{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k15/k15ycfyjya","kaltura_id":"1_5ycfyjya","title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة السادسة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","clean_title":"اللجنة الأولى، الجلسة العامة السادسة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15ycfyjya","date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-12T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:53:56","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"6th plenary 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proceeding further, I would like to request delegations conducting consultations in the conference room to kindly to do so outside the room so that a speaker can be heard 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understand that it has been particularly disruptive for delegations seated at the back of the conference room.","start":46.11,"end":55.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":46.11,"end":46.27},{"text":"understand","start":46.27,"end":46.87},{"text":"that","start":46.87,"end":47.31},{"text":"it","start":47.79,"end":48.03},{"text":"has","start":48.03,"end":48.27},{"text":"been","start":48.27,"end":48.43},{"text":"particularly","start":48.43,"end":49.31},{"text":"disruptive","start":49.31,"end":50.35},{"text":"for","start":51.39,"end":51.63},{"text":"delegations","start":51.63,"end":52.59},{"text":"seated","start":52.83,"end":53.55},{"text":"at","start":53.63,"end":53.87},{"text":"the","start":53.87,"end":53.95},{"text":"back","start":53.95,"end":54.35},{"text":"of","start":54.35,"end":54.47},{"text":"the","start":54.47,"end":54.59},{"text":"conference","start":54.59,"end":55.23},{"text":"room.","start":55.23,"end":55.47}]},{"text":"We'll now turn to our list of speakers for 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Chair.","start":83.63,"end":84.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":83.63,"end":83.95},{"text":"you,","start":83.95,"end":84.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":84.07,"end":84.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":84.43,"end":84.91}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your election.","start":85.51,"end":90.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":85.51,"end":85.71},{"text":"me","start":85.71,"end":85.99},{"text":"to","start":85.99,"end":86.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":86.39,"end":87.11},{"text":"you","start":87.11,"end":87.43},{"text":"and","start":87.75,"end":87.95},{"text":"the","start":87.95,"end":88.11},{"text":"other","start":88.11,"end":88.39},{"text":"members","start":88.39,"end":88.87},{"text":"of","start":88.87,"end":89.03},{"text":"the","start":89.03,"end":89.19},{"text":"Bureau","start":89.19,"end":89.59},{"text":"on","start":89.59,"end":89.83},{"text":"your","start":89.83,"end":89.95},{"text":"election.","start":89.95,"end":90.55}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka assures you of its fullest support.","start":91.39,"end":94.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":91.39,"end":91.71},{"text":"Lanka","start":91.71,"end":92.03},{"text":"assures","start":92.03,"end":92.51},{"text":"you","start":92.51,"end":92.71},{"text":"of","start":92.71,"end":92.95},{"text":"its","start":92.95,"end":93.15},{"text":"fullest","start":93.15,"end":93.51},{"text":"support.","start":93.51,"end":94.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the effects of conflict are not confined to its territorial bounds.","start":95.03,"end":99.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":95.03,"end":95.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":95.35,"end":95.67},{"text":"the","start":96.15,"end":96.27},{"text":"effects","start":96.27,"end":96.63},{"text":"of","start":96.63,"end":96.87},{"text":"conflict","start":96.87,"end":97.43},{"text":"are","start":97.51,"end":97.67},{"text":"not","start":97.67,"end":97.91},{"text":"confined","start":97.91,"end":98.51},{"text":"to","start":98.51,"end":98.63},{"text":"its","start":98.63,"end":98.79},{"text":"territorial","start":98.79,"end":99.55},{"text":"bounds.","start":99.55,"end":99.91}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka has continued to experience this firsthand.","start":100.43,"end":103.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":100.43,"end":100.71},{"text":"Lanka","start":100.71,"end":101.03},{"text":"has","start":101.03,"end":101.27},{"text":"continued","start":101.27,"end":101.87},{"text":"to","start":101.87,"end":102.03},{"text":"experience","start":102.03,"end":102.71},{"text":"this","start":102.71,"end":102.99},{"text":"firsthand.","start":102.99,"end":103.75}]},{"text":"when turmoil elsewhere in the world causes higher cost of fuel and fertilizer, higher shipping and transport costs, eventually leading into increased cost of living for the people.","start":104.11,"end":116.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"when","start":104.11,"end":104.39},{"text":"turmoil","start":104.39,"end":105.03},{"text":"elsewhere","start":105.03,"end":105.51},{"text":"in","start":105.51,"end":105.67},{"text":"the","start":105.67,"end":105.79},{"text":"world","start":105.79,"end":106.11},{"text":"causes","start":106.11,"end":106.71},{"text":"higher","start":106.95,"end":107.35},{"text":"cost","start":107.35,"end":107.67},{"text":"of","start":107.67,"end":107.79},{"text":"fuel","start":107.79,"end":108.31},{"text":"and","start":108.55,"end":108.79},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":108.79,"end":109.59},{"text":"higher","start":109.91,"end":110.27},{"text":"shipping","start":110.27,"end":110.71},{"text":"and","start":110.71,"end":110.87},{"text":"transport","start":110.87,"end":111.47},{"text":"costs,","start":111.47,"end":111.83},{"text":"eventually","start":112.07,"end":112.87},{"text":"leading","start":113.11,"end":113.59},{"text":"into","start":113.59,"end":113.83},{"text":"increased","start":113.83,"end":114.47},{"text":"cost","start":114.47,"end":114.79},{"text":"of","start":114.79,"end":114.95},{"text":"living","start":114.95,"end":115.27},{"text":"for","start":115.27,"end":115.43},{"text":"the","start":115.43,"end":115.59},{"text":"people.","start":115.59,"end":116.07}]},{"text":"Whether we are discussing conventional arms, weapons of mass destruction, or new technologies, the risks created by conflict and militarization concerns us all.","start":116.75,"end":128.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":116.75,"end":117.19},{"text":"we","start":117.19,"end":117.43},{"text":"are","start":117.43,"end":117.51},{"text":"discussing","start":117.51,"end":118.07},{"text":"conventional","start":118.07,"end":118.87},{"text":"arms,","start":118.87,"end":119.27},{"text":"weapons","start":119.51,"end":119.99},{"text":"of","start":119.99,"end":120.15},{"text":"mass","start":120.15,"end":120.47},{"text":"destruction,","start":120.47,"end":121.19},{"text":"or","start":121.59,"end":121.83},{"text":"new","start":121.83,"end":122.07},{"text":"technologies,","start":122.11,"end":122.87},{"text":"the","start":123.11,"end":123.35},{"text":"risks","start":123.35,"end":123.83},{"text":"created","start":123.83,"end":124.39},{"text":"by","start":124.39,"end":124.63},{"text":"conflict","start":124.63,"end":125.19},{"text":"and","start":125.19,"end":125.51},{"text":"militarization","start":125.67,"end":126.71},{"text":"concerns","start":127.03,"end":127.67},{"text":"us","start":127.75,"end":127.91},{"text":"all.","start":128.07,"end":128.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, nowhere is this shared risk cleaner than in the nuclear field.","start":129.91,"end":136.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":129.91,"end":130.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":130.15,"end":130.55},{"text":"nowhere","start":130.79,"end":131.43},{"text":"is","start":131.47,"end":131.67},{"text":"this","start":131.67,"end":131.87},{"text":"shared","start":131.87,"end":132.39},{"text":"risk","start":132.39,"end":132.75},{"text":"cleaner","start":132.75,"end":133.15},{"text":"than","start":133.15,"end":134.23},{"text":"in","start":134.23,"end":134.95},{"text":"the","start":134.95,"end":135.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":135.11,"end":135.67},{"text":"field.","start":135.67,"end":136.15}]},{"text":"The 11th Review Conference of the NPT ended without consensus on a substantive outcome document, following two previous failures.","start":137.03,"end":145.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":156.43,"end":156.71},{"text":"Lanka","start":156.71,"end":157.03},{"text":"remains","start":157.03,"end":157.59},{"text":"convinced","start":157.59,"end":158.15},{"text":"that","start":158.39,"end":158.63},{"text":"the","start":158.63,"end":158.75},{"text":"only","start":158.79,"end":159.27},{"text":"absolute","start":159.27,"end":159.83},{"text":"guarantee","start":159.83,"end":160.43},{"text":"against","start":160.43,"end":160.79},{"text":"the","start":160.79,"end":160.95},{"text":"use","start":160.95,"end":161.27},{"text":"or","start":161.27,"end":161.43},{"text":"threat","start":161.43,"end":161.75},{"text":"of","start":161.75,"end":161.91},{"text":"use","start":161.91,"end":162.23},{"text":"of","start":162.23,"end":162.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":162.39,"end":162.91},{"text":"weapons","start":162.91,"end":163.35},{"text":"is","start":163.75,"end":164.07},{"text":"their","start":164.07,"end":164.31},{"text":"total","start":164.31,"end":164.87},{"text":"elimination.","start":164.87,"end":165.75}]},{"text":"Until that goal is achieved, tangible steps to reduce nuclear risk are urgently needed, including through dialogue, arms control and fulfilment of disarmament obligations.","start":166.31,"end":178.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":166.31,"end":166.79},{"text":"that","start":166.79,"end":166.99},{"text":"goal","start":166.99,"end":167.35},{"text":"is","start":167.35,"end":167.59},{"text":"achieved,","start":167.59,"end":168.15},{"text":"tangible","start":168.47,"end":169.11},{"text":"steps","start":169.11,"end":169.51},{"text":"to","start":169.51,"end":169.63},{"text":"reduce","start":169.63,"end":170.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":170.07,"end":170.59},{"text":"risk","start":170.59,"end":170.87},{"text":"are","start":170.87,"end":171.11},{"text":"urgently","start":171.11,"end":171.67},{"text":"needed,","start":171.67,"end":172.15},{"text":"including","start":172.55,"end":173.35},{"text":"through","start":173.51,"end":173.75},{"text":"dialogue,","start":173.75,"end":174.39},{"text":"arms","start":174.79,"end":175.11},{"text":"control","start":175.11,"end":175.75},{"text":"and","start":175.91,"end":176.15},{"text":"fulfilment","start":176.15,"end":177.03},{"text":"of","start":177.03,"end":177.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":177.27,"end":177.99},{"text":"obligations.","start":177.99,"end":178.87}]},{"text":"We look forward to the first review conference of the TPNW and to engaging constructively towards the shared objective of a world without nuclear weapons.","start":179.59,"end":190.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":179.59,"end":179.75},{"text":"look","start":179.75,"end":179.99},{"text":"forward","start":179.99,"end":180.47},{"text":"to","start":180.47,"end":180.63},{"text":"the","start":180.63,"end":180.83},{"text":"first","start":180.83,"end":181.11},{"text":"review","start":181.11,"end":181.51},{"text":"conference","start":181.51,"end":182.07},{"text":"of","start":182.07,"end":182.23},{"text":"the","start":182.23,"end":182.35},{"text":"TPNW","start":182.35,"end":183.43},{"text":"and","start":183.75,"end":184.03},{"text":"to","start":184.03,"end":184.31},{"text":"engaging","start":184.31,"end":184.95},{"text":"constructively","start":184.95,"end":185.83},{"text":"towards","start":185.83,"end":186.31},{"text":"the","start":186.55,"end":186.71},{"text":"shared","start":186.71,"end":187.19},{"text":"objective","start":187.19,"end":187.79},{"text":"of","start":187.83,"end":188.23},{"text":"a","start":188.23,"end":188.27},{"text":"world","start":188.27,"end":188.63},{"text":"without","start":188.63,"end":189.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":189.03,"end":189.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":189.59,"end":190.07}]},{"text":"At the same time, we reaffirm the right of every State to the peaceful use of nuclear science and technology, without discrimination and in accordance with IAEA safeguards.","start":190.71,"end":202.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":190.71,"end":190.95},{"text":"the","start":190.95,"end":191.03},{"text":"same","start":191.03,"end":191.43},{"text":"time,","start":191.43,"end":191.83},{"text":"we","start":191.99,"end":192.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":192.23,"end":192.95},{"text":"the","start":192.95,"end":193.11},{"text":"right","start":193.11,"end":193.51},{"text":"of","start":193.51,"end":193.75},{"text":"every","start":193.75,"end":194.15},{"text":"State","start":194.15,"end":194.63},{"text":"to","start":195.03,"end":195.19},{"text":"the","start":195.19,"end":195.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":195.35,"end":195.91},{"text":"use","start":195.91,"end":196.27},{"text":"of","start":196.27,"end":196.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":196.47,"end":196.95},{"text":"science","start":196.95,"end":197.35},{"text":"and","start":197.35,"end":197.55},{"text":"technology,","start":197.55,"end":198.23},{"text":"without","start":198.47,"end":198.99},{"text":"discrimination","start":198.99,"end":199.99},{"text":"and","start":199.99,"end":200.31},{"text":"in","start":200.31,"end":200.47},{"text":"accordance","start":200.47,"end":201.03},{"text":"with","start":201.03,"end":201.23},{"text":"IAEA","start":201.51,"end":202.31},{"text":"safeguards.","start":202.31,"end":202.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the verified destruction of all declared chemical weapons stockpiles stands as a major achievement of multilateral disarmament.","start":204.07,"end":213.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":204.07,"end":204.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":204.39,"end":204.79},{"text":"the","start":205.19,"end":205.43},{"text":"verified","start":205.43,"end":206.11},{"text":"destruction","start":206.11,"end":206.87},{"text":"of","start":206.87,"end":207.03},{"text":"all","start":207.11,"end":207.43},{"text":"declared","start":207.43,"end":208.07},{"text":"chemical","start":208.07,"end":208.55},{"text":"weapons","start":208.55,"end":208.99},{"text":"stockpiles","start":208.99,"end":209.67},{"text":"stands","start":209.99,"end":210.55},{"text":"as","start":210.55,"end":210.79},{"text":"a","start":210.79,"end":210.83},{"text":"major","start":210.83,"end":211.31},{"text":"achievement","start":211.31,"end":211.91},{"text":"of","start":211.91,"end":212.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":212.15,"end":212.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":212.87,"end":213.75}]},{"text":"It should give us confidence in what cooperation and effective verification can accomplish.","start":214.31,"end":219.99,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":214.31,"end":214.51},{"text":"should","start":214.51,"end":214.71},{"text":"give","start":214.71,"end":215.03},{"text":"us","start":215.03,"end":215.19},{"text":"confidence","start":215.19,"end":215.83},{"text":"in","start":215.83,"end":216.07},{"text":"what","start":216.07,"end":216.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":216.31,"end":217.27},{"text":"and","start":217.27,"end":217.51},{"text":"effective","start":217.51,"end":218.03},{"text":"verification","start":218.03,"end":218.87},{"text":"can","start":219.03,"end":219.35},{"text":"accomplish.","start":219.35,"end":219.99}]},{"text":"But the failure of the last two review conferences of the Chemical Weapons Convention to agree on outcome documents reminds us that past achievements must not be taken for granted.","start":220.67,"end":233.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":220.67,"end":220.91},{"text":"the","start":221.23,"end":221.39},{"text":"failure","start":221.39,"end":221.95},{"text":"of","start":221.95,"end":222.11},{"text":"the","start":222.11,"end":222.31},{"text":"last","start":222.31,"end":222.71},{"text":"two","start":222.71,"end":222.91},{"text":"review","start":222.91,"end":223.23},{"text":"conferences","start":223.23,"end":224.03},{"text":"of","start":224.03,"end":224.19},{"text":"the","start":224.19,"end":224.31},{"text":"Chemical","start":224.31,"end":224.83},{"text":"Weapons","start":224.83,"end":225.19},{"text":"Convention","start":225.19,"end":225.95},{"text":"to","start":226.19,"end":226.43},{"text":"agree","start":226.43,"end":226.91},{"text":"on","start":226.91,"end":227.15},{"text":"outcome","start":227.15,"end":227.79},{"text":"documents","start":227.87,"end":228.59},{"text":"reminds","start":228.91,"end":229.47},{"text":"us","start":229.47,"end":229.59},{"text":"that","start":230.03,"end":230.35},{"text":"past","start":230.51,"end":230.99},{"text":"achievements","start":231.07,"end":231.71},{"text":"must","start":231.71,"end":232.03},{"text":"not","start":232.03,"end":232.27},{"text":"be","start":232.27,"end":232.43},{"text":"taken","start":232.43,"end":232.91},{"text":"for","start":232.91,"end":233.11},{"text":"granted.","start":233.11,"end":233.71}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka continues to support the resumption of multilateral negotiations toward a non-discriminatory and legally binding mechanism that strengthens the Biological Weapons Convention in a balanced and comprehensive manner.","start":234.39,"end":248.35,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":234.39,"end":234.71},{"text":"Lanka","start":234.71,"end":235.07},{"text":"continues","start":235.07,"end":235.71},{"text":"to","start":235.71,"end":235.87},{"text":"support","start":235.87,"end":236.35},{"text":"the","start":236.35,"end":236.47},{"text":"resumption","start":236.47,"end":237.15},{"text":"of","start":237.15,"end":237.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":237.31,"end":238.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":238.03,"end":238.87},{"text":"toward","start":238.87,"end":239.31},{"text":"a","start":239.71,"end":239.75},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":239.75,"end":240.99},{"text":"and","start":240.99,"end":241.23},{"text":"legally","start":241.23,"end":241.63},{"text":"binding","start":241.63,"end":242.07},{"text":"mechanism","start":242.07,"end":242.75},{"text":"that","start":242.99,"end":243.23},{"text":"strengthens","start":243.23,"end":243.95},{"text":"the","start":243.95,"end":244.11},{"text":"Biological","start":244.11,"end":244.79},{"text":"Weapons","start":244.79,"end":245.19},{"text":"Convention","start":245.19,"end":245.95},{"text":"in","start":246.19,"end":246.35},{"text":"a","start":246.35,"end":246.43},{"text":"balanced","start":246.43,"end":246.99},{"text":"and","start":246.99,"end":247.23},{"text":"comprehensive","start":247.23,"end":247.95},{"text":"manner.","start":247.95,"end":248.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, outer space is the common heritage of humanity, and we support work toward a legally binding instrument to prevent an arms race.","start":249.07,"end":258.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":249.07,"end":249.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":249.35,"end":249.79},{"text":"outer","start":250.03,"end":250.43},{"text":"space","start":250.43,"end":250.91},{"text":"is","start":250.91,"end":251.15},{"text":"the","start":251.15,"end":251.31},{"text":"common","start":251.31,"end":251.71},{"text":"heritage","start":251.71,"end":252.27},{"text":"of","start":252.27,"end":252.51},{"text":"humanity,","start":252.51,"end":253.15},{"text":"and","start":253.47,"end":253.67},{"text":"we","start":253.67,"end":253.87},{"text":"support","start":253.87,"end":254.43},{"text":"work","start":254.59,"end":254.91},{"text":"toward","start":254.91,"end":255.39},{"text":"a","start":255.39,"end":255.55},{"text":"legally","start":255.55,"end":256.07},{"text":"binding","start":256.07,"end":256.51},{"text":"instrument","start":256.51,"end":257.11},{"text":"to","start":257.11,"end":257.19},{"text":"prevent","start":257.23,"end":257.71},{"text":"an","start":257.75,"end":257.95},{"text":"arms","start":257.95,"end":258.27},{"text":"race.","start":258.27,"end":258.67}]},{"text":"Space technology helps us forecast weather, prepare for disasters, monitor climate change, and connects people across the world.","start":259.55,"end":268.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":259.55,"end":260.03},{"text":"technology","start":260.03,"end":260.83},{"text":"helps","start":260.83,"end":261.31},{"text":"us","start":261.31,"end":261.43},{"text":"forecast","start":261.43,"end":262.11},{"text":"weather,","start":262.11,"end":262.59},{"text":"prepare","start":262.91,"end":263.39},{"text":"for","start":263.39,"end":263.59},{"text":"disasters,","start":263.59,"end":264.51},{"text":"monitor","start":264.99,"end":265.63},{"text":"climate","start":265.63,"end":266.11},{"text":"change,","start":266.11,"end":266.59},{"text":"and","start":266.75,"end":266.95},{"text":"connects","start":266.95,"end":267.39},{"text":"people","start":267.39,"end":267.87},{"text":"across","start":267.87,"end":268.19},{"text":"the","start":268.19,"end":268.35},{"text":"world.","start":268.35,"end":268.75}]},{"text":"These benefits must remain accessible to all States on an equitable basis and must not be placed at risk by competition or conflict in outer space.","start":269.35,"end":279.91,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":269.35,"end":269.59},{"text":"benefits","start":269.59,"end":270.23},{"text":"must","start":270.23,"end":270.47},{"text":"remain","start":270.47,"end":270.95},{"text":"accessible","start":270.95,"end":271.59},{"text":"to","start":271.59,"end":271.91},{"text":"all","start":271.91,"end":272.15},{"text":"States","start":272.15,"end":272.63},{"text":"on","start":272.95,"end":273.27},{"text":"an","start":273.27,"end":273.35},{"text":"equitable","start":273.35,"end":273.91},{"text":"basis","start":273.91,"end":274.47},{"text":"and","start":274.47,"end":274.71},{"text":"must","start":274.71,"end":274.95},{"text":"not","start":274.95,"end":275.19},{"text":"be","start":275.19,"end":275.43},{"text":"placed","start":275.43,"end":275.87},{"text":"at","start":275.87,"end":276.15},{"text":"risk","start":276.15,"end":276.47},{"text":"by","start":276.71,"end":276.95},{"text":"competition","start":276.95,"end":277.75},{"text":"or","start":277.83,"end":278.11},{"text":"conflict","start":278.11,"end":278.71},{"text":"in","start":278.71,"end":279.03},{"text":"outer","start":279.03,"end":279.39},{"text":"space.","start":279.39,"end":279.91}]},{"text":"For many communities, however, the most immediate dangers still come from conventional weapons.","start":280.47,"end":286.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":280.47,"end":280.71},{"text":"many","start":280.71,"end":281.03},{"text":"communities,","start":281.03,"end":281.91},{"text":"however,","start":281.99,"end":282.63},{"text":"the","start":282.87,"end":283.03},{"text":"most","start":283.03,"end":283.43},{"text":"immediate","start":283.43,"end":283.95},{"text":"dangers","start":283.95,"end":284.55},{"text":"still","start":284.55,"end":284.95},{"text":"come","start":284.95,"end":285.27},{"text":"from","start":285.27,"end":285.51},{"text":"conventional","start":285.51,"end":286.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":286.39,"end":286.75}]},{"text":"as a country that has fulfilled its obligations under the CCM.","start":288.03,"end":292.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":288.03,"end":288.11},{"text":"a","start":288.11,"end":288.19},{"text":"country","start":288.19,"end":288.67},{"text":"that","start":288.67,"end":288.99},{"text":"has","start":288.99,"end":289.15},{"text":"fulfilled","start":289.15,"end":289.79},{"text":"its","start":289.79,"end":290.03},{"text":"obligations","start":290.03,"end":290.91},{"text":"under","start":290.91,"end":291.19},{"text":"the","start":291.19,"end":291.31},{"text":"CCM.","start":291.31,"end":292.03}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is committed to supporting its universalization and achieving a cluster munitions-free world.","start":292.39,"end":299.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":292.39,"end":292.67},{"text":"Lanka","start":292.67,"end":293.15},{"text":"is","start":293.19,"end":293.39},{"text":"committed","start":293.39,"end":293.87},{"text":"to","start":293.87,"end":293.99},{"text":"supporting","start":293.99,"end":294.75},{"text":"its","start":294.75,"end":294.99},{"text":"universalization","start":294.99,"end":296.27},{"text":"and","start":296.27,"end":296.55},{"text":"achieving","start":296.55,"end":297.23},{"text":"a","start":297.23,"end":297.31},{"text":"cluster","start":297.31,"end":297.95},{"text":"munitions-free","start":298.27,"end":299.39},{"text":"world.","start":299.39,"end":299.87}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is cited as a success story in humanitarian demining due to its commitment to stockpile destruction, gender-responsive victim assistance, risk education, and mine clearance.","start":300.31,"end":313.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":300.31,"end":300.59},{"text":"Lanka","start":300.59,"end":301.15},{"text":"is","start":301.23,"end":301.47},{"text":"cited","start":301.47,"end":302.03},{"text":"as","start":302.03,"end":302.35},{"text":"a","start":302.35,"end":302.43},{"text":"success","start":302.43,"end":302.95},{"text":"story","start":302.95,"end":303.47},{"text":"in","start":303.79,"end":304.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":304.03,"end":304.99},{"text":"demining","start":304.99,"end":305.63},{"text":"due","start":305.63,"end":305.95},{"text":"to","start":305.95,"end":306.03},{"text":"its","start":306.03,"end":306.27},{"text":"commitment","start":306.27,"end":306.87},{"text":"to","start":306.87,"end":306.99},{"text":"stockpile","start":306.99,"end":307.63},{"text":"destruction,","start":307.63,"end":308.43},{"text":"gender-responsive","start":308.75,"end":309.91},{"text":"victim","start":309.91,"end":310.31},{"text":"assistance,","start":310.31,"end":310.99},{"text":"risk","start":311.31,"end":311.71},{"text":"education,","start":311.71,"end":312.59},{"text":"and","start":312.59,"end":312.91},{"text":"mine","start":312.91,"end":313.23},{"text":"clearance.","start":313.23,"end":313.87}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka's Mine Action Strategy is aimed at achieving a mine-free country in the coming years.","start":314.35,"end":320.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":321.35,"end":321.67},{"text":"clearance","start":321.67,"end":322.23},{"text":"returns","start":322.23,"end":322.79},{"text":"land","start":322.95,"end":323.35},{"text":"to","start":323.35,"end":323.47},{"text":"communities","start":323.47,"end":324.15},{"text":"and","start":324.15,"end":324.39},{"text":"allows","start":324.39,"end":324.79},{"text":"people","start":324.79,"end":325.27},{"text":"to","start":325.27,"end":325.47},{"text":"move","start":325.47,"end":325.75},{"text":"safely","start":325.75,"end":326.39},{"text":"through","start":326.71,"end":326.95},{"text":"places","start":326.95,"end":327.51},{"text":"once","start":327.51,"end":327.91},{"text":"marked","start":327.91,"end":328.31},{"text":"by","start":328.31,"end":328.47},{"text":"conflict.","start":328.47,"end":329.11}]},{"text":"This is why disarmament is so important.","start":329.75,"end":332.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":329.75,"end":329.99},{"text":"is","start":329.99,"end":330.23},{"text":"why","start":330.23,"end":330.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":330.39,"end":331.19},{"text":"is","start":331.19,"end":331.43},{"text":"so","start":331.43,"end":331.67},{"text":"important.","start":331.67,"end":332.47}]},{"text":"It allows people to lead their lives free from the fear of weapons.","start":332.87,"end":337.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":332.87,"end":333.11},{"text":"allows","start":333.19,"end":333.67},{"text":"people","start":333.67,"end":334.15},{"text":"to","start":334.15,"end":334.31},{"text":"lead","start":334.31,"end":334.63},{"text":"their","start":334.63,"end":334.87},{"text":"lives","start":334.87,"end":335.35},{"text":"free","start":335.35,"end":335.75},{"text":"from","start":335.75,"end":336.07},{"text":"the","start":336.07,"end":336.23},{"text":"fear","start":336.23,"end":336.63},{"text":"of","start":336.63,"end":336.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":336.87,"end":337.43}]},{"text":"The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons likewise continues to fuel conflict and instability.","start":338.23,"end":344.39,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":338.23,"end":338.31},{"text":"illicit","start":338.31,"end":338.83},{"text":"trade","start":338.83,"end":339.19},{"text":"in","start":339.19,"end":339.35},{"text":"small","start":339.35,"end":339.75},{"text":"arms","start":339.75,"end":340.15},{"text":"and","start":340.15,"end":340.39},{"text":"light","start":340.39,"end":340.71},{"text":"weapons","start":340.71,"end":341.11},{"text":"likewise","start":341.11,"end":341.75},{"text":"continues","start":341.75,"end":342.39},{"text":"to","start":342.39,"end":342.55},{"text":"fuel","start":342.55,"end":342.79},{"text":"conflict","start":342.79,"end":343.39},{"text":"and","start":343.39,"end":343.59},{"text":"instability.","start":343.59,"end":344.39}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka welcomes the work undertaken at the Ninth Biennial Meeting of the States and supports stronger international cooperation and assistance, particularly for developing countries implementing the Programme of Action.","start":344.67,"end":358.31,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. 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distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of United Kingdom.","start":454.47,"end":461.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":454.47,"end":454.71},{"text":"I","start":454.79,"end":454.95},{"text":"give","start":454.95,"end":455.19},{"text":"the","start":455.19,"end":455.35},{"text":"floor","start":455.35,"end":455.55},{"text":"to","start":455.55,"end":455.67},{"text":"the","start":455.67,"end":455.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":455.83,"end":456.83},{"text":"Permanent","start":456.83,"end":457.39},{"text":"Representative","start":457.39,"end":458.39},{"text":"to","start":458.39,"end":458.47},{"text":"the","start":458.79,"end":459.03},{"text":"Conference","start":459.03,"end":459.59},{"text":"on","start":459.59,"end":459.75},{"text":"Disarmament","start":459.75,"end":460.55},{"text":"of","start":460.55,"end":460.95},{"text":"United","start":461.03,"end":461.51},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":461.55,"end":461.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":466.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=7:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":466.47,"end":467.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":466.47,"end":466.67},{"text":"you,","start":466.67,"end":466.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":466.75,"end":467.03}]},{"text":"As we meet in the 81st year of the United Nations, we are reminded that the international security architecture built over generations cannot be taken for granted.","start":468.47,"end":480.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":468.47,"end":468.63},{"text":"we","start":468.63,"end":468.71},{"text":"meet","start":468.71,"end":469.27},{"text":"in","start":469.35,"end":469.51},{"text":"the","start":469.51,"end":469.59},{"text":"81st","start":469.59,"end":470.31},{"text":"year","start":470.31,"end":470.71},{"text":"of","start":471.07,"end":471.19},{"text":"the","start":471.19,"end":471.27},{"text":"United","start":471.27,"end":471.63},{"text":"Nations,","start":471.63,"end":472.39},{"text":"we","start":472.95,"end":473.11},{"text":"are","start":473.11,"end":473.23},{"text":"reminded","start":473.23,"end":473.91},{"text":"that","start":474.07,"end":474.23},{"text":"the","start":474.23,"end":474.35},{"text":"international","start":474.35,"end":474.91},{"text":"security","start":474.91,"end":475.43},{"text":"architecture","start":475.43,"end":476.15},{"text":"built","start":476.71,"end":477.19},{"text":"over","start":477.27,"end":477.43},{"text":"generations","start":477.43,"end":478.39},{"text":"cannot","start":478.79,"end":479.35},{"text":"be","start":479.35,"end":479.51},{"text":"taken","start":479.51,"end":479.99},{"text":"for","start":479.99,"end":480.15},{"text":"granted.","start":480.15,"end":480.71}]},{"text":"As my Prime Minister said in his recent statement to the UN General Assembly, this is a dangerous, turbulent age.","start":482.07,"end":489.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":482.07,"end":482.23},{"text":"my","start":482.23,"end":482.39},{"text":"Prime","start":482.39,"end":482.67},{"text":"Minister","start":482.67,"end":482.99},{"text":"said","start":482.99,"end":483.27},{"text":"in","start":483.27,"end":483.39},{"text":"his","start":483.39,"end":483.51},{"text":"recent","start":483.51,"end":483.87},{"text":"statement","start":483.87,"end":484.51},{"text":"to","start":484.51,"end":484.59},{"text":"the","start":484.59,"end":484.71},{"text":"UN","start":484.71,"end":485.03},{"text":"General","start":485.03,"end":485.35},{"text":"Assembly,","start":485.35,"end":485.91},{"text":"this","start":486.39,"end":487.03},{"text":"is","start":487.27,"end":487.43},{"text":"a","start":487.43,"end":487.47},{"text":"dangerous,","start":487.47,"end":488.31},{"text":"turbulent","start":488.55,"end":489.27},{"text":"age.","start":489.27,"end":489.75}]},{"text":"Strategic competition is intensifying.","start":490.79,"end":493.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strategic","start":490.79,"end":491.19},{"text":"competition","start":491.19,"end":491.87},{"text":"is","start":491.87,"end":492.03},{"text":"intensifying.","start":492.03,"end":493.07}]},{"text":"We are witnessing industrial-scale assault by hostile actors like Russia on the information environments in the UK and many of our allies.","start":493.87,"end":504.03,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":493.87,"end":494.11},{"text":"are","start":494.11,"end":494.19},{"text":"witnessing","start":494.19,"end":494.91},{"text":"industrial-scale","start":494.91,"end":496.11},{"text":"assault","start":496.11,"end":496.75},{"text":"by","start":497.23,"end":497.39},{"text":"hostile","start":497.39,"end":497.95},{"text":"actors","start":497.95,"end":498.43},{"text":"like","start":498.43,"end":498.59},{"text":"Russia","start":498.59,"end":499.07},{"text":"on","start":499.71,"end":499.87},{"text":"the","start":499.87,"end":499.95},{"text":"information","start":499.95,"end":500.51},{"text":"environments","start":500.51,"end":501.03},{"text":"in","start":501.03,"end":501.11},{"text":"the","start":501.11,"end":501.19},{"text":"UK","start":501.19,"end":501.87},{"text":"and","start":502.27,"end":502.51},{"text":"many","start":502.51,"end":503.03},{"text":"of","start":503.03,"end":503.23},{"text":"our","start":503.23,"end":503.39},{"text":"allies.","start":503.39,"end":504.03}]},{"text":"Rapid technological change is creating new security challenges.","start":504.91,"end":509.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":504.91,"end":505.47},{"text":"technological","start":505.87,"end":506.51},{"text":"change","start":506.51,"end":507.07},{"text":"is","start":507.07,"end":507.19},{"text":"creating","start":507.19,"end":507.71},{"text":"new","start":507.71,"end":508.19},{"text":"security","start":508.43,"end":508.95},{"text":"challenges.","start":508.95,"end":509.63}]},{"text":"At such a moment, we must recommit ourselves to the principles that have underpinned international peace and security for decades.","start":510.55,"end":518.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":510.55,"end":510.67},{"text":"such","start":510.67,"end":510.99},{"text":"a","start":510.99,"end":511.03},{"text":"moment,","start":511.03,"end":511.63},{"text":"we","start":511.71,"end":511.91},{"text":"must","start":511.91,"end":512.19},{"text":"recommit","start":512.19,"end":512.67},{"text":"ourselves","start":512.67,"end":513.23},{"text":"to","start":513.23,"end":513.31},{"text":"the","start":513.31,"end":513.43},{"text":"principles","start":513.43,"end":514.27},{"text":"that","start":514.59,"end":514.79},{"text":"have","start":514.79,"end":514.91},{"text":"underpinned","start":514.91,"end":515.55},{"text":"international","start":515.55,"end":516.19},{"text":"peace","start":516.19,"end":516.55},{"text":"and","start":516.55,"end":516.67},{"text":"security","start":516.67,"end":517.39},{"text":"for","start":517.79,"end":517.95},{"text":"decades.","start":517.95,"end":518.75}]},{"text":"respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and adherence to international law.","start":519.39,"end":525.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"respect","start":519.39,"end":520.03},{"text":"for","start":520.03,"end":520.19},{"text":"sovereignty","start":520.19,"end":520.91},{"text":"and","start":521.15,"end":521.35},{"text":"territorial","start":521.35,"end":521.87},{"text":"integrity,","start":521.87,"end":522.59},{"text":"and","start":523.31,"end":523.63},{"text":"adherence","start":523.63,"end":524.15},{"text":"to","start":524.15,"end":524.31},{"text":"international","start":524.31,"end":525.15},{"text":"law.","start":525.23,"end":525.67}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom will remain a steadfast defender of those principles and of the international system that sustains them.","start":526.99,"end":534.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":526.99,"end":527.07},{"text":"United","start":527.07,"end":527.39},{"text":"Kingdom","start":527.39,"end":527.95},{"text":"will","start":527.95,"end":528.11},{"text":"remain","start":528.11,"end":528.67},{"text":"a","start":528.67,"end":528.75},{"text":"steadfast","start":528.75,"end":529.43},{"text":"defender","start":529.43,"end":529.99},{"text":"of","start":529.99,"end":530.07},{"text":"those","start":530.07,"end":530.27},{"text":"principles","start":530.27,"end":531.07},{"text":"and","start":531.63,"end":531.79},{"text":"of","start":531.79,"end":531.87},{"text":"the","start":531.87,"end":531.99},{"text":"international","start":531.99,"end":532.59},{"text":"system","start":532.59,"end":533.07},{"text":"that","start":533.15,"end":533.31},{"text":"sustains","start":533.31,"end":533.83},{"text":"them.","start":533.83,"end":534.03}]},{"text":"We will be proud in standing up for our values and the rule of law, raising the cost to Russia of its illegal and senseless war against Ukraine.","start":535.07,"end":544.27,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":535.07,"end":535.27},{"text":"will","start":535.27,"end":535.39},{"text":"be","start":535.39,"end":535.47},{"text":"proud","start":535.47,"end":536.11},{"text":"in","start":536.11,"end":536.27},{"text":"standing","start":536.27,"end":536.75},{"text":"up","start":536.75,"end":536.91},{"text":"for","start":536.91,"end":537.07},{"text":"our","start":537.07,"end":537.15},{"text":"values","start":537.15,"end":537.83},{"text":"and","start":537.83,"end":537.95},{"text":"the","start":537.95,"end":538.03},{"text":"rule","start":538.03,"end":538.31},{"text":"of","start":538.31,"end":538.43},{"text":"law,","start":538.43,"end":538.83},{"text":"raising","start":539.87,"end":540.27},{"text":"the","start":540.27,"end":540.35},{"text":"cost","start":540.35,"end":540.67},{"text":"to","start":540.67,"end":540.75},{"text":"Russia","start":540.75,"end":541.35},{"text":"of","start":541.35,"end":541.43},{"text":"its","start":541.43,"end":541.63},{"text":"illegal","start":541.63,"end":542.27},{"text":"and","start":542.39,"end":542.59},{"text":"senseless","start":542.59,"end":543.07},{"text":"war","start":543.07,"end":543.35},{"text":"against","start":543.35,"end":543.71},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":543.71,"end":544.27}]},{"text":"challenging Iran's non-compliance with its nuclear safeguards obligations and the DPRK's unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programs.","start":545.39,"end":554.63,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":717.11,"end":717.31},{"text":"OPCW","start":717.31,"end":718.23},{"text":"plays","start":718.23,"end":718.47},{"text":"a","start":718.47,"end":718.51},{"text":"vital","start":718.51,"end":718.95},{"text":"role","start":718.95,"end":719.35},{"text":"in","start":719.35,"end":719.43},{"text":"keeping","start":719.43,"end":719.79},{"text":"us","start":719.79,"end":719.91},{"text":"all","start":719.99,"end":720.31},{"text":"safe.","start":720.31,"end":720.71}]},{"text":"We commend the work they are doing to support the Syrian government's determination to eliminate the remaining elements of the Assad regime's chemical weapons program.","start":721.43,"end":729.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. 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we mark more than eight decades of the United Nations, The United Kingdom reaffirms its commitment to the UN Charter, international law and effective 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will continue to work constructively with all partners, in a spirit of pragmatism and dialogue, to strengthen international peace and security and address the challenges before 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you, Chair.","start":817.27,"end":817.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":817.27,"end":817.47},{"text":"you,","start":817.47,"end":817.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":817.55,"end":817.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the CD","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":820.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=13:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on the Dismantlement of the United 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Lithuania.","start":827.59,"end":831.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":827.59,"end":827.83},{"text":"I","start":827.83,"end":827.99},{"text":"give","start":827.99,"end":828.15},{"text":"the","start":828.15,"end":828.31},{"text":"floor","start":828.31,"end":828.55},{"text":"to","start":828.55,"end":828.63},{"text":"the","start":828.63,"end":828.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":828.79,"end":829.43},{"text":"Permanent","start":829.43,"end":829.87},{"text":"Representative","start":829.87,"end":830.59},{"text":"of","start":830.63,"end":830.79},{"text":"Lithuania.","start":830.79,"end":831.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":835.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=13:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":835.35,"end":836.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":835.35,"end":835.55},{"text":"you,","start":835.55,"end":835.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":835.63,"end":835.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":835.87,"end":836.23}]},{"text":"Lithuania fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":837.35,"end":841.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":837.35,"end":837.83},{"text":"fully","start":837.83,"end":838.19},{"text":"aligns","start":838.19,"end":838.63},{"text":"itself","start":838.63,"end":839.11},{"text":"with","start":839.27,"end":839.47},{"text":"the","start":839.47,"end":839.59},{"text":"statement","start":839.59,"end":840.03},{"text":"delivered","start":840.03,"end":840.55},{"text":"by","start":840.55,"end":840.87},{"text":"the","start":840.87,"end":840.95},{"text":"European","start":840.95,"end":841.35},{"text":"Union.","start":841.35,"end":841.91}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, I would like to add the following remarks.","start":842.87,"end":846.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":842.87,"end":843.03},{"text":"our","start":843.03,"end":843.19},{"text":"national","start":843.19,"end":843.59},{"text":"capacity,","start":843.59,"end":844.23},{"text":"I","start":844.47,"end":844.63},{"text":"would","start":844.63,"end":844.79},{"text":"like","start":844.79,"end":845.03},{"text":"to","start":845.03,"end":845.19},{"text":"add","start":845.19,"end":845.51},{"text":"the","start":845.51,"end":845.71},{"text":"following","start":845.71,"end":846.15},{"text":"remarks.","start":846.15,"end":846.71}]},{"text":"The Committee meets once again at a time of heightened international 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repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":853.95,"end":854.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":854.19,"end":855.07},{"text":"and","start":855.07,"end":855.43},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":855.43,"end":856.35},{"text":"architecture","start":856.35,"end":857.07},{"text":"is","start":857.47,"end":857.67},{"text":"under","start":857.67,"end":857.95},{"text":"growing","start":857.95,"end":858.43},{"text":"strain","start":858.51,"end":859.15},{"text":"due","start":859.23,"end":859.47},{"text":"to","start":859.47,"end":859.63},{"text":"ongoing","start":859.63,"end":860.07},{"text":"wars","start":860.07,"end":860.51},{"text":"and","start":860.75,"end":860.91},{"text":"conflicts,","start":860.91,"end":861.55},{"text":"proliferation","start":862.03,"end":862.75},{"text":"challenges,","start":862.75,"end":863.47},{"text":"non-compliance","start":863.71,"end":864.51},{"text":"with","start":864.51,"end":864.67},{"text":"arms","start":864.67,"end":864.91},{"text":"control","start":864.91,"end":865.31},{"text":"obligations,","start":865.31,"end":866.03},{"text":"and","start":866.43,"end":866.71},{"text":"the","start":866.71,"end":866.79},{"text":"erosion","start":866.79,"end":867.27},{"text":"of","start":867.27,"end":867.47},{"text":"confidence-building","start":867.47,"end":868.43},{"text":"measures.","start":868.43,"end":868.91}]},{"text":"For more than four years, we have called on Russia to end its unjustified and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":870.35,"end":877.63,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":870.35,"end":870.55},{"text":"more","start":870.55,"end":870.75},{"text":"than","start":870.75,"end":870.91},{"text":"four","start":870.91,"end":871.15},{"text":"years,","start":871.15,"end":871.63},{"text":"we","start":871.71,"end":871.91},{"text":"have","start":871.91,"end":872.19},{"text":"called","start":872.19,"end":872.47},{"text":"on","start":872.47,"end":872.59},{"text":"Russia","start":872.59,"end":873.07},{"text":"to","start":873.39,"end":873.59},{"text":"end","start":873.63,"end":873.91},{"text":"its","start":873.91,"end":874.11},{"text":"unjustified","start":874.11,"end":874.91},{"text":"and","start":875.15,"end":875.39},{"text":"illegal","start":875.39,"end":875.87},{"text":"war","start":875.87,"end":876.07},{"text":"of","start":876.07,"end":876.19},{"text":"aggression","start":876.19,"end":876.67},{"text":"against","start":876.67,"end":877.07},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":877.07,"end":877.63}]},{"text":"We condemn Russia's irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, its weaponization of nuclear facilities, the use of chemical weapons, and its continued attack on Ukraine's civilian and energy infrastructure.","start":878.55,"end":891.19,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":878.55,"end":878.71},{"text":"condemn","start":878.71,"end":879.11},{"text":"Russia's","start":879.11,"end":879.51},{"text":"irresponsible","start":879.51,"end":880.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":880.23,"end":880.79},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":880.79,"end":881.27},{"text":"its","start":881.75,"end":881.95},{"text":"weaponization","start":881.95,"end":882.71},{"text":"of","start":882.71,"end":882.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":882.87,"end":883.27},{"text":"facilities,","start":883.27,"end":883.99},{"text":"the","start":884.55,"end":884.79},{"text":"use","start":884.79,"end":885.03},{"text":"of","start":885.03,"end":885.19},{"text":"chemical","start":885.19,"end":885.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":885.59,"end":886.15},{"text":"and","start":886.71,"end":886.87},{"text":"its","start":886.87,"end":887.03},{"text":"continued","start":887.03,"end":887.63},{"text":"attack","start":887.63,"end":888.15},{"text":"on","start":888.15,"end":888.23},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":888.23,"end":888.79},{"text":"civilian","start":889.03,"end":889.83},{"text":"and","start":889.83,"end":890.07},{"text":"energy","start":890.07,"end":890.43},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":890.43,"end":891.19}]},{"text":"Like the Holodomor of 1932-33, which sought to break the Ukrainian nation through hunger, today's campaign seeks to break it through cold.","start":892.47,"end":903.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":892.47,"end":892.71},{"text":"the","start":892.71,"end":892.83},{"text":"Holodomor","start":892.83,"end":893.51},{"text":"of","start":893.51,"end":893.75},{"text":"1932-33,","start":893.83,"end":896.07},{"text":"which","start":896.67,"end":896.95},{"text":"sought","start":896.95,"end":897.31},{"text":"to","start":897.31,"end":897.39},{"text":"break","start":897.39,"end":897.67},{"text":"the","start":897.67,"end":897.83},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":897.83,"end":898.75},{"text":"nation","start":898.75,"end":899.27},{"text":"through","start":899.35,"end":899.59},{"text":"hunger,","start":899.59,"end":900.15},{"text":"today's","start":900.63,"end":901.07},{"text":"campaign","start":901.07,"end":901.59},{"text":"seeks","start":901.67,"end":902.03},{"text":"to","start":902.03,"end":902.15},{"text":"break","start":902.15,"end":902.51},{"text":"it","start":902.51,"end":902.63},{"text":"through","start":902.71,"end":902.95},{"text":"cold.","start":902.95,"end":903.43}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned that Belarus, the DPRK, Iran, and China continue to contribute to Russia's war effort through military, technological, and other forms of support.","start":904.71,"end":917.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":904.71,"end":904.95},{"text":"are","start":904.95,"end":905.03},{"text":"deeply","start":905.03,"end":905.35},{"text":"concerned","start":905.35,"end":905.79},{"text":"that","start":905.79,"end":905.99},{"text":"Belarus,","start":905.99,"end":906.47},{"text":"the","start":906.99,"end":907.03},{"text":"DPRK,","start":907.03,"end":907.91},{"text":"Iran,","start":908.51,"end":908.95},{"text":"and","start":909.35,"end":909.51},{"text":"China","start":909.51,"end":910.15},{"text":"continue","start":910.55,"end":911.11},{"text":"to","start":911.11,"end":911.27},{"text":"contribute","start":911.27,"end":911.87},{"text":"to","start":911.87,"end":911.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":911.95,"end":912.31},{"text":"war","start":912.31,"end":912.67},{"text":"effort","start":912.67,"end":913.03},{"text":"through","start":913.19,"end":913.43},{"text":"military,","start":913.43,"end":913.99},{"text":"technological,","start":913.99,"end":914.87},{"text":"and","start":915.11,"end":915.43},{"text":"other","start":915.51,"end":915.99},{"text":"forms","start":915.99,"end":916.35},{"text":"of","start":916.35,"end":916.47},{"text":"support.","start":916.47,"end":917.03}]},{"text":"Such actions undermine international security and prolong a war with devastating global consequences.","start":918.31,"end":925.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":918.31,"end":918.71},{"text":"actions","start":918.71,"end":919.11},{"text":"undermine","start":919.19,"end":919.75},{"text":"international","start":919.75,"end":920.35},{"text":"security","start":920.35,"end":921.11},{"text":"and","start":921.27,"end":921.51},{"text":"prolong","start":921.51,"end":921.99},{"text":"a","start":921.99,"end":922.07},{"text":"war","start":922.07,"end":922.47},{"text":"with","start":922.71,"end":923.15},{"text":"devastating","start":923.15,"end":923.71},{"text":"global","start":923.71,"end":924.15},{"text":"consequences.","start":924.15,"end":925.03}]},{"text":"We also strongly condemn the deployment of Russian nuclear weapons on the territory of Belarus.","start":927.11,"end":932.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":927.11,"end":927.35},{"text":"also","start":927.35,"end":927.59},{"text":"strongly","start":927.59,"end":928.07},{"text":"condemn","start":928.07,"end":928.47},{"text":"the","start":928.63,"end":928.79},{"text":"deployment","start":928.79,"end":929.39},{"text":"of","start":929.39,"end":929.51},{"text":"Russian","start":929.51,"end":930.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":930.11,"end":930.51},{"text":"weapons","start":930.51,"end":930.95},{"text":"on","start":931.27,"end":931.43},{"text":"the","start":931.43,"end":931.51},{"text":"territory","start":931.51,"end":932.07},{"text":"of","start":932.07,"end":932.23},{"text":"Belarus.","start":932.23,"end":932.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime and the foundation for pursuing nuclear disarmament.","start":933.59,"end":943.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":933.59,"end":933.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":933.91,"end":934.23},{"text":"The","start":935.07,"end":935.11},{"text":"NPT","start":935.11,"end":935.67},{"text":"remains","start":935.67,"end":936.23},{"text":"the","start":936.39,"end":936.59},{"text":"cornerstone","start":936.59,"end":937.43},{"text":"of","start":937.75,"end":937.87},{"text":"the","start":937.87,"end":937.99},{"text":"global","start":937.99,"end":938.43},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":938.43,"end":939.51},{"text":"regime","start":939.51,"end":939.99},{"text":"and","start":940.31,"end":940.51},{"text":"the","start":940.51,"end":940.63},{"text":"foundation","start":940.63,"end":941.35},{"text":"for","start":942.15,"end":942.31},{"text":"pursuing","start":942.31,"end":942.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":942.87,"end":943.27},{"text":"disarmament.","start":943.27,"end":943.99}]},{"text":"While we regret that 2026 review conference was unable to reach consensus, the discussions demonstrated the continued commitment of state parties to the treaty and its objectives.","start":944.71,"end":957.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1003.15,"end":1003.39},{"text":"universalization","start":1003.39,"end":1004.43},{"text":"of","start":1004.43,"end":1004.59},{"text":"the","start":1004.59,"end":1004.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1004.83,"end":1005.63},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1005.63,"end":1006.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":1006.59,"end":1007.07},{"text":"remains","start":1007.39,"end":1007.87},{"text":"a","start":1007.87,"end":1007.91},{"text":"priority.","start":1007.91,"end":1008.59}]},{"text":"Russia's withdrawal of its CTBT ratification sends a deeply troubling signal.","start":1009.31,"end":1014.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1015.59,"end":1015.63},{"text":"UN","start":1015.63,"end":1015.87},{"text":"urges","start":1015.87,"end":1016.51},{"text":"all","start":1016.79,"end":1017.07},{"text":"states","start":1017.07,"end":1017.47},{"text":"to","start":1017.63,"end":1017.79},{"text":"refrain","start":1017.79,"end":1018.27},{"text":"from","start":1018.27,"end":1018.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1018.43,"end":1018.87},{"text":"test","start":1018.87,"end":1019.15},{"text":"explosions","start":1019.15,"end":1019.87},{"text":"and","start":1020.27,"end":1020.55},{"text":"to","start":1020.55,"end":1020.71},{"text":"uphold","start":1020.71,"end":1021.15},{"text":"existing","start":1021.15,"end":1021.63},{"text":"moratoria.","start":1021.87,"end":1022.67}]},{"text":"We also underline the importance of the Hague Code of Conduct and call on all states to provide timely notifications of ballistic missile launches in order to reduce the risks of miscalculation.","start":1023.47,"end":1036.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1023.47,"end":1023.87},{"text":"also","start":1023.87,"end":1024.07},{"text":"underline","start":1024.07,"end":1024.51},{"text":"the","start":1024.51,"end":1024.63},{"text":"importance","start":1024.63,"end":1025.23},{"text":"of","start":1025.23,"end":1025.31},{"text":"the","start":1025.31,"end":1025.47},{"text":"Hague","start":1025.63,"end":1025.91},{"text":"Code","start":1025.91,"end":1026.27},{"text":"of","start":1026.27,"end":1026.43},{"text":"Conduct","start":1026.43,"end":1026.99},{"text":"and","start":1027.23,"end":1027.47},{"text":"call","start":1027.47,"end":1027.79},{"text":"on","start":1027.79,"end":1027.95},{"text":"all","start":1027.95,"end":1028.19},{"text":"states","start":1028.19,"end":1028.67},{"text":"to","start":1028.67,"end":1028.83},{"text":"provide","start":1028.83,"end":1029.27},{"text":"timely","start":1029.27,"end":1029.63},{"text":"notifications","start":1029.63,"end":1030.51},{"text":"of","start":1031.43,"end":1031.63},{"text":"ballistic","start":1031.63,"end":1032.19},{"text":"missile","start":1032.19,"end":1032.63},{"text":"launches","start":1032.63,"end":1033.15},{"text":"in","start":1033.39,"end":1033.55},{"text":"order","start":1033.55,"end":1033.91},{"text":"to","start":1033.91,"end":1034.03},{"text":"reduce","start":1034.03,"end":1034.59},{"text":"the","start":1034.83,"end":1034.99},{"text":"risks","start":1034.99,"end":1035.47},{"text":"of","start":1035.63,"end":1035.87},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":1035.87,"end":1036.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":1037.79,"end":1038.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1037.79,"end":1038.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":1038.11,"end":1038.43}]},{"text":"Lithuania remains a strong supporter of both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention, and we commend the work of the OPCW.","start":1039.35,"end":1049.83,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":1039.35,"end":1039.75},{"text":"remains","start":1039.75,"end":1040.15},{"text":"a","start":1040.27,"end":1040.31},{"text":"strong","start":1040.31,"end":1040.71},{"text":"supporter","start":1040.71,"end":1041.43},{"text":"of","start":1041.51,"end":1041.75},{"text":"both","start":1041.75,"end":1042.03},{"text":"the","start":1042.31,"end":1042.47},{"text":"Biological","start":1042.47,"end":1043.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":1043.11,"end":1043.43},{"text":"Convention","start":1043.43,"end":1044.07},{"text":"and","start":1044.39,"end":1044.67},{"text":"the","start":1044.67,"end":1044.75},{"text":"Chemical","start":1044.75,"end":1045.19},{"text":"Weapons","start":1045.19,"end":1045.59},{"text":"Convention,","start":1045.59,"end":1046.31},{"text":"and","start":1046.63,"end":1046.83},{"text":"we","start":1046.83,"end":1047.03},{"text":"commend","start":1047.03,"end":1047.47},{"text":"the","start":1047.47,"end":1047.55},{"text":"work","start":1047.55,"end":1047.91},{"text":"of","start":1048.07,"end":1048.23},{"text":"the","start":1048.23,"end":1048.39},{"text":"OPCW.","start":1048.39,"end":1049.83}]},{"text":"We unequivocally condemn Russia's use of chemical weapons in Ukraine and against opponents of the Russian regime.","start":1050.47,"end":1058.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1050.47,"end":1050.87},{"text":"unequivocally","start":1050.87,"end":1051.59},{"text":"condemn","start":1052.07,"end":1052.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":1052.87,"end":1053.35},{"text":"use","start":1053.35,"end":1053.59},{"text":"of","start":1053.59,"end":1053.67},{"text":"chemical","start":1053.67,"end":1054.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1054.11,"end":1054.71},{"text":"in","start":1054.95,"end":1055.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1055.15,"end":1055.67},{"text":"and","start":1055.75,"end":1056.03},{"text":"against","start":1056.03,"end":1056.47},{"text":"opponents","start":1056.55,"end":1057.15},{"text":"of","start":1057.15,"end":1057.27},{"text":"the","start":1057.27,"end":1057.39},{"text":"Russian","start":1057.39,"end":1057.75},{"text":"regime.","start":1057.75,"end":1058.23}]},{"text":"These actions represent a serious violation of international norms and further undermine confidence in the global nonproliferation architecture.","start":1059.03,"end":1067.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1059.03,"end":1059.35},{"text":"actions","start":1059.35,"end":1059.83},{"text":"represent","start":1059.99,"end":1060.63},{"text":"a","start":1060.71,"end":1060.75},{"text":"serious","start":1060.75,"end":1061.19},{"text":"violation","start":1061.19,"end":1061.79},{"text":"of","start":1061.79,"end":1061.91},{"text":"international","start":1061.91,"end":1062.63},{"text":"norms","start":1062.63,"end":1062.95},{"text":"and","start":1063.27,"end":1063.51},{"text":"further","start":1063.51,"end":1063.87},{"text":"undermine","start":1063.87,"end":1064.55},{"text":"confidence","start":1064.63,"end":1065.27},{"text":"in","start":1065.27,"end":1065.35},{"text":"the","start":1065.35,"end":1065.43},{"text":"global","start":1065.43,"end":1065.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1065.83,"end":1066.71},{"text":"architecture.","start":1066.71,"end":1067.43}]},{"text":"We also wish to highlight the growing risks posed by chemical munitions dumped at sea.","start":1068.43,"end":1074.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1068.43,"end":1068.51},{"text":"also","start":1068.51,"end":1068.83},{"text":"wish","start":1068.83,"end":1069.07},{"text":"to","start":1069.31,"end":1069.47},{"text":"highlight","start":1069.47,"end":1070.03},{"text":"the","start":1070.19,"end":1070.35},{"text":"growing","start":1070.35,"end":1070.83},{"text":"risks","start":1070.83,"end":1071.23},{"text":"posed","start":1071.39,"end":1071.75},{"text":"by","start":1071.75,"end":1071.95},{"text":"chemical","start":1071.95,"end":1072.47},{"text":"munitions","start":1072.47,"end":1073.15},{"text":"dumped","start":1073.55,"end":1073.87},{"text":"at","start":1073.87,"end":1073.95},{"text":"sea.","start":1073.95,"end":1074.43}]},{"text":"As aging stockpiles deteriorate and hybrid threats intensify, this issue requires greater international attention.","start":1075.71,"end":1084.03,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1075.71,"end":1076.03},{"text":"aging","start":1076.03,"end":1076.35},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1076.35,"end":1077.15},{"text":"deteriorate","start":1077.31,"end":1078.03},{"text":"and","start":1078.51,"end":1078.67},{"text":"hybrid","start":1078.67,"end":1079.11},{"text":"threats","start":1079.11,"end":1079.55},{"text":"intensify,","start":1079.55,"end":1080.43},{"text":"this","start":1080.91,"end":1081.31},{"text":"issue","start":1081.31,"end":1081.55},{"text":"requires","start":1081.55,"end":1082.19},{"text":"greater","start":1082.19,"end":1082.59},{"text":"international","start":1082.59,"end":1083.39},{"text":"attention.","start":1083.39,"end":1084.03}]},{"text":"Russia's occupation and militarization of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant continue to endanger nuclear safety and security.","start":1084.99,"end":1092.67,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1084.99,"end":1085.39},{"text":"occupation","start":1085.39,"end":1085.95},{"text":"and","start":1085.95,"end":1086.07},{"text":"militarization","start":1086.07,"end":1086.83},{"text":"of","start":1086.83,"end":1086.99},{"text":"the","start":1086.99,"end":1087.15},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":1087.15,"end":1087.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1087.79,"end":1088.19},{"text":"power","start":1088.19,"end":1088.43},{"text":"plant","start":1088.43,"end":1088.91},{"text":"continue","start":1089.31,"end":1089.95},{"text":"to","start":1089.95,"end":1090.19},{"text":"endanger","start":1090.19,"end":1090.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1091.15,"end":1091.59},{"text":"safety","start":1091.59,"end":1091.95},{"text":"and","start":1091.95,"end":1092.07},{"text":"security.","start":1092.07,"end":1092.67}]},{"text":"We reject any attempts to restart the facility under current conditions and reiterate that it must be returned to Ukraine's full control.","start":1093.39,"end":1102.43,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1093.39,"end":1093.63},{"text":"reject","start":1093.63,"end":1094.07},{"text":"any","start":1094.11,"end":1094.43},{"text":"attempts","start":1094.43,"end":1094.91},{"text":"to","start":1095.31,"end":1095.43},{"text":"restart","start":1095.43,"end":1095.95},{"text":"the","start":1095.95,"end":1096.03},{"text":"facility","start":1096.03,"end":1096.63},{"text":"under","start":1096.63,"end":1096.91},{"text":"current","start":1096.91,"end":1097.27},{"text":"conditions","start":1097.27,"end":1097.87},{"text":"and","start":1098.35,"end":1098.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":1098.59,"end":1099.15},{"text":"that","start":1099.23,"end":1099.55},{"text":"it","start":1099.55,"end":1099.63},{"text":"must","start":1099.63,"end":1099.91},{"text":"be","start":1099.91,"end":1100.11},{"text":"returned","start":1100.11,"end":1100.55},{"text":"to","start":1100.55,"end":1100.79},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1100.79,"end":1101.39},{"text":"full","start":1101.55,"end":1101.87},{"text":"control.","start":1101.87,"end":1102.43}]},{"text":"We support the continued presence and work of the IAEA.","start":1102.67,"end":1106.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1102.67,"end":1102.99},{"text":"support","start":1102.99,"end":1103.43},{"text":"the","start":1103.43,"end":1103.55},{"text":"continued","start":1103.55,"end":1104.03},{"text":"presence","start":1104.03,"end":1104.51},{"text":"and","start":1104.55,"end":1104.67},{"text":"work","start":1104.67,"end":1104.99},{"text":"of","start":1105.23,"end":1105.39},{"text":"the","start":1105.39,"end":1105.63},{"text":"IAEA.","start":1105.63,"end":1106.75}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about Iran's nuclear program.","start":1107.55,"end":1110.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1107.55,"end":1107.79},{"text":"remain","start":1107.79,"end":1108.03},{"text":"deeply","start":1108.03,"end":1108.43},{"text":"concerned","start":1108.43,"end":1108.99},{"text":"about","start":1108.99,"end":1109.51},{"text":"Iran's","start":1109.51,"end":1109.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1109.95,"end":1110.31},{"text":"program.","start":1110.31,"end":1110.83}]},{"text":"Iran continues to fall short of its safeguards obligations and has not provided full cooperation to the IAEA, raising serious proliferation concerns.","start":1111.35,"end":1122.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1111.35,"end":1111.63},{"text":"continues","start":1111.63,"end":1112.19},{"text":"to","start":1112.19,"end":1112.31},{"text":"fall","start":1112.31,"end":1112.59},{"text":"short","start":1112.59,"end":1112.95},{"text":"of","start":1112.95,"end":1113.07},{"text":"its","start":1113.07,"end":1113.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":1113.71,"end":1114.43},{"text":"obligations","start":1114.47,"end":1115.23},{"text":"and","start":1115.39,"end":1115.63},{"text":"has","start":1115.63,"end":1115.87},{"text":"not","start":1115.87,"end":1116.15},{"text":"provided","start":1116.15,"end":1116.75},{"text":"full","start":1116.99,"end":1117.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":1117.23,"end":1117.95},{"text":"to","start":1118.19,"end":1118.27},{"text":"the","start":1118.27,"end":1118.51},{"text":"IAEA,","start":1118.51,"end":1119.39},{"text":"raising","start":1119.87,"end":1120.35},{"text":"serious","start":1120.35,"end":1120.75},{"text":"proliferation","start":1120.75,"end":1121.47},{"text":"concerns.","start":1121.47,"end":1122.11}]},{"text":"We call on all states to fully implement and comply with the obligations arising from the reinstated UN sanctions.","start":1122.99,"end":1131.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1122.99,"end":1123.07},{"text":"call","start":1123.07,"end":1123.43},{"text":"on","start":1123.43,"end":1123.55},{"text":"all","start":1123.55,"end":1123.79},{"text":"states","start":1123.79,"end":1124.27},{"text":"to","start":1124.51,"end":1124.63},{"text":"fully","start":1124.63,"end":1124.95},{"text":"implement","start":1124.95,"end":1125.71},{"text":"and","start":1126.27,"end":1126.51},{"text":"comply","start":1126.75,"end":1127.47},{"text":"with","start":1127.47,"end":1127.71},{"text":"the","start":1128.11,"end":1128.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1128.27,"end":1128.95},{"text":"arising","start":1128.95,"end":1129.39},{"text":"from","start":1129.39,"end":1129.63},{"text":"the","start":1129.63,"end":1129.83},{"text":"reinstated","start":1130.19,"end":1130.95},{"text":"UN","start":1130.99,"end":1131.31},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1131.31,"end":1131.95}]},{"text":"Lithuania is equally concerned by the DPRK's continued nuclear and ballistic missile programs, also by expanding military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK in violation of UN Security Council resolutions.","start":1132.91,"end":1147.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":1132.91,"end":1133.47},{"text":"is","start":1133.47,"end":1133.71},{"text":"equally","start":1133.71,"end":1134.03},{"text":"concerned","start":1134.03,"end":1134.59},{"text":"by","start":1134.83,"end":1135.07},{"text":"the","start":1135.07,"end":1135.19},{"text":"DPRK's","start":1135.19,"end":1136.03},{"text":"continued","start":1136.19,"end":1136.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1136.79,"end":1137.27},{"text":"and","start":1137.27,"end":1137.39},{"text":"ballistic","start":1137.39,"end":1137.87},{"text":"missile","start":1137.87,"end":1138.19},{"text":"programs,","start":1138.19,"end":1138.83},{"text":"also","start":1139.31,"end":1139.71},{"text":"by","start":1139.71,"end":1139.91},{"text":"expanding","start":1139.91,"end":1140.51},{"text":"military","start":1140.51,"end":1140.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":1140.99,"end":1141.63},{"text":"between","start":1141.63,"end":1142.03},{"text":"Russia","start":1142.03,"end":1142.43},{"text":"and","start":1142.75,"end":1142.95},{"text":"the","start":1142.95,"end":1143.03},{"text":"DPRK","start":1143.03,"end":1143.87},{"text":"in","start":1144.11,"end":1144.27},{"text":"violation","start":1144.27,"end":1144.91},{"text":"of","start":1144.91,"end":1145.15},{"text":"UN","start":1145.15,"end":1145.47},{"text":"Security","start":1145.47,"end":1145.95},{"text":"Council","start":1145.95,"end":1146.35},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1146.35,"end":1147.07}]},{"text":"We urge the DPRK to cease its destabilizing activities and take credible steps towards the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":1147.71,"end":1161.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1175.11,"end":1175.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":1175.43,"end":1175.75},{"text":"Lithuania","start":1176.87,"end":1177.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1177.43,"end":1178.07},{"text":"the","start":1178.59,"end":1178.63},{"text":"importance","start":1178.63,"end":1179.31},{"text":"of","start":1179.31,"end":1179.47},{"text":"the","start":1179.47,"end":1179.63},{"text":"Arms","start":1179.63,"end":1179.91},{"text":"Trade","start":1179.91,"end":1180.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":1180.15,"end":1180.67},{"text":"and","start":1181.07,"end":1181.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":1181.31,"end":1182.07},{"text":"export","start":1182.07,"end":1182.47},{"text":"control","start":1182.47,"end":1182.83},{"text":"regimes.","start":1182.83,"end":1183.39}]},{"text":"Effective export controls are essential to preventing military and dual-use items from reaching aggressors and terrorist groups.","start":1184.07,"end":1193.31,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1206.59,"end":1206.63},{"text":"support","start":1206.63,"end":1207.03},{"text":"continued","start":1207.03,"end":1207.59},{"text":"work","start":1207.59,"end":1207.91},{"text":"within","start":1207.99,"end":1208.39},{"text":"the","start":1208.39,"end":1208.51},{"text":"framework","start":1208.51,"end":1209.03},{"text":"of","start":1209.03,"end":1209.11},{"text":"the","start":1209.11,"end":1209.27},{"text":"Convention","start":1209.27,"end":1209.91},{"text":"on","start":1210.23,"end":1210.47},{"text":"Certain","start":1210.47,"end":1210.83},{"text":"Conventional","start":1210.83,"end":1211.51},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1211.51,"end":1212.07}]},{"text":"Lithuania remains firmly committed to addressing the humanitarian consequences of armed conflict, including those caused by mines and explosive remanent of war.","start":1213.35,"end":1223.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":1213.35,"end":1213.91},{"text":"remains","start":1213.91,"end":1214.47},{"text":"firmly","start":1214.71,"end":1215.19},{"text":"committed","start":1215.19,"end":1215.75},{"text":"to","start":1215.91,"end":1216.03},{"text":"addressing","start":1216.03,"end":1216.47},{"text":"the","start":1216.47,"end":1216.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1216.63,"end":1217.27},{"text":"consequences","start":1217.27,"end":1218.03},{"text":"of","start":1218.03,"end":1218.23},{"text":"armed","start":1218.23,"end":1218.43},{"text":"conflict,","start":1218.43,"end":1219.03},{"text":"including","start":1219.35,"end":1219.87},{"text":"those","start":1219.87,"end":1220.15},{"text":"caused","start":1220.15,"end":1220.47},{"text":"by","start":1220.47,"end":1220.63},{"text":"mines","start":1220.63,"end":1221.03},{"text":"and","start":1221.03,"end":1221.15},{"text":"explosive","start":1221.15,"end":1221.75},{"text":"remanent","start":1222.31,"end":1222.91},{"text":"of","start":1222.91,"end":1223.03},{"text":"war.","start":1223.03,"end":1223.43}]},{"text":"Our joint leadership with Iceland of the Demining Capability Coalition for Ukraine reflects this commitment, and we welcome additional contribution to this effort.","start":1224.31,"end":1234.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of 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remains strongly committed to advancing arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation, and to preserving and strengthening the international security architecture.","start":1235.47,"end":1245.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":1235.47,"end":1235.87},{"text":"remains","start":1235.87,"end":1236.15},{"text":"strongly","start":1236.15,"end":1236.63},{"text":"committed","start":1236.63,"end":1237.07},{"text":"to","start":1237.07,"end":1237.35},{"text":"advancing","start":1237.35,"end":1237.91},{"text":"arms","start":1237.95,"end":1238.19},{"text":"control,","start":1238.19,"end":1238.75},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1238.91,"end":1239.79},{"text":"and","start":1239.79,"end":1239.99},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":1239.99,"end":1240.99},{"text":"and","start":1241.31,"end":1241.51},{"text":"to","start":1241.51,"end":1241.59},{"text":"preserving","start":1241.59,"end":1242.19},{"text":"and","start":1242.19,"end":1242.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":1242.39,"end":1242.99},{"text":"the","start":1243.23,"end":1243.39},{"text":"international","start":1243.39,"end":1244.19},{"text":"security","start":1244.19,"end":1244.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":1244.83,"end":1245.55}]},{"text":"Thank 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Disarmament of Germany.","start":1253.79,"end":1260.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1253.79,"end":1254.03},{"text":"I","start":1254.11,"end":1254.35},{"text":"give","start":1254.35,"end":1254.59},{"text":"the","start":1254.59,"end":1254.67},{"text":"floor","start":1254.67,"end":1254.99},{"text":"to","start":1254.99,"end":1255.07},{"text":"the","start":1255.07,"end":1255.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":1255.23,"end":1256.03},{"text":"Permanent","start":1256.03,"end":1256.55},{"text":"Representative","start":1256.55,"end":1257.63},{"text":"to","start":1257.63,"end":1257.87},{"text":"the","start":1257.87,"end":1258.03},{"text":"Conference","start":1258.59,"end":1259.11},{"text":"on","start":1259.11,"end":1259.23},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1259.23,"end":1260.19},{"text":"of","start":1260.19,"end":1260.43},{"text":"Germany.","start":1260.43,"end":1260.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1263.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=21:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":1263.15,"end":1264.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1263.15,"end":1263.31},{"text":"you","start":1263.31,"end":1263.39},{"text":"very","start":1263.39,"end":1263.55},{"text":"much,","start":1263.55,"end":1263.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":1263.79,"end":1264.11},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1264.11,"end":1264.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I congratulate you on your appointment as Chair of this Committee and assure you of the full support of my 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fully aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":1272.35,"end":1275.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":1272.35,"end":1272.83},{"text":"fully","start":1272.83,"end":1273.15},{"text":"aligns","start":1273.15,"end":1273.47},{"text":"itself","start":1273.47,"end":1273.95},{"text":"with","start":1273.95,"end":1274.07},{"text":"the","start":1274.07,"end":1274.15},{"text":"statement","start":1274.15,"end":1274.63},{"text":"of","start":1274.63,"end":1274.75},{"text":"the","start":1274.75,"end":1274.87},{"text":"European","start":1274.87,"end":1275.31},{"text":"Union.","start":1275.31,"end":1275.79}]},{"text":"We meet in difficult times, or to quote the Secretary-General, \"during a grave moment for international peace and 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matters of international security here at the United Nations, Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine continues unabated and is now in its fifth year.","start":1284.15,"end":1295.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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else the world and governments come together closer to discuss these important issues than here in New 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organizations such as the UN where, with respect and in a cooperative spirit, we discuss each other's views and perspectives and search for common 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is a strong supporter of UNGA's First Committee, and where there is room to strengthen it and make it more effective and efficient, we should discuss and 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this spirit, we are interested to receive further comments on the Franco-German non-paper on the First Committee working methods we released at last year's 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the multiple crises challenge the global arms control, non-proliferation, and disarmament architecture.","start":1379.83,"end":1386.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1379.83,"end":1380.23},{"text":"the","start":1380.55,"end":1380.71},{"text":"multiple","start":1380.71,"end":1381.11},{"text":"crises","start":1381.11,"end":1381.67},{"text":"challenge","start":1381.67,"end":1382.23},{"text":"the","start":1382.31,"end":1382.79},{"text":"global","start":1382.79,"end":1383.11},{"text":"arms","start":1383.11,"end":1383.43},{"text":"control,","start":1383.43,"end":1383.83},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1383.83,"end":1384.87},{"text":"and","start":1384.87,"end":1384.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":1384.99,"end":1385.51},{"text":"architecture.","start":1385.51,"end":1386.31}]},{"text":"It matters to all of us when a nuclear power plant is illegally seized in a conflict and nuclear safety and security are at risk.","start":1386.95,"end":1394.63,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1386.95,"end":1387.03},{"text":"matters","start":1387.03,"end":1387.39},{"text":"to","start":1387.39,"end":1387.59},{"text":"all","start":1387.59,"end":1387.87},{"text":"of","start":1387.87,"end":1387.99},{"text":"us","start":1387.99,"end":1388.31},{"text":"when","start":1388.51,"end":1388.75},{"text":"a","start":1388.75,"end":1388.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1388.79,"end":1389.27},{"text":"power","start":1389.27,"end":1389.59},{"text":"plant","start":1389.59,"end":1390.03},{"text":"is","start":1390.03,"end":1390.15},{"text":"illegally","start":1390.15,"end":1390.63},{"text":"seized","start":1390.63,"end":1391.07},{"text":"in","start":1391.07,"end":1391.15},{"text":"a","start":1391.15,"end":1391.19},{"text":"conflict","start":1391.19,"end":1391.83},{"text":"and","start":1392.07,"end":1392.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1392.27,"end":1392.63},{"text":"safety","start":1392.63,"end":1393.15},{"text":"and","start":1393.15,"end":1393.27},{"text":"security","start":1393.27,"end":1393.91},{"text":"are","start":1393.91,"end":1394.11},{"text":"at","start":1394.11,"end":1394.31},{"text":"risk.","start":1394.31,"end":1394.63}]},{"text":"It matters to all of us if two of our strongest and almost universal norms, the Chemical Weapons Convention or the Biological Weapons Convention, are blatantly violated.","start":1395.27,"end":1405.35,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1395.27,"end":1395.43},{"text":"matters","start":1395.43,"end":1395.79},{"text":"to","start":1395.79,"end":1395.99},{"text":"all","start":1395.99,"end":1396.19},{"text":"of","start":1396.19,"end":1396.31},{"text":"us","start":1396.31,"end":1396.63},{"text":"if","start":1396.79,"end":1396.99},{"text":"two","start":1396.99,"end":1397.19},{"text":"of","start":1397.19,"end":1397.35},{"text":"our","start":1397.35,"end":1397.51},{"text":"strongest","start":1397.51,"end":1398.27},{"text":"and","start":1398.27,"end":1398.39},{"text":"almost","start":1398.39,"end":1398.87},{"text":"universal","start":1398.87,"end":1399.47},{"text":"norms,","start":1399.47,"end":1399.99},{"text":"the","start":1400.23,"end":1400.35},{"text":"Chemical","start":1400.35,"end":1400.79},{"text":"Weapons","start":1400.79,"end":1401.19},{"text":"Convention","start":1401.19,"end":1401.75},{"text":"or","start":1401.75,"end":1401.83},{"text":"the","start":1401.83,"end":1401.91},{"text":"Biological","start":1401.91,"end":1402.55},{"text":"Weapons","start":1402.55,"end":1402.95},{"text":"Convention,","start":1402.95,"end":1403.51},{"text":"are","start":1403.83,"end":1403.95},{"text":"blatantly","start":1403.95,"end":1404.63},{"text":"violated.","start":1404.63,"end":1405.35}]},{"text":"It matters to all of us when aggressive nuclear rhetoric comes to the fore with the objective of deterring support for a country which was heinously attacked and invaded, and is seeking to defend itself against foreign aggression.","start":1405.99,"end":1418.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1405.99,"end":1406.07},{"text":"matters","start":1406.07,"end":1406.39},{"text":"to","start":1406.39,"end":1406.63},{"text":"all","start":1406.63,"end":1406.79},{"text":"of","start":1406.79,"end":1406.95},{"text":"us","start":1406.95,"end":1407.19},{"text":"when","start":1407.35,"end":1407.67},{"text":"aggressive","start":1407.67,"end":1408.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1408.23,"end":1408.75},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1408.75,"end":1409.39},{"text":"comes","start":1409.39,"end":1409.59},{"text":"to","start":1409.59,"end":1409.75},{"text":"the","start":1409.75,"end":1409.87},{"text":"fore","start":1409.87,"end":1410.39},{"text":"with","start":1410.55,"end":1410.79},{"text":"the","start":1410.79,"end":1410.87},{"text":"objective","start":1410.87,"end":1411.51},{"text":"of","start":1411.51,"end":1411.59},{"text":"deterring","start":1411.59,"end":1412.11},{"text":"support","start":1412.11,"end":1412.63},{"text":"for","start":1412.63,"end":1412.87},{"text":"a","start":1412.87,"end":1412.91},{"text":"country","start":1412.91,"end":1413.51},{"text":"which","start":1413.59,"end":1413.91},{"text":"was","start":1413.91,"end":1414.07},{"text":"heinously","start":1414.07,"end":1414.71},{"text":"attacked","start":1414.71,"end":1415.15},{"text":"and","start":1415.15,"end":1415.27},{"text":"invaded,","start":1415.27,"end":1415.91},{"text":"and","start":1416.23,"end":1416.39},{"text":"is","start":1416.39,"end":1416.47},{"text":"seeking","start":1416.47,"end":1416.87},{"text":"to","start":1416.87,"end":1416.99},{"text":"defend","start":1416.99,"end":1417.35},{"text":"itself","start":1417.35,"end":1417.75},{"text":"against","start":1417.75,"end":1418.15},{"text":"foreign","start":1418.15,"end":1418.47},{"text":"aggression.","start":1418.47,"end":1418.95}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, Iran and the DPRK represent two unresolved nuclear proliferation crises with no tangible progress over the last years.","start":1419.87,"end":1428.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1419.87,"end":1420.43},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1420.43,"end":1421.03},{"text":"Iran","start":1421.47,"end":1421.79},{"text":"and","start":1421.79,"end":1421.95},{"text":"the","start":1421.95,"end":1422.07},{"text":"DPRK","start":1422.07,"end":1422.71},{"text":"represent","start":1422.71,"end":1423.31},{"text":"two","start":1423.31,"end":1423.59},{"text":"unresolved","start":1423.59,"end":1424.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1424.11,"end":1424.47},{"text":"proliferation","start":1424.47,"end":1425.27},{"text":"crises","start":1425.27,"end":1425.91},{"text":"with","start":1426.07,"end":1426.31},{"text":"no","start":1426.31,"end":1426.63},{"text":"tangible","start":1426.63,"end":1427.27},{"text":"progress","start":1427.27,"end":1427.83},{"text":"over","start":1427.83,"end":1428.11},{"text":"the","start":1428.11,"end":1428.19},{"text":"last","start":1428.19,"end":1428.47},{"text":"years.","start":1428.47,"end":1428.95}]},{"text":"Let us not forget that Iran's nuclear ambitions lie at the origin of the massive military confrontation we witness today in the Middle East.","start":1429.55,"end":1437.15,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1429.55,"end":1429.63},{"text":"us","start":1429.63,"end":1429.79},{"text":"not","start":1429.79,"end":1429.95},{"text":"forget","start":1429.95,"end":1430.43},{"text":"that","start":1430.43,"end":1430.63},{"text":"Iran's","start":1430.63,"end":1431.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1431.15,"end":1431.59},{"text":"ambitions","start":1431.59,"end":1432.27},{"text":"lie","start":1432.51,"end":1432.71},{"text":"at","start":1432.71,"end":1432.83},{"text":"the","start":1432.83,"end":1432.95},{"text":"origin","start":1432.95,"end":1433.47},{"text":"of","start":1433.47,"end":1433.55},{"text":"the","start":1433.55,"end":1433.67},{"text":"massive","start":1433.67,"end":1434.15},{"text":"military","start":1434.15,"end":1434.59},{"text":"confrontation","start":1434.59,"end":1435.39},{"text":"we","start":1435.39,"end":1435.59},{"text":"witness","start":1435.59,"end":1435.99},{"text":"today","start":1435.99,"end":1436.35},{"text":"in","start":1436.35,"end":1436.43},{"text":"the","start":1436.43,"end":1436.55},{"text":"Middle","start":1436.55,"end":1436.79},{"text":"East.","start":1436.79,"end":1437.15}]},{"text":"And let us not forget that Iran had ample time to address open safeguards issues and to provide the world with credible assurances about the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.","start":1437.59,"end":1448.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1437.59,"end":1437.75},{"text":"let","start":1437.75,"end":1437.91},{"text":"us","start":1437.91,"end":1438.03},{"text":"not","start":1438.03,"end":1438.27},{"text":"forget","start":1438.27,"end":1438.83},{"text":"that","start":1438.91,"end":1439.19},{"text":"Iran","start":1439.19,"end":1439.63},{"text":"had","start":1439.63,"end":1439.95},{"text":"ample","start":1439.95,"end":1440.35},{"text":"time","start":1440.35,"end":1440.71},{"text":"to","start":1440.71,"end":1440.91},{"text":"address","start":1440.91,"end":1441.47},{"text":"open","start":1441.47,"end":1441.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":1441.79,"end":1442.43},{"text":"issues","start":1442.43,"end":1442.99},{"text":"and","start":1443.31,"end":1443.51},{"text":"to","start":1443.51,"end":1443.59},{"text":"provide","start":1443.59,"end":1444.11},{"text":"the","start":1444.11,"end":1444.19},{"text":"world","start":1444.19,"end":1444.59},{"text":"with","start":1444.59,"end":1444.75},{"text":"credible","start":1444.75,"end":1445.27},{"text":"assurances","start":1445.27,"end":1446.03},{"text":"about","start":1446.27,"end":1446.59},{"text":"the","start":1446.59,"end":1446.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":1446.67,"end":1447.15},{"text":"nature","start":1447.15,"end":1447.59},{"text":"of","start":1447.59,"end":1447.71},{"text":"its","start":1447.71,"end":1447.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1447.87,"end":1448.27},{"text":"program.","start":1448.27,"end":1448.83}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, Tehran has chosen another path, a path of confrontation and of noncompliance with the legitimate demands of the IAEA and the international community.","start":1449.51,"end":1459.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":1449.51,"end":1450.51},{"text":"Tehran","start":1450.67,"end":1451.15},{"text":"has","start":1451.15,"end":1451.31},{"text":"chosen","start":1451.31,"end":1451.71},{"text":"another","start":1451.71,"end":1452.11},{"text":"path,","start":1452.11,"end":1452.51},{"text":"a","start":1452.91,"end":1452.95},{"text":"path","start":1452.95,"end":1453.19},{"text":"of","start":1453.19,"end":1453.31},{"text":"confrontation","start":1453.31,"end":1454.27},{"text":"and","start":1454.27,"end":1454.47},{"text":"of","start":1454.47,"end":1454.59},{"text":"noncompliance","start":1454.59,"end":1455.63},{"text":"with","start":1455.79,"end":1455.99},{"text":"the","start":1455.99,"end":1456.07},{"text":"legitimate","start":1456.07,"end":1456.63},{"text":"demands","start":1456.63,"end":1457.11},{"text":"of","start":1457.11,"end":1457.23},{"text":"the","start":1457.23,"end":1457.35},{"text":"IAEA","start":1457.39,"end":1458.27},{"text":"and","start":1458.27,"end":1458.55},{"text":"the","start":1458.55,"end":1458.63},{"text":"international","start":1458.63,"end":1459.31},{"text":"community.","start":1459.31,"end":1459.95}]},{"text":"This is why the dossier is now with the UN Security Council.","start":1460.83,"end":1464.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1460.83,"end":1461.07},{"text":"is","start":1461.07,"end":1461.23},{"text":"why","start":1461.23,"end":1461.47},{"text":"the","start":1461.47,"end":1461.55},{"text":"dossier","start":1461.55,"end":1461.95},{"text":"is","start":1461.95,"end":1462.19},{"text":"now","start":1462.19,"end":1462.51},{"text":"with","start":1462.51,"end":1462.67},{"text":"the","start":1462.67,"end":1462.75},{"text":"UN","start":1462.75,"end":1463.07},{"text":"Security","start":1463.07,"end":1463.63},{"text":"Council.","start":1463.63,"end":1464.19}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to urgently change course, to return to compliance with its legally binding obligations, and to address the international community's concerns about its nuclear activities.","start":1464.59,"end":1474.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1464.59,"end":1464.79},{"text":"call","start":1464.79,"end":1465.07},{"text":"on","start":1465.07,"end":1465.23},{"text":"Iran","start":1465.23,"end":1465.47},{"text":"to","start":1465.47,"end":1465.71},{"text":"urgently","start":1465.71,"end":1466.27},{"text":"change","start":1466.27,"end":1466.59},{"text":"course,","start":1466.59,"end":1467.07},{"text":"to","start":1467.07,"end":1467.27},{"text":"return","start":1467.27,"end":1467.71},{"text":"to","start":1467.71,"end":1467.79},{"text":"compliance","start":1467.79,"end":1468.43},{"text":"with","start":1468.43,"end":1468.59},{"text":"its","start":1468.59,"end":1468.75},{"text":"legally","start":1468.75,"end":1469.11},{"text":"binding","start":1469.11,"end":1469.55},{"text":"obligations,","start":1469.55,"end":1470.27},{"text":"and","start":1470.59,"end":1470.75},{"text":"to","start":1470.75,"end":1470.87},{"text":"address","start":1470.87,"end":1471.27},{"text":"the","start":1471.27,"end":1471.35},{"text":"international","start":1471.35,"end":1471.95},{"text":"community's","start":1471.95,"end":1472.51},{"text":"concerns","start":1472.51,"end":1473.15},{"text":"about","start":1473.15,"end":1473.39},{"text":"its","start":1473.39,"end":1473.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1473.55,"end":1473.95},{"text":"activities.","start":1473.95,"end":1474.67}]},{"text":"The DPRK likewise shows no willingness to comply with its international obligations regarding its nuclear and ballistic missile program.","start":1475.67,"end":1483.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1475.67,"end":1475.71},{"text":"DPRK","start":1475.71,"end":1476.43},{"text":"likewise","start":1476.43,"end":1477.15},{"text":"shows","start":1477.15,"end":1477.47},{"text":"no","start":1477.47,"end":1477.71},{"text":"willingness","start":1477.71,"end":1478.19},{"text":"to","start":1478.19,"end":1478.27},{"text":"comply","start":1478.27,"end":1478.83},{"text":"with","start":1478.83,"end":1478.99},{"text":"its","start":1478.99,"end":1479.15},{"text":"international","start":1479.15,"end":1479.83},{"text":"obligations","start":1479.83,"end":1480.59},{"text":"regarding","start":1480.83,"end":1481.35},{"text":"its","start":1481.35,"end":1481.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1481.55,"end":1481.87},{"text":"and","start":1481.87,"end":1481.99},{"text":"ballistic","start":1481.99,"end":1482.43},{"text":"missile","start":1482.43,"end":1482.75},{"text":"program.","start":1482.75,"end":1483.31}]},{"text":"Even worse, DPRK's illegal weapons programs have been benefiting from Russia's political cover and technological assistance in blatant violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions which demand the complete, verifiable, and irreversible termination of all nuclear and ballistic missile programs of the DPRK.","start":1483.79,"end":1503.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1483.79,"end":1484.03},{"text":"worse,","start":1484.03,"end":1484.59},{"text":"DPRK's","start":1484.83,"end":1485.63},{"text":"illegal","start":1485.63,"end":1486.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1486.11,"end":1486.43},{"text":"programs","start":1486.43,"end":1487.15},{"text":"have","start":1487.23,"end":1487.55},{"text":"been","start":1487.55,"end":1487.71},{"text":"benefiting","start":1487.71,"end":1488.27},{"text":"from","start":1488.27,"end":1488.51},{"text":"Russia's","start":1488.51,"end":1488.95},{"text":"political","start":1488.95,"end":1489.47},{"text":"cover","start":1489.47,"end":1489.83},{"text":"and","start":1489.83,"end":1489.99},{"text":"technological","start":1489.99,"end":1490.67},{"text":"assistance","start":1490.67,"end":1491.39},{"text":"in","start":1491.63,"end":1491.71},{"text":"blatant","start":1491.71,"end":1492.19},{"text":"violation","start":1492.19,"end":1492.83},{"text":"of","start":1492.83,"end":1492.99},{"text":"numerous","start":1492.99,"end":1493.63},{"text":"UN","start":1493.63,"end":1493.87},{"text":"Security","start":1493.87,"end":1494.39},{"text":"Council","start":1494.39,"end":1494.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":1494.75,"end":1495.55},{"text":"which","start":1495.75,"end":1496.03},{"text":"demand","start":1496.03,"end":1496.51},{"text":"the","start":1496.51,"end":1496.59},{"text":"complete,","start":1496.59,"end":1497.31},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1497.31,"end":1498.27},{"text":"and","start":1498.27,"end":1498.51},{"text":"irreversible","start":1498.51,"end":1499.23},{"text":"termination","start":1499.23,"end":1499.95},{"text":"of","start":1500.15,"end":1500.35},{"text":"all","start":1500.43,"end":1500.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1500.67,"end":1501.11},{"text":"and","start":1501.11,"end":1501.31},{"text":"ballistic","start":1501.31,"end":1501.87},{"text":"missile","start":1501.87,"end":1502.19},{"text":"programs","start":1502.19,"end":1502.83},{"text":"of","start":1502.83,"end":1502.91},{"text":"the","start":1502.91,"end":1503.03},{"text":"DPRK.","start":1503.03,"end":1503.79}]},{"text":"Let us not forget, all these UN Security Council resolutions remain in force and Russia, a permanent member of the Council, agreed to these resolutions.","start":1504.55,"end":1514.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1504.55,"end":1504.67},{"text":"us","start":1504.67,"end":1504.79},{"text":"not","start":1504.79,"end":1505.03},{"text":"forget,","start":1505.03,"end":1505.59},{"text":"all","start":1506.23,"end":1506.55},{"text":"these","start":1506.55,"end":1506.87},{"text":"UN","start":1506.87,"end":1507.11},{"text":"Security","start":1507.11,"end":1507.59},{"text":"Council","start":1507.59,"end":1507.91},{"text":"resolutions","start":1507.91,"end":1508.55},{"text":"remain","start":1508.55,"end":1508.91},{"text":"in","start":1508.91,"end":1509.03},{"text":"force","start":1509.03,"end":1509.43},{"text":"and","start":1509.43,"end":1509.83},{"text":"Russia,","start":1509.99,"end":1510.63},{"text":"a","start":1510.87,"end":1510.91},{"text":"permanent","start":1510.91,"end":1511.43},{"text":"member","start":1511.43,"end":1511.79},{"text":"of","start":1511.79,"end":1511.91},{"text":"the","start":1511.91,"end":1512.03},{"text":"Council,","start":1512.07,"end":1512.71},{"text":"agreed","start":1512.87,"end":1513.23},{"text":"to","start":1513.23,"end":1513.43},{"text":"these","start":1513.43,"end":1513.67},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1513.67,"end":1514.55}]},{"text":"These two proliferation crises, in our view, show that we must not gradually accept the situation as it is.","start":1515.11,"end":1521.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1593.75,"end":1593.91},{"text":"hope","start":1593.91,"end":1594.11},{"text":"that","start":1594.11,"end":1594.27},{"text":"the","start":1594.27,"end":1594.35},{"text":"CCW","start":1594.35,"end":1595.11},{"text":"in","start":1595.11,"end":1595.19},{"text":"November","start":1595.19,"end":1595.83},{"text":"will","start":1596.07,"end":1596.39},{"text":"be","start":1596.39,"end":1596.55},{"text":"able","start":1596.55,"end":1596.79},{"text":"to","start":1596.79,"end":1596.95},{"text":"build","start":1596.95,"end":1597.31},{"text":"on","start":1597.31,"end":1597.39},{"text":"the","start":1597.39,"end":1597.51},{"text":"consensus","start":1597.51,"end":1598.15},{"text":"elements","start":1598.15,"end":1598.55},{"text":"reached","start":1598.55,"end":1599.03},{"text":"on","start":1599.11,"end":1599.27},{"text":"laws","start":1599.27,"end":1599.83},{"text":"at","start":1599.99,"end":1600.15},{"text":"the","start":1600.15,"end":1600.27},{"text":"GGE","start":1600.27,"end":1600.75},{"text":"last","start":1600.75,"end":1601.11},{"text":"month.","start":1601.11,"end":1601.43}]},{"text":"We hope that we can make further progress in universalizing the CTBT.","start":1602.47,"end":1607.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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is simple.","start":1659.75,"end":1660.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1659.75,"end":1659.83},{"text":"is","start":1659.83,"end":1659.95},{"text":"simple.","start":1659.95,"end":1660.47}]},{"text":"Opaqueness makes our world less safe.","start":1660.79,"end":1663.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Opaqueness","start":1660.79,"end":1661.59},{"text":"makes","start":1661.91,"end":1662.23},{"text":"our","start":1662.23,"end":1662.31},{"text":"world","start":1662.31,"end":1662.71},{"text":"less","start":1662.71,"end":1663.07},{"text":"safe.","start":1663.07,"end":1663.43}]},{"text":"Transparency makes it safer.","start":1663.51,"end":1665.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":1663.51,"end":1664.55},{"text":"makes","start":1664.55,"end":1664.95},{"text":"it","start":1664.95,"end":1665.03},{"text":"safer.","start":1665.03,"end":1665.51}]},{"text":"With this, I wish us all a successful meeting here in New York.","start":1665.83,"end":1669.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1665.83,"end":1666.03},{"text":"this,","start":1666.03,"end":1666.39},{"text":"I","start":1666.79,"end":1666.87},{"text":"wish","start":1666.87,"end":1667.11},{"text":"us","start":1667.11,"end":1667.27},{"text":"all","start":1667.27,"end":1667.43},{"text":"a","start":1667.43,"end":1667.51},{"text":"successful","start":1667.51,"end":1668.07},{"text":"meeting","start":1668.07,"end":1668.39},{"text":"here","start":1668.39,"end":1668.55},{"text":"in","start":1668.55,"end":1668.63},{"text":"New","start":1668.63,"end":1668.71},{"text":"York.","start":1668.71,"end":1669.11}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1669.19,"end":1670.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1669.19,"end":1669.43},{"text":"you","start":1669.43,"end":1669.51},{"text":"very","start":1669.51,"end":1669.71},{"text":"much.","start":1669.71,"end":1670.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DEU","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the CD","affiliation_full":"Germany"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1672.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=27:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Germany.","start":1672.95,"end":1679.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1672.95,"end":1673.19},{"text":"thank","start":1673.35,"end":1673.63},{"text":"the","start":1673.63,"end":1673.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":1673.75,"end":1674.35},{"text":"Permanent","start":1674.35,"end":1675.11},{"text":"Representative","start":1675.35,"end":1676.23},{"text":"to","start":1676.23,"end":1676.39},{"text":"the","start":1676.39,"end":1676.51},{"text":"Conference","start":1676.51,"end":1677.07},{"text":"on","start":1677.07,"end":1677.19},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1677.19,"end":1678.23},{"text":"of","start":1678.31,"end":1678.55},{"text":"Germany.","start":1678.55,"end":1679.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.","start":1679.75,"end":1684.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1679.75,"end":1679.99},{"text":"now","start":1680.15,"end":1680.47},{"text":"give","start":1680.47,"end":1680.79},{"text":"the","start":1680.79,"end":1680.91},{"text":"floor","start":1680.91,"end":1681.19},{"text":"to","start":1681.19,"end":1681.43},{"text":"the","start":1681.43,"end":1681.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1681.67,"end":1682.35},{"text":"representative","start":1682.63,"end":1683.51},{"text":"of","start":1683.51,"end":1683.75},{"text":"Croatia.","start":1683.75,"end":1684.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1688.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=28:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Croatia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to add the following remarks in its national 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work of this committee has real consequences for people affected by conflict, landmines, and nuclear risks.","start":1696.23,"end":1702.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1696.23,"end":1696.39},{"text":"work","start":1696.39,"end":1696.63},{"text":"of","start":1696.63,"end":1696.75},{"text":"this","start":1696.75,"end":1696.95},{"text":"committee","start":1696.95,"end":1697.67},{"text":"has","start":1697.67,"end":1697.99},{"text":"real","start":1697.99,"end":1698.23},{"text":"consequences","start":1698.23,"end":1699.11},{"text":"for","start":1699.11,"end":1699.27},{"text":"people","start":1699.27,"end":1699.75},{"text":"affected","start":1699.75,"end":1700.31},{"text":"by","start":1700.31,"end":1700.39},{"text":"conflict,","start":1700.39,"end":1701.11},{"text":"landmines,","start":1701.11,"end":1701.75},{"text":"and","start":1701.75,"end":1701.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1701.87,"end":1702.31},{"text":"risks.","start":1702.31,"end":1702.63}]},{"text":"Russia's war against Ukraine, nuclear threats, and violations of arms control commitments continue to undermine international security, while conflicts in the Middle East further underscore the need to protect civilians and uphold international law.","start":1703.27,"end":1717.19,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1703.27,"end":1703.67},{"text":"war","start":1703.67,"end":1703.91},{"text":"against","start":1703.91,"end":1704.23},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1704.23,"end":1704.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1704.91,"end":1705.27},{"text":"threats,","start":1705.27,"end":1705.75},{"text":"and","start":1705.75,"end":1705.91},{"text":"violations","start":1705.91,"end":1706.59},{"text":"of","start":1706.59,"end":1706.71},{"text":"arms","start":1706.71,"end":1706.95},{"text":"control","start":1706.95,"end":1707.35},{"text":"commitments","start":1707.35,"end":1707.99},{"text":"continue","start":1708.23,"end":1708.71},{"text":"to","start":1708.71,"end":1708.95},{"text":"undermine","start":1708.95,"end":1709.59},{"text":"international","start":1709.59,"end":1710.31},{"text":"security,","start":1710.31,"end":1710.95},{"text":"while","start":1711.11,"end":1711.51},{"text":"conflicts","start":1711.51,"end":1712.07},{"text":"in","start":1712.07,"end":1712.23},{"text":"the","start":1712.23,"end":1712.31},{"text":"Middle","start":1712.31,"end":1712.63},{"text":"East","start":1712.63,"end":1712.91},{"text":"further","start":1712.91,"end":1713.35},{"text":"underscore","start":1713.35,"end":1713.95},{"text":"the","start":1713.95,"end":1714.03},{"text":"need","start":1714.03,"end":1714.27},{"text":"to","start":1714.27,"end":1714.51},{"text":"protect","start":1714.51,"end":1714.95},{"text":"civilians","start":1714.95,"end":1715.59},{"text":"and","start":1715.59,"end":1715.79},{"text":"uphold","start":1715.79,"end":1716.23},{"text":"international","start":1716.23,"end":1717.11},{"text":"law.","start":1717.11,"end":1717.19}]},{"text":"The treacherous experience of war reminds us that peace requires diplomacy, respect for international commitments, and a shared responsibility for security.","start":1717.95,"end":1726.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1717.95,"end":1717.99},{"text":"treacherous","start":1717.99,"end":1718.31},{"text":"experience","start":1718.31,"end":1719.11},{"text":"of","start":1719.15,"end":1719.27},{"text":"war","start":1719.27,"end":1719.55},{"text":"reminds","start":1719.55,"end":1720.03},{"text":"us","start":1720.03,"end":1720.23},{"text":"that","start":1720.23,"end":1720.47},{"text":"peace","start":1720.47,"end":1720.79},{"text":"requires","start":1720.79,"end":1721.43},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1721.43,"end":1722.15},{"text":"respect","start":1722.15,"end":1722.75},{"text":"for","start":1722.75,"end":1722.87},{"text":"international","start":1722.87,"end":1723.51},{"text":"commitments,","start":1723.51,"end":1724.23},{"text":"and","start":1724.23,"end":1724.39},{"text":"a","start":1724.39,"end":1724.43},{"text":"shared","start":1724.43,"end":1724.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":1724.79,"end":1725.75},{"text":"for","start":1725.75,"end":1725.91},{"text":"security.","start":1725.91,"end":1726.71}]},{"text":"reduce risk, prevent escalation, and strengthen international security.","start":1727.35,"end":1732.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"reduce","start":1727.35,"end":1729.11},{"text":"risk,","start":1729.11,"end":1729.55},{"text":"prevent","start":1729.59,"end":1730.07},{"text":"escalation,","start":1730.07,"end":1730.87},{"text":"and","start":1730.87,"end":1730.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":1730.99,"end":1731.51},{"text":"international","start":1731.51,"end":1732.15},{"text":"security.","start":1732.15,"end":1732.87}]},{"text":"Disarmament, nonproliferation, and arms control remain key to translating these objectives into practice.","start":1733.59,"end":1739.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament,","start":1733.59,"end":1734.39},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":1734.39,"end":1735.51},{"text":"and","start":1735.51,"end":1735.75},{"text":"arms","start":1735.75,"end":1736.07},{"text":"control","start":1736.07,"end":1736.55},{"text":"remain","start":1736.55,"end":1736.95},{"text":"key","start":1736.95,"end":1737.19},{"text":"to","start":1737.19,"end":1737.39},{"text":"translating","start":1737.39,"end":1738.15},{"text":"these","start":1738.15,"end":1738.39},{"text":"objectives","start":1738.39,"end":1739.03},{"text":"into","start":1739.03,"end":1739.35},{"text":"practice.","start":1739.35,"end":1739.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the 2026 NPT Review Conference concluded without a consensus outcome, for the third time in a row.","start":1741.03,"end":1747.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1741.03,"end":1741.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":1741.27,"end":1741.63},{"text":"the","start":1741.63,"end":1741.75},{"text":"2026","start":1741.75,"end":1742.83},{"text":"NPT","start":1742.83,"end":1743.23},{"text":"Review","start":1743.23,"end":1743.55},{"text":"Conference","start":1743.55,"end":1744.19},{"text":"concluded","start":1744.19,"end":1744.75},{"text":"without","start":1744.75,"end":1745.19},{"text":"a","start":1745.19,"end":1745.23},{"text":"consensus","start":1745.23,"end":1745.87},{"text":"outcome,","start":1745.87,"end":1746.35},{"text":"for","start":1746.51,"end":1746.71},{"text":"the","start":1746.71,"end":1746.83},{"text":"third","start":1746.83,"end":1747.11},{"text":"time","start":1747.11,"end":1747.47},{"text":"in","start":1747.47,"end":1747.59},{"text":"a","start":1747.59,"end":1747.63},{"text":"row.","start":1747.63,"end":1747.95}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, it demonstrated the broad and enduring support the Treaty enjoys, and its obligations remain fully in force.","start":1748.43,"end":1755.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":1748.43,"end":1749.07},{"text":"it","start":1749.07,"end":1749.19},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1749.19,"end":1749.91},{"text":"the","start":1749.91,"end":1749.99},{"text":"broad","start":1749.99,"end":1750.43},{"text":"and","start":1750.43,"end":1750.55},{"text":"enduring","start":1750.55,"end":1750.91},{"text":"support","start":1750.91,"end":1751.47},{"text":"the","start":1751.47,"end":1751.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":1751.55,"end":1751.91},{"text":"enjoys,","start":1751.91,"end":1752.51},{"text":"and","start":1753.15,"end":1753.43},{"text":"its","start":1753.43,"end":1753.67},{"text":"obligations","start":1753.67,"end":1754.39},{"text":"remain","start":1754.39,"end":1754.91},{"text":"fully","start":1754.91,"end":1755.19},{"text":"in","start":1755.19,"end":1755.39},{"text":"force.","start":1755.39,"end":1755.79}]},{"text":"We should build on that support to safeguard the Treaty's authority and to advance its universality and full implementation across all three pillars.","start":1756.19,"end":1764.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1756.19,"end":1756.31},{"text":"should","start":1756.35,"end":1756.59},{"text":"build","start":1756.59,"end":1756.83},{"text":"on","start":1756.83,"end":1756.91},{"text":"that","start":1756.91,"end":1757.15},{"text":"support","start":1757.15,"end":1757.59},{"text":"to","start":1757.59,"end":1757.67},{"text":"safeguard","start":1757.67,"end":1758.31},{"text":"the","start":1758.31,"end":1758.39},{"text":"Treaty's","start":1758.39,"end":1758.83},{"text":"authority","start":1758.83,"end":1759.55},{"text":"and","start":1760.03,"end":1760.23},{"text":"to","start":1760.23,"end":1760.31},{"text":"advance","start":1760.31,"end":1760.83},{"text":"its","start":1760.83,"end":1760.99},{"text":"universality","start":1760.99,"end":1761.95},{"text":"and","start":1761.95,"end":1762.15},{"text":"full","start":1762.15,"end":1762.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1762.39,"end":1763.31},{"text":"across","start":1763.31,"end":1763.79},{"text":"all","start":1763.79,"end":1763.95},{"text":"three","start":1763.95,"end":1764.19},{"text":"pillars.","start":1764.19,"end":1764.83}]},{"text":"Croatia remains committed to the goal of a world without nuclear weapons through effective and verifiable disarmament with undiminished security for all.","start":1765.47,"end":1773.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Getting","start":1774.07,"end":1774.47},{"text":"there","start":1774.47,"end":1774.75},{"text":"requires","start":1774.75,"end":1775.23},{"text":"all","start":1775.23,"end":1775.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1775.51,"end":1775.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1775.95,"end":1776.35},{"text":"states","start":1776.35,"end":1776.79},{"text":"to","start":1776.79,"end":1776.91},{"text":"engage","start":1776.91,"end":1777.35},{"text":"in","start":1777.35,"end":1777.43},{"text":"good","start":1777.43,"end":1777.67},{"text":"faith","start":1777.67,"end":1777.99},{"text":"and","start":1777.99,"end":1778.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":1778.19,"end":1778.63},{"text":"on","start":1778.63,"end":1778.75},{"text":"strategic","start":1778.75,"end":1779.31},{"text":"stability,","start":1779.31,"end":1779.99},{"text":"transparency,","start":1780.31,"end":1781.19},{"text":"and","start":1781.19,"end":1781.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1781.39,"end":1781.87},{"text":"risk","start":1781.87,"end":1782.07},{"text":"reduction.","start":1782.07,"end":1782.71}]},{"text":"We call on Russia to end its dangerous nuclear rhetoric, to honor its international commitments, and to engage constructively in nuclear arms control.","start":1782.87,"end":1791.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1817.11,"end":1817.43},{"text":"are","start":1817.43,"end":1817.59},{"text":"concrete","start":1817.59,"end":1818.07},{"text":"steps","start":1818.07,"end":1818.47},{"text":"towards","start":1818.47,"end":1818.95},{"text":"curbing","start":1818.95,"end":1819.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1819.35,"end":1819.75},{"text":"weapons","start":1819.75,"end":1820.15},{"text":"development","start":1820.15,"end":1820.87},{"text":"and","start":1820.87,"end":1820.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":1820.99,"end":1821.59},{"text":"the","start":1821.59,"end":1821.67},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1821.67,"end":1822.71},{"text":"regime.","start":1822.71,"end":1823.19}]},{"text":"Effective nonproliferation also depends on credible verification and compliance.","start":1823.95,"end":1829.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":1823.95,"end":1824.47},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1824.47,"end":1825.67},{"text":"also","start":1825.67,"end":1825.99},{"text":"depends","start":1825.99,"end":1826.55},{"text":"on","start":1826.55,"end":1826.71},{"text":"credible","start":1826.71,"end":1827.15},{"text":"verification","start":1827.15,"end":1828.15},{"text":"and","start":1828.15,"end":1828.43},{"text":"compliance.","start":1828.43,"end":1829.19}]},{"text":"The IAEA's independent and impartial safeguards work is essential to these efforts.","start":1829.43,"end":1834.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1829.43,"end":1829.51},{"text":"IAEA's","start":1829.75,"end":1830.39},{"text":"independent","start":1830.39,"end":1831.11},{"text":"and","start":1831.11,"end":1831.43},{"text":"impartial","start":1831.43,"end":1831.99},{"text":"safeguards","start":1831.99,"end":1832.71},{"text":"work","start":1832.71,"end":1833.03},{"text":"is","start":1833.19,"end":1833.43},{"text":"essential","start":1833.43,"end":1833.91},{"text":"to","start":1833.91,"end":1834.07},{"text":"these","start":1834.07,"end":1834.31},{"text":"efforts.","start":1834.31,"end":1834.71}]},{"text":"We support diplomatic efforts to address concerns over Iran's nuclear program and call on the DPRK to abandon its nuclear and ballistic missiles programs and arms transfers to Russia.","start":1834.95,"end":1846.63,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1834.95,"end":1835.19},{"text":"support","start":1835.19,"end":1835.71},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1835.71,"end":1836.39},{"text":"efforts","start":1836.39,"end":1836.87},{"text":"to","start":1836.87,"end":1836.99},{"text":"address","start":1836.99,"end":1837.35},{"text":"concerns","start":1837.35,"end":1838.07},{"text":"over","start":1838.07,"end":1838.47},{"text":"Iran's","start":1838.47,"end":1838.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1838.95,"end":1839.35},{"text":"program","start":1839.35,"end":1839.83},{"text":"and","start":1840.15,"end":1840.31},{"text":"call","start":1840.31,"end":1840.63},{"text":"on","start":1840.63,"end":1840.71},{"text":"the","start":1840.71,"end":1840.79},{"text":"DPRK","start":1840.79,"end":1841.67},{"text":"to","start":1841.67,"end":1841.87},{"text":"abandon","start":1841.87,"end":1842.43},{"text":"its","start":1842.43,"end":1842.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1842.63,"end":1843.11},{"text":"and","start":1843.11,"end":1843.43},{"text":"ballistic","start":1843.43,"end":1843.91},{"text":"missiles","start":1843.91,"end":1844.39},{"text":"programs","start":1844.39,"end":1844.99},{"text":"and","start":1844.99,"end":1845.19},{"text":"arms","start":1845.19,"end":1845.47},{"text":"transfers","start":1845.47,"end":1846.11},{"text":"to","start":1846.11,"end":1846.19},{"text":"Russia.","start":1846.19,"end":1846.63}]},{"text":"in line with relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":1847.07,"end":1850.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1847.07,"end":1847.27},{"text":"line","start":1847.27,"end":1847.59},{"text":"with","start":1847.59,"end":1847.71},{"text":"relevant","start":1847.71,"end":1848.23},{"text":"Security","start":1848.23,"end":1848.79},{"text":"Council","start":1848.79,"end":1849.19},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1849.19,"end":1850.07}]},{"text":"Greece also underlines the importance of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missiles Proliferation, calls on all subscribing states to fully implement their commitments, and encourages China to subscribe to the code.","start":1850.55,"end":1863.99,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1864.63,"end":1864.79},{"text":"prohibitions","start":1864.79,"end":1865.67},{"text":"established","start":1865.67,"end":1866.27},{"text":"under","start":1866.27,"end":1866.55},{"text":"the","start":1866.55,"end":1866.63},{"text":"Chemical","start":1866.63,"end":1867.19},{"text":"and","start":1867.19,"end":1867.47},{"text":"Biological","start":1867.47,"end":1868.15},{"text":"Weapons","start":1868.15,"end":1868.63},{"text":"Conventions","start":1868.63,"end":1869.43},{"text":"must","start":1869.43,"end":1869.79},{"text":"be","start":1869.79,"end":1869.91},{"text":"fully","start":1869.91,"end":1870.23},{"text":"upheld.","start":1870.23,"end":1870.71}]},{"text":"Efforts to strengthen their implementation and effectiveness remain essential.","start":1871.15,"end":1875.63,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":1871.15,"end":1871.71},{"text":"to","start":1871.71,"end":1871.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":1871.83,"end":1872.39},{"text":"their","start":1872.39,"end":1872.59},{"text":"implementation","start":1872.59,"end":1873.55},{"text":"and","start":1873.55,"end":1873.83},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1873.83,"end":1874.59},{"text":"remain","start":1874.59,"end":1874.99},{"text":"essential.","start":1874.99,"end":1875.63}]},{"text":"Where chemical weapons are used, credible investigation and accountability are indispensable to defend a prohibition and deter further use.","start":1875.79,"end":1884.59,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":1875.79,"end":1876.11},{"text":"chemical","start":1876.11,"end":1876.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1876.59,"end":1877.07},{"text":"are","start":1877.07,"end":1877.31},{"text":"used,","start":1877.31,"end":1877.75},{"text":"credible","start":1877.75,"end":1878.19},{"text":"investigation","start":1878.19,"end":1879.07},{"text":"and","start":1879.07,"end":1879.39},{"text":"accountability","start":1879.39,"end":1880.35},{"text":"are","start":1880.35,"end":1880.51},{"text":"indispensable","start":1880.51,"end":1881.39},{"text":"to","start":1881.71,"end":1881.83},{"text":"defend","start":1881.83,"end":1882.27},{"text":"a","start":1882.27,"end":1882.31},{"text":"prohibition","start":1882.31,"end":1882.99},{"text":"and","start":1882.99,"end":1883.19},{"text":"deter","start":1883.19,"end":1883.79},{"text":"further","start":1883.79,"end":1884.19},{"text":"use.","start":1884.19,"end":1884.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, this year marks a significant milestone for Croatia.","start":1885.63,"end":1889.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1885.63,"end":1885.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":1885.95,"end":1886.19},{"text":"this","start":1886.83,"end":1887.07},{"text":"year","start":1887.07,"end":1887.19},{"text":"marks","start":1887.19,"end":1887.71},{"text":"a","start":1887.71,"end":1887.75},{"text":"significant","start":1887.75,"end":1888.47},{"text":"milestone","start":1888.47,"end":1889.15},{"text":"for","start":1889.15,"end":1889.31},{"text":"Croatia.","start":1889.31,"end":1889.95}]},{"text":"In March 2026, Croatia became mine-free, having fulfilled its mine clearance obligations under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention.","start":1890.03,"end":1898.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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here should amount to more than the record of our disagreements.","start":2048.15,"end":2052.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2048.15,"end":2048.27},{"text":"conclude,","start":2048.27,"end":2048.87},{"text":"our","start":2048.95,"end":2049.07},{"text":"work","start":2049.07,"end":2049.47},{"text":"here","start":2049.47,"end":2049.75},{"text":"should","start":2049.75,"end":2049.99},{"text":"amount","start":2049.99,"end":2050.35},{"text":"to","start":2050.35,"end":2050.47},{"text":"more","start":2050.47,"end":2050.79},{"text":"than","start":2050.79,"end":2050.95},{"text":"the","start":2050.95,"end":2051.03},{"text":"record","start":2051.03,"end":2051.51},{"text":"of","start":2051.51,"end":2051.63},{"text":"our","start":2051.63,"end":2051.75},{"text":"disagreements.","start":2051.75,"end":2052.55}]},{"text":"Croatia remains committed to working with all partners to find common ground and achieve concrete progress while upholding international law and our shared 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allies itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make several remarks in national capacity.","start":2089.19,"end":2097.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":2089.19,"end":2089.79},{"text":"allies","start":2089.79,"end":2090.23},{"text":"itself","start":2090.23,"end":2090.87},{"text":"with","start":2090.95,"end":2091.15},{"text":"the","start":2091.15,"end":2091.23},{"text":"statement","start":2091.23,"end":2091.75},{"text":"delivered","start":2091.75,"end":2092.23},{"text":"by","start":2092.23,"end":2092.47},{"text":"the","start":2092.47,"end":2092.63},{"text":"European","start":2092.71,"end":2093.27},{"text":"Union","start":2093.27,"end":2093.75},{"text":"and","start":2093.75,"end":2093.91},{"text":"would","start":2093.91,"end":2094.07},{"text":"like","start":2094.07,"end":2094.39},{"text":"to","start":2094.39,"end":2094.63},{"text":"make","start":2094.63,"end":2094.87},{"text":"several","start":2094.87,"end":2095.35},{"text":"remarks","start":2095.35,"end":2095.91},{"text":"in","start":2095.91,"end":2096.07},{"text":"national","start":2096.07,"end":2096.47},{"text":"capacity.","start":2096.47,"end":2097.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we once again meet in a time of serious deterioration of the security environment, marked by heightened geopolitical tensions, armed conflict raging in Europe, Middle East, and Africa, and weapons of mass destruction proliferation risks.","start":2097.95,"end":2116.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2097.95,"end":2098.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2098.23,"end":2098.67},{"text":"we","start":2098.83,"end":2099.23},{"text":"once","start":2099.23,"end":2099.55},{"text":"again","start":2099.55,"end":2099.87},{"text":"meet","start":2099.87,"end":2100.19},{"text":"in","start":2100.19,"end":2100.35},{"text":"a","start":2100.35,"end":2100.39},{"text":"time","start":2100.39,"end":2100.83},{"text":"of","start":2100.87,"end":2101.23},{"text":"serious","start":2101.39,"end":2102.03},{"text":"deterioration","start":2102.03,"end":2103.03},{"text":"of","start":2103.03,"end":2103.15},{"text":"the","start":2103.15,"end":2103.23},{"text":"security","start":2103.23,"end":2103.83},{"text":"environment,","start":2103.83,"end":2104.59},{"text":"marked","start":2104.59,"end":2105.07},{"text":"by","start":2105.07,"end":2105.47},{"text":"heightened","start":2105.63,"end":2106.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2106.67,"end":2107.63},{"text":"tensions,","start":2107.63,"end":2108.27},{"text":"armed","start":2108.27,"end":2108.51},{"text":"conflict","start":2108.51,"end":2109.23},{"text":"raging","start":2109.23,"end":2109.71},{"text":"in","start":2109.71,"end":2109.87},{"text":"Europe,","start":2109.87,"end":2110.43},{"text":"Middle","start":2110.75,"end":2111.07},{"text":"East,","start":2111.07,"end":2111.39},{"text":"and","start":2111.39,"end":2111.55},{"text":"Africa,","start":2111.55,"end":2112.19},{"text":"and","start":2112.59,"end":2112.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2113.55,"end":2114.03},{"text":"of","start":2114.03,"end":2114.11},{"text":"mass","start":2114.11,"end":2114.35},{"text":"destruction","start":2114.35,"end":2115.15},{"text":"proliferation","start":2115.15,"end":2116.11},{"text":"risks.","start":2116.11,"end":2116.67}]},{"text":"For Bulgaria, this is precisely the moment when multilateralism, international law, and the principles of UN Charter matter the most.","start":2117.07,"end":2126.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2117.07,"end":2117.31},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":2117.31,"end":2118.19},{"text":"this","start":2118.19,"end":2118.43},{"text":"is","start":2118.43,"end":2118.59},{"text":"precisely","start":2118.59,"end":2119.27},{"text":"the","start":2119.27,"end":2119.39},{"text":"moment","start":2119.39,"end":2119.87},{"text":"when","start":2119.87,"end":2120.19},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2120.19,"end":2121.47},{"text":"international","start":2121.47,"end":2122.55},{"text":"law,","start":2122.55,"end":2122.63},{"text":"and","start":2122.91,"end":2123.19},{"text":"the","start":2123.19,"end":2123.27},{"text":"principles","start":2123.27,"end":2124.03},{"text":"of","start":2124.03,"end":2124.19},{"text":"UN","start":2124.19,"end":2124.51},{"text":"Charter","start":2124.51,"end":2125.07},{"text":"matter","start":2125.07,"end":2125.63},{"text":"the","start":2125.63,"end":2125.75},{"text":"most.","start":2125.75,"end":2126.35}]},{"text":"Russia's continued full-scale invasion of Ukraine is a direct challenge to the principles of UN Charter and to the international security architecture.","start":2127.11,"end":2139.87,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":2127.11,"end":2127.95},{"text":"continued","start":2128.75,"end":2130.11},{"text":"full-scale","start":2130.27,"end":2131.07},{"text":"invasion","start":2131.07,"end":2131.67},{"text":"of","start":2131.67,"end":2131.79},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2131.79,"end":2132.43},{"text":"is","start":2132.83,"end":2133.15},{"text":"a","start":2133.15,"end":2133.19},{"text":"direct","start":2133.19,"end":2133.79},{"text":"challenge","start":2133.79,"end":2134.27},{"text":"to","start":2134.27,"end":2134.43},{"text":"the","start":2134.43,"end":2134.55},{"text":"principles","start":2134.55,"end":2135.27},{"text":"of","start":2135.27,"end":2135.39},{"text":"UN","start":2135.39,"end":2135.71},{"text":"Charter","start":2135.71,"end":2136.35},{"text":"and","start":2136.75,"end":2137.15},{"text":"to","start":2137.15,"end":2137.55},{"text":"the","start":2137.55,"end":2137.63},{"text":"international","start":2137.63,"end":2138.35},{"text":"security","start":2138.35,"end":2138.99},{"text":"architecture.","start":2138.99,"end":2139.87}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the permanent risk to the nuclear safety and security in Ukraine and the wider region emanating from Russia's invasion.","start":2140.19,"end":2150.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2140.19,"end":2140.47},{"text":"remain","start":2140.47,"end":2140.83},{"text":"deeply","start":2140.83,"end":2141.23},{"text":"concerned","start":2141.23,"end":2141.87},{"text":"by","start":2141.87,"end":2142.07},{"text":"the","start":2142.07,"end":2142.19},{"text":"permanent","start":2142.19,"end":2142.83},{"text":"risk","start":2142.83,"end":2143.31},{"text":"to","start":2143.79,"end":2143.95},{"text":"the","start":2143.95,"end":2144.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2144.11,"end":2144.59},{"text":"safety","start":2144.59,"end":2145.31},{"text":"and","start":2145.31,"end":2145.55},{"text":"security","start":2145.55,"end":2146.27},{"text":"in","start":2146.27,"end":2146.51},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2146.51,"end":2147.15},{"text":"and","start":2147.15,"end":2147.43},{"text":"the","start":2147.43,"end":2147.55},{"text":"wider","start":2147.55,"end":2147.95},{"text":"region","start":2147.95,"end":2148.51},{"text":"emanating","start":2148.51,"end":2149.23},{"text":"from","start":2149.23,"end":2149.47},{"text":"Russia's","start":2149.47,"end":2149.95},{"text":"invasion.","start":2149.95,"end":2150.75}]},{"text":"We strongly support the work of the EAA and its director general in monitoring the situation on the ground and providing assistance to Ukraine.","start":2151.71,"end":2162.99,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2216.31,"end":2216.43},{"text":"absence","start":2216.47,"end":2217.11},{"text":"of","start":2217.11,"end":2217.19},{"text":"consensus","start":2217.19,"end":2218.07},{"text":"on","start":2218.07,"end":2218.23},{"text":"a","start":2218.23,"end":2218.27},{"text":"substantive","start":2218.27,"end":2218.95},{"text":"final","start":2218.95,"end":2219.43},{"text":"document","start":2219.43,"end":2219.99},{"text":"must","start":2219.99,"end":2220.31},{"text":"not","start":2220.31,"end":2220.55},{"text":"weaken","start":2221.11,"end":2221.67},{"text":"the","start":2221.67,"end":2221.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":2221.91,"end":2222.55},{"text":"or","start":2222.79,"end":2223.03},{"text":"diminish","start":2223.03,"end":2223.75},{"text":"the","start":2223.91,"end":2224.03},{"text":"legal","start":2224.03,"end":2224.39},{"text":"obligations","start":2224.39,"end":2225.15},{"text":"undertaken","start":2225.15,"end":2225.91},{"text":"by","start":2225.91,"end":2226.31},{"text":"its","start":2226.31,"end":2226.67},{"text":"States","start":2226.67,"end":2227.07},{"text":"Parties.","start":2227.07,"end":2227.75}]},{"text":"We must continue to implement all three pillars of the NPT and to preserve the integrity of the review process.","start":2228.39,"end":2235.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2228.39,"end":2228.43},{"text":"must","start":2228.43,"end":2228.71},{"text":"continue","start":2228.71,"end":2229.23},{"text":"to","start":2229.23,"end":2229.35},{"text":"implement","start":2229.35,"end":2229.99},{"text":"all","start":2229.99,"end":2230.19},{"text":"three","start":2230.19,"end":2230.43},{"text":"pillars","start":2230.43,"end":2231.03},{"text":"of","start":2231.03,"end":2231.15},{"text":"the","start":2231.15,"end":2231.23},{"text":"NPT","start":2231.23,"end":2231.87},{"text":"and","start":2231.87,"end":2232.03},{"text":"to","start":2232.03,"end":2232.11},{"text":"preserve","start":2232.11,"end":2232.75},{"text":"the","start":2232.91,"end":2232.99},{"text":"integrity","start":2233.15,"end":2233.91},{"text":"of","start":2233.91,"end":2234.03},{"text":"the","start":2234.03,"end":2234.15},{"text":"review","start":2234.15,"end":2234.51},{"text":"process.","start":2234.51,"end":2235.31}]},{"text":"We support a step-by-step approach to nuclear disarmament that is realistic, effective, verifiable, and irreversible, grounded in the Article VI of the NPT and taking into account the prevailing international security environment.","start":2235.71,"end":2251.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2235.71,"end":2235.95},{"text":"support","start":2235.95,"end":2236.55},{"text":"a","start":2236.55,"end":2236.59},{"text":"step-by-step","start":2236.59,"end":2237.79},{"text":"approach","start":2237.79,"end":2238.23},{"text":"to","start":2238.23,"end":2238.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2238.39,"end":2238.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":2238.83,"end":2239.67},{"text":"that","start":2239.67,"end":2239.87},{"text":"is","start":2239.87,"end":2240.03},{"text":"realistic,","start":2240.03,"end":2240.75},{"text":"effective,","start":2240.75,"end":2241.39},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2241.79,"end":2242.75},{"text":"and","start":2242.75,"end":2243.03},{"text":"irreversible,","start":2243.03,"end":2244.11},{"text":"grounded","start":2244.75,"end":2245.39},{"text":"in","start":2245.55,"end":2245.79},{"text":"the","start":2245.79,"end":2245.91},{"text":"Article","start":2245.91,"end":2246.43},{"text":"VI","start":2246.59,"end":2246.67},{"text":"of","start":2246.67,"end":2246.75},{"text":"the","start":2246.75,"end":2246.91},{"text":"NPT","start":2247.07,"end":2247.59},{"text":"and","start":2247.59,"end":2247.79},{"text":"taking","start":2247.79,"end":2248.19},{"text":"into","start":2248.19,"end":2248.55},{"text":"account","start":2248.55,"end":2248.95},{"text":"the","start":2248.95,"end":2249.03},{"text":"prevailing","start":2249.03,"end":2249.63},{"text":"international","start":2249.63,"end":2250.43},{"text":"security","start":2250.43,"end":2251.03},{"text":"environment.","start":2251.03,"end":2251.87}]},{"text":"26 March marked the 30th anniversary of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, a key element of the step-by-step approach.","start":2252.47,"end":2262.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"26","start":2252.47,"end":2253.07},{"text":"March","start":2253.07,"end":2253.39},{"text":"marked","start":2253.39,"end":2254.19},{"text":"the","start":2254.19,"end":2254.27},{"text":"30th","start":2254.27,"end":2254.67},{"text":"anniversary","start":2254.67,"end":2255.55},{"text":"of","start":2255.55,"end":2255.79},{"text":"the","start":2257.35,"end":2257.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2257.43,"end":2258.27},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":2258.27,"end":2259.23},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2259.23,"end":2259.67},{"text":"a","start":2259.67,"end":2259.71},{"text":"key","start":2259.71,"end":2259.95},{"text":"element","start":2259.95,"end":2260.67},{"text":"of","start":2260.83,"end":2260.99},{"text":"the","start":2260.99,"end":2261.07},{"text":"step-by-step","start":2261.07,"end":2261.95},{"text":"approach.","start":2261.95,"end":2262.59}]},{"text":"Bulgaria, as an Annex 2 state, has signed and ratified the treaty and call once again on all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay.","start":2263.15,"end":2276.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":2263.15,"end":2264.07},{"text":"as","start":2264.07,"end":2264.19},{"text":"an","start":2264.19,"end":2264.35},{"text":"Annex","start":2264.35,"end":2264.91},{"text":"2","start":2264.99,"end":2265.23},{"text":"state,","start":2265.23,"end":2265.71},{"text":"has","start":2265.71,"end":2266.27},{"text":"signed","start":2266.43,"end":2266.91},{"text":"and","start":2266.91,"end":2267.07},{"text":"ratified","start":2267.07,"end":2267.63},{"text":"the","start":2267.63,"end":2267.71},{"text":"treaty","start":2267.71,"end":2268.27},{"text":"and","start":2268.59,"end":2268.83},{"text":"call","start":2268.83,"end":2269.31},{"text":"once","start":2269.39,"end":2269.79},{"text":"again","start":2269.79,"end":2270.27},{"text":"on","start":2270.27,"end":2270.51},{"text":"all","start":2270.51,"end":2270.59},{"text":"states","start":2270.59,"end":2271.15},{"text":"that","start":2271.15,"end":2271.63},{"text":"have","start":2272.19,"end":2272.43},{"text":"not","start":2272.43,"end":2272.71},{"text":"yet","start":2272.71,"end":2272.87},{"text":"done","start":2272.87,"end":2273.23},{"text":"so","start":2273.23,"end":2273.47},{"text":"to","start":2273.47,"end":2273.67},{"text":"sign","start":2273.67,"end":2273.99},{"text":"and","start":2273.99,"end":2274.23},{"text":"ratify","start":2274.23,"end":2274.75},{"text":"the","start":2274.75,"end":2274.91},{"text":"CTBT","start":2274.91,"end":2275.63},{"text":"without","start":2275.63,"end":2275.95},{"text":"delay.","start":2275.95,"end":2276.51}]},{"text":"We also call on Russia to re-ratify the CTBT, to stick to its commitment to the treaty, and to refrain from any actions incompatible with it.","start":2277.43,"end":2286.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2277.43,"end":2277.55},{"text":"also","start":2277.55,"end":2277.87},{"text":"call","start":2277.87,"end":2278.11},{"text":"on","start":2278.11,"end":2278.31},{"text":"Russia","start":2278.31,"end":2278.71},{"text":"to","start":2278.71,"end":2278.95},{"text":"re-ratify","start":2278.95,"end":2279.91},{"text":"the","start":2279.91,"end":2279.99},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2279.99,"end":2280.87},{"text":"to","start":2281.11,"end":2281.23},{"text":"stick","start":2281.23,"end":2281.59},{"text":"to","start":2281.59,"end":2281.71},{"text":"its","start":2281.71,"end":2281.87},{"text":"commitment","start":2281.87,"end":2282.59},{"text":"to","start":2282.59,"end":2282.67},{"text":"the","start":2282.67,"end":2282.75},{"text":"treaty,","start":2282.75,"end":2283.35},{"text":"and","start":2283.35,"end":2283.55},{"text":"to","start":2283.55,"end":2283.63},{"text":"refrain","start":2283.63,"end":2284.15},{"text":"from","start":2284.15,"end":2284.47},{"text":"any","start":2284.47,"end":2284.75},{"text":"actions","start":2284.75,"end":2285.35},{"text":"incompatible","start":2285.35,"end":2286.23},{"text":"with","start":2286.23,"end":2286.47},{"text":"it.","start":2286.51,"end":2286.87}]},{"text":"Likewise, we urge DPRK to return to full compliance with all its NPT and EAA safeguards obligation as a non-nuclear weapons state, to sign and ratify the CTBT, and to engage in meaningful dialogue aimed at complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":2287.67,"end":2308.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2287.67,"end":2288.31},{"text":"we","start":2288.31,"end":2288.47},{"text":"urge","start":2288.47,"end":2288.79},{"text":"DPRK","start":2288.79,"end":2289.51},{"text":"to","start":2289.51,"end":2289.71},{"text":"return","start":2289.71,"end":2290.15},{"text":"to","start":2290.15,"end":2290.47},{"text":"full","start":2290.47,"end":2290.71},{"text":"compliance","start":2290.71,"end":2291.51},{"text":"with","start":2291.51,"end":2291.79},{"text":"all","start":2291.83,"end":2291.99},{"text":"its","start":2291.99,"end":2292.31},{"text":"NPT","start":2292.31,"end":2293.03},{"text":"and","start":2293.11,"end":2293.59},{"text":"EAA","start":2293.59,"end":2294.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":2294.31,"end":2295.07},{"text":"obligation","start":2295.07,"end":2295.91},{"text":"as","start":2295.91,"end":2296.19},{"text":"a","start":2296.19,"end":2296.23},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2296.23,"end":2297.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2297.03,"end":2297.43},{"text":"state,","start":2297.43,"end":2297.91},{"text":"to","start":2298.07,"end":2298.15},{"text":"sign","start":2298.31,"end":2298.71},{"text":"and","start":2298.71,"end":2298.87},{"text":"ratify","start":2298.87,"end":2299.51},{"text":"the","start":2299.51,"end":2299.59},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2299.59,"end":2300.47},{"text":"and","start":2300.71,"end":2300.91},{"text":"to","start":2300.91,"end":2301.07},{"text":"engage","start":2301.07,"end":2301.51},{"text":"in","start":2301.51,"end":2301.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":2301.67,"end":2302.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":2302.19,"end":2302.79},{"text":"aimed","start":2302.79,"end":2303.07},{"text":"at","start":2303.07,"end":2303.19},{"text":"complete,","start":2303.19,"end":2303.67},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2303.67,"end":2304.63},{"text":"and","start":2304.87,"end":2305.15},{"text":"irreversible","start":2305.15,"end":2306.15},{"text":"denuclearization","start":2306.15,"end":2307.31},{"text":"of","start":2307.31,"end":2307.43},{"text":"the","start":2307.43,"end":2307.51},{"text":"Korean","start":2307.51,"end":2307.99},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":2307.99,"end":2308.79}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our firm stand that Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon and must comply with its legally binding obligation under the NPT and the Security Council resolutions that return to full and effective implementation and verification activities by EIA.","start":2309.67,"end":2329.03,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2309.67,"end":2309.83},{"text":"also","start":2309.83,"end":2310.11},{"text":"reiterate","start":2310.11,"end":2310.87},{"text":"our","start":2310.87,"end":2311.11},{"text":"firm","start":2311.11,"end":2311.43},{"text":"stand","start":2311.43,"end":2311.83},{"text":"that","start":2311.83,"end":2312.07},{"text":"Iran","start":2312.07,"end":2312.47},{"text":"must","start":2312.47,"end":2312.83},{"text":"never","start":2312.83,"end":2313.19},{"text":"be","start":2313.19,"end":2313.35},{"text":"allowed","start":2313.35,"end":2313.67},{"text":"to","start":2313.67,"end":2313.79},{"text":"acquire","start":2313.79,"end":2314.51},{"text":"a","start":2314.51,"end":2314.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2314.55,"end":2315.03},{"text":"weapon","start":2315.03,"end":2315.51},{"text":"and","start":2315.75,"end":2316.07},{"text":"must","start":2316.07,"end":2316.31},{"text":"comply","start":2316.31,"end":2316.79},{"text":"with","start":2316.79,"end":2316.99},{"text":"its","start":2316.99,"end":2317.43},{"text":"legally","start":2317.43,"end":2317.91},{"text":"binding","start":2317.91,"end":2318.39},{"text":"obligation","start":2318.39,"end":2319.19},{"text":"under","start":2319.19,"end":2319.63},{"text":"the","start":2319.63,"end":2319.71},{"text":"NPT","start":2319.71,"end":2320.39},{"text":"and","start":2320.55,"end":2320.91},{"text":"the","start":2320.91,"end":2320.99},{"text":"Security","start":2320.99,"end":2321.55},{"text":"Council","start":2321.55,"end":2322.07},{"text":"resolutions","start":2322.07,"end":2322.87},{"text":"that","start":2322.87,"end":2323.11},{"text":"return","start":2323.11,"end":2323.59},{"text":"to","start":2323.59,"end":2323.67},{"text":"full","start":2323.67,"end":2324.03},{"text":"and","start":2324.03,"end":2324.19},{"text":"effective","start":2324.19,"end":2324.67},{"text":"implementation","start":2324.67,"end":2325.83},{"text":"and","start":2326.23,"end":2326.47},{"text":"verification","start":2326.47,"end":2327.31},{"text":"activities","start":2327.31,"end":2327.99},{"text":"by","start":2327.99,"end":2328.23},{"text":"EIA.","start":2328.23,"end":2329.03}]},{"text":"We continue to support all diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a viable nuclear deal with Tehran that could provide assurances that Iran's nuclear program is exclusively peaceful under the IAEA's strict verification.","start":2329.43,"end":2345.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2329.43,"end":2329.67},{"text":"continue","start":2329.67,"end":2330.19},{"text":"to","start":2330.19,"end":2330.31},{"text":"support","start":2330.31,"end":2330.87},{"text":"all","start":2330.87,"end":2330.95},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2330.95,"end":2331.67},{"text":"efforts","start":2331.67,"end":2332.23},{"text":"aimed","start":2332.23,"end":2332.43},{"text":"at","start":2332.43,"end":2332.71},{"text":"reaching","start":2332.71,"end":2333.11},{"text":"a","start":2333.19,"end":2333.23},{"text":"viable","start":2333.23,"end":2333.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2335.63,"end":2336.11},{"text":"deal","start":2336.11,"end":2336.31},{"text":"with","start":2336.31,"end":2336.51},{"text":"Tehran","start":2336.51,"end":2337.23},{"text":"that","start":2337.23,"end":2337.47},{"text":"could","start":2337.47,"end":2337.71},{"text":"provide","start":2337.71,"end":2338.19},{"text":"assurances","start":2338.19,"end":2339.07},{"text":"that","start":2339.07,"end":2339.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":2339.35,"end":2339.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2339.79,"end":2340.19},{"text":"program","start":2340.19,"end":2340.75},{"text":"is","start":2340.75,"end":2340.99},{"text":"exclusively","start":2340.99,"end":2341.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":2341.79,"end":2342.51},{"text":"under","start":2342.87,"end":2343.19},{"text":"the","start":2343.19,"end":2343.27},{"text":"IAEA's","start":2343.27,"end":2343.91},{"text":"strict","start":2343.91,"end":2344.19},{"text":"verification.","start":2344.19,"end":2345.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bulgaria remains committed to the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Toxin Weapons Convention as indispensable pillars of the global nonproliferation architecture.","start":2346.03,"end":2358.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2346.03,"end":2346.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":2346.43,"end":2346.67},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":2346.67,"end":2347.23},{"text":"remains","start":2347.23,"end":2347.71},{"text":"committed","start":2347.71,"end":2348.23},{"text":"to","start":2348.23,"end":2348.55},{"text":"the","start":2348.59,"end":2348.67},{"text":"Chemical","start":2348.71,"end":2349.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":2349.23,"end":2349.71},{"text":"Convention","start":2349.71,"end":2350.51},{"text":"and","start":2350.51,"end":2350.71},{"text":"the","start":2350.71,"end":2350.79},{"text":"Biological","start":2350.79,"end":2351.55},{"text":"Toxin","start":2351.55,"end":2352.03},{"text":"Weapons","start":2352.03,"end":2352.67},{"text":"Convention","start":2353.07,"end":2353.87},{"text":"as","start":2353.87,"end":2354.11},{"text":"indispensable","start":2354.11,"end":2355.03},{"text":"pillars","start":2355.03,"end":2355.59},{"text":"of","start":2355.59,"end":2355.71},{"text":"the","start":2355.71,"end":2355.83},{"text":"global","start":2355.83,"end":2356.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2356.27,"end":2357.39},{"text":"architecture.","start":2357.39,"end":2358.27}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by confirmed findings concerning the use of riot control agents as a method of warfare in Ukraine.","start":2359.47,"end":2368.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2359.47,"end":2359.71},{"text":"are","start":2360.03,"end":2360.19},{"text":"deeply","start":2360.19,"end":2360.51},{"text":"concerned","start":2360.51,"end":2361.15},{"text":"by","start":2361.15,"end":2361.51},{"text":"confirmed","start":2361.51,"end":2362.27},{"text":"findings","start":2362.27,"end":2362.91},{"text":"concerning","start":2362.91,"end":2363.55},{"text":"the","start":2363.55,"end":2363.67},{"text":"use","start":2363.67,"end":2363.95},{"text":"of","start":2363.95,"end":2364.11},{"text":"riot","start":2364.11,"end":2364.51},{"text":"control","start":2364.51,"end":2365.07},{"text":"agents","start":2365.07,"end":2365.71},{"text":"as","start":2366.11,"end":2366.39},{"text":"a","start":2366.39,"end":2366.43},{"text":"method","start":2366.43,"end":2366.91},{"text":"of","start":2366.91,"end":2366.99},{"text":"warfare","start":2366.99,"end":2367.59},{"text":"in","start":2367.59,"end":2367.79},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2367.79,"end":2368.43}]},{"text":"Such use is prohibited under the CWC and must not be normalized or left without accountability.","start":2368.83,"end":2376.43,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2368.83,"end":2369.15},{"text":"use","start":2369.15,"end":2369.59},{"text":"is","start":2369.59,"end":2369.71},{"text":"prohibited","start":2369.71,"end":2370.59},{"text":"under","start":2370.59,"end":2371.11},{"text":"the","start":2371.11,"end":2371.19},{"text":"CWC","start":2371.19,"end":2372.35},{"text":"and","start":2372.35,"end":2372.59},{"text":"must","start":2372.59,"end":2372.87},{"text":"not","start":2372.87,"end":2373.03},{"text":"be","start":2373.03,"end":2373.23},{"text":"normalized","start":2373.23,"end":2374.11},{"text":"or","start":2374.35,"end":2374.55},{"text":"left","start":2374.55,"end":2374.87},{"text":"without","start":2374.87,"end":2375.31},{"text":"accountability.","start":2375.31,"end":2376.43}]},{"text":"We also welcome constructive international cooperation aimed at addressing Syria's remaining chemical weapons obligation and support OPCW efforts towards the complete and verified elimination of all remaining elements of the Syrian chemical weapons program.","start":2377.43,"end":2395.11,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2377.43,"end":2377.55},{"text":"also","start":2377.55,"end":2377.83},{"text":"welcome","start":2377.83,"end":2378.31},{"text":"constructive","start":2378.31,"end":2379.03},{"text":"international","start":2379.03,"end":2379.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":2379.75,"end":2380.63},{"text":"aimed","start":2380.63,"end":2380.91},{"text":"at","start":2380.91,"end":2381.03},{"text":"addressing","start":2381.03,"end":2381.91},{"text":"Syria's","start":2381.91,"end":2382.47},{"text":"remaining","start":2382.47,"end":2383.03},{"text":"chemical","start":2383.03,"end":2383.75},{"text":"weapons","start":2383.99,"end":2384.59},{"text":"obligation","start":2384.59,"end":2385.43},{"text":"and","start":2385.43,"end":2385.55},{"text":"support","start":2385.55,"end":2386.15},{"text":"OPCW","start":2386.15,"end":2387.35},{"text":"efforts","start":2387.35,"end":2387.91},{"text":"towards","start":2387.91,"end":2388.39},{"text":"the","start":2388.39,"end":2388.55},{"text":"complete","start":2388.55,"end":2389.07},{"text":"and","start":2389.07,"end":2389.19},{"text":"verified","start":2389.19,"end":2389.87},{"text":"elimination","start":2389.87,"end":2390.71},{"text":"of","start":2391.15,"end":2391.27},{"text":"all","start":2391.27,"end":2391.39},{"text":"remaining","start":2391.39,"end":2391.99},{"text":"elements","start":2392.07,"end":2392.63},{"text":"of","start":2392.63,"end":2392.71},{"text":"the","start":2392.71,"end":2392.87},{"text":"Syrian","start":2392.87,"end":2393.43},{"text":"chemical","start":2393.43,"end":2393.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2393.99,"end":2394.47},{"text":"program.","start":2394.47,"end":2395.11}]},{"text":"With regard to conventional weapons, Bulgaria reaffirms its strong support for the Arms Trade Treaty and the UN Programme on Small Arms and Light Weapons.","start":2395.75,"end":2407.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2395.75,"end":2396.03},{"text":"regard","start":2396.07,"end":2396.39},{"text":"to","start":2396.39,"end":2396.55},{"text":"conventional","start":2396.55,"end":2397.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":2397.27,"end":2397.75},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":2397.75,"end":2398.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2398.31,"end":2399.03},{"text":"its","start":2399.03,"end":2399.27},{"text":"strong","start":2399.27,"end":2399.59},{"text":"support","start":2399.59,"end":2400.07},{"text":"for","start":2400.07,"end":2400.39},{"text":"the","start":2400.43,"end":2400.51},{"text":"Arms","start":2400.51,"end":2400.87},{"text":"Trade","start":2400.87,"end":2401.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":2401.15,"end":2401.67},{"text":"and","start":2401.99,"end":2402.15},{"text":"the","start":2402.15,"end":2402.23},{"text":"UN","start":2402.23,"end":2402.87},{"text":"Programme","start":2403.11,"end":2403.75},{"text":"on","start":2403.75,"end":2403.99},{"text":"Small","start":2403.99,"end":2404.95},{"text":"Arms","start":2405.03,"end":2405.91},{"text":"and","start":2405.91,"end":2406.03},{"text":"Light","start":2406.03,"end":2406.31},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2406.31,"end":2407.03}]},{"text":"We also welcome the global framework to life conventional ammunition management and look forward to its effective implementation.","start":2407.47,"end":2416.11,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2407.47,"end":2407.71},{"text":"also","start":2407.71,"end":2408.03},{"text":"welcome","start":2408.03,"end":2408.51},{"text":"the","start":2408.51,"end":2408.59},{"text":"global","start":2408.59,"end":2408.99},{"text":"framework","start":2408.99,"end":2409.63},{"text":"to","start":2409.63,"end":2409.87},{"text":"life","start":2409.87,"end":2410.27},{"text":"conventional","start":2410.27,"end":2411.07},{"text":"ammunition","start":2411.07,"end":2411.63},{"text":"management","start":2411.63,"end":2412.31},{"text":"and","start":2412.67,"end":2412.87},{"text":"look","start":2412.87,"end":2413.15},{"text":"forward","start":2413.15,"end":2413.79},{"text":"to","start":2414.11,"end":2414.27},{"text":"its","start":2414.27,"end":2414.47},{"text":"effective","start":2414.47,"end":2414.95},{"text":"implementation.","start":2414.95,"end":2416.11}]},{"text":"Equally, Bulgaria remains committed to the humanitarian disarmament and to the objective of the anti-personal mine ban convention and the convention on cluster munitions.","start":2416.59,"end":2427.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":2416.59,"end":2417.07},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":2417.07,"end":2417.63},{"text":"remains","start":2417.63,"end":2418.11},{"text":"committed","start":2418.11,"end":2418.55},{"text":"to","start":2418.55,"end":2418.71},{"text":"the","start":2418.71,"end":2418.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2418.79,"end":2419.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2419.59,"end":2420.43},{"text":"and","start":2420.43,"end":2420.59},{"text":"to","start":2420.59,"end":2420.75},{"text":"the","start":2420.75,"end":2420.87},{"text":"objective","start":2420.87,"end":2421.47},{"text":"of","start":2421.47,"end":2421.71},{"text":"the","start":2421.71,"end":2421.83},{"text":"anti-personal","start":2421.83,"end":2422.91},{"text":"mine","start":2422.91,"end":2423.31},{"text":"ban","start":2423.31,"end":2423.55},{"text":"convention","start":2423.55,"end":2424.35},{"text":"and","start":2424.75,"end":2424.95},{"text":"the","start":2424.95,"end":2425.07},{"text":"convention","start":2425.07,"end":2425.79},{"text":"on","start":2425.79,"end":2425.87},{"text":"cluster","start":2425.87,"end":2426.35},{"text":"munitions.","start":2426.35,"end":2427.15}]},{"text":"As new and emerging technologies are rapidly transforming the security environment, we support responsible international engagement on artificial intelligence, lethal autonomous weapons systems, and other emerging military technologies.","start":2427.99,"end":2442.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2427.99,"end":2428.07},{"text":"new","start":2428.07,"end":2428.35},{"text":"and","start":2428.35,"end":2428.47},{"text":"emerging","start":2428.47,"end":2428.95},{"text":"technologies","start":2428.95,"end":2429.75},{"text":"are","start":2429.75,"end":2429.91},{"text":"rapidly","start":2429.91,"end":2430.31},{"text":"transforming","start":2430.31,"end":2431.19},{"text":"the","start":2431.19,"end":2431.27},{"text":"security","start":2431.27,"end":2431.87},{"text":"environment,","start":2431.87,"end":2432.63},{"text":"we","start":2432.63,"end":2432.75},{"text":"support","start":2432.75,"end":2433.23},{"text":"responsible","start":2433.23,"end":2433.95},{"text":"international","start":2433.95,"end":2434.79},{"text":"engagement","start":2435.15,"end":2435.91},{"text":"on","start":2435.91,"end":2436.07},{"text":"artificial","start":2436.07,"end":2436.75},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2436.75,"end":2437.59},{"text":"lethal","start":2437.59,"end":2437.91},{"text":"autonomous","start":2437.91,"end":2438.63},{"text":"weapons","start":2438.63,"end":2439.03},{"text":"systems,","start":2439.03,"end":2439.83},{"text":"and","start":2440.15,"end":2440.35},{"text":"other","start":2440.35,"end":2440.55},{"text":"emerging","start":2440.55,"end":2441.11},{"text":"military","start":2441.11,"end":2441.67},{"text":"technologies.","start":2441.67,"end":2442.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the adoption by consensus of the final report of the Group of Government Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems.","start":2443.03,"end":2453.19,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2443.03,"end":2443.23},{"text":"this","start":2443.23,"end":2443.51},{"text":"regard,","start":2443.51,"end":2443.99},{"text":"we","start":2443.99,"end":2444.47},{"text":"welcome","start":2444.87,"end":2445.35},{"text":"the","start":2445.35,"end":2445.47},{"text":"adoption","start":2445.47,"end":2445.99},{"text":"by","start":2445.99,"end":2446.23},{"text":"consensus","start":2446.23,"end":2446.99},{"text":"of","start":2446.99,"end":2447.11},{"text":"the","start":2447.11,"end":2447.19},{"text":"final","start":2447.19,"end":2447.67},{"text":"report","start":2447.67,"end":2448.31},{"text":"of","start":2448.59,"end":2448.71},{"text":"the","start":2448.71,"end":2448.87},{"text":"Group","start":2448.87,"end":2449.11},{"text":"of","start":2449.11,"end":2449.27},{"text":"Government","start":2449.27,"end":2449.99},{"text":"Experts","start":2449.99,"end":2450.63},{"text":"on","start":2450.63,"end":2450.71},{"text":"Lethal","start":2450.71,"end":2451.15},{"text":"Autonomous","start":2451.15,"end":2451.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":2451.99,"end":2452.51},{"text":"Systems.","start":2452.51,"end":2453.19}]},{"text":"We look forward for the review conference of the convention of certain conventional weapons to adopt a negotiating mandate for the GGE to take forward in its work on the multilateral instrument on laws.","start":2453.83,"end":2470.23,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2453.83,"end":2454.07},{"text":"look","start":2454.07,"end":2454.31},{"text":"forward","start":2454.31,"end":2454.95},{"text":"for","start":2455.11,"end":2455.35},{"text":"the","start":2455.35,"end":2455.43},{"text":"review","start":2455.43,"end":2455.87},{"text":"conference","start":2455.87,"end":2456.59},{"text":"of","start":2456.59,"end":2456.71},{"text":"the","start":2456.71,"end":2456.87},{"text":"convention","start":2456.87,"end":2457.67},{"text":"of","start":2458.15,"end":2458.47},{"text":"certain","start":2458.55,"end":2459.27},{"text":"conventional","start":2459.27,"end":2459.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2459.99,"end":2460.47},{"text":"to","start":2460.47,"end":2460.67},{"text":"adopt","start":2460.67,"end":2461.03},{"text":"a","start":2461.03,"end":2461.11},{"text":"negotiating","start":2461.11,"end":2461.99},{"text":"mandate","start":2461.99,"end":2462.55},{"text":"for","start":2462.55,"end":2463.11},{"text":"the","start":2463.35,"end":2463.43},{"text":"GGE","start":2463.91,"end":2464.95},{"text":"to","start":2464.95,"end":2465.19},{"text":"take","start":2465.19,"end":2465.51},{"text":"forward","start":2465.51,"end":2466.07},{"text":"in","start":2466.07,"end":2466.47},{"text":"its","start":2467.11,"end":2467.43},{"text":"work","start":2467.43,"end":2467.75},{"text":"on","start":2467.75,"end":2467.87},{"text":"the","start":2467.87,"end":2467.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":2467.95,"end":2468.71},{"text":"instrument","start":2468.71,"end":2469.43},{"text":"on","start":2469.43,"end":2469.59},{"text":"laws.","start":2469.59,"end":2470.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bulgaria will continue to work constructively to preserve and strengthen the international disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2471.27,"end":2479.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2471.27,"end":2471.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":2471.55,"end":2472.07},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":2472.23,"end":2472.87},{"text":"will","start":2472.87,"end":2473.11},{"text":"continue","start":2473.11,"end":2473.63},{"text":"to","start":2473.63,"end":2473.79},{"text":"work","start":2473.79,"end":2474.03},{"text":"constructively","start":2474.03,"end":2474.79},{"text":"to","start":2474.79,"end":2474.99},{"text":"preserve","start":2474.99,"end":2475.59},{"text":"and","start":2475.59,"end":2475.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":2475.75,"end":2476.27},{"text":"the","start":2476.27,"end":2476.35},{"text":"international","start":2476.35,"end":2477.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":2477.11,"end":2477.79},{"text":"and","start":2477.79,"end":2477.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2477.91,"end":2478.87},{"text":"architecture.","start":2478.87,"end":2479.75}]},{"text":"We support efforts to make the UN disarmament machinery more effective, responsive, including practical steps to improve the efficiency of the First Committee.","start":2479.99,"end":2489.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2479.99,"end":2480.31},{"text":"support","start":2480.31,"end":2480.79},{"text":"efforts","start":2480.79,"end":2481.27},{"text":"to","start":2481.27,"end":2481.35},{"text":"make","start":2481.35,"end":2481.67},{"text":"the","start":2481.67,"end":2481.79},{"text":"UN","start":2481.79,"end":2482.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":2482.15,"end":2482.83},{"text":"machinery","start":2482.83,"end":2483.43},{"text":"more","start":2483.43,"end":2483.63},{"text":"effective,","start":2483.63,"end":2484.31},{"text":"responsive,","start":2484.55,"end":2485.35},{"text":"including","start":2485.35,"end":2485.91},{"text":"practical","start":2485.91,"end":2486.47},{"text":"steps","start":2486.47,"end":2486.87},{"text":"to","start":2486.87,"end":2486.99},{"text":"improve","start":2486.99,"end":2487.39},{"text":"the","start":2487.39,"end":2487.47},{"text":"efficiency","start":2487.47,"end":2488.31},{"text":"of","start":2488.59,"end":2488.71},{"text":"the","start":2488.71,"end":2488.79},{"text":"First","start":2488.79,"end":2489.11},{"text":"Committee.","start":2489.11,"end":2489.75}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2489.83,"end":2491.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2489.83,"end":2490.07},{"text":"thank","start":2490.07,"end":2490.31},{"text":"you,","start":2490.31,"end":2490.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2490.39,"end":2490.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":2490.79,"end":2491.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2494.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=41:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Bulgaria.","start":2494.07,"end":2496.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2494.07,"end":2494.08},{"text":"thank","start":2494.07,"end":2494.39},{"text":"the","start":2494.39,"end":2494.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2494.47,"end":2494.99},{"text":"permanent","start":2494.99,"end":2495.51},{"text":"representative","start":2495.51,"end":2496.15},{"text":"of","start":2496.15,"end":2496.23},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":2496.23,"end":2496.83}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Italy.","start":2496.83,"end":2504.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2496.83,"end":2497.11},{"text":"I","start":2497.11,"end":2497.35},{"text":"give","start":2497.35,"end":2497.55},{"text":"the","start":2497.55,"end":2497.67},{"text":"floor","start":2497.67,"end":2497.99},{"text":"to","start":2497.99,"end":2498.07},{"text":"the","start":2498.07,"end":2498.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":2498.39,"end":2499.03},{"text":"permanent","start":2499.03,"end":2499.59},{"text":"representative","start":2499.59,"end":2500.55},{"text":"to","start":2500.55,"end":2500.79},{"text":"the","start":2500.79,"end":2500.95},{"text":"Conference","start":2500.95,"end":2501.67},{"text":"on","start":2502.15,"end":2502.31},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2502.31,"end":2503.35},{"text":"of","start":2503.67,"end":2503.99},{"text":"Italy.","start":2503.99,"end":2504.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st 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Union.","start":2511.27,"end":2515.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":2511.27,"end":2511.67},{"text":"aligns","start":2511.67,"end":2512.07},{"text":"itself","start":2512.07,"end":2512.63},{"text":"with","start":2512.63,"end":2512.75},{"text":"the","start":2512.75,"end":2512.83},{"text":"statement","start":2512.83,"end":2513.51},{"text":"delivered","start":2513.51,"end":2514.15},{"text":"by","start":2514.31,"end":2514.63},{"text":"the","start":2514.63,"end":2514.79},{"text":"European","start":2514.79,"end":2515.27},{"text":"Union.","start":2515.27,"end":2515.75}]},{"text":"And I will now add some remarks in my national 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They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":2802.19,"end":2802.51},{"text":"space","start":2802.51,"end":2802.83},{"text":"is","start":2802.83,"end":2802.99},{"text":"another","start":2802.99,"end":2803.39},{"text":"domain","start":2803.39,"end":2803.67},{"text":"where","start":2803.67,"end":2803.91},{"text":"rapid","start":2803.91,"end":2804.19},{"text":"technological","start":2804.19,"end":2804.75},{"text":"development","start":2804.75,"end":2805.31},{"text":"and","start":2805.31,"end":2805.51},{"text":"growing","start":2805.51,"end":2805.87},{"text":"strategic","start":2805.87,"end":2806.27},{"text":"competition","start":2806.27,"end":2806.83},{"text":"make","start":2806.83,"end":2807.23},{"text":"preventive","start":2807.23,"end":2807.71},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2807.71,"end":2808.27},{"text":"indispensable.","start":2808.27,"end":2809.47}]},{"text":"And Italy strongly supports efforts to preserve outer space as a peaceful, safe, secure environment and to reduce the risks of miscalculation, misunderstanding, and conflict.","start":2809.47,"end":2821.23,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. 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Representative to the CD","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2931.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=48:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the CD of Italy.","start":2931.71,"end":2936.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2931.71,"end":2931.95},{"text":"thank","start":2932.19,"end":2932.43},{"text":"the","start":2932.43,"end":2932.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2932.55,"end":2933.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":2933.39,"end":2934.03},{"text":"Representative","start":2934.03,"end":2934.71},{"text":"to","start":2934.71,"end":2934.95},{"text":"the","start":2934.95,"end":2935.19},{"text":"CD","start":2935.23,"end":2936.03},{"text":"of","start":2936.11,"end":2936.35},{"text":"Italy.","start":2936.43,"end":2936.91}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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you know that you can count on the full support of Colombia in supporting your stewardship.","start":2950.91,"end":2956.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2950.91,"end":2951.23},{"text":"you","start":2951.23,"end":2951.47},{"text":"know","start":2951.55,"end":2951.87},{"text":"that","start":2951.87,"end":2952.03},{"text":"you","start":2952.03,"end":2952.11},{"text":"can","start":2952.11,"end":2952.27},{"text":"count","start":2952.27,"end":2952.67},{"text":"on","start":2952.67,"end":2952.83},{"text":"the","start":2952.83,"end":2952.99},{"text":"full","start":2953.07,"end":2953.39},{"text":"support","start":2953.39,"end":2953.87},{"text":"of","start":2953.99,"end":2954.15},{"text":"Colombia","start":2954.15,"end":2954.59},{"text":"in","start":2955.27,"end":2955.43},{"text":"supporting","start":2955.43,"end":2955.95},{"text":"your","start":2955.95,"end":2956.27},{"text":"stewardship.","start":2956.27,"end":2956.83}]},{"text":"We are reaching this session, Mr. Chairman, in a 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3077.07,"end":3077.19},{"text":"is","start":3077.19,"end":3077.27},{"text":"why","start":3077.27,"end":3077.39},{"text":"Colombia","start":3077.39,"end":3077.75},{"text":"defends","start":3077.75,"end":3078.23},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3078.47,"end":3079.31},{"text":"in","start":3079.31,"end":3079.43},{"text":"terms","start":3079.43,"end":3079.71},{"text":"of","start":3079.71,"end":3079.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":3079.91,"end":3080.39},{"text":"and","start":3080.39,"end":3080.51},{"text":"international","start":3080.51,"end":3080.99},{"text":"security,","start":3080.99,"end":3081.43},{"text":"which","start":3081.87,"end":3082.31},{"text":"establishes","start":3082.51,"end":3083.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":3083.07,"end":3083.59},{"text":"limits","start":3083.59,"end":3083.99},{"text":"to","start":3084.15,"end":3084.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":3084.27,"end":3084.71},{"text":"which","start":3084.87,"end":3085.11},{"text":"strengthens","start":3085.11,"end":3085.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":3085.59,"end":3086.31},{"text":"against","start":3086.95,"end":3087.27},{"text":"the","start":3087.27,"end":3087.35},{"text":"illicit","start":3087.35,"end":3087.79},{"text":"trafficking","start":3087.79,"end":3088.23},{"text":"and","start":3088.23,"end":3088.35},{"text":"diversion","start":3088.35,"end":3088.79},{"text":"of","start":3088.79,"end":3089.11},{"text":"arms","start":3089.19,"end":3089.43},{"text":"and","start":3089.43,"end":3089.55},{"text":"explosives,","start":3089.55,"end":3090.15},{"text":"and","start":3090.47,"end":3090.59},{"text":"which","start":3090.59,"end":3090.95},{"text":"preserves","start":3091.23,"end":3091.67},{"text":"human","start":3091.83,"end":3092.15},{"text":"control","start":3092.15,"end":3092.55},{"text":"over","start":3092.55,"end":3092.79},{"text":"new","start":3092.79,"end":3093.03},{"text":"military","start":3093.03,"end":3093.51},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3093.51,"end":3094.23}]},{"text":"In the nuclear field, Colombia is concerned to see the growing dependency of nuclear weapons in the security doctrines, which is worsening the tensions that are raised to justify its maintenance.","start":3095.55,"end":3107.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3095.55,"end":3095.59},{"text":"the","start":3095.59,"end":3095.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3095.67,"end":3095.99},{"text":"field,","start":3095.99,"end":3096.27},{"text":"Colombia","start":3096.27,"end":3096.67},{"text":"is","start":3096.91,"end":3097.15},{"text":"concerned","start":3097.15,"end":3097.63},{"text":"to","start":3097.95,"end":3098.07},{"text":"see","start":3098.07,"end":3098.27},{"text":"the","start":3098.27,"end":3098.35},{"text":"growing","start":3098.35,"end":3098.67},{"text":"dependency","start":3098.67,"end":3099.23},{"text":"of","start":3099.59,"end":3099.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3099.79,"end":3100.15},{"text":"weapons","start":3100.15,"end":3100.51},{"text":"in","start":3100.59,"end":3100.75},{"text":"the","start":3100.75,"end":3100.83},{"text":"security","start":3100.83,"end":3101.19},{"text":"doctrines,","start":3101.19,"end":3101.71},{"text":"which","start":3102.83,"end":3103.27},{"text":"is","start":3103.27,"end":3103.39},{"text":"worsening","start":3103.39,"end":3103.87},{"text":"the","start":3103.87,"end":3103.95},{"text":"tensions","start":3103.95,"end":3104.51},{"text":"that","start":3104.99,"end":3105.27},{"text":"are","start":3105.27,"end":3105.35},{"text":"raised","start":3105.35,"end":3105.63},{"text":"to","start":3105.63,"end":3106.67},{"text":"justify","start":3106.67,"end":3107.07},{"text":"its","start":3107.07,"end":3107.23},{"text":"maintenance.","start":3107.23,"end":3107.71}]},{"text":"We cannot accept that the worsening of the strategic environment become a permanent justification to defer disarmament, nor that the absence of mistrust is an argument to abandon the mechanisms that make it possible to build it.","start":3107.71,"end":3119.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3107.71,"end":3107.87},{"text":"cannot","start":3107.87,"end":3108.19},{"text":"accept","start":3108.19,"end":3108.51},{"text":"that","start":3108.51,"end":3108.63},{"text":"the","start":3108.63,"end":3108.71},{"text":"worsening","start":3108.71,"end":3109.19},{"text":"of","start":3109.19,"end":3109.31},{"text":"the","start":3109.31,"end":3109.43},{"text":"strategic","start":3109.43,"end":3109.83},{"text":"environment","start":3109.83,"end":3110.43},{"text":"become","start":3110.75,"end":3111.15},{"text":"a","start":3111.87,"end":3111.91},{"text":"permanent","start":3111.91,"end":3112.31},{"text":"justification","start":3112.31,"end":3112.99},{"text":"to","start":3113.23,"end":3113.47},{"text":"defer","start":3113.79,"end":3114.59},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3114.59,"end":3115.31},{"text":"nor","start":3115.63,"end":3115.87},{"text":"that","start":3115.87,"end":3115.99},{"text":"the","start":3115.99,"end":3116.07},{"text":"absence","start":3116.07,"end":3116.43},{"text":"of","start":3116.43,"end":3116.51},{"text":"mistrust","start":3116.51,"end":3116.99},{"text":"is","start":3116.99,"end":3117.07},{"text":"an","start":3117.07,"end":3117.15},{"text":"argument","start":3117.15,"end":3117.51},{"text":"to","start":3117.51,"end":3117.59},{"text":"abandon","start":3117.59,"end":3118.03},{"text":"the","start":3118.19,"end":3118.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3118.31,"end":3118.79},{"text":"that","start":3118.79,"end":3118.91},{"text":"make","start":3118.91,"end":3119.03},{"text":"it","start":3119.03,"end":3119.11},{"text":"possible","start":3119.11,"end":3119.47},{"text":"to","start":3119.47,"end":3119.55},{"text":"build","start":3119.55,"end":3119.75},{"text":"it.","start":3119.75,"end":3119.95}]},{"text":"Article VI of the NPT has an obligation to negotiate in good faith when it comes to nuclear and the International Court of Justice pointed out in 1996 that this obligation means carrying negotiations to the conclusion.","start":3120.11,"end":3131.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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shown us that force cannot be contained with declarations, but with rules that are complied with and responsibilities that are 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is why what we need is to comply with what we've already agreed on and act where rules are not 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cannot replace the will of states, but must lead to clear obligations effective cooperation.","start":3345.23,"end":3351.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism","start":3345.23,"end":3345.95},{"text":"cannot","start":3346.27,"end":3346.55},{"text":"replace","start":3346.55,"end":3346.91},{"text":"the","start":3346.91,"end":3346.99},{"text":"will","start":3347.15,"end":3347.35},{"text":"of","start":3347.35,"end":3347.43},{"text":"states,","start":3347.43,"end":3347.79},{"text":"but","start":3348.27,"end":3348.51},{"text":"must","start":3348.51,"end":3348.83},{"text":"lead","start":3349.15,"end":3349.39},{"text":"to","start":3349.39,"end":3349.63},{"text":"clear","start":3349.95,"end":3350.27},{"text":"obligations","start":3350.27,"end":3350.71},{"text":"effective","start":3350.83,"end":3351.23},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3351.23,"end":3351.71}]},{"text":"It's now time to move from reiterating positions to the adoption of concrete measures which reduce risk and protect the 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":3358.91,"end":3359.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3358.91,"end":3359.15},{"text":"you,","start":3359.15,"end":3359.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3359.23,"end":3359.51},{"text":"Chairman.","start":3359.51,"end":3359.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Colombia"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3363.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=56:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":3363.23,"end":3366.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3363.23,"end":3363.31},{"text":"thank","start":3363.47,"end":3363.79},{"text":"the","start":3363.79,"end":3363.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":3363.91,"end":3364.51},{"text":"representative","start":3364.51,"end":3365.39},{"text":"of","start":3365.39,"end":3365.55},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3365.55,"end":3366.11}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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instability.","start":3423.71,"end":3432.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3423.71,"end":3423.87},{"text":"strategy","start":3423.87,"end":3424.47},{"text":"reflects","start":3424.47,"end":3424.95},{"text":"a","start":3424.95,"end":3425.03},{"text":"heightened","start":3425.03,"end":3425.43},{"text":"awareness","start":3425.43,"end":3425.99},{"text":"of","start":3425.99,"end":3426.31},{"text":"our","start":3426.47,"end":3426.67},{"text":"vulnerability","start":3426.67,"end":3427.67},{"text":"to","start":3428.31,"end":3428.43},{"text":"the","start":3428.43,"end":3428.51},{"text":"effects","start":3428.51,"end":3429.03},{"text":"of","start":3429.03,"end":3429.11},{"text":"armed","start":3429.11,"end":3429.35},{"text":"conflict","start":3429.35,"end":3429.99},{"text":"and","start":3430.15,"end":3430.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3430.39,"end":3431.27},{"text":"instability.","start":3431.43,"end":3432.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Against this already fragile security environment, we are deeply alarmed by the recurring threats to use nuclear weapons.","start":3433.63,"end":3442.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":3480.19,"end":3480.51},{"text":"than","start":3480.51,"end":3480.99},{"text":"advance","start":3480.99,"end":3481.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3481.63,"end":3482.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This further undermines the strength of the NPT and moves us.","start":3483.79,"end":3487.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3495.95,"end":3496.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":3496.27,"end":3496.67},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":3497.47,"end":3498.03},{"text":"remains","start":3498.03,"end":3498.43},{"text":"extremely","start":3498.43,"end":3498.91},{"text":"concerned","start":3498.91,"end":3499.47},{"text":"by","start":3499.47,"end":3499.63},{"text":"the","start":3499.63,"end":3499.71},{"text":"situation","start":3499.71,"end":3500.51},{"text":"in","start":3500.51,"end":3500.83},{"text":"Iran.","start":3500.91,"end":3501.47}]},{"text":"We reiterate our firm opposition to Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapon, which is illegal under the NPT.","start":3502.35,"end":3508.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3509.95,"end":3510.11},{"text":"pursuit","start":3510.11,"end":3510.83},{"text":"is","start":3510.91,"end":3511.07},{"text":"to","start":3511.07,"end":3511.23},{"text":"the","start":3511.23,"end":3511.35},{"text":"detriment","start":3511.35,"end":3511.95},{"text":"of","start":3511.95,"end":3512.11},{"text":"the","start":3512.11,"end":3512.19},{"text":"security","start":3512.19,"end":3512.63},{"text":"of","start":3512.63,"end":3512.75},{"text":"the","start":3512.75,"end":3512.87},{"text":"people","start":3512.87,"end":3513.19},{"text":"of","start":3513.19,"end":3513.31},{"text":"Iran,","start":3513.35,"end":3513.79},{"text":"with","start":3514.27,"end":3514.43},{"text":"considerable","start":3514.43,"end":3515.07},{"text":"knock-on","start":3515.07,"end":3515.55},{"text":"effects","start":3515.55,"end":3516.19},{"text":"for","start":3516.59,"end":3516.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3516.75,"end":3517.23},{"text":"proliferation.","start":3517.23,"end":3518.11}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein calls on Iran to fully implement its obligations under the NPT.","start":3518.75,"end":3522.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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as chair of the First Committee.","start":3764.03,"end":3765.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Election","start":3764.03,"end":3764.51},{"text":"as","start":3764.51,"end":3764.67},{"text":"chair","start":3764.67,"end":3764.91},{"text":"of","start":3764.91,"end":3764.99},{"text":"the","start":3764.99,"end":3765.11},{"text":"First","start":3765.11,"end":3765.31},{"text":"Committee.","start":3765.31,"end":3765.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I also congratulate all other members of the Bureau.","start":3766.75,"end":3769.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3766.75,"end":3766.83},{"text":"also","start":3766.83,"end":3767.07},{"text":"congratulate","start":3767.07,"end":3767.71},{"text":"all","start":3767.71,"end":3768.11},{"text":"other","start":3768.43,"end":3768.67},{"text":"members","start":3768.67,"end":3768.99},{"text":"of","start":3768.99,"end":3769.07},{"text":"the","start":3769.07,"end":3769.15},{"text":"Bureau.","start":3769.15,"end":3769.55}]},{"text":"You can count on Niger's support and cooperation.","start":3770.11,"end":3772.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3770.11,"end":3770.23},{"text":"can","start":3770.23,"end":3770.35},{"text":"count","start":3770.35,"end":3770.63},{"text":"on","start":3770.63,"end":3770.79},{"text":"Niger's","start":3770.79,"end":3771.19},{"text":"support","start":3771.19,"end":3771.51},{"text":"and","start":3771.51,"end":3771.63},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3771.63,"end":3772.27}]},{"text":"Niger aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group, and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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Chair, this session takes place against the backdrop of heightened geopolitical tensions.","start":3783.27,"end":3788.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3783.27,"end":3783.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":3783.55,"end":3783.75},{"text":"this","start":3783.75,"end":3783.99},{"text":"session","start":3783.99,"end":3784.27},{"text":"takes","start":3784.27,"end":3784.51},{"text":"place","start":3784.51,"end":3784.99},{"text":"against","start":3785.23,"end":3785.59},{"text":"the","start":3785.59,"end":3785.67},{"text":"backdrop","start":3785.67,"end":3786.11},{"text":"of","start":3786.11,"end":3786.19},{"text":"heightened","start":3786.19,"end":3786.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3786.75,"end":3787.47},{"text":"tensions.","start":3787.47,"end":3788.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Continuing conflicts, and growing pressure on the international disarmament and nonproliferation 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3865.03,"end":3865.19},{"text":"artificial","start":3865.19,"end":3865.75},{"text":"intelligence","start":3865.75,"end":3866.39},{"text":"and","start":3866.39,"end":3866.55},{"text":"emerging","start":3866.55,"end":3866.95},{"text":"technologies","start":3866.95,"end":3867.67},{"text":"become","start":3867.91,"end":3868.27},{"text":"increasingly","start":3868.27,"end":3869.03},{"text":"integrated","start":3869.27,"end":3869.91},{"text":"into","start":3869.91,"end":3870.15},{"text":"military","start":3870.15,"end":3870.79},{"text":"systems.","start":3870.79,"end":3871.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As an early signatory and state party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear.","start":3872.63,"end":3878.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3917.63,"end":3917.67},{"text":"remain","start":3917.67,"end":3918.11},{"text":"firmly","start":3918.19,"end":3918.75},{"text":"committed","start":3918.75,"end":3919.39},{"text":"to","start":3919.95,"end":3920.11},{"text":"combating","start":3920.11,"end":3920.59},{"text":"the","start":3920.59,"end":3920.71},{"text":"illicit","start":3920.71,"end":3921.31},{"text":"proliferation","start":3921.39,"end":3922.67},{"text":"of","start":3922.67,"end":3922.75},{"text":"small","start":3922.75,"end":3922.99},{"text":"arms","start":3922.99,"end":3923.19},{"text":"and","start":3923.19,"end":3923.31},{"text":"light","start":3923.31,"end":3923.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":3923.55,"end":3923.95}]},{"text":"Through our National Center for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Nigeria continues to strengthen implementation of the UN Program of Action and International Tracing Instrument and relevant regional instruments.","start":3924.67,"end":3938.11,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":3924.67,"end":3924.91},{"text":"our","start":3924.91,"end":3924.99},{"text":"National","start":3924.99,"end":3925.39},{"text":"Center","start":3925.39,"end":3925.67},{"text":"for","start":3925.67,"end":3925.79},{"text":"the","start":3925.79,"end":3925.95},{"text":"Control","start":3926.59,"end":3926.99},{"text":"of","start":3926.99,"end":3927.07},{"text":"Small","start":3927.07,"end":3927.39},{"text":"Arms","start":3927.39,"end":3927.55},{"text":"and","start":3927.55,"end":3927.67},{"text":"Light","start":3927.67,"end":3927.87},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3927.87,"end":3928.35},{"text":"Nigeria","start":3928.83,"end":3929.23},{"text":"continues","start":3929.23,"end":3929.63},{"text":"to","start":3929.63,"end":3929.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":3929.75,"end":3930.23},{"text":"implementation","start":3930.23,"end":3931.15},{"text":"of","start":3931.55,"end":3931.79},{"text":"the","start":3931.79,"end":3931.95},{"text":"UN","start":3931.95,"end":3932.23},{"text":"Program","start":3932.23,"end":3932.75},{"text":"of","start":3932.75,"end":3932.99},{"text":"Action","start":3932.99,"end":3933.47},{"text":"and","start":3933.91,"end":3934.03},{"text":"International","start":3934.03,"end":3934.55},{"text":"Tracing","start":3934.55,"end":3934.99},{"text":"Instrument","start":3934.99,"end":3935.55},{"text":"and","start":3936.11,"end":3936.27},{"text":"relevant","start":3936.27,"end":3936.75},{"text":"regional","start":3936.91,"end":3937.39},{"text":"instruments.","start":3937.39,"end":3938.11}]},{"text":"We call for stronger international cooperation to address diversion, illicit trafficking, and emerging weapons technologies.","start":3938.83,"end":3945.71,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3969.03,"end":3969.43},{"text":"attaches","start":3969.51,"end":3969.83},{"text":"commensurate","start":3969.83,"end":3970.47},{"text":"priority","start":3970.47,"end":3971.27},{"text":"to","start":3971.43,"end":3971.59},{"text":"addressing","start":3971.59,"end":3972.23},{"text":"the","start":3972.39,"end":3972.55},{"text":"challenges","start":3972.55,"end":3973.07},{"text":"posed","start":3973.07,"end":3973.47},{"text":"by","start":3973.47,"end":3973.67},{"text":"autonomous","start":3973.67,"end":3974.31},{"text":"weapons","start":3974.39,"end":3974.87},{"text":"systems.","start":3974.87,"end":3975.43}]},{"text":"After over a decade of discussions, we reiterate the urgent need for a legally binding instrument containing clear prohibitions and regulations.","start":3976.63,"end":3986.79,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":3976.63,"end":3976.91},{"text":"over","start":3976.91,"end":3977.23},{"text":"a","start":3977.23,"end":3977.27},{"text":"decade","start":3977.27,"end":3977.67},{"text":"of","start":3977.67,"end":3977.83},{"text":"discussions,","start":3977.83,"end":3978.55},{"text":"we","start":3979.19,"end":3979.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":3979.43,"end":3979.99},{"text":"the","start":3980.31,"end":3980.51},{"text":"urgent","start":3980.51,"end":3980.87},{"text":"need","start":3980.87,"end":3981.27},{"text":"for","start":3981.59,"end":3981.75},{"text":"a","start":3981.75,"end":3981.79},{"text":"legally","start":3981.79,"end":3982.23},{"text":"binding","start":3982.23,"end":3982.63},{"text":"instrument","start":3982.63,"end":3983.19},{"text":"containing","start":3984.15,"end":3984.71},{"text":"clear","start":3984.71,"end":3985.07},{"text":"prohibitions","start":3985.07,"end":3985.79},{"text":"and","start":3985.79,"end":3985.91},{"text":"regulations.","start":3985.91,"end":3986.79}]},{"text":"Human judgment and meaningful human control must be preserved in decisions involving the use of force and the taking of human life.","start":3987.59,"end":3995.67,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Systems","start":3996.15,"end":3996.87},{"text":"whose","start":3998.15,"end":3998.55},{"text":"effects","start":3998.71,"end":3999.27},{"text":"cannot","start":3999.27,"end":3999.59},{"text":"be","start":3999.59,"end":3999.75},{"text":"sufficiently","start":3999.75,"end":4000.31},{"text":"understood,","start":4000.31,"end":4000.87},{"text":"predicted,","start":4000.87,"end":4001.51},{"text":"or","start":4001.51,"end":4001.71},{"text":"controlled.","start":4001.71,"end":4002.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Raise profound legal, humanitarian, and security concerns.","start":4002.75,"end":4006.51,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Raise","start":4002.75,"end":4003.07},{"text":"profound","start":4003.07,"end":4003.55},{"text":"legal,","start":4003.55,"end":4004.11},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":4004.11,"end":4004.99},{"text":"and","start":4005.23,"end":4005.39},{"text":"security","start":4005.39,"end":4005.87},{"text":"concerns.","start":4005.87,"end":4006.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Indeed, in complex and rapidly.","start":4007.47,"end":4009.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":4007.47,"end":4007.95},{"text":"in","start":4008.43,"end":4008.59},{"text":"complex","start":4008.59,"end":4009.07},{"text":"and","start":4009.07,"end":4009.19},{"text":"rapidly.","start":4009.19,"end":4009.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Changing operational environments, no level of technology sophistication can remove the need for human responsibility and accountability.","start":4009.63,"end":4019.07,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Changing","start":4009.63,"end":4010.19},{"text":"operational","start":4010.35,"end":4011.31},{"text":"environments,","start":4011.55,"end":4012.43},{"text":"no","start":4012.67,"end":4012.87},{"text":"level","start":4012.87,"end":4013.23},{"text":"of","start":4013.23,"end":4013.31},{"text":"technology","start":4013.31,"end":4014.03},{"text":"sophistication","start":4014.27,"end":4015.31},{"text":"can","start":4015.79,"end":4016.03},{"text":"remove","start":4016.03,"end":4016.35},{"text":"the","start":4016.35,"end":4016.47},{"text":"need","start":4016.47,"end":4016.67},{"text":"for","start":4016.67,"end":4016.83},{"text":"human","start":4016.83,"end":4017.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":4017.15,"end":4017.95},{"text":"and","start":4017.95,"end":4018.19},{"text":"accountability.","start":4018.19,"end":4019.07}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by the proliferation risks associated with increasingly accessible autonomous technologies.","start":4020.11,"end":4028.03,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4020.11,"end":4020.83},{"text":"are","start":4020.83,"end":4020.99},{"text":"equally","start":4020.99,"end":4021.27},{"text":"concerned","start":4021.27,"end":4021.71},{"text":"by","start":4021.71,"end":4021.87},{"text":"the","start":4021.87,"end":4021.95},{"text":"proliferation","start":4021.95,"end":4022.67},{"text":"risks","start":4022.67,"end":4023.15},{"text":"associated","start":4023.47,"end":4024.19},{"text":"with","start":4024.19,"end":4024.43},{"text":"increasingly","start":4024.59,"end":4025.55},{"text":"accessible","start":4026.03,"end":4026.67},{"text":"autonomous","start":4026.67,"end":4027.23},{"text":"technologies.","start":4027.23,"end":4028.03}]},{"text":"Their relatively low cost, availability, and ease of replication could facilitate acquisition by non-state armed groups, including terrorist groups.","start":4028.83,"end":4037.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4028.83,"end":4029.03},{"text":"relatively","start":4029.03,"end":4029.55},{"text":"low","start":4029.55,"end":4029.79},{"text":"cost,","start":4029.79,"end":4030.23},{"text":"availability,","start":4030.35,"end":4031.11},{"text":"and","start":4031.11,"end":4031.23},{"text":"ease","start":4031.23,"end":4031.47},{"text":"of","start":4031.47,"end":4031.55},{"text":"replication","start":4031.55,"end":4032.27},{"text":"could","start":4032.83,"end":4033.15},{"text":"facilitate","start":4033.39,"end":4034.03},{"text":"acquisition","start":4034.03,"end":4034.59},{"text":"by","start":4034.59,"end":4034.75},{"text":"non-state","start":4034.75,"end":4035.31},{"text":"armed","start":4035.31,"end":4035.51},{"text":"groups,","start":4035.51,"end":4035.95},{"text":"including","start":4036.11,"end":4036.59},{"text":"terrorist","start":4036.59,"end":4036.95},{"text":"groups.","start":4036.95,"end":4037.39}]},{"text":"Establishing clear international rules before such capabilities spread further is undoubtedly in the collective security interest of all states.","start":4038.67,"end":4047.55,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":4038.67,"end":4039.23},{"text":"clear","start":4039.23,"end":4039.55},{"text":"international","start":4039.55,"end":4040.11},{"text":"rules","start":4040.11,"end":4040.51},{"text":"before","start":4040.51,"end":4040.83},{"text":"such","start":4040.83,"end":4041.07},{"text":"capabilities","start":4041.07,"end":4042.35},{"text":"spread","start":4042.51,"end":4042.91},{"text":"further","start":4042.91,"end":4043.39},{"text":"is","start":4043.95,"end":4044.15},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":4044.15,"end":4044.83},{"text":"in","start":4044.83,"end":4044.95},{"text":"the","start":4044.95,"end":4045.03},{"text":"collective","start":4045.03,"end":4045.47},{"text":"security","start":4045.47,"end":4045.99},{"text":"interest","start":4045.99,"end":4046.35},{"text":"of","start":4046.51,"end":4046.75},{"text":"all","start":4046.75,"end":4046.99},{"text":"states.","start":4046.99,"end":4047.55}]},{"text":"Nigeria looks forward to the seventh review conference on the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons to provide the necessary mandate for negotiations to commence.","start":4048.43,"end":4058.83,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":4048.43,"end":4048.83},{"text":"looks","start":4048.83,"end":4049.15},{"text":"forward","start":4049.15,"end":4049.47},{"text":"to","start":4049.47,"end":4049.55},{"text":"the","start":4049.55,"end":4049.67},{"text":"seventh","start":4049.67,"end":4050.03},{"text":"review","start":4050.03,"end":4050.43},{"text":"conference","start":4050.43,"end":4050.99},{"text":"on","start":4051.31,"end":4051.47},{"text":"the","start":4051.47,"end":4051.59},{"text":"Convention","start":4051.59,"end":4052.27},{"text":"on","start":4052.59,"end":4052.83},{"text":"Certain","start":4052.83,"end":4053.39},{"text":"Conventional","start":4053.55,"end":4054.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":4054.35,"end":4054.99},{"text":"to","start":4055.31,"end":4055.47},{"text":"provide","start":4055.47,"end":4055.87},{"text":"the","start":4055.87,"end":4055.95},{"text":"necessary","start":4055.95,"end":4056.43},{"text":"mandate","start":4056.43,"end":4056.91},{"text":"for","start":4057.23,"end":4057.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":4057.47,"end":4058.19},{"text":"to","start":4058.19,"end":4058.27},{"text":"commence.","start":4058.27,"end":4058.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Outer space must remain accessible to all states for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of humanity.","start":4059.71,"end":4066.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4059.71,"end":4060.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":4060.03,"end":4060.35},{"text":"Outer","start":4061.11,"end":4061.35},{"text":"space","start":4061.35,"end":4061.67},{"text":"must","start":4061.67,"end":4061.83},{"text":"remain","start":4061.83,"end":4062.15},{"text":"accessible","start":4062.15,"end":4062.63},{"text":"to","start":4062.63,"end":4062.79},{"text":"all","start":4062.79,"end":4062.95},{"text":"states","start":4062.95,"end":4063.31},{"text":"for","start":4063.31,"end":4063.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":4063.43,"end":4063.83},{"text":"purposes","start":4063.83,"end":4064.47},{"text":"and","start":4065.07,"end":4065.19},{"text":"for","start":4065.19,"end":4065.35},{"text":"the","start":4065.35,"end":4065.51},{"text":"benefit","start":4065.51,"end":4066.07},{"text":"of","start":4066.07,"end":4066.27},{"text":"humanity.","start":4066.27,"end":4066.95}]},{"text":"That is why we reiterate our support for preventing an arms race in that sphere, including through the negotiation of a legally binding instrument.","start":4067.35,"end":4075.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4067.35,"end":4067.55},{"text":"is","start":4067.55,"end":4067.67},{"text":"why","start":4067.67,"end":4067.83},{"text":"we","start":4067.83,"end":4067.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":4067.99,"end":4068.55},{"text":"our","start":4068.55,"end":4068.71},{"text":"support","start":4068.71,"end":4069.19},{"text":"for","start":4069.63,"end":4069.75},{"text":"preventing","start":4069.75,"end":4070.27},{"text":"an","start":4070.27,"end":4070.39},{"text":"arms","start":4070.39,"end":4070.67},{"text":"race","start":4070.67,"end":4070.95},{"text":"in","start":4070.95,"end":4071.11},{"text":"that","start":4071.11,"end":4071.27},{"text":"sphere,","start":4071.27,"end":4071.67},{"text":"including","start":4072.23,"end":4072.75},{"text":"through","start":4072.75,"end":4073.11},{"text":"the","start":4073.27,"end":4073.39},{"text":"negotiation","start":4073.39,"end":4074.15},{"text":"of","start":4074.39,"end":4074.55},{"text":"a","start":4074.55,"end":4074.59},{"text":"legally","start":4074.59,"end":4075.03},{"text":"binding","start":4075.03,"end":4075.51},{"text":"instrument.","start":4075.51,"end":4075.95}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working constructively with all delegations to strengthen the multilateral disarmament machinery and advance our shared objective for a safer, more peaceful and secure world.","start":4076.95,"end":4089.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4076.95,"end":4077.15},{"text":"remain","start":4077.15,"end":4077.43},{"text":"committed","start":4077.43,"end":4077.83},{"text":"to","start":4077.83,"end":4077.95},{"text":"working","start":4077.95,"end":4078.31},{"text":"constructively","start":4078.31,"end":4079.11},{"text":"with","start":4079.27,"end":4079.51},{"text":"all","start":4079.51,"end":4079.75},{"text":"delegations","start":4079.75,"end":4080.55},{"text":"to","start":4080.99,"end":4081.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":4081.11,"end":4081.51},{"text":"the","start":4081.51,"end":4081.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":4081.63,"end":4082.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":4082.23,"end":4082.79},{"text":"machinery","start":4082.79,"end":4083.59},{"text":"and","start":4083.83,"end":4084.03},{"text":"advance","start":4084.03,"end":4084.39},{"text":"our","start":4084.39,"end":4084.55},{"text":"shared","start":4084.55,"end":4085.03},{"text":"objective","start":4085.19,"end":4085.91},{"text":"for","start":4085.91,"end":4086.19},{"text":"a","start":4086.19,"end":4086.23},{"text":"safer,","start":4086.23,"end":4086.79},{"text":"more","start":4087.03,"end":4087.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":4087.27,"end":4087.83},{"text":"and","start":4087.99,"end":4088.31},{"text":"secure","start":4088.39,"end":4088.87},{"text":"world.","start":4088.87,"end":4089.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In this connection, we have submitted two draft resolutions, one on disarmament and the other on.","start":4090.23,"end":4096.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4090.23,"end":4090.35},{"text":"this","start":4090.35,"end":4090.51},{"text":"connection,","start":4090.51,"end":4091.03},{"text":"we","start":4091.19,"end":4091.35},{"text":"have","start":4091.35,"end":4091.51},{"text":"submitted","start":4091.51,"end":4091.95},{"text":"two","start":4091.95,"end":4092.23},{"text":"draft","start":4092.23,"end":4092.63},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4092.79,"end":4093.67},{"text":"one","start":4094.15,"end":4094.43},{"text":"on","start":4094.43,"end":4094.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":4094.55,"end":4095.27},{"text":"and","start":4095.79,"end":4095.95},{"text":"the","start":4095.95,"end":4096.03},{"text":"other","start":4096.03,"end":4096.27},{"text":"on.","start":4096.27,"end":4096.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons, on behalf of ECOWAS member states, and call on delegations to support them.","start":4096.47,"end":4103.43,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related 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thank you.","start":4103.91,"end":4104.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4103.91,"end":4103.99},{"text":"thank","start":4103.99,"end":4104.23},{"text":"you.","start":4104.23,"end":4104.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4107.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=1:08:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4107.35,"end":4110.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4107.35,"end":4107.51},{"text":"thank","start":4107.59,"end":4107.91},{"text":"the","start":4107.91,"end":4108.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":4108.03,"end":4108.55},{"text":"representative","start":4108.55,"end":4109.43},{"text":"of","start":4109.43,"end":4109.59},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4109.59,"end":4110.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Ireland.","start":4110.23,"end":4117.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4110.23,"end":4110.55},{"text":"I","start":4110.55,"end":4110.87},{"text":"give","start":4110.87,"end":4111.07},{"text":"the","start":4111.07,"end":4111.19},{"text":"floor","start":4111.19,"end":4111.51},{"text":"to","start":4111.51,"end":4111.59},{"text":"the","start":4111.59,"end":4111.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":4111.75,"end":4112.39},{"text":"permanent","start":4112.39,"end":4112.91},{"text":"representative","start":4112.91,"end":4113.83},{"text":"to","start":4113.83,"end":4113.91},{"text":"the","start":4114.23,"end":4114.47},{"text":"Conference","start":4114.47,"end":4114.99},{"text":"on","start":4115.07,"end":4115.19},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4115.19,"end":4116.23},{"text":"of","start":4116.31,"end":4116.63},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4116.71,"end":4117.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4120.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=1:08:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Coalition.","start":4121.43,"end":4125.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4121.43,"end":4121.79},{"text":"aligns","start":4121.79,"end":4122.15},{"text":"with","start":4122.15,"end":4122.27},{"text":"the","start":4122.27,"end":4122.35},{"text":"statement","start":4122.35,"end":4122.75},{"text":"of","start":4122.75,"end":4122.83},{"text":"the","start":4122.83,"end":4122.91},{"text":"European","start":4122.91,"end":4123.27},{"text":"Union","start":4123.27,"end":4123.67},{"text":"and","start":4123.75,"end":4124.07},{"text":"the","start":4124.07,"end":4124.15},{"text":"New","start":4124.15,"end":4124.31},{"text":"Agenda","start":4124.31,"end":4124.71},{"text":"Coalition.","start":4124.71,"end":4125.27}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on assuming the chair and offer you our full support.","start":4125.99,"end":4129.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4125.99,"end":4126.15},{"text":"congratulate","start":4126.15,"end":4126.75},{"text":"you","start":4126.75,"end":4126.83},{"text":"on","start":4126.83,"end":4126.95},{"text":"assuming","start":4126.95,"end":4127.27},{"text":"the","start":4127.27,"end":4127.35},{"text":"chair","start":4127.35,"end":4127.67},{"text":"and","start":4127.67,"end":4127.79},{"text":"offer","start":4127.79,"end":4127.95},{"text":"you","start":4127.95,"end":4128.15},{"text":"our","start":4128.15,"end":4128.23},{"text":"full","start":4128.23,"end":4128.55},{"text":"support.","start":4128.55,"end":4129.03}]},{"text":"Chair, ongoing conflicts, severe and complex humanitarian crises, and growing threats posed by emerging technologies continue to shape and challenge our collective disarmament, arms control, and non-proliferation architecture.","start":4129.91,"end":4142.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4129.91,"end":4130.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":4130.95,"end":4131.43},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4131.43,"end":4132.07},{"text":"severe","start":4132.15,"end":4132.51},{"text":"and","start":4132.51,"end":4132.63},{"text":"complex","start":4132.63,"end":4133.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4133.15,"end":4133.75},{"text":"crises,","start":4133.75,"end":4134.31},{"text":"and","start":4134.31,"end":4134.43},{"text":"growing","start":4134.43,"end":4134.67},{"text":"threats","start":4134.67,"end":4134.95},{"text":"posed","start":4134.95,"end":4135.27},{"text":"by","start":4135.27,"end":4135.39},{"text":"emerging","start":4135.39,"end":4135.83},{"text":"technologies","start":4135.83,"end":4136.47},{"text":"continue","start":4136.71,"end":4137.19},{"text":"to","start":4137.19,"end":4137.31},{"text":"shape","start":4137.31,"end":4137.67},{"text":"and","start":4137.75,"end":4137.95},{"text":"challenge","start":4137.95,"end":4138.39},{"text":"our","start":4138.39,"end":4138.55},{"text":"collective","start":4138.55,"end":4139.03},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4139.03,"end":4139.67},{"text":"arms","start":4139.67,"end":4139.99},{"text":"control,","start":4139.99,"end":4140.55},{"text":"and","start":4140.83,"end":4140.99},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4140.99,"end":4141.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":4141.83,"end":4142.47}]},{"text":"Almost five years since the unjustified and illegal full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia's continuing violation of international law, including through the targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, use of chemical weapons on the battlefield, its nuclear rhetoric and threats, and illegal occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, is reckless and unacceptable.","start":4143.23,"end":4161.31,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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is deeply concerned by conflicts and humanitarian crises around the world that are leading to death, destruction and despair.","start":4178.95,"end":4185.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4178.95,"end":4179.27},{"text":"is","start":4179.27,"end":4179.35},{"text":"deeply","start":4179.35,"end":4179.63},{"text":"concerned","start":4179.63,"end":4179.99},{"text":"by","start":4179.99,"end":4180.15},{"text":"conflicts","start":4180.15,"end":4180.63},{"text":"and","start":4180.87,"end":4180.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4180.99,"end":4181.59},{"text":"crises","start":4181.59,"end":4182.03},{"text":"around","start":4182.03,"end":4182.27},{"text":"the","start":4182.27,"end":4182.35},{"text":"world","start":4182.35,"end":4182.55},{"text":"that","start":4182.55,"end":4182.67},{"text":"are","start":4182.67,"end":4182.75},{"text":"leading","start":4182.75,"end":4183.03},{"text":"to","start":4183.03,"end":4183.11},{"text":"death,","start":4183.11,"end":4183.43},{"text":"destruction","start":4183.67,"end":4184.31},{"text":"and","start":4184.35,"end":4184.51},{"text":"despair.","start":4184.51,"end":4185.03}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the ongoing and dire humanitarian situations in Palestine, Yemen and Sudan.","start":4185.03,"end":4191.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4185.03,"end":4185.11},{"text":"are","start":4185.27,"end":4185.35},{"text":"particularly","start":4185.47,"end":4186.03},{"text":"concerned","start":4186.03,"end":4186.39},{"text":"by","start":4186.39,"end":4186.55},{"text":"the","start":4186.55,"end":4186.63},{"text":"ongoing","start":4186.63,"end":4186.99},{"text":"and","start":4186.99,"end":4187.15},{"text":"dire","start":4187.15,"end":4187.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4187.43,"end":4188.07},{"text":"situations","start":4188.07,"end":4188.67},{"text":"in","start":4188.67,"end":4188.79},{"text":"Palestine,","start":4188.79,"end":4189.43},{"text":"Yemen","start":4189.83,"end":4190.23},{"text":"and","start":4190.59,"end":4190.71},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4190.71,"end":4191.27}]},{"text":"Restrictions on access to aid and violations of international law, including international humanitarian law, corrode the structures and undermine the pillars that protect our common humanity.","start":4192.31,"end":4201.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":4192.31,"end":4192.87},{"text":"on","start":4192.87,"end":4192.99},{"text":"access","start":4192.99,"end":4193.27},{"text":"to","start":4193.27,"end":4193.43},{"text":"aid","start":4193.43,"end":4193.67},{"text":"and","start":4193.67,"end":4193.79},{"text":"violations","start":4193.79,"end":4194.35},{"text":"of","start":4194.35,"end":4194.43},{"text":"international","start":4194.43,"end":4195.23},{"text":"law,","start":4195.23,"end":4195.31},{"text":"including","start":4195.51,"end":4195.99},{"text":"international","start":4195.99,"end":4196.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4196.51,"end":4197.19},{"text":"law,","start":4197.19,"end":4197.47},{"text":"corrode","start":4197.75,"end":4198.15},{"text":"the","start":4198.15,"end":4198.27},{"text":"structures","start":4198.27,"end":4198.83},{"text":"and","start":4198.83,"end":4198.95},{"text":"undermine","start":4198.95,"end":4199.35},{"text":"the","start":4199.35,"end":4199.47},{"text":"pillars","start":4199.47,"end":4199.83},{"text":"that","start":4199.83,"end":4199.99},{"text":"protect","start":4199.99,"end":4200.39},{"text":"our","start":4200.39,"end":4200.47},{"text":"common","start":4200.47,"end":4200.87},{"text":"humanity.","start":4200.87,"end":4201.51}]},{"text":"We again call on all UN members to do more.","start":4201.91,"end":4204.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4201.91,"end":4202.15},{"text":"again","start":4202.15,"end":4202.47},{"text":"call","start":4202.47,"end":4202.67},{"text":"on","start":4202.67,"end":4202.79},{"text":"all","start":4202.79,"end":4202.95},{"text":"UN","start":4202.95,"end":4203.19},{"text":"members","start":4203.19,"end":4203.51},{"text":"to","start":4203.51,"end":4203.63},{"text":"do","start":4203.63,"end":4203.75},{"text":"more.","start":4203.75,"end":4204.07}]},{"text":"Chair, Ireland reiterates that Iran must never acquire nuclear weapons.","start":4205.19,"end":4208.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4205.19,"end":4205.51},{"text":"Ireland","start":4205.83,"end":4206.23},{"text":"reiterates","start":4206.23,"end":4206.71},{"text":"that","start":4206.71,"end":4206.83},{"text":"Iran","start":4206.83,"end":4207.23},{"text":"must","start":4207.23,"end":4207.43},{"text":"never","start":4207.43,"end":4207.63},{"text":"acquire","start":4207.63,"end":4207.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4207.99,"end":4208.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":4208.31,"end":4208.79}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to fulfill all of its legal obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, to restore cooperation and engage fully with the IAEA, and to address the legitimate concerns of the international community regarding the nature of its nuclear program.","start":4209.27,"end":4223.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4209.27,"end":4209.35},{"text":"call","start":4209.35,"end":4209.55},{"text":"on","start":4209.55,"end":4209.67},{"text":"Iran","start":4209.67,"end":4209.99},{"text":"to","start":4209.99,"end":4210.07},{"text":"fulfill","start":4210.07,"end":4210.51},{"text":"all","start":4210.51,"end":4210.67},{"text":"of","start":4210.67,"end":4210.75},{"text":"its","start":4210.75,"end":4210.91},{"text":"legal","start":4210.91,"end":4211.19},{"text":"obligations","start":4211.19,"end":4211.79},{"text":"under","start":4211.79,"end":4211.99},{"text":"the","start":4211.99,"end":4212.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":4212.07,"end":4212.39},{"text":"on","start":4212.39,"end":4212.55},{"text":"the","start":4212.55,"end":4212.63},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4212.63,"end":4213.43},{"text":"of","start":4213.43,"end":4213.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4213.51,"end":4213.87},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4213.87,"end":4214.31},{"text":"to","start":4214.63,"end":4214.75},{"text":"restore","start":4214.75,"end":4215.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":4215.11,"end":4215.83},{"text":"and","start":4215.83,"end":4215.99},{"text":"engage","start":4215.99,"end":4216.39},{"text":"fully","start":4216.39,"end":4216.63},{"text":"with","start":4216.63,"end":4216.87},{"text":"the","start":4216.87,"end":4216.95},{"text":"IAEA,","start":4216.95,"end":4217.75},{"text":"and","start":4218.11,"end":4218.27},{"text":"to","start":4218.27,"end":4218.35},{"text":"address","start":4218.35,"end":4218.71},{"text":"the","start":4218.71,"end":4218.79},{"text":"legitimate","start":4218.79,"end":4219.31},{"text":"concerns","start":4219.31,"end":4219.79},{"text":"of","start":4219.79,"end":4219.87},{"text":"the","start":4219.87,"end":4219.95},{"text":"international","start":4219.95,"end":4220.47},{"text":"community","start":4220.47,"end":4221.03},{"text":"regarding","start":4221.19,"end":4221.67},{"text":"the","start":4221.67,"end":4221.75},{"text":"nature","start":4221.75,"end":4222.07},{"text":"of","start":4222.07,"end":4222.15},{"text":"its","start":4222.15,"end":4222.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":4222.31,"end":4222.67},{"text":"program.","start":4222.67,"end":4223.19}]},{"text":"The effects of the conflict in the Middle East and the Gulf are detrimental not only for regional peace and security, but also have global impacts on shipping and supply chains, energy and commodity prices, and on food security.","start":4223.59,"end":4233.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4223.59,"end":4223.71},{"text":"effects","start":4223.71,"end":4223.95},{"text":"of","start":4223.95,"end":4224.03},{"text":"the","start":4224.03,"end":4224.11},{"text":"conflict","start":4224.11,"end":4224.47},{"text":"in","start":4224.47,"end":4224.55},{"text":"the","start":4224.55,"end":4224.63},{"text":"Middle","start":4224.63,"end":4224.87},{"text":"East","start":4224.87,"end":4224.99},{"text":"and","start":4224.99,"end":4225.11},{"text":"the","start":4225.11,"end":4225.19},{"text":"Gulf","start":4225.19,"end":4225.43},{"text":"are","start":4225.43,"end":4225.51},{"text":"detrimental","start":4225.51,"end":4226.07},{"text":"not","start":4226.39,"end":4226.63},{"text":"only","start":4226.63,"end":4226.79},{"text":"for","start":4226.79,"end":4226.95},{"text":"regional","start":4226.95,"end":4227.27},{"text":"peace","start":4227.27,"end":4227.47},{"text":"and","start":4227.47,"end":4227.59},{"text":"security,","start":4227.59,"end":4228.15},{"text":"but","start":4228.23,"end":4228.35},{"text":"also","start":4228.35,"end":4228.55},{"text":"have","start":4228.55,"end":4228.71},{"text":"global","start":4228.71,"end":4229.03},{"text":"impacts","start":4229.03,"end":4229.39},{"text":"on","start":4229.39,"end":4229.51},{"text":"shipping","start":4229.51,"end":4229.79},{"text":"and","start":4229.79,"end":4229.91},{"text":"supply","start":4229.91,"end":4230.23},{"text":"chains,","start":4230.23,"end":4230.71},{"text":"energy","start":4230.95,"end":4231.31},{"text":"and","start":4231.31,"end":4231.43},{"text":"commodity","start":4231.43,"end":4231.83},{"text":"prices,","start":4231.83,"end":4232.39},{"text":"and","start":4232.39,"end":4232.59},{"text":"on","start":4232.59,"end":4232.71},{"text":"food","start":4232.71,"end":4232.91},{"text":"security.","start":4232.91,"end":4233.51}]},{"text":"We call for a permanent end to the conflict.","start":4234.07,"end":4236.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4234.07,"end":4234.23},{"text":"call","start":4234.23,"end":4234.55},{"text":"for","start":4234.55,"end":4234.67},{"text":"a","start":4234.67,"end":4234.71},{"text":"permanent","start":4234.71,"end":4235.19},{"text":"end","start":4235.19,"end":4235.51},{"text":"to","start":4235.51,"end":4235.63},{"text":"the","start":4235.63,"end":4235.71},{"text":"conflict.","start":4235.75,"end":4236.23}]},{"text":"Ireland has also been clear that the DPRK can never be recognised as a nuclear weapons state.","start":4237.43,"end":4241.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4237.43,"end":4237.71},{"text":"has","start":4237.71,"end":4237.83},{"text":"also","start":4237.83,"end":4238.03},{"text":"been","start":4238.03,"end":4238.19},{"text":"clear","start":4238.19,"end":4238.55},{"text":"that","start":4238.71,"end":4238.83},{"text":"the","start":4238.83,"end":4238.95},{"text":"DPRK","start":4238.95,"end":4239.59},{"text":"can","start":4239.59,"end":4239.71},{"text":"never","start":4239.71,"end":4239.91},{"text":"be","start":4239.91,"end":4239.99},{"text":"recognised","start":4239.99,"end":4240.55},{"text":"as","start":4240.55,"end":4240.67},{"text":"a","start":4240.67,"end":4240.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4240.71,"end":4241.03},{"text":"weapons","start":4241.03,"end":4241.31},{"text":"state.","start":4241.31,"end":4241.59}]},{"text":"We call for an end to its unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile activities and for urgent steps towards the complete and irreversible denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula.","start":4241.99,"end":4250.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4241.99,"end":4242.15},{"text":"call","start":4242.15,"end":4242.31},{"text":"for","start":4242.31,"end":4242.43},{"text":"an","start":4242.43,"end":4242.55},{"text":"end","start":4242.55,"end":4242.75},{"text":"to","start":4242.75,"end":4242.83},{"text":"its","start":4242.83,"end":4242.95},{"text":"unlawful","start":4242.95,"end":4243.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4243.35,"end":4243.67},{"text":"and","start":4243.67,"end":4243.79},{"text":"ballistic","start":4243.79,"end":4244.11},{"text":"missile","start":4244.11,"end":4244.47},{"text":"activities","start":4244.47,"end":4245.03},{"text":"and","start":4245.31,"end":4245.47},{"text":"for","start":4245.47,"end":4245.59},{"text":"urgent","start":4245.59,"end":4245.95},{"text":"steps","start":4245.95,"end":4246.23},{"text":"towards","start":4246.23,"end":4246.51},{"text":"the","start":4246.51,"end":4246.59},{"text":"complete","start":4246.59,"end":4247.11},{"text":"and","start":4247.15,"end":4247.31},{"text":"irreversible","start":4247.31,"end":4247.91},{"text":"denuclearisation","start":4247.91,"end":4249.11},{"text":"of","start":4249.11,"end":4249.27},{"text":"the","start":4249.27,"end":4249.35},{"text":"Korean","start":4249.35,"end":4249.67},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":4249.67,"end":4250.23}]},{"text":"Ireland pledges its full support for the IAEA and recalls its seven pillars of nuclear safety and security and five concrete principles.","start":4251.47,"end":4257.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4251.47,"end":4251.75},{"text":"pledges","start":4251.75,"end":4252.11},{"text":"its","start":4252.11,"end":4252.27},{"text":"full","start":4252.27,"end":4252.39},{"text":"support","start":4252.39,"end":4252.71},{"text":"for","start":4252.71,"end":4252.83},{"text":"the","start":4252.83,"end":4252.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":4252.91,"end":4253.67},{"text":"and","start":4253.71,"end":4253.83},{"text":"recalls","start":4253.83,"end":4254.15},{"text":"its","start":4254.15,"end":4254.27},{"text":"seven","start":4254.27,"end":4254.55},{"text":"pillars","start":4254.55,"end":4254.83},{"text":"of","start":4254.83,"end":4254.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4254.91,"end":4255.23},{"text":"safety","start":4255.23,"end":4255.47},{"text":"and","start":4255.47,"end":4255.59},{"text":"security","start":4255.59,"end":4256.11},{"text":"and","start":4256.11,"end":4256.23},{"text":"five","start":4256.23,"end":4256.47},{"text":"concrete","start":4256.47,"end":4256.91},{"text":"principles.","start":4256.91,"end":4257.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear safety and security apply in all circumstances, including in armed conflict.","start":4257.91,"end":4261.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4257.91,"end":4258.27},{"text":"safety","start":4258.27,"end":4258.55},{"text":"and","start":4258.55,"end":4258.67},{"text":"security","start":4258.67,"end":4259.03},{"text":"apply","start":4259.03,"end":4259.27},{"text":"in","start":4259.27,"end":4259.39},{"text":"all","start":4259.39,"end":4259.51},{"text":"circumstances,","start":4259.51,"end":4260.23},{"text":"including","start":4260.23,"end":4260.71},{"text":"in","start":4260.71,"end":4260.87},{"text":"armed","start":4260.87,"end":4261.11},{"text":"conflict.","start":4261.11,"end":4261.59}]},{"text":"Attacks and threats of attack against peaceful nuclear facilities that we have seen in recent years are unacceptable.","start":4261.91,"end":4267.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":4261.91,"end":4262.55},{"text":"and","start":4262.59,"end":4262.71},{"text":"threats","start":4262.71,"end":4262.99},{"text":"of","start":4262.99,"end":4263.07},{"text":"attack","start":4263.07,"end":4263.35},{"text":"against","start":4263.35,"end":4263.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":4263.67,"end":4263.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4263.99,"end":4264.35},{"text":"facilities","start":4264.35,"end":4264.91},{"text":"that","start":4264.91,"end":4265.03},{"text":"we","start":4265.03,"end":4265.15},{"text":"have","start":4265.15,"end":4265.27},{"text":"seen","start":4265.27,"end":4265.47},{"text":"in","start":4265.47,"end":4265.59},{"text":"recent","start":4265.59,"end":4265.91},{"text":"years","start":4265.91,"end":4266.15},{"text":"are","start":4266.15,"end":4266.31},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":4266.31,"end":4267.11}]},{"text":"We call on all States to adhere fully to international law.","start":4267.51,"end":4270.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4267.51,"end":4267.67},{"text":"call","start":4267.67,"end":4267.99},{"text":"on","start":4267.99,"end":4268.11},{"text":"all","start":4268.11,"end":4268.23},{"text":"States","start":4268.23,"end":4268.71},{"text":"to","start":4268.79,"end":4268.91},{"text":"adhere","start":4268.91,"end":4269.19},{"text":"fully","start":4269.19,"end":4269.51},{"text":"to","start":4269.51,"end":4269.63},{"text":"international","start":4269.63,"end":4270.43},{"text":"law.","start":4270.43,"end":4270.51}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the norm against nuclear testing must be upheld.","start":4271.59,"end":4274.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4271.59,"end":4271.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":4271.83,"end":4272.31},{"text":"that","start":4272.31,"end":4272.43},{"text":"the","start":4272.43,"end":4272.51},{"text":"norm","start":4272.51,"end":4272.79},{"text":"against","start":4272.79,"end":4273.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4273.07,"end":4273.39},{"text":"testing","start":4273.39,"end":4273.67},{"text":"must","start":4273.67,"end":4273.83},{"text":"be","start":4273.83,"end":4273.91},{"text":"upheld.","start":4273.91,"end":4274.39}]},{"text":"On its 30th anniversary, Ireland renews its call for long overdue progress towards the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and to advance its effective implementation.","start":4274.71,"end":4283.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4274.71,"end":4274.87},{"text":"its","start":4274.87,"end":4275.03},{"text":"30th","start":4275.03,"end":4275.39},{"text":"anniversary,","start":4275.39,"end":4275.91},{"text":"Ireland","start":4275.91,"end":4276.23},{"text":"renews","start":4276.23,"end":4276.55},{"text":"its","start":4276.55,"end":4276.71},{"text":"call","start":4276.71,"end":4276.91},{"text":"for","start":4276.91,"end":4277.03},{"text":"long","start":4277.03,"end":4277.35},{"text":"overdue","start":4277.35,"end":4277.83},{"text":"progress","start":4277.83,"end":4278.31},{"text":"towards","start":4278.31,"end":4278.67},{"text":"the","start":4278.67,"end":4278.83},{"text":"entry","start":4278.83,"end":4279.03},{"text":"into","start":4279.03,"end":4279.27},{"text":"force","start":4279.27,"end":4279.55},{"text":"of","start":4279.55,"end":4279.67},{"text":"the","start":4279.67,"end":4279.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4279.75,"end":4280.31},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":4280.31,"end":4281.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":4281.11,"end":4281.51},{"text":"and","start":4281.83,"end":4282.03},{"text":"to","start":4282.03,"end":4282.11},{"text":"advance","start":4282.11,"end":4282.55},{"text":"its","start":4282.55,"end":4282.67},{"text":"effective","start":4282.67,"end":4283.03},{"text":"implementation.","start":4283.03,"end":4283.83}]},{"text":"Chair, addressing all these challenges requires a real commitment to peace and security, accountability, and, crucially, sustained political will.","start":4284.79,"end":4291.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4284.79,"end":4285.19},{"text":"addressing","start":4285.35,"end":4285.71},{"text":"all","start":4285.71,"end":4285.79},{"text":"these","start":4285.79,"end":4285.95},{"text":"challenges","start":4285.95,"end":4286.39},{"text":"requires","start":4286.39,"end":4286.71},{"text":"a","start":4286.71,"end":4286.75},{"text":"real","start":4286.75,"end":4286.95},{"text":"commitment","start":4286.95,"end":4287.39},{"text":"to","start":4287.39,"end":4287.47},{"text":"peace","start":4287.47,"end":4287.67},{"text":"and","start":4287.67,"end":4287.79},{"text":"security,","start":4287.79,"end":4288.31},{"text":"accountability,","start":4288.31,"end":4289.11},{"text":"and,","start":4289.55,"end":4289.71},{"text":"crucially,","start":4289.71,"end":4290.15},{"text":"sustained","start":4290.15,"end":4290.71},{"text":"political","start":4290.71,"end":4291.11},{"text":"will.","start":4291.11,"end":4291.43}]},{"text":"The NPT and its three independent and mutually reinforcing pillars remain the cornerstone of the international disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":4292.39,"end":4299.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4292.39,"end":4292.51},{"text":"NPT","start":4292.51,"end":4292.91},{"text":"and","start":4292.91,"end":4293.07},{"text":"its","start":4293.07,"end":4293.19},{"text":"three","start":4293.19,"end":4293.39},{"text":"independent","start":4293.39,"end":4293.91},{"text":"and","start":4293.91,"end":4294.03},{"text":"mutually","start":4294.03,"end":4294.35},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4294.35,"end":4294.87},{"text":"pillars","start":4294.87,"end":4295.11},{"text":"remain","start":4295.11,"end":4295.43},{"text":"the","start":4295.43,"end":4295.51},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4295.51,"end":4296.03},{"text":"of","start":4296.03,"end":4296.11},{"text":"the","start":4296.11,"end":4296.19},{"text":"international","start":4296.19,"end":4296.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":4296.79,"end":4297.43},{"text":"and","start":4297.51,"end":4297.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4297.75,"end":4298.63},{"text":"architecture.","start":4298.63,"end":4299.27}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the failure of the 11th Review Conference to reach consensus for a third consecutive time is a matter of regret.","start":4299.83,"end":4305.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4299.83,"end":4300.39},{"text":"the","start":4300.39,"end":4300.51},{"text":"failure","start":4300.51,"end":4300.95},{"text":"of","start":4300.95,"end":4301.03},{"text":"the","start":4301.03,"end":4301.15},{"text":"11th","start":4301.15,"end":4301.43},{"text":"Review","start":4301.43,"end":4301.71},{"text":"Conference","start":4301.71,"end":4302.15},{"text":"to","start":4302.15,"end":4302.27},{"text":"reach","start":4302.27,"end":4302.39},{"text":"consensus","start":4302.39,"end":4303.03},{"text":"for","start":4303.03,"end":4303.15},{"text":"a","start":4303.15,"end":4303.19},{"text":"third","start":4303.19,"end":4303.51},{"text":"consecutive","start":4303.51,"end":4304.07},{"text":"time","start":4304.07,"end":4304.31},{"text":"is","start":4304.31,"end":4304.47},{"text":"a","start":4304.47,"end":4304.55},{"text":"matter","start":4304.55,"end":4304.91},{"text":"of","start":4304.91,"end":4305.03},{"text":"regret.","start":4305.03,"end":4305.51}]},{"text":"We note indications from the conference that the nuclear weapons states intend to work together on elements such as strategic risk reduction and doctrinal transparency.","start":4306.15,"end":4314.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4306.15,"end":4306.31},{"text":"note","start":4306.31,"end":4306.55},{"text":"indications","start":4306.55,"end":4307.11},{"text":"from","start":4307.11,"end":4307.27},{"text":"the","start":4307.27,"end":4307.35},{"text":"conference","start":4307.35,"end":4307.87},{"text":"that","start":4307.87,"end":4307.99},{"text":"the","start":4307.99,"end":4308.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4308.11,"end":4308.43},{"text":"weapons","start":4308.43,"end":4308.67},{"text":"states","start":4308.67,"end":4309.03},{"text":"intend","start":4309.03,"end":4309.31},{"text":"to","start":4309.31,"end":4309.39},{"text":"work","start":4309.39,"end":4309.59},{"text":"together","start":4309.59,"end":4309.95},{"text":"on","start":4309.95,"end":4310.47},{"text":"elements","start":4311.03,"end":4311.39},{"text":"such","start":4311.39,"end":4311.51},{"text":"as","start":4311.51,"end":4311.59},{"text":"strategic","start":4311.59,"end":4312.11},{"text":"risk","start":4312.11,"end":4312.35},{"text":"reduction","start":4312.35,"end":4312.87},{"text":"and","start":4313.15,"end":4313.31},{"text":"doctrinal","start":4313.31,"end":4313.75},{"text":"transparency.","start":4313.75,"end":4314.55}]},{"text":"Such efforts are long overdue and must be progressed without delay.","start":4314.91,"end":4317.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4314.91,"end":4315.15},{"text":"efforts","start":4315.15,"end":4315.43},{"text":"are","start":4315.43,"end":4315.51},{"text":"long","start":4315.51,"end":4315.71},{"text":"overdue","start":4315.71,"end":4316.07},{"text":"and","start":4316.07,"end":4316.19},{"text":"must","start":4316.19,"end":4316.35},{"text":"be","start":4316.35,"end":4316.43},{"text":"progressed","start":4316.43,"end":4317.03},{"text":"without","start":4317.03,"end":4317.35},{"text":"delay.","start":4317.35,"end":4317.79}]},{"text":"Ireland urges the nuclear weapon states to make urgent progress on disarmament and meaningful risk reduction measures through dialogue and action.","start":4318.07,"end":4324.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4318.07,"end":4318.43},{"text":"urges","start":4318.43,"end":4318.75},{"text":"the","start":4318.75,"end":4318.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4318.87,"end":4319.19},{"text":"weapon","start":4319.19,"end":4319.39},{"text":"states","start":4319.39,"end":4319.67},{"text":"to","start":4319.67,"end":4319.75},{"text":"make","start":4319.75,"end":4319.87},{"text":"urgent","start":4319.87,"end":4320.23},{"text":"progress","start":4320.23,"end":4320.59},{"text":"on","start":4320.59,"end":4320.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":4320.71,"end":4321.27},{"text":"and","start":4321.27,"end":4321.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":4321.39,"end":4321.79},{"text":"risk","start":4321.79,"end":4322.03},{"text":"reduction","start":4322.03,"end":4322.39},{"text":"measures","start":4322.39,"end":4322.83},{"text":"through","start":4322.99,"end":4323.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":4323.15,"end":4323.63},{"text":"and","start":4323.79,"end":4323.95},{"text":"action.","start":4323.95,"end":4324.43}]},{"text":"Looking towards the first review conference of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Ireland recalls why the treaty exists.","start":4325.31,"end":4331.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":4325.31,"end":4325.63},{"text":"towards","start":4325.87,"end":4326.31},{"text":"the","start":4326.31,"end":4326.43},{"text":"first","start":4326.43,"end":4326.67},{"text":"review","start":4326.67,"end":4326.91},{"text":"conference","start":4326.91,"end":4327.35},{"text":"of","start":4327.35,"end":4327.43},{"text":"the","start":4327.43,"end":4327.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":4327.51,"end":4327.79},{"text":"on","start":4327.79,"end":4327.95},{"text":"the","start":4327.95,"end":4328.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4328.03,"end":4328.51},{"text":"of","start":4328.51,"end":4328.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4328.59,"end":4328.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4328.95,"end":4329.39},{"text":"Ireland","start":4329.63,"end":4329.95},{"text":"recalls","start":4329.95,"end":4330.27},{"text":"why","start":4330.27,"end":4330.43},{"text":"the","start":4330.43,"end":4330.51},{"text":"treaty","start":4330.51,"end":4330.75},{"text":"exists.","start":4330.75,"end":4331.39}]},{"text":"the unacceptable lack of progress on advancing nuclear disarmament, given the catastrophic and lasting humanitarian and ecological impacts of nuclear weapons.","start":4332.07,"end":4339.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":4332.07,"end":4332.11},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4332.11,"end":4332.67},{"text":"lack","start":4332.67,"end":4332.87},{"text":"of","start":4332.87,"end":4332.95},{"text":"progress","start":4332.95,"end":4333.39},{"text":"on","start":4333.39,"end":4333.51},{"text":"advancing","start":4333.51,"end":4333.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4333.99,"end":4334.31},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4334.31,"end":4334.95},{"text":"given","start":4335.15,"end":4335.39},{"text":"the","start":4335.39,"end":4335.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4335.47,"end":4336.11},{"text":"and","start":4336.11,"end":4336.23},{"text":"lasting","start":4336.23,"end":4336.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4336.59,"end":4337.35},{"text":"and","start":4337.35,"end":4337.51},{"text":"ecological","start":4337.51,"end":4337.99},{"text":"impacts","start":4337.99,"end":4338.47},{"text":"of","start":4338.51,"end":4338.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":4338.63,"end":4338.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":4338.99,"end":4339.43}]},{"text":"In that regard, we note that the independent UN scientific panel to study the effects of nuclear war will produce its final report next year.","start":4339.83,"end":4346.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4339.83,"end":4340.07},{"text":"that","start":4340.07,"end":4340.23},{"text":"regard,","start":4340.23,"end":4340.63},{"text":"we","start":4340.63,"end":4340.75},{"text":"note","start":4340.75,"end":4340.95},{"text":"that","start":4340.95,"end":4341.11},{"text":"the","start":4341.11,"end":4341.23},{"text":"independent","start":4341.23,"end":4341.83},{"text":"UN","start":4341.83,"end":4342.15},{"text":"scientific","start":4342.15,"end":4342.67},{"text":"panel","start":4342.67,"end":4342.99},{"text":"to","start":4342.99,"end":4343.07},{"text":"study","start":4343.07,"end":4343.39},{"text":"the","start":4343.39,"end":4343.47},{"text":"effects","start":4343.47,"end":4343.83},{"text":"of","start":4343.83,"end":4343.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4343.91,"end":4344.23},{"text":"war","start":4344.23,"end":4344.55},{"text":"will","start":4344.63,"end":4344.95},{"text":"produce","start":4344.95,"end":4345.31},{"text":"its","start":4345.31,"end":4345.43},{"text":"final","start":4345.43,"end":4345.75},{"text":"report","start":4345.75,"end":4346.15},{"text":"next","start":4346.15,"end":4346.39},{"text":"year.","start":4346.39,"end":4346.63}]},{"text":"We anticipate that it will remind this committee what the UN agreed by consensus in the pact for the future in 2024, that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.","start":4347.11,"end":4356.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4347.11,"end":4347.43},{"text":"anticipate","start":4347.43,"end":4347.99},{"text":"that","start":4347.99,"end":4348.11},{"text":"it","start":4348.11,"end":4348.19},{"text":"will","start":4348.19,"end":4348.31},{"text":"remind","start":4348.31,"end":4348.67},{"text":"this","start":4348.67,"end":4348.79},{"text":"committee","start":4348.79,"end":4349.15},{"text":"what","start":4349.15,"end":4349.31},{"text":"the","start":4349.31,"end":4349.39},{"text":"UN","start":4349.39,"end":4349.63},{"text":"agreed","start":4349.63,"end":4349.91},{"text":"by","start":4349.91,"end":4350.07},{"text":"consensus","start":4350.07,"end":4350.87},{"text":"in","start":4351.11,"end":4351.19},{"text":"the","start":4351.19,"end":4351.27},{"text":"pact","start":4351.27,"end":4351.47},{"text":"for","start":4351.47,"end":4351.59},{"text":"the","start":4351.59,"end":4351.67},{"text":"future","start":4351.67,"end":4351.95},{"text":"in","start":4351.95,"end":4352.07},{"text":"2024,","start":4352.07,"end":4352.87},{"text":"that","start":4353.35,"end":4353.51},{"text":"a","start":4353.51,"end":4353.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":4353.59,"end":4353.99},{"text":"war","start":4353.99,"end":4354.39},{"text":"cannot","start":4354.47,"end":4354.75},{"text":"be","start":4354.75,"end":4354.87},{"text":"won","start":4354.87,"end":4355.27},{"text":"and","start":4355.63,"end":4355.75},{"text":"must","start":4355.75,"end":4355.95},{"text":"never","start":4355.95,"end":4356.19},{"text":"be","start":4356.19,"end":4356.31},{"text":"fought.","start":4356.31,"end":4356.63}]},{"text":"Ireland is of the firm view that the vital work of international organizations such as the IAEA and the OPCW need to be supported now more than ever in response to growing needs and demands for their impartial expertise.","start":4357.95,"end":4368.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4357.95,"end":4358.31},{"text":"is","start":4358.31,"end":4358.43},{"text":"of","start":4358.43,"end":4358.51},{"text":"the","start":4358.51,"end":4358.59},{"text":"firm","start":4358.59,"end":4358.87},{"text":"view","start":4358.87,"end":4359.07},{"text":"that","start":4359.07,"end":4359.19},{"text":"the","start":4359.19,"end":4359.27},{"text":"vital","start":4359.27,"end":4359.55},{"text":"work","start":4359.55,"end":4359.79},{"text":"of","start":4359.79,"end":4359.87},{"text":"international","start":4359.87,"end":4360.39},{"text":"organizations","start":4360.39,"end":4361.15},{"text":"such","start":4361.31,"end":4361.71},{"text":"as","start":4361.71,"end":4361.79},{"text":"the","start":4361.79,"end":4361.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":4362.03,"end":4362.83},{"text":"and","start":4362.87,"end":4362.99},{"text":"the","start":4362.99,"end":4363.07},{"text":"OPCW","start":4363.07,"end":4363.87},{"text":"need","start":4363.87,"end":4364.03},{"text":"to","start":4364.03,"end":4364.11},{"text":"be","start":4364.11,"end":4364.27},{"text":"supported","start":4364.27,"end":4364.75},{"text":"now","start":4364.75,"end":4364.91},{"text":"more","start":4364.91,"end":4365.11},{"text":"than","start":4365.11,"end":4365.23},{"text":"ever","start":4365.23,"end":4365.55},{"text":"in","start":4365.79,"end":4365.91},{"text":"response","start":4365.91,"end":4366.27},{"text":"to","start":4366.27,"end":4366.39},{"text":"growing","start":4366.39,"end":4366.63},{"text":"needs","start":4366.63,"end":4366.87},{"text":"and","start":4366.87,"end":4366.99},{"text":"demands","start":4366.99,"end":4367.39},{"text":"for","start":4367.39,"end":4367.51},{"text":"their","start":4367.51,"end":4367.63},{"text":"impartial","start":4367.63,"end":4368.15},{"text":"expertise.","start":4368.15,"end":4368.91}]},{"text":"Ireland welcomes and encourages ongoing dialogues on artificial intelligence in the military domain and supports calls for a clear pathway towards a dedicated, universal, and inclusive process for comprehensive discussions.","start":4369.39,"end":4379.87,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4369.39,"end":4369.71},{"text":"welcomes","start":4369.71,"end":4370.15},{"text":"and","start":4370.15,"end":4370.27},{"text":"encourages","start":4370.27,"end":4370.75},{"text":"ongoing","start":4370.75,"end":4371.15},{"text":"dialogues","start":4371.15,"end":4371.67},{"text":"on","start":4371.67,"end":4371.83},{"text":"artificial","start":4371.83,"end":4372.23},{"text":"intelligence","start":4372.23,"end":4372.75},{"text":"in","start":4372.75,"end":4372.83},{"text":"the","start":4372.83,"end":4372.91},{"text":"military","start":4372.91,"end":4373.23},{"text":"domain","start":4373.23,"end":4373.63},{"text":"and","start":4373.95,"end":4374.07},{"text":"supports","start":4374.07,"end":4374.47},{"text":"calls","start":4374.47,"end":4374.75},{"text":"for","start":4374.75,"end":4374.87},{"text":"a","start":4374.87,"end":4374.91},{"text":"clear","start":4374.91,"end":4375.23},{"text":"pathway","start":4375.23,"end":4375.63},{"text":"towards","start":4375.63,"end":4375.91},{"text":"a","start":4375.91,"end":4375.95},{"text":"dedicated,","start":4375.95,"end":4376.51},{"text":"universal,","start":4376.75,"end":4377.47},{"text":"and","start":4377.51,"end":4377.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":4377.63,"end":4378.03},{"text":"process","start":4378.03,"end":4378.51},{"text":"for","start":4378.51,"end":4378.63},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4378.63,"end":4379.19},{"text":"discussions.","start":4379.19,"end":4379.87}]},{"text":"We also draw attention to growing international calls for a legally binding instrument on lethal autonomous weapons systems, which we support.","start":4380.35,"end":4387.23,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4380.35,"end":4380.51},{"text":"also","start":4380.51,"end":4380.71},{"text":"draw","start":4380.71,"end":4380.87},{"text":"attention","start":4380.87,"end":4381.35},{"text":"to","start":4381.35,"end":4381.43},{"text":"growing","start":4381.43,"end":4381.79},{"text":"international","start":4381.79,"end":4382.43},{"text":"calls","start":4382.43,"end":4382.75},{"text":"for","start":4382.75,"end":4382.87},{"text":"a","start":4382.87,"end":4382.91},{"text":"legally","start":4382.91,"end":4383.39},{"text":"binding","start":4383.39,"end":4383.87},{"text":"instrument","start":4383.87,"end":4384.43},{"text":"on","start":4384.67,"end":4384.83},{"text":"lethal","start":4384.83,"end":4385.27},{"text":"autonomous","start":4385.27,"end":4385.71},{"text":"weapons","start":4385.71,"end":4386.03},{"text":"systems,","start":4386.03,"end":4386.43},{"text":"which","start":4386.43,"end":4386.59},{"text":"we","start":4386.59,"end":4386.75},{"text":"support.","start":4386.75,"end":4387.23}]},{"text":"We welcome the recent agreement at the GGE on laws on a set of elements of an instrument.","start":4387.87,"end":4392.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4387.87,"end":4387.95},{"text":"welcome","start":4387.95,"end":4388.27},{"text":"the","start":4388.27,"end":4388.35},{"text":"recent","start":4388.35,"end":4388.67},{"text":"agreement","start":4388.67,"end":4389.07},{"text":"at","start":4389.07,"end":4389.15},{"text":"the","start":4389.15,"end":4389.23},{"text":"GGE","start":4389.23,"end":4389.87},{"text":"on","start":4389.87,"end":4390.03},{"text":"laws","start":4390.03,"end":4390.51},{"text":"on","start":4390.67,"end":4390.83},{"text":"a","start":4390.83,"end":4390.91},{"text":"set","start":4390.91,"end":4391.07},{"text":"of","start":4391.07,"end":4391.15},{"text":"elements","start":4391.15,"end":4391.59},{"text":"of","start":4391.59,"end":4391.67},{"text":"an","start":4391.67,"end":4391.75},{"text":"instrument.","start":4391.75,"end":4392.27}]},{"text":"While not fully reflective of the depth and breadth of discussions and understandings developed over the last decade, these agreed elements are a basis to proceed to negotiations of an instrument.","start":4392.47,"end":4402.03,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4392.47,"end":4392.83},{"text":"not","start":4392.83,"end":4392.99},{"text":"fully","start":4392.99,"end":4393.31},{"text":"reflective","start":4393.31,"end":4393.83},{"text":"of","start":4393.83,"end":4393.91},{"text":"the","start":4393.91,"end":4394.03},{"text":"depth","start":4394.03,"end":4394.39},{"text":"and","start":4394.39,"end":4394.51},{"text":"breadth","start":4394.51,"end":4394.83},{"text":"of","start":4394.83,"end":4394.91},{"text":"discussions","start":4394.91,"end":4395.47},{"text":"and","start":4395.47,"end":4395.59},{"text":"understandings","start":4395.59,"end":4396.27},{"text":"developed","start":4396.27,"end":4396.63},{"text":"over","start":4396.63,"end":4396.79},{"text":"the","start":4396.79,"end":4396.87},{"text":"last","start":4396.87,"end":4397.11},{"text":"decade,","start":4397.11,"end":4397.47},{"text":"these","start":4397.87,"end":4398.11},{"text":"agreed","start":4398.11,"end":4398.39},{"text":"elements","start":4398.39,"end":4398.75},{"text":"are","start":4398.83,"end":4399.11},{"text":"a","start":4399.11,"end":4399.15},{"text":"basis","start":4399.15,"end":4399.55},{"text":"to","start":4399.55,"end":4399.63},{"text":"proceed","start":4399.63,"end":4400.19},{"text":"to","start":4400.19,"end":4400.35},{"text":"negotiations","start":4400.35,"end":4401.23},{"text":"of","start":4401.23,"end":4401.35},{"text":"an","start":4401.35,"end":4401.43},{"text":"instrument.","start":4401.43,"end":4402.03}]},{"text":"We urge High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons to seize this opportunity.","start":4402.35,"end":4407.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4402.35,"end":4402.67},{"text":"urge","start":4402.75,"end":4402.95},{"text":"High","start":4402.95,"end":4403.15},{"text":"Contracting","start":4403.15,"end":4403.63},{"text":"Parties","start":4403.63,"end":4404.11},{"text":"to","start":4404.11,"end":4404.23},{"text":"the","start":4404.23,"end":4404.31},{"text":"Convention","start":4404.31,"end":4404.79},{"text":"on","start":4404.79,"end":4404.91},{"text":"Certain","start":4404.91,"end":4405.19},{"text":"Conventional","start":4405.19,"end":4405.67},{"text":"Weapons","start":4405.67,"end":4406.11},{"text":"to","start":4406.27,"end":4406.35},{"text":"seize","start":4406.35,"end":4406.91},{"text":"this","start":4406.91,"end":4407.07},{"text":"opportunity.","start":4407.07,"end":4407.71}]},{"text":"Chair, humanitarian disarmament instruments and their implementation save countless lives.","start":4408.75,"end":4412.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4408.75,"end":4409.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4409.07,"end":4409.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":4409.67,"end":4410.23},{"text":"instruments","start":4410.23,"end":4410.67},{"text":"and","start":4410.67,"end":4410.79},{"text":"their","start":4410.79,"end":4410.91},{"text":"implementation","start":4410.91,"end":4411.55},{"text":"save","start":4411.55,"end":4411.95},{"text":"countless","start":4411.95,"end":4412.35},{"text":"lives.","start":4412.35,"end":4412.91}]},{"text":"Ireland is a firm and consistent champion of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and the Convention on Cluster Munitions.","start":4413.27,"end":4418.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4413.27,"end":4413.67},{"text":"is","start":4413.67,"end":4413.75},{"text":"a","start":4413.75,"end":4413.79},{"text":"firm","start":4413.79,"end":4414.11},{"text":"and","start":4414.11,"end":4414.23},{"text":"consistent","start":4414.23,"end":4414.79},{"text":"champion","start":4414.79,"end":4415.11},{"text":"of","start":4415.11,"end":4415.19},{"text":"the","start":4415.19,"end":4415.27},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4415.27,"end":4415.95},{"text":"Mine","start":4415.95,"end":4416.19},{"text":"Ban","start":4416.19,"end":4416.43},{"text":"Convention","start":4416.43,"end":4416.99},{"text":"and","start":4417.11,"end":4417.23},{"text":"the","start":4417.23,"end":4417.35},{"text":"Convention","start":4417.35,"end":4417.75},{"text":"on","start":4417.75,"end":4417.87},{"text":"Cluster","start":4417.87,"end":4418.19},{"text":"Munitions.","start":4418.19,"end":4418.75}]},{"text":"Fully and properly implemented, these treaties and their respective action plans represent concrete steps forward towards a world free from the threat of these indiscriminate weapons.","start":4419.07,"end":4427.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Fully","start":4419.07,"end":4419.55},{"text":"and","start":4419.55,"end":4419.67},{"text":"properly","start":4419.67,"end":4420.07},{"text":"implemented,","start":4420.07,"end":4420.55},{"text":"these","start":4420.55,"end":4420.75},{"text":"treaties","start":4420.75,"end":4421.23},{"text":"and","start":4421.23,"end":4421.35},{"text":"their","start":4421.35,"end":4421.47},{"text":"respective","start":4421.47,"end":4421.91},{"text":"action","start":4421.91,"end":4422.19},{"text":"plans","start":4422.19,"end":4422.59},{"text":"represent","start":4422.83,"end":4423.31},{"text":"concrete","start":4423.31,"end":4423.75},{"text":"steps","start":4423.75,"end":4424.03},{"text":"forward","start":4424.03,"end":4424.43},{"text":"towards","start":4424.67,"end":4424.95},{"text":"a","start":4424.95,"end":4424.99},{"text":"world","start":4424.99,"end":4425.23},{"text":"free","start":4425.23,"end":4425.55},{"text":"from","start":4425.55,"end":4425.71},{"text":"the","start":4425.71,"end":4425.79},{"text":"threat","start":4425.79,"end":4426.11},{"text":"of","start":4426.11,"end":4426.19},{"text":"these","start":4426.19,"end":4426.43},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4426.43,"end":4427.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":4427.07,"end":4427.63}]},{"text":"We call for all States Parties to uphold their commitments and condemn the use of these weapons by anyone, anywhere, under any circumstance.","start":4427.87,"end":4434.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4427.87,"end":4428.07},{"text":"call","start":4428.07,"end":4428.27},{"text":"for","start":4428.27,"end":4428.43},{"text":"all","start":4428.43,"end":4428.55},{"text":"States","start":4428.55,"end":4428.83},{"text":"Parties","start":4428.83,"end":4429.23},{"text":"to","start":4429.23,"end":4429.35},{"text":"uphold","start":4429.35,"end":4429.67},{"text":"their","start":4429.67,"end":4429.79},{"text":"commitments","start":4429.79,"end":4430.35},{"text":"and","start":4430.59,"end":4430.75},{"text":"condemn","start":4430.75,"end":4431.07},{"text":"the","start":4431.07,"end":4431.19},{"text":"use","start":4431.19,"end":4431.43},{"text":"of","start":4431.43,"end":4431.51},{"text":"these","start":4431.51,"end":4431.67},{"text":"weapons","start":4431.67,"end":4432.03},{"text":"by","start":4432.03,"end":4432.19},{"text":"anyone,","start":4432.19,"end":4432.67},{"text":"anywhere,","start":4432.83,"end":4433.39},{"text":"under","start":4433.59,"end":4433.83},{"text":"any","start":4433.83,"end":4434.03},{"text":"circumstance.","start":4434.03,"end":4434.75}]},{"text":"Ireland is appalled at the unconscionable and increased loss of civilian lives over recent years, including many children, arising from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.","start":4435.55,"end":4443.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4435.55,"end":4435.91},{"text":"is","start":4435.91,"end":4435.99},{"text":"appalled","start":4435.99,"end":4436.39},{"text":"at","start":4436.39,"end":4436.47},{"text":"the","start":4436.47,"end":4436.59},{"text":"unconscionable","start":4436.59,"end":4437.19},{"text":"and","start":4437.19,"end":4437.31},{"text":"increased","start":4437.31,"end":4437.67},{"text":"loss","start":4437.67,"end":4437.87},{"text":"of","start":4437.87,"end":4437.95},{"text":"civilian","start":4437.95,"end":4438.39},{"text":"lives","start":4438.39,"end":4438.67},{"text":"over","start":4438.67,"end":4438.83},{"text":"recent","start":4438.83,"end":4439.19},{"text":"years,","start":4439.19,"end":4439.43},{"text":"including","start":4439.43,"end":4439.75},{"text":"many","start":4439.75,"end":4439.95},{"text":"children,","start":4439.95,"end":4440.47},{"text":"arising","start":4440.71,"end":4441.19},{"text":"from","start":4441.19,"end":4441.35},{"text":"the","start":4441.35,"end":4441.43},{"text":"use","start":4441.43,"end":4441.59},{"text":"of","start":4441.59,"end":4441.67},{"text":"explosive","start":4441.67,"end":4442.15},{"text":"weapons","start":4442.15,"end":4442.55},{"text":"in","start":4442.55,"end":4442.63},{"text":"populated","start":4442.63,"end":4443.19},{"text":"areas.","start":4443.19,"end":4443.75}]},{"text":"Ireland encourages all States who have not yet endorsed the OEWPA political declaration to do so urgently.","start":4444.07,"end":4449.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":4444.07,"end":4444.35},{"text":"encourages","start":4444.35,"end":4444.79},{"text":"all","start":4444.79,"end":4444.95},{"text":"States","start":4444.95,"end":4445.27},{"text":"who","start":4445.27,"end":4445.35},{"text":"have","start":4445.35,"end":4445.47},{"text":"not","start":4445.47,"end":4445.59},{"text":"yet","start":4445.59,"end":4445.71},{"text":"endorsed","start":4445.71,"end":4445.99},{"text":"the","start":4445.99,"end":4446.07},{"text":"OEWPA","start":4446.07,"end":4446.87},{"text":"political","start":4446.87,"end":4447.23},{"text":"declaration","start":4447.23,"end":4447.83},{"text":"to","start":4447.83,"end":4447.91},{"text":"do","start":4447.91,"end":4448.07},{"text":"so","start":4448.07,"end":4448.39},{"text":"urgently.","start":4448.47,"end":4449.03}]},{"text":"Ireland reiterates the importance of realising gender equality and ensuring the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all our efforts, in line with the Women, Peace and Security 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implementation of disarmament and non-proliferation obligations and commitments are strengthened and made more effective and sustainable when gender-responsive policies are 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invaluable contributions of civil society, academia, and most importantly, victims, survivors, and affected communities must likewise be defended and 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we collectively built the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture for a reason: to bolster peace and 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Ireland.","start":4493.75,"end":4500.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4493.75,"end":4493.99},{"text":"thank","start":4494.23,"end":4494.55},{"text":"the","start":4494.55,"end":4494.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4495.59,"end":4496.15},{"text":"Permanent","start":4496.15,"end":4496.63},{"text":"Representative","start":4496.63,"end":4497.19},{"text":"to","start":4497.19,"end":4497.31},{"text":"the","start":4497.31,"end":4497.43},{"text":"Conference","start":4497.43,"end":4498.23},{"text":"on","start":4498.23,"end":4498.71},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4498.71,"end":4499.75},{"text":"of","start":4499.75,"end":4500.07},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4500.07,"end":4500.63}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of 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meet at a time when the international security environment is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable.","start":4519.87,"end":4526.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4519.87,"end":4520.15},{"text":"meet","start":4520.15,"end":4520.35},{"text":"at","start":4520.39,"end":4520.59},{"text":"a","start":4520.59,"end":4520.63},{"text":"time","start":4520.63,"end":4520.91},{"text":"when","start":4520.91,"end":4521.15},{"text":"the","start":4521.15,"end":4521.27},{"text":"international","start":4521.27,"end":4521.79},{"text":"security","start":4521.79,"end":4522.31},{"text":"environment","start":4522.31,"end":4522.99},{"text":"is","start":4522.99,"end":4523.15},{"text":"becoming","start":4523.15,"end":4523.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":4523.63,"end":4524.27},{"text":"complex","start":4524.27,"end":4524.91},{"text":"and","start":4525.23,"end":4525.47},{"text":"unpredictable.","start":4525.47,"end":4526.35}]},{"text":"The erosion of armed control, continued armed conflicts, 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my country, these developments are not abstract.","start":4541.19,"end":4543.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4541.19,"end":4541.35},{"text":"my","start":4541.35,"end":4541.51},{"text":"country,","start":4541.51,"end":4541.95},{"text":"these","start":4541.95,"end":4542.15},{"text":"developments","start":4542.15,"end":4542.79},{"text":"are","start":4542.79,"end":4542.87},{"text":"not","start":4542.87,"end":4543.11},{"text":"abstract.","start":4543.11,"end":4543.67}]},{"text":"As a country bordering Ukraine, we are directly exposed to the consequences of Russia's war of aggression and a growing range of hybrid, cyber, and information threats.","start":4544.23,"end":4555.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4571.03,"end":4571.23},{"text":"regret","start":4571.23,"end":4571.59},{"text":"that","start":4571.59,"end":4571.75},{"text":"the","start":4571.75,"end":4571.91},{"text":"2026","start":4571.91,"end":4573.03},{"text":"NPT","start":4573.03,"end":4573.59},{"text":"Review","start":4573.59,"end":4573.91},{"text":"Conference","start":4573.91,"end":4574.43},{"text":"was","start":4574.43,"end":4574.67},{"text":"unable","start":4574.67,"end":4575.11},{"text":"to","start":4575.11,"end":4575.35},{"text":"reach","start":4575.35,"end":4575.75},{"text":"consensus","start":4575.75,"end":4576.47},{"text":"on","start":4576.47,"end":4576.63},{"text":"a","start":4576.63,"end":4576.67},{"text":"substantive","start":4576.67,"end":4577.35},{"text":"final","start":4577.35,"end":4577.75},{"text":"document.","start":4577.75,"end":4578.31}]},{"text":"This must not weaken our collective commitment to the Treaty or to the obligations undertaken by each State Party, including the obligation to pursue effective measures towards nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":4578.79,"end":4593.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4630.63,"end":4630.87},{"text":"country","start":4630.87,"end":4631.35},{"text":"remains","start":4631.59,"end":4632.15},{"text":"firmly","start":4632.15,"end":4632.55},{"text":"committed","start":4632.55,"end":4633.03},{"text":"to","start":4633.03,"end":4633.11},{"text":"the","start":4633.11,"end":4633.19},{"text":"complete","start":4633.19,"end":4633.91},{"text":"prohibition","start":4634.23,"end":4634.87},{"text":"and","start":4634.87,"end":4635.07},{"text":"elimination","start":4635.07,"end":4635.59},{"text":"of","start":4635.59,"end":4635.67},{"text":"chemical","start":4635.67,"end":4636.31},{"text":"and","start":4636.31,"end":4636.51},{"text":"biological","start":4636.51,"end":4637.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":4637.11,"end":4637.59}]},{"text":"We support the full implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention, and stress the importance of accountability for any use of these weapons.","start":4637.75,"end":4648.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. 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The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4649.23,"end":4649.27},{"text":"international","start":4649.27,"end":4649.83},{"text":"community","start":4649.83,"end":4650.27},{"text":"must","start":4650.27,"end":4650.55},{"text":"remain","start":4650.55,"end":4651.03},{"text":"vigilant","start":4651.19,"end":4651.87},{"text":"against","start":4651.91,"end":4652.55},{"text":"the","start":4652.55,"end":4652.63},{"text":"erosion","start":4652.71,"end":4653.27},{"text":"of","start":4653.27,"end":4653.35},{"text":"the","start":4653.35,"end":4653.43},{"text":"norms","start":4653.43,"end":4653.91},{"text":"prohibiting","start":4653.91,"end":4654.63},{"text":"weapons","start":4655.51,"end":4656.07},{"text":"of","start":4656.07,"end":4656.23},{"text":"mass","start":4656.23,"end":4656.47},{"text":"destruction.","start":4656.47,"end":4657.19}]},{"text":"Existing verification, investigation and accountability mechanisms must be preserved and strengthened.","start":4657.91,"end":4663.67,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":4657.91,"end":4658.47},{"text":"verification,","start":4658.47,"end":4659.19},{"text":"investigation","start":4659.19,"end":4659.99},{"text":"and","start":4659.99,"end":4660.19},{"text":"accountability","start":4660.19,"end":4660.99},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4660.99,"end":4661.63},{"text":"must","start":4661.75,"end":4662.07},{"text":"be","start":4662.07,"end":4662.23},{"text":"preserved","start":4662.23,"end":4662.83},{"text":"and","start":4662.95,"end":4663.15},{"text":"strengthened.","start":4663.15,"end":4663.67}]},{"text":"We support the preservation of outer space as a safe, secure, stable and sustainable environment for the benefit of all States.","start":4664.15,"end":4672.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4664.15,"end":4664.47},{"text":"support","start":4664.47,"end":4664.87},{"text":"the","start":4664.87,"end":4664.99},{"text":"preservation","start":4664.99,"end":4665.75},{"text":"of","start":4665.75,"end":4665.83},{"text":"outer","start":4665.83,"end":4666.39},{"text":"space","start":4666.47,"end":4667.19},{"text":"as","start":4667.19,"end":4667.47},{"text":"a","start":4667.47,"end":4667.51},{"text":"safe,","start":4667.51,"end":4668.03},{"text":"secure,","start":4668.03,"end":4668.55},{"text":"stable","start":4668.55,"end":4669.15},{"text":"and","start":4669.15,"end":4669.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":4669.35,"end":4669.91},{"text":"environment","start":4669.91,"end":4670.55},{"text":"for","start":4670.71,"end":4670.95},{"text":"the","start":4670.95,"end":4671.03},{"text":"benefit","start":4671.03,"end":4671.47},{"text":"of","start":4671.47,"end":4671.59},{"text":"all","start":4671.59,"end":4671.75},{"text":"States.","start":4671.75,"end":4672.15}]},{"text":"We affirm the importance of full compliance with international law, including the Outer Space Treaty and support the development and implementation of responsible behavior in outer space.","start":4672.39,"end":4685.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4672.39,"end":4672.59},{"text":"affirm","start":4672.59,"end":4673.19},{"text":"the","start":4673.83,"end":4673.95},{"text":"importance","start":4673.95,"end":4674.59},{"text":"of","start":4674.59,"end":4674.67},{"text":"full","start":4674.67,"end":4674.95},{"text":"compliance","start":4674.95,"end":4675.67},{"text":"with","start":4675.83,"end":4676.07},{"text":"international","start":4676.07,"end":4676.91},{"text":"law,","start":4676.91,"end":4676.99},{"text":"including","start":4676.99,"end":4677.51},{"text":"the","start":4677.55,"end":4677.63},{"text":"Outer","start":4677.63,"end":4677.87},{"text":"Space","start":4677.87,"end":4678.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":4679.03,"end":4679.51},{"text":"and","start":4679.51,"end":4679.67},{"text":"support","start":4679.67,"end":4680.07},{"text":"the","start":4680.07,"end":4680.19},{"text":"development","start":4680.23,"end":4681.03},{"text":"and","start":4681.03,"end":4681.15},{"text":"implementation","start":4681.15,"end":4681.91},{"text":"of","start":4681.91,"end":4681.99},{"text":"responsible","start":4681.99,"end":4682.95},{"text":"behavior","start":4683.11,"end":4683.75},{"text":"in","start":4683.75,"end":4684.31},{"text":"outer","start":4684.31,"end":4684.55},{"text":"space.","start":4684.55,"end":4685.03}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova supports strengthening international instruments regulating conventional weapons and preventing their illicit transfer and diversion.","start":4686.15,"end":4695.51,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4686.15,"end":4686.27},{"text":"Republic","start":4686.31,"end":4686.75},{"text":"of","start":4686.75,"end":4686.83},{"text":"Moldova","start":4686.83,"end":4687.19},{"text":"supports","start":4687.19,"end":4687.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":4688.15,"end":4688.71},{"text":"international","start":4688.71,"end":4689.19},{"text":"instruments","start":4689.19,"end":4689.75},{"text":"regulating","start":4689.75,"end":4690.55},{"text":"conventional","start":4690.55,"end":4691.27},{"text":"weapons","start":4691.27,"end":4691.75},{"text":"and","start":4691.83,"end":4692.11},{"text":"preventing","start":4692.11,"end":4692.63},{"text":"their","start":4692.63,"end":4693.03},{"text":"illicit","start":4693.03,"end":4693.55},{"text":"transfer","start":4693.55,"end":4693.99},{"text":"and","start":4693.99,"end":4694.31},{"text":"diversion.","start":4694.71,"end":4695.51}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the Arms Trade Treaty and to effective measures against the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms and light weapons.","start":4695.83,"end":4705.83,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4695.83,"end":4696.11},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4696.11,"end":4696.55},{"text":"our","start":4696.55,"end":4696.71},{"text":"commitment","start":4696.71,"end":4697.39},{"text":"to","start":4697.39,"end":4697.51},{"text":"the","start":4697.51,"end":4697.63},{"text":"Arms","start":4697.67,"end":4697.99},{"text":"Trade","start":4697.99,"end":4698.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":4698.47,"end":4698.95},{"text":"and","start":4699.19,"end":4699.39},{"text":"to","start":4699.39,"end":4699.47},{"text":"effective","start":4699.47,"end":4699.91},{"text":"measures","start":4699.91,"end":4700.39},{"text":"against","start":4700.39,"end":4700.75},{"text":"the","start":4700.75,"end":4700.83},{"text":"illicit","start":4700.83,"end":4701.31},{"text":"trafficking","start":4701.31,"end":4701.99},{"text":"and","start":4702.15,"end":4702.43},{"text":"diversion","start":4702.43,"end":4703.19},{"text":"of","start":4703.19,"end":4703.35},{"text":"small","start":4703.43,"end":4703.83},{"text":"arms","start":4703.83,"end":4704.15},{"text":"and","start":4704.23,"end":4704.39},{"text":"light","start":4704.39,"end":4704.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":4705.27,"end":4705.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, technological developments are changing the nature of warfare.","start":4707.63,"end":4714.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4707.63,"end":4707.67},{"text":"the","start":4709.43,"end":4709.55},{"text":"same","start":4709.59,"end":4709.91},{"text":"time,","start":4709.91,"end":4710.39},{"text":"technological","start":4710.79,"end":4711.43},{"text":"developments","start":4711.43,"end":4712.15},{"text":"are","start":4712.15,"end":4712.39},{"text":"changing","start":4712.39,"end":4712.95},{"text":"the","start":4712.95,"end":4713.07},{"text":"nature","start":4713.07,"end":4713.83},{"text":"of","start":4713.99,"end":4714.07},{"text":"warfare.","start":4714.07,"end":4714.87}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence and increasingly autonomous weapon systems raise important legal, ethical, and security questions.","start":4715.03,"end":4723.35,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":4715.03,"end":4715.51},{"text":"intelligence","start":4715.51,"end":4716.15},{"text":"and","start":4716.15,"end":4716.27},{"text":"increasingly","start":4716.27,"end":4716.83},{"text":"autonomous","start":4716.83,"end":4717.51},{"text":"weapon","start":4717.51,"end":4717.99},{"text":"systems","start":4718.79,"end":4719.83},{"text":"raise","start":4719.83,"end":4720.31},{"text":"important","start":4720.31,"end":4720.95},{"text":"legal,","start":4720.95,"end":4721.27},{"text":"ethical,","start":4721.31,"end":4721.83},{"text":"and","start":4721.87,"end":4722.07},{"text":"security","start":4722.07,"end":4722.79},{"text":"questions.","start":4722.79,"end":4723.35}]},{"text":"The Republic of Honduras supports continued international discussion aimed at ensuring meaningful and fully functional human control and responsible use of emerging military technologies.","start":4724.51,"end":4737.95,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. 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Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Foreign","start":4770.67,"end":4770.99},{"text":"information","start":4770.99,"end":4771.59},{"text":"and","start":4771.59,"end":4771.71},{"text":"manipulation,","start":4771.71,"end":4772.43},{"text":"interference,","start":4772.43,"end":4773.15},{"text":"coordinating","start":4773.47,"end":4774.11},{"text":"disinformation","start":4774.11,"end":4774.91},{"text":"and","start":4774.91,"end":4775.07},{"text":"cyber","start":4775.07,"end":4775.51},{"text":"operations","start":4775.51,"end":4776.19},{"text":"with","start":4776.39,"end":4776.59},{"text":"employment","start":4777.19,"end":4777.87},{"text":"of","start":4777.87,"end":4778.03},{"text":"modern","start":4778.03,"end":4778.59},{"text":"IT","start":4778.75,"end":4778.87},{"text":"technologies","start":4778.87,"end":4779.39},{"text":"can","start":4779.39,"end":4779.63},{"text":"be","start":4779.63,"end":4779.79},{"text":"used","start":4779.79,"end":4780.11},{"text":"together","start":4780.27,"end":4780.75},{"text":"to","start":4780.99,"end":4781.11},{"text":"weaken","start":4781.11,"end":4781.47},{"text":"democratic","start":4781.47,"end":4782.19},{"text":"resilience.","start":4782.19,"end":4782.91}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the establishment of a global mechanism on development in the field of ICTs in the context of international security and advancing responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs.","start":4782.99,"end":4796.19,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. 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A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":4823.03,"end":4823.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":4823.51,"end":4823.99},{"text":"war","start":4823.99,"end":4824.19},{"text":"of","start":4824.19,"end":4824.31},{"text":"aggression","start":4824.31,"end":4824.71},{"text":"against","start":4824.71,"end":4825.07},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4825.07,"end":4825.43},{"text":"continues","start":4825.43,"end":4825.91},{"text":"to","start":4825.91,"end":4826.23},{"text":"threaten","start":4826.23,"end":4826.79},{"text":"European","start":4827.03,"end":4827.59},{"text":"and","start":4827.59,"end":4827.71},{"text":"international","start":4827.71,"end":4828.23},{"text":"peace","start":4828.23,"end":4828.55},{"text":"and","start":4828.55,"end":4828.67},{"text":"security.","start":4828.67,"end":4829.19}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova strongly condemns Russia's aggression and reaffirms its unwavering support for Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.","start":4829.43,"end":4841.35,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4895.35,"end":4895.83},{"text":"we","start":4895.83,"end":4895.99},{"text":"affirm","start":4895.99,"end":4896.39},{"text":"our","start":4896.39,"end":4896.71},{"text":"support","start":4896.71,"end":4897.11},{"text":"for","start":4897.11,"end":4897.39},{"text":"an","start":4897.39,"end":4897.51},{"text":"effective,","start":4897.51,"end":4897.99},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4897.99,"end":4898.51},{"text":"and","start":4898.51,"end":4898.63},{"text":"credible","start":4898.63,"end":4899.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":4899.03,"end":4899.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":4899.67,"end":4900.39},{"text":"architecture.","start":4900.39,"end":4901.11}]},{"text":"Existing instruments and mechanisms remain essential.","start":4901.19,"end":4903.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":4901.19,"end":4901.75},{"text":"instruments","start":4901.75,"end":4902.27},{"text":"and","start":4902.27,"end":4902.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4902.39,"end":4902.87},{"text":"remain","start":4902.87,"end":4903.19},{"text":"essential.","start":4903.19,"end":4903.91}]},{"text":"Their effectiveness, however, depends on political commitment, full implementation, and respect for international law.","start":4904.07,"end":4911.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4904.07,"end":4904.35},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":4904.35,"end":4905.11},{"text":"however,","start":4905.11,"end":4905.51},{"text":"depends","start":4905.51,"end":4906.07},{"text":"on","start":4906.07,"end":4906.23},{"text":"political","start":4906.47,"end":4906.95},{"text":"commitment,","start":4906.95,"end":4907.67},{"text":"full","start":4907.75,"end":4907.99},{"text":"implementation,","start":4907.99,"end":4908.87},{"text":"and","start":4909.03,"end":4909.19},{"text":"respect","start":4909.19,"end":4909.83},{"text":"for","start":4910.39,"end":4910.47},{"text":"international","start":4910.47,"end":4911.43},{"text":"law.","start":4911.43,"end":4911.51}]},{"text":"We believe that security requires respect for international law, sovereignty and territorial integrity, effective arms control and disarmament, responsible conduct in new domain, and stronger resilience against hybrid threats.","start":4911.71,"end":4924.51,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. 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Mr. Chair, at the outset, I wish to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your election.","start":4938.95,"end":4946.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4938.95,"end":4939.15},{"text":"you,","start":4939.15,"end":4939.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":4939.39,"end":4939.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":4939.75,"end":4940.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":4940.35,"end":4940.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":4940.67,"end":4940.99},{"text":"at","start":4940.99,"end":4941.07},{"text":"the","start":4941.07,"end":4941.19},{"text":"outset,","start":4941.23,"end":4941.71},{"text":"I","start":4941.71,"end":4941.79},{"text":"wish","start":4941.79,"end":4941.99},{"text":"to","start":4941.99,"end":4942.15},{"text":"congratulate","start":4942.15,"end":4942.75},{"text":"you","start":4942.75,"end":4943.07},{"text":"and","start":4943.23,"end":4943.43},{"text":"the","start":4943.43,"end":4943.59},{"text":"other","start":4943.59,"end":4943.79},{"text":"members","start":4943.79,"end":4944.19},{"text":"of","start":4944.19,"end":4944.35},{"text":"the","start":4944.35,"end":4944.43},{"text":"Bureau","start":4944.43,"end":4944.99},{"text":"on","start":4945.11,"end":4945.31},{"text":"your","start":4945.31,"end":4945.63},{"text":"election.","start":4945.91,"end":4946.51}]},{"text":"You can count on our delegation's full support and cooperation throughout the sessions.","start":4946.91,"end":4951.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4946.91,"end":4947.07},{"text":"can","start":4947.07,"end":4947.23},{"text":"count","start":4947.23,"end":4947.47},{"text":"on","start":4947.51,"end":4947.63},{"text":"our","start":4947.63,"end":4947.79},{"text":"delegation's","start":4947.79,"end":4948.55},{"text":"full","start":4948.55,"end":4948.75},{"text":"support","start":4948.75,"end":4949.23},{"text":"and","start":4949.23,"end":4949.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":4949.39,"end":4950.11},{"text":"throughout","start":4950.35,"end":4950.83},{"text":"the","start":4950.83,"end":4950.95},{"text":"sessions.","start":4950.95,"end":4951.55}]},{"text":"Myanmar aligns with the statement of ASEAN and NAM.","start":4951.95,"end":4955.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":4951.95,"end":4952.31},{"text":"aligns","start":4952.31,"end":4953.07},{"text":"with","start":4953.07,"end":4953.19},{"text":"the","start":4953.19,"end":4953.31},{"text":"statement","start":4953.31,"end":4953.79},{"text":"of","start":4953.79,"end":4954.03},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4954.11,"end":4954.59},{"text":"and","start":4954.67,"end":4955.03},{"text":"NAM.","start":4955.03,"end":4955.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, nuclear weapons pose an existential threat to humanity.","start":4956.27,"end":4961.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4956.27,"end":4956.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":4956.55,"end":4956.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4957.63,"end":4958.03},{"text":"weapons","start":4958.03,"end":4958.51},{"text":"pose","start":4958.51,"end":4958.91},{"text":"an","start":4958.91,"end":4959.07},{"text":"existential","start":4959.07,"end":4959.95},{"text":"threat","start":4959.95,"end":4960.35},{"text":"to","start":4960.35,"end":4960.43},{"text":"humanity.","start":4960.43,"end":4961.23}]},{"text":"Myanmar reaffirm our firm position that the only guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":4961.95,"end":4969.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4970.23,"end":4970.35},{"text":"this","start":4970.35,"end":4970.55},{"text":"context,","start":4970.55,"end":4971.11},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4971.11,"end":4971.51},{"text":"is","start":4971.51,"end":4971.67},{"text":"tabling","start":4971.67,"end":4972.07},{"text":"the","start":4972.07,"end":4972.19},{"text":"resolution","start":4972.19,"end":4972.95},{"text":"entitled","start":4972.95,"end":4973.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4973.55,"end":4973.99},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4973.99,"end":4974.79},{"text":"at","start":4974.79,"end":4974.99},{"text":"this","start":4974.99,"end":4975.23},{"text":"session.","start":4975.23,"end":4975.67}]},{"text":"Myanmar has also decided to biannualize the presentation of resolution to the General Assembly as part of our efforts to contribute to improving the efficiencies of the First Committee.","start":4976.31,"end":4988.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":4976.31,"end":4976.71},{"text":"has","start":4976.71,"end":4976.87},{"text":"also","start":4976.87,"end":4977.19},{"text":"decided","start":4977.19,"end":4977.79},{"text":"to","start":4977.79,"end":4977.99},{"text":"biannualize","start":4977.99,"end":4979.27},{"text":"the","start":4979.27,"end":4979.43},{"text":"presentation","start":4979.43,"end":4980.23},{"text":"of","start":4980.23,"end":4980.39},{"text":"resolution","start":4980.39,"end":4981.59},{"text":"to","start":4981.59,"end":4981.75},{"text":"the","start":4981.75,"end":4981.91},{"text":"General","start":4981.91,"end":4982.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":4982.27,"end":4982.87},{"text":"as","start":4983.19,"end":4983.35},{"text":"part","start":4983.35,"end":4983.75},{"text":"of","start":4983.75,"end":4983.91},{"text":"our","start":4983.91,"end":4983.99},{"text":"efforts","start":4983.99,"end":4984.39},{"text":"to","start":4984.39,"end":4984.51},{"text":"contribute","start":4984.51,"end":4985.19},{"text":"to","start":4985.27,"end":4985.43},{"text":"improving","start":4985.43,"end":4986.23},{"text":"the","start":4986.23,"end":4986.35},{"text":"efficiencies","start":4986.35,"end":4987.31},{"text":"of","start":4987.31,"end":4987.43},{"text":"the","start":4987.43,"end":4987.59},{"text":"First","start":4987.59,"end":4987.91},{"text":"Committee.","start":4987.91,"end":4988.47}]},{"text":"We kindly request all member states for their continued support and co-sponsorship of the resolutions.","start":4989.11,"end":4996.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4989.11,"end":4989.19},{"text":"kindly","start":4989.19,"end":4989.59},{"text":"request","start":4989.75,"end":4990.23},{"text":"all","start":4990.23,"end":4990.39},{"text":"member","start":4990.39,"end":4990.71},{"text":"states","start":4990.71,"end":4991.03},{"text":"for","start":4991.03,"end":4991.19},{"text":"their","start":4991.19,"end":4991.35},{"text":"continued","start":4991.35,"end":4991.95},{"text":"support","start":4991.95,"end":4993.23},{"text":"and","start":4993.23,"end":4993.35},{"text":"co-sponsorship","start":4993.79,"end":4994.67},{"text":"of","start":4994.79,"end":4994.95},{"text":"the","start":4994.95,"end":4995.03},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4995.03,"end":4996.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, after nearly 60 years, NPT remains the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":4996.91,"end":5004.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4996.91,"end":4997.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":4997.27,"end":4997.67},{"text":"after","start":4997.83,"end":4998.15},{"text":"nearly","start":4998.15,"end":4998.95},{"text":"60","start":4998.95,"end":4999.35},{"text":"years,","start":4999.35,"end":4999.75},{"text":"NPT","start":4999.75,"end":5000.39},{"text":"remains","start":5000.39,"end":5000.95},{"text":"the","start":5000.95,"end":5001.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5001.07,"end":5001.67},{"text":"of","start":5001.67,"end":5001.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5001.83,"end":5002.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":5002.31,"end":5003.03},{"text":"and","start":5003.03,"end":5003.23},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":5003.23,"end":5004.15}]},{"text":"The consecutive failure to adopt an outcome document at the ninth, 10th, and 11th review conference is seriously undermining the credibility and integrity of the NPT.","start":5005.35,"end":5016.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5005.35,"end":5005.51},{"text":"consecutive","start":5005.51,"end":5006.07},{"text":"failure","start":5006.07,"end":5006.55},{"text":"to","start":5006.55,"end":5006.67},{"text":"adopt","start":5006.67,"end":5007.07},{"text":"an","start":5007.07,"end":5007.19},{"text":"outcome","start":5007.27,"end":5007.59},{"text":"document","start":5007.59,"end":5008.39},{"text":"at","start":5008.63,"end":5008.87},{"text":"the","start":5008.87,"end":5008.95},{"text":"ninth,","start":5008.95,"end":5009.39},{"text":"10th,","start":5009.39,"end":5010.15},{"text":"and","start":5010.15,"end":5010.27},{"text":"11th","start":5010.31,"end":5010.55},{"text":"review","start":5010.55,"end":5010.87},{"text":"conference","start":5010.87,"end":5011.31},{"text":"is","start":5011.35,"end":5011.55},{"text":"seriously","start":5011.55,"end":5012.39},{"text":"undermining","start":5012.39,"end":5013.11},{"text":"the","start":5013.35,"end":5013.47},{"text":"credibility","start":5013.47,"end":5014.39},{"text":"and","start":5014.39,"end":5014.55},{"text":"integrity","start":5014.55,"end":5015.43},{"text":"of","start":5015.51,"end":5015.75},{"text":"the","start":5015.75,"end":5015.83},{"text":"NPT.","start":5015.83,"end":5016.55}]},{"text":"Myanmar attaches great importance to the universal adherence to the CTBT and calls upon all States that have not ratified the CTBT, especially the remaining Annex II States, to do so without delay for its entry into force.","start":5017.07,"end":5032.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":5017.07,"end":5017.47},{"text":"attaches","start":5017.47,"end":5018.07},{"text":"great","start":5018.07,"end":5018.55},{"text":"importance","start":5018.55,"end":5019.11},{"text":"to","start":5019.11,"end":5019.35},{"text":"the","start":5019.35,"end":5019.43},{"text":"universal","start":5019.43,"end":5019.99},{"text":"adherence","start":5019.99,"end":5020.55},{"text":"to","start":5020.55,"end":5020.71},{"text":"the","start":5020.71,"end":5020.87},{"text":"CTBT","start":5020.87,"end":5021.75},{"text":"and","start":5022.07,"end":5022.31},{"text":"calls","start":5022.31,"end":5022.79},{"text":"upon","start":5022.79,"end":5023.19},{"text":"all","start":5023.19,"end":5023.39},{"text":"States","start":5023.39,"end":5023.83},{"text":"that","start":5023.83,"end":5024.07},{"text":"have","start":5024.07,"end":5024.23},{"text":"not","start":5024.23,"end":5024.51},{"text":"ratified","start":5024.51,"end":5025.07},{"text":"the","start":5025.07,"end":5025.15},{"text":"CTBT,","start":5025.15,"end":5025.99},{"text":"especially","start":5026.15,"end":5026.79},{"text":"the","start":5026.79,"end":5026.95},{"text":"remaining","start":5026.95,"end":5027.43},{"text":"Annex","start":5027.43,"end":5027.87},{"text":"II","start":5027.87,"end":5028.07},{"text":"States,","start":5028.07,"end":5028.55},{"text":"to","start":5028.71,"end":5028.79},{"text":"do","start":5028.87,"end":5029.19},{"text":"so","start":5029.19,"end":5029.51},{"text":"without","start":5029.51,"end":5029.79},{"text":"delay","start":5029.79,"end":5030.07},{"text":"for","start":5030.07,"end":5030.31},{"text":"its","start":5030.31,"end":5030.95},{"text":"entry","start":5031.03,"end":5031.39},{"text":"into","start":5031.39,"end":5031.67},{"text":"force.","start":5031.67,"end":5032.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are of the view that.","start":5032.47,"end":5033.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5032.47,"end":5032.71},{"text":"are","start":5032.71,"end":5032.79},{"text":"of","start":5032.79,"end":5032.87},{"text":"the","start":5032.87,"end":5032.99},{"text":"view","start":5032.99,"end":5033.19},{"text":"that.","start":5033.19,"end":5033.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"TPNW complements NPT and contributes to advancing our shared goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5033.39,"end":5040.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"TPNW","start":5033.39,"end":5034.15},{"text":"complements","start":5034.15,"end":5034.75},{"text":"NPT","start":5034.75,"end":5035.35},{"text":"and","start":5035.35,"end":5035.59},{"text":"contributes","start":5035.59,"end":5036.15},{"text":"to","start":5036.15,"end":5036.31},{"text":"advancing","start":5036.31,"end":5036.95},{"text":"our","start":5037.39,"end":5037.51},{"text":"shared","start":5037.51,"end":5037.83},{"text":"goal","start":5037.83,"end":5038.15},{"text":"of","start":5038.15,"end":5038.23},{"text":"the","start":5038.23,"end":5038.35},{"text":"total","start":5038.35,"end":5038.79},{"text":"elimination","start":5038.79,"end":5039.43},{"text":"of","start":5039.43,"end":5039.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5039.51,"end":5040.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":5040.07,"end":5040.55}]},{"text":"It is unfortunate that our subsequent plan to ratify the TPNW was disrupted by the 2021 illegal military coup in Myanmar.","start":5041.39,"end":5049.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5041.39,"end":5041.43},{"text":"is","start":5041.43,"end":5041.55},{"text":"unfortunate","start":5041.55,"end":5042.19},{"text":"that","start":5042.19,"end":5042.43},{"text":"our","start":5042.43,"end":5042.59},{"text":"subsequent","start":5042.59,"end":5043.23},{"text":"plan","start":5043.23,"end":5043.55},{"text":"to","start":5043.55,"end":5043.67},{"text":"ratify","start":5043.67,"end":5044.11},{"text":"the","start":5044.11,"end":5044.27},{"text":"TPNW","start":5044.27,"end":5045.07},{"text":"was","start":5045.07,"end":5045.23},{"text":"disrupted","start":5045.23,"end":5046.15},{"text":"by","start":5046.15,"end":5046.43},{"text":"the","start":5046.43,"end":5046.51},{"text":"2021","start":5046.51,"end":5047.39},{"text":"illegal","start":5047.39,"end":5047.79},{"text":"military","start":5047.79,"end":5048.19},{"text":"coup","start":5048.19,"end":5048.51},{"text":"in","start":5048.51,"end":5048.67},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5048.67,"end":5049.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We also reiterate the need to resolve.","start":5049.95,"end":5051.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5049.95,"end":5050.19},{"text":"also","start":5050.19,"end":5050.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":5050.51,"end":5051.07},{"text":"the","start":5051.07,"end":5051.15},{"text":"need","start":5051.15,"end":5051.43},{"text":"to","start":5051.43,"end":5051.59},{"text":"resolve.","start":5051.59,"end":5051.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Differences to commence negotiations on the fissile material cut-off treaty under the Conference on Disarmament.","start":5051.99,"end":5059.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Differences","start":5051.99,"end":5052.63},{"text":"to","start":5052.63,"end":5052.83},{"text":"commence","start":5053.23,"end":5053.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":5053.87,"end":5054.75},{"text":"on","start":5054.79,"end":5054.91},{"text":"the","start":5054.91,"end":5055.03},{"text":"fissile","start":5056.35,"end":5056.75},{"text":"material","start":5056.75,"end":5057.31},{"text":"cut-off","start":5057.31,"end":5057.67},{"text":"treaty","start":5057.67,"end":5058.23},{"text":"under","start":5058.23,"end":5058.51},{"text":"the","start":5058.51,"end":5058.63},{"text":"Conference","start":5058.63,"end":5059.15},{"text":"on","start":5059.15,"end":5059.23},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":5059.23,"end":5059.95}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, Myanmar believes the establishment of nuclear weapon-free zones can contribute to further strengthening global norms against nuclear weapons.","start":5060.83,"end":5072.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5060.83,"end":5060.91},{"text":"a","start":5060.91,"end":5060.95},{"text":"state","start":5061.03,"end":5061.35},{"text":"party","start":5061.35,"end":5061.67},{"text":"to","start":5061.67,"end":5061.83},{"text":"the","start":5061.83,"end":5061.95},{"text":"Southeast","start":5061.95,"end":5062.47},{"text":"Asia","start":5062.47,"end":5062.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5062.79,"end":5063.15},{"text":"Weapon","start":5063.15,"end":5063.51},{"text":"Free","start":5063.51,"end":5063.75},{"text":"Zone","start":5063.75,"end":5063.99},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5063.99,"end":5064.55},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5064.87,"end":5065.31},{"text":"believes","start":5065.31,"end":5065.67},{"text":"the","start":5065.67,"end":5065.79},{"text":"establishment","start":5065.79,"end":5066.67},{"text":"of","start":5066.67,"end":5066.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":5067.19,"end":5067.59},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5067.59,"end":5068.15},{"text":"zones","start":5068.15,"end":5068.47},{"text":"can","start":5068.47,"end":5068.71},{"text":"contribute","start":5068.71,"end":5069.31},{"text":"to","start":5069.31,"end":5069.43},{"text":"further","start":5069.43,"end":5069.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":5069.83,"end":5070.55},{"text":"global","start":5070.71,"end":5071.11},{"text":"norms","start":5071.11,"end":5071.59},{"text":"against","start":5071.59,"end":5072.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5072.03,"end":5072.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":5072.47,"end":5072.95}]},{"text":"On the issues of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, Myanmar calls on the DPRK to abide by all relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":5073.71,"end":5082.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5073.71,"end":5073.83},{"text":"the","start":5073.83,"end":5073.95},{"text":"issues","start":5073.95,"end":5074.39},{"text":"of","start":5074.39,"end":5074.59},{"text":"denuclearization","start":5074.59,"end":5075.83},{"text":"of","start":5075.83,"end":5075.99},{"text":"the","start":5075.99,"end":5076.07},{"text":"Korean","start":5076.07,"end":5076.51},{"text":"Peninsula,","start":5076.51,"end":5077.51},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5077.51,"end":5077.87},{"text":"calls","start":5077.87,"end":5078.23},{"text":"on","start":5078.23,"end":5078.31},{"text":"the","start":5078.31,"end":5078.39},{"text":"DPRK","start":5078.39,"end":5079.11},{"text":"to","start":5079.35,"end":5079.51},{"text":"abide","start":5079.51,"end":5079.91},{"text":"by","start":5079.91,"end":5080.15},{"text":"all","start":5080.15,"end":5080.55},{"text":"relevant","start":5080.55,"end":5081.03},{"text":"Security","start":5081.03,"end":5081.51},{"text":"Council","start":5081.51,"end":5081.91},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5081.91,"end":5082.79}]},{"text":"As a state party to the CWC and BWC, Myanmar underscores our commitment to upholding international norms against the existence and use of chemical and biological weapons.","start":5083.51,"end":5094.95,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5083.51,"end":5083.59},{"text":"a","start":5083.59,"end":5083.63},{"text":"state","start":5083.63,"end":5083.91},{"text":"party","start":5083.91,"end":5084.39},{"text":"to","start":5084.39,"end":5084.51},{"text":"the","start":5084.51,"end":5084.63},{"text":"CWC","start":5084.63,"end":5085.99},{"text":"and","start":5085.99,"end":5086.15},{"text":"BWC,","start":5086.15,"end":5087.03},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5087.35,"end":5087.71},{"text":"underscores","start":5087.71,"end":5088.31},{"text":"our","start":5088.31,"end":5088.47},{"text":"commitment","start":5088.47,"end":5089.11},{"text":"to","start":5089.11,"end":5089.19},{"text":"upholding","start":5089.19,"end":5089.79},{"text":"international","start":5089.79,"end":5090.43},{"text":"norms","start":5090.43,"end":5090.79},{"text":"against","start":5090.79,"end":5091.19},{"text":"the","start":5091.19,"end":5091.31},{"text":"existence","start":5091.31,"end":5091.99},{"text":"and","start":5091.99,"end":5092.15},{"text":"use","start":5092.15,"end":5092.47},{"text":"of","start":5092.47,"end":5092.63},{"text":"chemical","start":5092.63,"end":5093.27},{"text":"and","start":5093.59,"end":5093.75},{"text":"biological","start":5093.75,"end":5094.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":5094.43,"end":5094.95}]},{"text":"Myanmar strongly condemns the use of chemical weapons by anyone under any circumstance and call for holding all perpetrators accountable.","start":5095.35,"end":5103.83,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":5095.35,"end":5095.71},{"text":"strongly","start":5095.71,"end":5096.15},{"text":"condemns","start":5096.15,"end":5096.59},{"text":"the","start":5096.59,"end":5096.71},{"text":"use","start":5096.71,"end":5097.03},{"text":"of","start":5097.03,"end":5097.11},{"text":"chemical","start":5097.11,"end":5097.55},{"text":"weapons","start":5097.55,"end":5097.99},{"text":"by","start":5097.99,"end":5098.11},{"text":"anyone","start":5098.11,"end":5098.71},{"text":"under","start":5098.71,"end":5098.99},{"text":"any","start":5098.99,"end":5099.27},{"text":"circumstance","start":5099.27,"end":5100.07},{"text":"and","start":5100.47,"end":5100.63},{"text":"call","start":5100.63,"end":5100.87},{"text":"for","start":5100.87,"end":5101.15},{"text":"holding","start":5101.15,"end":5101.67},{"text":"all","start":5101.99,"end":5102.23},{"text":"perpetrators","start":5102.23,"end":5103.11},{"text":"accountable.","start":5103.11,"end":5103.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the vast majority of civilian casualties and destructions are attributed to conventional weapons.","start":5104.55,"end":5112.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5104.55,"end":5104.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":5104.79,"end":5105.11},{"text":"the","start":5105.35,"end":5105.51},{"text":"vast","start":5105.51,"end":5105.87},{"text":"majority","start":5105.87,"end":5106.47},{"text":"of","start":5106.47,"end":5106.63},{"text":"civilian","start":5106.63,"end":5107.67},{"text":"casualties","start":5107.67,"end":5108.55},{"text":"and","start":5108.55,"end":5108.75},{"text":"destructions","start":5108.75,"end":5109.43},{"text":"are","start":5109.47,"end":5109.55},{"text":"attributed","start":5109.55,"end":5110.39},{"text":"to","start":5110.87,"end":5111.03},{"text":"conventional","start":5111.03,"end":5111.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":5111.71,"end":5112.23}]},{"text":"The suffering and death of civilians are exacerbated when such weapons are transferred and sold to malicious actors, including terrorists and dictators, in conflict setting.","start":5112.71,"end":5123.51,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5112.71,"end":5112.75},{"text":"suffering","start":5112.79,"end":5113.35},{"text":"and","start":5113.35,"end":5113.55},{"text":"death","start":5113.55,"end":5113.71},{"text":"of","start":5113.75,"end":5113.87},{"text":"civilians","start":5113.87,"end":5114.55},{"text":"are","start":5114.55,"end":5114.63},{"text":"exacerbated","start":5114.63,"end":5115.47},{"text":"when","start":5115.47,"end":5115.75},{"text":"such","start":5115.75,"end":5116.07},{"text":"weapons","start":5116.07,"end":5116.63},{"text":"are","start":5116.63,"end":5116.71},{"text":"transferred","start":5116.71,"end":5117.43},{"text":"and","start":5117.83,"end":5117.99},{"text":"sold","start":5117.99,"end":5118.31},{"text":"to","start":5118.31,"end":5118.47},{"text":"malicious","start":5118.47,"end":5119.11},{"text":"actors,","start":5119.11,"end":5119.67},{"text":"including","start":5119.67,"end":5120.19},{"text":"terrorists","start":5120.19,"end":5120.79},{"text":"and","start":5120.95,"end":5121.23},{"text":"dictators,","start":5121.23,"end":5121.91},{"text":"in","start":5122.31,"end":5122.47},{"text":"conflict","start":5122.47,"end":5122.99},{"text":"setting.","start":5122.99,"end":5123.51}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the people of Myanmar are experiencing this phenomenon firsthand on a daily basis.","start":5123.67,"end":5129.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5123.67,"end":5124.39},{"text":"the","start":5124.39,"end":5124.55},{"text":"people","start":5124.55,"end":5125.07},{"text":"of","start":5125.07,"end":5125.15},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5125.15,"end":5125.59},{"text":"are","start":5125.63,"end":5125.75},{"text":"experiencing","start":5125.75,"end":5126.55},{"text":"this","start":5126.87,"end":5127.19},{"text":"phenomenon","start":5127.19,"end":5127.83},{"text":"firsthand","start":5127.91,"end":5128.55},{"text":"on","start":5128.55,"end":5128.79},{"text":"a","start":5128.87,"end":5128.91},{"text":"daily","start":5128.91,"end":5129.27},{"text":"basis.","start":5129.27,"end":5129.83}]},{"text":"Since the coup, the military junta has been perpetuating indiscriminate attacks against civilians as a form of collective punishment for the nationwide resistance movement against the military dictatorship.","start":5130.43,"end":5142.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5130.43,"end":5130.55},{"text":"the","start":5130.55,"end":5130.63},{"text":"coup,","start":5130.63,"end":5130.87},{"text":"the","start":5130.87,"end":5131.03},{"text":"military","start":5131.03,"end":5131.43},{"text":"junta","start":5131.43,"end":5131.75},{"text":"has","start":5131.75,"end":5131.99},{"text":"been","start":5131.99,"end":5132.19},{"text":"perpetuating","start":5132.31,"end":5133.15},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":5133.15,"end":5133.95},{"text":"attacks","start":5133.95,"end":5134.39},{"text":"against","start":5134.39,"end":5134.75},{"text":"civilians","start":5134.75,"end":5135.31},{"text":"as","start":5135.67,"end":5135.87},{"text":"a","start":5135.87,"end":5135.91},{"text":"form","start":5135.91,"end":5136.31},{"text":"of","start":5136.31,"end":5136.47},{"text":"collective","start":5136.47,"end":5137.95},{"text":"punishment","start":5138.31,"end":5138.95},{"text":"for","start":5138.95,"end":5139.11},{"text":"the","start":5139.11,"end":5139.19},{"text":"nationwide","start":5139.19,"end":5139.79},{"text":"resistance","start":5139.79,"end":5140.43},{"text":"movement","start":5140.43,"end":5140.87},{"text":"against","start":5140.87,"end":5141.23},{"text":"the","start":5141.23,"end":5141.31},{"text":"military","start":5141.31,"end":5141.83},{"text":"dictatorship.","start":5142.15,"end":5142.95}]},{"text":"Over 8,500 people have been brutally killed by the military junta.","start":5143.59,"end":5147.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5143.59,"end":5143.75},{"text":"8,500","start":5143.75,"end":5144.63},{"text":"people","start":5144.63,"end":5145.03},{"text":"have","start":5145.03,"end":5145.27},{"text":"been","start":5145.27,"end":5145.51},{"text":"brutally","start":5145.67,"end":5146.15},{"text":"killed","start":5146.15,"end":5146.51},{"text":"by","start":5146.51,"end":5146.71},{"text":"the","start":5146.71,"end":5146.79},{"text":"military","start":5146.79,"end":5147.27},{"text":"junta.","start":5147.27,"end":5147.75}]},{"text":"Over four millions are internally displaced.","start":5148.15,"end":5150.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5148.15,"end":5148.47},{"text":"four","start":5148.47,"end":5148.71},{"text":"millions","start":5148.71,"end":5149.27},{"text":"are","start":5149.27,"end":5149.51},{"text":"internally","start":5149.51,"end":5150.07},{"text":"displaced.","start":5150.07,"end":5150.79}]},{"text":"The most recent independent investigate mechanism from Myanmar report reveal a pattern of aerial attacks by the military deliberately targeting civilian objects, including villages, schools, religious and cultural buildings, IDP camps, and medical facilities.","start":5150.79,"end":5168.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5150.79,"end":5150.95},{"text":"most","start":5150.95,"end":5151.35},{"text":"recent","start":5151.35,"end":5151.75},{"text":"independent","start":5151.75,"end":5152.27},{"text":"investigate","start":5152.27,"end":5152.87},{"text":"mechanism","start":5152.87,"end":5153.51},{"text":"from","start":5153.51,"end":5153.71},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5153.71,"end":5154.15},{"text":"report","start":5154.47,"end":5154.87},{"text":"reveal","start":5154.87,"end":5155.63},{"text":"a","start":5155.63,"end":5155.67},{"text":"pattern","start":5155.67,"end":5156.23},{"text":"of","start":5156.23,"end":5156.43},{"text":"aerial","start":5156.47,"end":5156.87},{"text":"attacks","start":5156.87,"end":5157.35},{"text":"by","start":5157.35,"end":5157.51},{"text":"the","start":5157.51,"end":5157.67},{"text":"military","start":5157.67,"end":5158.23},{"text":"deliberately","start":5158.47,"end":5159.43},{"text":"targeting","start":5159.67,"end":5160.95},{"text":"civilian","start":5160.95,"end":5161.43},{"text":"objects,","start":5161.43,"end":5161.99},{"text":"including","start":5162.31,"end":5162.87},{"text":"villages,","start":5162.87,"end":5163.51},{"text":"schools,","start":5163.83,"end":5164.39},{"text":"religious","start":5164.39,"end":5165.03},{"text":"and","start":5165.03,"end":5165.19},{"text":"cultural","start":5165.19,"end":5165.67},{"text":"buildings,","start":5165.67,"end":5166.23},{"text":"IDP","start":5166.47,"end":5167.03},{"text":"camps,","start":5167.03,"end":5167.51},{"text":"and","start":5167.51,"end":5167.71},{"text":"medical","start":5167.71,"end":5168.15},{"text":"facilities.","start":5168.15,"end":5168.95}]},{"text":"Civilian casualties are further aggravated by the military's.","start":5169.63,"end":5173.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":5169.63,"end":5170.03},{"text":"casualties","start":5170.03,"end":5170.79},{"text":"are","start":5170.79,"end":5170.91},{"text":"further","start":5170.95,"end":5171.83},{"text":"aggravated","start":5172.07,"end":5172.91},{"text":"by","start":5172.91,"end":5173.11},{"text":"the","start":5173.11,"end":5173.27},{"text":"military's.","start":5173.27,"end":5173.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Increasing use of area attacks, by which the military conducts an initial attack, followed by additional area attacks.","start":5173.91,"end":5182.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5183.03,"end":5183.11},{"text":"target","start":5183.11,"end":5183.59},{"text":"first","start":5183.59,"end":5183.91},{"text":"responders","start":5183.91,"end":5184.59},{"text":"or","start":5184.63,"end":5184.87},{"text":"those","start":5184.87,"end":5185.19},{"text":"attempting","start":5185.19,"end":5185.75},{"text":"to","start":5185.75,"end":5185.95},{"text":"flee","start":5185.99,"end":5186.31},{"text":"to","start":5186.63,"end":5186.75},{"text":"safety.","start":5186.75,"end":5187.35}]},{"text":"Just a couple of weeks ago, the military carried out a deadly airstrike on a local market in the Chawta, Rakhine State.","start":5188.31,"end":5196.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":5188.31,"end":5188.67},{"text":"a","start":5188.67,"end":5188.71},{"text":"couple","start":5188.71,"end":5189.35},{"text":"of","start":5189.35,"end":5189.67},{"text":"weeks","start":5189.75,"end":5190.15},{"text":"ago,","start":5190.15,"end":5190.55},{"text":"the","start":5191.11,"end":5191.19},{"text":"military","start":5191.19,"end":5191.67},{"text":"carried","start":5191.67,"end":5192.03},{"text":"out","start":5192.03,"end":5192.15},{"text":"a","start":5192.23,"end":5192.27},{"text":"deadly","start":5192.27,"end":5192.79},{"text":"airstrike","start":5192.79,"end":5193.27},{"text":"on","start":5193.27,"end":5193.43},{"text":"a","start":5193.43,"end":5193.47},{"text":"local","start":5193.47,"end":5193.91},{"text":"market","start":5193.91,"end":5194.31},{"text":"in","start":5194.31,"end":5194.47},{"text":"the","start":5194.47,"end":5194.55},{"text":"Chawta,","start":5194.55,"end":5195.11},{"text":"Rakhine","start":5195.11,"end":5195.67},{"text":"State.","start":5195.67,"end":5196.07}]},{"text":"killing at least 49 people, including women and children, and injuring many.","start":5196.63,"end":5201.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"killing","start":5196.63,"end":5197.03},{"text":"at","start":5197.03,"end":5197.27},{"text":"least","start":5197.27,"end":5197.59},{"text":"49","start":5197.59,"end":5198.15},{"text":"people,","start":5198.15,"end":5198.55},{"text":"including","start":5198.55,"end":5199.03},{"text":"women","start":5199.03,"end":5199.31},{"text":"and","start":5199.31,"end":5199.47},{"text":"children,","start":5199.47,"end":5199.91},{"text":"and","start":5200.23,"end":5200.47},{"text":"injuring","start":5200.47,"end":5200.95},{"text":"many.","start":5200.95,"end":5201.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in addition to the use of conventional aircraft, the military hunter is increasing its operational reliance on non-conventional aircraft, including recreational paramotors, gyrocopters, and UAVs.","start":5202.31,"end":5219.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5202.31,"end":5202.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":5202.63,"end":5202.95},{"text":"in","start":5203.11,"end":5203.27},{"text":"addition","start":5203.27,"end":5203.79},{"text":"to","start":5203.79,"end":5203.91},{"text":"the","start":5203.91,"end":5204.07},{"text":"use","start":5204.07,"end":5204.39},{"text":"of","start":5204.39,"end":5204.63},{"text":"conventional","start":5205.11,"end":5205.79},{"text":"aircraft,","start":5205.79,"end":5206.39},{"text":"the","start":5206.39,"end":5206.47},{"text":"military","start":5206.47,"end":5206.87},{"text":"hunter","start":5206.87,"end":5207.23},{"text":"is","start":5207.23,"end":5207.35},{"text":"increasing","start":5207.35,"end":5208.23},{"text":"its","start":5209.19,"end":5209.51},{"text":"operational","start":5209.75,"end":5210.47},{"text":"reliance","start":5210.47,"end":5211.03},{"text":"on","start":5211.03,"end":5211.11},{"text":"non-conventional","start":5211.11,"end":5212.55},{"text":"aircraft,","start":5212.55,"end":5213.07},{"text":"including","start":5213.11,"end":5213.75},{"text":"recreational","start":5214.07,"end":5215.51},{"text":"paramotors,","start":5215.51,"end":5216.39},{"text":"gyrocopters,","start":5216.91,"end":5217.99},{"text":"and","start":5218.23,"end":5218.55},{"text":"UAVs.","start":5218.55,"end":5219.27}]},{"text":"Such operation has made attacks harder for civilians to detect, limiting their ability to flee or seek shelter.","start":5220.11,"end":5228.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5220.11,"end":5220.35},{"text":"operation","start":5220.35,"end":5220.91},{"text":"has","start":5220.91,"end":5221.07},{"text":"made","start":5221.07,"end":5221.31},{"text":"attacks","start":5221.31,"end":5221.87},{"text":"harder","start":5222.03,"end":5222.51},{"text":"for","start":5222.51,"end":5222.75},{"text":"civilians","start":5222.75,"end":5223.31},{"text":"to","start":5223.31,"end":5223.47},{"text":"detect,","start":5223.47,"end":5224.11},{"text":"limiting","start":5224.35,"end":5224.91},{"text":"their","start":5224.91,"end":5225.07},{"text":"ability","start":5225.07,"end":5225.63},{"text":"to","start":5225.63,"end":5225.79},{"text":"flee","start":5225.79,"end":5226.19},{"text":"or","start":5226.91,"end":5227.31},{"text":"seek","start":5227.31,"end":5227.87},{"text":"shelter.","start":5227.87,"end":5228.43}]},{"text":"It is reported that the military hunters and broker in Myanmar had procured electric motors to divert them into UAVs in the Middle East.","start":5228.75,"end":5238.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5228.75,"end":5228.91},{"text":"is","start":5228.91,"end":5229.07},{"text":"reported","start":5229.07,"end":5229.59},{"text":"that","start":5229.59,"end":5229.79},{"text":"the","start":5229.79,"end":5230.03},{"text":"military","start":5230.03,"end":5230.43},{"text":"hunters","start":5230.43,"end":5230.99},{"text":"and","start":5230.99,"end":5231.23},{"text":"broker","start":5231.23,"end":5231.71},{"text":"in","start":5231.71,"end":5231.91},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5231.91,"end":5232.43},{"text":"had","start":5232.75,"end":5233.15},{"text":"procured","start":5233.23,"end":5233.83},{"text":"electric","start":5233.83,"end":5234.23},{"text":"motors","start":5234.23,"end":5234.75},{"text":"to","start":5234.75,"end":5234.91},{"text":"divert","start":5234.91,"end":5235.39},{"text":"them","start":5235.39,"end":5235.71},{"text":"into","start":5235.71,"end":5236.03},{"text":"UAVs","start":5236.03,"end":5236.83},{"text":"in","start":5237.23,"end":5237.47},{"text":"the","start":5237.47,"end":5237.63},{"text":"Middle","start":5237.63,"end":5238.19},{"text":"East.","start":5238.19,"end":5238.51}]},{"text":"At any given opportunity, the military junta and its affiliates would divert, misuse, and weaponize dual-use items for their widespread terror campaign and systematic subjugation of civilians.","start":5239.63,"end":5252.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5239.63,"end":5239.79},{"text":"any","start":5239.79,"end":5240.11},{"text":"given","start":5240.11,"end":5240.51},{"text":"opportunity,","start":5240.51,"end":5241.23},{"text":"the","start":5241.23,"end":5241.39},{"text":"military","start":5241.63,"end":5242.07},{"text":"junta","start":5242.07,"end":5242.43},{"text":"and","start":5242.43,"end":5242.59},{"text":"its","start":5242.59,"end":5242.83},{"text":"affiliates","start":5242.83,"end":5243.47},{"text":"would","start":5243.47,"end":5243.75},{"text":"divert,","start":5243.75,"end":5244.35},{"text":"misuse,","start":5244.51,"end":5245.23},{"text":"and","start":5245.31,"end":5245.47},{"text":"weaponize","start":5245.47,"end":5246.03},{"text":"dual-use","start":5246.03,"end":5246.59},{"text":"items","start":5246.59,"end":5246.99},{"text":"for","start":5246.99,"end":5247.39},{"text":"their","start":5247.95,"end":5248.15},{"text":"widespread","start":5248.15,"end":5248.71},{"text":"terror","start":5248.71,"end":5249.07},{"text":"campaign","start":5249.07,"end":5249.63},{"text":"and","start":5249.63,"end":5249.79},{"text":"systematic","start":5249.79,"end":5250.51},{"text":"subjugation","start":5250.59,"end":5251.47},{"text":"of","start":5251.63,"end":5251.79},{"text":"civilians.","start":5251.79,"end":5252.59}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we are greatly concerned with the military junta's so-called nuclear power plant and their potential misuse for non-peaceful purposes, including its military applications.","start":5252.99,"end":5264.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5252.99,"end":5253.35},{"text":"this","start":5253.35,"end":5253.55},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5253.55,"end":5254.03},{"text":"we","start":5254.03,"end":5254.27},{"text":"are","start":5254.27,"end":5254.39},{"text":"greatly","start":5254.39,"end":5254.91},{"text":"concerned","start":5254.91,"end":5255.43},{"text":"with","start":5255.43,"end":5255.59},{"text":"the","start":5255.59,"end":5255.71},{"text":"military","start":5255.71,"end":5256.03},{"text":"junta's","start":5256.03,"end":5256.59},{"text":"so-called","start":5256.59,"end":5257.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":5257.63,"end":5258.11},{"text":"power","start":5258.11,"end":5258.43},{"text":"plant","start":5258.43,"end":5258.87},{"text":"and","start":5259.15,"end":5259.35},{"text":"their","start":5259.35,"end":5259.47},{"text":"potential","start":5259.47,"end":5260.03},{"text":"misuse","start":5260.03,"end":5260.55},{"text":"for","start":5260.55,"end":5260.75},{"text":"non-peaceful","start":5260.75,"end":5261.59},{"text":"purposes,","start":5261.59,"end":5262.19},{"text":"including","start":5262.19,"end":5262.75},{"text":"its","start":5262.75,"end":5262.99},{"text":"military","start":5262.99,"end":5263.47},{"text":"applications.","start":5263.47,"end":5264.27}]},{"text":"Any cooperations from the international community, including a nuclear energy program, should be extended to Myanmar only when the military dictatorship is eradicated, democracy is restored, and the military is under civilian oversight.","start":5265.03,"end":5280.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5265.03,"end":5265.23},{"text":"cooperations","start":5265.23,"end":5266.03},{"text":"from","start":5266.03,"end":5266.35},{"text":"the","start":5266.35,"end":5266.47},{"text":"international","start":5266.47,"end":5267.15},{"text":"community,","start":5267.15,"end":5267.87},{"text":"including","start":5267.87,"end":5268.47},{"text":"a","start":5268.47,"end":5268.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":5268.51,"end":5268.99},{"text":"energy","start":5268.99,"end":5269.35},{"text":"program,","start":5269.35,"end":5269.83},{"text":"should","start":5270.27,"end":5270.55},{"text":"be","start":5270.55,"end":5270.75},{"text":"extended","start":5270.75,"end":5271.31},{"text":"to","start":5271.31,"end":5271.47},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5271.47,"end":5271.95},{"text":"only","start":5272.03,"end":5272.39},{"text":"when","start":5272.39,"end":5272.91},{"text":"the","start":5272.91,"end":5273.07},{"text":"military","start":5273.07,"end":5273.51},{"text":"dictatorship","start":5273.51,"end":5274.27},{"text":"is","start":5274.27,"end":5274.51},{"text":"eradicated,","start":5274.59,"end":5275.47},{"text":"democracy","start":5275.79,"end":5276.59},{"text":"is","start":5276.59,"end":5276.75},{"text":"restored,","start":5276.75,"end":5277.35},{"text":"and","start":5277.79,"end":5278.07},{"text":"the","start":5278.07,"end":5278.15},{"text":"military","start":5278.15,"end":5278.67},{"text":"is","start":5278.67,"end":5278.95},{"text":"under","start":5278.95,"end":5279.31},{"text":"civilian","start":5279.31,"end":5279.87},{"text":"oversight.","start":5279.87,"end":5280.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, it is well established that the military's atrocities and heinous crimes against civilians have been fueled by the sales and transfers of arms, weapons, fighter jets, munitions, and dual-use items from certain Member States to the military junta.","start":5281.07,"end":5297.71,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related 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the same time, hasty and warranted attempts to engage bilaterally or regionally with the military junta have emboldened the military to further perpetrate and intensify violence and atrocities against the people of Myanmar.","start":5298.51,"end":5313.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5298.51,"end":5298.63},{"text":"the","start":5298.63,"end":5298.75},{"text":"same","start":5298.75,"end":5298.99},{"text":"time,","start":5298.99,"end":5299.31},{"text":"hasty","start":5299.31,"end":5299.83},{"text":"and","start":5299.83,"end":5300.07},{"text":"warranted","start":5300.07,"end":5300.91},{"text":"attempts","start":5300.91,"end":5301.39},{"text":"to","start":5301.39,"end":5301.55},{"text":"engage","start":5301.55,"end":5301.95},{"text":"bilaterally","start":5301.95,"end":5302.75},{"text":"or","start":5302.75,"end":5302.95},{"text":"regionally","start":5302.95,"end":5303.55},{"text":"with","start":5303.55,"end":5303.83},{"text":"the","start":5303.83,"end":5303.95},{"text":"military","start":5303.95,"end":5304.35},{"text":"junta","start":5304.35,"end":5304.75},{"text":"have","start":5305.23,"end":5305.55},{"text":"emboldened","start":5305.55,"end":5306.35},{"text":"the","start":5306.51,"end":5306.67},{"text":"military","start":5306.67,"end":5307.15},{"text":"to","start":5307.15,"end":5307.39},{"text":"further","start":5307.39,"end":5308.03},{"text":"perpetrate","start":5308.03,"end":5308.75},{"text":"and","start":5308.75,"end":5308.91},{"text":"intensify","start":5308.91,"end":5309.63},{"text":"violence","start":5309.63,"end":5310.35},{"text":"and","start":5310.67,"end":5310.91},{"text":"atrocities","start":5310.91,"end":5312.11},{"text":"against","start":5312.11,"end":5312.47},{"text":"the","start":5312.47,"end":5312.59},{"text":"people","start":5312.59,"end":5313.11},{"text":"of","start":5313.11,"end":5313.23},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5313.23,"end":5313.71}]},{"text":"We are of the view that any engagement with the military junta should not be facilitated or extended at the expense of protections of civilians and their lives.","start":5315.15,"end":5326.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5315.15,"end":5315.39},{"text":"are","start":5315.39,"end":5315.63},{"text":"of","start":5315.63,"end":5315.79},{"text":"the","start":5315.79,"end":5315.87},{"text":"view","start":5315.87,"end":5316.19},{"text":"that","start":5316.19,"end":5316.59},{"text":"any","start":5316.59,"end":5316.99},{"text":"engagement","start":5316.99,"end":5317.71},{"text":"with","start":5317.71,"end":5317.91},{"text":"the","start":5317.91,"end":5318.03},{"text":"military","start":5318.03,"end":5318.47},{"text":"junta","start":5318.47,"end":5318.91},{"text":"should","start":5318.91,"end":5319.23},{"text":"not","start":5319.23,"end":5319.47},{"text":"be","start":5319.47,"end":5319.79},{"text":"facilitated","start":5319.79,"end":5320.91},{"text":"or","start":5320.91,"end":5321.39},{"text":"extended","start":5321.39,"end":5322.27},{"text":"at","start":5322.35,"end":5322.55},{"text":"the","start":5322.55,"end":5322.67},{"text":"expense","start":5322.67,"end":5323.31},{"text":"of","start":5323.31,"end":5323.55},{"text":"protections","start":5323.55,"end":5324.19},{"text":"of","start":5324.19,"end":5324.27},{"text":"civilians","start":5324.27,"end":5325.07},{"text":"and","start":5325.39,"end":5325.67},{"text":"their","start":5325.67,"end":5325.79},{"text":"lives.","start":5325.79,"end":5326.35}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, I appeal to all member states to cease the sales and transfers of arms, weapons, jeff, jewel, other dual use items and related technologies to the military hunter to save the lives of the people of Myanmar.","start":5327.07,"end":5342.91,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5343.15,"end":5344.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5343.15,"end":5343.31},{"text":"thank","start":5343.39,"end":5343.63},{"text":"you,","start":5343.63,"end":5343.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":5343.75,"end":5344.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":5344.11,"end":5344.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5346.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=1:29:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of 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support.","start":5359.31,"end":5365.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5359.31,"end":5359.87},{"text":"you","start":5359.87,"end":5360.27},{"text":"and","start":5360.35,"end":5360.51},{"text":"your","start":5360.51,"end":5360.67},{"text":"Bureau,","start":5360.67,"end":5361.07},{"text":"we","start":5361.07,"end":5361.27},{"text":"are","start":5361.27,"end":5361.35},{"text":"in","start":5361.35,"end":5361.47},{"text":"good","start":5361.47,"end":5361.79},{"text":"hands,","start":5361.79,"end":5362.43},{"text":"and","start":5362.83,"end":5363.07},{"text":"you","start":5363.07,"end":5363.23},{"text":"can","start":5363.23,"end":5363.47},{"text":"count","start":5363.47,"end":5363.95},{"text":"on","start":5364.11,"end":5364.35},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":5364.35,"end":5364.87},{"text":"support.","start":5364.87,"end":5365.47}]},{"text":"Chair, we align ourselves with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group, and we offer a few remarks in our national 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and colleagues, like most have said, we meet again at a profound time of evolving challenges for international peace and security.","start":5375.35,"end":5384.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":5375.35,"end":5375.55},{"text":"and","start":5375.55,"end":5375.75},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5375.75,"end":5376.55},{"text":"like","start":5376.63,"end":5376.87},{"text":"most","start":5376.87,"end":5377.19},{"text":"have","start":5377.19,"end":5377.35},{"text":"said,","start":5377.35,"end":5377.75},{"text":"we","start":5377.75,"end":5377.95},{"text":"meet","start":5377.95,"end":5378.31},{"text":"again","start":5378.31,"end":5379.03},{"text":"at","start":5379.03,"end":5379.11},{"text":"a","start":5379.43,"end":5379.59},{"text":"profound","start":5379.59,"end":5380.23},{"text":"time","start":5380.23,"end":5380.59},{"text":"of","start":5380.59,"end":5380.67},{"text":"evolving","start":5380.67,"end":5381.19},{"text":"challenges","start":5381.19,"end":5381.99},{"text":"for","start":5381.99,"end":5382.23},{"text":"international","start":5382.23,"end":5383.03},{"text":"peace","start":5383.03,"end":5383.43},{"text":"and","start":5383.43,"end":5383.59},{"text":"security.","start":5383.59,"end":5384.23}]},{"text":"Persistent conflicts, eroding trust among states, mounting pressure on disarmament, and non-proliferation architecture demand a renewed collective action.","start":5385.23,"end":5395.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5491.47,"end":5491.79},{"text":"effects","start":5491.79,"end":5492.27},{"text":"would","start":5492.27,"end":5492.43},{"text":"cross","start":5492.43,"end":5492.83},{"text":"borders","start":5492.83,"end":5493.55},{"text":"and","start":5493.63,"end":5494.03},{"text":"generations,","start":5494.03,"end":5494.99},{"text":"overwhelming","start":5494.99,"end":5495.95},{"text":"any","start":5495.95,"end":5496.47},{"text":"national","start":5496.47,"end":5496.99},{"text":"and","start":5496.99,"end":5497.19},{"text":"international","start":5497.19,"end":5497.87},{"text":"response","start":5497.87,"end":5498.47},{"text":"we","start":5498.47,"end":5498.55},{"text":"have","start":5498.55,"end":5498.75},{"text":"ever","start":5498.75,"end":5498.99},{"text":"seen.","start":5498.99,"end":5499.47}]},{"text":"Rwanda strongly, therefore, believes that total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat to be used.","start":5500.99,"end":5511.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5517.75,"end":5518.23},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5518.23,"end":5518.79},{"text":"zones","start":5518.79,"end":5519.27},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5519.27,"end":5519.91},{"text":"how","start":5519.91,"end":5520.15},{"text":"regional","start":5520.15,"end":5520.71},{"text":"commitments","start":5520.71,"end":5521.35},{"text":"advance","start":5521.35,"end":5521.99},{"text":"global","start":5521.99,"end":5522.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":5522.47,"end":5523.35},{"text":"and","start":5523.35,"end":5523.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5523.63,"end":5524.63},{"text":"objective.","start":5524.63,"end":5525.27}]},{"text":"Rwanda reaffirms its support for the Treaty of Pelindaba which establishes Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone and embodies our continent's aspiration for peace and security.","start":5526.31,"end":5539.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":5623.67,"end":5623.99},{"text":"and","start":5623.99,"end":5624.23},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5624.23,"end":5624.95},{"text":"the","start":5625.19,"end":5625.35},{"text":"proliferation","start":5625.35,"end":5626.15},{"text":"and","start":5626.15,"end":5626.55},{"text":"unregulated","start":5626.55,"end":5627.51},{"text":"flow","start":5627.51,"end":5627.99},{"text":"of","start":5627.99,"end":5628.07},{"text":"small","start":5628.07,"end":5628.55},{"text":"arms","start":5628.55,"end":5629.03},{"text":"and","start":5629.03,"end":5629.23},{"text":"light","start":5629.23,"end":5629.51},{"text":"weapons","start":5629.51,"end":5630.07},{"text":"continue","start":5630.07,"end":5630.55},{"text":"to","start":5630.55,"end":5630.67},{"text":"fuel","start":5630.67,"end":5631.03},{"text":"conflict,","start":5631.03,"end":5631.67},{"text":"undermine","start":5631.91,"end":5632.47},{"text":"peace","start":5632.47,"end":5632.87},{"text":"and","start":5632.87,"end":5633.03},{"text":"stability,","start":5633.03,"end":5633.99},{"text":"and","start":5633.99,"end":5634.31},{"text":"obstruct","start":5634.31,"end":5634.79},{"text":"development,","start":5634.79,"end":5635.51},{"text":"particularly","start":5635.59,"end":5636.31},{"text":"on","start":5636.31,"end":5636.47},{"text":"our","start":5636.47,"end":5636.63},{"text":"continent.","start":5636.63,"end":5637.27}]},{"text":"We welcome the successful 9th biannual meeting of the states on implementation of the program of action to prevent the light weapons and its proliferation.","start":5637.99,"end":5648.79,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. 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Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5770.63,"end":5770.75},{"text":"High","start":5770.75,"end":5770.87},{"text":"Commissioner","start":5770.87,"end":5771.35},{"text":"for","start":5771.35,"end":5771.47},{"text":"Human","start":5771.47,"end":5771.71},{"text":"Rights","start":5771.71,"end":5772.07},{"text":"joined","start":5772.07,"end":5772.39},{"text":"calls","start":5772.39,"end":5772.71},{"text":"for","start":5772.71,"end":5772.87},{"text":"the","start":5772.95,"end":5773.03},{"text":"urgent","start":5773.03,"end":5773.35},{"text":"prohibition","start":5773.35,"end":5773.91},{"text":"of","start":5773.91,"end":5773.99},{"text":"weapons","start":5773.99,"end":5774.43},{"text":"that","start":5774.43,"end":5774.55},{"text":"can","start":5774.55,"end":5774.71},{"text":"take","start":5774.71,"end":5774.87},{"text":"lives","start":5774.87,"end":5775.35},{"text":"without","start":5775.35,"end":5775.59},{"text":"human","start":5775.59,"end":5775.87},{"text":"involvement.","start":5775.87,"end":5776.55}]},{"text":"The Emergency Relief Coordinator warned that humans are losing control of weapons.","start":5777.03,"end":5780.87,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5777.03,"end":5777.15},{"text":"Emergency","start":5777.15,"end":5777.63},{"text":"Relief","start":5777.63,"end":5777.95},{"text":"Coordinator","start":5777.95,"end":5778.55},{"text":"warned","start":5778.55,"end":5778.83},{"text":"that","start":5778.83,"end":5779.03},{"text":"humans","start":5779.03,"end":5779.39},{"text":"are","start":5779.39,"end":5779.47},{"text":"losing","start":5779.47,"end":5779.79},{"text":"control","start":5779.79,"end":5780.23},{"text":"of","start":5780.23,"end":5780.31},{"text":"weapons.","start":5780.31,"end":5780.87}]},{"text":"And last month, the heads of leading AI companies asked the Security Council for international safeguards.","start":5781.19,"end":5787.83,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5781.19,"end":5781.35},{"text":"last","start":5781.35,"end":5781.67},{"text":"month,","start":5781.67,"end":5781.99},{"text":"the","start":5782.47,"end":5782.95},{"text":"heads","start":5782.95,"end":5783.31},{"text":"of","start":5783.31,"end":5783.51},{"text":"leading","start":5783.51,"end":5783.83},{"text":"AI","start":5783.83,"end":5784.07},{"text":"companies","start":5784.07,"end":5784.71},{"text":"asked","start":5785.03,"end":5785.23},{"text":"the","start":5785.23,"end":5785.31},{"text":"Security","start":5785.31,"end":5785.75},{"text":"Council","start":5785.75,"end":5786.23},{"text":"for","start":5786.23,"end":5786.39},{"text":"international","start":5786.39,"end":5787.03},{"text":"safeguards.","start":5787.03,"end":5787.83}]},{"text":"When those who built the technology ask for rules, Diplomacy must catch up.","start":5788.83,"end":5793.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5788.83,"end":5789.03},{"text":"those","start":5789.03,"end":5789.35},{"text":"who","start":5789.35,"end":5789.43},{"text":"built","start":5789.43,"end":5789.71},{"text":"the","start":5789.71,"end":5789.79},{"text":"technology","start":5789.79,"end":5790.31},{"text":"ask","start":5790.31,"end":5790.51},{"text":"for","start":5790.51,"end":5790.75},{"text":"rules,","start":5790.75,"end":5791.11},{"text":"Diplomacy","start":5791.63,"end":5792.15},{"text":"must","start":5792.15,"end":5792.63},{"text":"catch","start":5792.63,"end":5792.95},{"text":"up.","start":5792.95,"end":5793.27}]},{"text":"The consensus adoption by the GGE on laws of a set of elements of an instrument is a real achievement, even though important elements and safeguards were removed at the final stage.","start":5794.15,"end":5803.67,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5794.15,"end":5794.27},{"text":"consensus","start":5794.27,"end":5794.71},{"text":"adoption","start":5794.71,"end":5795.19},{"text":"by","start":5795.19,"end":5795.27},{"text":"the","start":5795.27,"end":5795.35},{"text":"GGE","start":5795.35,"end":5795.79},{"text":"on","start":5795.79,"end":5795.91},{"text":"laws","start":5795.91,"end":5796.31},{"text":"of","start":5796.35,"end":5796.43},{"text":"a","start":5796.43,"end":5796.47},{"text":"set","start":5796.47,"end":5796.67},{"text":"of","start":5796.67,"end":5796.75},{"text":"elements","start":5796.75,"end":5797.19},{"text":"of","start":5797.19,"end":5797.27},{"text":"an","start":5797.27,"end":5797.35},{"text":"instrument","start":5797.35,"end":5797.91},{"text":"is","start":5798.07,"end":5798.23},{"text":"a","start":5798.23,"end":5798.31},{"text":"real","start":5798.31,"end":5798.59},{"text":"achievement,","start":5798.59,"end":5799.27},{"text":"even","start":5799.59,"end":5799.87},{"text":"though","start":5799.87,"end":5799.99},{"text":"important","start":5799.99,"end":5800.51},{"text":"elements","start":5800.51,"end":5800.91},{"text":"and","start":5800.91,"end":5801.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":5801.03,"end":5801.75},{"text":"were","start":5801.91,"end":5802.07},{"text":"removed","start":5802.07,"end":5802.55},{"text":"at","start":5802.55,"end":5802.67},{"text":"the","start":5802.67,"end":5802.75},{"text":"final","start":5802.75,"end":5803.11},{"text":"stage.","start":5803.11,"end":5803.67}]},{"text":"The CCW Review Conference in November must now take the next step: a mandate to negotiate a legally binding instrument with urgency.","start":5804.71,"end":5814.15,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5804.71,"end":5804.79},{"text":"CCW","start":5804.79,"end":5805.43},{"text":"Review","start":5805.43,"end":5805.75},{"text":"Conference","start":5805.75,"end":5806.39},{"text":"in","start":5806.47,"end":5806.67},{"text":"November","start":5806.67,"end":5807.19},{"text":"must","start":5807.43,"end":5807.91},{"text":"now","start":5807.91,"end":5808.15},{"text":"take","start":5808.15,"end":5808.55},{"text":"the","start":5808.55,"end":5808.63},{"text":"next","start":5808.63,"end":5808.99},{"text":"step:","start":5808.99,"end":5809.27},{"text":"a","start":5809.91,"end":5809.95},{"text":"mandate","start":5809.95,"end":5810.59},{"text":"to","start":5810.59,"end":5810.67},{"text":"negotiate","start":5810.67,"end":5811.43},{"text":"a","start":5811.43,"end":5811.47},{"text":"legally","start":5811.47,"end":5811.95},{"text":"binding","start":5811.95,"end":5812.31},{"text":"instrument","start":5812.31,"end":5812.95},{"text":"with","start":5813.03,"end":5813.35},{"text":"urgency.","start":5813.35,"end":5814.15}]},{"text":"Austria, with a cross-regional group, will again introduce the resolution on autonomous weapons systems that was supported by 164 States last year.","start":5815.31,"end":5823.07,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria,","start":5815.31,"end":5815.71},{"text":"with","start":5815.71,"end":5815.87},{"text":"a","start":5815.87,"end":5815.91},{"text":"cross-regional","start":5815.91,"end":5816.59},{"text":"group,","start":5816.59,"end":5816.91},{"text":"will","start":5816.91,"end":5817.03},{"text":"again","start":5817.03,"end":5817.27},{"text":"introduce","start":5817.27,"end":5817.75},{"text":"the","start":5817.75,"end":5817.83},{"text":"resolution","start":5817.83,"end":5818.31},{"text":"on","start":5818.31,"end":5818.39},{"text":"autonomous","start":5818.39,"end":5818.79},{"text":"weapons","start":5818.79,"end":5819.11},{"text":"systems","start":5819.11,"end":5819.63},{"text":"that","start":5819.87,"end":5819.99},{"text":"was","start":5819.99,"end":5820.11},{"text":"supported","start":5820.11,"end":5820.59},{"text":"by","start":5820.59,"end":5820.79},{"text":"164","start":5820.79,"end":5821.71},{"text":"States","start":5821.71,"end":5822.27},{"text":"last","start":5822.27,"end":5822.75},{"text":"year.","start":5822.75,"end":5823.07}]},{"text":"It aims to keep up momentum towards regulation, build capacity, and address aspects not addressed in the CCW.","start":5823.95,"end":5830.67,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5823.95,"end":5824.11},{"text":"aims","start":5824.11,"end":5824.27},{"text":"to","start":5824.27,"end":5824.35},{"text":"keep","start":5824.35,"end":5824.51},{"text":"up","start":5824.51,"end":5824.59},{"text":"momentum","start":5824.59,"end":5825.31},{"text":"towards","start":5825.39,"end":5825.71},{"text":"regulation,","start":5825.71,"end":5826.51},{"text":"build","start":5826.59,"end":5826.83},{"text":"capacity,","start":5826.83,"end":5827.63},{"text":"and","start":5827.79,"end":5827.99},{"text":"address","start":5827.99,"end":5828.35},{"text":"aspects","start":5828.35,"end":5829.07},{"text":"not","start":5829.07,"end":5829.39},{"text":"addressed","start":5829.39,"end":5829.75},{"text":"in","start":5829.75,"end":5829.83},{"text":"the","start":5829.83,"end":5829.91},{"text":"CCW.","start":5829.91,"end":5830.67}]},{"text":"We invite all delegations to co-sponsor it and to join our side event together with UNIDIR and UNITAR on 21 October on the risks of proliferation of laws, including to non-state actors.","start":5831.15,"end":5841.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5831.15,"end":5831.23},{"text":"invite","start":5831.23,"end":5831.55},{"text":"all","start":5831.55,"end":5831.63},{"text":"delegations","start":5831.63,"end":5832.19},{"text":"to","start":5832.19,"end":5832.27},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":5832.27,"end":5832.91},{"text":"it","start":5832.91,"end":5833.07},{"text":"and","start":5833.07,"end":5833.27},{"text":"to","start":5833.27,"end":5833.35},{"text":"join","start":5833.35,"end":5833.47},{"text":"our","start":5833.47,"end":5833.55},{"text":"side","start":5833.55,"end":5833.87},{"text":"event","start":5833.87,"end":5834.15},{"text":"together","start":5834.15,"end":5834.47},{"text":"with","start":5834.47,"end":5834.59},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":5834.59,"end":5835.71},{"text":"and","start":5835.71,"end":5835.83},{"text":"UNITAR","start":5835.83,"end":5836.11},{"text":"on","start":5836.11,"end":5836.19},{"text":"21","start":5836.19,"end":5836.59},{"text":"October","start":5836.59,"end":5837.15},{"text":"on","start":5837.31,"end":5837.47},{"text":"the","start":5837.47,"end":5837.55},{"text":"risks","start":5837.55,"end":5837.87},{"text":"of","start":5837.87,"end":5837.99},{"text":"proliferation","start":5837.99,"end":5838.63},{"text":"of","start":5838.63,"end":5838.75},{"text":"laws,","start":5838.75,"end":5839.15},{"text":"including","start":5839.23,"end":5840.11},{"text":"to","start":5840.11,"end":5840.23},{"text":"non-state","start":5840.23,"end":5840.99},{"text":"actors.","start":5840.99,"end":5841.63}]},{"text":"Chair, nuclear risks are rising.","start":5843.15,"end":5845.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5843.15,"end":5843.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5843.63,"end":5844.07},{"text":"risks","start":5844.07,"end":5844.51},{"text":"are","start":5844.51,"end":5844.71},{"text":"rising.","start":5844.71,"end":5845.23}]},{"text":"Arsenals are growing and doctrines are expanding.","start":5845.71,"end":5848.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Arsenals","start":5845.71,"end":5846.19},{"text":"are","start":5846.19,"end":5846.27},{"text":"growing","start":5846.27,"end":5846.75},{"text":"and","start":5846.91,"end":5847.11},{"text":"doctrines","start":5847.11,"end":5847.71},{"text":"are","start":5847.71,"end":5847.91},{"text":"expanding.","start":5847.91,"end":5848.67}]},{"text":"Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, which we condemn in the strongest terms, has compounded these risks.","start":5849.23,"end":5855.71,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":5849.23,"end":5849.79},{"text":"illegal","start":5849.79,"end":5850.11},{"text":"war","start":5850.11,"end":5850.31},{"text":"of","start":5850.31,"end":5850.39},{"text":"aggression","start":5850.39,"end":5850.83},{"text":"against","start":5850.83,"end":5851.19},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5851.19,"end":5851.71},{"text":"which","start":5851.71,"end":5851.95},{"text":"we","start":5851.95,"end":5852.03},{"text":"condemn","start":5852.03,"end":5852.43},{"text":"in","start":5852.43,"end":5852.51},{"text":"the","start":5852.51,"end":5852.63},{"text":"strongest","start":5852.63,"end":5853.19},{"text":"terms,","start":5853.19,"end":5853.63},{"text":"has","start":5853.95,"end":5854.11},{"text":"compounded","start":5854.11,"end":5854.83},{"text":"these","start":5854.83,"end":5855.15},{"text":"risks.","start":5855.15,"end":5855.71}]},{"text":"And artificial intelligence may be entering nuclear command and control.","start":5856.23,"end":5860.59,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5856.23,"end":5856.35},{"text":"artificial","start":5856.35,"end":5856.83},{"text":"intelligence","start":5856.83,"end":5857.63},{"text":"may","start":5857.87,"end":5858.03},{"text":"be","start":5858.03,"end":5858.11},{"text":"entering","start":5858.11,"end":5858.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":5858.59,"end":5859.15},{"text":"command","start":5859.15,"end":5859.79},{"text":"and","start":5859.79,"end":5860.03},{"text":"control.","start":5860.03,"end":5860.59}]},{"text":"Pending the elimination of nuclear weapons, human control and oversight over these systems must be real, not nominal, as demanded by the General Assembly last year.","start":5861.55,"end":5871.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":5861.55,"end":5861.87},{"text":"the","start":5861.87,"end":5861.99},{"text":"elimination","start":5861.99,"end":5862.59},{"text":"of","start":5862.59,"end":5862.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":5862.67,"end":5863.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":5863.03,"end":5863.47},{"text":"human","start":5863.71,"end":5864.03},{"text":"control","start":5864.03,"end":5864.39},{"text":"and","start":5864.39,"end":5864.51},{"text":"oversight","start":5864.51,"end":5865.03},{"text":"over","start":5865.03,"end":5865.23},{"text":"these","start":5865.23,"end":5865.43},{"text":"systems","start":5865.43,"end":5866.03},{"text":"must","start":5866.19,"end":5866.51},{"text":"be","start":5866.51,"end":5866.67},{"text":"real,","start":5866.67,"end":5867.15},{"text":"not","start":5867.31,"end":5867.55},{"text":"nominal,","start":5867.55,"end":5868.11},{"text":"as","start":5868.51,"end":5868.71},{"text":"demanded","start":5868.71,"end":5869.31},{"text":"by","start":5869.31,"end":5869.47},{"text":"the","start":5869.47,"end":5869.55},{"text":"General","start":5869.55,"end":5869.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":5869.95,"end":5870.51},{"text":"last","start":5870.59,"end":5871.03},{"text":"year.","start":5871.03,"end":5871.39}]},{"text":"We are alarmed about the increase of strident and unacceptable nuclear rhetoric.","start":5872.35,"end":5876.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":5913.19,"end":5913.59},{"text":"is","start":5913.59,"end":5913.67},{"text":"proud","start":5913.67,"end":5913.99},{"text":"to","start":5913.99,"end":5914.07},{"text":"have","start":5914.07,"end":5914.23},{"text":"contributed","start":5914.23,"end":5914.87},{"text":"as","start":5914.87,"end":5914.95},{"text":"the","start":5914.95,"end":5915.03},{"text":"universalization","start":5915.11,"end":5916.07},{"text":"co-chair.","start":5916.07,"end":5916.71}]},{"text":"The Treaty has also driven new evidence on the cascading humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons and new approaches to verification.","start":5917.59,"end":5925.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5953.99,"end":5954.31},{"text":"need","start":5954.47,"end":5954.71},{"text":"active","start":5954.71,"end":5955.19},{"text":"answers,","start":5955.19,"end":5955.83},{"text":"including","start":5955.99,"end":5956.55},{"text":"possible","start":5956.55,"end":5957.03},{"text":"new","start":5957.03,"end":5957.27},{"text":"technologies.","start":5957.27,"end":5958.07}]},{"text":"Our side event last Friday examined the origins of the zero-yield standard and the technical questions involved.","start":5959.27,"end":5965.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5966.07,"end":5966.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":5966.39,"end":5966.87},{"text":"test","start":5966.87,"end":5967.11},{"text":"explosion,","start":5967.11,"end":5967.83},{"text":"by","start":5967.99,"end":5968.31},{"text":"anyone,","start":5968.31,"end":5968.95},{"text":"would","start":5969.03,"end":5969.27},{"text":"be","start":5969.27,"end":5969.47},{"text":"a","start":5969.47,"end":5969.51},{"text":"grave","start":5969.51,"end":5970.07},{"text":"step","start":5970.07,"end":5970.63},{"text":"backwards.","start":5970.63,"end":5971.27}]},{"text":"Chair, the NPT Review Conference and the IAEA General Conference have showed how urgently we must address attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities.","start":5972.79,"end":5981.11,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5972.79,"end":5973.19},{"text":"the","start":5973.43,"end":5973.55},{"text":"NPT","start":5973.55,"end":5973.99},{"text":"Review","start":5973.99,"end":5974.23},{"text":"Conference","start":5974.23,"end":5974.79},{"text":"and","start":5974.79,"end":5974.95},{"text":"the","start":5974.99,"end":5975.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":5975.07,"end":5975.59},{"text":"General","start":5975.59,"end":5975.99},{"text":"Conference","start":5975.99,"end":5976.63},{"text":"have","start":5976.79,"end":5977.03},{"text":"showed","start":5977.03,"end":5977.31},{"text":"how","start":5977.31,"end":5977.39},{"text":"urgently","start":5977.39,"end":5978.07},{"text":"we","start":5978.07,"end":5978.15},{"text":"must","start":5978.15,"end":5978.43},{"text":"address","start":5978.43,"end":5978.95},{"text":"attacks","start":5978.95,"end":5979.51},{"text":"on","start":5979.51,"end":5979.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":5979.67,"end":5980.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5980.03,"end":5980.35},{"text":"facilities.","start":5980.35,"end":5981.11}]},{"text":"Radiation knows no borders, so this concerns all of us.","start":5981.95,"end":5985.91,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6006.79,"end":6006.99},{"text":"when","start":6006.99,"end":6007.15},{"text":"explosive","start":6007.15,"end":6007.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6007.63,"end":6007.99},{"text":"are","start":6007.99,"end":6008.07},{"text":"used","start":6008.07,"end":6008.31},{"text":"in","start":6008.31,"end":6008.39},{"text":"populated","start":6008.39,"end":6008.99},{"text":"areas,","start":6008.99,"end":6009.51},{"text":"around","start":6009.51,"end":6010.03},{"text":"nine","start":6010.03,"end":6010.39},{"text":"in","start":6010.39,"end":6010.63},{"text":"ten","start":6010.63,"end":6011.11},{"text":"of","start":6011.19,"end":6011.35},{"text":"those","start":6011.35,"end":6011.59},{"text":"killed","start":6011.59,"end":6012.07},{"text":"or","start":6012.07,"end":6012.31},{"text":"injured","start":6012.31,"end":6012.79},{"text":"are","start":6013.11,"end":6013.23},{"text":"civilians.","start":6013.23,"end":6013.99}]},{"text":"Children pay a terrible price.","start":6014.71,"end":6016.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":6014.71,"end":6015.27},{"text":"pay","start":6015.43,"end":6015.67},{"text":"a","start":6015.67,"end":6015.71},{"text":"terrible","start":6015.71,"end":6016.15},{"text":"price.","start":6016.15,"end":6016.71}]},{"text":"Hospitals, schools, water and power systems are destroyed, and the harm continues decades after the fighting ends.","start":6017.03,"end":6023.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"92","start":6028.63,"end":6029.19},{"text":"states","start":6029.19,"end":6029.51},{"text":"have","start":6029.51,"end":6029.63},{"text":"endorsed","start":6029.63,"end":6030.23},{"text":"it,","start":6030.23,"end":6030.31},{"text":"and","start":6030.31,"end":6030.43},{"text":"we","start":6030.43,"end":6030.55},{"text":"call","start":6030.55,"end":6030.75},{"text":"on","start":6030.75,"end":6030.87},{"text":"all","start":6030.87,"end":6031.03},{"text":"others","start":6031.03,"end":6031.35},{"text":"to","start":6031.35,"end":6031.51},{"text":"join.","start":6031.51,"end":6031.99}]},{"text":"What is needed now is a change in military policy and practice on the ground.","start":6032.51,"end":6036.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6032.51,"end":6032.67},{"text":"is","start":6032.67,"end":6032.79},{"text":"needed","start":6032.79,"end":6033.03},{"text":"now","start":6033.03,"end":6033.43},{"text":"is","start":6033.43,"end":6033.63},{"text":"a","start":6033.63,"end":6033.67},{"text":"change","start":6033.67,"end":6034.07},{"text":"in","start":6034.07,"end":6034.19},{"text":"military","start":6034.19,"end":6034.63},{"text":"policy","start":6034.63,"end":6035.15},{"text":"and","start":6035.15,"end":6035.27},{"text":"practice","start":6035.27,"end":6035.71},{"text":"on","start":6035.71,"end":6035.83},{"text":"the","start":6035.83,"end":6035.91},{"text":"ground.","start":6035.91,"end":6036.47}]},{"text":"Austria continues to focus on implementation, such as through the EWAIPA military workshops in Geneva and Aquadiscia.","start":6036.87,"end":6043.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6036.87,"end":6037.27},{"text":"continues","start":6037.27,"end":6037.75},{"text":"to","start":6037.75,"end":6037.83},{"text":"focus","start":6037.83,"end":6038.15},{"text":"on","start":6038.15,"end":6038.23},{"text":"implementation,","start":6038.23,"end":6038.91},{"text":"such","start":6038.91,"end":6039.03},{"text":"as","start":6039.03,"end":6039.11},{"text":"through","start":6039.11,"end":6039.23},{"text":"the","start":6039.23,"end":6039.31},{"text":"EWAIPA","start":6039.31,"end":6040.19},{"text":"military","start":6040.19,"end":6040.51},{"text":"workshops","start":6040.51,"end":6041.27},{"text":"in","start":6041.27,"end":6041.43},{"text":"Geneva","start":6041.43,"end":6041.99},{"text":"and","start":6042.07,"end":6042.23},{"text":"Aquadiscia.","start":6042.23,"end":6043.03}]},{"text":"The Anti-Personal Mine Ban Convention and the Convention on Cluster Munitions have brought remarkable achievements in saving lives and assisting victims, bringing economic prosperity to affected communities.","start":6043.91,"end":6053.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6054.07,"end":6054.27},{"text":"success","start":6054.27,"end":6054.63},{"text":"is","start":6054.63,"end":6054.71},{"text":"now","start":6054.71,"end":6054.83},{"text":"in","start":6054.83,"end":6054.95},{"text":"danger","start":6054.95,"end":6055.35},{"text":"of","start":6055.35,"end":6055.43},{"text":"being","start":6055.43,"end":6055.67},{"text":"reversed.","start":6055.67,"end":6056.23}]},{"text":"We must engage urgently to ensure that the strong stigma against these inherently discriminate weapons is being upheld.","start":6056.39,"end":6061.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":6117.75,"end":6120.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6117.75,"end":6117.76},{"text":"thank","start":6117.95,"end":6118.23},{"text":"the","start":6118.23,"end":6118.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":6118.35,"end":6118.87},{"text":"representative","start":6118.87,"end":6119.67},{"text":"of","start":6119.67,"end":6119.79},{"text":"Austria.","start":6119.79,"end":6120.79}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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has been no notable progress in the seven thematic areas of this Committee.","start":6165.27,"end":6169.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6165.27,"end":6165.39},{"text":"has","start":6165.39,"end":6165.51},{"text":"been","start":6165.51,"end":6165.71},{"text":"no","start":6165.71,"end":6165.87},{"text":"notable","start":6165.87,"end":6166.31},{"text":"progress","start":6166.31,"end":6166.87},{"text":"in","start":6167.59,"end":6167.75},{"text":"the","start":6167.75,"end":6167.87},{"text":"seven","start":6167.91,"end":6168.27},{"text":"thematic","start":6168.27,"end":6168.63},{"text":"areas","start":6168.63,"end":6169.03},{"text":"of","start":6169.03,"end":6169.11},{"text":"this","start":6169.11,"end":6169.23},{"text":"Committee.","start":6169.23,"end":6169.59}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament has become once again a wishful thinking, where the constant plea of non-nuclear weapon states and civil society come up against the resistance of nuclear weapon states who justify the non-respect of their commitments by reasons as simplistic as the international security environment.","start":6170.71,"end":6188.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6170.71,"end":6171.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":6171.15,"end":6171.75},{"text":"has","start":6171.83,"end":6172.07},{"text":"become","start":6172.07,"end":6172.31},{"text":"once","start":6172.31,"end":6172.51},{"text":"again","start":6172.51,"end":6172.87},{"text":"a","start":6173.87,"end":6173.91},{"text":"wishful","start":6173.91,"end":6174.27},{"text":"thinking,","start":6174.27,"end":6174.67},{"text":"where","start":6175.55,"end":6175.95},{"text":"the","start":6175.95,"end":6176.11},{"text":"constant","start":6176.11,"end":6176.55},{"text":"plea","start":6176.55,"end":6176.91},{"text":"of","start":6177.03,"end":6177.23},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":6177.79,"end":6178.71},{"text":"weapon","start":6178.71,"end":6178.91},{"text":"states","start":6178.91,"end":6179.27},{"text":"and","start":6179.27,"end":6179.39},{"text":"civil","start":6179.39,"end":6179.63},{"text":"society","start":6179.63,"end":6180.07},{"text":"come","start":6180.07,"end":6180.19},{"text":"up","start":6180.19,"end":6180.27},{"text":"against","start":6180.27,"end":6180.55},{"text":"the","start":6180.55,"end":6180.63},{"text":"resistance","start":6180.63,"end":6181.15},{"text":"of","start":6181.15,"end":6181.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6181.23,"end":6181.59},{"text":"weapon","start":6181.59,"end":6181.83},{"text":"states","start":6181.83,"end":6182.27},{"text":"who","start":6182.43,"end":6182.59},{"text":"justify","start":6182.59,"end":6182.99},{"text":"the","start":6182.99,"end":6183.11},{"text":"non-respect","start":6183.11,"end":6183.67},{"text":"of","start":6183.67,"end":6183.75},{"text":"their","start":6183.75,"end":6183.87},{"text":"commitments","start":6183.87,"end":6184.35},{"text":"by","start":6184.91,"end":6185.15},{"text":"reasons","start":6185.15,"end":6185.63},{"text":"as","start":6185.63,"end":6185.71},{"text":"simplistic","start":6185.71,"end":6186.31},{"text":"as","start":6186.31,"end":6186.47},{"text":"the","start":6186.47,"end":6186.55},{"text":"international","start":6186.55,"end":6187.11},{"text":"security","start":6187.11,"end":6187.51},{"text":"environment.","start":6187.51,"end":6188.11}]},{"text":"On conventional weapons, technological developments, both in the perfecting and the increasing automization of these weapons, as well as a growing integration of artificial intelligence in military functions, are threats which are added to longstanding concerns over the proliferation of small arms and light weapons.","start":6188.35,"end":6208.11,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. 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They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6188.35,"end":6188.51},{"text":"conventional","start":6188.51,"end":6189.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":6189.03,"end":6189.47},{"text":"technological","start":6190.63,"end":6191.31},{"text":"developments,","start":6191.31,"end":6192.11},{"text":"both","start":6192.11,"end":6192.43},{"text":"in","start":6192.43,"end":6192.55},{"text":"the","start":6192.55,"end":6192.75},{"text":"perfecting","start":6192.75,"end":6193.71},{"text":"and","start":6194.11,"end":6194.39},{"text":"the","start":6194.39,"end":6194.47},{"text":"increasing","start":6194.59,"end":6195.07},{"text":"automization","start":6195.07,"end":6195.79},{"text":"of","start":6195.95,"end":6196.11},{"text":"these","start":6196.11,"end":6196.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":6196.43,"end":6196.83},{"text":"as","start":6196.99,"end":6197.15},{"text":"well","start":6197.15,"end":6197.31},{"text":"as","start":6197.31,"end":6197.43},{"text":"a","start":6197.43,"end":6197.47},{"text":"growing","start":6197.47,"end":6197.95},{"text":"integration","start":6198.43,"end":6199.07},{"text":"of","start":6199.11,"end":6199.39},{"text":"artificial","start":6199.55,"end":6200.03},{"text":"intelligence","start":6200.03,"end":6200.59},{"text":"in","start":6200.59,"end":6200.75},{"text":"military","start":6200.75,"end":6201.15},{"text":"functions,","start":6201.15,"end":6201.63},{"text":"are","start":6202.11,"end":6202.51},{"text":"threats","start":6202.75,"end":6203.23},{"text":"which","start":6203.35,"end":6203.63},{"text":"are","start":6203.63,"end":6203.71},{"text":"added","start":6203.71,"end":6203.95},{"text":"to","start":6203.95,"end":6204.19},{"text":"longstanding","start":6204.43,"end":6205.15},{"text":"concerns","start":6205.15,"end":6205.79},{"text":"over","start":6205.79,"end":6205.99},{"text":"the","start":6205.99,"end":6206.07},{"text":"proliferation","start":6206.07,"end":6206.75},{"text":"of","start":6206.75,"end":6206.83},{"text":"small","start":6206.83,"end":6207.15},{"text":"arms","start":6207.15,"end":6207.35},{"text":"and","start":6207.35,"end":6207.47},{"text":"light","start":6207.47,"end":6207.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":6207.63,"end":6208.11}]},{"text":"Deliberations on weapons of mass destruction are also underpinned by excessive politicization and a disturbing trend to withdrawing these control instruments at a time when new risks are appearing, especially those of a biotechnological nature, which require special attention.","start":6208.83,"end":6226.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. 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Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":6228.07,"end":6228.39},{"text":"there","start":6228.39,"end":6228.55},{"text":"has","start":6228.55,"end":6228.67},{"text":"been","start":6228.67,"end":6228.79},{"text":"progress","start":6228.79,"end":6229.23},{"text":"in","start":6229.23,"end":6229.35},{"text":"the","start":6229.35,"end":6229.47},{"text":"governance","start":6229.83,"end":6230.31},{"text":"of","start":6230.31,"end":6230.39},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":6230.39,"end":6231.11},{"text":"recent","start":6232.39,"end":6233.03},{"text":"incidents","start":6233.03,"end":6233.47},{"text":"show","start":6234.79,"end":6235.03},{"text":"that","start":6235.03,"end":6235.35},{"text":"artificial","start":6235.43,"end":6235.87},{"text":"intelligence","start":6235.87,"end":6236.55},{"text":"is","start":6236.55,"end":6236.87},{"text":"capable","start":6236.87,"end":6237.35},{"text":"of","start":6237.55,"end":6237.67},{"text":"escaping","start":6237.67,"end":6238.03},{"text":"human","start":6238.03,"end":6238.27},{"text":"control,","start":6238.27,"end":6238.71},{"text":"as","start":6239.19,"end":6239.35},{"text":"well","start":6239.35,"end":6239.51},{"text":"as","start":6239.51,"end":6239.67},{"text":"the","start":6239.67,"end":6239.79},{"text":"intensive","start":6239.79,"end":6240.31},{"text":"use","start":6240.31,"end":6240.59},{"text":"of","start":6240.59,"end":6240.67},{"text":"drones","start":6240.67,"end":6241.19},{"text":"and","start":6241.19,"end":6241.43},{"text":"electronic","start":6241.43,"end":6242.31},{"text":"tools","start":6242.95,"end":6243.59},{"text":"in","start":6243.59,"end":6243.99},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6244.55,"end":6245.03}]},{"text":"This has simply confirmed all of our fears on the impact of new technologies on international peace and security.","start":6245.11,"end":6251.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6245.11,"end":6245.23},{"text":"has","start":6245.23,"end":6245.43},{"text":"simply","start":6245.43,"end":6245.67},{"text":"confirmed","start":6245.67,"end":6246.15},{"text":"all","start":6246.15,"end":6246.47},{"text":"of","start":6246.47,"end":6246.55},{"text":"our","start":6246.55,"end":6246.79},{"text":"fears","start":6247.03,"end":6247.59},{"text":"on","start":6247.59,"end":6247.71},{"text":"the","start":6247.71,"end":6247.79},{"text":"impact","start":6247.79,"end":6248.11},{"text":"of","start":6248.11,"end":6248.31},{"text":"new","start":6248.31,"end":6248.55},{"text":"technologies","start":6248.55,"end":6249.19},{"text":"on","start":6249.19,"end":6249.27},{"text":"international","start":6249.27,"end":6249.83},{"text":"peace","start":6250.55,"end":6250.87},{"text":"and","start":6250.87,"end":6250.99},{"text":"security.","start":6250.99,"end":6251.43}]},{"text":"On outer space, basic differences have been halting progress in securing this space, which is vital for humankind.","start":6251.83,"end":6258.23,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding 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security global architecture, as well as a questioning of multilateralism and of international law, as well as a dangerous trend to replace traditional security mechanisms by unilateral conflict resolution initiatives.","start":6259.59,"end":6280.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6259.59,"end":6259.79},{"text":"what","start":6259.87,"end":6260.39},{"text":"can","start":6260.39,"end":6260.55},{"text":"we","start":6260.55,"end":6260.63},{"text":"say","start":6260.63,"end":6260.83},{"text":"about","start":6260.83,"end":6260.99},{"text":"the","start":6260.99,"end":6261.07},{"text":"international","start":6261.07,"end":6261.55},{"text":"environment,","start":6261.55,"end":6262.07},{"text":"marked","start":6263.35,"end":6263.83},{"text":"by","start":6263.83,"end":6264.15},{"text":"a","start":6264.31,"end":6264.35},{"text":"continued","start":6264.35,"end":6264.91},{"text":"erosion","start":6264.91,"end":6265.59},{"text":"of","start":6266.19,"end":6266.55},{"text":"the","start":6267.75,"end":6267.95},{"text":"collective","start":6268.15,"end":6268.63},{"text":"security","start":6268.63,"end":6269.11},{"text":"global","start":6269.11,"end":6269.43},{"text":"architecture,","start":6269.43,"end":6270.11},{"text":"as","start":6270.11,"end":6270.23},{"text":"well","start":6270.23,"end":6270.35},{"text":"as","start":6270.35,"end":6270.47},{"text":"a","start":6270.47,"end":6270.55},{"text":"questioning","start":6270.55,"end":6271.03},{"text":"of","start":6271.03,"end":6271.11},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6271.11,"end":6271.99},{"text":"and","start":6272.31,"end":6272.47},{"text":"of","start":6272.47,"end":6272.55},{"text":"international","start":6272.55,"end":6273.15},{"text":"law,","start":6273.15,"end":6273.35},{"text":"as","start":6273.59,"end":6273.75},{"text":"well","start":6273.75,"end":6273.91},{"text":"as","start":6273.91,"end":6274.11},{"text":"a","start":6274.11,"end":6274.15},{"text":"dangerous","start":6274.31,"end":6274.79},{"text":"trend","start":6274.79,"end":6275.19},{"text":"to","start":6275.43,"end":6275.55},{"text":"replace","start":6275.55,"end":6275.91},{"text":"traditional","start":6275.91,"end":6276.39},{"text":"security","start":6276.39,"end":6276.79},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6276.79,"end":6277.43},{"text":"by","start":6277.67,"end":6277.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":6277.91,"end":6278.71},{"text":"conflict","start":6278.71,"end":6279.19},{"text":"resolution","start":6279.19,"end":6279.75},{"text":"initiatives.","start":6279.75,"end":6280.47}]},{"text":"Chairman, while more than 110 armed conflicts are raging throughout the world, states continue to devote almost $3 trillion in military spending, and this has grown constantly for 11 years.","start":6281.11,"end":6293.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6281.11,"end":6281.51},{"text":"while","start":6281.51,"end":6281.83},{"text":"more","start":6281.83,"end":6281.99},{"text":"than","start":6281.99,"end":6282.11},{"text":"110","start":6282.11,"end":6282.91},{"text":"armed","start":6283.03,"end":6283.35},{"text":"conflicts","start":6283.51,"end":6284.03},{"text":"are","start":6284.03,"end":6284.19},{"text":"raging","start":6284.19,"end":6284.55},{"text":"throughout","start":6284.55,"end":6284.75},{"text":"the","start":6284.75,"end":6284.83},{"text":"world,","start":6284.83,"end":6285.19},{"text":"states","start":6285.35,"end":6285.67},{"text":"continue","start":6285.67,"end":6286.15},{"text":"to","start":6286.15,"end":6286.23},{"text":"devote","start":6286.23,"end":6286.63},{"text":"almost","start":6287.23,"end":6287.83},{"text":"$3","start":6287.83,"end":6287.87},{"text":"trillion","start":6287.91,"end":6288.67},{"text":"in","start":6289.35,"end":6289.43},{"text":"military","start":6289.43,"end":6289.83},{"text":"spending,","start":6289.83,"end":6290.39},{"text":"and","start":6291.03,"end":6291.19},{"text":"this","start":6291.19,"end":6291.35},{"text":"has","start":6291.35,"end":6291.47},{"text":"grown","start":6291.47,"end":6291.67},{"text":"constantly","start":6291.67,"end":6292.23},{"text":"for","start":6292.23,"end":6292.39},{"text":"11","start":6292.39,"end":6292.71},{"text":"years.","start":6292.71,"end":6293.11}]},{"text":"In this context, Senegal strongly condemns the lack of action in disarmament authorities.","start":6294.31,"end":6300.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6294.31,"end":6294.43},{"text":"this","start":6294.43,"end":6294.59},{"text":"context,","start":6294.59,"end":6295.27},{"text":"Senegal","start":6295.91,"end":6296.31},{"text":"strongly","start":6296.79,"end":6297.19},{"text":"condemns","start":6297.19,"end":6297.75},{"text":"the","start":6298.07,"end":6298.27},{"text":"lack","start":6298.27,"end":6298.51},{"text":"of","start":6298.51,"end":6298.63},{"text":"action","start":6298.63,"end":6299.03},{"text":"in","start":6299.03,"end":6299.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":6299.19,"end":6299.75},{"text":"authorities.","start":6299.75,"end":6300.39}]},{"text":"Besides the three successive failures of the review conference of the NPT, the paralysis of the Conference on Disarmament for more than two decades, obstacles to the holding of the 2020 succession of the Commission on disarmament we observe with great regret that there have been obstacles to the holding of the this work in the 81st session of the first committee the sessions to organize the process where we have usually have consensual determination of working methods they are increasingly used up by states to impede the conditions to properly hold this work The consensus, which was a means of political legitimacy of our decisions, has become an impediment to deliberations.","start":6301.43,"end":6346.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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instruments and authorities is crumbling.","start":6358.55,"end":6362.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Trust","start":6358.55,"end":6358.95},{"text":"in","start":6358.95,"end":6359.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":6359.63,"end":6360.19},{"text":"instruments","start":6360.19,"end":6360.71},{"text":"and","start":6360.71,"end":6360.83},{"text":"authorities","start":6360.83,"end":6361.43},{"text":"is","start":6361.43,"end":6361.63},{"text":"crumbling.","start":6361.63,"end":6362.15}]},{"text":"And we are... powerless in witnessing the weakening of our collective peace and security architecture in contempt of the disastrous reasons which justified their creation in the first place following the Second World War.","start":6362.95,"end":6376.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6362.95,"end":6363.35},{"text":"we","start":6363.59,"end":6363.99},{"text":"are...","start":6363.99,"end":6364.15},{"text":"powerless","start":6364.59,"end":6364.99},{"text":"in","start":6364.99,"end":6365.15},{"text":"witnessing","start":6365.15,"end":6365.79},{"text":"the","start":6365.79,"end":6365.91},{"text":"weakening","start":6365.91,"end":6366.51},{"text":"of","start":6366.95,"end":6367.07},{"text":"our","start":6367.07,"end":6367.39},{"text":"collective","start":6367.71,"end":6368.27},{"text":"peace","start":6368.27,"end":6368.47},{"text":"and","start":6368.47,"end":6368.59},{"text":"security","start":6368.59,"end":6368.99},{"text":"architecture","start":6368.99,"end":6369.71},{"text":"in","start":6370.19,"end":6370.35},{"text":"contempt","start":6370.35,"end":6370.83},{"text":"of","start":6370.83,"end":6370.91},{"text":"the","start":6370.91,"end":6371.03},{"text":"disastrous","start":6371.31,"end":6372.03},{"text":"reasons","start":6372.03,"end":6372.75},{"text":"which","start":6372.75,"end":6373.07},{"text":"justified","start":6373.07,"end":6373.79},{"text":"their","start":6373.79,"end":6373.99},{"text":"creation","start":6373.99,"end":6374.43},{"text":"in","start":6374.43,"end":6374.51},{"text":"the","start":6374.51,"end":6374.59},{"text":"first","start":6374.59,"end":6374.79},{"text":"place","start":6374.79,"end":6375.23},{"text":"following","start":6375.39,"end":6375.87},{"text":"the","start":6375.87,"end":6375.99},{"text":"Second","start":6375.99,"end":6376.27},{"text":"World","start":6376.27,"end":6376.55},{"text":"War.","start":6376.55,"end":6376.83}]},{"text":"Given this collective amnesia, it is time to sound the alarm.","start":6378.59,"end":6382.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6378.59,"end":6378.83},{"text":"this","start":6378.83,"end":6378.95},{"text":"collective","start":6378.95,"end":6379.31},{"text":"amnesia,","start":6379.31,"end":6379.79},{"text":"it","start":6381.07,"end":6381.27},{"text":"is","start":6381.27,"end":6381.35},{"text":"time","start":6381.35,"end":6381.59},{"text":"to","start":6381.59,"end":6381.79},{"text":"sound","start":6381.79,"end":6382.07},{"text":"the","start":6382.07,"end":6382.15},{"text":"alarm.","start":6382.15,"end":6382.51}]},{"text":"It is our collective responsibility to recall that peace must be the founding principle which guides our action, and that diplomacy is the beating heart of this committee in charge of that peace.","start":6383.79,"end":6395.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6383.79,"end":6383.91},{"text":"is","start":6383.91,"end":6384.03},{"text":"our","start":6384.03,"end":6384.19},{"text":"collective","start":6384.19,"end":6384.59},{"text":"responsibility","start":6384.59,"end":6385.47},{"text":"to","start":6385.63,"end":6385.83},{"text":"recall","start":6385.83,"end":6386.27},{"text":"that","start":6387.07,"end":6387.23},{"text":"peace","start":6387.23,"end":6387.63},{"text":"must","start":6387.87,"end":6388.11},{"text":"be","start":6388.11,"end":6388.19},{"text":"the","start":6388.19,"end":6388.27},{"text":"founding","start":6388.27,"end":6388.67},{"text":"principle","start":6388.67,"end":6389.31},{"text":"which","start":6389.83,"end":6390.11},{"text":"guides","start":6390.11,"end":6390.35},{"text":"our","start":6390.35,"end":6390.51},{"text":"action,","start":6390.51,"end":6390.83},{"text":"and","start":6391.23,"end":6391.39},{"text":"that","start":6391.39,"end":6391.51},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6391.51,"end":6392.19},{"text":"is","start":6392.27,"end":6392.47},{"text":"the","start":6392.47,"end":6392.55},{"text":"beating","start":6392.55,"end":6392.83},{"text":"heart","start":6392.83,"end":6393.11},{"text":"of","start":6393.11,"end":6393.19},{"text":"this","start":6393.19,"end":6393.31},{"text":"committee","start":6393.31,"end":6393.79},{"text":"in","start":6393.95,"end":6394.19},{"text":"charge","start":6394.19,"end":6394.47},{"text":"of","start":6394.47,"end":6394.55},{"text":"that","start":6394.55,"end":6394.71},{"text":"peace.","start":6394.71,"end":6395.15}]},{"text":"Chairman, for my delegation, it is urgent in this 81st session of the First Committee to focus on confidence-building 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must restore faith in multilateralism.","start":6407.95,"end":6410.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6407.95,"end":6408.11},{"text":"must","start":6408.11,"end":6408.51},{"text":"restore","start":6408.51,"end":6408.99},{"text":"faith","start":6408.99,"end":6409.23},{"text":"in","start":6409.23,"end":6409.31},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6409.31,"end":6410.19}]},{"text":"in the spirit of dialogue, in compromise, and in good faith negotiations to strengthen trust among states, as well as with collective security mechanisms.","start":6410.63,"end":6419.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6410.63,"end":6410.71},{"text":"the","start":6410.71,"end":6410.83},{"text":"spirit","start":6410.83,"end":6411.11},{"text":"of","start":6411.11,"end":6411.19},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6411.19,"end":6411.67},{"text":"in","start":6411.91,"end":6412.11},{"text":"compromise,","start":6412.11,"end":6412.71},{"text":"and","start":6412.79,"end":6412.99},{"text":"in","start":6412.99,"end":6413.11},{"text":"good","start":6413.11,"end":6413.27},{"text":"faith","start":6413.27,"end":6413.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":6413.55,"end":6414.39},{"text":"to","start":6414.71,"end":6414.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":6414.95,"end":6415.67},{"text":"trust","start":6415.91,"end":6416.27},{"text":"among","start":6416.27,"end":6416.47},{"text":"states,","start":6416.47,"end":6416.95},{"text":"as","start":6417.43,"end":6417.79},{"text":"well","start":6417.79,"end":6417.95},{"text":"as","start":6417.95,"end":6418.07},{"text":"with","start":6418.07,"end":6418.31},{"text":"collective","start":6418.31,"end":6418.75},{"text":"security","start":6418.75,"end":6419.19},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6419.19,"end":6419.91}]},{"text":"We have to urgently go beyond our differences to find a true consensus around the major challenges when it comes to international 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than ever, we must replace the logic of blocks and confrontation by that of cooperation and mutual respect in order to favor pragmatic discussions for the preservation of international peace and 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must strengthen the commitment of young people and women, as well as that of civil society, in our efforts to maintain peace and security so that their prospects may be taken into account and that their ideas and energy can be 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is a condition to building an international government which is credible and legitimate.","start":6460.87,"end":6466.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6460.87,"end":6461.03},{"text":"is","start":6461.03,"end":6461.15},{"text":"a","start":6461.15,"end":6461.19},{"text":"condition","start":6461.19,"end":6461.59},{"text":"to","start":6461.59,"end":6462.07},{"text":"building","start":6462.79,"end":6463.35},{"text":"an","start":6463.47,"end":6463.59},{"text":"international","start":6463.59,"end":6464.15},{"text":"government","start":6464.15,"end":6464.51},{"text":"which","start":6464.51,"end":6464.71},{"text":"is","start":6464.71,"end":6464.87},{"text":"credible","start":6464.87,"end":6465.43},{"text":"and","start":6465.59,"end":6465.91},{"text":"legitimate.","start":6465.99,"end":6466.63}]},{"text":"To conclude, Senegal reaffirms its unswerving commitment to an international order based on peace, on international law and 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the spirit that my country has accepted the chairmanship of the Commission on Disarmament for the 2026 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recall that bringing positions closer together, overcoming differences, and improving trust is a collective responsibility that requires everyone's 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delegation would like to thank States for the trust they have placed in Senegal to carry out this 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country remains fully committed to playing an active role in the fruitful discussions and exchanges on each of the thematic areas of this 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you very much.","start":6511.63,"end":6512.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6511.63,"end":6511.83},{"text":"you","start":6511.83,"end":6511.91},{"text":"very","start":6511.91,"end":6512.07},{"text":"much.","start":6512.07,"end":6512.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SEN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Senegal"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6516.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=1:48:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":6516.91,"end":6519.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6516.91,"end":6516.99},{"text":"thank","start":6517.07,"end":6517.31},{"text":"the","start":6517.31,"end":6517.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":6517.39,"end":6518.03},{"text":"representative","start":6518.03,"end":6518.87},{"text":"of","start":6519.23,"end":6519.39},{"text":"Senegal.","start":6519.39,"end":6519.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of 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African Group and the Non-Aligned 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Chair.","start":6566.87,"end":6567.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6566.87,"end":6567.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":6567.27,"end":6567.59}]},{"text":"The work of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly takes place in a context that is marked by geopolitical tensions and profound crises, which raise questions for the international community as regards our vulnerabilities and the multifaceted challenges that humanity must face: nuclear weapons, constitute a threat to the survival of all of humanity as a result of the multifaceted consequences that would result from an accidental or voluntary intentional detonation of nuclear weapons.","start":6569.87,"end":6615.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6569.87,"end":6569.91},{"text":"work","start":6569.91,"end":6570.39},{"text":"of","start":6570.39,"end":6570.63},{"text":"the","start":6570.63,"end":6570.79},{"text":"81st","start":6570.87,"end":6571.51},{"text":"session","start":6571.51,"end":6572.39},{"text":"of","start":6572.51,"end":6572.63},{"text":"the","start":6572.63,"end":6572.71},{"text":"United","start":6572.71,"end":6573.15},{"text":"Nations","start":6573.15,"end":6573.59},{"text":"General","start":6573.59,"end":6573.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":6573.99,"end":6574.63},{"text":"takes","start":6576.47,"end":6576.75},{"text":"place","start":6576.75,"end":6577.03},{"text":"in","start":6577.03,"end":6577.19},{"text":"a","start":6577.19,"end":6577.23},{"text":"context","start":6577.23,"end":6577.91},{"text":"that","start":6577.91,"end":6578.07},{"text":"is","start":6578.07,"end":6578.23},{"text":"marked","start":6578.23,"end":6578.63},{"text":"by","start":6578.63,"end":6579.19},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6579.35,"end":6580.39},{"text":"tensions","start":6580.39,"end":6581.27},{"text":"and","start":6581.75,"end":6582.31},{"text":"profound","start":6582.47,"end":6583.11},{"text":"crises,","start":6583.11,"end":6583.99},{"text":"which","start":6585.15,"end":6585.59},{"text":"raise","start":6585.59,"end":6585.99},{"text":"questions","start":6585.99,"end":6586.63},{"text":"for","start":6586.63,"end":6587.03},{"text":"the","start":6587.03,"end":6587.31},{"text":"international","start":6587.35,"end":6588.07},{"text":"community","start":6588.07,"end":6588.79},{"text":"as","start":6588.79,"end":6588.99},{"text":"regards","start":6588.99,"end":6589.47},{"text":"our","start":6589.47,"end":6589.59},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":6589.59,"end":6590.71},{"text":"and","start":6590.87,"end":6591.43},{"text":"the","start":6591.43,"end":6591.55},{"text":"multifaceted","start":6591.55,"end":6592.47},{"text":"challenges","start":6592.47,"end":6593.19},{"text":"that","start":6593.19,"end":6593.43},{"text":"humanity","start":6593.43,"end":6593.99},{"text":"must","start":6593.99,"end":6594.39},{"text":"face:","start":6594.39,"end":6594.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6596.71,"end":6597.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":6597.19,"end":6597.91},{"text":"constitute","start":6599.51,"end":6600.47},{"text":"a","start":6600.47,"end":6600.51},{"text":"threat","start":6600.51,"end":6601.11},{"text":"to","start":6601.43,"end":6601.59},{"text":"the","start":6601.59,"end":6601.79},{"text":"survival","start":6601.79,"end":6602.99},{"text":"of","start":6602.99,"end":6603.27},{"text":"all","start":6603.63,"end":6603.91},{"text":"of","start":6603.91,"end":6604.07},{"text":"humanity","start":6604.07,"end":6604.87},{"text":"as","start":6605.31,"end":6605.39},{"text":"a","start":6605.39,"end":6605.43},{"text":"result","start":6605.43,"end":6605.99},{"text":"of","start":6605.99,"end":6606.35},{"text":"the","start":6606.35,"end":6606.43},{"text":"multifaceted","start":6606.47,"end":6607.47},{"text":"consequences","start":6607.47,"end":6608.39},{"text":"that","start":6608.39,"end":6608.63},{"text":"would","start":6608.63,"end":6608.95},{"text":"result","start":6608.95,"end":6609.59},{"text":"from","start":6609.59,"end":6609.99},{"text":"an","start":6610.03,"end":6610.23},{"text":"accidental","start":6610.23,"end":6611.03},{"text":"or","start":6611.03,"end":6611.23},{"text":"voluntary","start":6611.23,"end":6612.07},{"text":"intentional","start":6612.51,"end":6613.11},{"text":"detonation","start":6613.11,"end":6614.07},{"text":"of","start":6614.07,"end":6614.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":6614.23,"end":6614.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":6614.63,"end":6615.19}]},{"text":"The Non-Proliferation Treaty, the NPT, is the cornerstone of our collective security system.","start":6615.51,"end":6623.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6615.51,"end":6615.71},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6615.71,"end":6617.35},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6617.35,"end":6617.95},{"text":"the","start":6617.95,"end":6618.03},{"text":"NPT,","start":6618.03,"end":6618.87},{"text":"is","start":6619.11,"end":6619.35},{"text":"the","start":6619.35,"end":6619.51},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6619.51,"end":6620.47},{"text":"of","start":6620.59,"end":6620.79},{"text":"our","start":6620.87,"end":6621.19},{"text":"collective","start":6621.19,"end":6621.75},{"text":"security","start":6621.75,"end":6622.47},{"text":"system.","start":6622.47,"end":6623.11}]},{"text":"Its universalization and the balanced implementation of its three pillars must be a priority for all.","start":6626.07,"end":6633.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6626.07,"end":6626.23},{"text":"universalization","start":6626.23,"end":6627.91},{"text":"and","start":6628.07,"end":6628.35},{"text":"the","start":6628.35,"end":6628.47},{"text":"balanced","start":6628.47,"end":6629.03},{"text":"implementation","start":6629.11,"end":6630.11},{"text":"of","start":6630.11,"end":6630.23},{"text":"its","start":6630.23,"end":6630.43},{"text":"three","start":6630.43,"end":6630.71},{"text":"pillars","start":6630.71,"end":6631.43},{"text":"must","start":6631.91,"end":6632.31},{"text":"be","start":6632.31,"end":6632.59},{"text":"a","start":6632.59,"end":6632.63},{"text":"priority","start":6632.63,"end":6633.27},{"text":"for","start":6633.27,"end":6633.43},{"text":"all.","start":6633.43,"end":6633.75}]},{"text":"My delegation therefore regrets the failure of the 11th NPT Review Conference.","start":6637.43,"end":6642.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6637.43,"end":6637.59},{"text":"delegation","start":6637.59,"end":6638.15},{"text":"therefore","start":6638.15,"end":6638.59},{"text":"regrets","start":6638.59,"end":6639.03},{"text":"the","start":6639.03,"end":6639.23},{"text":"failure","start":6639.27,"end":6639.87},{"text":"of","start":6639.87,"end":6639.99},{"text":"the","start":6639.99,"end":6640.11},{"text":"11th","start":6640.11,"end":6640.79},{"text":"NPT","start":6640.79,"end":6641.43},{"text":"Review","start":6641.43,"end":6641.75},{"text":"Conference.","start":6641.75,"end":6642.47}]},{"text":"As regards the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, for my delegation, it is helping to bring about a world without nuclear weapons.","start":6643.51,"end":6653.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6643.51,"end":6643.75},{"text":"regards","start":6643.75,"end":6644.31},{"text":"the","start":6644.31,"end":6644.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":6644.63,"end":6645.11},{"text":"on","start":6645.11,"end":6645.19},{"text":"the","start":6645.19,"end":6645.31},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6645.31,"end":6645.87},{"text":"of","start":6645.87,"end":6645.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6645.99,"end":6646.39},{"text":"Weapons,","start":6646.39,"end":6647.03},{"text":"for","start":6647.35,"end":6647.67},{"text":"my","start":6647.67,"end":6647.83},{"text":"delegation,","start":6647.83,"end":6648.79},{"text":"it","start":6649.43,"end":6649.83},{"text":"is","start":6650.07,"end":6650.39},{"text":"helping","start":6650.39,"end":6650.95},{"text":"to","start":6650.95,"end":6651.11},{"text":"bring","start":6651.11,"end":6651.43},{"text":"about","start":6651.43,"end":6651.79},{"text":"a","start":6651.79,"end":6651.83},{"text":"world","start":6651.83,"end":6652.23},{"text":"without","start":6652.23,"end":6652.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":6652.79,"end":6653.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":6653.27,"end":6653.99}]},{"text":"The first conference of the States Parties to that treaty, from 30 November to 4 December 2026, will certainly allow States to examine the implementation of this important treaty.","start":6654.71,"end":6670.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6654.71,"end":6654.75},{"text":"first","start":6654.79,"end":6655.11},{"text":"conference","start":6655.11,"end":6655.71},{"text":"of","start":6655.71,"end":6655.83},{"text":"the","start":6655.83,"end":6655.99},{"text":"States","start":6655.99,"end":6656.31},{"text":"Parties","start":6656.31,"end":6656.79},{"text":"to","start":6656.79,"end":6657.03},{"text":"that","start":6657.03,"end":6657.31},{"text":"treaty,","start":6657.31,"end":6657.99},{"text":"from","start":6658.71,"end":6658.95},{"text":"30","start":6658.95,"end":6659.43},{"text":"November","start":6659.51,"end":6660.47},{"text":"to","start":6660.47,"end":6660.55},{"text":"4","start":6660.55,"end":6660.67},{"text":"December","start":6660.67,"end":6661.19},{"text":"2026,","start":6661.19,"end":6662.55},{"text":"will","start":6663.43,"end":6663.67},{"text":"certainly","start":6663.67,"end":6664.47},{"text":"allow","start":6664.87,"end":6665.27},{"text":"States","start":6665.27,"end":6665.99},{"text":"to","start":6666.07,"end":6666.71},{"text":"examine","start":6666.87,"end":6667.67},{"text":"the","start":6667.83,"end":6667.95},{"text":"implementation","start":6667.99,"end":6668.87},{"text":"of","start":6668.87,"end":6669.03},{"text":"this","start":6669.03,"end":6669.19},{"text":"important","start":6669.19,"end":6669.71},{"text":"treaty.","start":6669.71,"end":6670.31}]},{"text":"Regarding nuclear weapons-free zones, my delegation calls for such zones to be created in other regions.","start":6673.35,"end":6681.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6673.35,"end":6673.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":6673.83,"end":6674.31},{"text":"weapons-free","start":6674.31,"end":6674.95},{"text":"zones,","start":6674.95,"end":6675.59},{"text":"my","start":6677.11,"end":6677.27},{"text":"delegation","start":6677.27,"end":6677.91},{"text":"calls","start":6677.91,"end":6678.31},{"text":"for","start":6678.31,"end":6678.71},{"text":"such","start":6678.71,"end":6678.95},{"text":"zones","start":6678.95,"end":6679.35},{"text":"to","start":6679.35,"end":6679.55},{"text":"be","start":6679.55,"end":6679.75},{"text":"created","start":6679.75,"end":6680.47},{"text":"in","start":6680.47,"end":6680.79},{"text":"other","start":6680.79,"end":6681.07},{"text":"regions.","start":6681.07,"end":6681.83}]},{"text":"as Africa has already done.","start":6683.75,"end":6685.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6683.75,"end":6683.83},{"text":"Africa","start":6683.83,"end":6684.15},{"text":"has","start":6684.15,"end":6684.35},{"text":"already","start":6684.35,"end":6684.71},{"text":"done.","start":6684.71,"end":6685.11}]},{"text":"What's more, Burkina Faso reaffirms the importance and usefulness of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which is an integral part of the non-proliferation regime, and regrets the non-entry into force of the CTBT three decades after it was adopted.","start":6687.23,"end":6710.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":6687.23,"end":6687.67},{"text":"more,","start":6687.67,"end":6687.87},{"text":"Burkina","start":6688.31,"end":6688.79},{"text":"Faso","start":6688.79,"end":6689.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6689.15,"end":6690.15},{"text":"the","start":6690.55,"end":6690.67},{"text":"importance","start":6690.67,"end":6691.91},{"text":"and","start":6692.07,"end":6692.35},{"text":"usefulness","start":6692.35,"end":6693.19},{"text":"of","start":6693.35,"end":6693.67},{"text":"the","start":6693.67,"end":6693.79},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6694.31,"end":6695.19},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":6695.19,"end":6696.23},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6696.23,"end":6696.87},{"text":"which","start":6697.39,"end":6697.83},{"text":"is","start":6697.83,"end":6698.31},{"text":"an","start":6698.35,"end":6698.47},{"text":"integral","start":6698.47,"end":6699.11},{"text":"part","start":6699.11,"end":6699.67},{"text":"of","start":6699.67,"end":6699.91},{"text":"the","start":6699.91,"end":6700.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6700.47,"end":6701.75},{"text":"regime,","start":6701.75,"end":6702.39},{"text":"and","start":6703.27,"end":6703.75},{"text":"regrets","start":6703.83,"end":6704.63},{"text":"the","start":6704.87,"end":6705.19},{"text":"non-entry","start":6705.27,"end":6706.07},{"text":"into","start":6706.07,"end":6706.31},{"text":"force","start":6706.31,"end":6706.79},{"text":"of","start":6706.79,"end":6707.03},{"text":"the","start":6707.03,"end":6707.15},{"text":"CTBT","start":6707.15,"end":6708.23},{"text":"three","start":6708.31,"end":6708.55},{"text":"decades","start":6708.55,"end":6709.11},{"text":"after","start":6709.11,"end":6709.35},{"text":"it","start":6709.35,"end":6709.43},{"text":"was","start":6709.43,"end":6709.55},{"text":"adopted.","start":6709.55,"end":6710.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The non-proliferation of small arms and light weapons is a genuine source of concern for Burkina Faso and the countries of the Sahel.","start":6711.51,"end":6723.99,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6711.51,"end":6711.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":6711.91,"end":6712.23},{"text":"The","start":6714.71,"end":6714.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6714.87,"end":6715.99},{"text":"of","start":6715.99,"end":6716.23},{"text":"small","start":6716.23,"end":6716.63},{"text":"arms","start":6716.63,"end":6716.99},{"text":"and","start":6716.99,"end":6717.11},{"text":"light","start":6717.11,"end":6717.35},{"text":"weapons","start":6717.35,"end":6718.23},{"text":"is","start":6719.43,"end":6719.83},{"text":"a","start":6719.99,"end":6720.03},{"text":"genuine","start":6720.03,"end":6720.47},{"text":"source","start":6720.47,"end":6720.95},{"text":"of","start":6720.95,"end":6721.11},{"text":"concern","start":6721.11,"end":6721.67},{"text":"for","start":6721.67,"end":6721.87},{"text":"Burkina","start":6721.87,"end":6722.27},{"text":"Faso","start":6722.27,"end":6722.71},{"text":"and","start":6722.71,"end":6722.87},{"text":"the","start":6722.87,"end":6722.95},{"text":"countries","start":6722.95,"end":6723.27},{"text":"of","start":6723.27,"end":6723.35},{"text":"the","start":6723.35,"end":6723.47},{"text":"Sahel.","start":6723.47,"end":6723.99}]},{"text":"These weapons are the primary source of threats to peace, security and stability in that region.","start":6726.55,"end":6733.99,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6726.55,"end":6726.87},{"text":"weapons","start":6726.87,"end":6727.59},{"text":"are","start":6727.99,"end":6728.15},{"text":"the","start":6728.15,"end":6728.35},{"text":"primary","start":6728.35,"end":6728.95},{"text":"source","start":6728.95,"end":6729.35},{"text":"of","start":6729.35,"end":6729.51},{"text":"threats","start":6729.51,"end":6729.99},{"text":"to","start":6729.99,"end":6730.47},{"text":"peace,","start":6730.47,"end":6730.99},{"text":"security","start":6730.99,"end":6731.67},{"text":"and","start":6731.67,"end":6731.91},{"text":"stability","start":6731.91,"end":6732.63},{"text":"in","start":6732.87,"end":6733.19},{"text":"that","start":6733.19,"end":6733.43},{"text":"region.","start":6733.43,"end":6733.99}]},{"text":"They are fueling many conflicts.","start":6735.27,"end":6737.27,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6735.27,"end":6735.43},{"text":"are","start":6735.43,"end":6735.51},{"text":"fueling","start":6735.51,"end":6735.99},{"text":"many","start":6735.99,"end":6736.39},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6736.39,"end":6737.27}]},{"text":"transregional criminal organizations and terrorists, causing the deaths of thousands of people and massive population displacement.","start":6738.39,"end":6747.47,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"transregional","start":6738.39,"end":6739.39},{"text":"criminal","start":6739.39,"end":6739.83},{"text":"organizations","start":6739.83,"end":6740.83},{"text":"and","start":6741.07,"end":6741.47},{"text":"terrorists,","start":6741.47,"end":6742.35},{"text":"causing","start":6742.51,"end":6743.07},{"text":"the","start":6743.07,"end":6743.19},{"text":"deaths","start":6743.19,"end":6743.63},{"text":"of","start":6743.63,"end":6743.71},{"text":"thousands","start":6743.71,"end":6744.23},{"text":"of","start":6744.23,"end":6744.35},{"text":"people","start":6744.35,"end":6744.91},{"text":"and","start":6744.91,"end":6745.23},{"text":"massive","start":6745.23,"end":6745.79},{"text":"population","start":6745.79,"end":6746.51},{"text":"displacement.","start":6746.51,"end":6747.47}]},{"text":"In addition to conventional weapons, improvised explosive devices are also being increasingly used by terrorist groups.","start":6747.95,"end":6756.19,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."},{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6747.95,"end":6748.11},{"text":"addition","start":6748.11,"end":6748.59},{"text":"to","start":6748.59,"end":6748.83},{"text":"conventional","start":6748.83,"end":6749.55},{"text":"weapons,","start":6749.55,"end":6750.11},{"text":"improvised","start":6750.59,"end":6751.15},{"text":"explosive","start":6751.15,"end":6751.71},{"text":"devices","start":6751.71,"end":6752.51},{"text":"are","start":6752.51,"end":6752.59},{"text":"also","start":6752.59,"end":6753.15},{"text":"being","start":6753.15,"end":6753.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":6753.47,"end":6754.27},{"text":"used","start":6754.27,"end":6754.75},{"text":"by","start":6754.75,"end":6754.99},{"text":"terrorist","start":6754.99,"end":6755.55},{"text":"groups.","start":6755.55,"end":6756.19}]},{"text":"As regards anti-personnel mines.","start":6758.43,"end":6760.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6758.43,"end":6758.59},{"text":"regards","start":6758.59,"end":6759.03},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":6759.03,"end":6759.71},{"text":"mines.","start":6759.71,"end":6760.35}]},{"text":"My delegation calls for the universalization of the 1997 Ottawa Convention and invites all States as well as the relevant institutions to pool their efforts with a view to providing assistance to countries affected by mines.","start":6761.75,"end":6780.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. 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They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6780.87,"end":6781.35},{"text":"cluster","start":6781.35,"end":6781.75},{"text":"munitions.","start":6781.75,"end":6782.63}]},{"text":"Just like anti-personnel mines, they continue to prohibit access to and exploitation of vast exploitable areas in many parts of the world, thus delaying the achievement of the SDGs relating to food security.","start":6784.31,"end":6796.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6784.31,"end":6784.47},{"text":"like","start":6784.47,"end":6784.71},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":6784.71,"end":6785.51},{"text":"mines,","start":6785.51,"end":6785.99},{"text":"they","start":6785.99,"end":6786.15},{"text":"continue","start":6786.15,"end":6786.87},{"text":"to","start":6786.87,"end":6787.19},{"text":"prohibit","start":6787.19,"end":6787.67},{"text":"access","start":6787.67,"end":6787.99},{"text":"to","start":6787.99,"end":6788.23},{"text":"and","start":6788.23,"end":6788.47},{"text":"exploitation","start":6788.47,"end":6789.19},{"text":"of","start":6789.19,"end":6789.51},{"text":"vast","start":6789.75,"end":6790.11},{"text":"exploitable","start":6790.11,"end":6790.63},{"text":"areas","start":6790.63,"end":6791.19},{"text":"in","start":6791.19,"end":6791.43},{"text":"many","start":6791.43,"end":6791.67},{"text":"parts","start":6791.67,"end":6791.95},{"text":"of","start":6791.95,"end":6792.03},{"text":"the","start":6792.03,"end":6792.15},{"text":"world,","start":6792.15,"end":6792.51},{"text":"thus","start":6792.51,"end":6792.79},{"text":"delaying","start":6792.79,"end":6793.35},{"text":"the","start":6793.35,"end":6793.43},{"text":"achievement","start":6793.43,"end":6793.99},{"text":"of","start":6793.99,"end":6794.15},{"text":"the","start":6794.15,"end":6794.31},{"text":"SDGs","start":6794.31,"end":6795.03},{"text":"relating","start":6795.03,"end":6795.43},{"text":"to","start":6795.43,"end":6795.59},{"text":"food","start":6795.59,"end":6795.91},{"text":"security.","start":6795.91,"end":6796.71}]},{"text":"My country therefore calls for the universalization of the Oslo Convention of 2008.","start":6800.23,"end":6805.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6800.23,"end":6800.39},{"text":"country","start":6800.39,"end":6800.71},{"text":"therefore","start":6800.71,"end":6801.11},{"text":"calls","start":6801.11,"end":6801.51},{"text":"for","start":6801.51,"end":6801.71},{"text":"the","start":6801.71,"end":6801.83},{"text":"universalization","start":6801.83,"end":6802.71},{"text":"of","start":6802.71,"end":6802.83},{"text":"the","start":6802.83,"end":6802.91},{"text":"Oslo","start":6802.91,"end":6803.35},{"text":"Convention","start":6803.35,"end":6804.07},{"text":"of","start":6804.07,"end":6804.19},{"text":"2008.","start":6804.19,"end":6805.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":6807.03,"end":6807.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6807.03,"end":6807.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":6807.35,"end":6807.67}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism as the legitimate and essential framework for an inclusive dialogue to achieve tangible progress in the area of disarmament.","start":6808.31,"end":6820.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":6808.31,"end":6808.63},{"text":"Faso","start":6808.63,"end":6808.91},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6808.91,"end":6809.67},{"text":"its","start":6809.91,"end":6810.23},{"text":"commitment","start":6810.23,"end":6810.99},{"text":"to","start":6810.99,"end":6811.19},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6811.19,"end":6812.39},{"text":"as","start":6812.39,"end":6812.71},{"text":"the","start":6812.71,"end":6812.87},{"text":"legitimate","start":6812.87,"end":6813.67},{"text":"and","start":6813.67,"end":6813.91},{"text":"essential","start":6813.91,"end":6814.47},{"text":"framework","start":6814.47,"end":6815.03},{"text":"for","start":6815.03,"end":6815.23},{"text":"an","start":6815.23,"end":6815.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":6815.35,"end":6815.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":6815.91,"end":6816.47},{"text":"to","start":6816.79,"end":6816.99},{"text":"achieve","start":6816.99,"end":6817.67},{"text":"tangible","start":6817.75,"end":6818.39},{"text":"progress","start":6818.39,"end":6819.03},{"text":"in","start":6819.03,"end":6819.19},{"text":"the","start":6819.19,"end":6819.27},{"text":"area","start":6819.27,"end":6819.67},{"text":"of","start":6819.67,"end":6819.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6819.83,"end":6820.63}]},{"text":"However, my country notes with concern that despite a shared awareness of the existence of the threat, profound disagreements continue to hinder the emergence of a constructive compromise.","start":6821.51,"end":6835.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6821.51,"end":6822.15},{"text":"my","start":6822.15,"end":6822.31},{"text":"country","start":6822.31,"end":6822.79},{"text":"notes","start":6822.79,"end":6823.11},{"text":"with","start":6823.11,"end":6823.27},{"text":"concern","start":6823.27,"end":6824.15},{"text":"that","start":6824.43,"end":6824.83},{"text":"despite","start":6824.83,"end":6825.67},{"text":"a","start":6826.23,"end":6826.27},{"text":"shared","start":6826.27,"end":6826.71},{"text":"awareness","start":6826.71,"end":6827.39},{"text":"of","start":6827.39,"end":6827.51},{"text":"the","start":6827.51,"end":6827.63},{"text":"existence","start":6827.63,"end":6828.35},{"text":"of","start":6828.35,"end":6828.47},{"text":"the","start":6828.47,"end":6828.63},{"text":"threat,","start":6828.63,"end":6829.27},{"text":"profound","start":6829.71,"end":6830.27},{"text":"disagreements","start":6830.27,"end":6831.27},{"text":"continue","start":6831.43,"end":6832.15},{"text":"to","start":6832.15,"end":6832.39},{"text":"hinder","start":6832.39,"end":6832.87},{"text":"the","start":6832.87,"end":6832.99},{"text":"emergence","start":6832.99,"end":6833.67},{"text":"of","start":6833.67,"end":6833.91},{"text":"a","start":6833.91,"end":6833.99},{"text":"constructive","start":6833.99,"end":6834.63},{"text":"compromise.","start":6834.63,"end":6835.35}]},{"text":"It is therefore important to overcome our various disagreements and to show flexibility and openness to address the many challenges, including the total elimination of weapons of mass destruction, the excessive accumulation of conventional weapons, the arms race in outer space, the new cyber and IT attack capabilities or the use of lethal autonomous weapons systems.","start":6835.67,"end":6865.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Chair, at a time in which we are engaged in an effort for inclusive development through the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, we feel it is important to recall the close link that exists between security and development.","start":6866.03,"end":6881.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6866.03,"end":6866.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":6866.39,"end":6866.71},{"text":"at","start":6866.91,"end":6867.23},{"text":"a","start":6867.23,"end":6867.27},{"text":"time","start":6867.27,"end":6867.55},{"text":"in","start":6867.55,"end":6867.71},{"text":"which","start":6867.71,"end":6867.95},{"text":"we","start":6867.95,"end":6868.27},{"text":"are","start":6868.27,"end":6868.47},{"text":"engaged","start":6868.47,"end":6869.15},{"text":"in","start":6869.15,"end":6869.39},{"text":"an","start":6869.39,"end":6869.47},{"text":"effort","start":6869.47,"end":6869.79},{"text":"for","start":6869.79,"end":6870.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":6870.03,"end":6870.67},{"text":"development","start":6870.67,"end":6871.39},{"text":"through","start":6871.39,"end":6871.71},{"text":"the","start":6871.71,"end":6871.91},{"text":"2030","start":6871.95,"end":6872.75},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6872.75,"end":6873.35},{"text":"Development","start":6873.35,"end":6873.79},{"text":"Agenda,","start":6873.79,"end":6874.35},{"text":"we","start":6875.63,"end":6875.87},{"text":"feel","start":6875.87,"end":6876.19},{"text":"it","start":6876.19,"end":6876.27},{"text":"is","start":6876.27,"end":6876.35},{"text":"important","start":6876.35,"end":6876.95},{"text":"to","start":6876.95,"end":6877.03},{"text":"recall","start":6877.03,"end":6877.79},{"text":"the","start":6877.95,"end":6878.11},{"text":"close","start":6878.11,"end":6878.43},{"text":"link","start":6878.43,"end":6878.71},{"text":"that","start":6878.71,"end":6878.83},{"text":"exists","start":6878.83,"end":6879.47},{"text":"between","start":6879.47,"end":6879.95},{"text":"security","start":6879.95,"end":6880.55},{"text":"and","start":6880.55,"end":6880.75},{"text":"development.","start":6880.75,"end":6881.63}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is important that the international community engage firmly in a process of genuine disarmament that would make it possible to mobilize financial resources for the sake of development.","start":6882.51,"end":6894.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6882.51,"end":6882.91},{"text":"it","start":6882.91,"end":6882.99},{"text":"is","start":6882.99,"end":6883.15},{"text":"important","start":6883.15,"end":6883.67},{"text":"that","start":6883.67,"end":6883.79},{"text":"the","start":6883.79,"end":6883.91},{"text":"international","start":6883.91,"end":6884.51},{"text":"community","start":6884.51,"end":6885.31},{"text":"engage","start":6886.11,"end":6886.75},{"text":"firmly","start":6886.83,"end":6887.63},{"text":"in","start":6887.79,"end":6888.19},{"text":"a","start":6888.59,"end":6888.63},{"text":"process","start":6888.63,"end":6889.07},{"text":"of","start":6889.11,"end":6889.31},{"text":"genuine","start":6889.31,"end":6889.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":6889.83,"end":6890.55},{"text":"that","start":6890.55,"end":6890.75},{"text":"would","start":6890.75,"end":6890.87},{"text":"make","start":6890.87,"end":6891.07},{"text":"it","start":6891.07,"end":6891.15},{"text":"possible","start":6891.15,"end":6891.63},{"text":"to","start":6891.63,"end":6891.75},{"text":"mobilize","start":6891.75,"end":6892.51},{"text":"financial","start":6892.51,"end":6892.99},{"text":"resources","start":6892.99,"end":6893.55},{"text":"for","start":6893.55,"end":6893.67},{"text":"the","start":6893.67,"end":6893.79},{"text":"sake","start":6893.79,"end":6894.03},{"text":"of","start":6894.03,"end":6894.11},{"text":"development.","start":6894.11,"end":6894.91}]},{"text":"The international community must also work more alongside states to combat terrorism and combat the financing of terrorism.","start":6895.39,"end":6904.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6895.39,"end":6895.59},{"text":"international","start":6895.63,"end":6896.23},{"text":"community","start":6896.23,"end":6896.91},{"text":"must","start":6896.91,"end":6897.23},{"text":"also","start":6897.23,"end":6897.79},{"text":"work","start":6898.59,"end":6898.91},{"text":"more","start":6898.91,"end":6899.27},{"text":"alongside","start":6899.27,"end":6900.03},{"text":"states","start":6900.03,"end":6900.59},{"text":"to","start":6900.59,"end":6900.75},{"text":"combat","start":6900.75,"end":6901.43},{"text":"terrorism","start":6901.43,"end":6902.11},{"text":"and","start":6902.35,"end":6902.67},{"text":"combat","start":6902.67,"end":6902.99},{"text":"the","start":6902.99,"end":6903.07},{"text":"financing","start":6903.07,"end":6903.63},{"text":"of","start":6903.63,"end":6903.71},{"text":"terrorism.","start":6903.71,"end":6904.43}]},{"text":"trafficking and transnational organized crime, which is conducive to the circulation of weapons through sharing information and strengthening capacities and capacity building while totally respecting the sovereignty of those states.","start":6905.83,"end":6922.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. 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statement.","start":6926.35,"end":6930.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6926.35,"end":6926.43},{"text":"thank","start":6926.51,"end":6926.75},{"text":"the","start":6926.75,"end":6926.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6926.83,"end":6927.67},{"text":"Permanent","start":6927.67,"end":6928.07},{"text":"Representative","start":6928.07,"end":6928.83},{"text":"of","start":6928.87,"end":6928.99},{"text":"Burkina","start":6928.99,"end":6929.47},{"text":"Faso","start":6929.47,"end":6929.87},{"text":"for","start":6929.87,"end":6930.03},{"text":"his","start":6930.03,"end":6930.15},{"text":"statement.","start":6930.15,"end":6930.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.","start":6931.71,"end":6937.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6931.71,"end":6931.72},{"text":"now","start":6931.71,"end":6931.95},{"text":"give","start":6931.95,"end":6932.19},{"text":"the","start":6932.19,"end":6932.27},{"text":"floor","start":6932.27,"end":6932.75},{"text":"to","start":6932.99,"end":6933.11},{"text":"the","start":6933.11,"end":6933.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":6933.23,"end":6933.99},{"text":"representative","start":6933.99,"end":6934.83},{"text":"of","start":6935.27,"end":6935.39},{"text":"the","start":6936.27,"end":6936.35},{"text":"Dominican","start":6936.35,"end":6936.91},{"text":"Republic.","start":6936.91,"end":6937.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6945.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=1:55:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairman.","start":6945.87,"end":6946.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6945.87,"end":6946.19},{"text":"you,","start":6946.19,"end":6946.35},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6946.35,"end":6946.75}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Dominican Republic, I would like to express our congratulations for your election to chair the work of the First Committee.","start":6948.03,"end":6954.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6948.03,"end":6948.19},{"text":"behalf","start":6948.19,"end":6948.47},{"text":"of","start":6948.47,"end":6948.55},{"text":"the","start":6948.55,"end":6948.67},{"text":"Dominican","start":6948.67,"end":6949.11},{"text":"Republic,","start":6949.11,"end":6949.55},{"text":"I","start":6949.55,"end":6949.59},{"text":"would","start":6949.59,"end":6949.71},{"text":"like","start":6949.71,"end":6949.83},{"text":"to","start":6949.83,"end":6949.91},{"text":"express","start":6949.91,"end":6950.43},{"text":"our","start":6950.83,"end":6951.23},{"text":"congratulations","start":6951.23,"end":6951.91},{"text":"for","start":6951.91,"end":6952.03},{"text":"your","start":6952.03,"end":6952.15},{"text":"election","start":6952.15,"end":6952.59},{"text":"to","start":6952.99,"end":6953.31},{"text":"chair","start":6953.47,"end":6953.67},{"text":"the","start":6953.67,"end":6953.79},{"text":"work","start":6953.79,"end":6953.95},{"text":"of","start":6953.95,"end":6954.03},{"text":"the","start":6954.03,"end":6954.15},{"text":"First","start":6954.15,"end":6954.35},{"text":"Committee.","start":6954.35,"end":6954.75}]},{"text":"And we would also like to congratulate the other members of the Bureau.","start":6955.63,"end":6957.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6955.63,"end":6955.83},{"text":"we","start":6955.83,"end":6955.91},{"text":"would","start":6955.91,"end":6956.03},{"text":"also","start":6956.03,"end":6956.19},{"text":"like","start":6956.19,"end":6956.39},{"text":"to","start":6956.39,"end":6956.47},{"text":"congratulate","start":6956.47,"end":6956.95},{"text":"the","start":6956.95,"end":6957.03},{"text":"other","start":6957.03,"end":6957.19},{"text":"members","start":6957.19,"end":6957.47},{"text":"of","start":6957.47,"end":6957.55},{"text":"the","start":6957.55,"end":6957.63},{"text":"Bureau.","start":6957.63,"end":6957.95}]},{"text":"We wish them every success carrying out your responsibilities.","start":6958.91,"end":6961.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6958.91,"end":6959.03},{"text":"wish","start":6959.03,"end":6959.15},{"text":"them","start":6959.15,"end":6959.31},{"text":"every","start":6959.31,"end":6959.47},{"text":"success","start":6959.47,"end":6959.87},{"text":"carrying","start":6960.19,"end":6960.51},{"text":"out","start":6960.51,"end":6960.67},{"text":"your","start":6960.67,"end":6960.83},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":6960.83,"end":6961.71}]},{"text":"Likewise, my delegation would like to align itself with the statement made by Uruguay on behalf of CELAC.","start":6963.07,"end":6969.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":6963.07,"end":6963.55},{"text":"my","start":6963.55,"end":6963.63},{"text":"delegation","start":6963.63,"end":6964.27},{"text":"would","start":6964.35,"end":6964.59},{"text":"like","start":6964.59,"end":6964.79},{"text":"to","start":6964.79,"end":6964.95},{"text":"align","start":6964.95,"end":6965.31},{"text":"itself","start":6965.31,"end":6965.59},{"text":"with","start":6965.59,"end":6965.71},{"text":"the","start":6965.71,"end":6965.79},{"text":"statement","start":6965.79,"end":6966.19},{"text":"made","start":6966.19,"end":6966.43},{"text":"by","start":6966.43,"end":6966.55},{"text":"Uruguay","start":6966.55,"end":6967.15},{"text":"on","start":6967.23,"end":6967.47},{"text":"behalf","start":6967.47,"end":6968.03},{"text":"of","start":6968.71,"end":6968.95},{"text":"CELAC.","start":6968.95,"end":6969.67}]},{"text":"Chairman, the Dominican Republic has the honor of speaking to this committee in an international context which is marked by deep transformations and growing challenges to international peace and security.","start":6973.31,"end":6985.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":6973.31,"end":6973.71},{"text":"the","start":6974.43,"end":6974.55},{"text":"Dominican","start":6974.59,"end":6974.95},{"text":"Republic","start":6974.95,"end":6975.39},{"text":"has","start":6975.39,"end":6975.59},{"text":"the","start":6975.59,"end":6975.67},{"text":"honor","start":6975.67,"end":6976.03},{"text":"of","start":6976.39,"end":6976.51},{"text":"speaking","start":6976.51,"end":6976.91},{"text":"to","start":6976.91,"end":6976.99},{"text":"this","start":6976.99,"end":6977.15},{"text":"committee","start":6977.15,"end":6977.43},{"text":"in","start":6977.43,"end":6977.55},{"text":"an","start":6977.55,"end":6977.63},{"text":"international","start":6977.79,"end":6978.59},{"text":"context","start":6978.59,"end":6979.15},{"text":"which","start":6979.15,"end":6979.39},{"text":"is","start":6979.39,"end":6979.55},{"text":"marked","start":6979.55,"end":6979.87},{"text":"by","start":6979.87,"end":6980.19},{"text":"deep","start":6980.51,"end":6980.75},{"text":"transformations","start":6980.83,"end":6981.87},{"text":"and","start":6981.87,"end":6982.07},{"text":"growing","start":6982.07,"end":6982.35},{"text":"challenges","start":6982.35,"end":6983.15},{"text":"to","start":6983.39,"end":6983.63},{"text":"international","start":6983.63,"end":6984.19},{"text":"peace","start":6984.19,"end":6984.43},{"text":"and","start":6984.43,"end":6984.55},{"text":"security.","start":6984.55,"end":6985.15}]},{"text":"Given this reality, we reaffirm our conviction that lasting security does not only depend on military capabilities of states, but also on respect for international law, the strengthening of institutions, conflict prevention, and the promotion of dialogue, cooperation, and mutual trust.","start":6986.91,"end":7007.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6986.91,"end":6987.15},{"text":"this","start":6987.15,"end":6987.31},{"text":"reality,","start":6987.31,"end":6987.87},{"text":"we","start":6987.87,"end":6988.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6988.27,"end":6988.91},{"text":"our","start":6988.99,"end":6989.15},{"text":"conviction","start":6989.15,"end":6989.71},{"text":"that","start":6989.95,"end":6990.43},{"text":"lasting","start":6990.59,"end":6991.07},{"text":"security","start":6991.07,"end":6991.63},{"text":"does","start":6992.35,"end":6992.55},{"text":"not","start":6992.55,"end":6992.75},{"text":"only","start":6992.75,"end":6992.99},{"text":"depend","start":6992.99,"end":6993.39},{"text":"on","start":6993.47,"end":6993.71},{"text":"military","start":6993.71,"end":6994.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":6994.19,"end":6994.83},{"text":"of","start":6994.83,"end":6994.91},{"text":"states,","start":6994.91,"end":6995.39},{"text":"but","start":6995.79,"end":6995.99},{"text":"also","start":6995.99,"end":6996.27},{"text":"on","start":6996.27,"end":6996.43},{"text":"respect","start":6996.43,"end":6996.91},{"text":"for","start":6996.91,"end":6997.07},{"text":"international","start":6997.07,"end":6997.99},{"text":"law,","start":6997.99,"end":6998.07},{"text":"the","start":6998.59,"end":6998.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":6998.99,"end":6999.51},{"text":"of","start":6999.51,"end":6999.59},{"text":"institutions,","start":6999.59,"end":7000.51},{"text":"conflict","start":7001.07,"end":7001.55},{"text":"prevention,","start":7001.55,"end":7002.19},{"text":"and","start":7002.99,"end":7003.47},{"text":"the","start":7003.71,"end":7003.87},{"text":"promotion","start":7003.87,"end":7004.31},{"text":"of","start":7004.31,"end":7004.43},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7004.43,"end":7004.99},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7004.99,"end":7005.87},{"text":"and","start":7006.11,"end":7006.35},{"text":"mutual","start":7006.35,"end":7006.75},{"text":"trust.","start":7006.75,"end":7007.31}]},{"text":"For the Dominican Republic, multilateralism is still a crucial tool to tackle these challenges.","start":7010.35,"end":7016.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7010.35,"end":7010.59},{"text":"the","start":7010.59,"end":7010.71},{"text":"Dominican","start":7010.71,"end":7011.15},{"text":"Republic,","start":7011.15,"end":7011.63},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7011.87,"end":7012.91},{"text":"is","start":7013.07,"end":7013.27},{"text":"still","start":7013.27,"end":7013.79},{"text":"a","start":7013.95,"end":7014.03},{"text":"crucial","start":7014.03,"end":7014.43},{"text":"tool","start":7014.43,"end":7014.83},{"text":"to","start":7014.83,"end":7014.99},{"text":"tackle","start":7014.99,"end":7015.35},{"text":"these","start":7015.35,"end":7015.55},{"text":"challenges.","start":7015.55,"end":7016.19}]},{"text":"And that is why we reaffirm our commitment to the United Nations and to the multilateral mechanisms for disarmament, armaments control, and 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7018.15,"end":7018.27},{"text":"that","start":7018.27,"end":7018.39},{"text":"is","start":7018.39,"end":7018.47},{"text":"why","start":7018.47,"end":7018.79},{"text":"we","start":7019.59,"end":7019.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7019.75,"end":7020.19},{"text":"our","start":7020.19,"end":7020.31},{"text":"commitment","start":7020.31,"end":7020.79},{"text":"to","start":7021.11,"end":7021.27},{"text":"the","start":7021.27,"end":7021.35},{"text":"United","start":7021.35,"end":7021.67},{"text":"Nations","start":7021.67,"end":7022.23},{"text":"and","start":7022.71,"end":7023.03},{"text":"to","start":7023.03,"end":7023.27},{"text":"the","start":7023.27,"end":7023.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":7023.59,"end":7024.23},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7024.23,"end":7024.95},{"text":"for","start":7025.59,"end":7025.79},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7025.79,"end":7026.47},{"text":"armaments","start":7027.03,"end":7027.51},{"text":"control,","start":7027.51,"end":7028.07},{"text":"and","start":7028.15,"end":7028.39},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":7028.47,"end":7029.35}]},{"text":"Chairman, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its firm commitment to the Nonproliferation Treaty, the NPT, as a fundamental instrument to move towards the objective of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7031.51,"end":7043.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7054.43,"end":7054.51},{"text":"impossibility","start":7054.51,"end":7055.11},{"text":"of","start":7055.11,"end":7055.23},{"text":"achieving","start":7055.23,"end":7055.71},{"text":"a","start":7055.71,"end":7055.79},{"text":"substantive","start":7055.95,"end":7056.47},{"text":"final","start":7056.47,"end":7056.99},{"text":"outcome","start":7057.39,"end":7057.71},{"text":"document","start":7057.71,"end":7058.15},{"text":"should","start":7058.15,"end":7058.27},{"text":"be","start":7058.27,"end":7058.43},{"text":"a","start":7058.43,"end":7058.47},{"text":"motive","start":7058.47,"end":7058.75},{"text":"of","start":7058.75,"end":7058.83},{"text":"concern,","start":7058.83,"end":7059.31},{"text":"but","start":7059.95,"end":7060.15},{"text":"not","start":7060.15,"end":7060.31},{"text":"of","start":7060.31,"end":7060.39},{"text":"resignation.","start":7060.39,"end":7061.15}]},{"text":"As a result, we must step up our efforts to preserve dialogue and to rebuild areas of understanding.","start":7062.35,"end":7069.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7062.35,"end":7062.55},{"text":"a","start":7062.55,"end":7062.59},{"text":"result,","start":7062.59,"end":7062.99},{"text":"we","start":7063.15,"end":7063.31},{"text":"must","start":7063.31,"end":7063.63},{"text":"step","start":7063.71,"end":7064.03},{"text":"up","start":7064.03,"end":7064.19},{"text":"our","start":7064.19,"end":7064.35},{"text":"efforts","start":7064.35,"end":7064.75},{"text":"to","start":7064.75,"end":7065.07},{"text":"preserve","start":7065.07,"end":7065.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":7065.87,"end":7066.43},{"text":"and","start":7066.83,"end":7067.11},{"text":"to","start":7067.11,"end":7067.39},{"text":"rebuild","start":7067.39,"end":7068.03},{"text":"areas","start":7068.11,"end":7068.51},{"text":"of","start":7068.51,"end":7068.59},{"text":"understanding.","start":7068.59,"end":7069.31}]},{"text":"The Nepalese Republic reaffirms the need to move forward in complying with the disarmament obligations of Article VI, guaranteeing both the inalienable right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy with the support of the AIE safeguards as an essential instrument to strengthen trust and to ensure its use exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":7071.51,"end":7094.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Broad","start":7147.23,"end":7147.47},{"text":"international","start":7147.47,"end":7147.99},{"text":"support","start":7147.99,"end":7148.35},{"text":"reflects","start":7148.35,"end":7148.71},{"text":"the","start":7148.71,"end":7148.79},{"text":"commitment","start":7148.79,"end":7149.27},{"text":"of","start":7149.27,"end":7149.35},{"text":"the","start":7149.35,"end":7149.43},{"text":"international","start":7149.43,"end":7149.91},{"text":"community","start":7149.91,"end":7150.43},{"text":"to","start":7150.91,"end":7151.11},{"text":"its","start":7151.11,"end":7151.23},{"text":"objectives","start":7151.23,"end":7151.79},{"text":"and","start":7151.83,"end":7151.95},{"text":"encourages","start":7151.95,"end":7152.43},{"text":"us","start":7152.43,"end":7152.59},{"text":"to","start":7152.59,"end":7152.67},{"text":"continue","start":7152.67,"end":7153.07},{"text":"promoting,","start":7153.07,"end":7153.55},{"text":"through","start":7153.55,"end":7153.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":7153.71,"end":7154.27},{"text":"and","start":7154.27,"end":7154.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7154.39,"end":7155.07},{"text":"the","start":7155.47,"end":7155.59},{"text":"conditions","start":7155.59,"end":7155.99},{"text":"which","start":7155.99,"end":7156.19},{"text":"are","start":7156.19,"end":7156.27},{"text":"necessary","start":7156.27,"end":7156.91},{"text":"for","start":7157.15,"end":7157.47},{"text":"its","start":7157.47,"end":7157.71},{"text":"full","start":7157.71,"end":7157.95},{"text":"implementation.","start":7157.95,"end":7158.91}]},{"text":"The elimination of nuclear tests is a concrete and verifiable measure in order to limit the qualitative development of arsenals, and so we encourage States who have not yet done so to complete their ratification process without delay.","start":7161.79,"end":7175.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Latin","start":7176.95,"end":7177.23},{"text":"America","start":7177.23,"end":7177.51},{"text":"and","start":7177.51,"end":7177.63},{"text":"the","start":7177.63,"end":7177.71},{"text":"Caribbean","start":7177.71,"end":7178.23},{"text":"have","start":7178.39,"end":7178.63},{"text":"shown","start":7178.63,"end":7178.87},{"text":"that","start":7178.87,"end":7179.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":7179.03,"end":7179.51},{"text":"and","start":7179.51,"end":7179.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":7179.67,"end":7180.31},{"text":"can","start":7180.63,"end":7180.87},{"text":"transform","start":7181.19,"end":7181.91},{"text":"common","start":7182.79,"end":7183.11},{"text":"aspirations","start":7183.11,"end":7183.91},{"text":"into","start":7183.91,"end":7184.39},{"text":"lasting","start":7184.39,"end":7184.75},{"text":"commitments.","start":7184.75,"end":7185.27}]},{"text":"The Treaty of Tlatelolco is one of the firmest expressions of this collective will and a historic legacy which reaffirms our determination to preserve the region free of nuclear weapons.","start":7185.43,"end":7198.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7185.43,"end":7185.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":7185.59,"end":7185.99},{"text":"of","start":7185.99,"end":7186.07},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":7186.07,"end":7186.79},{"text":"is","start":7187.11,"end":7187.43},{"text":"one","start":7187.51,"end":7187.75},{"text":"of","start":7187.75,"end":7187.83},{"text":"the","start":7187.83,"end":7187.91},{"text":"firmest","start":7188.79,"end":7189.27},{"text":"expressions","start":7189.27,"end":7189.91},{"text":"of","start":7189.91,"end":7189.99},{"text":"this","start":7189.99,"end":7190.15},{"text":"collective","start":7190.15,"end":7190.55},{"text":"will","start":7190.55,"end":7190.87},{"text":"and","start":7191.11,"end":7191.35},{"text":"a","start":7191.35,"end":7191.39},{"text":"historic","start":7191.39,"end":7191.83},{"text":"legacy","start":7191.83,"end":7192.31},{"text":"which","start":7192.75,"end":7193.19},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7193.67,"end":7194.15},{"text":"our","start":7194.15,"end":7194.31},{"text":"determination","start":7194.31,"end":7195.03},{"text":"to","start":7195.43,"end":7195.83},{"text":"preserve","start":7195.99,"end":7196.47},{"text":"the","start":7196.63,"end":7196.79},{"text":"region","start":7196.79,"end":7197.11},{"text":"free","start":7197.11,"end":7197.31},{"text":"of","start":7197.31,"end":7197.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":7197.43,"end":7197.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":7197.75,"end":7198.23}]},{"text":"As a result, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its conviction that the efforts within the framework of the TPNW, the NPT and the CTBT and nuclear weapon free zones must continue from their respective fields to work towards a common objective, and that is reducing nuclear risks and moving towards the elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":7198.63,"end":7223.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":7224.39,"end":7224.79},{"text":"within","start":7224.87,"end":7225.15},{"text":"the","start":7225.15,"end":7225.23},{"text":"framework","start":7225.23,"end":7225.59},{"text":"of","start":7225.59,"end":7225.67},{"text":"conventional","start":7225.67,"end":7226.15},{"text":"weapons,","start":7226.15,"end":7226.55},{"text":"the","start":7226.55,"end":7226.63},{"text":"Dominican","start":7226.63,"end":7227.03},{"text":"Republic","start":7227.03,"end":7227.59},{"text":"places","start":7228.23,"end":7228.59},{"text":"particular","start":7228.59,"end":7229.03},{"text":"importance","start":7229.03,"end":7229.43},{"text":"on","start":7229.51,"end":7229.75},{"text":"the","start":7229.75,"end":7229.87},{"text":"fight","start":7229.87,"end":7230.31},{"text":"against","start":7230.31,"end":7230.87},{"text":"the","start":7232.55,"end":7232.63},{"text":"trafficking","start":7232.63,"end":7233.15},{"text":"of","start":7233.19,"end":7233.27},{"text":"small","start":7233.27,"end":7233.55},{"text":"arms","start":7233.55,"end":7233.79},{"text":"and","start":7233.79,"end":7233.91},{"text":"light","start":7233.91,"end":7234.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":7234.11,"end":7234.67},{"text":"and","start":7235.55,"end":7236.11},{"text":"capacity","start":7236.19,"end":7236.71},{"text":"building","start":7236.71,"end":7237.07},{"text":"to","start":7237.07,"end":7237.39},{"text":"effectively","start":7238.43,"end":7238.91},{"text":"implement","start":7238.91,"end":7239.39},{"text":"the","start":7239.39,"end":7239.47},{"text":"Programme","start":7239.47,"end":7239.79},{"text":"of","start":7239.79,"end":7239.87},{"text":"Action","start":7239.87,"end":7240.19},{"text":"and","start":7240.43,"end":7240.63},{"text":"the","start":7240.63,"end":7240.71},{"text":"International","start":7240.71,"end":7241.23},{"text":"Tracing","start":7241.23,"end":7241.59},{"text":"Instrument,","start":7241.59,"end":7242.19},{"text":"including","start":7242.35,"end":7242.83},{"text":"the","start":7242.83,"end":7242.91},{"text":"marking,","start":7242.91,"end":7243.47},{"text":"registration,","start":7243.95,"end":7244.63},{"text":"identification","start":7244.63,"end":7245.39},{"text":"and","start":7245.39,"end":7245.59},{"text":"tracking","start":7245.59,"end":7246.03},{"text":"of","start":7246.03,"end":7246.19},{"text":"arms","start":7246.19,"end":7246.39},{"text":"and","start":7246.39,"end":7246.51},{"text":"ammunitions,","start":7246.51,"end":7247.07},{"text":"as","start":7247.35,"end":7247.47},{"text":"well","start":7247.47,"end":7247.63},{"text":"as","start":7247.63,"end":7247.71},{"text":"strengthening","start":7247.71,"end":7248.27},{"text":"ballistic","start":7248.27,"end":7248.75},{"text":"and","start":7248.75,"end":7248.87},{"text":"forensic","start":7248.87,"end":7249.27},{"text":"laboratories","start":7249.27,"end":7249.95},{"text":"as","start":7250.19,"end":7250.51},{"text":"tools","start":7250.51,"end":7250.91},{"text":"for","start":7250.91,"end":7251.07},{"text":"identifying","start":7251.07,"end":7251.71},{"text":"and","start":7251.71,"end":7251.87},{"text":"tracing","start":7251.87,"end":7252.43},{"text":"these","start":7253.07,"end":7253.71},{"text":"instruments.","start":7254.03,"end":7254.59}]},{"text":"and also the forensic examination of munitions.","start":7255.43,"end":7259.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7255.43,"end":7255.83},{"text":"also","start":7255.99,"end":7256.55},{"text":"the","start":7256.63,"end":7256.75},{"text":"forensic","start":7256.75,"end":7257.35},{"text":"examination","start":7257.75,"end":7258.47},{"text":"of","start":7258.47,"end":7258.55},{"text":"munitions.","start":7258.55,"end":7259.03}]},{"text":"International security is also being transformed by rapid technological process, especially in areas such as artificial intelligence, autonomous systems and cybernetic technologies, which are changing the nature of these strategic risks.","start":7259.43,"end":7272.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7259.43,"end":7259.95},{"text":"security","start":7259.95,"end":7260.35},{"text":"is","start":7260.35,"end":7260.47},{"text":"also","start":7260.47,"end":7260.95},{"text":"being","start":7260.95,"end":7261.27},{"text":"transformed","start":7261.27,"end":7261.83},{"text":"by","start":7261.91,"end":7262.15},{"text":"rapid","start":7262.15,"end":7262.51},{"text":"technological","start":7262.51,"end":7263.07},{"text":"process,","start":7263.07,"end":7263.59},{"text":"especially","start":7263.75,"end":7264.31},{"text":"in","start":7264.31,"end":7264.43},{"text":"areas","start":7264.43,"end":7264.67},{"text":"such","start":7264.67,"end":7264.87},{"text":"as","start":7264.87,"end":7265.03},{"text":"artificial","start":7265.03,"end":7265.47},{"text":"intelligence,","start":7265.47,"end":7266.07},{"text":"autonomous","start":7266.39,"end":7266.83},{"text":"systems","start":7266.83,"end":7267.35},{"text":"and","start":7267.51,"end":7267.79},{"text":"cybernetic","start":7267.79,"end":7268.35},{"text":"technologies,","start":7268.35,"end":7269.11},{"text":"which","start":7269.55,"end":7269.83},{"text":"are","start":7269.83,"end":7269.91},{"text":"changing","start":7269.91,"end":7270.35},{"text":"the","start":7270.35,"end":7270.43},{"text":"nature","start":7270.43,"end":7271.11},{"text":"of","start":7271.23,"end":7271.35},{"text":"these","start":7271.35,"end":7271.67},{"text":"strategic","start":7271.67,"end":7272.23},{"text":"risks.","start":7272.23,"end":7272.63}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic acknowledges the enormous potential of these technologies to promote the development and to improve the lives of our societies.","start":7273.55,"end":7281.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7273.55,"end":7273.63},{"text":"Dominican","start":7273.63,"end":7273.99},{"text":"Republic","start":7273.99,"end":7274.43},{"text":"acknowledges","start":7274.43,"end":7274.95},{"text":"the","start":7274.95,"end":7275.03},{"text":"enormous","start":7275.03,"end":7275.31},{"text":"potential","start":7275.31,"end":7275.67},{"text":"of","start":7275.67,"end":7275.75},{"text":"these","start":7275.75,"end":7275.87},{"text":"technologies","start":7275.87,"end":7276.51},{"text":"to","start":7276.51,"end":7276.67},{"text":"promote","start":7276.67,"end":7277.39},{"text":"the","start":7277.71,"end":7277.83},{"text":"development","start":7277.83,"end":7278.47},{"text":"and","start":7278.47,"end":7278.71},{"text":"to","start":7278.75,"end":7278.99},{"text":"improve","start":7279.51,"end":7279.87},{"text":"the","start":7279.87,"end":7279.95},{"text":"lives","start":7279.95,"end":7280.27},{"text":"of","start":7280.27,"end":7280.35},{"text":"our","start":7280.35,"end":7280.43},{"text":"societies.","start":7280.43,"end":7281.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must prevent its use from giving rise to new sources of instability, especially when they can affect a critical infrastructure, essential services, or decision-making processes related to international peace and security.","start":7281.55,"end":7298.35,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7281.55,"end":7281.67},{"text":"the","start":7281.67,"end":7281.75},{"text":"same","start":7281.75,"end":7281.95},{"text":"time,","start":7281.95,"end":7282.27},{"text":"we","start":7282.59,"end":7282.83},{"text":"must","start":7282.83,"end":7283.15},{"text":"prevent","start":7283.63,"end":7283.95},{"text":"its","start":7283.95,"end":7284.19},{"text":"use","start":7284.19,"end":7284.59},{"text":"from","start":7284.83,"end":7285.07},{"text":"giving","start":7285.07,"end":7285.39},{"text":"rise","start":7285.39,"end":7285.71},{"text":"to","start":7285.71,"end":7286.03},{"text":"new","start":7286.43,"end":7286.67},{"text":"sources","start":7286.67,"end":7287.07},{"text":"of","start":7287.07,"end":7287.15},{"text":"instability,","start":7287.15,"end":7287.79},{"text":"especially","start":7288.11,"end":7288.67},{"text":"when","start":7288.83,"end":7289.07},{"text":"they","start":7289.47,"end":7289.63},{"text":"can","start":7289.63,"end":7289.75},{"text":"affect","start":7289.75,"end":7290.03},{"text":"a","start":7290.03,"end":7290.07},{"text":"critical","start":7290.07,"end":7290.43},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7290.43,"end":7291.15},{"text":"essential","start":7291.39,"end":7291.87},{"text":"services,","start":7291.87,"end":7292.51},{"text":"or","start":7292.83,"end":7293.15},{"text":"decision-making","start":7294.75,"end":7295.47},{"text":"processes","start":7295.47,"end":7296.51},{"text":"related","start":7296.51,"end":7296.91},{"text":"to","start":7296.91,"end":7297.03},{"text":"international","start":7297.03,"end":7297.55},{"text":"peace","start":7297.55,"end":7297.75},{"text":"and","start":7297.75,"end":7297.87},{"text":"security.","start":7297.87,"end":7298.35}]},{"text":"And lastly, the Dominican Republic will continue to work constructively with all the Member States to strengthen the international disarmament and non-proliferation regime, to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes, and to preserve the central role of the United Nations.","start":7298.75,"end":7314.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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you very much.","start":7314.91,"end":7315.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7314.91,"end":7315.15},{"text":"you","start":7315.15,"end":7315.23},{"text":"very","start":7315.23,"end":7315.43},{"text":"much.","start":7315.43,"end":7315.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DOM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":7317.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:01:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.","start":7317.71,"end":7321.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7317.71,"end":7317.79},{"text":"thank","start":7317.87,"end":7318.11},{"text":"the","start":7318.11,"end":7318.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":7318.19,"end":7318.83},{"text":"representative","start":7318.83,"end":7319.59},{"text":"of","start":7320.07,"end":7320.15},{"text":"the","start":7320.19,"end":7320.31},{"text":"Dominican","start":7320.31,"end":7320.83},{"text":"Republic.","start":7320.83,"end":7321.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Arab Group and the African Group.","start":7345.95,"end":7351.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7345.95,"end":7346.07},{"text":"delegation","start":7346.07,"end":7346.59},{"text":"aligns","start":7346.59,"end":7346.87},{"text":"itself","start":7346.87,"end":7347.39},{"text":"with","start":7347.39,"end":7347.51},{"text":"the","start":7347.51,"end":7347.59},{"text":"statements","start":7347.59,"end":7348.07},{"text":"delivered","start":7348.07,"end":7348.55},{"text":"on","start":7348.55,"end":7348.71},{"text":"behalf","start":7348.71,"end":7349.07},{"text":"of","start":7349.07,"end":7349.19},{"text":"the","start":7349.23,"end":7349.31},{"text":"Arab","start":7349.31,"end":7349.51},{"text":"Group","start":7349.51,"end":7349.83},{"text":"and","start":7350.31,"end":7350.51},{"text":"the","start":7350.51,"end":7350.59},{"text":"African","start":7350.59,"end":7350.87},{"text":"Group.","start":7350.87,"end":7351.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Tunisia expresses its appreciation for the crucial role played by the Committee in supporting efforts to disarm weapons of mass destruction and prevent their proliferation, thereby contributing to the preservation of international peace and security.","start":7352.03,"end":7367.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7352.03,"end":7352.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":7352.35,"end":7352.67},{"text":"Tunisia","start":7353.39,"end":7353.79},{"text":"expresses","start":7353.79,"end":7354.27},{"text":"its","start":7354.27,"end":7354.43},{"text":"appreciation","start":7354.43,"end":7355.23},{"text":"for","start":7355.63,"end":7355.79},{"text":"the","start":7355.79,"end":7355.91},{"text":"crucial","start":7355.91,"end":7356.27},{"text":"role","start":7356.27,"end":7356.59},{"text":"played","start":7356.91,"end":7357.23},{"text":"by","start":7357.23,"end":7357.39},{"text":"the","start":7357.39,"end":7357.59},{"text":"Committee","start":7357.59,"end":7358.11},{"text":"in","start":7358.11,"end":7358.27},{"text":"supporting","start":7358.27,"end":7358.83},{"text":"efforts","start":7358.83,"end":7359.15},{"text":"to","start":7359.15,"end":7359.27},{"text":"disarm","start":7359.27,"end":7359.71},{"text":"weapons","start":7359.71,"end":7360.15},{"text":"of","start":7360.15,"end":7360.27},{"text":"mass","start":7360.27,"end":7360.43},{"text":"destruction","start":7360.43,"end":7360.99},{"text":"and","start":7361.39,"end":7361.59},{"text":"prevent","start":7361.59,"end":7361.95},{"text":"their","start":7361.95,"end":7362.51},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7362.59,"end":7363.47},{"text":"thereby","start":7363.55,"end":7364.03},{"text":"contributing","start":7364.03,"end":7364.67},{"text":"to","start":7364.67,"end":7364.83},{"text":"the","start":7364.83,"end":7364.91},{"text":"preservation","start":7364.91,"end":7365.63},{"text":"of","start":7365.63,"end":7365.95},{"text":"international","start":7365.95,"end":7366.51},{"text":"peace","start":7366.51,"end":7366.67},{"text":"and","start":7366.67,"end":7366.79},{"text":"security.","start":7366.79,"end":7367.31}]},{"text":"In times of disarmament decline, marked by intensification of conflicts, including armed ones, augmentation of military spendings, and continuous amplification of lethal autonomous weapons systems, The international legal order must not be discarded.","start":7369.15,"end":7384.19,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7369.15,"end":7369.31},{"text":"times","start":7369.31,"end":7369.59},{"text":"of","start":7369.59,"end":7369.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":7369.71,"end":7370.23},{"text":"decline,","start":7370.23,"end":7370.67},{"text":"marked","start":7370.75,"end":7371.23},{"text":"by","start":7371.23,"end":7371.47},{"text":"intensification","start":7371.55,"end":7372.43},{"text":"of","start":7372.43,"end":7372.51},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7372.51,"end":7373.07},{"text":"including","start":7373.07,"end":7373.55},{"text":"armed","start":7373.55,"end":7373.79},{"text":"ones,","start":7373.79,"end":7374.19},{"text":"augmentation","start":7374.67,"end":7375.55},{"text":"of","start":7375.55,"end":7375.79},{"text":"military","start":7375.79,"end":7376.19},{"text":"spendings,","start":7376.19,"end":7376.75},{"text":"and","start":7377.23,"end":7377.47},{"text":"continuous","start":7377.47,"end":7378.15},{"text":"amplification","start":7378.15,"end":7378.99},{"text":"of","start":7379.47,"end":7379.63},{"text":"lethal","start":7379.63,"end":7379.91},{"text":"autonomous","start":7379.91,"end":7380.31},{"text":"weapons","start":7380.31,"end":7380.63},{"text":"systems,","start":7380.63,"end":7381.15},{"text":"The","start":7381.67,"end":7381.71},{"text":"international","start":7381.71,"end":7382.23},{"text":"legal","start":7382.23,"end":7382.47},{"text":"order","start":7382.47,"end":7382.91},{"text":"must","start":7382.99,"end":7383.27},{"text":"not","start":7383.27,"end":7383.47},{"text":"be","start":7383.47,"end":7383.55},{"text":"discarded.","start":7383.55,"end":7384.19}]},{"text":"Rather, international community should work on restoring trust through multilateral actions.","start":7385.07,"end":7390.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":7385.07,"end":7385.55},{"text":"international","start":7386.03,"end":7386.67},{"text":"community","start":7386.67,"end":7387.23},{"text":"should","start":7387.23,"end":7387.55},{"text":"work","start":7387.55,"end":7387.79},{"text":"on","start":7387.79,"end":7387.95},{"text":"restoring","start":7387.95,"end":7388.43},{"text":"trust","start":7388.43,"end":7388.91},{"text":"through","start":7388.99,"end":7389.23},{"text":"multilateral","start":7389.23,"end":7389.79},{"text":"actions.","start":7389.79,"end":7390.27}]},{"text":"In this context, my delegation regrets that for the third consecutive time, this year's review conference of the NPT was unable to reach consensus outcome, nor was the UN Disarmament Commission able to do so.","start":7391.99,"end":7404.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Chair, the increase in investment in instruments of war and destruction at a time when budgets for peacekeeping and sustainable development are shrinking represents a dangerous indicator that threatens international peace and 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Tunisia calls for investing in peace and development, rather than in warfare.","start":7433.95,"end":7441.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":7433.95,"end":7434.67},{"text":"Tunisia","start":7435.15,"end":7436.43},{"text":"calls","start":7437.39,"end":7437.71},{"text":"for","start":7437.71,"end":7437.95},{"text":"investing","start":7437.95,"end":7438.59},{"text":"in","start":7439.03,"end":7439.19},{"text":"peace","start":7439.19,"end":7439.67},{"text":"and","start":7439.75,"end":7439.95},{"text":"development,","start":7439.95,"end":7440.47},{"text":"rather","start":7440.63,"end":7440.91},{"text":"than","start":7440.91,"end":7441.19},{"text":"in","start":7441.19,"end":7441.27},{"text":"warfare.","start":7441.27,"end":7441.83}]},{"text":"We consider that activating the United Nations disarmament mechanisms and ensuring their effectiveness requires serious and responsible engagement and genuine political 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7443.59,"end":7443.83},{"text":"consider","start":7443.83,"end":7444.23},{"text":"that","start":7444.23,"end":7444.47},{"text":"activating","start":7444.55,"end":7445.19},{"text":"the","start":7445.19,"end":7445.27},{"text":"United","start":7445.27,"end":7445.67},{"text":"Nations","start":7445.67,"end":7446.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":7446.03,"end":7446.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7446.71,"end":7447.27},{"text":"and","start":7447.59,"end":7447.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":7447.79,"end":7448.23},{"text":"their","start":7448.23,"end":7448.47},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7448.47,"end":7449.27},{"text":"requires","start":7449.51,"end":7450.07},{"text":"serious","start":7450.07,"end":7450.63},{"text":"and","start":7450.71,"end":7450.95},{"text":"responsible","start":7450.95,"end":7451.43},{"text":"engagement","start":7451.43,"end":7452.07},{"text":"and","start":7452.31,"end":7452.59},{"text":"genuine","start":7452.59,"end":7452.87},{"text":"political","start":7452.87,"end":7453.27},{"text":"will.","start":7453.27,"end":7453.51}]},{"text":"It also requires all parties to commit to implementing non-proliferation agreements and to the prohibition of nuclear tests, as well as to ensure the application of treaties establishing nuclear-weapon-free zones with a view to eliminating these weapons.","start":7455.27,"end":7470.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7455.27,"end":7455.43},{"text":"also","start":7455.43,"end":7455.67},{"text":"requires","start":7455.67,"end":7456.23},{"text":"all","start":7456.23,"end":7456.39},{"text":"parties","start":7456.39,"end":7456.79},{"text":"to","start":7456.79,"end":7456.99},{"text":"commit","start":7456.99,"end":7457.43},{"text":"to","start":7457.75,"end":7457.91},{"text":"implementing","start":7457.91,"end":7458.47},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7458.47,"end":7459.35},{"text":"agreements","start":7459.35,"end":7459.99},{"text":"and","start":7460.35,"end":7460.67},{"text":"to","start":7460.67,"end":7460.75},{"text":"the","start":7460.75,"end":7460.87},{"text":"prohibition","start":7460.87,"end":7462.07},{"text":"of","start":7462.07,"end":7462.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":7462.19,"end":7462.55},{"text":"tests,","start":7462.55,"end":7462.99},{"text":"as","start":7463.35,"end":7463.47},{"text":"well","start":7463.47,"end":7463.71},{"text":"as","start":7463.71,"end":7463.87},{"text":"to","start":7463.87,"end":7463.99},{"text":"ensure","start":7463.99,"end":7464.43},{"text":"the","start":7464.43,"end":7464.55},{"text":"application","start":7464.55,"end":7465.11},{"text":"of","start":7465.11,"end":7465.19},{"text":"treaties","start":7465.19,"end":7465.79},{"text":"establishing","start":7465.79,"end":7466.51},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7466.59,"end":7467.63},{"text":"zones","start":7467.63,"end":7468.11},{"text":"with","start":7468.27,"end":7468.59},{"text":"a","start":7468.59,"end":7468.63},{"text":"view","start":7468.63,"end":7469.11},{"text":"to","start":7469.11,"end":7469.19},{"text":"eliminating","start":7469.19,"end":7469.79},{"text":"these","start":7469.79,"end":7470.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":7470.03,"end":7470.51}]},{"text":"In this context, Tunisia reaffirms the necessity of establishing, without delay, a zone free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.","start":7471.23,"end":7481.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7471.23,"end":7471.35},{"text":"this","start":7471.35,"end":7471.55},{"text":"context,","start":7471.55,"end":7472.03},{"text":"Tunisia","start":7472.67,"end":7473.07},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7473.07,"end":7473.63},{"text":"the","start":7473.63,"end":7473.75},{"text":"necessity","start":7473.75,"end":7474.43},{"text":"of","start":7474.43,"end":7474.51},{"text":"establishing,","start":7474.51,"end":7475.23},{"text":"without","start":7475.31,"end":7475.63},{"text":"delay,","start":7475.63,"end":7476.11},{"text":"a","start":7476.43,"end":7476.47},{"text":"zone","start":7476.47,"end":7476.83},{"text":"free","start":7476.83,"end":7477.19},{"text":"of","start":7477.19,"end":7477.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":7477.31,"end":7477.71},{"text":"weapons","start":7477.71,"end":7478.19},{"text":"and","start":7478.19,"end":7478.43},{"text":"weapons","start":7478.43,"end":7479.15},{"text":"of","start":7479.15,"end":7479.39},{"text":"mass","start":7479.39,"end":7479.59},{"text":"destruction","start":7479.59,"end":7480.19},{"text":"in","start":7480.91,"end":7481.03},{"text":"the","start":7481.03,"end":7481.11},{"text":"Middle","start":7481.11,"end":7481.31},{"text":"East.","start":7481.31,"end":7481.63}]},{"text":"It calls on all parties to engage in this process.","start":7482.59,"end":7484.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7482.59,"end":7482.75},{"text":"calls","start":7482.75,"end":7482.99},{"text":"on","start":7482.99,"end":7483.15},{"text":"all","start":7483.15,"end":7483.23},{"text":"parties","start":7483.23,"end":7483.63},{"text":"to","start":7483.63,"end":7483.71},{"text":"engage","start":7483.71,"end":7484.19},{"text":"in","start":7484.19,"end":7484.35},{"text":"this","start":7484.35,"end":7484.51},{"text":"process.","start":7484.51,"end":7484.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7485.79,"end":7486.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7485.79,"end":7486.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":7486.11,"end":7486.43}]},{"text":"Tunisia reaffirms the right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, particularly in the scientific, medical, industrial, and environmental fields, and in advancing the implementation of sustainable development.","start":7487.63,"end":7500.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Tunisia","start":7487.63,"end":7487.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7487.99,"end":7488.63},{"text":"the","start":7488.63,"end":7488.79},{"text":"right","start":7488.79,"end":7489.19},{"text":"of","start":7489.27,"end":7489.43},{"text":"all","start":7489.43,"end":7489.67},{"text":"states","start":7489.67,"end":7490.15},{"text":"to","start":7490.15,"end":7490.27},{"text":"the","start":7490.27,"end":7490.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":7490.39,"end":7490.79},{"text":"use","start":7490.79,"end":7491.11},{"text":"of","start":7491.11,"end":7491.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7491.27,"end":7491.67},{"text":"energy,","start":7491.67,"end":7492.15},{"text":"particularly","start":7492.15,"end":7492.87},{"text":"in","start":7493.19,"end":7493.35},{"text":"the","start":7493.35,"end":7493.43},{"text":"scientific,","start":7493.43,"end":7494.07},{"text":"medical,","start":7494.07,"end":7494.71},{"text":"industrial,","start":7494.79,"end":7495.51},{"text":"and","start":7495.51,"end":7495.83},{"text":"environmental","start":7495.83,"end":7496.47},{"text":"fields,","start":7496.47,"end":7497.03},{"text":"and","start":7497.67,"end":7497.99},{"text":"in","start":7497.99,"end":7498.11},{"text":"advancing","start":7498.11,"end":7498.55},{"text":"the","start":7498.55,"end":7498.67},{"text":"implementation","start":7498.67,"end":7499.51},{"text":"of","start":7499.51,"end":7499.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":7499.67,"end":7500.07},{"text":"development.","start":7500.07,"end":7500.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, it calls on international organizations, in particular the International Atomic Energy Agency, to further strengthen their support to states in developing their expertise in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":7501.67,"end":7514.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding 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conclusion, Tunisia reiterates its steadfast and principled support for the right of the Palestinian people to recover their legitimate, inalienable, and imprescriptible rights, foremost among them the right to self-determination and the establishment of their independent state with full sovereignty over all Palestinian land, with Al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital.","start":7529.55,"end":7550.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7529.55,"end":7529.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7529.67,"end":7530.27},{"text":"Tunisia","start":7530.43,"end":7530.83},{"text":"reiterates","start":7530.83,"end":7531.55},{"text":"its","start":7531.55,"end":7531.83},{"text":"steadfast","start":7531.83,"end":7532.51},{"text":"and","start":7532.75,"end":7532.99},{"text":"principled","start":7532.99,"end":7533.43},{"text":"support","start":7533.43,"end":7533.87},{"text":"for","start":7534.11,"end":7534.27},{"text":"the","start":7534.27,"end":7534.39},{"text":"right","start":7534.39,"end":7534.59},{"text":"of","start":7534.59,"end":7534.67},{"text":"the","start":7534.67,"end":7534.75},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7534.75,"end":7535.39},{"text":"people","start":7535.39,"end":7535.79},{"text":"to","start":7535.87,"end":7536.03},{"text":"recover","start":7536.03,"end":7536.51},{"text":"their","start":7536.51,"end":7536.67},{"text":"legitimate,","start":7536.67,"end":7537.31},{"text":"inalienable,","start":7537.31,"end":7538.03},{"text":"and","start":7538.27,"end":7538.51},{"text":"imprescriptible","start":7538.51,"end":7539.31},{"text":"rights,","start":7539.31,"end":7539.87},{"text":"foremost","start":7539.95,"end":7540.51},{"text":"among","start":7540.51,"end":7540.79},{"text":"them","start":7540.79,"end":7541.07},{"text":"the","start":7541.39,"end":7541.51},{"text":"right","start":7541.51,"end":7541.75},{"text":"to","start":7541.75,"end":7541.83},{"text":"self-determination","start":7541.87,"end":7542.83},{"text":"and","start":7542.91,"end":7543.11},{"text":"the","start":7543.11,"end":7543.19},{"text":"establishment","start":7543.19,"end":7543.87},{"text":"of","start":7543.91,"end":7544.03},{"text":"their","start":7544.03,"end":7544.35},{"text":"independent","start":7544.35,"end":7544.91},{"text":"state","start":7544.91,"end":7545.31},{"text":"with","start":7545.47,"end":7545.79},{"text":"full","start":7545.79,"end":7546.03},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7546.03,"end":7546.67},{"text":"over","start":7546.75,"end":7547.07},{"text":"all","start":7547.07,"end":7547.31},{"text":"Palestinian","start":7547.31,"end":7547.87},{"text":"land,","start":7547.87,"end":7548.19},{"text":"with","start":7548.27,"end":7548.51},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":7548.51,"end":7548.83},{"text":"al-Sharif","start":7548.83,"end":7549.39},{"text":"as","start":7549.55,"end":7549.79},{"text":"its","start":7549.79,"end":7550.03},{"text":"capital.","start":7550.03,"end":7550.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7550.83,"end":7551.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7550.83,"end":7551.03},{"text":"you,","start":7551.03,"end":7551.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":7551.11,"end":7551.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":7551.35,"end":7551.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Tunisia"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7554.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:05:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Tunisia for his 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Mr. Chairman, Romania aligns with the EU statement.","start":7567.59,"end":7572.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7567.59,"end":7567.79},{"text":"you,","start":7567.79,"end":7567.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":7568.59,"end":7568.83},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7568.83,"end":7569.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":7569.47,"end":7569.71},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7569.71,"end":7570.11},{"text":"Romania","start":7570.19,"end":7570.63},{"text":"aligns","start":7570.63,"end":7570.91},{"text":"with","start":7570.91,"end":7571.11},{"text":"the","start":7571.11,"end":7571.19},{"text":"EU","start":7571.19,"end":7571.83},{"text":"statement.","start":7571.83,"end":7572.43}]},{"text":"As this committee is in session, the degradation of the security environment continues.","start":7573.27,"end":7577.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7573.27,"end":7573.43},{"text":"this","start":7573.43,"end":7573.63},{"text":"committee","start":7573.63,"end":7573.99},{"text":"is","start":7573.99,"end":7574.07},{"text":"in","start":7574.07,"end":7574.19},{"text":"session,","start":7574.19,"end":7574.75},{"text":"the","start":7574.91,"end":7575.03},{"text":"degradation","start":7575.03,"end":7575.71},{"text":"of","start":7575.71,"end":7575.87},{"text":"the","start":7575.87,"end":7575.95},{"text":"security","start":7575.95,"end":7576.35},{"text":"environment","start":7576.35,"end":7576.87},{"text":"continues.","start":7576.87,"end":7577.39}]},{"text":"International peace and security are continuously and seriously tested, while long-established principles and norms supporting them are profoundly shaken.","start":7578.03,"end":7586.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7578.03,"end":7578.59},{"text":"peace","start":7578.59,"end":7578.75},{"text":"and","start":7578.75,"end":7578.87},{"text":"security","start":7578.87,"end":7579.31},{"text":"are","start":7579.31,"end":7579.39},{"text":"continuously","start":7579.39,"end":7580.35},{"text":"and","start":7580.59,"end":7580.79},{"text":"seriously","start":7580.79,"end":7581.39},{"text":"tested,","start":7581.39,"end":7581.95},{"text":"while","start":7582.31,"end":7582.63},{"text":"long-established","start":7582.63,"end":7583.23},{"text":"principles","start":7583.23,"end":7583.75},{"text":"and","start":7583.75,"end":7583.91},{"text":"norms","start":7583.91,"end":7584.15},{"text":"supporting","start":7584.15,"end":7584.71},{"text":"them","start":7584.71,"end":7584.99},{"text":"are","start":7585.07,"end":7585.15},{"text":"profoundly","start":7585.15,"end":7585.63},{"text":"shaken.","start":7585.63,"end":7586.11}]},{"text":"Beyond conflict borders, a sophisticated spectrum of hybrid actions, including nuclear rhetoric, airspace and maritime insecurity, disinformation, cyber attacks or sabotage, impact our societies.","start":7586.99,"end":7598.51,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. 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need to address manifold threats on freedom and safety of navigation in the Black Sea were prominently stressed during the UN General Assembly High-Level Week just recently across the 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link with international security is undeniable.","start":7661.99,"end":7664.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7661.99,"end":7662.15},{"text":"link","start":7662.15,"end":7662.35},{"text":"with","start":7662.35,"end":7662.47},{"text":"international","start":7662.47,"end":7662.99},{"text":"security","start":7662.99,"end":7663.39},{"text":"is","start":7663.39,"end":7663.55},{"text":"undeniable.","start":7663.55,"end":7664.23}]},{"text":"Continued and intensified strikes on Ukraine's ports and commercial shipping on the Danube and the Black Sea cause serious disruptions to global food supply chains and directly impact food prices, particularly in Africa and in the Middle 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breaches of national airspace are unacceptable and must stop.","start":7678.79,"end":7682.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7737.91,"end":7737.99},{"text":"DPRK","start":7737.99,"end":7738.63},{"text":"continues","start":7738.63,"end":7739.11},{"text":"its","start":7739.11,"end":7739.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":7739.27,"end":7739.67},{"text":"and","start":7739.67,"end":7739.79},{"text":"ballistic","start":7739.79,"end":7740.15},{"text":"missile","start":7740.15,"end":7740.39},{"text":"programs","start":7740.39,"end":7741.03},{"text":"in","start":7741.19,"end":7741.35},{"text":"violation","start":7741.35,"end":7741.95},{"text":"of","start":7741.95,"end":7742.07},{"text":"multiple","start":7742.07,"end":7742.63},{"text":"Security","start":7742.63,"end":7743.03},{"text":"Council","start":7743.03,"end":7743.31},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7743.31,"end":7743.99}]},{"text":"DPRK must engage in meaningful discussions with all relevant parties and to take steps aimed at pursuing the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":7744.47,"end":7755.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":7762.59,"end":7762.83},{"text":"must","start":7762.83,"end":7763.07},{"text":"reverse","start":7763.07,"end":7763.39},{"text":"course,","start":7763.39,"end":7763.87},{"text":"return","start":7764.35,"end":7764.67},{"text":"to","start":7764.67,"end":7764.79},{"text":"full","start":7764.79,"end":7764.91},{"text":"compliance","start":7764.91,"end":7765.71},{"text":"with","start":7765.71,"end":7765.95},{"text":"its","start":7765.95,"end":7766.07},{"text":"obligations","start":7766.07,"end":7766.67},{"text":"under","start":7766.67,"end":7766.87},{"text":"the","start":7766.87,"end":7766.95},{"text":"NPT,","start":7766.95,"end":7767.55},{"text":"and","start":7767.83,"end":7768.03},{"text":"fully","start":7768.03,"end":7768.23},{"text":"cooperate","start":7768.23,"end":7768.67},{"text":"with","start":7768.67,"end":7768.87},{"text":"the","start":7768.87,"end":7768.95},{"text":"IAEA.","start":7768.95,"end":7769.55}]},{"text":"Alongside our partners, we have always made clear that Iran must never acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":7770.51,"end":7775.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":7770.51,"end":7771.07},{"text":"our","start":7771.07,"end":7771.23},{"text":"partners,","start":7771.23,"end":7771.71},{"text":"we","start":7771.71,"end":7771.79},{"text":"have","start":7771.79,"end":7771.95},{"text":"always","start":7771.95,"end":7772.27},{"text":"made","start":7772.27,"end":7772.39},{"text":"clear","start":7772.39,"end":7772.67},{"text":"that","start":7772.67,"end":7772.91},{"text":"Iran","start":7772.91,"end":7773.23},{"text":"must","start":7773.23,"end":7773.47},{"text":"never","start":7773.47,"end":7773.75},{"text":"acquire","start":7773.75,"end":7774.43},{"text":"a","start":7774.43,"end":7774.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":7774.47,"end":7774.83},{"text":"weapon.","start":7774.83,"end":7775.31}]},{"text":"Efforts to promote solutions through dialogue and diplomatic means remain essential.","start":7776.83,"end":7780.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":7776.83,"end":7777.23},{"text":"to","start":7777.23,"end":7777.31},{"text":"promote","start":7777.31,"end":7777.59},{"text":"solutions","start":7777.59,"end":7777.99},{"text":"through","start":7777.99,"end":7778.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":7778.15,"end":7778.51},{"text":"and","start":7778.51,"end":7778.63},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7778.63,"end":7779.15},{"text":"means","start":7779.15,"end":7779.47},{"text":"remain","start":7779.47,"end":7779.95},{"text":"essential.","start":7779.95,"end":7780.51}]},{"text":"DPRK's and Iran's arms transfers with the Russian Federation, fueling the war of aggression, concern European and global security.","start":7782.39,"end":7788.71,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Mr. Chairman, Romania will continue to support the efforts of streamlining and enhancing the effectiveness of the Committee's 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working methods for future sessions, also in line with resolution 79/327 on revitalization of the work of the General 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7950.19,"end":7950.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7950.19,"end":7950.43},{"text":"you,","start":7950.43,"end":7950.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":7950.51,"end":7950.75},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7950.75,"end":7950.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ROU","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Romania"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7953.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:12:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Armenia for his 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Albania.","start":7959.23,"end":7963.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7959.23,"end":7959.31},{"text":"now","start":7959.31,"end":7959.47},{"text":"give","start":7959.47,"end":7959.79},{"text":"the","start":7959.79,"end":7959.87},{"text":"floor","start":7959.87,"end":7960.15},{"text":"to","start":7960.15,"end":7960.35},{"text":"the","start":7960.35,"end":7960.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":7960.43,"end":7961.23},{"text":"representative","start":7961.47,"end":7962.35},{"text":"of","start":7962.55,"end":7962.67},{"text":"Albania.","start":7962.91,"end":7963.55}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7964.43,"end":7965.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7964.43,"end":7964.59},{"text":"have","start":7964.59,"end":7964.75},{"text":"the","start":7964.75,"end":7964.83},{"text":"floor.","start":7964.83,"end":7965.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7970.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:12:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7970.07,"end":7970.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7970.07,"end":7970.23},{"text":"you,","start":7970.23,"end":7970.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":7970.31,"end":7970.67}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on the election and wish you every success in guiding our work.","start":7971.07,"end":7977.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7971.07,"end":7971.35},{"text":"me","start":7971.35,"end":7971.47},{"text":"to","start":7971.47,"end":7971.55},{"text":"congratulate","start":7971.55,"end":7972.19},{"text":"you","start":7972.19,"end":7972.35},{"text":"and","start":7972.35,"end":7972.55},{"text":"the","start":7972.55,"end":7972.67},{"text":"members","start":7972.67,"end":7972.99},{"text":"of","start":7972.99,"end":7973.07},{"text":"the","start":7973.07,"end":7973.23},{"text":"Bureau","start":7973.23,"end":7973.63},{"text":"on","start":7973.71,"end":7974.07},{"text":"the","start":7974.07,"end":7974.15},{"text":"election","start":7974.15,"end":7974.63},{"text":"and","start":7974.63,"end":7974.75},{"text":"wish","start":7974.75,"end":7974.99},{"text":"you","start":7974.99,"end":7975.07},{"text":"every","start":7975.07,"end":7975.27},{"text":"success","start":7975.27,"end":7975.87},{"text":"in","start":7975.87,"end":7976.03},{"text":"guiding","start":7976.03,"end":7976.51},{"text":"our","start":7976.59,"end":7976.99},{"text":"work.","start":7976.99,"end":7977.39}]},{"text":"Albania aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to add a few remarks in its national 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meet at a time of profound strain for international peace and security.","start":7985.39,"end":7988.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7985.39,"end":7985.71},{"text":"meet","start":7985.71,"end":7985.91},{"text":"at","start":7985.91,"end":7986.03},{"text":"a","start":7986.03,"end":7986.11},{"text":"time","start":7986.11,"end":7986.31},{"text":"of","start":7986.31,"end":7986.39},{"text":"profound","start":7986.39,"end":7986.99},{"text":"strain","start":7986.99,"end":7987.39},{"text":"for","start":7987.39,"end":7987.63},{"text":"international","start":7987.63,"end":7988.15},{"text":"peace","start":7988.15,"end":7988.31},{"text":"and","start":7988.31,"end":7988.43},{"text":"security.","start":7988.43,"end":7988.99}]},{"text":"Conflicts are multiplying, often accompanied by serious violation of international law and international humanitarian law.","start":7989.31,"end":7995.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":7989.31,"end":7989.87},{"text":"are","start":7989.87,"end":7989.95},{"text":"multiplying,","start":7989.95,"end":7990.67},{"text":"often","start":7990.67,"end":7991.11},{"text":"accompanied","start":7991.11,"end":7991.59},{"text":"by","start":7991.59,"end":7991.71},{"text":"serious","start":7991.71,"end":7992.03},{"text":"violation","start":7992.03,"end":7992.55},{"text":"of","start":7992.55,"end":7992.67},{"text":"international","start":7992.67,"end":7993.47},{"text":"law","start":7993.47,"end":7993.55},{"text":"and","start":7993.55,"end":7993.87},{"text":"international","start":7993.87,"end":7994.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7994.47,"end":7995.15},{"text":"law.","start":7995.15,"end":7995.39}]},{"text":"while geopolitical tensions, military capabilities and mistrust among states continue to grow.","start":7995.99,"end":8002.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":7995.99,"end":7996.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7996.35,"end":7997.23},{"text":"tensions,","start":7997.47,"end":7998.27},{"text":"military","start":7998.27,"end":7998.83},{"text":"capabilities","start":7998.83,"end":7999.79},{"text":"and","start":7999.87,"end":8000.15},{"text":"mistrust","start":8000.15,"end":8000.67},{"text":"among","start":8000.67,"end":8000.91},{"text":"states","start":8000.91,"end":8001.31},{"text":"continue","start":8001.31,"end":8001.79},{"text":"to","start":8001.79,"end":8001.91},{"text":"grow.","start":8001.91,"end":8002.27}]},{"text":"Albania remains firmly committed to the UN Charter, international law and effective multilateralism.","start":8003.43,"end":8009.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8003.43,"end":8004.27},{"text":"remains","start":8004.51,"end":8005.15},{"text":"firmly","start":8005.15,"end":8005.51},{"text":"committed","start":8005.51,"end":8005.95},{"text":"to","start":8005.95,"end":8006.03},{"text":"the","start":8006.03,"end":8006.15},{"text":"UN","start":8006.15,"end":8006.43},{"text":"Charter,","start":8006.43,"end":8006.91},{"text":"international","start":8006.91,"end":8007.83},{"text":"law","start":8007.83,"end":8007.91},{"text":"and","start":8007.91,"end":8008.07},{"text":"effective","start":8008.07,"end":8008.51},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":8008.51,"end":8009.63}]},{"text":"Preserving and implementing existing disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation frameworks while adapting them to emerging security challenges is essential.","start":8010.35,"end":8020.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":8010.35,"end":8010.99},{"text":"and","start":8010.99,"end":8011.15},{"text":"implementing","start":8011.15,"end":8011.79},{"text":"existing","start":8011.79,"end":8012.27},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8012.27,"end":8012.99},{"text":"arms","start":8012.99,"end":8013.35},{"text":"control","start":8013.35,"end":8013.87},{"text":"and","start":8013.87,"end":8014.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8014.03,"end":8014.91},{"text":"frameworks","start":8014.91,"end":8015.63},{"text":"while","start":8015.71,"end":8016.07},{"text":"adapting","start":8016.07,"end":8016.67},{"text":"them","start":8016.67,"end":8016.91},{"text":"to","start":8016.91,"end":8017.03},{"text":"emerging","start":8017.03,"end":8017.63},{"text":"security","start":8017.87,"end":8018.39},{"text":"challenges","start":8018.39,"end":8019.07},{"text":"is","start":8019.07,"end":8019.39},{"text":"essential.","start":8019.39,"end":8020.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8021.15,"end":8021.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8021.15,"end":8021.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":8021.51,"end":8021.87}]},{"text":"Russia's continued war of aggression against Ukraine remains a grave threat to international peace and security.","start":8022.35,"end":8028.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8022.35,"end":8023.83},{"text":"continued","start":8023.83,"end":8024.35},{"text":"war","start":8024.35,"end":8024.59},{"text":"of","start":8024.59,"end":8024.67},{"text":"aggression","start":8024.67,"end":8025.15},{"text":"against","start":8025.15,"end":8025.55},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8025.55,"end":8025.95},{"text":"remains","start":8025.95,"end":8026.51},{"text":"a","start":8026.51,"end":8026.55},{"text":"grave","start":8026.55,"end":8026.83},{"text":"threat","start":8026.83,"end":8027.11},{"text":"to","start":8027.11,"end":8027.19},{"text":"international","start":8027.19,"end":8027.71},{"text":"peace","start":8027.71,"end":8027.95},{"text":"and","start":8027.95,"end":8028.07},{"text":"security.","start":8028.07,"end":8028.75}]},{"text":"The continued occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant also poses serious risks to the nuclear safety and security of Europe and beyond.","start":8030.35,"end":8039.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8039.99,"end":8040.39},{"text":"condemns","start":8040.39,"end":8040.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":8041.31,"end":8041.79},{"text":"aggression","start":8041.79,"end":8042.43},{"text":"and","start":8042.51,"end":8042.87},{"text":"its","start":8042.99,"end":8043.23},{"text":"irresponsible","start":8043.23,"end":8044.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":8044.03,"end":8044.47},{"text":"rhetoric","start":8044.47,"end":8044.99},{"text":"and","start":8044.99,"end":8045.19},{"text":"threats.","start":8045.19,"end":8045.63}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering support for Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, and calls for diplomatic efforts towards a just, lasting peace in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":8048.07,"end":8063.15,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8048.07,"end":8048.11},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8048.11,"end":8048.75},{"text":"our","start":8048.75,"end":8049.15},{"text":"unwavering","start":8049.15,"end":8049.71},{"text":"support","start":8049.71,"end":8050.23},{"text":"for","start":8050.23,"end":8050.43},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8050.43,"end":8050.87},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8050.87,"end":8051.55},{"text":"independence,","start":8051.55,"end":8052.39},{"text":"and","start":8052.39,"end":8052.63},{"text":"territorial","start":8052.63,"end":8054.27},{"text":"integrity","start":8054.27,"end":8054.91},{"text":"within","start":8055.15,"end":8055.79},{"text":"its","start":8055.79,"end":8055.91},{"text":"internationally","start":8055.91,"end":8056.55},{"text":"recognized","start":8056.55,"end":8056.99},{"text":"borders,","start":8056.99,"end":8057.55},{"text":"and","start":8057.87,"end":8058.15},{"text":"calls","start":8058.15,"end":8058.47},{"text":"for","start":8058.47,"end":8058.59},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8058.59,"end":8059.23},{"text":"efforts","start":8059.23,"end":8059.63},{"text":"towards","start":8059.63,"end":8060.03},{"text":"a","start":8060.03,"end":8060.07},{"text":"just,","start":8060.07,"end":8060.51},{"text":"lasting","start":8060.51,"end":8060.99},{"text":"peace","start":8060.99,"end":8061.35},{"text":"in","start":8061.35,"end":8061.47},{"text":"accordance","start":8061.47,"end":8062.03},{"text":"with","start":8062.03,"end":8062.23},{"text":"the","start":8062.23,"end":8062.35},{"text":"UN","start":8062.35,"end":8062.67},{"text":"Charter.","start":8062.67,"end":8063.15}]},{"text":"The broader escalation in the Middle East also raises serious security and nonproliferation concerns.","start":8065.71,"end":8070.91,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8065.71,"end":8065.79},{"text":"broader","start":8065.79,"end":8066.07},{"text":"escalation","start":8066.07,"end":8066.59},{"text":"in","start":8066.59,"end":8066.67},{"text":"the","start":8066.67,"end":8066.75},{"text":"Middle","start":8066.75,"end":8067.07},{"text":"East","start":8067.07,"end":8067.31},{"text":"also","start":8067.31,"end":8067.63},{"text":"raises","start":8067.63,"end":8067.99},{"text":"serious","start":8067.99,"end":8068.31},{"text":"security","start":8068.31,"end":8068.91},{"text":"and","start":8068.91,"end":8069.11},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8069.11,"end":8070.27},{"text":"concerns.","start":8070.27,"end":8070.91}]},{"text":"Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons and must fulfill its safeguards obligations and cooperate fully with the IAEA.","start":8071.27,"end":8080.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8071.27,"end":8071.71},{"text":"must","start":8071.71,"end":8072.03},{"text":"not","start":8072.03,"end":8072.19},{"text":"acquire","start":8072.19,"end":8072.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":8072.99,"end":8073.47},{"text":"weapons","start":8073.47,"end":8073.99},{"text":"and","start":8073.99,"end":8074.19},{"text":"must","start":8074.19,"end":8074.43},{"text":"fulfill","start":8074.43,"end":8074.91},{"text":"its","start":8074.91,"end":8075.11},{"text":"safeguards","start":8075.11,"end":8075.71},{"text":"obligations","start":8075.71,"end":8076.43},{"text":"and","start":8076.43,"end":8076.91},{"text":"cooperate","start":8076.99,"end":8077.63},{"text":"fully","start":8077.63,"end":8078.03},{"text":"with","start":8078.03,"end":8078.63},{"text":"the","start":8078.63,"end":8078.83},{"text":"IAEA.","start":8079.15,"end":8080.11}]},{"text":"Albania supports diplomatic efforts towards a comprehensive and verifiable resolution of concerns surrounding Iran's nuclear program.","start":8080.83,"end":8088.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8080.83,"end":8081.31},{"text":"supports","start":8081.31,"end":8081.95},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8081.95,"end":8082.51},{"text":"efforts","start":8082.51,"end":8082.91},{"text":"towards","start":8082.91,"end":8083.27},{"text":"a","start":8083.27,"end":8083.31},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8083.31,"end":8084.19},{"text":"and","start":8084.19,"end":8084.35},{"text":"verifiable","start":8084.35,"end":8084.99},{"text":"resolution","start":8084.99,"end":8085.59},{"text":"of","start":8085.59,"end":8085.67},{"text":"concerns","start":8085.67,"end":8086.27},{"text":"surrounding","start":8086.67,"end":8087.31},{"text":"Iran's","start":8087.31,"end":8087.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":8087.79,"end":8088.27},{"text":"program.","start":8088.27,"end":8088.75}]},{"text":"The DPRK must likewise abandon its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":8089.67,"end":8098.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8089.67,"end":8089.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":8089.75,"end":8090.47},{"text":"must","start":8090.47,"end":8090.87},{"text":"likewise","start":8090.87,"end":8091.43},{"text":"abandon","start":8091.43,"end":8091.83},{"text":"its","start":8091.83,"end":8092.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":8092.31,"end":8092.71},{"text":"weapons","start":8092.71,"end":8093.23},{"text":"and","start":8093.23,"end":8093.35},{"text":"ballistic","start":8093.35,"end":8093.83},{"text":"missile","start":8093.83,"end":8094.15},{"text":"programs","start":8094.15,"end":8094.87},{"text":"in","start":8094.95,"end":8095.15},{"text":"accordance","start":8095.15,"end":8095.67},{"text":"with","start":8095.67,"end":8095.99},{"text":"relevant","start":8095.99,"end":8096.51},{"text":"Security","start":8096.51,"end":8096.87},{"text":"Council","start":8096.87,"end":8097.27},{"text":"resolutions.","start":8097.27,"end":8098.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the treaty on the NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime and an essential framework for nuclear disarmament.","start":8098.87,"end":8107.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8098.87,"end":8099.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":8099.27,"end":8099.67},{"text":"the","start":8099.91,"end":8100.15},{"text":"treaty","start":8100.15,"end":8100.63},{"text":"on","start":8100.63,"end":8100.87},{"text":"the","start":8100.87,"end":8101.03},{"text":"NPT","start":8101.03,"end":8101.67},{"text":"remains","start":8101.67,"end":8102.11},{"text":"the","start":8102.11,"end":8102.23},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8102.23,"end":8102.83},{"text":"of","start":8102.83,"end":8102.91},{"text":"the","start":8102.91,"end":8103.03},{"text":"global","start":8103.03,"end":8103.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8103.39,"end":8104.15},{"text":"regime","start":8104.15,"end":8104.71},{"text":"and","start":8105.03,"end":8105.23},{"text":"an","start":8105.23,"end":8105.39},{"text":"essential","start":8105.39,"end":8105.75},{"text":"framework","start":8105.75,"end":8106.27},{"text":"for","start":8106.27,"end":8106.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":8106.47,"end":8106.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8106.87,"end":8107.67}]},{"text":"While regretting the absence of consensus on the 2026 Review Conference, Albania stresses that this does not diminish the treaty or the obligation of its state parties.","start":8108.35,"end":8118.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8108.35,"end":8108.71},{"text":"regretting","start":8108.79,"end":8109.23},{"text":"the","start":8109.23,"end":8109.31},{"text":"absence","start":8109.31,"end":8109.75},{"text":"of","start":8109.75,"end":8110.07},{"text":"consensus","start":8110.23,"end":8111.03},{"text":"on","start":8111.03,"end":8111.19},{"text":"the","start":8111.19,"end":8111.31},{"text":"2026","start":8111.31,"end":8112.31},{"text":"Review","start":8112.31,"end":8112.71},{"text":"Conference,","start":8112.71,"end":8113.35},{"text":"Albania","start":8113.35,"end":8113.79},{"text":"stresses","start":8113.79,"end":8114.39},{"text":"that","start":8114.39,"end":8114.79},{"text":"this","start":8114.79,"end":8115.07},{"text":"does","start":8115.07,"end":8115.27},{"text":"not","start":8115.27,"end":8115.43},{"text":"diminish","start":8115.43,"end":8115.83},{"text":"the","start":8115.83,"end":8115.95},{"text":"treaty","start":8115.95,"end":8116.47},{"text":"or","start":8116.63,"end":8116.95},{"text":"the","start":8116.95,"end":8117.03},{"text":"obligation","start":8117.03,"end":8117.59},{"text":"of","start":8117.59,"end":8117.67},{"text":"its","start":8117.67,"end":8117.87},{"text":"state","start":8117.87,"end":8118.07},{"text":"parties.","start":8118.07,"end":8118.63}]},{"text":"Progress towards implementing Chapter VI remains essential.","start":8119.35,"end":8123.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":8119.35,"end":8119.75},{"text":"towards","start":8119.75,"end":8120.07},{"text":"implementing","start":8120.07,"end":8120.87},{"text":"Chapter","start":8121.19,"end":8121.67},{"text":"VI","start":8121.79,"end":8121.91},{"text":"remains","start":8122.07,"end":8122.63},{"text":"essential.","start":8122.63,"end":8123.19}]},{"text":"On the 13th anniversary of the CTBT, Albania calls for its universalization and entry into force, including through ratification by the remaining States.","start":8124.55,"end":8133.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8124.55,"end":8124.71},{"text":"the","start":8124.71,"end":8124.79},{"text":"13th","start":8124.79,"end":8125.27},{"text":"anniversary","start":8125.31,"end":8125.99},{"text":"of","start":8125.99,"end":8126.15},{"text":"the","start":8126.15,"end":8126.39},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8126.39,"end":8127.19},{"text":"Albania","start":8127.35,"end":8127.79},{"text":"calls","start":8127.79,"end":8128.11},{"text":"for","start":8128.11,"end":8128.39},{"text":"its","start":8128.39,"end":8128.63},{"text":"universalization","start":8128.79,"end":8129.91},{"text":"and","start":8129.91,"end":8130.11},{"text":"entry","start":8130.11,"end":8130.43},{"text":"into","start":8130.43,"end":8130.63},{"text":"force,","start":8130.63,"end":8131.11},{"text":"including","start":8131.27,"end":8131.79},{"text":"through","start":8131.79,"end":8131.91},{"text":"ratification","start":8131.91,"end":8132.63},{"text":"by","start":8132.63,"end":8132.75},{"text":"the","start":8132.75,"end":8132.83},{"text":"remaining","start":8132.83,"end":8133.19},{"text":"States.","start":8133.19,"end":8133.67}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention, and for preventing weapons of mass destruction from reaching non-state actors.","start":8134.55,"end":8147.59,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8134.55,"end":8134.87},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8134.87,"end":8135.43},{"text":"our","start":8135.43,"end":8135.59},{"text":"support","start":8135.59,"end":8136.07},{"text":"for","start":8136.07,"end":8136.19},{"text":"the","start":8136.19,"end":8136.31},{"text":"Chemical","start":8136.31,"end":8136.79},{"text":"Weapons","start":8136.79,"end":8137.11},{"text":"Convention","start":8137.11,"end":8137.75},{"text":"and","start":8137.75,"end":8137.87},{"text":"the","start":8137.87,"end":8137.99},{"text":"Biological","start":8137.99,"end":8139.11},{"text":"and","start":8139.15,"end":8139.31},{"text":"Toxic","start":8139.67,"end":8140.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":8140.79,"end":8141.27},{"text":"Convention,","start":8141.27,"end":8141.99},{"text":"and","start":8142.47,"end":8142.63},{"text":"for","start":8142.63,"end":8142.75},{"text":"preventing","start":8142.75,"end":8143.35},{"text":"weapons","start":8143.35,"end":8143.75},{"text":"of","start":8143.75,"end":8143.83},{"text":"mass","start":8143.83,"end":8144.07},{"text":"destruction","start":8144.07,"end":8144.87},{"text":"from","start":8145.03,"end":8145.35},{"text":"reaching","start":8145.51,"end":8146.51},{"text":"non-state","start":8146.51,"end":8147.03},{"text":"actors.","start":8147.03,"end":8147.59}]},{"text":"We also support the Arms Trade Treaty and international efforts to prevent the illicit trafficking and division of small arms and light weapons.","start":8148.35,"end":8157.11,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8148.35,"end":8148.39},{"text":"also","start":8148.39,"end":8148.63},{"text":"support","start":8148.63,"end":8149.03},{"text":"the","start":8149.03,"end":8149.15},{"text":"Arms","start":8149.15,"end":8149.43},{"text":"Trade","start":8149.43,"end":8149.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":8149.71,"end":8150.23},{"text":"and","start":8150.23,"end":8150.39},{"text":"international","start":8150.39,"end":8150.99},{"text":"efforts","start":8150.99,"end":8151.35},{"text":"to","start":8151.35,"end":8151.43},{"text":"prevent","start":8151.43,"end":8151.79},{"text":"the","start":8151.79,"end":8151.87},{"text":"illicit","start":8151.87,"end":8152.27},{"text":"trafficking","start":8152.27,"end":8153.03},{"text":"and","start":8153.03,"end":8153.31},{"text":"division","start":8153.31,"end":8153.63},{"text":"of","start":8153.63,"end":8153.75},{"text":"small","start":8153.75,"end":8154.39},{"text":"arms","start":8154.87,"end":8155.27},{"text":"and","start":8155.31,"end":8155.55},{"text":"light","start":8156.23,"end":8156.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":8156.55,"end":8157.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, emerging technologies are rapidly reshaping the security environment.","start":8157.67,"end":8162.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8157.67,"end":8158.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":8158.03,"end":8158.47},{"text":"emerging","start":8159.15,"end":8159.55},{"text":"technologies","start":8159.55,"end":8160.31},{"text":"are","start":8160.31,"end":8160.75},{"text":"rapidly","start":8160.75,"end":8161.11},{"text":"reshaping","start":8161.11,"end":8161.51},{"text":"the","start":8161.51,"end":8161.63},{"text":"security","start":8161.63,"end":8162.03},{"text":"environment.","start":8162.03,"end":8162.87}]},{"text":"Albania supports continued work on the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons to address lethal autonomous weapon systems and promote responsible approaches to artificial intelligence in military applications.","start":8163.15,"end":8176.23,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":8163.15,"end":8163.59},{"text":"supports","start":8163.59,"end":8163.99},{"text":"continued","start":8163.99,"end":8164.39},{"text":"work","start":8164.39,"end":8164.71},{"text":"on","start":8164.71,"end":8164.79},{"text":"the","start":8164.79,"end":8164.95},{"text":"Convention","start":8164.95,"end":8165.51},{"text":"on","start":8165.51,"end":8165.59},{"text":"Certain","start":8165.59,"end":8165.99},{"text":"Conventional","start":8165.99,"end":8166.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":8166.47,"end":8166.95},{"text":"to","start":8167.03,"end":8167.35},{"text":"address","start":8167.35,"end":8168.07},{"text":"lethal","start":8168.07,"end":8168.55},{"text":"autonomous","start":8168.55,"end":8169.19},{"text":"weapon","start":8169.19,"end":8169.67},{"text":"systems","start":8169.67,"end":8170.15},{"text":"and","start":8170.47,"end":8170.63},{"text":"promote","start":8170.63,"end":8171.19},{"text":"responsible","start":8171.19,"end":8171.83},{"text":"approaches","start":8171.83,"end":8172.39},{"text":"to","start":8172.39,"end":8172.99},{"text":"artificial","start":8173.19,"end":8173.79},{"text":"intelligence","start":8173.79,"end":8174.47},{"text":"in","start":8174.55,"end":8174.87},{"text":"military","start":8174.87,"end":8175.43},{"text":"applications.","start":8175.43,"end":8176.23}]},{"text":"Human responsibility, international law must remain central as these technologies evolve.","start":8177.19,"end":8182.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":8177.19,"end":8177.55},{"text":"responsibility,","start":8177.55,"end":8178.35},{"text":"international","start":8178.35,"end":8179.11},{"text":"law","start":8179.11,"end":8179.19},{"text":"must","start":8179.19,"end":8179.63},{"text":"remain","start":8179.63,"end":8179.99},{"text":"central","start":8179.99,"end":8180.55},{"text":"as","start":8180.95,"end":8181.19},{"text":"these","start":8181.19,"end":8181.35},{"text":"technologies","start":8181.35,"end":8181.99},{"text":"evolve.","start":8181.99,"end":8182.43}]},{"text":"We also support preserving outer space as a secure, stable and sustainable domain in full respect of international law.","start":8183.03,"end":8190.71,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8183.03,"end":8183.31},{"text":"also","start":8183.31,"end":8183.51},{"text":"support","start":8183.51,"end":8183.95},{"text":"preserving","start":8183.95,"end":8184.47},{"text":"outer","start":8184.47,"end":8184.79},{"text":"space","start":8184.79,"end":8185.15},{"text":"as","start":8185.15,"end":8185.35},{"text":"a","start":8185.43,"end":8185.47},{"text":"secure,","start":8185.47,"end":8186.15},{"text":"stable","start":8186.15,"end":8186.79},{"text":"and","start":8186.79,"end":8186.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":8186.95,"end":8187.47},{"text":"domain","start":8187.47,"end":8187.91},{"text":"in","start":8187.91,"end":8188.07},{"text":"full","start":8188.07,"end":8188.39},{"text":"respect","start":8188.39,"end":8188.83},{"text":"of","start":8188.83,"end":8188.95},{"text":"international","start":8188.95,"end":8189.83},{"text":"law.","start":8190.63,"end":8190.71}]},{"text":"Cybersecurity is another critical dimension of international peace.","start":8190.79,"end":8194.63,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8276.99,"end":8278.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8276.99,"end":8277.15},{"text":"thank","start":8277.15,"end":8277.39},{"text":"you,","start":8277.39,"end":8277.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":8277.47,"end":8277.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":8277.71,"end":8278.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ALB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Albania"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8280.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:18:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Albania for her 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have the honor to deliver a version of a statement on behalf of the following countries: Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, European Union, and my own country, Ukraine.","start":8309.51,"end":8359.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8309.51,"end":8309.75},{"text":"have","start":8309.75,"end":8309.91},{"text":"the","start":8309.91,"end":8310.03},{"text":"honor","start":8310.03,"end":8310.47},{"text":"to","start":8310.71,"end":8310.83},{"text":"deliver","start":8310.83,"end":8311.43},{"text":"a","start":8312.07,"end":8312.11},{"text":"version","start":8312.11,"end":8312.63},{"text":"of","start":8312.95,"end":8313.11},{"text":"a","start":8313.11,"end":8313.15},{"text":"statement","start":8313.15,"end":8313.63},{"text":"on","start":8313.63,"end":8313.75},{"text":"behalf","start":8313.75,"end":8313.99},{"text":"of","start":8313.99,"end":8314.23},{"text":"the","start":8315.51,"end":8315.63},{"text":"following","start":8315.63,"end":8316.07},{"text":"countries:","start":8316.07,"end":8316.71},{"text":"Albania,","start":8317.03,"end":8317.63},{"text":"Andorra,","start":8317.63,"end":8318.59},{"text":"Australia,","start":8318.59,"end":8319.27},{"text":"Austria,","start":8319.35,"end":8320.07},{"text":"Belgium,","start":8320.23,"end":8320.95},{"text":"Bosnia","start":8321.11,"end":8321.63},{"text":"and","start":8321.63,"end":8321.75},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":8321.75,"end":8322.55},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":8322.79,"end":8323.43},{"text":"Canada,","start":8323.43,"end":8324.07},{"text":"Croatia,","start":8324.47,"end":8325.03},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":8325.67,"end":8326.39},{"text":"the","start":8326.39,"end":8326.51},{"text":"Czech","start":8326.55,"end":8326.71},{"text":"Republic,","start":8326.71,"end":8327.23},{"text":"Denmark,","start":8327.23,"end":8327.71},{"text":"Estonia,","start":8327.71,"end":8328.15},{"text":"Finland,","start":8328.15,"end":8328.71},{"text":"France,","start":8329.03,"end":8329.67},{"text":"Germany,","start":8329.67,"end":8330.11},{"text":"Greece,","start":8330.11,"end":8330.55},{"text":"Hungary,","start":8330.95,"end":8331.51},{"text":"Iceland,","start":8331.67,"end":8332.31},{"text":"Ireland,","start":8332.31,"end":8332.87},{"text":"Italy,","start":8333.27,"end":8333.83},{"text":"Japan,","start":8333.99,"end":8334.71},{"text":"Latvia,","start":8335.27,"end":8335.99},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":8336.07,"end":8336.95},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":8337.19,"end":8337.91},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":8337.91,"end":8338.71},{"text":"Malta,","start":8338.71,"end":8339.27},{"text":"Monaco,","start":8339.75,"end":8340.39},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":8340.39,"end":8341.19},{"text":"the","start":8341.83,"end":8341.99},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":8341.99,"end":8342.71},{"text":"New","start":8342.71,"end":8342.87},{"text":"Zealand,","start":8342.87,"end":8343.43},{"text":"North","start":8343.51,"end":8343.83},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":8343.83,"end":8344.47},{"text":"Norway,","start":8344.47,"end":8344.95},{"text":"Poland,","start":8344.95,"end":8345.51},{"text":"Portugal,","start":8345.51,"end":8346.23},{"text":"Republic","start":8347.11,"end":8347.67},{"text":"of","start":8347.67,"end":8347.83},{"text":"Korea,","start":8347.99,"end":8348.47},{"text":"Republic","start":8348.47,"end":8348.99},{"text":"of","start":8348.99,"end":8349.11},{"text":"Moldova,","start":8349.11,"end":8349.59},{"text":"Romania,","start":8349.83,"end":8350.39},{"text":"San","start":8350.39,"end":8350.63},{"text":"Marino,","start":8350.63,"end":8351.03},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":8351.03,"end":8351.75},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":8352.07,"end":8352.95},{"text":"Spain,","start":8353.75,"end":8354.23},{"text":"Sweden,","start":8354.23,"end":8354.71},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":8354.71,"end":8355.43},{"text":"the","start":8355.59,"end":8355.75},{"text":"UK,","start":8355.75,"end":8356.39},{"text":"European","start":8356.63,"end":8357.11},{"text":"Union,","start":8357.11,"end":8357.59},{"text":"and","start":8357.59,"end":8357.99},{"text":"my","start":8358.07,"end":8358.31},{"text":"own","start":8358.31,"end":8358.55},{"text":"country,","start":8358.55,"end":8359.11},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8359.11,"end":8359.59}]},{"text":"Russia's war of aggression.","start":8361.43,"end":8363.11,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8361.43,"end":8361.83},{"text":"war","start":8361.83,"end":8362.31},{"text":"of","start":8362.35,"end":8362.43},{"text":"aggression.","start":8362.43,"end":8363.11}]},{"text":"against Ukraine is a blatant violation of international law, including the United Nations Charter, and poses a threat not only to Ukraine, but also to international peace and security, the rules-based international order, and the global nonproliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":8363.75,"end":8384.43,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"against","start":8363.75,"end":8364.19},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8364.19,"end":8364.63},{"text":"is","start":8364.63,"end":8364.83},{"text":"a","start":8364.83,"end":8364.87},{"text":"blatant","start":8364.87,"end":8365.43},{"text":"violation","start":8365.43,"end":8366.15},{"text":"of","start":8366.39,"end":8366.47},{"text":"international","start":8366.47,"end":8367.35},{"text":"law,","start":8367.35,"end":8367.43},{"text":"including","start":8368.23,"end":8368.95},{"text":"the","start":8369.43,"end":8369.51},{"text":"United","start":8369.51,"end":8369.87},{"text":"Nations","start":8369.87,"end":8370.23},{"text":"Charter,","start":8370.23,"end":8370.79},{"text":"and","start":8371.19,"end":8371.43},{"text":"poses","start":8371.43,"end":8371.95},{"text":"a","start":8371.95,"end":8371.99},{"text":"threat","start":8371.99,"end":8372.55},{"text":"not","start":8372.71,"end":8372.95},{"text":"only","start":8372.95,"end":8373.35},{"text":"to","start":8373.35,"end":8373.55},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8373.55,"end":8374.15},{"text":"but","start":8374.39,"end":8374.55},{"text":"also","start":8374.55,"end":8374.95},{"text":"to","start":8374.95,"end":8375.11},{"text":"international","start":8375.11,"end":8375.67},{"text":"peace","start":8375.67,"end":8376.07},{"text":"and","start":8376.79,"end":8376.99},{"text":"security,","start":8376.99,"end":8377.59},{"text":"the","start":8377.59,"end":8377.75},{"text":"rules-based","start":8377.75,"end":8378.55},{"text":"international","start":8378.87,"end":8379.43},{"text":"order,","start":8379.43,"end":8379.91},{"text":"and","start":8380.07,"end":8380.27},{"text":"the","start":8380.27,"end":8380.35},{"text":"global","start":8380.35,"end":8380.79},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8380.79,"end":8382.23},{"text":"and","start":8382.47,"end":8382.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":8382.67,"end":8383.35},{"text":"architecture.","start":8383.75,"end":8384.43}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia's actions, including its irresponsible nuclear rhetoric in the context of its war of aggression against Ukraine, which further demonstrates how Russia's repeated conduct undermines international commitments, peace, and security.","start":8385.35,"end":8406.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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firmly reject any attempts to restart the reactors at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant while it remains under Russian occupation and the necessary conditions for safe and secure operation based on well-established nuclear safety principles are not met.","start":8641.75,"end":8661.87,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8780.91,"end":8781.03},{"text":"remain","start":8781.03,"end":8781.39},{"text":"steadfast","start":8781.39,"end":8782.19},{"text":"in","start":8782.59,"end":8782.75},{"text":"our","start":8782.75,"end":8782.83},{"text":"commitment","start":8782.83,"end":8783.47},{"text":"to","start":8783.87,"end":8783.99},{"text":"accountability","start":8783.99,"end":8784.67},{"text":"for","start":8784.67,"end":8784.83},{"text":"serious","start":8784.83,"end":8785.31},{"text":"violations","start":8785.31,"end":8786.11},{"text":"under","start":8786.43,"end":8786.75},{"text":"international","start":8786.75,"end":8787.59},{"text":"law,","start":8787.59,"end":8787.67},{"text":"including","start":8787.95,"end":8788.67},{"text":"alleged","start":8789.07,"end":8789.39},{"text":"crimes","start":8789.39,"end":8789.87},{"text":"committed","start":8789.87,"end":8790.27},{"text":"in","start":8790.27,"end":8790.39},{"text":"the","start":8790.39,"end":8790.51},{"text":"context","start":8790.51,"end":8791.07},{"text":"of","start":8791.47,"end":8791.59},{"text":"the","start":8791.59,"end":8791.67},{"text":"aggression","start":8791.67,"end":8792.15},{"text":"against","start":8792.15,"end":8792.43},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8792.43,"end":8792.99},{"text":"and","start":8793.55,"end":8793.79},{"text":"for","start":8793.79,"end":8793.91},{"text":"the","start":8793.91,"end":8793.99},{"text":"extensive","start":8793.99,"end":8794.51},{"text":"damage","start":8794.51,"end":8795.07},{"text":"caused","start":8795.31,"end":8795.75},{"text":"by","start":8796.19,"end":8796.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":8796.43,"end":8796.91},{"text":"illegal","start":8796.91,"end":8797.55},{"text":"actions.","start":8797.71,"end":8798.35}]},{"text":"We urge the international community to use all its influence and intensify pressure on Russia to end its war of aggression against Ukraine and restore a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace for Ukraine.","start":8798.99,"end":8813.63,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8814.27,"end":8815.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8814.27,"end":8814.35},{"text":"thank","start":8814.35,"end":8814.59},{"text":"you,","start":8814.59,"end":8814.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":8814.67,"end":8814.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":8814.91,"end":8815.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":8818.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:26:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Ukraine for his 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cooperation.","start":8829.63,"end":8842.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8829.63,"end":8829.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":8829.91,"end":8830.19},{"text":"at","start":8831.03,"end":8831.11},{"text":"the","start":8831.11,"end":8831.19},{"text":"outset,","start":8831.23,"end":8831.71},{"text":"allow","start":8831.75,"end":8831.91},{"text":"me","start":8831.91,"end":8832.11},{"text":"to","start":8832.11,"end":8832.23},{"text":"extend","start":8832.23,"end":8832.59},{"text":"my","start":8832.59,"end":8832.71},{"text":"delegation's","start":8832.71,"end":8833.35},{"text":"warm","start":8833.35,"end":8833.63},{"text":"congratulations","start":8833.63,"end":8834.59},{"text":"on","start":8835.63,"end":8835.87},{"text":"your","start":8835.87,"end":8836.07},{"text":"election,","start":8836.07,"end":8836.59},{"text":"as","start":8837.35,"end":8837.47},{"text":"well","start":8837.47,"end":8837.63},{"text":"as","start":8837.63,"end":8837.79},{"text":"other","start":8837.79,"end":8837.95},{"text":"members","start":8837.95,"end":8838.27},{"text":"of","start":8838.27,"end":8838.35},{"text":"the","start":8838.35,"end":8838.43},{"text":"Bureau,","start":8838.43,"end":8838.91},{"text":"and","start":8838.91,"end":8839.11},{"text":"assure","start":8839.11,"end":8839.31},{"text":"you","start":8839.31,"end":8839.43},{"text":"of","start":8839.43,"end":8839.55},{"text":"Ghana's","start":8839.55,"end":8839.87},{"text":"full","start":8839.87,"end":8840.03},{"text":"support","start":8840.03,"end":8840.51},{"text":"and","start":8840.91,"end":8841.07},{"text":"constructive","start":8841.07,"end":8841.71},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8841.71,"end":8842.27}]},{"text":"Ghana aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African states and non-aligned countries, and wishes to make the following remarks in his national capacity.","start":8843.15,"end":8852.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":8843.15,"end":8843.51},{"text":"aligns","start":8843.51,"end":8843.75},{"text":"itself","start":8843.75,"end":8844.07},{"text":"with","start":8844.07,"end":8844.19},{"text":"the","start":8844.19,"end":8844.27},{"text":"statement","start":8844.27,"end":8844.63},{"text":"delivered","start":8844.63,"end":8845.07},{"text":"on","start":8845.39,"end":8845.51},{"text":"behalf","start":8845.55,"end":8845.83},{"text":"of","start":8845.83,"end":8845.95},{"text":"the","start":8845.99,"end":8846.07},{"text":"African","start":8846.07,"end":8846.43},{"text":"states","start":8846.43,"end":8846.99},{"text":"and","start":8847.31,"end":8847.39},{"text":"non-aligned","start":8847.39,"end":8847.95},{"text":"countries,","start":8847.95,"end":8848.43},{"text":"and","start":8848.43,"end":8848.59},{"text":"wishes","start":8848.59,"end":8848.83},{"text":"to","start":8848.83,"end":8848.91},{"text":"make","start":8848.91,"end":8849.07},{"text":"the","start":8849.07,"end":8849.15},{"text":"following","start":8849.15,"end":8849.51},{"text":"remarks","start":8849.51,"end":8850.03},{"text":"in","start":8850.39,"end":8850.47},{"text":"his","start":8850.47,"end":8850.67},{"text":"national","start":8850.67,"end":8851.31},{"text":"capacity.","start":8851.55,"end":8852.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, against the backdrop of the 81st session theme, restoring trust, managing transformation, global military expenditure has edged to an unprecedented 2.9 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staggering allocation highlights a critical security paradox.","start":8866.91,"end":8870.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8866.91,"end":8867.11},{"text":"staggering","start":8867.11,"end":8867.51},{"text":"allocation","start":8867.51,"end":8868.11},{"text":"highlights","start":8868.11,"end":8868.51},{"text":"a","start":8868.51,"end":8868.55},{"text":"critical","start":8868.55,"end":8868.99},{"text":"security","start":8868.99,"end":8869.43},{"text":"paradox.","start":8869.43,"end":8870.03}]},{"text":"Massive investment in arms have not fortified collective stability, but rather intensified geopolitical frictions while starving sustainable development.","start":8870.63,"end":8879.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Massive","start":8870.63,"end":8871.03},{"text":"investment","start":8871.03,"end":8871.59},{"text":"in","start":8871.59,"end":8871.75},{"text":"arms","start":8871.75,"end":8872.23},{"text":"have","start":8872.23,"end":8872.47},{"text":"not","start":8872.47,"end":8872.71},{"text":"fortified","start":8872.71,"end":8873.15},{"text":"collective","start":8873.15,"end":8873.59},{"text":"stability,","start":8873.59,"end":8874.23},{"text":"but","start":8874.55,"end":8874.79},{"text":"rather","start":8874.79,"end":8875.11},{"text":"intensified","start":8875.11,"end":8875.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8875.75,"end":8876.35},{"text":"frictions","start":8876.35,"end":8876.91},{"text":"while","start":8876.91,"end":8877.19},{"text":"starving","start":8877.19,"end":8877.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":8877.91,"end":8878.47},{"text":"development.","start":8878.47,"end":8879.11}]},{"text":"For Ghana, disarmament is not an abstract ideal, but a practical imperative for the protection of human life.","start":8880.15,"end":8887.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8880.15,"end":8880.31},{"text":"Ghana,","start":8880.31,"end":8880.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":8880.79,"end":8881.43},{"text":"is","start":8881.43,"end":8881.51},{"text":"not","start":8881.51,"end":8881.71},{"text":"an","start":8881.71,"end":8881.91},{"text":"abstract","start":8882.07,"end":8882.55},{"text":"ideal,","start":8882.55,"end":8883.03},{"text":"but","start":8883.51,"end":8883.79},{"text":"a","start":8883.79,"end":8883.83},{"text":"practical","start":8883.83,"end":8884.39},{"text":"imperative","start":8884.39,"end":8885.27},{"text":"for","start":8885.67,"end":8885.79},{"text":"the","start":8885.79,"end":8885.87},{"text":"protection","start":8885.87,"end":8886.39},{"text":"of","start":8886.39,"end":8886.51},{"text":"human","start":8886.51,"end":8886.79},{"text":"life.","start":8886.79,"end":8887.11}]},{"text":"To translate this imperative into action, my delegation will focus on three core priorities, restoring trust in the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, protecting people from the weapons that cause daily loss of life, and managing the security implications of emerging technologies.","start":8887.35,"end":8905.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. 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Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8912.43,"end":8912.51},{"text":"delegation","start":8912.51,"end":8913.07},{"text":"views","start":8913.07,"end":8913.35},{"text":"the","start":8913.35,"end":8913.43},{"text":"erosion","start":8913.43,"end":8913.83},{"text":"of","start":8913.83,"end":8913.91},{"text":"the","start":8913.91,"end":8914.03},{"text":"global","start":8914.03,"end":8914.35},{"text":"arms","start":8914.35,"end":8914.59},{"text":"control","start":8914.59,"end":8914.91},{"text":"architecture,","start":8914.91,"end":8915.55},{"text":"the","start":8915.95,"end":8916.07},{"text":"expiration","start":8916.07,"end":8916.67},{"text":"of","start":8916.67,"end":8916.75},{"text":"the","start":8916.75,"end":8916.83},{"text":"New","start":8916.83,"end":8916.99},{"text":"START","start":8916.99,"end":8917.27},{"text":"treaty","start":8917.27,"end":8917.71},{"text":"limits,","start":8918.03,"end":8918.51},{"text":"and","start":8918.75,"end":8918.95},{"text":"the","start":8918.95,"end":8919.03},{"text":"resurgence","start":8919.03,"end":8919.47},{"text":"of","start":8919.47,"end":8919.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":8919.55,"end":8919.99},{"text":"rhetoric","start":8919.99,"end":8920.43},{"text":"with","start":8920.51,"end":8920.79},{"text":"profound","start":8920.83,"end":8921.27},{"text":"concern.","start":8921.27,"end":8921.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8922.67,"end":8923.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8922.67,"end":8922.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":8922.99,"end":8923.31}]},{"text":"The NPT remains a cornerstone of the global nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament regime.","start":8923.95,"end":8928.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8923.95,"end":8923.99},{"text":"NPT","start":8923.99,"end":8924.43},{"text":"remains","start":8924.43,"end":8924.75},{"text":"a","start":8924.75,"end":8924.79},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8924.79,"end":8925.31},{"text":"of","start":8925.31,"end":8925.39},{"text":"the","start":8925.39,"end":8925.47},{"text":"global","start":8925.47,"end":8925.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":8925.87,"end":8926.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8926.27,"end":8927.39},{"text":"and","start":8927.39,"end":8927.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":8927.55,"end":8928.03},{"text":"regime.","start":8928.03,"end":8928.43}]},{"text":"Ghana, therefore, calls upon the nuclear weapons states to reaffirm their unequivocal undertaking under Article VI of the treaty and to implement the full commitments agreed at the various review conferences.","start":8928.91,"end":8944.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana,","start":8928.91,"end":8929.23},{"text":"therefore,","start":8929.23,"end":8929.51},{"text":"calls","start":8929.51,"end":8929.79},{"text":"upon","start":8929.79,"end":8930.03},{"text":"the","start":8930.03,"end":8930.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":8930.11,"end":8930.47},{"text":"weapons","start":8930.47,"end":8930.79},{"text":"states","start":8930.79,"end":8931.19},{"text":"to","start":8931.19,"end":8931.27},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8931.27,"end":8931.71},{"text":"their","start":8931.71,"end":8931.95},{"text":"unequivocal","start":8935.11,"end":8936.43},{"text":"undertaking","start":8936.99,"end":8937.63},{"text":"under","start":8937.63,"end":8937.95},{"text":"Article","start":8937.95,"end":8938.43},{"text":"VI","start":8938.43,"end":8938.51},{"text":"of","start":8938.59,"end":8938.67},{"text":"the","start":8938.67,"end":8938.75},{"text":"treaty","start":8938.75,"end":8939.23},{"text":"and","start":8939.47,"end":8939.67},{"text":"to","start":8939.67,"end":8939.75},{"text":"implement","start":8939.75,"end":8940.35},{"text":"the","start":8940.35,"end":8940.43},{"text":"full","start":8940.43,"end":8940.91},{"text":"commitments","start":8940.91,"end":8941.63},{"text":"agreed","start":8941.63,"end":8942.03},{"text":"at","start":8942.03,"end":8942.27},{"text":"the","start":8942.67,"end":8942.83},{"text":"various","start":8942.83,"end":8943.15},{"text":"review","start":8943.15,"end":8943.55},{"text":"conferences.","start":8943.63,"end":8944.43}]},{"text":"As a state party to the TPNW, Ghana was honored to host the regional conference on nonproliferation in Accra in January this year.","start":8948.43,"end":8955.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8948.43,"end":8948.55},{"text":"a","start":8948.55,"end":8948.59},{"text":"state","start":8948.59,"end":8948.91},{"text":"party","start":8948.91,"end":8949.19},{"text":"to","start":8949.19,"end":8949.27},{"text":"the","start":8949.27,"end":8949.35},{"text":"TPNW,","start":8949.35,"end":8950.35},{"text":"Ghana","start":8950.75,"end":8951.03},{"text":"was","start":8951.03,"end":8951.23},{"text":"honored","start":8951.23,"end":8951.51},{"text":"to","start":8951.51,"end":8951.59},{"text":"host","start":8951.59,"end":8951.75},{"text":"the","start":8951.75,"end":8951.83},{"text":"regional","start":8951.83,"end":8952.19},{"text":"conference","start":8952.19,"end":8952.75},{"text":"on","start":8952.75,"end":8952.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8952.95,"end":8954.15},{"text":"in","start":8954.15,"end":8954.27},{"text":"Accra","start":8954.27,"end":8954.59},{"text":"in","start":8954.59,"end":8954.75},{"text":"January","start":8954.75,"end":8955.23},{"text":"this","start":8955.47,"end":8955.71},{"text":"year.","start":8955.71,"end":8955.95}]},{"text":"Ghana considers the TPNW to complement the reinforced NPT.","start":8956.43,"end":8960.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":8956.43,"end":8956.67},{"text":"considers","start":8956.67,"end":8957.15},{"text":"the","start":8957.15,"end":8957.23},{"text":"TPNW","start":8957.23,"end":8958.11},{"text":"to","start":8958.11,"end":8958.23},{"text":"complement","start":8958.23,"end":8958.83},{"text":"the","start":8958.91,"end":8958.99},{"text":"reinforced","start":8958.99,"end":8959.71},{"text":"NPT.","start":8960.19,"end":8960.75}]},{"text":"We look forward to a successful first review conference of the treaty in December.","start":8961.39,"end":8967.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8961.39,"end":8961.51},{"text":"look","start":8961.51,"end":8961.71},{"text":"forward","start":8961.71,"end":8962.27},{"text":"to","start":8962.91,"end":8963.07},{"text":"a","start":8963.15,"end":8963.19},{"text":"successful","start":8963.19,"end":8963.87},{"text":"first","start":8964.35,"end":8964.67},{"text":"review","start":8964.67,"end":8964.91},{"text":"conference","start":8964.91,"end":8965.55},{"text":"of","start":8965.87,"end":8965.99},{"text":"the","start":8965.99,"end":8966.07},{"text":"treaty","start":8966.07,"end":8966.67},{"text":"in","start":8966.91,"end":8967.03},{"text":"December.","start":8967.03,"end":8967.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in West Africa, human security is acutely threatened by illicit proliferation of small arms, light weapons, and IEDs.","start":8968.75,"end":8976.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8968.75,"end":8969.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":8969.11,"end":8969.47},{"text":"in","start":8969.79,"end":8969.91},{"text":"West","start":8969.91,"end":8970.23},{"text":"Africa,","start":8970.23,"end":8970.67},{"text":"human","start":8970.99,"end":8971.31},{"text":"security","start":8971.31,"end":8971.67},{"text":"is","start":8971.67,"end":8971.95},{"text":"acutely","start":8971.95,"end":8972.43},{"text":"threatened","start":8972.43,"end":8972.79},{"text":"by","start":8972.79,"end":8972.99},{"text":"illicit","start":8972.99,"end":8973.47},{"text":"proliferation","start":8973.47,"end":8974.03},{"text":"of","start":8974.03,"end":8974.15},{"text":"small","start":8974.15,"end":8974.43},{"text":"arms,","start":8974.43,"end":8974.91},{"text":"light","start":8975.15,"end":8975.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":8975.47,"end":8975.83},{"text":"and","start":8975.83,"end":8976.03},{"text":"IEDs.","start":8976.03,"end":8976.59}]},{"text":"To prevent insecurity from spreading from the Sahel to coastal states, Ghana acts through the Accra Initiative and its National Commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons.","start":8977.27,"end":8986.07,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8977.27,"end":8977.31},{"text":"prevent","start":8977.31,"end":8977.67},{"text":"insecurity","start":8977.67,"end":8978.23},{"text":"from","start":8978.23,"end":8978.63},{"text":"spreading","start":8978.63,"end":8979.03},{"text":"from","start":8979.59,"end":8979.75},{"text":"the","start":8979.75,"end":8979.83},{"text":"Sahel","start":8979.83,"end":8980.23},{"text":"to","start":8980.23,"end":8980.31},{"text":"coastal","start":8980.31,"end":8980.79},{"text":"states,","start":8980.79,"end":8981.11},{"text":"Ghana","start":8981.51,"end":8981.83},{"text":"acts","start":8981.83,"end":8982.11},{"text":"through","start":8982.11,"end":8982.27},{"text":"the","start":8982.27,"end":8982.35},{"text":"Accra","start":8982.35,"end":8982.63},{"text":"Initiative","start":8982.63,"end":8983.27},{"text":"and","start":8983.27,"end":8983.43},{"text":"its","start":8983.43,"end":8983.59},{"text":"National","start":8983.59,"end":8983.91},{"text":"Commission","start":8983.91,"end":8984.39},{"text":"on","start":8984.63,"end":8984.75},{"text":"Small","start":8984.75,"end":8985.03},{"text":"Arms","start":8985.03,"end":8985.35},{"text":"and","start":8985.35,"end":8985.47},{"text":"Light","start":8985.47,"end":8985.67},{"text":"Weapons.","start":8985.67,"end":8986.07}]},{"text":"Notably, our recent gun amnesty program secured over 4,000 unregistered firearms, leading to the public destruction of 2,000 arms in January 2026.","start":8986.47,"end":8998.79,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Notably,","start":8986.47,"end":8987.19},{"text":"our","start":8987.51,"end":8987.63},{"text":"recent","start":8987.63,"end":8987.99},{"text":"gun","start":8987.99,"end":8988.27},{"text":"amnesty","start":8988.27,"end":8988.67},{"text":"program","start":8988.67,"end":8989.19},{"text":"secured","start":8989.59,"end":8990.15},{"text":"over","start":8990.15,"end":8990.35},{"text":"4,000","start":8990.35,"end":8990.95},{"text":"unregistered","start":8990.95,"end":8991.51},{"text":"firearms,","start":8991.59,"end":8992.15},{"text":"leading","start":8992.55,"end":8992.87},{"text":"to","start":8992.87,"end":8992.95},{"text":"the","start":8992.95,"end":8993.07},{"text":"public","start":8993.07,"end":8993.43},{"text":"destruction","start":8993.43,"end":8993.91},{"text":"of","start":8993.91,"end":8994.07},{"text":"2,000","start":8994.07,"end":8994.83},{"text":"arms","start":8994.95,"end":8995.35},{"text":"in","start":8997.19,"end":8997.51},{"text":"January","start":8997.51,"end":8998.07},{"text":"2026.","start":8998.07,"end":8998.79}]},{"text":"Ghana stands ready to share this experience in support of the African Union's Silencing the Guns Initiative.","start":8999.43,"end":9005.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":8999.43,"end":8999.67},{"text":"stands","start":8999.67,"end":8999.99},{"text":"ready","start":8999.99,"end":9000.23},{"text":"to","start":9000.23,"end":9000.35},{"text":"share","start":9000.35,"end":9000.55},{"text":"this","start":9000.55,"end":9000.79},{"text":"experience","start":9000.79,"end":9001.27},{"text":"in","start":9001.27,"end":9001.43},{"text":"support","start":9001.43,"end":9001.87},{"text":"of","start":9001.87,"end":9002.07},{"text":"the","start":9002.31,"end":9002.43},{"text":"African","start":9002.43,"end":9002.87},{"text":"Union's","start":9002.87,"end":9003.43},{"text":"Silencing","start":9003.43,"end":9004.07},{"text":"the","start":9004.55,"end":9004.63},{"text":"Guns","start":9004.63,"end":9004.95},{"text":"Initiative.","start":9004.95,"end":9005.59}]},{"text":"While the national measure remains vital, they must be underpinned by robust international cooperation.","start":9006.59,"end":9012.15,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9006.59,"end":9006.79},{"text":"the","start":9006.79,"end":9006.91},{"text":"national","start":9006.91,"end":9007.35},{"text":"measure","start":9007.35,"end":9007.63},{"text":"remains","start":9007.63,"end":9007.99},{"text":"vital,","start":9007.99,"end":9008.55},{"text":"they","start":9008.95,"end":9009.11},{"text":"must","start":9009.11,"end":9009.39},{"text":"be","start":9009.39,"end":9009.55},{"text":"underpinned","start":9009.55,"end":9010.15},{"text":"by","start":9010.15,"end":9010.39},{"text":"robust","start":9010.39,"end":9010.95},{"text":"international","start":9010.95,"end":9011.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9011.59,"end":9012.15}]},{"text":"Ghana calls for the enhanced implementation of the UN Program of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and its international tracing instruments, alongside the universalization of the Arms Treaty.","start":9012.63,"end":9022.79,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9012.63,"end":9012.95},{"text":"calls","start":9012.95,"end":9013.23},{"text":"for","start":9013.23,"end":9013.35},{"text":"the","start":9013.35,"end":9013.43},{"text":"enhanced","start":9013.43,"end":9014.11},{"text":"implementation","start":9014.11,"end":9014.71},{"text":"of","start":9014.71,"end":9014.87},{"text":"the","start":9014.87,"end":9014.95},{"text":"UN","start":9014.95,"end":9015.27},{"text":"Program","start":9015.27,"end":9015.63},{"text":"of","start":9015.63,"end":9015.75},{"text":"Action","start":9015.75,"end":9016.31},{"text":"on","start":9016.63,"end":9016.79},{"text":"Small","start":9016.79,"end":9017.07},{"text":"Arms","start":9017.07,"end":9017.31},{"text":"and","start":9017.31,"end":9017.43},{"text":"Light","start":9017.43,"end":9017.67},{"text":"Weapons","start":9017.67,"end":9018.07},{"text":"and","start":9018.47,"end":9018.67},{"text":"its","start":9018.67,"end":9018.87},{"text":"international","start":9018.87,"end":9019.43},{"text":"tracing","start":9019.43,"end":9019.79},{"text":"instruments,","start":9019.79,"end":9020.27},{"text":"alongside","start":9020.63,"end":9021.07},{"text":"the","start":9021.07,"end":9021.15},{"text":"universalization","start":9021.15,"end":9021.83},{"text":"of","start":9021.83,"end":9021.91},{"text":"the","start":9021.91,"end":9022.07},{"text":"Arms","start":9022.07,"end":9022.31},{"text":"Treaty.","start":9022.31,"end":9022.79}]},{"text":"We also urge all full execution of the global framework for through-life conventional ammunition management, supported by sustained international assistance and capacity building tailored for African states.","start":9023.59,"end":9035.11,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9023.59,"end":9023.71},{"text":"also","start":9023.75,"end":9024.07},{"text":"urge","start":9024.11,"end":9024.31},{"text":"all","start":9024.31,"end":9024.71},{"text":"full","start":9025.35,"end":9025.67},{"text":"execution","start":9025.67,"end":9026.15},{"text":"of","start":9026.15,"end":9026.23},{"text":"the","start":9026.23,"end":9026.31},{"text":"global","start":9026.31,"end":9026.71},{"text":"framework","start":9026.71,"end":9027.19},{"text":"for","start":9027.19,"end":9027.59},{"text":"through-life","start":9027.67,"end":9028.07},{"text":"conventional","start":9028.07,"end":9028.63},{"text":"ammunition","start":9028.63,"end":9029.19},{"text":"management,","start":9029.19,"end":9029.75},{"text":"supported","start":9030.07,"end":9030.63},{"text":"by","start":9030.63,"end":9030.87},{"text":"sustained","start":9030.87,"end":9031.43},{"text":"international","start":9031.43,"end":9032.03},{"text":"assistance","start":9032.03,"end":9032.63},{"text":"and","start":9032.79,"end":9032.95},{"text":"capacity","start":9032.95,"end":9033.35},{"text":"building","start":9033.35,"end":9033.67},{"text":"tailored","start":9033.67,"end":9034.15},{"text":"for","start":9034.15,"end":9034.43},{"text":"African","start":9034.43,"end":9034.71},{"text":"states.","start":9034.71,"end":9035.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on emerging technologies, Ghana maintains that decisions over life and death must never be delegated to machines.","start":9036.15,"end":9044.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9036.15,"end":9036.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":9036.39,"end":9036.71},{"text":"on","start":9037.15,"end":9037.27},{"text":"emerging","start":9037.27,"end":9037.67},{"text":"technologies,","start":9037.67,"end":9038.39},{"text":"Ghana","start":9038.39,"end":9038.67},{"text":"maintains","start":9038.67,"end":9039.27},{"text":"that","start":9039.59,"end":9039.75},{"text":"decisions","start":9039.75,"end":9040.55},{"text":"over","start":9040.71,"end":9040.95},{"text":"life","start":9040.95,"end":9041.27},{"text":"and","start":9041.67,"end":9041.95},{"text":"death","start":9041.95,"end":9042.15},{"text":"must","start":9042.15,"end":9042.35},{"text":"never","start":9042.35,"end":9042.63},{"text":"be","start":9042.63,"end":9042.75},{"text":"delegated","start":9043.35,"end":9043.99},{"text":"to","start":9043.99,"end":9044.15},{"text":"machines.","start":9044.15,"end":9044.71}]},{"text":"My delegation supports the negotiation of all legally binding instruments on lethal autonomous weapons systems.","start":9045.27,"end":9051.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9045.27,"end":9045.43},{"text":"delegation","start":9045.43,"end":9045.99},{"text":"supports","start":9045.99,"end":9046.35},{"text":"the","start":9046.35,"end":9046.43},{"text":"negotiation","start":9046.43,"end":9046.99},{"text":"of","start":9046.99,"end":9047.11},{"text":"all","start":9047.19,"end":9047.59},{"text":"legally","start":9047.83,"end":9048.19},{"text":"binding","start":9048.19,"end":9048.51},{"text":"instruments","start":9048.51,"end":9049.11},{"text":"on","start":9049.11,"end":9049.19},{"text":"lethal","start":9049.19,"end":9049.75},{"text":"autonomous","start":9049.75,"end":9050.23},{"text":"weapons","start":9050.23,"end":9050.67},{"text":"systems.","start":9050.67,"end":9051.27}]},{"text":"Ghana reaffirms the international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, applies in cyberspace, and welcomes the commitments of this year's global mechanism on ICTs.","start":9051.99,"end":9063.43,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9051.99,"end":9052.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9052.31,"end":9052.87},{"text":"the","start":9052.87,"end":9052.95},{"text":"international","start":9052.95,"end":9053.75},{"text":"law,","start":9053.75,"end":9053.83},{"text":"including","start":9053.83,"end":9054.31},{"text":"the","start":9054.31,"end":9054.39},{"text":"Charter","start":9054.39,"end":9054.67},{"text":"of","start":9054.67,"end":9054.75},{"text":"the","start":9054.75,"end":9054.83},{"text":"United","start":9054.83,"end":9055.43},{"text":"Nations,","start":9056.63,"end":9057.19},{"text":"applies","start":9057.51,"end":9057.99},{"text":"in","start":9057.99,"end":9058.07},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":9058.07,"end":9058.79},{"text":"and","start":9059.63,"end":9059.75},{"text":"welcomes","start":9059.75,"end":9060.27},{"text":"the","start":9060.27,"end":9060.35},{"text":"commitments","start":9060.35,"end":9061.03},{"text":"of","start":9061.27,"end":9061.47},{"text":"this","start":9061.47,"end":9061.59},{"text":"year's","start":9061.59,"end":9061.87},{"text":"global","start":9061.87,"end":9062.15},{"text":"mechanism","start":9062.15,"end":9062.71},{"text":"on","start":9062.71,"end":9062.87},{"text":"ICTs.","start":9062.87,"end":9063.43}]},{"text":"For developing countries, capacity building remains fundamental on an open, secure, stable, and peaceful ICT environment.","start":9064.07,"end":9071.71,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9064.07,"end":9064.15},{"text":"developing","start":9064.15,"end":9064.59},{"text":"countries,","start":9064.59,"end":9065.07},{"text":"capacity","start":9065.07,"end":9065.55},{"text":"building","start":9065.55,"end":9065.87},{"text":"remains","start":9065.87,"end":9066.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":9066.27,"end":9067.07},{"text":"on","start":9067.71,"end":9067.83},{"text":"an","start":9067.83,"end":9067.95},{"text":"open,","start":9067.95,"end":9068.43},{"text":"secure,","start":9068.43,"end":9068.99},{"text":"stable,","start":9069.15,"end":9069.71},{"text":"and","start":9070.15,"end":9070.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":9070.27,"end":9070.67},{"text":"ICT","start":9070.67,"end":9071.19},{"text":"environment.","start":9071.19,"end":9071.71}]},{"text":"Ghana further supports the legally binding measures for prevention of an arms race in outer space.","start":9072.27,"end":9079.63,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9072.27,"end":9072.55},{"text":"further","start":9072.55,"end":9072.79},{"text":"supports","start":9072.79,"end":9073.15},{"text":"the","start":9073.15,"end":9073.23},{"text":"legally","start":9073.23,"end":9073.63},{"text":"binding","start":9073.63,"end":9073.99},{"text":"measures","start":9073.99,"end":9074.43},{"text":"for","start":9074.67,"end":9074.83},{"text":"prevention","start":9074.83,"end":9075.39},{"text":"of","start":9075.39,"end":9075.63},{"text":"an","start":9075.83,"end":9076.03},{"text":"arms","start":9076.03,"end":9076.43},{"text":"race","start":9076.43,"end":9076.91},{"text":"in","start":9078.75,"end":9078.91},{"text":"outer","start":9078.91,"end":9079.23},{"text":"space.","start":9079.23,"end":9079.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as the President of the General Assembly underscored at the opening of this session, trust can merely be sought.","start":9080.19,"end":9088.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9080.19,"end":9080.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":9080.51,"end":9080.83},{"text":"as","start":9081.55,"end":9081.67},{"text":"the","start":9081.67,"end":9081.79},{"text":"President","start":9081.79,"end":9082.15},{"text":"of","start":9082.15,"end":9082.23},{"text":"the","start":9082.23,"end":9082.31},{"text":"General","start":9082.31,"end":9082.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":9082.63,"end":9082.95},{"text":"underscored","start":9082.95,"end":9083.71},{"text":"at","start":9084.03,"end":9084.15},{"text":"the","start":9084.15,"end":9084.23},{"text":"opening","start":9084.23,"end":9084.59},{"text":"of","start":9084.59,"end":9084.71},{"text":"this","start":9084.71,"end":9084.87},{"text":"session,","start":9084.87,"end":9085.39},{"text":"trust","start":9085.95,"end":9086.35},{"text":"can","start":9086.35,"end":9086.67},{"text":"merely","start":9086.67,"end":9087.39},{"text":"be","start":9087.55,"end":9087.63},{"text":"sought.","start":9087.63,"end":9088.03}]},{"text":"It must be earned through action.","start":9088.43,"end":9090.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9088.43,"end":9088.55},{"text":"must","start":9088.59,"end":9088.79},{"text":"be","start":9088.79,"end":9088.91},{"text":"earned","start":9088.91,"end":9089.35},{"text":"through","start":9089.39,"end":9089.63},{"text":"action.","start":9089.63,"end":9090.11}]},{"text":"Ghana therefore remains committed to engaging constructively with all partners to build consensus and advance the meaningful 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statement.","start":9103.51,"end":9107.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9103.51,"end":9103.67},{"text":"thank","start":9103.67,"end":9103.91},{"text":"the","start":9103.91,"end":9104.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":9104.03,"end":9104.91},{"text":"representative","start":9105.11,"end":9105.83},{"text":"of","start":9105.83,"end":9106.07},{"text":"Ghana","start":9106.07,"end":9106.55},{"text":"for","start":9106.79,"end":9107.03},{"text":"his","start":9107.03,"end":9107.23},{"text":"statement.","start":9107.23,"end":9107.91}]},{"text":"I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":9108.95,"end":9113.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9108.95,"end":9109.11},{"text":"shall","start":9109.11,"end":9109.31},{"text":"now","start":9109.31,"end":9109.51},{"text":"call","start":9109.51,"end":9109.71},{"text":"on","start":9109.71,"end":9109.91},{"text":"delegations","start":9109.91,"end":9110.87},{"text":"who","start":9111.11,"end":9111.31},{"text":"have","start":9111.31,"end":9111.51},{"text":"requested","start":9111.51,"end":9112.15},{"text":"the","start":9112.15,"end":9112.23},{"text":"right","start":9112.23,"end":9112.47},{"text":"of","start":9112.47,"end":9112.63},{"text":"reply.","start":9112.63,"end":9113.11}]},{"text":"I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right to reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":9113.99,"end":9125.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9113.99,"end":9114.23},{"text":"remind","start":9114.23,"end":9114.63},{"text":"members","start":9114.63,"end":9115.19},{"text":"that","start":9115.19,"end":9115.35},{"text":"statements","start":9115.35,"end":9116.07},{"text":"in","start":9116.31,"end":9116.43},{"text":"the","start":9116.43,"end":9116.51},{"text":"exercise","start":9116.51,"end":9117.03},{"text":"of","start":9117.03,"end":9117.11},{"text":"the","start":9117.11,"end":9117.19},{"text":"right","start":9117.19,"end":9117.47},{"text":"to","start":9117.47,"end":9117.55},{"text":"reply","start":9117.55,"end":9117.99},{"text":"are","start":9118.23,"end":9118.31},{"text":"limited","start":9118.39,"end":9118.99},{"text":"to","start":9118.99,"end":9119.15},{"text":"four","start":9119.15,"end":9119.47},{"text":"and","start":9119.47,"end":9119.59},{"text":"a","start":9119.59,"end":9119.63},{"text":"half","start":9119.63,"end":9119.91},{"text":"minutes","start":9119.91,"end":9120.39},{"text":"for","start":9120.63,"end":9120.79},{"text":"the","start":9120.79,"end":9120.87},{"text":"first","start":9120.87,"end":9121.19},{"text":"intervention","start":9121.19,"end":9121.99},{"text":"and","start":9122.31,"end":9122.51},{"text":"two","start":9122.51,"end":9122.79},{"text":"and","start":9122.79,"end":9122.99},{"text":"a","start":9123.91,"end":9124.07},{"text":"half","start":9124.15,"end":9124.47},{"text":"minutes","start":9124.47,"end":9124.71},{"text":"for","start":9124.71,"end":9124.83},{"text":"the","start":9124.83,"end":9124.91},{"text":"second","start":9124.91,"end":9125.19},{"text":"intervention.","start":9125.19,"end":9125.91}]},{"text":"I now call on the representative of Sweden.","start":9127.11,"end":9129.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9127.11,"end":9127.19},{"text":"now","start":9127.19,"end":9127.43},{"text":"call","start":9127.43,"end":9127.67},{"text":"on","start":9127.87,"end":9127.99},{"text":"the","start":9127.99,"end":9128.07},{"text":"representative","start":9128.07,"end":9128.87},{"text":"of","start":9128.87,"end":9129.03},{"text":"Sweden.","start":9129.03,"end":9129.59}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9129.75,"end":9130.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9129.75,"end":9129.91},{"text":"have","start":9129.91,"end":9130.03},{"text":"the","start":9130.03,"end":9130.11},{"text":"floor.","start":9130.11,"end":9130.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9141.84,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:32:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Chair.","start":9141.84,"end":9143.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9141.84,"end":9142.04},{"text":"you.","start":9142.04,"end":9142.2},{"text":"Thank","start":9142.44,"end":9142.68},{"text":"you,","start":9142.68,"end":9142.76},{"text":"Chair.","start":9142.76,"end":9143.08}]},{"text":"Sweden would like to exercise its right of reply in response to claims made by the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":9145.03,"end":9152.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Sweden","start":9145.03,"end":9145.35},{"text":"would","start":9145.35,"end":9145.47},{"text":"like","start":9145.47,"end":9145.59},{"text":"to","start":9145.59,"end":9145.71},{"text":"exercise","start":9145.83,"end":9146.39},{"text":"its","start":9146.39,"end":9146.63},{"text":"right","start":9146.63,"end":9146.87},{"text":"of","start":9146.87,"end":9146.95},{"text":"reply","start":9146.95,"end":9147.43},{"text":"in","start":9147.43,"end":9147.51},{"text":"response","start":9147.51,"end":9148.15},{"text":"to","start":9148.15,"end":9148.55},{"text":"claims","start":9148.79,"end":9149.27},{"text":"made","start":9149.27,"end":9149.67},{"text":"by","start":9149.75,"end":9150.15},{"text":"the","start":9150.23,"end":9150.35},{"text":"Islamic","start":9150.39,"end":9151.03},{"text":"Republic","start":9151.11,"end":9151.75},{"text":"of","start":9151.83,"end":9152.07},{"text":"Iran.","start":9152.11,"end":9152.79}]},{"text":"I have three brief remarks.","start":9153.27,"end":9155.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9153.27,"end":9153.51},{"text":"have","start":9153.51,"end":9153.91},{"text":"three","start":9153.91,"end":9154.39},{"text":"brief","start":9154.47,"end":9154.95},{"text":"remarks.","start":9154.95,"end":9155.67}]},{"text":"Firstly, there are no nuclear weapons on Swedish soil.","start":9156.55,"end":9162.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":9156.55,"end":9157.19},{"text":"there","start":9157.99,"end":9158.23},{"text":"are","start":9158.23,"end":9158.63},{"text":"no","start":9158.87,"end":9159.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":9159.91,"end":9160.35},{"text":"weapons","start":9160.35,"end":9160.87},{"text":"on","start":9160.87,"end":9161.11},{"text":"Swedish","start":9161.11,"end":9161.59},{"text":"soil.","start":9161.59,"end":9162.31}]},{"text":"Secondly, Sweden recognizes the compatibility with the nuclear sharing arrangements of NATO and the NPT as they were in place and well known to all negotiating parties at the time of the treaty's entry into force, also contributing to the aim of nonproliferation.","start":9163.27,"end":9182.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":9163.27,"end":9163.99},{"text":"Sweden","start":9164.95,"end":9165.19},{"text":"recognizes","start":9165.19,"end":9166.15},{"text":"the","start":9166.15,"end":9166.23},{"text":"compatibility","start":9166.23,"end":9167.51},{"text":"with","start":9167.51,"end":9167.71},{"text":"the","start":9167.71,"end":9167.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":9167.79,"end":9168.27},{"text":"sharing","start":9168.27,"end":9168.71},{"text":"arrangements","start":9168.71,"end":9169.27},{"text":"of","start":9169.27,"end":9169.43},{"text":"NATO","start":9169.43,"end":9169.99},{"text":"and","start":9169.99,"end":9170.31},{"text":"the","start":9170.31,"end":9170.39},{"text":"NPT","start":9170.39,"end":9171.11},{"text":"as","start":9171.51,"end":9171.75},{"text":"they","start":9171.75,"end":9171.91},{"text":"were","start":9171.91,"end":9172.15},{"text":"in","start":9172.15,"end":9172.27},{"text":"place","start":9172.27,"end":9172.87},{"text":"and","start":9172.91,"end":9173.07},{"text":"well","start":9173.07,"end":9173.27},{"text":"known","start":9173.27,"end":9173.75},{"text":"to","start":9173.75,"end":9174.03},{"text":"all","start":9174.03,"end":9174.23},{"text":"negotiating","start":9174.23,"end":9175.03},{"text":"parties","start":9175.03,"end":9175.67},{"text":"at","start":9175.67,"end":9175.87},{"text":"the","start":9175.87,"end":9175.95},{"text":"time","start":9175.95,"end":9176.31},{"text":"of","start":9176.35,"end":9176.47},{"text":"the","start":9176.47,"end":9176.55},{"text":"treaty's","start":9176.55,"end":9177.03},{"text":"entry","start":9177.11,"end":9177.51},{"text":"into","start":9177.51,"end":9177.91},{"text":"force,","start":9177.91,"end":9178.47},{"text":"also","start":9179.03,"end":9179.43},{"text":"contributing","start":9179.43,"end":9180.23},{"text":"to","start":9180.23,"end":9180.39},{"text":"the","start":9180.39,"end":9180.51},{"text":"aim","start":9180.51,"end":9180.87},{"text":"of","start":9180.87,"end":9181.03},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":9181.03,"end":9182.23}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Sweden remains in excellent standing with the NPT, fulfilling all its obligations and continuing to support the treaty as the cornerstone of the nonproliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":9183.19,"end":9197.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":9183.19,"end":9183.67},{"text":"Sweden","start":9184.31,"end":9184.87},{"text":"remains","start":9184.95,"end":9185.75},{"text":"in","start":9185.75,"end":9186.15},{"text":"excellent","start":9186.15,"end":9186.67},{"text":"standing","start":9186.67,"end":9187.19},{"text":"with","start":9187.19,"end":9187.43},{"text":"the","start":9187.47,"end":9187.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":9187.55,"end":9188.15},{"text":"fulfilling","start":9188.63,"end":9189.35},{"text":"all","start":9189.35,"end":9189.59},{"text":"its","start":9189.59,"end":9189.83},{"text":"obligations","start":9189.83,"end":9190.71},{"text":"and","start":9190.71,"end":9190.91},{"text":"continuing","start":9191.03,"end":9191.67},{"text":"to","start":9191.67,"end":9191.83},{"text":"support","start":9191.83,"end":9192.35},{"text":"the","start":9192.35,"end":9192.43},{"text":"treaty","start":9192.43,"end":9193.03},{"text":"as","start":9193.03,"end":9193.27},{"text":"the","start":9193.27,"end":9193.39},{"text":"cornerstone","start":9193.39,"end":9194.23},{"text":"of","start":9194.59,"end":9194.75},{"text":"the","start":9194.75,"end":9194.83},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":9194.83,"end":9195.87},{"text":"and","start":9195.87,"end":9196.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":9196.03,"end":9196.67},{"text":"architecture.","start":9196.67,"end":9197.47}]},{"text":"We invite the Islamic Republic of Iran to join us in this spirit.","start":9197.87,"end":9203.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9197.87,"end":9198.27},{"text":"invite","start":9198.27,"end":9198.83},{"text":"the","start":9199.15,"end":9199.35},{"text":"Islamic","start":9199.35,"end":9200.03},{"text":"Republic","start":9200.03,"end":9200.51},{"text":"of","start":9200.55,"end":9200.75},{"text":"Iran","start":9200.75,"end":9201.15},{"text":"to","start":9201.47,"end":9201.63},{"text":"join","start":9201.63,"end":9201.99},{"text":"us","start":9201.99,"end":9202.19},{"text":"in","start":9202.19,"end":9202.35},{"text":"this","start":9202.35,"end":9202.79},{"text":"spirit.","start":9202.79,"end":9203.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9203.71,"end":9204.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9203.71,"end":9203.95},{"text":"you,","start":9203.95,"end":9204.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":9204.03,"end":9204.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SWE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sweden"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9206.19,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:33:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Sweden.","start":9206.19,"end":9208.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9206.19,"end":9206.35},{"text":"thank","start":9206.35,"end":9206.59},{"text":"the","start":9206.59,"end":9206.67},{"text":"representative","start":9206.71,"end":9207.39},{"text":"of","start":9207.39,"end":9207.47},{"text":"Sweden.","start":9207.47,"end":9208.11}]},{"text":"I now call on the representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":9208.83,"end":9214.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9208.83,"end":9208.91},{"text":"now","start":9208.91,"end":9209.15},{"text":"call","start":9209.15,"end":9209.63},{"text":"on","start":9209.63,"end":9209.79},{"text":"the","start":9209.79,"end":9209.87},{"text":"representative","start":9209.87,"end":9210.75},{"text":"of","start":9210.99,"end":9211.15},{"text":"the","start":9211.15,"end":9211.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":9211.27,"end":9211.95},{"text":"People's","start":9212.91,"end":9213.39},{"text":"Republic","start":9213.39,"end":9213.87},{"text":"of","start":9213.87,"end":9214.03},{"text":"Korea.","start":9214.03,"end":9214.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9215.07,"end":9215.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9215.07,"end":9215.23},{"text":"have","start":9215.23,"end":9215.39},{"text":"the","start":9215.39,"end":9215.47},{"text":"floor.","start":9215.47,"end":9215.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":9220.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:33:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, for the floor.","start":9220.59,"end":9222.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9220.59,"end":9220.95},{"text":"you,","start":9220.95,"end":9221.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":9221.07,"end":9221.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":9221.39,"end":9221.63},{"text":"for","start":9221.63,"end":9221.79},{"text":"the","start":9221.79,"end":9221.87},{"text":"floor.","start":9221.87,"end":9222.27}]},{"text":"My delegation condemns the statements made by the delegations of the United Kingdom, Germany, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and some other countries who urged the DPRK to abandon its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, accusing it as in contradiction with the UN Security Council's so-called resolutions.","start":9223.07,"end":9246.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9223.07,"end":9223.15},{"text":"delegation","start":9223.15,"end":9223.87},{"text":"condemns","start":9223.87,"end":9224.43},{"text":"the","start":9224.43,"end":9224.55},{"text":"statements","start":9224.55,"end":9225.15},{"text":"made","start":9225.15,"end":9225.55},{"text":"by","start":9225.55,"end":9225.79},{"text":"the","start":9225.79,"end":9225.87},{"text":"delegations","start":9225.87,"end":9226.75},{"text":"of","start":9227.83,"end":9228.03},{"text":"the","start":9228.03,"end":9228.15},{"text":"United","start":9228.15,"end":9228.55},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":9228.55,"end":9228.99},{"text":"Germany,","start":9229.39,"end":9229.95},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":9230.11,"end":9230.91},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":9231.07,"end":9231.79},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9232.19,"end":9232.83},{"text":"and","start":9232.91,"end":9233.07},{"text":"some","start":9233.07,"end":9233.27},{"text":"other","start":9233.27,"end":9233.47},{"text":"countries","start":9233.47,"end":9233.95},{"text":"who","start":9234.19,"end":9234.31},{"text":"urged","start":9234.43,"end":9234.99},{"text":"the","start":9235.31,"end":9235.39},{"text":"DPRK","start":9235.47,"end":9236.27},{"text":"to","start":9236.27,"end":9236.47},{"text":"abandon","start":9236.47,"end":9237.03},{"text":"its","start":9237.03,"end":9237.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":9237.15,"end":9237.75},{"text":"and","start":9237.75,"end":9237.87},{"text":"ballistic","start":9237.87,"end":9238.35},{"text":"missile","start":9238.35,"end":9238.67},{"text":"programs,","start":9238.67,"end":9239.39},{"text":"accusing","start":9239.55,"end":9240.11},{"text":"it","start":9240.11,"end":9240.27},{"text":"as","start":9240.51,"end":9240.83},{"text":"in","start":9240.83,"end":9240.99},{"text":"contradiction","start":9240.99,"end":9241.87},{"text":"with","start":9242.91,"end":9243.11},{"text":"the","start":9243.11,"end":9243.19},{"text":"UN","start":9243.19,"end":9243.79},{"text":"Security","start":9243.79,"end":9244.39},{"text":"Council's","start":9244.39,"end":9244.87},{"text":"so-called","start":9244.87,"end":9245.39},{"text":"resolutions.","start":9245.39,"end":9246.19}]},{"text":"As mentioned before, the DPRK's possession of nuclear weapons is inalienable and unquestionable sovereign right of the DPRK to defend itself.","start":9247.15,"end":9256.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean 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delegation categorically rejects the sophism of those delegations as an unpardonable infringement upon the sovereignty of the DPRK.","start":9257.55,"end":9265.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9257.55,"end":9257.79},{"text":"delegation","start":9257.79,"end":9258.43},{"text":"categorically","start":9258.43,"end":9259.23},{"text":"rejects","start":9259.23,"end":9259.71},{"text":"the","start":9259.71,"end":9259.79},{"text":"sophism","start":9259.79,"end":9260.39},{"text":"of","start":9260.39,"end":9260.51},{"text":"those","start":9260.51,"end":9260.83},{"text":"delegations","start":9260.83,"end":9261.63},{"text":"as","start":9261.87,"end":9262.07},{"text":"an","start":9262.07,"end":9262.27},{"text":"unpardonable","start":9262.27,"end":9262.91},{"text":"infringement","start":9262.91,"end":9263.71},{"text":"upon","start":9263.71,"end":9263.99},{"text":"the","start":9263.99,"end":9264.11},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9264.11,"end":9264.75},{"text":"of","start":9264.75,"end":9264.91},{"text":"the","start":9264.91,"end":9265.07},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9265.07,"end":9265.87}]},{"text":"My delegation, my country, has never recognized but totally rejected the UNSC sanctions resolutions, which are political product fabricated by the hostile forces in pursuit of sinister political purposes in clear contravention of the principles and mission of the UN 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and clear is the DPRK's stand that nuclear deterrence is the ultimate shield for national sovereignty and the supreme guarantee for defending sovereignty and that sustained bolstering of the nuclear deterrence is the most responsible and correct option for ensuring regional peace and security.","start":9287.79,"end":9307.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolute","start":9287.79,"end":9288.35},{"text":"and","start":9288.35,"end":9288.59},{"text":"clear","start":9288.59,"end":9289.03},{"text":"is","start":9289.03,"end":9289.15},{"text":"the","start":9289.15,"end":9289.27},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9289.27,"end":9290.15},{"text":"stand","start":9290.15,"end":9290.67},{"text":"that","start":9290.83,"end":9291.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":9291.07,"end":9291.55},{"text":"deterrence","start":9291.55,"end":9292.19},{"text":"is","start":9292.27,"end":9292.51},{"text":"the","start":9292.51,"end":9292.63},{"text":"ultimate","start":9292.67,"end":9293.15},{"text":"shield","start":9293.15,"end":9293.63},{"text":"for","start":9293.63,"end":9293.79},{"text":"national","start":9293.79,"end":9294.35},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9294.35,"end":9295.07},{"text":"and","start":9295.23,"end":9295.43},{"text":"the","start":9295.43,"end":9295.51},{"text":"supreme","start":9295.51,"end":9296.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":9296.03,"end":9296.59},{"text":"for","start":9296.59,"end":9296.79},{"text":"defending","start":9296.79,"end":9297.31},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9297.31,"end":9297.95},{"text":"and","start":9298.19,"end":9298.47},{"text":"that","start":9298.47,"end":9298.59},{"text":"sustained","start":9298.59,"end":9299.23},{"text":"bolstering","start":9299.23,"end":9299.95},{"text":"of","start":9300.03,"end":9300.19},{"text":"the","start":9300.19,"end":9300.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":9300.31,"end":9300.75},{"text":"deterrence","start":9300.75,"end":9301.39},{"text":"is","start":9301.47,"end":9301.67},{"text":"the","start":9301.67,"end":9301.79},{"text":"most","start":9301.79,"end":9302.11},{"text":"responsible","start":9302.11,"end":9302.91},{"text":"and","start":9303.07,"end":9303.23},{"text":"correct","start":9303.23,"end":9303.63},{"text":"option","start":9303.63,"end":9304.11},{"text":"for","start":9304.43,"end":9304.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":9304.67,"end":9305.31},{"text":"regional","start":9305.39,"end":9305.91},{"text":"peace","start":9305.91,"end":9306.35},{"text":"and","start":9306.43,"end":9306.59},{"text":"security.","start":9306.59,"end":9307.23}]},{"text":"Whatever others may say, the position and significance of existence of the DPRK as a responsible nuclear weapons state to keep the balance of strength and ensure the geopolitical security in and over the Korean Peninsula are final and irreversible.","start":9308.95,"end":9326.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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state or force can ever compel my country to withdraw from defending the national sovereignty and the core 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futile attempts of those states to deny and infringe upon the constitutional rights of the DPRK can never affect the new security landscape of the Northeast Asian region built around the current position of my 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urgent issue to be addressed by the international community is the present geopolitical crisis being created across several parts of the 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reckless acts of the confrontation forces posing a destructive threat to the world's security mechanical structure give a realistic justification to the renewal and expansion of the physical deterrent to confront them.","start":9360.87,"end":9373.83,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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proves once again that the national security is an absolute important matter that can never be entrusted to 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we would like to say quite a few more words about the groundless accusations of the relations between the DPRK and the Russian 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DPRK-Russia cooperation is a legitimate exercise of the sovereign right in full conformity with the treaty on comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, as well as with the UN 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my country remains unchanged in its view and stand that the Ukrainian crisis was obviously caused by the confrontation policy of the US and the West, which violated Russia's reasonable and legitimate security interests and escalated NATO's eastward advance.","start":9405.63,"end":9423.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9444.23,"end":9445.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9444.23,"end":9444.47},{"text":"you,","start":9444.47,"end":9444.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":9444.63,"end":9444.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":9444.95,"end":9445.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":9447.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:37:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Democratic People's Republic of 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Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a close neighbor, a comrade and a long-standing partner of Russia, with whom our relations have deep historical 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in particular, on the basis of Article 4 of the Chitty.","start":9549.75,"end":9552.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"thus,","start":9549.75,"end":9549.91},{"text":"in","start":9549.91,"end":9550.11},{"text":"particular,","start":9550.11,"end":9550.63},{"text":"on","start":9550.63,"end":9550.79},{"text":"the","start":9550.79,"end":9550.87},{"text":"basis","start":9550.87,"end":9551.19},{"text":"of","start":9551.19,"end":9551.31},{"text":"Article","start":9551.31,"end":9551.67},{"text":"4","start":9551.67,"end":9552.03},{"text":"of","start":9552.03,"end":9552.15},{"text":"the","start":9552.15,"end":9552.23},{"text":"Chitty.","start":9552.23,"end":9552.79}]},{"text":"Units of the Korean People's Army joined the operation to expel Ukrainian armed groups and bands of foreign mercenaries from areas of Russia's Kursk region that they had temporarily occupied.","start":9553.19,"end":9567.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9584.95,"end":9585.11},{"text":"first","start":9585.11,"end":9585.67},{"text":"is","start":9585.83,"end":9586.07},{"text":"Pyongyang","start":9586.07,"end":9586.71},{"text":"renouncing","start":9586.79,"end":9587.43},{"text":"its","start":9587.43,"end":9587.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":9587.59,"end":9588.03},{"text":"ambitions,","start":9588.03,"end":9588.71},{"text":"and","start":9588.71,"end":9588.83},{"text":"the","start":9588.83,"end":9588.95},{"text":"second","start":9588.95,"end":9589.43},{"text":"is","start":9589.59,"end":9589.83},{"text":"the","start":9589.83,"end":9590.27},{"text":"US","start":9590.27,"end":9590.47},{"text":"de-escalating","start":9590.47,"end":9591.43},{"text":"military","start":9591.43,"end":9591.83},{"text":"tensions","start":9591.83,"end":9592.31},{"text":"on","start":9592.31,"end":9592.47},{"text":"the","start":9592.47,"end":9592.55},{"text":"peninsula","start":9592.55,"end":9593.19},{"text":"and","start":9593.35,"end":9593.75},{"text":"stopping","start":9593.83,"end":9594.39},{"text":"its","start":9594.39,"end":9594.63},{"text":"threats","start":9594.63,"end":9594.95},{"text":"against","start":9594.95,"end":9595.27},{"text":"the","start":9595.27,"end":9595.35},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9595.35,"end":9596.15}]},{"text":"For Washington, fulfilling its part of the agreement seemed to be an insurmountable task.","start":9596.55,"end":9601.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9596.55,"end":9596.71},{"text":"Washington,","start":9596.71,"end":9597.51},{"text":"fulfilling","start":9597.51,"end":9597.91},{"text":"its","start":9597.91,"end":9598.15},{"text":"part","start":9598.15,"end":9598.43},{"text":"of","start":9598.43,"end":9598.55},{"text":"the","start":9598.55,"end":9598.63},{"text":"agreement","start":9598.63,"end":9599.23},{"text":"seemed","start":9599.23,"end":9599.47},{"text":"to","start":9599.47,"end":9599.55},{"text":"be","start":9599.55,"end":9599.83},{"text":"an","start":9599.83,"end":9599.99},{"text":"insurmountable","start":9599.99,"end":9600.71},{"text":"task.","start":9600.71,"end":9601.19}]},{"text":"Together with its regional allies, the Republic of Korea and Japan, the USA regularly conducts large-scale provocative military exercises that rehearse various offensive scenarios including the possibility of the use of a nuclear weapon against the DPRK under the policy of so-called extended deterrence in essence the United States is moving toward the creation of military alliances with a nuclear component in Northeast Asia which only further is exactly aggravating the already tense situation in the region recent developments show that the provocative nature of these actions are well understood by Washington itself.","start":9601.67,"end":9642.47,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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military exercises with Seoul were described, and I quote, as sending a signal that is totally inappropriate and hostile.","start":9652.31,"end":9659.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Joint","start":9652.31,"end":9652.63},{"text":"military","start":9652.63,"end":9653.07},{"text":"exercises","start":9653.07,"end":9653.71},{"text":"with","start":9653.71,"end":9653.87},{"text":"Seoul","start":9653.87,"end":9654.39},{"text":"were","start":9654.39,"end":9654.55},{"text":"described,","start":9654.55,"end":9655.15},{"text":"and","start":9655.15,"end":9655.31},{"text":"I","start":9655.31,"end":9655.35},{"text":"quote,","start":9655.35,"end":9655.83},{"text":"as","start":9655.83,"end":9656.15},{"text":"sending","start":9656.15,"end":9656.63},{"text":"a","start":9656.63,"end":9656.71},{"text":"signal","start":9656.71,"end":9657.23},{"text":"that","start":9657.23,"end":9657.43},{"text":"is","start":9657.43,"end":9657.59},{"text":"totally","start":9657.59,"end":9658.07},{"text":"inappropriate","start":9658.07,"end":9658.87},{"text":"and","start":9658.87,"end":9659.03},{"text":"hostile.","start":9659.03,"end":9659.75}]},{"text":"We hope that this reflection on past mistakes will become the first step toward a complete abandonment of a confrontational policy towards the DPRK, including by South Korea.","start":9662.79,"end":9675.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9662.79,"end":9663.03},{"text":"hope","start":9663.03,"end":9663.51},{"text":"that","start":9663.59,"end":9663.91},{"text":"this","start":9663.99,"end":9664.47},{"text":"reflection","start":9664.63,"end":9665.35},{"text":"on","start":9665.35,"end":9665.51},{"text":"past","start":9665.51,"end":9665.87},{"text":"mistakes","start":9665.87,"end":9666.71},{"text":"will","start":9667.03,"end":9667.31},{"text":"become","start":9667.31,"end":9667.67},{"text":"the","start":9667.67,"end":9667.83},{"text":"first","start":9667.83,"end":9668.15},{"text":"step","start":9668.15,"end":9668.71},{"text":"toward","start":9668.71,"end":9669.35},{"text":"a","start":9669.59,"end":9669.63},{"text":"complete","start":9669.63,"end":9670.07},{"text":"abandonment","start":9670.07,"end":9670.71},{"text":"of","start":9670.75,"end":9671.07},{"text":"a","start":9671.07,"end":9671.11},{"text":"confrontational","start":9671.11,"end":9671.83},{"text":"policy","start":9671.83,"end":9672.23},{"text":"towards","start":9672.23,"end":9672.55},{"text":"the","start":9672.55,"end":9672.63},{"text":"DPRK,","start":9672.63,"end":9673.35},{"text":"including","start":9673.35,"end":9673.99},{"text":"by","start":9674.15,"end":9674.31},{"text":"South","start":9674.31,"end":9674.63},{"text":"Korea.","start":9674.63,"end":9675.19}]},{"text":"For the time being, however, the irresponsible escalatory and provocative policies of the United States and its allies pose a real and extremely serious threat to regional security and also violate UN Security Council resolutions as regards the importance of easing tensions on the Korean Peninsula.","start":9675.59,"end":9692.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean 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against Iran, including attacks on its peaceful nuclear program.","start":9813.83,"end":9820.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"large-scale","start":9813.83,"end":9814.59},{"text":"acts","start":9814.59,"end":9814.99},{"text":"of","start":9814.99,"end":9815.19},{"text":"aggression","start":9815.19,"end":9815.79},{"text":"against","start":9815.79,"end":9816.35},{"text":"Iran,","start":9816.35,"end":9816.67},{"text":"including","start":9816.67,"end":9817.31},{"text":"attacks","start":9817.47,"end":9818.19},{"text":"on","start":9818.19,"end":9818.43},{"text":"its","start":9818.43,"end":9818.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":9818.83,"end":9819.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":9819.27,"end":9819.71},{"text":"program.","start":9819.71,"end":9820.19}]},{"text":"They have not even dared to condemn these unlawful 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security.","start":9824.87,"end":9828.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9824.87,"end":9824.99},{"text":"is","start":9824.99,"end":9825.15},{"text":"not","start":9825.15,"end":9825.51},{"text":"a","start":9825.51,"end":9825.55},{"text":"genuine","start":9825.55,"end":9826.03},{"text":"commitment","start":9826.03,"end":9826.59},{"text":"to","start":9826.59,"end":9826.67},{"text":"international","start":9826.67,"end":9827.35},{"text":"peace","start":9827.35,"end":9827.63},{"text":"and","start":9827.63,"end":9827.79},{"text":"security.","start":9827.79,"end":9828.51}]},{"text":"It is hypocrisy and a blatant double standard that undermines the international order based on international law.","start":9829.15,"end":9837.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9829.15,"end":9829.31},{"text":"is","start":9829.31,"end":9829.63},{"text":"hypocrisy","start":9830.27,"end":9831.23},{"text":"and","start":9831.23,"end":9831.59},{"text":"a","start":9831.59,"end":9831.63},{"text":"blatant","start":9831.63,"end":9832.15},{"text":"double","start":9832.15,"end":9832.51},{"text":"standard","start":9832.51,"end":9833.07},{"text":"that","start":9833.07,"end":9833.31},{"text":"undermines","start":9833.31,"end":9833.95},{"text":"the","start":9833.95,"end":9834.03},{"text":"international","start":9834.03,"end":9834.75},{"text":"order","start":9834.75,"end":9835.31},{"text":"based","start":9835.31,"end":9835.71},{"text":"on","start":9835.71,"end":9835.87},{"text":"international","start":9835.87,"end":9836.99},{"text":"law.","start":9837.87,"end":9837.95}]},{"text":"Germany provides a particularly clear example of this double standard.","start":9838.43,"end":9842.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9838.43,"end":9838.99},{"text":"provides","start":9838.99,"end":9839.55},{"text":"a","start":9839.55,"end":9839.59},{"text":"particularly","start":9839.59,"end":9840.35},{"text":"clear","start":9840.35,"end":9840.83},{"text":"example","start":9840.83,"end":9841.43},{"text":"of","start":9841.43,"end":9841.55},{"text":"this","start":9841.55,"end":9841.79},{"text":"double","start":9841.79,"end":9842.11},{"text":"standard.","start":9842.11,"end":9842.67}]},{"text":"I would therefore like to briefly respond to the representative of Germany.","start":9843.39,"end":9847.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9843.39,"end":9843.55},{"text":"would","start":9843.55,"end":9843.75},{"text":"therefore","start":9843.75,"end":9844.19},{"text":"like","start":9844.19,"end":9844.43},{"text":"to","start":9844.43,"end":9844.59},{"text":"briefly","start":9844.59,"end":9845.03},{"text":"respond","start":9845.03,"end":9845.51},{"text":"to","start":9845.51,"end":9845.59},{"text":"the","start":9845.59,"end":9845.67},{"text":"representative","start":9845.67,"end":9846.43},{"text":"of","start":9846.43,"end":9846.67},{"text":"Germany.","start":9846.67,"end":9847.15}]},{"text":"What we are witnessing is a troubling combination of hypocrisy, the selective invocation of international law, and a willingness to disregard it when political interests so dictate.","start":9848.11,"end":9860.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9848.11,"end":9848.39},{"text":"we","start":9848.39,"end":9848.47},{"text":"are","start":9848.47,"end":9848.67},{"text":"witnessing","start":9848.67,"end":9849.27},{"text":"is","start":9849.27,"end":9849.59},{"text":"a","start":9849.59,"end":9849.63},{"text":"troubling","start":9849.63,"end":9850.23},{"text":"combination","start":9850.23,"end":9851.11},{"text":"of","start":9851.11,"end":9851.35},{"text":"hypocrisy,","start":9851.35,"end":9852.23},{"text":"the","start":9852.31,"end":9852.43},{"text":"selective","start":9852.43,"end":9852.95},{"text":"invocation","start":9852.95,"end":9853.67},{"text":"of","start":9853.67,"end":9853.79},{"text":"international","start":9853.79,"end":9854.87},{"text":"law,","start":9855.03,"end":9855.11},{"text":"and","start":9855.19,"end":9855.55},{"text":"a","start":9855.55,"end":9855.59},{"text":"willingness","start":9855.59,"end":9856.15},{"text":"to","start":9856.15,"end":9856.31},{"text":"disregard","start":9856.31,"end":9857.03},{"text":"it","start":9857.03,"end":9857.43},{"text":"when","start":9857.55,"end":9858.07},{"text":"political","start":9858.07,"end":9858.63},{"text":"interests","start":9858.63,"end":9859.39},{"text":"so","start":9859.39,"end":9859.59},{"text":"dictate.","start":9859.59,"end":9860.23}]},{"text":"Germany has invoked international law forcefully in the context of Ukraine, yet its silence and complicity in the face of atrocities in Gaza, as well as its position on Venezuela and Iran, reveal a deeply troubling inconsistency.","start":9860.95,"end":9877.27,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":9922.23,"end":9923.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9922.23,"end":9922.47},{"text":"you,","start":9922.47,"end":9922.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":9922.55,"end":9922.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":9922.87,"end":9923.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":9926.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:45:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":9926.15,"end":9930.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9926.15,"end":9926.31},{"text":"thank","start":9926.31,"end":9926.63},{"text":"the","start":9926.63,"end":9926.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":9926.75,"end":9927.67},{"text":"representative","start":9927.91,"end":9928.71},{"text":"of","start":9928.71,"end":9928.91},{"text":"the","start":9928.91,"end":9928.99},{"text":"Islamic","start":9928.99,"end":9929.59},{"text":"Republic","start":9929.59,"end":9930.07},{"text":"of","start":9930.11,"end":9930.23},{"text":"Iran.","start":9930.23,"end":9930.63}]},{"text":"I now call on the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":9931.71,"end":9935.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9931.71,"end":9931.72},{"text":"now","start":9931.71,"end":9931.95},{"text":"call","start":9931.95,"end":9932.35},{"text":"on","start":9932.35,"end":9932.51},{"text":"the","start":9932.51,"end":9932.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":9932.59,"end":9933.23},{"text":"representative","start":9933.23,"end":9933.95},{"text":"of","start":9934.11,"end":9934.27},{"text":"the","start":9934.27,"end":9934.39},{"text":"Republic","start":9934.39,"end":9934.91},{"text":"of","start":9934.91,"end":9935.15},{"text":"Korea.","start":9935.15,"end":9935.43}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9936.03,"end":9936.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9936.03,"end":9936.19},{"text":"have","start":9936.19,"end":9936.35},{"text":"the","start":9936.35,"end":9936.47},{"text":"floor.","start":9936.47,"end":9936.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":9939.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:45:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9939.59,"end":9940.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9939.59,"end":9939.79},{"text":"you,","start":9939.79,"end":9939.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":9939.87,"end":9940.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":9940.11,"end":9940.51}]},{"text":"My delegation had not intended to take the floor today, but we feel compelled to do so in response to the groundless allegations made by the Russian Federation delegation.","start":9940.75,"end":9949.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9940.75,"end":9940.91},{"text":"delegation","start":9940.91,"end":9941.47},{"text":"had","start":9941.47,"end":9941.59},{"text":"not","start":9941.59,"end":9941.71},{"text":"intended","start":9941.71,"end":9942.11},{"text":"to","start":9942.11,"end":9942.23},{"text":"take","start":9942.23,"end":9942.43},{"text":"the","start":9942.43,"end":9942.51},{"text":"floor","start":9942.51,"end":9942.83},{"text":"today,","start":9942.83,"end":9943.15},{"text":"but","start":9943.15,"end":9943.31},{"text":"we","start":9943.31,"end":9943.47},{"text":"feel","start":9943.47,"end":9943.71},{"text":"compelled","start":9943.71,"end":9944.11},{"text":"to","start":9944.11,"end":9944.39},{"text":"do","start":9944.39,"end":9944.51},{"text":"so","start":9944.51,"end":9944.99},{"text":"in","start":9945.31,"end":9945.47},{"text":"response","start":9945.47,"end":9946.07},{"text":"to","start":9946.07,"end":9946.19},{"text":"the","start":9946.19,"end":9946.27},{"text":"groundless","start":9946.27,"end":9946.83},{"text":"allegations","start":9946.91,"end":9947.55},{"text":"made","start":9947.55,"end":9947.79},{"text":"by","start":9947.79,"end":9947.95},{"text":"the","start":9947.95,"end":9948.07},{"text":"Russian","start":9948.07,"end":9948.35},{"text":"Federation","start":9948.35,"end":9948.91},{"text":"delegation.","start":9948.91,"end":9949.47}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation has misrepresented the cause of the situation.","start":9953.39,"end":9957.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9953.39,"end":9953.47},{"text":"Russian","start":9953.47,"end":9953.95},{"text":"Federation","start":9953.95,"end":9954.67},{"text":"has","start":9954.99,"end":9955.23},{"text":"misrepresented","start":9955.23,"end":9956.39},{"text":"the","start":9956.39,"end":9956.47},{"text":"cause","start":9956.47,"end":9956.75},{"text":"of","start":9956.75,"end":9956.83},{"text":"the","start":9956.83,"end":9956.91},{"text":"situation.","start":9956.91,"end":9957.55}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the ROK-U.S.","start":9958.23,"end":9960.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9958.23,"end":9958.31},{"text":"reiterate","start":9958.31,"end":9958.91},{"text":"that","start":9958.91,"end":9959.03},{"text":"the","start":9959.03,"end":9959.19},{"text":"ROK-U.S.","start":9959.43,"end":9960.23}]},{"text":"combined defense and deterrence posture is a response to the DPRK's ever-growing military threats.","start":9960.23,"end":9965.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":9973.07,"end":9973.43},{"text":"Council","start":9973.43,"end":9973.71},{"text":"resolutions.","start":9973.71,"end":9974.39}]},{"text":"In this situation, as our security is threatened, the ROK is maintaining the ROK-U.S.","start":9974.95,"end":9980.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9974.95,"end":9975.11},{"text":"this","start":9975.11,"end":9975.31},{"text":"situation,","start":9975.31,"end":9975.99},{"text":"as","start":9976.23,"end":9976.47},{"text":"our","start":9976.47,"end":9976.59},{"text":"security","start":9976.59,"end":9977.07},{"text":"is","start":9977.07,"end":9977.19},{"text":"threatened,","start":9977.19,"end":9977.75},{"text":"the","start":9977.99,"end":9978.11},{"text":"ROK","start":9978.11,"end":9978.39},{"text":"is","start":9978.39,"end":9978.71},{"text":"maintaining","start":9978.71,"end":9979.19},{"text":"the","start":9979.19,"end":9979.31},{"text":"ROK-U.S.","start":9979.43,"end":9980.07}]},{"text":"combined defense and deterrence posture, including the conduct of combined trainings and exercises.","start":9980.07,"end":9985.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"combined","start":9980.07,"end":9980.51},{"text":"defense","start":9980.51,"end":9981.03},{"text":"and","start":9981.27,"end":9981.39},{"text":"deterrence","start":9981.39,"end":9981.83},{"text":"posture,","start":9981.83,"end":9982.55},{"text":"including","start":9982.83,"end":9983.27},{"text":"the","start":9983.27,"end":9983.35},{"text":"conduct","start":9983.35,"end":9983.79},{"text":"of","start":9983.79,"end":9983.91},{"text":"combined","start":9983.91,"end":9984.47},{"text":"trainings","start":9984.47,"end":9984.99},{"text":"and","start":9984.99,"end":9985.15},{"text":"exercises.","start":9985.15,"end":9985.83}]},{"text":"This posture constitutes a legitimate and defensive response to protect the lives and safety of our people and to contribute to regional peace and stability.","start":9986.55,"end":9995.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9986.55,"end":9986.71},{"text":"posture","start":9986.71,"end":9987.11},{"text":"constitutes","start":9987.11,"end":9987.83},{"text":"a","start":9987.83,"end":9987.91},{"text":"legitimate","start":9987.91,"end":9988.55},{"text":"and","start":9988.79,"end":9988.99},{"text":"defensive","start":9988.99,"end":9989.47},{"text":"response","start":9989.47,"end":9989.91},{"text":"to","start":9989.91,"end":9990.15},{"text":"protect","start":9990.15,"end":9990.51},{"text":"the","start":9990.51,"end":9990.59},{"text":"lives","start":9990.59,"end":9990.95},{"text":"and","start":9990.95,"end":9991.07},{"text":"safety","start":9991.07,"end":9991.59},{"text":"of","start":9991.71,"end":9991.83},{"text":"our","start":9991.83,"end":9991.91},{"text":"people","start":9991.91,"end":9992.47},{"text":"and","start":9992.79,"end":9992.99},{"text":"to","start":9992.99,"end":9993.07},{"text":"contribute","start":9993.07,"end":9993.63},{"text":"to","start":9993.63,"end":9993.71},{"text":"regional","start":9993.71,"end":9994.07},{"text":"peace","start":9994.07,"end":9994.47},{"text":"and","start":9994.47,"end":9994.67},{"text":"stability.","start":9994.67,"end":9995.27}]},{"text":"Regarding the Russian Federation and DPRK cooperation, it is evident that the military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK, including its dispatch of DPRK troops, constitutes a violation of international norms, including the UN Charter, the relevant Security Council resolutions, including Resolutions 1718, 1874, and 2270.","start":9996.87,"end":10023.35,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9996.87,"end":9997.27},{"text":"the","start":9997.27,"end":9997.43},{"text":"Russian","start":9997.91,"end":9998.19},{"text":"Federation","start":9998.19,"end":9998.63},{"text":"and","start":9998.63,"end":9998.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":9998.75,"end":9999.59},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9999.59,"end":10000.39},{"text":"it","start":10001.67,"end":10001.79},{"text":"is","start":10001.79,"end":10001.91},{"text":"evident","start":10001.91,"end":10002.43},{"text":"that","start":10002.43,"end":10002.63},{"text":"the","start":10002.63,"end":10002.71},{"text":"military","start":10002.71,"end":10003.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":10003.11,"end":10003.67},{"text":"between","start":10003.67,"end":10004.15},{"text":"Russia","start":10004.15,"end":10004.51},{"text":"and","start":10004.51,"end":10004.63},{"text":"the","start":10004.63,"end":10004.71},{"text":"DPRK,","start":10004.71,"end":10005.59},{"text":"including","start":10005.91,"end":10006.43},{"text":"its","start":10006.43,"end":10006.63},{"text":"dispatch","start":10006.63,"end":10007.27},{"text":"of","start":10007.35,"end":10007.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":10007.51,"end":10008.15},{"text":"troops,","start":10008.15,"end":10008.63},{"text":"constitutes","start":10008.95,"end":10009.91},{"text":"a","start":10010.23,"end":10010.27},{"text":"violation","start":10010.27,"end":10011.03},{"text":"of","start":10011.03,"end":10011.27},{"text":"international","start":10011.27,"end":10012.07},{"text":"norms,","start":10012.51,"end":10012.99},{"text":"including","start":10013.23,"end":10013.67},{"text":"the","start":10013.67,"end":10013.75},{"text":"UN","start":10013.75,"end":10014.03},{"text":"Charter,","start":10014.03,"end":10014.51},{"text":"the","start":10014.83,"end":10014.99},{"text":"relevant","start":10014.99,"end":10015.63},{"text":"Security","start":10015.63,"end":10016.11},{"text":"Council","start":10016.11,"end":10016.43},{"text":"resolutions,","start":10016.43,"end":10017.07},{"text":"including","start":10017.07,"end":10017.47},{"text":"Resolutions","start":10017.47,"end":10018.03},{"text":"1718,","start":10018.03,"end":10018.83},{"text":"1874,","start":10019.31,"end":10020.43},{"text":"and","start":10020.75,"end":10021.47},{"text":"2270.","start":10022.11,"end":10023.35}]},{"text":"Such cooperation seriously undermines peace and stability in the international community.","start":10023.79,"end":10028.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10023.79,"end":10024.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":10024.11,"end":10024.75},{"text":"seriously","start":10024.75,"end":10025.31},{"text":"undermines","start":10025.31,"end":10025.95},{"text":"peace","start":10025.95,"end":10026.27},{"text":"and","start":10026.27,"end":10026.39},{"text":"stability","start":10026.39,"end":10027.07},{"text":"in","start":10027.31,"end":10027.43},{"text":"the","start":10027.43,"end":10027.51},{"text":"international","start":10027.51,"end":10027.99},{"text":"community.","start":10027.99,"end":10028.59}]},{"text":"We therefore urge Russia and the DPRK to immediately cease their unlawful military cooperation.","start":10028.91,"end":10034.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10028.91,"end":10029.15},{"text":"therefore","start":10029.15,"end":10029.71},{"text":"urge","start":10029.71,"end":10029.83},{"text":"Russia","start":10029.83,"end":10030.31},{"text":"and","start":10030.31,"end":10030.43},{"text":"the","start":10030.43,"end":10030.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":10030.51,"end":10031.23},{"text":"to","start":10031.55,"end":10031.67},{"text":"immediately","start":10031.67,"end":10032.35},{"text":"cease","start":10032.35,"end":10032.67},{"text":"their","start":10032.67,"end":10032.99},{"text":"unlawful","start":10032.99,"end":10033.47},{"text":"military","start":10033.47,"end":10033.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10033.83,"end":10034.51}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the UN Security Council that adopted numerous resolutions on the DPRK and one of the countries that led the efforts to build a global non-proliferation regime, Russia has a significant responsibility to uphold the integrity of the international non-proliferation architecture.","start":10035.79,"end":10050.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10035.79,"end":10035.83},{"text":"a","start":10035.83,"end":10035.87},{"text":"permanent","start":10035.87,"end":10036.39},{"text":"member","start":10036.39,"end":10036.71},{"text":"of","start":10036.71,"end":10036.79},{"text":"the","start":10036.79,"end":10036.87},{"text":"UN","start":10036.87,"end":10037.07},{"text":"Security","start":10037.07,"end":10037.47},{"text":"Council","start":10037.47,"end":10037.87},{"text":"that","start":10037.87,"end":10038.11},{"text":"adopted","start":10038.11,"end":10038.47},{"text":"numerous","start":10038.47,"end":10038.91},{"text":"resolutions","start":10038.91,"end":10039.43},{"text":"on","start":10039.43,"end":10039.51},{"text":"the","start":10039.51,"end":10039.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":10039.59,"end":10040.35},{"text":"and","start":10040.59,"end":10040.83},{"text":"one","start":10040.83,"end":10041.03},{"text":"of","start":10041.03,"end":10041.11},{"text":"the","start":10041.11,"end":10041.19},{"text":"countries","start":10041.19,"end":10041.59},{"text":"that","start":10041.59,"end":10041.75},{"text":"led","start":10041.75,"end":10042.07},{"text":"the","start":10042.07,"end":10042.15},{"text":"efforts","start":10042.15,"end":10042.67},{"text":"to","start":10042.67,"end":10042.83},{"text":"build","start":10042.83,"end":10043.19},{"text":"a","start":10043.19,"end":10043.23},{"text":"global","start":10043.23,"end":10043.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10043.63,"end":10044.39},{"text":"regime,","start":10044.39,"end":10044.83},{"text":"Russia","start":10045.23,"end":10045.59},{"text":"has","start":10045.59,"end":10045.83},{"text":"a","start":10045.83,"end":10045.87},{"text":"significant","start":10045.91,"end":10046.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":10046.51,"end":10047.31},{"text":"to","start":10047.47,"end":10047.59},{"text":"uphold","start":10047.59,"end":10047.91},{"text":"the","start":10047.91,"end":10047.99},{"text":"integrity","start":10047.99,"end":10048.67},{"text":"of","start":10048.67,"end":10048.75},{"text":"the","start":10048.75,"end":10048.87},{"text":"international","start":10048.87,"end":10049.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10049.39,"end":10050.11},{"text":"architecture.","start":10050.11,"end":10050.75}]},{"text":"We urge them to promptly put an end to such illegal activities.","start":10051.15,"end":10054.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10051.15,"end":10051.47},{"text":"urge","start":10051.47,"end":10051.71},{"text":"them","start":10051.71,"end":10052.03},{"text":"to","start":10052.03,"end":10052.19},{"text":"promptly","start":10052.19,"end":10052.67},{"text":"put","start":10052.67,"end":10052.99},{"text":"an","start":10052.99,"end":10053.15},{"text":"end","start":10053.15,"end":10053.43},{"text":"to","start":10053.43,"end":10053.51},{"text":"such","start":10053.55,"end":10053.87},{"text":"illegal","start":10053.87,"end":10054.19},{"text":"activities.","start":10054.19,"end":10054.99}]},{"text":"Regarding the DPRK's denuclearization, The denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is not a closed issue, but an ongoing one that must be addressed through dialogue and cooperation.","start":10057.71,"end":10068.71,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":10057.71,"end":10058.11},{"text":"the","start":10058.11,"end":10058.19},{"text":"DPRK's","start":10058.19,"end":10059.15},{"text":"denuclearization,","start":10059.23,"end":10060.43},{"text":"The","start":10061.43,"end":10061.47},{"text":"denuclearization","start":10061.47,"end":10062.59},{"text":"of","start":10062.59,"end":10062.67},{"text":"the","start":10062.67,"end":10062.79},{"text":"Korean","start":10062.79,"end":10063.07},{"text":"Peninsula","start":10063.07,"end":10063.47},{"text":"is","start":10063.47,"end":10063.59},{"text":"not","start":10063.59,"end":10063.79},{"text":"a","start":10063.79,"end":10063.83},{"text":"closed","start":10063.83,"end":10064.27},{"text":"issue,","start":10064.27,"end":10064.63},{"text":"but","start":10064.87,"end":10064.99},{"text":"an","start":10064.99,"end":10065.11},{"text":"ongoing","start":10065.11,"end":10065.59},{"text":"one","start":10065.59,"end":10065.91},{"text":"that","start":10065.91,"end":10066.07},{"text":"must","start":10066.07,"end":10066.35},{"text":"be","start":10066.35,"end":10066.47},{"text":"addressed","start":10066.47,"end":10066.99},{"text":"through","start":10066.99,"end":10067.11},{"text":"dialogue","start":10067.11,"end":10067.67},{"text":"and","start":10067.75,"end":10067.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10067.99,"end":10068.71}]},{"text":"The Korean government remains committed to achieving tangible progress toward peace on the Korean Peninsula and the resolution of the DPRK nuclear issue.","start":10069.67,"end":10078.63,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10069.67,"end":10069.79},{"text":"Korean","start":10069.83,"end":10070.23},{"text":"government","start":10070.23,"end":10070.87},{"text":"remains","start":10071.11,"end":10071.51},{"text":"committed","start":10071.51,"end":10071.95},{"text":"to","start":10071.95,"end":10072.11},{"text":"achieving","start":10072.11,"end":10072.55},{"text":"tangible","start":10072.55,"end":10072.99},{"text":"progress","start":10072.99,"end":10073.51},{"text":"toward","start":10073.51,"end":10073.75},{"text":"peace","start":10073.75,"end":10074.15},{"text":"on","start":10074.15,"end":10074.31},{"text":"the","start":10074.31,"end":10074.43},{"text":"Korean","start":10074.43,"end":10074.71},{"text":"Peninsula","start":10074.71,"end":10075.27},{"text":"and","start":10075.67,"end":10075.83},{"text":"the","start":10075.83,"end":10075.91},{"text":"resolution","start":10075.91,"end":10076.63},{"text":"of","start":10077.07,"end":10077.15},{"text":"the","start":10077.15,"end":10077.23},{"text":"DPRK","start":10077.23,"end":10077.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":10077.87,"end":10078.19},{"text":"issue.","start":10078.19,"end":10078.63}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the UN Security Council that adopted the UN's resolution, as I repeated, as I have already stated, on the DPRK and one of the countries that was involved from the outset in the efforts to build a global nonproliferation architecture, Russia has a responsibility to uphold the integrity of the international nonproliferation architecture.","start":10079.35,"end":10101.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10079.35,"end":10079.59},{"text":"a","start":10079.59,"end":10079.67},{"text":"permanent","start":10079.67,"end":10080.07},{"text":"member","start":10080.07,"end":10080.31},{"text":"of","start":10080.31,"end":10080.39},{"text":"the","start":10080.39,"end":10080.51},{"text":"UN","start":10080.51,"end":10080.71},{"text":"Security","start":10080.71,"end":10081.07},{"text":"Council","start":10081.07,"end":10081.51},{"text":"that","start":10081.51,"end":10081.75},{"text":"adopted","start":10081.75,"end":10082.27},{"text":"the","start":10082.39,"end":10082.47},{"text":"UN's","start":10082.47,"end":10082.79},{"text":"resolution,","start":10082.79,"end":10083.31},{"text":"as","start":10083.31,"end":10083.43},{"text":"I","start":10083.43,"end":10083.51},{"text":"repeated,","start":10083.51,"end":10084.07},{"text":"as","start":10084.31,"end":10084.47},{"text":"I","start":10084.47,"end":10084.63},{"text":"have","start":10084.87,"end":10085.03},{"text":"already","start":10085.03,"end":10085.27},{"text":"stated,","start":10085.27,"end":10085.67},{"text":"on","start":10085.67,"end":10085.75},{"text":"the","start":10086.47,"end":10086.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":10086.55,"end":10087.27},{"text":"and","start":10087.27,"end":10087.43},{"text":"one","start":10087.43,"end":10087.63},{"text":"of","start":10087.63,"end":10087.75},{"text":"the","start":10087.75,"end":10087.99},{"text":"countries","start":10089.03,"end":10089.35},{"text":"that","start":10089.35,"end":10089.51},{"text":"was","start":10089.51,"end":10089.75},{"text":"involved","start":10089.75,"end":10090.27},{"text":"from","start":10090.27,"end":10090.55},{"text":"the","start":10090.55,"end":10090.71},{"text":"outset","start":10090.71,"end":10091.27},{"text":"in","start":10091.59,"end":10091.83},{"text":"the","start":10091.83,"end":10091.91},{"text":"efforts","start":10091.91,"end":10092.39},{"text":"to","start":10092.39,"end":10092.47},{"text":"build","start":10092.47,"end":10092.83},{"text":"a","start":10092.83,"end":10092.87},{"text":"global","start":10092.87,"end":10093.23},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":10093.23,"end":10093.99},{"text":"architecture,","start":10093.99,"end":10094.71},{"text":"Russia","start":10095.91,"end":10096.31},{"text":"has","start":10096.39,"end":10096.63},{"text":"a","start":10096.63,"end":10096.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":10096.67,"end":10097.51},{"text":"to","start":10097.59,"end":10097.87},{"text":"uphold","start":10097.87,"end":10098.31},{"text":"the","start":10098.39,"end":10098.47},{"text":"integrity","start":10098.55,"end":10099.19},{"text":"of","start":10099.19,"end":10099.27},{"text":"the","start":10099.27,"end":10099.39},{"text":"international","start":10099.39,"end":10099.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":10099.87,"end":10100.55},{"text":"architecture.","start":10100.55,"end":10101.11}]},{"text":"In this regard, we expect Russia to join our efforts to the peaceful resolution of the DPRK nuclear issue.","start":10101.67,"end":10107.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10101.67,"end":10101.83},{"text":"this","start":10101.83,"end":10102.07},{"text":"regard,","start":10102.07,"end":10102.55},{"text":"we","start":10102.55,"end":10102.67},{"text":"expect","start":10102.67,"end":10103.03},{"text":"Russia","start":10103.03,"end":10103.27},{"text":"to","start":10103.27,"end":10103.39},{"text":"join","start":10103.39,"end":10103.79},{"text":"our","start":10103.79,"end":10103.91},{"text":"efforts","start":10103.91,"end":10104.39},{"text":"to","start":10104.79,"end":10104.91},{"text":"the","start":10104.91,"end":10105.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":10105.03,"end":10105.35},{"text":"resolution","start":10105.35,"end":10105.99},{"text":"of","start":10106.07,"end":10106.19},{"text":"the","start":10106.19,"end":10106.27},{"text":"DPRK","start":10106.27,"end":10106.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":10106.91,"end":10107.27},{"text":"issue.","start":10107.27,"end":10107.67}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, I'd like to remind once again that our current government's policies toward the DPRK.","start":10108.31,"end":10116.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":10108.31,"end":10108.63},{"text":"this","start":10108.63,"end":10108.79},{"text":"opportunity,","start":10108.79,"end":10109.27},{"text":"I'd","start":10109.27,"end":10109.47},{"text":"like","start":10109.47,"end":10109.59},{"text":"to","start":10109.59,"end":10109.71},{"text":"remind","start":10109.71,"end":10110.07},{"text":"once","start":10110.07,"end":10110.31},{"text":"again","start":10110.31,"end":10110.71},{"text":"that","start":10110.71,"end":10111.03},{"text":"our","start":10111.35,"end":10111.75},{"text":"current","start":10111.99,"end":10112.27},{"text":"government's","start":10112.27,"end":10113.03},{"text":"policies","start":10115.03,"end":10115.51},{"text":"toward","start":10115.51,"end":10115.75},{"text":"the","start":10115.75,"end":10115.83},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10115.83,"end":10116.47}]},{"text":"The ROK government seeks to promote peaceful coexistence and shared growth on the Korean Peninsula.","start":10119.31,"end":10124.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10119.31,"end":10119.55},{"text":"ROK","start":10119.55,"end":10119.87},{"text":"government","start":10119.87,"end":10120.31},{"text":"seeks","start":10120.31,"end":10120.51},{"text":"to","start":10120.51,"end":10120.59},{"text":"promote","start":10120.59,"end":10121.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":10121.07,"end":10121.47},{"text":"coexistence","start":10121.47,"end":10122.35},{"text":"and","start":10122.43,"end":10122.59},{"text":"shared","start":10122.59,"end":10122.87},{"text":"growth","start":10122.87,"end":10123.23},{"text":"on","start":10123.63,"end":10123.79},{"text":"the","start":10123.79,"end":10123.87},{"text":"Korean","start":10123.87,"end":10124.19},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":10124.19,"end":10124.75}]},{"text":"Our government has taken proactive steps to reduce military tensions and build trust with the DPRK by suspending loudspeaker broadcasts against the DPRK, dismantling the loudspeakers installed in the front line areas, and calling on relevant entities to halt the dissemination of leaflets.","start":10125.55,"end":10142.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10125.55,"end":10125.79},{"text":"government","start":10125.79,"end":10126.35},{"text":"has","start":10126.35,"end":10126.59},{"text":"taken","start":10126.59,"end":10126.91},{"text":"proactive","start":10126.91,"end":10127.35},{"text":"steps","start":10127.35,"end":10127.79},{"text":"to","start":10127.79,"end":10127.91},{"text":"reduce","start":10127.91,"end":10128.35},{"text":"military","start":10128.35,"end":10128.75},{"text":"tensions","start":10128.75,"end":10129.39},{"text":"and","start":10129.47,"end":10129.67},{"text":"build","start":10129.67,"end":10129.91},{"text":"trust","start":10129.91,"end":10130.31},{"text":"with","start":10130.31,"end":10130.43},{"text":"the","start":10130.43,"end":10130.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":10130.51,"end":10131.23},{"text":"by","start":10131.55,"end":10131.71},{"text":"suspending","start":10131.71,"end":10132.35},{"text":"loudspeaker","start":10132.35,"end":10132.91},{"text":"broadcasts","start":10132.91,"end":10133.51},{"text":"against","start":10133.51,"end":10133.75},{"text":"the","start":10133.75,"end":10133.83},{"text":"DPRK,","start":10133.83,"end":10134.51},{"text":"dismantling","start":10134.83,"end":10135.47},{"text":"the","start":10135.47,"end":10135.63},{"text":"loudspeakers","start":10135.63,"end":10136.43},{"text":"installed","start":10136.43,"end":10136.91},{"text":"in","start":10136.91,"end":10136.99},{"text":"the","start":10136.99,"end":10137.07},{"text":"front","start":10137.07,"end":10137.31},{"text":"line","start":10137.31,"end":10137.55},{"text":"areas,","start":10137.55,"end":10138.03},{"text":"and","start":10138.27,"end":10138.51},{"text":"calling","start":10138.51,"end":10138.75},{"text":"on","start":10138.75,"end":10138.83},{"text":"relevant","start":10138.83,"end":10139.23},{"text":"entities","start":10139.23,"end":10139.71},{"text":"to","start":10139.71,"end":10139.87},{"text":"halt","start":10139.87,"end":10140.27},{"text":"the","start":10140.27,"end":10140.39},{"text":"dissemination","start":10140.39,"end":10141.63},{"text":"of","start":10141.63,"end":10141.71},{"text":"leaflets.","start":10141.71,"end":10142.27}]},{"text":"We underscore that the ROK government has been consistently pursuing the inter-Korean relations based on reconciliation and cooperation.","start":10143.03,"end":10150.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10143.03,"end":10143.11},{"text":"underscore","start":10143.11,"end":10143.75},{"text":"that","start":10143.75,"end":10144.07},{"text":"the","start":10144.07,"end":10144.15},{"text":"ROK","start":10144.15,"end":10144.39},{"text":"government","start":10144.39,"end":10145.03},{"text":"has","start":10145.03,"end":10145.27},{"text":"been","start":10145.27,"end":10145.43},{"text":"consistently","start":10145.43,"end":10146.07},{"text":"pursuing","start":10146.07,"end":10146.59},{"text":"the","start":10146.59,"end":10146.67},{"text":"inter-Korean","start":10146.67,"end":10147.27},{"text":"relations","start":10147.27,"end":10147.83},{"text":"based","start":10148.23,"end":10148.47},{"text":"on","start":10148.47,"end":10148.55},{"text":"reconciliation","start":10148.55,"end":10149.51},{"text":"and","start":10149.51,"end":10149.67},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10149.67,"end":10150.47}]},{"text":"As ROK government has reiterated on numerous occasions, we respect the DPRK system, will not pursue unification by absorption, and will not engage in any hostile acts toward DPRK.","start":10151.59,"end":10162.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10151.59,"end":10151.83},{"text":"ROK","start":10151.83,"end":10152.15},{"text":"government","start":10152.15,"end":10152.63},{"text":"has","start":10152.63,"end":10152.79},{"text":"reiterated","start":10152.79,"end":10153.59},{"text":"on","start":10153.83,"end":10154.03},{"text":"numerous","start":10154.03,"end":10154.39},{"text":"occasions,","start":10154.39,"end":10155.03},{"text":"we","start":10155.11,"end":10155.31},{"text":"respect","start":10155.31,"end":10155.75},{"text":"the","start":10155.75,"end":10155.83},{"text":"DPRK","start":10155.83,"end":10156.47},{"text":"system,","start":10156.47,"end":10156.87},{"text":"will","start":10157.19,"end":10157.35},{"text":"not","start":10157.35,"end":10157.59},{"text":"pursue","start":10157.59,"end":10158.07},{"text":"unification","start":10158.07,"end":10158.71},{"text":"by","start":10158.71,"end":10158.79},{"text":"absorption,","start":10158.79,"end":10159.43},{"text":"and","start":10159.67,"end":10159.79},{"text":"will","start":10159.79,"end":10159.95},{"text":"not","start":10159.95,"end":10160.15},{"text":"engage","start":10160.15,"end":10160.51},{"text":"in","start":10160.51,"end":10160.71},{"text":"any","start":10160.71,"end":10160.95},{"text":"hostile","start":10160.95,"end":10161.39},{"text":"acts","start":10161.39,"end":10161.59},{"text":"toward","start":10161.59,"end":10161.83},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10161.83,"end":10162.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, President Lee Jae-myung presented three blueprints for peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula on the address for the general debate on 81st session of the UN General Assembly, aimed at promoting mutual respect and cooperation between the ROK and the DPRK, restoring inter-Korean communication, and establishing a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.","start":10162.99,"end":10184.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10162.99,"end":10163.51},{"text":"President","start":10163.51,"end":10163.87},{"text":"Lee","start":10163.87,"end":10163.95},{"text":"Jae-myung","start":10163.95,"end":10164.51},{"text":"presented","start":10164.51,"end":10165.15},{"text":"three","start":10165.47,"end":10165.71},{"text":"blueprints","start":10165.71,"end":10166.35},{"text":"for","start":10166.35,"end":10166.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":10166.51,"end":10166.91},{"text":"coexistence","start":10166.91,"end":10167.63},{"text":"on","start":10167.63,"end":10167.71},{"text":"the","start":10167.71,"end":10167.79},{"text":"Korean","start":10167.79,"end":10168.07},{"text":"Peninsula","start":10168.07,"end":10168.59},{"text":"on","start":10168.95,"end":10169.07},{"text":"the","start":10169.07,"end":10169.19},{"text":"address","start":10169.19,"end":10169.79},{"text":"for","start":10170.11,"end":10170.35},{"text":"the","start":10170.35,"end":10170.51},{"text":"general","start":10170.51,"end":10170.83},{"text":"debate","start":10170.83,"end":10171.23},{"text":"on","start":10171.23,"end":10171.47},{"text":"81st","start":10171.47,"end":10171.99},{"text":"session","start":10171.99,"end":10172.67},{"text":"of","start":10173.07,"end":10173.23},{"text":"the","start":10173.23,"end":10173.39},{"text":"UN","start":10173.39,"end":10173.63},{"text":"General","start":10173.63,"end":10173.91},{"text":"Assembly,","start":10173.91,"end":10174.35},{"text":"aimed","start":10174.91,"end":10175.15},{"text":"at","start":10175.15,"end":10175.31},{"text":"promoting","start":10175.31,"end":10175.75},{"text":"mutual","start":10175.75,"end":10176.07},{"text":"respect","start":10176.07,"end":10176.55},{"text":"and","start":10176.55,"end":10176.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":10176.75,"end":10177.39},{"text":"between","start":10177.39,"end":10177.67},{"text":"the","start":10177.67,"end":10177.79},{"text":"ROK","start":10177.79,"end":10178.03},{"text":"and","start":10178.03,"end":10178.19},{"text":"the","start":10178.19,"end":10178.27},{"text":"DPRK,","start":10178.27,"end":10178.99},{"text":"restoring","start":10179.55,"end":10180.11},{"text":"inter-Korean","start":10180.11,"end":10180.67},{"text":"communication,","start":10180.67,"end":10181.47},{"text":"and","start":10181.47,"end":10181.75},{"text":"establishing","start":10181.75,"end":10182.19},{"text":"a","start":10182.19,"end":10182.27},{"text":"peace","start":10182.27,"end":10182.59},{"text":"regime","start":10182.59,"end":10182.99},{"text":"on","start":10182.99,"end":10183.15},{"text":"the","start":10183.15,"end":10183.23},{"text":"Korean","start":10183.23,"end":10183.51},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":10183.51,"end":10184.03}]},{"text":"We hope the DPRK respond positively to our honest efforts.","start":10184.43,"end":10188.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10184.43,"end":10184.67},{"text":"hope","start":10184.67,"end":10184.83},{"text":"the","start":10184.83,"end":10184.91},{"text":"DPRK","start":10184.91,"end":10185.55},{"text":"respond","start":10185.55,"end":10185.99},{"text":"positively","start":10185.99,"end":10186.67},{"text":"to","start":10186.99,"end":10187.19},{"text":"our","start":10187.19,"end":10187.43},{"text":"honest","start":10187.43,"end":10187.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":10187.79,"end":10188.19}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10188.43,"end":10189.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10188.43,"end":10188.67},{"text":"thank","start":10188.67,"end":10188.91},{"text":"you.","start":10188.91,"end":10189.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":10191.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:49:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":10191.55,"end":10194.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10191.55,"end":10191.56},{"text":"thank","start":10191.55,"end":10191.95},{"text":"the","start":10192.03,"end":10192.15},{"text":"representative","start":10192.15,"end":10192.91},{"text":"of","start":10192.91,"end":10193.07},{"text":"the","start":10193.07,"end":10193.15},{"text":"Republic","start":10193.15,"end":10193.79},{"text":"of","start":10193.79,"end":10193.95},{"text":"Korea.","start":10193.95,"end":10194.31}]},{"text":"I now call on the representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea for the second intervention.","start":10195.39,"end":10202.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10195.39,"end":10195.55},{"text":"now","start":10195.55,"end":10195.79},{"text":"call","start":10195.79,"end":10196.11},{"text":"on","start":10196.11,"end":10196.27},{"text":"the","start":10196.27,"end":10196.35},{"text":"representative","start":10196.35,"end":10197.23},{"text":"of","start":10197.63,"end":10197.87},{"text":"the","start":10197.87,"end":10198.03},{"text":"Democratic","start":10198.59,"end":10199.23},{"text":"People's","start":10199.23,"end":10199.67},{"text":"Republic","start":10199.67,"end":10200.11},{"text":"of","start":10200.15,"end":10200.27},{"text":"Korea","start":10200.27,"end":10200.75},{"text":"for","start":10200.75,"end":10200.91},{"text":"the","start":10200.91,"end":10201.03},{"text":"second","start":10201.03,"end":10201.43},{"text":"intervention.","start":10201.43,"end":10202.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10203.07,"end":10203.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10203.07,"end":10203.31},{"text":"have","start":10203.31,"end":10203.47},{"text":"the","start":10203.47,"end":10203.55},{"text":"floor.","start":10203.55,"end":10203.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":10207.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c1/81/6?lang=en&t=2:50:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10207.55,"end":10208.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10207.55,"end":10207.79},{"text":"you,","start":10207.79,"end":10207.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":10207.87,"end":10208.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":10208.19,"end":10208.51}]},{"text":"My delegation is compelled to take the floor again in response to the groundless and misleading accusations made by the ROK.","start":10208.83,"end":10216.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10208.83,"end":10208.99},{"text":"delegation","start":10208.99,"end":10209.79},{"text":"is","start":10209.79,"end":10210.03},{"text":"compelled","start":10210.03,"end":10210.43},{"text":"to","start":10210.43,"end":10210.51},{"text":"take","start":10210.51,"end":10210.75},{"text":"the","start":10210.75,"end":10210.87},{"text":"floor","start":10210.87,"end":10211.31},{"text":"again","start":10211.31,"end":10211.63},{"text":"in","start":10211.63,"end":10211.79},{"text":"response","start":10211.79,"end":10212.35},{"text":"to","start":10212.35,"end":10212.47},{"text":"the","start":10212.47,"end":10212.55},{"text":"groundless","start":10212.55,"end":10213.15},{"text":"and","start":10213.15,"end":10213.31},{"text":"misleading","start":10213.31,"end":10213.83},{"text":"accusations","start":10213.83,"end":10214.59},{"text":"made","start":10214.75,"end":10215.15},{"text":"by","start":10215.15,"end":10215.39},{"text":"the","start":10215.39,"end":10215.51},{"text":"ROK.","start":10215.51,"end":10216.19}]},{"text":"The U.S. and ROK's hostile policy toward the DPRK has remained unchanged, and the U.S. and the ROK are now frantically conducting hostile military activities against the DPRK.","start":10216.99,"end":10229.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10216.99,"end":10217.03},{"text":"U.S.","start":10217.03,"end":10217.47},{"text":"and","start":10217.55,"end":10217.79},{"text":"ROK's","start":10217.79,"end":10218.51},{"text":"hostile","start":10218.99,"end":10219.47},{"text":"policy","start":10219.47,"end":10219.87},{"text":"toward","start":10219.87,"end":10220.19},{"text":"the","start":10220.19,"end":10220.27},{"text":"DPRK","start":10220.27,"end":10221.15},{"text":"has","start":10222.27,"end":10222.43},{"text":"remained","start":10222.43,"end":10222.83},{"text":"unchanged,","start":10222.83,"end":10223.47},{"text":"and","start":10223.63,"end":10223.75},{"text":"the","start":10223.75,"end":10223.87},{"text":"U.S.","start":10223.87,"end":10224.35},{"text":"and","start":10224.43,"end":10224.63},{"text":"the","start":10224.63,"end":10224.71},{"text":"ROK","start":10224.71,"end":10225.15},{"text":"are","start":10225.23,"end":10225.31},{"text":"now","start":10225.31,"end":10225.55},{"text":"frantically","start":10225.55,"end":10226.11},{"text":"conducting","start":10226.11,"end":10226.75},{"text":"hostile","start":10226.91,"end":10227.39},{"text":"military","start":10227.39,"end":10227.83},{"text":"activities","start":10227.83,"end":10228.59},{"text":"against","start":10228.75,"end":10229.11},{"text":"the","start":10229.11,"end":10229.19},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10229.19,"end":10229.95}]},{"text":"This year alone, the U.S. and ROK have persistently conducted joint military exercises without any space-time 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combined large-scale air drills of Freedom Black, Hercules Guardians, and Buddy Squadron.","start":10241.19,"end":10251.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"such","start":10241.19,"end":10241.35},{"text":"as","start":10241.35,"end":10241.51},{"text":"massive","start":10241.51,"end":10241.99},{"text":"joint","start":10241.99,"end":10242.51},{"text":"drills","start":10242.51,"end":10242.87},{"text":"of","start":10242.87,"end":10242.95},{"text":"the","start":10242.95,"end":10243.07},{"text":"Freedom","start":10243.07,"end":10243.99},{"text":"Shield,","start":10243.99,"end":10244.39},{"text":"Ulchi","start":10244.79,"end":10245.11},{"text":"Freedom","start":10245.11,"end":10245.43},{"text":"Shield,","start":10245.43,"end":10245.83},{"text":"and","start":10245.91,"end":10246.07},{"text":"combined","start":10246.07,"end":10246.55},{"text":"large-scale","start":10246.55,"end":10247.35},{"text":"air","start":10247.35,"end":10247.75},{"text":"drills","start":10247.75,"end":10248.03},{"text":"of","start":10248.03,"end":10248.15},{"text":"Freedom","start":10248.15,"end":10248.55},{"text":"Black,","start":10248.55,"end":10248.95},{"text":"Hercules","start":10249.27,"end":10249.75},{"text":"Guardians,","start":10249.75,"end":10250.31},{"text":"and","start":10250.39,"end":10250.63},{"text":"Buddy","start":10250.63,"end":10250.87},{"text":"Squadron.","start":10250.87,"end":10251.51}]},{"text":"In addition, the U.S. has approved the sale of various kinds of lethal military hardware to the 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dangerous escalation of the war drills staged by the U.S. and its followers is posing a more serious threat to the security of the DPRK, and this will lead to the further deterioration of the situation of the Korean Peninsula and the Asia-Pacific 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physical conflict has occurred in and around the Korean Peninsula, a hot spot of the world, and the security index is being maintained at a higher level than any other part of the 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owe it to the fact that the DPRK has a war deterrent in place powerful enough to break anyone's will to start a war of aggression against the 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our position on the ROK is clear.","start":10316.87,"end":10319.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10316.87,"end":10317.19},{"text":"our","start":10317.19,"end":10317.39},{"text":"position","start":10317.43,"end":10318.07},{"text":"on","start":10318.07,"end":10318.15},{"text":"the","start":10318.15,"end":10318.35},{"text":"ROK","start":10318.55,"end":10318.95},{"text":"is","start":10318.95,"end":10319.19},{"text":"clear.","start":10319.19,"end":10319.67}]},{"text":"Nothing remains in the relations with the ROK, and if there is anything, it is only a cool-headed calculation and strict response for our national 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ongoing confrontational acts of the ROK which takes issue with and violates the inviolable sovereignty and constitutional rights of the DPRK will never be tolerated any longer.","start":10332.79,"end":10345.43,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10332.79,"end":10332.83},{"text":"ongoing","start":10332.87,"end":10333.35},{"text":"confrontational","start":10333.35,"end":10334.39},{"text":"acts","start":10334.39,"end":10334.87},{"text":"of","start":10334.87,"end":10335.11},{"text":"the","start":10335.11,"end":10335.23},{"text":"ROK","start":10335.27,"end":10335.75},{"text":"which","start":10335.75,"end":10336.23},{"text":"takes","start":10336.23,"end":10336.55},{"text":"issue","start":10336.55,"end":10337.03},{"text":"with","start":10337.03,"end":10337.35},{"text":"and","start":10337.43,"end":10337.67},{"text":"violates","start":10337.67,"end":10338.31},{"text":"the","start":10338.31,"end":10338.43},{"text":"inviolable","start":10338.43,"end":10339.27},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10339.27,"end":10339.99},{"text":"and","start":10340.15,"end":10340.39},{"text":"constitutional","start":10340.39,"end":10341.19},{"text":"rights","start":10341.19,"end":10341.55},{"text":"of","start":10341.55,"end":10341.67},{"text":"the","start":10341.67,"end":10341.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":10341.75,"end":10342.63},{"text":"will","start":10342.71,"end":10343.03},{"text":"never","start":10343.03,"end":10343.43},{"text":"be","start":10343.43,"end":10343.59},{"text":"tolerated","start":10343.59,"end":10344.47},{"text":"any","start":10344.55,"end":10344.87},{"text":"longer.","start":10344.87,"end":10345.43}]},{"text":"We want ROK not to make any more provocative moves anymore on the doorstep of a nuclear weapons state.","start":10346.79,"end":10353.35,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. 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the list of speakers for the thematic debate also closes this Friday, 16 October at 6 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debate should inscribe on the list.","start":10390.11,"end":10395.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10390.11,"end":10390.15},{"text":"delegations","start":10390.15,"end":10391.11},{"text":"intending","start":10391.19,"end":10391.71},{"text":"to","start":10391.75,"end":10391.83},{"text":"take","start":10391.83,"end":10391.99},{"text":"the","start":10391.99,"end":10392.11},{"text":"floor","start":10392.11,"end":10392.39},{"text":"during","start":10392.39,"end":10392.71},{"text":"the","start":10392.71,"end":10392.79},{"text":"thematic","start":10392.79,"end":10393.31},{"text":"debate","start":10393.31,"end":10393.67},{"text":"should","start":10393.99,"end":10394.23},{"text":"inscribe","start":10394.23,"end":10394.71},{"text":"on","start":10394.71,"end":10394.87},{"text":"the","start":10394.87,"end":10394.95},{"text":"list.","start":10394.95,"end":10395.35}]},{"text":"Likewise, as agreed last week, delegations with mere technical updates in their draft proposal are encouraged 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now give the floor.","start":10408.95,"end":10410.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10408.95,"end":10409.11},{"text":"now","start":10409.11,"end":10409.27},{"text":"give","start":10409.27,"end":10409.55},{"text":"the","start":10409.55,"end":10409.67},{"text":"floor.","start":10409.67,"end":10410.07}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the First Committee will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3 PM sharp in this conference room.","start":10413.51,"end":10420.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10413.51,"end":10413.59},{"text":"next","start":10413.59,"end":10413.91},{"text":"meeting","start":10413.91,"end":10414.39},{"text":"of","start":10414.39,"end":10414.55},{"text":"the","start":10414.55,"end":10414.63},{"text":"First","start":10414.63,"end":10414.91},{"text":"Committee","start":10414.91,"end":10415.51},{"text":"will","start":10416.03,"end":10416.11},{"text":"be","start":10416.11,"end":10416.23},{"text":"held","start":10416.23,"end":10416.39},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10416.39,"end":10416.79},{"text":"afternoon","start":10416.79,"end":10417.35},{"text":"at","start":10417.39,"end":10417.51},{"text":"3","start":10417.51,"end":10417.75},{"text":"PM","start":10417.75,"end":10418.23},{"text":"sharp","start":10418.23,"end":10418.71},{"text":"in","start":10419.11,"end":10419.23},{"text":"this","start":10419.23,"end":10419.43},{"text":"conference","start":10419.43,"end":10419.91},{"text":"room.","start":10419.91,"end":10420.23}]},{"text":"We shall continue with the general debate and appeal to all delegation to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely manner.","start":10420.63,"end":10429.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10420.63,"end":10420.79},{"text":"shall","start":10420.79,"end":10420.95},{"text":"continue","start":10420.95,"end":10421.67},{"text":"with","start":10421.67,"end":10421.87},{"text":"the","start":10421.87,"end":10421.95},{"text":"general","start":10421.95,"end":10422.35},{"text":"debate","start":10422.35,"end":10422.79},{"text":"and","start":10423.11,"end":10423.39},{"text":"appeal","start":10423.39,"end":10423.67},{"text":"to","start":10423.67,"end":10423.87},{"text":"all","start":10423.87,"end":10423.99},{"text":"delegation","start":10423.99,"end":10424.63},{"text":"to","start":10424.63,"end":10424.75},{"text":"be","start":10424.75,"end":10424.87},{"text":"punctual","start":10424.87,"end":10425.51},{"text":"to","start":10425.75,"end":10425.87},{"text":"enable","start":10425.87,"end":10426.39},{"text":"us","start":10426.39,"end":10426.55},{"text":"to","start":10426.55,"end":10426.67},{"text":"proceed","start":10426.67,"end":10427.27},{"text":"with","start":10427.59,"end":10427.79},{"text":"our","start":10427.83,"end":10427.99},{"text":"work","start":10427.99,"end":10428.39},{"text":"in","start":10428.55,"end":10428.79},{"text":"a","start":10428.79,"end":10428.83},{"text":"timely","start":10428.83,"end":10429.19},{"text":"manner.","start":10429.19,"end":10429.55}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10429.99,"end":10431.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10429.99,"end":10430.11},{"text":"meeting","start":10430.11,"end":10430.63},{"text":"is","start":10430.79,"end":10430.95},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10430.95,"end":10431.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Military AI","description":"Delegations frequently discussed the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems, stressing that international humanitarian law applies fully to new technologies. Many called for meaningful human control, accountability, and negotiation of a legally binding international instrument."},{"key":"cyber-ict-security","label":"Cyber and ICT Security","description":"Speakers addressed growing threats in cyberspace, including cyber attacks, information manipulation, and the need for responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs. Many welcomed the new UN global mechanism as a forum for cooperation, norm implementation, and capacity-building."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation","description":"Delegations repeatedly focused on the NPT, the failure of its review conference to reach consensus, and the need for concrete progress on disarmament, risk reduction, transparency, and safeguards. Many also highlighted the CTBT, the TPNW, nuclear-weapon-free zones, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy under IAEA oversight."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"A number of delegations stressed that outer space must remain peaceful, safe, and accessible to all states. They supported efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space through responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in some cases a legally binding instrument."},{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Illicit Small Arms Trafficking","description":"Several speakers highlighted the destabilizing impact of the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, especially for conflict-affected and developing regions. They emphasized tracing, marking, export controls, ammunition management, and stronger international cooperation under the Programme of Action and related instruments."},{"key":"ukraine-nuclear-safety","label":"Ukraine War and Nuclear Safety","description":"Many statements addressed Russia’s war against Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security, including concerns over nuclear rhetoric, attacks on civilian infrastructure, and wider regional spillover effects. A central issue was the occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the risks this poses to nuclear safety and security."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Crises","description":"A recurring topic was concern over Iran’s nuclear program and safeguards compliance, as well as the DPRK’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, and steps toward denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."},{"key":"humanitarian-disarmament","label":"Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly raised the human cost of anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, explosive remnants of war, and explosive weapons used in populated areas. They emphasized mine clearance, victim assistance, universalization of humanitarian treaties, and the protection of civilians."},{"key":"chemical-biological-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"States repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, including verification, implementation, and accountability for violations. The use of chemical weapons, the role of the OPCW, and efforts to strengthen the BWC were prominent concerns."}]}}