اللجنة الثالثة، الجلسة العامة 1 - الجمعية العامة، الدورة 80
الجمعية العامة
Date: 3 October 2025
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c3/80/1?lang=en
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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3rd Committee · Chair [0:04]:

Excellencies, delegates, I may now declare open the first meeting of the Third Committee of the General Assembly at its eightieth session. I trust that you have all had a wonderful summer and, of course, excellent High-Level Week. I wish to extend a very warm welcome to all of you. Thank you very much for being here. As we begin this session, allow me to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude for the support and confidence you have bestowed by electing me as Chair of the Third Committee. On behalf of the Committee, I would also like to pay tribute to the members of the Bureau of the Committee at its 79th session, in particular the Chair, His Excellency Saverin Manirakanga of Burundi, as well as the Vice-Chairs, Ms. Nou Ousra Abdul Karim of Malaysia, Miss Ekaterine Lakiadidze of Georgia, and Miss Mayra Lizeth Soto Rosales of El Salvador, and of course, the rapporteur, Miss Robyn de Vooij of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. for their much valued contribution and, of course, inspiring dedication. Thank you very much. I am confident that I can rely on the full support and cooperation of all members of the Bureau in ensuring a productive and successful 80th session. In turn, we in the Bureau will count on the cooperation and commitment of all the members of the Committee as well as the support of the Secretariat. I very much look forward to working closely and collaboratively with all of you to ensure a productive session. As we proceed with our work for the next eight weeks, we will be united by our shared commitment towards advancing this Committee's important agenda. Given our common aspirations, colleagues, I urge us all to seek cooperation, flexibility and mutual understanding, and with this spirit, bring our objectives to fruition. I also hope that our deliberations during the general debate, general statements and interactive dialogues will be filled with goodwill, mutual respect and a desire to hear all the views being expressed by the membership. I now invite the Committee to turn its attention to the organization of work for this session contained in document A/C.3/80/L.1. The note by the Secretariat on the allocation of agenda items to the Third Committee is contained in document A/C.3/80/1. As we all know, colleagues, we are operating under exceptional circumstances. The modalities on the arrangements for the work of the Third Committee at the 80th session have been revised pursuant to the proposal submitted by the Bureau, considering the limitations arising from, as we all know, liquidity crisis. As mentioned during my previous briefings, due to the ongoing liquidity crisis, all main committees and intergovernmental bodies were required to reduce the number of their meetings by 10%. For the third committee, this, of course, translated into a reduction of six meetings, equivalent to 18 hours, compared to the past, the traditional programme. To complete the heavy workload, the Bureau proposed on, once again, an exceptional basis, that the general discussion of each agenda item or cluster of agenda items be replaced by a single general debate to be held prior to the start of the interactive dialogues. These arrangements are once again exceptional and will not constitute a precedent for the programme of work of the 81st or any future session, irrespective of meeting entitlements or liquidity. constraints or limitations. The Bureau remains committed to exploring all options thoroughly and to restore the traditional format of the general discussions or individual items or clusters alongside interactive dialogues in its recommendation for the programme of work of the 81st session. This commitment is part of the decision to be taken on the organization of work as contained in document A/C.3/80/L.1. I will now briefly go over the main elements of the programme. At this stage, colleagues, I wish to stress the importance of punctuality and adherence to the time limits set for statements in general debate, general statements and interactive dialogues. I also urge main sponsors to strictly observe the deadlines for the submission of draft proposals. In order to complete our programme of work and considering our heavy agenda, we all need to exercise diligence and discipline. The Third Committee has a track record of efficiency And with your support, I trust we will continue this tradition. It is my firm intention to start our meetings on time, that is, promptly at 10 a.m. and at 3 p.m., unless otherwise indicated. Chapter 2 of the report of General Committee, containing document A/80/250, provides relevant guidance by the General Assembly regarding the work of the main committees. I should like to draw your kind attention to two paragraphs contained therein. In paragraph 4K, the General Committee brings to the attention of the General Assembly paragraph 35 of resolution 77/335, in which the Assembly reaffirmed the need to continue to improve the working methods of the main committees, and in that regard, invited each main committee to further discuss its working methods as appropriate. And in paragraph 4L, the General Committee draws the attention of the General Assembly to paragraph 37 of resolution 77 325 in which the Assembly stressed the necessity of aligning the agendas of the General Assembly and its committees, consistent with resolution 75/325, and encouraged the Assembly and its main committees to examine on a case-by-case basis all the resolutions and agenda items that focus on the same area. based on their purpose, relevance and content. In addition, colleagues, I would like to draw the attention of the Committee to paragraph 20 on questions relating to the programme budget. I would also like to draw the attention of delegations to the following important points that relate to our work and agenda. In order to use the services available to us in the most effective manner, and in light of the ongoing liquidity situation, I propose that the timetable we are about to approve should be respected as much as possible, with the understanding that adjustments will be met if the situation warrants, and with a view to maximising the time and resources allocated to the Committee. It is of particular importance for draft resolutions that generally involve lengthy negotiations to be drafted by the main sponsors as early as possible, and that all submission deadlines be observed. Delegations are encouraged to start their informal consultations earlier than the beginning of consideration of the relevant agenda item, and I encourage main sponsors to start their consultations as early as possible. As mentioned during the briefing on 11 September, delegations are to initiate and submit draft proposals for processing, and Issuance as our documents by the agreed deadlines through the e-submission module of the e-delegate portal. The updated guidelines for the submission of the draft proposal are available on the iGov platform. The Secretariat requires a minimum of 96 hours or more. starting from the business day following that on which the proposal was submitted for the processing and insurance in official languages of draft resolutions and decisions. This time frame, dear colleagues, excludes weekends and holidays. Draft proposals should therefore generally be submitted at least five working days before the date of consideration. And as you are aware, inscriptions to the list of speakers for the general debate of the various agenda items opened through the e-speakers platform. The list will close today at 1pm. Today at 1pm. And as per past practice, the committee will maintain a rolling list of speakers. Delegations are requested to constantly monitor the live list of speakers whose link has already been checked in advance so that delegation stand ready to deliver their statements earlier if necessary. Also, I would like to propose that whenever a delegation inscribed on the list of speakers is not prepared to speak, the delegation will be placed at the end of the list for that meeting, unless it switches speaking slots with another delegation in a timely manner. I wish to emphasize that, as stated in document A/C.3/80/L.1, Statements in the general debate on behalf of groups of delegations are limited to 12 minutes. For individual delegations, statements shall not exceed 10 minutes. For the interactive dialogues and question time, time management will be critical. I therefore urge all delegations to make brief interventions of two to three minutes or less for single dialogue and six to nine minutes or less for combined dialogues in response to the presentations and to put their questions to the presenters in a succinct and direct manner at the start of their intervention. I would also urge you to kindly avoid reading lengthy statements during the interactive dialogues. Regarding requests to intervene during the interactive dialogues, I wish to remind delegations that the floor will be open for requests at the start of the presentation by special procedures mandate holder and other experts. Per the practice, the list will be closed three minutes after it is opened. Delegations are requested to signify their interest in taking the floor during interactive dialogues as soon as the Chair invites them to do so. The Presiding Officer will announce a time limit before proceeding to the speakers. Speakers are strongly encouraged to start with their questions and comments during interactive dialogues. Following interactive dialogues, and as time permits, general statements can be made on individual and cluster supply chains. The time limit for general statements is three minutes. The time allocated to general statements will last between 30 minutes and one and a half hours, depending on the length of the preceding dialogues. If time permits, delegations may speak a second time, allowing six minutes in total across meetings. The possibility of additional statements will be time permitting. There will be no advanced inscriptions for general statements, and delegations may request to speak during the meeting by pressing the microphone button. when the floor is indeed open. Any spill-over requests will be accommodated at the following meeting for general statements. Per the practice, time limits for all statements or interventions in the Committee will be strictly enforced and microphones will be cut off when the speaking times have elapsed. I wish to propose that points of order and statements made in explanation of position or vote shall not exceed three minutes. Given the time constraints, I kindly request that speakers omit congratulatory texts or other diplomatic courtesies. I would like to emphasise that statements delivered during formal meetings of the committee will be reflected in the official summary records, and therefore requests for statements to be included in the official records are not necessary. Concerning the introduction of draft resolutions, I hope that main sponsors will continue to make only one statement at the time of action. This will significantly improve the efficiency of our work. In the event that delegations still prefer to make introductory statements, they could do so within the time limit of three minutes. With that, may I take it that the Committee agrees to the recommendations I have just presented? I hear no objection. It is so decided. Before we take action on the proposed programme of work, I wish to refer to the provisional list of special procedures mandate holders of the Human Rights Council and the chairs of treaty bodies on working groups mandated to report to the Third Committee. The latest list was circulated on 2 October and made available to all delegations in the e-delegate portal. and on the e-gov platform. The list of special procedures mandate holders, chairs of treaty bodies and other experts has been inserted into a conference room paper which has been circulated to all delegations. As you are aware, the 60th session of the Human Rights Council is scheduled to conclude its work On Wednesday, October 8, 2025, it is expected that relevant decisions of the Council mandated additional presenters to report to the Committee would need to be brought to the attention of the Committee for its consideration at a later date and following the conclusion of the sixth session of the Council. These additional presenters will be inserted into an addendum to the conference room paper and circulated to all delegations before their consideration by the Committee. May I take it that, as per past practice, the Committee wishes to extend an invitation to the special procedures mandate holders of the Human Rights Council chairs of treaty bodies and other experts whose titles are included in document A/33/80/CRP.1 to present their reports to and interact with the Committee. I hear no objection. It is so decided. Colleagues, as mentioned, the Committee is expected to consider extending an invitation to additional Special Procedures mandate holders of the Human Rights Council and other experts following the conclusion of the sixtieth session of the Council. Before we take action on the proposed organization of work, I will now give the floor to the Secretary of the Committee to present and oral revision. The floor is yours.


UN Secretariat · Secretary of the Committee [20:49]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. As announced on the e-delegate portal on 1 October, due to scheduling conflicts, the following oral revisions are proposed to the draft programme of work contained in the annex to document AC3/ATL1. The formal meeting to hold a dialogue with the High Commissioner for Human Rights under agenda item 71, originally scheduled for the morning of 14 October, will now take place on the morning of 15 October. The formal meeting under the same agenda item to hold the combined interactive dialogues under the prevention of torture cluster, originally scheduled for the morning of 15 October, will now be held in the afternoon of 14 October. As a result, the Committee will not hold a formal meeting on the morning of 14 October. These changes are reflected in the updated calendar and schedule of interactive dialogues that were circulated on the e-delegate portal

on 1 and 2 October.

Thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [21:54]:

I thank the Secretary of the Committee for the update. Any comments on the organization of work of the Third Committee as contained in document A/C.3/80/L.1 as orally revised. I see no request for the floor. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [22:39]:

Mr. Chairman. Russia is profoundly disappointed in how the coordination of the program of work of the Third Committee went for the 80th session of the UNGA, and we trust that this will set no future precedent. There's something unacceptable, the fact that the financing problems of our organization have been resolved at the expense of member states. I'd like to underscore one point in particular. These changes grossly violate UNGA resolution 79/192 on the methods of work of the General Assembly that was adopted in December of last year. Furthermore, I'd like to raise an issue, the violation by the UN Secretariat of an order that was contained in OP 69 of UNGA resolution 79/160. on the special repertoire of the UN Human Rights Council on contemporary forms of racism, preparing a separate report for the 80th session of the UNGA on the implementation of the resolution entitled Fighting the Glorification of Nazism, Neonazism, and Other forms and practices that foster escalation of contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. We are not satisfied with the situation where the Secretariat has limited itself to submitting to the Third Committee a previous report of the Special Rapporteur of the 59th session of the Human Rights Council. There's been no official explanations of this step forthcoming. We call for appropriate actions to be taken to rectify the situation. Thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [24:33]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I see Guinea-Bissau. On behalf of the Group of African States, you have the floor.


Guinea-Bissau · Africa Group [25:01]:

Thank you. Thank you, Chairperson. Chairperson, I'm sorry to breach the protocol, but I find it difficult to go forward without expressing, on behalf of the African group, that we extend our congratulations to you and the Bureau on your election. We are confident that these deliberations will result in a successful conclusion under your able stewardship. Chairperson, the African Group reiterates its concern about the imbalance in the adjustments made in the proceedings of the work of this Committee. While the time allocated for Member States' general statements is significantly reduced, the full format of interactive dialogue, up to three per meeting, each lasting one hour, remains a challenge. We believe that flexibility could be reached in the spirit of constructive engagement to maintain thematic plenary debates but reduce their duration. This could be achieved by grouping related agenda items and encouraging joint or regional statements. Chairperson, a detailed proposal from the African Group was submitted to the Third Committee Bureau, and the Group would be pleased that these proposals be taken into consideration in improving the work of this Committee. Thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [26:50]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Guinea-Bissau. I see no further request for the floor. Let me sort of respond to the comments made by the distinguished colleagues. Look, the task of finalizing the organization of work of the committee, as you know, was very difficult one, especially at the current session due to, you know, significant limitations, the credit crisis in particular. While the reduction in meetings apply uniformly to all main committees and bodies, It was particularly difficult for the Third Committee due to the intensity of its session. The Bureau consulted time and again thoroughly with Member States during the process, as you also know. I convened two briefings with the membership and met with groups and delegations who requested further clarification. We did all that. The proposal was revised to possibly add over 15 hours of general statements, over 15, 1, 5 hours. The Bureau believes this is the best possible option given the current circumstances. No other viable proposals was represented and at this stage I would sake the cooperation and understanding of all delegations in order to allow the committee to begin its work in a timely manner. I should also like to point out that any prolonged procedural debate on the organization of work at this point may negatively impact, and it will impact, the committee's ability to successfully conclude its work during the main part of the session. And by, of course, by the agreed deadline of November 21st. So with that, once again, I beg for your kind understanding, and I thank all delegations for all the cooperation in this regard. May I take it that the Committee wishes to approve its organization of work as contained in document A/C.3/A.0/L.1 as orally revised, understanding that further adjustments will be made if necessary as the session progresses? I hear no objection. It is so decided. I now wish to draw your attention to the status of the documentation for the Third Committee of the Eightieth Session of the General Assembly, which is before you in document A/C.3/A/0/L/1/Add.1. Are there any comments on the status of the documentation? I see no requests for the floor. May I take it that the Committee wishes to take note of the status of documentation for this session as contained in document A/C.3/A.0/L.1/Add.1? I hear no objection. It is so decided. I would like to remind delegations that the latest versions of the programme of work and the list of documents under each agenda item are available on ICAV with regular updates. I now invite the committee to begin its general debate. Before I give the floor to the first speaker on my list, I wish to remind delegations that the time limit for speakers on behalf of groups is 12 minutes, and for individual delegations, 10 minutes. The microphones will blink 30 seconds before the expiration of the time limit, and the microphones will be automatically switched off when the time is up. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77, China.


Iraq · G77 + China [32:49]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. At the outset, allow me to extend our warmest congratulations to you, Mr. Chair, and the members of the Bureau on your election. The Group of 77 and China assures you of our full support and cooperation during this session. The Group thanks the Secretary-General for the submission of the reports and the agenda items of concern for the Group, which will enrich our discussions. As we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Group of 77 and China renews its unwavering commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. In this decisive decade of action, we must join hands to realize the 2030 Agenda, leaving no country and no person behind, and building together a just, inclusive, and better world, respecting, promoting, and protecting human rights for all. The Group reaffirms that all humans are equal in dignity and rights, as recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. South-South cooperation is a vital expression of solidarity, but cannot substitute North-South commitments. We therefore call for scaled-up collaboration in science, technology transfer, digital transformation, and trade, guided by shared purpose and anchored in our solidarity and collective resolve to leave no one behind. The Group reaffirms that the Commission for Social Development has the primary responsibilities for the follow-up to the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action and stresses its role in contributing to the follow-up to the 2030 Agenda. Mr. Chair, as in past sessions, The group submitted before this 18th session four draft resolutions reflecting our shared priorities and collective commitment. Against this backdrop, the group would like to emphasize the following. First, 30 years after the World Summit for Social Development, we acknowledge the progress made in advancing the core pillars of Copenhagen Declaration. Yet we remain deeply concerned that poverty, inequality, and exclusion persist, compounded by new and emerging global challenges. Poverty continues to be the greatest obstacle to development, while the world risks falling short of the 2030 agenda. The group underscores that many developing countries will not be able to advance in social development efforts while they face unilateral coercive measures, which have a direct and negative impact on the well-being of their populations. The Group of 77 and China looks forward to convening the second World Summit for Social Development, whereby we recommit to the Copenhagen Declaration and its Programme of Action on Social Development and its implementation. While giving momentum towards the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Group looks forward to the adoption of its political declaration. Second, the Group, while recalling the commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2024, underscores the need to strengthen family-oriented policies and programs through concrete strategies that build national capacities within a comprehensive approach to development. The group underscores the importance of family-oriented policies and programs as catalysts for reducing poverty and hunger. promoting the well-being of all at all ages, supporting children's development, and breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty. Third, the group's steadfast commitment to the rights and well-being of older persons in reflecting in its annual resolution on the follow-up to the second World Assembly on Aging in the Third Committee. whose relevance continues to grow amid persistent inequalities and discrimination. As the global population ages, we must foster an enabling environment for the equal and meaningful participation of older persons by combating discrimination and safeguarding their dignity. We also emphasize the comprehensive nature of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging and thereby the need to foster holistic policies to address population aging, encompassing the social and human rights aspects. We must also remain mindful that today's youth are tomorrow's older persons. We must prepare ourselves to respond better to the new realities of aging populations. Fourth, The Group of 77 and China reaffirms its strong opposition to all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including the alarming rise in religious hatred and intolerance. We must be deeply concerned by the resurgence of contemporary forms of discrimination, racial profiling and negative stereotyping based on religion or belief, and the increase in incidents related to religious hatred, which constitute serious violations of human rights. In this regard, we reiterate the central importance of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as a comprehensive framework for combating these scourges. The legacy of colonialism, slavery, and systematic Exploitation has created deep-rooted global inequalities that persist across generations. Advancing reparatory justice is vital in addressing global inequality through structural reforms in global governance, trade, debt, finance to advance the SDGs. We call upon Member States and the international community to condemn religious intolerance and hatred, foster dialogue, tolerance and respect for cultural, ethnic and religious diversity as essential to the attainment of human dignity and equality. Mr. Chair, 30 years on, the group reaffirmed its steadfast support for the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action, while acknowledging progresses towards the achievement of SDG 5 In the same vein, the group stresses the urgency of building on the momentum of the GEM+30 to accelerate advances, recognizing that achieving gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls and the full, equal and meaningful participation of women are indispensable to just and inclusive societies. In this spirit, we recommit to eliminating all forms of discrimination and violence against all women and girls, and to ensuring their empowerment in all spheres of life. The group underscores the imperative of mainstreaming disability as an integral part of inclusive development policies and programmes. We welcome the progress made while reaffirming the need to prioritize it in international cooperation. We stress the importance of redoubling efforts to ensure full and equal access to education, employment, and health care for persons with disabilities, and to place disability inclusion at the heart of national development strategies. The group welcomes the continued focus on youth and persons with disabilities and call on international community, including the United Nations and development agencies, to strengthen support for youth through inclusive education. training, skills development, addressing digital literacy challenges and promoting employment, and to advance accessibility, inclusion and non-discrimination for persons with disabilities. The Group stresses that migration is an enabler of development. The roles and responsibilities of the countries of origin, transit and destination should be appropriately balanced. It's crucial to cooperate internationally to ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration involving full respect for human rights and the human treatment for migrants, regardless of their migration status, refugees, and displaced persons. Such cooperation should also strengthen the resilience of communities hosting refugees particularly in developing countries. In conclusion, we must redouble our efforts to break down the barriers still faced by millions worldwide. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [43:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.


Egypt · OIC [43:35]:

Thank you very much, distinguished chairperson, my dear friend, Ambassador Shirdeshaye. Congratulations on assuming the chairmanship and congratulations as well to all bureau members. I'm giving this statement, as you have stated, on behalf of the member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation under agenda item 71 on the promotion and protection of human rights. In this regard, the group would like to raise two pressing concerns. High on the group's priorities is the plight of the Palestinian people under the illegal occupation by Israel, impeding the enjoyment of their rights. The UN Charter, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments, establishes universal rights for all people. Yet, it is with deep regret that the Palestinian people remain deprived of these rights, foremost among them their inalienable right to self-determination, enshrined in both the Declaration and the Charter. International law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, sets out the minimum standards for the protection of human dignity, especially in situations of armed conflict. In this regard, the OIC group strongly condemns the relentless Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, as well as violations in the West Bank. This aggression has so far resulted in more than 65,000 victims, fatalities, including thousands of women and children, while devastating homes, shelters, schools, hospitals, and other civilian infrastructure. It has deprived the civilians in Gaza of their most basic human right to life. to water, to food, to health, to shelter, and continues to obstruct humanitarian access, threatening a humanitarian disaster of unprecedented scale, leading to a man-made famine, where starvation is used as a weapon of war. The OIC categorically rejects any attempt to displace Palestinians from their homeland, which constitutes a blatant violation of international law. and accentuates the denial of the Palestinian people's rights to self-determination and contravenes their right of return. Distinguished Chairperson, the ongoing aggression against the Palestinian people in the occupied Palestinian territory is a clear breach of international law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention. It also constitutes a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law, which obligates all parties to armed conflicts to protect civilians and ensure their access to essential humanitarian assistance. The international community therefore bears a moral and legal responsibility to act in order to ensure an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. and ensure safe and sustained humanitarian access without any Israeli impediment. The group also wishes to draw attention to the findings of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and Israel, presented to the Human Rights Council. The Commission concluded that the State of Israel bears responsibility for the failure to prevent genocide, the commission of genocide, and the failure to punish the perpetrators of genocide against the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. The OIC Group reaffirms its unwavering solidarity with the Palestinian people. We will continue to defend their inalienable rights, including the right to self-determination and return, until justice, peace, and dignity are fully restored. Mr. Chair, what is happening in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territory is preceded and accompanied by statements inciting to hatred, violence, and genocide. Dehumanization of the Palestinian people is used as a pretext for their annihilation. This is closely interlinked with the second priority area the group wishes to highlight. The Group is gravely concerned by the repeated incidents and manifestations of intolerance, discrimination, hate speech, incitement to hatred and violence based on religion or belief. Disturbingly, we continue to witness recurring incidents of the burning of the Holy Quran, acts which constitute a direct violation of the right of Muslims to freedom of religion or belief as well as an infringement of their cultural rights. The OIC group categorically condemns all acts of religious hatred. Such actions can never be justified under the pretext of freedom of expression, which entails special duties and responsibilities as stipulated in Articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In particular, Article 20, paragraph 2, which explicitly provides that any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law. In this connection, the OIC acknowledges the steps taken by some Member States to revise their legal frameworks in order to prevent the recurrence of such abhorrent acts We call upon all States to take similar measures and to uphold their obligations under international human rights law to prevent, criminalize and ensure accountability for such acts. Against this backdrop, the OIC Group welcomes the adoption of General Assembly resolution 79/316, titled "Promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue and tolerance in countering hate speech". by which the Assembly strongly deplores all acts of violence against persons on the basis of their religion or belief, as well as such acts directed against their religious symbols, holy books, places of worship, religious sites and shrines in violation of international law. Mr. Chairperson, the OIC Group further stresses the urgent need to combat Islamophobia, which has become one of the contemporary forms of religious intolerance, threatening peaceful coexistence and undermining social cohesion in many societies. In this regard, we welcome the appointment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Combating Islamophobia and reaffirm our commitment to working closely with him to address this alarming phenomenon, UNG Angel Muratios. In conclusion, distinguished Chairperson, the OIC Group reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights for all, in full conformity with international law and in a manner that respects the universality, indivisibility and interdependence of human rights, guided by the principles of equality, justice, tolerance, and mutual respect, the OIC will continue to work constructively with all partners to advance human rights globally, to foster dialogue and understanding among cultures and civilizations, and to ensure that no people or community is left behind in the enjoyment of their human rights and fundamental freedoms. I do thank you, distinguished Chairperson.


3rd Committee · Chair [51:51]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea-Bissau on behalf of the Group of African States.


Guinea-Bissau · Africa Group [52:06]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, we align ourselves with the statement delivered by the delegation of Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. and while I take this floor to speak on behalf of the African group, the African group thank the Secretary General for his report and takes note of the recommendation contained therein. Excellencies, as we move toward the Social World Summit for Social Development due to take place in November, the African group reaffirms its commitment to the full and effective implementation of the Copenhagen Declaration. There is urgent need to address profound social challenge, especially poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion that affect every country, the majority of which are in Africa. We urge for meaningful partnership toward inclusive development and shared prosperity in eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions while addressing the disproportionate impact of poverty on countries of a special situation, people in vulnerable situation, and combating feminization of poverty. The focus should be on building resilience to shocks, creating employment for youth and women, access to international markets, and closing the digital divide in line with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. Dear colleagues, Excellencies, we reaffirm our commitment in full and effective implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a foundation for sustainable development and other agreed international goals that promote women's economic empowerment in compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and GAP. We held the successful discussion and their commitment in implementing the Beijing+30 during the high-level week this September. Distinguished delegates, the African Group is aware of the continuing challenges faced by rural women and girls. These women bear the brunt of the consequences of their continuing challenges and vulnerabilities. They lack the opportunity to decide when, on how to overcome vulnerability they face, and at times they face discrimination and violence. The African group believe that several factors including poverty and lack of empowerment, as well as women vulnerabilities resulting from their exclusion from social, economic and political policies, and from the benefits of education and sustainable development, can place women at risk of violence. We should develop policies, and programs that specifically support rural women and girls, including those with disabilities, to enable them to acquire knowledge, develop self-esteem, and take responsibility for their own lives. Distinguished delegates, dear colleagues, the African states have committed themselves individually and collectively to take necessary steps and measures to ensure the protection, survival, and development of child in conformity with the UN Convention on Rights for the Child and African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Children. From our point of view, education is key to developing and empowering all children. We realize that denying children education exacerbates economic development, inequalities, and within countries. We reaffirm our commitment to achieve the Continental Education Strategy for Africa 2016-2025 and education-related targets to sustainable development goals, especially SDG 4, five years before the expiry of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Excellencies, we appeal to strong partnership to create a world fit for children that enable every child, including those with disabilities, to access, adopt a well-functioning, supportive education infrastructure system globally, regardless of the prevailing situation and on any basis. Care person, the African group is concerned about the continued rising number of refugees and displaced persons in various parts of the continent. though several national humanitarian programs remain substantially unfunded. It is crucial to truly renew global solidarity for humanity to save lives, reduce suffering, and mobilize solutions for humanitarian action globally through the spirit of equitable burden and shared responsibilities. Dear colleagues, we join the international community to continue to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, an opportunity to renew our commitment to a world where everyone is treated equally without distinction of any kind. In this regard, we welcome the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and the Programme of Action proposal to convene a one-day high-level plenary event on the theme, mobilizing global public support for the full and effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action at the level of head of state and government during the high-level segment of UN General Assembly 81st in 2026, with the adoption of a concise political declaration as outcome aimed at mobilizing political will at the national, regional, and international levels for the full and effective implementation of the follow-up on the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action. Distinguished delegates, excellencies, dear colleagues, allow me to conclude that the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union declared the theme for year 2025 as justice for Africans and the people of African descent through reparation. This is a critical step toward the pursuit of justice and healing for African and people of African descent toward calling for accountability for the heinous crimes committed against Africans and the global African diaspora during the period of transatlantic slave trade, colonization, and apartheid, genocide, and neocolonialism, including deportation, mass massacres, arbitrary detention, and the use of torture, the plundering of national resources, and nuclear testing, which led to human and environmental disasters during the colonial era. In this regard, it is time that Africa is allocated permanent seats in the UN Security Council. We invite our partners and the international community to lend their support to the successful implementation of these initiatives. We must strive for a future that is inclusive, resilient, sustainable, and just. Let us envisage a world free of hunger, poverty, unemployment, preventable disease, racism, discrimination, and insecurity, a world of equality and equity across the globe where prosperity is shared. It is vital to uphold our promise of leaving no one behind We must concert and pool our efforts to achieve universal sustainable development goals and other internationally agreed development goals for all. If there is a will, there is a way. Thank you all for your attention.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:00:49]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Nevisau. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay on behalf of the joint statement on reprisals of four cooperating within the UN.


Uruguay [1:01:06]:

Thank you, Chair. I will read in English. I have the honor to deliver this cross-regional statement on behalf of my own country, Uruguay, Ireland, and 60 other countries, as well as the European Union. The participation of civil society actors and human rights defenders in the work of the United Nations is essential to ensuring the organization's credibility and effectiveness across the three pillars of its work. Their engagement plays a key role in grounding multilateral discussions in the everyday realities of individuals, facilitating the representation of a wide range of diverse voices and perspectives, and therefore contributing to more informed and inclusive decision making by states. It is crucial for the implementation of UN entities' mandates, which rely on the cooperation of individuals and groups that provide on the ground information, alert the UN system to evolving situations, and push for the implementation of our agreed commitments. As member states, we reaffirm our commitment to protect, support, and ensure the meaningful and safe engagement of individuals and groups with United Nations. We bear the primary responsibility for preventing and addressing reprisals. We condemn in the strongest possible terms all acts of intimidation and reprisals, both online and offline, by state and non-state actors against those who cooperate, seek to cooperate, or have cooperated with the UN, including its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights. We welcome the latest report by the Secretary-General on this issue, as well as its presentation later this month by ASG Brand Keris to the General Assembly. We also welcome the resolution on this issue being considered by the Human Rights Council during its ongoing 60th session. We share the Secretary-General's concern that the shrinking civic space and restrictions on human rights and freedoms globally Combined with the implementation of repressive legal frameworks, including the use of counterterrorism and national security laws to restrict civil society organizations and human rights defenders, increased surveillance, intimidations, threats, and attacks, both online and offline, growing restrictions to civil society registration, and insufficient funding have continued to deter the reporting of incidents and engagement with the UN. In this context, we acknowledge that the cases and situations reported do not reflect the actual breadth and scope of acts of intimidation and reprisals, and we regret that the current environment has created a climate of fear that has led to self-censorship. We further note with concern that in some cases, individuals are deterred from reporting reporting instances of reprisals, even under conditions of anonymity, for fear of facing further reprisals targeting themselves, their loved ones, or their communities and organizations they may represent. In this regard, the absence or decrease of reporting allegations of reprisals in certain contexts should not be interpreted as a positive sign. We are alarmed by the report's finding that victims of intimidations and reprisals have been subjected to serious human rights violations, including arbitrary arrest and detention and torture and ill treatment for their cooperation with United Nations. We are also deeply concerned by their online or an offline surveillance and by the apparent increase in the scale and sophistication of transnational targeted repression across borders including against individuals and organizations engaging with the United Nations on country-specific human rights situations. Chair, we regret the persistence of reprisals against youth, human rights defenders, activists, journalists, peacebuilders, indigenous peoples, lawyers, and trade unionists, victims of human rights violations, witnesses, and their relatives. We are particularly concerned about the gender-specific nature and severity of reprisals targeting women, particularly in connection with their cooperation with the Security Council and peacekeeping operations. We are equally concerned about the targeting of LGBTI persons and of those advocating for their rights in the United Nations. The targeting of independent mandate holders and representatives of international organizations for discharging their governmentally agreed mandates aimed at upholding human rights obligations and standards and at documenting, investigating and prosecuting serious violations of international law in close collaboration with civil society is also completely unacceptable and has a deterrent effect on individuals and groups seeking to cooperate with them. All member states must take bold action to combat reprisals. This involves taking measures to prevent and raise awareness on the issues, promptly investigating reports of reprisals, fully complying with international obligations, and ensuring accountability and remedy. We call on all member states to engage actively with the UN, especially with ASG Branch, Kheris and her office, including by ensuring it is adequately resourced. We welcome the Secretary-General's commitment to placing the prevention and response to reprisals at the core of the United Nations work, in line with the organization's zero-tolerance approach and the UN Agenda for Protection. We call on the UN to further strengthen its response by ensuring that systems are in place to identify, document, report, and follow up on cases of reprisals, and that dedicated focal points are mandated and adequately resourced. We further call on the UN to ensure the implementation of its commitment through monitoring and reporting on progress made. Mr. Chair, we remain committed to strengthening our collective capacity to ensure that all those who engage with the UN can do so safely, freely, and without fear, as agreed in the Pact for the Future. This requires an enhanced response that fully complies with international obligation and that is based on system-wide documentation and reporting, the conduct of robust investigations into reports of reprisals, sustained political will, increased accountability and effective remedy, and close cooperation with member states and affected individuals and groups. The United Nations cannot carry out its work effectively without the vital insight and perspectives of those who cooperate with it and provide insight from the ground. We must work to ensure that no one ever faces violence, threats, or intimidation for supporting the work of the UN system. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:08:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador on behalf of the Global Compact for Migration Champion Countries Initiative.


Ecuador · GCM Champion Countries Initiative [1:08:30]:

Chair, distinguished delegates, excellencies, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 40 champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration, GCM. The GCM Champion Countries Initiative is a collaborative effort by member states to promote the 23 objectives of the Global Compact on Migration. The members of the initiative are committed to advancing cooperation across all stages of migration cycle, galvanizing support, exchanging information, and sharing best practices to ensure the success of the GCM and contribute to making safe, orderly, and regular migration a tangible reality for all migrants, including by addressing the specific needs and barriers faced by migrant women and girls, as well as children, in particular, unaccompanied children. The GCM is firmly grounded in international human rights law and upholds the principles of non-regression and non-discrimination. By implementing the Global Compact, we ensure the effective respect, protection, and fulfillment of the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their migration status, at every stage of the migration cycle. While recognizing that states have the sovereign right to determine their national migration policy, we stress the obligation of states to protect the human rights of migrants regardless of their migration status, including when implementing migration policies. We reaffirm our commitment to eliminating all forms of discrimination and xenophobia, including by countering harmful migration narratives and reinforcing existing legal protections when hate crimes, xenophobic acts, hate speech, or intolerant expressions target migrants, including women, children, and youth, including in digital spaces. We encourage all countries to take meaningful steps to counter anti-migrant rhetoric, recognizing the importance of fostering inclusive societies and upholding international human rights standards. GCM champion countries believe that upholding the human rights of migrants, including those in transit, enhances the efficacy of border governance. We further believe that enhancing and strengthening regular pathways for migration, as well as combating national and transnational organized crime, including smuggling of migrants and trafficking in person, is an imperative to ensure the protection of migrants and upholding their rights and contributes to preventing human rights violations. We reiterate our deep concern for the loss of lives, disappearances, violence, discrimination, and other human rights violations and abuses suffered by migrants, including those in transit and undertaking perilous journeys at the various borders. We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to strengthening cooperation and missing migrants and access to humanitarian assistance for migrants in distress. With the International Migration Review Forum fast approaching, we urge member states to develop plans to implement the Secretary General's recommendation on missing migrants and migrants in distress, mandated in the IMRF progress declaration and to report on progress made at the forum. We welcome the outcome International Migration Review Forum as a unique opportunity to reaffirm our collective commitment to multilateralism, dialogue, and international cooperation on international migration. We recognize that orderly, safe, and regular migration can only be achieved through the collaborative approach between countries of origin, transit, and destination, highlighting the critical role of regional and subregional bodies in promoting sustainable and human rights-based solutions. We reaffirm the importance of strengthening regional cooperation as a key tool to address the challenges and opportunities of international migration. In this regard, we encourage states to consolidate regional mechanisms for dialogue, coordination, and joint action that will make it possible to harmonize migration policies and respond effectively to humanitarian and emergency situations. In conclusion, GCM champion countries encourage collaboration between states based on their shared and respective responsibilities. in particular countries of origin, transit and destination, and all relevant stakeholders to develop whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches to protection of the human rights of migrants, and by ensuring that perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses against migrants are held accountable and that justice is ensured for victims and their families. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:14:11]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Ecuador. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China on behalf of a group of countries.


China [1:14:22]:

I have the honor to deliver a joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 28 member states, namely Antigua and Barbuda, Belarus, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mali, Nicaragua, Niger, Pakistan, Russian Federation, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, State of Palestine, Sudan, Uganda, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and my own country, China. Today's world is plagued with rampant unilateralism and the raging unilateral coercive measures. History has proven that UCMs are one of the culprits for international turbulence and disarray in world order. As the United Nations marks its 80th anniversary, the international community must remain clear-headed, strengthen unity and cooperation, and firmly curb and stop such unlawful practices. Developing countries and their populations continue to fall victim to unilateral coercive measures, which violate the principle of sovereign equality and cooperation. intervene in other countries' internal affairs, disregard the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and undermine the foundation of multilateralism and international rule of law. Mr. Chair, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underscores the equal enjoyment by all states of development dividends and strongly urges states to refrain from promulgating and applying any unilateral economic, financial, or trade measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations. Regrettably, despite the global call to urgently lift UCMs, the imposition of these illegal measures continues to cause devastating, sometimes even life-threatening consequences to targeted countries and their peoples. UCMs, coupled with secondary sanctions and overcompliance, exacerbate existing humanitarian and economic challenges, gravely affect the stability of the global production and supply chains, as well as food energy, financial security, and seriously undermine the world economic order and the efforts of the countries concerned to achieve SDGs. Moreover, UCMs severely violate the basic human rights, including the right to life, health, development, and education, and impede the ability of targeted countries to realize those rights. The Special Rapporteur on the negative impacts of UCMs on the enjoyment of human rights for the UN Human Rights Council pointed out, unilateral sanctions have led to shortages of healthcare services, medication, and energy in sanctioned countries, with those in vulnerable situations, such as women, children, and the elderly facing particularly dire consequences. We are also concerned that unilateral coercive measures and overcompliance have limited the ability of affected countries to access and acquire foreign investment and technologies, and hindered international cooperation in culture, art, sports, travel, people-to-people exchanges, and transports, including civil aviation. Mr. Chair, we welcome the 2025 ministerial declaration of the Group of 77 and China on reaffirming that the imposition of coercive economic measures, including unilateral sanctions, against developing countries does not contribute to economic and social development, including dialogue and understanding among countries. We highlight the non-aligned movement's declarations and the communicates on condemning the promulgation and application of unilateral coercive measures, including those measures used as tools for political or economic and financial pressure against any country, in particular against developing countries. We realize We recognize the work done by the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of UCMs on the enjoyment of human rights for the UN Human Rights Council, and take note of the reports, country visits, and statements delivered by the Special Rapporteur. We reaffirm our opposition to unilateral coercive measures, and call on the few Western countries to heed the just cause of the international community, honor their commitments to upholding the UN Charter and international law, and immediately, unconditionally, and completely lift all UCMs. We also call upon member states, the UN system, and other international organizations to jointly oppose such unlawful practices and help targeted countries mitigate their plight. The current circumstance calls for solidarity and unity rather than confrontation and division to address global challenges and to promote and protect human rights for all. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:21:09]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China. I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of the European Union.


EU · EU [1:21:19]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you to the Bureau for your work in bringing us together. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union's member states. The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as Andorra, Monaco, and San Marino align themselves with this statement. We all understand that we are living through a time of heightened tensions affecting all social, humanitarian, and cultural issues. We see disregard for international law and attempts to undermine hard-won progress. Yet the United Nations was born on the premise that laws and norms should prevail over brute force. History shows that we can only secure our freedom if we protect that of others. So we must guard against hollowing out institutions that have underpinned international order for decades and we should also be ready to listen to and learn from each other. The UNADI initiative offers the opportunity to reform and revitalize all three pillars of the United Nations, with a view of keeping the UN system relevant, fit for purpose, and able to deliver effective outcomes. This requires sustainable, predictable funding, in particular for the human rights pillar, which accounts for less than 1% of UN funding. Human rights are universal. Across all countries, cultures, or political systems, people are entitled to live free from the fear of intimidation, repression, discrimination, crime, and poverty. In other words, to enjoy their human dignity and rights in full. Human rights are also indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated. Peace and prosperity, as well as progress towards the SDGs, go hand in hand with respect for the rule of law, democracy, and all human rights. A true measure of our societies is how they honor, how we honor all our members, not just those we like or those who are like us. Over 80 years, progress has been made in eliminating discrimination, including on grounds of sex, race, ethnic and social origin, religion or belief, opinion, disability, age, sexual orientation, or gender identity. Those in disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalized situations must be especially protected and empowered. During this session, the European Union will also continue to engage actively in efforts to enhance the full, effective and meaningful participation of indigenous peoples, representatives and institutions in all issues affecting them. 30 years after the landmark adoption of the Beijing Platform for Action, we have still not delivered on our promise to achieve gender equality and the rights and empowerment of women and girls. There has been progress, in some cases an important one, but gender inequality remains a distant prospect for far too many women and girls, so we must scale up our action. We therefore welcome the recent agreement on revitalizing the Commission on the Status of Women, including bringing mandatory progress reporting. The EU remains committed to the promotion, protection and fulfillment of all human rights and to the full and effective implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action and the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the outcomes of their review conferences and remains committed to sexual and reproductive health rights in this context too. We must also continue to work for full and effective implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security, Resolution 1820 on conflict-related sexual violence and their follow-up resolutions. Dear colleagues, the European Union is equally committed to social development. At the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, we will address gaps, review progress and recommit to the Copenhagen Declaration and its Programme of Action. This will be an opportunity to impact momentum towards full and timely implementation of Agenda 2030. Slow progress on commitments eradicating poverty, ending hunger, eliminating child labor, reducing inequalities, and ensuring decent work for all is a major concern. We are committed to strengthening international cooperation through a human rights-based approach to achieve social development, social justice, decent work, and just transitions based on global solidarity. In the field of crime prevention, The EU attaches great importance to adopting a strong political declaration at the high-level meeting to be held on November 25 on appraisal of the UN Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. This commitment is reflected in the appointment of an EU anti-trafficking coordinator to strengthen EU and global efforts. Colleagues, faced with a projection of up to 134 million forcibly displaced and stateless persons, The European Union reaffirms its support for UNHCR's core mandate. We recognize the contributions of hosts and affected countries and communities who provide support despite increasingly challenging circumstances. The EU sees three priorities for humanitarian action. First, full compliance with international humanitarian law by all parties. Second, ensuring that the humanitarian system is fit for purpose, with full support for the Humanitarian Reset Initiative led by the Emergency Relief Coordinator; and third, addressing the funding gap to ensure that lifesaving assistance reaches people in need. The EU also reaffirms its support for the international criminal justice system, particularly the International Criminal Court. along with the UN human rights system, they are cornerstones of the fight to end impunity and to ensure accountability for all international crimes and violations of international law. The EU condemns all violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law in the whole occupied Palestinian territory. We remain gravely concerned about the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the unacceptable number of civilian casualties. Approaching the anniversary of October 7, We also reiterate our condemnation of the terrorist attacks committed by Hamas and continue to call for an immediate ceasefire and conditional release of all hostages and an impeded and safe access of humanitarian assistance. We strongly condemn the further escalation in the West Bank following increased settler violence, intimidation, and the expansion of illegal settlements, as well as terrorist attacks against Israel. The EU, dear colleagues, remains firmly committed to a lasting and sustainable peace. We recall the adoption by the General Assembly of the recent New York Declaration on Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and Implementation of the Two-State Solution, and welcome the United States' commitment to ending the war in Gaza. Colleagues, we reiterate a condemnation of Russia's illegal, unprovoked, and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine, which grossly violates international law, including the UN Charter, Russia must cease its war of aggression, withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine, and fully respect Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. There must be accountability for all international crimes, human rights violations, and abuses stemming from the Russian war of aggression. The EU condemns the arbitrary detentions, torture, and sexual violence unlawful deportations, forcible transfers, discrimination, and other violations directed against Ukrainian citizens by Russia in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine, including Crimea, and calls on Russia to end the unlawful practice of child deportation and forcible transfer and to ensure their immediate and safe return to Ukraine. The EU expresses deep concern at the continuing systematic crackdown on Russia on civil society. The EU voices concern at the findings outlined in the reports of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation, that torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment are used as a state-sanctioned tool for oppression, part of a government strategy to control all spheres of life and suppress dissent. Russia's recent withdrawal from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Human and degrading treatment or punishment is a huge cause for alarm. In Belarus, we urge the immediate and unconditional release and effective rehabilitation of all political prisoners and the ending of the repression against independent media. We urge the Belarusian authorities to stop their involvement in Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the instrumentalisation of migrants for political purposes. The EU also reiterates its serious concerns about the human rights situation in China especially in Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Hong Kong. Partnerships, dear colleagues, remain central to our approach at the Third Committee, as exemplified by the resolution on the situation of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar, presented jointly with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The deepening crisis there requires urgent international attention and action, as highlighted in this week's high-level conference. The resolution on DPRK will call on the authorities to take concrete measures to end human rights violations and to respect, protect and fulfil human rights in DPRK and the rule of law. Once again, the European Union and GRULAC will jointly table the biannual resolution on rights of the child. This year, the theme will be early childhood development. Finally, the EU will again present a resolution on freedom of religion and belief in coordination with that of the OIC on combating entourage. Finally, dear colleagues, and in closing, the EU recognizes and protects the role of civil society in advancing human rights and accountability. We remain committed to ensuring their full and meaningful participation, including by human rights defenders and youth delegates, and responding firmly to reprisals. Underpinning this work is a commitment to the freedoms of expression, opinion, association, and assembly. These carry special duties, dear colleagues, and responsibilities, but are the bedrock of democratic systems that respect human freedom and dignity under the rule of law. Mr. Chair, we look forward to working constructively with all in this room. Thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:32:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the United Nations.


Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) · Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the United Nations [1:32:31]:

Chair, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has the honour to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the UN. and our Member States wish you every success, together with the members of the Bureau. Before we continue, in relation to the program of work that was recently adopted, we wish to place on the record our dissatisfaction with the outcome of the discussion on this question. In our view, we have been led to a situation where only states have been forced to take on the cost of the current liquidity crisis, including deprivation of their sovereign rights, whereas it has been chosen that we will preserve the status quo as regards other questions, including the case of special procedures mandate holders. And so we request that things be adjusted to be brought back into line with resolution 79192 adopted last year. We underscore in this context that this extraordinary course of action should not in any way set a precedent. We begin by expressing our deepest concern and condemnation for the ongoing carnage and crimes committed by Israel, the occupying power, against the Palestinian people, particularly in Gaza, including the deliberate and systematic use of forced displacement and starvation, which has resulted in irrefutable famine, now confirmed by the United Nations, as well as the systematic destruction of civilian and critical infrastructure. We thus renew our call for an immediate cessation of hostilities in the Gaza Strip and all areas under attack by Israel, the occupying power. We call for an end to the ongoing occupation, violence, and bloodshed. We call for an end to the prevailing cycle of impunity and we call for a serious multilateral effort under the auspices of the United Nations to ensure, among other things, safe and unhindered humanitarian access to those in desperate need. This should include the immediate restoration of the presence of the United Nations and other international humanitarian organisations, including the mandated role and operations of UNRWA in the occupied Palestinian territory, including Gaza, as well as the release of all hostages and detainees, including all Palestinian prisoners. we continue to advocate for a just lasting and comprehensive solution to the question of Palestine and we reiterate the relevant UN resolutions and the political declaration of the seventh ministerial meeting of our group on the adopted on the 26th of September 2025 we also condemn in the strongest possible terms the premeditation unprovoked heinous attacks perpetrated by Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran since the 13th of June 2025 including air carried out by the USA in coordination and complicity with the Israeli regime on the 22nd of June 2025, where innocent civilians were killed. We stress that these reprehensible actions constitute flagrant violations of the Charter of the United Nations, of international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, while also being a gross violation of the fundamental principles of international law, including sovereignty, territorial integrity and the prohibition of the threat of the use of force against it. In this context, we highlight the supreme value of the promotion and protection of all human rights, both for individuals and collectives, without distinction or any other categories. We consider also that promotion and protection of these rights must be enhanced on the basis of dialogue and cooperation. where impartiality, objectivity, transparency, non-selectivity, non-politicization, and non-confrontation are valued and taking into account the respect for the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of the state as set out in the Charter of the United Nations. We insist on the need for all actors In the UN human rights system, including in the treaty bodies, the special procedures and mandate holders, the Human Rights Council, the UPR, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as all related bodies, there is a need for all of these to continue to guide their responsibilities on the basis of a supreme value of multilateralism, cooperation, respect and dialogue for human rights discourse. It is only through constructive dialogue and sustained cooperation between states as well as through preventing external actors from seeking to influence, instrumentalize or weaponize the activities of said bodies for political purposes, that the trust needed for working together towards the achievement of their noble objectives and the preservation of their credibility can be effectively achieved. to the growing exacerbations of trends that promote unilateralism and divisionism is weakening the role of the United Nations in maintaining both balance in the international system and the hope that this system will actually be truly democratic, fair, inclusive and equitable. In this regard, we consider that political, economic, social and cultural diversity that is present in the world today represents a value that must be preserved and respected on the basis of strengthening multilateralism and on the continued promotion of a culture of peace, intercultural and interreligious dialogue, active nonviolence, and a fight against the spread of hate speech and disinformation. These are indispensable tools for strengthening the implementation of the values contained both in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In this context, we reiterate our categorical rejection of double standards in the field of human rights, taking into account that this approach prevents a harmonious environment and progress in this field. We also express our serious concern at the continued and growing proliferation of mechanisms and procedures that claim to conduct impartial assessments of the human rights situation in specific states, but which in most cases lack the due consent and participation of the state concerned. They rely on secondary, tertiary sources or those of another nature that may be either biased or that lack credibility. It's a failure to acknowledge member states' human rights effort. They disregard externally imposed challenges and major impediments such as those resulting from the illegal application of unilateral coercive measures and actually respond to political agendas of dubious nature from certain countries. Further, we wish to reaffirm our strong condemnation of the sustained and ever-increasing enforcement of unilateral coercive measures for political purposes, especially against various members of our grouping. This dramatically impacts the full enjoyment of human rights of more than one-third of humanity. These cruel and inhuman measures prevent and hinder access, among some things, to food, medicines, and medical treatment or equipment, financial services, education, technological advances, sources of energy, and financing, amongst other fundamental goods and services. And at the same time, they illegally seize national resources in the national banking system, into the national banking system of those enforcing these criminal measures, which are severely impacting the attainment of sustainable development especially under intergovernmental processes here at the United Nations, where they should not be in effect. Having said that, it is not only contradictory but immoral that some governments claim to portray themselves or attempt to portray themselves as advocates and alleged guardians, defenders or promoters of human rights, while simultaneously with their deliberate and systematic policies, especially through the illegal application of unilateral coercive measures. These actors are committing mass rights violations, even crimes against humanity, violating the human rights of billions of people all over the world on a daily basis. These two things are incompatible. Chair, a group of friends expresses its grave concern at the persistent world drug problem, which must be addressed in full respect to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the sovereignty of states. We categorically reject in this context its instrumentalization for political purposes, including through the fabrication of false narratives, the stigmatization of states and governments, and the criminalization of their highest authorities, as well as the use of unilateral certifications and lists of states allegedly engaged in drug-related activities. We further condemn the use by certain Western countries of resorting to military operations and the threat of the use of force against sovereign and independent nations, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, particularly countries that have unlawfully and unilaterally been deliberately targeted by such false narratives. We further want to emphasize that migration is not a crime. The rights of migrants must be respected in accordance with national and international obligations. In this context, we recognize that amongst the drivers of migration, there are external factors, including the systematic and illegal application of unilateral coercive measures. We reaffirm that migration, including voluntary return, must be safe, orderly, and also conducted in full respect of the dignity of migrants in order to prevent, amongst other things, forced transfers, human trafficking, modern slavery, and forced disappearances. We further stress that Migration policies must be rooted in solidarity, in international cooperation, and full respect for the sovereignty of states and international law. And we strongly reject the persecution and stigmatization of migrants, especially in Western countries. We also denounce the dishonest campaign unleashed by the government of the United States of America to discredit Cuban international medical cooperation and to exert pressure on recipient governments, especially those from developing countries, which diminishes the commendable work undertaken by Cuban medical personnel in saving lives around the world. And we express our deep appreciation, gratitude, and recognition to the Cuban health professionals who have provided high-quality health care to millions of people all over the world. And at the same time, we call on the U.S. government to put an end to their coercive, hostile, and blackmail practices and policies. Chair, the Group of Friends condemns and rejects the systematic racism and racial discrimination, xenophobia and any related form of intolerance. And we reaffirm that human rights belong to all without distinction of any kind. As per Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we categorically reject the insurgent, resurgent tendencies that promote the idea of superiority between human beings, including fascism, Nazism, neo-Nazism, and any form of racial exceptionalism. The right to life is an inalienable right. This is the right of all peoples and should be fully respected without any kind of discrimination. We call for the urgent conclusion of the right to development, which is legally binding, on the basis of the submission made to the Human Rights Council. There is no option other than dialogue, cooperation and participation in national capacity in all areas that are based on the strengthening of human rights, nationally and internationally. I thank you, Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:44:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Venezuela. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN.


Malaysia · ASEAN [1:44:37]:

Thank you, Chair. It is my pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of ASEAN Member States. The full version of this statement will be uploaded on e-Journal. At the outset, we wish to congratulate you, Chair, Ambassador Chaiyapong Chavavit, as well as the the other members of the Bureau for assuming the responsibilities of spearheading the work of the Third Committee at the 80th UNGA. Since its founding over five decades ago, ASEAN has been a cornerstone for peace, stability and prosperity in Southeast Asia, enabling the region to grow, integrate and engage meaningfully with the wider world. ASEAN remains committed to fostering regional and international cooperation. ASEAN continues to advance common agendas in line with the ASEAN Community Vision 2045 in close partnership with the United Nations, external partners and the international community. Chair, ASEAN continues to strengthen regional health cooperation through a whole-of-government and whole-of-community approach. The ASEAN Coordinating Council Working Group on Public Health Emergencies, together with ASEAN health sectoral bodies and other relevant organs, remains pivotal in addressing emerging and re-emerging health threats through coordinated multi-sectoral, cross-pillar and multi-stakeholder efforts. We will continue to build on the ASEAN Comprehensive Recovery Framework. We commend the role of WHO and call for enhanced global collaboration in public health. We underscore the importance of equitable access to essential medicines, vaccines, and diagnostics as global public goods, and remain committed to knowledge sharing and exchange of best practices to address ongoing health challenges and any emerging health-related threats. Chair, ASEAN reiterates that human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, and reaffirms our adherence to the purposes and principles of ASEAN as enshrined in the ASEAN Charter, in particular the respect for and promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, bearing in mind the significance of national and regional particularities and various political, economic, legal, social, historical, cultural, and religious backgrounds. ASEAN Member States continue to work closely with the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights, ICHR, in implementing the ICHR five-year work plan 2021-2025 and its priority programs and activities. Furthermore, the work plan for 2026-2030 is currently being finalized. We reaffirmed our commitment to promote the mainstreaming of human rights across the three pillars of the ASEAN community through consultation among ASEAN organs, relevant ASEAN sectoral bodies, entities and other relevant stakeholders. Chair, ASEAN reaffirms its commitment to fostering cooperation in social welfare and development, aimed at raising the standard of living of our peoples, especially for the poor and persons in vulnerable situations. The ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Social Welfare and Development continues to serve as a key platform in enhancing responsive and adaptive social protection, ensuring that no one is left behind. ASEAN's goals remain aligned with international commitments, including the CRC, CRPD, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging, and the 2030 Agenda. ASEAN will continue to accelerate ASEAN-led regional and national efforts to strengthen social protection and address the diverse needs of our peoples, also in collaboration with ASEAN partners, civil society, the private sectors, and communities. Chair, ASEAN reaffirms the importance of the inclusiveness and active participation of women and girls in social and economic development. Building on the ASEAN Gender Mainstreaming Strategic Framework 2021-2025 and other related commitments, we underscore that women and girls remain as pivotal agents of resilience, sustainable development, peace and community building in line with the ASEAN Community Visions of 2025 and 2045. ASEAN continues to advance the women, peace and security agenda through regional initiatives such as the ASEAN Regional Study on Women, Peace and Security. In addition, ASEAN Member States, as state parties to the CRC, remain firmly committed to protecting and promoting the rights of children. ASEAN Member States have adopted national and regional frameworks as well as established mechanisms to ensure respect for a full range of children's rights. Chair, ASEAN remains deeply committed to protecting our regional and global community against transnational crime and extremism. The ASEAN Ministerial Meetings on Transnational Crime, AMMTC, coordinate at the highest level the region's response to transnational crimes, such as trafficking in persons, terrorism, cybercrime, money laundering and drug trafficking. At the recent 19th AMMTC in September, we adopted the Malacca Declaration on Combating Transnational Crime, reaffirming and strengthening our collective commitment and actions to address these threats. The adoption of the ASEAN Plan of Action in Combating Transnational Crime 2026-2035, succeeding the 2016-2025 Plan of Action, further reflects this commitment. Drug related crime remains a concern and we uphold a zero tolerance approach toward drug, toward illicit drugs. We also emphasize the importance of capacity building in cybersecurity in the region. This October, Vietnam is hosting the signing ceremony of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, highlighting ASEAN members' continuing dedication to enhancing legal frameworks and cooperation against cyber threats. Chair, let me conclude by underscoring that the world today stands at a critical juncture. The complex and interlinked challenges we face call for a stronger global solidarity and renewed commitment to multilateralism. On behalf of the ASEAN member states, please be assured of our readiness to contribute constructively to the deliberations of the Third Committee during the 80th General Assembly. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:51:58]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation. on behalf of states parties to the treaty on the union between Belarus and Russia.


Russian Federation · states parties to the treaty on the creation of a union state [1:52:15]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This statement is being made on behalf of the states parties to the treaty on the creation of a union state, the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are consistent opponents of the spread of Nazism and neo-Nazism. Therefore, Russia every year submits to the General Assembly of the United Nations a draft resolution. It's entitled "Combating the Glorification of Nazism, Neo-Nazism, and Other Practices that Contribute to Fueling Contemporary Forms of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance." The purpose of this thematic document is well known. Combating the falsification of history, preserving historical truth, reaffirmation by States of their determination to halt the revival or creation of a new ideology promoting racial supremacy, including countering discrimination and Islamophobia, Afrophobia, migrantophobia and other forms. We urge all Member States to support this key document and to co-sponsor it. Mr. Chairman, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus have consistently advocated against unilateral coercive measures. In this regard, we support the mandate of the UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, Ms. Elena Dohan. We reaffirm our repudiation in no uncertain terms of something widespread in global policy today. I'm referring to the practice of using UCMs as a tool to pressure unfavorable countries. We are convinced that these politically motivated acts violate the basic rights and human freedoms as well as universally recognized norms of international law, and they undermine the efforts of states to resolve crisis situations. Mr. Chairman. We note in particular the activity of what was created on the initiative of the Republic of Belarus, the Group of Friends United to Combat Human Trafficking. That group, inter alia, seeks to implement the Global Plan of Action of the United Nations to combat human trafficking. Russia has taken active part in the work of the group and supports steps taken to implement the agreements made within that group. Considering the transnational nature of human trafficking-related crimes, strengthening international cooperation in combating this phenomenon is particularly needed. Having said that, this cooperation should be based on a clear recognition of this scourge's link with the ongoing imbalance in socioeconomic development in certain regions and countries, as well as also the increased flows of illegal migration and the resurgence of organized criminal groups. We are convinced that there is a need to address the root causes of human trafficking, the legalized sex industry in a number of countries, and the steady demand for a cheap and disenfranchised workforce in countries that consume this living product, and also the low standard of living of families with children, the feminization of poverty, female unemployment in states of origin. At the same time, harsh action must be taken against criminal organizations who are the chief organizers or intermediaries in carrying out illegal deals with victims of human trafficking. We think that only with such a comprehensive approach that is prevention, help for victims, and ensuring the principle of inevitable punishment, only this way can we yield effective results, can we achieve effective results. The Belarus has initiated on a biannual basis the resolution, Improvement of the Coordination of Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking. The purpose of that is to eliminate this scourge. We urge states to support global efforts to combat this atrocious crime and to co-sponsor that resolution this year. Mr. Chairman, despite the fact that the problem of human trafficking is on the agenda of international organizations and is regularly discussed in various formats, we advocate for preserving the leading role of the UN on this track. On the practical front, we would like to see from the UN and from other international and regional organizations the most tangible possible assistance provided to member states in addressing current problems with due considerations of the interests of countries of origin and countries of destination. And every country-based project against human trafficking should be carried out exclusively upon the request of the interested national states governments themselves. Mr. Chairman, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus advocate for traditional family values. In that regard, our countries support the group of friends of the family that was created by the Republic of Belarus, Egypt, and Qatar. We believe that strong family ties are a reliable protection for the future of humanity. Mr. Chairman, in closing, I would like to comment on what we just heard. It was a statement by the European Union. That is an example of double standards and the use of our committee as a venue for mendacious statements. That is, this is a clinically pure case of the negative trends that sometimes crop up in the work of the UN on the human rights track. The representative of the EU voiced a number of recommendations for our country and other countries. These recommendations would be much more convincing if the European Union would listen to itself and set aside policies of discrimination, which include Russophobia, and if they paid compensation and reparation to all parties who suffered from neocolonial practices. And also, if they supported the resolution of the so-called International Criminal Court about their countries on important crimes, such as the crimes against migrants, including in the Mediterranean Sea, and if he didn't evade responsibility for crimes committed in Libya, Iraq, and Afghanistan. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [1:59:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.


Israel [1:59:26]:

Thank you, Chair. First, I would like to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau for your election to guide us through this committee season. I assure you, Israel intends on taking a constructive and positive approach. Israel attaches great importance to the work of the Third Committee. and its mandate. The items before us in the next eight weeks lay the foundations to deliberations in the rest of the building and around the world. From promotion and protection of human rights through advancement of women, promotion and protection of the rights of children, and the elimination of racial discrimination, and more, they reflect the shared values and responsibilities of this Assembly, as well as those which require additional deliberations. The session of this committee begins just as we mark two years since the October 7th terror attack, when Hamas and other terrorist organizations committed the deadliest attack against the Jewish people since the Holocaust. More than 1,200 innocent men, women, and children were brutally murdered in their homes, on the streets, and at a music festival. Entire families were burned alive. Women were subjected to sexual violence. and 48 hostages are still being held in Gaza today, deprived of contact with their families, denied visits by the Red Cross, and in violation of the very norms this Committee seeks to uphold. For my delegation, these are not mere statistics. For us, these are close and personal stories of friends, families, and our loved ones. It is not a distant reminder of what could happen if, but a vivid understanding of how dedicated those who wish to annihilate us are, and how strong our commitment is to survive and keep on standing against them. For more than two decades, Israeli children living by the Gaza Strip lived in unbearable conditions of endless firing of rockets, with often only seconds to find cover. Year after year, the range of rockets extended, leaving more and more children traumatized, born and growing up with that sound of alarm which shrills the back of their neck, boosts the adrenaline and primal reflex to flight. The past two years, these relentless attacks broadened and extended to just about the entire country, almost on a daily basis. Missiles from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Iran have resulted in devastation and casualties. The children of Israel, my children included, grew up under sirens, rockets, and bombardments. Their playgrounds are reinforced shelters. Their schools equipped with safe rooms. Equipped by the best technology to protect them, be it the Iron Dome or the early warning sirens, Israel invests heavily to safeguard the dignity and future of its citizens. Despite the unimaginable trauma, the courage and resilience of the Israeli people and of Jews worldwide remains unshaken. Israel is not only defending its borders. It is defending the principle that Jewish people have the right to live free from persecution in their homeland. Unlike the dark days of the Holocaust, when Jews were left stateless and defenseless, today there is a sovereign state of Israel that stands strong, able, and determined to protect its citizens and safeguard Jewish communities everywhere. Mr. Chair, we must also speak about the disturbing rise in antisemitism worldwide. Just yesterday, on the day of atonement, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, a horrible terror attack took place in Manchester, taking the life of two men who were only there to pray. Jewish communities are being harassed, synagogues vandalized, students intimidated on campuses, and vile conspiracy theories spread online. Antisemitism is not just a Jewish problem, it is a global human rights problem, a warning sign for the erosion of democracy and tolerance. Israel calls on all Member States to act decisively through education, legislation, and accountability to combat this oldest form of hatred. We call on Member States to adopt the IHRA definition on antisemitism, and we welcome the launch of the UN Action Plan to enhance monitoring and response to antisemitism. Let us reiterate that international developments or political issues, including those in Israel or elsewhere in the Middle East, never justify antisemitism. And yet, even in these halls, we witness attempts to single out Israel rather than uphold universal principles. To those delegations that exploit the Third Committee to attack Israel while ignoring their own systematic violations of human rights, the world sees your hypocrisy. Respect for human rights is not measured by how loudly you criticize Israel, but by how you treat your own people. Delegates, be true to yourselves. Don't fall to empty statements and catchphrases, which are yet another demonstration on how easy it is to fall into hate speech instead of finding those bridges to build. Delegates, ask yourself. Why are all fingers pointed solely at the democratic state and not towards the terror organization who steals humanitarian aid from those who need it the most and then blames Israel, who hides hostages in tunnels and shields behind women and children, who uses hospitals and schools as bases for their terrorist activities and indoctrinates people with hatred? We remind this committee that Israel itself was established by a UN resolution affirming the right of the Jewish people to self-determination. Attempts to deny Israel legitimacy, whether through terrorism or diplomatic campaigns, are in direct contradiction with this agenda item and with the principles of the charter. Despite being under attack, Israel fosters innovation in health, agriculture, education, and technology, and shares these advances with partners across the globe. This is our contribution to social development and international cooperation, and we are proud to do so. Mr. Chair, the Third Committee's agenda is vast and noble, but its credibility rests on principles, not politics. Let us remember that protecting human rights is not about scoring political points, but about defending human dignity everywhere. Two years after October 7th, Israel stands firm. We will continue defending our citizens. We will continue demanding the release of our hostages. We will continue to call out antisemitism. In light of the importance we see in youth participation, I will give our youth delegate the remainder of the allocated time. Thank you, Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:06:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Israel. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative, China.


Israel · Youth Delegate [2:06:37]:

Distinguished delegates, it is an honor for me to speak here today as Israel's youth delegate. For us, inclusion is not just a concept discussed in international halls. It's about our actual sense of belongings, our feelings that our voices matter, and our belief that we have a genuine chance to shape a better future. Growing up in a diverse society such as the one in Israel, I see every day how trust and community ties are the basis for coexistence and solidarity. Young people are often the first to hit the impact of crisis when studies are interrupted, when jobs disappear, or when conflict creates fear and uncertainty. These pressures are real for many of my peers in Israel, especially in times of conflict. Yet, alongside these challenges, I have also seen people step forward, volunteering, in their community, supporting displaced family, creating initiatives that connect across communities and cultures, and actively involved in the calls for justice, including for the return of our hostages. Many of them, as myself, are young persons at the beginning of their lives, whose only crime was to go out and celebrate their life in a party. The participation of youth is not only a recommendation, it is an imperative step towards building more just and resilient societies and implementing the vision of the SDGs. Be it ending poverty, ensuring quality education, reducing inequalities, and promoting decent work, and building strong institutions are not distant goals for us. They're everyday conditions that determine whether our generation and our societies will thrive. What we ask is simple. Let us be full partners in shaping future solutions, not tomorrow, but now. When young people are included in decision making, when we have equal access to education, work, and safe spaces, We do not just enhance our futures, we enhance the social fabric that makes us a social resilience, social justice, and peaceful coexistence possible. As a young Israeli woman, I can tell you, my generation is ready to assume more responsibility. If we invest in trust, inclusion, and new opportunities, we can build a better future, defined not by division and fear, by inclusion, dignity, and hope for all. Thank you very much.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:08:50]:

Thank you. I do apologize. I was not aware that there would be two speakers from Israel. I now give the floor. Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Israel. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.


China [2:09:10]:

Thank you, Chair. Chair, colleagues. China congratulates Ambassador Chacha Chavavi on assuming the chairmanship of the Third Committee. We trust that under your able leadership, this session will be a complete success. Eighty years ago, as the principal victor of World War II, China joined nations across the world in establishing the United Nations. Eighty years of hardship and perseverance, challenges and progress followed. The UN-centered international system provides a vital guarantee for the world peace, development, and human rights cause. The people-centered philosophy is now deeply rooted, and interdependence, solidarity, and cooperation has become a broad consensus. Today, we face a world fraught with intertwined chaos and changes. Global deficits in peace, development, security, and governance are mounting. Humanity once again stands at a crucial crossroads. How to preserve the UN's original mission and shape a better future for humanity demands an urgent, powerful, and precise answer. In recent years, Chinese President Xi Jinping has proposed in succession the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. They all clearly champion the common value of all humanity, reflecting the universal aspirations for peace, justice, and progress, charting a clearer blueprint for our future. and offering the Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for a stronger, better global governance. Chair, colleagues, the protection and promotion of human rights is a cause of the entire humanity, calling for extensive consultations, joint contribution, and shared benefits. First, upholding sovereign equality and abiding by international rule of law. The principle of sovereignty is reflected not merely in the equality among nations, large or small, but also in respecting the social systems and development models independently chosen by the people of each country. We must firmly safeguard the authority of international law, uphold the golden rule of non-interference in internal affairs, and reject double standards on human rights issues. Second, Practicing multilateralism and mutual learning through exchanges. Only by practicing genuine multilateralism can the rights and interests of all parties be better guaranteed. This means advocating dialogue to forge consensus, exchanges to increase mutual learning. This also means safeguarding human rights through security, promoting human rights through development, and advancing human rights through cooperation, while opposing the politicization, instrumentalization, and weaponization of human rights. Third, advocating a people-centered and action-oriented approach. It is the people of the world that are the fundamental participants in and beneficiaries of global governance. Only by transforming the people's aspirations for a better life into reality can we achieve the greatest human rights. We must advance all human rights in a coordinated way to ensure continued better protection of rights for specific groups and reject systematic discrimination and inequalities. Chair, colleagues, Respecting and guaranteeing human rights has always been a key priority in China's national governance. Not only has China scored historic achievements in its own human rights cause, it has also made irreplaceable outstanding contributions to the advancement of the world human rights endeavor. Our success in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects marked the historic eradication of extreme poverty. China's poverty reduction program is among the most splendid chapters in chronicle of global development, not only boosting the confidence of developing countries in poverty reduction, but also offering effective conceptual guidance, a wealth of options, and a direct means of assistance and cooperation. Profound progress has also been made in our construction of socialist democracy. With the whole-process democracy moving forward, the Chinese people are fully fulfilling their rights as masters of the country. With the sense of community for the Chinese nation more entrenched, the rights of all ethnicities are being implemented across the board. Xizang is displaying a vibrant picture of prosperity, and people from all ethnic groups in Xinjiang are living more flourishing lives. In addition, China actively engages in global human rights governance to ensure the sound advancement of international human rights cooperation. China stands ready to work with all parties to continuously advance the protection of women's rights, to allow women access to demonstrate their strength and wisdom in the process of improving global governance and achieving the SDGs. This month, China will co-host the Global Summit of Women with the UN Women in Beijing to renew the spirit of the Beijing World Conference on Women and, through practical cooperation, write a new chapter in the global course of women. China advocates prioritizing development for stronger, greener, and healthier global development, bridging the digital divide, and lifting unilateral sanctions. We hope that the upcoming World Summit for Social Development in Qatar, with its focus on poverty reduction, full employment, and social inclusion, will achieve ambitious outcomes. China calls for the effective elimination of racial discrimination and for inclusiveness and mutual learning among all races and civilizations. The right to self-determination is a solemn political right of all peoples in their struggle against foreign aggression and interference. And in safeguarding national sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, China supports the just cause of the Palestinian people in restoring their legitimate national rights. China calls on all parties to remain confident, shoulder responsibilities, and deepen cooperation to properly tackle global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, refugees, and food security, and emerging issues in new frontiers, including business and human rights, cyber and digital space, and artificial intelligence, so as to advance global governance together. We stand ready to work with all parties to uphold the status and authority of the United Nations, promote balanced development across the three pillars, support reforms for more efficient and effective multilateral human rights work, and call for greater representation and voice of developing countries. Chair, colleagues, united in harmony, working together with one heart, and embracing the world as one family, China will always be a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, China stands ready to work with all parties to strengthen unity and cooperation, uphold fairness and justice, adhere to openness and inclusiveness, stay true to our people-centered mission, and pursue real action and responsibility. Together, we can turn the aspirations of all peoples for a better life into reality and jointly build a world where everyone enjoys prosperity and well-being. I thank you, Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:17:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.


Australia [2:17:22]:

Thank you, Chair. First, as this is the first time I've taken the floor, can I congratulate you on assuming your responsibilities. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is grounded in a simple fact: human rights apply equally to all people, without distinction of any kind, no matter who you happen to be or where you happen to be born. Australia is gravely concerned by the ongoing abuses and violations of human rights occurring globally. This includes reports of egregious human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, including the military regime's ongoing attacks against civilians. We reiterate our calls for the immediate cessation of violence, the release of those unjustly detained, and safe and unhindered humanitarian access. For more than three years, Russia's illegal and immoral invasion of Ukraine has demonstrated Russia's contempt for human rights. We call on Russia to comply with its obligations under international law, including with respect to prisoners of war and forcibly transferred Ukrainian children, and to immediately end its war against Ukraine. Israel's illegal settlements severely impact the human rights of Palestinians and undermine prospects for a two-state solution. The catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza is unacceptable. We again call on all parties to comply with international law. Australia remains unequivocal in our condemnation of Hamas for the atrocities of 7 October 2023 and its ongoing acts of terror against Israelis and Palestinians alike. The dire human rights crisis in Afghanistan, in particular the institutionalised discrimination and oppression of women and girls, is alarming. The world must not look away as we witness the systematic erasure of women and girls from public life by the Taliban. This is why Australia, together with partners, has commenced international action against Afghanistan for violations of CEDAW. We call on the Taliban to reverse its egregious edicts and practices restricting the human rights of women and girls and to comply with Afghanistan's obligations under international law. Iran continues to display contempt for human rights through the persecution of women and girls, detention of activists, oppression of minorities, and ongoing repression following the 2022 protests and intimidation of political opponents abroad. On the DPRK, we have seen no progress since the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights determined in 2014 that there had been systematic and widespread human rights violations amounting to crimes against humanity. Without sustained international pressure and accountability, these grave abuses risk becoming normalised and invisible on the global agenda. In Syria, there is ongoing violence against innocent civilians. We urge all parties to prioritise dialogue and to protect all Syrians. We are horrified by ongoing reports of gross violations and abuses of human rights and international law by all parties to the conflict in Sudan. We continue to see reports of enduring violations and abuses of human rights, including sexual and gender-based violence, in conflict zones such as Ukraine, Sudan, Palestine, Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and Haiti. And we remain gravely concerned by ongoing human rights violations against Uyghurs and Tibetans. Consistent with international law and norms, governments should not interfere in the selection of religious leaders, including the Dalai Lama. The consequences of the national security law in Hong Kong on rights and freedoms, including to target democracy and extraterritorially, is deeply concerning. Chair, no country has a perfect human rights record. While our political systems, economies and cultures may differ, it's essential to recall that no country is above fair scrutiny of its human rights obligations. But we cannot ignore that today's human rights challenges are exacerbated by existing and emerging threats that our world is currently facing. Climate change is more than an environmental challenge. It is an existential threat. In our region, the climate crisis is eroding human rights, especially in the Pacific, and the most vulnerable are bearing the brunt. We will continue to work with the international community to drive collective action to shape global responses to climate change. New and emerging technologies, including AI, pose opportunities and risks, with autocracies deploying new technology to undermine our trust in democracy, institutions, and each other. Longstanding human rights norms and principles are being challenged and undermined. As we mark the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the human rights of women and girls are under threat, including by repressive regimes in Afghanistan, Iran and DPRK, who grossly deprive women and girls of their human rights. The escalating attempts to reverse global progress on gender equality, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, is disturbing. In many parts of the world, LGBTQIA+ people continue to face heightened rates of violence, discrimination and persecution, including with offences punishable by death. Australia will continue to advocate for the global abolition of the death penalty for everyone and in all circumstances. We must uphold Indigenous people rights globally, ensuring their participation in matters affecting them. Their leadership is vital in tackling global challenges like climate change and achieving the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We unequivocally condemn antisemitism, Islamophobia, prejudice, hatred or discrimination of any kind in our country and globally. This is why, as part of our ongoing efforts to improve social cohesion in Australia, including fostering interfaith dialogue, our envoys to combat anti-Semitism and Islamophobia launched their recommendations in the presence of the Prime Minister. Civic space is shrinking, freedoms are being eroded, and transnational repression is growing. We are alarmed by growing restrictions on independent civil society actors and human rights defenders, such as the misuse of laws to criminalize their activities and repress dissent, including in Russia, China, Myanmar, Belarus, DPRK, Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Georgia. And we are concerned by persistent challenges to the achievement of economic, social and cultural rights under the guise of national sovereignty. While Australia recognises the significance of national and regional particularities, we emphasise that all states have a duty to promote and protect all human rights and that such human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Amid these new frontiers, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains our guiding compass. Its principles, universality, indivisibility, and non-discrimination, are timeless. While 80 years is a significant milestone, the true value of the United Nations is not counted in decades, it's measured in deeds and in actions that make a positive difference to people's lives, such as delivering food to villages in the grip of famine or liberating children from exploitation or abuse. The principles on which the United Nations was founded still hold meaning and hope for the people who need them most. But we also need to work together to ensure the United Nations can continue to serve us all in the future. We welcome the Secretary-General's UN80 reform initiative, an opportunity to enhance UN efficiency and effectiveness and to ensure the UN system focuses on what it does best. And in seeking solutions, we must have human rights at the front and center. In the face of these enormous challenges, all is not lost. Australia reiterates our commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which helps ensure that human rights are at the centre of our efforts to address other global challenges such as climate change, poverty and global health. We all have a part to play, and Australia, as we always have, will always seek to play our part to deliver the ambitions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Thank you, Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:25:29]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Australia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.


Egypt [2:25:46]:

At the outset, I wish to congratulate you and the members of your bureau on your election to the helm of the Third Committee. Of course, you can count on Egypt's full support. It is our hope that our works and our considerations of the items on the agenda will be successful. Egypt aligns itself with the statement of the African Group and the Group of 77 and China. Mr. Chairman, the work of the Third Committee is of crucial importance, above all in terms of the major challenges we are encountering today. There are humanitarian crises which have been exacerbated. There's been a resurgence in hate speech and discrimination and the socioeconomic problems which have had an impact on sustainable development. There's also been a crisis in the promotion of women and the rights of children and minorities and the full enjoyment of human rights. Thus, Egypt is eagerly awaiting the convening of the second global summit on social development in Doha, in Qatar. This is an opportunity, namely, to reiterate our commitment to this agenda and to the Copenhagen Programme of Action. This programme includes tangible steps, and we reaffirm the importance of enacting global policies that involve the rights of everyone and all sections of society, including the most vulnerable. We also must focus on socioeconomic policies that strengthen the role of the family and that seek to ensure a dignified life to everyone. Mr. Chairman, we reaffirm the integral and indivisible human rights. It's important for the international community to address human rights comprehensively and fairly. and equally as concerns all individuals and all peoples. We also need to accord the same importance to all these rights. States must avoid double standards and the selective application of international law and human rights and IHL. Mr. Chairman, we have a national comprehensive vision. Based on that, Egypt has enacted a human rights strategy for the period 2021 to 2026. This is a comprehensive framework It coordinates all national efforts on this track. Under this national strategy, we've deepened the culture of human rights, bolstering cooperation among the state and civil society, and we've provided a practical roadmap to strengthen economic, social, cultural, and civil rights. We've done this by, while harmonizing these rights with sustainable our national sustainable development plan to guarantee human rights and essential freedoms that are encapsulated in Egypt's constitution. Recently, Egypt adopted a number of laws, including the procedural code on provisional detention. We've also adopted a new law on refugees. Furthermore, we've adopted other laws and pieces of legislation in order to strengthen the work of civil society organizations, this in accordance with international law. Egypt has also strengthened economic and social rights of its citizens. We've done this based on a project to improve standards of living and while seeking to ensure social protection. Egypt attaches particular importance to those segments of society which are most in need of protection. Therefore, we declared the status of women and children and persons with a disability within our society. Also, the representation of women in parliaments and in decision-making positions and as judges, the share of women in those posts has increased, and we have enacted laws to protect children from all forms of violence. What is more, we have strengthened the integration of persons with disabilities in our national strategy. Mr. Chairman, the right to self-determination is a vital law. It is found in the UN Charter and in international law. This right is inextricably linked to the full enjoyment of all human rights. Israel, the occupying power, has systematically denied the Palestinian people this right, and they've circulated erroneous information and lies so as to deprive the Palestinians of their historic, inalienable rights. Israel has persisted in its barbarous aggression against the Palestinian people to kill, isolate them, and in order to eliminate their right to self-determination. Egypt reaffirms its rejection to all Israeli practices seeking to displace Palestinian people from their land, to deny their right to return, and to deny their right to reparations. We also reaffirm that the only means of ensuring peace and stability in our region will begin by implementing the two-state solution. the creation of a Palestinian state in 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. In this regard, we wish to thank and congratulate all States who recently recognized the State of Palestine, which is an important step for peace and justice. We urge other States to follow suit and to recognize the State of Palestine and to express their solidarity with the Palestinian people in its legitimate quest for peace. We support the President Trump plan for peace and security in the Middle East. In the same vein, Egypt will continue its intensive work regionally and internationally to stop the war in Gaza and to ensure urgent humanitarian access that is untrammeled for our Palestinian brothers in accordance with our unflagging commitment to national and humanitarian law to help the Palestinian people. Mr. Chairman, hate speech and incitation to hatred is one of the biggest threats internationally today. This hate speech transcends national boundaries, and its spread on digital and media platforms. This poses a threat to peace, to societies, and it undermines peaceful coexistence among religions and cultures. Certain groups are targeted increasingly, including Muslims. This exacerbates the crisis, and fighting effectively all forms of discrimination, intolerance, and Islamophobia, and hatred and intolerance needs to be a priority for the international community. We have agreed on actions in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 20 of this international pact seeks to combat this violence, although the phenomenon continues to gain ground, which is disturbing. We welcome the nomination of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General against Islamophobia. This is an important stage which shows that the United Nations is cognizant of the extent of this threat to international peace and security. We wish him every success, and we're hoping to work closely together with him in order to strengthen the peaceful coexistence among peoples and religions. Mr. Chair, in closing, Egypt will continue to strengthen and promote human rights in all areas through the special mechanisms of the United Nations, above all through the UPR. That is a platform for international negotiation. platform that is centered on the protection of human rights. And in this world, we are encountering major challenges to international peace and security, these challenges also against development and prosperity for everyone, and challenges to the promotion of human rights. I thank you, Chairman.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:34:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.


Cyprus [2:34:25]:

Thank you, Chair. At the outset, allow me to extend my best wishes to you, the Bureau and the Secretariat of the Third Committee for a fruitful and constructive term. And Cyprus fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, but allow me to add a few remarks in my national capacity. Mr. Chair, Cyprus considers human rights as the cornerstone for the multilateral system has made human rights top priority in its foreign policy. Thus, Cyprus' election for the very first time as a member of the Human Rights Council for the period 2025-2027 has been a distinct honor. We are firmly committed to promoting, protecting, and implementing human rights at national and international level, as well as advancing and strengthening human rights within the United Nations system. Regrettably, the The people of Cyprus have experienced for the last 51 years gross violation of their human rights and fundamental freedoms as a result of the illegal Turkish military invasion and continued military occupation of 37% of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus. More than one third of the population is still internally displaced, being denied the right to return and peacefully enjoy their properties. Instead, their land is subjugated and subjected to unlawful exploitation by the occupation regime. Equally alarming is the occupying power's systematic policy of demographic engineering through the mass transfer of settlers, which constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law. Cyprus's cultural and religious heritage has also suffered irreparable loss, with over 500 churches looted, desecrated, or destroyed. The intentional destruction of cultural heritage is recognized as a violation of international law and under the Rome Statute as a war crime. The few hundred enclaved Greek Cypriots and Maronites who remain in the occupied areas continue to face oppression and discrimination, including restrictions on education, religion and access to their communities. At the same time, the fate of nearly half of the missing persons in Cyprus remains unresolved due to the refusal of Turkiye to provide to the Committee on Missing Persons all relevant information from its military archives and grant unhindered access to what it classifies as military areas. And in recounting the violations committed, it is equally important to acknowledge the restrictions suffered by the Turkish Cypriots living under occupation. Their freedom of expression, thought, religion and association are curtailed. Their daily lives are subjected to surveillance, interference, and their culture and identity are suppressed. Mr. Chair, recent developments further underscore the severity of the situation. On July 19, five elderly Greek Cypriots were unlawfully detained and illegally charged by the occupying regime for visiting their properties in the occupied areas of Cyprus. They were subjected to inhumane treatment, leading to severe health deterioration, and, while released under conditions, remain barred from returning to their homes. We strongly condemn this politically motivated detention, which amounts to kidnapping and hostage taking. Human rights violations cannot be normalised because of the passage of time, and Cyprus will continue to raise these issues until the rights and freedoms of all Cypriots are fully restored. Mr Chair, around the world, women and girls continue to face discrimination, violence and economic marginalisation, while systemic barriers and global crises risk eroding hard-won progress. As we mark the 30th anniversary since the landmark adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action, this is not just a moment for reflection. It's an opportunity to accelerate action and reaffirm our joint commitment towards gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. Cyprus is fully committed in intensifying all efforts towards achieving gender equality, eliminating all forms of discrimination against women and girls, promoting, protecting and fulfilling their rights, as well as providing equal opportunities for their full, equal and meaningful participation in all spheres of life. Cyprus has taken concrete steps and measures in this regard by strengthening legislative frameworks and implementing gender-responsive budgeting, as well as public campaigns to combat stereotypes. Chair, trafficking in persons is a heinous crime and a serious global issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Human dignity is non-negotiable, trafficking in persons can no longer be tolerated. Combating trafficking in persons, protecting victims, prosecuting perpetrators, and strengthening partnerships to enhance coordination and cooperation is amongst the top priorities of the Cyprus government. And as such, it has been a great honor for Cyprus to be appointed by the President of the 79th session of the GA as co-facilitator. together with Tajikistan to produce a political declaration on the implementation of the United Nations Global Plan of Action to combat trafficking in persons. And we look forward to the relevant high-level meeting of the General Assembly to be held this coming November. Mr. Chairman, Cyprus reaffirmed its strong commitment to the rights of the child as enshrined in the Convention of the Rights of the Child and its optional protocols. Relevant national initiatives, strategies and policies have been adopted. while the Independent Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of the Child plays a central role in monitoring legislation and amplifying children's voices. Cyprus is a strong supporter of the full, effective and meaningful participation of young persons in decision-making processes at all levels, local, national, regional and international, including here at the UN. The Government is implementing programmes and actions with a special focus on giving young persons the opportunity to shape our national policies and has institutionalised youth voices in national decision-making structures. We remain committed in ensuring that the voices of the young persons are not only asked for and heard, but are mainstreamed both nationally as well as across the UN system. Older persons are equally vital to society, contributing knowledge and experience. yet often face marginalisation and discrimination. Cyprus is committed to building an inclusive, age-friendly society that promotes independence, support and care. In this regard, Cyprus has adopted the first ever national strategy and action plan for active ageing. The protection of cultural diversity is intrinsically linked to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Culture in all its dimensions is deeply rooted in the very existence of all Cypriots and is one of Cyprus' top priorities. Moreover, during Cyprus' chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, the Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property, also known as the Nicosia Convention, was adopted. This convention constitutes the first ever international legal text incorporating a criminal code for perpetrators who destroy, steal, or trade cultural heritage treasures. In keeping with this focus, Cyprus is one of the initiators and co-chairs of the UN Group of Friends of Culture, together with Egypt, Italy, Mexico and the United Arab Emirates. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, Cyprus reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all. As a divided country under occupation, we will persist in raising the plight of Cypriots whose rights are violated. while remaining steadfast in advancing the rights of women, children and young persons. And we stand ready to work constructively with all Member States and the Organization to strengthen multilateralism and ensure a just, peaceful and prosperous world for the current and future generations. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:42:21]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.


Rwanda [2:42:30]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, on behalf of Rwanda, allow me to congratulate you and the Bureau on your election, and you can count on Rwanda's constructive engagement throughout this session. My delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group, as well as G77 and China. In my national capacity, I wish to highlight Rwanda's perspectives on social development, the advancement of women, and the promotion and protection of human rights. Mr. Chair. Rwanda's national transformation has always placed human development at the core of our journey. In just two decades, Rwanda has cut poverty by more than half, from 58.9% in 2001 to 27.4% in 2024, and we reduced extreme poverty in one of the fastest poverty declines recorded in Africa within a single generation. Strategic investments in health, education, and social protection, notably Rwanda's community-based health insurance, now covering over 90% of the population, have propelled life expectancy upward from 49 to nearly 70 years since 2000. Additionally, education has remained a cornerstone of opportunity with universal primary enrollment above 98% and sustained gender parity in both primary and secondary schools. Initiatives such as nine-year and 12-year basic education continue to equip children with a foundation for a better future, while technical and vocational training has expanded to prepare young people for a rapidly modernizing labor market. With over 60% of our population under 25, Rwanda sees youth as a defining strength. The National Youth Council, enshrined in our constitution, ensures young people have a direct voice in governance, budgeting, and decision-making, ensuring that our transformation is not only for youth, but driven by youth too. Mr. Chair, the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action holds special meaning for Rwanda. Adopted just one year after the genocide against the Tutsi, it provides a blueprint for rebuilding our society. Today, gender equality is firmly embedded in our governance. And beyond world-leading parliamentary representation, the Rwandan woman's leadership extends now to major financial and public sector institutions, as exemplified by our Speaker of Parliament, Chief Justice, Prosecutor General, and the governor of the central bank. As such, the economic empowerment of women has also advanced. 96% of women are financially included through cooperatives and mobile banking. Women represent 46.2% of STEM students and 43.2% in technical and vocational training, supported by deliberate policies to close gender gaps. Land ownership by women has increased to 26% of registered land solely by women, unlocking access to credit and investments. Health gains have also followed. Between 2015 and 2020, maternal mortality fell from 210 to 203 per 100,000 live births. Skilled birth attendants rose from 91% to 94%, with 93% of births now taking place in health facilities underpinned by universal health coverage. Rwanda's solidarity extends beyond our borders. When conflict erupted in Kabul, Rwanda welcomed the All-Girls School of Leadership Afghanistan, enabling Afghan girls to continue their education in safety. This reflects our conviction that empowering women and girls is a global responsibility. Mr. Chair, human rights are the foundation of Rwanda's national rebirth. After the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, Rwanda abolished the death penalty. We established the National Commission for Human Rights, and we strengthened independent accountability institutions. We also continue to welcome and host UN special rapporteurs to observe progress on the ground, demonstrating our transparency and steadfast commitment to the protection of rights. Equally, Rwanda believes the Human Rights Council must remain above politicization to preserve its credibility and the very purpose for which Member States established it. The Universal Periodic Review remains the most credible and universally accepted mechanism to assess human rights, ensuring objectivity and fairness. The Universal Periodic Review exemplifies transparency, accountability, and constructive dialogue, offering all member states equal treatment. This impartial process builds trust, strengthens credibility, and fosters collective responsibility for advancing human rights globally. Rwanda remains committed to working through these mechanisms to promote rights without bias, without politicization, and with integrity. Mr. Chair, Rwanda is deeply concerned when some states position themselves as arbiters of human rights while disproportionately scrutinizing African nations through selective or politicized reporting. Rwanda firmly rejects such approaches. Human rights must never be weaponized for political leverage or narrow interests. As we celebrate eight years of our organization, it is high time that states who politicize human rights end such practices and instead embrace the spirit of mutual cooperation necessary to advance shared values and prosperity. As I conclude, Mr. Chair, allow me to reaffirm Rwanda's steadfast commitment to social development, gender equality, and the promotion and protection of human rights. We believe progress is best achieved through cooperation, dialogue, and shared responsibility, guided by impartial and transparent multilateral processes. As we continue building a society rooted in unity and inclusivity, Rwanda stands ready to share its experiences, to learn from others, and contribute constructively to global efforts. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:49:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Rwanda. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.


Liechtenstein [2:49:27]:

Mr. Chair, let me start by underlining that human rights are one of the three central pillars of the United Nations, alongside peace and security and sustainable development. As we look ahead to the UN80 process and beyond, we must ensure that all of our actions are firmly grounded in this understanding. Upholding and advancing human rights is not an optional component, but an essential foundation for everything we do to strengthen the organization's relevance and effectiveness in the years to come. Mr. Chair, human rights are among the earliest and most serious casualties of conflict. When peace and security is eroded, entire populations are deprived of their most basic rights, including, most notably, the right to life. While the illegal use of force is a clear human rights violation and needs to be recognized as such, all armed conflict magnify patterns of abuse that strike at the core of human dignity. Enforced disappearance, torture, unlawful detention, and sexual and gender-based violence are among the most frequent violations documented in armed conflict in recent years. The aggression against Ukraine, the devastation in Gaza, and the ongoing war in Sudan are indeed reminders of how conflict not only claims lives but enables systematic and widespread human rights violations. The impact of such violations falls overwhelmingly on civilians. Schools, hospitals, and places of worship, protected under international law, are destroyed, cutting off communities from essential services and leaving long-term scars on generations. For certain sectors of society, women, children, older persons, and persons with disabilities, the consequences are often more severe and enduring. These realities show clearly that protecting civilians is not only a humanitarian necessity, but also a human rights imperative. To ensure accountability for war crimes, along with the other core crimes, and put an end to cycle of violence fueled by impunity, we continue to support the International Criminal Court in carrying out its mandate independently and with impartiality. Mr. Chair, too many children across the world are still deprived of their rights to grow up in safety, to learn, and to play. Nowhere is this more apparent than in situations of armed conflict. The Secretary-General's most recent annual report documented a further rise in grave violations, with 2024 marking yet another year of an alarming trend. Children continue to be killed and maimed at unprecedented levels, schools and hospitals are repeatedly attacked, and the denial of humanitarian access leaves countless children without essential protection and care. Liechtenstein reiterates its strong support for ensuring the independence and integrity of the mandate of the Special Representative for Children in Armed Conflict, as well as its monitoring and reporting mechanism on violations against children. As the Secretary-General and his Special Representative have repeatedly underlined, these instruments have proven effective in changing the behavior of conflict parties and strengthening the protection of children. In the spirit of the Prove It Matters initiative, we wish to recall our global commitment to protect children's rights in conflict. Only by upholding the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols and ensuring accountability for grave violations committed against children can we protect them from the horrors of war and make their rights a reality and not an aspiration. Mr. Chair, this year marks two landmark anniversaries for gender equality and women's rights, the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and the 25th anniversary of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. Both frameworks remain transformative blueprints, Beijing +30 for advancing the full participation and empowerment of women and girls in all spheres of life, and WPS for recognizing women's indispensable role in conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and recovery. Yet despite progress, implementation gaps persist with women still underrepresented in decision making and disproportionately affected by conflict and crises. Women's inclusion and leadership are not only critical objectives for gender equality, but also vital for ensuring more just and equitable governance. For the first time in the history of Liechtenstein, both the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister are women, a milestone in our political landscape. We strongly believe that greater representation of women in senior positions benefits everyone, including in this very institution. Mr. Chair, the UN system can only fully and effectively deliver on its human rights mandate with the necessary financial means. As the donor with the highest per capita contributions, Liechtenstein remains committed to supporting the important work of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which already relies heavily on voluntary funding. The human rights pillar has historically received less than 7% of the UN's regular budget and less than 1% of overall UN expenditure. While we strongly support the efforts by the Secretary General to strengthen the efficiency and effectiveness of this organization through the UN80 initiative, We are concerned about the proposed disproportionate cuts to the already underfunded human rights pillar and the revised 2026 budget. These cuts will result in financial savings, but also risk having significant consequences for those relying on the work of the UN, including the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar and the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria. Adequate funding for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and for UN human rights mechanisms is essential not only for justice and accountability, but also for the UN's credibility and for the effectiveness of its work in peace, security, and development. Mr. Chair, human trafficking and modern slavery remain among the gravest human rights violations of our time, affecting an estimated 50 million people worldwide. The latest report by the Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery underscores that financial sector actors can either enable or prevent these crimes through their operations, investments, and business relationships. Liechtenstein welcomes this timely focus, which directly complements our longstanding commitment to mobilizing finance as a force for accountability and change through the Finance Against Slavery and Trafficking Initiative. It has been instrumental in providing the financial sector with the tools, standards, and collaborative platforms necessary to detect and disrupt illicit financial flows derived from modern slavery and human trafficking, to integrate anti-slavery measures into investment and lending practices, and to promote survivor-centered approaches to financial inclusion. As highlighted in the report, multi-stakeholder cooperation, robust disclosure, and due diligence frameworks, as well as survivor protection, must go hand in hand if financial markets are to become drivers of prevention and remedy. Liechtenstein remains convinced that by aligning global finance with the fight against slavery, we can address not only symptoms but root causes, reducing vulnerabilities, closing off avenues for illicit profit, and ensuring that survivors are reintegrated with dignity. Mr. Chair, self-determination is both a prerequisite for the full enjoyment of human rights and a complex but fundamental aspect of state sovereignty, often involving a tension between the rights of people and the stability of existing states. Liechtenstein is a firm supporter of the right to self-determination, a cornerstone of the UN Charter. Self-determination must also be understood in context where communities seek to freely determine their political status within a nation state. Too often, conflicts arise from inadequate or repressive state responses to communities, including minority groups, calling for greater internal self-determination, whether through autonomy, self-governance, or self-administration. A more nuanced understanding of these dynamics is essential to prevent political tensions from escalating into armed conflict or secession. Mr. Chair, international human rights law obliges states to protect and promote the rights of all people without discrimination. Yet around the world, individuals continue to face criminalization, stigma, and violence based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics. In Liechtenstein, we took an important step forward this year when marriage equality entered into force, following last year's near anonymous vote in parliament on that subject. We are committed to strengthen the rights and the protection of LGBTIQ+ persons. To this end, Liechtenstein has recently joined the UN LGBTI Core Group as an observer. We very much look forward to working with other delegations towards the promotion of equality within the UN system. Our societies can only reach their full potential when we recognize diversity as a source of strength in our daily interactions and the way our political and legal institutions uphold the dignity of every individual. I thank you.


3rd Committee · Chair [2:57:39]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.


Singapore [2:57:59]:

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. Let me begin by congratulating you on your election as Chair to this very important Committee, and we are especially pleased and proud to see a fellow ASEAN country chairing this very important Committee. I would also like to commend you and your Bureau members for your very transparent and inclusive consultations on the programme of work for the Committee this year. We very much support your approach. My thanks also to our long-serving secretariat and Secretary of the Committee for their hard work for this year. Mr. Chair, human rights have always been a fundamental pillar of the UN's work, and we have always in Singapore realised the inextricable link between human rights and sustainable development, as well as the link between human rights and the dignity of all people. The principles enshrined in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are foundational to every society, government, and of course, to the United Nations and to the work in this Committee. As a country, Singapore has always been committed to building a just and inclusive society for our people, one that is tailored to our historical, social, and cultural context. We are committed to protecting the rights, dignity, safety and welfare of all Singaporeans. Our approach is based on a pragmatic ethos that aims to improve the lives and livelihoods of all our people in meaningful and tangible ways. Mr. Chair, the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action this year is a timely reminder of the urgent need to redress gender inequality. In this context, Singapore reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and our support for Sustainable Development Goal 5 on gender equality. Singapore has always placed gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls at the centre of our policies. There can only be meaningful development when women fully participate in society and the economy. We are pleased that today, we are ranked number 8 in the UN Human Development Report's Gender Inequality Index. Since the launch of our White Paper on Women's Development in 2022, Singapore has strengthened our legislation to protect the rights of women at home and in workplaces. In 2023, we amended the Women's Charter to empower victim-survivors of family violence to better protect themselves through restraining orders. This year, we passed the Workplace Fairness Legislation, which prohibits unfair employment decisions based on protected characteristics such as sex, marital status, pregnancy, and caregiving responsibilities. But our efforts extend beyond legislation. At a societal level, we are also inculcating new norms rooted in respect and partnership. This includes encouraging greater shared parental responsibility in caregiving by doubling government-paid paternity leave and strengthening public education to break gender stereotypes. Singapore is also working towards enabling persons with disabilities to fully contribute to society, in line with our commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. We have strengthened social protection services for persons with disabilities to enable them to live more independently. We have also introduced enhanced financial subsidies for long-term disability care services, and schemes for persons with disabilities to build up their retirement savings earlier to safeguard their long-term financial security. These efforts reflect Singapore's conviction that every individual deserves to live with dignity, security and equal opportunity. Mr. Chair, this principle of inclusion underpins our journey as a country. Our Constitution mandates the principle of non-discrimination that all persons are equal before the law. The Presidential Council for Minority Rights ensures that our laws do not contain any discriminatory provisions against racial or religious minorities. Today, Singapore is one of the most diverse and harmonious societies in the world. A 2014 Pew Research Center report ranked Singapore as the most religiously diverse country, while a recent A poll by Gallup World Poll found Singapore to be among the top of countries for tolerance and existence and peaceful coexistence between ethnic minorities. Mr. Chair, another issue that I would like to address is crime prevention, which is critical for the promotion and protection of human rights, as it ensures a safe environment where all individuals can enjoy their rights and freedoms. Singapore was named the world's safest country in Gallup's 2025 Global Safety Report. This is the result of considered policies to counter various transnational crimes, including cybercrime as well as drug trafficking. Given the increasingly cross-border nature of criminal activities, Singapore works closely with our international law enforcement counterparts to disrupt criminal networks and recover criminal proceeds. Another pervasive transnational threat is the scourge of drug abuse. As an international hub located near major drug production centres, Singapore is highly vulnerable to an inflow of illicit drugs. Nevertheless, we will not waver in our mission to achieve a society free of drug abuse to ensure health, safety and security of our people. We believe that harm prevention is crucial, and we have adopted an evidence-based approach to drug control, comprising preventive education, strict laws, rigorous enforcement, and effective rehabilitation. At the international level, Singapore will continue to support the impartial work of the UN Commission on Drugs and Crimes, and the International Narcotics Control Board and Commission on Narcotic Drugs. And as a member of the CND, Singapore will do its part through capacity building and the sharing of scientific expertise. Mr. Chair, to conclude, Singapore believes that it is incumbent on all governments to remain accountable, exercise good governance, and uphold the rule of law to advance the rights of its people. We are pleased that we rank well in various reports, including the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index, as well as the World Bank's 2023 Worldwide Governance Indicators Index. That said, we recognise that what has worked for Singapore may not necessarily work for other countries. And in seeking to advance dialogue on human rights, it is therefore important to have a dialogue based on mutual respect and mutual understanding. Singapore is very much committed to having this dialogue based on mutual respect here at the United Nations, and in that spirit, we are ready to work with all our friends in this important committee. I thank you very much for your attention.


3rd Committee · Chair [3:05:18]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore. We have heard the last speaker on my list for this morning meeting. The committee will continue its general debate in the afternoon promptly at 3:00 p.m. The first three speakers are reflected in the live list, which has been circulated on the e-delegate portal. The meeting is adjourned.