اللجنة الرابعة، الجلسة العامة الخامسة والعشرون – الجمعية العامة، الدورة 81
الجمعية العامة
Date: 13 November 2026
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ar/ga/c4/81/25?lang=en
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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4th Committee · Chair [31:22]:

Dear colleagues, good morning. The 25th meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee is called to order. This morning, the committee will continue and conclude its general debate on agenda item 47, entitled United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. Before proceeding to the first speaker, I would like to recall that the Committee will resume its consideration of agenda item 49, entitled “Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects”, and agenda item 50, entitled “Comprehensive review of special political missions”, to hear the remaining speakers in the general debate under each item. Before giving the floor to the first speaker in the general debate on item 47, I appeal to all speakers to deliver shorter versions of their statements and to submit the full text to eStatements@un.org for posting in the UN journal for maximum utilization of our time and to be able to hear all speakers. And with this, I would like now to hand the floor to the first speaker of my list, that being Thailand. You have the floor.


Thailand [32:43]:

Mr. Chair, Taiwan expresses its profound appreciation to UNRWA for its steadfast dedication to providing essential humanitarian services and life-saving assistance to Palestine refugees across the region. We commend the exceptional courage and professionalism of UNRWA personnel operating under extraordinarily dangerous and complex conditions. Thailand honors the memory of those humanitarian workers who have lost their lives or sustained injuries in the line of duty and extends our deepest sympathies to their families and loved ones. Mr. Chair, UNRWA is the backbone of the international humanitarian response for Palestine refugees and a cornerstone of regional stability. For over seven decades, it has provided essential services that uphold the dignity, well-being, and fundamental rights of more than 6 million Palestine refugees across its operational fields. Today, UNRWA faces unprecedented financial, operational, and security challenges that endanger its personnel, facilities, and beneficiaries. These demand our urgent collective response, anchored in international solidarity, shared responsibility, and unwavering respect for humanitarian principles. As winter approaches, the continued restrictions on humanitarian supplies, coupled with critical shortages of shelter materials, fuel, and essential medical supplies, further exacerbate the already dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza. In this regard, Thailand wishes to emphasize three points. First, Thailand reaffirms its steadfast commitment to UNRWA’s mandate and operational sustainability. We recognize its irreplaceable role in delivering life-saving assistance, primary health care, education, and emergency relief, and have therefore consistently supported UNRWA through voluntary contributions. We are pleased to renew our multi-year pledge of 200,000 US dollars for the 2027 to 2031 period, together with an additional contribution of 50,000 US dollars to support the 2026 flash appeal. We urge member states to bolster their support for UNRWA, ensuring predictable, long-term, and sustainable funding to enable the agency to fulfill its mandate independently, impartially, and without political interference. Any impediment to UNRWA's mandate risks severe humanitarian consequences and further undermining regional stability. Second, UNRWA's central humanitarian role must be sustained and complemented by capacity building initiatives. Thailand believes that emergency assistance is most effective when paired with long-term human development. Through our active participation in the Conference on Cooperation among East Asian Countries for Palestine Development, or CPAD, most recently at its fifth ministerial meeting in Manila, Thailand continues to advance Palestinian socio-economic progress through targeted technical workshops and scholarships in public health, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and food security. Third, Thailand calls for the full protection of UN personnel and humanitarian workers in high-risk environments. Safeguarding their physical security and respecting the inviolability of UN premises are non-negotiable legal obligations under international law and vital to guaranteeing the safe and uninterrupted delivery of aid. All relevant parties must respect and protect UN personnel, premises, property, and assets, and ensure that humanitarian operations can proceed without obstruction. Ms. Chair, Supporting UNRWA and advancing Palestinian human development are direct investments in lasting regional peace and human dignity, in accordance with the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence, and the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. While these efforts are critical, they cannot substitute for a just and lasting political solution. Thailand therefore reiterates its support for a two-state solution where Palestine and Israel live side by side in peace and security within recognized borders, in accordance with international law and relevant UN resolutions. Thailand remains committed to partnering with the international community to safeguard UNRWA’s mandate, upholding the rights and dignity of Palestine refugees, and advancing a constructive path towards enduring peace. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [36:50]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia. You have the floor.


Malaysia [37:01]:

Malaysia reaffirms its unwavering support for UNRWA and its indispensable and irrepressible role. We commend the Agency and its personnel for continuing to provide essential assistance, protection, and services to millions of Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, Gaza, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. More than a year after the October 2025 ceasefire, Palestinians in Gaza continue to be killed and displaced, as at 2 November 2026, OCHA reported that 1,593 Palestinians had been killed and 5,748 injured since the ceasefire. Malaysia calls for the full implementation of the ceasefire and safe, sustained, and unimpeded humanitarian access. All humanitarian crossings into Gaza must be opened to facilitate the delivery of essential supplies at scale. As winter sets in, displaced families face further hardship in damaged buildings and makeshift shelters that offer little to no protection from the cold, heavy rain, and flooding. Newborns and young children are particularly vulnerable to hypothermia and illness. OCHA reported that approximately 121,000 tents were still needed as of 1 November 2026, while available stocks in Gaza stood at only 2,800 tents. Restrictions on shelter materials and critical equipment are also undermining winter preparations and affecting the delivery of essential health, water, and sanitation services. UNRWA is indispensable in meeting these needs. No other agency can match its scale and reach in delivering the range of services required by Palestinian refugees. Its experienced Palestinian workforce provides emergency shelter, health care, water and sanitation services, and education. UNRWA teams are already working to reduce flood risk and prepare for winter emergencies. The agency must have the access, supplies, and predictable funding necessary to deploy this capacity fully and fulfil its mandate. Malaysia is also appalled by the continuing violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. OCHA documented 457 settler attacks resulting in casualties or property damage in October 2026 alone, the highest monthly figure since OCHA began documenting such incidents in 2006. Military operations, demolitions, and settler attacks continue to force Palestinian families from their homes and destroy civilian infrastructure. According to OCHA’s report of 22 October 2026, approximately 1,790 Palestinians had been displaced since the beginning of the year following demolitions across the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Malaysia calls for the protection of civilians, unhindered humanitarian access, and the safe and dignified return of displaced Palestinians to their homes. These developments intensify the pressure on Palestinians to leave their land and undermine the prospects for a viable Palestinian state. Malaysia rejects annexation, forcible displacement, and all attempts to alter the status of the occupied Palestinian territory. All settlement activity must cease, and the E1 settlement plan must be halted and reversed. The international community must act decisively to prevent further dispossession and preserve the prospects for a just and lasting peace. Against this backdrop, Malaysia strongly condemns Israel’s continued attacks against UNRWA personnel and facilities, and its deliberate obstruction of the Agency’s operations. UNRWA must be allowed to participate fully in the humanitarian response and carry out its mandate safely and effectively. Its personnel and facilities, as well as the civilians who depend on them, must be protected. Madam Chair, Malaysia welcomes the extension of UNRWA’s mandate until 30 June 2029. The agency’s continued work remains critical to the well-being, protection, and human development of Palestine refugees, pending a just and durable solution to their plight. Such a solution must uphold their right to return safely and with dignity to their homes, as guaranteed under international law. Malaysia also supports the proposed establishment of a limited number of national professional officer posts under the UNRWA resolution. The officers appointed to these posts would undertake duties normally performed by international staff whom Israel has forced to leave the occupied Palestinian territory. This measure would help sustain the agency’s operational capacity and ensure the continuity of essential services for Palestine refugees. Malaysia’s commitment to UNRWA is reflected in our continued financial support. Over the past five years, Malaysia has contributed US$6.7 million to the agency. We have also pledged to a further US$1 million over the five-year period from 2026 to 2030, to be provided through annual contributions of US$200,000. We urge Member States in a position to do so to contribute and provide the sustained and predictable funding necessary for UNRWA to fulfil its mandate effectively. Madam Chair, in closing, Malaysia reiterates its steadfast solidarity with the Palestinian people and unwavering support for UNRWA. We call on all Member States to safeguard the Agency’s mandate, personnel, and operations, and provide the political and financial support needed to sustain its essential services. Our collective action must ensure that Palestine refugees receive the protection and assistance they urgently need until a just and lasting solution is achieved. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [43:08]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia for her statement. I will look now around the room. I still have three countries who are in gray, but we're not seeing their representatives in the room, and therefore I will consider that we have heard the last speaker in the general debate. So, the Committee has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 47. As aforementioned, the Committee will now resume its consideration of agenda item 49, entitled “Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects”, to hear the remaining speakers inscribed for the general debate. I would like now to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh for their remarks. You have the floor.


Bangladesh [44:29]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Bangladesh has a proud history of UN peacekeeping. Since our first involvement in UN peacekeeping in 1988, Bangladesh has deployed over 207,000 peacekeepers in 63 peacekeeping operations and assignments in 43 countries. Over 176 Bangladeshi peacekeepers have been killed on duty. Currently, over 4,000 Bangladeshi peacekeepers are serving in various UN missions. By putting our most valuable asset, our people, on the ground, we understand in very real terms the dangerous cost of peacekeeping as well as its critical and continued importance for our collective peace and security. Peacekeeping operations are becoming more complex with multifaceted challenges, emerging geopolitical tensions, evolving and asymmetrical armed conflicts, growing disrespect for international law, and increased use of sophisticated new technologies by states and non-state actors, ranging from disinformation to drones, which multiply the risk to peacekeepers as well as the maintenance of peace and security. Add to that the funding and liquidity crisis of the United Nations. Madam Chair, Peacekeeping faces a perfect storm. We recognize the need to adapt and innovate while respecting the UN Charter and the principles of peacekeeping based on consent, impartiality, and non-use of force except in self-defense or defense of the mandate. We welcome Secretary-General’s review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations. As a measure, troop and police contributor, the safety and security of all UN peacekeeping personnel is of utmost importance to Bangladesh. All necessary measures must be taken to protect UN personnel and facilities. Last December, six Bangladeshi peacekeepers were killed and nine others were critically injured in a drone attack on a UN logistics base in Kadugli, Sudan. It is yet another example of the urgent need to address threats posed to peacekeepers by emerging technologies. We recommend that anti-drone systems be considered as mandatory equipment for all the UN contingents deployed in the operation area. Madam Chair, more investment should be made also in strategic communications digital technology and artificial intelligence to combat misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech that threaten UN peace operations. We welcome the UN strategy for digital transformation of peacekeeping and other recommendations made by the Secretary-General on this regard. Keeping peacekeepers safe means making more efforts to end impunity for crimes against peacekeepers. The Security Council must fully implement Security Council resolution 2589 of 2021 and use all measures at its disposal to ensure accountability for crimes against peacekeepers. Cooperation and collaboration among host communities, troop and police contributing countries, and the UN Secretariat must also be further strengthened to bring perpetrators of crimes against peacekeepers to justice. Madam Chair, As one of the co-sponsors of the Women, Peace and Security resolution, we call for renewed efforts to ensure women’s participation at all levels of peace operations, including in senior leadership positions. We were disappointed at the sudden withdrawal of Bangladesh’s fully female police unit from MONUSCO last year. It shows that more needs to be done to fill the gap between the rhetoric and the reality in the implementation of the WPS agenda. We underlined the importance of limiting the environmental footprint of peacekeeping missions. Together with Italy, Bangladesh co-chairs the Group of Friends supporting the UN Secretariat to implement the Environment Strategy for Peace Operations. Bangladesh is the first troop and police contributing country to deploy contingent-owned equipment renewable energy systems in a peacekeeping mission. We reaffirm our commitments announced at the Berlin Peacekeeping Ministerial to expand our renewable energy initiatives. Peacekeeping missions are operating under challenging conditions while fulfilling complex, multidimensional mandates, especially those related to the protection of civilians. Funding shortfalls and liquidity constraints undermine their sustainability and effectiveness. Adequate, predictable, and sustained funding is vital if peacekeeping operations are to be driven by political and security objectives and not shortchanged or shortened prematurely. We would like to emphasize the paramount importance of well-planned, safe and orderly withdrawal of personnel that takes fully into account the ground situation. Abrupt drawing down of a mission without proper planning or transition measures can create a security vacuum, which not only endangers civilians and UN personnel, but can undo gains made and make future peace initiatives more difficult. that underscores the need for an integrated approach to peace operations based on clear political strategies that include preventive diplomacy, peacemaking, well-planned transition, and peacebuilding. Good coordination between the peacekeeping operations and the UN country teams and the peacebuilding architecture is critical for transition. We welcome the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial to be hosted by Indonesia and the Netherlands in 2027 in Jakarta, and we have offered to host one of the preparatory meetings of the conference in Dhaka. Let me conclude by reiterating Bangladesh’s unwavering commitment to strengthening and supporting UN peacekeeping. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [51:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh for their remarks, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. You have the floor.


Democratic Republic of the Congo [51:52]:

Madam Chair, I'd like to congratulate you for the way you are conducting the general debate in our committee. Democratic Republic of the Congo aligns itself with a statement made by Morocco on behalf of the non-aligned movement. Madam Chair, speaking of peacekeeping operations of the UN, the DRC has an experience to share as a host country. In July 1960, Kinshasa had welcomed a UN operation in Congo, whose mandate was to help the central government to maintain public order and stabilize the country in the face of secession threats. In November 1999, following the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreements of July 1999, the Security Council, in Resolution 1279, established the UN mission in the DRC, MONUC, whose mandate was to uphold compliance with the ceasefire, disengagement of armed forces. In the year 2000, in resolution 1291, mandate of MONUC moved from Chapter VI to Chapter VII of the Charter, and the Blue Helmets now are authorized to use force to protect the civilian population. Ten years later, in July of 2010, in its resolution 1925, MONUC becomes MONUSCO, the UN Mission for Stabilization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With MONUSCO, the priority is not only to monitor the ceasefire or support the political transition, but to stabilize the country, consolidate peace, and strengthen national institutions. Madam Chair, As far as the report of the Secretary-General pertaining to the study on the future of all peacekeeping operations that we have before us, the issue is to understand what is the best form of peacekeeping operations that we need to respond to the political and security reality on the ground. Do we need a good office mission, preventive diplomacy, a special political mission? a peacekeeping operation or a regional peace force authorized by the Security Council of the UN and led by the Peace and Security Council of the African Union. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is speaking here based on its unique experience. For over two decades, we have seen how many overburdened mandates, poorly adapted to the reality of the ground, have shown their limits in the face of persistent aggressions and the illicit exploitation of our natural resources. Madam Chair, the Democratic Republic of the Congo supports the recommendations of the Secretary-General aimed at promoting shift towards more agile operations focused on clear political goals. For this recommendation to be implemented, my delegation would wish to make comments on the following four points. Number one: protection of civilian populations. The protection of civilian populations threatened with physical violence must be an obligation of the military and police component of any peacekeeping operation. This requires the intervention of the commander of the force in order to contribute to reducing the threat represented by armed groups against the authority of the state and security of civilians in the country, and to pave the way for stabilization activities together with security forces of the host country. Second point, towards a new partnership with the host country. The Security Council must conduct structured and transparent dialogue with the host countries and troop-contributing countries or police-contributing countries each time when that is necessary in order to maintain trust and to clearly define the operational parameters in the framework of which technological capacities could be deployed. Third point. orderly transitions, progressive withdrawal that is responsible and sustainable to avoid a security vacuum. The withdrawal of the blue helmets of a peacekeeping mission cannot be interpreted as disengagement by the United Nations. The UN country team, development agencies, and regional partners have the necessary capacities to take over in order to avoid a security vacuum. Fourth and last point, partnerships between the global and the regional level for peacekeeping operations. The report of the Secretary-General mentions the importance of regional partnerships. For this purpose, the members of the Security Council of the UN and the members of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union have, in a joint communique, which was adopted during the closure of the 20th Joint Consultative Meeting in October of this year in New York, they applauded efforts deployed by the African Union and the United Nations to finalize a joint roadmap pertaining to the implementation of Resolution 2719 of 2023. They underscored that any possible authorization on a case-by-case basis of operations of the African Union pursuant to Resolution 2719 should be based on an appropriate financing model that includes using contributions to be collected by the United Nations while complying with the financial rules and regulations of financial management of our organization, as well as the norms pertaining to financial oversight and responsibility mechanism. Madam Chair, the report of the Secretary-General offers us a roadmap on the future of different forms of peacekeeping operations. It is up to the Member States of the United Nations to demonstrate political will to adapt them in a world characterized by aggressions and interstate conflicts. Thank you very much.


4th Committee · Chair [58:49]:

I thank the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for your intervention. And I now give the floor to the Holy See. You have the floor.


Holy See [59:01]:

Madam Chair, my delegation reaffirms its appreciation for United Nations peacekeeping operations and expresses its heartfelt gratitude to the women and men who serve communities affected by conflict, while paying particular tribute to those who have lost their lives in the service of peace. Their sacrifice is a call to renew the commitment to safeguarding human life and the pursuit of peace through dialogue. However, peacekeeping can never replace the political will required to resolve conflicts. Clear, credible, and achievable mandates must accompany inclusive political processes, national ownership, and genuine reconciliation. The protection of civilians must be at the core of every peacekeeping mission, paying particular attention to children, elderly, displaced persons, and those exposed to sexual violence. As Pope Leo XIV affirms, no armed victory can compensate for the pain of mothers, the fear of children, or stolen futures. Madam Chair, the developments of this past year underscore the need to ensure that mandates are supported by adequate resources. In South Sudan, for example, financial constraints have required reductions in peacekeeping personnel and the closure of bases, despite ongoing protection needs. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, meanwhile, peacekeepers continue to serve communities threatened by violence. Therefore, predictable financing, appropriate training, and sustained political support are indispensable. However, greater efficiency must not compromise the ability to help those most in need or to facilitate humanitarian assistance. Similarly, as UNIFIL’s mandate in Lebanon comes to an end, it is hoped that subsequent arrangements will foster stability, prevent a security vacuum, strengthen Lebanese governmental institutions, and preserve the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, while fully implementing Security Council Resolution 1701. Furthermore, it is vital to ensure the safety and unimpeded movement of peacekeepers. The attacks on these forces, obstruction of their work, and dissemination of disinformation are deeply concerning, and they are endangering the very populations they serve. In the same vein, the credibility of peacekeeping operations demands the highest standards of conduct. meaning that sexual exploitation and abuse require robust prevention, full accountability, and effective assistance to victims. Those entrusted with protecting the population at risk must never become themselves a source of harm. Madam Chair, lasting peace requires far more than just the separation of opposing forces. Peacekeeping must be closely linked to peacebuilding, justice, and integral human development, with the meaningful engagement of local communities, including women, young people, and religious leaders. This patient work requires listening, rebuilding trust, and addressing the grievances that sustain violence. In this spirit, the Holy See encourages renewed multilateral cooperation that places the inviolable God-given dignity of every human person and the common good at the center of peacekeeping efforts. Thank you, madam Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:02:52]:

Thank you, Your Excellency. We have received a request from the delegation of Panama to be included in the list of speakers for this item, which closed on 5th November at 6:00 PM. With your consent, I would like to grant this request. Accordingly, I will instruct the Secretariat to include delegation of Panama in the list of speakers. I see no objection. It is therefore decided. I would like now to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Panama. You have the floor.


Panama [1:03:38]:

Madam Chair, Panama strongly believes that peacekeeping operations are an essential instrument Multilateralism and one of the most important tools that the United Nations has to deal with conflicts, protect the affected populations, and lay the groundwork for a just and lasting peace. We pay tribute to the men and women who serve under the flag of the United Nations and honor the memory of those who, in fulfilling their duty, gave up their lives in the service of peace. Their sacrifice represents the greatest demonstration of courage and commitment of those who are working for a more peaceful and safe world for all. As our Foreign Minister stated in the Security Council last September, the success of an operation should not be measured by how long it remains deployed, but rather its capacity to contribute to a peace that lasts once its mandate is concluded. With this in mind, Panama welcomes the review of the Secretary General on the future of all Peacekeeping Operations presented in compliance with the Pact for the Future, we consider it fundamental that its recommendations lead to concrete measures through an inclusive dialogue among Member States, acknowledging the role of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations as the main intergovernmental forum on this topic. Madam Chair, in our capacity as an elected member of the Security Council, we actively participated in the debates on the future of these operations. We reiterate the importance of clear and realistic mandates, sustained and coherent political strategies and planned transitions in conformity with the fundamental principles of peacekeeping, including the consent of the parties, impartiality and the non-use of force, except in legitimate defence and defence of the mandate. Preventive diplomacy, mediation, good offices and political dialogue must remain at the centre of our efforts. because no operation can substitute the political will that is necessary to achieve sustainable solutions. The upcoming conclusion of the mandate of UNIFIL, scheduled for 31 December this year, highlights the importance of responsible transition planning. Panama considers it essential to ensure orderly and secure withdrawal, as well as continuity of mechanisms necessary to support the implementation of resolution 1701 and strengthening the capacities of the Lebanese Armed Forces, avoiding preventing security vacuum and upholding sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon. Likewise, the recent expiration of the mandate of MINURSO without having achieved a political solution to the conflict underscores the need for decisions on the future of these operations to be based on dialogue and consensus. In the Security Council, panama defended the continuity of the commitment of the United Nations to the process of mediation in the search for a just, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution in conformity with international law. In this context, the protection of the civilian population and the personnel of the United Nations must be at the heart of all our efforts. Panama applauds the unanimous approval of resolution 2823 of the Security Council that strengthens accountability for attacks against peacekeeping personnel. This protection must be complemented with a full, equal and meaningful participation of women in peace processes. We reaffirm our commitment to the Women, Peace and Security agenda and the implementation of resolution 1325. Madam Chair. No mandate can be adequately fulfilled without sufficient and predictable resources. We urge Member States to come fully and fulfill their financial obligations to the organization in a timely fashion. Panama will continue working for a United Nations that are better prepared to prevent conflicts, protect populations, and support lasting political solutions. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:07:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Panama for her remarks, and we have heard the last speaker in the general debate under this item. The Committee has thus concluded the stage of its consideration of agenda item 49. The Committee will resume its consideration of this agenda item next year to consider the report of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. As announced at the end of the 22nd plenary meeting on Wednesday, the Committee will now resume its consideration of agenda item 50, entitled “Comprehensive review of special political missions”, to hear the remaining speakers inscribed for the general debate. I would like now to hand the floor to the first speaker on my list under this agenda item, with that being India. You have the floor.


India [1:08:46]:

The core purpose of the Special Political Missions is to aid the United Nations in meeting its objective of maintaining international peace and security. The salience of such missions is quite pronounced now, as different regions of the world are witnessing conflicts of varying nature and scale. India has been a strong proponent of peace and has abiding faith in dialogue and diplomacy as the best means to achieve and sustain peace. We have reiterated our position on several multilateral and bilateral platforms. It is therefore natural that our commitment to peace is manifested in our actions. Our contribution to peacekeeping stands out in this regard. With around 300,000 troops deployed across 50 missions till date, India has been the largest cumulative contributor to the UN peacekeeping. 184 Indian peacekeepers made the supreme sacrifice towards this cause. The UN Secretary General in his report on Special Political Mission has underscored the importance of gender representation. On this score also, India has the distinction of being the first country to deploy an all-women police unit to a peacekeeping mission at the United Nations Mission in Liberia from 2007 to 2016. Peacekeeping is one dimension that works best in its classical role without an overloaded mandate. There are other critical elements such as peacebuilding and sustaining peace, which are also associated with special political missions. India stands ready to do more for fostering and sustaining peace through proactive engagement on each of these dimensions. India would like to stress that special political missions need to be driven by the principle of impartiality, consent of parties, national ownership, and national responsibility. These missions also need to be transparent, consultative, and participatory in nature. Evolving nature of challenges and threats to peace warrant dynamism and agility in the functioning of special political missions. There is no one-size-fits-all toolbox. Local conditions and other distinguishing features make every conflict and situation unique. Defining characteristics of each of these situations demand tailor-made responses, and such an approach is central in the context of special political missions. In conclusion, India reiterates its firm commitment to work alongside the United Nations and other parties to foster and promote peace towards addressing the ongoing conflicts and conditions that pave the way for such conflict. I thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:11:36]:

I thank the distinguished representative of India for their remarks, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany. You have the floor.


Germany [1:11:48]:

Thank you, Chair, for giving me the floor. Germany thanks Finland and Mexico for their leadership in pursuing our negotiations and further strengthening the text of last year. At a time of growing conflict and shrinking diplomatic space, Germany has supported this resolution as a co-sponsor and welcomes the broad and strong member state support. Special political missions remain central to the operationalization of the UN diplomatic toolbox mandated by the UN Charter. They enable dialogue, help prevent escalation, and support nationally led political processes towards the resolution of conflicts. They connect mediation with peace building and sustaining peace. Germany is attaching great importance to SPMs. Let me illustrate this with two concrete examples. In April, we hosted the third Sudan conference in Berlin. The Berlin Principles for Sudan, as well as the joint call to end the war, agreed by civilian political actors in Sudan and facilitated by the Quintet, including the United Nations, show how member states can back the good offices of the person envoy of the Secretary General. As initiator of the Berlin Process, Germany continues to support UNSMIL and SRSG today in facilitating a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process, including through the structured dialogue. Chair, SPMs are a principal instrument of the Secretary General's good offices. Their effectiveness depends on the Secretary-General's authority and independence, as well as the clarity and focus of mandates and its ability to advance political solutions. Therefore, backing from member states, especially those with influence over parties to conflict, is crucial to support SPMs. To this end, we support the mediation support capacities of the UN Secretariat through contributions to the DPPA's multi-year appeal, which directly benefit the Secretary General and SPMs. The review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations underlines the important role of SPMs as a principal instrument to implement the UN's peace and security mandate. They are of particular relevance when conditions for peacekeeping are not in place or a different response might be required. The primacy of politics, adaptable mandates, and consultations with host governments are guiding principles to enable SPMs to effectively and efficiently implement their mandates. Missions should focus on their distinctive role while working with UN country teams, member states, regional organizations, and civil society. To anticipate crises, missions also need robust early warning capacities to identify emerging threats in time. We welcome and support UN80 and the SG's continued efforts to strengthen a culture of efficiency across special political missions, including more systematic management of mission resources. Clearly, efficiency must go hand in hand with effectiveness. Adequate and reliable financing is crucial for mandate delivery. Chair, it is of great importance that the resolution rightfully recognizes the relevance of the Peacebuilding Fund's catalytic effect which can support the work of SPMs on the ground by translating nationally-led peacebuilding priorities into concrete action. The Fund deserves sustained support so that it can respond early, invest in prevention, help seize political openings, and sustain momentum, particularly during fragile transitions. Sustainable peace also requires inclusivity. We therefore welcome the resolution's paragraphs on the Women, Peace and Security and Youth, Peace and Security agendas. Full, safe, equal, and meaningful participation must shape political engagement, mediation, and mission leadership. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:16:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Germany for their statement, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait. You have the floor.


Kuwait [1:16:45]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, the State of Kuwait reaffirms its full support for the central role played by UN special political missions, as these missions are one of the chief instruments for preventative diplomacy and the prevention of conflicts, and mediation, and peace building in accordance with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. The State of Kuwait believes that the success of these missions cannot be measured merely by their continued presence, but should rather be measured by their ability to create conditions conducive to dialogue and to address the root causes of conflicts and achieve political, peaceful, and sustainable solutions. Madam Chair, the State of Kuwait welcomes the efforts made to review the future of UN peace operations in implementation of the Pact for the Future. We note the Secretary-General's report issued in August of 2026 on this matter. This is a crucial opportunity to develop the UN's instruments and its ability to address evolving challenges. In this context, the State of Kuwait emphasizes that the mandates of SPMs must be based on clear, realistic, and achievable objectives. They also must be sufficiently flexible in order to adapt with developments in the field, while respecting state sovereignty and political independence and their territorial integrity. The principle of national ownership of political operations must also be enhanced to guarantee that UN efforts support rather than replace national solutions. We also emphasize the importance of providing political support and adequate financial and human resources for these missions. There is also importance for coordination with regional and sub-regional organizations, in addition to performance evaluation mechanisms and benefiting from lessons learned, and guaranteeing the effective participation of youth and women in mediation and peacebuilding efforts. In the Middle East, we clearly see the importance of the role played by the UN through its envoys and political offices, chief among which is the Office of the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process. This role supports diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a just and comprehensive settlement for the question of Palestine. The State of Kuwait emphasizes that the success of these efforts will be subject to a real political horizon that puts an end to Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and guarantees the exercise of the Palestinian people's right Specifically, the Palestinian people's inalienable rights, chief among which is the right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent sovereign state with the borders of the 4th of June 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with relevant resolutions of international legitimacy. We emphasize that the continued Israeli occupation and its practices that run counter to international law, including settlement activities and measures aiming to undermine the two-state solution, all represent a key hurdle in the face of the success of political endeavors. This requires a serious international commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict and implementing the relevant UN resolutions. In conclusion, Madam Chair, the State of Kuwait renews its commitment to supporting SPMs and enhancing their effectiveness due to our firm belief in the primacy of peaceful solutions to conflict and because we believe in multilateral action and the central role played by the UN in the maintenance of international peace and security. We affirm that investing in preventative diplomacy and in mediation, is investing in the prevention of conflict and building a sustainable peace. Thank you, Madam Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:21:38]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait for his intervention, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo.


Togo [1:21:52]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, the Turkish delegation opens its statement by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and would like to make the following comments in its national capacity. We would like to commend the efforts of the Secretariat of the United Nations, especially the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, in supporting the political process, conflict prevention, and promotion of dialogue. The Special Political Missions are a key tool for diplomacy, preventive diplomacy of the UN, due to their effectiveness and capacity for adaptation, as well as to reduce tensions, facilitate mediation, support political transitions, and pave the way for lasting peace. Madam Chair. In a context marked by a growing number of conflicts and growing financial constraints faced by the UN, it is important to strengthen the effectiveness and relevance of these missions. In this regard, my delegation takes note of the SG’s report on the UN peacekeeping operations and underscores the importance of rotations, as well as preventive diplomacy, national capacity building, adaptation of mandates, and strengthening of regional partnerships, Togo believes that several priorities deserve special mention. First of all, the prevention of conflicts and seeking political solutions must remain at the heart of the action of the SPMs. Their early deployment, especially through good offices, mediation, and early assistance mechanisms can help defuse tensions before they degenerate into an open crisis. Secondly, national ownership ought to guide their action. The effectiveness of these missions is based upon their ability to take into account local realities as well as the priorities of the countries concerned while respecting their sovereignty and their territorial integrity. The involvement of national institutions, local communities, women, and young people are also crucial. Thirdly, my delegation reaffirms the need to strengthen partnerships between the UN and regional and subregional organizations in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter. In Africa, the African Union and ECOWAS are crucial partners due to their understanding of local realities and their proximity to the actors involved. The mandates of the SPMs ought to be clearly defined, realistic, and adapted to changes on the ground. They ought to be accompanied by adequate resources. evaluation mechanisms, and transition strategies that are drafted together with the countries concerned. Madam Chair, my delegation remains concerned for the liquidity crisis that is affecting the UN, as well as its impact on the implementation of its mandates. Budget optimization imperatives should not undermine the operational capacity of missions nor weaken their contribution to conflict prevention. It is therefore vital to guarantee them sufficient financial and human resources that are also predictable and stable, commensurate with their mandates. In light of new threats, including disinformation and hate speech, SPMs ought to step up their capacity for analysis, for strategic communication, as well as support for inclusive dialogue. Togo remains convinced that the future of a special political mission depends on a balanced approach based upon conflict prevention, national ownership, respect for state sovereignty, strengthening of regional partnerships, as well as the availability of adequate, predictable, and long-term resources. This approach is in full keeping with the spirit of the Pact for the Future, which reaffirms the commitment of Member States toward preventive diplomacy, peaceful dispute settlement, and the strengthening of cooperation between the UN and regional and subregional organizations. It also calls for placing national prevention and peacebuilding efforts at the heart of collective action while respecting the priorities and needs of the States concerned. Reform of peacekeeping operations at the UN ought to be an opportunity to translate these commitments into tangible action by strengthening the UN’s capacity to anticipate crises, to support political processes, and to contribute in the long term to international peace and security. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:27:09]:

I thank the distinguished

representative of Togo, and I would like to now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.


Philippines [1:27:19]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. We wish to thank the representative of the Secretary General for presenting the activities of the Secretariat on special political missions and extend our appreciation for all personnel serving in challenging circumstances. The Philippines aligns with a statement delivered by Timor-Leste on behalf of ASEAN and Morocco on behalf of the Nine Aligned Movement, and wishes to provide the following points in our national capacity: Madam Chair, At a time when the world is witnessing an unprecedented rise in armed conflicts, Driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and the evolving nature of warfare through technical advancements, one would expect peacekeeping operations to be maintained or even expanded. Yet, we are seeing a significant decline in the deployment of peacekeeping troops, largely due to funding shortfalls and persistent political deadlock within the Security Council. To this end, Special political missions, as part of the peacekeeping toolbox of the United Nations, continue to serve as visible manifestations of the Secretary-General's good offices for conflict prevention, peacemaking, and peacebuilding. Special political missions support and strengthen the overall peacebuilding architecture of the Organization. SPMs directly contribute to the implementation of Article 33 of the Charter that emphasizes the need to make full and effective use of the mechanisms available for the pacific settlement of disputes. The Philippines welcome the publication of DPPA, providing a historical overview of Special Political Missions from 1945 to 2025, showcasing the enduring impact of SPMs to peacebuilding and peacekeeping. Madam Chair, as we transition to our new Secretary-General and within the ongoing UN80 process, we must seize the opportunity. I'm sorry. Madam Chair, with respect to the report of the Secretary-General on the comprehensive review of special political missions, the Philippines wishes to highlight the following points. First, we underscore the need to promote synergies and avoid duplication within between special political missions and peacekeeping operations. In this regard, periodic reviews of mandates and reporting arrangements across the UN peace architecture can ensure coherence, avoid duplication, and maximize the effective use of limited resources. We emphasize the importance of working closely with host governments, as well as UN country teams and resident coordinators. SPMs must also uphold gender balance and equitable geographical representation. Second, greater attention must be given to the role of SPMs in promoting coherence within the peace continuum of USP operations. Preventive diplomacy should remain at the core of SPM mandates. While SPMs are intended to be limited in duration, they can also lay the foundation for long-term peace planning as they engage all relevant parties. We wish to stress the importance of ensuring that SPMs remain inclusive and participatory, recognizing the vital contribution of women in use in the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflicts at all stages and across all dimensions. This commitment must be guided by the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. as enshrined in Security Council Resolution 1325 and the UN’s Peace and Security Agenda, established through Security Council Resolution 2250. Equally important is the meaningful engagement of local peacebuilders, whose knowledge, ownership, and active participation are essential to ensuring that SPMs are inclusive, locally grounded, and sustainable. We encourage reinforcing and fostering strategic cooperation and coordination with regional and sub-regional mechanisms and platforms, aligned with Chapter 8 of the Charter of the United Nations. In Southeast Asia, this includes but not limited to the ASEAN Regional Forum, or ARF, and the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation, or AIPR. Mr. Chair, As we transition to new Secretary General and within the ongoing UNEP process, we must seize the opportunity to reinforce the efficiency and effectiveness, as well as the transparency and accountability of SPM. As we continuously strengthen the effectiveness and impact of SPMs, we must recognize that their true success ultimately depends on the sustained political commitment of Member States to advance peaceful, nationally-owned, and nationally-led solutions to conflict, with the Secretary-General’s good offices playing a facilitating role. Thank you, Madam Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:32:35]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for her remarks, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.


Japan [1:32:49]:

We find ourselves at a critical juncture where the role of special political missions is more important than ever. The review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations reaffirmed that politics, diplomacy, Dialogue and peacemaking lie at the very heart of the United Nations' efforts to prevent, mitigate, and resolve conflicts, as well as to build trust. The Security Council has also reiterated the importance of the peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with the UN Charter in its Resolution 2788 and its recent presidential statement. Japan expresses its sincere appreciation to Finland and Mexico for their leadership in ensuring these core principles are properly reflected in the resolution on the comprehensive review of SPMs. As a co-sponsor, Japan wishes to highlight the following three key points. First, we must emphasize a holistic approach to sustaining peace. To secure hard-won gains and ensure continuity, Close coordination between SPMs and the wider UN system is indispensable, particularly during the early planning of mission transitions. In this regard, the Peacebuilding Commission plays a pivotal role by providing long-term perspectives, while the Peacebuilding Fund remains an invaluable tool in bridging the gaps that may arise during transitions and drawdowns. Second, Japan firmly believes that peace can only be sustained when peace and political processes are nationally led and owned. Ensuring the inclusive participation of women and youth at all levels and stages of peace processes is integral to this end. We encourage SPMs to continue working closely with host states, regional and sub-regional organizations, and other relevant stakeholders to ensure that political objectives remain fully aligned. Lastly, in line with the UN80 reform initiatives, SPMs must continue to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of their mandate delivery. We encourage the Secretariat to fully utilize and consolidate its existing capacities and expertise to maximize the impact of prevention, mediation, and peacebuilding efforts. We also believe that the Secretary-General's good offices should be leveraged more actively in peacemaking. With the establishment of the International Peace Mediation Unit in the Foreign Ministry in March this year, Japan stands ready to work closely with the UN on mediation efforts. Madam Chair, The commitment of SBMs and the United Nations at large to peaceful settlement of disputes must be carried forward. Japan remains committed to playing its part in contributing to international peace and security. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:35:58]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan for his intervention, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq. You have the floor.


Iraq [1:36:21]:

Thank you, Chair. Iraq lends itself with the statement delivered by Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Madam Chair, my country hosted the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq for more than 20 years until the end of its mandate in 2025. Today, as a country that has already hosted an SPM, we would like to share with Member States, especially host countries of such missions, five observations drawn from our experience. First of all, the importance of being aligned with national priorities of the host country. Iraq underscores that the establishment and action of SPMs ought to be based upon precise understanding of the priorities of the host country, and that relations between the mission and national institutions ought to be based upon partnership. and early and continued cooperation. The mission is to help support national institutions and strengthen their capacities instead of being a competitor. We ought to take into account the opportunities and challenges faced by host countries when drawing up programs, measuring results, and evaluating performance. Secondly, Iraq believes that the accuracy and credibility of UN reports is a crucial part of building confidence between missions and host countries. These reports should therefore be based upon accurate, objective, and verifiable information, and should reflect realities on the ground in a balanced manner. We encourage missions to consult national institutions, when integrating data and statistics into their periodic reports to verify information through trusted and multiple sources and to clearly distinguish the confirmed facts from unverified information. The accuracy of reports not only serves host countries, but also strengthens the capacity of Member States to take informed decisions with regard to the mandates of missions and their renewal. Thirdly, Ensuring coherence between mandates and available resources. Iraq underscores that the mandates adopted by the relevant bodies of the UN are the outcome of agreements and negotiations between member states, and their implementation requires the definition of clear programs as well as the availability of human and financial resources. Initiatives for UN reform, therefore, are to contribute to strengthening effectiveness of the efficient of mandates, optimize these resources without financial constraints leading to a reduction of the task endowments to missions. With regard to financial obligations for the regular budget of the UN, we encourage Member States to pay their assessed contributions in a timely manner without preconditions to guarantee stable financing and to limit the negative impacts of delayed payments and selective financing of activities. We also emphasize the importance of providing sufficient resources to the activities of SPMs, including during transition phases and drawdowns. or closings of missions in order to ensure the safety of their personnel and to prevent the creation of a vacuum that could later lead to a deterioration of the political, economic, or security situations. Fourthly, in terms of division of responsibility and prevention of duplication, we underscore the need to clearly define the role and responsibilities between SPMs and UN country teams. as well as to establish a clear roadmap after the closure of missions to ensure the continuation of activities and to prevent gaps. These roadmaps should be guided by priorities defined by the host countries with regard to the tasks that require specialized capacity to support the resident coordinators and UN country teams after the reduction or closure of special political missions. Programs should be established to this end by bodies, funds, and progress of the UN. Fifthly, the transition phase and guaranteeing that the results are long-lasting. It's important to engage in transition phase planning before drawdowns of missions in close cooperation with the governments of host countries to ensure an orderly transfer of responsibilities and the continuity of priority activities. Planning of transitions ought to be based upon an objective assessment of the situation on the ground through national institutions, as well as the necessary resources to guarantee the long-term viability of results. It should not just be a response to financial pressure or political demands from financing states. Missions should throughout their presence ensure that they can transfer their expertise and competencies to national personnel and strengthen capacity of relevant institutions in order to allow them to continue executing tasks after the end of the mandate of the mission. In closing, Madam Chair, Iraq underscores that the success of SPMs should not be measured based on the length of their presence nor the number of programs or initiatives that they implement, but rather by their contributions to the capacity building of national institutions and to the creation of conditions allowing for the host country to consolidate stability and peace. We also express our deep for the efforts and sacrifices of the personnel of SPMs, especially those who have served within the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq, UNAMI, throughout its mandate in Iraq until its closure. We reaffirm our commitment to supporting efforts to strengthen the effectiveness of SPMs, respecting host country sovereignty and national priorities, and ensuring that the measures approved are carried out effectively and responsibly. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:42:20]:

Iraq for his statement. I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic. You have the floor.


Dominican Republic [1:42:41]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Our delegation would like to begin our statement by thanking for the report on special political missions and likewise recognizing the leadership and work carried out by Finland and Mexico in facilitating resolution on special political missions. In an international context that is increasingly complex, special political missions represent strategic importance in the framework of prevention, mediation, and peace architecture. Its primary value rests in their capacity to intervene in a timely way in contexts of high tension through promoting dialogue, negotiation, and peaceful resolution of disputes by addressing the root causes that can generate instability and act as a neutral bridge for the generation of trust among parties. These operations work to mitigate the risks of potential humanitarian crises and consolidate structural bases necessary to achieve a lasting peace. As for the report of the Secretary General, our delegation values the emphasis on preventive diplomacy and peaceful resolution of disputes through early diplomatic action, exploratory contacts, and support for a negotiating process. We also highlight the importance of cooperation among Special Political Missions and host countries. These are key actors to achieve political commitments that lead to concrete results. Along these same lines, our delegation is deeply convinced that prevention should be a priority. To achieve it, special political missions require the joint commitment of Member States of the United Nations and the various international and regional actors that work together in favor of stability. To achieve these goals, it is essential that special political missions have the logistical capacity, financial resources, personnel, as well as political and diplomatic support that is necessary to allow them to fulfill their mandate in an effective way. With this in mind, we hope that the budgetary decisions adopted in the framework of the UNAD initiative continue preserving the essential priorities to ensure that special political missions continue functioning effectively and responding in timely way to the challenges that arise on the ground. Madam Chair, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its firm commitment to the full, equal, and meaningful participation of and leadership of women in special political missions, as well as in peace and security processes at all levels, including in mediation, prevention of conflicts, and peacebuilding. The participation of women must take the form of concrete actions that ensure their leadership and involvement in decision-making forums. Pursuant to this, we welcome continued efforts by the organizations to promote gender equality and improve geographical representation in SPMs, in line with the principles of merit and equality in the selection processes. Likewise, our country acknowledges the role that young people play in preventing conflicts and peacebuilding. Lastly, we would like to make an appeal to continue expanding spaces for the participation of youth in political processes in order to strengthen their leadership and to make them into true ambassadors of peace. Furthermore, we reiterate our gratitude to the civilian, military, and police personnel that serve in SPMs around the world. Their work reflects a commitment to the United Nations to promoting peace and respect for the fundamental values of multilateralism. To conclude, Madam Chair, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its support for strengthening special political missions as an essential pillar of the peace architecture of the United Nations and our conviction that cooperation, political dialogue, and prevention are the most effective instruments to build a future of stability and justice for all without leaving anyone behind. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:46:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic for her remarks, and I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.


South Africa [1:46:58]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. We'd also like to appreciate the briefings we received from the Department of Operational Support, as well as the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, on the developments pertaining to special political missions. Madam Chairperson, special political missions remain among the most important tools of the United Nations for the maintenance of international peace and security, as evidenced by the activities outlined in the Secretary-General's latest report. Their role is also vital as we implement Action 16 of the Pact of the Future, particularly the need to scale up efforts on preventative diplomacy and the peaceful settlement of dispute, and as we implement Security Council Resolution 2788 of 2025. It is incumbent on all of us to ensure that we fulfill commitments set out in the Pact of the Future, which reaffirms Chapter 6 of the UN Charter. We recognize that the complexity of the current conflicts, the global geopolitical environment, as well as technological development, which expand the means of conflict and make them more lethal for civilians, civilian infrastructure, and humanitarian operations pose a challenge for special political missions and their operations, thus impacting their efficiency and efficacy. In view of the environment in which they operate, South Africa would like to emphasize the following. First, the primacy of political solutions, as well as the commitment and political will of the parties to the conflict and host States are critical to facilitate mandate implementation of special political missions, including the good offices of the Secretary-General. Second, the importance of the principles of impartiality, accountability and the consent of the conflicting parties and the whole state, with full respect for its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence. Moreover, the principle of national ownership must underpin peace processes to ease political engagement that will foster trust and cooperation among stakeholders. Third, the safe, equal, full, and meaningful participation of women in leadership, that of youth, as well as equitable geographical representation in special political missions. Madam Jefferson, over and beyond the sustained political support, special political missions require financial support. Notwithstanding the current liquidity crisis, and shrinking budgets for various programs, special political missions deserve the provision of predictable and adequate resources, similar to peacekeeping missions, in order to plan adequately and carry out their diverse and demanding mandates. With the rapid change in conflict environment, Concomitant responses to such dynamics are a necessity in order to ensure that special political missions are versatile, adaptable, and effectively responsive. We further reiterate that special political missions with regional mandates and special envoys must work closely with regional and sub-regional organizations to maximize the chances of ensuring complementarity of approaches resulting in well-thought-out mandates that guarantee success. It would be worthwhile for the Secretary-General to consider widening his network of special envoys to include those in the affected regions, who are well-versed with the dynamics and context in which they operate. Similarly, Madam Chairperson, the elaboration of new And the renewal of mandates of special political missions upon expiry should ensure that they are bespoke, realistic, adaptable, and responsive to their respective situations. This will ensure that special political missions remain relevant, impactful, and indispensable in the maintenance of international peace and security. Thank you, Madam Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:52:18]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa for her remarks. I would like to inform you that I have received a request from the delegation of Namibia to be included in the list of speakers for this item, which closed on 10 November at 6:00 PM. With your consent, I would like to grant this request. Accordingly, I will instruct the Secretariat to include the delegation of Namibia in the list of speakers. I hear no objection. It is so decided. I would like now to hand the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.


Namibia [1:52:59]:

Namibia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of the non-Alab movement. Namibia supports the vital role of special political missions They are the UN's most flexible instruments for prevention, mediation, and peacebuilding. But their legitimacy depends on one test: do they deliver peace that includes everyone? That is why Namibia insists that the Women, Peace, and Security agenda must be at the core of every special political mission. not as an odd one, but as a measure of its effectiveness. 26 years after Resolution 1325, women remain underrepresented as special envoys, mediators, and in negotiation teams. Special political missions must have dedicated women, peace and security expertise, gender parities in leadership, and mandate to include women as negotiators and decision makers, but not observers. The special political missions must be equipped to prevent conflict-related violence against women and girls, and ensure women's safe participation in elections and constitution making. Madam Chair, the Pact for the Future adopted at the Summit of the Future in September 2024 commits us to more inclusive, effective multilateral systems. It reaffirms in Action 20 and Action 21 that women's full Equal and meaningful participation in peace process is essential, and calls for revitalization, peace building, prevention, and stronger partnership with regional organizations. Special political missions are where the pact must be implemented, not in declaration, but in mandates. budgets and reporting. Namibia therefore calls for the following: Women, peace, and security indicators to be systematically integrated into special political missions' mandate and Secretary-General reporting, in line with the Pact commitment to accountability; predictable and adequate funding for special political missions include their women, peace, and security components. And then stronger partnership between special political missions, the African Union, and the regional economic community as envisaged in the pact. Madam Chair, Resolution 1325, adopted in October 2000 under Namibia's presidency of the Security Council, and the build on the Windhoek Declaration, Namibia established the Namibia International Women Peace Center in Windhoek, the capital city, launched on 31st of October, 2020, on the 20th anniversary of the resolution 1325. The Peace Center is Namibia's concrete contribution to the women, peace and security agenda. It serves as a center of excellence with three pillars: one, advocacy on women, peace and security; two, networking and partnership; and three, training and capacity building for women mediators, for women peacekeepers, and civilian experts, for deployment in special political missions and peace operations. Madam Chair, the Pact for the Future promised the United Nations that is fit for the future. A future fit United Nations must have special political missions that are fully inclusive of women participation, as well as well resourced and accountability. Namibia stands ready to work with all member states and through the Namibia International Women Peace Center to make that promise a reality. I thank you, Madam Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:58:44]:

I thank the representative of Namibia. Distinguished colleagues, we have heard the last speaker in the general debate under this item. The Committee has thus concluded its consideration of agenda item 50. I wish to remind delegations that the list of speakers on item 48 will close on Monday, 16 November, at 6:00 PM. The committee will meet again Monday, 16 November, at 10:00 in the morning in the same conference room. to commence its consideration of agenda item 48, entitled Israeli practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories. And with this, I would like to wish us all a good day and a good weekend ahead, and the meeting is adjourned.