{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1a/k1asro1ml0","kaltura_id":"1_asro1ml0","title":"اللجنة الرابعة، الجلسة العامة 14 – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 80","clean_title":"اللجنة الرابعة، الجلسة العامة 14 – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 80","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1a/k1asro1ml0","date":"2025-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-30T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:15:34","category":"الجمعية العامة","body":"Fourth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"14th plenary 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list of speakers for the general debate on this item closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.","start":30.03,"end":34.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":30.03,"end":30.07},{"text":"list","start":30.07,"end":30.31},{"text":"of","start":30.31,"end":30.39},{"text":"speakers","start":30.39,"end":30.91},{"text":"for","start":30.91,"end":31.07},{"text":"the","start":31.07,"end":31.15},{"text":"general","start":31.15,"end":31.51},{"text":"debate","start":31.51,"end":31.99},{"text":"on","start":31.99,"end":32.11},{"text":"this","start":32.11,"end":32.43},{"text":"item","start":32.43,"end":32.91},{"text":"closed","start":32.91,"end":33.35},{"text":"at","start":33.35,"end":33.59},{"text":"6:00","start":33.59,"end":33.63},{"text":"p.m.","start":33.63,"end":34.03},{"text":"yesterday.","start":34.03,"end":34.75}]},{"text":"Before I give the floor to the first speaker for today, I would like to remind delegations of the time limit of 10 minutes for national statements and 15 minutes when speaking 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assist speakers in managing their time, the red light on the speaker's microphone will begin to blink one minute before the end of the allotted 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support the interpreters, please e-mail in advance also the shorter version with the indication for interpretation only.","start":78.07,"end":86.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":78.07,"end":78.15},{"text":"support","start":78.87,"end":79.39},{"text":"the","start":79.39,"end":79.47},{"text":"interpreters,","start":79.47,"end":80.31},{"text":"please","start":80.31,"end":80.79},{"text":"e-mail","start":80.79,"end":81.19},{"text":"in","start":81.19,"end":81.35},{"text":"advance","start":81.35,"end":81.91},{"text":"also","start":81.91,"end":82.31},{"text":"the","start":82.31,"end":82.47},{"text":"shorter","start":82.47,"end":82.83},{"text":"version","start":82.83,"end":83.35},{"text":"with","start":83.35,"end":83.47},{"text":"the","start":83.47,"end":83.55},{"text":"indication","start":83.55,"end":84.39},{"text":"for","start":84.39,"end":84.63},{"text":"interpretation","start":84.63,"end":85.67},{"text":"only.","start":85.71,"end":86.23}]},{"text":"We are now going to resume the 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":145.51,"end":145.67},{"text":"treaty","start":145.67,"end":146.07},{"text":"is","start":146.47,"end":146.59},{"text":"the","start":146.79,"end":146.91},{"text":"cornerstone","start":146.95,"end":147.63},{"text":"of","start":147.63,"end":147.71},{"text":"the","start":147.71,"end":147.79},{"text":"international","start":147.79,"end":148.67},{"text":"legal","start":148.67,"end":148.91},{"text":"regime","start":148.91,"end":149.35},{"text":"for","start":149.35,"end":149.47},{"text":"outer","start":149.47,"end":149.67},{"text":"space.","start":149.67,"end":150.23}]},{"text":"Without prejudice to it, we recognize The changing nature of space technology and the activities carried out in this area require the international community to find multilaterally agreed solutions to the new challenges that this poses.","start":150.87,"end":164.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":150.87,"end":151.19},{"text":"prejudice","start":151.19,"end":151.51},{"text":"to","start":151.51,"end":151.63},{"text":"it,","start":151.63,"end":151.83},{"text":"we","start":151.83,"end":151.99},{"text":"recognize","start":151.99,"end":152.63},{"text":"The","start":153.67,"end":153.99},{"text":"changing","start":153.99,"end":154.39},{"text":"nature","start":154.39,"end":154.71},{"text":"of","start":154.71,"end":154.79},{"text":"space","start":154.79,"end":155.07},{"text":"technology","start":155.07,"end":155.67},{"text":"and","start":155.67,"end":155.83},{"text":"the","start":155.83,"end":155.91},{"text":"activities","start":155.91,"end":156.55},{"text":"carried","start":156.55,"end":156.95},{"text":"out","start":156.95,"end":157.19},{"text":"in","start":157.19,"end":157.35},{"text":"this","start":157.35,"end":157.59},{"text":"area","start":157.59,"end":157.99},{"text":"require","start":159.59,"end":160.11},{"text":"the","start":160.11,"end":160.19},{"text":"international","start":160.19,"end":160.71},{"text":"community","start":160.71,"end":161.11},{"text":"to","start":161.11,"end":161.19},{"text":"find","start":161.19,"end":161.47},{"text":"multilaterally","start":161.47,"end":162.03},{"text":"agreed","start":162.03,"end":162.35},{"text":"solutions","start":162.35,"end":162.87},{"text":"to","start":162.87,"end":162.95},{"text":"the","start":162.95,"end":163.03},{"text":"new","start":163.03,"end":163.15},{"text":"challenges","start":163.15,"end":163.67},{"text":"that","start":163.67,"end":163.83},{"text":"this","start":163.83,"end":164.03},{"text":"poses.","start":164.03,"end":164.55}]},{"text":"Doing so will make it possible to contribute to the global governance of space in a time marked by an increase in space actors and the potential for interference.","start":164.55,"end":171.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"technologies","start":180.55,"end":181.27},{"text":"and","start":181.27,"end":181.39},{"text":"derived","start":181.39,"end":181.71},{"text":"applications","start":181.71,"end":182.39},{"text":"should","start":182.39,"end":182.55},{"text":"be","start":182.55,"end":182.83},{"text":"a","start":182.83,"end":182.87},{"text":"tool","start":182.87,"end":183.15},{"text":"for","start":183.15,"end":183.31},{"text":"economic","start":183.31,"end":183.63},{"text":"development.","start":183.63,"end":184.15}]},{"text":"Chair, satellite information is of fundamental importance in preserving the quality of life of the population in its environment.","start":184.55,"end":191.51,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":491.31,"end":491.47},{"text":"the","start":491.47,"end":491.55},{"text":"benefits","start":491.55,"end":491.95},{"text":"of","start":491.95,"end":492.03},{"text":"space","start":492.03,"end":492.35},{"text":"activity","start":492.35,"end":492.83},{"text":"are","start":492.83,"end":492.91},{"text":"great,","start":492.91,"end":493.35},{"text":"tensions","start":493.35,"end":493.95},{"text":"and","start":494.27,"end":494.47},{"text":"potential","start":494.47,"end":494.95},{"text":"risk","start":494.95,"end":495.19},{"text":"of","start":495.19,"end":495.27},{"text":"conflict","start":495.27,"end":495.87},{"text":"have","start":496.11,"end":496.31},{"text":"opened","start":496.31,"end":496.59},{"text":"up","start":496.59,"end":496.75},{"text":"due","start":496.75,"end":496.83},{"text":"to","start":496.83,"end":496.91},{"text":"competition","start":496.91,"end":497.31},{"text":"between","start":497.31,"end":497.59},{"text":"states.","start":497.59,"end":497.95}]},{"text":"Argentina believes it's necessary to increase trust and transparency measures and to move forward with clear and consensual communication mechanisms to avoid misunderstandings that could lead to conflict.","start":497.95,"end":507.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":1039.71,"end":1040.07},{"text":"is","start":1040.07,"end":1040.19},{"text":"also","start":1040.19,"end":1040.43},{"text":"finalizing","start":1040.43,"end":1041.07},{"text":"its","start":1041.07,"end":1041.31},{"text":"national","start":1041.31,"end":1041.63},{"text":"space","start":1041.63,"end":1041.95},{"text":"legislation,","start":1041.95,"end":1042.67},{"text":"which","start":1042.87,"end":1043.07},{"text":"will","start":1043.07,"end":1043.23},{"text":"define","start":1043.23,"end":1043.55},{"text":"the","start":1043.55,"end":1043.67},{"text":"Israel","start":1043.67,"end":1044.03},{"text":"Space","start":1044.03,"end":1044.35},{"text":"Agency's","start":1044.35,"end":1044.87},{"text":"mandate,","start":1044.87,"end":1045.35},{"text":"align","start":1045.55,"end":1045.95},{"text":"with","start":1045.95,"end":1046.11},{"text":"international","start":1046.11,"end":1046.67},{"text":"standards,","start":1046.67,"end":1047.27},{"text":"and","start":1047.27,"end":1047.43},{"text":"establish","start":1047.43,"end":1047.87},{"text":"a","start":1047.87,"end":1047.91},{"text":"regulatory","start":1047.91,"end":1048.67},{"text":"framework","start":1048.67,"end":1049.15},{"text":"to","start":1049.15,"end":1049.27},{"text":"encourage","start":1049.27,"end":1049.71},{"text":"both","start":1049.71,"end":1050.03},{"text":"national","start":1050.03,"end":1050.59},{"text":"and","start":1050.59,"end":1050.75},{"text":"commercial","start":1050.75,"end":1051.19},{"text":"space","start":1051.19,"end":1051.51},{"text":"activity.","start":1051.51,"end":1052.03}]},{"text":"Finally, Israel remains an active and engaged member of the international space community.","start":1053.55,"end":1058.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1053.55,"end":1054.27},{"text":"Israel","start":1054.51,"end":1054.91},{"text":"remains","start":1054.91,"end":1055.27},{"text":"an","start":1055.27,"end":1055.39},{"text":"active","start":1055.39,"end":1055.75},{"text":"and","start":1055.75,"end":1055.87},{"text":"engaged","start":1055.87,"end":1056.27},{"text":"member","start":1056.27,"end":1056.67},{"text":"of","start":1056.67,"end":1056.79},{"text":"the","start":1056.79,"end":1056.87},{"text":"international","start":1056.87,"end":1057.47},{"text":"space","start":1057.47,"end":1057.79},{"text":"community.","start":1057.79,"end":1058.43}]},{"text":"We contribute to the work of COOPOS, UN-SPIDER, IAWN, SMPHG, and are honored to support the Space for Women initiative.","start":1058.75,"end":1069.07,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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appointment.","start":1103.43,"end":1109.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1103.43,"end":1103.71},{"text":"this","start":1103.71,"end":1103.87},{"text":"is","start":1103.87,"end":1103.99},{"text":"the","start":1103.99,"end":1104.07},{"text":"first","start":1104.07,"end":1104.43},{"text":"time","start":1104.43,"end":1104.67},{"text":"our","start":1104.67,"end":1104.79},{"text":"delegation","start":1104.79,"end":1105.35},{"text":"takes","start":1105.35,"end":1105.67},{"text":"the","start":1105.67,"end":1105.75},{"text":"floor","start":1105.75,"end":1106.15},{"text":"this","start":1106.15,"end":1106.47},{"text":"session,","start":1106.47,"end":1106.95},{"text":"we'd","start":1107.11,"end":1107.35},{"text":"like","start":1107.35,"end":1107.59},{"text":"to","start":1107.59,"end":1107.67},{"text":"congratulate","start":1107.67,"end":1108.23},{"text":"you","start":1108.31,"end":1108.51},{"text":"on","start":1108.51,"end":1108.71},{"text":"your","start":1108.71,"end":1108.83},{"text":"appointment.","start":1108.83,"end":1109.35}]},{"text":"We appreciate the work of COPUS and commend the excellent report on its 68th session.","start":1110.95,"end":1115.99,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1110.95,"end":1111.35},{"text":"appreciate","start":1111.35,"end":1111.83},{"text":"the","start":1111.83,"end":1111.99},{"text":"work","start":1111.99,"end":1112.19},{"text":"of","start":1112.19,"end":1112.31},{"text":"COPUS","start":1112.31,"end":1112.95},{"text":"and","start":1113.11,"end":1113.27},{"text":"commend","start":1113.27,"end":1113.63},{"text":"the","start":1113.63,"end":1113.71},{"text":"excellent","start":1113.71,"end":1114.15},{"text":"report","start":1114.15,"end":1114.55},{"text":"on","start":1114.79,"end":1114.95},{"text":"its","start":1114.95,"end":1115.07},{"text":"68th","start":1115.07,"end":1115.59},{"text":"session.","start":1115.59,"end":1115.99}]},{"text":"Outer space must remain a shared domain, dedicated to peaceful purposes, guided by cooperation and transparency, and accessible to all.","start":1117.51,"end":1125.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1219.35,"end":1219.51},{"text":"also","start":1219.51,"end":1219.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":1219.91,"end":1220.47},{"text":"the","start":1220.47,"end":1220.59},{"text":"importance","start":1220.59,"end":1221.43},{"text":"of","start":1221.51,"end":1221.75},{"text":"international","start":1221.75,"end":1222.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1222.31,"end":1222.95},{"text":"and","start":1222.95,"end":1223.07},{"text":"targeted","start":1223.07,"end":1223.59},{"text":"capacity","start":1223.59,"end":1224.07},{"text":"building","start":1224.07,"end":1224.39},{"text":"support","start":1224.39,"end":1225.03},{"text":"to","start":1225.03,"end":1225.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1225.11,"end":1225.43},{"text":"that","start":1225.43,"end":1225.59},{"text":"developing","start":1225.59,"end":1225.99},{"text":"countries,","start":1225.99,"end":1226.51},{"text":"especially","start":1226.51,"end":1226.95},{"text":"SIDS,","start":1226.95,"end":1227.51},{"text":"can","start":1227.83,"end":1228.07},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1228.07,"end":1228.55},{"text":"participate","start":1228.55,"end":1229.19},{"text":"in","start":1229.19,"end":1229.59},{"text":"and","start":1229.59,"end":1229.87},{"text":"benefit","start":1229.87,"end":1230.27},{"text":"from","start":1230.27,"end":1230.47},{"text":"the","start":1230.47,"end":1230.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":1230.55,"end":1230.87},{"text":"uses","start":1230.87,"end":1231.43},{"text":"of","start":1231.43,"end":1231.63},{"text":"outer","start":1231.63,"end":1231.83},{"text":"space.","start":1231.83,"end":1232.39}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with all partners to keep outer space peaceful, inclusive, and responsibly governed.","start":1233.35,"end":1240.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1233.35,"end":1233.51},{"text":"look","start":1233.51,"end":1233.75},{"text":"forward","start":1233.75,"end":1234.31},{"text":"to","start":1234.31,"end":1234.63},{"text":"working","start":1234.63,"end":1235.23},{"text":"with","start":1235.23,"end":1235.39},{"text":"all","start":1235.43,"end":1235.67},{"text":"partners","start":1235.67,"end":1236.23},{"text":"to","start":1236.23,"end":1236.35},{"text":"keep","start":1236.35,"end":1236.63},{"text":"outer","start":1236.63,"end":1236.87},{"text":"space","start":1236.87,"end":1237.27},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1237.27,"end":1237.83},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1237.91,"end":1238.71},{"text":"and","start":1238.75,"end":1238.95},{"text":"responsibly","start":1238.95,"end":1239.59},{"text":"governed.","start":1239.59,"end":1240.07}]},{"text":"A realm where every nation has a voice, benefits are shared fairly, and cooperation guides humanity's journey beyond the Earth.","start":1240.87,"end":1248.83,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1240.87,"end":1240.91},{"text":"realm","start":1240.91,"end":1241.31},{"text":"where","start":1241.31,"end":1241.75},{"text":"every","start":1241.75,"end":1241.99},{"text":"nation","start":1241.99,"end":1242.31},{"text":"has","start":1242.31,"end":1242.47},{"text":"a","start":1242.47,"end":1242.55},{"text":"voice,","start":1242.55,"end":1243.03},{"text":"benefits","start":1243.27,"end":1243.83},{"text":"are","start":1243.83,"end":1243.91},{"text":"shared","start":1244.15,"end":1244.63},{"text":"fairly,","start":1244.79,"end":1245.35},{"text":"and","start":1245.91,"end":1246.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":1246.07,"end":1246.71},{"text":"guides","start":1246.71,"end":1247.27},{"text":"humanity's","start":1247.27,"end":1247.95},{"text":"journey","start":1247.95,"end":1248.31},{"text":"beyond","start":1248.31,"end":1248.59},{"text":"the","start":1248.59,"end":1248.67},{"text":"Earth.","start":1248.71,"end":1248.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1249.43,"end":1249.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1249.43,"end":1249.59},{"text":"thank","start":1249.59,"end":1249.79},{"text":"you.","start":1249.79,"end":1249.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MDV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Maldives"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1251.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=20:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Maldives, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.","start":1251.43,"end":1257.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1251.43,"end":1251.51},{"text":"thank","start":1251.51,"end":1251.79},{"text":"the","start":1251.79,"end":1251.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1251.87,"end":1252.39},{"text":"representative","start":1252.39,"end":1253.11},{"text":"of","start":1253.11,"end":1253.19},{"text":"the","start":1253.19,"end":1253.27},{"text":"Maldives,","start":1253.27,"end":1253.99},{"text":"and","start":1253.99,"end":1254.23},{"text":"I","start":1254.23,"end":1254.27},{"text":"now","start":1254.27,"end":1254.39},{"text":"give","start":1254.39,"end":1254.55},{"text":"the","start":1254.55,"end":1254.63},{"text":"floor","start":1254.63,"end":1254.95},{"text":"to","start":1254.95,"end":1255.11},{"text":"the","start":1255.11,"end":1255.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1255.19,"end":1255.75},{"text":"representative","start":1255.75,"end":1256.63},{"text":"of","start":1256.63,"end":1256.79},{"text":"Malta.","start":1256.79,"end":1257.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1259.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=21:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1259.11,"end":1259.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1259.11,"end":1259.35},{"text":"you,","start":1259.35,"end":1259.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1259.43,"end":1259.83}]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with a statement to be delivered by the European Union and is delivering these remarks in its national capacity.","start":1260.63,"end":1266.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":1260.63,"end":1260.99},{"text":"aligns","start":1260.99,"end":1261.27},{"text":"itself","start":1261.27,"end":1261.55},{"text":"with","start":1261.55,"end":1261.67},{"text":"a","start":1261.67,"end":1261.71},{"text":"statement","start":1261.71,"end":1262.11},{"text":"to","start":1262.11,"end":1262.19},{"text":"be","start":1262.19,"end":1262.27},{"text":"delivered","start":1262.27,"end":1262.63},{"text":"by","start":1262.63,"end":1262.71},{"text":"the","start":1262.71,"end":1262.79},{"text":"European","start":1262.79,"end":1263.11},{"text":"Union","start":1263.11,"end":1263.67},{"text":"and","start":1263.91,"end":1264.11},{"text":"is","start":1264.11,"end":1264.19},{"text":"delivering","start":1264.19,"end":1264.55},{"text":"these","start":1264.55,"end":1264.71},{"text":"remarks","start":1264.71,"end":1265.07},{"text":"in","start":1265.07,"end":1265.19},{"text":"its","start":1265.19,"end":1265.35},{"text":"national","start":1265.35,"end":1265.67},{"text":"capacity.","start":1265.67,"end":1266.31}]},{"text":"Since its inclusion on the agenda of the UN General Assembly's Fourth Committee in 1959, the peaceful use of outer space has remained a key issue in multilateral fora and the driver of scientific advancement.","start":1267.47,"end":1277.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1267.47,"end":1267.71},{"text":"its","start":1267.71,"end":1267.83},{"text":"inclusion","start":1267.83,"end":1268.19},{"text":"on","start":1268.19,"end":1268.27},{"text":"the","start":1268.27,"end":1268.35},{"text":"agenda","start":1268.35,"end":1268.71},{"text":"of","start":1268.71,"end":1268.79},{"text":"the","start":1268.79,"end":1268.87},{"text":"UN","start":1268.87,"end":1269.07},{"text":"General","start":1269.07,"end":1269.35},{"text":"Assembly's","start":1269.35,"end":1269.95},{"text":"Fourth","start":1269.95,"end":1270.19},{"text":"Committee","start":1270.19,"end":1270.47},{"text":"in","start":1270.47,"end":1270.55},{"text":"1959,","start":1270.55,"end":1271.47},{"text":"the","start":1271.87,"end":1271.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":1271.99,"end":1272.31},{"text":"use","start":1272.31,"end":1272.51},{"text":"of","start":1272.51,"end":1272.59},{"text":"outer","start":1272.59,"end":1272.75},{"text":"space","start":1272.75,"end":1273.19},{"text":"has","start":1273.19,"end":1273.31},{"text":"remained","start":1273.31,"end":1273.71},{"text":"a","start":1273.71,"end":1273.75},{"text":"key","start":1273.75,"end":1273.99},{"text":"issue","start":1273.99,"end":1274.27},{"text":"in","start":1274.27,"end":1274.35},{"text":"multilateral","start":1274.35,"end":1274.87},{"text":"fora","start":1274.87,"end":1275.39},{"text":"and","start":1275.79,"end":1275.91},{"text":"the","start":1275.91,"end":1275.99},{"text":"driver","start":1275.99,"end":1276.35},{"text":"of","start":1276.35,"end":1276.43},{"text":"scientific","start":1276.43,"end":1276.87},{"text":"advancement.","start":1276.87,"end":1277.63}]},{"text":"Today, Malta stands proud to be in a position to advance our national commitment to equitable access, sustainability and innovation in outer space.","start":1278.27,"end":1285.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1278.27,"end":1278.59},{"text":"Malta","start":1278.59,"end":1278.83},{"text":"stands","start":1278.83,"end":1279.15},{"text":"proud","start":1279.15,"end":1279.43},{"text":"to","start":1279.43,"end":1279.55},{"text":"be","start":1279.55,"end":1279.67},{"text":"in","start":1279.67,"end":1279.75},{"text":"a","start":1279.75,"end":1279.79},{"text":"position","start":1279.79,"end":1280.19},{"text":"to","start":1280.19,"end":1280.27},{"text":"advance","start":1280.27,"end":1280.67},{"text":"our","start":1280.67,"end":1280.75},{"text":"national","start":1280.75,"end":1281.15},{"text":"commitment","start":1281.15,"end":1281.67},{"text":"to","start":1281.67,"end":1281.75},{"text":"equitable","start":1281.75,"end":1282.19},{"text":"access,","start":1282.19,"end":1282.63},{"text":"sustainability","start":1282.63,"end":1283.43},{"text":"and","start":1283.43,"end":1283.95},{"text":"innovation","start":1283.95,"end":1284.51},{"text":"in","start":1284.51,"end":1284.67},{"text":"outer","start":1284.67,"end":1284.91},{"text":"space.","start":1284.91,"end":1285.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Marie Curie once said, \"Nothing in life is to be feared.","start":1286.79,"end":1290.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1286.79,"end":1287.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":1287.07,"end":1287.47},{"text":"Marie","start":1288.23,"end":1288.43},{"text":"Curie","start":1288.43,"end":1288.75},{"text":"once","start":1288.75,"end":1289.03},{"text":"said,","start":1289.03,"end":1289.31},{"text":"\"Nothing","start":1289.31,"end":1289.55},{"text":"in","start":1289.55,"end":1289.63},{"text":"life","start":1289.63,"end":1289.87},{"text":"is","start":1289.87,"end":1289.95},{"text":"to","start":1289.95,"end":1290.03},{"text":"be","start":1290.03,"end":1290.19},{"text":"feared.","start":1290.19,"end":1290.67}]},{"text":"It is only to be understood.\"","start":1290.67,"end":1292.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1290.67,"end":1290.75},{"text":"is","start":1290.75,"end":1290.99},{"text":"only","start":1290.99,"end":1291.15},{"text":"to","start":1291.15,"end":1291.23},{"text":"be","start":1291.23,"end":1291.35},{"text":"understood.\"","start":1291.35,"end":1292.03}]},{"text":"And these words resonate deeply as we consider the application of technology developed in outer space for everyday life.","start":1292.43,"end":1297.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1292.43,"end":1292.67},{"text":"these","start":1292.67,"end":1292.83},{"text":"words","start":1292.83,"end":1293.07},{"text":"resonate","start":1293.07,"end":1293.47},{"text":"deeply","start":1293.47,"end":1293.75},{"text":"as","start":1293.75,"end":1293.87},{"text":"we","start":1293.87,"end":1293.95},{"text":"consider","start":1293.95,"end":1294.35},{"text":"the","start":1294.35,"end":1294.43},{"text":"application","start":1294.43,"end":1294.99},{"text":"of","start":1294.99,"end":1295.07},{"text":"technology","start":1295.07,"end":1295.55},{"text":"developed","start":1295.55,"end":1295.95},{"text":"in","start":1295.95,"end":1296.03},{"text":"outer","start":1296.03,"end":1296.27},{"text":"space","start":1296.27,"end":1296.67},{"text":"for","start":1296.67,"end":1296.87},{"text":"everyday","start":1296.87,"end":1297.15},{"text":"life.","start":1297.15,"end":1297.55}]},{"text":"From education to disaster management, from agriculture to public health, to the management of scarce resources, we are steadily evolving into a space-enabled society.","start":1298.19,"end":1307.07,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"prohibiting","start":1341.11,"end":1341.59},{"text":"military","start":1341.59,"end":1341.95},{"text":"activity","start":1341.95,"end":1342.39},{"text":"and","start":1342.39,"end":1342.51},{"text":"national","start":1342.51,"end":1342.87},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1342.87,"end":1343.27},{"text":"claims","start":1343.27,"end":1343.55},{"text":"in","start":1343.55,"end":1343.63},{"text":"outer","start":1343.63,"end":1343.83},{"text":"space.","start":1343.83,"end":1344.31}]},{"text":"This treaty affirms that space shall be the province of all humankind, establishes its use for peaceful purposes, and guarantees freedom of exploration.","start":1345.03,"end":1352.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1345.03,"end":1345.23},{"text":"treaty","start":1345.23,"end":1345.59},{"text":"affirms","start":1345.59,"end":1345.95},{"text":"that","start":1345.95,"end":1346.07},{"text":"space","start":1346.07,"end":1346.39},{"text":"shall","start":1346.39,"end":1346.55},{"text":"be","start":1346.55,"end":1346.63},{"text":"the","start":1346.63,"end":1346.71},{"text":"province","start":1346.71,"end":1347.07},{"text":"of","start":1347.07,"end":1347.19},{"text":"all","start":1347.19,"end":1347.51},{"text":"humankind,","start":1347.51,"end":1348.23},{"text":"establishes","start":1348.67,"end":1349.19},{"text":"its","start":1349.19,"end":1349.35},{"text":"use","start":1349.35,"end":1349.59},{"text":"for","start":1349.59,"end":1349.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":1349.75,"end":1350.15},{"text":"purposes,","start":1350.15,"end":1350.71},{"text":"and","start":1350.71,"end":1350.83},{"text":"guarantees","start":1350.83,"end":1351.31},{"text":"freedom","start":1351.31,"end":1351.55},{"text":"of","start":1351.55,"end":1351.63},{"text":"exploration.","start":1351.63,"end":1352.39}]},{"text":"As we enter a new era of space, promising societal and scientific advancements, economic opportunities, and international cooperation, we must choose multilateral cooperation over unilateral policies.","start":1353.27,"end":1364.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1380.55,"end":1380.67},{"text":"promotion","start":1380.67,"end":1381.11},{"text":"of","start":1381.11,"end":1381.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":1381.35,"end":1381.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":1381.75,"end":1382.23},{"text":"in","start":1382.23,"end":1382.31},{"text":"outer","start":1382.31,"end":1382.47},{"text":"space","start":1382.47,"end":1382.87},{"text":"ultimately","start":1382.87,"end":1383.27},{"text":"drives","start":1383.27,"end":1383.59},{"text":"prosperity","start":1383.59,"end":1384.19},{"text":"for","start":1384.19,"end":1384.31},{"text":"our","start":1384.31,"end":1384.39},{"text":"populations","start":1384.39,"end":1385.35},{"text":"and","start":1385.67,"end":1385.83},{"text":"for","start":1385.83,"end":1385.95},{"text":"future","start":1385.95,"end":1386.23},{"text":"generations.","start":1386.23,"end":1386.95}]},{"text":"Malta seeks to engage with this agenda by meaningfully contributing to the international dialogue on peaceful and responsible uses of outer space.","start":1388.31,"end":1394.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1532.87,"end":1533.19},{"text":"oppose","start":1533.19,"end":1533.75},{"text":"the","start":1533.75,"end":1533.83},{"text":"militarization","start":1533.83,"end":1534.95},{"text":"of","start":1535.07,"end":1535.27},{"text":"outer","start":1535.27,"end":1535.59},{"text":"space.","start":1535.59,"end":1536.23}]},{"text":"The use of space technologies to the detriment of the security of nations is extremely worrying, including existing satellite spy technologies that are incompatible with peace and development.","start":1536.79,"end":1549.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2164.75,"end":2164.87},{"text":"the","start":2164.87,"end":2164.95},{"text":"benefit","start":2164.95,"end":2165.35},{"text":"of","start":2165.35,"end":2165.47},{"text":"all","start":2165.47,"end":2165.63},{"text":"countries,","start":2165.63,"end":2166.19},{"text":"irrespective","start":2166.43,"end":2166.99},{"text":"of","start":2166.99,"end":2167.07},{"text":"their","start":2167.07,"end":2167.35},{"text":"economic","start":2167.35,"end":2167.87},{"text":"and","start":2167.87,"end":2168.03},{"text":"scientific","start":2168.03,"end":2168.67},{"text":"development.","start":2168.75,"end":2169.43}]},{"text":"Located in the disaster-prone Asia-Pacific region, where heavy rains may result in fatalities when flooding affecting communities, Timor-Leste emphasizes the role of space technologies in enhancing resilience and mitigating disaster risks.","start":2170.83,"end":2184.83,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Located","start":2170.83,"end":2171.31},{"text":"in","start":2171.31,"end":2171.47},{"text":"the","start":2171.47,"end":2171.59},{"text":"disaster-prone","start":2171.59,"end":2172.39},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":2172.39,"end":2173.03},{"text":"region,","start":2173.03,"end":2173.55},{"text":"where","start":2173.87,"end":2174.19},{"text":"heavy","start":2174.19,"end":2174.51},{"text":"rains","start":2174.51,"end":2174.83},{"text":"may","start":2174.83,"end":2175.07},{"text":"result","start":2175.07,"end":2175.43},{"text":"in","start":2175.43,"end":2175.55},{"text":"fatalities","start":2175.55,"end":2176.19},{"text":"when","start":2176.19,"end":2176.35},{"text":"flooding","start":2176.35,"end":2176.75},{"text":"affecting","start":2176.75,"end":2177.15},{"text":"communities,","start":2177.15,"end":2178.59},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2178.99,"end":2179.59},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2179.59,"end":2180.03},{"text":"the","start":2180.03,"end":2180.15},{"text":"role","start":2180.15,"end":2180.47},{"text":"of","start":2180.47,"end":2180.59},{"text":"space","start":2180.59,"end":2180.91},{"text":"technologies","start":2180.91,"end":2181.47},{"text":"in","start":2181.47,"end":2181.63},{"text":"enhancing","start":2181.63,"end":2182.03},{"text":"resilience","start":2182.03,"end":2182.67},{"text":"and","start":2182.91,"end":2183.11},{"text":"mitigating","start":2183.11,"end":2183.51},{"text":"disaster","start":2183.51,"end":2184.31},{"text":"risks.","start":2184.31,"end":2184.83}]},{"text":"Tools such as satellite early warning systems, environmental monitoring programs like Sentinel Asia, and climate data analysis are essential for safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems.","start":2185.51,"end":2198.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Tools","start":2185.51,"end":2185.79},{"text":"such","start":2185.79,"end":2185.99},{"text":"as","start":2185.99,"end":2186.07},{"text":"satellite","start":2186.07,"end":2186.71},{"text":"early","start":2186.71,"end":2186.95},{"text":"warning","start":2186.95,"end":2187.27},{"text":"systems,","start":2187.27,"end":2187.87},{"text":"environmental","start":2187.87,"end":2188.55},{"text":"monitoring","start":2188.55,"end":2189.07},{"text":"programs","start":2189.07,"end":2189.63},{"text":"like","start":2189.63,"end":2189.79},{"text":"Sentinel","start":2189.79,"end":2191.87},{"text":"Asia,","start":2191.91,"end":2192.19},{"text":"and","start":2192.27,"end":2192.59},{"text":"climate","start":2192.59,"end":2192.95},{"text":"data","start":2192.95,"end":2193.19},{"text":"analysis","start":2193.19,"end":2193.87},{"text":"are","start":2194.31,"end":2194.43},{"text":"essential","start":2194.43,"end":2194.91},{"text":"for","start":2194.91,"end":2195.07},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2195.07,"end":2195.55},{"text":"lives,","start":2195.55,"end":2195.87},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2195.87,"end":2196.67},{"text":"and","start":2197.07,"end":2197.23},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":2197.23,"end":2198.03}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste recognizes the effort of COPUS and its scientific technical subcommittees in promoting dialogue and collaboration.","start":2199.07,"end":2207.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2199.07,"end":2199.55},{"text":"recognizes","start":2199.55,"end":2200.11},{"text":"the","start":2200.11,"end":2200.31},{"text":"effort","start":2200.35,"end":2200.75},{"text":"of","start":2200.79,"end":2200.91},{"text":"COPUS","start":2200.91,"end":2201.39},{"text":"and","start":2201.47,"end":2201.71},{"text":"its","start":2201.71,"end":2201.83},{"text":"scientific","start":2201.83,"end":2202.51},{"text":"technical","start":2202.83,"end":2204.19},{"text":"subcommittees","start":2204.19,"end":2205.07},{"text":"in","start":2205.31,"end":2205.55},{"text":"promoting","start":2205.55,"end":2205.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":2205.95,"end":2206.35},{"text":"and","start":2206.35,"end":2206.51},{"text":"collaboration.","start":2206.51,"end":2207.15}]},{"text":"The peaceful application of outer space are integral to achieving the sustainable developing goals.","start":2207.79,"end":2213.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2207.79,"end":2207.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":2207.95,"end":2208.35},{"text":"application","start":2208.35,"end":2208.91},{"text":"of","start":2208.99,"end":2209.07},{"text":"outer","start":2209.11,"end":2209.31},{"text":"space","start":2209.31,"end":2209.63},{"text":"are","start":2209.63,"end":2209.71},{"text":"integral","start":2209.71,"end":2210.19},{"text":"to","start":2210.43,"end":2210.55},{"text":"achieving","start":2211.07,"end":2211.63},{"text":"the","start":2211.71,"end":2211.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":2211.95,"end":2212.59},{"text":"developing","start":2212.59,"end":2213.07},{"text":"goals.","start":2213.07,"end":2213.47}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste calls on the international community to enhance partnership via transfer technology transfer, capacity building initiatives, and affordable access to LDCs.","start":2215.51,"end":2226.03,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2215.51,"end":2216.03},{"text":"calls","start":2216.03,"end":2216.27},{"text":"on","start":2216.27,"end":2216.39},{"text":"the","start":2216.39,"end":2216.47},{"text":"international","start":2216.47,"end":2216.95},{"text":"community","start":2216.95,"end":2217.39},{"text":"to","start":2217.39,"end":2217.55},{"text":"enhance","start":2217.55,"end":2217.87},{"text":"partnership","start":2217.87,"end":2218.43},{"text":"via","start":2219.07,"end":2219.55},{"text":"transfer","start":2219.95,"end":2220.35},{"text":"technology","start":2220.87,"end":2221.39},{"text":"transfer,","start":2221.39,"end":2221.79},{"text":"capacity","start":2221.79,"end":2222.23},{"text":"building","start":2222.23,"end":2222.51},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2222.51,"end":2223.07},{"text":"and","start":2223.07,"end":2223.31},{"text":"affordable","start":2223.63,"end":2224.19},{"text":"access","start":2224.19,"end":2224.51},{"text":"to","start":2224.51,"end":2224.83},{"text":"LDCs.","start":2225.31,"end":2226.03}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste faces challenges, including limited infrastructures, insufficient space expertise, high satellite costs, and shortages of skilled personnel.","start":2226.83,"end":2236.03,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":2226.83,"end":2227.39},{"text":"faces","start":2227.39,"end":2227.79},{"text":"challenges,","start":2227.79,"end":2228.35},{"text":"including","start":2228.35,"end":2228.83},{"text":"limited","start":2228.83,"end":2229.27},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":2229.27,"end":2230.19},{"text":"insufficient","start":2230.75,"end":2231.59},{"text":"space","start":2231.59,"end":2231.87},{"text":"expertise,","start":2231.87,"end":2232.99},{"text":"high","start":2232.99,"end":2233.15},{"text":"satellite","start":2233.15,"end":2233.63},{"text":"costs,","start":2233.63,"end":2234.03},{"text":"and","start":2234.43,"end":2234.59},{"text":"shortages","start":2234.59,"end":2235.07},{"text":"of","start":2235.07,"end":2235.15},{"text":"skilled","start":2235.15,"end":2235.51},{"text":"personnel.","start":2235.51,"end":2236.03}]},{"text":"Accordingly, we propose the following: prioritize LDC involvement in UN OOSA's Access to Space for All initiative, implement Commitments under the Sendai Framework by incorporating space data into national disaster management systems, with UN OSA providing training for small states.","start":2236.75,"end":2258.19,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2236.75,"end":2237.31},{"text":"we","start":2237.31,"end":2237.47},{"text":"propose","start":2237.47,"end":2237.87},{"text":"the","start":2237.87,"end":2237.99},{"text":"following:","start":2237.99,"end":2238.43},{"text":"prioritize","start":2238.51,"end":2239.11},{"text":"LDC","start":2239.11,"end":2239.59},{"text":"involvement","start":2239.59,"end":2240.07},{"text":"in","start":2240.07,"end":2240.27},{"text":"UN","start":2240.27,"end":2240.83},{"text":"OOSA's","start":2240.83,"end":2242.27},{"text":"Access","start":2242.35,"end":2242.75},{"text":"to","start":2242.75,"end":2242.91},{"text":"Space","start":2242.91,"end":2243.31},{"text":"for","start":2243.63,"end":2243.79},{"text":"All","start":2243.79,"end":2244.03},{"text":"initiative,","start":2244.03,"end":2244.67},{"text":"implement","start":2245.23,"end":2245.79},{"text":"Commitments","start":2247.39,"end":2247.87},{"text":"under","start":2247.87,"end":2248.35},{"text":"the","start":2248.51,"end":2248.79},{"text":"Sendai","start":2248.79,"end":2249.15},{"text":"Framework","start":2249.15,"end":2249.71},{"text":"by","start":2249.79,"end":2250.03},{"text":"incorporating","start":2250.03,"end":2250.75},{"text":"space","start":2250.75,"end":2251.07},{"text":"data","start":2251.07,"end":2251.47},{"text":"into","start":2252.03,"end":2252.31},{"text":"national","start":2252.35,"end":2252.91},{"text":"disaster","start":2253.07,"end":2253.63},{"text":"management","start":2253.79,"end":2254.31},{"text":"systems,","start":2254.31,"end":2254.83},{"text":"with","start":2255.15,"end":2255.31},{"text":"UN","start":2255.47,"end":2255.95},{"text":"OSA","start":2255.95,"end":2256.43},{"text":"providing","start":2256.43,"end":2256.91},{"text":"training","start":2256.91,"end":2257.23},{"text":"for","start":2257.23,"end":2257.39},{"text":"small","start":2257.39,"end":2257.71},{"text":"states.","start":2257.71,"end":2258.19}]},{"text":"Strengthening South-South cooperation, particularly on capacity building programs.","start":2259.63,"end":2264.51,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":2259.63,"end":2260.19},{"text":"South-South","start":2260.19,"end":2260.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2260.67,"end":2261.23},{"text":"particularly","start":2261.23,"end":2262.51},{"text":"on","start":2262.51,"end":2262.59},{"text":"capacity","start":2262.67,"end":2263.67},{"text":"building","start":2263.67,"end":2263.95},{"text":"programs.","start":2263.95,"end":2264.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, effective governance is essential to address key challenges in outer space.","start":2265.47,"end":2270.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2265.47,"end":2265.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":2265.79,"end":2266.19},{"text":"effective","start":2266.51,"end":2267.07},{"text":"governance","start":2267.07,"end":2267.71},{"text":"is","start":2268.11,"end":2268.27},{"text":"essential","start":2268.27,"end":2268.75},{"text":"to","start":2268.75,"end":2268.91},{"text":"address","start":2268.91,"end":2269.23},{"text":"key","start":2269.23,"end":2269.39},{"text":"challenges","start":2269.39,"end":2269.83},{"text":"in","start":2269.83,"end":2269.95},{"text":"outer","start":2269.95,"end":2270.15},{"text":"space.","start":2270.15,"end":2270.59}]},{"text":"Space debris, which possess risk to a controlled orbits.","start":2271.15,"end":2274.91,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":2271.15,"end":2271.55},{"text":"debris,","start":2271.59,"end":2271.95},{"text":"which","start":2272.39,"end":2272.67},{"text":"possess","start":2272.67,"end":2273.15},{"text":"risk","start":2273.15,"end":2273.47},{"text":"to","start":2273.47,"end":2273.63},{"text":"a","start":2273.71,"end":2273.75},{"text":"controlled","start":2273.75,"end":2274.35},{"text":"orbits.","start":2274.35,"end":2274.91}]},{"text":"requires adherence to corpus mitigation guidelines and the establishment of binding international norms, including incentives for active debris removal, as discussed in recent remediation forums.","start":2275.83,"end":2288.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"requires","start":2275.83,"end":2276.31},{"text":"adherence","start":2276.47,"end":2277.03},{"text":"to","start":2277.03,"end":2277.19},{"text":"corpus","start":2277.19,"end":2277.67},{"text":"mitigation","start":2277.67,"end":2278.15},{"text":"guidelines","start":2278.15,"end":2278.67},{"text":"and","start":2278.67,"end":2278.79},{"text":"the","start":2278.87,"end":2279.03},{"text":"establishment","start":2279.51,"end":2280.15},{"text":"of","start":2280.15,"end":2280.31},{"text":"binding","start":2280.31,"end":2280.79},{"text":"international","start":2281.03,"end":2281.71},{"text":"norms,","start":2281.71,"end":2282.15},{"text":"including","start":2282.15,"end":2282.71},{"text":"incentives","start":2282.71,"end":2283.23},{"text":"for","start":2283.23,"end":2283.39},{"text":"active","start":2283.39,"end":2283.67},{"text":"debris","start":2283.67,"end":2283.99},{"text":"removal,","start":2284.39,"end":2284.95},{"text":"as","start":2285.35,"end":2285.47},{"text":"discussed","start":2285.47,"end":2285.91},{"text":"in","start":2285.91,"end":2285.99},{"text":"recent","start":2285.99,"end":2286.51},{"text":"remediation","start":2287.27,"end":2287.83},{"text":"forums.","start":2287.83,"end":2288.31}]},{"text":"Demilitarization of space threatens stability.","start":2288.87,"end":2291.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Demilitarization","start":2288.87,"end":2289.67},{"text":"of","start":2289.67,"end":2289.75},{"text":"space","start":2289.75,"end":2290.15},{"text":"threatens","start":2290.15,"end":2290.55},{"text":"stability.","start":2290.55,"end":2291.19}]},{"text":"The Mulesi endorses transparency and confidence-building measures to prevent an orbital arms race.","start":2291.27,"end":2297.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2291.27,"end":2291.39},{"text":"Mulesi","start":2291.39,"end":2291.67},{"text":"endorses","start":2291.67,"end":2292.15},{"text":"transparency","start":2292.15,"end":2292.83},{"text":"and","start":2292.83,"end":2293.03},{"text":"confidence-building","start":2293.83,"end":2294.63},{"text":"measures","start":2294.63,"end":2295.11},{"text":"to","start":2295.43,"end":2295.59},{"text":"prevent","start":2295.59,"end":2296.07},{"text":"an","start":2296.07,"end":2296.23},{"text":"orbital","start":2296.23,"end":2296.87},{"text":"arms","start":2297.11,"end":2297.43},{"text":"race.","start":2297.43,"end":2297.75}]},{"text":"Cybersecurity threats to civilian infrastructure requires multilateral proactive frameworks.","start":2298.31,"end":2304.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":2298.31,"end":2299.27},{"text":"threats","start":2299.27,"end":2299.59},{"text":"to","start":2299.59,"end":2299.71},{"text":"civilian","start":2299.75,"end":2300.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2300.07,"end":2300.87},{"text":"requires","start":2301.19,"end":2301.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":2301.75,"end":2302.63},{"text":"proactive","start":2303.07,"end":2303.55},{"text":"frameworks.","start":2303.55,"end":2304.31}]},{"text":"protective frameworks.","start":2304.99,"end":2305.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"protective","start":2304.99,"end":2305.39},{"text":"frameworks.","start":2305.39,"end":2305.83}]},{"text":"Investment in education remains essential.","start":2307.75,"end":2309.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Investment","start":2307.75,"end":2308.23},{"text":"in","start":2308.23,"end":2308.31},{"text":"education","start":2308.31,"end":2308.87},{"text":"remains","start":2308.87,"end":2309.27},{"text":"essential.","start":2309.27,"end":2309.91}]},{"text":"The Moresca encourages UN OSA programs, such as Space for Youth, to develop expertise in LDCs, promoting broader access to space-related skills from educational institutions to local communities.","start":2309.99,"end":2325.51,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2309.99,"end":2310.11},{"text":"Moresca","start":2310.11,"end":2310.87},{"text":"encourages","start":2311.11,"end":2311.75},{"text":"UN","start":2311.75,"end":2312.15},{"text":"OSA","start":2312.15,"end":2313.03},{"text":"programs,","start":2313.03,"end":2313.67},{"text":"such","start":2314.15,"end":2314.31},{"text":"as","start":2314.31,"end":2314.39},{"text":"Space","start":2314.47,"end":2316.07},{"text":"for","start":2316.07,"end":2316.23},{"text":"Youth,","start":2316.23,"end":2316.51},{"text":"to","start":2317.99,"end":2318.07},{"text":"develop","start":2318.07,"end":2318.43},{"text":"expertise","start":2318.43,"end":2318.91},{"text":"in","start":2318.91,"end":2319.03},{"text":"LDCs,","start":2319.03,"end":2319.67},{"text":"promoting","start":2319.75,"end":2320.19},{"text":"broader","start":2320.19,"end":2320.55},{"text":"access","start":2320.55,"end":2320.95},{"text":"to","start":2320.95,"end":2321.15},{"text":"space-related","start":2321.15,"end":2321.83},{"text":"skills","start":2321.83,"end":2322.39},{"text":"from","start":2322.71,"end":2323.03},{"text":"educational","start":2323.31,"end":2323.91},{"text":"institutions","start":2323.91,"end":2324.47},{"text":"to","start":2324.47,"end":2324.55},{"text":"local","start":2324.55,"end":2324.83},{"text":"communities.","start":2324.83,"end":2325.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, outer space represents a common resource for humanity.","start":2325.99,"end":2330.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2325.99,"end":2326.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":2326.39,"end":2326.59},{"text":"in","start":2326.59,"end":2326.79},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2326.79,"end":2327.47},{"text":"outer","start":2327.47,"end":2327.67},{"text":"space","start":2327.67,"end":2327.99},{"text":"represents","start":2327.99,"end":2328.47},{"text":"a","start":2328.47,"end":2328.51},{"text":"common","start":2328.51,"end":2328.83},{"text":"resource","start":2328.83,"end":2329.27},{"text":"for","start":2329.27,"end":2329.51},{"text":"humanity.","start":2329.51,"end":2330.15}]},{"text":"Sustained international cooperation can realize its potential for equitable development, environmental protection, and long-term resilience.","start":2330.67,"end":2338.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":2330.67,"end":2330.99},{"text":"international","start":2330.99,"end":2331.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":2331.51,"end":2331.95},{"text":"can","start":2331.95,"end":2332.19},{"text":"realize","start":2332.19,"end":2332.75},{"text":"its","start":2332.83,"end":2332.99},{"text":"potential","start":2332.99,"end":2333.55},{"text":"for","start":2333.55,"end":2333.71},{"text":"equitable","start":2333.71,"end":2334.19},{"text":"development,","start":2334.19,"end":2334.83},{"text":"environmental","start":2335.39,"end":2335.99},{"text":"protection,","start":2335.99,"end":2336.67},{"text":"and","start":2336.67,"end":2336.83},{"text":"long-term","start":2336.83,"end":2337.79},{"text":"resilience.","start":2338.03,"end":2338.67}]},{"text":"Collective efforts today will secure benefits for all in the future.","start":2339.15,"end":2343.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Collective","start":2339.15,"end":2339.63},{"text":"efforts","start":2339.67,"end":2339.95},{"text":"today","start":2339.95,"end":2340.43},{"text":"will","start":2340.99,"end":2341.11},{"text":"secure","start":2341.15,"end":2341.51},{"text":"benefits","start":2341.51,"end":2342.11},{"text":"for","start":2342.43,"end":2342.67},{"text":"all","start":2342.67,"end":2342.83},{"text":"in","start":2342.83,"end":2342.91},{"text":"the","start":2342.91,"end":2342.99},{"text":"future.","start":2342.99,"end":2343.47}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2343.79,"end":2344.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2343.79,"end":2343.87},{"text":"thank","start":2343.95,"end":2344.19},{"text":"you,","start":2344.19,"end":2344.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":2344.27,"end":2344.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":2344.51,"end":2344.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TLS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2345.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=39:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":2345.71,"end":2348.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2345.71,"end":2345.79},{"text":"thank","start":2345.87,"end":2346.15},{"text":"the","start":2346.15,"end":2346.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":2346.23,"end":2346.75},{"text":"representative","start":2346.75,"end":2347.55},{"text":"of","start":2347.55,"end":2347.71},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":2347.71,"end":2348.43}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":2348.83,"end":2352.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2348.83,"end":2349.15},{"text":"I","start":2349.15,"end":2349.19},{"text":"now","start":2349.19,"end":2349.31},{"text":"give","start":2349.31,"end":2349.47},{"text":"the","start":2349.47,"end":2349.59},{"text":"floor","start":2349.59,"end":2349.87},{"text":"to","start":2349.87,"end":2350.03},{"text":"the","start":2350.03,"end":2350.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2350.11,"end":2350.75},{"text":"representative","start":2350.75,"end":2351.71},{"text":"of","start":2351.71,"end":2351.79},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2351.79,"end":2352.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2355.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=39:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, Myanmar aligns with the statement delivered by ASEAN.","start":2355.55,"end":2362.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2355.55,"end":2355.95},{"text":"you,","start":2355.95,"end":2356.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":2356.27,"end":2356.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":2356.63,"end":2356.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2357.15,"end":2357.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":2357.39,"end":2357.79},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2358.19,"end":2358.63},{"text":"aligns","start":2358.63,"end":2359.63},{"text":"with","start":2359.63,"end":2359.83},{"text":"the","start":2359.83,"end":2359.91},{"text":"statement","start":2359.91,"end":2360.67},{"text":"delivered","start":2361.23,"end":2361.95},{"text":"by","start":2361.95,"end":2362.23},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":2362.23,"end":2362.75}]},{"text":"Peaceful uses of outer space and applications of space technologies, including satellite communications, observation systems, and satellite navigation technologies, provide indispensable tools for the realizations of sustainable development.","start":2363.55,"end":2380.99,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":2363.55,"end":2363.95},{"text":"uses","start":2363.95,"end":2364.35},{"text":"of","start":2364.35,"end":2364.59},{"text":"outer","start":2364.59,"end":2364.91},{"text":"space","start":2364.91,"end":2365.31},{"text":"and","start":2365.31,"end":2365.59},{"text":"applications","start":2365.59,"end":2366.35},{"text":"of","start":2366.35,"end":2366.43},{"text":"space","start":2366.43,"end":2366.75},{"text":"technologies,","start":2366.75,"end":2367.63},{"text":"including","start":2367.63,"end":2368.27},{"text":"satellite","start":2368.51,"end":2369.07},{"text":"communications,","start":2369.07,"end":2370.03},{"text":"observation","start":2372.51,"end":2373.31},{"text":"systems,","start":2373.31,"end":2373.83},{"text":"and","start":2373.83,"end":2373.95},{"text":"satellite","start":2373.95,"end":2374.43},{"text":"navigation","start":2374.43,"end":2375.11},{"text":"technologies,","start":2375.11,"end":2376.03},{"text":"provide","start":2376.35,"end":2376.91},{"text":"indispensable","start":2376.99,"end":2377.95},{"text":"tools","start":2377.95,"end":2378.35},{"text":"for","start":2378.35,"end":2378.51},{"text":"the","start":2378.51,"end":2378.63},{"text":"realizations","start":2378.63,"end":2379.63},{"text":"of","start":2379.63,"end":2379.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":2379.71,"end":2380.39},{"text":"development.","start":2380.39,"end":2380.99}]},{"text":"The sustainable use of outer space activity is strengthened by including patients of space debris, congestions and their growing probability of collections.","start":2383.35,"end":2393.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2383.35,"end":2383.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":2383.39,"end":2384.03},{"text":"use","start":2384.03,"end":2384.31},{"text":"of","start":2384.31,"end":2384.47},{"text":"outer","start":2384.47,"end":2384.79},{"text":"space","start":2384.79,"end":2385.11},{"text":"activity","start":2385.11,"end":2385.75},{"text":"is","start":2385.75,"end":2385.91},{"text":"strengthened","start":2385.91,"end":2386.87},{"text":"by","start":2386.95,"end":2387.19},{"text":"including","start":2387.19,"end":2387.63},{"text":"patients","start":2387.67,"end":2388.31},{"text":"of","start":2388.31,"end":2388.43},{"text":"space","start":2388.43,"end":2388.87},{"text":"debris,","start":2388.87,"end":2389.27},{"text":"congestions","start":2389.75,"end":2390.55},{"text":"and","start":2390.55,"end":2390.71},{"text":"their","start":2390.71,"end":2390.91},{"text":"growing","start":2390.91,"end":2391.27},{"text":"probability","start":2391.27,"end":2392.23},{"text":"of","start":2392.23,"end":2392.55},{"text":"collections.","start":2392.71,"end":2393.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, Myanmar commends the work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its subsidiary bodies in advancing the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and ensuring the responsible use of outer space.","start":2395.59,"end":2413.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2395.59,"end":2395.67},{"text":"this","start":2395.67,"end":2395.91},{"text":"regard,","start":2395.91,"end":2396.35},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2396.35,"end":2396.79},{"text":"commends","start":2396.79,"end":2397.31},{"text":"the","start":2397.31,"end":2397.43},{"text":"work","start":2397.43,"end":2397.91},{"text":"of","start":2397.91,"end":2398.07},{"text":"the","start":2398.07,"end":2398.15},{"text":"Committee","start":2398.15,"end":2398.71},{"text":"on","start":2398.71,"end":2398.87},{"text":"the","start":2398.87,"end":2398.99},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2398.99,"end":2399.51},{"text":"Uses","start":2399.83,"end":2400.63},{"text":"of","start":2400.71,"end":2400.87},{"text":"Outer","start":2400.95,"end":2401.27},{"text":"Space","start":2401.27,"end":2401.67},{"text":"and","start":2402.31,"end":2402.51},{"text":"its","start":2402.51,"end":2402.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":2402.95,"end":2403.51},{"text":"bodies","start":2403.51,"end":2404.07},{"text":"in","start":2404.07,"end":2404.31},{"text":"advancing","start":2404.31,"end":2405.03},{"text":"the","start":2405.03,"end":2405.15},{"text":"long-term","start":2405.15,"end":2405.67},{"text":"sustainability","start":2406.71,"end":2407.67},{"text":"of","start":2407.67,"end":2407.91},{"text":"outer","start":2407.91,"end":2408.23},{"text":"space","start":2408.23,"end":2408.63},{"text":"activities","start":2408.63,"end":2409.35},{"text":"and","start":2409.67,"end":2409.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":2409.91,"end":2410.63},{"text":"the","start":2410.87,"end":2411.03},{"text":"responsible","start":2411.03,"end":2411.75},{"text":"use","start":2411.75,"end":2412.39},{"text":"of","start":2412.39,"end":2412.71},{"text":"outer","start":2412.71,"end":2413.03},{"text":"space.","start":2413.03,"end":2413.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Niamh takes note of the recent development in the memberships of the committee at its 68th session, as well as the draft decisions submitted to the full committee this year.","start":2414.31,"end":2428.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2414.31,"end":2414.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":2414.63,"end":2414.95},{"text":"Niamh","start":2415.43,"end":2416.07},{"text":"takes","start":2417.67,"end":2418.07},{"text":"note","start":2418.07,"end":2418.39},{"text":"of","start":2418.39,"end":2418.55},{"text":"the","start":2418.55,"end":2418.67},{"text":"recent","start":2418.67,"end":2418.99},{"text":"development","start":2418.99,"end":2419.51},{"text":"in","start":2419.51,"end":2419.59},{"text":"the","start":2419.59,"end":2419.71},{"text":"memberships","start":2419.71,"end":2420.39},{"text":"of","start":2420.39,"end":2420.55},{"text":"the","start":2420.55,"end":2420.63},{"text":"committee","start":2420.63,"end":2421.27},{"text":"at","start":2421.43,"end":2421.67},{"text":"its","start":2421.67,"end":2421.91},{"text":"68th","start":2422.15,"end":2422.95},{"text":"session,","start":2422.95,"end":2423.43},{"text":"as","start":2423.51,"end":2423.75},{"text":"well","start":2423.75,"end":2423.99},{"text":"as","start":2423.99,"end":2424.15},{"text":"the","start":2424.15,"end":2424.27},{"text":"draft","start":2424.27,"end":2424.67},{"text":"decisions","start":2424.67,"end":2425.35},{"text":"submitted","start":2425.75,"end":2426.23},{"text":"to","start":2426.23,"end":2426.47},{"text":"the","start":2426.47,"end":2426.63},{"text":"full","start":2426.63,"end":2426.87},{"text":"committee","start":2426.87,"end":2427.51},{"text":"this","start":2427.59,"end":2427.91},{"text":"year.","start":2427.91,"end":2428.15}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, I wish to recall our missions note number 34/1001 bracket 2025, dated 16 June 2025, submitted to the UN Office of Outer Space Affairs, in which we inform our position that Myanmar is not ready for membership of COPAS.","start":2429.03,"end":2453.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2429.03,"end":2429.39},{"text":"this","start":2429.39,"end":2429.59},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2429.59,"end":2430.11},{"text":"I","start":2430.15,"end":2430.31},{"text":"wish","start":2430.31,"end":2430.47},{"text":"to","start":2430.47,"end":2430.67},{"text":"recall","start":2430.67,"end":2431.43},{"text":"our","start":2431.99,"end":2432.07},{"text":"missions","start":2432.07,"end":2432.71},{"text":"note","start":2432.71,"end":2433.03},{"text":"number","start":2433.03,"end":2433.51},{"text":"34/1001","start":2434.59,"end":2436.27},{"text":"bracket","start":2438.99,"end":2439.51},{"text":"2025,","start":2439.51,"end":2440.59},{"text":"dated","start":2440.59,"end":2440.99},{"text":"16","start":2440.99,"end":2441.55},{"text":"June","start":2441.55,"end":2441.87},{"text":"2025,","start":2441.87,"end":2442.71},{"text":"submitted","start":2443.15,"end":2443.63},{"text":"to","start":2443.63,"end":2443.95},{"text":"the","start":2443.95,"end":2444.11},{"text":"UN","start":2444.11,"end":2444.51},{"text":"Office","start":2444.51,"end":2444.91},{"text":"of","start":2444.91,"end":2445.19},{"text":"Outer","start":2445.19,"end":2445.39},{"text":"Space","start":2445.39,"end":2445.79},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2445.79,"end":2446.27},{"text":"in","start":2446.59,"end":2446.75},{"text":"which","start":2446.75,"end":2447.15},{"text":"we","start":2447.23,"end":2447.47},{"text":"inform","start":2447.47,"end":2448.03},{"text":"our","start":2448.03,"end":2448.15},{"text":"position","start":2448.19,"end":2448.91},{"text":"that","start":2448.91,"end":2449.15},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2449.15,"end":2449.71},{"text":"is","start":2449.95,"end":2450.11},{"text":"not","start":2450.19,"end":2450.35},{"text":"ready","start":2450.35,"end":2450.83},{"text":"for","start":2450.83,"end":2451.07},{"text":"membership","start":2451.55,"end":2452.15},{"text":"of","start":2452.27,"end":2452.51},{"text":"COPAS.","start":2452.51,"end":2453.31}]},{"text":"For the sake of transparency and clarity to all UN member states, allow me to reaffirm this position based on the following aspects.","start":2454.03,"end":2464.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2454.03,"end":2454.15},{"text":"the","start":2454.15,"end":2454.23},{"text":"sake","start":2454.27,"end":2455.55},{"text":"of","start":2456.03,"end":2456.27},{"text":"transparency","start":2456.27,"end":2457.15},{"text":"and","start":2457.15,"end":2457.35},{"text":"clarity","start":2457.35,"end":2458.03},{"text":"to","start":2458.03,"end":2458.27},{"text":"all","start":2458.27,"end":2458.51},{"text":"UN","start":2458.51,"end":2458.75},{"text":"member","start":2458.75,"end":2459.07},{"text":"states,","start":2459.07,"end":2459.47},{"text":"allow","start":2460.07,"end":2460.23},{"text":"me","start":2460.23,"end":2460.51},{"text":"to","start":2460.51,"end":2460.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2460.71,"end":2461.47},{"text":"this","start":2461.71,"end":2462.03},{"text":"position","start":2462.03,"end":2462.75},{"text":"based","start":2462.83,"end":2463.19},{"text":"on","start":2463.19,"end":2463.31},{"text":"the","start":2463.31,"end":2463.47},{"text":"following","start":2463.47,"end":2464.03},{"text":"aspects.","start":2464.03,"end":2464.67}]},{"text":"First, contextual aspects.","start":2465.31,"end":2467.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2465.31,"end":2465.71},{"text":"contextual","start":2466.11,"end":2466.91},{"text":"aspects.","start":2466.91,"end":2467.55}]},{"text":"It is a fact that my country, Myanmar, has been undergoing an escalating armed conflict and economic collapse, and a humanitarian and human rights crisis instigated by the 2021 illegal military coup.","start":2468.03,"end":2483.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2468.03,"end":2468.23},{"text":"is","start":2468.23,"end":2468.43},{"text":"a","start":2468.63,"end":2468.67},{"text":"fact","start":2468.67,"end":2469.11},{"text":"that","start":2469.11,"end":2469.39},{"text":"my","start":2469.39,"end":2469.55},{"text":"country,","start":2469.55,"end":2470.19},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2470.27,"end":2470.75},{"text":"has","start":2470.75,"end":2470.99},{"text":"been","start":2470.99,"end":2471.31},{"text":"undergoing","start":2471.31,"end":2472.03},{"text":"an","start":2472.47,"end":2472.67},{"text":"escalating","start":2472.67,"end":2473.63},{"text":"armed","start":2473.63,"end":2473.83},{"text":"conflict","start":2473.83,"end":2474.47},{"text":"and","start":2474.91,"end":2475.15},{"text":"economic","start":2475.15,"end":2475.67},{"text":"collapse,","start":2475.67,"end":2476.19},{"text":"and","start":2476.67,"end":2476.91},{"text":"a","start":2477.23,"end":2477.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2477.27,"end":2478.19},{"text":"and","start":2478.19,"end":2478.39},{"text":"human","start":2478.39,"end":2478.67},{"text":"rights","start":2478.67,"end":2478.91},{"text":"crisis","start":2478.91,"end":2479.63},{"text":"instigated","start":2480.03,"end":2480.83},{"text":"by","start":2480.83,"end":2481.07},{"text":"the","start":2481.07,"end":2481.19},{"text":"2021","start":2481.19,"end":2482.19},{"text":"illegal","start":2482.19,"end":2482.71},{"text":"military","start":2482.71,"end":2483.23},{"text":"coup.","start":2483.23,"end":2483.47}]},{"text":"With every passing day, the military hunters' atrocities against the civilian populations across the country continue unabated.","start":2484.99,"end":2493.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2484.99,"end":2485.11},{"text":"every","start":2485.23,"end":2485.55},{"text":"passing","start":2485.55,"end":2485.99},{"text":"day,","start":2485.99,"end":2486.43},{"text":"the","start":2486.59,"end":2486.75},{"text":"military","start":2486.75,"end":2487.19},{"text":"hunters'","start":2487.19,"end":2487.71},{"text":"atrocities","start":2487.71,"end":2488.43},{"text":"against","start":2488.43,"end":2488.79},{"text":"the","start":2488.79,"end":2488.87},{"text":"civilian","start":2488.87,"end":2489.39},{"text":"populations","start":2489.39,"end":2490.27},{"text":"across","start":2490.27,"end":2490.59},{"text":"the","start":2490.59,"end":2490.75},{"text":"country","start":2490.75,"end":2491.23},{"text":"continue","start":2491.63,"end":2492.35},{"text":"unabated.","start":2492.35,"end":2493.31}]},{"text":"Since the illegal coup, over 7,400 people have been killed.","start":2494.27,"end":2498.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2494.27,"end":2494.55},{"text":"the","start":2494.55,"end":2494.63},{"text":"illegal","start":2494.67,"end":2495.07},{"text":"coup,","start":2495.07,"end":2495.39},{"text":"over","start":2495.39,"end":2495.79},{"text":"7,400","start":2495.79,"end":2496.91},{"text":"people","start":2496.91,"end":2497.39},{"text":"have","start":2497.39,"end":2497.59},{"text":"been","start":2497.59,"end":2497.79},{"text":"killed.","start":2497.79,"end":2498.19}]},{"text":"A number of displaced has gone up to almost 3.6 million.","start":2498.91,"end":2503.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2498.91,"end":2498.95},{"text":"number","start":2498.95,"end":2499.51},{"text":"of","start":2499.51,"end":2499.63},{"text":"displaced","start":2499.63,"end":2500.19},{"text":"has","start":2500.19,"end":2500.51},{"text":"gone","start":2500.59,"end":2500.91},{"text":"up","start":2500.95,"end":2501.15},{"text":"to","start":2501.15,"end":2501.39},{"text":"almost","start":2501.39,"end":2501.83},{"text":"3.6","start":2501.83,"end":2502.67},{"text":"million.","start":2502.67,"end":2503.15}]},{"text":"Over 100,000 private properties, including schools, hospitals, and religious buildings, have been destroyed or burned down.","start":2503.95,"end":2512.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2503.95,"end":2504.23},{"text":"100,000","start":2504.23,"end":2505.63},{"text":"private","start":2505.63,"end":2506.03},{"text":"properties,","start":2506.03,"end":2506.67},{"text":"including","start":2506.67,"end":2507.23},{"text":"schools,","start":2507.23,"end":2507.71},{"text":"hospitals,","start":2507.71,"end":2508.51},{"text":"and","start":2508.99,"end":2509.23},{"text":"religious","start":2509.23,"end":2509.71},{"text":"buildings,","start":2509.71,"end":2510.19},{"text":"have","start":2510.19,"end":2510.43},{"text":"been","start":2510.43,"end":2510.75},{"text":"destroyed","start":2510.75,"end":2511.31},{"text":"or","start":2511.39,"end":2511.51},{"text":"burned","start":2511.51,"end":2511.91},{"text":"down.","start":2511.91,"end":2512.27}]},{"text":"and the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance has increased to nearly 22 million.","start":2513.07,"end":2519.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2513.07,"end":2513.19},{"text":"the","start":2513.19,"end":2513.27},{"text":"number","start":2513.27,"end":2513.59},{"text":"of","start":2513.59,"end":2513.67},{"text":"people","start":2513.67,"end":2514.11},{"text":"in","start":2514.11,"end":2514.39},{"text":"need","start":2514.39,"end":2514.67},{"text":"of","start":2515.31,"end":2515.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2515.47,"end":2516.27},{"text":"assistance","start":2516.27,"end":2516.75},{"text":"has","start":2516.75,"end":2516.99},{"text":"increased","start":2516.99,"end":2517.59},{"text":"to","start":2517.59,"end":2517.71},{"text":"nearly","start":2517.71,"end":2518.27},{"text":"22","start":2518.59,"end":2519.15},{"text":"million.","start":2519.15,"end":2519.63}]},{"text":"These tragic numbers speak for themselves.","start":2520.51,"end":2523.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2520.51,"end":2520.91},{"text":"tragic","start":2520.99,"end":2521.43},{"text":"numbers","start":2521.43,"end":2522.11},{"text":"speak","start":2522.11,"end":2522.51},{"text":"for","start":2522.51,"end":2522.83},{"text":"themselves.","start":2522.83,"end":2523.47}]},{"text":"Second, substandard aspects.","start":2524.35,"end":2526.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2524.35,"end":2524.75},{"text":"substandard","start":2525.39,"end":2526.07},{"text":"aspects.","start":2526.07,"end":2526.67}]},{"text":"The military hunters and the peaceful uses of any item are mutually exclusive.","start":2527.31,"end":2533.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2527.31,"end":2527.43},{"text":"military","start":2527.43,"end":2527.83},{"text":"hunters","start":2527.83,"end":2528.35},{"text":"and","start":2528.35,"end":2528.55},{"text":"the","start":2528.55,"end":2528.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":2528.63,"end":2529.07},{"text":"uses","start":2529.07,"end":2529.55},{"text":"of","start":2529.55,"end":2529.79},{"text":"any","start":2529.79,"end":2530.11},{"text":"item","start":2530.27,"end":2530.91},{"text":"are","start":2531.47,"end":2531.67},{"text":"mutually","start":2531.67,"end":2532.35},{"text":"exclusive.","start":2532.43,"end":2533.31}]},{"text":"It is well established that the military hunters exploit the duality of any good and its associated technologies, including ICT, jet fuel, and even recreational paramotors, to commit indiscriminate violence against civilians.","start":2534.03,"end":2551.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2534.03,"end":2534.19},{"text":"is","start":2534.19,"end":2534.43},{"text":"well","start":2534.43,"end":2534.75},{"text":"established","start":2534.75,"end":2535.39},{"text":"that","start":2535.39,"end":2535.55},{"text":"the","start":2535.55,"end":2535.71},{"text":"military","start":2535.71,"end":2536.15},{"text":"hunters","start":2536.15,"end":2536.59},{"text":"exploit","start":2536.59,"end":2537.31},{"text":"the","start":2537.39,"end":2537.63},{"text":"duality","start":2537.63,"end":2538.51},{"text":"of","start":2538.59,"end":2538.83},{"text":"any","start":2538.91,"end":2539.23},{"text":"good","start":2539.23,"end":2539.71},{"text":"and","start":2540.27,"end":2540.39},{"text":"its","start":2540.39,"end":2540.75},{"text":"associated","start":2540.75,"end":2541.59},{"text":"technologies,","start":2541.59,"end":2542.43},{"text":"including","start":2542.43,"end":2543.15},{"text":"ICT,","start":2543.15,"end":2543.95},{"text":"jet","start":2544.35,"end":2544.55},{"text":"fuel,","start":2544.55,"end":2544.99},{"text":"and","start":2544.99,"end":2545.27},{"text":"even","start":2545.27,"end":2545.71},{"text":"recreational","start":2545.87,"end":2546.75},{"text":"paramotors,","start":2546.75,"end":2547.63},{"text":"to","start":2548.03,"end":2548.19},{"text":"commit","start":2548.19,"end":2548.67},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":2548.83,"end":2549.71},{"text":"violence","start":2549.71,"end":2550.19},{"text":"against","start":2550.19,"end":2550.55},{"text":"civilians.","start":2550.55,"end":2551.23}]},{"text":"The use of outer space and space technology is no exception.","start":2551.87,"end":2556.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2551.87,"end":2552.03},{"text":"use","start":2552.03,"end":2552.35},{"text":"of","start":2552.39,"end":2552.59},{"text":"outer","start":2552.59,"end":2552.91},{"text":"space","start":2552.91,"end":2553.31},{"text":"and","start":2553.31,"end":2553.51},{"text":"space","start":2553.51,"end":2553.87},{"text":"technology","start":2553.87,"end":2554.75},{"text":"is","start":2555.07,"end":2555.31},{"text":"no","start":2555.31,"end":2555.63},{"text":"exception.","start":2555.63,"end":2556.27}]},{"text":"It is reported that some member states with major space capabilities have deepened their space technology cooperation with the junta, including sharing of information captured by its reconnaissance satellites for military purposes, and thereby enabling further the military junta to kill more people in Myanmar.","start":2557.23,"end":2581.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2557.23,"end":2557.39},{"text":"is","start":2557.39,"end":2557.55},{"text":"reported","start":2557.55,"end":2558.03},{"text":"that","start":2558.03,"end":2558.19},{"text":"some","start":2558.19,"end":2558.47},{"text":"member","start":2558.47,"end":2558.75},{"text":"states","start":2558.75,"end":2559.07},{"text":"with","start":2559.07,"end":2559.23},{"text":"major","start":2559.23,"end":2559.71},{"text":"space","start":2559.71,"end":2560.11},{"text":"capabilities","start":2560.11,"end":2561.07},{"text":"have","start":2561.59,"end":2561.75},{"text":"deepened","start":2562.55,"end":2563.35},{"text":"their","start":2563.35,"end":2563.55},{"text":"space","start":2563.55,"end":2563.91},{"text":"technology","start":2563.91,"end":2564.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":2564.55,"end":2565.27},{"text":"with","start":2565.27,"end":2565.43},{"text":"the","start":2565.43,"end":2565.51},{"text":"junta,","start":2565.51,"end":2566.07},{"text":"including","start":2566.39,"end":2567.11},{"text":"sharing","start":2567.35,"end":2567.91},{"text":"of","start":2567.91,"end":2568.15},{"text":"information","start":2568.55,"end":2569.19},{"text":"captured","start":2569.19,"end":2569.83},{"text":"by","start":2570.23,"end":2570.47},{"text":"its","start":2570.47,"end":2570.79},{"text":"reconnaissance","start":2570.87,"end":2571.87},{"text":"satellites","start":2571.87,"end":2572.47},{"text":"for","start":2572.47,"end":2572.67},{"text":"military","start":2572.67,"end":2573.19},{"text":"purposes,","start":2573.19,"end":2573.91},{"text":"and","start":2574.39,"end":2574.59},{"text":"thereby","start":2574.59,"end":2575.19},{"text":"enabling","start":2576.07,"end":2576.87},{"text":"further","start":2576.95,"end":2577.55},{"text":"the","start":2578.07,"end":2578.19},{"text":"military","start":2578.19,"end":2578.63},{"text":"junta","start":2578.63,"end":2579.03},{"text":"to","start":2579.03,"end":2579.27},{"text":"kill","start":2579.27,"end":2579.63},{"text":"more","start":2579.63,"end":2580.15},{"text":"people","start":2580.15,"end":2580.59},{"text":"in","start":2580.59,"end":2580.75},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2580.75,"end":2581.19}]},{"text":"We categorically reject any attempt by the military junta to hide their utterly sinister motive behind a smokescreen by using COPAS or any other UN body.","start":2582.03,"end":2594.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2582.03,"end":2582.19},{"text":"categorically","start":2582.19,"end":2583.39},{"text":"reject","start":2583.39,"end":2583.91},{"text":"any","start":2583.95,"end":2584.27},{"text":"attempt","start":2584.27,"end":2584.71},{"text":"by","start":2585.03,"end":2585.23},{"text":"the","start":2585.31,"end":2585.39},{"text":"military","start":2585.39,"end":2585.87},{"text":"junta","start":2585.87,"end":2586.27},{"text":"to","start":2586.27,"end":2586.43},{"text":"hide","start":2586.43,"end":2586.79},{"text":"their","start":2586.79,"end":2586.99},{"text":"utterly","start":2587.31,"end":2588.35},{"text":"sinister","start":2588.35,"end":2588.91},{"text":"motive","start":2589.31,"end":2589.75},{"text":"behind","start":2589.75,"end":2590.39},{"text":"a","start":2590.39,"end":2590.43},{"text":"smokescreen","start":2590.43,"end":2591.23},{"text":"by","start":2591.55,"end":2591.79},{"text":"using","start":2591.79,"end":2592.19},{"text":"COPAS","start":2592.19,"end":2592.75},{"text":"or","start":2592.75,"end":2592.99},{"text":"any","start":2592.99,"end":2593.31},{"text":"other","start":2593.31,"end":2593.71},{"text":"UN","start":2593.71,"end":2594.03},{"text":"body.","start":2594.03,"end":2594.51}]},{"text":"Third and last procedural aspect, Myanmar acknowledges the longstanding approach of the COPAS to consensus and Vienna spirit.","start":2595.31,"end":2604.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":2595.31,"end":2595.71},{"text":"and","start":2595.71,"end":2595.95},{"text":"last","start":2595.95,"end":2596.35},{"text":"procedural","start":2596.99,"end":2597.63},{"text":"aspect,","start":2597.63,"end":2598.23},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2598.27,"end":2598.79},{"text":"acknowledges","start":2598.83,"end":2599.55},{"text":"the","start":2599.55,"end":2599.75},{"text":"longstanding","start":2599.75,"end":2600.43},{"text":"approach","start":2600.43,"end":2600.91},{"text":"of","start":2600.91,"end":2601.07},{"text":"the","start":2601.07,"end":2601.19},{"text":"COPAS","start":2601.19,"end":2601.79},{"text":"to","start":2602.19,"end":2602.35},{"text":"consensus","start":2602.35,"end":2603.15},{"text":"and","start":2603.23,"end":2603.55},{"text":"Vienna","start":2603.55,"end":2604.03},{"text":"spirit.","start":2604.03,"end":2604.67}]},{"text":"At the same time, Myanmar underscores the utmost importance of duly considering the views and consent of a country concerned in submitting a proposal for the membership of the CoP.","start":2605.47,"end":2616.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2605.47,"end":2605.51},{"text":"the","start":2605.51,"end":2605.63},{"text":"same","start":2605.63,"end":2605.87},{"text":"time,","start":2605.87,"end":2606.15},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2606.15,"end":2606.43},{"text":"underscores","start":2606.43,"end":2607.07},{"text":"the","start":2607.07,"end":2607.19},{"text":"utmost","start":2607.19,"end":2607.75},{"text":"importance","start":2607.75,"end":2608.43},{"text":"of","start":2608.43,"end":2608.51},{"text":"duly","start":2608.51,"end":2608.99},{"text":"considering","start":2608.99,"end":2609.71},{"text":"the","start":2610.11,"end":2610.23},{"text":"views","start":2610.23,"end":2610.67},{"text":"and","start":2610.67,"end":2610.87},{"text":"consent","start":2610.87,"end":2611.47},{"text":"of","start":2611.87,"end":2612.03},{"text":"a","start":2612.11,"end":2612.15},{"text":"country","start":2612.15,"end":2612.59},{"text":"concerned","start":2612.59,"end":2613.15},{"text":"in","start":2613.47,"end":2613.63},{"text":"submitting","start":2613.63,"end":2614.27},{"text":"a","start":2614.35,"end":2614.39},{"text":"proposal","start":2614.39,"end":2614.99},{"text":"for","start":2615.15,"end":2615.31},{"text":"the","start":2615.31,"end":2615.43},{"text":"membership","start":2615.43,"end":2616.11},{"text":"of","start":2616.19,"end":2616.27},{"text":"the","start":2616.27,"end":2616.35},{"text":"CoP.","start":2616.35,"end":2616.75}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, we extend our gratitude to those Committee members for taking a principled stance and their support to the people of Myanmar who are fighting against the inhumane military 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conclusion, Mr Chair, Myanmar reiterates our commitment to the principles of the peaceful use of outer space, despite our current challenges posed by the illegal coup.","start":2631.79,"end":2643.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2696.35,"end":2697.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2696.35,"end":2696.55},{"text":"thank","start":2696.55,"end":2696.83},{"text":"you,","start":2696.83,"end":2696.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2696.91,"end":2697.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":2697.23,"end":2697.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2699.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=45:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":2699.07,"end":2701.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2699.07,"end":2699.11},{"text":"thank","start":2699.11,"end":2699.31},{"text":"the","start":2699.31,"end":2699.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2699.39,"end":2699.95},{"text":"representative","start":2699.95,"end":2700.67},{"text":"of","start":2700.71,"end":2700.83},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2700.83,"end":2701.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":2702.27,"end":2707.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2702.27,"end":2702.35},{"text":"now","start":2703.55,"end":2703.71},{"text":"give","start":2703.71,"end":2703.95},{"text":"the","start":2703.95,"end":2704.07},{"text":"floor","start":2704.07,"end":2704.51},{"text":"to","start":2704.51,"end":2704.71},{"text":"the","start":2704.79,"end":2704.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2704.91,"end":2705.39},{"text":"representative","start":2705.39,"end":2706.27},{"text":"of","start":2706.27,"end":2706.59},{"text":"Spain.","start":2706.67,"end":2707.15}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":2707.39,"end":2708.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":2707.39,"end":2707.95},{"text":"you","start":2707.95,"end":2708.07},{"text":"have","start":2708.07,"end":2708.23},{"text":"the","start":2708.23,"end":2708.35},{"text":"floor.","start":2708.35,"end":2708.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2710.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=45:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, thank you very much.","start":2710.55,"end":2712.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2710.55,"end":2710.91},{"text":"thank","start":2711.51,"end":2711.67},{"text":"you","start":2711.67,"end":2711.75},{"text":"very","start":2711.75,"end":2711.95},{"text":"much.","start":2711.95,"end":2712.39}]},{"text":"Thank you for addressing me in Spanish.","start":2713.59,"end":2715.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2713.59,"end":2713.83},{"text":"you","start":2713.83,"end":2713.91},{"text":"for","start":2713.91,"end":2714.03},{"text":"addressing","start":2714.03,"end":2714.31},{"text":"me","start":2714.31,"end":2714.55},{"text":"in","start":2714.71,"end":2715.03},{"text":"Spanish.","start":2715.03,"end":2715.75}]},{"text":"Thank 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outset.","start":2718.15,"end":2725.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2718.15,"end":2718.87},{"text":"aligns","start":2718.95,"end":2719.35},{"text":"itself","start":2719.35,"end":2719.75},{"text":"with","start":2719.75,"end":2719.99},{"text":"the","start":2719.99,"end":2720.07},{"text":"statement","start":2720.07,"end":2720.71},{"text":"of","start":2720.75,"end":2720.87},{"text":"the","start":2720.87,"end":2720.99},{"text":"EU","start":2720.99,"end":2721.83},{"text":"and","start":2721.83,"end":2721.99},{"text":"wishes","start":2721.99,"end":2722.47},{"text":"to","start":2722.47,"end":2722.63},{"text":"add","start":2722.63,"end":2722.75},{"text":"the","start":2722.75,"end":2722.87},{"text":"following","start":2722.87,"end":2723.11},{"text":"remarks","start":2723.11,"end":2723.43},{"text":"to","start":2723.43,"end":2723.51},{"text":"our","start":2723.51,"end":2723.59},{"text":"national","start":2723.59,"end":2723.87},{"text":"capacity","start":2723.87,"end":2724.35},{"text":"at","start":2724.35,"end":2724.43},{"text":"the","start":2724.43,"end":2724.51},{"text":"outset.","start":2724.51,"end":2725.11}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight the work and the centrality of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS.","start":2725.43,"end":2731.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2725.43,"end":2725.63},{"text":"me","start":2725.63,"end":2725.83},{"text":"to","start":2725.83,"end":2725.91},{"text":"highlight","start":2725.91,"end":2726.23},{"text":"the","start":2726.23,"end":2726.31},{"text":"work","start":2726.31,"end":2726.67},{"text":"and","start":2726.67,"end":2726.79},{"text":"the","start":2726.79,"end":2726.87},{"text":"centrality","start":2726.87,"end":2727.47},{"text":"of","start":2727.47,"end":2727.55},{"text":"the","start":2727.55,"end":2727.63},{"text":"Committee","start":2727.63,"end":2728.23},{"text":"on","start":2728.23,"end":2728.31},{"text":"the","start":2728.31,"end":2728.43},{"text":"Peaceful","start":2728.43,"end":2728.79},{"text":"Uses","start":2728.79,"end":2729.35},{"text":"of","start":2729.55,"end":2729.67},{"text":"Outer","start":2729.67,"end":2730.07},{"text":"Space,","start":2730.07,"end":2730.75},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":2730.75,"end":2731.67}]},{"text":"of the Scientific Committee.","start":2733.07,"end":2734.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2733.07,"end":2733.19},{"text":"the","start":2733.19,"end":2733.31},{"text":"Scientific","start":2733.31,"end":2733.79},{"text":"Committee.","start":2733.79,"end":2734.15}]},{"text":"Spain is an active participant in their work.","start":2734.15,"end":2736.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2734.15,"end":2734.55},{"text":"is","start":2734.55,"end":2734.79},{"text":"an","start":2734.79,"end":2734.95},{"text":"active","start":2734.95,"end":2735.83},{"text":"participant","start":2735.83,"end":2736.47},{"text":"in","start":2736.47,"end":2736.55},{"text":"their","start":2736.55,"end":2736.71},{"text":"work.","start":2736.71,"end":2736.95}]},{"text":"We do so with the aim of strengthening and expanding international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":2736.95,"end":2742.55,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2736.95,"end":2737.11},{"text":"do","start":2737.11,"end":2737.27},{"text":"so","start":2737.27,"end":2737.39},{"text":"with","start":2737.39,"end":2737.51},{"text":"the","start":2737.51,"end":2737.59},{"text":"aim","start":2737.59,"end":2737.79},{"text":"of","start":2737.79,"end":2737.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":2737.91,"end":2738.47},{"text":"and","start":2738.47,"end":2738.59},{"text":"expanding","start":2738.59,"end":2739.11},{"text":"international","start":2739.11,"end":2739.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":2739.59,"end":2740.23},{"text":"in","start":2740.23,"end":2740.63},{"text":"the","start":2740.63,"end":2740.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":2740.79,"end":2741.35},{"text":"uses","start":2741.35,"end":2741.83},{"text":"of","start":2741.83,"end":2741.91},{"text":"outer","start":2741.91,"end":2742.15},{"text":"space.","start":2742.15,"end":2742.55}]},{"text":"Spain, through our Spanish space agency, which was established in 2023, pays special attention to areas such as space traffic management, the reduction and elimination of space debris, and the medium and long term sustainability of space activities, inter alia.","start":2743.75,"end":2760.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain,","start":2743.75,"end":2744.31},{"text":"through","start":2744.31,"end":2744.63},{"text":"our","start":2744.63,"end":2744.95},{"text":"Spanish","start":2744.95,"end":2745.67},{"text":"space","start":2745.67,"end":2746.15},{"text":"agency,","start":2746.15,"end":2746.75},{"text":"which","start":2746.75,"end":2746.95},{"text":"was","start":2746.95,"end":2747.11},{"text":"established","start":2747.11,"end":2747.55},{"text":"in","start":2747.55,"end":2747.67},{"text":"2023,","start":2747.67,"end":2748.63},{"text":"pays","start":2749.51,"end":2749.99},{"text":"special","start":2749.99,"end":2750.35},{"text":"attention","start":2750.35,"end":2750.87},{"text":"to","start":2750.87,"end":2750.99},{"text":"areas","start":2751.03,"end":2751.39},{"text":"such","start":2751.39,"end":2751.75},{"text":"as","start":2751.75,"end":2752.07},{"text":"space","start":2752.07,"end":2752.47},{"text":"traffic","start":2752.47,"end":2752.95},{"text":"management,","start":2752.95,"end":2753.51},{"text":"the","start":2753.51,"end":2753.59},{"text":"reduction","start":2753.59,"end":2754.03},{"text":"and","start":2754.03,"end":2754.15},{"text":"elimination","start":2754.15,"end":2754.59},{"text":"of","start":2754.59,"end":2754.67},{"text":"space","start":2754.67,"end":2755.11},{"text":"debris,","start":2755.11,"end":2755.83},{"text":"and","start":2756.23,"end":2756.51},{"text":"the","start":2756.51,"end":2756.59},{"text":"medium","start":2756.59,"end":2756.99},{"text":"and","start":2756.99,"end":2757.11},{"text":"long","start":2757.11,"end":2757.35},{"text":"term","start":2757.35,"end":2757.67},{"text":"sustainability","start":2757.67,"end":2758.23},{"text":"of","start":2758.23,"end":2758.31},{"text":"space","start":2758.31,"end":2758.79},{"text":"activities,","start":2758.79,"end":2759.59},{"text":"inter","start":2759.59,"end":2759.99},{"text":"alia.","start":2760.19,"end":2760.55}]},{"text":"Chair, Precisely as part of our effort to defend the sustainability of space activities, Spain, together with Chile, has been spearheading since 2023 the protection of dark and calm skies initiative.","start":2761.27,"end":2772.99,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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They described this as a scientific, environmental, and cultural issue that should be addressed within sustainable space governance."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2802.27,"end":2802.39},{"text":"has","start":2802.39,"end":2802.51},{"text":"been","start":2802.51,"end":2802.63},{"text":"added","start":2802.63,"end":2802.79},{"text":"to","start":2802.79,"end":2802.87},{"text":"the","start":2802.87,"end":2802.95},{"text":"agenda","start":2802.95,"end":2803.19},{"text":"of","start":2803.19,"end":2803.27},{"text":"the","start":2803.27,"end":2803.35},{"text":"COPUOS","start":2803.35,"end":2804.27},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":2804.27,"end":2804.91},{"text":"on","start":2804.91,"end":2805.31},{"text":"Scientific","start":2805.31,"end":2805.79},{"text":"and","start":2805.79,"end":2805.91},{"text":"Technical","start":2805.91,"end":2806.23},{"text":"Affairs.","start":2806.23,"end":2806.75}]},{"text":"In addition, To support and accompany these efforts, Spain has also promoted the creation of a group of friends of dark skies.","start":2807.15,"end":2813.79,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several speakers raised concern about the impact of large satellite constellations on astronomy and the need to protect dark and radio-quiet skies. They described this as a scientific, environmental, and cultural issue that should be addressed within sustainable space governance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2807.15,"end":2807.31},{"text":"addition,","start":2807.31,"end":2808.03},{"text":"To","start":2808.55,"end":2808.59},{"text":"support","start":2808.99,"end":2809.59},{"text":"and","start":2809.59,"end":2809.71},{"text":"accompany","start":2809.71,"end":2810.15},{"text":"these","start":2810.15,"end":2810.27},{"text":"efforts,","start":2810.27,"end":2810.63},{"text":"Spain","start":2810.63,"end":2810.87},{"text":"has","start":2810.87,"end":2810.99},{"text":"also","start":2810.99,"end":2811.19},{"text":"promoted","start":2811.19,"end":2811.59},{"text":"the","start":2811.59,"end":2811.67},{"text":"creation","start":2811.67,"end":2812.15},{"text":"of","start":2812.15,"end":2812.23},{"text":"a","start":2812.23,"end":2812.27},{"text":"group","start":2812.27,"end":2812.55},{"text":"of","start":2812.55,"end":2812.63},{"text":"friends","start":2812.63,"end":2812.91},{"text":"of","start":2812.91,"end":2812.99},{"text":"dark","start":2812.99,"end":2813.31},{"text":"skies.","start":2813.31,"end":2813.79}]},{"text":"Chair for Spain, outer space is an area undergoing major developments, and as such, it deserves to be preserved and protected, as always, under the umbrella of international law offered by the United Nations.","start":2814.11,"end":2824.75,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":2814.11,"end":2814.35},{"text":"for","start":2814.35,"end":2814.51},{"text":"Spain,","start":2814.51,"end":2814.99},{"text":"outer","start":2814.99,"end":2815.27},{"text":"space","start":2815.27,"end":2815.79},{"text":"is","start":2815.79,"end":2816.19},{"text":"an","start":2816.23,"end":2816.43},{"text":"area","start":2816.43,"end":2816.83},{"text":"undergoing","start":2816.83,"end":2817.31},{"text":"major","start":2817.31,"end":2817.71},{"text":"developments,","start":2817.71,"end":2818.27},{"text":"and","start":2818.27,"end":2818.39},{"text":"as","start":2818.39,"end":2818.47},{"text":"such,","start":2818.47,"end":2818.67},{"text":"it","start":2818.67,"end":2818.75},{"text":"deserves","start":2818.75,"end":2819.03},{"text":"to","start":2819.03,"end":2819.11},{"text":"be","start":2819.11,"end":2819.23},{"text":"preserved","start":2819.23,"end":2819.63},{"text":"and","start":2819.63,"end":2819.75},{"text":"protected,","start":2819.75,"end":2820.27},{"text":"as","start":2820.51,"end":2820.67},{"text":"always,","start":2820.67,"end":2821.07},{"text":"under","start":2821.07,"end":2821.39},{"text":"the","start":2821.39,"end":2821.47},{"text":"umbrella","start":2821.47,"end":2821.95},{"text":"of","start":2822.47,"end":2822.59},{"text":"international","start":2822.59,"end":2823.11},{"text":"law","start":2823.11,"end":2823.19},{"text":"offered","start":2823.19,"end":2823.59},{"text":"by","start":2823.59,"end":2823.71},{"text":"the","start":2823.71,"end":2823.83},{"text":"United","start":2823.83,"end":2824.15},{"text":"Nations.","start":2824.15,"end":2824.75}]},{"text":"In line with our position and commitment, Spain has held the presidency, the chairship of the UN, USA, the legal affairs subcommittee in the 2024 2025 biennium.","start":2824.91,"end":2836.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2836.59,"end":2836.99},{"text":"we","start":2836.99,"end":2837.15},{"text":"promoted","start":2837.15,"end":2837.55},{"text":"the","start":2837.55,"end":2837.67},{"text":"development","start":2837.67,"end":2838.11},{"text":"of","start":2838.11,"end":2838.19},{"text":"legal","start":2838.19,"end":2838.43},{"text":"frameworks","start":2838.43,"end":2838.87},{"text":"for","start":2838.87,"end":2838.99},{"text":"activities","start":2838.99,"end":2839.35},{"text":"in","start":2839.35,"end":2839.47},{"text":"space","start":2839.47,"end":2839.91},{"text":"as","start":2839.91,"end":2840.03},{"text":"well","start":2840.03,"end":2840.35},{"text":"as","start":2840.35,"end":2840.75},{"text":"awareness","start":2841.59,"end":2842.11},{"text":"raising","start":2842.11,"end":2842.59},{"text":"for","start":2842.59,"end":2842.71},{"text":"the","start":2842.71,"end":2842.79},{"text":"use","start":2842.83,"end":2843.15},{"text":"of","start":2843.15,"end":2843.31},{"text":"space","start":2843.31,"end":2843.63},{"text":"technology","start":2843.63,"end":2844.19},{"text":"applications","start":2844.19,"end":2844.75},{"text":"in","start":2844.75,"end":2844.83},{"text":"many","start":2844.83,"end":2845.15},{"text":"critical","start":2845.15,"end":2845.55},{"text":"areas.","start":2845.55,"end":2846.03}]},{"text":"Chair, I would like to underscore the work of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, UN USA.","start":2846.03,"end":2852.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2846.03,"end":2846.47},{"text":"I","start":2846.99,"end":2847.15},{"text":"would","start":2847.15,"end":2847.31},{"text":"like","start":2847.31,"end":2847.55},{"text":"to","start":2847.55,"end":2847.75},{"text":"underscore","start":2847.75,"end":2848.35},{"text":"the","start":2848.35,"end":2848.43},{"text":"work","start":2848.43,"end":2848.83},{"text":"of","start":2848.83,"end":2849.15},{"text":"the","start":2849.23,"end":2849.39},{"text":"United","start":2849.39,"end":2849.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2849.83,"end":2850.15},{"text":"Office","start":2850.15,"end":2850.63},{"text":"for","start":2850.63,"end":2850.75},{"text":"Outer","start":2850.75,"end":2850.99},{"text":"Space","start":2850.99,"end":2851.23},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2851.23,"end":2851.71},{"text":"UN","start":2851.71,"end":2851.99},{"text":"USA.","start":2851.99,"end":2852.31}]},{"text":"In this regard, Spain has recently agreed to a voluntary contribution of 100,000 euros to UN OOSA.","start":2853.23,"end":2861.11,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2853.23,"end":2853.43},{"text":"this","start":2853.43,"end":2853.55},{"text":"regard,","start":2853.55,"end":2853.95},{"text":"Spain","start":2853.95,"end":2854.51},{"text":"has","start":2854.79,"end":2854.99},{"text":"recently","start":2854.99,"end":2855.31},{"text":"agreed","start":2855.31,"end":2855.87},{"text":"to","start":2857.03,"end":2857.23},{"text":"a","start":2857.23,"end":2857.27},{"text":"voluntary","start":2857.27,"end":2857.71},{"text":"contribution","start":2857.71,"end":2858.31},{"text":"of","start":2858.31,"end":2858.47},{"text":"100,000","start":2858.47,"end":2859.31},{"text":"euros","start":2859.31,"end":2859.83},{"text":"to","start":2859.83,"end":2860.03},{"text":"UN","start":2860.03,"end":2860.51},{"text":"OOSA.","start":2860.51,"end":2861.11}]},{"text":"This is a faithful sign of our support for this office at a time of post reductions and program reductions in an organization that is already small, as is its budget.","start":2861.19,"end":2871.27,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2861.19,"end":2861.51},{"text":"is","start":2861.51,"end":2861.75},{"text":"a","start":2861.75,"end":2861.83},{"text":"faithful","start":2861.83,"end":2862.27},{"text":"sign","start":2862.27,"end":2862.51},{"text":"of","start":2862.51,"end":2862.63},{"text":"our","start":2862.63,"end":2862.79},{"text":"support","start":2862.79,"end":2863.27},{"text":"for","start":2863.27,"end":2863.43},{"text":"this","start":2863.43,"end":2863.67},{"text":"office","start":2863.67,"end":2864.31},{"text":"at","start":2864.31,"end":2864.71},{"text":"a","start":2864.71,"end":2864.75},{"text":"time","start":2864.75,"end":2865.11},{"text":"of","start":2865.11,"end":2865.67},{"text":"post","start":2865.67,"end":2865.99},{"text":"reductions","start":2865.99,"end":2866.51},{"text":"and","start":2866.51,"end":2866.75},{"text":"program","start":2866.79,"end":2867.19},{"text":"reductions","start":2867.19,"end":2867.71},{"text":"in","start":2867.71,"end":2867.79},{"text":"an","start":2867.79,"end":2867.87},{"text":"organization","start":2867.87,"end":2868.39},{"text":"that","start":2868.39,"end":2868.51},{"text":"is","start":2868.51,"end":2868.63},{"text":"already","start":2868.63,"end":2868.87},{"text":"small,","start":2868.87,"end":2869.43},{"text":"as","start":2869.99,"end":2870.23},{"text":"is","start":2870.23,"end":2870.47},{"text":"its","start":2870.47,"end":2870.71},{"text":"budget.","start":2870.71,"end":2871.27}]},{"text":"I would like to stress the importance of the Unispace 4 conference being held in 2027.","start":2872.15,"end":2880.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2872.15,"end":2872.39},{"text":"would","start":2872.39,"end":2872.55},{"text":"like","start":2872.55,"end":2872.95},{"text":"to","start":2873.43,"end":2873.67},{"text":"stress","start":2873.67,"end":2874.11},{"text":"the","start":2874.11,"end":2874.19},{"text":"importance","start":2874.19,"end":2875.19},{"text":"of","start":2875.19,"end":2875.51},{"text":"the","start":2875.59,"end":2875.71},{"text":"Unispace","start":2875.75,"end":2876.63},{"text":"4","start":2876.71,"end":2877.19},{"text":"conference","start":2877.19,"end":2877.91},{"text":"being","start":2877.91,"end":2878.23},{"text":"held","start":2878.23,"end":2878.67},{"text":"in","start":2878.67,"end":2878.95},{"text":"2027.","start":2878.95,"end":2880.39}]},{"text":"Finally, allow me to underscore the importance of the defense of multilingualism and of the Spanish language in the training activities and information imparted by the office.","start":2880.79,"end":2890.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2907.95,"end":2908.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":2908.15,"end":2908.47},{"text":"Japan","start":2908.79,"end":2909.11},{"text":"reiterates","start":2909.11,"end":2909.67},{"text":"its","start":2909.67,"end":2909.95},{"text":"strong","start":2909.95,"end":2910.23},{"text":"commitment","start":2910.23,"end":2910.83},{"text":"to","start":2910.95,"end":2911.11},{"text":"international","start":2911.19,"end":2911.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":2911.79,"end":2912.39},{"text":"on","start":2912.39,"end":2912.47},{"text":"the","start":2912.47,"end":2912.59},{"text":"peace,","start":2912.59,"end":2913.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":2913.11,"end":2913.51},{"text":"use,","start":2913.51,"end":2913.91},{"text":"uses","start":2913.99,"end":2914.63},{"text":"of","start":2914.87,"end":2914.99},{"text":"outer","start":2914.99,"end":2915.15},{"text":"space","start":2915.15,"end":2915.51},{"text":"in","start":2915.83,"end":2915.91},{"text":"accordance","start":2915.91,"end":2916.35},{"text":"with","start":2916.35,"end":2916.47},{"text":"international","start":2916.47,"end":2917.39},{"text":"law.","start":2917.39,"end":2917.47}]},{"text":"We will continue to contribute at multilateral fora and leverage our experience and technology for the benefit of all.","start":2918.15,"end":2925.27,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2918.15,"end":2918.27},{"text":"will","start":2918.27,"end":2918.39},{"text":"continue","start":2918.39,"end":2918.79},{"text":"to","start":2918.79,"end":2918.91},{"text":"contribute","start":2918.91,"end":2919.51},{"text":"at","start":2919.59,"end":2919.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":2919.83,"end":2920.55},{"text":"fora","start":2920.55,"end":2921.03},{"text":"and","start":2921.51,"end":2921.83},{"text":"leverage","start":2921.83,"end":2922.39},{"text":"our","start":2922.39,"end":2922.47},{"text":"experience","start":2922.47,"end":2923.07},{"text":"and","start":2923.07,"end":2923.23},{"text":"technology","start":2923.23,"end":2923.83},{"text":"for","start":2923.83,"end":2924.15},{"text":"the","start":2924.15,"end":2924.31},{"text":"benefit","start":2924.31,"end":2924.75},{"text":"of","start":2924.75,"end":2924.87},{"text":"all.","start":2924.99,"end":2925.27}]},{"text":"Japan welcomes the achievements of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, and the ongoing discussions there on ensuring the safety, security, sustainability, and stability of outer space.","start":2926.23,"end":2939.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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also recognizes--","start":2940.19,"end":2941.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":2940.19,"end":2940.51},{"text":"also","start":2940.51,"end":2940.75},{"text":"recognizes--","start":2940.75,"end":2941.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2942.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=49:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'm sorry to interrupt you.","start":2942.39,"end":2943.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2942.39,"end":2942.67},{"text":"sorry","start":2942.67,"end":2942.91},{"text":"to","start":2942.91,"end":2942.99},{"text":"interrupt","start":2942.99,"end":2943.39},{"text":"you.","start":2943.39,"end":2943.47}]},{"text":"I see a point of order from the Russian 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2949.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=49:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished chair.","start":2949.71,"end":2951.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2949.71,"end":2950.03},{"text":"you,","start":2950.03,"end":2950.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2950.51,"end":2951.35},{"text":"chair.","start":2951.35,"end":2951.79}]},{"text":"for giving me the floor to my delegation on a point of order for today's meeting.","start":2952.87,"end":2958.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2952.87,"end":2952.95},{"text":"giving","start":2952.99,"end":2953.39},{"text":"me","start":2953.39,"end":2953.67},{"text":"the","start":2953.67,"end":2953.83},{"text":"floor","start":2953.83,"end":2954.47},{"text":"to","start":2954.47,"end":2954.63},{"text":"my","start":2954.63,"end":2954.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2954.79,"end":2955.83},{"text":"on","start":2955.83,"end":2956.23},{"text":"a","start":2956.39,"end":2956.43},{"text":"point","start":2956.43,"end":2956.71},{"text":"of","start":2956.71,"end":2956.79},{"text":"order","start":2956.79,"end":2957.11},{"text":"for","start":2957.11,"end":2957.23},{"text":"today's","start":2957.23,"end":2957.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":2957.63,"end":2958.15}]},{"text":"I would like to draw your attention, distinguished Chair, to the fact that today we've gathered for a thematic meeting of the Fourth Committee of the UN General Assembly on agenda item 47, international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space.","start":2959.43,"end":2976.63,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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like to point out to you, distinguished Chair, that the representative of Myanmar today spoke of something that's outside the scope of the agenda 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spoke about the political situation in his country almost exclusively.","start":2987.83,"end":2991.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":2987.83,"end":2988.03},{"text":"spoke","start":2988.03,"end":2988.39},{"text":"about","start":2988.39,"end":2988.87},{"text":"the","start":2989.11,"end":2989.23},{"text":"political","start":2989.23,"end":2989.63},{"text":"situation","start":2989.63,"end":2990.11},{"text":"in","start":2990.11,"end":2990.19},{"text":"his","start":2990.19,"end":2990.39},{"text":"country","start":2990.39,"end":2990.71},{"text":"almost","start":2990.71,"end":2990.99},{"text":"exclusively.","start":2990.99,"end":2991.91}]},{"text":"I'd like to ask you, distinguished Chair, to remind delegations of the need, given the limited time we have available today, to limit their statements to the topic of the agenda 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categorically reject politicizing the discussions carried out today within this exchange of opinions on outer 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request.","start":3011.55,"end":3014.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3011.55,"end":3011.59},{"text":"take","start":3011.59,"end":3012.03},{"text":"note","start":3012.03,"end":3012.23},{"text":"of","start":3012.23,"end":3012.31},{"text":"your","start":3012.31,"end":3012.43},{"text":"point","start":3012.43,"end":3012.67},{"text":"of","start":3012.67,"end":3012.83},{"text":"order","start":3012.83,"end":3013.11},{"text":"and","start":3013.11,"end":3013.23},{"text":"of","start":3013.27,"end":3013.39},{"text":"your","start":3013.39,"end":3013.51},{"text":"request.","start":3013.51,"end":3014.19}]},{"text":"Delegations are reminded to stay within the limits of the discussion.","start":3014.99,"end":3019.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":3014.99,"end":3015.63},{"text":"are","start":3015.63,"end":3015.71},{"text":"reminded","start":3015.71,"end":3016.11},{"text":"to","start":3016.11,"end":3016.31},{"text":"stay","start":3016.31,"end":3016.67},{"text":"within","start":3016.67,"end":3016.91},{"text":"the","start":3016.91,"end":3017.03},{"text":"limits","start":3017.03,"end":3017.67},{"text":"of","start":3019.03,"end":3019.15},{"text":"the","start":3019.15,"end":3019.23},{"text":"discussion.","start":3019.23,"end":3019.95}]},{"text":"I also very well listened to the statement made by Myanmar, and I thank you for your intervention.","start":3020.11,"end":3028.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3020.11,"end":3020.35},{"text":"also","start":3020.35,"end":3021.07},{"text":"very","start":3021.07,"end":3021.71},{"text":"well","start":3023.23,"end":3023.35},{"text":"listened","start":3023.35,"end":3023.67},{"text":"to","start":3023.67,"end":3023.75},{"text":"the","start":3023.75,"end":3023.87},{"text":"statement","start":3023.87,"end":3024.51},{"text":"made","start":3024.59,"end":3024.83},{"text":"by","start":3024.83,"end":3024.95},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":3024.95,"end":3025.71},{"text":"and","start":3026.63,"end":3026.91},{"text":"I","start":3027.07,"end":3027.11},{"text":"thank","start":3027.11,"end":3027.27},{"text":"you","start":3027.27,"end":3027.35},{"text":"for","start":3027.63,"end":3027.79},{"text":"your","start":3027.79,"end":3028.31},{"text":"intervention.","start":3028.31,"end":3028.91}]},{"text":"I give the floor to 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Okay, I will continue.","start":3032.75,"end":3035.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3032.75,"end":3032.91},{"text":"you,","start":3032.91,"end":3032.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":3032.99,"end":3033.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":3033.23,"end":3033.55},{"text":"Okay,","start":3034.27,"end":3034.51},{"text":"I","start":3034.75,"end":3034.91},{"text":"will","start":3034.91,"end":3035.07},{"text":"continue.","start":3035.07,"end":3035.55}]},{"text":"Japan welcomes the achievements of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, and the ongoing discussions there on ensuring the safety, security, sustainability, and stability of outer space.","start":3035.95,"end":3051.07,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3092.75,"end":3092.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":3092.91,"end":3093.39},{"text":"the","start":3093.39,"end":3093.51},{"text":"importance","start":3093.51,"end":3094.27},{"text":"of","start":3094.31,"end":3094.43},{"text":"the","start":3094.43,"end":3094.55},{"text":"obligations","start":3094.55,"end":3095.31},{"text":"of","start":3095.31,"end":3095.47},{"text":"all","start":3095.47,"end":3095.75},{"text":"state","start":3095.75,"end":3096.11},{"text":"parties","start":3096.11,"end":3096.67},{"text":"to","start":3096.91,"end":3097.07},{"text":"comply","start":3097.07,"end":3097.55},{"text":"with","start":3097.55,"end":3097.75},{"text":"the","start":3097.75,"end":3097.83},{"text":"Outer","start":3097.83,"end":3098.03},{"text":"Space","start":3098.03,"end":3098.31},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3098.31,"end":3098.75},{"text":"including","start":3098.91,"end":3099.47},{"text":"not","start":3099.47,"end":3099.83},{"text":"to","start":3099.83,"end":3099.95},{"text":"place","start":3099.95,"end":3100.43},{"text":"in","start":3100.43,"end":3100.67},{"text":"orbit","start":3100.67,"end":3100.99},{"text":"around","start":3101.15,"end":3101.51},{"text":"the","start":3101.51,"end":3101.59},{"text":"Earth","start":3101.59,"end":3101.87},{"text":"any","start":3102.27,"end":3102.51},{"text":"objects","start":3102.51,"end":3103.07},{"text":"carrying","start":3103.07,"end":3103.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3103.47,"end":3103.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3103.95,"end":3104.51},{"text":"or","start":3104.91,"end":3105.39},{"text":"any","start":3105.39,"end":3105.71},{"text":"other","start":3105.71,"end":3105.95},{"text":"kinds","start":3105.95,"end":3106.43},{"text":"of","start":3106.43,"end":3106.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3106.83,"end":3107.39},{"text":"of","start":3107.39,"end":3107.55},{"text":"mass","start":3107.55,"end":3108.35},{"text":"destruction.","start":3108.35,"end":3108.91}]},{"text":"Outer space must remain a domain free from nuclear weapons.","start":3110.19,"end":3113.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":3110.19,"end":3110.39},{"text":"space","start":3110.39,"end":3110.67},{"text":"must","start":3110.67,"end":3110.87},{"text":"remain","start":3110.87,"end":3111.23},{"text":"a","start":3111.23,"end":3111.39},{"text":"domain","start":3111.39,"end":3111.87},{"text":"free","start":3111.87,"end":3112.19},{"text":"from","start":3112.19,"end":3112.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3112.43,"end":3112.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":3112.79,"end":3113.23}]},{"text":"Second, Japan is firmly committed to addressing issues of space debris through our domestic law and guidelines.","start":3113.87,"end":3121.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3113.87,"end":3114.51},{"text":"Japan","start":3114.91,"end":3115.19},{"text":"is","start":3115.19,"end":3115.31},{"text":"firmly","start":3115.31,"end":3115.71},{"text":"committed","start":3115.71,"end":3116.19},{"text":"to","start":3116.35,"end":3116.47},{"text":"addressing","start":3116.47,"end":3116.99},{"text":"issues","start":3116.99,"end":3117.39},{"text":"of","start":3117.43,"end":3117.55},{"text":"space","start":3117.63,"end":3118.03},{"text":"debris","start":3118.03,"end":3118.43},{"text":"through","start":3118.75,"end":3119.15},{"text":"our","start":3119.15,"end":3119.31},{"text":"domestic","start":3119.31,"end":3120.11},{"text":"law","start":3120.11,"end":3120.55},{"text":"and","start":3120.67,"end":3120.87},{"text":"guidelines.","start":3120.87,"end":3121.47}]},{"text":"This commitment was clearly demonstrated by the then Japanese Minister for Space Policy, Mr. Kiuchi Minoru, at COPUOS in June.","start":3122.19,"end":3131.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3122.19,"end":3122.31},{"text":"commitment","start":3122.31,"end":3122.79},{"text":"was","start":3122.79,"end":3123.03},{"text":"clearly","start":3123.03,"end":3123.59},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3123.59,"end":3124.23},{"text":"by","start":3124.23,"end":3124.47},{"text":"the","start":3124.47,"end":3124.55},{"text":"then","start":3124.55,"end":3124.79},{"text":"Japanese","start":3124.79,"end":3125.83},{"text":"Minister","start":3125.83,"end":3126.31},{"text":"for","start":3126.31,"end":3126.47},{"text":"Space","start":3126.47,"end":3126.75},{"text":"Policy,","start":3126.75,"end":3127.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":3127.11,"end":3127.43},{"text":"Kiuchi","start":3127.43,"end":3128.23},{"text":"Minoru,","start":3128.95,"end":3129.99},{"text":"at","start":3130.15,"end":3130.23},{"text":"COPUOS","start":3130.27,"end":3131.19},{"text":"in","start":3131.19,"end":3131.35},{"text":"June.","start":3131.35,"end":3131.75}]},{"text":"To further ensure transparency for on-orbit servicing, last February, Japan formulated new guidelines on collision avoidance with satellites, which set national standards to prevent close approaches and collisions during orbital operations.","start":3132.23,"end":3149.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3132.23,"end":3132.39},{"text":"further","start":3132.39,"end":3132.95},{"text":"ensure","start":3132.95,"end":3133.43},{"text":"transparency","start":3133.43,"end":3134.15},{"text":"for","start":3134.15,"end":3134.47},{"text":"on-orbit","start":3134.75,"end":3135.51},{"text":"servicing,","start":3135.51,"end":3136.15},{"text":"last","start":3136.39,"end":3136.79},{"text":"February,","start":3136.79,"end":3137.35},{"text":"Japan","start":3137.67,"end":3138.07},{"text":"formulated","start":3138.07,"end":3138.71},{"text":"new","start":3138.87,"end":3139.19},{"text":"guidelines","start":3139.19,"end":3139.91},{"text":"on","start":3139.95,"end":3140.07},{"text":"collision","start":3140.07,"end":3140.71},{"text":"avoidance","start":3140.71,"end":3141.51},{"text":"with","start":3141.51,"end":3141.75},{"text":"satellites,","start":3141.75,"end":3142.39},{"text":"which","start":3142.63,"end":3142.91},{"text":"set","start":3142.95,"end":3143.19},{"text":"national","start":3143.19,"end":3143.67},{"text":"standards","start":3143.67,"end":3144.23},{"text":"to","start":3144.31,"end":3144.47},{"text":"prevent","start":3144.47,"end":3145.03},{"text":"close","start":3145.03,"end":3145.43},{"text":"approaches","start":3145.75,"end":3146.47},{"text":"and","start":3146.71,"end":3146.91},{"text":"collisions","start":3146.91,"end":3147.51},{"text":"during","start":3147.51,"end":3147.91},{"text":"orbital","start":3147.91,"end":3148.31},{"text":"operations.","start":3148.31,"end":3149.03}]},{"text":"Let me also also emphasize Japan's intent to contribute to international cooperation towards rulemaking for debris, debris mitigation and remediation measures.","start":3149.71,"end":3160.83,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3149.71,"end":3149.79},{"text":"me","start":3149.79,"end":3149.91},{"text":"also","start":3149.91,"end":3150.27},{"text":"also","start":3150.27,"end":3150.75},{"text":"emphasize","start":3150.75,"end":3151.31},{"text":"Japan's","start":3151.31,"end":3151.79},{"text":"intent","start":3151.79,"end":3152.35},{"text":"to","start":3152.59,"end":3152.71},{"text":"contribute","start":3152.71,"end":3153.27},{"text":"to","start":3153.27,"end":3153.35},{"text":"international","start":3153.35,"end":3153.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":3153.91,"end":3154.43},{"text":"towards","start":3154.43,"end":3155.07},{"text":"rulemaking","start":3155.07,"end":3155.79},{"text":"for","start":3155.87,"end":3156.19},{"text":"debris,","start":3156.19,"end":3156.67},{"text":"debris","start":3156.91,"end":3157.23},{"text":"mitigation","start":3157.31,"end":3158.43},{"text":"and","start":3158.71,"end":3158.95},{"text":"remediation","start":3159.15,"end":3160.27},{"text":"measures.","start":3160.27,"end":3160.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as the third element, Japan continues to promote space cooperation for the benefit of all command kind humankind.","start":3161.79,"end":3169.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3161.79,"end":3162.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":3162.11,"end":3162.51},{"text":"as","start":3163.19,"end":3163.27},{"text":"the","start":3163.27,"end":3163.43},{"text":"third","start":3163.43,"end":3163.75},{"text":"element,","start":3163.75,"end":3164.23},{"text":"Japan","start":3164.59,"end":3164.83},{"text":"continues","start":3164.83,"end":3165.31},{"text":"to","start":3165.31,"end":3165.43},{"text":"promote","start":3165.43,"end":3165.87},{"text":"space","start":3165.87,"end":3166.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":3166.19,"end":3166.83},{"text":"for","start":3166.83,"end":3167.03},{"text":"the","start":3167.03,"end":3167.11},{"text":"benefit","start":3167.11,"end":3167.55},{"text":"of","start":3167.55,"end":3167.63},{"text":"all","start":3167.63,"end":3168.11},{"text":"command","start":3168.11,"end":3168.43},{"text":"kind","start":3168.43,"end":3168.75},{"text":"humankind.","start":3168.83,"end":3169.55}]},{"text":"Accordingly, collaboration with international partners and contribute contributions to the International Space Station Station ISS are key components in Japan's space exploration and science mission.","start":3169.87,"end":3183.75,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":3169.87,"end":3170.59},{"text":"collaboration","start":3170.75,"end":3171.31},{"text":"with","start":3171.31,"end":3171.47},{"text":"international","start":3171.47,"end":3171.99},{"text":"partners","start":3171.99,"end":3172.51},{"text":"and","start":3172.51,"end":3172.67},{"text":"contribute","start":3172.67,"end":3173.39},{"text":"contributions","start":3173.39,"end":3174.03},{"text":"to","start":3174.03,"end":3174.15},{"text":"the","start":3174.15,"end":3174.23},{"text":"International","start":3174.23,"end":3174.83},{"text":"Space","start":3174.83,"end":3175.27},{"text":"Station","start":3175.27,"end":3175.71},{"text":"Station","start":3175.95,"end":3176.51},{"text":"ISS","start":3176.51,"end":3177.15},{"text":"are","start":3177.59,"end":3177.67},{"text":"key","start":3177.67,"end":3177.99},{"text":"components","start":3178.23,"end":3179.19},{"text":"in","start":3179.19,"end":3179.47},{"text":"Japan's","start":3179.47,"end":3179.95},{"text":"space","start":3179.95,"end":3180.55},{"text":"exploration","start":3180.71,"end":3182.39},{"text":"and","start":3182.63,"end":3182.87},{"text":"science","start":3182.87,"end":3183.35},{"text":"mission.","start":3183.35,"end":3183.75}]},{"text":"Several days ago, Japan successfully launched its new cargo vehicle, HTV-X, to the ISS to support its operation by delivering necessary devices and essential supplies for astronauts.","start":3184.23,"end":3198.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":3184.23,"end":3184.67},{"text":"days","start":3184.67,"end":3184.87},{"text":"ago,","start":3184.87,"end":3185.27},{"text":"Japan","start":3185.35,"end":3185.67},{"text":"successfully","start":3185.67,"end":3186.23},{"text":"launched","start":3186.23,"end":3186.63},{"text":"its","start":3186.71,"end":3186.95},{"text":"new","start":3186.95,"end":3187.27},{"text":"cargo","start":3187.27,"end":3187.67},{"text":"vehicle,","start":3187.67,"end":3188.23},{"text":"HTV-X,","start":3188.55,"end":3189.83},{"text":"to","start":3190.07,"end":3190.51},{"text":"the","start":3190.51,"end":3190.59},{"text":"ISS","start":3190.59,"end":3191.83},{"text":"to","start":3191.83,"end":3192.03},{"text":"support","start":3192.03,"end":3192.47},{"text":"its","start":3192.47,"end":3192.63},{"text":"operation","start":3192.63,"end":3193.27},{"text":"by","start":3193.35,"end":3193.67},{"text":"delivering","start":3193.91,"end":3194.39},{"text":"necessary","start":3194.39,"end":3194.95},{"text":"devices","start":3194.95,"end":3195.83},{"text":"and","start":3195.83,"end":3196.07},{"text":"essential","start":3196.07,"end":3196.51},{"text":"supplies","start":3196.51,"end":3197.03},{"text":"for","start":3197.27,"end":3197.51},{"text":"astronauts.","start":3197.51,"end":3198.15}]},{"text":"Japan is also committed to providing emerging space nations with opportunities to deploy small satellites under the joint program between UNOSA and Japan's space agency, JAXA, called Kibo Cube.","start":3198.71,"end":3214.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3268.27,"end":3268.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":3268.51,"end":3268.91},{"text":"finally,","start":3269.15,"end":3269.87},{"text":"Japan","start":3270.03,"end":3270.31},{"text":"has","start":3270.31,"end":3270.47},{"text":"been","start":3270.47,"end":3270.63},{"text":"working","start":3270.63,"end":3271.07},{"text":"on","start":3271.07,"end":3271.23},{"text":"capacity","start":3271.23,"end":3271.79},{"text":"building","start":3271.79,"end":3272.19},{"text":"for","start":3272.19,"end":3272.43},{"text":"partner","start":3272.43,"end":3272.83},{"text":"countries","start":3272.83,"end":3273.31},{"text":"in","start":3273.31,"end":3273.51},{"text":"order","start":3273.51,"end":3273.71},{"text":"to","start":3273.71,"end":3273.87},{"text":"enhance","start":3273.87,"end":3274.39},{"text":"the","start":3274.39,"end":3274.51},{"text":"rule","start":3274.51,"end":3274.91},{"text":"of","start":3274.91,"end":3274.99},{"text":"law","start":3274.99,"end":3275.31},{"text":"in","start":3275.31,"end":3275.63},{"text":"outer","start":3275.63,"end":3275.87},{"text":"space.","start":3275.87,"end":3276.35}]},{"text":"Japan and UNOSA have co-hosted capacity building support programs since 2021 for many countries.","start":3276.71,"end":3283.87,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3363.67,"end":3363.87},{"text":"highly","start":3363.87,"end":3364.19},{"text":"values","start":3364.19,"end":3364.75},{"text":"the","start":3364.79,"end":3364.87},{"text":"long-standing","start":3364.87,"end":3365.55},{"text":"practice","start":3365.55,"end":3366.83},{"text":"of","start":3366.99,"end":3367.11},{"text":"discussing","start":3367.11,"end":3367.59},{"text":"substantial","start":3367.59,"end":3368.15},{"text":"matters","start":3368.15,"end":3368.47},{"text":"and","start":3368.47,"end":3368.63},{"text":"achieving","start":3368.63,"end":3369.07},{"text":"consensus","start":3369.07,"end":3369.55},{"text":"within","start":3369.55,"end":3369.75},{"text":"COPIOS","start":3369.79,"end":3370.75},{"text":"before","start":3370.75,"end":3371.39},{"text":"tabling","start":3371.47,"end":3371.87},{"text":"a","start":3371.87,"end":3371.91},{"text":"draft","start":3371.91,"end":3372.27},{"text":"resolution","start":3372.27,"end":3372.75},{"text":"to","start":3372.75,"end":3372.83},{"text":"this","start":3372.83,"end":3372.99},{"text":"committee.","start":3372.99,"end":3373.39}]},{"text":"Japan is of the view that this draft resolution deviates from the established working methods of this committee, which could undermine the work and authority of COPIOS.","start":3374.19,"end":3384.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Japan is not in a position to support this draft resolution and underlines that there is no consensus on this 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the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.","start":3399.67,"end":3402.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3399.67,"end":3399.83},{"text":"give","start":3399.91,"end":3400.07},{"text":"the","start":3400.07,"end":3400.15},{"text":"floor","start":3400.15,"end":3400.51},{"text":"to","start":3400.51,"end":3400.63},{"text":"the","start":3400.63,"end":3400.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3400.79,"end":3401.39},{"text":"representative","start":3401.39,"end":3401.91},{"text":"of","start":3401.91,"end":3401.99},{"text":"Cote","start":3401.99,"end":3402.19},{"text":"d'Ivoire.","start":3402.19,"end":3402.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3406.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=56:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3406.67,"end":3407.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3406.67,"end":3406.87},{"text":"you,","start":3406.87,"end":3406.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3406.95,"end":3407.23}]},{"text":"At the outset, I'd like to congratulate the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for the high quality of its report, demonstrating the collective will of Member States to promote a governance of space that is based on peace, sustainability, and shared development.","start":3409.03,"end":3423.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3440.23,"end":3440.27},{"text":"encourage","start":3440.27,"end":3440.55},{"text":"you","start":3440.55,"end":3440.63},{"text":"to","start":3440.63,"end":3440.71},{"text":"continue","start":3440.71,"end":3441.11},{"text":"these","start":3441.11,"end":3441.35},{"text":"efforts","start":3441.35,"end":3441.67},{"text":"in","start":3441.67,"end":3441.75},{"text":"order","start":3441.75,"end":3441.95},{"text":"to","start":3441.95,"end":3442.03},{"text":"make","start":3442.03,"end":3442.31},{"text":"outer","start":3442.39,"end":3442.71},{"text":"space","start":3442.71,"end":3443.03},{"text":"a","start":3443.03,"end":3443.07},{"text":"strategic","start":3443.07,"end":3443.83},{"text":"driver","start":3443.83,"end":3444.55},{"text":"of","start":3445.15,"end":3445.35},{"text":"the","start":3445.43,"end":3445.63},{"text":"SDGs,","start":3445.91,"end":3446.79},{"text":"especially","start":3447.27,"end":3447.59},{"text":"when","start":3447.59,"end":3447.75},{"text":"it","start":3447.75,"end":3447.83},{"text":"comes","start":3447.83,"end":3448.15},{"text":"to","start":3448.15,"end":3448.27},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3448.31,"end":3449.11},{"text":"the","start":3449.11,"end":3449.23},{"text":"environment,","start":3449.23,"end":3449.83},{"text":"healthcare,","start":3449.83,"end":3450.31},{"text":"and","start":3450.31,"end":3450.63},{"text":"education.","start":3450.63,"end":3451.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in light of the Committee's report, my delegation notes with regret a persistent large gap between developed and developing countries when it comes to access to technology and space infrastructure.","start":3451.83,"end":3466.15,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3451.83,"end":3452.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":3452.11,"end":3452.39},{"text":"in","start":3453.91,"end":3454.03},{"text":"light","start":3454.03,"end":3454.19},{"text":"of","start":3454.19,"end":3454.31},{"text":"the","start":3454.31,"end":3454.47},{"text":"Committee's","start":3454.47,"end":3454.87},{"text":"report,","start":3454.87,"end":3455.19},{"text":"my","start":3455.19,"end":3455.27},{"text":"delegation","start":3455.27,"end":3456.19},{"text":"notes","start":3456.19,"end":3456.47},{"text":"with","start":3456.47,"end":3456.71},{"text":"regret","start":3456.71,"end":3457.71},{"text":"a","start":3457.71,"end":3457.75},{"text":"persistent","start":3458.31,"end":3459.19},{"text":"large","start":3459.51,"end":3459.99},{"text":"gap","start":3459.99,"end":3460.27},{"text":"between","start":3460.27,"end":3460.79},{"text":"developed","start":3460.79,"end":3461.27},{"text":"and","start":3461.27,"end":3461.39},{"text":"developing","start":3461.39,"end":3461.87},{"text":"countries","start":3461.87,"end":3462.27},{"text":"when","start":3462.27,"end":3462.47},{"text":"it","start":3462.47,"end":3462.55},{"text":"comes","start":3462.55,"end":3462.71},{"text":"to","start":3462.71,"end":3462.87},{"text":"access","start":3462.87,"end":3463.19},{"text":"to","start":3463.19,"end":3463.27},{"text":"technology","start":3463.27,"end":3464.23},{"text":"and","start":3464.71,"end":3464.83},{"text":"space","start":3464.83,"end":3465.27},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3465.27,"end":3466.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, Cote d'Ivoire believes that international cooperation in outer space ought to be guided by the principles of equity, solidarity, and shared responsibility.","start":3466.59,"end":3476.07,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3466.59,"end":3466.71},{"text":"this","start":3466.71,"end":3466.95},{"text":"regard,","start":3466.95,"end":3467.35},{"text":"Cote","start":3467.43,"end":3467.71},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":3467.71,"end":3468.07},{"text":"believes","start":3468.07,"end":3468.47},{"text":"that","start":3468.47,"end":3468.79},{"text":"international","start":3468.79,"end":3469.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":3469.35,"end":3470.23},{"text":"in","start":3470.55,"end":3470.79},{"text":"outer","start":3470.79,"end":3471.19},{"text":"space","start":3471.19,"end":3471.59},{"text":"ought","start":3471.59,"end":3471.87},{"text":"to","start":3471.87,"end":3471.95},{"text":"be","start":3471.95,"end":3472.07},{"text":"guided","start":3472.07,"end":3472.47},{"text":"by","start":3472.47,"end":3472.63},{"text":"the","start":3472.63,"end":3472.71},{"text":"principles","start":3472.71,"end":3473.19},{"text":"of","start":3473.19,"end":3473.35},{"text":"equity,","start":3473.35,"end":3473.75},{"text":"solidarity,","start":3473.75,"end":3474.55},{"text":"and","start":3474.55,"end":3474.79},{"text":"shared","start":3474.79,"end":3475.11},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3475.11,"end":3476.07}]},{"text":"Therefore, we encourage member states that have advanced technological capacity to bolster their technology transfer programs, as well as their training and data sharing programs, to reduce the space gap between developed and developing countries.","start":3477.35,"end":3492.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3477.35,"end":3477.75},{"text":"we","start":3477.75,"end":3477.87},{"text":"encourage","start":3477.87,"end":3478.47},{"text":"member","start":3478.47,"end":3478.87},{"text":"states","start":3478.87,"end":3479.27},{"text":"that","start":3479.27,"end":3479.43},{"text":"have","start":3479.43,"end":3479.71},{"text":"advanced","start":3479.71,"end":3480.31},{"text":"technological","start":3480.47,"end":3481.03},{"text":"capacity","start":3481.03,"end":3481.75},{"text":"to","start":3482.07,"end":3482.63},{"text":"bolster","start":3482.79,"end":3483.51},{"text":"their","start":3483.51,"end":3483.91},{"text":"technology","start":3483.99,"end":3484.55},{"text":"transfer","start":3484.55,"end":3485.39},{"text":"programs,","start":3485.39,"end":3485.99},{"text":"as","start":3485.99,"end":3486.07},{"text":"well","start":3486.07,"end":3486.31},{"text":"as","start":3486.31,"end":3486.39},{"text":"their","start":3486.39,"end":3486.63},{"text":"training","start":3486.63,"end":3487.19},{"text":"and","start":3487.39,"end":3487.55},{"text":"data","start":3487.55,"end":3487.83},{"text":"sharing","start":3487.83,"end":3488.15},{"text":"programs,","start":3488.15,"end":3488.71},{"text":"to","start":3488.71,"end":3488.91},{"text":"reduce","start":3488.91,"end":3489.51},{"text":"the","start":3489.79,"end":3489.87},{"text":"space","start":3489.87,"end":3490.39},{"text":"gap","start":3490.39,"end":3490.67},{"text":"between","start":3490.67,"end":3490.99},{"text":"developed","start":3490.99,"end":3491.39},{"text":"and","start":3491.39,"end":3491.51},{"text":"developing","start":3491.51,"end":3491.99},{"text":"countries.","start":3491.99,"end":3492.63}]},{"text":"In the same vein, my country supports the preparatory work for the UNISPACE-4 conference, which will take place in Vienna in July 2027.","start":3493.59,"end":3503.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3493.59,"end":3493.63},{"text":"the","start":3493.63,"end":3493.71},{"text":"same","start":3493.71,"end":3493.99},{"text":"vein,","start":3493.99,"end":3494.23},{"text":"my","start":3494.23,"end":3494.31},{"text":"country","start":3494.31,"end":3494.71},{"text":"supports","start":3494.71,"end":3495.31},{"text":"the","start":3495.31,"end":3495.39},{"text":"preparatory","start":3495.39,"end":3496.15},{"text":"work","start":3496.15,"end":3496.47},{"text":"for","start":3496.47,"end":3496.87},{"text":"the","start":3496.95,"end":3497.03},{"text":"UNISPACE-4","start":3497.11,"end":3498.63},{"text":"conference,","start":3499.19,"end":3499.99},{"text":"which","start":3500.03,"end":3500.31},{"text":"will","start":3500.31,"end":3500.47},{"text":"take","start":3500.47,"end":3500.63},{"text":"place","start":3500.63,"end":3500.95},{"text":"in","start":3500.95,"end":3501.03},{"text":"Vienna","start":3501.03,"end":3501.55},{"text":"in","start":3501.55,"end":3501.67},{"text":"July","start":3501.67,"end":3501.99},{"text":"2027.","start":3501.99,"end":3503.03}]},{"text":"This will certainly be an important milestone for redefining global space governance and promoting a peaceful, safe, sustainable use of space resources.","start":3503.35,"end":3512.71,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3503.35,"end":3503.67},{"text":"will","start":3503.67,"end":3503.87},{"text":"certainly","start":3503.87,"end":3504.39},{"text":"be","start":3504.39,"end":3504.79},{"text":"an","start":3504.79,"end":3504.95},{"text":"important","start":3504.95,"end":3505.43},{"text":"milestone","start":3505.43,"end":3505.91},{"text":"for","start":3505.91,"end":3506.31},{"text":"redefining","start":3506.31,"end":3506.95},{"text":"global","start":3507.27,"end":3507.67},{"text":"space","start":3507.67,"end":3507.99},{"text":"governance","start":3507.99,"end":3508.47},{"text":"and","start":3508.47,"end":3508.59},{"text":"promoting","start":3508.59,"end":3509.19},{"text":"a","start":3509.27,"end":3509.31},{"text":"peaceful,","start":3509.31,"end":3509.91},{"text":"safe,","start":3509.91,"end":3510.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":3510.31,"end":3510.95},{"text":"use","start":3510.95,"end":3511.35},{"text":"of","start":3511.35,"end":3511.59},{"text":"space","start":3511.59,"end":3511.91},{"text":"resources.","start":3511.91,"end":3512.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in light of the new prospects linked to the exploration of outer space, the African Union launched in 2019 an African space agency that aims to coordinate the space strategies of the entire continent and to make better use of the massive opportunities provided by outer space for the well-being of humanity, especially when it comes to social, economic, scientific, and technological development.","start":3513.11,"end":3538.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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an agricultural country and the main global producer of cacao, with about 2 million tons produced per year, Cote d'Ivoire strongly supports this 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place great importance on the use of space technology to support food security, sustainable management of land, and the prevention of climate change effects, especially desertification, which severely affects several of our regions.","start":3549.51,"end":3564.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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of their level of socio-economic development and scientific development.","start":3611.87,"end":3615.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"regardless","start":3611.87,"end":3612.19},{"text":"of","start":3612.19,"end":3612.27},{"text":"their","start":3612.27,"end":3612.39},{"text":"level","start":3612.39,"end":3612.71},{"text":"of","start":3612.71,"end":3612.95},{"text":"socio-economic","start":3613.11,"end":3613.75},{"text":"development","start":3613.83,"end":3614.55},{"text":"and","start":3614.79,"end":3615.03},{"text":"scientific","start":3615.03,"end":3615.43},{"text":"development.","start":3615.43,"end":3615.99}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire also asks for the support of all Member States of the UN present here for the draft resolution presented to this effect by the Kingdom of Morocco in order to contribute to building outer space that serves peace, progress, and sustainable development.","start":3616.23,"end":3632.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3687.99,"end":3688.39},{"text":"progression","start":3688.39,"end":3689.19},{"text":"from","start":3689.19,"end":3689.51},{"text":"identifying","start":3689.51,"end":3690.39},{"text":"issues","start":3690.39,"end":3690.95},{"text":"to","start":3690.95,"end":3691.03},{"text":"adopting","start":3691.03,"end":3691.59},{"text":"concrete","start":3691.59,"end":3692.07},{"text":"work","start":3692.07,"end":3692.31},{"text":"plans","start":3692.31,"end":3692.71},{"text":"and","start":3692.71,"end":3692.91},{"text":"draft","start":3692.91,"end":3693.23},{"text":"texts","start":3693.23,"end":3693.67},{"text":"demonstrates","start":3693.67,"end":3694.47},{"text":"both","start":3694.47,"end":3694.87},{"text":"the","start":3694.95,"end":3695.19},{"text":"Committee's","start":3695.19,"end":3695.75},{"text":"capacity","start":3695.75,"end":3696.31},{"text":"and","start":3696.31,"end":3696.51},{"text":"the","start":3696.51,"end":3696.59},{"text":"resolve","start":3696.59,"end":3697.11},{"text":"of","start":3697.11,"end":3697.35},{"text":"its","start":3697.35,"end":3697.67},{"text":"Member","start":3697.67,"end":3697.99},{"text":"States","start":3697.99,"end":3698.39},{"text":"to","start":3698.39,"end":3698.51},{"text":"address","start":3698.51,"end":3698.91},{"text":"today's","start":3698.91,"end":3699.43},{"text":"global","start":3699.79,"end":3700.15},{"text":"challenges","start":3700.15,"end":3700.79},{"text":"with","start":3700.79,"end":3701.11},{"text":"urgency.","start":3701.11,"end":3701.75}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms its long-standing support for the principle that outer space is the common heritage of humanity and should be explored and used in accordance with international law for the benefit of present and future generations.","start":3702.39,"end":3717.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3702.39,"end":3702.51},{"text":"Islamic","start":3702.51,"end":3702.87},{"text":"Republic","start":3702.87,"end":3703.35},{"text":"of","start":3703.35,"end":3703.51},{"text":"Iran","start":3703.51,"end":3703.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3703.75,"end":3704.39},{"text":"its","start":3704.39,"end":3704.63},{"text":"long-standing","start":3704.63,"end":3705.43},{"text":"support","start":3705.43,"end":3705.91},{"text":"for","start":3705.91,"end":3706.15},{"text":"the","start":3706.15,"end":3706.23},{"text":"principle","start":3706.23,"end":3706.79},{"text":"that","start":3706.79,"end":3707.03},{"text":"outer","start":3707.03,"end":3707.43},{"text":"space","start":3707.43,"end":3707.83},{"text":"is","start":3708.39,"end":3708.47},{"text":"the","start":3708.47,"end":3708.63},{"text":"common","start":3708.63,"end":3708.95},{"text":"heritage","start":3708.95,"end":3709.55},{"text":"of","start":3709.55,"end":3709.67},{"text":"humanity","start":3709.67,"end":3710.47},{"text":"and","start":3710.71,"end":3710.87},{"text":"should","start":3710.87,"end":3711.11},{"text":"be","start":3711.11,"end":3711.27},{"text":"explored","start":3711.27,"end":3711.83},{"text":"and","start":3711.83,"end":3711.95},{"text":"used","start":3711.95,"end":3712.31},{"text":"in","start":3712.31,"end":3712.47},{"text":"accordance","start":3712.47,"end":3713.11},{"text":"with","start":3713.11,"end":3713.51},{"text":"international","start":3713.75,"end":3714.51},{"text":"law","start":3714.51,"end":3714.71},{"text":"for","start":3714.71,"end":3714.95},{"text":"the","start":3714.95,"end":3715.03},{"text":"benefit","start":3715.03,"end":3715.51},{"text":"of","start":3715.51,"end":3715.59},{"text":"present","start":3715.59,"end":3716.15},{"text":"and","start":3716.23,"end":3716.39},{"text":"future","start":3716.39,"end":3716.79},{"text":"generations.","start":3716.79,"end":3717.67}]},{"text":"Since the COPUS establishment in 1959, my country has upheld the view that outer space is the province of all nations, regardless of economic or technological capacity.","start":3718.31,"end":3730.55,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3718.31,"end":3718.71},{"text":"the","start":3718.71,"end":3718.79},{"text":"COPUS","start":3718.79,"end":3719.43},{"text":"establishment","start":3719.51,"end":3720.39},{"text":"in","start":3720.39,"end":3720.51},{"text":"1959,","start":3720.51,"end":3721.59},{"text":"my","start":3721.59,"end":3721.83},{"text":"country","start":3721.83,"end":3722.39},{"text":"has","start":3722.71,"end":3722.95},{"text":"upheld","start":3722.95,"end":3723.47},{"text":"the","start":3723.47,"end":3723.63},{"text":"view","start":3723.63,"end":3723.91},{"text":"that","start":3723.91,"end":3724.31},{"text":"outer","start":3724.31,"end":3724.63},{"text":"space","start":3724.63,"end":3725.03},{"text":"is","start":3725.03,"end":3725.27},{"text":"the","start":3725.27,"end":3725.39},{"text":"province","start":3725.39,"end":3725.91},{"text":"of","start":3725.91,"end":3726.15},{"text":"all","start":3726.15,"end":3726.39},{"text":"nations,","start":3726.39,"end":3726.95},{"text":"regardless","start":3727.19,"end":3727.83},{"text":"of","start":3727.83,"end":3728.07},{"text":"economic","start":3728.07,"end":3728.71},{"text":"or","start":3728.71,"end":3728.91},{"text":"technological","start":3728.91,"end":3729.83},{"text":"capacity.","start":3729.83,"end":3730.55}]},{"text":"While transparency and confidence-building measures are essential, they must be accompanied by full observance of the principles of non-intervention and non-interference in the legitimate activities of states.","start":3731.03,"end":3745.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3731.03,"end":3731.31},{"text":"transparency","start":3731.31,"end":3732.07},{"text":"and","start":3732.07,"end":3732.23},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3732.23,"end":3733.19},{"text":"measures","start":3733.19,"end":3733.71},{"text":"are","start":3733.71,"end":3733.95},{"text":"essential,","start":3733.95,"end":3734.67},{"text":"they","start":3735.63,"end":3735.87},{"text":"must","start":3735.87,"end":3736.35},{"text":"be","start":3736.35,"end":3736.59},{"text":"accompanied","start":3736.59,"end":3737.31},{"text":"by","start":3737.31,"end":3737.55},{"text":"full","start":3737.55,"end":3737.91},{"text":"observance","start":3737.91,"end":3738.59},{"text":"of","start":3738.67,"end":3738.91},{"text":"the","start":3738.91,"end":3739.03},{"text":"principles","start":3739.03,"end":3739.75},{"text":"of","start":3739.75,"end":3739.95},{"text":"non-intervention","start":3739.95,"end":3740.99},{"text":"and","start":3740.99,"end":3741.27},{"text":"non-interference","start":3741.27,"end":3742.27},{"text":"in","start":3742.27,"end":3742.51},{"text":"the","start":3742.51,"end":3742.59},{"text":"legitimate","start":3742.59,"end":3743.63},{"text":"activities","start":3743.63,"end":3744.35},{"text":"of","start":3744.35,"end":3744.59},{"text":"states.","start":3744.59,"end":3745.23}]},{"text":"We emphasize that exploration and use of outer space must be exclusively peaceful, fair, inclusive, and fully respect the principle of non-appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies.","start":3746.07,"end":3762.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3746.07,"end":3746.15},{"text":"emphasize","start":3746.15,"end":3746.71},{"text":"that","start":3746.71,"end":3746.95},{"text":"exploration","start":3746.95,"end":3747.99},{"text":"and","start":3748.23,"end":3748.51},{"text":"use","start":3748.51,"end":3748.79},{"text":"of","start":3748.79,"end":3748.95},{"text":"outer","start":3748.95,"end":3749.35},{"text":"space","start":3749.35,"end":3749.83},{"text":"must","start":3749.83,"end":3750.23},{"text":"be","start":3750.23,"end":3750.39},{"text":"exclusively","start":3750.39,"end":3751.27},{"text":"peaceful,","start":3751.27,"end":3751.91},{"text":"fair,","start":3752.07,"end":3752.55},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3752.55,"end":3753.27},{"text":"and","start":3753.27,"end":3753.51},{"text":"fully","start":3753.51,"end":3753.75},{"text":"respect","start":3753.75,"end":3754.31},{"text":"the","start":3754.31,"end":3754.39},{"text":"principle","start":3754.39,"end":3755.03},{"text":"of","start":3755.03,"end":3755.19},{"text":"non-appropriation","start":3755.19,"end":3756.55},{"text":"of","start":3756.55,"end":3756.79},{"text":"outer","start":3756.79,"end":3757.19},{"text":"space,","start":3757.19,"end":3757.67},{"text":"including","start":3757.99,"end":3758.55},{"text":"the","start":3758.55,"end":3758.63},{"text":"Moon","start":3758.63,"end":3759.03},{"text":"and","start":3759.03,"end":3759.31},{"text":"other","start":3759.35,"end":3759.83},{"text":"celestial","start":3760.19,"end":3762.15},{"text":"bodies.","start":3762.15,"end":3762.71}]},{"text":"The way forward lies in reinforcing multilateral dialogue and consensus-based approaches, rather than resorting to unilateral measures that erode confidence and disproportionately affect developing countries.","start":3763.27,"end":3777.87,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3763.27,"end":3763.43},{"text":"way","start":3763.43,"end":3763.59},{"text":"forward","start":3763.59,"end":3764.23},{"text":"lies","start":3764.23,"end":3764.79},{"text":"in","start":3764.79,"end":3764.95},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3764.95,"end":3765.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":3765.67,"end":3766.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":3766.39,"end":3766.95},{"text":"and","start":3766.95,"end":3767.23},{"text":"consensus-based","start":3767.23,"end":3768.23},{"text":"approaches,","start":3768.23,"end":3768.95},{"text":"rather","start":3769.19,"end":3769.59},{"text":"than","start":3769.59,"end":3769.83},{"text":"resorting","start":3769.83,"end":3770.39},{"text":"to","start":3770.39,"end":3770.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":3770.47,"end":3771.19},{"text":"measures","start":3771.19,"end":3771.67},{"text":"that","start":3771.67,"end":3771.99},{"text":"erode","start":3771.99,"end":3772.47},{"text":"confidence","start":3772.47,"end":3774.07},{"text":"and","start":3774.07,"end":3774.19},{"text":"disproportionately","start":3774.55,"end":3775.95},{"text":"affect","start":3776.27,"end":3776.75},{"text":"developing","start":3776.75,"end":3777.27},{"text":"countries.","start":3777.27,"end":3777.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, in this context, my delegation firmly condemns the imposition of unlawful sanctions against the space agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as these sanctions run counter to the principles of international space law and the spirit of relevant resolutions.","start":3778.43,"end":3796.59,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3778.43,"end":3778.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":3778.83,"end":3779.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":3779.11,"end":3779.83},{"text":"delegates,","start":3779.83,"end":3780.43},{"text":"in","start":3780.83,"end":3780.99},{"text":"this","start":3780.99,"end":3781.31},{"text":"context,","start":3781.31,"end":3781.99},{"text":"my","start":3781.99,"end":3782.27},{"text":"delegation","start":3782.27,"end":3782.83},{"text":"firmly","start":3782.83,"end":3783.23},{"text":"condemns","start":3783.23,"end":3783.79},{"text":"the","start":3783.79,"end":3783.91},{"text":"imposition","start":3783.91,"end":3784.75},{"text":"of","start":3784.75,"end":3784.99},{"text":"unlawful","start":3784.99,"end":3785.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":3785.71,"end":3786.35},{"text":"against","start":3786.35,"end":3786.79},{"text":"the","start":3786.79,"end":3786.87},{"text":"space","start":3786.87,"end":3787.31},{"text":"agencies","start":3787.31,"end":3787.95},{"text":"of","start":3787.95,"end":3788.03},{"text":"the","start":3788.03,"end":3788.15},{"text":"Islamic","start":3788.15,"end":3788.59},{"text":"Republic","start":3788.59,"end":3788.99},{"text":"of","start":3788.99,"end":3789.15},{"text":"Iran,","start":3789.15,"end":3789.55},{"text":"as","start":3789.95,"end":3790.19},{"text":"these","start":3790.19,"end":3790.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":3790.35,"end":3791.07},{"text":"run","start":3791.07,"end":3791.31},{"text":"counter","start":3791.31,"end":3791.87},{"text":"to","start":3791.87,"end":3791.99},{"text":"the","start":3791.99,"end":3792.07},{"text":"principles","start":3792.07,"end":3792.71},{"text":"of","start":3792.71,"end":3792.83},{"text":"international","start":3792.83,"end":3793.55},{"text":"space","start":3793.55,"end":3793.95},{"text":"law","start":3793.95,"end":3794.27},{"text":"and","start":3794.51,"end":3794.71},{"text":"the","start":3794.71,"end":3794.79},{"text":"spirit","start":3794.79,"end":3795.19},{"text":"of","start":3795.19,"end":3795.31},{"text":"relevant","start":3795.31,"end":3795.83},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3795.83,"end":3796.59}]},{"text":"We reject any attempt to dominate or monopolize outer space and its scientific resources, and we welcome instead a multilateral approach to governance.","start":3797.07,"end":3807.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3797.07,"end":3797.15},{"text":"reject","start":3797.15,"end":3797.71},{"text":"any","start":3797.71,"end":3798.03},{"text":"attempt","start":3798.03,"end":3798.67},{"text":"to","start":3798.83,"end":3798.99},{"text":"dominate","start":3798.99,"end":3799.63},{"text":"or","start":3799.63,"end":3799.87},{"text":"monopolize","start":3799.87,"end":3800.75},{"text":"outer","start":3800.99,"end":3801.31},{"text":"space","start":3801.31,"end":3801.79},{"text":"and","start":3801.79,"end":3802.03},{"text":"its","start":3802.03,"end":3802.27},{"text":"scientific","start":3802.27,"end":3802.83},{"text":"resources,","start":3802.83,"end":3803.55},{"text":"and","start":3803.79,"end":3804.03},{"text":"we","start":3804.03,"end":3804.11},{"text":"welcome","start":3804.11,"end":3804.59},{"text":"instead","start":3804.59,"end":3805.15},{"text":"a","start":3805.39,"end":3805.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":3805.43,"end":3806.19},{"text":"approach","start":3806.23,"end":3806.67},{"text":"to","start":3806.67,"end":3806.83},{"text":"governance.","start":3806.83,"end":3807.47}]},{"text":"We also note with apprehension the rapid increase in mega-constellations of satellites, which heightens the risks of orbital congestion and may restrict access to low Earth orbit for emerging space actors.","start":3807.87,"end":3823.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3807.87,"end":3808.03},{"text":"also","start":3808.03,"end":3808.43},{"text":"note","start":3808.43,"end":3808.83},{"text":"with","start":3808.83,"end":3809.15},{"text":"apprehension","start":3809.15,"end":3810.11},{"text":"the","start":3810.11,"end":3810.31},{"text":"rapid","start":3810.31,"end":3810.75},{"text":"increase","start":3810.75,"end":3811.23},{"text":"in","start":3811.23,"end":3811.55},{"text":"mega-constellations","start":3811.55,"end":3813.31},{"text":"of","start":3813.55,"end":3813.79},{"text":"satellites,","start":3813.79,"end":3814.59},{"text":"which","start":3814.91,"end":3815.19},{"text":"heightens","start":3815.19,"end":3815.99},{"text":"the","start":3815.99,"end":3816.31},{"text":"risks","start":3816.31,"end":3816.79},{"text":"of","start":3816.79,"end":3817.03},{"text":"orbital","start":3817.03,"end":3817.67},{"text":"congestion","start":3817.67,"end":3818.47},{"text":"and","start":3818.47,"end":3818.71},{"text":"may","start":3818.71,"end":3818.87},{"text":"restrict","start":3818.87,"end":3819.47},{"text":"access","start":3819.47,"end":3819.91},{"text":"to","start":3819.91,"end":3820.03},{"text":"low","start":3820.03,"end":3820.39},{"text":"Earth","start":3820.39,"end":3820.63},{"text":"orbit","start":3820.63,"end":3821.19},{"text":"for","start":3821.51,"end":3821.75},{"text":"emerging","start":3821.75,"end":3822.31},{"text":"space","start":3822.31,"end":3822.71},{"text":"actors.","start":3822.71,"end":3823.35}]},{"text":"However, despite unfair restrictions, developing countries have demonstrated their ability to make meaningful contributions.","start":3823.59,"end":3831.51,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3823.59,"end":3824.23},{"text":"despite","start":3824.27,"end":3824.87},{"text":"unfair","start":3824.87,"end":3825.39},{"text":"restrictions,","start":3825.39,"end":3826.15},{"text":"developing","start":3826.15,"end":3826.71},{"text":"countries","start":3826.71,"end":3827.19},{"text":"have","start":3827.19,"end":3827.51},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3827.51,"end":3828.35},{"text":"their","start":3828.35,"end":3828.55},{"text":"ability","start":3828.55,"end":3829.11},{"text":"to","start":3829.43,"end":3829.59},{"text":"make","start":3829.59,"end":3829.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":3829.91,"end":3830.55},{"text":"contributions.","start":3830.55,"end":3831.51}]},{"text":"Iran has made significant progress in advancing its peaceful space program.","start":3832.87,"end":3837.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3832.87,"end":3833.15},{"text":"has","start":3833.15,"end":3833.39},{"text":"made","start":3833.39,"end":3833.59},{"text":"significant","start":3833.59,"end":3834.39},{"text":"progress","start":3834.39,"end":3834.83},{"text":"in","start":3834.83,"end":3834.99},{"text":"advancing","start":3834.99,"end":3835.55},{"text":"its","start":3835.55,"end":3835.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":3835.79,"end":3836.27},{"text":"space","start":3836.35,"end":3836.75},{"text":"program.","start":3836.75,"end":3837.39}]},{"text":"Over the past 25 years, our space research center, by relying on national capabilities, has developed space science and technology to be used in critical areas such as food security, agriculture, disaster management, and climate monitoring.","start":3837.79,"end":3854.67,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3837.79,"end":3838.03},{"text":"the","start":3838.03,"end":3838.15},{"text":"past","start":3838.15,"end":3838.59},{"text":"25","start":3838.67,"end":3839.15},{"text":"years,","start":3839.15,"end":3839.55},{"text":"our","start":3839.55,"end":3839.87},{"text":"space","start":3839.87,"end":3840.27},{"text":"research","start":3840.27,"end":3841.51},{"text":"center,","start":3841.51,"end":3842.11},{"text":"by","start":3842.43,"end":3842.67},{"text":"relying","start":3842.67,"end":3843.19},{"text":"on","start":3843.19,"end":3843.43},{"text":"national","start":3843.43,"end":3843.79},{"text":"capabilities,","start":3843.79,"end":3844.99},{"text":"has","start":3844.99,"end":3845.19},{"text":"developed","start":3845.19,"end":3845.79},{"text":"space","start":3845.79,"end":3846.31},{"text":"science","start":3846.31,"end":3846.75},{"text":"and","start":3846.75,"end":3846.95},{"text":"technology","start":3846.95,"end":3847.71},{"text":"to","start":3848.27,"end":3848.43},{"text":"be","start":3848.43,"end":3848.59},{"text":"used","start":3848.59,"end":3848.95},{"text":"in","start":3848.99,"end":3849.11},{"text":"critical","start":3849.11,"end":3849.63},{"text":"areas","start":3849.63,"end":3850.07},{"text":"such","start":3850.07,"end":3850.35},{"text":"as","start":3850.35,"end":3850.51},{"text":"food","start":3850.51,"end":3850.75},{"text":"security,","start":3850.75,"end":3851.31},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3851.31,"end":3852.11},{"text":"disaster","start":3852.11,"end":3852.71},{"text":"management,","start":3852.71,"end":3853.39},{"text":"and","start":3853.39,"end":3853.55},{"text":"climate","start":3853.55,"end":3854.03},{"text":"monitoring.","start":3854.03,"end":3854.67}]},{"text":"These efforts have been complemented by initiatives in education and technology transfer.","start":3855.07,"end":3860.51,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3855.07,"end":3855.39},{"text":"efforts","start":3855.39,"end":3855.87},{"text":"have","start":3855.87,"end":3856.15},{"text":"been","start":3856.15,"end":3856.35},{"text":"complemented","start":3856.35,"end":3857.31},{"text":"by","start":3857.31,"end":3857.55},{"text":"initiatives","start":3857.55,"end":3858.27},{"text":"in","start":3858.27,"end":3858.43},{"text":"education","start":3858.43,"end":3859.07},{"text":"and","start":3859.07,"end":3859.27},{"text":"technology","start":3859.27,"end":3859.83},{"text":"transfer.","start":3859.83,"end":3860.51}]},{"text":"Today, our country is entering a new phase of industrial-scale production of space equipment and has initiated constructive and peaceful collaboration with other states.","start":3861.11,"end":3871.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3861.11,"end":3861.43},{"text":"our","start":3861.43,"end":3861.67},{"text":"country","start":3861.67,"end":3862.19},{"text":"is","start":3862.19,"end":3862.39},{"text":"entering","start":3862.39,"end":3862.95},{"text":"a","start":3863.11,"end":3863.15},{"text":"new","start":3863.15,"end":3863.51},{"text":"phase","start":3863.51,"end":3863.91},{"text":"of","start":3863.91,"end":3864.03},{"text":"industrial-scale","start":3864.03,"end":3865.43},{"text":"production","start":3865.43,"end":3866.03},{"text":"of","start":3866.03,"end":3866.15},{"text":"space","start":3866.15,"end":3866.55},{"text":"equipment","start":3866.55,"end":3867.27},{"text":"and","start":3867.51,"end":3867.67},{"text":"has","start":3867.67,"end":3867.99},{"text":"initiated","start":3867.99,"end":3868.63},{"text":"constructive","start":3868.63,"end":3869.35},{"text":"and","start":3869.35,"end":3869.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":3869.59,"end":3870.07},{"text":"collaboration","start":3870.07,"end":3870.79},{"text":"with","start":3870.79,"end":3870.95},{"text":"other","start":3870.95,"end":3871.19},{"text":"states.","start":3871.19,"end":3871.75}]},{"text":"The forthcoming full activation of the largest space center in Western Asia, located near Chabahar port, stands as a testament to Iran's national resolve and capacity.","start":3872.55,"end":3884.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3872.55,"end":3872.71},{"text":"forthcoming","start":3872.71,"end":3873.35},{"text":"full","start":3873.35,"end":3873.59},{"text":"activation","start":3873.59,"end":3874.39},{"text":"of","start":3874.39,"end":3874.55},{"text":"the","start":3874.55,"end":3874.67},{"text":"largest","start":3874.67,"end":3875.27},{"text":"space","start":3875.27,"end":3875.91},{"text":"center","start":3875.99,"end":3876.63},{"text":"in","start":3876.63,"end":3876.79},{"text":"Western","start":3876.79,"end":3877.27},{"text":"Asia,","start":3877.27,"end":3877.75},{"text":"located","start":3877.75,"end":3878.35},{"text":"near","start":3878.35,"end":3878.55},{"text":"Chabahar","start":3878.55,"end":3879.11},{"text":"port,","start":3879.11,"end":3879.59},{"text":"stands","start":3879.99,"end":3880.47},{"text":"as","start":3880.47,"end":3880.75},{"text":"a","start":3880.75,"end":3880.79},{"text":"testament","start":3880.79,"end":3881.55},{"text":"to","start":3881.55,"end":3881.67},{"text":"Iran's","start":3881.71,"end":3882.07},{"text":"national","start":3882.07,"end":3882.55},{"text":"resolve","start":3882.55,"end":3883.11},{"text":"and","start":3883.11,"end":3883.31},{"text":"capacity.","start":3883.31,"end":3884.07}]},{"text":"Above all, Iran's space activities are conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes with the primary aim of protecting its people against natural and human-made disasters and contributing to the collective well-being of humanity.","start":3884.63,"end":3899.75,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":3884.63,"end":3884.95},{"text":"all,","start":3884.95,"end":3885.27},{"text":"Iran's","start":3885.27,"end":3885.91},{"text":"space","start":3885.91,"end":3886.23},{"text":"activities","start":3886.23,"end":3886.95},{"text":"are","start":3886.95,"end":3887.19},{"text":"conducted","start":3887.19,"end":3887.79},{"text":"exclusively","start":3887.79,"end":3888.79},{"text":"for","start":3888.95,"end":3889.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3889.19,"end":3889.67},{"text":"purposes","start":3889.67,"end":3890.31},{"text":"with","start":3890.39,"end":3890.67},{"text":"the","start":3890.67,"end":3890.75},{"text":"primary","start":3890.75,"end":3891.35},{"text":"aim","start":3891.35,"end":3891.67},{"text":"of","start":3891.67,"end":3891.99},{"text":"protecting","start":3891.99,"end":3892.71},{"text":"its","start":3892.71,"end":3892.95},{"text":"people","start":3892.95,"end":3893.43},{"text":"against","start":3893.67,"end":3894.11},{"text":"natural","start":3894.11,"end":3894.71},{"text":"and","start":3894.71,"end":3894.87},{"text":"human-made","start":3894.87,"end":3895.55},{"text":"disasters","start":3895.55,"end":3896.31},{"text":"and","start":3896.55,"end":3896.79},{"text":"contributing","start":3896.79,"end":3897.67},{"text":"to","start":3897.67,"end":3897.79},{"text":"the","start":3897.79,"end":3897.91},{"text":"collective","start":3897.91,"end":3898.47},{"text":"well-being","start":3898.47,"end":3898.91},{"text":"of","start":3898.91,"end":3899.03},{"text":"humanity.","start":3899.03,"end":3899.75}]},{"text":"My delegation commends the international community and the member states to continue their efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and to prohibit its militarization.","start":3900.87,"end":3911.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3900.87,"end":3901.11},{"text":"delegation","start":3901.11,"end":3901.75},{"text":"commends","start":3901.75,"end":3902.23},{"text":"the","start":3902.23,"end":3902.35},{"text":"international","start":3902.35,"end":3903.19},{"text":"community","start":3903.19,"end":3903.83},{"text":"and","start":3903.83,"end":3904.03},{"text":"the","start":3904.03,"end":3904.11},{"text":"member","start":3904.11,"end":3904.47},{"text":"states","start":3904.47,"end":3904.95},{"text":"to","start":3904.95,"end":3905.11},{"text":"continue","start":3905.11,"end":3905.71},{"text":"their","start":3905.71,"end":3905.99},{"text":"efforts","start":3905.99,"end":3906.39},{"text":"to","start":3906.39,"end":3906.55},{"text":"prevent","start":3906.55,"end":3907.07},{"text":"an","start":3907.11,"end":3907.27},{"text":"arms","start":3907.27,"end":3907.67},{"text":"race","start":3907.67,"end":3908.07},{"text":"in","start":3908.07,"end":3908.23},{"text":"outer","start":3908.23,"end":3908.55},{"text":"space","start":3908.55,"end":3909.03},{"text":"and","start":3909.43,"end":3909.63},{"text":"to","start":3909.63,"end":3909.71},{"text":"prohibit","start":3909.71,"end":3910.47},{"text":"its","start":3910.47,"end":3910.71},{"text":"militarization.","start":3910.71,"end":3911.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, my delegation reiterates its steadfast dedication to the negotiations on a legally binding international instrument to ensure that outer space remains free of weapons and dedicated exclusively to peaceful purposes.","start":3912.47,"end":3925.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3912.47,"end":3912.55},{"text":"this","start":3912.55,"end":3912.87},{"text":"regard,","start":3912.87,"end":3913.27},{"text":"my","start":3913.27,"end":3913.51},{"text":"delegation","start":3913.51,"end":3914.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":3914.07,"end":3914.71},{"text":"its","start":3914.71,"end":3915.11},{"text":"steadfast","start":3915.11,"end":3915.79},{"text":"dedication","start":3915.79,"end":3916.39},{"text":"to","start":3916.39,"end":3916.47},{"text":"the","start":3916.47,"end":3916.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":3916.59,"end":3917.43},{"text":"on","start":3917.43,"end":3917.55},{"text":"a","start":3917.55,"end":3917.59},{"text":"legally","start":3917.59,"end":3917.99},{"text":"binding","start":3917.99,"end":3918.43},{"text":"international","start":3918.43,"end":3919.11},{"text":"instrument","start":3919.11,"end":3919.83},{"text":"to","start":3920.23,"end":3920.35},{"text":"ensure","start":3920.35,"end":3920.71},{"text":"that","start":3920.71,"end":3920.95},{"text":"outer","start":3920.95,"end":3921.35},{"text":"space","start":3921.35,"end":3921.67},{"text":"remains","start":3921.67,"end":3922.15},{"text":"free","start":3922.15,"end":3922.39},{"text":"of","start":3922.39,"end":3922.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3922.55,"end":3923.11},{"text":"and","start":3923.11,"end":3923.35},{"text":"dedicated","start":3923.35,"end":3923.91},{"text":"exclusively","start":3923.91,"end":3924.71},{"text":"to","start":3924.71,"end":3924.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":3924.83,"end":3925.27},{"text":"purposes.","start":3925.27,"end":3925.99}]},{"text":"We categorically reject any declarations or doctrines that characterize outer space as a war-fighting domain, as such notions run counter to the Outer Space Treaty and to the principles consistently reaffirmed by the United Nations General Assembly.","start":3926.59,"end":3944.59,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3926.59,"end":3926.67},{"text":"categorically","start":3926.67,"end":3927.39},{"text":"reject","start":3927.39,"end":3927.87},{"text":"any","start":3927.87,"end":3928.11},{"text":"declarations","start":3928.11,"end":3929.07},{"text":"or","start":3929.07,"end":3929.23},{"text":"doctrines","start":3929.23,"end":3929.95},{"text":"that","start":3929.95,"end":3930.35},{"text":"characterize","start":3930.35,"end":3931.23},{"text":"outer","start":3931.31,"end":3931.63},{"text":"space","start":3931.63,"end":3932.19},{"text":"as","start":3932.43,"end":3932.67},{"text":"a","start":3932.67,"end":3932.75},{"text":"war-fighting","start":3932.75,"end":3933.47},{"text":"domain,","start":3933.47,"end":3934.03},{"text":"as","start":3934.35,"end":3934.51},{"text":"such","start":3934.51,"end":3934.91},{"text":"notions","start":3934.91,"end":3935.39},{"text":"run","start":3935.39,"end":3935.63},{"text":"counter","start":3935.63,"end":3936.19},{"text":"to","start":3936.19,"end":3936.43},{"text":"the","start":3936.43,"end":3936.55},{"text":"Outer","start":3936.67,"end":3937.07},{"text":"Space","start":3937.07,"end":3937.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":3937.39,"end":3937.95},{"text":"and","start":3938.11,"end":3938.35},{"text":"to","start":3938.35,"end":3938.43},{"text":"the","start":3938.43,"end":3938.55},{"text":"principles","start":3938.55,"end":3939.87},{"text":"consistently","start":3940.11,"end":3941.15},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3941.15,"end":3941.87},{"text":"by","start":3941.87,"end":3942.19},{"text":"the","start":3942.19,"end":3942.31},{"text":"United","start":3942.67,"end":3943.23},{"text":"Nations","start":3943.23,"end":3943.63},{"text":"General","start":3943.63,"end":3944.03},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3944.03,"end":3944.59}]},{"text":"Such rhetoric undermines international credibility and stability and risks transforming outer space into an arena of conflict rather than cooperation.","start":3945.07,"end":3955.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3945.07,"end":3945.39},{"text":"rhetoric","start":3945.39,"end":3945.87},{"text":"undermines","start":3945.87,"end":3946.67},{"text":"international","start":3946.75,"end":3947.47},{"text":"credibility","start":3947.47,"end":3948.43},{"text":"and","start":3948.43,"end":3948.67},{"text":"stability","start":3948.67,"end":3949.39},{"text":"and","start":3949.63,"end":3949.91},{"text":"risks","start":3949.91,"end":3950.43},{"text":"transforming","start":3950.51,"end":3951.39},{"text":"outer","start":3951.39,"end":3951.79},{"text":"space","start":3951.79,"end":3952.27},{"text":"into","start":3952.27,"end":3952.63},{"text":"an","start":3952.63,"end":3952.83},{"text":"arena","start":3952.83,"end":3953.19},{"text":"of","start":3953.19,"end":3953.39},{"text":"conflict","start":3953.39,"end":3953.95},{"text":"rather","start":3953.95,"end":3954.35},{"text":"than","start":3954.35,"end":3954.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3954.59,"end":3955.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation remains deeply apprehensive about the growing accumulation of space debris and its adverse impact on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":3956.79,"end":3969.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3956.79,"end":3957.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":3957.11,"end":3957.43},{"text":"my","start":3957.51,"end":3957.75},{"text":"delegation","start":3957.75,"end":3958.39},{"text":"remains","start":3958.39,"end":3958.87},{"text":"deeply","start":3958.87,"end":3959.23},{"text":"apprehensive","start":3959.23,"end":3960.15},{"text":"about","start":3960.47,"end":3960.95},{"text":"the","start":3960.95,"end":3961.03},{"text":"growing","start":3961.03,"end":3961.59},{"text":"accumulation","start":3961.83,"end":3962.79},{"text":"of","start":3962.79,"end":3963.03},{"text":"space","start":3963.03,"end":3963.51},{"text":"debris","start":3963.51,"end":3963.99},{"text":"and","start":3964.31,"end":3964.51},{"text":"its","start":3964.51,"end":3964.87},{"text":"adverse","start":3964.87,"end":3965.35},{"text":"impact","start":3965.35,"end":3965.91},{"text":"on","start":3965.91,"end":3966.07},{"text":"the","start":3966.07,"end":3966.19},{"text":"long-term","start":3966.19,"end":3966.87},{"text":"sustainability","start":3966.87,"end":3967.67},{"text":"of","start":3967.67,"end":3967.83},{"text":"outer","start":3967.83,"end":3968.23},{"text":"space","start":3968.23,"end":3968.63},{"text":"activities.","start":3968.63,"end":3969.35}]},{"text":"Addressing this challenge is a shared responsibility of the international community.","start":3969.95,"end":3974.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3969.95,"end":3970.47},{"text":"this","start":3970.47,"end":3970.71},{"text":"challenge","start":3970.71,"end":3971.27},{"text":"is","start":3971.67,"end":3971.91},{"text":"a","start":3971.99,"end":3972.03},{"text":"shared","start":3972.03,"end":3972.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":3972.35,"end":3973.23},{"text":"of","start":3973.23,"end":3973.35},{"text":"the","start":3973.35,"end":3973.43},{"text":"international","start":3973.43,"end":3974.23},{"text":"community.","start":3974.23,"end":3974.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, it must be recognized that the states have historically contributed to this problem in different ways and that they possess varying economic and technical capacities to address it.","start":3975.19,"end":3987.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3975.19,"end":3975.39},{"text":"the","start":3975.39,"end":3975.51},{"text":"same","start":3975.51,"end":3975.71},{"text":"time,","start":3975.71,"end":3976.07},{"text":"it","start":3976.07,"end":3976.27},{"text":"must","start":3976.27,"end":3976.71},{"text":"be","start":3976.71,"end":3976.95},{"text":"recognized","start":3976.95,"end":3977.63},{"text":"that","start":3977.63,"end":3977.75},{"text":"the","start":3977.75,"end":3977.87},{"text":"states","start":3977.87,"end":3978.31},{"text":"have","start":3978.31,"end":3978.55},{"text":"historically","start":3978.55,"end":3979.27},{"text":"contributed","start":3979.27,"end":3980.11},{"text":"to","start":3980.11,"end":3980.23},{"text":"this","start":3980.23,"end":3980.47},{"text":"problem","start":3980.47,"end":3980.91},{"text":"in","start":3980.91,"end":3981.03},{"text":"different","start":3981.03,"end":3981.51},{"text":"ways","start":3981.51,"end":3981.91},{"text":"and","start":3982.23,"end":3982.51},{"text":"that","start":3982.51,"end":3982.67},{"text":"they","start":3982.67,"end":3982.87},{"text":"possess","start":3982.87,"end":3983.51},{"text":"varying","start":3984.15,"end":3984.63},{"text":"economic","start":3984.71,"end":3985.27},{"text":"and","start":3985.27,"end":3985.55},{"text":"technical","start":3985.55,"end":3986.15},{"text":"capacities","start":3986.15,"end":3986.87},{"text":"to","start":3986.87,"end":3987.03},{"text":"address","start":3987.03,"end":3987.51},{"text":"it.","start":3987.51,"end":3987.75}]},{"text":"In this regard, my delegation emphasizes the importance of coordinated global efforts to mitigate space debris, while underscoring that those States with advanced space technologies bear a greater responsibility, particularly with respect to the removal of debris they have generated.","start":3988.15,"end":4007.23,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3988.15,"end":3988.31},{"text":"this","start":3988.31,"end":3988.63},{"text":"regard,","start":3988.63,"end":3988.95},{"text":"my","start":3988.95,"end":3989.11},{"text":"delegation","start":3989.11,"end":3989.71},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3989.71,"end":3990.43},{"text":"the","start":3990.43,"end":3990.51},{"text":"importance","start":3990.51,"end":3991.11},{"text":"of","start":3991.11,"end":3991.27},{"text":"coordinated","start":3991.27,"end":3991.99},{"text":"global","start":3991.99,"end":3992.39},{"text":"efforts","start":3992.39,"end":3992.95},{"text":"to","start":3992.95,"end":3993.03},{"text":"mitigate","start":3993.03,"end":3993.67},{"text":"space","start":3993.67,"end":3994.47},{"text":"debris,","start":3994.47,"end":3994.95},{"text":"while","start":3995.19,"end":3995.67},{"text":"underscoring","start":3995.67,"end":3996.47},{"text":"that","start":3996.47,"end":3996.75},{"text":"those","start":3996.75,"end":3997.11},{"text":"States","start":3997.11,"end":3997.59},{"text":"with","start":3997.59,"end":3997.83},{"text":"advanced","start":3997.83,"end":3998.31},{"text":"space","start":3998.31,"end":3998.71},{"text":"technologies","start":3998.71,"end":3999.59},{"text":"bear","start":3999.91,"end":4000.39},{"text":"a","start":4000.79,"end":4000.83},{"text":"greater","start":4000.83,"end":4001.59},{"text":"responsibility,","start":4001.67,"end":4002.55},{"text":"particularly","start":4002.55,"end":4003.43},{"text":"with","start":4003.43,"end":4003.67},{"text":"respect","start":4003.67,"end":4004.19},{"text":"to","start":4004.19,"end":4004.27},{"text":"the","start":4004.27,"end":4004.35},{"text":"removal","start":4004.35,"end":4004.95},{"text":"of","start":4004.95,"end":4005.27},{"text":"debris","start":4005.67,"end":4006.07},{"text":"they","start":4006.07,"end":4006.31},{"text":"have","start":4006.31,"end":4006.63},{"text":"generated.","start":4006.63,"end":4007.23}]},{"text":"We therefore call for a comprehensive and inclusive examination of this issue, taking into account the concerns and interests of all States, and for consensus-based measures.","start":4007.87,"end":4019.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4007.87,"end":4007.91},{"text":"therefore","start":4007.91,"end":4008.43},{"text":"call","start":4008.43,"end":4008.91},{"text":"for","start":4008.91,"end":4009.15},{"text":"a","start":4009.15,"end":4009.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4009.19,"end":4010.11},{"text":"and","start":4010.19,"end":4010.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":4010.47,"end":4011.31},{"text":"examination","start":4011.63,"end":4012.51},{"text":"of","start":4012.51,"end":4012.67},{"text":"this","start":4012.67,"end":4012.91},{"text":"issue,","start":4012.91,"end":4013.39},{"text":"taking","start":4013.39,"end":4013.71},{"text":"into","start":4013.71,"end":4013.99},{"text":"account","start":4013.99,"end":4014.51},{"text":"the","start":4014.51,"end":4014.63},{"text":"concerns","start":4014.63,"end":4015.39},{"text":"and","start":4015.39,"end":4015.55},{"text":"interests","start":4015.55,"end":4016.11},{"text":"of","start":4016.11,"end":4016.27},{"text":"all","start":4016.27,"end":4016.51},{"text":"States,","start":4016.51,"end":4016.99},{"text":"and","start":4017.23,"end":4017.47},{"text":"for","start":4017.47,"end":4017.71},{"text":"consensus-based","start":4017.71,"end":4018.75},{"text":"measures.","start":4018.75,"end":4019.31}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, my delegation reemphasizes its steadfast dedication and support to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its vital work.","start":4019.91,"end":4029.91,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4019.91,"end":4019.99},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4019.99,"end":4020.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":4020.55,"end":4020.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":4020.95,"end":4021.19},{"text":"my","start":4021.19,"end":4021.35},{"text":"delegation","start":4021.35,"end":4021.91},{"text":"reemphasizes","start":4021.91,"end":4022.87},{"text":"its","start":4022.87,"end":4023.35},{"text":"steadfast","start":4023.35,"end":4023.91},{"text":"dedication","start":4023.91,"end":4024.55},{"text":"and","start":4024.55,"end":4024.75},{"text":"support","start":4024.75,"end":4025.35},{"text":"to","start":4025.67,"end":4025.79},{"text":"the","start":4025.79,"end":4025.87},{"text":"Committee","start":4025.91,"end":4026.31},{"text":"on","start":4026.31,"end":4026.47},{"text":"the","start":4026.47,"end":4026.55},{"text":"Peaceful","start":4026.55,"end":4027.03},{"text":"Uses","start":4027.03,"end":4027.51},{"text":"of","start":4027.51,"end":4027.67},{"text":"Outer","start":4027.67,"end":4028.07},{"text":"Space","start":4028.07,"end":4028.55},{"text":"and","start":4028.55,"end":4028.83},{"text":"its","start":4028.83,"end":4029.11},{"text":"vital","start":4029.11,"end":4029.51},{"text":"work.","start":4029.51,"end":4029.91}]},{"text":"We remain determined to advance space science and technology to the highest level while ensuring that such progress is pursued in a manner that is sustainable, inclusive, and fully consistent with international law.","start":4030.31,"end":4043.23,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4030.31,"end":4030.43},{"text":"remain","start":4030.43,"end":4030.83},{"text":"determined","start":4030.83,"end":4031.51},{"text":"to","start":4031.51,"end":4031.67},{"text":"advance","start":4031.67,"end":4032.27},{"text":"space","start":4032.27,"end":4032.59},{"text":"science","start":4032.59,"end":4032.95},{"text":"and","start":4032.95,"end":4033.11},{"text":"technology","start":4033.11,"end":4033.67},{"text":"to","start":4033.67,"end":4033.87},{"text":"the","start":4033.87,"end":4033.99},{"text":"highest","start":4033.99,"end":4034.39},{"text":"level","start":4034.39,"end":4034.79},{"text":"while","start":4035.03,"end":4035.43},{"text":"ensuring","start":4035.43,"end":4035.91},{"text":"that","start":4035.91,"end":4036.07},{"text":"such","start":4036.07,"end":4036.39},{"text":"progress","start":4036.39,"end":4036.95},{"text":"is","start":4036.95,"end":4037.19},{"text":"pursued","start":4037.19,"end":4037.83},{"text":"in","start":4038.15,"end":4038.27},{"text":"a","start":4038.27,"end":4038.31},{"text":"manner","start":4038.31,"end":4038.79},{"text":"that","start":4038.79,"end":4039.03},{"text":"is","start":4039.03,"end":4039.19},{"text":"sustainable,","start":4039.19,"end":4039.99},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4039.99,"end":4040.79},{"text":"and","start":4040.79,"end":4040.99},{"text":"fully","start":4040.99,"end":4041.27},{"text":"consistent","start":4041.27,"end":4042.03},{"text":"with","start":4042.03,"end":4042.23},{"text":"international","start":4042.23,"end":4043.15},{"text":"law.","start":4043.15,"end":4043.23}]},{"text":"We also welcome the forthcoming new memberships from the group of developing countries in the Committee.","start":4043.51,"end":4049.19,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4043.51,"end":4043.67},{"text":"also","start":4043.67,"end":4043.99},{"text":"welcome","start":4043.99,"end":4044.39},{"text":"the","start":4044.39,"end":4044.51},{"text":"forthcoming","start":4044.51,"end":4045.07},{"text":"new","start":4045.07,"end":4045.35},{"text":"memberships","start":4045.35,"end":4046.07},{"text":"from","start":4046.07,"end":4046.39},{"text":"the","start":4046.39,"end":4046.51},{"text":"group","start":4046.51,"end":4046.87},{"text":"of","start":4046.87,"end":4046.95},{"text":"developing","start":4046.95,"end":4047.51},{"text":"countries","start":4047.51,"end":4048.07},{"text":"in","start":4048.39,"end":4048.55},{"text":"the","start":4048.55,"end":4048.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":4048.63,"end":4049.19}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work constructively with them and with all member states to preserve our common vision of an outer space that continues to serve exclusively peaceful purposes, safeguarded for prosperity and managed through genuine multilateral engagement.","start":4049.35,"end":4068.33,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"COPUOS","start":4158.57,"end":4159.53},{"text":"plays","start":4159.53,"end":4159.89},{"text":"a","start":4159.89,"end":4159.93},{"text":"leading","start":4159.93,"end":4160.25},{"text":"role","start":4160.25,"end":4160.45},{"text":"in","start":4160.49,"end":4160.61},{"text":"promoting","start":4160.61,"end":4161.09},{"text":"international","start":4161.09,"end":4161.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":4161.57,"end":4162.21},{"text":"in","start":4162.21,"end":4162.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":4162.29,"end":4162.65},{"text":"uses","start":4162.65,"end":4163.09},{"text":"of","start":4163.09,"end":4163.25},{"text":"outer","start":4163.25,"end":4163.57},{"text":"space","start":4163.57,"end":4163.97},{"text":"and","start":4163.97,"end":4164.17},{"text":"improving","start":4164.17,"end":4164.65},{"text":"global","start":4164.65,"end":4164.97},{"text":"governance","start":4164.97,"end":4165.41},{"text":"in","start":4165.41,"end":4165.57},{"text":"outer","start":4165.57,"end":4165.85},{"text":"space.","start":4165.85,"end":4166.29}]},{"text":"China calls on all parties to uphold true multilateralism, safeguard COPU's role as the primary platform and support more targeted discussions there on the development and governance of commercial space activities and mega constellations.","start":4166.77,"end":4180.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4166.77,"end":4167.09},{"text":"calls","start":4167.09,"end":4167.41},{"text":"on","start":4167.41,"end":4167.53},{"text":"all","start":4167.53,"end":4167.65},{"text":"parties","start":4167.65,"end":4168.21},{"text":"to","start":4168.21,"end":4168.37},{"text":"uphold","start":4168.37,"end":4168.77},{"text":"true","start":4168.77,"end":4169.01},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":4169.01,"end":4169.97},{"text":"safeguard","start":4169.97,"end":4170.37},{"text":"COPU's","start":4170.37,"end":4171.13},{"text":"role","start":4171.13,"end":4171.33},{"text":"as","start":4171.57,"end":4171.77},{"text":"the","start":4171.77,"end":4171.89},{"text":"primary","start":4171.89,"end":4172.85},{"text":"platform","start":4172.85,"end":4173.41},{"text":"and","start":4173.41,"end":4173.57},{"text":"support","start":4173.57,"end":4174.05},{"text":"more","start":4174.05,"end":4174.29},{"text":"targeted","start":4174.29,"end":4174.89},{"text":"discussions","start":4174.89,"end":4175.49},{"text":"there","start":4175.49,"end":4175.81},{"text":"on","start":4176.05,"end":4176.17},{"text":"the","start":4176.17,"end":4176.25},{"text":"development","start":4176.25,"end":4176.81},{"text":"and","start":4176.81,"end":4177.01},{"text":"governance","start":4177.01,"end":4177.57},{"text":"of","start":4177.57,"end":4177.97},{"text":"commercial","start":4177.97,"end":4178.37},{"text":"space","start":4178.37,"end":4178.69},{"text":"activities","start":4178.69,"end":4179.33},{"text":"and","start":4179.33,"end":4179.49},{"text":"mega","start":4179.49,"end":4179.81},{"text":"constellations.","start":4179.81,"end":4180.69}]},{"text":"Second, we need to strengthen the legal foundation.","start":4181.17,"end":4183.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4181.17,"end":4181.65},{"text":"we","start":4181.65,"end":4181.77},{"text":"need","start":4181.77,"end":4181.93},{"text":"to","start":4181.93,"end":4182.09},{"text":"strengthen","start":4182.09,"end":4182.57},{"text":"the","start":4182.57,"end":4182.69},{"text":"legal","start":4182.69,"end":4182.93},{"text":"foundation.","start":4182.93,"end":4183.65}]},{"text":"The Outer Space Treaty sets out the fundamental principles such as the freedom of exploration, use of outer space, non-appropriation, due regard for the interests of other states and international cooperation, laying the legal foundation for the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":4183.81,"end":4197.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4183.81,"end":4184.01},{"text":"Outer","start":4184.01,"end":4184.29},{"text":"Space","start":4184.29,"end":4184.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":4184.53,"end":4184.93},{"text":"sets","start":4184.93,"end":4185.17},{"text":"out","start":4185.17,"end":4185.33},{"text":"the","start":4185.33,"end":4185.41},{"text":"fundamental","start":4185.41,"end":4185.89},{"text":"principles","start":4185.89,"end":4186.45},{"text":"such","start":4186.45,"end":4186.77},{"text":"as","start":4186.77,"end":4186.93},{"text":"the","start":4186.93,"end":4187.01},{"text":"freedom","start":4187.01,"end":4187.41},{"text":"of","start":4187.41,"end":4187.57},{"text":"exploration,","start":4187.57,"end":4188.37},{"text":"use","start":4188.37,"end":4188.69},{"text":"of","start":4188.69,"end":4188.85},{"text":"outer","start":4188.85,"end":4189.13},{"text":"space,","start":4189.13,"end":4189.49},{"text":"non-appropriation,","start":4189.81,"end":4191.01},{"text":"due","start":4191.01,"end":4191.17},{"text":"regard","start":4191.17,"end":4191.49},{"text":"for","start":4191.49,"end":4191.61},{"text":"the","start":4191.61,"end":4191.69},{"text":"interests","start":4191.69,"end":4192.13},{"text":"of","start":4192.13,"end":4192.29},{"text":"other","start":4192.29,"end":4192.53},{"text":"states","start":4192.53,"end":4192.93},{"text":"and","start":4192.93,"end":4193.09},{"text":"international","start":4193.09,"end":4193.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4193.61,"end":4194.29},{"text":"laying","start":4194.53,"end":4194.85},{"text":"the","start":4194.85,"end":4194.93},{"text":"legal","start":4194.97,"end":4195.25},{"text":"foundation","start":4195.25,"end":4195.77},{"text":"for","start":4195.77,"end":4195.89},{"text":"the","start":4195.89,"end":4196.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":4196.01,"end":4196.37},{"text":"uses","start":4196.37,"end":4196.77},{"text":"of","start":4196.77,"end":4196.93},{"text":"outer","start":4196.93,"end":4197.25},{"text":"space.","start":4197.25,"end":4197.65}]},{"text":"China calls on all parties to uphold international rules, including the Outer Space Treaty, and to advance international cooperation in outer space within the framework of the rule of law.","start":4197.97,"end":4207.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4197.97,"end":4198.29},{"text":"calls","start":4198.29,"end":4198.53},{"text":"on","start":4198.53,"end":4198.61},{"text":"all","start":4198.61,"end":4198.85},{"text":"parties","start":4198.85,"end":4199.41},{"text":"to","start":4199.41,"end":4199.57},{"text":"uphold","start":4199.61,"end":4199.97},{"text":"international","start":4199.97,"end":4200.57},{"text":"rules,","start":4200.57,"end":4200.93},{"text":"including","start":4200.93,"end":4201.41},{"text":"the","start":4201.41,"end":4201.53},{"text":"Outer","start":4201.57,"end":4201.85},{"text":"Space","start":4201.85,"end":4202.13},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4202.13,"end":4202.61},{"text":"and","start":4202.77,"end":4203.01},{"text":"to","start":4203.01,"end":4203.13},{"text":"advance","start":4203.13,"end":4203.57},{"text":"international","start":4203.57,"end":4204.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":4204.09,"end":4204.69},{"text":"in","start":4204.69,"end":4204.77},{"text":"outer","start":4204.77,"end":4205.09},{"text":"space","start":4205.09,"end":4205.49},{"text":"within","start":4205.49,"end":4205.81},{"text":"the","start":4205.81,"end":4205.89},{"text":"framework","start":4205.89,"end":4206.37},{"text":"of","start":4206.37,"end":4206.53},{"text":"the","start":4206.53,"end":4206.61},{"text":"rule","start":4206.61,"end":4206.81},{"text":"of","start":4206.81,"end":4206.93},{"text":"law.","start":4206.93,"end":4207.25}]},{"text":"Third, we need to advocate mutually beneficial cooperation.","start":4207.89,"end":4210.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4207.89,"end":4208.29},{"text":"we","start":4208.29,"end":4208.41},{"text":"need","start":4208.41,"end":4208.57},{"text":"to","start":4208.57,"end":4208.69},{"text":"advocate","start":4208.69,"end":4209.17},{"text":"mutually","start":4209.17,"end":4209.53},{"text":"beneficial","start":4209.53,"end":4209.97},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4209.97,"end":4210.69}]},{"text":"China calls on all states to uphold mutual respect, openness and inclusiveness to strengthen joint contribution, shared benefits and international cooperation, and in particular, to ensure developing countries' rights to peaceful use of outer space and to share in the benefits of space technology development.","start":4210.85,"end":4228.53,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4210.85,"end":4211.17},{"text":"calls","start":4211.17,"end":4211.41},{"text":"on","start":4211.41,"end":4211.57},{"text":"all","start":4211.57,"end":4211.73},{"text":"states","start":4211.73,"end":4212.21},{"text":"to","start":4212.21,"end":4212.37},{"text":"uphold","start":4212.49,"end":4212.85},{"text":"mutual","start":4212.85,"end":4213.21},{"text":"respect,","start":4213.73,"end":4214.53},{"text":"openness","start":4214.85,"end":4215.33},{"text":"and","start":4215.33,"end":4215.57},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":4215.57,"end":4216.45},{"text":"to","start":4216.45,"end":4216.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":4216.61,"end":4217.09},{"text":"joint","start":4217.09,"end":4217.33},{"text":"contribution,","start":4217.33,"end":4217.97},{"text":"shared","start":4217.97,"end":4218.29},{"text":"benefits","start":4218.29,"end":4218.85},{"text":"and","start":4218.85,"end":4219.05},{"text":"international","start":4219.05,"end":4219.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4219.61,"end":4220.29},{"text":"and","start":4220.53,"end":4220.77},{"text":"in","start":4220.85,"end":4220.97},{"text":"particular,","start":4220.97,"end":4221.49},{"text":"to","start":4221.49,"end":4221.65},{"text":"ensure","start":4221.69,"end":4221.97},{"text":"developing","start":4221.97,"end":4222.37},{"text":"countries'","start":4222.37,"end":4222.85},{"text":"rights","start":4222.85,"end":4223.25},{"text":"to","start":4223.25,"end":4223.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":4223.81,"end":4224.17},{"text":"use","start":4224.17,"end":4224.45},{"text":"of","start":4224.45,"end":4224.61},{"text":"outer","start":4224.61,"end":4224.93},{"text":"space","start":4224.93,"end":4225.33},{"text":"and","start":4225.33,"end":4225.49},{"text":"to","start":4225.49,"end":4225.61},{"text":"share","start":4225.61,"end":4225.89},{"text":"in","start":4225.89,"end":4226.05},{"text":"the","start":4226.05,"end":4226.21},{"text":"benefits","start":4226.21,"end":4226.77},{"text":"of","start":4226.77,"end":4226.93},{"text":"space","start":4226.93,"end":4227.25},{"text":"technology","start":4227.25,"end":4227.77},{"text":"development.","start":4227.77,"end":4228.53}]},{"text":"Space technology should be used to advance SDGs for the benefit of humanity.","start":4228.77,"end":4233.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":4228.77,"end":4229.09},{"text":"technology","start":4229.09,"end":4229.73},{"text":"should","start":4229.73,"end":4229.97},{"text":"be","start":4229.97,"end":4230.29},{"text":"used","start":4230.29,"end":4230.89},{"text":"to","start":4230.89,"end":4231.09},{"text":"advance","start":4231.09,"end":4231.57},{"text":"SDGs","start":4231.57,"end":4232.21},{"text":"for","start":4232.21,"end":4232.33},{"text":"the","start":4232.33,"end":4232.41},{"text":"benefit","start":4232.41,"end":4232.81},{"text":"of","start":4232.81,"end":4232.93},{"text":"humanity.","start":4232.93,"end":4233.65}]},{"text":"Chair, upholding the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, China actively implements the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, and resolutely advances the peaceful use of outer space while actively engaging in international cooperation to share the fruits of development with the international community.","start":4233.97,"end":4258.61,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4377.01,"end":4377.09},{"text":"must","start":4377.09,"end":4377.33},{"text":"ensure","start":4377.33,"end":4377.65},{"text":"that","start":4377.65,"end":4377.77},{"text":"COPUS","start":4377.77,"end":4378.17},{"text":"continues","start":4378.17,"end":4378.61},{"text":"to","start":4378.61,"end":4378.69},{"text":"be","start":4378.69,"end":4378.77},{"text":"the","start":4378.77,"end":4378.89},{"text":"place","start":4378.89,"end":4379.41},{"text":"that","start":4379.65,"end":4379.81},{"text":"the","start":4379.81,"end":4379.89},{"text":"future","start":4379.89,"end":4380.41},{"text":"of","start":4380.41,"end":4380.53},{"text":"global","start":4380.57,"end":4380.85},{"text":"and","start":4380.85,"end":4380.97},{"text":"commercial","start":4380.97,"end":4381.37},{"text":"space","start":4381.37,"end":4381.73},{"text":"governance","start":4381.73,"end":4382.29},{"text":"is","start":4382.29,"end":4382.45},{"text":"addressed,","start":4382.45,"end":4382.97},{"text":"supported","start":4383.09,"end":4383.57},{"text":"by","start":4383.57,"end":4383.73},{"text":"distinct","start":4383.73,"end":4384.21},{"text":"but","start":4384.21,"end":4384.33},{"text":"complementary","start":4384.33,"end":4385.01},{"text":"work","start":4385.01,"end":4385.33},{"text":"at","start":4385.33,"end":4385.41},{"text":"the","start":4385.41,"end":4385.49},{"text":"First","start":4385.49,"end":4385.81},{"text":"Committee","start":4385.81,"end":4386.13},{"text":"on","start":4386.13,"end":4386.21},{"text":"Space","start":4386.21,"end":4386.49},{"text":"Security.","start":4386.49,"end":4387.17}]},{"text":"For this reason, the UK would like to register our broad concerns with the proposed resolution on space science and technology.","start":4388.37,"end":4394.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4388.37,"end":4388.49},{"text":"this","start":4388.49,"end":4388.69},{"text":"reason,","start":4388.69,"end":4389.25},{"text":"the","start":4389.33,"end":4389.45},{"text":"UK","start":4389.45,"end":4389.73},{"text":"would","start":4389.73,"end":4389.85},{"text":"like","start":4389.85,"end":4389.97},{"text":"to","start":4389.97,"end":4390.09},{"text":"register","start":4390.09,"end":4390.53},{"text":"our","start":4390.53,"end":4390.69},{"text":"broad","start":4390.69,"end":4391.01},{"text":"concerns","start":4391.01,"end":4391.73},{"text":"with","start":4391.73,"end":4391.93},{"text":"the","start":4391.93,"end":4392.01},{"text":"proposed","start":4392.01,"end":4392.45},{"text":"resolution","start":4392.45,"end":4393.01},{"text":"on","start":4393.01,"end":4393.17},{"text":"space","start":4393.17,"end":4393.45},{"text":"science","start":4393.45,"end":4393.77},{"text":"and","start":4393.77,"end":4393.93},{"text":"technology.","start":4393.93,"end":4394.61}]},{"text":"First, on process, this resolution was previously proposed to the COPUS in Vienna, where it did not garner consensus support or much interest.","start":4395.25,"end":4403.05,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4395.25,"end":4395.81},{"text":"on","start":4395.89,"end":4396.05},{"text":"process,","start":4396.05,"end":4396.77},{"text":"this","start":4396.85,"end":4397.09},{"text":"resolution","start":4397.09,"end":4397.65},{"text":"was","start":4397.65,"end":4397.81},{"text":"previously","start":4397.81,"end":4398.29},{"text":"proposed","start":4398.29,"end":4398.69},{"text":"to","start":4398.69,"end":4398.77},{"text":"the","start":4398.77,"end":4398.85},{"text":"COPUS","start":4398.85,"end":4399.21},{"text":"in","start":4399.21,"end":4399.33},{"text":"Vienna,","start":4399.33,"end":4399.81},{"text":"where","start":4400.25,"end":4400.49},{"text":"it","start":4400.49,"end":4400.57},{"text":"did","start":4400.57,"end":4400.69},{"text":"not","start":4400.69,"end":4400.93},{"text":"garner","start":4400.93,"end":4401.17},{"text":"consensus","start":4401.17,"end":4401.69},{"text":"support","start":4401.69,"end":4402.21},{"text":"or","start":4402.21,"end":4402.29},{"text":"much","start":4402.29,"end":4402.53},{"text":"interest.","start":4402.53,"end":4403.05}]},{"text":"The decision to bypass COPUS and bring this resolution to this committee without first ensuring consensus on the draft is not in keeping with the practices of this committee.","start":4403.73,"end":4411.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4403.73,"end":4403.81},{"text":"decision","start":4403.81,"end":4404.17},{"text":"to","start":4404.17,"end":4404.25},{"text":"bypass","start":4404.25,"end":4404.69},{"text":"COPUS","start":4404.69,"end":4405.25},{"text":"and","start":4405.25,"end":4405.37},{"text":"bring","start":4405.37,"end":4405.53},{"text":"this","start":4405.53,"end":4405.65},{"text":"resolution","start":4405.65,"end":4406.17},{"text":"to","start":4406.17,"end":4406.25},{"text":"this","start":4406.25,"end":4406.41},{"text":"committee","start":4406.41,"end":4406.85},{"text":"without","start":4406.93,"end":4407.25},{"text":"first","start":4407.25,"end":4407.57},{"text":"ensuring","start":4407.57,"end":4407.93},{"text":"consensus","start":4407.93,"end":4408.53},{"text":"on","start":4408.53,"end":4408.61},{"text":"the","start":4408.61,"end":4408.69},{"text":"draft","start":4408.69,"end":4409.17},{"text":"is","start":4409.41,"end":4409.65},{"text":"not","start":4409.65,"end":4409.81},{"text":"in","start":4409.81,"end":4409.93},{"text":"keeping","start":4409.93,"end":4410.21},{"text":"with","start":4410.21,"end":4410.33},{"text":"the","start":4410.33,"end":4410.41},{"text":"practices","start":4410.41,"end":4410.93},{"text":"of","start":4410.93,"end":4411.01},{"text":"this","start":4411.01,"end":4411.17},{"text":"committee.","start":4411.17,"end":4411.65}]},{"text":"Furthermore, negotiation under the auspices of COPUS is needed before this text can be properly considered by this committee.","start":4412.57,"end":4418.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4412.57,"end":4413.09},{"text":"negotiation","start":4413.13,"end":4413.73},{"text":"under","start":4413.73,"end":4413.93},{"text":"the","start":4413.93,"end":4414.01},{"text":"auspices","start":4414.01,"end":4414.45},{"text":"of","start":4414.45,"end":4414.53},{"text":"COPUS","start":4414.53,"end":4415.01},{"text":"is","start":4415.01,"end":4415.17},{"text":"needed","start":4415.17,"end":4415.65},{"text":"before","start":4415.81,"end":4416.13},{"text":"this","start":4416.13,"end":4416.25},{"text":"text","start":4416.25,"end":4416.49},{"text":"can","start":4416.49,"end":4416.61},{"text":"be","start":4416.61,"end":4416.69},{"text":"properly","start":4416.69,"end":4417.05},{"text":"considered","start":4417.05,"end":4417.53},{"text":"by","start":4417.53,"end":4417.65},{"text":"this","start":4417.65,"end":4417.81},{"text":"committee.","start":4417.81,"end":4418.29}]},{"text":"Second, this is not the right forum for these kinds of issues.","start":4419.33,"end":4422.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4419.33,"end":4419.89},{"text":"this","start":4420.05,"end":4420.21},{"text":"is","start":4420.21,"end":4420.37},{"text":"not","start":4420.37,"end":4420.57},{"text":"the","start":4420.57,"end":4420.65},{"text":"right","start":4420.65,"end":4420.93},{"text":"forum","start":4420.93,"end":4421.21},{"text":"for","start":4421.21,"end":4421.33},{"text":"these","start":4421.33,"end":4421.49},{"text":"kinds","start":4421.49,"end":4421.73},{"text":"of","start":4421.73,"end":4421.81},{"text":"issues.","start":4421.81,"end":4422.29}]},{"text":"We have major concerns about the content of this resolution and how it blurs the lines in established practice.","start":4422.77,"end":4428.05,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4422.77,"end":4422.81},{"text":"have","start":4422.81,"end":4423.01},{"text":"major","start":4423.01,"end":4423.29},{"text":"concerns","start":4423.29,"end":4423.65},{"text":"about","start":4423.65,"end":4423.81},{"text":"the","start":4423.81,"end":4423.89},{"text":"content","start":4423.89,"end":4424.41},{"text":"of","start":4424.41,"end":4424.49},{"text":"this","start":4424.49,"end":4424.61},{"text":"resolution","start":4424.61,"end":4425.17},{"text":"and","start":4425.17,"end":4425.37},{"text":"how","start":4425.37,"end":4425.57},{"text":"it","start":4425.57,"end":4425.69},{"text":"blurs","start":4425.69,"end":4426.01},{"text":"the","start":4426.01,"end":4426.09},{"text":"lines","start":4426.09,"end":4426.69},{"text":"in","start":4426.85,"end":4427.05},{"text":"established","start":4427.05,"end":4427.49},{"text":"practice.","start":4427.49,"end":4428.05}]},{"text":"We worry about the consequences of bringing topics to whichever committee we deem fit.","start":4428.77,"end":4432.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4428.77,"end":4428.97},{"text":"worry","start":4428.97,"end":4429.21},{"text":"about","start":4429.21,"end":4429.41},{"text":"the","start":4429.41,"end":4429.49},{"text":"consequences","start":4429.49,"end":4430.29},{"text":"of","start":4430.29,"end":4430.37},{"text":"bringing","start":4430.37,"end":4430.61},{"text":"topics","start":4430.61,"end":4431.09},{"text":"to","start":4431.09,"end":4431.17},{"text":"whichever","start":4431.17,"end":4431.57},{"text":"committee","start":4431.57,"end":4431.85},{"text":"we","start":4431.85,"end":4431.97},{"text":"deem","start":4431.97,"end":4432.21},{"text":"fit.","start":4432.21,"end":4432.61}]},{"text":"We encourage member states to respect established procedure on this agenda item and to take a consensus approach to these issues in this committee.","start":4433.33,"end":4439.81,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4433.33,"end":4433.49},{"text":"encourage","start":4433.49,"end":4433.89},{"text":"member","start":4433.89,"end":4434.13},{"text":"states","start":4434.13,"end":4434.37},{"text":"to","start":4434.37,"end":4434.45},{"text":"respect","start":4434.45,"end":4434.85},{"text":"established","start":4434.85,"end":4435.21},{"text":"procedure","start":4435.21,"end":4435.65},{"text":"on","start":4435.65,"end":4435.77},{"text":"this","start":4435.77,"end":4435.89},{"text":"agenda","start":4435.89,"end":4436.29},{"text":"item","start":4436.29,"end":4436.69},{"text":"and","start":4436.93,"end":4437.13},{"text":"to","start":4437.13,"end":4437.21},{"text":"take","start":4437.21,"end":4437.41},{"text":"a","start":4437.41,"end":4437.45},{"text":"consensus","start":4437.45,"end":4437.97},{"text":"approach","start":4437.97,"end":4438.25},{"text":"to","start":4438.25,"end":4438.41},{"text":"these","start":4438.41,"end":4438.61},{"text":"issues","start":4438.61,"end":4439.01},{"text":"in","start":4439.01,"end":4439.13},{"text":"this","start":4439.13,"end":4439.33},{"text":"committee.","start":4439.33,"end":4439.81}]},{"text":"Moving on.","start":4440.77,"end":4441.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":4440.77,"end":4441.09},{"text":"on.","start":4441.09,"end":4441.33}]},{"text":"Chair, the United Kingdom is committed to the long-term sustainability of the outer space environment.","start":4442.21,"end":4447.49,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4442.21,"end":4442.57},{"text":"the","start":4443.49,"end":4443.61},{"text":"United","start":4443.61,"end":4443.89},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4443.89,"end":4444.17},{"text":"is","start":4444.17,"end":4444.29},{"text":"committed","start":4444.29,"end":4444.69},{"text":"to","start":4444.69,"end":4444.81},{"text":"the","start":4444.81,"end":4444.89},{"text":"long-term","start":4444.89,"end":4445.33},{"text":"sustainability","start":4445.33,"end":4446.13},{"text":"of","start":4446.13,"end":4446.21},{"text":"the","start":4446.21,"end":4446.33},{"text":"outer","start":4446.33,"end":4446.53},{"text":"space","start":4446.53,"end":4446.81},{"text":"environment.","start":4446.81,"end":4447.49}]},{"text":"We are pleased with the progress made under the working group in identifying challenges and recommendations in relation to the long-term sustainability guidelines, and we would like to thank all Member States who have contributed to date.","start":4447.81,"end":4458.45,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4568.53,"end":4568.81},{"text":"in","start":4569.53,"end":4569.65},{"text":"a","start":4569.65,"end":4569.69},{"text":"more","start":4569.69,"end":4569.89},{"text":"congested","start":4569.89,"end":4570.49},{"text":"and","start":4570.49,"end":4570.61},{"text":"contested","start":4570.61,"end":4571.21},{"text":"space","start":4571.21,"end":4571.57},{"text":"environment,","start":4571.57,"end":4572.29},{"text":"it","start":4572.53,"end":4572.73},{"text":"is","start":4572.73,"end":4572.85},{"text":"now","start":4572.85,"end":4573.01},{"text":"more","start":4573.01,"end":4573.33},{"text":"important","start":4573.33,"end":4573.77},{"text":"than","start":4573.77,"end":4573.89},{"text":"ever","start":4573.89,"end":4574.21},{"text":"to","start":4574.29,"end":4574.37},{"text":"continue","start":4574.37,"end":4574.89},{"text":"efforts","start":4574.89,"end":4575.25},{"text":"in","start":4575.25,"end":4575.33},{"text":"adopting","start":4575.33,"end":4575.81},{"text":"a","start":4575.81,"end":4575.85},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4575.85,"end":4576.45},{"text":"approach","start":4576.45,"end":4577.01},{"text":"to","start":4577.25,"end":4577.41},{"text":"achieving","start":4577.41,"end":4577.89},{"text":"the","start":4577.89,"end":4577.97},{"text":"aims","start":4577.97,"end":4578.37},{"text":"of","start":4578.37,"end":4578.61},{"text":"PAROS,","start":4578.85,"end":4579.57},{"text":"consisting","start":4579.97,"end":4580.61},{"text":"of","start":4580.61,"end":4580.69},{"text":"complementary","start":4580.69,"end":4581.33},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4581.33,"end":4582.05},{"text":"of","start":4582.05,"end":4582.21},{"text":"both","start":4582.21,"end":4582.45},{"text":"legally","start":4582.45,"end":4582.77},{"text":"binding","start":4582.77,"end":4583.09},{"text":"instruments","start":4583.09,"end":4583.65},{"text":"and","start":4583.69,"end":4583.85},{"text":"norm","start":4583.85,"end":4584.05},{"text":"space","start":4584.05,"end":4584.37},{"text":"principles,","start":4584.37,"end":4585.09},{"text":"so","start":4585.45,"end":4585.65},{"text":"that","start":4585.65,"end":4585.77},{"text":"space","start":4585.77,"end":4586.09},{"text":"remains","start":4586.09,"end":4586.49},{"text":"accessible","start":4586.49,"end":4587.09},{"text":"and","start":4587.09,"end":4587.21},{"text":"usable","start":4587.21,"end":4587.61},{"text":"now","start":4587.61,"end":4587.97},{"text":"and","start":4587.97,"end":4588.13},{"text":"for","start":4588.13,"end":4588.25},{"text":"future","start":4588.25,"end":4588.57},{"text":"generations.","start":4588.57,"end":4589.45}]},{"text":"We look forward to the open and broad discussions at the open-ended working group on Paros next year.","start":4590.01,"end":4594.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4590.01,"end":4590.13},{"text":"look","start":4590.13,"end":4590.33},{"text":"forward","start":4590.33,"end":4590.65},{"text":"to","start":4590.65,"end":4590.73},{"text":"the","start":4590.73,"end":4590.85},{"text":"open","start":4590.85,"end":4591.13},{"text":"and","start":4591.13,"end":4591.25},{"text":"broad","start":4591.25,"end":4591.45},{"text":"discussions","start":4591.45,"end":4592.05},{"text":"at","start":4592.05,"end":4592.21},{"text":"the","start":4592.21,"end":4592.29},{"text":"open-ended","start":4592.29,"end":4592.77},{"text":"working","start":4592.77,"end":4593.13},{"text":"group","start":4593.13,"end":4593.37},{"text":"on","start":4593.37,"end":4593.45},{"text":"Paros","start":4593.45,"end":4593.93},{"text":"next","start":4593.93,"end":4594.25},{"text":"year.","start":4594.25,"end":4594.57}]},{"text":"As we look to the future, the United Kingdom encourages all states to support UNOOSA in their key role of building capacity in space for member states.","start":4595.85,"end":4603.45,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4595.85,"end":4595.93},{"text":"we","start":4595.93,"end":4596.09},{"text":"look","start":4596.09,"end":4596.21},{"text":"to","start":4596.21,"end":4596.29},{"text":"the","start":4596.29,"end":4596.37},{"text":"future,","start":4596.41,"end":4596.89},{"text":"the","start":4597.17,"end":4597.25},{"text":"United","start":4597.25,"end":4597.53},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4597.53,"end":4597.81},{"text":"encourages","start":4597.81,"end":4598.49},{"text":"all","start":4598.49,"end":4598.73},{"text":"states","start":4598.73,"end":4599.05},{"text":"to","start":4599.05,"end":4599.17},{"text":"support","start":4599.17,"end":4599.53},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":4599.53,"end":4600.41},{"text":"in","start":4600.41,"end":4600.57},{"text":"their","start":4600.57,"end":4600.69},{"text":"key","start":4600.69,"end":4600.97},{"text":"role","start":4600.97,"end":4601.25},{"text":"of","start":4601.25,"end":4601.33},{"text":"building","start":4601.33,"end":4601.61},{"text":"capacity","start":4601.61,"end":4602.05},{"text":"in","start":4602.05,"end":4602.17},{"text":"space","start":4602.17,"end":4602.49},{"text":"for","start":4602.49,"end":4602.65},{"text":"member","start":4602.65,"end":4602.89},{"text":"states.","start":4602.89,"end":4603.45}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom encourages those who have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Outer Space Treaty as soon as possible.","start":4604.01,"end":4610.57,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4604.01,"end":4604.09},{"text":"United","start":4604.09,"end":4604.37},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4604.37,"end":4604.65},{"text":"encourages","start":4604.65,"end":4605.21},{"text":"those","start":4605.21,"end":4605.61},{"text":"who","start":4605.61,"end":4605.73},{"text":"have","start":4605.73,"end":4605.85},{"text":"not","start":4605.85,"end":4606.09},{"text":"yet","start":4606.09,"end":4606.37},{"text":"done","start":4606.37,"end":4606.57},{"text":"so","start":4606.57,"end":4606.89},{"text":"to","start":4607.13,"end":4607.21},{"text":"ratify","start":4607.21,"end":4607.85},{"text":"or","start":4607.85,"end":4607.97},{"text":"accede","start":4607.97,"end":4608.41},{"text":"to","start":4608.41,"end":4608.49},{"text":"the","start":4608.49,"end":4608.61},{"text":"Outer","start":4608.61,"end":4608.85},{"text":"Space","start":4608.85,"end":4609.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":4609.13,"end":4609.61},{"text":"as","start":4609.61,"end":4609.69},{"text":"soon","start":4609.69,"end":4609.93},{"text":"as","start":4609.93,"end":4610.01},{"text":"possible.","start":4610.01,"end":4610.57}]},{"text":"We must also continue to prioritize and support the implementation of the 21 long-term sustainability guidelines agreed in 2019.","start":4611.37,"end":4618.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4611.37,"end":4611.53},{"text":"must","start":4611.53,"end":4611.73},{"text":"also","start":4611.73,"end":4611.97},{"text":"continue","start":4611.97,"end":4612.45},{"text":"to","start":4612.45,"end":4612.57},{"text":"prioritize","start":4612.57,"end":4613.13},{"text":"and","start":4613.13,"end":4613.25},{"text":"support","start":4613.25,"end":4613.57},{"text":"the","start":4613.57,"end":4613.65},{"text":"implementation","start":4613.65,"end":4614.41},{"text":"of","start":4614.41,"end":4614.53},{"text":"the","start":4614.53,"end":4614.65},{"text":"21","start":4614.65,"end":4615.29},{"text":"long-term","start":4615.53,"end":4616.05},{"text":"sustainability","start":4616.05,"end":4616.89},{"text":"guidelines","start":4616.89,"end":4617.37},{"text":"agreed","start":4617.37,"end":4617.69},{"text":"in","start":4617.69,"end":4617.77},{"text":"2019.","start":4617.77,"end":4618.89}]},{"text":"It is vitally important that while we look ahead to identify solutions to the challenges of the future, we continue to implement and build on the solutions to the problems which are before us today.","start":4620.01,"end":4629.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4620.01,"end":4620.17},{"text":"is","start":4620.17,"end":4620.33},{"text":"vitally","start":4620.33,"end":4620.69},{"text":"important","start":4620.69,"end":4621.17},{"text":"that","start":4621.17,"end":4621.29},{"text":"while","start":4621.29,"end":4621.45},{"text":"we","start":4621.45,"end":4621.61},{"text":"look","start":4621.61,"end":4621.77},{"text":"ahead","start":4621.77,"end":4622.25},{"text":"to","start":4622.41,"end":4622.57},{"text":"identify","start":4622.57,"end":4622.97},{"text":"solutions","start":4622.97,"end":4623.49},{"text":"to","start":4623.49,"end":4623.57},{"text":"the","start":4623.57,"end":4623.69},{"text":"challenges","start":4623.69,"end":4624.25},{"text":"of","start":4624.25,"end":4624.33},{"text":"the","start":4624.33,"end":4624.41},{"text":"future,","start":4624.41,"end":4624.85},{"text":"we","start":4625.29,"end":4625.41},{"text":"continue","start":4625.41,"end":4625.85},{"text":"to","start":4625.85,"end":4625.97},{"text":"implement","start":4625.97,"end":4626.49},{"text":"and","start":4626.49,"end":4626.61},{"text":"build","start":4626.61,"end":4626.93},{"text":"on","start":4626.93,"end":4627.01},{"text":"the","start":4627.01,"end":4627.09},{"text":"solutions","start":4627.09,"end":4627.77},{"text":"to","start":4627.77,"end":4627.85},{"text":"the","start":4627.85,"end":4627.93},{"text":"problems","start":4627.93,"end":4628.33},{"text":"which","start":4628.33,"end":4628.53},{"text":"are","start":4628.53,"end":4628.61},{"text":"before","start":4628.61,"end":4629.01},{"text":"us","start":4629.01,"end":4629.09},{"text":"today.","start":4629.09,"end":4629.53}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the UK remains a strong advocate for international cooperation and the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":4630.81,"end":4636.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4630.81,"end":4630.93},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4630.93,"end":4631.61},{"text":"the","start":4631.93,"end":4632.05},{"text":"UK","start":4632.05,"end":4632.33},{"text":"remains","start":4632.33,"end":4632.69},{"text":"a","start":4632.69,"end":4632.73},{"text":"strong","start":4632.73,"end":4633.13},{"text":"advocate","start":4633.13,"end":4633.69},{"text":"for","start":4633.85,"end":4634.01},{"text":"international","start":4634.01,"end":4634.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":4634.53,"end":4635.01},{"text":"and","start":4635.01,"end":4635.13},{"text":"the","start":4635.13,"end":4635.21},{"text":"peaceful","start":4635.21,"end":4635.61},{"text":"uses","start":4635.61,"end":4635.93},{"text":"of","start":4635.93,"end":4636.01},{"text":"outer","start":4636.01,"end":4636.17},{"text":"space.","start":4636.17,"end":4636.65}]},{"text":"We believe that transparency, capacity building and responsible space debris management are essential for ensuring the sustainability, safety and security of the space environment for future generations.","start":4637.21,"end":4646.97,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4637.21,"end":4637.25},{"text":"believe","start":4637.25,"end":4637.53},{"text":"that","start":4637.53,"end":4637.65},{"text":"transparency,","start":4637.65,"end":4638.41},{"text":"capacity","start":4638.41,"end":4638.89},{"text":"building","start":4638.89,"end":4639.29},{"text":"and","start":4639.37,"end":4639.49},{"text":"responsible","start":4639.49,"end":4640.09},{"text":"space","start":4640.09,"end":4640.37},{"text":"debris","start":4640.37,"end":4640.65},{"text":"management","start":4640.65,"end":4641.21},{"text":"are","start":4641.53,"end":4641.65},{"text":"essential","start":4641.65,"end":4642.17},{"text":"for","start":4642.17,"end":4642.37},{"text":"ensuring","start":4642.37,"end":4642.73},{"text":"the","start":4642.73,"end":4642.81},{"text":"sustainability,","start":4642.81,"end":4643.69},{"text":"safety","start":4643.69,"end":4644.25},{"text":"and","start":4644.25,"end":4644.37},{"text":"security","start":4644.37,"end":4644.93},{"text":"of","start":4644.93,"end":4645.05},{"text":"the","start":4645.05,"end":4645.13},{"text":"space","start":4645.13,"end":4645.41},{"text":"environment","start":4645.41,"end":4645.89},{"text":"for","start":4645.89,"end":4646.01},{"text":"future","start":4646.01,"end":4646.29},{"text":"generations.","start":4646.29,"end":4646.97}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4647.05,"end":4647.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4647.05,"end":4647.29},{"text":"you,","start":4647.29,"end":4647.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":4647.37,"end":4647.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4649.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:17:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I think the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":4649.69,"end":4652.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4649.69,"end":4649.73},{"text":"think","start":4649.73,"end":4649.93},{"text":"the","start":4649.93,"end":4650.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":4650.01,"end":4650.49},{"text":"representative","start":4650.49,"end":4651.37},{"text":"of","start":4651.37,"end":4651.53},{"text":"the","start":4651.53,"end":4651.65},{"text":"United","start":4651.65,"end":4652.01},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":4652.01,"end":4652.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":4654.73,"end":4657.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4654.73,"end":4654.81},{"text":"now","start":4654.81,"end":4654.97},{"text":"give","start":4655.05,"end":4655.21},{"text":"the","start":4655.21,"end":4655.29},{"text":"floor","start":4655.29,"end":4655.61},{"text":"to","start":4655.61,"end":4655.77},{"text":"the","start":4655.89,"end":4655.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":4655.97,"end":4656.41},{"text":"representative","start":4656.41,"end":4656.97},{"text":"of","start":4657.01,"end":4657.13},{"text":"Chile.","start":4657.13,"end":4657.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4661.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:17:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4661.45,"end":4663.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4661.45,"end":4661.85},{"text":"you,","start":4662.09,"end":4662.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":4663.13,"end":4663.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chile reaffirms its commitment to the exclusively peaceful use of outer space for the service of people.","start":4664.97,"end":4672.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":4664.97,"end":4665.21},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4665.21,"end":4665.93},{"text":"its","start":4665.93,"end":4666.25},{"text":"commitment","start":4666.25,"end":4667.17},{"text":"to","start":4667.17,"end":4667.25},{"text":"the","start":4667.37,"end":4667.49},{"text":"exclusively","start":4667.53,"end":4668.57},{"text":"peaceful","start":4668.57,"end":4669.09},{"text":"use","start":4669.21,"end":4669.77},{"text":"of","start":4669.81,"end":4669.93},{"text":"outer","start":4669.93,"end":4670.25},{"text":"space","start":4670.25,"end":4671.05},{"text":"for","start":4671.05,"end":4671.25},{"text":"the","start":4671.25,"end":4671.33},{"text":"service","start":4671.33,"end":4672.01},{"text":"of","start":4672.09,"end":4672.25},{"text":"people.","start":4672.25,"end":4672.73}]},{"text":"We believe that space exploration and innovation should be developed subject to the principles of international law, including the Outer Space Treaty and its most recent developments in terms of interpretation.","start":4673.69,"end":4688.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4673.69,"end":4673.85},{"text":"believe","start":4673.85,"end":4674.29},{"text":"that","start":4674.73,"end":4675.13},{"text":"space","start":4675.13,"end":4675.69},{"text":"exploration","start":4675.69,"end":4676.33},{"text":"and","start":4676.33,"end":4676.49},{"text":"innovation","start":4676.49,"end":4677.37},{"text":"should","start":4677.93,"end":4678.21},{"text":"be","start":4678.21,"end":4678.33},{"text":"developed","start":4678.57,"end":4679.29},{"text":"subject","start":4679.29,"end":4679.93},{"text":"to","start":4679.93,"end":4680.01},{"text":"the","start":4680.01,"end":4680.13},{"text":"principles","start":4680.13,"end":4680.69},{"text":"of","start":4680.69,"end":4680.81},{"text":"international","start":4680.81,"end":4681.45},{"text":"law,","start":4681.61,"end":4681.69},{"text":"including","start":4681.69,"end":4682.57},{"text":"the","start":4682.57,"end":4682.77},{"text":"Outer","start":4682.77,"end":4683.05},{"text":"Space","start":4683.05,"end":4683.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":4683.53,"end":4684.09},{"text":"and","start":4684.65,"end":4685.13},{"text":"its","start":4685.21,"end":4685.45},{"text":"most","start":4685.45,"end":4685.93},{"text":"recent","start":4685.93,"end":4686.33},{"text":"developments","start":4686.33,"end":4686.93},{"text":"in","start":4686.93,"end":4687.05},{"text":"terms","start":4687.05,"end":4687.25},{"text":"of","start":4687.25,"end":4687.33},{"text":"interpretation.","start":4687.33,"end":4688.09}]},{"text":"We value the role of this committee in promoting inclusive, safe, and sustainable space exploration.","start":4688.65,"end":4694.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4695.37,"end":4695.49},{"text":"believe","start":4695.49,"end":4695.93},{"text":"that","start":4695.93,"end":4696.17},{"text":"space","start":4696.17,"end":4696.85},{"text":"science","start":4696.85,"end":4697.29},{"text":"and","start":4697.29,"end":4697.61},{"text":"technology","start":4697.61,"end":4698.25},{"text":"should","start":4698.25,"end":4698.49},{"text":"advance","start":4698.49,"end":4698.93},{"text":"on","start":4698.93,"end":4699.01},{"text":"the","start":4699.01,"end":4699.09},{"text":"basis","start":4699.09,"end":4699.61},{"text":"of","start":4699.61,"end":4699.85},{"text":"openness","start":4699.85,"end":4700.41},{"text":"and","start":4700.41,"end":4700.61},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4700.61,"end":4701.37}]},{"text":"Chile is advancing in this strategic area that directly influences people's daily lives.","start":4702.25,"end":4708.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":4702.25,"end":4702.57},{"text":"is","start":4702.81,"end":4703.13},{"text":"advancing","start":4703.13,"end":4703.77},{"text":"in","start":4703.77,"end":4703.85},{"text":"this","start":4703.85,"end":4704.29},{"text":"strategic","start":4704.29,"end":4704.89},{"text":"area","start":4704.89,"end":4705.21},{"text":"that","start":4705.21,"end":4705.41},{"text":"directly","start":4705.41,"end":4706.01},{"text":"influences","start":4706.01,"end":4706.73},{"text":"people's","start":4706.73,"end":4707.21},{"text":"daily","start":4707.21,"end":4707.45},{"text":"lives.","start":4707.45,"end":4708.09}]},{"text":"Communications, earth observation, natural resource management, and disaster response today depend on space systems.","start":4708.41,"end":4718.53,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Domestically,","start":4736.61,"end":4737.25},{"text":"we","start":4737.25,"end":4737.33},{"text":"are","start":4737.33,"end":4737.41},{"text":"promoting","start":4737.41,"end":4737.89},{"text":"the","start":4737.89,"end":4737.97},{"text":"development","start":4737.97,"end":4738.41},{"text":"of","start":4738.41,"end":4738.53},{"text":"responsible","start":4738.53,"end":4739.17},{"text":"national","start":4739.17,"end":4739.57},{"text":"capacities","start":4739.57,"end":4740.17},{"text":"and","start":4740.17,"end":4740.29},{"text":"the","start":4740.29,"end":4740.37},{"text":"consolidation","start":4740.37,"end":4741.25},{"text":"of","start":4741.25,"end":4741.49},{"text":"effective","start":4741.49,"end":4742.29},{"text":"multilateral","start":4742.29,"end":4742.85},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4742.85,"end":4743.73}]},{"text":"The Chilean space ecosystem combines national development with international cooperation.","start":4744.81,"end":4749.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4744.81,"end":4744.89},{"text":"Chilean","start":4745.13,"end":4745.61},{"text":"space","start":4745.61,"end":4746.01},{"text":"ecosystem","start":4746.13,"end":4746.81},{"text":"combines","start":4746.81,"end":4747.29},{"text":"national","start":4747.29,"end":4747.57},{"text":"development","start":4747.57,"end":4748.01},{"text":"with","start":4748.01,"end":4748.13},{"text":"international","start":4748.13,"end":4748.61},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4748.61,"end":4749.29}]},{"text":"Our national satellite system provides key inputs for climate monitoring, water management, early warning systems, biodiversity protection, and urban planning.","start":4750.25,"end":4761.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4750.25,"end":4750.37},{"text":"national","start":4750.65,"end":4751.29},{"text":"satellite","start":4751.29,"end":4751.81},{"text":"system","start":4751.81,"end":4752.25},{"text":"provides","start":4752.25,"end":4752.81},{"text":"key","start":4752.81,"end":4753.09},{"text":"inputs","start":4753.09,"end":4753.53},{"text":"for","start":4753.53,"end":4753.85},{"text":"climate","start":4753.85,"end":4754.25},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4754.25,"end":4754.89},{"text":"water","start":4755.29,"end":4755.69},{"text":"management,","start":4755.69,"end":4756.41},{"text":"early","start":4757.09,"end":4757.37},{"text":"warning","start":4757.37,"end":4757.69},{"text":"systems,","start":4757.69,"end":4758.41},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4759.05,"end":4759.97},{"text":"protection,","start":4759.97,"end":4760.73},{"text":"and","start":4760.73,"end":4761.05},{"text":"urban","start":4761.13,"end":4761.45},{"text":"planning.","start":4761.45,"end":4761.93}]},{"text":"In addition, our country has two assets that are pertinent to international cooperation: the future National Space Center and the Atacama Desert, recognized for its unique conditions as an analogous environment for scientific and technological experimentation.","start":4763.29,"end":4780.77,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4941.01,"end":4941.49},{"text":"let","start":4941.49,"end":4941.73},{"text":"us","start":4941.73,"end":4941.81},{"text":"remember","start":4941.81,"end":4942.29},{"text":"that","start":4942.29,"end":4942.45},{"text":"space","start":4942.45,"end":4942.85},{"text":"governance","start":4942.85,"end":4943.41},{"text":"cannot","start":4943.49,"end":4943.81},{"text":"follow","start":4943.81,"end":4944.13},{"text":"behind","start":4944.13,"end":4944.69},{"text":"while","start":4944.69,"end":4944.85},{"text":"technology","start":4944.85,"end":4945.33},{"text":"advances","start":4945.33,"end":4945.77},{"text":"ahead.","start":4945.77,"end":4946.21}]},{"text":"Rather, it should anticipate developments with ethical frameworks, evidence-based regulation, and structured cooperation.","start":4946.53,"end":4952.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":4946.53,"end":4947.01},{"text":"it","start":4947.17,"end":4947.33},{"text":"should","start":4947.33,"end":4947.45},{"text":"anticipate","start":4947.45,"end":4948.13},{"text":"developments","start":4948.13,"end":4948.69},{"text":"with","start":4948.69,"end":4948.85},{"text":"ethical","start":4948.85,"end":4949.21},{"text":"frameworks,","start":4949.21,"end":4949.89},{"text":"evidence-based","start":4949.89,"end":4950.53},{"text":"regulation,","start":4950.53,"end":4951.01},{"text":"and","start":4951.01,"end":4951.13},{"text":"structured","start":4951.13,"end":4951.53},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4951.53,"end":4952.29}]},{"text":"With this in mind, Chile reaffirms its commitment to space diplomacy that promotes sustainability, cooperation, and shared benefits.","start":4952.53,"end":4959.17,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4952.53,"end":4952.73},{"text":"this","start":4952.73,"end":4952.93},{"text":"in","start":4952.93,"end":4953.01},{"text":"mind,","start":4953.01,"end":4953.41},{"text":"Chile","start":4953.41,"end":4953.73},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4953.73,"end":4954.37},{"text":"its","start":4954.37,"end":4954.49},{"text":"commitment","start":4954.49,"end":4955.05},{"text":"to","start":4955.05,"end":4955.17},{"text":"space","start":4955.17,"end":4955.57},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4955.57,"end":4956.29},{"text":"that","start":4956.45,"end":4956.61},{"text":"promotes","start":4956.61,"end":4956.97},{"text":"sustainability,","start":4956.97,"end":4957.65},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4957.65,"end":4958.29},{"text":"and","start":4958.29,"end":4958.49},{"text":"shared","start":4958.49,"end":4958.69},{"text":"benefits.","start":4958.69,"end":4959.17}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4959.17,"end":4959.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4959.17,"end":4959.25},{"text":"thank","start":4959.25,"end":4959.57},{"text":"you.","start":4959.57,"end":4959.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Chile"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":4961.73,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:22:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":4961.73,"end":4965.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4961.73,"end":4961.74},{"text":"thank","start":4962.93,"end":4963.25},{"text":"the","start":4963.25,"end":4963.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":4963.33,"end":4964.05},{"text":"representative","start":4964.05,"end":4964.77},{"text":"of","start":4964.77,"end":4964.93},{"text":"Chile.","start":4965.01,"end":4965.25}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi.","start":4965.57,"end":4970.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4965.57,"end":4966.05},{"text":"now","start":4966.69,"end":4967.17},{"text":"I","start":4967.25,"end":4967.41},{"text":"give","start":4967.41,"end":4967.57},{"text":"the","start":4967.57,"end":4967.73},{"text":"floor","start":4967.73,"end":4968.05},{"text":"to","start":4968.05,"end":4968.21},{"text":"the","start":4968.29,"end":4968.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":4968.41,"end":4969.17},{"text":"representative","start":4969.17,"end":4969.81},{"text":"of","start":4969.81,"end":4970.01},{"text":"Burundi.","start":4970.01,"end":4970.53}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":4971.17,"end":4972.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":4971.17,"end":4971.73},{"text":"you","start":4971.73,"end":4971.81},{"text":"have","start":4971.81,"end":4971.97},{"text":"the","start":4971.97,"end":4972.05},{"text":"floor.","start":4972.05,"end":4972.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4981.8,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:23:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4981.8,"end":4982.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4981.8,"end":4982},{"text":"you,","start":4982,"end":4982.2},{"text":"Chair.","start":4982.24,"end":4982.72}]},{"text":"Chair, my delegation is pleased to take the floor on a topic of growing importance for the future of humanity, that is, international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space.","start":4983.36,"end":4995.28,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5034.09,"end":5034.33},{"text":"support","start":5034.33,"end":5034.89},{"text":"meteorology,","start":5034.89,"end":5035.77},{"text":"management","start":5038.85,"end":5039.21},{"text":"of","start":5039.21,"end":5039.29},{"text":"natural","start":5039.29,"end":5039.57},{"text":"resources,","start":5039.57,"end":5040.41},{"text":"navigation,","start":5040.41,"end":5041.13},{"text":"and","start":5041.13,"end":5041.45},{"text":"communication.","start":5041.45,"end":5042.33}]},{"text":"For Burundi, the outer space is not a luxury, but rather a tool for transformation, a way of strengthening food security, climate resilience, and national scientific capacity.","start":5042.33,"end":5056.21,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5042.33,"end":5042.53},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5042.53,"end":5043.21},{"text":"the","start":5043.69,"end":5044.09},{"text":"outer","start":5045.21,"end":5045.45},{"text":"space","start":5045.45,"end":5045.61},{"text":"is","start":5045.61,"end":5045.77},{"text":"not","start":5045.77,"end":5046.21},{"text":"a","start":5046.21,"end":5046.25},{"text":"luxury,","start":5046.25,"end":5046.89},{"text":"but","start":5046.89,"end":5047.13},{"text":"rather","start":5047.13,"end":5047.45},{"text":"a","start":5047.45,"end":5047.49},{"text":"tool","start":5047.49,"end":5048.01},{"text":"for","start":5048.01,"end":5048.21},{"text":"transformation,","start":5048.21,"end":5049.13},{"text":"a","start":5049.85,"end":5049.89},{"text":"way","start":5049.89,"end":5050.29},{"text":"of","start":5050.29,"end":5050.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":5050.89,"end":5051.37},{"text":"food","start":5051.45,"end":5051.73},{"text":"security,","start":5051.73,"end":5052.49},{"text":"climate","start":5053.09,"end":5053.41},{"text":"resilience,","start":5053.41,"end":5054.21},{"text":"and","start":5054.53,"end":5054.89},{"text":"national","start":5054.89,"end":5055.33},{"text":"scientific","start":5055.33,"end":5055.69},{"text":"capacity.","start":5055.69,"end":5056.21}]},{"text":"The Review therefore reaffirms that outer space is the common heritage of humanity.","start":5057.65,"end":5064.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5057.65,"end":5057.73},{"text":"Review","start":5057.73,"end":5058.01},{"text":"therefore","start":5058.01,"end":5058.73},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5058.73,"end":5059.41},{"text":"that","start":5059.41,"end":5059.81},{"text":"outer","start":5059.89,"end":5060.21},{"text":"space","start":5060.21,"end":5060.85},{"text":"is","start":5061.09,"end":5061.57},{"text":"the","start":5061.65,"end":5061.77},{"text":"common","start":5061.81,"end":5062.45},{"text":"heritage","start":5062.45,"end":5063.09},{"text":"of","start":5063.29,"end":5063.49},{"text":"humanity.","start":5063.81,"end":5064.61}]},{"text":"Access to outer space must remain open, shared, and peaceful.","start":5065.49,"end":5070.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":5065.49,"end":5066.05},{"text":"to","start":5066.05,"end":5066.45},{"text":"outer","start":5066.69,"end":5066.93},{"text":"space","start":5066.93,"end":5067.25},{"text":"must","start":5067.25,"end":5067.65},{"text":"remain","start":5067.65,"end":5068.21},{"text":"open,","start":5068.61,"end":5069.09},{"text":"shared,","start":5069.09,"end":5069.57},{"text":"and","start":5069.65,"end":5069.93},{"text":"peaceful.","start":5069.93,"end":5070.53}]},{"text":"We commend the Access to Space for All program of UNOOSA, which allows emerging countries to take active part in space activities and boost their competencies.","start":5071.97,"end":5085.25,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5071.97,"end":5072.37},{"text":"commend","start":5073.01,"end":5073.65},{"text":"the","start":5073.73,"end":5073.93},{"text":"Access","start":5074.13,"end":5074.61},{"text":"to","start":5074.61,"end":5074.93},{"text":"Space","start":5074.93,"end":5075.33},{"text":"for","start":5075.33,"end":5075.65},{"text":"All","start":5075.65,"end":5076.05},{"text":"program","start":5076.29,"end":5076.85},{"text":"of","start":5076.85,"end":5076.93},{"text":"UNOOSA,","start":5077.13,"end":5078.01},{"text":"which","start":5078.01,"end":5078.21},{"text":"allows","start":5078.21,"end":5078.61},{"text":"emerging","start":5078.61,"end":5079.17},{"text":"countries","start":5079.17,"end":5079.65},{"text":"to","start":5079.65,"end":5079.77},{"text":"take","start":5079.77,"end":5079.89},{"text":"active","start":5079.89,"end":5080.29},{"text":"part","start":5080.29,"end":5080.61},{"text":"in","start":5080.61,"end":5080.77},{"text":"space","start":5080.77,"end":5081.17},{"text":"activities","start":5081.17,"end":5082.05},{"text":"and","start":5082.77,"end":5083.25},{"text":"boost","start":5083.33,"end":5083.73},{"text":"their","start":5083.73,"end":5084.13},{"text":"competencies.","start":5084.29,"end":5085.25}]},{"text":"We fully support this initiative, especially when it comes to Earth observation, training for young scientists, and the development of small educational satellites.","start":5086.05,"end":5097.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5086.05,"end":5086.21},{"text":"fully","start":5086.21,"end":5086.41},{"text":"support","start":5086.41,"end":5086.81},{"text":"this","start":5086.81,"end":5086.93},{"text":"initiative,","start":5086.93,"end":5087.65},{"text":"especially","start":5088.61,"end":5089.05},{"text":"when","start":5089.05,"end":5089.21},{"text":"it","start":5089.21,"end":5089.29},{"text":"comes","start":5089.29,"end":5089.57},{"text":"to","start":5089.57,"end":5089.77},{"text":"Earth","start":5090.37,"end":5090.61},{"text":"observation,","start":5090.69,"end":5091.57},{"text":"training","start":5091.97,"end":5092.53},{"text":"for","start":5092.61,"end":5092.85},{"text":"young","start":5092.85,"end":5093.09},{"text":"scientists,","start":5093.09,"end":5093.85},{"text":"and","start":5093.89,"end":5094.17},{"text":"the","start":5094.17,"end":5094.25},{"text":"development","start":5094.25,"end":5094.93},{"text":"of","start":5095.05,"end":5095.17},{"text":"small","start":5095.17,"end":5095.65},{"text":"educational","start":5095.97,"end":5096.61},{"text":"satellites.","start":5096.61,"end":5097.25}]},{"text":"Sharing knowledge and technology is essential for closing the global scientific gap.","start":5098.13,"end":5104.21,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Sharing","start":5098.13,"end":5098.77},{"text":"knowledge","start":5099.17,"end":5099.61},{"text":"and","start":5099.61,"end":5099.73},{"text":"technology","start":5099.73,"end":5100.53},{"text":"is","start":5100.61,"end":5101.01},{"text":"essential","start":5101.01,"end":5101.57},{"text":"for","start":5101.57,"end":5102.05},{"text":"closing","start":5102.05,"end":5102.69},{"text":"the","start":5102.69,"end":5102.81},{"text":"global","start":5102.85,"end":5103.25},{"text":"scientific","start":5103.25,"end":5103.89},{"text":"gap.","start":5103.89,"end":5104.21}]},{"text":"Space should not reproduce inequalities on Earth.","start":5104.29,"end":5109.01,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":5104.29,"end":5104.85},{"text":"should","start":5104.85,"end":5105.17},{"text":"not","start":5105.17,"end":5105.65},{"text":"reproduce","start":5106.13,"end":5107.01},{"text":"inequalities","start":5107.41,"end":5108.53},{"text":"on","start":5108.53,"end":5108.69},{"text":"Earth.","start":5108.69,"end":5109.01}]},{"text":"It must correct them.","start":5109.09,"end":5110.21,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5109.09,"end":5109.25},{"text":"must","start":5109.25,"end":5109.45},{"text":"correct","start":5109.45,"end":5109.85},{"text":"them.","start":5109.85,"end":5110.21}]},{"text":"Burundi fully supports the implementation of the Space 2030 agenda, which makes space a driver for achieving the SDGs.","start":5111.01,"end":5121.01,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5111.01,"end":5111.33},{"text":"fully","start":5111.33,"end":5111.57},{"text":"supports","start":5111.57,"end":5112.21},{"text":"the","start":5112.21,"end":5112.29},{"text":"implementation","start":5112.29,"end":5113.17},{"text":"of","start":5113.25,"end":5113.65},{"text":"the","start":5113.65,"end":5113.85},{"text":"Space","start":5113.97,"end":5114.37},{"text":"2030","start":5114.37,"end":5115.01},{"text":"agenda,","start":5115.01,"end":5115.57},{"text":"which","start":5117.05,"end":5117.49},{"text":"makes","start":5117.81,"end":5118.25},{"text":"space","start":5118.25,"end":5118.77},{"text":"a","start":5118.93,"end":5118.97},{"text":"driver","start":5118.97,"end":5119.49},{"text":"for","start":5119.49,"end":5119.69},{"text":"achieving","start":5119.69,"end":5120.13},{"text":"the","start":5120.13,"end":5120.25},{"text":"SDGs.","start":5120.25,"end":5121.01}]},{"text":"Space applications provide concrete solutions to our priorities, including water and soil management, food security, thanks to remote sensing, prevention of flooding and landslides, surveillance of deforestation, and urban planning.","start":5122.65,"end":5139.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":5122.65,"end":5122.85},{"text":"applications","start":5122.85,"end":5123.65},{"text":"provide","start":5123.65,"end":5124.29},{"text":"concrete","start":5124.45,"end":5124.89},{"text":"solutions","start":5124.89,"end":5125.33},{"text":"to","start":5125.33,"end":5125.45},{"text":"our","start":5125.45,"end":5125.57},{"text":"priorities,","start":5125.57,"end":5126.13},{"text":"including","start":5126.13,"end":5126.77},{"text":"water","start":5127.09,"end":5127.57},{"text":"and","start":5127.65,"end":5127.97},{"text":"soil","start":5128.05,"end":5128.61},{"text":"management,","start":5128.69,"end":5129.49},{"text":"food","start":5129.73,"end":5130.01},{"text":"security,","start":5130.01,"end":5130.69},{"text":"thanks","start":5130.77,"end":5131.09},{"text":"to","start":5131.09,"end":5131.41},{"text":"remote","start":5131.65,"end":5132.05},{"text":"sensing,","start":5132.05,"end":5132.53},{"text":"prevention","start":5132.85,"end":5133.57},{"text":"of","start":5133.57,"end":5133.81},{"text":"flooding","start":5134.09,"end":5134.61},{"text":"and","start":5134.61,"end":5134.77},{"text":"landslides,","start":5134.77,"end":5135.65},{"text":"surveillance","start":5135.97,"end":5136.81},{"text":"of","start":5136.81,"end":5136.93},{"text":"deforestation,","start":5136.93,"end":5138.13},{"text":"and","start":5138.13,"end":5138.37},{"text":"urban","start":5138.37,"end":5138.65},{"text":"planning.","start":5138.65,"end":5139.09}]},{"text":"We advocate for expanded, accessible, affordable access to satellite data for developing countries and for strengthening South-South and North-South cooperation, especially through the African Space Agency.","start":5140.73,"end":5155.21,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5140.73,"end":5141.21},{"text":"advocate","start":5141.21,"end":5141.93},{"text":"for","start":5142.01,"end":5142.57},{"text":"expanded,","start":5142.57,"end":5143.69},{"text":"accessible,","start":5143.89,"end":5144.73},{"text":"affordable","start":5145.13,"end":5145.61},{"text":"access","start":5145.61,"end":5146.01},{"text":"to","start":5146.01,"end":5146.21},{"text":"satellite","start":5146.21,"end":5146.65},{"text":"data","start":5146.65,"end":5147.05},{"text":"for","start":5147.05,"end":5147.21},{"text":"developing","start":5147.21,"end":5147.69},{"text":"countries","start":5147.69,"end":5148.25},{"text":"and","start":5148.25,"end":5148.37},{"text":"for","start":5148.37,"end":5148.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":5148.57,"end":5149.21},{"text":"South-South","start":5149.21,"end":5149.85},{"text":"and","start":5149.85,"end":5149.97},{"text":"North-South","start":5149.97,"end":5150.45},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5150.45,"end":5151.37},{"text":"especially","start":5152.33,"end":5152.97},{"text":"through","start":5152.97,"end":5153.37},{"text":"the","start":5153.61,"end":5153.81},{"text":"African","start":5153.85,"end":5154.29},{"text":"Space","start":5154.29,"end":5154.65},{"text":"Agency.","start":5154.65,"end":5155.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the proliferation of satellites and debris in orbit is a major challenge.","start":5156.05,"end":5163.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5156.05,"end":5156.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":5156.37,"end":5156.81},{"text":"the","start":5158.33,"end":5158.49},{"text":"proliferation","start":5158.49,"end":5159.13},{"text":"of","start":5159.13,"end":5159.21},{"text":"satellites","start":5159.21,"end":5159.93},{"text":"and","start":5160.01,"end":5160.45},{"text":"debris","start":5160.45,"end":5160.97},{"text":"in","start":5160.97,"end":5161.13},{"text":"orbit","start":5161.13,"end":5161.77},{"text":"is","start":5162.49,"end":5162.81},{"text":"a","start":5162.81,"end":5162.89},{"text":"major","start":5162.89,"end":5163.29},{"text":"challenge.","start":5163.29,"end":5163.93}]},{"text":"We support the implementation of the guidelines of COPUOS for the long-term sustainability of space activities.","start":5163.93,"end":5171.13,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5163.93,"end":5164.09},{"text":"support","start":5164.09,"end":5164.61},{"text":"the","start":5164.61,"end":5164.69},{"text":"implementation","start":5164.69,"end":5165.61},{"text":"of","start":5165.69,"end":5166.09},{"text":"the","start":5166.17,"end":5166.29},{"text":"guidelines","start":5166.33,"end":5166.65},{"text":"of","start":5166.65,"end":5166.73},{"text":"COPUOS","start":5166.73,"end":5167.69},{"text":"for","start":5167.77,"end":5168.17},{"text":"the","start":5168.17,"end":5168.29},{"text":"long-term","start":5168.29,"end":5168.89},{"text":"sustainability","start":5168.89,"end":5169.77},{"text":"of","start":5169.77,"end":5170.01},{"text":"space","start":5170.01,"end":5170.33},{"text":"activities.","start":5170.33,"end":5171.13}]},{"text":"We call for increased information sharing on space objects.","start":5172.41,"end":5176.33,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"must","start":5188.61,"end":5189.17},{"text":"remain","start":5189.41,"end":5189.81},{"text":"a","start":5190.13,"end":5190.17},{"text":"collective","start":5190.17,"end":5190.53},{"text":"priority","start":5190.53,"end":5191.25},{"text":"to","start":5191.41,"end":5191.57},{"text":"guarantee","start":5191.57,"end":5192.45},{"text":"the","start":5193.73,"end":5193.85},{"text":"safety","start":5193.85,"end":5194.69},{"text":"and","start":5194.93,"end":5195.33},{"text":"sustainability","start":5195.33,"end":5196.09},{"text":"of","start":5196.09,"end":5196.29},{"text":"the","start":5196.29,"end":5196.57},{"text":"orbital","start":5196.61,"end":5197.05},{"text":"environment.","start":5197.05,"end":5197.73}]},{"text":"We are committed to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty for exclusively peaceful use of outer space.","start":5197.73,"end":5204.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5197.73,"end":5197.97},{"text":"are","start":5197.97,"end":5198.05},{"text":"committed","start":5198.05,"end":5198.45},{"text":"to","start":5198.45,"end":5198.61},{"text":"the","start":5198.61,"end":5198.69},{"text":"1967","start":5198.69,"end":5200.21},{"text":"Outer","start":5200.21,"end":5200.45},{"text":"Space","start":5200.45,"end":5200.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":5200.77,"end":5201.25},{"text":"for","start":5202.33,"end":5202.45},{"text":"exclusively","start":5202.45,"end":5202.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":5202.93,"end":5203.41},{"text":"use","start":5203.41,"end":5203.65},{"text":"of","start":5203.65,"end":5203.73},{"text":"outer","start":5203.73,"end":5203.97},{"text":"space.","start":5203.97,"end":5204.53}]},{"text":"We also support non-national appropriation and the national responsibility of states.","start":5204.85,"end":5209.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5204.85,"end":5204.93},{"text":"also","start":5204.93,"end":5205.33},{"text":"support","start":5205.41,"end":5205.85},{"text":"non-national","start":5206.05,"end":5206.93},{"text":"appropriation","start":5206.93,"end":5207.73},{"text":"and","start":5208.29,"end":5208.45},{"text":"the","start":5208.45,"end":5208.53},{"text":"national","start":5208.53,"end":5208.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":5208.81,"end":5209.41},{"text":"of","start":5209.41,"end":5209.49},{"text":"states.","start":5209.49,"end":5209.97}]},{"text":"We support the efforts of the legal subcommittee of COPUOS.","start":5210.29,"end":5214.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5210.29,"end":5210.49},{"text":"support","start":5210.49,"end":5210.89},{"text":"the","start":5210.89,"end":5210.97},{"text":"efforts","start":5210.97,"end":5211.41},{"text":"of","start":5211.45,"end":5211.73},{"text":"the","start":5211.81,"end":5211.89},{"text":"legal","start":5212.09,"end":5212.29},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5212.69,"end":5213.61},{"text":"of","start":5213.61,"end":5213.69},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":5213.69,"end":5214.69}]},{"text":"to adopt a space law and govern exploitation of space resources.","start":5216.29,"end":5224.05,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5216.29,"end":5216.61},{"text":"adopt","start":5216.69,"end":5217.49},{"text":"a","start":5218.45,"end":5218.49},{"text":"space","start":5218.49,"end":5219.09},{"text":"law","start":5219.17,"end":5219.49},{"text":"and","start":5220.61,"end":5220.93},{"text":"govern","start":5220.93,"end":5221.33},{"text":"exploitation","start":5221.57,"end":5222.45},{"text":"of","start":5222.45,"end":5222.77},{"text":"space","start":5222.77,"end":5223.17},{"text":"resources.","start":5223.25,"end":5224.05}]},{"text":"These resources, whether on the moon or on asteroids, ought to benefit all of humanity, not just a few powers or private businesses.","start":5224.29,"end":5234.61,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5224.29,"end":5224.53},{"text":"resources,","start":5224.53,"end":5225.41},{"text":"whether","start":5225.49,"end":5225.89},{"text":"on","start":5225.89,"end":5226.05},{"text":"the","start":5226.93,"end":5227.09},{"text":"moon","start":5227.09,"end":5227.49},{"text":"or","start":5227.49,"end":5227.73},{"text":"on","start":5227.73,"end":5227.97},{"text":"asteroids,","start":5227.97,"end":5228.61},{"text":"ought","start":5228.85,"end":5229.29},{"text":"to","start":5229.29,"end":5229.49},{"text":"benefit","start":5229.57,"end":5230.05},{"text":"all","start":5230.05,"end":5230.29},{"text":"of","start":5230.29,"end":5230.37},{"text":"humanity,","start":5230.37,"end":5231.01},{"text":"not","start":5231.33,"end":5231.61},{"text":"just","start":5231.61,"end":5231.81},{"text":"a","start":5231.89,"end":5231.93},{"text":"few","start":5231.93,"end":5232.37},{"text":"powers","start":5232.37,"end":5232.93},{"text":"or","start":5232.93,"end":5233.09},{"text":"private","start":5233.09,"end":5233.65},{"text":"businesses.","start":5233.89,"end":5234.61}]},{"text":"Burundi calls for multilateral governance that is ethical and based on solidarity in space.","start":5235.77,"end":5242.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5235.77,"end":5236.17},{"text":"calls","start":5236.17,"end":5236.57},{"text":"for","start":5236.57,"end":5236.89},{"text":"multilateral","start":5236.89,"end":5237.53},{"text":"governance","start":5237.53,"end":5238.33},{"text":"that","start":5238.33,"end":5238.65},{"text":"is","start":5238.65,"end":5238.97},{"text":"ethical","start":5239.21,"end":5240.01},{"text":"and","start":5240.25,"end":5240.41},{"text":"based","start":5240.41,"end":5240.69},{"text":"on","start":5240.69,"end":5240.81},{"text":"solidarity","start":5240.81,"end":5241.61},{"text":"in","start":5241.85,"end":5242.09},{"text":"space.","start":5242.09,"end":5242.65}]},{"text":"No lasting progress will be possible without education and inclusion.","start":5242.65,"end":5247.61,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5242.65,"end":5242.97},{"text":"lasting","start":5242.97,"end":5243.53},{"text":"progress","start":5243.53,"end":5244.01},{"text":"will","start":5244.01,"end":5244.13},{"text":"be","start":5244.13,"end":5244.25},{"text":"possible","start":5244.25,"end":5244.73},{"text":"without","start":5244.73,"end":5245.29},{"text":"education","start":5245.29,"end":5246.09},{"text":"and","start":5246.49,"end":5246.77},{"text":"inclusion.","start":5246.77,"end":5247.61}]},{"text":"Burundi encourages the training of African youth in space science and technology.","start":5247.93,"end":5255.41,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5247.93,"end":5248.57},{"text":"encourages","start":5249.65,"end":5250.65},{"text":"the","start":5251.69,"end":5251.85},{"text":"training","start":5251.85,"end":5252.49},{"text":"of","start":5252.53,"end":5252.65},{"text":"African","start":5252.65,"end":5253.21},{"text":"youth","start":5253.21,"end":5253.53},{"text":"in","start":5253.53,"end":5253.93},{"text":"space","start":5253.93,"end":5254.29},{"text":"science","start":5254.29,"end":5254.61},{"text":"and","start":5254.61,"end":5254.73},{"text":"technology.","start":5254.73,"end":5255.41}]},{"text":"It also support the creation of regional fellowship and exchange programs.","start":5255.41,"end":5261.53,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5255.41,"end":5255.53},{"text":"also","start":5257.45,"end":5257.61},{"text":"support","start":5257.65,"end":5258.01},{"text":"the","start":5258.01,"end":5258.09},{"text":"creation","start":5258.09,"end":5258.65},{"text":"of","start":5258.65,"end":5258.89},{"text":"regional","start":5258.89,"end":5259.37},{"text":"fellowship","start":5259.37,"end":5259.93},{"text":"and","start":5260.25,"end":5260.37},{"text":"exchange","start":5260.37,"end":5260.81},{"text":"programs.","start":5260.81,"end":5261.53}]},{"text":"We also highlight the need for increased involvement of women in this area.","start":5261.53,"end":5266.77,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5261.53,"end":5261.69},{"text":"also","start":5261.69,"end":5262.17},{"text":"highlight","start":5262.41,"end":5263.05},{"text":"the","start":5263.13,"end":5263.25},{"text":"need","start":5263.89,"end":5264.29},{"text":"for","start":5264.29,"end":5264.69},{"text":"increased","start":5264.69,"end":5265.13},{"text":"involvement","start":5265.13,"end":5265.53},{"text":"of","start":5265.53,"end":5265.65},{"text":"women","start":5265.65,"end":5265.97},{"text":"in","start":5265.97,"end":5266.13},{"text":"this","start":5266.13,"end":5266.29},{"text":"area.","start":5266.29,"end":5266.77}]},{"text":"Their contribution is essential for innovation and collective success.","start":5267.17,"end":5271.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5267.17,"end":5267.33},{"text":"contribution","start":5267.33,"end":5268.13},{"text":"is","start":5268.21,"end":5268.41},{"text":"essential","start":5268.41,"end":5268.85},{"text":"for","start":5268.85,"end":5269.25},{"text":"innovation","start":5269.25,"end":5270.05},{"text":"and","start":5270.05,"end":5270.37},{"text":"collective","start":5270.53,"end":5271.01},{"text":"success.","start":5271.01,"end":5271.73}]},{"text":"Burundi welcomes the development of African cooperation in outer space through the Commission of the African Union and the new African Space Agency.","start":5272.05,"end":5281.81,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5272.05,"end":5272.69},{"text":"welcomes","start":5274.13,"end":5274.69},{"text":"the","start":5274.69,"end":5274.77},{"text":"development","start":5274.77,"end":5275.37},{"text":"of","start":5275.37,"end":5275.49},{"text":"African","start":5275.49,"end":5275.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":5275.89,"end":5276.69},{"text":"in","start":5276.69,"end":5277.09},{"text":"outer","start":5277.09,"end":5277.41},{"text":"space","start":5277.41,"end":5277.97},{"text":"through","start":5278.05,"end":5278.29},{"text":"the","start":5278.29,"end":5278.49},{"text":"Commission","start":5278.49,"end":5279.01},{"text":"of","start":5279.01,"end":5279.09},{"text":"the","start":5279.09,"end":5279.21},{"text":"African","start":5279.21,"end":5279.65},{"text":"Union","start":5279.65,"end":5279.89},{"text":"and","start":5279.89,"end":5280.01},{"text":"the","start":5280.01,"end":5280.09},{"text":"new","start":5280.09,"end":5280.37},{"text":"African","start":5280.37,"end":5280.77},{"text":"Space","start":5280.77,"end":5281.09},{"text":"Agency.","start":5281.09,"end":5281.81}]},{"text":"This body, this pan-African body, will encourage technical capacity building, information sharing among the continent's researchers.","start":5282.05,"end":5293.09,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5282.05,"end":5282.29},{"text":"body,","start":5282.29,"end":5282.93},{"text":"this","start":5283.09,"end":5283.33},{"text":"pan-African","start":5283.33,"end":5284.05},{"text":"body,","start":5284.05,"end":5284.61},{"text":"will","start":5285.01,"end":5285.17},{"text":"encourage","start":5285.21,"end":5285.89},{"text":"technical","start":5286.21,"end":5286.53},{"text":"capacity","start":5286.53,"end":5287.09},{"text":"building,","start":5287.09,"end":5287.73},{"text":"information","start":5288.13,"end":5289.09},{"text":"sharing","start":5289.33,"end":5289.97},{"text":"among","start":5290.85,"end":5291.09},{"text":"the","start":5291.65,"end":5291.77},{"text":"continent's","start":5291.81,"end":5292.41},{"text":"researchers.","start":5292.41,"end":5293.09}]},{"text":"We also call for inclusive and multilateral international cooperation in which every country, regardless of its size, can contribute to drafting global space policy.","start":5294.17,"end":5305.53,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5294.17,"end":5294.41},{"text":"also","start":5294.41,"end":5294.97},{"text":"call","start":5295.37,"end":5295.77},{"text":"for","start":5295.77,"end":5296.17},{"text":"inclusive","start":5296.17,"end":5296.85},{"text":"and","start":5296.85,"end":5296.97},{"text":"multilateral","start":5296.97,"end":5297.69},{"text":"international","start":5297.69,"end":5298.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":5298.41,"end":5299.09},{"text":"in","start":5299.09,"end":5299.17},{"text":"which","start":5299.17,"end":5299.53},{"text":"every","start":5299.53,"end":5300.09},{"text":"country,","start":5300.09,"end":5300.49},{"text":"regardless","start":5300.49,"end":5301.05},{"text":"of","start":5301.05,"end":5301.13},{"text":"its","start":5301.13,"end":5301.33},{"text":"size,","start":5301.33,"end":5301.77},{"text":"can","start":5302.41,"end":5302.57},{"text":"contribute","start":5302.57,"end":5303.49},{"text":"to","start":5303.49,"end":5303.69},{"text":"drafting","start":5303.69,"end":5304.17},{"text":"global","start":5304.17,"end":5304.65},{"text":"space","start":5304.65,"end":5304.97},{"text":"policy.","start":5304.97,"end":5305.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as it looks toward the sky, humanity contemplates its common future.","start":5306.49,"end":5313.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5306.49,"end":5306.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":5306.89,"end":5307.45},{"text":"as","start":5308.37,"end":5308.49},{"text":"it","start":5308.53,"end":5308.61},{"text":"looks","start":5308.65,"end":5308.85},{"text":"toward","start":5308.85,"end":5309.09},{"text":"the","start":5309.09,"end":5309.21},{"text":"sky,","start":5309.21,"end":5309.61},{"text":"humanity","start":5310.01,"end":5310.89},{"text":"contemplates","start":5311.61,"end":5312.33},{"text":"its","start":5312.57,"end":5312.81},{"text":"common","start":5312.81,"end":5313.37},{"text":"future.","start":5313.37,"end":5313.93}]},{"text":"For Burundi, outer space must remain a symbol of unity and hope.","start":5314.33,"end":5319.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5314.33,"end":5314.57},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5314.57,"end":5315.21},{"text":"outer","start":5315.97,"end":5316.17},{"text":"space","start":5316.17,"end":5316.73},{"text":"must","start":5316.73,"end":5316.97},{"text":"remain","start":5316.97,"end":5317.37},{"text":"a","start":5317.37,"end":5317.41},{"text":"symbol","start":5317.41,"end":5317.93},{"text":"of","start":5318.13,"end":5318.33},{"text":"unity","start":5318.33,"end":5319.05},{"text":"and","start":5319.13,"end":5319.37},{"text":"hope.","start":5319.37,"end":5319.73}]},{"text":"a space where science serves peace and where progress benefits all.","start":5321.25,"end":5325.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":5321.25,"end":5321.29},{"text":"space","start":5321.29,"end":5321.73},{"text":"where","start":5321.73,"end":5322.13},{"text":"science","start":5322.13,"end":5322.57},{"text":"serves","start":5322.57,"end":5322.93},{"text":"peace","start":5322.93,"end":5323.49},{"text":"and","start":5323.89,"end":5324.09},{"text":"where","start":5324.09,"end":5324.29},{"text":"progress","start":5324.29,"end":5324.85},{"text":"benefits","start":5324.85,"end":5325.25},{"text":"all.","start":5325.25,"end":5325.57}]},{"text":"We call the international community to renew its commitment to a safe, sustainable, peaceful, and equitable space.","start":5326.21,"end":5338.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5326.21,"end":5326.37},{"text":"call","start":5326.37,"end":5326.61},{"text":"the","start":5326.61,"end":5326.73},{"text":"international","start":5326.73,"end":5327.33},{"text":"community","start":5327.33,"end":5328.05},{"text":"to","start":5328.77,"end":5329.01},{"text":"renew","start":5329.49,"end":5330.13},{"text":"its","start":5330.45,"end":5330.69},{"text":"commitment","start":5330.69,"end":5331.41},{"text":"to","start":5332.21,"end":5332.53},{"text":"a","start":5333.09,"end":5333.13},{"text":"safe,","start":5333.13,"end":5333.65},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5333.97,"end":5334.69},{"text":"peaceful,","start":5335.49,"end":5336.13},{"text":"and","start":5336.61,"end":5336.93},{"text":"equitable","start":5336.93,"end":5337.65},{"text":"space.","start":5337.81,"end":5338.45}]},{"text":"Burundi stands ready to actively cooperate on the bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels to ensure that the benefits of outer space can contribute to the prosperity of peoples, the protection of our planet, and into global peace.","start":5338.69,"end":5355.49,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5338.69,"end":5339.33},{"text":"stands","start":5339.81,"end":5340.21},{"text":"ready","start":5340.21,"end":5340.45},{"text":"to","start":5340.45,"end":5340.73},{"text":"actively","start":5340.73,"end":5341.17},{"text":"cooperate","start":5341.17,"end":5341.97},{"text":"on","start":5342.73,"end":5342.93},{"text":"the","start":5343.01,"end":5343.13},{"text":"bilateral,","start":5343.17,"end":5344.05},{"text":"regional,","start":5344.21,"end":5344.69},{"text":"and","start":5344.73,"end":5344.85},{"text":"multilateral","start":5344.85,"end":5345.53},{"text":"levels","start":5345.53,"end":5346.01},{"text":"to","start":5347.01,"end":5347.05},{"text":"ensure","start":5347.05,"end":5347.33},{"text":"that","start":5347.33,"end":5347.45},{"text":"the","start":5347.45,"end":5347.57},{"text":"benefits","start":5347.57,"end":5348.21},{"text":"of","start":5348.29,"end":5348.69},{"text":"outer","start":5348.77,"end":5349.01},{"text":"space","start":5349.01,"end":5349.41},{"text":"can","start":5349.41,"end":5349.57},{"text":"contribute","start":5349.57,"end":5350.09},{"text":"to","start":5350.09,"end":5350.17},{"text":"the","start":5350.17,"end":5350.29},{"text":"prosperity","start":5350.29,"end":5351.09},{"text":"of","start":5351.17,"end":5351.49},{"text":"peoples,","start":5351.73,"end":5352.29},{"text":"the","start":5352.57,"end":5352.65},{"text":"protection","start":5352.65,"end":5353.17},{"text":"of","start":5353.17,"end":5353.25},{"text":"our","start":5353.25,"end":5353.33},{"text":"planet,","start":5353.33,"end":5353.97},{"text":"and","start":5354.13,"end":5354.37},{"text":"into","start":5354.37,"end":5354.73},{"text":"global","start":5354.73,"end":5355.01},{"text":"peace.","start":5355.01,"end":5355.49}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5355.65,"end":5356.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5355.65,"end":5355.89},{"text":"you.","start":5355.89,"end":5356.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BDI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burundi"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5359.33,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:29:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegates of Burundi.","start":5359.33,"end":5361.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5359.33,"end":5359.41},{"text":"thank","start":5359.49,"end":5359.73},{"text":"the","start":5359.73,"end":5359.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":5359.81,"end":5360.37},{"text":"delegates","start":5360.37,"end":5360.81},{"text":"of","start":5360.81,"end":5360.89},{"text":"Burundi.","start":5360.93,"end":5361.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":5363.01,"end":5365.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5363.01,"end":5363.57},{"text":"representative","start":5363.57,"end":5364.37},{"text":"of","start":5364.37,"end":5364.53},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5364.53,"end":5365.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5369.97,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:29:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5369.97,"end":5370.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5369.97,"end":5370.25},{"text":"you,","start":5370.25,"end":5370.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":5370.37,"end":5370.85}]},{"text":"Kenya is honored to address this committee and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable use of outer space for the benefit of all.","start":5372.37,"end":5385.93,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5372.37,"end":5372.93},{"text":"is","start":5372.93,"end":5373.25},{"text":"honored","start":5373.25,"end":5373.61},{"text":"to","start":5373.61,"end":5374.05},{"text":"address","start":5374.05,"end":5374.45},{"text":"this","start":5374.45,"end":5374.69},{"text":"committee","start":5374.69,"end":5375.33},{"text":"and","start":5376.25,"end":5376.53},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5376.53,"end":5377.13},{"text":"its","start":5377.13,"end":5377.37},{"text":"unwavering","start":5377.37,"end":5378.01},{"text":"commitment","start":5378.01,"end":5378.85},{"text":"to","start":5378.85,"end":5378.93},{"text":"the","start":5378.93,"end":5379.05},{"text":"peaceful,","start":5379.05,"end":5379.85},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5380.33,"end":5381.21},{"text":"and","start":5382.33,"end":5382.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":5382.57,"end":5383.09},{"text":"use","start":5383.09,"end":5383.45},{"text":"of","start":5383.45,"end":5383.69},{"text":"outer","start":5383.77,"end":5384.09},{"text":"space","start":5384.09,"end":5384.49},{"text":"for","start":5384.49,"end":5384.65},{"text":"the","start":5384.65,"end":5384.81},{"text":"benefit","start":5384.81,"end":5385.25},{"text":"of","start":5385.25,"end":5385.45},{"text":"all.","start":5385.45,"end":5385.93}]},{"text":"We commend the work of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for fostering global dialogue and cooperation in this vital domain.","start":5387.21,"end":5400.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5387.21,"end":5387.37},{"text":"commend","start":5387.37,"end":5387.93},{"text":"the","start":5388.33,"end":5388.45},{"text":"work","start":5388.45,"end":5388.89},{"text":"of","start":5388.89,"end":5389.01},{"text":"the","start":5389.01,"end":5389.13},{"text":"United","start":5389.13,"end":5389.45},{"text":"Nations","start":5389.45,"end":5389.89},{"text":"Office","start":5389.89,"end":5390.33},{"text":"for","start":5390.33,"end":5390.45},{"text":"Outer","start":5390.45,"end":5390.65},{"text":"Space","start":5390.65,"end":5391.21},{"text":"Affairs","start":5391.21,"end":5391.85},{"text":"and","start":5392.57,"end":5392.73},{"text":"the","start":5392.73,"end":5392.89},{"text":"Committee","start":5392.89,"end":5393.53},{"text":"on","start":5393.53,"end":5393.69},{"text":"the","start":5393.69,"end":5393.77},{"text":"Peaceful","start":5393.77,"end":5394.17},{"text":"Uses","start":5394.17,"end":5394.69},{"text":"of","start":5394.69,"end":5394.89},{"text":"Outer","start":5394.89,"end":5395.21},{"text":"Space","start":5395.21,"end":5395.77},{"text":"for","start":5395.77,"end":5396.01},{"text":"fostering","start":5396.01,"end":5396.57},{"text":"global","start":5396.57,"end":5396.97},{"text":"dialogue","start":5396.97,"end":5397.45},{"text":"and","start":5397.85,"end":5398.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":5398.09,"end":5398.65},{"text":"in","start":5398.65,"end":5398.73},{"text":"this","start":5398.73,"end":5399.05},{"text":"vital","start":5399.05,"end":5399.61},{"text":"domain.","start":5399.77,"end":5400.25}]},{"text":"As reflected in our national submission, to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space earlier this year.","start":5401.29,"end":5409.77,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5401.29,"end":5401.45},{"text":"reflected","start":5401.45,"end":5402.25},{"text":"in","start":5402.89,"end":5403.09},{"text":"our","start":5403.09,"end":5403.21},{"text":"national","start":5403.21,"end":5403.65},{"text":"submission,","start":5403.65,"end":5404.33},{"text":"to","start":5405.21,"end":5405.37},{"text":"the","start":5405.69,"end":5405.81},{"text":"Committee","start":5405.81,"end":5406.49},{"text":"on","start":5406.57,"end":5406.73},{"text":"the","start":5406.73,"end":5406.81},{"text":"Peaceful","start":5406.81,"end":5407.29},{"text":"Uses","start":5407.29,"end":5407.77},{"text":"of","start":5407.77,"end":5408.01},{"text":"Outer","start":5408.01,"end":5408.33},{"text":"Space","start":5408.33,"end":5408.89},{"text":"earlier","start":5408.89,"end":5409.17},{"text":"this","start":5409.17,"end":5409.45},{"text":"year.","start":5409.45,"end":5409.77}]},{"text":"Kenya continues to advance its space program with a focus on art observation applications and developing human and technical capacity across different segments of space sciences and technologies.","start":5410.41,"end":5425.77,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5410.41,"end":5410.73},{"text":"continues","start":5410.73,"end":5411.45},{"text":"to","start":5411.45,"end":5411.57},{"text":"advance","start":5411.57,"end":5412.25},{"text":"its","start":5412.81,"end":5413.17},{"text":"space","start":5413.17,"end":5413.45},{"text":"program","start":5413.45,"end":5414.01},{"text":"with","start":5414.09,"end":5414.33},{"text":"a","start":5414.33,"end":5414.37},{"text":"focus","start":5414.37,"end":5414.97},{"text":"on","start":5414.97,"end":5415.21},{"text":"art","start":5415.29,"end":5415.69},{"text":"observation","start":5416.73,"end":5417.45},{"text":"applications","start":5417.45,"end":5418.33},{"text":"and","start":5418.73,"end":5418.85},{"text":"developing","start":5418.85,"end":5419.37},{"text":"human","start":5419.37,"end":5420.01},{"text":"and","start":5420.01,"end":5420.17},{"text":"technical","start":5420.17,"end":5420.65},{"text":"capacity","start":5420.65,"end":5421.45},{"text":"across","start":5422.01,"end":5422.49},{"text":"different","start":5422.49,"end":5423.01},{"text":"segments","start":5423.01,"end":5423.69},{"text":"of","start":5423.69,"end":5423.85},{"text":"space","start":5423.85,"end":5424.29},{"text":"sciences","start":5424.29,"end":5424.85},{"text":"and","start":5424.85,"end":5424.97},{"text":"technologies.","start":5424.97,"end":5425.77}]},{"text":"There is marked progress in the development of our national space registration, national space capability, space-related infrastructure, and the strengthening of partnership with regional and international actors in the space industry.","start":5427.29,"end":5443.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5427.29,"end":5427.61},{"text":"is","start":5427.61,"end":5427.85},{"text":"marked","start":5427.85,"end":5428.17},{"text":"progress","start":5428.17,"end":5428.81},{"text":"in","start":5428.81,"end":5428.97},{"text":"the","start":5428.97,"end":5429.05},{"text":"development","start":5429.05,"end":5429.61},{"text":"of","start":5429.61,"end":5429.69},{"text":"our","start":5429.69,"end":5429.93},{"text":"national","start":5429.93,"end":5430.41},{"text":"space","start":5430.41,"end":5430.89},{"text":"registration,","start":5430.89,"end":5431.77},{"text":"national","start":5432.57,"end":5433.05},{"text":"space","start":5433.05,"end":5433.61},{"text":"capability,","start":5433.69,"end":5434.65},{"text":"space-related","start":5435.05,"end":5435.97},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5435.97,"end":5436.97},{"text":"and","start":5437.37,"end":5437.49},{"text":"the","start":5437.49,"end":5437.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":5437.57,"end":5438.33},{"text":"of","start":5438.41,"end":5438.57},{"text":"partnership","start":5438.57,"end":5439.25},{"text":"with","start":5439.77,"end":5440.09},{"text":"regional","start":5440.09,"end":5440.65},{"text":"and","start":5440.65,"end":5440.85},{"text":"international","start":5440.85,"end":5441.41},{"text":"actors","start":5441.41,"end":5442.01},{"text":"in","start":5442.17,"end":5442.41},{"text":"the","start":5442.41,"end":5442.49},{"text":"space","start":5442.49,"end":5443.13},{"text":"industry.","start":5443.21,"end":5443.85}]},{"text":"Chair, Kenya deeply values the vital role of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs in advancing space science and technology across the developing countries.","start":5444.97,"end":5457.13,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5444.97,"end":5445.45},{"text":"Kenya","start":5446.01,"end":5446.33},{"text":"deeply","start":5446.33,"end":5446.89},{"text":"values","start":5446.89,"end":5447.45},{"text":"the","start":5447.45,"end":5447.57},{"text":"vital","start":5447.57,"end":5448.01},{"text":"role","start":5448.01,"end":5448.49},{"text":"of","start":5448.57,"end":5448.73},{"text":"the","start":5448.73,"end":5448.93},{"text":"United","start":5448.97,"end":5449.69},{"text":"Nations","start":5449.69,"end":5450.17},{"text":"Office","start":5450.49,"end":5450.97},{"text":"for","start":5451.21,"end":5451.41},{"text":"Outer","start":5451.41,"end":5451.61},{"text":"Space","start":5451.61,"end":5451.93},{"text":"Affairs","start":5451.93,"end":5452.57},{"text":"in","start":5452.89,"end":5453.09},{"text":"advancing","start":5453.09,"end":5453.61},{"text":"space","start":5453.61,"end":5453.97},{"text":"science","start":5453.97,"end":5454.49},{"text":"and","start":5454.49,"end":5454.61},{"text":"technology","start":5454.61,"end":5455.45},{"text":"across","start":5455.53,"end":5455.97},{"text":"the","start":5455.97,"end":5456.05},{"text":"developing","start":5456.05,"end":5456.57},{"text":"countries.","start":5456.57,"end":5457.13}]},{"text":"In particular, the Access to Space for All initiative has provided developing countries with opportunities to participate in diverse space program and supported many countries in drafting and reviewing national space policies and registration aligned with international normative frameworks governing outer space activities.","start":5457.77,"end":5482.49,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5457.77,"end":5458.01},{"text":"particular,","start":5458.01,"end":5458.57},{"text":"the","start":5458.97,"end":5459.17},{"text":"Access","start":5459.45,"end":5460.09},{"text":"to","start":5460.09,"end":5460.29},{"text":"Space","start":5460.29,"end":5460.65},{"text":"for","start":5460.65,"end":5461.17},{"text":"All","start":5461.17,"end":5461.37},{"text":"initiative","start":5461.61,"end":5462.33},{"text":"has","start":5462.97,"end":5463.13},{"text":"provided","start":5463.13,"end":5463.57},{"text":"developing","start":5463.57,"end":5464.01},{"text":"countries","start":5464.01,"end":5464.57},{"text":"with","start":5464.57,"end":5464.77},{"text":"opportunities","start":5464.77,"end":5465.77},{"text":"to","start":5465.77,"end":5465.89},{"text":"participate","start":5465.89,"end":5466.65},{"text":"in","start":5466.89,"end":5467.13},{"text":"diverse","start":5467.13,"end":5467.81},{"text":"space","start":5467.81,"end":5468.17},{"text":"program","start":5468.17,"end":5468.81},{"text":"and","start":5469.37,"end":5469.77},{"text":"supported","start":5469.77,"end":5470.33},{"text":"many","start":5470.33,"end":5470.73},{"text":"countries","start":5470.73,"end":5471.29},{"text":"in","start":5471.29,"end":5471.49},{"text":"drafting","start":5471.49,"end":5472.09},{"text":"and","start":5472.41,"end":5472.73},{"text":"reviewing","start":5472.73,"end":5473.21},{"text":"national","start":5473.21,"end":5473.65},{"text":"space","start":5473.65,"end":5474.01},{"text":"policies","start":5474.01,"end":5474.73},{"text":"and","start":5474.97,"end":5475.21},{"text":"registration","start":5475.21,"end":5476.09},{"text":"aligned","start":5476.33,"end":5476.81},{"text":"with","start":5476.81,"end":5477.01},{"text":"international","start":5477.01,"end":5477.61},{"text":"normative","start":5477.61,"end":5478.17},{"text":"frameworks","start":5478.97,"end":5479.77},{"text":"governing","start":5480.17,"end":5480.89},{"text":"outer","start":5481.05,"end":5481.37},{"text":"space","start":5481.37,"end":5481.69},{"text":"activities.","start":5481.69,"end":5482.49}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that space technology must serve humanity equitably.","start":5483.53,"end":5490.65,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5483.53,"end":5483.69},{"text":"delegation","start":5483.69,"end":5484.49},{"text":"believes","start":5485.05,"end":5485.77},{"text":"that","start":5485.93,"end":5486.17},{"text":"space","start":5486.17,"end":5486.73},{"text":"technology","start":5486.73,"end":5487.53},{"text":"must","start":5487.77,"end":5488.09},{"text":"serve","start":5488.09,"end":5488.85},{"text":"humanity","start":5488.85,"end":5489.61},{"text":"equitably.","start":5489.97,"end":5490.65}]},{"text":"We therefore emphasize the following five priorities.","start":5492.01,"end":5496.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5492.01,"end":5492.05},{"text":"therefore","start":5492.05,"end":5492.73},{"text":"emphasize","start":5492.89,"end":5493.69},{"text":"the","start":5493.85,"end":5494.05},{"text":"following","start":5494.05,"end":5494.57},{"text":"five","start":5494.73,"end":5495.17},{"text":"priorities.","start":5495.49,"end":5496.33}]},{"text":"One, we advocate for a model of international cooperation that is rooted in co-design, co-development, and equitable technology transfer, ensuring that emerging space actors can meaningfully contribute to and benefit from shared scientific advancement and innovation.","start":5496.73,"end":5518.57,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":5496.73,"end":5497.21},{"text":"we","start":5497.93,"end":5498.25},{"text":"advocate","start":5498.25,"end":5498.97},{"text":"for","start":5498.97,"end":5499.21},{"text":"a","start":5499.21,"end":5499.25},{"text":"model","start":5499.25,"end":5499.77},{"text":"of","start":5499.85,"end":5500.01},{"text":"international","start":5500.01,"end":5500.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":5500.69,"end":5501.45},{"text":"that","start":5501.77,"end":5502.01},{"text":"is","start":5502.01,"end":5502.17},{"text":"rooted","start":5502.17,"end":5502.73},{"text":"in","start":5502.97,"end":5503.21},{"text":"co-design,","start":5503.29,"end":5504.17},{"text":"co-development,","start":5504.53,"end":5505.53},{"text":"and","start":5505.93,"end":5506.17},{"text":"equitable","start":5506.17,"end":5506.65},{"text":"technology","start":5506.65,"end":5507.17},{"text":"transfer,","start":5507.17,"end":5507.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":5508.17,"end":5508.89},{"text":"that","start":5508.89,"end":5509.05},{"text":"emerging","start":5509.05,"end":5509.61},{"text":"space","start":5509.61,"end":5510.01},{"text":"actors","start":5510.01,"end":5510.57},{"text":"can","start":5510.89,"end":5511.13},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5511.13,"end":5511.85},{"text":"contribute","start":5511.85,"end":5512.57},{"text":"to","start":5512.97,"end":5513.53},{"text":"and","start":5513.77,"end":5514.17},{"text":"benefit","start":5514.21,"end":5514.89},{"text":"from","start":5515.13,"end":5515.45},{"text":"shared","start":5515.45,"end":5515.85},{"text":"scientific","start":5515.85,"end":5516.45},{"text":"advancement","start":5516.45,"end":5517.29},{"text":"and","start":5517.69,"end":5517.93},{"text":"innovation.","start":5517.93,"end":5518.57}]},{"text":"Two, Space sustainability.","start":5519.61,"end":5522.81,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":5519.61,"end":5520.01},{"text":"Space","start":5521.29,"end":5521.81},{"text":"sustainability.","start":5521.81,"end":5522.81}]},{"text":"We note with deep concern the exponential increase in space debris, which is becoming a great threat to human safety.","start":5523.53,"end":5533.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5523.53,"end":5523.81},{"text":"note","start":5523.81,"end":5524.33},{"text":"with","start":5524.57,"end":5524.77},{"text":"deep","start":5524.77,"end":5525.21},{"text":"concern","start":5525.21,"end":5525.85},{"text":"the","start":5526.33,"end":5526.53},{"text":"exponential","start":5526.53,"end":5527.53},{"text":"increase","start":5527.53,"end":5528.33},{"text":"in","start":5528.81,"end":5529.05},{"text":"space","start":5529.05,"end":5529.69},{"text":"debris,","start":5529.85,"end":5530.41},{"text":"which","start":5531.05,"end":5531.37},{"text":"is","start":5531.37,"end":5531.53},{"text":"becoming","start":5531.53,"end":5532.05},{"text":"a","start":5532.05,"end":5532.09},{"text":"great","start":5532.09,"end":5532.45},{"text":"threat","start":5532.45,"end":5532.69},{"text":"to","start":5532.69,"end":5532.77},{"text":"human","start":5532.77,"end":5533.21},{"text":"safety.","start":5533.21,"end":5533.93}]},{"text":"The incident in December last year, 2024, in which a quarter turned separation ring from the upper stage of a rocket fairing to Kenya underscores the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation on space debris mitigation and data sharing infrastructure in space station awareness in regions like Africa.","start":5534.49,"end":5559.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5534.49,"end":5534.69},{"text":"incident","start":5534.69,"end":5535.29},{"text":"in","start":5535.29,"end":5535.37},{"text":"December","start":5535.37,"end":5535.85},{"text":"last","start":5535.85,"end":5536.21},{"text":"year,","start":5536.21,"end":5536.41},{"text":"2024,","start":5536.41,"end":5537.37},{"text":"in","start":5537.77,"end":5538.05},{"text":"which","start":5538.05,"end":5538.49},{"text":"a","start":5538.73,"end":5538.81},{"text":"quarter","start":5538.81,"end":5539.53},{"text":"turned","start":5539.69,"end":5540.09},{"text":"separation","start":5540.09,"end":5540.73},{"text":"ring","start":5540.73,"end":5541.13},{"text":"from","start":5541.53,"end":5541.85},{"text":"the","start":5541.85,"end":5541.97},{"text":"upper","start":5542.41,"end":5542.97},{"text":"stage","start":5542.97,"end":5543.53},{"text":"of","start":5543.85,"end":5544.01},{"text":"a","start":5544.01,"end":5544.09},{"text":"rocket","start":5544.09,"end":5544.49},{"text":"fairing","start":5544.49,"end":5544.81},{"text":"to","start":5544.81,"end":5544.93},{"text":"Kenya","start":5544.93,"end":5545.37},{"text":"underscores","start":5545.77,"end":5546.49},{"text":"the","start":5546.49,"end":5546.61},{"text":"urgent","start":5546.65,"end":5547.13},{"text":"need","start":5547.13,"end":5547.53},{"text":"for","start":5547.93,"end":5548.13},{"text":"enhanced","start":5548.13,"end":5548.65},{"text":"international","start":5548.65,"end":5549.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":5549.29,"end":5549.93},{"text":"on","start":5550.37,"end":5550.61},{"text":"space","start":5550.61,"end":5551.17},{"text":"debris","start":5551.17,"end":5551.73},{"text":"mitigation","start":5551.89,"end":5552.77},{"text":"and","start":5553.09,"end":5553.37},{"text":"data","start":5553.37,"end":5553.65},{"text":"sharing","start":5553.65,"end":5554.21},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5555.09,"end":5556.05},{"text":"in","start":5556.05,"end":5556.29},{"text":"space","start":5556.29,"end":5556.81},{"text":"station","start":5556.81,"end":5557.25},{"text":"awareness","start":5557.25,"end":5557.97},{"text":"in","start":5558.37,"end":5558.61},{"text":"regions","start":5558.61,"end":5559.01},{"text":"like","start":5559.01,"end":5559.33},{"text":"Africa.","start":5559.33,"end":5559.89}]},{"text":"Three, capacity building.","start":5560.77,"end":5563.41,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":5560.77,"end":5561.25},{"text":"capacity","start":5562.45,"end":5562.89},{"text":"building.","start":5562.89,"end":5563.41}]},{"text":"We urge increased investment in education, training, and the development of space-related infrastructure for emerging space actors, especially in Africa, to unlock our scientific potential, spur innovation, and ensure equitable participation in the global space economy.","start":5564.37,"end":5583.29,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5564.37,"end":5564.69},{"text":"urge","start":5564.69,"end":5565.09},{"text":"increased","start":5565.09,"end":5565.65},{"text":"investment","start":5565.65,"end":5566.21},{"text":"in","start":5566.21,"end":5566.33},{"text":"education,","start":5566.33,"end":5567.01},{"text":"training,","start":5567.09,"end":5567.57},{"text":"and","start":5568.37,"end":5568.61},{"text":"the","start":5568.61,"end":5568.69},{"text":"development","start":5568.69,"end":5569.17},{"text":"of","start":5569.17,"end":5569.25},{"text":"space-related","start":5569.25,"end":5569.89},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5569.89,"end":5570.77},{"text":"for","start":5570.77,"end":5571.01},{"text":"emerging","start":5571.01,"end":5571.49},{"text":"space","start":5571.49,"end":5571.89},{"text":"actors,","start":5571.89,"end":5572.45},{"text":"especially","start":5572.77,"end":5573.33},{"text":"in","start":5573.33,"end":5573.49},{"text":"Africa,","start":5573.49,"end":5574.05},{"text":"to","start":5574.45,"end":5574.65},{"text":"unlock","start":5574.65,"end":5575.25},{"text":"our","start":5575.33,"end":5575.57},{"text":"scientific","start":5575.57,"end":5576.21},{"text":"potential,","start":5576.21,"end":5577.01},{"text":"spur","start":5577.41,"end":5577.97},{"text":"innovation,","start":5577.97,"end":5578.77},{"text":"and","start":5579.21,"end":5579.41},{"text":"ensure","start":5579.41,"end":5579.85},{"text":"equitable","start":5579.89,"end":5580.33},{"text":"participation","start":5580.33,"end":5581.21},{"text":"in","start":5581.37,"end":5581.57},{"text":"the","start":5581.57,"end":5581.65},{"text":"global","start":5581.65,"end":5582.25},{"text":"space","start":5582.25,"end":5582.73},{"text":"economy.","start":5582.73,"end":5583.29}]},{"text":"Four, data for decision support.","start":5586.09,"end":5590.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":5586.09,"end":5586.57},{"text":"data","start":5587.45,"end":5588.17},{"text":"for","start":5588.17,"end":5588.73},{"text":"decision","start":5589.45,"end":5589.93},{"text":"support.","start":5589.93,"end":5590.49}]},{"text":"We advocate for the need for increased availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and enhanced use of satellite data in climate action, supporting agriculture, monitoring deforestation and loss of biodiversity, land degradation, and water resources, aligning with global efforts such as the UN SDGs.","start":5591.45,"end":5617.13,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5591.45,"end":5591.77},{"text":"advocate","start":5591.77,"end":5592.33},{"text":"for","start":5592.33,"end":5592.49},{"text":"the","start":5592.49,"end":5592.65},{"text":"need","start":5592.65,"end":5593.21},{"text":"for","start":5593.53,"end":5593.77},{"text":"increased","start":5593.77,"end":5594.29},{"text":"availability","start":5594.29,"end":5595.13},{"text":"of","start":5595.53,"end":5595.69},{"text":"high-resolution","start":5595.69,"end":5596.49},{"text":"satellite","start":5596.49,"end":5597.05},{"text":"imagery","start":5597.61,"end":5598.33},{"text":"and","start":5598.89,"end":5599.05},{"text":"enhanced","start":5599.05,"end":5599.61},{"text":"use","start":5599.61,"end":5599.85},{"text":"of","start":5599.85,"end":5600.17},{"text":"satellite","start":5600.17,"end":5600.69},{"text":"data","start":5600.69,"end":5601.13},{"text":"in","start":5601.45,"end":5601.61},{"text":"climate","start":5601.61,"end":5602.09},{"text":"action,","start":5602.09,"end":5602.57},{"text":"supporting","start":5602.89,"end":5603.53},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5603.53,"end":5604.25},{"text":"monitoring","start":5604.65,"end":5605.37},{"text":"deforestation","start":5605.77,"end":5606.81},{"text":"and","start":5607.13,"end":5607.29},{"text":"loss","start":5607.29,"end":5607.61},{"text":"of","start":5607.61,"end":5607.85},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":5607.93,"end":5608.89},{"text":"land","start":5609.45,"end":5609.93},{"text":"degradation,","start":5610.01,"end":5610.89},{"text":"and","start":5611.05,"end":5611.29},{"text":"water","start":5611.29,"end":5611.69},{"text":"resources,","start":5611.69,"end":5612.41},{"text":"aligning","start":5612.57,"end":5613.21},{"text":"with","start":5613.21,"end":5613.37},{"text":"global","start":5613.37,"end":5613.81},{"text":"efforts","start":5613.81,"end":5614.41},{"text":"such","start":5614.57,"end":5614.89},{"text":"as","start":5614.89,"end":5615.05},{"text":"the","start":5615.05,"end":5615.21},{"text":"UN","start":5615.21,"end":5615.69},{"text":"SDGs.","start":5616.09,"end":5617.13}]},{"text":"Five, legal and policy framework.","start":5618.01,"end":5621.77,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Five,","start":5618.01,"end":5618.49},{"text":"legal","start":5619.93,"end":5620.41},{"text":"and","start":5620.41,"end":5620.65},{"text":"policy","start":5620.65,"end":5621.09},{"text":"framework.","start":5621.09,"end":5621.77}]},{"text":"We encourage inclusive dialogue, including emerging space-faring countries, on development of guideline and frameworks that ensure responsible behavior in outer space, including the prevention of weaponization and the protection of optical environments.","start":5622.49,"end":5642.61,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several speakers raised concern about the impact of large satellite constellations on astronomy and the need to protect dark and radio-quiet skies. They described this as a scientific, environmental, and cultural issue that should be addressed within sustainable space governance."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5622.49,"end":5622.89},{"text":"encourage","start":5622.89,"end":5623.49},{"text":"inclusive","start":5623.49,"end":5624.01},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5624.09,"end":5624.57},{"text":"including","start":5625.05,"end":5625.57},{"text":"emerging","start":5625.57,"end":5626.17},{"text":"space-faring","start":5626.25,"end":5627.29},{"text":"countries,","start":5627.29,"end":5627.93},{"text":"on","start":5628.33,"end":5628.49},{"text":"development","start":5628.49,"end":5629.01},{"text":"of","start":5629.01,"end":5629.13},{"text":"guideline","start":5629.13,"end":5629.57},{"text":"and","start":5629.57,"end":5629.81},{"text":"frameworks","start":5629.81,"end":5630.45},{"text":"that","start":5630.73,"end":5630.97},{"text":"ensure","start":5630.97,"end":5631.33},{"text":"responsible","start":5631.33,"end":5632.01},{"text":"behavior","start":5632.01,"end":5632.65},{"text":"in","start":5633.21,"end":5633.81},{"text":"outer","start":5634.97,"end":5635.29},{"text":"space,","start":5635.29,"end":5635.77},{"text":"including","start":5635.77,"end":5636.33},{"text":"the","start":5636.33,"end":5636.45},{"text":"prevention","start":5636.49,"end":5636.97},{"text":"of","start":5636.97,"end":5637.21},{"text":"weaponization","start":5637.45,"end":5638.41},{"text":"and","start":5639.13,"end":5639.33},{"text":"the","start":5639.33,"end":5639.49},{"text":"protection","start":5639.49,"end":5640.29},{"text":"of","start":5640.37,"end":5640.69},{"text":"optical","start":5640.69,"end":5641.57},{"text":"environments.","start":5641.73,"end":5642.61}]},{"text":"Chair, Kenya stands ready to collaborate with Member States and stakeholders to ensure that outer space remains a domain of peace, innovation, and shared prosperity.","start":5643.65,"end":5658.69,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5643.65,"end":5644.13},{"text":"Kenya","start":5644.61,"end":5644.93},{"text":"stands","start":5644.93,"end":5645.49},{"text":"ready","start":5645.49,"end":5645.97},{"text":"to","start":5646.45,"end":5646.61},{"text":"collaborate","start":5646.61,"end":5647.41},{"text":"with","start":5648.21,"end":5648.61},{"text":"Member","start":5648.61,"end":5649.01},{"text":"States","start":5649.01,"end":5649.57},{"text":"and","start":5650.05,"end":5650.29},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5650.29,"end":5651.09},{"text":"to","start":5651.09,"end":5651.21},{"text":"ensure","start":5651.21,"end":5651.89},{"text":"that","start":5651.97,"end":5652.45},{"text":"outer","start":5652.45,"end":5652.77},{"text":"space","start":5652.77,"end":5653.17},{"text":"remains","start":5653.17,"end":5653.73},{"text":"a","start":5654.21,"end":5654.29},{"text":"domain","start":5654.29,"end":5654.81},{"text":"of","start":5654.81,"end":5655.01},{"text":"peace,","start":5655.01,"end":5655.41},{"text":"innovation,","start":5655.89,"end":5656.69},{"text":"and","start":5657.25,"end":5657.57},{"text":"shared","start":5657.57,"end":5657.97},{"text":"prosperity.","start":5657.97,"end":5658.69}]},{"text":"We believe that through corrective action, We can harness space technology to address the most pressing challenges of our time, from climate challenge to sustainable development.","start":5659.33,"end":5671.85,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Colombia.","start":5936.09,"end":5939.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5936.09,"end":5936.37},{"text":"I","start":5936.37,"end":5936.41},{"text":"now","start":5936.41,"end":5936.57},{"text":"give","start":5936.57,"end":5936.81},{"text":"the","start":5936.81,"end":5936.89},{"text":"floor","start":5936.89,"end":5937.21},{"text":"to","start":5937.21,"end":5937.33},{"text":"the","start":5937.37,"end":5937.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5937.49,"end":5938.17},{"text":"representative","start":5938.17,"end":5939.05},{"text":"of","start":5939.05,"end":5939.17},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5939.21,"end":5939.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":5942.13,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:39:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":5944.57,"end":5945.17},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5945.17,"end":5946.25},{"text":"its","start":5946.25,"end":5946.41},{"text":"commitment","start":5946.41,"end":5946.81},{"text":"to","start":5946.81,"end":5946.89},{"text":"the","start":5946.89,"end":5946.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":5946.97,"end":5947.29},{"text":"uses","start":5947.29,"end":5947.69},{"text":"of","start":5947.69,"end":5947.77},{"text":"outer","start":5947.77,"end":5948.01},{"text":"space,","start":5948.01,"end":5948.45},{"text":"to","start":5948.45,"end":5948.53},{"text":"international","start":5948.53,"end":5949.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":5949.61,"end":5950.01},{"text":"and","start":5950.01,"end":5950.13},{"text":"to","start":5950.13,"end":5950.25},{"text":"strengthening","start":5950.25,"end":5951.21},{"text":"just,","start":5951.61,"end":5952.09},{"text":"inclusive","start":5952.41,"end":5953.29},{"text":"and","start":5953.77,"end":5954.25},{"text":"based","start":5955.69,"end":5955.97},{"text":"on","start":5955.97,"end":5956.05},{"text":"the","start":5956.05,"end":5956.13},{"text":"principles","start":5956.13,"end":5956.61},{"text":"of","start":5956.61,"end":5956.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":5957.21,"end":5958.17},{"text":"for","start":5958.17,"end":5958.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":5958.41,"end":5958.81},{"text":"in","start":5958.81,"end":5958.89},{"text":"outer","start":5958.89,"end":5959.05},{"text":"space.","start":5959.05,"end":5959.61}]},{"text":"These principles should govern our use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, as stipulated in Article 4.","start":5960.41,"end":5969.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5960.41,"end":5960.81},{"text":"principles","start":5961.21,"end":5962.17},{"text":"should","start":5963.21,"end":5963.41},{"text":"govern","start":5963.41,"end":5963.85},{"text":"our","start":5963.85,"end":5964.09},{"text":"use","start":5964.09,"end":5964.65},{"text":"of","start":5964.69,"end":5964.97},{"text":"outer","start":5965.05,"end":5965.37},{"text":"space,","start":5965.37,"end":5966.01},{"text":"including","start":5966.01,"end":5966.57},{"text":"the","start":5966.57,"end":5966.69},{"text":"Moon","start":5966.69,"end":5967.13},{"text":"and","start":5967.13,"end":5967.25},{"text":"other","start":5967.25,"end":5967.41},{"text":"celestial","start":5967.41,"end":5967.93},{"text":"bodies,","start":5968.01,"end":5968.49},{"text":"as","start":5968.49,"end":5968.61},{"text":"stipulated","start":5968.61,"end":5969.25},{"text":"in","start":5969.25,"end":5969.33},{"text":"Article","start":5969.33,"end":5969.61},{"text":"4.","start":5969.61,"end":5969.85}]},{"text":"We also recognize the role of COPUOS as a unique global platform for international cooperation in space activities, and we welcome the report of the 68th session.","start":5969.85,"end":5984.73,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6005.49,"end":6006.05},{"text":"building","start":6006.61,"end":6007.25},{"text":"multilateral","start":6008.13,"end":6008.85},{"text":"space","start":6008.85,"end":6009.33},{"text":"governance","start":6009.33,"end":6009.89},{"text":"with","start":6009.89,"end":6010.05},{"text":"an","start":6010.05,"end":6010.13},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6010.13,"end":6010.81},{"text":"sustainable","start":6010.81,"end":6011.73},{"text":"approach","start":6013.13,"end":6013.65},{"text":"that","start":6013.65,"end":6013.81},{"text":"is","start":6013.81,"end":6013.93},{"text":"focused","start":6013.93,"end":6014.37},{"text":"on","start":6014.37,"end":6014.53},{"text":"global","start":6014.53,"end":6014.81},{"text":"well-being","start":6014.81,"end":6015.25},{"text":"should","start":6015.25,"end":6015.41},{"text":"be","start":6015.41,"end":6015.65},{"text":"a","start":6015.65,"end":6015.69},{"text":"common","start":6015.69,"end":6015.89},{"text":"approach.","start":6015.89,"end":6016.25}]},{"text":"Under this framework, we highlight the importance of guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities as an instrument for increasing the security of space operations as well as their peaceful use long-term.","start":6016.25,"end":6028.77,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6016.25,"end":6016.45},{"text":"this","start":6016.45,"end":6016.61},{"text":"framework,","start":6016.61,"end":6016.93},{"text":"we","start":6016.93,"end":6017.01},{"text":"highlight","start":6017.01,"end":6017.33},{"text":"the","start":6017.33,"end":6017.45},{"text":"importance","start":6017.45,"end":6018.17},{"text":"of","start":6018.17,"end":6018.29},{"text":"guidelines","start":6018.29,"end":6019.01},{"text":"for","start":6019.01,"end":6019.25},{"text":"the","start":6019.25,"end":6019.37},{"text":"long-term","start":6019.37,"end":6019.81},{"text":"sustainability","start":6019.81,"end":6020.93},{"text":"of","start":6021.05,"end":6021.25},{"text":"outer","start":6021.49,"end":6021.73},{"text":"space","start":6021.73,"end":6021.97},{"text":"activities","start":6021.97,"end":6022.69},{"text":"as","start":6022.69,"end":6022.89},{"text":"an","start":6022.89,"end":6023.01},{"text":"instrument","start":6023.01,"end":6023.57},{"text":"for","start":6023.57,"end":6023.89},{"text":"increasing","start":6024.13,"end":6025.01},{"text":"the","start":6025.01,"end":6025.09},{"text":"security","start":6025.09,"end":6025.57},{"text":"of","start":6025.57,"end":6025.65},{"text":"space","start":6025.65,"end":6025.89},{"text":"operations","start":6025.89,"end":6026.77},{"text":"as","start":6026.77,"end":6026.93},{"text":"well","start":6026.93,"end":6027.25},{"text":"as","start":6027.25,"end":6027.49},{"text":"their","start":6027.49,"end":6027.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":6027.61,"end":6027.97},{"text":"use","start":6027.97,"end":6028.21},{"text":"long-term.","start":6028.21,"end":6028.77}]},{"text":"In line with this, Colombia expresses its concern about the impact of space debris.","start":6029.37,"end":6035.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6029.37,"end":6029.53},{"text":"line","start":6029.53,"end":6029.77},{"text":"with","start":6029.77,"end":6029.89},{"text":"this,","start":6029.89,"end":6030.01},{"text":"Colombia","start":6030.01,"end":6030.81},{"text":"expresses","start":6030.81,"end":6031.29},{"text":"its","start":6031.29,"end":6031.45},{"text":"concern","start":6031.45,"end":6032.33},{"text":"about","start":6032.49,"end":6033.21},{"text":"the","start":6033.45,"end":6033.65},{"text":"impact","start":6033.77,"end":6034.49},{"text":"of","start":6034.61,"end":6034.89},{"text":"space","start":6034.97,"end":6035.37},{"text":"debris.","start":6035.37,"end":6035.69}]},{"text":"Cooperation, exchange of information and capacity building, especially for developing countries with limited capacity to deal with this, are crucial for identifying threats and the effective management of potential emergencies in this field.","start":6035.69,"end":6052.33,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation,","start":6035.69,"end":6036.37},{"text":"exchange","start":6036.37,"end":6036.69},{"text":"of","start":6036.69,"end":6036.77},{"text":"information","start":6036.77,"end":6037.61},{"text":"and","start":6037.61,"end":6037.77},{"text":"capacity","start":6037.77,"end":6038.21},{"text":"building,","start":6038.21,"end":6038.49},{"text":"especially","start":6038.49,"end":6038.97},{"text":"for","start":6038.97,"end":6039.29},{"text":"developing","start":6039.77,"end":6040.33},{"text":"countries","start":6040.33,"end":6040.89},{"text":"with","start":6040.89,"end":6041.13},{"text":"limited","start":6041.37,"end":6042.09},{"text":"capacity","start":6042.09,"end":6043.29},{"text":"to","start":6043.29,"end":6043.77},{"text":"deal","start":6044.41,"end":6044.73},{"text":"with","start":6044.73,"end":6044.93},{"text":"this,","start":6044.93,"end":6045.29},{"text":"are","start":6045.61,"end":6045.77},{"text":"crucial","start":6045.77,"end":6046.33},{"text":"for","start":6046.33,"end":6046.49},{"text":"identifying","start":6046.49,"end":6047.05},{"text":"threats","start":6047.05,"end":6047.61},{"text":"and","start":6047.85,"end":6048.13},{"text":"the","start":6048.13,"end":6048.21},{"text":"effective","start":6048.21,"end":6048.81},{"text":"management","start":6049.05,"end":6049.85},{"text":"of","start":6050.09,"end":6050.49},{"text":"potential","start":6050.49,"end":6050.93},{"text":"emergencies","start":6050.93,"end":6051.69},{"text":"in","start":6051.69,"end":6051.81},{"text":"this","start":6051.81,"end":6052.01},{"text":"field.","start":6052.01,"end":6052.33}]},{"text":"Also, Colombia recognizes the role of un USA and we call for it to be strengthened to drive greater dialogue and cooperation secondly chair Colombia advocates for an inclusive approach that allows all countries regardless of their level of development to participate actively in space exploration and to benefit from its outcomes my country considers that it is a priority that we support the development of human talent, scientific and technological developments, and equitable access to space to guarantee the participation of developing countries in the global space economy.","start":6052.73,"end":6088.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":6052.73,"end":6053.21},{"text":"Colombia","start":6053.53,"end":6053.97},{"text":"recognizes","start":6053.97,"end":6055.69},{"text":"the","start":6055.85,"end":6056.05},{"text":"role","start":6056.05,"end":6056.65},{"text":"of","start":6057.61,"end":6057.85},{"text":"un","start":6057.85,"end":6058.17},{"text":"USA","start":6058.17,"end":6058.53},{"text":"and","start":6058.81,"end":6059.05},{"text":"we","start":6059.05,"end":6059.13},{"text":"call","start":6059.13,"end":6059.53},{"text":"for","start":6059.53,"end":6059.69},{"text":"it","start":6059.69,"end":6059.81},{"text":"to","start":6059.81,"end":6059.89},{"text":"be","start":6059.93,"end":6060.09},{"text":"strengthened","start":6060.09,"end":6060.89},{"text":"to","start":6061.05,"end":6061.25},{"text":"drive","start":6061.29,"end":6061.77},{"text":"greater","start":6062.09,"end":6062.61},{"text":"dialogue","start":6062.61,"end":6063.01},{"text":"and","start":6063.01,"end":6063.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":6063.17,"end":6063.69},{"text":"secondly","start":6063.69,"end":6064.17},{"text":"chair","start":6064.17,"end":6064.49},{"text":"Colombia","start":6064.97,"end":6065.37},{"text":"advocates","start":6065.37,"end":6065.85},{"text":"for","start":6065.85,"end":6066.01},{"text":"an","start":6066.01,"end":6066.09},{"text":"inclusive","start":6066.09,"end":6066.69},{"text":"approach","start":6066.69,"end":6066.97},{"text":"that","start":6066.97,"end":6067.09},{"text":"allows","start":6067.09,"end":6067.45},{"text":"all","start":6067.45,"end":6067.53},{"text":"countries","start":6067.53,"end":6068.17},{"text":"regardless","start":6068.17,"end":6068.81},{"text":"of","start":6068.81,"end":6068.93},{"text":"their","start":6068.93,"end":6069.09},{"text":"level","start":6069.09,"end":6069.29},{"text":"of","start":6069.29,"end":6069.37},{"text":"development","start":6069.37,"end":6069.89},{"text":"to","start":6070.17,"end":6070.33},{"text":"participate","start":6070.33,"end":6071.05},{"text":"actively","start":6071.05,"end":6071.93},{"text":"in","start":6072.09,"end":6072.25},{"text":"space","start":6072.25,"end":6072.49},{"text":"exploration","start":6072.49,"end":6073.21},{"text":"and","start":6073.21,"end":6073.41},{"text":"to","start":6073.41,"end":6073.53},{"text":"benefit","start":6073.53,"end":6074.01},{"text":"from","start":6074.01,"end":6074.17},{"text":"its","start":6074.17,"end":6074.33},{"text":"outcomes","start":6074.33,"end":6074.81},{"text":"my","start":6075.13,"end":6075.29},{"text":"country","start":6075.29,"end":6075.77},{"text":"considers","start":6075.77,"end":6076.17},{"text":"that","start":6076.17,"end":6076.29},{"text":"it","start":6076.29,"end":6076.37},{"text":"is","start":6076.37,"end":6076.49},{"text":"a","start":6076.49,"end":6076.53},{"text":"priority","start":6076.53,"end":6077.05},{"text":"that","start":6077.05,"end":6077.21},{"text":"we","start":6077.21,"end":6077.37},{"text":"support","start":6078.49,"end":6079.05},{"text":"the","start":6079.05,"end":6079.13},{"text":"development","start":6079.13,"end":6079.61},{"text":"of","start":6079.61,"end":6079.69},{"text":"human","start":6079.69,"end":6079.93},{"text":"talent,","start":6079.93,"end":6080.49},{"text":"scientific","start":6080.49,"end":6080.93},{"text":"and","start":6080.93,"end":6081.17},{"text":"technological","start":6081.17,"end":6081.77},{"text":"developments,","start":6081.77,"end":6082.33},{"text":"and","start":6082.33,"end":6082.49},{"text":"equitable","start":6082.49,"end":6082.97},{"text":"access","start":6082.97,"end":6083.29},{"text":"to","start":6083.29,"end":6083.41},{"text":"space","start":6083.41,"end":6083.77},{"text":"to","start":6083.77,"end":6083.89},{"text":"guarantee","start":6083.89,"end":6084.65},{"text":"the","start":6084.81,"end":6084.93},{"text":"participation","start":6084.97,"end":6085.53},{"text":"of","start":6085.53,"end":6085.61},{"text":"developing","start":6085.61,"end":6085.97},{"text":"countries","start":6085.97,"end":6086.49},{"text":"in","start":6086.81,"end":6087.13},{"text":"the","start":6087.45,"end":6087.65},{"text":"global","start":6087.65,"end":6087.93},{"text":"space","start":6087.93,"end":6088.33},{"text":"economy.","start":6088.45,"end":6088.97}]},{"text":"The Colombian Space Commission is developing a national policy to establish our governance and the institutions of the space sector in coordination with the productive sector and academia.","start":6089.85,"end":6102.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6089.85,"end":6090.01},{"text":"Colombian","start":6090.09,"end":6090.81},{"text":"Space","start":6090.89,"end":6091.69},{"text":"Commission","start":6092.01,"end":6092.65},{"text":"is","start":6092.65,"end":6093.05},{"text":"developing","start":6093.45,"end":6094.05},{"text":"a","start":6094.05,"end":6094.09},{"text":"national","start":6094.09,"end":6094.65},{"text":"policy","start":6094.65,"end":6095.13},{"text":"to","start":6095.13,"end":6095.25},{"text":"establish","start":6095.25,"end":6095.69},{"text":"our","start":6095.69,"end":6096.09},{"text":"governance","start":6096.41,"end":6097.01},{"text":"and","start":6097.01,"end":6097.17},{"text":"the","start":6097.17,"end":6097.25},{"text":"institutions","start":6097.25,"end":6097.89},{"text":"of","start":6097.89,"end":6097.97},{"text":"the","start":6097.97,"end":6098.09},{"text":"space","start":6098.09,"end":6098.37},{"text":"sector","start":6098.37,"end":6098.89},{"text":"in","start":6098.89,"end":6099.13},{"text":"coordination","start":6099.13,"end":6100.09},{"text":"with","start":6100.09,"end":6100.37},{"text":"the","start":6100.37,"end":6100.45},{"text":"productive","start":6100.45,"end":6101.05},{"text":"sector","start":6101.05,"end":6101.37},{"text":"and","start":6101.37,"end":6101.49},{"text":"academia.","start":6101.49,"end":6102.09}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Colombia underscores the importance of cooperation and strengthening institutions so that we can foster the use of outer space for peaceful uses and to benefit from its products through sustainable development.","start":6102.57,"end":6117.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6102.57,"end":6103.05},{"text":"Colombia","start":6103.61,"end":6104.25},{"text":"underscores","start":6104.25,"end":6104.89},{"text":"the","start":6104.89,"end":6104.97},{"text":"importance","start":6104.97,"end":6105.37},{"text":"of","start":6105.37,"end":6105.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":6105.45,"end":6106.01},{"text":"and","start":6106.01,"end":6106.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":6106.17,"end":6107.05},{"text":"institutions","start":6107.05,"end":6108.17},{"text":"so","start":6108.17,"end":6108.41},{"text":"that","start":6108.41,"end":6108.65},{"text":"we","start":6108.65,"end":6108.89},{"text":"can","start":6108.97,"end":6109.37},{"text":"foster","start":6109.45,"end":6109.93},{"text":"the","start":6109.93,"end":6110.05},{"text":"use","start":6110.09,"end":6110.41},{"text":"of","start":6110.41,"end":6110.49},{"text":"outer","start":6110.49,"end":6110.81},{"text":"space","start":6110.81,"end":6111.29},{"text":"for","start":6111.85,"end":6112.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":6112.49,"end":6113.13},{"text":"uses","start":6113.69,"end":6114.41},{"text":"and","start":6114.41,"end":6114.69},{"text":"to","start":6114.69,"end":6114.77},{"text":"benefit","start":6115.05,"end":6115.41},{"text":"from","start":6115.41,"end":6115.57},{"text":"its","start":6115.57,"end":6115.69},{"text":"products","start":6115.69,"end":6116.05},{"text":"through","start":6116.05,"end":6116.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":6116.17,"end":6116.65},{"text":"development.","start":6116.65,"end":6117.17}]},{"text":"For my country, space technologies are a catalyst for achieving the SDGs.","start":6117.17,"end":6121.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6117.17,"end":6117.37},{"text":"my","start":6117.37,"end":6117.53},{"text":"country,","start":6117.53,"end":6117.93},{"text":"space","start":6117.93,"end":6118.17},{"text":"technologies","start":6118.17,"end":6118.89},{"text":"are","start":6118.89,"end":6119.09},{"text":"a","start":6119.09,"end":6119.13},{"text":"catalyst","start":6119.45,"end":6120.09},{"text":"for","start":6120.09,"end":6120.21},{"text":"achieving","start":6120.21,"end":6120.61},{"text":"the","start":6120.61,"end":6120.69},{"text":"SDGs.","start":6120.69,"end":6121.29}]},{"text":"But in order to achieve it, it is indispensable that we have cooperation between developed countries and developing countries.","start":6121.53,"end":6126.97,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6121.53,"end":6121.69},{"text":"in","start":6121.69,"end":6121.93},{"text":"order","start":6122.01,"end":6122.33},{"text":"to","start":6122.33,"end":6122.45},{"text":"achieve","start":6122.45,"end":6122.81},{"text":"it,","start":6122.81,"end":6122.89},{"text":"it","start":6122.89,"end":6123.05},{"text":"is","start":6123.05,"end":6123.13},{"text":"indispensable","start":6123.13,"end":6123.93},{"text":"that","start":6123.93,"end":6124.05},{"text":"we","start":6124.05,"end":6124.13},{"text":"have","start":6124.13,"end":6124.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":6124.29,"end":6124.81},{"text":"between","start":6124.81,"end":6125.17},{"text":"developed","start":6125.17,"end":6125.57},{"text":"countries","start":6125.57,"end":6125.93},{"text":"and","start":6125.93,"end":6126.13},{"text":"developing","start":6126.13,"end":6126.49},{"text":"countries.","start":6126.49,"end":6126.97}]},{"text":"Colombia supports the promotion of multilateral cooperation mechanisms for access to data, infrastructure, and specialized training, regional development platforms together with space technology.","start":6127.45,"end":6138.93,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":6127.45,"end":6127.81},{"text":"supports","start":6127.81,"end":6128.33},{"text":"the","start":6128.33,"end":6128.41},{"text":"promotion","start":6128.41,"end":6128.89},{"text":"of","start":6128.89,"end":6129.01},{"text":"multilateral","start":6129.01,"end":6129.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":6129.89,"end":6130.45},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6130.45,"end":6131.01},{"text":"for","start":6131.01,"end":6131.13},{"text":"access","start":6131.13,"end":6131.49},{"text":"to","start":6131.49,"end":6131.57},{"text":"data,","start":6131.57,"end":6132.05},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6132.21,"end":6133.09},{"text":"and","start":6133.09,"end":6133.29},{"text":"specialized","start":6133.29,"end":6133.73},{"text":"training,","start":6133.73,"end":6134.21},{"text":"regional","start":6134.69,"end":6135.29},{"text":"development","start":6135.49,"end":6136.61},{"text":"platforms","start":6136.61,"end":6137.25},{"text":"together","start":6137.25,"end":6137.61},{"text":"with","start":6137.61,"end":6137.73},{"text":"space","start":6137.73,"end":6138.05},{"text":"technology.","start":6138.05,"end":6138.93}]},{"text":"And the 2030 space agenda is relevant, and we look forward to the midterm review.","start":6139.17,"end":6144.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6139.17,"end":6139.73},{"text":"the","start":6139.81,"end":6140.01},{"text":"2030","start":6140.01,"end":6140.41},{"text":"space","start":6140.53,"end":6140.85},{"text":"agenda","start":6140.85,"end":6141.33},{"text":"is","start":6141.33,"end":6141.57},{"text":"relevant,","start":6141.57,"end":6142.01},{"text":"and","start":6142.01,"end":6142.13},{"text":"we","start":6142.13,"end":6142.29},{"text":"look","start":6142.29,"end":6142.69},{"text":"forward","start":6142.69,"end":6143.21},{"text":"to","start":6143.21,"end":6143.49},{"text":"the","start":6143.49,"end":6143.69},{"text":"midterm","start":6143.69,"end":6144.13},{"text":"review.","start":6144.13,"end":6144.45}]},{"text":"Colombia hopes that it will be possible to fulfill the potential of space technology, for instance, to do the following-- urban planning, health, overseas borders, control illicit products, construction, tourism and many other sectors, and we hope that these activities will leave no one behind.","start":6144.85,"end":6165.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":6144.85,"end":6145.25},{"text":"hopes","start":6145.25,"end":6145.53},{"text":"that","start":6145.53,"end":6145.65},{"text":"it","start":6145.65,"end":6145.73},{"text":"will","start":6145.73,"end":6145.85},{"text":"be","start":6145.85,"end":6145.97},{"text":"possible","start":6145.97,"end":6146.53},{"text":"to","start":6146.53,"end":6146.93},{"text":"fulfill","start":6147.81,"end":6148.25},{"text":"the","start":6148.25,"end":6148.33},{"text":"potential","start":6148.33,"end":6148.73},{"text":"of","start":6148.73,"end":6148.81},{"text":"space","start":6148.81,"end":6149.09},{"text":"technology,","start":6149.09,"end":6149.65},{"text":"for","start":6149.65,"end":6149.81},{"text":"instance,","start":6149.81,"end":6150.45},{"text":"to","start":6150.45,"end":6150.61},{"text":"do","start":6150.61,"end":6150.77},{"text":"the","start":6150.77,"end":6150.93},{"text":"following--","start":6150.93,"end":6151.49},{"text":"urban","start":6151.49,"end":6151.81},{"text":"planning,","start":6151.97,"end":6152.61},{"text":"health,","start":6152.85,"end":6153.29},{"text":"overseas","start":6155.37,"end":6155.85},{"text":"borders,","start":6155.85,"end":6156.73},{"text":"control","start":6156.97,"end":6157.65},{"text":"illicit","start":6157.69,"end":6158.33},{"text":"products,","start":6158.33,"end":6159.05},{"text":"construction,","start":6159.13,"end":6160.01},{"text":"tourism","start":6160.09,"end":6160.81},{"text":"and","start":6161.09,"end":6161.21},{"text":"many","start":6161.21,"end":6161.49},{"text":"other","start":6161.49,"end":6161.69},{"text":"sectors,","start":6161.69,"end":6162.41},{"text":"and","start":6162.53,"end":6162.81},{"text":"we","start":6162.89,"end":6163.05},{"text":"hope","start":6163.05,"end":6163.53},{"text":"that","start":6163.69,"end":6163.89},{"text":"these","start":6163.89,"end":6164.09},{"text":"activities","start":6164.09,"end":6164.53},{"text":"will","start":6164.53,"end":6164.65},{"text":"leave","start":6164.65,"end":6164.77},{"text":"no","start":6164.77,"end":6164.93},{"text":"one","start":6164.93,"end":6165.09},{"text":"behind.","start":6165.09,"end":6165.69}]},{"text":"Fourthly, Chair, it's fundamental that we capitalise on space technology to monitor, mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, specifically Earth observation systems are essential in holding back and preventing natural disasters, preventing rise in sea levels, deforestation, soil degradation, and the preservation of crucial ecosystems.","start":6166.25,"end":6192.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":6166.25,"end":6166.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":6166.73,"end":6166.89},{"text":"it's","start":6166.89,"end":6167.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":6167.13,"end":6167.61},{"text":"that","start":6167.61,"end":6167.73},{"text":"we","start":6167.73,"end":6167.81},{"text":"capitalise","start":6167.81,"end":6168.21},{"text":"on","start":6168.21,"end":6168.33},{"text":"space","start":6168.33,"end":6168.53},{"text":"technology","start":6168.53,"end":6169.05},{"text":"to","start":6169.05,"end":6169.21},{"text":"monitor,","start":6169.21,"end":6169.85},{"text":"mitigate","start":6169.85,"end":6170.49},{"text":"and","start":6170.49,"end":6170.81},{"text":"adapt","start":6170.89,"end":6171.61},{"text":"to","start":6171.69,"end":6171.93},{"text":"the","start":6171.93,"end":6172.13},{"text":"impacts","start":6172.13,"end":6172.41},{"text":"of","start":6172.41,"end":6172.49},{"text":"climate","start":6172.49,"end":6172.81},{"text":"change,","start":6172.81,"end":6173.09},{"text":"specifically","start":6173.09,"end":6173.93},{"text":"Earth","start":6176.13,"end":6176.33},{"text":"observation","start":6176.73,"end":6177.37},{"text":"systems","start":6177.37,"end":6178.17},{"text":"are","start":6178.17,"end":6178.37},{"text":"essential","start":6178.37,"end":6179.05},{"text":"in","start":6179.13,"end":6179.61},{"text":"holding","start":6179.69,"end":6180.09},{"text":"back","start":6180.25,"end":6180.97},{"text":"and","start":6181.13,"end":6181.61},{"text":"preventing","start":6181.69,"end":6182.33},{"text":"natural","start":6182.33,"end":6183.37},{"text":"disasters,","start":6183.37,"end":6184.09},{"text":"preventing","start":6184.09,"end":6184.89},{"text":"rise","start":6185.29,"end":6185.53},{"text":"in","start":6185.53,"end":6185.69},{"text":"sea","start":6185.69,"end":6185.85},{"text":"levels,","start":6185.85,"end":6186.41},{"text":"deforestation,","start":6186.41,"end":6187.61},{"text":"soil","start":6188.41,"end":6188.65},{"text":"degradation,","start":6188.73,"end":6189.61},{"text":"and","start":6190.01,"end":6190.41},{"text":"the","start":6190.41,"end":6190.65},{"text":"preservation","start":6190.65,"end":6191.37},{"text":"of","start":6191.37,"end":6191.45},{"text":"crucial","start":6191.45,"end":6191.81},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":6191.81,"end":6192.65}]},{"text":"In this context, we highlight the initiatives such as UN-SPIDER that have strengthened national capacities in addressing natural disasters using satellite imagery.","start":6193.21,"end":6203.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6193.21,"end":6193.41},{"text":"this","start":6193.41,"end":6193.57},{"text":"context,","start":6193.57,"end":6193.93},{"text":"we","start":6193.93,"end":6194.09},{"text":"highlight","start":6194.09,"end":6195.01},{"text":"the","start":6195.01,"end":6195.09},{"text":"initiatives","start":6195.09,"end":6195.57},{"text":"such","start":6195.57,"end":6195.77},{"text":"as","start":6195.77,"end":6195.93},{"text":"UN-SPIDER","start":6195.93,"end":6196.73},{"text":"that","start":6196.73,"end":6196.93},{"text":"have","start":6196.93,"end":6197.13},{"text":"strengthened","start":6197.13,"end":6198.01},{"text":"national","start":6198.01,"end":6198.45},{"text":"capacities","start":6198.45,"end":6199.53},{"text":"in","start":6199.61,"end":6199.85},{"text":"addressing","start":6199.85,"end":6200.57},{"text":"natural","start":6201.21,"end":6201.69},{"text":"disasters","start":6201.69,"end":6202.41},{"text":"using","start":6202.41,"end":6202.81},{"text":"satellite","start":6202.81,"end":6203.17},{"text":"imagery.","start":6203.17,"end":6203.69}]},{"text":"Also, in Colombia, we have developed national capacity through the deployment of FaxSat 1 and 2 satellites that have made it possible to capture images and monitor greenhouse gas emissions.","start":6204.29,"end":6215.05,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":6204.29,"end":6204.73},{"text":"in","start":6204.73,"end":6204.89},{"text":"Colombia,","start":6204.89,"end":6205.45},{"text":"we","start":6205.45,"end":6205.61},{"text":"have","start":6205.61,"end":6205.85},{"text":"developed","start":6205.85,"end":6206.33},{"text":"national","start":6206.33,"end":6206.69},{"text":"capacity","start":6206.69,"end":6207.45},{"text":"through","start":6207.45,"end":6207.69},{"text":"the","start":6207.69,"end":6207.77},{"text":"deployment","start":6207.77,"end":6208.49},{"text":"of","start":6208.49,"end":6208.65},{"text":"FaxSat","start":6208.65,"end":6209.29},{"text":"1","start":6209.29,"end":6209.53},{"text":"and","start":6209.53,"end":6209.69},{"text":"2","start":6209.69,"end":6209.85},{"text":"satellites","start":6209.85,"end":6210.49},{"text":"that","start":6210.49,"end":6210.61},{"text":"have","start":6210.61,"end":6210.73},{"text":"made","start":6210.73,"end":6210.89},{"text":"it","start":6210.89,"end":6210.97},{"text":"possible","start":6210.97,"end":6211.33},{"text":"to","start":6211.33,"end":6211.45},{"text":"capture","start":6211.45,"end":6211.89},{"text":"images","start":6211.89,"end":6212.73},{"text":"and","start":6212.73,"end":6212.93},{"text":"monitor","start":6212.93,"end":6213.45},{"text":"greenhouse","start":6213.45,"end":6213.85},{"text":"gas","start":6213.93,"end":6214.33},{"text":"emissions.","start":6214.33,"end":6215.05}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, as a country that is committed to peace, Colombia expresses its concern at the growing international conflicts in relation to outer space and its use.","start":6215.05,"end":6228.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6215.05,"end":6215.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6215.85,"end":6216.21},{"text":"as","start":6216.65,"end":6216.93},{"text":"a","start":6216.93,"end":6216.97},{"text":"country","start":6216.97,"end":6217.25},{"text":"that","start":6217.25,"end":6217.37},{"text":"is","start":6217.37,"end":6217.45},{"text":"committed","start":6217.45,"end":6217.73},{"text":"to","start":6217.73,"end":6217.81},{"text":"peace,","start":6217.81,"end":6218.09},{"text":"Colombia","start":6218.09,"end":6218.53},{"text":"expresses","start":6218.53,"end":6218.93},{"text":"its","start":6218.93,"end":6219.05},{"text":"concern","start":6219.05,"end":6219.77},{"text":"at","start":6219.77,"end":6220.01},{"text":"the","start":6220.01,"end":6220.21},{"text":"growing","start":6220.33,"end":6221.05},{"text":"international","start":6221.05,"end":6222.49},{"text":"conflicts","start":6225.09,"end":6225.69},{"text":"in","start":6225.69,"end":6225.85},{"text":"relation","start":6225.85,"end":6226.41},{"text":"to","start":6226.41,"end":6226.73},{"text":"outer","start":6226.73,"end":6227.09},{"text":"space","start":6227.09,"end":6227.45},{"text":"and","start":6227.45,"end":6227.61},{"text":"its","start":6227.61,"end":6227.77},{"text":"use.","start":6227.77,"end":6228.25}]},{"text":"Progress in space technologies has been possible thanks to the consensus achieved by the international community, ensuring that outer space is used for the benefit of all humanity.","start":6229.17,"end":6238.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":6229.17,"end":6229.61},{"text":"in","start":6229.61,"end":6229.69},{"text":"space","start":6229.69,"end":6229.89},{"text":"technologies","start":6229.89,"end":6230.33},{"text":"has","start":6230.33,"end":6230.45},{"text":"been","start":6230.45,"end":6230.61},{"text":"possible","start":6230.61,"end":6231.25},{"text":"thanks","start":6231.25,"end":6231.73},{"text":"to","start":6231.81,"end":6232.05},{"text":"the","start":6232.37,"end":6232.49},{"text":"consensus","start":6232.53,"end":6233.25},{"text":"achieved","start":6233.25,"end":6233.57},{"text":"by","start":6233.57,"end":6233.65},{"text":"the","start":6233.65,"end":6233.73},{"text":"international","start":6233.73,"end":6234.21},{"text":"community,","start":6234.21,"end":6234.85},{"text":"ensuring","start":6235.37,"end":6236.13},{"text":"that","start":6236.13,"end":6236.45},{"text":"outer","start":6236.69,"end":6236.93},{"text":"space","start":6236.93,"end":6237.13},{"text":"is","start":6237.13,"end":6237.21},{"text":"used","start":6237.21,"end":6237.37},{"text":"for","start":6237.37,"end":6237.49},{"text":"the","start":6237.49,"end":6237.57},{"text":"benefit","start":6237.57,"end":6237.93},{"text":"of","start":6237.93,"end":6238.01},{"text":"all","start":6238.01,"end":6238.09},{"text":"humanity.","start":6238.09,"end":6238.61}]},{"text":"We must maintain the spirit of cooperation and multilateralism for the benefit of the well-being and coexistence of all peoples, and we should continue to be focused on the quest for progress and solutions to the problems and challenges affecting humanity.","start":6238.61,"end":6252.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6238.61,"end":6238.77},{"text":"must","start":6238.77,"end":6239.17},{"text":"maintain","start":6239.49,"end":6240.17},{"text":"the","start":6240.17,"end":6240.25},{"text":"spirit","start":6240.25,"end":6240.53},{"text":"of","start":6240.53,"end":6240.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":6240.61,"end":6241.09},{"text":"and","start":6241.09,"end":6241.25},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6241.25,"end":6242.13},{"text":"for","start":6242.13,"end":6242.29},{"text":"the","start":6242.29,"end":6242.41},{"text":"benefit","start":6242.41,"end":6243.17},{"text":"of","start":6243.77,"end":6243.89},{"text":"the","start":6243.89,"end":6244.01},{"text":"well-being","start":6244.05,"end":6244.49},{"text":"and","start":6244.49,"end":6244.61},{"text":"coexistence","start":6244.61,"end":6245.33},{"text":"of","start":6245.33,"end":6245.49},{"text":"all","start":6245.49,"end":6245.57},{"text":"peoples,","start":6245.57,"end":6245.93},{"text":"and","start":6245.93,"end":6246.05},{"text":"we","start":6246.05,"end":6246.13},{"text":"should","start":6246.13,"end":6246.29},{"text":"continue","start":6246.29,"end":6246.61},{"text":"to","start":6246.61,"end":6246.69},{"text":"be","start":6246.69,"end":6246.77},{"text":"focused","start":6246.77,"end":6247.21},{"text":"on","start":6247.21,"end":6247.49},{"text":"the","start":6247.57,"end":6247.73},{"text":"quest","start":6247.73,"end":6248.13},{"text":"for","start":6248.13,"end":6248.41},{"text":"progress","start":6248.41,"end":6249.09},{"text":"and","start":6249.09,"end":6249.33},{"text":"solutions","start":6249.33,"end":6250.21},{"text":"to","start":6250.29,"end":6250.45},{"text":"the","start":6250.45,"end":6250.53},{"text":"problems","start":6250.53,"end":6250.97},{"text":"and","start":6250.97,"end":6251.09},{"text":"challenges","start":6251.09,"end":6251.57},{"text":"affecting","start":6251.57,"end":6251.97},{"text":"humanity.","start":6251.97,"end":6252.53}]},{"text":"Outer space should never be the scene for an arms race.","start":6253.01,"end":6258.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":6253.01,"end":6253.37},{"text":"space","start":6253.37,"end":6253.89},{"text":"should","start":6253.97,"end":6254.29},{"text":"never","start":6254.29,"end":6254.85},{"text":"be","start":6255.41,"end":6256.05},{"text":"the","start":6256.05,"end":6256.37},{"text":"scene","start":6256.37,"end":6257.01},{"text":"for","start":6257.01,"end":6257.33},{"text":"an","start":6257.33,"end":6257.49},{"text":"arms","start":6257.49,"end":6257.97},{"text":"race.","start":6258.05,"end":6258.53}]},{"text":"We are committed to strengthening transparency in outer space activity only through global governance that is based on trust, technical cooperation and respect.","start":6259.69,"end":6266.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6259.69,"end":6259.97},{"text":"are","start":6259.97,"end":6260.05},{"text":"committed","start":6260.05,"end":6260.53},{"text":"to","start":6260.53,"end":6260.61},{"text":"strengthening","start":6260.61,"end":6261.09},{"text":"transparency","start":6261.09,"end":6261.65},{"text":"in","start":6261.65,"end":6261.77},{"text":"outer","start":6261.77,"end":6261.93},{"text":"space","start":6261.93,"end":6262.17},{"text":"activity","start":6262.17,"end":6262.73},{"text":"only","start":6262.73,"end":6262.97},{"text":"through","start":6262.97,"end":6263.17},{"text":"global","start":6263.17,"end":6263.45},{"text":"governance","start":6263.45,"end":6263.93},{"text":"that","start":6263.93,"end":6264.05},{"text":"is","start":6264.05,"end":6264.13},{"text":"based","start":6264.13,"end":6264.29},{"text":"on","start":6264.29,"end":6264.57},{"text":"trust,","start":6264.57,"end":6265.05},{"text":"technical","start":6265.37,"end":6265.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":6265.85,"end":6266.25},{"text":"and","start":6266.25,"end":6266.45},{"text":"respect.","start":6266.45,"end":6266.89}]},{"text":"Will it be possible to guarantee that outer space continues to be a province reserved for peace, development and cooperation between nations?","start":6266.89,"end":6274.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":6266.89,"end":6267.01},{"text":"it","start":6267.01,"end":6267.09},{"text":"be","start":6267.09,"end":6267.21},{"text":"possible","start":6267.21,"end":6267.69},{"text":"to","start":6267.69,"end":6267.81},{"text":"guarantee","start":6267.81,"end":6268.57},{"text":"that","start":6268.57,"end":6268.73},{"text":"outer","start":6268.73,"end":6269.05},{"text":"space","start":6269.05,"end":6269.69},{"text":"continues","start":6269.85,"end":6270.57},{"text":"to","start":6270.57,"end":6270.73},{"text":"be","start":6270.73,"end":6271.13},{"text":"a","start":6271.37,"end":6271.41},{"text":"province","start":6271.41,"end":6271.97},{"text":"reserved","start":6271.97,"end":6272.33},{"text":"for","start":6272.33,"end":6272.49},{"text":"peace,","start":6272.49,"end":6272.89},{"text":"development","start":6272.89,"end":6273.53},{"text":"and","start":6273.53,"end":6273.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":6273.73,"end":6274.21},{"text":"between","start":6274.21,"end":6274.45},{"text":"nations?","start":6274.45,"end":6274.89}]},{"text":"Chair, by way of conclusion, allow me to say that Colombia supports frank and constructive dialogue.","start":6275.61,"end":6281.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6275.61,"end":6275.85},{"text":"by","start":6276.65,"end":6276.89},{"text":"way","start":6276.89,"end":6276.97},{"text":"of","start":6276.97,"end":6277.05},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6277.05,"end":6277.53},{"text":"allow","start":6277.53,"end":6277.89},{"text":"me","start":6277.89,"end":6278.17},{"text":"to","start":6278.17,"end":6278.61},{"text":"say","start":6278.73,"end":6279.29},{"text":"that","start":6279.29,"end":6279.49},{"text":"Colombia","start":6279.49,"end":6279.89},{"text":"supports","start":6279.89,"end":6280.41},{"text":"frank","start":6280.41,"end":6280.65},{"text":"and","start":6280.65,"end":6280.77},{"text":"constructive","start":6280.77,"end":6281.21},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6281.21,"end":6281.61}]},{"text":"This has allowed us to achieve immense progress as humanity.","start":6281.77,"end":6288.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6281.77,"end":6282.33},{"text":"has","start":6282.33,"end":6282.73},{"text":"allowed","start":6283.05,"end":6283.61},{"text":"us","start":6283.61,"end":6283.77},{"text":"to","start":6283.77,"end":6284.05},{"text":"achieve","start":6284.05,"end":6285.13},{"text":"immense","start":6285.61,"end":6286.25},{"text":"progress","start":6286.25,"end":6286.89},{"text":"as","start":6286.89,"end":6287.29},{"text":"humanity.","start":6287.29,"end":6288.01}]},{"text":"Peace, the COP should maintain its peaceful uses and we should include security and this should be covered under the auspices of the first committee.","start":6290.45,"end":6299.09,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace,","start":6290.45,"end":6290.93},{"text":"the","start":6291.49,"end":6291.61},{"text":"COP","start":6291.65,"end":6291.97},{"text":"should","start":6292.13,"end":6292.37},{"text":"maintain","start":6292.37,"end":6292.93},{"text":"its","start":6292.93,"end":6293.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":6293.81,"end":6294.21},{"text":"uses","start":6294.21,"end":6294.57},{"text":"and","start":6294.57,"end":6294.69},{"text":"we","start":6294.69,"end":6294.77},{"text":"should","start":6294.77,"end":6294.93},{"text":"include","start":6294.93,"end":6295.81},{"text":"security","start":6295.89,"end":6296.41},{"text":"and","start":6296.41,"end":6296.53},{"text":"this","start":6296.53,"end":6296.65},{"text":"should","start":6296.65,"end":6296.77},{"text":"be","start":6296.77,"end":6296.85},{"text":"covered","start":6296.85,"end":6297.09},{"text":"under","start":6297.09,"end":6297.49},{"text":"the","start":6297.57,"end":6297.73},{"text":"auspices","start":6297.73,"end":6298.01},{"text":"of","start":6298.01,"end":6298.09},{"text":"the","start":6298.09,"end":6298.17},{"text":"first","start":6298.17,"end":6298.37},{"text":"committee.","start":6298.37,"end":6299.09}]},{"text":"Joint dialogue between the first and the fourth committees on the challenges to security and space sustainability should also be held.","start":6299.73,"end":6308.37,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Joint","start":6299.73,"end":6300.09},{"text":"dialogue","start":6300.13,"end":6300.65},{"text":"between","start":6300.65,"end":6301.05},{"text":"the","start":6301.05,"end":6301.17},{"text":"first","start":6301.17,"end":6301.37},{"text":"and","start":6301.37,"end":6301.49},{"text":"the","start":6301.49,"end":6301.57},{"text":"fourth","start":6301.57,"end":6301.93},{"text":"committees","start":6302.29,"end":6303.17},{"text":"on","start":6303.17,"end":6303.41},{"text":"the","start":6303.41,"end":6303.49},{"text":"challenges","start":6303.49,"end":6304.05},{"text":"to","start":6304.05,"end":6304.37},{"text":"security","start":6304.85,"end":6305.65},{"text":"and","start":6305.65,"end":6306.05},{"text":"space","start":6306.05,"end":6306.41},{"text":"sustainability","start":6306.41,"end":6307.25},{"text":"should","start":6307.25,"end":6307.57},{"text":"also","start":6307.57,"end":6307.85},{"text":"be","start":6307.85,"end":6307.97},{"text":"held.","start":6307.97,"end":6308.37}]},{"text":"It's important that we open up spaces for dialogues that we continue to make progress in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6309.61,"end":6316.49,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6337.61,"end":6338.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":6338.21,"end":6338.65},{"text":"we","start":6339.45,"end":6339.65},{"text":"assure","start":6339.65,"end":6340.01},{"text":"you","start":6340.01,"end":6340.25},{"text":"the","start":6340.33,"end":6340.53},{"text":"full","start":6340.53,"end":6340.77},{"text":"support","start":6340.77,"end":6341.17},{"text":"of","start":6341.17,"end":6341.29},{"text":"the","start":6341.29,"end":6341.37},{"text":"Russian","start":6341.37,"end":6342.01},{"text":"delegation","start":6342.01,"end":6342.97},{"text":"for","start":6343.45,"end":6343.57},{"text":"the","start":6343.57,"end":6343.69},{"text":"success","start":6343.69,"end":6344.41},{"text":"of","start":6345.01,"end":6345.33},{"text":"this","start":6345.57,"end":6345.97},{"text":"thematic","start":6346.05,"end":6346.69},{"text":"meeting","start":6346.69,"end":6347.21},{"text":"of","start":6347.21,"end":6347.41},{"text":"the","start":6347.41,"end":6347.69},{"text":"Fourth","start":6347.73,"end":6348.05},{"text":"Committee","start":6348.05,"end":6348.61},{"text":"of","start":6348.61,"end":6348.77},{"text":"the","start":6348.77,"end":6348.89},{"text":"80th","start":6349.65,"end":6350.01},{"text":"session","start":6350.01,"end":6350.49},{"text":"of","start":6350.49,"end":6350.61},{"text":"the","start":6350.61,"end":6350.69},{"text":"UN","start":6350.69,"end":6351.17},{"text":"General","start":6351.17,"end":6351.49},{"text":"Assembly","start":6351.49,"end":6352.21},{"text":"on","start":6352.21,"end":6352.53},{"text":"the","start":6352.53,"end":6352.65},{"text":"agenda","start":6352.65,"end":6353.17},{"text":"item","start":6353.17,"end":6353.57},{"text":"entitled","start":6353.57,"end":6354.21},{"text":"\"International","start":6354.29,"end":6354.93},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6354.93,"end":6355.97},{"text":"in","start":6355.97,"end":6356.25},{"text":"the","start":6356.25,"end":6356.33},{"text":"Peaceful","start":6356.37,"end":6356.93},{"text":"Uses","start":6356.93,"end":6357.41},{"text":"of","start":6358.01,"end":6358.21},{"text":"Outer","start":6358.29,"end":6358.61},{"text":"Space.\"","start":6358.61,"end":6359.17}]},{"text":"We'd like to especially thank the Moroccan chairmanship of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as well as the leadership and staff of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, for their pivotal contribution to the consensus adoption of a substantive outcome document in the 68th session of COPUOS.","start":6361.05,"end":6378.57,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6379.17,"end":6379.33},{"text":"fully","start":6379.33,"end":6379.65},{"text":"support","start":6379.65,"end":6380.29},{"text":"Morocco's","start":6380.29,"end":6381.17},{"text":"annual","start":6381.17,"end":6381.65},{"text":"draft","start":6381.65,"end":6382.21},{"text":"omnibus","start":6382.85,"end":6383.49},{"text":"resolution.","start":6383.57,"end":6384.85}]},{"text":"This year, the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, we note with special satisfaction the continuing relevance of COPUOS as a unique UN platform for resolving a broad range of issues concerning peaceful space activities.","start":6387.05,"end":6402.17,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6387.05,"end":6387.21},{"text":"year,","start":6387.21,"end":6387.45},{"text":"the","start":6387.45,"end":6387.57},{"text":"80th","start":6387.57,"end":6387.85},{"text":"anniversary","start":6387.85,"end":6388.53},{"text":"of","start":6388.53,"end":6388.61},{"text":"the","start":6388.61,"end":6388.73},{"text":"founding","start":6388.73,"end":6389.05},{"text":"of","start":6389.05,"end":6389.13},{"text":"the","start":6389.13,"end":6389.29},{"text":"UN,","start":6389.29,"end":6389.85},{"text":"we","start":6389.85,"end":6389.97},{"text":"note","start":6389.97,"end":6390.09},{"text":"with","start":6390.09,"end":6390.21},{"text":"special","start":6390.21,"end":6390.45},{"text":"satisfaction","start":6390.45,"end":6391.13},{"text":"the","start":6391.13,"end":6391.21},{"text":"continuing","start":6391.21,"end":6391.85},{"text":"relevance","start":6391.85,"end":6392.25},{"text":"of","start":6392.25,"end":6392.33},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6392.33,"end":6393.37},{"text":"as","start":6393.69,"end":6394.17},{"text":"a","start":6395.53,"end":6395.57},{"text":"unique","start":6395.57,"end":6396.17},{"text":"UN","start":6396.81,"end":6397.21},{"text":"platform","start":6397.21,"end":6397.85},{"text":"for","start":6397.85,"end":6398.17},{"text":"resolving","start":6398.57,"end":6399.09},{"text":"a","start":6399.09,"end":6399.13},{"text":"broad","start":6399.13,"end":6399.37},{"text":"range","start":6399.37,"end":6399.73},{"text":"of","start":6399.73,"end":6399.85},{"text":"issues","start":6399.85,"end":6400.33},{"text":"concerning","start":6400.33,"end":6400.77},{"text":"peaceful","start":6400.77,"end":6401.13},{"text":"space","start":6401.13,"end":6401.45},{"text":"activities.","start":6401.45,"end":6402.17}]},{"text":"We welcome the upcoming decision of the General Assembly to expand the composition of the UN Committee on Outer Space by granting member status to Gambia, Honduras, Zimbabwe, Maldives, Malta, and Cote d'Ivoire.","start":6402.81,"end":6418.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6402.81,"end":6402.85},{"text":"welcome","start":6402.85,"end":6403.45},{"text":"the","start":6403.45,"end":6403.57},{"text":"upcoming","start":6403.77,"end":6404.37},{"text":"decision","start":6404.37,"end":6404.97},{"text":"of","start":6404.97,"end":6405.05},{"text":"the","start":6405.05,"end":6405.17},{"text":"General","start":6405.17,"end":6405.53},{"text":"Assembly","start":6405.53,"end":6406.09},{"text":"to","start":6406.09,"end":6406.49},{"text":"expand","start":6406.65,"end":6407.45},{"text":"the","start":6407.45,"end":6407.57},{"text":"composition","start":6407.69,"end":6408.53},{"text":"of","start":6408.53,"end":6408.73},{"text":"the","start":6408.73,"end":6408.85},{"text":"UN","start":6408.89,"end":6409.69},{"text":"Committee","start":6409.69,"end":6410.17},{"text":"on","start":6410.61,"end":6410.73},{"text":"Outer","start":6410.73,"end":6410.89},{"text":"Space","start":6410.89,"end":6411.45},{"text":"by","start":6411.61,"end":6411.93},{"text":"granting","start":6411.93,"end":6412.65},{"text":"member","start":6412.89,"end":6413.29},{"text":"status","start":6413.29,"end":6413.77},{"text":"to","start":6413.77,"end":6414.01},{"text":"Gambia,","start":6414.01,"end":6414.65},{"text":"Honduras,","start":6414.65,"end":6415.33},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":6415.33,"end":6416.01},{"text":"Maldives,","start":6416.33,"end":6417.05},{"text":"Malta,","start":6417.05,"end":6417.61},{"text":"and","start":6417.85,"end":6418.01},{"text":"Cote","start":6418.01,"end":6418.29},{"text":"d'Ivoire.","start":6418.29,"end":6418.89}]},{"text":"This process, we believe, ought to remain depoliticized and take into account legitimate right of every member state of the UN to engage in peaceful space activities.","start":6419.77,"end":6431.37,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6419.77,"end":6419.93},{"text":"process,","start":6419.93,"end":6420.73},{"text":"we","start":6420.73,"end":6420.81},{"text":"believe,","start":6420.81,"end":6421.37},{"text":"ought","start":6421.45,"end":6421.73},{"text":"to","start":6421.73,"end":6421.81},{"text":"remain","start":6421.81,"end":6422.41},{"text":"depoliticized","start":6422.49,"end":6423.85},{"text":"and","start":6424.13,"end":6424.29},{"text":"take","start":6424.29,"end":6424.45},{"text":"into","start":6424.45,"end":6424.69},{"text":"account","start":6424.69,"end":6425.01},{"text":"legitimate","start":6425.01,"end":6425.61},{"text":"right","start":6425.61,"end":6425.89},{"text":"of","start":6425.89,"end":6426.09},{"text":"every","start":6426.09,"end":6426.49},{"text":"member","start":6426.49,"end":6426.89},{"text":"state","start":6426.89,"end":6427.21},{"text":"of","start":6427.21,"end":6427.29},{"text":"the","start":6427.29,"end":6427.41},{"text":"UN","start":6427.45,"end":6427.93},{"text":"to","start":6427.93,"end":6428.25},{"text":"engage","start":6428.25,"end":6428.89},{"text":"in","start":6429.13,"end":6429.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":6429.29,"end":6429.85},{"text":"space","start":6430.09,"end":6430.53},{"text":"activities.","start":6430.53,"end":6431.37}]},{"text":"We support the holding in Vienna in 2027 of the fourth high-level UN conference on outer space, UNISPACE 4, the balanced mandate and agenda of which were tentatively agreed upon during the 68th session of COPUOS.","start":6433.73,"end":6449.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6433.73,"end":6433.89},{"text":"support","start":6433.89,"end":6434.29},{"text":"the","start":6434.29,"end":6434.37},{"text":"holding","start":6434.37,"end":6434.73},{"text":"in","start":6434.73,"end":6434.85},{"text":"Vienna","start":6434.85,"end":6435.25},{"text":"in","start":6435.25,"end":6435.33},{"text":"2027","start":6435.33,"end":6436.61},{"text":"of","start":6436.61,"end":6436.77},{"text":"the","start":6436.77,"end":6436.89},{"text":"fourth","start":6437.01,"end":6437.49},{"text":"high-level","start":6437.49,"end":6438.13},{"text":"UN","start":6438.13,"end":6438.45},{"text":"conference","start":6438.45,"end":6439.09},{"text":"on","start":6439.09,"end":6439.21},{"text":"outer","start":6439.21,"end":6439.49},{"text":"space,","start":6439.49,"end":6439.65},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":6439.65,"end":6440.85},{"text":"4,","start":6440.85,"end":6441.09},{"text":"the","start":6441.73,"end":6441.85},{"text":"balanced","start":6441.89,"end":6442.37},{"text":"mandate","start":6442.37,"end":6442.93},{"text":"and","start":6442.93,"end":6443.21},{"text":"agenda","start":6443.21,"end":6443.77},{"text":"of","start":6443.77,"end":6443.89},{"text":"which","start":6443.89,"end":6444.29},{"text":"were","start":6444.29,"end":6444.45},{"text":"tentatively","start":6444.45,"end":6445.17},{"text":"agreed","start":6445.17,"end":6445.57},{"text":"upon","start":6445.57,"end":6445.89},{"text":"during","start":6445.89,"end":6446.29},{"text":"the","start":6446.29,"end":6446.49},{"text":"68th","start":6446.61,"end":6447.57},{"text":"session","start":6447.57,"end":6448.05},{"text":"of","start":6448.05,"end":6448.13},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":6448.21,"end":6449.25}]},{"text":"We believe that UNISPACE 4 will provide the necessary additional impetus to the efforts of UNOOSA to forge mutually beneficial and equitable partnerships between the leading space powers and developing states that wish to benefit from space exploration.","start":6450.77,"end":6471.97,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6450.77,"end":6451.17},{"text":"believe","start":6451.17,"end":6451.65},{"text":"that","start":6451.65,"end":6451.85},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":6451.85,"end":6453.01},{"text":"4","start":6453.21,"end":6453.33},{"text":"will","start":6453.37,"end":6453.49},{"text":"provide","start":6453.49,"end":6453.85},{"text":"the","start":6453.85,"end":6453.93},{"text":"necessary","start":6453.93,"end":6454.69},{"text":"additional","start":6454.69,"end":6455.33},{"text":"impetus","start":6455.33,"end":6456.05},{"text":"to","start":6456.05,"end":6456.25},{"text":"the","start":6456.37,"end":6456.49},{"text":"efforts","start":6456.61,"end":6457.09},{"text":"of","start":6457.13,"end":6457.33},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":6457.41,"end":6458.37},{"text":"to","start":6459.01,"end":6459.33},{"text":"forge","start":6459.33,"end":6459.89},{"text":"mutually","start":6459.89,"end":6460.45},{"text":"beneficial","start":6460.45,"end":6461.25},{"text":"and","start":6461.33,"end":6461.89},{"text":"equitable","start":6461.89,"end":6462.45},{"text":"partnerships","start":6462.45,"end":6463.17},{"text":"between","start":6463.17,"end":6463.81},{"text":"the","start":6464.05,"end":6464.25},{"text":"leading","start":6464.29,"end":6464.61},{"text":"space","start":6464.61,"end":6465.01},{"text":"powers","start":6465.01,"end":6465.57},{"text":"and","start":6465.57,"end":6465.93},{"text":"developing","start":6465.93,"end":6466.53},{"text":"states","start":6466.53,"end":6467.09},{"text":"that","start":6467.65,"end":6467.89},{"text":"wish","start":6467.89,"end":6468.13},{"text":"to","start":6468.13,"end":6468.21},{"text":"benefit","start":6468.21,"end":6468.85},{"text":"from","start":6468.85,"end":6469.25},{"text":"space","start":6469.65,"end":6470.29},{"text":"exploration.","start":6471.17,"end":6471.97}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation will actively support these endeavors.","start":6473.89,"end":6477.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6473.89,"end":6474.01},{"text":"Russian","start":6474.01,"end":6474.33},{"text":"Federation","start":6474.33,"end":6475.09},{"text":"will","start":6475.09,"end":6475.41},{"text":"actively","start":6475.41,"end":6476.05},{"text":"support","start":6476.21,"end":6476.85},{"text":"these","start":6476.85,"end":6477.25},{"text":"endeavors.","start":6477.25,"end":6477.97}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair, Despite the complex geopolitical circumstances, outer space must remain an entirely peaceful zone accessible for exploration by all states, regardless of their level of development.","start":6479.77,"end":6494.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6479.77,"end":6480.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":6480.37,"end":6480.77},{"text":"Despite","start":6482.33,"end":6482.77},{"text":"the","start":6482.77,"end":6482.85},{"text":"complex","start":6482.89,"end":6483.57},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6483.57,"end":6484.33},{"text":"circumstances,","start":6484.33,"end":6485.69},{"text":"outer","start":6486.01,"end":6486.25},{"text":"space","start":6486.25,"end":6486.65},{"text":"must","start":6486.65,"end":6486.97},{"text":"remain","start":6486.97,"end":6487.41},{"text":"an","start":6487.41,"end":6487.53},{"text":"entirely","start":6487.69,"end":6488.25},{"text":"peaceful","start":6488.25,"end":6488.73},{"text":"zone","start":6488.73,"end":6489.17},{"text":"accessible","start":6489.17,"end":6489.93},{"text":"for","start":6490.41,"end":6490.65},{"text":"exploration","start":6490.65,"end":6491.45},{"text":"by","start":6491.45,"end":6491.69},{"text":"all","start":6491.69,"end":6492.01},{"text":"states,","start":6492.01,"end":6492.65},{"text":"regardless","start":6492.65,"end":6493.21},{"text":"of","start":6493.21,"end":6493.29},{"text":"their","start":6493.29,"end":6493.45},{"text":"level","start":6493.45,"end":6493.81},{"text":"of","start":6493.81,"end":6493.93},{"text":"development.","start":6493.93,"end":6494.73}]},{"text":"We note the growing linkages between the many socioeconomic processes taking place on Earth and the sustainable functioning of civilian space systems, including commercial satellites.","start":6496.33,"end":6510.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6496.33,"end":6496.53},{"text":"note","start":6496.53,"end":6496.97},{"text":"the","start":6497.37,"end":6497.57},{"text":"growing","start":6497.57,"end":6497.93},{"text":"linkages","start":6497.93,"end":6498.41},{"text":"between","start":6498.41,"end":6498.97},{"text":"the","start":6499.29,"end":6499.37},{"text":"many","start":6499.37,"end":6499.77},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":6499.77,"end":6500.81},{"text":"processes","start":6500.81,"end":6501.45},{"text":"taking","start":6501.45,"end":6501.69},{"text":"place","start":6501.69,"end":6502.05},{"text":"on","start":6502.05,"end":6502.25},{"text":"Earth","start":6502.25,"end":6502.57},{"text":"and","start":6504.25,"end":6504.57},{"text":"the","start":6504.57,"end":6504.65},{"text":"sustainable","start":6504.65,"end":6505.21},{"text":"functioning","start":6505.21,"end":6505.85},{"text":"of","start":6505.85,"end":6506.17},{"text":"civilian","start":6506.17,"end":6506.97},{"text":"space","start":6506.97,"end":6507.57},{"text":"systems,","start":6507.57,"end":6508.25},{"text":"including","start":6509.05,"end":6509.69},{"text":"commercial","start":6510.01,"end":6510.45},{"text":"satellites.","start":6510.45,"end":6510.97}]},{"text":"We call for developing a common understanding at the UN General Assembly about the importance of using space science and technology for peace purposes for the benefit of all of humanity.","start":6512.25,"end":6524.73,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6512.25,"end":6512.41},{"text":"call","start":6512.41,"end":6512.97},{"text":"for","start":6512.97,"end":6513.13},{"text":"developing","start":6513.13,"end":6513.85},{"text":"a","start":6514.49,"end":6514.53},{"text":"common","start":6514.53,"end":6514.89},{"text":"understanding","start":6514.89,"end":6515.61},{"text":"at","start":6515.61,"end":6515.81},{"text":"the","start":6515.81,"end":6515.89},{"text":"UN","start":6515.89,"end":6516.17},{"text":"General","start":6516.17,"end":6516.45},{"text":"Assembly","start":6516.45,"end":6517.05},{"text":"about","start":6517.21,"end":6517.53},{"text":"the","start":6517.53,"end":6517.65},{"text":"importance","start":6517.65,"end":6518.21},{"text":"of","start":6518.21,"end":6518.41},{"text":"using","start":6518.41,"end":6518.97},{"text":"space","start":6519.13,"end":6519.57},{"text":"science","start":6519.57,"end":6519.89},{"text":"and","start":6519.89,"end":6520.05},{"text":"technology","start":6520.05,"end":6520.81},{"text":"for","start":6520.97,"end":6521.21},{"text":"peace","start":6521.21,"end":6521.77},{"text":"purposes","start":6521.77,"end":6522.57},{"text":"for","start":6522.65,"end":6522.81},{"text":"the","start":6522.81,"end":6522.97},{"text":"benefit","start":6522.97,"end":6523.49},{"text":"of","start":6523.49,"end":6523.69},{"text":"all","start":6523.69,"end":6523.97},{"text":"of","start":6523.97,"end":6524.09},{"text":"humanity.","start":6524.09,"end":6524.73}]},{"text":"This is the main goal of the eponymous Russian draft resolution.","start":6525.53,"end":6530.73,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6525.53,"end":6525.85},{"text":"is","start":6525.85,"end":6526.09},{"text":"the","start":6526.17,"end":6526.29},{"text":"main","start":6526.49,"end":6527.05},{"text":"goal","start":6527.05,"end":6527.61},{"text":"of","start":6528.05,"end":6528.33},{"text":"the","start":6528.49,"end":6528.69},{"text":"eponymous","start":6528.69,"end":6529.21},{"text":"Russian","start":6529.21,"end":6529.61},{"text":"draft","start":6529.61,"end":6529.93},{"text":"resolution.","start":6529.93,"end":6530.73}]},{"text":"We hope it is adopted by consensus in the Fourth Committee.","start":6530.73,"end":6534.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6530.73,"end":6530.97},{"text":"hope","start":6530.97,"end":6531.29},{"text":"it","start":6531.53,"end":6531.69},{"text":"is","start":6531.69,"end":6531.77},{"text":"adopted","start":6531.77,"end":6532.25},{"text":"by","start":6532.25,"end":6532.41},{"text":"consensus","start":6532.41,"end":6533.05},{"text":"in","start":6533.37,"end":6533.53},{"text":"the","start":6533.53,"end":6533.65},{"text":"Fourth","start":6533.65,"end":6533.93},{"text":"Committee.","start":6533.93,"end":6534.41}]},{"text":"Chair, I believe it is imperative to abide by the norms and principles of international law when carrying out space activities.","start":6536.17,"end":6544.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6596.13,"end":6596.29},{"text":"closing,","start":6596.29,"end":6596.77},{"text":"I","start":6596.77,"end":6596.85},{"text":"would","start":6596.85,"end":6597.01},{"text":"like","start":6597.01,"end":6597.33},{"text":"to","start":6597.33,"end":6597.77},{"text":"express","start":6597.77,"end":6598.29},{"text":"the","start":6598.29,"end":6598.45},{"text":"hope","start":6598.45,"end":6598.73},{"text":"that","start":6599.49,"end":6599.73},{"text":"the","start":6599.73,"end":6599.85},{"text":"deepening","start":6599.89,"end":6600.37},{"text":"liquidity","start":6600.37,"end":6600.85},{"text":"crisis","start":6600.85,"end":6601.57},{"text":"will","start":6601.97,"end":6602.21},{"text":"not","start":6602.21,"end":6602.53},{"text":"reduce","start":6602.53,"end":6603.01},{"text":"the","start":6603.01,"end":6603.13},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6603.13,"end":6603.97},{"text":"of","start":6604.17,"end":6604.29},{"text":"the","start":6604.29,"end":6604.45},{"text":"work","start":6604.45,"end":6604.73},{"text":"of","start":6604.73,"end":6604.81},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":6604.81,"end":6605.73}]},{"text":"This cannot be allowed to happen if we wish to build our common future in space with the peaceful cooperation of States in the conquest of interstellar space will prevail over armed confrontation and narrow interests.","start":6607.49,"end":6622.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6607.49,"end":6607.73},{"text":"cannot","start":6607.73,"end":6608.05},{"text":"be","start":6608.05,"end":6608.13},{"text":"allowed","start":6608.13,"end":6608.41},{"text":"to","start":6608.41,"end":6608.57},{"text":"happen","start":6608.57,"end":6609.17},{"text":"if","start":6609.49,"end":6609.73},{"text":"we","start":6609.73,"end":6609.89},{"text":"wish","start":6609.89,"end":6610.13},{"text":"to","start":6610.13,"end":6610.29},{"text":"build","start":6610.29,"end":6610.77},{"text":"our","start":6610.77,"end":6611.01},{"text":"common","start":6611.01,"end":6611.65},{"text":"future","start":6612.37,"end":6612.81},{"text":"in","start":6612.81,"end":6612.93},{"text":"space","start":6612.93,"end":6613.49},{"text":"with","start":6613.49,"end":6613.65},{"text":"the","start":6613.65,"end":6613.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":6613.73,"end":6614.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":6614.21,"end":6614.97},{"text":"of","start":6614.97,"end":6615.09},{"text":"States","start":6615.09,"end":6615.65},{"text":"in","start":6616.13,"end":6616.17},{"text":"the","start":6616.17,"end":6616.29},{"text":"conquest","start":6616.29,"end":6616.85},{"text":"of","start":6616.85,"end":6616.97},{"text":"interstellar","start":6616.97,"end":6617.69},{"text":"space","start":6617.69,"end":6618.25},{"text":"will","start":6618.49,"end":6618.65},{"text":"prevail","start":6618.65,"end":6619.21},{"text":"over","start":6619.21,"end":6619.61},{"text":"armed","start":6619.61,"end":6620.01},{"text":"confrontation","start":6620.01,"end":6620.89},{"text":"and","start":6620.89,"end":6621.17},{"text":"narrow","start":6621.17,"end":6621.45},{"text":"interests.","start":6621.45,"end":6622.17}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention, Chair.","start":6622.33,"end":6623.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6622.33,"end":6622.53},{"text":"you","start":6622.53,"end":6622.61},{"text":"for","start":6622.61,"end":6622.73},{"text":"your","start":6622.73,"end":6622.85},{"text":"attention,","start":6622.85,"end":6623.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":6623.29,"end":6623.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6625.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:50:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":6625.77,"end":6628.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6625.77,"end":6625.93},{"text":"thank","start":6625.93,"end":6626.17},{"text":"the","start":6626.17,"end":6626.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":6626.25,"end":6626.81},{"text":"representative","start":6626.81,"end":6627.53},{"text":"of","start":6627.53,"end":6627.61},{"text":"the","start":6627.69,"end":6627.77},{"text":"Russian","start":6627.77,"end":6628.09},{"text":"Federation.","start":6628.09,"end":6628.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Switzerland.","start":6630.17,"end":6636.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6630.17,"end":6630.21},{"text":"now","start":6630.21,"end":6630.53},{"text":"give","start":6631.37,"end":6631.65},{"text":"the","start":6632.25,"end":6632.37},{"text":"floor","start":6632.41,"end":6632.89},{"text":"to","start":6632.89,"end":6633.05},{"text":"the","start":6633.53,"end":6633.65},{"text":"representative","start":6633.77,"end":6634.41},{"text":"of","start":6635.61,"end":6635.69},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":6635.73,"end":6636.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6636.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=1:50:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6636.45,"end":6637.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6636.45,"end":6636.65},{"text":"you,","start":6636.65,"end":6636.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":6636.89,"end":6637.45}]},{"text":"Chair, the exploration and use of outer space shall be the province of all humankind, since technologies and satellite data have become essential to our digital societies and critical infrastructures.","start":6638.89,"end":6650.85,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6638.89,"end":6639.13},{"text":"the","start":6639.13,"end":6639.25},{"text":"exploration","start":6639.25,"end":6639.73},{"text":"and","start":6639.73,"end":6639.89},{"text":"use","start":6639.89,"end":6640.33},{"text":"of","start":6640.33,"end":6640.57},{"text":"outer","start":6640.97,"end":6641.29},{"text":"space","start":6641.29,"end":6642.09},{"text":"shall","start":6643.17,"end":6643.25},{"text":"be","start":6643.25,"end":6643.33},{"text":"the","start":6643.33,"end":6643.45},{"text":"province","start":6643.45,"end":6643.85},{"text":"of","start":6643.85,"end":6643.97},{"text":"all","start":6643.97,"end":6644.21},{"text":"humankind,","start":6644.21,"end":6645.09},{"text":"since","start":6645.09,"end":6645.25},{"text":"technologies","start":6645.25,"end":6646.01},{"text":"and","start":6646.01,"end":6646.13},{"text":"satellite","start":6646.13,"end":6646.53},{"text":"data","start":6646.53,"end":6646.93},{"text":"have","start":6646.93,"end":6647.17},{"text":"become","start":6647.17,"end":6647.45},{"text":"essential","start":6647.45,"end":6647.97},{"text":"to","start":6647.97,"end":6648.09},{"text":"our","start":6648.09,"end":6648.21},{"text":"digital","start":6648.21,"end":6648.49},{"text":"societies","start":6648.49,"end":6649.17},{"text":"and","start":6649.17,"end":6649.37},{"text":"critical","start":6649.37,"end":6649.89},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":6649.89,"end":6650.85}]},{"text":"At the same time, the marked increase in the number of objects in orbit, whether operational or not, poses challenges in terms of environmental and end-of-life management, as well as space traffic coordination.","start":6651.41,"end":6662.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":6663.25,"end":6663.89},{"text":"tensions","start":6663.89,"end":6664.45},{"text":"also","start":6664.45,"end":6664.85},{"text":"pose","start":6664.85,"end":6665.17},{"text":"risks","start":6665.17,"end":6665.73},{"text":"to","start":6666.21,"end":6666.37},{"text":"the","start":6666.37,"end":6666.49},{"text":"peaceful,","start":6666.49,"end":6667.25},{"text":"safe,","start":6667.25,"end":6667.73},{"text":"and","start":6667.73,"end":6667.97},{"text":"sustainable","start":6667.97,"end":6668.53},{"text":"uses","start":6668.53,"end":6669.01},{"text":"of","start":6669.01,"end":6669.13},{"text":"outer","start":6669.13,"end":6669.37},{"text":"space.","start":6669.37,"end":6669.89}]},{"text":"These developments are of concern to my country, and we'd like to reiterate here that all space activities are subject to international law, including the UN Charter, and in the context of armed conflict, to international humanitarian law.","start":6671.09,"end":6683.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6671.09,"end":6671.17},{"text":"developments","start":6671.17,"end":6671.89},{"text":"are","start":6671.89,"end":6672.09},{"text":"of","start":6672.09,"end":6672.21},{"text":"concern","start":6672.21,"end":6672.69},{"text":"to","start":6672.69,"end":6672.81},{"text":"my","start":6672.81,"end":6673.01},{"text":"country,","start":6673.01,"end":6673.57},{"text":"and","start":6673.57,"end":6673.69},{"text":"we'd","start":6673.97,"end":6674.21},{"text":"like","start":6674.21,"end":6674.37},{"text":"to","start":6674.37,"end":6674.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":6674.57,"end":6675.17},{"text":"here","start":6675.17,"end":6675.41},{"text":"that","start":6675.41,"end":6675.57},{"text":"all","start":6675.57,"end":6675.89},{"text":"space","start":6675.89,"end":6676.25},{"text":"activities","start":6676.25,"end":6676.85},{"text":"are","start":6676.85,"end":6677.01},{"text":"subject","start":6677.01,"end":6677.61},{"text":"to","start":6677.61,"end":6677.69},{"text":"international","start":6677.69,"end":6678.33},{"text":"law,","start":6678.33,"end":6678.49},{"text":"including","start":6678.49,"end":6679.01},{"text":"the","start":6679.01,"end":6679.13},{"text":"UN","start":6679.13,"end":6679.57},{"text":"Charter,","start":6679.57,"end":6679.97},{"text":"and","start":6679.97,"end":6680.13},{"text":"in","start":6680.13,"end":6680.21},{"text":"the","start":6680.21,"end":6680.33},{"text":"context","start":6680.33,"end":6680.69},{"text":"of","start":6680.69,"end":6680.77},{"text":"armed","start":6680.77,"end":6681.01},{"text":"conflict,","start":6681.01,"end":6681.53},{"text":"to","start":6681.53,"end":6681.61},{"text":"international","start":6681.61,"end":6682.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6682.21,"end":6682.93},{"text":"law.","start":6682.93,"end":6683.09}]},{"text":"Switzerland is committed to peace in outer space.","start":6683.89,"end":6686.49,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":6683.89,"end":6684.41},{"text":"is","start":6684.41,"end":6684.53},{"text":"committed","start":6684.53,"end":6684.93},{"text":"to","start":6684.93,"end":6685.17},{"text":"peace","start":6685.17,"end":6685.65},{"text":"in","start":6685.65,"end":6685.89},{"text":"outer","start":6685.89,"end":6686.13},{"text":"space.","start":6686.13,"end":6686.49}]},{"text":"In this context, it welcomes the results achieved this year by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":6686.49,"end":6692.45,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6686.49,"end":6686.57},{"text":"this","start":6686.57,"end":6686.73},{"text":"context,","start":6686.73,"end":6687.25},{"text":"it","start":6687.25,"end":6687.33},{"text":"welcomes","start":6687.33,"end":6687.77},{"text":"the","start":6687.77,"end":6687.89},{"text":"results","start":6687.89,"end":6688.41},{"text":"achieved","start":6688.41,"end":6688.77},{"text":"this","start":6688.77,"end":6689.01},{"text":"year","start":6689.01,"end":6689.25},{"text":"by","start":6689.73,"end":6689.89},{"text":"the","start":6689.89,"end":6690.01},{"text":"Committee","start":6690.01,"end":6690.37},{"text":"on","start":6690.37,"end":6690.45},{"text":"the","start":6690.45,"end":6690.53},{"text":"Peaceful","start":6690.53,"end":6691.01},{"text":"Uses","start":6691.01,"end":6691.33},{"text":"of","start":6691.37,"end":6691.49},{"text":"Outer","start":6691.49,"end":6691.81},{"text":"Space.","start":6691.81,"end":6692.45}]},{"text":"These are building blocks for effective and efficient governance of space activities at the global level.","start":6698.17,"end":6703.81,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6698.17,"end":6698.25},{"text":"are","start":6698.25,"end":6698.37},{"text":"building","start":6698.37,"end":6698.65},{"text":"blocks","start":6698.65,"end":6699.01},{"text":"for","start":6699.01,"end":6699.29},{"text":"effective","start":6699.29,"end":6699.81},{"text":"and","start":6699.81,"end":6700.17},{"text":"efficient","start":6700.17,"end":6700.61},{"text":"governance","start":6700.61,"end":6701.21},{"text":"of","start":6701.21,"end":6701.33},{"text":"space","start":6701.33,"end":6701.65},{"text":"activities","start":6701.65,"end":6702.45},{"text":"at","start":6702.45,"end":6702.73},{"text":"the","start":6702.73,"end":6702.81},{"text":"global","start":6702.85,"end":6703.37},{"text":"level.","start":6703.37,"end":6703.81}]},{"text":"We welcome the fact that the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, or LTS, has adopted its report and extended its work plan.","start":6704.61,"end":6713.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6704.61,"end":6704.77},{"text":"welcome","start":6704.77,"end":6705.09},{"text":"the","start":6705.09,"end":6705.17},{"text":"fact","start":6705.17,"end":6705.53},{"text":"that","start":6705.53,"end":6705.69},{"text":"the","start":6705.69,"end":6705.77},{"text":"Working","start":6705.77,"end":6706.13},{"text":"Group","start":6706.13,"end":6706.45},{"text":"on","start":6706.45,"end":6706.61},{"text":"the","start":6706.61,"end":6706.81},{"text":"Long-Term","start":6706.81,"end":6707.33},{"text":"Sustainability","start":6707.33,"end":6708.09},{"text":"of","start":6708.09,"end":6708.21},{"text":"Outer","start":6708.21,"end":6708.37},{"text":"Space","start":6708.37,"end":6708.77},{"text":"Activities,","start":6708.77,"end":6709.73},{"text":"or","start":6709.93,"end":6710.05},{"text":"LTS,","start":6710.05,"end":6710.73},{"text":"has","start":6710.73,"end":6710.85},{"text":"adopted","start":6710.85,"end":6711.33},{"text":"its","start":6711.33,"end":6711.49},{"text":"report","start":6711.49,"end":6711.97},{"text":"and","start":6711.97,"end":6712.21},{"text":"extended","start":6712.21,"end":6712.77},{"text":"its","start":6712.77,"end":6712.93},{"text":"work","start":6712.93,"end":6713.25},{"text":"plan.","start":6713.25,"end":6713.65}]},{"text":"The latter should be based on the adopted recommendations and the topics already identified for further work.","start":6714.05,"end":6719.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6714.05,"end":6714.17},{"text":"latter","start":6714.17,"end":6714.53},{"text":"should","start":6714.53,"end":6714.69},{"text":"be","start":6714.69,"end":6714.85},{"text":"based","start":6714.85,"end":6715.17},{"text":"on","start":6715.17,"end":6715.33},{"text":"the","start":6715.33,"end":6715.45},{"text":"adopted","start":6715.45,"end":6715.85},{"text":"recommendations","start":6715.85,"end":6716.93},{"text":"and","start":6717.25,"end":6717.37},{"text":"the","start":6717.37,"end":6717.45},{"text":"topics","start":6717.45,"end":6717.89},{"text":"already","start":6717.89,"end":6718.17},{"text":"identified","start":6718.17,"end":6718.93},{"text":"for","start":6718.93,"end":6719.17},{"text":"further","start":6719.17,"end":6719.57},{"text":"work.","start":6719.57,"end":6719.97}]},{"text":"It also welcomes the establishment of the Expert Group on Space Situational Awareness, or SSA, which constitutes the essential basis for space traffic coordination.","start":6720.33,"end":6732.73,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":6733.13,"end":6733.69},{"text":"will","start":6733.69,"end":6733.81},{"text":"continue","start":6733.81,"end":6734.13},{"text":"to","start":6734.13,"end":6734.21},{"text":"participate","start":6734.21,"end":6734.73},{"text":"in","start":6734.81,"end":6734.97},{"text":"this","start":6734.97,"end":6735.13},{"text":"work,","start":6735.13,"end":6735.45},{"text":"as","start":6735.45,"end":6735.53},{"text":"well","start":6735.53,"end":6735.69},{"text":"as","start":6735.69,"end":6735.81},{"text":"in","start":6735.81,"end":6735.89},{"text":"the","start":6735.89,"end":6735.97},{"text":"discussions","start":6735.97,"end":6736.69},{"text":"on","start":6736.69,"end":6736.81},{"text":"lunar","start":6736.81,"end":6737.29},{"text":"activities,","start":6737.29,"end":6737.85},{"text":"particularly","start":6737.85,"end":6738.49},{"text":"within","start":6738.49,"end":6738.73},{"text":"the","start":6738.73,"end":6738.85},{"text":"framework","start":6738.85,"end":6739.45},{"text":"of","start":6739.57,"end":6739.69},{"text":"the","start":6740.01,"end":6740.21},{"text":"AdLAC","start":6740.33,"end":6740.89},{"text":"Action","start":6740.97,"end":6741.37},{"text":"Team.","start":6741.37,"end":6741.77}]},{"text":"As a signatory to the Artemis Accords, it welcomes the progress made in the working group on the legal aspects of space resource activities.","start":6742.09,"end":6750.17,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6742.09,"end":6742.25},{"text":"a","start":6742.25,"end":6742.29},{"text":"signatory","start":6742.29,"end":6743.01},{"text":"to","start":6743.01,"end":6743.17},{"text":"the","start":6743.17,"end":6743.33},{"text":"Artemis","start":6743.37,"end":6743.85},{"text":"Accords,","start":6743.85,"end":6744.33},{"text":"it","start":6744.33,"end":6744.41},{"text":"welcomes","start":6744.41,"end":6744.89},{"text":"the","start":6744.89,"end":6745.01},{"text":"progress","start":6745.01,"end":6745.45},{"text":"made","start":6745.45,"end":6745.65},{"text":"in","start":6745.65,"end":6745.77},{"text":"the","start":6745.77,"end":6745.93},{"text":"working","start":6745.93,"end":6746.25},{"text":"group","start":6746.25,"end":6746.53},{"text":"on","start":6746.85,"end":6746.97},{"text":"the","start":6746.97,"end":6747.09},{"text":"legal","start":6747.09,"end":6747.45},{"text":"aspects","start":6747.45,"end":6748.01},{"text":"of","start":6748.01,"end":6748.21},{"text":"space","start":6748.21,"end":6748.65},{"text":"resource","start":6748.73,"end":6749.29},{"text":"activities.","start":6749.29,"end":6750.17}]},{"text":"Switzerland also reiterates the importance of protecting the quality of astronomical observations for science and society and of advancing work on the topic of dark and quiet skies at Copias.","start":6750.69,"end":6762.05,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several speakers raised concern about the impact of large satellite constellations on astronomy and the need to protect dark and radio-quiet skies. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6816.73,"end":6816.85},{"text":"line","start":6817.49,"end":6817.77},{"text":"with","start":6817.77,"end":6817.97},{"text":"Action","start":6817.97,"end":6818.29},{"text":"56","start":6818.29,"end":6819.01},{"text":"of","start":6819.01,"end":6819.09},{"text":"the","start":6819.09,"end":6819.17},{"text":"Pact","start":6819.17,"end":6819.49},{"text":"for","start":6819.49,"end":6819.61},{"text":"the","start":6819.61,"end":6819.73},{"text":"Future,","start":6819.73,"end":6820.29},{"text":"Switzerland","start":6820.49,"end":6821.01},{"text":"supports","start":6821.25,"end":6821.69},{"text":"the","start":6821.69,"end":6821.81},{"text":"holding","start":6821.81,"end":6822.09},{"text":"of","start":6822.09,"end":6822.21},{"text":"a","start":6822.21,"end":6822.25},{"text":"fourth","start":6822.25,"end":6822.61},{"text":"United","start":6822.61,"end":6823.09},{"text":"Nations","start":6823.09,"end":6823.45},{"text":"Conference","start":6823.45,"end":6823.93},{"text":"on","start":6823.93,"end":6824.01},{"text":"the","start":6824.01,"end":6824.13},{"text":"Peaceful","start":6824.13,"end":6824.49},{"text":"Use","start":6824.49,"end":6824.61},{"text":"of","start":6824.61,"end":6824.69},{"text":"Exploration","start":6824.69,"end":6825.25},{"text":"of","start":6825.25,"end":6825.33},{"text":"Outer","start":6825.33,"end":6825.53},{"text":"Space,","start":6825.53,"end":6825.97},{"text":"or","start":6826.45,"end":6826.69},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":6826.69,"end":6827.97},{"text":"IV.","start":6827.97,"end":6828.05}]},{"text":"Foreseen for 2027, this conference will highlight the benefits of space activities for our planet and our societies.","start":6829.57,"end":6835.41,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Foreseen","start":6829.57,"end":6829.97},{"text":"for","start":6829.97,"end":6830.13},{"text":"2027,","start":6830.13,"end":6831.01},{"text":"this","start":6831.01,"end":6831.17},{"text":"conference","start":6831.17,"end":6831.57},{"text":"will","start":6831.57,"end":6831.69},{"text":"highlight","start":6831.69,"end":6832.05},{"text":"the","start":6832.05,"end":6832.17},{"text":"benefits","start":6832.17,"end":6832.65},{"text":"of","start":6832.65,"end":6832.73},{"text":"space","start":6832.73,"end":6833.01},{"text":"activities","start":6833.01,"end":6833.57},{"text":"for","start":6833.57,"end":6833.81},{"text":"our","start":6833.81,"end":6833.97},{"text":"planet","start":6833.97,"end":6834.37},{"text":"and","start":6834.45,"end":6834.61},{"text":"our","start":6834.61,"end":6834.77},{"text":"societies.","start":6834.77,"end":6835.41}]},{"text":"It will also raise awareness of the challenges faced by space activities in terms of security, safety, and sustainability.","start":6835.73,"end":6845.01,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6835.73,"end":6835.89},{"text":"will","start":6835.89,"end":6836.01},{"text":"also","start":6836.01,"end":6836.37},{"text":"raise","start":6836.37,"end":6836.77},{"text":"awareness","start":6837.09,"end":6837.81},{"text":"of","start":6837.81,"end":6837.97},{"text":"the","start":6837.97,"end":6838.17},{"text":"challenges","start":6838.17,"end":6838.77},{"text":"faced","start":6838.77,"end":6839.17},{"text":"by","start":6839.17,"end":6839.57},{"text":"space","start":6839.57,"end":6840.05},{"text":"activities","start":6840.05,"end":6840.85},{"text":"in","start":6840.85,"end":6841.01},{"text":"terms","start":6841.01,"end":6841.45},{"text":"of","start":6841.45,"end":6841.65},{"text":"security,","start":6841.73,"end":6842.69},{"text":"safety,","start":6842.85,"end":6843.57},{"text":"and","start":6843.57,"end":6843.97},{"text":"sustainability.","start":6844.05,"end":6845.01}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we are concerned about the draft resolution entitled \"Space, Science, and Technology for Promoting Peace.\"","start":6846.41,"end":6853.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6846.41,"end":6846.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":6846.73,"end":6847.09},{"text":"we","start":6847.09,"end":6847.29},{"text":"are","start":6847.29,"end":6847.37},{"text":"concerned","start":6847.37,"end":6847.81},{"text":"about","start":6847.81,"end":6848.25},{"text":"the","start":6848.25,"end":6848.33},{"text":"draft","start":6848.33,"end":6848.61},{"text":"resolution","start":6848.61,"end":6849.41},{"text":"entitled","start":6849.49,"end":6850.45},{"text":"\"Space,","start":6850.69,"end":6851.21},{"text":"Science,","start":6851.21,"end":6851.49},{"text":"and","start":6851.49,"end":6851.61},{"text":"Technology","start":6851.61,"end":6852.25},{"text":"for","start":6852.25,"end":6852.37},{"text":"Promoting","start":6852.37,"end":6852.93},{"text":"Peace.\"","start":6852.93,"end":6853.41}]},{"text":"On the one hand, it is unusual for a thematic draft resolution to be presented under this agenda item without having been developed and approved by consensus at COPUOS.","start":6854.53,"end":6864.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6854.53,"end":6854.57},{"text":"the","start":6854.57,"end":6854.69},{"text":"one","start":6854.69,"end":6854.89},{"text":"hand,","start":6854.89,"end":6855.21},{"text":"it","start":6855.21,"end":6855.37},{"text":"is","start":6855.37,"end":6855.61},{"text":"unusual","start":6855.61,"end":6856.25},{"text":"for","start":6856.25,"end":6856.49},{"text":"a","start":6856.57,"end":6856.61},{"text":"thematic","start":6856.61,"end":6857.09},{"text":"draft","start":6857.09,"end":6857.45},{"text":"resolution","start":6857.45,"end":6858.09},{"text":"to","start":6858.09,"end":6858.17},{"text":"be","start":6858.17,"end":6858.33},{"text":"presented","start":6858.33,"end":6858.97},{"text":"under","start":6858.97,"end":6859.21},{"text":"this","start":6859.21,"end":6859.45},{"text":"agenda","start":6859.45,"end":6859.93},{"text":"item","start":6859.93,"end":6860.33},{"text":"without","start":6860.33,"end":6860.73},{"text":"having","start":6860.73,"end":6861.01},{"text":"been","start":6861.01,"end":6861.21},{"text":"developed","start":6861.21,"end":6861.85},{"text":"and","start":6861.85,"end":6861.97},{"text":"approved","start":6861.97,"end":6862.41},{"text":"by","start":6862.41,"end":6862.57},{"text":"consensus","start":6862.57,"end":6863.17},{"text":"at","start":6863.17,"end":6863.25},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":6863.25,"end":6864.25}]},{"text":"On the other hand, we do not consider it appropriate to single out so-called civil or commercial space activities, particularly given the difficulty of distinguishing the nature a given activity, many of which have dual-use applications.","start":6865.45,"end":6881.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6865.45,"end":6865.61},{"text":"the","start":6865.61,"end":6865.73},{"text":"other","start":6865.73,"end":6865.93},{"text":"hand,","start":6865.93,"end":6866.25},{"text":"we","start":6866.25,"end":6866.37},{"text":"do","start":6866.37,"end":6866.49},{"text":"not","start":6866.49,"end":6866.81},{"text":"consider","start":6866.81,"end":6867.37},{"text":"it","start":6867.37,"end":6867.53},{"text":"appropriate","start":6867.53,"end":6868.37},{"text":"to","start":6868.37,"end":6868.49},{"text":"single","start":6868.49,"end":6869.13},{"text":"out","start":6869.13,"end":6869.61},{"text":"so-called","start":6869.77,"end":6870.53},{"text":"civil","start":6870.53,"end":6871.05},{"text":"or","start":6871.05,"end":6871.25},{"text":"commercial","start":6871.25,"end":6872.01},{"text":"space","start":6872.01,"end":6872.41},{"text":"activities,","start":6872.41,"end":6873.05},{"text":"particularly","start":6873.05,"end":6873.77},{"text":"given","start":6873.77,"end":6874.09},{"text":"the","start":6874.09,"end":6874.21},{"text":"difficulty","start":6874.21,"end":6874.85},{"text":"of","start":6874.85,"end":6874.97},{"text":"distinguishing","start":6874.97,"end":6875.61},{"text":"the","start":6875.61,"end":6875.69},{"text":"nature","start":6875.69,"end":6876.33},{"text":"a","start":6877.01,"end":6877.02},{"text":"given","start":6877.17,"end":6877.61},{"text":"activity,","start":6877.61,"end":6878.37},{"text":"many","start":6878.69,"end":6879.05},{"text":"of","start":6879.05,"end":6879.21},{"text":"which","start":6879.21,"end":6879.53},{"text":"have","start":6879.53,"end":6879.73},{"text":"dual-use","start":6879.73,"end":6880.53},{"text":"applications.","start":6880.53,"end":6881.33}]},{"text":"In general, we are concerned about the prospect of thematic resolutions being put to the vote under this agenda item.","start":6881.65,"end":6888.21,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6881.65,"end":6881.81},{"text":"general,","start":6881.81,"end":6882.29},{"text":"we","start":6882.29,"end":6882.53},{"text":"are","start":6882.53,"end":6882.69},{"text":"concerned","start":6882.69,"end":6883.13},{"text":"about","start":6883.13,"end":6883.33},{"text":"the","start":6883.33,"end":6883.45},{"text":"prospect","start":6883.45,"end":6884.09},{"text":"of","start":6884.09,"end":6884.21},{"text":"thematic","start":6884.21,"end":6884.69},{"text":"resolutions","start":6884.69,"end":6885.57},{"text":"being","start":6885.57,"end":6885.81},{"text":"put","start":6885.81,"end":6886.09},{"text":"to","start":6886.09,"end":6886.17},{"text":"the","start":6886.17,"end":6886.29},{"text":"vote","start":6886.29,"end":6886.77},{"text":"under","start":6886.77,"end":6887.09},{"text":"this","start":6887.09,"end":6887.41},{"text":"agenda","start":6887.41,"end":6887.89},{"text":"item.","start":6887.89,"end":6888.21}]},{"text":"This could undermine the credibility of the work of COPUOS and lead to the fragmentation and weakening of the global governance of the peaceful uses of of outer space.","start":6889.25,"end":6900.13,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6889.25,"end":6889.49},{"text":"could","start":6889.49,"end":6889.81},{"text":"undermine","start":6889.81,"end":6890.61},{"text":"the","start":6890.61,"end":6890.69},{"text":"credibility","start":6890.69,"end":6891.37},{"text":"of","start":6891.37,"end":6891.49},{"text":"the","start":6891.49,"end":6891.61},{"text":"work","start":6891.61,"end":6891.85},{"text":"of","start":6891.85,"end":6891.93},{"text":"COPUOS","start":6891.93,"end":6892.85},{"text":"and","start":6893.33,"end":6893.73},{"text":"lead","start":6893.73,"end":6893.97},{"text":"to","start":6893.97,"end":6894.09},{"text":"the","start":6894.09,"end":6894.17},{"text":"fragmentation","start":6894.17,"end":6895.05},{"text":"and","start":6895.05,"end":6895.17},{"text":"weakening","start":6895.17,"end":6895.69},{"text":"of","start":6895.69,"end":6895.81},{"text":"the","start":6895.81,"end":6895.89},{"text":"global","start":6895.89,"end":6896.37},{"text":"governance","start":6896.37,"end":6896.93},{"text":"of","start":6896.93,"end":6897.01},{"text":"the","start":6897.01,"end":6897.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":6897.13,"end":6897.73},{"text":"uses","start":6897.81,"end":6898.45},{"text":"of","start":6898.81,"end":6898.89},{"text":"of","start":6898.97,"end":6899.09},{"text":"outer","start":6899.25,"end":6899.49},{"text":"space.","start":6899.49,"end":6900.13}]},{"text":"For this reason, Switzerland remains strongly committed to the consensus rule that has prevailed in the work of COPUOS for 66 years.","start":6900.41,"end":6908.61,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6935.49,"end":6935.69},{"text":"EU","start":6935.69,"end":6935.81},{"text":"and","start":6935.81,"end":6935.93},{"text":"its","start":6935.93,"end":6936.05},{"text":"member","start":6936.05,"end":6936.29},{"text":"states","start":6936.29,"end":6936.49},{"text":"have","start":6936.49,"end":6936.61},{"text":"always","start":6936.61,"end":6936.85},{"text":"upheld","start":6936.85,"end":6937.25},{"text":"and","start":6937.25,"end":6937.37},{"text":"will","start":6937.37,"end":6937.49},{"text":"continue","start":6937.49,"end":6937.97},{"text":"to","start":6937.97,"end":6938.09},{"text":"uphold","start":6938.09,"end":6938.41},{"text":"the","start":6938.41,"end":6938.53},{"text":"UN","start":6938.53,"end":6938.77},{"text":"Charter","start":6938.77,"end":6939.25},{"text":"and","start":6939.25,"end":6939.41},{"text":"the","start":6939.41,"end":6939.49},{"text":"rules","start":6939.49,"end":6939.77},{"text":"and","start":6939.77,"end":6939.89},{"text":"principles","start":6939.89,"end":6940.53},{"text":"it","start":6940.53,"end":6940.73},{"text":"enshrines.","start":6940.73,"end":6941.41}]},{"text":"They reaffirm the Union's steadfast commitment to effective multilateralism and to international law with the United Nations at its core.","start":6941.81,"end":6948.85,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6941.81,"end":6941.97},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6941.97,"end":6942.45},{"text":"the","start":6942.45,"end":6942.53},{"text":"Union's","start":6942.53,"end":6942.93},{"text":"steadfast","start":6942.93,"end":6943.33},{"text":"commitment","start":6943.33,"end":6943.85},{"text":"to","start":6943.85,"end":6943.93},{"text":"effective","start":6943.93,"end":6944.45},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6944.85,"end":6945.73},{"text":"and","start":6945.81,"end":6946.01},{"text":"to","start":6946.01,"end":6946.09},{"text":"international","start":6946.09,"end":6946.65},{"text":"law","start":6946.65,"end":6946.85},{"text":"with","start":6946.85,"end":6947.01},{"text":"the","start":6947.01,"end":6947.09},{"text":"United","start":6947.09,"end":6947.41},{"text":"Nations","start":6947.41,"end":6947.89},{"text":"at","start":6948.25,"end":6948.33},{"text":"its","start":6948.33,"end":6948.45},{"text":"core.","start":6948.45,"end":6948.85}]},{"text":"Violations of the UN Charter undermine the entire UN system.","start":6949.89,"end":6952.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":6949.89,"end":6950.29},{"text":"of","start":6950.29,"end":6950.37},{"text":"the","start":6950.37,"end":6950.45},{"text":"UN","start":6950.45,"end":6950.65},{"text":"Charter","start":6950.65,"end":6950.93},{"text":"undermine","start":6950.93,"end":6951.29},{"text":"the","start":6951.29,"end":6951.41},{"text":"entire","start":6951.41,"end":6951.77},{"text":"UN","start":6951.77,"end":6952.01},{"text":"system.","start":6952.01,"end":6952.41}]},{"text":"In this context, we condemn Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and DPRK's repeated launches using ballistic missile technologies, as these actions constitute clear and flagrant violations of multiple UN Security Council resolutions.","start":6952.65,"end":6964.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6952.65,"end":6952.73},{"text":"this","start":6952.73,"end":6952.89},{"text":"context,","start":6952.89,"end":6953.33},{"text":"we","start":6953.33,"end":6953.41},{"text":"condemn","start":6953.41,"end":6953.77},{"text":"Russia's","start":6953.77,"end":6954.09},{"text":"war","start":6954.09,"end":6954.21},{"text":"of","start":6954.21,"end":6954.29},{"text":"aggression","start":6954.29,"end":6954.65},{"text":"against","start":6954.65,"end":6954.93},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6954.93,"end":6955.25},{"text":"and","start":6955.25,"end":6955.37},{"text":"DPRK's","start":6955.37,"end":6956.17},{"text":"repeated","start":6956.17,"end":6956.49},{"text":"launches","start":6956.49,"end":6956.85},{"text":"using","start":6956.85,"end":6957.09},{"text":"ballistic","start":6957.09,"end":6957.49},{"text":"missile","start":6957.49,"end":6957.93},{"text":"technologies,","start":6958.33,"end":6959.05},{"text":"as","start":6959.33,"end":6959.41},{"text":"these","start":6959.41,"end":6959.61},{"text":"actions","start":6959.61,"end":6960.01},{"text":"constitute","start":6960.25,"end":6961.09},{"text":"clear","start":6961.09,"end":6961.37},{"text":"and","start":6961.37,"end":6961.57},{"text":"flagrant","start":6961.57,"end":6961.97},{"text":"violations","start":6961.97,"end":6962.53},{"text":"of","start":6962.53,"end":6962.65},{"text":"multiple","start":6962.65,"end":6963.05},{"text":"UN","start":6963.05,"end":6963.29},{"text":"Security","start":6963.29,"end":6963.69},{"text":"Council","start":6963.69,"end":6964.01},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6964.01,"end":6964.73}]},{"text":"The UN Pact for the Future recognizes the need for urgent action to ensure the safe and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all humankind and encourage the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to further consult on the proposal to hold a fourth United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Exploration of Outer Space, UNISPACE-4, in 2027.","start":6965.73,"end":6983.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. 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emphasize the role of UNOSA, serving also as the secretariat for COPUOS, in promoting international cooperation for the peaceful uses of outer space, ensuring the long-term sustainability of space activities, and promoting the Space 2030 agenda.","start":7044.69,"end":7058.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7044.69,"end":7044.73},{"text":"emphasize","start":7044.73,"end":7045.21},{"text":"the","start":7045.21,"end":7045.33},{"text":"role","start":7045.33,"end":7045.57},{"text":"of","start":7045.57,"end":7045.65},{"text":"UNOSA,","start":7045.65,"end":7046.37},{"text":"serving","start":7046.37,"end":7046.77},{"text":"also","start":7046.85,"end":7047.13},{"text":"as","start":7047.13,"end":7047.25},{"text":"the","start":7047.25,"end":7047.33},{"text":"secretariat","start":7047.33,"end":7047.97},{"text":"for","start":7047.97,"end":7048.13},{"text":"COPUOS,","start":7048.13,"end":7049.05},{"text":"in","start":7049.17,"end":7049.29},{"text":"promoting","start":7049.29,"end":7049.69},{"text":"international","start":7049.69,"end":7050.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":7050.17,"end":7050.69},{"text":"for","start":7050.69,"end":7050.85},{"text":"the","start":7050.85,"end":7050.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":7050.93,"end":7051.25},{"text":"uses","start":7051.25,"end":7051.49},{"text":"of","start":7051.49,"end":7051.57},{"text":"outer","start":7051.57,"end":7051.81},{"text":"space,","start":7051.81,"end":7052.29},{"text":"ensuring","start":7052.53,"end":7052.93},{"text":"the","start":7052.93,"end":7053.05},{"text":"long-term","start":7053.05,"end":7053.73},{"text":"sustainability","start":7053.73,"end":7054.61},{"text":"of","start":7054.89,"end":7055.01},{"text":"space","start":7055.01,"end":7055.25},{"text":"activities,","start":7055.25,"end":7055.89},{"text":"and","start":7056.05,"end":7056.21},{"text":"promoting","start":7056.21,"end":7056.69},{"text":"the","start":7056.69,"end":7056.77},{"text":"Space","start":7056.77,"end":7057.09},{"text":"2030","start":7057.09,"end":7057.69},{"text":"agenda.","start":7057.69,"end":7058.13}]},{"text":"The 1967 Outer Space Treaty and other relevant UN treaties on outer space, accompanied by the guiding principles developed in the UN framework, constitute the cornerstone of global governance in outer space.","start":7059.49,"end":7070.69,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7059.49,"end":7059.65},{"text":"1967","start":7059.65,"end":7060.61},{"text":"Outer","start":7060.61,"end":7060.81},{"text":"Space","start":7060.81,"end":7061.09},{"text":"Treaty","start":7061.09,"end":7061.37},{"text":"and","start":7061.37,"end":7061.53},{"text":"other","start":7061.53,"end":7061.73},{"text":"relevant","start":7061.73,"end":7062.09},{"text":"UN","start":7062.09,"end":7062.29},{"text":"treaties","start":7062.29,"end":7062.77},{"text":"on","start":7062.77,"end":7062.93},{"text":"outer","start":7062.93,"end":7063.17},{"text":"space,","start":7063.17,"end":7063.57},{"text":"accompanied","start":7063.57,"end":7064.01},{"text":"by","start":7064.01,"end":7064.13},{"text":"the","start":7064.13,"end":7064.25},{"text":"guiding","start":7064.25,"end":7064.53},{"text":"principles","start":7064.53,"end":7064.97},{"text":"developed","start":7064.97,"end":7065.41},{"text":"in","start":7065.97,"end":7066.13},{"text":"the","start":7066.13,"end":7066.25},{"text":"UN","start":7066.25,"end":7066.53},{"text":"framework,","start":7066.53,"end":7067.13},{"text":"constitute","start":7067.13,"end":7067.61},{"text":"the","start":7067.61,"end":7067.69},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7067.69,"end":7068.53},{"text":"of","start":7068.73,"end":7068.81},{"text":"global","start":7068.81,"end":7069.09},{"text":"governance","start":7069.09,"end":7069.73},{"text":"in","start":7069.89,"end":7070.05},{"text":"outer","start":7070.05,"end":7070.21},{"text":"space.","start":7070.21,"end":7070.69}]},{"text":"The EU and its member states reiterate the applicability of the international humanitarian law in outer space and will continue to promote responsible behaviors in outer space, recalling the obligations under the Outer Space Treaty.","start":7071.53,"end":7082.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7071.53,"end":7071.57},{"text":"EU","start":7071.57,"end":7071.77},{"text":"and","start":7071.77,"end":7071.89},{"text":"its","start":7071.89,"end":7072.01},{"text":"member","start":7072.01,"end":7072.25},{"text":"states","start":7072.25,"end":7072.49},{"text":"reiterate","start":7072.49,"end":7072.93},{"text":"the","start":7072.93,"end":7073.01},{"text":"applicability","start":7073.01,"end":7073.81},{"text":"of","start":7073.81,"end":7073.93},{"text":"the","start":7073.93,"end":7074.01},{"text":"international","start":7074.01,"end":7074.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7074.89,"end":7075.53},{"text":"law","start":7075.53,"end":7075.69},{"text":"in","start":7075.69,"end":7075.85},{"text":"outer","start":7075.85,"end":7076.01},{"text":"space","start":7076.01,"end":7076.33},{"text":"and","start":7076.37,"end":7076.49},{"text":"will","start":7076.49,"end":7076.61},{"text":"continue","start":7076.61,"end":7077.05},{"text":"to","start":7077.05,"end":7077.13},{"text":"promote","start":7077.13,"end":7077.49},{"text":"responsible","start":7077.49,"end":7078.01},{"text":"behaviors","start":7078.17,"end":7078.69},{"text":"in","start":7078.69,"end":7078.81},{"text":"outer","start":7078.81,"end":7079.01},{"text":"space,","start":7079.01,"end":7079.45},{"text":"recalling","start":7079.69,"end":7080.17},{"text":"the","start":7080.17,"end":7080.29},{"text":"obligations","start":7080.29,"end":7080.97},{"text":"under","start":7080.97,"end":7081.21},{"text":"the","start":7081.21,"end":7081.29},{"text":"Outer","start":7081.29,"end":7081.49},{"text":"Space","start":7081.49,"end":7081.77},{"text":"Treaty.","start":7081.77,"end":7082.17}]},{"text":"In particular, those comprised in Article 4 that obligates states parties not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner.","start":7082.57,"end":7098.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7082.57,"end":7082.69},{"text":"particular,","start":7082.69,"end":7083.21},{"text":"those","start":7083.21,"end":7083.45},{"text":"comprised","start":7083.45,"end":7084.05},{"text":"in","start":7084.05,"end":7084.17},{"text":"Article","start":7084.17,"end":7084.49},{"text":"4","start":7084.49,"end":7084.73},{"text":"that","start":7084.73,"end":7084.89},{"text":"obligates","start":7084.89,"end":7085.41},{"text":"states","start":7085.41,"end":7085.77},{"text":"parties","start":7085.77,"end":7086.25},{"text":"not","start":7086.57,"end":7086.85},{"text":"to","start":7086.85,"end":7086.93},{"text":"place","start":7086.93,"end":7087.29},{"text":"in","start":7087.29,"end":7087.45},{"text":"orbit","start":7087.45,"end":7087.85},{"text":"around","start":7087.85,"end":7088.21},{"text":"the","start":7088.21,"end":7088.29},{"text":"Earth","start":7088.29,"end":7088.57},{"text":"any","start":7088.89,"end":7089.17},{"text":"objects","start":7089.17,"end":7089.57},{"text":"carrying","start":7089.57,"end":7089.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":7089.93,"end":7090.25},{"text":"weapons","start":7090.25,"end":7090.81},{"text":"or","start":7090.97,"end":7091.13},{"text":"any","start":7091.13,"end":7091.37},{"text":"other","start":7091.37,"end":7091.53},{"text":"kinds","start":7091.53,"end":7091.85},{"text":"of","start":7091.85,"end":7091.93},{"text":"weapons","start":7091.93,"end":7092.33},{"text":"of","start":7092.33,"end":7092.41},{"text":"mass","start":7092.41,"end":7092.65},{"text":"destruction,","start":7092.65,"end":7093.21},{"text":"install","start":7093.53,"end":7093.85},{"text":"such","start":7093.85,"end":7094.09},{"text":"weapons","start":7094.09,"end":7094.49},{"text":"on","start":7094.49,"end":7094.65},{"text":"celestial","start":7094.65,"end":7095.05},{"text":"bodies,","start":7095.05,"end":7095.53},{"text":"or","start":7095.69,"end":7095.85},{"text":"station","start":7095.85,"end":7096.25},{"text":"such","start":7096.25,"end":7096.49},{"text":"weapons","start":7096.49,"end":7096.81},{"text":"in","start":7096.81,"end":7096.93},{"text":"outer","start":7096.93,"end":7097.13},{"text":"space","start":7097.13,"end":7097.33},{"text":"in","start":7097.33,"end":7097.53},{"text":"any","start":7097.53,"end":7097.77},{"text":"other","start":7097.81,"end":7098.01},{"text":"manner.","start":7098.01,"end":7098.41}]},{"text":"We urge all states to refrain from any threatening activity and to abide by the Outer Space Treaty's Article IV and call upon all states which have not yet done so to join the existing UN treaties on outer space and faithfully implement them.","start":7099.05,"end":7111.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7253.41,"end":7253.65},{"text":"the","start":7253.65,"end":7253.73},{"text":"EU","start":7253.73,"end":7253.93},{"text":"and","start":7253.93,"end":7254.05},{"text":"its","start":7254.05,"end":7254.17},{"text":"member","start":7254.17,"end":7254.41},{"text":"states","start":7254.41,"end":7254.69},{"text":"welcome","start":7254.69,"end":7255.01},{"text":"the","start":7255.01,"end":7255.09},{"text":"recent","start":7255.09,"end":7255.37},{"text":"discussions","start":7255.37,"end":7255.81},{"text":"within","start":7255.81,"end":7256.05},{"text":"the","start":7256.05,"end":7256.25},{"text":"COPUOS","start":7256.25,"end":7257.49},{"text":"Working","start":7257.49,"end":7257.73},{"text":"Group","start":7257.73,"end":7257.89},{"text":"on","start":7257.89,"end":7257.97},{"text":"Legal","start":7257.97,"end":7258.17},{"text":"Aspects","start":7258.17,"end":7258.49},{"text":"of","start":7258.49,"end":7258.57},{"text":"Space","start":7258.57,"end":7258.77},{"text":"Resource","start":7258.77,"end":7259.01},{"text":"Activities","start":7259.01,"end":7259.49},{"text":"and","start":7259.73,"end":7259.85},{"text":"encourage","start":7259.93,"end":7260.45},{"text":"its","start":7260.45,"end":7260.57},{"text":"further","start":7260.57,"end":7260.89},{"text":"work","start":7260.89,"end":7261.09},{"text":"to","start":7261.09,"end":7261.21},{"text":"develop","start":7261.21,"end":7261.57},{"text":"a","start":7261.57,"end":7261.65},{"text":"set","start":7261.65,"end":7261.93},{"text":"of","start":7261.93,"end":7262.05},{"text":"recommended","start":7262.05,"end":7262.53},{"text":"principles.","start":7262.53,"end":7263.17}]},{"text":"We also welcome the discussions on promoting information exchange on space activities under Article 11 OST through the Working Group on the Five UN Space Treaties.","start":7263.41,"end":7271.89,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7263.41,"end":7263.61},{"text":"also","start":7263.61,"end":7263.81},{"text":"welcome","start":7263.81,"end":7264.13},{"text":"the","start":7264.13,"end":7264.21},{"text":"discussions","start":7264.21,"end":7264.85},{"text":"on","start":7265.09,"end":7265.21},{"text":"promoting","start":7265.21,"end":7265.57},{"text":"information","start":7265.57,"end":7266.09},{"text":"exchange","start":7266.09,"end":7266.49},{"text":"on","start":7266.49,"end":7266.61},{"text":"space","start":7266.61,"end":7266.85},{"text":"activities","start":7266.85,"end":7267.41},{"text":"under","start":7267.41,"end":7267.65},{"text":"Article","start":7267.65,"end":7268.29},{"text":"11","start":7268.29,"end":7268.61},{"text":"OST","start":7268.61,"end":7269.01},{"text":"through","start":7269.61,"end":7269.73},{"text":"the","start":7269.73,"end":7269.81},{"text":"Working","start":7269.81,"end":7270.09},{"text":"Group","start":7270.09,"end":7270.33},{"text":"on","start":7270.33,"end":7270.45},{"text":"the","start":7270.45,"end":7270.53},{"text":"Five","start":7270.53,"end":7270.85},{"text":"UN","start":7270.85,"end":7271.01},{"text":"Space","start":7271.01,"end":7271.41},{"text":"Treaties.","start":7271.41,"end":7271.89}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we welcome the work of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation to ensure that lunar activities are conducted in a safe, peaceful, and transparent manner.","start":7272.61,"end":7280.85,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7272.61,"end":7273.09},{"text":"we","start":7273.09,"end":7273.17},{"text":"welcome","start":7273.17,"end":7273.49},{"text":"the","start":7273.49,"end":7273.57},{"text":"work","start":7273.57,"end":7273.81},{"text":"of","start":7273.81,"end":7273.89},{"text":"the","start":7273.89,"end":7273.97},{"text":"Action","start":7273.97,"end":7274.37},{"text":"Team","start":7274.37,"end":7274.57},{"text":"on","start":7274.57,"end":7274.69},{"text":"Lunar","start":7274.69,"end":7274.97},{"text":"Activities","start":7274.97,"end":7275.65},{"text":"Consultation","start":7275.89,"end":7276.77},{"text":"to","start":7276.93,"end":7277.05},{"text":"ensure","start":7277.05,"end":7277.41},{"text":"that","start":7277.41,"end":7277.65},{"text":"lunar","start":7277.65,"end":7277.85},{"text":"activities","start":7277.85,"end":7278.33},{"text":"are","start":7278.33,"end":7278.41},{"text":"conducted","start":7278.41,"end":7278.93},{"text":"in","start":7278.93,"end":7279.01},{"text":"a","start":7279.01,"end":7279.09},{"text":"safe,","start":7279.09,"end":7279.41},{"text":"peaceful,","start":7279.41,"end":7279.89},{"text":"and","start":7279.89,"end":7280.01},{"text":"transparent","start":7280.01,"end":7280.53},{"text":"manner.","start":7280.53,"end":7280.85}]},{"text":"The Space 2030 agenda and the UN General Assembly resolution on the peaceful uses of outer space provide a framework for ongoing work.","start":7281.77,"end":7288.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7281.77,"end":7281.81},{"text":"Space","start":7281.81,"end":7282.09},{"text":"2030","start":7282.09,"end":7282.61},{"text":"agenda","start":7282.61,"end":7282.97},{"text":"and","start":7282.97,"end":7283.09},{"text":"the","start":7283.09,"end":7283.17},{"text":"UN","start":7283.17,"end":7283.37},{"text":"General","start":7283.37,"end":7283.69},{"text":"Assembly","start":7283.69,"end":7284.01},{"text":"resolution","start":7284.01,"end":7284.49},{"text":"on","start":7284.49,"end":7284.57},{"text":"the","start":7284.57,"end":7284.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":7284.65,"end":7284.97},{"text":"uses","start":7284.97,"end":7285.29},{"text":"of","start":7285.29,"end":7285.37},{"text":"outer","start":7285.37,"end":7285.61},{"text":"space","start":7285.61,"end":7286.01},{"text":"provide","start":7286.41,"end":7286.73},{"text":"a","start":7286.73,"end":7286.77},{"text":"framework","start":7286.77,"end":7287.17},{"text":"for","start":7287.17,"end":7287.37},{"text":"ongoing","start":7287.37,"end":7287.93},{"text":"work.","start":7287.93,"end":7288.25}]},{"text":"The EU and its member states are committed to implementing the SDGs and the Space 2030 agenda.","start":7288.89,"end":7292.97,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7288.89,"end":7289.01},{"text":"EU","start":7289.01,"end":7289.17},{"text":"and","start":7289.17,"end":7289.29},{"text":"its","start":7289.29,"end":7289.41},{"text":"member","start":7289.41,"end":7289.65},{"text":"states","start":7289.65,"end":7289.85},{"text":"are","start":7289.85,"end":7289.93},{"text":"committed","start":7289.93,"end":7290.25},{"text":"to","start":7290.25,"end":7290.37},{"text":"implementing","start":7290.37,"end":7290.89},{"text":"the","start":7290.89,"end":7291.01},{"text":"SDGs","start":7291.01,"end":7291.61},{"text":"and","start":7291.61,"end":7291.73},{"text":"the","start":7291.73,"end":7291.81},{"text":"Space","start":7291.81,"end":7292.05},{"text":"2030","start":7292.05,"end":7292.53},{"text":"agenda.","start":7292.53,"end":7292.97}]},{"text":"The European Union space program with components like Galileo and Copernicus is crucial in achieving these goals by providing free, open, and reliable data.","start":7293.29,"end":7301.13,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7293.29,"end":7293.41},{"text":"European","start":7293.41,"end":7293.85},{"text":"Union","start":7293.85,"end":7294.25},{"text":"space","start":7294.25,"end":7294.65},{"text":"program","start":7294.65,"end":7295.17},{"text":"with","start":7295.17,"end":7295.29},{"text":"components","start":7295.29,"end":7295.77},{"text":"like","start":7295.77,"end":7295.93},{"text":"Galileo","start":7295.93,"end":7296.33},{"text":"and","start":7296.33,"end":7296.49},{"text":"Copernicus","start":7296.49,"end":7297.13},{"text":"is","start":7297.53,"end":7297.69},{"text":"crucial","start":7297.69,"end":7298.05},{"text":"in","start":7298.05,"end":7298.13},{"text":"achieving","start":7298.13,"end":7298.45},{"text":"these","start":7298.45,"end":7298.65},{"text":"goals","start":7298.65,"end":7298.97},{"text":"by","start":7298.97,"end":7299.13},{"text":"providing","start":7299.13,"end":7299.53},{"text":"free,","start":7299.53,"end":7299.93},{"text":"open,","start":7299.93,"end":7300.21},{"text":"and","start":7300.21,"end":7300.33},{"text":"reliable","start":7300.33,"end":7300.81},{"text":"data.","start":7300.81,"end":7301.13}]},{"text":"These programs address challenges related to transport systems, renewable energy, food security, water management, climate change, and environmental impact, including health, while also supporting disaster management, civil security, and rescue operations to all states.","start":7302.09,"end":7316.29,"topics":[{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7302.09,"end":7302.21},{"text":"programs","start":7302.21,"end":7302.65},{"text":"address","start":7302.65,"end":7302.93},{"text":"challenges","start":7302.93,"end":7303.41},{"text":"related","start":7303.41,"end":7303.73},{"text":"to","start":7303.73,"end":7304.09},{"text":"transport","start":7304.09,"end":7304.61},{"text":"systems,","start":7304.61,"end":7305.17},{"text":"renewable","start":7305.17,"end":7305.65},{"text":"energy,","start":7305.65,"end":7306.13},{"text":"food","start":7306.37,"end":7306.61},{"text":"security,","start":7306.61,"end":7307.09},{"text":"water","start":7307.09,"end":7307.41},{"text":"management,","start":7307.41,"end":7307.85},{"text":"climate","start":7307.85,"end":7308.13},{"text":"change,","start":7308.13,"end":7308.53},{"text":"and","start":7308.85,"end":7309.01},{"text":"environmental","start":7309.01,"end":7309.97},{"text":"impact,","start":7309.97,"end":7310.45},{"text":"including","start":7310.45,"end":7310.85},{"text":"health,","start":7310.85,"end":7311.09},{"text":"while","start":7311.45,"end":7311.73},{"text":"also","start":7311.73,"end":7312.01},{"text":"supporting","start":7312.01,"end":7312.37},{"text":"disaster","start":7312.37,"end":7312.81},{"text":"management,","start":7312.81,"end":7313.21},{"text":"civil","start":7313.21,"end":7313.65},{"text":"security,","start":7313.81,"end":7314.45},{"text":"and","start":7314.45,"end":7314.65},{"text":"rescue","start":7314.65,"end":7314.93},{"text":"operations","start":7314.93,"end":7315.49},{"text":"to","start":7315.49,"end":7315.65},{"text":"all","start":7315.65,"end":7315.81},{"text":"states.","start":7315.81,"end":7316.29}]},{"text":"It is a prime example of international cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":7316.85,"end":7320.37,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7316.85,"end":7316.93},{"text":"is","start":7316.93,"end":7317.05},{"text":"a","start":7317.05,"end":7317.09},{"text":"prime","start":7317.09,"end":7317.33},{"text":"example","start":7317.33,"end":7317.77},{"text":"of","start":7317.77,"end":7317.85},{"text":"international","start":7317.85,"end":7318.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":7318.33,"end":7318.85},{"text":"on","start":7318.85,"end":7318.93},{"text":"the","start":7318.93,"end":7319.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":7319.01,"end":7319.33},{"text":"uses","start":7319.33,"end":7319.57},{"text":"of","start":7319.57,"end":7319.65},{"text":"outer","start":7319.65,"end":7319.89},{"text":"space.","start":7319.89,"end":7320.37}]},{"text":"The EU's global strategy supports these efforts, including setting up regional Copernicus centers in Panama and Chile, and a national data center in the Philippines.","start":7321.09,"end":7329.49,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7321.09,"end":7321.21},{"text":"EU's","start":7321.21,"end":7321.49},{"text":"global","start":7321.49,"end":7321.81},{"text":"strategy","start":7321.81,"end":7322.37},{"text":"supports","start":7322.37,"end":7322.77},{"text":"these","start":7322.77,"end":7323.01},{"text":"efforts,","start":7323.01,"end":7323.41},{"text":"including","start":7323.49,"end":7323.89},{"text":"setting","start":7323.89,"end":7324.21},{"text":"up","start":7324.21,"end":7324.29},{"text":"regional","start":7324.29,"end":7324.61},{"text":"Copernicus","start":7324.61,"end":7325.21},{"text":"centers","start":7325.21,"end":7325.49},{"text":"in","start":7325.49,"end":7325.57},{"text":"Panama","start":7325.57,"end":7325.93},{"text":"and","start":7325.93,"end":7326.13},{"text":"Chile,","start":7326.13,"end":7326.53},{"text":"and","start":7326.85,"end":7327.01},{"text":"a","start":7327.01,"end":7327.05},{"text":"national","start":7327.05,"end":7327.41},{"text":"data","start":7327.41,"end":7327.73},{"text":"center","start":7327.73,"end":7328.13},{"text":"in","start":7328.53,"end":7328.77},{"text":"the","start":7328.77,"end":7328.85},{"text":"Philippines.","start":7328.85,"end":7329.49}]},{"text":"Another landmark EU initiative under this strategy is the Africa-EU Space Partnership Programme, launched earlier this year, which supports Africa's space aspirations as outlined in the African Space Policy.","start":7330.29,"end":7341.57,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":7330.29,"end":7330.53},{"text":"landmark","start":7330.53,"end":7331.01},{"text":"EU","start":7331.01,"end":7331.17},{"text":"initiative","start":7331.17,"end":7331.65},{"text":"under","start":7331.69,"end":7331.89},{"text":"this","start":7331.89,"end":7332.01},{"text":"strategy","start":7332.01,"end":7332.53},{"text":"is","start":7332.53,"end":7332.69},{"text":"the","start":7332.69,"end":7332.81},{"text":"Africa-EU","start":7332.85,"end":7333.81},{"text":"Space","start":7333.81,"end":7334.13},{"text":"Partnership","start":7334.13,"end":7334.65},{"text":"Programme,","start":7334.65,"end":7335.17},{"text":"launched","start":7335.17,"end":7335.49},{"text":"earlier","start":7335.49,"end":7335.89},{"text":"this","start":7335.89,"end":7336.13},{"text":"year,","start":7336.13,"end":7336.45},{"text":"which","start":7336.65,"end":7336.89},{"text":"supports","start":7336.89,"end":7337.41},{"text":"Africa's","start":7337.57,"end":7338.13},{"text":"space","start":7338.13,"end":7338.37},{"text":"aspirations","start":7338.37,"end":7339.09},{"text":"as","start":7339.09,"end":7339.41},{"text":"outlined","start":7339.49,"end":7339.97},{"text":"in","start":7339.97,"end":7340.13},{"text":"the","start":7340.13,"end":7340.29},{"text":"African","start":7340.29,"end":7340.77},{"text":"Space","start":7340.77,"end":7341.09},{"text":"Policy.","start":7341.09,"end":7341.57}]},{"text":"In relation to sustainability, the EU stresses the importance of protecting dark and quiet skies and initiatives aimed at preserving astronomy from issues such as potential interferences of satellite constellations.","start":7343.01,"end":7353.09,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several speakers raised concern about the impact of large satellite constellations on astronomy and the need to protect dark and radio-quiet skies. They described this as a scientific, environmental, and cultural issue that should be addressed within sustainable space governance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7343.01,"end":7343.17},{"text":"relation","start":7343.17,"end":7343.49},{"text":"to","start":7343.49,"end":7343.57},{"text":"sustainability,","start":7343.57,"end":7344.33},{"text":"the","start":7344.33,"end":7344.41},{"text":"EU","start":7344.41,"end":7344.69},{"text":"stresses","start":7344.69,"end":7345.09},{"text":"the","start":7345.09,"end":7345.21},{"text":"importance","start":7345.21,"end":7345.61},{"text":"of","start":7345.61,"end":7345.69},{"text":"protecting","start":7345.69,"end":7346.21},{"text":"dark","start":7346.21,"end":7346.45},{"text":"and","start":7346.45,"end":7346.57},{"text":"quiet","start":7346.57,"end":7346.81},{"text":"skies","start":7346.81,"end":7347.33},{"text":"and","start":7347.61,"end":7347.73},{"text":"initiatives","start":7347.73,"end":7348.29},{"text":"aimed","start":7348.29,"end":7348.53},{"text":"at","start":7348.53,"end":7348.61},{"text":"preserving","start":7348.61,"end":7349.09},{"text":"astronomy","start":7349.09,"end":7349.65},{"text":"from","start":7349.81,"end":7350.01},{"text":"issues","start":7350.01,"end":7350.33},{"text":"such","start":7350.33,"end":7350.49},{"text":"as","start":7350.49,"end":7350.61},{"text":"potential","start":7350.61,"end":7351.01},{"text":"interferences","start":7351.01,"end":7351.73},{"text":"of","start":7351.73,"end":7351.81},{"text":"satellite","start":7351.81,"end":7352.21},{"text":"constellations.","start":7352.21,"end":7353.09}]},{"text":"Chair, we cannot support Russia's draft resolution on space science and technology for promoting peace.","start":7354.29,"end":7359.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7354.29,"end":7354.77},{"text":"we","start":7354.93,"end":7355.13},{"text":"cannot","start":7355.13,"end":7355.41},{"text":"support","start":7355.41,"end":7355.89},{"text":"Russia's","start":7356.05,"end":7356.49},{"text":"draft","start":7356.49,"end":7356.77},{"text":"resolution","start":7356.77,"end":7357.17},{"text":"on","start":7357.17,"end":7357.25},{"text":"space","start":7357.25,"end":7357.61},{"text":"science","start":7357.61,"end":7357.85},{"text":"and","start":7357.85,"end":7357.97},{"text":"technology","start":7357.97,"end":7358.45},{"text":"for","start":7358.45,"end":7358.77},{"text":"promoting","start":7358.85,"end":7359.25},{"text":"peace.","start":7359.25,"end":7359.65}]},{"text":"The EU is actively engaged in promoting the preservation of a safe, secure, stable and sustainable space environment and the peaceful use of outer space on an equitable and mutually acceptable basis for all, for present and future generations.","start":7360.09,"end":7373.37,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7360.09,"end":7360.13},{"text":"EU","start":7360.13,"end":7360.41},{"text":"is","start":7360.41,"end":7360.57},{"text":"actively","start":7360.57,"end":7361.05},{"text":"engaged","start":7361.05,"end":7361.45},{"text":"in","start":7361.45,"end":7361.53},{"text":"promoting","start":7361.53,"end":7361.93},{"text":"the","start":7361.93,"end":7362.01},{"text":"preservation","start":7362.01,"end":7362.73},{"text":"of","start":7363.01,"end":7363.09},{"text":"a","start":7363.09,"end":7363.13},{"text":"safe,","start":7363.13,"end":7363.41},{"text":"secure,","start":7363.41,"end":7363.85},{"text":"stable","start":7363.85,"end":7364.13},{"text":"and","start":7364.13,"end":7364.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":7364.25,"end":7364.73},{"text":"space","start":7364.73,"end":7364.93},{"text":"environment","start":7364.93,"end":7365.53},{"text":"and","start":7365.85,"end":7366.05},{"text":"the","start":7366.05,"end":7366.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":7366.13,"end":7366.45},{"text":"use","start":7366.45,"end":7366.61},{"text":"of","start":7366.61,"end":7366.73},{"text":"outer","start":7366.73,"end":7366.97},{"text":"space","start":7366.97,"end":7367.37},{"text":"on","start":7367.85,"end":7367.97},{"text":"an","start":7367.97,"end":7368.17},{"text":"equitable","start":7368.17,"end":7368.65},{"text":"and","start":7368.65,"end":7368.81},{"text":"mutually","start":7368.81,"end":7369.25},{"text":"acceptable","start":7369.25,"end":7369.69},{"text":"basis","start":7369.69,"end":7370.09},{"text":"for","start":7370.09,"end":7370.25},{"text":"all,","start":7370.25,"end":7370.65},{"text":"for","start":7370.81,"end":7371.13},{"text":"present","start":7371.61,"end":7372.01},{"text":"and","start":7372.01,"end":7372.21},{"text":"future","start":7372.21,"end":7372.57},{"text":"generations.","start":7372.57,"end":7373.37}]},{"text":"We note that this draft resolution clearly duplicates the contribution of the omnibus resolution, traditionally adopted by consensus, while inappropriately introducing further space security issues which are not suitably addressed in the Fourth Committee on this agenda item.","start":7373.85,"end":7386.81,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7373.85,"end":7374.01},{"text":"note","start":7374.01,"end":7374.33},{"text":"that","start":7374.33,"end":7374.77},{"text":"this","start":7374.77,"end":7374.89},{"text":"draft","start":7374.89,"end":7375.21},{"text":"resolution","start":7375.21,"end":7375.77},{"text":"clearly","start":7375.77,"end":7376.17},{"text":"duplicates","start":7376.17,"end":7376.69},{"text":"the","start":7376.69,"end":7376.77},{"text":"contribution","start":7376.77,"end":7377.33},{"text":"of","start":7377.33,"end":7377.41},{"text":"the","start":7377.41,"end":7377.53},{"text":"omnibus","start":7377.53,"end":7377.93},{"text":"resolution,","start":7377.93,"end":7378.57},{"text":"traditionally","start":7378.81,"end":7379.41},{"text":"adopted","start":7379.41,"end":7379.77},{"text":"by","start":7379.77,"end":7379.93},{"text":"consensus,","start":7379.93,"end":7380.65},{"text":"while","start":7380.77,"end":7381.13},{"text":"inappropriately","start":7381.13,"end":7381.81},{"text":"introducing","start":7381.81,"end":7382.33},{"text":"further","start":7382.33,"end":7382.65},{"text":"space","start":7382.65,"end":7382.93},{"text":"security","start":7382.93,"end":7383.37},{"text":"issues","start":7383.37,"end":7383.73},{"text":"which","start":7383.73,"end":7383.93},{"text":"are","start":7383.93,"end":7384.01},{"text":"not","start":7384.01,"end":7384.25},{"text":"suitably","start":7384.25,"end":7384.69},{"text":"addressed","start":7384.69,"end":7385.05},{"text":"in","start":7385.05,"end":7385.13},{"text":"the","start":7385.13,"end":7385.21},{"text":"Fourth","start":7385.21,"end":7385.45},{"text":"Committee","start":7385.45,"end":7385.81},{"text":"on","start":7385.81,"end":7385.93},{"text":"this","start":7385.93,"end":7386.09},{"text":"agenda","start":7386.09,"end":7386.41},{"text":"item.","start":7386.41,"end":7386.81}]},{"text":"The EU is deeply attached to the work of COPUOS and its mandate, and is concerned about the potential disruption of its work by Russia's circumvention of its consensus methods of work.","start":7387.49,"end":7396.13,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7387.49,"end":7387.53},{"text":"EU","start":7387.53,"end":7387.77},{"text":"is","start":7387.77,"end":7387.89},{"text":"deeply","start":7387.89,"end":7388.17},{"text":"attached","start":7388.17,"end":7388.57},{"text":"to","start":7388.57,"end":7388.65},{"text":"the","start":7388.65,"end":7388.73},{"text":"work","start":7388.73,"end":7388.89},{"text":"of","start":7388.89,"end":7388.97},{"text":"COPUOS","start":7388.97,"end":7389.89},{"text":"and","start":7389.89,"end":7390.01},{"text":"its","start":7390.01,"end":7390.13},{"text":"mandate,","start":7390.13,"end":7390.61},{"text":"and","start":7390.61,"end":7390.81},{"text":"is","start":7390.81,"end":7390.89},{"text":"concerned","start":7390.89,"end":7391.29},{"text":"about","start":7391.29,"end":7391.49},{"text":"the","start":7391.49,"end":7391.57},{"text":"potential","start":7391.57,"end":7391.97},{"text":"disruption","start":7391.97,"end":7392.61},{"text":"of","start":7392.61,"end":7392.69},{"text":"its","start":7392.69,"end":7392.85},{"text":"work","start":7392.85,"end":7393.01},{"text":"by","start":7393.01,"end":7393.17},{"text":"Russia's","start":7393.17,"end":7393.69},{"text":"circumvention","start":7393.69,"end":7394.37},{"text":"of","start":7394.57,"end":7394.69},{"text":"its","start":7394.69,"end":7394.81},{"text":"consensus","start":7394.81,"end":7395.33},{"text":"methods","start":7395.33,"end":7395.65},{"text":"of","start":7395.65,"end":7395.73},{"text":"work.","start":7395.73,"end":7396.13}]},{"text":"Russia intends to table this resolution, a text that did not reach consensus in the 68th COPUOS plenary.","start":7397.33,"end":7402.85,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":7397.33,"end":7397.57},{"text":"intends","start":7397.57,"end":7397.97},{"text":"to","start":7397.97,"end":7398.05},{"text":"table","start":7398.05,"end":7398.33},{"text":"this","start":7398.33,"end":7398.53},{"text":"resolution,","start":7398.53,"end":7399.13},{"text":"a","start":7399.13,"end":7399.17},{"text":"text","start":7399.25,"end":7399.53},{"text":"that","start":7399.53,"end":7399.65},{"text":"did","start":7399.65,"end":7399.81},{"text":"not","start":7399.81,"end":7399.97},{"text":"reach","start":7399.97,"end":7400.13},{"text":"consensus","start":7400.13,"end":7400.77},{"text":"in","start":7400.85,"end":7400.97},{"text":"the","start":7400.97,"end":7401.05},{"text":"68th","start":7401.05,"end":7401.53},{"text":"COPUOS","start":7401.53,"end":7402.57},{"text":"plenary.","start":7402.57,"end":7402.85}]},{"text":"This approach wholly disrespects the mandate and process of COPUOS, Adopting a text by vote that did not reach consensus in COPUAS would set a precedent that is detrimental to the consensus-based approach of COPUAS, deeply valued by its members, while undermining good faith engagement in the Fourth Committee.","start":7403.17,"end":7419.05,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7403.17,"end":7403.37},{"text":"approach","start":7403.37,"end":7403.73},{"text":"wholly","start":7403.73,"end":7403.93},{"text":"disrespects","start":7403.93,"end":7404.53},{"text":"the","start":7404.53,"end":7404.61},{"text":"mandate","start":7404.61,"end":7405.09},{"text":"and","start":7405.09,"end":7405.21},{"text":"process","start":7405.21,"end":7405.49},{"text":"of","start":7405.49,"end":7405.57},{"text":"COPUOS,","start":7405.57,"end":7406.53},{"text":"Adopting","start":7406.77,"end":7407.17},{"text":"a","start":7407.17,"end":7407.21},{"text":"text","start":7407.21,"end":7407.53},{"text":"by","start":7407.53,"end":7407.69},{"text":"vote","start":7407.69,"end":7408.01},{"text":"that","start":7408.01,"end":7408.17},{"text":"did","start":7408.17,"end":7408.33},{"text":"not","start":7408.33,"end":7408.57},{"text":"reach","start":7408.57,"end":7408.77},{"text":"consensus","start":7408.77,"end":7409.13},{"text":"in","start":7409.13,"end":7409.21},{"text":"COPUAS","start":7409.21,"end":7410.09},{"text":"would","start":7410.09,"end":7410.21},{"text":"set","start":7410.21,"end":7410.37},{"text":"a","start":7410.37,"end":7410.41},{"text":"precedent","start":7410.41,"end":7410.85},{"text":"that","start":7410.85,"end":7410.97},{"text":"is","start":7410.97,"end":7411.13},{"text":"detrimental","start":7411.13,"end":7411.65},{"text":"to","start":7411.65,"end":7411.73},{"text":"the","start":7411.73,"end":7411.85},{"text":"consensus-based","start":7411.85,"end":7412.53},{"text":"approach","start":7412.53,"end":7412.85},{"text":"of","start":7412.85,"end":7412.93},{"text":"COPUAS,","start":7412.93,"end":7413.85},{"text":"deeply","start":7413.85,"end":7414.17},{"text":"valued","start":7414.17,"end":7414.81},{"text":"by","start":7414.81,"end":7414.97},{"text":"its","start":7414.97,"end":7415.13},{"text":"members,","start":7415.13,"end":7415.61},{"text":"while","start":7415.77,"end":7416.05},{"text":"undermining","start":7416.05,"end":7416.65},{"text":"good","start":7416.65,"end":7416.85},{"text":"faith","start":7416.85,"end":7417.05},{"text":"engagement","start":7417.65,"end":7418.17},{"text":"in","start":7418.17,"end":7418.33},{"text":"the","start":7418.33,"end":7418.41},{"text":"Fourth","start":7418.41,"end":7418.61},{"text":"Committee.","start":7418.61,"end":7419.05}]},{"text":"The Space 2030 agenda and the annual UN General Assembly resolution on international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space continue to provide the consensual basis for further work.","start":7420.17,"end":7430.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7420.17,"end":7420.25},{"text":"Space","start":7420.25,"end":7420.57},{"text":"2030","start":7420.57,"end":7421.09},{"text":"agenda","start":7421.09,"end":7421.61},{"text":"and","start":7421.77,"end":7422.01},{"text":"the","start":7422.01,"end":7422.09},{"text":"annual","start":7422.09,"end":7422.45},{"text":"UN","start":7422.45,"end":7422.65},{"text":"General","start":7422.65,"end":7422.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":7422.97,"end":7423.29},{"text":"resolution","start":7423.29,"end":7423.85},{"text":"on","start":7424.25,"end":7424.41},{"text":"international","start":7424.41,"end":7424.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":7424.89,"end":7425.45},{"text":"in","start":7425.45,"end":7425.53},{"text":"the","start":7425.53,"end":7425.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":7425.61,"end":7425.93},{"text":"uses","start":7425.93,"end":7426.21},{"text":"of","start":7426.21,"end":7426.33},{"text":"outer","start":7426.33,"end":7426.49},{"text":"space","start":7426.49,"end":7426.89},{"text":"continue","start":7427.21,"end":7427.61},{"text":"to","start":7427.61,"end":7427.73},{"text":"provide","start":7427.73,"end":7428.09},{"text":"the","start":7428.09,"end":7428.17},{"text":"consensual","start":7428.17,"end":7428.73},{"text":"basis","start":7428.73,"end":7429.21},{"text":"for","start":7429.37,"end":7429.53},{"text":"further","start":7429.53,"end":7429.85},{"text":"work.","start":7429.85,"end":7430.25}]},{"text":"The EU underscores the role of COPUOS as a unique multilateral platform for promoting international cooperation in outer space.","start":7431.37,"end":7438.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":7456.09,"end":7456.49},{"text":"we","start":7456.49,"end":7456.57},{"text":"welcome","start":7456.57,"end":7456.89},{"text":"the","start":7456.89,"end":7456.97},{"text":"membership","start":7456.97,"end":7457.37},{"text":"applications","start":7457.41,"end":7457.97},{"text":"of","start":7457.97,"end":7458.09},{"text":"Ivory","start":7458.09,"end":7458.33},{"text":"Coast,","start":7458.33,"end":7458.73},{"text":"Gambia,","start":7458.73,"end":7459.29},{"text":"Honduras,","start":7459.45,"end":7460.09},{"text":"Maldives,","start":7460.09,"end":7460.73},{"text":"and","start":7460.73,"end":7460.93},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":7460.93,"end":7461.45}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7461.85,"end":7462.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7461.85,"end":7462.09},{"text":"you.","start":7462.09,"end":7462.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":7464.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=2:04:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See, who will be the last speaker for today.","start":7464.25,"end":7472.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7464.25,"end":7464.33},{"text":"thank","start":7464.41,"end":7464.65},{"text":"the","start":7464.65,"end":7464.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":7464.73,"end":7465.21},{"text":"representative","start":7465.21,"end":7465.93},{"text":"of","start":7465.97,"end":7466.09},{"text":"the","start":7466.09,"end":7466.17},{"text":"European","start":7466.17,"end":7466.65},{"text":"Union,","start":7466.65,"end":7466.97},{"text":"and","start":7466.97,"end":7467.09},{"text":"I","start":7467.09,"end":7467.13},{"text":"now","start":7467.13,"end":7467.45},{"text":"give","start":7467.45,"end":7467.69},{"text":"the","start":7467.69,"end":7467.77},{"text":"floor","start":7467.77,"end":7468.17},{"text":"to","start":7468.17,"end":7468.33},{"text":"the","start":7468.33,"end":7468.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":7468.45,"end":7469.01},{"text":"representative","start":7469.01,"end":7469.77},{"text":"of","start":7469.81,"end":7469.93},{"text":"the","start":7469.93,"end":7470.01},{"text":"Holy","start":7470.01,"end":7470.25},{"text":"See,","start":7470.25,"end":7470.65},{"text":"who","start":7470.89,"end":7471.05},{"text":"will","start":7471.05,"end":7471.21},{"text":"be","start":7471.21,"end":7471.33},{"text":"the","start":7471.33,"end":7471.45},{"text":"last","start":7471.45,"end":7471.73},{"text":"speaker","start":7471.73,"end":7472.25},{"text":"for","start":7472.25,"end":7472.49},{"text":"today.","start":7472.49,"end":7472.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7474.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/ga/c4/80/14?lang=en&t=2:04:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7474.25,"end":7475.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7474.25,"end":7474.49},{"text":"you.","start":7474.49,"end":7474.73},{"text":"Thank","start":7474.73,"end":7474.93},{"text":"you,","start":7474.93,"end":7475.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":7475.01,"end":7475.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":7475.33,"end":7475.77}]},{"text":"As a common good of all humanity, outer space is entrusted to our shared responsibility and collective stewardship.","start":7476.41,"end":7483.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7476.41,"end":7476.57},{"text":"a","start":7476.57,"end":7476.61},{"text":"common","start":7476.61,"end":7476.89},{"text":"good","start":7476.89,"end":7477.17},{"text":"of","start":7477.17,"end":7477.29},{"text":"all","start":7477.29,"end":7477.49},{"text":"humanity,","start":7477.49,"end":7478.25},{"text":"outer","start":7478.25,"end":7478.57},{"text":"space","start":7478.57,"end":7478.97},{"text":"is","start":7479.05,"end":7479.29},{"text":"entrusted","start":7479.29,"end":7479.93},{"text":"to","start":7479.93,"end":7480.09},{"text":"our","start":7480.09,"end":7480.25},{"text":"shared","start":7480.25,"end":7480.53},{"text":"responsibility","start":7480.53,"end":7481.61},{"text":"and","start":7481.61,"end":7481.77},{"text":"collective","start":7481.77,"end":7482.37},{"text":"stewardship.","start":7482.37,"end":7483.05}]},{"text":"Its exploration and use should be guided by the principles of cooperation, solidarity, and peace.","start":7483.69,"end":7490.57,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. 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statement.","start":7696.21,"end":7703.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":7696.21,"end":7696.57},{"text":"of","start":7696.57,"end":7696.69},{"text":"all,","start":7696.69,"end":7696.77},{"text":"the","start":7696.77,"end":7696.85},{"text":"delegation","start":7696.85,"end":7697.37},{"text":"of","start":7697.37,"end":7697.45},{"text":"the","start":7697.45,"end":7697.53},{"text":"EU,","start":7697.53,"end":7698.37},{"text":"who","start":7700.05,"end":7700.17},{"text":"mentioned","start":7700.21,"end":7700.85},{"text":"the","start":7701.01,"end":7701.09},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":7701.09,"end":7701.65},{"text":"issue","start":7701.65,"end":7702.13},{"text":"in","start":7702.45,"end":7702.77},{"text":"their","start":7702.77,"end":7703.01},{"text":"statement.","start":7703.01,"end":7703.41}]},{"text":"I'd like to once again recall that this highly politicized topic does not belong on our agenda today.","start":7703.41,"end":7711.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7703.41,"end":7703.61},{"text":"like","start":7703.61,"end":7703.73},{"text":"to","start":7703.73,"end":7703.85},{"text":"once","start":7703.85,"end":7704.21},{"text":"again","start":7704.21,"end":7704.53},{"text":"recall","start":7704.53,"end":7705.01},{"text":"that","start":7705.01,"end":7705.49},{"text":"this","start":7706.05,"end":7706.37},{"text":"highly","start":7706.37,"end":7706.61},{"text":"politicized","start":7706.61,"end":7707.73},{"text":"topic","start":7708.13,"end":7708.69},{"text":"does","start":7708.69,"end":7708.85},{"text":"not","start":7708.85,"end":7709.05},{"text":"belong","start":7709.05,"end":7709.65},{"text":"on","start":7709.89,"end":7710.13},{"text":"our","start":7710.13,"end":7710.45},{"text":"agenda","start":7710.45,"end":7711.17},{"text":"today.","start":7711.49,"end":7711.89}]},{"text":"The General Assembly, in its resolution, gave the EU delegation certain privileges and powers with their status as a permanent observer to the General Assembly, but that does not mean that these privileges and powers ought to be abused.","start":7713.49,"end":7733.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7713.49,"end":7713.61},{"text":"General","start":7713.65,"end":7714.01},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7714.01,"end":7714.53},{"text":"in","start":7714.53,"end":7714.77},{"text":"its","start":7714.77,"end":7715.01},{"text":"resolution,","start":7715.01,"end":7716.05},{"text":"gave","start":7717.29,"end":7717.69},{"text":"the","start":7717.69,"end":7717.77},{"text":"EU","start":7717.85,"end":7718.57},{"text":"delegation","start":7718.89,"end":7719.77},{"text":"certain","start":7719.77,"end":7720.09},{"text":"privileges","start":7720.09,"end":7720.85},{"text":"and","start":7720.85,"end":7721.05},{"text":"powers","start":7721.05,"end":7721.61},{"text":"with","start":7721.69,"end":7721.85},{"text":"their","start":7721.93,"end":7722.25},{"text":"status","start":7722.25,"end":7722.97},{"text":"as","start":7722.97,"end":7723.17},{"text":"a","start":7723.17,"end":7723.21},{"text":"permanent","start":7723.21,"end":7723.73},{"text":"observer","start":7723.73,"end":7724.57},{"text":"to","start":7725.21,"end":7725.33},{"text":"the","start":7725.37,"end":7725.45},{"text":"General","start":7725.45,"end":7725.77},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7725.77,"end":7726.13},{"text":"but","start":7726.13,"end":7726.25},{"text":"that","start":7726.25,"end":7726.37},{"text":"does","start":7726.37,"end":7726.49},{"text":"not","start":7726.49,"end":7726.81},{"text":"mean","start":7726.81,"end":7727.29},{"text":"that","start":7727.85,"end":7728.09},{"text":"these","start":7728.09,"end":7728.65},{"text":"privileges","start":7728.73,"end":7729.69},{"text":"and","start":7729.77,"end":7730.17},{"text":"powers","start":7730.17,"end":7730.81},{"text":"ought","start":7731.37,"end":7731.57},{"text":"to","start":7731.57,"end":7731.65},{"text":"be","start":7731.65,"end":7732.01},{"text":"abused.","start":7732.25,"end":7733.13}]},{"text":"We call on the EU delegation to stop its attempts to introduce politicized elements into our discussion.","start":7733.53,"end":7741.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7733.53,"end":7733.77},{"text":"call","start":7733.77,"end":7734.17},{"text":"on","start":7734.17,"end":7734.33},{"text":"the","start":7734.33,"end":7734.41},{"text":"EU","start":7734.41,"end":7734.65},{"text":"delegation","start":7734.65,"end":7735.21},{"text":"to","start":7735.21,"end":7735.41},{"text":"stop","start":7735.41,"end":7736.01},{"text":"its","start":7736.89,"end":7737.13},{"text":"attempts","start":7737.13,"end":7737.77},{"text":"to","start":7738.01,"end":7738.21},{"text":"introduce","start":7738.49,"end":7739.13},{"text":"politicized","start":7739.13,"end":7740.01},{"text":"elements","start":7740.01,"end":7740.49},{"text":"into","start":7740.49,"end":7740.73},{"text":"our","start":7740.73,"end":7740.89},{"text":"discussion.","start":7740.89,"end":7741.77}]},{"text":"This delegation, by the way, is actively doing this in copious as well, regularly provoking crises in its work.","start":7742.53,"end":7750.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7742.53,"end":7742.65},{"text":"delegation,","start":7742.65,"end":7743.45},{"text":"by","start":7743.45,"end":7743.61},{"text":"the","start":7743.61,"end":7743.77},{"text":"way,","start":7743.77,"end":7744.33},{"text":"is","start":7744.33,"end":7744.97},{"text":"actively","start":7745.21,"end":7746.01},{"text":"doing","start":7746.17,"end":7746.57},{"text":"this","start":7746.57,"end":7746.89},{"text":"in","start":7746.89,"end":7747.21},{"text":"copious","start":7747.29,"end":7748.05},{"text":"as","start":7748.05,"end":7748.17},{"text":"well,","start":7748.17,"end":7748.41},{"text":"regularly","start":7748.41,"end":7748.89},{"text":"provoking","start":7748.89,"end":7749.53},{"text":"crises","start":7749.53,"end":7750.13},{"text":"in","start":7750.13,"end":7750.21},{"text":"its","start":7750.21,"end":7750.41},{"text":"work.","start":7750.41,"end":7750.81}]},{"text":"I hope we will be heard on this, distinguished colleague from the EU.","start":7751.85,"end":7756.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7751.85,"end":7752.01},{"text":"hope","start":7752.01,"end":7752.33},{"text":"we","start":7752.33,"end":7752.53},{"text":"will","start":7752.53,"end":7752.81},{"text":"be","start":7752.89,"end":7753.13},{"text":"heard","start":7753.13,"end":7753.61},{"text":"on","start":7753.69,"end":7754.01},{"text":"this,","start":7754.01,"end":7754.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":7754.41,"end":7755.05},{"text":"colleague","start":7755.05,"end":7755.45},{"text":"from","start":7755.45,"end":7755.69},{"text":"the","start":7755.69,"end":7755.81},{"text":"EU.","start":7755.81,"end":7756.41}]},{"text":"Now I'd like to speak about the draft resolution, which was mentioned in the delegations of Japan, the UK, and Switzerland statements.","start":7757.81,"end":7770.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7757.81,"end":7757.89},{"text":"I'd","start":7757.89,"end":7758.09},{"text":"like","start":7758.09,"end":7758.25},{"text":"to","start":7758.25,"end":7758.41},{"text":"speak","start":7758.41,"end":7759.05},{"text":"about","start":7760.09,"end":7760.49},{"text":"the","start":7760.49,"end":7760.57},{"text":"draft","start":7761.05,"end":7761.53},{"text":"resolution,","start":7761.53,"end":7762.73},{"text":"which","start":7763.65,"end":7763.93},{"text":"was","start":7763.93,"end":7764.17},{"text":"mentioned","start":7764.17,"end":7764.81},{"text":"in","start":7764.81,"end":7765.13},{"text":"the","start":7765.13,"end":7765.25},{"text":"delegations","start":7765.29,"end":7766.41},{"text":"of","start":7767.09,"end":7767.21},{"text":"Japan,","start":7767.21,"end":7767.93},{"text":"the","start":7768.49,"end":7768.65},{"text":"UK,","start":7768.65,"end":7769.01},{"text":"and","start":7769.01,"end":7769.13},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7769.13,"end":7769.61},{"text":"statements.","start":7769.61,"end":7770.25}]},{"text":"They said that this allegedly the procedure had been violated, the principle of consensus been violated, and so on.","start":7770.85,"end":7777.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7770.85,"end":7770.93},{"text":"said","start":7770.93,"end":7771.05},{"text":"that","start":7771.05,"end":7771.25},{"text":"this","start":7771.25,"end":7771.57},{"text":"allegedly","start":7771.57,"end":7772.61},{"text":"the","start":7772.61,"end":7772.77},{"text":"procedure","start":7772.77,"end":7773.57},{"text":"had","start":7773.57,"end":7773.81},{"text":"been","start":7773.81,"end":7774.09},{"text":"violated,","start":7774.09,"end":7774.85},{"text":"the","start":7774.93,"end":7775.01},{"text":"principle","start":7775.01,"end":7775.41},{"text":"of","start":7775.41,"end":7775.49},{"text":"consensus","start":7775.49,"end":7776.13},{"text":"been","start":7776.13,"end":7776.33},{"text":"violated,","start":7776.33,"end":7776.81},{"text":"and","start":7776.81,"end":7777.01},{"text":"so","start":7777.01,"end":7777.25},{"text":"on.","start":7777.25,"end":7777.49}]},{"text":"Let's start from the beginning.","start":7777.97,"end":7779.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":7777.97,"end":7778.25},{"text":"start","start":7778.25,"end":7778.45},{"text":"from","start":7778.45,"end":7778.61},{"text":"the","start":7778.61,"end":7778.69},{"text":"beginning.","start":7778.69,"end":7779.33}]},{"text":"A few years ago, when the Russian Federation for the first time presented its draft resolution here in the Fourth Committee, it was the EU delegation, as well as those of the UK, U.S., France, Canada, and a few other Western colleagues called on us to withdraw the draft resolution to put it to the consideration of the COPUS in order to maintain the consensus-based nature of the work of the Fourth Committee on peaceful space documents so that these states would be capable under standard procedural rules, under the standard negotiation process, so that they would be able to build a consensus regarding this resolution.","start":7779.73,"end":7825.21,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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"Two years passed for the negotiations.","start":7825.45,"end":7828.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":7825.45,"end":7825.93},{"text":"years","start":7825.93,"end":7826.41},{"text":"passed","start":7826.41,"end":7826.97},{"text":"for","start":7827.13,"end":7827.29},{"text":"the","start":7827.29,"end":7827.37},{"text":"negotiations.","start":7827.37,"end":7828.49}]},{"text":"We had many rounds of consultations organized by the Russian Federation in various formats, including in COPUS, mainly.","start":7830.97,"end":7838.65,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7830.97,"end":7831.13},{"text":"had","start":7831.13,"end":7831.29},{"text":"many","start":7831.29,"end":7831.69},{"text":"rounds","start":7831.69,"end":7832.01},{"text":"of","start":7832.01,"end":7832.09},{"text":"consultations","start":7832.09,"end":7833.05},{"text":"organized","start":7833.29,"end":7833.73},{"text":"by","start":7833.73,"end":7833.85},{"text":"the","start":7833.85,"end":7833.93},{"text":"Russian","start":7833.93,"end":7834.25},{"text":"Federation","start":7834.25,"end":7834.77},{"text":"in","start":7834.77,"end":7834.89},{"text":"various","start":7834.89,"end":7835.45},{"text":"formats,","start":7835.45,"end":7836.17},{"text":"including","start":7836.65,"end":7837.37},{"text":"in","start":7837.37,"end":7837.61},{"text":"COPUS,","start":7837.61,"end":7838.17},{"text":"mainly.","start":7838.17,"end":7838.65}]},{"text":"There was no constructive contribution from the delegations of the Western States to this discussion.","start":7839.21,"end":7845.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7839.21,"end":7839.29},{"text":"was","start":7839.29,"end":7839.45},{"text":"no","start":7839.45,"end":7839.93},{"text":"constructive","start":7839.93,"end":7840.97},{"text":"contribution","start":7840.97,"end":7841.97},{"text":"from","start":7841.97,"end":7842.13},{"text":"the","start":7842.13,"end":7842.21},{"text":"delegations","start":7842.21,"end":7842.85},{"text":"of","start":7842.85,"end":7842.93},{"text":"the","start":7842.93,"end":7843.01},{"text":"Western","start":7843.01,"end":7843.45},{"text":"States","start":7843.45,"end":7844.09},{"text":"to","start":7844.09,"end":7844.25},{"text":"this","start":7844.25,"end":7844.65},{"text":"discussion.","start":7844.65,"end":7845.45}]},{"text":"There was not a single attempt to arrive at consensus.","start":7845.45,"end":7849.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7845.45,"end":7845.69},{"text":"was","start":7845.69,"end":7845.85},{"text":"not","start":7845.85,"end":7846.05},{"text":"a","start":7846.05,"end":7846.09},{"text":"single","start":7846.09,"end":7846.65},{"text":"attempt","start":7846.65,"end":7847.13},{"text":"to","start":7847.77,"end":7848.09},{"text":"arrive","start":7848.25,"end":7848.77},{"text":"at","start":7848.77,"end":7848.89},{"text":"consensus.","start":7848.89,"end":7849.69}]},{"text":"We only heard abstract complaints, objections.","start":7849.69,"end":7853.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7849.69,"end":7849.93},{"text":"only","start":7849.93,"end":7850.41},{"text":"heard","start":7850.41,"end":7850.81},{"text":"abstract","start":7851.45,"end":7852.25},{"text":"complaints,","start":7852.33,"end":7853.21},{"text":"objections.","start":7853.21,"end":7853.85}]},{"text":"We didn't get any proposal for amendments to our document.","start":7853.85,"end":7858.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7853.85,"end":7854.01},{"text":"didn't","start":7854.01,"end":7854.57},{"text":"get","start":7854.61,"end":7854.81},{"text":"any","start":7854.89,"end":7855.37},{"text":"proposal","start":7855.37,"end":7856.01},{"text":"for","start":7856.01,"end":7856.49},{"text":"amendments","start":7857.13,"end":7857.69},{"text":"to","start":7857.69,"end":7857.81},{"text":"our","start":7857.81,"end":7857.93},{"text":"document.","start":7857.93,"end":7858.65}]},{"text":"In addition, these delegations essentially single-handedly blocked a consensus on this document in COP20.","start":7859.85,"end":7867.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7859.85,"end":7859.97},{"text":"addition,","start":7859.97,"end":7860.57},{"text":"these","start":7860.57,"end":7860.77},{"text":"delegations","start":7860.77,"end":7861.77},{"text":"essentially","start":7862.01,"end":7862.73},{"text":"single-handedly","start":7863.13,"end":7863.69},{"text":"blocked","start":7863.69,"end":7864.33},{"text":"a","start":7865.37,"end":7865.41},{"text":"consensus","start":7865.41,"end":7866.17},{"text":"on","start":7866.17,"end":7866.33},{"text":"this","start":7866.33,"end":7866.61},{"text":"document","start":7866.61,"end":7867.29},{"text":"in","start":7867.29,"end":7867.53},{"text":"COP20.","start":7867.53,"end":7867.93}]},{"text":"What happened here in the Fourth Committee, we all recall that last year, despite the consistent requests by Western states not to put the draft decision on giving Latvia membership to COPUS to a vote due to lack of consensus, there was a vote held in violation of the longstanding principle of consensus.","start":7870.21,"end":7894.85,"topics":[{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. 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heard these arguments with great surprise.","start":7971.97,"end":7974.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7971.97,"end":7972.05},{"text":"heard","start":7972.05,"end":7972.53},{"text":"these","start":7972.61,"end":7972.77},{"text":"arguments","start":7972.77,"end":7973.21},{"text":"with","start":7973.21,"end":7973.33},{"text":"great","start":7973.33,"end":7973.65},{"text":"surprise.","start":7973.65,"end":7974.37}]},{"text":"I'd be grateful for an explanation on that regard.","start":7974.53,"end":7976.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7974.53,"end":7974.73},{"text":"be","start":7974.85,"end":7974.93},{"text":"grateful","start":7974.93,"end":7975.25},{"text":"for","start":7975.25,"end":7975.45},{"text":"an","start":7975.45,"end":7975.53},{"text":"explanation","start":7975.53,"end":7975.97},{"text":"on","start":7975.97,"end":7976.05},{"text":"that","start":7976.05,"end":7976.17},{"text":"regard.","start":7976.17,"end":7976.53}]},{"text":"Thank 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express a deep regret that the representative of the European Union is seeking to politicize this August forum by raising an issue which is not consistent with the thematic 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measures fully accord with the UN Charter, in particular Article 51 of the UN Charter.","start":8042.81,"end":8051.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DPRK's","start":8042.81,"end":8043.61},{"text":"measures","start":8043.61,"end":8044.41},{"text":"fully","start":8044.73,"end":8045.13},{"text":"accord","start":8045.13,"end":8045.69},{"text":"with","start":8045.93,"end":8046.13},{"text":"the","start":8046.13,"end":8046.25},{"text":"UN","start":8046.25,"end":8046.57},{"text":"Charter,","start":8046.57,"end":8047.13},{"text":"in","start":8047.29,"end":8047.45},{"text":"particular","start":8047.45,"end":8048.17},{"text":"Article","start":8048.57,"end":8049.05},{"text":"51","start":8049.05,"end":8049.77},{"text":"of","start":8050.17,"end":8050.33},{"text":"the","start":8050.33,"end":8050.49},{"text":"UN","start":8050.49,"end":8050.81},{"text":"Charter.","start":8050.81,"end":8051.45}]},{"text":"We have already warned on several occasions the European Union to refrain from following the footsteps of the U.S. in its hostile policy against the 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European Union is much touting about independence in its foreign policy.","start":8068.01,"end":8072.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8068.01,"end":8068.17},{"text":"European","start":8068.17,"end":8068.65},{"text":"Union","start":8068.65,"end":8069.21},{"text":"is","start":8069.21,"end":8069.45},{"text":"much","start":8069.45,"end":8069.77},{"text":"touting","start":8069.77,"end":8070.25},{"text":"about","start":8070.25,"end":8070.65},{"text":"independence","start":8070.65,"end":8071.37},{"text":"in","start":8071.45,"end":8071.57},{"text":"its","start":8071.57,"end":8071.77},{"text":"foreign","start":8071.77,"end":8072.09},{"text":"policy.","start":8072.09,"end":8072.81}]},{"text":"However, they are not matching their words to 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Committee will reconvene tomorrow, Friday 31 October, in this conference room at 10:00 am to conclude its general debate and to take action on the draft proposals submitted under agenda item 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meeting is adjourned.","start":8126.49,"end":8127.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8126.49,"end":8126.57},{"text":"meeting","start":8126.57,"end":8126.89},{"text":"is","start":8127.05,"end":8127.21},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8127.21,"end":8127.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Protection of Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"Several speakers raised concern about the impact of large satellite constellations on astronomy and the need to protect dark and radio-quiet skies. They described this as a scientific, environmental, and cultural issue that should be addressed within sustainable space governance."},{"key":"lunar-exploration","label":"Lunar Exploration and Space Resource Governance","description":"A number of delegations referred to Moon missions, Artemis-related cooperation, lunar activities, and the legal aspects of space resources. The discussion linked expanding lunar exploration with the need for clear, peaceful, and internationally accepted governance rules."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Use and Demilitarization of Outer Space","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that outer space must remain reserved for peaceful purposes and warned against weaponization, military competition, and the risk of conflict. Many referred to the Outer Space Treaty, especially the prohibition on weapons of mass destruction in orbit, and called for transparency and confidence-building measures."},{"key":"space-governance-law","label":"Space Governance and International Law","description":"Many statements emphasized COPUOS and UNOOSA as the main multilateral framework for governing outer space. Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the Outer Space Treaty, strengthen legal rules, and update national and international regulatory frameworks to address new technologies and actors."},{"key":"space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities","description":"A major recurring topic was the sustainability of the orbital environment, including space debris, congestion, collision risks, and space traffic coordination. Delegations supported stronger implementation of debris-mitigation guidelines, space situational awareness, and safer operational standards."},{"key":"space-for-development","label":"Space Applications for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations frequently highlighted the use of satellites and Earth observation for disaster risk reduction, climate monitoring, agriculture, food security, health, water management, and environmental protection. Space technologies were presented as practical tools for advancing the SDGs and national development priorities."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Inclusive Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many countries, especially developing states, SIDS, and LDCs, called for fair access to space activities through training, technology transfer, data sharing, and institutional support. Speakers underlined that the benefits of outer space should not be limited to advanced spacefaring nations."}]}}