{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1w/k1wkhgpa5v","kaltura_id":"1_wkhgpa5v","title":"اللجنة الثانية، الجلسة العامة الثالثة عشرة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","clean_title":"اللجنة الثانية، الجلسة العامة الثالثة عشرة – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1w/k1wkhgpa5v","date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-13T19:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:20:14","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"Second Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"13th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.2/81/SR.13","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c2/81/13"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a46d5520-4daa-4910-81c3-6129eab866de","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 13th meeting of the Second Committee is called to order.","start":2.67,"end":6.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2.67,"end":2.91},{"text":"13th","start":2.99,"end":3.43},{"text":"meeting","start":3.43,"end":3.87},{"text":"of","start":3.87,"end":4.03},{"text":"the","start":4.03,"end":4.15},{"text":"Second","start":4.15,"end":4.43},{"text":"Committee","start":4.43,"end":4.91},{"text":"is","start":4.91,"end":5.15},{"text":"called","start":5.15,"end":5.47},{"text":"to","start":5.47,"end":5.59},{"text":"order.","start":5.59,"end":6.03}]},{"text":"I invite the Committee to continue its consideration of agenda item 17, sustainable development as a whole.","start":9.79,"end":15.47,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9.79,"end":10.03},{"text":"invite","start":10.03,"end":10.35},{"text":"the","start":10.35,"end":10.47},{"text":"Committee","start":10.47,"end":10.83},{"text":"to","start":10.83,"end":10.95},{"text":"continue","start":10.95,"end":11.39},{"text":"its","start":11.39,"end":11.55},{"text":"consideration","start":11.55,"end":12.23},{"text":"of","start":12.23,"end":12.35},{"text":"agenda","start":12.35,"end":12.71},{"text":"item","start":12.71,"end":12.91},{"text":"17,","start":12.91,"end":13.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":13.63,"end":14.11},{"text":"development","start":14.11,"end":14.75},{"text":"as","start":14.83,"end":15.07},{"text":"a","start":15.07,"end":15.11},{"text":"whole.","start":15.11,"end":15.47}]},{"text":"Before we proceed, I would like to remind delegations that the agreed time limits for statements during the general discussion of agenda items are three minutes for national statements and for statements by intergovernmental organizations and the United Nations 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assist speakers in time management, a countdown clock will be projected on the screens in the meeting room.","start":30.35,"end":35.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":30.35,"end":30.51},{"text":"assist","start":30.51,"end":30.83},{"text":"speakers","start":30.83,"end":31.39},{"text":"in","start":31.39,"end":31.55},{"text":"time","start":31.55,"end":31.83},{"text":"management,","start":31.83,"end":32.43},{"text":"a","start":32.51,"end":32.59},{"text":"countdown","start":32.59,"end":33.39},{"text":"clock","start":33.39,"end":33.71},{"text":"will","start":33.71,"end":33.83},{"text":"be","start":33.83,"end":33.95},{"text":"projected","start":33.95,"end":34.47},{"text":"on","start":34.47,"end":34.55},{"text":"the","start":34.55,"end":34.67},{"text":"screens","start":34.67,"end":34.99},{"text":"in","start":34.99,"end":35.07},{"text":"the","start":35.07,"end":35.19},{"text":"meeting","start":35.19,"end":35.47},{"text":"room.","start":35.47,"end":35.79}]},{"text":"The clock on the speech timer will start blinking red to indicate that the speaker has one minute left to conclude his or her 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note that the microphone will be automatically deactivated in case speakers exceed the time limit.","start":43.99,"end":49.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":43.99,"end":44.35},{"text":"note","start":44.35,"end":44.59},{"text":"that","start":44.59,"end":44.83},{"text":"the","start":44.83,"end":44.95},{"text":"microphone","start":44.95,"end":45.47},{"text":"will","start":45.47,"end":45.59},{"text":"be","start":45.59,"end":45.67},{"text":"automatically","start":45.67,"end":46.27},{"text":"deactivated","start":46.27,"end":46.91},{"text":"in","start":46.91,"end":47.07},{"text":"case","start":47.07,"end":47.35},{"text":"speakers","start":47.35,"end":47.87},{"text":"exceed","start":47.87,"end":48.35},{"text":"the","start":48.35,"end":48.47},{"text":"time","start":48.47,"end":48.75},{"text":"limit.","start":48.75,"end":49.07}]},{"text":"Having said this, I would appeal to all speakers to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to facilitate interpretation into the six 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are reminded to please submit their statements by email to e-statements.","start":60.51,"end":65.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":60.51,"end":61.31},{"text":"are","start":61.31,"end":61.43},{"text":"reminded","start":61.43,"end":61.95},{"text":"to","start":61.95,"end":62.03},{"text":"please","start":62.03,"end":62.27},{"text":"submit","start":62.27,"end":62.67},{"text":"their","start":62.67,"end":62.83},{"text":"statements","start":62.83,"end":63.47},{"text":"by","start":63.47,"end":63.71},{"text":"email","start":63.71,"end":64.19},{"text":"to","start":64.19,"end":64.43},{"text":"e-statements.","start":64.43,"end":65.39}]},{"text":"I thank speakers in advance for your cooperation.","start":65.95,"end":68.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":65.95,"end":66.11},{"text":"thank","start":66.11,"end":66.35},{"text":"speakers","start":66.35,"end":66.79},{"text":"in","start":66.79,"end":66.91},{"text":"advance","start":66.91,"end":67.31},{"text":"for","start":67.31,"end":67.47},{"text":"your","start":67.47,"end":67.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":67.59,"end":68.27}]},{"text":"I now call on the first speaker on my list, the distinguished representative of Brunei 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Brunei Darussalam associates itself for the statement delivered by the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN and the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of G77 and China.","start":77.47,"end":87.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":77.47,"end":77.67},{"text":"you,","start":77.67,"end":77.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":77.75,"end":78.19},{"text":"Brunei","start":78.59,"end":78.83},{"text":"Darussalam","start":78.83,"end":79.31},{"text":"associates","start":79.31,"end":79.79},{"text":"itself","start":79.79,"end":80.15},{"text":"for","start":80.15,"end":80.27},{"text":"the","start":80.27,"end":80.35},{"text":"statement","start":80.35,"end":80.75},{"text":"delivered","start":80.75,"end":81.11},{"text":"by","start":81.11,"end":81.47},{"text":"the","start":81.47,"end":81.55},{"text":"Philippines","start":81.55,"end":82.35},{"text":"on","start":82.35,"end":82.47},{"text":"behalf","start":82.47,"end":82.91},{"text":"of","start":82.91,"end":82.99},{"text":"ASEAN","start":82.99,"end":83.47},{"text":"and","start":83.47,"end":83.63},{"text":"the","start":83.63,"end":83.71},{"text":"statement","start":83.71,"end":84.07},{"text":"delivered","start":84.07,"end":84.47},{"text":"by","start":84.47,"end":84.59},{"text":"Uruguay","start":84.59,"end":85.07},{"text":"on","start":85.15,"end":85.31},{"text":"behalf","start":85.31,"end":85.59},{"text":"of","start":85.59,"end":85.79},{"text":"G77","start":85.79,"end":86.55},{"text":"and","start":86.55,"end":86.67},{"text":"China.","start":86.67,"end":87.07}]},{"text":"Chair, as the world continues to grapple with overlapping crises, from economic uncertainty to climate change risks and rapid technological changes, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development remains our most vital compass in guiding collective action towards a sustainable future that leaves no one behind.","start":87.99,"end":105.59,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. 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Nepal Alliance itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the G77 and China and LDC group.","start":245.91,"end":252.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":245.91,"end":246.15},{"text":"you,","start":246.15,"end":246.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":246.31,"end":246.63},{"text":"Nepal","start":246.87,"end":247.19},{"text":"Alliance","start":247.19,"end":247.43},{"text":"itself","start":247.43,"end":247.87},{"text":"with","start":247.87,"end":247.99},{"text":"the","start":247.99,"end":248.07},{"text":"statements","start":248.07,"end":248.63},{"text":"delivered","start":248.63,"end":249.03},{"text":"on","start":249.03,"end":249.11},{"text":"behalf","start":249.11,"end":249.43},{"text":"of","start":249.43,"end":249.51},{"text":"the","start":249.51,"end":249.59},{"text":"G77","start":249.59,"end":250.39},{"text":"and","start":250.95,"end":251.15},{"text":"China","start":251.15,"end":251.47},{"text":"and","start":251.47,"end":251.59},{"text":"LDC","start":251.59,"end":252.07},{"text":"group.","start":252.07,"end":252.31}]},{"text":"In the final stretch to 2030, the world is far from achieving the 2030 agenda.","start":252.71,"end":257.35,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. 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Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"Persistent","start":265.59,"end":266.11},{"text":"conflicts,","start":266.11,"end":266.55},{"text":"climate","start":266.55,"end":266.95},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":266.95,"end":267.79},{"text":"shrinking","start":267.79,"end":268.15},{"text":"development","start":268.15,"end":268.67},{"text":"financing,","start":268.67,"end":269.19},{"text":"widening","start":269.19,"end":269.63},{"text":"inequalities,","start":269.63,"end":270.31},{"text":"and","start":270.59,"end":270.75},{"text":"global","start":270.75,"end":271.07},{"text":"economic","start":271.07,"end":271.47},{"text":"uncertainty","start":271.47,"end":272.11},{"text":"continue","start":272.11,"end":272.51},{"text":"to","start":272.51,"end":272.59},{"text":"impede","start":272.59,"end":272.95},{"text":"progress","start":272.95,"end":273.43},{"text":"on","start":273.43,"end":273.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":273.51,"end":274.07},{"text":"development","start":274.07,"end":274.55},{"text":"goals.","start":274.55,"end":274.87}]},{"text":"For Nepal, sustainable development remains a national priority, firmly embedded in our 16th periodic plan and long-term development strategy.","start":275.15,"end":282.83,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":275.15,"end":275.31},{"text":"Nepal,","start":275.31,"end":275.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":275.71,"end":276.19},{"text":"development","start":276.19,"end":276.75},{"text":"remains","start":276.75,"end":277.23},{"text":"a","start":277.23,"end":277.31},{"text":"national","start":277.31,"end":277.67},{"text":"priority,","start":277.67,"end":278.19},{"text":"firmly","start":278.19,"end":278.55},{"text":"embedded","start":278.55,"end":279.07},{"text":"in","start":279.07,"end":279.23},{"text":"our","start":279.23,"end":279.55},{"text":"16th","start":279.55,"end":279.99},{"text":"periodic","start":279.99,"end":280.35},{"text":"plan","start":280.35,"end":280.67},{"text":"and","start":281.15,"end":281.31},{"text":"long-term","start":281.31,"end":281.71},{"text":"development","start":281.71,"end":282.23},{"text":"strategy.","start":282.23,"end":282.83}]},{"text":"We have made progress in poverty reduction, maternal and child health, access to electricity and clean energy.","start":282.83,"end":288.03,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-energy","label":"Renewable Energy Transition","description":"Renewable energy was presented as a key driver of sustainable development, resilience, and decarbonization. Speakers referred to clean energy investment, regional energy cooperation, hydropower, electrification, and energy efficiency as part of the transition away from fossil fuels."},{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":282.83,"end":283.03},{"text":"have","start":283.03,"end":283.15},{"text":"made","start":283.15,"end":283.39},{"text":"progress","start":283.39,"end":283.79},{"text":"in","start":283.79,"end":283.95},{"text":"poverty","start":283.95,"end":284.31},{"text":"reduction,","start":284.31,"end":284.83},{"text":"maternal","start":284.83,"end":285.31},{"text":"and","start":285.31,"end":285.47},{"text":"child","start":285.47,"end":285.71},{"text":"health,","start":285.71,"end":285.95},{"text":"access","start":286.03,"end":286.35},{"text":"to","start":286.35,"end":286.47},{"text":"electricity","start":286.47,"end":287.15},{"text":"and","start":287.15,"end":287.35},{"text":"clean","start":287.35,"end":287.59},{"text":"energy.","start":287.59,"end":288.03}]},{"text":"Eight, structural constraints arising from landlockedness, climate disasters, limited productive capacities, infrastructure, financing and capacity gaps continue to undermine our development pathways.","start":288.55,"end":299.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight,","start":288.55,"end":288.87},{"text":"structural","start":289.03,"end":289.51},{"text":"constraints","start":289.51,"end":290.07},{"text":"arising","start":290.07,"end":290.47},{"text":"from","start":290.47,"end":290.71},{"text":"landlockedness,","start":290.71,"end":291.39},{"text":"climate","start":291.39,"end":291.79},{"text":"disasters,","start":291.79,"end":292.31},{"text":"limited","start":292.63,"end":293.03},{"text":"productive","start":293.03,"end":293.47},{"text":"capacities,","start":293.47,"end":294.15},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":294.23,"end":295.03},{"text":"financing","start":295.03,"end":295.51},{"text":"and","start":295.51,"end":295.63},{"text":"capacity","start":295.63,"end":296.19},{"text":"gaps","start":296.19,"end":296.47},{"text":"continue","start":296.79,"end":297.19},{"text":"to","start":297.19,"end":297.27},{"text":"undermine","start":297.27,"end":297.75},{"text":"our","start":297.75,"end":297.99},{"text":"development","start":297.99,"end":298.51},{"text":"pathways.","start":298.51,"end":299.19}]},{"text":"We need over USD 5 billion for our reconstruction efforts following the recent devastating floods.","start":299.27,"end":306.55,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience","description":"Disasters and extreme weather were repeatedly cited as causes of major human and economic losses, especially in vulnerable developing countries. Speakers called for stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, preparedness, and integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":299.27,"end":299.43},{"text":"need","start":299.43,"end":299.67},{"text":"over","start":299.67,"end":299.99},{"text":"USD","start":299.99,"end":300.47},{"text":"5","start":300.47,"end":300.79},{"text":"billion","start":300.79,"end":301.07},{"text":"for","start":301.07,"end":301.27},{"text":"our","start":301.27,"end":301.39},{"text":"reconstruction","start":301.39,"end":302.39},{"text":"efforts","start":302.87,"end":303.99},{"text":"following","start":303.99,"end":304.31},{"text":"the","start":304.31,"end":304.39},{"text":"recent","start":304.39,"end":305.43},{"text":"devastating","start":305.43,"end":306.15},{"text":"floods.","start":306.15,"end":306.55}]},{"text":"Chair, accelerating SDG implementation requires extended international cooperation and adequate means of implementation.","start":307.79,"end":314.27,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":307.79,"end":308.11},{"text":"accelerating","start":308.11,"end":308.71},{"text":"SDG","start":308.71,"end":309.11},{"text":"implementation","start":309.11,"end":310.35},{"text":"requires","start":310.35,"end":310.75},{"text":"extended","start":310.75,"end":311.39},{"text":"international","start":311.39,"end":311.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":311.95,"end":312.55},{"text":"and","start":312.55,"end":312.71},{"text":"adequate","start":312.71,"end":313.07},{"text":"means","start":313.07,"end":313.35},{"text":"of","start":313.35,"end":313.43},{"text":"implementation.","start":313.43,"end":314.27}]},{"text":"The global SDG financing gap exceeds USD 4 trillion annually, while Nepal alone requires nearly USD 198 billion to achieve the goals by 2030.","start":314.27,"end":325.03,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":314.27,"end":314.55},{"text":"global","start":314.55,"end":314.83},{"text":"SDG","start":314.83,"end":315.19},{"text":"financing","start":315.23,"end":315.71},{"text":"gap","start":315.71,"end":316.07},{"text":"exceeds","start":316.07,"end":316.83},{"text":"USD","start":316.83,"end":317.15},{"text":"4","start":317.15,"end":317.35},{"text":"trillion","start":317.35,"end":317.71},{"text":"annually,","start":317.71,"end":318.19},{"text":"while","start":318.43,"end":318.75},{"text":"Nepal","start":318.75,"end":319.07},{"text":"alone","start":319.07,"end":319.31},{"text":"requires","start":319.31,"end":319.79},{"text":"nearly","start":319.79,"end":320.27},{"text":"USD","start":320.27,"end":320.67},{"text":"198","start":320.67,"end":322.19},{"text":"billion","start":322.19,"end":322.59},{"text":"to","start":322.59,"end":322.71},{"text":"achieve","start":322.71,"end":323.07},{"text":"the","start":323.07,"end":323.19},{"text":"goals","start":323.47,"end":324.03},{"text":"by","start":324.11,"end":324.35},{"text":"2030.","start":324.35,"end":325.03}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate the call for predictable and affordable development financing, fulfilment of ODA commitments, increased multilateral development bank lending, greater access to liquidity, enhanced technology transfer, capacity building support, and durable solutions to unsustainable debt that respond to national circumstances and development priorities.","start":325.31,"end":344.59,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":325.31,"end":325.47},{"text":"therefore","start":325.47,"end":325.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":325.91,"end":326.47},{"text":"the","start":326.47,"end":326.59},{"text":"call","start":326.59,"end":326.91},{"text":"for","start":326.91,"end":327.23},{"text":"predictable","start":327.23,"end":327.79},{"text":"and","start":327.79,"end":327.99},{"text":"affordable","start":327.99,"end":328.59},{"text":"development","start":328.59,"end":329.07},{"text":"financing,","start":329.07,"end":329.63},{"text":"fulfilment","start":329.63,"end":330.23},{"text":"of","start":330.23,"end":330.35},{"text":"ODA","start":330.35,"end":330.63},{"text":"commitments,","start":330.63,"end":331.23},{"text":"increased","start":331.55,"end":332.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":332.03,"end":332.75},{"text":"development","start":332.75,"end":333.63},{"text":"bank","start":333.63,"end":333.87},{"text":"lending,","start":333.87,"end":334.27},{"text":"greater","start":334.55,"end":334.83},{"text":"access","start":334.83,"end":335.15},{"text":"to","start":335.15,"end":335.31},{"text":"liquidity,","start":335.31,"end":335.87},{"text":"enhanced","start":336.03,"end":336.43},{"text":"technology","start":336.43,"end":336.83},{"text":"transfer,","start":336.83,"end":337.23},{"text":"capacity","start":337.51,"end":337.79},{"text":"building","start":337.79,"end":338.03},{"text":"support,","start":338.03,"end":338.43},{"text":"and","start":338.75,"end":338.91},{"text":"durable","start":338.91,"end":339.23},{"text":"solutions","start":339.23,"end":339.79},{"text":"to","start":339.79,"end":339.91},{"text":"unsustainable","start":339.91,"end":340.63},{"text":"debt","start":340.63,"end":340.99},{"text":"that","start":340.99,"end":341.19},{"text":"respond","start":341.19,"end":341.67},{"text":"to","start":341.67,"end":341.79},{"text":"national","start":341.79,"end":342.27},{"text":"circumstances","start":342.27,"end":343.07},{"text":"and","start":343.39,"end":343.59},{"text":"development","start":343.59,"end":344.07},{"text":"priorities.","start":344.07,"end":344.59}]},{"text":"International economic and financial reforms must respond to the development realities of developing countries, particularly LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS.","start":344.91,"end":353.15,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":344.91,"end":345.47},{"text":"economic","start":345.47,"end":345.95},{"text":"and","start":345.95,"end":346.11},{"text":"financial","start":346.11,"end":346.51},{"text":"reforms","start":346.51,"end":346.99},{"text":"must","start":346.99,"end":347.31},{"text":"respond","start":347.31,"end":347.87},{"text":"to","start":347.95,"end":348.07},{"text":"the","start":348.07,"end":348.15},{"text":"development","start":348.15,"end":348.71},{"text":"realities","start":348.71,"end":349.23},{"text":"of","start":349.23,"end":349.39},{"text":"developing","start":349.39,"end":349.87},{"text":"countries,","start":349.87,"end":350.35},{"text":"particularly","start":350.67,"end":351.31},{"text":"LDCs,","start":351.31,"end":351.83},{"text":"LLDCs,","start":351.87,"end":352.51},{"text":"and","start":352.51,"end":352.71},{"text":"SIDS.","start":352.71,"end":353.15}]},{"text":"We underscore the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, ICG advisory opinion, COP outcomes, Sendai framework, and global environmental commitments to keep 1.5 degrees centigrade within reach.","start":353.55,"end":364.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."},{"key":"disaster-risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience","description":"Disasters and extreme weather were repeatedly cited as causes of major human and economic losses, especially in vulnerable developing countries. Speakers called for stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, preparedness, and integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":353.55,"end":353.75},{"text":"underscore","start":353.75,"end":354.27},{"text":"the","start":354.27,"end":354.35},{"text":"effective","start":354.35,"end":354.75},{"text":"implementation","start":354.75,"end":355.47},{"text":"of","start":355.47,"end":355.63},{"text":"the","start":355.63,"end":355.71},{"text":"Paris","start":355.71,"end":356.03},{"text":"Agreement,","start":356.03,"end":356.51},{"text":"ICG","start":356.59,"end":357.07},{"text":"advisory","start":357.07,"end":357.51},{"text":"opinion,","start":357.51,"end":357.95},{"text":"COP","start":358.11,"end":358.43},{"text":"outcomes,","start":358.43,"end":358.87},{"text":"Sendai","start":358.87,"end":359.39},{"text":"framework,","start":359.39,"end":359.95},{"text":"and","start":359.95,"end":360.15},{"text":"global","start":360.15,"end":360.51},{"text":"environmental","start":360.51,"end":361.07},{"text":"commitments","start":361.07,"end":361.71},{"text":"to","start":361.95,"end":362.11},{"text":"keep","start":362.11,"end":362.35},{"text":"1.5","start":362.35,"end":363.03},{"text":"degrees","start":363.03,"end":363.31},{"text":"centigrade","start":363.31,"end":363.79},{"text":"within","start":363.79,"end":364.03},{"text":"reach.","start":364.03,"end":364.23}]},{"text":"The Baku to Bali roadmap towards USD 1.3 trillion must translate into accessible climate finance, particularly for adaptation.","start":364.87,"end":372.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. 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Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":377.11,"end":377.35},{"text":"need","start":377.35,"end":377.71},{"text":"greater","start":377.71,"end":377.99},{"text":"investment","start":377.99,"end":378.55},{"text":"in","start":378.55,"end":378.71},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":378.71,"end":379.27},{"text":"early","start":379.27,"end":379.51},{"text":"warning","start":379.51,"end":379.75},{"text":"system,","start":379.75,"end":380.15},{"text":"resilient","start":380.15,"end":380.55},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":380.55,"end":381.35},{"text":"ecosystem","start":381.39,"end":381.95},{"text":"restoration,","start":381.95,"end":382.51},{"text":"and","start":382.51,"end":382.67},{"text":"nature-based","start":382.67,"end":383.27},{"text":"solutions.","start":383.27,"end":383.91}]},{"text":"International cooperation should extend and productive capacities, expand market access and investment opportunities, support MSMEs and facilitate meaningful integration into regional and global value chains.","start":384.55,"end":395.31,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. 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Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":384.55,"end":385.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":385.03,"end":385.63},{"text":"should","start":385.63,"end":385.79},{"text":"extend","start":385.79,"end":386.11},{"text":"and","start":386.11,"end":386.23},{"text":"productive","start":386.23,"end":386.67},{"text":"capacities,","start":386.67,"end":387.31},{"text":"expand","start":387.31,"end":387.79},{"text":"market","start":387.79,"end":388.11},{"text":"access","start":388.11,"end":388.59},{"text":"and","start":388.59,"end":388.75},{"text":"investment","start":388.75,"end":389.19},{"text":"opportunities,","start":389.19,"end":389.79},{"text":"support","start":389.79,"end":390.43},{"text":"MSMEs","start":390.75,"end":391.47},{"text":"and","start":391.55,"end":391.71},{"text":"facilitate","start":391.71,"end":392.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":392.27,"end":392.63},{"text":"integration","start":392.63,"end":393.19},{"text":"into","start":393.19,"end":393.43},{"text":"regional","start":393.43,"end":393.87},{"text":"and","start":393.87,"end":394.15},{"text":"global","start":394.15,"end":394.59},{"text":"value","start":394.59,"end":394.87},{"text":"chains.","start":394.91,"end":395.31}]},{"text":"Nepal has also demonstrated the transformative potential of clean and renewable energy and remains committed to contributing to regional energy cooperation and decarbonizing efforts, particularly through hydropower.","start":395.79,"end":405.87,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-energy","label":"Renewable Energy Transition","description":"Renewable energy was presented as a key driver of sustainable development, resilience, and decarbonization. Speakers referred to clean energy investment, regional energy cooperation, hydropower, electrification, and energy efficiency as part of the transition away from fossil fuels."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":395.79,"end":396.19},{"text":"has","start":396.19,"end":396.31},{"text":"also","start":396.35,"end":396.63},{"text":"demonstrated","start":396.63,"end":397.23},{"text":"the","start":397.23,"end":397.35},{"text":"transformative","start":397.35,"end":397.91},{"text":"potential","start":397.91,"end":398.35},{"text":"of","start":398.35,"end":398.43},{"text":"clean","start":398.43,"end":398.75},{"text":"and","start":398.75,"end":398.91},{"text":"renewable","start":398.91,"end":399.23},{"text":"energy","start":399.23,"end":399.59},{"text":"and","start":399.63,"end":399.79},{"text":"remains","start":399.79,"end":400.11},{"text":"committed","start":400.11,"end":400.47},{"text":"to","start":400.47,"end":400.59},{"text":"contributing","start":400.59,"end":401.15},{"text":"to","start":401.15,"end":401.23},{"text":"regional","start":401.23,"end":401.63},{"text":"energy","start":401.63,"end":402.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":402.35,"end":402.99},{"text":"and","start":402.99,"end":403.19},{"text":"decarbonizing","start":403.19,"end":403.91},{"text":"efforts,","start":403.91,"end":404.23},{"text":"particularly","start":404.23,"end":404.83},{"text":"through","start":404.83,"end":405.15},{"text":"hydropower.","start":405.15,"end":405.87}]},{"text":"It is equally important to scale up investment in resilient digital infrastructure, secure connectivity and inclusive digital public infrastructure.","start":406.23,"end":413.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":406.23,"end":406.35},{"text":"is","start":406.35,"end":406.51},{"text":"equally","start":406.51,"end":406.79},{"text":"important","start":406.79,"end":407.23},{"text":"to","start":407.23,"end":407.31},{"text":"scale","start":407.31,"end":407.55},{"text":"up","start":407.55,"end":407.63},{"text":"investment","start":407.63,"end":408.19},{"text":"in","start":408.19,"end":408.27},{"text":"resilient","start":408.27,"end":408.71},{"text":"digital","start":408.71,"end":409.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":409.03,"end":409.71},{"text":"secure","start":409.71,"end":410.35},{"text":"connectivity","start":410.35,"end":410.99},{"text":"and","start":410.99,"end":411.11},{"text":"inclusive","start":411.11,"end":411.59},{"text":"digital","start":411.59,"end":411.95},{"text":"public","start":411.95,"end":412.35},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":412.35,"end":413.07}]},{"text":"to accelerate economic and digital transformation.","start":413.63,"end":416.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":413.63,"end":413.71},{"text":"accelerate","start":413.71,"end":414.27},{"text":"economic","start":414.27,"end":414.75},{"text":"and","start":414.75,"end":414.95},{"text":"digital","start":414.95,"end":415.39},{"text":"transformation.","start":415.55,"end":416.27}]},{"text":"Let us recommitted leveraging the final years 2030 for accelerated implementation of 2030 agenda through global solidarity.","start":417.71,"end":424.51,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":417.71,"end":417.87},{"text":"us","start":417.87,"end":418.03},{"text":"recommitted","start":418.03,"end":418.51},{"text":"leveraging","start":418.51,"end":418.95},{"text":"the","start":418.95,"end":419.03},{"text":"final","start":419.03,"end":419.31},{"text":"years","start":419.31,"end":419.47},{"text":"2030","start":419.47,"end":420.11},{"text":"for","start":420.11,"end":420.27},{"text":"accelerated","start":420.27,"end":420.79},{"text":"implementation","start":420.79,"end":421.43},{"text":"of","start":421.43,"end":421.55},{"text":"2030","start":421.55,"end":421.95},{"text":"agenda","start":421.95,"end":422.35},{"text":"through","start":422.91,"end":423.23},{"text":"global","start":423.23,"end":423.63},{"text":"solidarity.","start":423.79,"end":424.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NPL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nepal"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":426.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=7:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Nepal and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland.","start":426.99,"end":431.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":426.99,"end":427.23},{"text":"thank","start":427.23,"end":427.47},{"text":"the","start":427.47,"end":427.55},{"text":"representative","start":427.55,"end":428.07},{"text":"of","start":428.07,"end":428.27},{"text":"Nepal","start":428.27,"end":428.75},{"text":"and","start":428.83,"end":428.99},{"text":"I'll","start":428.99,"end":429.19},{"text":"give","start":429.19,"end":429.31},{"text":"the","start":429.31,"end":429.39},{"text":"floor","start":429.39,"end":429.55},{"text":"to","start":429.55,"end":429.63},{"text":"the","start":429.63,"end":429.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":429.71,"end":430.15},{"text":"representative","start":430.15,"end":430.71},{"text":"of","start":430.71,"end":430.99},{"text":"Iceland.","start":430.99,"end":431.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"2nd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"2nd Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":433.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=7:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":433.55,"end":434.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":433.55,"end":433.79},{"text":"you,","start":433.79,"end":433.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":433.87,"end":434.27}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates and colleagues.","start":434.99,"end":437.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":434.99,"end":435.95},{"text":"delegates","start":436.03,"end":436.75},{"text":"and","start":436.75,"end":436.91},{"text":"colleagues.","start":436.91,"end":437.55}]},{"text":"The SDGs are essential to building lasting peace, addressing inequalities, and creating a more just, inclusive, and resilient world.","start":438.19,"end":447.63,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":438.19,"end":438.23},{"text":"SDGs","start":438.27,"end":438.99},{"text":"are","start":438.99,"end":439.15},{"text":"essential","start":439.15,"end":439.71},{"text":"to","start":439.71,"end":439.87},{"text":"building","start":439.87,"end":440.27},{"text":"lasting","start":440.27,"end":440.83},{"text":"peace,","start":440.83,"end":441.31},{"text":"addressing","start":441.31,"end":441.87},{"text":"inequalities,","start":441.87,"end":442.83},{"text":"and","start":443.15,"end":443.35},{"text":"creating","start":443.35,"end":443.95},{"text":"a","start":444.03,"end":444.07},{"text":"more","start":444.07,"end":444.35},{"text":"just,","start":444.35,"end":444.91},{"text":"inclusive,","start":444.99,"end":445.71},{"text":"and","start":445.95,"end":446.19},{"text":"resilient","start":446.19,"end":446.75},{"text":"world.","start":447.15,"end":447.63}]},{"text":"Iceland is committed to the 2030 Agenda, and we firmly believe that every country, regardless of size, can make a meaningful contribution.","start":448.35,"end":458.03,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."}],"words":[{"text":"Iceland","start":448.35,"end":448.75},{"text":"is","start":448.75,"end":448.91},{"text":"committed","start":448.91,"end":449.27},{"text":"to","start":449.27,"end":449.43},{"text":"the","start":449.43,"end":449.55},{"text":"2030","start":449.55,"end":450.11},{"text":"Agenda,","start":450.11,"end":450.75},{"text":"and","start":451.31,"end":451.43},{"text":"we","start":451.43,"end":451.55},{"text":"firmly","start":451.55,"end":451.95},{"text":"believe","start":451.95,"end":452.43},{"text":"that","start":452.51,"end":452.75},{"text":"every","start":452.75,"end":453.03},{"text":"country,","start":453.03,"end":453.55},{"text":"regardless","start":453.79,"end":454.35},{"text":"of","start":454.35,"end":454.43},{"text":"size,","start":454.43,"end":455.07},{"text":"can","start":455.63,"end":455.83},{"text":"make","start":455.83,"end":456.11},{"text":"a","start":456.19,"end":456.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":456.23,"end":456.91},{"text":"contribution.","start":457.23,"end":458.03}]},{"text":"Climate change and environmental degradation continue to undermine progress towards sustainable development.","start":458.87,"end":464.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":458.87,"end":459.27},{"text":"change","start":459.27,"end":459.63},{"text":"and","start":459.63,"end":459.95},{"text":"environmental","start":459.95,"end":460.75},{"text":"degradation","start":460.75,"end":461.47},{"text":"continue","start":461.47,"end":462.03},{"text":"to","start":462.03,"end":462.15},{"text":"undermine","start":462.15,"end":462.67},{"text":"progress","start":462.67,"end":463.23},{"text":"towards","start":463.23,"end":463.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":463.59,"end":464.11},{"text":"development.","start":464.11,"end":464.83}]},{"text":"with vulnerable communities bearing the greatest burden.","start":466.27,"end":468.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":466.27,"end":466.43},{"text":"vulnerable","start":466.43,"end":466.91},{"text":"communities","start":466.91,"end":467.63},{"text":"bearing","start":467.63,"end":467.95},{"text":"the","start":467.95,"end":468.07},{"text":"greatest","start":468.07,"end":468.47},{"text":"burden.","start":468.47,"end":468.91}]},{"text":"We must strengthen our resolve to protect our planet, support those on the front lines of the climate crisis, and honour our commitments under the Paris Agreement.","start":469.79,"end":478.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. 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Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":495.99,"end":496.07},{"text":"is","start":496.07,"end":496.23},{"text":"essential","start":496.23,"end":496.79},{"text":"for","start":496.79,"end":497.03},{"text":"the","start":497.03,"end":497.15},{"text":"well-being","start":497.15,"end":497.63},{"text":"of","start":497.63,"end":497.71},{"text":"our","start":497.71,"end":497.83},{"text":"planet,","start":497.83,"end":498.47},{"text":"our","start":499.11,"end":499.27},{"text":"food","start":499.27,"end":499.51},{"text":"security,","start":499.51,"end":500.15},{"text":"and","start":500.31,"end":500.47},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":500.47,"end":501.43}]},{"text":"Likewise, renewable energy is essential to achieving sustainable development and building a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable future.","start":502.55,"end":509.91,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-energy","label":"Renewable Energy Transition","description":"Renewable energy was presented as a key driver of sustainable development, resilience, and decarbonization. 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Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":525.43,"end":525.59},{"text":"restoration","start":525.59,"end":526.39},{"text":"and","start":526.39,"end":526.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":526.55,"end":527.19},{"text":"land","start":527.19,"end":527.35},{"text":"management","start":527.35,"end":528.07},{"text":"is","start":528.07,"end":528.23},{"text":"also","start":528.23,"end":528.55},{"text":"essential","start":528.55,"end":529.11},{"text":"to","start":529.11,"end":529.23},{"text":"addressing","start":529.23,"end":529.71},{"text":"environmental","start":529.71,"end":530.39},{"text":"degradation,","start":530.39,"end":531.11},{"text":"combating","start":531.19,"end":531.67},{"text":"desertification,","start":531.67,"end":532.63},{"text":"and","start":532.63,"end":532.75},{"text":"protecting","start":532.75,"end":533.19},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":533.19,"end":534.07}]},{"text":"Iceland supports the work of the UNCCD and proudly co-chair the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation, and Drought with Namibia.","start":534.55,"end":542.95,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Iceland","start":534.55,"end":534.91},{"text":"supports","start":534.91,"end":535.35},{"text":"the","start":535.35,"end":535.43},{"text":"work","start":535.43,"end":535.71},{"text":"of","start":535.71,"end":535.83},{"text":"the","start":535.83,"end":535.95},{"text":"UNCCD","start":536.39,"end":537.35},{"text":"and","start":537.75,"end":537.91},{"text":"proudly","start":537.91,"end":538.23},{"text":"co-chair","start":538.23,"end":538.71},{"text":"the","start":538.71,"end":538.79},{"text":"Group","start":538.79,"end":539.03},{"text":"of","start":539.03,"end":539.11},{"text":"Friends","start":539.11,"end":539.51},{"text":"on","start":539.51,"end":539.63},{"text":"Desertification,","start":539.63,"end":540.63},{"text":"Land","start":540.71,"end":540.99},{"text":"Degradation,","start":540.99,"end":541.63},{"text":"and","start":541.63,"end":541.79},{"text":"Drought","start":541.79,"end":542.15},{"text":"with","start":542.15,"end":542.47},{"text":"Namibia.","start":542.47,"end":542.95}]},{"text":"We welcome the biannualization of the resolution.","start":543.83,"end":546.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":543.83,"end":544.07},{"text":"welcome","start":544.07,"end":544.51},{"text":"the","start":544.51,"end":544.63},{"text":"biannualization","start":544.63,"end":545.55},{"text":"of","start":545.55,"end":545.63},{"text":"the","start":545.63,"end":545.71},{"text":"resolution.","start":545.71,"end":546.55}]},{"text":"on the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in line with the decisions made in the revitalization process of the Second Committee.","start":547.31,"end":555.11,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. 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solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":547.31,"end":547.39},{"text":"the","start":547.39,"end":547.47},{"text":"implementation","start":547.47,"end":548.11},{"text":"of","start":548.11,"end":548.19},{"text":"the","start":548.19,"end":548.27},{"text":"United","start":548.27,"end":548.71},{"text":"Nations","start":548.71,"end":549.03},{"text":"Convention","start":549.03,"end":549.55},{"text":"to","start":549.55,"end":549.63},{"text":"Combat","start":549.63,"end":549.99},{"text":"Desertification","start":549.99,"end":550.95},{"text":"in","start":550.95,"end":551.03},{"text":"line","start":551.03,"end":551.31},{"text":"with","start":551.31,"end":551.43},{"text":"the","start":551.43,"end":551.51},{"text":"decisions","start":551.51,"end":552.23},{"text":"made","start":552.23,"end":552.55},{"text":"in","start":552.55,"end":552.67},{"text":"the","start":552.67,"end":552.75},{"text":"revitalization","start":552.75,"end":553.83},{"text":"process","start":553.83,"end":554.15},{"text":"of","start":554.19,"end":554.27},{"text":"the","start":554.27,"end":554.39},{"text":"Second","start":554.39,"end":554.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":554.63,"end":555.11}]},{"text":"Iceland has co-facilitated this resolution for over a decade, and we look forward to doing so again next year.","start":555.59,"end":561.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iceland","start":555.59,"end":556.03},{"text":"has","start":556.03,"end":556.55},{"text":"co-facilitated","start":556.63,"end":557.51},{"text":"this","start":557.51,"end":557.75},{"text":"resolution","start":557.75,"end":558.39},{"text":"for","start":558.39,"end":558.55},{"text":"over","start":558.55,"end":558.75},{"text":"a","start":558.75,"end":558.79},{"text":"decade,","start":558.79,"end":559.35},{"text":"and","start":559.51,"end":559.71},{"text":"we","start":559.71,"end":559.83},{"text":"look","start":559.83,"end":560.03},{"text":"forward","start":560.03,"end":560.35},{"text":"to","start":560.35,"end":560.43},{"text":"doing","start":560.43,"end":560.67},{"text":"so","start":560.67,"end":560.83},{"text":"again","start":560.83,"end":561.11},{"text":"next","start":561.11,"end":561.39},{"text":"year.","start":561.39,"end":561.67}]},{"text":"In our work going forward, we must ensure that resolution 80/251 is implemented, as well as the Second Committee revitalization efforts.","start":562.79,"end":571.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":562.79,"end":562.95},{"text":"our","start":562.95,"end":563.03},{"text":"work","start":563.03,"end":563.31},{"text":"going","start":563.31,"end":563.51},{"text":"forward,","start":563.51,"end":563.99},{"text":"we","start":563.99,"end":564.11},{"text":"must","start":564.11,"end":564.35},{"text":"ensure","start":564.35,"end":564.87},{"text":"that","start":564.87,"end":565.03},{"text":"resolution","start":565.03,"end":565.67},{"text":"80/251","start":565.91,"end":567.43},{"text":"is","start":567.43,"end":567.59},{"text":"implemented,","start":567.59,"end":568.39},{"text":"as","start":568.71,"end":568.87},{"text":"well","start":568.87,"end":569.11},{"text":"as","start":569.11,"end":569.19},{"text":"the","start":569.19,"end":569.31},{"text":"Second","start":569.31,"end":569.59},{"text":"Committee","start":569.59,"end":569.99},{"text":"revitalization","start":569.99,"end":570.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":570.95,"end":571.51}]},{"text":"It is imperative that we pursue more streamlined text, mandate reform, and ensure that our work is focused, effective, and responsive to the development challenges of today.","start":571.87,"end":581.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":571.87,"end":571.95},{"text":"is","start":571.95,"end":572.07},{"text":"imperative","start":572.07,"end":572.67},{"text":"that","start":572.67,"end":572.83},{"text":"we","start":572.83,"end":572.99},{"text":"pursue","start":572.99,"end":573.55},{"text":"more","start":573.55,"end":573.79},{"text":"streamlined","start":573.79,"end":574.43},{"text":"text,","start":574.43,"end":574.99},{"text":"mandate","start":575.15,"end":575.63},{"text":"reform,","start":575.63,"end":576.15},{"text":"and","start":576.15,"end":576.31},{"text":"ensure","start":576.31,"end":576.67},{"text":"that","start":576.67,"end":576.83},{"text":"our","start":576.83,"end":577.03},{"text":"work","start":577.03,"end":577.31},{"text":"is","start":577.31,"end":577.47},{"text":"focused,","start":577.47,"end":578.03},{"text":"effective,","start":578.19,"end":578.91},{"text":"and","start":578.91,"end":579.07},{"text":"responsive","start":579.07,"end":579.71},{"text":"to","start":579.71,"end":579.83},{"text":"the","start":579.83,"end":579.95},{"text":"development","start":579.95,"end":580.55},{"text":"challenges","start":580.55,"end":581.07},{"text":"of","start":581.11,"end":581.23},{"text":"today.","start":581.23,"end":581.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":582.11,"end":582.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":582.11,"end":582.27},{"text":"thank","start":582.27,"end":582.51},{"text":"you.","start":582.51,"end":582.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iceland"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":584.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=9:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Iceland, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":584.67,"end":589.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":584.67,"end":584.91},{"text":"thank","start":584.99,"end":585.23},{"text":"the","start":585.23,"end":585.31},{"text":"representative","start":585.31,"end":585.87},{"text":"of","start":585.87,"end":585.95},{"text":"Iceland,","start":585.95,"end":586.51},{"text":"and","start":586.63,"end":586.83},{"text":"I","start":586.83,"end":586.87},{"text":"now","start":586.87,"end":586.99},{"text":"give","start":586.99,"end":587.15},{"text":"the","start":587.15,"end":587.23},{"text":"floor","start":587.23,"end":587.39},{"text":"to","start":587.39,"end":587.47},{"text":"the","start":587.47,"end":587.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":587.55,"end":587.99},{"text":"representative","start":587.99,"end":588.63},{"text":"of","start":588.63,"end":588.83},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":588.83,"end":589.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"2nd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"2nd Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":593.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=9:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, colleagues, Pakistan aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Group of 77 and China.","start":593.63,"end":600.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":593.63,"end":594.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":594.03,"end":594.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":594.51,"end":595.31},{"text":"colleagues,","start":595.31,"end":595.87},{"text":"Pakistan","start":595.87,"end":596.35},{"text":"aligns","start":596.35,"end":596.71},{"text":"itself","start":596.71,"end":597.03},{"text":"with","start":597.03,"end":597.15},{"text":"the","start":597.15,"end":597.23},{"text":"statement","start":597.23,"end":597.67},{"text":"delivered","start":597.67,"end":598.03},{"text":"by","start":598.03,"end":598.19},{"text":"Uruguay","start":598.19,"end":598.55},{"text":"on","start":598.55,"end":598.67},{"text":"behalf","start":598.67,"end":598.99},{"text":"of","start":598.99,"end":599.07},{"text":"the","start":599.07,"end":599.15},{"text":"Group","start":599.15,"end":599.39},{"text":"of","start":599.39,"end":599.47},{"text":"77","start":599.47,"end":600.07},{"text":"and","start":600.07,"end":600.19},{"text":"China.","start":600.19,"end":600.59}]},{"text":"The impacts of the challenges related to climate change, water stress, biodiversity loss, land degradation, and rapid urbanization.","start":601.23,"end":607.52,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."},{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":601.23,"end":601.31},{"text":"impacts","start":601.31,"end":601.87},{"text":"of","start":601.87,"end":601.95},{"text":"the","start":601.95,"end":602.03},{"text":"challenges","start":602.03,"end":602.47},{"text":"related","start":602.47,"end":602.87},{"text":"to","start":602.87,"end":602.95},{"text":"climate","start":602.95,"end":603.35},{"text":"change,","start":603.35,"end":603.75},{"text":"water","start":603.75,"end":604.07},{"text":"stress,","start":604.07,"end":604.47},{"text":"biodiversity","start":604.47,"end":605.19},{"text":"loss,","start":605.19,"end":605.59},{"text":"land","start":605.59,"end":605.91},{"text":"degradation,","start":605.91,"end":606.51},{"text":"and","start":606.51,"end":606.67},{"text":"rapid","start":606.67,"end":606.99},{"text":"urbanization.","start":606.99,"end":607.52}]},{"text":"for all hardest on developing countries, which have contributed least to these.","start":608.09,"end":611.69,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":608.09,"end":608.29},{"text":"all","start":608.29,"end":608.37},{"text":"hardest","start":608.37,"end":608.77},{"text":"on","start":608.77,"end":608.89},{"text":"developing","start":608.89,"end":609.33},{"text":"countries,","start":609.33,"end":609.97},{"text":"which","start":609.97,"end":610.17},{"text":"have","start":610.17,"end":610.33},{"text":"contributed","start":610.33,"end":610.97},{"text":"least","start":610.97,"end":611.25},{"text":"to","start":611.25,"end":611.33},{"text":"these.","start":611.33,"end":611.69}]},{"text":"Pakistan knows this firsthand.","start":612.17,"end":613.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":612.17,"end":612.69},{"text":"knows","start":612.69,"end":612.89},{"text":"this","start":612.89,"end":613.13},{"text":"firsthand.","start":613.13,"end":613.77}]},{"text":"We account for less than 1% of global GHG emissions, yet we remain among the countries most vulnerable to climate change.","start":613.77,"end":620.17,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":613.77,"end":613.97},{"text":"account","start":613.97,"end":614.25},{"text":"for","start":614.25,"end":614.37},{"text":"less","start":614.37,"end":614.57},{"text":"than","start":614.57,"end":615.29},{"text":"1%","start":615.29,"end":615.33},{"text":"of","start":615.33,"end":615.45},{"text":"global","start":615.45,"end":615.93},{"text":"GHG","start":615.93,"end":616.41},{"text":"emissions,","start":616.41,"end":616.97},{"text":"yet","start":617.25,"end":617.45},{"text":"we","start":617.45,"end":617.61},{"text":"remain","start":617.61,"end":617.93},{"text":"among","start":617.93,"end":618.17},{"text":"the","start":618.17,"end":618.25},{"text":"countries","start":618.25,"end":618.73},{"text":"most","start":618.73,"end":618.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":618.97,"end":619.37},{"text":"to","start":619.37,"end":619.45},{"text":"climate","start":619.45,"end":619.81},{"text":"change.","start":619.81,"end":620.17}]},{"text":"Recurrent floods, extreme heat, and accelerating glacial melt continue to reverse hard-won development gains.","start":620.57,"end":626.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"Recurrent","start":620.57,"end":621.05},{"text":"floods,","start":621.05,"end":621.45},{"text":"extreme","start":621.45,"end":621.89},{"text":"heat,","start":621.89,"end":622.21},{"text":"and","start":622.21,"end":622.37},{"text":"accelerating","start":622.37,"end":622.97},{"text":"glacial","start":622.97,"end":623.37},{"text":"melt","start":623.37,"end":623.85},{"text":"continue","start":623.85,"end":624.25},{"text":"to","start":624.25,"end":624.33},{"text":"reverse","start":624.33,"end":624.81},{"text":"hard-won","start":625.05,"end":625.69},{"text":"development","start":625.85,"end":626.33},{"text":"gains.","start":626.33,"end":626.81}]},{"text":"Chair, on climate change, building adaptation and resilience are our foremost priority.","start":627.21,"end":631.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":627.21,"end":627.61},{"text":"on","start":627.69,"end":627.85},{"text":"climate","start":627.85,"end":628.29},{"text":"change,","start":628.29,"end":628.65},{"text":"building","start":628.65,"end":629.01},{"text":"adaptation","start":629.01,"end":629.65},{"text":"and","start":629.65,"end":629.77},{"text":"resilience","start":629.77,"end":630.33},{"text":"are","start":630.33,"end":630.45},{"text":"our","start":630.45,"end":630.65},{"text":"foremost","start":630.65,"end":631.13},{"text":"priority.","start":631.13,"end":631.77}]},{"text":"As we approach COP31 in Antalya, we call for a credible pathway to triple adaptation finance adequate capitalization of the fund for responding to loss and damage, and the timely delivery of the new collective quantified goal on climate finance.","start":632.09,"end":645.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":632.09,"end":632.25},{"text":"we","start":632.25,"end":632.41},{"text":"approach","start":632.41,"end":632.73},{"text":"COP31","start":632.73,"end":633.41},{"text":"in","start":633.41,"end":633.53},{"text":"Antalya,","start":633.53,"end":634.09},{"text":"we","start":634.17,"end":634.33},{"text":"call","start":634.33,"end":634.57},{"text":"for","start":634.57,"end":634.81},{"text":"a","start":634.81,"end":634.85},{"text":"credible","start":634.85,"end":635.21},{"text":"pathway","start":635.21,"end":635.69},{"text":"to","start":635.69,"end":635.81},{"text":"triple","start":635.81,"end":636.17},{"text":"adaptation","start":636.17,"end":636.73},{"text":"finance","start":636.73,"end":637.37},{"text":"adequate","start":638.05,"end":638.53},{"text":"capitalization","start":638.53,"end":639.29},{"text":"of","start":639.29,"end":639.37},{"text":"the","start":639.37,"end":639.45},{"text":"fund","start":639.45,"end":639.77},{"text":"for","start":639.77,"end":639.89},{"text":"responding","start":639.89,"end":640.41},{"text":"to","start":640.41,"end":640.49},{"text":"loss","start":640.49,"end":640.73},{"text":"and","start":640.73,"end":641.21},{"text":"damage,","start":641.21,"end":641.65},{"text":"and","start":641.97,"end":642.09},{"text":"the","start":642.09,"end":642.17},{"text":"timely","start":642.17,"end":642.53},{"text":"delivery","start":642.53,"end":643.09},{"text":"of","start":643.09,"end":643.17},{"text":"the","start":643.17,"end":643.25},{"text":"new","start":643.25,"end":643.49},{"text":"collective","start":643.49,"end":643.97},{"text":"quantified","start":643.97,"end":644.45},{"text":"goal","start":644.45,"end":644.73},{"text":"on","start":644.73,"end":644.85},{"text":"climate","start":644.85,"end":645.25},{"text":"finance.","start":645.25,"end":645.81}]},{"text":"Climate action must also continue to be guided by equity and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.","start":646.13,"end":651.97,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":646.13,"end":646.53},{"text":"action","start":646.53,"end":646.93},{"text":"must","start":646.93,"end":647.17},{"text":"also","start":647.17,"end":647.41},{"text":"continue","start":647.41,"end":647.81},{"text":"to","start":647.81,"end":647.89},{"text":"be","start":647.89,"end":648.05},{"text":"guided","start":648.05,"end":648.37},{"text":"by","start":648.37,"end":648.49},{"text":"equity","start":648.49,"end":649.01},{"text":"and","start":649.01,"end":649.13},{"text":"the","start":649.13,"end":649.21},{"text":"principle","start":649.21,"end":649.73},{"text":"of","start":649.73,"end":649.81},{"text":"common","start":649.81,"end":650.13},{"text":"but","start":650.13,"end":650.29},{"text":"differentiated","start":650.29,"end":651.01},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":651.01,"end":651.97}]},{"text":"On DRR, our experience of the 2022 floods taught us that resilience cannot be an afterthought.","start":652.61,"end":657.65,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience","description":"Disasters and extreme weather were repeatedly cited as causes of major human and economic losses, especially in vulnerable developing countries. Speakers called for stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, preparedness, and integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":652.61,"end":652.77},{"text":"DRR,","start":652.77,"end":653.49},{"text":"our","start":653.49,"end":653.57},{"text":"experience","start":653.57,"end":654.05},{"text":"of","start":654.05,"end":654.13},{"text":"the","start":654.13,"end":654.21},{"text":"2022","start":654.21,"end":655.05},{"text":"floods","start":655.05,"end":655.49},{"text":"taught","start":655.49,"end":655.69},{"text":"us","start":655.69,"end":655.81},{"text":"that","start":655.81,"end":655.93},{"text":"resilience","start":655.93,"end":656.45},{"text":"cannot","start":656.45,"end":656.77},{"text":"be","start":656.77,"end":656.89},{"text":"an","start":656.89,"end":657.01},{"text":"afterthought.","start":657.01,"end":657.65}]},{"text":"Disaster risk reduction must be integrated at the core of development, planning, and financing, supported by multi-hazard early warning systems and resilient recovery.","start":658.05,"end":666.37,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience","description":"Disasters and extreme weather were repeatedly cited as causes of major human and economic losses, especially in vulnerable developing countries. Speakers called for stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, preparedness, and integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing."}],"words":[{"text":"Disaster","start":658.05,"end":658.53},{"text":"risk","start":658.53,"end":658.77},{"text":"reduction","start":658.77,"end":659.25},{"text":"must","start":659.25,"end":659.49},{"text":"be","start":659.49,"end":659.61},{"text":"integrated","start":659.61,"end":660.21},{"text":"at","start":660.21,"end":660.29},{"text":"the","start":660.29,"end":660.37},{"text":"core","start":660.37,"end":660.65},{"text":"of","start":660.65,"end":660.77},{"text":"development,","start":660.77,"end":661.29},{"text":"planning,","start":661.29,"end":661.57},{"text":"and","start":661.57,"end":661.73},{"text":"financing,","start":661.73,"end":662.45},{"text":"supported","start":662.69,"end":663.17},{"text":"by","start":663.17,"end":663.29},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":663.29,"end":664.05},{"text":"early","start":664.05,"end":664.37},{"text":"warning","start":664.37,"end":664.69},{"text":"systems","start":664.69,"end":665.13},{"text":"and","start":665.13,"end":665.29},{"text":"resilient","start":665.29,"end":665.81},{"text":"recovery.","start":665.81,"end":666.37}]},{"text":"Water is where the effects of climate change are felt most directly.","start":667.09,"end":670.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":667.09,"end":667.53},{"text":"is","start":667.53,"end":667.61},{"text":"where","start":667.61,"end":667.81},{"text":"the","start":667.81,"end":667.93},{"text":"effects","start":667.93,"end":668.37},{"text":"of","start":668.37,"end":668.45},{"text":"climate","start":668.45,"end":668.81},{"text":"change","start":668.81,"end":669.05},{"text":"are","start":669.05,"end":669.17},{"text":"felt","start":669.17,"end":669.49},{"text":"most","start":669.49,"end":669.77},{"text":"directly.","start":669.77,"end":670.29}]},{"text":"Through Recharge Pakistan and the Living Indus Initiative, we are investing in nature-based solutions, wetland restoration, and groundwater recharge.","start":670.61,"end":678.05,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":670.61,"end":670.81},{"text":"Recharge","start":670.81,"end":671.25},{"text":"Pakistan","start":671.25,"end":671.89},{"text":"and","start":671.89,"end":672.01},{"text":"the","start":672.01,"end":672.09},{"text":"Living","start":672.09,"end":672.37},{"text":"Indus","start":672.37,"end":672.69},{"text":"Initiative,","start":672.69,"end":673.25},{"text":"we","start":673.25,"end":673.45},{"text":"are","start":673.45,"end":673.53},{"text":"investing","start":673.53,"end":674.05},{"text":"in","start":674.05,"end":674.17},{"text":"nature-based","start":674.17,"end":674.65},{"text":"solutions,","start":674.65,"end":675.25},{"text":"wetland","start":675.49,"end":675.97},{"text":"restoration,","start":675.97,"end":676.69},{"text":"and","start":676.69,"end":676.89},{"text":"groundwater","start":676.89,"end":677.53},{"text":"recharge.","start":677.53,"end":678.05}]},{"text":"The UN 2026 Water Conference must deliver concrete outcomes on integrated water resources management and rules-based transboundary water cooperation.","start":678.37,"end":687.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":678.37,"end":678.57},{"text":"UN","start":678.57,"end":678.93},{"text":"2026","start":678.93,"end":679.73},{"text":"Water","start":679.73,"end":679.97},{"text":"Conference","start":679.97,"end":680.53},{"text":"must","start":680.53,"end":680.85},{"text":"deliver","start":680.85,"end":681.17},{"text":"concrete","start":681.17,"end":681.73},{"text":"outcomes","start":681.73,"end":682.21},{"text":"on","start":682.53,"end":682.69},{"text":"integrated","start":682.69,"end":683.17},{"text":"water","start":683.17,"end":683.49},{"text":"resources","start":683.49,"end":684.05},{"text":"management","start":684.05,"end":684.69},{"text":"and","start":685.17,"end":685.41},{"text":"rules-based","start":685.41,"end":686.01},{"text":"transboundary","start":686.01,"end":686.69},{"text":"water","start":686.69,"end":686.93},{"text":"cooperation.","start":686.93,"end":687.65}]},{"text":"On biodiversity, Pakistan is pursuing large-scale afforestation and mangrove restoration in the Indus Delta.","start":688.13,"end":694.61,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":688.13,"end":688.29},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":688.29,"end":689.25},{"text":"Pakistan","start":689.25,"end":689.73},{"text":"is","start":689.73,"end":689.89},{"text":"pursuing","start":689.89,"end":690.45},{"text":"large-scale","start":690.45,"end":691.17},{"text":"afforestation","start":691.17,"end":692.21},{"text":"and","start":692.37,"end":692.53},{"text":"mangrove","start":692.53,"end":692.97},{"text":"restoration","start":692.97,"end":693.57},{"text":"in","start":693.57,"end":693.65},{"text":"the","start":693.65,"end":693.73},{"text":"Indus","start":693.73,"end":694.13},{"text":"Delta.","start":694.13,"end":694.61}]},{"text":"As CBD COP17 undertakes the first global review of the KMGBF framework, resource mobilization for developing countries must remain at the center.","start":695.01,"end":703.25,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":695.01,"end":695.17},{"text":"CBD","start":695.17,"end":695.65},{"text":"COP17","start":695.65,"end":696.45},{"text":"undertakes","start":696.45,"end":696.97},{"text":"the","start":696.97,"end":697.05},{"text":"first","start":697.05,"end":697.33},{"text":"global","start":697.33,"end":697.57},{"text":"review","start":697.57,"end":698.01},{"text":"of","start":698.01,"end":698.13},{"text":"the","start":698.13,"end":698.25},{"text":"KMGBF","start":698.25,"end":699.05},{"text":"framework,","start":699.05,"end":699.49},{"text":"resource","start":699.81,"end":700.29},{"text":"mobilization","start":700.29,"end":700.97},{"text":"for","start":700.97,"end":701.09},{"text":"developing","start":701.09,"end":701.49},{"text":"countries","start":701.49,"end":701.89},{"text":"must","start":701.89,"end":702.21},{"text":"remain","start":702.21,"end":702.45},{"text":"at","start":702.45,"end":702.61},{"text":"the","start":702.69,"end":702.77},{"text":"center.","start":702.77,"end":703.25}]},{"text":"We also call for stronger support for land degradation neutrality and drought resilience.","start":703.57,"end":708.05,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":703.57,"end":703.77},{"text":"also","start":703.77,"end":704.05},{"text":"call","start":704.05,"end":704.25},{"text":"for","start":704.25,"end":704.37},{"text":"stronger","start":704.37,"end":704.77},{"text":"support","start":704.77,"end":705.21},{"text":"for","start":705.21,"end":705.33},{"text":"land","start":705.33,"end":705.69},{"text":"degradation","start":705.69,"end":706.29},{"text":"neutrality","start":706.29,"end":706.93},{"text":"and","start":706.93,"end":707.13},{"text":"drought","start":707.13,"end":707.41},{"text":"resilience.","start":707.41,"end":708.05}]},{"text":"Urbanization is also reshaping our societies, and we welcome the political declaration of the midterm review of the New Urban Agenda in this regard.","start":708.69,"end":716.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Urbanization","start":708.69,"end":709.37},{"text":"is","start":709.37,"end":709.49},{"text":"also","start":709.49,"end":709.77},{"text":"reshaping","start":709.77,"end":710.37},{"text":"our","start":710.37,"end":710.53},{"text":"societies,","start":710.53,"end":711.17},{"text":"and","start":711.17,"end":711.33},{"text":"we","start":711.33,"end":711.41},{"text":"welcome","start":711.41,"end":711.81},{"text":"the","start":711.81,"end":711.97},{"text":"political","start":711.97,"end":712.37},{"text":"declaration","start":712.37,"end":713.09},{"text":"of","start":713.45,"end":713.57},{"text":"the","start":713.57,"end":713.65},{"text":"midterm","start":713.65,"end":714.13},{"text":"review","start":714.13,"end":714.45},{"text":"of","start":714.45,"end":714.53},{"text":"the","start":714.53,"end":714.61},{"text":"New","start":714.61,"end":714.81},{"text":"Urban","start":714.81,"end":715.09},{"text":"Agenda","start":715.09,"end":715.49},{"text":"in","start":715.49,"end":715.65},{"text":"this","start":715.65,"end":715.81},{"text":"regard.","start":715.81,"end":716.29}]},{"text":"In conclusion, none of the challenges above can be addressed without adequate means of implementation.","start":717.05,"end":722.09,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":717.05,"end":717.21},{"text":"conclusion,","start":717.21,"end":718.01},{"text":"none","start":718.17,"end":718.41},{"text":"of","start":718.41,"end":718.49},{"text":"the","start":718.49,"end":718.61},{"text":"challenges","start":718.61,"end":719.05},{"text":"above","start":719.05,"end":719.45},{"text":"can","start":719.45,"end":719.61},{"text":"be","start":719.61,"end":719.73},{"text":"addressed","start":719.73,"end":720.13},{"text":"without","start":720.13,"end":720.57},{"text":"adequate","start":720.57,"end":720.97},{"text":"means","start":720.97,"end":721.17},{"text":"of","start":721.17,"end":721.29},{"text":"implementation.","start":721.29,"end":722.09}]},{"text":"Developing countries need scaled up concessional finance, meaningful debt relief, and a reformed international financial architecture.","start":722.49,"end":729.29,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":722.49,"end":722.97},{"text":"countries","start":722.97,"end":723.49},{"text":"need","start":723.49,"end":723.69},{"text":"scaled","start":723.69,"end":724.01},{"text":"up","start":724.01,"end":724.17},{"text":"concessional","start":724.17,"end":724.81},{"text":"finance,","start":724.81,"end":725.45},{"text":"meaningful","start":725.45,"end":725.93},{"text":"debt","start":725.93,"end":726.17},{"text":"relief,","start":726.17,"end":726.57},{"text":"and","start":726.57,"end":726.77},{"text":"a","start":726.77,"end":726.81},{"text":"reformed","start":726.81,"end":727.37},{"text":"international","start":727.69,"end":728.21},{"text":"financial","start":728.21,"end":728.61},{"text":"architecture.","start":728.61,"end":729.29}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":729.37,"end":729.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":729.37,"end":729.53},{"text":"thank","start":729.53,"end":729.77},{"text":"you.","start":729.77,"end":729.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":731.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=12:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":731.53,"end":736.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":731.53,"end":731.77},{"text":"thank","start":731.77,"end":731.97},{"text":"the","start":731.97,"end":732.05},{"text":"representative","start":732.05,"end":732.73},{"text":"of","start":732.85,"end":732.93},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":732.93,"end":733.41},{"text":"and","start":733.41,"end":733.57},{"text":"I'll","start":733.57,"end":733.77},{"text":"give","start":733.77,"end":733.93},{"text":"the","start":733.93,"end":734.01},{"text":"floor","start":734.01,"end":734.17},{"text":"to","start":734.17,"end":734.25},{"text":"the","start":734.25,"end":734.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":734.33,"end":734.77},{"text":"representative","start":734.77,"end":735.33},{"text":"of","start":735.33,"end":735.61},{"text":"Spain.","start":735.61,"end":736.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"2nd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"2nd Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":737.49,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c2/81/13?lang=en&t=12:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, Presidente.","start":737.49,"end":738.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":737.49,"end":737.85},{"text":"Presidente.","start":737.85,"end":738.57}]},{"text":"Ante las crisis ambientales globales, debemos reforzar tres prioridades transversales: multilateralismo, ciencia y ambición.","start":739.21,"end":746.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ante","start":739.21,"end":739.45},{"text":"las","start":739.45,"end":739.61},{"text":"crisis","start":739.61,"end":740.01},{"text":"ambientales","start":740.01,"end":740.57},{"text":"globales,","start":740.57,"end":741.21},{"text":"debemos","start":741.21,"end":741.53},{"text":"reforzar","start":741.53,"end":742.05},{"text":"tres","start":742.05,"end":742.37},{"text":"prioridades","start":742.37,"end":743.05},{"text":"transversales:","start":743.05,"end":744.01},{"text":"multilateralismo,","start":744.09,"end":745.21},{"text":"ciencia","start":745.29,"end":745.77},{"text":"y","start":745.81,"end":745.85},{"text":"ambición.","start":745.85,"end":746.41}]},{"text":"En primer lugar, la defensa del multilateralismo es la única vía para encontrar soluciones a problemas que, por su propia naturaleza, no conocen 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with Chile and Senegal, in 2023, we presented the first resolution on this subject that was approved by the 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2024, a second resolution was approved where the Assembly decided to consider this issue every two years.","start":933.93,"end":940.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":933.93,"end":934.09},{"text":"2024,","start":934.09,"end":935.29},{"text":"a","start":935.85,"end":935.89},{"text":"second","start":935.89,"end":936.33},{"text":"resolution","start":936.33,"end":936.81},{"text":"was","start":936.81,"end":937.05},{"text":"approved","start":937.05,"end":937.49},{"text":"where","start":937.49,"end":937.85},{"text":"the","start":937.85,"end":937.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":937.97,"end":938.49},{"text":"decided","start":938.49,"end":939.05},{"text":"to","start":939.05,"end":939.13},{"text":"consider","start":939.13,"end":939.61},{"text":"this","start":939.61,"end":939.77},{"text":"issue","start":939.77,"end":939.93},{"text":"every","start":939.93,"end":940.09},{"text":"two","start":940.09,"end":940.33},{"text":"years.","start":940.33,"end":940.73}]},{"text":"In this context, and 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I wish to recall that the submission deadline for draft proposals under agenda item 17 and its sub-items A and D is Thursday, 15 October, at 3:00 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submission deadline for sub-items E to I of the agenda item 17 is Monday, 19 October, 00 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Committee will reconvene tomorrow 00 a.m. for the joint consideration of agenda item 21, eradication of poverty and other development issues, and item 23, agriculture development, food security and 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meeting is adjourned.","start":1204.85,"end":1206.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1204.85,"end":1204.97},{"text":"meeting","start":1204.97,"end":1205.33},{"text":"is","start":1205.33,"end":1205.57},{"text":"adjourned.","start":1205.57,"end":1206.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"2nd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"2nd Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action and Adaptation","description":"Several speakers focused on climate change as a major obstacle to sustainable development and called for stronger adaptation, resilience-building, and implementation of the Paris Agreement. This included support for vulnerable countries, action on loss and damage, and keeping global temperature goals within reach."},{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and Marine Protection","description":"Protection of oceans and marine biodiversity emerged as a shared priority, including support for implementing the BBNJ Agreement and advancing sustainable ocean economies. Speakers also linked ocean governance to food security, biodiversity conservation, and stronger science-based safeguards for marine ecosystems."},{"key":"renewable-energy","label":"Renewable Energy Transition","description":"Renewable energy was presented as a key driver of sustainable development, resilience, and decarbonization. Speakers referred to clean energy investment, regional energy cooperation, hydropower, electrification, and energy efficiency as part of the transition away from fossil fuels."},{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda was a central theme, with speakers stressing that progress is off track and that the final years to 2030 require stronger national action and international cooperation. Statements linked SDG delivery to national plans, practical measures, and renewed global solidarity."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance Reform","description":"Multiple statements highlighted major financing gaps and called for more predictable and affordable development finance. Speakers emphasized ODA commitments, multilateral lending, debt relief, access to liquidity, and reforms to the international financial architecture to better serve developing countries."},{"key":"disaster-risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience","description":"Disasters and extreme weather were repeatedly cited as causes of major human and economic losses, especially in vulnerable developing countries. Speakers called for stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, preparedness, and integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing."},{"key":"biodiversity-land-restoration","label":"Biodiversity and Land Restoration","description":"Several interventions addressed biodiversity loss, desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline as interconnected development challenges. Proposed responses included land restoration, afforestation, mangrove recovery, drought resilience, and nature-based solutions."}]}}