{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1y/k1yybddvpr","kaltura_id":"1_yybddvpr","title":"5th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"5th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1yybddvpr","date":"2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-09T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:01:43","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/63/SR.5","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/63/5"},"metadata":{"summary":"63rd session of the Human Rights Council (07 September - 07 October 2026)","description":"- ITEM 3: Interactive\ndialogue with the Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and\nequitable international order (Cont'd)\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Tsegab Kebebew Daka, Vice-President\nof the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nIceland, Ms. Sóley Ásgeirsdóttir\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (on behalf of\na group of countries), Mr. Luis Damiani Pellegrini\nKenya (on behalf of Group of African States), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nCuba, Mr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson\nAngola, Mr. Mario Vonhaff\nMalawi, Ms. Angela Kaunda\nOman, Mr. Mohamed Al-Balushi\nEthiopia, Mr. Andualem Yalelet Tessema\nCambodia, Mr. Sovann Ke\nBurkina Faso, Mr. Adama Ouedraogo\nTogo, Mr. Badibalaki Wembie\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Yaser Salarian\nIndia, Mr. Gaurav Kumar Thakur\nNigeria, Mr. Innocent Iwejuo\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai Nyemba\nKenya, Ms. Fancy Chepkemoi Too\nChina, Mr. Mu Jianfeng\nCameroon, Ms. Nadjma Adoum\nAzerbaijan, Mr. Edson Asgarov\nGhana, Mr. Louis Dunu\nMaldives, Mr. Adam Hamid\nAlgeria, Mr. Charif Dehimi\nBangladesh, Mr. Masud Parvege\nGambia, Mr. Cherno Marenah\nState of Palestine, Mr. Karam Khaldi\nIraq, Ms. Nawras Alhelli\nEgypt, Ms. Noran Mohamed Omar Atteya\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Yeferson\nForero Prada\nTunisia, Mr. Ramzi Louati\nMalaysia, Mr. Muhammad Azhari Azmi\nPakistan, Mr. Abbas Sarwar\nEritrea, Ms. Nadja Micael\nUnited Nations Watch, Mr. Hillel Neuer\nNew Humanity, Mr. Jorge Ferreira\nInstitute for NGO Research, Ms. Anne Herzberg\nWorld Muslim Congress, Mr. Altaf Hussain Wani\nRajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan, Mr. Yash\nKashyap\nEuropean Union of Jewish Students, Ms. Hanna\nVeiler\nShivi Development Society, Mr. Bhrigu Bhardwaj\nMaat for Peace, Development and Human Rights\nAssociation, Ms. Mira Farash\nPartners For Transparency, Ms. Merna Shalash\nForum\nméditerranéen pour la promotion des droits du citoyen, Mr. Mourad Lafkihen\nMr. George Katrougalos, Independent Expert on international order\n(Final remarks)\n\n- ITEM 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special\nRapporteur on unilateral coercive measures\nSPEAKERS:\nMs. Zaina Jallad, Special Rapporteur on the\nnegative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human\nrights (Introduction)\nMr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson, Cuba\nMs. Ivana Kozar Schenck, European Union\nMs. Allen Bucyana, Uganda (on behalf of Movement\nof Non-Aligned Countries)\nMs. Nadja Micael, Eritrea (on behalf of a group\nof countries)\nKenya (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nBelarus, Ms. Ina Vasileuskaya\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Ali Bahreini\nEthiopia, Ms. Bethelehem Mekonnen Kebede\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Luis\nDamiani Pellegrini\nSri Lanka, Mr. Thanuja Meegahawatta\nMozambique, Mr. Geraldo Gonçalves Miguel Saranga\nEquatorial Guinea,\nMs. Juana Maria Mbengoro\nGuyana, Ms. Kerry\nAnn Karim\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai\nNyemba\nCabo Verde, Mr.\nPedro Graciano de Carvalho\nAngola, Ms.\nMargarida Rosa Da Silva Izata\nMalawi, Ms. Angela\nKaunda\nNamibia, Mr. Elvis\nT. Shiweda\nLao People's\nDemocratic Republic, Ms. Oudavanh Narkkhavong\nUganda, Ms. Allen\nBucyana\nIndonesia, Mr.\nNoviandri Wibowo\nZambia, Ms. Musonda\nUlaya\nKenya (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nBelarus, Ms. Ina Vasileuskaya\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Ali Bahreini\nEthiopia, Ms. Bethelehem Mekonnen Kebede\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Luis\nDamiani Pellegrini\nSri Lanka, Mr. Thanuja Meegahawatta\nMozambique, Mr. Geraldo Gonçalves Miguel Saranga\nEquatorial Guinea,\nMs. Juana Maria Mbengoro\nGuyana, Ms. Kerry\nAnn Karim\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai\nNyemba\nCabo Verde, Mr.\nPedro Graciano de Carvalho\nAngola, Ms.\nMargarida Rosa Da Silva Izata\nMalawi, Ms. Angela\nKaunda\nNamibia, Mr. Elvis\nT. Shiweda\nLao People's\nDemocratic Republic, Ms. Oudavanh Narkkhavong\nUganda, Ms. Allen\nBucyana\nIndonesia, Mr.\nNoviandri Wibowo\nZambia, Ms. Musonda\nUlaya\nBurkina Faso, Mr.\nLassina Bitie\nBotswana, Mr. Sello\nBafana Mothlabane\nCambodia, Mr.\nMengchhun Kheang\nSudan, Mr. Abuzar\nSaad\nViet Nam, Mr.\nNguyen Quoc Anh\nDemocratic People's\nRepublic of Korea, Mr. Ro Kwang Song\nAlgeria, Mr. Cherif\nDehimi\nRwanda, Mr. Edmond\nTubanambazi\nSouth Africa, Ms.\nTsholofelo Tsheole\nPakistan, Mr. Abbas\nSarwar\nMexico, Mr.\nFernando Israel Espinosa Olivera\nGhana, Mr. Louis\nDunu\nEritrea, Ms. Nadja\nMicael\nChina, Mr. Mu\nJianfeng\nIraq, Mr. Salam Hamza Ali Yawer\nUruguay, Ms. Alejandra De Bellis Bonilla\nCanada, Ms. Krystyna Wojnarowicz\nState of Palestine, Ms. Nada Tarbush\nBrazil, Mr. Ricardo De Souza Monteiro\nOrganization for\nDefending Victims of Violence, Mr. Mahdi Mohebirad\nInternational\nAssociation of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), Ms. Micòl Savia\nAsociación Cubana de Producción Animal, Ms. Lissette Fernández Paramo\nRéseau international pour les droits de l'homme et l'état de droit, Ms.\nDurga Owen\nInstitute for\nPolicy Studies, Mr. Danilo Borghi\nJameh Ehyagaran Teb Sonnati Va Salamat Iranian, Mr. Majid Feizikhah\nCaritas\nInternationalis (International Confederation of Catholic Charities), Ms.\nFloriana Polito\nAssociazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII, Ms. Maria Mercedes Rossi\nAsociacion Cubana de las Naciones Unidas (Cuban United Nations\nAssociation), Ms. Norma Goicochea Estenoz\nAlliance\ninternationale pour la défense des droits et des libertés, Mr. Mehmet Guezl\nMs. Zaina Jallad, Special Rapporteur on the\nnegative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human\nrights (Final remarks)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Regular Sessions","63rd Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More information","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session63/regular-session"},{"title":"Schedule","url":"https://hrc63.sched.com/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-dabfddf3-2809-48e7-9e24-15c3cbb9141d","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I hereby declare open the fifth meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights 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democratic and equitable international order.","start":14.59,"end":26.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14.59,"end":15.39},{"text":"dear","start":15.39,"end":15.63},{"text":"participants,","start":15.63,"end":16.59},{"text":"we","start":17.71,"end":17.95},{"text":"shall","start":17.95,"end":18.11},{"text":"now","start":18.11,"end":18.35},{"text":"continue","start":18.35,"end":18.91},{"text":"the","start":18.91,"end":19.03},{"text":"interactive","start":19.03,"end":19.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":19.71,"end":20.19},{"text":"with","start":20.19,"end":20.47},{"text":"the","start":20.47,"end":20.55},{"text":"independent","start":20.67,"end":21.27},{"text":"expert","start":21.27,"end":21.87},{"text":"on","start":22.59,"end":22.67},{"text":"the","start":22.67,"end":22.79},{"text":"promotion","start":22.79,"end":23.55},{"text":"of","start":23.63,"end":23.79},{"text":"a","start":23.79,"end":23.87},{"text":"democratic","start":23.87,"end":24.67},{"text":"and","start":24.75,"end":25.03},{"text":"equitable","start":25.11,"end":25.71},{"text":"international","start":25.79,"end":26.51},{"text":"order.","start":26.51,"end":26.91}]},{"text":"According to our practice, We start by hearing the delegation of the country concerned by the report.","start":28.27,"end":35.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":28.27,"end":28.67},{"text":"to","start":28.67,"end":28.79},{"text":"our","start":28.79,"end":28.91},{"text":"practice,","start":28.91,"end":29.63},{"text":"We","start":30.83,"end":30.99},{"text":"start","start":30.99,"end":31.47},{"text":"by","start":31.47,"end":31.63},{"text":"hearing","start":31.63,"end":32.03},{"text":"the","start":32.03,"end":32.11},{"text":"delegation","start":32.11,"end":32.83},{"text":"of","start":32.83,"end":33.07},{"text":"the","start":33.07,"end":33.15},{"text":"country","start":33.15,"end":33.55},{"text":"concerned","start":33.55,"end":34.19},{"text":"by","start":34.99,"end":35.15},{"text":"the","start":35.15,"end":35.23},{"text":"report.","start":35.23,"end":35.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland.","start":37.23,"end":40.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":37.23,"end":37.31},{"text":"now","start":37.31,"end":37.55},{"text":"give","start":37.55,"end":37.71},{"text":"the","start":37.71,"end":37.87},{"text":"floor","start":37.87,"end":38.11},{"text":"to","start":38.11,"end":38.23},{"text":"the","start":38.23,"end":38.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":38.35,"end":38.91},{"text":"representative","start":38.91,"end":39.63},{"text":"of","start":39.75,"end":39.87},{"text":"Iceland.","start":39.87,"end":40.51}]},{"text":"You have five minutes.","start":41.23,"end":42.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":41.23,"end":41.39},{"text":"have","start":41.39,"end":41.59},{"text":"five","start":41.59,"end":42.03},{"text":"minutes.","start":42.03,"end":42.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":49.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":49.57,"end":51.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":49.57,"end":49.97},{"text":"you,","start":49.97,"end":50.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":50.29,"end":50.65},{"text":"President.","start":50.65,"end":51.33}]},{"text":"On the occasion, we have not prepared the specific remark, but thank you so much.","start":52.61,"end":58.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":52.61,"end":52.77},{"text":"the","start":52.77,"end":52.85},{"text":"occasion,","start":52.85,"end":53.33},{"text":"we","start":53.33,"end":53.49},{"text":"have","start":53.49,"end":53.65},{"text":"not","start":53.65,"end":53.97},{"text":"prepared","start":53.97,"end":54.49},{"text":"the","start":54.49,"end":54.57},{"text":"specific","start":54.57,"end":55.49},{"text":"remark,","start":56.69,"end":57.25},{"text":"but","start":57.33,"end":57.65},{"text":"thank","start":57.65,"end":57.85},{"text":"you","start":57.85,"end":57.93},{"text":"so","start":57.93,"end":58.01},{"text":"much.","start":58.01,"end":58.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISL","affiliation_full":"Iceland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":84.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=85","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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report.","start":85.99,"end":94.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":85.99,"end":86.15},{"text":"now","start":86.15,"end":86.63},{"text":"invite","start":86.63,"end":87.27},{"text":"interested","start":87.35,"end":87.87},{"text":"delegations","start":87.87,"end":88.63},{"text":"to","start":88.71,"end":88.87},{"text":"ask","start":88.87,"end":89.39},{"text":"questions","start":89.39,"end":90.15},{"text":"to","start":90.87,"end":90.99},{"text":"the","start":90.99,"end":91.11},{"text":"independent","start":91.11,"end":91.75},{"text":"expert","start":91.75,"end":92.31},{"text":"and","start":92.39,"end":92.59},{"text":"to","start":92.59,"end":92.67},{"text":"make","start":92.67,"end":92.91},{"text":"comments","start":92.91,"end":93.43},{"text":"on","start":93.43,"end":93.59},{"text":"his","start":93.59,"end":93.75},{"text":"report.","start":93.75,"end":94.31}]},{"text":"The speaking time is one minute 30 seconds for 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Thank you, Vice-President.","start":109.67,"end":112.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":109.67,"end":110.39},{"text":"Thank","start":111.55,"end":111.83},{"text":"you,","start":111.83,"end":111.95},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":111.95,"end":112.83}]},{"text":"We make this statement on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter.","start":113.79,"end":119.71,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":113.79,"end":113.95},{"text":"make","start":113.95,"end":114.15},{"text":"this","start":114.15,"end":114.27},{"text":"statement","start":114.27,"end":114.59},{"text":"on","start":114.59,"end":114.67},{"text":"behalf","start":114.67,"end":115.07},{"text":"of","start":115.07,"end":115.15},{"text":"the","start":115.15,"end":115.27},{"text":"Group","start":115.31,"end":115.63},{"text":"of","start":115.75,"end":115.87},{"text":"Friends","start":116.11,"end":116.51},{"text":"in","start":118.23,"end":118.31},{"text":"Defense","start":118.31,"end":118.67},{"text":"of","start":118.67,"end":118.75},{"text":"the","start":118.75,"end":118.95},{"text":"UN","start":118.99,"end":119.23},{"text":"Charter.","start":119.23,"end":119.71}]},{"text":"The group reaffirms its unbreakable commitment to the safeguard and the full observance of the principles and purposes enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":119.79,"end":128.43,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":380.15,"end":380.35},{"text":"would","start":380.35,"end":380.47},{"text":"be","start":380.47,"end":380.59},{"text":"a","start":380.59,"end":380.63},{"text":"practical","start":380.63,"end":381.27},{"text":"and","start":381.27,"end":381.43},{"text":"voluntary","start":381.43,"end":381.95},{"text":"instrument.","start":381.95,"end":382.63}]},{"text":"This would allow for multipolarity to be incorporated into the UN system.","start":383.03,"end":387.51,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Widening","start":426.63,"end":427.07},{"text":"inequalities","start":427.07,"end":427.91},{"text":"within","start":427.99,"end":428.55},{"text":"and","start":428.55,"end":428.71},{"text":"among","start":428.71,"end":428.95},{"text":"states","start":428.95,"end":429.35},{"text":"also","start":429.35,"end":429.63},{"text":"expose","start":429.63,"end":430.03},{"text":"structural","start":430.03,"end":430.63},{"text":"imbalances","start":430.63,"end":431.43},{"text":"and","start":431.75,"end":431.87},{"text":"international","start":431.87,"end":432.43},{"text":"financial","start":432.43,"end":432.83},{"text":"architecture","start":432.83,"end":433.51},{"text":"and","start":433.91,"end":434.07},{"text":"constraints","start":434.07,"end":434.95},{"text":"and","start":435.31,"end":435.47},{"text":"constrain","start":435.47,"end":435.87},{"text":"the","start":435.87,"end":436.03},{"text":"capacity","start":436.03,"end":436.59},{"text":"of","start":436.59,"end":436.67},{"text":"developing","start":436.67,"end":437.19},{"text":"countries","start":437.19,"end":437.63},{"text":"to","start":437.63,"end":437.87},{"text":"fully","start":437.87,"end":438.27},{"text":"realize","start":438.27,"end":438.99},{"text":"economic","start":438.99,"end":439.43},{"text":"and","start":439.43,"end":439.55},{"text":"social","start":439.55,"end":439.87},{"text":"rights.","start":439.87,"end":440.35}]},{"text":"Angola, therefore, supports a renewed approach to the global economy that places human dignity and the realization of human rights at its center.","start":440.99,"end":449.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola,","start":440.99,"end":441.39},{"text":"therefore,","start":441.39,"end":442.03},{"text":"supports","start":442.03,"end":442.59},{"text":"a","start":442.59,"end":442.67},{"text":"renewed","start":442.67,"end":443.19},{"text":"approach","start":443.19,"end":443.63},{"text":"to","start":443.63,"end":443.75},{"text":"the","start":443.75,"end":443.83},{"text":"global","start":443.83,"end":444.15},{"text":"economy","start":444.15,"end":444.75},{"text":"that","start":444.99,"end":445.15},{"text":"places","start":445.15,"end":445.55},{"text":"human","start":445.55,"end":445.95},{"text":"dignity","start":445.95,"end":446.51},{"text":"and","start":446.83,"end":446.99},{"text":"the","start":446.99,"end":447.07},{"text":"realization","start":447.07,"end":447.95},{"text":"of","start":447.95,"end":448.11},{"text":"human","start":448.11,"end":448.43},{"text":"rights","start":448.43,"end":448.83},{"text":"at","start":448.99,"end":449.07},{"text":"its","start":449.07,"end":449.27},{"text":"center.","start":449.27,"end":449.63}]},{"text":"Such an approach should move beyond conditionalities that may restrict national policy space, and should promote fair access to financing, sustainable debt solution, and greater participation of developing country in global economic decision making.","start":450.03,"end":466.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. 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statement.","start":513.71,"end":518.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":513.71,"end":514.11},{"text":"Vice","start":514.11,"end":514.43},{"text":"President,","start":514.43,"end":515.23},{"text":"Malawi","start":515.55,"end":516.11},{"text":"aligns","start":516.11,"end":516.59},{"text":"itself","start":516.59,"end":517.07},{"text":"with","start":517.07,"end":517.27},{"text":"the","start":517.27,"end":517.35},{"text":"African","start":517.35,"end":517.87},{"text":"Group","start":517.87,"end":518.11},{"text":"statement.","start":518.11,"end":518.91}]},{"text":"Malawi thanks the Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order for his insightful report.","start":519.31,"end":527.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":519.31,"end":519.79},{"text":"thanks","start":519.79,"end":520.27},{"text":"the","start":520.27,"end":520.35},{"text":"Independent","start":520.35,"end":521.07},{"text":"Expert","start":521.07,"end":521.75},{"text":"on","start":521.75,"end":521.87},{"text":"the","start":521.87,"end":521.99},{"text":"Promotion","start":521.99,"end":522.59},{"text":"of","start":522.59,"end":522.79},{"text":"a","start":522.79,"end":522.83},{"text":"Democratic","start":522.83,"end":523.63},{"text":"and","start":523.63,"end":523.79},{"text":"Equitable","start":523.79,"end":524.31},{"text":"International","start":524.31,"end":525.07},{"text":"Order","start":525.07,"end":525.47},{"text":"for","start":525.87,"end":526.11},{"text":"his","start":526.11,"end":526.43},{"text":"insightful","start":526.43,"end":527.15},{"text":"report.","start":527.15,"end":527.87}]},{"text":"The report notes that as multipolarity is deepening and traditional North-South cooperation faces fiscal and political constraints, South to South and triangular cooperation have emerged as vital modalities for advancing development, strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing strategic autonomy.","start":528.35,"end":549.55,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":528.35,"end":528.59},{"text":"report","start":528.59,"end":529.15},{"text":"notes","start":529.15,"end":529.55},{"text":"that","start":529.55,"end":529.87},{"text":"as","start":529.87,"end":530.11},{"text":"multipolarity","start":530.11,"end":531.31},{"text":"is","start":531.31,"end":531.47},{"text":"deepening","start":531.47,"end":532.19},{"text":"and","start":532.51,"end":532.79},{"text":"traditional","start":532.79,"end":533.39},{"text":"North-South","start":533.39,"end":534.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":534.11,"end":534.83},{"text":"faces","start":534.83,"end":535.31},{"text":"fiscal","start":535.31,"end":535.91},{"text":"and","start":535.91,"end":536.07},{"text":"political","start":536.07,"end":536.63},{"text":"constraints,","start":536.63,"end":537.39},{"text":"South","start":537.87,"end":538.43},{"text":"to","start":538.43,"end":538.55},{"text":"South","start":538.55,"end":539.07},{"text":"and","start":539.07,"end":539.27},{"text":"triangular","start":539.27,"end":539.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":539.75,"end":540.43},{"text":"have","start":540.43,"end":540.67},{"text":"emerged","start":540.67,"end":541.23},{"text":"as","start":541.23,"end":541.47},{"text":"vital","start":541.47,"end":541.87},{"text":"modalities","start":541.87,"end":542.75},{"text":"for","start":543.07,"end":543.31},{"text":"advancing","start":543.31,"end":543.95},{"text":"development,","start":543.95,"end":544.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":545.07,"end":545.79},{"text":"institutional","start":545.79,"end":546.55},{"text":"capacity","start":546.55,"end":547.31},{"text":"and","start":547.31,"end":547.51},{"text":"enhancing","start":547.51,"end":548.11},{"text":"strategic","start":548.11,"end":548.75},{"text":"autonomy.","start":548.75,"end":549.55}]},{"text":"Malawi concurs with the independent experts' finding that multipolarity can become an opportunity for more inclusive, equitable, and resilient global governance, and can strengthen the realization of human rights if states channel it through cooperative frameworks anchored in charter principles and international law.","start":550.07,"end":570.91,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":550.07,"end":550.63},{"text":"concurs","start":550.63,"end":551.27},{"text":"with","start":551.27,"end":551.39},{"text":"the","start":551.39,"end":551.47},{"text":"independent","start":551.47,"end":552.15},{"text":"experts'","start":552.15,"end":552.71},{"text":"finding","start":552.71,"end":553.43},{"text":"that","start":553.75,"end":553.99},{"text":"multipolarity","start":553.99,"end":555.03},{"text":"can","start":555.03,"end":555.27},{"text":"become","start":555.27,"end":555.67},{"text":"an","start":555.67,"end":555.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":555.79,"end":556.47},{"text":"for","start":556.47,"end":556.67},{"text":"more","start":556.67,"end":556.87},{"text":"inclusive,","start":556.87,"end":557.67},{"text":"equitable,","start":557.67,"end":558.39},{"text":"and","start":558.39,"end":558.63},{"text":"resilient","start":558.63,"end":559.43},{"text":"global","start":559.43,"end":559.79},{"text":"governance,","start":559.79,"end":560.55},{"text":"and","start":560.95,"end":561.15},{"text":"can","start":561.15,"end":561.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":561.43,"end":561.99},{"text":"the","start":561.99,"end":562.11},{"text":"realization","start":562.11,"end":562.99},{"text":"of","start":562.99,"end":563.11},{"text":"human","start":563.11,"end":563.51},{"text":"rights","start":563.51,"end":563.99},{"text":"if","start":564.23,"end":564.47},{"text":"states","start":564.47,"end":565.11},{"text":"channel","start":565.11,"end":565.59},{"text":"it","start":565.59,"end":565.91},{"text":"through","start":565.91,"end":566.23},{"text":"cooperative","start":566.23,"end":566.87},{"text":"frameworks","start":566.87,"end":567.51},{"text":"anchored","start":567.59,"end":567.99},{"text":"in","start":567.99,"end":568.15},{"text":"charter","start":568.15,"end":568.55},{"text":"principles","start":568.55,"end":569.35},{"text":"and","start":569.51,"end":569.79},{"text":"international","start":569.79,"end":570.83},{"text":"law.","start":570.83,"end":570.91}]},{"text":"Malawi reaffirms its commitment to the Charter principles and also supports the independent experts' recommendation that all states should consider the establishment of a global regulatory delivery index, a voluntary global South-driven tool to measure how states deliver on human rights and development commitments.","start":571.35,"end":592.07,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":571.35,"end":571.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":571.83,"end":572.55},{"text":"its","start":572.55,"end":572.79},{"text":"commitment","start":572.79,"end":573.55},{"text":"to","start":573.55,"end":573.67},{"text":"the","start":573.67,"end":573.79},{"text":"Charter","start":573.79,"end":574.15},{"text":"principles","start":574.15,"end":574.95},{"text":"and","start":575.27,"end":575.51},{"text":"also","start":575.51,"end":575.95},{"text":"supports","start":575.95,"end":576.39},{"text":"the","start":576.39,"end":576.51},{"text":"independent","start":576.51,"end":577.19},{"text":"experts'","start":577.19,"end":577.75},{"text":"recommendation","start":577.75,"end":578.71},{"text":"that","start":578.87,"end":579.19},{"text":"all","start":579.19,"end":579.35},{"text":"states","start":579.35,"end":579.75},{"text":"should","start":579.75,"end":579.99},{"text":"consider","start":579.99,"end":580.63},{"text":"the","start":580.63,"end":580.75},{"text":"establishment","start":580.75,"end":581.63},{"text":"of","start":581.63,"end":581.79},{"text":"a","start":581.79,"end":581.83},{"text":"global","start":581.83,"end":582.39},{"text":"regulatory","start":582.39,"end":582.99},{"text":"delivery","start":582.99,"end":583.59},{"text":"index,","start":583.59,"end":584.15},{"text":"a","start":584.55,"end":584.59},{"text":"voluntary","start":584.59,"end":585.27},{"text":"global","start":585.27,"end":585.75},{"text":"South-driven","start":585.75,"end":586.63},{"text":"tool","start":586.63,"end":586.99},{"text":"to","start":587.27,"end":587.43},{"text":"measure","start":587.43,"end":587.87},{"text":"how","start":587.87,"end":588.07},{"text":"states","start":588.07,"end":588.63},{"text":"deliver","start":588.63,"end":589.31},{"text":"on","start":589.31,"end":589.43},{"text":"human","start":589.43,"end":589.83},{"text":"rights","start":589.83,"end":590.23},{"text":"and","start":590.23,"end":590.51},{"text":"development","start":590.51,"end":591.27},{"text":"commitments.","start":591.27,"end":592.07}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":592.31,"end":593.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":592.31,"end":592.47},{"text":"thank","start":592.47,"end":592.87},{"text":"you.","start":592.87,"end":593.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":597.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=598","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":597.67,"end":598.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":597.67,"end":597.99},{"text":"you.","start":597.99,"end":598.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.","start":598.91,"end":602.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":598.91,"end":598.99},{"text":"now","start":598.99,"end":599.23},{"text":"give","start":599.23,"end":599.47},{"text":"the","start":599.47,"end":599.55},{"text":"floor","start":599.55,"end":599.79},{"text":"to","start":599.79,"end":600.03},{"text":"the","start":600.03,"end":600.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":600.15,"end":600.59},{"text":"representative","start":600.59,"end":601.31},{"text":"of","start":601.31,"end":601.55},{"text":"Oman.","start":601.63,"end":602.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":606.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=607","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, Oman wishes to thank the independent expert for his report and its analysis of the ongoing transformations of the international order, which should be multipolar.","start":606.75,"end":618.27,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Oman","start":619.35,"end":619.75},{"text":"considers","start":619.75,"end":620.47},{"text":"that","start":620.47,"end":621.11},{"text":"moving","start":621.11,"end":621.67},{"text":"forward","start":621.67,"end":622.07},{"text":"to","start":622.07,"end":622.23},{"text":"a","start":622.23,"end":622.27},{"text":"multipolar","start":622.27,"end":623.11},{"text":"system","start":623.11,"end":623.83},{"text":"should","start":623.99,"end":624.31},{"text":"not","start":624.31,"end":624.55},{"text":"be","start":624.55,"end":624.79},{"text":"just","start":624.79,"end":625.19},{"text":"about","start":625.35,"end":625.83},{"text":"a","start":625.83,"end":625.87},{"text":"reconfiguration","start":625.87,"end":626.79},{"text":"of","start":626.79,"end":626.87},{"text":"power,","start":626.87,"end":627.35},{"text":"but","start":627.59,"end":627.91},{"text":"an","start":627.91,"end":627.99},{"text":"opportunity","start":627.99,"end":628.79},{"text":"to","start":628.79,"end":628.91},{"text":"reinforce","start":628.91,"end":629.43},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":629.43,"end":631.35},{"text":"sovereign","start":631.35,"end":631.79},{"text":"equality,","start":631.79,"end":632.47},{"text":"and","start":632.47,"end":632.91},{"text":"participation","start":633.11,"end":633.91},{"text":"of","start":633.91,"end":634.07},{"text":"countries","start":634.07,"end":634.55},{"text":"to","start":634.55,"end":634.71},{"text":"counter","start":634.71,"end":635.43},{"text":"common","start":635.43,"end":635.91},{"text":"international","start":635.91,"end":636.55},{"text":"challenges.","start":636.55,"end":637.19}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that respect of the goals and principles of the UN Charter and that cooperation, dialogue, and non-interference in domestic affairs of countries are pillars for establishing a more equitable international order.","start":637.83,"end":652.11,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":652.95,"end":653.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":653.35,"end":653.99},{"text":"should","start":653.99,"end":654.15},{"text":"be","start":654.15,"end":654.31},{"text":"translated","start":654.31,"end":655.43},{"text":"to","start":655.43,"end":656.15},{"text":"practical","start":656.15,"end":657.03},{"text":"measures","start":657.03,"end":657.51},{"text":"that","start":657.51,"end":657.75},{"text":"include","start":657.75,"end":658.31},{"text":"technology","start":658.31,"end":658.91},{"text":"transfer,","start":658.91,"end":659.59},{"text":"capacity","start":659.67,"end":660.23},{"text":"building,","start":660.23,"end":660.71},{"text":"supporting","start":661.03,"end":661.67},{"text":"developing","start":661.67,"end":662.15},{"text":"countries","start":662.15,"end":662.63},{"text":"to","start":662.63,"end":662.75},{"text":"achieve","start":662.75,"end":663.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":663.11,"end":663.71},{"text":"development,","start":663.71,"end":664.47},{"text":"and","start":664.47,"end":664.59},{"text":"to","start":664.59,"end":664.71},{"text":"live","start":664.71,"end":665.03},{"text":"up","start":665.03,"end":665.19},{"text":"to","start":665.19,"end":665.27},{"text":"their","start":665.27,"end":665.43},{"text":"human","start":665.43,"end":665.67},{"text":"rights","start":665.67,"end":665.99},{"text":"commitment.","start":665.99,"end":666.63}]},{"text":"Given that experts suggested the establishment of a global index for the evaluation of human rights commitment and development, we ask, how can we make sure that this index takes on board different national contexts and structural constraints facing various countries, especially different countries, and be used as a tool for cooperation and capacity building, and not a tool for selective evaluation and political pressure?","start":667.35,"end":691.47,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. 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thank you, Vice President.","start":691.47,"end":692.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":691.47,"end":691.63},{"text":"thank","start":691.63,"end":691.83},{"text":"you,","start":691.83,"end":691.91},{"text":"Vice","start":691.91,"end":692.11},{"text":"President.","start":692.11,"end":692.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OMN","affiliation_full":"Oman","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":694.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=695","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":694.43,"end":694.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":694.43,"end":694.75},{"text":"you.","start":694.75,"end":694.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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President.","start":702.59,"end":704.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":702.59,"end":702.87},{"text":"you,","start":702.87,"end":703.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":703.07,"end":703.47},{"text":"Vice","start":703.47,"end":703.63},{"text":"President.","start":703.63,"end":704.19}]},{"text":"Ethiopia aligns with the African Group statement and thanks the independent expert for his timely report.","start":704.35,"end":710.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":704.35,"end":704.79},{"text":"aligns","start":704.79,"end":705.23},{"text":"with","start":705.23,"end":705.51},{"text":"the","start":705.51,"end":705.59},{"text":"African","start":705.59,"end":705.95},{"text":"Group","start":705.95,"end":706.23},{"text":"statement","start":706.23,"end":706.83},{"text":"and","start":706.95,"end":707.15},{"text":"thanks","start":707.15,"end":707.47},{"text":"the","start":707.47,"end":707.55},{"text":"independent","start":707.55,"end":708.15},{"text":"expert","start":708.15,"end":708.67},{"text":"for","start":708.83,"end":709.15},{"text":"his","start":709.15,"end":709.39},{"text":"timely","start":709.39,"end":709.99},{"text":"report.","start":709.99,"end":710.43}]},{"text":"For Ethiopia, the central question is not simply how power is distributed internationally, but whether the international system is capable of delivering greater equity, development opportunities, and policy space for developing countries.","start":711.15,"end":725.23,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":711.15,"end":711.35},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":711.35,"end":711.79},{"text":"the","start":711.79,"end":711.91},{"text":"central","start":711.91,"end":712.35},{"text":"question","start":712.35,"end":712.83},{"text":"is","start":712.83,"end":713.23},{"text":"not","start":713.31,"end":713.71},{"text":"simply","start":713.71,"end":714.11},{"text":"how","start":714.11,"end":714.35},{"text":"power","start":714.35,"end":714.67},{"text":"is","start":714.67,"end":714.83},{"text":"distributed","start":714.83,"end":715.47},{"text":"internationally,","start":715.47,"end":716.35},{"text":"but","start":716.67,"end":716.87},{"text":"whether","start":716.87,"end":717.31},{"text":"the","start":717.31,"end":717.39},{"text":"international","start":717.39,"end":718.11},{"text":"system","start":718.11,"end":718.67},{"text":"is","start":718.83,"end":718.99},{"text":"capable","start":718.99,"end":719.51},{"text":"of","start":719.51,"end":719.63},{"text":"delivering","start":719.63,"end":720.19},{"text":"greater","start":720.19,"end":720.59},{"text":"equity,","start":720.63,"end":721.15},{"text":"development","start":721.47,"end":722.19},{"text":"opportunities,","start":722.19,"end":722.91},{"text":"and","start":722.99,"end":723.19},{"text":"policy","start":723.23,"end":723.63},{"text":"space","start":723.63,"end":723.95},{"text":"for","start":723.95,"end":724.15},{"text":"developing","start":724.15,"end":724.67},{"text":"countries.","start":724.67,"end":725.23}]},{"text":"A changing global order should translate into more effective international cooperation and greater opportunities for countries of the Global South to pursue their national development priorities.","start":726.11,"end":737.15,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":726.11,"end":726.15},{"text":"changing","start":726.15,"end":726.47},{"text":"global","start":726.47,"end":726.91},{"text":"order","start":726.91,"end":727.31},{"text":"should","start":727.31,"end":727.55},{"text":"translate","start":727.55,"end":728.19},{"text":"into","start":728.19,"end":728.51},{"text":"more","start":728.51,"end":728.75},{"text":"effective","start":728.75,"end":729.23},{"text":"international","start":729.23,"end":729.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":729.79,"end":730.43},{"text":"and","start":730.75,"end":730.95},{"text":"greater","start":730.95,"end":731.31},{"text":"opportunities","start":731.31,"end":732.19},{"text":"for","start":732.35,"end":732.59},{"text":"countries","start":732.59,"end":733.11},{"text":"of","start":733.11,"end":733.23},{"text":"the","start":733.23,"end":733.31},{"text":"Global","start":733.31,"end":733.71},{"text":"South","start":733.71,"end":733.99},{"text":"to","start":734.27,"end":734.39},{"text":"pursue","start":734.43,"end":735.03},{"text":"their","start":735.03,"end":735.23},{"text":"national","start":735.23,"end":735.63},{"text":"development","start":735.63,"end":736.31},{"text":"priorities.","start":736.43,"end":737.15}]},{"text":"Our concern is that structural inequalities in the international economic and financial systems continue to constrain development.","start":737.59,"end":745.59,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":737.59,"end":737.91},{"text":"concern","start":737.91,"end":738.35},{"text":"is","start":738.35,"end":738.51},{"text":"that","start":738.51,"end":738.63},{"text":"structural","start":738.63,"end":739.35},{"text":"inequalities","start":739.35,"end":740.15},{"text":"in","start":740.15,"end":740.31},{"text":"the","start":740.31,"end":740.39},{"text":"international","start":740.39,"end":741.03},{"text":"economic","start":741.07,"end":741.59},{"text":"and","start":741.83,"end":742.07},{"text":"financial","start":742.07,"end":742.63},{"text":"systems","start":742.63,"end":743.27},{"text":"continue","start":743.51,"end":744.15},{"text":"to","start":744.15,"end":744.31},{"text":"constrain","start":744.31,"end":744.87},{"text":"development.","start":744.87,"end":745.59}]},{"text":"We therefore call for greater access to development finance, technology and capacity building, alongside stronger representation and voice for developing countries in global economic decision-making.","start":746.15,"end":757.83,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."},{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":746.15,"end":746.39},{"text":"therefore","start":746.39,"end":746.87},{"text":"call","start":746.87,"end":747.11},{"text":"for","start":747.11,"end":747.27},{"text":"greater","start":747.27,"end":747.75},{"text":"access","start":747.75,"end":748.07},{"text":"to","start":748.07,"end":748.19},{"text":"development","start":748.19,"end":748.79},{"text":"finance,","start":748.79,"end":749.35},{"text":"technology","start":749.51,"end":750.11},{"text":"and","start":750.11,"end":750.23},{"text":"capacity","start":750.23,"end":750.75},{"text":"building,","start":750.75,"end":751.19},{"text":"alongside","start":751.43,"end":752.11},{"text":"stronger","start":752.11,"end":752.67},{"text":"representation","start":752.67,"end":753.59},{"text":"and","start":753.83,"end":754.07},{"text":"voice","start":754.07,"end":754.39},{"text":"for","start":754.39,"end":754.55},{"text":"developing","start":754.55,"end":755.03},{"text":"countries","start":755.03,"end":755.59},{"text":"in","start":755.75,"end":755.91},{"text":"global","start":755.91,"end":756.47},{"text":"economic","start":756.55,"end":756.99},{"text":"decision-making.","start":756.99,"end":757.83}]},{"text":"Ethiopia attaches particular importance to South-South and triangular cooperation as complementary avenues for knowledge exchange, technology transfer, institutional strengthening, and development financing.","start":758.39,"end":770.43,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":758.39,"end":758.75},{"text":"attaches","start":758.75,"end":759.31},{"text":"particular","start":759.47,"end":760.03},{"text":"importance","start":760.03,"end":760.67},{"text":"to","start":760.67,"end":760.87},{"text":"South-South","start":760.91,"end":761.43},{"text":"and","start":761.71,"end":761.91},{"text":"triangular","start":761.91,"end":762.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":762.43,"end":763.15},{"text":"as","start":763.47,"end":763.63},{"text":"complementary","start":763.63,"end":764.51},{"text":"avenues","start":764.51,"end":764.99},{"text":"for","start":764.99,"end":765.23},{"text":"knowledge","start":765.23,"end":765.63},{"text":"exchange,","start":765.63,"end":766.19},{"text":"technology","start":766.43,"end":766.91},{"text":"transfer,","start":766.91,"end":767.51},{"text":"institutional","start":767.63,"end":768.27},{"text":"strengthening,","start":768.27,"end":768.99},{"text":"and","start":768.99,"end":769.11},{"text":"development","start":769.11,"end":769.79},{"text":"financing.","start":769.79,"end":770.43}]},{"text":"We also see merit in the concept of embedded multipolarity, where it contributes to a more balanced international environment while preserving the universality of the United Nations Charter and international law.","start":770.91,"end":784.23,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":784.79,"end":785.23},{"text":"values","start":785.23,"end":785.87},{"text":"an","start":786.11,"end":786.27},{"text":"inclusive,","start":786.27,"end":786.91},{"text":"equitable","start":786.95,"end":787.47},{"text":"and","start":787.47,"end":787.67},{"text":"effective","start":787.67,"end":788.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":788.07,"end":788.71},{"text":"system","start":788.71,"end":789.15},{"text":"that","start":789.39,"end":789.71},{"text":"respects","start":789.71,"end":790.39},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":790.39,"end":791.07},{"text":"national","start":791.15,"end":791.71},{"text":"ownership","start":791.71,"end":792.15},{"text":"and","start":792.35,"end":792.59},{"text":"policy","start":792.59,"end":792.99},{"text":"space.","start":792.99,"end":793.39}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":793.55,"end":795.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":793.55,"end":793.71},{"text":"thank","start":793.75,"end":794.03},{"text":"you,","start":794.03,"end":794.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":794.19,"end":794.55},{"text":"Vice","start":794.55,"end":794.75},{"text":"President.","start":794.75,"end":795.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":796.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=797","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":796.51,"end":796.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":796.51,"end":796.75},{"text":"you.","start":796.75,"end":796.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cambodia.","start":797.07,"end":800.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":797.07,"end":797.23},{"text":"now","start":797.23,"end":797.39},{"text":"give","start":797.39,"end":797.67},{"text":"the","start":797.67,"end":797.79},{"text":"floor","start":797.79,"end":798.03},{"text":"to","start":798.03,"end":798.19},{"text":"the","start":798.19,"end":798.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":798.35,"end":798.87},{"text":"representative","start":798.87,"end":799.71},{"text":"of","start":799.71,"end":799.79},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":799.79,"end":800.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":803.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=804","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":803.39,"end":804.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":803.39,"end":803.63},{"text":"you,","start":803.63,"end":803.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":803.71,"end":804.15},{"text":"Vice","start":804.15,"end":804.27},{"text":"President.","start":804.27,"end":804.87}]},{"text":"Amid rising geopolitical tensions, Cambodia reaffirms that the United Nations Charter and international law must be the foundation of a democratic and equitable international order.","start":805.55,"end":818.19,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social 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slavery, deportation, and colonization will contribute to this 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":1156.31,"end":1157.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1156.31,"end":1156.47},{"text":"thank","start":1156.47,"end":1156.71},{"text":"you,","start":1156.71,"end":1156.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":1156.79,"end":1157.07},{"text":"Vice","start":1157.07,"end":1157.23},{"text":"President.","start":1157.23,"end":1157.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1161.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1162","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1161.67,"end":1162.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1161.67,"end":1161.99},{"text":"you.","start":1161.99,"end":1162.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Debt","start":1312.87,"end":1313.11},{"text":"burdens,","start":1313.11,"end":1313.67},{"text":"financing","start":1313.75,"end":1314.35},{"text":"gaps,","start":1314.35,"end":1314.79},{"text":"and","start":1314.79,"end":1314.99},{"text":"excessive","start":1314.99,"end":1315.59},{"text":"conditionalities","start":1315.59,"end":1316.55},{"text":"continue","start":1316.55,"end":1317.03},{"text":"to","start":1317.03,"end":1317.19},{"text":"limit","start":1317.19,"end":1317.83},{"text":"their","start":1317.83,"end":1318.07},{"text":"policy","start":1318.55,"end":1319.27},{"text":"policy","start":1319.99,"end":1320.43},{"text":"space","start":1320.43,"end":1320.87},{"text":"and","start":1320.87,"end":1321.03},{"text":"the","start":1321.03,"end":1321.11},{"text":"capacity","start":1321.11,"end":1321.83},{"text":"to","start":1321.83,"end":1322.15},{"text":"fulfill","start":1322.15,"end":1322.55},{"text":"human","start":1322.55,"end":1322.83},{"text":"rights","start":1322.83,"end":1323.27},{"text":"and","start":1323.27,"end":1323.39},{"text":"development","start":1323.39,"end":1323.95},{"text":"commitments.","start":1323.95,"end":1324.63}]},{"text":"This reinforces why South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation, genuine partnership and multilateralism remains indispensable.","start":1324.87,"end":1333.35,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1324.87,"end":1325.11},{"text":"reinforces","start":1325.11,"end":1325.83},{"text":"why","start":1325.83,"end":1326.15},{"text":"South-South,","start":1326.15,"end":1326.87},{"text":"North-South","start":1326.95,"end":1327.67},{"text":"and","start":1327.67,"end":1327.95},{"text":"triangular","start":1327.95,"end":1328.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1328.47,"end":1329.35},{"text":"genuine","start":1329.59,"end":1329.95},{"text":"partnership","start":1329.95,"end":1330.55},{"text":"and","start":1330.55,"end":1330.67},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1330.67,"end":1331.59},{"text":"remains","start":1331.59,"end":1332.15},{"text":"indispensable.","start":1332.31,"end":1333.35}]},{"text":"In this context, we take note of the proposed global regulatory delivery index and it focuses on outcomes and structural constraints.","start":1334.07,"end":1343.75,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1334.07,"end":1334.23},{"text":"this","start":1334.23,"end":1334.39},{"text":"context,","start":1334.39,"end":1334.95},{"text":"we","start":1334.95,"end":1335.11},{"text":"take","start":1335.11,"end":1335.35},{"text":"note","start":1335.35,"end":1335.67},{"text":"of","start":1335.67,"end":1335.91},{"text":"the","start":1335.91,"end":1336.03},{"text":"proposed","start":1336.03,"end":1336.67},{"text":"global","start":1336.67,"end":1337.19},{"text":"regulatory","start":1337.35,"end":1337.99},{"text":"delivery","start":1338.63,"end":1339.27},{"text":"index","start":1339.51,"end":1339.99},{"text":"and","start":1339.99,"end":1340.19},{"text":"it","start":1340.19,"end":1340.55},{"text":"focuses","start":1340.63,"end":1341.27},{"text":"on","start":1341.59,"end":1341.91},{"text":"outcomes","start":1341.91,"end":1342.47},{"text":"and","start":1342.47,"end":1342.67},{"text":"structural","start":1342.67,"end":1343.15},{"text":"constraints.","start":1343.15,"end":1343.75}]},{"text":"Indeed, assessment should not should move beyond the existence of laws and institutions to their implementation and impact, while also recognizing different national systems and development pathways.","start":1344.15,"end":1355.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":1344.15,"end":1344.63},{"text":"assessment","start":1344.63,"end":1345.19},{"text":"should","start":1345.19,"end":1345.35},{"text":"not","start":1345.35,"end":1345.75},{"text":"should","start":1346.43,"end":1346.51},{"text":"move","start":1346.51,"end":1346.71},{"text":"beyond","start":1346.71,"end":1347.15},{"text":"the","start":1347.15,"end":1347.23},{"text":"existence","start":1347.23,"end":1347.83},{"text":"of","start":1347.83,"end":1347.99},{"text":"laws","start":1347.99,"end":1348.43},{"text":"and","start":1348.43,"end":1348.55},{"text":"institutions","start":1348.55,"end":1349.19},{"text":"to","start":1349.19,"end":1349.39},{"text":"their","start":1349.43,"end":1349.67},{"text":"implementation","start":1349.67,"end":1350.39},{"text":"and","start":1350.39,"end":1350.51},{"text":"impact,","start":1350.51,"end":1351.11},{"text":"while","start":1351.51,"end":1351.91},{"text":"also","start":1351.91,"end":1352.31},{"text":"recognizing","start":1352.31,"end":1352.95},{"text":"different","start":1352.95,"end":1353.35},{"text":"national","start":1353.35,"end":1353.67},{"text":"systems","start":1353.67,"end":1354.19},{"text":"and","start":1354.19,"end":1354.35},{"text":"development","start":1354.35,"end":1354.79},{"text":"pathways.","start":1354.79,"end":1355.43}]},{"text":"Accordingly, any such mechanisms should remain voluntary, non-prescriptive, and free from conditionality.","start":1355.83,"end":1362.31,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":1355.83,"end":1356.47},{"text":"any","start":1356.55,"end":1356.79},{"text":"such","start":1356.79,"end":1357.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1357.11,"end":1357.83},{"text":"should","start":1357.83,"end":1358.15},{"text":"remain","start":1358.15,"end":1358.55},{"text":"voluntary,","start":1358.63,"end":1359.27},{"text":"non-prescriptive,","start":1359.35,"end":1360.67},{"text":"and","start":1360.75,"end":1360.95},{"text":"free","start":1360.95,"end":1361.19},{"text":"from","start":1361.19,"end":1361.47},{"text":"conditionality.","start":1361.47,"end":1362.31}]},{"text":"Finally, inclusive multilateralism...","start":1362.63,"end":1364.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1362.63,"end":1363.19},{"text":"inclusive","start":1363.43,"end":1363.99},{"text":"multilateralism...","start":1364.27,"end":1364.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":1368.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1369","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1368.71,"end":1369.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1368.71,"end":1368.95},{"text":"you.","start":1368.95,"end":1369.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.","start":1369.19,"end":1372.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1369.19,"end":1369.43},{"text":"now","start":1369.43,"end":1369.59},{"text":"give","start":1369.59,"end":1369.83},{"text":"the","start":1369.83,"end":1369.95},{"text":"floor","start":1369.95,"end":1370.19},{"text":"to","start":1370.19,"end":1370.31},{"text":"the","start":1370.31,"end":1370.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":1370.47,"end":1370.95},{"text":"representative","start":1370.95,"end":1371.75},{"text":"of","start":1371.75,"end":1371.83},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":1371.83,"end":1372.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":1375.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1376","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Zimbabwe welcomes the report by the independent expert, which comes at a critical juncture when the globe is facing numerous challenges.","start":1375.07,"end":1383.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1375.07,"end":1375.27},{"text":"President,","start":1375.27,"end":1375.95},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1376.11,"end":1376.71},{"text":"welcomes","start":1376.71,"end":1377.19},{"text":"the","start":1377.19,"end":1377.27},{"text":"report","start":1377.27,"end":1377.71},{"text":"by","start":1377.71,"end":1377.87},{"text":"the","start":1377.87,"end":1377.99},{"text":"independent","start":1377.99,"end":1378.59},{"text":"expert,","start":1378.59,"end":1379.07},{"text":"which","start":1379.07,"end":1379.23},{"text":"comes","start":1379.23,"end":1379.59},{"text":"at","start":1379.59,"end":1379.75},{"text":"a","start":1379.75,"end":1379.79},{"text":"critical","start":1379.95,"end":1380.43},{"text":"juncture","start":1380.43,"end":1381.07},{"text":"when","start":1381.19,"end":1381.47},{"text":"the","start":1381.47,"end":1381.55},{"text":"globe","start":1381.55,"end":1381.79},{"text":"is","start":1381.79,"end":1381.95},{"text":"facing","start":1381.95,"end":1382.59},{"text":"numerous","start":1382.59,"end":1383.07},{"text":"challenges.","start":1383.07,"end":1383.63}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe advocates for a more inclusive and balanced approach to multilateral governance.","start":1383.95,"end":1389.31,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1383.95,"end":1384.51},{"text":"advocates","start":1384.51,"end":1385.19},{"text":"for","start":1385.19,"end":1385.39},{"text":"a","start":1385.39,"end":1385.43},{"text":"more","start":1385.43,"end":1385.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":1385.63,"end":1386.23},{"text":"and","start":1386.23,"end":1386.39},{"text":"balanced","start":1386.39,"end":1386.79},{"text":"approach","start":1386.79,"end":1387.23},{"text":"to","start":1387.23,"end":1387.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":1387.87,"end":1388.67},{"text":"governance.","start":1388.67,"end":1389.31}]},{"text":"We believe that multilateral diplomacy remains viable even amid geopolitical complexities.","start":1389.55,"end":1396.19,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"Legitimacy","start":1408.83,"end":1409.71},{"text":"of","start":1409.71,"end":1409.87},{"text":"the","start":1409.87,"end":1409.99},{"text":"UN","start":1409.99,"end":1410.35},{"text":"depends","start":1410.35,"end":1410.83},{"text":"on","start":1410.83,"end":1410.99},{"text":"its","start":1410.99,"end":1411.15},{"text":"capacity","start":1411.15,"end":1411.63},{"text":"to","start":1411.63,"end":1411.75},{"text":"remain","start":1411.75,"end":1412.11},{"text":"relevant,","start":1412.11,"end":1412.75},{"text":"responsive","start":1412.75,"end":1413.43},{"text":"and","start":1413.43,"end":1413.59},{"text":"representative.","start":1413.59,"end":1414.43}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe calls for the acceleration of long delayed institutional reforms, including the reform of the Security Council and international financial institutions.","start":1414.83,"end":1424.59,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1414.83,"end":1415.27},{"text":"calls","start":1415.27,"end":1415.71},{"text":"for","start":1415.71,"end":1415.87},{"text":"the","start":1415.87,"end":1415.99},{"text":"acceleration","start":1415.99,"end":1416.91},{"text":"of","start":1416.91,"end":1417.03},{"text":"long","start":1417.03,"end":1417.47},{"text":"delayed","start":1417.47,"end":1417.87},{"text":"institutional","start":1417.87,"end":1418.43},{"text":"reforms,","start":1418.43,"end":1418.99},{"text":"including","start":1419.23,"end":1419.71},{"text":"the","start":1419.71,"end":1419.79},{"text":"reform","start":1419.79,"end":1420.35},{"text":"of","start":1420.67,"end":1420.83},{"text":"the","start":1420.83,"end":1420.95},{"text":"Security","start":1420.99,"end":1421.51},{"text":"Council","start":1421.51,"end":1421.95},{"text":"and","start":1421.95,"end":1422.15},{"text":"international","start":1422.15,"end":1422.83},{"text":"financial","start":1422.99,"end":1423.55},{"text":"institutions.","start":1423.55,"end":1424.59}]},{"text":"These reforms should strengthen the capacity of the UN to facilitate dialogue across geopolitical divides and ensuring that human rights remain central to the work of the United Nations across all pillars.","start":1424.91,"end":1439.55,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1439.79,"end":1440.03},{"text":"call","start":1440.03,"end":1440.35},{"text":"for","start":1440.35,"end":1440.47},{"text":"the","start":1440.47,"end":1440.55},{"text":"unconditional","start":1440.55,"end":1441.19},{"text":"lifting","start":1441.19,"end":1441.63},{"text":"of","start":1441.63,"end":1441.79},{"text":"unilateral","start":1441.79,"end":1442.51},{"text":"coercive","start":1442.51,"end":1442.99},{"text":"measures","start":1442.99,"end":1443.55},{"text":"imposed","start":1443.87,"end":1444.51},{"text":"on","start":1444.51,"end":1444.67},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1444.67,"end":1445.31},{"text":"and","start":1445.63,"end":1445.79},{"text":"other","start":1445.79,"end":1446.15},{"text":"countries,","start":1446.15,"end":1446.83},{"text":"as","start":1447.07,"end":1447.71},{"text":"UCMs","start":1447.79,"end":1448.19},{"text":"obstruct","start":1448.19,"end":1448.75},{"text":"the","start":1448.75,"end":1448.87},{"text":"establishment","start":1448.87,"end":1449.63},{"text":"of","start":1449.63,"end":1449.79},{"text":"an","start":1449.83,"end":1449.95},{"text":"equitable","start":1449.99,"end":1450.55},{"text":"economic","start":1450.55,"end":1450.99},{"text":"global","start":1450.99,"end":1451.47},{"text":"order","start":1451.47,"end":1451.83},{"text":"and","start":1451.83,"end":1451.99},{"text":"continue","start":1451.99,"end":1452.43},{"text":"to","start":1452.43,"end":1452.55},{"text":"undermine","start":1452.55,"end":1453.15},{"text":"the","start":1453.47,"end":1453.67},{"text":"credibility","start":1453.67,"end":1454.51},{"text":"of","start":1454.51,"end":1454.67},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":1454.67,"end":1456.43}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to the promotion of a democratic and equitable order.","start":1456.91,"end":1461.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1456.91,"end":1457.15},{"text":"reiterate","start":1457.15,"end":1457.87},{"text":"our","start":1457.87,"end":1458.03},{"text":"commitment","start":1458.03,"end":1458.63},{"text":"to","start":1458.63,"end":1458.71},{"text":"the","start":1458.71,"end":1458.83},{"text":"promotion","start":1458.83,"end":1459.39},{"text":"of","start":1459.39,"end":1459.55},{"text":"a","start":1459.55,"end":1459.59},{"text":"democratic","start":1459.59,"end":1460.43},{"text":"and","start":1460.43,"end":1460.59},{"text":"equitable","start":1460.71,"end":1461.35},{"text":"order.","start":1461.35,"end":1461.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1462.03,"end":1462.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1462.03,"end":1462.11},{"text":"thank","start":1462.11,"end":1462.47},{"text":"you.","start":1462.47,"end":1462.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZWE","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":1464.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1465","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1464.35,"end":1464.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1464.35,"end":1464.55},{"text":"you.","start":1464.55,"end":1464.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":1465.11,"end":1468.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1465.11,"end":1465.27},{"text":"now","start":1465.27,"end":1465.43},{"text":"give","start":1465.43,"end":1465.67},{"text":"the","start":1465.67,"end":1465.79},{"text":"floor","start":1465.79,"end":1466.07},{"text":"to","start":1466.07,"end":1466.19},{"text":"the","start":1466.19,"end":1466.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":1466.31,"end":1466.83},{"text":"representative","start":1466.83,"end":1467.59},{"text":"of","start":1467.59,"end":1467.67},{"text":"Kenya.","start":1467.67,"end":1468.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":1470.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1471","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":1470.07,"end":1471.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1470.07,"end":1470.31},{"text":"you,","start":1470.31,"end":1470.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1470.39,"end":1470.71},{"text":"Vice","start":1470.71,"end":1470.95},{"text":"President.","start":1470.95,"end":1471.51}]},{"text":"Kenya aligns itself with the African group statement and welcomes the report of the independent expert and its timely examination of the evolving multipolar international order.","start":1471.67,"end":1480.39,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":1471.67,"end":1472.07},{"text":"aligns","start":1472.07,"end":1472.39},{"text":"itself","start":1472.39,"end":1472.87},{"text":"with","start":1473.03,"end":1473.31},{"text":"the","start":1473.31,"end":1473.39},{"text":"African","start":1473.43,"end":1473.83},{"text":"group","start":1473.83,"end":1473.99},{"text":"statement","start":1473.99,"end":1474.55},{"text":"and","start":1474.55,"end":1474.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":1474.67,"end":1475.03},{"text":"the","start":1475.03,"end":1475.11},{"text":"report","start":1475.11,"end":1475.51},{"text":"of","start":1475.51,"end":1475.59},{"text":"the","start":1475.59,"end":1475.67},{"text":"independent","start":1475.67,"end":1476.23},{"text":"expert","start":1476.23,"end":1476.63},{"text":"and","start":1476.87,"end":1477.07},{"text":"its","start":1477.07,"end":1477.19},{"text":"timely","start":1477.19,"end":1477.47},{"text":"examination","start":1477.47,"end":1478.07},{"text":"of","start":1478.07,"end":1478.23},{"text":"the","start":1478.23,"end":1478.35},{"text":"evolving","start":1478.35,"end":1478.75},{"text":"multipolar","start":1478.75,"end":1479.43},{"text":"international","start":1479.43,"end":1479.95},{"text":"order.","start":1479.95,"end":1480.39}]},{"text":"The continued underrepresentation of Africa and the wider global South in the global governance remains a challenge to the legitimacy and the effectiveness of international system.","start":1480.71,"end":1488.79,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1480.71,"end":1480.87},{"text":"continued","start":1480.87,"end":1481.43},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":1481.43,"end":1482.35},{"text":"of","start":1482.35,"end":1482.47},{"text":"Africa","start":1482.47,"end":1482.95},{"text":"and","start":1483.03,"end":1483.19},{"text":"the","start":1483.19,"end":1483.27},{"text":"wider","start":1483.27,"end":1483.63},{"text":"global","start":1483.63,"end":1483.91},{"text":"South","start":1483.91,"end":1484.15},{"text":"in","start":1484.15,"end":1484.23},{"text":"the","start":1484.23,"end":1484.39},{"text":"global","start":1484.43,"end":1484.79},{"text":"governance","start":1484.79,"end":1485.19},{"text":"remains","start":1485.19,"end":1485.55},{"text":"a","start":1485.55,"end":1485.59},{"text":"challenge","start":1485.59,"end":1486.07},{"text":"to","start":1486.23,"end":1486.35},{"text":"the","start":1486.35,"end":1486.47},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1486.47,"end":1487.03},{"text":"and","start":1487.03,"end":1487.15},{"text":"the","start":1487.15,"end":1487.23},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1487.23,"end":1487.75},{"text":"of","start":1487.75,"end":1487.83},{"text":"international","start":1487.83,"end":1488.39},{"text":"system.","start":1488.39,"end":1488.79}]},{"text":"Kenya therefore recognizes the potential of an embedded multipolar order anchored in the multilateral framework of the United Nations to strengthen the voice and the participation of developing countries in proper decision making.","start":1489.27,"end":1501.51,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1509.43,"end":1509.71},{"text":"practices","start":1509.71,"end":1510.15},{"text":"can","start":1510.15,"end":1510.31},{"text":"disproportionately","start":1510.31,"end":1511.35},{"text":"affect","start":1511.35,"end":1511.79},{"text":"developing","start":1511.79,"end":1512.23},{"text":"countries,","start":1512.23,"end":1512.71},{"text":"constrain","start":1513.03,"end":1513.47},{"text":"national","start":1513.47,"end":1513.83},{"text":"policy","start":1513.83,"end":1514.27},{"text":"space,","start":1514.27,"end":1514.63},{"text":"and","start":1514.79,"end":1515.03},{"text":"undermine","start":1515.03,"end":1515.43},{"text":"efforts","start":1515.43,"end":1515.75},{"text":"towards","start":1515.75,"end":1516.07},{"text":"the","start":1516.07,"end":1516.15},{"text":"realization","start":1516.15,"end":1516.67},{"text":"of","start":1516.67,"end":1516.75},{"text":"human","start":1516.75,"end":1517.03},{"text":"rights","start":1517.03,"end":1517.35},{"text":"and","start":1517.35,"end":1517.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":1517.47,"end":1517.95},{"text":"development.","start":1517.95,"end":1518.55}]},{"text":"We underscore the need for reform of the international financial architecture to address the structural inequalities and enhance the representation of developing countries.","start":1518.87,"end":1526.63,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. 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Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya,","start":1535.99,"end":1536.31},{"text":"therefore,","start":1536.31,"end":1536.71},{"text":"takes","start":1537.27,"end":1537.67},{"text":"note","start":1537.67,"end":1537.91},{"text":"of","start":1537.91,"end":1537.99},{"text":"the","start":1537.99,"end":1538.15},{"text":"proposed","start":1538.15,"end":1538.71},{"text":"global","start":1538.71,"end":1539.11},{"text":"regulatory","start":1539.19,"end":1539.67},{"text":"delivery","start":1539.67,"end":1540.11},{"text":"index.","start":1540.11,"end":1540.55}]},{"text":"Any further consideration should remain voluntary, account for structural constraint facing developing countries, respect national circumstances, and be safeguarded against its use as an instrument of conditionality.","start":1541.03,"end":1551.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. 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Ghana.","start":1852.27,"end":1855.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1852.27,"end":1852.43},{"text":"now","start":1852.43,"end":1852.67},{"text":"give","start":1852.67,"end":1852.91},{"text":"the","start":1852.91,"end":1852.99},{"text":"floor","start":1852.99,"end":1853.27},{"text":"to","start":1853.27,"end":1853.47},{"text":"the","start":1853.47,"end":1853.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1853.63,"end":1854.11},{"text":"representative","start":1854.11,"end":1854.83},{"text":"of","start":1854.83,"end":1855.07},{"text":"Ghana.","start":1855.07,"end":1855.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":1856.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=1857","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1962.15,"end":1962.39},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1962.39,"end":1963.11},{"text":"that","start":1963.11,"end":1963.23},{"text":"strong","start":1963.23,"end":1963.55},{"text":"economic","start":1963.55,"end":1963.95},{"text":"performance","start":1963.95,"end":1964.47},{"text":"alone","start":1964.47,"end":1964.87},{"text":"cannot","start":1964.95,"end":1965.31},{"text":"shield","start":1965.31,"end":1965.59},{"text":"states","start":1965.59,"end":1965.83},{"text":"from","start":1965.83,"end":1966.03},{"text":"structural","start":1966.03,"end":1966.47},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":1966.47,"end":1967.11},{"text":"within","start":1967.43,"end":1967.71},{"text":"the","start":1967.71,"end":1967.79},{"text":"international","start":1967.79,"end":1968.31},{"text":"financial","start":1968.31,"end":1968.87},{"text":"architecture.","start":1968.87,"end":1969.51}]},{"text":"The Maldives, therefore, champions debt relief for resilience-building mechanisms and fairer credit ratings that accurately accounts for both climate risk and our resilience-building efforts.","start":1970.03,"end":1979.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. 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Thank you, Vice President.","start":2024.15,"end":2026.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2024.15,"end":2024.55},{"text":"you.","start":2024.55,"end":2024.71},{"text":"Thank","start":2025.83,"end":2025.99},{"text":"you,","start":2025.99,"end":2026.07},{"text":"Vice","start":2026.07,"end":2026.23},{"text":"President.","start":2026.23,"end":2026.63}]},{"text":"We would like to welcome the independent expert.","start":2026.63,"end":2028.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2026.63,"end":2026.79},{"text":"would","start":2026.79,"end":2026.95},{"text":"like","start":2026.95,"end":2027.07},{"text":"to","start":2027.07,"end":2027.23},{"text":"welcome","start":2027.23,"end":2027.51},{"text":"the","start":2027.51,"end":2027.59},{"text":"independent","start":2027.59,"end":2028.07},{"text":"expert.","start":2028.07,"end":2028.47}]},{"text":"We thank him for his report, and we support his mandate.","start":2028.47,"end":2034.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2028.47,"end":2028.63},{"text":"thank","start":2028.63,"end":2028.87},{"text":"him","start":2028.87,"end":2029.03},{"text":"for","start":2029.03,"end":2029.23},{"text":"his","start":2029.23,"end":2029.35},{"text":"report,","start":2029.35,"end":2029.75},{"text":"and","start":2031.79,"end":2032.15},{"text":"we","start":2032.15,"end":2032.31},{"text":"support","start":2032.39,"end":2033.47},{"text":"his","start":2033.47,"end":2033.59},{"text":"mandate.","start":2033.59,"end":2034.15}]},{"text":"We agree with him that there are risks with the excessive use of UCMs and the politicization of international financial policies, and this goes against the Charter, international law, and it also hinders development and economic and social rights.","start":2034.23,"end":2053.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":2151.47,"end":2152.03},{"text":"remains","start":2152.03,"end":2152.51},{"text":"concerned","start":2152.99,"end":2153.43},{"text":"by","start":2153.43,"end":2153.51},{"text":"the","start":2153.51,"end":2153.59},{"text":"increasing","start":2153.59,"end":2154.11},{"text":"use","start":2154.11,"end":2154.31},{"text":"of","start":2154.31,"end":2154.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":2154.47,"end":2155.11},{"text":"measures","start":2155.11,"end":2155.67},{"text":"and","start":2155.83,"end":2156.07},{"text":"the","start":2156.07,"end":2156.15},{"text":"weaponization","start":2156.15,"end":2156.95},{"text":"of","start":2156.95,"end":2157.03},{"text":"trade,","start":2157.03,"end":2157.43},{"text":"finance","start":2157.43,"end":2157.87},{"text":"and","start":2157.87,"end":2158.03},{"text":"development","start":2158.03,"end":2158.55},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2158.55,"end":2159.35}]},{"text":"Such practices affect the ability of the developing countries to pursue their development priorities to achieve sustainable development and undermine their efforts to advance human rights.","start":2159.67,"end":2170.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":2171.11,"end":2171.63},{"text":"countries","start":2171.63,"end":2171.99},{"text":"also","start":2171.99,"end":2172.31},{"text":"face","start":2172.31,"end":2172.71},{"text":"growing","start":2172.87,"end":2173.35},{"text":"and","start":2174.19,"end":2174.43},{"text":"emerging","start":2174.59,"end":2175.07},{"text":"challenges,","start":2175.07,"end":2175.63},{"text":"including","start":2175.71,"end":2176.27},{"text":"debt","start":2176.27,"end":2176.43},{"text":"burdens,","start":2176.43,"end":2176.91},{"text":"limited","start":2176.91,"end":2177.31},{"text":"fiscal","start":2177.31,"end":2177.79},{"text":"space,","start":2177.79,"end":2178.11},{"text":"climate","start":2178.11,"end":2178.51},{"text":"change,","start":2178.51,"end":2178.79},{"text":"technological","start":2178.79,"end":2179.51},{"text":"divides,","start":2179.51,"end":2179.95},{"text":"and","start":2180.03,"end":2180.35},{"text":"unequal","start":2180.35,"end":2180.75},{"text":"access","start":2180.75,"end":2181.11},{"text":"to","start":2181.11,"end":2181.23},{"text":"finance","start":2181.23,"end":2181.67},{"text":"and","start":2181.67,"end":2181.83},{"text":"economic","start":2181.83,"end":2182.23},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2182.23,"end":2183.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we underline the importance of reforming global governance to ensure stronger representation and a more effective voice for developing countries.","start":2183.43,"end":2192.67,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. 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Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2281.47,"end":2281.51},{"text":"this","start":2281.51,"end":2281.71},{"text":"regard,","start":2281.71,"end":2282.27},{"text":"we","start":2282.59,"end":2282.83},{"text":"take","start":2282.83,"end":2283.15},{"text":"note","start":2283.15,"end":2283.47},{"text":"of","start":2283.47,"end":2283.63},{"text":"the","start":2283.63,"end":2283.79},{"text":"proposed","start":2283.79,"end":2284.39},{"text":"global","start":2284.39,"end":2284.71},{"text":"regulatory","start":2284.71,"end":2285.35},{"text":"delivery","start":2285.35,"end":2285.83},{"text":"index,","start":2285.83,"end":2286.43},{"text":"which","start":2286.71,"end":2286.91},{"text":"must","start":2286.91,"end":2287.19},{"text":"be","start":2287.19,"end":2287.31},{"text":"guided","start":2287.31,"end":2287.71},{"text":"by","start":2287.71,"end":2287.95},{"text":"the","start":2287.95,"end":2288.03},{"text":"guardrails","start":2288.03,"end":2288.79},{"text":"of","start":2288.79,"end":2288.95},{"text":"voluntariness,","start":2288.95,"end":2289.79},{"text":"transparency,","start":2290.07,"end":2291.07},{"text":"non-conditionality,","start":2291.31,"end":2292.67},{"text":"and","start":2292.87,"end":2293.07},{"text":"respect","start":2293.07,"end":2293.47},{"text":"for","start":2293.47,"end":2293.63},{"text":"national","start":2293.63,"end":2294.11},{"text":"circumstances.","start":2294.11,"end":2294.99}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. Vice President, we ask, how can the recognition of the structural constraints faced by developing countries be translated into practical changes in international cooperation and financing mechanisms?","start":2295.31,"end":2308.03,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. 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Iraq.","start":2403.55,"end":2406.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2403.55,"end":2403.71},{"text":"now","start":2403.71,"end":2403.95},{"text":"give","start":2403.95,"end":2404.11},{"text":"the","start":2404.11,"end":2404.27},{"text":"floor","start":2404.27,"end":2404.51},{"text":"to","start":2404.51,"end":2404.67},{"text":"the","start":2404.67,"end":2404.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":2404.79,"end":2405.27},{"text":"representative","start":2405.27,"end":2406.11},{"text":"of","start":2406.11,"end":2406.35},{"text":"Iraq.","start":2406.55,"end":2406.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":2406.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2407","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2406.91,"end":2410.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2406.91,"end":2407.07},{"text":"you,","start":2409.95,"end":2410.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":2410.11,"end":2410.55},{"text":"President.","start":2410.55,"end":2410.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2411.39,"end":2411.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2411.39,"end":2411.63},{"text":"you.","start":2411.67,"end":2411.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"My delegation would like to welcome the independent expert in the promotion of an equitable, democratic international 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2584.79,"end":2584.87},{"text":"would","start":2584.87,"end":2585.03},{"text":"like","start":2585.03,"end":2585.19},{"text":"to","start":2585.19,"end":2585.27},{"text":"reiterate","start":2585.27,"end":2585.67},{"text":"our","start":2585.67,"end":2585.75},{"text":"commitment","start":2585.75,"end":2586.35},{"text":"to","start":2586.35,"end":2586.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":2587.35,"end":2587.91},{"text":"action","start":2587.91,"end":2588.39},{"text":"and","start":2588.39,"end":2588.51},{"text":"a","start":2588.51,"end":2588.55},{"text":"common","start":2588.55,"end":2588.95},{"text":"shared","start":2588.95,"end":2589.23},{"text":"responsibility","start":2589.23,"end":2589.91},{"text":"for","start":2589.91,"end":2590.07},{"text":"respect","start":2590.07,"end":2590.35},{"text":"for","start":2590.35,"end":2590.47},{"text":"international","start":2590.47,"end":2590.99},{"text":"law,","start":2590.99,"end":2591.07},{"text":"to","start":2591.07,"end":2591.19},{"text":"include","start":2591.19,"end":2591.51},{"text":"international","start":2591.51,"end":2591.99},{"text":"human","start":2591.99,"end":2592.31},{"text":"rights","start":2592.31,"end":2592.55},{"text":"law.","start":2592.55,"end":2592.63}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2592.63,"end":2593.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2592.63,"end":2592.87},{"text":"you","start":2592.87,"end":2592.95},{"text":"very","start":2592.95,"end":2593.11},{"text":"much.","start":2593.11,"end":2593.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":2594.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2595","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2594.31,"end":2594.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2594.31,"end":2594.63},{"text":"you.","start":2594.63,"end":2594.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":2595.11,"end":2599.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2595.11,"end":2595.19},{"text":"now","start":2595.19,"end":2595.43},{"text":"give","start":2595.43,"end":2595.67},{"text":"the","start":2595.67,"end":2595.75},{"text":"floor","start":2595.75,"end":2595.99},{"text":"to","start":2595.99,"end":2596.15},{"text":"the","start":2596.15,"end":2596.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2596.35,"end":2596.79},{"text":"representative","start":2596.79,"end":2597.59},{"text":"of","start":2597.59,"end":2597.83},{"text":"the","start":2598.23,"end":2598.35},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":2598.35,"end":2598.95},{"text":"Republic","start":2598.95,"end":2599.31},{"text":"of","start":2599.31,"end":2599.39},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":2599.39,"end":2599.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":2603.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2604","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":2603.83,"end":2605.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2603.83,"end":2604.07},{"text":"you,","start":2604.07,"end":2604.23},{"text":"Vice","start":2604.23,"end":2604.55},{"text":"President.","start":2604.55,"end":2605.11}]},{"text":"Venezuela thanks the independent expert.","start":2605.67,"end":2608.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":2605.67,"end":2606.39},{"text":"thanks","start":2606.95,"end":2607.39},{"text":"the","start":2607.39,"end":2607.47},{"text":"independent","start":2607.47,"end":2607.99},{"text":"expert.","start":2607.99,"end":2608.43}]},{"text":"Thank you for the report, we appreciate your analysis on the challenges that come with unilateral economic coercion, as well as the importance of leveraging interdependency for building an international democratic and equitable order.","start":2609.19,"end":2625.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2626.03,"end":2626.19},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":2626.19,"end":2626.59},{"text":"moving","start":2626.59,"end":2626.91},{"text":"towards","start":2626.91,"end":2627.23},{"text":"that","start":2627.23,"end":2627.39},{"text":"order","start":2627.39,"end":2627.67},{"text":"requires","start":2627.67,"end":2628.51},{"text":"international","start":2628.75,"end":2629.27},{"text":"relations","start":2629.27,"end":2629.79},{"text":"based","start":2629.79,"end":2630.11},{"text":"on","start":2630.11,"end":2630.27},{"text":"sovereign","start":2630.27,"end":2630.59},{"text":"equality,","start":2630.59,"end":2631.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2631.63,"end":2632.31},{"text":"and","start":2632.31,"end":2632.43},{"text":"solidarity.","start":2632.43,"end":2633.31}]},{"text":"This also requires conditions that allow all states, and in particular developing states, to freely have access to their resources and to fully enjoy their right to development.","start":2633.63,"end":2644.67,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. 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Vice-President.","start":2698.87,"end":2700.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2698.87,"end":2699.19},{"text":"you,","start":2699.19,"end":2699.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":2699.47,"end":2699.79},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":2699.79,"end":2700.55}]},{"text":"First, we would like to associate ourselves with the statement by the African 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UN, as an example, of multipolarity in a framework, and we must create an order that ensures human rights.","start":2714.91,"end":2723.59,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2732.39,"end":2733.11},{"text":"have","start":2733.59,"end":2733.91},{"text":"challenges","start":2733.91,"end":2734.71},{"text":"before","start":2734.95,"end":2735.47},{"text":"us,","start":2735.47,"end":2735.75},{"text":"more","start":2735.75,"end":2736.23},{"text":"armed","start":2736.23,"end":2736.55},{"text":"conflict","start":2736.55,"end":2737.35},{"text":"and","start":2737.35,"end":2737.83},{"text":"the","start":2738.31,"end":2738.51},{"text":"flagrant","start":2738.83,"end":2739.23},{"text":"violations","start":2739.23,"end":2739.95},{"text":"of","start":2739.95,"end":2740.03},{"text":"the","start":2740.03,"end":2740.11},{"text":"UN","start":2740.11,"end":2740.39},{"text":"Charter.","start":2740.39,"end":2741.03}]},{"text":"Armed conflict undermines human rights.","start":2746.35,"end":2751.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":2746.35,"end":2746.47},{"text":"conflict","start":2746.47,"end":2747.39},{"text":"undermines","start":2750.43,"end":2750.87},{"text":"human","start":2750.87,"end":2751.15},{"text":"rights.","start":2751.15,"end":2751.55}]},{"text":"We would respect all rights, including international human rights law.","start":2752.67,"end":2757.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2752.67,"end":2752.99},{"text":"would","start":2752.99,"end":2753.35},{"text":"respect","start":2753.55,"end":2754.11},{"text":"all","start":2754.11,"end":2754.27},{"text":"rights,","start":2754.27,"end":2754.67},{"text":"including","start":2754.67,"end":2755.47},{"text":"international","start":2755.63,"end":2756.27},{"text":"human","start":2756.27,"end":2756.63},{"text":"rights","start":2756.63,"end":2756.99},{"text":"law.","start":2756.99,"end":2757.23}]},{"text":"We wish to establish peace on on norms without double standards.","start":2758.59,"end":2765.19,"topics":[{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2758.59,"end":2758.75},{"text":"wish","start":2758.75,"end":2758.99},{"text":"to","start":2758.99,"end":2759.11},{"text":"establish","start":2759.11,"end":2759.63},{"text":"peace","start":2759.63,"end":2760.11},{"text":"on","start":2760.11,"end":2760.59},{"text":"on","start":2763.19,"end":2763.51},{"text":"norms","start":2763.67,"end":2764.07},{"text":"without","start":2764.07,"end":2764.31},{"text":"double","start":2764.31,"end":2764.59},{"text":"standards.","start":2764.59,"end":2765.19}]},{"text":"This must be based on respect for the rights for sovereign decisions while maintaining justice and equity and the rights of people to include the right to self-determination, in particular, the legitimate inalienable rights of the rights of the sister nation, Palestine, with their right to have an independent state with a capital in Al-Quds Al-Sharif.","start":2765.19,"end":2787.51,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Malaysia.","start":2790.03,"end":2793.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2790.03,"end":2790.19},{"text":"now","start":2790.19,"end":2790.43},{"text":"give","start":2790.43,"end":2790.59},{"text":"the","start":2790.59,"end":2790.75},{"text":"floor","start":2790.75,"end":2790.99},{"text":"to","start":2790.99,"end":2791.15},{"text":"the","start":2791.15,"end":2791.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2791.31,"end":2791.79},{"text":"representative","start":2791.79,"end":2792.59},{"text":"of","start":2792.59,"end":2792.83},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":2792.83,"end":2793.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":2796.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2797","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Malaysia thanks the independent expert for his report.","start":2796.35,"end":2800.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2796.35,"end":2796.67},{"text":"Vice","start":2796.67,"end":2796.91},{"text":"President,","start":2796.91,"end":2797.39},{"text":"Malaysia","start":2797.87,"end":2798.43},{"text":"thanks","start":2798.43,"end":2798.75},{"text":"the","start":2798.75,"end":2798.87},{"text":"independent","start":2798.87,"end":2799.35},{"text":"expert","start":2799.35,"end":2799.71},{"text":"for","start":2799.71,"end":2799.83},{"text":"his","start":2799.83,"end":2799.95},{"text":"report.","start":2799.95,"end":2800.43}]},{"text":"Malaysia reaffirms its strong commitment to multilateralism, sovereign equality, and the rules-based international order.","start":2800.91,"end":2807.23,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":2800.91,"end":2801.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2801.31,"end":2801.99},{"text":"its","start":2801.99,"end":2802.11},{"text":"strong","start":2802.11,"end":2802.35},{"text":"commitment","start":2802.35,"end":2802.87},{"text":"to","start":2802.87,"end":2802.99},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2802.99,"end":2803.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":2804.27,"end":2804.75},{"text":"equality,","start":2804.75,"end":2805.47},{"text":"and","start":2805.47,"end":2805.67},{"text":"the","start":2805.67,"end":2805.75},{"text":"rules-based","start":2805.75,"end":2806.27},{"text":"international","start":2806.27,"end":2806.87},{"text":"order.","start":2806.87,"end":2807.23}]},{"text":"We believe that a more multipolar world should strengthen, not fragment, international cooperation and respect for international law.","start":2807.63,"end":2814.55,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2807.63,"end":2807.79},{"text":"believe","start":2807.79,"end":2808.19},{"text":"that","start":2808.19,"end":2808.35},{"text":"a","start":2808.35,"end":2808.39},{"text":"more","start":2808.39,"end":2808.67},{"text":"multipolar","start":2808.67,"end":2809.39},{"text":"world","start":2809.39,"end":2809.71},{"text":"should","start":2809.71,"end":2809.95},{"text":"strengthen,","start":2809.95,"end":2810.63},{"text":"not","start":2810.63,"end":2810.83},{"text":"fragment,","start":2810.83,"end":2811.47},{"text":"international","start":2811.71,"end":2812.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":2812.31,"end":2812.91},{"text":"and","start":2812.91,"end":2813.03},{"text":"respect","start":2813.03,"end":2813.47},{"text":"for","start":2813.47,"end":2813.63},{"text":"international","start":2813.63,"end":2814.47},{"text":"law.","start":2814.47,"end":2814.55}]},{"text":"In this context, Malaysia is concerned by measures that undermine these principles.","start":2815.07,"end":2819.47,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2815.07,"end":2815.15},{"text":"this","start":2815.15,"end":2815.31},{"text":"context,","start":2815.31,"end":2815.91},{"text":"Malaysia","start":2815.91,"end":2816.19},{"text":"is","start":2816.19,"end":2816.59},{"text":"concerned","start":2816.59,"end":2817.15},{"text":"by","start":2817.15,"end":2817.31},{"text":"measures","start":2817.31,"end":2817.87},{"text":"that","start":2817.87,"end":2818.11},{"text":"undermine","start":2818.11,"end":2818.55},{"text":"these","start":2818.55,"end":2818.75},{"text":"principles.","start":2818.75,"end":2819.47}]},{"text":"We must recognize the human rights implications arising from unilateral sanctions and coercive economic measures.","start":2819.79,"end":2825.71,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2819.79,"end":2820.03},{"text":"must","start":2820.03,"end":2820.27},{"text":"recognize","start":2820.27,"end":2820.75},{"text":"the","start":2820.75,"end":2820.87},{"text":"human","start":2820.87,"end":2821.19},{"text":"rights","start":2821.19,"end":2821.39},{"text":"implications","start":2821.39,"end":2822.07},{"text":"arising","start":2822.07,"end":2822.51},{"text":"from","start":2822.51,"end":2822.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":2822.75,"end":2823.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":2823.39,"end":2824.03},{"text":"and","start":2824.03,"end":2824.23},{"text":"coercive","start":2824.23,"end":2824.75},{"text":"economic","start":2824.75,"end":2825.19},{"text":"measures.","start":2825.19,"end":2825.71}]},{"text":"While acknowledging measures legitimately adopted under the UN Charter, unilateral sanctions can restrict access to essential goods, healthcare, financial services, and development, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.","start":2826.07,"end":2840.11,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2826.07,"end":2826.39},{"text":"acknowledging","start":2826.39,"end":2827.07},{"text":"measures","start":2827.07,"end":2827.63},{"text":"legitimately","start":2827.63,"end":2828.35},{"text":"adopted","start":2828.35,"end":2828.83},{"text":"under","start":2828.87,"end":2829.15},{"text":"the","start":2829.15,"end":2829.23},{"text":"UN","start":2829.23,"end":2829.55},{"text":"Charter,","start":2829.55,"end":2830.03},{"text":"unilateral","start":2830.43,"end":2831.15},{"text":"sanctions","start":2831.15,"end":2831.71},{"text":"can","start":2831.71,"end":2831.87},{"text":"restrict","start":2831.87,"end":2832.27},{"text":"access","start":2832.27,"end":2832.67},{"text":"to","start":2832.67,"end":2832.83},{"text":"essential","start":2832.83,"end":2833.31},{"text":"goods,","start":2833.31,"end":2833.79},{"text":"healthcare,","start":2833.95,"end":2834.59},{"text":"financial","start":2834.75,"end":2835.31},{"text":"services,","start":2835.31,"end":2835.87},{"text":"and","start":2835.87,"end":2836.03},{"text":"development,","start":2836.03,"end":2836.71},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2836.91,"end":2838.03},{"text":"affecting","start":2838.03,"end":2838.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2838.51,"end":2839.15},{"text":"populations.","start":2839.15,"end":2840.11}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by measures undermining the integrity and independence of international judicial and human rights mechanisms.","start":2840.55,"end":2847.19,"topics":[{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2847.59,"end":2847.75},{"text":"particular,","start":2847.75,"end":2848.23},{"text":"sanctions","start":2848.23,"end":2848.79},{"text":"against","start":2848.79,"end":2849.15},{"text":"judges","start":2849.15,"end":2849.63},{"text":"and","start":2849.63,"end":2849.75},{"text":"prosecutors","start":2849.75,"end":2850.55},{"text":"of","start":2850.55,"end":2850.71},{"text":"the","start":2850.71,"end":2850.83},{"text":"ICC,","start":2850.83,"end":2851.51},{"text":"as","start":2851.91,"end":2852.07},{"text":"well","start":2852.07,"end":2852.19},{"text":"as","start":2852.23,"end":2852.47},{"text":"the","start":2852.47,"end":2852.63},{"text":"Special","start":2852.63,"end":2853.03},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2853.03,"end":2853.63},{"text":"on","start":2853.63,"end":2853.75},{"text":"the","start":2853.75,"end":2853.87},{"text":"OPT,","start":2854.15,"end":2854.55},{"text":"are","start":2854.71,"end":2854.87},{"text":"deeply","start":2854.87,"end":2855.19},{"text":"concerning.","start":2855.19,"end":2855.83}]},{"text":"Such actions risk weakening international accountability and confidence in the international legal order.","start":2856.15,"end":2861.35,"topics":[{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2856.15,"end":2856.47},{"text":"actions","start":2856.47,"end":2856.95},{"text":"risk","start":2856.95,"end":2857.27},{"text":"weakening","start":2857.27,"end":2857.67},{"text":"international","start":2857.67,"end":2858.27},{"text":"accountability","start":2858.27,"end":2859.11},{"text":"and","start":2859.11,"end":2859.27},{"text":"confidence","start":2859.27,"end":2859.83},{"text":"in","start":2859.83,"end":2859.95},{"text":"the","start":2859.95,"end":2860.03},{"text":"international","start":2860.03,"end":2860.71},{"text":"legal","start":2860.71,"end":2861.03},{"text":"order.","start":2861.03,"end":2861.35}]},{"text":"Malaysia believes that an evolving multipolar order must remain anchored in the UN Charter, international law and genuine international cooperation, so that it contributes to a more inclusive and equitable multilateral system rather than further fragmentation.","start":2861.95,"end":2875.35,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":2861.95,"end":2862.31},{"text":"believes","start":2862.31,"end":2862.79},{"text":"that","start":2862.79,"end":2862.99},{"text":"an","start":2862.99,"end":2863.11},{"text":"evolving","start":2863.11,"end":2863.67},{"text":"multipolar","start":2863.67,"end":2864.19},{"text":"order","start":2864.19,"end":2864.47},{"text":"must","start":2864.47,"end":2864.71},{"text":"remain","start":2864.71,"end":2865.03},{"text":"anchored","start":2865.03,"end":2865.47},{"text":"in","start":2865.47,"end":2865.63},{"text":"the","start":2865.63,"end":2865.71},{"text":"UN","start":2865.71,"end":2865.99},{"text":"Charter,","start":2865.99,"end":2866.47},{"text":"international","start":2866.71,"end":2867.47},{"text":"law","start":2867.47,"end":2867.55},{"text":"and","start":2867.55,"end":2867.75},{"text":"genuine","start":2867.75,"end":2868.15},{"text":"international","start":2868.15,"end":2868.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2868.79,"end":2869.43},{"text":"so","start":2869.67,"end":2869.91},{"text":"that","start":2869.91,"end":2870.07},{"text":"it","start":2870.07,"end":2870.23},{"text":"contributes","start":2870.23,"end":2870.79},{"text":"to","start":2870.79,"end":2870.91},{"text":"a","start":2870.91,"end":2870.95},{"text":"more","start":2870.95,"end":2871.19},{"text":"inclusive","start":2871.19,"end":2871.83},{"text":"and","start":2871.83,"end":2872.11},{"text":"equitable","start":2872.11,"end":2872.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":2872.63,"end":2873.27},{"text":"system","start":2873.27,"end":2873.67},{"text":"rather","start":2873.67,"end":2874.03},{"text":"than","start":2874.03,"end":2874.23},{"text":"further","start":2874.23,"end":2874.55},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":2874.55,"end":2875.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2875.51,"end":2876.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2875.51,"end":2875.67},{"text":"thank","start":2875.67,"end":2875.99},{"text":"you.","start":2875.99,"end":2876.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":2878.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2879","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2878.55,"end":2879.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2878.55,"end":2878.87},{"text":"you.","start":2878.87,"end":2879.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":2880.55,"end":2884.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2880.55,"end":2880.79},{"text":"now","start":2880.79,"end":2881.03},{"text":"give","start":2881.03,"end":2881.27},{"text":"the","start":2881.27,"end":2881.35},{"text":"floor","start":2881.35,"end":2881.59},{"text":"to","start":2881.59,"end":2881.75},{"text":"the","start":2881.75,"end":2881.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2881.91,"end":2882.47},{"text":"representative","start":2882.47,"end":2883.35},{"text":"of","start":2883.35,"end":2883.43},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2883.43,"end":2884.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":2886.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2887","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President.","start":2886.87,"end":2888.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2886.87,"end":2887.15},{"text":"you","start":2887.15,"end":2887.23},{"text":"very","start":2887.23,"end":2887.43},{"text":"much,","start":2887.43,"end":2887.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2887.75,"end":2888.07},{"text":"Vice","start":2888.07,"end":2888.31},{"text":"President.","start":2888.31,"end":2888.95}]},{"text":"Pakistan thanks the independent expert for his report.","start":2889.63,"end":2892.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2889.63,"end":2890.07},{"text":"thanks","start":2890.07,"end":2890.47},{"text":"the","start":2890.47,"end":2890.55},{"text":"independent","start":2890.55,"end":2891.19},{"text":"expert","start":2891.19,"end":2891.67},{"text":"for","start":2891.67,"end":2891.91},{"text":"his","start":2892.15,"end":2892.35},{"text":"report.","start":2892.35,"end":2892.87}]},{"text":"We appreciate the independent expert for presenting a comprehensive overview of the complex and interconnected challenges regarding his mandate, including references to the imperative of the principles of sovereign equality and peaceful resolution of disputes highlighted in the report.","start":2893.43,"end":2910.31,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2893.43,"end":2893.55},{"text":"appreciate","start":2893.55,"end":2894.11},{"text":"the","start":2894.11,"end":2894.19},{"text":"independent","start":2894.19,"end":2894.79},{"text":"expert","start":2894.79,"end":2895.19},{"text":"for","start":2895.19,"end":2895.39},{"text":"presenting","start":2895.39,"end":2895.99},{"text":"a","start":2895.99,"end":2896.07},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2896.07,"end":2896.87},{"text":"overview","start":2896.87,"end":2897.43},{"text":"of","start":2897.43,"end":2897.59},{"text":"the","start":2897.59,"end":2897.71},{"text":"complex","start":2897.71,"end":2898.27},{"text":"and","start":2898.27,"end":2898.43},{"text":"interconnected","start":2898.43,"end":2899.35},{"text":"challenges","start":2899.35,"end":2899.91},{"text":"regarding","start":2899.91,"end":2900.39},{"text":"his","start":2900.39,"end":2900.55},{"text":"mandate,","start":2900.55,"end":2901.11},{"text":"including","start":2901.51,"end":2902.11},{"text":"references","start":2902.11,"end":2902.79},{"text":"to","start":2902.79,"end":2902.99},{"text":"the","start":2902.99,"end":2903.11},{"text":"imperative","start":2903.11,"end":2903.91},{"text":"of","start":2903.99,"end":2904.07},{"text":"the","start":2904.07,"end":2904.23},{"text":"principles","start":2904.23,"end":2904.87},{"text":"of","start":2904.87,"end":2905.03},{"text":"sovereign","start":2905.03,"end":2905.43},{"text":"equality","start":2905.43,"end":2906.15},{"text":"and","start":2906.47,"end":2906.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":2906.75,"end":2907.27},{"text":"resolution","start":2907.27,"end":2907.87},{"text":"of","start":2907.87,"end":2907.99},{"text":"disputes","start":2907.99,"end":2908.71},{"text":"highlighted","start":2908.79,"end":2909.51},{"text":"in","start":2909.51,"end":2909.67},{"text":"the","start":2909.67,"end":2909.79},{"text":"report.","start":2909.79,"end":2910.31}]},{"text":"The world today, with growing disregard for international law, multilateralism, and peaceful settlement of disputes, through dialogue, mediation, and arbitration is sparking violent conflicts and violating rights, including the right to life.","start":2910.79,"end":2925.67,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2910.79,"end":2910.91},{"text":"world","start":2910.91,"end":2911.23},{"text":"today,","start":2911.23,"end":2911.67},{"text":"with","start":2911.67,"end":2911.83},{"text":"growing","start":2911.83,"end":2912.23},{"text":"disregard","start":2912.23,"end":2912.79},{"text":"for","start":2912.79,"end":2912.95},{"text":"international","start":2912.95,"end":2913.63},{"text":"law,","start":2913.63,"end":2913.91},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2913.91,"end":2915.03},{"text":"and","start":2915.03,"end":2915.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2915.31,"end":2915.75},{"text":"settlement","start":2915.75,"end":2916.27},{"text":"of","start":2916.27,"end":2916.39},{"text":"disputes,","start":2916.39,"end":2917.03},{"text":"through","start":2917.43,"end":2917.59},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2917.59,"end":2918.15},{"text":"mediation,","start":2918.15,"end":2919.03},{"text":"and","start":2919.03,"end":2919.47},{"text":"arbitration","start":2919.47,"end":2920.39},{"text":"is","start":2920.39,"end":2920.51},{"text":"sparking","start":2920.51,"end":2921.19},{"text":"violent","start":2921.43,"end":2922.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":2922.07,"end":2922.71},{"text":"and","start":2922.71,"end":2922.87},{"text":"violating","start":2922.87,"end":2923.43},{"text":"rights,","start":2923.43,"end":2923.91},{"text":"including","start":2924.23,"end":2924.87},{"text":"the","start":2924.87,"end":2924.95},{"text":"right","start":2924.95,"end":2925.23},{"text":"to","start":2925.23,"end":2925.31},{"text":"life.","start":2925.31,"end":2925.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan has consistently called for democratization of the international order, respect for international law, international cooperation, including effort for collective security.","start":2926.07,"end":2936.95,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."},{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2926.07,"end":2926.63},{"text":"has","start":2926.63,"end":2926.87},{"text":"consistently","start":2926.87,"end":2927.83},{"text":"called","start":2927.83,"end":2928.23},{"text":"for","start":2928.23,"end":2928.47},{"text":"democratization","start":2928.47,"end":2929.67},{"text":"of","start":2929.99,"end":2930.11},{"text":"the","start":2930.11,"end":2930.19},{"text":"international","start":2930.19,"end":2930.83},{"text":"order,","start":2930.83,"end":2931.23},{"text":"respect","start":2931.23,"end":2931.75},{"text":"for","start":2931.75,"end":2931.91},{"text":"international","start":2931.91,"end":2932.91},{"text":"law,","start":2932.91,"end":2932.99},{"text":"international","start":2933.19,"end":2933.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2933.83,"end":2934.63},{"text":"including","start":2934.63,"end":2935.35},{"text":"effort","start":2935.35,"end":2935.67},{"text":"for","start":2935.67,"end":2935.83},{"text":"collective","start":2935.83,"end":2936.31},{"text":"security.","start":2936.31,"end":2936.95}]},{"text":"Unwavering adherence to the UN Charter is the need of the hour to shape a brighter future for humankind.","start":2937.35,"end":2943.59,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Unwavering","start":2937.35,"end":2938.23},{"text":"adherence","start":2938.23,"end":2938.79},{"text":"to","start":2938.79,"end":2938.95},{"text":"the","start":2938.95,"end":2939.11},{"text":"UN","start":2939.11,"end":2939.43},{"text":"Charter","start":2939.43,"end":2939.79},{"text":"is","start":2939.79,"end":2939.91},{"text":"the","start":2939.91,"end":2940.03},{"text":"need","start":2940.03,"end":2940.31},{"text":"of","start":2940.31,"end":2940.39},{"text":"the","start":2940.39,"end":2940.59},{"text":"hour","start":2940.59,"end":2940.95},{"text":"to","start":2941.11,"end":2941.27},{"text":"shape","start":2941.27,"end":2941.51},{"text":"a","start":2941.51,"end":2941.55},{"text":"brighter","start":2941.55,"end":2942.07},{"text":"future","start":2942.07,"end":2942.47},{"text":"for","start":2942.47,"end":2942.63},{"text":"humankind.","start":2942.79,"end":2943.59}]},{"text":"For the full realization of all human rights, it is imperative that everyone has equitable and affordable access to technology and knowledge sharing, supported by an enabling environment offering equal opportunities and sustainable development.","start":2944.07,"end":2958.43,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2944.07,"end":2944.31},{"text":"the","start":2944.31,"end":2944.39},{"text":"full","start":2944.39,"end":2944.67},{"text":"realization","start":2944.67,"end":2945.35},{"text":"of","start":2945.35,"end":2945.59},{"text":"all","start":2945.95,"end":2946.19},{"text":"human","start":2946.19,"end":2946.51},{"text":"rights,","start":2946.51,"end":2946.91},{"text":"it","start":2946.91,"end":2947.11},{"text":"is","start":2947.11,"end":2947.23},{"text":"imperative","start":2947.23,"end":2947.87},{"text":"that","start":2947.87,"end":2948.15},{"text":"everyone","start":2948.15,"end":2948.59},{"text":"has","start":2948.59,"end":2948.91},{"text":"equitable","start":2948.95,"end":2949.55},{"text":"and","start":2949.71,"end":2949.91},{"text":"affordable","start":2949.91,"end":2950.43},{"text":"access","start":2950.43,"end":2950.75},{"text":"to","start":2950.75,"end":2950.83},{"text":"technology","start":2950.83,"end":2951.47},{"text":"and","start":2951.47,"end":2951.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":2951.67,"end":2951.99},{"text":"sharing,","start":2951.99,"end":2952.51},{"text":"supported","start":2952.67,"end":2953.31},{"text":"by","start":2953.31,"end":2953.55},{"text":"an","start":2953.55,"end":2953.63},{"text":"enabling","start":2953.63,"end":2954.43},{"text":"environment","start":2954.43,"end":2955.07},{"text":"offering","start":2955.07,"end":2955.55},{"text":"equal","start":2955.79,"end":2956.15},{"text":"opportunities","start":2956.15,"end":2956.87},{"text":"and","start":2956.87,"end":2956.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":2956.99,"end":2957.71},{"text":"development.","start":2957.71,"end":2958.43}]},{"text":"We take note of the GRD proposed by independent expert.","start":2958.75,"end":2962.91,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2958.75,"end":2958.91},{"text":"take","start":2958.91,"end":2959.15},{"text":"note","start":2959.15,"end":2959.47},{"text":"of","start":2959.47,"end":2959.71},{"text":"the","start":2959.71,"end":2960.11},{"text":"GRD","start":2960.19,"end":2960.91},{"text":"proposed","start":2961.07,"end":2961.59},{"text":"by","start":2961.59,"end":2961.67},{"text":"independent","start":2961.67,"end":2962.35},{"text":"expert.","start":2962.35,"end":2962.91}]},{"text":"We would like to know his view on the need for the GRD to remain voluntary and non-prescriptive.","start":2963.15,"end":2970.11,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2963.15,"end":2963.31},{"text":"would","start":2963.31,"end":2963.43},{"text":"like","start":2963.43,"end":2963.71},{"text":"to","start":2963.71,"end":2963.87},{"text":"know","start":2963.87,"end":2964.11},{"text":"his","start":2964.11,"end":2964.35},{"text":"view","start":2964.35,"end":2964.67},{"text":"on","start":2964.91,"end":2965.07},{"text":"the","start":2965.07,"end":2965.23},{"text":"need","start":2965.23,"end":2965.63},{"text":"for","start":2965.63,"end":2965.87},{"text":"the","start":2965.87,"end":2965.99},{"text":"GRD","start":2965.99,"end":2966.67},{"text":"to","start":2966.91,"end":2967.07},{"text":"remain","start":2967.07,"end":2967.55},{"text":"voluntary","start":2967.55,"end":2968.27},{"text":"and","start":2968.51,"end":2968.95},{"text":"non-prescriptive.","start":2968.95,"end":2970.11}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":2970.19,"end":2971.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2970.19,"end":2970.35},{"text":"thank","start":2970.35,"end":2970.67},{"text":"you,","start":2970.67,"end":2970.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":2970.83,"end":2971.19},{"text":"Vice","start":2971.19,"end":2971.39},{"text":"President.","start":2971.39,"end":2971.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":2973.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2974","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2973.91,"end":2974.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2973.91,"end":2974.19},{"text":"you.","start":2974.19,"end":2974.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea.","start":2975.55,"end":2978.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2975.55,"end":2975.71},{"text":"now","start":2975.71,"end":2975.95},{"text":"give","start":2975.95,"end":2976.19},{"text":"the","start":2976.19,"end":2976.27},{"text":"floor","start":2976.27,"end":2976.51},{"text":"to","start":2976.51,"end":2976.67},{"text":"the","start":2976.67,"end":2976.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2976.83,"end":2977.31},{"text":"representative","start":2977.31,"end":2978.11},{"text":"of","start":2978.11,"end":2978.27},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":2978.39,"end":2978.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":2981.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=2982","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":2981.59,"end":2982.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2981.59,"end":2981.75},{"text":"you,","start":2981.75,"end":2981.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":2981.83,"end":2982.07},{"text":"Vice","start":2982.07,"end":2982.27},{"text":"President.","start":2982.27,"end":2982.83}]},{"text":"Eritrea thanks the independent expert for his report.","start":2983.15,"end":2985.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":2983.15,"end":2983.63},{"text":"thanks","start":2983.63,"end":2983.95},{"text":"the","start":2983.95,"end":2984.03},{"text":"independent","start":2984.03,"end":2984.47},{"text":"expert","start":2984.47,"end":2984.91},{"text":"for","start":2984.91,"end":2985.03},{"text":"his","start":2985.03,"end":2985.23},{"text":"report.","start":2985.23,"end":2985.79}]},{"text":"The emergence of a multipolar international order can contribute to a more democratic and equitable world only if multipolarity is anchored in the sovereign equality of states, respect for territorial integrity, noninterference in internal affairs, and the equal application of international law.","start":2986.19,"end":3001.95,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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list.","start":3062.47,"end":3064.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3062.47,"end":3062.75},{"text":"was","start":3062.75,"end":3062.87},{"text":"the","start":3062.87,"end":3062.99},{"text":"last","start":3062.99,"end":3063.35},{"text":"speaker","start":3063.35,"end":3063.95},{"text":"on","start":3063.95,"end":3064.15},{"text":"my","start":3064.15,"end":3064.31},{"text":"list.","start":3064.31,"end":3064.87}]},{"text":"We shall now turn to the list of speakers For national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations, now I give the floor to the representative of United Nations Watch, intervention by 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you for allowing us to pose several questions to the expert.","start":3080.95,"end":3083.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3080.95,"end":3081.19},{"text":"you","start":3081.19,"end":3081.27},{"text":"for","start":3081.27,"end":3081.39},{"text":"allowing","start":3081.39,"end":3081.75},{"text":"us","start":3081.75,"end":3081.83},{"text":"to","start":3081.83,"end":3081.95},{"text":"pose","start":3081.95,"end":3082.23},{"text":"several","start":3082.23,"end":3082.55},{"text":"questions","start":3082.55,"end":3083.03},{"text":"to","start":3083.03,"end":3083.15},{"text":"the","start":3083.15,"end":3083.23},{"text":"expert.","start":3083.23,"end":3083.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Katsrougalos, your report mentions China 33 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3105.87,"end":3106.15},{"text":"Kachergolas,","start":3106.15,"end":3106.75},{"text":"we","start":3106.75,"end":3106.91},{"text":"ask,","start":3106.91,"end":3107.23},{"text":"if","start":3107.47,"end":3107.67},{"text":"your","start":3107.67,"end":3107.83},{"text":"report","start":3107.83,"end":3108.15},{"text":"is","start":3108.15,"end":3108.27},{"text":"truly","start":3108.27,"end":3108.67},{"text":"about","start":3108.67,"end":3108.83},{"text":"human","start":3108.83,"end":3109.07},{"text":"rights,","start":3109.07,"end":3109.31},{"text":"then","start":3109.47,"end":3109.67},{"text":"where","start":3109.67,"end":3109.95},{"text":"are","start":3109.95,"end":3110.11},{"text":"China's","start":3110.11,"end":3110.47},{"text":"victims?","start":3110.47,"end":3110.99}]},{"text":"Where are the million Uyghurs subject to mass detention, forced labor, and religious persecution?","start":3111.11,"end":3115.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3111.11,"end":3111.39},{"text":"are","start":3111.39,"end":3111.47},{"text":"the","start":3111.47,"end":3111.63},{"text":"million","start":3111.63,"end":3112.03},{"text":"Uyghurs","start":3112.07,"end":3112.31},{"text":"subject","start":3112.31,"end":3112.75},{"text":"to","start":3112.75,"end":3112.83},{"text":"mass","start":3112.83,"end":3113.11},{"text":"detention,","start":3113.11,"end":3113.63},{"text":"forced","start":3113.63,"end":3113.87},{"text":"labor,","start":3113.87,"end":3114.27},{"text":"and","start":3114.43,"end":3114.59},{"text":"religious","start":3114.59,"end":3114.91},{"text":"persecution?","start":3114.91,"end":3115.63}]},{"text":"Where are the Tibetans whose culture, language, religion, Beijing systematically crushes.","start":3115.79,"end":3119.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3115.79,"end":3116.03},{"text":"are","start":3116.03,"end":3116.11},{"text":"the","start":3116.11,"end":3116.23},{"text":"Tibetans","start":3116.23,"end":3116.71},{"text":"whose","start":3116.71,"end":3116.87},{"text":"culture,","start":3116.87,"end":3117.23},{"text":"language,","start":3117.23,"end":3117.59},{"text":"religion,","start":3117.67,"end":3118.19},{"text":"Beijing","start":3118.35,"end":3118.75},{"text":"systematically","start":3118.75,"end":3119.39},{"text":"crushes.","start":3119.39,"end":3119.95}]},{"text":"Where are Hong Kong's imprisoned democracy activists, such as 78-year-old Jimmy Lai?","start":3120.15,"end":3124.59,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3120.15,"end":3120.51},{"text":"are","start":3120.51,"end":3120.59},{"text":"Hong","start":3120.59,"end":3120.83},{"text":"Kong's","start":3120.83,"end":3121.15},{"text":"imprisoned","start":3121.15,"end":3121.75},{"text":"democracy","start":3121.75,"end":3122.27},{"text":"activists,","start":3122.27,"end":3122.83},{"text":"such","start":3122.91,"end":3123.15},{"text":"as","start":3123.15,"end":3123.23},{"text":"78-year-old","start":3123.23,"end":3124.03},{"text":"Jimmy","start":3124.03,"end":3124.27},{"text":"Lai?","start":3124.27,"end":3124.59}]},{"text":"Where are the human rights lawyers, journalists, dissidents, religious minorities jailed across China?","start":3124.83,"end":3129.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3124.83,"end":3125.11},{"text":"are","start":3125.11,"end":3125.19},{"text":"the","start":3125.19,"end":3125.27},{"text":"human","start":3125.27,"end":3125.55},{"text":"rights","start":3125.55,"end":3125.79},{"text":"lawyers,","start":3125.79,"end":3126.23},{"text":"journalists,","start":3126.23,"end":3126.75},{"text":"dissidents,","start":3126.75,"end":3127.23},{"text":"religious","start":3127.47,"end":3127.87},{"text":"minorities","start":3127.87,"end":3128.35},{"text":"jailed","start":3128.35,"end":3128.67},{"text":"across","start":3128.67,"end":3128.99},{"text":"China?","start":3128.99,"end":3129.47}]},{"text":"Where is Beijing's mass censorship, its surveillance state, its threats against Taiwan, Mr. Kachougalis?","start":3129.63,"end":3134.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3129.63,"end":3129.91},{"text":"is","start":3129.91,"end":3130.03},{"text":"Beijing's","start":3130.03,"end":3130.51},{"text":"mass","start":3130.51,"end":3130.79},{"text":"censorship,","start":3130.79,"end":3131.27},{"text":"its","start":3131.27,"end":3131.51},{"text":"surveillance","start":3131.51,"end":3131.99},{"text":"state,","start":3131.99,"end":3132.27},{"text":"its","start":3132.43,"end":3132.67},{"text":"threats","start":3132.67,"end":3132.95},{"text":"against","start":3132.95,"end":3133.27},{"text":"Taiwan,","start":3133.27,"end":3133.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":3134.03,"end":3134.31},{"text":"Kachougalis?","start":3134.31,"end":3134.91}]},{"text":"One-fifth of humanity are denied free elections, free speech, and basic political rights.","start":3135.07,"end":3139.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One-fifth","start":3135.07,"end":3135.63},{"text":"of","start":3135.63,"end":3135.71},{"text":"humanity","start":3135.71,"end":3136.27},{"text":"are","start":3136.27,"end":3136.35},{"text":"denied","start":3136.35,"end":3136.83},{"text":"free","start":3136.83,"end":3136.99},{"text":"elections,","start":3136.99,"end":3137.47},{"text":"free","start":3137.63,"end":3137.87},{"text":"speech,","start":3137.87,"end":3138.15},{"text":"and","start":3138.15,"end":3138.27},{"text":"basic","start":3138.27,"end":3138.59},{"text":"political","start":3138.59,"end":3138.95},{"text":"rights.","start":3138.95,"end":3139.31}]},{"text":"Why does none of this appear in your account of China's contribution to a democratic and equitable world order?","start":3139.47,"end":3144.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":3139.47,"end":3139.71},{"text":"does","start":3139.71,"end":3139.87},{"text":"none","start":3139.87,"end":3140.11},{"text":"of","start":3140.11,"end":3140.19},{"text":"this","start":3140.19,"end":3140.35},{"text":"appear","start":3140.35,"end":3140.67},{"text":"in","start":3140.67,"end":3140.75},{"text":"your","start":3140.75,"end":3140.91},{"text":"account","start":3140.91,"end":3141.19},{"text":"of","start":3141.19,"end":3141.31},{"text":"China's","start":3141.31,"end":3141.71},{"text":"contribution","start":3141.95,"end":3142.59},{"text":"to","start":3142.59,"end":3142.71},{"text":"a","start":3142.71,"end":3142.75},{"text":"democratic","start":3142.75,"end":3143.43},{"text":"and","start":3143.43,"end":3143.55},{"text":"equitable","start":3143.55,"end":3144.03},{"text":"world","start":3144.19,"end":3144.51},{"text":"order?","start":3144.51,"end":3144.91}]},{"text":"Now, you also chair the UN Committee overseeing all human rights experts.","start":3144.91,"end":3149.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3144.91,"end":3145.23},{"text":"you","start":3145.55,"end":3145.71},{"text":"also","start":3145.71,"end":3146.11},{"text":"chair","start":3146.11,"end":3146.51},{"text":"the","start":3146.67,"end":3146.83},{"text":"UN","start":3146.83,"end":3147.07},{"text":"Committee","start":3147.07,"end":3147.59},{"text":"overseeing","start":3147.67,"end":3147.95},{"text":"all","start":3147.95,"end":3148.19},{"text":"human","start":3148.19,"end":3148.47},{"text":"rights","start":3148.47,"end":3148.71},{"text":"experts.","start":3148.71,"end":3149.15}]},{"text":"And the UN disclosed that China chose to donate $100,000 to your mandate.","start":3149.15,"end":3153.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3149.15,"end":3149.35},{"text":"the","start":3149.35,"end":3149.43},{"text":"UN","start":3149.43,"end":3149.71},{"text":"disclosed","start":3149.71,"end":3150.27},{"text":"that","start":3150.43,"end":3150.55},{"text":"China","start":3150.55,"end":3150.91},{"text":"chose","start":3150.91,"end":3151.15},{"text":"to","start":3151.15,"end":3151.27},{"text":"donate","start":3151.27,"end":3151.63},{"text":"$100,000","start":3151.79,"end":3151.83},{"text":"to","start":3151.83,"end":3152.95},{"text":"your","start":3152.95,"end":3153.15},{"text":"mandate.","start":3153.15,"end":3153.63}]},{"text":"Why did Beijing choose you?","start":3153.87,"end":3155.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":3153.87,"end":3154.11},{"text":"did","start":3154.11,"end":3154.27},{"text":"Beijing","start":3154.27,"end":3154.67},{"text":"choose","start":3154.67,"end":3154.91},{"text":"you?","start":3154.91,"end":3155.15}]},{"text":"What exactly did its money finance?","start":3155.43,"end":3157.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3155.43,"end":3155.63},{"text":"exactly","start":3155.63,"end":3156.19},{"text":"did","start":3156.19,"end":3156.35},{"text":"its","start":3156.35,"end":3156.51},{"text":"money","start":3156.51,"end":3156.75},{"text":"finance?","start":3156.75,"end":3157.31}]},{"text":"Did it support this report?","start":3157.55,"end":3158.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":3157.55,"end":3157.79},{"text":"it","start":3157.79,"end":3157.87},{"text":"support","start":3157.87,"end":3158.35},{"text":"this","start":3158.35,"end":3158.51},{"text":"report?","start":3158.51,"end":3158.99}]},{"text":"Who funded your two trips to China mentioned on page two?","start":3159.15,"end":3162.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":3159.15,"end":3159.47},{"text":"funded","start":3159.47,"end":3159.95},{"text":"your","start":3159.95,"end":3160.11},{"text":"two","start":3160.11,"end":3160.27},{"text":"trips","start":3160.27,"end":3160.59},{"text":"to","start":3160.59,"end":3160.75},{"text":"China","start":3160.75,"end":3161.15},{"text":"mentioned","start":3161.31,"end":3161.79},{"text":"on","start":3161.79,"end":3161.95},{"text":"page","start":3161.95,"end":3162.19},{"text":"two?","start":3162.19,"end":3162.59}]},{"text":"Will you acknowledge that such funding creates a conflict?","start":3162.83,"end":3165.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":3162.83,"end":3163.07},{"text":"you","start":3163.07,"end":3163.19},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3163.19,"end":3163.71},{"text":"that","start":3163.71,"end":3163.87},{"text":"such","start":3163.87,"end":3164.03},{"text":"funding","start":3164.03,"end":3164.39},{"text":"creates","start":3164.39,"end":3164.67},{"text":"a","start":3164.67,"end":3164.71},{"text":"conflict?","start":3164.71,"end":3165.23}]},{"text":"Will you commit today that all of China's money will be returned?","start":3165.39,"end":3169.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":3165.39,"end":3165.55},{"text":"you","start":3165.55,"end":3165.71},{"text":"commit","start":3165.71,"end":3165.99},{"text":"today","start":3165.99,"end":3166.27},{"text":"that","start":3166.27,"end":3166.51},{"text":"all","start":3166.51,"end":3166.83},{"text":"of","start":3166.83,"end":3166.91},{"text":"China's","start":3166.91,"end":3167.23},{"text":"money","start":3167.23,"end":3167.63},{"text":"will","start":3167.71,"end":3167.95},{"text":"be","start":3167.95,"end":3168.35},{"text":"returned?","start":3168.67,"end":3169.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Watch","affiliation_full":"UN Watch","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":3173.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=3174","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Humanity.","start":3174.39,"end":3177.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3174.39,"end":3174.55},{"text":"now","start":3174.55,"end":3174.79},{"text":"give","start":3174.79,"end":3175.03},{"text":"the","start":3175.03,"end":3175.15},{"text":"floor","start":3175.15,"end":3175.39},{"text":"to","start":3175.39,"end":3175.51},{"text":"the","start":3175.51,"end":3175.67},{"text":"representative","start":3175.67,"end":3176.39},{"text":"of","start":3176.39,"end":3176.71},{"text":"New","start":3176.87,"end":3177.19},{"text":"Humanity.","start":3177.19,"end":3177.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":3179.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=3180","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, New Humanity and the co-signing NGOs thank the independent expert for his 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premise.","start":3185.91,"end":3188.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3185.91,"end":3186.15},{"text":"share","start":3186.15,"end":3186.55},{"text":"its","start":3186.79,"end":3187.11},{"text":"central","start":3187.11,"end":3187.43},{"text":"premise.","start":3187.43,"end":3188.07}]},{"text":"The transition towards a multipolar world will be positive only if it remains grounded on the UN Charter, international law, and the universal protection of human rights.","start":3188.39,"end":3196.31,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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President.","start":3265.23,"end":3266.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3265.23,"end":3265.43},{"text":"you,","start":3265.43,"end":3265.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":3265.55,"end":3265.87},{"text":"President.","start":3265.87,"end":3266.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"New Humanity","affiliation_full":"New Humanity","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":3269.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=3270","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3269.43,"end":3269.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3269.43,"end":3269.71},{"text":"you.","start":3269.71,"end":3269.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Institute for Energy or Research, intervention by 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the same time in the report, Iran, which is responsible for mayhem.","start":3293.95,"end":3297.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3293.95,"end":3294.11},{"text":"the","start":3294.11,"end":3294.19},{"text":"same","start":3294.19,"end":3294.51},{"text":"time","start":3294.51,"end":3294.75},{"text":"in","start":3294.75,"end":3294.83},{"text":"the","start":3294.83,"end":3294.99},{"text":"report,","start":3294.99,"end":3295.47},{"text":"Iran,","start":3295.47,"end":3296.15},{"text":"which","start":3296.15,"end":3296.39},{"text":"is","start":3296.39,"end":3296.51},{"text":"responsible","start":3296.51,"end":3297.15},{"text":"for","start":3297.15,"end":3297.35},{"text":"mayhem.","start":3297.35,"end":3297.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You.","start":3308.79,"end":3308.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You.","start":3308.79,"end":3308.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Of immunity while ignoring her blatant violations of the UN code of conduct, including gross selectivity, partiality, 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will no longer pay to promote impunity.","start":3357.83,"end":3360.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3357.83,"end":3357.91},{"text":"will","start":3357.91,"end":3358.07},{"text":"no","start":3358.07,"end":3358.31},{"text":"longer","start":3358.31,"end":3358.67},{"text":"pay","start":3358.67,"end":3358.95},{"text":"to","start":3358.95,"end":3359.11},{"text":"promote","start":3359.11,"end":3359.51},{"text":"impunity.","start":3359.51,"end":3360.23}]},{"text":"This report is a prime example of why this US policy was adopted.","start":3360.71,"end":3365.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3360.71,"end":3360.95},{"text":"report","start":3360.95,"end":3361.39},{"text":"is","start":3361.39,"end":3361.51},{"text":"a","start":3361.51,"end":3361.59},{"text":"prime","start":3361.59,"end":3361.87},{"text":"example","start":3361.87,"end":3362.51},{"text":"of","start":3362.51,"end":3362.71},{"text":"why","start":3362.71,"end":3363.19},{"text":"this","start":3363.19,"end":3363.51},{"text":"US","start":3363.51,"end":3363.75},{"text":"policy","start":3363.75,"end":3364.27},{"text":"was","start":3364.27,"end":3364.47},{"text":"adopted.","start":3364.47,"end":3365.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3365.27,"end":3365.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3365.27,"end":3365.59},{"text":"you.","start":3365.59,"end":3365.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Institute for Energy Research","affiliation_full":"Institute for Energy Research","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":3369.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=3370","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3369.91,"end":3370.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3369.91,"end":3370.15},{"text":"you.","start":3370.15,"end":3370.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of World Muslim 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President.","start":3378.03,"end":3379.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3378.03,"end":3378.27},{"text":"you,","start":3378.27,"end":3378.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":3378.35,"end":3378.63},{"text":"Vice","start":3378.63,"end":3378.83},{"text":"President.","start":3378.83,"end":3379.39}]},{"text":"We welcome the report A/HRC/63/24, which rightly warns that unilateralism, coercive economic statecraft, and the weaponization of interdependence erode sovereignty, equality, and undermine the Charter principles.","start":3379.47,"end":3392.91,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3379.47,"end":3379.67},{"text":"welcome","start":3379.67,"end":3380.03},{"text":"the","start":3380.03,"end":3380.15},{"text":"report","start":3380.15,"end":3381.07},{"text":"A/HRC/63/24,","start":3381.15,"end":3383.55},{"text":"which","start":3383.55,"end":3383.79},{"text":"rightly","start":3383.79,"end":3384.19},{"text":"warns","start":3384.19,"end":3384.59},{"text":"that","start":3384.59,"end":3384.91},{"text":"unilateralism,","start":3385.23,"end":3386.03},{"text":"coercive","start":3386.11,"end":3386.63},{"text":"economic","start":3386.63,"end":3387.03},{"text":"statecraft,","start":3387.03,"end":3387.71},{"text":"and","start":3387.71,"end":3387.87},{"text":"the","start":3387.87,"end":3387.95},{"text":"weaponization","start":3387.95,"end":3388.63},{"text":"of","start":3388.63,"end":3388.75},{"text":"interdependence","start":3388.75,"end":3389.47},{"text":"erode","start":3389.47,"end":3389.71},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3389.71,"end":3390.47},{"text":"equality,","start":3390.47,"end":3391.07},{"text":"and","start":3391.07,"end":3391.31},{"text":"undermine","start":3391.31,"end":3391.75},{"text":"the","start":3391.79,"end":3391.95},{"text":"Charter","start":3391.95,"end":3392.35},{"text":"principles.","start":3392.35,"end":3392.91}]},{"text":"We agree that multipolarity, if channeled through cooperative frameworks anchored in the international law, can strengthen, not weaken, the global governance.","start":3393.23,"end":3401.11,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3393.23,"end":3393.47},{"text":"agree","start":3393.47,"end":3393.71},{"text":"that","start":3393.71,"end":3393.95},{"text":"multipolarity,","start":3393.95,"end":3394.75},{"text":"if","start":3394.75,"end":3394.91},{"text":"channeled","start":3394.91,"end":3395.39},{"text":"through","start":3395.39,"end":3395.71},{"text":"cooperative","start":3395.95,"end":3396.55},{"text":"frameworks","start":3396.55,"end":3397.23},{"text":"anchored","start":3397.23,"end":3397.63},{"text":"in","start":3397.63,"end":3397.75},{"text":"the","start":3397.75,"end":3397.83},{"text":"international","start":3397.83,"end":3398.47},{"text":"law,","start":3398.47,"end":3398.59},{"text":"can","start":3398.59,"end":3398.91},{"text":"strengthen,","start":3398.91,"end":3399.59},{"text":"not","start":3399.59,"end":3399.79},{"text":"weaken,","start":3399.79,"end":3400.11},{"text":"the","start":3400.11,"end":3400.23},{"text":"global","start":3400.23,"end":3400.59},{"text":"governance.","start":3400.59,"end":3401.11}]},{"text":"In this regard, we recall the report of the first mandate holder, Alfred de Zayas, A/HRC/37/63, who urged this Council to place the right of peoples to self-determination on its agenda as a separate item.","start":3401.55,"end":3414.83,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. 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call upon the Council to mandate an immediate, independent, impartial, and transparent investigation under the United Nations 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violation.","start":3555.11,"end":3560.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protect","start":3555.11,"end":3555.55},{"text":"witnesses,","start":3555.55,"end":3556.23},{"text":"preserve","start":3556.31,"end":3556.79},{"text":"evidence,","start":3556.79,"end":3557.27},{"text":"and","start":3557.27,"end":3557.55},{"text":"ensure","start":3557.55,"end":3557.99},{"text":"accountability","start":3557.99,"end":3558.71},{"text":"for","start":3558.71,"end":3558.95},{"text":"every","start":3558.95,"end":3559.27},{"text":"proven","start":3559.27,"end":3559.67},{"text":"violation.","start":3559.67,"end":3560.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, an international order cannot call itself democratic while innocent voices are buried beneath and silence.","start":3560.47,"end":3568.51,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3774.83,"end":3775.35},{"text":"Matt","start":3775.43,"end":3775.67},{"text":"thanks","start":3775.67,"end":3776.07},{"text":"the","start":3776.07,"end":3776.19},{"text":"independent","start":3776.19,"end":3776.95},{"text":"expert","start":3776.95,"end":3777.43},{"text":"for","start":3777.43,"end":3777.59},{"text":"his","start":3777.59,"end":3777.83},{"text":"report","start":3777.83,"end":3778.47},{"text":"and","start":3779.03,"end":3779.35},{"text":"agrees","start":3779.35,"end":3779.83},{"text":"with","start":3779.83,"end":3779.99},{"text":"its","start":3779.99,"end":3780.31},{"text":"conclusions,","start":3780.31,"end":3781.27},{"text":"reaffirming","start":3781.27,"end":3781.99},{"text":"that","start":3781.99,"end":3782.15},{"text":"the","start":3782.15,"end":3782.23},{"text":"unilateral","start":3782.23,"end":3782.87},{"text":"policies","start":3782.87,"end":3783.39},{"text":"of","start":3783.39,"end":3783.51},{"text":"the","start":3783.51,"end":3783.59},{"text":"United","start":3783.59,"end":3783.99},{"text":"States","start":3783.99,"end":3784.47},{"text":"and","start":3784.47,"end":3784.63},{"text":"pressure","start":3784.63,"end":3785.15},{"text":"on","start":3785.15,"end":3785.35},{"text":"international","start":3785.35,"end":3786.03},{"text":"institutions","start":3786.03,"end":3786.95},{"text":"undermine","start":3787.27,"end":3787.83},{"text":"the","start":3787.83,"end":3787.95},{"text":"international","start":3787.95,"end":3788.71},{"text":"order.","start":3788.71,"end":3789.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, multilateral institutions and international law are facing a genuine crisis stemming from major powers such as the United States, abandoning these institutions and seeking to dismantle them.","start":3789.59,"end":3802.47,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."},{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3789.59,"end":3789.91},{"text":"Vice","start":3789.91,"end":3790.23},{"text":"President,","start":3790.23,"end":3790.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":3790.95,"end":3791.67},{"text":"institutions","start":3791.67,"end":3792.47},{"text":"and","start":3792.47,"end":3792.59},{"text":"international","start":3792.59,"end":3793.35},{"text":"law","start":3793.35,"end":3793.51},{"text":"are","start":3793.51,"end":3793.67},{"text":"facing","start":3793.67,"end":3794.15},{"text":"a","start":3794.15,"end":3794.31},{"text":"genuine","start":3794.31,"end":3794.79},{"text":"crisis","start":3794.79,"end":3795.35},{"text":"stemming","start":3795.59,"end":3796.07},{"text":"from","start":3796.07,"end":3796.39},{"text":"major","start":3796.39,"end":3796.71},{"text":"powers","start":3796.71,"end":3797.07},{"text":"such","start":3797.07,"end":3797.35},{"text":"as","start":3797.35,"end":3797.51},{"text":"the","start":3797.51,"end":3797.59},{"text":"United","start":3797.59,"end":3798.07},{"text":"States,","start":3798.07,"end":3798.55},{"text":"abandoning","start":3798.71,"end":3799.39},{"text":"these","start":3799.39,"end":3799.67},{"text":"institutions","start":3799.99,"end":3800.87},{"text":"and","start":3800.87,"end":3801.03},{"text":"seeking","start":3801.03,"end":3801.43},{"text":"to","start":3801.43,"end":3801.55},{"text":"dismantle","start":3801.55,"end":3802.15},{"text":"them.","start":3802.15,"end":3802.47}]},{"text":"On 18th of August 2026, the US took the flow of the session to place two officials of the International Criminal Court on its sanctions list, the President of the Court and the Court's Chief Prosecutor.","start":3803.15,"end":3815.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3803.15,"end":3803.31},{"text":"18th","start":3803.31,"end":3803.87},{"text":"of","start":3803.87,"end":3804.03},{"text":"August","start":3804.03,"end":3804.63},{"text":"2026,","start":3804.63,"end":3805.63},{"text":"the","start":3805.79,"end":3805.95},{"text":"US","start":3805.95,"end":3806.03},{"text":"took","start":3806.03,"end":3806.43},{"text":"the","start":3806.51,"end":3806.67},{"text":"flow","start":3806.67,"end":3806.99},{"text":"of","start":3806.99,"end":3807.07},{"text":"the","start":3807.07,"end":3807.19},{"text":"session","start":3807.19,"end":3807.55},{"text":"to","start":3807.55,"end":3807.71},{"text":"place","start":3807.71,"end":3808.03},{"text":"two","start":3808.03,"end":3808.27},{"text":"officials","start":3808.27,"end":3808.75},{"text":"of","start":3808.75,"end":3808.87},{"text":"the","start":3808.87,"end":3808.95},{"text":"International","start":3808.95,"end":3809.71},{"text":"Criminal","start":3809.71,"end":3810.19},{"text":"Court","start":3810.19,"end":3810.51},{"text":"on","start":3810.51,"end":3810.67},{"text":"its","start":3810.67,"end":3811.03},{"text":"sanctions","start":3811.03,"end":3811.47},{"text":"list,","start":3811.47,"end":3811.95},{"text":"the","start":3812.35,"end":3812.51},{"text":"President","start":3812.51,"end":3813.03},{"text":"of","start":3813.03,"end":3813.15},{"text":"the","start":3813.15,"end":3813.23},{"text":"Court","start":3813.23,"end":3813.63},{"text":"and","start":3813.63,"end":3813.75},{"text":"the","start":3813.75,"end":3813.87},{"text":"Court's","start":3813.87,"end":3814.27},{"text":"Chief","start":3814.35,"end":3814.75},{"text":"Prosecutor.","start":3814.83,"end":3815.63}]},{"text":"Regrettably, these decisions have not been limited to the United States.","start":3815.95,"end":3819.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":3815.95,"end":3816.83},{"text":"these","start":3816.83,"end":3817.07},{"text":"decisions","start":3817.07,"end":3817.63},{"text":"have","start":3817.63,"end":3817.79},{"text":"not","start":3817.79,"end":3817.95},{"text":"been","start":3817.95,"end":3818.19},{"text":"limited","start":3818.19,"end":3818.59},{"text":"to","start":3818.59,"end":3818.75},{"text":"the","start":3818.75,"end":3818.83},{"text":"United","start":3818.83,"end":3819.27},{"text":"States.","start":3819.27,"end":3819.87}]},{"text":"On 29th of July 2026, Chad decided to withdraw from the court, while Venezuela expressed a similar intention, weakening a collective effort to achieve justice and end impunity.","start":3820.35,"end":3833.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. 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law, dialogue, and cooperation.","start":3989.27,"end":4007.67,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":4008.59,"end":4008.87},{"text":"these","start":4008.87,"end":4009.11},{"text":"lines,","start":4009.11,"end":4009.59},{"text":"we","start":4009.59,"end":4009.83},{"text":"underscore","start":4009.83,"end":4010.71},{"text":"favorably","start":4011.19,"end":4012.15},{"text":"the","start":4012.23,"end":4012.39},{"text":"efforts","start":4012.39,"end":4013.03},{"text":"of","start":4013.15,"end":4013.43},{"text":"the","start":4013.43,"end":4013.55},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4014.07,"end":4014.47},{"text":"of","start":4014.51,"end":4014.63},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4014.63,"end":4015.27},{"text":"in","start":4015.75,"end":4015.99},{"text":"favor","start":4015.99,"end":4016.55},{"text":"of","start":4016.75,"end":4016.87},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4016.95,"end":4017.55},{"text":"tolerance,","start":4017.91,"end":4018.87},{"text":"coexistence,","start":4019.19,"end":4020.39},{"text":"and","start":4020.99,"end":4021.31},{"text":"international","start":4021.31,"end":4022.03},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4022.03,"end":4022.91}]},{"text":"We urge the independent expert to promote better participation or greater participation of developing countries in global governance.","start":4024.35,"end":4035.71,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4024.35,"end":4024.51},{"text":"urge","start":4024.51,"end":4024.91},{"text":"the","start":4024.91,"end":4025.11},{"text":"independent","start":4025.11,"end":4026.27},{"text":"expert","start":4026.35,"end":4026.91},{"text":"to","start":4027.15,"end":4027.47},{"text":"promote","start":4027.47,"end":4027.95},{"text":"better","start":4029.55,"end":4030.03},{"text":"participation","start":4030.11,"end":4031.07},{"text":"or","start":4031.07,"end":4031.23},{"text":"greater","start":4031.23,"end":4031.79},{"text":"participation","start":4031.79,"end":4032.83},{"text":"of","start":4032.95,"end":4033.15},{"text":"developing","start":4033.15,"end":4033.79},{"text":"countries","start":4033.79,"end":4034.43},{"text":"in","start":4034.43,"end":4034.71},{"text":"global","start":4034.71,"end":4035.07},{"text":"governance.","start":4035.07,"end":4035.71}]},{"text":"Our question is the following.","start":4037.39,"end":4038.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4037.39,"end":4037.47},{"text":"question","start":4037.47,"end":4037.87},{"text":"is","start":4037.87,"end":4037.95},{"text":"the","start":4037.95,"end":4038.07},{"text":"following.","start":4038.07,"end":4038.75}]},{"text":"What concrete reforms does the independent expert believe to be priority in order to bring about a more democratic, representative, and equitable international governance.","start":4039.55,"end":4053.95,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. 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remarks.","start":4064.19,"end":4069.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4064.19,"end":4064.35},{"text":"now","start":4064.35,"end":4064.59},{"text":"give","start":4064.59,"end":4064.87},{"text":"the","start":4064.87,"end":4064.99},{"text":"floor","start":4064.99,"end":4065.31},{"text":"to","start":4065.31,"end":4065.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":4065.95,"end":4066.51},{"text":"Katergalos","start":4066.83,"end":4067.71},{"text":"for","start":4067.71,"end":4067.95},{"text":"his","start":4067.95,"end":4068.11},{"text":"concluding","start":4068.11,"end":4068.55},{"text":"remarks.","start":4068.55,"end":4069.15}]},{"text":"You have 12 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north.","start":4083.19,"end":4088.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4083.19,"end":4083.43},{"text":"have,","start":4083.43,"end":4083.83},{"text":"however,","start":4083.99,"end":4084.55},{"text":"to","start":4084.55,"end":4084.63},{"text":"regret","start":4084.63,"end":4085.11},{"text":"the","start":4085.11,"end":4085.27},{"text":"non-presence","start":4085.27,"end":4086.55},{"text":"of","start":4086.55,"end":4086.63},{"text":"states","start":4086.63,"end":4087.27},{"text":"from","start":4087.27,"end":4087.51},{"text":"the","start":4087.51,"end":4087.63},{"text":"global","start":4087.63,"end":4088.07},{"text":"north.","start":4088.07,"end":4088.39}]},{"text":"This is regrettable not only because, of course, the absence does not contribute to any political dialogue or north-south cooperation, but also because it perpetuates the fragmentation of the human rights into the United Nations 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These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4137.43,"end":4137.59},{"text":"share","start":4137.59,"end":4138.15},{"text":"with","start":4138.63,"end":4138.87},{"text":"most","start":4138.87,"end":4139.15},{"text":"of","start":4139.15,"end":4139.23},{"text":"the","start":4139.23,"end":4139.35},{"text":"states","start":4139.35,"end":4139.75},{"text":"that","start":4139.75,"end":4139.95},{"text":"have","start":4139.95,"end":4140.07},{"text":"taken","start":4140.07,"end":4140.43},{"text":"the","start":4140.43,"end":4140.55},{"text":"floor,","start":4140.55,"end":4140.87},{"text":"probably","start":4141.19,"end":4141.75},{"text":"all,","start":4141.75,"end":4142.15},{"text":"the","start":4143.03,"end":4143.23},{"text":"idea","start":4143.27,"end":4143.67},{"text":"that","start":4143.67,"end":4143.99},{"text":"embedded","start":4144.31,"end":4144.95},{"text":"multipolarity","start":4144.95,"end":4145.91},{"text":"has","start":4146.15,"end":4146.31},{"text":"as","start":4146.31,"end":4146.71},{"text":"essential","start":4146.95,"end":4147.59},{"text":"elements","start":4147.67,"end":4148.31},{"text":"strategic","start":4148.55,"end":4149.27},{"text":"autonomy,","start":4149.27,"end":4149.83},{"text":"sovereign","start":4150.23,"end":4150.79},{"text":"equality.","start":4150.79,"end":4151.43}]},{"text":"And of course, I agree with the premise that it is not necessary to speak about these principles.","start":4151.99,"end":4159.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4151.99,"end":4152.23},{"text":"of","start":4152.47,"end":4152.63},{"text":"course,","start":4152.63,"end":4153.03},{"text":"I","start":4153.03,"end":4153.19},{"text":"agree","start":4153.19,"end":4153.59},{"text":"with","start":4153.59,"end":4153.79},{"text":"the","start":4153.79,"end":4154.31},{"text":"premise","start":4155.35,"end":4155.83},{"text":"that","start":4155.83,"end":4156.15},{"text":"it","start":4156.23,"end":4156.39},{"text":"is","start":4156.39,"end":4156.55},{"text":"not","start":4156.55,"end":4156.71},{"text":"necessary","start":4156.71,"end":4157.27},{"text":"to","start":4157.27,"end":4157.39},{"text":"speak","start":4157.43,"end":4157.91},{"text":"about","start":4158.15,"end":4158.39},{"text":"these","start":4158.39,"end":4158.55},{"text":"principles.","start":4158.55,"end":4159.27}]},{"text":"We need a meaningful reform of the global governance, especially of the international financial organizations.","start":4159.35,"end":4167.87,"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4159.35,"end":4159.59},{"text":"need","start":4159.59,"end":4159.99},{"text":"a","start":4160.35,"end":4160.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":4160.43,"end":4160.99},{"text":"reform","start":4161.47,"end":4162.03},{"text":"of","start":4162.03,"end":4162.15},{"text":"the","start":4162.15,"end":4162.23},{"text":"global","start":4162.23,"end":4162.59},{"text":"governance,","start":4162.59,"end":4163.23},{"text":"especially","start":4163.63,"end":4164.43},{"text":"of","start":4165.35,"end":4165.47},{"text":"the","start":4165.47,"end":4165.59},{"text":"international","start":4165.59,"end":4166.27},{"text":"financial","start":4166.27,"end":4166.91},{"text":"organizations.","start":4166.91,"end":4167.87}]},{"text":"I have received some questions regarding how these premises can be transferred to real action.","start":4168.51,"end":4176.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4168.51,"end":4168.67},{"text":"have","start":4168.67,"end":4168.83},{"text":"received","start":4168.83,"end":4169.31},{"text":"some","start":4169.31,"end":4169.79},{"text":"questions","start":4170.15,"end":4170.67},{"text":"regarding","start":4170.67,"end":4171.15},{"text":"how","start":4171.15,"end":4171.63},{"text":"these","start":4172.43,"end":4172.79},{"text":"premises","start":4172.79,"end":4173.95},{"text":"can","start":4173.95,"end":4174.19},{"text":"be","start":4174.19,"end":4174.43},{"text":"transferred","start":4174.43,"end":4174.95},{"text":"to","start":4174.95,"end":4175.07},{"text":"real","start":4175.07,"end":4175.47},{"text":"action.","start":4175.47,"end":4176.03}]},{"text":"I have written proposed concrete proposals about that in previous reports related to the role of the international financial organizations.","start":4177.23,"end":4188.91,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4177.23,"end":4177.55},{"text":"have","start":4177.55,"end":4177.95},{"text":"written","start":4178.51,"end":4179.07},{"text":"proposed","start":4179.55,"end":4180.19},{"text":"concrete","start":4180.19,"end":4180.83},{"text":"proposals","start":4181.55,"end":4182.27},{"text":"about","start":4182.27,"end":4182.59},{"text":"that","start":4182.59,"end":4183.07},{"text":"in","start":4183.07,"end":4183.55},{"text":"previous","start":4183.55,"end":4184.19},{"text":"reports","start":4184.19,"end":4184.83},{"text":"related","start":4184.83,"end":4185.75},{"text":"to","start":4185.75,"end":4185.95},{"text":"the","start":4185.95,"end":4186.15},{"text":"role","start":4186.15,"end":4186.47},{"text":"of","start":4186.47,"end":4186.59},{"text":"the","start":4186.59,"end":4186.79},{"text":"international","start":4186.79,"end":4187.31},{"text":"financial","start":4187.31,"end":4187.95},{"text":"organizations.","start":4187.95,"end":4188.91}]},{"text":"In my next report to the General Assembly, I have also thoughts about how international tax justice could, let's say, promote these goals.","start":4189.83,"end":4203.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4189.83,"end":4190.07},{"text":"my","start":4190.07,"end":4190.47},{"text":"next","start":4191.03,"end":4191.43},{"text":"report","start":4191.43,"end":4191.95},{"text":"to","start":4191.95,"end":4192.07},{"text":"the","start":4192.07,"end":4192.27},{"text":"General","start":4192.27,"end":4192.63},{"text":"Assembly,","start":4192.63,"end":4193.19},{"text":"I","start":4193.43,"end":4193.59},{"text":"have","start":4193.59,"end":4193.91},{"text":"also","start":4193.91,"end":4194.47},{"text":"thoughts","start":4194.79,"end":4195.35},{"text":"about","start":4195.59,"end":4196.15},{"text":"how","start":4196.15,"end":4196.55},{"text":"international","start":4197.51,"end":4198.63},{"text":"tax","start":4198.63,"end":4199.11},{"text":"justice","start":4199.19,"end":4199.67},{"text":"could,","start":4200.07,"end":4200.47},{"text":"let's","start":4200.87,"end":4201.15},{"text":"say,","start":4201.15,"end":4201.43},{"text":"promote","start":4201.75,"end":4202.31},{"text":"these","start":4202.31,"end":4202.55},{"text":"goals.","start":4202.55,"end":4203.03}]},{"text":"I'm going to refer more analytically, however, to my proposal for the global regulatory delivery index, because I consider it as a practical proposal in order to promote all these high values, principles, and human rights.","start":4203.99,"end":4220.39,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4203.99,"end":4204.23},{"text":"going","start":4204.23,"end":4204.39},{"text":"to","start":4204.39,"end":4204.51},{"text":"refer","start":4204.51,"end":4204.79},{"text":"more","start":4204.79,"end":4205.07},{"text":"analytically,","start":4205.07,"end":4205.83},{"text":"however,","start":4205.83,"end":4206.39},{"text":"to","start":4206.95,"end":4207.03},{"text":"my","start":4207.03,"end":4207.27},{"text":"proposal","start":4207.27,"end":4207.91},{"text":"for","start":4207.91,"end":4208.07},{"text":"the","start":4208.07,"end":4208.15},{"text":"global","start":4208.15,"end":4208.67},{"text":"regulatory","start":4208.67,"end":4209.35},{"text":"delivery","start":4209.35,"end":4209.99},{"text":"index,","start":4209.99,"end":4210.47},{"text":"because","start":4210.63,"end":4211.03},{"text":"I","start":4211.51,"end":4211.59},{"text":"consider","start":4211.59,"end":4212.07},{"text":"it","start":4212.07,"end":4212.23},{"text":"as","start":4212.23,"end":4212.47},{"text":"a","start":4212.55,"end":4212.63},{"text":"practical","start":4212.63,"end":4214.31},{"text":"proposal","start":4214.71,"end":4215.35},{"text":"in","start":4215.67,"end":4215.91},{"text":"order","start":4215.91,"end":4216.19},{"text":"to","start":4216.19,"end":4216.27},{"text":"promote","start":4216.31,"end":4216.87},{"text":"all","start":4216.87,"end":4217.11},{"text":"these","start":4217.11,"end":4217.43},{"text":"high","start":4217.43,"end":4217.59},{"text":"values,","start":4217.59,"end":4218.31},{"text":"principles,","start":4218.39,"end":4218.99},{"text":"and","start":4218.99,"end":4219.27},{"text":"human","start":4219.63,"end":4219.99},{"text":"rights.","start":4219.99,"end":4220.39}]},{"text":"And also, I would like to answer concrete questions I have received related to this index, for instance, by Oman, how this index can take into account values and sometimes conflicting interests.","start":4223.83,"end":4236.39,"topics":[{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. 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I'm also committed to continue the dialogue with you.","start":4368.59,"end":4373.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4368.59,"end":4369.15},{"text":"I'm","start":4369.55,"end":4369.79},{"text":"also","start":4369.79,"end":4370.27},{"text":"committed","start":4370.51,"end":4371.11},{"text":"to","start":4371.99,"end":4372.11},{"text":"continue","start":4372.11,"end":4372.67},{"text":"the","start":4372.67,"end":4372.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":4372.79,"end":4373.23},{"text":"with","start":4373.23,"end":4373.47},{"text":"you.","start":4373.47,"end":4373.71}]},{"text":"I have taken note of the countries, of the states that have said that they support the idea or they are willing to engage with me in this dialogue, and I'm going to contact you in the immediate 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thank also NGOs for their remarks.","start":4388.47,"end":4391.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4388.47,"end":4388.63},{"text":"thank","start":4388.63,"end":4388.91},{"text":"also","start":4388.91,"end":4389.35},{"text":"NGOs","start":4389.75,"end":4390.55},{"text":"for","start":4390.71,"end":4390.91},{"text":"their","start":4390.91,"end":4391.23},{"text":"remarks.","start":4391.23,"end":4391.75}]},{"text":"I share some of them.","start":4394.55,"end":4396.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4394.55,"end":4394.71},{"text":"share","start":4394.71,"end":4395.19},{"text":"some","start":4395.67,"end":4396.03},{"text":"of","start":4396.03,"end":4396.15},{"text":"them.","start":4396.15,"end":4396.47}]},{"text":"I thank you for your contribution to this 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I must speak more analytically on the question of UN Watch, not so much because of the personal attacks, but exactly this organization organizes a smear campaign against the special procedures and the United Nations system as a 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must thank personally the President of the Council for his unreserved condemnation during this session.","start":4437.19,"end":4445.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4437.19,"end":4437.35},{"text":"must","start":4437.35,"end":4437.59},{"text":"thank","start":4437.59,"end":4437.75},{"text":"personally","start":4437.75,"end":4438.47},{"text":"the","start":4438.55,"end":4438.71},{"text":"President","start":4438.71,"end":4439.31},{"text":"of","start":4439.31,"end":4439.43},{"text":"the","start":4439.43,"end":4439.51},{"text":"Council","start":4439.51,"end":4440.15},{"text":"for","start":4440.71,"end":4440.95},{"text":"his","start":4441.03,"end":4441.91},{"text":"unreserved","start":4441.99,"end":4442.87},{"text":"condemnation","start":4443.11,"end":4443.99},{"text":"during","start":4444.47,"end":4444.79},{"text":"this","start":4444.79,"end":4444.99},{"text":"session.","start":4444.99,"end":4445.43}]},{"text":"of similar attacks, in his own words, of these insults, threats, and 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a cent goes into our pockets.","start":4475.67,"end":4477.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":4475.67,"end":4475.91},{"text":"a","start":4475.91,"end":4475.99},{"text":"cent","start":4475.99,"end":4476.31},{"text":"goes","start":4476.31,"end":4476.63},{"text":"into","start":4476.63,"end":4476.87},{"text":"our","start":4476.87,"end":4477.03},{"text":"pockets.","start":4477.03,"end":4477.51}]},{"text":"I have been personally accused on the UN Watch X account of participating in a book presentation in 2025 because my mandate received funding one year later, in 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would need a time machine to make that work.","start":4493.99,"end":4496.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4493.99,"end":4494.19},{"text":"would","start":4494.19,"end":4494.39},{"text":"need","start":4494.39,"end":4494.63},{"text":"a","start":4494.95,"end":4494.99},{"text":"time","start":4494.99,"end":4495.31},{"text":"machine","start":4495.31,"end":4495.83},{"text":"to","start":4495.83,"end":4495.95},{"text":"make","start":4495.95,"end":4496.15},{"text":"that","start":4496.15,"end":4496.39},{"text":"work.","start":4496.39,"end":4496.79}]},{"text":"On substance, the question misinterpreted or doctored parts of my 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position on embedded multipolarity reflects what Secretary General said days ago at the summit of Bishkek.","start":4514.39,"end":4522.55,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. 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they will not disclose their own funding.","start":4604.39,"end":4606.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4604.39,"end":4604.71},{"text":"they","start":4604.71,"end":4605.03},{"text":"will","start":4605.03,"end":4605.19},{"text":"not","start":4605.19,"end":4605.31},{"text":"disclose","start":4605.31,"end":4605.91},{"text":"their","start":4605.91,"end":4606.11},{"text":"own","start":4606.11,"end":4606.23},{"text":"funding.","start":4606.23,"end":4606.71}]},{"text":"Many believe it is a GONGO, a government-organized 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slander.","start":4616.55,"end":4620.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":4616.55,"end":4616.87},{"text":"then,","start":4616.87,"end":4617.19},{"text":"their","start":4617.83,"end":4618.07},{"text":"rhetoric","start":4618.07,"end":4618.47},{"text":"is","start":4618.47,"end":4618.59},{"text":"hypocrisy","start":4618.59,"end":4619.35},{"text":"and","start":4619.59,"end":4619.75},{"text":"slander.","start":4619.75,"end":4620.23}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":4621.67,"end":4622.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4621.67,"end":4621.83},{"text":"thank","start":4621.83,"end":4622.03},{"text":"you,","start":4622.03,"end":4622.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":4622.11,"end":4622.35},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":4622.35,"end":4622.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Katergalos","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Independent 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me welcome the new mandate holder, Ms. Zainah Jalal.","start":4835.19,"end":4838.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4835.19,"end":4835.35},{"text":"me","start":4835.35,"end":4835.47},{"text":"welcome","start":4835.47,"end":4835.83},{"text":"the","start":4835.83,"end":4835.95},{"text":"new","start":4835.95,"end":4836.31},{"text":"mandate","start":4836.31,"end":4836.87},{"text":"holder,","start":4836.87,"end":4837.35},{"text":"Ms.","start":4837.47,"end":4838.07},{"text":"Zainah","start":4838.15,"end":4838.55},{"text":"Jalal.","start":4838.55,"end":4838.95}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 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mandate, at its core, about the rights of ordinary people.","start":4864.43,"end":4870.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4864.43,"end":4864.67},{"text":"mandate,","start":4864.67,"end":4865.31},{"text":"at","start":4865.31,"end":4865.55},{"text":"its","start":4865.55,"end":4865.87},{"text":"core,","start":4865.87,"end":4866.35},{"text":"about","start":4866.99,"end":4867.39},{"text":"the","start":4867.39,"end":4867.55},{"text":"rights","start":4867.55,"end":4868.03},{"text":"of","start":4868.03,"end":4868.27},{"text":"ordinary","start":4868.63,"end":4869.75},{"text":"people.","start":4869.75,"end":4870.11}]},{"text":"including those who hold no political power and bear no responsibility for the conduct of their governments, who should not be made to bear the human cost of disputes between states, and about the guarantees owed to every person whom such measures reach.","start":4870.71,"end":4886.95,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Entire","start":4899.91,"end":4900.47},{"text":"populations","start":4900.47,"end":4901.27},{"text":"far","start":4901.27,"end":4901.59},{"text":"removed","start":4901.59,"end":4902.11},{"text":"from","start":4902.11,"end":4902.47},{"text":"the","start":4902.47,"end":4902.59},{"text":"political","start":4902.59,"end":4903.11},{"text":"disputes","start":4903.11,"end":4903.67},{"text":"that","start":4903.67,"end":4903.91},{"text":"gave","start":4903.91,"end":4904.23},{"text":"rise","start":4904.23,"end":4904.55},{"text":"to","start":4904.55,"end":4904.63},{"text":"the","start":4904.63,"end":4904.79},{"text":"measures,","start":4904.79,"end":4905.31},{"text":"and","start":4905.31,"end":4905.43},{"text":"particularly","start":4905.43,"end":4906.39},{"text":"persons","start":4906.59,"end":4907.11},{"text":"in","start":4907.11,"end":4907.23},{"text":"the","start":4907.23,"end":4907.35},{"text":"most","start":4907.35,"end":4907.67},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4907.67,"end":4908.67},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4908.95,"end":4910.07}]},{"text":"Over more than a decade, the previous mandate holders have built a substantial foundation for the protection of human rights impacted by these measures.","start":4910.71,"end":4919.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":4910.71,"end":4911.11},{"text":"more","start":4911.11,"end":4911.43},{"text":"than","start":4911.43,"end":4911.67},{"text":"a","start":4911.67,"end":4911.71},{"text":"decade,","start":4911.71,"end":4912.31},{"text":"the","start":4912.31,"end":4912.55},{"text":"previous","start":4912.55,"end":4913.11},{"text":"mandate","start":4913.11,"end":4913.59},{"text":"holders","start":4913.59,"end":4914.07},{"text":"have","start":4914.07,"end":4914.31},{"text":"built","start":4914.31,"end":4914.63},{"text":"a","start":4914.63,"end":4914.67},{"text":"substantial","start":4914.67,"end":4915.43},{"text":"foundation","start":4915.43,"end":4916.07},{"text":"for","start":4916.07,"end":4916.27},{"text":"the","start":4916.27,"end":4916.39},{"text":"protection","start":4916.39,"end":4917.03},{"text":"of","start":4917.03,"end":4917.19},{"text":"human","start":4917.19,"end":4917.59},{"text":"rights","start":4917.59,"end":4917.99},{"text":"impacted","start":4918.31,"end":4918.95},{"text":"by","start":4918.95,"end":4919.19},{"text":"these","start":4919.19,"end":4919.43},{"text":"measures.","start":4919.43,"end":4919.99}]},{"text":"However, the challenges identified have not diminished.","start":4920.55,"end":4924.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4920.55,"end":4921.35},{"text":"the","start":4921.59,"end":4921.83},{"text":"challenges","start":4921.83,"end":4922.55},{"text":"identified","start":4922.55,"end":4923.35},{"text":"have","start":4923.35,"end":4923.59},{"text":"not","start":4923.59,"end":4923.83},{"text":"diminished.","start":4924.23,"end":4924.95}]},{"text":"These include the expansion and extraterritorial reach of the measures, the barriers in humanitarian action due to overcompliance, and the absence of an effective remedy for those impacted.","start":4925.59,"end":4938.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4925.59,"end":4925.83},{"text":"include","start":4925.83,"end":4926.39},{"text":"the","start":4926.39,"end":4926.47},{"text":"expansion","start":4926.47,"end":4927.35},{"text":"and","start":4927.67,"end":4927.99},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":4927.99,"end":4929.11},{"text":"reach","start":4929.11,"end":4929.51},{"text":"of","start":4929.51,"end":4929.67},{"text":"the","start":4929.67,"end":4929.83},{"text":"measures,","start":4929.83,"end":4930.39},{"text":"the","start":4930.71,"end":4930.87},{"text":"barriers","start":4930.87,"end":4931.47},{"text":"in","start":4931.47,"end":4931.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4931.59,"end":4932.39},{"text":"action","start":4932.39,"end":4932.87},{"text":"due","start":4932.87,"end":4933.19},{"text":"to","start":4933.19,"end":4933.55},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":4933.55,"end":4934.63},{"text":"and","start":4934.95,"end":4935.23},{"text":"the","start":4935.23,"end":4935.31},{"text":"absence","start":4935.31,"end":4935.91},{"text":"of","start":4935.91,"end":4936.07},{"text":"an","start":4936.07,"end":4936.23},{"text":"effective","start":4936.23,"end":4936.79},{"text":"remedy","start":4936.79,"end":4937.35},{"text":"for","start":4937.43,"end":4937.67},{"text":"those","start":4937.67,"end":4937.91},{"text":"impacted.","start":4937.91,"end":4938.63}]},{"text":"This moment is one of pronounced strain on the multilateral order, with consequent effects for the work under the mandate.","start":4939.43,"end":4948.87,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4939.43,"end":4939.67},{"text":"moment","start":4939.67,"end":4940.15},{"text":"is","start":4940.15,"end":4940.39},{"text":"one","start":4940.39,"end":4940.87},{"text":"of","start":4941.67,"end":4941.91},{"text":"pronounced","start":4941.91,"end":4942.47},{"text":"strain","start":4942.47,"end":4943.03},{"text":"on","start":4943.11,"end":4943.35},{"text":"the","start":4943.43,"end":4943.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":4943.59,"end":4944.47},{"text":"order,","start":4944.47,"end":4944.87},{"text":"with","start":4945.35,"end":4945.59},{"text":"consequent","start":4945.59,"end":4946.31},{"text":"effects","start":4946.31,"end":4946.95},{"text":"for","start":4947.19,"end":4947.43},{"text":"the","start":4947.43,"end":4947.59},{"text":"work","start":4947.59,"end":4947.99},{"text":"under","start":4947.99,"end":4948.23},{"text":"the","start":4948.23,"end":4948.35},{"text":"mandate.","start":4948.35,"end":4948.87}]},{"text":"The world is increasingly witnessing an environment where sanctions are normalized.","start":4949.43,"end":4955.43,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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distinguished delegates, let us reflect, what does this moment call for?","start":4971.27,"end":4977.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4971.27,"end":4972.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":4972.39,"end":4972.99},{"text":"delegates,","start":4972.99,"end":4973.67},{"text":"let","start":4974.39,"end":4974.59},{"text":"us","start":4974.59,"end":4974.79},{"text":"reflect,","start":4974.79,"end":4975.35},{"text":"what","start":4975.87,"end":4976.11},{"text":"does","start":4976.11,"end":4976.39},{"text":"this","start":4976.39,"end":4976.63},{"text":"moment","start":4976.63,"end":4977.11},{"text":"call","start":4977.11,"end":4977.35},{"text":"for?","start":4977.35,"end":4977.75}]},{"text":"To respond to this context, and drawing on insights from the diverse range of stakeholders and having taken stock of the mandate, I intend to deepen, systematize and extend the human rights-based approach developed.","start":4978.63,"end":4994.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4978.63,"end":4978.67},{"text":"respond","start":4978.67,"end":4979.11},{"text":"to","start":4979.11,"end":4979.19},{"text":"this","start":4979.19,"end":4979.47},{"text":"context,","start":4979.47,"end":4980.11},{"text":"and","start":4980.35,"end":4980.71},{"text":"drawing","start":4980.71,"end":4981.15},{"text":"on","start":4981.15,"end":4981.39},{"text":"insights","start":4981.39,"end":4981.95},{"text":"from","start":4981.95,"end":4982.27},{"text":"the","start":4982.67,"end":4982.91},{"text":"diverse","start":4982.91,"end":4983.55},{"text":"range","start":4983.55,"end":4983.83},{"text":"of","start":4983.83,"end":4983.95},{"text":"stakeholders","start":4983.95,"end":4984.99},{"text":"and","start":4985.15,"end":4985.39},{"text":"having","start":4985.39,"end":4985.79},{"text":"taken","start":4985.79,"end":4986.19},{"text":"stock","start":4986.19,"end":4986.59},{"text":"of","start":4986.59,"end":4986.75},{"text":"the","start":4986.75,"end":4986.83},{"text":"mandate,","start":4986.83,"end":4987.27},{"text":"I","start":4987.71,"end":4987.95},{"text":"intend","start":4987.95,"end":4988.67},{"text":"to","start":4988.99,"end":4989.07},{"text":"deepen,","start":4989.07,"end":4989.71},{"text":"systematize","start":4989.95,"end":4991.07},{"text":"and","start":4991.07,"end":4991.31},{"text":"extend","start":4991.31,"end":4991.95},{"text":"the","start":4992.11,"end":4992.35},{"text":"human","start":4992.35,"end":4992.91},{"text":"rights-based","start":4992.91,"end":4993.75},{"text":"approach","start":4993.75,"end":4994.27},{"text":"developed.","start":4994.27,"end":4994.83}]},{"text":"This approach will more closely connect to the universality of human rights, the everyday experiences of affected populations, the pathways through which harm is produced, and the obligation of prevention, access to justice, and effective remedy, as well as accountability.","start":4995.31,"end":5013.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4995.31,"end":4995.55},{"text":"approach","start":4995.55,"end":4996.03},{"text":"will","start":4996.03,"end":4996.19},{"text":"more","start":4996.19,"end":4996.51},{"text":"closely","start":4996.51,"end":4997.03},{"text":"connect","start":4997.03,"end":4997.43},{"text":"to","start":4997.43,"end":4997.55},{"text":"the","start":4997.55,"end":4997.67},{"text":"universality","start":4998.11,"end":4999.03},{"text":"of","start":4999.03,"end":4999.23},{"text":"human","start":4999.23,"end":4999.63},{"text":"rights,","start":4999.63,"end":5000.03},{"text":"the","start":5000.63,"end":5000.67},{"text":"everyday","start":5000.67,"end":5001.19},{"text":"experiences","start":5001.19,"end":5002.07},{"text":"of","start":5002.07,"end":5002.23},{"text":"affected","start":5002.23,"end":5002.67},{"text":"populations,","start":5002.67,"end":5003.59},{"text":"the","start":5003.83,"end":5003.99},{"text":"pathways","start":5003.99,"end":5004.71},{"text":"through","start":5004.71,"end":5004.91},{"text":"which","start":5004.91,"end":5005.35},{"text":"harm","start":5005.35,"end":5005.71},{"text":"is","start":5005.71,"end":5005.83},{"text":"produced,","start":5005.83,"end":5006.47},{"text":"and","start":5006.55,"end":5006.75},{"text":"the","start":5006.75,"end":5006.87},{"text":"obligation","start":5006.87,"end":5007.75},{"text":"of","start":5007.75,"end":5007.99},{"text":"prevention,","start":5007.99,"end":5008.71},{"text":"access","start":5009.03,"end":5009.43},{"text":"to","start":5009.43,"end":5009.59},{"text":"justice,","start":5009.59,"end":5010.23},{"text":"and","start":5010.47,"end":5010.75},{"text":"effective","start":5010.75,"end":5011.27},{"text":"remedy,","start":5011.27,"end":5011.83},{"text":"as","start":5011.91,"end":5012.11},{"text":"well","start":5012.11,"end":5012.27},{"text":"as","start":5012.31,"end":5012.63},{"text":"accountability.","start":5012.63,"end":5013.51}]},{"text":"Because rights are enjoyed through the ordinary conditions of daily life, my thematic work will be organized around the systems that secure those conditions, including health and humanitarian action, education, access to information and scientific cooperation, digital infrastructure and technological access, finance, development, debt and sovereign assets, climate resilience, natural resources and disaster response, forced migration, the institution of justice and multilateral cooperation, and recovery after measures are lifted.","start":5014.87,"end":5055.39,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":5014.87,"end":5015.35},{"text":"rights","start":5015.35,"end":5015.67},{"text":"are","start":5015.67,"end":5015.91},{"text":"enjoyed","start":5015.91,"end":5016.47},{"text":"through","start":5016.47,"end":5016.79},{"text":"the","start":5016.79,"end":5016.87},{"text":"ordinary","start":5016.87,"end":5017.43},{"text":"conditions","start":5017.43,"end":5018.07},{"text":"of","start":5018.07,"end":5018.23},{"text":"daily","start":5018.23,"end":5018.79},{"text":"life,","start":5018.79,"end":5019.27},{"text":"my","start":5019.59,"end":5019.99},{"text":"thematic","start":5019.99,"end":5020.87},{"text":"work","start":5020.87,"end":5021.27},{"text":"will","start":5021.27,"end":5021.51},{"text":"be","start":5021.51,"end":5021.67},{"text":"organized","start":5021.67,"end":5022.43},{"text":"around","start":5022.43,"end":5022.71},{"text":"the","start":5022.71,"end":5022.79},{"text":"systems","start":5022.79,"end":5023.43},{"text":"that","start":5023.43,"end":5023.67},{"text":"secure","start":5023.67,"end":5024.31},{"text":"those","start":5024.31,"end":5024.63},{"text":"conditions,","start":5024.63,"end":5025.35},{"text":"including","start":5025.91,"end":5026.71},{"text":"health","start":5026.95,"end":5027.35},{"text":"and","start":5027.35,"end":5027.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5027.59,"end":5028.47},{"text":"action,","start":5028.47,"end":5029.03},{"text":"education,","start":5029.63,"end":5030.59},{"text":"access","start":5030.91,"end":5031.39},{"text":"to","start":5031.39,"end":5031.55},{"text":"information","start":5031.55,"end":5032.43},{"text":"and","start":5032.43,"end":5032.59},{"text":"scientific","start":5032.59,"end":5033.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5033.27,"end":5034.11},{"text":"digital","start":5034.43,"end":5034.95},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5034.95,"end":5035.87},{"text":"and","start":5035.87,"end":5035.99},{"text":"technological","start":5035.99,"end":5036.83},{"text":"access,","start":5036.83,"end":5037.39},{"text":"finance,","start":5037.63,"end":5038.43},{"text":"development,","start":5038.51,"end":5039.39},{"text":"debt","start":5039.63,"end":5040.03},{"text":"and","start":5040.35,"end":5040.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":5040.55,"end":5040.99},{"text":"assets,","start":5040.99,"end":5041.63},{"text":"climate","start":5042.15,"end":5042.67},{"text":"resilience,","start":5042.67,"end":5044.11},{"text":"natural","start":5044.11,"end":5044.67},{"text":"resources","start":5044.67,"end":5045.35},{"text":"and","start":5045.35,"end":5045.51},{"text":"disaster","start":5045.51,"end":5046.11},{"text":"response,","start":5046.11,"end":5046.67},{"text":"forced","start":5046.91,"end":5047.39},{"text":"migration,","start":5047.39,"end":5048.27},{"text":"the","start":5048.91,"end":5049.15},{"text":"institution","start":5049.15,"end":5050.11},{"text":"of","start":5050.11,"end":5050.35},{"text":"justice","start":5050.35,"end":5050.99},{"text":"and","start":5050.99,"end":5051.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":5051.15,"end":5051.95},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5051.95,"end":5052.75},{"text":"and","start":5052.91,"end":5053.15},{"text":"recovery","start":5053.15,"end":5053.71},{"text":"after","start":5053.71,"end":5054.11},{"text":"measures","start":5054.11,"end":5054.67},{"text":"are","start":5054.67,"end":5054.83},{"text":"lifted.","start":5054.83,"end":5055.39}]},{"text":"The geographical scope will reflect the full range of contexts in which these measures have human rights consequences, also comprising less visible contexts, including regional sanctions, regimes, measures whose adverse effects are borne by third states or non-target populations, and patterns of economic coercion that receive limited scrutiny.","start":5055.95,"end":5079.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5055.95,"end":5056.11},{"text":"geographical","start":5056.11,"end":5056.95},{"text":"scope","start":5056.95,"end":5057.47},{"text":"will","start":5057.63,"end":5057.95},{"text":"reflect","start":5057.95,"end":5058.43},{"text":"the","start":5058.43,"end":5058.59},{"text":"full","start":5058.59,"end":5058.91},{"text":"range","start":5058.91,"end":5059.23},{"text":"of","start":5059.23,"end":5059.39},{"text":"contexts","start":5059.39,"end":5060.03},{"text":"in","start":5060.03,"end":5060.19},{"text":"which","start":5060.19,"end":5060.51},{"text":"these","start":5060.51,"end":5060.83},{"text":"measures","start":5060.83,"end":5061.31},{"text":"have","start":5061.31,"end":5061.55},{"text":"human","start":5061.55,"end":5061.95},{"text":"rights","start":5061.95,"end":5062.19},{"text":"consequences,","start":5062.19,"end":5063.15},{"text":"also","start":5063.55,"end":5063.87},{"text":"comprising","start":5063.87,"end":5064.91},{"text":"less","start":5065.31,"end":5065.71},{"text":"visible","start":5065.71,"end":5066.19},{"text":"contexts,","start":5066.19,"end":5066.83},{"text":"including","start":5067.15,"end":5067.79},{"text":"regional","start":5067.79,"end":5068.35},{"text":"sanctions,","start":5068.35,"end":5069.23},{"text":"regimes,","start":5069.55,"end":5070.19},{"text":"measures","start":5070.19,"end":5070.75},{"text":"whose","start":5070.75,"end":5071.15},{"text":"adverse","start":5071.15,"end":5071.63},{"text":"effects","start":5071.63,"end":5072.11},{"text":"are","start":5072.15,"end":5072.27},{"text":"borne","start":5072.27,"end":5072.59},{"text":"by","start":5072.59,"end":5072.83},{"text":"third","start":5072.83,"end":5073.23},{"text":"states","start":5073.23,"end":5073.63},{"text":"or","start":5073.63,"end":5073.79},{"text":"non-target","start":5073.79,"end":5074.51},{"text":"populations,","start":5074.51,"end":5075.47},{"text":"and","start":5075.55,"end":5075.79},{"text":"patterns","start":5075.79,"end":5076.35},{"text":"of","start":5076.35,"end":5076.51},{"text":"economic","start":5076.51,"end":5077.03},{"text":"coercion","start":5077.03,"end":5077.63},{"text":"that","start":5077.63,"end":5077.87},{"text":"receive","start":5077.87,"end":5078.27},{"text":"limited","start":5078.27,"end":5078.71},{"text":"scrutiny.","start":5078.71,"end":5079.39}]},{"text":"I will further examine contemporary forms of unilateral measures, that rely on private actors, produce extraterritorial effects, and generate significant spillover.","start":5080.19,"end":5092.03,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5080.19,"end":5080.35},{"text":"will","start":5080.35,"end":5080.55},{"text":"further","start":5080.55,"end":5081.07},{"text":"examine","start":5081.07,"end":5081.71},{"text":"contemporary","start":5081.71,"end":5082.51},{"text":"forms","start":5082.51,"end":5083.07},{"text":"of","start":5083.07,"end":5083.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":5083.19,"end":5083.87},{"text":"measures,","start":5083.87,"end":5084.51},{"text":"that","start":5085.55,"end":5085.79},{"text":"rely","start":5085.79,"end":5086.11},{"text":"on","start":5086.11,"end":5086.27},{"text":"private","start":5086.27,"end":5086.75},{"text":"actors,","start":5086.75,"end":5087.39},{"text":"produce","start":5087.39,"end":5087.87},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":5087.87,"end":5088.91},{"text":"effects,","start":5088.91,"end":5089.39},{"text":"and","start":5089.63,"end":5089.87},{"text":"generate","start":5089.87,"end":5090.43},{"text":"significant","start":5090.43,"end":5091.23},{"text":"spillover.","start":5091.23,"end":5092.03}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, pathways to remedy and restitution must be ensured for affected persons and populations.","start":5093.31,"end":5101.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5093.31,"end":5093.71},{"text":"Vice","start":5093.71,"end":5094.03},{"text":"President,","start":5094.03,"end":5094.75},{"text":"pathways","start":5095.23,"end":5095.79},{"text":"to","start":5095.79,"end":5095.91},{"text":"remedy","start":5095.91,"end":5096.43},{"text":"and","start":5096.43,"end":5096.59},{"text":"restitution","start":5096.59,"end":5097.47},{"text":"must","start":5097.47,"end":5097.75},{"text":"be","start":5097.75,"end":5097.91},{"text":"ensured","start":5097.91,"end":5098.51},{"text":"for","start":5098.51,"end":5098.75},{"text":"affected","start":5098.75,"end":5099.31},{"text":"persons","start":5099.31,"end":5099.95},{"text":"and","start":5099.95,"end":5100.11},{"text":"populations.","start":5100.11,"end":5101.07}]},{"text":"I will treat remedy as the test of every other commitment.","start":5101.47,"end":5105.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5101.47,"end":5101.71},{"text":"will","start":5101.71,"end":5101.95},{"text":"treat","start":5101.95,"end":5102.35},{"text":"remedy","start":5102.35,"end":5102.91},{"text":"as","start":5102.91,"end":5103.23},{"text":"the","start":5103.23,"end":5103.35},{"text":"test","start":5103.35,"end":5103.79},{"text":"of","start":5103.79,"end":5104.03},{"text":"every","start":5104.03,"end":5104.51},{"text":"other","start":5104.51,"end":5104.75},{"text":"commitment.","start":5104.75,"end":5105.39}]},{"text":"We'll give particular weight to due process and to new questions coming to the fore, including around the freezing and confiscation of assets.","start":5105.71,"end":5114.99,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":5105.71,"end":5105.95},{"text":"give","start":5105.95,"end":5106.11},{"text":"particular","start":5106.11,"end":5106.91},{"text":"weight","start":5106.91,"end":5107.31},{"text":"to","start":5107.79,"end":5107.95},{"text":"due","start":5107.95,"end":5108.27},{"text":"process","start":5108.27,"end":5108.91},{"text":"and","start":5108.91,"end":5109.15},{"text":"to","start":5109.15,"end":5109.23},{"text":"new","start":5109.23,"end":5109.63},{"text":"questions","start":5109.63,"end":5110.35},{"text":"coming","start":5110.35,"end":5110.67},{"text":"to","start":5110.67,"end":5110.79},{"text":"the","start":5110.79,"end":5110.91},{"text":"fore,","start":5110.91,"end":5111.31},{"text":"including","start":5111.63,"end":5112.27},{"text":"around","start":5112.27,"end":5112.63},{"text":"the","start":5112.63,"end":5112.75},{"text":"freezing","start":5112.75,"end":5113.31},{"text":"and","start":5113.31,"end":5113.47},{"text":"confiscation","start":5113.47,"end":5114.27},{"text":"of","start":5114.27,"end":5114.43},{"text":"assets.","start":5114.43,"end":5114.99}]},{"text":"and will carry forward the normative work already before the Council.","start":5115.39,"end":5119.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5115.39,"end":5115.55},{"text":"will","start":5115.55,"end":5115.71},{"text":"carry","start":5115.71,"end":5116.11},{"text":"forward","start":5116.11,"end":5116.63},{"text":"the","start":5116.63,"end":5116.75},{"text":"normative","start":5116.75,"end":5117.31},{"text":"work","start":5117.31,"end":5117.71},{"text":"already","start":5117.71,"end":5118.11},{"text":"before","start":5118.11,"end":5118.43},{"text":"the","start":5118.43,"end":5118.59},{"text":"Council.","start":5118.59,"end":5119.07}]},{"text":"Humanitarian action must function when it matters most.","start":5119.79,"end":5123.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5119.79,"end":5120.59},{"text":"action","start":5120.59,"end":5121.07},{"text":"must","start":5121.07,"end":5121.35},{"text":"function","start":5121.35,"end":5121.87},{"text":"when","start":5121.87,"end":5122.07},{"text":"it","start":5122.07,"end":5122.27},{"text":"matters","start":5122.51,"end":5123.07},{"text":"most.","start":5123.07,"end":5123.55}]},{"text":"Exemptions that exist on paper too often fail in crisis.","start":5123.95,"end":5128.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Exemptions","start":5123.95,"end":5124.75},{"text":"that","start":5124.75,"end":5124.99},{"text":"exist","start":5124.99,"end":5125.47},{"text":"on","start":5125.47,"end":5125.55},{"text":"paper","start":5125.55,"end":5126.19},{"text":"too","start":5126.83,"end":5127.15},{"text":"often","start":5127.15,"end":5127.63},{"text":"fail","start":5127.63,"end":5127.95},{"text":"in","start":5127.95,"end":5128.11},{"text":"crisis.","start":5128.11,"end":5128.83}]},{"text":"I will engage with humanitarian organizations, financial institutions, and licensing authorities to ensure that assistance in emergencies moves at the speed of need and that the standing humanitarian exemption established by the Security Council finds its counterpart in unilateral practice.","start":5129.79,"end":5149.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5129.79,"end":5130.03},{"text":"will","start":5130.03,"end":5130.27},{"text":"engage","start":5130.27,"end":5130.67},{"text":"with","start":5130.67,"end":5130.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5130.83,"end":5131.63},{"text":"organizations,","start":5131.63,"end":5132.67},{"text":"financial","start":5132.83,"end":5133.55},{"text":"institutions,","start":5133.55,"end":5134.47},{"text":"and","start":5134.47,"end":5134.59},{"text":"licensing","start":5134.59,"end":5135.31},{"text":"authorities","start":5135.31,"end":5136.03},{"text":"to","start":5136.19,"end":5136.31},{"text":"ensure","start":5136.31,"end":5136.83},{"text":"that","start":5136.83,"end":5137.07},{"text":"assistance","start":5137.07,"end":5137.79},{"text":"in","start":5137.79,"end":5138.03},{"text":"emergencies","start":5138.03,"end":5138.91},{"text":"moves","start":5138.91,"end":5139.39},{"text":"at","start":5139.55,"end":5139.79},{"text":"the","start":5139.79,"end":5139.95},{"text":"speed","start":5139.95,"end":5140.43},{"text":"of","start":5140.43,"end":5140.59},{"text":"need","start":5140.59,"end":5140.91},{"text":"and","start":5141.15,"end":5141.39},{"text":"that","start":5141.39,"end":5141.95},{"text":"the","start":5142.03,"end":5142.35},{"text":"standing","start":5142.47,"end":5143.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5143.35,"end":5144.07},{"text":"exemption","start":5144.07,"end":5144.75},{"text":"established","start":5144.75,"end":5145.31},{"text":"by","start":5145.31,"end":5145.55},{"text":"the","start":5145.55,"end":5145.71},{"text":"Security","start":5145.71,"end":5146.19},{"text":"Council","start":5146.19,"end":5146.75},{"text":"finds","start":5146.99,"end":5147.39},{"text":"its","start":5147.39,"end":5147.55},{"text":"counterpart","start":5147.55,"end":5148.39},{"text":"in","start":5148.39,"end":5148.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":5148.51,"end":5149.23},{"text":"practice.","start":5149.23,"end":5149.87}]},{"text":"Measures that reverse development, depress growth, and push states deeper into debt determine the conditions of collective life for populations that have no voice in their adoption, and they engage the right of peoples to pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development.","start":5150.99,"end":5169.19,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":5150.99,"end":5151.47},{"text":"that","start":5151.47,"end":5151.71},{"text":"reverse","start":5151.71,"end":5152.27},{"text":"development,","start":5152.27,"end":5152.99},{"text":"depress","start":5153.39,"end":5154.03},{"text":"growth,","start":5154.03,"end":5154.51},{"text":"and","start":5154.83,"end":5155.07},{"text":"push","start":5155.07,"end":5155.39},{"text":"states","start":5155.39,"end":5155.87},{"text":"deeper","start":5155.87,"end":5156.35},{"text":"into","start":5156.35,"end":5156.67},{"text":"debt","start":5156.67,"end":5157.07},{"text":"determine","start":5157.55,"end":5158.11},{"text":"the","start":5158.11,"end":5158.19},{"text":"conditions","start":5158.19,"end":5158.83},{"text":"of","start":5158.83,"end":5158.99},{"text":"collective","start":5158.99,"end":5159.55},{"text":"life","start":5159.55,"end":5159.83},{"text":"for","start":5159.83,"end":5160.11},{"text":"populations","start":5160.11,"end":5160.91},{"text":"that","start":5160.91,"end":5161.11},{"text":"have","start":5161.11,"end":5161.31},{"text":"no","start":5161.31,"end":5161.63},{"text":"voice","start":5161.63,"end":5161.99},{"text":"in","start":5161.99,"end":5162.11},{"text":"their","start":5162.11,"end":5162.35},{"text":"adoption,","start":5162.35,"end":5162.99},{"text":"and","start":5163.31,"end":5163.59},{"text":"they","start":5163.59,"end":5163.75},{"text":"engage","start":5163.75,"end":5164.27},{"text":"the","start":5164.43,"end":5164.67},{"text":"right","start":5164.67,"end":5164.99},{"text":"of","start":5165.15,"end":5165.39},{"text":"peoples","start":5165.39,"end":5165.95},{"text":"to","start":5165.95,"end":5166.11},{"text":"pursue","start":5166.11,"end":5166.59},{"text":"their","start":5166.59,"end":5166.75},{"text":"own","start":5166.75,"end":5166.99},{"text":"economic,","start":5166.99,"end":5167.55},{"text":"social,","start":5167.55,"end":5167.91},{"text":"and","start":5167.91,"end":5168.07},{"text":"cultural","start":5168.07,"end":5168.51},{"text":"development.","start":5168.51,"end":5169.19}]},{"text":"I intend to examine these effects, including the accumulation of debt under prolonged measures, as questions of self-determination and not only of economics.","start":5169.79,"end":5181.95,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5169.79,"end":5170.03},{"text":"intend","start":5170.03,"end":5170.55},{"text":"to","start":5170.55,"end":5170.71},{"text":"examine","start":5170.71,"end":5171.31},{"text":"these","start":5171.31,"end":5171.79},{"text":"effects,","start":5171.79,"end":5172.35},{"text":"including","start":5172.59,"end":5173.31},{"text":"the","start":5173.31,"end":5173.43},{"text":"accumulation","start":5173.43,"end":5174.43},{"text":"of","start":5174.59,"end":5174.83},{"text":"debt","start":5174.83,"end":5175.23},{"text":"under","start":5175.47,"end":5175.87},{"text":"prolonged","start":5175.87,"end":5176.51},{"text":"measures,","start":5176.51,"end":5177.23},{"text":"as","start":5177.47,"end":5177.79},{"text":"questions","start":5177.79,"end":5178.43},{"text":"of","start":5178.43,"end":5178.59},{"text":"self-determination","start":5178.59,"end":5180.03},{"text":"and","start":5180.03,"end":5180.23},{"text":"not","start":5180.23,"end":5180.43},{"text":"only","start":5180.43,"end":5180.75},{"text":"of","start":5180.75,"end":5181.15},{"text":"economics.","start":5181.19,"end":5181.95}]},{"text":"Restrictions on access to advanced technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and digital connectivity infrastructure, increasingly determine access to the tools of modern economic and social life, and their human rights implications remain largely unexamined.","start":5183.27,"end":5202.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":5183.27,"end":5183.99},{"text":"on","start":5183.99,"end":5184.15},{"text":"access","start":5184.15,"end":5184.55},{"text":"to","start":5184.55,"end":5184.71},{"text":"advanced","start":5184.71,"end":5185.23},{"text":"technologies,","start":5185.23,"end":5186.07},{"text":"including","start":5186.07,"end":5186.63},{"text":"semiconductors,","start":5186.63,"end":5187.75},{"text":"artificial","start":5187.75,"end":5188.43},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5188.47,"end":5189.27},{"text":"and","start":5189.27,"end":5189.47},{"text":"digital","start":5189.47,"end":5189.91},{"text":"connectivity","start":5190.07,"end":5190.83},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5190.83,"end":5191.83},{"text":"increasingly","start":5191.99,"end":5192.79},{"text":"determine","start":5192.79,"end":5193.51},{"text":"access","start":5193.51,"end":5194.07},{"text":"to","start":5194.71,"end":5194.87},{"text":"the","start":5194.87,"end":5195.03},{"text":"tools","start":5195.03,"end":5195.59},{"text":"of","start":5195.59,"end":5195.75},{"text":"modern","start":5195.75,"end":5196.19},{"text":"economic","start":5196.19,"end":5196.67},{"text":"and","start":5196.67,"end":5196.79},{"text":"social","start":5196.79,"end":5197.23},{"text":"life,","start":5197.23,"end":5197.59},{"text":"and","start":5197.99,"end":5198.27},{"text":"their","start":5198.27,"end":5198.47},{"text":"human","start":5198.47,"end":5198.95},{"text":"rights","start":5198.95,"end":5199.27},{"text":"implications","start":5199.27,"end":5200.15},{"text":"remain","start":5200.39,"end":5200.79},{"text":"largely","start":5200.79,"end":5201.59},{"text":"unexamined.","start":5201.99,"end":5202.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, in my consultations with a broad range of interlocutors, whose views otherwise diverge on the legality and utility of unilateral measures, overcompliance emerged as a constituent theme.","start":5203.43,"end":5218.43,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5203.43,"end":5203.83},{"text":"Vice","start":5203.83,"end":5204.07},{"text":"President,","start":5204.07,"end":5204.75},{"text":"in","start":5204.95,"end":5205.19},{"text":"my","start":5205.19,"end":5205.35},{"text":"consultations","start":5205.35,"end":5206.31},{"text":"with","start":5206.31,"end":5206.47},{"text":"a","start":5206.47,"end":5206.55},{"text":"broad","start":5206.55,"end":5206.95},{"text":"range","start":5206.95,"end":5207.27},{"text":"of","start":5207.27,"end":5207.51},{"text":"interlocutors,","start":5207.51,"end":5208.47},{"text":"whose","start":5208.91,"end":5209.15},{"text":"views","start":5209.15,"end":5209.63},{"text":"otherwise","start":5209.63,"end":5210.19},{"text":"diverge","start":5210.19,"end":5210.75},{"text":"on","start":5210.75,"end":5210.99},{"text":"the","start":5210.99,"end":5211.07},{"text":"legality","start":5211.07,"end":5211.67},{"text":"and","start":5211.67,"end":5211.95},{"text":"utility","start":5211.95,"end":5212.67},{"text":"of","start":5212.83,"end":5213.15},{"text":"unilateral","start":5213.15,"end":5213.79},{"text":"measures,","start":5213.79,"end":5214.27},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5214.59,"end":5215.87},{"text":"emerged","start":5216.11,"end":5216.75},{"text":"as","start":5216.75,"end":5217.07},{"text":"a","start":5217.07,"end":5217.15},{"text":"constituent","start":5217.15,"end":5218.03},{"text":"theme.","start":5218.03,"end":5218.43}]},{"text":"This consistent theme, I see it as a possibility for an opening.","start":5220.35,"end":5226.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5220.35,"end":5220.67},{"text":"consistent","start":5220.67,"end":5221.43},{"text":"theme,","start":5221.43,"end":5221.71},{"text":"I","start":5221.71,"end":5221.87},{"text":"see","start":5221.87,"end":5222.27},{"text":"it","start":5222.27,"end":5222.59},{"text":"as","start":5222.59,"end":5223.07},{"text":"a","start":5223.39,"end":5223.47},{"text":"possibility","start":5223.47,"end":5224.43},{"text":"for","start":5224.43,"end":5224.75},{"text":"an","start":5225.31,"end":5225.63},{"text":"opening.","start":5225.63,"end":5226.27}]},{"text":"No sanctioning state presents overcompliance as an objective of its policy.","start":5227.39,"end":5232.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5227.39,"end":5227.71},{"text":"sanctioning","start":5227.71,"end":5228.35},{"text":"state","start":5228.35,"end":5228.83},{"text":"presents","start":5228.83,"end":5229.39},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5229.39,"end":5230.43},{"text":"as","start":5230.43,"end":5230.59},{"text":"an","start":5230.59,"end":5230.75},{"text":"objective","start":5230.75,"end":5231.31},{"text":"of","start":5231.31,"end":5231.47},{"text":"its","start":5231.47,"end":5231.67},{"text":"policy.","start":5231.67,"end":5232.27}]},{"text":"The problem can therefore be approached cooperatively without prejudice to the broader disagreements that divide states.","start":5232.79,"end":5239.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5232.79,"end":5232.83},{"text":"problem","start":5232.83,"end":5233.35},{"text":"can","start":5233.35,"end":5233.67},{"text":"therefore","start":5233.67,"end":5234.23},{"text":"be","start":5234.23,"end":5234.47},{"text":"approached","start":5234.47,"end":5234.95},{"text":"cooperatively","start":5234.95,"end":5235.83},{"text":"without","start":5236.15,"end":5236.63},{"text":"prejudice","start":5236.63,"end":5237.35},{"text":"to","start":5237.35,"end":5237.43},{"text":"the","start":5237.43,"end":5237.59},{"text":"broader","start":5237.59,"end":5238.07},{"text":"disagreements","start":5238.07,"end":5238.87},{"text":"that","start":5238.87,"end":5239.03},{"text":"divide","start":5239.03,"end":5239.51},{"text":"states.","start":5239.51,"end":5239.99}]},{"text":"I will pursue structured dialogue, in particular with states, financial supervisory authorities, business associations, and humanitarian actors on the causes of the practice of overcompliance and the means to correct it.","start":5240.47,"end":5254.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5240.47,"end":5240.71},{"text":"will","start":5240.71,"end":5240.87},{"text":"pursue","start":5240.87,"end":5241.59},{"text":"structured","start":5241.59,"end":5242.27},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5242.27,"end":5242.79},{"text":"in","start":5242.87,"end":5243.03},{"text":"particular","start":5243.03,"end":5243.75},{"text":"with","start":5243.75,"end":5243.91},{"text":"states,","start":5243.91,"end":5244.47},{"text":"financial","start":5244.87,"end":5245.59},{"text":"supervisory","start":5245.59,"end":5246.39},{"text":"authorities,","start":5246.39,"end":5247.11},{"text":"business","start":5247.11,"end":5247.51},{"text":"associations,","start":5247.51,"end":5248.55},{"text":"and","start":5248.55,"end":5248.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5248.87,"end":5249.83},{"text":"actors","start":5249.83,"end":5250.39},{"text":"on","start":5250.71,"end":5250.87},{"text":"the","start":5250.87,"end":5250.99},{"text":"causes","start":5250.99,"end":5251.51},{"text":"of","start":5251.51,"end":5251.59},{"text":"the","start":5251.59,"end":5251.71},{"text":"practice","start":5251.71,"end":5252.23},{"text":"of","start":5252.23,"end":5252.47},{"text":"overcompliance","start":5252.47,"end":5253.43},{"text":"and","start":5253.43,"end":5253.63},{"text":"the","start":5253.63,"end":5253.71},{"text":"means","start":5253.71,"end":5253.99},{"text":"to","start":5253.99,"end":5254.11},{"text":"correct","start":5254.11,"end":5254.55},{"text":"it.","start":5254.55,"end":5254.63}]},{"text":"Victim participation must be a constitutive feature of this mandate.","start":5255.67,"end":5260.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":5255.67,"end":5256.07},{"text":"participation","start":5256.07,"end":5257.11},{"text":"must","start":5257.19,"end":5257.59},{"text":"be","start":5257.59,"end":5257.83},{"text":"a","start":5257.83,"end":5257.87},{"text":"constitutive","start":5257.87,"end":5258.63},{"text":"feature","start":5258.63,"end":5259.19},{"text":"of","start":5259.19,"end":5259.31},{"text":"this","start":5259.31,"end":5259.51},{"text":"mandate.","start":5259.51,"end":5260.15}]},{"text":"rooting it firmly in human rights principles.","start":5260.99,"end":5263.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"rooting","start":5260.99,"end":5261.39},{"text":"it","start":5261.39,"end":5261.63},{"text":"firmly","start":5261.63,"end":5262.03},{"text":"in","start":5262.03,"end":5262.19},{"text":"human","start":5262.19,"end":5262.59},{"text":"rights","start":5262.59,"end":5262.91},{"text":"principles.","start":5262.91,"end":5263.63}]},{"text":"Because unilateral measures extend across the full range of rights, I also look forward to working in close cooperation with other special procedure mandate holders on transversal issues that their mandates share, drawing on the knowledge accumulated across the system.","start":5264.03,"end":5280.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":5264.03,"end":5264.55},{"text":"unilateral","start":5264.55,"end":5265.23},{"text":"measures","start":5265.23,"end":5265.71},{"text":"extend","start":5265.71,"end":5266.19},{"text":"across","start":5266.19,"end":5266.59},{"text":"the","start":5266.59,"end":5266.75},{"text":"full","start":5266.75,"end":5266.99},{"text":"range","start":5266.99,"end":5267.31},{"text":"of","start":5267.31,"end":5267.47},{"text":"rights,","start":5267.47,"end":5267.95},{"text":"I","start":5268.27,"end":5268.51},{"text":"also","start":5268.51,"end":5268.91},{"text":"look","start":5268.91,"end":5269.15},{"text":"forward","start":5269.15,"end":5269.59},{"text":"to","start":5269.59,"end":5269.71},{"text":"working","start":5269.71,"end":5270.27},{"text":"in","start":5270.43,"end":5270.59},{"text":"close","start":5270.59,"end":5270.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":5270.99,"end":5271.79},{"text":"with","start":5271.79,"end":5271.95},{"text":"other","start":5271.95,"end":5272.27},{"text":"special","start":5272.27,"end":5272.83},{"text":"procedure","start":5272.83,"end":5273.47},{"text":"mandate","start":5273.47,"end":5273.87},{"text":"holders","start":5273.87,"end":5274.43},{"text":"on","start":5274.59,"end":5274.83},{"text":"transversal","start":5274.83,"end":5275.71},{"text":"issues","start":5275.71,"end":5276.27},{"text":"that","start":5276.27,"end":5276.43},{"text":"their","start":5276.43,"end":5276.67},{"text":"mandates","start":5276.67,"end":5277.19},{"text":"share,","start":5277.19,"end":5277.55},{"text":"drawing","start":5277.87,"end":5278.27},{"text":"on","start":5278.27,"end":5278.43},{"text":"the","start":5278.43,"end":5278.59},{"text":"knowledge","start":5278.59,"end":5278.99},{"text":"accumulated","start":5278.99,"end":5279.79},{"text":"across","start":5279.79,"end":5280.27},{"text":"the","start":5280.27,"end":5280.35},{"text":"system.","start":5280.35,"end":5280.91}]},{"text":"To conclude, the record of the mandate documents the human cost of unilateral coercive measures.","start":5281.55,"end":5289.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5281.55,"end":5281.71},{"text":"conclude,","start":5281.71,"end":5282.35},{"text":"the","start":5283.31,"end":5283.47},{"text":"record","start":5283.47,"end":5283.95},{"text":"of","start":5283.95,"end":5284.19},{"text":"the","start":5284.19,"end":5284.35},{"text":"mandate","start":5284.35,"end":5284.83},{"text":"documents","start":5284.83,"end":5285.55},{"text":"the","start":5285.55,"end":5285.63},{"text":"human","start":5285.63,"end":5286.19},{"text":"cost","start":5286.19,"end":5286.75},{"text":"of","start":5287.31,"end":5287.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":5287.47,"end":5288.19},{"text":"coercive","start":5288.19,"end":5288.59},{"text":"measures.","start":5288.59,"end":5289.15}]},{"text":"That can be counted in lives lost, in development gains reversed, and in futures narrowed.","start":5289.55,"end":5296.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5297.07,"end":5297.23},{"text":"violation","start":5297.23,"end":5297.87},{"text":"of","start":5297.87,"end":5298.03},{"text":"human","start":5298.03,"end":5298.43},{"text":"rights","start":5298.43,"end":5298.83},{"text":"is","start":5298.83,"end":5298.99},{"text":"the","start":5298.99,"end":5299.15},{"text":"reason","start":5299.15,"end":5299.55},{"text":"the","start":5299.55,"end":5299.67},{"text":"mandate","start":5299.67,"end":5300.11},{"text":"exists,","start":5300.11,"end":5300.75},{"text":"and","start":5301.31,"end":5301.87},{"text":"reducing","start":5301.87,"end":5302.43},{"text":"that","start":5302.43,"end":5302.75},{"text":"human","start":5302.75,"end":5303.07},{"text":"cost","start":5303.07,"end":5303.51},{"text":"is","start":5303.51,"end":5303.63},{"text":"the","start":5303.63,"end":5303.79},{"text":"standard","start":5303.79,"end":5304.43},{"text":"that","start":5304.43,"end":5304.67},{"text":"will","start":5304.67,"end":5304.83},{"text":"guide","start":5304.83,"end":5305.07},{"text":"my","start":5305.07,"end":5305.31},{"text":"work.","start":5305.31,"end":5305.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, I now wish to say a few words about the report of my predecessor, Elena Dohan, on her official visit to Cuba.","start":5306.43,"end":5316.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5306.43,"end":5306.83},{"text":"Vice","start":5306.83,"end":5307.15},{"text":"President,","start":5307.15,"end":5307.79},{"text":"I","start":5308.03,"end":5308.19},{"text":"now","start":5308.19,"end":5308.51},{"text":"wish","start":5308.51,"end":5308.83},{"text":"to","start":5308.83,"end":5308.99},{"text":"say","start":5308.99,"end":5309.47},{"text":"a","start":5309.47,"end":5309.55},{"text":"few","start":5309.55,"end":5309.79},{"text":"words","start":5309.79,"end":5310.19},{"text":"about","start":5310.19,"end":5310.43},{"text":"the","start":5310.43,"end":5310.55},{"text":"report","start":5310.55,"end":5311.07},{"text":"of","start":5311.07,"end":5311.23},{"text":"my","start":5311.23,"end":5311.39},{"text":"predecessor,","start":5311.39,"end":5312.43},{"text":"Elena","start":5313.03,"end":5313.39},{"text":"Dohan,","start":5313.39,"end":5313.87},{"text":"on","start":5314.19,"end":5314.43},{"text":"her","start":5314.43,"end":5314.67},{"text":"official","start":5314.67,"end":5315.23},{"text":"visit","start":5315.23,"end":5315.79},{"text":"to","start":5315.95,"end":5316.11},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5316.11,"end":5316.67}]},{"text":"in November 2025 on her official country visit to Cuba.","start":5318.23,"end":5322.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5318.23,"end":5318.35},{"text":"November","start":5318.35,"end":5318.87},{"text":"2025","start":5318.87,"end":5319.99},{"text":"on","start":5320.47,"end":5320.71},{"text":"her","start":5320.71,"end":5320.95},{"text":"official","start":5320.95,"end":5321.43},{"text":"country","start":5321.43,"end":5321.83},{"text":"visit","start":5321.83,"end":5322.27},{"text":"to","start":5322.27,"end":5322.35},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5322.35,"end":5322.87}]},{"text":"In her report, the report finds that six decades of overarching unilateral sanctions and their enforcement, often aggravated by extensive de-risking policies and overcompliance, have had a devastating impact on the Cuban population, particularly on persons living in poverty, women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities and persons with chronic diseases.","start":5323.11,"end":5352.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5323.11,"end":5323.35},{"text":"her","start":5323.35,"end":5323.63},{"text":"report,","start":5323.63,"end":5324.23},{"text":"the","start":5324.87,"end":5325.03},{"text":"report","start":5325.03,"end":5325.51},{"text":"finds","start":5325.51,"end":5325.99},{"text":"that","start":5325.99,"end":5326.19},{"text":"six","start":5326.19,"end":5326.55},{"text":"decades","start":5326.55,"end":5327.03},{"text":"of","start":5327.03,"end":5327.19},{"text":"overarching","start":5327.19,"end":5328.07},{"text":"unilateral","start":5328.07,"end":5328.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":5328.79,"end":5329.51},{"text":"and","start":5329.51,"end":5329.75},{"text":"their","start":5329.75,"end":5329.95},{"text":"enforcement,","start":5329.95,"end":5330.79},{"text":"often","start":5331.03,"end":5331.51},{"text":"aggravated","start":5331.51,"end":5332.31},{"text":"by","start":5332.31,"end":5332.55},{"text":"extensive","start":5332.55,"end":5333.27},{"text":"de-risking","start":5333.27,"end":5333.91},{"text":"policies","start":5333.91,"end":5334.43},{"text":"and","start":5334.43,"end":5334.67},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":5334.67,"end":5335.59},{"text":"have","start":5335.75,"end":5336.07},{"text":"had","start":5336.07,"end":5336.39},{"text":"a","start":5336.39,"end":5336.47},{"text":"devastating","start":5336.47,"end":5337.51},{"text":"impact","start":5337.91,"end":5338.47},{"text":"on","start":5338.47,"end":5338.63},{"text":"the","start":5338.63,"end":5338.79},{"text":"Cuban","start":5338.79,"end":5339.27},{"text":"population,","start":5339.27,"end":5340.07},{"text":"particularly","start":5341.11,"end":5341.99},{"text":"on","start":5341.99,"end":5342.07},{"text":"persons","start":5342.07,"end":5342.71},{"text":"living","start":5342.71,"end":5343.11},{"text":"in","start":5343.11,"end":5343.27},{"text":"poverty,","start":5343.27,"end":5343.99},{"text":"women,","start":5344.79,"end":5345.43},{"text":"children,","start":5345.99,"end":5346.79},{"text":"older","start":5347.35,"end":5347.75},{"text":"persons,","start":5347.75,"end":5348.47},{"text":"persons","start":5348.79,"end":5349.35},{"text":"with","start":5349.35,"end":5349.59},{"text":"disabilities","start":5349.59,"end":5350.67},{"text":"and","start":5350.67,"end":5350.79},{"text":"persons","start":5350.79,"end":5351.27},{"text":"with","start":5351.27,"end":5351.51},{"text":"chronic","start":5351.51,"end":5351.95},{"text":"diseases.","start":5351.95,"end":5352.63}]},{"text":"Cuba faces severe obstacles in access to fundamental rights as a consequence, particularly in relation to food, health, education, international cooperation and humanitarian aid.","start":5353.51,"end":5368.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5353.51,"end":5353.91},{"text":"faces","start":5353.99,"end":5354.79},{"text":"severe","start":5354.87,"end":5355.59},{"text":"obstacles","start":5355.59,"end":5356.31},{"text":"in","start":5356.31,"end":5356.47},{"text":"access","start":5356.47,"end":5356.87},{"text":"to","start":5356.87,"end":5356.99},{"text":"fundamental","start":5356.99,"end":5357.75},{"text":"rights","start":5357.75,"end":5358.15},{"text":"as","start":5358.23,"end":5358.55},{"text":"a","start":5358.55,"end":5358.63},{"text":"consequence,","start":5358.63,"end":5359.59},{"text":"particularly","start":5359.99,"end":5360.79},{"text":"in","start":5360.79,"end":5361.03},{"text":"relation","start":5361.03,"end":5361.59},{"text":"to","start":5361.59,"end":5361.71},{"text":"food,","start":5361.71,"end":5362.15},{"text":"health,","start":5362.63,"end":5362.99},{"text":"education,","start":5363.43,"end":5364.31},{"text":"international","start":5364.55,"end":5365.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":5365.31,"end":5366.31},{"text":"and","start":5366.63,"end":5366.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5366.87,"end":5367.83},{"text":"aid.","start":5367.83,"end":5368.15}]},{"text":"and access to essential public services and infrastructure, including electricity generation, water distribution, housing, and transportation.","start":5368.83,"end":5379.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5368.83,"end":5369.07},{"text":"access","start":5369.07,"end":5369.47},{"text":"to","start":5369.47,"end":5369.55},{"text":"essential","start":5369.55,"end":5370.11},{"text":"public","start":5370.11,"end":5370.51},{"text":"services","start":5370.51,"end":5371.15},{"text":"and","start":5371.15,"end":5371.31},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5371.31,"end":5372.35},{"text":"including","start":5372.59,"end":5373.23},{"text":"electricity","start":5373.23,"end":5373.95},{"text":"generation,","start":5375.23,"end":5376.03},{"text":"water","start":5376.03,"end":5376.43},{"text":"distribution,","start":5376.43,"end":5377.39},{"text":"housing,","start":5377.47,"end":5378.11},{"text":"and","start":5378.11,"end":5378.23},{"text":"transportation.","start":5378.23,"end":5379.15}]},{"text":"The report highlights the use of maximum pressure campaigns, threats to third states, companies, and individuals, and the initial designation and subsequent redesignation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.","start":5379.79,"end":5395.23,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5379.79,"end":5379.99},{"text":"report","start":5379.99,"end":5380.55},{"text":"highlights","start":5380.55,"end":5381.23},{"text":"the","start":5381.39,"end":5381.59},{"text":"use","start":5381.59,"end":5381.91},{"text":"of","start":5381.91,"end":5382.03},{"text":"maximum","start":5382.03,"end":5382.67},{"text":"pressure","start":5382.67,"end":5383.15},{"text":"campaigns,","start":5383.15,"end":5383.87},{"text":"threats","start":5384.27,"end":5384.75},{"text":"to","start":5384.75,"end":5384.91},{"text":"third","start":5384.91,"end":5385.31},{"text":"states,","start":5385.31,"end":5385.87},{"text":"companies,","start":5386.19,"end":5386.75},{"text":"and","start":5386.75,"end":5386.91},{"text":"individuals,","start":5386.91,"end":5387.87},{"text":"and","start":5388.03,"end":5388.31},{"text":"the","start":5388.31,"end":5388.39},{"text":"initial","start":5388.39,"end":5388.83},{"text":"designation","start":5388.83,"end":5389.71},{"text":"and","start":5389.71,"end":5389.83},{"text":"subsequent","start":5389.83,"end":5391.15},{"text":"redesignation","start":5391.87,"end":5392.67},{"text":"of","start":5392.67,"end":5392.83},{"text":"Cuba","start":5392.83,"end":5393.15},{"text":"as","start":5393.15,"end":5393.39},{"text":"a","start":5393.39,"end":5393.43},{"text":"state","start":5393.43,"end":5393.75},{"text":"sponsor","start":5393.75,"end":5394.35},{"text":"of","start":5394.35,"end":5394.51},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5394.51,"end":5395.23}]},{"text":"These measures run counter to the principle of sovereign equality of states and the principles of peaceful settlement of international disputes and of cooperation in good faith.","start":5395.83,"end":5407.71,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5395.83,"end":5396.23},{"text":"measures","start":5396.23,"end":5396.71},{"text":"run","start":5396.71,"end":5397.03},{"text":"counter","start":5397.03,"end":5397.59},{"text":"to","start":5397.59,"end":5397.75},{"text":"the","start":5397.75,"end":5397.95},{"text":"principle","start":5397.95,"end":5398.71},{"text":"of","start":5398.71,"end":5398.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":5398.95,"end":5399.35},{"text":"equality","start":5399.35,"end":5399.99},{"text":"of","start":5399.99,"end":5400.15},{"text":"states","start":5400.15,"end":5400.71},{"text":"and","start":5401.11,"end":5401.39},{"text":"the","start":5401.39,"end":5401.51},{"text":"principles","start":5401.51,"end":5402.23},{"text":"of","start":5402.23,"end":5402.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":5402.39,"end":5402.87},{"text":"settlement","start":5402.87,"end":5403.43},{"text":"of","start":5403.43,"end":5403.59},{"text":"international","start":5403.59,"end":5404.31},{"text":"disputes","start":5404.31,"end":5405.03},{"text":"and","start":5405.35,"end":5405.67},{"text":"of","start":5405.99,"end":5406.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":5406.23,"end":5407.03},{"text":"in","start":5407.03,"end":5407.15},{"text":"good","start":5407.15,"end":5407.43},{"text":"faith.","start":5407.43,"end":5407.71}]},{"text":"The measures against Cuba are already unfolding into a full-blown humanitarian crisis.","start":5408.95,"end":5415.27,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5408.95,"end":5409.19},{"text":"measures","start":5409.19,"end":5409.71},{"text":"against","start":5409.71,"end":5410.15},{"text":"Cuba","start":5410.15,"end":5410.63},{"text":"are","start":5410.95,"end":5411.15},{"text":"already","start":5411.19,"end":5411.67},{"text":"unfolding","start":5411.67,"end":5412.39},{"text":"into","start":5412.39,"end":5412.71},{"text":"a","start":5412.71,"end":5412.79},{"text":"full-blown","start":5412.79,"end":5413.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5413.67,"end":5414.55},{"text":"crisis.","start":5414.55,"end":5415.27}]},{"text":"I join my predecessor in calling for lifting or suspending all unilateral coercive measures against Cuba.","start":5416.07,"end":5423.11,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5416.07,"end":5416.23},{"text":"join","start":5416.23,"end":5416.63},{"text":"my","start":5416.63,"end":5416.87},{"text":"predecessor","start":5416.87,"end":5417.83},{"text":"in","start":5417.99,"end":5418.23},{"text":"calling","start":5418.23,"end":5418.63},{"text":"for","start":5418.63,"end":5418.95},{"text":"lifting","start":5418.95,"end":5419.43},{"text":"or","start":5419.43,"end":5419.59},{"text":"suspending","start":5419.59,"end":5420.23},{"text":"all","start":5420.23,"end":5420.55},{"text":"unilateral","start":5420.55,"end":5421.27},{"text":"coercive","start":5421.27,"end":5421.75},{"text":"measures","start":5421.75,"end":5422.23},{"text":"against","start":5422.23,"end":5422.63},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5422.63,"end":5423.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, I wish to conclude by expressing my profound concern regarding the escalating unilateral sanctions being deployed globally, from Cuba to Iran and beyond, and on officials and judges at the ICC, on my fellow Special Rapporteur, and on human rights defenders and organizations.","start":5423.79,"end":5445.87,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":5461.83,"end":5463.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5461.83,"end":5461.99},{"text":"thank","start":5461.99,"end":5462.31},{"text":"you,","start":5462.31,"end":5462.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":5462.55,"end":5462.91},{"text":"Vice","start":5462.91,"end":5463.19},{"text":"President.","start":5463.19,"end":5463.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Zainah Jalal","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":5470.22,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=5471","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5470.22,"end":5470.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5470.22,"end":5470.54},{"text":"you.","start":5470.54,"end":5470.78}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"According to our practice, we will start by hearing from the delegation of the country concerned.","start":5472.46,"end":5479.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":5472.46,"end":5472.94},{"text":"to","start":5472.94,"end":5473.14},{"text":"our","start":5473.18,"end":5473.34},{"text":"practice,","start":5473.34,"end":5474.06},{"text":"we","start":5474.06,"end":5474.38},{"text":"will","start":5474.38,"end":5474.54},{"text":"start","start":5474.54,"end":5475.02},{"text":"by","start":5475.02,"end":5475.58},{"text":"hearing","start":5475.66,"end":5476.22},{"text":"from","start":5476.22,"end":5476.7},{"text":"the","start":5476.7,"end":5476.86},{"text":"delegation","start":5476.86,"end":5477.74},{"text":"of","start":5477.74,"end":5477.9},{"text":"the","start":5477.9,"end":5478.02},{"text":"country","start":5478.02,"end":5478.54},{"text":"concerned.","start":5478.54,"end":5479.34}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Cuba.","start":5493.31,"end":5498.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5493.31,"end":5493.39},{"text":"United","start":5493.39,"end":5493.67},{"text":"States","start":5493.67,"end":5493.91},{"text":"says","start":5493.91,"end":5494.19},{"text":"that","start":5494.19,"end":5494.35},{"text":"there","start":5494.35,"end":5494.75},{"text":"is","start":5495.35,"end":5495.55},{"text":"no","start":5495.55,"end":5496.11},{"text":"energy","start":5496.11,"end":5496.59},{"text":"blockade","start":5496.59,"end":5497.31},{"text":"around","start":5498.11,"end":5498.43},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5498.43,"end":5498.91}]},{"text":"The report from the Special Rapporteur points at the liar.","start":5499.31,"end":5504.43,"topics":[{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5499.31,"end":5499.51},{"text":"report","start":5499.55,"end":5500.07},{"text":"from","start":5500.07,"end":5500.23},{"text":"the","start":5500.23,"end":5500.31},{"text":"Special","start":5500.31,"end":5500.59},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5500.59,"end":5501.47},{"text":"points","start":5502.67,"end":5503.07},{"text":"at","start":5503.07,"end":5503.31},{"text":"the","start":5503.47,"end":5503.71},{"text":"liar.","start":5503.71,"end":5504.43}]},{"text":"With solid evidence, the rapporteur has determined that this blockade is causing enormous damage.","start":5505.19,"end":5511.27,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":5674.75,"end":5674.95},{"text":"pleased","start":5674.95,"end":5675.51},{"text":"to","start":5675.51,"end":5675.63},{"text":"see","start":5675.63,"end":5676.11},{"text":"the","start":5676.11,"end":5676.27},{"text":"prolonged","start":5676.27,"end":5677.15},{"text":"power","start":5678.03,"end":5678.51},{"text":"outages","start":5678.51,"end":5678.99},{"text":"and","start":5678.99,"end":5679.11},{"text":"the","start":5679.11,"end":5679.19},{"text":"difficulties","start":5679.19,"end":5679.87},{"text":"with","start":5679.87,"end":5679.99},{"text":"water","start":5679.99,"end":5680.43},{"text":"supply","start":5680.43,"end":5681.07},{"text":"and","start":5681.07,"end":5681.35},{"text":"other","start":5681.35,"end":5681.55},{"text":"basic","start":5681.55,"end":5681.95},{"text":"services.","start":5681.95,"end":5682.91}]},{"text":"The civil servants in Washington, experts in strangling the Cuban people, have put into place also secondary sanctions against entities or persons in third-party countries for merely having ties to Cuba.","start":5684.35,"end":5699.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":5699.39,"end":5699.63},{"text":"than","start":5699.63,"end":5699.79},{"text":"7,000","start":5699.79,"end":5700.47},{"text":"containers,","start":5700.47,"end":5701.39},{"text":"many","start":5701.95,"end":5702.51},{"text":"with","start":5702.51,"end":5702.71},{"text":"food","start":5702.75,"end":5703.27},{"text":"and","start":5703.27,"end":5703.39},{"text":"medicine,","start":5703.39,"end":5704.03},{"text":"remain","start":5704.67,"end":5705.39},{"text":"stuck","start":5706.35,"end":5706.91},{"text":"in","start":5706.91,"end":5707.15},{"text":"many","start":5707.15,"end":5707.47},{"text":"other","start":5707.71,"end":5707.95},{"text":"countries.","start":5707.95,"end":5708.51}]},{"text":"They cannot reach Cuba due to the intimidation against their ships, these ships.","start":5708.51,"end":5714.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5708.51,"end":5708.67},{"text":"cannot","start":5708.67,"end":5709.07},{"text":"reach","start":5709.07,"end":5709.47},{"text":"Cuba","start":5709.47,"end":5710.03},{"text":"due","start":5710.51,"end":5710.83},{"text":"to","start":5710.83,"end":5710.95},{"text":"the","start":5710.95,"end":5711.11},{"text":"intimidation","start":5711.11,"end":5712.19},{"text":"against","start":5712.19,"end":5712.83},{"text":"their","start":5713.15,"end":5713.63},{"text":"ships,","start":5713.79,"end":5714.19},{"text":"these","start":5714.19,"end":5714.43},{"text":"ships.","start":5714.43,"end":5714.83}]},{"text":"Cruelty knows no limits in this case.","start":5714.99,"end":5717.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cruelty","start":5714.99,"end":5715.63},{"text":"knows","start":5715.63,"end":5715.91},{"text":"no","start":5715.91,"end":5716.07},{"text":"limits","start":5716.07,"end":5716.43},{"text":"in","start":5716.43,"end":5716.55},{"text":"this","start":5716.55,"end":5716.75},{"text":"case.","start":5716.75,"end":5717.23}]},{"text":"They will have to be accountable to history, and the Cuban people will not pardon them, will not forgive them.","start":5718.83,"end":5724.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5718.83,"end":5718.91},{"text":"will","start":5718.91,"end":5719.03},{"text":"have","start":5719.03,"end":5719.31},{"text":"to","start":5719.31,"end":5719.43},{"text":"be","start":5719.43,"end":5719.51},{"text":"accountable","start":5719.51,"end":5720.03},{"text":"to","start":5720.03,"end":5720.23},{"text":"history,","start":5720.35,"end":5721.15},{"text":"and","start":5721.15,"end":5721.35},{"text":"the","start":5721.35,"end":5721.43},{"text":"Cuban","start":5721.43,"end":5721.79},{"text":"people","start":5721.79,"end":5722.19},{"text":"will","start":5722.19,"end":5722.35},{"text":"not","start":5722.35,"end":5722.59},{"text":"pardon","start":5722.59,"end":5723.03},{"text":"them,","start":5723.03,"end":5723.31},{"text":"will","start":5723.79,"end":5723.95},{"text":"not","start":5723.95,"end":5724.11},{"text":"forgive","start":5724.11,"end":5724.67},{"text":"them.","start":5724.67,"end":5724.99}]},{"text":"Vice President, Cuba is under the threat of military aggression.","start":5725.47,"end":5730.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":5725.47,"end":5725.71},{"text":"President,","start":5725.71,"end":5726.19},{"text":"Cuba","start":5726.19,"end":5726.67},{"text":"is","start":5727.39,"end":5727.55},{"text":"under","start":5727.55,"end":5727.75},{"text":"the","start":5727.75,"end":5727.91},{"text":"threat","start":5727.91,"end":5728.43},{"text":"of","start":5728.47,"end":5728.59},{"text":"military","start":5728.59,"end":5729.23},{"text":"aggression.","start":5729.23,"end":5730.11}]},{"text":"United States is reaching the absurd step of designating our small island as a threat to the security of this nuclear power.","start":5731.31,"end":5742.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":5731.31,"end":5731.71},{"text":"States","start":5731.71,"end":5732.51},{"text":"is","start":5732.51,"end":5732.75},{"text":"reaching","start":5732.75,"end":5733.15},{"text":"the","start":5733.15,"end":5733.35},{"text":"absurd","start":5734.59,"end":5735.23},{"text":"step","start":5735.23,"end":5735.71},{"text":"of","start":5735.79,"end":5735.95},{"text":"designating","start":5735.95,"end":5736.59},{"text":"our","start":5736.59,"end":5736.75},{"text":"small","start":5736.75,"end":5736.99},{"text":"island","start":5736.99,"end":5737.27},{"text":"as","start":5737.27,"end":5737.39},{"text":"a","start":5737.39,"end":5737.47},{"text":"threat","start":5737.47,"end":5738.11},{"text":"to","start":5738.91,"end":5739.23},{"text":"the","start":5740.43,"end":5740.55},{"text":"security","start":5740.59,"end":5740.99},{"text":"of","start":5740.99,"end":5741.07},{"text":"this","start":5741.07,"end":5741.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":5741.31,"end":5741.71},{"text":"power.","start":5741.71,"end":5742.19}]},{"text":"Cuba is not a threat.","start":5742.35,"end":5743.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5742.35,"end":5742.67},{"text":"is","start":5742.67,"end":5742.91},{"text":"not","start":5742.91,"end":5743.15},{"text":"a","start":5743.23,"end":5743.27},{"text":"threat.","start":5743.27,"end":5743.79}]},{"text":"The blockade is.","start":5744.43,"end":5745.87,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5744.43,"end":5744.59},{"text":"blockade","start":5744.59,"end":5745.23},{"text":"is.","start":5745.31,"end":5745.87}]},{"text":"We do not want war, but if there is aggression, and we hope that that will never occur, our people will defend itself to the very end.","start":5747.47,"end":5760.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5747.47,"end":5747.67},{"text":"do","start":5747.67,"end":5747.79},{"text":"not","start":5747.79,"end":5748.11},{"text":"want","start":5748.11,"end":5748.51},{"text":"war,","start":5748.51,"end":5749.07},{"text":"but","start":5749.87,"end":5750.11},{"text":"if","start":5750.11,"end":5750.43},{"text":"there","start":5750.83,"end":5751.19},{"text":"is","start":5751.19,"end":5751.31},{"text":"aggression,","start":5751.31,"end":5751.95},{"text":"and","start":5752.59,"end":5752.83},{"text":"we","start":5752.83,"end":5752.99},{"text":"hope","start":5752.99,"end":5753.31},{"text":"that","start":5753.79,"end":5754.51},{"text":"that","start":5754.51,"end":5754.71},{"text":"will","start":5754.71,"end":5754.83},{"text":"never","start":5754.83,"end":5755.27},{"text":"occur,","start":5755.27,"end":5755.63},{"text":"our","start":5755.95,"end":5756.19},{"text":"people","start":5756.19,"end":5756.67},{"text":"will","start":5757.23,"end":5757.63},{"text":"defend","start":5757.71,"end":5758.27},{"text":"itself","start":5758.43,"end":5759.07},{"text":"to","start":5759.31,"end":5759.47},{"text":"the","start":5759.47,"end":5759.55},{"text":"very","start":5759.55,"end":5759.87},{"text":"end.","start":5759.87,"end":5760.27}]},{"text":"Vice President, to be silent, given what is being done to Cuba, now is to undermine and weaken international order.","start":5762.67,"end":5770.23,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":5762.67,"end":5762.87},{"text":"President,","start":5762.87,"end":5763.43},{"text":"to","start":5763.99,"end":5764.11},{"text":"be","start":5764.11,"end":5764.23},{"text":"silent,","start":5764.23,"end":5764.79},{"text":"given","start":5765.03,"end":5765.35},{"text":"what","start":5765.35,"end":5765.51},{"text":"is","start":5765.51,"end":5765.59},{"text":"being","start":5765.59,"end":5765.83},{"text":"done","start":5765.83,"end":5766.07},{"text":"to","start":5766.07,"end":5766.23},{"text":"Cuba,","start":5766.23,"end":5766.63},{"text":"now","start":5766.63,"end":5766.95},{"text":"is","start":5766.95,"end":5767.19},{"text":"to","start":5767.19,"end":5767.43},{"text":"undermine","start":5767.43,"end":5767.87},{"text":"and","start":5767.87,"end":5768.07},{"text":"weaken","start":5768.07,"end":5768.47},{"text":"international","start":5768.47,"end":5769.27},{"text":"order.","start":5769.83,"end":5770.23}]},{"text":"Silence and indifference puts us all in danger.","start":5770.23,"end":5773.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Silence","start":5770.23,"end":5770.83},{"text":"and","start":5770.83,"end":5770.95},{"text":"indifference","start":5770.95,"end":5771.59},{"text":"puts","start":5772.31,"end":5772.51},{"text":"us","start":5772.51,"end":5772.63},{"text":"all","start":5772.63,"end":5772.75},{"text":"in","start":5772.75,"end":5772.83},{"text":"danger.","start":5772.83,"end":5773.19}]},{"text":"Cuba will not give up.","start":5773.19,"end":5774.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5773.19,"end":5773.59},{"text":"will","start":5773.59,"end":5773.75},{"text":"not","start":5773.75,"end":5773.99},{"text":"give","start":5773.99,"end":5774.23},{"text":"up.","start":5774.23,"end":5774.47}]},{"text":"We will move ahead.","start":5775.11,"end":5776.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5775.11,"end":5775.35},{"text":"will","start":5775.35,"end":5775.55},{"text":"move","start":5775.55,"end":5775.79},{"text":"ahead.","start":5775.79,"end":5776.15}]},{"text":"We will forge ahead with our own effort and with our own resources.","start":5776.55,"end":5780.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5776.55,"end":5776.75},{"text":"will","start":5776.75,"end":5776.87},{"text":"forge","start":5776.87,"end":5777.27},{"text":"ahead","start":5777.27,"end":5777.67},{"text":"with","start":5777.67,"end":5777.87},{"text":"our","start":5777.87,"end":5778.07},{"text":"own","start":5778.07,"end":5778.23},{"text":"effort","start":5778.23,"end":5778.63},{"text":"and","start":5778.83,"end":5778.95},{"text":"with","start":5778.95,"end":5779.11},{"text":"our","start":5779.11,"end":5779.23},{"text":"own","start":5779.23,"end":5779.35},{"text":"resources.","start":5779.35,"end":5780.07}]},{"text":"We will be victorious because law and righteousness are on Cuba's side.","start":5780.39,"end":5786.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5780.39,"end":5780.87},{"text":"will","start":5781.59,"end":5781.83},{"text":"be","start":5781.83,"end":5781.91},{"text":"victorious","start":5781.91,"end":5782.79},{"text":"because","start":5783.03,"end":5783.51},{"text":"law","start":5783.59,"end":5784.07},{"text":"and","start":5784.31,"end":5784.71},{"text":"righteousness","start":5785.11,"end":5785.83},{"text":"are","start":5785.83,"end":5785.91},{"text":"on","start":5785.91,"end":5786.03},{"text":"Cuba's","start":5786.03,"end":5786.43},{"text":"side.","start":5786.43,"end":5786.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5786.71,"end":5787.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5786.71,"end":5786.95},{"text":"you","start":5786.95,"end":5787.07},{"text":"very","start":5787.07,"end":5787.23},{"text":"much.","start":5787.23,"end":5787.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":5793.35,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=5794","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5793.35,"end":5793.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5793.35,"end":5793.63},{"text":"you.","start":5793.63,"end":5793.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The list of speakers is now closed.","start":5795.47,"end":5798.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5795.47,"end":5795.63},{"text":"list","start":5795.63,"end":5795.87},{"text":"of","start":5795.87,"end":5796.11},{"text":"speakers","start":5796.27,"end":5797.07},{"text":"is","start":5797.07,"end":5797.39},{"text":"now","start":5797.39,"end":5797.79},{"text":"closed.","start":5798.03,"end":5798.67}]},{"text":"I now invite interested delegations to ask questions to the Special Rapporteur and make comments on her 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you, Mr. Vice President.","start":5831.87,"end":5833.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5831.87,"end":5832.11},{"text":"you,","start":5832.11,"end":5832.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":5832.19,"end":5832.51},{"text":"Vice","start":5832.51,"end":5832.75},{"text":"President.","start":5832.75,"end":5833.27}]},{"text":"DU takes note of the Special Rapporteur's report acknowledging that the differentiated analysis of measures should form the basis for the work of the mandate.","start":5833.55,"end":5842.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DU","start":5833.55,"end":5833.79},{"text":"takes","start":5833.79,"end":5834.19},{"text":"note","start":5834.19,"end":5834.43},{"text":"of","start":5834.43,"end":5834.51},{"text":"the","start":5834.51,"end":5834.63},{"text":"Special","start":5834.63,"end":5834.99},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":5834.99,"end":5835.55},{"text":"report","start":5835.55,"end":5836.03},{"text":"acknowledging","start":5836.03,"end":5836.67},{"text":"that","start":5836.67,"end":5836.83},{"text":"the","start":5836.83,"end":5836.99},{"text":"differentiated","start":5836.99,"end":5838.07},{"text":"analysis","start":5838.07,"end":5838.75},{"text":"of","start":5838.75,"end":5838.83},{"text":"measures","start":5838.83,"end":5839.39},{"text":"should","start":5839.47,"end":5839.79},{"text":"form","start":5839.79,"end":5840.19},{"text":"the","start":5840.19,"end":5840.35},{"text":"basis","start":5840.35,"end":5840.83},{"text":"for","start":5840.83,"end":5841.07},{"text":"the","start":5841.07,"end":5841.19},{"text":"work","start":5841.19,"end":5841.47},{"text":"of","start":5841.47,"end":5841.63},{"text":"the","start":5841.63,"end":5841.71},{"text":"mandate.","start":5841.71,"end":5842.27}]},{"text":"It also refers to the reasons for adopting autonomous restrictive measures in terms of response to violations of international law.","start":5842.67,"end":5849.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5842.67,"end":5842.83},{"text":"also","start":5842.83,"end":5843.11},{"text":"refers","start":5843.11,"end":5843.55},{"text":"to","start":5843.55,"end":5843.63},{"text":"the","start":5843.63,"end":5843.75},{"text":"reasons","start":5843.75,"end":5844.27},{"text":"for","start":5844.27,"end":5844.43},{"text":"adopting","start":5844.43,"end":5844.95},{"text":"autonomous","start":5844.95,"end":5845.55},{"text":"restrictive","start":5845.55,"end":5846.11},{"text":"measures","start":5846.11,"end":5846.51},{"text":"in","start":5846.51,"end":5846.67},{"text":"terms","start":5846.67,"end":5846.99},{"text":"of","start":5846.99,"end":5847.07},{"text":"response","start":5847.07,"end":5847.55},{"text":"to","start":5847.55,"end":5847.67},{"text":"violations","start":5847.67,"end":5848.31},{"text":"of","start":5848.31,"end":5848.43},{"text":"international","start":5848.43,"end":5849.27},{"text":"law.","start":5849.27,"end":5849.39}]},{"text":"We agree that states should refrain from illegal unilateral measures.","start":5850.03,"end":5854.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5850.03,"end":5850.23},{"text":"agree","start":5850.23,"end":5850.59},{"text":"that","start":5850.59,"end":5850.83},{"text":"states","start":5850.83,"end":5851.19},{"text":"should","start":5851.19,"end":5851.39},{"text":"refrain","start":5851.39,"end":5851.79},{"text":"from","start":5851.79,"end":5852.11},{"text":"illegal","start":5852.11,"end":5852.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":5852.75,"end":5853.55},{"text":"measures.","start":5853.55,"end":5854.19}]},{"text":"However, we disagree with the narrative that treats temporary, targeted, restrictive measures adopted in accordance with international law the same as illegal measures and arbitrary economic coercion.","start":5854.35,"end":5865.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"EU","start":5896.71,"end":5896.95},{"text":"restrictive","start":5896.95,"end":5897.47},{"text":"measures","start":5897.47,"end":5897.87},{"text":"are","start":5897.87,"end":5897.99},{"text":"designed","start":5897.99,"end":5898.51},{"text":"to","start":5898.51,"end":5898.67},{"text":"avoid","start":5898.67,"end":5899.11},{"text":"unintended","start":5899.27,"end":5899.83},{"text":"consequences,","start":5899.83,"end":5900.63},{"text":"can","start":5900.63,"end":5900.79},{"text":"be","start":5900.79,"end":5900.91},{"text":"challenged","start":5900.91,"end":5901.35},{"text":"in","start":5901.35,"end":5901.43},{"text":"court,","start":5901.43,"end":5901.79},{"text":"and","start":5901.79,"end":5901.91},{"text":"have","start":5901.91,"end":5902.07},{"text":"no","start":5902.07,"end":5902.31},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":5902.31,"end":5903.23},{"text":"application.","start":5903.23,"end":5903.99}]},{"text":"To prevent overcompliance, existing guidance is available with broad humanitarian carve-outs.","start":5904.31,"end":5909.91,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5904.31,"end":5904.43},{"text":"prevent","start":5904.47,"end":5904.87},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":5904.87,"end":5905.75},{"text":"existing","start":5905.75,"end":5906.39},{"text":"guidance","start":5906.39,"end":5906.87},{"text":"is","start":5906.87,"end":5907.03},{"text":"available","start":5907.03,"end":5907.67},{"text":"with","start":5907.67,"end":5907.91},{"text":"broad","start":5907.91,"end":5908.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5908.31,"end":5909.11},{"text":"carve-outs.","start":5909.11,"end":5909.91}]},{"text":"The EU and its member states remain the biggest donor of development and humanitarian assistance.","start":5910.87,"end":5915.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5910.87,"end":5910.95},{"text":"EU","start":5910.95,"end":5911.11},{"text":"and","start":5911.11,"end":5911.23},{"text":"its","start":5911.23,"end":5911.43},{"text":"member","start":5911.43,"end":5911.67},{"text":"states","start":5911.67,"end":5911.99},{"text":"remain","start":5911.99,"end":5912.31},{"text":"the","start":5912.31,"end":5912.39},{"text":"biggest","start":5912.39,"end":5912.83},{"text":"donor","start":5912.83,"end":5913.07},{"text":"of","start":5913.07,"end":5913.19},{"text":"development","start":5913.19,"end":5913.79},{"text":"and","start":5913.79,"end":5913.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5913.91,"end":5914.63},{"text":"assistance.","start":5914.63,"end":5915.55}]},{"text":"Special rapporteur, we remain ready to continue engaging with your mandate, including on overcompliance and comparative mapping of safeguards.","start":5915.55,"end":5922.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal 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you, Mr. President.","start":5934.91,"end":5936.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5934.91,"end":5935.27},{"text":"you,","start":5935.27,"end":5935.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":5935.35,"end":5935.75},{"text":"President.","start":5935.75,"end":5936.55}]},{"text":"Uganda has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5936.55,"end":5941.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":5936.55,"end":5937.03},{"text":"has","start":5937.03,"end":5937.27},{"text":"the","start":5937.27,"end":5937.39},{"text":"honor","start":5937.43,"end":5937.75},{"text":"to","start":5937.75,"end":5937.95},{"text":"deliver","start":5937.95,"end":5938.39},{"text":"this","start":5938.39,"end":5938.59},{"text":"statement","start":5938.59,"end":5939.59},{"text":"on","start":5939.67,"end":5939.83},{"text":"behalf","start":5939.83,"end":5940.27},{"text":"of","start":5940.27,"end":5940.39},{"text":"the","start":5940.39,"end":5940.47},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5940.47,"end":5941.19},{"text":"Movement.","start":5941.19,"end":5941.75}]},{"text":"At the outset, the NAM would like to congratulate Special Rapporteur Ms. Zeina Jalad upon the appointment to this important mandate and reassure her of our support through the execution of her 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Movement thanks the Special Rapporteur for her detailed report following her visit to Cuba.","start":5959.59,"end":5965.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5959.59,"end":5959.71},{"text":"Movement","start":5959.71,"end":5960.19},{"text":"thanks","start":5960.19,"end":5960.55},{"text":"the","start":5960.55,"end":5960.67},{"text":"Special","start":5960.67,"end":5961.51},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5961.51,"end":5962.23},{"text":"for","start":5962.55,"end":5962.79},{"text":"her","start":5962.79,"end":5962.95},{"text":"detailed","start":5962.95,"end":5963.43},{"text":"report","start":5963.43,"end":5964.07},{"text":"following","start":5964.39,"end":5964.87},{"text":"her","start":5964.87,"end":5965.03},{"text":"visit","start":5965.03,"end":5965.39},{"text":"to","start":5965.39,"end":5965.51},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5965.51,"end":5965.99}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned at the devastating impact of the unilateral coercive measures on the Cuban population and their access to basic needs.","start":5966.79,"end":5978.31,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5966.79,"end":5966.95},{"text":"are","start":5966.95,"end":5967.11},{"text":"deeply","start":5967.11,"end":5967.59},{"text":"concerned","start":5967.59,"end":5968.23},{"text":"at","start":5968.23,"end":5968.47},{"text":"the","start":5968.47,"end":5968.59},{"text":"devastating","start":5968.59,"end":5969.51},{"text":"impact","start":5969.51,"end":5970.15},{"text":"of","start":5970.83,"end":5970.95},{"text":"the","start":5970.95,"end":5971.03},{"text":"unilateral","start":5971.03,"end":5971.83},{"text":"coercive","start":5971.83,"end":5972.47},{"text":"measures","start":5972.47,"end":5973.11},{"text":"on","start":5973.19,"end":5973.35},{"text":"the","start":5973.35,"end":5973.43},{"text":"Cuban","start":5973.43,"end":5973.91},{"text":"population","start":5973.91,"end":5974.79},{"text":"and","start":5975.27,"end":5975.55},{"text":"their","start":5975.55,"end":5975.83},{"text":"access","start":5976.31,"end":5977.11},{"text":"to","start":5977.11,"end":5977.27},{"text":"basic","start":5977.27,"end":5977.67},{"text":"needs.","start":5977.67,"end":5978.31}]},{"text":"These unilateral coercive measures have regrettably been intensified to extreme levels that completely erode the enjoyment of human rights by the Cuban people.","start":5978.91,"end":5990.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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given the importance of this mandate, the NAM will therefore table a resolution to request the extension of this mandate for the next three years.","start":6035.67,"end":6046.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6035.67,"end":6036.47},{"text":"given","start":6036.47,"end":6036.83},{"text":"the","start":6036.83,"end":6036.91},{"text":"importance","start":6036.91,"end":6037.47},{"text":"of","start":6037.47,"end":6037.59},{"text":"this","start":6037.59,"end":6037.83},{"text":"mandate,","start":6037.83,"end":6038.39},{"text":"the","start":6038.71,"end":6038.91},{"text":"NAM","start":6038.91,"end":6039.43},{"text":"will","start":6039.43,"end":6039.75},{"text":"therefore","start":6039.99,"end":6040.47},{"text":"table","start":6040.47,"end":6040.95},{"text":"a","start":6041.35,"end":6041.39},{"text":"resolution","start":6041.39,"end":6042.23},{"text":"to","start":6042.23,"end":6042.35},{"text":"request","start":6042.35,"end":6042.79},{"text":"the","start":6042.79,"end":6042.91},{"text":"extension","start":6042.91,"end":6043.47},{"text":"of","start":6043.47,"end":6043.59},{"text":"this","start":6043.59,"end":6043.83},{"text":"mandate","start":6043.83,"end":6044.39},{"text":"for","start":6044.63,"end":6044.79},{"text":"the","start":6044.79,"end":6044.91},{"text":"next","start":6044.91,"end":6045.31},{"text":"three","start":6045.31,"end":6045.59},{"text":"years.","start":6045.59,"end":6046.23}]},{"text":"We invite all Member States to support and adopt the resolution by consensus.","start":6046.47,"end":6052.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6046.47,"end":6046.67},{"text":"invite","start":6046.67,"end":6047.15},{"text":"all","start":6047.15,"end":6047.35},{"text":"Member","start":6047.35,"end":6047.67},{"text":"States","start":6047.67,"end":6048.07},{"text":"to","start":6048.07,"end":6048.19},{"text":"support","start":6048.19,"end":6048.75},{"text":"and","start":6048.75,"end":6048.95},{"text":"adopt","start":6048.95,"end":6049.51},{"text":"the","start":6049.91,"end":6050.03},{"text":"resolution","start":6050.03,"end":6050.87},{"text":"by","start":6050.87,"end":6051.11},{"text":"consensus.","start":6051.11,"end":6052.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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countries.","start":6063.79,"end":6069.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"now","start":6063.79,"end":6064.19},{"text":"give","start":6064.19,"end":6064.59},{"text":"the","start":6064.59,"end":6064.71},{"text":"floor","start":6064.71,"end":6065.07},{"text":"to","start":6065.07,"end":6065.31},{"text":"the","start":6065.31,"end":6065.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":6065.83,"end":6066.47},{"text":"representative","start":6066.47,"end":6067.47},{"text":"of","start":6067.51,"end":6067.59},{"text":"Eritrea","start":6067.59,"end":6068.03},{"text":"on","start":6068.03,"end":6068.11},{"text":"behalf","start":6068.35,"end":6068.83},{"text":"of","start":6068.83,"end":6068.91},{"text":"a","start":6068.91,"end":6068.95},{"text":"group","start":6068.95,"end":6069.11},{"text":"of","start":6069.11,"end":6069.23},{"text":"countries.","start":6069.23,"end":6069.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":6071.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6072","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6095.03,"end":6095.27},{"text":"targeted","start":6095.27,"end":6095.67},{"text":"countries,","start":6095.67,"end":6096.23},{"text":"they","start":6096.23,"end":6096.35},{"text":"have","start":6096.35,"end":6096.47},{"text":"negative","start":6096.47,"end":6096.95},{"text":"impact","start":6096.95,"end":6097.47},{"text":"on","start":6097.47,"end":6097.59},{"text":"the","start":6097.59,"end":6097.67},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6097.67,"end":6098.31},{"text":"and","start":6098.31,"end":6098.43},{"text":"full","start":6098.43,"end":6098.71},{"text":"realization","start":6098.71,"end":6099.51},{"text":"of","start":6099.51,"end":6099.59},{"text":"human","start":6099.59,"end":6099.83},{"text":"rights,","start":6099.83,"end":6100.23},{"text":"including","start":6100.47,"end":6100.95},{"text":"the","start":6100.95,"end":6101.07},{"text":"right","start":6101.07,"end":6101.31},{"text":"to","start":6101.31,"end":6101.39},{"text":"development,","start":6101.39,"end":6102.07},{"text":"financial","start":6102.31,"end":6102.87},{"text":"and","start":6102.87,"end":6103.03},{"text":"technical","start":6103.03,"end":6103.43},{"text":"assistance,","start":6103.43,"end":6104.15},{"text":"technology","start":6104.47,"end":6105.03},{"text":"transfer,","start":6105.03,"end":6105.75},{"text":"and","start":6105.91,"end":6106.11},{"text":"capacity","start":6106.11,"end":6106.71},{"text":"building.","start":6106.71,"end":6107.19}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends welcomes and supports the conclusions and recommendations contained in the Special Rapporteur's report on her official visit to Cuba.","start":6107.67,"end":6114.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6107.67,"end":6107.83},{"text":"Group","start":6107.83,"end":6108.11},{"text":"of","start":6108.11,"end":6108.19},{"text":"Friends","start":6108.19,"end":6108.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":6108.55,"end":6109.03},{"text":"and","start":6109.03,"end":6109.15},{"text":"supports","start":6109.15,"end":6109.55},{"text":"the","start":6109.55,"end":6109.63},{"text":"conclusions","start":6109.63,"end":6110.27},{"text":"and","start":6110.27,"end":6110.39},{"text":"recommendations","start":6110.39,"end":6111.11},{"text":"contained","start":6111.11,"end":6111.59},{"text":"in","start":6111.59,"end":6111.67},{"text":"the","start":6111.67,"end":6111.79},{"text":"Special","start":6111.79,"end":6112.11},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":6112.11,"end":6112.63},{"text":"report","start":6112.63,"end":6113.11},{"text":"on","start":6113.27,"end":6113.51},{"text":"her","start":6113.51,"end":6113.67},{"text":"official","start":6113.67,"end":6114.07},{"text":"visit","start":6114.07,"end":6114.43},{"text":"to","start":6114.43,"end":6114.51},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6114.51,"end":6114.95}]},{"text":"We reiterate our strong condemnation of the legal, economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States against Cuba, which continues to have devastating consequences for the Cuban population.","start":6115.63,"end":6127.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6115.63,"end":6115.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":6115.87,"end":6116.43},{"text":"our","start":6116.43,"end":6116.59},{"text":"strong","start":6116.59,"end":6116.91},{"text":"condemnation","start":6116.91,"end":6117.55},{"text":"of","start":6117.55,"end":6117.63},{"text":"the","start":6117.63,"end":6117.71},{"text":"legal,","start":6117.71,"end":6118.15},{"text":"economic,","start":6118.15,"end":6118.67},{"text":"commercial,","start":6118.67,"end":6119.23},{"text":"and","start":6119.23,"end":6119.39},{"text":"financial","start":6119.39,"end":6119.91},{"text":"blockade","start":6119.91,"end":6120.51},{"text":"imposed","start":6120.75,"end":6121.23},{"text":"by","start":6121.23,"end":6121.31},{"text":"the","start":6121.31,"end":6121.39},{"text":"United","start":6121.39,"end":6121.83},{"text":"States","start":6121.83,"end":6122.27},{"text":"against","start":6122.43,"end":6122.83},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6122.83,"end":6123.31},{"text":"which","start":6123.55,"end":6123.87},{"text":"continues","start":6123.87,"end":6124.35},{"text":"to","start":6124.35,"end":6124.43},{"text":"have","start":6124.43,"end":6124.75},{"text":"devastating","start":6124.75,"end":6125.35},{"text":"consequences","start":6125.35,"end":6126.19},{"text":"for","start":6126.19,"end":6126.35},{"text":"the","start":6126.35,"end":6126.47},{"text":"Cuban","start":6126.47,"end":6126.83},{"text":"population.","start":6126.83,"end":6127.63}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends once again urges States to refrain from promulgating and applying and to lift any unilateral economic, financial, or trade coercive measures that impede the full achievement of economic and social development.","start":6128.19,"end":6140.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":6140.75,"end":6142.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6140.75,"end":6140.83},{"text":"thank","start":6140.83,"end":6141.03},{"text":"you,","start":6141.03,"end":6141.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":6141.11,"end":6141.35},{"text":"Vice","start":6141.35,"end":6141.55},{"text":"President.","start":6141.55,"end":6142.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":6143.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6144","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6143.31,"end":6143.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6143.31,"end":6143.55},{"text":"you.","start":6143.55,"end":6143.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of a group of African states.","start":6144.55,"end":6149.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6144.55,"end":6144.71},{"text":"now","start":6144.71,"end":6144.95},{"text":"give","start":6144.95,"end":6145.11},{"text":"the","start":6145.11,"end":6145.23},{"text":"floor","start":6145.23,"end":6145.51},{"text":"to","start":6145.51,"end":6145.67},{"text":"the","start":6145.67,"end":6145.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":6145.75,"end":6146.19},{"text":"representative","start":6146.19,"end":6146.95},{"text":"of","start":6146.95,"end":6147.03},{"text":"Kenya","start":6147.03,"end":6147.51},{"text":"on","start":6147.67,"end":6147.75},{"text":"behalf","start":6147.75,"end":6148.11},{"text":"of","start":6148.11,"end":6148.23},{"text":"a","start":6148.23,"end":6148.31},{"text":"group","start":6148.31,"end":6148.51},{"text":"of","start":6148.51,"end":6148.63},{"text":"African","start":6148.63,"end":6149.11},{"text":"states.","start":6149.11,"end":6149.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":6150.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6151","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":6150.87,"end":6152.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6150.87,"end":6151.11},{"text":"you,","start":6151.11,"end":6151.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":6151.27,"end":6151.59},{"text":"Vice","start":6151.59,"end":6151.83},{"text":"President.","start":6151.83,"end":6152.39}]},{"text":"The African group thanks the Special Rapporteur for presenting her report to the Council and welcome her stocktaking and vision mapping exercise, which builds on the substantive work of her predecessors while charting a clear path forward for the mandate anchored in human rights.","start":6152.55,"end":6167.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6152.55,"end":6152.67},{"text":"African","start":6152.71,"end":6153.11},{"text":"group","start":6153.11,"end":6153.35},{"text":"thanks","start":6153.35,"end":6153.67},{"text":"the","start":6153.67,"end":6153.79},{"text":"Special","start":6153.79,"end":6154.07},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6154.07,"end":6154.71},{"text":"for","start":6154.71,"end":6154.87},{"text":"presenting","start":6154.87,"end":6155.43},{"text":"her","start":6155.43,"end":6155.55},{"text":"report","start":6155.55,"end":6155.95},{"text":"to","start":6155.95,"end":6156.03},{"text":"the","start":6156.03,"end":6156.15},{"text":"Council","start":6156.15,"end":6156.71},{"text":"and","start":6156.87,"end":6157.03},{"text":"welcome","start":6157.03,"end":6157.43},{"text":"her","start":6157.43,"end":6157.59},{"text":"stocktaking","start":6157.59,"end":6158.27},{"text":"and","start":6158.27,"end":6158.43},{"text":"vision","start":6158.43,"end":6158.71},{"text":"mapping","start":6158.71,"end":6159.03},{"text":"exercise,","start":6159.03,"end":6159.67},{"text":"which","start":6159.87,"end":6160.11},{"text":"builds","start":6160.11,"end":6160.47},{"text":"on","start":6160.47,"end":6160.55},{"text":"the","start":6160.55,"end":6160.67},{"text":"substantive","start":6160.67,"end":6161.19},{"text":"work","start":6161.19,"end":6161.43},{"text":"of","start":6161.43,"end":6161.51},{"text":"her","start":6161.51,"end":6161.63},{"text":"predecessors","start":6161.63,"end":6162.47},{"text":"while","start":6162.55,"end":6162.87},{"text":"charting","start":6162.87,"end":6163.35},{"text":"a","start":6163.35,"end":6163.43},{"text":"clear","start":6163.43,"end":6163.75},{"text":"path","start":6163.75,"end":6164.07},{"text":"forward","start":6164.15,"end":6164.59},{"text":"for","start":6164.71,"end":6164.83},{"text":"the","start":6164.83,"end":6164.95},{"text":"mandate","start":6164.95,"end":6165.43},{"text":"anchored","start":6165.87,"end":6166.35},{"text":"in","start":6166.43,"end":6166.55},{"text":"human","start":6166.55,"end":6166.83},{"text":"rights.","start":6166.83,"end":6167.23}]},{"text":"We value the emphasis on the lived realities of affected populations, including women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities and persons living in poverty.","start":6167.47,"end":6175.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6167.47,"end":6167.63},{"text":"value","start":6167.63,"end":6167.91},{"text":"the","start":6167.91,"end":6167.99},{"text":"emphasis","start":6167.99,"end":6168.51},{"text":"on","start":6168.51,"end":6168.59},{"text":"the","start":6168.59,"end":6168.71},{"text":"lived","start":6168.71,"end":6168.91},{"text":"realities","start":6168.91,"end":6169.39},{"text":"of","start":6169.39,"end":6169.51},{"text":"affected","start":6169.51,"end":6169.87},{"text":"populations,","start":6169.87,"end":6170.55},{"text":"including","start":6170.79,"end":6171.19},{"text":"women,","start":6171.19,"end":6171.63},{"text":"children,","start":6171.63,"end":6172.19},{"text":"older","start":6172.19,"end":6172.47},{"text":"persons,","start":6172.47,"end":6172.99},{"text":"persons","start":6173.15,"end":6173.51},{"text":"with","start":6173.51,"end":6173.63},{"text":"disabilities","start":6173.63,"end":6174.35},{"text":"and","start":6174.35,"end":6174.51},{"text":"persons","start":6174.51,"end":6174.87},{"text":"living","start":6174.87,"end":6175.11},{"text":"in","start":6175.11,"end":6175.23},{"text":"poverty.","start":6175.23,"end":6175.75}]},{"text":"We note with concern the evidence that UCMs and the overcompliance they often trigger amongst financial, commercial and technological actors, and the devastating effects on the enjoyment of economic, social, cultural rights, as well as on development, food security, health and education.","start":6176.19,"end":6191.31,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6176.19,"end":6176.35},{"text":"note","start":6176.35,"end":6176.67},{"text":"with","start":6176.67,"end":6176.79},{"text":"concern","start":6176.79,"end":6177.31},{"text":"the","start":6177.31,"end":6177.43},{"text":"evidence","start":6177.43,"end":6177.87},{"text":"that","start":6177.87,"end":6178.03},{"text":"UCMs","start":6178.11,"end":6178.67},{"text":"and","start":6178.75,"end":6178.95},{"text":"the","start":6178.95,"end":6179.03},{"text":"overcompliance","start":6179.03,"end":6179.95},{"text":"they","start":6179.95,"end":6180.27},{"text":"often","start":6180.27,"end":6180.67},{"text":"trigger","start":6180.67,"end":6181.11},{"text":"amongst","start":6181.11,"end":6181.35},{"text":"financial,","start":6181.35,"end":6181.71},{"text":"commercial","start":6181.71,"end":6182.19},{"text":"and","start":6182.27,"end":6182.51},{"text":"technological","start":6182.51,"end":6183.15},{"text":"actors,","start":6183.15,"end":6183.63},{"text":"and","start":6183.95,"end":6184.11},{"text":"the","start":6184.11,"end":6184.19},{"text":"devastating","start":6184.19,"end":6184.83},{"text":"effects","start":6184.83,"end":6185.23},{"text":"on","start":6185.23,"end":6185.31},{"text":"the","start":6185.31,"end":6185.43},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6185.43,"end":6185.91},{"text":"of","start":6185.91,"end":6186.03},{"text":"economic,","start":6186.03,"end":6186.59},{"text":"social,","start":6186.59,"end":6187.07},{"text":"cultural","start":6187.07,"end":6187.51},{"text":"rights,","start":6187.51,"end":6187.87},{"text":"as","start":6187.87,"end":6188.03},{"text":"well","start":6188.03,"end":6188.23},{"text":"as","start":6188.23,"end":6188.39},{"text":"on","start":6188.39,"end":6188.47},{"text":"development,","start":6188.47,"end":6189.15},{"text":"food","start":6189.23,"end":6189.55},{"text":"security,","start":6189.55,"end":6190.19},{"text":"health","start":6190.19,"end":6190.51},{"text":"and","start":6190.55,"end":6190.71},{"text":"education.","start":6190.71,"end":6191.31}]},{"text":"We also take note of the Special Rapporteur's country visit and the related findings she has presented to the Council.","start":6191.75,"end":6196.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6191.75,"end":6191.83},{"text":"also","start":6191.83,"end":6192.07},{"text":"take","start":6192.07,"end":6192.31},{"text":"note","start":6192.31,"end":6192.47},{"text":"of","start":6192.47,"end":6192.55},{"text":"the","start":6192.55,"end":6192.67},{"text":"Special","start":6192.67,"end":6192.95},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":6192.95,"end":6193.43},{"text":"country","start":6193.43,"end":6193.75},{"text":"visit","start":6193.75,"end":6194.07},{"text":"and","start":6194.31,"end":6194.43},{"text":"the","start":6194.43,"end":6194.51},{"text":"related","start":6194.51,"end":6194.87},{"text":"findings","start":6194.87,"end":6195.23},{"text":"she","start":6195.23,"end":6195.31},{"text":"has","start":6195.31,"end":6195.43},{"text":"presented","start":6195.43,"end":6195.91},{"text":"to","start":6195.91,"end":6195.99},{"text":"the","start":6195.99,"end":6196.11},{"text":"Council.","start":6196.11,"end":6196.55}]},{"text":"We further recall the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including the respect for territorial sovereignty, non-intervention, and the right of all people to self-determination.","start":6196.95,"end":6207.83,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6196.95,"end":6197.11},{"text":"further","start":6197.11,"end":6197.35},{"text":"recall","start":6197.35,"end":6197.75},{"text":"the","start":6197.75,"end":6197.83},{"text":"principles","start":6197.83,"end":6198.39},{"text":"of","start":6198.39,"end":6198.47},{"text":"the","start":6198.47,"end":6198.59},{"text":"Charter","start":6198.59,"end":6198.91},{"text":"of","start":6198.91,"end":6198.99},{"text":"the","start":6198.99,"end":6199.07},{"text":"United","start":6199.07,"end":6199.51},{"text":"Nations,","start":6199.51,"end":6199.99},{"text":"including","start":6200.07,"end":6200.51},{"text":"the","start":6200.51,"end":6200.59},{"text":"respect","start":6200.59,"end":6201.03},{"text":"for","start":6201.03,"end":6201.19},{"text":"territorial","start":6201.19,"end":6201.67},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6201.67,"end":6202.31},{"text":"non-intervention,","start":6202.55,"end":6203.83},{"text":"and","start":6203.99,"end":6204.19},{"text":"the","start":6204.19,"end":6204.27},{"text":"right","start":6204.27,"end":6204.63},{"text":"of","start":6205.23,"end":6205.35},{"text":"all","start":6205.43,"end":6205.83},{"text":"people","start":6205.83,"end":6206.63},{"text":"to","start":6206.63,"end":6206.83},{"text":"self-determination.","start":6206.83,"end":6207.83}]},{"text":"The African Group categorically rejects the use of unilateral coercive measures and calls upon all states to demonstrate solidarity and to strengthen cooperation to ensure that no country and no people are left behind in our collective pursuit of sustainable development.","start":6208.23,"end":6222.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6273.67,"end":6273.99},{"text":"is","start":6273.99,"end":6274.39},{"text":"important","start":6274.55,"end":6275.71},{"text":"to","start":6275.71,"end":6275.91},{"text":"immediately","start":6275.99,"end":6277.19},{"text":"put","start":6277.43,"end":6277.75},{"text":"an","start":6277.75,"end":6277.83},{"text":"end","start":6277.83,"end":6277.99},{"text":"to","start":6277.99,"end":6278.15},{"text":"the","start":6278.15,"end":6278.27},{"text":"negative","start":6278.27,"end":6278.79},{"text":"impact","start":6278.79,"end":6279.67},{"text":"of","start":6279.67,"end":6280.07},{"text":"the","start":6280.07,"end":6280.35},{"text":"unilateral","start":6280.39,"end":6281.11},{"text":"coercive","start":6281.11,"end":6281.63},{"text":"measures,","start":6281.63,"end":6281.95},{"text":"which","start":6281.95,"end":6282.15},{"text":"can","start":6282.15,"end":6282.31},{"text":"be","start":6282.31,"end":6282.47},{"text":"done","start":6282.47,"end":6282.63},{"text":"by","start":6282.63,"end":6282.79},{"text":"putting","start":6282.79,"end":6283.07},{"text":"an","start":6283.07,"end":6283.19},{"text":"end","start":6283.19,"end":6283.35},{"text":"to","start":6283.35,"end":6283.43},{"text":"that","start":6283.43,"end":6283.63},{"text":"unlawful","start":6283.63,"end":6284.15},{"text":"practice.","start":6284.15,"end":6284.71}]},{"text":"It is important for the mandate to move forward recommendations as a result of her visits, including the important recommendations to stop the trade and economic sanctions and blockade against Cuba, to uphold the sovereignty of the Cuban state and people.","start":6285.35,"end":6306.71,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6285.35,"end":6285.51},{"text":"is","start":6285.51,"end":6285.63},{"text":"important","start":6285.63,"end":6286.03},{"text":"for","start":6286.03,"end":6286.15},{"text":"the","start":6286.15,"end":6286.27},{"text":"mandate","start":6286.27,"end":6287.07},{"text":"to","start":6287.07,"end":6287.15},{"text":"move","start":6287.15,"end":6287.79},{"text":"forward","start":6287.79,"end":6288.35},{"text":"recommendations","start":6288.35,"end":6289.31},{"text":"as","start":6289.31,"end":6289.43},{"text":"a","start":6289.43,"end":6289.47},{"text":"result","start":6289.47,"end":6289.87},{"text":"of","start":6289.87,"end":6289.99},{"text":"her","start":6289.99,"end":6290.15},{"text":"visits,","start":6290.15,"end":6290.71},{"text":"including","start":6290.71,"end":6291.75},{"text":"the","start":6292.15,"end":6292.27},{"text":"important","start":6292.87,"end":6293.67},{"text":"recommendations","start":6294.07,"end":6295.27},{"text":"to","start":6295.59,"end":6295.99},{"text":"stop","start":6295.99,"end":6296.55},{"text":"the","start":6296.71,"end":6296.95},{"text":"trade","start":6297.27,"end":6297.83},{"text":"and","start":6297.83,"end":6298.07},{"text":"economic","start":6298.07,"end":6298.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":6298.47,"end":6299.03},{"text":"and","start":6299.27,"end":6299.43},{"text":"blockade","start":6299.43,"end":6299.99},{"text":"against","start":6299.99,"end":6300.55},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6300.71,"end":6301.19},{"text":"to","start":6301.67,"end":6301.91},{"text":"uphold","start":6302.07,"end":6302.79},{"text":"the","start":6302.79,"end":6303.03},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6303.03,"end":6304.07},{"text":"of","start":6304.07,"end":6304.39},{"text":"the","start":6304.39,"end":6304.67},{"text":"Cuban","start":6305.03,"end":6305.75},{"text":"state","start":6305.75,"end":6306.11},{"text":"and","start":6306.11,"end":6306.31},{"text":"people.","start":6306.31,"end":6306.71}]},{"text":"We also welcome your aim to put an end to these sanctions against the most vulnerable countries imposed by developed countries.","start":6306.71,"end":6321.35,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6306.71,"end":6306.87},{"text":"also","start":6306.87,"end":6307.27},{"text":"welcome","start":6307.27,"end":6307.91},{"text":"your","start":6309.11,"end":6309.59},{"text":"aim","start":6309.75,"end":6310.31},{"text":"to","start":6312.79,"end":6313.35},{"text":"put","start":6315.47,"end":6315.75},{"text":"an","start":6315.75,"end":6315.95},{"text":"end","start":6315.95,"end":6316.35},{"text":"to","start":6316.43,"end":6316.91},{"text":"these","start":6316.91,"end":6317.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":6317.19,"end":6317.71},{"text":"against","start":6317.71,"end":6318.15},{"text":"the","start":6318.15,"end":6318.23},{"text":"most","start":6318.23,"end":6318.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6318.39,"end":6318.83},{"text":"countries","start":6318.83,"end":6319.47},{"text":"imposed","start":6319.71,"end":6320.35},{"text":"by","start":6320.35,"end":6320.51},{"text":"developed","start":6320.51,"end":6320.95},{"text":"countries.","start":6320.95,"end":6321.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6321.35,"end":6321.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6321.35,"end":6321.55},{"text":"you.","start":6321.55,"end":6321.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BLR","affiliation_full":"Belarus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":6323.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6324","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6323.23,"end":6323.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6323.23,"end":6323.47},{"text":"you.","start":6323.47,"end":6323.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6323.63,"end":6328.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6323.63,"end":6323.79},{"text":"now","start":6323.79,"end":6323.95},{"text":"give","start":6323.95,"end":6324.19},{"text":"the","start":6324.19,"end":6324.27},{"text":"floor","start":6324.27,"end":6324.55},{"text":"to","start":6324.55,"end":6324.71},{"text":"the","start":6324.71,"end":6324.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6324.83,"end":6325.31},{"text":"representative","start":6325.31,"end":6326.27},{"text":"of","start":6326.27,"end":6326.35},{"text":"the","start":6326.35,"end":6326.51},{"text":"Islamic","start":6326.51,"end":6327.15},{"text":"Republic","start":6327.15,"end":6327.67},{"text":"of","start":6327.67,"end":6327.83},{"text":"Iran.","start":6327.83,"end":6328.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":6331.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6332","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":6331.67,"end":6333.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6331.67,"end":6331.95},{"text":"you,","start":6331.95,"end":6332.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":6332.03,"end":6332.39},{"text":"Vice","start":6332.39,"end":6332.59},{"text":"President.","start":6332.59,"end":6333.15}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes Ms. Zeine Jalal as the new Special Rapporteur and appreciates her priorities.","start":6333.87,"end":6341.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6333.87,"end":6333.99},{"text":"Islamic","start":6333.99,"end":6334.43},{"text":"Republic","start":6334.43,"end":6334.83},{"text":"of","start":6334.83,"end":6334.91},{"text":"Iran","start":6334.95,"end":6335.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":6335.39,"end":6335.95},{"text":"Ms.","start":6335.95,"end":6336.11},{"text":"Zeine","start":6336.11,"end":6336.51},{"text":"Jalal","start":6336.51,"end":6336.99},{"text":"as","start":6337.07,"end":6337.15},{"text":"the","start":6337.15,"end":6337.27},{"text":"new","start":6337.27,"end":6337.47},{"text":"Special","start":6337.47,"end":6337.83},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6337.83,"end":6338.59},{"text":"and","start":6339.11,"end":6339.35},{"text":"appreciates","start":6339.35,"end":6339.99},{"text":"her","start":6339.99,"end":6340.11},{"text":"priorities.","start":6340.11,"end":6341.07}]},{"text":"Mother Special Rapporteur, As UN experts have observed, unilateral coercive measures constitute a colonial enterprise, undermining the basic conditions for peace in targeted countries.","start":6341.87,"end":6354.71,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6355.83,"end":6355.99},{"text":"are","start":6355.99,"end":6356.15},{"text":"instruments","start":6356.15,"end":6356.79},{"text":"of","start":6356.79,"end":6356.95},{"text":"coercion","start":6356.95,"end":6357.51},{"text":"that","start":6357.51,"end":6357.79},{"text":"erode","start":6357.79,"end":6358.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":6358.15,"end":6358.67},{"text":"equality","start":6358.67,"end":6359.59},{"text":"and","start":6359.67,"end":6359.83},{"text":"people's","start":6359.83,"end":6360.35},{"text":"right","start":6360.35,"end":6360.59},{"text":"to","start":6360.59,"end":6360.67},{"text":"self-determination.","start":6360.67,"end":6361.83}]},{"text":"Iran's experience demonstrates the dangerous convergence of economic and military coercion.","start":6363.07,"end":6368.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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must be respected without exception.","start":6423.11,"end":6426.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":6423.11,"end":6423.59},{"text":"must","start":6423.67,"end":6424.03},{"text":"be","start":6424.03,"end":6424.19},{"text":"respected","start":6424.19,"end":6424.87},{"text":"without","start":6424.91,"end":6425.59},{"text":"exception.","start":6425.75,"end":6426.39}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6426.51,"end":6426.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6426.51,"end":6426.71},{"text":"you.","start":6426.71,"end":6426.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":6428.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6429","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6428.95,"end":6429.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6428.95,"end":6429.27},{"text":"you.","start":6429.27,"end":6429.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":6430.47,"end":6433.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6430.47,"end":6430.63},{"text":"now","start":6430.63,"end":6430.79},{"text":"give","start":6430.79,"end":6431.03},{"text":"the","start":6431.03,"end":6431.11},{"text":"floor","start":6431.11,"end":6431.39},{"text":"to","start":6431.39,"end":6431.59},{"text":"the","start":6431.59,"end":6431.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":6431.75,"end":6432.23},{"text":"representative","start":6432.23,"end":6433.03},{"text":"of","start":6433.03,"end":6433.19},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":6433.19,"end":6433.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":6436.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6437","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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visit.","start":6438.15,"end":6448.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6438.15,"end":6438.55},{"text":"thanks","start":6438.55,"end":6438.87},{"text":"the","start":6438.87,"end":6438.99},{"text":"Special","start":6438.99,"end":6439.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6439.35,"end":6439.91},{"text":"for","start":6439.91,"end":6440.15},{"text":"her","start":6440.15,"end":6440.31},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6440.31,"end":6440.95},{"text":"report","start":6440.95,"end":6441.35},{"text":"on","start":6441.35,"end":6441.47},{"text":"her","start":6441.47,"end":6441.59},{"text":"visit","start":6441.59,"end":6441.99},{"text":"to","start":6441.99,"end":6442.07},{"text":"Cuba","start":6442.07,"end":6442.35},{"text":"and","start":6442.35,"end":6442.71},{"text":"commends","start":6442.71,"end":6443.19},{"text":"the","start":6443.19,"end":6443.27},{"text":"government","start":6443.27,"end":6443.75},{"text":"of","start":6443.75,"end":6443.83},{"text":"Cuba","start":6443.83,"end":6444.39},{"text":"for","start":6444.63,"end":6444.79},{"text":"its","start":6444.79,"end":6444.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6444.95,"end":6445.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":6445.51,"end":6446.07},{"text":"and","start":6446.07,"end":6446.19},{"text":"engagement","start":6446.19,"end":6446.79},{"text":"with","start":6446.79,"end":6446.95},{"text":"the","start":6446.95,"end":6447.03},{"text":"mandate","start":6447.03,"end":6447.43},{"text":"during","start":6447.43,"end":6447.83},{"text":"the","start":6447.83,"end":6447.95},{"text":"visit.","start":6447.95,"end":6448.47}]},{"text":"Ethiopia takes note of the report's findings regarding the adverse humanitarian and socio-economic consequences of unilateral coercive measures and their broader impact on the enjoyment of human rights, particularly by vulnerable groups.","start":6448.67,"end":6463.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6448.67,"end":6449.11},{"text":"takes","start":6449.59,"end":6449.99},{"text":"note","start":6450.15,"end":6450.71},{"text":"of","start":6451.27,"end":6451.59},{"text":"the","start":6451.59,"end":6451.67},{"text":"report's","start":6451.67,"end":6452.15},{"text":"findings","start":6452.15,"end":6452.59},{"text":"regarding","start":6452.59,"end":6453.03},{"text":"the","start":6453.03,"end":6453.15},{"text":"adverse","start":6453.15,"end":6453.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6453.51,"end":6454.23},{"text":"and","start":6454.23,"end":6454.39},{"text":"socio-economic","start":6454.39,"end":6455.23},{"text":"consequences","start":6455.23,"end":6455.83},{"text":"of","start":6455.83,"end":6455.99},{"text":"unilateral","start":6455.99,"end":6456.63},{"text":"coercive","start":6456.63,"end":6457.03},{"text":"measures","start":6457.03,"end":6457.51},{"text":"and","start":6457.75,"end":6458.23},{"text":"their","start":6458.67,"end":6458.87},{"text":"broader","start":6458.87,"end":6459.27},{"text":"impact","start":6459.27,"end":6459.67},{"text":"on","start":6459.67,"end":6459.75},{"text":"the","start":6459.75,"end":6459.87},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6459.87,"end":6460.27},{"text":"of","start":6460.35,"end":6460.47},{"text":"human","start":6460.47,"end":6460.71},{"text":"rights,","start":6460.71,"end":6461.03},{"text":"particularly","start":6461.03,"end":6461.75},{"text":"by","start":6461.91,"end":6462.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6462.15,"end":6462.79},{"text":"groups.","start":6462.79,"end":6463.19}]},{"text":"We remain concerned that such measures, including their extra-territorial effects and overcompliance, can adversely affect the access to food, health, education, essential services, and development, while also creating obstacles to international cooperation and humanitarian assistance.","start":6463.43,"end":6479.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6491.43,"end":6491.51},{"text":"also","start":6491.51,"end":6491.75},{"text":"emphasize","start":6491.75,"end":6492.31},{"text":"the","start":6492.31,"end":6492.39},{"text":"importance","start":6492.39,"end":6492.95},{"text":"of","start":6492.95,"end":6493.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":6493.07,"end":6493.59},{"text":"that","start":6493.83,"end":6494.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6494.03,"end":6494.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":6494.59,"end":6495.11},{"text":"development","start":6495.11,"end":6495.67},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6495.67,"end":6496.23},{"text":"financial","start":6496.23,"end":6496.71},{"text":"transaction,","start":6496.71,"end":6497.35},{"text":"and","start":6497.51,"end":6497.71},{"text":"access","start":6497.71,"end":6497.99},{"text":"to","start":6497.99,"end":6498.15},{"text":"essential","start":6498.15,"end":6498.71},{"text":"goods","start":6498.71,"end":6498.99},{"text":"and","start":6498.99,"end":6499.11},{"text":"services","start":6499.11,"end":6499.59},{"text":"are","start":6499.59,"end":6499.75},{"text":"not","start":6499.75,"end":6499.99},{"text":"unduly","start":6500.23,"end":6500.79},{"text":"impeded,","start":6500.79,"end":6501.27},{"text":"particularly","start":6501.27,"end":6502.35},{"text":"when","start":6502.35,"end":6502.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6502.55,"end":6503.07},{"text":"populations","start":6503.07,"end":6503.75},{"text":"are","start":6503.75,"end":6503.99},{"text":"affected.","start":6504.27,"end":6504.87}]},{"text":"In closing, Ethiopia firmly maintains that unilateral coercive measures are incompatible with the purpose and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law.","start":6505.03,"end":6514.83,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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strengthen constructive engagement with states imposing electoral 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regarding the human rights impact and the timely lifting of measures that cause disproportionate harm to civilian populations.","start":6686.95,"end":6694.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":6686.95,"end":6687.47},{"text":"regarding","start":6687.47,"end":6687.95},{"text":"the","start":6687.95,"end":6688.03},{"text":"human","start":6688.03,"end":6688.47},{"text":"rights","start":6688.47,"end":6688.79},{"text":"impact","start":6688.79,"end":6689.35},{"text":"and","start":6689.35,"end":6689.55},{"text":"the","start":6689.55,"end":6689.63},{"text":"timely","start":6689.63,"end":6689.91},{"text":"lifting","start":6689.91,"end":6690.35},{"text":"of","start":6690.35,"end":6690.47},{"text":"measures","start":6690.47,"end":6690.95},{"text":"that","start":6691.11,"end":6691.31},{"text":"cause","start":6691.31,"end":6691.63},{"text":"disproportionate","start":6691.63,"end":6692.63},{"text":"harm","start":6692.63,"end":6693.03},{"text":"to","start":6693.03,"end":6693.15},{"text":"civilian","start":6693.15,"end":6693.55},{"text":"populations.","start":6693.55,"end":6694.39}]},{"text":"Thank 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Mozambique.","start":6698.79,"end":6702.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6698.79,"end":6698.95},{"text":"now","start":6698.95,"end":6699.19},{"text":"give","start":6699.19,"end":6699.35},{"text":"the","start":6699.35,"end":6699.51},{"text":"floor","start":6699.51,"end":6699.75},{"text":"to","start":6699.75,"end":6699.91},{"text":"the","start":6699.91,"end":6700.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":6700.03,"end":6700.51},{"text":"representative","start":6700.51,"end":6701.35},{"text":"of","start":6701.35,"end":6701.43},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":6701.43,"end":6702.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":6704.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=6705","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6720.75,"end":6720.99},{"text":"are","start":6720.99,"end":6721.07},{"text":"particularly","start":6721.07,"end":6721.71},{"text":"concerned","start":6721.71,"end":6722.35},{"text":"about","start":6722.35,"end":6722.71},{"text":"the","start":6722.75,"end":6722.95},{"text":"devastating","start":6723.07,"end":6723.75},{"text":"effects","start":6723.75,"end":6724.51},{"text":"of","start":6724.51,"end":6724.67},{"text":"unilateral","start":6724.67,"end":6725.31},{"text":"coercive","start":6725.31,"end":6725.79},{"text":"measures","start":6725.79,"end":6726.23},{"text":"on","start":6726.23,"end":6726.35},{"text":"persons","start":6726.35,"end":6726.91},{"text":"living","start":6726.91,"end":6727.23},{"text":"in","start":6727.23,"end":6727.39},{"text":"poverty,","start":6727.39,"end":6728.11},{"text":"women,","start":6728.43,"end":6728.99},{"text":"children,","start":6728.99,"end":6729.71},{"text":"older","start":6729.79,"end":6730.11},{"text":"persons,","start":6730.11,"end":6730.91},{"text":"persons","start":6731.15,"end":6731.63},{"text":"with","start":6731.63,"end":6731.83},{"text":"disabilities,","start":6731.83,"end":6732.99},{"text":"and","start":6732.99,"end":6733.23},{"text":"persons","start":6733.23,"end":6733.67},{"text":"living","start":6733.67,"end":6733.99},{"text":"with","start":6734.03,"end":6734.15},{"text":"chronic","start":6734.19,"end":6734.59},{"text":"diseases.","start":6734.59,"end":6735.47}]},{"text":"These measures can disproportionately affect the most vulnerable populations and may further hinder the development efforts of developing countries.","start":6735.83,"end":6744.95,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6735.83,"end":6736.15},{"text":"measures","start":6736.15,"end":6736.55},{"text":"can","start":6736.55,"end":6736.87},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6736.87,"end":6737.99},{"text":"affect","start":6737.99,"end":6738.47},{"text":"the","start":6738.47,"end":6738.55},{"text":"most","start":6738.55,"end":6738.87},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6738.87,"end":6739.27},{"text":"populations","start":6739.27,"end":6740.15},{"text":"and","start":6740.39,"end":6740.71},{"text":"may","start":6740.71,"end":6740.95},{"text":"further","start":6740.95,"end":6741.43},{"text":"hinder","start":6741.43,"end":6741.99},{"text":"the","start":6741.99,"end":6742.15},{"text":"development","start":6742.15,"end":6742.87},{"text":"efforts","start":6742.95,"end":6743.51},{"text":"of","start":6743.55,"end":6743.67},{"text":"developing","start":6743.67,"end":6744.15},{"text":"countries.","start":6744.15,"end":6744.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, Mozambique reaffirms that unilateral coercive measures imposed outside the framework of the United Nations Security Council resolutions are contrary to the principles of international law, undermine state sovereignty, and may adversely impact the enjoyment of.","start":6745.19,"end":6763.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6745.19,"end":6745.43},{"text":"this","start":6745.43,"end":6745.59},{"text":"regard,","start":6745.59,"end":6745.95},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6745.95,"end":6746.55},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6746.55,"end":6747.43},{"text":"that","start":6747.75,"end":6748.07},{"text":"unilateral","start":6748.07,"end":6748.71},{"text":"coercive","start":6748.71,"end":6749.27},{"text":"measures","start":6749.27,"end":6749.83},{"text":"imposed","start":6750.07,"end":6750.87},{"text":"outside","start":6750.95,"end":6751.51},{"text":"the","start":6751.51,"end":6751.71},{"text":"framework","start":6751.71,"end":6752.27},{"text":"of","start":6752.27,"end":6752.35},{"text":"the","start":6752.35,"end":6752.43},{"text":"United","start":6752.43,"end":6752.79},{"text":"Nations","start":6752.79,"end":6753.15},{"text":"Security","start":6753.15,"end":6753.59},{"text":"Council","start":6753.59,"end":6754.03},{"text":"resolutions","start":6754.03,"end":6754.87},{"text":"are","start":6755.23,"end":6755.31},{"text":"contrary","start":6755.31,"end":6756.07},{"text":"to","start":6756.07,"end":6756.27},{"text":"the","start":6756.31,"end":6756.39},{"text":"principles","start":6756.39,"end":6757.03},{"text":"of","start":6757.03,"end":6757.11},{"text":"international","start":6757.11,"end":6758.19},{"text":"law,","start":6758.19,"end":6758.27},{"text":"undermine","start":6758.79,"end":6759.27},{"text":"state","start":6759.27,"end":6759.67},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6759.67,"end":6760.55},{"text":"and","start":6760.55,"end":6760.87},{"text":"may","start":6760.87,"end":6761.19},{"text":"adversely","start":6761.27,"end":6762.07},{"text":"impact","start":6762.07,"end":6762.71},{"text":"the","start":6762.71,"end":6762.83},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6762.83,"end":6763.51},{"text":"of.","start":6763.51,"end":6763.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Human rights.","start":6763.99,"end":6764.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":6763.99,"end":6764.31},{"text":"rights.","start":6764.31,"end":6764.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We call upon all states to refrain from imposing or enforcing such measures and to support international efforts aimed at lifting all.","start":6765.27,"end":6776.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":6777.59,"end":6778.31},{"text":"coercive","start":6778.31,"end":6778.75},{"text":"measures","start":6778.75,"end":6779.27},{"text":"and","start":6779.27,"end":6779.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":6779.47,"end":6780.11},{"text":"that","start":6780.11,"end":6780.27},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6780.27,"end":6781.55},{"text":"burden","start":6781.71,"end":6782.19},{"text":"and","start":6782.51,"end":6782.75},{"text":"cause","start":6782.75,"end":6783.23},{"text":"hardship","start":6783.23,"end":6783.95},{"text":"to","start":6783.95,"end":6784.15},{"text":"innocent","start":6784.19,"end":6784.63},{"text":"civilian","start":6784.63,"end":6785.07},{"text":"populations.","start":6785.07,"end":6785.87}]},{"text":"In closing, we encourage the Special Rapporteur to continue assessing the human rights and development consequences of UCM and promote greater international dialogue towards mitigating their adverse effects.","start":6786.19,"end":6797.31,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6830.35,"end":6830.47},{"text":"are","start":6830.47,"end":6830.55},{"text":"particularly","start":6830.55,"end":6831.07},{"text":"concerned","start":6831.07,"end":6831.43},{"text":"over","start":6831.43,"end":6831.59},{"text":"the","start":6831.59,"end":6831.67},{"text":"difficulties","start":6831.67,"end":6832.19},{"text":"indicated","start":6832.19,"end":6832.67},{"text":"in","start":6832.67,"end":6832.87},{"text":"essential","start":6832.87,"end":6833.31},{"text":"areas","start":6833.31,"end":6833.71},{"text":"such","start":6833.71,"end":6833.95},{"text":"as","start":6833.95,"end":6834.11},{"text":"health,","start":6834.11,"end":6834.43},{"text":"education,","start":6834.95,"end":6835.63},{"text":"and","start":6835.87,"end":6836.03},{"text":"the","start":6836.03,"end":6836.15},{"text":"access","start":6836.15,"end":6836.67},{"text":"to","start":6836.67,"end":6837.07},{"text":"medical","start":6837.47,"end":6838.03},{"text":"supplies,","start":6838.03,"end":6838.67},{"text":"as","start":6838.91,"end":6839.07},{"text":"well","start":6839.07,"end":6839.23},{"text":"as","start":6839.23,"end":6839.35},{"text":"the","start":6839.35,"end":6839.43},{"text":"effect","start":6839.43,"end":6839.87},{"text":"on","start":6839.87,"end":6839.95},{"text":"the","start":6839.95,"end":6840.03},{"text":"most","start":6840.03,"end":6840.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6840.31,"end":6840.71},{"text":"sectors","start":6840.71,"end":6841.11},{"text":"of","start":6841.11,"end":6841.19},{"text":"the","start":6841.19,"end":6841.31},{"text":"population.","start":6841.31,"end":6842.11}]},{"text":"In this context, Sen. Guillen believes it is necessary to encourage a constructive dialogue between the United States of America and the Republic of 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decades of differences, we believe that a better rapprochement can allow both countries to see, have opportunities for understanding, cooperation, and exchange that are mutually beneficial to their 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delegation encourages both countries to explore new dialogues and understanding that can allow for progression to more stable, cooperative, and relations based on well-being for their 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"acknowledging","start":6901.67,"end":6902.51},{"text":"that","start":6902.51,"end":6903.19},{"text":"UCMs","start":6903.19,"end":6903.59},{"text":"may","start":6903.59,"end":6903.75},{"text":"also","start":6903.75,"end":6904.07},{"text":"have","start":6904.07,"end":6904.39},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":6904.39,"end":6905.35},{"text":"effects","start":6905.39,"end":6905.91},{"text":"and","start":6905.91,"end":6906.15},{"text":"hinder","start":6906.15,"end":6906.51},{"text":"the","start":6906.51,"end":6906.67},{"text":"achievement","start":6906.67,"end":6907.27},{"text":"of","start":6907.27,"end":6907.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":6907.43,"end":6908.07},{"text":"development","start":6908.07,"end":6908.63},{"text":"goals.","start":6908.63,"end":6909.11}]},{"text":"We therefore support the work of the Special Rapporteur to keep in view the relationship between UCM and the right of people to self-determination, including to freely pursue economic, social and cultural development, affirmed in common article 1 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights and the International Convention on Economic, Social and rights to strengthen the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance by the United Nations body Guyana supports the view that ucm's should be aligned with the guiding principles of unit unit humanitarian assistance set out in the UN General Assembly resolutions 46182 and 58114 to ensure that existing humanitarian exemptions are effectively implemented allowing from unimpeded access of humanitarian goods.","start":6909.35,"end":6962.87,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. 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closing, Guyana would like to reiterate the importance of the obligations on the UN Charter, adhering to the principles and norms of international law to mitigate the negative effects of UCMs.","start":6963.11,"end":6975.19,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":7011.95,"end":7012.31},{"text":"have","start":7012.31,"end":7012.47},{"text":"impeded","start":7012.47,"end":7012.95},{"text":"Zimbabwe's","start":7012.95,"end":7013.43},{"text":"ability","start":7013.43,"end":7014.03},{"text":"to","start":7014.03,"end":7014.11},{"text":"engage","start":7014.11,"end":7014.63},{"text":"in","start":7014.87,"end":7015.11},{"text":"international","start":7015.11,"end":7015.79},{"text":"financial","start":7015.79,"end":7016.31},{"text":"institutions,","start":7016.31,"end":7017.27},{"text":"thereby","start":7017.59,"end":7018.15},{"text":"impeding","start":7018.15,"end":7018.79},{"text":"our","start":7018.79,"end":7019.03},{"text":"access","start":7019.03,"end":7019.51},{"text":"to","start":7019.51,"end":7019.63},{"text":"crucial","start":7019.63,"end":7020.07},{"text":"development","start":7020.07,"end":7020.63},{"text":"funds.","start":7020.63,"end":7021.11}]},{"text":"We have lived through the experiences in the report where the consequences of UCMs have affected those least able to absorb them, affecting their basic rights to food, health and education.","start":7021.35,"end":7033.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"have","start":7060.43,"end":7060.75},{"text":"access","start":7060.75,"end":7061.15},{"text":"to","start":7061.15,"end":7061.27},{"text":"food","start":7061.31,"end":7061.71},{"text":"and","start":7061.71,"end":7061.87},{"text":"to","start":7061.87,"end":7061.99},{"text":"international","start":7061.99,"end":7062.59},{"text":"financial","start":7062.59,"end":7063.31},{"text":"institutions.","start":7063.31,"end":7064.11}]},{"text":"We call on Western countries to refrain from weaponizing UCMs as they have created unnecessary suffering and inequalities among nations.","start":7064.51,"end":7073.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Chapal Verde thanks the Special Rapporteur, Madame Zianna Jalad, for the report.","start":7084.83,"end":7094.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7084.83,"end":7085.15},{"text":"you,","start":7085.15,"end":7085.39},{"text":"Vice","start":7086.63,"end":7086.75},{"text":"President.","start":7086.75,"end":7087.39},{"text":"Chapal","start":7088.27,"end":7088.47},{"text":"Verde","start":7088.47,"end":7088.87},{"text":"thanks","start":7088.87,"end":7089.35},{"text":"the","start":7089.35,"end":7089.55},{"text":"Special","start":7090.15,"end":7090.71},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":7090.71,"end":7091.59},{"text":"Madame","start":7091.59,"end":7092.15},{"text":"Zianna","start":7092.47,"end":7092.87},{"text":"Jalad,","start":7092.87,"end":7093.35},{"text":"for","start":7093.35,"end":7093.51},{"text":"the","start":7093.51,"end":7093.63},{"text":"report.","start":7093.63,"end":7094.15}]},{"text":"We take good note of the conclusions and recommendations, and we wish full success in the discharge of the mandate.","start":7094.15,"end":7099.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7094.15,"end":7094.31},{"text":"take","start":7094.31,"end":7094.51},{"text":"good","start":7094.51,"end":7094.67},{"text":"note","start":7094.67,"end":7094.91},{"text":"of","start":7094.91,"end":7095.03},{"text":"the","start":7095.03,"end":7095.15},{"text":"conclusions","start":7095.15,"end":7095.59},{"text":"and","start":7095.59,"end":7095.71},{"text":"recommendations,","start":7095.71,"end":7096.27},{"text":"and","start":7096.27,"end":7096.39},{"text":"we","start":7096.39,"end":7096.51},{"text":"wish","start":7096.51,"end":7096.79},{"text":"full","start":7096.79,"end":7097.03},{"text":"success","start":7097.03,"end":7097.55},{"text":"in","start":7097.55,"end":7097.71},{"text":"the","start":7097.71,"end":7097.79},{"text":"discharge","start":7098.63,"end":7099.07},{"text":"of","start":7099.07,"end":7099.15},{"text":"the","start":7099.15,"end":7099.23},{"text":"mandate.","start":7099.23,"end":7099.67}]},{"text":"We note, however, with concern that despite the efforts deployed over recent decades, the UCMs and their negative effects on the populations and the development of countries continues, we reaffirm that all measures of international pressure should respect fully the international law, the UN Charter, and international obligations in the area of human rights.","start":7100.07,"end":7126.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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also note the important visits of the Special Rapporteur in the countries concerned.","start":7126.79,"end":7131.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7126.79,"end":7126.95},{"text":"also","start":7126.95,"end":7127.51},{"text":"note","start":7127.91,"end":7128.31},{"text":"the","start":7128.31,"end":7128.51},{"text":"important","start":7128.51,"end":7129.15},{"text":"visits","start":7129.15,"end":7129.55},{"text":"of","start":7129.55,"end":7129.63},{"text":"the","start":7129.63,"end":7129.71},{"text":"Special","start":7129.71,"end":7129.95},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7129.95,"end":7130.27},{"text":"in","start":7130.27,"end":7130.35},{"text":"the","start":7130.35,"end":7130.43},{"text":"countries","start":7130.43,"end":7130.75},{"text":"concerned.","start":7130.75,"end":7131.19}]},{"text":"This allows for to see on site the consequences of these measures and to make appropriate 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Cuba.","start":7138.55,"end":7141.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7138.55,"end":7138.63},{"text":"wish","start":7138.63,"end":7138.87},{"text":"to,","start":7138.87,"end":7139.19},{"text":"in","start":7139.59,"end":7139.67},{"text":"particular,","start":7139.67,"end":7140.15},{"text":"mention","start":7140.79,"end":7141.27},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7141.27,"end":7141.75}]},{"text":"present in this session, and the report from the recent country visits by the Special Rapporteur to that country, Cabo Verde, reiterates its call to all States to abstain from imposing UCMs; and two, and to refrain from extraterritorial implementation of the national legislation that can undermine commerce and development, and in particular in developing countries.","start":7142.55,"end":7168.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"present","start":7142.55,"end":7142.91},{"text":"in","start":7142.91,"end":7143.03},{"text":"this","start":7143.03,"end":7143.55},{"text":"session,","start":7143.55,"end":7144.07},{"text":"and","start":7144.47,"end":7144.71},{"text":"the","start":7144.71,"end":7144.83},{"text":"report","start":7144.83,"end":7145.27},{"text":"from","start":7145.27,"end":7145.47},{"text":"the","start":7145.47,"end":7145.59},{"text":"recent","start":7145.59,"end":7146.03},{"text":"country","start":7146.23,"end":7146.63},{"text":"visits","start":7146.63,"end":7147.11},{"text":"by","start":7147.19,"end":7147.43},{"text":"the","start":7147.43,"end":7147.55},{"text":"Special","start":7147.59,"end":7148.03},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7148.03,"end":7148.47},{"text":"to","start":7148.47,"end":7148.71},{"text":"that","start":7148.71,"end":7148.87},{"text":"country,","start":7148.87,"end":7149.35},{"text":"Cabo","start":7149.51,"end":7149.91},{"text":"Verde,","start":7149.91,"end":7150.23},{"text":"reiterates","start":7150.23,"end":7150.79},{"text":"its","start":7150.79,"end":7151.03},{"text":"call","start":7151.03,"end":7151.35},{"text":"to","start":7151.35,"end":7151.59},{"text":"all","start":7151.59,"end":7151.83},{"text":"States","start":7151.83,"end":7152.39},{"text":"to","start":7152.63,"end":7152.75},{"text":"abstain","start":7152.75,"end":7153.19},{"text":"from","start":7153.19,"end":7153.35},{"text":"imposing","start":7153.35,"end":7154.07},{"text":"UCMs;","start":7154.55,"end":7155.11},{"text":"and","start":7155.75,"end":7155.95},{"text":"two,","start":7155.95,"end":7156.31},{"text":"and","start":7157.95,"end":7158.23},{"text":"to","start":7158.23,"end":7158.31},{"text":"refrain","start":7158.31,"end":7158.75},{"text":"from","start":7158.75,"end":7159.47},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":7159.47,"end":7160.19},{"text":"implementation","start":7160.43,"end":7161.31},{"text":"of","start":7161.35,"end":7161.43},{"text":"the","start":7161.43,"end":7161.51},{"text":"national","start":7161.51,"end":7161.83},{"text":"legislation","start":7161.83,"end":7162.51},{"text":"that","start":7162.51,"end":7162.63},{"text":"can","start":7162.63,"end":7162.99},{"text":"undermine","start":7163.79,"end":7164.51},{"text":"commerce","start":7164.51,"end":7165.19},{"text":"and","start":7165.19,"end":7165.35},{"text":"development,","start":7165.35,"end":7166.03},{"text":"and","start":7166.47,"end":7166.59},{"text":"in","start":7166.59,"end":7166.67},{"text":"particular","start":7166.67,"end":7167.31},{"text":"in","start":7167.31,"end":7167.47},{"text":"developing","start":7167.47,"end":7167.87},{"text":"countries.","start":7167.87,"end":7168.51}]},{"text":"Cabo Verde reaffirms its firm attachment to multilateralism, the UN Charter, international law, and the universal promotion of human rights.","start":7168.51,"end":7175.55,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Special Rapporteur has indicated in her report that the concept of framing of her work will keep in view the relationship between UCMs and the right of peoples to self-determination, including the right to freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, as affirmed in common Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.","start":7317.07,"end":7347.79,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7317.07,"end":7317.27},{"text":"Special","start":7317.27,"end":7317.75},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7317.75,"end":7318.35},{"text":"has","start":7318.51,"end":7318.83},{"text":"indicated","start":7318.83,"end":7319.71},{"text":"in","start":7319.71,"end":7319.87},{"text":"her","start":7319.87,"end":7320.07},{"text":"report","start":7320.07,"end":7320.75},{"text":"that","start":7321.07,"end":7321.39},{"text":"the","start":7321.39,"end":7321.47},{"text":"concept","start":7321.47,"end":7322.11},{"text":"of","start":7322.11,"end":7322.23},{"text":"framing","start":7322.91,"end":7323.55},{"text":"of","start":7323.55,"end":7323.71},{"text":"her","start":7323.71,"end":7323.87},{"text":"work","start":7323.87,"end":7324.43},{"text":"will","start":7324.59,"end":7324.91},{"text":"keep","start":7324.91,"end":7325.23},{"text":"in","start":7325.23,"end":7325.47},{"text":"view","start":7325.47,"end":7325.87},{"text":"the","start":7325.87,"end":7326.07},{"text":"relationship","start":7326.07,"end":7326.87},{"text":"between","start":7326.87,"end":7327.55},{"text":"UCMs","start":7328.23,"end":7328.83},{"text":"and","start":7328.83,"end":7329.11},{"text":"the","start":7329.11,"end":7329.23},{"text":"right","start":7329.23,"end":7329.67},{"text":"of","start":7329.67,"end":7329.79},{"text":"peoples","start":7329.79,"end":7330.35},{"text":"to","start":7330.35,"end":7330.47},{"text":"self-determination,","start":7330.47,"end":7331.87},{"text":"including","start":7332.27,"end":7332.91},{"text":"the","start":7332.91,"end":7332.99},{"text":"right","start":7332.99,"end":7333.51},{"text":"to","start":7333.51,"end":7333.59},{"text":"freely","start":7333.59,"end":7334.03},{"text":"pursue","start":7334.03,"end":7334.51},{"text":"their","start":7334.51,"end":7334.83},{"text":"economic,","start":7334.87,"end":7335.47},{"text":"social,","start":7335.47,"end":7336.03},{"text":"and","start":7336.03,"end":7336.27},{"text":"cultural","start":7336.27,"end":7336.75},{"text":"development,","start":7336.75,"end":7337.55},{"text":"as","start":7337.87,"end":7338.11},{"text":"affirmed","start":7338.11,"end":7338.67},{"text":"in","start":7338.67,"end":7338.79},{"text":"common","start":7338.79,"end":7339.23},{"text":"Article","start":7339.23,"end":7339.75},{"text":"1","start":7339.75,"end":7340.03},{"text":"of","start":7340.03,"end":7340.23},{"text":"the","start":7340.23,"end":7340.31},{"text":"International","start":7340.31,"end":7341.03},{"text":"Covenant","start":7341.03,"end":7341.63},{"text":"on","start":7341.63,"end":7341.79},{"text":"Civil","start":7341.79,"end":7342.27},{"text":"and","start":7342.27,"end":7342.43},{"text":"Political","start":7342.43,"end":7342.99},{"text":"Rights","start":7342.99,"end":7343.39},{"text":"and","start":7343.87,"end":7344.07},{"text":"the","start":7344.07,"end":7344.15},{"text":"International","start":7344.15,"end":7344.83},{"text":"Covenant","start":7344.83,"end":7345.43},{"text":"on","start":7345.43,"end":7345.59},{"text":"Economic,","start":7345.59,"end":7346.19},{"text":"Social,","start":7346.19,"end":7346.67},{"text":"and","start":7346.67,"end":7346.83},{"text":"Cultural","start":7346.83,"end":7347.31},{"text":"Rights.","start":7347.31,"end":7347.79}]},{"text":"Malawi concurs with the Special Rapporteur that self-determination is fundamentally linked to freedom of choice and the ability of peoples to determine their own development priorities free from external coercion.","start":7348.43,"end":7362.67,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":7348.43,"end":7348.91},{"text":"concurs","start":7348.91,"end":7349.55},{"text":"with","start":7349.55,"end":7349.75},{"text":"the","start":7349.75,"end":7349.83},{"text":"Special","start":7349.83,"end":7350.27},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7350.27,"end":7350.91},{"text":"that","start":7350.91,"end":7351.15},{"text":"self-determination","start":7351.15,"end":7352.43},{"text":"is","start":7352.43,"end":7352.67},{"text":"fundamentally","start":7352.67,"end":7353.63},{"text":"linked","start":7353.63,"end":7354.19},{"text":"to","start":7354.43,"end":7354.59},{"text":"freedom","start":7354.59,"end":7355.07},{"text":"of","start":7355.07,"end":7355.23},{"text":"choice","start":7355.23,"end":7355.87},{"text":"and","start":7355.87,"end":7356.07},{"text":"the","start":7356.07,"end":7356.15},{"text":"ability","start":7356.15,"end":7356.83},{"text":"of","start":7356.83,"end":7356.99},{"text":"peoples","start":7356.99,"end":7357.63},{"text":"to","start":7357.95,"end":7358.07},{"text":"determine","start":7358.07,"end":7358.75},{"text":"their","start":7358.75,"end":7358.99},{"text":"own","start":7358.99,"end":7359.23},{"text":"development","start":7359.23,"end":7359.99},{"text":"priorities","start":7359.99,"end":7360.83},{"text":"free","start":7360.83,"end":7361.07},{"text":"from","start":7361.07,"end":7361.39},{"text":"external","start":7361.39,"end":7361.87},{"text":"coercion.","start":7361.87,"end":7362.67}]},{"text":"Malawi commends the Special Rapporteur for the human rights-based and participatory approach which she has taken and stands ready to participate in any consultations under her 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thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":7376.95,"end":7378.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7376.95,"end":7377.11},{"text":"thank","start":7377.11,"end":7377.43},{"text":"you,","start":7377.43,"end":7377.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":7377.55,"end":7377.91},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":7377.91,"end":7378.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":123,"start":7379.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=7380","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7379.91,"end":7380.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7379.91,"end":7380.23},{"text":"you.","start":7380.23,"end":7380.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":7380.71,"end":7383.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7380.71,"end":7380.79},{"text":"now","start":7380.79,"end":7381.03},{"text":"give","start":7381.03,"end":7381.19},{"text":"the","start":7381.19,"end":7381.35},{"text":"floor","start":7381.35,"end":7381.59},{"text":"to","start":7381.59,"end":7381.67},{"text":"the","start":7381.67,"end":7381.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":7381.83,"end":7382.31},{"text":"representative","start":7382.31,"end":7383.11},{"text":"of","start":7383.11,"end":7383.19},{"text":"Namibia.","start":7383.19,"end":7383.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":124,"start":7384.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=7385","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice-President.","start":7384.63,"end":7386.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7384.63,"end":7384.83},{"text":"you","start":7384.83,"end":7384.91},{"text":"very","start":7384.91,"end":7385.11},{"text":"much,","start":7385.11,"end":7385.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":7385.83,"end":7386.19},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":7386.19,"end":7386.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Namibia aligns itself to the statement delivered by Kenya on behalf of the African Group.","start":7386.83,"end":7390.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":7386.83,"end":7387.19},{"text":"aligns","start":7387.19,"end":7387.47},{"text":"itself","start":7387.47,"end":7387.79},{"text":"to","start":7387.79,"end":7387.87},{"text":"the","start":7387.91,"end":7387.99},{"text":"statement","start":7387.99,"end":7388.43},{"text":"delivered","start":7388.43,"end":7388.87},{"text":"by","start":7388.87,"end":7389.03},{"text":"Kenya","start":7389.03,"end":7389.39},{"text":"on","start":7389.39,"end":7389.51},{"text":"behalf","start":7389.51,"end":7389.79},{"text":"of","start":7389.79,"end":7390.07},{"text":"the","start":7390.07,"end":7390.19},{"text":"African","start":7390.19,"end":7390.47},{"text":"Group.","start":7390.51,"end":7390.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We appreciate the Special Rapporteur for the detailed report on the negative impact of UCMs imposed by the United States of America on the people of Cuba.","start":7391.35,"end":7401.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7391.35,"end":7391.51},{"text":"appreciate","start":7391.51,"end":7391.99},{"text":"the","start":7391.99,"end":7392.07},{"text":"Special","start":7392.07,"end":7392.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7393.43,"end":7393.91},{"text":"for","start":7393.91,"end":7394.15},{"text":"the","start":7394.15,"end":7394.27},{"text":"detailed","start":7394.27,"end":7394.63},{"text":"report","start":7394.63,"end":7395.19},{"text":"on","start":7395.47,"end":7395.55},{"text":"the","start":7395.55,"end":7395.67},{"text":"negative","start":7395.67,"end":7396.15},{"text":"impact","start":7396.19,"end":7396.71},{"text":"of","start":7396.87,"end":7397.11},{"text":"UCMs","start":7397.11,"end":7397.67},{"text":"imposed","start":7397.67,"end":7398.19},{"text":"by","start":7398.19,"end":7398.31},{"text":"the","start":7398.31,"end":7398.39},{"text":"United","start":7398.39,"end":7398.79},{"text":"States","start":7398.79,"end":7399.11},{"text":"of","start":7399.11,"end":7399.19},{"text":"America","start":7399.19,"end":7399.75},{"text":"on","start":7400.07,"end":7400.23},{"text":"the","start":7400.23,"end":7400.31},{"text":"people","start":7400.31,"end":7400.71},{"text":"of","start":7400.71,"end":7400.79},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7400.79,"end":7401.19}]},{"text":"Cuba has been and continues to call on the United States of America to end its UCMs on Cuba.","start":7401.95,"end":7407.43,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":7401.95,"end":7402.23},{"text":"has","start":7402.23,"end":7402.47},{"text":"been","start":7402.47,"end":7402.79},{"text":"and","start":7402.79,"end":7402.95},{"text":"continues","start":7402.95,"end":7403.43},{"text":"to","start":7403.43,"end":7403.51},{"text":"call","start":7403.51,"end":7403.79},{"text":"on","start":7403.79,"end":7403.87},{"text":"the","start":7403.87,"end":7403.95},{"text":"United","start":7403.95,"end":7404.35},{"text":"States","start":7404.35,"end":7404.71},{"text":"of","start":7405.03,"end":7405.23},{"text":"America","start":7405.23,"end":7405.59},{"text":"to","start":7405.59,"end":7405.75},{"text":"end","start":7405.75,"end":7405.99},{"text":"its","start":7405.99,"end":7406.39},{"text":"UCMs","start":7406.43,"end":7406.87},{"text":"on","start":7406.87,"end":7407.03},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7407.03,"end":7407.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the Special Rapporteur's finding that United States UCMs are against Cuba violated numerous international legal norms, reaffirming the illegality of these UCMs.","start":7407.99,"end":7419.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7407.99,"end":7408.19},{"text":"welcome","start":7408.19,"end":7408.63},{"text":"the","start":7408.63,"end":7408.71},{"text":"Special","start":7408.71,"end":7409.11},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":7409.11,"end":7409.67},{"text":"finding","start":7409.67,"end":7410.11},{"text":"that","start":7410.11,"end":7410.31},{"text":"United","start":7410.31,"end":7410.71},{"text":"States","start":7410.71,"end":7411.35},{"text":"UCMs","start":7411.35,"end":7411.67},{"text":"are","start":7412.79,"end":7412.95},{"text":"against","start":7412.95,"end":7413.55},{"text":"Cuba","start":7413.99,"end":7414.47},{"text":"violated","start":7414.47,"end":7415.07},{"text":"numerous","start":7415.07,"end":7415.39},{"text":"international","start":7415.39,"end":7415.99},{"text":"legal","start":7415.99,"end":7416.31},{"text":"norms,","start":7416.47,"end":7416.95},{"text":"reaffirming","start":7416.95,"end":7417.67},{"text":"the","start":7417.67,"end":7417.79},{"text":"illegality","start":7417.79,"end":7418.55},{"text":"of","start":7418.55,"end":7418.67},{"text":"these","start":7418.67,"end":7419.11},{"text":"UCMs.","start":7419.11,"end":7419.51}]},{"text":"We further welcome the findings that these UCMs severely undermine Cuba's ability to fulfill its human rights obligations, including undermining key principles of the UN Charter, that is, among others, international cooperation and the right to sustainable development.","start":7419.67,"end":7434.95,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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mandate.","start":7557.67,"end":7566.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7557.67,"end":7557.79},{"text":"warmly","start":7557.79,"end":7558.15},{"text":"congratulate","start":7558.15,"end":7558.67},{"text":"UNRWA","start":7558.67,"end":7559.47},{"text":"Commissioner","start":7559.47,"end":7559.87},{"text":"Zeina","start":7559.87,"end":7560.03},{"text":"Jalad","start":7560.03,"end":7560.35},{"text":"upon","start":7560.35,"end":7560.63},{"text":"the","start":7560.63,"end":7560.75},{"text":"appointment","start":7560.75,"end":7561.39},{"text":"to","start":7561.39,"end":7561.47},{"text":"this","start":7561.47,"end":7561.67},{"text":"important","start":7561.67,"end":7562.15},{"text":"mandate","start":7562.15,"end":7562.71},{"text":"and","start":7563.11,"end":7563.31},{"text":"reassure","start":7563.31,"end":7563.75},{"text":"her","start":7563.75,"end":7564.03},{"text":"of","start":7564.03,"end":7564.15},{"text":"our","start":7564.15,"end":7564.23},{"text":"support","start":7564.23,"end":7564.83},{"text":"through","start":7564.83,"end":7564.95},{"text":"the","start":7564.95,"end":7565.15},{"text":"execution","start":7565.15,"end":7565.83},{"text":"of","start":7565.83,"end":7565.95},{"text":"her","start":7565.95,"end":7566.07},{"text":"mandate.","start":7566.07,"end":7566.63}]},{"text":"My government maintains a principled position on unilateral coercive measures.","start":7567.43,"end":7571.59,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7567.43,"end":7567.67},{"text":"government","start":7567.67,"end":7568.15},{"text":"maintains","start":7568.15,"end":7568.63},{"text":"a","start":7568.63,"end":7568.67},{"text":"principled","start":7568.67,"end":7569.23},{"text":"position","start":7569.23,"end":7569.83},{"text":"on","start":7569.83,"end":7569.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":7569.91,"end":7570.51},{"text":"coercive","start":7570.51,"end":7570.95},{"text":"measures.","start":7570.95,"end":7571.59}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures in the form of economic and secondary sanctions have far-reaching implications on the enjoyment of human rights by the general population of targeted states, disproportionately affecting the poor and persons in the most vulnerable situations.","start":7572.15,"end":7586.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":7572.15,"end":7572.59},{"text":"coercive","start":7572.59,"end":7573.03},{"text":"measures","start":7573.03,"end":7573.51},{"text":"in","start":7573.51,"end":7573.59},{"text":"the","start":7573.59,"end":7573.71},{"text":"form","start":7573.71,"end":7573.95},{"text":"of","start":7573.95,"end":7574.07},{"text":"economic","start":7574.07,"end":7574.59},{"text":"and","start":7574.59,"end":7574.71},{"text":"secondary","start":7574.71,"end":7575.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":7575.19,"end":7575.75},{"text":"have","start":7575.75,"end":7575.87},{"text":"far-reaching","start":7575.87,"end":7576.47},{"text":"implications","start":7576.47,"end":7577.35},{"text":"on","start":7577.67,"end":7577.91},{"text":"the","start":7577.91,"end":7577.99},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7577.99,"end":7578.51},{"text":"of","start":7578.51,"end":7578.63},{"text":"human","start":7578.63,"end":7578.95},{"text":"rights","start":7578.95,"end":7579.27},{"text":"by","start":7579.27,"end":7579.43},{"text":"the","start":7579.43,"end":7579.51},{"text":"general","start":7579.51,"end":7579.87},{"text":"population","start":7579.87,"end":7580.47},{"text":"of","start":7580.47,"end":7580.63},{"text":"targeted","start":7580.63,"end":7581.11},{"text":"states,","start":7581.11,"end":7581.59},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7581.91,"end":7582.87},{"text":"affecting","start":7582.87,"end":7583.35},{"text":"the","start":7583.35,"end":7583.51},{"text":"poor","start":7583.51,"end":7583.83},{"text":"and","start":7583.83,"end":7583.99},{"text":"persons","start":7583.99,"end":7584.47},{"text":"in","start":7584.47,"end":7584.55},{"text":"the","start":7584.55,"end":7584.63},{"text":"most","start":7584.63,"end":7584.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7584.91,"end":7585.43},{"text":"situations.","start":7585.43,"end":7586.39}]},{"text":"We underline that under no circumstances should people be deprived of their own means of subsistence and development, and therefore call upon all states to avoid the unilateral imposition of economic coercive measures.","start":7586.87,"end":7597.99,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7586.87,"end":7587.03},{"text":"underline","start":7587.03,"end":7587.59},{"text":"that","start":7587.59,"end":7587.83},{"text":"under","start":7587.83,"end":7588.15},{"text":"no","start":7588.15,"end":7588.31},{"text":"circumstances","start":7588.31,"end":7589.11},{"text":"should","start":7589.11,"end":7589.31},{"text":"people","start":7589.31,"end":7589.59},{"text":"be","start":7589.59,"end":7589.71},{"text":"deprived","start":7589.71,"end":7590.31},{"text":"of","start":7590.31,"end":7590.39},{"text":"their","start":7590.39,"end":7590.63},{"text":"own","start":7590.63,"end":7590.83},{"text":"means","start":7590.83,"end":7591.07},{"text":"of","start":7591.07,"end":7591.19},{"text":"subsistence","start":7591.19,"end":7591.83},{"text":"and","start":7591.83,"end":7592.03},{"text":"development,","start":7592.03,"end":7592.71},{"text":"and","start":7593.11,"end":7593.27},{"text":"therefore","start":7593.27,"end":7593.67},{"text":"call","start":7593.67,"end":7593.91},{"text":"upon","start":7593.91,"end":7594.23},{"text":"all","start":7594.23,"end":7594.39},{"text":"states","start":7594.39,"end":7594.71},{"text":"to","start":7594.71,"end":7594.83},{"text":"avoid","start":7594.83,"end":7595.11},{"text":"the","start":7595.11,"end":7595.23},{"text":"unilateral","start":7595.23,"end":7595.75},{"text":"imposition","start":7595.75,"end":7596.31},{"text":"of","start":7596.31,"end":7596.43},{"text":"economic","start":7596.43,"end":7596.99},{"text":"coercive","start":7596.99,"end":7597.43},{"text":"measures.","start":7597.43,"end":7597.99}]},{"text":"and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that largely affect the developing countries and access to basic human rights.","start":7599.19,"end":7606.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7599.19,"end":7599.43},{"text":"the","start":7599.43,"end":7599.55},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":7599.55,"end":7600.99},{"text":"application","start":7600.99,"end":7601.59},{"text":"of","start":7601.59,"end":7601.71},{"text":"domestic","start":7601.71,"end":7602.23},{"text":"laws","start":7602.23,"end":7602.63},{"text":"that","start":7602.95,"end":7603.11},{"text":"largely","start":7603.11,"end":7603.55},{"text":"affect","start":7603.55,"end":7603.95},{"text":"the","start":7603.95,"end":7604.07},{"text":"developing","start":7604.07,"end":7604.63},{"text":"countries","start":7604.63,"end":7605.11},{"text":"and","start":7605.11,"end":7605.35},{"text":"access","start":7605.35,"end":7605.75},{"text":"to","start":7605.75,"end":7605.87},{"text":"basic","start":7605.87,"end":7606.19},{"text":"human","start":7606.19,"end":7606.55},{"text":"rights.","start":7606.55,"end":7606.87}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr President, we echo our call upon all States to avoid the in-lato imposition of in-lato coercive measures and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that run counter to the principles of free trade and hamper the development of developing countries.","start":7606.87,"end":7622.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":7661.19,"end":7661.35},{"text":"often,","start":7661.35,"end":7661.75},{"text":"human","start":7661.75,"end":7662.07},{"text":"rights","start":7662.07,"end":7662.39},{"text":"are","start":7662.39,"end":7662.55},{"text":"invoked","start":7662.55,"end":7662.99},{"text":"to","start":7662.99,"end":7663.11},{"text":"justify","start":7663.11,"end":7663.67},{"text":"measures","start":7663.67,"end":7664.23},{"text":"driven","start":7664.59,"end":7665.03},{"text":"by","start":7665.03,"end":7665.11},{"text":"strategic","start":7665.11,"end":7665.67},{"text":"interests","start":7665.67,"end":7666.19},{"text":"and","start":7666.19,"end":7666.31},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7666.31,"end":7666.95},{"text":"objectives,","start":7666.95,"end":7667.67},{"text":"rather","start":7667.91,"end":7668.31},{"text":"than","start":7668.31,"end":7668.43},{"text":"to","start":7668.43,"end":7668.55},{"text":"genuinely","start":7668.55,"end":7669.03},{"text":"protect","start":7669.03,"end":7669.47},{"text":"the","start":7669.47,"end":7669.59},{"text":"people.","start":7669.59,"end":7670.07}]},{"text":"The situation in Cuba demonstrates how prolonged UCMs have caused widespread and structural hardship on its people, severely undermining their human rights, including the right to development.","start":7670.95,"end":7680.83,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7737.59,"end":7737.79},{"text":"remain","start":7737.79,"end":7738.15},{"text":"concerned","start":7738.15,"end":7738.87},{"text":"that","start":7738.87,"end":7739.15},{"text":"unilateral","start":7739.15,"end":7739.63},{"text":"coercive","start":7739.63,"end":7740.07},{"text":"measures,","start":7740.07,"end":7740.63},{"text":"particularly","start":7740.99,"end":7741.63},{"text":"where","start":7741.63,"end":7741.99},{"text":"their","start":7741.99,"end":7742.31},{"text":"effects","start":7742.87,"end":7743.51},{"text":"extend","start":7743.51,"end":7743.91},{"text":"beyond","start":7743.91,"end":7744.39},{"text":"intended","start":7744.39,"end":7744.87},{"text":"targets,","start":7744.87,"end":7745.43},{"text":"adversely","start":7745.75,"end":7746.27},{"text":"affect","start":7746.27,"end":7746.71},{"text":"ordinary","start":7746.71,"end":7747.27},{"text":"people","start":7747.27,"end":7747.63},{"text":"and","start":7747.67,"end":7747.87},{"text":"constrain","start":7747.87,"end":7748.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":7748.55,"end":7749.19},{"text":"development.","start":7749.19,"end":7749.91}]},{"text":"For developing countries, restrictions affecting financial systems, trade, technology, essential goods, and development financing can compound debt distress, poverty, and limit fiscal space.","start":7750.55,"end":7763.23,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7750.55,"end":7750.71},{"text":"developing","start":7750.71,"end":7751.19},{"text":"countries,","start":7751.19,"end":7751.83},{"text":"restrictions","start":7751.91,"end":7752.55},{"text":"affecting","start":7752.55,"end":7753.11},{"text":"financial","start":7753.11,"end":7753.51},{"text":"systems,","start":7753.51,"end":7754.07},{"text":"trade,","start":7754.91,"end":7755.11},{"text":"technology,","start":7755.11,"end":7755.95},{"text":"essential","start":7755.95,"end":7756.43},{"text":"goods,","start":7756.43,"end":7756.83},{"text":"and","start":7756.83,"end":7757.15},{"text":"development","start":7757.15,"end":7757.87},{"text":"financing","start":7758.03,"end":7758.71},{"text":"can","start":7758.71,"end":7758.91},{"text":"compound","start":7758.91,"end":7759.67},{"text":"debt","start":7759.67,"end":7759.91},{"text":"distress,","start":7759.91,"end":7760.51},{"text":"poverty,","start":7760.83,"end":7761.39},{"text":"and","start":7761.39,"end":7761.67},{"text":"limit","start":7761.71,"end":7762.19},{"text":"fiscal","start":7762.35,"end":7762.71},{"text":"space.","start":7762.71,"end":7763.23}]},{"text":"Their extraterritorial effects may further disrupt regional trade and value chains, affecting countries and populations with no connection to the underlying dispute.","start":7763.79,"end":7773.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7763.79,"end":7763.99},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":7763.99,"end":7765.03},{"text":"effects","start":7765.07,"end":7765.71},{"text":"may","start":7765.71,"end":7765.95},{"text":"further","start":7766.35,"end":7766.67},{"text":"disrupt","start":7766.67,"end":7767.31},{"text":"regional","start":7767.31,"end":7767.75},{"text":"trade","start":7767.75,"end":7768.19},{"text":"and","start":7768.27,"end":7768.43},{"text":"value","start":7768.43,"end":7768.75},{"text":"chains,","start":7768.75,"end":7769.19},{"text":"affecting","start":7769.19,"end":7769.71},{"text":"countries","start":7769.71,"end":7770.03},{"text":"and","start":7770.03,"end":7770.19},{"text":"populations","start":7770.19,"end":7770.91},{"text":"with","start":7771.23,"end":7771.47},{"text":"no","start":7771.47,"end":7771.63},{"text":"connection","start":7771.63,"end":7772.19},{"text":"to","start":7772.19,"end":7772.27},{"text":"the","start":7772.27,"end":7772.39},{"text":"underlying","start":7772.39,"end":7772.91},{"text":"dispute.","start":7772.91,"end":7773.47}]},{"text":"Zambia, therefore, underscores that measures pursued in international relations should not undermine human rights or impede the right to development.","start":7774.03,"end":7782.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Dohan.","start":8040.91,"end":8044.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8040.91,"end":8041.15},{"text":"applaud","start":8041.15,"end":8041.59},{"text":"the","start":8041.59,"end":8041.67},{"text":"efforts","start":8041.95,"end":8042.43},{"text":"of","start":8042.71,"end":8042.83},{"text":"her","start":8042.87,"end":8043.31},{"text":"successor,","start":8043.31,"end":8044.43},{"text":"Dohan.","start":8044.43,"end":8044.99}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for her mandate and underscore its 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negative impacts of the UCMs should not be controversial because these are measures are of a political and economic nature and impact the rights of people to enjoy their economic, social, and cultural rights because it increases unemployment, poverty, and impedes access to international assistance and the flow of foreign investment.","start":8061.31,"end":8088.59,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"UCM","start":8089.15,"end":8090.03},{"text":"has","start":8090.03,"end":8090.19},{"text":"prevented","start":8090.19,"end":8090.91},{"text":"some","start":8090.91,"end":8091.15},{"text":"people","start":8091.15,"end":8091.79},{"text":"from","start":8092.27,"end":8092.83},{"text":"access","start":8092.91,"end":8093.79},{"text":"because","start":8094.67,"end":8095.23},{"text":"it","start":8095.23,"end":8095.47},{"text":"prevents","start":8095.47,"end":8095.95},{"text":"them","start":8095.95,"end":8096.19},{"text":"from","start":8096.27,"end":8096.75},{"text":"investing","start":8098.03,"end":8098.59},{"text":"into","start":8098.59,"end":8098.87},{"text":"agriculture","start":8098.87,"end":8099.79},{"text":"and","start":8100.11,"end":8100.31},{"text":"livestock.","start":8100.31,"end":8101.07}]},{"text":"It impedes supply chains because it implies restraints on investment.","start":8101.39,"end":8109.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8101.39,"end":8101.55},{"text":"impedes","start":8101.55,"end":8102.67},{"text":"supply","start":8103.63,"end":8104.35},{"text":"chains","start":8104.43,"end":8105.07},{"text":"because","start":8105.39,"end":8105.79},{"text":"it","start":8105.79,"end":8106.03},{"text":"implies","start":8106.35,"end":8107.07},{"text":"restraints","start":8107.07,"end":8107.79},{"text":"on","start":8107.95,"end":8108.67},{"text":"investment.","start":8108.75,"end":8109.55}]},{"text":"The measures which are imposed indirectly by a third country or through commercial institutions In order to avoid possible sanctions by the first countries, we call for lifting these kinds of sanctions and improving their effects and a call for further cooperation.","start":8110.43,"end":8132.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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you, Vice-President.","start":8132.35,"end":8133.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8132.35,"end":8132.63},{"text":"you,","start":8132.63,"end":8132.71},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8132.71,"end":8133.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SDN","affiliation_full":"Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":141,"start":8133.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8134","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"To the distinguished representative of Vietnam.","start":8133.55,"end":8135.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8133.55,"end":8133.71},{"text":"the","start":8133.71,"end":8133.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8133.83,"end":8134.31},{"text":"representative","start":8134.31,"end":8135.07},{"text":"of","start":8135.07,"end":8135.15},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":8135.15,"end":8135.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":142,"start":8139.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8140","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice-President, we congratulate the Special Rapporteur on her appointment and wish her every success in preparing her mandate.","start":8139.07,"end":8146.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8139.07,"end":8139.47},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":8139.47,"end":8140.43},{"text":"we","start":8140.91,"end":8141.23},{"text":"congratulate","start":8141.23,"end":8141.99},{"text":"the","start":8141.99,"end":8142.11},{"text":"Special","start":8142.11,"end":8142.51},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8142.51,"end":8143.11},{"text":"on","start":8143.11,"end":8143.23},{"text":"her","start":8143.23,"end":8143.39},{"text":"appointment","start":8143.39,"end":8144.15},{"text":"and","start":8144.15,"end":8144.27},{"text":"wish","start":8144.27,"end":8144.51},{"text":"her","start":8144.51,"end":8144.67},{"text":"every","start":8144.67,"end":8144.91},{"text":"success","start":8144.91,"end":8145.39},{"text":"in","start":8145.39,"end":8145.55},{"text":"preparing","start":8145.55,"end":8146.03},{"text":"her","start":8146.03,"end":8146.19},{"text":"mandate.","start":8146.19,"end":8146.83}]},{"text":"Vietnam also thanks the Special Rapporteur for presenting the report on the visit to Cuba and appreciate Cuba's constructive engagement with the 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reaffirm our enduring friendship and steadfast solidarity with the brotherly Cuban people and deeply sympathize with the hardships they face.","start":8156.15,"end":8165.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8156.15,"end":8156.39},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8156.47,"end":8157.19},{"text":"our","start":8157.19,"end":8157.35},{"text":"enduring","start":8157.35,"end":8157.83},{"text":"friendship","start":8157.83,"end":8158.39},{"text":"and","start":8158.39,"end":8158.63},{"text":"steadfast","start":8158.63,"end":8159.47},{"text":"solidarity","start":8159.47,"end":8160.39},{"text":"with","start":8160.39,"end":8160.51},{"text":"the","start":8160.51,"end":8160.63},{"text":"brotherly","start":8160.63,"end":8161.19},{"text":"Cuban","start":8161.19,"end":8161.51},{"text":"people","start":8161.51,"end":8162.07},{"text":"and","start":8162.55,"end":8162.71},{"text":"deeply","start":8162.71,"end":8163.11},{"text":"sympathize","start":8163.11,"end":8163.91},{"text":"with","start":8163.91,"end":8164.03},{"text":"the","start":8164.03,"end":8164.11},{"text":"hardships","start":8164.11,"end":8164.75},{"text":"they","start":8164.75,"end":8164.87},{"text":"face.","start":8164.87,"end":8165.43}]},{"text":"The report highlights how unilateral coercive measures and overcompliance undermine access to food, healthcare, and essential services.","start":8166.19,"end":8175.11,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8166.19,"end":8166.31},{"text":"report","start":8166.31,"end":8166.79},{"text":"highlights","start":8166.79,"end":8167.35},{"text":"how","start":8167.35,"end":8167.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":8167.59,"end":8168.35},{"text":"coercive","start":8168.35,"end":8168.83},{"text":"measures","start":8168.83,"end":8169.51},{"text":"and","start":8169.55,"end":8169.67},{"text":"overcompliance","start":8169.67,"end":8170.59},{"text":"undermine","start":8170.71,"end":8171.51},{"text":"access","start":8171.75,"end":8172.15},{"text":"to","start":8172.15,"end":8172.35},{"text":"food,","start":8172.35,"end":8172.79},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8173.03,"end":8173.55},{"text":"and","start":8173.55,"end":8173.75},{"text":"essential","start":8173.75,"end":8174.39},{"text":"services.","start":8174.39,"end":8175.11}]},{"text":"particularly for vulnerable groups.","start":8175.51,"end":8177.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":8175.51,"end":8176.27},{"text":"for","start":8176.27,"end":8176.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8176.55,"end":8176.95},{"text":"groups.","start":8176.95,"end":8177.39}]},{"text":"We commend Cuba's continued efforts to protect its people's rights under such harsh conditions.","start":8178.03,"end":8184.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8178.03,"end":8178.51},{"text":"commend","start":8178.51,"end":8179.03},{"text":"Cuba's","start":8179.03,"end":8179.47},{"text":"continued","start":8179.47,"end":8180.19},{"text":"efforts","start":8180.19,"end":8180.67},{"text":"to","start":8180.67,"end":8180.75},{"text":"protect","start":8180.75,"end":8181.23},{"text":"its","start":8181.31,"end":8181.55},{"text":"people's","start":8181.55,"end":8182.03},{"text":"rights","start":8182.03,"end":8182.35},{"text":"under","start":8182.51,"end":8182.91},{"text":"such","start":8182.91,"end":8183.19},{"text":"harsh","start":8183.19,"end":8183.55},{"text":"conditions.","start":8183.55,"end":8184.35}]},{"text":"We now reiterate its opposition to unilateral coercive measures inconsistent with international law and the United Nations Charter.","start":8184.99,"end":8193.07,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8184.99,"end":8185.15},{"text":"now","start":8185.15,"end":8185.39},{"text":"reiterate","start":8185.39,"end":8186.07},{"text":"its","start":8186.19,"end":8186.43},{"text":"opposition","start":8186.51,"end":8187.23},{"text":"to","start":8187.23,"end":8187.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":8187.47,"end":8188.11},{"text":"coercive","start":8188.11,"end":8188.51},{"text":"measures","start":8188.51,"end":8189.15},{"text":"inconsistent","start":8189.23,"end":8190.07},{"text":"with","start":8190.07,"end":8190.23},{"text":"international","start":8190.23,"end":8191.03},{"text":"law","start":8191.03,"end":8191.31},{"text":"and","start":8191.39,"end":8191.59},{"text":"the","start":8191.59,"end":8191.67},{"text":"United","start":8191.67,"end":8192.07},{"text":"Nations","start":8192.07,"end":8192.51},{"text":"Charter.","start":8192.51,"end":8193.07}]},{"text":"We uphold sovereign equality, respect for national independence, and the right of every country to determine its development path.","start":8193.63,"end":8202.31,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8193.63,"end":8193.87},{"text":"uphold","start":8193.87,"end":8194.43},{"text":"sovereign","start":8194.43,"end":8194.99},{"text":"equality,","start":8194.99,"end":8195.87},{"text":"respect","start":8196.51,"end":8196.99},{"text":"for","start":8196.99,"end":8197.15},{"text":"national","start":8197.23,"end":8197.75},{"text":"independence,","start":8197.75,"end":8198.51},{"text":"and","start":8198.59,"end":8198.75},{"text":"the","start":8198.75,"end":8198.83},{"text":"right","start":8198.83,"end":8199.11},{"text":"of","start":8199.11,"end":8199.23},{"text":"every","start":8199.23,"end":8199.55},{"text":"country","start":8199.55,"end":8200.27},{"text":"to","start":8200.43,"end":8200.59},{"text":"determine","start":8200.59,"end":8201.23},{"text":"its","start":8201.23,"end":8201.39},{"text":"development","start":8201.39,"end":8202.03},{"text":"path.","start":8202.03,"end":8202.31}]},{"text":"We renew our call for the lifting of the embargo against Cuba in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions, and support the report's recommendations on ensuring access to essential goods.","start":8203.23,"end":8215.07,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8250.39,"end":8250.63},{"text":"more","start":8250.71,"end":8250.87},{"text":"than","start":8250.87,"end":8251.03},{"text":"six","start":8251.03,"end":8251.35},{"text":"decades,","start":8251.35,"end":8251.91},{"text":"the","start":8251.99,"end":8252.15},{"text":"United","start":8252.15,"end":8252.51},{"text":"States","start":8252.51,"end":8252.87},{"text":"has","start":8252.87,"end":8253.03},{"text":"imposed","start":8253.03,"end":8253.59},{"text":"extensive","start":8253.59,"end":8254.31},{"text":"economic,","start":8254.35,"end":8254.95},{"text":"trade,","start":8255.03,"end":8255.51},{"text":"and","start":8255.51,"end":8255.67},{"text":"financial","start":8255.67,"end":8256.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":8256.19,"end":8256.79},{"text":"against","start":8256.79,"end":8257.27},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8257.27,"end":8257.67}]},{"text":"severely affecting access to food, medicines, healthcare, education, energy, and other basic necessities.","start":8258.15,"end":8264.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"severely","start":8258.15,"end":8258.63},{"text":"affecting","start":8258.63,"end":8259.11},{"text":"access","start":8259.11,"end":8259.51},{"text":"to","start":8259.51,"end":8259.59},{"text":"food,","start":8259.59,"end":8259.99},{"text":"medicines,","start":8260.07,"end":8260.79},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8261.27,"end":8261.87},{"text":"education,","start":8261.87,"end":8262.55},{"text":"energy,","start":8262.75,"end":8263.11},{"text":"and","start":8263.11,"end":8263.31},{"text":"other","start":8263.31,"end":8263.51},{"text":"basic","start":8263.51,"end":8263.99},{"text":"necessities.","start":8263.99,"end":8264.95}]},{"text":"Such measures undermine sovereign equality and non-interference in the internal affairs of states and international cooperation in good faith.","start":8265.43,"end":8273.07,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8265.43,"end":8265.75},{"text":"measures","start":8265.75,"end":8266.39},{"text":"undermine","start":8266.39,"end":8267.11},{"text":"sovereign","start":8267.11,"end":8267.67},{"text":"equality","start":8267.71,"end":8268.23},{"text":"and","start":8268.23,"end":8268.35},{"text":"non-interference","start":8268.35,"end":8269.27},{"text":"in","start":8269.27,"end":8269.43},{"text":"the","start":8269.43,"end":8269.55},{"text":"internal","start":8269.55,"end":8269.87},{"text":"affairs","start":8269.87,"end":8270.31},{"text":"of","start":8270.31,"end":8270.39},{"text":"states","start":8270.39,"end":8270.95},{"text":"and","start":8270.95,"end":8271.19},{"text":"international","start":8271.19,"end":8271.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":8271.71,"end":8272.31},{"text":"in","start":8272.31,"end":8272.47},{"text":"good","start":8272.47,"end":8272.71},{"text":"faith.","start":8272.71,"end":8273.07}]},{"text":"Their extraterritorial application against the third states and their companies has no basis in international law.","start":8273.91,"end":8281.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8281.59,"end":8281.71},{"text":"international","start":8281.79,"end":8282.39},{"text":"community","start":8282.39,"end":8282.91},{"text":"must","start":8282.91,"end":8283.19},{"text":"not","start":8283.19,"end":8283.39},{"text":"tolerate","start":8283.43,"end":8284.23},{"text":"the","start":8284.23,"end":8284.31},{"text":"United","start":8284.31,"end":8284.87},{"text":"States'","start":8284.87,"end":8285.23},{"text":"egregious","start":8285.27,"end":8286.15},{"text":"coercion","start":8286.55,"end":8287.19},{"text":"and","start":8288.15,"end":8288.87},{"text":"high-handed","start":8289.11,"end":8289.67},{"text":"conduct.","start":8289.67,"end":8290.23}]},{"text":"The United States must immediately lift all unilateral coercive measures against Cuba.","start":8290.71,"end":8295.83,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8296.31,"end":8296.43},{"text":"express","start":8296.43,"end":8296.95},{"text":"our","start":8296.95,"end":8297.19},{"text":"solidarity","start":8297.19,"end":8297.91},{"text":"with","start":8297.91,"end":8298.07},{"text":"the","start":8298.07,"end":8298.15},{"text":"Cuban","start":8298.15,"end":8298.47},{"text":"people","start":8298.47,"end":8298.95},{"text":"and","start":8299.03,"end":8299.35},{"text":"will","start":8299.35,"end":8299.63},{"text":"actively","start":8299.67,"end":8300.19},{"text":"join","start":8300.23,"end":8300.63},{"text":"international","start":8300.71,"end":8301.39},{"text":"efforts","start":8301.39,"end":8302.07},{"text":"to","start":8302.39,"end":8303.11},{"text":"safeguard","start":8303.67,"end":8304.31},{"text":"their","start":8304.31,"end":8304.43},{"text":"human","start":8304.43,"end":8304.71},{"text":"rights","start":8304.71,"end":8305.11},{"text":"and","start":8305.11,"end":8305.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":8305.27,"end":8305.83},{"text":"freedoms.","start":8305.83,"end":8306.47}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8306.55,"end":8308.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8306.55,"end":8306.71},{"text":"thank","start":8306.71,"end":8306.95},{"text":"you,","start":8306.95,"end":8307.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":8307.03,"end":8307.31},{"text":"Vice","start":8307.31,"end":8307.51},{"text":"President.","start":8307.51,"end":8308.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":8309.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8310","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8309.59,"end":8310.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8309.59,"end":8309.91},{"text":"you.","start":8309.91,"end":8310.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":8310.95,"end":8314.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8310.95,"end":8311.11},{"text":"now","start":8311.11,"end":8311.27},{"text":"give","start":8311.27,"end":8311.51},{"text":"the","start":8311.51,"end":8311.59},{"text":"floor","start":8311.59,"end":8311.87},{"text":"to","start":8311.87,"end":8311.95},{"text":"the","start":8311.95,"end":8312.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":8312.11,"end":8312.55},{"text":"representative","start":8312.55,"end":8313.43},{"text":"of","start":8313.43,"end":8313.51},{"text":"Algeria.","start":8313.51,"end":8314.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":146,"start":8317.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8318","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8317.23,"end":8317.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8317.23,"end":8317.63},{"text":"you.","start":8317.63,"end":8317.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for her reports, and we concur with her that excessive compliance with unilateral coercive measures is fraught with risk as it impacts human rights and the quality of life of local populations.","start":8318.11,"end":8348.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Africa Group and thanks the Special Rapporteur for the presentation of her first report.","start":8489.23,"end":8498.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8489.23,"end":8489.55},{"text":"Vice","start":8489.55,"end":8489.71},{"text":"President.","start":8489.71,"end":8490.35},{"text":"South","start":8490.87,"end":8490.95},{"text":"Africa","start":8490.95,"end":8491.39},{"text":"aligns","start":8491.39,"end":8491.75},{"text":"itself","start":8491.75,"end":8492.23},{"text":"with","start":8492.23,"end":8492.35},{"text":"the","start":8492.35,"end":8492.43},{"text":"statement","start":8492.43,"end":8492.91},{"text":"delivered","start":8492.91,"end":8493.31},{"text":"on","start":8493.31,"end":8493.43},{"text":"behalf","start":8493.43,"end":8493.79},{"text":"of","start":8493.79,"end":8493.91},{"text":"the","start":8493.91,"end":8494.03},{"text":"Africa","start":8494.03,"end":8494.39},{"text":"Group","start":8494.39,"end":8494.75},{"text":"and","start":8495.11,"end":8495.35},{"text":"thanks","start":8495.35,"end":8495.67},{"text":"the","start":8495.67,"end":8495.75},{"text":"Special","start":8495.75,"end":8496.11},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8496.11,"end":8496.55},{"text":"for","start":8496.55,"end":8496.67},{"text":"the","start":8496.67,"end":8496.79},{"text":"presentation","start":8496.79,"end":8497.51},{"text":"of","start":8497.51,"end":8497.67},{"text":"her","start":8497.67,"end":8497.79},{"text":"first","start":8497.79,"end":8498.15},{"text":"report.","start":8498.15,"end":8498.55}]},{"text":"South Africa remains deeply concerned that unilateral coercive measures continue to undermine the enjoyment of human rights, particularly the rights to health, food, development and adequate standards of living.","start":8498.87,"end":8509.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8509.59,"end":8509.83},{"text":"effects","start":8509.83,"end":8510.23},{"text":"are","start":8510.23,"end":8510.31},{"text":"often","start":8510.31,"end":8510.63},{"text":"compounded","start":8510.63,"end":8511.35},{"text":"by","start":8511.35,"end":8511.51},{"text":"over-compliance","start":8511.51,"end":8512.55},{"text":"by","start":8512.55,"end":8512.71},{"text":"financial","start":8512.71,"end":8513.27},{"text":"institutions,","start":8513.27,"end":8513.99},{"text":"businesses","start":8513.99,"end":8514.59},{"text":"and","start":8514.59,"end":8514.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8514.75,"end":8515.39},{"text":"actors,","start":8515.39,"end":8515.83},{"text":"thereby","start":8516.15,"end":8516.55},{"text":"extending","start":8516.55,"end":8517.15},{"text":"their","start":8517.15,"end":8517.31},{"text":"impact","start":8517.31,"end":8517.75},{"text":"beyond","start":8517.75,"end":8518.31},{"text":"those","start":8518.31,"end":8518.55},{"text":"formally","start":8518.55,"end":8518.95},{"text":"targeted.","start":8518.95,"end":8519.51}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the devastating humanitarian and socio-economic consequences of prolonged unilateral economic, commercial and financial measures on the people of Cuba, including their impact on access to essential goods, medicines, medical equipment and financial services.","start":8519.75,"end":8536.07,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8519.75,"end":8519.99},{"text":"are","start":8519.99,"end":8520.07},{"text":"particularly","start":8520.07,"end":8520.71},{"text":"concerned","start":8520.83,"end":8521.27},{"text":"by","start":8521.27,"end":8521.43},{"text":"the","start":8521.43,"end":8521.55},{"text":"devastating","start":8521.55,"end":8522.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8522.23,"end":8523.03},{"text":"and","start":8523.03,"end":8523.19},{"text":"socio-economic","start":8523.19,"end":8524.03},{"text":"consequences","start":8524.03,"end":8524.79},{"text":"of","start":8525.03,"end":8525.27},{"text":"prolonged","start":8525.27,"end":8525.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":8526.15,"end":8526.87},{"text":"economic,","start":8526.91,"end":8527.39},{"text":"commercial","start":8527.39,"end":8527.87},{"text":"and","start":8527.87,"end":8528.03},{"text":"financial","start":8528.03,"end":8528.55},{"text":"measures","start":8528.55,"end":8529.03},{"text":"on","start":8529.23,"end":8529.35},{"text":"the","start":8529.35,"end":8529.47},{"text":"people","start":8529.47,"end":8529.79},{"text":"of","start":8529.79,"end":8529.91},{"text":"Cuba,","start":8529.91,"end":8530.39},{"text":"including","start":8530.63,"end":8531.11},{"text":"their","start":8531.11,"end":8531.27},{"text":"impact","start":8531.27,"end":8531.75},{"text":"on","start":8531.75,"end":8531.91},{"text":"access","start":8531.91,"end":8532.31},{"text":"to","start":8532.31,"end":8532.47},{"text":"essential","start":8532.47,"end":8533.11},{"text":"goods,","start":8533.11,"end":8533.43},{"text":"medicines,","start":8533.43,"end":8533.99},{"text":"medical","start":8533.99,"end":8534.39},{"text":"equipment","start":8534.39,"end":8534.91},{"text":"and","start":8534.91,"end":8535.03},{"text":"financial","start":8535.03,"end":8535.51},{"text":"services.","start":8535.51,"end":8536.07}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we are concerned about the extraterritorial application of UCMs, which deter third country trade and investment and undermine the expansion of mutually beneficial relations, including with South Africa.","start":8536.31,"end":8548.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8536.31,"end":8536.87},{"text":"we","start":8536.95,"end":8537.19},{"text":"are","start":8537.19,"end":8537.27},{"text":"concerned","start":8537.27,"end":8537.83},{"text":"about","start":8537.83,"end":8538.07},{"text":"the","start":8538.07,"end":8538.15},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8538.15,"end":8539.35},{"text":"application","start":8539.35,"end":8540.07},{"text":"of","start":8540.07,"end":8540.31},{"text":"UCMs,","start":8540.55,"end":8540.95},{"text":"which","start":8541.15,"end":8541.43},{"text":"deter","start":8541.43,"end":8541.83},{"text":"third","start":8541.83,"end":8542.07},{"text":"country","start":8542.07,"end":8542.39},{"text":"trade","start":8542.39,"end":8542.79},{"text":"and","start":8542.79,"end":8542.99},{"text":"investment","start":8542.99,"end":8543.67},{"text":"and","start":8543.67,"end":8543.83},{"text":"undermine","start":8543.83,"end":8544.47},{"text":"the","start":8544.47,"end":8544.55},{"text":"expansion","start":8544.55,"end":8545.07},{"text":"of","start":8545.07,"end":8545.19},{"text":"mutually","start":8545.19,"end":8545.71},{"text":"beneficial","start":8545.71,"end":8546.23},{"text":"relations,","start":8546.23,"end":8546.79},{"text":"including","start":8547.03,"end":8547.39},{"text":"with","start":8547.39,"end":8547.51},{"text":"South","start":8547.51,"end":8547.71},{"text":"Africa.","start":8547.71,"end":8548.15}]},{"text":"We encourage the Special Rapporteur to strengthening evidence-based monitoring and to engage states, civil society and affected communities in documenting their impacts.","start":8548.47,"end":8557.35,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":8606.71,"end":8607.35},{"text":"must","start":8607.35,"end":8607.67},{"text":"only","start":8607.67,"end":8607.95},{"text":"be","start":8607.95,"end":8608.03},{"text":"implemented","start":8608.03,"end":8608.67},{"text":"with","start":8608.67,"end":8608.87},{"text":"authorization","start":8608.87,"end":8609.67},{"text":"of","start":8609.67,"end":8609.75},{"text":"the","start":8609.75,"end":8609.83},{"text":"UN","start":8609.83,"end":8610.15},{"text":"Security","start":8610.15,"end":8610.55},{"text":"Council","start":8610.55,"end":8611.11},{"text":"with","start":8611.35,"end":8611.59},{"text":"adequate","start":8611.59,"end":8612.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":8612.91,"end":8613.39},{"text":"for","start":8613.39,"end":8613.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8613.55,"end":8614.31},{"text":"needs","start":8614.31,"end":8614.75},{"text":"and","start":8614.75,"end":8614.99},{"text":"human","start":8614.99,"end":8615.31},{"text":"rights.","start":8615.31,"end":8615.71}]},{"text":"UCMs often have negative effects that impact the entire population.","start":8616.03,"end":8620.11,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":8616.03,"end":8616.51},{"text":"often","start":8616.51,"end":8616.91},{"text":"have","start":8616.91,"end":8617.15},{"text":"negative","start":8617.15,"end":8617.55},{"text":"effects","start":8617.55,"end":8618.03},{"text":"that","start":8618.03,"end":8618.23},{"text":"impact","start":8618.23,"end":8618.71},{"text":"the","start":8618.71,"end":8618.79},{"text":"entire","start":8618.79,"end":8619.31},{"text":"population.","start":8619.31,"end":8620.11}]},{"text":"The heaviest consequences of UCMs fall on those least able to bear them, including women, children, the elderly, and those in extreme poverty.","start":8620.43,"end":8629.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8620.43,"end":8620.55},{"text":"heaviest","start":8620.55,"end":8621.11},{"text":"consequences","start":8621.11,"end":8621.99},{"text":"of","start":8621.99,"end":8622.19},{"text":"UCMs","start":8622.19,"end":8622.67},{"text":"fall","start":8622.67,"end":8622.95},{"text":"on","start":8622.95,"end":8623.07},{"text":"those","start":8623.07,"end":8623.47},{"text":"least","start":8623.83,"end":8624.19},{"text":"able","start":8624.19,"end":8624.51},{"text":"to","start":8624.51,"end":8624.67},{"text":"bear","start":8624.67,"end":8624.91},{"text":"them,","start":8624.91,"end":8625.19},{"text":"including","start":8625.19,"end":8625.71},{"text":"women,","start":8625.71,"end":8626.03},{"text":"children,","start":8626.03,"end":8626.51},{"text":"the","start":8626.75,"end":8626.87},{"text":"elderly,","start":8626.91,"end":8627.55},{"text":"and","start":8627.79,"end":8628.07},{"text":"those","start":8628.07,"end":8628.35},{"text":"in","start":8628.35,"end":8628.51},{"text":"extreme","start":8628.51,"end":8628.83},{"text":"poverty.","start":8628.83,"end":8629.47}]},{"text":"We have taken note of the report of the country visit by the previous mandate holder to the Republic of Cuba.","start":8629.71,"end":8635.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8629.71,"end":8629.87},{"text":"have","start":8629.87,"end":8630.11},{"text":"taken","start":8630.11,"end":8630.47},{"text":"note","start":8630.47,"end":8630.67},{"text":"of","start":8630.67,"end":8630.83},{"text":"the","start":8630.83,"end":8630.95},{"text":"report","start":8630.95,"end":8631.31},{"text":"of","start":8631.31,"end":8631.39},{"text":"the","start":8631.39,"end":8631.55},{"text":"country","start":8631.55,"end":8631.87},{"text":"visit","start":8631.87,"end":8632.19},{"text":"by","start":8632.19,"end":8632.43},{"text":"the","start":8632.43,"end":8632.59},{"text":"previous","start":8632.59,"end":8633.07},{"text":"mandate","start":8633.07,"end":8633.39},{"text":"holder","start":8633.39,"end":8633.71},{"text":"to","start":8633.71,"end":8633.87},{"text":"the","start":8633.87,"end":8633.99},{"text":"Republic","start":8633.99,"end":8634.47},{"text":"of","start":8634.47,"end":8634.59},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8634.59,"end":8635.07}]},{"text":"We affirm Pakistan's sympathy with Cuba amidst the humanitarian and human rights consequences of the economic, financial, and commercial embargo.","start":8635.39,"end":8645.23,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8635.39,"end":8635.63},{"text":"affirm","start":8635.63,"end":8636.27},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":8636.43,"end":8637.03},{"text":"sympathy","start":8637.03,"end":8637.63},{"text":"with","start":8637.87,"end":8638.19},{"text":"Cuba","start":8638.19,"end":8638.55},{"text":"amidst","start":8638.59,"end":8639.15},{"text":"the","start":8639.39,"end":8639.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8639.55,"end":8640.51},{"text":"and","start":8640.51,"end":8640.83},{"text":"human","start":8640.83,"end":8641.23},{"text":"rights","start":8641.23,"end":8641.47},{"text":"consequences","start":8641.47,"end":8642.27},{"text":"of","start":8642.27,"end":8642.35},{"text":"the","start":8642.35,"end":8642.71},{"text":"economic,","start":8642.83,"end":8643.19},{"text":"financial,","start":8643.23,"end":8643.95},{"text":"and","start":8643.95,"end":8644.23},{"text":"commercial","start":8644.23,"end":8644.67},{"text":"embargo.","start":8644.67,"end":8645.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, in addition to sanctions, unilateralism and coercion are being normalized in the conduct of foreign policy.","start":8645.47,"end":8652.59,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":8740.27,"end":8740.75},{"text":"will","start":8740.75,"end":8740.87},{"text":"continue","start":8740.87,"end":8741.47},{"text":"to","start":8741.47,"end":8741.63},{"text":"prioritize","start":8741.63,"end":8742.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":8742.27,"end":8742.75},{"text":"and","start":8742.75,"end":8742.87},{"text":"international","start":8742.87,"end":8743.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":8743.35,"end":8744.27},{"text":"and","start":8744.27,"end":8744.39},{"text":"those","start":8744.39,"end":8744.59},{"text":"actions","start":8744.59,"end":8745.07},{"text":"aimed","start":8745.07,"end":8745.39},{"text":"at","start":8745.39,"end":8745.63},{"text":"addressing","start":8745.87,"end":8746.35},{"text":"the","start":8746.35,"end":8746.43},{"text":"needs","start":8746.43,"end":8746.71},{"text":"of","start":8746.71,"end":8746.79},{"text":"the","start":8746.79,"end":8746.87},{"text":"Cuban","start":8746.87,"end":8747.15},{"text":"population.","start":8747.15,"end":8747.95}]},{"text":"We will do so in step with our principles in foreign policy and with full respect for international law.","start":8748.19,"end":8754.75,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8771.59,"end":8771.75},{"text":"report","start":8771.75,"end":8772.23},{"text":"is","start":8772.23,"end":8772.35},{"text":"a","start":8772.35,"end":8772.39},{"text":"stark","start":8772.39,"end":8772.87},{"text":"reminder","start":8772.87,"end":8773.43},{"text":"that","start":8773.43,"end":8773.59},{"text":"unilateral","start":8773.67,"end":8774.31},{"text":"coercive","start":8774.31,"end":8774.79},{"text":"measures","start":8774.79,"end":8775.27},{"text":"are","start":8775.43,"end":8775.59},{"text":"not","start":8775.59,"end":8775.99},{"text":"without","start":8775.99,"end":8776.31},{"text":"human","start":8776.31,"end":8776.63},{"text":"consequences.","start":8776.63,"end":8777.51}]},{"text":"Their effects extend beyond their intended targets, reaching ordinary people and undermining the enjoyment of fundamental human rights.","start":8777.99,"end":8785.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8777.99,"end":8778.31},{"text":"effects","start":8778.31,"end":8778.75},{"text":"extend","start":8778.75,"end":8779.19},{"text":"beyond","start":8779.19,"end":8779.71},{"text":"their","start":8779.71,"end":8779.91},{"text":"intended","start":8779.91,"end":8780.35},{"text":"targets,","start":8780.35,"end":8780.95},{"text":"reaching","start":8781.19,"end":8781.63},{"text":"ordinary","start":8781.67,"end":8782.07},{"text":"people","start":8782.07,"end":8782.63},{"text":"and","start":8782.71,"end":8782.99},{"text":"undermining","start":8782.99,"end":8783.51},{"text":"the","start":8783.51,"end":8783.63},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8783.63,"end":8784.27},{"text":"of","start":8784.27,"end":8784.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":8784.35,"end":8785.03},{"text":"human","start":8785.03,"end":8785.35},{"text":"rights.","start":8785.35,"end":8785.91}]},{"text":"Ghana maintains that unilateral coercive measures should not be used as instruments of political or economic pressure.","start":8786.59,"end":8792.67,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":8786.59,"end":8786.75},{"text":"maintains","start":8786.75,"end":8787.23},{"text":"that","start":8787.23,"end":8787.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":8787.39,"end":8787.99},{"text":"coercive","start":8787.99,"end":8788.35},{"text":"measures","start":8788.35,"end":8788.83},{"text":"should","start":8788.83,"end":8789.15},{"text":"not","start":8789.15,"end":8789.35},{"text":"be","start":8789.35,"end":8789.51},{"text":"used","start":8789.51,"end":8789.95},{"text":"as","start":8789.95,"end":8790.19},{"text":"instruments","start":8790.19,"end":8790.83},{"text":"of","start":8790.83,"end":8790.91},{"text":"political","start":8790.91,"end":8791.55},{"text":"or","start":8791.55,"end":8791.75},{"text":"economic","start":8791.75,"end":8792.23},{"text":"pressure.","start":8792.23,"end":8792.67}]},{"text":"Such measures, particularly when applied extraterritorially or accompanied by overcompliance, can disrupt access to food, healthcare, education, finance, and humanitarian assistance.","start":8793.15,"end":8804.19,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8793.15,"end":8793.55},{"text":"measures,","start":8793.55,"end":8793.95},{"text":"particularly","start":8793.95,"end":8794.67},{"text":"when","start":8794.67,"end":8794.91},{"text":"applied","start":8794.91,"end":8795.39},{"text":"extraterritorially","start":8795.39,"end":8796.59},{"text":"or","start":8796.59,"end":8796.75},{"text":"accompanied","start":8796.75,"end":8797.31},{"text":"by","start":8797.31,"end":8797.43},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":8797.43,"end":8798.35},{"text":"can","start":8798.75,"end":8798.99},{"text":"disrupt","start":8798.99,"end":8799.47},{"text":"access","start":8799.47,"end":8799.87},{"text":"to","start":8799.87,"end":8800.03},{"text":"food,","start":8800.03,"end":8800.43},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8800.43,"end":8801.15},{"text":"education,","start":8801.47,"end":8802.19},{"text":"finance,","start":8802.19,"end":8802.75},{"text":"and","start":8802.75,"end":8802.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8802.99,"end":8803.59},{"text":"assistance.","start":8803.59,"end":8804.19}]},{"text":"These disruptions further constrain the development prospects of affected countries.","start":8804.59,"end":8810.43,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8804.59,"end":8805.03},{"text":"disruptions","start":8805.03,"end":8805.79},{"text":"further","start":8805.79,"end":8806.11},{"text":"constrain","start":8806.11,"end":8806.75},{"text":"the","start":8806.75,"end":8806.87},{"text":"development","start":8806.87,"end":8808.03},{"text":"prospects","start":8808.51,"end":8809.15},{"text":"of","start":8809.15,"end":8809.31},{"text":"affected","start":8809.31,"end":8809.79},{"text":"countries.","start":8809.79,"end":8810.43}]},{"text":"Ghana therefore calls for the lifting of unilateral coercive measures that adversely affect the enjoyment of human rights and reiterate our call for the immediate lifting of the long-standing embargo against Cuba.","start":8811.15,"end":8823.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8852.43,"end":8852.67},{"text":"years,","start":8852.67,"end":8853.07},{"text":"Eritrea","start":8853.07,"end":8853.43},{"text":"has","start":8853.43,"end":8853.55},{"text":"been","start":8853.55,"end":8853.71},{"text":"subjected","start":8853.71,"end":8854.23},{"text":"to","start":8854.23,"end":8854.31},{"text":"restrictive","start":8854.31,"end":8854.83},{"text":"measures","start":8854.83,"end":8855.31},{"text":"imposed","start":8855.31,"end":8855.79},{"text":"in","start":8855.79,"end":8855.91},{"text":"a","start":8855.91,"end":8855.95},{"text":"highly","start":8855.95,"end":8856.27},{"text":"politicized","start":8856.27,"end":8856.95},{"text":"context,","start":8856.95,"end":8857.63},{"text":"with","start":8857.95,"end":8858.19},{"text":"serious","start":8858.19,"end":8858.59},{"text":"implications","start":8858.59,"end":8859.27},{"text":"for","start":8859.27,"end":8859.43},{"text":"its","start":8859.43,"end":8859.55},{"text":"economic","start":8859.55,"end":8860.07},{"text":"development,","start":8860.07,"end":8860.67},{"text":"access","start":8860.67,"end":8861.07},{"text":"to","start":8861.07,"end":8861.15},{"text":"finance,","start":8861.15,"end":8861.79},{"text":"trade,","start":8861.79,"end":8862.19},{"text":"investment,","start":8862.19,"end":8862.91},{"text":"and","start":8862.91,"end":8863.15},{"text":"international","start":8863.15,"end":8863.79},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8863.79,"end":8864.67}]},{"text":"Our experience demonstrates that coercive measures rarely remain confined to their stated political objectives.","start":8865.35,"end":8871.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8865.35,"end":8865.43},{"text":"experience","start":8865.43,"end":8866.07},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8866.07,"end":8866.71},{"text":"that","start":8866.71,"end":8866.83},{"text":"coercive","start":8866.83,"end":8867.27},{"text":"measures","start":8867.27,"end":8867.83},{"text":"rarely","start":8867.83,"end":8868.63},{"text":"remain","start":8868.63,"end":8868.99},{"text":"confined","start":8868.99,"end":8869.63},{"text":"to","start":8869.63,"end":8869.71},{"text":"their","start":8869.71,"end":8869.83},{"text":"stated","start":8869.83,"end":8870.15},{"text":"political","start":8870.15,"end":8870.63},{"text":"objectives.","start":8870.63,"end":8871.35}]},{"text":"Their effects can cascade through financial institutions, commercial actors, and development partners, producing overcompliance, de-risking, and restrictions that ultimately affect ordinary people and impede the enjoyment of economic and social rights.","start":8871.59,"end":8885.99,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8871.59,"end":8871.79},{"text":"effects","start":8871.79,"end":8872.15},{"text":"can","start":8872.15,"end":8872.31},{"text":"cascade","start":8872.31,"end":8872.83},{"text":"through","start":8872.83,"end":8872.95},{"text":"financial","start":8872.95,"end":8873.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":8873.43,"end":8874.23},{"text":"commercial","start":8874.23,"end":8874.71},{"text":"actors,","start":8874.71,"end":8875.27},{"text":"and","start":8875.51,"end":8875.71},{"text":"development","start":8875.71,"end":8876.15},{"text":"partners,","start":8876.15,"end":8876.71},{"text":"producing","start":8877.03,"end":8877.75},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":8877.75,"end":8878.71},{"text":"de-risking,","start":8878.71,"end":8879.43},{"text":"and","start":8879.43,"end":8879.63},{"text":"restrictions","start":8879.63,"end":8880.39},{"text":"that","start":8880.55,"end":8880.75},{"text":"ultimately","start":8880.75,"end":8881.47},{"text":"affect","start":8881.47,"end":8881.83},{"text":"ordinary","start":8881.83,"end":8882.31},{"text":"people","start":8882.31,"end":8882.79},{"text":"and","start":8882.95,"end":8883.19},{"text":"impede","start":8883.19,"end":8883.63},{"text":"the","start":8883.63,"end":8883.71},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8883.71,"end":8884.35},{"text":"of","start":8884.35,"end":8884.47},{"text":"economic","start":8884.47,"end":8885.03},{"text":"and","start":8885.03,"end":8885.15},{"text":"social","start":8885.15,"end":8885.51},{"text":"rights.","start":8885.51,"end":8885.99}]},{"text":"The OIT therefore encourages the mandate to give particular attention to the commutative and long term effects of coercive measures, including their extraterritorial application and consequences for development.","start":8886.75,"end":8898.39,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8886.75,"end":8886.79},{"text":"OIT","start":8886.79,"end":8887.23},{"text":"therefore","start":8887.23,"end":8887.71},{"text":"encourages","start":8887.71,"end":8888.23},{"text":"the","start":8888.23,"end":8888.31},{"text":"mandate","start":8888.31,"end":8888.67},{"text":"to","start":8888.67,"end":8888.75},{"text":"give","start":8888.75,"end":8888.91},{"text":"particular","start":8888.91,"end":8889.39},{"text":"attention","start":8889.39,"end":8889.83},{"text":"to","start":8889.83,"end":8889.91},{"text":"the","start":8889.91,"end":8889.99},{"text":"commutative","start":8889.99,"end":8890.95},{"text":"and","start":8891.19,"end":8891.43},{"text":"long","start":8891.43,"end":8891.67},{"text":"term","start":8891.67,"end":8891.83},{"text":"effects","start":8891.83,"end":8892.35},{"text":"of","start":8892.35,"end":8892.47},{"text":"coercive","start":8892.47,"end":8892.95},{"text":"measures,","start":8892.95,"end":8893.43},{"text":"including","start":8893.59,"end":8894.15},{"text":"their","start":8894.15,"end":8894.39},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8894.39,"end":8895.27},{"text":"application","start":8895.27,"end":8896.07},{"text":"and","start":8896.31,"end":8896.47},{"text":"consequences","start":8896.47,"end":8897.35},{"text":"for","start":8897.35,"end":8897.67},{"text":"development.","start":8897.67,"end":8898.39}]},{"text":"Our question to the Special Rapporteur is: Continuing the excellent work of the previous Special Rapporteur, what tangible mechanisms do you intend to establish to ensure that the experiences of affected countries, including Eritrea, are systematically documented and that those affected have access to effective accountability, remedies and redress?","start":8898.87,"end":8918.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8898.87,"end":8898.95},{"text":"question","start":8898.95,"end":8899.27},{"text":"to","start":8899.27,"end":8899.35},{"text":"the","start":8899.35,"end":8899.43},{"text":"Special","start":8899.43,"end":8899.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8899.79,"end":8900.31},{"text":"is:","start":8900.31,"end":8900.63},{"text":"Continuing","start":8900.87,"end":8901.51},{"text":"the","start":8901.51,"end":8901.63},{"text":"excellent","start":8901.63,"end":8901.99},{"text":"work","start":8901.99,"end":8902.27},{"text":"of","start":8902.27,"end":8902.35},{"text":"the","start":8902.35,"end":8902.47},{"text":"previous","start":8902.47,"end":8902.83},{"text":"Special","start":8902.83,"end":8903.19},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":8903.19,"end":8903.83},{"text":"what","start":8903.95,"end":8904.31},{"text":"tangible","start":8904.31,"end":8904.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8904.71,"end":8905.43},{"text":"do","start":8905.43,"end":8905.55},{"text":"you","start":8905.55,"end":8905.63},{"text":"intend","start":8905.63,"end":8905.95},{"text":"to","start":8905.95,"end":8906.03},{"text":"establish","start":8906.03,"end":8906.63},{"text":"to","start":8906.63,"end":8906.83},{"text":"ensure","start":8906.83,"end":8907.27},{"text":"that","start":8907.27,"end":8907.47},{"text":"the","start":8907.47,"end":8907.55},{"text":"experiences","start":8907.55,"end":8908.39},{"text":"of","start":8908.39,"end":8908.47},{"text":"affected","start":8908.47,"end":8908.91},{"text":"countries,","start":8908.91,"end":8909.51},{"text":"including","start":8909.67,"end":8910.15},{"text":"Eritrea,","start":8910.15,"end":8910.71},{"text":"are","start":8910.95,"end":8911.11},{"text":"systematically","start":8911.11,"end":8911.95},{"text":"documented","start":8911.95,"end":8912.71},{"text":"and","start":8913.03,"end":8913.23},{"text":"that","start":8913.23,"end":8913.43},{"text":"those","start":8913.43,"end":8913.83},{"text":"affected","start":8913.83,"end":8914.31},{"text":"have","start":8914.31,"end":8914.47},{"text":"access","start":8914.47,"end":8914.95},{"text":"to","start":8914.95,"end":8915.07},{"text":"effective","start":8915.07,"end":8915.47},{"text":"accountability,","start":8915.47,"end":8916.39},{"text":"remedies","start":8916.63,"end":8917.27},{"text":"and","start":8917.35,"end":8917.67},{"text":"redress?","start":8917.67,"end":8918.23}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":8918.47,"end":8919.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8918.47,"end":8918.55},{"text":"thank","start":8918.55,"end":8918.75},{"text":"you,","start":8918.75,"end":8918.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":8918.83,"end":8919.07},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8919.07,"end":8919.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":159,"start":8921.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8922","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8921.59,"end":8921.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8921.59,"end":8921.83},{"text":"you.","start":8921.83,"end":8921.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of China.","start":8923.51,"end":8926.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8923.51,"end":8923.59},{"text":"now","start":8923.59,"end":8923.79},{"text":"give","start":8923.83,"end":8923.99},{"text":"the","start":8923.99,"end":8924.11},{"text":"floor","start":8924.11,"end":8924.39},{"text":"to","start":8924.39,"end":8924.55},{"text":"the","start":8924.55,"end":8924.71},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8924.71,"end":8925.27},{"text":"Representative","start":8925.27,"end":8926.07},{"text":"of","start":8926.07,"end":8926.31},{"text":"China.","start":8926.31,"end":8926.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":160,"start":8929.39,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=8930","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, China notes the SR's report, taking stock of the work of her predecessors and setting out future direction.","start":8929.39,"end":8940.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":8929.39,"end":8929.59},{"text":"President,","start":8929.59,"end":8930.31},{"text":"China","start":8930.55,"end":8930.99},{"text":"notes","start":8930.99,"end":8931.35},{"text":"the","start":8931.35,"end":8931.47},{"text":"SR's","start":8931.51,"end":8932.23},{"text":"report,","start":8932.23,"end":8932.95},{"text":"taking","start":8933.19,"end":8933.67},{"text":"stock","start":8933.67,"end":8934.07},{"text":"of","start":8934.07,"end":8934.23},{"text":"the","start":8934.23,"end":8934.39},{"text":"work","start":8934.39,"end":8934.79},{"text":"of","start":8934.95,"end":8935.27},{"text":"her","start":8935.27,"end":8935.59},{"text":"predecessors","start":8935.59,"end":8936.63},{"text":"and","start":8937.35,"end":8937.75},{"text":"setting","start":8937.75,"end":8938.31},{"text":"out","start":8938.31,"end":8938.79},{"text":"future","start":8939.03,"end":8939.59},{"text":"direction.","start":8939.59,"end":8940.31}]},{"text":"We note the report of the visit to Cuba and support conclusions and recommendations therein, calling the international community to abide by the GA resolutions and to respect Cuba's sovereignty and people's human rights.","start":8941.27,"end":8955.67,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8941.27,"end":8941.47},{"text":"note","start":8941.47,"end":8941.99},{"text":"the","start":8941.99,"end":8942.11},{"text":"report","start":8942.11,"end":8942.79},{"text":"of","start":8942.79,"end":8942.95},{"text":"the","start":8942.95,"end":8943.07},{"text":"visit","start":8943.07,"end":8943.55},{"text":"to","start":8943.55,"end":8943.63},{"text":"Cuba","start":8943.63,"end":8944.07},{"text":"and","start":8944.55,"end":8944.71},{"text":"support","start":8944.71,"end":8945.43},{"text":"conclusions","start":8945.51,"end":8946.39},{"text":"and","start":8946.39,"end":8946.51},{"text":"recommendations","start":8946.51,"end":8947.43},{"text":"therein,","start":8947.43,"end":8947.99},{"text":"calling","start":8948.23,"end":8948.71},{"text":"the","start":8948.71,"end":8948.83},{"text":"international","start":8948.83,"end":8949.39},{"text":"community","start":8949.39,"end":8949.99},{"text":"to","start":8949.99,"end":8950.11},{"text":"abide","start":8950.11,"end":8950.55},{"text":"by","start":8950.55,"end":8950.71},{"text":"the","start":8950.71,"end":8950.87},{"text":"GA","start":8950.87,"end":8951.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":8951.19,"end":8952.07},{"text":"and","start":8952.31,"end":8952.47},{"text":"to","start":8952.47,"end":8952.55},{"text":"respect","start":8952.55,"end":8953.19},{"text":"Cuba's","start":8953.19,"end":8953.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8953.83,"end":8954.35},{"text":"and","start":8954.35,"end":8954.47},{"text":"people's","start":8954.47,"end":8954.95},{"text":"human","start":8954.95,"end":8955.27},{"text":"rights.","start":8955.27,"end":8955.67}]},{"text":"UCMs are and constitute outright hegemonism and power politics.","start":8956.47,"end":8961.95,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":8956.47,"end":8956.87},{"text":"are","start":8957.35,"end":8957.47},{"text":"and","start":8958.19,"end":8958.39},{"text":"constitute","start":8958.39,"end":8959.23},{"text":"outright","start":8959.39,"end":8959.87},{"text":"hegemonism","start":8959.87,"end":8960.83},{"text":"and","start":8960.83,"end":8961.03},{"text":"power","start":8961.03,"end":8961.31},{"text":"politics.","start":8961.31,"end":8961.95}]},{"text":"They blatantly violate UN Charter's purposes and principles and undermine multilateralism and the foundation of international rule of law, as well as the right to life and to development of people of countries concerned.","start":8962.11,"end":8975.23,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"certain","start":8975.87,"end":8976.07},{"text":"countries","start":8976.07,"end":8976.63},{"text":"have","start":8976.63,"end":8976.87},{"text":"appalling","start":8976.87,"end":8977.51},{"text":"human","start":8977.51,"end":8977.99},{"text":"rights","start":8977.99,"end":8978.23},{"text":"record,","start":8978.23,"end":8978.71},{"text":"yet","start":8978.71,"end":8979.11},{"text":"use","start":8979.35,"end":8980.07},{"text":"UCMs","start":8980.07,"end":8980.39},{"text":"at","start":8980.39,"end":8980.55},{"text":"will","start":8980.55,"end":8980.95},{"text":"on","start":8980.95,"end":8981.07},{"text":"the","start":8981.07,"end":8981.19},{"text":"basis","start":8981.19,"end":8981.67},{"text":"of","start":8981.67,"end":8981.83},{"text":"their","start":8981.83,"end":8982.23},{"text":"domestic","start":8982.23,"end":8982.79},{"text":"law","start":8982.79,"end":8983.11},{"text":"to","start":8983.43,"end":8983.55},{"text":"violate","start":8983.55,"end":8984.07},{"text":"human","start":8984.07,"end":8984.31},{"text":"rights","start":8984.31,"end":8984.63},{"text":"in","start":8984.63,"end":8984.87},{"text":"the","start":8984.87,"end":8984.95},{"text":"name","start":8984.95,"end":8985.27},{"text":"of","start":8985.27,"end":8985.43},{"text":"democracy,","start":8985.43,"end":8986.23},{"text":"jeopardizing","start":8986.39,"end":8987.19},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":8987.19,"end":8988.31}]},{"text":"As an important member of the global south and a victim of UCMs, China stands ready to strengthen cooperation with all parties, including the UN human rights mechanism, to eliminate negative impact of UCMs across the world, and to jointly promote a sound development of the international human rights cause.","start":8988.79,"end":9010.39,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. 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have noted with concern the widening scope of the work and the humanitarian costs that come, including infant mortality and the deaths of newborns in the targeted states.","start":9057.31,"end":9074.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9074.67,"end":9074.79},{"text":"are","start":9074.79,"end":9074.87},{"text":"concerned,","start":9074.87,"end":9075.47},{"text":"as","start":9075.55,"end":9075.79},{"text":"is","start":9075.79,"end":9076.03},{"text":"the","start":9076.03,"end":9076.11},{"text":"Special","start":9076.11,"end":9076.43},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":9076.43,"end":9077.07},{"text":"on","start":9077.47,"end":9077.87},{"text":"the","start":9078.27,"end":9078.39},{"text":"issue","start":9079.15,"end":9079.51},{"text":"of","start":9079.51,"end":9079.63},{"text":"compliance.","start":9079.63,"end":9081.31}]},{"text":"and the impact on third-party countries as well that have nothing to do with these conflicts.","start":9083.43,"end":9089.27,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9083.43,"end":9083.71},{"text":"the","start":9083.75,"end":9083.95},{"text":"impact","start":9084.07,"end":9084.87},{"text":"on","start":9084.87,"end":9085.03},{"text":"third-party","start":9085.03,"end":9085.67},{"text":"countries","start":9085.67,"end":9086.23},{"text":"as","start":9086.23,"end":9086.31},{"text":"well","start":9086.31,"end":9086.47},{"text":"that","start":9086.47,"end":9086.63},{"text":"have","start":9086.63,"end":9086.79},{"text":"nothing","start":9086.79,"end":9087.03},{"text":"to","start":9087.03,"end":9087.15},{"text":"do","start":9087.15,"end":9087.75},{"text":"with","start":9087.75,"end":9088.03},{"text":"these","start":9088.03,"end":9088.31},{"text":"conflicts.","start":9088.31,"end":9089.27}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we are willing to strengthen dialogue and international cooperation and preserve human rights and the dignity of people with respect for sovereignty and sovereign equality.","start":9092.79,"end":9104.71,"topics":[{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. 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wish the Special Rapporteur full success in the discharge of her mandate.","start":9104.71,"end":9108.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9104.71,"end":9105.03},{"text":"wish","start":9105.11,"end":9105.43},{"text":"the","start":9105.43,"end":9105.55},{"text":"Special","start":9105.55,"end":9105.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9105.79,"end":9106.31},{"text":"full","start":9106.31,"end":9106.63},{"text":"success","start":9106.63,"end":9107.19},{"text":"in","start":9107.19,"end":9107.35},{"text":"the","start":9107.35,"end":9107.43},{"text":"discharge","start":9107.43,"end":9107.87},{"text":"of","start":9107.87,"end":9107.95},{"text":"her","start":9107.95,"end":9108.07},{"text":"mandate.","start":9108.07,"end":9108.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRQ","affiliation_full":"Iraq","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":163,"start":9109.43,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=9110","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":9278.11,"end":9278.83},{"text":"are","start":9278.83,"end":9279.11},{"text":"responsive","start":9279.11,"end":9280.03},{"text":"and","start":9280.03,"end":9280.35},{"text":"entirely","start":9280.35,"end":9280.91},{"text":"reversible.","start":9280.91,"end":9281.79}]},{"text":"They may be cancelled in response to changes or improvements, as we have indeed done with regard to Syria earlier.","start":9283.47,"end":9292.67,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The State of Palestine congratulates Special Rapporteur Zeina Jalad on her appointment and wishes her every success in discharging this mandate.","start":9307.83,"end":9316.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9307.83,"end":9308.03},{"text":"you,","start":9308.03,"end":9308.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":9308.11,"end":9308.43},{"text":"President.","start":9308.43,"end":9309.03},{"text":"The","start":9309.11,"end":9309.27},{"text":"State","start":9309.27,"end":9309.47},{"text":"of","start":9309.47,"end":9309.59},{"text":"Palestine","start":9309.59,"end":9310.07},{"text":"congratulates","start":9310.07,"end":9310.99},{"text":"Special","start":9310.99,"end":9311.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9311.35,"end":9311.83},{"text":"Zeina","start":9311.83,"end":9312.27},{"text":"Jalad","start":9312.27,"end":9312.71},{"text":"on","start":9312.71,"end":9312.87},{"text":"her","start":9312.87,"end":9313.03},{"text":"appointment","start":9313.03,"end":9313.67},{"text":"and","start":9313.67,"end":9313.83},{"text":"wishes","start":9313.83,"end":9314.23},{"text":"her","start":9314.23,"end":9314.47},{"text":"every","start":9314.71,"end":9315.03},{"text":"success","start":9315.03,"end":9315.51},{"text":"in","start":9315.51,"end":9315.67},{"text":"discharging","start":9315.67,"end":9316.27},{"text":"this","start":9316.27,"end":9316.39},{"text":"mandate.","start":9316.39,"end":9316.87}]},{"text":"We assure her of our full support and cooperation.","start":9316.87,"end":9319.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9316.87,"end":9317.03},{"text":"assure","start":9317.03,"end":9317.35},{"text":"her","start":9317.35,"end":9317.55},{"text":"of","start":9317.55,"end":9317.67},{"text":"our","start":9317.67,"end":9317.83},{"text":"full","start":9317.83,"end":9318.15},{"text":"support","start":9318.15,"end":9318.63},{"text":"and","start":9318.63,"end":9318.79},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9318.79,"end":9319.51}]},{"text":"We welcome her first report and its human rights-based approach.","start":9319.99,"end":9323.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9319.99,"end":9320.27},{"text":"welcome","start":9320.27,"end":9320.63},{"text":"her","start":9320.63,"end":9320.87},{"text":"first","start":9320.87,"end":9321.19},{"text":"report","start":9321.19,"end":9321.71},{"text":"and","start":9321.71,"end":9321.87},{"text":"its","start":9321.87,"end":9322.03},{"text":"human","start":9322.03,"end":9322.39},{"text":"rights-based","start":9322.39,"end":9323.11},{"text":"approach.","start":9323.11,"end":9323.67}]},{"text":"Israel, the occupying power, has imposed an illegal and inhumane blockade on Gaza for over 19 years, a severe act of collective punishment that continues to create conditions of life so unlivable as to perpetuate the killing of Palestinians.","start":9324.47,"end":9339.43,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9430.43,"end":9430.91},{"text":"UCMs","start":9431.03,"end":9431.55},{"text":"are","start":9431.55,"end":9431.63},{"text":"even","start":9431.63,"end":9431.91},{"text":"targeted","start":9431.91,"end":9432.43},{"text":"against","start":9432.43,"end":9432.79},{"text":"democratic","start":9432.79,"end":9433.47},{"text":"institutions","start":9433.47,"end":9434.51},{"text":"and","start":9434.71,"end":9434.87},{"text":"UN","start":9434.87,"end":9435.15},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9435.15,"end":9436.03},{"text":"including","start":9436.03,"end":9436.59},{"text":"the","start":9436.59,"end":9436.71},{"text":"ICC","start":9436.71,"end":9437.55},{"text":"and","start":9437.99,"end":9438.11},{"text":"special","start":9438.11,"end":9438.59},{"text":"procedures","start":9438.59,"end":9439.31},{"text":"of","start":9439.31,"end":9439.55},{"text":"this","start":9439.55,"end":9439.71},{"text":"Council.","start":9439.71,"end":9440.35}]},{"text":"We welcome the rapporteur's emphasis on a human rights-based participatory approach addressing the extraterritorial impact on third states and the structural failures of humanitarian exemptions.","start":9441.47,"end":9456.95,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. 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SETIM and the American Association of Jurists welcome the new Special Rapporteur and look forward to working with 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thank her for presenting the report on Cuba.","start":9626.19,"end":9628.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9626.19,"end":9626.43},{"text":"thank","start":9626.43,"end":9626.67},{"text":"her","start":9626.67,"end":9626.83},{"text":"for","start":9626.83,"end":9627.07},{"text":"presenting","start":9627.07,"end":9627.59},{"text":"the","start":9627.59,"end":9627.67},{"text":"report","start":9627.67,"end":9628.11},{"text":"on","start":9628.11,"end":9628.19},{"text":"Cuba.","start":9628.19,"end":9628.59}]},{"text":"The report confirms the devastating human rights impact of the UCMs imposed by the United States.","start":9629.15,"end":9635.23,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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call on the Special Rapporteur to keep Cuba high on the mandate's agenda, and we stand ready to support our efforts to uphold the international law and secure implementation of the report's 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Production.","start":9709.87,"end":9715.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9709.87,"end":9710.03},{"text":"now","start":9710.03,"end":9710.27},{"text":"give","start":9710.27,"end":9710.51},{"text":"the","start":9710.51,"end":9710.63},{"text":"floor","start":9710.63,"end":9710.99},{"text":"to","start":9710.99,"end":9711.15},{"text":"the","start":9711.23,"end":9711.43},{"text":"representative","start":9711.43,"end":9712.43},{"text":"of","start":9712.43,"end":9712.67},{"text":"Cuban","start":9712.67,"end":9713.23},{"text":"Association","start":9713.23,"end":9713.83},{"text":"of","start":9713.83,"end":9713.95},{"text":"Animal","start":9713.95,"end":9714.35},{"text":"Production.","start":9714.35,"end":9715.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":176,"start":9719.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=9720","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9764.59,"end":9764.71},{"text":"blockade","start":9764.75,"end":9765.35},{"text":"impedes","start":9765.35,"end":9765.75},{"text":"the","start":9765.75,"end":9765.87},{"text":"right","start":9765.87,"end":9766.31},{"text":"to","start":9766.31,"end":9766.51},{"text":"inputs,","start":9766.51,"end":9767.31},{"text":"replacement","start":9768.67,"end":9769.39},{"text":"spare","start":9769.39,"end":9769.79},{"text":"parts","start":9769.79,"end":9770.15},{"text":"for","start":9770.15,"end":9770.35},{"text":"machines,","start":9770.35,"end":9771.15},{"text":"tractors,","start":9771.15,"end":9771.95},{"text":"harvesters,","start":9772.35,"end":9773.07},{"text":"and","start":9773.07,"end":9773.35},{"text":"other","start":9773.35,"end":9773.59},{"text":"transportation","start":9773.59,"end":9774.51},{"text":"equipment","start":9774.71,"end":9775.07},{"text":"that's","start":9775.07,"end":9775.35},{"text":"paralyzed","start":9775.35,"end":9775.87},{"text":"as","start":9775.87,"end":9776.11},{"text":"they","start":9776.11,"end":9776.35},{"text":"are","start":9776.35,"end":9776.75},{"text":"obsolete,","start":9777.31,"end":9777.95},{"text":"as","start":9778.15,"end":9778.35},{"text":"well","start":9778.35,"end":9778.75},{"text":"as","start":9778.75,"end":9779.23},{"text":"feed,","start":9780.59,"end":9781.39},{"text":"soy,","start":9781.55,"end":9782.11},{"text":"corn","start":9782.19,"end":9782.99},{"text":"for","start":9783.31,"end":9783.63},{"text":"animals,","start":9783.63,"end":9784.19},{"text":"as","start":9784.19,"end":9784.35},{"text":"well","start":9784.35,"end":9784.59},{"text":"as","start":9784.59,"end":9784.91},{"text":"chemicals","start":9785.07,"end":9785.79},{"text":"that","start":9785.79,"end":9786.19},{"text":"are","start":9786.19,"end":9786.43},{"text":"needed","start":9786.51,"end":9787.07},{"text":"to","start":9787.79,"end":9788.03},{"text":"fight","start":9788.03,"end":9788.51},{"text":"pests.","start":9789.39,"end":9790.03}]},{"text":"The industrial processes are also affected.","start":9790.43,"end":9793.95,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9790.43,"end":9790.51},{"text":"industrial","start":9790.63,"end":9791.23},{"text":"processes","start":9791.23,"end":9791.87},{"text":"are","start":9792.19,"end":9792.59},{"text":"also","start":9792.83,"end":9793.31},{"text":"affected.","start":9793.31,"end":9793.95}]},{"text":"The blockade prevents fuel, fats, and other materials that are necessary for our system.","start":9794.75,"end":9805.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9794.75,"end":9794.95},{"text":"blockade","start":9796.59,"end":9797.39},{"text":"prevents","start":9798.03,"end":9798.67},{"text":"fuel,","start":9798.67,"end":9799.47},{"text":"fats,","start":9801.15,"end":9801.55},{"text":"and","start":9801.63,"end":9801.87},{"text":"other","start":9801.87,"end":9802.11},{"text":"materials","start":9802.11,"end":9802.83},{"text":"that","start":9802.83,"end":9803.03},{"text":"are","start":9803.03,"end":9803.15},{"text":"necessary","start":9803.15,"end":9803.87},{"text":"for","start":9803.87,"end":9804.43},{"text":"our","start":9804.67,"end":9804.99},{"text":"system.","start":9804.99,"end":9805.39}]},{"text":"The blockade also impedes exports of campesinos, and this is something that we see with tobacco, for example.","start":9805.39,"end":9814.99,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9805.39,"end":9805.51},{"text":"blockade","start":9805.51,"end":9805.87},{"text":"also","start":9805.87,"end":9806.19},{"text":"impedes","start":9806.19,"end":9806.83},{"text":"exports","start":9808.11,"end":9808.75},{"text":"of","start":9808.75,"end":9808.99},{"text":"campesinos,","start":9808.99,"end":9809.79},{"text":"and","start":9811.71,"end":9812.03},{"text":"this","start":9812.11,"end":9812.51},{"text":"is","start":9812.67,"end":9812.91},{"text":"something","start":9812.91,"end":9813.31},{"text":"that","start":9813.31,"end":9813.43},{"text":"we","start":9813.43,"end":9813.51},{"text":"see","start":9813.51,"end":9813.63},{"text":"with","start":9813.63,"end":9813.75},{"text":"tobacco,","start":9813.75,"end":9814.27},{"text":"for","start":9814.27,"end":9814.47},{"text":"example.","start":9814.47,"end":9814.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Cuban Association of Animal Production","affiliation_full":"Cuban Association of Animal Production","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":177,"start":9817.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=9818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of International Network of Human Rights and Rule of Law for a joint statement.","start":9817.87,"end":9825.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9817.87,"end":9818.11},{"text":"now","start":9818.11,"end":9818.35},{"text":"give","start":9818.35,"end":9818.59},{"text":"the","start":9818.59,"end":9818.71},{"text":"floor","start":9818.71,"end":9819.07},{"text":"to","start":9819.07,"end":9819.31},{"text":"the","start":9819.31,"end":9819.51},{"text":"representative","start":9819.87,"end":9820.91},{"text":"of","start":9820.95,"end":9821.15},{"text":"International","start":9821.23,"end":9822.15},{"text":"Network","start":9822.15,"end":9822.67},{"text":"of","start":9822.71,"end":9822.83},{"text":"Human","start":9822.83,"end":9823.15},{"text":"Rights","start":9823.15,"end":9823.55},{"text":"and","start":9823.55,"end":9824.03},{"text":"Rule","start":9824.03,"end":9824.23},{"text":"of","start":9824.23,"end":9824.43},{"text":"Law","start":9824.43,"end":9824.75},{"text":"for","start":9824.75,"end":9824.95},{"text":"a","start":9824.95,"end":9824.99},{"text":"joint","start":9824.99,"end":9825.23},{"text":"statement.","start":9825.23,"end":9825.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":178,"start":9827.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=9828","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9827.91,"end":9829.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9827.91,"end":9828.23},{"text":"you,","start":9828.23,"end":9828.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":9828.43,"end":9828.91},{"text":"Vice","start":9828.91,"end":9829.27},{"text":"President.","start":9829.27,"end":9829.91}]},{"text":"We thank the special rapporteur for the report on the human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures.","start":9829.91,"end":9835.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9829.91,"end":9830.23},{"text":"thank","start":9830.23,"end":9830.51},{"text":"the","start":9830.51,"end":9830.59},{"text":"special","start":9830.63,"end":9831.07},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9831.07,"end":9831.51},{"text":"for","start":9831.51,"end":9831.75},{"text":"the","start":9831.75,"end":9831.83},{"text":"report","start":9831.83,"end":9832.55},{"text":"on","start":9832.55,"end":9832.67},{"text":"the","start":9832.67,"end":9832.75},{"text":"human","start":9832.75,"end":9833.11},{"text":"rights","start":9833.11,"end":9833.43},{"text":"impact","start":9833.43,"end":9833.99},{"text":"of","start":9833.99,"end":9834.15},{"text":"unilateral","start":9834.15,"end":9834.79},{"text":"coercive","start":9834.79,"end":9835.31},{"text":"measures.","start":9835.31,"end":9835.91}]},{"text":"We wish to draw attention to how such measures, including prescription regimes imposed by Western states, continue to affect the Eelam Tamil people's struggle for self-determination.","start":9836.31,"end":9847.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10084.39,"end":10084.47},{"text":"call","start":10084.47,"end":10084.75},{"text":"on","start":10084.75,"end":10084.87},{"text":"the","start":10084.87,"end":10085.03},{"text":"Special","start":10085.03,"end":10085.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10085.35,"end":10085.91},{"text":"on","start":10085.91,"end":10086.31},{"text":"UCMs","start":10086.63,"end":10087.11},{"text":"to","start":10087.11,"end":10087.19},{"text":"examine","start":10087.19,"end":10087.75},{"text":"the","start":10087.75,"end":10087.87},{"text":"use","start":10087.87,"end":10088.23},{"text":"of","start":10088.23,"end":10088.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":10088.47,"end":10089.19},{"text":"as","start":10089.19,"end":10089.39},{"text":"a","start":10089.39,"end":10089.43},{"text":"tool","start":10089.43,"end":10089.91},{"text":"for","start":10089.91,"end":10090.19},{"text":"regime","start":10090.19,"end":10090.55},{"text":"change","start":10090.55,"end":10090.95},{"text":"and","start":10090.95,"end":10091.27},{"text":"the","start":10091.27,"end":10091.35},{"text":"violation","start":10091.35,"end":10091.99},{"text":"of","start":10091.99,"end":10092.31},{"text":"people's","start":10092.31,"end":10093.19},{"text":"right","start":10093.19,"end":10093.31},{"text":"to","start":10093.31,"end":10093.39},{"text":"self-determination","start":10093.39,"end":10094.63},{"text":"among","start":10094.63,"end":10095.03},{"text":"all","start":10095.03,"end":10095.39},{"text":"other","start":10095.39,"end":10095.67},{"text":"human","start":10095.67,"end":10095.99},{"text":"rights.","start":10095.99,"end":10096.47}]},{"text":"We request the Special Rapporteur to continue documenting all human rights under sanction as a move toward providing the UCM victims with adequate and timely compensations.","start":10097.03,"end":10108.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":10109.11,"end":10110.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10109.11,"end":10109.31},{"text":"thank","start":10109.31,"end":10109.59},{"text":"you,","start":10109.59,"end":10109.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":10109.75,"end":10110.23},{"text":"President.","start":10110.23,"end":10110.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Iranian Society of Traditional Medicine and Health Developers","affiliation_full":"Iranian Society of Traditional Medicine and Health Developers","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":183,"start":10112.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10113","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10112.67,"end":10113.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10112.67,"end":10112.91},{"text":"you.","start":10112.91,"end":10113.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of International Confederation of Catholic Charities, Joint 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President, Caritas and co-signatories congratulate the Special Rapporteur on her appointment and welcome her report outlining the roadmap and vision for her 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reiterate our support for the mandate on UCM and its contribution to understanding the human rights and humanitarian 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particularly welcome the mandate's focus on the human cost of sanctions.","start":10136.23,"end":10140.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10136.23,"end":10136.39},{"text":"particularly","start":10136.39,"end":10137.03},{"text":"welcome","start":10137.03,"end":10137.51},{"text":"the","start":10137.67,"end":10137.75},{"text":"mandate's","start":10137.75,"end":10138.27},{"text":"focus","start":10138.27,"end":10138.63},{"text":"on","start":10138.63,"end":10138.75},{"text":"the","start":10138.75,"end":10138.83},{"text":"human","start":10138.83,"end":10139.11},{"text":"cost","start":10139.11,"end":10139.43},{"text":"of","start":10139.43,"end":10139.51},{"text":"sanctions.","start":10139.51,"end":10140.15}]},{"text":"Through our daily engagement with communities affected by poverty, conflict and humanitarian crisis, we witnessed the harm and heavy unintended consequences sanctions can have on the realization of economic, social and cultural rights, including access to food, healthcare, livelihoods and essential services.","start":10140.55,"end":10157.75,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal 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President, our engagement is grounded in integral human development, placing human dignity, solidarity, and the common good at the center of our action.","start":10184.71,"end":10193.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10184.71,"end":10185.03},{"text":"President,","start":10185.03,"end":10185.55},{"text":"our","start":10185.59,"end":10185.91},{"text":"engagement","start":10185.91,"end":10186.51},{"text":"is","start":10186.51,"end":10186.71},{"text":"grounded","start":10186.71,"end":10187.19},{"text":"in","start":10187.19,"end":10187.31},{"text":"integral","start":10187.31,"end":10187.75},{"text":"human","start":10187.75,"end":10187.99},{"text":"development,","start":10187.99,"end":10188.71},{"text":"placing","start":10189.03,"end":10189.51},{"text":"human","start":10189.51,"end":10189.83},{"text":"dignity,","start":10189.83,"end":10190.23},{"text":"solidarity,","start":10190.23,"end":10190.99},{"text":"and","start":10190.99,"end":10191.15},{"text":"the","start":10191.15,"end":10191.23},{"text":"common","start":10191.23,"end":10191.59},{"text":"good","start":10191.59,"end":10191.83},{"text":"at","start":10191.83,"end":10191.99},{"text":"the","start":10191.99,"end":10192.07},{"text":"center","start":10192.07,"end":10192.63},{"text":"of","start":10192.63,"end":10192.71},{"text":"our","start":10192.71,"end":10192.95},{"text":"action.","start":10192.95,"end":10193.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the Special Rapporteur's roadmap and look forward to constructive engagement to ensure that human dignity and human rights remain central to discussions on UCM.","start":10193.95,"end":10203.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10193.95,"end":10193.99},{"text":"welcome","start":10193.99,"end":10194.59},{"text":"the","start":10194.59,"end":10194.71},{"text":"Special","start":10194.71,"end":10195.07},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":10195.07,"end":10195.63},{"text":"roadmap","start":10195.63,"end":10196.19},{"text":"and","start":10196.35,"end":10196.59},{"text":"look","start":10196.59,"end":10196.75},{"text":"forward","start":10196.75,"end":10197.19},{"text":"to","start":10197.19,"end":10197.31},{"text":"constructive","start":10197.31,"end":10197.95},{"text":"engagement","start":10197.95,"end":10198.55},{"text":"to","start":10198.55,"end":10198.63},{"text":"ensure","start":10198.63,"end":10198.99},{"text":"that","start":10198.99,"end":10199.11},{"text":"human","start":10199.11,"end":10199.39},{"text":"dignity","start":10199.39,"end":10199.83},{"text":"and","start":10199.83,"end":10199.95},{"text":"human","start":10199.95,"end":10200.27},{"text":"rights","start":10200.27,"end":10200.59},{"text":"remain","start":10200.59,"end":10200.99},{"text":"central","start":10200.99,"end":10201.39},{"text":"to","start":10201.39,"end":10201.59},{"text":"discussions","start":10201.59,"end":10202.35},{"text":"on","start":10202.71,"end":10202.79},{"text":"UCM.","start":10202.83,"end":10203.35}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":10203.63,"end":10205.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10203.63,"end":10203.79},{"text":"thank","start":10203.79,"end":10204.03},{"text":"you,","start":10204.03,"end":10204.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":10204.11,"end":10204.43},{"text":"President.","start":10204.43,"end":10205.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Caritas","affiliation_full":"Caritas","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":185,"start":10206.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10207","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10206.91,"end":10207.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10206.91,"end":10207.23},{"text":"you.","start":10207.23,"end":10207.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of APG 23, joint 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appointment as Special Rapporteur and thanks her for the stocktaking and vision mapping 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also welcome the report of the former special rapporteur on her country visit to Cuba, which clearly documents how UCM cause enormous suffering of the population.","start":10223.03,"end":10233.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10223.03,"end":10223.15},{"text":"also","start":10223.15,"end":10223.39},{"text":"welcome","start":10223.39,"end":10223.79},{"text":"the","start":10223.79,"end":10223.91},{"text":"report","start":10223.91,"end":10224.31},{"text":"of","start":10224.31,"end":10224.39},{"text":"the","start":10224.39,"end":10224.51},{"text":"former","start":10224.51,"end":10224.91},{"text":"special","start":10224.91,"end":10225.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":10225.23,"end":10225.79},{"text":"on","start":10225.79,"end":10225.87},{"text":"her","start":10226.11,"end":10226.43},{"text":"country","start":10226.43,"end":10226.91},{"text":"visit","start":10226.91,"end":10227.27},{"text":"to","start":10227.27,"end":10227.39},{"text":"Cuba,","start":10227.39,"end":10227.87},{"text":"which","start":10228.03,"end":10228.35},{"text":"clearly","start":10228.35,"end":10228.79},{"text":"documents","start":10228.79,"end":10229.47},{"text":"how","start":10229.47,"end":10229.63},{"text":"UCM","start":10229.63,"end":10230.19},{"text":"cause","start":10230.27,"end":10230.67},{"text":"enormous","start":10230.91,"end":10231.67},{"text":"suffering","start":10231.67,"end":10232.19},{"text":"of","start":10232.51,"end":10232.67},{"text":"the","start":10232.67,"end":10232.75},{"text":"population.","start":10232.75,"end":10233.63}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the continued proliferation, extraterritorial reach, and over-enforcement of unilateral coercive measures.","start":10234.11,"end":10241.87,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10234.11,"end":10234.19},{"text":"remain","start":10234.19,"end":10234.55},{"text":"deeply","start":10234.55,"end":10234.87},{"text":"concerned","start":10234.87,"end":10235.39},{"text":"by","start":10235.39,"end":10235.51},{"text":"the","start":10235.51,"end":10235.63},{"text":"continued","start":10235.63,"end":10236.15},{"text":"proliferation,","start":10236.15,"end":10236.99},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":10236.99,"end":10237.95},{"text":"reach,","start":10238.03,"end":10238.59},{"text":"and","start":10238.91,"end":10239.15},{"text":"over-enforcement","start":10239.15,"end":10240.11},{"text":"of","start":10240.11,"end":10240.23},{"text":"unilateral","start":10240.23,"end":10240.83},{"text":"coercive","start":10240.83,"end":10241.31},{"text":"measures.","start":10241.31,"end":10241.87}]},{"text":"As documented in the report, these measures carry a devastating human cost, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations and severely impairing access to basic health services, food security, digital technology, and economic development.","start":10242.19,"end":10257.59,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10257.87,"end":10258.51},{"text":"pervasive","start":10258.75,"end":10259.39},{"text":"over-compliance","start":10259.39,"end":10260.51},{"text":"by","start":10260.51,"end":10260.67},{"text":"financial","start":10260.67,"end":10261.23},{"text":"institutions","start":10261.23,"end":10262.11},{"text":"and","start":10262.27,"end":10262.43},{"text":"private","start":10262.43,"end":10262.91},{"text":"actors","start":10262.91,"end":10263.47},{"text":"to","start":10264.11,"end":10264.27},{"text":"undermine","start":10264.35,"end":10264.91},{"text":"the","start":10264.91,"end":10265.03},{"text":"practical","start":10265.03,"end":10265.55},{"text":"implementation","start":10265.55,"end":10266.43},{"text":"of","start":10266.67,"end":10266.79},{"text":"the","start":10266.79,"end":10266.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10266.87,"end":10267.63},{"text":"care","start":10267.63,"end":10267.87},{"text":"vows.","start":10267.87,"end":10268.35}]},{"text":"We stress the UCMs violate international law, the principle of the UN charter, and the right to self-determination.","start":10268.59,"end":10275.47,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10287.79,"end":10287.99},{"text":"also","start":10287.99,"end":10288.27},{"text":"welcome","start":10288.27,"end":10288.67},{"text":"structured","start":10288.67,"end":10289.35},{"text":"dialogues","start":10289.35,"end":10289.87},{"text":"to","start":10290.11,"end":10290.23},{"text":"address","start":10290.23,"end":10290.59},{"text":"overcompliance","start":10290.59,"end":10291.63},{"text":"and","start":10291.79,"end":10291.99},{"text":"examine","start":10291.99,"end":10292.51},{"text":"effective","start":10292.51,"end":10293.07},{"text":"remedies","start":10293.07,"end":10293.63},{"text":"for","start":10293.63,"end":10293.79},{"text":"affected","start":10293.79,"end":10294.31},{"text":"individuals","start":10294.31,"end":10295.03},{"text":"and","start":10295.03,"end":10295.15},{"text":"states.","start":10295.15,"end":10295.71}]},{"text":"We urge all states to cease the imposition of UCMs and invite the mandate holder to maintain constructive engagement with all stakeholders.","start":10296.31,"end":10305.03,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":10361.51,"end":10361.67},{"text":"mismo","start":10361.75,"end":10361.99},{"text":"tiempo,","start":10361.99,"end":10362.51},{"text":"los","start":10362.63,"end":10362.87},{"text":"logros","start":10362.87,"end":10363.15},{"text":"y","start":10363.15,"end":10363.19},{"text":"esfuerzos","start":10363.19,"end":10363.59},{"text":"del","start":10363.59,"end":10363.75},{"text":"país","start":10363.75,"end":10364.07},{"text":"en","start":10364.07,"end":10364.15},{"text":"materia","start":10364.15,"end":10364.47},{"text":"de","start":10364.47,"end":10364.55},{"text":"derechos","start":10364.55,"end":10364.83},{"text":"humanos","start":10364.83,"end":10365.27},{"text":"son","start":10365.51,"end":10365.83},{"text":"silenciados","start":10365.83,"end":10366.39},{"text":"y","start":10366.39,"end":10366.43},{"text":"manipulados","start":10366.43,"end":10367.03},{"text":"con","start":10367.03,"end":10367.27},{"text":"fines","start":10367.27,"end":10367.51},{"text":"políticos","start":10367.51,"end":10368.11},{"text":"y","start":10368.11,"end":10368.15},{"text":"mediáticos.","start":10368.15,"end":10368.75}]},{"text":"Agradecemos la posición clara de denuncia y condena del bloqueo, de diversos procedimientos especiales y del Alto Comisionado.","start":10369.11,"end":10375.51,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Durante","start":10375.75,"end":10376.23},{"text":"décadas,","start":10376.23,"end":10376.71},{"text":"Estados","start":10376.95,"end":10377.39},{"text":"Unidos","start":10377.39,"end":10377.67},{"text":"ha","start":10377.67,"end":10377.75},{"text":"tratado","start":10377.75,"end":10378.07},{"text":"de","start":10378.07,"end":10378.15},{"text":"doblegarnos","start":10378.15,"end":10378.79},{"text":"por","start":10378.79,"end":10378.95},{"text":"hambre,","start":10378.95,"end":10379.35},{"text":"enfermedad","start":10379.59,"end":10380.43},{"text":"y","start":10380.43,"end":10380.47},{"text":"escasez","start":10380.47,"end":10380.87},{"text":"para","start":10381.11,"end":10381.35},{"text":"provocar","start":10381.35,"end":10381.91},{"text":"frustración","start":10381.91,"end":10382.31},{"text":"y","start":10382.31,"end":10382.35},{"text":"desesperación.","start":10382.35,"end":10383.11}]},{"text":"Ahora nos amenaza even with military intervention.","start":10383.27,"end":10385.99,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ahora","start":10383.27,"end":10383.63},{"text":"nos","start":10383.63,"end":10383.91},{"text":"amenaza","start":10383.91,"end":10384.27},{"text":"even","start":10384.39,"end":10384.83},{"text":"with","start":10384.83,"end":10384.99},{"text":"military","start":10384.99,"end":10385.55},{"text":"intervention.","start":10385.55,"end":10385.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, from the Cuban civil society, we call on the Special Rapporteur, the High Commissioner, the human rights mechanisms, and the international community to raise their voices in support of the end of the blockade, for peace, and for the sovereignty of Cuba against the threats and aggressiveness of the United States.","start":10386.07,"end":10401.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. 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Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":10401.55,"end":10401.71},{"text":"peace","start":10401.71,"end":10401.99},{"text":"and","start":10402.31,"end":10402.55},{"text":"respectful","start":10402.55,"end":10403.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":10403.83,"end":10404.35},{"text":"can","start":10404.59,"end":10404.83},{"text":"promote","start":10404.83,"end":10405.15},{"text":"and","start":10405.15,"end":10405.27},{"text":"protect","start":10405.27,"end":10405.99},{"text":"human","start":10405.99,"end":10406.39},{"text":"rights.","start":10406.39,"end":10406.55}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10406.91,"end":10407.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10406.91,"end":10407.07},{"text":"you.","start":10407.27,"end":10407.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Cuban United Nations Association","affiliation_full":"Cuban United Nations Association","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":190,"start":10410.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10411","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Understand due to the quality of the previous video, the interpretation was not available.","start":10410.07,"end":10414.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Understand","start":10410.07,"end":10410.71},{"text":"due","start":10410.71,"end":10410.83},{"text":"to","start":10410.83,"end":10410.99},{"text":"the","start":10410.99,"end":10411.07},{"text":"quality","start":10411.07,"end":10411.55},{"text":"of","start":10411.55,"end":10411.63},{"text":"the","start":10411.63,"end":10411.75},{"text":"previous","start":10411.75,"end":10412.11},{"text":"video,","start":10412.11,"end":10412.67},{"text":"the","start":10412.67,"end":10412.99},{"text":"interpretation","start":10413.31,"end":10413.95},{"text":"was","start":10413.95,"end":10414.11},{"text":"not","start":10414.11,"end":10414.27},{"text":"available.","start":10414.27,"end":10414.75}]},{"text":"We'll go to the next one.","start":10415.71,"end":10416.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":10415.71,"end":10415.95},{"text":"go","start":10415.95,"end":10416.11},{"text":"to","start":10416.11,"end":10416.23},{"text":"the","start":10416.23,"end":10416.31},{"text":"next","start":10416.31,"end":10416.63},{"text":"one.","start":10416.63,"end":10416.79}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor to the representative of International Alliance for Defense of Human Rights and Freedom.","start":10416.79,"end":10423.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":10416.79,"end":10416.99},{"text":"give","start":10416.99,"end":10417.15},{"text":"the","start":10417.15,"end":10417.23},{"text":"floor","start":10417.23,"end":10417.55},{"text":"to","start":10417.55,"end":10417.79},{"text":"the","start":10417.79,"end":10417.99},{"text":"representative","start":10418.51,"end":10419.47},{"text":"of","start":10419.55,"end":10419.71},{"text":"International","start":10419.71,"end":10420.47},{"text":"Alliance","start":10420.71,"end":10421.15},{"text":"for","start":10421.15,"end":10421.39},{"text":"Defense","start":10421.39,"end":10422.03},{"text":"of","start":10422.07,"end":10422.27},{"text":"Human","start":10422.27,"end":10422.55},{"text":"Rights","start":10422.55,"end":10422.79},{"text":"and","start":10422.79,"end":10422.95},{"text":"Freedom.","start":10422.95,"end":10423.39}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10423.95,"end":10424.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10423.95,"end":10424.03},{"text":"have","start":10424.03,"end":10424.15},{"text":"the","start":10424.15,"end":10424.27},{"text":"floor.","start":10424.27,"end":10424.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":191,"start":10426.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10427","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":10426.03,"end":10427.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10426.03,"end":10426.27},{"text":"you,","start":10426.27,"end":10426.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":10426.35,"end":10426.75},{"text":"Vice","start":10426.75,"end":10427.03},{"text":"President.","start":10427.03,"end":10427.63}]},{"text":"The International Alliance for the Defense of Rights and Freedoms, IDRL, affirms the unilateral coercive measures imposed outside applicable international legal frameworks must not directly or indirectly undermine the enjoyment of fundamental rights by civilian populations, particularly the rights to health, food, development, and social protection.","start":10427.87,"end":10447.71,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10427.87,"end":10427.99},{"text":"International","start":10427.99,"end":10428.87},{"text":"Alliance","start":10428.87,"end":10429.15},{"text":"for","start":10429.15,"end":10429.35},{"text":"the","start":10429.35,"end":10429.43},{"text":"Defense","start":10429.43,"end":10429.87},{"text":"of","start":10429.87,"end":10429.99},{"text":"Rights","start":10429.99,"end":10430.27},{"text":"and","start":10430.27,"end":10430.47},{"text":"Freedoms,","start":10430.47,"end":10430.91},{"text":"IDRL,","start":10430.91,"end":10431.55},{"text":"affirms","start":10431.55,"end":10431.83},{"text":"the","start":10431.83,"end":10431.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":10431.91,"end":10432.59},{"text":"coercive","start":10432.59,"end":10433.07},{"text":"measures","start":10433.07,"end":10433.47},{"text":"imposed","start":10433.47,"end":10433.91},{"text":"outside","start":10433.95,"end":10434.35},{"text":"applicable","start":10434.35,"end":10435.47},{"text":"international","start":10435.71,"end":10436.55},{"text":"legal","start":10436.55,"end":10436.79},{"text":"frameworks","start":10436.79,"end":10437.63},{"text":"must","start":10437.95,"end":10438.19},{"text":"not","start":10438.19,"end":10438.47},{"text":"directly","start":10438.47,"end":10438.87},{"text":"or","start":10438.87,"end":10438.99},{"text":"indirectly","start":10438.99,"end":10439.71},{"text":"undermine","start":10439.71,"end":10440.19},{"text":"the","start":10440.19,"end":10440.31},{"text":"enjoyment","start":10440.31,"end":10440.91},{"text":"of","start":10440.91,"end":10441.03},{"text":"fundamental","start":10441.03,"end":10441.71},{"text":"rights","start":10441.71,"end":10441.95},{"text":"by","start":10441.95,"end":10442.11},{"text":"civilian","start":10442.11,"end":10442.59},{"text":"populations,","start":10442.59,"end":10443.39},{"text":"particularly","start":10443.63,"end":10444.39},{"text":"the","start":10444.39,"end":10444.51},{"text":"rights","start":10444.51,"end":10444.91},{"text":"to","start":10444.91,"end":10445.15},{"text":"health,","start":10445.15,"end":10445.51},{"text":"food,","start":10445.51,"end":10445.83},{"text":"development,","start":10445.83,"end":10446.51},{"text":"and","start":10446.51,"end":10446.63},{"text":"social","start":10446.63,"end":10446.99},{"text":"protection.","start":10446.99,"end":10447.71}]},{"text":"Financial, commercial or banking restrictions must also not obstruct the delivery of humanitarian assistance or the work of humanitarian and human rights organization.","start":10448.19,"end":10458.19,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}],"words":[{"text":"Financial,","start":10448.19,"end":10448.75},{"text":"commercial","start":10448.75,"end":10449.39},{"text":"or","start":10449.39,"end":10449.55},{"text":"banking","start":10449.55,"end":10449.95},{"text":"restrictions","start":10449.95,"end":10450.67},{"text":"must","start":10450.67,"end":10450.95},{"text":"also","start":10450.95,"end":10451.55},{"text":"not","start":10451.71,"end":10452.03},{"text":"obstruct","start":10452.03,"end":10452.55},{"text":"the","start":10452.55,"end":10452.71},{"text":"delivery","start":10452.71,"end":10453.23},{"text":"of","start":10453.27,"end":10453.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10453.67,"end":10454.43},{"text":"assistance","start":10454.43,"end":10455.15},{"text":"or","start":10455.15,"end":10455.39},{"text":"the","start":10455.39,"end":10455.47},{"text":"work","start":10455.47,"end":10455.75},{"text":"of","start":10455.75,"end":10455.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10455.83,"end":10456.63},{"text":"and","start":10456.63,"end":10456.79},{"text":"human","start":10456.79,"end":10457.03},{"text":"rights","start":10457.03,"end":10457.31},{"text":"organization.","start":10457.31,"end":10458.19}]},{"text":"Also, universal coercive measures should be examined with the violation of human rights in conflict-affected areas.","start":10458.75,"end":10466.03,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":10458.75,"end":10459.07},{"text":"universal","start":10459.07,"end":10459.71},{"text":"coercive","start":10460.35,"end":10460.95},{"text":"measures","start":10460.95,"end":10461.39},{"text":"should","start":10461.39,"end":10461.55},{"text":"be","start":10461.55,"end":10461.87},{"text":"examined","start":10462.11,"end":10462.79},{"text":"with","start":10462.83,"end":10463.03},{"text":"the","start":10463.07,"end":10463.15},{"text":"violation","start":10463.15,"end":10463.71},{"text":"of","start":10463.71,"end":10463.83},{"text":"human","start":10463.83,"end":10464.11},{"text":"rights","start":10464.11,"end":10464.35},{"text":"in","start":10464.35,"end":10464.51},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":10464.51,"end":10465.47},{"text":"areas.","start":10465.47,"end":10466.03}]},{"text":"We recall, in particular, the case of detainees and forcibly disappeared persons held by the Houthi group in Yemen, including those who have spent years in arbitrary detention, have been subject to torture, ill treatment, and deprivation of fundamental legal 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these cases is Dr. Ali Ahmed Al-Matwahi, a public health expert who has spent more than two in detention and enforced disappearance and has been subject to torture and various forms of abuse and deprivation because of his position in support of childhood immunization and protection of 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President.","start":10505.71,"end":10508.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10505.71,"end":10505.95},{"text":"thank","start":10505.99,"end":10506.27},{"text":"you,","start":10506.27,"end":10506.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":10506.35,"end":10506.91},{"text":"Vice","start":10507.23,"end":10507.47},{"text":"President.","start":10507.47,"end":10508.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"International Alliance for Defense of Human Rights and Freedom","affiliation_full":"International Alliance for Defense of Human Rights and Freedom","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":192,"start":10510.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10511","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10510.07,"end":10510.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10510.07,"end":10510.35},{"text":"you.","start":10510.35,"end":10510.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This was the last speaker we could accommodate for this 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remarks.","start":10516.51,"end":10519.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10516.51,"end":10516.52},{"text":"now","start":10516.51,"end":10516.75},{"text":"give","start":10516.75,"end":10516.95},{"text":"the","start":10516.95,"end":10517.07},{"text":"floor","start":10517.07,"end":10517.39},{"text":"to","start":10517.39,"end":10517.59},{"text":"Ms.","start":10517.59,"end":10517.95},{"text":"Jalad","start":10517.95,"end":10518.35},{"text":"for","start":10518.35,"end":10518.59},{"text":"her","start":10518.59,"end":10518.83},{"text":"concluding","start":10518.83,"end":10519.31},{"text":"remarks.","start":10519.31,"end":10519.87}]},{"text":"You have six minutes and 45 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President.","start":10523.47,"end":10525.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10523.47,"end":10523.71},{"text":"you","start":10523.71,"end":10523.79},{"text":"very","start":10523.79,"end":10524.11},{"text":"much,","start":10524.11,"end":10524.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":10524.75,"end":10525.11},{"text":"Vice","start":10525.11,"end":10525.47},{"text":"President.","start":10525.47,"end":10525.99}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all states as well as civil society for engaging in this interactive dialogue.","start":10526.35,"end":10533.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10526.35,"end":10526.59},{"text":"would","start":10526.59,"end":10526.75},{"text":"like","start":10526.75,"end":10527.07},{"text":"to","start":10527.07,"end":10527.31},{"text":"thank","start":10527.39,"end":10527.95},{"text":"all","start":10528.59,"end":10528.83},{"text":"states","start":10528.83,"end":10529.39},{"text":"as","start":10529.39,"end":10529.51},{"text":"well","start":10529.51,"end":10529.71},{"text":"as","start":10529.71,"end":10529.91},{"text":"civil","start":10529.91,"end":10530.27},{"text":"society","start":10530.27,"end":10530.91},{"text":"for","start":10530.91,"end":10531.15},{"text":"engaging","start":10531.15,"end":10531.63},{"text":"in","start":10531.63,"end":10531.79},{"text":"this","start":10531.79,"end":10532.03},{"text":"interactive","start":10532.03,"end":10532.67},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10532.67,"end":10533.19}]},{"text":"Your input is truly invaluable, especially at the start of my tenure.","start":10534.11,"end":10539.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":10534.11,"end":10534.35},{"text":"input","start":10534.35,"end":10534.75},{"text":"is","start":10534.75,"end":10534.91},{"text":"truly","start":10534.91,"end":10535.35},{"text":"invaluable,","start":10535.35,"end":10536.07},{"text":"especially","start":10536.35,"end":10536.95},{"text":"at","start":10536.95,"end":10537.07},{"text":"the","start":10537.07,"end":10537.19},{"text":"start","start":10537.19,"end":10537.71},{"text":"of","start":10537.91,"end":10538.19},{"text":"my","start":10538.99,"end":10539.23},{"text":"tenure.","start":10539.23,"end":10539.79}]},{"text":"As I mentioned in my statement, this mandate is on the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights, what I have called the human cost.","start":10540.87,"end":10551.27,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate 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Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10540.87,"end":10541.11},{"text":"I","start":10541.11,"end":10541.27},{"text":"mentioned","start":10541.27,"end":10541.91},{"text":"in","start":10541.91,"end":10542.23},{"text":"my","start":10542.23,"end":10542.39},{"text":"statement,","start":10542.39,"end":10543.07},{"text":"this","start":10543.07,"end":10543.43},{"text":"mandate","start":10543.43,"end":10543.99},{"text":"is","start":10543.99,"end":10544.39},{"text":"on","start":10544.39,"end":10544.55},{"text":"the","start":10544.55,"end":10544.75},{"text":"adverse","start":10544.75,"end":10545.43},{"text":"impact","start":10545.43,"end":10545.99},{"text":"of","start":10545.99,"end":10546.11},{"text":"unilateral","start":10546.11,"end":10546.79},{"text":"coercive","start":10546.79,"end":10547.19},{"text":"measures","start":10547.19,"end":10547.75},{"text":"on","start":10547.99,"end":10548.23},{"text":"human","start":10548.23,"end":10548.63},{"text":"rights,","start":10548.63,"end":10549.03},{"text":"what","start":10549.11,"end":10549.51},{"text":"I","start":10549.51,"end":10549.67},{"text":"have","start":10549.67,"end":10549.91},{"text":"called","start":10549.91,"end":10550.27},{"text":"the","start":10550.27,"end":10550.39},{"text":"human","start":10550.39,"end":10550.79},{"text":"cost.","start":10550.79,"end":10551.27}]},{"text":"I have taken note of the different statements today that have reflected this human cost.","start":10552.55,"end":10558.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10552.55,"end":10552.59},{"text":"have","start":10552.59,"end":10552.71},{"text":"taken","start":10552.71,"end":10553.15},{"text":"note","start":10553.15,"end":10553.43},{"text":"of","start":10553.43,"end":10553.59},{"text":"the","start":10553.59,"end":10553.75},{"text":"different","start":10553.75,"end":10554.23},{"text":"statements","start":10554.23,"end":10554.87},{"text":"today","start":10554.87,"end":10555.43},{"text":"that","start":10555.51,"end":10555.79},{"text":"have","start":10555.79,"end":10555.99},{"text":"reflected","start":10555.99,"end":10556.67},{"text":"this","start":10556.67,"end":10557.11},{"text":"human","start":10557.11,"end":10557.55},{"text":"cost.","start":10557.55,"end":10558.15}]},{"text":"In the context from Zimbabwe to Eritrea, Cuba, Iran, Palestine and beyond, people and populations who are far removed from political decision making have borne the heaviest impact of unilateral sanctions.","start":10559.11,"end":10574.79,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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I'm taking into consideration all questions and pointers raised in this forum today.","start":10810.59,"end":10815.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10810.59,"end":10810.71},{"text":"I'm","start":10810.71,"end":10810.91},{"text":"taking","start":10810.91,"end":10811.31},{"text":"into","start":10811.31,"end":10811.55},{"text":"consideration","start":10811.55,"end":10812.43},{"text":"all","start":10812.43,"end":10812.59},{"text":"questions","start":10812.59,"end":10813.15},{"text":"and","start":10813.15,"end":10813.31},{"text":"pointers","start":10813.31,"end":10814.19},{"text":"raised","start":10814.19,"end":10814.51},{"text":"in","start":10814.51,"end":10814.67},{"text":"this","start":10814.67,"end":10814.91},{"text":"forum","start":10814.91,"end":10815.39},{"text":"today.","start":10815.39,"end":10815.79}]},{"text":"And I look forward to engaging with you.","start":10816.03,"end":10818.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10816.03,"end":10816.23},{"text":"I","start":10816.23,"end":10816.27},{"text":"look","start":10816.35,"end":10816.51},{"text":"forward","start":10816.51,"end":10816.95},{"text":"to","start":10816.95,"end":10817.07},{"text":"engaging","start":10817.07,"end":10817.63},{"text":"with","start":10817.63,"end":10817.87},{"text":"you.","start":10817.87,"end":10818.03}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, I reiterate, we cannot normalize sanctions and we cannot tolerate the usage of sanctions as a mode of collective punishment.","start":10819.91,"end":10832.39,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. 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President.","start":10846.87,"end":10848.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10846.87,"end":10846.88},{"text":"thank","start":10846.87,"end":10847.15},{"text":"you,","start":10847.15,"end":10847.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":10847.27,"end":10847.71},{"text":"Vice","start":10847.71,"end":10847.99},{"text":"President.","start":10847.99,"end":10848.59}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10848.83,"end":10849.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10848.83,"end":10848.99},{"text":"you.","start":10849.03,"end":10849.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Zainah Jalal","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":194,"start":10854.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/hrc/63/5?lang=en&t=10855","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10854.07,"end":10854.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10854.07,"end":10854.31},{"text":"you.","start":10854.31,"end":10854.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, this brings us to the end of this meeting.","start":10856.07,"end":10862.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10856.07,"end":10857.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":10857.59,"end":10858.15},{"text":"participants,","start":10858.15,"end":10859.11},{"text":"this","start":10859.99,"end":10860.47},{"text":"brings","start":10860.55,"end":10860.87},{"text":"us","start":10860.87,"end":10861.03},{"text":"to","start":10861.03,"end":10861.15},{"text":"the","start":10861.15,"end":10861.23},{"text":"end","start":10861.23,"end":10861.43},{"text":"of","start":10861.43,"end":10861.51},{"text":"this","start":10861.51,"end":10861.75},{"text":"meeting.","start":10861.75,"end":10862.31}]},{"text":"Let me take this opportunity to thank Ms. Jalad for her participation.","start":10862.55,"end":10866.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10862.55,"end":10862.67},{"text":"me","start":10862.67,"end":10862.87},{"text":"take","start":10862.87,"end":10863.07},{"text":"this","start":10863.07,"end":10863.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":10863.23,"end":10863.75},{"text":"to","start":10863.75,"end":10863.99},{"text":"thank","start":10863.99,"end":10864.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":10864.55,"end":10864.71},{"text":"Jalad","start":10864.71,"end":10865.19},{"text":"for","start":10865.19,"end":10865.39},{"text":"her","start":10865.39,"end":10865.51},{"text":"participation.","start":10865.51,"end":10866.31}]},{"text":"We will reconvene in the afternoon at 3:00 PM to hold the interactive 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of addressing inequalities.","start":10873.83,"end":10890.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":10873.83,"end":10873.91},{"text":"the","start":10873.91,"end":10873.99},{"text":"independent","start":10873.99,"end":10874.55},{"text":"expert","start":10874.55,"end":10875.11},{"text":"on","start":10875.15,"end":10875.27},{"text":"the","start":10875.27,"end":10875.35},{"text":"enjoyment","start":10875.35,"end":10875.91},{"text":"of","start":10875.91,"end":10876.07},{"text":"all","start":10876.07,"end":10876.31},{"text":"human","start":10876.31,"end":10876.63},{"text":"rights","start":10876.63,"end":10876.95},{"text":"by","start":10876.95,"end":10877.19},{"text":"older","start":10877.19,"end":10877.47},{"text":"persons,","start":10877.47,"end":10878.07},{"text":"followed","start":10878.47,"end":10878.87},{"text":"by","start":10878.87,"end":10879.03},{"text":"the","start":10879.03,"end":10879.19},{"text":"panel","start":10879.19,"end":10879.55},{"text":"discussion","start":10879.55,"end":10880.07},{"text":"on","start":10880.07,"end":10880.15},{"text":"progress,","start":10880.15,"end":10880.79},{"text":"challenges","start":10881.19,"end":10881.91},{"text":"and","start":10881.91,"end":10882.11},{"text":"opportunities","start":10882.11,"end":10882.87},{"text":"in","start":10882.87,"end":10882.99},{"text":"promoting","start":10882.99,"end":10883.59},{"text":"and","start":10883.59,"end":10883.75},{"text":"protecting","start":10883.75,"end":10884.47},{"text":"economic,","start":10884.91,"end":10885.59},{"text":"social","start":10885.59,"end":10886.07},{"text":"and","start":10886.07,"end":10886.19},{"text":"cultural","start":10886.19,"end":10886.63},{"text":"rights","start":10886.63,"end":10887.11},{"text":"within","start":10887.43,"end":10887.79},{"text":"the","start":10887.79,"end":10887.91},{"text":"context","start":10887.91,"end":10888.71},{"text":"of","start":10889.19,"end":10889.35},{"text":"addressing","start":10889.35,"end":10889.83},{"text":"inequalities.","start":10889.83,"end":10890.71}]},{"text":"I hereby close the fifth meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.","start":10891.43,"end":10896.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10891.43,"end":10891.67},{"text":"hereby","start":10891.67,"end":10892.31},{"text":"close","start":10892.63,"end":10893.19},{"text":"the","start":10893.19,"end":10893.35},{"text":"fifth","start":10893.35,"end":10893.75},{"text":"meeting","start":10893.83,"end":10894.23},{"text":"of","start":10894.23,"end":10894.35},{"text":"the","start":10894.35,"end":10894.47},{"text":"63rd","start":10894.47,"end":10895.11},{"text":"session","start":10895.11,"end":10895.43},{"text":"of","start":10895.43,"end":10895.55},{"text":"the","start":10895.55,"end":10895.63},{"text":"Human","start":10895.63,"end":10895.91},{"text":"Rights","start":10895.91,"end":10896.15},{"text":"Council.","start":10896.15,"end":10896.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"Numerous statements called for reform of global governance bodies so they better reflect contemporary realities and give developing countries, especially Africa, greater voice and representation. This included references to reforming UN institutions, the Security Council, and broader decision-making structures."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination was raised both as a general Charter principle and in specific situations such as Palestine and other occupied territories. Speakers linked self-determination to sovereignty, development, and protection from foreign domination or coercion."},{"key":"unilateral-sanctions","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures and Sanctions","description":"A major part of the debate concerned unilateral coercive measures, embargoes, and sanctions, especially their legality and human rights impact. Many speakers condemned them as contrary to the UN Charter and harmful to civilians, while others argued that targeted lawful restrictive measures can be legitimate under international law."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Many speakers discussed the shift toward a multipolar or polycentric international order and argued that it should create a more inclusive balance of power rather than new rival blocs. The idea was repeatedly linked to keeping multipolarity anchored in the UN Charter, international law, and cooperative institutions."},{"key":"financial-architecture","label":"International Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on debt burdens, financing gaps, conditionalities, credit ratings, and limited policy space for developing countries. Reform of international financial institutions was presented as necessary to support development, resilience, and the realization of economic and social rights."},{"key":"legal-double-standards","label":"Double Standards in International Law","description":"Many interventions criticized selective application, politicization, and unequal enforcement of international law and human rights standards. The repeated call was for equal accountability, consistent application of norms, and an end to using human rights or sanctions selectively for political pressure."},{"key":"charter-multilateralism","label":"Charter-Based Multilateralism","description":"A central theme was the defense of a UN-centered international order based on the Charter, sovereign equality, non-interference, dialogue, and international law. Delegations stressed that genuine multilateralism is the preferred alternative to unilateralism, coercion, and hegemonic power politics."},{"key":"global-regulatory-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"The proposed voluntary global index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments was a recurring topic. Supporters emphasized that any such tool should be non-prescriptive, account for structural constraints, and never be used for rankings or conditionality."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical ways to advance development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. These partnerships were described as complementary to traditional cooperation and important for the Global South's strategic autonomy."},{"key":"sanctions-overcompliance","label":"Overcompliance and Extraterritorial Effects","description":"Delegations and the Special Rapporteur repeatedly warned that sanctions often have wider effects through overcompliance, de-risking, and extraterritorial enforcement by banks, companies, and third states. These practices were said to obstruct humanitarian action, trade, access to medicines, and development finance far beyond the formal target."}]}}