{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1m/k1mlgk0jef","kaltura_id":"1_mlgk0jef","title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة الخامسة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","clean_title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة الخامسة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1mlgk0jef","date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-09T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:10:03","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"5th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.5","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/5"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-62b75742-1996-4eb8-bf85-ba538f2fb2bc","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":0.75,"end":6.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.75,"end":1.07},{"text":"morning,","start":1.07,"end":1.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2.67,"end":3.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":4.67,"end":5.47},{"text":"delegates.","start":5.79,"end":6.43}]},{"text":"The Fifth Meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":7.15,"end":17.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7.15,"end":7.31},{"text":"Fifth","start":7.31,"end":7.79},{"text":"Meeting","start":7.79,"end":8.19},{"text":"of","start":8.19,"end":8.35},{"text":"the","start":8.35,"end":8.43},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8.43,"end":9.31},{"text":"and","start":9.67,"end":9.91},{"text":"International","start":9.95,"end":10.71},{"text":"Security","start":10.71,"end":11.15},{"text":"Committee","start":11.15,"end":11.79},{"text":"of","start":11.79,"end":12.11},{"text":"the","start":12.11,"end":12.35},{"text":"81st","start":13.07,"end":13.67},{"text":"session","start":13.67,"end":14.11},{"text":"of","start":14.19,"end":14.59},{"text":"the","start":14.59,"end":14.75},{"text":"General","start":14.75,"end":15.15},{"text":"Assembly","start":15.15,"end":15.79},{"text":"is","start":16.43,"end":16.67},{"text":"called","start":16.67,"end":16.95},{"text":"to","start":16.95,"end":17.03},{"text":"order.","start":17.03,"end":17.47}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will continue this morning.","start":19.39,"end":23.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":19.39,"end":20.03},{"text":"delegates,","start":20.03,"end":20.75},{"text":"the","start":20.83,"end":21.03},{"text":"committee","start":21.03,"end":21.43},{"text":"will","start":21.43,"end":21.63},{"text":"continue","start":21.63,"end":22.51},{"text":"this","start":22.59,"end":22.83},{"text":"morning.","start":22.83,"end":23.39}]},{"text":"with its general debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to it.","start":24.47,"end":32.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":24.47,"end":24.59},{"text":"its","start":24.59,"end":24.91},{"text":"general","start":24.99,"end":25.39},{"text":"debate","start":25.39,"end":25.87},{"text":"on","start":25.87,"end":26.11},{"text":"all","start":26.11,"end":26.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":26.51,"end":27.47},{"text":"and","start":27.47,"end":27.71},{"text":"international","start":27.71,"end":28.43},{"text":"security","start":28.43,"end":29.07},{"text":"agenda","start":29.07,"end":29.63},{"text":"items","start":29.63,"end":30.27},{"text":"allocated","start":30.91,"end":31.51},{"text":"to","start":31.51,"end":31.67},{"text":"it.","start":31.67,"end":32.19}]},{"text":"I do count on your cooperation to respect the time limit for the statements and to speak at a reasonable speed to allow adequate interpretations.","start":33.15,"end":47.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":33.15,"end":33.23},{"text":"do","start":33.23,"end":33.47},{"text":"count","start":33.47,"end":34.11},{"text":"on","start":34.67,"end":34.99},{"text":"your","start":34.99,"end":35.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":35.23,"end":36.03},{"text":"to","start":36.67,"end":36.75},{"text":"respect","start":36.75,"end":37.31},{"text":"the","start":37.31,"end":37.39},{"text":"time","start":37.39,"end":37.71},{"text":"limit","start":37.71,"end":38.27},{"text":"for","start":41.79,"end":41.95},{"text":"the","start":41.95,"end":42.03},{"text":"statements","start":42.03,"end":42.83},{"text":"and","start":42.83,"end":43.11},{"text":"to","start":43.11,"end":43.19},{"text":"speak","start":43.23,"end":43.75},{"text":"at","start":43.75,"end":43.91},{"text":"a","start":43.91,"end":43.95},{"text":"reasonable","start":43.95,"end":44.43},{"text":"speed","start":44.43,"end":44.87},{"text":"to","start":44.87,"end":44.99},{"text":"allow","start":44.99,"end":45.47},{"text":"adequate","start":45.47,"end":45.95},{"text":"interpretations.","start":45.95,"end":47.15}]},{"text":"Longer statements can be said to each statement to be posted on the UN General.","start":47.71,"end":53.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Longer","start":47.71,"end":48.19},{"text":"statements","start":48.19,"end":48.83},{"text":"can","start":48.83,"end":48.99},{"text":"be","start":48.99,"end":49.11},{"text":"said","start":49.11,"end":49.51},{"text":"to","start":49.51,"end":49.79},{"text":"each","start":49.79,"end":50.03},{"text":"statement","start":50.03,"end":50.71},{"text":"to","start":50.71,"end":50.79},{"text":"be","start":50.79,"end":50.91},{"text":"posted","start":50.91,"end":51.63},{"text":"on","start":52.03,"end":52.27},{"text":"the","start":52.27,"end":52.43},{"text":"UN","start":52.51,"end":52.99},{"text":"General.","start":53.59,"end":53.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Russian, the distinguished representative of Russian Federation on a point of order.","start":58.75,"end":65.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":58.75,"end":58.91},{"text":"now","start":58.91,"end":59.23},{"text":"give","start":59.23,"end":59.55},{"text":"the","start":59.55,"end":59.63},{"text":"floor","start":59.63,"end":59.95},{"text":"to","start":59.95,"end":60.19},{"text":"the","start":60.19,"end":60.31},{"text":"Russian,","start":60.31,"end":60.91},{"text":"the","start":60.99,"end":61.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":61.79,"end":62.23},{"text":"representative","start":62.23,"end":62.99},{"text":"of","start":62.99,"end":63.07},{"text":"Russian","start":63.07,"end":63.55},{"text":"Federation","start":63.55,"end":64.27},{"text":"on","start":64.71,"end":64.91},{"text":"a","start":64.91,"end":64.99},{"text":"point","start":64.99,"end":65.35},{"text":"of","start":65.35,"end":65.47},{"text":"order.","start":65.47,"end":65.87}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":74.35,"end":79.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":74.35,"end":74.51},{"text":"now","start":74.51,"end":74.83},{"text":"give","start":74.83,"end":75.07},{"text":"the","start":75.07,"end":75.15},{"text":"floor","start":75.15,"end":75.51},{"text":"to","start":75.51,"end":75.67},{"text":"the","start":75.67,"end":75.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":75.79,"end":76.43},{"text":"representative","start":76.43,"end":77.47},{"text":"of","start":77.87,"end":78.19},{"text":"Nepal.","start":78.75,"end":79.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":86.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":86.91,"end":87.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":86.91,"end":87.11},{"text":"you,","start":87.11,"end":87.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":87.23,"end":87.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":87.55,"end":87.87}]},{"text":"Let me begin by congratulating you and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":88.03,"end":92.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":88.03,"end":88.39},{"text":"me","start":88.39,"end":88.51},{"text":"begin","start":88.51,"end":88.75},{"text":"by","start":88.75,"end":88.91},{"text":"congratulating","start":88.91,"end":89.63},{"text":"you","start":89.63,"end":89.79},{"text":"and","start":90.03,"end":90.51},{"text":"the","start":90.59,"end":90.79},{"text":"members","start":90.79,"end":91.15},{"text":"of","start":91.15,"end":91.23},{"text":"the","start":91.23,"end":91.31},{"text":"Bureau","start":91.31,"end":91.63},{"text":"on","start":91.63,"end":91.79},{"text":"your","start":91.79,"end":91.91},{"text":"election.","start":91.91,"end":92.35}]},{"text":"The foundations of international security and disarmament remain under profound stress.","start":92.99,"end":97.63,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":92.99,"end":93.11},{"text":"foundations","start":93.31,"end":93.87},{"text":"of","start":93.87,"end":93.99},{"text":"international","start":93.99,"end":94.51},{"text":"security","start":94.51,"end":94.95},{"text":"and","start":94.95,"end":95.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":95.11,"end":95.63},{"text":"remain","start":95.63,"end":96.03},{"text":"under","start":96.03,"end":96.43},{"text":"profound","start":96.43,"end":96.99},{"text":"stress.","start":97.15,"end":97.63}]},{"text":"The continued existence and modernization of nuclear weapons, coupled with increasing reliance on deterrence, pose an existential threat to humanity and serious challenges to international peace and security.","start":98.11,"end":108.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":98.11,"end":98.23},{"text":"continued","start":98.23,"end":98.75},{"text":"existence","start":98.75,"end":99.43},{"text":"and","start":99.43,"end":99.63},{"text":"modernization","start":99.63,"end":100.27},{"text":"of","start":100.27,"end":100.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":100.43,"end":100.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":100.79,"end":101.23},{"text":"coupled","start":101.63,"end":101.95},{"text":"with","start":101.95,"end":102.11},{"text":"increasing","start":102.11,"end":102.59},{"text":"reliance","start":102.59,"end":102.99},{"text":"on","start":102.99,"end":103.07},{"text":"deterrence,","start":103.07,"end":103.79},{"text":"pose","start":103.79,"end":104.07},{"text":"an","start":104.07,"end":104.15},{"text":"existential","start":104.15,"end":104.83},{"text":"threat","start":104.83,"end":105.15},{"text":"to","start":105.23,"end":105.35},{"text":"humanity","start":105.35,"end":105.95},{"text":"and","start":106.35,"end":106.51},{"text":"serious","start":106.51,"end":106.91},{"text":"challenges","start":106.91,"end":107.39},{"text":"to","start":107.39,"end":107.47},{"text":"international","start":107.47,"end":108.03},{"text":"peace","start":108.03,"end":108.27},{"text":"and","start":108.27,"end":108.39},{"text":"security.","start":108.39,"end":108.91}]},{"text":"The expiration of the New START Treaty without a successor framework has further underscored the urgency to preserve and extend the nuclear arms control and disarmament arrangements.","start":109.47,"end":118.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":109.47,"end":109.59},{"text":"expiration","start":109.59,"end":110.11},{"text":"of","start":110.11,"end":110.19},{"text":"the","start":110.19,"end":110.31},{"text":"New","start":110.31,"end":110.59},{"text":"START","start":110.59,"end":110.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":110.95,"end":111.23},{"text":"without","start":111.23,"end":111.63},{"text":"a","start":111.63,"end":111.67},{"text":"successor","start":111.67,"end":112.19},{"text":"framework","start":112.19,"end":112.67},{"text":"has","start":112.75,"end":112.99},{"text":"further","start":112.99,"end":113.39},{"text":"underscored","start":113.39,"end":114.03},{"text":"the","start":114.35,"end":114.55},{"text":"urgency","start":114.55,"end":114.91},{"text":"to","start":114.91,"end":115.03},{"text":"preserve","start":115.03,"end":115.47},{"text":"and","start":115.47,"end":115.59},{"text":"extend","start":115.59,"end":115.91},{"text":"the","start":115.91,"end":115.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":115.99,"end":116.43},{"text":"arms","start":116.43,"end":116.67},{"text":"control","start":116.67,"end":117.15},{"text":"and","start":117.15,"end":117.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":117.35,"end":118.11},{"text":"arrangements.","start":118.11,"end":118.75}]},{"text":"At a time when development financing remains severely constrained, global military expenditure has soared to a record high of over USD 2.8 trillion.","start":119.19,"end":127.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":119.19,"end":119.39},{"text":"a","start":119.39,"end":119.43},{"text":"time","start":119.43,"end":119.63},{"text":"when","start":119.63,"end":119.87},{"text":"development","start":119.87,"end":120.35},{"text":"financing","start":120.35,"end":120.99},{"text":"remains","start":120.99,"end":121.27},{"text":"severely","start":121.27,"end":121.71},{"text":"constrained,","start":121.71,"end":122.27},{"text":"global","start":122.51,"end":122.91},{"text":"military","start":122.91,"end":123.35},{"text":"expenditure","start":123.35,"end":123.95},{"text":"has","start":123.95,"end":124.27},{"text":"soared","start":124.27,"end":124.59},{"text":"to","start":124.83,"end":124.99},{"text":"a","start":124.99,"end":125.03},{"text":"record","start":125.03,"end":125.39},{"text":"high","start":125.39,"end":125.59},{"text":"of","start":125.59,"end":125.79},{"text":"over","start":125.79,"end":126.11},{"text":"USD","start":126.11,"end":126.51},{"text":"2.8","start":126.51,"end":126.99},{"text":"trillion.","start":126.99,"end":127.39}]},{"text":"In this particular context, our Prime Minister, in his address to the General Debate of the General Assembly, said, I quote, \"Intercontinental missiles arrive on time.","start":127.87,"end":136.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":127.87,"end":127.99},{"text":"this","start":127.99,"end":128.15},{"text":"particular","start":128.15,"end":128.59},{"text":"context,","start":128.59,"end":129.07},{"text":"our","start":129.07,"end":129.31},{"text":"Prime","start":129.31,"end":129.51},{"text":"Minister,","start":129.51,"end":129.95},{"text":"in","start":129.95,"end":130.11},{"text":"his","start":130.11,"end":130.31},{"text":"address","start":130.31,"end":130.59},{"text":"to","start":130.59,"end":130.75},{"text":"the","start":130.75,"end":130.87},{"text":"General","start":130.87,"end":131.15},{"text":"Debate","start":131.15,"end":131.55},{"text":"of","start":131.55,"end":131.67},{"text":"the","start":131.67,"end":131.75},{"text":"General","start":131.75,"end":132.03},{"text":"Assembly,","start":132.03,"end":132.43},{"text":"said,","start":132.43,"end":132.83},{"text":"I","start":132.91,"end":133.07},{"text":"quote,","start":133.07,"end":133.47},{"text":"\"Intercontinental","start":134.03,"end":134.83},{"text":"missiles","start":134.83,"end":135.47},{"text":"arrive","start":135.55,"end":135.87},{"text":"on","start":135.87,"end":135.95},{"text":"time.","start":135.95,"end":136.27}]},{"text":"Rifles and ammunitions cross borders, clear every bottleneck, meet each deadline, but a peasant in Nepal cannot procure his fertilizer or fuel at market price at a time of need.","start":136.79,"end":147.91,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Rifles","start":136.79,"end":137.23},{"text":"and","start":137.23,"end":137.35},{"text":"ammunitions","start":137.35,"end":137.91},{"text":"cross","start":137.91,"end":138.15},{"text":"borders,","start":138.15,"end":138.79},{"text":"clear","start":138.95,"end":139.35},{"text":"every","start":139.59,"end":139.91},{"text":"bottleneck,","start":139.91,"end":140.47},{"text":"meet","start":140.71,"end":141.03},{"text":"each","start":141.03,"end":141.23},{"text":"deadline,","start":141.23,"end":141.75},{"text":"but","start":142.15,"end":142.35},{"text":"a","start":142.35,"end":142.39},{"text":"peasant","start":142.39,"end":142.83},{"text":"in","start":142.83,"end":142.91},{"text":"Nepal","start":142.91,"end":143.27},{"text":"cannot","start":143.27,"end":143.75},{"text":"procure","start":143.75,"end":144.23},{"text":"his","start":144.23,"end":144.47},{"text":"fertilizer","start":144.47,"end":145.11},{"text":"or","start":145.11,"end":145.27},{"text":"fuel","start":145.27,"end":145.67},{"text":"at","start":145.99,"end":146.15},{"text":"market","start":146.15,"end":146.55},{"text":"price","start":146.55,"end":146.95},{"text":"at","start":146.95,"end":147.19},{"text":"a","start":147.19,"end":147.23},{"text":"time","start":147.23,"end":147.43},{"text":"of","start":147.43,"end":147.51},{"text":"need.","start":147.51,"end":147.91}]},{"text":"We have built a world with flawless logistics for war and broken logistics for food.\"","start":148.23,"end":153.27,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":148.23,"end":148.35},{"text":"have","start":148.35,"end":148.47},{"text":"built","start":148.47,"end":148.71},{"text":"a","start":148.71,"end":148.79},{"text":"world","start":148.79,"end":149.27},{"text":"with","start":149.27,"end":149.51},{"text":"flawless","start":149.51,"end":149.99},{"text":"logistics","start":149.99,"end":150.63},{"text":"for","start":150.63,"end":150.83},{"text":"war","start":150.83,"end":151.19},{"text":"and","start":151.47,"end":151.59},{"text":"broken","start":151.59,"end":151.91},{"text":"logistics","start":151.91,"end":152.63},{"text":"for","start":152.71,"end":152.95},{"text":"food.\"","start":152.95,"end":153.27}]},{"text":"We regret that the 11th NPT Review Conference failed for the third consecutive time to achieve a substantive outcome.","start":153.27,"end":162.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":153.27,"end":153.35},{"text":"regret","start":153.51,"end":154.15},{"text":"that","start":154.63,"end":156.39},{"text":"the","start":156.39,"end":156.59},{"text":"11th","start":156.59,"end":157.03},{"text":"NPT","start":157.03,"end":157.43},{"text":"Review","start":157.43,"end":157.67},{"text":"Conference","start":157.67,"end":158.31},{"text":"failed","start":158.31,"end":158.63},{"text":"for","start":158.63,"end":158.87},{"text":"the","start":158.87,"end":159.07},{"text":"third","start":159.07,"end":159.27},{"text":"consecutive","start":159.27,"end":159.75},{"text":"time","start":159.75,"end":160.07},{"text":"to","start":160.39,"end":160.51},{"text":"achieve","start":160.51,"end":160.79},{"text":"a","start":160.79,"end":160.87},{"text":"substantive","start":160.87,"end":161.51},{"text":"outcome.","start":161.67,"end":162.07}]},{"text":"We therefore call for renewed political commitment to the NPT through universal adherence and the full, balanced and effective implementation of nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":162.51,"end":174.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":162.51,"end":162.71},{"text":"therefore","start":162.71,"end":163.15},{"text":"call","start":163.15,"end":163.39},{"text":"for","start":163.39,"end":163.67},{"text":"renewed","start":163.67,"end":164.19},{"text":"political","start":164.19,"end":164.59},{"text":"commitment","start":164.59,"end":165.15},{"text":"to","start":165.31,"end":165.47},{"text":"the","start":165.47,"end":165.59},{"text":"NPT","start":165.59,"end":166.19},{"text":"through","start":166.19,"end":166.39},{"text":"universal","start":166.39,"end":166.91},{"text":"adherence","start":166.91,"end":167.55},{"text":"and","start":167.55,"end":167.67},{"text":"the","start":167.67,"end":167.79},{"text":"full,","start":167.79,"end":168.19},{"text":"balanced","start":168.27,"end":168.75},{"text":"and","start":168.75,"end":168.87},{"text":"effective","start":168.87,"end":169.27},{"text":"implementation","start":169.27,"end":169.95},{"text":"of","start":169.95,"end":170.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":170.43,"end":170.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":170.83,"end":171.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":171.71,"end":172.67},{"text":"and","start":172.67,"end":172.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":172.83,"end":173.19},{"text":"uses","start":173.19,"end":173.55},{"text":"of","start":173.55,"end":173.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":173.71,"end":174.07},{"text":"energy.","start":174.07,"end":174.43}]},{"text":"Nepal's principal position remains unequivocal.","start":174.83,"end":177.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nepal's","start":174.83,"end":175.23},{"text":"principal","start":175.23,"end":175.71},{"text":"position","start":175.71,"end":176.27},{"text":"remains","start":176.27,"end":176.75},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":176.75,"end":177.55}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":177.79,"end":184.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":177.79,"end":177.91},{"text":"total","start":177.95,"end":178.35},{"text":"elimination","start":178.35,"end":178.91},{"text":"of","start":178.91,"end":178.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":178.99,"end":179.39},{"text":"weapons","start":179.39,"end":179.87},{"text":"is","start":180.11,"end":180.31},{"text":"the","start":180.31,"end":180.47},{"text":"only","start":180.47,"end":180.75},{"text":"absolute","start":180.75,"end":181.15},{"text":"guarantee","start":181.15,"end":181.63},{"text":"against","start":181.63,"end":181.99},{"text":"their","start":181.99,"end":182.19},{"text":"use","start":182.19,"end":182.59},{"text":"or","start":182.59,"end":182.99},{"text":"threat","start":183.31,"end":183.55},{"text":"of","start":183.55,"end":183.71},{"text":"use.","start":183.71,"end":184.11}]},{"text":"Nepal regards the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as a significant milestone towards a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":184.47,"end":190.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":184.47,"end":184.87},{"text":"regards","start":184.87,"end":185.35},{"text":"the","start":185.35,"end":185.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":185.47,"end":185.79},{"text":"on","start":185.79,"end":185.91},{"text":"the","start":185.91,"end":185.99},{"text":"Prohibition","start":185.99,"end":186.51},{"text":"of","start":186.51,"end":186.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":186.63,"end":186.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":186.99,"end":187.43},{"text":"as","start":187.43,"end":187.55},{"text":"a","start":187.55,"end":187.59},{"text":"significant","start":187.59,"end":188.19},{"text":"milestone","start":188.19,"end":188.71},{"text":"towards","start":189.03,"end":189.31},{"text":"a","start":189.31,"end":189.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":189.35,"end":190.23},{"text":"world.","start":190.23,"end":190.55}]},{"text":"We look forward to its first review conference later this year as an opportunity to advance its core objectives.","start":190.87,"end":196.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":190.87,"end":191.07},{"text":"look","start":191.07,"end":191.27},{"text":"forward","start":191.27,"end":191.63},{"text":"to","start":191.63,"end":191.71},{"text":"its","start":191.71,"end":191.91},{"text":"first","start":191.91,"end":192.23},{"text":"review","start":192.23,"end":192.43},{"text":"conference","start":192.43,"end":192.95},{"text":"later","start":192.95,"end":193.27},{"text":"this","start":193.27,"end":193.51},{"text":"year","start":193.51,"end":193.83},{"text":"as","start":193.83,"end":193.99},{"text":"an","start":193.99,"end":194.07},{"text":"opportunity","start":194.07,"end":194.79},{"text":"to","start":194.79,"end":194.95},{"text":"advance","start":194.95,"end":195.43},{"text":"its","start":195.43,"end":195.67},{"text":"core","start":195.67,"end":196.07},{"text":"objectives.","start":196.23,"end":196.87}]},{"text":"Nepal also calls for universalization and early entry into force of CTBT.","start":197.43,"end":202.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":197.43,"end":197.67},{"text":"also","start":197.67,"end":197.99},{"text":"calls","start":197.99,"end":198.31},{"text":"for","start":198.31,"end":198.63},{"text":"universalization","start":198.63,"end":199.51},{"text":"and","start":199.51,"end":199.79},{"text":"early","start":199.79,"end":200.11},{"text":"entry","start":200.11,"end":200.39},{"text":"into","start":200.39,"end":200.63},{"text":"force","start":200.63,"end":201.03},{"text":"of","start":201.03,"end":201.19},{"text":"CTBT.","start":201.19,"end":202.03}]},{"text":"We equally reiterate the urgency of resuming negotiation on a fissile material cut-off treaty to further strengthen the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":202.07,"end":211.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":202.07,"end":202.27},{"text":"equally","start":202.27,"end":202.63},{"text":"reiterate","start":202.63,"end":203.19},{"text":"the","start":203.19,"end":203.39},{"text":"urgency","start":203.39,"end":203.87},{"text":"of","start":203.87,"end":204.07},{"text":"resuming","start":204.07,"end":204.55},{"text":"negotiation","start":204.55,"end":205.19},{"text":"on","start":205.51,"end":205.67},{"text":"a","start":205.67,"end":205.71},{"text":"fissile","start":205.71,"end":206.15},{"text":"material","start":206.15,"end":206.47},{"text":"cut-off","start":206.47,"end":206.79},{"text":"treaty","start":206.79,"end":207.27},{"text":"to","start":207.27,"end":207.43},{"text":"further","start":207.43,"end":207.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":207.83,"end":208.31},{"text":"the","start":208.31,"end":208.47},{"text":"global","start":208.47,"end":208.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":208.87,"end":209.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":209.19,"end":209.75},{"text":"and","start":209.99,"end":210.19},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":210.19,"end":211.19},{"text":"regime.","start":211.19,"end":211.51}]},{"text":"We continue to support the establishment and strengthening of nuclear-weapon-free zones across all regions.","start":211.87,"end":217.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":211.87,"end":212.03},{"text":"continue","start":212.03,"end":212.43},{"text":"to","start":212.43,"end":212.51},{"text":"support","start":212.51,"end":213.07},{"text":"the","start":213.07,"end":213.27},{"text":"establishment","start":213.27,"end":214.03},{"text":"and","start":214.03,"end":214.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":214.27,"end":214.75},{"text":"of","start":214.75,"end":214.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":214.91,"end":215.87},{"text":"zones","start":215.87,"end":216.27},{"text":"across","start":216.27,"end":216.67},{"text":"all","start":216.67,"end":216.83},{"text":"regions.","start":216.83,"end":217.23}]},{"text":"Nepal reaffirms the critical importance of legally binding security assurance for non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons under any circumstance.","start":217.55,"end":228.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":217.55,"end":217.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":217.95,"end":218.43},{"text":"the","start":218.43,"end":218.63},{"text":"critical","start":218.63,"end":219.03},{"text":"importance","start":219.03,"end":219.55},{"text":"of","start":219.55,"end":219.79},{"text":"legally","start":219.79,"end":220.27},{"text":"binding","start":220.27,"end":220.67},{"text":"security","start":220.67,"end":221.07},{"text":"assurance","start":221.07,"end":221.55},{"text":"for","start":221.79,"end":221.95},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":221.95,"end":223.47},{"text":"weapon","start":223.47,"end":223.79},{"text":"states","start":223.79,"end":224.27},{"text":"against","start":224.35,"end":224.67},{"text":"the","start":224.67,"end":224.75},{"text":"use","start":224.75,"end":225.15},{"text":"or","start":225.15,"end":225.31},{"text":"threat","start":225.31,"end":225.63},{"text":"of","start":225.63,"end":225.79},{"text":"use","start":225.79,"end":226.11},{"text":"of","start":226.35,"end":226.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":226.55,"end":226.99},{"text":"weapons","start":226.99,"end":227.39},{"text":"under","start":227.39,"end":227.71},{"text":"any","start":227.71,"end":228.11},{"text":"circumstance.","start":228.11,"end":228.91}]},{"text":"The inalienable right of states under Article IV of the NPT to peaceful uses of nuclear technology must be fully respected.","start":229.31,"end":237.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":229.31,"end":229.51},{"text":"inalienable","start":229.51,"end":230.19},{"text":"right","start":230.19,"end":230.47},{"text":"of","start":230.47,"end":230.59},{"text":"states","start":230.59,"end":230.99},{"text":"under","start":230.99,"end":231.31},{"text":"Article","start":231.31,"end":232.07},{"text":"IV","start":232.07,"end":232.15},{"text":"of","start":232.15,"end":232.27},{"text":"the","start":232.27,"end":232.39},{"text":"NPT","start":232.39,"end":232.99},{"text":"to","start":233.07,"end":233.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":233.27,"end":233.63},{"text":"uses","start":233.63,"end":234.03},{"text":"of","start":234.03,"end":234.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":234.11,"end":234.47},{"text":"technology","start":234.47,"end":234.99},{"text":"must","start":235.23,"end":235.59},{"text":"be","start":235.59,"end":235.79},{"text":"fully","start":235.79,"end":236.39},{"text":"respected.","start":236.39,"end":237.07}]},{"text":"We recognize the indispensable role of IAEA in facilitating such peaceful applications while maintaining effective safeguards.","start":237.47,"end":244.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":237.47,"end":237.67},{"text":"recognize","start":237.67,"end":238.19},{"text":"the","start":238.19,"end":238.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":238.31,"end":239.15},{"text":"role","start":239.15,"end":239.43},{"text":"of","start":239.43,"end":239.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":239.63,"end":240.27},{"text":"in","start":240.27,"end":240.51},{"text":"facilitating","start":240.51,"end":241.15},{"text":"such","start":241.15,"end":241.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":241.47,"end":241.83},{"text":"applications","start":241.83,"end":242.51},{"text":"while","start":242.67,"end":242.99},{"text":"maintaining","start":242.99,"end":243.47},{"text":"effective","start":243.47,"end":244.11},{"text":"safeguards.","start":244.11,"end":244.91}]},{"text":"Nepal remains firmly committed to the Chemical and Biological Weapons Convention and calls for the universalization, full and effective implementation.","start":245.63,"end":253.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":245.63,"end":246.03},{"text":"remains","start":246.03,"end":246.31},{"text":"firmly","start":246.31,"end":246.63},{"text":"committed","start":246.63,"end":246.99},{"text":"to","start":246.99,"end":247.31},{"text":"the","start":247.31,"end":247.43},{"text":"Chemical","start":247.47,"end":247.95},{"text":"and","start":247.95,"end":248.11},{"text":"Biological","start":248.11,"end":248.59},{"text":"Weapons","start":248.59,"end":248.99},{"text":"Convention","start":248.99,"end":249.55},{"text":"and","start":249.55,"end":249.71},{"text":"calls","start":249.71,"end":249.95},{"text":"for","start":249.95,"end":250.19},{"text":"the","start":250.19,"end":250.27},{"text":"universalization,","start":250.27,"end":251.23},{"text":"full","start":251.39,"end":251.79},{"text":"and","start":251.79,"end":251.91},{"text":"effective","start":251.91,"end":252.43},{"text":"implementation.","start":252.43,"end":253.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Nepal welcomes the successful conclusion of the Ninth Biennial Meeting of States on the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and calls for a standard implementation of both the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":253.39,"end":266.75,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":253.39,"end":253.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":253.63,"end":253.95},{"text":"Nepal","start":254.27,"end":254.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":254.59,"end":255.15},{"text":"the","start":255.15,"end":255.27},{"text":"successful","start":255.27,"end":255.79},{"text":"conclusion","start":255.79,"end":256.27},{"text":"of","start":256.27,"end":256.43},{"text":"the","start":256.43,"end":256.51},{"text":"Ninth","start":256.51,"end":256.83},{"text":"Biennial","start":256.83,"end":257.15},{"text":"Meeting","start":257.15,"end":257.47},{"text":"of","start":257.47,"end":257.63},{"text":"States","start":257.63,"end":258.03},{"text":"on","start":258.03,"end":258.19},{"text":"the","start":258.19,"end":258.27},{"text":"Programme","start":258.27,"end":258.63},{"text":"of","start":258.63,"end":258.75},{"text":"Action","start":258.75,"end":259.15},{"text":"on","start":259.47,"end":259.63},{"text":"Small","start":259.63,"end":259.95},{"text":"Arms","start":259.95,"end":260.23},{"text":"and","start":260.23,"end":260.35},{"text":"Light","start":260.35,"end":260.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":260.51,"end":261.07},{"text":"and","start":261.31,"end":261.47},{"text":"calls","start":261.47,"end":261.71},{"text":"for","start":261.71,"end":261.95},{"text":"a","start":262.03,"end":262.07},{"text":"standard","start":262.07,"end":262.39},{"text":"implementation","start":262.39,"end":263.07},{"text":"of","start":263.07,"end":263.15},{"text":"both","start":263.15,"end":263.39},{"text":"the","start":263.39,"end":263.55},{"text":"Programme","start":263.55,"end":263.87},{"text":"of","start":263.87,"end":263.95},{"text":"Action","start":263.95,"end":264.43},{"text":"and","start":264.51,"end":264.79},{"text":"the","start":264.79,"end":264.87},{"text":"International","start":264.87,"end":265.47},{"text":"Tracing","start":265.47,"end":266.03},{"text":"Instrument.","start":266.03,"end":266.75}]},{"text":"We emphasize transparency, accountability and responsibility in international arms transfers and underline the importance of strengthening humanitarian disarmament instruments.","start":267.39,"end":276.91,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":267.39,"end":267.59},{"text":"emphasize","start":267.59,"end":268.19},{"text":"transparency,","start":268.19,"end":268.99},{"text":"accountability","start":269.07,"end":269.87},{"text":"and","start":269.87,"end":270.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":270.11,"end":270.91},{"text":"in","start":270.91,"end":271.15},{"text":"international","start":271.15,"end":271.79},{"text":"arms","start":271.79,"end":272.03},{"text":"transfers","start":272.03,"end":272.63},{"text":"and","start":272.63,"end":272.79},{"text":"underline","start":272.79,"end":273.23},{"text":"the","start":273.23,"end":273.31},{"text":"importance","start":273.31,"end":273.79},{"text":"of","start":273.79,"end":274.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":274.11,"end":274.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":274.67,"end":275.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":275.39,"end":276.03},{"text":"instruments.","start":276.27,"end":276.91}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence and increasing autonomy in weapon systems raise profound legal, humanitarian, ethical and security questions.","start":277.39,"end":284.75,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":277.39,"end":277.91},{"text":"intelligence","start":277.91,"end":278.59},{"text":"and","start":278.59,"end":278.83},{"text":"increasing","start":278.91,"end":279.39},{"text":"autonomy","start":279.39,"end":279.95},{"text":"in","start":279.95,"end":280.11},{"text":"weapon","start":280.11,"end":280.51},{"text":"systems","start":280.51,"end":280.95},{"text":"raise","start":280.95,"end":281.23},{"text":"profound","start":281.23,"end":281.79},{"text":"legal,","start":281.79,"end":282.11},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":282.43,"end":283.23},{"text":"ethical","start":283.23,"end":283.71},{"text":"and","start":283.71,"end":283.87},{"text":"security","start":283.87,"end":284.27},{"text":"questions.","start":284.27,"end":284.75}]},{"text":"We support continued multilateral efforts to address lethal autonomous weapons systems, consistent with international law, while ensuring human responsibility and accountability.","start":285.23,"end":294.19,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":285.23,"end":285.31},{"text":"support","start":285.31,"end":285.79},{"text":"continued","start":285.87,"end":286.35},{"text":"multilateral","start":286.35,"end":286.95},{"text":"efforts","start":286.95,"end":287.39},{"text":"to","start":287.39,"end":287.59},{"text":"address","start":287.59,"end":288.11},{"text":"lethal","start":288.11,"end":288.51},{"text":"autonomous","start":288.51,"end":288.99},{"text":"weapons","start":288.99,"end":289.27},{"text":"systems,","start":289.27,"end":289.67},{"text":"consistent","start":289.95,"end":290.51},{"text":"with","start":290.51,"end":290.67},{"text":"international","start":290.67,"end":291.35},{"text":"law,","start":291.35,"end":291.43},{"text":"while","start":291.47,"end":291.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":291.75,"end":292.19},{"text":"human","start":292.19,"end":292.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":292.51,"end":293.31},{"text":"and","start":293.31,"end":293.47},{"text":"accountability.","start":293.47,"end":294.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, cyberspace and outer space must remain domains of cooperation, rather than new theaters of confrontation.","start":294.43,"end":300.83,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":294.43,"end":294.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":294.75,"end":295.07},{"text":"cyberspace","start":295.31,"end":296.03},{"text":"and","start":296.03,"end":296.15},{"text":"outer","start":296.15,"end":296.43},{"text":"space","start":296.43,"end":296.67},{"text":"must","start":296.67,"end":296.99},{"text":"remain","start":296.99,"end":297.31},{"text":"domains","start":297.31,"end":297.71},{"text":"of","start":297.71,"end":297.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":297.79,"end":298.51},{"text":"rather","start":298.51,"end":298.79},{"text":"than","start":298.79,"end":299.03},{"text":"new","start":299.03,"end":299.19},{"text":"theaters","start":299.19,"end":299.71},{"text":"of","start":299.71,"end":299.95},{"text":"confrontation.","start":300.11,"end":300.83}]},{"text":"Nepal welcomes the establishment of the Global Mechanism on developments in the field of ICTs in the context of international security and responsible state behavior, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 80/16.","start":301.47,"end":312.91,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":301.47,"end":301.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":301.87,"end":302.27},{"text":"the","start":302.27,"end":302.43},{"text":"establishment","start":302.43,"end":303.07},{"text":"of","start":303.07,"end":303.23},{"text":"the","start":303.23,"end":303.35},{"text":"Global","start":303.35,"end":303.67},{"text":"Mechanism","start":303.67,"end":304.19},{"text":"on","start":304.19,"end":304.27},{"text":"developments","start":304.27,"end":304.99},{"text":"in","start":304.99,"end":305.11},{"text":"the","start":305.11,"end":305.19},{"text":"field","start":305.19,"end":305.43},{"text":"of","start":305.43,"end":305.55},{"text":"ICTs","start":305.55,"end":306.11},{"text":"in","start":306.11,"end":306.19},{"text":"the","start":306.19,"end":306.31},{"text":"context","start":306.31,"end":306.71},{"text":"of","start":306.71,"end":306.83},{"text":"international","start":306.83,"end":307.35},{"text":"security","start":307.35,"end":307.87},{"text":"and","start":308.19,"end":308.35},{"text":"responsible","start":308.35,"end":308.99},{"text":"state","start":308.99,"end":309.23},{"text":"behavior,","start":309.23,"end":309.79},{"text":"pursuant","start":310.03,"end":310.43},{"text":"to","start":310.43,"end":310.51},{"text":"General","start":310.51,"end":310.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":310.79,"end":311.15},{"text":"resolution","start":311.15,"end":311.71},{"text":"80/16.","start":311.71,"end":312.91}]},{"text":"We look forward to its contribution to strengthen an open, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT environment, including through capacity building for developing countries.","start":313.43,"end":322.79,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":313.43,"end":313.47},{"text":"look","start":313.47,"end":313.67},{"text":"forward","start":313.67,"end":313.99},{"text":"to","start":313.99,"end":314.11},{"text":"its","start":314.11,"end":314.39},{"text":"contribution","start":314.39,"end":314.95},{"text":"to","start":314.95,"end":315.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":315.11,"end":315.75},{"text":"an","start":315.75,"end":315.83},{"text":"open,","start":315.83,"end":316.23},{"text":"secure,","start":316.31,"end":316.95},{"text":"stable,","start":317.11,"end":317.67},{"text":"accessible","start":317.67,"end":318.31},{"text":"and","start":318.39,"end":318.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":318.55,"end":318.95},{"text":"ICT","start":318.95,"end":319.31},{"text":"environment,","start":319.31,"end":319.83},{"text":"including","start":320.15,"end":320.63},{"text":"through","start":320.63,"end":320.79},{"text":"capacity","start":320.79,"end":321.31},{"text":"building","start":321.31,"end":321.67},{"text":"for","start":321.67,"end":321.91},{"text":"developing","start":321.91,"end":322.35},{"text":"countries.","start":322.35,"end":322.79}]},{"text":"We support the prevention of an arms race in outer space and encourage constructive engagement in the open-ended Working Group towards practical measures that strengthen transparency, confidence and security.","start":323.03,"end":334.79,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":323.03,"end":323.27},{"text":"support","start":323.27,"end":323.63},{"text":"the","start":323.63,"end":323.75},{"text":"prevention","start":323.75,"end":324.31},{"text":"of","start":324.31,"end":324.63},{"text":"an","start":324.63,"end":324.79},{"text":"arms","start":324.79,"end":325.03},{"text":"race","start":325.03,"end":325.43},{"text":"in","start":325.43,"end":325.59},{"text":"outer","start":325.59,"end":325.83},{"text":"space","start":325.83,"end":326.31},{"text":"and","start":326.55,"end":326.75},{"text":"encourage","start":326.75,"end":327.15},{"text":"constructive","start":327.19,"end":327.83},{"text":"engagement","start":327.83,"end":328.39},{"text":"in","start":328.39,"end":328.55},{"text":"the","start":328.55,"end":328.67},{"text":"open-ended","start":328.67,"end":329.19},{"text":"Working","start":329.19,"end":329.51},{"text":"Group","start":329.51,"end":329.79},{"text":"towards","start":329.79,"end":330.23},{"text":"practical","start":330.23,"end":330.71},{"text":"measures","start":330.71,"end":331.11},{"text":"that","start":331.43,"end":331.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":331.75,"end":332.15},{"text":"transparency,","start":332.15,"end":332.95},{"text":"confidence","start":333.19,"end":333.83},{"text":"and","start":333.83,"end":334.15},{"text":"security.","start":334.15,"end":334.79}]},{"text":"The lack of progress in the UN Disarmament Commission this year and the long-standing impasse in the conference on disarmament remind us that the principal deficit in multilateral disarmament is not the absence of institutions, but the absence of strong political will to make them work.","start":335.19,"end":351.83,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":335.19,"end":335.31},{"text":"lack","start":335.31,"end":335.55},{"text":"of","start":335.55,"end":335.63},{"text":"progress","start":335.63,"end":336.07},{"text":"in","start":336.07,"end":336.15},{"text":"the","start":336.15,"end":336.27},{"text":"UN","start":336.27,"end":336.51},{"text":"Disarmament","start":336.51,"end":336.99},{"text":"Commission","start":336.99,"end":337.43},{"text":"this","start":337.43,"end":337.63},{"text":"year","start":337.63,"end":337.83},{"text":"and","start":337.83,"end":338.07},{"text":"the","start":338.07,"end":338.15},{"text":"long-standing","start":338.15,"end":338.79},{"text":"impasse","start":338.79,"end":339.27},{"text":"in","start":339.67,"end":339.83},{"text":"the","start":339.83,"end":339.95},{"text":"conference","start":339.95,"end":340.55},{"text":"on","start":340.55,"end":340.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":340.71,"end":341.43},{"text":"remind","start":341.43,"end":341.87},{"text":"us","start":341.87,"end":342.07},{"text":"that","start":342.07,"end":342.47},{"text":"the","start":342.47,"end":342.63},{"text":"principal","start":342.63,"end":343.19},{"text":"deficit","start":343.19,"end":343.75},{"text":"in","start":344.03,"end":344.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":344.15,"end":344.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":344.75,"end":345.35},{"text":"is","start":345.43,"end":345.59},{"text":"not","start":345.59,"end":345.91},{"text":"the","start":345.91,"end":346.03},{"text":"absence","start":346.03,"end":346.47},{"text":"of","start":346.47,"end":346.55},{"text":"institutions,","start":346.55,"end":347.27},{"text":"but","start":347.67,"end":347.91},{"text":"the","start":347.91,"end":348.03},{"text":"absence","start":348.03,"end":348.51},{"text":"of","start":348.51,"end":348.63},{"text":"strong","start":348.71,"end":349.11},{"text":"political","start":349.11,"end":349.51},{"text":"will","start":349.51,"end":349.91},{"text":"to","start":349.99,"end":350.11},{"text":"make","start":350.11,"end":350.39},{"text":"them","start":350.63,"end":351.11},{"text":"work.","start":351.35,"end":351.83}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon all member states to demonstrate greater flexibility, rebuild trust, and revitalize the multilateral disarmament machinery.","start":352.31,"end":359.99,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and 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dialogue, confidence building, and practical cooperation.","start":360.15,"end":367.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":360.15,"end":360.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":360.47,"end":360.79},{"text":"regional","start":361.11,"end":361.51},{"text":"initiatives","start":361.51,"end":362.07},{"text":"can","start":362.07,"end":362.31},{"text":"further","start":362.31,"end":362.87},{"text":"reinforce","start":363.03,"end":363.75},{"text":"global","start":363.75,"end":364.19},{"text":"efforts","start":364.19,"end":364.59},{"text":"through","start":364.59,"end":364.75},{"text":"dialogue,","start":364.75,"end":365.19},{"text":"confidence","start":365.51,"end":366.03},{"text":"building,","start":366.03,"end":366.39},{"text":"and","start":366.39,"end":366.59},{"text":"practical","start":366.59,"end":367.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":367.11,"end":367.83}]},{"text":"As host country, Nepal attaches particular importance to the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific in Kathmandu, and deeply appreciates its contribution across the region.","start":368.31,"end":379.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":368.31,"end":368.55},{"text":"host","start":368.55,"end":368.79},{"text":"country,","start":368.79,"end":369.19},{"text":"Nepal","start":369.19,"end":369.55},{"text":"attaches","start":369.55,"end":369.83},{"text":"particular","start":369.83,"end":370.31},{"text":"importance","start":370.31,"end":370.87},{"text":"to","start":370.87,"end":371.03},{"text":"the","start":371.03,"end":371.11},{"text":"United","start":371.11,"end":371.51},{"text":"Nations","start":371.51,"end":371.91},{"text":"Regional","start":371.91,"end":372.31},{"text":"Centre","start":372.31,"end":372.79},{"text":"for","start":372.79,"end":373.03},{"text":"Peace","start":373.03,"end":373.39},{"text":"and","start":373.39,"end":373.55},{"text":"Disarmament","start":373.55,"end":374.15},{"text":"in","start":374.23,"end":374.47},{"text":"Asia","start":374.47,"end":374.83},{"text":"and","start":374.83,"end":374.95},{"text":"the","start":374.95,"end":375.03},{"text":"Pacific","start":375.03,"end":375.51},{"text":"in","start":375.79,"end":375.91},{"text":"Kathmandu,","start":375.91,"end":376.47},{"text":"and","start":376.79,"end":376.99},{"text":"deeply","start":376.99,"end":377.27},{"text":"appreciates","start":377.27,"end":377.91},{"text":"its","start":377.91,"end":378.07},{"text":"contribution","start":378.07,"end":378.71},{"text":"across","start":378.71,"end":379.03},{"text":"the","start":379.03,"end":379.15},{"text":"region.","start":379.15,"end":379.51}]},{"text":"As in previous years, Nepal will table draft resolution, United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the pacific in current session, and looks forward to the continued co-sponsorship and support of all member states for its adoption by consensus.","start":379.91,"end":395.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":379.91,"end":380.03},{"text":"in","start":380.03,"end":380.23},{"text":"previous","start":380.23,"end":380.63},{"text":"years,","start":380.63,"end":381.03},{"text":"Nepal","start":381.03,"end":381.43},{"text":"will","start":381.43,"end":381.59},{"text":"table","start":381.59,"end":381.99},{"text":"draft","start":382.07,"end":382.39},{"text":"resolution,","start":382.39,"end":382.95},{"text":"United","start":382.95,"end":383.39},{"text":"Nations","start":383.39,"end":383.99},{"text":"Regional","start":384.15,"end":384.51},{"text":"Centre","start":384.51,"end":384.87},{"text":"for","start":384.87,"end":384.99},{"text":"Peace","start":384.99,"end":385.27},{"text":"and","start":385.27,"end":385.39},{"text":"Disarmament","start":385.39,"end":385.99},{"text":"in","start":386.31,"end":386.47},{"text":"Asia","start":386.47,"end":386.67},{"text":"and","start":386.67,"end":386.83},{"text":"the","start":386.83,"end":386.91},{"text":"pacific","start":386.91,"end":387.43},{"text":"in","start":387.43,"end":387.59},{"text":"current","start":387.59,"end":387.99},{"text":"session,","start":387.99,"end":388.39},{"text":"and","start":388.71,"end":388.87},{"text":"looks","start":388.87,"end":389.07},{"text":"forward","start":389.07,"end":389.47},{"text":"to","start":389.47,"end":389.71},{"text":"the","start":389.71,"end":389.87},{"text":"continued","start":389.87,"end":390.31},{"text":"co-sponsorship","start":390.31,"end":391.19},{"text":"and","start":391.35,"end":391.75},{"text":"support","start":391.75,"end":392.23},{"text":"of","start":392.23,"end":392.39},{"text":"all","start":392.39,"end":392.55},{"text":"member","start":392.55,"end":392.87},{"text":"states","start":392.87,"end":393.19},{"text":"for","start":393.43,"end":393.67},{"text":"its","start":393.67,"end":393.83},{"text":"adoption","start":393.83,"end":394.39},{"text":"by","start":394.47,"end":394.79},{"text":"consensus.","start":394.79,"end":395.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, let me conclude with a clear message.","start":395.95,"end":398.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":395.95,"end":396.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":396.27,"end":396.59},{"text":"let","start":396.59,"end":396.83},{"text":"me","start":396.83,"end":396.99},{"text":"conclude","start":396.99,"end":397.39},{"text":"with","start":397.39,"end":397.55},{"text":"a","start":397.55,"end":397.59},{"text":"clear","start":397.59,"end":397.95},{"text":"message.","start":397.95,"end":398.39}]},{"text":"Our collective security must be built on dialogue, diplomacy, mutual confidence, respect for international law, and effective multilateral cooperation.","start":398.83,"end":408.19,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and 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you.","start":408.43,"end":408.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":408.43,"end":408.59},{"text":"thank","start":408.59,"end":408.83},{"text":"you.","start":408.83,"end":408.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NPL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nepal"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":411.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=6:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":411.55,"end":413.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":411.55,"end":411.79},{"text":"thank","start":411.87,"end":412.15},{"text":"the","start":412.15,"end":412.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":412.27,"end":412.79},{"text":"representative","start":412.79,"end":413.55},{"text":"of","start":413.55,"end":413.63},{"text":"Nepal.","start":413.63,"end":413.95}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guyana.","start":413.95,"end":417.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":413.95,"end":414.19},{"text":"I","start":414.19,"end":414.43},{"text":"give","start":414.43,"end":414.63},{"text":"the","start":414.63,"end":414.75},{"text":"floor","start":414.75,"end":414.99},{"text":"to","start":414.99,"end":415.11},{"text":"the","start":415.11,"end":415.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":415.23,"end":415.83},{"text":"representative","start":415.83,"end":416.67},{"text":"of","start":416.67,"end":416.91},{"text":"Guyana.","start":416.91,"end":417.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":421.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=7:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":421.31,"end":422.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":421.31,"end":421.55},{"text":"you,","start":421.55,"end":421.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":421.67,"end":422.11}]},{"text":"I join in congratulating you and the Bureau on your election and assure you of Guyana's full cooperation and 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the statements delivered on behalf of CARICOM and CELAC.","start":430.67,"end":436.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":430.67,"end":430.83},{"text":"delegation","start":430.83,"end":431.43},{"text":"aligns","start":431.43,"end":431.83},{"text":"itself","start":431.83,"end":432.35},{"text":"with","start":432.35,"end":432.47},{"text":"the","start":432.47,"end":432.55},{"text":"statements","start":432.55,"end":433.07},{"text":"delivered","start":433.07,"end":433.43},{"text":"on","start":433.43,"end":433.55},{"text":"behalf","start":433.55,"end":434.03},{"text":"of","start":434.03,"end":434.11},{"text":"CARICOM","start":434.11,"end":435.35},{"text":"and","start":435.35,"end":435.47},{"text":"CELAC.","start":435.59,"end":436.31}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, I wish to add the following reflections.","start":436.31,"end":439.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":436.31,"end":436.39},{"text":"my","start":436.39,"end":436.51},{"text":"national","start":436.51,"end":436.91},{"text":"capacity,","start":436.91,"end":437.47},{"text":"I","start":437.47,"end":437.55},{"text":"wish","start":437.55,"end":437.79},{"text":"to","start":437.79,"end":437.87},{"text":"add","start":437.87,"end":438.07},{"text":"the","start":438.07,"end":438.15},{"text":"following","start":438.15,"end":438.67},{"text":"reflections.","start":438.67,"end":439.55}]},{"text":"First, much has been said about today's complex geopolitical realities.","start":440.91,"end":445.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":440.91,"end":441.47},{"text":"much","start":441.79,"end":442.03},{"text":"has","start":442.03,"end":442.19},{"text":"been","start":442.19,"end":442.35},{"text":"said","start":442.35,"end":442.75},{"text":"about","start":442.75,"end":443.03},{"text":"today's","start":443.03,"end":443.39},{"text":"complex","start":443.39,"end":444.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":444.03,"end":444.91},{"text":"realities.","start":444.99,"end":445.95}]},{"text":"My delegation joins the growing calls for the First Committee to resist becoming mired in division during times of tension, and to prioritize trust building.","start":446.43,"end":455.99,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":446.43,"end":446.59},{"text":"delegation","start":446.59,"end":447.15},{"text":"joins","start":447.15,"end":447.55},{"text":"the","start":447.55,"end":447.67},{"text":"growing","start":447.67,"end":448.03},{"text":"calls","start":448.03,"end":448.43},{"text":"for","start":448.43,"end":448.55},{"text":"the","start":448.55,"end":448.63},{"text":"First","start":448.63,"end":448.91},{"text":"Committee","start":448.91,"end":449.47},{"text":"to","start":449.99,"end":450.07},{"text":"resist","start":450.07,"end":450.51},{"text":"becoming","start":450.51,"end":450.95},{"text":"mired","start":450.95,"end":451.23},{"text":"in","start":451.23,"end":451.35},{"text":"division","start":451.35,"end":452.07},{"text":"during","start":452.15,"end":452.47},{"text":"times","start":452.47,"end":452.87},{"text":"of","start":452.87,"end":452.95},{"text":"tension,","start":452.95,"end":453.59},{"text":"and","start":453.99,"end":454.23},{"text":"to","start":454.23,"end":454.31},{"text":"prioritize","start":454.31,"end":455.03},{"text":"trust","start":455.03,"end":455.51},{"text":"building.","start":455.51,"end":455.99}]},{"text":"We also echo High Representative Nakamitsu's appeal to dedicate more time to developing new transparency and confidence-building measures, and to accelerating the implementation of those already agreed.","start":458.31,"end":470.23,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":458.31,"end":458.47},{"text":"also","start":458.47,"end":458.79},{"text":"echo","start":458.79,"end":459.35},{"text":"High","start":459.43,"end":459.67},{"text":"Representative","start":459.67,"end":460.39},{"text":"Nakamitsu's","start":460.39,"end":460.99},{"text":"appeal","start":460.99,"end":461.51},{"text":"to","start":461.91,"end":462.03},{"text":"dedicate","start":462.03,"end":462.55},{"text":"more","start":462.55,"end":462.79},{"text":"time","start":462.79,"end":463.11},{"text":"to","start":463.11,"end":463.19},{"text":"developing","start":463.19,"end":463.75},{"text":"new","start":463.75,"end":464.07},{"text":"transparency","start":464.07,"end":464.75},{"text":"and","start":464.75,"end":464.87},{"text":"confidence-building","start":464.87,"end":465.71},{"text":"measures,","start":465.71,"end":466.39},{"text":"and","start":466.79,"end":467.07},{"text":"to","start":467.07,"end":467.19},{"text":"accelerating","start":467.19,"end":467.95},{"text":"the","start":467.95,"end":468.03},{"text":"implementation","start":468.03,"end":468.83},{"text":"of","start":468.83,"end":468.95},{"text":"those","start":468.95,"end":469.27},{"text":"already","start":469.27,"end":469.67},{"text":"agreed.","start":469.67,"end":470.23}]},{"text":"Second, Guyana is compelled to address the proliferation of illegal arms and ammunition.","start":471.19,"end":476.39,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. 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election.","start":679.19,"end":684.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":679.19,"end":679.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":679.55,"end":679.99},{"text":"I","start":680.79,"end":680.95},{"text":"congratulate","start":680.95,"end":681.75},{"text":"you","start":681.75,"end":681.99},{"text":"and","start":681.99,"end":682.19},{"text":"the","start":682.19,"end":682.31},{"text":"members","start":682.31,"end":682.71},{"text":"of","start":682.71,"end":682.79},{"text":"the","start":682.79,"end":682.91},{"text":"Bureau","start":682.91,"end":683.35},{"text":"on","start":683.43,"end":683.59},{"text":"your","start":683.59,"end":683.71},{"text":"election.","start":683.71,"end":684.23}]},{"text":"Kenya assures you of its full support and constructive engagement.","start":685.27,"end":689.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":685.27,"end":685.55},{"text":"assures","start":685.55,"end":685.99},{"text":"you","start":685.99,"end":686.23},{"text":"of","start":686.23,"end":686.39},{"text":"its","start":686.39,"end":686.71},{"text":"full","start":686.71,"end":686.95},{"text":"support","start":686.95,"end":687.59},{"text":"and","start":687.59,"end":687.75},{"text":"constructive","start":687.75,"end":688.39},{"text":"engagement.","start":688.39,"end":689.03}]},{"text":"We align with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group.","start":689.91,"end":693.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":689.91,"end":690.15},{"text":"align","start":690.15,"end":690.63},{"text":"with","start":690.71,"end":690.91},{"text":"the","start":690.91,"end":691.03},{"text":"statement","start":691.03,"end":691.55},{"text":"delivered","start":691.55,"end":692.07},{"text":"on","start":692.07,"end":692.23},{"text":"behalf","start":692.23,"end":692.43},{"text":"of","start":692.43,"end":692.71},{"text":"the","start":692.71,"end":692.83},{"text":"African","start":692.83,"end":693.35},{"text":"Group.","start":693.35,"end":693.67}]},{"text":"I will now add a few remarks in our national capacity.","start":694.63,"end":697.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":694.63,"end":694.79},{"text":"will","start":694.79,"end":694.95},{"text":"now","start":694.95,"end":695.27},{"text":"add","start":695.27,"end":695.59},{"text":"a","start":695.59,"end":695.67},{"text":"few","start":695.67,"end":695.91},{"text":"remarks","start":695.91,"end":696.39},{"text":"in","start":696.39,"end":696.71},{"text":"our","start":696.71,"end":696.79},{"text":"national","start":696.79,"end":697.27},{"text":"capacity.","start":697.27,"end":697.91}]},{"text":"At a time when the international security environment is increasingly complex and volatile, the theme of the eighth first session of the General Assembly, Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation, a United Nation that Delivers for All, carries a particular weight for disarmament and international security.","start":699.07,"end":716.99,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":699.07,"end":699.23},{"text":"a","start":699.23,"end":699.31},{"text":"time","start":699.31,"end":699.67},{"text":"when","start":699.67,"end":699.83},{"text":"the","start":699.83,"end":699.91},{"text":"international","start":699.91,"end":700.51},{"text":"security","start":700.51,"end":700.95},{"text":"environment","start":700.95,"end":701.55},{"text":"is","start":701.55,"end":701.71},{"text":"increasingly","start":701.71,"end":702.43},{"text":"complex","start":702.43,"end":702.87},{"text":"and","start":702.87,"end":703.03},{"text":"volatile,","start":703.03,"end":703.71},{"text":"the","start":704.35,"end":704.51},{"text":"theme","start":704.51,"end":704.83},{"text":"of","start":704.83,"end":704.99},{"text":"the","start":704.99,"end":705.11},{"text":"eighth","start":705.11,"end":705.55},{"text":"first","start":705.55,"end":705.79},{"text":"session","start":705.79,"end":706.27},{"text":"of","start":706.27,"end":706.39},{"text":"the","start":706.39,"end":706.47},{"text":"General","start":706.51,"end":706.87},{"text":"Assembly,","start":706.87,"end":707.51},{"text":"Restoring","start":707.51,"end":708.11},{"text":"Trust,","start":708.11,"end":708.67},{"text":"Managing","start":708.99,"end":709.47},{"text":"Transformation,","start":709.47,"end":710.35},{"text":"a","start":710.67,"end":710.71},{"text":"United","start":710.71,"end":711.19},{"text":"Nation","start":711.19,"end":711.55},{"text":"that","start":711.55,"end":711.75},{"text":"Delivers","start":711.75,"end":712.43},{"text":"for","start":712.43,"end":713.15},{"text":"All,","start":713.31,"end":713.39},{"text":"carries","start":713.55,"end":713.87},{"text":"a","start":713.87,"end":713.95},{"text":"particular","start":713.95,"end":714.55},{"text":"weight","start":714.55,"end":714.91},{"text":"for","start":714.91,"end":715.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":715.07,"end":715.79},{"text":"and","start":715.79,"end":715.91},{"text":"international","start":715.91,"end":716.47},{"text":"security.","start":716.47,"end":716.99}]},{"text":"Kenya approaches this General Debate with a clear conviction.","start":718.11,"end":721.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":718.11,"end":718.47},{"text":"approaches","start":718.47,"end":719.07},{"text":"this","start":719.07,"end":719.55},{"text":"General","start":719.63,"end":720.03},{"text":"Debate","start":720.03,"end":720.51},{"text":"with","start":720.51,"end":720.75},{"text":"a","start":720.75,"end":720.83},{"text":"clear","start":720.83,"end":721.15},{"text":"conviction.","start":721.15,"end":721.87}]},{"text":"We must restore trust in the rules, manage the transformations reshaping international security, and ensure that collective action delivers greater security for all.","start":722.87,"end":732.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":722.87,"end":722.91},{"text":"must","start":722.91,"end":723.31},{"text":"restore","start":723.31,"end":723.75},{"text":"trust","start":723.75,"end":724.47},{"text":"in","start":724.47,"end":724.63},{"text":"the","start":724.63,"end":724.75},{"text":"rules,","start":724.75,"end":725.27},{"text":"manage","start":725.51,"end":725.99},{"text":"the","start":725.99,"end":726.15},{"text":"transformations","start":726.15,"end":727.11},{"text":"reshaping","start":727.11,"end":727.83},{"text":"international","start":727.95,"end":728.51},{"text":"security,","start":728.51,"end":729.11},{"text":"and","start":729.43,"end":729.59},{"text":"ensure","start":729.59,"end":729.91},{"text":"that","start":729.91,"end":730.15},{"text":"collective","start":730.15,"end":730.55},{"text":"action","start":730.55,"end":730.99},{"text":"delivers","start":730.99,"end":731.43},{"text":"greater","start":731.43,"end":731.83},{"text":"security","start":731.83,"end":732.35},{"text":"for","start":732.35,"end":732.87},{"text":"all.","start":732.87,"end":732.95}]},{"text":"The multilateral disarmament framework has achieved important milestones, demonstrating the value of collective action.","start":733.83,"end":740.63,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":733.83,"end":733.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":733.95,"end":734.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":734.55,"end":735.11},{"text":"framework","start":735.11,"end":735.67},{"text":"has","start":735.67,"end":735.99},{"text":"achieved","start":735.99,"end":736.47},{"text":"important","start":736.47,"end":737.03},{"text":"milestones,","start":737.03,"end":737.83},{"text":"demonstrating","start":738.15,"end":738.79},{"text":"the","start":738.79,"end":738.91},{"text":"value","start":738.91,"end":739.47},{"text":"of","start":739.47,"end":739.67},{"text":"collective","start":739.67,"end":740.15},{"text":"action.","start":740.15,"end":740.63}]},{"text":"However, persistent divisions continue to impede progress.","start":741.19,"end":744.71,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":741.19,"end":741.59},{"text":"persistent","start":741.59,"end":742.27},{"text":"divisions","start":742.27,"end":742.83},{"text":"continue","start":742.83,"end":743.27},{"text":"to","start":743.27,"end":743.39},{"text":"impede","start":743.39,"end":743.91},{"text":"progress.","start":744.07,"end":744.71}]},{"text":"The failure of three consecutive NPT's review conferences to reach a consensus outcome, coupled with the continued modernization of nuclear arsenals, and has caused the need to bridge the gap between commitments and implementation.","start":745.59,"end":760.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":745.59,"end":745.71},{"text":"failure","start":745.71,"end":746.39},{"text":"of","start":746.47,"end":746.71},{"text":"three","start":746.71,"end":746.95},{"text":"consecutive","start":746.95,"end":747.75},{"text":"NPT's","start":748.27,"end":748.91},{"text":"review","start":748.91,"end":749.23},{"text":"conferences","start":749.23,"end":750.03},{"text":"to","start":750.03,"end":750.15},{"text":"reach","start":750.15,"end":750.31},{"text":"a","start":750.31,"end":750.35},{"text":"consensus","start":750.35,"end":751.07},{"text":"outcome,","start":751.15,"end":751.63},{"text":"coupled","start":751.79,"end":752.27},{"text":"with","start":752.27,"end":752.59},{"text":"the","start":752.67,"end":752.83},{"text":"continued","start":752.83,"end":753.39},{"text":"modernization","start":753.39,"end":754.07},{"text":"of","start":754.07,"end":754.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":754.19,"end":754.67},{"text":"arsenals,","start":754.67,"end":755.23},{"text":"and","start":755.55,"end":755.79},{"text":"has","start":755.79,"end":755.95},{"text":"caused","start":755.95,"end":756.19},{"text":"the","start":756.19,"end":756.35},{"text":"need","start":756.35,"end":756.59},{"text":"to","start":756.59,"end":756.67},{"text":"bridge","start":756.67,"end":756.99},{"text":"the","start":756.99,"end":757.11},{"text":"gap","start":757.11,"end":757.35},{"text":"between","start":757.35,"end":757.95},{"text":"commitments","start":758.51,"end":759.23},{"text":"and","start":759.23,"end":759.35},{"text":"implementation.","start":759.35,"end":760.19}]},{"text":"Without renewed political will, existing disarmament obligations will remain unfulfilled.","start":761.15,"end":766.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":761.15,"end":761.87},{"text":"renewed","start":762.11,"end":762.59},{"text":"political","start":762.59,"end":763.11},{"text":"will,","start":763.11,"end":763.39},{"text":"existing","start":763.55,"end":764.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":764.15,"end":764.75},{"text":"obligations","start":764.79,"end":765.35},{"text":"will","start":765.35,"end":765.47},{"text":"remain","start":765.47,"end":765.87},{"text":"unfulfilled.","start":765.87,"end":766.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon states must therefore meet their obligations under Article VI of the NPT and pursue concrete, verifiable, transparent, and irreversible steps towards disarmament.","start":767.15,"end":780.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":781.27,"end":781.47},{"text":"also","start":781.47,"end":781.75},{"text":"call","start":781.75,"end":782.07},{"text":"for","start":782.07,"end":782.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":782.23,"end":782.63},{"text":"progress","start":782.63,"end":783.15},{"text":"on","start":783.15,"end":783.27},{"text":"legally","start":783.27,"end":783.67},{"text":"binding","start":783.67,"end":784.07},{"text":"security","start":784.07,"end":784.71},{"text":"assurances","start":784.87,"end":785.59},{"text":"for","start":785.59,"end":785.75},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":785.75,"end":786.31},{"text":"weapon","start":786.31,"end":786.63},{"text":"states.","start":786.63,"end":787.11}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the vision of the Berendaba Treaty of an African nuclear weapon-free zones that strengthen regional and international security.","start":787.59,"end":798.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":787.59,"end":787.75},{"text":"remain","start":787.75,"end":788.15},{"text":"firmly","start":788.55,"end":789.19},{"text":"committed","start":789.19,"end":789.71},{"text":"to","start":789.71,"end":789.83},{"text":"the","start":790.31,"end":790.47},{"text":"vision","start":790.47,"end":791.03},{"text":"of","start":791.35,"end":791.59},{"text":"the","start":791.59,"end":791.67},{"text":"Berendaba","start":791.67,"end":792.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":792.23,"end":792.87},{"text":"of","start":792.87,"end":793.03},{"text":"an","start":793.03,"end":793.35},{"text":"African","start":793.43,"end":793.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":793.95,"end":794.47},{"text":"weapon-free","start":794.71,"end":795.43},{"text":"zones","start":795.43,"end":795.99},{"text":"that","start":795.99,"end":796.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":796.23,"end":796.75},{"text":"regional","start":796.75,"end":797.11},{"text":"and","start":797.11,"end":797.23},{"text":"international","start":797.23,"end":797.75},{"text":"security.","start":797.75,"end":798.31}]},{"text":"Kenya expresses concern that 30 years after the CTPB's opening for signature, it has yet to enter into force.","start":799.11,"end":808.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":799.11,"end":799.47},{"text":"expresses","start":799.47,"end":800.07},{"text":"concern","start":800.07,"end":800.55},{"text":"that","start":800.55,"end":800.95},{"text":"30","start":801.55,"end":802.11},{"text":"years","start":802.11,"end":802.51},{"text":"after","start":802.51,"end":802.83},{"text":"the","start":802.83,"end":803.11},{"text":"CTPB's","start":803.11,"end":804.51},{"text":"opening","start":804.51,"end":805.07},{"text":"for","start":805.07,"end":805.23},{"text":"signature,","start":805.23,"end":805.87},{"text":"it","start":806.27,"end":806.51},{"text":"has","start":806.51,"end":806.75},{"text":"yet","start":806.75,"end":807.11},{"text":"to","start":807.11,"end":807.23},{"text":"enter","start":807.23,"end":807.51},{"text":"into","start":807.51,"end":807.71},{"text":"force.","start":807.71,"end":808.27}]},{"text":"We urge the remaining Annex 2 states to sign and ratify the CTPB without delay.","start":808.27,"end":815.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":808.27,"end":808.67},{"text":"urge","start":808.67,"end":808.91},{"text":"the","start":808.91,"end":809.07},{"text":"remaining","start":809.07,"end":809.55},{"text":"Annex","start":809.55,"end":810.11},{"text":"2","start":810.11,"end":810.43},{"text":"states","start":810.43,"end":810.91},{"text":"to","start":811.27,"end":811.35},{"text":"sign","start":811.35,"end":811.59},{"text":"and","start":811.59,"end":811.87},{"text":"ratify","start":811.87,"end":812.43},{"text":"the","start":812.43,"end":812.63},{"text":"CTPB","start":812.63,"end":814.35},{"text":"without","start":814.75,"end":815.23},{"text":"delay.","start":815.23,"end":815.47}]},{"text":"For many developing countries, the illicit flow of small arms and light weapons remains the most immediate security threat.","start":816.03,"end":823.95,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":816.03,"end":816.27},{"text":"many","start":816.27,"end":816.91},{"text":"developing","start":816.91,"end":817.47},{"text":"countries,","start":817.47,"end":818.03},{"text":"the","start":818.19,"end":818.39},{"text":"illicit","start":818.59,"end":819.23},{"text":"flow","start":819.23,"end":819.51},{"text":"of","start":819.51,"end":819.63},{"text":"small","start":819.63,"end":819.95},{"text":"arms","start":819.95,"end":820.27},{"text":"and","start":820.27,"end":820.59},{"text":"light","start":820.79,"end":821.07},{"text":"weapons","start":821.07,"end":821.63},{"text":"remains","start":821.63,"end":822.11},{"text":"the","start":822.11,"end":822.27},{"text":"most","start":822.27,"end":822.63},{"text":"immediate","start":822.63,"end":823.15},{"text":"security","start":823.15,"end":823.67},{"text":"threat.","start":823.67,"end":823.95}]},{"text":"Across Africa, these weapons contribute to terrorism, organized crime, communal violence, and instability.","start":824.27,"end":831.15,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":824.27,"end":824.67},{"text":"Africa,","start":824.67,"end":825.23},{"text":"these","start":825.71,"end":826.11},{"text":"weapons","start":826.11,"end":826.75},{"text":"contribute","start":826.75,"end":827.31},{"text":"to","start":827.31,"end":827.39},{"text":"terrorism,","start":827.39,"end":827.95},{"text":"organized","start":827.95,"end":828.43},{"text":"crime,","start":828.43,"end":828.83},{"text":"communal","start":829.07,"end":829.55},{"text":"violence,","start":829.55,"end":830.11},{"text":"and","start":830.11,"end":830.35},{"text":"instability.","start":830.35,"end":831.15}]},{"text":"Kenya calls for stronger implementation of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":831.71,"end":838.03,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":831.71,"end":832.03},{"text":"calls","start":832.03,"end":832.27},{"text":"for","start":832.27,"end":832.47},{"text":"stronger","start":832.47,"end":832.87},{"text":"implementation","start":832.87,"end":833.47},{"text":"of","start":833.47,"end":833.55},{"text":"the","start":833.55,"end":833.67},{"text":"Programme","start":833.67,"end":834.11},{"text":"of","start":834.11,"end":834.27},{"text":"Action","start":834.27,"end":834.67},{"text":"on","start":835.15,"end":835.31},{"text":"Small","start":835.31,"end":835.55},{"text":"Arms","start":835.55,"end":836.11},{"text":"and","start":836.11,"end":836.31},{"text":"the","start":836.31,"end":836.39},{"text":"International","start":836.39,"end":836.87},{"text":"Tracing","start":836.87,"end":837.39},{"text":"Instrument.","start":837.39,"end":838.03}]},{"text":"Effective arms control must prevent diversion across transfers, stockpiles in the Middle East, transport networks, and end users.","start":838.43,"end":847.79,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":838.43,"end":838.99},{"text":"arms","start":838.99,"end":839.31},{"text":"control","start":839.31,"end":839.79},{"text":"must","start":839.79,"end":840.11},{"text":"prevent","start":840.11,"end":840.75},{"text":"diversion","start":840.75,"end":841.35},{"text":"across","start":841.35,"end":841.95},{"text":"transfers,","start":842.59,"end":843.23},{"text":"stockpiles","start":843.23,"end":844.35},{"text":"in","start":844.43,"end":844.55},{"text":"the","start":844.55,"end":844.67},{"text":"Middle","start":844.67,"end":844.99},{"text":"East,","start":844.99,"end":845.47},{"text":"transport","start":845.71,"end":846.19},{"text":"networks,","start":846.19,"end":846.83},{"text":"and","start":846.83,"end":847.03},{"text":"end","start":847.03,"end":847.23},{"text":"users.","start":847.23,"end":847.79}]},{"text":"This will support conflict prevention, peace building, and sustainable development.","start":848.11,"end":852.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":848.11,"end":848.43},{"text":"will","start":848.43,"end":848.63},{"text":"support","start":848.63,"end":849.15},{"text":"conflict","start":849.15,"end":849.63},{"text":"prevention,","start":849.63,"end":850.35},{"text":"peace","start":850.51,"end":850.75},{"text":"building,","start":850.75,"end":851.31},{"text":"and","start":851.47,"end":851.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":851.67,"end":852.15},{"text":"development.","start":852.15,"end":852.63}]},{"text":"Kenya welcomes the establishment of global mechanism on the use of ICTs in the context of international security, and they reaffirm support for responsible state behaviors in cyberspace, including protection of critical infrastructure, confidence building measures, and enhanced capacity building for developing countries.","start":852.91,"end":870.83,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":852.91,"end":853.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":853.19,"end":853.87},{"text":"the","start":853.87,"end":853.99},{"text":"establishment","start":853.99,"end":854.63},{"text":"of","start":854.63,"end":854.75},{"text":"global","start":854.75,"end":855.11},{"text":"mechanism","start":855.11,"end":855.71},{"text":"on","start":855.71,"end":855.79},{"text":"the","start":855.79,"end":855.91},{"text":"use","start":855.91,"end":856.15},{"text":"of","start":856.15,"end":856.35},{"text":"ICTs","start":856.35,"end":856.99},{"text":"in","start":856.99,"end":857.07},{"text":"the","start":857.07,"end":857.15},{"text":"context","start":857.15,"end":857.67},{"text":"of","start":857.67,"end":857.75},{"text":"international","start":857.75,"end":858.31},{"text":"security,","start":858.31,"end":858.91},{"text":"and","start":859.23,"end":859.35},{"text":"they","start":859.35,"end":859.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":859.43,"end":859.95},{"text":"support","start":859.95,"end":860.51},{"text":"for","start":860.67,"end":860.91},{"text":"responsible","start":860.91,"end":861.47},{"text":"state","start":861.47,"end":861.79},{"text":"behaviors","start":861.79,"end":862.43},{"text":"in","start":862.83,"end":862.99},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":862.99,"end":863.83},{"text":"including","start":863.83,"end":864.35},{"text":"protection","start":864.35,"end":864.87},{"text":"of","start":864.87,"end":864.99},{"text":"critical","start":864.99,"end":865.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":865.63,"end":866.51},{"text":"confidence","start":866.83,"end":867.35},{"text":"building","start":867.35,"end":867.71},{"text":"measures,","start":867.71,"end":868.27},{"text":"and","start":868.27,"end":868.51},{"text":"enhanced","start":868.51,"end":868.95},{"text":"capacity","start":868.95,"end":869.43},{"text":"building","start":869.43,"end":869.79},{"text":"for","start":869.79,"end":869.91},{"text":"developing","start":869.91,"end":870.31},{"text":"countries.","start":870.31,"end":870.83}]},{"text":"Rapid advances in artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies present new opportunities as well as risks for the global security landscape.","start":871.51,"end":879.59,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":871.51,"end":872.07},{"text":"advances","start":872.07,"end":872.55},{"text":"in","start":872.55,"end":872.71},{"text":"artificial","start":872.71,"end":873.07},{"text":"intelligence","start":873.07,"end":873.83},{"text":"and","start":873.83,"end":873.99},{"text":"other","start":873.99,"end":874.27},{"text":"emerging","start":874.27,"end":874.71},{"text":"technologies","start":874.71,"end":875.35},{"text":"present","start":875.35,"end":875.83},{"text":"new","start":875.83,"end":875.99},{"text":"opportunities","start":875.99,"end":876.79},{"text":"as","start":877.11,"end":877.27},{"text":"well","start":877.27,"end":877.43},{"text":"as","start":877.43,"end":877.59},{"text":"risks","start":877.59,"end":877.99},{"text":"for","start":877.99,"end":878.15},{"text":"the","start":878.15,"end":878.27},{"text":"global","start":878.27,"end":878.63},{"text":"security","start":878.63,"end":879.11},{"text":"landscape.","start":879.11,"end":879.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, their development and use must be consistent with the UN Charter as well as international law.","start":879.67,"end":885.79,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":879.67,"end":879.83},{"text":"this","start":879.83,"end":879.99},{"text":"regard,","start":879.99,"end":880.47},{"text":"their","start":880.79,"end":880.99},{"text":"development","start":880.99,"end":881.55},{"text":"and","start":881.55,"end":881.75},{"text":"use","start":881.75,"end":882.23},{"text":"must","start":882.23,"end":882.55},{"text":"be","start":882.55,"end":882.79},{"text":"consistent","start":882.79,"end":883.51},{"text":"with","start":883.51,"end":883.71},{"text":"the","start":883.71,"end":883.79},{"text":"UN","start":883.79,"end":884.07},{"text":"Charter","start":884.07,"end":884.35},{"text":"as","start":884.35,"end":884.47},{"text":"well","start":884.47,"end":884.75},{"text":"as","start":884.75,"end":884.87},{"text":"international","start":884.87,"end":885.71},{"text":"law.","start":885.71,"end":885.79}]},{"text":"We support inclusive international efforts to address security implications of AI in the military domain, but are particularly concerned by the increasing accessibility of relatively low-cost drone technologies to both state and non-state actors.","start":886.07,"end":902.99,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":886.07,"end":886.31},{"text":"support","start":886.31,"end":886.95},{"text":"inclusive","start":886.95,"end":887.51},{"text":"international","start":887.51,"end":888.11},{"text":"efforts","start":888.11,"end":888.47},{"text":"to","start":888.47,"end":888.59},{"text":"address","start":888.59,"end":889.11},{"text":"security","start":889.43,"end":889.91},{"text":"implications","start":889.91,"end":890.51},{"text":"of","start":890.51,"end":890.63},{"text":"AI","start":890.63,"end":891.11},{"text":"in","start":891.11,"end":891.27},{"text":"the","start":891.27,"end":891.35},{"text":"military","start":891.35,"end":891.75},{"text":"domain,","start":891.75,"end":892.23},{"text":"but","start":892.79,"end":893.27},{"text":"are","start":893.51,"end":893.75},{"text":"particularly","start":893.75,"end":894.35},{"text":"concerned","start":894.35,"end":894.95},{"text":"by","start":895.03,"end":895.19},{"text":"the","start":895.19,"end":895.31},{"text":"increasing","start":895.31,"end":895.91},{"text":"accessibility","start":895.91,"end":896.79},{"text":"of","start":897.15,"end":897.27},{"text":"relatively","start":897.27,"end":897.91},{"text":"low-cost","start":897.91,"end":898.63},{"text":"drone","start":898.63,"end":899.03},{"text":"technologies","start":899.67,"end":900.51},{"text":"to","start":900.83,"end":900.91},{"text":"both","start":900.91,"end":901.19},{"text":"state","start":901.23,"end":901.79},{"text":"and","start":901.79,"end":901.95},{"text":"non-state","start":901.95,"end":902.35},{"text":"actors.","start":902.35,"end":902.99}]},{"text":"Such capabilities carry significant implication for regions already facing fragile security environments.","start":903.23,"end":909.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":903.23,"end":903.55},{"text":"capabilities","start":903.55,"end":904.35},{"text":"carry","start":904.35,"end":904.59},{"text":"significant","start":904.59,"end":905.31},{"text":"implication","start":905.31,"end":905.95},{"text":"for","start":905.95,"end":906.15},{"text":"regions","start":906.15,"end":906.75},{"text":"already","start":906.99,"end":907.39},{"text":"facing","start":907.39,"end":907.87},{"text":"fragile","start":907.87,"end":908.51},{"text":"security","start":908.51,"end":908.95},{"text":"environments.","start":908.95,"end":909.63}]},{"text":"We also support efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and to preserve outer space for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all humankind.","start":910.11,"end":920.35,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":910.11,"end":910.35},{"text":"also","start":910.35,"end":910.67},{"text":"support","start":910.67,"end":911.15},{"text":"efforts","start":911.15,"end":911.55},{"text":"to","start":911.55,"end":911.63},{"text":"prevent","start":911.63,"end":912.19},{"text":"an","start":912.67,"end":912.83},{"text":"arms","start":912.83,"end":913.15},{"text":"race","start":913.15,"end":913.47},{"text":"in","start":913.55,"end":913.79},{"text":"outer","start":913.87,"end":914.11},{"text":"space","start":914.11,"end":914.59},{"text":"and","start":914.75,"end":914.95},{"text":"to","start":914.95,"end":915.03},{"text":"preserve","start":915.03,"end":915.55},{"text":"outer","start":915.79,"end":916.11},{"text":"space","start":916.11,"end":916.43},{"text":"for","start":916.43,"end":916.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":916.59,"end":917.15},{"text":"purposes","start":917.15,"end":917.87},{"text":"and","start":918.11,"end":918.27},{"text":"for","start":918.27,"end":918.43},{"text":"the","start":918.43,"end":918.55},{"text":"benefit","start":918.55,"end":919.07},{"text":"of","start":919.07,"end":919.23},{"text":"all","start":919.23,"end":919.55},{"text":"humankind.","start":919.55,"end":920.35}]},{"text":"As reliance on space-based services continue to grow, all countries, particularly developing countries, must be able to access and use outer space safely, securely, and equitably.","start":921.07,"end":933.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":921.07,"end":921.31},{"text":"reliance","start":921.51,"end":922.27},{"text":"on","start":922.27,"end":922.51},{"text":"space-based","start":922.51,"end":923.43},{"text":"services","start":923.43,"end":923.99},{"text":"continue","start":923.99,"end":924.39},{"text":"to","start":924.39,"end":924.51},{"text":"grow,","start":924.51,"end":924.91},{"text":"all","start":925.15,"end":925.39},{"text":"countries,","start":925.39,"end":925.83},{"text":"particularly","start":925.83,"end":926.35},{"text":"developing","start":926.35,"end":926.71},{"text":"countries,","start":926.71,"end":927.15},{"text":"must","start":927.15,"end":927.47},{"text":"be","start":927.47,"end":927.63},{"text":"able","start":927.63,"end":928.03},{"text":"to","start":928.03,"end":928.15},{"text":"access","start":928.19,"end":928.83},{"text":"and","start":929.71,"end":929.95},{"text":"use","start":929.95,"end":930.35},{"text":"outer","start":930.35,"end":930.67},{"text":"space","start":930.67,"end":931.03},{"text":"safely,","start":931.03,"end":931.47},{"text":"securely,","start":931.47,"end":932.27},{"text":"and","start":932.27,"end":932.51},{"text":"equitably.","start":932.51,"end":933.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, our security choices have direct development consequences.","start":933.55,"end":937.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":933.55,"end":933.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":933.87,"end":934.27},{"text":"our","start":934.75,"end":934.99},{"text":"security","start":934.99,"end":935.43},{"text":"choices","start":935.43,"end":935.95},{"text":"have","start":935.95,"end":936.19},{"text":"direct","start":936.19,"end":936.55},{"text":"development","start":936.55,"end":937.07},{"text":"consequences.","start":937.07,"end":937.95}]},{"text":"Rising military spending and arms competition divert resources from health, education, food security, climate resilience, and economic opportunity, particularly in developing countries.","start":938.35,"end":950.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":938.35,"end":938.83},{"text":"military","start":938.83,"end":939.31},{"text":"spending","start":939.31,"end":939.91},{"text":"and","start":939.91,"end":940.19},{"text":"arms","start":940.19,"end":940.71},{"text":"competition","start":940.71,"end":941.55},{"text":"divert","start":941.55,"end":942.11},{"text":"resources","start":942.11,"end":942.55},{"text":"from","start":942.55,"end":942.83},{"text":"health,","start":942.83,"end":943.23},{"text":"education,","start":943.55,"end":944.27},{"text":"food","start":945.31,"end":945.51},{"text":"security,","start":945.51,"end":946.19},{"text":"climate","start":946.51,"end":946.99},{"text":"resilience,","start":946.99,"end":947.51},{"text":"and","start":947.51,"end":947.67},{"text":"economic","start":947.67,"end":948.19},{"text":"opportunity,","start":948.19,"end":948.75},{"text":"particularly","start":948.75,"end":949.39},{"text":"in","start":949.39,"end":949.51},{"text":"developing","start":949.51,"end":949.87},{"text":"countries.","start":949.87,"end":950.35}]},{"text":"We therefore reaffirm the right of states to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":950.67,"end":956.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":950.67,"end":950.91},{"text":"therefore","start":950.91,"end":951.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":951.35,"end":951.87},{"text":"the","start":951.87,"end":952.27},{"text":"right","start":952.27,"end":953.15},{"text":"of","start":953.15,"end":953.39},{"text":"states","start":953.39,"end":953.87},{"text":"to","start":954.15,"end":954.23},{"text":"the","start":954.23,"end":954.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":954.35,"end":954.75},{"text":"uses","start":954.75,"end":955.15},{"text":"of","start":955.15,"end":955.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":955.23,"end":955.67},{"text":"energy.","start":955.67,"end":956.11}]},{"text":"Peaceful nuclear application can advance healthcare, agriculture, energy, scientific development.","start":957.11,"end":963.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":957.11,"end":957.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":957.67,"end":958.19},{"text":"application","start":958.19,"end":958.79},{"text":"can","start":958.79,"end":959.11},{"text":"advance","start":959.11,"end":959.63},{"text":"healthcare,","start":959.63,"end":960.23},{"text":"agriculture,","start":960.23,"end":961.03},{"text":"energy,","start":961.03,"end":961.75},{"text":"scientific","start":961.83,"end":962.43},{"text":"development.","start":962.43,"end":963.19}]},{"text":"Equitable access to these benefits must go hand in hand with the set AIA standards of safety, security, and safeguards.","start":964.27,"end":973.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":964.27,"end":964.95},{"text":"access","start":964.95,"end":965.75},{"text":"to","start":965.75,"end":965.87},{"text":"these","start":965.87,"end":966.15},{"text":"benefits","start":966.15,"end":966.79},{"text":"must","start":966.79,"end":967.11},{"text":"go","start":967.11,"end":967.35},{"text":"hand","start":967.35,"end":967.67},{"text":"in","start":967.67,"end":967.83},{"text":"hand","start":967.83,"end":968.15},{"text":"with","start":968.15,"end":968.43},{"text":"the","start":968.43,"end":968.55},{"text":"set","start":968.55,"end":969.03},{"text":"AIA","start":969.19,"end":970.07},{"text":"standards","start":970.47,"end":970.99},{"text":"of","start":970.99,"end":971.11},{"text":"safety,","start":971.11,"end":971.75},{"text":"security,","start":972.15,"end":972.75},{"text":"and","start":972.75,"end":972.91},{"text":"safeguards.","start":972.91,"end":973.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Kenya calls for a practical and forward-looking disarmament agenda to restore confidence and reduce risks and keep disarmament responsible to future security challenges.","start":974.39,"end":986.39,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":974.39,"end":974.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":974.71,"end":975.11},{"text":"Kenya","start":975.11,"end":975.75},{"text":"calls","start":975.75,"end":976.15},{"text":"for","start":976.15,"end":976.35},{"text":"a","start":976.35,"end":976.39},{"text":"practical","start":976.39,"end":977.15},{"text":"and","start":977.43,"end":977.63},{"text":"forward-looking","start":977.63,"end":978.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":978.35,"end":978.87},{"text":"agenda","start":978.87,"end":979.35},{"text":"to","start":979.59,"end":979.71},{"text":"restore","start":979.71,"end":980.03},{"text":"confidence","start":980.03,"end":980.59},{"text":"and","start":980.59,"end":980.71},{"text":"reduce","start":980.71,"end":981.11},{"text":"risks","start":981.11,"end":981.51},{"text":"and","start":981.51,"end":981.67},{"text":"keep","start":981.67,"end":981.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":981.99,"end":982.59},{"text":"responsible","start":982.59,"end":983.27},{"text":"to","start":983.75,"end":983.87},{"text":"future","start":984.91,"end":985.27},{"text":"security","start":985.27,"end":985.75},{"text":"challenges.","start":985.75,"end":986.39}]},{"text":"Strengthening compliance, transparency, and accountability is critical to addressing implementation gaps and preserving the integrity of the disarmament regime.","start":986.55,"end":996.15,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":986.55,"end":987.27},{"text":"compliance,","start":987.27,"end":988.23},{"text":"transparency,","start":988.23,"end":988.87},{"text":"and","start":988.87,"end":988.99},{"text":"accountability","start":988.99,"end":989.99},{"text":"is","start":990.31,"end":990.55},{"text":"critical","start":990.55,"end":991.11},{"text":"to","start":991.35,"end":991.47},{"text":"addressing","start":991.47,"end":991.91},{"text":"implementation","start":991.91,"end":992.63},{"text":"gaps","start":992.63,"end":992.95},{"text":"and","start":992.95,"end":993.11},{"text":"preserving","start":993.11,"end":993.83},{"text":"the","start":994.15,"end":994.31},{"text":"integrity","start":994.31,"end":995.03},{"text":"of","start":995.03,"end":995.15},{"text":"the","start":995.15,"end":995.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":995.23,"end":995.87},{"text":"regime.","start":995.87,"end":996.15}]},{"text":"We must neither accept the inevitable reliance on nuclear weapons nor permit the normalization of nuclear threat.","start":996.23,"end":1004.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":996.23,"end":996.39},{"text":"must","start":996.39,"end":996.79},{"text":"neither","start":996.95,"end":997.39},{"text":"accept","start":997.39,"end":997.83},{"text":"the","start":997.99,"end":998.19},{"text":"inevitable","start":998.19,"end":999.03},{"text":"reliance","start":999.71,"end":1000.23},{"text":"on","start":1000.23,"end":1000.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1000.31,"end":1000.71},{"text":"weapons","start":1000.71,"end":1001.35},{"text":"nor","start":1001.35,"end":1001.75},{"text":"permit","start":1001.75,"end":1002.23},{"text":"the","start":1002.23,"end":1002.43},{"text":"normalization","start":1002.47,"end":1003.27},{"text":"of","start":1003.27,"end":1003.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1003.43,"end":1003.83},{"text":"threat.","start":1003.83,"end":1004.23}]},{"text":"Similarly, Emerging technologies must not become new drivers of instability, nor diminish meaningful human control and accountability in decisions on the use of force.","start":1004.39,"end":1016.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":1004.39,"end":1005.11},{"text":"Emerging","start":1005.75,"end":1006.15},{"text":"technologies","start":1006.15,"end":1006.95},{"text":"must","start":1007.11,"end":1007.43},{"text":"not","start":1007.43,"end":1007.83},{"text":"become","start":1007.83,"end":1008.31},{"text":"new","start":1008.31,"end":1008.47},{"text":"drivers","start":1008.47,"end":1009.03},{"text":"of","start":1009.03,"end":1009.11},{"text":"instability,","start":1009.11,"end":1009.99},{"text":"nor","start":1009.99,"end":1010.31},{"text":"diminish","start":1010.31,"end":1010.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":1010.79,"end":1011.91},{"text":"human","start":1012.11,"end":1012.55},{"text":"control","start":1012.55,"end":1013.11},{"text":"and","start":1013.11,"end":1013.31},{"text":"accountability","start":1013.31,"end":1014.15},{"text":"in","start":1014.15,"end":1014.27},{"text":"decisions","start":1014.27,"end":1014.87},{"text":"on","start":1014.87,"end":1015.03},{"text":"the","start":1015.03,"end":1015.15},{"text":"use","start":1015.15,"end":1015.51},{"text":"of","start":1015.87,"end":1015.99},{"text":"force.","start":1015.99,"end":1016.71}]},{"text":"Disarmament must remain anchored in human security.","start":1017.19,"end":1020.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":1017.19,"end":1017.99},{"text":"must","start":1018.31,"end":1018.71},{"text":"remain","start":1018.71,"end":1019.11},{"text":"anchored","start":1019.11,"end":1019.47},{"text":"in","start":1019.47,"end":1019.63},{"text":"human","start":1019.63,"end":1019.95},{"text":"security.","start":1019.95,"end":1020.55}]},{"text":"It should support affected communities and reflect the perspectives of developing countries, women and young people, whose participation is essential to achieving inclusive and sustainable outcomes.","start":1021.31,"end":1034.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-disarmament","label":"Women in Disarmament and Security","description":"A number of speakers emphasized the importance of the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control processes. This was often linked to the women, peace and security agenda and to broader calls for more inclusive decision-making involving youth and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1021.31,"end":1021.55},{"text":"should","start":1021.55,"end":1021.79},{"text":"support","start":1021.79,"end":1022.35},{"text":"affected","start":1022.35,"end":1022.83},{"text":"communities","start":1022.83,"end":1023.79},{"text":"and","start":1023.79,"end":1024.11},{"text":"reflect","start":1024.11,"end":1024.75},{"text":"the","start":1025.07,"end":1025.31},{"text":"perspectives","start":1025.31,"end":1026.35},{"text":"of","start":1026.35,"end":1026.51},{"text":"developing","start":1026.51,"end":1027.31},{"text":"countries,","start":1027.31,"end":1027.87},{"text":"women","start":1028.11,"end":1028.75},{"text":"and","start":1028.75,"end":1028.91},{"text":"young","start":1028.99,"end":1029.31},{"text":"people,","start":1029.31,"end":1029.79},{"text":"whose","start":1030.03,"end":1030.35},{"text":"participation","start":1030.35,"end":1030.95},{"text":"is","start":1030.95,"end":1031.07},{"text":"essential","start":1031.07,"end":1031.71},{"text":"to","start":1031.71,"end":1031.83},{"text":"achieving","start":1031.83,"end":1032.31},{"text":"inclusive","start":1032.31,"end":1032.91},{"text":"and","start":1033.19,"end":1033.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":1033.39,"end":1033.99},{"text":"outcomes.","start":1033.99,"end":1034.51}]},{"text":"Finally, let us move from commitment to implementation, from arms competition to arms control, and from managing risks to addressing their root causes.","start":1034.51,"end":1045.51,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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thank you.","start":1053.75,"end":1054.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1053.75,"end":1053.91},{"text":"thank","start":1053.91,"end":1054.15},{"text":"you.","start":1054.15,"end":1054.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KEN","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Kenya"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1057.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=17:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":1057.19,"end":1059.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1057.19,"end":1057.43},{"text":"thank","start":1057.63,"end":1057.87},{"text":"the","start":1057.91,"end":1058.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1058.07,"end":1058.55},{"text":"representative","start":1058.55,"end":1059.23},{"text":"of","start":1059.31,"end":1059.43},{"text":"Kenya.","start":1059.43,"end":1059.91}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Philippines.","start":1059.91,"end":1063.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1059.91,"end":1060.15},{"text":"I","start":1060.23,"end":1060.31},{"text":"give","start":1060.31,"end":1060.63},{"text":"the","start":1060.63,"end":1060.71},{"text":"floor","start":1060.71,"end":1060.95},{"text":"to","start":1060.95,"end":1061.03},{"text":"the","start":1061.03,"end":1061.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1061.19,"end":1061.83},{"text":"representative","start":1061.83,"end":1062.79},{"text":"of","start":1062.87,"end":1063.19},{"text":"Philippines.","start":1063.19,"end":1063.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1067.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=17:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":1067.91,"end":1069.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1067.91,"end":1068.03},{"text":"you","start":1068.03,"end":1068.15},{"text":"very","start":1068.15,"end":1068.31},{"text":"much,","start":1068.31,"end":1068.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":1068.55,"end":1068.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":1068.83,"end":1069.03}]},{"text":"The Philippines congratulates you on your assumption as chair of the First Committee.","start":1069.59,"end":1073.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1069.59,"end":1069.71},{"text":"Philippines","start":1069.71,"end":1070.15},{"text":"congratulates","start":1070.15,"end":1070.95},{"text":"you","start":1070.95,"end":1071.19},{"text":"on","start":1071.43,"end":1071.59},{"text":"your","start":1071.59,"end":1071.71},{"text":"assumption","start":1071.71,"end":1072.15},{"text":"as","start":1072.15,"end":1072.39},{"text":"chair","start":1072.39,"end":1072.63},{"text":"of","start":1072.63,"end":1072.71},{"text":"the","start":1072.71,"end":1072.79},{"text":"First","start":1072.79,"end":1073.03},{"text":"Committee.","start":1073.03,"end":1073.59}]},{"text":"We assure you and the Bureau of our full support.","start":1074.07,"end":1076.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1074.07,"end":1074.23},{"text":"assure","start":1074.23,"end":1074.55},{"text":"you","start":1074.55,"end":1074.67},{"text":"and","start":1074.67,"end":1074.79},{"text":"the","start":1074.79,"end":1074.87},{"text":"Bureau","start":1074.87,"end":1075.23},{"text":"of","start":1075.23,"end":1075.35},{"text":"our","start":1075.35,"end":1075.43},{"text":"full","start":1075.43,"end":1075.67},{"text":"support.","start":1075.67,"end":1076.23}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement of ASEAN.","start":1076.39,"end":1078.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1076.39,"end":1076.55},{"text":"align","start":1076.55,"end":1076.79},{"text":"ourselves","start":1076.79,"end":1077.35},{"text":"with","start":1077.35,"end":1077.51},{"text":"the","start":1077.51,"end":1077.59},{"text":"statement","start":1077.59,"end":1077.99},{"text":"of","start":1077.99,"end":1078.07},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":1078.07,"end":1078.47}]},{"text":"Amidst growing geopolitical challenges, protracted conflicts, and rapidly evolving technological risks, the First Committee remains a crucial multilateral forum for dialogue on disarmament and security.","start":1080.11,"end":1091.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Amidst","start":1080.11,"end":1080.43},{"text":"growing","start":1080.43,"end":1080.71},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1080.71,"end":1081.35},{"text":"challenges,","start":1081.35,"end":1082.07},{"text":"protracted","start":1082.07,"end":1082.71},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1082.71,"end":1083.35},{"text":"and","start":1083.35,"end":1083.51},{"text":"rapidly","start":1083.51,"end":1083.95},{"text":"evolving","start":1083.95,"end":1084.47},{"text":"technological","start":1084.47,"end":1085.19},{"text":"risks,","start":1085.19,"end":1085.67},{"text":"the","start":1085.99,"end":1086.11},{"text":"First","start":1086.11,"end":1086.39},{"text":"Committee","start":1086.39,"end":1086.87},{"text":"remains","start":1086.87,"end":1087.39},{"text":"a","start":1087.39,"end":1087.43},{"text":"crucial","start":1087.43,"end":1087.91},{"text":"multilateral","start":1087.91,"end":1088.55},{"text":"forum","start":1088.55,"end":1089.03},{"text":"for","start":1089.43,"end":1089.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":1089.67,"end":1090.23},{"text":"on","start":1090.23,"end":1090.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1090.31,"end":1090.95},{"text":"and","start":1090.95,"end":1091.19},{"text":"security.","start":1091.19,"end":1091.83}]},{"text":"To navigate a future of increasing uncertainty and volatility, This committee must be preserved as a platform for dialogue, international cooperation, and mutual understanding.","start":1092.63,"end":1102.27,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1092.63,"end":1092.75},{"text":"navigate","start":1092.75,"end":1093.19},{"text":"a","start":1093.19,"end":1093.27},{"text":"future","start":1093.27,"end":1093.59},{"text":"of","start":1093.59,"end":1093.67},{"text":"increasing","start":1093.67,"end":1094.23},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1094.23,"end":1094.83},{"text":"and","start":1094.83,"end":1094.95},{"text":"volatility,","start":1094.95,"end":1095.67},{"text":"This","start":1096.35,"end":1096.59},{"text":"committee","start":1096.59,"end":1096.91},{"text":"must","start":1096.91,"end":1097.11},{"text":"be","start":1097.11,"end":1097.23},{"text":"preserved","start":1097.23,"end":1097.75},{"text":"as","start":1097.75,"end":1097.87},{"text":"a","start":1097.87,"end":1097.95},{"text":"platform","start":1097.95,"end":1098.55},{"text":"for","start":1098.55,"end":1098.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1098.67,"end":1099.23},{"text":"international","start":1099.71,"end":1100.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1100.31,"end":1101.07},{"text":"and","start":1101.07,"end":1101.27},{"text":"mutual","start":1101.27,"end":1101.63},{"text":"understanding.","start":1101.63,"end":1102.27}]},{"text":"It is our hope that our discussions in the weeks ahead will reflect our collective resolve and deliver tangible commitments to strengthen international peace and security.","start":1103.23,"end":1111.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1103.23,"end":1103.31},{"text":"is","start":1103.31,"end":1103.47},{"text":"our","start":1103.47,"end":1103.63},{"text":"hope","start":1103.63,"end":1103.87},{"text":"that","start":1103.95,"end":1104.15},{"text":"our","start":1104.15,"end":1104.23},{"text":"discussions","start":1104.23,"end":1104.75},{"text":"in","start":1104.75,"end":1104.83},{"text":"the","start":1104.83,"end":1104.91},{"text":"weeks","start":1104.91,"end":1105.15},{"text":"ahead","start":1105.15,"end":1105.39},{"text":"will","start":1105.43,"end":1105.55},{"text":"reflect","start":1105.55,"end":1106.03},{"text":"our","start":1106.03,"end":1106.19},{"text":"collective","start":1106.19,"end":1106.63},{"text":"resolve","start":1106.63,"end":1107.15},{"text":"and","start":1107.71,"end":1107.87},{"text":"deliver","start":1107.87,"end":1108.19},{"text":"tangible","start":1108.19,"end":1108.67},{"text":"commitments","start":1108.67,"end":1109.23},{"text":"to","start":1109.23,"end":1109.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":1109.35,"end":1109.83},{"text":"international","start":1109.83,"end":1110.35},{"text":"peace","start":1110.35,"end":1110.67},{"text":"and","start":1110.67,"end":1110.99},{"text":"security.","start":1110.99,"end":1111.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the relentless pursuit of strategic advantage and reliance on nuclear deterrence continue to imperil our peoples and our planet.","start":1112.91,"end":1120.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1112.91,"end":1113.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":1113.23,"end":1113.39},{"text":"the","start":1113.39,"end":1113.51},{"text":"relentless","start":1113.51,"end":1114.03},{"text":"pursuit","start":1114.03,"end":1114.51},{"text":"of","start":1114.51,"end":1114.59},{"text":"strategic","start":1114.59,"end":1115.11},{"text":"advantage","start":1115.11,"end":1115.59},{"text":"and","start":1115.59,"end":1115.75},{"text":"reliance","start":1115.75,"end":1116.23},{"text":"on","start":1116.23,"end":1116.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1116.39,"end":1116.75},{"text":"deterrence","start":1116.75,"end":1117.39},{"text":"continue","start":1117.47,"end":1117.95},{"text":"to","start":1117.95,"end":1118.07},{"text":"imperil","start":1118.07,"end":1118.59},{"text":"our","start":1118.59,"end":1118.75},{"text":"peoples","start":1118.75,"end":1119.23},{"text":"and","start":1119.23,"end":1119.43},{"text":"our","start":1119.43,"end":1119.55},{"text":"planet.","start":1119.55,"end":1120.03}]},{"text":"The expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, coupled with dangerous rhetoric, erode global stability and take us closer to brinkmanship.","start":1120.99,"end":1129.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1120.99,"end":1121.03},{"text":"expansion","start":1121.03,"end":1121.67},{"text":"and","start":1121.67,"end":1121.79},{"text":"modernization","start":1121.79,"end":1122.55},{"text":"of","start":1122.55,"end":1122.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1122.67,"end":1123.03},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1123.03,"end":1123.71},{"text":"coupled","start":1123.95,"end":1124.35},{"text":"with","start":1124.35,"end":1124.51},{"text":"dangerous","start":1124.51,"end":1124.99},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":1124.99,"end":1125.55},{"text":"erode","start":1126.03,"end":1126.47},{"text":"global","start":1126.47,"end":1126.83},{"text":"stability","start":1126.83,"end":1127.55},{"text":"and","start":1127.71,"end":1127.91},{"text":"take","start":1127.91,"end":1128.11},{"text":"us","start":1128.11,"end":1128.27},{"text":"closer","start":1128.27,"end":1128.83},{"text":"to","start":1128.83,"end":1129.03},{"text":"brinkmanship.","start":1129.03,"end":1129.63}]},{"text":"The only path forward is through sustained reduction and ultimately the total elimination and prohibition of nuclear weapons.","start":1130.67,"end":1138.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1130.67,"end":1130.83},{"text":"only","start":1130.83,"end":1131.15},{"text":"path","start":1131.15,"end":1131.35},{"text":"forward","start":1131.35,"end":1131.87},{"text":"is","start":1131.87,"end":1132.03},{"text":"through","start":1132.03,"end":1132.23},{"text":"sustained","start":1132.23,"end":1132.91},{"text":"reduction","start":1132.91,"end":1133.55},{"text":"and","start":1133.55,"end":1133.71},{"text":"ultimately","start":1133.71,"end":1134.43},{"text":"the","start":1134.67,"end":1134.83},{"text":"total","start":1134.83,"end":1135.75},{"text":"elimination","start":1135.75,"end":1136.51},{"text":"and","start":1136.51,"end":1136.63},{"text":"prohibition","start":1136.63,"end":1137.19},{"text":"of","start":1137.19,"end":1137.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1137.27,"end":1137.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":1137.63,"end":1138.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Philippines reaffirms its commitment to the NPT, which remains the cornerstone of the nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":1139.31,"end":1148.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1139.31,"end":1139.43},{"text":"this","start":1139.43,"end":1139.63},{"text":"regard,","start":1139.63,"end":1139.95},{"text":"the","start":1139.95,"end":1140.03},{"text":"Philippines","start":1140.03,"end":1140.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1140.51,"end":1141.15},{"text":"its","start":1141.15,"end":1141.39},{"text":"commitment","start":1141.39,"end":1141.87},{"text":"to","start":1141.87,"end":1141.95},{"text":"the","start":1141.95,"end":1142.03},{"text":"NPT,","start":1142.03,"end":1142.67},{"text":"which","start":1142.99,"end":1143.23},{"text":"remains","start":1143.23,"end":1143.63},{"text":"the","start":1143.63,"end":1143.71},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1143.71,"end":1144.47},{"text":"of","start":1144.47,"end":1144.59},{"text":"the","start":1144.59,"end":1144.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1144.67,"end":1145.15},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1145.15,"end":1146.27},{"text":"and","start":1146.51,"end":1146.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":1146.79,"end":1147.39},{"text":"architecture.","start":1147.39,"end":1148.11}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to accelerate implementation of their obligations under Article VI and the 64-point action plan through time-bound, verifiable, and irreversible disarmament.","start":1149.15,"end":1161.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1149.15,"end":1149.31},{"text":"urge","start":1149.31,"end":1149.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1149.63,"end":1149.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1149.99,"end":1150.31},{"text":"states","start":1150.31,"end":1150.67},{"text":"to","start":1150.67,"end":1150.79},{"text":"accelerate","start":1150.79,"end":1151.47},{"text":"implementation","start":1151.47,"end":1152.27},{"text":"of","start":1152.27,"end":1152.35},{"text":"their","start":1152.35,"end":1152.51},{"text":"obligations","start":1152.51,"end":1153.23},{"text":"under","start":1153.23,"end":1153.47},{"text":"Article","start":1153.47,"end":1153.87},{"text":"VI","start":1153.95,"end":1154.03},{"text":"and","start":1154.91,"end":1155.31},{"text":"the","start":1155.39,"end":1155.51},{"text":"64-point","start":1155.51,"end":1156.43},{"text":"action","start":1156.43,"end":1156.75},{"text":"plan","start":1156.75,"end":1157.15},{"text":"through","start":1157.59,"end":1157.79},{"text":"time-bound,","start":1157.79,"end":1158.51},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1158.51,"end":1159.31},{"text":"and","start":1159.31,"end":1159.59},{"text":"irreversible","start":1159.59,"end":1160.35},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1160.35,"end":1161.15}]},{"text":"We recognize the inalienable right of all states to peaceful uses of science and technology for socioeconomic development.","start":1162.19,"end":1168.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1162.19,"end":1162.35},{"text":"recognize","start":1162.35,"end":1162.87},{"text":"the","start":1162.87,"end":1162.95},{"text":"inalienable","start":1162.95,"end":1163.47},{"text":"right","start":1163.47,"end":1163.87},{"text":"of","start":1163.99,"end":1164.11},{"text":"all","start":1164.11,"end":1164.35},{"text":"states","start":1164.35,"end":1164.75},{"text":"to","start":1164.75,"end":1164.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1164.83,"end":1165.23},{"text":"uses","start":1165.23,"end":1165.63},{"text":"of","start":1165.63,"end":1165.71},{"text":"science","start":1165.71,"end":1166.23},{"text":"and","start":1166.23,"end":1166.39},{"text":"technology","start":1166.39,"end":1167.07},{"text":"for","start":1167.07,"end":1167.23},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":1167.23,"end":1168.11},{"text":"development.","start":1168.11,"end":1168.75}]},{"text":"We reiterate the complementary role of the TPNW and look forward to its first review conference later this year.","start":1169.71,"end":1175.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1169.71,"end":1169.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":1169.91,"end":1170.39},{"text":"the","start":1170.39,"end":1170.51},{"text":"complementary","start":1170.51,"end":1171.23},{"text":"role","start":1171.23,"end":1171.59},{"text":"of","start":1171.59,"end":1171.71},{"text":"the","start":1171.71,"end":1171.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":1171.79,"end":1172.75},{"text":"and","start":1172.83,"end":1173.15},{"text":"look","start":1173.15,"end":1173.31},{"text":"forward","start":1173.31,"end":1173.67},{"text":"to","start":1173.67,"end":1173.75},{"text":"its","start":1173.75,"end":1173.87},{"text":"first","start":1173.87,"end":1174.11},{"text":"review","start":1174.11,"end":1174.43},{"text":"conference","start":1174.43,"end":1174.99},{"text":"later","start":1174.99,"end":1175.27},{"text":"this","start":1175.27,"end":1175.47},{"text":"year.","start":1175.47,"end":1175.71}]},{"text":"As co-coordinator of the Article 14 process together with Sweden, we stress the urgency of the entry into force of the CTBT and call on the remaining Annex 2 States to ratify it without delay and preconditions.","start":1177.63,"end":1190.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1177.63,"end":1177.79},{"text":"co-coordinator","start":1177.79,"end":1178.63},{"text":"of","start":1178.63,"end":1178.71},{"text":"the","start":1178.71,"end":1178.79},{"text":"Article","start":1178.79,"end":1179.23},{"text":"14","start":1179.23,"end":1179.71},{"text":"process","start":1179.71,"end":1180.11},{"text":"together","start":1180.11,"end":1180.51},{"text":"with","start":1180.51,"end":1180.63},{"text":"Sweden,","start":1180.63,"end":1181.31},{"text":"we","start":1181.63,"end":1181.87},{"text":"stress","start":1181.87,"end":1182.27},{"text":"the","start":1182.27,"end":1182.35},{"text":"urgency","start":1182.35,"end":1182.87},{"text":"of","start":1182.87,"end":1182.99},{"text":"the","start":1182.99,"end":1183.07},{"text":"entry","start":1183.07,"end":1183.43},{"text":"into","start":1183.43,"end":1183.71},{"text":"force","start":1183.71,"end":1184.11},{"text":"of","start":1184.11,"end":1184.19},{"text":"the","start":1184.19,"end":1184.31},{"text":"CTBT","start":1184.31,"end":1185.23},{"text":"and","start":1185.63,"end":1185.83},{"text":"call","start":1185.83,"end":1186.19},{"text":"on","start":1186.19,"end":1186.31},{"text":"the","start":1186.31,"end":1186.39},{"text":"remaining","start":1186.39,"end":1186.83},{"text":"Annex","start":1186.83,"end":1187.23},{"text":"2","start":1187.23,"end":1187.39},{"text":"States","start":1187.39,"end":1187.71},{"text":"to","start":1187.71,"end":1187.79},{"text":"ratify","start":1187.79,"end":1188.35},{"text":"it","start":1188.35,"end":1188.43},{"text":"without","start":1188.43,"end":1188.83},{"text":"delay","start":1188.83,"end":1189.23},{"text":"and","start":1189.47,"end":1189.75},{"text":"preconditions.","start":1189.75,"end":1190.67}]},{"text":"We urge the immediate commencement of negotiations on an FMCT.","start":1191.39,"end":1195.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1191.39,"end":1191.63},{"text":"urge","start":1191.63,"end":1191.95},{"text":"the","start":1191.95,"end":1192.07},{"text":"immediate","start":1192.07,"end":1192.59},{"text":"commencement","start":1192.59,"end":1193.19},{"text":"of","start":1193.19,"end":1193.27},{"text":"negotiations","start":1193.27,"end":1194.11},{"text":"on","start":1194.11,"end":1194.23},{"text":"an","start":1194.23,"end":1194.43},{"text":"FMCT.","start":1194.43,"end":1195.31}]},{"text":"We likewise encourage States to subscribe to the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation.","start":1196.43,"end":1202.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1196.43,"end":1196.63},{"text":"likewise","start":1196.63,"end":1197.03},{"text":"encourage","start":1197.03,"end":1197.43},{"text":"States","start":1197.43,"end":1197.75},{"text":"to","start":1197.75,"end":1197.87},{"text":"subscribe","start":1197.87,"end":1198.59},{"text":"to","start":1198.59,"end":1198.67},{"text":"the","start":1198.67,"end":1198.79},{"text":"Hague","start":1198.79,"end":1199.15},{"text":"Code","start":1199.87,"end":1200.15},{"text":"of","start":1200.15,"end":1200.27},{"text":"Conduct","start":1200.27,"end":1200.67},{"text":"against","start":1200.67,"end":1200.99},{"text":"Ballistic","start":1200.99,"end":1201.43},{"text":"Missile","start":1201.43,"end":1201.71},{"text":"Proliferation.","start":1201.71,"end":1202.59}]},{"text":"a practical transparency and confidence-building measure to monitor and limit the proliferation of WMD delivery vehicles.","start":1203.19,"end":1210.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":1203.19,"end":1203.23},{"text":"practical","start":1203.23,"end":1203.75},{"text":"transparency","start":1203.75,"end":1204.43},{"text":"and","start":1204.43,"end":1204.55},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1204.55,"end":1205.35},{"text":"measure","start":1205.35,"end":1205.83},{"text":"to","start":1206.15,"end":1206.31},{"text":"monitor","start":1206.31,"end":1206.79},{"text":"and","start":1206.79,"end":1206.91},{"text":"limit","start":1206.91,"end":1207.19},{"text":"the","start":1207.19,"end":1207.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":1207.27,"end":1208.15},{"text":"of","start":1208.51,"end":1208.63},{"text":"WMD","start":1208.63,"end":1209.27},{"text":"delivery","start":1209.27,"end":1209.71},{"text":"vehicles.","start":1209.71,"end":1210.31}]},{"text":"These three instruments help curb the quantitative and qualitative development of nuclear weapons.","start":1211.27,"end":1216.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1211.27,"end":1211.59},{"text":"three","start":1211.59,"end":1211.75},{"text":"instruments","start":1211.75,"end":1212.31},{"text":"help","start":1212.31,"end":1212.55},{"text":"curb","start":1212.55,"end":1212.91},{"text":"the","start":1213.03,"end":1213.15},{"text":"quantitative","start":1213.15,"end":1213.99},{"text":"and","start":1214.23,"end":1214.47},{"text":"qualitative","start":1214.47,"end":1215.19},{"text":"development","start":1215.19,"end":1215.83},{"text":"of","start":1215.83,"end":1215.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1215.91,"end":1216.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":1216.31,"end":1216.87}]},{"text":"Beyond nuclear disarmament, the threat of other weapons of mass destruction demands concerted global action.","start":1217.99,"end":1223.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":1217.99,"end":1218.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1218.43,"end":1218.71},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1218.71,"end":1219.27},{"text":"the","start":1219.27,"end":1219.35},{"text":"threat","start":1219.35,"end":1219.63},{"text":"of","start":1219.63,"end":1219.75},{"text":"other","start":1219.83,"end":1220.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1220.07,"end":1220.43},{"text":"of","start":1220.43,"end":1220.55},{"text":"mass","start":1220.55,"end":1220.83},{"text":"destruction","start":1220.83,"end":1221.51},{"text":"demands","start":1221.51,"end":1221.99},{"text":"concerted","start":1221.99,"end":1222.55},{"text":"global","start":1222.55,"end":1222.87},{"text":"action.","start":1222.87,"end":1223.43}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the full and effective implementation of the CWC and BWC, and reiterate our support for the OPCW.","start":1224.07,"end":1232.87,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1224.07,"end":1224.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1224.31,"end":1224.83},{"text":"our","start":1224.83,"end":1224.95},{"text":"commitment","start":1224.95,"end":1225.43},{"text":"to","start":1225.43,"end":1225.51},{"text":"the","start":1225.51,"end":1225.59},{"text":"full","start":1225.59,"end":1225.91},{"text":"and","start":1225.91,"end":1226.07},{"text":"effective","start":1226.07,"end":1226.55},{"text":"implementation","start":1226.55,"end":1227.39},{"text":"of","start":1227.39,"end":1227.47},{"text":"the","start":1227.47,"end":1227.55},{"text":"CWC","start":1227.55,"end":1228.47},{"text":"and","start":1229.11,"end":1229.35},{"text":"BWC,","start":1229.35,"end":1230.15},{"text":"and","start":1230.63,"end":1230.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":1230.79,"end":1231.27},{"text":"our","start":1231.27,"end":1231.39},{"text":"support","start":1231.39,"end":1231.71},{"text":"for","start":1231.71,"end":1231.83},{"text":"the","start":1231.83,"end":1231.91},{"text":"OPCW.","start":1231.91,"end":1232.87}]},{"text":"In our region, we work towards preserving Southeast Asia as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":1233.91,"end":1238.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1233.91,"end":1234.07},{"text":"our","start":1234.07,"end":1234.23},{"text":"region,","start":1234.23,"end":1234.55},{"text":"we","start":1234.55,"end":1234.71},{"text":"work","start":1234.71,"end":1234.91},{"text":"towards","start":1234.91,"end":1235.23},{"text":"preserving","start":1235.23,"end":1235.75},{"text":"Southeast","start":1235.75,"end":1236.31},{"text":"Asia","start":1236.31,"end":1236.75},{"text":"as","start":1236.75,"end":1236.87},{"text":"a","start":1236.87,"end":1236.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1236.91,"end":1237.91},{"text":"zone.","start":1237.91,"end":1238.23}]},{"text":"We continue to engage nuclear-weapon states to resolve outstanding issues and facilitate their urgent ratification of the protocol to the treaty.","start":1239.03,"end":1247.59,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1239.03,"end":1239.19},{"text":"continue","start":1239.19,"end":1239.59},{"text":"to","start":1239.59,"end":1239.71},{"text":"engage","start":1239.71,"end":1240.23},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":1240.23,"end":1240.83},{"text":"states","start":1240.83,"end":1241.27},{"text":"to","start":1241.67,"end":1241.83},{"text":"resolve","start":1241.83,"end":1242.31},{"text":"outstanding","start":1242.31,"end":1242.87},{"text":"issues","start":1242.87,"end":1243.43},{"text":"and","start":1243.83,"end":1243.99},{"text":"facilitate","start":1243.99,"end":1244.63},{"text":"their","start":1244.63,"end":1244.87},{"text":"urgent","start":1244.87,"end":1245.23},{"text":"ratification","start":1245.23,"end":1246.07},{"text":"of","start":1246.07,"end":1246.23},{"text":"the","start":1246.23,"end":1246.35},{"text":"protocol","start":1246.35,"end":1246.87},{"text":"to","start":1246.87,"end":1247.03},{"text":"the","start":1247.03,"end":1247.11},{"text":"treaty.","start":1247.11,"end":1247.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, rapid technological advancements require a global governance regime that is responsive, future-proof, and most of all, human-centric.","start":1248.71,"end":1257.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1248.71,"end":1249.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":1249.03,"end":1249.39},{"text":"rapid","start":1249.39,"end":1249.75},{"text":"technological","start":1249.75,"end":1250.51},{"text":"advancements","start":1250.51,"end":1251.19},{"text":"require","start":1251.19,"end":1251.51},{"text":"a","start":1251.51,"end":1251.55},{"text":"global","start":1251.55,"end":1251.91},{"text":"governance","start":1251.91,"end":1252.39},{"text":"regime","start":1252.39,"end":1252.87},{"text":"that","start":1253.19,"end":1253.31},{"text":"is","start":1253.31,"end":1253.43},{"text":"responsive,","start":1253.43,"end":1254.23},{"text":"future-proof,","start":1254.55,"end":1255.35},{"text":"and","start":1255.83,"end":1255.99},{"text":"most","start":1255.99,"end":1256.27},{"text":"of","start":1256.27,"end":1256.39},{"text":"all,","start":1256.39,"end":1256.47},{"text":"human-centric.","start":1256.47,"end":1257.43}]},{"text":"We closely monitor the weaponization of AI in the military domain and remain concerned over the irresponsible integration of AI in the military, cyber operations, and lethal autonomous weapon systems, disregarding ethical considerations and amplifying risks to international peace and security.","start":1258.15,"end":1276.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1258.15,"end":1258.19},{"text":"closely","start":1258.19,"end":1258.55},{"text":"monitor","start":1258.55,"end":1258.99},{"text":"the","start":1258.99,"end":1259.07},{"text":"weaponization","start":1259.07,"end":1260.03},{"text":"of","start":1260.07,"end":1260.15},{"text":"AI","start":1260.15,"end":1260.31},{"text":"in","start":1260.31,"end":1260.39},{"text":"the","start":1260.39,"end":1260.47},{"text":"military","start":1260.47,"end":1260.95},{"text":"domain","start":1260.95,"end":1261.43},{"text":"and","start":1261.75,"end":1261.91},{"text":"remain","start":1261.91,"end":1262.23},{"text":"concerned","start":1262.23,"end":1262.87},{"text":"over","start":1262.87,"end":1263.07},{"text":"the","start":1263.07,"end":1263.15},{"text":"irresponsible","start":1263.15,"end":1264.07},{"text":"integration","start":1264.07,"end":1264.91},{"text":"of","start":1264.95,"end":1265.03},{"text":"AI","start":1265.03,"end":1265.27},{"text":"in","start":1265.75,"end":1265.91},{"text":"the","start":1265.91,"end":1265.99},{"text":"military,","start":1265.99,"end":1266.71},{"text":"cyber","start":1266.87,"end":1267.35},{"text":"operations,","start":1267.35,"end":1268.15},{"text":"and","start":1268.47,"end":1268.63},{"text":"lethal","start":1268.63,"end":1269.07},{"text":"autonomous","start":1269.07,"end":1269.55},{"text":"weapon","start":1269.55,"end":1269.91},{"text":"systems,","start":1269.91,"end":1270.55},{"text":"disregarding","start":1270.87,"end":1271.59},{"text":"ethical","start":1271.59,"end":1272.07},{"text":"considerations","start":1272.07,"end":1273.11},{"text":"and","start":1273.51,"end":1273.67},{"text":"amplifying","start":1273.67,"end":1274.23},{"text":"risks","start":1274.23,"end":1274.79},{"text":"to","start":1275.03,"end":1275.15},{"text":"international","start":1275.15,"end":1275.67},{"text":"peace","start":1275.67,"end":1275.91},{"text":"and","start":1275.91,"end":1276.03},{"text":"security.","start":1276.03,"end":1276.63}]},{"text":"Technology must serve humanity and uphold international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights law.","start":1278.15,"end":1284.55,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":1278.15,"end":1278.71},{"text":"must","start":1278.71,"end":1278.99},{"text":"serve","start":1278.99,"end":1279.19},{"text":"humanity","start":1279.19,"end":1279.71},{"text":"and","start":1279.71,"end":1279.83},{"text":"uphold","start":1279.83,"end":1280.19},{"text":"international","start":1280.19,"end":1280.83},{"text":"law,","start":1280.83,"end":1281.03},{"text":"including","start":1281.19,"end":1281.67},{"text":"international","start":1281.67,"end":1282.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1282.31,"end":1282.95},{"text":"law","start":1282.95,"end":1283.35},{"text":"and","start":1283.51,"end":1283.67},{"text":"human","start":1283.67,"end":1283.99},{"text":"rights","start":1283.99,"end":1284.31},{"text":"law.","start":1284.31,"end":1284.55}]},{"text":"and never replace human judgment and accountability in decisions regarding the use of force.","start":1285.35,"end":1290.31,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1285.35,"end":1285.55},{"text":"never","start":1285.55,"end":1285.87},{"text":"replace","start":1285.87,"end":1286.27},{"text":"human","start":1286.27,"end":1286.55},{"text":"judgment","start":1286.55,"end":1287.07},{"text":"and","start":1287.07,"end":1287.19},{"text":"accountability","start":1287.19,"end":1288.07},{"text":"in","start":1288.23,"end":1288.39},{"text":"decisions","start":1288.39,"end":1288.95},{"text":"regarding","start":1288.95,"end":1289.43},{"text":"the","start":1289.43,"end":1289.55},{"text":"use","start":1289.55,"end":1289.75},{"text":"of","start":1289.75,"end":1289.83},{"text":"force.","start":1289.83,"end":1290.31}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call for a concrete, legally binding instrument governing autonomous weapon systems.","start":1291.51,"end":1297.19,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1291.51,"end":1291.59},{"text":"this","start":1291.59,"end":1291.83},{"text":"regard,","start":1291.83,"end":1292.23},{"text":"we","start":1292.23,"end":1292.31},{"text":"call","start":1292.31,"end":1292.55},{"text":"for","start":1292.55,"end":1292.71},{"text":"a","start":1292.71,"end":1292.75},{"text":"concrete,","start":1292.75,"end":1293.51},{"text":"legally","start":1293.75,"end":1294.15},{"text":"binding","start":1294.15,"end":1294.63},{"text":"instrument","start":1294.63,"end":1295.19},{"text":"governing","start":1295.19,"end":1295.67},{"text":"autonomous","start":1295.67,"end":1296.23},{"text":"weapon","start":1296.23,"end":1296.63},{"text":"systems.","start":1296.63,"end":1297.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, outer space is a shared global common and must be preserved exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":1298.79,"end":1304.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1298.79,"end":1299.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":1299.11,"end":1299.51},{"text":"outer","start":1299.59,"end":1299.83},{"text":"space","start":1299.83,"end":1300.27},{"text":"is","start":1300.27,"end":1300.43},{"text":"a","start":1300.43,"end":1300.47},{"text":"shared","start":1300.47,"end":1300.87},{"text":"global","start":1300.87,"end":1301.19},{"text":"common","start":1301.19,"end":1301.67},{"text":"and","start":1301.67,"end":1301.83},{"text":"must","start":1301.83,"end":1302.11},{"text":"be","start":1302.11,"end":1302.23},{"text":"preserved","start":1302.23,"end":1302.79},{"text":"exclusively","start":1302.79,"end":1303.59},{"text":"for","start":1303.59,"end":1303.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":1303.75,"end":1304.23},{"text":"purposes.","start":1304.23,"end":1304.95}]},{"text":"We strongly caution against expanding strategic competition into space and call for the prevention of its weaponization.","start":1305.59,"end":1312.23,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1305.59,"end":1305.75},{"text":"strongly","start":1305.75,"end":1306.15},{"text":"caution","start":1306.15,"end":1306.59},{"text":"against","start":1306.59,"end":1306.87},{"text":"expanding","start":1306.87,"end":1307.47},{"text":"strategic","start":1307.47,"end":1307.95},{"text":"competition","start":1307.95,"end":1308.63},{"text":"into","start":1308.63,"end":1308.95},{"text":"space","start":1308.95,"end":1309.51},{"text":"and","start":1309.99,"end":1310.15},{"text":"call","start":1310.15,"end":1310.31},{"text":"for","start":1310.31,"end":1310.47},{"text":"the","start":1310.47,"end":1310.55},{"text":"prevention","start":1310.55,"end":1311.11},{"text":"of","start":1311.11,"end":1311.19},{"text":"its","start":1311.19,"end":1311.35},{"text":"weaponization.","start":1311.35,"end":1312.23}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to concluding a legally binding instrument on the prevention of an arms race in outer space, complemented by norms, rules, and principles of responsible behavior.","start":1313.35,"end":1324.55,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1313.35,"end":1313.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1313.43,"end":1313.91},{"text":"our","start":1313.91,"end":1313.99},{"text":"commitment","start":1313.99,"end":1314.51},{"text":"to","start":1314.51,"end":1314.59},{"text":"concluding","start":1314.59,"end":1315.11},{"text":"a","start":1315.11,"end":1315.15},{"text":"legally","start":1315.15,"end":1315.51},{"text":"binding","start":1315.51,"end":1315.99},{"text":"instrument","start":1315.99,"end":1316.47},{"text":"on","start":1316.47,"end":1316.63},{"text":"the","start":1316.63,"end":1316.71},{"text":"prevention","start":1316.71,"end":1317.31},{"text":"of","start":1317.31,"end":1317.43},{"text":"an","start":1317.43,"end":1317.51},{"text":"arms","start":1317.51,"end":1317.91},{"text":"race","start":1317.91,"end":1318.23},{"text":"in","start":1318.55,"end":1318.71},{"text":"outer","start":1318.71,"end":1319.03},{"text":"space,","start":1319.03,"end":1319.51},{"text":"complemented","start":1319.99,"end":1320.59},{"text":"by","start":1320.59,"end":1320.71},{"text":"norms,","start":1320.71,"end":1321.35},{"text":"rules,","start":1321.59,"end":1322.15},{"text":"and","start":1322.15,"end":1322.31},{"text":"principles","start":1322.31,"end":1323.23},{"text":"of","start":1323.23,"end":1323.35},{"text":"responsible","start":1323.35,"end":1323.99},{"text":"behavior.","start":1323.99,"end":1324.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the human dimension of conventional arms also demands sustained action.","start":1326.31,"end":1330.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1326.31,"end":1326.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":1326.63,"end":1326.87},{"text":"the","start":1326.87,"end":1326.95},{"text":"human","start":1326.95,"end":1327.27},{"text":"dimension","start":1327.27,"end":1327.83},{"text":"of","start":1327.83,"end":1327.91},{"text":"conventional","start":1327.91,"end":1328.47},{"text":"arms","start":1328.47,"end":1328.87},{"text":"also","start":1328.87,"end":1329.15},{"text":"demands","start":1329.15,"end":1329.67},{"text":"sustained","start":1329.67,"end":1330.07},{"text":"action.","start":1330.07,"end":1330.63}]},{"text":"As a state party to all humanitarian disarmament conventions, including the ATT, the CCW, the Anti-Personal Mine Landmines Convention, and the CCM, the Philippines remains committed and guided by a victim-centered approach.","start":1331.27,"end":1346.83,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1331.27,"end":1331.47},{"text":"a","start":1331.47,"end":1331.51},{"text":"state","start":1331.51,"end":1331.79},{"text":"party","start":1331.79,"end":1332.11},{"text":"to","start":1332.11,"end":1332.23},{"text":"all","start":1332.23,"end":1332.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1332.55,"end":1333.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":1333.27,"end":1333.87},{"text":"conventions,","start":1333.87,"end":1334.71},{"text":"including","start":1335.19,"end":1335.83},{"text":"the","start":1335.83,"end":1335.95},{"text":"ATT,","start":1335.95,"end":1336.31},{"text":"the","start":1336.31,"end":1336.39},{"text":"CCW,","start":1336.39,"end":1337.83},{"text":"the","start":1338.07,"end":1338.19},{"text":"Anti-Personal","start":1338.19,"end":1339.03},{"text":"Mine","start":1339.03,"end":1339.35},{"text":"Landmines","start":1339.35,"end":1339.91},{"text":"Convention,","start":1339.91,"end":1340.63},{"text":"and","start":1341.07,"end":1341.27},{"text":"the","start":1341.27,"end":1341.35},{"text":"CCM,","start":1341.35,"end":1342.03},{"text":"the","start":1342.35,"end":1342.43},{"text":"Philippines","start":1342.43,"end":1342.99},{"text":"remains","start":1342.99,"end":1343.47},{"text":"committed","start":1343.95,"end":1344.39},{"text":"and","start":1344.39,"end":1344.51},{"text":"guided","start":1344.51,"end":1344.83},{"text":"by","start":1344.83,"end":1345.15},{"text":"a","start":1345.31,"end":1345.35},{"text":"victim-centered","start":1345.35,"end":1346.15},{"text":"approach.","start":1346.15,"end":1346.83}]},{"text":"We also recognize the critical role of women and the youth in peacebuilding and conflict prevention, as we continue to champion the women and youth peace and security agendas.","start":1347.47,"end":1358.27,"topics":[{"key":"women-disarmament","label":"Women in Disarmament and Security","description":"A number of speakers emphasized the importance of the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control processes. This was often linked to the women, peace and security agenda and to broader calls for more inclusive decision-making involving youth and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1347.47,"end":1347.67},{"text":"also","start":1347.67,"end":1347.91},{"text":"recognize","start":1347.91,"end":1348.43},{"text":"the","start":1348.43,"end":1348.51},{"text":"critical","start":1348.51,"end":1348.99},{"text":"role","start":1348.99,"end":1349.27},{"text":"of","start":1349.27,"end":1349.39},{"text":"women","start":1349.39,"end":1349.79},{"text":"and","start":1349.95,"end":1350.15},{"text":"the","start":1350.15,"end":1350.23},{"text":"youth","start":1350.23,"end":1350.55},{"text":"in","start":1350.55,"end":1350.67},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":1350.67,"end":1351.47},{"text":"and","start":1351.55,"end":1351.71},{"text":"conflict","start":1351.71,"end":1352.19},{"text":"prevention,","start":1352.19,"end":1352.83},{"text":"as","start":1353.31,"end":1353.59},{"text":"we","start":1353.59,"end":1353.71},{"text":"continue","start":1353.71,"end":1354.11},{"text":"to","start":1354.11,"end":1354.19},{"text":"champion","start":1354.19,"end":1354.75},{"text":"the","start":1355.15,"end":1355.23},{"text":"women","start":1355.23,"end":1355.71},{"text":"and","start":1356.03,"end":1356.27},{"text":"youth","start":1356.27,"end":1356.51},{"text":"peace","start":1356.51,"end":1356.91},{"text":"and","start":1356.99,"end":1357.11},{"text":"security","start":1357.11,"end":1357.55},{"text":"agendas.","start":1357.55,"end":1358.27}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. Chair, the First Committee provides a valuable space for multilateral dialogue, cooperation, and practical action.","start":1358.91,"end":1366.67,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1358.91,"end":1359.07},{"text":"closing,","start":1359.07,"end":1359.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":1359.47,"end":1359.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":1359.71,"end":1360.11},{"text":"the","start":1360.51,"end":1360.59},{"text":"First","start":1360.59,"end":1360.83},{"text":"Committee","start":1360.83,"end":1361.19},{"text":"provides","start":1361.19,"end":1361.67},{"text":"a","start":1361.67,"end":1361.71},{"text":"valuable","start":1361.71,"end":1362.15},{"text":"space","start":1362.15,"end":1362.75},{"text":"for","start":1362.75,"end":1362.91},{"text":"multilateral","start":1362.91,"end":1363.47},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1363.47,"end":1364.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1364.51,"end":1365.39},{"text":"and","start":1365.39,"end":1365.59},{"text":"practical","start":1365.59,"end":1366.11},{"text":"action.","start":1366.11,"end":1366.67}]},{"text":"Let us use this opportunity to strengthen trust, build bridges, reduce the risk of escalation, advance responsible norms and global governance, and reinforce arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation commitments in pursuit of sustaining peace and stability.","start":1367.51,"end":1386.23,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1367.51,"end":1367.71},{"text":"us","start":1367.71,"end":1367.83},{"text":"use","start":1367.83,"end":1368.07},{"text":"this","start":1368.07,"end":1368.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":1368.31,"end":1369.03},{"text":"to","start":1369.03,"end":1369.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":1369.19,"end":1369.91},{"text":"trust,","start":1369.99,"end":1370.55},{"text":"build","start":1370.63,"end":1371.27},{"text":"bridges,","start":1371.27,"end":1371.91},{"text":"reduce","start":1372.39,"end":1372.79},{"text":"the","start":1372.79,"end":1372.91},{"text":"risk","start":1372.91,"end":1373.23},{"text":"of","start":1373.23,"end":1373.35},{"text":"escalation,","start":1373.35,"end":1374.15},{"text":"advance","start":1374.39,"end":1374.99},{"text":"responsible","start":1374.99,"end":1375.75},{"text":"norms","start":1375.75,"end":1376.11},{"text":"and","start":1376.11,"end":1376.27},{"text":"global","start":1376.27,"end":1376.55},{"text":"governance,","start":1376.55,"end":1377.11},{"text":"and","start":1377.59,"end":1377.79},{"text":"reinforce","start":1377.79,"end":1378.31},{"text":"arms","start":1378.31,"end":1378.67},{"text":"control,","start":1378.67,"end":1379.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1379.19,"end":1379.99},{"text":"and","start":1380.23,"end":1380.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1380.83,"end":1381.83},{"text":"commitments","start":1381.83,"end":1382.39},{"text":"in","start":1382.87,"end":1383.03},{"text":"pursuit","start":1383.03,"end":1383.55},{"text":"of","start":1384.11,"end":1384.23},{"text":"sustaining","start":1384.23,"end":1384.87},{"text":"peace","start":1384.87,"end":1385.35},{"text":"and","start":1385.35,"end":1385.59},{"text":"stability.","start":1385.59,"end":1386.23}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1386.55,"end":1387.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1386.55,"end":1386.79},{"text":"you,","start":1386.79,"end":1386.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":1386.87,"end":1387.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":1387.15,"end":1387.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1389.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=23:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Philippines.","start":1389.83,"end":1392.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1389.83,"end":1389.84},{"text":"thank","start":1389.91,"end":1390.23},{"text":"the","start":1390.23,"end":1390.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1390.35,"end":1390.83},{"text":"representative","start":1390.83,"end":1391.51},{"text":"of","start":1391.51,"end":1391.67},{"text":"Philippines.","start":1391.67,"end":1392.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Netherlands.","start":1392.23,"end":1398.55,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1392.23,"end":1392.55},{"text":"I","start":1392.55,"end":1392.71},{"text":"give","start":1392.71,"end":1392.95},{"text":"the","start":1392.95,"end":1393.11},{"text":"floor","start":1393.11,"end":1393.35},{"text":"to","start":1393.35,"end":1393.51},{"text":"the","start":1393.51,"end":1393.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":1393.75,"end":1394.35},{"text":"Permanent","start":1394.35,"end":1394.75},{"text":"Representative","start":1394.75,"end":1395.83},{"text":"to","start":1395.83,"end":1395.95},{"text":"the","start":1395.95,"end":1396.07},{"text":"Conference","start":1396.07,"end":1396.75},{"text":"on","start":1396.75,"end":1396.87},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1396.87,"end":1397.59},{"text":"of","start":1397.59,"end":1397.83},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1397.83,"end":1398.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1403.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=23:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, allow me to congratulate you on your election.","start":1403.27,"end":1406.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1403.27,"end":1403.75},{"text":"allow","start":1403.99,"end":1404.23},{"text":"me","start":1404.23,"end":1404.47},{"text":"to","start":1404.47,"end":1404.59},{"text":"congratulate","start":1404.59,"end":1405.27},{"text":"you","start":1405.27,"end":1405.51},{"text":"on","start":1405.51,"end":1405.67},{"text":"your","start":1405.67,"end":1405.87},{"text":"election.","start":1405.87,"end":1406.55}]},{"text":"In addition to the statement delivered by the EU, I would like to make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":1407.27,"end":1413.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1407.27,"end":1407.39},{"text":"addition","start":1407.39,"end":1407.83},{"text":"to","start":1407.83,"end":1407.99},{"text":"the","start":1407.99,"end":1408.07},{"text":"statement","start":1408.07,"end":1408.59},{"text":"delivered","start":1408.59,"end":1409.03},{"text":"by","start":1409.03,"end":1409.19},{"text":"the","start":1409.19,"end":1409.27},{"text":"EU,","start":1409.27,"end":1409.83},{"text":"I","start":1409.99,"end":1410.15},{"text":"would","start":1410.15,"end":1410.31},{"text":"like","start":1410.31,"end":1410.63},{"text":"to","start":1410.63,"end":1410.71},{"text":"make","start":1410.71,"end":1410.95},{"text":"the","start":1410.95,"end":1411.03},{"text":"following","start":1411.03,"end":1411.51},{"text":"remarks","start":1411.51,"end":1412.15},{"text":"in","start":1412.15,"end":1412.27},{"text":"my","start":1412.27,"end":1412.39},{"text":"national","start":1412.39,"end":1412.79},{"text":"capacity.","start":1412.79,"end":1413.51}]},{"text":"Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":1414.55,"end":1417.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1414.55,"end":1415.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1415.11,"end":1415.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1415.91,"end":1416.55},{"text":"delegates.","start":1416.55,"end":1417.19}]},{"text":"We again meet at a time of profound security challenges.","start":1417.91,"end":1421.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1417.91,"end":1417.99},{"text":"again","start":1417.99,"end":1418.43},{"text":"meet","start":1418.43,"end":1418.79},{"text":"at","start":1418.79,"end":1418.91},{"text":"a","start":1418.91,"end":1418.95},{"text":"time","start":1418.95,"end":1419.35},{"text":"of","start":1419.35,"end":1419.51},{"text":"profound","start":1419.51,"end":1420.03},{"text":"security","start":1420.03,"end":1420.55},{"text":"challenges.","start":1420.55,"end":1421.27}]},{"text":"Combined with an international environment increasingly characterised by strategic rivalry and rapid technological developments, the international security situation has grown more unpredictable.","start":1421.63,"end":1434.31,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Combined","start":1421.63,"end":1422.23},{"text":"with","start":1422.23,"end":1422.39},{"text":"an","start":1422.39,"end":1422.47},{"text":"international","start":1422.47,"end":1423.11},{"text":"environment","start":1423.11,"end":1423.83},{"text":"increasingly","start":1424.07,"end":1424.87},{"text":"characterised","start":1424.87,"end":1425.75},{"text":"by","start":1425.75,"end":1425.91},{"text":"strategic","start":1425.91,"end":1426.47},{"text":"rivalry","start":1426.47,"end":1427.11},{"text":"and","start":1427.35,"end":1427.59},{"text":"rapid","start":1427.59,"end":1427.95},{"text":"technological","start":1427.95,"end":1428.75},{"text":"developments,","start":1428.75,"end":1429.59},{"text":"the","start":1430.07,"end":1430.19},{"text":"international","start":1430.19,"end":1430.83},{"text":"security","start":1430.83,"end":1431.27},{"text":"situation","start":1431.27,"end":1431.99},{"text":"has","start":1432.15,"end":1432.39},{"text":"grown","start":1432.39,"end":1432.79},{"text":"more","start":1432.79,"end":1433.27},{"text":"unpredictable.","start":1433.39,"end":1434.31}]},{"text":"These developments make that in 2025, high-intensity conflicts continue to have a global impact.","start":1435.27,"end":1442.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1435.27,"end":1435.59},{"text":"developments","start":1435.59,"end":1436.31},{"text":"make","start":1436.31,"end":1436.63},{"text":"that","start":1436.63,"end":1436.79},{"text":"in","start":1436.79,"end":1436.91},{"text":"2025,","start":1436.91,"end":1438.15},{"text":"high-intensity","start":1438.79,"end":1439.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":1439.75,"end":1440.39},{"text":"continue","start":1440.55,"end":1441.19},{"text":"to","start":1441.19,"end":1441.31},{"text":"have","start":1441.31,"end":1441.55},{"text":"a","start":1441.55,"end":1441.59},{"text":"global","start":1441.59,"end":1441.99},{"text":"impact.","start":1441.99,"end":1442.55}]},{"text":"estimates amount to an alarming number of approximately 240,000 conflict-related fatalities.","start":1443.35,"end":1452.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"estimates","start":1443.35,"end":1443.91},{"text":"amount","start":1443.91,"end":1444.51},{"text":"to","start":1444.51,"end":1444.59},{"text":"an","start":1444.59,"end":1444.67},{"text":"alarming","start":1444.67,"end":1445.19},{"text":"number","start":1445.19,"end":1445.71},{"text":"of","start":1446.03,"end":1446.15},{"text":"approximately","start":1446.15,"end":1448.07},{"text":"240,000","start":1448.07,"end":1449.91},{"text":"conflict-related","start":1450.23,"end":1451.27},{"text":"fatalities.","start":1451.27,"end":1452.23}]},{"text":"Moreover, conflicts and sustained violence are not confined geographically, but remain active across multiple regions.","start":1453.03,"end":1460.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1453.03,"end":1453.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":1454.15,"end":1454.79},{"text":"and","start":1454.79,"end":1454.91},{"text":"sustained","start":1454.91,"end":1455.35},{"text":"violence","start":1455.35,"end":1455.91},{"text":"are","start":1455.99,"end":1456.07},{"text":"not","start":1456.07,"end":1456.39},{"text":"confined","start":1456.39,"end":1456.87},{"text":"geographically,","start":1456.87,"end":1457.75},{"text":"but","start":1457.99,"end":1458.23},{"text":"remain","start":1458.23,"end":1458.71},{"text":"active","start":1458.71,"end":1459.11},{"text":"across","start":1459.11,"end":1459.51},{"text":"multiple","start":1459.51,"end":1460.03},{"text":"regions.","start":1460.03,"end":1460.71}]},{"text":"The global conflict level thus remains worrying and forms a stark reflection of the current growing global tensions.","start":1461.75,"end":1470.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1461.75,"end":1461.87},{"text":"global","start":1461.91,"end":1462.39},{"text":"conflict","start":1462.39,"end":1462.95},{"text":"level","start":1462.95,"end":1463.35},{"text":"thus","start":1463.35,"end":1463.75},{"text":"remains","start":1463.75,"end":1464.23},{"text":"worrying","start":1464.23,"end":1464.87},{"text":"and","start":1465.11,"end":1465.35},{"text":"forms","start":1465.35,"end":1465.75},{"text":"a","start":1465.75,"end":1465.79},{"text":"stark","start":1465.79,"end":1466.23},{"text":"reflection","start":1466.23,"end":1467.11},{"text":"of","start":1467.15,"end":1467.27},{"text":"the","start":1467.27,"end":1467.35},{"text":"current","start":1467.35,"end":1468.23},{"text":"growing","start":1468.55,"end":1469.03},{"text":"global","start":1469.03,"end":1469.43},{"text":"tensions.","start":1469.43,"end":1470.15}]},{"text":"It is against this backdrop that we convene for the 81st session of this Committee.","start":1470.91,"end":1476.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1470.91,"end":1470.99},{"text":"is","start":1470.99,"end":1471.07},{"text":"against","start":1471.07,"end":1471.55},{"text":"this","start":1471.55,"end":1471.79},{"text":"backdrop","start":1471.79,"end":1472.51},{"text":"that","start":1472.67,"end":1472.95},{"text":"we","start":1472.95,"end":1473.07},{"text":"convene","start":1473.07,"end":1473.55},{"text":"for","start":1473.55,"end":1473.79},{"text":"the","start":1473.79,"end":1473.87},{"text":"81st","start":1474.27,"end":1474.91},{"text":"session","start":1474.91,"end":1475.79},{"text":"of","start":1476.07,"end":1476.19},{"text":"this","start":1476.19,"end":1476.39},{"text":"Committee.","start":1476.39,"end":1476.99}]},{"text":"It falls to all of us to shoulder our responsibility and to ensure that the international architecture for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation demonstrates that it is still able to achieve results.","start":1477.31,"end":1490.27,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1477.31,"end":1477.47},{"text":"falls","start":1477.47,"end":1477.87},{"text":"to","start":1477.87,"end":1478.03},{"text":"all","start":1478.07,"end":1478.27},{"text":"of","start":1478.27,"end":1478.43},{"text":"us","start":1478.43,"end":1478.67},{"text":"to","start":1478.67,"end":1478.87},{"text":"shoulder","start":1478.91,"end":1479.35},{"text":"our","start":1479.35,"end":1479.75},{"text":"responsibility","start":1479.75,"end":1480.75},{"text":"and","start":1480.99,"end":1481.27},{"text":"to","start":1481.27,"end":1481.35},{"text":"ensure","start":1481.35,"end":1481.87},{"text":"that","start":1481.87,"end":1482.07},{"text":"the","start":1482.07,"end":1482.15},{"text":"international","start":1482.15,"end":1482.91},{"text":"architecture","start":1482.91,"end":1483.87},{"text":"for","start":1484.11,"end":1484.35},{"text":"arms","start":1484.35,"end":1484.59},{"text":"control,","start":1484.59,"end":1484.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":1484.99,"end":1485.59},{"text":"and","start":1485.59,"end":1485.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1485.75,"end":1486.75},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1487.15,"end":1488.03},{"text":"that","start":1488.03,"end":1488.19},{"text":"it","start":1488.19,"end":1488.27},{"text":"is","start":1488.27,"end":1488.39},{"text":"still","start":1488.39,"end":1488.83},{"text":"able","start":1488.83,"end":1489.15},{"text":"to","start":1489.15,"end":1489.27},{"text":"achieve","start":1489.27,"end":1489.63},{"text":"results.","start":1489.63,"end":1490.27}]},{"text":"It's therefore regrettable that for a third consecutive time, the State Parties to the NPT were unable to achieve consensus on a final outcome document at this year's Review Conference.","start":1490.95,"end":1502.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1490.95,"end":1491.19},{"text":"therefore","start":1491.19,"end":1491.75},{"text":"regrettable","start":1491.75,"end":1492.43},{"text":"that","start":1492.51,"end":1492.75},{"text":"for","start":1492.75,"end":1492.95},{"text":"a","start":1492.95,"end":1492.99},{"text":"third","start":1492.99,"end":1493.35},{"text":"consecutive","start":1493.35,"end":1493.99},{"text":"time,","start":1493.99,"end":1494.43},{"text":"the","start":1494.67,"end":1494.79},{"text":"State","start":1494.83,"end":1495.11},{"text":"Parties","start":1495.11,"end":1495.55},{"text":"to","start":1495.55,"end":1495.71},{"text":"the","start":1495.71,"end":1495.83},{"text":"NPT","start":1495.83,"end":1496.51},{"text":"were","start":1496.67,"end":1496.99},{"text":"unable","start":1496.99,"end":1497.63},{"text":"to","start":1497.63,"end":1497.79},{"text":"achieve","start":1497.79,"end":1498.19},{"text":"consensus","start":1498.19,"end":1498.91},{"text":"on","start":1498.91,"end":1499.07},{"text":"a","start":1499.07,"end":1499.15},{"text":"final","start":1499.15,"end":1499.63},{"text":"outcome","start":1499.63,"end":1500.03},{"text":"document","start":1500.03,"end":1500.51},{"text":"at","start":1500.83,"end":1500.95},{"text":"this","start":1500.95,"end":1501.23},{"text":"year's","start":1501.23,"end":1501.55},{"text":"Review","start":1501.55,"end":1501.95},{"text":"Conference.","start":1501.95,"end":1502.59}]},{"text":"Having said that, the NPT remains the cornerstone of our global nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament architecture and continues to deliver every day.","start":1503.07,"end":1512.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":1503.07,"end":1503.39},{"text":"said","start":1503.39,"end":1503.75},{"text":"that,","start":1503.75,"end":1504.11},{"text":"the","start":1504.35,"end":1504.47},{"text":"NPT","start":1504.51,"end":1505.07},{"text":"remains","start":1505.07,"end":1505.63},{"text":"the","start":1505.63,"end":1505.75},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1505.75,"end":1506.43},{"text":"of","start":1506.43,"end":1506.51},{"text":"our","start":1506.51,"end":1506.67},{"text":"global","start":1506.67,"end":1507.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1507.15,"end":1507.59},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1507.59,"end":1508.55},{"text":"and","start":1508.55,"end":1508.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":1508.67,"end":1509.31},{"text":"architecture","start":1509.31,"end":1510.11},{"text":"and","start":1510.51,"end":1510.71},{"text":"continues","start":1510.71,"end":1511.39},{"text":"to","start":1511.39,"end":1511.51},{"text":"deliver","start":1511.51,"end":1512.03},{"text":"every","start":1512.27,"end":1512.59},{"text":"day.","start":1512.59,"end":1512.91}]},{"text":"Yet to preserve its integrity, Sustained and good-faith engagement by the international community are required.","start":1513.79,"end":1520.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1513.79,"end":1514.27},{"text":"to","start":1514.35,"end":1514.47},{"text":"preserve","start":1514.51,"end":1515.07},{"text":"its","start":1515.07,"end":1515.27},{"text":"integrity,","start":1515.27,"end":1516.11},{"text":"Sustained","start":1516.39,"end":1517.07},{"text":"and","start":1517.07,"end":1517.19},{"text":"good-faith","start":1517.19,"end":1517.83},{"text":"engagement","start":1517.83,"end":1518.47},{"text":"by","start":1518.47,"end":1518.63},{"text":"the","start":1518.63,"end":1518.71},{"text":"international","start":1518.71,"end":1519.27},{"text":"community","start":1519.27,"end":1519.91},{"text":"are","start":1519.91,"end":1520.27},{"text":"required.","start":1520.27,"end":1520.95}]},{"text":"I therefore call on all delegations here today to recommit to genuine dialogue and cooperation to achieve this.","start":1521.43,"end":1528.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1530.07,"end":1530.63},{"text":"new","start":1530.95,"end":1531.23},{"text":"and","start":1531.23,"end":1531.43},{"text":"emerging","start":1531.43,"end":1531.91},{"text":"technologies,","start":1531.91,"end":1532.67},{"text":"such","start":1532.67,"end":1532.99},{"text":"as","start":1532.99,"end":1533.19},{"text":"artificial","start":1533.19,"end":1533.71},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1533.71,"end":1534.39},{"text":"are","start":1534.39,"end":1534.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":1534.63,"end":1535.35},{"text":"influencing","start":1535.35,"end":1535.99},{"text":"our","start":1535.99,"end":1536.11},{"text":"lives,","start":1536.11,"end":1536.63},{"text":"including","start":1537.03,"end":1537.55},{"text":"in","start":1537.55,"end":1537.63},{"text":"the","start":1537.63,"end":1537.71},{"text":"military","start":1537.71,"end":1538.07},{"text":"domain.","start":1538.07,"end":1538.47}]},{"text":"AI offers opportunities to strengthen our security, for example through enhanced cyber resilience and defense innovation.","start":1539.11,"end":1546.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":1539.11,"end":1539.59},{"text":"offers","start":1539.59,"end":1539.95},{"text":"opportunities","start":1539.95,"end":1540.71},{"text":"to","start":1540.71,"end":1540.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":1540.83,"end":1541.35},{"text":"our","start":1541.35,"end":1541.51},{"text":"security,","start":1541.51,"end":1542.15},{"text":"for","start":1542.55,"end":1542.75},{"text":"example","start":1542.75,"end":1543.35},{"text":"through","start":1543.35,"end":1543.59},{"text":"enhanced","start":1543.59,"end":1544.11},{"text":"cyber","start":1544.11,"end":1544.43},{"text":"resilience","start":1544.43,"end":1545.19},{"text":"and","start":1545.43,"end":1545.55},{"text":"defense","start":1545.55,"end":1545.99},{"text":"innovation.","start":1545.99,"end":1546.71}]},{"text":"However, emerging technologies also pose significant challenges.","start":1547.43,"end":1551.91,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1547.43,"end":1548.07},{"text":"emerging","start":1548.15,"end":1548.71},{"text":"technologies","start":1548.71,"end":1549.67},{"text":"also","start":1549.75,"end":1550.23},{"text":"pose","start":1550.23,"end":1550.51},{"text":"significant","start":1550.51,"end":1551.15},{"text":"challenges.","start":1551.15,"end":1551.91}]},{"text":"Without a responsible approach, the implications of rapid, uncontrolled development and use of certain technologies risks blurring the responsibility and accountability of individuals and states.","start":1552.31,"end":1564.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1552.31,"end":1552.79},{"text":"a","start":1552.79,"end":1552.83},{"text":"responsible","start":1552.83,"end":1553.51},{"text":"approach,","start":1553.51,"end":1554.15},{"text":"the","start":1554.15,"end":1554.27},{"text":"implications","start":1554.27,"end":1555.07},{"text":"of","start":1555.07,"end":1555.19},{"text":"rapid,","start":1555.19,"end":1555.75},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":1556.15,"end":1556.83},{"text":"development","start":1556.83,"end":1557.39},{"text":"and","start":1557.39,"end":1557.55},{"text":"use","start":1557.55,"end":1557.91},{"text":"of","start":1557.91,"end":1557.99},{"text":"certain","start":1557.99,"end":1558.39},{"text":"technologies","start":1558.39,"end":1559.19},{"text":"risks","start":1559.43,"end":1559.99},{"text":"blurring","start":1559.99,"end":1560.43},{"text":"the","start":1560.43,"end":1560.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":1560.51,"end":1561.59},{"text":"and","start":1561.83,"end":1562.11},{"text":"accountability","start":1562.11,"end":1562.91},{"text":"of","start":1562.91,"end":1563.03},{"text":"individuals","start":1563.03,"end":1563.63},{"text":"and","start":1563.63,"end":1563.79},{"text":"states.","start":1563.79,"end":1564.39}]},{"text":"In a number of cases, the use of AI-assisted military targeting systems in active conflicts has resulted in tragic instances of civilian casualties.","start":1564.99,"end":1575.31,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1564.99,"end":1565.23},{"text":"a","start":1565.23,"end":1565.27},{"text":"number","start":1565.27,"end":1565.59},{"text":"of","start":1565.59,"end":1565.71},{"text":"cases,","start":1565.71,"end":1566.35},{"text":"the","start":1566.59,"end":1566.71},{"text":"use","start":1566.71,"end":1567.03},{"text":"of","start":1567.03,"end":1567.15},{"text":"AI-assisted","start":1567.15,"end":1568.11},{"text":"military","start":1568.11,"end":1568.59},{"text":"targeting","start":1568.59,"end":1569.15},{"text":"systems","start":1569.15,"end":1569.79},{"text":"in","start":1570.51,"end":1570.67},{"text":"active","start":1570.67,"end":1571.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":1571.07,"end":1571.71},{"text":"has","start":1571.79,"end":1572.03},{"text":"resulted","start":1572.03,"end":1572.59},{"text":"in","start":1572.59,"end":1572.75},{"text":"tragic","start":1572.75,"end":1573.23},{"text":"instances","start":1573.23,"end":1573.95},{"text":"of","start":1573.95,"end":1574.11},{"text":"civilian","start":1574.11,"end":1574.59},{"text":"casualties.","start":1574.59,"end":1575.31}]},{"text":"It's therefore a significant milestone that the international community has achieved a substantive outcome in the GGE on laws last month.","start":1576.03,"end":1584.59,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1624.15,"end":1624.55},{"text":"positive","start":1624.55,"end":1625.03},{"text":"outcome","start":1625.03,"end":1625.67},{"text":"shows","start":1625.83,"end":1626.31},{"text":"that","start":1626.31,"end":1626.43},{"text":"progress","start":1626.43,"end":1627.11},{"text":"is","start":1627.11,"end":1627.31},{"text":"still","start":1627.31,"end":1627.91},{"text":"possible","start":1627.91,"end":1628.47},{"text":"in","start":1628.47,"end":1628.63},{"text":"the","start":1628.63,"end":1628.71},{"text":"field","start":1628.71,"end":1629.07},{"text":"of","start":1629.07,"end":1629.19},{"text":"ADN.","start":1629.19,"end":1629.75}]},{"text":"Now it's time for a meaningful next step in the CCW, and building on the agreed set of elements of an instrument and other measures.","start":1630.31,"end":1638.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1639.35,"end":1639.83},{"text":"the","start":1640.15,"end":1640.31},{"text":"Netherlands","start":1640.31,"end":1640.75},{"text":"is","start":1640.75,"end":1640.87},{"text":"a","start":1640.87,"end":1640.95},{"text":"vocal","start":1640.95,"end":1641.35},{"text":"advocate","start":1641.35,"end":1641.83},{"text":"for","start":1641.83,"end":1641.99},{"text":"the","start":1641.99,"end":1642.07},{"text":"responsible","start":1642.07,"end":1642.71},{"text":"use","start":1642.71,"end":1642.95},{"text":"of","start":1642.95,"end":1643.11},{"text":"AI","start":1643.11,"end":1643.43},{"text":"in","start":1643.43,"end":1643.51},{"text":"the","start":1643.51,"end":1643.59},{"text":"military","start":1643.59,"end":1643.91},{"text":"domain.","start":1643.91,"end":1644.47}]},{"text":"Last year, as the year before, UN Member States adopted with overwhelming support the resolution on artificial intelligence in the military domain, submitted by the Republic of Korea and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":1644.95,"end":1658.15,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1644.95,"end":1645.35},{"text":"year,","start":1645.35,"end":1645.67},{"text":"as","start":1645.67,"end":1645.91},{"text":"the","start":1645.91,"end":1645.99},{"text":"year","start":1645.99,"end":1646.23},{"text":"before,","start":1646.23,"end":1646.87},{"text":"UN","start":1647.03,"end":1647.43},{"text":"Member","start":1647.43,"end":1647.75},{"text":"States","start":1647.75,"end":1648.31},{"text":"adopted","start":1648.55,"end":1649.19},{"text":"with","start":1649.19,"end":1649.39},{"text":"overwhelming","start":1649.51,"end":1650.23},{"text":"support","start":1650.23,"end":1650.87},{"text":"the","start":1651.11,"end":1651.23},{"text":"resolution","start":1651.23,"end":1651.91},{"text":"on","start":1651.91,"end":1651.99},{"text":"artificial","start":1651.99,"end":1652.59},{"text":"intelligence","start":1652.59,"end":1653.15},{"text":"in","start":1653.15,"end":1653.23},{"text":"the","start":1653.23,"end":1653.31},{"text":"military","start":1653.31,"end":1653.67},{"text":"domain,","start":1653.67,"end":1654.23},{"text":"submitted","start":1654.31,"end":1654.95},{"text":"by","start":1654.95,"end":1655.11},{"text":"the","start":1655.11,"end":1655.23},{"text":"Republic","start":1655.23,"end":1655.79},{"text":"of","start":1655.79,"end":1655.91},{"text":"Korea","start":1655.91,"end":1656.47},{"text":"and","start":1656.63,"end":1656.83},{"text":"the","start":1656.83,"end":1656.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1656.91,"end":1657.27},{"text":"of","start":1657.27,"end":1657.35},{"text":"the","start":1657.35,"end":1657.47},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1657.47,"end":1658.15}]},{"text":"Keeping with this momentum, we will once again table a follow-up resolution which focuses on the next step.","start":1659.19,"end":1665.83,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Keeping","start":1659.19,"end":1659.59},{"text":"with","start":1659.59,"end":1659.79},{"text":"this","start":1659.79,"end":1659.99},{"text":"momentum,","start":1659.99,"end":1660.71},{"text":"we","start":1660.95,"end":1661.19},{"text":"will","start":1661.19,"end":1661.43},{"text":"once","start":1661.43,"end":1661.83},{"text":"again","start":1661.83,"end":1662.31},{"text":"table","start":1662.31,"end":1662.63},{"text":"a","start":1662.63,"end":1662.67},{"text":"follow-up","start":1662.67,"end":1663.27},{"text":"resolution","start":1663.43,"end":1664.15},{"text":"which","start":1664.15,"end":1664.47},{"text":"focuses","start":1664.47,"end":1664.99},{"text":"on","start":1664.99,"end":1665.11},{"text":"the","start":1665.11,"end":1665.19},{"text":"next","start":1665.19,"end":1665.55},{"text":"step.","start":1665.55,"end":1665.83}]},{"text":"Structured dialogues centered on a focused agenda and concrete outcomes.","start":1666.47,"end":1671.99,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Structured","start":1666.47,"end":1667.23},{"text":"dialogues","start":1667.23,"end":1667.99},{"text":"centered","start":1668.07,"end":1668.79},{"text":"on","start":1668.79,"end":1668.95},{"text":"a","start":1668.95,"end":1669.03},{"text":"focused","start":1669.03,"end":1669.59},{"text":"agenda","start":1669.59,"end":1670.15},{"text":"and","start":1670.47,"end":1670.71},{"text":"concrete","start":1670.71,"end":1671.27},{"text":"outcomes.","start":1671.27,"end":1671.99}]},{"text":"We encourage all delegations to participate actively, share their expertise, and help shape the international agenda on the use of AI in the military domain.","start":1672.55,"end":1683.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1672.55,"end":1672.71},{"text":"encourage","start":1672.71,"end":1673.35},{"text":"all","start":1673.39,"end":1673.67},{"text":"delegations","start":1673.67,"end":1674.47},{"text":"to","start":1674.47,"end":1674.63},{"text":"participate","start":1674.63,"end":1675.35},{"text":"actively,","start":1675.35,"end":1676.07},{"text":"share","start":1676.31,"end":1676.67},{"text":"their","start":1676.67,"end":1676.83},{"text":"expertise,","start":1676.83,"end":1678.31},{"text":"and","start":1678.47,"end":1678.63},{"text":"help","start":1678.63,"end":1679.03},{"text":"shape","start":1679.03,"end":1679.39},{"text":"the","start":1679.39,"end":1679.47},{"text":"international","start":1679.47,"end":1680.07},{"text":"agenda","start":1680.07,"end":1680.71},{"text":"on","start":1681.03,"end":1681.11},{"text":"the","start":1681.11,"end":1681.23},{"text":"use","start":1681.27,"end":1681.59},{"text":"of","start":1681.59,"end":1681.75},{"text":"AI","start":1681.75,"end":1682.23},{"text":"in","start":1682.23,"end":1682.35},{"text":"the","start":1682.35,"end":1682.43},{"text":"military","start":1682.43,"end":1682.83},{"text":"domain.","start":1682.83,"end":1683.27}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":1684.23,"end":1684.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1684.23,"end":1684.71}]},{"text":"Allow me, during this general debate, to say also a few words with regard to the UN disarmament machinery.","start":1685.39,"end":1690.67,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1685.39,"end":1685.67},{"text":"me,","start":1685.67,"end":1685.95},{"text":"during","start":1685.95,"end":1686.27},{"text":"this","start":1686.27,"end":1686.43},{"text":"general","start":1686.43,"end":1686.79},{"text":"debate,","start":1686.79,"end":1687.19},{"text":"to","start":1687.19,"end":1687.27},{"text":"say","start":1687.27,"end":1687.47},{"text":"also","start":1687.47,"end":1687.83},{"text":"a","start":1687.83,"end":1687.87},{"text":"few","start":1687.87,"end":1688.11},{"text":"words","start":1688.11,"end":1688.43},{"text":"with","start":1688.43,"end":1688.63},{"text":"regard","start":1688.63,"end":1688.99},{"text":"to","start":1688.99,"end":1689.07},{"text":"the","start":1689.07,"end":1689.15},{"text":"UN","start":1689.15,"end":1689.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":1689.39,"end":1690.03},{"text":"machinery.","start":1690.03,"end":1690.67}]},{"text":"So far, the UNAT debate has not paid much attention to it.","start":1691.07,"end":1695.31,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1691.07,"end":1691.39},{"text":"far,","start":1691.39,"end":1691.63},{"text":"the","start":1691.63,"end":1691.71},{"text":"UNAT","start":1691.71,"end":1692.67},{"text":"debate","start":1692.67,"end":1693.15},{"text":"has","start":1693.39,"end":1693.63},{"text":"not","start":1693.63,"end":1693.83},{"text":"paid","start":1693.83,"end":1694.11},{"text":"much","start":1694.11,"end":1694.35},{"text":"attention","start":1694.35,"end":1694.87},{"text":"to","start":1694.87,"end":1694.99},{"text":"it.","start":1694.99,"end":1695.31}]},{"text":"While the machinery is far from running smoothly.","start":1695.63,"end":1698.03,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1695.63,"end":1695.83},{"text":"the","start":1695.83,"end":1695.91},{"text":"machinery","start":1695.91,"end":1696.55},{"text":"is","start":1696.55,"end":1696.67},{"text":"far","start":1696.67,"end":1696.87},{"text":"from","start":1696.87,"end":1697.03},{"text":"running","start":1697.03,"end":1697.39},{"text":"smoothly.","start":1697.39,"end":1698.03}]},{"text":"Let me take, for instance, the Conference on Disarmament.","start":1698.43,"end":1700.83,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1753.23,"end":1753.39},{"text":"believe","start":1753.39,"end":1753.87},{"text":"that","start":1753.87,"end":1754.11},{"text":"UNAT","start":1754.11,"end":1754.75},{"text":"provides","start":1754.75,"end":1755.23},{"text":"the","start":1755.23,"end":1755.35},{"text":"right","start":1755.35,"end":1755.63},{"text":"framework","start":1755.63,"end":1756.19},{"text":"for","start":1756.43,"end":1756.67},{"text":"steps","start":1756.67,"end":1757.11},{"text":"towards","start":1757.11,"end":1757.71},{"text":"more","start":1757.71,"end":1757.99},{"text":"efficiency","start":1757.99,"end":1758.75},{"text":"within","start":1759.07,"end":1759.43},{"text":"the","start":1759.43,"end":1759.51},{"text":"CD","start":1759.51,"end":1759.95},{"text":"and","start":1759.95,"end":1760.15},{"text":"the","start":1760.15,"end":1760.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":1760.23,"end":1760.83},{"text":"machinery","start":1760.83,"end":1761.31},{"text":"as","start":1761.31,"end":1761.47},{"text":"a","start":1761.47,"end":1761.51},{"text":"whole.","start":1761.51,"end":1761.95}]},{"text":"Let us use the coming weeks to make meaningful steps to this end.","start":1762.43,"end":1765.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1762.43,"end":1762.67},{"text":"us","start":1762.67,"end":1762.75},{"text":"use","start":1762.75,"end":1763.15},{"text":"the","start":1763.15,"end":1763.23},{"text":"coming","start":1763.23,"end":1763.63},{"text":"weeks","start":1763.63,"end":1763.91},{"text":"to","start":1763.91,"end":1764.03},{"text":"make","start":1764.03,"end":1764.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":1764.27,"end":1764.75},{"text":"steps","start":1764.75,"end":1765.15},{"text":"to","start":1765.15,"end":1765.27},{"text":"this","start":1765.27,"end":1765.47},{"text":"end.","start":1765.47,"end":1765.79}]},{"text":"Chair, let me conclude.","start":1766.19,"end":1767.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1766.19,"end":1766.59},{"text":"let","start":1766.75,"end":1766.95},{"text":"me","start":1766.95,"end":1767.15},{"text":"conclude.","start":1767.15,"end":1767.79}]},{"text":"In a time of growing tensions, we need a functioning disarmament architecture that addresses the urgent present and future challenges.","start":1768.03,"end":1776.43,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and 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responsibility, not only to ourselves, but to future generations.","start":1776.75,"end":1781.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1776.75,"end":1777.07},{"text":"is","start":1777.07,"end":1777.23},{"text":"our","start":1777.23,"end":1777.51},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1777.51,"end":1778.51},{"text":"not","start":1778.91,"end":1779.03},{"text":"only","start":1779.07,"end":1779.31},{"text":"to","start":1779.31,"end":1779.43},{"text":"ourselves,","start":1779.43,"end":1780.11},{"text":"but","start":1780.11,"end":1780.39},{"text":"to","start":1780.39,"end":1780.47},{"text":"future","start":1780.47,"end":1780.91},{"text":"generations.","start":1780.91,"end":1781.79}]},{"text":"Let us focus on where we can truly make a difference.","start":1782.23,"end":1785.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1782.23,"end":1782.43},{"text":"us","start":1782.43,"end":1782.63},{"text":"focus","start":1782.63,"end":1783.11},{"text":"on","start":1783.15,"end":1783.23},{"text":"where","start":1783.23,"end":1783.59},{"text":"we","start":1783.59,"end":1783.75},{"text":"can","start":1783.75,"end":1783.91},{"text":"truly","start":1783.91,"end":1784.31},{"text":"make","start":1784.31,"end":1784.55},{"text":"a","start":1784.55,"end":1784.59},{"text":"difference.","start":1784.59,"end":1785.19}]},{"text":"As the Netherlands, we stand ready and are eager to work with all delegations in the weeks ahead.","start":1785.67,"end":1790.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1785.67,"end":1785.83},{"text":"the","start":1785.83,"end":1785.91},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1785.91,"end":1786.39},{"text":"we","start":1786.39,"end":1786.55},{"text":"stand","start":1786.55,"end":1786.87},{"text":"ready","start":1786.87,"end":1787.35},{"text":"and","start":1787.51,"end":1787.67},{"text":"are","start":1787.67,"end":1787.83},{"text":"eager","start":1787.83,"end":1788.23},{"text":"to","start":1788.23,"end":1788.35},{"text":"work","start":1788.35,"end":1788.79},{"text":"with","start":1788.79,"end":1788.95},{"text":"all","start":1788.95,"end":1789.19},{"text":"delegations","start":1789.19,"end":1789.99},{"text":"in","start":1789.99,"end":1790.11},{"text":"the","start":1790.11,"end":1790.19},{"text":"weeks","start":1790.19,"end":1790.47},{"text":"ahead.","start":1790.47,"end":1790.87}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1791.11,"end":1791.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1791.11,"end":1791.35},{"text":"you,","start":1791.35,"end":1791.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1791.43,"end":1791.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1794.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=29:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of 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Latvia.","start":1799.95,"end":1803.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1799.95,"end":1800.19},{"text":"now","start":1800.19,"end":1800.31},{"text":"I","start":1800.31,"end":1800.47},{"text":"give","start":1800.47,"end":1800.67},{"text":"the","start":1800.67,"end":1800.79},{"text":"floor","start":1800.79,"end":1801.03},{"text":"to","start":1801.03,"end":1801.15},{"text":"the","start":1801.15,"end":1801.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1801.27,"end":1801.87},{"text":"representative","start":1801.87,"end":1802.63},{"text":"of","start":1802.71,"end":1802.87},{"text":"Latvia.","start":1802.87,"end":1803.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1805.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=30:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":1815.35,"end":1818.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":1815.35,"end":1815.71},{"text":"aligns","start":1815.71,"end":1815.99},{"text":"itself","start":1815.99,"end":1816.47},{"text":"with","start":1816.55,"end":1816.67},{"text":"the","start":1816.67,"end":1816.75},{"text":"statement","start":1816.75,"end":1817.27},{"text":"of","start":1817.27,"end":1817.43},{"text":"the","start":1817.43,"end":1817.51},{"text":"European","start":1817.51,"end":1817.99},{"text":"Union.","start":1817.99,"end":1818.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the first committee is again taking place in a security environment imperiled by rising tensions, deliberate violations of international norms, and weakening restraint.","start":1819.43,"end":1829.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1819.43,"end":1819.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":1819.67,"end":1819.99},{"text":"the","start":1820.55,"end":1820.67},{"text":"first","start":1820.67,"end":1820.91},{"text":"committee","start":1820.91,"end":1821.55},{"text":"is","start":1821.55,"end":1821.67},{"text":"again","start":1821.67,"end":1821.99},{"text":"taking","start":1821.99,"end":1822.47},{"text":"place","start":1822.47,"end":1822.87},{"text":"in","start":1822.87,"end":1823.03},{"text":"a","start":1823.03,"end":1823.07},{"text":"security","start":1823.07,"end":1823.55},{"text":"environment","start":1823.55,"end":1824.23},{"text":"imperiled","start":1824.23,"end":1824.75},{"text":"by","start":1824.75,"end":1824.87},{"text":"rising","start":1824.87,"end":1825.35},{"text":"tensions,","start":1825.35,"end":1825.91},{"text":"deliberate","start":1825.99,"end":1826.47},{"text":"violations","start":1826.47,"end":1827.19},{"text":"of","start":1827.19,"end":1827.35},{"text":"international","start":1827.35,"end":1827.99},{"text":"norms,","start":1827.99,"end":1828.39},{"text":"and","start":1828.39,"end":1828.63},{"text":"weakening","start":1828.63,"end":1829.03},{"text":"restraint.","start":1829.03,"end":1829.67}]},{"text":"The result is a world less stable, less predictable, and less secure.","start":1830.31,"end":1834.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1830.31,"end":1830.51},{"text":"result","start":1830.51,"end":1830.95},{"text":"is","start":1830.95,"end":1831.15},{"text":"a","start":1831.15,"end":1831.19},{"text":"world","start":1831.19,"end":1831.59},{"text":"less","start":1831.59,"end":1831.95},{"text":"stable,","start":1831.95,"end":1832.55},{"text":"less","start":1832.63,"end":1832.91},{"text":"predictable,","start":1832.91,"end":1833.67},{"text":"and","start":1833.67,"end":1833.91},{"text":"less","start":1833.91,"end":1834.07},{"text":"secure.","start":1834.07,"end":1834.55}]},{"text":"Upholding international law, including the UN Charter, is paramount to reverse these trends.","start":1835.15,"end":1840.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":1835.15,"end":1835.59},{"text":"international","start":1835.59,"end":1836.51},{"text":"law,","start":1836.51,"end":1836.59},{"text":"including","start":1836.63,"end":1837.11},{"text":"the","start":1837.11,"end":1837.19},{"text":"UN","start":1837.19,"end":1837.51},{"text":"Charter,","start":1837.51,"end":1837.99},{"text":"is","start":1838.07,"end":1838.23},{"text":"paramount","start":1838.23,"end":1838.87},{"text":"to","start":1838.95,"end":1839.07},{"text":"reverse","start":1839.07,"end":1839.51},{"text":"these","start":1839.51,"end":1839.79},{"text":"trends.","start":1839.79,"end":1840.31}]},{"text":"Consequently, arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation remains crucial for reducing risks, fostering predictability, and maintaining peace and security.","start":1840.79,"end":1851.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1840.79,"end":1841.59},{"text":"arms","start":1842.07,"end":1842.39},{"text":"control,","start":1842.39,"end":1842.95},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1843.03,"end":1843.75},{"text":"and","start":1843.75,"end":1843.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1843.95,"end":1845.03},{"text":"remains","start":1845.11,"end":1845.59},{"text":"crucial","start":1845.59,"end":1846.47},{"text":"for","start":1846.55,"end":1846.75},{"text":"reducing","start":1846.75,"end":1847.27},{"text":"risks,","start":1847.27,"end":1847.83},{"text":"fostering","start":1847.91,"end":1848.47},{"text":"predictability,","start":1848.47,"end":1849.35},{"text":"and","start":1849.35,"end":1849.59},{"text":"maintaining","start":1849.59,"end":1850.07},{"text":"peace","start":1850.23,"end":1850.55},{"text":"and","start":1850.63,"end":1850.83},{"text":"security.","start":1850.83,"end":1851.43}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine is a blatant assault on the people of Ukraine and on the UN Charter.","start":1852.23,"end":1859.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1852.23,"end":1852.63},{"text":"war","start":1852.63,"end":1852.83},{"text":"of","start":1852.83,"end":1852.91},{"text":"aggression","start":1852.91,"end":1853.43},{"text":"against","start":1853.51,"end":1853.95},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1853.95,"end":1854.47},{"text":"is","start":1854.47,"end":1854.63},{"text":"a","start":1854.63,"end":1854.71},{"text":"blatant","start":1854.71,"end":1855.27},{"text":"assault","start":1855.27,"end":1856.07},{"text":"on","start":1856.55,"end":1856.71},{"text":"the","start":1856.71,"end":1856.79},{"text":"people","start":1856.79,"end":1857.27},{"text":"of","start":1857.27,"end":1857.35},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1857.35,"end":1857.99},{"text":"and","start":1857.99,"end":1858.23},{"text":"on","start":1858.23,"end":1858.39},{"text":"the","start":1858.39,"end":1858.47},{"text":"UN","start":1858.47,"end":1858.71},{"text":"Charter.","start":1858.71,"end":1859.19}]},{"text":"It threatens security and stability of the Euro-Atlantic area, requiring other countries to significantly boost and adapt their 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even more than before, we are facing Russia's systematic and escalating strikes against Ukraine's civilians, cities, and critical 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illegal seizure and continuing militarization of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant remains the most serious threat to nuclear safety and security, marking the first instance in history of a nuclear facility being used for military purposes.","start":1877.59,"end":1892.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty 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condemns Russia's actions in the strongest terms.","start":1893.55,"end":1896.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":1893.55,"end":1893.91},{"text":"condemns","start":1893.91,"end":1894.51},{"text":"Russia's","start":1894.51,"end":1895.07},{"text":"actions","start":1895.07,"end":1895.51},{"text":"in","start":1895.51,"end":1895.59},{"text":"the","start":1895.59,"end":1895.67},{"text":"strongest","start":1895.67,"end":1896.23},{"text":"terms.","start":1896.23,"end":1896.59}]},{"text":"Russian forces must withdraw.","start":1897.15,"end":1898.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russian","start":1897.15,"end":1897.47},{"text":"forces","start":1897.47,"end":1897.95},{"text":"must","start":1897.95,"end":1898.15},{"text":"withdraw.","start":1898.15,"end":1898.67}]},{"text":"Ukraine's territorial integrity must be restored within its internationally recognized borders, and Russia must be held accountable.","start":1899.07,"end":1907.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1899.07,"end":1899.55},{"text":"territorial","start":1899.55,"end":1900.03},{"text":"integrity","start":1900.03,"end":1900.59},{"text":"must","start":1900.59,"end":1900.83},{"text":"be","start":1900.83,"end":1900.99},{"text":"restored","start":1900.99,"end":1901.47},{"text":"within","start":1901.47,"end":1902.19},{"text":"its","start":1902.43,"end":1902.63},{"text":"internationally","start":1902.63,"end":1903.47},{"text":"recognized","start":1903.47,"end":1904.15},{"text":"borders,","start":1904.15,"end":1904.75},{"text":"and","start":1904.99,"end":1905.15},{"text":"Russia","start":1905.15,"end":1905.43},{"text":"must","start":1905.43,"end":1905.63},{"text":"be","start":1905.63,"end":1905.87},{"text":"held","start":1905.95,"end":1906.27},{"text":"accountable.","start":1906.27,"end":1907.07}]},{"text":"By supplying Russia with weaponry and direct military support, the DPRK, Iran, and Belarus are complicit in this 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nuclear conduct is of particular concern.","start":1916.67,"end":1920.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1916.67,"end":1917.07},{"text":"dangerous","start":1917.07,"end":1917.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1917.47,"end":1918.03},{"text":"conduct","start":1918.03,"end":1918.67},{"text":"is","start":1918.67,"end":1918.95},{"text":"of","start":1918.95,"end":1919.07},{"text":"particular","start":1919.07,"end":1919.63},{"text":"concern.","start":1919.63,"end":1920.27}]},{"text":"The reckless and escalatory nuclear rhetoric, announced deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus, revocation of CTBT ratification, and suspension of New START implementation, coupled with employing a strategic weapon on the battlefield, directly undermines credibility of the global arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament regime.","start":1920.43,"end":1941.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1920.43,"end":1920.55},{"text":"reckless","start":1920.55,"end":1921.07},{"text":"and","start":1921.07,"end":1921.27},{"text":"escalatory","start":1921.27,"end":1921.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1921.87,"end":1922.27},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":1922.27,"end":1922.75},{"text":"announced","start":1922.99,"end":1923.43},{"text":"deployment","start":1923.43,"end":1923.95},{"text":"of","start":1923.95,"end":1924.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1924.03,"end":1924.47},{"text":"weapons","start":1924.47,"end":1924.79},{"text":"in","start":1924.79,"end":1924.91},{"text":"Belarus,","start":1924.91,"end":1925.47},{"text":"revocation","start":1925.79,"end":1926.43},{"text":"of","start":1926.43,"end":1926.51},{"text":"CTBT","start":1926.51,"end":1927.19},{"text":"ratification,","start":1927.19,"end":1928.03},{"text":"and","start":1928.11,"end":1928.31},{"text":"suspension","start":1928.31,"end":1928.91},{"text":"of","start":1928.91,"end":1929.07},{"text":"New","start":1929.07,"end":1929.31},{"text":"START","start":1929.31,"end":1929.71},{"text":"implementation,","start":1929.71,"end":1930.59},{"text":"coupled","start":1930.83,"end":1931.19},{"text":"with","start":1931.19,"end":1931.39},{"text":"employing","start":1931.39,"end":1932.03},{"text":"a","start":1932.67,"end":1932.71},{"text":"strategic","start":1932.71,"end":1933.55},{"text":"weapon","start":1933.55,"end":1934.03},{"text":"on","start":1934.03,"end":1934.19},{"text":"the","start":1934.19,"end":1934.27},{"text":"battlefield,","start":1934.27,"end":1934.95},{"text":"directly","start":1935.15,"end":1935.87},{"text":"undermines","start":1935.87,"end":1936.43},{"text":"credibility","start":1936.51,"end":1937.31},{"text":"of","start":1937.31,"end":1937.39},{"text":"the","start":1937.39,"end":1937.51},{"text":"global","start":1937.51,"end":1937.95},{"text":"arms","start":1937.95,"end":1938.27},{"text":"control,","start":1938.27,"end":1938.83},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":1938.91,"end":1939.95},{"text":"and","start":1939.95,"end":1940.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":1940.19,"end":1940.75},{"text":"regime.","start":1940.75,"end":1941.23}]},{"text":"Latvia calls on Russia to cease these destabilizing actions and return to full compliance with its international obligations and commitments.","start":1941.87,"end":1949.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":1941.87,"end":1942.23},{"text":"calls","start":1942.23,"end":1942.55},{"text":"on","start":1942.55,"end":1942.67},{"text":"Russia","start":1942.67,"end":1942.99},{"text":"to","start":1942.99,"end":1943.15},{"text":"cease","start":1943.15,"end":1943.63},{"text":"these","start":1943.63,"end":1943.91},{"text":"destabilizing","start":1943.91,"end":1944.67},{"text":"actions","start":1944.67,"end":1945.23},{"text":"and","start":1945.23,"end":1945.47},{"text":"return","start":1945.47,"end":1945.87},{"text":"to","start":1945.87,"end":1945.95},{"text":"full","start":1945.95,"end":1946.35},{"text":"compliance","start":1946.35,"end":1946.99},{"text":"with","start":1946.99,"end":1947.23},{"text":"its","start":1947.23,"end":1947.39},{"text":"international","start":1947.39,"end":1948.19},{"text":"obligations","start":1948.19,"end":1948.83},{"text":"and","start":1948.83,"end":1949.15},{"text":"commitments.","start":1949.15,"end":1949.79}]},{"text":"We also take note of China's continued rapid and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal and unwillingness to engage in dialogue on strategic stability.","start":1950.43,"end":1959.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1950.43,"end":1950.63},{"text":"also","start":1950.63,"end":1950.83},{"text":"take","start":1950.83,"end":1951.07},{"text":"note","start":1951.07,"end":1951.35},{"text":"of","start":1951.35,"end":1951.47},{"text":"China's","start":1951.47,"end":1952.11},{"text":"continued","start":1952.35,"end":1952.91},{"text":"rapid","start":1952.91,"end":1953.35},{"text":"and","start":1953.35,"end":1953.47},{"text":"opaque","start":1953.47,"end":1954.03},{"text":"expansion","start":1954.59,"end":1955.11},{"text":"of","start":1955.11,"end":1955.27},{"text":"its","start":1955.27,"end":1955.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1955.43,"end":1955.83},{"text":"arsenal","start":1955.83,"end":1956.39},{"text":"and","start":1956.39,"end":1956.63},{"text":"unwillingness","start":1956.63,"end":1957.27},{"text":"to","start":1957.27,"end":1957.39},{"text":"engage","start":1957.39,"end":1957.83},{"text":"in","start":1957.83,"end":1957.99},{"text":"dialogue","start":1957.99,"end":1958.55},{"text":"on","start":1958.63,"end":1958.79},{"text":"strategic","start":1958.79,"end":1959.23},{"text":"stability.","start":1959.23,"end":1959.83}]},{"text":"Latvia calls on China and Russia to engage meaningfully on strategic risk reduction.","start":1960.39,"end":1965.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":1960.39,"end":1960.71},{"text":"calls","start":1960.71,"end":1960.99},{"text":"on","start":1960.99,"end":1961.11},{"text":"China","start":1961.11,"end":1961.47},{"text":"and","start":1961.47,"end":1961.67},{"text":"Russia","start":1961.67,"end":1962.07},{"text":"to","start":1962.31,"end":1962.39},{"text":"engage","start":1962.39,"end":1962.87},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1962.87,"end":1963.67},{"text":"on","start":1963.67,"end":1963.83},{"text":"strategic","start":1963.83,"end":1964.31},{"text":"risk","start":1964.39,"end":1964.79},{"text":"reduction.","start":1964.87,"end":1965.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Latvia emphasizes that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty remains the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime.","start":1966.39,"end":1973.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1966.39,"end":1966.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":1966.75,"end":1967.11},{"text":"Latvia","start":1967.59,"end":1967.99},{"text":"emphasizes","start":1967.99,"end":1968.55},{"text":"that","start":1968.55,"end":1968.71},{"text":"the","start":1968.71,"end":1968.87},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1968.87,"end":1969.31},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1969.31,"end":1970.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":1970.07,"end":1970.63},{"text":"remains","start":1970.63,"end":1971.11},{"text":"the","start":1971.11,"end":1971.27},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1971.27,"end":1972.07},{"text":"of","start":1972.07,"end":1972.15},{"text":"the","start":1972.15,"end":1972.23},{"text":"global","start":1972.23,"end":1972.71},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1972.71,"end":1973.51},{"text":"regime.","start":1973.51,"end":1973.99}]},{"text":"An integral part of preserving this crucial architecture is ensuring that non-proliferation commitments are universally respected.","start":1974.35,"end":1981.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1974.35,"end":1974.47},{"text":"integral","start":1974.47,"end":1974.95},{"text":"part","start":1974.95,"end":1975.31},{"text":"of","start":1975.31,"end":1975.43},{"text":"preserving","start":1975.43,"end":1975.99},{"text":"this","start":1975.99,"end":1976.23},{"text":"crucial","start":1976.23,"end":1976.71},{"text":"architecture","start":1976.71,"end":1977.51},{"text":"is","start":1977.59,"end":1977.83},{"text":"ensuring","start":1977.83,"end":1978.43},{"text":"that","start":1978.43,"end":1978.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1978.63,"end":1979.43},{"text":"commitments","start":1979.43,"end":1979.99},{"text":"are","start":1979.99,"end":1980.23},{"text":"universally","start":1980.23,"end":1980.87},{"text":"respected.","start":1980.87,"end":1981.43}]},{"text":"The lack of agreement on the outcome document of the 2026 review conference should not be interpreted as weakness of the NPT.","start":1982.07,"end":1989.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1982.07,"end":1982.11},{"text":"lack","start":1982.11,"end":1982.39},{"text":"of","start":1982.39,"end":1982.47},{"text":"agreement","start":1982.47,"end":1983.03},{"text":"on","start":1983.03,"end":1983.11},{"text":"the","start":1983.11,"end":1983.27},{"text":"outcome","start":1983.35,"end":1983.67},{"text":"document","start":1983.67,"end":1984.15},{"text":"of","start":1984.47,"end":1984.59},{"text":"the","start":1984.59,"end":1984.67},{"text":"2026","start":1984.67,"end":1985.59},{"text":"review","start":1985.59,"end":1985.99},{"text":"conference","start":1985.99,"end":1986.63},{"text":"should","start":1986.87,"end":1987.11},{"text":"not","start":1987.11,"end":1987.35},{"text":"be","start":1987.35,"end":1987.59},{"text":"interpreted","start":1987.59,"end":1988.23},{"text":"as","start":1988.23,"end":1988.47},{"text":"weakness","start":1988.47,"end":1988.87},{"text":"of","start":1988.87,"end":1988.95},{"text":"the","start":1988.95,"end":1989.07},{"text":"NPT.","start":1989.07,"end":1989.59}]},{"text":"On the contrary, it should serve as a call to mobilize our common efforts towards strengthening this treaty.","start":1989.91,"end":1996.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1989.91,"end":1990.07},{"text":"the","start":1990.07,"end":1990.15},{"text":"contrary,","start":1990.15,"end":1990.71},{"text":"it","start":1991.03,"end":1991.15},{"text":"should","start":1991.15,"end":1991.43},{"text":"serve","start":1991.43,"end":1991.83},{"text":"as","start":1991.83,"end":1991.99},{"text":"a","start":1991.99,"end":1992.07},{"text":"call","start":1992.07,"end":1992.47},{"text":"to","start":1992.47,"end":1992.71},{"text":"mobilize","start":1992.71,"end":1993.35},{"text":"our","start":1993.35,"end":1993.59},{"text":"common","start":1993.59,"end":1993.99},{"text":"efforts","start":1993.99,"end":1994.55},{"text":"towards","start":1994.55,"end":1994.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":1994.87,"end":1995.43},{"text":"this","start":1995.43,"end":1995.67},{"text":"treaty.","start":1995.67,"end":1996.07}]},{"text":"Latvia's chairmanship of the CTBTO Preparatory Commission in 2026 reflects this commitment as we work to advance the entry into force and universalization of the CTBT and reinforce the border nuclear broader nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":1996.79,"end":2015.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia's","start":1996.79,"end":1997.39},{"text":"chairmanship","start":1997.39,"end":1997.91},{"text":"of","start":1997.91,"end":1998.03},{"text":"the","start":1998.03,"end":1998.15},{"text":"CTBTO","start":1998.15,"end":1998.95},{"text":"Preparatory","start":1998.95,"end":1999.59},{"text":"Commission","start":1999.59,"end":2000.15},{"text":"in","start":2000.15,"end":2000.31},{"text":"2026","start":2000.31,"end":2001.43},{"text":"reflects","start":2001.43,"end":2001.91},{"text":"this","start":2001.91,"end":2002.07},{"text":"commitment","start":2002.07,"end":2002.71},{"text":"as","start":2002.71,"end":2002.95},{"text":"we","start":2002.95,"end":2003.07},{"text":"work","start":2003.07,"end":2003.27},{"text":"to","start":2003.27,"end":2003.39},{"text":"advance","start":2003.39,"end":2003.99},{"text":"the","start":2004.23,"end":2004.35},{"text":"entry","start":2004.35,"end":2004.71},{"text":"into","start":2004.71,"end":2004.95},{"text":"force","start":2004.95,"end":2005.35},{"text":"and","start":2005.35,"end":2005.59},{"text":"universalization","start":2005.59,"end":2007.35},{"text":"of","start":2007.59,"end":2007.67},{"text":"the","start":2007.67,"end":2007.79},{"text":"CTBT","start":2007.79,"end":2008.55},{"text":"and","start":2008.55,"end":2008.79},{"text":"reinforce","start":2008.79,"end":2009.43},{"text":"the","start":2009.51,"end":2009.67},{"text":"border","start":2009.67,"end":2010.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2010.07,"end":2010.63},{"text":"broader","start":2011.43,"end":2011.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2011.71,"end":2012.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2012.23,"end":2013.19},{"text":"and","start":2013.51,"end":2013.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":2013.71,"end":2014.43},{"text":"architecture.","start":2014.47,"end":2015.11}]},{"text":"Upholding of the nonproliferation regime depends not just on political commitment, but also on respect of international law and legal norms.","start":2016.07,"end":2023.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":2016.07,"end":2016.63},{"text":"of","start":2016.71,"end":2016.83},{"text":"the","start":2016.83,"end":2016.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2016.95,"end":2017.83},{"text":"regime","start":2017.83,"end":2018.23},{"text":"depends","start":2018.23,"end":2018.71},{"text":"not","start":2018.71,"end":2019.03},{"text":"just","start":2019.03,"end":2019.31},{"text":"on","start":2019.31,"end":2019.43},{"text":"political","start":2019.43,"end":2019.91},{"text":"commitment,","start":2019.91,"end":2020.47},{"text":"but","start":2020.55,"end":2020.71},{"text":"also","start":2020.71,"end":2020.99},{"text":"on","start":2020.99,"end":2021.11},{"text":"respect","start":2021.11,"end":2021.55},{"text":"of","start":2021.55,"end":2021.67},{"text":"international","start":2021.67,"end":2022.51},{"text":"law","start":2022.51,"end":2022.59},{"text":"and","start":2022.59,"end":2022.83},{"text":"legal","start":2022.83,"end":2023.19},{"text":"norms.","start":2023.19,"end":2023.59}]},{"text":"Security Council's reinstatement of sanctions against Iran reflects Iran's systematic noncompliance with JCPOA, its longstanding failure to meet its safeguard obligations, and obstinate lack of the cooperation with IAEA.","start":2023.99,"end":2038.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2023.99,"end":2024.51},{"text":"Council's","start":2024.51,"end":2024.95},{"text":"reinstatement","start":2024.95,"end":2025.63},{"text":"of","start":2025.63,"end":2025.75},{"text":"sanctions","start":2025.75,"end":2026.27},{"text":"against","start":2026.27,"end":2026.59},{"text":"Iran","start":2026.59,"end":2027.11},{"text":"reflects","start":2027.11,"end":2027.67},{"text":"Iran's","start":2027.79,"end":2028.19},{"text":"systematic","start":2028.19,"end":2028.79},{"text":"noncompliance","start":2028.79,"end":2029.51},{"text":"with","start":2029.51,"end":2029.71},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":2029.71,"end":2031.19},{"text":"its","start":2031.59,"end":2031.83},{"text":"longstanding","start":2031.83,"end":2032.55},{"text":"failure","start":2032.55,"end":2033.11},{"text":"to","start":2033.11,"end":2033.27},{"text":"meet","start":2033.27,"end":2033.59},{"text":"its","start":2033.59,"end":2033.91},{"text":"safeguard","start":2033.99,"end":2034.51},{"text":"obligations,","start":2034.51,"end":2035.27},{"text":"and","start":2035.27,"end":2035.47},{"text":"obstinate","start":2035.47,"end":2035.91},{"text":"lack","start":2035.91,"end":2036.31},{"text":"of","start":2036.31,"end":2036.47},{"text":"the","start":2036.47,"end":2036.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":2036.59,"end":2037.19},{"text":"with","start":2037.19,"end":2037.39},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2037.43,"end":2038.23}]},{"text":"Latvia encourages Iran to reverse its course, return to good faith diplomacy, and resume verifiable cooperation with IAEA.","start":2038.95,"end":2046.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2038.95,"end":2039.27},{"text":"encourages","start":2039.27,"end":2039.75},{"text":"Iran","start":2039.75,"end":2040.07},{"text":"to","start":2040.07,"end":2040.15},{"text":"reverse","start":2040.15,"end":2040.59},{"text":"its","start":2040.59,"end":2040.79},{"text":"course,","start":2040.79,"end":2041.11},{"text":"return","start":2041.19,"end":2041.67},{"text":"to","start":2041.67,"end":2041.75},{"text":"good","start":2041.75,"end":2042.07},{"text":"faith","start":2042.07,"end":2042.35},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2042.35,"end":2043.03},{"text":"and","start":2043.03,"end":2043.27},{"text":"resume","start":2043.27,"end":2043.67},{"text":"verifiable","start":2043.75,"end":2044.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":2045.03,"end":2045.59},{"text":"with","start":2045.59,"end":2045.79},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2045.83,"end":2046.55}]},{"text":"Likewise, DPRK illustrates the ultimate dangers of proliferation.","start":2046.95,"end":2050.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2046.95,"end":2047.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":2047.63,"end":2048.39},{"text":"illustrates","start":2048.39,"end":2048.95},{"text":"the","start":2048.95,"end":2049.07},{"text":"ultimate","start":2049.15,"end":2049.55},{"text":"dangers","start":2049.55,"end":2050.03},{"text":"of","start":2050.03,"end":2050.11},{"text":"proliferation.","start":2050.11,"end":2050.95}]},{"text":"It maintains a nuclear weapons and ballistic missile program that threatens regional and global stability.","start":2051.03,"end":2056.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2051.03,"end":2051.19},{"text":"maintains","start":2051.19,"end":2051.71},{"text":"a","start":2051.71,"end":2051.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2051.75,"end":2052.27},{"text":"weapons","start":2052.27,"end":2052.63},{"text":"and","start":2052.63,"end":2052.75},{"text":"ballistic","start":2052.75,"end":2053.19},{"text":"missile","start":2053.19,"end":2053.51},{"text":"program","start":2053.51,"end":2054.07},{"text":"that","start":2054.23,"end":2054.43},{"text":"threatens","start":2054.43,"end":2054.83},{"text":"regional","start":2054.83,"end":2055.35},{"text":"and","start":2055.35,"end":2055.47},{"text":"global","start":2055.47,"end":2055.79},{"text":"stability.","start":2055.79,"end":2056.39}]},{"text":"Latvia supports the relevant Security Council resolutions and calls for complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the DPRK.","start":2056.87,"end":2064.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2056.87,"end":2057.23},{"text":"supports","start":2057.23,"end":2057.59},{"text":"the","start":2057.59,"end":2057.67},{"text":"relevant","start":2057.67,"end":2058.03},{"text":"Security","start":2058.03,"end":2058.47},{"text":"Council","start":2058.47,"end":2058.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":2058.75,"end":2059.43},{"text":"and","start":2059.43,"end":2059.59},{"text":"calls","start":2059.59,"end":2059.87},{"text":"for","start":2059.87,"end":2060.07},{"text":"complete,","start":2060.07,"end":2060.63},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2060.79,"end":2061.59},{"text":"and","start":2061.67,"end":2061.95},{"text":"irreversible","start":2061.95,"end":2062.63},{"text":"denuclearization","start":2062.63,"end":2063.83},{"text":"of","start":2063.83,"end":2063.99},{"text":"the","start":2063.99,"end":2064.11},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2064.11,"end":2064.79}]},{"text":"Latvia welcomes the commitment, cooperation, of the government of Syria with the OPWC on the identification and verified elimination of all remaining chemical weapons in the country, as well as Syria's transparency and cooperation with IAEA to resolve outstanding safeguards issues related to Syria's past nuclear activities.","start":2065.43,"end":2085.95,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2065.43,"end":2065.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":2065.83,"end":2066.23},{"text":"the","start":2066.23,"end":2066.31},{"text":"commitment,","start":2066.31,"end":2066.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2066.79,"end":2067.59},{"text":"of","start":2068.43,"end":2068.59},{"text":"the","start":2068.59,"end":2068.71},{"text":"government","start":2068.71,"end":2069.11},{"text":"of","start":2069.11,"end":2069.23},{"text":"Syria","start":2069.23,"end":2069.79},{"text":"with","start":2069.79,"end":2069.99},{"text":"the","start":2069.99,"end":2070.07},{"text":"OPWC","start":2070.07,"end":2071.39},{"text":"on","start":2071.71,"end":2071.79},{"text":"the","start":2071.79,"end":2071.87},{"text":"identification","start":2071.87,"end":2072.67},{"text":"and","start":2072.67,"end":2072.83},{"text":"verified","start":2072.83,"end":2073.39},{"text":"elimination","start":2073.39,"end":2074.11},{"text":"of","start":2074.15,"end":2074.27},{"text":"all","start":2074.27,"end":2074.99},{"text":"remaining","start":2074.99,"end":2075.43},{"text":"chemical","start":2075.43,"end":2075.87},{"text":"weapons","start":2075.87,"end":2076.27},{"text":"in","start":2076.27,"end":2076.43},{"text":"the","start":2076.43,"end":2076.51},{"text":"country,","start":2076.51,"end":2076.91},{"text":"as","start":2077.07,"end":2077.23},{"text":"well","start":2077.23,"end":2077.47},{"text":"as","start":2077.47,"end":2077.63},{"text":"Syria's","start":2077.63,"end":2078.03},{"text":"transparency","start":2078.03,"end":2078.79},{"text":"and","start":2078.79,"end":2078.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2078.95,"end":2079.55},{"text":"with","start":2079.55,"end":2079.75},{"text":"IAEA","start":2079.79,"end":2080.51},{"text":"to","start":2080.67,"end":2080.83},{"text":"resolve","start":2080.83,"end":2081.31},{"text":"outstanding","start":2081.31,"end":2081.95},{"text":"safeguards","start":2081.95,"end":2082.51},{"text":"issues","start":2082.51,"end":2082.99},{"text":"related","start":2082.99,"end":2083.43},{"text":"to","start":2083.43,"end":2083.91},{"text":"Syria's","start":2084.03,"end":2084.59},{"text":"past","start":2084.59,"end":2085.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2085.03,"end":2085.35},{"text":"activities.","start":2085.35,"end":2085.95}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the security of outer space is inseparable from broader international stability.","start":2086.83,"end":2091.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2086.83,"end":2087.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":2087.07,"end":2087.39},{"text":"the","start":2087.79,"end":2087.91},{"text":"security","start":2087.91,"end":2088.43},{"text":"of","start":2088.43,"end":2088.59},{"text":"outer","start":2088.59,"end":2088.91},{"text":"space","start":2088.91,"end":2089.23},{"text":"is","start":2089.23,"end":2089.47},{"text":"inseparable","start":2089.47,"end":2090.19},{"text":"from","start":2090.19,"end":2090.39},{"text":"broader","start":2090.39,"end":2090.75},{"text":"international","start":2090.75,"end":2091.31},{"text":"stability.","start":2091.31,"end":2091.95}]},{"text":"Latvia maintains its robust commitment to the principles enshrined in the Outer Space Treaty, including access to space resources and rules for responsible behavior in space.","start":2092.27,"end":2101.79,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2092.27,"end":2092.67},{"text":"maintains","start":2092.67,"end":2093.07},{"text":"its","start":2093.07,"end":2093.23},{"text":"robust","start":2093.23,"end":2093.75},{"text":"commitment","start":2093.75,"end":2094.23},{"text":"to","start":2094.23,"end":2094.31},{"text":"the","start":2094.31,"end":2094.39},{"text":"principles","start":2094.39,"end":2094.95},{"text":"enshrined","start":2094.95,"end":2095.43},{"text":"in","start":2095.43,"end":2095.51},{"text":"the","start":2095.51,"end":2095.63},{"text":"Outer","start":2095.63,"end":2095.87},{"text":"Space","start":2095.87,"end":2096.19},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2096.19,"end":2096.67},{"text":"including","start":2096.99,"end":2097.63},{"text":"access","start":2097.63,"end":2098.03},{"text":"to","start":2098.03,"end":2098.11},{"text":"space","start":2098.11,"end":2098.51},{"text":"resources","start":2098.51,"end":2099.07},{"text":"and","start":2099.07,"end":2099.31},{"text":"rules","start":2099.31,"end":2099.63},{"text":"for","start":2099.63,"end":2100.11},{"text":"responsible","start":2100.19,"end":2100.79},{"text":"behavior","start":2100.79,"end":2101.23},{"text":"in","start":2101.23,"end":2101.31},{"text":"space.","start":2101.31,"end":2101.79}]},{"text":"The increase in malicious activities in cyberspace requires effective measures to counter them, build cyber resilience, and generally implement the UN framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":2102.35,"end":2113.31,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2102.35,"end":2102.47},{"text":"increase","start":2102.47,"end":2102.91},{"text":"in","start":2102.91,"end":2103.03},{"text":"malicious","start":2103.03,"end":2103.47},{"text":"activities","start":2103.47,"end":2104.03},{"text":"in","start":2104.03,"end":2104.11},{"text":"cyberspace","start":2104.11,"end":2104.99},{"text":"requires","start":2104.99,"end":2105.47},{"text":"effective","start":2105.47,"end":2105.95},{"text":"measures","start":2105.95,"end":2106.35},{"text":"to","start":2106.35,"end":2106.43},{"text":"counter","start":2106.43,"end":2106.83},{"text":"them,","start":2106.83,"end":2107.07},{"text":"build","start":2107.31,"end":2107.63},{"text":"cyber","start":2107.63,"end":2107.99},{"text":"resilience,","start":2107.99,"end":2108.51},{"text":"and","start":2108.51,"end":2108.71},{"text":"generally","start":2108.71,"end":2109.23},{"text":"implement","start":2109.23,"end":2109.83},{"text":"the","start":2109.83,"end":2109.99},{"text":"UN","start":2109.99,"end":2110.35},{"text":"framework","start":2110.35,"end":2110.87},{"text":"for","start":2110.87,"end":2110.99},{"text":"responsible","start":2110.99,"end":2111.67},{"text":"state","start":2111.67,"end":2111.95},{"text":"behavior","start":2111.95,"end":2112.43},{"text":"in","start":2112.43,"end":2112.51},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":2112.51,"end":2113.31}]},{"text":"Latvia welcomes holding the first plenary session in July on the global mechanism on ICT security.","start":2113.95,"end":2119.67,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2113.95,"end":2114.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":2114.27,"end":2114.75},{"text":"holding","start":2114.75,"end":2115.23},{"text":"the","start":2115.23,"end":2115.35},{"text":"first","start":2115.35,"end":2115.71},{"text":"plenary","start":2115.71,"end":2116.11},{"text":"session","start":2116.11,"end":2116.47},{"text":"in","start":2116.47,"end":2116.59},{"text":"July","start":2116.59,"end":2117.07},{"text":"on","start":2117.23,"end":2117.35},{"text":"the","start":2117.35,"end":2117.43},{"text":"global","start":2117.43,"end":2117.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":2117.75,"end":2118.35},{"text":"on","start":2118.35,"end":2118.51},{"text":"ICT","start":2118.51,"end":2119.15},{"text":"security.","start":2119.15,"end":2119.67}]},{"text":"The development of artificial intelligence offers vast opportunities while also presenting emerging challenges to international peace and security, including ethical dilemmas, vulnerabilities in cyber and bi security, and the growing risks of information manipulation and interference in democratic processes.","start":2120.83,"end":2138.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2138.83,"end":2138.95},{"text":"elected","start":2138.95,"end":2139.31},{"text":"member","start":2139.31,"end":2139.63},{"text":"of","start":2139.63,"end":2139.71},{"text":"Security","start":2139.71,"end":2140.15},{"text":"Council,","start":2140.15,"end":2140.67},{"text":"Latvia","start":2140.83,"end":2141.27},{"text":"promotes","start":2141.27,"end":2141.75},{"text":"engagement","start":2141.75,"end":2142.43},{"text":"on","start":2142.43,"end":2142.67},{"text":"emerging","start":2142.67,"end":2143.07},{"text":"threats","start":2143.07,"end":2143.43},{"text":"to","start":2143.43,"end":2143.51},{"text":"peace","start":2143.55,"end":2143.83},{"text":"and","start":2143.83,"end":2143.95},{"text":"security,","start":2143.95,"end":2144.51},{"text":"focusing","start":2144.51,"end":2145.07},{"text":"on","start":2145.07,"end":2145.23},{"text":"issues","start":2145.23,"end":2145.55},{"text":"as","start":2145.55,"end":2145.63},{"text":"cyber","start":2145.63,"end":2146.11},{"text":"threats,","start":2146.11,"end":2146.51},{"text":"disinformation,","start":2146.75,"end":2147.63},{"text":"and","start":2147.63,"end":2147.79},{"text":"malicious","start":2147.79,"end":2148.27},{"text":"use","start":2148.27,"end":2148.51},{"text":"of","start":2148.51,"end":2148.63},{"text":"emerging","start":2148.63,"end":2149.07},{"text":"technologies,","start":2149.07,"end":2149.71},{"text":"as","start":2149.87,"end":2150.03},{"text":"well","start":2150.03,"end":2150.15},{"text":"as","start":2150.15,"end":2150.27},{"text":"the","start":2150.27,"end":2150.35},{"text":"potential","start":2150.35,"end":2150.83},{"text":"contribution","start":2150.83,"end":2151.55},{"text":"of","start":2151.87,"end":2151.99},{"text":"such","start":2151.99,"end":2152.27},{"text":"technologies","start":2152.27,"end":2152.83},{"text":"to","start":2152.83,"end":2152.99},{"text":"conflict","start":2152.99,"end":2153.55},{"text":"resolution","start":2153.95,"end":2154.51},{"text":"efforts.","start":2154.51,"end":2154.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, upholding principles of transparency, reciprocity, and verifiability remains crucial for an effective conventional arms control.","start":2156.03,"end":2165.31,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":2165.63,"end":2166.11},{"text":"technological","start":2166.11,"end":2166.79},{"text":"risks","start":2166.79,"end":2167.23},{"text":"further","start":2167.23,"end":2167.71},{"text":"underscore","start":2167.71,"end":2168.27},{"text":"the","start":2168.27,"end":2168.39},{"text":"need","start":2168.39,"end":2168.71},{"text":"to","start":2168.71,"end":2168.79},{"text":"address","start":2168.79,"end":2169.23},{"text":"illicit","start":2169.39,"end":2169.87},{"text":"trade","start":2169.87,"end":2170.19},{"text":"and","start":2170.19,"end":2170.43},{"text":"unauthorized","start":2170.59,"end":2171.31},{"text":"on","start":2171.31,"end":2171.47},{"text":"small","start":2171.47,"end":2171.79},{"text":"arms","start":2171.79,"end":2172.07},{"text":"and","start":2172.07,"end":2172.19},{"text":"light","start":2172.19,"end":2172.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":2172.43,"end":2172.91},{"text":"which","start":2172.95,"end":2173.31},{"text":"fuels","start":2173.31,"end":2173.75},{"text":"instability","start":2173.75,"end":2174.51},{"text":"and","start":2174.51,"end":2174.83},{"text":"armed","start":2174.83,"end":2175.23},{"text":"violence.","start":2175.23,"end":2175.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Latvia remains","start":2176.31,"end":2176.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2176.31,"end":2176.55},{"text":"remains","start":2176.55,"end":2176.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"committed to global arms and export control frameworks, including Armed Trade Treaty, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Australia Group, and Wassenaar Arrangement.","start":2176.87,"end":2184.63,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2294.07,"end":2294.19},{"text":"UN","start":2294.23,"end":2294.79},{"text":"and","start":2294.79,"end":2294.91},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2294.91,"end":2295.95},{"text":"must","start":2295.95,"end":2296.23},{"text":"also","start":2296.23,"end":2296.71},{"text":"be","start":2296.71,"end":2297.03},{"text":"reborn,","start":2297.07,"end":2297.67},{"text":"rising","start":2297.67,"end":2298.15},{"text":"strengthened","start":2298.15,"end":2298.95},{"text":"and","start":2299.35,"end":2299.59},{"text":"with","start":2299.59,"end":2299.75},{"text":"resolve","start":2299.75,"end":2300.39},{"text":"to","start":2300.39,"end":2300.79},{"text":"thus","start":2300.95,"end":2301.43},{"text":"be","start":2301.43,"end":2301.63},{"text":"in","start":2301.63,"end":2301.71},{"text":"a","start":2301.71,"end":2301.75},{"text":"position","start":2301.75,"end":2302.31},{"text":"to","start":2302.31,"end":2302.47},{"text":"save","start":2302.47,"end":2302.95},{"text":"the","start":2302.95,"end":2303.03},{"text":"planet","start":2303.03,"end":2303.39},{"text":"from","start":2303.39,"end":2303.59},{"text":"the","start":2303.59,"end":2303.67},{"text":"existential","start":2303.67,"end":2304.39},{"text":"danger","start":2304.47,"end":2304.99},{"text":"that","start":2304.99,"end":2305.19},{"text":"are","start":2305.19,"end":2305.51},{"text":"weapons","start":2305.51,"end":2305.91},{"text":"of","start":2305.91,"end":2305.99},{"text":"mass","start":2305.99,"end":2306.19},{"text":"destruction","start":2306.19,"end":2306.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":2307.19,"end":2307.67},{"text":"international","start":2307.67,"end":2308.31},{"text":"security","start":2308.31,"end":2308.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2308.95,"end":2309.39},{"text":"be","start":2309.39,"end":2309.51},{"text":"rooted","start":2309.51,"end":2309.99},{"text":"solely","start":2309.99,"end":2310.55},{"text":"in","start":2310.55,"end":2310.71},{"text":"strategic","start":2310.71,"end":2311.43},{"text":"balance","start":2311.43,"end":2311.91},{"text":"or","start":2311.91,"end":2312.07},{"text":"in","start":2312.07,"end":2312.15},{"text":"the","start":2312.15,"end":2312.23},{"text":"stockpiling","start":2312.23,"end":2312.95},{"text":"of","start":2312.95,"end":2313.03},{"text":"weaponry.","start":2313.03,"end":2313.67}]},{"text":"It must be based on respect for international law, the strengthening of confidence and trust between States, and the effective advancement of multilateral disarmament and non-proliferation processes.","start":2313.99,"end":2326.23,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":2326.51,"end":2327.07},{"text":"continues","start":2327.07,"end":2327.63},{"text":"to","start":2327.63,"end":2327.75},{"text":"hold","start":2327.75,"end":2328.03},{"text":"its","start":2328.03,"end":2328.23},{"text":"historical","start":2328.23,"end":2328.95},{"text":"position","start":2328.95,"end":2329.43},{"text":"whereby","start":2329.43,"end":2329.83},{"text":"it","start":2329.83,"end":2329.99},{"text":"has","start":2330.03,"end":2330.15},{"text":"championed","start":2330.15,"end":2330.59},{"text":"the","start":2330.59,"end":2330.67},{"text":"total","start":2330.67,"end":2331.03},{"text":"elimination","start":2331.03,"end":2331.67},{"text":"of","start":2331.67,"end":2331.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2331.75,"end":2332.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":2332.11,"end":2332.71}]},{"text":"In this connection, we reiterate the importance of gradually progressing towards the cessation of processes to develop and modernize nuclear arsenals and their means of delivery, as well as the importance of strengthening existing international instruments.","start":2333.35,"end":2347.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2333.35,"end":2333.43},{"text":"this","start":2333.43,"end":2333.59},{"text":"connection,","start":2333.59,"end":2334.07},{"text":"we","start":2334.07,"end":2334.23},{"text":"reiterate","start":2334.23,"end":2334.67},{"text":"the","start":2334.67,"end":2334.75},{"text":"importance","start":2334.75,"end":2335.27},{"text":"of","start":2335.27,"end":2335.43},{"text":"gradually","start":2335.43,"end":2335.91},{"text":"progressing","start":2335.91,"end":2336.55},{"text":"towards","start":2336.55,"end":2336.95},{"text":"the","start":2336.95,"end":2337.11},{"text":"cessation","start":2337.11,"end":2337.99},{"text":"of","start":2337.99,"end":2338.15},{"text":"processes","start":2338.15,"end":2338.79},{"text":"to","start":2338.79,"end":2338.95},{"text":"develop","start":2338.95,"end":2339.43},{"text":"and","start":2339.47,"end":2339.59},{"text":"modernize","start":2339.59,"end":2340.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2340.71,"end":2341.19},{"text":"arsenals","start":2341.19,"end":2341.75},{"text":"and","start":2341.75,"end":2341.87},{"text":"their","start":2341.87,"end":2341.99},{"text":"means","start":2341.99,"end":2342.23},{"text":"of","start":2342.23,"end":2342.31},{"text":"delivery,","start":2342.31,"end":2342.87},{"text":"as","start":2343.31,"end":2343.51},{"text":"well","start":2343.51,"end":2343.99},{"text":"as","start":2343.99,"end":2344.31},{"text":"the","start":2344.31,"end":2344.43},{"text":"importance","start":2344.43,"end":2345.03},{"text":"of","start":2345.03,"end":2345.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":2345.11,"end":2345.75},{"text":"existing","start":2345.75,"end":2346.39},{"text":"international","start":2346.39,"end":2347.03},{"text":"instruments.","start":2347.03,"end":2347.59}]},{"text":"We urge all States to consider acceding to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and acceding to other international legal instruments in the field.","start":2347.59,"end":2358.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2347.59,"end":2347.83},{"text":"urge","start":2347.91,"end":2348.39},{"text":"all","start":2348.47,"end":2348.79},{"text":"States","start":2348.79,"end":2349.19},{"text":"to","start":2349.23,"end":2349.31},{"text":"consider","start":2349.31,"end":2349.83},{"text":"acceding","start":2349.83,"end":2350.47},{"text":"to","start":2350.47,"end":2350.63},{"text":"the","start":2350.63,"end":2350.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":2350.71,"end":2351.19},{"text":"on","start":2351.19,"end":2351.35},{"text":"the","start":2351.35,"end":2351.43},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2351.43,"end":2352.15},{"text":"of","start":2352.51,"end":2352.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2352.63,"end":2353.03},{"text":"Weapons","start":2353.03,"end":2353.67},{"text":"and","start":2353.67,"end":2354.07},{"text":"acceding","start":2354.63,"end":2355.27},{"text":"to","start":2355.27,"end":2355.59},{"text":"other","start":2355.67,"end":2355.99},{"text":"international","start":2355.99,"end":2356.59},{"text":"legal","start":2356.59,"end":2356.87},{"text":"instruments","start":2356.87,"end":2357.43},{"text":"in","start":2357.43,"end":2357.55},{"text":"the","start":2357.55,"end":2357.63},{"text":"field.","start":2357.63,"end":2358.15}]},{"text":"Moreover, Venezuela believes that it is timely to contemplate the continued increase seen in resources devoted to military expenditure, particularly those related to weapons of mass destruction.","start":2359.03,"end":2370.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2359.03,"end":2359.51},{"text":"Venezuela","start":2359.51,"end":2360.15},{"text":"believes","start":2360.15,"end":2360.55},{"text":"that","start":2360.55,"end":2360.71},{"text":"it","start":2360.71,"end":2360.87},{"text":"is","start":2360.87,"end":2361.03},{"text":"timely","start":2361.03,"end":2361.67},{"text":"to","start":2361.67,"end":2361.91},{"text":"contemplate","start":2361.91,"end":2362.95},{"text":"the","start":2362.95,"end":2363.07},{"text":"continued","start":2363.11,"end":2363.83},{"text":"increase","start":2363.83,"end":2364.43},{"text":"seen","start":2364.43,"end":2364.71},{"text":"in","start":2364.95,"end":2365.11},{"text":"resources","start":2365.11,"end":2365.83},{"text":"devoted","start":2365.83,"end":2366.27},{"text":"to","start":2366.27,"end":2366.43},{"text":"military","start":2366.43,"end":2366.83},{"text":"expenditure,","start":2366.83,"end":2367.51},{"text":"particularly","start":2367.51,"end":2368.07},{"text":"those","start":2368.07,"end":2368.35},{"text":"related","start":2368.35,"end":2368.79},{"text":"to","start":2368.79,"end":2368.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2368.91,"end":2369.23},{"text":"of","start":2369.23,"end":2369.31},{"text":"mass","start":2369.31,"end":2369.47},{"text":"destruction.","start":2369.47,"end":2370.07}]},{"text":"We must also reflect upon the need and importance of balancing these investments with urgent sustainable development needs, as well as the urgent need to eradicate poverty and fulfill Agenda 2030.","start":2370.31,"end":2381.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2370.31,"end":2370.47},{"text":"must","start":2370.47,"end":2370.71},{"text":"also","start":2370.71,"end":2371.03},{"text":"reflect","start":2371.03,"end":2371.55},{"text":"upon","start":2371.55,"end":2371.79},{"text":"the","start":2371.79,"end":2372.07},{"text":"need","start":2372.07,"end":2372.71},{"text":"and","start":2372.87,"end":2373.03},{"text":"importance","start":2373.03,"end":2373.59},{"text":"of","start":2373.59,"end":2373.67},{"text":"balancing","start":2373.67,"end":2374.31},{"text":"these","start":2374.31,"end":2374.55},{"text":"investments","start":2374.55,"end":2375.19},{"text":"with","start":2375.43,"end":2375.67},{"text":"urgent","start":2375.75,"end":2376.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":2376.31,"end":2376.91},{"text":"development","start":2376.91,"end":2377.39},{"text":"needs,","start":2377.39,"end":2377.71},{"text":"as","start":2377.71,"end":2377.83},{"text":"well","start":2377.83,"end":2378.03},{"text":"as","start":2378.03,"end":2378.23},{"text":"the","start":2378.23,"end":2378.31},{"text":"urgent","start":2378.55,"end":2378.95},{"text":"need","start":2378.95,"end":2379.15},{"text":"to","start":2379.15,"end":2379.23},{"text":"eradicate","start":2379.23,"end":2379.67},{"text":"poverty","start":2379.67,"end":2380.11},{"text":"and","start":2380.11,"end":2380.23},{"text":"fulfill","start":2380.23,"end":2380.63},{"text":"Agenda","start":2380.63,"end":2381.19},{"text":"2030.","start":2381.19,"end":2381.87}]},{"text":"We also wish to underscore the need to continue promoting dialogue and continuing to build common understanding within the framework of the review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, to in so doing strengthen the international disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":2382.15,"end":2400.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2382.15,"end":2382.27},{"text":"also","start":2382.27,"end":2382.55},{"text":"wish","start":2382.55,"end":2382.79},{"text":"to","start":2382.79,"end":2382.91},{"text":"underscore","start":2382.91,"end":2383.47},{"text":"the","start":2383.47,"end":2383.55},{"text":"need","start":2383.55,"end":2383.87},{"text":"to","start":2383.87,"end":2384.07},{"text":"continue","start":2384.07,"end":2384.63},{"text":"promoting","start":2384.63,"end":2385.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":2385.15,"end":2385.75},{"text":"and","start":2386.35,"end":2386.55},{"text":"continuing","start":2386.55,"end":2387.19},{"text":"to","start":2387.19,"end":2387.35},{"text":"build","start":2387.35,"end":2387.71},{"text":"common","start":2387.71,"end":2388.07},{"text":"understanding","start":2388.07,"end":2388.87},{"text":"within","start":2388.99,"end":2389.35},{"text":"the","start":2389.35,"end":2389.43},{"text":"framework","start":2389.43,"end":2390.15},{"text":"of","start":2390.15,"end":2390.55},{"text":"the","start":2390.55,"end":2390.67},{"text":"review","start":2390.71,"end":2391.19},{"text":"conference","start":2391.19,"end":2391.91},{"text":"of","start":2391.91,"end":2392.23},{"text":"the","start":2392.23,"end":2392.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":2392.35,"end":2392.79},{"text":"on","start":2392.87,"end":2393.03},{"text":"the","start":2393.03,"end":2393.11},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2393.11,"end":2394.11},{"text":"of","start":2394.11,"end":2394.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2394.19,"end":2394.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2394.59,"end":2395.19},{"text":"to","start":2395.59,"end":2395.91},{"text":"in","start":2395.91,"end":2396.07},{"text":"so","start":2396.07,"end":2396.31},{"text":"doing","start":2396.31,"end":2396.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":2396.71,"end":2397.43},{"text":"the","start":2397.43,"end":2397.55},{"text":"international","start":2397.55,"end":2398.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":2398.35,"end":2398.91},{"text":"and","start":2398.91,"end":2399.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2399.03,"end":2399.91},{"text":"regime.","start":2399.91,"end":2400.47}]},{"text":"In Venezuela's view, zones free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction stand as tangible contributions to international peace and stability.","start":2400.95,"end":2411.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2400.95,"end":2401.11},{"text":"Venezuela's","start":2401.11,"end":2401.95},{"text":"view,","start":2401.99,"end":2402.63},{"text":"zones","start":2402.63,"end":2403.19},{"text":"free","start":2403.19,"end":2403.59},{"text":"of","start":2403.59,"end":2403.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2403.75,"end":2404.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2404.19,"end":2404.63},{"text":"and","start":2404.63,"end":2404.79},{"text":"other","start":2404.79,"end":2404.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2404.95,"end":2405.35},{"text":"of","start":2405.35,"end":2405.43},{"text":"mass","start":2405.43,"end":2405.67},{"text":"destruction","start":2405.67,"end":2406.55},{"text":"stand","start":2406.55,"end":2406.91},{"text":"as","start":2406.91,"end":2407.03},{"text":"tangible","start":2407.03,"end":2407.75},{"text":"contributions","start":2408.15,"end":2409.03},{"text":"to","start":2409.03,"end":2409.43},{"text":"international","start":2409.59,"end":2410.27},{"text":"peace","start":2410.27,"end":2410.55},{"text":"and","start":2410.55,"end":2410.71},{"text":"stability.","start":2410.71,"end":2411.43}]},{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbean continue to offer an invaluable example in this regard through the Treaty of Tlatelolco and the proclamation of the region as a zone of peace.","start":2411.67,"end":2422.31,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Latin","start":2411.67,"end":2411.99},{"text":"America","start":2411.99,"end":2412.35},{"text":"and","start":2412.35,"end":2412.47},{"text":"the","start":2412.47,"end":2412.59},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2412.59,"end":2413.11},{"text":"continue","start":2413.11,"end":2413.91},{"text":"to","start":2413.91,"end":2414.03},{"text":"offer","start":2414.03,"end":2414.51},{"text":"an","start":2414.51,"end":2414.59},{"text":"invaluable","start":2414.59,"end":2415.43},{"text":"example","start":2415.43,"end":2416.39},{"text":"in","start":2416.63,"end":2416.87},{"text":"this","start":2416.87,"end":2417.11},{"text":"regard","start":2417.11,"end":2417.59},{"text":"through","start":2417.59,"end":2417.91},{"text":"the","start":2417.91,"end":2418.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":2418.79,"end":2418.95},{"text":"of","start":2418.99,"end":2419.11},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":2419.11,"end":2419.71},{"text":"and","start":2419.71,"end":2419.83},{"text":"the","start":2419.83,"end":2419.91},{"text":"proclamation","start":2419.91,"end":2420.67},{"text":"of","start":2420.67,"end":2420.75},{"text":"the","start":2420.75,"end":2420.83},{"text":"region","start":2420.83,"end":2421.19},{"text":"as","start":2421.19,"end":2421.43},{"text":"a","start":2421.43,"end":2421.47},{"text":"zone","start":2421.47,"end":2421.63},{"text":"of","start":2421.63,"end":2421.75},{"text":"peace.","start":2421.75,"end":2422.31}]},{"text":"Chair, Venezuela condemns any and all use of chemical and biological weapons.","start":2422.31,"end":2427.83,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2422.31,"end":2422.71},{"text":"Venezuela","start":2422.71,"end":2423.59},{"text":"condemns","start":2423.99,"end":2424.71},{"text":"any","start":2424.71,"end":2424.99},{"text":"and","start":2424.99,"end":2425.19},{"text":"all","start":2425.19,"end":2425.51},{"text":"use","start":2425.51,"end":2425.83},{"text":"of","start":2425.83,"end":2426.15},{"text":"chemical","start":2426.15,"end":2426.55},{"text":"and","start":2426.55,"end":2426.67},{"text":"biological","start":2426.67,"end":2427.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":2427.27,"end":2427.83}]},{"text":"We support their total and complete elimination.","start":2427.83,"end":2430.39,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2427.83,"end":2427.99},{"text":"support","start":2427.99,"end":2428.47},{"text":"their","start":2428.47,"end":2428.59},{"text":"total","start":2428.59,"end":2428.95},{"text":"and","start":2428.95,"end":2429.07},{"text":"complete","start":2429.07,"end":2429.63},{"text":"elimination.","start":2429.63,"end":2430.39}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of preserving the technical, professional and impartial, unbiased nature of the mechanisms responsible for implementing relevant conventions and those responsible for promoting international cooperation in the development of chemical and biological activities for peaceful purposes and which are beneficial to humankind.","start":2430.79,"end":2451.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2430.79,"end":2430.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":2430.95,"end":2431.43},{"text":"the","start":2431.43,"end":2431.55},{"text":"importance","start":2431.55,"end":2432.15},{"text":"of","start":2432.19,"end":2432.31},{"text":"preserving","start":2432.31,"end":2432.95},{"text":"the","start":2432.95,"end":2433.03},{"text":"technical,","start":2433.03,"end":2433.59},{"text":"professional","start":2433.59,"end":2434.39},{"text":"and","start":2434.39,"end":2434.71},{"text":"impartial,","start":2434.79,"end":2435.63},{"text":"unbiased","start":2435.63,"end":2436.23},{"text":"nature","start":2436.23,"end":2436.55},{"text":"of","start":2436.55,"end":2436.63},{"text":"the","start":2436.63,"end":2436.75},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2436.75,"end":2437.35},{"text":"responsible","start":2437.35,"end":2438.11},{"text":"for","start":2438.11,"end":2438.23},{"text":"implementing","start":2438.23,"end":2438.83},{"text":"relevant","start":2438.83,"end":2439.19},{"text":"conventions","start":2439.19,"end":2439.99},{"text":"and","start":2440.43,"end":2440.75},{"text":"those","start":2440.75,"end":2441.07},{"text":"responsible","start":2441.07,"end":2441.71},{"text":"for","start":2441.71,"end":2441.87},{"text":"promoting","start":2441.87,"end":2442.43},{"text":"international","start":2442.43,"end":2443.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":2443.11,"end":2443.87},{"text":"in","start":2443.87,"end":2444.03},{"text":"the","start":2444.03,"end":2444.11},{"text":"development","start":2444.11,"end":2444.79},{"text":"of","start":2444.79,"end":2444.91},{"text":"chemical","start":2444.91,"end":2445.39},{"text":"and","start":2445.39,"end":2445.51},{"text":"biological","start":2445.51,"end":2446.39},{"text":"activities","start":2446.39,"end":2447.15},{"text":"for","start":2447.87,"end":2448.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":2448.11,"end":2448.51},{"text":"purposes","start":2448.51,"end":2449.15},{"text":"and","start":2449.15,"end":2449.31},{"text":"which","start":2449.31,"end":2449.55},{"text":"are","start":2449.55,"end":2449.63},{"text":"beneficial","start":2449.63,"end":2450.27},{"text":"to","start":2450.27,"end":2450.39},{"text":"humankind.","start":2450.39,"end":2451.31}]},{"text":"It is, in our view, vital to continue to strengthen verification, transparency and investigation mechanisms under these international instruments, we must always guarantee scientific rigour and cooperation between States Parties.","start":2451.31,"end":2465.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2451.31,"end":2451.39},{"text":"is,","start":2451.39,"end":2451.55},{"text":"in","start":2451.55,"end":2451.71},{"text":"our","start":2451.71,"end":2451.87},{"text":"view,","start":2451.87,"end":2452.27},{"text":"vital","start":2452.27,"end":2452.83},{"text":"to","start":2452.83,"end":2452.99},{"text":"continue","start":2452.99,"end":2453.55},{"text":"to","start":2453.55,"end":2453.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":2453.67,"end":2454.35},{"text":"verification,","start":2454.91,"end":2455.59},{"text":"transparency","start":2455.59,"end":2456.27},{"text":"and","start":2456.27,"end":2456.39},{"text":"investigation","start":2456.39,"end":2457.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2457.39,"end":2458.15},{"text":"under","start":2458.51,"end":2458.83},{"text":"these","start":2458.83,"end":2459.03},{"text":"international","start":2459.03,"end":2459.59},{"text":"instruments,","start":2459.59,"end":2460.15},{"text":"we","start":2460.15,"end":2460.31},{"text":"must","start":2460.31,"end":2460.55},{"text":"always","start":2460.55,"end":2461.11},{"text":"guarantee","start":2461.11,"end":2461.75},{"text":"scientific","start":2461.75,"end":2462.31},{"text":"rigour","start":2462.31,"end":2462.71},{"text":"and","start":2462.71,"end":2462.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":2462.99,"end":2463.83},{"text":"between","start":2463.91,"end":2464.39},{"text":"States","start":2464.39,"end":2464.71},{"text":"Parties.","start":2464.71,"end":2465.43}]},{"text":"Chair, we cannot cease to closely monitor the humanitarian consequences of the manufacture, transfer and illicit circulation of small arms and light weapons.","start":2465.83,"end":2477.11,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2465.83,"end":2466.23},{"text":"we","start":2466.87,"end":2467.19},{"text":"cannot","start":2467.19,"end":2467.91},{"text":"cease","start":2467.91,"end":2468.71},{"text":"to","start":2468.71,"end":2469.03},{"text":"closely","start":2469.03,"end":2469.59},{"text":"monitor","start":2469.59,"end":2470.31},{"text":"the","start":2471.03,"end":2471.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2471.51,"end":2472.23},{"text":"consequences","start":2472.23,"end":2472.95},{"text":"of","start":2472.95,"end":2473.11},{"text":"the","start":2473.11,"end":2473.23},{"text":"manufacture,","start":2473.23,"end":2473.95},{"text":"transfer","start":2473.95,"end":2474.51},{"text":"and","start":2474.51,"end":2474.67},{"text":"illicit","start":2474.67,"end":2475.07},{"text":"circulation","start":2475.07,"end":2475.67},{"text":"of","start":2475.67,"end":2475.75},{"text":"small","start":2475.75,"end":2476.07},{"text":"arms","start":2476.07,"end":2476.27},{"text":"and","start":2476.27,"end":2476.39},{"text":"light","start":2476.39,"end":2476.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":2476.63,"end":2477.11}]},{"text":"International cooperation, rooted in respect for international law, and the strengthening of national capacities is a crucial component with which we can tackle this phenomenon.","start":2477.11,"end":2489.07,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2477.11,"end":2477.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2477.83,"end":2478.71},{"text":"rooted","start":2478.71,"end":2479.19},{"text":"in","start":2479.19,"end":2479.39},{"text":"respect","start":2479.39,"end":2479.83},{"text":"for","start":2479.83,"end":2479.95},{"text":"international","start":2479.95,"end":2480.83},{"text":"law,","start":2480.83,"end":2480.91},{"text":"and","start":2481.27,"end":2481.47},{"text":"the","start":2481.47,"end":2481.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":2481.55,"end":2482.23},{"text":"of","start":2482.23,"end":2482.35},{"text":"national","start":2482.35,"end":2482.79},{"text":"capacities","start":2482.79,"end":2483.67},{"text":"is","start":2484.83,"end":2485.07},{"text":"a","start":2485.15,"end":2485.23},{"text":"crucial","start":2485.23,"end":2485.67},{"text":"component","start":2485.67,"end":2486.51},{"text":"with","start":2486.59,"end":2486.87},{"text":"which","start":2486.87,"end":2487.23},{"text":"we","start":2487.23,"end":2487.55},{"text":"can","start":2487.55,"end":2487.79},{"text":"tackle","start":2487.79,"end":2488.27},{"text":"this","start":2488.27,"end":2488.43},{"text":"phenomenon.","start":2488.43,"end":2489.07}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we hail the adoption of the outcome document of the ninth biennial meeting of states to review the implementation of the program of action on small arms and light weapons.","start":2489.07,"end":2499.47,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2489.07,"end":2489.23},{"text":"this","start":2489.23,"end":2489.39},{"text":"in","start":2489.39,"end":2489.55},{"text":"mind,","start":2489.55,"end":2489.95},{"text":"we","start":2489.95,"end":2490.19},{"text":"hail","start":2490.19,"end":2490.59},{"text":"the","start":2490.59,"end":2490.71},{"text":"adoption","start":2490.71,"end":2491.19},{"text":"of","start":2491.19,"end":2491.31},{"text":"the","start":2491.35,"end":2491.43},{"text":"outcome","start":2491.47,"end":2491.95},{"text":"document","start":2491.95,"end":2492.55},{"text":"of","start":2492.55,"end":2492.67},{"text":"the","start":2492.67,"end":2492.79},{"text":"ninth","start":2492.79,"end":2493.23},{"text":"biennial","start":2493.31,"end":2494.03},{"text":"meeting","start":2494.03,"end":2494.39},{"text":"of","start":2494.39,"end":2494.47},{"text":"states","start":2494.47,"end":2494.91},{"text":"to","start":2494.91,"end":2495.15},{"text":"review","start":2495.47,"end":2495.87},{"text":"the","start":2495.87,"end":2495.99},{"text":"implementation","start":2495.99,"end":2496.87},{"text":"of","start":2496.87,"end":2496.99},{"text":"the","start":2496.99,"end":2497.07},{"text":"program","start":2497.07,"end":2497.47},{"text":"of","start":2497.47,"end":2497.55},{"text":"action","start":2497.55,"end":2497.99},{"text":"on","start":2497.99,"end":2498.11},{"text":"small","start":2498.11,"end":2498.43},{"text":"arms","start":2498.43,"end":2498.63},{"text":"and","start":2498.63,"end":2498.75},{"text":"light","start":2498.75,"end":2498.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":2498.95,"end":2499.47}]},{"text":"We also commend the decision taken to establish more structured procedures through which to channel international assistance.","start":2499.47,"end":2506.27,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2499.47,"end":2499.63},{"text":"also","start":2499.63,"end":2499.95},{"text":"commend","start":2499.95,"end":2500.39},{"text":"the","start":2500.39,"end":2500.47},{"text":"decision","start":2500.47,"end":2500.91},{"text":"taken","start":2500.91,"end":2501.31},{"text":"to","start":2501.31,"end":2501.47},{"text":"establish","start":2501.47,"end":2502.03},{"text":"more","start":2502.43,"end":2502.67},{"text":"structured","start":2502.67,"end":2503.23},{"text":"procedures","start":2503.39,"end":2504.27},{"text":"through","start":2504.27,"end":2504.47},{"text":"which","start":2504.47,"end":2504.63},{"text":"to","start":2504.63,"end":2504.79},{"text":"channel","start":2504.79,"end":2505.15},{"text":"international","start":2505.15,"end":2505.75},{"text":"assistance.","start":2505.75,"end":2506.27}]},{"text":"This progress reflects that multilateral dialogue is crucially useful to produce tangible results.","start":2506.27,"end":2513.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2506.27,"end":2506.51},{"text":"progress","start":2506.51,"end":2506.95},{"text":"reflects","start":2506.95,"end":2507.63},{"text":"that","start":2507.63,"end":2507.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":2508.35,"end":2508.99},{"text":"dialogue","start":2509.03,"end":2509.43},{"text":"is","start":2509.55,"end":2509.95},{"text":"crucially","start":2509.95,"end":2510.51},{"text":"useful","start":2510.51,"end":2511.07},{"text":"to","start":2511.07,"end":2511.23},{"text":"produce","start":2511.23,"end":2511.79},{"text":"tangible","start":2512.11,"end":2512.51},{"text":"results.","start":2512.51,"end":2513.07}]},{"text":"The ever quickening development of ICTs poses new opportunities but also brings with it significant challenges for international peace and security.","start":2513.43,"end":2522.51,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2513.43,"end":2513.51},{"text":"ever","start":2513.51,"end":2513.71},{"text":"quickening","start":2513.71,"end":2514.11},{"text":"development","start":2514.11,"end":2514.55},{"text":"of","start":2514.83,"end":2515.15},{"text":"ICTs","start":2515.15,"end":2516.19},{"text":"poses","start":2516.19,"end":2516.67},{"text":"new","start":2516.67,"end":2517.07},{"text":"opportunities","start":2517.07,"end":2517.95},{"text":"but","start":2517.95,"end":2518.11},{"text":"also","start":2518.11,"end":2518.59},{"text":"brings","start":2518.59,"end":2518.91},{"text":"with","start":2518.91,"end":2519.15},{"text":"it","start":2519.15,"end":2519.31},{"text":"significant","start":2519.31,"end":2519.99},{"text":"challenges","start":2519.99,"end":2520.59},{"text":"for","start":2520.59,"end":2520.83},{"text":"international","start":2520.83,"end":2521.43},{"text":"peace","start":2521.43,"end":2521.67},{"text":"and","start":2521.67,"end":2521.79},{"text":"security.","start":2521.79,"end":2522.51}]},{"text":"As such, in our view, it is necessary to continue to strengthen frameworks for cooperation, confidence building, and international governance in this field.","start":2522.99,"end":2532.03,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2522.99,"end":2523.19},{"text":"such,","start":2523.19,"end":2523.47},{"text":"in","start":2523.47,"end":2523.63},{"text":"our","start":2523.63,"end":2523.79},{"text":"view,","start":2523.79,"end":2523.95},{"text":"it","start":2523.95,"end":2524.03},{"text":"is","start":2524.03,"end":2524.27},{"text":"necessary","start":2524.27,"end":2524.91},{"text":"to","start":2524.91,"end":2525.15},{"text":"continue","start":2525.15,"end":2525.87},{"text":"to","start":2525.87,"end":2525.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":2525.99,"end":2526.67},{"text":"frameworks","start":2526.67,"end":2527.31},{"text":"for","start":2527.31,"end":2527.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2527.95,"end":2528.83},{"text":"confidence","start":2528.83,"end":2529.31},{"text":"building,","start":2529.31,"end":2529.87},{"text":"and","start":2529.87,"end":2530.11},{"text":"international","start":2530.11,"end":2530.75},{"text":"governance","start":2530.75,"end":2531.23},{"text":"in","start":2531.23,"end":2531.35},{"text":"this","start":2531.35,"end":2531.51},{"text":"field.","start":2531.51,"end":2532.03}]},{"text":"We hope that the global mechanism on ICTs will make it possible to foster progress towards a legally binding international framework able to promote the responsible use of these We also hope it will be able to take account of asymmetries that exist between countries, that it will strengthen international cooperation and heed the specific needs of developing nations.","start":2532.35,"end":2556.51,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":2583.31,"end":2584.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2584.03,"end":2584.59},{"text":"the","start":2584.59,"end":2584.71},{"text":"importance","start":2584.71,"end":2585.23},{"text":"of","start":2585.23,"end":2585.31},{"text":"preserving","start":2585.31,"end":2586.11},{"text":"outer","start":2586.19,"end":2586.59},{"text":"space","start":2586.59,"end":2587.23},{"text":"as","start":2587.71,"end":2587.95},{"text":"a","start":2589.07,"end":2589.11},{"text":"sphere","start":2589.11,"end":2589.63},{"text":"devoted","start":2589.63,"end":2590.19},{"text":"exclusively","start":2590.19,"end":2590.87},{"text":"to","start":2590.87,"end":2591.07},{"text":"activities","start":2591.75,"end":2592.19},{"text":"for","start":2592.19,"end":2592.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2592.31,"end":2592.71},{"text":"purposes","start":2592.71,"end":2593.15},{"text":"which","start":2593.15,"end":2593.35},{"text":"benefit","start":2593.35,"end":2593.83},{"text":"all","start":2593.83,"end":2594.19},{"text":"of","start":2594.19,"end":2594.27},{"text":"humankind.","start":2594.27,"end":2595.11}]},{"text":"We must champion international cooperation to guarantee that this common heritage continues to be used for scientific purposes, for the aim of development and for cooperation between nations.","start":2595.43,"end":2607.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2595.43,"end":2595.59},{"text":"must","start":2595.59,"end":2595.83},{"text":"champion","start":2595.83,"end":2596.31},{"text":"international","start":2596.31,"end":2596.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2596.95,"end":2597.59},{"text":"to","start":2597.59,"end":2597.75},{"text":"guarantee","start":2597.75,"end":2598.55},{"text":"that","start":2598.55,"end":2598.71},{"text":"this","start":2598.71,"end":2598.87},{"text":"common","start":2598.87,"end":2599.27},{"text":"heritage","start":2599.27,"end":2599.83},{"text":"continues","start":2599.83,"end":2600.55},{"text":"to","start":2600.55,"end":2600.63},{"text":"be","start":2600.63,"end":2600.79},{"text":"used","start":2600.79,"end":2601.19},{"text":"for","start":2601.43,"end":2601.67},{"text":"scientific","start":2601.67,"end":2602.39},{"text":"purposes,","start":2602.39,"end":2603.03},{"text":"for","start":2603.19,"end":2603.59},{"text":"the","start":2603.75,"end":2603.91},{"text":"aim","start":2603.99,"end":2604.27},{"text":"of","start":2604.27,"end":2604.39},{"text":"development","start":2604.39,"end":2604.99},{"text":"and","start":2604.99,"end":2605.11},{"text":"for","start":2605.11,"end":2605.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":2605.27,"end":2606.07},{"text":"between","start":2606.07,"end":2606.51},{"text":"nations.","start":2606.51,"end":2607.03}]},{"text":"To conclude, we must here affirm that humankind is facing increasingly complex security challenges.","start":2607.03,"end":2613.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2607.03,"end":2607.19},{"text":"conclude,","start":2607.19,"end":2607.83},{"text":"we","start":2607.99,"end":2608.23},{"text":"must","start":2608.23,"end":2608.71},{"text":"here","start":2608.71,"end":2608.91},{"text":"affirm","start":2608.91,"end":2609.27},{"text":"that","start":2609.27,"end":2609.43},{"text":"humankind","start":2609.43,"end":2610.15},{"text":"is","start":2610.15,"end":2610.23},{"text":"facing","start":2610.23,"end":2610.79},{"text":"increasingly","start":2611.03,"end":2611.63},{"text":"complex","start":2611.63,"end":2612.11},{"text":"security","start":2612.11,"end":2612.79},{"text":"challenges.","start":2612.79,"end":2613.59}]},{"text":"However, it also has the tools necessary to broach these challenges through dialogue, cooperation and respect for international law.","start":2613.83,"end":2621.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2613.83,"end":2614.43},{"text":"it","start":2614.43,"end":2614.63},{"text":"also","start":2614.63,"end":2615.11},{"text":"has","start":2615.11,"end":2615.27},{"text":"the","start":2615.27,"end":2615.43},{"text":"tools","start":2615.43,"end":2615.75},{"text":"necessary","start":2615.75,"end":2616.47},{"text":"to","start":2616.47,"end":2616.87},{"text":"broach","start":2616.87,"end":2617.27},{"text":"these","start":2617.27,"end":2617.51},{"text":"challenges","start":2617.51,"end":2618.07},{"text":"through","start":2618.07,"end":2618.31},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2618.31,"end":2618.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":2619.03,"end":2619.99},{"text":"and","start":2619.99,"end":2620.23},{"text":"respect","start":2620.23,"end":2620.63},{"text":"for","start":2620.63,"end":2620.75},{"text":"international","start":2620.75,"end":2621.39},{"text":"law.","start":2621.39,"end":2621.59}]},{"text":"Venezuela will continue to promote a vision of collective security which is based on disarmament, mutual trust, and the strengthening of multilateralism as an essential tool with which to preserve peace.","start":2622.03,"end":2633.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and 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also are proud to see Arab representation in the Bureau, as Sudan, the fraternal state of Sudan, is represented in the Bureau.","start":2661.47,"end":2671.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2661.47,"end":2661.71},{"text":"also","start":2661.71,"end":2662.27},{"text":"are","start":2662.27,"end":2662.67},{"text":"proud","start":2662.67,"end":2663.03},{"text":"to","start":2663.03,"end":2663.11},{"text":"see","start":2663.11,"end":2663.47},{"text":"Arab","start":2664.43,"end":2664.71},{"text":"representation","start":2664.71,"end":2665.63},{"text":"in","start":2665.87,"end":2666.11},{"text":"the","start":2666.11,"end":2666.31},{"text":"Bureau,","start":2666.31,"end":2666.91},{"text":"as","start":2668.03,"end":2668.35},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2668.35,"end":2668.99},{"text":"the","start":2668.99,"end":2669.15},{"text":"fraternal","start":2669.15,"end":2669.55},{"text":"state","start":2669.55,"end":2669.71},{"text":"of","start":2669.71,"end":2669.79},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2669.79,"end":2670.03},{"text":"is","start":2670.03,"end":2670.19},{"text":"represented","start":2670.19,"end":2670.79},{"text":"in","start":2670.79,"end":2670.91},{"text":"the","start":2670.91,"end":2670.99},{"text":"Bureau.","start":2670.99,"end":2671.39}]},{"text":"We wish you every success in the discharge of your duties, and we would like to join the statements delivered by the GCC and the Arab Group.","start":2671.71,"end":2678.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2671.71,"end":2671.87},{"text":"wish","start":2671.87,"end":2672.11},{"text":"you","start":2672.11,"end":2672.19},{"text":"every","start":2672.19,"end":2672.47},{"text":"success","start":2672.47,"end":2673.07},{"text":"in","start":2673.31,"end":2673.55},{"text":"the","start":2673.55,"end":2673.63},{"text":"discharge","start":2673.63,"end":2673.95},{"text":"of","start":2673.95,"end":2674.11},{"text":"your","start":2674.11,"end":2674.23},{"text":"duties,","start":2674.23,"end":2674.63},{"text":"and","start":2674.63,"end":2674.75},{"text":"we","start":2674.75,"end":2674.83},{"text":"would","start":2674.83,"end":2674.95},{"text":"like","start":2674.95,"end":2675.11},{"text":"to","start":2675.11,"end":2675.23},{"text":"join","start":2675.23,"end":2675.47},{"text":"the","start":2675.47,"end":2675.55},{"text":"statements","start":2675.55,"end":2675.91},{"text":"delivered","start":2675.91,"end":2676.23},{"text":"by","start":2676.23,"end":2676.43},{"text":"the","start":2676.59,"end":2676.71},{"text":"GCC","start":2676.71,"end":2677.19},{"text":"and","start":2677.19,"end":2677.35},{"text":"the","start":2677.35,"end":2677.43},{"text":"Arab","start":2677.43,"end":2677.63},{"text":"Group.","start":2677.63,"end":2678.03}]},{"text":"The State of Kuwait condemns in the strongest of terms the blatant Iranian violations and attacks that have targeted our territories and the GCC states and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan since the 28th of February 2026.","start":2679.07,"end":2694.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2679.07,"end":2679.11},{"text":"State","start":2679.11,"end":2679.35},{"text":"of","start":2679.35,"end":2679.43},{"text":"Kuwait","start":2679.43,"end":2680.15},{"text":"condemns","start":2680.31,"end":2680.63},{"text":"in","start":2680.63,"end":2680.71},{"text":"the","start":2680.71,"end":2680.79},{"text":"strongest","start":2680.79,"end":2681.19},{"text":"of","start":2681.19,"end":2681.27},{"text":"terms","start":2681.27,"end":2681.83},{"text":"the","start":2682.31,"end":2682.51},{"text":"blatant","start":2684.15,"end":2684.59},{"text":"Iranian","start":2684.59,"end":2685.03},{"text":"violations","start":2685.03,"end":2685.55},{"text":"and","start":2685.55,"end":2685.67},{"text":"attacks","start":2685.67,"end":2686.03},{"text":"that","start":2686.03,"end":2686.15},{"text":"have","start":2686.15,"end":2686.31},{"text":"targeted","start":2686.31,"end":2686.95},{"text":"our","start":2686.95,"end":2687.11},{"text":"territories","start":2687.11,"end":2687.99},{"text":"and","start":2688.23,"end":2688.51},{"text":"the","start":2688.51,"end":2688.67},{"text":"GCC","start":2688.67,"end":2689.23},{"text":"states","start":2689.23,"end":2689.59},{"text":"and","start":2689.83,"end":2690.15},{"text":"the","start":2690.15,"end":2690.27},{"text":"Hashemite","start":2690.27,"end":2690.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2691.43,"end":2691.75},{"text":"of","start":2691.75,"end":2691.91},{"text":"Jordan","start":2691.91,"end":2692.31},{"text":"since","start":2692.31,"end":2692.55},{"text":"the","start":2692.55,"end":2692.63},{"text":"28th","start":2692.63,"end":2693.23},{"text":"of","start":2693.23,"end":2693.31},{"text":"February","start":2693.31,"end":2693.67},{"text":"2026.","start":2693.67,"end":2694.47}]},{"text":"This includes attacks carried out by Iran-backed militias in the state of Iraq.","start":2694.71,"end":2702.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2694.71,"end":2694.95},{"text":"includes","start":2694.95,"end":2695.59},{"text":"attacks","start":2695.59,"end":2696.31},{"text":"carried","start":2696.55,"end":2696.95},{"text":"out","start":2696.95,"end":2697.27},{"text":"by","start":2697.27,"end":2697.75},{"text":"Iran-backed","start":2699.47,"end":2700.15},{"text":"militias","start":2700.15,"end":2700.79},{"text":"in","start":2700.87,"end":2701.19},{"text":"the","start":2701.19,"end":2701.27},{"text":"state","start":2701.27,"end":2701.59},{"text":"of","start":2701.67,"end":2701.91},{"text":"Iraq.","start":2701.95,"end":2702.39}]},{"text":"This has targeted civilians and civilian infrastructure and critical infrastructure in a blatant violation of the sovereignty of states and the UN Charter and international law.","start":2702.63,"end":2713.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2702.63,"end":2702.75},{"text":"has","start":2702.75,"end":2702.87},{"text":"targeted","start":2702.87,"end":2703.43},{"text":"civilians","start":2703.59,"end":2704.47},{"text":"and","start":2704.47,"end":2704.79},{"text":"civilian","start":2704.87,"end":2705.59},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2706.23,"end":2707.03},{"text":"and","start":2707.03,"end":2707.27},{"text":"critical","start":2707.27,"end":2707.59},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2707.59,"end":2708.15},{"text":"in","start":2708.31,"end":2708.47},{"text":"a","start":2708.47,"end":2708.51},{"text":"blatant","start":2708.51,"end":2708.91},{"text":"violation","start":2708.91,"end":2709.59},{"text":"of","start":2709.83,"end":2710.07},{"text":"the","start":2710.15,"end":2710.43},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2710.95,"end":2711.39},{"text":"of","start":2711.39,"end":2711.47},{"text":"states","start":2711.47,"end":2711.79},{"text":"and","start":2711.79,"end":2711.91},{"text":"the","start":2711.91,"end":2711.99},{"text":"UN","start":2711.99,"end":2712.23},{"text":"Charter","start":2712.23,"end":2712.63},{"text":"and","start":2712.63,"end":2712.75},{"text":"international","start":2712.75,"end":2713.87},{"text":"law.","start":2713.87,"end":2713.95}]},{"text":"We reemphasize that we are not a party to the conflict, and we have not allowed for our territory or airspace or waters to be used to launch attacks on Iran.","start":2714.23,"end":2726.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2714.23,"end":2714.63},{"text":"reemphasize","start":2714.63,"end":2715.19},{"text":"that","start":2715.19,"end":2715.35},{"text":"we","start":2715.35,"end":2715.59},{"text":"are","start":2715.59,"end":2715.75},{"text":"not","start":2715.75,"end":2715.99},{"text":"a","start":2715.99,"end":2716.07},{"text":"party","start":2716.07,"end":2716.31},{"text":"to","start":2716.31,"end":2716.43},{"text":"the","start":2716.43,"end":2716.51},{"text":"conflict,","start":2716.51,"end":2716.95},{"text":"and","start":2717.03,"end":2717.19},{"text":"we","start":2717.19,"end":2717.27},{"text":"have","start":2717.27,"end":2717.43},{"text":"not","start":2717.43,"end":2717.67},{"text":"allowed","start":2717.67,"end":2718.23},{"text":"for","start":2718.23,"end":2718.35},{"text":"our","start":2718.35,"end":2718.43},{"text":"territory","start":2718.43,"end":2719.11},{"text":"or","start":2719.35,"end":2719.83},{"text":"airspace","start":2720.71,"end":2721.51},{"text":"or","start":2721.51,"end":2721.99},{"text":"waters","start":2722.15,"end":2722.95},{"text":"to","start":2723.27,"end":2723.35},{"text":"be","start":2723.35,"end":2723.59},{"text":"used","start":2723.59,"end":2724.31},{"text":"to","start":2725.35,"end":2725.43},{"text":"launch","start":2725.43,"end":2725.63},{"text":"attacks","start":2725.63,"end":2726.07},{"text":"on","start":2726.07,"end":2726.31},{"text":"Iran.","start":2726.55,"end":2726.87}]},{"text":"This cannot be used as a pretext.","start":2727.83,"end":2730.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2727.83,"end":2727.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2727.95,"end":2728.43},{"text":"be","start":2728.43,"end":2728.83},{"text":"used","start":2728.83,"end":2729.31},{"text":"as","start":2729.31,"end":2729.51},{"text":"a","start":2729.51,"end":2729.55},{"text":"pretext.","start":2729.55,"end":2730.35}]},{"text":"No pretext may be used to justify attacks on our people.","start":2730.51,"end":2734.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2730.51,"end":2730.79},{"text":"pretext","start":2730.79,"end":2731.15},{"text":"may","start":2731.15,"end":2731.31},{"text":"be","start":2731.31,"end":2731.47},{"text":"used","start":2731.47,"end":2731.79},{"text":"to","start":2731.95,"end":2732.03},{"text":"justify","start":2732.03,"end":2732.39},{"text":"attacks","start":2732.39,"end":2732.91},{"text":"on","start":2733.39,"end":2733.63},{"text":"our","start":2733.63,"end":2733.87},{"text":"people.","start":2733.87,"end":2734.23}]},{"text":"We call Iran to fully comply with Security Council Resolution 2817 of 2026.","start":2735.07,"end":2741.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2735.07,"end":2735.55},{"text":"call","start":2736.11,"end":2736.59},{"text":"Iran","start":2736.67,"end":2736.99},{"text":"to","start":2737.47,"end":2737.71},{"text":"fully","start":2738.35,"end":2738.67},{"text":"comply","start":2738.67,"end":2739.03},{"text":"with","start":2739.03,"end":2739.15},{"text":"Security","start":2739.15,"end":2739.51},{"text":"Council","start":2739.51,"end":2739.75},{"text":"Resolution","start":2739.75,"end":2740.11},{"text":"2817","start":2740.11,"end":2740.83},{"text":"of","start":2740.83,"end":2740.91},{"text":"2026.","start":2740.91,"end":2741.87}]},{"text":"We call upon Iran to cease its attacks and threats, whether carried out directly or through proxies, and to respect the sovereignty of neighbors and the principles of good neighborliness.","start":2742.19,"end":2754.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2742.19,"end":2742.35},{"text":"call","start":2742.35,"end":2742.55},{"text":"upon","start":2742.55,"end":2742.79},{"text":"Iran","start":2742.79,"end":2743.07},{"text":"to","start":2743.23,"end":2743.39},{"text":"cease","start":2744.59,"end":2745.23},{"text":"its","start":2745.23,"end":2745.47},{"text":"attacks","start":2745.47,"end":2745.95},{"text":"and","start":2745.95,"end":2746.11},{"text":"threats,","start":2746.11,"end":2746.67},{"text":"whether","start":2747.31,"end":2747.87},{"text":"carried","start":2748.11,"end":2748.43},{"text":"out","start":2748.43,"end":2748.75},{"text":"directly","start":2748.75,"end":2749.15},{"text":"or","start":2749.15,"end":2749.39},{"text":"through","start":2749.39,"end":2749.55},{"text":"proxies,","start":2749.55,"end":2749.95},{"text":"and","start":2749.95,"end":2750.07},{"text":"to","start":2750.07,"end":2750.19},{"text":"respect","start":2750.51,"end":2751.07},{"text":"the","start":2751.07,"end":2751.23},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2751.23,"end":2751.95},{"text":"of","start":2751.95,"end":2752.27},{"text":"neighbors","start":2752.67,"end":2753.15},{"text":"and","start":2753.15,"end":2753.39},{"text":"the","start":2753.39,"end":2753.51},{"text":"principles","start":2753.51,"end":2753.95},{"text":"of","start":2753.95,"end":2754.15},{"text":"good","start":2754.15,"end":2754.27},{"text":"neighborliness.","start":2754.27,"end":2754.83}]},{"text":"Insecurity in the Middle East also requires addressing the occupation and aggression and impunity of Israel against the Palestinians and the states of the region.","start":2755.75,"end":2766.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Insecurity","start":2755.75,"end":2756.27},{"text":"in","start":2756.27,"end":2756.39},{"text":"the","start":2756.39,"end":2756.47},{"text":"Middle","start":2756.47,"end":2756.71},{"text":"East","start":2756.71,"end":2756.91},{"text":"also","start":2756.91,"end":2757.07},{"text":"requires","start":2757.07,"end":2757.83},{"text":"addressing","start":2758.07,"end":2758.71},{"text":"the","start":2759.67,"end":2759.87},{"text":"occupation","start":2759.87,"end":2760.63},{"text":"and","start":2760.79,"end":2761.07},{"text":"aggression","start":2761.07,"end":2761.75},{"text":"and","start":2761.75,"end":2762.15},{"text":"impunity","start":2762.15,"end":2762.87},{"text":"of","start":2763.19,"end":2763.51},{"text":"Israel","start":2763.51,"end":2764.07},{"text":"against","start":2764.35,"end":2764.95},{"text":"the","start":2764.95,"end":2765.11},{"text":"Palestinians","start":2765.11,"end":2765.59},{"text":"and","start":2765.59,"end":2765.71},{"text":"the","start":2765.71,"end":2765.79},{"text":"states","start":2765.79,"end":2766.15},{"text":"of","start":2766.15,"end":2766.39},{"text":"the","start":2766.39,"end":2766.47},{"text":"region.","start":2766.47,"end":2766.95}]},{"text":"Continued occupation must end.","start":2767.19,"end":2768.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":2767.19,"end":2767.75},{"text":"occupation","start":2767.75,"end":2768.15},{"text":"must","start":2768.15,"end":2768.47},{"text":"end.","start":2768.47,"end":2768.79}]},{"text":"We cannot speak of any sustainable regional peace while these policies continue and while Israel, the occupying power, remains exempt from the regime of nuclear obligations that all other countries in the region are respecting.","start":2769.27,"end":2787.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2769.27,"end":2769.43},{"text":"cannot","start":2769.43,"end":2769.83},{"text":"speak","start":2769.83,"end":2770.39},{"text":"of","start":2770.55,"end":2770.87},{"text":"any","start":2770.87,"end":2771.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":2771.91,"end":2772.95},{"text":"regional","start":2773.11,"end":2773.59},{"text":"peace","start":2773.59,"end":2774.15},{"text":"while","start":2774.27,"end":2774.63},{"text":"these","start":2774.63,"end":2774.79},{"text":"policies","start":2774.79,"end":2775.27},{"text":"continue","start":2775.27,"end":2775.91},{"text":"and","start":2776.15,"end":2776.35},{"text":"while","start":2776.35,"end":2776.63},{"text":"Israel,","start":2776.63,"end":2777.27},{"text":"the","start":2777.43,"end":2777.71},{"text":"occupying","start":2777.71,"end":2778.07},{"text":"power,","start":2778.07,"end":2778.55},{"text":"remains","start":2778.71,"end":2779.27},{"text":"exempt","start":2779.27,"end":2779.67},{"text":"from","start":2779.67,"end":2780.07},{"text":"the","start":2780.31,"end":2780.51},{"text":"regime","start":2781.51,"end":2782.31},{"text":"of","start":2782.87,"end":2783.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2783.11,"end":2783.83},{"text":"obligations","start":2783.83,"end":2784.71},{"text":"that","start":2784.79,"end":2785.03},{"text":"all","start":2785.03,"end":2785.19},{"text":"other","start":2785.27,"end":2785.43},{"text":"countries","start":2785.43,"end":2785.71},{"text":"in","start":2785.71,"end":2785.79},{"text":"the","start":2785.79,"end":2785.87},{"text":"region","start":2785.87,"end":2786.39},{"text":"are","start":2786.71,"end":2787.15},{"text":"respecting.","start":2787.15,"end":2787.83}]},{"text":"Therefore, we once more call the international community to call upon Israel, the occupying power, to join the NPT as a non-nuclear state, as well as to subject all its nuclear facilities and activities to the comprehensive safeguards regime of the IAEA.","start":2788.07,"end":2807.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2788.07,"end":2788.63},{"text":"we","start":2788.63,"end":2788.87},{"text":"once","start":2788.87,"end":2789.19},{"text":"more","start":2789.19,"end":2789.51},{"text":"call","start":2789.51,"end":2789.83},{"text":"the","start":2789.83,"end":2789.91},{"text":"international","start":2789.91,"end":2790.39},{"text":"community","start":2790.39,"end":2790.95},{"text":"to","start":2791.19,"end":2791.59},{"text":"call","start":2791.75,"end":2791.95},{"text":"upon","start":2791.95,"end":2792.23},{"text":"Israel,","start":2792.23,"end":2792.75},{"text":"the","start":2792.75,"end":2792.83},{"text":"occupying","start":2792.83,"end":2793.43},{"text":"power,","start":2793.43,"end":2793.91},{"text":"to","start":2794.07,"end":2794.23},{"text":"join","start":2794.23,"end":2794.55},{"text":"the","start":2794.55,"end":2794.67},{"text":"NPT","start":2794.71,"end":2795.27},{"text":"as","start":2795.35,"end":2795.67},{"text":"a","start":2795.67,"end":2795.71},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2795.71,"end":2796.55},{"text":"state,","start":2796.55,"end":2796.95},{"text":"as","start":2797.11,"end":2797.35},{"text":"well","start":2797.35,"end":2797.51},{"text":"as","start":2797.51,"end":2797.83},{"text":"to","start":2797.83,"end":2798.07},{"text":"subject","start":2798.07,"end":2798.71},{"text":"all","start":2798.79,"end":2799.11},{"text":"its","start":2799.11,"end":2799.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2799.91,"end":2800.63},{"text":"facilities","start":2800.63,"end":2801.43},{"text":"and","start":2801.51,"end":2801.91},{"text":"activities","start":2801.91,"end":2802.87},{"text":"to","start":2804.31,"end":2804.55},{"text":"the","start":2804.63,"end":2804.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2805.39,"end":2805.99},{"text":"safeguards","start":2805.99,"end":2806.47},{"text":"regime","start":2806.47,"end":2806.87},{"text":"of","start":2806.87,"end":2806.95},{"text":"the","start":2806.95,"end":2807.07},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2807.07,"end":2807.83}]},{"text":"international community must take serious steps to urge Israel, the occupying power, to respond to these demands and implement the relevant resolutions.","start":2809.47,"end":2818.79,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"international","start":2809.47,"end":2809.99},{"text":"community","start":2809.99,"end":2810.35},{"text":"must","start":2810.35,"end":2810.51},{"text":"take","start":2810.51,"end":2810.79},{"text":"serious","start":2810.79,"end":2811.31},{"text":"steps","start":2811.31,"end":2811.75},{"text":"to","start":2811.99,"end":2812.23},{"text":"urge","start":2812.39,"end":2812.71},{"text":"Israel,","start":2812.71,"end":2813.35},{"text":"the","start":2813.35,"end":2813.47},{"text":"occupying","start":2813.47,"end":2813.79},{"text":"power,","start":2813.79,"end":2814.07},{"text":"to","start":2814.31,"end":2814.71},{"text":"respond","start":2815.43,"end":2816.07},{"text":"to","start":2816.07,"end":2816.23},{"text":"these","start":2816.23,"end":2816.39},{"text":"demands","start":2816.39,"end":2816.91},{"text":"and","start":2816.91,"end":2817.07},{"text":"implement","start":2817.07,"end":2817.59},{"text":"the","start":2817.59,"end":2817.71},{"text":"relevant","start":2817.71,"end":2818.15},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2818.15,"end":2818.79}]},{"text":"Its continued exemption from such obligations undermines the non-proliferation regime and further destabilizes the region.","start":2819.11,"end":2826.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2819.11,"end":2819.27},{"text":"continued","start":2819.27,"end":2819.67},{"text":"exemption","start":2819.67,"end":2820.07},{"text":"from","start":2820.07,"end":2820.27},{"text":"such","start":2820.27,"end":2820.55},{"text":"obligations","start":2820.55,"end":2821.43},{"text":"undermines","start":2821.67,"end":2822.55},{"text":"the","start":2822.55,"end":2822.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2822.75,"end":2823.51},{"text":"regime","start":2823.51,"end":2823.91},{"text":"and","start":2824.15,"end":2824.63},{"text":"further","start":2824.63,"end":2825.19},{"text":"destabilizes","start":2825.19,"end":2825.71},{"text":"the","start":2825.71,"end":2825.79},{"text":"region.","start":2825.79,"end":2826.15}]},{"text":"International obligations cannot be incumbent upon some and possible to ignore by others.","start":2826.71,"end":2831.99,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2826.71,"end":2827.39},{"text":"obligations","start":2827.91,"end":2828.71},{"text":"cannot","start":2828.71,"end":2828.95},{"text":"be","start":2828.95,"end":2829.07},{"text":"incumbent","start":2829.07,"end":2829.51},{"text":"upon","start":2829.51,"end":2829.75},{"text":"some","start":2829.75,"end":2830.15},{"text":"and","start":2830.39,"end":2830.75},{"text":"possible","start":2830.79,"end":2831.07},{"text":"to","start":2831.07,"end":2831.15},{"text":"ignore","start":2831.15,"end":2831.43},{"text":"by","start":2831.43,"end":2831.59},{"text":"others.","start":2831.59,"end":2831.99}]},{"text":"We emphasize our firm support for the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other WMDs in implementation of the Middle East resolution of 1995 and other relevant obligations.","start":2832.23,"end":2847.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2832.23,"end":2832.39},{"text":"emphasize","start":2832.39,"end":2832.95},{"text":"our","start":2832.95,"end":2833.11},{"text":"firm","start":2833.11,"end":2833.43},{"text":"support","start":2833.43,"end":2833.99},{"text":"for","start":2833.99,"end":2834.23},{"text":"the","start":2834.23,"end":2834.31},{"text":"establishment","start":2834.31,"end":2834.95},{"text":"of","start":2835.35,"end":2835.47},{"text":"a","start":2836.51,"end":2836.55},{"text":"Middle","start":2836.55,"end":2836.91},{"text":"East","start":2836.91,"end":2837.11},{"text":"zone","start":2837.23,"end":2837.59},{"text":"free","start":2837.59,"end":2837.83},{"text":"of","start":2837.83,"end":2837.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2837.91,"end":2838.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2838.19,"end":2838.51},{"text":"and","start":2838.51,"end":2838.67},{"text":"other","start":2838.67,"end":2838.91},{"text":"WMDs","start":2838.91,"end":2839.55},{"text":"in","start":2839.79,"end":2839.95},{"text":"implementation","start":2839.95,"end":2840.67},{"text":"of","start":2840.67,"end":2840.99},{"text":"the","start":2841.07,"end":2841.19},{"text":"Middle","start":2841.23,"end":2841.47},{"text":"East","start":2841.47,"end":2841.79},{"text":"resolution","start":2841.79,"end":2842.43},{"text":"of","start":2842.43,"end":2842.67},{"text":"1995","start":2842.67,"end":2843.95},{"text":"and","start":2843.95,"end":2844.19},{"text":"other","start":2844.19,"end":2844.59},{"text":"relevant","start":2844.99,"end":2845.79},{"text":"obligations.","start":2846.67,"end":2847.55}]},{"text":"We wish for the Sultanate of Oman every success in its presidency of the seventh session of the conference concerned with the creation of this zone.","start":2848.51,"end":2858.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2848.51,"end":2848.75},{"text":"wish","start":2848.75,"end":2849.07},{"text":"for","start":2849.15,"end":2849.55},{"text":"the","start":2849.55,"end":2849.67},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2849.67,"end":2850.11},{"text":"of","start":2850.11,"end":2850.35},{"text":"Oman","start":2850.35,"end":2850.99},{"text":"every","start":2850.99,"end":2851.31},{"text":"success","start":2851.31,"end":2851.71},{"text":"in","start":2851.95,"end":2852.07},{"text":"its","start":2852.07,"end":2852.19},{"text":"presidency","start":2852.19,"end":2852.67},{"text":"of","start":2852.67,"end":2852.91},{"text":"the","start":2852.91,"end":2853.07},{"text":"seventh","start":2853.07,"end":2853.79},{"text":"session","start":2854.35,"end":2854.99},{"text":"of","start":2854.99,"end":2855.23},{"text":"the","start":2855.23,"end":2855.35},{"text":"conference","start":2855.35,"end":2855.75},{"text":"concerned","start":2855.75,"end":2856.07},{"text":"with","start":2856.07,"end":2856.23},{"text":"the","start":2856.23,"end":2856.31},{"text":"creation","start":2856.75,"end":2857.55},{"text":"of","start":2857.55,"end":2857.71},{"text":"this","start":2857.71,"end":2857.95},{"text":"zone.","start":2857.95,"end":2858.51}]},{"text":"We emphasize our readiness to cooperate towards the success of a legally binding treaty with the participation of all relevant parties in order to guarantee all our peace on equal footing.","start":2858.67,"end":2869.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2858.67,"end":2858.87},{"text":"emphasize","start":2858.87,"end":2859.47},{"text":"our","start":2859.47,"end":2859.67},{"text":"readiness","start":2859.67,"end":2860.11},{"text":"to","start":2860.11,"end":2860.19},{"text":"cooperate","start":2860.19,"end":2860.83},{"text":"towards","start":2861.27,"end":2861.55},{"text":"the","start":2861.55,"end":2861.71},{"text":"success","start":2861.71,"end":2862.27},{"text":"of","start":2862.51,"end":2862.67},{"text":"a","start":2862.67,"end":2862.71},{"text":"legally","start":2862.71,"end":2863.15},{"text":"binding","start":2863.15,"end":2863.47},{"text":"treaty","start":2863.47,"end":2863.83},{"text":"with","start":2863.83,"end":2863.95},{"text":"the","start":2863.95,"end":2864.03},{"text":"participation","start":2864.03,"end":2864.67},{"text":"of","start":2864.67,"end":2864.83},{"text":"all","start":2864.83,"end":2865.15},{"text":"relevant","start":2865.15,"end":2865.79},{"text":"parties","start":2865.79,"end":2866.51},{"text":"in","start":2867.07,"end":2867.19},{"text":"order","start":2867.19,"end":2867.39},{"text":"to","start":2867.39,"end":2867.47},{"text":"guarantee","start":2867.47,"end":2868.19},{"text":"all","start":2868.19,"end":2868.51},{"text":"our","start":2868.51,"end":2868.75},{"text":"peace","start":2868.75,"end":2869.07},{"text":"on","start":2869.07,"end":2869.19},{"text":"equal","start":2869.19,"end":2869.39},{"text":"footing.","start":2869.39,"end":2869.71}]},{"text":"We regret to see that the review conference for the NPT for 2026 was unable to find a consensus outcome document, and this failure actually increases our obligation to uphold current commitments, chief among which are the commitments to fulfill nuclear disarmament under Article VI.","start":2869.95,"end":2894.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2869.95,"end":2870.35},{"text":"regret","start":2870.51,"end":2871.03},{"text":"to","start":2871.03,"end":2871.11},{"text":"see","start":2871.11,"end":2871.47},{"text":"that","start":2871.47,"end":2871.87},{"text":"the","start":2871.87,"end":2871.99},{"text":"review","start":2871.99,"end":2872.35},{"text":"conference","start":2872.35,"end":2872.91},{"text":"for","start":2872.91,"end":2873.07},{"text":"the","start":2873.07,"end":2873.15},{"text":"NPT","start":2873.15,"end":2873.63},{"text":"for","start":2873.63,"end":2873.87},{"text":"2026","start":2873.87,"end":2874.55},{"text":"was","start":2874.67,"end":2874.91},{"text":"unable","start":2874.91,"end":2875.55},{"text":"to","start":2875.55,"end":2875.71},{"text":"find","start":2875.71,"end":2876.19},{"text":"a","start":2876.27,"end":2876.31},{"text":"consensus","start":2876.31,"end":2876.99},{"text":"outcome","start":2876.99,"end":2877.39},{"text":"document,","start":2877.39,"end":2877.87},{"text":"and","start":2878.27,"end":2878.67},{"text":"this","start":2878.99,"end":2879.39},{"text":"failure","start":2879.87,"end":2880.51},{"text":"actually","start":2880.51,"end":2880.83},{"text":"increases","start":2880.83,"end":2881.55},{"text":"our","start":2881.55,"end":2881.87},{"text":"obligation","start":2881.87,"end":2882.67},{"text":"to","start":2883.23,"end":2883.43},{"text":"uphold","start":2883.43,"end":2884.19},{"text":"current","start":2885.63,"end":2885.99},{"text":"commitments,","start":2885.99,"end":2886.59},{"text":"chief","start":2886.59,"end":2886.71},{"text":"among","start":2886.71,"end":2886.87},{"text":"which","start":2886.87,"end":2887.15},{"text":"are","start":2887.39,"end":2887.71},{"text":"the","start":2887.71,"end":2887.79},{"text":"commitments","start":2887.79,"end":2888.19},{"text":"to","start":2888.19,"end":2888.43},{"text":"fulfill","start":2889.47,"end":2890.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2890.11,"end":2890.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":2892.19,"end":2892.99},{"text":"under","start":2892.99,"end":2893.55},{"text":"Article","start":2893.55,"end":2894.35},{"text":"VI.","start":2894.43,"end":2894.51}]},{"text":"The lack of consensus does not render obligations void, and it does not justify postponing their implementation, especially in light of increasing nuclear risks.","start":2896.11,"end":2906.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New 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given our support for the nonproliferation regime, we are proud to have been selected to chair the Governor's Board of the IAEA for 2026-2027 with a unanimous acclamation from the members of the 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take this responsibility as an obligation to increase the credibility of the IAEA and its independence, and an obligation to increase subjective and technical standards in upholding its 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the field of conventional weapons, we emphasize the importance of the safe and secure and sustainable management of the entire lifetime of such conventional weapons and the importance of preventing them from being diverted to unauthorized actors.","start":2969.11,"end":2983.67,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. 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treaties.","start":3050.47,"end":3054.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3050.47,"end":3050.79},{"text":"basic","start":3050.79,"end":3051.19},{"text":"principle","start":3051.19,"end":3051.83},{"text":"runs","start":3051.83,"end":3052.23},{"text":"through","start":3052.23,"end":3052.63},{"text":"all","start":3052.75,"end":3052.95},{"text":"the","start":3052.95,"end":3053.11},{"text":"major","start":3053.11,"end":3053.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":3053.51,"end":3054.27},{"text":"treaties.","start":3054.27,"end":3054.79}]},{"text":"Nuclear science, biotechnology, space systems, digital technologies and artificial intelligence are transforming how we treat disease, connect societies, and drive economic development.","start":3055.43,"end":3069.19,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3055.43,"end":3055.99},{"text":"science,","start":3055.99,"end":3056.63},{"text":"biotechnology,","start":3056.63,"end":3057.75},{"text":"space","start":3057.75,"end":3058.27},{"text":"systems,","start":3058.27,"end":3059.03},{"text":"digital","start":3059.27,"end":3059.75},{"text":"technologies","start":3059.75,"end":3060.43},{"text":"and","start":3060.43,"end":3060.55},{"text":"artificial","start":3060.55,"end":3061.11},{"text":"intelligence","start":3061.11,"end":3061.99},{"text":"are","start":3062.47,"end":3062.71},{"text":"transforming","start":3062.71,"end":3063.75},{"text":"how","start":3063.75,"end":3064.07},{"text":"we","start":3064.07,"end":3064.39},{"text":"treat","start":3064.39,"end":3064.95},{"text":"disease,","start":3064.95,"end":3065.67},{"text":"connect","start":3065.83,"end":3066.31},{"text":"societies,","start":3066.31,"end":3067.19},{"text":"and","start":3067.19,"end":3067.39},{"text":"drive","start":3067.39,"end":3067.75},{"text":"economic","start":3067.83,"end":3068.39},{"text":"development.","start":3068.39,"end":3069.19}]},{"text":"Access to these technologies will be critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":3069.99,"end":3075.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":3069.99,"end":3070.71},{"text":"to","start":3070.71,"end":3070.87},{"text":"these","start":3070.87,"end":3071.19},{"text":"technologies","start":3071.19,"end":3071.99},{"text":"will","start":3071.99,"end":3072.15},{"text":"be","start":3072.15,"end":3072.31},{"text":"critical","start":3072.31,"end":3072.95},{"text":"to","start":3072.95,"end":3073.07},{"text":"achieving","start":3073.07,"end":3073.67},{"text":"the","start":3073.67,"end":3073.75},{"text":"Sustainable","start":3073.75,"end":3074.47},{"text":"Development","start":3074.47,"end":3075.03},{"text":"Goals.","start":3075.03,"end":3075.51}]},{"text":"Norway firmly believes that their peaceful use is an inalienable right of all states.","start":3076.07,"end":3083.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Norway","start":3076.07,"end":3076.79},{"text":"firmly","start":3076.79,"end":3077.43},{"text":"believes","start":3077.43,"end":3077.99},{"text":"that","start":3077.99,"end":3078.31},{"text":"their","start":3078.31,"end":3078.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":3078.51,"end":3079.19},{"text":"use","start":3079.19,"end":3079.67},{"text":"is","start":3079.91,"end":3080.15},{"text":"an","start":3080.15,"end":3080.39},{"text":"inalienable","start":3080.39,"end":3081.43},{"text":"right","start":3081.43,"end":3081.99},{"text":"of","start":3082.19,"end":3082.47},{"text":"all","start":3082.47,"end":3082.79},{"text":"states.","start":3082.79,"end":3083.43}]},{"text":"Humanity has never possessed more powerful tools, but the benefits of technology are also accompanied by risks.","start":3084.31,"end":3091.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":3084.31,"end":3085.03},{"text":"has","start":3085.03,"end":3085.27},{"text":"never","start":3085.27,"end":3085.59},{"text":"possessed","start":3085.59,"end":3086.07},{"text":"more","start":3086.07,"end":3086.31},{"text":"powerful","start":3086.31,"end":3086.87},{"text":"tools,","start":3086.87,"end":3087.43},{"text":"but","start":3087.91,"end":3088.07},{"text":"the","start":3088.07,"end":3088.15},{"text":"benefits","start":3088.15,"end":3088.95},{"text":"of","start":3088.95,"end":3089.03},{"text":"technology","start":3089.03,"end":3089.75},{"text":"are","start":3089.91,"end":3090.11},{"text":"also","start":3090.11,"end":3090.43},{"text":"accompanied","start":3090.43,"end":3091.19},{"text":"by","start":3091.19,"end":3091.43},{"text":"risks.","start":3091.43,"end":3091.99}]},{"text":"exacerbated by a deteriorating security environment.","start":3092.47,"end":3096.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"exacerbated","start":3092.47,"end":3093.51},{"text":"by","start":3093.51,"end":3093.67},{"text":"a","start":3093.67,"end":3093.71},{"text":"deteriorating","start":3093.71,"end":3094.79},{"text":"security","start":3094.79,"end":3095.43},{"text":"environment.","start":3095.43,"end":3096.31}]},{"text":"Export controls are essential.","start":3096.87,"end":3099.27,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Export","start":3096.87,"end":3097.51},{"text":"controls","start":3097.51,"end":3098.15},{"text":"are","start":3098.31,"end":3098.55},{"text":"essential.","start":3098.55,"end":3099.27}]},{"text":"They are not obstacles to peaceful cooperation.","start":3099.67,"end":3102.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3099.67,"end":3099.91},{"text":"are","start":3099.91,"end":3099.99},{"text":"not","start":3099.99,"end":3100.47},{"text":"obstacles","start":3100.47,"end":3101.27},{"text":"to","start":3101.27,"end":3101.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":3101.43,"end":3101.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3101.91,"end":3102.71}]},{"text":"They are enablers, indispensable to prevent proliferation while facilitating trade, science and peaceful cooperation.","start":3103.11,"end":3111.35,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3103.11,"end":3103.35},{"text":"are","start":3103.35,"end":3103.51},{"text":"enablers,","start":3103.59,"end":3104.47},{"text":"indispensable","start":3104.55,"end":3105.51},{"text":"to","start":3105.51,"end":3105.63},{"text":"prevent","start":3105.63,"end":3106.03},{"text":"proliferation","start":3106.03,"end":3106.95},{"text":"while","start":3107.03,"end":3107.43},{"text":"facilitating","start":3107.43,"end":3108.31},{"text":"trade,","start":3108.31,"end":3108.79},{"text":"science","start":3108.87,"end":3109.59},{"text":"and","start":3109.59,"end":3109.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":3109.79,"end":3110.39},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3110.47,"end":3111.35}]},{"text":"Second, Russia's brutal war of aggression against Ukraine has direct implications across this Committee's agenda.","start":3112.23,"end":3120.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3112.23,"end":3112.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":3113.59,"end":3114.15},{"text":"brutal","start":3114.15,"end":3114.55},{"text":"war","start":3114.55,"end":3114.95},{"text":"of","start":3115.03,"end":3115.19},{"text":"aggression","start":3115.19,"end":3115.75},{"text":"against","start":3115.75,"end":3116.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3116.15,"end":3116.79},{"text":"has","start":3116.79,"end":3117.11},{"text":"direct","start":3117.11,"end":3117.67},{"text":"implications","start":3117.67,"end":3118.55},{"text":"across","start":3118.55,"end":3118.95},{"text":"this","start":3118.95,"end":3119.19},{"text":"Committee's","start":3119.19,"end":3119.83},{"text":"agenda.","start":3119.83,"end":3120.31}]},{"text":"Waged from behind a shield of nuclear threats, Russia is deliberately using nuclear risk as a tool to support war.","start":3121.27,"end":3129.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Waged","start":3121.27,"end":3121.55},{"text":"from","start":3121.55,"end":3121.75},{"text":"behind","start":3121.75,"end":3122.31},{"text":"a","start":3122.31,"end":3122.39},{"text":"shield","start":3122.39,"end":3122.87},{"text":"of","start":3122.87,"end":3122.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3122.95,"end":3123.43},{"text":"threats,","start":3123.43,"end":3123.99},{"text":"Russia","start":3124.23,"end":3124.63},{"text":"is","start":3124.63,"end":3124.87},{"text":"deliberately","start":3124.87,"end":3125.59},{"text":"using","start":3125.59,"end":3125.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3125.99,"end":3126.51},{"text":"risk","start":3126.51,"end":3126.95},{"text":"as","start":3127.19,"end":3127.43},{"text":"a","start":3127.43,"end":3127.51},{"text":"tool","start":3127.51,"end":3127.99},{"text":"to","start":3128.07,"end":3128.27},{"text":"support","start":3128.27,"end":3128.71},{"text":"war.","start":3128.71,"end":3129.03}]},{"text":"The scale and magnitude of Russia's ongoing violations of international law and its reckless nuclear behaviour is not a regional issue.","start":3129.99,"end":3139.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3129.99,"end":3130.11},{"text":"scale","start":3130.11,"end":3130.47},{"text":"and","start":3130.47,"end":3130.63},{"text":"magnitude","start":3130.63,"end":3131.35},{"text":"of","start":3131.35,"end":3131.51},{"text":"Russia's","start":3131.51,"end":3131.95},{"text":"ongoing","start":3131.95,"end":3132.39},{"text":"violations","start":3132.39,"end":3133.19},{"text":"of","start":3133.19,"end":3133.27},{"text":"international","start":3133.27,"end":3134.47},{"text":"law","start":3134.67,"end":3134.75},{"text":"and","start":3134.75,"end":3134.91},{"text":"its","start":3134.91,"end":3135.03},{"text":"reckless","start":3135.03,"end":3135.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3135.59,"end":3136.07},{"text":"behaviour","start":3136.07,"end":3136.75},{"text":"is","start":3137.03,"end":3137.27},{"text":"not","start":3137.27,"end":3137.83},{"text":"a","start":3137.91,"end":3137.99},{"text":"regional","start":3137.99,"end":3138.63},{"text":"issue.","start":3138.63,"end":3139.11}]},{"text":"It is a systemic risk to us all.","start":3139.43,"end":3142.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3139.43,"end":3139.67},{"text":"is","start":3139.67,"end":3140.07},{"text":"a","start":3140.15,"end":3140.23},{"text":"systemic","start":3140.23,"end":3141.27},{"text":"risk","start":3141.27,"end":3141.75},{"text":"to","start":3141.83,"end":3142.03},{"text":"us","start":3142.03,"end":3142.15},{"text":"all.","start":3142.15,"end":3142.47}]},{"text":"Third, we are entering a new era of nuclear competition and risk.","start":3143.19,"end":3147.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3143.19,"end":3143.67},{"text":"we","start":3144.23,"end":3144.51},{"text":"are","start":3144.51,"end":3144.63},{"text":"entering","start":3144.63,"end":3145.03},{"text":"a","start":3145.03,"end":3145.07},{"text":"new","start":3145.07,"end":3145.35},{"text":"era","start":3145.35,"end":3145.79},{"text":"of","start":3145.79,"end":3145.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3145.91,"end":3146.39},{"text":"competition","start":3146.39,"end":3147.03},{"text":"and","start":3147.03,"end":3147.15},{"text":"risk.","start":3147.15,"end":3147.59}]},{"text":"Risk reduction is urgent.","start":3147.99,"end":3149.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":3147.99,"end":3148.39},{"text":"reduction","start":3148.39,"end":3149.03},{"text":"is","start":3149.19,"end":3149.43},{"text":"urgent.","start":3149.43,"end":3149.99}]},{"text":"Dialogue among the major nuclear powers is the first step.","start":3150.79,"end":3154.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":3150.79,"end":3151.23},{"text":"among","start":3151.23,"end":3151.51},{"text":"the","start":3151.51,"end":3151.67},{"text":"major","start":3151.67,"end":3152.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3152.07,"end":3152.55},{"text":"powers","start":3152.55,"end":3153.19},{"text":"is","start":3153.19,"end":3153.43},{"text":"the","start":3153.43,"end":3153.51},{"text":"first","start":3153.51,"end":3153.75},{"text":"step.","start":3153.75,"end":3154.23}]},{"text":"We welcome the substantive exchanges among the nuclear weapons states at the NPT Review Conference in May on risk reduction and strategic stability, and encourage China and Russia to accept the United States' invitations to engage in a multilateral strategic stability dialogue.","start":3154.71,"end":3173.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3154.71,"end":3154.95},{"text":"welcome","start":3154.95,"end":3155.43},{"text":"the","start":3155.43,"end":3155.55},{"text":"substantive","start":3155.55,"end":3156.23},{"text":"exchanges","start":3156.23,"end":3156.95},{"text":"among","start":3156.95,"end":3157.19},{"text":"the","start":3157.19,"end":3157.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3157.31,"end":3157.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3157.79,"end":3158.19},{"text":"states","start":3158.19,"end":3158.63},{"text":"at","start":3158.63,"end":3158.79},{"text":"the","start":3158.79,"end":3158.87},{"text":"NPT","start":3158.87,"end":3159.43},{"text":"Review","start":3159.43,"end":3159.75},{"text":"Conference","start":3159.75,"end":3160.31},{"text":"in","start":3160.31,"end":3160.47},{"text":"May","start":3160.47,"end":3160.87},{"text":"on","start":3161.19,"end":3161.35},{"text":"risk","start":3161.35,"end":3161.63},{"text":"reduction","start":3161.63,"end":3162.23},{"text":"and","start":3162.23,"end":3162.39},{"text":"strategic","start":3162.39,"end":3163.11},{"text":"stability,","start":3163.11,"end":3163.83},{"text":"and","start":3164.31,"end":3164.63},{"text":"encourage","start":3164.63,"end":3165.15},{"text":"China","start":3165.15,"end":3165.79},{"text":"and","start":3165.79,"end":3165.95},{"text":"Russia","start":3165.95,"end":3166.31},{"text":"to","start":3166.31,"end":3166.59},{"text":"accept","start":3166.59,"end":3167.15},{"text":"the","start":3167.15,"end":3167.23},{"text":"United","start":3167.23,"end":3167.59},{"text":"States'","start":3167.59,"end":3168.15},{"text":"invitations","start":3168.15,"end":3169.11},{"text":"to","start":3169.35,"end":3169.51},{"text":"engage","start":3169.51,"end":3170.07},{"text":"in","start":3170.07,"end":3170.27},{"text":"a","start":3170.27,"end":3170.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":3170.31,"end":3171.19},{"text":"strategic","start":3171.19,"end":3171.91},{"text":"stability","start":3171.91,"end":3172.71},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3172.79,"end":3173.31}]},{"text":"The states with the three largest nuclear arsenals have a special responsibility.","start":3174.39,"end":3180.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3174.39,"end":3174.55},{"text":"states","start":3174.55,"end":3175.11},{"text":"with","start":3175.11,"end":3175.27},{"text":"the","start":3175.27,"end":3175.35},{"text":"three","start":3175.35,"end":3175.67},{"text":"largest","start":3175.67,"end":3176.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3176.31,"end":3177.03},{"text":"arsenals","start":3177.11,"end":3177.91},{"text":"have","start":3177.99,"end":3178.35},{"text":"a","start":3178.35,"end":3178.39},{"text":"special","start":3178.39,"end":3179.03},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3179.11,"end":3180.23}]},{"text":"We also call on states not signatory to join the Hague Code of Conduct.","start":3180.75,"end":3185.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3180.75,"end":3180.99},{"text":"also","start":3180.99,"end":3181.31},{"text":"call","start":3181.31,"end":3181.59},{"text":"on","start":3181.59,"end":3181.71},{"text":"states","start":3181.71,"end":3182.19},{"text":"not","start":3182.19,"end":3182.51},{"text":"signatory","start":3182.51,"end":3183.39},{"text":"to","start":3183.55,"end":3183.67},{"text":"join","start":3183.67,"end":3184.03},{"text":"the","start":3184.03,"end":3184.15},{"text":"Hague","start":3184.15,"end":3184.51},{"text":"Code","start":3184.51,"end":3185.07},{"text":"of","start":3185.07,"end":3185.23},{"text":"Conduct.","start":3185.23,"end":3185.87}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensuring that nuclear weapons are never used again is in the interest of the very survival of humanity.","start":3186.51,"end":3195.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3195.79,"end":3195.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3195.95,"end":3196.67},{"text":"consequences","start":3196.67,"end":3197.63},{"text":"would","start":3197.63,"end":3197.87},{"text":"be","start":3197.87,"end":3198.03},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":3198.03,"end":3198.99}]},{"text":"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.","start":3199.47,"end":3204.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3199.47,"end":3199.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3199.51,"end":3200.11},{"text":"war","start":3200.11,"end":3200.51},{"text":"cannot","start":3200.67,"end":3201.31},{"text":"be","start":3201.31,"end":3201.55},{"text":"won","start":3201.55,"end":3202.03},{"text":"and","start":3202.35,"end":3202.55},{"text":"must","start":3202.55,"end":3202.83},{"text":"never","start":3202.83,"end":3203.31},{"text":"be","start":3203.39,"end":3203.63},{"text":"fought.","start":3203.63,"end":3204.03}]},{"text":"We must double down to defend the existing architecture.","start":3204.83,"end":3208.43,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3204.83,"end":3205.15},{"text":"must","start":3205.15,"end":3205.51},{"text":"double","start":3205.51,"end":3205.79},{"text":"down","start":3205.79,"end":3206.19},{"text":"to","start":3206.19,"end":3206.39},{"text":"defend","start":3206.39,"end":3206.99},{"text":"the","start":3206.99,"end":3207.11},{"text":"existing","start":3207.11,"end":3207.71},{"text":"architecture.","start":3207.71,"end":3208.43}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":3209.11,"end":3214.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3209.11,"end":3209.15},{"text":"NPT","start":3209.15,"end":3209.83},{"text":"remains","start":3209.83,"end":3210.39},{"text":"the","start":3210.39,"end":3210.47},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3210.47,"end":3211.35},{"text":"of","start":3211.35,"end":3211.59},{"text":"the","start":3211.59,"end":3211.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3211.67,"end":3212.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3212.15,"end":3213.11},{"text":"and","start":3213.11,"end":3213.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":3213.23,"end":3214.07},{"text":"regime.","start":3214.15,"end":3214.71}]},{"text":"The treaty continues to deliver through the indispensable work of the IAEA.","start":3215.27,"end":3221.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3215.27,"end":3215.47},{"text":"treaty","start":3215.47,"end":3215.91},{"text":"continues","start":3215.91,"end":3216.71},{"text":"to","start":3216.71,"end":3216.87},{"text":"deliver","start":3216.87,"end":3217.51},{"text":"through","start":3217.59,"end":3217.83},{"text":"the","start":3217.83,"end":3217.95},{"text":"indispensable","start":3217.95,"end":3218.87},{"text":"work","start":3218.87,"end":3219.19},{"text":"of","start":3219.31,"end":3219.43},{"text":"the","start":3219.43,"end":3219.55},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3220.07,"end":3221.11}]},{"text":"The lack of progress in three consecutive review conferences is, however, not acceptable.","start":3221.75,"end":3227.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3221.75,"end":3221.87},{"text":"lack","start":3221.87,"end":3222.11},{"text":"of","start":3222.11,"end":3222.23},{"text":"progress","start":3222.23,"end":3222.87},{"text":"in","start":3222.87,"end":3223.03},{"text":"three","start":3223.03,"end":3223.43},{"text":"consecutive","start":3223.43,"end":3224.31},{"text":"review","start":3224.31,"end":3224.55},{"text":"conferences","start":3224.55,"end":3224.99},{"text":"is,","start":3225.07,"end":3225.67},{"text":"however,","start":3225.67,"end":3226.35},{"text":"not","start":3226.39,"end":3227.03},{"text":"acceptable.","start":3227.11,"end":3227.83}]},{"text":"The next review cycle must deliver across all three pillars.","start":3228.31,"end":3232.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3228.31,"end":3228.43},{"text":"next","start":3228.43,"end":3228.79},{"text":"review","start":3228.79,"end":3229.19},{"text":"cycle","start":3229.19,"end":3229.75},{"text":"must","start":3229.75,"end":3230.03},{"text":"deliver","start":3230.03,"end":3230.63},{"text":"across","start":3230.79,"end":3231.35},{"text":"all","start":3231.35,"end":3231.59},{"text":"three","start":3231.59,"end":3231.99},{"text":"pillars.","start":3232.15,"end":3232.71}]},{"text":"Entry into force of the CTBT should be a priority for all.","start":3234.15,"end":3238.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Entry","start":3234.15,"end":3234.51},{"text":"into","start":3234.51,"end":3234.79},{"text":"force","start":3234.79,"end":3235.15},{"text":"of","start":3235.15,"end":3235.27},{"text":"the","start":3235.27,"end":3235.39},{"text":"CTBT","start":3235.39,"end":3236.31},{"text":"should","start":3236.31,"end":3236.63},{"text":"be","start":3236.63,"end":3236.87},{"text":"a","start":3236.87,"end":3236.95},{"text":"priority","start":3236.95,"end":3237.75},{"text":"for","start":3237.75,"end":3238.07},{"text":"all.","start":3238.07,"end":3238.39}]},{"text":"Pending that, nuclear testing moratoria must be maintained.","start":3238.63,"end":3243.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":3238.63,"end":3239.11},{"text":"that,","start":3239.11,"end":3239.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3239.83,"end":3240.35},{"text":"testing","start":3240.35,"end":3241.19},{"text":"moratoria","start":3241.19,"end":3241.99},{"text":"must","start":3242.07,"end":3242.79},{"text":"be","start":3242.87,"end":3243.19},{"text":"maintained.","start":3243.27,"end":3243.91}]},{"text":"Preservation is, however, not good enough.","start":3244.71,"end":3247.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preservation","start":3244.71,"end":3245.59},{"text":"is,","start":3245.59,"end":3245.83},{"text":"however,","start":3245.83,"end":3246.43},{"text":"not","start":3246.43,"end":3247.11},{"text":"good","start":3247.11,"end":3247.39},{"text":"enough.","start":3247.39,"end":3247.83}]},{"text":"We must uphold our collective ambition for progress.","start":3248.31,"end":3251.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3248.31,"end":3248.47},{"text":"must","start":3248.47,"end":3248.79},{"text":"uphold","start":3248.79,"end":3249.31},{"text":"our","start":3249.31,"end":3249.51},{"text":"collective","start":3249.51,"end":3250.07},{"text":"ambition","start":3250.07,"end":3250.55},{"text":"for","start":3250.55,"end":3250.67},{"text":"progress.","start":3250.67,"end":3251.43}]},{"text":"Some of our most significant milestones were reached at times of tremendous great power tension.","start":3252.23,"end":3258.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3252.23,"end":3252.39},{"text":"of","start":3252.39,"end":3252.47},{"text":"our","start":3252.47,"end":3252.55},{"text":"most","start":3252.55,"end":3252.87},{"text":"significant","start":3252.87,"end":3253.87},{"text":"milestones","start":3253.87,"end":3254.71},{"text":"were","start":3254.71,"end":3254.99},{"text":"reached","start":3254.99,"end":3255.43},{"text":"at","start":3255.43,"end":3255.71},{"text":"times","start":3255.71,"end":3256.19},{"text":"of","start":3256.19,"end":3256.31},{"text":"tremendous","start":3256.31,"end":3257.03},{"text":"great","start":3257.03,"end":3257.35},{"text":"power","start":3257.35,"end":3257.79},{"text":"tension.","start":3257.79,"end":3258.79}]},{"text":"Progress on arms control and disarmament may seem difficult today, but windows of opportunity can open suddenly, and we must be ready.","start":3259.67,"end":3270.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":3259.67,"end":3260.35},{"text":"on","start":3260.35,"end":3260.47},{"text":"arms","start":3260.47,"end":3260.79},{"text":"control","start":3260.79,"end":3261.35},{"text":"and","start":3261.35,"end":3261.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":3261.55,"end":3262.31},{"text":"may","start":3262.31,"end":3262.55},{"text":"seem","start":3262.55,"end":3262.87},{"text":"difficult","start":3262.87,"end":3263.79},{"text":"today,","start":3263.79,"end":3264.31},{"text":"but","start":3264.79,"end":3265.03},{"text":"windows","start":3265.03,"end":3265.67},{"text":"of","start":3265.67,"end":3265.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":3265.91,"end":3266.87},{"text":"can","start":3266.87,"end":3267.11},{"text":"open","start":3267.11,"end":3267.59},{"text":"suddenly,","start":3267.59,"end":3268.31},{"text":"and","start":3268.31,"end":3268.55},{"text":"we","start":3268.55,"end":3268.87},{"text":"must","start":3268.87,"end":3269.43},{"text":"be","start":3269.51,"end":3269.67},{"text":"ready.","start":3269.67,"end":3270.15}]},{"text":"Working on verification is a way to prepare.","start":3270.95,"end":3274.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Working","start":3270.95,"end":3271.51},{"text":"on","start":3271.51,"end":3271.67},{"text":"verification","start":3271.67,"end":3272.87},{"text":"is","start":3272.87,"end":3273.11},{"text":"a","start":3273.11,"end":3273.19},{"text":"way","start":3273.19,"end":3273.43},{"text":"to","start":3273.43,"end":3273.59},{"text":"prepare.","start":3273.59,"end":3274.07}]},{"text":"It builds confidence today, and it develops the tools, expertise, and networks needed to craft future agreements.","start":3274.63,"end":3282.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3274.63,"end":3274.71},{"text":"builds","start":3274.71,"end":3275.11},{"text":"confidence","start":3275.11,"end":3275.75},{"text":"today,","start":3275.75,"end":3276.31},{"text":"and","start":3276.31,"end":3276.59},{"text":"it","start":3276.59,"end":3276.67},{"text":"develops","start":3276.67,"end":3277.19},{"text":"the","start":3277.19,"end":3277.27},{"text":"tools,","start":3277.27,"end":3277.91},{"text":"expertise,","start":3277.99,"end":3278.87},{"text":"and","start":3278.87,"end":3279.07},{"text":"networks","start":3279.07,"end":3279.75},{"text":"needed","start":3279.75,"end":3280.23},{"text":"to","start":3280.47,"end":3280.63},{"text":"craft","start":3280.63,"end":3281.11},{"text":"future","start":3281.11,"end":3281.75},{"text":"agreements.","start":3281.83,"end":3282.55}]},{"text":"We call on all to support the work of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification, which starts in 2027.","start":3283.11,"end":3292.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":3293.51,"end":3293.99},{"text":"artificial","start":3294.95,"end":3295.59},{"text":"intelligence","start":3295.59,"end":3296.47},{"text":"is","start":3296.47,"end":3296.71},{"text":"reshaping","start":3296.71,"end":3297.59},{"text":"international","start":3297.59,"end":3298.39},{"text":"security.","start":3298.39,"end":3299.03}]},{"text":"Advanced AI amplifies existing threats and creates new security risks.","start":3299.75,"end":3304.47,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Advanced","start":3299.75,"end":3300.39},{"text":"AI","start":3300.39,"end":3300.87},{"text":"amplifies","start":3300.87,"end":3301.59},{"text":"existing","start":3301.59,"end":3302.23},{"text":"threats","start":3302.23,"end":3302.67},{"text":"and","start":3302.67,"end":3302.79},{"text":"creates","start":3302.79,"end":3303.19},{"text":"new","start":3303.19,"end":3303.43},{"text":"security","start":3303.43,"end":3303.99},{"text":"risks.","start":3303.99,"end":3304.47}]},{"text":"Its effects extend from cyber operations and biotechnology to nuclear decision making and autonomous weapons systems.","start":3305.03,"end":3313.11,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3305.03,"end":3305.51},{"text":"effects","start":3305.51,"end":3306.07},{"text":"extend","start":3306.07,"end":3306.47},{"text":"from","start":3306.47,"end":3306.71},{"text":"cyber","start":3306.71,"end":3307.15},{"text":"operations","start":3307.15,"end":3307.99},{"text":"and","start":3307.99,"end":3308.15},{"text":"biotechnology","start":3308.15,"end":3309.11},{"text":"to","start":3309.11,"end":3309.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3309.23,"end":3309.71},{"text":"decision","start":3309.71,"end":3310.15},{"text":"making","start":3310.15,"end":3310.71},{"text":"and","start":3310.95,"end":3311.35},{"text":"autonomous","start":3311.35,"end":3311.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3311.99,"end":3312.43},{"text":"systems.","start":3312.43,"end":3313.11}]},{"text":"We encourage all states to join the call by the President of Finland and the Prime Minister of Norway for control on frontier AI models.","start":3313.51,"end":3322.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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such reckless, inhumane, and destructive policy include the U.S. intervention in Venezuela and the capture of its legitimate president, Mr. Maduro, the assassination of Iran's supreme leader, Mr. Ali Khamenei, and members of the military and political leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the energy blockade of 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situation in the Asia-Pacific region is deteriorating as a result of the collective West actions as they are seeking to NATO eyes, so to quote, through military activity being scaled up and the subsequent establishment there of networks of America-centric unions and coalitions which undermine ASEAN-centric approaches to strengthening global collective security in the Asia-Pacific region.","start":3518.39,"end":3540.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3518.39,"end":3518.43},{"text":"situation","start":3518.43,"end":3519.19},{"text":"in","start":3519.19,"end":3519.59},{"text":"the","start":3519.59,"end":3519.79},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3519.91,"end":3520.47},{"text":"region","start":3520.47,"end":3520.79},{"text":"is","start":3520.79,"end":3521.11},{"text":"deteriorating","start":3521.11,"end":3521.75},{"text":"as","start":3521.75,"end":3521.91},{"text":"a","start":3521.91,"end":3521.95},{"text":"result","start":3521.95,"end":3522.23},{"text":"of","start":3522.23,"end":3522.31},{"text":"the","start":3522.31,"end":3522.39},{"text":"collective","start":3522.39,"end":3522.75},{"text":"West","start":3522.75,"end":3522.99},{"text":"actions","start":3522.99,"end":3523.43},{"text":"as","start":3523.43,"end":3523.55},{"text":"they","start":3523.55,"end":3523.67},{"text":"are","start":3523.67,"end":3523.75},{"text":"seeking","start":3523.75,"end":3524.07},{"text":"to","start":3524.07,"end":3524.31},{"text":"NATO","start":3524.47,"end":3524.95},{"text":"eyes,","start":3524.95,"end":3525.43},{"text":"so","start":3525.43,"end":3525.67},{"text":"to","start":3525.67,"end":3525.83},{"text":"quote,","start":3525.83,"end":3526.23},{"text":"through","start":3526.23,"end":3526.55},{"text":"military","start":3526.79,"end":3527.19},{"text":"activity","start":3527.19,"end":3527.51},{"text":"being","start":3527.51,"end":3527.75},{"text":"scaled","start":3527.75,"end":3528.15},{"text":"up","start":3528.15,"end":3528.47},{"text":"and","start":3528.87,"end":3529.43},{"text":"the","start":3529.67,"end":3529.95},{"text":"subsequent","start":3530.23,"end":3530.87},{"text":"establishment","start":3530.87,"end":3531.47},{"text":"there","start":3531.47,"end":3531.63},{"text":"of","start":3531.63,"end":3531.75},{"text":"networks","start":3531.75,"end":3532.23},{"text":"of","start":3532.23,"end":3532.51},{"text":"America-centric","start":3532.51,"end":3533.27},{"text":"unions","start":3533.59,"end":3534.15},{"text":"and","start":3534.15,"end":3534.31},{"text":"coalitions","start":3534.31,"end":3534.83},{"text":"which","start":3534.83,"end":3535.03},{"text":"undermine","start":3535.03,"end":3535.67},{"text":"ASEAN-centric","start":3535.67,"end":3537.03},{"text":"approaches","start":3537.03,"end":3537.59},{"text":"to","start":3537.59,"end":3537.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":3538.15,"end":3538.71},{"text":"global","start":3538.71,"end":3539.11},{"text":"collective","start":3539.11,"end":3539.51},{"text":"security","start":3539.51,"end":3539.87},{"text":"in","start":3539.87,"end":3539.95},{"text":"the","start":3539.95,"end":3540.03},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3540.03,"end":3540.55},{"text":"region.","start":3540.55,"end":3540.79}]},{"text":"There are also developments of destabilizing algorithms of expanded nuclear deterrence.","start":3540.79,"end":3546.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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security of the Russian Federation will be provided for under all circumstances, as was stated by the Russian President, Vladimir 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11th NPT Review Conference, despite all of the efforts by the Vietnamese presidency to find acceptable solutions, concluded without adoption of an outcome document.","start":3580.67,"end":3590.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3580.67,"end":3580.87},{"text":"11th","start":3580.87,"end":3581.23},{"text":"NPT","start":3581.23,"end":3581.71},{"text":"Review","start":3581.71,"end":3582.03},{"text":"Conference,","start":3582.03,"end":3582.47},{"text":"despite","start":3582.47,"end":3582.91},{"text":"all","start":3582.91,"end":3582.99},{"text":"of","start":3582.99,"end":3583.07},{"text":"the","start":3583.07,"end":3583.19},{"text":"efforts","start":3583.19,"end":3583.47},{"text":"by","start":3583.47,"end":3583.63},{"text":"the","start":3583.63,"end":3583.71},{"text":"Vietnamese","start":3583.71,"end":3584.27},{"text":"presidency","start":3584.27,"end":3584.99},{"text":"to","start":3585.31,"end":3585.39},{"text":"find","start":3585.39,"end":3585.71},{"text":"acceptable","start":3585.71,"end":3586.19},{"text":"solutions,","start":3586.19,"end":3586.63},{"text":"concluded","start":3586.63,"end":3587.11},{"text":"without","start":3587.11,"end":3587.79},{"text":"adoption","start":3588.11,"end":3588.91},{"text":"of","start":3588.91,"end":3589.07},{"text":"an","start":3589.07,"end":3589.15},{"text":"outcome","start":3589.15,"end":3589.47},{"text":"document.","start":3589.47,"end":3590.11}]},{"text":"This outcome does not call into question the relevance of the treaty, which has and remains the is and continues to be the cornerstone of the international security and nuclear nonproliferation regime.","start":3590.35,"end":3600.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3590.35,"end":3590.59},{"text":"outcome","start":3590.59,"end":3590.87},{"text":"does","start":3590.87,"end":3591.07},{"text":"not","start":3591.07,"end":3591.31},{"text":"call","start":3591.31,"end":3591.51},{"text":"into","start":3591.51,"end":3591.71},{"text":"question","start":3591.71,"end":3592.19},{"text":"the","start":3592.19,"end":3592.27},{"text":"relevance","start":3592.27,"end":3592.67},{"text":"of","start":3592.67,"end":3592.75},{"text":"the","start":3592.75,"end":3592.83},{"text":"treaty,","start":3592.83,"end":3593.11},{"text":"which","start":3593.11,"end":3593.31},{"text":"has","start":3593.31,"end":3593.87},{"text":"and","start":3593.87,"end":3594.03},{"text":"remains","start":3594.03,"end":3594.59},{"text":"the","start":3595.31,"end":3595.59},{"text":"is","start":3595.63,"end":3596.35},{"text":"and","start":3596.39,"end":3596.55},{"text":"continues","start":3596.55,"end":3596.99},{"text":"to","start":3596.99,"end":3597.15},{"text":"be","start":3597.15,"end":3597.27},{"text":"the","start":3597.27,"end":3597.35},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3597.35,"end":3597.79},{"text":"of","start":3597.79,"end":3597.87},{"text":"the","start":3597.87,"end":3597.99},{"text":"international","start":3597.99,"end":3598.55},{"text":"security","start":3598.55,"end":3599.15},{"text":"and","start":3599.15,"end":3599.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3599.51,"end":3599.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3599.95,"end":3600.67},{"text":"regime.","start":3600.67,"end":3600.99}]},{"text":"Irreparable damage has been done to the the AEA's authority into the regime by the unprovoked US-Israeli attacks against Iran when unfounded allegations against Tehran of allegedly violating its obligations under the treaty were used as a pretext for arms aggression.","start":3601.31,"end":3617.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Irreparable","start":3601.31,"end":3602.15},{"text":"damage","start":3602.15,"end":3602.51},{"text":"has","start":3602.51,"end":3602.63},{"text":"been","start":3602.63,"end":3602.79},{"text":"done","start":3602.79,"end":3602.99},{"text":"to","start":3602.99,"end":3603.07},{"text":"the","start":3603.07,"end":3603.31},{"text":"the","start":3603.43,"end":3603.47},{"text":"AEA's","start":3603.47,"end":3604.19},{"text":"authority","start":3604.19,"end":3604.79},{"text":"into","start":3604.79,"end":3604.99},{"text":"the","start":3604.99,"end":3605.11},{"text":"regime","start":3605.11,"end":3605.43},{"text":"by","start":3605.43,"end":3605.55},{"text":"the","start":3605.55,"end":3605.67},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3605.79,"end":3606.83},{"text":"US-Israeli","start":3607.39,"end":3607.99},{"text":"attacks","start":3607.99,"end":3608.31},{"text":"against","start":3608.31,"end":3608.67},{"text":"Iran","start":3608.67,"end":3609.07},{"text":"when","start":3609.19,"end":3610.03},{"text":"unfounded","start":3610.35,"end":3611.15},{"text":"allegations","start":3611.15,"end":3611.71},{"text":"against","start":3611.71,"end":3612.07},{"text":"Tehran","start":3612.07,"end":3612.67},{"text":"of","start":3612.71,"end":3612.83},{"text":"allegedly","start":3612.83,"end":3613.31},{"text":"violating","start":3613.31,"end":3613.79},{"text":"its","start":3613.79,"end":3613.91},{"text":"obligations","start":3613.91,"end":3614.43},{"text":"under","start":3614.43,"end":3614.63},{"text":"the","start":3614.63,"end":3614.71},{"text":"treaty","start":3614.71,"end":3614.95},{"text":"were","start":3614.95,"end":3615.07},{"text":"used","start":3615.07,"end":3615.35},{"text":"as","start":3615.39,"end":3615.51},{"text":"a","start":3615.51,"end":3615.55},{"text":"pretext","start":3615.55,"end":3616.27},{"text":"for","start":3616.59,"end":3616.75},{"text":"arms","start":3616.75,"end":3617.31},{"text":"aggression.","start":3617.31,"end":3617.87}]},{"text":"This right is inalienable and cannot be cast into doubt and cannot be limited for the benefit of political agendas or for the advancement of certain states.","start":3618.43,"end":3627.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3618.43,"end":3618.75},{"text":"right","start":3618.75,"end":3618.99},{"text":"is","start":3618.99,"end":3619.15},{"text":"inalienable","start":3619.31,"end":3620.07},{"text":"and","start":3620.07,"end":3620.19},{"text":"cannot","start":3620.19,"end":3620.39},{"text":"be","start":3620.39,"end":3620.51},{"text":"cast","start":3620.51,"end":3620.75},{"text":"into","start":3620.75,"end":3620.99},{"text":"doubt","start":3620.99,"end":3621.35},{"text":"and","start":3621.35,"end":3621.63},{"text":"cannot","start":3621.63,"end":3622.11},{"text":"be","start":3622.11,"end":3622.35},{"text":"limited","start":3622.43,"end":3623.07},{"text":"for","start":3623.15,"end":3623.31},{"text":"the","start":3623.31,"end":3623.39},{"text":"benefit","start":3623.39,"end":3623.75},{"text":"of","start":3623.75,"end":3623.83},{"text":"political","start":3623.83,"end":3624.43},{"text":"agendas","start":3624.67,"end":3625.31},{"text":"or","start":3625.31,"end":3625.39},{"text":"for","start":3625.39,"end":3625.51},{"text":"the","start":3625.51,"end":3625.63},{"text":"advancement","start":3626.11,"end":3626.63},{"text":"of","start":3626.63,"end":3626.71},{"text":"certain","start":3626.71,"end":3627.07},{"text":"states.","start":3627.15,"end":3627.99}]},{"text":"US military leadership has referred to an on-orbit weapons possession and possible combat operations in cislunar space.","start":3628.43,"end":3637.23,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"US","start":3628.43,"end":3628.67},{"text":"military","start":3628.91,"end":3629.39},{"text":"leadership","start":3629.39,"end":3630.11},{"text":"has","start":3630.11,"end":3630.27},{"text":"referred","start":3630.27,"end":3630.55},{"text":"to","start":3630.55,"end":3630.83},{"text":"an","start":3631.19,"end":3632.03},{"text":"on-orbit","start":3632.67,"end":3633.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3633.47,"end":3633.79},{"text":"possession","start":3633.79,"end":3634.35},{"text":"and","start":3634.51,"end":3634.67},{"text":"possible","start":3634.67,"end":3635.07},{"text":"combat","start":3635.07,"end":3635.63},{"text":"operations","start":3635.63,"end":3636.23},{"text":"in","start":3636.23,"end":3636.35},{"text":"cislunar","start":3636.35,"end":3636.91},{"text":"space.","start":3636.91,"end":3637.23}]},{"text":"This indicates that Washington's aggressive space weapons ambitions are moving into the practical track.","start":3637.23,"end":3641.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3662.75,"end":3662.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3662.91,"end":3663.27},{"text":"the","start":3663.27,"end":3663.39},{"text":"launch","start":3663.39,"end":3663.83},{"text":"of","start":3663.83,"end":3663.91},{"text":"the","start":3663.91,"end":3664.03},{"text":"work","start":3664.03,"end":3664.43},{"text":"of","start":3664.47,"end":3664.59},{"text":"the","start":3664.59,"end":3664.71},{"text":"permanent","start":3664.75,"end":3665.39},{"text":"United","start":3665.39,"end":3665.79},{"text":"Nations","start":3665.79,"end":3666.31},{"text":"Global","start":3666.31,"end":3666.59},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3666.59,"end":3667.03},{"text":"on","start":3667.03,"end":3667.11},{"text":"International","start":3667.11,"end":3667.79},{"text":"Information","start":3667.79,"end":3668.31},{"text":"Security","start":3668.31,"end":3668.99},{"text":"as","start":3669.47,"end":3669.87},{"text":"the","start":3669.87,"end":3670.07},{"text":"central","start":3670.27,"end":3670.91},{"text":"platform","start":3671.55,"end":3671.95},{"text":"to","start":3672.11,"end":3672.23},{"text":"which","start":3672.23,"end":3672.43},{"text":"there","start":3672.43,"end":3672.55},{"text":"is","start":3672.55,"end":3672.63},{"text":"no","start":3672.63,"end":3672.79},{"text":"alternative","start":3672.79,"end":3673.31},{"text":"for","start":3673.31,"end":3673.47},{"text":"the","start":3673.47,"end":3673.55},{"text":"discussion","start":3673.55,"end":3674.07},{"text":"of","start":3674.07,"end":3674.15},{"text":"all","start":3674.15,"end":3674.35},{"text":"aspects","start":3674.35,"end":3674.83},{"text":"of","start":3674.83,"end":3674.99},{"text":"security","start":3675.23,"end":3675.83},{"text":"and","start":3675.83,"end":3675.95},{"text":"the","start":3675.95,"end":3676.03},{"text":"use","start":3676.03,"end":3676.43},{"text":"of","start":3676.47,"end":3676.59},{"text":"information","start":3676.59,"end":3677.07},{"text":"communications","start":3677.07,"end":3677.59},{"text":"technologies.","start":3677.59,"end":3678.11}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need to comply with the modalities of the mechanism approved by the GA, including above all its intergovernmental character and the principle of decision making by consensus.","start":3678.11,"end":3687.63,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Pakistan.","start":3790.79,"end":3797.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3790.79,"end":3791.07},{"text":"I","start":3791.07,"end":3791.23},{"text":"give","start":3791.23,"end":3791.55},{"text":"the","start":3791.55,"end":3791.63},{"text":"floor","start":3791.63,"end":3791.95},{"text":"to","start":3791.95,"end":3792.11},{"text":"the","start":3792.11,"end":3792.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":3792.27,"end":3793.07},{"text":"Permanent","start":3793.07,"end":3793.79},{"text":"Representative","start":3794.83,"end":3795.75},{"text":"to","start":3795.75,"end":3795.95},{"text":"CD","start":3795.95,"end":3796.59},{"text":"of","start":3796.83,"end":3797.03},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3797.03,"end":3797.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3804.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:03:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3804.23,"end":3805.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3804.23,"end":3804.55},{"text":"you,","start":3804.55,"end":3804.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":3804.63,"end":3804.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":3804.91,"end":3805.27}]},{"text":"I congratulate you and other members of the Bureau on your election.","start":3805.59,"end":3808.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3805.59,"end":3805.75},{"text":"congratulate","start":3805.75,"end":3806.55},{"text":"you","start":3806.55,"end":3806.67},{"text":"and","start":3806.67,"end":3806.79},{"text":"other","start":3806.79,"end":3807.03},{"text":"members","start":3807.03,"end":3807.35},{"text":"of","start":3807.39,"end":3807.51},{"text":"the","start":3807.51,"end":3807.63},{"text":"Bureau","start":3807.63,"end":3807.99},{"text":"on","start":3807.99,"end":3808.15},{"text":"your","start":3808.15,"end":3808.35},{"text":"election.","start":3808.35,"end":3808.95}]},{"text":"We meet in a year in which wars have spread, international law has receded, and restraint has been abandoned.","start":3809.43,"end":3815.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3809.43,"end":3809.75},{"text":"meet","start":3809.75,"end":3809.99},{"text":"in","start":3809.99,"end":3810.19},{"text":"a","start":3810.19,"end":3810.23},{"text":"year","start":3810.23,"end":3810.55},{"text":"in","start":3810.55,"end":3810.71},{"text":"which","start":3810.71,"end":3810.87},{"text":"wars","start":3810.87,"end":3811.23},{"text":"have","start":3811.23,"end":3811.35},{"text":"spread,","start":3811.35,"end":3811.91},{"text":"international","start":3812.15,"end":3812.87},{"text":"law","start":3812.87,"end":3812.95},{"text":"has","start":3812.95,"end":3813.11},{"text":"receded,","start":3813.11,"end":3813.75},{"text":"and","start":3813.75,"end":3813.95},{"text":"restraint","start":3813.95,"end":3814.55},{"text":"has","start":3814.55,"end":3814.67},{"text":"been","start":3814.67,"end":3814.87},{"text":"abandoned.","start":3814.87,"end":3815.47}]},{"text":"recourse to the unilateral force has become routine.","start":3816.31,"end":3818.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"recourse","start":3816.31,"end":3816.63},{"text":"to","start":3816.63,"end":3816.75},{"text":"the","start":3816.75,"end":3816.87},{"text":"unilateral","start":3816.87,"end":3817.51},{"text":"force","start":3817.51,"end":3817.91},{"text":"has","start":3817.91,"end":3818.07},{"text":"become","start":3818.07,"end":3818.47},{"text":"routine.","start":3818.47,"end":3818.95}]},{"text":"Global military spending has risen for the 11th consecutive year.","start":3819.43,"end":3823.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":3819.43,"end":3819.83},{"text":"military","start":3819.83,"end":3820.31},{"text":"spending","start":3820.31,"end":3820.87},{"text":"has","start":3821.11,"end":3821.35},{"text":"risen","start":3821.35,"end":3821.75},{"text":"for","start":3821.91,"end":3822.15},{"text":"the","start":3822.15,"end":3822.27},{"text":"11th","start":3822.47,"end":3822.95},{"text":"consecutive","start":3822.95,"end":3823.59},{"text":"year.","start":3823.59,"end":3823.99}]},{"text":"Rearmament is becoming a norm rather than compulsion.","start":3824.31,"end":3828.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rearmament","start":3824.31,"end":3825.99},{"text":"is","start":3825.99,"end":3826.15},{"text":"becoming","start":3826.15,"end":3826.63},{"text":"a","start":3826.63,"end":3826.71},{"text":"norm","start":3826.71,"end":3827.19},{"text":"rather","start":3827.27,"end":3827.67},{"text":"than","start":3827.67,"end":3827.87},{"text":"compulsion.","start":3827.87,"end":3828.55}]},{"text":"The conflict on the Middle East have reverberated far beyond the region.","start":3828.95,"end":3833.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3828.95,"end":3829.07},{"text":"conflict","start":3829.11,"end":3829.59},{"text":"on","start":3829.59,"end":3829.67},{"text":"the","start":3829.67,"end":3829.79},{"text":"Middle","start":3829.79,"end":3830.07},{"text":"East","start":3830.07,"end":3830.31},{"text":"have","start":3830.31,"end":3830.71},{"text":"reverberated","start":3830.71,"end":3831.91},{"text":"far","start":3831.91,"end":3832.31},{"text":"beyond","start":3832.31,"end":3832.71},{"text":"the","start":3832.71,"end":3832.79},{"text":"region.","start":3832.79,"end":3833.27}]},{"text":"Precious lives have been lost.","start":3833.67,"end":3835.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Precious","start":3833.67,"end":3834.15},{"text":"lives","start":3834.15,"end":3834.43},{"text":"have","start":3834.43,"end":3834.55},{"text":"been","start":3834.55,"end":3834.79},{"text":"lost.","start":3834.79,"end":3835.27}]},{"text":"Pakistan calls for immediate de-escalation, restoration of normal passage, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states in the region.","start":3835.35,"end":3844.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3835.35,"end":3835.91},{"text":"calls","start":3835.91,"end":3836.23},{"text":"for","start":3836.23,"end":3836.39},{"text":"immediate","start":3836.39,"end":3836.75},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":3836.75,"end":3837.75},{"text":"restoration","start":3838.07,"end":3838.67},{"text":"of","start":3838.67,"end":3838.79},{"text":"normal","start":3838.79,"end":3839.19},{"text":"passage,","start":3839.19,"end":3839.75},{"text":"and","start":3839.99,"end":3840.15},{"text":"respect","start":3840.15,"end":3840.59},{"text":"for","start":3840.59,"end":3840.71},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3840.71,"end":3841.31},{"text":"and","start":3841.31,"end":3841.47},{"text":"territorial","start":3841.47,"end":3842.07},{"text":"integrity","start":3842.07,"end":3842.71},{"text":"of","start":3842.71,"end":3842.87},{"text":"all","start":3842.87,"end":3843.03},{"text":"states","start":3843.03,"end":3843.47},{"text":"in","start":3843.47,"end":3843.55},{"text":"the","start":3843.55,"end":3843.67},{"text":"region.","start":3843.67,"end":3844.15}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the Russia-Ukraine Ukraine conflict has raged on for four years now, it is more than evident that there is no military solution to the conflict.","start":3844.63,"end":3853.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":3844.63,"end":3845.35},{"text":"the","start":3845.35,"end":3845.51},{"text":"Russia-Ukraine","start":3845.51,"end":3846.19},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3846.27,"end":3846.47},{"text":"conflict","start":3846.47,"end":3847.03},{"text":"has","start":3847.03,"end":3847.19},{"text":"raged","start":3847.19,"end":3847.59},{"text":"on","start":3847.59,"end":3847.83},{"text":"for","start":3847.83,"end":3847.95},{"text":"four","start":3847.95,"end":3848.31},{"text":"years","start":3848.31,"end":3848.55},{"text":"now,","start":3848.55,"end":3848.95},{"text":"it","start":3849.19,"end":3849.39},{"text":"is","start":3849.39,"end":3849.51},{"text":"more","start":3849.51,"end":3849.75},{"text":"than","start":3849.75,"end":3849.99},{"text":"evident","start":3849.99,"end":3850.55},{"text":"that","start":3850.55,"end":3850.79},{"text":"there","start":3850.79,"end":3850.95},{"text":"is","start":3850.95,"end":3851.15},{"text":"no","start":3851.15,"end":3851.35},{"text":"military","start":3851.35,"end":3851.83},{"text":"solution","start":3851.91,"end":3852.47},{"text":"to","start":3852.47,"end":3852.59},{"text":"the","start":3852.59,"end":3852.71},{"text":"conflict.","start":3852.71,"end":3853.35}]},{"text":"In Gaza, the ceasefire remains fragile.","start":3853.75,"end":3856.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3853.75,"end":3853.91},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3853.91,"end":3854.31},{"text":"the","start":3854.31,"end":3854.43},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3854.43,"end":3855.03},{"text":"remains","start":3855.03,"end":3855.43},{"text":"fragile.","start":3855.43,"end":3856.07}]},{"text":"It must uphold and lead to a sovereign, viable state of Palestine, with Al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital, based on pre-1967 borders.","start":3856.31,"end":3864.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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answer to this disorder has been to further invest in dialogue and diplomacy, as demonstrated by our UN Security Council Resolution 2788 on strengthening mechanism for peaceful settlement of 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by these foundational principles, Pakistan acted as a mediator between Iran and the United States.","start":3881.51,"end":3887.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":3881.51,"end":3881.91},{"text":"by","start":3881.91,"end":3882.07},{"text":"these","start":3882.07,"end":3882.39},{"text":"foundational","start":3882.39,"end":3882.95},{"text":"principles,","start":3882.95,"end":3883.59},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3883.59,"end":3884.15},{"text":"acted","start":3884.15,"end":3884.55},{"text":"as","start":3884.55,"end":3884.71},{"text":"a","start":3884.71,"end":3884.75},{"text":"mediator","start":3884.75,"end":3885.35},{"text":"between","start":3885.35,"end":3885.83},{"text":"Iran","start":3885.83,"end":3886.03},{"text":"and","start":3886.03,"end":3886.35},{"text":"the","start":3886.35,"end":3886.43},{"text":"United","start":3886.43,"end":3886.87},{"text":"States.","start":3886.87,"end":3887.43}]},{"text":"in an effort culminating in a ceasefire at Islamabad MOU.","start":3887.87,"end":3891.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3887.87,"end":3887.99},{"text":"an","start":3887.99,"end":3888.11},{"text":"effort","start":3888.11,"end":3888.51},{"text":"culminating","start":3888.51,"end":3889.23},{"text":"in","start":3889.23,"end":3889.31},{"text":"a","start":3889.31,"end":3889.39},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3889.39,"end":3890.27},{"text":"at","start":3890.27,"end":3890.43},{"text":"Islamabad","start":3890.43,"end":3891.23},{"text":"MOU.","start":3891.23,"end":3891.43}]},{"text":"We continue to make efforts for a negotiated settlement of all outstanding issues for long-term peace and 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it are deeply disturbing trends.","start":3898.79,"end":3904.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Repeated","start":3898.79,"end":3899.31},{"text":"aggression","start":3899.31,"end":3899.75},{"text":"against","start":3899.75,"end":3900.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":3900.15,"end":3900.51},{"text":"states","start":3900.51,"end":3900.91},{"text":"and","start":3900.91,"end":3901.03},{"text":"the","start":3901.03,"end":3901.11},{"text":"failure","start":3901.11,"end":3901.59},{"text":"to","start":3901.59,"end":3901.75},{"text":"prevent","start":3901.75,"end":3902.27},{"text":"it","start":3902.27,"end":3902.51},{"text":"are","start":3902.59,"end":3902.71},{"text":"deeply","start":3902.71,"end":3903.23},{"text":"disturbing","start":3903.23,"end":3903.79},{"text":"trends.","start":3903.79,"end":3904.35}]},{"text":"The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye, defensive in character and consistent with the UN Charter, aims to promote collective efforts for peace, security, and stability in the region and 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South Asia remains hostage to a doctrine of force.","start":3920.15,"end":3924.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3920.15,"end":3920.55},{"text":"South","start":3920.55,"end":3920.95},{"text":"Asia","start":3920.95,"end":3921.23},{"text":"remains","start":3921.23,"end":3921.67},{"text":"hostage","start":3921.67,"end":3923.11},{"text":"to","start":3923.11,"end":3923.27},{"text":"a","start":3923.27,"end":3923.35},{"text":"doctrine","start":3923.35,"end":3924.27},{"text":"of","start":3924.27,"end":3924.35},{"text":"force.","start":3924.35,"end":3924.95}]},{"text":"In May last year, India launched an unprovoked military assault against Pakistan.","start":3925.51,"end":3930.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3925.51,"end":3925.59},{"text":"May","start":3925.59,"end":3925.75},{"text":"last","start":3925.75,"end":3926.15},{"text":"year,","start":3926.15,"end":3926.47},{"text":"India","start":3926.47,"end":3926.87},{"text":"launched","start":3926.87,"end":3927.47},{"text":"an","start":3927.47,"end":3927.59},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3927.59,"end":3928.19},{"text":"military","start":3928.19,"end":3928.71},{"text":"assault","start":3928.71,"end":3929.19},{"text":"against","start":3929.19,"end":3929.59},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3929.59,"end":3930.31}]},{"text":"Our response in self-defence under Article 51 of the Charter was precise and effective.","start":3930.71,"end":3936.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3930.71,"end":3930.91},{"text":"response","start":3930.91,"end":3931.51},{"text":"in","start":3931.51,"end":3931.67},{"text":"self-defence","start":3931.67,"end":3932.51},{"text":"under","start":3932.51,"end":3932.79},{"text":"Article","start":3932.79,"end":3933.11},{"text":"51","start":3933.11,"end":3933.75},{"text":"of","start":3933.75,"end":3933.91},{"text":"the","start":3933.91,"end":3933.99},{"text":"Charter","start":3933.99,"end":3934.55},{"text":"was","start":3934.79,"end":3935.03},{"text":"precise","start":3935.03,"end":3935.83},{"text":"and","start":3935.83,"end":3936.07},{"text":"effective.","start":3936.07,"end":3936.71}]},{"text":"India has since elevated that aggression into declared policy, the so-called \"new normal\".","start":3937.11,"end":3942.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":3937.11,"end":3937.47},{"text":"has","start":3937.47,"end":3937.71},{"text":"since","start":3937.71,"end":3938.07},{"text":"elevated","start":3938.07,"end":3938.63},{"text":"that","start":3938.63,"end":3938.87},{"text":"aggression","start":3938.87,"end":3939.43},{"text":"into","start":3939.43,"end":3939.67},{"text":"declared","start":3939.67,"end":3940.23},{"text":"policy,","start":3940.23,"end":3940.87},{"text":"the","start":3940.87,"end":3941.03},{"text":"so-called","start":3941.03,"end":3941.75},{"text":"\"new","start":3941.75,"end":3941.99},{"text":"normal\".","start":3941.99,"end":3942.47}]},{"text":"claiming the right to strike Pakistan at a time of its choosing on any pretext that it can manufacture.","start":3943.43,"end":3949.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"claiming","start":3943.43,"end":3943.79},{"text":"the","start":3943.79,"end":3943.91},{"text":"right","start":3943.91,"end":3944.23},{"text":"to","start":3944.23,"end":3944.31},{"text":"strike","start":3944.35,"end":3944.75},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3944.75,"end":3945.39},{"text":"at","start":3945.39,"end":3945.55},{"text":"a","start":3945.55,"end":3945.59},{"text":"time","start":3945.59,"end":3945.95},{"text":"of","start":3945.95,"end":3946.11},{"text":"its","start":3946.11,"end":3946.23},{"text":"choosing","start":3946.23,"end":3946.83},{"text":"on","start":3947.15,"end":3947.47},{"text":"any","start":3947.47,"end":3947.79},{"text":"pretext","start":3947.79,"end":3948.59},{"text":"that","start":3948.59,"end":3948.83},{"text":"it","start":3948.83,"end":3948.91},{"text":"can","start":3948.91,"end":3949.15},{"text":"manufacture.","start":3949.15,"end":3949.95}]},{"text":"India continues to hold the Indus Water Treaty in abeyance, a treaty that provides no right of unilateral suspension, converting the water of 240 million people into a weapon of coercion.","start":3950.59,"end":3962.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":3950.59,"end":3950.91},{"text":"continues","start":3950.91,"end":3951.55},{"text":"to","start":3951.55,"end":3951.67},{"text":"hold","start":3951.67,"end":3951.99},{"text":"the","start":3951.99,"end":3952.07},{"text":"Indus","start":3952.07,"end":3952.43},{"text":"Water","start":3952.43,"end":3952.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":3952.75,"end":3953.19},{"text":"in","start":3953.19,"end":3953.39},{"text":"abeyance,","start":3953.39,"end":3954.03},{"text":"a","start":3954.03,"end":3954.11},{"text":"treaty","start":3954.11,"end":3954.51},{"text":"that","start":3954.51,"end":3954.71},{"text":"provides","start":3954.71,"end":3955.31},{"text":"no","start":3955.31,"end":3955.47},{"text":"right","start":3955.47,"end":3955.83},{"text":"of","start":3955.83,"end":3955.95},{"text":"unilateral","start":3955.95,"end":3956.67},{"text":"suspension,","start":3956.67,"end":3957.47},{"text":"converting","start":3957.79,"end":3958.35},{"text":"the","start":3958.35,"end":3958.51},{"text":"water","start":3958.51,"end":3958.87},{"text":"of","start":3958.87,"end":3958.99},{"text":"240","start":3958.99,"end":3959.79},{"text":"million","start":3959.79,"end":3960.27},{"text":"people","start":3960.27,"end":3960.75},{"text":"into","start":3961.07,"end":3961.47},{"text":"a","start":3961.47,"end":3961.51},{"text":"weapon","start":3961.51,"end":3961.87},{"text":"of","start":3961.87,"end":3962.03},{"text":"coercion.","start":3962.03,"end":3962.75}]},{"text":"India is engaged in the largest military buildup in our region, intercontinental range, sea-based and hypersonic systems, enabled by discriminatory exemptions of export controls.","start":3963.71,"end":3975.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":3963.71,"end":3964.07},{"text":"is","start":3964.07,"end":3964.19},{"text":"engaged","start":3964.19,"end":3964.63},{"text":"in","start":3964.63,"end":3964.75},{"text":"the","start":3964.75,"end":3964.87},{"text":"largest","start":3964.87,"end":3965.31},{"text":"military","start":3965.31,"end":3965.79},{"text":"buildup","start":3965.79,"end":3966.27},{"text":"in","start":3966.27,"end":3966.43},{"text":"our","start":3966.43,"end":3966.63},{"text":"region,","start":3966.63,"end":3967.07},{"text":"intercontinental","start":3967.55,"end":3968.51},{"text":"range,","start":3968.51,"end":3968.99},{"text":"sea-based","start":3969.47,"end":3970.19},{"text":"and","start":3970.19,"end":3970.35},{"text":"hypersonic","start":3970.35,"end":3970.95},{"text":"systems,","start":3970.95,"end":3971.59},{"text":"enabled","start":3971.95,"end":3972.39},{"text":"by","start":3972.39,"end":3972.63},{"text":"discriminatory","start":3972.63,"end":3973.83},{"text":"exemptions","start":3973.83,"end":3974.63},{"text":"of","start":3974.63,"end":3974.79},{"text":"export","start":3974.79,"end":3975.27},{"text":"controls.","start":3975.27,"end":3975.99}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, it evades dialogue.","start":3976.55,"end":3978.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":3976.55,"end":3977.11},{"text":"it","start":3977.11,"end":3977.35},{"text":"evades","start":3977.35,"end":3977.83},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3977.83,"end":3978.39}]},{"text":"Our last formal talks on nuclear and conventional CBMs were held in 2012.","start":3978.87,"end":3983.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3978.87,"end":3978.95},{"text":"last","start":3978.95,"end":3979.35},{"text":"formal","start":3979.35,"end":3979.75},{"text":"talks","start":3979.75,"end":3980.31},{"text":"on","start":3980.31,"end":3980.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3980.51,"end":3980.91},{"text":"and","start":3980.91,"end":3981.03},{"text":"conventional","start":3981.03,"end":3981.63},{"text":"CBMs","start":3981.63,"end":3982.23},{"text":"were","start":3982.23,"end":3982.35},{"text":"held","start":3982.35,"end":3982.79},{"text":"in","start":3982.79,"end":3982.95},{"text":"2012.","start":3982.95,"end":3983.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan does not seek an arms race.","start":3984.87,"end":3986.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3984.87,"end":3985.43},{"text":"does","start":3985.43,"end":3985.75},{"text":"not","start":3985.75,"end":3985.91},{"text":"seek","start":3985.91,"end":3986.19},{"text":"an","start":3986.19,"end":3986.31},{"text":"arms","start":3986.31,"end":3986.51},{"text":"race.","start":3986.51,"end":3986.95}]},{"text":"but we have the capacity to defend ourselves, as evidenced by our response in May 2025.","start":3987.43,"end":3993.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":3987.43,"end":3987.59},{"text":"we","start":3987.59,"end":3987.75},{"text":"have","start":3987.75,"end":3987.99},{"text":"the","start":3987.99,"end":3988.11},{"text":"capacity","start":3988.11,"end":3988.79},{"text":"to","start":3988.79,"end":3988.91},{"text":"defend","start":3988.91,"end":3989.35},{"text":"ourselves,","start":3989.35,"end":3989.95},{"text":"as","start":3990.31,"end":3990.63},{"text":"evidenced","start":3990.63,"end":3991.19},{"text":"by","start":3991.19,"end":3991.43},{"text":"our","start":3991.43,"end":3991.55},{"text":"response","start":3991.55,"end":3992.11},{"text":"in","start":3992.11,"end":3992.23},{"text":"May","start":3992.23,"end":3992.39},{"text":"2025.","start":3992.39,"end":3993.51}]},{"text":"We will therefore maintain full-spectrum deterrence within the framework of credible minimum deterrence.","start":3993.75,"end":3999.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3993.75,"end":3993.99},{"text":"will","start":3993.99,"end":3994.15},{"text":"therefore","start":3994.15,"end":3994.55},{"text":"maintain","start":3994.55,"end":3995.19},{"text":"full-spectrum","start":3995.51,"end":3996.39},{"text":"deterrence","start":3996.39,"end":3997.11},{"text":"within","start":3997.19,"end":3997.51},{"text":"the","start":3997.51,"end":3997.67},{"text":"framework","start":3997.67,"end":3998.23},{"text":"of","start":3998.23,"end":3998.35},{"text":"credible","start":3998.35,"end":3998.79},{"text":"minimum","start":3998.79,"end":3999.19},{"text":"deterrence.","start":3999.19,"end":3999.91}]},{"text":"The notion that a limited conventional war can be fought and contained under a nuclear overhang is a dangerous delusion.","start":4000.23,"end":4007.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4000.23,"end":4000.39},{"text":"notion","start":4000.39,"end":4000.79},{"text":"that","start":4000.79,"end":4000.99},{"text":"a","start":4000.99,"end":4001.03},{"text":"limited","start":4001.03,"end":4001.47},{"text":"conventional","start":4001.47,"end":4002.15},{"text":"war","start":4002.15,"end":4002.35},{"text":"can","start":4002.35,"end":4002.55},{"text":"be","start":4002.55,"end":4002.71},{"text":"fought","start":4002.71,"end":4003.07},{"text":"and","start":4003.07,"end":4003.19},{"text":"contained","start":4003.19,"end":4003.83},{"text":"under","start":4003.83,"end":4004.19},{"text":"a","start":4004.19,"end":4004.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4004.23,"end":4004.79},{"text":"overhang","start":4004.79,"end":4005.51},{"text":"is","start":4005.91,"end":4006.07},{"text":"a","start":4006.07,"end":4006.15},{"text":"dangerous","start":4006.15,"end":4006.71},{"text":"delusion.","start":4006.71,"end":4007.35}]},{"text":"Pakistan's preference is not war, but diplomacy.","start":4008.39,"end":4011.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":4008.39,"end":4008.91},{"text":"preference","start":4008.91,"end":4009.43},{"text":"is","start":4009.43,"end":4009.59},{"text":"not","start":4009.59,"end":4009.83},{"text":"war,","start":4009.83,"end":4010.23},{"text":"but","start":4010.23,"end":4010.43},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":4010.43,"end":4011.35}]},{"text":"We remain ready for a meaningful dialogue on all outstanding issues, including the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, in accordance with the UN Security Council resolutions.","start":4011.51,"end":4021.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4011.51,"end":4011.67},{"text":"remain","start":4011.67,"end":4012.07},{"text":"ready","start":4012.07,"end":4012.39},{"text":"for","start":4012.39,"end":4012.59},{"text":"a","start":4012.59,"end":4012.63},{"text":"meaningful","start":4012.63,"end":4013.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":4013.19,"end":4013.59},{"text":"on","start":4013.59,"end":4013.75},{"text":"all","start":4013.75,"end":4014.07},{"text":"outstanding","start":4014.07,"end":4015.11},{"text":"issues,","start":4015.11,"end":4015.51},{"text":"including","start":4015.91,"end":4016.43},{"text":"the","start":4016.43,"end":4016.55},{"text":"Jammu","start":4016.55,"end":4016.87},{"text":"and","start":4016.87,"end":4017.03},{"text":"Kashmir","start":4017.03,"end":4017.51},{"text":"dispute,","start":4017.51,"end":4018.15},{"text":"in","start":4018.47,"end":4018.63},{"text":"accordance","start":4018.63,"end":4019.15},{"text":"with","start":4019.15,"end":4019.31},{"text":"the","start":4019.31,"end":4019.39},{"text":"UN","start":4019.43,"end":4019.75},{"text":"Security","start":4019.75,"end":4020.31},{"text":"Council","start":4020.31,"end":4020.71},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4020.71,"end":4021.67}]},{"text":"Our proposal for a strategic restraint regime in the region remains on the table.","start":4021.99,"end":4027.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4021.99,"end":4022.15},{"text":"proposal","start":4022.15,"end":4022.71},{"text":"for","start":4022.71,"end":4022.87},{"text":"a","start":4022.87,"end":4022.95},{"text":"strategic","start":4022.95,"end":4023.55},{"text":"restraint","start":4023.55,"end":4024.07},{"text":"regime","start":4024.07,"end":4024.71},{"text":"in","start":4025.19,"end":4025.35},{"text":"the","start":4025.35,"end":4025.47},{"text":"region","start":4025.47,"end":4026.07},{"text":"remains","start":4026.07,"end":4026.55},{"text":"on","start":4026.55,"end":4026.71},{"text":"the","start":4026.71,"end":4026.79},{"text":"table.","start":4026.79,"end":4027.27}]},{"text":"Shared at the global level, Pakistan is concerned that arm control is being dismantled, nuclear weapons are being modernized, the doctrines are being revised to expand their role across new territories, and now there's an open talk of returning to nuclear testing.","start":4028.51,"end":4045.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Shared","start":4028.51,"end":4028.63},{"text":"at","start":4028.63,"end":4028.83},{"text":"the","start":4028.83,"end":4028.95},{"text":"global","start":4028.95,"end":4029.35},{"text":"level,","start":4029.35,"end":4029.79},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4030.11,"end":4030.67},{"text":"is","start":4030.67,"end":4030.83},{"text":"concerned","start":4030.83,"end":4031.55},{"text":"that","start":4031.63,"end":4031.95},{"text":"arm","start":4031.95,"end":4032.19},{"text":"control","start":4032.19,"end":4033.23},{"text":"is","start":4033.23,"end":4033.39},{"text":"being","start":4033.39,"end":4033.63},{"text":"dismantled,","start":4033.63,"end":4034.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4034.91,"end":4035.31},{"text":"weapons","start":4035.31,"end":4035.71},{"text":"are","start":4035.71,"end":4035.79},{"text":"being","start":4035.79,"end":4036.03},{"text":"modernized,","start":4036.03,"end":4036.91},{"text":"the","start":4036.99,"end":4037.15},{"text":"doctrines","start":4037.15,"end":4037.87},{"text":"are","start":4037.87,"end":4037.99},{"text":"being","start":4037.99,"end":4038.27},{"text":"revised","start":4038.27,"end":4038.87},{"text":"to","start":4038.87,"end":4039.07},{"text":"expand","start":4039.07,"end":4039.67},{"text":"their","start":4039.67,"end":4039.99},{"text":"role","start":4039.99,"end":4040.27},{"text":"across","start":4040.27,"end":4040.75},{"text":"new","start":4040.75,"end":4040.99},{"text":"territories,","start":4040.99,"end":4041.71},{"text":"and","start":4042.11,"end":4042.31},{"text":"now","start":4042.31,"end":4042.51},{"text":"there's","start":4042.51,"end":4042.83},{"text":"an","start":4042.83,"end":4042.91},{"text":"open","start":4042.91,"end":4043.15},{"text":"talk","start":4043.15,"end":4043.39},{"text":"of","start":4043.39,"end":4043.51},{"text":"returning","start":4043.51,"end":4044.07},{"text":"to","start":4044.07,"end":4044.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4044.19,"end":4044.63},{"text":"testing.","start":4044.63,"end":4045.15}]},{"text":"In outer space, the line between militarization and weaponization is being erased, while PAROS negotiations remain blocked.","start":4045.87,"end":4053.71,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4045.87,"end":4046.11},{"text":"outer","start":4046.11,"end":4046.35},{"text":"space,","start":4046.35,"end":4046.83},{"text":"the","start":4046.83,"end":4046.95},{"text":"line","start":4046.95,"end":4047.23},{"text":"between","start":4047.23,"end":4047.71},{"text":"militarization","start":4047.71,"end":4048.67},{"text":"and","start":4048.67,"end":4048.79},{"text":"weaponization","start":4048.79,"end":4049.55},{"text":"is","start":4049.55,"end":4049.71},{"text":"being","start":4049.71,"end":4049.91},{"text":"erased,","start":4049.91,"end":4050.51},{"text":"while","start":4050.71,"end":4051.07},{"text":"PAROS","start":4051.07,"end":4051.79},{"text":"negotiations","start":4051.79,"end":4052.75},{"text":"remain","start":4052.75,"end":4053.15},{"text":"blocked.","start":4053.15,"end":4053.71}]},{"text":"The introduction of artificial intelligence in theaters of close entanglement of conventional and nuclear systems is fraught with serious risks and must be subject to effective guardrails.","start":4054.39,"end":4066.31,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4054.39,"end":4054.43},{"text":"introduction","start":4054.43,"end":4055.03},{"text":"of","start":4055.03,"end":4055.11},{"text":"artificial","start":4055.11,"end":4056.39},{"text":"intelligence","start":4056.39,"end":4057.11},{"text":"in","start":4057.11,"end":4057.27},{"text":"theaters","start":4057.35,"end":4057.99},{"text":"of","start":4057.99,"end":4058.15},{"text":"close","start":4058.15,"end":4058.63},{"text":"entanglement","start":4058.63,"end":4059.51},{"text":"of","start":4059.51,"end":4059.67},{"text":"conventional","start":4059.67,"end":4060.35},{"text":"and","start":4060.35,"end":4060.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4060.47,"end":4060.95},{"text":"systems","start":4060.95,"end":4061.47},{"text":"is","start":4061.75,"end":4061.99},{"text":"fraught","start":4061.99,"end":4062.39},{"text":"with","start":4062.39,"end":4062.55},{"text":"serious","start":4062.55,"end":4063.11},{"text":"risks","start":4063.11,"end":4063.59},{"text":"and","start":4063.63,"end":4063.79},{"text":"must","start":4063.79,"end":4064.07},{"text":"be","start":4064.07,"end":4064.15},{"text":"subject","start":4064.15,"end":4064.87},{"text":"to","start":4064.87,"end":4064.95},{"text":"effective","start":4064.95,"end":4065.51},{"text":"guardrails.","start":4065.51,"end":4066.31}]},{"text":"We believe the decision to employ nuclear weapons in all circumstances must remain in human hands.","start":4066.63,"end":4072.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4066.63,"end":4066.79},{"text":"believe","start":4066.79,"end":4067.15},{"text":"the","start":4067.15,"end":4067.23},{"text":"decision","start":4067.23,"end":4067.71},{"text":"to","start":4067.71,"end":4067.83},{"text":"employ","start":4067.83,"end":4068.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4068.23,"end":4068.67},{"text":"weapons","start":4068.67,"end":4069.03},{"text":"in","start":4069.03,"end":4069.15},{"text":"all","start":4069.15,"end":4069.35},{"text":"circumstances","start":4069.35,"end":4070.39},{"text":"must","start":4070.63,"end":4071.03},{"text":"remain","start":4071.03,"end":4071.43},{"text":"in","start":4071.43,"end":4071.51},{"text":"human","start":4071.51,"end":4071.91},{"text":"hands.","start":4071.91,"end":4072.39}]},{"text":"Chair, a durable and equitable international peace and security architecture must rest on four principles.","start":4073.27,"end":4079.83,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4073.27,"end":4073.59},{"text":"a","start":4073.83,"end":4073.91},{"text":"durable","start":4073.91,"end":4074.39},{"text":"and","start":4074.39,"end":4074.55},{"text":"equitable","start":4074.99,"end":4075.59},{"text":"international","start":4075.59,"end":4076.23},{"text":"peace","start":4076.23,"end":4076.47},{"text":"and","start":4076.47,"end":4076.59},{"text":"security","start":4076.59,"end":4077.19},{"text":"architecture","start":4077.19,"end":4077.83},{"text":"must","start":4077.83,"end":4078.23},{"text":"rest","start":4078.23,"end":4078.59},{"text":"on","start":4078.59,"end":4078.71},{"text":"four","start":4078.71,"end":4079.03},{"text":"principles.","start":4079.03,"end":4079.83}]},{"text":"One, universal and consistent application of the UN Charter and UN Security Council resolutions.","start":4079.83,"end":4085.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":4079.83,"end":4080.23},{"text":"universal","start":4080.47,"end":4081.15},{"text":"and","start":4081.15,"end":4081.27},{"text":"consistent","start":4081.27,"end":4081.91},{"text":"application","start":4081.91,"end":4082.51},{"text":"of","start":4082.51,"end":4082.63},{"text":"the","start":4082.63,"end":4082.71},{"text":"UN","start":4082.71,"end":4083.03},{"text":"Charter","start":4083.03,"end":4083.51},{"text":"and","start":4083.51,"end":4083.75},{"text":"UN","start":4083.75,"end":4084.07},{"text":"Security","start":4084.07,"end":4084.63},{"text":"Council","start":4084.63,"end":4084.99},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4084.99,"end":4085.83}]},{"text":"Two, implementation of the assurances of the SSOD-1.","start":4086.27,"end":4089.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":4086.27,"end":4086.55},{"text":"implementation","start":4086.55,"end":4087.43},{"text":"of","start":4087.43,"end":4087.59},{"text":"the","start":4087.59,"end":4087.71},{"text":"assurances","start":4087.71,"end":4088.39},{"text":"of","start":4088.39,"end":4088.55},{"text":"the","start":4088.55,"end":4088.67},{"text":"SSOD-1.","start":4088.71,"end":4089.75}]},{"text":"Three, upholding and fulfillment of arms control and disarmament obligations by respective states.","start":4090.15,"end":4096.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":4090.15,"end":4090.55},{"text":"upholding","start":4090.55,"end":4091.27},{"text":"and","start":4091.35,"end":4091.59},{"text":"fulfillment","start":4091.99,"end":4092.71},{"text":"of","start":4092.71,"end":4092.87},{"text":"arms","start":4092.87,"end":4093.19},{"text":"control","start":4093.19,"end":4093.63},{"text":"and","start":4093.63,"end":4093.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":4093.79,"end":4094.39},{"text":"obligations","start":4094.39,"end":4095.11},{"text":"by","start":4095.11,"end":4095.23},{"text":"respective","start":4095.23,"end":4095.83},{"text":"states.","start":4095.83,"end":4096.39}]},{"text":"And four, reinvigorating conventional arms control at regional and subregional level.","start":4096.71,"end":4102.15,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4096.71,"end":4096.91},{"text":"four,","start":4096.91,"end":4097.35},{"text":"reinvigorating","start":4097.35,"end":4098.31},{"text":"conventional","start":4098.31,"end":4099.03},{"text":"arms","start":4099.03,"end":4099.43},{"text":"control","start":4099.71,"end":4100.31},{"text":"at","start":4100.31,"end":4100.47},{"text":"regional","start":4100.47,"end":4100.99},{"text":"and","start":4100.99,"end":4101.11},{"text":"subregional","start":4101.11,"end":4101.79},{"text":"level.","start":4101.79,"end":4102.15}]},{"text":"In the Conference of Disarmament, Pakistan supports the immediate start of negotiations on a legally binding instruments on negative security assurances and a treaty on the prohibition of placement of weapons in outer space.","start":4103.43,"end":4115.75,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4103.43,"end":4103.59},{"text":"the","start":4103.59,"end":4103.67},{"text":"Conference","start":4103.67,"end":4104.15},{"text":"of","start":4104.15,"end":4104.23},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":4104.23,"end":4105.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4105.03,"end":4105.75},{"text":"supports","start":4105.75,"end":4106.23},{"text":"the","start":4106.23,"end":4106.35},{"text":"immediate","start":4106.35,"end":4106.79},{"text":"start","start":4106.79,"end":4107.15},{"text":"of","start":4107.15,"end":4107.27},{"text":"negotiations","start":4107.27,"end":4108.19},{"text":"on","start":4108.19,"end":4108.35},{"text":"a","start":4108.35,"end":4108.39},{"text":"legally","start":4108.39,"end":4108.79},{"text":"binding","start":4108.79,"end":4109.19},{"text":"instruments","start":4109.19,"end":4109.83},{"text":"on","start":4109.83,"end":4109.99},{"text":"negative","start":4109.99,"end":4110.31},{"text":"security","start":4110.31,"end":4110.91},{"text":"assurances","start":4110.91,"end":4111.67},{"text":"and","start":4111.99,"end":4112.19},{"text":"a","start":4112.19,"end":4112.23},{"text":"treaty","start":4112.23,"end":4112.67},{"text":"on","start":4112.67,"end":4112.79},{"text":"the","start":4112.79,"end":4112.91},{"text":"prohibition","start":4112.91,"end":4113.59},{"text":"of","start":4113.59,"end":4113.75},{"text":"placement","start":4113.75,"end":4114.23},{"text":"of","start":4114.23,"end":4114.43},{"text":"weapons","start":4114.43,"end":4114.79},{"text":"in","start":4114.79,"end":4114.95},{"text":"outer","start":4114.95,"end":4115.19},{"text":"space.","start":4115.19,"end":4115.75}]},{"text":"A treaty banning only production of fissile material with respect to the FMCT, while excluding stocks sufficient for thousands of new weapons, is a cost free for its proponents and will remain a non-starter.","start":4116.79,"end":4130.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4116.79,"end":4116.87},{"text":"treaty","start":4116.87,"end":4117.35},{"text":"banning","start":4117.35,"end":4117.83},{"text":"only","start":4117.83,"end":4118.31},{"text":"production","start":4118.39,"end":4119.03},{"text":"of","start":4119.03,"end":4119.15},{"text":"fissile","start":4119.15,"end":4119.67},{"text":"material","start":4119.67,"end":4120.27},{"text":"with","start":4120.27,"end":4120.71},{"text":"respect","start":4120.71,"end":4121.15},{"text":"to","start":4121.15,"end":4121.27},{"text":"the","start":4121.27,"end":4121.39},{"text":"FMCT,","start":4121.39,"end":4122.63},{"text":"while","start":4123.07,"end":4123.51},{"text":"excluding","start":4123.51,"end":4124.03},{"text":"stocks","start":4124.03,"end":4124.59},{"text":"sufficient","start":4124.59,"end":4125.11},{"text":"for","start":4125.11,"end":4125.23},{"text":"thousands","start":4125.23,"end":4125.79},{"text":"of","start":4125.79,"end":4125.91},{"text":"new","start":4125.91,"end":4126.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":4126.11,"end":4126.71},{"text":"is","start":4126.71,"end":4126.91},{"text":"a","start":4126.91,"end":4126.95},{"text":"cost","start":4126.95,"end":4127.43},{"text":"free","start":4127.43,"end":4127.67},{"text":"for","start":4127.67,"end":4127.83},{"text":"its","start":4127.83,"end":4128.07},{"text":"proponents","start":4128.07,"end":4128.79},{"text":"and","start":4129.11,"end":4129.35},{"text":"will","start":4129.35,"end":4129.51},{"text":"remain","start":4129.51,"end":4129.91},{"text":"a","start":4129.91,"end":4129.95},{"text":"non-starter.","start":4129.95,"end":4130.79}]},{"text":"The recent announcement by some nuclear weapons states to increase their warheads without resuming fissile material production vindicates our position.","start":4131.47,"end":4141.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4131.47,"end":4131.51},{"text":"recent","start":4131.51,"end":4131.95},{"text":"announcement","start":4131.95,"end":4132.63},{"text":"by","start":4132.63,"end":4132.79},{"text":"some","start":4132.79,"end":4133.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4133.11,"end":4133.51},{"text":"weapons","start":4133.51,"end":4133.87},{"text":"states","start":4133.87,"end":4134.31},{"text":"to","start":4134.31,"end":4134.47},{"text":"increase","start":4134.47,"end":4135.11},{"text":"their","start":4135.11,"end":4135.39},{"text":"warheads","start":4135.39,"end":4136.15},{"text":"without","start":4136.39,"end":4137.03},{"text":"resuming","start":4137.03,"end":4137.75},{"text":"fissile","start":4137.75,"end":4138.23},{"text":"material","start":4138.23,"end":4138.71},{"text":"production","start":4138.71,"end":4139.51},{"text":"vindicates","start":4139.83,"end":4140.63},{"text":"our","start":4140.63,"end":4140.79},{"text":"position.","start":4140.79,"end":4141.43}]},{"text":"As a responsible nuclear state committed to global nonproliferation, Pakistan, Mr. Chair, maintains a comprehensive export control regime.","start":4143.19,"end":4153.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4143.19,"end":4143.27},{"text":"a","start":4143.27,"end":4143.35},{"text":"responsible","start":4143.35,"end":4145.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4145.11,"end":4145.51},{"text":"state","start":4145.51,"end":4145.99},{"text":"committed","start":4146.15,"end":4146.63},{"text":"to","start":4146.63,"end":4146.75},{"text":"global","start":4146.75,"end":4147.11},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":4147.11,"end":4148.23},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4148.63,"end":4149.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":4149.59,"end":4149.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":4149.91,"end":4150.23},{"text":"maintains","start":4150.23,"end":4150.79},{"text":"a","start":4150.79,"end":4150.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4150.83,"end":4151.67},{"text":"export","start":4151.67,"end":4152.15},{"text":"control","start":4152.15,"end":4152.63},{"text":"regime.","start":4152.63,"end":4153.27}]},{"text":"Our national control list was revised in October 2025 and is now fully harmonized with NSG MTCR and Australia Group.","start":4153.67,"end":4162.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4153.67,"end":4153.83},{"text":"national","start":4153.83,"end":4154.27},{"text":"control","start":4154.27,"end":4154.75},{"text":"list","start":4154.75,"end":4155.03},{"text":"was","start":4155.03,"end":4155.19},{"text":"revised","start":4155.19,"end":4155.67},{"text":"in","start":4155.67,"end":4155.75},{"text":"October","start":4155.75,"end":4156.31},{"text":"2025","start":4156.31,"end":4157.35},{"text":"and","start":4157.35,"end":4157.59},{"text":"is","start":4157.59,"end":4157.75},{"text":"now","start":4157.75,"end":4157.91},{"text":"fully","start":4157.91,"end":4158.31},{"text":"harmonized","start":4158.31,"end":4159.07},{"text":"with","start":4159.07,"end":4159.27},{"text":"NSG","start":4159.35,"end":4160.07},{"text":"MTCR","start":4160.51,"end":4161.47},{"text":"and","start":4161.47,"end":4161.71},{"text":"Australia","start":4161.71,"end":4162.27},{"text":"Group.","start":4162.27,"end":4162.67}]},{"text":"This year, our Parliament enacted the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Implementation Act, giving full domestic legal effect to our obligations under the BWC.","start":4163.47,"end":4177.07,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4163.47,"end":4163.71},{"text":"year,","start":4163.71,"end":4164.27},{"text":"our","start":4164.27,"end":4164.67},{"text":"Parliament","start":4164.67,"end":4167.47},{"text":"enacted","start":4167.47,"end":4167.95},{"text":"the","start":4167.95,"end":4168.03},{"text":"Biological","start":4168.03,"end":4168.71},{"text":"and","start":4168.71,"end":4168.87},{"text":"Toxin","start":4168.87,"end":4169.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":4169.23,"end":4169.51},{"text":"Convention","start":4169.51,"end":4170.11},{"text":"Implementation","start":4170.19,"end":4171.07},{"text":"Act,","start":4171.07,"end":4171.39},{"text":"giving","start":4171.71,"end":4172.11},{"text":"full","start":4172.11,"end":4172.35},{"text":"domestic","start":4172.35,"end":4172.91},{"text":"legal","start":4172.91,"end":4173.23},{"text":"effect","start":4173.23,"end":4173.91},{"text":"to","start":4173.91,"end":4174.03},{"text":"our","start":4174.03,"end":4174.91},{"text":"obligations","start":4174.91,"end":4175.79},{"text":"under","start":4175.79,"end":4176.03},{"text":"the","start":4176.03,"end":4176.19},{"text":"BWC.","start":4176.19,"end":4177.07}]},{"text":"Chair, as the President of the 2026 session of the CD, Pakistan will also introduce the draft resolution on the report of of the conference.","start":4177.71,"end":4186.59,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4177.71,"end":4178.03},{"text":"as","start":4178.03,"end":4178.19},{"text":"the","start":4178.19,"end":4178.27},{"text":"President","start":4178.27,"end":4178.83},{"text":"of","start":4178.83,"end":4178.99},{"text":"the","start":4178.99,"end":4179.11},{"text":"2026","start":4179.11,"end":4180.67},{"text":"session","start":4180.67,"end":4180.95},{"text":"of","start":4180.95,"end":4181.07},{"text":"the","start":4181.07,"end":4181.19},{"text":"CD,","start":4181.19,"end":4181.63},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4181.63,"end":4182.19},{"text":"will","start":4182.19,"end":4182.35},{"text":"also","start":4182.35,"end":4182.63},{"text":"introduce","start":4182.63,"end":4183.15},{"text":"the","start":4183.15,"end":4183.23},{"text":"draft","start":4183.23,"end":4183.63},{"text":"resolution","start":4183.63,"end":4184.35},{"text":"on","start":4184.35,"end":4184.43},{"text":"the","start":4184.43,"end":4184.55},{"text":"report","start":4184.55,"end":4184.99},{"text":"of","start":4184.99,"end":4185.15},{"text":"of","start":4185.75,"end":4185.87},{"text":"the","start":4185.87,"end":4185.99},{"text":"conference.","start":4185.99,"end":4186.59}]},{"text":"And finally, Pakistan has decided to contribute to the efforts towards rationalizing the work of the First Committee by biennializing two of our four resolutions.","start":4186.59,"end":4197.31,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4186.59,"end":4186.75},{"text":"finally,","start":4186.75,"end":4187.31},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4187.71,"end":4188.27},{"text":"has","start":4188.27,"end":4188.39},{"text":"decided","start":4188.39,"end":4188.99},{"text":"to","start":4188.99,"end":4189.07},{"text":"contribute","start":4189.07,"end":4189.67},{"text":"to","start":4189.67,"end":4189.75},{"text":"the","start":4189.75,"end":4189.91},{"text":"efforts","start":4189.95,"end":4190.31},{"text":"towards","start":4190.31,"end":4190.67},{"text":"rationalizing","start":4190.67,"end":4191.47},{"text":"the","start":4191.47,"end":4191.59},{"text":"work","start":4191.59,"end":4191.87},{"text":"of","start":4191.87,"end":4192.03},{"text":"the","start":4192.03,"end":4192.15},{"text":"First","start":4192.15,"end":4192.47},{"text":"Committee","start":4192.47,"end":4192.91},{"text":"by","start":4192.91,"end":4193.15},{"text":"biennializing","start":4193.15,"end":4195.23},{"text":"two","start":4195.47,"end":4195.75},{"text":"of","start":4195.75,"end":4195.95},{"text":"our","start":4195.95,"end":4196.07},{"text":"four","start":4196.07,"end":4196.51},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4196.51,"end":4197.31}]},{"text":"As a result, Pakistan will table three resolutions this year.","start":4197.63,"end":4200.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4197.63,"end":4197.87},{"text":"a","start":4197.87,"end":4197.91},{"text":"result,","start":4197.91,"end":4198.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4198.35,"end":4198.91},{"text":"will","start":4198.91,"end":4199.07},{"text":"table","start":4199.07,"end":4199.43},{"text":"three","start":4199.43,"end":4199.71},{"text":"resolutions","start":4199.71,"end":4200.39},{"text":"this","start":4200.39,"end":4200.67},{"text":"year.","start":4200.67,"end":4200.99}]},{"text":"We look forward and count on the continued support of the member states for their adoption.","start":4200.99,"end":4206.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4200.99,"end":4201.31},{"text":"look","start":4201.31,"end":4201.47},{"text":"forward","start":4201.47,"end":4202.03},{"text":"and","start":4202.27,"end":4202.43},{"text":"count","start":4202.43,"end":4202.83},{"text":"on","start":4202.83,"end":4202.91},{"text":"the","start":4202.91,"end":4203.07},{"text":"continued","start":4203.07,"end":4203.63},{"text":"support","start":4203.63,"end":4204.19},{"text":"of","start":4204.51,"end":4204.67},{"text":"the","start":4204.67,"end":4204.79},{"text":"member","start":4204.79,"end":4205.15},{"text":"states","start":4205.15,"end":4205.63},{"text":"for","start":4205.63,"end":4205.87},{"text":"their","start":4205.87,"end":4206.03},{"text":"adoption.","start":4206.03,"end":4206.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4206.75,"end":4207.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4206.75,"end":4207.07},{"text":"you.","start":4207.07,"end":4207.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4209.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:10:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative to CD of Pakistan.","start":4209.75,"end":4214.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4209.75,"end":4209.76},{"text":"thank","start":4209.75,"end":4210.23},{"text":"the","start":4210.23,"end":4210.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":4210.31,"end":4211.19},{"text":"permanent","start":4211.19,"end":4211.63},{"text":"representative","start":4211.63,"end":4212.47},{"text":"to","start":4212.47,"end":4212.55},{"text":"CD","start":4212.55,"end":4213.27},{"text":"of","start":4213.35,"end":4213.51},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4213.51,"end":4214.35}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Morocco.","start":4214.35,"end":4218.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4214.35,"end":4214.55},{"text":"I","start":4214.55,"end":4214.79},{"text":"give","start":4214.79,"end":4215.03},{"text":"the","start":4215.03,"end":4215.19},{"text":"floor","start":4215.19,"end":4215.43},{"text":"to","start":4215.43,"end":4215.55},{"text":"the","start":4215.55,"end":4215.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4215.67,"end":4216.31},{"text":"permanent","start":4216.31,"end":4216.87},{"text":"representative","start":4216.87,"end":4217.67},{"text":"of","start":4217.75,"end":4217.99},{"text":"Morocco.","start":4217.99,"end":4218.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4224.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:10:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me at the outset to convey to you, Chair, Ambassador Lok Bhadautapa, my the warm congratulations of my delegation following your election to the chair of the First Committee.","start":4224.07,"end":4241.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4224.07,"end":4224.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":4224.47,"end":4224.79},{"text":"allow","start":4224.79,"end":4225.47},{"text":"me","start":4225.47,"end":4225.83},{"text":"at","start":4225.83,"end":4226.23},{"text":"the","start":4226.23,"end":4226.31},{"text":"outset","start":4226.31,"end":4226.91},{"text":"to","start":4226.91,"end":4227.11},{"text":"convey","start":4227.11,"end":4228.15},{"text":"to","start":4229.43,"end":4229.67},{"text":"you,","start":4229.67,"end":4230.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":4231.03,"end":4231.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4231.31,"end":4231.99},{"text":"Lok","start":4231.99,"end":4232.31},{"text":"Bhadautapa,","start":4232.31,"end":4233.19},{"text":"my","start":4233.59,"end":4233.99},{"text":"the","start":4234.67,"end":4234.71},{"text":"warm","start":4234.91,"end":4235.23},{"text":"congratulations","start":4235.23,"end":4237.11},{"text":"of","start":4237.15,"end":4237.23},{"text":"my","start":4237.31,"end":4237.47},{"text":"delegation","start":4237.47,"end":4238.03},{"text":"following","start":4238.03,"end":4238.31},{"text":"your","start":4238.31,"end":4238.51},{"text":"election","start":4238.51,"end":4238.99},{"text":"to","start":4238.99,"end":4239.11},{"text":"the","start":4239.11,"end":4239.23},{"text":"chair","start":4239.23,"end":4239.43},{"text":"of","start":4239.43,"end":4239.63},{"text":"the","start":4239.63,"end":4239.83},{"text":"First","start":4240.19,"end":4240.59},{"text":"Committee.","start":4240.59,"end":4241.15}]},{"text":"Your vast trajectory and Nepal's constant commitment to multilateralism and peace assure us that our work will be successful.","start":4241.55,"end":4248.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4241.55,"end":4242.03},{"text":"vast","start":4242.35,"end":4242.63},{"text":"trajectory","start":4242.63,"end":4243.27},{"text":"and","start":4243.27,"end":4243.43},{"text":"Nepal's","start":4243.43,"end":4244.03},{"text":"constant","start":4244.03,"end":4244.47},{"text":"commitment","start":4244.47,"end":4244.95},{"text":"to","start":4244.95,"end":4245.07},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4245.07,"end":4245.91},{"text":"and","start":4245.91,"end":4246.11},{"text":"peace","start":4246.19,"end":4246.59},{"text":"assure","start":4246.59,"end":4247.03},{"text":"us","start":4247.03,"end":4247.11},{"text":"that","start":4247.11,"end":4247.23},{"text":"our","start":4247.23,"end":4247.31},{"text":"work","start":4247.31,"end":4247.55},{"text":"will","start":4247.55,"end":4247.67},{"text":"be","start":4247.67,"end":4247.83},{"text":"successful.","start":4247.83,"end":4248.59}]},{"text":"You can count on the full support of my delegation.","start":4248.59,"end":4251.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4248.59,"end":4248.75},{"text":"can","start":4248.75,"end":4248.91},{"text":"count","start":4248.91,"end":4249.27},{"text":"on","start":4249.27,"end":4249.39},{"text":"the","start":4249.39,"end":4249.47},{"text":"full","start":4249.47,"end":4249.79},{"text":"support","start":4249.79,"end":4250.19},{"text":"of","start":4250.19,"end":4250.27},{"text":"my","start":4250.27,"end":4250.51},{"text":"delegation.","start":4250.51,"end":4251.31}]},{"text":"We also wish to congratulate the members of your Bureau, Chair.","start":4251.79,"end":4255.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4251.79,"end":4252.11},{"text":"also","start":4252.19,"end":4252.63},{"text":"wish","start":4252.63,"end":4252.83},{"text":"to","start":4252.83,"end":4253.07},{"text":"congratulate","start":4253.07,"end":4253.87},{"text":"the","start":4253.87,"end":4253.95},{"text":"members","start":4253.95,"end":4254.43},{"text":"of","start":4254.43,"end":4254.67},{"text":"your","start":4254.67,"end":4254.83},{"text":"Bureau,","start":4254.83,"end":4255.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":4255.47,"end":4255.91}]},{"text":"Our committee is meeting in a geopolitical context which is particularly critical in nature.","start":4256.71,"end":4261.99,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4256.71,"end":4256.75},{"text":"committee","start":4256.75,"end":4257.55},{"text":"is","start":4257.55,"end":4257.79},{"text":"meeting","start":4257.79,"end":4258.31},{"text":"in","start":4258.31,"end":4258.47},{"text":"a","start":4258.47,"end":4258.51},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4258.51,"end":4259.31},{"text":"context","start":4259.31,"end":4259.95},{"text":"which","start":4259.95,"end":4260.19},{"text":"is","start":4260.19,"end":4260.27},{"text":"particularly","start":4260.27,"end":4260.99},{"text":"critical","start":4260.99,"end":4261.47},{"text":"in","start":4261.47,"end":4261.55},{"text":"nature.","start":4261.55,"end":4261.99}]},{"text":"It is marked by wholesale and rapid change to the international order, an erosion of the multilateral consensus and the shrinking of the space devoted to the rule of law, dialogue and diplomacy at a time when trust, the most crucial component of any security architecture is growing rarer than weapons themselves, alarm bells are ringing out one after the other.","start":4261.99,"end":4285.47,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4261.99,"end":4262.11},{"text":"is","start":4262.11,"end":4262.19},{"text":"marked","start":4262.19,"end":4262.51},{"text":"by","start":4262.51,"end":4262.67},{"text":"wholesale","start":4262.67,"end":4263.47},{"text":"and","start":4263.99,"end":4264.19},{"text":"rapid","start":4264.19,"end":4264.83},{"text":"change","start":4265.23,"end":4265.87},{"text":"to","start":4265.87,"end":4266.03},{"text":"the","start":4266.03,"end":4266.15},{"text":"international","start":4266.15,"end":4266.75},{"text":"order,","start":4266.75,"end":4267.27},{"text":"an","start":4267.27,"end":4267.59},{"text":"erosion","start":4267.59,"end":4268.27},{"text":"of","start":4268.27,"end":4268.59},{"text":"the","start":4268.59,"end":4268.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":4268.71,"end":4269.31},{"text":"consensus","start":4269.31,"end":4269.95},{"text":"and","start":4269.95,"end":4270.07},{"text":"the","start":4270.07,"end":4270.15},{"text":"shrinking","start":4270.15,"end":4270.83},{"text":"of","start":4270.87,"end":4270.99},{"text":"the","start":4270.99,"end":4271.15},{"text":"space","start":4271.15,"end":4271.55},{"text":"devoted","start":4271.55,"end":4272.03},{"text":"to","start":4272.03,"end":4272.19},{"text":"the","start":4272.19,"end":4272.27},{"text":"rule","start":4272.27,"end":4272.47},{"text":"of","start":4272.47,"end":4272.59},{"text":"law,","start":4272.59,"end":4272.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":4272.79,"end":4273.31},{"text":"and","start":4273.31,"end":4273.43},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4273.43,"end":4274.11},{"text":"at","start":4274.59,"end":4274.71},{"text":"a","start":4274.75,"end":4274.79},{"text":"time","start":4274.79,"end":4275.19},{"text":"when","start":4275.19,"end":4275.47},{"text":"trust,","start":4275.47,"end":4276.11},{"text":"the","start":4276.11,"end":4276.31},{"text":"most","start":4276.35,"end":4276.67},{"text":"crucial","start":4276.67,"end":4277.31},{"text":"component","start":4278.27,"end":4278.87},{"text":"of","start":4278.87,"end":4278.99},{"text":"any","start":4278.99,"end":4279.23},{"text":"security","start":4279.23,"end":4279.79},{"text":"architecture","start":4279.79,"end":4280.55},{"text":"is","start":4280.55,"end":4280.75},{"text":"growing","start":4280.75,"end":4281.15},{"text":"rarer","start":4281.15,"end":4281.63},{"text":"than","start":4281.63,"end":4281.79},{"text":"weapons","start":4281.79,"end":4282.19},{"text":"themselves,","start":4282.19,"end":4282.91},{"text":"alarm","start":4283.15,"end":4283.59},{"text":"bells","start":4283.59,"end":4283.87},{"text":"are","start":4283.87,"end":4284.03},{"text":"ringing","start":4284.03,"end":4284.27},{"text":"out","start":4284.27,"end":4284.51},{"text":"one","start":4284.51,"end":4284.75},{"text":"after","start":4284.75,"end":4285.03},{"text":"the","start":4285.03,"end":4285.11},{"text":"other.","start":4285.11,"end":4285.47}]},{"text":"The 11th Conference of the Parties to review the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the NPT, concluded without an outcome document.","start":4285.95,"end":4294.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4285.95,"end":4286.15},{"text":"11th","start":4286.27,"end":4286.71},{"text":"Conference","start":4286.71,"end":4287.07},{"text":"of","start":4287.07,"end":4287.15},{"text":"the","start":4287.15,"end":4287.27},{"text":"Parties","start":4287.27,"end":4287.91},{"text":"to","start":4287.91,"end":4288.11},{"text":"review","start":4288.19,"end":4289.23},{"text":"the","start":4289.23,"end":4289.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":4289.39,"end":4289.75},{"text":"on","start":4289.75,"end":4289.83},{"text":"the","start":4289.83,"end":4289.91},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4289.91,"end":4290.83},{"text":"of","start":4290.83,"end":4290.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4290.99,"end":4291.27},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4291.27,"end":4291.71},{"text":"the","start":4291.71,"end":4291.83},{"text":"NPT,","start":4291.87,"end":4292.75},{"text":"concluded","start":4292.75,"end":4293.39},{"text":"without","start":4293.39,"end":4293.79},{"text":"an","start":4293.79,"end":4293.87},{"text":"outcome","start":4293.87,"end":4294.11},{"text":"document.","start":4294.11,"end":4294.63}]},{"text":"At the same time, the increasing number of Malevolent activities in cyberspace, as well as growing risks in outer space and the ever quickening integration of AI into the military domain are redrawing the security landscape quicker than our norms are proving able to adapt.","start":4294.63,"end":4312.23,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4323.23,"end":4323.27},{"text":"committee","start":4323.27,"end":4323.91},{"text":"must","start":4323.91,"end":4324.19},{"text":"prove","start":4324.19,"end":4324.63},{"text":"it","start":4324.63,"end":4324.87},{"text":"is","start":4324.87,"end":4325.11},{"text":"useful.","start":4325.11,"end":4325.67}]},{"text":"Chair, Morocco remains profoundly convinced that lasting security is built through dialogue, mutual trust, and the respect for the sovereignty of States, as well as their territorial integrity and the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":4326.07,"end":4342.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4326.07,"end":4326.43},{"text":"Morocco","start":4326.47,"end":4327.03},{"text":"remains","start":4327.03,"end":4327.67},{"text":"profoundly","start":4327.67,"end":4328.31},{"text":"convinced","start":4328.31,"end":4328.91},{"text":"that","start":4328.91,"end":4329.03},{"text":"lasting","start":4329.03,"end":4329.59},{"text":"security","start":4329.59,"end":4330.55},{"text":"is","start":4330.79,"end":4331.11},{"text":"built","start":4331.11,"end":4331.63},{"text":"through","start":4331.63,"end":4331.83},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4331.83,"end":4332.47},{"text":"mutual","start":4332.47,"end":4333.11},{"text":"trust,","start":4333.11,"end":4333.79},{"text":"and","start":4334.07,"end":4334.35},{"text":"the","start":4334.35,"end":4334.43},{"text":"respect","start":4334.43,"end":4335.03},{"text":"for","start":4335.03,"end":4335.27},{"text":"the","start":4335.27,"end":4335.35},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4335.35,"end":4335.87},{"text":"of","start":4335.87,"end":4335.95},{"text":"States,","start":4335.95,"end":4336.55},{"text":"as","start":4337.03,"end":4337.19},{"text":"well","start":4337.19,"end":4337.43},{"text":"as","start":4337.43,"end":4337.51},{"text":"their","start":4337.51,"end":4337.75},{"text":"territorial","start":4337.75,"end":4338.55},{"text":"integrity","start":4338.55,"end":4339.19},{"text":"and","start":4339.19,"end":4339.39},{"text":"the","start":4339.39,"end":4339.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":4339.47,"end":4340.07},{"text":"resolution","start":4340.07,"end":4340.71},{"text":"of","start":4340.71,"end":4341.03},{"text":"disputes.","start":4341.03,"end":4342.23}]},{"text":"conviction is something that Morocco has translated into tangible action.","start":4342.71,"end":4347.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"conviction","start":4342.71,"end":4343.51},{"text":"is","start":4343.51,"end":4343.67},{"text":"something","start":4343.67,"end":4344.07},{"text":"that","start":4344.07,"end":4344.23},{"text":"Morocco","start":4344.23,"end":4344.79},{"text":"has","start":4344.79,"end":4344.95},{"text":"translated","start":4344.95,"end":4345.63},{"text":"into","start":4345.63,"end":4345.83},{"text":"tangible","start":4345.83,"end":4346.39},{"text":"action.","start":4346.39,"end":4347.03}]},{"text":"Over recent years, our country has chosen to back responsibility as a concept by taking on the chairmanship and presidencies of several major disarmament fora.","start":4347.03,"end":4356.79,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":4347.03,"end":4347.39},{"text":"recent","start":4347.39,"end":4347.79},{"text":"years,","start":4347.79,"end":4348.15},{"text":"our","start":4348.63,"end":4348.87},{"text":"country","start":4348.87,"end":4349.27},{"text":"has","start":4349.27,"end":4349.51},{"text":"chosen","start":4349.51,"end":4350.39},{"text":"to","start":4350.39,"end":4350.63},{"text":"back","start":4350.71,"end":4350.95},{"text":"responsibility","start":4350.95,"end":4352.03},{"text":"as","start":4352.03,"end":4352.11},{"text":"a","start":4352.11,"end":4352.15},{"text":"concept","start":4352.15,"end":4352.87},{"text":"by","start":4352.87,"end":4353.03},{"text":"taking","start":4353.03,"end":4353.59},{"text":"on","start":4353.59,"end":4353.83},{"text":"the","start":4353.83,"end":4353.95},{"text":"chairmanship","start":4353.99,"end":4354.51},{"text":"and","start":4354.51,"end":4354.63},{"text":"presidencies","start":4354.63,"end":4355.15},{"text":"of","start":4355.15,"end":4355.27},{"text":"several","start":4355.27,"end":4355.59},{"text":"major","start":4355.59,"end":4355.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":4355.87,"end":4356.39},{"text":"fora.","start":4356.39,"end":4356.79}]},{"text":"In November 2025, we presided over the sixth session of the Conference on the Creation of a Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East.","start":4357.19,"end":4368.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4357.19,"end":4357.39},{"text":"November","start":4357.39,"end":4357.75},{"text":"2025,","start":4357.75,"end":4358.63},{"text":"we","start":4358.63,"end":4358.75},{"text":"presided","start":4358.75,"end":4359.35},{"text":"over","start":4359.35,"end":4359.75},{"text":"the","start":4359.75,"end":4359.91},{"text":"sixth","start":4360.07,"end":4360.51},{"text":"session","start":4360.55,"end":4361.19},{"text":"of","start":4361.19,"end":4361.35},{"text":"the","start":4361.35,"end":4361.47},{"text":"Conference","start":4361.47,"end":4361.95},{"text":"on","start":4361.95,"end":4362.03},{"text":"the","start":4362.03,"end":4362.11},{"text":"Creation","start":4362.15,"end":4362.95},{"text":"of","start":4362.95,"end":4363.35},{"text":"a","start":4364.71,"end":4364.75},{"text":"Zone","start":4364.75,"end":4365.03},{"text":"Free","start":4365.03,"end":4365.15},{"text":"of","start":4365.15,"end":4365.27},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4365.27,"end":4365.63},{"text":"Weapons","start":4365.63,"end":4365.95},{"text":"and","start":4365.95,"end":4366.07},{"text":"Other","start":4366.07,"end":4366.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":4366.79,"end":4367.11},{"text":"of","start":4367.11,"end":4367.19},{"text":"Mass","start":4367.19,"end":4367.35},{"text":"Destruction","start":4367.35,"end":4367.79},{"text":"in","start":4367.79,"end":4367.87},{"text":"the","start":4367.87,"end":4367.95},{"text":"Middle","start":4367.95,"end":4368.15},{"text":"East.","start":4368.15,"end":4368.51}]},{"text":"That was a forum of several firsts.","start":4368.51,"end":4370.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4368.51,"end":4368.71},{"text":"was","start":4368.71,"end":4368.83},{"text":"a","start":4368.83,"end":4368.87},{"text":"forum","start":4368.87,"end":4369.27},{"text":"of","start":4369.27,"end":4369.35},{"text":"several","start":4369.35,"end":4369.75},{"text":"firsts.","start":4369.75,"end":4370.31}]},{"text":"These included a joint statement issued on of its members.","start":4370.31,"end":4373.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4370.31,"end":4370.51},{"text":"included","start":4370.51,"end":4370.99},{"text":"a","start":4370.99,"end":4371.03},{"text":"joint","start":4371.03,"end":4371.39},{"text":"statement","start":4371.39,"end":4371.83},{"text":"issued","start":4371.83,"end":4372.23},{"text":"on","start":4372.23,"end":4372.39},{"text":"of","start":4372.71,"end":4372.87},{"text":"its","start":4372.87,"end":4373.03},{"text":"members.","start":4373.03,"end":4373.51}]},{"text":"As the work continues, we wish every success to the Sultanate of Oman, that brotherly country, for the seventh session next November.","start":4373.91,"end":4381.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4658.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:17:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":4658.87,"end":4662.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4658.87,"end":4659.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":4659.23,"end":4659.55},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4659.79,"end":4660.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4660.75,"end":4661.35},{"text":"delegates.","start":4661.35,"end":4662.03}]},{"text":"Chair, I congratulate you on behalf of the Sierra Leone delegation and the members of the Bureau on your elections to chair the work of the First Committee for the for the 81st session of the General Assembly.","start":4662.59,"end":4676.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4662.59,"end":4662.99},{"text":"I","start":4662.99,"end":4663.23},{"text":"congratulate","start":4663.23,"end":4663.87},{"text":"you","start":4663.87,"end":4664.27},{"text":"on","start":4664.35,"end":4664.51},{"text":"behalf","start":4664.51,"end":4665.15},{"text":"of","start":4665.23,"end":4665.55},{"text":"the","start":4665.55,"end":4665.87},{"text":"Sierra","start":4665.87,"end":4666.19},{"text":"Leone","start":4666.19,"end":4666.43},{"text":"delegation","start":4666.43,"end":4667.23},{"text":"and","start":4667.71,"end":4667.95},{"text":"the","start":4667.95,"end":4668.03},{"text":"members","start":4668.03,"end":4668.55},{"text":"of","start":4668.55,"end":4668.63},{"text":"the","start":4668.63,"end":4668.75},{"text":"Bureau","start":4668.75,"end":4669.31},{"text":"on","start":4669.31,"end":4669.55},{"text":"your","start":4669.55,"end":4669.67},{"text":"elections","start":4669.67,"end":4670.27},{"text":"to","start":4670.27,"end":4670.43},{"text":"chair","start":4670.43,"end":4670.83},{"text":"the","start":4670.83,"end":4670.99},{"text":"work","start":4670.99,"end":4671.39},{"text":"of","start":4671.63,"end":4671.79},{"text":"the","start":4671.79,"end":4671.87},{"text":"First","start":4671.87,"end":4672.19},{"text":"Committee","start":4672.19,"end":4672.99},{"text":"for","start":4673.07,"end":4673.23},{"text":"the","start":4673.23,"end":4673.35},{"text":"for","start":4673.83,"end":4673.91},{"text":"the","start":4673.91,"end":4673.99},{"text":"81st","start":4673.99,"end":4674.51},{"text":"session","start":4674.51,"end":4675.07},{"text":"of","start":4675.31,"end":4675.47},{"text":"the","start":4675.47,"end":4675.63},{"text":"General","start":4675.63,"end":4676.03},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4676.03,"end":4676.59}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone aligns itself with the statements of the Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group and wishes to make the following remarks in our national 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Leone recognizes that the Committee's substantive discussions during the 80th session of the General Assembly helped to advance consensus on key disarmament and international security issues in support of global peace and security.","start":4688.83,"end":4706.91,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4688.83,"end":4689.07},{"text":"Leone","start":4689.07,"end":4689.35},{"text":"recognizes","start":4689.35,"end":4690.27},{"text":"that","start":4690.27,"end":4690.51},{"text":"the","start":4690.51,"end":4690.63},{"text":"Committee's","start":4690.63,"end":4691.27},{"text":"substantive","start":4691.27,"end":4691.99},{"text":"discussions","start":4691.99,"end":4692.91},{"text":"during","start":4692.91,"end":4693.35},{"text":"the","start":4693.35,"end":4693.43},{"text":"80th","start":4693.43,"end":4694.03},{"text":"session","start":4694.03,"end":4694.75},{"text":"of","start":4695.15,"end":4695.31},{"text":"the","start":4695.31,"end":4695.39},{"text":"General","start":4695.39,"end":4695.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":4695.79,"end":4696.59},{"text":"helped","start":4696.59,"end":4697.07},{"text":"to","start":4697.23,"end":4697.39},{"text":"advance","start":4697.39,"end":4698.11},{"text":"consensus","start":4698.43,"end":4699.31},{"text":"on","start":4699.31,"end":4699.55},{"text":"key","start":4699.55,"end":4700.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":4700.03,"end":4701.15},{"text":"and","start":4701.39,"end":4701.55},{"text":"international","start":4701.55,"end":4702.35},{"text":"security","start":4702.35,"end":4703.11},{"text":"issues","start":4703.11,"end":4703.63},{"text":"in","start":4703.87,"end":4704.11},{"text":"support","start":4704.11,"end":4704.67},{"text":"of","start":4704.67,"end":4704.91},{"text":"global","start":4704.91,"end":4705.39},{"text":"peace","start":4705.39,"end":4705.95},{"text":"and","start":4705.95,"end":4706.11},{"text":"security.","start":4706.11,"end":4706.91}]},{"text":"We therefore commend the leadership provided by His Excellency Mosario Massari of Italy and the Bureau of the 80th 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gradual erosion of international norms and the rise in military expenditures to unprecedented levels have weakened global stability and diverted resources from the development priorities.","start":4718.75,"end":4734.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4718.75,"end":4718.95},{"text":"gradual","start":4718.95,"end":4719.63},{"text":"erosion","start":4719.63,"end":4720.35},{"text":"of","start":4720.35,"end":4720.59},{"text":"international","start":4720.59,"end":4721.31},{"text":"norms","start":4721.31,"end":4721.95},{"text":"and","start":4722.19,"end":4722.59},{"text":"the","start":4722.59,"end":4722.67},{"text":"rise","start":4722.67,"end":4723.15},{"text":"in","start":4723.15,"end":4723.31},{"text":"military","start":4723.31,"end":4723.95},{"text":"expenditures","start":4723.95,"end":4724.91},{"text":"to","start":4725.39,"end":4725.63},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4725.63,"end":4726.75},{"text":"levels","start":4726.75,"end":4727.39},{"text":"have","start":4727.47,"end":4727.95},{"text":"weakened","start":4727.95,"end":4728.51},{"text":"global","start":4728.75,"end":4729.23},{"text":"stability","start":4729.23,"end":4730.03},{"text":"and","start":4730.51,"end":4730.99},{"text":"diverted","start":4731.15,"end":4732.35},{"text":"resources","start":4732.35,"end":4733.07},{"text":"from","start":4733.07,"end":4733.31},{"text":"the","start":4733.31,"end":4733.39},{"text":"development","start":4733.39,"end":4734.11},{"text":"priorities.","start":4734.11,"end":4734.99}]},{"text":"True international peace and security can only prevail where all member states respect international law, uphold the Charter, commit to dialogue, and work earnestly to collective security.","start":4735.63,"end":4752.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"True","start":4735.63,"end":4735.87},{"text":"international","start":4735.87,"end":4736.67},{"text":"peace","start":4736.67,"end":4737.39},{"text":"and","start":4737.55,"end":4737.87},{"text":"security","start":4737.87,"end":4738.59},{"text":"can","start":4738.59,"end":4738.91},{"text":"only","start":4738.91,"end":4739.31},{"text":"prevail","start":4739.31,"end":4739.95},{"text":"where","start":4740.11,"end":4740.59},{"text":"all","start":4740.67,"end":4741.07},{"text":"member","start":4741.15,"end":4741.79},{"text":"states","start":4742.03,"end":4742.75},{"text":"respect","start":4742.91,"end":4743.63},{"text":"international","start":4743.63,"end":4744.75},{"text":"law,","start":4745.23,"end":4745.31},{"text":"uphold","start":4745.31,"end":4745.95},{"text":"the","start":4745.95,"end":4746.11},{"text":"Charter,","start":4746.11,"end":4746.75},{"text":"commit","start":4747.43,"end":4747.83},{"text":"to","start":4747.99,"end":4748.19},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4748.19,"end":4748.79},{"text":"and","start":4749.03,"end":4749.35},{"text":"work","start":4749.35,"end":4749.75},{"text":"earnestly","start":4749.75,"end":4750.55},{"text":"to","start":4750.71,"end":4750.87},{"text":"collective","start":4750.87,"end":4751.51},{"text":"security.","start":4751.51,"end":4752.39}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone remains firmly committed to engagement in disarmament and non-proliferation, including nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction, emerging technologies, and conventional arms, such as small arms and light weapons and their ammunition.","start":4752.87,"end":4772.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4752.87,"end":4753.27},{"text":"Leone","start":4753.27,"end":4753.63},{"text":"remains","start":4753.63,"end":4754.15},{"text":"firmly","start":4754.15,"end":4754.63},{"text":"committed","start":4754.63,"end":4755.27},{"text":"to","start":4755.27,"end":4755.75},{"text":"engagement","start":4755.75,"end":4756.63},{"text":"in","start":4756.63,"end":4756.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":4756.87,"end":4757.91},{"text":"and","start":4758.15,"end":4758.43},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":4758.43,"end":4759.75},{"text":"including","start":4759.83,"end":4760.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4760.43,"end":4760.91},{"text":"weapons,","start":4760.91,"end":4761.51},{"text":"other","start":4761.91,"end":4762.23},{"text":"weapons","start":4762.23,"end":4762.75},{"text":"of","start":4762.75,"end":4762.95},{"text":"mass","start":4762.95,"end":4763.27},{"text":"destruction,","start":4763.27,"end":4764.15},{"text":"emerging","start":4764.55,"end":4765.19},{"text":"technologies,","start":4765.19,"end":4766.23},{"text":"and","start":4766.31,"end":4766.63},{"text":"conventional","start":4766.63,"end":4767.43},{"text":"arms,","start":4767.43,"end":4767.99},{"text":"such","start":4768.07,"end":4768.47},{"text":"as","start":4768.47,"end":4768.59},{"text":"small","start":4768.59,"end":4769.03},{"text":"arms","start":4769.03,"end":4769.59},{"text":"and","start":4769.59,"end":4769.75},{"text":"light","start":4769.75,"end":4770.15},{"text":"weapons","start":4770.15,"end":4770.79},{"text":"and","start":4771.03,"end":4771.31},{"text":"their","start":4771.31,"end":4771.55},{"text":"ammunition.","start":4771.55,"end":4772.39}]},{"text":"These efforts are indispensable to strengthening global peace and security, and we look forward to consensus outcomes that reflect the diverse realities and priorities of member states.","start":4773.15,"end":4787.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4773.15,"end":4773.47},{"text":"efforts","start":4773.47,"end":4774.03},{"text":"are","start":4774.03,"end":4774.35},{"text":"indispensable","start":4774.35,"end":4775.63},{"text":"to","start":4775.63,"end":4775.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":4775.75,"end":4776.43},{"text":"global","start":4776.43,"end":4776.83},{"text":"peace","start":4776.83,"end":4777.47},{"text":"and","start":4777.47,"end":4777.71},{"text":"security,","start":4777.71,"end":4778.51},{"text":"and","start":4778.91,"end":4779.15},{"text":"we","start":4779.15,"end":4779.31},{"text":"look","start":4779.31,"end":4779.63},{"text":"forward","start":4779.63,"end":4780.07},{"text":"to","start":4780.07,"end":4780.47},{"text":"consensus","start":4780.47,"end":4781.23},{"text":"outcomes","start":4781.31,"end":4781.95},{"text":"that","start":4782.19,"end":4782.43},{"text":"reflect","start":4782.43,"end":4783.07},{"text":"the","start":4783.07,"end":4783.19},{"text":"diverse","start":4783.19,"end":4784.03},{"text":"realities","start":4784.03,"end":4784.99},{"text":"and","start":4785.23,"end":4785.55},{"text":"priorities","start":4785.55,"end":4786.43},{"text":"of","start":4786.43,"end":4786.67},{"text":"member","start":4786.67,"end":4786.99},{"text":"states.","start":4786.99,"end":4787.55}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone reaffirms that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":4788.19,"end":4801.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4788.19,"end":4788.63},{"text":"Leone","start":4788.63,"end":4788.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4788.99,"end":4790.03},{"text":"that","start":4790.03,"end":4790.19},{"text":"the","start":4790.19,"end":4790.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":4790.35,"end":4791.07},{"text":"on","start":4791.07,"end":4791.31},{"text":"the","start":4791.31,"end":4791.43},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4791.43,"end":4792.75},{"text":"of","start":4792.75,"end":4792.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4792.91,"end":4793.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":4793.39,"end":4793.95},{"text":"remains","start":4794.27,"end":4794.99},{"text":"the","start":4794.99,"end":4795.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4795.07,"end":4796.19},{"text":"of","start":4796.19,"end":4796.43},{"text":"the","start":4796.43,"end":4796.63},{"text":"global","start":4796.63,"end":4797.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4797.07,"end":4797.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":4797.67,"end":4798.75},{"text":"and","start":4799.15,"end":4799.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4799.51,"end":4800.51},{"text":"regime.","start":4800.51,"end":4801.15}]},{"text":"While we join other nations in welcoming progress, we are equally concerned about the pace of the nuclear disarmament obligations.","start":4801.79,"end":4812.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4801.79,"end":4802.07},{"text":"we","start":4802.07,"end":4802.31},{"text":"join","start":4802.31,"end":4802.87},{"text":"other","start":4802.87,"end":4803.19},{"text":"nations","start":4803.19,"end":4803.99},{"text":"in","start":4804.71,"end":4804.87},{"text":"welcoming","start":4804.87,"end":4805.35},{"text":"progress,","start":4805.35,"end":4805.99},{"text":"we","start":4806.15,"end":4806.47},{"text":"are","start":4806.47,"end":4806.63},{"text":"equally","start":4806.71,"end":4807.19},{"text":"concerned","start":4807.19,"end":4808.03},{"text":"about","start":4808.03,"end":4808.39},{"text":"the","start":4808.39,"end":4808.59},{"text":"pace","start":4808.59,"end":4809.27},{"text":"of","start":4809.27,"end":4809.43},{"text":"the","start":4809.43,"end":4809.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4809.51,"end":4810.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":4810.03,"end":4811.03},{"text":"obligations.","start":4811.27,"end":4812.23}]},{"text":"We therefore call for a balanced and comprehensive implementation of all three pillars of the NPT.","start":4812.63,"end":4821.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4812.63,"end":4812.79},{"text":"therefore","start":4812.79,"end":4813.47},{"text":"call","start":4813.47,"end":4813.83},{"text":"for","start":4813.83,"end":4814.15},{"text":"a","start":4814.15,"end":4814.19},{"text":"balanced","start":4814.19,"end":4815.03},{"text":"and","start":4815.03,"end":4815.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4815.27,"end":4816.23},{"text":"implementation","start":4816.55,"end":4817.67},{"text":"of","start":4817.67,"end":4817.91},{"text":"all","start":4817.91,"end":4818.23},{"text":"three","start":4818.23,"end":4818.55},{"text":"pillars","start":4818.55,"end":4819.27},{"text":"of","start":4819.51,"end":4819.67},{"text":"the","start":4819.67,"end":4819.79},{"text":"NPT.","start":4819.79,"end":4821.11}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":4822.07,"end":4830.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4822.07,"end":4822.23},{"text":"total","start":4822.23,"end":4822.87},{"text":"elimination","start":4822.87,"end":4823.59},{"text":"of","start":4823.59,"end":4823.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4823.75,"end":4824.19},{"text":"weapons","start":4824.19,"end":4824.71},{"text":"remains","start":4824.71,"end":4825.27},{"text":"the","start":4825.27,"end":4825.39},{"text":"only","start":4825.51,"end":4825.99},{"text":"absolute","start":4825.99,"end":4826.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":4826.55,"end":4827.51},{"text":"against","start":4827.67,"end":4828.79},{"text":"their","start":4828.79,"end":4828.95},{"text":"use","start":4828.95,"end":4829.43},{"text":"or","start":4829.43,"end":4829.67},{"text":"threat","start":4829.75,"end":4830.15},{"text":"of","start":4830.15,"end":4830.31},{"text":"use.","start":4830.31,"end":4830.79}]},{"text":"We urge all nuclear-armed states to renew their commitments to nuclear disarmament.","start":4831.35,"end":4837.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4831.35,"end":4831.51},{"text":"urge","start":4831.51,"end":4831.99},{"text":"all","start":4832.07,"end":4832.39},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":4832.71,"end":4833.59},{"text":"states","start":4833.59,"end":4834.23},{"text":"to","start":4834.23,"end":4834.39},{"text":"renew","start":4834.39,"end":4835.03},{"text":"their","start":4835.27,"end":4835.47},{"text":"commitments","start":4835.47,"end":4836.15},{"text":"to","start":4836.15,"end":4836.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4836.23,"end":4836.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4836.79,"end":4837.83}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone will continue to advance the conversation on preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and reducing the risk of nuclear war around the globe.","start":4838.63,"end":4849.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4838.63,"end":4839.03},{"text":"Leone","start":4839.03,"end":4839.39},{"text":"will","start":4839.39,"end":4839.59},{"text":"continue","start":4839.59,"end":4840.23},{"text":"to","start":4840.23,"end":4840.35},{"text":"advance","start":4840.35,"end":4841.11},{"text":"the","start":4841.11,"end":4841.19},{"text":"conversation","start":4841.19,"end":4842.23},{"text":"on","start":4842.23,"end":4842.47},{"text":"preventing","start":4842.47,"end":4843.27},{"text":"the","start":4843.27,"end":4843.43},{"text":"proliferation","start":4843.43,"end":4844.23},{"text":"of","start":4844.23,"end":4844.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":4844.39,"end":4844.91},{"text":"weapons","start":4845.03,"end":4845.75},{"text":"and","start":4845.75,"end":4846.07},{"text":"reducing","start":4846.07,"end":4846.71},{"text":"the","start":4846.71,"end":4846.83},{"text":"risk","start":4846.83,"end":4847.27},{"text":"of","start":4847.35,"end":4847.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4847.51,"end":4847.95},{"text":"war","start":4847.95,"end":4848.47},{"text":"around","start":4848.71,"end":4849.15},{"text":"the","start":4849.15,"end":4849.27},{"text":"globe.","start":4849.27,"end":4849.67}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone will also continue to raise its voice on non-proliferation of SALWs which was adequately discussed during the tenure as chair of the open-ended technological group few months ago.","start":4850.23,"end":4867.55,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4850.23,"end":4850.63},{"text":"Leone","start":4850.63,"end":4850.87},{"text":"will","start":4850.87,"end":4851.11},{"text":"also","start":4851.11,"end":4851.51},{"text":"continue","start":4851.51,"end":4852.07},{"text":"to","start":4852.07,"end":4852.19},{"text":"raise","start":4852.19,"end":4852.63},{"text":"its","start":4852.63,"end":4852.87},{"text":"voice","start":4852.87,"end":4853.43},{"text":"on","start":4853.43,"end":4853.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4853.79,"end":4854.95},{"text":"of","start":4855.99,"end":4856.31},{"text":"SALWs","start":4856.31,"end":4858.39},{"text":"which","start":4858.87,"end":4859.31},{"text":"was","start":4859.47,"end":4860.03},{"text":"adequately","start":4860.03,"end":4860.83},{"text":"discussed","start":4860.83,"end":4861.47},{"text":"during","start":4861.47,"end":4861.83},{"text":"the","start":4861.83,"end":4861.95},{"text":"tenure","start":4861.95,"end":4862.51},{"text":"as","start":4862.51,"end":4862.83},{"text":"chair","start":4862.83,"end":4863.23},{"text":"of","start":4863.23,"end":4863.47},{"text":"the","start":4863.47,"end":4863.63},{"text":"open-ended","start":4863.63,"end":4864.67},{"text":"technological","start":4864.91,"end":4865.71},{"text":"group","start":4865.71,"end":4866.03},{"text":"few","start":4866.03,"end":4866.67},{"text":"months","start":4866.67,"end":4867.15},{"text":"ago.","start":4867.15,"end":4867.55}]},{"text":"Our prioritization of the issues of the SALW and the Security Council a year ago and as chair of the OETG reflects our recognition of the grave threat posed by SALWs to international peace and security and our call for concrete national measures to curb illicit transfers and trade.","start":4868.35,"end":4896.79,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4868.35,"end":4868.51},{"text":"prioritization","start":4868.51,"end":4869.87},{"text":"of","start":4870.51,"end":4870.67},{"text":"the","start":4870.67,"end":4870.79},{"text":"issues","start":4870.79,"end":4871.39},{"text":"of","start":4871.39,"end":4871.55},{"text":"the","start":4871.55,"end":4871.79},{"text":"SALW","start":4872.03,"end":4873.91},{"text":"and","start":4873.91,"end":4874.03},{"text":"the","start":4874.03,"end":4874.11},{"text":"Security","start":4874.11,"end":4874.67},{"text":"Council","start":4874.67,"end":4875.23},{"text":"a","start":4875.31,"end":4875.35},{"text":"year","start":4875.35,"end":4875.59},{"text":"ago","start":4875.59,"end":4876.03},{"text":"and","start":4876.71,"end":4877.03},{"text":"as","start":4877.03,"end":4877.35},{"text":"chair","start":4877.35,"end":4877.91},{"text":"of","start":4877.91,"end":4878.07},{"text":"the","start":4878.07,"end":4878.23},{"text":"OETG","start":4878.23,"end":4879.59},{"text":"reflects","start":4879.59,"end":4880.31},{"text":"our","start":4880.31,"end":4880.67},{"text":"recognition","start":4880.67,"end":4881.51},{"text":"of","start":4881.83,"end":4882.07},{"text":"the","start":4882.07,"end":4882.23},{"text":"grave","start":4882.23,"end":4882.87},{"text":"threat","start":4883.03,"end":4883.43},{"text":"posed","start":4883.67,"end":4884.31},{"text":"by","start":4884.55,"end":4885.03},{"text":"SALWs","start":4885.27,"end":4886.95},{"text":"to","start":4887.27,"end":4887.39},{"text":"international","start":4887.39,"end":4888.07},{"text":"peace","start":4888.07,"end":4888.63},{"text":"and","start":4888.63,"end":4888.87},{"text":"security","start":4888.87,"end":4889.67},{"text":"and","start":4890.07,"end":4890.31},{"text":"our","start":4890.31,"end":4890.55},{"text":"call","start":4890.55,"end":4891.11},{"text":"for","start":4891.11,"end":4891.43},{"text":"concrete","start":4891.43,"end":4892.15},{"text":"national","start":4892.15,"end":4892.71},{"text":"measures","start":4892.71,"end":4893.35},{"text":"to","start":4893.67,"end":4893.83},{"text":"curb","start":4893.83,"end":4894.31},{"text":"illicit","start":4894.47,"end":4895.19},{"text":"transfers","start":4895.27,"end":4896.07},{"text":"and","start":4896.07,"end":4896.35},{"text":"trade.","start":4896.35,"end":4896.79}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone is proud to have discussed through bilateral and multilateral engagements on key regulations of conventional weapons.","start":4897.55,"end":4907.07,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4897.55,"end":4897.75},{"text":"Leone","start":4897.75,"end":4898.07},{"text":"is","start":4898.07,"end":4898.27},{"text":"proud","start":4898.27,"end":4898.87},{"text":"to","start":4898.87,"end":4899.27},{"text":"have","start":4899.27,"end":4899.47},{"text":"discussed","start":4899.47,"end":4900.19},{"text":"through","start":4900.19,"end":4900.51},{"text":"bilateral","start":4900.51,"end":4901.39},{"text":"and","start":4901.39,"end":4901.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":4901.55,"end":4902.51},{"text":"engagements","start":4902.75,"end":4903.63},{"text":"on","start":4903.63,"end":4903.79},{"text":"key","start":4903.79,"end":4904.19},{"text":"regulations","start":4904.19,"end":4905.07},{"text":"of","start":4905.07,"end":4905.23},{"text":"conventional","start":4905.23,"end":4906.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":4906.27,"end":4907.07}]},{"text":"The use of explosive weapons in populated areas and compliance with the Arms Trade Treaty and the Ottawa, Main, Mine, Ban and Oslo cluster munitions are key to these treaties for which violation poses great, great and grave humanitarian and ethical challenges.","start":4907.55,"end":4932.47,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4907.55,"end":4907.67},{"text":"use","start":4907.67,"end":4908.19},{"text":"of","start":4908.19,"end":4908.43},{"text":"explosive","start":4908.43,"end":4909.31},{"text":"weapons","start":4909.31,"end":4909.95},{"text":"in","start":4909.95,"end":4910.19},{"text":"populated","start":4910.19,"end":4910.99},{"text":"areas","start":4910.99,"end":4911.63},{"text":"and","start":4911.95,"end":4912.35},{"text":"compliance","start":4912.35,"end":4913.07},{"text":"with","start":4913.07,"end":4913.19},{"text":"the","start":4913.19,"end":4913.31},{"text":"Arms","start":4913.31,"end":4913.87},{"text":"Trade","start":4914.11,"end":4914.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":4914.43,"end":4915.07},{"text":"and","start":4915.07,"end":4915.35},{"text":"the","start":4915.35,"end":4915.47},{"text":"Ottawa,","start":4915.47,"end":4916.11},{"text":"Main,","start":4916.51,"end":4917.15},{"text":"Mine,","start":4917.55,"end":4918.03},{"text":"Ban","start":4918.03,"end":4918.43},{"text":"and","start":4918.43,"end":4918.67},{"text":"Oslo","start":4918.67,"end":4919.55},{"text":"cluster","start":4919.95,"end":4920.59},{"text":"munitions","start":4921.51,"end":4922.55},{"text":"are","start":4922.55,"end":4922.79},{"text":"key","start":4922.79,"end":4923.11},{"text":"to","start":4923.11,"end":4923.35},{"text":"these","start":4923.35,"end":4923.67},{"text":"treaties","start":4923.67,"end":4924.31},{"text":"for","start":4924.63,"end":4924.83},{"text":"which","start":4924.83,"end":4925.19},{"text":"violation","start":4925.35,"end":4926.23},{"text":"poses","start":4926.23,"end":4926.79},{"text":"great,","start":4926.79,"end":4927.59},{"text":"great","start":4927.67,"end":4928.23},{"text":"and","start":4928.23,"end":4928.47},{"text":"grave","start":4928.47,"end":4929.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4929.51,"end":4930.47},{"text":"and","start":4930.47,"end":4930.71},{"text":"ethical","start":4930.71,"end":4931.83},{"text":"challenges.","start":4931.83,"end":4932.47}]},{"text":"We believe that compliance with these treaties will provide renewed impetus towards ending the long-standing deadlocks in disarmament, including the negotiations on arm race in the outer space.","start":4932.95,"end":4948.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4932.95,"end":4933.19},{"text":"believe","start":4933.19,"end":4933.91},{"text":"that","start":4934.39,"end":4934.71},{"text":"compliance","start":4934.71,"end":4935.35},{"text":"with","start":4935.35,"end":4935.63},{"text":"these","start":4935.63,"end":4935.91},{"text":"treaties","start":4935.91,"end":4936.55},{"text":"will","start":4936.55,"end":4936.71},{"text":"provide","start":4936.71,"end":4937.35},{"text":"renewed","start":4937.35,"end":4938.15},{"text":"impetus","start":4938.39,"end":4939.03},{"text":"towards","start":4939.03,"end":4939.59},{"text":"ending","start":4939.67,"end":4940.15},{"text":"the","start":4940.23,"end":4940.47},{"text":"long-standing","start":4940.47,"end":4941.63},{"text":"deadlocks","start":4941.63,"end":4942.47},{"text":"in","start":4942.71,"end":4942.87},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4942.87,"end":4943.75},{"text":"including","start":4943.83,"end":4944.39},{"text":"the","start":4944.39,"end":4944.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":4944.47,"end":4945.43},{"text":"on","start":4945.67,"end":4945.83},{"text":"arm","start":4945.83,"end":4946.15},{"text":"race","start":4946.15,"end":4946.71},{"text":"in","start":4946.71,"end":4946.83},{"text":"the","start":4946.83,"end":4947.03},{"text":"outer","start":4947.35,"end":4947.67},{"text":"space.","start":4947.67,"end":4948.15}]},{"text":"Chair, Sierra Leone remains concerned about the diverse implications of emerging technologies in the military domain, including artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons systems for global peace and security.","start":4949.15,"end":4966.35,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4949.15,"end":4949.55},{"text":"Sierra","start":4949.87,"end":4950.35},{"text":"Leone","start":4950.35,"end":4950.63},{"text":"remains","start":4950.63,"end":4951.31},{"text":"concerned","start":4951.31,"end":4952.19},{"text":"about","start":4952.35,"end":4952.83},{"text":"the","start":4952.83,"end":4952.99},{"text":"diverse","start":4952.99,"end":4953.71},{"text":"implications","start":4954.11,"end":4955.07},{"text":"of","start":4955.07,"end":4955.23},{"text":"emerging","start":4955.23,"end":4955.79},{"text":"technologies","start":4955.79,"end":4956.67},{"text":"in","start":4956.91,"end":4957.07},{"text":"the","start":4957.07,"end":4957.19},{"text":"military","start":4957.19,"end":4957.75},{"text":"domain,","start":4957.75,"end":4958.43},{"text":"including","start":4958.51,"end":4959.31},{"text":"artificial","start":4959.31,"end":4960.03},{"text":"intelligence","start":4960.03,"end":4960.83},{"text":"and","start":4961.15,"end":4961.47},{"text":"autonomous","start":4961.47,"end":4962.75},{"text":"weapons","start":4962.75,"end":4963.15},{"text":"systems","start":4963.15,"end":4963.79},{"text":"for","start":4964.19,"end":4964.35},{"text":"global","start":4964.35,"end":4964.83},{"text":"peace","start":4964.83,"end":4965.31},{"text":"and","start":4965.31,"end":4965.55},{"text":"security.","start":4965.55,"end":4966.35}]},{"text":"While the rapid evolution of AI technologies promote transformative development in sectors such as agriculture and health, yet it poses increasing risk when applied to warfare.","start":4966.87,"end":4980.95,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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actions, including its recurring attacks on civilians and civilian objects, are flagrant violations of international law, including the UN Charter and international humanitarian 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and its leadership must be held accountable for its war of aggression, for other crimes under international law, and for its breaches under the Chemical Weapons Convention, both on and off the battlefield.","start":5134.95,"end":5148.11,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":5134.95,"end":5135.63},{"text":"and","start":5135.63,"end":5135.79},{"text":"its","start":5135.79,"end":5135.91},{"text":"leadership","start":5135.91,"end":5136.47},{"text":"must","start":5136.55,"end":5136.87},{"text":"be","start":5136.87,"end":5137.03},{"text":"held","start":5137.03,"end":5137.23},{"text":"accountable","start":5137.23,"end":5137.99},{"text":"for","start":5137.99,"end":5138.19},{"text":"its","start":5138.19,"end":5138.31},{"text":"war","start":5138.31,"end":5138.63},{"text":"of","start":5138.63,"end":5138.71},{"text":"aggression,","start":5138.71,"end":5139.35},{"text":"for","start":5139.59,"end":5139.83},{"text":"other","start":5139.83,"end":5140.11},{"text":"crimes","start":5140.11,"end":5140.63},{"text":"under","start":5140.63,"end":5140.83},{"text":"international","start":5140.83,"end":5141.71},{"text":"law,","start":5141.71,"end":5141.79},{"text":"and","start":5141.83,"end":5142.07},{"text":"for","start":5142.07,"end":5142.19},{"text":"its","start":5142.19,"end":5142.39},{"text":"breaches","start":5142.39,"end":5143.11},{"text":"under","start":5143.51,"end":5143.83},{"text":"the","start":5143.83,"end":5143.95},{"text":"Chemical","start":5144.07,"end":5144.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":5144.55,"end":5144.91},{"text":"Convention,","start":5144.91,"end":5145.51},{"text":"both","start":5145.99,"end":5146.31},{"text":"on","start":5146.39,"end":5146.63},{"text":"and","start":5146.71,"end":5146.95},{"text":"off","start":5146.95,"end":5147.35},{"text":"the","start":5147.35,"end":5147.55},{"text":"battlefield.","start":5147.55,"end":5148.11}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":5149.59,"end":5149.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5149.59,"end":5149.87}]},{"text":"The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains appalling.","start":5150.67,"end":5154.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5150.67,"end":5150.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5150.71,"end":5151.47},{"text":"situation","start":5151.47,"end":5152.07},{"text":"in","start":5152.07,"end":5152.23},{"text":"Gaza","start":5152.23,"end":5152.71},{"text":"remains","start":5152.71,"end":5153.51},{"text":"appalling.","start":5153.51,"end":5154.15}]},{"text":"Safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access is urgently 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Israelis and Palestinians to live side by side in peace, freedom, and 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Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":5334.95,"end":5335.43},{"text":"to","start":5335.43,"end":5335.55},{"text":"reduce","start":5335.55,"end":5335.99},{"text":"risks","start":5335.99,"end":5336.39},{"text":"are","start":5336.39,"end":5336.51},{"text":"also","start":5336.55,"end":5336.99},{"text":"urgently","start":5336.99,"end":5337.43},{"text":"needed","start":5337.43,"end":5337.83},{"text":"in","start":5337.83,"end":5338.07},{"text":"space.","start":5338.07,"end":5338.63}]},{"text":"societies rely heavily on space for essential services, but space is becoming increasingly congested and contested.","start":5339.39,"end":5346.75,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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that legacy is being tested.","start":5503.35,"end":5506.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5503.35,"end":5503.91},{"text":"that","start":5504.31,"end":5504.47},{"text":"legacy","start":5504.47,"end":5505.19},{"text":"is","start":5505.19,"end":5505.43},{"text":"being","start":5505.43,"end":5505.75},{"text":"tested.","start":5505.75,"end":5506.39}]},{"text":"Across multiple regions, we witness armed conflict and instability.","start":5507.19,"end":5511.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":5507.19,"end":5507.51},{"text":"multiple","start":5507.51,"end":5507.99},{"text":"regions,","start":5507.99,"end":5508.63},{"text":"we","start":5508.63,"end":5508.79},{"text":"witness","start":5508.79,"end":5509.27},{"text":"armed","start":5509.27,"end":5509.59},{"text":"conflict","start":5509.59,"end":5510.19},{"text":"and","start":5510.19,"end":5510.31},{"text":"instability.","start":5510.31,"end":5511.11}]},{"text":"In Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and elsewhere, the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, principles that have underpinned international peace and security for generations, are being challenged at a moment when they are needed 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often, contemporary conflicts are viewed solely through the prism of geopolitical rivalry.","start":5529.23,"end":5534.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":5529.23,"end":5529.31},{"text":"often,","start":5529.31,"end":5529.79},{"text":"contemporary","start":5529.79,"end":5530.67},{"text":"conflicts","start":5530.67,"end":5531.27},{"text":"are","start":5531.27,"end":5531.39},{"text":"viewed","start":5531.39,"end":5531.71},{"text":"solely","start":5531.71,"end":5532.19},{"text":"through","start":5532.19,"end":5532.43},{"text":"the","start":5532.43,"end":5532.51},{"text":"prism","start":5532.51,"end":5532.99},{"text":"of","start":5532.99,"end":5533.23},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5533.23,"end":5534.03},{"text":"rivalry.","start":5534.03,"end":5534.75}]},{"text":"Yet, the principles at stake are universal and indivisible.","start":5535.15,"end":5539.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":5535.15,"end":5535.55},{"text":"the","start":5535.55,"end":5535.75},{"text":"principles","start":5535.75,"end":5536.27},{"text":"at","start":5536.27,"end":5536.43},{"text":"stake","start":5536.43,"end":5536.91},{"text":"are","start":5537.39,"end":5537.55},{"text":"universal","start":5537.55,"end":5538.35},{"text":"and","start":5538.35,"end":5538.59},{"text":"indivisible.","start":5538.59,"end":5539.39}]},{"text":"Their defense is therefore a responsibility shared by all Member States.","start":5539.87,"end":5544.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5539.87,"end":5540.11},{"text":"defense","start":5540.11,"end":5540.59},{"text":"is","start":5540.59,"end":5540.75},{"text":"therefore","start":5540.75,"end":5541.39},{"text":"a","start":5541.39,"end":5541.43},{"text":"responsibility","start":5541.43,"end":5542.27},{"text":"shared","start":5542.27,"end":5542.75},{"text":"by","start":5542.75,"end":5542.99},{"text":"all","start":5542.99,"end":5543.39},{"text":"Member","start":5543.39,"end":5543.79},{"text":"States.","start":5543.79,"end":5544.27}]},{"text":"Neutrality is not an option when the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a state are openly 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assistance is obstructed.","start":5552.35,"end":5561.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":5552.35,"end":5552.67},{"text":"can","start":5552.75,"end":5552.99},{"text":"we","start":5552.99,"end":5553.11},{"text":"remain","start":5553.11,"end":5553.43},{"text":"indifferent","start":5553.43,"end":5554.03},{"text":"when","start":5554.11,"end":5554.43},{"text":"civilians","start":5554.43,"end":5555.03},{"text":"and","start":5555.03,"end":5555.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5555.15,"end":5555.79},{"text":"actors","start":5555.79,"end":5556.35},{"text":"are","start":5556.35,"end":5556.59},{"text":"deliberately","start":5556.59,"end":5557.23},{"text":"placed","start":5557.23,"end":5557.67},{"text":"at","start":5557.67,"end":5557.79},{"text":"risk","start":5557.79,"end":5558.11},{"text":"and","start":5558.35,"end":5558.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5558.51,"end":5559.23},{"text":"assistance","start":5559.23,"end":5560.11},{"text":"is","start":5560.11,"end":5560.51},{"text":"obstructed.","start":5560.59,"end":5561.27}]},{"text":"It is equally important to confront disinformation and denial.","start":5561.95,"end":5565.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5561.95,"end":5562.07},{"text":"is","start":5562.07,"end":5562.27},{"text":"equally","start":5562.27,"end":5562.63},{"text":"important","start":5562.63,"end":5563.19},{"text":"to","start":5563.19,"end":5563.27},{"text":"confront","start":5563.27,"end":5563.87},{"text":"disinformation","start":5563.87,"end":5564.83},{"text":"and","start":5564.83,"end":5564.95},{"text":"denial.","start":5564.95,"end":5565.47}]},{"text":"Years of false narratives by the previous regime regarding Syria's chemical weapons program have been refuted by the rigorous, independent, and impartial work of the OPCW.","start":5565.87,"end":5578.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any 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Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Years","start":5565.87,"end":5566.55},{"text":"of","start":5566.55,"end":5566.63},{"text":"false","start":5566.63,"end":5567.07},{"text":"narratives","start":5567.07,"end":5567.71},{"text":"by","start":5567.71,"end":5567.87},{"text":"the","start":5567.87,"end":5567.95},{"text":"previous","start":5567.95,"end":5568.43},{"text":"regime","start":5568.43,"end":5568.99},{"text":"regarding","start":5569.23,"end":5569.71},{"text":"Syria's","start":5569.71,"end":5570.15},{"text":"chemical","start":5570.15,"end":5570.51},{"text":"weapons","start":5570.51,"end":5570.91},{"text":"program","start":5570.91,"end":5571.47},{"text":"have","start":5571.63,"end":5571.87},{"text":"been","start":5571.87,"end":5572.03},{"text":"refuted","start":5572.03,"end":5572.75},{"text":"by","start":5572.99,"end":5573.15},{"text":"the","start":5573.15,"end":5573.27},{"text":"rigorous,","start":5573.27,"end":5574.03},{"text":"independent,","start":5574.11,"end":5575.07},{"text":"and","start":5575.23,"end":5575.47},{"text":"impartial","start":5575.47,"end":5576.19},{"text":"work","start":5576.19,"end":5576.59},{"text":"of","start":5576.75,"end":5576.91},{"text":"the","start":5576.91,"end":5577.07},{"text":"OPCW.","start":5577.07,"end":5578.27}]},{"text":"The facts are beyond dispute.","start":5578.79,"end":5580.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5578.79,"end":5578.83},{"text":"facts","start":5578.83,"end":5579.43},{"text":"are","start":5579.43,"end":5579.59},{"text":"beyond","start":5579.59,"end":5579.95},{"text":"dispute.","start":5579.95,"end":5580.47}]},{"text":"The Assad regime retained a clandestine chemical weapons capability and used chemical weapons against its own population.","start":5580.63,"end":5588.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5580.63,"end":5580.83},{"text":"Assad","start":5580.83,"end":5581.27},{"text":"regime","start":5581.27,"end":5581.75},{"text":"retained","start":5581.75,"end":5582.79},{"text":"a","start":5583.03,"end":5583.07},{"text":"clandestine","start":5583.07,"end":5583.75},{"text":"chemical","start":5583.75,"end":5584.15},{"text":"weapons","start":5584.15,"end":5584.47},{"text":"capability","start":5584.47,"end":5585.19},{"text":"and","start":5585.43,"end":5585.67},{"text":"used","start":5585.67,"end":5585.99},{"text":"chemical","start":5585.99,"end":5586.39},{"text":"weapons","start":5586.39,"end":5586.83},{"text":"against","start":5586.83,"end":5587.27},{"text":"its","start":5587.27,"end":5587.51},{"text":"own","start":5587.51,"end":5587.99},{"text":"population.","start":5587.99,"end":5588.71}]},{"text":"Evidence gathered by the IAEA has likewise confirmed the existence of undeclared nuclear activities.","start":5589.51,"end":5597.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Evidence","start":5589.51,"end":5589.91},{"text":"gathered","start":5589.91,"end":5590.35},{"text":"by","start":5590.35,"end":5590.95},{"text":"the","start":5591.35,"end":5591.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":5591.59,"end":5592.47},{"text":"has","start":5592.79,"end":5593.03},{"text":"likewise","start":5593.03,"end":5593.51},{"text":"confirmed","start":5593.51,"end":5594.07},{"text":"the","start":5594.07,"end":5594.15},{"text":"existence","start":5594.15,"end":5594.79},{"text":"of","start":5594.79,"end":5594.95},{"text":"undeclared","start":5595.03,"end":5595.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5595.83,"end":5596.39},{"text":"activities.","start":5596.39,"end":5597.19}]},{"text":"We should therefore reject misinformation and remain guided by facts established by competent international bodies.","start":5598.55,"end":5605.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5598.55,"end":5598.79},{"text":"should","start":5598.79,"end":5598.99},{"text":"therefore","start":5598.99,"end":5599.43},{"text":"reject","start":5599.43,"end":5599.83},{"text":"misinformation","start":5599.83,"end":5600.79},{"text":"and","start":5600.79,"end":5600.99},{"text":"remain","start":5600.99,"end":5601.35},{"text":"guided","start":5601.35,"end":5601.75},{"text":"by","start":5601.75,"end":5601.99},{"text":"facts","start":5601.99,"end":5602.55},{"text":"established","start":5602.87,"end":5603.51},{"text":"by","start":5603.51,"end":5603.75},{"text":"competent","start":5603.75,"end":5604.31},{"text":"international","start":5604.31,"end":5604.95},{"text":"bodies.","start":5604.95,"end":5605.51}]},{"text":"The same principle applies to Russia's repeated denials regarding its use of chemical agents in Ukraine.","start":5605.99,"end":5612.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5605.99,"end":5606.03},{"text":"same","start":5606.03,"end":5606.43},{"text":"principle","start":5606.43,"end":5606.99},{"text":"applies","start":5606.99,"end":5607.55},{"text":"to","start":5607.55,"end":5607.63},{"text":"Russia's","start":5607.63,"end":5608.19},{"text":"repeated","start":5608.19,"end":5608.71},{"text":"denials","start":5608.71,"end":5609.31},{"text":"regarding","start":5609.47,"end":5610.19},{"text":"its","start":5610.19,"end":5610.43},{"text":"use","start":5610.43,"end":5610.83},{"text":"of","start":5610.83,"end":5610.91},{"text":"chemical","start":5610.91,"end":5611.39},{"text":"agents","start":5611.39,"end":5612.03},{"text":"in","start":5612.03,"end":5612.19},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5612.19,"end":5612.75}]},{"text":"Similarly, we should not accommodate persistent non-compliance with the obligations that underpin the multilateral system.","start":5613.47,"end":5621.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":5613.47,"end":5614.27},{"text":"we","start":5614.43,"end":5614.59},{"text":"should","start":5614.59,"end":5614.83},{"text":"not","start":5614.83,"end":5615.15},{"text":"accommodate","start":5615.23,"end":5615.83},{"text":"persistent","start":5615.83,"end":5616.47},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5616.47,"end":5617.39},{"text":"with","start":5617.39,"end":5617.59},{"text":"the","start":5617.59,"end":5617.67},{"text":"obligations","start":5617.67,"end":5618.51},{"text":"that","start":5618.83,"end":5619.07},{"text":"underpin","start":5619.07,"end":5619.79},{"text":"the","start":5619.79,"end":5619.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":5619.87,"end":5620.59},{"text":"system.","start":5620.59,"end":5621.07}]},{"text":"Iran should heed the calls of the international community and resume full implementation of its safeguards obligation and cooperation with the IAEA.","start":5621.55,"end":5631.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5621.55,"end":5622.03},{"text":"should","start":5622.19,"end":5622.51},{"text":"heed","start":5622.59,"end":5622.91},{"text":"the","start":5622.91,"end":5622.99},{"text":"calls","start":5622.99,"end":5623.47},{"text":"of","start":5623.47,"end":5623.55},{"text":"the","start":5623.55,"end":5623.67},{"text":"international","start":5623.67,"end":5624.23},{"text":"community","start":5624.23,"end":5624.91},{"text":"and","start":5625.07,"end":5625.23},{"text":"resume","start":5625.23,"end":5625.79},{"text":"full","start":5625.79,"end":5626.27},{"text":"implementation","start":5626.27,"end":5627.15},{"text":"of","start":5627.31,"end":5627.51},{"text":"its","start":5627.51,"end":5627.75},{"text":"safeguards","start":5627.75,"end":5628.31},{"text":"obligation","start":5628.31,"end":5629.07},{"text":"and","start":5629.15,"end":5629.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":5629.47,"end":5630.27},{"text":"with","start":5630.35,"end":5630.55},{"text":"the","start":5630.55,"end":5630.67},{"text":"IAEA.","start":5630.67,"end":5631.55}]},{"text":"The cases of Syria and Iran also offer a broader lesson.","start":5632.83,"end":5636.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5632.83,"end":5632.87},{"text":"cases","start":5632.87,"end":5633.31},{"text":"of","start":5633.31,"end":5633.39},{"text":"Syria","start":5633.39,"end":5633.83},{"text":"and","start":5633.83,"end":5633.99},{"text":"Iran","start":5633.99,"end":5634.43},{"text":"also","start":5634.43,"end":5634.75},{"text":"offer","start":5634.75,"end":5635.15},{"text":"a","start":5635.15,"end":5635.19},{"text":"broader","start":5635.19,"end":5635.59},{"text":"lesson.","start":5635.59,"end":5636.03}]},{"text":"The Additional Protocol should become the verification standard of the international community.","start":5636.43,"end":5641.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5656.67,"end":5656.83},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5656.83,"end":5657.71},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":5657.79,"end":5658.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":5658.83,"end":5659.39},{"text":"should","start":5659.55,"end":5659.87},{"text":"be","start":5659.87,"end":5660.03},{"text":"universalized","start":5660.03,"end":5660.99},{"text":"and","start":5661.15,"end":5661.31},{"text":"brought","start":5661.31,"end":5661.55},{"text":"into","start":5661.55,"end":5661.79},{"text":"force.","start":5661.79,"end":5662.35}]},{"text":"Negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty should commence without delay.","start":5662.91,"end":5667.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":5667.79,"end":5668.39},{"text":"progress","start":5668.39,"end":5668.99},{"text":"on","start":5669.03,"end":5669.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":5669.19,"end":5669.63},{"text":"risk","start":5669.63,"end":5669.87},{"text":"reduction","start":5669.87,"end":5670.51},{"text":"should","start":5670.67,"end":5670.99},{"text":"also","start":5670.99,"end":5671.71},{"text":"remain","start":5671.71,"end":5672.27},{"text":"a","start":5672.35,"end":5672.39},{"text":"shared","start":5672.39,"end":5673.31},{"text":"priority.","start":5674.23,"end":5674.99}]},{"text":"Countless lives and limbs have been saved through humanitarian disarmament, with the Ottawa and Oslo Conventions at its core.","start":5675.67,"end":5683.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countless","start":5675.67,"end":5676.07},{"text":"lives","start":5676.07,"end":5676.51},{"text":"and","start":5676.51,"end":5676.63},{"text":"limbs","start":5676.63,"end":5677.19},{"text":"have","start":5677.27,"end":5677.59},{"text":"been","start":5677.59,"end":5677.75},{"text":"saved","start":5677.75,"end":5678.23},{"text":"through","start":5678.31,"end":5678.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5678.51,"end":5679.27},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5679.27,"end":5680.07},{"text":"with","start":5680.23,"end":5680.47},{"text":"the","start":5680.47,"end":5680.55},{"text":"Ottawa","start":5680.55,"end":5681.11},{"text":"and","start":5681.19,"end":5681.51},{"text":"Oslo","start":5681.51,"end":5681.91},{"text":"Conventions","start":5681.91,"end":5682.71},{"text":"at","start":5682.71,"end":5682.83},{"text":"its","start":5682.83,"end":5683.03},{"text":"core.","start":5683.03,"end":5683.43}]},{"text":"In the face of growing international tensions, we must not abandon these achievements.","start":5683.83,"end":5688.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5683.83,"end":5684.03},{"text":"the","start":5684.03,"end":5684.15},{"text":"face","start":5684.15,"end":5684.51},{"text":"of","start":5684.51,"end":5684.63},{"text":"growing","start":5684.63,"end":5684.99},{"text":"international","start":5684.99,"end":5685.59},{"text":"tensions,","start":5685.59,"end":5686.23},{"text":"we","start":5686.31,"end":5686.55},{"text":"must","start":5686.55,"end":5686.79},{"text":"not","start":5686.79,"end":5686.95},{"text":"abandon","start":5686.95,"end":5687.47},{"text":"these","start":5687.47,"end":5687.71},{"text":"achievements.","start":5687.71,"end":5688.39}]},{"text":"On the contrary, we should reaffirm the lessons learned from past conflicts.","start":5688.63,"end":5693.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5688.63,"end":5688.79},{"text":"the","start":5688.79,"end":5688.87},{"text":"contrary,","start":5688.87,"end":5689.51},{"text":"we","start":5689.67,"end":5689.83},{"text":"should","start":5689.83,"end":5690.07},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5690.07,"end":5690.79},{"text":"the","start":5690.79,"end":5690.91},{"text":"lessons","start":5690.91,"end":5691.43},{"text":"learned","start":5691.43,"end":5691.87},{"text":"from","start":5691.87,"end":5692.07},{"text":"past","start":5692.07,"end":5692.47},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5692.47,"end":5693.11}]},{"text":"Weapons whose humanitarian consequences clearly outweigh any military utility have no place in responsible security policies and should remain prohibited.","start":5693.51,"end":5704.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Weapons","start":5693.51,"end":5694.15},{"text":"whose","start":5694.15,"end":5694.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5694.35,"end":5695.11},{"text":"consequences","start":5695.11,"end":5695.91},{"text":"clearly","start":5696.15,"end":5696.79},{"text":"outweigh","start":5696.79,"end":5697.35},{"text":"any","start":5697.35,"end":5697.67},{"text":"military","start":5697.67,"end":5698.31},{"text":"utility","start":5698.31,"end":5698.95},{"text":"have","start":5699.11,"end":5699.43},{"text":"no","start":5699.43,"end":5699.75},{"text":"place","start":5699.75,"end":5700.23},{"text":"in","start":5700.23,"end":5700.39},{"text":"responsible","start":5700.39,"end":5701.07},{"text":"security","start":5701.07,"end":5701.75},{"text":"policies","start":5701.91,"end":5702.63},{"text":"and","start":5702.87,"end":5703.03},{"text":"should","start":5703.03,"end":5703.43},{"text":"remain","start":5703.43,"end":5704.07},{"text":"prohibited.","start":5704.07,"end":5704.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, developments in artificial intelligence on the battlefield are advancing far more rapidly than our deliberations.","start":5705.55,"end":5713.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5714.11,"end":5714.23},{"text":"need","start":5714.23,"end":5714.59},{"text":"for","start":5714.59,"end":5714.75},{"text":"guardrails","start":5714.75,"end":5715.55},{"text":"is","start":5715.55,"end":5715.87},{"text":"immediate.","start":5715.87,"end":5716.51}]},{"text":"More than a decade of discussions within the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons has generated a substantial body of common understanding and agreed language.","start":5717.07,"end":5726.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":5717.07,"end":5717.47},{"text":"than","start":5717.47,"end":5717.63},{"text":"a","start":5717.63,"end":5717.67},{"text":"decade","start":5717.67,"end":5718.15},{"text":"of","start":5718.15,"end":5718.27},{"text":"discussions","start":5718.27,"end":5718.91},{"text":"within","start":5718.91,"end":5719.19},{"text":"the","start":5719.19,"end":5719.27},{"text":"Convention","start":5719.27,"end":5719.91},{"text":"on","start":5719.91,"end":5720.03},{"text":"Certain","start":5720.03,"end":5720.39},{"text":"Conventional","start":5720.39,"end":5720.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":5720.91,"end":5721.39},{"text":"has","start":5721.55,"end":5721.79},{"text":"generated","start":5721.79,"end":5722.43},{"text":"a","start":5722.43,"end":5722.51},{"text":"substantial","start":5722.51,"end":5723.55},{"text":"body","start":5723.55,"end":5723.95},{"text":"of","start":5724.15,"end":5724.35},{"text":"common","start":5724.35,"end":5724.67},{"text":"understanding","start":5724.67,"end":5725.51},{"text":"and","start":5725.51,"end":5725.67},{"text":"agreed","start":5725.67,"end":5725.95},{"text":"language.","start":5725.95,"end":5726.51}]},{"text":"Belgium believes the time has come to move from exploration to negotiation.","start":5726.99,"end":5732.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":5726.99,"end":5727.39},{"text":"believes","start":5727.39,"end":5727.95},{"text":"the","start":5728.11,"end":5728.23},{"text":"time","start":5728.23,"end":5728.59},{"text":"has","start":5728.59,"end":5728.75},{"text":"come","start":5728.75,"end":5729.15},{"text":"to","start":5729.23,"end":5729.39},{"text":"move","start":5729.39,"end":5729.71},{"text":"from","start":5729.71,"end":5729.95},{"text":"exploration","start":5729.95,"end":5730.99},{"text":"to","start":5731.15,"end":5731.27},{"text":"negotiation.","start":5731.27,"end":5732.11}]},{"text":"We therefore call on the Review Conference to provide the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems a mandate to negotiate a legally binding instrument, potentially in the form of a Protocol VI to the CCW.","start":5733.15,"end":5746.99,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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a step is not only the logical continuation of years of constructive work and the consensus achieved on the elements of an 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Chair, the work of this committee is often conducted against the backdrop of conflict, division, and 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Brunei Darussalam aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN.","start":5818.23,"end":5825.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5818.23,"end":5818.43},{"text":"you,","start":5818.43,"end":5818.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":5818.51,"end":5818.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":5818.79,"end":5819.15},{"text":"Brunei","start":5820.07,"end":5820.35},{"text":"Darussalam","start":5820.35,"end":5820.87},{"text":"aligns","start":5820.87,"end":5821.23},{"text":"itself","start":5821.23,"end":5821.71},{"text":"with","start":5821.87,"end":5822.11},{"text":"the","start":5822.11,"end":5822.19},{"text":"statement","start":5822.19,"end":5822.71},{"text":"delivered","start":5822.71,"end":5823.15},{"text":"by","start":5823.31,"end":5823.55},{"text":"the","start":5823.55,"end":5823.67},{"text":"Philippines","start":5823.71,"end":5824.35},{"text":"on","start":5824.35,"end":5824.51},{"text":"behalf","start":5824.51,"end":5824.71},{"text":"of","start":5824.71,"end":5825.07},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":5825.07,"end":5825.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, this year's theme, Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation, a United Nations that Delivers for All, is both timely and relevant.","start":5826.43,"end":5834.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5826.43,"end":5826.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":5826.71,"end":5827.15},{"text":"this","start":5827.47,"end":5827.67},{"text":"year's","start":5827.67,"end":5827.95},{"text":"theme,","start":5827.95,"end":5828.11},{"text":"Restoring","start":5828.11,"end":5828.59},{"text":"Trust,","start":5828.59,"end":5828.99},{"text":"Managing","start":5828.99,"end":5829.63},{"text":"Transformation,","start":5829.63,"end":5830.43},{"text":"a","start":5830.83,"end":5830.87},{"text":"United","start":5830.87,"end":5831.31},{"text":"Nations","start":5831.31,"end":5831.71},{"text":"that","start":5831.71,"end":5831.87},{"text":"Delivers","start":5831.87,"end":5832.19},{"text":"for","start":5832.19,"end":5832.47},{"text":"All,","start":5832.47,"end":5832.67},{"text":"is","start":5832.91,"end":5833.11},{"text":"both","start":5833.11,"end":5833.31},{"text":"timely","start":5833.31,"end":5833.79},{"text":"and","start":5833.79,"end":5834.07},{"text":"relevant.","start":5834.07,"end":5834.51}]},{"text":"In today's complex security environment, restoring trust is essential to strengthening multilateral cooperation, upholding international law, and maintaining international peace and security.","start":5835.31,"end":5845.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5835.31,"end":5835.39},{"text":"today's","start":5835.39,"end":5835.75},{"text":"complex","start":5835.75,"end":5836.31},{"text":"security","start":5836.31,"end":5836.67},{"text":"environment,","start":5836.67,"end":5837.27},{"text":"restoring","start":5837.27,"end":5837.71},{"text":"trust","start":5837.71,"end":5838.19},{"text":"is","start":5838.43,"end":5838.59},{"text":"essential","start":5838.59,"end":5839.15},{"text":"to","start":5839.15,"end":5839.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":5839.31,"end":5839.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":5839.87,"end":5840.51},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5840.51,"end":5841.31},{"text":"upholding","start":5841.79,"end":5842.39},{"text":"international","start":5842.39,"end":5843.35},{"text":"law,","start":5843.35,"end":5843.43},{"text":"and","start":5843.47,"end":5843.63},{"text":"maintaining","start":5843.63,"end":5844.11},{"text":"international","start":5844.11,"end":5844.75},{"text":"peace","start":5844.75,"end":5845.07},{"text":"and","start":5845.11,"end":5845.35},{"text":"security.","start":5845.35,"end":5845.79}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the First Committee plays an important role in advancing disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control.","start":5846.75,"end":5854.27,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5846.75,"end":5847.19},{"text":"this","start":5847.19,"end":5847.31},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5847.31,"end":5847.87},{"text":"the","start":5848.03,"end":5848.19},{"text":"First","start":5848.19,"end":5848.43},{"text":"Committee","start":5848.43,"end":5848.83},{"text":"plays","start":5848.83,"end":5849.23},{"text":"an","start":5849.23,"end":5849.31},{"text":"important","start":5849.31,"end":5849.79},{"text":"role","start":5849.79,"end":5850.11},{"text":"in","start":5850.27,"end":5850.43},{"text":"advancing","start":5850.43,"end":5851.07},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5851.07,"end":5851.95},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":5852.27,"end":5853.31},{"text":"and","start":5853.31,"end":5853.47},{"text":"arms","start":5853.47,"end":5853.75},{"text":"control.","start":5853.75,"end":5854.27}]},{"text":"We remain fully committed to the treaties and conventions which we have signed or to which we are a party to, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the Prohibition of Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Biological Weapons Convention, and the Anti-Personal Mine Ban Convention.","start":5854.91,"end":5877.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5854.91,"end":5855.07},{"text":"remain","start":5855.07,"end":5855.39},{"text":"fully","start":5855.39,"end":5855.63},{"text":"committed","start":5855.63,"end":5856.15},{"text":"to","start":5856.35,"end":5856.47},{"text":"the","start":5856.47,"end":5856.55},{"text":"treaties","start":5856.55,"end":5857.15},{"text":"and","start":5857.15,"end":5857.35},{"text":"conventions","start":5857.35,"end":5857.99},{"text":"which","start":5857.99,"end":5858.19},{"text":"we","start":5858.19,"end":5858.39},{"text":"have","start":5858.39,"end":5858.59},{"text":"signed","start":5858.59,"end":5859.07},{"text":"or","start":5859.39,"end":5859.55},{"text":"to","start":5859.55,"end":5859.63},{"text":"which","start":5859.67,"end":5859.95},{"text":"we","start":5859.95,"end":5860.11},{"text":"are","start":5860.15,"end":5860.23},{"text":"a","start":5860.23,"end":5860.27},{"text":"party","start":5860.27,"end":5860.67},{"text":"to,","start":5860.67,"end":5860.99},{"text":"including","start":5861.15,"end":5861.79},{"text":"the","start":5861.87,"end":5862.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":5862.03,"end":5862.43},{"text":"on","start":5862.43,"end":5862.59},{"text":"the","start":5862.59,"end":5862.67},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5862.67,"end":5863.55},{"text":"of","start":5863.79,"end":5864.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5864.03,"end":5864.35},{"text":"Weapons,","start":5864.35,"end":5864.83},{"text":"the","start":5865.35,"end":5865.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":5865.39,"end":5865.75},{"text":"on","start":5865.75,"end":5865.83},{"text":"the","start":5865.83,"end":5865.91},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5865.91,"end":5866.59},{"text":"of","start":5866.59,"end":5866.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5866.75,"end":5867.07},{"text":"Weapons,","start":5867.07,"end":5867.63},{"text":"the","start":5868.03,"end":5868.19},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5868.19,"end":5868.83},{"text":"of","start":5868.91,"end":5869.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5869.79,"end":5870.11},{"text":"Test","start":5870.11,"end":5870.35},{"text":"Ban","start":5870.35,"end":5870.67},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5870.67,"end":5871.15},{"text":"the","start":5871.39,"end":5871.55},{"text":"Chemical","start":5871.55,"end":5872.03},{"text":"Weapons","start":5872.03,"end":5872.43},{"text":"Convention,","start":5872.43,"end":5873.15},{"text":"the","start":5873.55,"end":5873.75},{"text":"Biological","start":5873.75,"end":5874.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":5874.35,"end":5874.71},{"text":"Convention,","start":5874.71,"end":5875.23},{"text":"and","start":5875.23,"end":5875.51},{"text":"the","start":5875.51,"end":5875.59},{"text":"Anti-Personal","start":5875.59,"end":5876.35},{"text":"Mine","start":5876.35,"end":5876.67},{"text":"Ban","start":5877.07,"end":5877.31},{"text":"Convention.","start":5877.31,"end":5877.95}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the NPT as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and remain committed to its full and balanced implementation.","start":5878.59,"end":5888.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Darussalam recognizes the importance of the peaceful, safe and secure use of nuclear science and technology, supported by strong national implementation, regional and security cooperation and capacity 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the national level, through the Safety, Health and Environment National Authority, we are strengthening our regulatory and institutional capacity.","start":5950.35,"end":5958.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5950.35,"end":5950.47},{"text":"the","start":5950.47,"end":5950.55},{"text":"national","start":5950.55,"end":5950.99},{"text":"level,","start":5950.99,"end":5951.35},{"text":"through","start":5951.35,"end":5951.51},{"text":"the","start":5951.51,"end":5951.63},{"text":"Safety,","start":5951.63,"end":5952.03},{"text":"Health","start":5952.03,"end":5952.39},{"text":"and","start":5952.43,"end":5952.63},{"text":"Environment","start":5952.63,"end":5953.15},{"text":"National","start":5953.15,"end":5953.51},{"text":"Authority,","start":5953.71,"end":5954.27},{"text":"we","start":5954.67,"end":5954.91},{"text":"are","start":5954.91,"end":5954.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":5954.99,"end":5955.67},{"text":"our","start":5955.67,"end":5955.75},{"text":"regulatory","start":5955.75,"end":5956.71},{"text":"and","start":5956.71,"end":5956.87},{"text":"institutional","start":5956.87,"end":5957.71},{"text":"capacity.","start":5957.71,"end":5958.51}]},{"text":"In June 2026, China hosted the International Atomic Energy Agency Advisory Mission on the regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and nuclear security, supporting national efforts to further develop our national regulatory framework in line with the international standard.","start":5960.31,"end":5977.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5960.31,"end":5960.39},{"text":"June","start":5960.39,"end":5960.79},{"text":"2026,","start":5960.79,"end":5961.51},{"text":"China","start":5961.51,"end":5961.83},{"text":"hosted","start":5961.83,"end":5962.27},{"text":"the","start":5962.27,"end":5962.35},{"text":"International","start":5962.35,"end":5963.11},{"text":"Atomic","start":5963.11,"end":5963.51},{"text":"Energy","start":5963.51,"end":5963.91},{"text":"Agency","start":5963.91,"end":5964.47},{"text":"Advisory","start":5964.95,"end":5965.43},{"text":"Mission","start":5965.43,"end":5965.75},{"text":"on","start":5965.75,"end":5965.87},{"text":"the","start":5965.87,"end":5965.95},{"text":"regulatory","start":5965.95,"end":5966.55},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5966.55,"end":5967.27},{"text":"for","start":5967.67,"end":5967.95},{"text":"radiation","start":5967.95,"end":5968.47},{"text":"safety","start":5968.47,"end":5968.87},{"text":"and","start":5968.87,"end":5969.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5969.03,"end":5969.59},{"text":"security,","start":5969.67,"end":5970.31},{"text":"supporting","start":5970.79,"end":5971.27},{"text":"national","start":5971.27,"end":5971.75},{"text":"efforts","start":5971.75,"end":5972.07},{"text":"to","start":5972.07,"end":5972.23},{"text":"further","start":5972.23,"end":5972.59},{"text":"develop","start":5972.59,"end":5973.11},{"text":"our","start":5973.31,"end":5973.51},{"text":"national","start":5973.51,"end":5973.95},{"text":"regulatory","start":5973.95,"end":5974.39},{"text":"framework","start":5974.39,"end":5974.79},{"text":"in","start":5975.19,"end":5975.35},{"text":"line","start":5975.35,"end":5975.67},{"text":"with","start":5975.67,"end":5975.87},{"text":"the","start":5975.87,"end":5975.95},{"text":"international","start":5975.95,"end":5976.71},{"text":"standard.","start":5976.71,"end":5977.23}]},{"text":"We also remain committed to working closely with IAEA and international partners in this regard.","start":5978.15,"end":5983.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5978.15,"end":5978.35},{"text":"also","start":5978.35,"end":5978.59},{"text":"remain","start":5978.59,"end":5978.95},{"text":"committed","start":5978.95,"end":5979.35},{"text":"to","start":5979.35,"end":5979.55},{"text":"working","start":5979.55,"end":5979.83},{"text":"closely","start":5979.83,"end":5980.31},{"text":"with","start":5980.31,"end":5980.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":5980.47,"end":5981.43},{"text":"and","start":5981.43,"end":5981.55},{"text":"international","start":5981.55,"end":5982.23},{"text":"partners","start":5982.47,"end":5982.87},{"text":"in","start":5982.87,"end":5982.99},{"text":"this","start":5982.99,"end":5983.19},{"text":"regard.","start":5983.19,"end":5983.59}]},{"text":"At regional level, Bona Dosa reaffirms the importance of nuclear-weapon-free zone as practical confidence-building measures that contribute to regional and international peace and security.","start":5984.55,"end":5994.99,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5984.55,"end":5984.71},{"text":"regional","start":5984.71,"end":5985.23},{"text":"level,","start":5985.23,"end":5985.51},{"text":"Bona","start":5985.51,"end":5985.83},{"text":"Dosa","start":5985.83,"end":5986.23},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5986.27,"end":5986.95},{"text":"the","start":5987.47,"end":5987.51},{"text":"importance","start":5987.51,"end":5988.03},{"text":"of","start":5988.03,"end":5988.15},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":5988.15,"end":5988.99},{"text":"zone","start":5988.99,"end":5989.39},{"text":"as","start":5989.55,"end":5989.79},{"text":"practical","start":5989.79,"end":5990.35},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5990.35,"end":5991.03},{"text":"measures","start":5991.07,"end":5991.39},{"text":"that","start":5991.39,"end":5991.55},{"text":"contribute","start":5991.55,"end":5992.11},{"text":"to","start":5992.43,"end":5992.59},{"text":"regional","start":5992.59,"end":5993.07},{"text":"and","start":5993.07,"end":5993.27},{"text":"international","start":5993.27,"end":5993.87},{"text":"peace","start":5993.87,"end":5994.19},{"text":"and","start":5994.27,"end":5994.43},{"text":"security.","start":5994.43,"end":5994.99}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone reflects our commitment to keeping Southeast Asia free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5995.87,"end":6006.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Chair, As we seek to realize the theme of this session by restoring trust and managing transformation, it is important that our commitments are matched by our action, our dialogue by cooperation, and our expression by meaningful 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Darussalam remains committed to the work of the First Committee and to contributing, together with all Member States, to a safer, more peaceful, and secure 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Iraq.","start":6075.91,"end":6079.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6075.91,"end":6076.19},{"text":"now","start":6076.19,"end":6076.31},{"text":"I","start":6076.39,"end":6076.55},{"text":"give","start":6076.55,"end":6076.71},{"text":"the","start":6076.71,"end":6076.87},{"text":"floor","start":6076.87,"end":6077.19},{"text":"to","start":6077.19,"end":6077.35},{"text":"the","start":6077.35,"end":6077.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":6077.47,"end":6078.03},{"text":"permanent","start":6078.03,"end":6078.59},{"text":"representative","start":6078.59,"end":6079.35},{"text":"of","start":6079.35,"end":6079.55},{"text":"Iraq.","start":6079.55,"end":6079.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6082.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=1:41:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6082.95,"end":6084.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6082.95,"end":6083.27},{"text":"you,","start":6083.27,"end":6083.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":6083.43,"end":6083.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":6083.83,"end":6084.07}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express His Excellency, Ambassador of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, my congratulations on his election as chair of the First Committee during the 81st session of the 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also like to congratulate all Bureau members, especially the representative of brotherly Sudan, wishing you all the success in conducting your 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Chair, Iraq expresses its deep concern over the slowdown of international efforts aimed at complete disarmament and the continued failure to achieve any tangible development and progress in the field of nuclear weapons.","start":6110.75,"end":6125.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6110.75,"end":6111.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":6111.15,"end":6111.55},{"text":"Iraq","start":6111.87,"end":6112.15},{"text":"expresses","start":6112.15,"end":6112.91},{"text":"its","start":6112.91,"end":6113.23},{"text":"deep","start":6113.23,"end":6113.47},{"text":"concern","start":6113.47,"end":6114.35},{"text":"over","start":6114.35,"end":6114.67},{"text":"the","start":6114.67,"end":6114.79},{"text":"slowdown","start":6114.79,"end":6115.43},{"text":"of","start":6115.43,"end":6115.55},{"text":"international","start":6115.55,"end":6116.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6116.11,"end":6116.59},{"text":"aimed","start":6116.59,"end":6116.91},{"text":"at","start":6116.91,"end":6117.23},{"text":"complete","start":6117.23,"end":6118.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6118.35,"end":6119.23},{"text":"and","start":6119.39,"end":6119.55},{"text":"the","start":6119.55,"end":6119.63},{"text":"continued","start":6119.63,"end":6120.11},{"text":"failure","start":6120.11,"end":6120.47},{"text":"to","start":6120.47,"end":6120.55},{"text":"achieve","start":6120.55,"end":6120.87},{"text":"any","start":6120.87,"end":6121.07},{"text":"tangible","start":6121.07,"end":6121.63},{"text":"development","start":6121.63,"end":6122.31},{"text":"and","start":6122.31,"end":6122.43},{"text":"progress","start":6122.43,"end":6123.07},{"text":"in","start":6123.63,"end":6123.75},{"text":"the","start":6123.75,"end":6123.83},{"text":"field","start":6123.83,"end":6124.03},{"text":"of","start":6124.03,"end":6124.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6124.11,"end":6124.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":6124.51,"end":6125.15}]},{"text":"We've also failed to ensure the universality of the NPT.","start":6125.31,"end":6128.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6125.31,"end":6125.51},{"text":"also","start":6125.51,"end":6125.71},{"text":"failed","start":6125.71,"end":6126.23},{"text":"to","start":6126.23,"end":6126.51},{"text":"ensure","start":6126.55,"end":6126.83},{"text":"the","start":6126.83,"end":6126.95},{"text":"universality","start":6126.95,"end":6127.67},{"text":"of","start":6127.67,"end":6127.79},{"text":"the","start":6127.79,"end":6127.87},{"text":"NPT.","start":6127.87,"end":6128.83}]},{"text":"while the development and production of nuclear weapons continue along with their stockpile.","start":6129.35,"end":6134.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":6129.35,"end":6130.11},{"text":"the","start":6130.11,"end":6130.23},{"text":"development","start":6130.23,"end":6130.91},{"text":"and","start":6130.91,"end":6131.07},{"text":"production","start":6131.07,"end":6131.59},{"text":"of","start":6131.59,"end":6131.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6131.71,"end":6132.07},{"text":"weapons","start":6132.07,"end":6132.43},{"text":"continue","start":6132.43,"end":6133.31},{"text":"along","start":6133.39,"end":6133.63},{"text":"with","start":6133.63,"end":6133.83},{"text":"their","start":6133.83,"end":6133.95},{"text":"stockpile.","start":6133.95,"end":6134.91}]},{"text":"At a time when the international security landscape is witnessing increased tensions and conflicts, we stress once again the need to ensure urgent and tangible collective measures to achieve the total nuclear disarmament as follows.","start":6135.15,"end":6152.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6135.15,"end":6135.47},{"text":"a","start":6135.47,"end":6135.51},{"text":"time","start":6135.51,"end":6135.87},{"text":"when","start":6135.91,"end":6136.35},{"text":"the","start":6136.35,"end":6136.55},{"text":"international","start":6136.55,"end":6137.11},{"text":"security","start":6137.11,"end":6137.95},{"text":"landscape","start":6137.95,"end":6138.99},{"text":"is","start":6139.23,"end":6139.55},{"text":"witnessing","start":6139.55,"end":6140.51},{"text":"increased","start":6140.75,"end":6141.59},{"text":"tensions","start":6141.59,"end":6142.19},{"text":"and","start":6142.19,"end":6142.35},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6142.35,"end":6143.23},{"text":"we","start":6143.23,"end":6143.47},{"text":"stress","start":6143.47,"end":6143.87},{"text":"once","start":6143.87,"end":6144.03},{"text":"again","start":6144.03,"end":6144.27},{"text":"the","start":6144.27,"end":6144.39},{"text":"need","start":6144.39,"end":6144.63},{"text":"to","start":6144.63,"end":6144.91},{"text":"ensure","start":6144.91,"end":6145.39},{"text":"urgent","start":6145.39,"end":6145.95},{"text":"and","start":6145.95,"end":6146.11},{"text":"tangible","start":6146.11,"end":6146.59},{"text":"collective","start":6146.59,"end":6147.15},{"text":"measures","start":6147.15,"end":6147.63},{"text":"to","start":6148.03,"end":6148.19},{"text":"achieve","start":6148.51,"end":6149.23},{"text":"the","start":6149.39,"end":6149.59},{"text":"total","start":6149.63,"end":6150.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":6150.51,"end":6150.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":6150.99,"end":6151.79},{"text":"as","start":6151.95,"end":6152.35},{"text":"follows.","start":6152.35,"end":6152.83}]},{"text":"First, to ensure the universality of disarmament treaties and conventions, especially the ones pertinent to the WMDs, foremost nuclear weapons.","start":6152.83,"end":6164.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6152.83,"end":6153.31},{"text":"to","start":6153.63,"end":6153.79},{"text":"ensure","start":6153.83,"end":6154.11},{"text":"the","start":6154.11,"end":6154.19},{"text":"universality","start":6154.19,"end":6155.31},{"text":"of","start":6155.71,"end":6156.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6156.27,"end":6157.43},{"text":"treaties","start":6157.43,"end":6157.75},{"text":"and","start":6157.75,"end":6157.87},{"text":"conventions,","start":6157.87,"end":6158.55},{"text":"especially","start":6158.55,"end":6159.07},{"text":"the","start":6159.19,"end":6159.23},{"text":"ones","start":6159.23,"end":6159.71},{"text":"pertinent","start":6159.71,"end":6160.35},{"text":"to","start":6160.59,"end":6160.83},{"text":"the","start":6160.91,"end":6161.15},{"text":"WMDs,","start":6161.15,"end":6162.51},{"text":"foremost","start":6162.51,"end":6163.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6163.39,"end":6164.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":6164.03,"end":6164.67}]},{"text":"We must fully commit to the implementation of Article VI of the NPT by nuclear weapons states.","start":6165.15,"end":6173.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6165.15,"end":6165.47},{"text":"must","start":6165.47,"end":6166.03},{"text":"fully","start":6166.03,"end":6166.67},{"text":"commit","start":6166.99,"end":6167.67},{"text":"to","start":6167.67,"end":6167.75},{"text":"the","start":6167.79,"end":6167.91},{"text":"implementation","start":6167.91,"end":6168.63},{"text":"of","start":6168.63,"end":6168.75},{"text":"Article","start":6168.75,"end":6169.39},{"text":"VI","start":6169.39,"end":6169.47},{"text":"of","start":6169.71,"end":6169.87},{"text":"the","start":6169.87,"end":6170.03},{"text":"NPT","start":6170.11,"end":6171.07},{"text":"by","start":6171.63,"end":6171.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6171.95,"end":6172.51},{"text":"weapons","start":6172.51,"end":6172.95},{"text":"states.","start":6172.95,"end":6173.71}]},{"text":"The latter continue to develop and modernize new types of such weapons.","start":6174.43,"end":6179.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6174.43,"end":6174.67},{"text":"latter","start":6174.67,"end":6175.23},{"text":"continue","start":6175.23,"end":6175.95},{"text":"to","start":6175.95,"end":6176.11},{"text":"develop","start":6176.11,"end":6176.63},{"text":"and","start":6176.63,"end":6176.75},{"text":"modernize","start":6176.75,"end":6177.63},{"text":"new","start":6177.63,"end":6177.95},{"text":"types","start":6177.95,"end":6178.39},{"text":"of","start":6178.39,"end":6178.47},{"text":"such","start":6178.47,"end":6178.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":6179.07,"end":6179.87}]},{"text":"Iraq stresses that those countries must meet their obligations pursuant to the 1995, 2000, and 2010 Review Conferences.","start":6180.43,"end":6192.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":6180.43,"end":6180.91},{"text":"stresses","start":6180.91,"end":6181.63},{"text":"that","start":6181.63,"end":6181.87},{"text":"those","start":6181.87,"end":6182.27},{"text":"countries","start":6182.27,"end":6182.75},{"text":"must","start":6182.75,"end":6183.07},{"text":"meet","start":6183.07,"end":6183.39},{"text":"their","start":6183.39,"end":6183.71},{"text":"obligations","start":6183.71,"end":6184.99},{"text":"pursuant","start":6186.19,"end":6187.07},{"text":"to","start":6187.79,"end":6188.11},{"text":"the","start":6188.27,"end":6188.47},{"text":"1995,","start":6188.47,"end":6189.55},{"text":"2000,","start":6189.55,"end":6190.07},{"text":"and","start":6190.07,"end":6190.19},{"text":"2010","start":6190.19,"end":6191.23},{"text":"Review","start":6191.23,"end":6191.63},{"text":"Conferences.","start":6191.63,"end":6192.59}]},{"text":"In this vein, Iraq regrets that the 2026 NPT Review Conference failed to reach a consensual outcome document.","start":6192.59,"end":6205.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6192.59,"end":6192.75},{"text":"this","start":6192.75,"end":6192.99},{"text":"vein,","start":6192.99,"end":6193.47},{"text":"Iraq","start":6193.95,"end":6194.51},{"text":"regrets","start":6194.59,"end":6195.47},{"text":"that","start":6195.63,"end":6195.87},{"text":"the","start":6195.87,"end":6196.07},{"text":"2026","start":6196.07,"end":6197.47},{"text":"NPT","start":6197.63,"end":6198.43},{"text":"Review","start":6198.43,"end":6198.91},{"text":"Conference","start":6198.91,"end":6199.71},{"text":"failed","start":6201.07,"end":6201.71},{"text":"to","start":6202.11,"end":6202.35},{"text":"reach","start":6202.67,"end":6203.15},{"text":"a","start":6203.55,"end":6203.59},{"text":"consensual","start":6203.59,"end":6204.43},{"text":"outcome","start":6204.43,"end":6204.99},{"text":"document.","start":6204.99,"end":6205.79}]},{"text":"This underlines the need to double our effort to ensure the credibility of the Treaty and promote the implementation of the commitments of its three pillars, particularly nuclear disarmament.","start":6206.83,"end":6219.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6206.83,"end":6207.47},{"text":"underlines","start":6207.47,"end":6208.03},{"text":"the","start":6208.03,"end":6208.15},{"text":"need","start":6208.15,"end":6208.39},{"text":"to","start":6208.39,"end":6208.59},{"text":"double","start":6208.59,"end":6208.99},{"text":"our","start":6208.99,"end":6209.31},{"text":"effort","start":6209.31,"end":6209.83},{"text":"to","start":6209.83,"end":6209.91},{"text":"ensure","start":6209.91,"end":6210.35},{"text":"the","start":6210.35,"end":6210.43},{"text":"credibility","start":6210.43,"end":6211.31},{"text":"of","start":6211.31,"end":6211.55},{"text":"the","start":6211.55,"end":6211.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":6211.63,"end":6212.07},{"text":"and","start":6212.07,"end":6212.27},{"text":"promote","start":6212.27,"end":6212.91},{"text":"the","start":6212.91,"end":6213.11},{"text":"implementation","start":6213.11,"end":6214.11},{"text":"of","start":6214.11,"end":6214.23},{"text":"the","start":6214.23,"end":6214.35},{"text":"commitments","start":6214.35,"end":6215.15},{"text":"of","start":6215.15,"end":6215.31},{"text":"its","start":6215.31,"end":6215.55},{"text":"three","start":6216.07,"end":6216.35},{"text":"pillars,","start":6216.67,"end":6217.23},{"text":"particularly","start":6217.23,"end":6218.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":6218.11,"end":6218.51},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6218.51,"end":6219.31}]},{"text":"Second, Iraq expresses its deep concern due to the expiration of the New START Treaty in February of this year.","start":6219.79,"end":6227.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6219.79,"end":6220.43},{"text":"Iraq","start":6220.43,"end":6220.91},{"text":"expresses","start":6220.91,"end":6221.55},{"text":"its","start":6221.55,"end":6221.79},{"text":"deep","start":6221.79,"end":6221.95},{"text":"concern","start":6221.95,"end":6222.75},{"text":"due","start":6222.99,"end":6223.23},{"text":"to","start":6223.23,"end":6223.31},{"text":"the","start":6223.31,"end":6223.43},{"text":"expiration","start":6223.43,"end":6224.11},{"text":"of","start":6224.11,"end":6224.19},{"text":"the","start":6224.19,"end":6224.35},{"text":"New","start":6224.35,"end":6224.67},{"text":"START","start":6224.67,"end":6225.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":6225.35,"end":6225.95},{"text":"in","start":6225.95,"end":6226.27},{"text":"February","start":6226.27,"end":6226.83},{"text":"of","start":6226.83,"end":6226.91},{"text":"this","start":6226.91,"end":6227.23},{"text":"year.","start":6227.23,"end":6227.63}]},{"text":"Thus, there are no legally binding rules to oblige the nuclear -- the strategic nuclear arsenals of the U.S. and the federal -- the Russian Federation.","start":6228.91,"end":6241.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":6228.91,"end":6229.47},{"text":"there","start":6229.47,"end":6229.71},{"text":"are","start":6229.71,"end":6229.95},{"text":"no","start":6229.95,"end":6230.19},{"text":"legally","start":6230.19,"end":6230.83},{"text":"binding","start":6230.83,"end":6231.63},{"text":"rules","start":6231.71,"end":6232.51},{"text":"to","start":6232.91,"end":6233.15},{"text":"oblige","start":6234.19,"end":6234.91},{"text":"the","start":6234.91,"end":6235.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6235.23,"end":6236.03},{"text":"--","start":6236.03,"end":6236.07},{"text":"the","start":6236.11,"end":6236.35},{"text":"strategic","start":6236.35,"end":6236.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6236.83,"end":6237.39},{"text":"arsenals","start":6237.39,"end":6237.95},{"text":"of","start":6237.95,"end":6238.03},{"text":"the","start":6238.03,"end":6238.15},{"text":"U.S.","start":6238.15,"end":6238.75},{"text":"and","start":6238.75,"end":6239.07},{"text":"the","start":6239.07,"end":6239.31},{"text":"federal","start":6239.31,"end":6239.95},{"text":"--","start":6239.95,"end":6239.99},{"text":"the","start":6240.03,"end":6240.27},{"text":"Russian","start":6240.43,"end":6240.83},{"text":"Federation.","start":6240.83,"end":6241.63}]},{"text":"We call for a resumption of dialogue and negotiation urgently to reach new arrangements that will ensure control over such strategic weapons and reduce nuclear danger.","start":6241.71,"end":6256.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6241.71,"end":6242.03},{"text":"call","start":6242.03,"end":6242.35},{"text":"for","start":6242.35,"end":6242.91},{"text":"a","start":6243.47,"end":6243.51},{"text":"resumption","start":6243.51,"end":6244.59},{"text":"of","start":6244.75,"end":6245.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":6245.39,"end":6245.91},{"text":"and","start":6245.91,"end":6246.03},{"text":"negotiation","start":6246.03,"end":6246.91},{"text":"urgently","start":6246.91,"end":6247.47},{"text":"to","start":6247.47,"end":6247.79},{"text":"reach","start":6248.35,"end":6248.75},{"text":"new","start":6248.75,"end":6249.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":6249.31,"end":6250.27},{"text":"that","start":6250.27,"end":6250.59},{"text":"will","start":6250.59,"end":6250.83},{"text":"ensure","start":6250.83,"end":6251.55},{"text":"control","start":6252.27,"end":6252.87},{"text":"over","start":6252.87,"end":6253.07},{"text":"such","start":6253.07,"end":6254.03},{"text":"strategic","start":6254.03,"end":6254.59},{"text":"weapons","start":6254.59,"end":6255.07},{"text":"and","start":6255.23,"end":6255.63},{"text":"reduce","start":6255.63,"end":6256.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":6256.03,"end":6256.51},{"text":"danger.","start":6256.51,"end":6256.91}]},{"text":"Third.","start":6256.91,"end":6257.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third.","start":6256.91,"end":6257.31}]},{"text":"We have to start negotiations to reach a legally binding instrument that is non-discriminatory on safeguards to ensure that nuclear weapons will not be used and there will be no threat of their use against non-nuclear-weapon States.","start":6258.07,"end":6275.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6258.07,"end":6258.15},{"text":"have","start":6258.15,"end":6258.39},{"text":"to","start":6258.39,"end":6258.55},{"text":"start","start":6258.55,"end":6258.91},{"text":"negotiations","start":6258.91,"end":6259.59},{"text":"to","start":6259.59,"end":6259.71},{"text":"reach","start":6259.71,"end":6260.07},{"text":"a","start":6260.07,"end":6260.11},{"text":"legally","start":6260.11,"end":6260.39},{"text":"binding","start":6260.39,"end":6260.87},{"text":"instrument","start":6260.87,"end":6261.59},{"text":"that","start":6261.59,"end":6261.83},{"text":"is","start":6261.83,"end":6262.23},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":6262.79,"end":6265.03},{"text":"on","start":6265.19,"end":6265.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":6265.43,"end":6266.31},{"text":"to","start":6266.87,"end":6267.07},{"text":"ensure","start":6267.07,"end":6267.43},{"text":"that","start":6267.43,"end":6267.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6268.31,"end":6268.87},{"text":"weapons","start":6268.87,"end":6269.59},{"text":"will","start":6269.59,"end":6269.75},{"text":"not","start":6269.75,"end":6270.07},{"text":"be","start":6270.07,"end":6270.31},{"text":"used","start":6270.31,"end":6270.91},{"text":"and","start":6270.91,"end":6271.03},{"text":"there","start":6271.35,"end":6271.79},{"text":"will","start":6271.79,"end":6271.91},{"text":"be","start":6271.91,"end":6272.03},{"text":"no","start":6272.03,"end":6272.23},{"text":"threat","start":6272.23,"end":6272.55},{"text":"of","start":6272.55,"end":6272.67},{"text":"their","start":6272.67,"end":6272.87},{"text":"use","start":6272.87,"end":6273.27},{"text":"against","start":6273.27,"end":6273.71},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":6273.71,"end":6274.47},{"text":"States.","start":6274.47,"end":6275.11}]},{"text":"parties to the NPT.","start":6275.63,"end":6276.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"parties","start":6275.63,"end":6276.07},{"text":"to","start":6276.07,"end":6276.15},{"text":"the","start":6276.15,"end":6276.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":6276.23,"end":6276.91}]},{"text":"Third, we have, under the umbrella of the Conference on Disarmament, start early negotiations with a clear mandate to reach a non-discriminatory international treaty that is verifiable on the FMCT.","start":6277.07,"end":6293.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6277.07,"end":6277.35},{"text":"we","start":6277.35,"end":6277.47},{"text":"have,","start":6277.47,"end":6277.71},{"text":"under","start":6278.03,"end":6278.75},{"text":"the","start":6278.75,"end":6278.87},{"text":"umbrella","start":6278.87,"end":6279.63},{"text":"of","start":6279.63,"end":6279.79},{"text":"the","start":6279.79,"end":6279.99},{"text":"Conference","start":6280.03,"end":6280.59},{"text":"on","start":6280.59,"end":6280.67},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":6280.67,"end":6281.35},{"text":"start","start":6281.35,"end":6281.79},{"text":"early","start":6282.03,"end":6282.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":6282.31,"end":6283.47},{"text":"with","start":6283.79,"end":6284.27},{"text":"a","start":6284.75,"end":6284.79},{"text":"clear","start":6284.79,"end":6285.23},{"text":"mandate","start":6285.23,"end":6285.83},{"text":"to","start":6285.83,"end":6285.95},{"text":"reach","start":6285.95,"end":6286.59},{"text":"a","start":6286.75,"end":6286.79},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":6286.79,"end":6287.91},{"text":"international","start":6287.91,"end":6288.67},{"text":"treaty","start":6288.67,"end":6289.15},{"text":"that","start":6289.15,"end":6289.39},{"text":"is","start":6289.39,"end":6289.79},{"text":"verifiable","start":6289.95,"end":6290.91},{"text":"on","start":6291.55,"end":6291.95},{"text":"the","start":6292.03,"end":6292.15},{"text":"FMCT.","start":6292.27,"end":6293.87}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensure the universality of the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons through encouraging the remaining eight members or states on Annex 2 to ratify it so that it can enter into force.","start":6294.55,"end":6315.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6294.55,"end":6295.03},{"text":"ensure","start":6295.03,"end":6295.43},{"text":"the","start":6295.43,"end":6295.51},{"text":"universality","start":6295.51,"end":6296.63},{"text":"of","start":6297.27,"end":6297.75},{"text":"the","start":6297.75,"end":6298.19},{"text":"treaty","start":6299.59,"end":6300.39},{"text":"on","start":6300.71,"end":6300.91},{"text":"the","start":6300.91,"end":6301.03},{"text":"prohibition","start":6301.03,"end":6301.55},{"text":"of","start":6301.55,"end":6301.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":6301.67,"end":6302.23},{"text":"weapons","start":6302.23,"end":6302.71},{"text":"through","start":6302.71,"end":6302.87},{"text":"encouraging","start":6302.87,"end":6303.67},{"text":"the","start":6304.39,"end":6304.55},{"text":"remaining","start":6304.63,"end":6305.67},{"text":"eight","start":6307.99,"end":6308.35},{"text":"members","start":6308.35,"end":6309.15},{"text":"or","start":6309.31,"end":6309.63},{"text":"states","start":6309.63,"end":6310.43},{"text":"on","start":6310.43,"end":6310.99},{"text":"Annex","start":6311.23,"end":6311.71},{"text":"2","start":6311.71,"end":6312.03},{"text":"to","start":6312.03,"end":6312.15},{"text":"ratify","start":6312.15,"end":6312.83},{"text":"it","start":6312.83,"end":6312.99},{"text":"so","start":6313.23,"end":6313.39},{"text":"that","start":6313.39,"end":6313.55},{"text":"it","start":6313.55,"end":6313.63},{"text":"can","start":6313.71,"end":6313.95},{"text":"enter","start":6313.95,"end":6314.27},{"text":"into","start":6314.27,"end":6314.55},{"text":"force.","start":6314.59,"end":6315.07}]},{"text":"Fifth, to continue being seized by the nuclear disarmament issue and keep it on the priority of the international community until we achieve its final objective and ensure the total and complete elimination of such weapons.","start":6315.71,"end":6332.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":6315.71,"end":6316.27},{"text":"to","start":6316.35,"end":6316.75},{"text":"continue","start":6316.75,"end":6317.87},{"text":"being","start":6318.35,"end":6318.67},{"text":"seized","start":6318.67,"end":6319.31},{"text":"by","start":6319.31,"end":6319.63},{"text":"the","start":6319.63,"end":6319.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6320.59,"end":6321.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":6321.07,"end":6321.71},{"text":"issue","start":6321.71,"end":6322.07},{"text":"and","start":6322.07,"end":6322.43},{"text":"keep","start":6322.91,"end":6323.23},{"text":"it","start":6323.23,"end":6323.39},{"text":"on","start":6323.39,"end":6323.51},{"text":"the","start":6323.51,"end":6323.63},{"text":"priority","start":6323.63,"end":6324.03},{"text":"of","start":6324.03,"end":6324.11},{"text":"the","start":6324.11,"end":6324.19},{"text":"international","start":6324.19,"end":6324.91},{"text":"community","start":6325.79,"end":6326.67},{"text":"until","start":6326.87,"end":6327.11},{"text":"we","start":6327.11,"end":6327.23},{"text":"achieve","start":6327.23,"end":6327.63},{"text":"its","start":6327.63,"end":6327.95},{"text":"final","start":6327.95,"end":6328.51},{"text":"objective","start":6328.51,"end":6329.11},{"text":"and","start":6329.11,"end":6329.27},{"text":"ensure","start":6329.27,"end":6329.71},{"text":"the","start":6329.71,"end":6329.83},{"text":"total","start":6329.83,"end":6330.23},{"text":"and","start":6330.23,"end":6330.35},{"text":"complete","start":6330.35,"end":6330.83},{"text":"elimination","start":6330.99,"end":6331.51},{"text":"of","start":6331.51,"end":6331.63},{"text":"such","start":6331.63,"end":6331.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":6331.95,"end":6332.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, establishing regions free from nuclear weapons is a positive step to promote nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation internationally.","start":6332.67,"end":6342.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6332.67,"end":6333.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":6333.11,"end":6333.39},{"text":"establishing","start":6333.71,"end":6334.59},{"text":"regions","start":6334.91,"end":6335.63},{"text":"free","start":6335.71,"end":6335.99},{"text":"from","start":6335.99,"end":6336.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6336.19,"end":6336.47},{"text":"weapons","start":6336.47,"end":6336.91},{"text":"is","start":6336.91,"end":6337.35},{"text":"a","start":6337.35,"end":6337.39},{"text":"positive","start":6337.39,"end":6337.83},{"text":"step","start":6338.03,"end":6338.43},{"text":"to","start":6338.91,"end":6339.07},{"text":"promote","start":6339.07,"end":6339.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":6339.55,"end":6340.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":6340.03,"end":6340.67},{"text":"and","start":6340.67,"end":6340.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6340.87,"end":6341.79},{"text":"internationally.","start":6341.79,"end":6342.75}]},{"text":"Iraq warns once again from the negative repercussion of the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution on the nonproliferation and disarmament of nuclear weapons and the credibility of this treaty and ensuring its universality.","start":6343.15,"end":6362.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":6343.15,"end":6343.63},{"text":"warns","start":6343.63,"end":6344.27},{"text":"once","start":6344.27,"end":6344.59},{"text":"again","start":6344.59,"end":6344.99},{"text":"from","start":6344.99,"end":6345.31},{"text":"the","start":6345.31,"end":6345.47},{"text":"negative","start":6345.55,"end":6346.11},{"text":"repercussion","start":6346.11,"end":6347.15},{"text":"of","start":6348.19,"end":6348.67},{"text":"the","start":6349.07,"end":6349.63},{"text":"implementation","start":6350.11,"end":6350.83},{"text":"of","start":6350.83,"end":6350.91},{"text":"the","start":6350.91,"end":6350.99},{"text":"1995","start":6350.99,"end":6351.95},{"text":"Middle","start":6351.95,"end":6352.15},{"text":"East","start":6352.15,"end":6352.35},{"text":"resolution","start":6352.35,"end":6353.07},{"text":"on","start":6353.07,"end":6353.55},{"text":"the","start":6354.35,"end":6354.59},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6355.55,"end":6356.47},{"text":"and","start":6356.47,"end":6356.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":6356.59,"end":6357.35},{"text":"of","start":6357.35,"end":6357.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":6357.43,"end":6357.87},{"text":"weapons","start":6357.87,"end":6358.19},{"text":"and","start":6358.19,"end":6358.31},{"text":"the","start":6358.31,"end":6358.39},{"text":"credibility","start":6358.39,"end":6359.07},{"text":"of","start":6359.31,"end":6359.63},{"text":"this","start":6359.63,"end":6360.03},{"text":"treaty","start":6360.03,"end":6360.55},{"text":"and","start":6360.55,"end":6360.71},{"text":"ensuring","start":6360.71,"end":6361.07},{"text":"its","start":6361.07,"end":6361.31},{"text":"universality.","start":6361.31,"end":6362.43}]},{"text":"Thus, we call for the establishment of an East zone free from nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":6363.23,"end":6369.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":6363.23,"end":6363.87},{"text":"we","start":6364.19,"end":6364.43},{"text":"call","start":6364.43,"end":6364.59},{"text":"for","start":6364.59,"end":6364.75},{"text":"the","start":6364.75,"end":6364.87},{"text":"establishment","start":6364.87,"end":6365.63},{"text":"of","start":6365.63,"end":6365.71},{"text":"an","start":6365.79,"end":6365.87},{"text":"East","start":6365.87,"end":6366.15},{"text":"zone","start":6366.19,"end":6366.59},{"text":"free","start":6366.59,"end":6366.75},{"text":"from","start":6366.75,"end":6366.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":6366.99,"end":6367.35},{"text":"weapons","start":6367.35,"end":6367.59},{"text":"and","start":6367.59,"end":6367.75},{"text":"other","start":6367.75,"end":6367.91},{"text":"weapons","start":6367.91,"end":6368.19},{"text":"of","start":6368.19,"end":6368.27},{"text":"mass","start":6368.27,"end":6368.51},{"text":"destruction.","start":6368.51,"end":6369.23}]},{"text":"We welcome the establishment of six sessions of the conference on establishing the East free from nuclear weapons, which is a parallel and supportive path to the efforts to establish such a zone.","start":6369.23,"end":6384.91,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6369.23,"end":6369.47},{"text":"welcome","start":6369.47,"end":6369.95},{"text":"the","start":6369.95,"end":6370.07},{"text":"establishment","start":6370.07,"end":6370.67},{"text":"of","start":6370.67,"end":6370.75},{"text":"six","start":6370.75,"end":6371.31},{"text":"sessions","start":6372.43,"end":6372.99},{"text":"of","start":6372.99,"end":6373.47},{"text":"the","start":6373.71,"end":6373.91},{"text":"conference","start":6374.51,"end":6375.31},{"text":"on","start":6375.31,"end":6375.71},{"text":"establishing","start":6375.71,"end":6376.11},{"text":"the","start":6376.11,"end":6376.31},{"text":"East","start":6376.31,"end":6376.43},{"text":"free","start":6376.43,"end":6376.59},{"text":"from","start":6376.59,"end":6376.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6376.91,"end":6377.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":6377.27,"end":6377.67},{"text":"which","start":6377.67,"end":6377.95},{"text":"is","start":6377.95,"end":6378.27},{"text":"a","start":6378.99,"end":6379.03},{"text":"parallel","start":6379.03,"end":6379.51},{"text":"and","start":6379.51,"end":6379.63},{"text":"supportive","start":6379.63,"end":6380.35},{"text":"path","start":6380.43,"end":6380.99},{"text":"to","start":6381.39,"end":6381.63},{"text":"the","start":6382.11,"end":6382.35},{"text":"efforts","start":6382.43,"end":6382.91},{"text":"to","start":6382.91,"end":6383.03},{"text":"establish","start":6383.03,"end":6383.47},{"text":"such","start":6383.47,"end":6383.95},{"text":"a","start":6383.95,"end":6384.03},{"text":"zone.","start":6384.35,"end":6384.91}]},{"text":"However, it is not an alternative to 1995 Middle East resolution or what has been agreed upon in the 2002 2010 review conferences we call all parties concerned to continue um their active participation and work to ensure the success of the seventh round of this conference under the challenge the presidency of the sultanate of Oman which will be held next month we renew our position calling on the Israeli entity to exceed to the NPT as a party that is not possessing nuclear weapons, it has to subject all its nuclear facilities to the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements.","start":6384.91,"end":6424.47,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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will ensure the universality of the treaty and the establishment of Middle East zone free from nuclear weapons and other WMDs.","start":6424.47,"end":6431.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6424.47,"end":6424.79},{"text":"will","start":6424.79,"end":6425.11},{"text":"ensure","start":6425.11,"end":6425.51},{"text":"the","start":6425.51,"end":6425.67},{"text":"universality","start":6425.67,"end":6426.47},{"text":"of","start":6426.47,"end":6426.63},{"text":"the","start":6426.63,"end":6426.71},{"text":"treaty","start":6426.71,"end":6427.19},{"text":"and","start":6427.35,"end":6427.55},{"text":"the","start":6427.55,"end":6427.63},{"text":"establishment","start":6427.63,"end":6428.39},{"text":"of","start":6428.51,"end":6428.63},{"text":"Middle","start":6428.63,"end":6428.87},{"text":"East","start":6428.87,"end":6429.03},{"text":"zone","start":6429.03,"end":6429.27},{"text":"free","start":6429.27,"end":6429.43},{"text":"from","start":6429.43,"end":6429.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6429.59,"end":6429.87},{"text":"weapons","start":6429.87,"end":6430.19},{"text":"and","start":6430.19,"end":6430.31},{"text":"other","start":6430.31,"end":6430.47},{"text":"WMDs.","start":6430.47,"end":6431.27}]},{"text":"Turning to the safety of ICTs and their use internationally, Iraq welcomes the start of the operationalization of the global mechanism on developments in the field of ICTs.","start":6432.07,"end":6442.07,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6442.67,"end":6442.83},{"text":"the","start":6442.83,"end":6442.99},{"text":"context","start":6442.99,"end":6443.67},{"text":"of","start":6443.67,"end":6443.79},{"text":"international","start":6443.79,"end":6444.51},{"text":"security","start":6444.51,"end":6445.55},{"text":"and","start":6445.95,"end":6446.23},{"text":"the","start":6446.23,"end":6446.39},{"text":"responsible","start":6446.39,"end":6447.23},{"text":"state","start":6447.23,"end":6447.63},{"text":"behavior","start":6447.63,"end":6448.35},{"text":"in","start":6448.35,"end":6448.51},{"text":"their","start":6448.51,"end":6448.83},{"text":"use","start":6448.91,"end":6449.39},{"text":"in","start":6449.95,"end":6450.27},{"text":"2026.","start":6450.27,"end":6451.79}]},{"text":"This is a framework that allows to continue dialogue and cooperation internationally in this domain.","start":6452.11,"end":6458.27,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6452.11,"end":6452.59},{"text":"is","start":6452.59,"end":6452.99},{"text":"a","start":6453.07,"end":6453.11},{"text":"framework","start":6453.11,"end":6453.87},{"text":"that","start":6453.87,"end":6454.11},{"text":"allows","start":6454.11,"end":6454.83},{"text":"to","start":6455.07,"end":6455.31},{"text":"continue","start":6455.31,"end":6455.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":6455.87,"end":6456.19},{"text":"and","start":6456.19,"end":6456.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":6456.31,"end":6456.91},{"text":"internationally","start":6456.91,"end":6457.63},{"text":"in","start":6457.63,"end":6457.71},{"text":"this","start":6457.71,"end":6457.91},{"text":"domain.","start":6457.91,"end":6458.27}]},{"text":"We stress the need to build upon the outcome of the open-ended working group of 2021-2025 and promote the rules and standards agreed upon while focusing on international law, measures to build trust and build capacities in the interest of developing countries to promote the safety and stability of the outer space.","start":6458.27,"end":6484.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.","start":6488.27,"end":6494.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Permanent","start":6488.27,"end":6488.83},{"text":"representative","start":6488.83,"end":6489.55},{"text":"of","start":6489.55,"end":6489.79},{"text":"Iraq.","start":6489.79,"end":6490.11},{"text":"And","start":6490.95,"end":6491.11},{"text":"now","start":6491.11,"end":6491.31},{"text":"I","start":6491.31,"end":6491.47},{"text":"give","start":6491.47,"end":6491.63},{"text":"the","start":6491.63,"end":6491.79},{"text":"floor","start":6491.79,"end":6492.11},{"text":"to","start":6492.11,"end":6492.27},{"text":"the","start":6492.27,"end":6492.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":6492.35,"end":6492.95},{"text":"representative","start":6492.95,"end":6493.71},{"text":"of","start":6493.71,"end":6494.03},{"text":"Oman.","start":6494.03,"end":6494.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st 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wish you all the luck, and my delegation is ready to cooperate with you and all delegations in achieving our shared 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delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council.","start":6533.67,"end":6538.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6533.67,"end":6533.83},{"text":"delegation","start":6533.83,"end":6534.31},{"text":"aligns","start":6534.31,"end":6534.63},{"text":"itself","start":6534.63,"end":6535.03},{"text":"with","start":6535.03,"end":6535.15},{"text":"the","start":6535.15,"end":6535.23},{"text":"statements","start":6535.23,"end":6535.75},{"text":"delivered","start":6535.75,"end":6536.31},{"text":"on","start":6536.31,"end":6536.39},{"text":"behalf","start":6536.39,"end":6536.79},{"text":"of","start":6536.79,"end":6536.87},{"text":"the","start":6536.87,"end":6537.07},{"text":"Gulf","start":6537.11,"end":6537.43},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6537.43,"end":6538.07},{"text":"Council.","start":6538.07,"end":6538.71}]},{"text":"on the Arab Group.","start":6539.07,"end":6540.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":6539.07,"end":6539.15},{"text":"the","start":6539.15,"end":6539.27},{"text":"Arab","start":6539.27,"end":6539.63},{"text":"Group.","start":6539.63,"end":6540.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the work of our committee this year is taking place amid escalating tensions and confrontations, declining trust among states, and growing arms races and risks associated with the use of WMDs.","start":6540.39,"end":6554.83,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and 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underscores the important role of this committee in advancing disarmament, nonproliferation, arms control, confidence building, and common 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Sultanate of Oman firmly believes that dialogue is the most effective way of overcoming differences and building trust and mutual 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cannot be achieved through the logic of force and confrontation, but rather through diplomacy, peaceful and consensual solutions, adherence to the Charter of the UN and international law, and respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.","start":6571.27,"end":6584.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":6571.27,"end":6571.91},{"text":"cannot","start":6571.91,"end":6572.19},{"text":"be","start":6572.19,"end":6572.31},{"text":"achieved","start":6572.31,"end":6572.75},{"text":"through","start":6572.75,"end":6572.91},{"text":"the","start":6572.91,"end":6572.99},{"text":"logic","start":6572.99,"end":6573.35},{"text":"of","start":6573.35,"end":6573.43},{"text":"force","start":6573.43,"end":6573.71},{"text":"and","start":6573.71,"end":6573.83},{"text":"confrontation,","start":6573.83,"end":6574.55},{"text":"but","start":6574.55,"end":6574.71},{"text":"rather","start":6574.71,"end":6575.03},{"text":"through","start":6575.03,"end":6575.15},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6575.15,"end":6575.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":6576.07,"end":6576.47},{"text":"and","start":6576.47,"end":6576.63},{"text":"consensual","start":6576.63,"end":6577.35},{"text":"solutions,","start":6577.35,"end":6577.99},{"text":"adherence","start":6578.15,"end":6578.79},{"text":"to","start":6578.79,"end":6578.87},{"text":"the","start":6578.87,"end":6579.03},{"text":"Charter","start":6579.03,"end":6579.51},{"text":"of","start":6579.51,"end":6579.59},{"text":"the","start":6579.59,"end":6579.67},{"text":"UN","start":6579.67,"end":6579.95},{"text":"and","start":6579.95,"end":6580.15},{"text":"international","start":6580.15,"end":6580.95},{"text":"law,","start":6580.95,"end":6581.19},{"text":"and","start":6581.59,"end":6581.75},{"text":"respect","start":6581.75,"end":6582.31},{"text":"for","start":6582.31,"end":6582.43},{"text":"the","start":6582.43,"end":6582.51},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6582.51,"end":6583.07},{"text":"and","start":6583.07,"end":6583.23},{"text":"territorial","start":6583.23,"end":6583.91},{"text":"integrity","start":6583.91,"end":6584.43},{"text":"of","start":6584.43,"end":6584.51},{"text":"states.","start":6584.51,"end":6584.95}]},{"text":"Thus, disarmament and non-proliferation efforts should contribute in building balanced and sustainable security that takes into account the concerns of all states.","start":6586.19,"end":6595.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":6586.19,"end":6586.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":6586.59,"end":6587.51},{"text":"and","start":6587.51,"end":6587.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6587.75,"end":6588.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6588.43,"end":6588.99},{"text":"should","start":6588.99,"end":6589.11},{"text":"contribute","start":6589.11,"end":6589.79},{"text":"in","start":6589.95,"end":6590.11},{"text":"building","start":6590.11,"end":6590.59},{"text":"balanced","start":6590.59,"end":6591.03},{"text":"and","start":6591.03,"end":6591.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":6591.15,"end":6591.95},{"text":"security","start":6591.95,"end":6592.55},{"text":"that","start":6592.55,"end":6592.71},{"text":"takes","start":6592.71,"end":6592.91},{"text":"into","start":6592.91,"end":6593.11},{"text":"account","start":6593.11,"end":6593.43},{"text":"the","start":6593.43,"end":6593.51},{"text":"concerns","start":6593.51,"end":6594.11},{"text":"of","start":6594.11,"end":6594.27},{"text":"all","start":6594.27,"end":6594.59},{"text":"states.","start":6594.59,"end":6595.15}]},{"text":"Developments in our region this year have demonstrated that the consequences of military escalation do not remain confined to their parties directly involved, but rather threaten security and stability of the region at 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we call for restrained prudence, the primacy of dialogue and diplomacy, and the peaceful settlement of 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the security of the states and peoples of the region.","start":6616.31,"end":6622.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6616.31,"end":6616.63},{"text":"would","start":6616.63,"end":6616.87},{"text":"lead","start":6616.87,"end":6617.19},{"text":"to","start":6617.19,"end":6617.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":6617.67,"end":6618.39},{"text":"understandings","start":6618.39,"end":6619.43},{"text":"that","start":6619.43,"end":6619.67},{"text":"safeguard","start":6619.67,"end":6620.15},{"text":"the","start":6620.15,"end":6620.23},{"text":"security","start":6620.23,"end":6620.75},{"text":"of","start":6620.75,"end":6620.87},{"text":"the","start":6620.87,"end":6620.95},{"text":"states","start":6620.95,"end":6621.35},{"text":"and","start":6621.35,"end":6621.47},{"text":"peoples","start":6621.47,"end":6621.87},{"text":"of","start":6621.87,"end":6621.95},{"text":"the","start":6621.95,"end":6622.03},{"text":"region.","start":6622.03,"end":6622.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, current global developments once again confirm that the existence of nuclear weapons and the continued reliance on them in security doctrines constitute a threat to humanity at large.","start":6622.79,"end":6635.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6622.79,"end":6623.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":6623.11,"end":6623.51},{"text":"current","start":6624.79,"end":6625.15},{"text":"global","start":6625.15,"end":6625.59},{"text":"developments","start":6625.59,"end":6626.47},{"text":"once","start":6626.47,"end":6626.79},{"text":"again","start":6626.79,"end":6627.27},{"text":"confirm","start":6627.27,"end":6627.95},{"text":"that","start":6627.95,"end":6628.07},{"text":"the","start":6628.15,"end":6628.39},{"text":"existence","start":6628.39,"end":6629.11},{"text":"of","start":6629.11,"end":6629.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":6629.19,"end":6629.75},{"text":"weapons","start":6629.75,"end":6630.23},{"text":"and","start":6630.23,"end":6630.35},{"text":"the","start":6630.35,"end":6630.43},{"text":"continued","start":6630.43,"end":6631.03},{"text":"reliance","start":6631.03,"end":6631.67},{"text":"on","start":6631.67,"end":6631.75},{"text":"them","start":6631.75,"end":6631.91},{"text":"in","start":6631.91,"end":6632.07},{"text":"security","start":6632.07,"end":6632.55},{"text":"doctrines","start":6632.55,"end":6633.19},{"text":"constitute","start":6633.19,"end":6633.83},{"text":"a","start":6633.83,"end":6633.87},{"text":"threat","start":6633.87,"end":6634.31},{"text":"to","start":6634.47,"end":6634.59},{"text":"humanity","start":6634.59,"end":6635.19},{"text":"at","start":6635.19,"end":6635.43},{"text":"large.","start":6635.43,"end":6635.83}]},{"text":"My country believes that the complete elimination of such weapons is the only genuine guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":6636.07,"end":6642.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6636.07,"end":6636.23},{"text":"country","start":6636.23,"end":6636.63},{"text":"believes","start":6636.63,"end":6637.11},{"text":"that","start":6637.19,"end":6637.35},{"text":"the","start":6637.35,"end":6637.51},{"text":"complete","start":6637.51,"end":6638.07},{"text":"elimination","start":6638.07,"end":6638.63},{"text":"of","start":6638.63,"end":6638.71},{"text":"such","start":6638.71,"end":6638.95},{"text":"weapons","start":6638.95,"end":6639.27},{"text":"is","start":6639.27,"end":6639.43},{"text":"the","start":6639.43,"end":6639.55},{"text":"only","start":6639.55,"end":6639.83},{"text":"genuine","start":6639.83,"end":6640.31},{"text":"guarantee","start":6640.31,"end":6640.79},{"text":"against","start":6640.79,"end":6641.15},{"text":"their","start":6641.15,"end":6641.35},{"text":"use","start":6641.35,"end":6641.71},{"text":"or","start":6641.71,"end":6641.79},{"text":"threat","start":6641.79,"end":6642.11},{"text":"of","start":6642.11,"end":6642.23},{"text":"use.","start":6642.23,"end":6642.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, My country regrets that the 2026 review conference of the NPT was unable, for the third consecutive time, to reach agreement on a consensus final document.","start":6643.03,"end":6659.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6643.03,"end":6643.19},{"text":"this","start":6643.19,"end":6643.43},{"text":"regard,","start":6643.43,"end":6644.07},{"text":"My","start":6644.79,"end":6644.95},{"text":"country","start":6644.95,"end":6645.51},{"text":"regrets","start":6645.51,"end":6646.31},{"text":"that","start":6646.31,"end":6646.79},{"text":"the","start":6646.79,"end":6646.87},{"text":"2026","start":6646.87,"end":6647.67},{"text":"review","start":6647.67,"end":6648.15},{"text":"conference","start":6648.15,"end":6649.11},{"text":"of","start":6650.15,"end":6650.47},{"text":"the","start":6651.83,"end":6652.07},{"text":"NPT","start":6653.03,"end":6653.75},{"text":"was","start":6653.75,"end":6653.99},{"text":"unable,","start":6654.07,"end":6654.71},{"text":"for","start":6654.71,"end":6654.87},{"text":"the","start":6654.87,"end":6655.03},{"text":"third","start":6655.03,"end":6655.31},{"text":"consecutive","start":6655.31,"end":6655.83},{"text":"time,","start":6655.83,"end":6656.11},{"text":"to","start":6656.11,"end":6656.23},{"text":"reach","start":6656.23,"end":6656.55},{"text":"agreement","start":6656.71,"end":6657.35},{"text":"on","start":6657.35,"end":6657.51},{"text":"a","start":6657.51,"end":6657.55},{"text":"consensus","start":6657.55,"end":6658.31},{"text":"final","start":6658.31,"end":6658.71},{"text":"document.","start":6658.71,"end":6659.35}]},{"text":"We call upon all state parties to preserve the credibility of the treaty and to implement its three pillars in a balanced and non-discriminatory manner, and to fulfill the commitments and undertakings agreed upon at previous review conferences.","start":6659.59,"end":6673.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6659.59,"end":6659.83},{"text":"call","start":6659.83,"end":6659.99},{"text":"upon","start":6659.99,"end":6660.23},{"text":"all","start":6660.23,"end":6660.39},{"text":"state","start":6660.39,"end":6660.63},{"text":"parties","start":6660.63,"end":6661.11},{"text":"to","start":6661.11,"end":6661.23},{"text":"preserve","start":6661.23,"end":6661.59},{"text":"the","start":6661.59,"end":6661.71},{"text":"credibility","start":6661.71,"end":6662.27},{"text":"of","start":6662.27,"end":6662.35},{"text":"the","start":6662.35,"end":6662.43},{"text":"treaty","start":6662.43,"end":6662.79},{"text":"and","start":6662.79,"end":6662.91},{"text":"to","start":6662.91,"end":6662.99},{"text":"implement","start":6662.99,"end":6663.51},{"text":"its","start":6663.51,"end":6663.83},{"text":"three","start":6663.83,"end":6664.07},{"text":"pillars","start":6664.07,"end":6664.55},{"text":"in","start":6664.55,"end":6664.67},{"text":"a","start":6664.67,"end":6664.71},{"text":"balanced","start":6664.71,"end":6665.35},{"text":"and","start":6665.59,"end":6665.91},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":6665.91,"end":6667.19},{"text":"manner,","start":6667.19,"end":6667.67},{"text":"and","start":6668.07,"end":6668.19},{"text":"to","start":6668.19,"end":6668.27},{"text":"fulfill","start":6668.27,"end":6668.71},{"text":"the","start":6668.71,"end":6668.83},{"text":"commitments","start":6668.83,"end":6669.43},{"text":"and","start":6669.43,"end":6669.59},{"text":"undertakings","start":6669.59,"end":6670.27},{"text":"agreed","start":6670.27,"end":6670.59},{"text":"upon","start":6670.59,"end":6671.03},{"text":"at","start":6671.35,"end":6671.51},{"text":"previous","start":6671.51,"end":6671.99},{"text":"review","start":6671.99,"end":6672.27},{"text":"conferences.","start":6672.27,"end":6673.11}]},{"text":"particularly those relating to nuclear disarmament.","start":6673.51,"end":6677.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":6673.51,"end":6674.39},{"text":"those","start":6674.79,"end":6675.11},{"text":"relating","start":6675.11,"end":6675.67},{"text":"to","start":6675.75,"end":6675.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6675.91,"end":6676.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6676.47,"end":6677.43}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman also reaffirms the inalienable right of states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy in accordance with their international obligations and relevant safeguards agreements.","start":6678.23,"end":6688.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6678.23,"end":6678.43},{"text":"Sultanate","start":6678.43,"end":6678.99},{"text":"of","start":6678.99,"end":6679.15},{"text":"Oman","start":6679.15,"end":6679.51},{"text":"also","start":6679.51,"end":6679.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6679.75,"end":6680.31},{"text":"the","start":6680.31,"end":6680.51},{"text":"inalienable","start":6680.51,"end":6681.35},{"text":"right","start":6681.35,"end":6681.67},{"text":"of","start":6681.67,"end":6681.75},{"text":"states","start":6681.75,"end":6682.23},{"text":"to","start":6682.23,"end":6682.31},{"text":"the","start":6682.31,"end":6682.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":6682.39,"end":6682.87},{"text":"use","start":6682.87,"end":6683.27},{"text":"of","start":6683.27,"end":6683.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":6683.35,"end":6683.83},{"text":"energy","start":6683.83,"end":6684.19},{"text":"in","start":6684.19,"end":6684.31},{"text":"accordance","start":6684.31,"end":6684.79},{"text":"with","start":6684.79,"end":6684.91},{"text":"their","start":6684.91,"end":6685.03},{"text":"international","start":6685.03,"end":6685.67},{"text":"obligations","start":6685.67,"end":6686.47},{"text":"and","start":6686.63,"end":6686.91},{"text":"relevant","start":6686.91,"end":6687.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":6687.43,"end":6688.07},{"text":"agreements.","start":6688.07,"end":6688.63}]},{"text":"It's important to ensure access to nuclear technology for peaceful purposes and supportive development, particularly in the fields of health, energy, agriculture, and scientific research.","start":6688.63,"end":6698.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6688.63,"end":6688.91},{"text":"important","start":6688.91,"end":6689.39},{"text":"to","start":6689.39,"end":6689.51},{"text":"ensure","start":6689.95,"end":6690.39},{"text":"access","start":6690.39,"end":6690.71},{"text":"to","start":6690.71,"end":6690.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6690.83,"end":6691.19},{"text":"technology","start":6691.19,"end":6691.83},{"text":"for","start":6691.83,"end":6691.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":6691.99,"end":6692.39},{"text":"purposes","start":6692.39,"end":6692.83},{"text":"and","start":6692.83,"end":6692.95},{"text":"supportive","start":6692.95,"end":6693.43},{"text":"development,","start":6693.43,"end":6693.99},{"text":"particularly","start":6693.99,"end":6694.55},{"text":"in","start":6694.55,"end":6694.63},{"text":"the","start":6694.63,"end":6694.71},{"text":"fields","start":6694.71,"end":6694.95},{"text":"of","start":6694.95,"end":6695.03},{"text":"health,","start":6695.03,"end":6695.43},{"text":"energy,","start":6695.43,"end":6695.75},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6695.75,"end":6696.47},{"text":"and","start":6696.71,"end":6696.87},{"text":"scientific","start":6696.87,"end":6697.51},{"text":"research.","start":6697.51,"end":6698.07}]},{"text":"In light of developments witnessed in our region over the past two years, my country iterates the inviolability of nuclear facilities dedicated to peaceful purposes.","start":6698.55,"end":6708.87,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional 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reject any attack or threat thereof against them, regardless of their location or the party concerned, given the grave consequences that could extend beyond the targeted state and threaten human beings, the environment, and regional and international 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country further emphasizes that issues relating to nuclear programs and safeguards should be addressed through diplomatic means and through the competent international institutions, foremost the 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Chair, the establishment of the Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction remains a long-standing strategic objective.","start":6741.23,"end":6752.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6741.23,"end":6741.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":6741.63,"end":6742.11},{"text":"the","start":6742.75,"end":6742.87},{"text":"establishment","start":6742.87,"end":6743.63},{"text":"of","start":6743.63,"end":6743.71},{"text":"the","start":6743.71,"end":6743.79},{"text":"Middle","start":6743.79,"end":6744.03},{"text":"East","start":6744.03,"end":6744.35},{"text":"zone","start":6744.35,"end":6744.75},{"text":"free","start":6744.75,"end":6745.15},{"text":"of","start":6745.15,"end":6745.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6745.39,"end":6745.75},{"text":"weapons","start":6745.75,"end":6746.15},{"text":"and","start":6746.15,"end":6746.35},{"text":"other","start":6746.35,"end":6746.51},{"text":"weapons","start":6746.51,"end":6746.95},{"text":"of","start":6746.95,"end":6747.07},{"text":"mass","start":6747.07,"end":6747.31},{"text":"destruction","start":6747.31,"end":6748.27},{"text":"remains","start":6748.99,"end":6749.59},{"text":"a","start":6749.59,"end":6749.63},{"text":"long-standing","start":6749.63,"end":6750.67},{"text":"strategic","start":6750.67,"end":6751.31},{"text":"objective.","start":6751.39,"end":6752.27}]},{"text":"Its realization would contribute significantly in strengthening security, stability and confidence among the states of the region.","start":6752.87,"end":6759.35,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":6800.91,"end":6801.07},{"text":"this","start":6801.07,"end":6801.31},{"text":"rostrum,","start":6801.31,"end":6801.79},{"text":"we","start":6801.79,"end":6801.87},{"text":"renew","start":6801.87,"end":6802.27},{"text":"our","start":6802.27,"end":6802.51},{"text":"call","start":6802.51,"end":6802.75},{"text":"upon","start":6802.75,"end":6802.99},{"text":"all","start":6802.99,"end":6803.23},{"text":"invited","start":6803.23,"end":6803.75},{"text":"parties,","start":6803.75,"end":6804.35},{"text":"without","start":6804.43,"end":6804.87},{"text":"exception,","start":6804.87,"end":6805.39},{"text":"to","start":6805.39,"end":6805.51},{"text":"participate","start":6805.51,"end":6806.31},{"text":"and","start":6806.31,"end":6806.47},{"text":"engage","start":6806.47,"end":6806.91},{"text":"constructively","start":6806.91,"end":6807.87},{"text":"in","start":6808.19,"end":6808.31},{"text":"the","start":6808.31,"end":6808.39},{"text":"conference.","start":6808.39,"end":6808.91}]},{"text":"We stress that the establishment of the zone should be an inclusive process that takes into account the legitimate security concerns of all states of the region.","start":6808.91,"end":6816.11,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":6816.51,"end":6817.07},{"text":"it","start":6817.07,"end":6817.23},{"text":"aims","start":6817.23,"end":6817.47},{"text":"at","start":6817.47,"end":6817.55},{"text":"concluding","start":6817.55,"end":6818.27},{"text":"a","start":6818.35,"end":6818.39},{"text":"legally","start":6818.39,"end":6818.71},{"text":"binding","start":6818.71,"end":6819.15},{"text":"treaty","start":6819.15,"end":6819.63},{"text":"that","start":6819.79,"end":6820.03},{"text":"enhances","start":6820.03,"end":6820.55},{"text":"security","start":6820.55,"end":6821.11},{"text":"and","start":6821.11,"end":6821.31},{"text":"stability","start":6821.31,"end":6821.87},{"text":"for","start":6821.87,"end":6822.11},{"text":"all.","start":6822.11,"end":6822.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Sultanate of Oman reiterates its call for Israel to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state and to place all its nuclear facilities under the comprehensive safeguards system of the IAEA.","start":6822.99,"end":6837.79,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6839.91,"end":6839.95},{"text":"rapid","start":6839.99,"end":6840.43},{"text":"development","start":6840.43,"end":6841.19},{"text":"of","start":6841.19,"end":6841.43},{"text":"AI,","start":6841.59,"end":6841.99},{"text":"emerging","start":6842.15,"end":6842.71},{"text":"technologies,","start":6842.71,"end":6843.59},{"text":"and","start":6843.59,"end":6843.75},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6843.75,"end":6845.03},{"text":"presents","start":6845.35,"end":6845.99},{"text":"new","start":6845.99,"end":6846.23},{"text":"challenges","start":6846.23,"end":6847.11},{"text":"to","start":6847.11,"end":6847.27},{"text":"the","start":6847.27,"end":6847.39},{"text":"international","start":6847.39,"end":6848.07},{"text":"security","start":6848.07,"end":6848.63},{"text":"architecture.","start":6848.63,"end":6849.43}]},{"text":"The Salt Lake statement stresses the importance of ensuring that the development and use of these technologies is consistent with international law, preserving human responsibility and control in decisions relating to the use of force.","start":6849.83,"end":6862.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6884.19,"end":6884.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":6884.51,"end":6884.83},{"text":"the","start":6885.15,"end":6885.31},{"text":"challenge","start":6885.31,"end":6885.71},{"text":"we","start":6885.71,"end":6885.79},{"text":"face","start":6885.79,"end":6886.03},{"text":"today","start":6886.03,"end":6886.27},{"text":"lies","start":6886.27,"end":6886.59},{"text":"not","start":6886.59,"end":6886.75},{"text":"only","start":6886.75,"end":6886.99},{"text":"in","start":6886.99,"end":6887.07},{"text":"developing","start":6887.07,"end":6887.55},{"text":"additional","start":6887.55,"end":6887.95},{"text":"rules","start":6887.95,"end":6888.27},{"text":"and","start":6888.27,"end":6888.39},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6888.39,"end":6888.99},{"text":"but","start":6889.23,"end":6889.47},{"text":"also","start":6889.47,"end":6889.83},{"text":"in","start":6889.83,"end":6889.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":6889.95,"end":6890.43},{"text":"the","start":6890.43,"end":6890.51},{"text":"political","start":6890.51,"end":6891.07},{"text":"will","start":6891.07,"end":6891.23},{"text":"necessary","start":6891.23,"end":6892.11},{"text":"to","start":6892.27,"end":6892.39},{"text":"implement","start":6892.39,"end":6893.07},{"text":"existing","start":6893.07,"end":6893.63},{"text":"commitments","start":6893.63,"end":6894.27},{"text":"and","start":6894.35,"end":6894.55},{"text":"restore","start":6894.55,"end":6894.99},{"text":"confidence","start":6894.99,"end":6895.63},{"text":"in","start":6895.63,"end":6895.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":6895.79,"end":6896.83},{"text":"action.","start":6896.99,"end":6897.63}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman believes that the security of states is interconnected and that building sustainable security requires dialogue, cooperation, and respect for the legitimate interests of all.","start":6897.87,"end":6907.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6897.87,"end":6898.03},{"text":"Sultanate","start":6898.03,"end":6898.47},{"text":"of","start":6898.47,"end":6898.59},{"text":"Oman","start":6898.63,"end":6898.83},{"text":"believes","start":6898.83,"end":6899.23},{"text":"that","start":6899.23,"end":6899.39},{"text":"the","start":6899.39,"end":6899.47},{"text":"security","start":6899.47,"end":6899.91},{"text":"of","start":6899.91,"end":6900.03},{"text":"states","start":6900.03,"end":6900.43},{"text":"is","start":6900.43,"end":6900.59},{"text":"interconnected","start":6900.59,"end":6901.71},{"text":"and","start":6902.11,"end":6902.27},{"text":"that","start":6902.27,"end":6902.43},{"text":"building","start":6902.43,"end":6902.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":6902.75,"end":6903.31},{"text":"security","start":6903.31,"end":6903.83},{"text":"requires","start":6903.83,"end":6904.51},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6904.51,"end":6904.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6904.95,"end":6905.55},{"text":"and","start":6905.55,"end":6905.67},{"text":"respect","start":6905.67,"end":6906.11},{"text":"for","start":6906.11,"end":6906.27},{"text":"the","start":6906.27,"end":6906.39},{"text":"legitimate","start":6906.39,"end":6906.83},{"text":"interests","start":6906.83,"end":6907.31},{"text":"of","start":6907.31,"end":6907.47},{"text":"all.","start":6907.47,"end":6907.79}]},{"text":"Thus, my country will continue to support disarmament and nonproliferation effort and to work with the international community towards a and more stable world in which the language of dialogue and understanding prevails over confrontation and escalation.","start":6908.11,"end":6920.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Chair.","start":6933.07,"end":6934.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6933.07,"end":6933.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":6933.63,"end":6934.11}]},{"text":"I would like to congratulate the chair of the First Committee for presiding over our 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bureau.","start":6940.27,"end":6943.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":6940.27,"end":6940.51},{"text":"also","start":6940.51,"end":6940.75},{"text":"like","start":6940.75,"end":6940.99},{"text":"to","start":6940.99,"end":6941.07},{"text":"congratulate","start":6941.07,"end":6941.79},{"text":"his","start":6941.79,"end":6942.03},{"text":"vices","start":6942.03,"end":6942.75},{"text":"and","start":6942.75,"end":6942.91},{"text":"members","start":6942.91,"end":6943.19},{"text":"of","start":6943.19,"end":6943.27},{"text":"the","start":6943.27,"end":6943.35},{"text":"bureau.","start":6943.35,"end":6943.79}]},{"text":"We fully trust in your ability to ensure the success of the work and achieving the desired 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the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6964.75,"end":6964.87},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6964.87,"end":6965.47},{"text":"stresses","start":6965.63,"end":6966.35},{"text":"that","start":6966.51,"end":6966.75},{"text":"it","start":6966.75,"end":6966.95},{"text":"is","start":6966.95,"end":6967.15},{"text":"fully","start":6967.15,"end":6967.39},{"text":"committed","start":6967.39,"end":6968.11},{"text":"to","start":6968.11,"end":6968.27},{"text":"the","start":6968.27,"end":6968.39},{"text":"NPT","start":6968.43,"end":6969.31},{"text":"and","start":6969.55,"end":6969.75},{"text":"the","start":6969.75,"end":6969.83},{"text":"need","start":6969.83,"end":6969.99},{"text":"to","start":6969.99,"end":6970.15},{"text":"ensure","start":6970.15,"end":6970.51},{"text":"a","start":6970.51,"end":6970.59},{"text":"balance","start":6970.59,"end":6970.99},{"text":"between","start":6970.99,"end":6971.31},{"text":"all","start":6971.31,"end":6971.47},{"text":"three","start":6971.47,"end":6971.95},{"text":"pillars,","start":6971.95,"end":6972.67},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6972.91,"end":6973.55},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":6973.55,"end":6974.35},{"text":"and","start":6974.35,"end":6974.47},{"text":"the","start":6974.47,"end":6974.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":6974.55,"end":6974.91},{"text":"use","start":6974.91,"end":6975.15},{"text":"of","start":6975.15,"end":6975.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6975.23,"end":6975.63},{"text":"energy.","start":6975.63,"end":6976.27}]},{"text":"The Kingdom was one of the very first countries that acceded to the NPT.","start":6976.51,"end":6980.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6976.51,"end":6976.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6976.63,"end":6976.99},{"text":"was","start":6976.99,"end":6977.11},{"text":"one","start":6977.11,"end":6977.27},{"text":"of","start":6977.27,"end":6977.35},{"text":"the","start":6977.35,"end":6977.43},{"text":"very","start":6977.43,"end":6977.59},{"text":"first","start":6977.59,"end":6977.87},{"text":"countries","start":6977.87,"end":6978.43},{"text":"that","start":6978.43,"end":6978.59},{"text":"acceded","start":6978.59,"end":6979.27},{"text":"to","start":6979.27,"end":6979.43},{"text":"the","start":6979.43,"end":6979.59},{"text":"NPT.","start":6979.63,"end":6980.19}]},{"text":"We've contributed in its universality.","start":6980.19,"end":6983.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6980.19,"end":6980.43},{"text":"contributed","start":6980.43,"end":6981.23},{"text":"in","start":6981.47,"end":6981.71},{"text":"its","start":6981.71,"end":6981.95},{"text":"universality.","start":6982.03,"end":6983.31}]},{"text":"We stress the need for a complete elimination of nuclear weapons in line with Article VI of the treaty.","start":6983.47,"end":6988.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6983.47,"end":6983.79},{"text":"stress","start":6983.79,"end":6984.19},{"text":"the","start":6984.19,"end":6984.27},{"text":"need","start":6984.27,"end":6984.43},{"text":"for","start":6984.43,"end":6984.63},{"text":"a","start":6984.63,"end":6984.67},{"text":"complete","start":6984.67,"end":6985.11},{"text":"elimination","start":6985.11,"end":6985.63},{"text":"of","start":6985.63,"end":6985.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":6985.71,"end":6986.03},{"text":"weapons","start":6986.03,"end":6986.35},{"text":"in","start":6986.35,"end":6986.43},{"text":"line","start":6986.43,"end":6986.59},{"text":"with","start":6986.59,"end":6986.75},{"text":"Article","start":6986.75,"end":6987.43},{"text":"VI","start":6987.43,"end":6987.51},{"text":"of","start":6987.51,"end":6987.79},{"text":"the","start":6987.79,"end":6987.95},{"text":"treaty.","start":6987.95,"end":6988.43}]},{"text":"because we believe that peace and security is achieved through dialogue and cooperation.","start":6989.51,"end":6994.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"because","start":6989.51,"end":6989.75},{"text":"we","start":6989.75,"end":6989.83},{"text":"believe","start":6989.83,"end":6990.15},{"text":"that","start":6990.15,"end":6990.55},{"text":"peace","start":6990.55,"end":6990.79},{"text":"and","start":6990.79,"end":6990.91},{"text":"security","start":6990.91,"end":6991.59},{"text":"is","start":6991.59,"end":6991.83},{"text":"achieved","start":6991.83,"end":6992.31},{"text":"through","start":6992.31,"end":6992.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":6992.55,"end":6993.03},{"text":"and","start":6993.03,"end":6993.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6993.15,"end":6994.07}]},{"text":"The Kingdom underlines that the priority should be to build human beings, invest in human capacities, promote economies, support technology, innovation, and education to counter the global challenges that have exacerbated economic crises and led to inflation and unemployment.","start":6994.31,"end":7013.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6994.31,"end":6994.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6994.51,"end":6995.11},{"text":"underlines","start":6995.43,"end":6996.07},{"text":"that","start":6996.07,"end":6996.39},{"text":"the","start":6996.47,"end":6996.67},{"text":"priority","start":6996.67,"end":6997.27},{"text":"should","start":6997.27,"end":6997.51},{"text":"be","start":6997.51,"end":6997.75},{"text":"to","start":6997.83,"end":6998.23},{"text":"build","start":6998.31,"end":6998.95},{"text":"human","start":6999.43,"end":6999.75},{"text":"beings,","start":6999.75,"end":7000.23},{"text":"invest","start":7000.23,"end":7000.87},{"text":"in","start":7001.19,"end":7001.35},{"text":"human","start":7001.35,"end":7001.71},{"text":"capacities,","start":7001.71,"end":7002.39},{"text":"promote","start":7002.39,"end":7002.79},{"text":"economies,","start":7002.79,"end":7003.67},{"text":"support","start":7003.83,"end":7004.43},{"text":"technology,","start":7004.43,"end":7005.07},{"text":"innovation,","start":7005.07,"end":7005.75},{"text":"and","start":7005.75,"end":7005.91},{"text":"education","start":7005.91,"end":7006.55},{"text":"to","start":7006.63,"end":7006.79},{"text":"counter","start":7006.79,"end":7007.35},{"text":"the","start":7007.59,"end":7007.79},{"text":"global","start":7007.79,"end":7008.31},{"text":"challenges","start":7008.31,"end":7008.91},{"text":"that","start":7008.91,"end":7009.11},{"text":"have","start":7009.11,"end":7009.27},{"text":"exacerbated","start":7009.27,"end":7010.39},{"text":"economic","start":7010.43,"end":7010.91},{"text":"crises","start":7010.91,"end":7011.51},{"text":"and","start":7011.67,"end":7011.87},{"text":"led","start":7011.87,"end":7012.03},{"text":"to","start":7012.03,"end":7012.15},{"text":"inflation","start":7012.15,"end":7012.63},{"text":"and","start":7012.63,"end":7012.75},{"text":"unemployment.","start":7012.75,"end":7013.43}]},{"text":"This necessitates promoting international cooperation to ensure stabilizing stable and prosperous communities while ensuring conflict prevention and settlement and directing resources to address these crises and achieve SDGs.","start":7013.67,"end":7031.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7013.67,"end":7013.99},{"text":"necessitates","start":7013.99,"end":7014.87},{"text":"promoting","start":7014.87,"end":7015.23},{"text":"international","start":7015.23,"end":7015.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":7016.23,"end":7017.03},{"text":"to","start":7017.11,"end":7017.35},{"text":"ensure","start":7017.39,"end":7018.07},{"text":"stabilizing","start":7018.15,"end":7018.83},{"text":"stable","start":7019.59,"end":7020.15},{"text":"and","start":7020.15,"end":7020.31},{"text":"prosperous","start":7020.31,"end":7020.95},{"text":"communities","start":7020.95,"end":7022.71},{"text":"while","start":7022.87,"end":7023.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":7023.51,"end":7023.99},{"text":"conflict","start":7023.99,"end":7024.35},{"text":"prevention","start":7024.35,"end":7024.71},{"text":"and","start":7024.71,"end":7024.87},{"text":"settlement","start":7024.87,"end":7025.55},{"text":"and","start":7025.67,"end":7025.83},{"text":"directing","start":7025.83,"end":7026.31},{"text":"resources","start":7026.31,"end":7027.03},{"text":"to","start":7027.03,"end":7027.19},{"text":"address","start":7027.19,"end":7027.91},{"text":"these","start":7028.71,"end":7029.03},{"text":"crises","start":7029.03,"end":7029.67},{"text":"and","start":7029.75,"end":7029.95},{"text":"achieve","start":7029.95,"end":7030.23},{"text":"SDGs.","start":7030.23,"end":7031.03}]},{"text":"Historic and humanitarian experiences prove that international political disputes are only resolved through dialogue and negotiations, far from the use or threat of use of force.","start":7031.19,"end":7043.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Historic","start":7031.19,"end":7031.67},{"text":"and","start":7031.67,"end":7031.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7031.79,"end":7032.71},{"text":"experiences","start":7032.87,"end":7033.59},{"text":"prove","start":7033.59,"end":7033.91},{"text":"that","start":7033.91,"end":7034.07},{"text":"international","start":7034.07,"end":7035.43},{"text":"political","start":7035.51,"end":7035.87},{"text":"disputes","start":7035.87,"end":7036.47},{"text":"are","start":7036.47,"end":7036.71},{"text":"only","start":7036.71,"end":7036.95},{"text":"resolved","start":7036.95,"end":7037.75},{"text":"through","start":7038.39,"end":7038.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":7038.79,"end":7039.19},{"text":"and","start":7039.19,"end":7039.35},{"text":"negotiations,","start":7039.35,"end":7040.07},{"text":"far","start":7040.07,"end":7040.71},{"text":"from","start":7040.71,"end":7041.31},{"text":"the","start":7041.31,"end":7041.43},{"text":"use","start":7041.43,"end":7041.63},{"text":"or","start":7041.63,"end":7041.75},{"text":"threat","start":7041.75,"end":7041.95},{"text":"of","start":7041.95,"end":7042.07},{"text":"use","start":7042.07,"end":7042.39},{"text":"of","start":7042.39,"end":7042.63},{"text":"force.","start":7042.63,"end":7043.11}]},{"text":"In this vein, we stress the need for collective action to reduce tensions, address conflicts and dangers of nuclear weapons and to address the root causes of differences.","start":7043.19,"end":7053.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7043.19,"end":7043.35},{"text":"this","start":7043.35,"end":7043.59},{"text":"vein,","start":7043.59,"end":7043.83},{"text":"we","start":7043.83,"end":7043.99},{"text":"stress","start":7043.99,"end":7044.27},{"text":"the","start":7044.27,"end":7044.35},{"text":"need","start":7044.35,"end":7044.51},{"text":"for","start":7044.51,"end":7044.63},{"text":"collective","start":7044.63,"end":7045.15},{"text":"action","start":7045.15,"end":7045.59},{"text":"to","start":7045.75,"end":7045.99},{"text":"reduce","start":7045.99,"end":7046.39},{"text":"tensions,","start":7046.39,"end":7047.11},{"text":"address","start":7047.19,"end":7047.59},{"text":"conflicts","start":7047.59,"end":7048.15},{"text":"and","start":7048.47,"end":7049.07},{"text":"dangers","start":7049.07,"end":7049.39},{"text":"of","start":7049.67,"end":7049.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":7049.91,"end":7050.31},{"text":"weapons","start":7050.31,"end":7050.79},{"text":"and","start":7050.79,"end":7051.03},{"text":"to","start":7051.03,"end":7051.35},{"text":"address","start":7051.35,"end":7051.71},{"text":"the","start":7051.71,"end":7051.87},{"text":"root","start":7051.91,"end":7052.07},{"text":"causes","start":7052.55,"end":7052.91},{"text":"of","start":7052.91,"end":7052.99},{"text":"differences.","start":7052.99,"end":7053.51}]},{"text":"We said there is a dire need for an internationally legally binding instrument to ensure that nuclear weapons states are committed to the non-use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons states.","start":7053.51,"end":7065.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7053.51,"end":7053.59},{"text":"said","start":7053.59,"end":7054.23},{"text":"there","start":7054.23,"end":7054.83},{"text":"is","start":7054.83,"end":7055.03},{"text":"a","start":7055.03,"end":7055.07},{"text":"dire","start":7055.07,"end":7055.43},{"text":"need","start":7055.43,"end":7055.67},{"text":"for","start":7055.75,"end":7055.95},{"text":"an","start":7055.95,"end":7056.07},{"text":"internationally","start":7056.07,"end":7056.79},{"text":"legally","start":7056.79,"end":7057.19},{"text":"binding","start":7057.19,"end":7057.75},{"text":"instrument","start":7057.91,"end":7058.55},{"text":"to","start":7059.11,"end":7059.27},{"text":"ensure","start":7059.27,"end":7059.91},{"text":"that","start":7060.07,"end":7060.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":7060.39,"end":7060.71},{"text":"weapons","start":7060.71,"end":7060.99},{"text":"states","start":7060.99,"end":7061.19},{"text":"are","start":7061.19,"end":7061.31},{"text":"committed","start":7061.31,"end":7061.83},{"text":"to","start":7061.83,"end":7061.99},{"text":"the","start":7061.99,"end":7062.07},{"text":"non-use","start":7062.07,"end":7062.55},{"text":"or","start":7062.55,"end":7062.63},{"text":"threat","start":7062.63,"end":7062.91},{"text":"of","start":7062.91,"end":7063.03},{"text":"use","start":7063.03,"end":7063.19},{"text":"of","start":7063.19,"end":7063.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7063.27,"end":7063.55},{"text":"weapons","start":7063.55,"end":7063.83},{"text":"against","start":7063.83,"end":7064.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7064.15,"end":7064.95},{"text":"weapons","start":7064.95,"end":7065.31},{"text":"states.","start":7065.31,"end":7065.75}]},{"text":"We believe that We have taken important steps to totally eliminate nuclear weapons and WMDs, and the 1995 resolution on establishing a Middle East free from nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction is still valid and in effect until all its objectives are achieved.","start":7066.07,"end":7085.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7066.07,"end":7066.19},{"text":"believe","start":7066.19,"end":7066.51},{"text":"that","start":7066.51,"end":7066.95},{"text":"We","start":7068.07,"end":7068.15},{"text":"have","start":7068.15,"end":7068.35},{"text":"taken","start":7068.35,"end":7068.63},{"text":"important","start":7068.63,"end":7069.27},{"text":"steps","start":7069.27,"end":7069.99},{"text":"to","start":7070.55,"end":7071.11},{"text":"totally","start":7071.83,"end":7072.15},{"text":"eliminate","start":7072.15,"end":7072.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":7072.51,"end":7072.83},{"text":"weapons","start":7072.83,"end":7073.15},{"text":"and","start":7073.15,"end":7073.39},{"text":"WMDs,","start":7073.39,"end":7075.11},{"text":"and","start":7075.43,"end":7075.79},{"text":"the","start":7075.79,"end":7076.07},{"text":"1995","start":7076.07,"end":7077.19},{"text":"resolution","start":7077.19,"end":7077.83},{"text":"on","start":7078.07,"end":7078.39},{"text":"establishing","start":7078.39,"end":7078.83},{"text":"a","start":7078.83,"end":7078.87},{"text":"Middle","start":7078.87,"end":7079.11},{"text":"East","start":7079.11,"end":7079.43},{"text":"free","start":7079.43,"end":7079.59},{"text":"from","start":7079.59,"end":7079.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":7079.75,"end":7080.03},{"text":"weapons","start":7080.03,"end":7080.27},{"text":"and","start":7080.27,"end":7080.43},{"text":"other","start":7080.43,"end":7080.59},{"text":"weapons","start":7080.59,"end":7081.35},{"text":"of","start":7081.67,"end":7081.91},{"text":"mass","start":7081.91,"end":7082.11},{"text":"destruction","start":7082.11,"end":7082.55},{"text":"is","start":7082.55,"end":7082.63},{"text":"still","start":7082.63,"end":7082.79},{"text":"valid","start":7082.79,"end":7083.15},{"text":"and","start":7083.15,"end":7083.31},{"text":"in","start":7083.31,"end":7083.43},{"text":"effect","start":7083.43,"end":7083.75},{"text":"until","start":7083.75,"end":7083.99},{"text":"all","start":7083.99,"end":7084.15},{"text":"its","start":7084.15,"end":7084.31},{"text":"objectives","start":7084.31,"end":7084.79},{"text":"are","start":7084.79,"end":7085.03},{"text":"achieved.","start":7085.03,"end":7085.51}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of the outcomes of the 2010 review conference to free the Middle East from nuclear weapons.","start":7085.67,"end":7092.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7085.67,"end":7085.87},{"text":"stress","start":7085.87,"end":7086.55},{"text":"the","start":7086.95,"end":7087.07},{"text":"importance","start":7087.83,"end":7088.47},{"text":"of","start":7088.47,"end":7088.63},{"text":"the","start":7088.67,"end":7088.79},{"text":"outcomes","start":7088.79,"end":7089.15},{"text":"of","start":7089.15,"end":7089.27},{"text":"the","start":7089.27,"end":7089.35},{"text":"2010","start":7089.35,"end":7090.39},{"text":"review","start":7090.39,"end":7090.67},{"text":"conference","start":7090.67,"end":7091.19},{"text":"to","start":7091.35,"end":7091.51},{"text":"free","start":7091.51,"end":7091.67},{"text":"the","start":7091.67,"end":7091.75},{"text":"Middle","start":7091.75,"end":7091.95},{"text":"East","start":7091.95,"end":7092.11},{"text":"from","start":7092.11,"end":7092.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7092.27,"end":7092.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":7092.59,"end":7092.95}]},{"text":"In this vein, we underline the invitation of the NPT review conferences to Israel as the only country in the Middle East not party to the treaty, the need for it to accede without delay to the conference and subject all its nuclear facilities to the IAEA comprehensive safeguard regime in line with Security Council Resolution 487 of 1981.","start":7092.95,"end":7115.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7092.95,"end":7093.11},{"text":"this","start":7093.11,"end":7093.35},{"text":"vein,","start":7093.35,"end":7093.67},{"text":"we","start":7093.91,"end":7094.23},{"text":"underline","start":7094.23,"end":7095.19},{"text":"the","start":7095.27,"end":7095.47},{"text":"invitation","start":7095.47,"end":7096.23},{"text":"of","start":7096.23,"end":7096.39},{"text":"the","start":7096.39,"end":7096.47},{"text":"NPT","start":7096.47,"end":7096.87},{"text":"review","start":7096.87,"end":7097.27},{"text":"conferences","start":7097.27,"end":7097.95},{"text":"to","start":7098.79,"end":7098.95},{"text":"Israel","start":7099.03,"end":7099.91},{"text":"as","start":7100.15,"end":7100.63},{"text":"the","start":7100.63,"end":7100.87},{"text":"only","start":7100.87,"end":7101.19},{"text":"country","start":7101.19,"end":7101.55},{"text":"in","start":7101.55,"end":7101.63},{"text":"the","start":7101.63,"end":7101.71},{"text":"Middle","start":7101.71,"end":7101.91},{"text":"East","start":7101.91,"end":7102.23},{"text":"not","start":7102.23,"end":7102.47},{"text":"party","start":7102.47,"end":7103.11},{"text":"to","start":7103.19,"end":7103.51},{"text":"the","start":7103.67,"end":7103.91},{"text":"treaty,","start":7103.91,"end":7104.39},{"text":"the","start":7104.47,"end":7104.55},{"text":"need","start":7104.55,"end":7104.79},{"text":"for","start":7104.79,"end":7105.03},{"text":"it","start":7105.03,"end":7105.23},{"text":"to","start":7105.23,"end":7105.35},{"text":"accede","start":7105.39,"end":7105.91},{"text":"without","start":7105.91,"end":7106.19},{"text":"delay","start":7106.19,"end":7106.39},{"text":"to","start":7106.39,"end":7106.55},{"text":"the","start":7106.55,"end":7106.63},{"text":"conference","start":7106.63,"end":7107.03},{"text":"and","start":7107.03,"end":7107.15},{"text":"subject","start":7107.15,"end":7107.51},{"text":"all","start":7107.51,"end":7107.75},{"text":"its","start":7107.75,"end":7107.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":7107.91,"end":7108.27},{"text":"facilities","start":7108.27,"end":7108.87},{"text":"to","start":7109.03,"end":7109.19},{"text":"the","start":7109.19,"end":7109.27},{"text":"IAEA","start":7109.27,"end":7109.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7109.75,"end":7110.27},{"text":"safeguard","start":7110.27,"end":7110.79},{"text":"regime","start":7110.79,"end":7111.43},{"text":"in","start":7111.43,"end":7111.51},{"text":"line","start":7111.51,"end":7111.83},{"text":"with","start":7111.83,"end":7112.07},{"text":"Security","start":7112.39,"end":7113.03},{"text":"Council","start":7113.03,"end":7113.27},{"text":"Resolution","start":7113.27,"end":7113.91},{"text":"487","start":7113.99,"end":7114.67},{"text":"of","start":7114.67,"end":7114.75},{"text":"1981.","start":7114.75,"end":7115.75}]},{"text":"Such steps will promote international peace and security.","start":7116.15,"end":7118.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7116.15,"end":7116.55},{"text":"steps","start":7116.71,"end":7117.11},{"text":"will","start":7117.11,"end":7117.35},{"text":"promote","start":7117.35,"end":7117.75},{"text":"international","start":7117.75,"end":7118.23},{"text":"peace","start":7118.23,"end":7118.39},{"text":"and","start":7118.39,"end":7118.51},{"text":"security.","start":7118.51,"end":7118.99}]},{"text":"It will ensure stability and establish conditions conducive for peace for all peoples of the region.","start":7118.99,"end":7124.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7118.99,"end":7119.11},{"text":"will","start":7119.11,"end":7119.27},{"text":"ensure","start":7119.27,"end":7119.75},{"text":"stability","start":7119.75,"end":7120.47},{"text":"and","start":7120.47,"end":7120.67},{"text":"establish","start":7120.67,"end":7121.07},{"text":"conditions","start":7121.07,"end":7121.51},{"text":"conducive","start":7121.51,"end":7122.15},{"text":"for","start":7122.23,"end":7122.55},{"text":"peace","start":7122.55,"end":7122.87},{"text":"for","start":7122.87,"end":7123.23},{"text":"all","start":7123.23,"end":7123.35},{"text":"peoples","start":7123.35,"end":7123.79},{"text":"of","start":7123.79,"end":7123.87},{"text":"the","start":7123.87,"end":7123.99},{"text":"region.","start":7123.99,"end":7124.47}]},{"text":"The Kingdom also welcomes the decision of the IAEA Board of Governors to conclude their consideration of the Syrian nuclear safeguards dossier.","start":7125.19,"end":7133.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7125.19,"end":7125.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7125.23,"end":7125.67},{"text":"also","start":7125.67,"end":7126.07},{"text":"welcomes","start":7126.07,"end":7126.79},{"text":"the","start":7126.79,"end":7127.15},{"text":"decision","start":7127.19,"end":7128.27},{"text":"of","start":7128.27,"end":7128.35},{"text":"the","start":7128.35,"end":7128.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":7128.43,"end":7129.03},{"text":"Board","start":7129.11,"end":7129.43},{"text":"of","start":7129.43,"end":7129.59},{"text":"Governors","start":7129.59,"end":7130.23},{"text":"to","start":7130.23,"end":7130.35},{"text":"conclude","start":7130.35,"end":7130.71},{"text":"their","start":7130.71,"end":7130.87},{"text":"consideration","start":7130.87,"end":7131.67},{"text":"of","start":7131.75,"end":7131.91},{"text":"the","start":7131.91,"end":7131.99},{"text":"Syrian","start":7131.99,"end":7132.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":7132.35,"end":7132.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":7132.71,"end":7133.27},{"text":"dossier.","start":7133.27,"end":7133.91}]},{"text":"We commend the transparent and constructive cooperation of the new Syrian government.","start":7134.07,"end":7140.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7134.07,"end":7134.39},{"text":"commend","start":7134.39,"end":7135.03},{"text":"the","start":7135.19,"end":7135.43},{"text":"transparent","start":7136.15,"end":7136.87},{"text":"and","start":7136.87,"end":7137.11},{"text":"constructive","start":7137.11,"end":7137.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":7137.75,"end":7138.47},{"text":"of","start":7138.47,"end":7138.71},{"text":"the","start":7138.71,"end":7138.83},{"text":"new","start":7138.83,"end":7139.27},{"text":"Syrian","start":7139.27,"end":7139.67},{"text":"government.","start":7139.67,"end":7140.15}]},{"text":"The Kingdom is proud to have contributed, along with other brotherly Arab countries, to table the draft resolution and facilitate its adoption with 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Chair, the Kingdom strongly condemns and deplores the continued targeting of economic and civilian object by the Houthi terrorist initiatives in the Kingdom and the Republic of Yemen, as well as the repeated and flagrant aggression against Islamic sanctities and the Saudi vessels south of the Red Sea and the Strait of Bab 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conclude, we regret that the NPT Review Conference has failed to reach an outcome document for the third year in a row.","start":7168.55,"end":7179.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7168.55,"end":7168.71},{"text":"conclude,","start":7168.71,"end":7169.51},{"text":"we","start":7169.67,"end":7170.23},{"text":"regret","start":7170.23,"end":7171.03},{"text":"that","start":7171.43,"end":7171.91},{"text":"the","start":7172.15,"end":7172.35},{"text":"NPT","start":7174.59,"end":7174.91},{"text":"Review","start":7174.91,"end":7175.19},{"text":"Conference","start":7175.19,"end":7175.67},{"text":"has","start":7175.67,"end":7175.87},{"text":"failed","start":7175.87,"end":7176.07},{"text":"to","start":7176.07,"end":7176.15},{"text":"reach","start":7176.15,"end":7176.39},{"text":"an","start":7176.39,"end":7176.51},{"text":"outcome","start":7176.51,"end":7176.99},{"text":"document","start":7176.99,"end":7177.63},{"text":"for","start":7177.71,"end":7177.95},{"text":"the","start":7177.95,"end":7178.07},{"text":"third","start":7178.07,"end":7178.59},{"text":"year","start":7178.59,"end":7178.99},{"text":"in","start":7179.15,"end":7179.35},{"text":"a","start":7179.35,"end":7179.39},{"text":"row.","start":7179.39,"end":7179.87}]},{"text":"We stress the need for concerted effort to ensure the success of the upcoming Review Conference through adopting a comprehensive and balanced outcome document that will include practical procedures to implement the agreed upon commitments, especially the ones relevant to ensuring the total elimination of nuclear weapons, promoting the universality of the treaty, and establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons.","start":7179.95,"end":7203.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7179.95,"end":7180.35},{"text":"stress","start":7180.35,"end":7181.23},{"text":"the","start":7181.23,"end":7181.39},{"text":"need","start":7181.39,"end":7181.63},{"text":"for","start":7181.63,"end":7181.87},{"text":"concerted","start":7181.87,"end":7182.59},{"text":"effort","start":7182.59,"end":7183.03},{"text":"to","start":7183.03,"end":7183.11},{"text":"ensure","start":7183.11,"end":7183.39},{"text":"the","start":7183.39,"end":7183.51},{"text":"success","start":7183.51,"end":7184.11},{"text":"of","start":7184.35,"end":7184.59},{"text":"the","start":7184.59,"end":7184.71},{"text":"upcoming","start":7184.75,"end":7185.23},{"text":"Review","start":7185.23,"end":7185.55},{"text":"Conference","start":7185.55,"end":7186.03},{"text":"through","start":7186.03,"end":7186.19},{"text":"adopting","start":7186.19,"end":7186.75},{"text":"a","start":7187.23,"end":7187.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7187.27,"end":7187.83},{"text":"and","start":7187.83,"end":7187.95},{"text":"balanced","start":7187.95,"end":7188.35},{"text":"outcome","start":7188.35,"end":7188.67},{"text":"document","start":7188.67,"end":7189.15},{"text":"that","start":7189.15,"end":7189.31},{"text":"will","start":7189.31,"end":7189.47},{"text":"include","start":7189.51,"end":7189.83},{"text":"practical","start":7189.83,"end":7190.35},{"text":"procedures","start":7190.35,"end":7190.99},{"text":"to","start":7191.15,"end":7191.31},{"text":"implement","start":7191.31,"end":7192.19},{"text":"the","start":7192.19,"end":7192.27},{"text":"agreed","start":7192.35,"end":7192.99},{"text":"upon","start":7192.99,"end":7193.23},{"text":"commitments,","start":7193.23,"end":7193.79},{"text":"especially","start":7194.03,"end":7194.75},{"text":"the","start":7195.07,"end":7195.19},{"text":"ones","start":7195.19,"end":7195.71},{"text":"relevant","start":7196.03,"end":7196.59},{"text":"to","start":7196.75,"end":7197.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":7197.07,"end":7197.47},{"text":"the","start":7197.47,"end":7197.55},{"text":"total","start":7197.55,"end":7197.83},{"text":"elimination","start":7197.83,"end":7198.35},{"text":"of","start":7198.35,"end":7198.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7198.43,"end":7198.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":7198.71,"end":7199.07},{"text":"promoting","start":7199.07,"end":7199.47},{"text":"the","start":7199.47,"end":7199.55},{"text":"universality","start":7199.55,"end":7200.35},{"text":"of","start":7200.35,"end":7200.47},{"text":"the","start":7200.47,"end":7200.59},{"text":"treaty,","start":7200.59,"end":7200.91},{"text":"and","start":7200.91,"end":7201.07},{"text":"establishing","start":7201.07,"end":7201.67},{"text":"a","start":7201.67,"end":7201.71},{"text":"Middle","start":7201.71,"end":7201.95},{"text":"East","start":7201.95,"end":7202.27},{"text":"zone","start":7202.27,"end":7202.59},{"text":"free","start":7202.59,"end":7202.79},{"text":"of","start":7202.79,"end":7202.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":7202.87,"end":7203.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":7203.19,"end":7203.55}]},{"text":"The Kingdom looks forward to addressing this failure in the upcoming review conference through developing the mechanisms of the NPT review conference and developing rules and procedures of the review conferences to achieve a minimum that safeguards the main pillars of this treaty, thus maintaining its legal framework.","start":7204.03,"end":7222.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7204.03,"end":7204.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7204.07,"end":7204.55},{"text":"looks","start":7204.55,"end":7204.75},{"text":"forward","start":7204.75,"end":7205.15},{"text":"to","start":7205.15,"end":7205.23},{"text":"addressing","start":7205.23,"end":7205.67},{"text":"this","start":7205.67,"end":7205.83},{"text":"failure","start":7205.83,"end":7206.19},{"text":"in","start":7206.19,"end":7206.27},{"text":"the","start":7206.27,"end":7206.35},{"text":"upcoming","start":7206.35,"end":7206.79},{"text":"review","start":7206.79,"end":7207.11},{"text":"conference","start":7207.11,"end":7207.59},{"text":"through","start":7207.75,"end":7208.07},{"text":"developing","start":7208.07,"end":7208.87},{"text":"the","start":7209.99,"end":7210.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7210.47,"end":7211.11},{"text":"of","start":7211.11,"end":7211.19},{"text":"the","start":7211.19,"end":7211.27},{"text":"NPT","start":7211.27,"end":7211.59},{"text":"review","start":7211.59,"end":7211.91},{"text":"conference","start":7211.91,"end":7212.55},{"text":"and","start":7212.55,"end":7212.71},{"text":"developing","start":7212.71,"end":7213.11},{"text":"rules","start":7213.11,"end":7213.31},{"text":"and","start":7213.31,"end":7213.43},{"text":"procedures","start":7213.43,"end":7214.07},{"text":"of","start":7214.23,"end":7214.47},{"text":"the","start":7214.47,"end":7214.55},{"text":"review","start":7214.55,"end":7214.79},{"text":"conferences","start":7214.79,"end":7215.31},{"text":"to","start":7215.31,"end":7215.47},{"text":"achieve","start":7215.47,"end":7215.83},{"text":"a","start":7215.91,"end":7215.95},{"text":"minimum","start":7215.95,"end":7216.39},{"text":"that","start":7216.39,"end":7216.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":7216.71,"end":7217.67},{"text":"the","start":7217.75,"end":7218.15},{"text":"main","start":7218.15,"end":7218.39},{"text":"pillars","start":7218.39,"end":7218.87},{"text":"of","start":7218.87,"end":7218.99},{"text":"this","start":7218.99,"end":7219.27},{"text":"treaty,","start":7219.27,"end":7219.75},{"text":"thus","start":7219.75,"end":7220.23},{"text":"maintaining","start":7220.47,"end":7221.11},{"text":"its","start":7221.11,"end":7221.35},{"text":"legal","start":7221.35,"end":7221.75},{"text":"framework.","start":7221.75,"end":7222.39}]},{"text":"The Kingdom will support all international efforts aimed at developing the review conference mechanisms, as well as the rules of procedures of its review conferences.","start":7222.39,"end":7231.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":7232.23,"end":7233.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7232.23,"end":7232.55},{"text":"you,","start":7232.55,"end":7232.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":7232.63,"end":7232.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":7232.87,"end":7233.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7234.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:00:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":7234.87,"end":7241.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7234.87,"end":7235.03},{"text":"thank","start":7235.03,"end":7235.35},{"text":"the","start":7235.35,"end":7235.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":7235.47,"end":7235.99},{"text":"representative","start":7235.99,"end":7236.71},{"text":"of","start":7236.71,"end":7236.87},{"text":"Saudi","start":7236.87,"end":7237.23},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7237.23,"end":7237.83},{"text":"and","start":7238.23,"end":7238.43},{"text":"now","start":7238.43,"end":7238.63},{"text":"I","start":7238.63,"end":7238.79},{"text":"give","start":7238.79,"end":7238.95},{"text":"the","start":7238.95,"end":7239.11},{"text":"floor","start":7239.11,"end":7239.43},{"text":"to","start":7239.43,"end":7239.59},{"text":"the","start":7239.59,"end":7239.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":7239.67,"end":7240.31},{"text":"representative","start":7240.31,"end":7241.03},{"text":"of","start":7241.03,"end":7241.27},{"text":"Qatar.","start":7241.27,"end":7241.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7246.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:00:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7246.35,"end":7249.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7246.35,"end":7247.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":7248.95,"end":7249.43}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election to chair the First Committee for the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly.","start":7250.39,"end":7259.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7250.39,"end":7250.59},{"text":"me","start":7250.59,"end":7250.79},{"text":"to","start":7250.79,"end":7250.95},{"text":"congratulate","start":7250.95,"end":7251.59},{"text":"you","start":7251.59,"end":7251.67},{"text":"and","start":7251.67,"end":7251.79},{"text":"the","start":7251.79,"end":7251.87},{"text":"members","start":7251.87,"end":7252.19},{"text":"of","start":7252.19,"end":7252.39},{"text":"the","start":7252.39,"end":7252.47},{"text":"Bureau","start":7252.47,"end":7253.07},{"text":"on","start":7253.07,"end":7253.19},{"text":"your","start":7253.19,"end":7253.43},{"text":"election","start":7253.43,"end":7253.99},{"text":"to","start":7253.99,"end":7254.15},{"text":"chair","start":7254.15,"end":7254.55},{"text":"the","start":7254.55,"end":7254.63},{"text":"First","start":7254.63,"end":7254.91},{"text":"Committee","start":7254.91,"end":7255.43},{"text":"for","start":7255.83,"end":7256.15},{"text":"the","start":7256.15,"end":7256.27},{"text":"81st","start":7256.63,"end":7257.15},{"text":"session","start":7257.15,"end":7257.59},{"text":"of","start":7257.59,"end":7257.71},{"text":"the","start":7257.71,"end":7257.79},{"text":"United","start":7257.79,"end":7258.07},{"text":"Nations","start":7258.07,"end":7258.39},{"text":"General","start":7258.39,"end":7258.71},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7258.71,"end":7259.19}]},{"text":"We affirm our support for your efforts to ensure the successful work of the committee.","start":7259.59,"end":7263.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7259.59,"end":7259.83},{"text":"affirm","start":7259.83,"end":7260.23},{"text":"our","start":7260.23,"end":7260.39},{"text":"support","start":7260.39,"end":7260.79},{"text":"for","start":7260.79,"end":7260.95},{"text":"your","start":7260.95,"end":7261.11},{"text":"efforts","start":7261.11,"end":7261.43},{"text":"to","start":7261.43,"end":7261.63},{"text":"ensure","start":7261.63,"end":7262.07},{"text":"the","start":7262.07,"end":7262.19},{"text":"successful","start":7262.19,"end":7262.63},{"text":"work","start":7262.63,"end":7262.79},{"text":"of","start":7262.79,"end":7262.87},{"text":"the","start":7262.87,"end":7262.95},{"text":"committee.","start":7262.95,"end":7263.51}]},{"text":"We also align ourselves with the statements delivered on behalf of the GCC and the Arab Group.","start":7263.75,"end":7268.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7263.75,"end":7263.91},{"text":"also","start":7263.91,"end":7264.19},{"text":"align","start":7264.19,"end":7264.43},{"text":"ourselves","start":7264.43,"end":7264.83},{"text":"with","start":7264.83,"end":7264.95},{"text":"the","start":7264.95,"end":7265.03},{"text":"statements","start":7265.03,"end":7265.51},{"text":"delivered","start":7265.51,"end":7265.83},{"text":"on","start":7265.83,"end":7265.91},{"text":"behalf","start":7265.91,"end":7266.27},{"text":"of","start":7266.27,"end":7266.39},{"text":"the","start":7266.39,"end":7266.51},{"text":"GCC","start":7266.51,"end":7267.19},{"text":"and","start":7267.19,"end":7267.47},{"text":"the","start":7267.47,"end":7267.55},{"text":"Arab","start":7267.55,"end":7267.83},{"text":"Group.","start":7267.83,"end":7268.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we would like to emphasize the importance of the full compliance with the commitments contained in disarmament treaties and agreements.","start":7268.79,"end":7275.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7268.79,"end":7269.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":7269.11,"end":7269.43},{"text":"we","start":7269.43,"end":7269.51},{"text":"would","start":7269.51,"end":7269.63},{"text":"like","start":7269.63,"end":7269.79},{"text":"to","start":7269.79,"end":7269.91},{"text":"emphasize","start":7269.91,"end":7270.55},{"text":"the","start":7270.55,"end":7270.67},{"text":"importance","start":7270.67,"end":7271.27},{"text":"of","start":7271.27,"end":7271.35},{"text":"the","start":7271.35,"end":7271.47},{"text":"full","start":7271.47,"end":7271.75},{"text":"compliance","start":7271.75,"end":7272.55},{"text":"with","start":7272.55,"end":7272.71},{"text":"the","start":7272.71,"end":7272.79},{"text":"commitments","start":7272.79,"end":7273.35},{"text":"contained","start":7273.35,"end":7273.91},{"text":"in","start":7273.91,"end":7274.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":7274.07,"end":7274.67},{"text":"treaties","start":7274.67,"end":7275.11},{"text":"and","start":7275.11,"end":7275.35},{"text":"agreements.","start":7275.35,"end":7275.99}]},{"text":"We also express our support for international efforts aimed at preventing nuclear testing and halting the development and modernization of nuclear arsenals and other lethal weapons.","start":7277.39,"end":7287.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7277.39,"end":7277.43},{"text":"also","start":7277.43,"end":7277.63},{"text":"express","start":7277.63,"end":7278.03},{"text":"our","start":7278.03,"end":7278.19},{"text":"support","start":7278.19,"end":7278.71},{"text":"for","start":7278.71,"end":7278.91},{"text":"international","start":7278.91,"end":7279.71},{"text":"efforts","start":7279.71,"end":7280.11},{"text":"aimed","start":7280.11,"end":7280.35},{"text":"at","start":7280.35,"end":7280.43},{"text":"preventing","start":7280.43,"end":7280.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":7280.95,"end":7281.47},{"text":"testing","start":7281.47,"end":7281.95},{"text":"and","start":7282.35,"end":7282.59},{"text":"halting","start":7282.59,"end":7282.99},{"text":"the","start":7282.99,"end":7283.07},{"text":"development","start":7283.07,"end":7283.59},{"text":"and","start":7283.59,"end":7283.71},{"text":"modernization","start":7283.71,"end":7284.67},{"text":"of","start":7284.67,"end":7284.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":7284.83,"end":7285.35},{"text":"arsenals","start":7285.35,"end":7285.87},{"text":"and","start":7285.87,"end":7286.11},{"text":"other","start":7286.11,"end":7286.43},{"text":"lethal","start":7286.43,"end":7286.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":7286.75,"end":7287.31}]},{"text":"This is to contribute to peace and security and safeguarding future generations and ecosystems from the dangers posed by the proliferation of such weapons.","start":7289.23,"end":7297.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7289.23,"end":7289.47},{"text":"is","start":7289.47,"end":7289.63},{"text":"to","start":7289.63,"end":7289.71},{"text":"contribute","start":7289.71,"end":7290.27},{"text":"to","start":7290.27,"end":7290.35},{"text":"peace","start":7290.35,"end":7290.71},{"text":"and","start":7290.71,"end":7290.87},{"text":"security","start":7290.87,"end":7291.43},{"text":"and","start":7291.43,"end":7291.59},{"text":"safeguarding","start":7291.59,"end":7292.11},{"text":"future","start":7292.11,"end":7292.59},{"text":"generations","start":7292.59,"end":7293.23},{"text":"and","start":7293.23,"end":7293.39},{"text":"ecosystems","start":7293.43,"end":7294.03},{"text":"from","start":7294.19,"end":7294.43},{"text":"the","start":7294.43,"end":7294.51},{"text":"dangers","start":7294.51,"end":7294.99},{"text":"posed","start":7294.99,"end":7295.31},{"text":"by","start":7295.31,"end":7295.39},{"text":"the","start":7295.39,"end":7295.55},{"text":"proliferation","start":7295.55,"end":7296.27},{"text":"of","start":7296.27,"end":7296.39},{"text":"such","start":7296.39,"end":7296.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":7296.67,"end":7297.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we regret that the 11th Review Conference of the NPT held from the 27th April to 22 May of this year, was unable to reach an agreement on a consensus final document.","start":7298.35,"end":7310.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7298.35,"end":7298.51},{"text":"this","start":7298.51,"end":7298.67},{"text":"regard,","start":7298.67,"end":7299.07},{"text":"we","start":7299.07,"end":7299.23},{"text":"regret","start":7299.23,"end":7299.55},{"text":"that","start":7299.55,"end":7299.95},{"text":"the","start":7299.95,"end":7300.03},{"text":"11th","start":7300.03,"end":7300.43},{"text":"Review","start":7300.43,"end":7300.83},{"text":"Conference","start":7300.83,"end":7301.35},{"text":"of","start":7301.35,"end":7301.47},{"text":"the","start":7301.47,"end":7301.59},{"text":"NPT","start":7301.59,"end":7302.27},{"text":"held","start":7303.79,"end":7303.91},{"text":"from","start":7303.91,"end":7304.15},{"text":"the","start":7304.15,"end":7304.23},{"text":"27th","start":7304.23,"end":7305.03},{"text":"April","start":7305.03,"end":7305.43},{"text":"to","start":7305.43,"end":7305.51},{"text":"22","start":7305.51,"end":7306.07},{"text":"May","start":7306.07,"end":7306.27},{"text":"of","start":7306.27,"end":7306.47},{"text":"this","start":7306.47,"end":7306.71},{"text":"year,","start":7306.71,"end":7307.03},{"text":"was","start":7307.03,"end":7307.27},{"text":"unable","start":7307.27,"end":7307.67},{"text":"to","start":7307.67,"end":7307.79},{"text":"reach","start":7307.79,"end":7308.03},{"text":"an","start":7308.03,"end":7308.15},{"text":"agreement","start":7308.15,"end":7308.79},{"text":"on","start":7308.95,"end":7309.11},{"text":"a","start":7309.11,"end":7309.19},{"text":"consensus","start":7309.19,"end":7309.83},{"text":"final","start":7309.83,"end":7310.15},{"text":"document.","start":7310.15,"end":7310.63}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar attaches great importance to the UN Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other WMDs, convened pursuant to UNGA Resolution 74/546.","start":7313.75,"end":7329.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7313.75,"end":7313.83},{"text":"State","start":7313.83,"end":7313.99},{"text":"of","start":7313.99,"end":7314.07},{"text":"Qatar","start":7314.07,"end":7314.47},{"text":"attaches","start":7314.55,"end":7314.83},{"text":"great","start":7314.83,"end":7315.03},{"text":"importance","start":7315.03,"end":7315.67},{"text":"to","start":7315.67,"end":7315.91},{"text":"the","start":7315.99,"end":7316.19},{"text":"UN","start":7316.79,"end":7317.19},{"text":"Conference","start":7317.19,"end":7317.75},{"text":"on","start":7317.75,"end":7317.91},{"text":"the","start":7317.91,"end":7317.99},{"text":"Establishment","start":7317.99,"end":7318.59},{"text":"of","start":7318.79,"end":7318.99},{"text":"a","start":7318.99,"end":7319.03},{"text":"Middle","start":7319.03,"end":7319.35},{"text":"East","start":7319.35,"end":7319.59},{"text":"Zone","start":7319.59,"end":7319.83},{"text":"Free","start":7319.83,"end":7320.11},{"text":"of","start":7320.11,"end":7320.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7320.23,"end":7320.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":7320.55,"end":7320.87},{"text":"and","start":7320.87,"end":7320.99},{"text":"Other","start":7320.99,"end":7321.19},{"text":"WMDs,","start":7321.19,"end":7322.11},{"text":"convened","start":7322.11,"end":7322.87},{"text":"pursuant","start":7323.11,"end":7323.99},{"text":"to","start":7324.03,"end":7324.15},{"text":"UNGA","start":7324.27,"end":7324.87},{"text":"Resolution","start":7325.19,"end":7325.99},{"text":"74/546.","start":7327.23,"end":7329.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, Qatar expresses its support for the presidency of the sisterly Sultanate of Oman during the conference's seventh session, the presidency of which concludes in November of this year.","start":7329.83,"end":7342.63,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7329.83,"end":7329.99},{"text":"this","start":7329.99,"end":7330.23},{"text":"regard,","start":7330.23,"end":7330.87},{"text":"Qatar","start":7331.03,"end":7331.51},{"text":"expresses","start":7331.51,"end":7331.99},{"text":"its","start":7331.99,"end":7332.15},{"text":"support","start":7332.15,"end":7332.63},{"text":"for","start":7332.63,"end":7332.79},{"text":"the","start":7332.79,"end":7332.87},{"text":"presidency","start":7332.87,"end":7333.31},{"text":"of","start":7333.31,"end":7333.43},{"text":"the","start":7333.43,"end":7333.51},{"text":"sisterly","start":7333.51,"end":7333.99},{"text":"Sultanate","start":7333.99,"end":7334.39},{"text":"of","start":7334.39,"end":7334.55},{"text":"Oman","start":7334.55,"end":7335.27},{"text":"during","start":7335.27,"end":7335.83},{"text":"the","start":7336.15,"end":7336.31},{"text":"conference's","start":7336.31,"end":7337.19},{"text":"seventh","start":7337.19,"end":7337.47},{"text":"session,","start":7337.51,"end":7338.23},{"text":"the","start":7339.35,"end":7339.51},{"text":"presidency","start":7339.51,"end":7339.99},{"text":"of","start":7339.99,"end":7340.07},{"text":"which","start":7340.07,"end":7340.31},{"text":"concludes","start":7340.31,"end":7341.11},{"text":"in","start":7341.11,"end":7341.31},{"text":"November","start":7341.31,"end":7341.83},{"text":"of","start":7341.83,"end":7341.99},{"text":"this","start":7341.99,"end":7342.31},{"text":"year.","start":7342.31,"end":7342.63}]},{"text":"We look forward to the cooperation of all countries in the region to ensure the success of this conference.","start":7343.03,"end":7347.52,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7343.03,"end":7343.23},{"text":"look","start":7343.23,"end":7343.43},{"text":"forward","start":7343.43,"end":7343.99},{"text":"to","start":7343.99,"end":7344.15},{"text":"the","start":7344.15,"end":7344.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":7344.23,"end":7344.79},{"text":"of","start":7344.79,"end":7344.87},{"text":"all","start":7344.87,"end":7345.03},{"text":"countries","start":7345.03,"end":7345.43},{"text":"in","start":7345.43,"end":7345.51},{"text":"the","start":7345.51,"end":7345.59},{"text":"region","start":7345.59,"end":7345.99},{"text":"to","start":7345.99,"end":7346.19},{"text":"ensure","start":7346.19,"end":7346.55},{"text":"the","start":7346.55,"end":7346.67},{"text":"success","start":7346.67,"end":7346.95},{"text":"of","start":7346.95,"end":7347.03},{"text":"this","start":7347.03,"end":7347.19},{"text":"conference.","start":7347.19,"end":7347.52}]},{"text":"and the achievement of its objectives in strengthening peace and security at both the regional and international levels.","start":7347.57,"end":7353.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7347.57,"end":7347.89},{"text":"the","start":7347.89,"end":7347.97},{"text":"achievement","start":7347.97,"end":7348.49},{"text":"of","start":7348.49,"end":7348.65},{"text":"its","start":7348.65,"end":7348.81},{"text":"objectives","start":7348.81,"end":7349.53},{"text":"in","start":7349.53,"end":7349.69},{"text":"strengthening","start":7349.69,"end":7350.25},{"text":"peace","start":7350.25,"end":7350.49},{"text":"and","start":7350.49,"end":7350.61},{"text":"security","start":7350.61,"end":7351.21},{"text":"at","start":7351.37,"end":7351.57},{"text":"both","start":7351.57,"end":7351.85},{"text":"the","start":7351.85,"end":7351.97},{"text":"regional","start":7351.97,"end":7352.49},{"text":"and","start":7352.49,"end":7352.65},{"text":"international","start":7352.65,"end":7353.25},{"text":"levels.","start":7353.25,"end":7353.69}]},{"text":"Qatar also looks forward to assuming presidency of the Conference's eighth session.","start":7354.25,"end":7358.01,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":7354.25,"end":7354.65},{"text":"also","start":7354.65,"end":7354.93},{"text":"looks","start":7354.93,"end":7355.13},{"text":"forward","start":7355.13,"end":7355.49},{"text":"to","start":7355.49,"end":7355.57},{"text":"assuming","start":7355.57,"end":7355.85},{"text":"presidency","start":7355.85,"end":7356.29},{"text":"of","start":7356.29,"end":7356.41},{"text":"the","start":7356.41,"end":7356.53},{"text":"Conference's","start":7356.53,"end":7357.13},{"text":"eighth","start":7357.13,"end":7357.45},{"text":"session.","start":7357.45,"end":7358.01}]},{"text":"In a related context, the State of Qatar affirms that the peaceful uses of nuclear energy constitute an inalienable right of States Parties to the NPT.","start":7360.09,"end":7368.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7360.09,"end":7360.25},{"text":"a","start":7360.25,"end":7360.29},{"text":"related","start":7360.29,"end":7360.65},{"text":"context,","start":7360.65,"end":7361.21},{"text":"the","start":7361.21,"end":7361.29},{"text":"State","start":7361.29,"end":7361.49},{"text":"of","start":7361.49,"end":7361.57},{"text":"Qatar","start":7361.57,"end":7361.97},{"text":"affirms","start":7361.97,"end":7362.49},{"text":"that","start":7362.49,"end":7362.65},{"text":"the","start":7362.65,"end":7362.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":7362.73,"end":7363.13},{"text":"uses","start":7363.13,"end":7363.45},{"text":"of","start":7363.45,"end":7363.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7363.53,"end":7364.01},{"text":"energy","start":7364.01,"end":7364.49},{"text":"constitute","start":7364.49,"end":7365.17},{"text":"an","start":7365.17,"end":7365.29},{"text":"inalienable","start":7365.29,"end":7366.01},{"text":"right","start":7366.01,"end":7366.33},{"text":"of","start":7366.73,"end":7366.89},{"text":"States","start":7366.89,"end":7367.29},{"text":"Parties","start":7367.29,"end":7367.77},{"text":"to","start":7367.77,"end":7367.85},{"text":"the","start":7367.85,"end":7367.97},{"text":"NPT.","start":7367.97,"end":7368.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7370.37,"end":7370.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7370.37,"end":7370.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":7370.65,"end":7370.89}]},{"text":"As part of the State of Qatar's ongoing efforts to contribute to the elimination of chemical weapons, we note the adoption by the Executive Board of the OPCW during its 112th session held in The Hague on the 9th of July, 2026, of the draft resolution submitted by Qatar concerning the restoration of the rights and privileges of the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic within the organization.","start":7372.69,"end":7398.93,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty 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was with the support of 66 state parties that co-sponsored the resolution.","start":7399.73,"end":7405.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7399.73,"end":7399.89},{"text":"was","start":7399.89,"end":7400.13},{"text":"with","start":7400.13,"end":7400.25},{"text":"the","start":7400.25,"end":7400.37},{"text":"support","start":7400.37,"end":7401.01},{"text":"of","start":7401.33,"end":7401.49},{"text":"66","start":7401.49,"end":7402.37},{"text":"state","start":7402.37,"end":7402.65},{"text":"parties","start":7402.65,"end":7403.41},{"text":"that","start":7403.65,"end":7403.77},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":7403.77,"end":7404.61},{"text":"the","start":7404.61,"end":7404.69},{"text":"resolution.","start":7404.69,"end":7405.41}]},{"text":"The adoption of the resolution crowned Qatar's diplomatic efforts through a series of consultations and initiatives that helped build broad consensus among state parties, which paved the way for the adoption of this 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Chair, in light of the sensitive circumstances facing our region, the state of Qatar has condemned the attacks carried out since the 28th of February this year, including the use of ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones.","start":7422.01,"end":7436.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7422.01,"end":7422.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":7422.21,"end":7422.53},{"text":"in","start":7422.77,"end":7422.89},{"text":"light","start":7422.89,"end":7423.05},{"text":"of","start":7423.05,"end":7423.17},{"text":"the","start":7423.17,"end":7423.25},{"text":"sensitive","start":7423.25,"end":7423.65},{"text":"circumstances","start":7423.65,"end":7424.37},{"text":"facing","start":7424.37,"end":7424.69},{"text":"our","start":7424.69,"end":7424.97},{"text":"region,","start":7424.97,"end":7425.29},{"text":"the","start":7425.29,"end":7425.41},{"text":"state","start":7425.41,"end":7425.65},{"text":"of","start":7425.65,"end":7425.73},{"text":"Qatar","start":7425.73,"end":7426.21},{"text":"has","start":7426.29,"end":7426.77},{"text":"condemned","start":7426.77,"end":7427.49},{"text":"the","start":7427.65,"end":7427.85},{"text":"attacks","start":7428.13,"end":7428.61},{"text":"carried","start":7428.61,"end":7428.93},{"text":"out","start":7428.93,"end":7429.09},{"text":"since","start":7429.09,"end":7429.57},{"text":"the","start":7429.81,"end":7429.97},{"text":"28th","start":7429.97,"end":7430.53},{"text":"of","start":7430.53,"end":7430.69},{"text":"February","start":7430.69,"end":7431.33},{"text":"this","start":7431.33,"end":7431.57},{"text":"year,","start":7431.57,"end":7431.77},{"text":"including","start":7431.77,"end":7432.21},{"text":"the","start":7432.21,"end":7432.29},{"text":"use","start":7432.29,"end":7432.49},{"text":"of","start":7432.49,"end":7432.61},{"text":"ballistic","start":7432.61,"end":7433.25},{"text":"missiles,","start":7433.25,"end":7433.97},{"text":"cruise","start":7434.21,"end":7434.45},{"text":"missiles,","start":7434.45,"end":7435.09},{"text":"and","start":7435.09,"end":7435.45},{"text":"drones.","start":7435.45,"end":7436.05}]},{"text":"These attacks targeted our sovereignty, territorial integrity, and territorial waters at the hands of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of sisterly states.","start":7437.25,"end":7450.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7437.25,"end":7437.45},{"text":"attacks","start":7437.45,"end":7437.85},{"text":"targeted","start":7437.85,"end":7438.45},{"text":"our","start":7439.85,"end":7440.05},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7440.05,"end":7440.69},{"text":"territorial","start":7440.69,"end":7441.25},{"text":"integrity,","start":7441.25,"end":7441.97},{"text":"and","start":7442.21,"end":7442.49},{"text":"territorial","start":7442.49,"end":7443.17},{"text":"waters","start":7443.25,"end":7444.21},{"text":"at","start":7444.85,"end":7445.05},{"text":"the","start":7445.05,"end":7445.17},{"text":"hands","start":7445.17,"end":7445.41},{"text":"of","start":7445.41,"end":7445.49},{"text":"the","start":7445.49,"end":7445.61},{"text":"Islamic","start":7445.61,"end":7445.97},{"text":"Republic","start":7445.97,"end":7446.37},{"text":"of","start":7446.37,"end":7446.61},{"text":"Iran,","start":7446.61,"end":7447.09},{"text":"as","start":7447.09,"end":7447.21},{"text":"well","start":7447.21,"end":7447.33},{"text":"as","start":7447.33,"end":7447.49},{"text":"the","start":7447.49,"end":7447.61},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7447.61,"end":7448.21},{"text":"and","start":7448.21,"end":7448.37},{"text":"territorial","start":7448.37,"end":7448.85},{"text":"integrity","start":7448.85,"end":7449.57},{"text":"of","start":7449.57,"end":7449.81},{"text":"sisterly","start":7449.81,"end":7450.21},{"text":"states.","start":7450.21,"end":7450.69}]},{"text":"Qatar considers these attacks a flagrant violation of international law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter.","start":7451.41,"end":7458.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":7451.41,"end":7451.89},{"text":"considers","start":7451.89,"end":7453.01},{"text":"these","start":7453.01,"end":7453.25},{"text":"attacks","start":7453.25,"end":7453.69},{"text":"a","start":7453.69,"end":7453.73},{"text":"flagrant","start":7453.73,"end":7454.17},{"text":"violation","start":7454.17,"end":7454.85},{"text":"of","start":7454.85,"end":7454.97},{"text":"international","start":7454.97,"end":7455.69},{"text":"law,","start":7455.69,"end":7455.77},{"text":"international","start":7455.89,"end":7456.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7456.49,"end":7457.09},{"text":"law,","start":7457.09,"end":7457.33},{"text":"and","start":7457.33,"end":7457.61},{"text":"the","start":7457.61,"end":7457.69},{"text":"UN","start":7457.69,"end":7457.97},{"text":"Charter.","start":7457.97,"end":7458.53}]},{"text":"We reiterate the need to comply with the provisions of Security Council Resolution 2817, including those relating to rights and freedoms of navigation under international law, in particular with regard to vital maritime routes.","start":7459.09,"end":7473.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7459.09,"end":7459.49},{"text":"reiterate","start":7459.49,"end":7460.33},{"text":"the","start":7460.33,"end":7460.45},{"text":"need","start":7460.45,"end":7460.61},{"text":"to","start":7460.61,"end":7460.69},{"text":"comply","start":7460.69,"end":7461.01},{"text":"with","start":7461.01,"end":7461.17},{"text":"the","start":7461.17,"end":7461.25},{"text":"provisions","start":7461.25,"end":7461.93},{"text":"of","start":7461.93,"end":7462.05},{"text":"Security","start":7462.05,"end":7462.41},{"text":"Council","start":7462.41,"end":7462.69},{"text":"Resolution","start":7462.69,"end":7463.13},{"text":"2817,","start":7463.13,"end":7464.13},{"text":"including","start":7464.37,"end":7465.01},{"text":"those","start":7465.01,"end":7465.33},{"text":"relating","start":7465.33,"end":7465.85},{"text":"to","start":7466.13,"end":7466.29},{"text":"rights","start":7466.53,"end":7466.93},{"text":"and","start":7466.93,"end":7467.05},{"text":"freedoms","start":7467.05,"end":7467.41},{"text":"of","start":7467.41,"end":7467.49},{"text":"navigation","start":7467.49,"end":7468.21},{"text":"under","start":7468.21,"end":7468.53},{"text":"international","start":7468.53,"end":7469.49},{"text":"law,","start":7469.49,"end":7469.57},{"text":"in","start":7469.97,"end":7470.13},{"text":"particular","start":7470.13,"end":7470.85},{"text":"with","start":7470.85,"end":7471.01},{"text":"regard","start":7471.01,"end":7471.33},{"text":"to","start":7471.33,"end":7471.45},{"text":"vital","start":7471.97,"end":7472.45},{"text":"maritime","start":7472.45,"end":7472.93},{"text":"routes.","start":7472.93,"end":7473.33}]},{"text":"The state of Qatar prioritizes containing the escalation and creating space for diplomatic efforts.","start":7474.61,"end":7479.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7474.61,"end":7474.73},{"text":"state","start":7474.73,"end":7474.89},{"text":"of","start":7474.89,"end":7474.97},{"text":"Qatar","start":7474.97,"end":7475.33},{"text":"prioritizes","start":7475.33,"end":7476.05},{"text":"containing","start":7476.05,"end":7476.53},{"text":"the","start":7476.53,"end":7476.65},{"text":"escalation","start":7476.65,"end":7477.33},{"text":"and","start":7477.33,"end":7477.53},{"text":"creating","start":7477.53,"end":7478.13},{"text":"space","start":7478.13,"end":7478.53},{"text":"for","start":7478.53,"end":7478.69},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7478.69,"end":7479.25},{"text":"efforts.","start":7479.25,"end":7479.73}]},{"text":"Accordingly, we continue to engage with partners to bridge differences, build common ground among parties, and reach a peaceful solution that preserves comprehensive and sustainable security, peace, and stability in the region.","start":7480.09,"end":7493.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":7480.09,"end":7480.81},{"text":"we","start":7480.81,"end":7480.97},{"text":"continue","start":7480.97,"end":7481.41},{"text":"to","start":7481.41,"end":7481.53},{"text":"engage","start":7481.53,"end":7481.85},{"text":"with","start":7481.85,"end":7482.01},{"text":"partners","start":7482.01,"end":7482.49},{"text":"to","start":7482.49,"end":7482.65},{"text":"bridge","start":7482.65,"end":7482.97},{"text":"differences,","start":7482.97,"end":7483.69},{"text":"build","start":7484.73,"end":7485.05},{"text":"common","start":7485.05,"end":7485.45},{"text":"ground","start":7485.49,"end":7485.93},{"text":"among","start":7485.93,"end":7486.33},{"text":"parties,","start":7486.33,"end":7487.05},{"text":"and","start":7487.93,"end":7488.17},{"text":"reach","start":7488.17,"end":7488.41},{"text":"a","start":7488.41,"end":7488.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":7488.49,"end":7488.97},{"text":"solution","start":7488.97,"end":7489.37},{"text":"that","start":7489.37,"end":7489.49},{"text":"preserves","start":7489.49,"end":7490.25},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7490.25,"end":7490.93},{"text":"and","start":7490.93,"end":7491.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":7491.09,"end":7491.73},{"text":"security,","start":7491.77,"end":7492.33},{"text":"peace,","start":7492.33,"end":7492.61},{"text":"and","start":7492.61,"end":7492.73},{"text":"stability","start":7492.73,"end":7493.09},{"text":"in","start":7493.09,"end":7493.17},{"text":"the","start":7493.17,"end":7493.25},{"text":"region.","start":7493.25,"end":7493.53}]},{"text":"We also note Qatar's condemnation of the targeting by the Houthi group of Abha International Airport and King Khalid International Airport in the sisterly Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the 7th of October this 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attack resulted in deaths, injuries, and material damages.","start":7510.01,"end":7513.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7510.01,"end":7510.25},{"text":"attack","start":7510.25,"end":7510.73},{"text":"resulted","start":7510.73,"end":7511.13},{"text":"in","start":7511.13,"end":7511.29},{"text":"deaths,","start":7511.29,"end":7511.69},{"text":"injuries,","start":7511.77,"end":7512.33},{"text":"and","start":7512.33,"end":7512.45},{"text":"material","start":7512.45,"end":7512.89},{"text":"damages.","start":7512.89,"end":7513.53}]},{"text":"Qatar considers this attack a serious violation of Saudi Arabia's sovereignty and a direct threat to regional security, civilian safety, civilian infrastructure, and air 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State of Qatar renews its full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","start":7524.57,"end":7527.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7524.57,"end":7524.69},{"text":"State","start":7524.69,"end":7524.85},{"text":"of","start":7524.85,"end":7524.93},{"text":"Qatar","start":7524.93,"end":7525.33},{"text":"renews","start":7525.33,"end":7525.65},{"text":"its","start":7525.65,"end":7525.77},{"text":"full","start":7525.77,"end":7525.93},{"text":"solidarity","start":7525.93,"end":7526.41},{"text":"with","start":7526.41,"end":7526.53},{"text":"the","start":7526.53,"end":7526.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7526.61,"end":7526.85},{"text":"of","start":7526.85,"end":7526.93},{"text":"Saudi","start":7526.93,"end":7527.09},{"text":"Arabia.","start":7527.09,"end":7527.49}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7527.53,"end":7529.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7527.53,"end":7527.77},{"text":"you,","start":7527.77,"end":7527.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":7527.85,"end":7528.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":7529.13,"end":7529.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7529.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:05:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":7529.29,"end":7532.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7529.29,"end":7529.53},{"text":"thank","start":7529.53,"end":7529.85},{"text":"the","start":7529.85,"end":7529.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":7529.97,"end":7530.53},{"text":"representative","start":7530.53,"end":7531.29},{"text":"of","start":7531.29,"end":7531.45},{"text":"Qatar.","start":7531.45,"end":7532.01}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan.","start":7533.93,"end":7537.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7533.93,"end":7534.13},{"text":"now","start":7534.13,"end":7534.33},{"text":"I","start":7534.33,"end":7534.41},{"text":"give","start":7534.41,"end":7534.65},{"text":"the","start":7534.65,"end":7534.77},{"text":"floor","start":7534.77,"end":7535.09},{"text":"to","start":7535.09,"end":7535.21},{"text":"the","start":7535.21,"end":7535.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":7535.29,"end":7535.89},{"text":"representative","start":7535.89,"end":7536.65},{"text":"of","start":7536.69,"end":7536.97},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":7536.97,"end":7537.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7542.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:05:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7542.37,"end":7543.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7542.37,"end":7542.53},{"text":"you,","start":7542.53,"end":7542.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":7542.61,"end":7542.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":7542.89,"end":7543.25}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, we live in a world with complex challenges, and these challenges need to be settled jointly and through cooperation.","start":7544.21,"end":7551.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7544.21,"end":7544.45},{"text":"and","start":7544.45,"end":7544.57},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7544.57,"end":7545.01},{"text":"we","start":7545.01,"end":7545.13},{"text":"live","start":7545.13,"end":7545.41},{"text":"in","start":7545.41,"end":7545.57},{"text":"a","start":7545.57,"end":7545.65},{"text":"world","start":7545.65,"end":7545.97},{"text":"with","start":7545.97,"end":7546.13},{"text":"complex","start":7546.13,"end":7546.69},{"text":"challenges,","start":7546.69,"end":7547.33},{"text":"and","start":7547.33,"end":7547.49},{"text":"these","start":7547.49,"end":7547.65},{"text":"challenges","start":7547.65,"end":7548.21},{"text":"need","start":7548.21,"end":7548.49},{"text":"to","start":7548.49,"end":7548.65},{"text":"be","start":7548.65,"end":7548.77},{"text":"settled","start":7548.77,"end":7549.21},{"text":"jointly","start":7549.21,"end":7549.89},{"text":"and","start":7549.89,"end":7550.09},{"text":"through","start":7550.09,"end":7550.53},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7550.53,"end":7551.41}]},{"text":"As Kyrgyzstan prepares to assume its membership at the Security Council, we approach the work of this committee with the same principle: security must be built through dialogue, mutual respect, and practical 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President has also reaffirmed Kyrgyzstan's readiness to contribute to international mediation efforts.","start":7564.97,"end":7572.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7564.97,"end":7565.21},{"text":"President","start":7565.21,"end":7565.89},{"text":"has","start":7566.25,"end":7566.49},{"text":"also","start":7566.49,"end":7566.81},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7566.81,"end":7567.49},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan's","start":7567.61,"end":7568.25},{"text":"readiness","start":7568.25,"end":7568.89},{"text":"to","start":7569.53,"end":7569.69},{"text":"contribute","start":7569.69,"end":7570.29},{"text":"to","start":7570.29,"end":7570.37},{"text":"international","start":7570.37,"end":7570.97},{"text":"mediation","start":7570.97,"end":7571.53},{"text":"efforts.","start":7571.53,"end":7572.09}]},{"text":"Central Asia itself offers a valuable example of how even the complex interstate difference can be resolved peacefully through political will and dialogue.","start":7572.57,"end":7583.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Central","start":7572.57,"end":7573.05},{"text":"Asia","start":7573.05,"end":7573.29},{"text":"itself","start":7573.29,"end":7573.93},{"text":"offers","start":7573.93,"end":7574.37},{"text":"a","start":7574.37,"end":7574.41},{"text":"valuable","start":7574.41,"end":7574.97},{"text":"example","start":7574.97,"end":7575.45},{"text":"of","start":7575.45,"end":7575.61},{"text":"how","start":7575.61,"end":7575.93},{"text":"even","start":7575.93,"end":7576.25},{"text":"the","start":7576.25,"end":7576.41},{"text":"complex","start":7576.41,"end":7577.29},{"text":"interstate","start":7577.29,"end":7578.05},{"text":"difference","start":7578.05,"end":7578.73},{"text":"can","start":7579.13,"end":7579.33},{"text":"be","start":7579.33,"end":7579.49},{"text":"resolved","start":7579.49,"end":7580.13},{"text":"peacefully","start":7580.65,"end":7581.29},{"text":"through","start":7581.29,"end":7581.53},{"text":"political","start":7581.53,"end":7582.09},{"text":"will","start":7582.09,"end":7582.49},{"text":"and","start":7582.73,"end":7582.93},{"text":"dialogue.","start":7582.93,"end":7583.33}]},{"text":"This conviction has relevance to the work of First Committee.","start":7583.85,"end":7587.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7583.85,"end":7584.09},{"text":"conviction","start":7584.09,"end":7584.73},{"text":"has","start":7584.73,"end":7585.05},{"text":"relevance","start":7585.05,"end":7585.57},{"text":"to","start":7585.57,"end":7585.65},{"text":"the","start":7585.65,"end":7585.77},{"text":"work","start":7585.77,"end":7586.09},{"text":"of","start":7586.09,"end":7586.25},{"text":"First","start":7586.49,"end":7586.81},{"text":"Committee.","start":7586.81,"end":7587.37}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation must remain at the center of our work.","start":7587.85,"end":7592.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7587.85,"end":7588.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":7588.17,"end":7588.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7588.37,"end":7588.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":7588.73,"end":7589.41},{"text":"and","start":7589.41,"end":7589.57},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7589.57,"end":7590.41},{"text":"must","start":7590.41,"end":7590.73},{"text":"remain","start":7590.73,"end":7591.13},{"text":"at","start":7591.13,"end":7591.21},{"text":"the","start":7591.21,"end":7591.33},{"text":"center","start":7591.33,"end":7591.81},{"text":"of","start":7591.81,"end":7592.01},{"text":"our","start":7592.01,"end":7592.33},{"text":"work.","start":7592.33,"end":7592.65}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the 11th NPT Review Conference concluded without a substantive consensus outcome.","start":7593.25,"end":7599.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7599.81,"end":7599.93},{"text":"NPT","start":7599.93,"end":7600.61},{"text":"nevertheless","start":7600.61,"end":7601.33},{"text":"remains","start":7601.33,"end":7601.73},{"text":"the","start":7601.73,"end":7601.81},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7601.81,"end":7602.49},{"text":"of","start":7602.49,"end":7602.61},{"text":"the","start":7602.61,"end":7602.73},{"text":"global","start":7602.73,"end":7603.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":7603.65,"end":7604.21},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7604.85,"end":7605.65},{"text":"regime.","start":7605.65,"end":7606.13}]},{"text":"The absence of consensus should not become an excuse for inaction.","start":7606.85,"end":7611.65,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":7672.57,"end":7672.85},{"text":"has","start":7672.85,"end":7673.01},{"text":"complemented","start":7673.01,"end":7673.81},{"text":"our","start":7673.97,"end":7674.21},{"text":"long-standing","start":7674.21,"end":7674.93},{"text":"commitments","start":7674.93,"end":7675.49},{"text":"under","start":7675.49,"end":7675.81},{"text":"the","start":7675.81,"end":7675.89},{"text":"NPT,","start":7675.89,"end":7676.69},{"text":"the","start":7677.01,"end":7677.09},{"text":"CTBT,","start":7677.09,"end":7677.89},{"text":"and","start":7677.97,"end":7678.21},{"text":"the","start":7678.21,"end":7678.37},{"text":"Central","start":7678.37,"end":7678.85},{"text":"Asian","start":7678.85,"end":7679.33},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free","start":7679.49,"end":7680.37},{"text":"Zone.","start":7680.37,"end":7680.69}]},{"text":"The Central Asian Zone is the result of the collective political will of all five states.","start":7681.09,"end":7687.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7687.65,"end":7687.77},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7687.77,"end":7688.53},{"text":"that","start":7688.53,"end":7688.65},{"text":"regional","start":7688.65,"end":7689.33},{"text":"security","start":7689.33,"end":7689.97},{"text":"can","start":7689.97,"end":7690.13},{"text":"be","start":7690.13,"end":7690.29},{"text":"strengthened","start":7690.29,"end":7690.89},{"text":"through","start":7690.89,"end":7691.25},{"text":"legally","start":7691.41,"end":7691.73},{"text":"binding","start":7691.73,"end":7692.13},{"text":"commitments,","start":7692.13,"end":7692.85},{"text":"verification,","start":7693.17,"end":7693.89},{"text":"and","start":7693.89,"end":7694.05},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7694.05,"end":7694.85}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan, as a depository of the treaty, remains committed to its full and effective implementation.","start":7695.49,"end":7701.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":7695.49,"end":7695.97},{"text":"as","start":7695.97,"end":7696.13},{"text":"a","start":7696.13,"end":7696.17},{"text":"depository","start":7696.17,"end":7696.85},{"text":"of","start":7696.85,"end":7697.01},{"text":"the","start":7697.01,"end":7697.09},{"text":"treaty,","start":7697.09,"end":7697.57},{"text":"remains","start":7697.57,"end":7698.05},{"text":"committed","start":7698.05,"end":7698.49},{"text":"to","start":7698.49,"end":7698.57},{"text":"its","start":7698.57,"end":7698.85},{"text":"full","start":7698.85,"end":7699.33},{"text":"and","start":7699.65,"end":7699.81},{"text":"effective","start":7699.81,"end":7700.25},{"text":"implementation.","start":7700.25,"end":7701.25}]},{"text":"We thank the Kazakhstan for its facilitating resolution on the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone.","start":7701.73,"end":7706.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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also see an opportunity to move from dialogue to more structure, practical cooperation among the nuclear weapon-free zones.","start":7728.21,"end":7735.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7728.21,"end":7728.29},{"text":"also","start":7728.29,"end":7728.65},{"text":"see","start":7728.65,"end":7728.81},{"text":"an","start":7728.81,"end":7728.93},{"text":"opportunity","start":7728.93,"end":7729.69},{"text":"to","start":7729.69,"end":7729.77},{"text":"move","start":7729.77,"end":7730.05},{"text":"from","start":7730.05,"end":7730.29},{"text":"dialogue","start":7730.29,"end":7730.77},{"text":"to","start":7730.77,"end":7730.89},{"text":"more","start":7730.89,"end":7731.17},{"text":"structure,","start":7731.17,"end":7731.89},{"text":"practical","start":7732.13,"end":7732.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":7732.65,"end":7733.29},{"text":"among","start":7733.29,"end":7733.57},{"text":"the","start":7733.57,"end":7733.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":7733.89,"end":7734.25},{"text":"weapon-free","start":7734.25,"end":7734.77},{"text":"zones.","start":7734.77,"end":7735.25}]},{"text":"Building on our growing partnership with AFCON and OPANAL, Kyrgyzstan proposed exploring regular interregional dialogue among the 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experience best practices on verification, confidence building, environmental rehabilitation, and the implementation of treaty commitments.","start":7744.93,"end":7756.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7744.93,"end":7745.25},{"text":"dialogues","start":7745.25,"end":7745.73},{"text":"could","start":7745.73,"end":7745.93},{"text":"facilitate","start":7745.97,"end":7746.61},{"text":"the","start":7746.61,"end":7746.73},{"text":"exchange","start":7746.73,"end":7747.17},{"text":"of","start":7747.17,"end":7747.33},{"text":"experience","start":7747.33,"end":7748.05},{"text":"best","start":7748.53,"end":7748.89},{"text":"practices","start":7748.89,"end":7749.41},{"text":"on","start":7749.41,"end":7749.49},{"text":"verification,","start":7749.49,"end":7750.29},{"text":"confidence","start":7750.29,"end":7750.85},{"text":"building,","start":7750.85,"end":7751.33},{"text":"environmental","start":7751.65,"end":7753.01},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":7753.01,"end":7753.81},{"text":"and","start":7753.81,"end":7754.01},{"text":"the","start":7754.01,"end":7754.09},{"text":"implementation","start":7754.09,"end":7754.81},{"text":"of","start":7754.81,"end":7754.93},{"text":"treaty","start":7754.93,"end":7755.41},{"text":"commitments.","start":7755.65,"end":7756.45}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, new and emerging technologies are rapidly changing the international security landscape.","start":7756.93,"end":7762.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7756.93,"end":7757.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":7757.17,"end":7757.41},{"text":"new","start":7757.41,"end":7757.89},{"text":"and","start":7757.97,"end":7758.21},{"text":"emerging","start":7758.21,"end":7758.81},{"text":"technologies","start":7758.81,"end":7759.49},{"text":"are","start":7759.49,"end":7759.69},{"text":"rapidly","start":7759.69,"end":7760.05},{"text":"changing","start":7760.05,"end":7760.53},{"text":"the","start":7760.53,"end":7760.61},{"text":"international","start":7760.61,"end":7761.21},{"text":"security","start":7761.21,"end":7761.69},{"text":"landscape.","start":7761.69,"end":7762.21}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, increasing autonomy in weapons systems, and other digital technologies offer opportunities, but they can also generate risk of miscalculation and escalation.","start":7762.69,"end":7774.53,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":7762.69,"end":7763.33},{"text":"intelligence,","start":7763.33,"end":7764.05},{"text":"increasing","start":7764.05,"end":7764.61},{"text":"autonomy","start":7764.61,"end":7765.13},{"text":"in","start":7765.13,"end":7765.25},{"text":"weapons","start":7765.25,"end":7765.65},{"text":"systems,","start":7765.65,"end":7766.17},{"text":"and","start":7766.17,"end":7766.33},{"text":"other","start":7766.33,"end":7766.49},{"text":"digital","start":7766.49,"end":7766.93},{"text":"technologies","start":7766.93,"end":7767.65},{"text":"offer","start":7767.65,"end":7768.05},{"text":"opportunities,","start":7768.21,"end":7769.25},{"text":"but","start":7769.65,"end":7769.93},{"text":"they","start":7769.93,"end":7770.29},{"text":"can","start":7770.29,"end":7770.53},{"text":"also","start":7770.53,"end":7770.89},{"text":"generate","start":7770.89,"end":7771.41},{"text":"risk","start":7771.41,"end":7771.81},{"text":"of","start":7771.81,"end":7771.97},{"text":"miscalculation","start":7771.97,"end":7773.09},{"text":"and","start":7773.41,"end":7773.69},{"text":"escalation.","start":7773.69,"end":7774.53}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan supports the practical, inclusive, and evidence-based multilateral work on these issues.","start":7775.21,"end":7781.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":7775.21,"end":7775.61},{"text":"supports","start":7775.61,"end":7776.09},{"text":"the","start":7776.09,"end":7776.17},{"text":"practical,","start":7776.17,"end":7776.97},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7777.13,"end":7777.77},{"text":"and","start":7777.77,"end":7777.93},{"text":"evidence-based","start":7777.93,"end":7778.73},{"text":"multilateral","start":7778.73,"end":7779.49},{"text":"work","start":7779.49,"end":7779.85},{"text":"on","start":7780.37,"end":7780.49},{"text":"these","start":7780.49,"end":7780.73},{"text":"issues.","start":7780.73,"end":7781.45}]},{"text":"We are ready to engage constructively in the First Committee and the other relevant multilateral formats on the military application of AI and lethal autonomous weapons systems.","start":7781.85,"end":7793.73,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":7798.21,"end":7798.69},{"text":"supports","start":7798.69,"end":7799.09},{"text":"the","start":7799.09,"end":7799.17},{"text":"prevention","start":7799.17,"end":7799.69},{"text":"of","start":7799.69,"end":7799.89},{"text":"an","start":7799.93,"end":7800.05},{"text":"arms","start":7800.05,"end":7800.45},{"text":"race","start":7800.45,"end":7800.85},{"text":"in","start":7800.93,"end":7801.17},{"text":"outer","start":7801.25,"end":7801.49},{"text":"space","start":7801.49,"end":7801.97},{"text":"and","start":7802.21,"end":7802.37},{"text":"the","start":7802.37,"end":7802.45},{"text":"preservation","start":7802.45,"end":7803.09},{"text":"of","start":7803.09,"end":7803.25},{"text":"outer","start":7803.25,"end":7803.57},{"text":"space","start":7803.57,"end":7803.89},{"text":"for","start":7803.89,"end":7804.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":7804.13,"end":7804.77},{"text":"purposes","start":7805.09,"end":7805.65},{"text":"only.","start":7805.65,"end":7806.05}]},{"text":"We welcome the continued work within the open-ended working group on PAROS Transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible conduct, and work toward effective implementation, international arrangements should reinforce rather than exclude one another.","start":7806.77,"end":7822.33,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. 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to support the practical multilateralism, regional confidence building, and international security architecture based on international law, dialogue, and shared 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give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kazakhstan.","start":7944.53,"end":7949.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7944.53,"end":7944.73},{"text":"now","start":7944.73,"end":7944.93},{"text":"I","start":7944.93,"end":7945.09},{"text":"give","start":7945.09,"end":7945.29},{"text":"the","start":7945.29,"end":7945.41},{"text":"floor","start":7945.41,"end":7945.97},{"text":"to","start":7946.29,"end":7946.45},{"text":"the","start":7946.45,"end":7946.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":7946.61,"end":7947.25},{"text":"representative","start":7947.25,"end":7947.97},{"text":"of","start":7947.97,"end":7948.21},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":7948.21,"end":7949.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":7952.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:12:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7952.69,"end":7953.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7952.69,"end":7952.93},{"text":"you,","start":7952.93,"end":7953.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":7953.01,"end":7953.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":7953.29,"end":7953.65}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, for Kazakhstan, nuclear disarmament is not an abstract aspiration.","start":7954.53,"end":7960.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7954.53,"end":7955.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":7955.37,"end":7955.93},{"text":"delegates,","start":7955.93,"end":7956.53},{"text":"for","start":7957.49,"end":7957.65},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":7957.65,"end":7958.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":7958.13,"end":7958.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":7958.41,"end":7958.93},{"text":"is","start":7958.93,"end":7959.09},{"text":"not","start":7959.09,"end":7959.25},{"text":"an","start":7959.25,"end":7959.33},{"text":"abstract","start":7959.33,"end":7959.77},{"text":"aspiration.","start":7959.77,"end":7960.45}]},{"text":"It's a responsibility born in national experience.","start":7961.01,"end":7964.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7961.01,"end":7961.29},{"text":"a","start":7961.29,"end":7961.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":7961.33,"end":7962.09},{"text":"born","start":7962.09,"end":7962.37},{"text":"in","start":7962.37,"end":7962.53},{"text":"national","start":7962.69,"end":7963.25},{"text":"experience.","start":7963.57,"end":7964.29}]},{"text":"35 years ago, Kazakhstan closed the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, where 456 nuclear explosions had left a devastating legacy for our people and environment.","start":7965.25,"end":7977.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":8033.97,"end":8034.41},{"text":"Kasym-Jomart","start":8034.41,"end":8035.13},{"text":"Tokayev","start":8035.13,"end":8035.73},{"text":"has","start":8036.29,"end":8036.53},{"text":"called","start":8036.53,"end":8036.77},{"text":"for","start":8036.77,"end":8036.97},{"text":"the","start":8036.97,"end":8037.09},{"text":"relaunch","start":8037.09,"end":8037.65},{"text":"of","start":8037.65,"end":8037.89},{"text":"high-level","start":8037.89,"end":8038.45},{"text":"dialogue","start":8038.45,"end":8038.93},{"text":"among","start":8038.93,"end":8039.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8039.17,"end":8039.57},{"text":"powers.","start":8039.57,"end":8040.13}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan stands ready to host such a dialogue, including informal and inclusive exchanges that could help rebuild confidence, reinforce the NPT and support progress toward the CTBT.","start":8040.69,"end":8053.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8058.17,"end":8058.57},{"text":"weapons","start":8058.57,"end":8058.97},{"text":"states","start":8058.97,"end":8059.45},{"text":"bear","start":8059.69,"end":8060.13},{"text":"a","start":8060.13,"end":8060.17},{"text":"particular","start":8060.17,"end":8060.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":8060.73,"end":8061.53},{"text":"to","start":8061.53,"end":8061.69},{"text":"prevent","start":8061.69,"end":8062.09},{"text":"a","start":8062.09,"end":8062.13},{"text":"new","start":8062.13,"end":8062.49},{"text":"arms","start":8062.49,"end":8062.89},{"text":"race,","start":8062.89,"end":8063.37},{"text":"reduce","start":8063.69,"end":8064.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8064.01,"end":8064.49},{"text":"risks,","start":8064.49,"end":8064.89},{"text":"and","start":8065.17,"end":8065.29},{"text":"pursue","start":8065.29,"end":8065.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":8065.61,"end":8066.25},{"text":"in","start":8066.25,"end":8066.41},{"text":"good","start":8066.41,"end":8066.65},{"text":"faith.","start":8066.65,"end":8066.93}]},{"text":"As Foreign Minister Mukhtar Tleuberdyn emphasized during this year's UN General Assembly High-Level Week, The erosion of trust among nations is reshaping the international order.","start":8066.93,"end":8079.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8066.93,"end":8067.21},{"text":"Foreign","start":8068.17,"end":8068.49},{"text":"Minister","start":8068.49,"end":8069.05},{"text":"Mukhtar","start":8069.21,"end":8069.69},{"text":"Tleuberdyn","start":8069.69,"end":8070.49},{"text":"emphasized","start":8070.97,"end":8071.65},{"text":"during","start":8071.65,"end":8071.89},{"text":"this","start":8071.89,"end":8072.17},{"text":"year's","start":8072.17,"end":8072.57},{"text":"UN","start":8072.57,"end":8072.89},{"text":"General","start":8072.89,"end":8073.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":8073.17,"end":8073.53},{"text":"High-Level","start":8073.53,"end":8074.01},{"text":"Week,","start":8074.01,"end":8074.33},{"text":"The","start":8074.73,"end":8074.93},{"text":"erosion","start":8074.93,"end":8075.53},{"text":"of","start":8075.53,"end":8075.69},{"text":"trust","start":8075.69,"end":8076.05},{"text":"among","start":8076.05,"end":8076.41},{"text":"nations","start":8076.49,"end":8076.97},{"text":"is","start":8077.05,"end":8077.29},{"text":"reshaping","start":8077.45,"end":8078.05},{"text":"the","start":8078.05,"end":8078.17},{"text":"international","start":8078.17,"end":8078.81},{"text":"order.","start":8078.81,"end":8079.21}]},{"text":"Restoring that trust requires sustained dialogue, respect for international law, and concrete action.","start":8079.77,"end":8085.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Restoring","start":8079.77,"end":8080.25},{"text":"that","start":8080.25,"end":8080.53},{"text":"trust","start":8080.53,"end":8080.93},{"text":"requires","start":8080.93,"end":8081.53},{"text":"sustained","start":8081.77,"end":8082.37},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8082.37,"end":8082.77},{"text":"respect","start":8083.05,"end":8083.49},{"text":"for","start":8083.49,"end":8083.61},{"text":"international","start":8083.61,"end":8084.41},{"text":"law,","start":8084.41,"end":8084.49},{"text":"and","start":8084.77,"end":8084.89},{"text":"concrete","start":8084.89,"end":8085.37},{"text":"action.","start":8085.37,"end":8085.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Kazakhstan has sought to translate these principles into practical work throughout 2026.","start":8086.65,"end":8093.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8086.65,"end":8086.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":8086.97,"end":8087.37},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8088.09,"end":8088.49},{"text":"has","start":8088.49,"end":8088.73},{"text":"sought","start":8088.73,"end":8088.93},{"text":"to","start":8088.93,"end":8089.01},{"text":"translate","start":8089.01,"end":8089.49},{"text":"these","start":8089.49,"end":8089.77},{"text":"principles","start":8089.77,"end":8090.25},{"text":"into","start":8090.25,"end":8090.49},{"text":"practical","start":8090.49,"end":8091.05},{"text":"work","start":8091.05,"end":8091.37},{"text":"throughout","start":8091.57,"end":8092.01},{"text":"2026.","start":8092.09,"end":8093.05}]},{"text":"At the 11th NPT Review Conference, Kazakhstan chaired Main Committee II, contributing to efforts to bridge differences on nonproliferation, safeguards, and regional issues.","start":8093.61,"end":8103.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8093.61,"end":8093.73},{"text":"the","start":8093.73,"end":8093.81},{"text":"11th","start":8093.81,"end":8094.25},{"text":"NPT","start":8094.25,"end":8094.65},{"text":"Review","start":8094.65,"end":8094.93},{"text":"Conference,","start":8094.93,"end":8095.53},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8095.85,"end":8096.41},{"text":"chaired","start":8096.41,"end":8096.81},{"text":"Main","start":8096.81,"end":8097.09},{"text":"Committee","start":8097.09,"end":8097.57},{"text":"II,","start":8097.57,"end":8097.85},{"text":"contributing","start":8098.17,"end":8098.73},{"text":"to","start":8098.73,"end":8098.89},{"text":"efforts","start":8098.89,"end":8099.37},{"text":"to","start":8099.45,"end":8099.69},{"text":"bridge","start":8099.69,"end":8100.09},{"text":"differences","start":8100.09,"end":8100.65},{"text":"on","start":8100.65,"end":8100.85},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":8100.85,"end":8101.69},{"text":"safeguards,","start":8102.09,"end":8102.73},{"text":"and","start":8102.73,"end":8102.89},{"text":"regional","start":8102.89,"end":8103.21},{"text":"issues.","start":8103.21,"end":8103.77}]},{"text":"Despite the absence of an agreed substantive outcome, the NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":8104.85,"end":8114.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":8128.57,"end":8128.73},{"text":"decades","start":8128.73,"end":8129.13},{"text":"later,","start":8129.13,"end":8129.57},{"text":"its","start":8129.57,"end":8129.85},{"text":"entry","start":8129.93,"end":8130.33},{"text":"into","start":8130.49,"end":8131.21},{"text":"force","start":8131.21,"end":8131.69},{"text":"remains","start":8131.85,"end":8132.41},{"text":"unfinished","start":8132.41,"end":8132.97},{"text":"business.","start":8132.97,"end":8133.53}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan calls upon all remaining Annex 2 states to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay and will continue to support its verification regime.","start":8134.13,"end":8143.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8144.29,"end":8144.53},{"text":"year","start":8144.53,"end":8144.77},{"text":"also","start":8144.77,"end":8145.05},{"text":"marked","start":8145.05,"end":8145.41},{"text":"35","start":8145.65,"end":8146.29},{"text":"years","start":8146.29,"end":8146.61},{"text":"since","start":8146.61,"end":8146.81},{"text":"the","start":8146.81,"end":8146.89},{"text":"closure","start":8146.89,"end":8147.37},{"text":"of","start":8147.37,"end":8147.49},{"text":"the","start":8147.49,"end":8147.61},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":8147.61,"end":8148.45},{"text":"test","start":8148.45,"end":8148.73},{"text":"site","start":8148.73,"end":8149.01},{"text":"and","start":8149.05,"end":8149.25},{"text":"29","start":8149.57,"end":8150.21},{"text":"August,","start":8150.21,"end":8150.61},{"text":"the","start":8150.69,"end":8150.81},{"text":"International","start":8150.81,"end":8151.41},{"text":"Day","start":8151.41,"end":8151.73},{"text":"Against","start":8151.97,"end":8152.41},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8152.41,"end":8152.77},{"text":"Tests,","start":8152.77,"end":8153.25},{"text":"established","start":8153.65,"end":8154.21},{"text":"by","start":8154.21,"end":8154.37},{"text":"the","start":8154.37,"end":8154.49},{"text":"United","start":8154.49,"end":8154.85},{"text":"Nations","start":8154.85,"end":8155.41},{"text":"at","start":8155.73,"end":8155.81},{"text":"the","start":8155.81,"end":8155.93},{"text":"Kazakhstan's","start":8155.93,"end":8156.61},{"text":"initiative.","start":8156.69,"end":8157.33}]},{"text":"The enduring legacy of nuclear testing reminds us why the world must end such tests once and for all.","start":8157.97,"end":8164.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8157.97,"end":8158.17},{"text":"enduring","start":8158.17,"end":8158.57},{"text":"legacy","start":8158.61,"end":8159.13},{"text":"of","start":8159.13,"end":8159.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":8159.29,"end":8159.61},{"text":"testing","start":8159.61,"end":8160.05},{"text":"reminds","start":8160.05,"end":8160.53},{"text":"us","start":8160.53,"end":8160.77},{"text":"why","start":8161.57,"end":8161.81},{"text":"the","start":8161.81,"end":8161.93},{"text":"world","start":8161.93,"end":8162.29},{"text":"must","start":8162.29,"end":8162.61},{"text":"end","start":8162.61,"end":8162.93},{"text":"such","start":8162.93,"end":8163.25},{"text":"tests","start":8163.25,"end":8163.73},{"text":"once","start":8163.73,"end":8164.13},{"text":"and","start":8164.13,"end":8164.37},{"text":"for","start":8164.37,"end":8164.61},{"text":"all.","start":8164.61,"end":8164.93}]},{"text":"On September 1st, Kazakhstan and Kiribati co-chaired the International Meeting on Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation at the United Nations Headquarters, bringing together states and international organizations, experts, civil society, and affected communities to address the human environmental legacy of nuclear weapons use and testing.","start":8166.21,"end":8186.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8166.21,"end":8166.37},{"text":"September","start":8166.37,"end":8166.93},{"text":"1st,","start":8166.93,"end":8167.41},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8167.73,"end":8168.21},{"text":"and","start":8168.21,"end":8168.33},{"text":"Kiribati","start":8168.33,"end":8168.89},{"text":"co-chaired","start":8169.01,"end":8169.53},{"text":"the","start":8169.53,"end":8169.77},{"text":"International","start":8169.77,"end":8170.41},{"text":"Meeting","start":8170.41,"end":8170.65},{"text":"on","start":8170.65,"end":8170.77},{"text":"Victim","start":8171.01,"end":8171.33},{"text":"Assistance","start":8171.33,"end":8171.81},{"text":"and","start":8171.81,"end":8171.93},{"text":"Environmental","start":8171.93,"end":8172.69},{"text":"Remediation","start":8172.69,"end":8173.41},{"text":"at","start":8173.69,"end":8173.77},{"text":"the","start":8173.77,"end":8173.89},{"text":"United","start":8173.89,"end":8174.25},{"text":"Nations","start":8174.25,"end":8174.61},{"text":"Headquarters,","start":8174.61,"end":8175.33},{"text":"bringing","start":8175.81,"end":8176.13},{"text":"together","start":8176.13,"end":8176.53},{"text":"states","start":8176.53,"end":8176.93},{"text":"and","start":8177.05,"end":8177.17},{"text":"international","start":8177.17,"end":8177.77},{"text":"organizations,","start":8177.77,"end":8178.53},{"text":"experts,","start":8178.61,"end":8179.09},{"text":"civil","start":8179.17,"end":8179.49},{"text":"society,","start":8179.49,"end":8180.13},{"text":"and","start":8180.37,"end":8180.49},{"text":"affected","start":8180.49,"end":8180.85},{"text":"communities","start":8180.85,"end":8181.49},{"text":"to","start":8181.97,"end":8182.09},{"text":"address","start":8182.09,"end":8182.45},{"text":"the","start":8182.45,"end":8182.57},{"text":"human","start":8182.61,"end":8182.93},{"text":"environmental","start":8182.93,"end":8183.61},{"text":"legacy","start":8183.61,"end":8184.05},{"text":"of","start":8184.05,"end":8184.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":8184.21,"end":8184.61},{"text":"weapons","start":8184.61,"end":8185.17},{"text":"use","start":8185.33,"end":8185.65},{"text":"and","start":8185.65,"end":8185.77},{"text":"testing.","start":8185.77,"end":8186.21}]},{"text":"Together with Kiribati, Kazakhstan is advancing work under Articles 6 and 7 of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons towards establishing an international trust fund for victim assistance and environmental remediation.","start":8187.37,"end":8200.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":8187.37,"end":8187.65},{"text":"with","start":8187.65,"end":8187.77},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":8187.77,"end":8188.25},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8188.25,"end":8188.65},{"text":"is","start":8188.65,"end":8188.77},{"text":"advancing","start":8188.77,"end":8189.17},{"text":"work","start":8189.17,"end":8189.53},{"text":"under","start":8189.53,"end":8189.77},{"text":"Articles","start":8189.77,"end":8190.13},{"text":"6","start":8190.13,"end":8190.37},{"text":"and","start":8190.37,"end":8190.49},{"text":"7","start":8190.49,"end":8190.89},{"text":"of","start":8191.21,"end":8191.37},{"text":"the","start":8191.37,"end":8191.49},{"text":"Treaty","start":8191.49,"end":8191.85},{"text":"on","start":8192.17,"end":8192.33},{"text":"the","start":8192.33,"end":8192.49},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8192.49,"end":8193.05},{"text":"of","start":8193.05,"end":8193.21},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8193.21,"end":8194.09},{"text":"Weapons","start":8194.17,"end":8194.73},{"text":"towards","start":8195.21,"end":8195.61},{"text":"establishing","start":8195.61,"end":8196.13},{"text":"an","start":8196.21,"end":8196.29},{"text":"international","start":8196.29,"end":8196.97},{"text":"trust","start":8196.97,"end":8197.29},{"text":"fund","start":8197.29,"end":8197.57},{"text":"for","start":8197.57,"end":8197.81},{"text":"victim","start":8197.81,"end":8198.09},{"text":"assistance","start":8198.09,"end":8198.57},{"text":"and","start":8198.61,"end":8198.81},{"text":"environmental","start":8199.13,"end":8199.77},{"text":"remediation.","start":8199.77,"end":8200.57}]},{"text":"Those who continue to bear the consequences of nuclear testing must not remain at the margins of our deliberations.","start":8201.17,"end":8207.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":8201.17,"end":8201.49},{"text":"who","start":8201.49,"end":8201.61},{"text":"continue","start":8201.61,"end":8201.97},{"text":"to","start":8201.97,"end":8202.09},{"text":"bear","start":8202.09,"end":8202.41},{"text":"the","start":8202.41,"end":8202.53},{"text":"consequences","start":8202.53,"end":8203.29},{"text":"of","start":8203.29,"end":8203.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8203.45,"end":8203.81},{"text":"testing","start":8203.81,"end":8204.33},{"text":"must","start":8204.57,"end":8204.81},{"text":"not","start":8204.81,"end":8204.97},{"text":"remain","start":8204.97,"end":8205.37},{"text":"at","start":8205.37,"end":8205.53},{"text":"the","start":8205.53,"end":8205.61},{"text":"margins","start":8205.61,"end":8206.09},{"text":"of","start":8206.13,"end":8206.25},{"text":"our","start":8206.25,"end":8206.41},{"text":"deliberations.","start":8206.41,"end":8207.29}]},{"text":"Their experience must help shape the decisions we take.","start":8207.69,"end":8211.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8207.69,"end":8207.97},{"text":"experience","start":8207.97,"end":8208.49},{"text":"must","start":8208.49,"end":8208.73},{"text":"help","start":8208.73,"end":8209.05},{"text":"shape","start":8209.37,"end":8209.77},{"text":"the","start":8210.01,"end":8210.25},{"text":"decisions","start":8210.25,"end":8210.65},{"text":"we","start":8210.65,"end":8210.81},{"text":"take.","start":8210.81,"end":8211.21}]},{"text":"The first review conference of the TPNW, to be held later this year, offers another opportunity to advance the humanitarian imperative of nuclear disarmament and translate commitments into practical action.","start":8211.77,"end":8224.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8211.77,"end":8211.89},{"text":"first","start":8211.89,"end":8212.17},{"text":"review","start":8212.17,"end":8212.49},{"text":"conference","start":8212.49,"end":8212.93},{"text":"of","start":8212.93,"end":8213.05},{"text":"the","start":8213.05,"end":8213.13},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8213.13,"end":8214.09},{"text":"to","start":8214.33,"end":8214.41},{"text":"be","start":8214.41,"end":8214.57},{"text":"held","start":8214.57,"end":8214.85},{"text":"later","start":8214.85,"end":8215.13},{"text":"this","start":8215.13,"end":8215.37},{"text":"year,","start":8215.37,"end":8215.77},{"text":"offers","start":8216.01,"end":8216.41},{"text":"another","start":8216.41,"end":8216.81},{"text":"opportunity","start":8216.81,"end":8217.37},{"text":"to","start":8217.37,"end":8217.49},{"text":"advance","start":8217.49,"end":8217.93},{"text":"the","start":8218.09,"end":8218.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8218.33,"end":8219.01},{"text":"imperative","start":8219.01,"end":8219.53},{"text":"of","start":8219.93,"end":8220.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8220.17,"end":8220.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":8220.49,"end":8221.09},{"text":"and","start":8221.09,"end":8221.29},{"text":"translate","start":8221.29,"end":8221.85},{"text":"commitments","start":8222.25,"end":8222.81},{"text":"into","start":8222.81,"end":8223.05},{"text":"practical","start":8223.05,"end":8223.53},{"text":"action.","start":8223.53,"end":8224.01}]},{"text":"This year also marks the 20th anniversary of the Semipalatinsk Treaty establishing the nuclear-weapons-free zone in Central Asia.","start":8224.49,"end":8232.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8224.49,"end":8224.81},{"text":"year","start":8224.81,"end":8225.05},{"text":"also","start":8225.13,"end":8225.41},{"text":"marks","start":8225.41,"end":8225.77},{"text":"the","start":8225.77,"end":8225.93},{"text":"20th","start":8225.93,"end":8226.33},{"text":"anniversary","start":8226.33,"end":8226.89},{"text":"of","start":8226.89,"end":8226.97},{"text":"the","start":8226.97,"end":8227.09},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":8227.09,"end":8227.85},{"text":"Treaty","start":8227.93,"end":8228.33},{"text":"establishing","start":8228.65,"end":8229.33},{"text":"the","start":8229.53,"end":8229.65},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":8230.01,"end":8231.05},{"text":"zone","start":8231.05,"end":8231.29},{"text":"in","start":8231.29,"end":8231.45},{"text":"Central","start":8231.45,"end":8231.93},{"text":"Asia.","start":8231.93,"end":8232.33}]},{"text":"As the chair of the zone, Kazakhstan is working with our four regional partners to strengthen its implementation and deepen cooperation among nuclear-weapons-free free zones worldwide.","start":8233.53,"end":8243.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8233.53,"end":8233.69},{"text":"the","start":8233.69,"end":8233.85},{"text":"chair","start":8233.85,"end":8234.33},{"text":"of","start":8234.41,"end":8234.57},{"text":"the","start":8234.57,"end":8234.73},{"text":"zone,","start":8234.73,"end":8235.13},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8235.21,"end":8235.69},{"text":"is","start":8235.69,"end":8235.85},{"text":"working","start":8235.85,"end":8236.17},{"text":"with","start":8236.17,"end":8236.37},{"text":"our","start":8236.37,"end":8236.65},{"text":"four","start":8236.65,"end":8237.01},{"text":"regional","start":8237.01,"end":8237.37},{"text":"partners","start":8237.37,"end":8237.85},{"text":"to","start":8237.85,"end":8238.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":8238.01,"end":8238.57},{"text":"its","start":8238.57,"end":8238.73},{"text":"implementation","start":8238.73,"end":8239.49},{"text":"and","start":8239.49,"end":8239.61},{"text":"deepen","start":8239.61,"end":8239.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":8239.85,"end":8240.45},{"text":"among","start":8240.45,"end":8240.65},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":8240.65,"end":8241.61},{"text":"free","start":8241.93,"end":8242.09},{"text":"zones","start":8242.09,"end":8242.41},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8242.41,"end":8243.13}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the challenges before this committee extend beyond the nuclear weapons.","start":8243.61,"end":8247.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8243.61,"end":8243.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":8243.93,"end":8244.25},{"text":"the","start":8244.81,"end":8244.93},{"text":"challenges","start":8244.97,"end":8245.37},{"text":"before","start":8245.37,"end":8245.61},{"text":"this","start":8245.61,"end":8245.85},{"text":"committee","start":8245.85,"end":8246.21},{"text":"extend","start":8246.21,"end":8246.65},{"text":"beyond","start":8246.65,"end":8246.97},{"text":"the","start":8246.97,"end":8247.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8247.05,"end":8247.41},{"text":"weapons.","start":8247.41,"end":8247.85}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan continues to advance President Tokayev's initiative to establish an international agency for biological security and supports stronger international mechanisms to address biological risks and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention.","start":8248.25,"end":8262.33,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8248.25,"end":8248.65},{"text":"continues","start":8248.65,"end":8249.21},{"text":"to","start":8249.21,"end":8249.33},{"text":"advance","start":8249.33,"end":8249.65},{"text":"President","start":8249.65,"end":8250.21},{"text":"Tokayev's","start":8250.21,"end":8250.73},{"text":"initiative","start":8250.73,"end":8251.53},{"text":"to","start":8252.01,"end":8252.17},{"text":"establish","start":8252.17,"end":8252.69},{"text":"an","start":8252.69,"end":8252.77},{"text":"international","start":8252.81,"end":8253.45},{"text":"agency","start":8253.45,"end":8253.85},{"text":"for","start":8253.85,"end":8254.01},{"text":"biological","start":8254.01,"end":8254.57},{"text":"security","start":8254.57,"end":8255.29},{"text":"and","start":8255.65,"end":8255.77},{"text":"supports","start":8255.77,"end":8256.17},{"text":"stronger","start":8256.21,"end":8256.65},{"text":"international","start":8256.65,"end":8257.17},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8257.17,"end":8257.81},{"text":"to","start":8257.81,"end":8257.97},{"text":"address","start":8257.97,"end":8258.33},{"text":"biological","start":8258.33,"end":8258.85},{"text":"risks","start":8258.85,"end":8259.29},{"text":"and","start":8259.57,"end":8259.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":8259.73,"end":8260.17},{"text":"the","start":8260.25,"end":8260.37},{"text":"Biological","start":8260.37,"end":8260.89},{"text":"Weapons","start":8260.89,"end":8261.37},{"text":"Convention.","start":8261.65,"end":8262.33}]},{"text":"Rapid technological change also demands attention.","start":8263.13,"end":8266.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":8263.13,"end":8263.41},{"text":"technological","start":8263.41,"end":8264.01},{"text":"change","start":8264.01,"end":8264.41},{"text":"also","start":8264.81,"end":8265.29},{"text":"demands","start":8265.37,"end":8265.77},{"text":"attention.","start":8265.77,"end":8266.57}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies are creating new risks for international peace and security.","start":8267.09,"end":8272.93,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":8267.09,"end":8267.65},{"text":"intelligence","start":8267.65,"end":8268.29},{"text":"and","start":8268.29,"end":8268.49},{"text":"other","start":8268.53,"end":8268.81},{"text":"emerging","start":8268.81,"end":8269.21},{"text":"technologies","start":8269.21,"end":8269.81},{"text":"are","start":8269.81,"end":8269.97},{"text":"creating","start":8269.97,"end":8270.41},{"text":"new","start":8270.41,"end":8270.53},{"text":"risks","start":8270.53,"end":8270.85},{"text":"for","start":8270.85,"end":8271.17},{"text":"international","start":8271.33,"end":8271.93},{"text":"peace","start":8271.93,"end":8272.17},{"text":"and","start":8272.17,"end":8272.29},{"text":"security.","start":8272.29,"end":8272.93}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan believes that meaningful human control must be preserved over the decisions involving the use of force, particularly where nuclear weapons are concerned.","start":8273.25,"end":8282.05,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Bangladesh.","start":8330.73,"end":8335.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8330.73,"end":8331.01},{"text":"now","start":8331.01,"end":8331.13},{"text":"I","start":8331.21,"end":8331.37},{"text":"give","start":8331.93,"end":8332.17},{"text":"the","start":8332.17,"end":8332.29},{"text":"floor","start":8332.29,"end":8332.69},{"text":"to","start":8332.69,"end":8332.81},{"text":"the","start":8332.81,"end":8332.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":8332.93,"end":8333.49},{"text":"permanent","start":8333.49,"end":8334.01},{"text":"representative","start":8334.01,"end":8334.73},{"text":"of","start":8334.73,"end":8334.89},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":8334.89,"end":8335.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":8335.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:18:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8335.65,"end":8338.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8335.65,"end":8335.81},{"text":"you,","start":8336.09,"end":8336.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":8338.45,"end":8338.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":8338.69,"end":8338.97}]},{"text":"I would like to extend our warm congratulations to all members of the Bureau, and you may count on the fullest cooperation from my 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years ago, the world witnessed a nuclear catastrophe which still haunts mankind.","start":8349.73,"end":8355.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"81","start":8349.73,"end":8350.29},{"text":"years","start":8350.29,"end":8350.53},{"text":"ago,","start":8350.53,"end":8350.85},{"text":"the","start":8350.85,"end":8350.97},{"text":"world","start":8350.97,"end":8351.25},{"text":"witnessed","start":8351.25,"end":8351.81},{"text":"a","start":8351.89,"end":8351.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8351.97,"end":8352.41},{"text":"catastrophe","start":8352.41,"end":8353.13},{"text":"which","start":8353.13,"end":8353.33},{"text":"still","start":8353.33,"end":8353.65},{"text":"haunts","start":8353.65,"end":8354.13},{"text":"mankind.","start":8354.21,"end":8355.01}]},{"text":"We are aware that its aftermaths led to the formation of this universal body, the United Nations, to seek peace.","start":8355.57,"end":8363.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8355.57,"end":8355.81},{"text":"are","start":8355.81,"end":8355.97},{"text":"aware","start":8355.97,"end":8356.37},{"text":"that","start":8356.37,"end":8356.49},{"text":"its","start":8356.49,"end":8356.77},{"text":"aftermaths","start":8356.77,"end":8357.49},{"text":"led","start":8357.49,"end":8357.69},{"text":"to","start":8357.69,"end":8357.85},{"text":"the","start":8357.85,"end":8357.93},{"text":"formation","start":8357.93,"end":8359.21},{"text":"of","start":8359.21,"end":8359.37},{"text":"this","start":8359.37,"end":8359.65},{"text":"universal","start":8359.65,"end":8360.45},{"text":"body,","start":8360.77,"end":8361.33},{"text":"the","start":8361.49,"end":8361.65},{"text":"United","start":8361.65,"end":8362.05},{"text":"Nations,","start":8362.05,"end":8362.69},{"text":"to","start":8362.85,"end":8362.97},{"text":"seek","start":8362.97,"end":8363.33},{"text":"peace.","start":8363.33,"end":8363.73}]},{"text":"Yet eight decades later, we find ourselves speaking of nuclear escalation and expansion of nuclear arsenals.","start":8364.41,"end":8371.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Weapons","start":8377.21,"end":8378.01},{"text":"have","start":8378.09,"end":8378.25},{"text":"become","start":8378.25,"end":8378.57},{"text":"faster,","start":8378.57,"end":8379.21},{"text":"more","start":8379.21,"end":8379.45},{"text":"precise,","start":8379.45,"end":8380.09},{"text":"increasingly","start":8380.25,"end":8380.97},{"text":"autonomous.","start":8380.97,"end":8381.69}]},{"text":"In the name of national security, military expenditure continues to grow every year.","start":8382.25,"end":8386.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8382.25,"end":8382.41},{"text":"the","start":8382.41,"end":8382.53},{"text":"name","start":8382.53,"end":8382.77},{"text":"of","start":8382.77,"end":8382.89},{"text":"national","start":8382.89,"end":8383.29},{"text":"security,","start":8383.29,"end":8384.09},{"text":"military","start":8384.09,"end":8384.57},{"text":"expenditure","start":8384.57,"end":8385.29},{"text":"continues","start":8385.29,"end":8385.85},{"text":"to","start":8385.85,"end":8385.97},{"text":"grow","start":8385.97,"end":8386.33},{"text":"every","start":8386.33,"end":8386.61},{"text":"year.","start":8386.61,"end":8386.89}]},{"text":"All these are coming at the cost of erosion of peace-related initiatives.","start":8387.61,"end":8392.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8387.61,"end":8387.93},{"text":"these","start":8387.93,"end":8388.41},{"text":"are","start":8388.49,"end":8388.65},{"text":"coming","start":8388.65,"end":8389.05},{"text":"at","start":8389.05,"end":8389.13},{"text":"the","start":8389.13,"end":8389.25},{"text":"cost","start":8389.25,"end":8389.65},{"text":"of","start":8389.65,"end":8389.77},{"text":"erosion","start":8389.77,"end":8390.41},{"text":"of","start":8390.41,"end":8390.57},{"text":"peace-related","start":8390.57,"end":8391.85},{"text":"initiatives.","start":8391.85,"end":8392.57}]},{"text":"This brings us to a fundamental question: Are we building a world that is more secure, or simply a world that is more heavily armed?","start":8393.57,"end":8402.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8393.57,"end":8393.69},{"text":"brings","start":8393.69,"end":8394.01},{"text":"us","start":8394.01,"end":8394.17},{"text":"to","start":8394.17,"end":8394.29},{"text":"a","start":8394.29,"end":8394.33},{"text":"fundamental","start":8394.33,"end":8395.05},{"text":"question:","start":8395.05,"end":8395.69},{"text":"Are","start":8396.01,"end":8396.25},{"text":"we","start":8396.25,"end":8396.49},{"text":"building","start":8396.49,"end":8396.89},{"text":"a","start":8396.89,"end":8396.97},{"text":"world","start":8396.97,"end":8397.45},{"text":"that","start":8397.45,"end":8397.61},{"text":"is","start":8397.61,"end":8397.77},{"text":"more","start":8397.77,"end":8398.01},{"text":"secure,","start":8398.01,"end":8398.57},{"text":"or","start":8399.29,"end":8399.53},{"text":"simply","start":8399.53,"end":8399.93},{"text":"a","start":8399.93,"end":8400.01},{"text":"world","start":8400.01,"end":8400.57},{"text":"that","start":8400.97,"end":8401.21},{"text":"is","start":8401.21,"end":8401.37},{"text":"more","start":8401.37,"end":8401.57},{"text":"heavily","start":8401.57,"end":8402.01},{"text":"armed?","start":8402.01,"end":8402.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in Bangladesh's view, diplomacy, multilateralism, and renewed commitment to disarmament are the key to strengthening peace.","start":8403.29,"end":8415.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8403.29,"end":8403.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":8403.61,"end":8404.09},{"text":"in","start":8405.21,"end":8405.45},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":8405.45,"end":8406.09},{"text":"view,","start":8406.09,"end":8406.49},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8406.81,"end":8407.69},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":8408.81,"end":8410.41},{"text":"and","start":8410.41,"end":8410.65},{"text":"renewed","start":8410.65,"end":8411.21},{"text":"commitment","start":8411.21,"end":8411.73},{"text":"to","start":8411.73,"end":8411.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":8411.81,"end":8412.81},{"text":"are","start":8413.29,"end":8413.61},{"text":"the","start":8413.61,"end":8413.69},{"text":"key","start":8413.69,"end":8414.17},{"text":"to","start":8414.65,"end":8414.73},{"text":"strengthening","start":8414.73,"end":8415.37},{"text":"peace.","start":8415.37,"end":8415.85}]},{"text":"Bangladesh believes that the only absolute guarantee against the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons is their total, irreversible, and verifiable elimination.","start":8416.49,"end":8428.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8416.49,"end":8416.89},{"text":"believes","start":8416.89,"end":8417.45},{"text":"that","start":8417.53,"end":8417.77},{"text":"the","start":8417.77,"end":8417.89},{"text":"only","start":8417.93,"end":8418.41},{"text":"absolute","start":8418.41,"end":8419.05},{"text":"guarantee","start":8419.13,"end":8419.77},{"text":"against","start":8419.77,"end":8420.21},{"text":"the","start":8420.21,"end":8420.29},{"text":"catastrophic","start":8420.29,"end":8421.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8421.13,"end":8422.01},{"text":"consequences","start":8422.01,"end":8422.97},{"text":"of","start":8423.33,"end":8423.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8423.45,"end":8423.85},{"text":"weapons","start":8423.85,"end":8424.33},{"text":"is","start":8424.33,"end":8424.49},{"text":"their","start":8424.49,"end":8424.69},{"text":"total,","start":8424.69,"end":8425.21},{"text":"irreversible,","start":8425.53,"end":8426.57},{"text":"and","start":8426.57,"end":8426.81},{"text":"verifiable","start":8426.81,"end":8427.61},{"text":"elimination.","start":8427.69,"end":8428.57}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the NPT, TPNW, and CTBT.","start":8429.13,"end":8434.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8429.13,"end":8429.37},{"text":"remain","start":8429.37,"end":8429.77},{"text":"firmly","start":8429.77,"end":8430.25},{"text":"committed","start":8430.25,"end":8430.65},{"text":"to","start":8430.65,"end":8430.81},{"text":"the","start":8430.81,"end":8430.93},{"text":"NPT,","start":8430.93,"end":8431.77},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8432.01,"end":8433.21},{"text":"and","start":8433.21,"end":8433.45},{"text":"CTBT.","start":8433.45,"end":8434.33}]},{"text":"We continue to regard the NPT as a cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":8434.81,"end":8442.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8434.81,"end":8435.09},{"text":"continue","start":8435.09,"end":8435.61},{"text":"to","start":8435.61,"end":8435.73},{"text":"regard","start":8435.73,"end":8436.25},{"text":"the","start":8436.25,"end":8436.33},{"text":"NPT","start":8436.33,"end":8437.29},{"text":"as","start":8437.29,"end":8437.45},{"text":"a","start":8437.45,"end":8437.49},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8437.49,"end":8438.33},{"text":"of","start":8438.33,"end":8438.57},{"text":"the","start":8438.57,"end":8438.65},{"text":"global","start":8438.65,"end":8439.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":8439.13,"end":8439.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":8439.57,"end":8440.33},{"text":"and","start":8440.33,"end":8440.53},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8440.53,"end":8441.69},{"text":"regime.","start":8441.77,"end":8442.41}]},{"text":"We look forward to the first review conference of the TPNW later this year.","start":8443.33,"end":8447.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8443.33,"end":8443.37},{"text":"look","start":8443.37,"end":8443.57},{"text":"forward","start":8443.57,"end":8444.01},{"text":"to","start":8444.01,"end":8444.09},{"text":"the","start":8444.09,"end":8444.21},{"text":"first","start":8444.21,"end":8444.69},{"text":"review","start":8444.69,"end":8445.01},{"text":"conference","start":8445.01,"end":8445.73},{"text":"of","start":8445.73,"end":8445.89},{"text":"the","start":8445.89,"end":8446.01},{"text":"TPNW","start":8446.01,"end":8447.01},{"text":"later","start":8447.01,"end":8447.33},{"text":"this","start":8447.33,"end":8447.53},{"text":"year.","start":8447.53,"end":8447.97}]},{"text":"The treaty has brought renewed urgency to the humanitarian imperative of nuclear disarmament.","start":8448.29,"end":8453.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8448.29,"end":8448.45},{"text":"treaty","start":8448.45,"end":8448.85},{"text":"has","start":8448.85,"end":8449.09},{"text":"brought","start":8449.09,"end":8449.49},{"text":"renewed","start":8449.49,"end":8449.97},{"text":"urgency","start":8450.05,"end":8450.69},{"text":"to","start":8450.69,"end":8450.81},{"text":"the","start":8450.81,"end":8450.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8450.89,"end":8451.73},{"text":"imperative","start":8451.73,"end":8452.45},{"text":"of","start":8452.45,"end":8452.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":8452.53,"end":8452.97},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8452.97,"end":8453.73}]},{"text":"Likewise, the CTBT must finally enter into force.","start":8454.21,"end":8457.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":8454.21,"end":8454.85},{"text":"the","start":8454.85,"end":8454.97},{"text":"CTBT","start":8454.97,"end":8455.73},{"text":"must","start":8455.73,"end":8455.97},{"text":"finally","start":8455.97,"end":8456.53},{"text":"enter","start":8456.53,"end":8456.93},{"text":"into","start":8456.93,"end":8457.17},{"text":"force.","start":8457.17,"end":8457.65}]},{"text":"Pending complete nuclear disarmament, Bangladesh reiterates its call for a universal, unconditional and legally binding instrument on negative security assurances.","start":8458.57,"end":8468.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":8458.57,"end":8459.01},{"text":"complete","start":8459.01,"end":8459.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8459.57,"end":8459.97},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8459.97,"end":8460.69},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8460.93,"end":8461.57},{"text":"reiterates","start":8461.57,"end":8462.33},{"text":"its","start":8462.33,"end":8462.45},{"text":"call","start":8462.45,"end":8462.77},{"text":"for","start":8462.77,"end":8463.01},{"text":"a","start":8463.01,"end":8463.05},{"text":"universal,","start":8463.05,"end":8463.81},{"text":"unconditional","start":8463.89,"end":8464.77},{"text":"and","start":8464.77,"end":8465.05},{"text":"legally","start":8465.05,"end":8465.41},{"text":"binding","start":8465.41,"end":8465.89},{"text":"instrument","start":8465.89,"end":8466.53},{"text":"on","start":8466.77,"end":8466.97},{"text":"negative","start":8466.97,"end":8467.41},{"text":"security","start":8467.41,"end":8467.97},{"text":"assurances.","start":8467.97,"end":8468.85}]},{"text":"Nuclear-weapon-free zones demonstrate that security can also be built through confidence and regional cooperation.","start":8469.81,"end":8476.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear-weapon-free","start":8469.81,"end":8470.61},{"text":"zones","start":8470.61,"end":8471.17},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8471.17,"end":8471.97},{"text":"that","start":8472.05,"end":8472.25},{"text":"security","start":8472.25,"end":8472.85},{"text":"can","start":8472.85,"end":8473.09},{"text":"also","start":8473.09,"end":8473.49},{"text":"be","start":8473.49,"end":8473.65},{"text":"built","start":8473.65,"end":8474.25},{"text":"through","start":8474.25,"end":8474.37},{"text":"confidence","start":8474.37,"end":8475.01},{"text":"and","start":8475.01,"end":8475.21},{"text":"regional","start":8475.21,"end":8475.57},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8475.57,"end":8476.45}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction, and support efforts towards nuclear-weapon-free arrangements in other regions, including South Asia.","start":8477.17,"end":8490.85,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8477.17,"end":8477.41},{"text":"remain","start":8477.41,"end":8477.81},{"text":"committed","start":8477.81,"end":8478.29},{"text":"to","start":8478.29,"end":8478.45},{"text":"the","start":8478.45,"end":8478.57},{"text":"establishment","start":8478.57,"end":8479.33},{"text":"of","start":8479.33,"end":8479.53},{"text":"a","start":8479.53,"end":8479.57},{"text":"Middle","start":8479.57,"end":8479.81},{"text":"East","start":8479.81,"end":8480.05},{"text":"zone","start":8480.05,"end":8480.61},{"text":"free","start":8480.61,"end":8480.97},{"text":"of","start":8480.97,"end":8481.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8481.09,"end":8481.45},{"text":"weapons","start":8481.45,"end":8481.97},{"text":"and","start":8481.97,"end":8482.21},{"text":"all","start":8482.21,"end":8482.45},{"text":"other","start":8482.45,"end":8482.65},{"text":"weapons","start":8482.65,"end":8483.05},{"text":"of","start":8483.05,"end":8483.17},{"text":"mass","start":8483.17,"end":8483.41},{"text":"destruction,","start":8483.41,"end":8484.13},{"text":"and","start":8484.61,"end":8484.85},{"text":"support","start":8484.85,"end":8485.41},{"text":"efforts","start":8485.41,"end":8485.81},{"text":"towards","start":8485.81,"end":8486.29},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8486.37,"end":8487.41},{"text":"arrangements","start":8487.41,"end":8488.05},{"text":"in","start":8488.29,"end":8488.53},{"text":"other","start":8488.53,"end":8488.81},{"text":"regions,","start":8488.81,"end":8489.41},{"text":"including","start":8489.49,"end":8490.05},{"text":"South","start":8490.05,"end":8490.45},{"text":"Asia.","start":8490.45,"end":8490.85}]},{"text":"The map of nuclear-weapon-free zones, not of nuclear arsenals, should expand.","start":8492.85,"end":8498.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8492.85,"end":8493.01},{"text":"map","start":8493.01,"end":8493.41},{"text":"of","start":8493.49,"end":8493.65},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8493.65,"end":8494.69},{"text":"zones,","start":8494.69,"end":8495.49},{"text":"not","start":8495.57,"end":8496.05},{"text":"of","start":8496.13,"end":8496.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":8496.29,"end":8496.69},{"text":"arsenals,","start":8496.69,"end":8497.41},{"text":"should","start":8497.49,"end":8497.77},{"text":"expand.","start":8497.77,"end":8498.45}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the experience of the UN Disarmament Commission in 2026 also deserves reflection.","start":8499.25,"end":8505.89,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8499.25,"end":8499.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":8499.49,"end":8499.89},{"text":"the","start":8499.89,"end":8500.01},{"text":"experience","start":8500.01,"end":8500.61},{"text":"of","start":8500.61,"end":8500.77},{"text":"the","start":8500.77,"end":8500.89},{"text":"UN","start":8500.89,"end":8501.25},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8501.25,"end":8501.89},{"text":"Commission","start":8501.89,"end":8502.45},{"text":"in","start":8502.93,"end":8503.09},{"text":"2026","start":8503.09,"end":8504.21},{"text":"also","start":8504.29,"end":8504.69},{"text":"deserves","start":8504.69,"end":8505.17},{"text":"reflection.","start":8505.17,"end":8505.89}]},{"text":"Its substantive deliberations did not continue through the usual formal process.","start":8506.21,"end":8510.93,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8506.21,"end":8506.49},{"text":"substantive","start":8506.49,"end":8507.17},{"text":"deliberations","start":8507.17,"end":8508.05},{"text":"did","start":8508.13,"end":8508.37},{"text":"not","start":8508.37,"end":8508.57},{"text":"continue","start":8508.57,"end":8509.01},{"text":"through","start":8509.01,"end":8509.25},{"text":"the","start":8509.25,"end":8509.33},{"text":"usual","start":8509.33,"end":8509.81},{"text":"formal","start":8509.81,"end":8510.21},{"text":"process.","start":8510.21,"end":8510.93}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, most of the deliberations continued in informal mode.","start":8511.41,"end":8515.65,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":8511.41,"end":8512.37},{"text":"most","start":8512.37,"end":8512.85},{"text":"of","start":8512.85,"end":8512.93},{"text":"the","start":8512.93,"end":8513.01},{"text":"deliberations","start":8513.01,"end":8513.81},{"text":"continued","start":8513.81,"end":8514.37},{"text":"in","start":8514.37,"end":8514.61},{"text":"informal","start":8514.61,"end":8515.25},{"text":"mode.","start":8515.25,"end":8515.65}]},{"text":"Bangladesh therefore believes that revitalizing the UN disarmament machinery does not necessarily require creating new processes or more processes.","start":8516.45,"end":8526.81,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8516.45,"end":8517.01},{"text":"therefore","start":8517.01,"end":8517.29},{"text":"believes","start":8517.29,"end":8517.81},{"text":"that","start":8518.05,"end":8518.29},{"text":"revitalizing","start":8518.29,"end":8519.41},{"text":"the","start":8519.41,"end":8519.57},{"text":"UN","start":8519.57,"end":8519.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":8519.97,"end":8520.61},{"text":"machinery","start":8520.61,"end":8521.33},{"text":"does","start":8521.69,"end":8521.93},{"text":"not","start":8521.93,"end":8522.25},{"text":"necessarily","start":8522.25,"end":8522.97},{"text":"require","start":8522.97,"end":8523.69},{"text":"creating","start":8523.69,"end":8524.33},{"text":"new","start":8524.33,"end":8524.73},{"text":"processes","start":8524.73,"end":8525.61},{"text":"or","start":8525.61,"end":8525.77},{"text":"more","start":8525.77,"end":8526.01},{"text":"processes.","start":8526.01,"end":8526.81}]},{"text":"It requires us to make the processes we already have work better.","start":8527.13,"end":8532.41,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8527.13,"end":8527.29},{"text":"requires","start":8527.29,"end":8527.85},{"text":"us","start":8527.85,"end":8528.09},{"text":"to","start":8528.09,"end":8528.21},{"text":"make","start":8528.21,"end":8528.57},{"text":"the","start":8528.81,"end":8528.93},{"text":"processes","start":8528.93,"end":8529.61},{"text":"we","start":8529.61,"end":8529.77},{"text":"already","start":8529.77,"end":8530.33},{"text":"have","start":8530.33,"end":8530.81},{"text":"work","start":8531.53,"end":8531.93},{"text":"better.","start":8531.93,"end":8532.41}]},{"text":"Institutions and treaties, however, alone cannot guarantee peace.","start":8534.01,"end":8538.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Institutions","start":8534.01,"end":8535.05},{"text":"and","start":8535.05,"end":8535.21},{"text":"treaties,","start":8535.21,"end":8535.69},{"text":"however,","start":8535.69,"end":8536.33},{"text":"alone","start":8536.33,"end":8536.73},{"text":"cannot","start":8536.73,"end":8537.21},{"text":"guarantee","start":8537.21,"end":8537.69},{"text":"peace.","start":8537.69,"end":8538.17}]},{"text":"We must address the mistrust and intolerance from which conflicts often begin.","start":8538.53,"end":8544.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8538.53,"end":8538.61},{"text":"must","start":8538.61,"end":8538.97},{"text":"address","start":8538.97,"end":8539.33},{"text":"the","start":8539.33,"end":8539.49},{"text":"mistrust","start":8539.49,"end":8540.85},{"text":"and","start":8540.85,"end":8541.09},{"text":"intolerance","start":8541.09,"end":8541.89},{"text":"from","start":8542.13,"end":8542.37},{"text":"which","start":8542.37,"end":8542.69},{"text":"conflicts","start":8542.69,"end":8543.25},{"text":"often","start":8543.25,"end":8543.65},{"text":"begin.","start":8543.65,"end":8544.21}]},{"text":"This conviction lies behind Bangladesh's longstanding leadership on the culture of peace through its flagship resolution.","start":8544.53,"end":8551.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8544.53,"end":8544.77},{"text":"conviction","start":8544.77,"end":8545.41},{"text":"lies","start":8545.41,"end":8545.73},{"text":"behind","start":8545.73,"end":8546.13},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":8546.13,"end":8546.81},{"text":"longstanding","start":8546.81,"end":8547.57},{"text":"leadership","start":8547.57,"end":8548.13},{"text":"on","start":8548.21,"end":8548.37},{"text":"the","start":8548.37,"end":8548.49},{"text":"culture","start":8548.49,"end":8548.93},{"text":"of","start":8548.93,"end":8549.01},{"text":"peace","start":8549.01,"end":8549.49},{"text":"through","start":8549.73,"end":8549.93},{"text":"its","start":8549.93,"end":8550.13},{"text":"flagship","start":8550.13,"end":8550.77},{"text":"resolution.","start":8550.77,"end":8551.57}]},{"text":"At a time of growing polarization, its message is particularly relevant to the work of this committee, that peace must be built before conflict begins.","start":8552.61,"end":8562.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8552.61,"end":8552.93},{"text":"a","start":8552.93,"end":8552.97},{"text":"time","start":8552.97,"end":8553.21},{"text":"of","start":8553.21,"end":8553.29},{"text":"growing","start":8553.29,"end":8553.65},{"text":"polarization,","start":8553.65,"end":8554.69},{"text":"its","start":8554.93,"end":8555.17},{"text":"message","start":8555.17,"end":8555.57},{"text":"is","start":8555.57,"end":8555.81},{"text":"particularly","start":8555.81,"end":8556.53},{"text":"relevant","start":8556.61,"end":8557.05},{"text":"to","start":8557.05,"end":8557.13},{"text":"the","start":8557.13,"end":8557.21},{"text":"work","start":8557.21,"end":8557.57},{"text":"of","start":8557.57,"end":8557.73},{"text":"this","start":8557.73,"end":8557.97},{"text":"committee,","start":8557.97,"end":8558.61},{"text":"that","start":8559.01,"end":8559.33},{"text":"peace","start":8559.33,"end":8559.73},{"text":"must","start":8559.89,"end":8560.25},{"text":"be","start":8560.25,"end":8560.37},{"text":"built","start":8560.37,"end":8560.77},{"text":"before","start":8561.01,"end":8561.73},{"text":"conflict","start":8561.73,"end":8562.29},{"text":"begins.","start":8562.29,"end":8562.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Disarmament does not stop at nuclear weapons.","start":8564.29,"end":8568.77,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8564.29,"end":8564.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":8564.65,"end":8565.17},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8566.37,"end":8566.97},{"text":"does","start":8566.97,"end":8567.09},{"text":"not","start":8567.09,"end":8567.33},{"text":"stop","start":8567.33,"end":8567.65},{"text":"at","start":8567.65,"end":8567.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8567.81,"end":8568.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":8568.17,"end":8568.77}]},{"text":"The illicit manufacture, transfer, and circulation of small arms and light weapons continue to fuel conflict, organized crime, and human suffering.","start":8568.85,"end":8577.01,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8568.85,"end":8568.97},{"text":"illicit","start":8568.97,"end":8569.41},{"text":"manufacture,","start":8569.41,"end":8570.05},{"text":"transfer,","start":8570.05,"end":8570.61},{"text":"and","start":8570.61,"end":8570.73},{"text":"circulation","start":8570.73,"end":8571.41},{"text":"of","start":8571.41,"end":8571.49},{"text":"small","start":8571.49,"end":8571.89},{"text":"arms","start":8571.89,"end":8572.17},{"text":"and","start":8572.17,"end":8572.33},{"text":"light","start":8572.33,"end":8572.53},{"text":"weapons","start":8572.53,"end":8573.09},{"text":"continue","start":8573.33,"end":8573.81},{"text":"to","start":8573.81,"end":8573.93},{"text":"fuel","start":8573.93,"end":8574.29},{"text":"conflict,","start":8574.29,"end":8574.93},{"text":"organized","start":8574.93,"end":8575.49},{"text":"crime,","start":8575.49,"end":8575.89},{"text":"and","start":8575.89,"end":8576.09},{"text":"human","start":8576.09,"end":8576.37},{"text":"suffering.","start":8576.37,"end":8577.01}]},{"text":"Bangladesh supports the balanced and effective implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":8577.57,"end":8585.09,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8577.57,"end":8578.13},{"text":"supports","start":8578.13,"end":8578.61},{"text":"the","start":8578.61,"end":8578.69},{"text":"balanced","start":8578.69,"end":8579.33},{"text":"and","start":8579.41,"end":8579.57},{"text":"effective","start":8579.57,"end":8580.05},{"text":"implementation","start":8580.05,"end":8580.85},{"text":"of","start":8580.85,"end":8580.93},{"text":"the","start":8580.93,"end":8581.09},{"text":"Programme","start":8581.09,"end":8581.65},{"text":"of","start":8582.05,"end":8582.21},{"text":"Action","start":8582.37,"end":8583.01},{"text":"and","start":8583.09,"end":8583.29},{"text":"the","start":8583.29,"end":8583.37},{"text":"International","start":8583.37,"end":8583.97},{"text":"Tracing","start":8583.97,"end":8584.45},{"text":"Instrument.","start":8584.45,"end":8585.09}]},{"text":"We also support stronger cooperation on through-life conventional ammunition management.","start":8585.65,"end":8592.21,"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8585.65,"end":8585.81},{"text":"also","start":8585.81,"end":8586.13},{"text":"support","start":8586.17,"end":8586.53},{"text":"stronger","start":8586.53,"end":8587.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":8587.01,"end":8587.89},{"text":"on","start":8588.37,"end":8588.69},{"text":"through-life","start":8588.69,"end":8589.33},{"text":"conventional","start":8589.33,"end":8590.05},{"text":"ammunition","start":8590.81,"end":8591.49},{"text":"management.","start":8591.49,"end":8592.21}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is making warfare more dangerous, as autonomous systems can now identify and track targets with much ease and less accountability.","start":8593.09,"end":8604.89,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":8593.09,"end":8593.73},{"text":"intelligence","start":8593.73,"end":8594.53},{"text":"is","start":8594.97,"end":8595.05},{"text":"making","start":8595.05,"end":8595.45},{"text":"warfare","start":8595.45,"end":8596.09},{"text":"more","start":8596.17,"end":8596.45},{"text":"dangerous,","start":8596.45,"end":8597.21},{"text":"as","start":8597.93,"end":8598.17},{"text":"autonomous","start":8598.17,"end":8598.69},{"text":"systems","start":8598.69,"end":8599.17},{"text":"can","start":8599.17,"end":8599.37},{"text":"now","start":8599.37,"end":8599.53},{"text":"identify","start":8599.53,"end":8600.33},{"text":"and","start":8600.33,"end":8600.49},{"text":"track","start":8600.49,"end":8600.73},{"text":"targets","start":8600.73,"end":8601.29},{"text":"with","start":8601.37,"end":8601.77},{"text":"much","start":8601.85,"end":8602.17},{"text":"ease","start":8602.17,"end":8602.73},{"text":"and","start":8603.13,"end":8603.45},{"text":"less","start":8603.53,"end":8603.93},{"text":"accountability.","start":8603.93,"end":8604.89}]},{"text":"However, technology is not our enemy.","start":8605.53,"end":8608.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8605.53,"end":8606.33},{"text":"technology","start":8606.49,"end":8607.21},{"text":"is","start":8607.21,"end":8607.37},{"text":"not","start":8607.37,"end":8607.61},{"text":"our","start":8607.61,"end":8607.77},{"text":"enemy.","start":8607.77,"end":8608.33}]},{"text":"The question is, who remains responsible when technology is used to wage war?","start":8608.73,"end":8613.93,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8608.73,"end":8608.89},{"text":"question","start":8608.89,"end":8609.37},{"text":"is,","start":8609.37,"end":8609.69},{"text":"who","start":8609.93,"end":8610.17},{"text":"remains","start":8610.17,"end":8610.57},{"text":"responsible","start":8610.57,"end":8611.45},{"text":"when","start":8611.57,"end":8611.85},{"text":"technology","start":8611.85,"end":8612.57},{"text":"is","start":8612.57,"end":8612.73},{"text":"used","start":8612.73,"end":8613.01},{"text":"to","start":8613.01,"end":8613.13},{"text":"wage","start":8613.13,"end":8613.45},{"text":"war?","start":8613.45,"end":8613.93}]},{"text":"Bangladesh supports meaningful human control over weapons systems and continued multilateral work on lethal autonomous weapons system consistent with international humanitarian law.","start":8614.97,"end":8626.77,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8614.97,"end":8615.61},{"text":"supports","start":8615.61,"end":8616.25},{"text":"meaningful","start":8616.33,"end":8617.05},{"text":"human","start":8617.05,"end":8617.37},{"text":"control","start":8617.37,"end":8617.93},{"text":"over","start":8617.93,"end":8618.21},{"text":"weapons","start":8618.21,"end":8618.57},{"text":"systems","start":8618.57,"end":8619.21},{"text":"and","start":8619.29,"end":8619.45},{"text":"continued","start":8619.45,"end":8620.09},{"text":"multilateral","start":8620.09,"end":8620.89},{"text":"work","start":8620.89,"end":8621.29},{"text":"on","start":8621.45,"end":8621.69},{"text":"lethal","start":8621.73,"end":8622.17},{"text":"autonomous","start":8622.17,"end":8622.73},{"text":"weapons","start":8622.73,"end":8623.09},{"text":"system","start":8623.09,"end":8623.61},{"text":"consistent","start":8624.05,"end":8624.65},{"text":"with","start":8624.65,"end":8624.81},{"text":"international","start":8624.81,"end":8625.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8625.53,"end":8626.37},{"text":"law.","start":8626.37,"end":8626.77}]},{"text":"Military applications of AI must also be addressed through an inclusive, transparent, and UN-led process.","start":8627.57,"end":8635.49,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":8627.57,"end":8628.13},{"text":"applications","start":8628.13,"end":8629.05},{"text":"of","start":8629.05,"end":8629.25},{"text":"AI","start":8629.33,"end":8629.73},{"text":"must","start":8629.73,"end":8630.05},{"text":"also","start":8630.05,"end":8630.45},{"text":"be","start":8630.45,"end":8630.61},{"text":"addressed","start":8630.61,"end":8631.45},{"text":"through","start":8631.45,"end":8631.61},{"text":"an","start":8631.61,"end":8631.73},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8631.73,"end":8632.45},{"text":"transparent,","start":8632.69,"end":8633.65},{"text":"and","start":8633.73,"end":8634.01},{"text":"UN-led","start":8634.01,"end":8634.77},{"text":"process.","start":8634.85,"end":8635.49}]},{"text":"Outer space and cyberspace must similarly remain domains of cooperation rather than of confrontation.","start":8636.53,"end":8643.57,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":8636.53,"end":8636.85},{"text":"space","start":8636.85,"end":8637.33},{"text":"and","start":8637.41,"end":8637.57},{"text":"cyberspace","start":8637.57,"end":8638.45},{"text":"must","start":8638.53,"end":8639.01},{"text":"similarly","start":8639.01,"end":8639.81},{"text":"remain","start":8639.81,"end":8640.21},{"text":"domains","start":8640.21,"end":8640.69},{"text":"of","start":8640.69,"end":8640.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":8640.85,"end":8641.73},{"text":"rather","start":8641.89,"end":8642.29},{"text":"than","start":8642.29,"end":8642.49},{"text":"of","start":8642.49,"end":8642.61},{"text":"confrontation.","start":8642.61,"end":8643.57}]},{"text":"Bangladesh supports efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and to strengthen responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs.","start":8644.29,"end":8653.01,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8644.29,"end":8644.81},{"text":"supports","start":8644.81,"end":8645.33},{"text":"efforts","start":8645.33,"end":8645.73},{"text":"to","start":8645.73,"end":8645.85},{"text":"prevent","start":8645.85,"end":8646.33},{"text":"an","start":8646.33,"end":8646.45},{"text":"arms","start":8646.45,"end":8646.77},{"text":"race","start":8646.77,"end":8647.13},{"text":"in","start":8647.13,"end":8647.25},{"text":"outer","start":8647.25,"end":8647.49},{"text":"space","start":8647.49,"end":8648.05},{"text":"and","start":8648.29,"end":8648.53},{"text":"to","start":8648.53,"end":8648.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":8648.61,"end":8649.25},{"text":"responsible","start":8649.33,"end":8650.13},{"text":"state","start":8650.13,"end":8650.53},{"text":"behavior","start":8650.53,"end":8651.17},{"text":"in","start":8651.41,"end":8651.57},{"text":"the","start":8651.57,"end":8651.65},{"text":"use","start":8651.65,"end":8651.97},{"text":"of","start":8651.97,"end":8652.13},{"text":"ICTs.","start":8652.13,"end":8653.01}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for Bangladesh, disarmament is not simply vocabulary.","start":8653.77,"end":8660.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8653.77,"end":8654.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":8654.09,"end":8654.57},{"text":"for","start":8655.13,"end":8655.53},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":8656.09,"end":8656.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":8657.45,"end":8658.17},{"text":"is","start":8658.41,"end":8658.65},{"text":"not","start":8658.65,"end":8658.97},{"text":"simply","start":8658.97,"end":8659.45},{"text":"vocabulary.","start":8659.45,"end":8660.25}]},{"text":"It is a commitment to world peace and to humanity.","start":8660.65,"end":8663.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8660.65,"end":8660.81},{"text":"is","start":8660.81,"end":8660.93},{"text":"a","start":8660.93,"end":8660.97},{"text":"commitment","start":8660.97,"end":8661.57},{"text":"to","start":8661.57,"end":8661.65},{"text":"world","start":8661.65,"end":8661.93},{"text":"peace","start":8661.93,"end":8662.41},{"text":"and","start":8662.57,"end":8662.77},{"text":"to","start":8662.77,"end":8662.85},{"text":"humanity.","start":8662.85,"end":8663.61}]},{"text":"The measure of our security should not be how much destructive power we can accumulate, but rather how much of it we can give up for peace.","start":8664.09,"end":8677.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8664.09,"end":8664.21},{"text":"measure","start":8664.21,"end":8664.73},{"text":"of","start":8664.73,"end":8664.81},{"text":"our","start":8664.81,"end":8664.97},{"text":"security","start":8664.97,"end":8665.69},{"text":"should","start":8666.01,"end":8666.33},{"text":"not","start":8666.33,"end":8666.65},{"text":"be","start":8666.65,"end":8667.05},{"text":"how","start":8667.21,"end":8667.53},{"text":"much","start":8668.73,"end":8669.37},{"text":"destructive","start":8669.37,"end":8670.01},{"text":"power","start":8670.01,"end":8670.57},{"text":"we","start":8670.57,"end":8670.81},{"text":"can","start":8670.81,"end":8671.05},{"text":"accumulate,","start":8671.05,"end":8671.85},{"text":"but","start":8672.33,"end":8672.49},{"text":"rather","start":8672.49,"end":8673.13},{"text":"how","start":8673.45,"end":8673.69},{"text":"much","start":8673.69,"end":8674.09},{"text":"of","start":8674.09,"end":8674.33},{"text":"it","start":8674.33,"end":8674.65},{"text":"we","start":8675.53,"end":8675.69},{"text":"can","start":8675.69,"end":8675.85},{"text":"give","start":8675.85,"end":8676.05},{"text":"up","start":8676.05,"end":8676.33},{"text":"for","start":8676.65,"end":8676.81},{"text":"peace.","start":8676.81,"end":8677.29}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8677.93,"end":8678.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8677.93,"end":8678.21},{"text":"you,","start":8678.21,"end":8678.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":8678.29,"end":8678.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":8678.53,"end":8678.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8680.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:24:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Bangladesh for her statement.","start":8680.61,"end":8684.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8680.61,"end":8680.62},{"text":"thank","start":8680.61,"end":8681.01},{"text":"the","start":8681.01,"end":8681.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":8681.09,"end":8681.81},{"text":"Permanent","start":8681.81,"end":8682.29},{"text":"Representative","start":8682.29,"end":8683.09},{"text":"of","start":8683.09,"end":8683.25},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8683.25,"end":8683.81},{"text":"for","start":8683.81,"end":8684.05},{"text":"her","start":8684.05,"end":8684.21},{"text":"statement.","start":8684.21,"end":8684.81}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I shall now call on delegations who have requested the floor, the right of reply.","start":8685.97,"end":8692.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8685.97,"end":8686.57},{"text":"delegates,","start":8686.57,"end":8687.25},{"text":"I","start":8688.05,"end":8688.21},{"text":"shall","start":8688.21,"end":8688.41},{"text":"now","start":8688.41,"end":8688.69},{"text":"call","start":8688.69,"end":8689.05},{"text":"on","start":8689.05,"end":8689.17},{"text":"delegations","start":8689.17,"end":8689.85},{"text":"who","start":8689.85,"end":8689.97},{"text":"have","start":8689.97,"end":8690.21},{"text":"requested","start":8690.21,"end":8690.85},{"text":"the","start":8690.85,"end":8690.93},{"text":"floor,","start":8690.93,"end":8691.49},{"text":"the","start":8691.89,"end":8692.05},{"text":"right","start":8692.05,"end":8692.33},{"text":"of","start":8692.33,"end":8692.45},{"text":"reply.","start":8692.45,"end":8692.93}]},{"text":"May I remind members that the statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":8693.89,"end":8707.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":8693.89,"end":8694.21},{"text":"I","start":8694.21,"end":8694.29},{"text":"remind","start":8694.29,"end":8694.77},{"text":"members","start":8694.77,"end":8695.17},{"text":"that","start":8695.17,"end":8695.49},{"text":"the","start":8695.49,"end":8695.61},{"text":"statements","start":8695.61,"end":8696.29},{"text":"in","start":8696.29,"end":8696.41},{"text":"the","start":8696.41,"end":8696.49},{"text":"exercise","start":8696.49,"end":8697.17},{"text":"of","start":8697.17,"end":8697.25},{"text":"the","start":8697.25,"end":8697.37},{"text":"right","start":8697.37,"end":8697.65},{"text":"of","start":8697.65,"end":8697.77},{"text":"reply","start":8697.77,"end":8698.45},{"text":"are","start":8698.85,"end":8699.01},{"text":"limited","start":8699.01,"end":8699.53},{"text":"to","start":8699.53,"end":8699.77},{"text":"four","start":8699.77,"end":8700.25},{"text":"and","start":8700.25,"end":8700.37},{"text":"a","start":8700.37,"end":8700.41},{"text":"half","start":8700.41,"end":8700.69},{"text":"minutes","start":8700.69,"end":8701.33},{"text":"for","start":8701.81,"end":8702.01},{"text":"the","start":8702.01,"end":8702.13},{"text":"first","start":8702.13,"end":8702.77},{"text":"intervention","start":8702.77,"end":8703.73},{"text":"and","start":8704.37,"end":8704.61},{"text":"two","start":8704.61,"end":8704.81},{"text":"and","start":8704.81,"end":8704.93},{"text":"a","start":8704.93,"end":8704.97},{"text":"half","start":8704.97,"end":8705.25},{"text":"minutes","start":8705.25,"end":8705.81},{"text":"for","start":8705.81,"end":8706.01},{"text":"the","start":8706.01,"end":8706.13},{"text":"second","start":8706.13,"end":8706.53},{"text":"intervention.","start":8706.53,"end":8707.25}]},{"text":"I'll begin by first giving the floor to delegations who were unable to exercise their right of reply or their right to a second intervention yesterday due to time constraints.","start":8709.21,"end":8723.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":8709.21,"end":8709.37},{"text":"begin","start":8709.37,"end":8709.77},{"text":"by","start":8709.77,"end":8710.09},{"text":"first","start":8710.57,"end":8711.05},{"text":"giving","start":8711.05,"end":8711.41},{"text":"the","start":8711.41,"end":8711.53},{"text":"floor","start":8711.53,"end":8711.85},{"text":"to","start":8711.85,"end":8711.97},{"text":"delegations","start":8711.97,"end":8712.73},{"text":"who","start":8712.73,"end":8712.89},{"text":"were","start":8712.89,"end":8713.17},{"text":"unable","start":8713.17,"end":8713.57},{"text":"to","start":8713.57,"end":8713.65},{"text":"exercise","start":8713.65,"end":8714.41},{"text":"their","start":8714.41,"end":8714.73},{"text":"right","start":8714.73,"end":8714.97},{"text":"of","start":8714.97,"end":8715.09},{"text":"reply","start":8715.09,"end":8715.77},{"text":"or","start":8716.09,"end":8716.33},{"text":"their","start":8716.33,"end":8716.69},{"text":"right","start":8716.69,"end":8717.13},{"text":"to","start":8717.69,"end":8718.37},{"text":"a","start":8718.37,"end":8718.41},{"text":"second","start":8718.41,"end":8718.89},{"text":"intervention","start":8718.89,"end":8719.77},{"text":"yesterday","start":8720.33,"end":8721.05},{"text":"due","start":8721.05,"end":8721.85},{"text":"to","start":8721.85,"end":8722.01},{"text":"time","start":8722.01,"end":8722.41},{"text":"constraints.","start":8722.41,"end":8723.21}]},{"text":"I now call the representative of Japan for the second intervention.","start":8724.89,"end":8729.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8724.89,"end":8725.05},{"text":"now","start":8725.05,"end":8725.29},{"text":"call","start":8725.29,"end":8725.69},{"text":"the","start":8725.69,"end":8725.81},{"text":"representative","start":8725.81,"end":8726.65},{"text":"of","start":8726.65,"end":8726.81},{"text":"Japan","start":8726.81,"end":8727.53},{"text":"for","start":8727.85,"end":8728.09},{"text":"the","start":8728.09,"end":8728.17},{"text":"second","start":8728.17,"end":8728.45},{"text":"intervention.","start":8728.45,"end":8729.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":8734.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:25:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8734.57,"end":8735.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8734.57,"end":8734.81},{"text":"you,","start":8734.81,"end":8734.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":8734.89,"end":8735.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":8735.21,"end":8735.61}]},{"text":"In this second right of reply from yesterday, I will also address the remarks by the Russian Federation today.","start":8736.73,"end":8742.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8736.73,"end":8736.81},{"text":"this","start":8736.81,"end":8737.21},{"text":"second","start":8737.25,"end":8737.53},{"text":"right","start":8737.53,"end":8737.85},{"text":"of","start":8737.85,"end":8738.01},{"text":"reply","start":8738.01,"end":8738.41},{"text":"from","start":8738.41,"end":8738.65},{"text":"yesterday,","start":8738.65,"end":8739.37},{"text":"I","start":8739.37,"end":8739.53},{"text":"will","start":8739.53,"end":8739.69},{"text":"also","start":8739.69,"end":8740.09},{"text":"address","start":8740.09,"end":8740.45},{"text":"the","start":8740.45,"end":8740.53},{"text":"remarks","start":8740.53,"end":8740.97},{"text":"by","start":8740.97,"end":8741.21},{"text":"the","start":8741.21,"end":8741.33},{"text":"Russian","start":8741.33,"end":8741.69},{"text":"Federation","start":8741.69,"end":8742.17},{"text":"today.","start":8742.17,"end":8742.73}]},{"text":"I will not repeat in detail what I said yesterday.","start":8743.69,"end":8747.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8743.69,"end":8743.93},{"text":"will","start":8743.93,"end":8744.13},{"text":"not","start":8744.13,"end":8744.25},{"text":"repeat","start":8744.25,"end":8744.65},{"text":"in","start":8744.65,"end":8744.89},{"text":"detail","start":8744.89,"end":8745.53},{"text":"what","start":8745.53,"end":8745.93},{"text":"I","start":8745.93,"end":8746.09},{"text":"said","start":8746.09,"end":8746.41},{"text":"yesterday.","start":8746.41,"end":8747.29}]},{"text":"Japan has regarded the facts of history with humility.","start":8748.01,"end":8751.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8748.01,"end":8748.49},{"text":"has","start":8748.49,"end":8748.73},{"text":"regarded","start":8748.73,"end":8749.29},{"text":"the","start":8749.29,"end":8749.41},{"text":"facts","start":8749.41,"end":8749.77},{"text":"of","start":8749.77,"end":8749.85},{"text":"history","start":8749.85,"end":8750.49},{"text":"with","start":8750.49,"end":8750.69},{"text":"humility.","start":8750.73,"end":8751.61}]},{"text":"Our defense capability is minimum necessary to ensure the security of Japan in the face of the most severe and complex security environment since the end of World War II.","start":8752.49,"end":8763.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8752.49,"end":8752.73},{"text":"defense","start":8752.73,"end":8753.21},{"text":"capability","start":8753.21,"end":8754.13},{"text":"is","start":8754.13,"end":8754.25},{"text":"minimum","start":8754.25,"end":8754.81},{"text":"necessary","start":8754.81,"end":8755.53},{"text":"to","start":8755.61,"end":8755.77},{"text":"ensure","start":8755.77,"end":8756.41},{"text":"the","start":8756.41,"end":8756.53},{"text":"security","start":8756.53,"end":8757.01},{"text":"of","start":8757.01,"end":8757.13},{"text":"Japan","start":8757.13,"end":8757.77},{"text":"in","start":8758.17,"end":8758.33},{"text":"the","start":8758.33,"end":8758.41},{"text":"face","start":8758.41,"end":8758.73},{"text":"of","start":8758.73,"end":8758.81},{"text":"the","start":8758.81,"end":8758.97},{"text":"most","start":8758.97,"end":8759.41},{"text":"severe","start":8759.41,"end":8759.73},{"text":"and","start":8759.73,"end":8760.01},{"text":"complex","start":8760.01,"end":8760.77},{"text":"security","start":8760.77,"end":8761.17},{"text":"environment","start":8761.17,"end":8761.93},{"text":"since","start":8761.93,"end":8762.25},{"text":"the","start":8762.25,"end":8762.33},{"text":"end","start":8762.33,"end":8762.49},{"text":"of","start":8762.49,"end":8762.61},{"text":"World","start":8762.61,"end":8762.89},{"text":"War","start":8762.89,"end":8763.09},{"text":"II.","start":8763.09,"end":8763.45}]},{"text":"Under the Constitution, Japan has adhered to the basic policy of maintaining the exclusively national defense-oriented policy, not becoming a military power that poses a threat to other countries.","start":8764.17,"end":8776.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8764.17,"end":8764.45},{"text":"the","start":8764.45,"end":8764.53},{"text":"Constitution,","start":8764.53,"end":8765.45},{"text":"Japan","start":8765.45,"end":8765.77},{"text":"has","start":8765.77,"end":8766.01},{"text":"adhered","start":8766.01,"end":8766.57},{"text":"to","start":8766.57,"end":8766.73},{"text":"the","start":8766.73,"end":8766.89},{"text":"basic","start":8766.89,"end":8767.29},{"text":"policy","start":8767.29,"end":8767.85},{"text":"of","start":8767.89,"end":8768.01},{"text":"maintaining","start":8768.01,"end":8768.73},{"text":"the","start":8768.73,"end":8768.81},{"text":"exclusively","start":8768.81,"end":8769.77},{"text":"national","start":8769.77,"end":8770.17},{"text":"defense-oriented","start":8770.17,"end":8771.21},{"text":"policy,","start":8771.21,"end":8771.85},{"text":"not","start":8772.25,"end":8772.49},{"text":"becoming","start":8772.49,"end":8772.97},{"text":"a","start":8772.97,"end":8773.05},{"text":"military","start":8773.05,"end":8773.45},{"text":"power","start":8773.45,"end":8773.77},{"text":"that","start":8773.77,"end":8774.09},{"text":"poses","start":8774.09,"end":8774.49},{"text":"a","start":8774.49,"end":8774.65},{"text":"threat","start":8774.65,"end":8775.05},{"text":"to","start":8775.13,"end":8775.45},{"text":"other","start":8775.45,"end":8775.69},{"text":"countries.","start":8775.69,"end":8776.33}]},{"text":"Japan will never change the course it has taken as a peace-loving nation.","start":8776.57,"end":8781.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":8776.57,"end":8776.93},{"text":"will","start":8776.93,"end":8777.13},{"text":"never","start":8777.13,"end":8777.61},{"text":"change","start":8777.93,"end":8778.41},{"text":"the","start":8778.57,"end":8778.73},{"text":"course","start":8778.73,"end":8779.05},{"text":"it","start":8779.05,"end":8779.29},{"text":"has","start":8779.29,"end":8779.45},{"text":"taken","start":8779.45,"end":8779.93},{"text":"as","start":8779.93,"end":8780.17},{"text":"a","start":8780.17,"end":8780.25},{"text":"peace-loving","start":8780.25,"end":8780.97},{"text":"nation.","start":8780.97,"end":8781.45}]},{"text":"The allegation of militarization is entirely groundless.","start":8781.85,"end":8786.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8781.85,"end":8782.05},{"text":"allegation","start":8782.05,"end":8782.73},{"text":"of","start":8782.73,"end":8782.89},{"text":"militarization","start":8782.89,"end":8783.81},{"text":"is","start":8783.81,"end":8784.01},{"text":"entirely","start":8784.01,"end":8785.61},{"text":"groundless.","start":8785.61,"end":8786.33}]},{"text":"The government of Japan observes three non-nuclear principles as policy guidelines.","start":8786.97,"end":8792.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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the so-called enemy state clauses in the UN Charter, I would like to recall the two UN General Assembly resolutions that I explained yesterday, namely Resolution 50/52 of 1995 and Resolution 60/1 of 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":8829.73,"end":8830.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8829.73,"end":8830.01},{"text":"you,","start":8830.01,"end":8830.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":8830.09,"end":8830.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":8830.37,"end":8830.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":8833.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:27:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the second 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did not initiate hostilities.","start":8873.49,"end":8875.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8873.49,"end":8873.77},{"text":"did","start":8873.77,"end":8873.97},{"text":"not","start":8873.97,"end":8874.25},{"text":"initiate","start":8874.25,"end":8874.73},{"text":"hostilities.","start":8874.73,"end":8875.53}]},{"text":"It exercised its inherent right to self-defense in response to aggression by the United States, the Israeli regime, and those who enabled 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Israeli regime must not delude itself into believing that it can commit acts of aggression with impunity while expecting Iran to remain passive in the face of such 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representative also repeated allegations concerning Iran's support for resistance groups.","start":8911.09,"end":8917.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8911.09,"end":8911.21},{"text":"representative","start":8911.21,"end":8912.05},{"text":"also","start":8912.05,"end":8912.53},{"text":"repeated","start":8912.53,"end":8913.09},{"text":"allegations","start":8913.09,"end":8913.89},{"text":"concerning","start":8914.05,"end":8914.77},{"text":"Iran's","start":8914.81,"end":8915.25},{"text":"support","start":8915.25,"end":8915.73},{"text":"for","start":8915.73,"end":8915.93},{"text":"resistance","start":8915.93,"end":8916.53},{"text":"groups.","start":8916.53,"end":8917.01}]},{"text":"Here, too, the first page 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existence cannot be understood in isolation from the occupation and the denial of the Palestinian people's fundamental 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8948.93,"end":8949.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8948.93,"end":8949.09},{"text":"thank","start":8949.09,"end":8949.33},{"text":"you,","start":8949.33,"end":8949.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":8949.41,"end":8949.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":8949.65,"end":8949.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":8954.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:29:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"For first intervention today, I call on the representative of DPRK.","start":8954.05,"end":8959.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8954.05,"end":8954.41},{"text":"first","start":8954.41,"end":8954.77},{"text":"intervention","start":8954.77,"end":8955.49},{"text":"today,","start":8955.49,"end":8956.13},{"text":"I","start":8956.53,"end":8956.69},{"text":"call","start":8956.69,"end":8957.09},{"text":"on","start":8957.09,"end":8957.17},{"text":"the","start":8957.17,"end":8957.29},{"text":"representative","start":8957.29,"end":8958.13},{"text":"of","start":8958.21,"end":8958.61},{"text":"DPRK.","start":8958.61,"end":8959.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":8963.09,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:29:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8963.09,"end":8964.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8963.09,"end":8963.41},{"text":"you,","start":8963.41,"end":8963.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":8963.49,"end":8963.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":8963.81,"end":8964.21}]},{"text":"It was not our intention to exercise whatever reply in response to the absurd and useless allegations made by Latvia and Sweden.","start":8965.53,"end":8977.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8965.53,"end":8965.69},{"text":"was","start":8965.85,"end":8966.09},{"text":"not","start":8966.09,"end":8966.33},{"text":"our","start":8966.33,"end":8966.57},{"text":"intention","start":8966.57,"end":8967.37},{"text":"to","start":8967.45,"end":8967.57},{"text":"exercise","start":8967.57,"end":8968.25},{"text":"whatever","start":8968.29,"end":8968.81},{"text":"reply","start":8968.81,"end":8969.37},{"text":"in","start":8969.85,"end":8970.01},{"text":"response","start":8970.01,"end":8970.73},{"text":"to","start":8970.97,"end":8971.17},{"text":"the","start":8971.17,"end":8971.25},{"text":"absurd","start":8971.25,"end":8972.01},{"text":"and","start":8972.09,"end":8972.41},{"text":"useless","start":8972.41,"end":8973.05},{"text":"allegations","start":8974.25,"end":8975.13},{"text":"made","start":8975.29,"end":8975.53},{"text":"by","start":8975.53,"end":8975.85},{"text":"Latvia","start":8975.85,"end":8976.65},{"text":"and","start":8976.89,"end":8977.05},{"text":"Sweden.","start":8977.05,"end":8977.53}]},{"text":"However, we decided to make intervention because the distinguished delegations who sit here should know why they have to waste precious time 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we already clarified, the DPRK's nuclear deterrent is the absolute might and the irresistible force designed from A to Z to safeguard our sovereignty, security, and peace against aggression and threat from outside.","start":8992.93,"end":9008.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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a grim reality of the international relations teaches us a serious lesson.","start":9082.65,"end":9088.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9082.65,"end":9083.05},{"text":"a","start":9083.05,"end":9083.13},{"text":"grim","start":9083.13,"end":9083.61},{"text":"reality","start":9083.61,"end":9084.25},{"text":"of","start":9084.25,"end":9084.49},{"text":"the","start":9084.49,"end":9084.57},{"text":"international","start":9084.57,"end":9085.45},{"text":"relations","start":9085.69,"end":9086.41},{"text":"teaches","start":9086.49,"end":9087.05},{"text":"us","start":9087.09,"end":9087.37},{"text":"a","start":9087.53,"end":9087.61},{"text":"serious","start":9087.61,"end":9088.17},{"text":"lesson.","start":9088.17,"end":9088.81}]},{"text":"A lesson is that fair advocacy and honest desire for compliance with international law and order alone can hardly defend 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DPRK has already stated that our national sovereignty and security have firmly been ensured by the virtue of the great strength so far and will invariably be so in the years 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once again, the DPRK delegation emphasizes that the friendly cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation is just and legal, which completely meets the words and spirits of the Treaty of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the DPRK and the Russian Federation, as well as the international 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Chairman.","start":9149.93,"end":9151.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9149.93,"end":9150.21},{"text":"you,","start":9150.21,"end":9150.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":9150.29,"end":9150.57},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9150.57,"end":9151.13}]},{"text":"We have been compelled to exercise our right to reply in connection with the insinuations thrown out, addressed to us about the role of Belarus in the conflict between Ukraine and the Russian 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will not take up much time insofar as we delivered an exhaustive statement about this matter in this chamber the day before yesterday, but like to recall that just a few components having to do with our contribution to normalizing the 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one, prisoner exchange.","start":9182.33,"end":9183.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":9182.33,"end":9182.57},{"text":"one,","start":9182.57,"end":9182.81},{"text":"prisoner","start":9182.81,"end":9183.17},{"text":"exchange.","start":9183.17,"end":9183.85}]},{"text":"Number two, return of the dead.","start":9183.85,"end":9186.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":9183.85,"end":9184.13},{"text":"two,","start":9184.13,"end":9184.57},{"text":"return","start":9184.73,"end":9185.29},{"text":"of","start":9185.41,"end":9185.53},{"text":"the","start":9185.61,"end":9185.73},{"text":"dead.","start":9185.85,"end":9186.33}]},{"text":"Three, repatriation of civilians.","start":9186.33,"end":9188.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":9186.33,"end":9186.81},{"text":"repatriation","start":9186.81,"end":9187.69},{"text":"of","start":9187.69,"end":9187.85},{"text":"civilians.","start":9188.09,"end":9188.81}]},{"text":"And four, accommodation for refugees.","start":9188.81,"end":9190.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9188.81,"end":9189.13},{"text":"four,","start":9189.13,"end":9189.69},{"text":"accommodation","start":9189.85,"end":9190.41},{"text":"for","start":9190.41,"end":9190.53},{"text":"refugees.","start":9190.53,"end":9190.89}]},{"text":"That's number one.","start":9190.89,"end":9191.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":9190.89,"end":9191.21},{"text":"number","start":9191.21,"end":9191.45},{"text":"one.","start":9191.45,"end":9191.61}]},{"text":"Number two, today and yesterday, my country was mentioned in the context of the placement on our territory of Russian nuclear weapons.","start":9191.61,"end":9200.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New 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this connection, we should to state the following.","start":9201.21,"end":9204.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9201.21,"end":9201.37},{"text":"this","start":9201.37,"end":9201.61},{"text":"connection,","start":9201.61,"end":9202.17},{"text":"we","start":9202.21,"end":9202.41},{"text":"should","start":9202.41,"end":9202.53},{"text":"to","start":9202.81,"end":9202.85},{"text":"state","start":9202.85,"end":9203.37},{"text":"the","start":9203.37,"end":9203.53},{"text":"following.","start":9203.69,"end":9204.41}]},{"text":"Amid the escalation of military-political tensions in the region, with the reckless militarization of NATO states and their scaling up of military capabilities, as well as the intensification of military activity directly in proximity to our borders, Belarus has to react to threats to our national 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":9451.73,"end":9452.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":9452.13,"end":9452.53},{"text":"program,","start":9452.53,"end":9452.93},{"text":"however,","start":9452.93,"end":9453.33},{"text":"enriched","start":9453.33,"end":9453.81},{"text":"at","start":9453.81,"end":9453.97},{"text":"a","start":9453.97,"end":9454.01},{"text":"level","start":9454.01,"end":9454.37},{"text":"for","start":9454.37,"end":9454.49},{"text":"which","start":9454.49,"end":9454.85},{"text":"there","start":9454.85,"end":9455.09},{"text":"was","start":9455.09,"end":9455.33},{"text":"no","start":9455.33,"end":9455.57},{"text":"credible","start":9455.57,"end":9456.05},{"text":"civilian","start":9456.05,"end":9456.69},{"text":"justification.","start":9456.69,"end":9457.65}]},{"text":"Iran must fully cooperate with the IAEA, abide by its safeguards and obligations required under the NPT, and fully comply with relevant UN Security Council resolutions.","start":9458.17,"end":9469.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":9458.17,"end":9458.53},{"text":"must","start":9458.53,"end":9458.77},{"text":"fully","start":9458.77,"end":9459.09},{"text":"cooperate","start":9459.09,"end":9459.61},{"text":"with","start":9459.61,"end":9459.77},{"text":"the","start":9459.77,"end":9459.85},{"text":"IAEA,","start":9459.85,"end":9460.61},{"text":"abide","start":9460.85,"end":9461.33},{"text":"by","start":9461.33,"end":9461.49},{"text":"its","start":9461.49,"end":9461.93},{"text":"safeguards","start":9461.93,"end":9462.45},{"text":"and","start":9462.45,"end":9462.65},{"text":"obligations","start":9462.85,"end":9463.65},{"text":"required","start":9463.65,"end":9464.13},{"text":"under","start":9464.13,"end":9464.37},{"text":"the","start":9464.37,"end":9464.49},{"text":"NPT,","start":9464.49,"end":9465.17},{"text":"and","start":9465.41,"end":9465.61},{"text":"fully","start":9465.61,"end":9465.89},{"text":"comply","start":9465.89,"end":9466.37},{"text":"with","start":9466.37,"end":9466.57},{"text":"relevant","start":9466.57,"end":9467.09},{"text":"UN","start":9467.17,"end":9467.73},{"text":"Security","start":9467.81,"end":9468.29},{"text":"Council","start":9468.29,"end":9468.61},{"text":"resolutions.","start":9468.61,"end":9469.41}]},{"text":"President Trump is committed to ensuring that Iran never develops or acquires a nuclear weapon, and his longstanding preference is diplomacy.","start":9469.97,"end":9477.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":9469.97,"end":9470.37},{"text":"Trump","start":9470.37,"end":9470.61},{"text":"is","start":9470.61,"end":9470.73},{"text":"committed","start":9470.73,"end":9471.09},{"text":"to","start":9471.09,"end":9471.25},{"text":"ensuring","start":9471.25,"end":9471.73},{"text":"that","start":9471.73,"end":9471.85},{"text":"Iran","start":9471.85,"end":9472.17},{"text":"never","start":9472.17,"end":9472.45},{"text":"develops","start":9472.45,"end":9472.93},{"text":"or","start":9472.93,"end":9473.01},{"text":"acquires","start":9473.01,"end":9473.49},{"text":"a","start":9473.57,"end":9473.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9473.61,"end":9473.97},{"text":"weapon,","start":9473.97,"end":9474.37},{"text":"and","start":9474.69,"end":9474.93},{"text":"his","start":9474.93,"end":9475.09},{"text":"longstanding","start":9475.09,"end":9475.73},{"text":"preference","start":9475.73,"end":9476.21},{"text":"is","start":9476.21,"end":9476.45},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9476.45,"end":9477.17}]},{"text":"Chair, on the UN global mechanism, we strongly encourage partners to participate in the global mechanism and reject any attempt to derail or distract from it.","start":9478.77,"end":9487.65,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9478.77,"end":9479.17},{"text":"on","start":9479.17,"end":9479.33},{"text":"the","start":9479.33,"end":9479.45},{"text":"UN","start":9479.45,"end":9479.81},{"text":"global","start":9479.81,"end":9480.13},{"text":"mechanism,","start":9480.13,"end":9480.69},{"text":"we","start":9480.69,"end":9480.85},{"text":"strongly","start":9480.85,"end":9481.45},{"text":"encourage","start":9481.45,"end":9481.97},{"text":"partners","start":9481.97,"end":9482.45},{"text":"to","start":9482.45,"end":9482.53},{"text":"participate","start":9482.53,"end":9483.21},{"text":"in","start":9483.21,"end":9483.29},{"text":"the","start":9483.29,"end":9483.37},{"text":"global","start":9483.37,"end":9483.73},{"text":"mechanism","start":9483.73,"end":9484.29},{"text":"and","start":9484.53,"end":9484.77},{"text":"reject","start":9484.77,"end":9485.17},{"text":"any","start":9485.17,"end":9485.45},{"text":"attempt","start":9485.45,"end":9485.97},{"text":"to","start":9485.97,"end":9486.05},{"text":"derail","start":9486.05,"end":9486.61},{"text":"or","start":9486.61,"end":9486.77},{"text":"distract","start":9486.77,"end":9487.25},{"text":"from","start":9487.25,"end":9487.49},{"text":"it.","start":9487.49,"end":9487.65}]},{"text":"Supporting the chairs, and only the chairs, UN First Committee resolution keeps us focused on making actual progress.","start":9488.25,"end":9495.37,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO","start":9528.77,"end":9529.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":9529.09,"end":9529.49},{"text":"burden-sharing","start":9529.49,"end":9530.21},{"text":"is","start":9530.21,"end":9530.37},{"text":"critical","start":9530.37,"end":9530.85},{"text":"to","start":9530.85,"end":9530.97},{"text":"maintaining","start":9530.97,"end":9531.49},{"text":"peace","start":9531.49,"end":9531.77},{"text":"and","start":9531.77,"end":9531.89},{"text":"security","start":9531.89,"end":9532.41},{"text":"in","start":9532.41,"end":9532.57},{"text":"Europe.","start":9532.57,"end":9532.93}]},{"text":"The NATO Alliance's goals are clear: to preserve peace, prevent coercion, and deter aggression.","start":9533.49,"end":9539.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9555.89,"end":9556.45},{"text":"the","start":9556.45,"end":9556.57},{"text":"NATO","start":9556.57,"end":9556.81},{"text":"alliance","start":9556.81,"end":9557.25},{"text":"has","start":9557.25,"end":9557.37},{"text":"never","start":9557.37,"end":9557.65},{"text":"stood","start":9557.65,"end":9557.89},{"text":"in","start":9557.89,"end":9557.97},{"text":"the","start":9557.97,"end":9558.05},{"text":"way","start":9558.05,"end":9558.25},{"text":"of","start":9558.25,"end":9558.33},{"text":"the","start":9558.33,"end":9558.41},{"text":"United","start":9558.41,"end":9558.77},{"text":"States'","start":9558.77,"end":9559.09},{"text":"ability","start":9559.09,"end":9559.57},{"text":"to","start":9559.57,"end":9559.69},{"text":"engage","start":9559.69,"end":9560.21},{"text":"in","start":9560.61,"end":9561.17},{"text":"or","start":9561.17,"end":9561.41},{"text":"secure","start":9561.41,"end":9562.05},{"text":"arms","start":9562.05,"end":9562.29},{"text":"control","start":9562.29,"end":9562.69},{"text":"agreements","start":9562.69,"end":9563.17},{"text":"with","start":9563.25,"end":9563.57},{"text":"Russia.","start":9563.57,"end":9564.05}]},{"text":"Indeed, the United States and many NATO Allies have reaffirmed their commitment to, and encouragement of, Russia and China to engage in arms control with the United States.","start":9565.05,"end":9574.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9574.97,"end":9575.29},{"text":"stand","start":9575.29,"end":9575.61},{"text":"ready","start":9575.61,"end":9575.85},{"text":"for","start":9575.85,"end":9576.17},{"text":"Russia","start":9576.17,"end":9576.45},{"text":"and","start":9576.45,"end":9576.57},{"text":"China","start":9576.57,"end":9576.89},{"text":"to","start":9576.89,"end":9577.01},{"text":"engage","start":9577.01,"end":9577.41},{"text":"with","start":9577.41,"end":9577.61},{"text":"us","start":9577.61,"end":9577.85},{"text":"constructively","start":9577.85,"end":9578.65},{"text":"in","start":9578.89,"end":9579.01},{"text":"this","start":9579.01,"end":9579.21},{"text":"effort.","start":9579.21,"end":9579.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9579.97,"end":9580.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9579.97,"end":9580.17},{"text":"you,","start":9580.17,"end":9580.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":9580.25,"end":9580.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":9583.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:39:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":9583.53,"end":9587.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9583.53,"end":9583.77},{"text":"I","start":9583.77,"end":9583.93},{"text":"give","start":9583.93,"end":9584.13},{"text":"the","start":9584.13,"end":9584.25},{"text":"floor","start":9584.25,"end":9584.53},{"text":"to","start":9584.53,"end":9584.65},{"text":"the","start":9584.65,"end":9584.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":9584.77,"end":9585.37},{"text":"representative","start":9585.37,"end":9586.17},{"text":"of","start":9586.21,"end":9586.33},{"text":"the","start":9586.33,"end":9586.41},{"text":"Russian","start":9586.41,"end":9586.73},{"text":"Federation.","start":9586.73,"end":9587.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":9591.17,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:39:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, it is with regret that we note the ongoing brandishment by the United States of unacceptable, invalid, and utterly unsubstantiated allegations against Russia and China about the conduct of nuclear tests, which violate zero-yield standards.","start":9591.17,"end":9607.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9591.17,"end":9591.65},{"text":"Chairman,","start":9591.65,"end":9592.13},{"text":"it","start":9592.13,"end":9592.25},{"text":"is","start":9592.25,"end":9592.37},{"text":"with","start":9592.37,"end":9592.53},{"text":"regret","start":9592.53,"end":9592.85},{"text":"that","start":9592.85,"end":9593.01},{"text":"we","start":9593.01,"end":9593.17},{"text":"note","start":9593.17,"end":9593.57},{"text":"the","start":9593.57,"end":9593.69},{"text":"ongoing","start":9593.73,"end":9594.61},{"text":"brandishment","start":9594.61,"end":9595.41},{"text":"by","start":9595.41,"end":9595.57},{"text":"the","start":9595.57,"end":9595.65},{"text":"United","start":9595.65,"end":9595.97},{"text":"States","start":9595.97,"end":9596.29},{"text":"of","start":9596.29,"end":9596.61},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":9596.85,"end":9597.57},{"text":"invalid,","start":9597.57,"end":9598.29},{"text":"and","start":9598.29,"end":9598.53},{"text":"utterly","start":9598.93,"end":9599.41},{"text":"unsubstantiated","start":9599.41,"end":9600.45},{"text":"allegations","start":9600.53,"end":9601.09},{"text":"against","start":9601.09,"end":9601.41},{"text":"Russia","start":9601.41,"end":9601.97},{"text":"and","start":9601.97,"end":9602.29},{"text":"China","start":9602.29,"end":9602.53},{"text":"about","start":9602.53,"end":9602.69},{"text":"the","start":9602.69,"end":9602.77},{"text":"conduct","start":9602.77,"end":9603.17},{"text":"of","start":9603.17,"end":9603.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":9603.41,"end":9603.89},{"text":"tests,","start":9603.89,"end":9604.53},{"text":"which","start":9604.69,"end":9605.09},{"text":"violate","start":9605.09,"end":9605.53},{"text":"zero-yield","start":9605.53,"end":9606.65},{"text":"standards.","start":9606.65,"end":9607.33}]},{"text":"We repudiate and condemn the unacceptable statements.","start":9607.49,"end":9610.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9607.49,"end":9607.73},{"text":"repudiate","start":9607.73,"end":9608.33},{"text":"and","start":9608.33,"end":9608.45},{"text":"condemn","start":9608.45,"end":9608.93},{"text":"the","start":9608.93,"end":9609.05},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9609.05,"end":9609.65},{"text":"statements.","start":9609.65,"end":9610.53}]},{"text":"which have been heard in this regard, which were heard yesterday in this hall, we view such smears by the U.S. delegation as setting the stage for Washington itself resuming full-fledged nuclear tests.","start":9610.93,"end":9624.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":9610.93,"end":9611.53},{"text":"have","start":9611.69,"end":9612.17},{"text":"been","start":9612.17,"end":9612.65},{"text":"heard","start":9612.65,"end":9613.25},{"text":"in","start":9613.25,"end":9613.33},{"text":"this","start":9613.33,"end":9613.53},{"text":"regard,","start":9613.53,"end":9614.17},{"text":"which","start":9614.17,"end":9614.37},{"text":"were","start":9614.37,"end":9614.49},{"text":"heard","start":9614.49,"end":9614.73},{"text":"yesterday","start":9614.73,"end":9615.37},{"text":"in","start":9615.61,"end":9615.77},{"text":"this","start":9615.77,"end":9616.09},{"text":"hall,","start":9616.33,"end":9616.97},{"text":"we","start":9617.05,"end":9617.41},{"text":"view","start":9617.41,"end":9617.69},{"text":"such","start":9617.69,"end":9618.09},{"text":"smears","start":9618.09,"end":9618.81},{"text":"by","start":9618.81,"end":9618.97},{"text":"the","start":9618.97,"end":9619.05},{"text":"U.S.","start":9619.05,"end":9619.33},{"text":"delegation","start":9619.33,"end":9619.85},{"text":"as","start":9619.85,"end":9620.01},{"text":"setting","start":9620.01,"end":9620.33},{"text":"the","start":9620.33,"end":9620.41},{"text":"stage","start":9620.41,"end":9620.97},{"text":"for","start":9620.97,"end":9621.29},{"text":"Washington","start":9621.29,"end":9621.73},{"text":"itself","start":9621.73,"end":9622.33},{"text":"resuming","start":9622.73,"end":9623.45},{"text":"full-fledged","start":9623.45,"end":9624.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":9624.01,"end":9624.49},{"text":"tests.","start":9624.49,"end":9624.89}]},{"text":"In so doing, the United States is seeking to undermine the CTBT, which is yet another important component both for Russia and other states parties to the treaty, an important component of the international architecture for arms control agreements.","start":9624.89,"end":9639.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9624.89,"end":9624.97},{"text":"so","start":9624.97,"end":9625.17},{"text":"doing,","start":9625.17,"end":9625.41},{"text":"the","start":9625.41,"end":9625.49},{"text":"United","start":9625.49,"end":9625.81},{"text":"States","start":9625.81,"end":9626.17},{"text":"is","start":9626.17,"end":9626.29},{"text":"seeking","start":9626.29,"end":9626.65},{"text":"to","start":9626.65,"end":9626.81},{"text":"undermine","start":9626.81,"end":9627.53},{"text":"the","start":9627.77,"end":9627.97},{"text":"CTBT,","start":9628.17,"end":9629.45},{"text":"which","start":9630.37,"end":9630.61},{"text":"is","start":9630.61,"end":9630.73},{"text":"yet","start":9630.73,"end":9630.93},{"text":"another","start":9630.93,"end":9631.45},{"text":"important","start":9631.53,"end":9632.33},{"text":"component","start":9632.33,"end":9632.97},{"text":"both","start":9632.97,"end":9633.25},{"text":"for","start":9633.25,"end":9633.41},{"text":"Russia","start":9633.41,"end":9633.69},{"text":"and","start":9633.69,"end":9634.01},{"text":"other","start":9634.01,"end":9634.21},{"text":"states","start":9634.21,"end":9634.45},{"text":"parties","start":9634.45,"end":9634.73},{"text":"to","start":9634.73,"end":9634.81},{"text":"the","start":9634.81,"end":9634.89},{"text":"treaty,","start":9634.89,"end":9635.29},{"text":"an","start":9635.49,"end":9635.61},{"text":"important","start":9635.61,"end":9636.13},{"text":"component","start":9636.13,"end":9636.77},{"text":"of","start":9636.77,"end":9636.89},{"text":"the","start":9636.89,"end":9637.01},{"text":"international","start":9637.01,"end":9637.69},{"text":"architecture","start":9637.69,"end":9638.29},{"text":"for","start":9638.29,"end":9638.49},{"text":"arms","start":9638.49,"end":9638.77},{"text":"control","start":9638.77,"end":9639.17},{"text":"agreements.","start":9639.17,"end":9639.77}]},{"text":"We underscore that the Russian Federation is continuing to comply with the nuclear test moratorium, which was introduced under the USSR in 1990.","start":9640.01,"end":9649.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9640.01,"end":9640.25},{"text":"underscore","start":9640.25,"end":9640.85},{"text":"that","start":9640.93,"end":9641.01},{"text":"the","start":9641.01,"end":9641.13},{"text":"Russian","start":9641.13,"end":9641.37},{"text":"Federation","start":9641.37,"end":9641.97},{"text":"is","start":9641.97,"end":9642.09},{"text":"continuing","start":9642.09,"end":9642.65},{"text":"to","start":9642.65,"end":9642.73},{"text":"comply","start":9642.73,"end":9643.05},{"text":"with","start":9643.05,"end":9643.21},{"text":"the","start":9643.21,"end":9643.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":9643.29,"end":9643.69},{"text":"test","start":9643.69,"end":9644.09},{"text":"moratorium,","start":9644.09,"end":9644.69},{"text":"which","start":9644.69,"end":9644.89},{"text":"was","start":9644.89,"end":9645.13},{"text":"introduced","start":9645.45,"end":9646.49},{"text":"under","start":9646.49,"end":9646.73},{"text":"the","start":9646.73,"end":9646.85},{"text":"USSR","start":9646.85,"end":9647.61},{"text":"in","start":9647.61,"end":9648.09},{"text":"1990.","start":9648.09,"end":9649.01}]},{"text":"Russian President Mr. Putin, on 5 November 2025, categorically stated, and I quote, \"Russia always strictly complied with and continues to comply with obligations under the CTBT.","start":9649.53,"end":9663.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":9666.73,"end":9667.37},{"text":"if","start":9667.37,"end":9667.49},{"text":"the","start":9667.49,"end":9667.57},{"text":"United","start":9667.57,"end":9667.85},{"text":"States","start":9667.85,"end":9668.17},{"text":"or","start":9668.17,"end":9668.33},{"text":"other","start":9668.33,"end":9668.89},{"text":"states","start":9670.33,"end":9670.81},{"text":"to","start":9671.13,"end":9671.17},{"text":"the","start":9671.17,"end":9671.25},{"text":"treaty","start":9671.25,"end":9671.69},{"text":"conduct","start":9671.85,"end":9672.45},{"text":"a","start":9672.45,"end":9672.49},{"text":"live","start":9672.49,"end":9672.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":9672.81,"end":9673.13},{"text":"test,","start":9673.13,"end":9673.37},{"text":"then","start":9673.37,"end":9673.53},{"text":"the","start":9673.53,"end":9673.61},{"text":"Russian","start":9673.61,"end":9673.85},{"text":"Federation","start":9673.85,"end":9674.29},{"text":"will","start":9674.29,"end":9674.49},{"text":"also","start":9674.49,"end":9674.77},{"text":"have","start":9674.77,"end":9674.97},{"text":"to","start":9674.97,"end":9675.09},{"text":"accordingly","start":9675.09,"end":9675.93},{"text":"undertake","start":9676.25,"end":9676.89},{"text":"adequate","start":9676.89,"end":9677.53},{"text":"reciprocal","start":9677.53,"end":9678.25},{"text":"action.","start":9678.25,"end":9679.05}]},{"text":"We continue to adhere to this approach.","start":9679.37,"end":9682.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9679.37,"end":9679.85},{"text":"continue","start":9680.09,"end":9681.13},{"text":"to","start":9681.21,"end":9681.45},{"text":"adhere","start":9681.45,"end":9681.85},{"text":"to","start":9681.85,"end":9681.93},{"text":"this","start":9681.93,"end":9682.09},{"text":"approach.","start":9682.09,"end":9682.65}]},{"text":"We underscore that the complicated situation around CTBT is a result not of the actions of our country.","start":9682.97,"end":9689.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9739.89,"end":9740.37},{"text":"a","start":9740.69,"end":9740.73},{"text":"treaty","start":9740.73,"end":9741.25},{"text":"becomes","start":9741.25,"end":9742.05},{"text":"operational,","start":9742.21,"end":9742.73},{"text":"then","start":9742.73,"end":9742.85},{"text":"it","start":9742.85,"end":9742.93},{"text":"will","start":9742.93,"end":9743.05},{"text":"be","start":9743.05,"end":9743.13},{"text":"possible","start":9743.13,"end":9743.49},{"text":"to","start":9743.49,"end":9743.73},{"text":"introduce","start":9743.97,"end":9744.53},{"text":"inspections,","start":9744.53,"end":9745.41},{"text":"operations","start":9745.89,"end":9746.49},{"text":"on","start":9746.49,"end":9746.57},{"text":"the","start":9746.57,"end":9746.65},{"text":"ground","start":9746.65,"end":9746.97},{"text":"to","start":9746.97,"end":9747.25},{"text":"corroborate","start":9747.65,"end":9748.69},{"text":"or","start":9748.69,"end":9749.25},{"text":"refute,","start":9750.37,"end":9751.25},{"text":"on","start":9751.25,"end":9751.33},{"text":"the","start":9751.33,"end":9751.85},{"text":"basis","start":9751.85,"end":9752.13},{"text":"of","start":9752.13,"end":9752.21},{"text":"evidence,","start":9752.21,"end":9752.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":9752.69,"end":9753.17},{"text":"tests.","start":9753.17,"end":9753.73}]},{"text":"The spread of deliberate misinformation makes this all difficult, and a legitimate question arises.","start":9754.29,"end":9760.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9754.29,"end":9754.49},{"text":"spread","start":9754.85,"end":9755.49},{"text":"of","start":9755.69,"end":9755.81},{"text":"deliberate","start":9755.81,"end":9756.53},{"text":"misinformation","start":9756.53,"end":9757.49},{"text":"makes","start":9757.49,"end":9757.69},{"text":"this","start":9757.69,"end":9757.89},{"text":"all","start":9757.89,"end":9758.05},{"text":"difficult,","start":9758.05,"end":9758.41},{"text":"and","start":9758.41,"end":9758.57},{"text":"a","start":9758.57,"end":9758.61},{"text":"legitimate","start":9758.61,"end":9758.97},{"text":"question","start":9758.97,"end":9759.29},{"text":"arises.","start":9759.29,"end":9760.05}]},{"text":"Why is the U.S. refusing to is this not why the U.S. objecting to the entry into force of this treaty?","start":9760.45,"end":9768.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":9760.45,"end":9760.61},{"text":"is","start":9760.61,"end":9760.81},{"text":"the","start":9760.81,"end":9760.89},{"text":"U.S.","start":9760.89,"end":9761.17},{"text":"refusing","start":9761.17,"end":9761.81},{"text":"to","start":9761.81,"end":9762.05},{"text":"is","start":9762.21,"end":9762.33},{"text":"this","start":9762.33,"end":9762.53},{"text":"not","start":9762.53,"end":9762.85},{"text":"why","start":9762.85,"end":9763.17},{"text":"the","start":9763.17,"end":9763.25},{"text":"U.S.","start":9763.25,"end":9763.73},{"text":"objecting","start":9763.89,"end":9764.61},{"text":"to","start":9765.17,"end":9765.25},{"text":"the","start":9765.25,"end":9765.37},{"text":"entry","start":9765.73,"end":9766.21},{"text":"into","start":9766.21,"end":9766.77},{"text":"force","start":9766.77,"end":9767.33},{"text":"of","start":9767.65,"end":9767.81},{"text":"this","start":9767.81,"end":9768.13},{"text":"treaty?","start":9768.13,"end":9768.69}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9768.69,"end":9769.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9768.69,"end":9769.01},{"text":"you.","start":9769.01,"end":9769.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9770.05,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:42:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":9770.05,"end":9773.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9770.05,"end":9770.29},{"text":"I","start":9770.29,"end":9770.45},{"text":"give","start":9770.45,"end":9770.69},{"text":"the","start":9770.69,"end":9770.77},{"text":"floor","start":9770.77,"end":9771.09},{"text":"to","start":9771.09,"end":9771.21},{"text":"the","start":9771.21,"end":9771.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":9771.33,"end":9771.97},{"text":"representative","start":9771.97,"end":9773.17},{"text":"of","start":9773.17,"end":9773.41},{"text":"China.","start":9773.41,"end":9773.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":9776.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:42:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":9776.37,"end":9777.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9776.37,"end":9776.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":9776.69,"end":9777.09}]},{"text":"In this week's general debate and right of reply statements, the U.S. representative and some allies of the U.S. made groundless accusations against China's nuclear policy and development of its national defense, spreading the false narrative of the so-called nuclear threat from China.","start":9777.93,"end":9791.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9777.93,"end":9778.01},{"text":"this","start":9778.01,"end":9778.21},{"text":"week's","start":9778.21,"end":9778.49},{"text":"general","start":9778.49,"end":9778.77},{"text":"debate","start":9778.77,"end":9779.13},{"text":"and","start":9779.13,"end":9779.33},{"text":"right","start":9779.33,"end":9779.49},{"text":"of","start":9779.49,"end":9779.61},{"text":"reply","start":9779.61,"end":9779.93},{"text":"statements,","start":9779.93,"end":9780.57},{"text":"the","start":9780.57,"end":9780.69},{"text":"U.S.","start":9780.69,"end":9781.05},{"text":"representative","start":9781.05,"end":9781.77},{"text":"and","start":9781.77,"end":9782.01},{"text":"some","start":9782.01,"end":9782.25},{"text":"allies","start":9782.25,"end":9782.65},{"text":"of","start":9782.65,"end":9782.73},{"text":"the","start":9782.73,"end":9782.89},{"text":"U.S.","start":9782.89,"end":9783.45},{"text":"made","start":9783.45,"end":9783.69},{"text":"groundless","start":9783.69,"end":9784.17},{"text":"accusations","start":9784.17,"end":9784.77},{"text":"against","start":9784.77,"end":9785.25},{"text":"China's","start":9785.25,"end":9785.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9785.61,"end":9785.93},{"text":"policy","start":9785.93,"end":9786.33},{"text":"and","start":9786.33,"end":9786.45},{"text":"development","start":9786.45,"end":9786.89},{"text":"of","start":9786.89,"end":9786.97},{"text":"its","start":9786.97,"end":9787.09},{"text":"national","start":9787.09,"end":9787.41},{"text":"defense,","start":9787.41,"end":9787.85},{"text":"spreading","start":9788.09,"end":9788.53},{"text":"the","start":9788.53,"end":9788.61},{"text":"false","start":9788.61,"end":9788.89},{"text":"narrative","start":9788.89,"end":9789.25},{"text":"of","start":9789.25,"end":9789.33},{"text":"the","start":9789.33,"end":9789.41},{"text":"so-called","start":9789.41,"end":9789.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":9789.93,"end":9790.29},{"text":"threat","start":9790.29,"end":9790.53},{"text":"from","start":9790.53,"end":9790.69},{"text":"China.","start":9790.69,"end":9791.05}]},{"text":"China firmly rejects these and wishes to briefly respond in the following points.","start":9791.05,"end":9795.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":9791.05,"end":9791.37},{"text":"firmly","start":9791.37,"end":9791.73},{"text":"rejects","start":9791.73,"end":9792.09},{"text":"these","start":9792.09,"end":9792.41},{"text":"and","start":9792.41,"end":9792.57},{"text":"wishes","start":9792.57,"end":9792.89},{"text":"to","start":9792.89,"end":9793.29},{"text":"briefly","start":9793.77,"end":9794.25},{"text":"respond","start":9794.25,"end":9794.81},{"text":"in","start":9794.81,"end":9794.89},{"text":"the","start":9794.89,"end":9794.97},{"text":"following","start":9794.97,"end":9795.37},{"text":"points.","start":9795.37,"end":9795.93}]},{"text":"First, China's determination to firmly follow the path of peaceful development brooks no distortion or smearing.","start":9795.93,"end":9803.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9795.93,"end":9796.49},{"text":"China's","start":9797.13,"end":9797.69},{"text":"determination","start":9797.69,"end":9798.57},{"text":"to","start":9798.57,"end":9798.65},{"text":"firmly","start":9798.65,"end":9799.29},{"text":"follow","start":9799.29,"end":9799.61},{"text":"the","start":9799.61,"end":9799.69},{"text":"path","start":9799.69,"end":9799.89},{"text":"of","start":9799.89,"end":9800.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":9800.01,"end":9800.41},{"text":"development","start":9800.41,"end":9800.93},{"text":"brooks","start":9800.93,"end":9801.29},{"text":"no","start":9801.29,"end":9801.61},{"text":"distortion","start":9801.61,"end":9802.49},{"text":"or","start":9802.73,"end":9802.97},{"text":"smearing.","start":9802.97,"end":9803.45}]},{"text":"China firmly follows a defensive nuclear strategy and the policy of no first use of nuclear weapons, and always keeps its nuclear strength at the minimum level required by national security.","start":9804.25,"end":9814.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":9818.57,"end":9818.81},{"text":"has","start":9818.81,"end":9818.97},{"text":"always","start":9818.97,"end":9819.29},{"text":"adhered","start":9819.29,"end":9819.69},{"text":"to","start":9819.69,"end":9819.93},{"text":"its","start":9819.93,"end":9820.25},{"text":"commitments","start":9820.25,"end":9820.89},{"text":"of","start":9820.93,"end":9821.09},{"text":"the","start":9821.09,"end":9821.17},{"text":"moratorium","start":9821.17,"end":9821.85},{"text":"on","start":9821.85,"end":9821.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":9821.97,"end":9822.29},{"text":"testing,","start":9822.29,"end":9822.73},{"text":"strives","start":9822.97,"end":9823.37},{"text":"to","start":9823.37,"end":9823.49},{"text":"uphold","start":9823.49,"end":9823.81},{"text":"the","start":9823.81,"end":9823.89},{"text":"international","start":9823.89,"end":9824.37},{"text":"consensus","start":9824.37,"end":9824.97},{"text":"on","start":9824.97,"end":9825.17},{"text":"the","start":9825.17,"end":9825.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":9825.29,"end":9825.61},{"text":"test","start":9825.61,"end":9825.89},{"text":"ban,","start":9825.89,"end":9826.09},{"text":"and","start":9826.25,"end":9826.37},{"text":"has","start":9826.37,"end":9826.49},{"text":"never","start":9826.49,"end":9826.73},{"text":"carried","start":9826.73,"end":9827.05},{"text":"out","start":9827.05,"end":9827.21},{"text":"any","start":9827.29,"end":9827.53},{"text":"activity","start":9827.53,"end":9828.05},{"text":"in","start":9828.05,"end":9828.17},{"text":"violation","start":9828.17,"end":9828.65},{"text":"of","start":9828.65,"end":9828.73},{"text":"the","start":9828.73,"end":9828.81},{"text":"CTBT.","start":9828.81,"end":9829.53}]},{"text":"China's nuclear strategy and nuclear policy have remained highly stable, consistent, and predictable, which in itself is a major contribution to the cause of international peace and security.","start":9830.13,"end":9840.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":9830.13,"end":9830.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":9830.45,"end":9830.77},{"text":"strategy","start":9830.77,"end":9831.25},{"text":"and","start":9831.25,"end":9831.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":9831.37,"end":9831.69},{"text":"policy","start":9831.69,"end":9832.21},{"text":"have","start":9832.21,"end":9832.45},{"text":"remained","start":9832.45,"end":9832.85},{"text":"highly","start":9832.85,"end":9833.17},{"text":"stable,","start":9833.17,"end":9833.81},{"text":"consistent,","start":9833.97,"end":9834.77},{"text":"and","start":9834.77,"end":9834.97},{"text":"predictable,","start":9834.97,"end":9835.65},{"text":"which","start":9837.05,"end":9837.29},{"text":"in","start":9837.29,"end":9837.41},{"text":"itself","start":9837.41,"end":9837.97},{"text":"is","start":9837.97,"end":9838.13},{"text":"a","start":9838.13,"end":9838.17},{"text":"major","start":9838.17,"end":9838.45},{"text":"contribution","start":9838.45,"end":9839.05},{"text":"to","start":9839.05,"end":9839.13},{"text":"the","start":9839.13,"end":9839.25},{"text":"cause","start":9839.25,"end":9839.45},{"text":"of","start":9839.45,"end":9839.57},{"text":"international","start":9839.57,"end":9840.05},{"text":"peace","start":9840.05,"end":9840.29},{"text":"and","start":9840.29,"end":9840.41},{"text":"security.","start":9840.41,"end":9840.93}]},{"text":"Second, China firmly rejects any attempt to shift the responsibility of nuclear disarmament onto China.","start":9841.81,"end":9847.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9900.93,"end":9901.05},{"text":"U.S.","start":9901.05,"end":9901.33},{"text":"has","start":9901.33,"end":9901.49},{"text":"become","start":9901.49,"end":9901.81},{"text":"the","start":9901.81,"end":9901.93},{"text":"greatest","start":9901.93,"end":9902.33},{"text":"source","start":9902.33,"end":9902.77},{"text":"of","start":9902.85,"end":9903.01},{"text":"problems","start":9903.01,"end":9903.97},{"text":"and","start":9903.97,"end":9904.21},{"text":"creator","start":9904.21,"end":9904.89},{"text":"of","start":9904.89,"end":9904.97},{"text":"risks","start":9904.97,"end":9905.49},{"text":"in","start":9905.49,"end":9905.65},{"text":"the","start":9905.65,"end":9905.73},{"text":"field","start":9905.73,"end":9906.01},{"text":"of","start":9906.01,"end":9906.13},{"text":"strategic","start":9906.13,"end":9906.61},{"text":"security.","start":9906.61,"end":9907.33}]},{"text":"The U.S. should abandon the Cold War mentality and hegemonic mindset, and effectively fulfill its special and primary responsibilities in nuclear disarmament instead of fabricating false narratives, putting forward hypocritical initiatives, and seeking pretext and diverting attention to maintain its own nuclear hegemony.","start":9908.29,"end":9927.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9938.49,"end":9938.97},{"text":"the","start":9939.85,"end":9939.97},{"text":"so-called","start":9939.97,"end":9940.41},{"text":"U.S.","start":9940.41,"end":9940.73},{"text":"claim","start":9940.73,"end":9941.05},{"text":"that","start":9941.05,"end":9941.29},{"text":"China","start":9941.29,"end":9941.77},{"text":"only","start":9941.77,"end":9942.01},{"text":"supports","start":9942.01,"end":9942.41},{"text":"arms","start":9942.41,"end":9942.65},{"text":"control","start":9942.65,"end":9943.01},{"text":"when","start":9943.01,"end":9943.29},{"text":"others","start":9943.29,"end":9943.69},{"text":"are","start":9943.69,"end":9943.77},{"text":"the","start":9943.77,"end":9943.89},{"text":"ones","start":9943.89,"end":9944.17},{"text":"doing","start":9944.17,"end":9944.41},{"text":"it","start":9944.45,"end":9944.65},{"text":"doesn't","start":9944.65,"end":9944.97},{"text":"square","start":9944.97,"end":9945.21},{"text":"with","start":9945.21,"end":9945.37},{"text":"facts","start":9945.37,"end":9945.77},{"text":"at","start":9945.77,"end":9946.01},{"text":"all.","start":9946.01,"end":9946.17}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the Security Council, China actively upholds the authority and effectiveness of the international arms control regime.","start":9947.13,"end":9954.17,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":9969.17,"end":9969.41},{"text":"has","start":9969.41,"end":9969.57},{"text":"always","start":9969.57,"end":9970.13},{"text":"been","start":9970.29,"end":9970.61},{"text":"advocating","start":9970.61,"end":9971.17},{"text":"that","start":9971.17,"end":9971.57},{"text":"all","start":9971.57,"end":9971.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":9971.65,"end":9972.45},{"text":"weapons","start":9972.45,"end":9973.09},{"text":"states","start":9973.09,"end":9973.33},{"text":"conclude","start":9973.33,"end":9973.81},{"text":"a","start":9973.81,"end":9973.89},{"text":"legal","start":9973.89,"end":9974.25},{"text":"instrument","start":9974.25,"end":9974.69},{"text":"on","start":9974.69,"end":9974.85},{"text":"the","start":9974.85,"end":9974.93},{"text":"complete","start":9974.93,"end":9975.29},{"text":"prohibition","start":9975.29,"end":9975.81},{"text":"and","start":9975.81,"end":9975.93},{"text":"total","start":9975.93,"end":9976.21},{"text":"elimination","start":9976.21,"end":9976.77},{"text":"of","start":9976.77,"end":9976.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":9976.85,"end":9977.21},{"text":"weapons,","start":9977.21,"end":9977.57},{"text":"calling","start":9977.97,"end":9978.29},{"text":"upon","start":9978.29,"end":9978.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":9978.57,"end":9978.89},{"text":"weapons","start":9978.89,"end":9979.13},{"text":"states","start":9979.13,"end":9979.37},{"text":"to","start":9979.37,"end":9979.45},{"text":"conclude","start":9979.45,"end":9979.97},{"text":"a","start":9979.97,"end":9980.01},{"text":"treaty","start":9980.01,"end":9980.45},{"text":"on","start":9980.45,"end":9980.77},{"text":"mutual","start":9980.77,"end":9981.17},{"text":"no","start":9981.17,"end":9981.41},{"text":"first","start":9981.41,"end":9981.73},{"text":"use","start":9981.73,"end":9982.01},{"text":"of","start":9982.01,"end":9982.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":9982.13,"end":9982.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":9982.45,"end":9982.85},{"text":"and","start":9983.25,"end":9983.37},{"text":"proposing","start":9983.37,"end":9983.89},{"text":"the","start":9983.89,"end":9983.97},{"text":"prompt","start":9983.97,"end":9984.45},{"text":"negotiation","start":9984.45,"end":9985.21},{"text":"conclusion","start":9985.29,"end":9985.89},{"text":"of","start":9985.89,"end":9986.05},{"text":"the","start":9986.05,"end":9986.17},{"text":"international","start":9986.17,"end":9986.65},{"text":"instruments","start":9986.65,"end":9987.17},{"text":"on","start":9987.17,"end":9987.49},{"text":"NSA,","start":9987.65,"end":9988.53},{"text":"we","start":9989.01,"end":9989.21},{"text":"expect","start":9989.21,"end":9989.65},{"text":"positive","start":9989.65,"end":9990.13},{"text":"responses","start":9990.13,"end":9990.61},{"text":"from","start":9990.61,"end":9990.77},{"text":"the","start":9990.77,"end":9990.89},{"text":"U.S.","start":9990.89,"end":9991.41}]},{"text":"In response to the right of reply statement by the representative of Japan, China must point out that on nuclear disarmament and nuclear nonproliferation, Japan preaches one thing and practices another, and its position is hypocritical and self-contradictory.","start":9992.93,"end":10007.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9992.93,"end":9993.05},{"text":"response","start":9993.05,"end":9993.57},{"text":"to","start":9993.57,"end":9993.81},{"text":"the","start":9993.81,"end":9993.93},{"text":"right","start":9993.93,"end":9994.13},{"text":"of","start":9994.13,"end":9994.21},{"text":"reply","start":9994.21,"end":9994.61},{"text":"statement","start":9994.61,"end":9995.09},{"text":"by","start":9995.09,"end":9995.25},{"text":"the","start":9995.25,"end":9995.37},{"text":"representative","start":9995.37,"end":9995.97},{"text":"of","start":9995.97,"end":9996.05},{"text":"Japan,","start":9996.05,"end":9996.53},{"text":"China","start":9996.53,"end":9996.85},{"text":"must","start":9996.85,"end":9997.05},{"text":"point","start":9997.05,"end":9997.41},{"text":"out","start":9997.41,"end":9997.73},{"text":"that","start":9997.73,"end":9998.21},{"text":"on","start":9999.01,"end":9999.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":9999.21,"end":9999.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":9999.49,"end":10000.21},{"text":"and","start":10000.21,"end":10000.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":10000.45,"end":10000.81},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":10000.81,"end":10001.81},{"text":"Japan","start":10002.09,"end":10002.45},{"text":"preaches","start":10002.45,"end":10002.89},{"text":"one","start":10002.89,"end":10003.09},{"text":"thing","start":10003.09,"end":10003.33},{"text":"and","start":10003.33,"end":10003.45},{"text":"practices","start":10003.45,"end":10004.05},{"text":"another,","start":10004.05,"end":10004.61},{"text":"and","start":10004.85,"end":10005.05},{"text":"its","start":10005.05,"end":10005.17},{"text":"position","start":10005.17,"end":10005.65},{"text":"is","start":10005.65,"end":10005.89},{"text":"hypocritical","start":10005.89,"end":10006.61},{"text":"and","start":10006.61,"end":10006.77},{"text":"self-contradictory.","start":10006.77,"end":10007.81}]},{"text":"There are serious discrepancies between the statement by the Japanese representative and the rhetoric of Japanese politicians on nuclear armament.","start":10008.97,"end":10017.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10008.97,"end":10009.13},{"text":"are","start":10009.13,"end":10009.37},{"text":"serious","start":10009.37,"end":10010.17},{"text":"discrepancies","start":10010.21,"end":10011.01},{"text":"between","start":10011.01,"end":10011.37},{"text":"the","start":10011.37,"end":10011.45},{"text":"statement","start":10011.45,"end":10012.01},{"text":"by","start":10012.01,"end":10012.33},{"text":"the","start":10012.33,"end":10012.57},{"text":"Japanese","start":10012.57,"end":10013.13},{"text":"representative","start":10013.13,"end":10013.85},{"text":"and","start":10013.85,"end":10014.05},{"text":"the","start":10014.05,"end":10014.13},{"text":"rhetoric","start":10014.13,"end":10014.81},{"text":"of","start":10014.89,"end":10015.21},{"text":"Japanese","start":10015.21,"end":10015.61},{"text":"politicians","start":10015.61,"end":10016.41},{"text":"on","start":10016.41,"end":10016.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10016.61,"end":10017.05},{"text":"armament.","start":10017.05,"end":10017.69}]},{"text":"We hope that Japan will completely abandon its attempt at remilitarization and the attempt at possessing nuclear weapons and gain the trust of the international community through concrete actions.","start":10018.89,"end":10031.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":10031.93,"end":10032.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10031.93,"end":10032.17},{"text":"you,","start":10032.17,"end":10032.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":10032.33,"end":10032.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":10032.57,"end":10032.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":10035.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:47:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Israel.","start":10035.29,"end":10037.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10035.29,"end":10035.61},{"text":"I","start":10035.61,"end":10035.69},{"text":"call","start":10035.69,"end":10036.09},{"text":"on","start":10036.09,"end":10036.17},{"text":"the","start":10036.17,"end":10036.29},{"text":"representative","start":10036.29,"end":10037.05},{"text":"of","start":10037.05,"end":10037.29},{"text":"Israel.","start":10037.29,"end":10037.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":10047.33,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:47:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10047.33,"end":10048.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10047.33,"end":10047.49},{"text":"you,","start":10047.49,"end":10047.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":10047.57,"end":10047.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":10047.85,"end":10048.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, we have requested the floor today to react to some statements regarding the situation in our region.","start":10049.49,"end":10056.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10049.49,"end":10049.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":10049.81,"end":10049.97},{"text":"we","start":10049.97,"end":10050.21},{"text":"have","start":10050.21,"end":10050.45},{"text":"requested","start":10050.45,"end":10051.01},{"text":"the","start":10051.09,"end":10051.21},{"text":"floor","start":10051.21,"end":10051.73},{"text":"today","start":10051.97,"end":10052.37},{"text":"to","start":10052.37,"end":10052.49},{"text":"react","start":10052.49,"end":10052.85},{"text":"to","start":10052.85,"end":10052.93},{"text":"some","start":10052.93,"end":10053.25},{"text":"statements","start":10053.25,"end":10053.97},{"text":"regarding","start":10054.37,"end":10054.85},{"text":"the","start":10054.85,"end":10054.93},{"text":"situation","start":10054.93,"end":10055.65},{"text":"in","start":10055.65,"end":10055.89},{"text":"our","start":10055.97,"end":10056.25},{"text":"region.","start":10056.25,"end":10056.77}]},{"text":"Israel has been engaged for the three years in a war against terrorist groups that populate the Middle East and undermine its stability, a war that was imposed on 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the abhorrent terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.","start":10070.41,"end":10074.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"after","start":10070.41,"end":10070.65},{"text":"the","start":10070.65,"end":10070.81},{"text":"abhorrent","start":10070.81,"end":10071.41},{"text":"terrorist","start":10071.41,"end":10071.81},{"text":"attack","start":10071.81,"end":10072.21},{"text":"on","start":10072.41,"end":10072.61},{"text":"Israel","start":10072.61,"end":10072.93},{"text":"on","start":10072.97,"end":10073.09},{"text":"October","start":10073.13,"end":10073.49},{"text":"7,","start":10073.49,"end":10073.89},{"text":"2023.","start":10073.89,"end":10074.93}]},{"text":"Israel has acted in fulfillment of its rights and indeed obligation to defend its population and 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face of increasing threats against our peace and security and our mere 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demonstrated not only by the unprecedented attack in October 7, but also by the open calls for our 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therefore regret the statements by some delegations that disregard or rather choose to ignore the underlying strategic threats in the Middle 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is the value of one-sided portrayal of the complex situation in the Middle East, especially if it fails to acknowledge the needs of a member state to confront continuous threats to its security and to right to protect its 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colleagues, there's only one desired solution to the situation in Gaza, namely the dismantling of Hamas government and military capabilities and the formation of a new peace-seeking government 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in the world, and especially in the Middle East, know exactly what these regime intentions are and plans are, and what threat they pose to the security and stability of the 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thank you, Chair.","start":10230.13,"end":10230.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10230.13,"end":10230.17},{"text":"thank","start":10230.17,"end":10230.37},{"text":"you,","start":10230.37,"end":10230.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":10230.45,"end":10230.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":10233.89,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:50:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Iraq.","start":10233.89,"end":10236.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10233.89,"end":10234.21},{"text":"I","start":10234.21,"end":10234.37},{"text":"call","start":10234.37,"end":10234.69},{"text":"on","start":10234.69,"end":10234.77},{"text":"the","start":10234.77,"end":10234.93},{"text":"representative","start":10234.93,"end":10235.73},{"text":"of","start":10235.73,"end":10235.89},{"text":"Iraq.","start":10235.89,"end":10236.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st 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corrected.","start":10249.93,"end":10253.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10249.93,"end":10250.41},{"text":"this","start":10250.41,"end":10250.89},{"text":"is","start":10250.97,"end":10251.37},{"text":"inadequate","start":10251.37,"end":10251.85},{"text":"information","start":10251.85,"end":10252.37},{"text":"which","start":10252.37,"end":10252.53},{"text":"needs","start":10252.53,"end":10252.69},{"text":"to","start":10252.69,"end":10252.77},{"text":"be","start":10252.77,"end":10252.89},{"text":"qualified","start":10252.89,"end":10253.29},{"text":"and","start":10253.29,"end":10253.41},{"text":"corrected.","start":10253.41,"end":10253.93}]},{"text":"The Republic of Iraq reaffirms our position concerning concerning the rejection of any attacks against the sovereignty of states and their stability and regional 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and stability in the region need to be based upon dialogue and coordination, as well as the fight against all any errors in assessment into with the trust of countries in the region.","start":10264.77,"end":10278.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":10264.77,"end":10265.17},{"text":"and","start":10265.17,"end":10265.29},{"text":"stability","start":10265.29,"end":10265.69},{"text":"in","start":10265.69,"end":10265.77},{"text":"the","start":10265.77,"end":10265.85},{"text":"region","start":10265.85,"end":10266.09},{"text":"need","start":10266.09,"end":10266.25},{"text":"to","start":10266.25,"end":10266.37},{"text":"be","start":10266.37,"end":10266.61},{"text":"based","start":10266.77,"end":10267.09},{"text":"upon","start":10267.09,"end":10267.33},{"text":"dialogue","start":10267.33,"end":10267.73},{"text":"and","start":10267.73,"end":10267.85},{"text":"coordination,","start":10267.85,"end":10268.69},{"text":"as","start":10268.69,"end":10269.01},{"text":"well","start":10269.01,"end":10269.33},{"text":"as","start":10269.33,"end":10269.57},{"text":"the","start":10269.57,"end":10269.65},{"text":"fight","start":10269.65,"end":10269.97},{"text":"against","start":10269.97,"end":10270.53},{"text":"all","start":10270.53,"end":10271.09},{"text":"any","start":10272.41,"end":10272.81},{"text":"errors","start":10273.53,"end":10274.17},{"text":"in","start":10274.17,"end":10274.81},{"text":"assessment","start":10275.69,"end":10276.33},{"text":"into","start":10276.33,"end":10277.05},{"text":"with","start":10277.29,"end":10277.49},{"text":"the","start":10277.49,"end":10277.57},{"text":"trust","start":10277.57,"end":10277.85},{"text":"of","start":10277.85,"end":10277.93},{"text":"countries","start":10277.93,"end":10278.21},{"text":"in","start":10278.21,"end":10278.29},{"text":"the","start":10278.29,"end":10278.37},{"text":"region.","start":10278.37,"end":10278.69}]},{"text":"Iraq understands the concerns that were voiced by Kuwait pertaining to the attacks which Kuwait was subjected 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or conducted by the Iraqi entities have confirmed that no attack was launched from Iraq.","start":10287.21,"end":10296.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10287.21,"end":10287.37},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10287.37,"end":10287.69},{"text":"that","start":10287.69,"end":10287.81},{"text":"investigations","start":10287.81,"end":10288.89},{"text":"have","start":10289.53,"end":10289.85},{"text":"been","start":10289.85,"end":10290.09},{"text":"or","start":10290.09,"end":10290.33},{"text":"conducted","start":10290.33,"end":10291.05},{"text":"by","start":10291.05,"end":10291.37},{"text":"the","start":10291.37,"end":10291.57},{"text":"Iraqi","start":10291.93,"end":10292.49},{"text":"entities","start":10292.49,"end":10293.21},{"text":"have","start":10293.21,"end":10293.53},{"text":"confirmed","start":10293.61,"end":10294.25},{"text":"that","start":10294.33,"end":10294.73},{"text":"no","start":10294.73,"end":10295.05},{"text":"attack","start":10295.05,"end":10295.61},{"text":"was","start":10295.77,"end":10296.01},{"text":"launched","start":10296.01,"end":10296.25},{"text":"from","start":10296.25,"end":10296.49},{"text":"Iraq.","start":10296.49,"end":10296.81}]},{"text":"The Republic of Iraq reaffirms that we will not accept having our institutions or our land being used for attacks perpetrated against other 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we respect all principles of international law and good neighborly relations.","start":10310.89,"end":10314.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10310.89,"end":10311.33},{"text":"we","start":10311.89,"end":10312.13},{"text":"respect","start":10312.13,"end":10312.45},{"text":"all","start":10312.45,"end":10312.53},{"text":"principles","start":10312.53,"end":10312.97},{"text":"of","start":10312.97,"end":10313.05},{"text":"international","start":10313.05,"end":10313.61},{"text":"law","start":10313.61,"end":10313.69},{"text":"and","start":10313.69,"end":10313.81},{"text":"good","start":10313.81,"end":10313.97},{"text":"neighborly","start":10313.97,"end":10314.37},{"text":"relations.","start":10314.37,"end":10314.97}]},{"text":"Iraq has already stated that we stand ready to cooperate with other fraternal states and to shed light on the truth, as well as to identify perpetrators in accordance with international law and international diplomacy.","start":10314.97,"end":10328.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iraq","start":10314.97,"end":10315.21},{"text":"has","start":10315.21,"end":10315.33},{"text":"already","start":10315.33,"end":10315.65},{"text":"stated","start":10315.65,"end":10316.05},{"text":"that","start":10316.05,"end":10316.21},{"text":"we","start":10316.21,"end":10316.29},{"text":"stand","start":10316.29,"end":10316.57},{"text":"ready","start":10316.57,"end":10317.01},{"text":"to","start":10317.33,"end":10317.41},{"text":"cooperate","start":10317.41,"end":10318.29},{"text":"with","start":10318.61,"end":10319.01},{"text":"other","start":10319.01,"end":10319.33},{"text":"fraternal","start":10319.33,"end":10319.81},{"text":"states","start":10319.81,"end":10320.53},{"text":"and","start":10321.29,"end":10321.61},{"text":"to","start":10321.61,"end":10322.01},{"text":"shed","start":10322.01,"end":10322.33},{"text":"light","start":10322.33,"end":10322.53},{"text":"on","start":10322.53,"end":10322.65},{"text":"the","start":10322.65,"end":10322.77},{"text":"truth,","start":10322.77,"end":10323.13},{"text":"as","start":10323.13,"end":10323.29},{"text":"well","start":10323.29,"end":10323.49},{"text":"as","start":10323.49,"end":10323.61},{"text":"to","start":10323.61,"end":10323.73},{"text":"identify","start":10323.73,"end":10324.17},{"text":"perpetrators","start":10324.17,"end":10325.61},{"text":"in","start":10325.69,"end":10325.85},{"text":"accordance","start":10325.85,"end":10326.33},{"text":"with","start":10326.33,"end":10326.53},{"text":"international","start":10326.53,"end":10327.09},{"text":"law","start":10327.09,"end":10327.29},{"text":"and","start":10327.29,"end":10327.53},{"text":"international","start":10327.53,"end":10328.01},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":10328.01,"end":10328.49}]},{"text":"Thank 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":10342.26,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:52:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10342.26,"end":10343.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10342.26,"end":10342.54},{"text":"you,","start":10342.54,"end":10342.66},{"text":"Mr.","start":10342.66,"end":10342.98},{"text":"Chair.","start":10342.98,"end":10343.38}]},{"text":"My delegation has repeatedly explained before this committee and in other international forums the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.","start":10343.7,"end":10353.62,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10343.7,"end":10343.94},{"text":"delegation","start":10343.94,"end":10344.58},{"text":"has","start":10344.58,"end":10344.82},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10344.82,"end":10345.46},{"text":"explained","start":10345.46,"end":10346.18},{"text":"before","start":10346.3,"end":10346.66},{"text":"this","start":10346.66,"end":10346.9},{"text":"committee","start":10346.9,"end":10347.54},{"text":"and","start":10347.54,"end":10347.9},{"text":"in","start":10347.9,"end":10348.1},{"text":"other","start":10348.1,"end":10348.42},{"text":"international","start":10348.42,"end":10349.14},{"text":"forums","start":10349.14,"end":10349.62},{"text":"the","start":10350.18,"end":10350.3},{"text":"exclusively","start":10350.3,"end":10351.14},{"text":"peaceful","start":10351.14,"end":10351.62},{"text":"nature","start":10351.62,"end":10352.06},{"text":"of","start":10352.06,"end":10352.18},{"text":"Iran's","start":10352.18,"end":10352.5},{"text":"nuclear","start":10352.5,"end":10352.98},{"text":"program.","start":10353.18,"end":10353.62}]},{"text":"The IAEA's findings concerning the non-diversion of even one gram of Iran's nuclear material from peaceful activities underscore the importance of addressing this issue on the basis of facts and objective evidence, rather than repetitive political allegations.","start":10354.53,"end":10371.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10354.53,"end":10354.57},{"text":"IAEA's","start":10354.57,"end":10355.49},{"text":"findings","start":10355.49,"end":10356.21},{"text":"concerning","start":10356.53,"end":10357.13},{"text":"the","start":10357.13,"end":10357.25},{"text":"non-diversion","start":10357.25,"end":10358.21},{"text":"of","start":10358.21,"end":10358.45},{"text":"even","start":10358.45,"end":10358.77},{"text":"one","start":10358.77,"end":10359.01},{"text":"gram","start":10359.01,"end":10359.33},{"text":"of","start":10359.33,"end":10359.61},{"text":"Iran's","start":10359.61,"end":10359.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":10359.97,"end":10360.37},{"text":"material","start":10360.37,"end":10360.97},{"text":"from","start":10360.97,"end":10361.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":10361.17,"end":10361.81},{"text":"activities","start":10361.81,"end":10362.77},{"text":"underscore","start":10363.01,"end":10363.65},{"text":"the","start":10363.65,"end":10363.73},{"text":"importance","start":10363.73,"end":10364.37},{"text":"of","start":10364.37,"end":10364.49},{"text":"addressing","start":10364.49,"end":10364.93},{"text":"this","start":10364.93,"end":10365.17},{"text":"issue","start":10365.17,"end":10365.57},{"text":"on","start":10365.57,"end":10365.73},{"text":"the","start":10365.73,"end":10365.85},{"text":"basis","start":10365.85,"end":10366.29},{"text":"of","start":10366.29,"end":10366.45},{"text":"facts","start":10366.45,"end":10366.85},{"text":"and","start":10366.85,"end":10367.13},{"text":"objective","start":10367.13,"end":10367.81},{"text":"evidence,","start":10367.81,"end":10368.29},{"text":"rather","start":10368.29,"end":10368.69},{"text":"than","start":10368.69,"end":10368.93},{"text":"repetitive","start":10368.93,"end":10369.57},{"text":"political","start":10369.57,"end":10370.29},{"text":"allegations.","start":10370.29,"end":10371.01}]},{"text":"I will therefore not revisit this matter further.","start":10371.73,"end":10374.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10371.73,"end":10371.89},{"text":"will","start":10371.89,"end":10372.05},{"text":"therefore","start":10372.05,"end":10372.53},{"text":"not","start":10372.53,"end":10372.77},{"text":"revisit","start":10372.77,"end":10373.17},{"text":"this","start":10373.17,"end":10373.41},{"text":"matter","start":10373.41,"end":10373.81},{"text":"further.","start":10373.81,"end":10374.29}]},{"text":"Instead, I wish to address a particular refrain repeatedly echoed in the statements of certain Western countries, including the US and France, that Iran must not and cannot acquire nuclear weapons.","start":10374.61,"end":10388.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":10374.61,"end":10375.25},{"text":"I","start":10375.25,"end":10375.41},{"text":"wish","start":10375.41,"end":10375.65},{"text":"to","start":10375.65,"end":10375.73},{"text":"address","start":10375.73,"end":10376.21},{"text":"a","start":10376.21,"end":10376.25},{"text":"particular","start":10376.25,"end":10376.89},{"text":"refrain","start":10376.89,"end":10377.49},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10377.81,"end":10378.69},{"text":"echoed","start":10378.77,"end":10379.25},{"text":"in","start":10379.25,"end":10379.41},{"text":"the","start":10379.41,"end":10379.57},{"text":"statements","start":10379.57,"end":10380.13},{"text":"of","start":10380.13,"end":10380.29},{"text":"certain","start":10380.29,"end":10380.77},{"text":"Western","start":10380.77,"end":10381.13},{"text":"countries,","start":10381.13,"end":10381.73},{"text":"including","start":10381.81,"end":10382.41},{"text":"the","start":10382.41,"end":10382.81},{"text":"US","start":10382.81,"end":10382.93},{"text":"and","start":10382.93,"end":10383.09},{"text":"France,","start":10383.09,"end":10383.65},{"text":"that","start":10384.37,"end":10384.73},{"text":"Iran","start":10384.73,"end":10385.01},{"text":"must","start":10385.01,"end":10385.33},{"text":"not","start":10385.33,"end":10385.65},{"text":"and","start":10385.65,"end":10385.81},{"text":"cannot","start":10385.81,"end":10386.45},{"text":"acquire","start":10386.69,"end":10387.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":10387.25,"end":10387.69},{"text":"weapons.","start":10387.69,"end":10388.21}]},{"text":"The persistent repetition of this hollow slogan is both striking and revealing.","start":10389.33,"end":10394.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10389.33,"end":10389.45},{"text":"persistent","start":10389.45,"end":10390.13},{"text":"repetition","start":10390.13,"end":10390.69},{"text":"of","start":10390.69,"end":10390.93},{"text":"this","start":10390.93,"end":10391.17},{"text":"hollow","start":10391.17,"end":10391.65},{"text":"slogan","start":10391.65,"end":10392.37},{"text":"is","start":10392.85,"end":10393.09},{"text":"both","start":10393.09,"end":10393.29},{"text":"striking","start":10393.29,"end":10394.13},{"text":"and","start":10394.13,"end":10394.45},{"text":"revealing.","start":10394.45,"end":10394.93}]},{"text":"Iran was among the earliest states to accede to the NPT, and four decades ago took the initiative in proposing the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, a goal it continues to pursue.","start":10395.41,"end":10410.37,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":10395.41,"end":10395.89},{"text":"was","start":10395.89,"end":10396.13},{"text":"among","start":10396.13,"end":10396.53},{"text":"the","start":10396.53,"end":10396.65},{"text":"earliest","start":10396.65,"end":10397.29},{"text":"states","start":10397.29,"end":10397.61},{"text":"to","start":10397.61,"end":10397.73},{"text":"accede","start":10397.73,"end":10398.21},{"text":"to","start":10398.29,"end":10398.45},{"text":"the","start":10398.45,"end":10398.57},{"text":"NPT,","start":10398.57,"end":10399.33},{"text":"and","start":10399.97,"end":10400.37},{"text":"four","start":10400.37,"end":10400.69},{"text":"decades","start":10400.69,"end":10401.17},{"text":"ago","start":10401.17,"end":10401.57},{"text":"took","start":10401.89,"end":10402.13},{"text":"the","start":10402.13,"end":10402.25},{"text":"initiative","start":10402.25,"end":10403.01},{"text":"in","start":10403.01,"end":10403.17},{"text":"proposing","start":10403.17,"end":10403.77},{"text":"the","start":10403.77,"end":10403.85},{"text":"establishment","start":10403.85,"end":10404.69},{"text":"of","start":10404.69,"end":10404.85},{"text":"a","start":10404.85,"end":10404.89},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10404.89,"end":10405.89},{"text":"zone","start":10405.89,"end":10406.29},{"text":"in","start":10406.29,"end":10406.41},{"text":"the","start":10406.41,"end":10406.53},{"text":"Middle","start":10406.53,"end":10406.85},{"text":"East,","start":10406.85,"end":10407.21},{"text":"a","start":10407.41,"end":10407.49},{"text":"goal","start":10407.65,"end":10408.13},{"text":"it","start":10408.37,"end":10408.53},{"text":"continues","start":10408.53,"end":10409.25},{"text":"to","start":10409.25,"end":10409.41},{"text":"pursue.","start":10409.41,"end":10410.37}]},{"text":"Despite the heavy price Iran has paid for its peaceful nuclear program, including the consequences of recent acts of aggression, its commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear energy has never wavered.","start":10411.25,"end":10423.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":10411.25,"end":10411.77},{"text":"the","start":10411.77,"end":10411.93},{"text":"heavy","start":10411.93,"end":10412.41},{"text":"price","start":10412.41,"end":10412.81},{"text":"Iran","start":10412.81,"end":10413.13},{"text":"has","start":10413.13,"end":10413.37},{"text":"paid","start":10413.37,"end":10413.69},{"text":"for","start":10413.69,"end":10413.93},{"text":"its","start":10413.93,"end":10414.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":10414.09,"end":10414.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":10414.57,"end":10414.93},{"text":"program,","start":10414.93,"end":10415.45},{"text":"including","start":10415.45,"end":10416.05},{"text":"the","start":10416.05,"end":10416.21},{"text":"consequences","start":10416.21,"end":10417.09},{"text":"of","start":10417.09,"end":10417.21},{"text":"recent","start":10417.21,"end":10417.69},{"text":"acts","start":10417.69,"end":10418.09},{"text":"of","start":10418.09,"end":10418.33},{"text":"aggression,","start":10418.33,"end":10418.89},{"text":"its","start":10419.61,"end":10419.77},{"text":"commitment","start":10419.77,"end":10420.57},{"text":"to","start":10420.65,"end":10420.81},{"text":"the","start":10420.81,"end":10420.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":10420.93,"end":10421.45},{"text":"use","start":10421.45,"end":10421.69},{"text":"of","start":10421.69,"end":10421.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":10421.85,"end":10422.25},{"text":"energy","start":10422.25,"end":10422.73},{"text":"has","start":10422.73,"end":10422.97},{"text":"never","start":10422.97,"end":10423.41},{"text":"wavered.","start":10423.41,"end":10423.81}]},{"text":"Repeatedly declaring that Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons is like repeatedly announcing in the broad daylight that it is daytime.","start":10424.41,"end":10435.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Repeatedly","start":10424.41,"end":10425.13},{"text":"declaring","start":10425.13,"end":10425.77},{"text":"that","start":10425.77,"end":10426.13},{"text":"Iran","start":10426.13,"end":10426.41},{"text":"must","start":10426.41,"end":10426.73},{"text":"not","start":10426.73,"end":10427.01},{"text":"acquire","start":10427.01,"end":10427.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":10427.37,"end":10427.85},{"text":"weapons","start":10427.85,"end":10428.33},{"text":"is","start":10428.73,"end":10428.97},{"text":"like","start":10428.97,"end":10429.29},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10429.29,"end":10431.13},{"text":"announcing","start":10431.13,"end":10431.93},{"text":"in","start":10432.17,"end":10432.33},{"text":"the","start":10432.33,"end":10432.45},{"text":"broad","start":10432.45,"end":10432.93},{"text":"daylight","start":10432.93,"end":10433.61},{"text":"that","start":10433.85,"end":10434.33},{"text":"it","start":10434.33,"end":10434.57},{"text":"is","start":10434.57,"end":10434.81},{"text":"daytime.","start":10434.81,"end":10435.33}]},{"text":"When a claim is repeated despite the facts being clear, one must question not only the claim itself, but also the credibility of those advancing it.","start":10436.13,"end":10447.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10436.13,"end":10436.45},{"text":"a","start":10436.45,"end":10436.49},{"text":"claim","start":10436.49,"end":10436.89},{"text":"is","start":10436.89,"end":10437.13},{"text":"repeated","start":10437.13,"end":10437.65},{"text":"despite","start":10437.65,"end":10438.17},{"text":"the","start":10438.17,"end":10438.25},{"text":"facts","start":10438.25,"end":10438.81},{"text":"being","start":10439.13,"end":10439.45},{"text":"clear,","start":10439.45,"end":10440.09},{"text":"one","start":10440.09,"end":10440.57},{"text":"must","start":10440.57,"end":10440.77},{"text":"question","start":10440.77,"end":10441.57},{"text":"not","start":10441.57,"end":10441.77},{"text":"only","start":10441.77,"end":10442.09},{"text":"the","start":10442.09,"end":10442.21},{"text":"claim","start":10442.21,"end":10442.57},{"text":"itself,","start":10442.57,"end":10443.13},{"text":"but","start":10443.53,"end":10443.85},{"text":"also","start":10443.85,"end":10444.21},{"text":"the","start":10444.21,"end":10444.37},{"text":"credibility","start":10444.37,"end":10445.29},{"text":"of","start":10445.29,"end":10445.53},{"text":"those","start":10445.53,"end":10445.93},{"text":"advancing","start":10446.33,"end":10447.13},{"text":"it.","start":10447.13,"end":10447.37}]},{"text":"These countries persist in repeating allegations against Iran while remaining dead silent on unprovoked massive aggressions against Iran and its peaceful nuclear program by U.S. and Israeli regime acts they have not even had the courage to condemn.","start":10448.17,"end":10465.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10448.17,"end":10448.41},{"text":"countries","start":10448.41,"end":10448.97},{"text":"persist","start":10448.97,"end":10449.57},{"text":"in","start":10449.57,"end":10449.77},{"text":"repeating","start":10449.77,"end":10450.33},{"text":"allegations","start":10450.33,"end":10450.97},{"text":"against","start":10450.97,"end":10451.61},{"text":"Iran","start":10451.61,"end":10451.93},{"text":"while","start":10451.93,"end":10452.37},{"text":"remaining","start":10452.37,"end":10452.97},{"text":"dead","start":10452.97,"end":10453.29},{"text":"silent","start":10453.29,"end":10453.93},{"text":"on","start":10454.25,"end":10454.49},{"text":"unprovoked","start":10454.49,"end":10455.33},{"text":"massive","start":10455.33,"end":10455.85},{"text":"aggressions","start":10455.85,"end":10456.49},{"text":"against","start":10456.49,"end":10457.05},{"text":"Iran","start":10457.05,"end":10457.37},{"text":"and","start":10457.37,"end":10457.57},{"text":"its","start":10457.57,"end":10457.77},{"text":"peaceful","start":10457.77,"end":10458.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":10458.17,"end":10458.57},{"text":"program","start":10458.57,"end":10459.13},{"text":"by","start":10459.69,"end":10459.93},{"text":"U.S.","start":10459.93,"end":10460.37},{"text":"and","start":10460.37,"end":10460.53},{"text":"Israeli","start":10460.53,"end":10460.93},{"text":"regime","start":10460.93,"end":10461.45},{"text":"acts","start":10461.69,"end":10462.09},{"text":"they","start":10462.17,"end":10462.33},{"text":"have","start":10462.33,"end":10462.57},{"text":"not","start":10462.57,"end":10462.97},{"text":"even","start":10462.97,"end":10463.45},{"text":"had","start":10463.93,"end":10464.33},{"text":"the","start":10464.33,"end":10464.45},{"text":"courage","start":10464.45,"end":10464.93},{"text":"to","start":10464.93,"end":10465.13},{"text":"condemn.","start":10465.13,"end":10465.77}]},{"text":"We therefore suggest that these countries abandon their hollow and factually unfounded slogan and replace it with a statement grounded in fact, law, and the NPT itself, that Iran must and can pursue a peaceful nuclear program.","start":10466.41,"end":10484.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10466.41,"end":10466.49},{"text":"therefore","start":10466.57,"end":10467.21},{"text":"suggest","start":10467.21,"end":10467.73},{"text":"that","start":10467.73,"end":10467.93},{"text":"these","start":10467.93,"end":10468.17},{"text":"countries","start":10468.17,"end":10468.73},{"text":"abandon","start":10468.73,"end":10469.37},{"text":"their","start":10469.37,"end":10469.77},{"text":"hollow","start":10469.77,"end":10470.25},{"text":"and","start":10470.25,"end":10470.57},{"text":"factually","start":10470.57,"end":10471.21},{"text":"unfounded","start":10471.21,"end":10472.01},{"text":"slogan","start":10472.01,"end":10472.65},{"text":"and","start":10473.05,"end":10473.29},{"text":"replace","start":10473.29,"end":10473.77},{"text":"it","start":10473.77,"end":10474.01},{"text":"with","start":10474.09,"end":10474.37},{"text":"a","start":10474.37,"end":10474.41},{"text":"statement","start":10474.41,"end":10474.97},{"text":"grounded","start":10474.97,"end":10475.53},{"text":"in","start":10475.53,"end":10475.69},{"text":"fact,","start":10475.69,"end":10476.17},{"text":"law,","start":10476.33,"end":10476.81},{"text":"and","start":10476.81,"end":10477.09},{"text":"the","start":10477.09,"end":10477.17},{"text":"NPT","start":10477.17,"end":10477.89},{"text":"itself,","start":10477.89,"end":10478.29},{"text":"that","start":10478.97,"end":10479.33},{"text":"Iran","start":10479.33,"end":10479.61},{"text":"must","start":10479.61,"end":10480.13},{"text":"and","start":10480.49,"end":10480.73},{"text":"can","start":10480.73,"end":10481.29},{"text":"pursue","start":10481.77,"end":10482.41},{"text":"a","start":10482.57,"end":10482.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":10482.61,"end":10483.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":10483.13,"end":10483.53},{"text":"program.","start":10483.53,"end":10484.09}]},{"text":"Let me also briefly respond to the representative of Belgium, who invoked the principle of the rule of law.","start":10484.89,"end":10491.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10484.89,"end":10485.09},{"text":"me","start":10485.09,"end":10485.29},{"text":"also","start":10485.29,"end":10485.61},{"text":"briefly","start":10485.61,"end":10486.01},{"text":"respond","start":10486.01,"end":10486.49},{"text":"to","start":10486.49,"end":10486.65},{"text":"the","start":10486.65,"end":10486.77},{"text":"representative","start":10486.77,"end":10487.53},{"text":"of","start":10487.53,"end":10487.61},{"text":"Belgium,","start":10487.61,"end":10488.25},{"text":"who","start":10488.65,"end":10488.77},{"text":"invoked","start":10488.77,"end":10489.29},{"text":"the","start":10489.29,"end":10489.41},{"text":"principle","start":10489.41,"end":10490.09},{"text":"of","start":10490.09,"end":10490.25},{"text":"the","start":10490.25,"end":10490.37},{"text":"rule","start":10490.37,"end":10490.89},{"text":"of","start":10490.89,"end":10491.01},{"text":"law.","start":10491.01,"end":10491.13}]},{"text":"If that principle were genuinely upheld, Belgium, along with more than 30 other Western countries, including Sweden, Iceland, Latvia, Denmark, Canada, and Estonia, would be held accountable before this committee for years of flagrant violations of Article 1, 2, and 6 of the NPT through the stationing of US nuclear weapons.","start":10492.05,"end":10516.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":10517.61,"end":10517.77},{"text":"their","start":10517.77,"end":10517.93},{"text":"territories","start":10517.93,"end":10518.89},{"text":"and","start":10518.97,"end":10519.25},{"text":"their","start":10519.25,"end":10519.37},{"text":"participation","start":10519.37,"end":10520.25},{"text":"in","start":10520.25,"end":10520.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":10520.53,"end":10520.97},{"text":"sharing","start":10520.97,"end":10521.45},{"text":"arrangements.","start":10521.45,"end":10522.09}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, what we witness is not the consistent application of the rule of law, but the selective invocation of it.","start":10522.73,"end":10530.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":10522.73,"end":10523.69},{"text":"what","start":10523.77,"end":10524.21},{"text":"we","start":10524.21,"end":10524.41},{"text":"witness","start":10524.41,"end":10524.97},{"text":"is","start":10524.97,"end":10525.21},{"text":"not","start":10525.21,"end":10525.45},{"text":"the","start":10525.45,"end":10525.53},{"text":"consistent","start":10525.53,"end":10526.25},{"text":"application","start":10526.25,"end":10526.93},{"text":"of","start":10526.93,"end":10527.05},{"text":"the","start":10527.05,"end":10527.17},{"text":"rule","start":10527.17,"end":10527.37},{"text":"of","start":10527.37,"end":10527.53},{"text":"law,","start":10527.53,"end":10527.89},{"text":"but","start":10528.49,"end":10528.81},{"text":"the","start":10528.81,"end":10528.93},{"text":"selective","start":10528.93,"end":10529.53},{"text":"invocation","start":10529.53,"end":10530.17},{"text":"of","start":10530.17,"end":10530.33},{"text":"it.","start":10530.33,"end":10530.57}]},{"text":"These double standards allow certain countries like Belgium to evade scrutiny over their own conduct while leveling all unfounded accusations against others.","start":10531.21,"end":10545.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10531.21,"end":10531.61},{"text":"double","start":10531.61,"end":10532.01},{"text":"standards","start":10532.01,"end":10532.65},{"text":"allow","start":10532.65,"end":10532.97},{"text":"certain","start":10532.97,"end":10533.77},{"text":"countries","start":10534.09,"end":10534.81},{"text":"like","start":10534.81,"end":10535.13},{"text":"Belgium","start":10535.13,"end":10535.77},{"text":"to","start":10536.17,"end":10536.29},{"text":"evade","start":10536.33,"end":10536.89},{"text":"scrutiny","start":10536.89,"end":10538.01},{"text":"over","start":10538.01,"end":10538.41},{"text":"their","start":10538.41,"end":10538.81},{"text":"own","start":10538.89,"end":10539.29},{"text":"conduct","start":10539.37,"end":10540.01},{"text":"while","start":10540.13,"end":10540.61},{"text":"leveling","start":10540.61,"end":10541.05},{"text":"all","start":10541.05,"end":10541.53},{"text":"unfounded","start":10541.53,"end":10542.81},{"text":"accusations","start":10542.81,"end":10543.69},{"text":"against","start":10544.09,"end":10544.61},{"text":"others.","start":10544.61,"end":10545.05}]},{"text":"That is precisely how the law of force prevails over the rule of law.","start":10545.65,"end":10550.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10545.65,"end":10545.85},{"text":"is","start":10545.85,"end":10546.01},{"text":"precisely","start":10546.01,"end":10546.73},{"text":"how","start":10546.73,"end":10547.05},{"text":"the","start":10547.05,"end":10547.17},{"text":"law","start":10547.17,"end":10547.65},{"text":"of","start":10547.65,"end":10547.77},{"text":"force","start":10547.77,"end":10548.33},{"text":"prevails","start":10548.33,"end":10548.97},{"text":"over","start":10548.97,"end":10549.29},{"text":"the","start":10549.29,"end":10549.41},{"text":"rule","start":10549.41,"end":10549.69},{"text":"of","start":10549.69,"end":10549.77},{"text":"law.","start":10549.77,"end":10550.01}]},{"text":"In response to the statement just delivered by the representative of the Israeli regime, I see no need to dignify those remarks with a detailed reply.","start":10551.69,"end":10561.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10551.69,"end":10551.85},{"text":"response","start":10551.85,"end":10552.29},{"text":"to","start":10552.29,"end":10552.37},{"text":"the","start":10552.37,"end":10552.49},{"text":"statement","start":10552.49,"end":10553.05},{"text":"just","start":10553.05,"end":10553.37},{"text":"delivered","start":10553.37,"end":10553.77},{"text":"by","start":10553.77,"end":10553.93},{"text":"the","start":10553.93,"end":10554.01},{"text":"representative","start":10554.01,"end":10554.73},{"text":"of","start":10554.73,"end":10554.93},{"text":"the","start":10554.93,"end":10555.01},{"text":"Israeli","start":10555.01,"end":10555.37},{"text":"regime,","start":10555.37,"end":10555.85},{"text":"I","start":10556.41,"end":10556.65},{"text":"see","start":10556.65,"end":10556.89},{"text":"no","start":10556.89,"end":10557.13},{"text":"need","start":10557.13,"end":10557.41},{"text":"to","start":10557.41,"end":10557.61},{"text":"dignify","start":10557.61,"end":10558.25},{"text":"those","start":10558.33,"end":10558.81},{"text":"remarks","start":10558.81,"end":10559.37},{"text":"with","start":10559.61,"end":10559.85},{"text":"a","start":10559.85,"end":10559.89},{"text":"detailed","start":10559.89,"end":10560.41},{"text":"reply.","start":10560.41,"end":10561.29}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, I must call on him to stop shedding crocodile tears for Iran.","start":10561.45,"end":10570.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":10561.45,"end":10562.25},{"text":"I","start":10562.73,"end":10564.33},{"text":"must","start":10564.33,"end":10564.81},{"text":"call","start":10565.37,"end":10565.93},{"text":"on","start":10566.01,"end":10566.17},{"text":"him","start":10566.17,"end":10566.57},{"text":"to","start":10567.37,"end":10567.53},{"text":"stop","start":10567.53,"end":10567.93},{"text":"shedding","start":10567.93,"end":10568.41},{"text":"crocodile","start":10568.41,"end":10569.13},{"text":"tears","start":10569.13,"end":10569.61},{"text":"for","start":10569.61,"end":10570.01},{"text":"Iran.","start":10570.01,"end":10570.25}]},{"text":"The world has already seen the true face of their regime.","start":10571.01,"end":10574.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10571.01,"end":10571.05},{"text":"world","start":10571.05,"end":10571.41},{"text":"has","start":10571.41,"end":10571.73},{"text":"already","start":10571.73,"end":10572.21},{"text":"seen","start":10572.21,"end":10572.69},{"text":"the","start":10572.69,"end":10572.77},{"text":"true","start":10572.77,"end":10573.09},{"text":"face","start":10573.09,"end":10573.49},{"text":"of","start":10573.49,"end":10573.65},{"text":"their","start":10573.65,"end":10573.93},{"text":"regime.","start":10573.93,"end":10574.29}]},{"text":"I suggest they reserve their so-called sympathy for themselves.","start":10574.53,"end":10579.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10574.53,"end":10574.77},{"text":"suggest","start":10574.77,"end":10575.33},{"text":"they","start":10575.73,"end":10575.89},{"text":"reserve","start":10575.89,"end":10576.45},{"text":"their","start":10576.45,"end":10576.61},{"text":"so-called","start":10576.61,"end":10577.29},{"text":"sympathy","start":10577.29,"end":10577.97},{"text":"for","start":10578.37,"end":10578.61},{"text":"themselves.","start":10578.61,"end":10579.17}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10579.33,"end":10580.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10579.33,"end":10579.49},{"text":"thank","start":10579.49,"end":10579.73},{"text":"you,","start":10579.73,"end":10579.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":10579.81,"end":10580.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":10580.13,"end":10580.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":10582.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:56:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the interpreters have granted us 10 minutes additional for this meeting, and for this, I thank them 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I give the floor to the representative of India.","start":10594.93,"end":10599.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":10594.93,"end":10595.33},{"text":"I","start":10595.33,"end":10595.57},{"text":"give","start":10595.57,"end":10595.77},{"text":"the","start":10595.77,"end":10595.89},{"text":"floor","start":10595.89,"end":10596.21},{"text":"to","start":10596.21,"end":10596.69},{"text":"the","start":10597.57,"end":10597.69},{"text":"representative","start":10597.69,"end":10598.37},{"text":"of","start":10598.37,"end":10598.61},{"text":"India.","start":10598.61,"end":10599.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":10603.09,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:56:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and good afternoon, distinguished colleagues.","start":10603.09,"end":10607.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10603.09,"end":10603.33},{"text":"you,","start":10603.33,"end":10603.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":10604.21,"end":10604.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":10604.53,"end":10604.77},{"text":"and","start":10605.41,"end":10605.53},{"text":"good","start":10605.53,"end":10605.65},{"text":"afternoon,","start":10605.65,"end":10606.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10606.01,"end":10606.61},{"text":"colleagues.","start":10606.69,"end":10607.25}]},{"text":"India exercises its right of reply to the remarks made by one delegation.","start":10607.89,"end":10611.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":10607.89,"end":10608.13},{"text":"exercises","start":10608.13,"end":10608.93},{"text":"its","start":10608.93,"end":10609.17},{"text":"right","start":10609.17,"end":10609.37},{"text":"of","start":10609.37,"end":10609.45},{"text":"reply","start":10609.45,"end":10609.89},{"text":"to","start":10610.05,"end":10610.13},{"text":"the","start":10610.13,"end":10610.25},{"text":"remarks","start":10610.25,"end":10610.69},{"text":"made","start":10610.69,"end":10610.85},{"text":"by","start":10610.85,"end":10611.01},{"text":"one","start":10611.01,"end":10611.25},{"text":"delegation.","start":10611.25,"end":10611.81}]},{"text":"However, in doing so, we will remain brief and will restrict ourselves to the issues raised.","start":10612.53,"end":10618.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10612.53,"end":10613.01},{"text":"in","start":10613.01,"end":10613.17},{"text":"doing","start":10613.17,"end":10613.41},{"text":"so,","start":10613.41,"end":10613.73},{"text":"we","start":10613.73,"end":10613.93},{"text":"will","start":10613.93,"end":10614.13},{"text":"remain","start":10614.13,"end":10614.45},{"text":"brief","start":10614.45,"end":10614.85},{"text":"and","start":10615.41,"end":10615.61},{"text":"will","start":10615.61,"end":10615.81},{"text":"restrict","start":10615.81,"end":10616.77},{"text":"ourselves","start":10616.77,"end":10617.25},{"text":"to","start":10617.25,"end":10617.37},{"text":"the","start":10617.37,"end":10617.45},{"text":"issues","start":10617.45,"end":10617.81},{"text":"raised.","start":10617.81,"end":10618.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as you are aware, India's actions in May last year followed a grave provocation.","start":10619.33,"end":10624.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10619.33,"end":10619.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":10619.57,"end":10619.81},{"text":"as","start":10619.81,"end":10619.97},{"text":"you","start":10619.97,"end":10620.05},{"text":"are","start":10620.05,"end":10620.13},{"text":"aware,","start":10620.13,"end":10620.53},{"text":"India's","start":10620.85,"end":10621.33},{"text":"actions","start":10621.33,"end":10621.73},{"text":"in","start":10621.73,"end":10621.85},{"text":"May","start":10621.85,"end":10622.05},{"text":"last","start":10622.05,"end":10622.37},{"text":"year","start":10622.37,"end":10622.61},{"text":"followed","start":10622.85,"end":10623.33},{"text":"a","start":10623.33,"end":10623.37},{"text":"grave","start":10623.37,"end":10623.65},{"text":"provocation.","start":10623.65,"end":10624.37}]},{"text":"India acted in self-defense after Pehalgam terror attack where 26 civilians were killed.","start":10625.17,"end":10630.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":10625.17,"end":10625.49},{"text":"acted","start":10625.49,"end":10625.77},{"text":"in","start":10625.77,"end":10625.89},{"text":"self-defense","start":10625.89,"end":10626.61},{"text":"after","start":10626.69,"end":10626.93},{"text":"Pehalgam","start":10626.93,"end":10627.41},{"text":"terror","start":10627.41,"end":10627.73},{"text":"attack","start":10627.73,"end":10628.13},{"text":"where","start":10628.61,"end":10628.73},{"text":"26","start":10628.73,"end":10629.17},{"text":"civilians","start":10629.17,"end":10629.77},{"text":"were","start":10629.77,"end":10630.01},{"text":"killed.","start":10630.01,"end":10630.33}]},{"text":"These actions were measured, targeted, and designed to be non-escalatory.","start":10630.97,"end":10634.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10630.97,"end":10631.13},{"text":"actions","start":10631.13,"end":10631.53},{"text":"were","start":10631.53,"end":10631.69},{"text":"measured,","start":10631.69,"end":10632.17},{"text":"targeted,","start":10632.41,"end":10632.97},{"text":"and","start":10633.05,"end":10633.17},{"text":"designed","start":10633.17,"end":10633.61},{"text":"to","start":10633.61,"end":10633.69},{"text":"be","start":10633.69,"end":10633.77},{"text":"non-escalatory.","start":10633.77,"end":10634.81}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Indus Water Treaty, when it was signed, rested on good faith and goodwill.","start":10635.85,"end":10640.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10635.85,"end":10636.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10636.13,"end":10636.33},{"text":"the","start":10636.33,"end":10636.45},{"text":"Indus","start":10636.45,"end":10636.81},{"text":"Water","start":10636.81,"end":10637.05},{"text":"Treaty,","start":10637.05,"end":10637.45},{"text":"when","start":10637.57,"end":10637.81},{"text":"it","start":10637.81,"end":10637.93},{"text":"was","start":10637.93,"end":10638.05},{"text":"signed,","start":10638.05,"end":10638.41},{"text":"rested","start":10638.41,"end":10638.81},{"text":"on","start":10638.81,"end":10638.89},{"text":"good","start":10638.89,"end":10639.21},{"text":"faith","start":10639.21,"end":10639.61},{"text":"and","start":10639.61,"end":10639.73},{"text":"goodwill.","start":10639.73,"end":10640.17}]},{"text":"A state cannot undermine those foundations of trust and cooperation, and at the same time insist that the privileges flowing from the relationship remain untouched.","start":10640.89,"end":10648.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10640.89,"end":10640.97},{"text":"state","start":10640.97,"end":10641.29},{"text":"cannot","start":10641.29,"end":10641.69},{"text":"undermine","start":10641.69,"end":10642.09},{"text":"those","start":10642.09,"end":10642.33},{"text":"foundations","start":10642.33,"end":10642.89},{"text":"of","start":10642.89,"end":10642.97},{"text":"trust","start":10642.97,"end":10643.25},{"text":"and","start":10643.25,"end":10643.37},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10643.37,"end":10644.01},{"text":"and","start":10644.33,"end":10644.57},{"text":"at","start":10644.57,"end":10644.65},{"text":"the","start":10644.65,"end":10644.73},{"text":"same","start":10644.73,"end":10644.97},{"text":"time","start":10644.97,"end":10645.21},{"text":"insist","start":10645.21,"end":10645.77},{"text":"that","start":10645.77,"end":10645.89},{"text":"the","start":10645.89,"end":10646.01},{"text":"privileges","start":10646.01,"end":10646.65},{"text":"flowing","start":10646.65,"end":10646.97},{"text":"from","start":10646.97,"end":10647.17},{"text":"the","start":10647.17,"end":10647.25},{"text":"relationship","start":10647.25,"end":10647.85},{"text":"remain","start":10648.01,"end":10648.41},{"text":"untouched.","start":10648.41,"end":10648.89}]},{"text":"On proliferation, India refers to the history of AQ Khan network, which contributed to the Security Council Resolution 1540 almost two decades back.","start":10650.09,"end":10657.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10658.37,"end":10658.49},{"text":"is","start":10658.49,"end":10658.65},{"text":"relevant","start":10658.65,"end":10658.97},{"text":"in","start":10658.97,"end":10659.05},{"text":"the","start":10659.05,"end":10659.13},{"text":"context","start":10659.13,"end":10659.57},{"text":"of","start":10659.57,"end":10659.65},{"text":"demands","start":10659.65,"end":10660.17},{"text":"for","start":10660.17,"end":10660.41},{"text":"unquestioned","start":10660.41,"end":10660.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":10660.97,"end":10661.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":10661.33,"end":10661.85},{"text":"and","start":10662.17,"end":10662.37},{"text":"transfer","start":10662.37,"end":10662.81},{"text":"of","start":10662.81,"end":10662.89},{"text":"advanced","start":10662.89,"end":10663.37},{"text":"weapons","start":10663.37,"end":10663.73},{"text":"and","start":10663.73,"end":10663.85},{"text":"military","start":10663.85,"end":10664.17},{"text":"capabilities.","start":10664.17,"end":10664.97}]},{"text":"We urge all states and all responsible suppliers to exercise the highest degree of vigilance, not because of India, but for their own security.","start":10665.45,"end":10673.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10693.13,"end":10693.53},{"text":"weapons","start":10693.53,"end":10694.01},{"text":"must","start":10694.33,"end":10694.61},{"text":"not","start":10694.61,"end":10694.81},{"text":"be","start":10694.81,"end":10695.05},{"text":"treated","start":10695.05,"end":10695.45},{"text":"as","start":10695.45,"end":10695.69},{"text":"routine","start":10695.69,"end":10696.09},{"text":"instruments","start":10696.09,"end":10696.53},{"text":"of","start":10696.53,"end":10696.61},{"text":"statecraft.","start":10696.61,"end":10697.21}]},{"text":"A posture that relies on nuclear overhang to limit the consequences of sub-conventional activity raises the risk of escalation and not the prospect of restraint.","start":10697.93,"end":10706.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Chair, in India's experience, crises in the region have tended to follow a recurring pattern.","start":10707.85,"end":10712.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10707.85,"end":10708.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10708.13,"end":10708.29},{"text":"in","start":10708.29,"end":10708.41},{"text":"India's","start":10708.81,"end":10709.25},{"text":"experience,","start":10709.25,"end":10709.85},{"text":"crises","start":10709.85,"end":10710.25},{"text":"in","start":10710.25,"end":10710.33},{"text":"the","start":10710.33,"end":10710.45},{"text":"region","start":10710.45,"end":10710.73},{"text":"have","start":10710.73,"end":10710.97},{"text":"tended","start":10710.97,"end":10711.25},{"text":"to","start":10711.25,"end":10711.37},{"text":"follow","start":10711.37,"end":10711.61},{"text":"a","start":10711.61,"end":10711.65},{"text":"recurring","start":10711.65,"end":10712.09},{"text":"pattern.","start":10712.09,"end":10712.49}]},{"text":"First, provocation, second, denial of responsibility, And third, appeals for restraint once a response has been made.","start":10712.89,"end":10719.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10712.89,"end":10713.29},{"text":"provocation,","start":10713.45,"end":10714.09},{"text":"second,","start":10714.57,"end":10715.13},{"text":"denial","start":10715.13,"end":10715.45},{"text":"of","start":10715.45,"end":10715.53},{"text":"responsibility,","start":10715.53,"end":10716.33},{"text":"And","start":10716.93,"end":10717.01},{"text":"third,","start":10717.01,"end":10717.21},{"text":"appeals","start":10717.21,"end":10717.73},{"text":"for","start":10717.73,"end":10717.85},{"text":"restraint","start":10717.85,"end":10718.37},{"text":"once","start":10718.61,"end":10718.93},{"text":"a","start":10718.93,"end":10718.97},{"text":"response","start":10718.97,"end":10719.37},{"text":"has","start":10719.37,"end":10719.49},{"text":"been","start":10719.49,"end":10719.69},{"text":"made.","start":10719.69,"end":10719.97}]},{"text":"Where those in power are neither elected by people nor accountable to them, their decisions carry no risk and impose no cost for those who take 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is how crisis becomes an instrument of power.","start":10729.41,"end":10731.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10729.41,"end":10729.65},{"text":"is","start":10729.65,"end":10729.73},{"text":"how","start":10729.73,"end":10729.89},{"text":"crisis","start":10729.89,"end":10730.29},{"text":"becomes","start":10730.29,"end":10730.77},{"text":"an","start":10730.77,"end":10730.85},{"text":"instrument","start":10730.85,"end":10731.25},{"text":"of","start":10731.25,"end":10731.33},{"text":"power.","start":10731.33,"end":10731.73}]},{"text":"That is how instability becomes useful.","start":10732.05,"end":10733.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10732.05,"end":10732.25},{"text":"is","start":10732.25,"end":10732.37},{"text":"how","start":10732.37,"end":10732.53},{"text":"instability","start":10732.53,"end":10733.09},{"text":"becomes","start":10733.09,"end":10733.41},{"text":"useful.","start":10733.41,"end":10733.81}]},{"text":"And that is how the cycle keeps on repeating.","start":10734.13,"end":10736.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10734.13,"end":10734.33},{"text":"that","start":10734.33,"end":10734.49},{"text":"is","start":10734.49,"end":10734.61},{"text":"how","start":10734.61,"end":10734.69},{"text":"the","start":10734.77,"end":10734.85},{"text":"cycle","start":10734.85,"end":10735.25},{"text":"keeps","start":10735.25,"end":10735.49},{"text":"on","start":10735.49,"end":10735.57},{"text":"repeating.","start":10735.57,"end":10736.05}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the use of force by states under the garb of non-state actors does not erase the state's responsibility.","start":10737.53,"end":10744.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10737.53,"end":10737.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":10737.81,"end":10737.97},{"text":"the","start":10738.05,"end":10738.29},{"text":"use","start":10738.29,"end":10738.53},{"text":"of","start":10738.53,"end":10738.61},{"text":"force","start":10738.61,"end":10739.09},{"text":"by","start":10739.09,"end":10739.33},{"text":"states","start":10739.33,"end":10739.81},{"text":"under","start":10739.81,"end":10740.09},{"text":"the","start":10740.09,"end":10740.17},{"text":"garb","start":10740.17,"end":10740.45},{"text":"of","start":10740.45,"end":10740.53},{"text":"non-state","start":10740.53,"end":10740.93},{"text":"actors","start":10740.93,"end":10741.41},{"text":"does","start":10741.73,"end":10741.97},{"text":"not","start":10741.97,"end":10742.37},{"text":"erase","start":10742.37,"end":10742.77},{"text":"the","start":10742.93,"end":10743.09},{"text":"state's","start":10743.09,"end":10743.49},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10743.49,"end":10744.29}]},{"text":"India's right of self-defense remains intact.","start":10744.93,"end":10747.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":10744.93,"end":10745.33},{"text":"right","start":10745.33,"end":10745.65},{"text":"of","start":10745.65,"end":10745.73},{"text":"self-defense","start":10745.73,"end":10746.45},{"text":"remains","start":10746.45,"end":10746.81},{"text":"intact.","start":10746.81,"end":10747.25}]},{"text":"India has therefore drawn three clear lines.","start":10748.05,"end":10750.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":10748.05,"end":10748.37},{"text":"has","start":10748.37,"end":10748.49},{"text":"therefore","start":10748.49,"end":10748.85},{"text":"drawn","start":10748.85,"end":10749.17},{"text":"three","start":10749.49,"end":10749.77},{"text":"clear","start":10749.77,"end":10750.05},{"text":"lines.","start":10750.05,"end":10750.53}]},{"text":"First, any terrorist attack against India will receive a fitting response.","start":10751.01,"end":10755.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10751.01,"end":10751.41},{"text":"any","start":10751.57,"end":10751.81},{"text":"terrorist","start":10751.81,"end":10752.17},{"text":"attack","start":10752.17,"end":10752.53},{"text":"against","start":10752.65,"end":10753.05},{"text":"India","start":10753.05,"end":10753.33},{"text":"will","start":10753.33,"end":10753.49},{"text":"receive","start":10753.49,"end":10753.97},{"text":"a","start":10754.05,"end":10754.13},{"text":"fitting","start":10754.13,"end":10754.45},{"text":"response.","start":10754.45,"end":10755.01}]},{"text":"Second, India will not bow to nuclear blackmail.","start":10755.49,"end":10758.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10755.49,"end":10756.05},{"text":"India","start":10756.37,"end":10756.69},{"text":"will","start":10756.69,"end":10756.85},{"text":"not","start":10756.85,"end":10757.09},{"text":"bow","start":10757.09,"end":10757.29},{"text":"to","start":10757.29,"end":10757.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":10757.97,"end":10758.29},{"text":"blackmail.","start":10758.29,"end":10758.77}]},{"text":"Third, India will make no distinction between those who sponsor terrorism and those who mastermind it.","start":10759.41,"end":10764.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10759.41,"end":10759.73},{"text":"India","start":10759.73,"end":10760.09},{"text":"will","start":10760.09,"end":10760.25},{"text":"make","start":10760.29,"end":10760.45},{"text":"no","start":10760.45,"end":10760.61},{"text":"distinction","start":10760.61,"end":10761.25},{"text":"between","start":10761.57,"end":10761.93},{"text":"those","start":10761.93,"end":10762.21},{"text":"who","start":10762.21,"end":10762.29},{"text":"sponsor","start":10762.29,"end":10762.65},{"text":"terrorism","start":10762.65,"end":10763.17},{"text":"and","start":10763.41,"end":10763.61},{"text":"those","start":10763.61,"end":10763.73},{"text":"who","start":10763.73,"end":10763.81},{"text":"mastermind","start":10763.81,"end":10764.41},{"text":"it.","start":10764.41,"end":10764.61}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Jammu and Kashmir is an integral and integral part of India.","start":10765.41,"end":10769.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10765.41,"end":10765.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":10765.69,"end":10765.89},{"text":"Jammu","start":10766.21,"end":10766.49},{"text":"and","start":10766.49,"end":10766.65},{"text":"Kashmir","start":10766.65,"end":10767.05},{"text":"is","start":10767.09,"end":10767.25},{"text":"an","start":10767.25,"end":10767.33},{"text":"integral","start":10767.33,"end":10767.89},{"text":"and","start":10767.97,"end":10768.21},{"text":"integral","start":10768.21,"end":10768.85},{"text":"part","start":10768.85,"end":10769.05},{"text":"of","start":10769.05,"end":10769.17},{"text":"India.","start":10769.17,"end":10769.49}]},{"text":"We call for India's illegally occupied territories to be vacated and returned back.","start":10769.81,"end":10774.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10769.81,"end":10769.97},{"text":"call","start":10769.97,"end":10770.29},{"text":"for","start":10770.29,"end":10770.53},{"text":"India's","start":10770.53,"end":10771.01},{"text":"illegally","start":10771.09,"end":10771.57},{"text":"occupied","start":10771.57,"end":10772.05},{"text":"territories","start":10772.05,"end":10772.53},{"text":"to","start":10772.53,"end":10772.65},{"text":"be","start":10772.65,"end":10772.77},{"text":"vacated","start":10772.77,"end":10773.25},{"text":"and","start":10773.25,"end":10773.41},{"text":"returned","start":10773.41,"end":10774.01},{"text":"back.","start":10774.01,"end":10774.37}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, let me underscore that India does not seek conflict.","start":10775.33,"end":10779.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10775.33,"end":10775.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":10775.57,"end":10775.81},{"text":"in","start":10775.81,"end":10775.93},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10775.93,"end":10776.37},{"text":"let","start":10776.37,"end":10776.61},{"text":"me","start":10776.61,"end":10776.73},{"text":"underscore","start":10776.73,"end":10777.25},{"text":"that","start":10777.25,"end":10777.41},{"text":"India","start":10777.41,"end":10777.73},{"text":"does","start":10777.73,"end":10778.05},{"text":"not","start":10778.05,"end":10778.29},{"text":"seek","start":10778.29,"end":10778.49},{"text":"conflict.","start":10778.49,"end":10779.01}]},{"text":"India has always stood for peace and continues to seek peace with one and with all.","start":10779.57,"end":10784.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":10779.57,"end":10779.89},{"text":"has","start":10779.89,"end":10780.05},{"text":"always","start":10780.05,"end":10780.41},{"text":"stood","start":10780.41,"end":10780.61},{"text":"for","start":10780.61,"end":10780.77},{"text":"peace","start":10780.77,"end":10781.17},{"text":"and","start":10781.49,"end":10781.65},{"text":"continues","start":10781.65,"end":10782.21},{"text":"to","start":10782.21,"end":10782.29},{"text":"seek","start":10782.29,"end":10782.53},{"text":"peace","start":10782.53,"end":10782.93},{"text":"with","start":10783.17,"end":10783.41},{"text":"one","start":10783.41,"end":10783.81},{"text":"and","start":10783.81,"end":10784.13},{"text":"with","start":10784.13,"end":10784.29},{"text":"all.","start":10784.29,"end":10784.61}]},{"text":"However, if there is no accountability for reckless actions, then peace merely becomes a pause between crises.","start":10785.57,"end":10790.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10785.57,"end":10786.01},{"text":"if","start":10786.01,"end":10786.13},{"text":"there","start":10786.13,"end":10786.33},{"text":"is","start":10786.33,"end":10786.45},{"text":"no","start":10786.45,"end":10786.61},{"text":"accountability","start":10786.61,"end":10787.29},{"text":"for","start":10787.29,"end":10787.45},{"text":"reckless","start":10787.45,"end":10787.81},{"text":"actions,","start":10787.81,"end":10788.29},{"text":"then","start":10788.37,"end":10788.61},{"text":"peace","start":10788.61,"end":10788.93},{"text":"merely","start":10788.93,"end":10789.25},{"text":"becomes","start":10789.25,"end":10789.61},{"text":"a","start":10789.61,"end":10789.65},{"text":"pause","start":10789.65,"end":10789.97},{"text":"between","start":10789.97,"end":10790.33},{"text":"crises.","start":10790.33,"end":10790.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10790.93,"end":10791.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10790.93,"end":10791.09},{"text":"thank","start":10791.09,"end":10791.29},{"text":"you.","start":10791.29,"end":10791.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":10794.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=2:59:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Kuwait.","start":10794.37,"end":10796.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10794.37,"end":10794.61},{"text":"I","start":10794.61,"end":10794.77},{"text":"call","start":10794.77,"end":10795.13},{"text":"on","start":10795.13,"end":10795.25},{"text":"the","start":10795.25,"end":10795.33},{"text":"representative","start":10795.33,"end":10796.13},{"text":"of","start":10796.13,"end":10796.37},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":10796.37,"end":10796.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":10800.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:00:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10800.77,"end":10802.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10800.77,"end":10801.09},{"text":"you,","start":10801.09,"end":10801.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":10801.25,"end":10801.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":10801.65,"end":10802.05}]},{"text":"We would like to exercise the right of reply to what has been stated by the representative of Iraq.","start":10803.61,"end":10809.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10803.61,"end":10803.77},{"text":"would","start":10803.77,"end":10803.93},{"text":"like","start":10803.93,"end":10804.17},{"text":"to","start":10804.17,"end":10804.25},{"text":"exercise","start":10804.25,"end":10804.65},{"text":"the","start":10804.65,"end":10804.77},{"text":"right","start":10804.77,"end":10805.05},{"text":"of","start":10805.05,"end":10805.29},{"text":"reply","start":10805.29,"end":10805.93},{"text":"to","start":10806.81,"end":10807.05},{"text":"what","start":10807.17,"end":10807.45},{"text":"has","start":10807.45,"end":10807.57},{"text":"been","start":10807.57,"end":10807.69},{"text":"stated","start":10807.69,"end":10808.01},{"text":"by","start":10808.01,"end":10808.17},{"text":"the","start":10808.17,"end":10808.29},{"text":"representative","start":10808.29,"end":10809.05},{"text":"of","start":10809.05,"end":10809.13},{"text":"Iraq.","start":10809.13,"end":10809.69}]},{"text":"At the outset, we are keen to support the brotherly Republic of Iraq to regain their role and position regionally and internationally, proceeding from our belief that a stable, secure, and prosperous Iraq is in the interest of the state of Kuwait and the region at large.","start":10809.69,"end":10826.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10809.69,"end":10809.89},{"text":"the","start":10809.89,"end":10810.05},{"text":"outset,","start":10810.25,"end":10810.97},{"text":"we","start":10810.97,"end":10811.21},{"text":"are","start":10811.21,"end":10811.45},{"text":"keen","start":10811.45,"end":10811.85},{"text":"to","start":10811.85,"end":10812.09},{"text":"support","start":10812.09,"end":10812.73},{"text":"the","start":10812.81,"end":10813.05},{"text":"brotherly","start":10813.05,"end":10813.69},{"text":"Republic","start":10813.69,"end":10814.09},{"text":"of","start":10814.09,"end":10814.17},{"text":"Iraq","start":10814.17,"end":10814.49},{"text":"to","start":10814.49,"end":10814.81},{"text":"regain","start":10814.97,"end":10815.53},{"text":"their","start":10815.53,"end":10815.97},{"text":"role","start":10815.97,"end":10816.21},{"text":"and","start":10816.21,"end":10816.37},{"text":"position","start":10816.37,"end":10816.89},{"text":"regionally","start":10816.89,"end":10817.37},{"text":"and","start":10817.37,"end":10817.53},{"text":"internationally,","start":10817.53,"end":10818.25},{"text":"proceeding","start":10818.41,"end":10818.81},{"text":"from","start":10818.81,"end":10818.97},{"text":"our","start":10818.97,"end":10819.21},{"text":"belief","start":10819.21,"end":10819.53},{"text":"that","start":10819.53,"end":10819.85},{"text":"a","start":10820.25,"end":10820.29},{"text":"stable,","start":10820.29,"end":10820.89},{"text":"secure,","start":10820.89,"end":10821.37},{"text":"and","start":10821.37,"end":10821.49},{"text":"prosperous","start":10821.49,"end":10822.01},{"text":"Iraq","start":10822.01,"end":10822.57},{"text":"is","start":10822.81,"end":10823.13},{"text":"in","start":10823.13,"end":10823.29},{"text":"the","start":10823.29,"end":10823.41},{"text":"interest","start":10823.41,"end":10823.97},{"text":"of","start":10823.97,"end":10824.09},{"text":"the","start":10824.09,"end":10824.17},{"text":"state","start":10824.17,"end":10824.45},{"text":"of","start":10824.45,"end":10824.57},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10824.57,"end":10824.97},{"text":"and","start":10824.97,"end":10825.09},{"text":"the","start":10825.09,"end":10825.21},{"text":"region","start":10825.21,"end":10825.49},{"text":"at","start":10825.49,"end":10825.61},{"text":"large.","start":10825.61,"end":10826.17}]},{"text":"At the same time, we call upon the government of Iraq to take all the necessary measures in line with its responsibilities to counter any aggressive acts from its territory and take all the legal measures against the perpetrators of such 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state of Kuwait has already documented a number of missiles and drones that were launched from the Republic of Iraq.","start":10846.73,"end":10858.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10846.73,"end":10847.05},{"text":"state","start":10847.05,"end":10847.33},{"text":"of","start":10847.33,"end":10847.41},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10847.41,"end":10847.69},{"text":"has","start":10847.69,"end":10847.93},{"text":"already","start":10847.93,"end":10848.41},{"text":"documented","start":10848.41,"end":10849.89},{"text":"a","start":10849.89,"end":10849.93},{"text":"number","start":10849.93,"end":10850.49},{"text":"of","start":10850.49,"end":10850.73},{"text":"missiles","start":10850.81,"end":10851.69},{"text":"and","start":10852.41,"end":10853.01},{"text":"drones","start":10853.01,"end":10853.85},{"text":"that","start":10853.93,"end":10854.33},{"text":"were","start":10854.33,"end":10854.65},{"text":"launched","start":10854.65,"end":10855.53},{"text":"from","start":10856.73,"end":10857.21},{"text":"the","start":10857.21,"end":10857.29},{"text":"Republic","start":10857.29,"end":10857.93},{"text":"of","start":10857.93,"end":10858.09},{"text":"Iraq.","start":10858.09,"end":10858.73}]},{"text":"We have documented that in a number of letters sent to the Security Council.","start":10859.89,"end":10865.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10859.89,"end":10859.93},{"text":"have","start":10859.93,"end":10860.05},{"text":"documented","start":10860.05,"end":10860.61},{"text":"that","start":10860.61,"end":10860.97},{"text":"in","start":10860.97,"end":10861.09},{"text":"a","start":10861.09,"end":10861.13},{"text":"number","start":10861.13,"end":10861.41},{"text":"of","start":10861.41,"end":10861.49},{"text":"letters","start":10861.49,"end":10862.45},{"text":"sent","start":10863.49,"end":10864.01},{"text":"to","start":10864.01,"end":10864.09},{"text":"the","start":10864.09,"end":10864.17},{"text":"Security","start":10864.17,"end":10864.61},{"text":"Council.","start":10864.61,"end":10865.09}]},{"text":"We reiterate our rejection and condemnation of such dangerous attacks against our territories from the territories of Iraq, which is considered an aggression against Kuwait and its 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is also a violation of the rules and principles of the UN Charter and international law.","start":10876.93,"end":10882.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10876.93,"end":10877.01},{"text":"is","start":10877.01,"end":10877.17},{"text":"also","start":10877.17,"end":10877.37},{"text":"a","start":10877.37,"end":10877.41},{"text":"violation","start":10877.49,"end":10878.21},{"text":"of","start":10878.21,"end":10878.53},{"text":"the","start":10878.53,"end":10878.61},{"text":"rules","start":10878.93,"end":10879.41},{"text":"and","start":10879.41,"end":10879.81},{"text":"principles","start":10879.81,"end":10880.53},{"text":"of","start":10880.53,"end":10880.65},{"text":"the","start":10880.65,"end":10880.73},{"text":"UN","start":10880.73,"end":10881.01},{"text":"Charter","start":10881.01,"end":10881.33},{"text":"and","start":10881.33,"end":10881.45},{"text":"international","start":10881.45,"end":10882.25},{"text":"law.","start":10882.25,"end":10882.33}]},{"text":"It undermines peace and international peace and security.","start":10882.33,"end":10885.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10882.33,"end":10882.69},{"text":"undermines","start":10882.69,"end":10883.33},{"text":"peace","start":10883.33,"end":10883.57},{"text":"and","start":10883.57,"end":10883.73},{"text":"international","start":10883.73,"end":10884.25},{"text":"peace","start":10884.25,"end":10884.41},{"text":"and","start":10884.41,"end":10884.53},{"text":"security.","start":10884.53,"end":10885.01}]},{"text":"The state of Kuwait stresses its inherent right to self-defense in line with Article 51 of the UN Charter to counter such attacks.","start":10885.01,"end":10894.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10885.01,"end":10885.09},{"text":"state","start":10885.09,"end":10885.29},{"text":"of","start":10885.29,"end":10885.41},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10885.41,"end":10885.97},{"text":"stresses","start":10886.29,"end":10886.85},{"text":"its","start":10886.85,"end":10887.17},{"text":"inherent","start":10887.33,"end":10887.97},{"text":"right","start":10888.05,"end":10888.53},{"text":"to","start":10888.69,"end":10888.93},{"text":"self-defense","start":10889.09,"end":10889.69},{"text":"in","start":10889.77,"end":10889.97},{"text":"line","start":10889.97,"end":10890.13},{"text":"with","start":10890.13,"end":10890.37},{"text":"Article","start":10890.37,"end":10890.77},{"text":"51","start":10890.77,"end":10891.25},{"text":"of","start":10891.25,"end":10891.33},{"text":"the","start":10891.33,"end":10891.45},{"text":"UN","start":10891.45,"end":10891.73},{"text":"Charter","start":10891.73,"end":10892.45},{"text":"to","start":10892.69,"end":10892.89},{"text":"counter","start":10893.01,"end":10893.57},{"text":"such","start":10893.57,"end":10893.97},{"text":"attacks.","start":10893.97,"end":10894.61}]},{"text":"We also have our sovereign right to take any measures that will preserve our sovereignty, security, and safety in case of a repeat of such 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":10906.53,"end":10907.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10906.53,"end":10906.77},{"text":"you,","start":10906.77,"end":10906.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":10906.93,"end":10907.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":10907.25,"end":10907.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":10908.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:01:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of Belgium.","start":10908.69,"end":10911.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10908.69,"end":10908.93},{"text":"I","start":10909.01,"end":10909.09},{"text":"call","start":10909.09,"end":10909.41},{"text":"on","start":10909.41,"end":10909.53},{"text":"the","start":10909.53,"end":10909.65},{"text":"representative","start":10909.65,"end":10910.45},{"text":"of","start":10910.45,"end":10910.61},{"text":"Belgium.","start":10910.61,"end":10911.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":10916.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:01:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Belgium wishes to exercise its right of reply","start":10916.53,"end":10919.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":10916.53,"end":10917.01},{"text":"wishes","start":10917.09,"end":10917.41},{"text":"to","start":10917.41,"end":10917.53},{"text":"exercise","start":10917.53,"end":10918.37},{"text":"its","start":10918.37,"end":10918.69},{"text":"right","start":10918.69,"end":10918.85},{"text":"of","start":10918.85,"end":10919.01},{"text":"reply","start":10919.01,"end":10919.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"to the honorable delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding its critique on the nuclear sharing arrangements in the framework of NATO.","start":10919.57,"end":10928.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":10919.57,"end":10919.85},{"text":"the","start":10919.85,"end":10919.93},{"text":"honorable","start":10919.93,"end":10920.29},{"text":"delegation","start":10920.29,"end":10920.89},{"text":"of","start":10920.89,"end":10921.01},{"text":"the","start":10921.01,"end":10921.09},{"text":"Islamic","start":10921.09,"end":10921.61},{"text":"Republic","start":10921.61,"end":10922.13},{"text":"of","start":10922.13,"end":10922.37},{"text":"Iran","start":10922.45,"end":10922.93},{"text":"regarding","start":10923.25,"end":10923.81},{"text":"its","start":10923.81,"end":10924.05},{"text":"critique","start":10924.05,"end":10924.69},{"text":"on","start":10924.69,"end":10924.81},{"text":"the","start":10924.81,"end":10924.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":10924.89,"end":10925.33},{"text":"sharing","start":10925.33,"end":10925.73},{"text":"arrangements","start":10925.73,"end":10926.53},{"text":"in","start":10926.77,"end":10926.93},{"text":"the","start":10926.93,"end":10927.05},{"text":"framework","start":10927.05,"end":10927.65},{"text":"of","start":10927.65,"end":10927.89},{"text":"NATO.","start":10927.97,"end":10928.61}]},{"text":"NATO is a defensive alliance.","start":10929.25,"end":10931.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"NATO","start":10929.25,"end":10929.73},{"text":"is","start":10929.73,"end":10930.05},{"text":"a","start":10930.13,"end":10930.17},{"text":"defensive","start":10930.17,"end":10931.01},{"text":"alliance.","start":10931.09,"end":10931.73}]},{"text":"NATO's nuclear sharing arrangements are a key component of the alliance and exist for over 60 years.","start":10932.29,"end":10939.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":10932.29,"end":10932.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":10932.93,"end":10933.41},{"text":"sharing","start":10933.41,"end":10933.77},{"text":"arrangements","start":10933.77,"end":10934.53},{"text":"are","start":10934.69,"end":10934.97},{"text":"a","start":10934.97,"end":10935.01},{"text":"key","start":10935.01,"end":10935.33},{"text":"component","start":10935.33,"end":10935.97},{"text":"of","start":10936.09,"end":10936.21},{"text":"the","start":10936.21,"end":10936.33},{"text":"alliance","start":10936.33,"end":10936.85},{"text":"and","start":10937.17,"end":10937.41},{"text":"exist","start":10937.41,"end":10937.85},{"text":"for","start":10937.85,"end":10938.05},{"text":"over","start":10938.05,"end":10938.45},{"text":"60","start":10938.45,"end":10939.25},{"text":"years.","start":10939.25,"end":10939.73}]},{"text":"It relies on U.S. nuclear weapons forward deployed in Europe.","start":10940.77,"end":10945.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"U.S.","start":10946.25,"end":10946.69},{"text":"maintains","start":10946.69,"end":10947.17},{"text":"full","start":10947.17,"end":10947.49},{"text":"custody","start":10947.49,"end":10948.05},{"text":"and","start":10948.05,"end":10948.37},{"text":"control","start":10948.37,"end":10949.01},{"text":"over","start":10949.17,"end":10949.53},{"text":"these","start":10949.53,"end":10949.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":10949.97,"end":10950.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":10950.53,"end":10951.17}]},{"text":"Belgium would like to remind the honorable delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran that these sharing arrangements were well known to all negotiating parties and accounted for in the NPT negotiations.","start":10952.13,"end":10967.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":10952.13,"end":10952.53},{"text":"would","start":10952.61,"end":10952.77},{"text":"like","start":10952.77,"end":10953.01},{"text":"to","start":10953.01,"end":10953.09},{"text":"remind","start":10953.09,"end":10953.73},{"text":"the","start":10953.81,"end":10953.93},{"text":"honorable","start":10953.97,"end":10954.53},{"text":"delegation","start":10954.53,"end":10955.25},{"text":"of","start":10955.25,"end":10955.33},{"text":"the","start":10955.33,"end":10955.45},{"text":"Islamic","start":10955.45,"end":10956.37},{"text":"Republic","start":10956.57,"end":10957.01},{"text":"of","start":10957.01,"end":10957.17},{"text":"Iran","start":10957.17,"end":10957.65},{"text":"that","start":10957.97,"end":10958.25},{"text":"these","start":10958.25,"end":10958.53},{"text":"sharing","start":10958.53,"end":10959.05},{"text":"arrangements","start":10959.05,"end":10959.81},{"text":"were","start":10960.05,"end":10960.45},{"text":"well","start":10960.45,"end":10960.77},{"text":"known","start":10960.77,"end":10961.25},{"text":"to","start":10961.41,"end":10961.69},{"text":"all","start":10961.69,"end":10961.89},{"text":"negotiating","start":10961.89,"end":10962.77},{"text":"parties","start":10962.85,"end":10963.49},{"text":"and","start":10963.65,"end":10963.97},{"text":"accounted","start":10964.05,"end":10964.53},{"text":"for","start":10964.53,"end":10964.85},{"text":"in","start":10964.93,"end":10965.17},{"text":"the","start":10965.17,"end":10965.29},{"text":"NPT","start":10965.29,"end":10965.97},{"text":"negotiations.","start":10966.05,"end":10967.09}]},{"text":"In conformity with the NPT, These nuclear sharing arrangements do not imply the transfer of nuclear weapons from US to other allies.","start":10967.97,"end":10978.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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on the issue of restraint, We have just pointed out what has India done in recent times.","start":11020.61,"end":11026.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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serving Indian naval officer has been convicted in Pakistan of terrorism and espionage.","start":11115.61,"end":11120.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11115.61,"end":11115.62},{"text":"serving","start":11115.61,"end":11116.13},{"text":"Indian","start":11116.13,"end":11116.49},{"text":"naval","start":11116.49,"end":11116.81},{"text":"officer","start":11116.81,"end":11117.33},{"text":"has","start":11117.33,"end":11117.57},{"text":"been","start":11117.57,"end":11117.73},{"text":"convicted","start":11117.73,"end":11118.17},{"text":"in","start":11118.17,"end":11118.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":11118.29,"end":11118.89},{"text":"of","start":11118.89,"end":11119.01},{"text":"terrorism","start":11119.01,"end":11119.49},{"text":"and","start":11119.49,"end":11119.61},{"text":"espionage.","start":11119.61,"end":11120.17}]},{"text":"An Indian national pleaded guilty in a U.S. court this year to an assassination plot directed by an Indian government employee.","start":11120.37,"end":11127.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":11120.37,"end":11120.45},{"text":"Indian","start":11120.53,"end":11121.05},{"text":"national","start":11121.05,"end":11121.49},{"text":"pleaded","start":11121.49,"end":11121.81},{"text":"guilty","start":11121.81,"end":11122.29},{"text":"in","start":11122.37,"end":11122.69},{"text":"a","start":11122.69,"end":11122.73},{"text":"U.S.","start":11122.73,"end":11123.09},{"text":"court","start":11123.09,"end":11123.33},{"text":"this","start":11123.33,"end":11123.57},{"text":"year","start":11123.57,"end":11123.89},{"text":"to","start":11124.49,"end":11124.57},{"text":"an","start":11124.57,"end":11124.69},{"text":"assassination","start":11124.69,"end":11125.41},{"text":"plot","start":11125.41,"end":11125.65},{"text":"directed","start":11125.65,"end":11126.13},{"text":"by","start":11126.13,"end":11126.25},{"text":"an","start":11126.25,"end":11126.37},{"text":"Indian","start":11126.37,"end":11126.65},{"text":"government","start":11126.65,"end":11127.05},{"text":"employee.","start":11127.05,"end":11127.49}]},{"text":"This is the record of a state that has made extraterritorial violence an instrument of its policy.","start":11127.65,"end":11133.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11127.65,"end":11127.97},{"text":"is","start":11127.97,"end":11128.13},{"text":"the","start":11128.13,"end":11128.21},{"text":"record","start":11128.21,"end":11128.57},{"text":"of","start":11128.57,"end":11128.69},{"text":"a","start":11128.69,"end":11128.77},{"text":"state","start":11128.77,"end":11129.09},{"text":"that","start":11129.09,"end":11129.33},{"text":"has","start":11129.33,"end":11129.49},{"text":"made","start":11129.49,"end":11129.89},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":11129.89,"end":11130.85},{"text":"violence","start":11130.85,"end":11131.33},{"text":"an","start":11131.41,"end":11131.57},{"text":"instrument","start":11131.57,"end":11132.13},{"text":"of","start":11132.13,"end":11132.29},{"text":"its","start":11132.29,"end":11132.45},{"text":"policy.","start":11132.45,"end":11133.01}]},{"text":"Pakistan has lost nearly 100,000 lives to terrorism.","start":11133.73,"end":11137.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":11133.73,"end":11134.21},{"text":"has","start":11134.21,"end":11134.37},{"text":"lost","start":11134.37,"end":11134.73},{"text":"nearly","start":11134.85,"end":11135.05},{"text":"100,000","start":11135.05,"end":11136.05},{"text":"lives","start":11136.05,"end":11136.45},{"text":"to","start":11136.49,"end":11136.57},{"text":"terrorism.","start":11136.61,"end":11137.17}]},{"text":"India has yet to condemn a single attack on innocent Pakistanis.","start":11137.41,"end":11140.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":11137.41,"end":11137.77},{"text":"has","start":11137.77,"end":11137.89},{"text":"yet","start":11137.89,"end":11138.09},{"text":"to","start":11138.09,"end":11138.21},{"text":"condemn","start":11138.21,"end":11138.61},{"text":"a","start":11138.61,"end":11138.69},{"text":"single","start":11138.69,"end":11139.13},{"text":"attack","start":11139.13,"end":11139.45},{"text":"on","start":11139.45,"end":11139.57},{"text":"innocent","start":11139.57,"end":11140.01},{"text":"Pakistanis.","start":11140.01,"end":11140.77}]},{"text":"It never will, because one does not condemn its own proxies.","start":11141.17,"end":11144.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11141.17,"end":11141.29},{"text":"never","start":11141.29,"end":11141.57},{"text":"will,","start":11141.57,"end":11141.81},{"text":"because","start":11142.21,"end":11142.53},{"text":"one","start":11142.53,"end":11142.77},{"text":"does","start":11142.77,"end":11143.01},{"text":"not","start":11143.01,"end":11143.21},{"text":"condemn","start":11143.21,"end":11143.65},{"text":"its","start":11143.65,"end":11143.89},{"text":"own","start":11143.89,"end":11144.13},{"text":"proxies.","start":11144.13,"end":11144.85}]},{"text":"Chair, let me turn to the issue of Jammu and Kashmir dispute.","start":11145.73,"end":11149.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11145.73,"end":11146.13},{"text":"let","start":11146.29,"end":11146.49},{"text":"me","start":11146.49,"end":11146.77},{"text":"turn","start":11146.77,"end":11147.09},{"text":"to","start":11147.09,"end":11147.25},{"text":"the","start":11147.33,"end":11147.45},{"text":"issue","start":11147.45,"end":11147.65},{"text":"of","start":11147.65,"end":11147.73},{"text":"Jammu","start":11147.73,"end":11147.97},{"text":"and","start":11147.97,"end":11148.09},{"text":"Kashmir","start":11148.09,"end":11148.45},{"text":"dispute.","start":11148.45,"end":11149.01}]},{"text":"Jammu and Kashmir never was, neither is, never will be an integral part of India.","start":11149.41,"end":11154.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jammu","start":11149.41,"end":11149.73},{"text":"and","start":11149.73,"end":11149.89},{"text":"Kashmir","start":11149.89,"end":11150.41},{"text":"never","start":11150.53,"end":11150.89},{"text":"was,","start":11150.89,"end":11151.33},{"text":"neither","start":11151.73,"end":11152.13},{"text":"is,","start":11152.13,"end":11152.53},{"text":"never","start":11152.85,"end":11153.29},{"text":"will","start":11153.29,"end":11153.45},{"text":"be","start":11153.45,"end":11153.57},{"text":"an","start":11153.57,"end":11153.65},{"text":"integral","start":11153.65,"end":11154.09},{"text":"part","start":11154.09,"end":11154.33},{"text":"of","start":11154.33,"end":11154.45},{"text":"India.","start":11154.45,"end":11154.85}]},{"text":"It is an internationally recognized disputed territory under India's illegal occupation in gross violation of international law and numerous resolutions of Security Council.","start":11155.17,"end":11165.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11155.17,"end":11155.33},{"text":"is","start":11155.33,"end":11155.49},{"text":"an","start":11155.49,"end":11155.57},{"text":"internationally","start":11155.57,"end":11156.29},{"text":"recognized","start":11156.29,"end":11156.97},{"text":"disputed","start":11156.97,"end":11157.45},{"text":"territory","start":11157.45,"end":11158.05},{"text":"under","start":11158.37,"end":11158.69},{"text":"India's","start":11158.69,"end":11159.33},{"text":"illegal","start":11159.33,"end":11159.73},{"text":"occupation","start":11159.73,"end":11160.53},{"text":"in","start":11160.85,"end":11161.09},{"text":"gross","start":11161.09,"end":11161.57},{"text":"violation","start":11161.57,"end":11162.09},{"text":"of","start":11162.09,"end":11162.21},{"text":"international","start":11162.21,"end":11163.13},{"text":"law","start":11163.13,"end":11163.21},{"text":"and","start":11163.33,"end":11163.53},{"text":"numerous","start":11163.53,"end":11163.97},{"text":"resolutions","start":11163.97,"end":11164.53},{"text":"of","start":11164.53,"end":11164.61},{"text":"Security","start":11164.61,"end":11165.09},{"text":"Council.","start":11165.09,"end":11165.57}]},{"text":"Chair, regarding the threats from proliferation, I would draw attention to recurring incidents of theft and illicit sale of nuclear and other radioactive materials in India.","start":11166.41,"end":11174.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11166.41,"end":11166.65},{"text":"regarding","start":11166.97,"end":11167.45},{"text":"the","start":11167.45,"end":11167.57},{"text":"threats","start":11167.57,"end":11167.85},{"text":"from","start":11167.85,"end":11168.01},{"text":"proliferation,","start":11168.01,"end":11168.89},{"text":"I","start":11169.21,"end":11169.37},{"text":"would","start":11169.37,"end":11169.49},{"text":"draw","start":11169.49,"end":11169.69},{"text":"attention","start":11169.69,"end":11170.09},{"text":"to","start":11170.09,"end":11170.17},{"text":"recurring","start":11170.17,"end":11170.57},{"text":"incidents","start":11170.57,"end":11171.05},{"text":"of","start":11171.05,"end":11171.13},{"text":"theft","start":11171.13,"end":11171.57},{"text":"and","start":11171.57,"end":11171.73},{"text":"illicit","start":11171.73,"end":11172.17},{"text":"sale","start":11172.17,"end":11172.41},{"text":"of","start":11172.41,"end":11172.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":11172.49,"end":11172.93},{"text":"and","start":11172.93,"end":11173.09},{"text":"other","start":11173.09,"end":11173.29},{"text":"radioactive","start":11173.29,"end":11173.77},{"text":"materials","start":11173.77,"end":11174.25},{"text":"in","start":11174.25,"end":11174.41},{"text":"India.","start":11174.41,"end":11174.81}]},{"text":"Just in one incident in 2024, a gang of individuals were found in illegal possession of a highly radioactive and toxic substance, Californium, worth 100 US million dollar in quantity.","start":11175.13,"end":11186.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":11175.13,"end":11175.41},{"text":"in","start":11175.41,"end":11175.53},{"text":"one","start":11175.53,"end":11175.73},{"text":"incident","start":11175.73,"end":11176.29},{"text":"in","start":11176.29,"end":11176.41},{"text":"2024,","start":11176.41,"end":11177.13},{"text":"a","start":11177.53,"end":11177.57},{"text":"gang","start":11177.57,"end":11177.93},{"text":"of","start":11177.93,"end":11178.09},{"text":"individuals","start":11178.09,"end":11178.81},{"text":"were","start":11178.81,"end":11178.93},{"text":"found","start":11178.93,"end":11179.37},{"text":"in","start":11179.37,"end":11179.53},{"text":"illegal","start":11179.61,"end":11180.09},{"text":"possession","start":11180.09,"end":11180.57},{"text":"of","start":11180.57,"end":11180.69},{"text":"a","start":11180.69,"end":11180.73},{"text":"highly","start":11180.73,"end":11181.13},{"text":"radioactive","start":11181.13,"end":11181.93},{"text":"and","start":11181.93,"end":11182.13},{"text":"toxic","start":11182.13,"end":11182.57},{"text":"substance,","start":11182.57,"end":11183.13},{"text":"Californium,","start":11183.13,"end":11183.85},{"text":"worth","start":11184.01,"end":11184.17},{"text":"100","start":11184.17,"end":11184.89},{"text":"US","start":11185.05,"end":11185.29},{"text":"million","start":11185.29,"end":11185.65},{"text":"dollar","start":11185.65,"end":11185.97},{"text":"in","start":11185.97,"end":11186.09},{"text":"quantity.","start":11186.09,"end":11186.65}]},{"text":"In another incident, five individuals with a radioactive device reportedly stolen from Bhabha Atomic Research Center were also found.","start":11187.05,"end":11195.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11187.05,"end":11187.21},{"text":"another","start":11187.21,"end":11187.57},{"text":"incident,","start":11187.57,"end":11188.05},{"text":"five","start":11188.09,"end":11188.49},{"text":"individuals","start":11188.49,"end":11189.21},{"text":"with","start":11189.45,"end":11189.61},{"text":"a","start":11189.61,"end":11189.69},{"text":"radioactive","start":11189.69,"end":11190.25},{"text":"device","start":11190.25,"end":11190.81},{"text":"reportedly","start":11190.89,"end":11191.53},{"text":"stolen","start":11191.53,"end":11192.41},{"text":"from","start":11192.57,"end":11192.81},{"text":"Bhabha","start":11192.81,"end":11193.17},{"text":"Atomic","start":11193.17,"end":11193.57},{"text":"Research","start":11193.57,"end":11193.89},{"text":"Center","start":11193.89,"end":11194.33},{"text":"were","start":11194.41,"end":11194.73},{"text":"also","start":11194.73,"end":11195.05},{"text":"found.","start":11195.05,"end":11195.49}]},{"text":"These recurring incidents suggest the existence of a black market for sensitive dual-use and radioactive materials inside India.","start":11196.37,"end":11204.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11196.37,"end":11196.57},{"text":"recurring","start":11196.57,"end":11196.93},{"text":"incidents","start":11196.93,"end":11197.57},{"text":"suggest","start":11197.89,"end":11198.37},{"text":"the","start":11198.37,"end":11198.49},{"text":"existence","start":11198.49,"end":11199.01},{"text":"of","start":11199.01,"end":11199.09},{"text":"a","start":11199.09,"end":11199.17},{"text":"black","start":11199.17,"end":11199.49},{"text":"market","start":11199.49,"end":11199.97},{"text":"for","start":11200.13,"end":11200.25},{"text":"sensitive","start":11200.25,"end":11200.93},{"text":"dual-use","start":11201.25,"end":11201.97},{"text":"and","start":11202.37,"end":11202.53},{"text":"radioactive","start":11202.53,"end":11203.09},{"text":"materials","start":11203.09,"end":11203.73},{"text":"inside","start":11203.81,"end":11204.29},{"text":"India.","start":11204.29,"end":11204.65}]},{"text":"Chair, let me conclude by saying that Pakistan does not seek an arms race or conflict, but we will never be coerced and we will not allow India to manufacture space for war under the nuclear overhang.","start":11205.17,"end":11219.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in 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continue to believe that peace lies not in posturing and propaganda, but in dialogue, diplomacy, and mutual 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India chooses that path, responsibility for instability in South Asia rests squarely with New Delhi.","start":11227.33,"end":11235.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":11227.33,"end":11228.29},{"text":"India","start":11228.29,"end":11228.69},{"text":"chooses","start":11228.85,"end":11229.25},{"text":"that","start":11229.25,"end":11229.49},{"text":"path,","start":11229.49,"end":11229.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":11230.13,"end":11231.09},{"text":"for","start":11231.09,"end":11231.25},{"text":"instability","start":11231.25,"end":11232.01},{"text":"in","start":11232.01,"end":11232.13},{"text":"South","start":11232.13,"end":11232.45},{"text":"Asia","start":11232.45,"end":11232.93},{"text":"rests","start":11233.25,"end":11233.97},{"text":"squarely","start":11234.21,"end":11234.77},{"text":"with","start":11234.77,"end":11234.93},{"text":"New","start":11234.93,"end":11235.09},{"text":"Delhi.","start":11235.09,"end":11235.49}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11235.73,"end":11236.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11235.73,"end":11235.97},{"text":"you.","start":11235.97,"end":11236.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":11238.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:07:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Now I call on the representative of the United States.","start":11238.45,"end":11241.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":11238.45,"end":11238.69},{"text":"I","start":11238.69,"end":11238.85},{"text":"call","start":11238.85,"end":11239.17},{"text":"on","start":11239.17,"end":11239.25},{"text":"the","start":11239.25,"end":11239.37},{"text":"representative","start":11239.37,"end":11240.21},{"text":"of","start":11240.21,"end":11240.29},{"text":"the","start":11240.29,"end":11240.37},{"text":"United","start":11240.37,"end":11240.85},{"text":"States.","start":11240.85,"end":11241.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":11246.37,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:07:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Comments made by the distinguished delegates of Russia and China.","start":11246.37,"end":11249.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comments","start":11246.37,"end":11246.73},{"text":"made","start":11246.73,"end":11247.05},{"text":"by","start":11247.05,"end":11247.21},{"text":"the","start":11247.21,"end":11247.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":11247.33,"end":11247.89},{"text":"delegates","start":11247.89,"end":11248.29},{"text":"of","start":11248.29,"end":11248.57},{"text":"Russia","start":11248.65,"end":11249.01},{"text":"and","start":11249.01,"end":11249.13},{"text":"China.","start":11249.13,"end":11249.53}]},{"text":"With high confidence, the United States assesses that on June 22, 2020, China conducted a nuclear yield-producing test at its nuclear test site.","start":11250.25,"end":11258.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the 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Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11250.25,"end":11250.45},{"text":"high","start":11250.45,"end":11250.65},{"text":"confidence,","start":11250.65,"end":11251.13},{"text":"the","start":11251.13,"end":11251.21},{"text":"United","start":11251.21,"end":11251.53},{"text":"States","start":11251.53,"end":11251.81},{"text":"assesses","start":11251.81,"end":11252.41},{"text":"that","start":11252.41,"end":11252.65},{"text":"on","start":11252.65,"end":11252.89},{"text":"June","start":11252.89,"end":11253.13},{"text":"22,","start":11253.13,"end":11253.45},{"text":"2020,","start":11253.45,"end":11254.25},{"text":"China","start":11254.33,"end":11254.73},{"text":"conducted","start":11254.73,"end":11255.25},{"text":"a","start":11255.25,"end":11255.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":11255.29,"end":11256.33},{"text":"yield-producing","start":11256.33,"end":11257.05},{"text":"test","start":11257.05,"end":11257.53},{"text":"at","start":11257.53,"end":11257.69},{"text":"its","start":11257.69,"end":11257.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":11257.85,"end":11258.17},{"text":"test","start":11258.17,"end":11258.53},{"text":"site.","start":11258.53,"end":11258.73}]},{"text":"We've shown additional data yesterday at our side event.","start":11259.37,"end":11262.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":11259.37,"end":11259.61},{"text":"shown","start":11259.61,"end":11259.85},{"text":"additional","start":11259.85,"end":11260.25},{"text":"data","start":11260.25,"end":11260.53},{"text":"yesterday","start":11260.53,"end":11261.21},{"text":"at","start":11261.29,"end":11261.41},{"text":"our","start":11261.41,"end":11261.61},{"text":"side","start":11261.61,"end":11261.85},{"text":"event.","start":11261.85,"end":11262.17}]},{"text":"We've asked China for an alternate explanation, to which we receive only stony silence.","start":11262.49,"end":11267.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":11262.49,"end":11262.85},{"text":"asked","start":11262.85,"end":11263.01},{"text":"China","start":11263.01,"end":11263.37},{"text":"for","start":11263.37,"end":11263.57},{"text":"an","start":11263.57,"end":11263.69},{"text":"alternate","start":11263.69,"end":11264.13},{"text":"explanation,","start":11264.13,"end":11264.89},{"text":"to","start":11264.89,"end":11265.01},{"text":"which","start":11265.01,"end":11265.45},{"text":"we","start":11265.53,"end":11265.69},{"text":"receive","start":11265.69,"end":11266.09},{"text":"only","start":11266.09,"end":11266.73},{"text":"stony","start":11266.73,"end":11267.29},{"text":"silence.","start":11267.29,"end":11267.85}]},{"text":"We've therefore called upon the world to conduct its own analysis from sovereign national seismic assets.","start":11268.41,"end":11274.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":11268.41,"end":11268.73},{"text":"therefore","start":11268.73,"end":11269.13},{"text":"called","start":11269.13,"end":11269.41},{"text":"upon","start":11269.41,"end":11269.65},{"text":"the","start":11269.65,"end":11269.73},{"text":"world","start":11269.73,"end":11270.05},{"text":"to","start":11270.05,"end":11270.13},{"text":"conduct","start":11270.13,"end":11270.49},{"text":"its","start":11270.49,"end":11270.69},{"text":"own","start":11270.69,"end":11270.81},{"text":"analysis","start":11270.81,"end":11271.53},{"text":"from","start":11271.69,"end":11271.93},{"text":"sovereign","start":11271.93,"end":11272.29},{"text":"national","start":11272.29,"end":11272.65},{"text":"seismic","start":11272.65,"end":11273.13},{"text":"assets.","start":11273.13,"end":11274.57}]},{"text":"Through such yield-producing tests, Russia and China are presumably fueling their well-noted continued rapid and opaque development of modernized and destabilizing theater nuclear forces.","start":11275.65,"end":11286.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":11275.65,"end":11275.81},{"text":"such","start":11275.81,"end":11276.05},{"text":"yield-producing","start":11276.05,"end":11276.69},{"text":"tests,","start":11276.69,"end":11277.17},{"text":"Russia","start":11277.17,"end":11277.61},{"text":"and","start":11277.61,"end":11277.73},{"text":"China","start":11277.73,"end":11278.09},{"text":"are","start":11278.09,"end":11278.21},{"text":"presumably","start":11278.21,"end":11278.85},{"text":"fueling","start":11278.85,"end":11279.41},{"text":"their","start":11279.49,"end":11279.89},{"text":"well-noted","start":11279.97,"end":11280.77},{"text":"continued","start":11280.93,"end":11281.57},{"text":"rapid","start":11281.57,"end":11282.05},{"text":"and","start":11282.05,"end":11282.21},{"text":"opaque","start":11282.21,"end":11282.53},{"text":"development","start":11282.53,"end":11283.09},{"text":"of","start":11283.09,"end":11283.25},{"text":"modernized","start":11283.25,"end":11283.97},{"text":"and","start":11283.97,"end":11284.13},{"text":"destabilizing","start":11284.13,"end":11285.01},{"text":"theater","start":11285.01,"end":11285.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":11285.41,"end":11285.73},{"text":"forces.","start":11285.73,"end":11286.37}]},{"text":"This type of development is the very antithesis to the purpose and vision of the CTBT, and we call upon states to continue to be seized with this matter.","start":11286.93,"end":11295.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. 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you, Chair.","start":11370.09,"end":11370.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11370.09,"end":11370.25},{"text":"you,","start":11370.25,"end":11370.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":11370.33,"end":11370.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":11374.73,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/5?lang=en&t=3:09:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":11374.73,"end":11379.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11374.73,"end":11375.25},{"text":"delegates,","start":11375.25,"end":11376.01},{"text":"we","start":11376.33,"end":11376.53},{"text":"have","start":11376.53,"end":11376.81},{"text":"exhausted","start":11376.81,"end":11377.37},{"text":"the","start":11377.37,"end":11377.49},{"text":"time","start":11377.49,"end":11377.89},{"text":"available","start":11377.89,"end":11378.41},{"text":"for","start":11378.41,"end":11378.65},{"text":"this","start":11378.65,"end":11378.89},{"text":"meeting.","start":11378.89,"end":11379.29}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the Committee will be held on Monday at 3 p.m. in this conference room.","start":11380.89,"end":11387.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11380.89,"end":11380.93},{"text":"next","start":11380.93,"end":11381.21},{"text":"meeting","start":11381.21,"end":11381.69},{"text":"of","start":11381.69,"end":11381.81},{"text":"the","start":11381.81,"end":11381.93},{"text":"Committee","start":11381.93,"end":11382.65},{"text":"will","start":11382.73,"end":11383.05},{"text":"be","start":11383.05,"end":11383.21},{"text":"held","start":11383.21,"end":11383.69},{"text":"on","start":11383.69,"end":11383.85},{"text":"Monday","start":11383.85,"end":11384.65},{"text":"at","start":11384.73,"end":11384.97},{"text":"3","start":11384.97,"end":11385.21},{"text":"p.m.","start":11385.21,"end":11385.85},{"text":"in","start":11386.33,"end":11386.49},{"text":"this","start":11386.49,"end":11386.73},{"text":"conference","start":11386.73,"end":11387.21},{"text":"room.","start":11387.21,"end":11387.45}]},{"text":"I appeal to all delegations to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely manner.","start":11388.57,"end":11395.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11388.57,"end":11388.73},{"text":"appeal","start":11388.73,"end":11389.13},{"text":"to","start":11389.13,"end":11389.33},{"text":"all","start":11389.33,"end":11389.45},{"text":"delegations","start":11389.45,"end":11390.41},{"text":"to","start":11390.65,"end":11390.81},{"text":"be","start":11390.81,"end":11390.97},{"text":"punctual","start":11390.97,"end":11391.77},{"text":"to","start":11392.09,"end":11392.25},{"text":"enable","start":11392.25,"end":11392.65},{"text":"us","start":11392.65,"end":11392.81},{"text":"to","start":11392.81,"end":11392.93},{"text":"proceed","start":11392.93,"end":11393.45},{"text":"with","start":11393.45,"end":11393.61},{"text":"our","start":11393.61,"end":11393.85},{"text":"work","start":11393.85,"end":11394.33},{"text":"in","start":11394.65,"end":11394.81},{"text":"a","start":11394.81,"end":11394.85},{"text":"timely","start":11394.85,"end":11395.37},{"text":"manner.","start":11395.37,"end":11395.69}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":11396.65,"end":11397.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11396.65,"end":11396.81},{"text":"meeting","start":11396.81,"end":11397.17},{"text":"is","start":11397.17,"end":11397.29},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11397.29,"end":11397.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"salw-control","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons Control","description":"A recurring issue was the illicit trade, diversion, and misuse of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition, especially in regions affected by crime and instability. Delegations emphasized implementation of the Programme of Action, the International Tracing Instrument, export controls, and stronger through-life management of conventional arms."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed developments in information and communications technologies in the context of international security. Common themes included responsible state behavior in cyberspace, protection of critical infrastructure, capacity-building for developing countries, and support for the new UN global mechanism on ICT security."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers highlighted the need to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. This included repeated calls for Israel to join the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon State and place all nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, as well as support for the ongoing UN conference process chaired by regional states."},{"key":"women-disarmament","label":"Women in Disarmament and Security","description":"A number of speakers emphasized the importance of the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control processes. This was often linked to the women, peace and security agenda and to broader calls for more inclusive decision-making involving youth and civil society."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many statements addressed the military use of artificial intelligence and the risks posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems. Speakers stressed the need for human judgment, accountability, and compliance with international law, with some calling for a legally binding instrument to regulate or restrict such systems."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Many delegations focused on the weakening of the global nuclear regime, including concern over nuclear modernization, deterrence doctrines, and the lack of consensus at the NPT Review Conference. Speakers repeatedly called for progress on Article VI, entry into force of the CTBT, negotiations on fissile material controls, and renewed arms control dialogue after New START."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A major topic was preventing an arms race in outer space and preserving space for peaceful purposes. Speakers referred to transparency and confidence-building measures, responsible behavior, and proposals for stronger legal or political frameworks to address weaponization and growing strategic competition in space."},{"key":"disarmament-machinery","label":"Multilateral Disarmament Machinery","description":"Several statements expressed concern over deadlock in the Conference on Disarmament, weak outcomes in other disarmament bodies, and the broader erosion of trust in multilateral processes. Delegations called for revitalizing existing institutions, rebuilding confidence, and making the disarmament architecture more effective and inclusive."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Multiple delegations reaffirmed support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, while condemning any use of chemical or biological weapons. Speakers also addressed verification, accountability, OPCW and IAEA roles, and concerns related to Syria, Ukraine, and broader treaty implementation."}]}}