8243.31,"end":8243.75}]},{"text":"This is an important development which will help Syria regain its rightful place at the IAEA.","start":8243.91,"end":8249.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8243.91,"end":8244.23},{"text":"is","start":8244.23,"end":8244.43},{"text":"an","start":8244.43,"end":8244.55},{"text":"important","start":8244.55,"end":8245.15},{"text":"development","start":8245.15,"end":8245.75},{"text":"which","start":8245.75,"end":8245.99},{"text":"will","start":8245.99,"end":8246.15},{"text":"help","start":8246.15,"end":8246.39},{"text":"Syria","start":8246.39,"end":8246.71},{"text":"regain","start":8246.71,"end":8247.19},{"text":"its","start":8247.19,"end":8247.31},{"text":"rightful","start":8247.39,"end":8247.75},{"text":"place","start":8247.75,"end":8248.23},{"text":"at","start":8248.23,"end":8248.31},{"text":"the","start":8248.31,"end":8248.43},{"text":"IAEA.","start":8248.47,"end":8249.19}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we underscore the importance of concerted international efforts to achieve our objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8249.51,"end":8257.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8249.51,"end":8249.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8249.67,"end":8250.39},{"text":"we","start":8250.63,"end":8250.79},{"text":"underscore","start":8250.79,"end":8251.43},{"text":"the","start":8251.43,"end":8251.55},{"text":"importance","start":8251.55,"end":8252.15},{"text":"of","start":8252.15,"end":8252.23},{"text":"concerted","start":8252.23,"end":8252.95},{"text":"international","start":8252.95,"end":8253.63},{"text":"efforts","start":8253.67,"end":8254.07},{"text":"to","start":8254.23,"end":8254.43},{"text":"achieve","start":8254.47,"end":8254.87},{"text":"our","start":8254.87,"end":8255.11},{"text":"objective","start":8255.11,"end":8255.75},{"text":"of","start":8255.75,"end":8255.83},{"text":"the","start":8255.83,"end":8255.95},{"text":"total","start":8255.95,"end":8256.35},{"text":"elimination","start":8256.39,"end":8256.95},{"text":"of","start":8256.95,"end":8257.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":8257.11,"end":8257.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":8257.47,"end":8257.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":8260.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:17:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":8260.71,"end":8263.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8260.71,"end":8260.87},{"text":"thank","start":8260.95,"end":8261.23},{"text":"the","start":8261.23,"end":8261.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":8261.31,"end":8261.91},{"text":"representative","start":8261.91,"end":8262.59},{"text":"of","start":8262.59,"end":8262.67},{"text":"Qatar.","start":8262.67,"end":8263.19}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Armenia.","start":8263.19,"end":8267.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8263.19,"end":8263.51},{"text":"I","start":8263.51,"end":8263.67},{"text":"give","start":8263.67,"end":8263.87},{"text":"the","start":8263.87,"end":8263.99},{"text":"floor","start":8263.99,"end":8264.23},{"text":"to","start":8264.23,"end":8264.39},{"text":"the","start":8264.39,"end":8264.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":8264.55,"end":8265.35},{"text":"representative","start":8265.35,"end":8266.39},{"text":"of","start":8266.39,"end":8266.71},{"text":"Armenia.","start":8266.71,"end":8267.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":8270.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:17:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8270.07,"end":8270.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8270.07,"end":8270.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":8270.39,"end":8270.79}]},{"text":"Disarmament and non-proliferation are among Armenia's priorities in the pursuit of international peace and security.","start":8271.87,"end":8277.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":8271.87,"end":8272.35},{"text":"and","start":8272.35,"end":8272.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8272.51,"end":8273.43},{"text":"are","start":8273.43,"end":8273.55},{"text":"among","start":8273.55,"end":8273.83},{"text":"Armenia's","start":8273.83,"end":8274.35},{"text":"priorities","start":8274.35,"end":8275.11},{"text":"in","start":8275.35,"end":8275.51},{"text":"the","start":8275.51,"end":8275.59},{"text":"pursuit","start":8275.59,"end":8276.07},{"text":"of","start":8276.07,"end":8276.31},{"text":"international","start":8276.31,"end":8276.87},{"text":"peace","start":8276.87,"end":8277.11},{"text":"and","start":8277.11,"end":8277.23},{"text":"security.","start":8277.23,"end":8277.75}]},{"text":"Armenia reaffirms its strong support for the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and regrets that for the third consecutive time, state parties were unable to reach consensus on a substantive outcome document at the 11th review conference of the treaty.","start":8278.71,"end":8294.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":8278.71,"end":8279.11},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8279.11,"end":8279.67},{"text":"its","start":8279.67,"end":8279.83},{"text":"strong","start":8279.83,"end":8280.07},{"text":"support","start":8280.07,"end":8280.55},{"text":"for","start":8280.55,"end":8280.71},{"text":"the","start":8280.71,"end":8280.87},{"text":"treaty","start":8280.87,"end":8281.27},{"text":"on","start":8281.27,"end":8281.43},{"text":"the","start":8281.43,"end":8281.55},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8281.59,"end":8282.63},{"text":"of","start":8282.63,"end":8282.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8282.79,"end":8283.19},{"text":"weapons","start":8283.19,"end":8283.75},{"text":"and","start":8283.99,"end":8284.23},{"text":"regrets","start":8284.23,"end":8284.79},{"text":"that","start":8284.79,"end":8285.19},{"text":"for","start":8285.19,"end":8285.39},{"text":"the","start":8285.39,"end":8285.51},{"text":"third","start":8285.51,"end":8285.83},{"text":"consecutive","start":8285.83,"end":8286.39},{"text":"time,","start":8286.39,"end":8286.79},{"text":"state","start":8286.79,"end":8287.27},{"text":"parties","start":8287.27,"end":8287.83},{"text":"were","start":8287.83,"end":8287.99},{"text":"unable","start":8287.99,"end":8288.63},{"text":"to","start":8288.71,"end":8288.79},{"text":"reach","start":8288.87,"end":8289.19},{"text":"consensus","start":8289.19,"end":8289.91},{"text":"on","start":8290.27,"end":8290.51},{"text":"a","start":8290.51,"end":8290.55},{"text":"substantive","start":8290.55,"end":8291.27},{"text":"outcome","start":8291.35,"end":8291.75},{"text":"document","start":8291.75,"end":8292.31},{"text":"at","start":8292.31,"end":8292.39},{"text":"the","start":8292.39,"end":8292.59},{"text":"11th","start":8292.59,"end":8293.19},{"text":"review","start":8293.19,"end":8293.43},{"text":"conference","start":8293.43,"end":8293.99},{"text":"of","start":8293.99,"end":8294.07},{"text":"the","start":8294.07,"end":8294.19},{"text":"treaty.","start":8294.19,"end":8294.63}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we recognize the importance of the extensive discussions held during the conference and the continued commitment of states parties to the objectives and principles of the NPT.","start":8295.59,"end":8305.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":8295.59,"end":8296.31},{"text":"we","start":8296.31,"end":8296.51},{"text":"recognize","start":8296.51,"end":8297.03},{"text":"the","start":8297.03,"end":8297.11},{"text":"importance","start":8297.11,"end":8297.71},{"text":"of","start":8297.71,"end":8297.83},{"text":"the","start":8297.83,"end":8297.95},{"text":"extensive","start":8297.95,"end":8298.43},{"text":"discussions","start":8298.43,"end":8299.03},{"text":"held","start":8299.03,"end":8299.31},{"text":"during","start":8299.31,"end":8299.59},{"text":"the","start":8299.59,"end":8299.75},{"text":"conference","start":8299.75,"end":8300.55},{"text":"and","start":8300.87,"end":8300.99},{"text":"the","start":8300.99,"end":8301.07},{"text":"continued","start":8301.07,"end":8301.47},{"text":"commitment","start":8301.47,"end":8301.95},{"text":"of","start":8301.95,"end":8302.07},{"text":"states","start":8302.07,"end":8302.39},{"text":"parties","start":8302.39,"end":8303.03},{"text":"to","start":8303.11,"end":8303.19},{"text":"the","start":8303.19,"end":8303.47},{"text":"objectives","start":8303.47,"end":8304.11},{"text":"and","start":8304.11,"end":8304.31},{"text":"principles","start":8304.31,"end":8304.91},{"text":"of","start":8304.91,"end":8305.03},{"text":"the","start":8305.03,"end":8305.15},{"text":"NPT.","start":8305.15,"end":8305.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, there are various steps that must be taken to further advance disarmament efforts, and among them is the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.","start":8305.79,"end":8317.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8305.79,"end":8306.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":8306.07,"end":8306.47},{"text":"there","start":8307.51,"end":8307.67},{"text":"are","start":8307.67,"end":8307.75},{"text":"various","start":8307.75,"end":8308.19},{"text":"steps","start":8308.19,"end":8308.63},{"text":"that","start":8308.63,"end":8308.87},{"text":"must","start":8308.87,"end":8309.07},{"text":"be","start":8309.07,"end":8309.19},{"text":"taken","start":8309.19,"end":8309.59},{"text":"to","start":8309.59,"end":8309.83},{"text":"further","start":8309.83,"end":8310.19},{"text":"advance","start":8310.19,"end":8310.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":8310.51,"end":8311.03},{"text":"efforts,","start":8311.03,"end":8311.67},{"text":"and","start":8311.99,"end":8312.23},{"text":"among","start":8312.23,"end":8312.47},{"text":"them","start":8312.47,"end":8312.79},{"text":"is","start":8312.79,"end":8312.91},{"text":"the","start":8312.95,"end":8313.11},{"text":"early","start":8313.27,"end":8313.59},{"text":"entry","start":8313.59,"end":8314.43},{"text":"into","start":8314.43,"end":8314.71},{"text":"force","start":8314.71,"end":8315.15},{"text":"of","start":8315.15,"end":8315.27},{"text":"the","start":8315.27,"end":8315.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8315.39,"end":8316.15},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":8316.15,"end":8316.99},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8316.99,"end":8317.51}]},{"text":"Armenia views it as one of the key elements of the nuclear nonproliferation regime and a strong tool for constraining nuclear weaponry.","start":8318.23,"end":8326.71,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":8318.23,"end":8318.71},{"text":"views","start":8318.79,"end":8319.19},{"text":"it","start":8319.19,"end":8319.47},{"text":"as","start":8319.47,"end":8319.63},{"text":"one","start":8319.63,"end":8319.83},{"text":"of","start":8319.83,"end":8319.91},{"text":"the","start":8319.91,"end":8320.03},{"text":"key","start":8320.07,"end":8320.43},{"text":"elements","start":8320.43,"end":8321.03},{"text":"of","start":8321.03,"end":8321.11},{"text":"the","start":8321.11,"end":8321.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8321.23,"end":8321.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8321.83,"end":8322.71},{"text":"regime","start":8322.71,"end":8323.19},{"text":"and","start":8323.51,"end":8323.71},{"text":"a","start":8323.71,"end":8323.75},{"text":"strong","start":8323.75,"end":8324.15},{"text":"tool","start":8324.15,"end":8324.47},{"text":"for","start":8324.47,"end":8324.79},{"text":"constraining","start":8324.95,"end":8325.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":8325.59,"end":8326.07},{"text":"weaponry.","start":8326.07,"end":8326.71}]},{"text":"We extend our call upon all Annex 2 States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Treaty at the earliest opportunity.","start":8327.19,"end":8335.27,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8327.19,"end":8327.23},{"text":"extend","start":8327.23,"end":8327.67},{"text":"our","start":8327.67,"end":8327.83},{"text":"call","start":8327.83,"end":8328.23},{"text":"upon","start":8328.23,"end":8328.55},{"text":"all","start":8328.55,"end":8328.87},{"text":"Annex","start":8328.87,"end":8329.19},{"text":"2","start":8329.19,"end":8329.35},{"text":"States","start":8329.35,"end":8329.91},{"text":"that","start":8329.91,"end":8330.07},{"text":"have","start":8330.07,"end":8330.23},{"text":"not","start":8330.23,"end":8330.55},{"text":"yet","start":8330.55,"end":8330.71},{"text":"done","start":8330.71,"end":8331.03},{"text":"so","start":8331.03,"end":8331.43},{"text":"to","start":8331.67,"end":8331.79},{"text":"sign","start":8331.79,"end":8332.03},{"text":"and","start":8332.03,"end":8332.27},{"text":"ratify","start":8332.27,"end":8332.71},{"text":"the","start":8332.71,"end":8332.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":8332.91,"end":8333.43},{"text":"at","start":8333.71,"end":8333.79},{"text":"the","start":8333.79,"end":8333.95},{"text":"earliest","start":8333.95,"end":8334.47},{"text":"opportunity.","start":8334.47,"end":8335.27}]},{"text":"The credibility and effectiveness of the international nonproliferation regime cannot be fully ensured without CTBT's entry into force.","start":8335.59,"end":8343.51,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8335.59,"end":8335.75},{"text":"credibility","start":8335.75,"end":8336.47},{"text":"and","start":8336.47,"end":8336.63},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8336.63,"end":8337.27},{"text":"of","start":8337.27,"end":8337.39},{"text":"the","start":8337.39,"end":8337.47},{"text":"international","start":8337.47,"end":8338.11},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8338.11,"end":8339.03},{"text":"regime","start":8339.03,"end":8339.43},{"text":"cannot","start":8339.59,"end":8339.91},{"text":"be","start":8339.91,"end":8340.07},{"text":"fully","start":8340.07,"end":8340.55},{"text":"ensured","start":8340.71,"end":8341.19},{"text":"without","start":8341.19,"end":8341.59},{"text":"CTBT's","start":8341.59,"end":8342.39},{"text":"entry","start":8342.39,"end":8342.67},{"text":"into","start":8342.67,"end":8342.95},{"text":"force.","start":8342.95,"end":8343.51}]},{"text":"We opted for a transparent and open policy for safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy and will continue to pursue this policy further, strengthening and undertaking necessary measures to enhance and maintain nuclear safety.","start":8344.63,"end":8357.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8459.87,"end":8460.03},{"text":"this","start":8460.03,"end":8460.27},{"text":"regard,","start":8460.27,"end":8460.67},{"text":"Cambodia","start":8460.75,"end":8461.27},{"text":"remains","start":8461.27,"end":8462.03},{"text":"firmly","start":8462.03,"end":8462.75},{"text":"committed","start":8462.75,"end":8463.11},{"text":"to","start":8463.11,"end":8463.31},{"text":"the","start":8463.31,"end":8463.43},{"text":"global","start":8463.43,"end":8463.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8463.87,"end":8464.47},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8464.91,"end":8465.87},{"text":"and","start":8465.87,"end":8466.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8466.07,"end":8466.71}]},{"text":"This commitment is enshrined in Cambodia's constitution, which prohibits the possession and the use of nuclear weapons.","start":8467.23,"end":8473.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8467.23,"end":8467.47},{"text":"commitment","start":8467.47,"end":8468.15},{"text":"is","start":8468.19,"end":8468.39},{"text":"enshrined","start":8468.39,"end":8468.79},{"text":"in","start":8468.79,"end":8468.91},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":8468.91,"end":8469.43},{"text":"constitution,","start":8469.43,"end":8470.19},{"text":"which","start":8470.39,"end":8470.67},{"text":"prohibits","start":8470.67,"end":8471.23},{"text":"the","start":8471.31,"end":8471.39},{"text":"possession","start":8471.39,"end":8472.03},{"text":"and","start":8472.03,"end":8472.23},{"text":"the","start":8472.23,"end":8472.31},{"text":"use","start":8472.31,"end":8472.55},{"text":"of","start":8472.55,"end":8472.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":8472.67,"end":8473.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":8473.11,"end":8473.59}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Cambodia wishes to highlight the following points: First, Cambodia reaffirmed the central role of the NPT as the cornerstone of the global effort in nuclear","start":8474.03,"end":8484.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"disarmament,","start":8484.27,"end":8484.95},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":8485.19,"end":8486.15},{"text":"and","start":8486.15,"end":8486.31},{"text":"the","start":8486.31,"end":8486.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":8486.39,"end":8486.87},{"text":"use","start":8486.87,"end":8487.11},{"text":"of","start":8487.11,"end":8487.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":8487.27,"end":8487.79},{"text":"energy.","start":8487.79,"end":8488.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We call","start":8488.87,"end":8489.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8488.87,"end":8489.03},{"text":"call","start":8489.03,"end":8489.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"on nuclear weapons states, which bear special responsibility for international peace and security, to reduce nuclear risks and refrain","start":8489.35,"end":8498.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":8489.35,"end":8489.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8489.51,"end":8489.87},{"text":"weapons","start":8489.87,"end":8490.27},{"text":"states,","start":8490.27,"end":8490.55},{"text":"which","start":8490.55,"end":8490.79},{"text":"bear","start":8490.79,"end":8491.19},{"text":"special","start":8491.19,"end":8491.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":8491.63,"end":8492.87},{"text":"for","start":8493.19,"end":8493.43},{"text":"international","start":8493.43,"end":8494.07},{"text":"peace","start":8494.07,"end":8494.39},{"text":"and","start":8494.47,"end":8494.63},{"text":"security,","start":8494.63,"end":8495.35},{"text":"to","start":8495.67,"end":8495.75},{"text":"reduce","start":8495.75,"end":8496.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":8496.55,"end":8497.11},{"text":"risks","start":8497.11,"end":8497.35},{"text":"and","start":8497.35,"end":8497.55},{"text":"refrain","start":8497.55,"end":8498.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"from action that could exacerbate them.","start":8498.03,"end":8499.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."}],"words":[{"text":"from","start":8498.03,"end":8498.23},{"text":"action","start":8498.23,"end":8498.67},{"text":"that","start":8498.67,"end":8498.83},{"text":"could","start":8498.83,"end":8499.03},{"text":"exacerbate","start":8499.03,"end":8499.75},{"text":"them.","start":8499.75,"end":8499.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Second, complement the NPT, the Treaty of Prohibition of the Nuclear Weapon, TPNW, reinforce our collective aspiration for a world of nuclear weapon.","start":8501.23,"end":8512.15,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8501.23,"end":8501.51},{"text":"complement","start":8501.91,"end":8502.43},{"text":"the","start":8502.43,"end":8502.51},{"text":"NPT,","start":8502.51,"end":8503.11},{"text":"the","start":8503.43,"end":8503.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":8503.55,"end":8503.99},{"text":"of","start":8503.99,"end":8504.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8504.07,"end":8505.19},{"text":"of","start":8505.19,"end":8505.35},{"text":"the","start":8505.35,"end":8505.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8505.43,"end":8505.87},{"text":"Weapon,","start":8505.87,"end":8506.31},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8506.31,"end":8507.43},{"text":"reinforce","start":8507.59,"end":8508.31},{"text":"our","start":8508.31,"end":8508.79},{"text":"collective","start":8508.79,"end":8509.35},{"text":"aspiration","start":8509.43,"end":8510.23},{"text":"for","start":8510.23,"end":8510.51},{"text":"a","start":8510.51,"end":8510.55},{"text":"world","start":8510.55,"end":8510.95},{"text":"of","start":8511.11,"end":8511.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":8511.27,"end":8511.71},{"text":"weapon.","start":8511.71,"end":8512.15}]},{"text":"Cambodia look forward for the first TPNW conference to be held later this year under President of South Africa","start":8512.63,"end":8519.83,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":8512.63,"end":8513.03},{"text":"look","start":8513.03,"end":8513.23},{"text":"forward","start":8513.23,"end":8513.67},{"text":"for","start":8513.67,"end":8513.83},{"text":"the","start":8513.83,"end":8513.91},{"text":"first","start":8513.91,"end":8514.31},{"text":"TPNW","start":8514.31,"end":8515.27},{"text":"conference","start":8515.27,"end":8515.91},{"text":"to","start":8516.15,"end":8516.23},{"text":"be","start":8516.23,"end":8516.39},{"text":"held","start":8516.39,"end":8516.63},{"text":"later","start":8516.63,"end":8516.95},{"text":"this","start":8516.95,"end":8517.19},{"text":"year","start":8517.19,"end":8517.39},{"text":"under","start":8517.39,"end":8517.63},{"text":"President","start":8517.63,"end":8518.11},{"text":"of","start":8518.11,"end":8518.39},{"text":"South","start":8518.95,"end":8519.23},{"text":"Africa","start":8519.27,"end":8519.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"as an important step toward achieve this goal.","start":8520.07,"end":8522.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":8520.07,"end":8520.27},{"text":"an","start":8520.27,"end":8520.39},{"text":"important","start":8520.39,"end":8520.87},{"text":"step","start":8520.87,"end":8521.11},{"text":"toward","start":8521.11,"end":8521.47},{"text":"achieve","start":8521.47,"end":8521.91},{"text":"this","start":8521.91,"end":8522.23},{"text":"goal.","start":8522.27,"end":8522.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Third, the alienable right of state party to develop and use nuclear energy for people's purpose must be respected.","start":8523.23,"end":8530.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8523.23,"end":8523.43},{"text":"the","start":8523.91,"end":8524.07},{"text":"alienable","start":8524.07,"end":8524.71},{"text":"right","start":8524.71,"end":8524.99},{"text":"of","start":8524.99,"end":8525.11},{"text":"state","start":8525.11,"end":8525.43},{"text":"party","start":8525.43,"end":8525.91},{"text":"to","start":8525.91,"end":8526.03},{"text":"develop","start":8526.03,"end":8526.55},{"text":"and","start":8526.95,"end":8527.11},{"text":"use","start":8527.11,"end":8527.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":8527.35,"end":8527.79},{"text":"energy","start":8527.79,"end":8528.23},{"text":"for","start":8528.23,"end":8528.47},{"text":"people's","start":8528.63,"end":8529.11},{"text":"purpose","start":8529.11,"end":8529.83},{"text":"must","start":8529.83,"end":8530.15},{"text":"be","start":8530.15,"end":8530.39},{"text":"respected.","start":8530.39,"end":8530.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cambodia commend the IAEA for promoting nuclear science and technology for sustainable development and call for enhanced technical cooperation, particularly for the developing country.","start":8531.43,"end":8541.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":8531.43,"end":8531.99},{"text":"commend","start":8531.99,"end":8532.35},{"text":"the","start":8532.35,"end":8532.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":8532.43,"end":8533.19},{"text":"for","start":8533.19,"end":8533.35},{"text":"promoting","start":8533.35,"end":8533.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8533.79,"end":8534.19},{"text":"science","start":8534.19,"end":8534.63},{"text":"and","start":8534.63,"end":8534.75},{"text":"technology","start":8534.75,"end":8535.35},{"text":"for","start":8535.35,"end":8535.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":8535.51,"end":8536.15},{"text":"development","start":8536.15,"end":8536.83},{"text":"and","start":8537.35,"end":8537.55},{"text":"call","start":8537.55,"end":8537.91},{"text":"for","start":8537.91,"end":8538.07},{"text":"enhanced","start":8538.07,"end":8538.55},{"text":"technical","start":8538.55,"end":8538.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8538.95,"end":8539.75},{"text":"particularly","start":8539.83,"end":8540.47},{"text":"for","start":8540.47,"end":8540.63},{"text":"the","start":8540.63,"end":8540.75},{"text":"developing","start":8540.75,"end":8541.35},{"text":"country.","start":8541.35,"end":8541.91}]},{"text":"For the fact of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty has not entered into force is gravely concerning.","start":8542.87,"end":8549.67,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8542.87,"end":8543.19},{"text":"the","start":8543.27,"end":8543.47},{"text":"fact","start":8543.47,"end":8543.83},{"text":"of","start":8543.83,"end":8543.95},{"text":"the","start":8543.95,"end":8544.07},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8544.07,"end":8544.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8545.11,"end":8545.51},{"text":"Test","start":8545.51,"end":8545.75},{"text":"Ban","start":8545.75,"end":8545.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":8545.91,"end":8546.39},{"text":"has","start":8546.39,"end":8546.63},{"text":"not","start":8546.63,"end":8546.83},{"text":"entered","start":8546.83,"end":8547.31},{"text":"into","start":8547.51,"end":8547.75},{"text":"force","start":8547.75,"end":8548.15},{"text":"is","start":8548.31,"end":8548.55},{"text":"gravely","start":8548.55,"end":8548.99},{"text":"concerning.","start":8548.99,"end":8549.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cambodia therefore urge all states to demonstrate","start":8550.27,"end":8552.87,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. 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Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8561.19,"end":8561.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":8561.55,"end":8561.83},{"text":"in","start":8562.07,"end":8562.23},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8562.23,"end":8562.95},{"text":"Cambodia","start":8563.11,"end":8563.75},{"text":"remains","start":8563.91,"end":8564.51},{"text":"committed","start":8564.51,"end":8564.99},{"text":"to","start":8564.99,"end":8565.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":8565.19,"end":8565.67},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8565.67,"end":8566.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8566.31,"end":8567.27},{"text":"and","start":8567.27,"end":8567.39},{"text":"the","start":8567.39,"end":8567.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":8567.47,"end":8567.83},{"text":"use","start":8567.83,"end":8568.07},{"text":"of","start":8568.07,"end":8568.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8568.23,"end":8568.59},{"text":"energy.","start":8568.59,"end":8569.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We stand ready to work with all states to strengthen multilateral cooperation and advance","start":8569.99,"end":8574.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8691.15,"end":8691.39},{"text":"contribution","start":8691.39,"end":8692.07},{"text":"is","start":8692.07,"end":8692.19},{"text":"illustrated,","start":8692.19,"end":8692.91},{"text":"inter","start":8692.99,"end":8693.39},{"text":"alia,","start":8693.43,"end":8693.79},{"text":"by","start":8694.35,"end":8694.51},{"text":"the","start":8694.51,"end":8694.63},{"text":"fact","start":8694.63,"end":8694.99},{"text":"that","start":8695.83,"end":8695.91},{"text":"we","start":8695.91,"end":8696.07},{"text":"have","start":8696.07,"end":8696.23},{"text":"international","start":8696.23,"end":8696.75},{"text":"stations","start":8696.75,"end":8697.43},{"text":"on","start":8697.75,"end":8698.07},{"text":"our","start":8698.07,"end":8698.39},{"text":"territory,","start":8698.47,"end":8699.07},{"text":"which","start":8699.07,"end":8699.35},{"text":"are","start":8699.35,"end":8699.47},{"text":"an","start":8699.47,"end":8699.59},{"text":"integral","start":8699.59,"end":8699.99},{"text":"part","start":8699.99,"end":8700.39},{"text":"of","start":8700.75,"end":8700.95},{"text":"the","start":8700.95,"end":8701.23},{"text":"detection","start":8701.43,"end":8702.23},{"text":"machinery","start":8702.71,"end":8703.35},{"text":"for","start":8703.35,"end":8703.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":8703.91,"end":8704.31},{"text":"testing.","start":8704.31,"end":8704.79}]},{"text":"And we support the CTBTO, and we've been recognized as one of the key parts here.","start":8711.07,"end":8721.03,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8711.07,"end":8711.27},{"text":"we","start":8711.27,"end":8711.59},{"text":"support","start":8711.59,"end":8711.99},{"text":"the","start":8711.99,"end":8712.11},{"text":"CTBTO,","start":8712.11,"end":8713.43},{"text":"and","start":8714.47,"end":8714.79},{"text":"we've","start":8714.79,"end":8714.99},{"text":"been","start":8714.99,"end":8715.27},{"text":"recognized","start":8715.59,"end":8716.83},{"text":"as","start":8717.99,"end":8718.39},{"text":"one","start":8718.47,"end":8718.75},{"text":"of","start":8718.75,"end":8718.83},{"text":"the","start":8718.83,"end":8718.95},{"text":"key","start":8718.95,"end":8719.35},{"text":"parts","start":8719.35,"end":8719.99},{"text":"here.","start":8720.55,"end":8721.03}]},{"text":"This is a strategic importance.","start":8724.31,"end":8726.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8724.31,"end":8724.55},{"text":"is","start":8724.55,"end":8724.71},{"text":"a","start":8724.71,"end":8724.79},{"text":"strategic","start":8725.83,"end":8726.15},{"text":"importance.","start":8726.15,"end":8726.75}]},{"text":"Turning to the national front, we're continuing our efforts to strengthen nuclear security.","start":8726.83,"end":8732.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":8726.83,"end":8727.11},{"text":"to","start":8727.11,"end":8727.19},{"text":"the","start":8727.19,"end":8727.27},{"text":"national","start":8727.27,"end":8727.79},{"text":"front,","start":8727.79,"end":8728.27},{"text":"we're","start":8728.43,"end":8728.59},{"text":"continuing","start":8728.59,"end":8729.07},{"text":"our","start":8729.07,"end":8729.23},{"text":"efforts","start":8729.27,"end":8729.71},{"text":"to","start":8729.71,"end":8729.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":8730.03,"end":8730.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":8730.63,"end":8731.15},{"text":"security.","start":8731.23,"end":8732.11}]},{"text":"We're aiming to prevent any diversion of nuclear and radioactive materials for illicit purposes, and we're guaranteeing the effective implementation of international commitments.","start":8732.91,"end":8741.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":8732.91,"end":8733.31},{"text":"aiming","start":8733.31,"end":8733.55},{"text":"to","start":8733.55,"end":8733.63},{"text":"prevent","start":8733.63,"end":8734.03},{"text":"any","start":8734.03,"end":8734.27},{"text":"diversion","start":8734.27,"end":8734.91},{"text":"of","start":8734.91,"end":8734.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":8734.99,"end":8735.31},{"text":"and","start":8735.31,"end":8735.43},{"text":"radioactive","start":8735.43,"end":8735.91},{"text":"materials","start":8735.91,"end":8736.51},{"text":"for","start":8736.51,"end":8736.71},{"text":"illicit","start":8736.71,"end":8736.99},{"text":"purposes,","start":8736.99,"end":8737.55},{"text":"and","start":8737.55,"end":8737.67},{"text":"we're","start":8737.67,"end":8737.83},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":8737.83,"end":8738.35},{"text":"the","start":8738.35,"end":8738.59},{"text":"effective","start":8738.83,"end":8739.23},{"text":"implementation","start":8739.23,"end":8739.87},{"text":"of","start":8739.87,"end":8739.95},{"text":"international","start":8739.95,"end":8740.55},{"text":"commitments.","start":8740.55,"end":8741.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, in 2020, we voluntarily hosted a visit on international -- on nuclear security.","start":8741.55,"end":8752.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8741.55,"end":8741.71},{"text":"this","start":8741.71,"end":8741.95},{"text":"regard,","start":8741.95,"end":8742.51},{"text":"in","start":8742.75,"end":8742.99},{"text":"2020,","start":8742.99,"end":8744.51},{"text":"we","start":8744.75,"end":8744.99},{"text":"voluntarily","start":8744.99,"end":8746.19},{"text":"hosted","start":8746.75,"end":8747.71},{"text":"a","start":8747.71,"end":8747.75},{"text":"visit","start":8747.75,"end":8748.27},{"text":"on","start":8748.27,"end":8748.67},{"text":"international","start":8748.83,"end":8749.63},{"text":"--","start":8750.11,"end":8750.15},{"text":"on","start":8750.15,"end":8750.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8750.75,"end":8751.31},{"text":"security.","start":8751.47,"end":8752.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Niger continues to fully shoulder its responsibilities on nonproliferation while ensuring the preservation of our legitimate rights.","start":8753.11,"end":8764.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8753.11,"end":8753.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":8753.87,"end":8754.35},{"text":"Niger","start":8755.63,"end":8755.99},{"text":"continues","start":8755.99,"end":8756.47},{"text":"to","start":8756.47,"end":8756.59},{"text":"fully","start":8756.59,"end":8756.87},{"text":"shoulder","start":8756.87,"end":8757.35},{"text":"its","start":8757.35,"end":8757.55},{"text":"responsibilities","start":8757.55,"end":8758.71},{"text":"on","start":8759.03,"end":8759.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8759.55,"end":8760.47},{"text":"while","start":8761.67,"end":8761.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":8761.91,"end":8762.47},{"text":"the","start":8762.63,"end":8762.79},{"text":"preservation","start":8762.79,"end":8763.67},{"text":"of","start":8763.67,"end":8763.83},{"text":"our","start":8763.83,"end":8763.95},{"text":"legitimate","start":8763.95,"end":8764.47},{"text":"rights.","start":8764.47,"end":8764.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, we want to say that disarmament commitments and--","start":8765.83,"end":8769.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8765.83,"end":8765.95},{"text":"this","start":8765.95,"end":8766.15},{"text":"regard,","start":8766.15,"end":8766.55},{"text":"we","start":8766.55,"end":8766.63},{"text":"want","start":8766.63,"end":8766.91},{"text":"to","start":8766.91,"end":8766.99},{"text":"say","start":8766.99,"end":8767.51},{"text":"that","start":8767.67,"end":8768.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":8768.07,"end":8768.87},{"text":"commitments","start":8768.87,"end":8769.59},{"text":"and--","start":8769.59,"end":8769.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Niger"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":8772.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:26:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Niger and for his statement.","start":8772.95,"end":8778.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8772.95,"end":8773.19},{"text":"thank","start":8774.87,"end":8775.31},{"text":"the","start":8775.35,"end":8775.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":8775.47,"end":8776.11},{"text":"representative","start":8776.11,"end":8777.39},{"text":"of","start":8777.39,"end":8777.47},{"text":"Niger","start":8777.47,"end":8777.67},{"text":"and","start":8777.79,"end":8777.91},{"text":"for","start":8777.91,"end":8778.11},{"text":"his","start":8778.11,"end":8778.31},{"text":"statement.","start":8778.31,"end":8778.91}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":8778.91,"end":8784.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8778.91,"end":8779.11},{"text":"I","start":8779.11,"end":8779.27},{"text":"give","start":8779.27,"end":8779.55},{"text":"the","start":8779.55,"end":8779.67},{"text":"floor","start":8779.67,"end":8779.91},{"text":"to","start":8779.91,"end":8780.07},{"text":"the","start":8780.07,"end":8780.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":8780.79,"end":8781.35},{"text":"representative","start":8781.35,"end":8782.31},{"text":"of","start":8782.31,"end":8782.51},{"text":"Islamic","start":8782.51,"end":8783.03},{"text":"Republic","start":8783.03,"end":8783.51},{"text":"of","start":8783.51,"end":8783.67},{"text":"Iran.","start":8783.67,"end":8784.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":8789.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:26:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We are now in order with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the NAM.","start":8789.91,"end":8794.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8789.91,"end":8790.07},{"text":"are","start":8790.07,"end":8790.15},{"text":"now","start":8790.15,"end":8790.27},{"text":"in","start":8790.27,"end":8790.43},{"text":"order","start":8790.43,"end":8790.91},{"text":"with","start":8790.91,"end":8791.11},{"text":"the","start":8791.11,"end":8791.23},{"text":"statement","start":8791.23,"end":8791.71},{"text":"delivered","start":8791.71,"end":8792.15},{"text":"by","start":8792.15,"end":8792.35},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8792.35,"end":8792.99},{"text":"on","start":8792.99,"end":8793.31},{"text":"behalf","start":8793.31,"end":8793.71},{"text":"of","start":8793.71,"end":8793.87},{"text":"the","start":8793.87,"end":8793.95},{"text":"NAM.","start":8793.95,"end":8794.27}]},{"text":"International peace and security, as well as the credibility of the entire global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, are being gravely undermined by the unlawful actions of certain states.","start":8794.99,"end":8806.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8794.99,"end":8795.63},{"text":"peace","start":8795.63,"end":8795.91},{"text":"and","start":8795.91,"end":8796.03},{"text":"security,","start":8796.03,"end":8796.67},{"text":"as","start":8796.67,"end":8796.91},{"text":"well","start":8796.91,"end":8797.07},{"text":"as","start":8797.07,"end":8797.23},{"text":"the","start":8797.23,"end":8797.31},{"text":"credibility","start":8797.31,"end":8798.03},{"text":"of","start":8798.03,"end":8798.19},{"text":"the","start":8798.19,"end":8798.31},{"text":"entire","start":8798.31,"end":8798.75},{"text":"global","start":8798.75,"end":8799.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8799.15,"end":8799.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":8799.71,"end":8800.47},{"text":"and","start":8800.47,"end":8800.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8800.63,"end":8801.47},{"text":"regime,","start":8801.47,"end":8801.87},{"text":"are","start":8802.43,"end":8802.67},{"text":"being","start":8802.67,"end":8802.99},{"text":"gravely","start":8802.99,"end":8803.47},{"text":"undermined","start":8803.47,"end":8804.03},{"text":"by","start":8804.03,"end":8804.23},{"text":"the","start":8804.23,"end":8804.47},{"text":"unlawful","start":8804.47,"end":8804.99},{"text":"actions","start":8804.99,"end":8805.55},{"text":"of","start":8805.55,"end":8805.63},{"text":"certain","start":8805.63,"end":8806.03},{"text":"states.","start":8806.03,"end":8806.51}]},{"text":"The US and Israeli regimes act of aggression against Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities in 2025 and 2026 and their continuing threats of further aggression strike at the foundations of the UN Charter, the NPT and the IAEA Statute, creating a situation without precedent in the history of the Committee.","start":8807.15,"end":8827.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8807.15,"end":8807.27},{"text":"US","start":8807.39,"end":8807.63},{"text":"and","start":8807.63,"end":8807.79},{"text":"Israeli","start":8807.79,"end":8808.19},{"text":"regimes","start":8808.19,"end":8808.67},{"text":"act","start":8808.67,"end":8808.95},{"text":"of","start":8808.95,"end":8809.07},{"text":"aggression","start":8809.07,"end":8809.55},{"text":"against","start":8809.55,"end":8809.95},{"text":"Iran's","start":8809.95,"end":8810.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":8810.35,"end":8810.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8810.79,"end":8811.15},{"text":"facilities","start":8811.15,"end":8811.79},{"text":"in","start":8811.79,"end":8811.95},{"text":"2025","start":8811.95,"end":8812.95},{"text":"and","start":8812.95,"end":8813.11},{"text":"2026","start":8813.11,"end":8814.11},{"text":"and","start":8814.95,"end":8815.15},{"text":"their","start":8815.15,"end":8815.27},{"text":"continuing","start":8815.27,"end":8815.87},{"text":"threats","start":8815.87,"end":8816.31},{"text":"of","start":8816.31,"end":8816.47},{"text":"further","start":8816.47,"end":8816.95},{"text":"aggression","start":8816.95,"end":8817.67},{"text":"strike","start":8817.67,"end":8818.23},{"text":"at","start":8818.23,"end":8818.39},{"text":"the","start":8818.39,"end":8818.47},{"text":"foundations","start":8818.47,"end":8819.19},{"text":"of","start":8819.19,"end":8819.35},{"text":"the","start":8819.35,"end":8819.43},{"text":"UN","start":8819.43,"end":8819.75},{"text":"Charter,","start":8819.75,"end":8820.31},{"text":"the","start":8820.31,"end":8820.43},{"text":"NPT","start":8820.43,"end":8821.11},{"text":"and","start":8821.11,"end":8821.35},{"text":"the","start":8821.35,"end":8821.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":8821.47,"end":8822.15},{"text":"Statute,","start":8822.15,"end":8822.71},{"text":"creating","start":8823.27,"end":8823.91},{"text":"a","start":8823.91,"end":8823.95},{"text":"situation","start":8823.95,"end":8824.63},{"text":"without","start":8824.63,"end":8825.03},{"text":"precedent","start":8825.03,"end":8825.67},{"text":"in","start":8825.67,"end":8825.83},{"text":"the","start":8825.83,"end":8825.95},{"text":"history","start":8825.95,"end":8826.47},{"text":"of","start":8826.47,"end":8826.63},{"text":"the","start":8826.63,"end":8826.71},{"text":"Committee.","start":8826.71,"end":8827.27}]},{"text":"Yet, despite these exceptional circumstances, we are once again witnessing a First Committee session dominated by familiar statements.","start":8828.71,"end":8837.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8828.71,"end":8829.67},{"text":"despite","start":8829.67,"end":8830.31},{"text":"these","start":8830.63,"end":8830.87},{"text":"exceptional","start":8830.87,"end":8831.47},{"text":"circumstances,","start":8831.47,"end":8832.47},{"text":"we","start":8832.55,"end":8832.79},{"text":"are","start":8832.79,"end":8832.99},{"text":"once","start":8832.99,"end":8833.27},{"text":"again","start":8833.27,"end":8833.63},{"text":"witnessing","start":8833.63,"end":8834.23},{"text":"a","start":8834.23,"end":8834.27},{"text":"First","start":8834.27,"end":8834.55},{"text":"Committee","start":8834.55,"end":8834.99},{"text":"session","start":8834.99,"end":8835.43},{"text":"dominated","start":8835.43,"end":8836.15},{"text":"by","start":8836.15,"end":8836.31},{"text":"familiar","start":8836.31,"end":8836.95},{"text":"statements.","start":8836.95,"end":8837.67}]},{"text":"Certain Western States continue to invoke their so-called proliferation concerns and demand Iranian cooperation with the IAEA, while refusing even to condemn these unprecedented attacks.","start":8838.15,"end":8850.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Certain","start":8838.15,"end":8838.63},{"text":"Western","start":8838.63,"end":8839.03},{"text":"States","start":8839.03,"end":8839.51},{"text":"continue","start":8839.59,"end":8840.15},{"text":"to","start":8840.15,"end":8840.23},{"text":"invoke","start":8840.23,"end":8840.71},{"text":"their","start":8840.71,"end":8840.87},{"text":"so-called","start":8840.87,"end":8841.51},{"text":"proliferation","start":8841.51,"end":8842.31},{"text":"concerns","start":8842.31,"end":8842.95},{"text":"and","start":8843.43,"end":8843.55},{"text":"demand","start":8843.55,"end":8844.03},{"text":"Iranian","start":8844.03,"end":8844.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":8844.47,"end":8845.15},{"text":"with","start":8845.15,"end":8845.31},{"text":"the","start":8845.31,"end":8845.51},{"text":"IAEA,","start":8845.51,"end":8846.39},{"text":"while","start":8846.79,"end":8847.23},{"text":"refusing","start":8847.23,"end":8847.95},{"text":"even","start":8847.99,"end":8848.31},{"text":"to","start":8848.31,"end":8848.43},{"text":"condemn","start":8848.43,"end":8848.95},{"text":"these","start":8848.95,"end":8849.27},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8849.27,"end":8850.15},{"text":"attacks.","start":8850.15,"end":8850.79}]},{"text":"What meaning can the NPT's inalienable right to peaceful nuclear energy have if unlawful attacks against safeguarded facilities elicit no meaningful response?","start":8851.35,"end":8862.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8851.35,"end":8851.91},{"text":"meaning","start":8851.91,"end":8852.27},{"text":"can","start":8852.27,"end":8852.55},{"text":"the","start":8852.55,"end":8852.71},{"text":"NPT's","start":8852.79,"end":8853.51},{"text":"inalienable","start":8853.51,"end":8854.19},{"text":"right","start":8854.19,"end":8854.59},{"text":"to","start":8854.59,"end":8854.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":8854.71,"end":8855.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8855.15,"end":8855.59},{"text":"energy","start":8855.59,"end":8856.23},{"text":"have","start":8856.23,"end":8856.71},{"text":"if","start":8857.03,"end":8857.35},{"text":"unlawful","start":8857.35,"end":8857.99},{"text":"attacks","start":8857.99,"end":8858.47},{"text":"against","start":8858.47,"end":8858.79},{"text":"safeguarded","start":8858.79,"end":8859.51},{"text":"facilities","start":8859.51,"end":8860.15},{"text":"elicit","start":8860.15,"end":8860.79},{"text":"no","start":8860.79,"end":8861.11},{"text":"meaningful","start":8861.11,"end":8861.63},{"text":"response?","start":8861.63,"end":8862.31}]},{"text":"Today Iran is the target, tomorrow it could be any other country.","start":8862.87,"end":8867.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":8862.87,"end":8863.35},{"text":"Iran","start":8863.35,"end":8863.83},{"text":"is","start":8863.83,"end":8863.95},{"text":"the","start":8863.95,"end":8864.03},{"text":"target,","start":8864.03,"end":8864.63},{"text":"tomorrow","start":8865.19,"end":8865.83},{"text":"it","start":8865.83,"end":8865.99},{"text":"could","start":8865.99,"end":8866.23},{"text":"be","start":8866.23,"end":8866.47},{"text":"any","start":8866.47,"end":8866.79},{"text":"other","start":8866.79,"end":8867.03},{"text":"country.","start":8867.03,"end":8867.59}]},{"text":"Article 6 of the NPT imposes a binding obligation to pursue negotiations in good faith toward nuclear disarmament, as affirmed by the International Court of Justice.","start":8868.91,"end":8879.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":8868.91,"end":8869.31},{"text":"6","start":8869.31,"end":8869.63},{"text":"of","start":8869.63,"end":8869.79},{"text":"the","start":8869.79,"end":8869.91},{"text":"NPT","start":8869.91,"end":8870.39},{"text":"imposes","start":8870.39,"end":8870.99},{"text":"a","start":8870.99,"end":8871.03},{"text":"binding","start":8871.03,"end":8871.55},{"text":"obligation","start":8871.55,"end":8872.19},{"text":"to","start":8872.19,"end":8872.31},{"text":"pursue","start":8872.31,"end":8872.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":8872.75,"end":8873.55},{"text":"in","start":8873.55,"end":8873.71},{"text":"good","start":8873.71,"end":8873.95},{"text":"faith","start":8873.95,"end":8874.19},{"text":"toward","start":8874.19,"end":8874.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":8874.71,"end":8875.11},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8875.11,"end":8875.83},{"text":"as","start":8876.35,"end":8876.59},{"text":"affirmed","start":8876.59,"end":8877.15},{"text":"by","start":8877.47,"end":8877.63},{"text":"the","start":8877.63,"end":8877.75},{"text":"International","start":8877.75,"end":8878.39},{"text":"Court","start":8878.39,"end":8878.71},{"text":"of","start":8878.71,"end":8878.83},{"text":"Justice.","start":8878.83,"end":8879.39}]},{"text":"The continued possession of nuclear arsenals by nuclear weapon states and deployment of US nuclear weapons in European non-nuclear weapon states constitutes serious noncompliance.","start":8880.11,"end":8892.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8880.11,"end":8880.27},{"text":"continued","start":8880.27,"end":8880.99},{"text":"possession","start":8881.19,"end":8882.43},{"text":"of","start":8882.43,"end":8882.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8882.51,"end":8882.99},{"text":"arsenals","start":8882.99,"end":8883.63},{"text":"by","start":8883.63,"end":8883.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":8883.71,"end":8884.19},{"text":"weapon","start":8884.19,"end":8884.51},{"text":"states","start":8884.51,"end":8884.91},{"text":"and","start":8884.99,"end":8885.27},{"text":"deployment","start":8885.27,"end":8885.95},{"text":"of","start":8885.95,"end":8886.27},{"text":"US","start":8886.27,"end":8886.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8886.51,"end":8886.99},{"text":"weapons","start":8886.99,"end":8887.39},{"text":"in","start":8887.39,"end":8887.63},{"text":"European","start":8887.63,"end":8888.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":8888.19,"end":8888.75},{"text":"weapon","start":8888.75,"end":8888.99},{"text":"states","start":8888.99,"end":8889.47},{"text":"constitutes","start":8889.87,"end":8890.63},{"text":"serious","start":8890.63,"end":8890.99},{"text":"noncompliance.","start":8890.99,"end":8892.03}]},{"text":"Article 1 and 2 prohibit the transfer and receipt of nuclear weapons.","start":8893.07,"end":8897.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":8893.07,"end":8893.63},{"text":"1","start":8893.63,"end":8893.95},{"text":"and","start":8893.95,"end":8894.15},{"text":"2","start":8894.15,"end":8894.35},{"text":"prohibit","start":8894.35,"end":8894.83},{"text":"the","start":8894.83,"end":8894.95},{"text":"transfer","start":8894.95,"end":8895.47},{"text":"and","start":8895.47,"end":8895.71},{"text":"receipt","start":8895.71,"end":8896.19},{"text":"of","start":8896.71,"end":8896.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8896.79,"end":8897.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":8897.27,"end":8897.91}]},{"text":"Military alliances provide no exemption.","start":8897.99,"end":8900.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":8897.99,"end":8898.55},{"text":"alliances","start":8898.55,"end":8899.19},{"text":"provide","start":8899.19,"end":8899.67},{"text":"no","start":8899.67,"end":8899.91},{"text":"exemption.","start":8899.91,"end":8900.47}]},{"text":"NATO nuclear sharing arrangements, including the proposed Franco-European nuclear partnership involving Germany's participation in French nuclear exercises, violates NPT's provisions.","start":8901.03,"end":8913.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO","start":8901.03,"end":8901.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":8901.51,"end":8901.91},{"text":"sharing","start":8901.91,"end":8902.39},{"text":"arrangements,","start":8902.39,"end":8902.95},{"text":"including","start":8902.95,"end":8903.51},{"text":"the","start":8903.51,"end":8903.63},{"text":"proposed","start":8903.63,"end":8904.27},{"text":"Franco-European","start":8904.27,"end":8905.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":8905.23,"end":8905.59},{"text":"partnership","start":8905.59,"end":8906.39},{"text":"involving","start":8906.87,"end":8907.59},{"text":"Germany's","start":8907.99,"end":8908.47},{"text":"participation","start":8908.47,"end":8909.35},{"text":"in","start":8909.35,"end":8909.43},{"text":"French","start":8909.43,"end":8909.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":8909.91,"end":8910.39},{"text":"exercises,","start":8910.43,"end":8911.35},{"text":"violates","start":8911.51,"end":8912.19},{"text":"NPT's","start":8912.19,"end":8912.87},{"text":"provisions.","start":8912.87,"end":8913.51}]},{"text":"We urge the states concerned to end these arrangements.","start":8913.83,"end":8917.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8913.83,"end":8914.23},{"text":"urge","start":8914.23,"end":8914.55},{"text":"the","start":8914.55,"end":8914.71},{"text":"states","start":8914.71,"end":8915.19},{"text":"concerned","start":8915.35,"end":8916.07},{"text":"to","start":8916.07,"end":8916.23},{"text":"end","start":8916.23,"end":8916.63},{"text":"these","start":8916.63,"end":8916.95},{"text":"arrangements.","start":8916.95,"end":8917.59}]},{"text":"AUKUS arrangements also warrant serious scrutiny regarding diversion, risk, and safeguards integrity.","start":8917.91,"end":8925.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"AUKUS","start":8917.91,"end":8918.71},{"text":"arrangements","start":8918.71,"end":8919.35},{"text":"also","start":8919.35,"end":8919.67},{"text":"warrant","start":8919.67,"end":8920.11},{"text":"serious","start":8920.11,"end":8920.75},{"text":"scrutiny","start":8920.75,"end":8921.43},{"text":"regarding","start":8921.43,"end":8921.91},{"text":"diversion,","start":8921.91,"end":8922.63},{"text":"risk,","start":8922.63,"end":8923.83},{"text":"and","start":8923.83,"end":8923.99},{"text":"safeguards","start":8923.99,"end":8924.79},{"text":"integrity.","start":8924.79,"end":8925.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, 52 years after Iran first proposed a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, its establishment remains unrealized.","start":8926.15,"end":8935.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8926.15,"end":8926.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":8926.39,"end":8926.79},{"text":"52","start":8927.35,"end":8927.99},{"text":"years","start":8927.99,"end":8928.39},{"text":"after","start":8928.39,"end":8929.23},{"text":"Iran","start":8929.23,"end":8929.43},{"text":"first","start":8929.43,"end":8929.75},{"text":"proposed","start":8929.75,"end":8930.31},{"text":"a","start":8930.31,"end":8930.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8930.35,"end":8931.35},{"text":"zone","start":8931.35,"end":8931.67},{"text":"in","start":8931.67,"end":8931.83},{"text":"the","start":8931.83,"end":8931.95},{"text":"Middle","start":8931.95,"end":8932.31},{"text":"East,","start":8932.31,"end":8932.67},{"text":"its","start":8933.11,"end":8933.43},{"text":"establishment","start":8933.43,"end":8934.23},{"text":"remains","start":8934.23,"end":8934.71},{"text":"unrealized.","start":8934.71,"end":8935.43}]},{"text":"The principal obstacle is the Israeli regime's refusal to join the NPT and accept comprehensive safeguards, sustained by unconditional political support from the United States, the UK, and France.","start":8935.99,"end":8948.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8935.99,"end":8936.15},{"text":"principal","start":8936.15,"end":8936.71},{"text":"obstacle","start":8936.71,"end":8937.43},{"text":"is","start":8937.43,"end":8937.67},{"text":"the","start":8937.67,"end":8937.75},{"text":"Israeli","start":8937.75,"end":8938.15},{"text":"regime's","start":8938.15,"end":8938.59},{"text":"refusal","start":8938.59,"end":8939.11},{"text":"to","start":8939.11,"end":8939.27},{"text":"join","start":8939.27,"end":8939.59},{"text":"the","start":8939.59,"end":8939.71},{"text":"NPT","start":8939.71,"end":8940.31},{"text":"and","start":8940.31,"end":8940.59},{"text":"accept","start":8940.59,"end":8941.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8941.03,"end":8941.75},{"text":"safeguards,","start":8941.75,"end":8942.39},{"text":"sustained","start":8942.87,"end":8943.51},{"text":"by","start":8943.51,"end":8943.67},{"text":"unconditional","start":8943.75,"end":8944.55},{"text":"political","start":8944.55,"end":8945.07},{"text":"support","start":8945.07,"end":8945.59},{"text":"from","start":8945.59,"end":8945.83},{"text":"the","start":8945.83,"end":8945.91},{"text":"United","start":8945.91,"end":8946.39},{"text":"States,","start":8946.39,"end":8946.79},{"text":"the","start":8946.79,"end":8946.95},{"text":"UK,","start":8946.95,"end":8947.35},{"text":"and","start":8947.35,"end":8947.71},{"text":"France.","start":8947.71,"end":8948.23}]},{"text":"If this unbalanced and discriminatory situation persists in our region, It will undermine confidence in the nuclear nonproliferation regime and jeopardize the credibility and sustainability of the IAEA safeguards system.","start":8948.79,"end":8962.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8948.79,"end":8949.11},{"text":"this","start":8949.11,"end":8949.43},{"text":"unbalanced","start":8949.43,"end":8950.03},{"text":"and","start":8950.03,"end":8950.19},{"text":"discriminatory","start":8950.19,"end":8950.95},{"text":"situation","start":8950.95,"end":8951.59},{"text":"persists","start":8951.59,"end":8952.23},{"text":"in","start":8952.23,"end":8952.39},{"text":"our","start":8952.39,"end":8952.59},{"text":"region,","start":8952.59,"end":8953.03},{"text":"It","start":8953.59,"end":8953.67},{"text":"will","start":8953.67,"end":8953.83},{"text":"undermine","start":8953.83,"end":8954.47},{"text":"confidence","start":8954.47,"end":8955.03},{"text":"in","start":8955.03,"end":8955.19},{"text":"the","start":8955.19,"end":8955.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":8955.31,"end":8955.67},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8955.67,"end":8956.55},{"text":"regime","start":8956.55,"end":8957.11},{"text":"and","start":8957.11,"end":8957.39},{"text":"jeopardize","start":8957.39,"end":8958.03},{"text":"the","start":8958.03,"end":8958.11},{"text":"credibility","start":8958.11,"end":8958.79},{"text":"and","start":8958.79,"end":8958.95},{"text":"sustainability","start":8958.95,"end":8959.75},{"text":"of","start":8959.75,"end":8960.07},{"text":"the","start":8960.07,"end":8960.27},{"text":"IAEA","start":8960.27,"end":8961.11},{"text":"safeguards","start":8961.11,"end":8961.71},{"text":"system.","start":8961.71,"end":8962.15}]},{"text":"This dangerous outcome must be prevented.","start":8962.79,"end":8965.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8962.79,"end":8963.11},{"text":"dangerous","start":8963.11,"end":8963.59},{"text":"outcome","start":8963.59,"end":8964.27},{"text":"must","start":8964.27,"end":8964.51},{"text":"be","start":8964.51,"end":8964.63},{"text":"prevented.","start":8964.63,"end":8965.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8965.43,"end":8965.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8965.43,"end":8965.75},{"text":"you.","start":8965.75,"end":8965.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":8970.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:29:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":8970.15,"end":8975.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8970.15,"end":8970.39},{"text":"thank","start":8970.47,"end":8970.79},{"text":"the","start":8970.79,"end":8970.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8970.91,"end":8971.43},{"text":"representative","start":8971.43,"end":8972.15},{"text":"of","start":8972.31,"end":8972.87},{"text":"Islamic","start":8972.87,"end":8973.35},{"text":"Republic","start":8973.35,"end":8973.99},{"text":"of","start":8973.99,"end":8974.39},{"text":"Iran.","start":8974.47,"end":8975.11}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, it seems that no delegation is ready to speaks in this session.","start":8976.31,"end":8983.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8976.31,"end":8976.83},{"text":"delegates,","start":8976.83,"end":8977.31},{"text":"it","start":8977.31,"end":8977.39},{"text":"seems","start":8977.39,"end":8977.91},{"text":"that","start":8977.91,"end":8978.47},{"text":"no","start":8978.47,"end":8978.87},{"text":"delegation","start":8978.87,"end":8979.51},{"text":"is","start":8979.51,"end":8979.83},{"text":"ready","start":8980.07,"end":8980.39},{"text":"to","start":8980.39,"end":8980.55},{"text":"speaks","start":8981.47,"end":8982.03},{"text":"in","start":8982.39,"end":8982.51},{"text":"this","start":8982.51,"end":8982.79},{"text":"session.","start":8982.79,"end":8983.23}]},{"text":"So I shall now call on the delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":8983.87,"end":8989.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8983.87,"end":8984.27},{"text":"I","start":8984.43,"end":8984.59},{"text":"shall","start":8984.75,"end":8984.91},{"text":"now","start":8984.91,"end":8985.23},{"text":"call","start":8985.23,"end":8985.59},{"text":"on","start":8985.59,"end":8985.71},{"text":"the","start":8985.71,"end":8985.79},{"text":"delegations","start":8985.79,"end":8986.75},{"text":"who","start":8986.91,"end":8986.99},{"text":"have","start":8987.07,"end":8987.39},{"text":"requested","start":8987.39,"end":8988.07},{"text":"the","start":8988.07,"end":8988.19},{"text":"right","start":8988.19,"end":8988.43},{"text":"of","start":8988.43,"end":8988.59},{"text":"reply.","start":8988.59,"end":8989.07}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second interventions.","start":8989.87,"end":9003.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":8989.87,"end":8990.27},{"text":"I","start":8990.27,"end":8990.43},{"text":"remind","start":8990.43,"end":8991.07},{"text":"members","start":8991.07,"end":8991.55},{"text":"that","start":8991.55,"end":8991.87},{"text":"statements","start":8991.87,"end":8992.51},{"text":"in","start":8992.51,"end":8992.63},{"text":"the","start":8992.63,"end":8992.71},{"text":"exercise","start":8992.71,"end":8993.35},{"text":"of","start":8993.43,"end":8993.51},{"text":"the","start":8993.51,"end":8993.63},{"text":"right","start":8993.63,"end":8993.87},{"text":"of","start":8993.87,"end":8993.95},{"text":"reply","start":8993.95,"end":8994.67},{"text":"are","start":8994.67,"end":8994.75},{"text":"limited","start":8994.75,"end":8995.39},{"text":"to","start":8995.79,"end":8995.95},{"text":"four","start":8995.95,"end":8996.31},{"text":"and","start":8996.31,"end":8996.43},{"text":"a","start":8996.43,"end":8996.47},{"text":"half","start":8996.47,"end":8996.71},{"text":"minutes","start":8996.71,"end":8997.07},{"text":"for","start":8997.07,"end":8997.27},{"text":"the","start":8997.27,"end":8997.39},{"text":"first","start":8997.39,"end":8997.63},{"text":"intervention","start":8997.63,"end":8998.43},{"text":"and","start":8999.07,"end":8999.27},{"text":"two","start":8999.27,"end":8999.55},{"text":"and","start":8999.55,"end":8999.79},{"text":"a","start":8999.79,"end":8999.83},{"text":"half","start":8999.83,"end":9000.07},{"text":"minutes","start":9000.07,"end":9000.51},{"text":"for","start":9000.51,"end":9000.75},{"text":"the","start":9000.75,"end":9000.91},{"text":"second","start":9001.47,"end":9001.87},{"text":"interventions.","start":9001.87,"end":9003.07}]},{"text":"With this, I call on the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":9003.15,"end":9008.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9003.15,"end":9003.35},{"text":"this,","start":9003.35,"end":9003.63},{"text":"I","start":9003.71,"end":9003.79},{"text":"call","start":9003.79,"end":9004.27},{"text":"on","start":9004.75,"end":9004.91},{"text":"the","start":9004.91,"end":9005.03},{"text":"representative","start":9005.03,"end":9006.11},{"text":"of","start":9006.67,"end":9007.07},{"text":"the","start":9007.19,"end":9007.27},{"text":"Russian","start":9007.27,"end":9007.55},{"text":"Federation.","start":9007.55,"end":9008.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":9011.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:30:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we see it necessary to avail ourselves of the right of reply and bring those delegations back to reality that are circulating in this hall a lie about the supposed occupation and militarization by the Russian Federation, as they put it, of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.","start":9011.75,"end":9031.43,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear 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Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics and also Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions are an integral part of Russia.","start":9031.75,"end":9038.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9031.75,"end":9032.39},{"text":"Donetsk","start":9032.55,"end":9033.07},{"text":"and","start":9033.07,"end":9033.31},{"text":"Lugansk","start":9033.35,"end":9033.99},{"text":"People's","start":9033.99,"end":9034.39},{"text":"Republics","start":9034.39,"end":9034.91},{"text":"and","start":9034.91,"end":9035.03},{"text":"also","start":9035.03,"end":9035.35},{"text":"Kherson","start":9035.35,"end":9035.79},{"text":"and","start":9035.79,"end":9035.99},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9035.99,"end":9036.55},{"text":"regions","start":9036.55,"end":9037.11},{"text":"are","start":9037.11,"end":9037.31},{"text":"an","start":9037.31,"end":9037.43},{"text":"integral","start":9037.43,"end":9037.75},{"text":"part","start":9037.75,"end":9037.99},{"text":"of","start":9037.99,"end":9038.07},{"text":"Russia.","start":9038.07,"end":9038.55}]},{"text":"The residents of these territories expressed their will in accordance with the norms and principles of international law, and they were tired of the terror of the Kyiv regime, and they made a historic choice in favor of the Russian Federation.","start":9039.23,"end":9053.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9039.23,"end":9039.83},{"text":"residents","start":9041.47,"end":9042.11},{"text":"of","start":9042.11,"end":9042.19},{"text":"these","start":9042.19,"end":9042.35},{"text":"territories","start":9042.35,"end":9043.07},{"text":"expressed","start":9043.07,"end":9043.59},{"text":"their","start":9043.59,"end":9043.87},{"text":"will","start":9043.87,"end":9044.31},{"text":"in","start":9044.31,"end":9044.43},{"text":"accordance","start":9044.43,"end":9044.75},{"text":"with","start":9044.75,"end":9044.87},{"text":"the","start":9044.87,"end":9044.95},{"text":"norms","start":9044.95,"end":9045.19},{"text":"and","start":9045.19,"end":9045.31},{"text":"principles","start":9045.31,"end":9045.83},{"text":"of","start":9045.83,"end":9045.95},{"text":"international","start":9045.95,"end":9046.67},{"text":"law,","start":9047.07,"end":9047.47},{"text":"and","start":9048.03,"end":9048.23},{"text":"they","start":9048.23,"end":9048.35},{"text":"were","start":9048.35,"end":9048.51},{"text":"tired","start":9048.51,"end":9048.99},{"text":"of","start":9048.99,"end":9049.07},{"text":"the","start":9049.07,"end":9049.15},{"text":"terror","start":9049.15,"end":9049.51},{"text":"of","start":9049.51,"end":9049.59},{"text":"the","start":9049.59,"end":9049.67},{"text":"Kyiv","start":9049.67,"end":9049.99},{"text":"regime,","start":9049.99,"end":9050.43},{"text":"and","start":9050.43,"end":9050.55},{"text":"they","start":9050.55,"end":9050.67},{"text":"made","start":9050.67,"end":9050.91},{"text":"a","start":9050.91,"end":9050.95},{"text":"historic","start":9050.95,"end":9051.35},{"text":"choice","start":9051.35,"end":9051.95},{"text":"in","start":9051.95,"end":9052.11},{"text":"favor","start":9052.11,"end":9052.39},{"text":"of","start":9052.39,"end":9052.47},{"text":"the","start":9052.47,"end":9052.55},{"text":"Russian","start":9052.55,"end":9052.83},{"text":"Federation.","start":9052.83,"end":9053.55}]},{"text":"Thus, Russian jurisdiction has been extended to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.","start":9054.35,"end":9059.47,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":9054.35,"end":9054.83},{"text":"Russian","start":9054.91,"end":9055.39},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9055.39,"end":9056.11},{"text":"has","start":9056.11,"end":9056.27},{"text":"been","start":9056.27,"end":9056.67},{"text":"extended","start":9056.83,"end":9057.39},{"text":"to","start":9057.39,"end":9057.55},{"text":"the","start":9057.55,"end":9057.67},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9057.67,"end":9058.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9058.43,"end":9058.79},{"text":"Power","start":9058.79,"end":9059.07},{"text":"Plant.","start":9059.07,"end":9059.47}]},{"text":"Any attempts to dispute the fact that they belong to Russia or in any way to dictate security parameters at the station will be viewed by us as an intervention into the domestic affairs and as a hostile action against our country.","start":9059.75,"end":9074.03,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":9059.75,"end":9059.99},{"text":"attempts","start":9059.99,"end":9060.59},{"text":"to","start":9060.59,"end":9060.99},{"text":"dispute","start":9061.31,"end":9061.71},{"text":"the","start":9061.71,"end":9061.79},{"text":"fact","start":9061.79,"end":9061.99},{"text":"that","start":9061.99,"end":9062.11},{"text":"they","start":9062.11,"end":9062.19},{"text":"belong","start":9062.19,"end":9062.43},{"text":"to","start":9062.43,"end":9062.63},{"text":"Russia","start":9062.63,"end":9063.07},{"text":"or","start":9063.07,"end":9063.39},{"text":"in","start":9063.39,"end":9063.51},{"text":"any","start":9063.51,"end":9063.63},{"text":"way","start":9063.63,"end":9063.79},{"text":"to","start":9063.79,"end":9063.95},{"text":"dictate","start":9063.95,"end":9064.51},{"text":"security","start":9064.51,"end":9065.07},{"text":"parameters","start":9065.07,"end":9065.79},{"text":"at","start":9065.87,"end":9066.11},{"text":"the","start":9066.11,"end":9066.19},{"text":"station","start":9066.19,"end":9066.75},{"text":"will","start":9066.99,"end":9067.19},{"text":"be","start":9067.19,"end":9067.31},{"text":"viewed","start":9067.31,"end":9067.55},{"text":"by","start":9067.55,"end":9067.79},{"text":"us","start":9067.79,"end":9067.95},{"text":"as","start":9067.95,"end":9068.07},{"text":"an","start":9068.07,"end":9068.15},{"text":"intervention","start":9068.15,"end":9068.75},{"text":"into","start":9068.75,"end":9069.15},{"text":"the","start":9069.15,"end":9069.35},{"text":"domestic","start":9069.35,"end":9069.95},{"text":"affairs","start":9069.95,"end":9070.67},{"text":"and","start":9071.07,"end":9071.47},{"text":"as","start":9071.47,"end":9071.83},{"text":"a","start":9071.83,"end":9071.87},{"text":"hostile","start":9071.87,"end":9072.43},{"text":"action","start":9072.43,"end":9072.75},{"text":"against","start":9072.75,"end":9073.31},{"text":"our","start":9073.31,"end":9073.55},{"text":"country.","start":9073.55,"end":9074.03}]},{"text":"Second, the only ones who are threatening the nuclear security of the Zaporizhzhia plant is Ukraine.","start":9074.03,"end":9080.59,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9074.03,"end":9074.59},{"text":"the","start":9074.99,"end":9075.11},{"text":"only","start":9075.11,"end":9075.27},{"text":"ones","start":9075.27,"end":9075.47},{"text":"who","start":9075.47,"end":9075.55},{"text":"are","start":9075.55,"end":9075.63},{"text":"threatening","start":9075.63,"end":9076.67},{"text":"the","start":9077.07,"end":9077.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9077.15,"end":9077.79},{"text":"security","start":9077.79,"end":9078.47},{"text":"of","start":9078.47,"end":9078.59},{"text":"the","start":9078.59,"end":9078.67},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9078.67,"end":9079.31},{"text":"plant","start":9079.31,"end":9079.71},{"text":"is","start":9079.71,"end":9079.95},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9079.95,"end":9080.59}]},{"text":"This is not a secret for anyone, regardless of the fact that some observers don't have the courage to call things by their real names.","start":9082.47,"end":9089.35,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Everyone","start":9089.75,"end":9090.11},{"text":"understands","start":9090.11,"end":9090.87},{"text":"everything","start":9090.87,"end":9091.43},{"text":"about","start":9091.67,"end":9091.91},{"text":"what","start":9091.91,"end":9092.07},{"text":"is","start":9092.07,"end":9092.19},{"text":"happening","start":9092.19,"end":9092.83},{"text":"in","start":9092.95,"end":9093.11},{"text":"the","start":9093.11,"end":9093.23},{"text":"UN","start":9093.23,"end":9093.59},{"text":"and","start":9093.59,"end":9093.91},{"text":"in","start":9093.91,"end":9094.03},{"text":"the","start":9094.03,"end":9094.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":9094.11,"end":9094.95},{"text":"and","start":9094.95,"end":9095.27},{"text":"in","start":9095.27,"end":9095.59},{"text":"global","start":9095.59,"end":9095.99},{"text":"capitals,","start":9095.99,"end":9096.51},{"text":"no","start":9096.51,"end":9096.67},{"text":"matter","start":9096.67,"end":9096.87},{"text":"how","start":9096.87,"end":9097.03},{"text":"much","start":9097.11,"end":9097.43},{"text":"the","start":9097.43,"end":9097.51},{"text":"representatives","start":9097.51,"end":9098.11},{"text":"of","start":9098.11,"end":9098.19},{"text":"the","start":9098.19,"end":9098.27},{"text":"Kyiv","start":9098.27,"end":9098.47},{"text":"regime","start":9098.47,"end":9098.87},{"text":"try","start":9098.87,"end":9099.11},{"text":"to","start":9099.11,"end":9099.23},{"text":"say","start":9099.23,"end":9099.43},{"text":"the","start":9099.43,"end":9099.55},{"text":"opposite.","start":9099.55,"end":9100.07}]},{"text":"We're not talking about some coincidental attack on the station.","start":9100.31,"end":9103.19,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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is what is instilling the false hope into Kyiv of of impunity, and this is what is leading it to engage in more risky undertakings and fruitless attempts to pressure our 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like to underscore that in encouraging Ukraine, regardless of the madness of its acts, the Western states have become accomplices of the crimes of 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":9263.28,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:34:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The Chinese delegation firmly rejects some countries' erroneous remarks that were intended to discredit China's nuclear policy and national defense force development.","start":9263.28,"end":9275.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9442.99,"end":9443.35},{"text":"sharing","start":9443.35,"end":9443.95},{"text":"and","start":9443.95,"end":9444.15},{"text":"extended","start":9444.15,"end":9444.91},{"text":"deterrence","start":9444.91,"end":9445.55},{"text":"are","start":9446.27,"end":9446.43},{"text":"discriminatory","start":9446.43,"end":9447.47},{"text":"arrangements","start":9447.63,"end":9448.35},{"text":"that","start":9448.35,"end":9448.59},{"text":"create","start":9448.59,"end":9449.23},{"text":"inequality","start":9449.31,"end":9450.11},{"text":"among","start":9450.35,"end":9450.75},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":9450.75,"end":9451.67},{"text":"weapon","start":9451.67,"end":9451.95},{"text":"states.","start":9451.95,"end":9452.51}]},{"text":"these constitute ongoing acts of nuclear proliferation in breach of the purpose and object of the NPT.","start":9453.39,"end":9462.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"these","start":9453.39,"end":9453.71},{"text":"constitute","start":9453.87,"end":9454.59},{"text":"ongoing","start":9454.59,"end":9455.39},{"text":"acts","start":9455.39,"end":9455.87},{"text":"of","start":9456.19,"end":9456.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":9456.59,"end":9457.15},{"text":"proliferation","start":9457.47,"end":9458.35},{"text":"in","start":9458.51,"end":9458.67},{"text":"breach","start":9458.67,"end":9459.15},{"text":"of","start":9459.31,"end":9459.71},{"text":"the","start":9459.95,"end":9460.11},{"text":"purpose","start":9460.11,"end":9460.75},{"text":"and","start":9460.75,"end":9460.99},{"text":"object","start":9460.99,"end":9461.55},{"text":"of","start":9461.71,"end":9461.87},{"text":"the","start":9461.87,"end":9461.95},{"text":"NPT.","start":9461.95,"end":9462.43}]},{"text":"China once again urges relevant countries to stop spreading false narratives, stop undermining international nonproliferation system, stop upgrading nuclear alliances, and stop creating new obstacles to nuclear disarmament.","start":9463.79,"end":9481.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9482.03,"end":9482.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9482.03,"end":9482.27},{"text":"you,","start":9482.27,"end":9482.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":9482.35,"end":9482.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":9482.63,"end":9482.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":9486.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:38:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of the United States of 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Chair.","start":9495.71,"end":9496.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9495.71,"end":9495.87},{"text":"you,","start":9495.87,"end":9495.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":9495.95,"end":9496.27}]},{"text":"I take the floor to set the record straight on U.S. extended deterrence and U.S. military exercises in the 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and U.S.-Japan combined military exercises are longstanding, purely defensive in nature, intended to maintain force readiness, strengthen interoperability, and contribute to regional security and 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extended deterrence is foundational to the strength and credibility of our alliances and remain vital as our countries address an increasingly severe and complex security environment.","start":9522.99,"end":9533.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. 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in a broader strategy to preserve peace, deter conflict, and ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific.","start":9558.51,"end":9574.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"U.S.","start":9558.51,"end":9558.79},{"text":"extended","start":9558.79,"end":9559.23},{"text":"deterrence","start":9559.23,"end":9559.79},{"text":"with","start":9559.87,"end":9560.11},{"text":"the","start":9560.11,"end":9560.19},{"text":"ROK,","start":9560.19,"end":9560.67},{"text":"Japan,","start":9561.43,"end":9561.99},{"text":"and","start":9562.31,"end":9562.47},{"text":"Australia","start":9562.47,"end":9563.19},{"text":"specifically","start":9563.27,"end":9564.07},{"text":"serves","start":9564.07,"end":9564.71},{"text":"as","start":9564.79,"end":9565.03},{"text":"a","start":9565.03,"end":9565.11},{"text":"critical","start":9565.11,"end":9565.67},{"text":"pillar","start":9565.67,"end":9566.15},{"text":"in","start":9566.55,"end":9566.75},{"text":"a","start":9566.75,"end":9566.79},{"text":"broader","start":9566.79,"end":9567.35},{"text":"strategy","start":9567.35,"end":9568.15},{"text":"to","start":9568.23,"end":9568.35},{"text":"preserve","start":9568.35,"end":9568.79},{"text":"peace,","start":9568.79,"end":9569.35},{"text":"deter","start":9569.99,"end":9570.31},{"text":"conflict,","start":9570.31,"end":9570.95},{"text":"and","start":9571.19,"end":9571.31},{"text":"ensure","start":9571.35,"end":9572.15},{"text":"a","start":9572.23,"end":9572.27},{"text":"free","start":9572.27,"end":9572.87},{"text":"and","start":9572.87,"end":9573.11},{"text":"open","start":9573.11,"end":9573.59},{"text":"Indo-Pacific.","start":9573.67,"end":9574.63}]},{"text":"All U.S. and alliance military or defense efforts comply with the NPT and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, as opposed to the rhetoric and actions by the DPRK, China, and Russia.","start":9575.83,"end":9589.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. 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The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9593.27,"end":9593.35},{"text":"United","start":9593.35,"end":9593.67},{"text":"States","start":9593.67,"end":9593.99},{"text":"remains","start":9593.99,"end":9594.31},{"text":"committed","start":9594.31,"end":9594.95},{"text":"to","start":9595.03,"end":9595.19},{"text":"the","start":9595.19,"end":9595.31},{"text":"denuclearization","start":9595.31,"end":9596.71},{"text":"of","start":9597.11,"end":9597.19},{"text":"the","start":9597.19,"end":9597.27},{"text":"DPRK","start":9597.27,"end":9598.07},{"text":"and","start":9598.31,"end":9598.51},{"text":"refutes","start":9598.51,"end":9599.27},{"text":"the","start":9599.51,"end":9599.67},{"text":"suggestion","start":9599.67,"end":9600.31},{"text":"that","start":9600.47,"end":9600.59},{"text":"this","start":9600.59,"end":9600.87},{"text":"is","start":9600.87,"end":9601.11},{"text":"a","start":9601.11,"end":9601.19},{"text":"closed","start":9601.19,"end":9601.91},{"text":"issue.","start":9602.07,"end":9602.55}]},{"text":"Our commitment to the defense of our allies is ironclad and unwavering.","start":9603.83,"end":9608.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9603.83,"end":9604.07},{"text":"commitment","start":9604.07,"end":9604.55},{"text":"to","start":9604.71,"end":9604.87},{"text":"the","start":9604.87,"end":9604.99},{"text":"defense","start":9604.99,"end":9605.43},{"text":"of","start":9605.43,"end":9605.51},{"text":"our","start":9605.51,"end":9605.59},{"text":"allies","start":9605.59,"end":9606.15},{"text":"is","start":9606.55,"end":9606.79},{"text":"ironclad","start":9606.79,"end":9607.51},{"text":"and","start":9608.15,"end":9608.35},{"text":"unwavering.","start":9608.35,"end":9608.87}]},{"text":"Chair, I take note of the Iranian delegation's complaint about the theme of the familiar and unchanged statements throughout this session.","start":9610.55,"end":9618.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9610.55,"end":9610.95},{"text":"I","start":9611.03,"end":9611.19},{"text":"take","start":9611.19,"end":9611.43},{"text":"note","start":9611.43,"end":9611.71},{"text":"of","start":9611.71,"end":9611.79},{"text":"the","start":9611.79,"end":9611.87},{"text":"Iranian","start":9611.87,"end":9612.27},{"text":"delegation's","start":9612.27,"end":9612.87},{"text":"complaint","start":9612.87,"end":9613.27},{"text":"about","start":9613.27,"end":9613.51},{"text":"the","start":9613.51,"end":9613.63},{"text":"theme","start":9613.63,"end":9614.15},{"text":"of","start":9614.35,"end":9614.55},{"text":"the","start":9614.55,"end":9614.67},{"text":"familiar","start":9614.95,"end":9615.59},{"text":"and","start":9615.59,"end":9615.75},{"text":"unchanged","start":9615.75,"end":9616.31},{"text":"statements","start":9616.31,"end":9617.19},{"text":"throughout","start":9617.51,"end":9617.79},{"text":"this","start":9617.79,"end":9617.95},{"text":"session.","start":9617.95,"end":9618.47}]},{"text":"I would reply that if the Iranian delegation wants this to change, the room needs to see verifiable evidence that their actions have also changed and are not familiar.","start":9620.75,"end":9634.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9635.31,"end":9635.47},{"text":"need","start":9635.47,"end":9635.67},{"text":"to","start":9635.67,"end":9635.75},{"text":"see","start":9635.75,"end":9636.35},{"text":"verifiable","start":9636.35,"end":9637.71},{"text":"evidence","start":9637.71,"end":9638.27},{"text":"that","start":9638.27,"end":9638.59},{"text":"Iran","start":9638.75,"end":9639.31},{"text":"is","start":9639.31,"end":9639.51},{"text":"no","start":9639.51,"end":9639.67},{"text":"longer","start":9639.67,"end":9640.11},{"text":"violating","start":9640.11,"end":9640.83},{"text":"its","start":9640.91,"end":9641.15},{"text":"obligations.","start":9641.15,"end":9641.95}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":9642.51,"end":9643.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9642.51,"end":9642.67},{"text":"thank","start":9642.67,"end":9642.91},{"text":"you,","start":9642.91,"end":9642.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":9642.99,"end":9643.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":9646.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:40:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of Iran.","start":9646.51,"end":9651.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9646.51,"end":9646.83},{"text":"now","start":9647.47,"end":9647.95},{"text":"call","start":9648.83,"end":9649.31},{"text":"on","start":9649.31,"end":9649.47},{"text":"the","start":9649.47,"end":9649.59},{"text":"representative","start":9649.59,"end":9650.59},{"text":"of","start":9650.67,"end":9651.23},{"text":"Iran.","start":9651.35,"end":9651.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":108,"start":9655.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:40:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, while my delegation strongly rejects baseless allegations against Iran's peaceful nuclear program, we would like to underscore that Iran's peaceful nuclear program, conducted under its applicable safeguards obligations, must be assessed based on facts and law, not political allegations or double standards.","start":9655.31,"end":9676.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9655.31,"end":9655.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":9655.63,"end":9656.11},{"text":"while","start":9656.67,"end":9657.15},{"text":"my","start":9657.15,"end":9657.31},{"text":"delegation","start":9657.31,"end":9657.95},{"text":"strongly","start":9657.95,"end":9658.43},{"text":"rejects","start":9658.43,"end":9658.91},{"text":"baseless","start":9658.99,"end":9659.47},{"text":"allegations","start":9659.47,"end":9660.27},{"text":"against","start":9660.27,"end":9660.79},{"text":"Iran's","start":9660.79,"end":9661.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":9661.15,"end":9661.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":9661.55,"end":9661.91},{"text":"program,","start":9661.91,"end":9662.51},{"text":"we","start":9663.55,"end":9663.63},{"text":"would","start":9663.63,"end":9663.87},{"text":"like","start":9663.87,"end":9664.15},{"text":"to","start":9664.15,"end":9664.27},{"text":"underscore","start":9664.27,"end":9664.83},{"text":"that","start":9664.83,"end":9665.07},{"text":"Iran's","start":9665.11,"end":9665.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":9665.47,"end":9665.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":9665.83,"end":9666.19},{"text":"program,","start":9666.19,"end":9666.75},{"text":"conducted","start":9666.75,"end":9668.03},{"text":"under","start":9668.03,"end":9668.51},{"text":"its","start":9668.51,"end":9668.67},{"text":"applicable","start":9668.67,"end":9669.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":9669.31,"end":9669.95},{"text":"obligations,","start":9669.95,"end":9670.75},{"text":"must","start":9671.07,"end":9671.47},{"text":"be","start":9671.47,"end":9671.63},{"text":"assessed","start":9671.63,"end":9672.11},{"text":"based","start":9672.11,"end":9672.51},{"text":"on","start":9672.51,"end":9672.67},{"text":"facts","start":9672.67,"end":9673.15},{"text":"and","start":9673.15,"end":9673.35},{"text":"law,","start":9673.35,"end":9673.63},{"text":"not","start":9673.71,"end":9674.11},{"text":"political","start":9674.11,"end":9674.59},{"text":"allegations","start":9674.59,"end":9675.39},{"text":"or","start":9675.39,"end":9675.59},{"text":"double","start":9675.59,"end":9675.95},{"text":"standards.","start":9675.95,"end":9676.51}]},{"text":"The NPT cannot be a treaty of selective obligations, applied strictly to some, while interpreted conveniently for others.","start":9677.35,"end":9686.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9677.35,"end":9677.39},{"text":"NPT","start":9677.39,"end":9677.87},{"text":"cannot","start":9677.87,"end":9678.35},{"text":"be","start":9678.35,"end":9678.59},{"text":"a","start":9678.59,"end":9678.63},{"text":"treaty","start":9678.63,"end":9679.07},{"text":"of","start":9679.07,"end":9679.23},{"text":"selective","start":9679.23,"end":9679.79},{"text":"obligations,","start":9679.79,"end":9680.51},{"text":"applied","start":9680.59,"end":9681.23},{"text":"strictly","start":9681.23,"end":9682.03},{"text":"to","start":9682.03,"end":9682.43},{"text":"some,","start":9682.67,"end":9683.15},{"text":"while","start":9683.39,"end":9683.95},{"text":"interpreted","start":9683.95,"end":9684.83},{"text":"conveniently","start":9684.83,"end":9685.63},{"text":"for","start":9685.63,"end":9685.95},{"text":"others.","start":9685.95,"end":9686.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Nobel Prize for hypocrisy would go to those delegations, including Germany, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, and United States, that level baseless allegations against Iran's peaceful nuclear program while refusing even to condemn attacks against Iran's nuclear facilities and defending their own nuclear sharing arrangements.","start":9687.39,"end":9724.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9687.39,"end":9687.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":9687.71,"end":9688.11},{"text":"the","start":9688.43,"end":9688.55},{"text":"Nobel","start":9688.55,"end":9688.99},{"text":"Prize","start":9688.99,"end":9689.55},{"text":"for","start":9689.63,"end":9689.95},{"text":"hypocrisy","start":9689.95,"end":9690.83},{"text":"would","start":9690.83,"end":9691.07},{"text":"go","start":9691.07,"end":9691.55},{"text":"to","start":9692.03,"end":9692.19},{"text":"those","start":9692.19,"end":9692.59},{"text":"delegations,","start":9692.59,"end":9693.47},{"text":"including","start":9693.87,"end":9694.51},{"text":"Germany,","start":9694.51,"end":9695.07},{"text":"Belgium,","start":9695.07,"end":9695.79},{"text":"Italy,","start":9695.79,"end":9696.51},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":9696.59,"end":9697.35},{"text":"Australia,","start":9697.35,"end":9698.11},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":9698.11,"end":9698.83},{"text":"Canada,","start":9698.83,"end":9699.39},{"text":"Denmark,","start":9699.39,"end":9700.07},{"text":"Estonia,","start":9700.07,"end":9700.75},{"text":"Finland,","start":9700.75,"end":9701.39},{"text":"Greece,","start":9701.39,"end":9701.95},{"text":"Hungary,","start":9701.95,"end":9702.51},{"text":"Iceland,","start":9702.51,"end":9703.15},{"text":"Latvia,","start":9703.15,"end":9703.67},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":9703.67,"end":9704.43},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":9705.07,"end":9705.75},{"text":"Norway,","start":9705.75,"end":9706.23},{"text":"Portugal,","start":9706.23,"end":9706.79},{"text":"Romania,","start":9706.79,"end":9708.15},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":9708.15,"end":9708.87},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":9708.87,"end":9709.59},{"text":"Spain,","start":9709.99,"end":9710.55},{"text":"and","start":9710.55,"end":9710.67},{"text":"United","start":9710.67,"end":9711.19},{"text":"States,","start":9711.19,"end":9711.67},{"text":"that","start":9712.23,"end":9712.47},{"text":"level","start":9712.47,"end":9712.95},{"text":"baseless","start":9712.95,"end":9713.51},{"text":"allegations","start":9713.51,"end":9714.07},{"text":"against","start":9714.07,"end":9714.51},{"text":"Iran's","start":9714.51,"end":9714.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":9714.95,"end":9715.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9715.31,"end":9715.67},{"text":"program","start":9715.67,"end":9716.23},{"text":"while","start":9716.31,"end":9716.79},{"text":"refusing","start":9716.79,"end":9717.51},{"text":"even","start":9717.51,"end":9718.07},{"text":"to","start":9718.07,"end":9718.19},{"text":"condemn","start":9718.19,"end":9718.71},{"text":"attacks","start":9718.71,"end":9719.27},{"text":"against","start":9719.27,"end":9719.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":9719.75,"end":9720.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9720.23,"end":9720.71},{"text":"facilities","start":9720.71,"end":9721.43},{"text":"and","start":9721.91,"end":9722.19},{"text":"defending","start":9722.19,"end":9722.79},{"text":"their","start":9722.79,"end":9723.03},{"text":"own","start":9723.03,"end":9723.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":9723.39,"end":9723.75},{"text":"sharing","start":9723.75,"end":9724.23},{"text":"arrangements.","start":9724.23,"end":9724.79}]},{"text":"Those who invoke the NPT against Iran should first answer for their own violations and noncompliance with the treaty's obligations through their own nuclear sharing arrangements.","start":9725.51,"end":9736.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. 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Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9744.79,"end":9745.35},{"text":"they","start":9745.67,"end":9745.83},{"text":"argue","start":9745.83,"end":9746.23},{"text":"that","start":9746.23,"end":9746.51},{"text":"these","start":9746.51,"end":9746.79},{"text":"arrangements","start":9746.79,"end":9747.35},{"text":"predate","start":9747.35,"end":9747.83},{"text":"the","start":9747.83,"end":9747.91},{"text":"NPT,","start":9747.91,"end":9748.63},{"text":"but","start":9748.71,"end":9748.99},{"text":"historical","start":9748.99,"end":9749.59},{"text":"precedence","start":9749.59,"end":9750.31},{"text":"is","start":9750.31,"end":9750.55},{"text":"not","start":9750.55,"end":9750.83},{"text":"a","start":9750.83,"end":9750.87},{"text":"legal","start":9750.87,"end":9751.27},{"text":"exemption.","start":9751.27,"end":9751.91}]},{"text":"Where does the NPT provide that arrangements established before its entering to force are exempt from its obligations under Article 1 and 2?","start":9752.31,"end":9761.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9782.79,"end":9783.51},{"text":"these","start":9783.59,"end":9783.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":9783.91,"end":9784.55},{"text":"must","start":9784.55,"end":9784.91},{"text":"also","start":9784.91,"end":9785.27},{"text":"be","start":9785.27,"end":9785.51},{"text":"considered","start":9785.51,"end":9786.15},{"text":"in","start":9786.15,"end":9786.27},{"text":"the","start":9786.27,"end":9786.39},{"text":"context","start":9786.39,"end":9786.91},{"text":"of","start":9786.91,"end":9787.03},{"text":"Article","start":9787.03,"end":9787.43},{"text":"VI,","start":9787.43,"end":9787.51},{"text":"which","start":9787.51,"end":9787.83},{"text":"obliges","start":9788.07,"end":9788.71},{"text":"all","start":9788.75,"end":9789.11},{"text":"state","start":9789.11,"end":9789.43},{"text":"parties","start":9789.43,"end":9789.91},{"text":"to","start":9789.91,"end":9790.07},{"text":"pursue","start":9790.07,"end":9790.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":9790.63,"end":9790.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":9790.99,"end":9791.67},{"text":"negotiations.","start":9791.67,"end":9792.43}]},{"text":"By institutionalizing a continuing rule for nuclear weapons in their security policies, participating states cannot simply invoke non-proliferation to violate the disarmament obligations.","start":9793.63,"end":9807.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. 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Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9891.15,"end":9893.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9891.15,"end":9891.43},{"text":"you.","start":9891.43,"end":9891.55},{"text":"Thank","start":9892.23,"end":9892.39},{"text":"you,","start":9892.39,"end":9892.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":9892.47,"end":9892.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":9892.71,"end":9893.19}]},{"text":"Our delegation feels compelled to respond to the statement made by the delegation of the Russian Federation.","start":9893.67,"end":9901.91,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9912.83,"end":9912.91},{"text":"NPP","start":9913.27,"end":9913.75},{"text":"is","start":9913.75,"end":9913.83},{"text":"located","start":9913.83,"end":9914.31},{"text":"within","start":9914.31,"end":9914.59},{"text":"the","start":9914.59,"end":9914.67},{"text":"internationally","start":9914.67,"end":9915.27},{"text":"recognized","start":9915.27,"end":9915.83},{"text":"territory","start":9915.83,"end":9916.27},{"text":"of","start":9916.27,"end":9916.39},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9916.39,"end":9917.27},{"text":"and","start":9917.99,"end":9918.35},{"text":"remains","start":9918.35,"end":9918.79},{"text":"Ukrainian.","start":9918.79,"end":9919.43}]},{"text":"nuclear energy infrastructure under temporary occupation of Russia.","start":9921.19,"end":9926.63,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":10035.91,"end":10036.03},{"text":"continue","start":10036.03,"end":10036.43},{"text":"to","start":10036.43,"end":10036.55},{"text":"undermine","start":10036.55,"end":10036.99},{"text":"systems","start":10036.99,"end":10037.43},{"text":"and","start":10037.43,"end":10037.55},{"text":"functions","start":10037.55,"end":10038.11},{"text":"essential","start":10038.11,"end":10038.67},{"text":"for","start":10038.67,"end":10038.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":10038.83,"end":10039.15},{"text":"safety.","start":10039.15,"end":10039.55}]},{"text":"The IAEA has also repeatedly reported restrictions on access for the IAEA support and assistance mission to Zaporizhzhia.","start":10040.75,"end":10048.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Russian","start":10049.79,"end":10050.19},{"text":"UAV","start":10050.19,"end":10050.75},{"text":"operators","start":10050.75,"end":10051.55},{"text":"are","start":10051.55,"end":10051.71},{"text":"continuing","start":10051.95,"end":10052.51},{"text":"to","start":10052.51,"end":10052.63},{"text":"use","start":10052.63,"end":10052.91},{"text":"the","start":10052.91,"end":10052.99},{"text":"premises","start":10052.99,"end":10053.63},{"text":"of","start":10053.63,"end":10053.71},{"text":"the","start":10053.71,"end":10053.79},{"text":"ZNPP","start":10053.79,"end":10054.43},{"text":"to","start":10054.43,"end":10054.51},{"text":"launch","start":10054.51,"end":10054.83},{"text":"combat","start":10054.83,"end":10055.19},{"text":"drones","start":10055.19,"end":10055.63},{"text":"against","start":10055.63,"end":10056.03},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10056.03,"end":10056.67},{"text":"government-controlled","start":10056.67,"end":10057.43},{"text":"territory.","start":10057.43,"end":10058.03}]},{"text":"We consider this snuffing as nuclear terrorism.","start":10058.83,"end":10062.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10058.83,"end":10059.03},{"text":"consider","start":10059.03,"end":10059.55},{"text":"this","start":10059.55,"end":10059.87},{"text":"snuffing","start":10060.43,"end":10060.91},{"text":"as","start":10060.91,"end":10061.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":10061.87,"end":10062.35},{"text":"terrorism.","start":10062.35,"end":10062.99}]},{"text":"With regard to the human rights issues, the ZNPP seizure has resulted in serious human rights violations and abuses that are an integral part of Russia's genocidal and neocolonial policy.","start":10064.87,"end":10079.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10064.87,"end":10064.95},{"text":"regard","start":10064.95,"end":10065.19},{"text":"to","start":10065.19,"end":10065.27},{"text":"the","start":10065.27,"end":10065.39},{"text":"human","start":10065.39,"end":10065.79},{"text":"rights","start":10065.79,"end":10066.35},{"text":"issues,","start":10066.35,"end":10067.07},{"text":"the","start":10067.15,"end":10067.43},{"text":"ZNPP","start":10067.43,"end":10068.11},{"text":"seizure","start":10068.11,"end":10068.75},{"text":"has","start":10069.55,"end":10069.79},{"text":"resulted","start":10069.79,"end":10070.51},{"text":"in","start":10070.51,"end":10070.83},{"text":"serious","start":10071.07,"end":10071.79},{"text":"human","start":10071.87,"end":10072.23},{"text":"rights","start":10072.23,"end":10072.43},{"text":"violations","start":10072.43,"end":10072.99},{"text":"and","start":10072.99,"end":10073.15},{"text":"abuses","start":10073.15,"end":10073.71},{"text":"that","start":10073.71,"end":10074.31},{"text":"are","start":10074.31,"end":10074.39},{"text":"an","start":10074.39,"end":10074.47},{"text":"integral","start":10074.47,"end":10074.99},{"text":"part","start":10074.99,"end":10075.71},{"text":"of","start":10075.71,"end":10075.79},{"text":"Russia's","start":10075.79,"end":10076.27},{"text":"genocidal","start":10076.83,"end":10077.63},{"text":"and","start":10077.63,"end":10077.99},{"text":"neocolonial","start":10077.99,"end":10079.31},{"text":"policy.","start":10079.31,"end":10079.95}]},{"text":"Ukrainian plant employees and residents of Energodar, the satellite city of the ZNPP, have been illegally detained, subjected to torture and ill treatment, and prosecuted or convicted on fabricated charges.","start":10080.51,"end":10092.91,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."}],"words":[{"text":"Pressure","start":10093.83,"end":10094.23},{"text":"on","start":10094.23,"end":10094.35},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10094.35,"end":10094.75},{"text":"personnel","start":10094.75,"end":10095.47},{"text":"further","start":10095.71,"end":10096.11},{"text":"undermines","start":10096.11,"end":10096.67},{"text":"the","start":10096.67,"end":10096.83},{"text":"preconditions","start":10096.83,"end":10097.63},{"text":"of","start":10097.63,"end":10097.71},{"text":"the","start":10097.71,"end":10097.83},{"text":"safe","start":10097.83,"end":10098.19},{"text":"and","start":10098.19,"end":10098.31},{"text":"secure","start":10098.31,"end":10098.75},{"text":"operation","start":10098.75,"end":10099.47},{"text":"of","start":10100.15,"end":10100.27},{"text":"the","start":10100.27,"end":10100.43},{"text":"plant.","start":10100.43,"end":10100.91}]},{"text":"Unless the ZNPP is demilitarized and returned under the full sovereign control of Ukraine, the continued deterioration of the situation will inevitably lead to irreversible consequences for the nuclear safety and security of the whole Europe.","start":10103.75,"end":10117.39,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":10117.63,"end":10118.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10117.63,"end":10117.87},{"text":"you,","start":10117.87,"end":10117.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":10117.95,"end":10118.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":10118.23,"end":10118.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":10123.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:48:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of DPRK.","start":10123.51,"end":10126.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10123.51,"end":10123.52},{"text":"now","start":10123.59,"end":10124.07},{"text":"call","start":10124.07,"end":10124.39},{"text":"on","start":10124.39,"end":10124.47},{"text":"the","start":10124.47,"end":10124.59},{"text":"representative","start":10124.59,"end":10125.59},{"text":"of","start":10125.59,"end":10125.99},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10125.99,"end":10126.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st 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dictionary.","start":10135.43,"end":10139.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10135.43,"end":10135.99},{"text":"I'd","start":10135.99,"end":10136.19},{"text":"like","start":10136.19,"end":10136.47},{"text":"to","start":10136.47,"end":10136.95},{"text":"ask","start":10136.95,"end":10137.35},{"text":"France","start":10137.43,"end":10137.91},{"text":"to","start":10137.91,"end":10138.03},{"text":"study","start":10138.03,"end":10138.39},{"text":"the","start":10138.39,"end":10138.47},{"text":"dictionary.","start":10138.47,"end":10139.43}]},{"text":"or in encyclopedia to know the proper names of countries that are member states of the UN before they take the floor the next time.","start":10140.27,"end":10149.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"or","start":10140.27,"end":10140.43},{"text":"in","start":10140.43,"end":10140.83},{"text":"encyclopedia","start":10141.51,"end":10142.67},{"text":"to","start":10142.75,"end":10142.99},{"text":"know","start":10142.99,"end":10143.23},{"text":"the","start":10143.39,"end":10143.59},{"text":"proper","start":10144.03,"end":10144.51},{"text":"names","start":10144.51,"end":10145.39},{"text":"of","start":10145.43,"end":10145.55},{"text":"countries","start":10145.55,"end":10146.03},{"text":"that","start":10146.03,"end":10146.15},{"text":"are","start":10146.15,"end":10146.23},{"text":"member","start":10146.23,"end":10146.51},{"text":"states","start":10146.51,"end":10147.07},{"text":"of","start":10147.11,"end":10147.23},{"text":"the","start":10147.23,"end":10147.35},{"text":"UN","start":10147.35,"end":10147.67},{"text":"before","start":10147.67,"end":10147.95},{"text":"they","start":10147.95,"end":10148.03},{"text":"take","start":10148.03,"end":10148.23},{"text":"the","start":10148.23,"end":10148.31},{"text":"floor","start":10148.31,"end":10148.51},{"text":"the","start":10148.51,"end":10148.63},{"text":"next","start":10148.63,"end":10148.87},{"text":"time.","start":10148.87,"end":10149.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"My 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delegation that categorically reject those stereotyped and absurd accusations against the DPRK as they are intended to mislead the international community and evade their responsibility for the deterioration of the tension on the Korean Peninsula.","start":10162.27,"end":10178.55,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. 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the past eight decades, Japan has consistently walked the path of a peace-loving nation and has consistently contributed to peace and prosperity in the international 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DPRK has characterized its military cooperation with the Russian Federation as an exercise of sovereign rights under a bilateral treaty and as consistent with the Charter of the United 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under Article 103 of the Charter, obligations under the Charter prevail over obligations under any other international 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The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10587.27,"end":10587.31},{"text":"DPRK's","start":10587.31,"end":10588.11},{"text":"contribution","start":10588.23,"end":10588.87},{"text":"to","start":10588.87,"end":10589.03},{"text":"peace","start":10589.03,"end":10589.35},{"text":"and","start":10589.35,"end":10589.55},{"text":"stability","start":10589.55,"end":10590.15},{"text":"should","start":10590.39,"end":10590.71},{"text":"begin","start":10590.71,"end":10591.11},{"text":"with","start":10591.11,"end":10591.35},{"text":"compliance","start":10591.35,"end":10592.15},{"text":"with","start":10592.47,"end":10592.79},{"text":"Security","start":10592.79,"end":10593.31},{"text":"Council","start":10593.31,"end":10593.75},{"text":"resolutions.","start":10593.75,"end":10594.71}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10595.11,"end":10596.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10595.11,"end":10595.27},{"text":"thank","start":10595.27,"end":10595.51},{"text":"you,","start":10595.51,"end":10595.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":10595.59,"end":10595.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":10595.99,"end":10596.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":117,"start":10599.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:56:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of Iran for the second intervention.","start":10599.03,"end":10603.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10599.03,"end":10599.19},{"text":"now","start":10599.19,"end":10599.67},{"text":"call","start":10599.67,"end":10600.07},{"text":"on","start":10600.07,"end":10600.23},{"text":"the","start":10600.23,"end":10600.39},{"text":"representative","start":10600.39,"end":10601.43},{"text":"of","start":10601.51,"end":10601.83},{"text":"Iran","start":10601.95,"end":10602.39},{"text":"for","start":10602.39,"end":10602.63},{"text":"the","start":10602.63,"end":10602.71},{"text":"second","start":10602.71,"end":10603.19},{"text":"intervention.","start":10603.19,"end":10603.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":118,"start":10605.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:56:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation rejects and condemns baseless and absurd allegations by the representative of the Israeli regime against Iran's peaceful nuclear program.","start":10605.83,"end":10615.35,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10605.83,"end":10606.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":10606.15,"end":10606.47},{"text":"my","start":10606.47,"end":10606.63},{"text":"delegation","start":10606.63,"end":10607.35},{"text":"rejects","start":10607.35,"end":10607.79},{"text":"and","start":10607.79,"end":10607.91},{"text":"condemns","start":10607.91,"end":10608.55},{"text":"baseless","start":10608.55,"end":10609.19},{"text":"and","start":10609.19,"end":10609.47},{"text":"absurd","start":10609.47,"end":10609.91},{"text":"allegations","start":10609.91,"end":10610.71},{"text":"by","start":10610.71,"end":10610.87},{"text":"the","start":10610.87,"end":10610.99},{"text":"representative","start":10610.99,"end":10611.75},{"text":"of","start":10611.75,"end":10611.91},{"text":"the","start":10611.91,"end":10612.03},{"text":"Israeli","start":10612.03,"end":10612.35},{"text":"regime","start":10612.35,"end":10612.87},{"text":"against","start":10613.11,"end":10613.71},{"text":"Iran's","start":10613.71,"end":10614.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":10614.07,"end":10614.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":10614.47,"end":10614.83},{"text":"program.","start":10614.83,"end":10615.35}]},{"text":"The Israeli regime is the last entity on earth entitled to lecture Iran or anyone else.","start":10616.07,"end":10622.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10616.07,"end":10616.11},{"text":"Israeli","start":10616.11,"end":10616.51},{"text":"regime","start":10616.51,"end":10617.03},{"text":"is","start":10617.03,"end":10617.27},{"text":"the","start":10617.27,"end":10617.43},{"text":"last","start":10617.43,"end":10617.83},{"text":"entity","start":10617.83,"end":10618.39},{"text":"on","start":10618.39,"end":10618.71},{"text":"earth","start":10618.71,"end":10619.11},{"text":"entitled","start":10619.59,"end":10620.23},{"text":"to","start":10620.23,"end":10620.35},{"text":"lecture","start":10620.35,"end":10620.87},{"text":"Iran","start":10620.91,"end":10621.43},{"text":"or","start":10621.43,"end":10621.75},{"text":"anyone","start":10621.75,"end":10622.31},{"text":"else.","start":10622.31,"end":10622.75}]},{"text":"A regime responsible for the killing of tens of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza has no moral authority to lecture others.","start":10623.51,"end":10630.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10623.51,"end":10623.55},{"text":"regime","start":10623.55,"end":10623.99},{"text":"responsible","start":10623.99,"end":10624.63},{"text":"for","start":10624.63,"end":10624.79},{"text":"the","start":10624.79,"end":10624.95},{"text":"killing","start":10624.95,"end":10625.27},{"text":"of","start":10625.27,"end":10625.51},{"text":"tens","start":10625.51,"end":10625.83},{"text":"of","start":10625.83,"end":10625.99},{"text":"thousands","start":10625.99,"end":10626.51},{"text":"of","start":10626.51,"end":10626.59},{"text":"Palestinians","start":10626.59,"end":10627.31},{"text":"in","start":10627.31,"end":10627.39},{"text":"Gaza","start":10627.39,"end":10627.99},{"text":"has","start":10628.07,"end":10628.39},{"text":"no","start":10628.39,"end":10628.63},{"text":"moral","start":10628.63,"end":10629.03},{"text":"authority","start":10629.03,"end":10629.59},{"text":"to","start":10629.59,"end":10629.71},{"text":"lecture","start":10629.71,"end":10630.23},{"text":"others.","start":10630.23,"end":10630.63}]},{"text":"A regime that has carried out unlawful attacks against Iran, including its peaceful nuclear facilities under the IAEA safeguards, has no credibility to lecture Iran on nuclear nonproliferation.","start":10631.19,"end":10643.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10631.19,"end":10631.23},{"text":"regime","start":10631.23,"end":10631.67},{"text":"that","start":10631.67,"end":10631.91},{"text":"has","start":10631.91,"end":10632.07},{"text":"carried","start":10632.07,"end":10632.47},{"text":"out","start":10632.47,"end":10632.71},{"text":"unlawful","start":10632.71,"end":10633.19},{"text":"attacks","start":10633.19,"end":10633.67},{"text":"against","start":10633.67,"end":10634.23},{"text":"Iran,","start":10634.23,"end":10634.55},{"text":"including","start":10634.63,"end":10635.27},{"text":"its","start":10635.27,"end":10635.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":10635.43,"end":10635.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":10635.83,"end":10636.23},{"text":"facilities","start":10636.23,"end":10636.95},{"text":"under","start":10636.95,"end":10637.23},{"text":"the","start":10637.23,"end":10637.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":10637.43,"end":10638.03},{"text":"safeguards,","start":10638.03,"end":10638.71},{"text":"has","start":10639.19,"end":10639.51},{"text":"no","start":10639.51,"end":10639.75},{"text":"credibility","start":10639.75,"end":10640.47},{"text":"to","start":10640.47,"end":10640.63},{"text":"lecture","start":10640.63,"end":10641.27},{"text":"Iran","start":10641.27,"end":10641.51},{"text":"on","start":10641.51,"end":10641.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":10641.71,"end":10642.07},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":10642.07,"end":10643.11}]},{"text":"As the only entity in the Middle East that has not acceded to the NPT, the Israeli regime is in no position to lecture Iran, a state party to the NPT since 1970, on compliance with or implementation of the NPT.","start":10644.23,"end":10660.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10644.23,"end":10644.31},{"text":"the","start":10644.31,"end":10644.39},{"text":"only","start":10644.39,"end":10644.75},{"text":"entity","start":10644.75,"end":10645.19},{"text":"in","start":10645.19,"end":10645.27},{"text":"the","start":10645.27,"end":10645.35},{"text":"Middle","start":10645.35,"end":10645.67},{"text":"East","start":10645.67,"end":10646.07},{"text":"that","start":10646.07,"end":10646.39},{"text":"has","start":10646.39,"end":10646.55},{"text":"not","start":10646.55,"end":10646.87},{"text":"acceded","start":10646.87,"end":10647.43},{"text":"to","start":10647.43,"end":10647.59},{"text":"the","start":10647.59,"end":10647.71},{"text":"NPT,","start":10647.71,"end":10648.47},{"text":"the","start":10648.47,"end":10648.59},{"text":"Israeli","start":10648.59,"end":10649.03},{"text":"regime","start":10649.03,"end":10649.59},{"text":"is","start":10649.59,"end":10649.91},{"text":"in","start":10651.03,"end":10651.55},{"text":"no","start":10651.55,"end":10651.75},{"text":"position","start":10651.75,"end":10652.31},{"text":"to","start":10652.31,"end":10652.43},{"text":"lecture","start":10652.43,"end":10652.83},{"text":"Iran,","start":10652.83,"end":10653.31},{"text":"a","start":10653.31,"end":10653.35},{"text":"state","start":10653.35,"end":10653.75},{"text":"party","start":10653.75,"end":10654.23},{"text":"to","start":10654.23,"end":10654.39},{"text":"the","start":10654.39,"end":10654.51},{"text":"NPT","start":10654.51,"end":10655.59},{"text":"since","start":10655.59,"end":10656.03},{"text":"1970,","start":10656.03,"end":10657.19},{"text":"on","start":10657.67,"end":10657.83},{"text":"compliance","start":10657.83,"end":10658.63},{"text":"with","start":10658.63,"end":10659.03},{"text":"or","start":10659.03,"end":10659.19},{"text":"implementation","start":10659.19,"end":10660.03},{"text":"of","start":10660.03,"end":10660.15},{"text":"the","start":10660.15,"end":10660.27},{"text":"NPT.","start":10660.27,"end":10660.87}]},{"text":"And a regime that continues to obstruct the establishment of a Middle East free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction cannot lecture Iran.","start":10661.51,"end":10670.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10661.51,"end":10661.87},{"text":"a","start":10661.87,"end":10661.91},{"text":"regime","start":10661.91,"end":10662.31},{"text":"that","start":10662.31,"end":10662.51},{"text":"continues","start":10662.51,"end":10663.11},{"text":"to","start":10663.11,"end":10663.27},{"text":"obstruct","start":10663.27,"end":10663.75},{"text":"the","start":10663.75,"end":10663.83},{"text":"establishment","start":10663.83,"end":10664.55},{"text":"of","start":10664.55,"end":10664.75},{"text":"a","start":10664.75,"end":10664.79},{"text":"Middle","start":10664.79,"end":10665.11},{"text":"East","start":10665.11,"end":10665.43},{"text":"free","start":10665.43,"end":10665.67},{"text":"of","start":10665.67,"end":10665.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":10665.83,"end":10666.23},{"text":"weapons","start":10666.23,"end":10666.63},{"text":"and","start":10666.63,"end":10666.87},{"text":"other","start":10666.87,"end":10667.11},{"text":"weapons","start":10667.11,"end":10667.51},{"text":"of","start":10667.51,"end":10667.59},{"text":"mass","start":10667.59,"end":10667.91},{"text":"destruction","start":10667.91,"end":10668.79},{"text":"cannot","start":10668.95,"end":10669.51},{"text":"lecture","start":10669.51,"end":10669.91},{"text":"Iran.","start":10669.95,"end":10670.31}]},{"text":"which initiated this historic proposal in 1974.","start":10670.83,"end":10674.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":10670.83,"end":10671.03},{"text":"initiated","start":10671.03,"end":10671.75},{"text":"this","start":10671.75,"end":10672.03},{"text":"historic","start":10672.03,"end":10672.51},{"text":"proposal","start":10672.51,"end":10673.19},{"text":"in","start":10673.19,"end":10673.47},{"text":"1974.","start":10673.47,"end":10674.71}]},{"text":"I urge representatives of the Israeli regime to look at the shocking videos and photographs circulating in the media and on social media, depicting children who have lost their entire families, whose siblings have all been killed, and who have been left with amputated limbs and severely disfigured faces.","start":10675.59,"end":10698.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10675.59,"end":10675.83},{"text":"urge","start":10675.83,"end":10676.15},{"text":"representatives","start":10676.15,"end":10677.03},{"text":"of","start":10677.03,"end":10677.19},{"text":"the","start":10677.19,"end":10677.31},{"text":"Israeli","start":10677.31,"end":10677.67},{"text":"regime","start":10677.67,"end":10678.23},{"text":"to","start":10678.23,"end":10678.47},{"text":"look","start":10678.47,"end":10678.79},{"text":"at","start":10678.79,"end":10679.03},{"text":"the","start":10679.03,"end":10679.15},{"text":"shocking","start":10679.15,"end":10679.67},{"text":"videos","start":10679.67,"end":10680.15},{"text":"and","start":10680.15,"end":10680.39},{"text":"photographs","start":10680.39,"end":10681.03},{"text":"circulating","start":10681.03,"end":10681.75},{"text":"in","start":10681.75,"end":10681.91},{"text":"the","start":10681.91,"end":10682.03},{"text":"media","start":10682.03,"end":10682.63},{"text":"and","start":10682.83,"end":10682.95},{"text":"on","start":10683.03,"end":10683.35},{"text":"social","start":10683.35,"end":10683.83},{"text":"media,","start":10683.83,"end":10684.31},{"text":"depicting","start":10684.79,"end":10685.51},{"text":"children","start":10685.51,"end":10686.15},{"text":"who","start":10687.43,"end":10687.51},{"text":"have","start":10687.59,"end":10687.91},{"text":"lost","start":10687.91,"end":10688.31},{"text":"their","start":10688.31,"end":10688.55},{"text":"entire","start":10688.55,"end":10689.03},{"text":"families,","start":10689.03,"end":10689.59},{"text":"whose","start":10690.23,"end":10690.55},{"text":"siblings","start":10690.55,"end":10691.27},{"text":"have","start":10691.35,"end":10691.67},{"text":"all","start":10691.67,"end":10691.99},{"text":"been","start":10691.99,"end":10692.15},{"text":"killed,","start":10692.15,"end":10692.63},{"text":"and","start":10693.11,"end":10693.35},{"text":"who","start":10693.35,"end":10693.67},{"text":"have","start":10693.67,"end":10693.99},{"text":"been","start":10693.99,"end":10694.31},{"text":"left","start":10694.31,"end":10694.79},{"text":"with","start":10694.79,"end":10695.11},{"text":"amputated","start":10695.11,"end":10695.75},{"text":"limbs","start":10695.75,"end":10696.15},{"text":"and","start":10696.23,"end":10696.51},{"text":"severely","start":10696.51,"end":10697.11},{"text":"disfigured","start":10697.11,"end":10697.83},{"text":"faces.","start":10697.83,"end":10698.47}]},{"text":"These are not abstract statistics or political talking points.","start":10699.19,"end":10703.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10699.19,"end":10699.31},{"text":"are","start":10699.31,"end":10699.43},{"text":"not","start":10699.43,"end":10699.79},{"text":"abstract","start":10699.79,"end":10700.43},{"text":"statistics","start":10700.43,"end":10701.47},{"text":"or","start":10701.87,"end":10702.11},{"text":"political","start":10702.11,"end":10702.67},{"text":"talking","start":10702.67,"end":10703.07},{"text":"points.","start":10703.07,"end":10703.47}]},{"text":"They are human lives shattered by the Israeli regime's violence.","start":10704.03,"end":10707.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10704.03,"end":10704.19},{"text":"are","start":10704.19,"end":10704.35},{"text":"human","start":10704.35,"end":10704.75},{"text":"lives","start":10704.75,"end":10705.15},{"text":"shattered","start":10705.15,"end":10705.71},{"text":"by","start":10705.71,"end":10705.95},{"text":"the","start":10705.95,"end":10706.07},{"text":"Israeli","start":10706.07,"end":10706.51},{"text":"regime's","start":10706.51,"end":10706.95},{"text":"violence.","start":10706.95,"end":10707.63}]},{"text":"Next time, before presuming to lecture others, I urge them to look in the mirror and reflect on the atrocities for which their own regime must be held accountable.","start":10708.03,"end":10719.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":10708.03,"end":10708.47},{"text":"time,","start":10708.47,"end":10708.75},{"text":"before","start":10709.15,"end":10709.55},{"text":"presuming","start":10709.55,"end":10710.27},{"text":"to","start":10710.27,"end":10710.43},{"text":"lecture","start":10710.43,"end":10710.99},{"text":"others,","start":10710.99,"end":10711.47},{"text":"I","start":10711.79,"end":10712.11},{"text":"urge","start":10712.11,"end":10712.43},{"text":"them","start":10712.43,"end":10712.67},{"text":"to","start":10712.67,"end":10712.91},{"text":"look","start":10712.91,"end":10713.39},{"text":"in","start":10713.39,"end":10713.63},{"text":"the","start":10713.63,"end":10713.71},{"text":"mirror","start":10713.71,"end":10714.27},{"text":"and","start":10714.27,"end":10714.55},{"text":"reflect","start":10714.55,"end":10715.07},{"text":"on","start":10715.07,"end":10715.23},{"text":"the","start":10715.23,"end":10715.35},{"text":"atrocities","start":10715.35,"end":10716.27},{"text":"for","start":10716.27,"end":10716.67},{"text":"which","start":10716.67,"end":10716.99},{"text":"their","start":10716.99,"end":10717.23},{"text":"own","start":10717.23,"end":10717.55},{"text":"regime","start":10717.55,"end":10718.03},{"text":"must","start":10718.11,"end":10718.39},{"text":"be","start":10718.39,"end":10718.51},{"text":"held","start":10718.51,"end":10718.83},{"text":"accountable.","start":10718.83,"end":10719.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10719.71,"end":10720.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10719.71,"end":10719.87},{"text":"thank","start":10719.87,"end":10720.11},{"text":"you.","start":10720.11,"end":10720.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":119,"start":10724.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=2:58:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of Israel for the first 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Chair.","start":10734.71,"end":10735.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10734.71,"end":10734.95},{"text":"you,","start":10734.95,"end":10735.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":10735.03,"end":10735.51}]},{"text":"I didn't intend to take the floor, but I'm compelled to react to the absurd comments we have just heard from the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":10736.07,"end":10743.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10736.07,"end":10736.31},{"text":"didn't","start":10736.31,"end":10736.67},{"text":"intend","start":10736.67,"end":10737.03},{"text":"to","start":10737.03,"end":10737.11},{"text":"take","start":10737.11,"end":10737.27},{"text":"the","start":10737.27,"end":10737.43},{"text":"floor,","start":10737.43,"end":10737.91},{"text":"but","start":10737.91,"end":10738.15},{"text":"I'm","start":10738.15,"end":10738.35},{"text":"compelled","start":10738.35,"end":10738.71},{"text":"to","start":10738.71,"end":10738.79},{"text":"react","start":10738.79,"end":10739.15},{"text":"to","start":10739.15,"end":10739.23},{"text":"the","start":10739.23,"end":10739.31},{"text":"absurd","start":10739.31,"end":10739.71},{"text":"comments","start":10739.71,"end":10740.23},{"text":"we","start":10740.23,"end":10740.43},{"text":"have","start":10740.43,"end":10740.63},{"text":"just","start":10740.63,"end":10740.87},{"text":"heard","start":10740.87,"end":10741.27},{"text":"from","start":10741.43,"end":10741.99},{"text":"the","start":10741.99,"end":10742.11},{"text":"Islamic","start":10742.11,"end":10742.47},{"text":"Republic","start":10742.47,"end":10742.95},{"text":"of","start":10742.95,"end":10743.07},{"text":"Iran.","start":10743.07,"end":10743.51}]},{"text":"On Saturday morning, February 28, Israel launched Operation Iron Lion in close cooperation and coordination with the United States Operation Epic Fury.","start":10744.67,"end":10753.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10744.67,"end":10744.87},{"text":"Saturday","start":10744.87,"end":10745.19},{"text":"morning,","start":10745.19,"end":10745.67},{"text":"February","start":10745.67,"end":10746.07},{"text":"28,","start":10746.07,"end":10746.95},{"text":"Israel","start":10747.03,"end":10747.47},{"text":"launched","start":10747.47,"end":10747.71},{"text":"Operation","start":10747.71,"end":10748.23},{"text":"Iron","start":10748.23,"end":10748.47},{"text":"Lion","start":10748.47,"end":10748.95},{"text":"in","start":10748.95,"end":10749.11},{"text":"close","start":10749.11,"end":10749.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":10749.43,"end":10750.15},{"text":"and","start":10750.15,"end":10750.31},{"text":"coordination","start":10750.31,"end":10751.11},{"text":"with","start":10751.11,"end":10751.27},{"text":"the","start":10751.27,"end":10751.35},{"text":"United","start":10751.35,"end":10751.67},{"text":"States","start":10751.67,"end":10751.95},{"text":"Operation","start":10751.95,"end":10752.47},{"text":"Epic","start":10752.47,"end":10752.79},{"text":"Fury.","start":10752.79,"end":10753.19}]},{"text":"The purpose of the operation was to neutralize the existential threat posed by the Iranian regime's military nuclear activity and accelerated ballistic missile production.","start":10754.07,"end":10766.15,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10754.07,"end":10754.11},{"text":"purpose","start":10754.11,"end":10754.71},{"text":"of","start":10754.91,"end":10755.03},{"text":"the","start":10755.03,"end":10755.15},{"text":"operation","start":10755.15,"end":10755.99},{"text":"was","start":10755.99,"end":10756.31},{"text":"to","start":10756.31,"end":10756.47},{"text":"neutralize","start":10756.47,"end":10757.23},{"text":"the","start":10757.23,"end":10757.31},{"text":"existential","start":10757.31,"end":10758.07},{"text":"threat","start":10758.07,"end":10758.47},{"text":"posed","start":10758.47,"end":10758.75},{"text":"by","start":10758.75,"end":10758.83},{"text":"the","start":10758.83,"end":10758.91},{"text":"Iranian","start":10758.91,"end":10760.39},{"text":"regime's","start":10760.95,"end":10761.51},{"text":"military","start":10762.15,"end":10762.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":10762.63,"end":10762.95},{"text":"activity","start":10762.95,"end":10763.51},{"text":"and","start":10763.51,"end":10763.91},{"text":"accelerated","start":10763.99,"end":10764.67},{"text":"ballistic","start":10764.67,"end":10765.11},{"text":"missile","start":10765.11,"end":10765.43},{"text":"production.","start":10765.43,"end":10766.15}]},{"text":"Israel was compelled to act before it would be too late to effectively counter these threats.","start":10767.11,"end":10772.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":10767.11,"end":10767.39},{"text":"was","start":10767.39,"end":10767.59},{"text":"compelled","start":10767.59,"end":10768.11},{"text":"to","start":10768.11,"end":10768.23},{"text":"act","start":10768.23,"end":10768.63},{"text":"before","start":10768.63,"end":10768.99},{"text":"it","start":10768.99,"end":10769.11},{"text":"would","start":10769.11,"end":10769.27},{"text":"be","start":10769.27,"end":10769.43},{"text":"too","start":10769.43,"end":10769.59},{"text":"late","start":10769.59,"end":10770.11},{"text":"to","start":10770.11,"end":10770.19},{"text":"effectively","start":10770.19,"end":10770.79},{"text":"counter","start":10770.79,"end":10771.35},{"text":"these","start":10771.35,"end":10771.63},{"text":"threats.","start":10771.63,"end":10772.23}]},{"text":"Israel has acted in accordance with international law.","start":10774.15,"end":10776.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":10774.15,"end":10774.55},{"text":"has","start":10774.55,"end":10774.71},{"text":"acted","start":10774.71,"end":10775.11},{"text":"in","start":10775.11,"end":10775.23},{"text":"accordance","start":10775.23,"end":10775.67},{"text":"with","start":10775.67,"end":10775.79},{"text":"international","start":10775.79,"end":10776.59},{"text":"law.","start":10776.59,"end":10776.67}]},{"text":"In stark contrast, and in true terrorist fashion, the Iranian regime deliberately and systematically targeted the civilian population in Israel and across the Middle East.","start":10777.19,"end":10787.39,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10777.19,"end":10777.23},{"text":"stark","start":10777.23,"end":10777.63},{"text":"contrast,","start":10777.79,"end":10778.67},{"text":"and","start":10778.75,"end":10778.99},{"text":"in","start":10778.99,"end":10779.07},{"text":"true","start":10779.07,"end":10779.31},{"text":"terrorist","start":10779.31,"end":10779.79},{"text":"fashion,","start":10779.79,"end":10780.43},{"text":"the","start":10780.75,"end":10780.95},{"text":"Iranian","start":10780.95,"end":10781.39},{"text":"regime","start":10781.39,"end":10781.75},{"text":"deliberately","start":10781.75,"end":10782.51},{"text":"and","start":10782.51,"end":10782.67},{"text":"systematically","start":10782.67,"end":10783.55},{"text":"targeted","start":10783.55,"end":10784.03},{"text":"the","start":10784.03,"end":10784.15},{"text":"civilian","start":10784.15,"end":10784.55},{"text":"population","start":10784.55,"end":10785.23},{"text":"in","start":10785.23,"end":10785.39},{"text":"Israel","start":10785.39,"end":10786.03},{"text":"and","start":10786.03,"end":10786.23},{"text":"across","start":10786.23,"end":10786.51},{"text":"the","start":10786.51,"end":10786.59},{"text":"Middle","start":10786.59,"end":10786.91},{"text":"East.","start":10786.91,"end":10787.39}]},{"text":"Iran attempted to inflict pain against Israel's civilian population, including with the ongoing use of missiles carrying cluster munitions that were launched against population centers in Israel.","start":10788.51,"end":10801.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":10788.51,"end":10788.83},{"text":"attempted","start":10788.83,"end":10789.31},{"text":"to","start":10789.31,"end":10789.43},{"text":"inflict","start":10789.43,"end":10789.87},{"text":"pain","start":10789.87,"end":10790.43},{"text":"against","start":10791.79,"end":10792.19},{"text":"Israel's","start":10792.19,"end":10792.63},{"text":"civilian","start":10792.63,"end":10792.95},{"text":"population,","start":10792.95,"end":10793.71},{"text":"including","start":10793.95,"end":10794.39},{"text":"with","start":10794.43,"end":10794.63},{"text":"the","start":10794.63,"end":10794.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":10794.71,"end":10795.11},{"text":"use","start":10795.11,"end":10795.51},{"text":"of","start":10795.51,"end":10795.63},{"text":"missiles","start":10795.63,"end":10796.19},{"text":"carrying","start":10796.19,"end":10796.51},{"text":"cluster","start":10796.51,"end":10796.91},{"text":"munitions","start":10796.91,"end":10797.63},{"text":"that","start":10797.79,"end":10797.95},{"text":"were","start":10797.95,"end":10798.11},{"text":"launched","start":10798.11,"end":10798.43},{"text":"against","start":10798.43,"end":10798.75},{"text":"population","start":10798.75,"end":10799.63},{"text":"centers","start":10799.95,"end":10800.67},{"text":"in","start":10800.67,"end":10800.79},{"text":"Israel.","start":10800.79,"end":10801.31}]},{"text":"Chair, let me be clear.","start":10803.79,"end":10804.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10803.79,"end":10803.95},{"text":"let","start":10803.95,"end":10804.39},{"text":"me","start":10804.39,"end":10804.55},{"text":"be","start":10804.55,"end":10804.67},{"text":"clear.","start":10804.67,"end":10804.99}]},{"text":"Nothing in Iran's military nuclear program is devoted to peaceful purposes.","start":10805.31,"end":10810.43,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":10805.31,"end":10805.75},{"text":"in","start":10805.79,"end":10806.03},{"text":"Iran's","start":10806.03,"end":10806.43},{"text":"military","start":10806.43,"end":10806.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":10806.83,"end":10807.23},{"text":"program","start":10807.23,"end":10807.87},{"text":"is","start":10807.87,"end":10808.07},{"text":"devoted","start":10808.07,"end":10808.83},{"text":"to","start":10808.83,"end":10808.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":10808.99,"end":10809.55},{"text":"purposes.","start":10809.55,"end":10810.43}]},{"text":"No one can argue that the agency safeguards have been statistically applied in Iran, as the Board of Governors has determined time after time.","start":10810.99,"end":10822.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. 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Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":10823.83,"end":10824.27},{"text":"denies","start":10824.43,"end":10824.91},{"text":"its","start":10824.91,"end":10825.15},{"text":"legally","start":10825.15,"end":10825.55},{"text":"binding","start":10825.55,"end":10825.91},{"text":"obligation,","start":10825.91,"end":10826.75},{"text":"violates","start":10827.07,"end":10827.55},{"text":"the","start":10827.55,"end":10827.67},{"text":"Atomic","start":10827.67,"end":10828.03},{"text":"Energy","start":10828.03,"end":10828.27},{"text":"Agency","start":10828.27,"end":10828.67},{"text":"privileges","start":10828.67,"end":10829.51},{"text":"and","start":10829.51,"end":10829.67},{"text":"immunities,","start":10829.67,"end":10830.43},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":10831.15,"end":10831.71},{"text":"rejects","start":10831.71,"end":10832.43},{"text":"experienced","start":10833.67,"end":10834.31},{"text":"inspectors,","start":10834.31,"end":10835.11},{"text":"massively","start":10835.11,"end":10835.67},{"text":"sanitized","start":10835.67,"end":10836.23},{"text":"locations,","start":10836.23,"end":10836.95},{"text":"and","start":10837.35,"end":10837.59},{"text":"hides","start":10837.59,"end":10838.15},{"text":"undeclared","start":10838.15,"end":10838.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":10838.79,"end":10839.27},{"text":"material","start":10839.55,"end":10840.31},{"text":"and","start":10840.31,"end":10840.51},{"text":"equipment.","start":10840.51,"end":10841.19}]},{"text":"It is deeply ironic to hear the representative, the Iranian regime speaks about international law and aggression after its country attacked 15 countries in the Middle East and beyond, terrorized the maritime traffic, terrorizes the maritime traffic, and executes its own citizens by thousands.","start":10842.63,"end":10862.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10842.63,"end":10842.79},{"text":"is","start":10842.79,"end":10842.95},{"text":"deeply","start":10842.95,"end":10843.23},{"text":"ironic","start":10843.23,"end":10843.67},{"text":"to","start":10843.67,"end":10843.83},{"text":"hear","start":10843.83,"end":10844.07},{"text":"the","start":10844.07,"end":10844.15},{"text":"representative,","start":10844.15,"end":10844.95},{"text":"the","start":10844.95,"end":10845.07},{"text":"Iranian","start":10845.07,"end":10845.59},{"text":"regime","start":10845.59,"end":10846.15},{"text":"speaks","start":10846.15,"end":10846.55},{"text":"about","start":10846.55,"end":10846.87},{"text":"international","start":10846.87,"end":10847.75},{"text":"law","start":10847.75,"end":10847.99},{"text":"and","start":10847.99,"end":10848.11},{"text":"aggression","start":10848.11,"end":10848.79},{"text":"after","start":10848.95,"end":10849.35},{"text":"its","start":10849.35,"end":10849.67},{"text":"country","start":10849.67,"end":10850.19},{"text":"attacked","start":10850.19,"end":10850.55},{"text":"15","start":10850.55,"end":10851.19},{"text":"countries","start":10851.19,"end":10851.83},{"text":"in","start":10851.91,"end":10852.03},{"text":"the","start":10852.03,"end":10852.11},{"text":"Middle","start":10852.11,"end":10852.47},{"text":"East","start":10852.47,"end":10852.71},{"text":"and","start":10852.71,"end":10852.87},{"text":"beyond,","start":10852.87,"end":10853.43},{"text":"terrorized","start":10853.91,"end":10854.55},{"text":"the","start":10854.55,"end":10854.63},{"text":"maritime","start":10854.63,"end":10855.11},{"text":"traffic,","start":10855.11,"end":10855.75},{"text":"terrorizes","start":10856.63,"end":10857.59},{"text":"the","start":10857.59,"end":10857.75},{"text":"maritime","start":10857.75,"end":10858.23},{"text":"traffic,","start":10858.23,"end":10858.79},{"text":"and","start":10858.87,"end":10859.15},{"text":"executes","start":10859.15,"end":10859.99},{"text":"its","start":10860.07,"end":10860.39},{"text":"own","start":10860.39,"end":10860.71},{"text":"citizens","start":10860.71,"end":10861.67},{"text":"by","start":10861.75,"end":10862.07},{"text":"thousands.","start":10862.07,"end":10862.95}]},{"text":"The Iranian attempt to divert the attention from its actions and intention will not succeed.","start":10863.99,"end":10870.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10863.99,"end":10864.19},{"text":"Iranian","start":10864.19,"end":10864.59},{"text":"attempt","start":10864.59,"end":10865.11},{"text":"to","start":10865.11,"end":10865.19},{"text":"divert","start":10865.19,"end":10865.83},{"text":"the","start":10865.83,"end":10865.95},{"text":"attention","start":10865.95,"end":10866.55},{"text":"from","start":10866.55,"end":10866.75},{"text":"its","start":10866.75,"end":10866.95},{"text":"actions","start":10866.95,"end":10868.23},{"text":"and","start":10868.23,"end":10868.43},{"text":"intention","start":10868.43,"end":10869.27},{"text":"will","start":10869.35,"end":10869.67},{"text":"not","start":10869.67,"end":10870.07},{"text":"succeed.","start":10870.07,"end":10870.79}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":10871.59,"end":10872.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10871.59,"end":10871.75},{"text":"thank","start":10871.75,"end":10871.99},{"text":"you,","start":10871.99,"end":10872.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":10872.07,"end":10872.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":121,"start":10879.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/12?lang=en&t=3:01:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we have just exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":10879.05,"end":10885.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10879.05,"end":10879.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":10880.13,"end":10880.69},{"text":"delegates,","start":10880.69,"end":10881.25},{"text":"we","start":10881.33,"end":10881.57},{"text":"have","start":10881.57,"end":10881.89},{"text":"just","start":10882.01,"end":10882.29},{"text":"exhausted","start":10882.45,"end":10883.09},{"text":"the","start":10883.09,"end":10883.17},{"text":"time","start":10883.17,"end":10883.73},{"text":"available","start":10883.81,"end":10884.53},{"text":"for","start":10884.53,"end":10884.77},{"text":"this","start":10884.77,"end":10885.01},{"text":"meeting.","start":10885.01,"end":10885.41}]},{"text":"The committee will reconvene on The following delegations are unable to exercise their right of reply due to time constraint.","start":10886.21,"end":10911.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10886.21,"end":10886.37},{"text":"committee","start":10886.37,"end":10886.93},{"text":"will","start":10886.93,"end":10887.33},{"text":"reconvene","start":10887.41,"end":10888.37},{"text":"on","start":10888.37,"end":10888.45},{"text":"The","start":10905.03,"end":10905.19},{"text":"following","start":10905.19,"end":10905.67},{"text":"delegations","start":10905.67,"end":10906.55},{"text":"are","start":10906.63,"end":10906.95},{"text":"unable","start":10907.11,"end":10907.51},{"text":"to","start":10907.51,"end":10907.63},{"text":"exercise","start":10907.63,"end":10908.23},{"text":"their","start":10908.23,"end":10908.43},{"text":"right","start":10908.43,"end":10908.71},{"text":"of","start":10908.71,"end":10908.79},{"text":"reply","start":10908.79,"end":10909.27},{"text":"due","start":10909.27,"end":10909.51},{"text":"to","start":10909.51,"end":10909.67},{"text":"time","start":10909.67,"end":10910.07},{"text":"constraint.","start":10910.07,"end":10911.03}]},{"text":"DPRK for the second interventions.","start":10911.75,"end":10914.83,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":10911.75,"end":10913.11},{"text":"for","start":10913.27,"end":10913.51},{"text":"the","start":10913.51,"end":10913.67},{"text":"second","start":10913.67,"end":10914.03},{"text":"interventions.","start":10914.03,"end":10914.83}]},{"text":"They will be heard as the first speaker to exercise their right of reply at our next meeting.","start":10915.51,"end":10922.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10915.51,"end":10915.71},{"text":"will","start":10915.71,"end":10915.95},{"text":"be","start":10915.95,"end":10916.07},{"text":"heard","start":10916.07,"end":10916.55},{"text":"as","start":10916.63,"end":10916.79},{"text":"the","start":10916.79,"end":10917.19},{"text":"first","start":10917.19,"end":10917.67},{"text":"speaker","start":10917.67,"end":10918.31},{"text":"to","start":10918.31,"end":10918.47},{"text":"exercise","start":10918.47,"end":10919.27},{"text":"their","start":10919.27,"end":10919.55},{"text":"right","start":10919.55,"end":10919.75},{"text":"of","start":10919.75,"end":10919.87},{"text":"reply","start":10919.87,"end":10920.39},{"text":"at","start":10920.71,"end":10920.95},{"text":"our","start":10920.95,"end":10921.11},{"text":"next","start":10921.11,"end":10921.55},{"text":"meeting.","start":10921.59,"end":10922.15}]},{"text":"Also the Russian Federation as well.","start":10922.79,"end":10925.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":10922.79,"end":10923.43},{"text":"the","start":10923.43,"end":10923.75},{"text":"Russian","start":10923.99,"end":10924.39},{"text":"Federation","start":10924.39,"end":10925.03},{"text":"as","start":10925.23,"end":10925.35},{"text":"well.","start":10925.35,"end":10925.51}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will reconvene on Monday, 19 October, in the morning in this conference room to continue the thematic discussions under the cluster of nuclear weapons.","start":10934.67,"end":10947.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10934.67,"end":10935.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":10935.27,"end":10935.87},{"text":"the","start":10935.87,"end":10936.11},{"text":"committee","start":10936.11,"end":10936.55},{"text":"will","start":10936.55,"end":10936.83},{"text":"reconvene","start":10936.83,"end":10937.87},{"text":"on","start":10937.95,"end":10938.19},{"text":"Monday,","start":10938.19,"end":10938.75},{"text":"19","start":10938.75,"end":10939.39},{"text":"October,","start":10939.39,"end":10939.87},{"text":"in","start":10939.87,"end":10940.03},{"text":"the","start":10940.03,"end":10940.11},{"text":"morning","start":10940.11,"end":10940.75},{"text":"in","start":10940.83,"end":10941.07},{"text":"this","start":10941.07,"end":10941.31},{"text":"conference","start":10941.31,"end":10941.95},{"text":"room","start":10941.95,"end":10942.27},{"text":"to","start":10942.75,"end":10942.91},{"text":"continue","start":10942.91,"end":10943.63},{"text":"the","start":10943.63,"end":10943.79},{"text":"thematic","start":10943.79,"end":10944.27},{"text":"discussions","start":10944.27,"end":10944.99},{"text":"under","start":10944.99,"end":10945.55},{"text":"the","start":10945.55,"end":10945.71},{"text":"cluster","start":10945.71,"end":10946.43},{"text":"of","start":10946.43,"end":10946.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":10946.67,"end":10947.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":10947.15,"end":10947.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Given the number of.","start":10948.51,"end":10949.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":10948.51,"end":10948.91},{"text":"the","start":10948.91,"end":10948.99},{"text":"number","start":10948.99,"end":10949.47},{"text":"of.","start":10949.47,"end":10949.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The speakers remaining on the list of speakers, I strongly encourage delegations registered under the next cluster, other weapons of mass destruction, to also be prepared to make the statement on Monday.","start":10950.55,"end":10966.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10950.55,"end":10950.87},{"text":"speakers","start":10950.87,"end":10951.75},{"text":"remaining","start":10951.75,"end":10952.31},{"text":"on","start":10952.31,"end":10952.39},{"text":"the","start":10952.39,"end":10952.55},{"text":"list","start":10952.55,"end":10952.95},{"text":"of","start":10952.95,"end":10953.11},{"text":"speakers,","start":10953.11,"end":10953.99},{"text":"I","start":10954.07,"end":10954.31},{"text":"strongly","start":10954.31,"end":10955.03},{"text":"encourage","start":10955.03,"end":10955.55},{"text":"delegations","start":10955.55,"end":10956.47},{"text":"registered","start":10956.47,"end":10957.31},{"text":"under","start":10957.67,"end":10957.99},{"text":"the","start":10957.99,"end":10958.15},{"text":"next","start":10958.15,"end":10958.71},{"text":"cluster,","start":10958.71,"end":10959.31},{"text":"other","start":10959.31,"end":10959.51},{"text":"weapons","start":10959.51,"end":10959.99},{"text":"of","start":10959.99,"end":10960.15},{"text":"mass","start":10960.15,"end":10960.47},{"text":"destruction,","start":10960.47,"end":10961.27},{"text":"to","start":10961.59,"end":10961.79},{"text":"also","start":10961.79,"end":10962.31},{"text":"be","start":10962.31,"end":10962.47},{"text":"prepared","start":10962.47,"end":10963.23},{"text":"to","start":10963.23,"end":10963.39},{"text":"make","start":10963.43,"end":10963.75},{"text":"the","start":10963.75,"end":10963.91},{"text":"statement","start":10963.91,"end":10964.67},{"text":"on","start":10965.19,"end":10965.51},{"text":"Monday.","start":10965.51,"end":10966.15}]},{"text":"The meeting is now adjourned.","start":10969.27,"end":10971.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10969.27,"end":10969.51},{"text":"meeting","start":10969.51,"end":10970.07},{"text":"is","start":10970.15,"end":10970.79},{"text":"now","start":10970.79,"end":10971.03},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10971.11,"end":10971.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-role","label":"Role of the TPNW","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an important or complementary instrument for advancing nuclear disarmament. Several delegations also referred to its universalization and the upcoming first review conference as opportunities to strengthen the norm against nuclear weapons."},{"key":"risk-reduction-ai","label":"Risk Reduction, Transparency and AI","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for practical measures to reduce nuclear risks, including strategic dialogue, transparency, confidence-building, and better communication among nuclear-armed states. A related concern was the growing role of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems in nuclear decision-making, with many insisting that meaningful human control must be preserved."},{"key":"npt-implementation","label":"NPT Implementation","description":"A major theme was the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and concern over the third consecutive Review Conference failing to produce a consensus outcome. Delegations stressed the continued validity of past commitments, especially balanced implementation of the treaty’s three pillars and Article VI obligations."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many delegations called for the full, verifiable, irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons and criticized the continued modernization, expansion, and doctrinal reliance on nuclear arsenals. Speakers also debated whether nuclear deterrence contributes to security or perpetuates instability and arms racing."},{"key":"dprk-nuclear-program","label":"DPRK Nuclear Program","description":"Many delegations expressed concern over the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile activities and called for compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. The issue was debated both as a regional security threat and as a challenge to the global non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iranian Nuclear Program","description":"A recurring subject was Iran’s nuclear program, including disputes over safeguards compliance, cooperation with the IAEA, and prospects for a diplomatic solution. Some speakers also condemned attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, while others argued that stronger international pressure was needed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-into-force","label":"CTBT Entry into Force","description":"Many statements urged the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty so it can finally enter into force. Delegations also emphasized maintaining moratoria on nuclear test explosions and supporting the treaty’s verification regime."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several delegations emphasized the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT, alongside the need for non-discrimination, safety, security, and safeguards compliance. Many also underlined the IAEA’s role in technical cooperation, verification, and expanding developmental benefits from nuclear science and technology."},{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Nuclear Safety in Ukraine","description":"Several statements addressed the dangers posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards, especially regarding the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Delegations also stressed that nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes must not be attacked or used in ways that heighten the risk of a nuclear accident."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were discussed as practical building blocks for non-proliferation, confidence-building, and disarmament. Particular attention was given to existing treaties such as Pelindaba, Bangkok, Tlatelolco, and Rarotonga, as well as calls to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}]}}