{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/sc/10149?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/sc/10149.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1qu8t6ek9","kaltura_id":"1_qu8t6ek9","title":"السودان وجنوب السودان – مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 10149","clean_title":"السودان وجنوب السودان – مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 10149","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qu8t6ek9","date":"2026-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-07T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:44:47","category":"مجلس الأمن","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10149","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10149"},"metadata":{"summary":"Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South Sudan","description":"Briefers:\nAssistant Secretary-General for Africa in the Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations (DPPA-DPO) Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee\nSpecial Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa Guang Cong.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Africa"],"geographic_subject":["SUDAN","SOUTH SUDAN","AFRICA"],"subject_topical":["PEACEBUILDING"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)","url":"https://unisfa.unmissions.org/en"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-8d4b969f-6738-47d7-a5af-e3b241c41ca1","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.96,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,149th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":4.96,"end":10.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4.96,"end":5.494},{"text":"10,149th","start":5.494,"end":6.027},{"text":"meeting","start":6.027,"end":6.561},{"text":"of","start":6.561,"end":7.095},{"text":"the","start":7.095,"end":7.629},{"text":"Security","start":7.629,"end":8.162},{"text":"Council","start":8.162,"end":8.696},{"text":"is","start":8.696,"end":9.23},{"text":"called","start":9.23,"end":9.764},{"text":"to","start":9.764,"end":10.297},{"text":"order.","start":10.297,"end":10.831}]},{"text":"I should like to take this opportunity to pay tribute on behalf of the Council to His Excellency Mr. Jamal Fares Rryi, Permanent Representative of Bahrain for his service as President of the Council for the month of April.","start":10.831,"end":31.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10.831,"end":11.365},{"text":"should","start":11.365,"end":11.899},{"text":"like","start":11.899,"end":12.432},{"text":"to","start":12.432,"end":12.966},{"text":"take","start":12.966,"end":13.5},{"text":"this","start":13.5,"end":14.034},{"text":"opportunity","start":14.034,"end":14.567},{"text":"to","start":14.567,"end":15.101},{"text":"pay","start":15.101,"end":15.635},{"text":"tribute","start":15.635,"end":16.169},{"text":"on","start":16.169,"end":16.702},{"text":"behalf","start":16.702,"end":17.236},{"text":"of","start":17.236,"end":17.77},{"text":"the","start":17.77,"end":18.304},{"text":"Council","start":18.304,"end":18.837},{"text":"to","start":18.837,"end":19.371},{"text":"His","start":19.371,"end":19.905},{"text":"Excellency","start":19.905,"end":20.439},{"text":"Mr.","start":20.439,"end":20.972},{"text":"Jamal","start":20.972,"end":21.506},{"text":"Fares","start":21.506,"end":22.04},{"text":"Rryi,","start":22.04,"end":22.574},{"text":"Permanent","start":22.574,"end":23.107},{"text":"Representative","start":23.107,"end":23.641},{"text":"of","start":23.641,"end":24.175},{"text":"Bahrain","start":24.175,"end":24.709},{"text":"for","start":24.709,"end":25.242},{"text":"his","start":25.242,"end":25.776},{"text":"service","start":25.776,"end":26.31},{"text":"as","start":26.31,"end":26.844},{"text":"President","start":26.844,"end":27.377},{"text":"of","start":27.377,"end":27.911},{"text":"the","start":27.911,"end":28.445},{"text":"Council","start":28.445,"end":28.978},{"text":"for","start":28.978,"end":29.512},{"text":"the","start":29.512,"end":30.046},{"text":"month","start":30.046,"end":30.58},{"text":"of","start":30.58,"end":31.113},{"text":"April.","start":31.113,"end":31.647}]},{"text":"I'm sure I speak for all members of the Council in expressing deep appreciation to Ambassador Aruay and his team for the great diplomatic skill with which they conducted the Council's business last 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provisional agenda for this meeting is reports of the Secretary General on the Sudan and South Sudan.","start":49.795,"end":59.402,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":49.795,"end":50.328},{"text":"provisional","start":50.328,"end":50.862},{"text":"agenda","start":50.862,"end":51.396},{"text":"for","start":51.396,"end":51.929},{"text":"this","start":51.929,"end":52.463},{"text":"meeting","start":52.463,"end":52.997},{"text":"is","start":52.997,"end":53.531},{"text":"reports","start":53.531,"end":54.064},{"text":"of","start":54.064,"end":54.598},{"text":"the","start":54.598,"end":55.132},{"text":"Secretary","start":55.132,"end":55.666},{"text":"General","start":55.666,"end":56.199},{"text":"on","start":56.199,"end":56.733},{"text":"the","start":56.733,"end":57.267},{"text":"Sudan","start":57.267,"end":57.801},{"text":"and","start":57.801,"end":58.334},{"text":"South","start":58.334,"end":58.868},{"text":"Sudan.","start":58.868,"end":59.402}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":59.402,"end":61.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":59.402,"end":59.936},{"text":"agenda","start":59.936,"end":60.469},{"text":"is","start":60.469,"end":61.003},{"text":"adopted.","start":61.003,"end":61.537}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 37 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure.","start":61.537,"end":67.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":61.537,"end":62.071},{"text":"accordance","start":62.071,"end":62.604},{"text":"with","start":62.604,"end":63.138},{"text":"Rule","start":63.138,"end":63.672},{"text":"37","start":63.672,"end":64.206},{"text":"of","start":64.206,"end":64.739},{"text":"the","start":64.739,"end":65.273},{"text":"council's","start":65.273,"end":65.807},{"text":"Provisional","start":65.807,"end":66.341},{"text":"Rules","start":66.341,"end":66.874},{"text":"of","start":66.874,"end":67.408},{"text":"Procedure.","start":67.408,"end":67.942}]},{"text":"I invite the representatives of South Sudan and the Sudan to participate in this meeting.","start":67.942,"end":75.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":67.942,"end":68.476},{"text":"invite","start":68.476,"end":69.009},{"text":"the","start":69.009,"end":69.543},{"text":"representatives","start":69.543,"end":70.077},{"text":"of","start":70.077,"end":70.611},{"text":"South","start":70.611,"end":71.144},{"text":"Sudan","start":71.144,"end":71.678},{"text":"and","start":71.678,"end":72.212},{"text":"the","start":72.212,"end":72.746},{"text":"Sudan","start":72.746,"end":73.279},{"text":"to","start":73.279,"end":73.813},{"text":"participate","start":73.813,"end":74.347},{"text":"in","start":74.347,"end":74.881},{"text":"this","start":74.881,"end":75.414},{"text":"meeting.","start":75.414,"end":75.948}]},{"text":"It is so decided in accordance with Rule 39 of the council's Provisional Rules of 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meeting.","start":84.488,"end":89.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":84.488,"end":85.022},{"text":"invite","start":85.022,"end":85.555},{"text":"the","start":85.555,"end":86.089},{"text":"following","start":86.089,"end":86.623},{"text":"briefers","start":86.623,"end":87.157},{"text":"to","start":87.157,"end":87.69},{"text":"participate","start":87.69,"end":88.224},{"text":"in","start":88.224,"end":88.758},{"text":"this","start":88.758,"end":89.292},{"text":"meeting.","start":89.292,"end":89.825}]},{"text":"Ms. Martha Amma Aki Pobe, Assistant Secretary General, Departments of Political and Peace Building affairs and peace operations and Mr. Kwong Cong, Special Envoy of the Secretary General for the Horn of Africa is.","start":89.825,"end":107.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":89.825,"end":90.359},{"text":"Martha","start":90.359,"end":90.893},{"text":"Amma","start":90.893,"end":91.427},{"text":"Aki","start":91.427,"end":91.96},{"text":"Pobe,","start":91.96,"end":92.494},{"text":"Assistant","start":92.494,"end":93.028},{"text":"Secretary","start":93.028,"end":93.562},{"text":"General,","start":93.562,"end":94.095},{"text":"Departments","start":94.095,"end":94.629},{"text":"of","start":94.629,"end":95.163},{"text":"Political","start":95.163,"end":95.697},{"text":"and","start":95.697,"end":96.23},{"text":"Peace","start":96.23,"end":96.764},{"text":"Building","start":96.764,"end":97.298},{"text":"affairs","start":97.298,"end":97.832},{"text":"and","start":97.832,"end":98.365},{"text":"peace","start":98.365,"end":98.899},{"text":"operations","start":98.899,"end":99.433},{"text":"and","start":99.433,"end":99.966},{"text":"Mr.","start":99.966,"end":100.5},{"text":"Kwong","start":100.5,"end":101.034},{"text":"Cong,","start":101.034,"end":101.568},{"text":"Special","start":101.568,"end":102.101},{"text":"Envoy","start":102.101,"end":102.635},{"text":"of","start":102.635,"end":103.169},{"text":"the","start":103.169,"end":103.703},{"text":"Secretary","start":103.703,"end":104.236},{"text":"General","start":104.236,"end":104.77},{"text":"for","start":104.77,"end":105.304},{"text":"the","start":105.304,"end":105.838},{"text":"Horn","start":105.838,"end":106.371},{"text":"of","start":106.371,"end":106.905},{"text":"Africa","start":106.905,"end":107.439},{"text":"is.","start":107.439,"end":107.973}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":107.973,"end":110.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":107.973,"end":108.506},{"text":"is","start":108.506,"end":109.04},{"text":"so","start":109.04,"end":109.574},{"text":"decided.","start":109.574,"end":110.108}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda.","start":110.108,"end":117.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":110.108,"end":110.641},{"text":"Security","start":110.641,"end":111.175},{"text":"Council","start":111.175,"end":111.709},{"text":"will","start":111.709,"end":112.243},{"text":"now","start":112.243,"end":112.776},{"text":"begin","start":112.776,"end":113.31},{"text":"its","start":113.31,"end":113.844},{"text":"consideration","start":113.844,"end":114.378},{"text":"of","start":114.378,"end":114.911},{"text":"item","start":114.911,"end":115.445},{"text":"two","start":115.445,"end":115.979},{"text":"of","start":115.979,"end":116.513},{"text":"the","start":116.513,"end":117.046},{"text":"agenda.","start":117.046,"end":117.58}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Pobey.","start":117.58,"end":121.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":117.58,"end":118.114},{"text":"now","start":118.114,"end":118.648},{"text":"give","start":118.648,"end":119.181},{"text":"the","start":119.181,"end":119.715},{"text":"floor","start":119.715,"end":120.249},{"text":"to","start":120.249,"end":120.783},{"text":"Ms.","start":120.783,"end":121.316},{"text":"Pobey.","start":121.316,"end":121.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":126.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=127","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished members of the Security Council, thank you for the opportunity to brief the Security Council on the situation in the Abye area and on the activities of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abye from 2nd October 2025 to date.","start":126.57,"end":151.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":126.57,"end":127.135},{"text":"President,","start":127.135,"end":127.7},{"text":"distinguished","start":127.7,"end":128.265},{"text":"members","start":128.265,"end":128.83},{"text":"of","start":128.83,"end":129.395},{"text":"the","start":129.395,"end":129.96},{"text":"Security","start":129.96,"end":130.525},{"text":"Council,","start":130.525,"end":131.09},{"text":"thank","start":131.09,"end":131.655},{"text":"you","start":131.655,"end":132.22},{"text":"for","start":132.22,"end":132.785},{"text":"the","start":132.785,"end":133.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":133.35,"end":133.915},{"text":"to","start":133.915,"end":134.48},{"text":"brief","start":134.48,"end":135.045},{"text":"the","start":135.045,"end":135.61},{"text":"Security","start":135.61,"end":136.175},{"text":"Council","start":136.175,"end":136.74},{"text":"on","start":136.74,"end":137.305},{"text":"the","start":137.305,"end":137.87},{"text":"situation","start":137.87,"end":138.435},{"text":"in","start":138.435,"end":139},{"text":"the","start":139,"end":139.565},{"text":"Abye","start":139.565,"end":140.13},{"text":"area","start":140.13,"end":140.695},{"text":"and","start":140.695,"end":141.26},{"text":"on","start":141.26,"end":141.825},{"text":"the","start":141.825,"end":142.39},{"text":"activities","start":142.39,"end":142.955},{"text":"of","start":142.955,"end":143.52},{"text":"the","start":143.52,"end":144.085},{"text":"United","start":144.085,"end":144.65},{"text":"Nations","start":144.65,"end":145.214},{"text":"Interim","start":145.214,"end":145.779},{"text":"Security","start":145.779,"end":146.344},{"text":"Force","start":146.344,"end":146.909},{"text":"for","start":146.909,"end":147.474},{"text":"Abye","start":147.474,"end":148.039},{"text":"from","start":148.039,"end":148.604},{"text":"2nd","start":148.604,"end":149.169},{"text":"October","start":149.169,"end":149.734},{"text":"2025","start":149.734,"end":150.299},{"text":"to","start":150.299,"end":150.864},{"text":"date.","start":150.864,"end":151.429}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the political environment in Abye remained constrained by the conflicts in in the Sudan and instability in South Sudan.","start":151.429,"end":163.294,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":151.429,"end":151.994},{"text":"President,","start":151.994,"end":152.559},{"text":"the","start":152.559,"end":153.124},{"text":"political","start":153.124,"end":153.689},{"text":"environment","start":153.689,"end":154.254},{"text":"in","start":154.254,"end":154.819},{"text":"Abye","start":154.819,"end":155.384},{"text":"remained","start":155.384,"end":155.949},{"text":"constrained","start":155.949,"end":156.514},{"text":"by","start":156.514,"end":157.079},{"text":"the","start":157.079,"end":157.644},{"text":"conflicts","start":157.644,"end":158.209},{"text":"in","start":158.209,"end":158.774},{"text":"in","start":158.774,"end":159.339},{"text":"the","start":159.339,"end":159.904},{"text":"Sudan","start":159.904,"end":160.469},{"text":"and","start":160.469,"end":161.034},{"text":"instability","start":161.034,"end":161.599},{"text":"in","start":161.599,"end":162.164},{"text":"South","start":162.164,"end":162.729},{"text":"Sudan.","start":162.729,"end":163.294}]},{"text":"This situation limited progress by the two countries towards resolving their disputes over the management of the Abye territory and its final status.","start":163.294,"end":176.289,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":163.294,"end":163.859},{"text":"situation","start":163.859,"end":164.424},{"text":"limited","start":164.424,"end":164.989},{"text":"progress","start":164.989,"end":165.554},{"text":"by","start":165.554,"end":166.119},{"text":"the","start":166.119,"end":166.684},{"text":"two","start":166.684,"end":167.249},{"text":"countries","start":167.249,"end":167.814},{"text":"towards","start":167.814,"end":168.379},{"text":"resolving","start":168.379,"end":168.944},{"text":"their","start":168.944,"end":169.509},{"text":"disputes","start":169.509,"end":170.074},{"text":"over","start":170.074,"end":170.639},{"text":"the","start":170.639,"end":171.204},{"text":"management","start":171.204,"end":171.769},{"text":"of","start":171.769,"end":172.334},{"text":"the","start":172.334,"end":172.899},{"text":"Abye","start":172.899,"end":173.464},{"text":"territory","start":173.464,"end":174.029},{"text":"and","start":174.029,"end":174.594},{"text":"its","start":174.594,"end":175.159},{"text":"final","start":175.159,"end":175.724},{"text":"status.","start":175.724,"end":176.289}]},{"text":"Both Governments have reaffirmed their commitment to Abye's demilitarized status and the revival of bilateral mechanisms, including the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and the Abye Joint Oversight Committee.","start":176.289,"end":192.673,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":176.289,"end":176.854},{"text":"Governments","start":176.854,"end":177.419},{"text":"have","start":177.419,"end":177.984},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":177.984,"end":178.549},{"text":"their","start":178.549,"end":179.114},{"text":"commitment","start":179.114,"end":179.679},{"text":"to","start":179.679,"end":180.244},{"text":"Abye's","start":180.244,"end":180.809},{"text":"demilitarized","start":180.809,"end":181.374},{"text":"status","start":181.374,"end":181.938},{"text":"and","start":181.938,"end":182.503},{"text":"the","start":182.503,"end":183.068},{"text":"revival","start":183.068,"end":183.633},{"text":"of","start":183.633,"end":184.198},{"text":"bilateral","start":184.198,"end":184.763},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":184.763,"end":185.328},{"text":"including","start":185.328,"end":185.893},{"text":"the","start":185.893,"end":186.458},{"text":"Joint","start":186.458,"end":187.023},{"text":"Political","start":187.023,"end":187.588},{"text":"and","start":187.588,"end":188.153},{"text":"Security","start":188.153,"end":188.718},{"text":"Mechanism","start":188.718,"end":189.283},{"text":"and","start":189.283,"end":189.848},{"text":"the","start":189.848,"end":190.413},{"text":"Abye","start":190.413,"end":190.978},{"text":"Joint","start":190.978,"end":191.543},{"text":"Oversight","start":191.543,"end":192.108},{"text":"Committee.","start":192.108,"end":192.673}]},{"text":"They did not, however, meet during the reporting period.","start":192.673,"end":197.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":192.673,"end":193.238},{"text":"did","start":193.238,"end":193.803},{"text":"not,","start":193.803,"end":194.368},{"text":"however,","start":194.368,"end":194.933},{"text":"meet","start":194.933,"end":195.498},{"text":"during","start":195.498,"end":196.063},{"text":"the","start":196.063,"end":196.628},{"text":"reporting","start":196.628,"end":197.193},{"text":"period.","start":197.193,"end":197.758}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, in a letter dated 2 April, the government of South Sudan informed the United nations of steps taken to advance the benchmark set out in Resolution 2802, including a request for UN support to convene the Joint Political and Security Mechanism at the earliest opportunity.","start":197.758,"end":223.747,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":197.758,"end":198.323},{"text":"in","start":198.323,"end":198.888},{"text":"a","start":198.888,"end":199.453},{"text":"letter","start":199.453,"end":200.018},{"text":"dated","start":200.018,"end":200.583},{"text":"2","start":200.583,"end":201.148},{"text":"April,","start":201.148,"end":201.713},{"text":"the","start":201.713,"end":202.278},{"text":"government","start":202.278,"end":202.843},{"text":"of","start":202.843,"end":203.408},{"text":"South","start":203.408,"end":203.973},{"text":"Sudan","start":203.973,"end":204.538},{"text":"informed","start":204.538,"end":205.103},{"text":"the","start":205.103,"end":205.668},{"text":"United","start":205.668,"end":206.233},{"text":"nations","start":206.233,"end":206.798},{"text":"of","start":206.798,"end":207.363},{"text":"steps","start":207.363,"end":207.928},{"text":"taken","start":207.928,"end":208.493},{"text":"to","start":208.493,"end":209.058},{"text":"advance","start":209.058,"end":209.623},{"text":"the","start":209.623,"end":210.188},{"text":"benchmark","start":210.188,"end":210.753},{"text":"set","start":210.753,"end":211.318},{"text":"out","start":211.318,"end":211.883},{"text":"in","start":211.883,"end":212.448},{"text":"Resolution","start":212.448,"end":213.013},{"text":"2802,","start":213.013,"end":213.578},{"text":"including","start":213.578,"end":214.143},{"text":"a","start":214.143,"end":214.708},{"text":"request","start":214.708,"end":215.273},{"text":"for","start":215.273,"end":215.838},{"text":"UN","start":215.838,"end":216.403},{"text":"support","start":216.403,"end":216.968},{"text":"to","start":216.968,"end":217.533},{"text":"convene","start":217.533,"end":218.098},{"text":"the","start":218.098,"end":218.662},{"text":"Joint","start":218.662,"end":219.227},{"text":"Political","start":219.227,"end":219.792},{"text":"and","start":219.792,"end":220.357},{"text":"Security","start":220.357,"end":220.922},{"text":"Mechanism","start":220.922,"end":221.487},{"text":"at","start":221.487,"end":222.052},{"text":"the","start":222.052,"end":222.617},{"text":"earliest","start":222.617,"end":223.182},{"text":"opportunity.","start":223.182,"end":223.747}]},{"text":"Both Governments have now also informed the UN of the focal points for this endeavour, which allows us to take the next steps towards supporting the parties in organizing the next JPSM meeting.","start":223.747,"end":242.392,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":223.747,"end":224.312},{"text":"Governments","start":224.312,"end":224.877},{"text":"have","start":224.877,"end":225.442},{"text":"now","start":225.442,"end":226.007},{"text":"also","start":226.007,"end":226.572},{"text":"informed","start":226.572,"end":227.137},{"text":"the","start":227.137,"end":227.702},{"text":"UN","start":227.702,"end":228.267},{"text":"of","start":228.267,"end":228.832},{"text":"the","start":228.832,"end":229.397},{"text":"focal","start":229.397,"end":229.962},{"text":"points","start":229.962,"end":230.527},{"text":"for","start":230.527,"end":231.092},{"text":"this","start":231.092,"end":231.657},{"text":"endeavour,","start":231.657,"end":232.222},{"text":"which","start":232.222,"end":232.787},{"text":"allows","start":232.787,"end":233.352},{"text":"us","start":233.352,"end":233.917},{"text":"to","start":233.917,"end":234.482},{"text":"take","start":234.482,"end":235.047},{"text":"the","start":235.047,"end":235.612},{"text":"next","start":235.612,"end":236.177},{"text":"steps","start":236.177,"end":236.742},{"text":"towards","start":236.742,"end":237.307},{"text":"supporting","start":237.307,"end":237.872},{"text":"the","start":237.872,"end":238.437},{"text":"parties","start":238.437,"end":239.002},{"text":"in","start":239.002,"end":239.567},{"text":"organizing","start":239.567,"end":240.132},{"text":"the","start":240.132,"end":240.697},{"text":"next","start":240.697,"end":241.262},{"text":"JPSM","start":241.262,"end":241.827},{"text":"meeting.","start":241.827,"end":242.392}]},{"text":"This would be the first time that the Governments of South Sudan and Sudan come together formally to discuss joint border related matters in several years.","start":242.392,"end":257.081,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":242.392,"end":242.957},{"text":"would","start":242.957,"end":243.522},{"text":"be","start":243.522,"end":244.087},{"text":"the","start":244.087,"end":244.652},{"text":"first","start":244.652,"end":245.217},{"text":"time","start":245.217,"end":245.782},{"text":"that","start":245.782,"end":246.347},{"text":"the","start":246.347,"end":246.912},{"text":"Governments","start":246.912,"end":247.477},{"text":"of","start":247.477,"end":248.042},{"text":"South","start":248.042,"end":248.607},{"text":"Sudan","start":248.607,"end":249.172},{"text":"and","start":249.172,"end":249.737},{"text":"Sudan","start":249.737,"end":250.302},{"text":"come","start":250.302,"end":250.867},{"text":"together","start":250.867,"end":251.432},{"text":"formally","start":251.432,"end":251.997},{"text":"to","start":251.997,"end":252.562},{"text":"discuss","start":252.562,"end":253.127},{"text":"joint","start":253.127,"end":253.692},{"text":"border","start":253.692,"end":254.257},{"text":"related","start":254.257,"end":254.822},{"text":"matters","start":254.822,"end":255.386},{"text":"in","start":255.386,"end":255.951},{"text":"several","start":255.951,"end":256.516},{"text":"years.","start":256.516,"end":257.081}]},{"text":"UNISFA's leadership as well as the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa continue to engage the African Union Commission and regional stakeholders, encouraging sustained attention to Abye and exploring pathways to revive facilitation efforts.","start":257.081,"end":276.856,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA's","start":257.081,"end":257.646},{"text":"leadership","start":257.646,"end":258.211},{"text":"as","start":258.211,"end":258.776},{"text":"well","start":258.776,"end":259.341},{"text":"as","start":259.341,"end":259.906},{"text":"the","start":259.906,"end":260.471},{"text":"Special","start":260.471,"end":261.036},{"text":"Envoy","start":261.036,"end":261.601},{"text":"for","start":261.601,"end":262.166},{"text":"the","start":262.166,"end":262.731},{"text":"Horn","start":262.731,"end":263.296},{"text":"of","start":263.296,"end":263.861},{"text":"Africa","start":263.861,"end":264.426},{"text":"continue","start":264.426,"end":264.991},{"text":"to","start":264.991,"end":265.556},{"text":"engage","start":265.556,"end":266.121},{"text":"the","start":266.121,"end":266.686},{"text":"African","start":266.686,"end":267.251},{"text":"Union","start":267.251,"end":267.816},{"text":"Commission","start":267.816,"end":268.381},{"text":"and","start":268.381,"end":268.946},{"text":"regional","start":268.946,"end":269.511},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":269.511,"end":270.076},{"text":"encouraging","start":270.076,"end":270.641},{"text":"sustained","start":270.641,"end":271.206},{"text":"attention","start":271.206,"end":271.771},{"text":"to","start":271.771,"end":272.336},{"text":"Abye","start":272.336,"end":272.901},{"text":"and","start":272.901,"end":273.466},{"text":"exploring","start":273.466,"end":274.031},{"text":"pathways","start":274.031,"end":274.596},{"text":"to","start":274.596,"end":275.161},{"text":"revive","start":275.161,"end":275.726},{"text":"facilitation","start":275.726,"end":276.291},{"text":"efforts.","start":276.291,"end":276.856}]},{"text":"When conditions permit, Special Envoy Guan Song will provide a further update on the political process and related regional developments concerning Abye.","start":276.856,"end":289.286,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":276.856,"end":277.421},{"text":"conditions","start":277.421,"end":277.986},{"text":"permit,","start":277.986,"end":278.551},{"text":"Special","start":278.551,"end":279.116},{"text":"Envoy","start":279.116,"end":279.681},{"text":"Guan","start":279.681,"end":280.246},{"text":"Song","start":280.246,"end":280.811},{"text":"will","start":280.811,"end":281.376},{"text":"provide","start":281.376,"end":281.941},{"text":"a","start":281.941,"end":282.506},{"text":"further","start":282.506,"end":283.071},{"text":"update","start":283.071,"end":283.636},{"text":"on","start":283.636,"end":284.201},{"text":"the","start":284.201,"end":284.766},{"text":"political","start":284.766,"end":285.331},{"text":"process","start":285.331,"end":285.896},{"text":"and","start":285.896,"end":286.461},{"text":"related","start":286.461,"end":287.026},{"text":"regional","start":287.026,"end":287.591},{"text":"developments","start":287.591,"end":288.156},{"text":"concerning","start":288.156,"end":288.721},{"text":"Abye.","start":288.721,"end":289.286}]},{"text":"Mr. President in Abye, the security environment deteriorated over the past six months, mostly due to criminality, weapons proliferation and the presence of unauthorized armed actors which have combined to create a complex and volatile threat environment.","start":289.286,"end":310.19,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":289.286,"end":289.851},{"text":"President","start":289.851,"end":290.416},{"text":"in","start":290.416,"end":290.981},{"text":"Abye,","start":290.981,"end":291.546},{"text":"the","start":291.546,"end":292.11},{"text":"security","start":292.11,"end":292.675},{"text":"environment","start":292.675,"end":293.24},{"text":"deteriorated","start":293.24,"end":293.805},{"text":"over","start":293.805,"end":294.37},{"text":"the","start":294.37,"end":294.935},{"text":"past","start":294.935,"end":295.5},{"text":"six","start":295.5,"end":296.065},{"text":"months,","start":296.065,"end":296.63},{"text":"mostly","start":296.63,"end":297.195},{"text":"due","start":297.195,"end":297.76},{"text":"to","start":297.76,"end":298.325},{"text":"criminality,","start":298.325,"end":298.89},{"text":"weapons","start":298.89,"end":299.455},{"text":"proliferation","start":299.455,"end":300.02},{"text":"and","start":300.02,"end":300.585},{"text":"the","start":300.585,"end":301.15},{"text":"presence","start":301.15,"end":301.715},{"text":"of","start":301.715,"end":302.28},{"text":"unauthorized","start":302.28,"end":302.845},{"text":"armed","start":302.845,"end":303.41},{"text":"actors","start":303.41,"end":303.975},{"text":"which","start":303.975,"end":304.54},{"text":"have","start":304.54,"end":305.105},{"text":"combined","start":305.105,"end":305.67},{"text":"to","start":305.67,"end":306.235},{"text":"create","start":306.235,"end":306.8},{"text":"a","start":306.8,"end":307.365},{"text":"complex","start":307.365,"end":307.93},{"text":"and","start":307.93,"end":308.495},{"text":"volatile","start":308.495,"end":309.06},{"text":"threat","start":309.06,"end":309.625},{"text":"environment.","start":309.625,"end":310.19}]},{"text":"UNISFA recorded 196 security incidents with 58 fatalities and 69 injuries, marking a significant increase from the previous reporting period and somewhat of an increase if compared to the corresponding dry season last year.","start":310.19,"end":329.399,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA","start":310.19,"end":310.755},{"text":"recorded","start":310.755,"end":311.32},{"text":"196","start":311.32,"end":311.885},{"text":"security","start":311.885,"end":312.45},{"text":"incidents","start":312.45,"end":313.015},{"text":"with","start":313.015,"end":313.58},{"text":"58","start":313.58,"end":314.145},{"text":"fatalities","start":314.145,"end":314.71},{"text":"and","start":314.71,"end":315.275},{"text":"69","start":315.275,"end":315.84},{"text":"injuries,","start":315.84,"end":316.405},{"text":"marking","start":316.405,"end":316.97},{"text":"a","start":316.97,"end":317.535},{"text":"significant","start":317.535,"end":318.1},{"text":"increase","start":318.1,"end":318.665},{"text":"from","start":318.665,"end":319.23},{"text":"the","start":319.23,"end":319.795},{"text":"previous","start":319.795,"end":320.36},{"text":"reporting","start":320.36,"end":320.925},{"text":"period","start":320.925,"end":321.49},{"text":"and","start":321.49,"end":322.055},{"text":"somewhat","start":322.055,"end":322.62},{"text":"of","start":322.62,"end":323.185},{"text":"an","start":323.185,"end":323.75},{"text":"increase","start":323.75,"end":324.315},{"text":"if","start":324.315,"end":324.88},{"text":"compared","start":324.88,"end":325.445},{"text":"to","start":325.445,"end":326.01},{"text":"the","start":326.01,"end":326.575},{"text":"corresponding","start":326.575,"end":327.14},{"text":"dry","start":327.14,"end":327.705},{"text":"season","start":327.705,"end":328.27},{"text":"last","start":328.27,"end":328.835},{"text":"year.","start":328.835,"end":329.399}]},{"text":"Thankfully, while intercominal crime remains a challenge, it did not increase in comparison to last year's dry season.","start":329.399,"end":339.569,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Thankfully,","start":329.399,"end":329.964},{"text":"while","start":329.964,"end":330.529},{"text":"intercominal","start":330.529,"end":331.094},{"text":"crime","start":331.094,"end":331.659},{"text":"remains","start":331.659,"end":332.224},{"text":"a","start":332.224,"end":332.789},{"text":"challenge,","start":332.789,"end":333.354},{"text":"it","start":333.354,"end":333.919},{"text":"did","start":333.919,"end":334.484},{"text":"not","start":334.484,"end":335.049},{"text":"increase","start":335.049,"end":335.614},{"text":"in","start":335.614,"end":336.179},{"text":"comparison","start":336.179,"end":336.744},{"text":"to","start":336.744,"end":337.309},{"text":"last","start":337.309,"end":337.874},{"text":"year's","start":337.874,"end":338.439},{"text":"dry","start":338.439,"end":339.004},{"text":"season.","start":339.004,"end":339.569}]},{"text":"In Sector South South Sudan People's Defence Forces and National Police Service personnel continue to maintain an unauthorized presence, including through checkpoints and the occupation of civilian infrastructures.","start":339.569,"end":355.389,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":355.389,"end":355.954},{"text":"were","start":355.954,"end":356.519},{"text":"equipped","start":356.519,"end":357.084},{"text":"with","start":357.084,"end":357.649},{"text":"heavy","start":357.649,"end":358.214},{"text":"weapons,","start":358.214,"end":358.779},{"text":"which","start":358.779,"end":359.344},{"text":"is","start":359.344,"end":359.909},{"text":"inconsistent","start":359.909,"end":360.474},{"text":"with","start":360.474,"end":361.039},{"text":"the","start":361.039,"end":361.604},{"text":"official","start":361.604,"end":362.169},{"text":"commitment","start":362.169,"end":362.734},{"text":"of","start":362.734,"end":363.299},{"text":"the","start":363.299,"end":363.864},{"text":"Government","start":363.864,"end":364.429},{"text":"of","start":364.429,"end":364.994},{"text":"South","start":364.994,"end":365.559},{"text":"Sudan","start":365.559,"end":366.123},{"text":"to","start":366.123,"end":366.688},{"text":"maintain","start":366.688,"end":367.253},{"text":"Abye's","start":367.253,"end":367.818},{"text":"demilitarized","start":367.818,"end":368.383},{"text":"status.","start":368.383,"end":368.948}]},{"text":"Following repeated engagements by unisfa, the South Sudan government agreed to withdraw its troops from the Abye area, though this has yet to occur.","start":368.948,"end":382.508,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":368.948,"end":369.513},{"text":"repeated","start":369.513,"end":370.078},{"text":"engagements","start":370.078,"end":370.643},{"text":"by","start":370.643,"end":371.208},{"text":"unisfa,","start":371.208,"end":371.773},{"text":"the","start":371.773,"end":372.338},{"text":"South","start":372.338,"end":372.903},{"text":"Sudan","start":372.903,"end":373.468},{"text":"government","start":373.468,"end":374.033},{"text":"agreed","start":374.033,"end":374.598},{"text":"to","start":374.598,"end":375.163},{"text":"withdraw","start":375.163,"end":375.728},{"text":"its","start":375.728,"end":376.293},{"text":"troops","start":376.293,"end":376.858},{"text":"from","start":376.858,"end":377.423},{"text":"the","start":377.423,"end":377.988},{"text":"Abye","start":377.988,"end":378.553},{"text":"area,","start":378.553,"end":379.118},{"text":"though","start":379.118,"end":379.683},{"text":"this","start":379.683,"end":380.248},{"text":"has","start":380.248,"end":380.813},{"text":"yet","start":380.813,"end":381.378},{"text":"to","start":381.378,"end":381.943},{"text":"occur.","start":381.943,"end":382.508}]},{"text":"The continued presence of the rapid support forces in the northern part of Abye, particularly around Goli Defra and surrounding areas, remained a serious concern.","start":382.508,"end":396.633,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":382.508,"end":383.073},{"text":"continued","start":383.073,"end":383.638},{"text":"presence","start":383.638,"end":384.203},{"text":"of","start":384.203,"end":384.768},{"text":"the","start":384.768,"end":385.333},{"text":"rapid","start":385.333,"end":385.898},{"text":"support","start":385.898,"end":386.463},{"text":"forces","start":386.463,"end":387.028},{"text":"in","start":387.028,"end":387.593},{"text":"the","start":387.593,"end":388.158},{"text":"northern","start":388.158,"end":388.723},{"text":"part","start":388.723,"end":389.288},{"text":"of","start":389.288,"end":389.853},{"text":"Abye,","start":389.853,"end":390.418},{"text":"particularly","start":390.418,"end":390.983},{"text":"around","start":390.983,"end":391.548},{"text":"Goli","start":391.548,"end":392.113},{"text":"Defra","start":392.113,"end":392.678},{"text":"and","start":392.678,"end":393.243},{"text":"surrounding","start":393.243,"end":393.808},{"text":"areas,","start":393.808,"end":394.373},{"text":"remained","start":394.373,"end":394.938},{"text":"a","start":394.938,"end":395.503},{"text":"serious","start":395.503,"end":396.068},{"text":"concern.","start":396.068,"end":396.633}]},{"text":"No direct attacks on civilians or UNISFA personnel were recorded during the period.","start":396.633,"end":403.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":396.633,"end":397.198},{"text":"direct","start":397.198,"end":397.763},{"text":"attacks","start":397.763,"end":398.328},{"text":"on","start":398.328,"end":398.893},{"text":"civilians","start":398.893,"end":399.458},{"text":"or","start":399.458,"end":400.023},{"text":"UNISFA","start":400.023,"end":400.588},{"text":"personnel","start":400.588,"end":401.153},{"text":"were","start":401.153,"end":401.718},{"text":"recorded","start":401.718,"end":402.283},{"text":"during","start":402.283,"end":402.847},{"text":"the","start":402.847,"end":403.412},{"text":"period.","start":403.412,"end":403.977}]},{"text":"The presence, however, of checkpoints, armed patrols and incidents of intimidation, including of UN personnel, contributed to a climate of insecurity.","start":403.977,"end":415.842,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":415.842,"end":416.407},{"text":"presence","start":416.407,"end":416.972},{"text":"of","start":416.972,"end":417.537},{"text":"an","start":417.537,"end":418.102},{"text":"increased","start":418.102,"end":418.667},{"text":"number","start":418.667,"end":419.232},{"text":"of","start":419.232,"end":419.797},{"text":"unauthorized","start":419.797,"end":420.362},{"text":"armed","start":420.362,"end":420.927},{"text":"actors,","start":420.927,"end":421.492},{"text":"including","start":421.492,"end":422.057},{"text":"those","start":422.057,"end":422.622},{"text":"related","start":422.622,"end":423.187},{"text":"to","start":423.187,"end":423.752},{"text":"the","start":423.752,"end":424.317},{"text":"conflict","start":424.317,"end":424.882},{"text":"in","start":424.882,"end":425.447},{"text":"Sudan","start":425.447,"end":426.012},{"text":"and","start":426.012,"end":426.577},{"text":"the","start":426.577,"end":427.142},{"text":"complex","start":427.142,"end":427.707},{"text":"political","start":427.707,"end":428.272},{"text":"dynamics","start":428.272,"end":428.837},{"text":"in","start":428.837,"end":429.402},{"text":"South","start":429.402,"end":429.967},{"text":"Sudan,","start":429.967,"end":430.532},{"text":"complicate","start":430.532,"end":431.097},{"text":"the","start":431.097,"end":431.662},{"text":"political","start":431.662,"end":432.227},{"text":"context","start":432.227,"end":432.792},{"text":"of","start":432.792,"end":433.357},{"text":"Abye.","start":433.357,"end":433.922}]},{"text":"This only highlights the urgent need to deploy a deputy civilian head of mission to unispa.","start":433.922,"end":442.961,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":433.922,"end":434.487},{"text":"only","start":434.487,"end":435.052},{"text":"highlights","start":435.052,"end":435.617},{"text":"the","start":435.617,"end":436.182},{"text":"urgent","start":436.182,"end":436.747},{"text":"need","start":436.747,"end":437.312},{"text":"to","start":437.312,"end":437.877},{"text":"deploy","start":437.877,"end":438.442},{"text":"a","start":438.442,"end":439.007},{"text":"deputy","start":439.007,"end":439.571},{"text":"civilian","start":439.571,"end":440.136},{"text":"head","start":440.136,"end":440.701},{"text":"of","start":440.701,"end":441.266},{"text":"mission","start":441.266,"end":441.831},{"text":"to","start":441.831,"end":442.396},{"text":"unispa.","start":442.396,"end":442.961}]},{"text":"Despite these challenges, UNISFA maintained strong community engagement, conducted robust patrols and sustained rapid response operations.","start":442.961,"end":452.001,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":442.961,"end":443.526},{"text":"these","start":443.526,"end":444.091},{"text":"challenges,","start":444.091,"end":444.656},{"text":"UNISFA","start":444.656,"end":445.221},{"text":"maintained","start":445.221,"end":445.786},{"text":"strong","start":445.786,"end":446.351},{"text":"community","start":446.351,"end":446.916},{"text":"engagement,","start":446.916,"end":447.481},{"text":"conducted","start":447.481,"end":448.046},{"text":"robust","start":448.046,"end":448.611},{"text":"patrols","start":448.611,"end":449.176},{"text":"and","start":449.176,"end":449.741},{"text":"sustained","start":449.741,"end":450.306},{"text":"rapid","start":450.306,"end":450.871},{"text":"response","start":450.871,"end":451.436},{"text":"operations.","start":451.436,"end":452.001}]},{"text":"It also continued weapons management activities, including the disposal of small arms ammunition and unexploded ordnance.","start":452.001,"end":461.041,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":452.001,"end":452.566},{"text":"also","start":452.566,"end":453.131},{"text":"continued","start":453.131,"end":453.696},{"text":"weapons","start":453.696,"end":454.261},{"text":"management","start":454.261,"end":454.826},{"text":"activities,","start":454.826,"end":455.391},{"text":"including","start":455.391,"end":455.956},{"text":"the","start":455.956,"end":456.521},{"text":"disposal","start":456.521,"end":457.086},{"text":"of","start":457.086,"end":457.651},{"text":"small","start":457.651,"end":458.216},{"text":"arms","start":458.216,"end":458.781},{"text":"ammunition","start":458.781,"end":459.346},{"text":"and","start":459.346,"end":459.911},{"text":"unexploded","start":459.911,"end":460.476},{"text":"ordnance.","start":460.476,"end":461.041}]},{"text":"Mine action activities improved freedom of movement and humanitarian access.","start":461.041,"end":466.691,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":461.041,"end":461.606},{"text":"action","start":461.606,"end":462.171},{"text":"activities","start":462.171,"end":462.736},{"text":"improved","start":462.736,"end":463.301},{"text":"freedom","start":463.301,"end":463.866},{"text":"of","start":463.866,"end":464.431},{"text":"movement","start":464.431,"end":464.996},{"text":"and","start":464.996,"end":465.561},{"text":"humanitarian","start":465.561,"end":466.126},{"text":"access.","start":466.126,"end":466.691}]},{"text":"However, the rate of arms proliferation continued to outpace confiscation efforts.","start":466.691,"end":472.906,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":472.906,"end":473.471},{"text":"President,","start":473.471,"end":474.036},{"text":"the","start":474.036,"end":474.601},{"text":"period","start":474.601,"end":475.166},{"text":"under","start":475.166,"end":475.731},{"text":"review","start":475.731,"end":476.295},{"text":"marked","start":476.295,"end":476.86},{"text":"a","start":476.86,"end":477.425},{"text":"profound","start":477.425,"end":477.99},{"text":"operational","start":477.99,"end":478.555},{"text":"setback","start":478.555,"end":479.12},{"text":"for","start":479.12,"end":479.685},{"text":"the","start":479.685,"end":480.25},{"text":"Joint","start":480.25,"end":480.815},{"text":"Border","start":480.815,"end":481.38},{"text":"Verification","start":481.38,"end":481.945},{"text":"and","start":481.945,"end":482.51},{"text":"monitoring","start":482.51,"end":483.075},{"text":"mechanism.","start":483.075,"end":483.64}]},{"text":"On 13 December 2025, at the Kadougli Logistics Base in the Sudan, three drone attacks launched within minutes of each other killed six peacekeepers from Bangladesh and injured nine others.","start":483.64,"end":500.59,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":483.64,"end":484.205},{"text":"13","start":484.205,"end":484.77},{"text":"December","start":484.77,"end":485.335},{"text":"2025,","start":485.335,"end":485.9},{"text":"at","start":485.9,"end":486.465},{"text":"the","start":486.465,"end":487.03},{"text":"Kadougli","start":487.03,"end":487.595},{"text":"Logistics","start":487.595,"end":488.16},{"text":"Base","start":488.16,"end":488.725},{"text":"in","start":488.725,"end":489.29},{"text":"the","start":489.29,"end":489.855},{"text":"Sudan,","start":489.855,"end":490.42},{"text":"three","start":490.42,"end":490.985},{"text":"drone","start":490.985,"end":491.55},{"text":"attacks","start":491.55,"end":492.115},{"text":"launched","start":492.115,"end":492.68},{"text":"within","start":492.68,"end":493.245},{"text":"minutes","start":493.245,"end":493.81},{"text":"of","start":493.81,"end":494.375},{"text":"each","start":494.375,"end":494.94},{"text":"other","start":494.94,"end":495.505},{"text":"killed","start":495.505,"end":496.07},{"text":"six","start":496.07,"end":496.635},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":496.635,"end":497.2},{"text":"from","start":497.2,"end":497.765},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":497.765,"end":498.33},{"text":"and","start":498.33,"end":498.895},{"text":"injured","start":498.895,"end":499.46},{"text":"nine","start":499.46,"end":500.025},{"text":"others.","start":500.025,"end":500.59}]},{"text":"We wish to express our deepest condolences to the families of the victims as well as to the people and the Government of Bangladesh.","start":500.59,"end":514.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":500.59,"end":501.155},{"text":"wish","start":501.155,"end":501.72},{"text":"to","start":501.72,"end":502.285},{"text":"express","start":502.285,"end":502.85},{"text":"our","start":502.85,"end":503.415},{"text":"deepest","start":503.415,"end":503.98},{"text":"condolences","start":503.98,"end":504.545},{"text":"to","start":504.545,"end":505.11},{"text":"the","start":505.11,"end":505.675},{"text":"families","start":505.675,"end":506.24},{"text":"of","start":506.24,"end":506.805},{"text":"the","start":506.805,"end":507.37},{"text":"victims","start":507.37,"end":507.935},{"text":"as","start":507.935,"end":508.5},{"text":"well","start":508.5,"end":509.065},{"text":"as","start":509.065,"end":509.63},{"text":"to","start":509.63,"end":510.195},{"text":"the","start":510.195,"end":510.76},{"text":"people","start":510.76,"end":511.325},{"text":"and","start":511.325,"end":511.89},{"text":"the","start":511.89,"end":512.455},{"text":"Government","start":512.455,"end":513.019},{"text":"of","start":513.019,"end":513.584},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":513.584,"end":514.149}]},{"text":"Following the deterioration of the security situation in Sudan and the inability to guarantee personnel safety, UNESFA relocated and subsequently closed all Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism team sites, suspending its physical presence in the Safe Demilitarized Border Zone for the first time since its establishment.","start":514.149,"end":540.704,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":514.149,"end":514.714},{"text":"the","start":514.714,"end":515.279},{"text":"deterioration","start":515.279,"end":515.844},{"text":"of","start":515.844,"end":516.409},{"text":"the","start":516.409,"end":516.974},{"text":"security","start":516.974,"end":517.539},{"text":"situation","start":517.539,"end":518.104},{"text":"in","start":518.104,"end":518.669},{"text":"Sudan","start":518.669,"end":519.234},{"text":"and","start":519.234,"end":519.799},{"text":"the","start":519.799,"end":520.364},{"text":"inability","start":520.364,"end":520.929},{"text":"to","start":520.929,"end":521.494},{"text":"guarantee","start":521.494,"end":522.059},{"text":"personnel","start":522.059,"end":522.624},{"text":"safety,","start":522.624,"end":523.189},{"text":"UNESFA","start":523.189,"end":523.754},{"text":"relocated","start":523.754,"end":524.319},{"text":"and","start":524.319,"end":524.884},{"text":"subsequently","start":524.884,"end":525.449},{"text":"closed","start":525.449,"end":526.014},{"text":"all","start":526.014,"end":526.579},{"text":"Joint","start":526.579,"end":527.144},{"text":"Border","start":527.144,"end":527.709},{"text":"Verification","start":527.709,"end":528.274},{"text":"and","start":528.274,"end":528.839},{"text":"Monitoring","start":528.839,"end":529.404},{"text":"Mechanism","start":529.404,"end":529.969},{"text":"team","start":529.969,"end":530.534},{"text":"sites,","start":530.534,"end":531.099},{"text":"suspending","start":531.099,"end":531.664},{"text":"its","start":531.664,"end":532.229},{"text":"physical","start":532.229,"end":532.794},{"text":"presence","start":532.794,"end":533.359},{"text":"in","start":533.359,"end":533.924},{"text":"the","start":533.924,"end":534.489},{"text":"Safe","start":534.489,"end":535.054},{"text":"Demilitarized","start":535.054,"end":535.619},{"text":"Border","start":535.619,"end":536.184},{"text":"Zone","start":536.184,"end":536.749},{"text":"for","start":536.749,"end":537.314},{"text":"the","start":537.314,"end":537.879},{"text":"first","start":537.879,"end":538.444},{"text":"time","start":538.444,"end":539.009},{"text":"since","start":539.009,"end":539.574},{"text":"its","start":539.574,"end":540.139},{"text":"establishment.","start":540.139,"end":540.704}]},{"text":"The continued suspension of this mechanism constitutes a serious challenge to the demilitarization framework under the 2011 agreement.","start":540.704,"end":550.873,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":540.704,"end":541.269},{"text":"continued","start":541.269,"end":541.834},{"text":"suspension","start":541.834,"end":542.399},{"text":"of","start":542.399,"end":542.964},{"text":"this","start":542.964,"end":543.529},{"text":"mechanism","start":543.529,"end":544.094},{"text":"constitutes","start":544.094,"end":544.659},{"text":"a","start":544.659,"end":545.224},{"text":"serious","start":545.224,"end":545.789},{"text":"challenge","start":545.789,"end":546.354},{"text":"to","start":546.354,"end":546.919},{"text":"the","start":546.919,"end":547.484},{"text":"demilitarization","start":547.484,"end":548.049},{"text":"framework","start":548.049,"end":548.614},{"text":"under","start":548.614,"end":549.179},{"text":"the","start":549.179,"end":549.743},{"text":"2011","start":549.743,"end":550.308},{"text":"agreement.","start":550.308,"end":550.873}]},{"text":"United Nations Headquarters, in coordination with UNISFA, will soon submit to the Parties options for United nations support to the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism.","start":550.873,"end":565.563,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":550.873,"end":551.438},{"text":"Nations","start":551.438,"end":552.003},{"text":"Headquarters,","start":552.003,"end":552.568},{"text":"in","start":552.568,"end":553.133},{"text":"coordination","start":553.133,"end":553.698},{"text":"with","start":553.698,"end":554.263},{"text":"UNISFA,","start":554.263,"end":554.828},{"text":"will","start":554.828,"end":555.393},{"text":"soon","start":555.393,"end":555.958},{"text":"submit","start":555.958,"end":556.523},{"text":"to","start":556.523,"end":557.088},{"text":"the","start":557.088,"end":557.653},{"text":"Parties","start":557.653,"end":558.218},{"text":"options","start":558.218,"end":558.783},{"text":"for","start":558.783,"end":559.348},{"text":"United","start":559.348,"end":559.913},{"text":"nations","start":559.913,"end":560.478},{"text":"support","start":560.478,"end":561.043},{"text":"to","start":561.043,"end":561.608},{"text":"the","start":561.608,"end":562.173},{"text":"Joint","start":562.173,"end":562.738},{"text":"Border","start":562.738,"end":563.303},{"text":"Verification","start":563.303,"end":563.868},{"text":"and","start":563.868,"end":564.433},{"text":"Monitoring","start":564.433,"end":564.998},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":564.998,"end":565.563}]},{"text":"It is clear that any effective and sustainable support will ultimately depend on renewed political engagement by the Parties to honor their agreement and the resumption of joint political and security mechanism meetings.","start":565.563,"end":584.208,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":565.563,"end":566.128},{"text":"is","start":566.128,"end":566.693},{"text":"clear","start":566.693,"end":567.258},{"text":"that","start":567.258,"end":567.823},{"text":"any","start":567.823,"end":568.388},{"text":"effective","start":568.388,"end":568.953},{"text":"and","start":568.953,"end":569.518},{"text":"sustainable","start":569.518,"end":570.083},{"text":"support","start":570.083,"end":570.648},{"text":"will","start":570.648,"end":571.213},{"text":"ultimately","start":571.213,"end":571.778},{"text":"depend","start":571.778,"end":572.343},{"text":"on","start":572.343,"end":572.908},{"text":"renewed","start":572.908,"end":573.473},{"text":"political","start":573.473,"end":574.038},{"text":"engagement","start":574.038,"end":574.603},{"text":"by","start":574.603,"end":575.168},{"text":"the","start":575.168,"end":575.733},{"text":"Parties","start":575.733,"end":576.298},{"text":"to","start":576.298,"end":576.863},{"text":"honor","start":576.863,"end":577.428},{"text":"their","start":577.428,"end":577.993},{"text":"agreement","start":577.993,"end":578.558},{"text":"and","start":578.558,"end":579.123},{"text":"the","start":579.123,"end":579.688},{"text":"resumption","start":579.688,"end":580.253},{"text":"of","start":580.253,"end":580.818},{"text":"joint","start":580.818,"end":581.383},{"text":"political","start":581.383,"end":581.948},{"text":"and","start":581.948,"end":582.513},{"text":"security","start":582.513,"end":583.078},{"text":"mechanism","start":583.078,"end":583.643},{"text":"meetings.","start":583.643,"end":584.208}]},{"text":"In addition, the immediate withdrawal of all unauthorized forces, including the South Sudan People's Defence Forces, and the rapid support for forces from the Abye area remains essential.","start":584.208,"end":600.027,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":584.208,"end":584.773},{"text":"addition,","start":584.773,"end":585.338},{"text":"the","start":585.338,"end":585.903},{"text":"immediate","start":585.903,"end":586.467},{"text":"withdrawal","start":586.467,"end":587.032},{"text":"of","start":587.032,"end":587.597},{"text":"all","start":587.597,"end":588.162},{"text":"unauthorized","start":588.162,"end":588.727},{"text":"forces,","start":588.727,"end":589.292},{"text":"including","start":589.292,"end":589.857},{"text":"the","start":589.857,"end":590.422},{"text":"South","start":590.422,"end":590.987},{"text":"Sudan","start":590.987,"end":591.552},{"text":"People's","start":591.552,"end":592.117},{"text":"Defence","start":592.117,"end":592.682},{"text":"Forces,","start":592.682,"end":593.247},{"text":"and","start":593.247,"end":593.812},{"text":"the","start":593.812,"end":594.377},{"text":"rapid","start":594.377,"end":594.942},{"text":"support","start":594.942,"end":595.507},{"text":"for","start":595.507,"end":596.072},{"text":"forces","start":596.072,"end":596.637},{"text":"from","start":596.637,"end":597.202},{"text":"the","start":597.202,"end":597.767},{"text":"Abye","start":597.767,"end":598.332},{"text":"area","start":598.332,"end":598.897},{"text":"remains","start":598.897,"end":599.462},{"text":"essential.","start":599.462,"end":600.027}]},{"text":"Mr. President, progress on the restoration of the rule of law remained limited during the reporting period.","start":600.027,"end":609.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":600.027,"end":600.592},{"text":"President,","start":600.592,"end":601.157},{"text":"progress","start":601.157,"end":601.722},{"text":"on","start":601.722,"end":602.287},{"text":"the","start":602.287,"end":602.852},{"text":"restoration","start":602.852,"end":603.417},{"text":"of","start":603.417,"end":603.982},{"text":"the","start":603.982,"end":604.547},{"text":"rule","start":604.547,"end":605.112},{"text":"of","start":605.112,"end":605.677},{"text":"law","start":605.677,"end":606.242},{"text":"remained","start":606.242,"end":606.807},{"text":"limited","start":606.807,"end":607.372},{"text":"during","start":607.372,"end":607.937},{"text":"the","start":607.937,"end":608.502},{"text":"reporting","start":608.502,"end":609.067},{"text":"period.","start":609.067,"end":609.632}]},{"text":"The Abye Police Service has yet to be established.","start":609.632,"end":614.717,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":609.632,"end":610.197},{"text":"Abye","start":610.197,"end":610.762},{"text":"Police","start":610.762,"end":611.327},{"text":"Service","start":611.327,"end":611.892},{"text":"has","start":611.892,"end":612.457},{"text":"yet","start":612.457,"end":613.022},{"text":"to","start":613.022,"end":613.587},{"text":"be","start":613.587,"end":614.152},{"text":"established.","start":614.152,"end":614.717}]},{"text":"Both Sudan and South Sudan have expressed support for the deployment of the remainder of the authorized UN police component.","start":614.717,"end":626.016,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":614.717,"end":615.282},{"text":"Sudan","start":615.282,"end":615.847},{"text":"and","start":615.847,"end":616.412},{"text":"South","start":616.412,"end":616.977},{"text":"Sudan","start":616.977,"end":617.542},{"text":"have","start":617.542,"end":618.107},{"text":"expressed","start":618.107,"end":618.672},{"text":"support","start":618.672,"end":619.237},{"text":"for","start":619.237,"end":619.802},{"text":"the","start":619.802,"end":620.367},{"text":"deployment","start":620.367,"end":620.932},{"text":"of","start":620.932,"end":621.497},{"text":"the","start":621.497,"end":622.062},{"text":"remainder","start":622.062,"end":622.627},{"text":"of","start":622.627,"end":623.191},{"text":"the","start":623.191,"end":623.756},{"text":"authorized","start":623.756,"end":624.321},{"text":"UN","start":624.321,"end":624.886},{"text":"police","start":624.886,"end":625.451},{"text":"component.","start":625.451,"end":626.016}]},{"text":"In the absence of formal law enforcement institutions in Abye, Community Protection Committees shoulder the primary responsibility for policing supported by UNISFA through training, mentoring and co location.","start":626.016,"end":641.836,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. 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This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":641.836,"end":642.401},{"text":"these","start":642.401,"end":642.966},{"text":"mechanisms","start":642.966,"end":643.531},{"text":"have","start":643.531,"end":644.096},{"text":"mitigated","start":644.096,"end":644.661},{"text":"risks,","start":644.661,"end":645.226},{"text":"they","start":645.226,"end":645.791},{"text":"are","start":645.791,"end":646.356},{"text":"not","start":646.356,"end":646.921},{"text":"a","start":646.921,"end":647.486},{"text":"sustainable","start":647.486,"end":648.051},{"text":"substitute","start":648.051,"end":648.616},{"text":"for","start":648.616,"end":649.181},{"text":"mandated","start":649.181,"end":649.746},{"text":"policing","start":649.746,"end":650.311},{"text":"arrangements.","start":650.311,"end":650.876}]},{"text":"The human rights situation remained of concern.","start":650.876,"end":654.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":650.876,"end":651.441},{"text":"human","start":651.441,"end":652.006},{"text":"rights","start":652.006,"end":652.571},{"text":"situation","start":652.571,"end":653.136},{"text":"remained","start":653.136,"end":653.701},{"text":"of","start":653.701,"end":654.266},{"text":"concern.","start":654.266,"end":654.831}]},{"text":"UNISFA documented violations involving sexual violence against minors alongside abuses attributed to unauthorized armed actors.","start":654.831,"end":663.305,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA","start":654.831,"end":655.396},{"text":"documented","start":655.396,"end":655.961},{"text":"violations","start":655.961,"end":656.526},{"text":"involving","start":656.526,"end":657.091},{"text":"sexual","start":657.091,"end":657.656},{"text":"violence","start":657.656,"end":658.221},{"text":"against","start":658.221,"end":658.786},{"text":"minors","start":658.786,"end":659.351},{"text":"alongside","start":659.351,"end":659.915},{"text":"abuses","start":659.915,"end":660.48},{"text":"attributed","start":660.48,"end":661.045},{"text":"to","start":661.045,"end":661.61},{"text":"unauthorized","start":661.61,"end":662.175},{"text":"armed","start":662.175,"end":662.74},{"text":"actors.","start":662.74,"end":663.305}]},{"text":"Accountability remained low and access to education, health care and livelihoods continued to be disrupted by insecurity and displacement.","start":663.305,"end":674.04,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":663.305,"end":663.87},{"text":"remained","start":663.87,"end":664.435},{"text":"low","start":664.435,"end":665},{"text":"and","start":665,"end":665.565},{"text":"access","start":665.565,"end":666.13},{"text":"to","start":666.13,"end":666.695},{"text":"education,","start":666.695,"end":667.26},{"text":"health","start":667.26,"end":667.825},{"text":"care","start":667.825,"end":668.39},{"text":"and","start":668.39,"end":668.955},{"text":"livelihoods","start":668.955,"end":669.52},{"text":"continued","start":669.52,"end":670.085},{"text":"to","start":670.085,"end":670.65},{"text":"be","start":670.65,"end":671.215},{"text":"disrupted","start":671.215,"end":671.78},{"text":"by","start":671.78,"end":672.345},{"text":"insecurity","start":672.345,"end":672.91},{"text":"and","start":672.91,"end":673.475},{"text":"displacement.","start":673.475,"end":674.04}]},{"text":"UNISPA continued to integrate women, peace and security commitments across mandate delivery.","start":674.04,"end":680.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNISPA","start":674.04,"end":674.605},{"text":"continued","start":674.605,"end":675.17},{"text":"to","start":675.17,"end":675.735},{"text":"integrate","start":675.735,"end":676.3},{"text":"women,","start":676.3,"end":676.865},{"text":"peace","start":676.865,"end":677.43},{"text":"and","start":677.43,"end":677.995},{"text":"security","start":677.995,"end":678.56},{"text":"commitments","start":678.56,"end":679.125},{"text":"across","start":679.125,"end":679.69},{"text":"mandate","start":679.69,"end":680.255},{"text":"delivery.","start":680.255,"end":680.82}]},{"text":"Women's participation increased in patrols, community protection mechanisms and migration related dialogues, including at the Pre Migration Conference between the Ngokdenka and Miseria Communities.","start":680.82,"end":694.38,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Women's","start":680.82,"end":681.385},{"text":"participation","start":681.385,"end":681.95},{"text":"increased","start":681.95,"end":682.515},{"text":"in","start":682.515,"end":683.08},{"text":"patrols,","start":683.08,"end":683.645},{"text":"community","start":683.645,"end":684.21},{"text":"protection","start":684.21,"end":684.775},{"text":"mechanisms","start":684.775,"end":685.34},{"text":"and","start":685.34,"end":685.905},{"text":"migration","start":685.905,"end":686.47},{"text":"related","start":686.47,"end":687.035},{"text":"dialogues,","start":687.035,"end":687.6},{"text":"including","start":687.6,"end":688.165},{"text":"at","start":688.165,"end":688.73},{"text":"the","start":688.73,"end":689.295},{"text":"Pre","start":689.295,"end":689.86},{"text":"Migration","start":689.86,"end":690.425},{"text":"Conference","start":690.425,"end":690.99},{"text":"between","start":690.99,"end":691.555},{"text":"the","start":691.555,"end":692.12},{"text":"Ngokdenka","start":692.12,"end":692.685},{"text":"and","start":692.685,"end":693.25},{"text":"Miseria","start":693.25,"end":693.815},{"text":"Communities.","start":693.815,"end":694.38}]},{"text":"Youth engagement initiatives strengthen leadership and peace building building Although recruitment by armed groups remained a serious concern, Mr. President, turning to the humanitarian situation, the presence in Abia of internally displaced persons increased significantly and is now estimated at 20,000.","start":694.38,"end":717.544,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Youth","start":694.38,"end":694.945},{"text":"engagement","start":694.945,"end":695.51},{"text":"initiatives","start":695.51,"end":696.075},{"text":"strengthen","start":696.075,"end":696.64},{"text":"leadership","start":696.64,"end":697.204},{"text":"and","start":697.204,"end":697.769},{"text":"peace","start":697.769,"end":698.334},{"text":"building","start":698.334,"end":698.899},{"text":"building","start":698.899,"end":699.464},{"text":"Although","start":699.464,"end":700.029},{"text":"recruitment","start":700.029,"end":700.594},{"text":"by","start":700.594,"end":701.159},{"text":"armed","start":701.159,"end":701.724},{"text":"groups","start":701.724,"end":702.289},{"text":"remained","start":702.289,"end":702.854},{"text":"a","start":702.854,"end":703.419},{"text":"serious","start":703.419,"end":703.984},{"text":"concern,","start":703.984,"end":704.549},{"text":"Mr.","start":704.549,"end":705.114},{"text":"President,","start":705.114,"end":705.679},{"text":"turning","start":705.679,"end":706.244},{"text":"to","start":706.244,"end":706.809},{"text":"the","start":706.809,"end":707.374},{"text":"humanitarian","start":707.374,"end":707.939},{"text":"situation,","start":707.939,"end":708.504},{"text":"the","start":708.504,"end":709.069},{"text":"presence","start":709.069,"end":709.634},{"text":"in","start":709.634,"end":710.199},{"text":"Abia","start":710.199,"end":710.764},{"text":"of","start":710.764,"end":711.329},{"text":"internally","start":711.329,"end":711.894},{"text":"displaced","start":711.894,"end":712.459},{"text":"persons","start":712.459,"end":713.024},{"text":"increased","start":713.024,"end":713.589},{"text":"significantly","start":713.589,"end":714.154},{"text":"and","start":714.154,"end":714.719},{"text":"is","start":714.719,"end":715.284},{"text":"now","start":715.284,"end":715.849},{"text":"estimated","start":715.849,"end":716.414},{"text":"at","start":716.414,"end":716.979},{"text":"20,000.","start":716.979,"end":717.544}]},{"text":"Unispa maintained a protective presence at arrival sites and facilitated humanitarian access while United nations agencies and partners delivered assistance under difficult conditions.","start":717.544,"end":730.539,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Unispa","start":717.544,"end":718.109},{"text":"maintained","start":718.109,"end":718.674},{"text":"a","start":718.674,"end":719.239},{"text":"protective","start":719.239,"end":719.804},{"text":"presence","start":719.804,"end":720.369},{"text":"at","start":720.369,"end":720.934},{"text":"arrival","start":720.934,"end":721.499},{"text":"sites","start":721.499,"end":722.064},{"text":"and","start":722.064,"end":722.629},{"text":"facilitated","start":722.629,"end":723.194},{"text":"humanitarian","start":723.194,"end":723.759},{"text":"access","start":723.759,"end":724.324},{"text":"while","start":724.324,"end":724.889},{"text":"United","start":724.889,"end":725.454},{"text":"nations","start":725.454,"end":726.019},{"text":"agencies","start":726.019,"end":726.584},{"text":"and","start":726.584,"end":727.149},{"text":"partners","start":727.149,"end":727.714},{"text":"delivered","start":727.714,"end":728.279},{"text":"assistance","start":728.279,"end":728.844},{"text":"under","start":728.844,"end":729.409},{"text":"difficult","start":729.409,"end":729.974},{"text":"conditions.","start":729.974,"end":730.539}]},{"text":"Implementation of the Abia Joint Program advanced social cohesion, livelihoods and protection, including support for women and youth, led economic initiatives, particularly among displaced communities.","start":730.539,"end":744.663,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":730.539,"end":731.104},{"text":"of","start":731.104,"end":731.669},{"text":"the","start":731.669,"end":732.234},{"text":"Abia","start":732.234,"end":732.799},{"text":"Joint","start":732.799,"end":733.364},{"text":"Program","start":733.364,"end":733.928},{"text":"advanced","start":733.928,"end":734.493},{"text":"social","start":734.493,"end":735.058},{"text":"cohesion,","start":735.058,"end":735.623},{"text":"livelihoods","start":735.623,"end":736.188},{"text":"and","start":736.188,"end":736.753},{"text":"protection,","start":736.753,"end":737.318},{"text":"including","start":737.318,"end":737.883},{"text":"support","start":737.883,"end":738.448},{"text":"for","start":738.448,"end":739.013},{"text":"women","start":739.013,"end":739.578},{"text":"and","start":739.578,"end":740.143},{"text":"youth,","start":740.143,"end":740.708},{"text":"led","start":740.708,"end":741.273},{"text":"economic","start":741.273,"end":741.838},{"text":"initiatives,","start":741.838,"end":742.403},{"text":"particularly","start":742.403,"end":742.968},{"text":"among","start":742.968,"end":743.533},{"text":"displaced","start":743.533,"end":744.098},{"text":"communities.","start":744.098,"end":744.663}]},{"text":"However, reduced funding and the contraction of agency pressure, presence in Abye continue to erode peace dividends and basic service delivery.","start":744.663,"end":756.528,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":744.663,"end":745.228},{"text":"reduced","start":745.228,"end":745.793},{"text":"funding","start":745.793,"end":746.358},{"text":"and","start":746.358,"end":746.923},{"text":"the","start":746.923,"end":747.488},{"text":"contraction","start":747.488,"end":748.053},{"text":"of","start":748.053,"end":748.618},{"text":"agency","start":748.618,"end":749.183},{"text":"pressure,","start":749.183,"end":749.748},{"text":"presence","start":749.748,"end":750.313},{"text":"in","start":750.313,"end":750.878},{"text":"Abye","start":750.878,"end":751.443},{"text":"continue","start":751.443,"end":752.008},{"text":"to","start":752.008,"end":752.573},{"text":"erode","start":752.573,"end":753.138},{"text":"peace","start":753.138,"end":753.703},{"text":"dividends","start":753.703,"end":754.268},{"text":"and","start":754.268,"end":754.833},{"text":"basic","start":754.833,"end":755.398},{"text":"service","start":755.398,"end":755.963},{"text":"delivery.","start":755.963,"end":756.528}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we would like to express our appreciation to the outgoing Acting Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Robert Yawah Fram and to welcome his successor, Major General Ganesh Shrestha, who assumed his duties upon arrival in the mission on the 25th of January this year.","start":756.528,"end":784.212,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":756.528,"end":757.093},{"text":"President,","start":757.093,"end":757.658},{"text":"we","start":757.658,"end":758.223},{"text":"would","start":758.223,"end":758.788},{"text":"like","start":758.788,"end":759.353},{"text":"to","start":759.353,"end":759.918},{"text":"express","start":759.918,"end":760.483},{"text":"our","start":760.483,"end":761.048},{"text":"appreciation","start":761.048,"end":761.613},{"text":"to","start":761.613,"end":762.178},{"text":"the","start":762.178,"end":762.743},{"text":"outgoing","start":762.743,"end":763.308},{"text":"Acting","start":763.308,"end":763.873},{"text":"Head","start":763.873,"end":764.438},{"text":"of","start":764.438,"end":765.003},{"text":"Mission","start":765.003,"end":765.568},{"text":"and","start":765.568,"end":766.133},{"text":"Force","start":766.133,"end":766.698},{"text":"Commander","start":766.698,"end":767.263},{"text":"Major","start":767.263,"end":767.828},{"text":"General","start":767.828,"end":768.393},{"text":"Robert","start":768.393,"end":768.958},{"text":"Yawah","start":768.958,"end":769.523},{"text":"Fram","start":769.523,"end":770.088},{"text":"and","start":770.088,"end":770.652},{"text":"to","start":770.652,"end":771.217},{"text":"welcome","start":771.217,"end":771.782},{"text":"his","start":771.782,"end":772.347},{"text":"successor,","start":772.347,"end":772.912},{"text":"Major","start":772.912,"end":773.477},{"text":"General","start":773.477,"end":774.042},{"text":"Ganesh","start":774.042,"end":774.607},{"text":"Shrestha,","start":774.607,"end":775.172},{"text":"who","start":775.172,"end":775.737},{"text":"assumed","start":775.737,"end":776.302},{"text":"his","start":776.302,"end":776.867},{"text":"duties","start":776.867,"end":777.432},{"text":"upon","start":777.432,"end":777.997},{"text":"arrival","start":777.997,"end":778.562},{"text":"in","start":778.562,"end":779.127},{"text":"the","start":779.127,"end":779.692},{"text":"mission","start":779.692,"end":780.257},{"text":"on","start":780.257,"end":780.822},{"text":"the","start":780.822,"end":781.387},{"text":"25th","start":781.387,"end":781.952},{"text":"of","start":781.952,"end":782.517},{"text":"January","start":782.517,"end":783.082},{"text":"this","start":783.082,"end":783.647},{"text":"year.","start":783.647,"end":784.212}]},{"text":"I also commend the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, the personnel of UNISFA and the United Nations Country Teams of Sudan and South Sudan for their continued professionalism and commitment to supporting peace, security and stability in Abye under challenging conditions.","start":784.212,"end":808.506,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":784.212,"end":784.777},{"text":"also","start":784.777,"end":785.342},{"text":"commend","start":785.342,"end":785.907},{"text":"the","start":785.907,"end":786.472},{"text":"Special","start":786.472,"end":787.037},{"text":"Envoy","start":787.037,"end":787.602},{"text":"for","start":787.602,"end":788.167},{"text":"the","start":788.167,"end":788.732},{"text":"Horn","start":788.732,"end":789.297},{"text":"of","start":789.297,"end":789.862},{"text":"Africa,","start":789.862,"end":790.427},{"text":"the","start":790.427,"end":790.992},{"text":"personnel","start":790.992,"end":791.557},{"text":"of","start":791.557,"end":792.122},{"text":"UNISFA","start":792.122,"end":792.687},{"text":"and","start":792.687,"end":793.252},{"text":"the","start":793.252,"end":793.817},{"text":"United","start":793.817,"end":794.382},{"text":"Nations","start":794.382,"end":794.947},{"text":"Country","start":794.947,"end":795.512},{"text":"Teams","start":795.512,"end":796.077},{"text":"of","start":796.077,"end":796.642},{"text":"Sudan","start":796.642,"end":797.207},{"text":"and","start":797.207,"end":797.772},{"text":"South","start":797.772,"end":798.337},{"text":"Sudan","start":798.337,"end":798.902},{"text":"for","start":798.902,"end":799.467},{"text":"their","start":799.467,"end":800.032},{"text":"continued","start":800.032,"end":800.597},{"text":"professionalism","start":800.597,"end":801.162},{"text":"and","start":801.162,"end":801.727},{"text":"commitment","start":801.727,"end":802.292},{"text":"to","start":802.292,"end":802.857},{"text":"supporting","start":802.857,"end":803.422},{"text":"peace,","start":803.422,"end":803.987},{"text":"security","start":803.987,"end":804.552},{"text":"and","start":804.552,"end":805.117},{"text":"stability","start":805.117,"end":805.682},{"text":"in","start":805.682,"end":806.247},{"text":"Abye","start":806.247,"end":806.812},{"text":"under","start":806.812,"end":807.376},{"text":"challenging","start":807.376,"end":807.941},{"text":"conditions.","start":807.941,"end":808.506}]},{"text":"I thank the members of the Security Council for their continued support to unicef.","start":808.506,"end":816.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":808.506,"end":809.071},{"text":"thank","start":809.071,"end":809.636},{"text":"the","start":809.636,"end":810.201},{"text":"members","start":810.201,"end":810.766},{"text":"of","start":810.766,"end":811.331},{"text":"the","start":811.331,"end":811.896},{"text":"Security","start":811.896,"end":812.461},{"text":"Council","start":812.461,"end":813.026},{"text":"for","start":813.026,"end":813.591},{"text":"their","start":813.591,"end":814.156},{"text":"continued","start":814.156,"end":814.721},{"text":"support","start":814.721,"end":815.286},{"text":"to","start":815.286,"end":815.851},{"text":"unicef.","start":815.851,"end":816.416}]},{"text":"In conclusion, RBA remains at a critical juncture.","start":816.416,"end":820.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":816.416,"end":816.981},{"text":"conclusion,","start":816.981,"end":817.546},{"text":"RBA","start":817.546,"end":818.111},{"text":"remains","start":818.111,"end":818.676},{"text":"at","start":818.676,"end":819.241},{"text":"a","start":819.241,"end":819.806},{"text":"critical","start":819.806,"end":820.371},{"text":"juncture.","start":820.371,"end":820.936}]},{"text":"UNISFA continues to protect civilians and prevent escalation, but it cannot be a substitute for political resolve.","start":820.936,"end":830.541,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"UNISFA","start":820.936,"end":821.501},{"text":"continues","start":821.501,"end":822.066},{"text":"to","start":822.066,"end":822.631},{"text":"protect","start":822.631,"end":823.196},{"text":"civilians","start":823.196,"end":823.761},{"text":"and","start":823.761,"end":824.326},{"text":"prevent","start":824.326,"end":824.891},{"text":"escalation,","start":824.891,"end":825.456},{"text":"but","start":825.456,"end":826.021},{"text":"it","start":826.021,"end":826.586},{"text":"cannot","start":826.586,"end":827.151},{"text":"be","start":827.151,"end":827.716},{"text":"a","start":827.716,"end":828.281},{"text":"substitute","start":828.281,"end":828.846},{"text":"for","start":828.846,"end":829.411},{"text":"political","start":829.411,"end":829.976},{"text":"resolve.","start":829.976,"end":830.541}]},{"text":"Progress requires the resumption of bilateral mechanisms, the withdrawal of all unauthorized forces, the establishment of the Abye police service and renewed support from the African Union and the international community.","start":830.541,"end":848.055,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":830.541,"end":831.106},{"text":"requires","start":831.106,"end":831.671},{"text":"the","start":831.671,"end":832.236},{"text":"resumption","start":832.236,"end":832.801},{"text":"of","start":832.801,"end":833.366},{"text":"bilateral","start":833.366,"end":833.931},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":833.931,"end":834.496},{"text":"the","start":834.496,"end":835.061},{"text":"withdrawal","start":835.061,"end":835.626},{"text":"of","start":835.626,"end":836.191},{"text":"all","start":836.191,"end":836.756},{"text":"unauthorized","start":836.756,"end":837.321},{"text":"forces,","start":837.321,"end":837.886},{"text":"the","start":837.886,"end":838.451},{"text":"establishment","start":838.451,"end":839.016},{"text":"of","start":839.016,"end":839.581},{"text":"the","start":839.581,"end":840.146},{"text":"Abye","start":840.146,"end":840.711},{"text":"police","start":840.711,"end":841.276},{"text":"service","start":841.276,"end":841.841},{"text":"and","start":841.841,"end":842.406},{"text":"renewed","start":842.406,"end":842.971},{"text":"support","start":842.971,"end":843.536},{"text":"from","start":843.536,"end":844.1},{"text":"the","start":844.1,"end":844.665},{"text":"African","start":844.665,"end":845.23},{"text":"Union","start":845.23,"end":845.795},{"text":"and","start":845.795,"end":846.36},{"text":"the","start":846.36,"end":846.925},{"text":"international","start":846.925,"end":847.49},{"text":"community.","start":847.49,"end":848.055}]},{"text":"Sustained engagement by this Council will remain essential to uphold the demilitarized status of Abye and advance a durable political solution.","start":848.055,"end":859.92,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":848.055,"end":848.62},{"text":"engagement","start":848.62,"end":849.185},{"text":"by","start":849.185,"end":849.75},{"text":"this","start":849.75,"end":850.315},{"text":"Council","start":850.315,"end":850.88},{"text":"will","start":850.88,"end":851.445},{"text":"remain","start":851.445,"end":852.01},{"text":"essential","start":852.01,"end":852.575},{"text":"to","start":852.575,"end":853.14},{"text":"uphold","start":853.14,"end":853.705},{"text":"the","start":853.705,"end":854.27},{"text":"demilitarized","start":854.27,"end":854.835},{"text":"status","start":854.835,"end":855.4},{"text":"of","start":855.4,"end":855.965},{"text":"Abye","start":855.965,"end":856.53},{"text":"and","start":856.53,"end":857.095},{"text":"advance","start":857.095,"end":857.66},{"text":"a","start":857.66,"end":858.225},{"text":"durable","start":858.225,"end":858.79},{"text":"political","start":858.79,"end":859.355},{"text":"solution.","start":859.355,"end":859.92}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":859.92,"end":862.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":859.92,"end":860.485},{"text":"you,","start":860.485,"end":861.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":861.05,"end":861.615},{"text":"President.","start":861.615,"end":862.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Martha Pobee","affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"ASG"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":865.38,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=866","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Poby for her briefing.","start":865.38,"end":867.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":865.38,"end":865.736},{"text":"thank","start":865.736,"end":866.091},{"text":"Ms.","start":866.091,"end":866.447},{"text":"Poby","start":866.447,"end":866.803},{"text":"for","start":866.803,"end":867.158},{"text":"her","start":867.158,"end":867.514},{"text":"briefing.","start":867.514,"end":867.869}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Kwang.","start":867.869,"end":870.714,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":867.869,"end":868.225},{"text":"now","start":868.225,"end":868.581},{"text":"give","start":868.581,"end":868.936},{"text":"the","start":868.936,"end":869.292},{"text":"floor","start":869.292,"end":869.648},{"text":"to","start":869.648,"end":870.003},{"text":"Mr.","start":870.003,"end":870.359},{"text":"Kwang.","start":870.359,"end":870.714}]},{"text":"Cong.","start":870.714,"end":871.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cong.","start":870.714,"end":871.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":874.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=875","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished members of the Security Council, thank you for the opportunity to brief the Council on the implementation of Resolution 2046, which addresses outstanding bilateral issues between Sudan and South Sudan as well as the situation in South Kordofan.","start":874.91,"end":899.859,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":874.91,"end":875.519},{"text":"President,","start":875.519,"end":876.127},{"text":"distinguished","start":876.127,"end":876.736},{"text":"members","start":876.736,"end":877.344},{"text":"of","start":877.344,"end":877.953},{"text":"the","start":877.953,"end":878.561},{"text":"Security","start":878.561,"end":879.17},{"text":"Council,","start":879.17,"end":879.778},{"text":"thank","start":879.778,"end":880.387},{"text":"you","start":880.387,"end":880.995},{"text":"for","start":880.995,"end":881.604},{"text":"the","start":881.604,"end":882.212},{"text":"opportunity","start":882.212,"end":882.821},{"text":"to","start":882.821,"end":883.429},{"text":"brief","start":883.429,"end":884.038},{"text":"the","start":884.038,"end":884.646},{"text":"Council","start":884.646,"end":885.255},{"text":"on","start":885.255,"end":885.863},{"text":"the","start":885.863,"end":886.472},{"text":"implementation","start":886.472,"end":887.08},{"text":"of","start":887.08,"end":887.689},{"text":"Resolution","start":887.689,"end":888.297},{"text":"2046,","start":888.297,"end":888.906},{"text":"which","start":888.906,"end":889.514},{"text":"addresses","start":889.514,"end":890.123},{"text":"outstanding","start":890.123,"end":890.731},{"text":"bilateral","start":890.731,"end":891.34},{"text":"issues","start":891.34,"end":891.948},{"text":"between","start":891.948,"end":892.557},{"text":"Sudan","start":892.557,"end":893.165},{"text":"and","start":893.165,"end":893.774},{"text":"South","start":893.774,"end":894.383},{"text":"Sudan","start":894.383,"end":894.991},{"text":"as","start":894.991,"end":895.6},{"text":"well","start":895.6,"end":896.208},{"text":"as","start":896.208,"end":896.817},{"text":"the","start":896.817,"end":897.425},{"text":"situation","start":897.425,"end":898.034},{"text":"in","start":898.034,"end":898.642},{"text":"South","start":898.642,"end":899.251},{"text":"Kordofan.","start":899.251,"end":899.859}]},{"text":"And Bruno states, the relationship between Sudan and South Sudan continues to be determined by the war in Sudan and its regional humanitarian security and the political consequences given the geographical, human, historical, economic and political ties between the two countries.","start":899.859,"end":924.808,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":899.859,"end":900.468},{"text":"Bruno","start":900.468,"end":901.076},{"text":"states,","start":901.076,"end":901.685},{"text":"the","start":901.685,"end":902.293},{"text":"relationship","start":902.293,"end":902.902},{"text":"between","start":902.902,"end":903.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":903.51,"end":904.119},{"text":"and","start":904.119,"end":904.727},{"text":"South","start":904.727,"end":905.336},{"text":"Sudan","start":905.336,"end":905.944},{"text":"continues","start":905.944,"end":906.553},{"text":"to","start":906.553,"end":907.161},{"text":"be","start":907.161,"end":907.77},{"text":"determined","start":907.77,"end":908.378},{"text":"by","start":908.378,"end":908.987},{"text":"the","start":908.987,"end":909.595},{"text":"war","start":909.595,"end":910.204},{"text":"in","start":910.204,"end":910.812},{"text":"Sudan","start":910.812,"end":911.421},{"text":"and","start":911.421,"end":912.029},{"text":"its","start":912.029,"end":912.638},{"text":"regional","start":912.638,"end":913.247},{"text":"humanitarian","start":913.247,"end":913.855},{"text":"security","start":913.855,"end":914.464},{"text":"and","start":914.464,"end":915.072},{"text":"the","start":915.072,"end":915.681},{"text":"political","start":915.681,"end":916.289},{"text":"consequences","start":916.289,"end":916.898},{"text":"given","start":916.898,"end":917.506},{"text":"the","start":917.506,"end":918.115},{"text":"geographical,","start":918.115,"end":918.723},{"text":"human,","start":918.723,"end":919.332},{"text":"historical,","start":919.332,"end":919.94},{"text":"economic","start":919.94,"end":920.549},{"text":"and","start":920.549,"end":921.157},{"text":"political","start":921.157,"end":921.766},{"text":"ties","start":921.766,"end":922.374},{"text":"between","start":922.374,"end":922.983},{"text":"the","start":922.983,"end":923.591},{"text":"two","start":923.591,"end":924.2},{"text":"countries.","start":924.2,"end":924.808}]},{"text":"South Sudan is one of the neighboring countries most affected by these conflicts.","start":924.808,"end":932.719,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":924.808,"end":925.417},{"text":"Sudan","start":925.417,"end":926.025},{"text":"is","start":926.025,"end":926.634},{"text":"one","start":926.634,"end":927.242},{"text":"of","start":927.242,"end":927.851},{"text":"the","start":927.851,"end":928.459},{"text":"neighboring","start":928.459,"end":929.068},{"text":"countries","start":929.068,"end":929.676},{"text":"most","start":929.676,"end":930.285},{"text":"affected","start":930.285,"end":930.893},{"text":"by","start":930.893,"end":931.502},{"text":"these","start":931.502,"end":932.11},{"text":"conflicts.","start":932.11,"end":932.719}]},{"text":"Since the start of the war In Sudan in 2023, over 1.3 million Sudanese refugees and South Sudanese Chinese have fled to South Sudan.","start":932.719,"end":947.323,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":932.719,"end":933.328},{"text":"the","start":933.328,"end":933.936},{"text":"start","start":933.936,"end":934.545},{"text":"of","start":934.545,"end":935.153},{"text":"the","start":935.153,"end":935.762},{"text":"war","start":935.762,"end":936.37},{"text":"In","start":936.37,"end":936.979},{"text":"Sudan","start":936.979,"end":937.587},{"text":"in","start":937.587,"end":938.196},{"text":"2023,","start":938.196,"end":938.804},{"text":"over","start":938.804,"end":939.413},{"text":"1.3","start":939.413,"end":940.021},{"text":"million","start":940.021,"end":940.63},{"text":"Sudanese","start":940.63,"end":941.238},{"text":"refugees","start":941.238,"end":941.847},{"text":"and","start":941.847,"end":942.455},{"text":"South","start":942.455,"end":943.064},{"text":"Sudanese","start":943.064,"end":943.672},{"text":"Chinese","start":943.672,"end":944.281},{"text":"have","start":944.281,"end":944.889},{"text":"fled","start":944.889,"end":945.498},{"text":"to","start":945.498,"end":946.106},{"text":"South","start":946.106,"end":946.715},{"text":"Sudan.","start":946.715,"end":947.323}]},{"text":"This massive influx has compounded an already dire humanitarian situation, increasing pressure on very limited access to food, basic health care and education services in South Sudan.","start":947.323,"end":963.753,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":947.323,"end":947.932},{"text":"massive","start":947.932,"end":948.54},{"text":"influx","start":948.54,"end":949.149},{"text":"has","start":949.149,"end":949.757},{"text":"compounded","start":949.757,"end":950.366},{"text":"an","start":950.366,"end":950.974},{"text":"already","start":950.974,"end":951.583},{"text":"dire","start":951.583,"end":952.192},{"text":"humanitarian","start":952.192,"end":952.8},{"text":"situation,","start":952.8,"end":953.409},{"text":"increasing","start":953.409,"end":954.017},{"text":"pressure","start":954.017,"end":954.626},{"text":"on","start":954.626,"end":955.234},{"text":"very","start":955.234,"end":955.843},{"text":"limited","start":955.843,"end":956.451},{"text":"access","start":956.451,"end":957.06},{"text":"to","start":957.06,"end":957.668},{"text":"food,","start":957.668,"end":958.277},{"text":"basic","start":958.277,"end":958.885},{"text":"health","start":958.885,"end":959.494},{"text":"care","start":959.494,"end":960.102},{"text":"and","start":960.102,"end":960.711},{"text":"education","start":960.711,"end":961.319},{"text":"services","start":961.319,"end":961.928},{"text":"in","start":961.928,"end":962.536},{"text":"South","start":962.536,"end":963.145},{"text":"Sudan.","start":963.145,"end":963.753}]},{"text":"The war in Sudan has also posed serious challenges to South Sudan's security through cross border movements of armed groups, weakened border control and increased circulation of weapons.","start":963.753,"end":980.792,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":963.753,"end":964.362},{"text":"war","start":964.362,"end":964.97},{"text":"in","start":964.97,"end":965.579},{"text":"Sudan","start":965.579,"end":966.187},{"text":"has","start":966.187,"end":966.796},{"text":"also","start":966.796,"end":967.404},{"text":"posed","start":967.404,"end":968.013},{"text":"serious","start":968.013,"end":968.621},{"text":"challenges","start":968.621,"end":969.23},{"text":"to","start":969.23,"end":969.838},{"text":"South","start":969.838,"end":970.447},{"text":"Sudan's","start":970.447,"end":971.056},{"text":"security","start":971.056,"end":971.664},{"text":"through","start":971.664,"end":972.273},{"text":"cross","start":972.273,"end":972.881},{"text":"border","start":972.881,"end":973.49},{"text":"movements","start":973.49,"end":974.098},{"text":"of","start":974.098,"end":974.707},{"text":"armed","start":974.707,"end":975.315},{"text":"groups,","start":975.315,"end":975.924},{"text":"weakened","start":975.924,"end":976.532},{"text":"border","start":976.532,"end":977.141},{"text":"control","start":977.141,"end":977.749},{"text":"and","start":977.749,"end":978.358},{"text":"increased","start":978.358,"end":978.966},{"text":"circulation","start":978.966,"end":979.575},{"text":"of","start":979.575,"end":980.183},{"text":"weapons.","start":980.183,"end":980.792}]},{"text":"Mindful of its internal security and oil revenues, in December 2025, South Sudan managed to mediate a tripartite agreement with the Sudanese armed forces and the rapid support forces to deploy South Sudan People's Defense Forces to secure the Hyglic oil field.","start":980.792,"end":1006.349,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Mindful","start":980.792,"end":981.4},{"text":"of","start":981.4,"end":982.009},{"text":"its","start":982.009,"end":982.617},{"text":"internal","start":982.617,"end":983.226},{"text":"security","start":983.226,"end":983.834},{"text":"and","start":983.834,"end":984.443},{"text":"oil","start":984.443,"end":985.051},{"text":"revenues,","start":985.051,"end":985.66},{"text":"in","start":985.66,"end":986.268},{"text":"December","start":986.268,"end":986.877},{"text":"2025,","start":986.877,"end":987.485},{"text":"South","start":987.485,"end":988.094},{"text":"Sudan","start":988.094,"end":988.702},{"text":"managed","start":988.702,"end":989.311},{"text":"to","start":989.311,"end":989.92},{"text":"mediate","start":989.92,"end":990.528},{"text":"a","start":990.528,"end":991.137},{"text":"tripartite","start":991.137,"end":991.745},{"text":"agreement","start":991.745,"end":992.354},{"text":"with","start":992.354,"end":992.962},{"text":"the","start":992.962,"end":993.571},{"text":"Sudanese","start":993.571,"end":994.179},{"text":"armed","start":994.179,"end":994.788},{"text":"forces","start":994.788,"end":995.396},{"text":"and","start":995.396,"end":996.005},{"text":"the","start":996.005,"end":996.613},{"text":"rapid","start":996.613,"end":997.222},{"text":"support","start":997.222,"end":997.83},{"text":"forces","start":997.83,"end":998.439},{"text":"to","start":998.439,"end":999.047},{"text":"deploy","start":999.047,"end":999.656},{"text":"South","start":999.656,"end":1000.264},{"text":"Sudan","start":1000.264,"end":1000.873},{"text":"People's","start":1000.873,"end":1001.481},{"text":"Defense","start":1001.481,"end":1002.09},{"text":"Forces","start":1002.09,"end":1002.698},{"text":"to","start":1002.698,"end":1003.307},{"text":"secure","start":1003.307,"end":1003.915},{"text":"the","start":1003.915,"end":1004.524},{"text":"Hyglic","start":1004.524,"end":1005.132},{"text":"oil","start":1005.132,"end":1005.741},{"text":"field.","start":1005.741,"end":1006.349}]},{"text":"Despite episodic incidents, the agreement still holds but remains fragile given the volatile context in Sudan.","start":1006.349,"end":1016.086,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1006.349,"end":1006.958},{"text":"episodic","start":1006.958,"end":1007.566},{"text":"incidents,","start":1007.566,"end":1008.175},{"text":"the","start":1008.175,"end":1008.784},{"text":"agreement","start":1008.784,"end":1009.392},{"text":"still","start":1009.392,"end":1010.001},{"text":"holds","start":1010.001,"end":1010.609},{"text":"but","start":1010.609,"end":1011.218},{"text":"remains","start":1011.218,"end":1011.826},{"text":"fragile","start":1011.826,"end":1012.435},{"text":"given","start":1012.435,"end":1013.043},{"text":"the","start":1013.043,"end":1013.652},{"text":"volatile","start":1013.652,"end":1014.26},{"text":"context","start":1014.26,"end":1014.869},{"text":"in","start":1014.869,"end":1015.477},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1015.477,"end":1016.086}]},{"text":"Mindful of the impacts of the war on both countries, the two governments sought to maintain a constructive bilateral relationship through high level engagements and visits to Port Sudan and Juba in December 2025 and January of this year.","start":1016.086,"end":1039.818,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Mindful","start":1016.086,"end":1016.694},{"text":"of","start":1016.694,"end":1017.303},{"text":"the","start":1017.303,"end":1017.911},{"text":"impacts","start":1017.911,"end":1018.52},{"text":"of","start":1018.52,"end":1019.128},{"text":"the","start":1019.128,"end":1019.737},{"text":"war","start":1019.737,"end":1020.345},{"text":"on","start":1020.345,"end":1020.954},{"text":"both","start":1020.954,"end":1021.562},{"text":"countries,","start":1021.562,"end":1022.171},{"text":"the","start":1022.171,"end":1022.779},{"text":"two","start":1022.779,"end":1023.388},{"text":"governments","start":1023.388,"end":1023.996},{"text":"sought","start":1023.996,"end":1024.605},{"text":"to","start":1024.605,"end":1025.213},{"text":"maintain","start":1025.213,"end":1025.822},{"text":"a","start":1025.822,"end":1026.43},{"text":"constructive","start":1026.43,"end":1027.039},{"text":"bilateral","start":1027.039,"end":1027.647},{"text":"relationship","start":1027.647,"end":1028.256},{"text":"through","start":1028.256,"end":1028.865},{"text":"high","start":1028.865,"end":1029.473},{"text":"level","start":1029.473,"end":1030.082},{"text":"engagements","start":1030.082,"end":1030.69},{"text":"and","start":1030.69,"end":1031.299},{"text":"visits","start":1031.299,"end":1031.907},{"text":"to","start":1031.907,"end":1032.516},{"text":"Port","start":1032.516,"end":1033.124},{"text":"Sudan","start":1033.124,"end":1033.733},{"text":"and","start":1033.733,"end":1034.341},{"text":"Juba","start":1034.341,"end":1034.95},{"text":"in","start":1034.95,"end":1035.558},{"text":"December","start":1035.558,"end":1036.167},{"text":"2025","start":1036.167,"end":1036.775},{"text":"and","start":1036.775,"end":1037.384},{"text":"January","start":1037.384,"end":1037.992},{"text":"of","start":1037.992,"end":1038.601},{"text":"this","start":1038.601,"end":1039.209},{"text":"year.","start":1039.209,"end":1039.818}]},{"text":"These discussions focus on securing borders against the movements of armed groups.","start":1039.818,"end":1047.12,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1039.818,"end":1040.426},{"text":"discussions","start":1040.426,"end":1041.035},{"text":"focus","start":1041.035,"end":1041.643},{"text":"on","start":1041.643,"end":1042.252},{"text":"securing","start":1042.252,"end":1042.86},{"text":"borders","start":1042.86,"end":1043.469},{"text":"against","start":1043.469,"end":1044.077},{"text":"the","start":1044.077,"end":1044.686},{"text":"movements","start":1044.686,"end":1045.294},{"text":"of","start":1045.294,"end":1045.903},{"text":"armed","start":1045.903,"end":1046.511},{"text":"groups.","start":1046.511,"end":1047.12}]},{"text":"Securing and opening the Hyglic oil facility, maintaining oil exports and bilateral trade, and agreeing to form a Joint Economic Committee to oversee coordination on these matters.","start":1047.12,"end":1063.55,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":1047.12,"end":1047.729},{"text":"and","start":1047.729,"end":1048.337},{"text":"opening","start":1048.337,"end":1048.946},{"text":"the","start":1048.946,"end":1049.554},{"text":"Hyglic","start":1049.554,"end":1050.163},{"text":"oil","start":1050.163,"end":1050.771},{"text":"facility,","start":1050.771,"end":1051.38},{"text":"maintaining","start":1051.38,"end":1051.988},{"text":"oil","start":1051.988,"end":1052.597},{"text":"exports","start":1052.597,"end":1053.205},{"text":"and","start":1053.205,"end":1053.814},{"text":"bilateral","start":1053.814,"end":1054.422},{"text":"trade,","start":1054.422,"end":1055.031},{"text":"and","start":1055.031,"end":1055.639},{"text":"agreeing","start":1055.639,"end":1056.248},{"text":"to","start":1056.248,"end":1056.856},{"text":"form","start":1056.856,"end":1057.465},{"text":"a","start":1057.465,"end":1058.073},{"text":"Joint","start":1058.073,"end":1058.682},{"text":"Economic","start":1058.682,"end":1059.29},{"text":"Committee","start":1059.29,"end":1059.899},{"text":"to","start":1059.899,"end":1060.507},{"text":"oversee","start":1060.507,"end":1061.116},{"text":"coordination","start":1061.116,"end":1061.724},{"text":"on","start":1061.724,"end":1062.333},{"text":"these","start":1062.333,"end":1062.941},{"text":"matters.","start":1062.941,"end":1063.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, RBA's final status remains one of the most important unresolved issues between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1063.55,"end":1074.503,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1063.55,"end":1064.158},{"text":"President,","start":1064.158,"end":1064.767},{"text":"RBA's","start":1064.767,"end":1065.375},{"text":"final","start":1065.375,"end":1065.984},{"text":"status","start":1065.984,"end":1066.593},{"text":"remains","start":1066.593,"end":1067.201},{"text":"one","start":1067.201,"end":1067.81},{"text":"of","start":1067.81,"end":1068.418},{"text":"the","start":1068.418,"end":1069.027},{"text":"most","start":1069.027,"end":1069.635},{"text":"important","start":1069.635,"end":1070.244},{"text":"unresolved","start":1070.244,"end":1070.852},{"text":"issues","start":1070.852,"end":1071.461},{"text":"between","start":1071.461,"end":1072.069},{"text":"Sudan","start":1072.069,"end":1072.678},{"text":"and","start":1072.678,"end":1073.286},{"text":"South","start":1073.286,"end":1073.895},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1073.895,"end":1074.503}]},{"text":"ABEA continues to be severely affected by the war in Sudan as it has received over 46,000 refugees and returnees as well as IDPs further stretching humanitarian needs beyond current capacity.","start":1074.503,"end":1093.367,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"ABEA","start":1074.503,"end":1075.112},{"text":"continues","start":1075.112,"end":1075.72},{"text":"to","start":1075.72,"end":1076.329},{"text":"be","start":1076.329,"end":1076.937},{"text":"severely","start":1076.937,"end":1077.546},{"text":"affected","start":1077.546,"end":1078.154},{"text":"by","start":1078.154,"end":1078.763},{"text":"the","start":1078.763,"end":1079.371},{"text":"war","start":1079.371,"end":1079.98},{"text":"in","start":1079.98,"end":1080.588},{"text":"Sudan","start":1080.588,"end":1081.197},{"text":"as","start":1081.197,"end":1081.805},{"text":"it","start":1081.805,"end":1082.414},{"text":"has","start":1082.414,"end":1083.022},{"text":"received","start":1083.022,"end":1083.631},{"text":"over","start":1083.631,"end":1084.239},{"text":"46,000","start":1084.239,"end":1084.848},{"text":"refugees","start":1084.848,"end":1085.457},{"text":"and","start":1085.457,"end":1086.065},{"text":"returnees","start":1086.065,"end":1086.674},{"text":"as","start":1086.674,"end":1087.282},{"text":"well","start":1087.282,"end":1087.891},{"text":"as","start":1087.891,"end":1088.499},{"text":"IDPs","start":1088.499,"end":1089.108},{"text":"further","start":1089.108,"end":1089.716},{"text":"stretching","start":1089.716,"end":1090.325},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1090.325,"end":1090.933},{"text":"needs","start":1090.933,"end":1091.542},{"text":"beyond","start":1091.542,"end":1092.15},{"text":"current","start":1092.15,"end":1092.759},{"text":"capacity.","start":1092.759,"end":1093.367}]},{"text":"The war in Sudan has also impeded the seasonal reverse migration of herders from Abye towards the north, resulting in the provisional settlement of about 11,000 misrea in Abye.","start":1093.367,"end":1111.014,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1093.367,"end":1093.976},{"text":"war","start":1093.976,"end":1094.584},{"text":"in","start":1094.584,"end":1095.193},{"text":"Sudan","start":1095.193,"end":1095.801},{"text":"has","start":1095.801,"end":1096.41},{"text":"also","start":1096.41,"end":1097.018},{"text":"impeded","start":1097.018,"end":1097.627},{"text":"the","start":1097.627,"end":1098.235},{"text":"seasonal","start":1098.235,"end":1098.844},{"text":"reverse","start":1098.844,"end":1099.452},{"text":"migration","start":1099.452,"end":1100.061},{"text":"of","start":1100.061,"end":1100.669},{"text":"herders","start":1100.669,"end":1101.278},{"text":"from","start":1101.278,"end":1101.886},{"text":"Abye","start":1101.886,"end":1102.495},{"text":"towards","start":1102.495,"end":1103.103},{"text":"the","start":1103.103,"end":1103.712},{"text":"north,","start":1103.712,"end":1104.321},{"text":"resulting","start":1104.321,"end":1104.929},{"text":"in","start":1104.929,"end":1105.538},{"text":"the","start":1105.538,"end":1106.146},{"text":"provisional","start":1106.146,"end":1106.755},{"text":"settlement","start":1106.755,"end":1107.363},{"text":"of","start":1107.363,"end":1107.972},{"text":"about","start":1107.972,"end":1108.58},{"text":"11,000","start":1108.58,"end":1109.189},{"text":"misrea","start":1109.189,"end":1109.797},{"text":"in","start":1109.797,"end":1110.406},{"text":"Abye.","start":1110.406,"end":1111.014}]},{"text":"The ISF presence in the northern part of Abye as a direct consequence of the Sudan conflicts and the SSPDF's continued presence in the southern part of the RBEA continue in breach of existing agreements and Security Council resolutions on rbea.","start":1111.014,"end":1135.963,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1111.014,"end":1111.623},{"text":"ISF","start":1111.623,"end":1112.231},{"text":"presence","start":1112.231,"end":1112.84},{"text":"in","start":1112.84,"end":1113.448},{"text":"the","start":1113.448,"end":1114.057},{"text":"northern","start":1114.057,"end":1114.665},{"text":"part","start":1114.665,"end":1115.274},{"text":"of","start":1115.274,"end":1115.882},{"text":"Abye","start":1115.882,"end":1116.491},{"text":"as","start":1116.491,"end":1117.099},{"text":"a","start":1117.099,"end":1117.708},{"text":"direct","start":1117.708,"end":1118.316},{"text":"consequence","start":1118.316,"end":1118.925},{"text":"of","start":1118.925,"end":1119.533},{"text":"the","start":1119.533,"end":1120.142},{"text":"Sudan","start":1120.142,"end":1120.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":1120.75,"end":1121.359},{"text":"and","start":1121.359,"end":1121.967},{"text":"the","start":1121.967,"end":1122.576},{"text":"SSPDF's","start":1122.576,"end":1123.184},{"text":"continued","start":1123.184,"end":1123.793},{"text":"presence","start":1123.793,"end":1124.402},{"text":"in","start":1124.402,"end":1125.01},{"text":"the","start":1125.01,"end":1125.619},{"text":"southern","start":1125.619,"end":1126.227},{"text":"part","start":1126.227,"end":1126.836},{"text":"of","start":1126.836,"end":1127.444},{"text":"the","start":1127.444,"end":1128.053},{"text":"RBEA","start":1128.053,"end":1128.661},{"text":"continue","start":1128.661,"end":1129.27},{"text":"in","start":1129.27,"end":1129.878},{"text":"breach","start":1129.878,"end":1130.487},{"text":"of","start":1130.487,"end":1131.095},{"text":"existing","start":1131.095,"end":1131.704},{"text":"agreements","start":1131.704,"end":1132.312},{"text":"and","start":1132.312,"end":1132.921},{"text":"Security","start":1132.921,"end":1133.529},{"text":"Council","start":1133.529,"end":1134.138},{"text":"resolutions","start":1134.138,"end":1134.746},{"text":"on","start":1134.746,"end":1135.355},{"text":"rbea.","start":1135.355,"end":1135.963}]},{"text":"These military activities in and around RBA have significantly impeded the operations of uniswap.","start":1135.963,"end":1144.483,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1135.963,"end":1136.572},{"text":"military","start":1136.572,"end":1137.18},{"text":"activities","start":1137.18,"end":1137.789},{"text":"in","start":1137.789,"end":1138.397},{"text":"and","start":1138.397,"end":1139.006},{"text":"around","start":1139.006,"end":1139.614},{"text":"RBA","start":1139.614,"end":1140.223},{"text":"have","start":1140.223,"end":1140.831},{"text":"significantly","start":1140.831,"end":1141.44},{"text":"impeded","start":1141.44,"end":1142.048},{"text":"the","start":1142.048,"end":1142.657},{"text":"operations","start":1142.657,"end":1143.266},{"text":"of","start":1143.266,"end":1143.874},{"text":"uniswap.","start":1143.874,"end":1144.483}]},{"text":"In my meetings with government officials of Sudan and South Sudan in Khartoum and Juba during my recent visits in March and April, I reiterated the need for insulating RBA from the conflicts in Sudan and challenges facing South Sudan, strengthening UNISWA's capacity to maintain security within the RBA box and resuming dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan on the final status of rba.","start":1144.483,"end":1183.428,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1144.483,"end":1145.091},{"text":"my","start":1145.091,"end":1145.7},{"text":"meetings","start":1145.7,"end":1146.308},{"text":"with","start":1146.308,"end":1146.917},{"text":"government","start":1146.917,"end":1147.525},{"text":"officials","start":1147.525,"end":1148.134},{"text":"of","start":1148.134,"end":1148.742},{"text":"Sudan","start":1148.742,"end":1149.351},{"text":"and","start":1149.351,"end":1149.959},{"text":"South","start":1149.959,"end":1150.568},{"text":"Sudan","start":1150.568,"end":1151.176},{"text":"in","start":1151.176,"end":1151.785},{"text":"Khartoum","start":1151.785,"end":1152.393},{"text":"and","start":1152.393,"end":1153.002},{"text":"Juba","start":1153.002,"end":1153.61},{"text":"during","start":1153.61,"end":1154.219},{"text":"my","start":1154.219,"end":1154.827},{"text":"recent","start":1154.827,"end":1155.436},{"text":"visits","start":1155.436,"end":1156.044},{"text":"in","start":1156.044,"end":1156.653},{"text":"March","start":1156.653,"end":1157.261},{"text":"and","start":1157.261,"end":1157.87},{"text":"April,","start":1157.87,"end":1158.478},{"text":"I","start":1158.478,"end":1159.087},{"text":"reiterated","start":1159.087,"end":1159.695},{"text":"the","start":1159.695,"end":1160.304},{"text":"need","start":1160.304,"end":1160.912},{"text":"for","start":1160.912,"end":1161.521},{"text":"insulating","start":1161.521,"end":1162.13},{"text":"RBA","start":1162.13,"end":1162.738},{"text":"from","start":1162.738,"end":1163.347},{"text":"the","start":1163.347,"end":1163.955},{"text":"conflicts","start":1163.955,"end":1164.564},{"text":"in","start":1164.564,"end":1165.172},{"text":"Sudan","start":1165.172,"end":1165.781},{"text":"and","start":1165.781,"end":1166.389},{"text":"challenges","start":1166.389,"end":1166.998},{"text":"facing","start":1166.998,"end":1167.606},{"text":"South","start":1167.606,"end":1168.215},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1168.215,"end":1168.823},{"text":"strengthening","start":1168.823,"end":1169.432},{"text":"UNISWA's","start":1169.432,"end":1170.04},{"text":"capacity","start":1170.04,"end":1170.649},{"text":"to","start":1170.649,"end":1171.257},{"text":"maintain","start":1171.257,"end":1171.866},{"text":"security","start":1171.866,"end":1172.474},{"text":"within","start":1172.474,"end":1173.083},{"text":"the","start":1173.083,"end":1173.691},{"text":"RBA","start":1173.691,"end":1174.3},{"text":"box","start":1174.3,"end":1174.908},{"text":"and","start":1174.908,"end":1175.517},{"text":"resuming","start":1175.517,"end":1176.125},{"text":"dialogue","start":1176.125,"end":1176.734},{"text":"between","start":1176.734,"end":1177.342},{"text":"Sudan","start":1177.342,"end":1177.951},{"text":"and","start":1177.951,"end":1178.559},{"text":"South","start":1178.559,"end":1179.168},{"text":"Sudan","start":1179.168,"end":1179.776},{"text":"on","start":1179.776,"end":1180.385},{"text":"the","start":1180.385,"end":1180.994},{"text":"final","start":1180.994,"end":1181.602},{"text":"status","start":1181.602,"end":1182.211},{"text":"of","start":1182.211,"end":1182.819},{"text":"rba.","start":1182.819,"end":1183.428}]},{"text":"I also called on the parties to allow for additional United nations police units for UNISPA and the operationalization of Attorney Airstrip to facilitate UNISFA's operations, mobility and logistical support.","start":1183.428,"end":1201.683,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1183.428,"end":1184.036},{"text":"also","start":1184.036,"end":1184.645},{"text":"called","start":1184.645,"end":1185.253},{"text":"on","start":1185.253,"end":1185.862},{"text":"the","start":1185.862,"end":1186.47},{"text":"parties","start":1186.47,"end":1187.079},{"text":"to","start":1187.079,"end":1187.687},{"text":"allow","start":1187.687,"end":1188.296},{"text":"for","start":1188.296,"end":1188.904},{"text":"additional","start":1188.904,"end":1189.513},{"text":"United","start":1189.513,"end":1190.121},{"text":"nations","start":1190.121,"end":1190.73},{"text":"police","start":1190.73,"end":1191.338},{"text":"units","start":1191.338,"end":1191.947},{"text":"for","start":1191.947,"end":1192.555},{"text":"UNISPA","start":1192.555,"end":1193.164},{"text":"and","start":1193.164,"end":1193.772},{"text":"the","start":1193.772,"end":1194.381},{"text":"operationalization","start":1194.381,"end":1194.989},{"text":"of","start":1194.989,"end":1195.598},{"text":"Attorney","start":1195.598,"end":1196.206},{"text":"Airstrip","start":1196.206,"end":1196.815},{"text":"to","start":1196.815,"end":1197.423},{"text":"facilitate","start":1197.423,"end":1198.032},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":1198.032,"end":1198.64},{"text":"operations,","start":1198.64,"end":1199.249},{"text":"mobility","start":1199.249,"end":1199.858},{"text":"and","start":1199.858,"end":1200.466},{"text":"logistical","start":1200.466,"end":1201.075},{"text":"support.","start":1201.075,"end":1201.683}]},{"text":"In Khartoum, General Abdel Fattah Arbahm, Chairman of Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council and Commander in Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, stressed Sudan's commitments to a peaceful resolution in accordance with the 2011 agreement and assured that Sudan is prepared to continue discussions on expanding joint measures to secure the Abiyeh area.","start":1201.683,"end":1233.326,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1201.683,"end":1202.292},{"text":"Khartoum,","start":1202.292,"end":1202.9},{"text":"General","start":1202.9,"end":1203.509},{"text":"Abdel","start":1203.509,"end":1204.117},{"text":"Fattah","start":1204.117,"end":1204.726},{"text":"Arbahm,","start":1204.726,"end":1205.334},{"text":"Chairman","start":1205.334,"end":1205.943},{"text":"of","start":1205.943,"end":1206.551},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1206.551,"end":1207.16},{"text":"Transitional","start":1207.16,"end":1207.768},{"text":"Sovereignty","start":1207.768,"end":1208.377},{"text":"Council","start":1208.377,"end":1208.985},{"text":"and","start":1208.985,"end":1209.594},{"text":"Commander","start":1209.594,"end":1210.202},{"text":"in","start":1210.202,"end":1210.811},{"text":"Chief","start":1210.811,"end":1211.419},{"text":"of","start":1211.419,"end":1212.028},{"text":"the","start":1212.028,"end":1212.636},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1212.636,"end":1213.245},{"text":"Armed","start":1213.245,"end":1213.853},{"text":"Forces,","start":1213.853,"end":1214.462},{"text":"stressed","start":1214.462,"end":1215.07},{"text":"Sudan's","start":1215.07,"end":1215.679},{"text":"commitments","start":1215.679,"end":1216.287},{"text":"to","start":1216.287,"end":1216.896},{"text":"a","start":1216.896,"end":1217.504},{"text":"peaceful","start":1217.504,"end":1218.113},{"text":"resolution","start":1218.113,"end":1218.721},{"text":"in","start":1218.721,"end":1219.33},{"text":"accordance","start":1219.33,"end":1219.939},{"text":"with","start":1219.939,"end":1220.547},{"text":"the","start":1220.547,"end":1221.156},{"text":"2011","start":1221.156,"end":1221.764},{"text":"agreement","start":1221.764,"end":1222.373},{"text":"and","start":1222.373,"end":1222.981},{"text":"assured","start":1222.981,"end":1223.59},{"text":"that","start":1223.59,"end":1224.198},{"text":"Sudan","start":1224.198,"end":1224.807},{"text":"is","start":1224.807,"end":1225.415},{"text":"prepared","start":1225.415,"end":1226.024},{"text":"to","start":1226.024,"end":1226.632},{"text":"continue","start":1226.632,"end":1227.241},{"text":"discussions","start":1227.241,"end":1227.849},{"text":"on","start":1227.849,"end":1228.458},{"text":"expanding","start":1228.458,"end":1229.066},{"text":"joint","start":1229.066,"end":1229.675},{"text":"measures","start":1229.675,"end":1230.283},{"text":"to","start":1230.283,"end":1230.892},{"text":"secure","start":1230.892,"end":1231.5},{"text":"the","start":1231.5,"end":1232.109},{"text":"Abiyeh","start":1232.109,"end":1232.717},{"text":"area.","start":1232.717,"end":1233.326}]},{"text":"In Juba, senior government officials conveyed President Kiya's commitments to advancing the ABE file and making Progress on the five benchmarks as required by the UN Security Council.","start":1233.326,"end":1250.364,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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President, it is encouraging to note that both governments of Sudan and South Sudan reiterated their commitments to advancing dialogue and reconvening the joint political and Security Mechanism.","start":1250.364,"end":1268.011,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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from both sides of the RBA Joint Oversight Committees also agreed to explore the feasibility of convening a virtual meeting to initiate preparations for future engagement.","start":1268.011,"end":1284.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Officials","start":1268.011,"end":1268.62},{"text":"from","start":1268.62,"end":1269.228},{"text":"both","start":1269.228,"end":1269.837},{"text":"sides","start":1269.837,"end":1270.445},{"text":"of","start":1270.445,"end":1271.054},{"text":"the","start":1271.054,"end":1271.662},{"text":"RBA","start":1271.662,"end":1272.271},{"text":"Joint","start":1272.271,"end":1272.879},{"text":"Oversight","start":1272.879,"end":1273.488},{"text":"Committees","start":1273.488,"end":1274.096},{"text":"also","start":1274.096,"end":1274.705},{"text":"agreed","start":1274.705,"end":1275.313},{"text":"to","start":1275.313,"end":1275.922},{"text":"explore","start":1275.922,"end":1276.531},{"text":"the","start":1276.531,"end":1277.139},{"text":"feasibility","start":1277.139,"end":1277.748},{"text":"of","start":1277.748,"end":1278.356},{"text":"convening","start":1278.356,"end":1278.965},{"text":"a","start":1278.965,"end":1279.573},{"text":"virtual","start":1279.573,"end":1280.182},{"text":"meeting","start":1280.182,"end":1280.79},{"text":"to","start":1280.79,"end":1281.399},{"text":"initiate","start":1281.399,"end":1282.007},{"text":"preparations","start":1282.007,"end":1282.616},{"text":"for","start":1282.616,"end":1283.224},{"text":"future","start":1283.224,"end":1283.833},{"text":"engagement.","start":1283.833,"end":1284.441}]},{"text":"South Sudan authorities further agreed to include RBA in their bilateral engagements with the Sudan counterparts.","start":1284.441,"end":1294.177,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1284.441,"end":1285.05},{"text":"Sudan","start":1285.05,"end":1285.658},{"text":"authorities","start":1285.658,"end":1286.267},{"text":"further","start":1286.267,"end":1286.875},{"text":"agreed","start":1286.875,"end":1287.484},{"text":"to","start":1287.484,"end":1288.092},{"text":"include","start":1288.092,"end":1288.701},{"text":"RBA","start":1288.701,"end":1289.309},{"text":"in","start":1289.309,"end":1289.918},{"text":"their","start":1289.918,"end":1290.526},{"text":"bilateral","start":1290.526,"end":1291.135},{"text":"engagements","start":1291.135,"end":1291.743},{"text":"with","start":1291.743,"end":1292.352},{"text":"the","start":1292.352,"end":1292.96},{"text":"Sudan","start":1292.96,"end":1293.569},{"text":"counterparts.","start":1293.569,"end":1294.177}]},{"text":"South Sudanese military officials also expressed willingness to to withdraw the SSPDF forces from the southern part of RBA and requested the deployment of unisified forces to ensure security in the area.","start":1294.177,"end":1313.65,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1294.177,"end":1294.786},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1294.786,"end":1295.395},{"text":"military","start":1295.395,"end":1296.003},{"text":"officials","start":1296.003,"end":1296.612},{"text":"also","start":1296.612,"end":1297.22},{"text":"expressed","start":1297.22,"end":1297.829},{"text":"willingness","start":1297.829,"end":1298.437},{"text":"to","start":1298.437,"end":1299.046},{"text":"to","start":1299.046,"end":1299.654},{"text":"withdraw","start":1299.654,"end":1300.263},{"text":"the","start":1300.263,"end":1300.871},{"text":"SSPDF","start":1300.871,"end":1301.48},{"text":"forces","start":1301.48,"end":1302.088},{"text":"from","start":1302.088,"end":1302.697},{"text":"the","start":1302.697,"end":1303.305},{"text":"southern","start":1303.305,"end":1303.914},{"text":"part","start":1303.914,"end":1304.522},{"text":"of","start":1304.522,"end":1305.131},{"text":"RBA","start":1305.131,"end":1305.739},{"text":"and","start":1305.739,"end":1306.348},{"text":"requested","start":1306.348,"end":1306.956},{"text":"the","start":1306.956,"end":1307.565},{"text":"deployment","start":1307.565,"end":1308.173},{"text":"of","start":1308.173,"end":1308.782},{"text":"unisified","start":1308.782,"end":1309.39},{"text":"forces","start":1309.39,"end":1309.999},{"text":"to","start":1309.999,"end":1310.607},{"text":"ensure","start":1310.607,"end":1311.216},{"text":"security","start":1311.216,"end":1311.824},{"text":"in","start":1311.824,"end":1312.433},{"text":"the","start":1312.433,"end":1313.041},{"text":"area.","start":1313.041,"end":1313.65}]},{"text":"In my visits to IBEA last week, RBA authorities, traditional leaders, civil society and women and youth representatives expressed there's serious concern over the lack of progress on the final status of rba, emphasizing the critical role that UNISFAR has been playing in the protection of civilians and underscoring the urgent need for immediate deployments of additional AMPO to address growing law and order challenges.","start":1313.65,"end":1353.204,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1313.65,"end":1314.259},{"text":"my","start":1314.259,"end":1314.867},{"text":"visits","start":1314.867,"end":1315.476},{"text":"to","start":1315.476,"end":1316.084},{"text":"IBEA","start":1316.084,"end":1316.693},{"text":"last","start":1316.693,"end":1317.301},{"text":"week,","start":1317.301,"end":1317.91},{"text":"RBA","start":1317.91,"end":1318.518},{"text":"authorities,","start":1318.518,"end":1319.127},{"text":"traditional","start":1319.127,"end":1319.735},{"text":"leaders,","start":1319.735,"end":1320.344},{"text":"civil","start":1320.344,"end":1320.952},{"text":"society","start":1320.952,"end":1321.561},{"text":"and","start":1321.561,"end":1322.169},{"text":"women","start":1322.169,"end":1322.778},{"text":"and","start":1322.778,"end":1323.386},{"text":"youth","start":1323.386,"end":1323.995},{"text":"representatives","start":1323.995,"end":1324.603},{"text":"expressed","start":1324.603,"end":1325.212},{"text":"there's","start":1325.212,"end":1325.82},{"text":"serious","start":1325.82,"end":1326.429},{"text":"concern","start":1326.429,"end":1327.037},{"text":"over","start":1327.037,"end":1327.646},{"text":"the","start":1327.646,"end":1328.254},{"text":"lack","start":1328.254,"end":1328.863},{"text":"of","start":1328.863,"end":1329.471},{"text":"progress","start":1329.471,"end":1330.08},{"text":"on","start":1330.08,"end":1330.688},{"text":"the","start":1330.688,"end":1331.297},{"text":"final","start":1331.297,"end":1331.905},{"text":"status","start":1331.905,"end":1332.514},{"text":"of","start":1332.514,"end":1333.122},{"text":"rba,","start":1333.122,"end":1333.731},{"text":"emphasizing","start":1333.731,"end":1334.34},{"text":"the","start":1334.34,"end":1334.948},{"text":"critical","start":1334.948,"end":1335.557},{"text":"role","start":1335.557,"end":1336.165},{"text":"that","start":1336.165,"end":1336.774},{"text":"UNISFAR","start":1336.774,"end":1337.382},{"text":"has","start":1337.382,"end":1337.991},{"text":"been","start":1337.991,"end":1338.599},{"text":"playing","start":1338.599,"end":1339.208},{"text":"in","start":1339.208,"end":1339.816},{"text":"the","start":1339.816,"end":1340.425},{"text":"protection","start":1340.425,"end":1341.033},{"text":"of","start":1341.033,"end":1341.642},{"text":"civilians","start":1341.642,"end":1342.25},{"text":"and","start":1342.25,"end":1342.859},{"text":"underscoring","start":1342.859,"end":1343.467},{"text":"the","start":1343.467,"end":1344.076},{"text":"urgent","start":1344.076,"end":1344.684},{"text":"need","start":1344.684,"end":1345.293},{"text":"for","start":1345.293,"end":1345.901},{"text":"immediate","start":1345.901,"end":1346.51},{"text":"deployments","start":1346.51,"end":1347.118},{"text":"of","start":1347.118,"end":1347.727},{"text":"additional","start":1347.727,"end":1348.335},{"text":"AMPO","start":1348.335,"end":1348.944},{"text":"to","start":1348.944,"end":1349.552},{"text":"address","start":1349.552,"end":1350.161},{"text":"growing","start":1350.161,"end":1350.769},{"text":"law","start":1350.769,"end":1351.378},{"text":"and","start":1351.378,"end":1351.986},{"text":"order","start":1351.986,"end":1352.595},{"text":"challenges.","start":1352.595,"end":1353.204}]},{"text":"I encourage the local stakeholders to take proactive measures as a shared responsibility to demilitarize the RBA area, noting that a secure environment is the foundation for sustainable peace and continued humanitarian support to abea.","start":1353.204,"end":1374.502,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1353.204,"end":1353.812},{"text":"encourage","start":1353.812,"end":1354.421},{"text":"the","start":1354.421,"end":1355.029},{"text":"local","start":1355.029,"end":1355.638},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1355.638,"end":1356.246},{"text":"to","start":1356.246,"end":1356.855},{"text":"take","start":1356.855,"end":1357.463},{"text":"proactive","start":1357.463,"end":1358.072},{"text":"measures","start":1358.072,"end":1358.68},{"text":"as","start":1358.68,"end":1359.289},{"text":"a","start":1359.289,"end":1359.897},{"text":"shared","start":1359.897,"end":1360.506},{"text":"responsibility","start":1360.506,"end":1361.114},{"text":"to","start":1361.114,"end":1361.723},{"text":"demilitarize","start":1361.723,"end":1362.331},{"text":"the","start":1362.331,"end":1362.94},{"text":"RBA","start":1362.94,"end":1363.548},{"text":"area,","start":1363.548,"end":1364.157},{"text":"noting","start":1364.157,"end":1364.765},{"text":"that","start":1364.765,"end":1365.374},{"text":"a","start":1365.374,"end":1365.982},{"text":"secure","start":1365.982,"end":1366.591},{"text":"environment","start":1366.591,"end":1367.199},{"text":"is","start":1367.199,"end":1367.808},{"text":"the","start":1367.808,"end":1368.416},{"text":"foundation","start":1368.416,"end":1369.025},{"text":"for","start":1369.025,"end":1369.633},{"text":"sustainable","start":1369.633,"end":1370.242},{"text":"peace","start":1370.242,"end":1370.85},{"text":"and","start":1370.85,"end":1371.459},{"text":"continued","start":1371.459,"end":1372.068},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1372.068,"end":1372.676},{"text":"support","start":1372.676,"end":1373.285},{"text":"to","start":1373.285,"end":1373.893},{"text":"abea.","start":1373.893,"end":1374.502}]},{"text":"Although the relationship between the Nigok Dinka and the Misrea communities has improved, the establishment of joint administration and security police arrangements in the current context was viewed as further entrenching the status quo without resolving the final status of abe.","start":1374.502,"end":1399.451,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":1374.502,"end":1375.11},{"text":"the","start":1375.11,"end":1375.719},{"text":"relationship","start":1375.719,"end":1376.327},{"text":"between","start":1376.327,"end":1376.936},{"text":"the","start":1376.936,"end":1377.544},{"text":"Nigok","start":1377.544,"end":1378.153},{"text":"Dinka","start":1378.153,"end":1378.761},{"text":"and","start":1378.761,"end":1379.37},{"text":"the","start":1379.37,"end":1379.978},{"text":"Misrea","start":1379.978,"end":1380.587},{"text":"communities","start":1380.587,"end":1381.195},{"text":"has","start":1381.195,"end":1381.804},{"text":"improved,","start":1381.804,"end":1382.412},{"text":"the","start":1382.412,"end":1383.021},{"text":"establishment","start":1383.021,"end":1383.629},{"text":"of","start":1383.629,"end":1384.238},{"text":"joint","start":1384.238,"end":1384.846},{"text":"administration","start":1384.846,"end":1385.455},{"text":"and","start":1385.455,"end":1386.063},{"text":"security","start":1386.063,"end":1386.672},{"text":"police","start":1386.672,"end":1387.28},{"text":"arrangements","start":1387.28,"end":1387.889},{"text":"in","start":1387.889,"end":1388.497},{"text":"the","start":1388.497,"end":1389.106},{"text":"current","start":1389.106,"end":1389.714},{"text":"context","start":1389.714,"end":1390.323},{"text":"was","start":1390.323,"end":1390.932},{"text":"viewed","start":1390.932,"end":1391.54},{"text":"as","start":1391.54,"end":1392.149},{"text":"further","start":1392.149,"end":1392.757},{"text":"entrenching","start":1392.757,"end":1393.366},{"text":"the","start":1393.366,"end":1393.974},{"text":"status","start":1393.974,"end":1394.583},{"text":"quo","start":1394.583,"end":1395.191},{"text":"without","start":1395.191,"end":1395.8},{"text":"resolving","start":1395.8,"end":1396.408},{"text":"the","start":1396.408,"end":1397.017},{"text":"final","start":1397.017,"end":1397.625},{"text":"status","start":1397.625,"end":1398.234},{"text":"of","start":1398.234,"end":1398.842},{"text":"abe.","start":1398.842,"end":1399.451}]},{"text":"In my engagements with the African Union and Inter Governmental Authority on Development IGAD, I reiterated the importance of strengthened AU AGARD UN collaboration and coordination on the resolution of RBA's final status.","start":1399.451,"end":1419.532,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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the AU and AGAD have expressed their commitments to enhancing our joint efforts in this regard.","start":1419.532,"end":1429.877,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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status.","start":1429.877,"end":1442.047,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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office has also continued sustained engagements with the RBA High Level Committee, Co Chairs of the RBA Joint Oversight Committee from both countries and other relevant stakeholders to support preparations for renewed bilateral dialogue or ivf.","start":1442.047,"end":1464.562,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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discussions have also focused on the need for both governments to make progress against the benchmarks linked to UNISWAS mandate renewal and address providing security risk Security dynamics at risk Impeding political progress in this regard, I maintained close coordination with the UNISWA Acting Head of Mission and AMIS leadership to ensure coherent political outreach on rba related issues.","start":1464.562,"end":1501.073,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1464.562,"end":1465.17},{"text":"discussions","start":1465.17,"end":1465.779},{"text":"have","start":1465.779,"end":1466.387},{"text":"also","start":1466.387,"end":1466.996},{"text":"focused","start":1466.996,"end":1467.605},{"text":"on","start":1467.605,"end":1468.213},{"text":"the","start":1468.213,"end":1468.822},{"text":"need","start":1468.822,"end":1469.43},{"text":"for","start":1469.43,"end":1470.039},{"text":"both","start":1470.039,"end":1470.647},{"text":"governments","start":1470.647,"end":1471.256},{"text":"to","start":1471.256,"end":1471.864},{"text":"make","start":1471.864,"end":1472.473},{"text":"progress","start":1472.473,"end":1473.081},{"text":"against","start":1473.081,"end":1473.69},{"text":"the","start":1473.69,"end":1474.298},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1474.298,"end":1474.907},{"text":"linked","start":1474.907,"end":1475.515},{"text":"to","start":1475.515,"end":1476.124},{"text":"UNISWAS","start":1476.124,"end":1476.732},{"text":"mandate","start":1476.732,"end":1477.341},{"text":"renewal","start":1477.341,"end":1477.949},{"text":"and","start":1477.949,"end":1478.558},{"text":"address","start":1478.558,"end":1479.166},{"text":"providing","start":1479.166,"end":1479.775},{"text":"security","start":1479.775,"end":1480.383},{"text":"risk","start":1480.383,"end":1480.992},{"text":"Security","start":1480.992,"end":1481.6},{"text":"dynamics","start":1481.6,"end":1482.209},{"text":"at","start":1482.209,"end":1482.817},{"text":"risk","start":1482.817,"end":1483.426},{"text":"Impeding","start":1483.426,"end":1484.034},{"text":"political","start":1484.034,"end":1484.643},{"text":"progress","start":1484.643,"end":1485.251},{"text":"in","start":1485.251,"end":1485.86},{"text":"this","start":1485.86,"end":1486.469},{"text":"regard,","start":1486.469,"end":1487.077},{"text":"I","start":1487.077,"end":1487.686},{"text":"maintained","start":1487.686,"end":1488.294},{"text":"close","start":1488.294,"end":1488.903},{"text":"coordination","start":1488.903,"end":1489.511},{"text":"with","start":1489.511,"end":1490.12},{"text":"the","start":1490.12,"end":1490.728},{"text":"UNISWA","start":1490.728,"end":1491.337},{"text":"Acting","start":1491.337,"end":1491.945},{"text":"Head","start":1491.945,"end":1492.554},{"text":"of","start":1492.554,"end":1493.162},{"text":"Mission","start":1493.162,"end":1493.771},{"text":"and","start":1493.771,"end":1494.379},{"text":"AMIS","start":1494.379,"end":1494.988},{"text":"leadership","start":1494.988,"end":1495.596},{"text":"to","start":1495.596,"end":1496.205},{"text":"ensure","start":1496.205,"end":1496.813},{"text":"coherent","start":1496.813,"end":1497.422},{"text":"political","start":1497.422,"end":1498.03},{"text":"outreach","start":1498.03,"end":1498.639},{"text":"on","start":1498.639,"end":1499.247},{"text":"rba","start":1499.247,"end":1499.856},{"text":"related","start":1499.856,"end":1500.464},{"text":"issues.","start":1500.464,"end":1501.073}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Kordofan and Blue Nile states continue to be affected by the war in Sudan and they are part of the theater of intensified fighting to control the Elevate to Dani road linking South Kordofan with North Kordofan, a major logistic axis.","start":1501.073,"end":1527.848,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1501.073,"end":1501.681},{"text":"President,","start":1501.681,"end":1502.29},{"text":"South","start":1502.29,"end":1502.898},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1502.898,"end":1503.507},{"text":"and","start":1503.507,"end":1504.115},{"text":"Blue","start":1504.115,"end":1504.724},{"text":"Nile","start":1504.724,"end":1505.333},{"text":"states","start":1505.333,"end":1505.941},{"text":"continue","start":1505.941,"end":1506.55},{"text":"to","start":1506.55,"end":1507.158},{"text":"be","start":1507.158,"end":1507.767},{"text":"affected","start":1507.767,"end":1508.375},{"text":"by","start":1508.375,"end":1508.984},{"text":"the","start":1508.984,"end":1509.592},{"text":"war","start":1509.592,"end":1510.201},{"text":"in","start":1510.201,"end":1510.809},{"text":"Sudan","start":1510.809,"end":1511.418},{"text":"and","start":1511.418,"end":1512.026},{"text":"they","start":1512.026,"end":1512.635},{"text":"are","start":1512.635,"end":1513.243},{"text":"part","start":1513.243,"end":1513.852},{"text":"of","start":1513.852,"end":1514.46},{"text":"the","start":1514.46,"end":1515.069},{"text":"theater","start":1515.069,"end":1515.677},{"text":"of","start":1515.677,"end":1516.286},{"text":"intensified","start":1516.286,"end":1516.894},{"text":"fighting","start":1516.894,"end":1517.503},{"text":"to","start":1517.503,"end":1518.111},{"text":"control","start":1518.111,"end":1518.72},{"text":"the","start":1518.72,"end":1519.328},{"text":"Elevate","start":1519.328,"end":1519.937},{"text":"to","start":1519.937,"end":1520.545},{"text":"Dani","start":1520.545,"end":1521.154},{"text":"road","start":1521.154,"end":1521.762},{"text":"linking","start":1521.762,"end":1522.371},{"text":"South","start":1522.371,"end":1522.979},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1522.979,"end":1523.588},{"text":"with","start":1523.588,"end":1524.196},{"text":"North","start":1524.196,"end":1524.805},{"text":"Kordofan,","start":1524.805,"end":1525.414},{"text":"a","start":1525.414,"end":1526.022},{"text":"major","start":1526.022,"end":1526.631},{"text":"logistic","start":1526.631,"end":1527.239},{"text":"axis.","start":1527.239,"end":1527.848}]},{"text":"The fighting in Bruno states has also expanded to Kumuk, a border town which was captured by the ISF in March this year.","start":1527.848,"end":1541.843,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1527.848,"end":1528.456},{"text":"fighting","start":1528.456,"end":1529.065},{"text":"in","start":1529.065,"end":1529.673},{"text":"Bruno","start":1529.673,"end":1530.282},{"text":"states","start":1530.282,"end":1530.89},{"text":"has","start":1530.89,"end":1531.499},{"text":"also","start":1531.499,"end":1532.107},{"text":"expanded","start":1532.107,"end":1532.716},{"text":"to","start":1532.716,"end":1533.324},{"text":"Kumuk,","start":1533.324,"end":1533.933},{"text":"a","start":1533.933,"end":1534.541},{"text":"border","start":1534.541,"end":1535.15},{"text":"town","start":1535.15,"end":1535.758},{"text":"which","start":1535.758,"end":1536.367},{"text":"was","start":1536.367,"end":1536.975},{"text":"captured","start":1536.975,"end":1537.584},{"text":"by","start":1537.584,"end":1538.192},{"text":"the","start":1538.192,"end":1538.801},{"text":"ISF","start":1538.801,"end":1539.409},{"text":"in","start":1539.409,"end":1540.018},{"text":"March","start":1540.018,"end":1540.626},{"text":"this","start":1540.626,"end":1541.235},{"text":"year.","start":1541.235,"end":1541.843}]},{"text":"Due to this intensified fighting, critical infrastructure in South Kordofan and Bruno has been destroyed and the humanitarian situation has deteriorated.","start":1541.843,"end":1554.622,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":1541.843,"end":1542.452},{"text":"to","start":1542.452,"end":1543.06},{"text":"this","start":1543.06,"end":1543.669},{"text":"intensified","start":1543.669,"end":1544.278},{"text":"fighting,","start":1544.278,"end":1544.886},{"text":"critical","start":1544.886,"end":1545.495},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1545.495,"end":1546.103},{"text":"in","start":1546.103,"end":1546.712},{"text":"South","start":1546.712,"end":1547.32},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1547.32,"end":1547.929},{"text":"and","start":1547.929,"end":1548.537},{"text":"Bruno","start":1548.537,"end":1549.146},{"text":"has","start":1549.146,"end":1549.754},{"text":"been","start":1549.754,"end":1550.363},{"text":"destroyed","start":1550.363,"end":1550.971},{"text":"and","start":1550.971,"end":1551.58},{"text":"the","start":1551.58,"end":1552.188},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1552.188,"end":1552.797},{"text":"situation","start":1552.797,"end":1553.405},{"text":"has","start":1553.405,"end":1554.014},{"text":"deteriorated.","start":1554.014,"end":1554.622}]},{"text":"Aid delivery has been hindered and the population is facing acute food insecurity and MAO nutrition.","start":1554.622,"end":1564.359,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Aid","start":1554.622,"end":1555.231},{"text":"delivery","start":1555.231,"end":1555.839},{"text":"has","start":1555.839,"end":1556.448},{"text":"been","start":1556.448,"end":1557.056},{"text":"hindered","start":1557.056,"end":1557.665},{"text":"and","start":1557.665,"end":1558.273},{"text":"the","start":1558.273,"end":1558.882},{"text":"population","start":1558.882,"end":1559.49},{"text":"is","start":1559.49,"end":1560.099},{"text":"facing","start":1560.099,"end":1560.707},{"text":"acute","start":1560.707,"end":1561.316},{"text":"food","start":1561.316,"end":1561.924},{"text":"insecurity","start":1561.924,"end":1562.533},{"text":"and","start":1562.533,"end":1563.142},{"text":"MAO","start":1563.142,"end":1563.75},{"text":"nutrition.","start":1563.75,"end":1564.359}]},{"text":"The two states are particularly vulnerable to the disruptions of agricultural production due to combined effects of climate change and war.","start":1564.359,"end":1577.137,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1564.359,"end":1564.967},{"text":"two","start":1564.967,"end":1565.576},{"text":"states","start":1565.576,"end":1566.184},{"text":"are","start":1566.184,"end":1566.793},{"text":"particularly","start":1566.793,"end":1567.401},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1567.401,"end":1568.01},{"text":"to","start":1568.01,"end":1568.618},{"text":"the","start":1568.618,"end":1569.227},{"text":"disruptions","start":1569.227,"end":1569.835},{"text":"of","start":1569.835,"end":1570.444},{"text":"agricultural","start":1570.444,"end":1571.052},{"text":"production","start":1571.052,"end":1571.661},{"text":"due","start":1571.661,"end":1572.269},{"text":"to","start":1572.269,"end":1572.878},{"text":"combined","start":1572.878,"end":1573.486},{"text":"effects","start":1573.486,"end":1574.095},{"text":"of","start":1574.095,"end":1574.703},{"text":"climate","start":1574.703,"end":1575.312},{"text":"change","start":1575.312,"end":1575.92},{"text":"and","start":1575.92,"end":1576.529},{"text":"war.","start":1576.529,"end":1577.137}]},{"text":"In line with UN Security Council Resolution 2046 I will continue to support efforts to resolve outstanding issues from the comprehensive Peace Agreement between Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1577.137,"end":1594.176,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1577.137,"end":1577.746},{"text":"line","start":1577.746,"end":1578.354},{"text":"with","start":1578.354,"end":1578.963},{"text":"UN","start":1578.963,"end":1579.571},{"text":"Security","start":1579.571,"end":1580.18},{"text":"Council","start":1580.18,"end":1580.788},{"text":"Resolution","start":1580.788,"end":1581.397},{"text":"2046","start":1581.397,"end":1582.006},{"text":"I","start":1582.006,"end":1582.614},{"text":"will","start":1582.614,"end":1583.223},{"text":"continue","start":1583.223,"end":1583.831},{"text":"to","start":1583.831,"end":1584.44},{"text":"support","start":1584.44,"end":1585.048},{"text":"efforts","start":1585.048,"end":1585.657},{"text":"to","start":1585.657,"end":1586.265},{"text":"resolve","start":1586.265,"end":1586.874},{"text":"outstanding","start":1586.874,"end":1587.482},{"text":"issues","start":1587.482,"end":1588.091},{"text":"from","start":1588.091,"end":1588.699},{"text":"the","start":1588.699,"end":1589.308},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1589.308,"end":1589.916},{"text":"Peace","start":1589.916,"end":1590.525},{"text":"Agreement","start":1590.525,"end":1591.133},{"text":"between","start":1591.133,"end":1591.742},{"text":"Sudan","start":1591.742,"end":1592.35},{"text":"and","start":1592.35,"end":1592.959},{"text":"South","start":1592.959,"end":1593.567},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1593.567,"end":1594.176}]},{"text":"That will continue to provide support to the personal envoy of the Secretary General for Sudan, the African Union and A gard, as well as other partners in their ongoing efforts to end the war in Sudan and to initiate a political process that should also include South Kordofan and the Brunell States.","start":1594.176,"end":1626.427,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1594.176,"end":1594.784},{"text":"will","start":1594.784,"end":1595.393},{"text":"continue","start":1595.393,"end":1596.001},{"text":"to","start":1596.001,"end":1596.61},{"text":"provide","start":1596.61,"end":1597.218},{"text":"support","start":1597.218,"end":1597.827},{"text":"to","start":1597.827,"end":1598.435},{"text":"the","start":1598.435,"end":1599.044},{"text":"personal","start":1599.044,"end":1599.652},{"text":"envoy","start":1599.652,"end":1600.261},{"text":"of","start":1600.261,"end":1600.87},{"text":"the","start":1600.87,"end":1601.478},{"text":"Secretary","start":1601.478,"end":1602.087},{"text":"General","start":1602.087,"end":1602.695},{"text":"for","start":1602.695,"end":1603.304},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1603.304,"end":1603.912},{"text":"the","start":1603.912,"end":1604.521},{"text":"African","start":1604.521,"end":1605.129},{"text":"Union","start":1605.129,"end":1605.738},{"text":"and","start":1605.738,"end":1606.346},{"text":"A","start":1606.346,"end":1606.955},{"text":"gard,","start":1606.955,"end":1607.563},{"text":"as","start":1607.563,"end":1608.172},{"text":"well","start":1608.172,"end":1608.78},{"text":"as","start":1608.78,"end":1609.389},{"text":"other","start":1609.389,"end":1609.997},{"text":"partners","start":1609.997,"end":1610.606},{"text":"in","start":1610.606,"end":1611.214},{"text":"their","start":1611.214,"end":1611.823},{"text":"ongoing","start":1611.823,"end":1612.431},{"text":"efforts","start":1612.431,"end":1613.04},{"text":"to","start":1613.04,"end":1613.648},{"text":"end","start":1613.648,"end":1614.257},{"text":"the","start":1614.257,"end":1614.865},{"text":"war","start":1614.865,"end":1615.474},{"text":"in","start":1615.474,"end":1616.082},{"text":"Sudan","start":1616.082,"end":1616.691},{"text":"and","start":1616.691,"end":1617.299},{"text":"to","start":1617.299,"end":1617.908},{"text":"initiate","start":1617.908,"end":1618.516},{"text":"a","start":1618.516,"end":1619.125},{"text":"political","start":1619.125,"end":1619.733},{"text":"process","start":1619.733,"end":1620.342},{"text":"that","start":1620.342,"end":1620.951},{"text":"should","start":1620.951,"end":1621.559},{"text":"also","start":1621.559,"end":1622.168},{"text":"include","start":1622.168,"end":1622.776},{"text":"South","start":1622.776,"end":1623.385},{"text":"Kordofan","start":1623.385,"end":1623.993},{"text":"and","start":1623.993,"end":1624.602},{"text":"the","start":1624.602,"end":1625.21},{"text":"Brunell","start":1625.21,"end":1625.819},{"text":"States.","start":1625.819,"end":1626.427}]},{"text":"I will also continue to engage with the Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to restart dialogue on the final status of RBA and work with all stakeholders to encourage progress on the five benchmarks for the renewal of UNISWAS mandate as required by this Council.","start":1626.427,"end":1654.419,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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thank you for your attention.","start":1654.419,"end":1658.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1654.419,"end":1655.027},{"text":"thank","start":1655.027,"end":1655.636},{"text":"you","start":1655.636,"end":1656.244},{"text":"for","start":1656.244,"end":1656.853},{"text":"your","start":1656.853,"end":1657.461},{"text":"attention.","start":1657.461,"end":1658.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Guang Kong","affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1661.03,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=1662","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Chongguang for the 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briefers.","start":1675.91,"end":1681.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1675.91,"end":1676.424},{"text":"you,","start":1676.424,"end":1676.937},{"text":"Mr.","start":1676.937,"end":1677.451},{"text":"President,","start":1677.451,"end":1677.965},{"text":"and","start":1677.965,"end":1678.478},{"text":"thank","start":1678.478,"end":1678.992},{"text":"you","start":1678.992,"end":1679.506},{"text":"to","start":1679.506,"end":1680.019},{"text":"our","start":1680.019,"end":1680.533},{"text":"briefers.","start":1680.533,"end":1681.046}]},{"text":"The United States is frustrated to be back here again discussing two governments that lack the conviction to use UNISVA as an opportunity to consolidate peace.","start":1681.046,"end":1694.401,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed 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Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1737.547,"end":1738.061},{"text":"resumption","start":1738.061,"end":1738.574},{"text":"of","start":1738.574,"end":1739.088},{"text":"the","start":1739.088,"end":1739.602},{"text":"joint","start":1739.602,"end":1740.115},{"text":"political","start":1740.115,"end":1740.629},{"text":"and","start":1740.629,"end":1741.143},{"text":"security","start":1741.143,"end":1741.656},{"text":"mechanism","start":1741.656,"end":1742.17},{"text":"and","start":1742.17,"end":1742.684},{"text":"continued","start":1742.684,"end":1743.197},{"text":"security","start":1743.197,"end":1743.711},{"text":"guarantees","start":1743.711,"end":1744.225},{"text":"from","start":1744.225,"end":1744.738},{"text":"both","start":1744.738,"end":1745.252},{"text":"governments,","start":1745.252,"end":1745.765},{"text":"the","start":1745.765,"end":1746.279},{"text":"demilitarization","start":1746.279,"end":1746.793},{"text":"framework","start":1746.793,"end":1747.306},{"text":"established","start":1747.306,"end":1747.82},{"text":"in","start":1747.82,"end":1748.334},{"text":"2011","start":1748.334,"end":1748.847},{"text":"risks","start":1748.847,"end":1749.361},{"text":"becoming","start":1749.361,"end":1749.875},{"text":"meaningless","start":1749.875,"end":1750.388},{"text":"at","start":1750.388,"end":1750.902},{"text":"a","start":1750.902,"end":1751.416},{"text":"moment","start":1751.416,"end":1751.929},{"text":"that","start":1751.929,"end":1752.443},{"text":"is","start":1752.443,"end":1752.956},{"text":"critically","start":1752.956,"end":1753.47},{"text":"important","start":1753.47,"end":1753.984},{"text":"for","start":1753.984,"end":1754.497},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1754.497,"end":1755.011},{"text":"South","start":1755.011,"end":1755.525},{"text":"Sudan","start":1755.525,"end":1756.038},{"text":"and","start":1756.038,"end":1756.552},{"text":"the","start":1756.552,"end":1757.066},{"text":"wider","start":1757.066,"end":1757.579},{"text":"region.","start":1757.579,"end":1758.093}]},{"text":"Full demilitarization of the Abe area remains unachieved.","start":1758.093,"end":1762.202,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1807.916,"end":1808.43},{"text":"United","start":1808.43,"end":1808.944},{"text":"States","start":1808.944,"end":1809.457},{"text":"remains","start":1809.457,"end":1809.971},{"text":"deeply","start":1809.971,"end":1810.485},{"text":"concerned","start":1810.485,"end":1810.998},{"text":"that","start":1810.998,"end":1811.512},{"text":"government","start":1811.512,"end":1812.025},{"text":"authorities","start":1812.025,"end":1812.539},{"text":"have","start":1812.539,"end":1813.053},{"text":"yet","start":1813.053,"end":1813.566},{"text":"to","start":1813.566,"end":1814.08},{"text":"establish","start":1814.08,"end":1814.594},{"text":"the","start":1814.594,"end":1815.107},{"text":"ABEA","start":1815.107,"end":1815.621},{"text":"police","start":1815.621,"end":1816.135},{"text":"service.","start":1816.135,"end":1816.648}]},{"text":"UN police deployment remains well below authorized levels due to visa restrictions.","start":1816.648,"end":1822.812,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":1816.648,"end":1817.162},{"text":"police","start":1817.162,"end":1817.676},{"text":"deployment","start":1817.676,"end":1818.189},{"text":"remains","start":1818.189,"end":1818.703},{"text":"well","start":1818.703,"end":1819.216},{"text":"below","start":1819.216,"end":1819.73},{"text":"authorized","start":1819.73,"end":1820.244},{"text":"levels","start":1820.244,"end":1820.757},{"text":"due","start":1820.757,"end":1821.271},{"text":"to","start":1821.271,"end":1821.785},{"text":"visa","start":1821.785,"end":1822.298},{"text":"restrictions.","start":1822.298,"end":1822.812}]},{"text":"Community Protection Committees staffed by volunteers bear the primary responsibility for law enforcement These are not sustainable arrangements.","start":1822.812,"end":1832.058,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Community","start":1822.812,"end":1823.326},{"text":"Protection","start":1823.326,"end":1823.839},{"text":"Committees","start":1823.839,"end":1824.353},{"text":"staffed","start":1824.353,"end":1824.867},{"text":"by","start":1824.867,"end":1825.38},{"text":"volunteers","start":1825.38,"end":1825.894},{"text":"bear","start":1825.894,"end":1826.407},{"text":"the","start":1826.407,"end":1826.921},{"text":"primary","start":1826.921,"end":1827.435},{"text":"responsibility","start":1827.435,"end":1827.948},{"text":"for","start":1827.948,"end":1828.462},{"text":"law","start":1828.462,"end":1828.976},{"text":"enforcement","start":1828.976,"end":1829.489},{"text":"These","start":1829.489,"end":1830.003},{"text":"are","start":1830.003,"end":1830.517},{"text":"not","start":1830.517,"end":1831.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":1831.03,"end":1831.544},{"text":"arrangements.","start":1831.544,"end":1832.058}]},{"text":"The United States calls upon the governments of Sudan and South Sudan to enable UN police deployment.","start":1832.058,"end":1840.789,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1832.058,"end":1832.571},{"text":"United","start":1832.571,"end":1833.085},{"text":"States","start":1833.085,"end":1833.598},{"text":"calls","start":1833.598,"end":1834.112},{"text":"upon","start":1834.112,"end":1834.626},{"text":"the","start":1834.626,"end":1835.139},{"text":"governments","start":1835.139,"end":1835.653},{"text":"of","start":1835.653,"end":1836.167},{"text":"Sudan","start":1836.167,"end":1836.68},{"text":"and","start":1836.68,"end":1837.194},{"text":"South","start":1837.194,"end":1837.708},{"text":"Sudan","start":1837.708,"end":1838.221},{"text":"to","start":1838.221,"end":1838.735},{"text":"enable","start":1838.735,"end":1839.249},{"text":"UN","start":1839.249,"end":1839.762},{"text":"police","start":1839.762,"end":1840.276},{"text":"deployment.","start":1840.276,"end":1840.789}]},{"text":"Establishing the Abye police service remains the Party's responsibilities under their agreement and this Council's benchmarks.","start":1840.789,"end":1849.008,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. 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This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of 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in Abye have waited long enough and quite frankly, this Council should be exhausted by the cycle of delay and inaction by the host governments.","start":1865.958,"end":1879.313,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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Liberia.","start":1884.837,"end":1887.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1884.837,"end":1885.1},{"text":"now","start":1885.1,"end":1885.362},{"text":"give","start":1885.362,"end":1885.624},{"text":"the","start":1885.624,"end":1885.886},{"text":"floor","start":1885.886,"end":1886.149},{"text":"to","start":1886.149,"end":1886.411},{"text":"the","start":1886.411,"end":1886.673},{"text":"representative","start":1886.673,"end":1886.935},{"text":"of","start":1886.935,"end":1887.198},{"text":"Liberia.","start":1887.198,"end":1887.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1888.74,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=1889","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1888.74,"end":1891.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1888.74,"end":1889.359},{"text":"you,","start":1889.359,"end":1889.978},{"text":"Mr.","start":1889.978,"end":1890.597},{"text":"President.","start":1890.597,"end":1891.216}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the A3 members, namely the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia and my own country Liberia.","start":1891.216,"end":1907.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1891.216,"end":1891.835},{"text":"have","start":1891.835,"end":1892.454},{"text":"the","start":1892.454,"end":1893.073},{"text":"honor","start":1893.073,"end":1893.692},{"text":"to","start":1893.692,"end":1894.311},{"text":"deliver","start":1894.311,"end":1894.93},{"text":"this","start":1894.93,"end":1895.549},{"text":"statement","start":1895.549,"end":1896.168},{"text":"on","start":1896.168,"end":1896.787},{"text":"behalf","start":1896.787,"end":1897.406},{"text":"of","start":1897.406,"end":1898.025},{"text":"the","start":1898.025,"end":1898.644},{"text":"A3","start":1898.644,"end":1899.263},{"text":"members,","start":1899.263,"end":1899.882},{"text":"namely","start":1899.882,"end":1900.501},{"text":"the","start":1900.501,"end":1901.12},{"text":"Democratic","start":1901.12,"end":1901.739},{"text":"Republic","start":1901.739,"end":1902.358},{"text":"of","start":1902.358,"end":1902.977},{"text":"the","start":1902.977,"end":1903.597},{"text":"Congo,","start":1903.597,"end":1904.216},{"text":"Somalia","start":1904.216,"end":1904.835},{"text":"and","start":1904.835,"end":1905.454},{"text":"my","start":1905.454,"end":1906.073},{"text":"own","start":1906.073,"end":1906.692},{"text":"country","start":1906.692,"end":1907.311},{"text":"Liberia.","start":1907.311,"end":1907.93}]},{"text":"We thank Asg Matapobi and Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Kwan Song for their briefings and we take note of the Secretary General's report on the situation in abye.","start":1907.93,"end":1927.119,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1907.93,"end":1908.549},{"text":"thank","start":1908.549,"end":1909.168},{"text":"Asg","start":1909.168,"end":1909.787},{"text":"Matapobi","start":1909.787,"end":1910.406},{"text":"and","start":1910.406,"end":1911.025},{"text":"Special","start":1911.025,"end":1911.644},{"text":"Envoy","start":1911.644,"end":1912.263},{"text":"for","start":1912.263,"end":1912.882},{"text":"the","start":1912.882,"end":1913.501},{"text":"Horn","start":1913.501,"end":1914.12},{"text":"of","start":1914.12,"end":1914.739},{"text":"Africa,","start":1914.739,"end":1915.358},{"text":"Kwan","start":1915.358,"end":1915.977},{"text":"Song","start":1915.977,"end":1916.596},{"text":"for","start":1916.596,"end":1917.215},{"text":"their","start":1917.215,"end":1917.834},{"text":"briefings","start":1917.834,"end":1918.453},{"text":"and","start":1918.453,"end":1919.072},{"text":"we","start":1919.072,"end":1919.691},{"text":"take","start":1919.691,"end":1920.31},{"text":"note","start":1920.31,"end":1920.929},{"text":"of","start":1920.929,"end":1921.548},{"text":"the","start":1921.548,"end":1922.167},{"text":"Secretary","start":1922.167,"end":1922.786},{"text":"General's","start":1922.786,"end":1923.405},{"text":"report","start":1923.405,"end":1924.024},{"text":"on","start":1924.024,"end":1924.643},{"text":"the","start":1924.643,"end":1925.262},{"text":"situation","start":1925.262,"end":1925.881},{"text":"in","start":1925.881,"end":1926.5},{"text":"abye.","start":1926.5,"end":1927.119}]},{"text":"For the A3, Abia represents a test of what unresolved political questions in Africa are managed through dialogue or allowed to slide back into violence.","start":1927.119,"end":1942.595,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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A3 remains deeply concerned by the continued lack of progress on the political process regarding the final status of Abeye.","start":1942.595,"end":1955.594,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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report speaks to a region at a breaking point and reminds us that people of Abea continue to pay the price for decisions delayed and commitments unmet.","start":1955.594,"end":1972.927,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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is a territory that links communities, cultures and livelihoods.","start":1972.927,"end":1979.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abea","start":1972.927,"end":1973.546},{"text":"is","start":1973.546,"end":1974.165},{"text":"a","start":1974.165,"end":1974.784},{"text":"territory","start":1974.784,"end":1975.403},{"text":"that","start":1975.403,"end":1976.022},{"text":"links","start":1976.022,"end":1976.641},{"text":"communities,","start":1976.641,"end":1977.26},{"text":"cultures","start":1977.26,"end":1977.879},{"text":"and","start":1977.879,"end":1978.498},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":1978.498,"end":1979.117}]},{"text":"Its inability, its instability rather reverberates beyond the borders affecting both Sudan and South Sudan.","start":1979.117,"end":1988.402,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1979.117,"end":1979.736},{"text":"inability,","start":1979.736,"end":1980.355},{"text":"its","start":1980.355,"end":1980.974},{"text":"instability","start":1980.974,"end":1981.593},{"text":"rather","start":1981.593,"end":1982.212},{"text":"reverberates","start":1982.212,"end":1982.831},{"text":"beyond","start":1982.831,"end":1983.45},{"text":"the","start":1983.45,"end":1984.069},{"text":"borders","start":1984.069,"end":1984.688},{"text":"affecting","start":1984.688,"end":1985.307},{"text":"both","start":1985.307,"end":1985.926},{"text":"Sudan","start":1985.926,"end":1986.545},{"text":"and","start":1986.545,"end":1987.164},{"text":"South","start":1987.164,"end":1987.783},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1987.783,"end":1988.402}]},{"text":"The absence of sustained dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan and the non functioning of key mechanisms such as the Joint Political and Security Mechanism and the ABEA Joint Oversight Committee continue to impede progress.","start":1988.402,"end":2010.068,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1988.402,"end":1989.021},{"text":"absence","start":1989.021,"end":1989.641},{"text":"of","start":1989.641,"end":1990.26},{"text":"sustained","start":1990.26,"end":1990.879},{"text":"dialogue","start":1990.879,"end":1991.498},{"text":"between","start":1991.498,"end":1992.117},{"text":"Sudan","start":1992.117,"end":1992.736},{"text":"and","start":1992.736,"end":1993.355},{"text":"South","start":1993.355,"end":1993.974},{"text":"Sudan","start":1993.974,"end":1994.593},{"text":"and","start":1994.593,"end":1995.212},{"text":"the","start":1995.212,"end":1995.831},{"text":"non","start":1995.831,"end":1996.45},{"text":"functioning","start":1996.45,"end":1997.069},{"text":"of","start":1997.069,"end":1997.688},{"text":"key","start":1997.688,"end":1998.307},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1998.307,"end":1998.926},{"text":"such","start":1998.926,"end":1999.545},{"text":"as","start":1999.545,"end":2000.164},{"text":"the","start":2000.164,"end":2000.783},{"text":"Joint","start":2000.783,"end":2001.402},{"text":"Political","start":2001.402,"end":2002.021},{"text":"and","start":2002.021,"end":2002.64},{"text":"Security","start":2002.64,"end":2003.259},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2003.259,"end":2003.878},{"text":"and","start":2003.878,"end":2004.497},{"text":"the","start":2004.497,"end":2005.116},{"text":"ABEA","start":2005.116,"end":2005.735},{"text":"Joint","start":2005.735,"end":2006.354},{"text":"Oversight","start":2006.354,"end":2006.973},{"text":"Committee","start":2006.973,"end":2007.592},{"text":"continue","start":2007.592,"end":2008.211},{"text":"to","start":2008.211,"end":2008.83},{"text":"impede","start":2008.83,"end":2009.449},{"text":"progress.","start":2009.449,"end":2010.068}]},{"text":"This deterioration reflects the absence of credible political horizons and the resulting vacuum that armed actors are exploiting.","start":2010.068,"end":2021.211,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2010.068,"end":2010.687},{"text":"deterioration","start":2010.687,"end":2011.306},{"text":"reflects","start":2011.306,"end":2011.925},{"text":"the","start":2011.925,"end":2012.544},{"text":"absence","start":2012.544,"end":2013.163},{"text":"of","start":2013.163,"end":2013.782},{"text":"credible","start":2013.782,"end":2014.401},{"text":"political","start":2014.401,"end":2015.02},{"text":"horizons","start":2015.02,"end":2015.639},{"text":"and","start":2015.639,"end":2016.258},{"text":"the","start":2016.258,"end":2016.877},{"text":"resulting","start":2016.877,"end":2017.496},{"text":"vacuum","start":2017.496,"end":2018.115},{"text":"that","start":2018.115,"end":2018.735},{"text":"armed","start":2018.735,"end":2019.354},{"text":"actors","start":2019.354,"end":2019.973},{"text":"are","start":2019.973,"end":2020.592},{"text":"exploiting.","start":2020.592,"end":2021.211}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underscore that there is no alternative to a political solution.","start":2021.211,"end":2029.877,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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led solutions remain central to African peace.","start":2048.448,"end":2053.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"African","start":2048.448,"end":2049.067},{"text":"led","start":2049.067,"end":2049.686},{"text":"solutions","start":2049.686,"end":2050.305},{"text":"remain","start":2050.305,"end":2050.924},{"text":"central","start":2050.924,"end":2051.543},{"text":"to","start":2051.543,"end":2052.162},{"text":"African","start":2052.162,"end":2052.781},{"text":"peace.","start":2052.781,"end":2053.4}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council cannot be indifferent.","start":2053.4,"end":2058.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2053.4,"end":2054.019},{"text":"the","start":2054.019,"end":2054.638},{"text":"same","start":2054.638,"end":2055.257},{"text":"time,","start":2055.257,"end":2055.876},{"text":"the","start":2055.876,"end":2056.495},{"text":"Council","start":2056.495,"end":2057.114},{"text":"cannot","start":2057.114,"end":2057.733},{"text":"be","start":2057.733,"end":2058.352},{"text":"indifferent.","start":2058.352,"end":2058.971}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by the deterioration of the security situation in Nabe.","start":2058.971,"end":2066.399,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2058.971,"end":2059.59},{"text":"are","start":2059.59,"end":2060.209},{"text":"alarmed","start":2060.209,"end":2060.828},{"text":"by","start":2060.828,"end":2061.447},{"text":"the","start":2061.447,"end":2062.066},{"text":"deterioration","start":2062.066,"end":2062.685},{"text":"of","start":2062.685,"end":2063.304},{"text":"the","start":2063.304,"end":2063.923},{"text":"security","start":2063.923,"end":2064.542},{"text":"situation","start":2064.542,"end":2065.161},{"text":"in","start":2065.161,"end":2065.78},{"text":"Nabe.","start":2065.78,"end":2066.399}]},{"text":"The continued presence of unauthorized armed actors in violation of the area's demilitarized status is unacceptable.","start":2066.399,"end":2076.304,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2066.399,"end":2067.018},{"text":"continued","start":2067.018,"end":2067.637},{"text":"presence","start":2067.637,"end":2068.256},{"text":"of","start":2068.256,"end":2068.875},{"text":"unauthorized","start":2068.875,"end":2069.494},{"text":"armed","start":2069.494,"end":2070.113},{"text":"actors","start":2070.113,"end":2070.732},{"text":"in","start":2070.732,"end":2071.351},{"text":"violation","start":2071.351,"end":2071.97},{"text":"of","start":2071.97,"end":2072.589},{"text":"the","start":2072.589,"end":2073.208},{"text":"area's","start":2073.208,"end":2073.827},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2073.827,"end":2074.446},{"text":"status","start":2074.446,"end":2075.065},{"text":"is","start":2075.065,"end":2075.684},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":2075.684,"end":2076.304}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by reports of intercommunal violence, the proliferation of small arms and rising criminality that further exacerbate insecurity and place civilians at risk.","start":2076.304,"end":2092.398,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2076.304,"end":2076.923},{"text":"are","start":2076.923,"end":2077.542},{"text":"particularly","start":2077.542,"end":2078.161},{"text":"concerned","start":2078.161,"end":2078.78},{"text":"by","start":2078.78,"end":2079.399},{"text":"reports","start":2079.399,"end":2080.018},{"text":"of","start":2080.018,"end":2080.637},{"text":"intercommunal","start":2080.637,"end":2081.256},{"text":"violence,","start":2081.256,"end":2081.875},{"text":"the","start":2081.875,"end":2082.494},{"text":"proliferation","start":2082.494,"end":2083.113},{"text":"of","start":2083.113,"end":2083.732},{"text":"small","start":2083.732,"end":2084.351},{"text":"arms","start":2084.351,"end":2084.97},{"text":"and","start":2084.97,"end":2085.589},{"text":"rising","start":2085.589,"end":2086.208},{"text":"criminality","start":2086.208,"end":2086.827},{"text":"that","start":2086.827,"end":2087.446},{"text":"further","start":2087.446,"end":2088.065},{"text":"exacerbate","start":2088.065,"end":2088.684},{"text":"insecurity","start":2088.684,"end":2089.303},{"text":"and","start":2089.303,"end":2089.922},{"text":"place","start":2089.922,"end":2090.541},{"text":"civilians","start":2090.541,"end":2091.16},{"text":"at","start":2091.16,"end":2091.779},{"text":"risk.","start":2091.779,"end":2092.398}]},{"text":"ABEA was meant to be demilitarized and that commitment must be respected.","start":2092.398,"end":2099.826,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"ABEA","start":2092.398,"end":2093.017},{"text":"was","start":2093.017,"end":2093.636},{"text":"meant","start":2093.636,"end":2094.255},{"text":"to","start":2094.255,"end":2094.874},{"text":"be","start":2094.874,"end":2095.493},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2095.493,"end":2096.112},{"text":"and","start":2096.112,"end":2096.731},{"text":"that","start":2096.731,"end":2097.35},{"text":"commitment","start":2097.35,"end":2097.969},{"text":"must","start":2097.969,"end":2098.588},{"text":"be","start":2098.588,"end":2099.207},{"text":"respected.","start":2099.207,"end":2099.826}]},{"text":"In this regard.","start":2099.826,"end":2101.683,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2099.826,"end":2100.445},{"text":"this","start":2100.445,"end":2101.064},{"text":"regard.","start":2101.064,"end":2101.683}]},{"text":"The A3 advances three clear priorities.","start":2101.683,"end":2105.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2101.683,"end":2102.302},{"text":"A3","start":2102.302,"end":2102.921},{"text":"advances","start":2102.921,"end":2103.54},{"text":"three","start":2103.54,"end":2104.159},{"text":"clear","start":2104.159,"end":2104.778},{"text":"priorities.","start":2104.778,"end":2105.398}]},{"text":"First, Abeya must return to its demilitarized status and all unauthorized forces must withdraw without delay.","start":2105.398,"end":2115.302,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2105.398,"end":2106.017},{"text":"Abeya","start":2106.017,"end":2106.636},{"text":"must","start":2106.636,"end":2107.255},{"text":"return","start":2107.255,"end":2107.874},{"text":"to","start":2107.874,"end":2108.493},{"text":"its","start":2108.493,"end":2109.112},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2109.112,"end":2109.731},{"text":"status","start":2109.731,"end":2110.35},{"text":"and","start":2110.35,"end":2110.969},{"text":"all","start":2110.969,"end":2111.588},{"text":"unauthorized","start":2111.588,"end":2112.207},{"text":"forces","start":2112.207,"end":2112.826},{"text":"must","start":2112.826,"end":2113.445},{"text":"withdraw","start":2113.445,"end":2114.064},{"text":"without","start":2114.064,"end":2114.683},{"text":"delay.","start":2114.683,"end":2115.302}]},{"text":"Second, Sudan and South Sudan must urgently reactivate the AJOC and the JPSM as the only viable channels for preventing escalation and restoring confidence.","start":2115.302,"end":2130.158,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2115.302,"end":2115.921},{"text":"Sudan","start":2115.921,"end":2116.54},{"text":"and","start":2116.54,"end":2117.159},{"text":"South","start":2117.159,"end":2117.778},{"text":"Sudan","start":2117.778,"end":2118.397},{"text":"must","start":2118.397,"end":2119.016},{"text":"urgently","start":2119.016,"end":2119.635},{"text":"reactivate","start":2119.635,"end":2120.254},{"text":"the","start":2120.254,"end":2120.873},{"text":"AJOC","start":2120.873,"end":2121.492},{"text":"and","start":2121.492,"end":2122.111},{"text":"the","start":2122.111,"end":2122.73},{"text":"JPSM","start":2122.73,"end":2123.349},{"text":"as","start":2123.349,"end":2123.968},{"text":"the","start":2123.968,"end":2124.587},{"text":"only","start":2124.587,"end":2125.206},{"text":"viable","start":2125.206,"end":2125.825},{"text":"channels","start":2125.825,"end":2126.444},{"text":"for","start":2126.444,"end":2127.063},{"text":"preventing","start":2127.063,"end":2127.682},{"text":"escalation","start":2127.682,"end":2128.301},{"text":"and","start":2128.301,"end":2128.92},{"text":"restoring","start":2128.92,"end":2129.539},{"text":"confidence.","start":2129.539,"end":2130.158}]},{"text":"Third, the protection of civilians and United nations personnel, including full accountability for all attacks on peacekeepers, must remain non negotiable.","start":2130.158,"end":2143.158,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2130.158,"end":2130.777},{"text":"the","start":2130.777,"end":2131.396},{"text":"protection","start":2131.396,"end":2132.015},{"text":"of","start":2132.015,"end":2132.634},{"text":"civilians","start":2132.634,"end":2133.253},{"text":"and","start":2133.253,"end":2133.873},{"text":"United","start":2133.873,"end":2134.492},{"text":"nations","start":2134.492,"end":2135.111},{"text":"personnel,","start":2135.111,"end":2135.73},{"text":"including","start":2135.73,"end":2136.349},{"text":"full","start":2136.349,"end":2136.968},{"text":"accountability","start":2136.968,"end":2137.587},{"text":"for","start":2137.587,"end":2138.206},{"text":"all","start":2138.206,"end":2138.825},{"text":"attacks","start":2138.825,"end":2139.444},{"text":"on","start":2139.444,"end":2140.063},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":2140.063,"end":2140.682},{"text":"must","start":2140.682,"end":2141.301},{"text":"remain","start":2141.301,"end":2141.92},{"text":"non","start":2141.92,"end":2142.539},{"text":"negotiable.","start":2142.539,"end":2143.158}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the drone attack of 13th December against UN personnel which resulted in the tragic loss of life among the Bangladeshi contingent.","start":2143.158,"end":2158.014,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2143.158,"end":2143.777},{"text":"strongly","start":2143.777,"end":2144.396},{"text":"condemn","start":2144.396,"end":2145.015},{"text":"the","start":2145.015,"end":2145.634},{"text":"drone","start":2145.634,"end":2146.253},{"text":"attack","start":2146.253,"end":2146.872},{"text":"of","start":2146.872,"end":2147.491},{"text":"13th","start":2147.491,"end":2148.11},{"text":"December","start":2148.11,"end":2148.729},{"text":"against","start":2148.729,"end":2149.348},{"text":"UN","start":2149.348,"end":2149.967},{"text":"personnel","start":2149.967,"end":2150.586},{"text":"which","start":2150.586,"end":2151.205},{"text":"resulted","start":2151.205,"end":2151.824},{"text":"in","start":2151.824,"end":2152.443},{"text":"the","start":2152.443,"end":2153.062},{"text":"tragic","start":2153.062,"end":2153.681},{"text":"loss","start":2153.681,"end":2154.3},{"text":"of","start":2154.3,"end":2154.919},{"text":"life","start":2154.919,"end":2155.538},{"text":"among","start":2155.538,"end":2156.157},{"text":"the","start":2156.157,"end":2156.776},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":2156.776,"end":2157.395},{"text":"contingent.","start":2157.395,"end":2158.014}]},{"text":"We extend our deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the troop contributing country.","start":2158.014,"end":2168.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2158.014,"end":2158.633},{"text":"extend","start":2158.633,"end":2159.252},{"text":"our","start":2159.252,"end":2159.871},{"text":"deepest","start":2159.871,"end":2160.49},{"text":"condolences","start":2160.49,"end":2161.109},{"text":"to","start":2161.109,"end":2161.728},{"text":"the","start":2161.728,"end":2162.347},{"text":"families","start":2162.347,"end":2162.967},{"text":"of","start":2162.967,"end":2163.586},{"text":"the","start":2163.586,"end":2164.205},{"text":"victims","start":2164.205,"end":2164.824},{"text":"and","start":2164.824,"end":2165.443},{"text":"to","start":2165.443,"end":2166.062},{"text":"the","start":2166.062,"end":2166.681},{"text":"troop","start":2166.681,"end":2167.3},{"text":"contributing","start":2167.3,"end":2167.919},{"text":"country.","start":2167.919,"end":2168.538}]},{"text":"We reiterate that attacks against United nations peacekeepers may constitute war crimes and those responsible must be held accountable.","start":2168.538,"end":2180.299,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":2180.299,"end":2180.918},{"text":"notes","start":2180.918,"end":2181.537},{"text":"the","start":2181.537,"end":2182.156},{"text":"cost","start":2182.156,"end":2182.775},{"text":"of","start":2182.775,"end":2183.394},{"text":"protracted","start":2183.394,"end":2184.013},{"text":"conflict","start":2184.013,"end":2184.632},{"text":"and","start":2184.632,"end":2185.251},{"text":"that","start":2185.251,"end":2185.87},{"text":"silence","start":2185.87,"end":2186.489},{"text":"and","start":2186.489,"end":2187.108},{"text":"inaction","start":2187.108,"end":2187.727},{"text":"only","start":2187.727,"end":2188.346},{"text":"deepen","start":2188.346,"end":2188.965},{"text":"instability.","start":2188.965,"end":2189.584}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this challenging context, UNISFA remains indispensable.","start":2189.584,"end":2195.156,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2189.584,"end":2190.203},{"text":"President,","start":2190.203,"end":2190.822},{"text":"in","start":2190.822,"end":2191.442},{"text":"this","start":2191.442,"end":2192.061},{"text":"challenging","start":2192.061,"end":2192.68},{"text":"context,","start":2192.68,"end":2193.299},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2193.299,"end":2193.918},{"text":"remains","start":2193.918,"end":2194.537},{"text":"indispensable.","start":2194.537,"end":2195.156}]},{"text":"The mission continues to play a critical role in maintaining stability, protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assets and supporting dialogue.","start":2195.156,"end":2206.917,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2206.917,"end":2207.536},{"text":"we","start":2207.536,"end":2208.155},{"text":"note","start":2208.155,"end":2208.774},{"text":"with","start":2208.774,"end":2209.393},{"text":"concern","start":2209.393,"end":2210.012},{"text":"the","start":2210.012,"end":2210.631},{"text":"growing","start":2210.631,"end":2211.25},{"text":"operational","start":2211.25,"end":2211.869},{"text":"constraints","start":2211.869,"end":2212.488},{"text":"facing","start":2212.488,"end":2213.107},{"text":"the","start":2213.107,"end":2213.726},{"text":"mission,","start":2213.726,"end":2214.345},{"text":"including","start":2214.345,"end":2214.964},{"text":"restrictions","start":2214.964,"end":2215.583},{"text":"on","start":2215.583,"end":2216.202},{"text":"its","start":2216.202,"end":2216.821},{"text":"freedom","start":2216.821,"end":2217.44},{"text":"of","start":2217.44,"end":2218.059},{"text":"movement,","start":2218.059,"end":2218.678},{"text":"logistical","start":2218.678,"end":2219.297},{"text":"challenges","start":2219.297,"end":2219.916},{"text":"and","start":2219.916,"end":2220.536},{"text":"the","start":2220.536,"end":2221.155},{"text":"impact","start":2221.155,"end":2221.774},{"text":"of","start":2221.774,"end":2222.393},{"text":"resource","start":2222.393,"end":2223.012},{"text":"limitations.","start":2223.012,"end":2223.631}]},{"text":"These challenges are further compounded by the disruption of the Joint Border Verification Monitoring Mechanism, which remain a key confidence building tool between the two countries.","start":2223.631,"end":2239.725,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2223.631,"end":2224.25},{"text":"challenges","start":2224.25,"end":2224.869},{"text":"are","start":2224.869,"end":2225.488},{"text":"further","start":2225.488,"end":2226.107},{"text":"compounded","start":2226.107,"end":2226.726},{"text":"by","start":2226.726,"end":2227.345},{"text":"the","start":2227.345,"end":2227.964},{"text":"disruption","start":2227.964,"end":2228.583},{"text":"of","start":2228.583,"end":2229.202},{"text":"the","start":2229.202,"end":2229.821},{"text":"Joint","start":2229.821,"end":2230.44},{"text":"Border","start":2230.44,"end":2231.059},{"text":"Verification","start":2231.059,"end":2231.678},{"text":"Monitoring","start":2231.678,"end":2232.297},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":2232.297,"end":2232.916},{"text":"which","start":2232.916,"end":2233.535},{"text":"remain","start":2233.535,"end":2234.154},{"text":"a","start":2234.154,"end":2234.773},{"text":"key","start":2234.773,"end":2235.392},{"text":"confidence","start":2235.392,"end":2236.011},{"text":"building","start":2236.011,"end":2236.63},{"text":"tool","start":2236.63,"end":2237.249},{"text":"between","start":2237.249,"end":2237.868},{"text":"the","start":2237.868,"end":2238.487},{"text":"two","start":2238.487,"end":2239.106},{"text":"countries.","start":2239.106,"end":2239.725}]},{"text":"We stress that UNISFA cannot substitute for political will.","start":2239.725,"end":2245.296,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2239.725,"end":2240.344},{"text":"stress","start":2240.344,"end":2240.963},{"text":"that","start":2240.963,"end":2241.582},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2241.582,"end":2242.201},{"text":"cannot","start":2242.201,"end":2242.82},{"text":"substitute","start":2242.82,"end":2243.439},{"text":"for","start":2243.439,"end":2244.058},{"text":"political","start":2244.058,"end":2244.677},{"text":"will.","start":2244.677,"end":2245.296}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace in Abea ultimately depends on the commitment of Sudan and South Sudan to resolve their differences through dialogue.","start":2245.296,"end":2257.677,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":2245.296,"end":2245.915},{"text":"peace","start":2245.915,"end":2246.534},{"text":"in","start":2246.534,"end":2247.153},{"text":"Abea","start":2247.153,"end":2247.772},{"text":"ultimately","start":2247.772,"end":2248.391},{"text":"depends","start":2248.391,"end":2249.011},{"text":"on","start":2249.011,"end":2249.63},{"text":"the","start":2249.63,"end":2250.249},{"text":"commitment","start":2250.249,"end":2250.868},{"text":"of","start":2250.868,"end":2251.487},{"text":"Sudan","start":2251.487,"end":2252.106},{"text":"and","start":2252.106,"end":2252.725},{"text":"South","start":2252.725,"end":2253.344},{"text":"Sudan","start":2253.344,"end":2253.963},{"text":"to","start":2253.963,"end":2254.582},{"text":"resolve","start":2254.582,"end":2255.201},{"text":"their","start":2255.201,"end":2255.82},{"text":"differences","start":2255.82,"end":2256.439},{"text":"through","start":2256.439,"end":2257.058},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2257.058,"end":2257.677}]},{"text":"We also highlight the concerning humanitarian situation marked by displacement, limited access to basic services and increased vulnerability of communities.","start":2257.677,"end":2270.057,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2257.677,"end":2258.296},{"text":"also","start":2258.296,"end":2258.915},{"text":"highlight","start":2258.915,"end":2259.534},{"text":"the","start":2259.534,"end":2260.153},{"text":"concerning","start":2260.153,"end":2260.772},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2260.772,"end":2261.391},{"text":"situation","start":2261.391,"end":2262.01},{"text":"marked","start":2262.01,"end":2262.629},{"text":"by","start":2262.629,"end":2263.248},{"text":"displacement,","start":2263.248,"end":2263.867},{"text":"limited","start":2263.867,"end":2264.486},{"text":"access","start":2264.486,"end":2265.105},{"text":"to","start":2265.105,"end":2265.724},{"text":"basic","start":2265.724,"end":2266.343},{"text":"services","start":2266.343,"end":2266.962},{"text":"and","start":2266.962,"end":2267.581},{"text":"increased","start":2267.581,"end":2268.2},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2268.2,"end":2268.819},{"text":"of","start":2268.819,"end":2269.438},{"text":"communities.","start":2269.438,"end":2270.057}]},{"text":"The absence of functioning rule of law institutions, including the ABEA police service, further compounds these challenges.","start":2270.057,"end":2280.581,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2270.057,"end":2270.676},{"text":"absence","start":2270.676,"end":2271.295},{"text":"of","start":2271.295,"end":2271.914},{"text":"functioning","start":2271.914,"end":2272.533},{"text":"rule","start":2272.533,"end":2273.152},{"text":"of","start":2273.152,"end":2273.771},{"text":"law","start":2273.771,"end":2274.39},{"text":"institutions,","start":2274.39,"end":2275.009},{"text":"including","start":2275.009,"end":2275.628},{"text":"the","start":2275.628,"end":2276.247},{"text":"ABEA","start":2276.247,"end":2276.866},{"text":"police","start":2276.866,"end":2277.485},{"text":"service,","start":2277.485,"end":2278.105},{"text":"further","start":2278.105,"end":2278.724},{"text":"compounds","start":2278.724,"end":2279.343},{"text":"these","start":2279.343,"end":2279.962},{"text":"challenges.","start":2279.962,"end":2280.581}]},{"text":"In the immediate term, the ABEA police service must be established as agreed, supported by the rapid deployment of UN police at authorized strength.","start":2280.581,"end":2295.437,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2280.581,"end":2281.2},{"text":"the","start":2281.2,"end":2281.819},{"text":"immediate","start":2281.819,"end":2282.438},{"text":"term,","start":2282.438,"end":2283.057},{"text":"the","start":2283.057,"end":2283.676},{"text":"ABEA","start":2283.676,"end":2284.295},{"text":"police","start":2284.295,"end":2284.914},{"text":"service","start":2284.914,"end":2285.533},{"text":"must","start":2285.533,"end":2286.152},{"text":"be","start":2286.152,"end":2286.771},{"text":"established","start":2286.771,"end":2287.39},{"text":"as","start":2287.39,"end":2288.009},{"text":"agreed,","start":2288.009,"end":2288.628},{"text":"supported","start":2288.628,"end":2289.247},{"text":"by","start":2289.247,"end":2289.866},{"text":"the","start":2289.866,"end":2290.485},{"text":"rapid","start":2290.485,"end":2291.104},{"text":"deployment","start":2291.104,"end":2291.723},{"text":"of","start":2291.723,"end":2292.342},{"text":"UN","start":2292.342,"end":2292.961},{"text":"police","start":2292.961,"end":2293.58},{"text":"at","start":2293.58,"end":2294.199},{"text":"authorized","start":2294.199,"end":2294.818},{"text":"strength.","start":2294.818,"end":2295.437}]},{"text":"The A3 reiterates its concern regarding approaches that seek to link the future of of the mission to benchmarks that are largely outside the control of unisfa.","start":2295.437,"end":2312.151,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2295.437,"end":2296.056},{"text":"A3","start":2296.056,"end":2296.675},{"text":"reiterates","start":2296.675,"end":2297.294},{"text":"its","start":2297.294,"end":2297.913},{"text":"concern","start":2297.913,"end":2298.532},{"text":"regarding","start":2298.532,"end":2299.151},{"text":"approaches","start":2299.151,"end":2299.77},{"text":"that","start":2299.77,"end":2300.389},{"text":"seek","start":2300.389,"end":2301.008},{"text":"to","start":2301.008,"end":2301.627},{"text":"link","start":2301.627,"end":2302.246},{"text":"the","start":2302.246,"end":2302.865},{"text":"future","start":2302.865,"end":2303.484},{"text":"of","start":2303.484,"end":2304.103},{"text":"of","start":2304.103,"end":2304.722},{"text":"the","start":2304.722,"end":2305.341},{"text":"mission","start":2305.341,"end":2305.96},{"text":"to","start":2305.96,"end":2306.579},{"text":"benchmarks","start":2306.579,"end":2307.199},{"text":"that","start":2307.199,"end":2307.818},{"text":"are","start":2307.818,"end":2308.437},{"text":"largely","start":2308.437,"end":2309.056},{"text":"outside","start":2309.056,"end":2309.675},{"text":"the","start":2309.675,"end":2310.294},{"text":"control","start":2310.294,"end":2310.913},{"text":"of","start":2310.913,"end":2311.532},{"text":"unisfa.","start":2311.532,"end":2312.151}]},{"text":"While progress by the parties is essential, the Mission's mandate should be guided by the realities on the ground and the need to ensure stability rather than conditionality that may risk premature adjustments.","start":2312.151,"end":2332.578,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2312.151,"end":2312.77},{"text":"progress","start":2312.77,"end":2313.389},{"text":"by","start":2313.389,"end":2314.008},{"text":"the","start":2314.008,"end":2314.627},{"text":"parties","start":2314.627,"end":2315.246},{"text":"is","start":2315.246,"end":2315.865},{"text":"essential,","start":2315.865,"end":2316.484},{"text":"the","start":2316.484,"end":2317.103},{"text":"Mission's","start":2317.103,"end":2317.722},{"text":"mandate","start":2317.722,"end":2318.341},{"text":"should","start":2318.341,"end":2318.96},{"text":"be","start":2318.96,"end":2319.579},{"text":"guided","start":2319.579,"end":2320.198},{"text":"by","start":2320.198,"end":2320.817},{"text":"the","start":2320.817,"end":2321.436},{"text":"realities","start":2321.436,"end":2322.055},{"text":"on","start":2322.055,"end":2322.674},{"text":"the","start":2322.674,"end":2323.293},{"text":"ground","start":2323.293,"end":2323.912},{"text":"and","start":2323.912,"end":2324.531},{"text":"the","start":2324.531,"end":2325.15},{"text":"need","start":2325.15,"end":2325.769},{"text":"to","start":2325.769,"end":2326.388},{"text":"ensure","start":2326.388,"end":2327.007},{"text":"stability","start":2327.007,"end":2327.626},{"text":"rather","start":2327.626,"end":2328.245},{"text":"than","start":2328.245,"end":2328.864},{"text":"conditionality","start":2328.864,"end":2329.483},{"text":"that","start":2329.483,"end":2330.102},{"text":"may","start":2330.102,"end":2330.721},{"text":"risk","start":2330.721,"end":2331.34},{"text":"premature","start":2331.34,"end":2331.959},{"text":"adjustments.","start":2331.959,"end":2332.578}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underscore the importance of maintaining adequate support and resources for UNISFA to effectively implement its mandate.","start":2332.578,"end":2344.959,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2332.578,"end":2333.197},{"text":"this","start":2333.197,"end":2333.816},{"text":"regard,","start":2333.816,"end":2334.435},{"text":"we","start":2334.435,"end":2335.054},{"text":"underscore","start":2335.054,"end":2335.674},{"text":"the","start":2335.674,"end":2336.293},{"text":"importance","start":2336.293,"end":2336.912},{"text":"of","start":2336.912,"end":2337.531},{"text":"maintaining","start":2337.531,"end":2338.15},{"text":"adequate","start":2338.15,"end":2338.769},{"text":"support","start":2338.769,"end":2339.388},{"text":"and","start":2339.388,"end":2340.007},{"text":"resources","start":2340.007,"end":2340.626},{"text":"for","start":2340.626,"end":2341.245},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2341.245,"end":2341.864},{"text":"to","start":2341.864,"end":2342.483},{"text":"effectively","start":2342.483,"end":2343.102},{"text":"implement","start":2343.102,"end":2343.721},{"text":"its","start":2343.721,"end":2344.34},{"text":"mandate.","start":2344.34,"end":2344.959}]},{"text":"The humanitarian situation also demands urgent attention.","start":2344.959,"end":2349.292,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2344.959,"end":2345.578},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2345.578,"end":2346.197},{"text":"situation","start":2346.197,"end":2346.816},{"text":"also","start":2346.816,"end":2347.435},{"text":"demands","start":2347.435,"end":2348.054},{"text":"urgent","start":2348.054,"end":2348.673},{"text":"attention.","start":2348.673,"end":2349.292}]},{"text":"Displacement is rising, basic services are declining and funding shortfalls are leaving dangerous gaps.","start":2349.292,"end":2357.958,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Displacement","start":2349.292,"end":2349.911},{"text":"is","start":2349.911,"end":2350.53},{"text":"rising,","start":2350.53,"end":2351.149},{"text":"basic","start":2351.149,"end":2351.768},{"text":"services","start":2351.768,"end":2352.387},{"text":"are","start":2352.387,"end":2353.006},{"text":"declining","start":2353.006,"end":2353.625},{"text":"and","start":2353.625,"end":2354.244},{"text":"funding","start":2354.244,"end":2354.863},{"text":"shortfalls","start":2354.863,"end":2355.482},{"text":"are","start":2355.482,"end":2356.101},{"text":"leaving","start":2356.101,"end":2356.72},{"text":"dangerous","start":2356.72,"end":2357.339},{"text":"gaps.","start":2357.339,"end":2357.958}]},{"text":"We call on Member States to meet their financial obligations.","start":2357.958,"end":2364.148,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2357.958,"end":2358.577},{"text":"call","start":2358.577,"end":2359.196},{"text":"on","start":2359.196,"end":2359.815},{"text":"Member","start":2359.815,"end":2360.434},{"text":"States","start":2360.434,"end":2361.053},{"text":"to","start":2361.053,"end":2361.672},{"text":"meet","start":2361.672,"end":2362.291},{"text":"their","start":2362.291,"end":2362.91},{"text":"financial","start":2362.91,"end":2363.529},{"text":"obligations.","start":2363.529,"end":2364.148}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping and protection cannot be sustained on promises alone.","start":2364.148,"end":2369.72,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":2364.148,"end":2364.768},{"text":"and","start":2364.768,"end":2365.387},{"text":"protection","start":2365.387,"end":2366.006},{"text":"cannot","start":2366.006,"end":2366.625},{"text":"be","start":2366.625,"end":2367.244},{"text":"sustained","start":2367.244,"end":2367.863},{"text":"on","start":2367.863,"end":2368.482},{"text":"promises","start":2368.482,"end":2369.101},{"text":"alone.","start":2369.101,"end":2369.72}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we call on the parties to demonstrate renewed political will, to resume dialogue and to take concrete steps toward the demilitarization of Abeir.","start":2369.72,"end":2385.195,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2369.72,"end":2370.339},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2370.339,"end":2370.958},{"text":"we","start":2370.958,"end":2371.577},{"text":"call","start":2371.577,"end":2372.196},{"text":"on","start":2372.196,"end":2372.815},{"text":"the","start":2372.815,"end":2373.434},{"text":"parties","start":2373.434,"end":2374.053},{"text":"to","start":2374.053,"end":2374.672},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2374.672,"end":2375.291},{"text":"renewed","start":2375.291,"end":2375.91},{"text":"political","start":2375.91,"end":2376.529},{"text":"will,","start":2376.529,"end":2377.148},{"text":"to","start":2377.148,"end":2377.767},{"text":"resume","start":2377.767,"end":2378.386},{"text":"dialogue","start":2378.386,"end":2379.005},{"text":"and","start":2379.005,"end":2379.624},{"text":"to","start":2379.624,"end":2380.243},{"text":"take","start":2380.243,"end":2380.862},{"text":"concrete","start":2380.862,"end":2381.481},{"text":"steps","start":2381.481,"end":2382.1},{"text":"toward","start":2382.1,"end":2382.719},{"text":"the","start":2382.719,"end":2383.338},{"text":"demilitarization","start":2383.338,"end":2383.957},{"text":"of","start":2383.957,"end":2384.576},{"text":"Abeir.","start":2384.576,"end":2385.195}]},{"text":"The A3 remains committed to to supporting efforts aimed at achieving a just, peaceful and lasting solution for Abea.","start":2385.195,"end":2396.957,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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of delay is counted in lives.","start":2396.957,"end":2405.004,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2396.957,"end":2397.576},{"text":"urge","start":2397.576,"end":2398.195},{"text":"action","start":2398.195,"end":2398.814},{"text":"now","start":2398.814,"end":2399.433},{"text":"because","start":2399.433,"end":2400.052},{"text":"the","start":2400.052,"end":2400.671},{"text":"cost","start":2400.671,"end":2401.29},{"text":"of","start":2401.29,"end":2401.909},{"text":"delay","start":2401.909,"end":2402.528},{"text":"is","start":2402.528,"end":2403.147},{"text":"counted","start":2403.147,"end":2403.766},{"text":"in","start":2403.766,"end":2404.385},{"text":"lives.","start":2404.385,"end":2405.004}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":2405.004,"end":2407.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2405.004,"end":2405.623},{"text":"I","start":2405.623,"end":2406.242},{"text":"thank","start":2406.242,"end":2406.861},{"text":"you.","start":2406.861,"end":2407.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBR","affiliation_full":"Liberia","group":"A3","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2410.6,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=2411","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Liberia on behalf Speaking on behalf of A three Now I give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":2410.6,"end":2423.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2410.6,"end":2411.137},{"text":"thank","start":2411.137,"end":2411.674},{"text":"the","start":2411.674,"end":2412.211},{"text":"representative","start":2412.211,"end":2412.748},{"text":"of","start":2412.748,"end":2413.285},{"text":"Liberia","start":2413.285,"end":2413.823},{"text":"on","start":2413.823,"end":2414.36},{"text":"behalf","start":2414.36,"end":2414.897},{"text":"Speaking","start":2414.897,"end":2415.434},{"text":"on","start":2415.434,"end":2415.971},{"text":"behalf","start":2415.971,"end":2416.508},{"text":"of","start":2416.508,"end":2417.045},{"text":"A","start":2417.045,"end":2417.582},{"text":"three","start":2417.582,"end":2418.119},{"text":"Now","start":2418.119,"end":2418.656},{"text":"I","start":2418.656,"end":2419.193},{"text":"give","start":2419.193,"end":2419.73},{"text":"the","start":2419.73,"end":2420.268},{"text":"floor","start":2420.268,"end":2420.805},{"text":"to","start":2420.805,"end":2421.342},{"text":"the","start":2421.342,"end":2421.879},{"text":"representative","start":2421.879,"end":2422.416},{"text":"of","start":2422.416,"end":2422.953},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2422.953,"end":2423.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2428.21,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=2429","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset I would like to congratulate you for presiding over the Council during this month and I wish you and the delegation of China all 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also thank you for your kind words.","start":2443.715,"end":2447.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2443.715,"end":2444.232},{"text":"also","start":2444.232,"end":2444.749},{"text":"thank","start":2444.749,"end":2445.266},{"text":"you","start":2445.266,"end":2445.783},{"text":"for","start":2445.783,"end":2446.299},{"text":"your","start":2446.299,"end":2446.816},{"text":"kind","start":2446.816,"end":2447.333},{"text":"words.","start":2447.333,"end":2447.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I would like to thank Ms. Marta Poby, Assistant Secretary General for Africa, and Mr. Quang Kong, UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, for their valuable briefings.","start":2447.85,"end":2464.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2447.85,"end":2448.367},{"text":"President,","start":2448.367,"end":2448.884},{"text":"I","start":2448.884,"end":2449.4},{"text":"would","start":2449.4,"end":2449.917},{"text":"like","start":2449.917,"end":2450.434},{"text":"to","start":2450.434,"end":2450.951},{"text":"thank","start":2450.951,"end":2451.468},{"text":"Ms.","start":2451.468,"end":2451.985},{"text":"Marta","start":2451.985,"end":2452.502},{"text":"Poby,","start":2452.502,"end":2453.018},{"text":"Assistant","start":2453.018,"end":2453.535},{"text":"Secretary","start":2453.535,"end":2454.052},{"text":"General","start":2454.052,"end":2454.569},{"text":"for","start":2454.569,"end":2455.086},{"text":"Africa,","start":2455.086,"end":2455.603},{"text":"and","start":2455.603,"end":2456.119},{"text":"Mr.","start":2456.119,"end":2456.636},{"text":"Quang","start":2456.636,"end":2457.153},{"text":"Kong,","start":2457.153,"end":2457.67},{"text":"UN","start":2457.67,"end":2458.187},{"text":"Secretary","start":2458.187,"end":2458.704},{"text":"General's","start":2458.704,"end":2459.22},{"text":"Special","start":2459.22,"end":2459.737},{"text":"Envoy","start":2459.737,"end":2460.254},{"text":"for","start":2460.254,"end":2460.771},{"text":"the","start":2460.771,"end":2461.288},{"text":"Horn","start":2461.288,"end":2461.805},{"text":"of","start":2461.805,"end":2462.322},{"text":"Africa,","start":2462.322,"end":2462.838},{"text":"for","start":2462.838,"end":2463.355},{"text":"their","start":2463.355,"end":2463.872},{"text":"valuable","start":2463.872,"end":2464.389},{"text":"briefings.","start":2464.389,"end":2464.906}]},{"text":"We also welcome the participation of the representative of the Republic of Sudan and the representative of South Sudan in this meeting.","start":2464.906,"end":2476.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2464.906,"end":2465.423},{"text":"also","start":2465.423,"end":2465.939},{"text":"welcome","start":2465.939,"end":2466.456},{"text":"the","start":2466.456,"end":2466.973},{"text":"participation","start":2466.973,"end":2467.49},{"text":"of","start":2467.49,"end":2468.007},{"text":"the","start":2468.007,"end":2468.524},{"text":"representative","start":2468.524,"end":2469.04},{"text":"of","start":2469.04,"end":2469.557},{"text":"the","start":2469.557,"end":2470.074},{"text":"Republic","start":2470.074,"end":2470.591},{"text":"of","start":2470.591,"end":2471.108},{"text":"Sudan","start":2471.108,"end":2471.625},{"text":"and","start":2471.625,"end":2472.142},{"text":"the","start":2472.142,"end":2472.658},{"text":"representative","start":2472.658,"end":2473.175},{"text":"of","start":2473.175,"end":2473.692},{"text":"South","start":2473.692,"end":2474.209},{"text":"Sudan","start":2474.209,"end":2474.726},{"text":"in","start":2474.726,"end":2475.243},{"text":"this","start":2475.243,"end":2475.759},{"text":"meeting.","start":2475.759,"end":2476.276}]},{"text":"Mr. President, last month we listened to a briefing by Lt. Gen. Ganesh Kumar, Acting Head of Mission and Force Commander of unisfa, who indicated that the situation in the Abye area remains relatively stable, even yet unpredictable, amid continued Violations of the 2011 Agreement on Temporary arrangements for the Administration and Security of the Abiyeh area.","start":2476.276,"end":2505.736,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2476.276,"end":2476.793},{"text":"President,","start":2476.793,"end":2477.31},{"text":"last","start":2477.31,"end":2477.827},{"text":"month","start":2477.827,"end":2478.344},{"text":"we","start":2478.344,"end":2478.86},{"text":"listened","start":2478.86,"end":2479.377},{"text":"to","start":2479.377,"end":2479.894},{"text":"a","start":2479.894,"end":2480.411},{"text":"briefing","start":2480.411,"end":2480.928},{"text":"by","start":2480.928,"end":2481.445},{"text":"Lt.","start":2481.445,"end":2481.961},{"text":"Gen.","start":2481.961,"end":2482.478},{"text":"Ganesh","start":2482.478,"end":2482.995},{"text":"Kumar,","start":2482.995,"end":2483.512},{"text":"Acting","start":2483.512,"end":2484.029},{"text":"Head","start":2484.029,"end":2484.546},{"text":"of","start":2484.546,"end":2485.063},{"text":"Mission","start":2485.063,"end":2485.579},{"text":"and","start":2485.579,"end":2486.096},{"text":"Force","start":2486.096,"end":2486.613},{"text":"Commander","start":2486.613,"end":2487.13},{"text":"of","start":2487.13,"end":2487.647},{"text":"unisfa,","start":2487.647,"end":2488.164},{"text":"who","start":2488.164,"end":2488.68},{"text":"indicated","start":2488.68,"end":2489.197},{"text":"that","start":2489.197,"end":2489.714},{"text":"the","start":2489.714,"end":2490.231},{"text":"situation","start":2490.231,"end":2490.748},{"text":"in","start":2490.748,"end":2491.265},{"text":"the","start":2491.265,"end":2491.781},{"text":"Abye","start":2491.781,"end":2492.298},{"text":"area","start":2492.298,"end":2492.815},{"text":"remains","start":2492.815,"end":2493.332},{"text":"relatively","start":2493.332,"end":2493.849},{"text":"stable,","start":2493.849,"end":2494.366},{"text":"even","start":2494.366,"end":2494.883},{"text":"yet","start":2494.883,"end":2495.399},{"text":"unpredictable,","start":2495.399,"end":2495.916},{"text":"amid","start":2495.916,"end":2496.433},{"text":"continued","start":2496.433,"end":2496.95},{"text":"Violations","start":2496.95,"end":2497.467},{"text":"of","start":2497.467,"end":2497.984},{"text":"the","start":2497.984,"end":2498.5},{"text":"2011","start":2498.5,"end":2499.017},{"text":"Agreement","start":2499.017,"end":2499.534},{"text":"on","start":2499.534,"end":2500.051},{"text":"Temporary","start":2500.051,"end":2500.568},{"text":"arrangements","start":2500.568,"end":2501.085},{"text":"for","start":2501.085,"end":2501.601},{"text":"the","start":2501.601,"end":2502.118},{"text":"Administration","start":2502.118,"end":2502.635},{"text":"and","start":2502.635,"end":2503.152},{"text":"Security","start":2503.152,"end":2503.669},{"text":"of","start":2503.669,"end":2504.186},{"text":"the","start":2504.186,"end":2504.703},{"text":"Abiyeh","start":2504.703,"end":2505.219},{"text":"area.","start":2505.219,"end":2505.736}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to highlight four key points.","start":2505.736,"end":2511.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2505.736,"end":2506.253},{"text":"this","start":2506.253,"end":2506.77},{"text":"context,","start":2506.77,"end":2507.287},{"text":"we","start":2507.287,"end":2507.804},{"text":"would","start":2507.804,"end":2508.32},{"text":"like","start":2508.32,"end":2508.837},{"text":"to","start":2508.837,"end":2509.354},{"text":"highlight","start":2509.354,"end":2509.871},{"text":"four","start":2509.871,"end":2510.388},{"text":"key","start":2510.388,"end":2510.905},{"text":"points.","start":2510.905,"end":2511.421}]},{"text":"First, the Kingdom of Bahrain affirms that achieving stability in Sudan and South Sudan is a fundamental pillar for consolidating peace and security in the region and for creating favorable conditions to reach a sustainable solution for the Abiye area.","start":2511.421,"end":2532.095,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2511.421,"end":2511.938},{"text":"the","start":2511.938,"end":2512.455},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2512.455,"end":2512.972},{"text":"of","start":2512.972,"end":2513.489},{"text":"Bahrain","start":2513.489,"end":2514.006},{"text":"affirms","start":2514.006,"end":2514.523},{"text":"that","start":2514.523,"end":2515.039},{"text":"achieving","start":2515.039,"end":2515.556},{"text":"stability","start":2515.556,"end":2516.073},{"text":"in","start":2516.073,"end":2516.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":2516.59,"end":2517.107},{"text":"and","start":2517.107,"end":2517.624},{"text":"South","start":2517.624,"end":2518.14},{"text":"Sudan","start":2518.14,"end":2518.657},{"text":"is","start":2518.657,"end":2519.174},{"text":"a","start":2519.174,"end":2519.691},{"text":"fundamental","start":2519.691,"end":2520.208},{"text":"pillar","start":2520.208,"end":2520.725},{"text":"for","start":2520.725,"end":2521.241},{"text":"consolidating","start":2521.241,"end":2521.758},{"text":"peace","start":2521.758,"end":2522.275},{"text":"and","start":2522.275,"end":2522.792},{"text":"security","start":2522.792,"end":2523.309},{"text":"in","start":2523.309,"end":2523.826},{"text":"the","start":2523.826,"end":2524.342},{"text":"region","start":2524.342,"end":2524.859},{"text":"and","start":2524.859,"end":2525.376},{"text":"for","start":2525.376,"end":2525.893},{"text":"creating","start":2525.893,"end":2526.41},{"text":"favorable","start":2526.41,"end":2526.927},{"text":"conditions","start":2526.927,"end":2527.444},{"text":"to","start":2527.444,"end":2527.96},{"text":"reach","start":2527.96,"end":2528.477},{"text":"a","start":2528.477,"end":2528.994},{"text":"sustainable","start":2528.994,"end":2529.511},{"text":"solution","start":2529.511,"end":2530.028},{"text":"for","start":2530.028,"end":2530.545},{"text":"the","start":2530.545,"end":2531.061},{"text":"Abiye","start":2531.061,"end":2531.578},{"text":"area.","start":2531.578,"end":2532.095}]},{"text":"What we have heard today underscores the urgent need to strengthen confidence building efforts among the parties concerned and to accelerate ongoing efforts.","start":2532.095,"end":2543.982,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2532.095,"end":2532.612},{"text":"we","start":2532.612,"end":2533.129},{"text":"have","start":2533.129,"end":2533.646},{"text":"heard","start":2533.646,"end":2534.162},{"text":"today","start":2534.162,"end":2534.679},{"text":"underscores","start":2534.679,"end":2535.196},{"text":"the","start":2535.196,"end":2535.713},{"text":"urgent","start":2535.713,"end":2536.23},{"text":"need","start":2536.23,"end":2536.747},{"text":"to","start":2536.747,"end":2537.264},{"text":"strengthen","start":2537.264,"end":2537.78},{"text":"confidence","start":2537.78,"end":2538.297},{"text":"building","start":2538.297,"end":2538.814},{"text":"efforts","start":2538.814,"end":2539.331},{"text":"among","start":2539.331,"end":2539.848},{"text":"the","start":2539.848,"end":2540.365},{"text":"parties","start":2540.365,"end":2540.881},{"text":"concerned","start":2540.881,"end":2541.398},{"text":"and","start":2541.398,"end":2541.915},{"text":"to","start":2541.915,"end":2542.432},{"text":"accelerate","start":2542.432,"end":2542.949},{"text":"ongoing","start":2542.949,"end":2543.466},{"text":"efforts.","start":2543.466,"end":2543.982}]},{"text":"Accordingly, we urge the Parties to intensify serious efforts to meet the benchmarks outlined in security council resolution 2802 and to fully implement cooperation agreements and security arrangements, including the establishment of the Abiye Police Service.","start":2543.982,"end":2562.589,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2543.982,"end":2544.499},{"text":"we","start":2544.499,"end":2545.016},{"text":"urge","start":2545.016,"end":2545.533},{"text":"the","start":2545.533,"end":2546.05},{"text":"Parties","start":2546.05,"end":2546.567},{"text":"to","start":2546.567,"end":2547.084},{"text":"intensify","start":2547.084,"end":2547.6},{"text":"serious","start":2547.6,"end":2548.117},{"text":"efforts","start":2548.117,"end":2548.634},{"text":"to","start":2548.634,"end":2549.151},{"text":"meet","start":2549.151,"end":2549.668},{"text":"the","start":2549.668,"end":2550.185},{"text":"benchmarks","start":2550.185,"end":2550.701},{"text":"outlined","start":2550.701,"end":2551.218},{"text":"in","start":2551.218,"end":2551.735},{"text":"security","start":2551.735,"end":2552.252},{"text":"council","start":2552.252,"end":2552.769},{"text":"resolution","start":2552.769,"end":2553.286},{"text":"2802","start":2553.286,"end":2553.802},{"text":"and","start":2553.802,"end":2554.319},{"text":"to","start":2554.319,"end":2554.836},{"text":"fully","start":2554.836,"end":2555.353},{"text":"implement","start":2555.353,"end":2555.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":2555.87,"end":2556.387},{"text":"agreements","start":2556.387,"end":2556.903},{"text":"and","start":2556.903,"end":2557.42},{"text":"security","start":2557.42,"end":2557.937},{"text":"arrangements,","start":2557.937,"end":2558.454},{"text":"including","start":2558.454,"end":2558.971},{"text":"the","start":2558.971,"end":2559.488},{"text":"establishment","start":2559.488,"end":2560.005},{"text":"of","start":2560.005,"end":2560.521},{"text":"the","start":2560.521,"end":2561.038},{"text":"Abiye","start":2561.038,"end":2561.555},{"text":"Police","start":2561.555,"end":2562.072},{"text":"Service.","start":2562.072,"end":2562.589}]},{"text":"We also encourage the United nations and the African Union to continue supporting the facilitation of meetings of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism between Sudan and South Sudan at the earliest possible time.","start":2562.589,"end":2580.161,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2562.589,"end":2563.106},{"text":"also","start":2563.106,"end":2563.622},{"text":"encourage","start":2563.622,"end":2564.139},{"text":"the","start":2564.139,"end":2564.656},{"text":"United","start":2564.656,"end":2565.173},{"text":"nations","start":2565.173,"end":2565.69},{"text":"and","start":2565.69,"end":2566.207},{"text":"the","start":2566.207,"end":2566.723},{"text":"African","start":2566.723,"end":2567.24},{"text":"Union","start":2567.24,"end":2567.757},{"text":"to","start":2567.757,"end":2568.274},{"text":"continue","start":2568.274,"end":2568.791},{"text":"supporting","start":2568.791,"end":2569.308},{"text":"the","start":2569.308,"end":2569.825},{"text":"facilitation","start":2569.825,"end":2570.341},{"text":"of","start":2570.341,"end":2570.858},{"text":"meetings","start":2570.858,"end":2571.375},{"text":"of","start":2571.375,"end":2571.892},{"text":"the","start":2571.892,"end":2572.409},{"text":"Joint","start":2572.409,"end":2572.926},{"text":"Political","start":2572.926,"end":2573.442},{"text":"and","start":2573.442,"end":2573.959},{"text":"Security","start":2573.959,"end":2574.476},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2574.476,"end":2574.993},{"text":"between","start":2574.993,"end":2575.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":2575.51,"end":2576.027},{"text":"and","start":2576.027,"end":2576.543},{"text":"South","start":2576.543,"end":2577.06},{"text":"Sudan","start":2577.06,"end":2577.577},{"text":"at","start":2577.577,"end":2578.094},{"text":"the","start":2578.094,"end":2578.611},{"text":"earliest","start":2578.611,"end":2579.128},{"text":"possible","start":2579.128,"end":2579.645},{"text":"time.","start":2579.645,"end":2580.161}]},{"text":"Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain expresses its concern over the Secretary General's report on the rise of violence in Abye as a result of intercommunal conflict, the proliferation of weapons and landmines, and the presence of unauthorized armed individuals controlling civilian facilities.","start":2580.161,"end":2601.869,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2580.161,"end":2580.678},{"text":"the","start":2580.678,"end":2581.195},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2581.195,"end":2581.712},{"text":"of","start":2581.712,"end":2582.229},{"text":"Bahrain","start":2582.229,"end":2582.746},{"text":"expresses","start":2582.746,"end":2583.262},{"text":"its","start":2583.262,"end":2583.779},{"text":"concern","start":2583.779,"end":2584.296},{"text":"over","start":2584.296,"end":2584.813},{"text":"the","start":2584.813,"end":2585.33},{"text":"Secretary","start":2585.33,"end":2585.847},{"text":"General's","start":2585.847,"end":2586.363},{"text":"report","start":2586.363,"end":2586.88},{"text":"on","start":2586.88,"end":2587.397},{"text":"the","start":2587.397,"end":2587.914},{"text":"rise","start":2587.914,"end":2588.431},{"text":"of","start":2588.431,"end":2588.948},{"text":"violence","start":2588.948,"end":2589.464},{"text":"in","start":2589.464,"end":2589.981},{"text":"Abye","start":2589.981,"end":2590.498},{"text":"as","start":2590.498,"end":2591.015},{"text":"a","start":2591.015,"end":2591.532},{"text":"result","start":2591.532,"end":2592.049},{"text":"of","start":2592.049,"end":2592.566},{"text":"intercommunal","start":2592.566,"end":2593.082},{"text":"conflict,","start":2593.082,"end":2593.599},{"text":"the","start":2593.599,"end":2594.116},{"text":"proliferation","start":2594.116,"end":2594.633},{"text":"of","start":2594.633,"end":2595.15},{"text":"weapons","start":2595.15,"end":2595.667},{"text":"and","start":2595.667,"end":2596.183},{"text":"landmines,","start":2596.183,"end":2596.7},{"text":"and","start":2596.7,"end":2597.217},{"text":"the","start":2597.217,"end":2597.734},{"text":"presence","start":2597.734,"end":2598.251},{"text":"of","start":2598.251,"end":2598.768},{"text":"unauthorized","start":2598.768,"end":2599.284},{"text":"armed","start":2599.284,"end":2599.801},{"text":"individuals","start":2599.801,"end":2600.318},{"text":"controlling","start":2600.318,"end":2600.835},{"text":"civilian","start":2600.835,"end":2601.352},{"text":"facilities.","start":2601.352,"end":2601.869}]},{"text":"We are witnessing a serious deterioration in the demilitarized border area.","start":2601.869,"end":2607.554,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2601.869,"end":2602.386},{"text":"are","start":2602.386,"end":2602.902},{"text":"witnessing","start":2602.902,"end":2603.419},{"text":"a","start":2603.419,"end":2603.936},{"text":"serious","start":2603.936,"end":2604.453},{"text":"deterioration","start":2604.453,"end":2604.97},{"text":"in","start":2604.97,"end":2605.487},{"text":"the","start":2605.487,"end":2606.003},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2606.003,"end":2606.52},{"text":"border","start":2606.52,"end":2607.037},{"text":"area.","start":2607.037,"end":2607.554}]},{"text":"This has led for the first time to the suspension of the full field presence of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism.","start":2607.554,"end":2619.441,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2607.554,"end":2608.071},{"text":"has","start":2608.071,"end":2608.588},{"text":"led","start":2608.588,"end":2609.104},{"text":"for","start":2609.104,"end":2609.621},{"text":"the","start":2609.621,"end":2610.138},{"text":"first","start":2610.138,"end":2610.655},{"text":"time","start":2610.655,"end":2611.172},{"text":"to","start":2611.172,"end":2611.689},{"text":"the","start":2611.689,"end":2612.206},{"text":"suspension","start":2612.206,"end":2612.722},{"text":"of","start":2612.722,"end":2613.239},{"text":"the","start":2613.239,"end":2613.756},{"text":"full","start":2613.756,"end":2614.273},{"text":"field","start":2614.273,"end":2614.79},{"text":"presence","start":2614.79,"end":2615.307},{"text":"of","start":2615.307,"end":2615.823},{"text":"the","start":2615.823,"end":2616.34},{"text":"Joint","start":2616.34,"end":2616.857},{"text":"Border","start":2616.857,"end":2617.374},{"text":"Verification","start":2617.374,"end":2617.891},{"text":"and","start":2617.891,"end":2618.408},{"text":"Monitoring","start":2618.408,"end":2618.924},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":2618.924,"end":2619.441}]},{"text":"This is a worrying indication of increasing instability between Sudan and South Sudan, with a broader humanitarian and security implications.","start":2619.441,"end":2629.778,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2619.441,"end":2619.958},{"text":"is","start":2619.958,"end":2620.475},{"text":"a","start":2620.475,"end":2620.992},{"text":"worrying","start":2620.992,"end":2621.509},{"text":"indication","start":2621.509,"end":2622.025},{"text":"of","start":2622.025,"end":2622.542},{"text":"increasing","start":2622.542,"end":2623.059},{"text":"instability","start":2623.059,"end":2623.576},{"text":"between","start":2623.576,"end":2624.093},{"text":"Sudan","start":2624.093,"end":2624.61},{"text":"and","start":2624.61,"end":2625.127},{"text":"South","start":2625.127,"end":2625.643},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2625.643,"end":2626.16},{"text":"with","start":2626.16,"end":2626.677},{"text":"a","start":2626.677,"end":2627.194},{"text":"broader","start":2627.194,"end":2627.711},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2627.711,"end":2628.228},{"text":"and","start":2628.228,"end":2628.744},{"text":"security","start":2628.744,"end":2629.261},{"text":"implications.","start":2629.261,"end":2629.778}]},{"text":"The increasing use of drones is also a source of concern, it presents new challenges that require a more coordinated and effective international response.","start":2629.778,"end":2642.182,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2629.778,"end":2630.295},{"text":"increasing","start":2630.295,"end":2630.812},{"text":"use","start":2630.812,"end":2631.329},{"text":"of","start":2631.329,"end":2631.845},{"text":"drones","start":2631.845,"end":2632.362},{"text":"is","start":2632.362,"end":2632.879},{"text":"also","start":2632.879,"end":2633.396},{"text":"a","start":2633.396,"end":2633.913},{"text":"source","start":2633.913,"end":2634.43},{"text":"of","start":2634.43,"end":2634.947},{"text":"concern,","start":2634.947,"end":2635.463},{"text":"it","start":2635.463,"end":2635.98},{"text":"presents","start":2635.98,"end":2636.497},{"text":"new","start":2636.497,"end":2637.014},{"text":"challenges","start":2637.014,"end":2637.531},{"text":"that","start":2637.531,"end":2638.048},{"text":"require","start":2638.048,"end":2638.564},{"text":"a","start":2638.564,"end":2639.081},{"text":"more","start":2639.081,"end":2639.598},{"text":"coordinated","start":2639.598,"end":2640.115},{"text":"and","start":2640.115,"end":2640.632},{"text":"effective","start":2640.632,"end":2641.149},{"text":"international","start":2641.149,"end":2641.665},{"text":"response.","start":2641.665,"end":2642.182}]},{"text":"In this context, the Kingdom of Bahrain emphasizes the need to translate formal assurances provided by the relevant parties into a tangible reality and to ensure that the Abye area remains demilitarized in accordance with the 2011 agreement and the Status of Forces Agreement and in line with international law.","start":2642.182,"end":2668.024,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2642.182,"end":2642.699},{"text":"this","start":2642.699,"end":2643.216},{"text":"context,","start":2643.216,"end":2643.733},{"text":"the","start":2643.733,"end":2644.25},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2644.25,"end":2644.767},{"text":"of","start":2644.767,"end":2645.283},{"text":"Bahrain","start":2645.283,"end":2645.8},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2645.8,"end":2646.317},{"text":"the","start":2646.317,"end":2646.834},{"text":"need","start":2646.834,"end":2647.351},{"text":"to","start":2647.351,"end":2647.868},{"text":"translate","start":2647.868,"end":2648.384},{"text":"formal","start":2648.384,"end":2648.901},{"text":"assurances","start":2648.901,"end":2649.418},{"text":"provided","start":2649.418,"end":2649.935},{"text":"by","start":2649.935,"end":2650.452},{"text":"the","start":2650.452,"end":2650.969},{"text":"relevant","start":2650.969,"end":2651.485},{"text":"parties","start":2651.485,"end":2652.002},{"text":"into","start":2652.002,"end":2652.519},{"text":"a","start":2652.519,"end":2653.036},{"text":"tangible","start":2653.036,"end":2653.553},{"text":"reality","start":2653.553,"end":2654.07},{"text":"and","start":2654.07,"end":2654.586},{"text":"to","start":2654.586,"end":2655.103},{"text":"ensure","start":2655.103,"end":2655.62},{"text":"that","start":2655.62,"end":2656.137},{"text":"the","start":2656.137,"end":2656.654},{"text":"Abye","start":2656.654,"end":2657.171},{"text":"area","start":2657.171,"end":2657.688},{"text":"remains","start":2657.688,"end":2658.204},{"text":"demilitarized","start":2658.204,"end":2658.721},{"text":"in","start":2658.721,"end":2659.238},{"text":"accordance","start":2659.238,"end":2659.755},{"text":"with","start":2659.755,"end":2660.272},{"text":"the","start":2660.272,"end":2660.789},{"text":"2011","start":2660.789,"end":2661.305},{"text":"agreement","start":2661.305,"end":2661.822},{"text":"and","start":2661.822,"end":2662.339},{"text":"the","start":2662.339,"end":2662.856},{"text":"Status","start":2662.856,"end":2663.373},{"text":"of","start":2663.373,"end":2663.89},{"text":"Forces","start":2663.89,"end":2664.406},{"text":"Agreement","start":2664.406,"end":2664.923},{"text":"and","start":2664.923,"end":2665.44},{"text":"in","start":2665.44,"end":2665.957},{"text":"line","start":2665.957,"end":2666.474},{"text":"with","start":2666.474,"end":2666.991},{"text":"international","start":2666.991,"end":2667.508},{"text":"law.","start":2667.508,"end":2668.024}]},{"text":"Third, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends unisfah's role and the contributions of troop contributing countries in supporting peace and security in the Abiyeh area.","start":2668.024,"end":2680.429,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Mr. President.","start":2783.86,"end":2786.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2783.86,"end":2784.455},{"text":"you.","start":2784.455,"end":2785.051},{"text":"Mr.","start":2785.051,"end":2785.646},{"text":"President.","start":2785.646,"end":2786.241}]},{"text":"We'd like to congratulate China on assuming the Presidency of the Council, and we wish you success as you lead the work of the Council this month and you can be assured of our full cooperation.","start":2786.241,"end":2807.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":2786.241,"end":2786.836},{"text":"like","start":2786.836,"end":2787.432},{"text":"to","start":2787.432,"end":2788.027},{"text":"congratulate","start":2788.027,"end":2788.622},{"text":"China","start":2788.622,"end":2789.218},{"text":"on","start":2789.218,"end":2789.813},{"text":"assuming","start":2789.813,"end":2790.408},{"text":"the","start":2790.408,"end":2791.004},{"text":"Presidency","start":2791.004,"end":2791.599},{"text":"of","start":2791.599,"end":2792.194},{"text":"the","start":2792.194,"end":2792.789},{"text":"Council,","start":2792.789,"end":2793.385},{"text":"and","start":2793.385,"end":2793.98},{"text":"we","start":2793.98,"end":2794.575},{"text":"wish","start":2794.575,"end":2795.171},{"text":"you","start":2795.171,"end":2795.766},{"text":"success","start":2795.766,"end":2796.361},{"text":"as","start":2796.361,"end":2796.957},{"text":"you","start":2796.957,"end":2797.552},{"text":"lead","start":2797.552,"end":2798.147},{"text":"the","start":2798.147,"end":2798.742},{"text":"work","start":2798.742,"end":2799.338},{"text":"of","start":2799.338,"end":2799.933},{"text":"the","start":2799.933,"end":2800.528},{"text":"Council","start":2800.528,"end":2801.124},{"text":"this","start":2801.124,"end":2801.719},{"text":"month","start":2801.719,"end":2802.314},{"text":"and","start":2802.314,"end":2802.909},{"text":"you","start":2802.909,"end":2803.505},{"text":"can","start":2803.505,"end":2804.1},{"text":"be","start":2804.1,"end":2804.695},{"text":"assured","start":2804.695,"end":2805.291},{"text":"of","start":2805.291,"end":2805.886},{"text":"our","start":2805.886,"end":2806.481},{"text":"full","start":2806.481,"end":2807.077},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2807.077,"end":2807.672}]},{"text":"Panama would like to thank Assistant Secretary General for Africa, Martha Pobee and the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Guang Kong, for their valuable updates on the situation in Abye and the work of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abye.","start":2807.672,"end":2833.865,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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the current context marked by the conflict in Sudan and political uncertainty in South Sudan, it is imperative to reinvigorate the bilateral political process in order to move toward a definitive resolution of the status of Abiye.","start":2857.677,"end":2880.298,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2857.677,"end":2858.272},{"text":"the","start":2858.272,"end":2858.867},{"text":"current","start":2858.867,"end":2859.463},{"text":"context","start":2859.463,"end":2860.058},{"text":"marked","start":2860.058,"end":2860.653},{"text":"by","start":2860.653,"end":2861.249},{"text":"the","start":2861.249,"end":2861.844},{"text":"conflict","start":2861.844,"end":2862.439},{"text":"in","start":2862.439,"end":2863.034},{"text":"Sudan","start":2863.034,"end":2863.63},{"text":"and","start":2863.63,"end":2864.225},{"text":"political","start":2864.225,"end":2864.82},{"text":"uncertainty","start":2864.82,"end":2865.416},{"text":"in","start":2865.416,"end":2866.011},{"text":"South","start":2866.011,"end":2866.606},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2866.606,"end":2867.202},{"text":"it","start":2867.202,"end":2867.797},{"text":"is","start":2867.797,"end":2868.392},{"text":"imperative","start":2868.392,"end":2868.987},{"text":"to","start":2868.987,"end":2869.583},{"text":"reinvigorate","start":2869.583,"end":2870.178},{"text":"the","start":2870.178,"end":2870.773},{"text":"bilateral","start":2870.773,"end":2871.369},{"text":"political","start":2871.369,"end":2871.964},{"text":"process","start":2871.964,"end":2872.559},{"text":"in","start":2872.559,"end":2873.155},{"text":"order","start":2873.155,"end":2873.75},{"text":"to","start":2873.75,"end":2874.345},{"text":"move","start":2874.345,"end":2874.94},{"text":"toward","start":2874.94,"end":2875.536},{"text":"a","start":2875.536,"end":2876.131},{"text":"definitive","start":2876.131,"end":2876.726},{"text":"resolution","start":2876.726,"end":2877.322},{"text":"of","start":2877.322,"end":2877.917},{"text":"the","start":2877.917,"end":2878.512},{"text":"status","start":2878.512,"end":2879.107},{"text":"of","start":2879.107,"end":2879.703},{"text":"Abiye.","start":2879.703,"end":2880.298}]},{"text":"Panama notes with concern the worsening of the security situation, the persistence of armed actors.","start":2880.298,"end":2889.228,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":2880.298,"end":2880.893},{"text":"notes","start":2880.893,"end":2881.489},{"text":"with","start":2881.489,"end":2882.084},{"text":"concern","start":2882.084,"end":2882.679},{"text":"the","start":2882.679,"end":2883.275},{"text":"worsening","start":2883.275,"end":2883.87},{"text":"of","start":2883.87,"end":2884.465},{"text":"the","start":2884.465,"end":2885.06},{"text":"security","start":2885.06,"end":2885.656},{"text":"situation,","start":2885.656,"end":2886.251},{"text":"the","start":2886.251,"end":2886.846},{"text":"persistence","start":2886.846,"end":2887.442},{"text":"of","start":2887.442,"end":2888.037},{"text":"armed","start":2888.037,"end":2888.632},{"text":"actors.","start":2888.632,"end":2889.228}]},{"text":"The proliferation of weapons and the presence of Sudanese and South Sudanese forces in the area constitute clear violations of Abye's demilitarized status.","start":2889.228,"end":2902.919,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2902.919,"end":2903.515},{"text":"restrictions","start":2903.515,"end":2904.11},{"text":"on","start":2904.11,"end":2904.705},{"text":"freedom","start":2904.705,"end":2905.301},{"text":"of","start":2905.301,"end":2905.896},{"text":"movement,","start":2905.896,"end":2906.491},{"text":"together","start":2906.491,"end":2907.086},{"text":"with","start":2907.086,"end":2907.682},{"text":"the","start":2907.682,"end":2908.277},{"text":"logistical","start":2908.277,"end":2908.872},{"text":"and","start":2908.872,"end":2909.468},{"text":"operational","start":2909.468,"end":2910.063},{"text":"challenges,","start":2910.063,"end":2910.658},{"text":"continue","start":2910.658,"end":2911.254},{"text":"to","start":2911.254,"end":2911.849},{"text":"limit","start":2911.849,"end":2912.444},{"text":"the","start":2912.444,"end":2913.039},{"text":"capacity","start":2913.039,"end":2913.635},{"text":"of","start":2913.635,"end":2914.23},{"text":"UNISFA","start":2914.23,"end":2914.825},{"text":"and","start":2914.825,"end":2915.421},{"text":"the","start":2915.421,"end":2916.016},{"text":"Joint","start":2916.016,"end":2916.611},{"text":"Border","start":2916.611,"end":2917.206},{"text":"Verification","start":2917.206,"end":2917.802},{"text":"and","start":2917.802,"end":2918.397},{"text":"Monitoring","start":2918.397,"end":2918.992},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2918.992,"end":2919.588},{"text":"to","start":2919.588,"end":2920.183},{"text":"effectively","start":2920.183,"end":2920.778},{"text":"carry","start":2920.778,"end":2921.374},{"text":"out","start":2921.374,"end":2921.969},{"text":"their","start":2921.969,"end":2922.564},{"text":"mandates.","start":2922.564,"end":2923.159}]},{"text":"In this regard, Panama emphasizes the need for the parties involved to fully cooperate with the Mission, respecting its mandate and the status of forces agreement and ensuring the safety of the civilian population and peacekeeping personnel.","start":2923.159,"end":2945.185,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2923.159,"end":2923.755},{"text":"this","start":2923.755,"end":2924.35},{"text":"regard,","start":2924.35,"end":2924.945},{"text":"Panama","start":2924.945,"end":2925.541},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2925.541,"end":2926.136},{"text":"the","start":2926.136,"end":2926.731},{"text":"need","start":2926.731,"end":2927.327},{"text":"for","start":2927.327,"end":2927.922},{"text":"the","start":2927.922,"end":2928.517},{"text":"parties","start":2928.517,"end":2929.112},{"text":"involved","start":2929.112,"end":2929.708},{"text":"to","start":2929.708,"end":2930.303},{"text":"fully","start":2930.303,"end":2930.898},{"text":"cooperate","start":2930.898,"end":2931.494},{"text":"with","start":2931.494,"end":2932.089},{"text":"the","start":2932.089,"end":2932.684},{"text":"Mission,","start":2932.684,"end":2933.279},{"text":"respecting","start":2933.279,"end":2933.875},{"text":"its","start":2933.875,"end":2934.47},{"text":"mandate","start":2934.47,"end":2935.065},{"text":"and","start":2935.065,"end":2935.661},{"text":"the","start":2935.661,"end":2936.256},{"text":"status","start":2936.256,"end":2936.851},{"text":"of","start":2936.851,"end":2937.447},{"text":"forces","start":2937.447,"end":2938.042},{"text":"agreement","start":2938.042,"end":2938.637},{"text":"and","start":2938.637,"end":2939.232},{"text":"ensuring","start":2939.232,"end":2939.828},{"text":"the","start":2939.828,"end":2940.423},{"text":"safety","start":2940.423,"end":2941.018},{"text":"of","start":2941.018,"end":2941.614},{"text":"the","start":2941.614,"end":2942.209},{"text":"civilian","start":2942.209,"end":2942.804},{"text":"population","start":2942.804,"end":2943.4},{"text":"and","start":2943.4,"end":2943.995},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2943.995,"end":2944.59},{"text":"personnel.","start":2944.59,"end":2945.185}]},{"text":"And we would echo what was expressed by this Council in its press statement of December 19, 2025, when we unanimously condemned the drone attacks carried out on December 13 against the Uniswa logistics base in Kadugli which resulted in the tragic loss of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers.","start":2945.185,"end":2973.164,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2973.164,"end":2973.76},{"text":"acts,","start":2973.76,"end":2974.355},{"text":"which","start":2974.355,"end":2974.95},{"text":"may","start":2974.95,"end":2975.546},{"text":"constitute","start":2975.546,"end":2976.141},{"text":"war","start":2976.141,"end":2976.736},{"text":"crimes,","start":2976.736,"end":2977.331},{"text":"represent","start":2977.331,"end":2977.927},{"text":"a","start":2977.927,"end":2978.522},{"text":"grave","start":2978.522,"end":2979.117},{"text":"violation","start":2979.117,"end":2979.713},{"text":"of","start":2979.713,"end":2980.308},{"text":"international","start":2980.308,"end":2980.903},{"text":"law","start":2980.903,"end":2981.499},{"text":"and","start":2981.499,"end":2982.094},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2982.094,"end":2982.689},{"text":"the","start":2982.689,"end":2983.284},{"text":"growing","start":2983.284,"end":2983.88},{"text":"risks","start":2983.88,"end":2984.475},{"text":"being","start":2984.475,"end":2985.07},{"text":"faced","start":2985.07,"end":2985.666},{"text":"by","start":2985.666,"end":2986.261},{"text":"the","start":2986.261,"end":2986.856},{"text":"Mission.","start":2986.856,"end":2987.452}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of ensuring that those responsible are held accountable before the law.","start":2987.452,"end":2996.381,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2987.452,"end":2988.047},{"text":"reiterate","start":2988.047,"end":2988.642},{"text":"the","start":2988.642,"end":2989.237},{"text":"importance","start":2989.237,"end":2989.833},{"text":"of","start":2989.833,"end":2990.428},{"text":"ensuring","start":2990.428,"end":2991.023},{"text":"that","start":2991.023,"end":2991.619},{"text":"those","start":2991.619,"end":2992.214},{"text":"responsible","start":2992.214,"end":2992.809},{"text":"are","start":2992.809,"end":2993.404},{"text":"held","start":2993.404,"end":2994},{"text":"accountable","start":2994,"end":2994.595},{"text":"before","start":2994.595,"end":2995.19},{"text":"the","start":2995.19,"end":2995.786},{"text":"law.","start":2995.786,"end":2996.381}]},{"text":"On the humanitarian front, the situation remains critical.","start":2996.381,"end":3001.143,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2996.381,"end":2996.976},{"text":"the","start":2996.976,"end":2997.572},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2997.572,"end":2998.167},{"text":"front,","start":2998.167,"end":2998.762},{"text":"the","start":2998.762,"end":2999.357},{"text":"situation","start":2999.357,"end":2999.953},{"text":"remains","start":2999.953,"end":3000.548},{"text":"critical.","start":3000.548,"end":3001.143}]},{"text":"Recurrent displacement driven by inter communal violence and the impact of conflicts in the region continue to severely affect the civilian population.","start":3001.143,"end":3014.24,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Recurrent","start":3001.143,"end":3001.739},{"text":"displacement","start":3001.739,"end":3002.334},{"text":"driven","start":3002.334,"end":3002.929},{"text":"by","start":3002.929,"end":3003.525},{"text":"inter","start":3003.525,"end":3004.12},{"text":"communal","start":3004.12,"end":3004.715},{"text":"violence","start":3004.715,"end":3005.31},{"text":"and","start":3005.31,"end":3005.906},{"text":"the","start":3005.906,"end":3006.501},{"text":"impact","start":3006.501,"end":3007.096},{"text":"of","start":3007.096,"end":3007.692},{"text":"conflicts","start":3007.692,"end":3008.287},{"text":"in","start":3008.287,"end":3008.882},{"text":"the","start":3008.882,"end":3009.477},{"text":"region","start":3009.477,"end":3010.073},{"text":"continue","start":3010.073,"end":3010.668},{"text":"to","start":3010.668,"end":3011.263},{"text":"severely","start":3011.263,"end":3011.859},{"text":"affect","start":3011.859,"end":3012.454},{"text":"the","start":3012.454,"end":3013.049},{"text":"civilian","start":3013.049,"end":3013.645},{"text":"population.","start":3013.645,"end":3014.24}]},{"text":"While UNISVA plays a key role in facilitating humanitarian access and providing security at strategic points, current financial limitations, including a 15% reduction in its budget, are seriously affecting its operational capacity.","start":3014.24,"end":3033.289,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3033.289,"end":3033.885},{"text":"situation","start":3033.885,"end":3034.48},{"text":"not","start":3034.48,"end":3035.075},{"text":"only","start":3035.075,"end":3035.671},{"text":"delays","start":3035.671,"end":3036.266},{"text":"police","start":3036.266,"end":3036.861},{"text":"deployment","start":3036.861,"end":3037.456},{"text":"but","start":3037.456,"end":3038.052},{"text":"has","start":3038.052,"end":3038.647},{"text":"also","start":3038.647,"end":3039.242},{"text":"reduced","start":3039.242,"end":3039.838},{"text":"the","start":3039.838,"end":3040.433},{"text":"United","start":3040.433,"end":3041.028},{"text":"nations","start":3041.028,"end":3041.624},{"text":"presence","start":3041.624,"end":3042.219},{"text":"in","start":3042.219,"end":3042.814},{"text":"Abye,","start":3042.814,"end":3043.409},{"text":"creating","start":3043.409,"end":3044.005},{"text":"gaps","start":3044.005,"end":3044.6},{"text":"in","start":3044.6,"end":3045.195},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3045.195,"end":3045.791},{"text":"response,","start":3045.791,"end":3046.386},{"text":"peace","start":3046.386,"end":3046.981},{"text":"building","start":3046.981,"end":3047.576},{"text":"efforts","start":3047.576,"end":3048.172},{"text":"and","start":3048.172,"end":3048.767},{"text":"the","start":3048.767,"end":3049.362},{"text":"provision","start":3049.362,"end":3049.958},{"text":"of","start":3049.958,"end":3050.553},{"text":"basic","start":3050.553,"end":3051.148},{"text":"services,","start":3051.148,"end":3051.744},{"text":"while","start":3051.744,"end":3052.339},{"text":"also","start":3052.339,"end":3052.934},{"text":"preventing","start":3052.934,"end":3053.529},{"text":"any","start":3053.529,"end":3054.125},{"text":"possibility","start":3054.125,"end":3054.72},{"text":"for","start":3054.72,"end":3055.315},{"text":"preventive","start":3055.315,"end":3055.911},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3055.911,"end":3056.506},{"text":"to","start":3056.506,"end":3057.101},{"text":"avoid","start":3057.101,"end":3057.697},{"text":"further","start":3057.697,"end":3058.292},{"text":"escalation","start":3058.292,"end":3058.887},{"text":"of","start":3058.887,"end":3059.482},{"text":"the","start":3059.482,"end":3060.078},{"text":"conflict.","start":3060.078,"end":3060.673}]},{"text":"In line with the strategic review of UNISFA shared with this council in 2025, we consider it essential to preserve the Mission's political strengthening the protection of civilians, optimizing the use of resources and adjusting monitoring mechanisms to current realities.","start":3060.673,"end":3084.485,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3060.673,"end":3061.268},{"text":"line","start":3061.268,"end":3061.864},{"text":"with","start":3061.864,"end":3062.459},{"text":"the","start":3062.459,"end":3063.054},{"text":"strategic","start":3063.054,"end":3063.649},{"text":"review","start":3063.649,"end":3064.245},{"text":"of","start":3064.245,"end":3064.84},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3064.84,"end":3065.435},{"text":"shared","start":3065.435,"end":3066.031},{"text":"with","start":3066.031,"end":3066.626},{"text":"this","start":3066.626,"end":3067.221},{"text":"council","start":3067.221,"end":3067.817},{"text":"in","start":3067.817,"end":3068.412},{"text":"2025,","start":3068.412,"end":3069.007},{"text":"we","start":3069.007,"end":3069.602},{"text":"consider","start":3069.602,"end":3070.198},{"text":"it","start":3070.198,"end":3070.793},{"text":"essential","start":3070.793,"end":3071.388},{"text":"to","start":3071.388,"end":3071.984},{"text":"preserve","start":3071.984,"end":3072.579},{"text":"the","start":3072.579,"end":3073.174},{"text":"Mission's","start":3073.174,"end":3073.77},{"text":"political","start":3073.77,"end":3074.365},{"text":"strengthening","start":3074.365,"end":3074.96},{"text":"the","start":3074.96,"end":3075.555},{"text":"protection","start":3075.555,"end":3076.151},{"text":"of","start":3076.151,"end":3076.746},{"text":"civilians,","start":3076.746,"end":3077.341},{"text":"optimizing","start":3077.341,"end":3077.937},{"text":"the","start":3077.937,"end":3078.532},{"text":"use","start":3078.532,"end":3079.127},{"text":"of","start":3079.127,"end":3079.723},{"text":"resources","start":3079.723,"end":3080.318},{"text":"and","start":3080.318,"end":3080.913},{"text":"adjusting","start":3080.913,"end":3081.508},{"text":"monitoring","start":3081.508,"end":3082.104},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3082.104,"end":3082.699},{"text":"to","start":3082.699,"end":3083.294},{"text":"current","start":3083.294,"end":3083.89},{"text":"realities.","start":3083.89,"end":3084.485}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Panama positively values the recent visit in January 2026 by the military Staff Committee of the Security Council to the Abiye region, which contributes to a better understanding of the conditions and needs on the ground.","start":3084.485,"end":3107.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3084.485,"end":3085.08},{"text":"President,","start":3085.08,"end":3085.675},{"text":"Panama","start":3085.675,"end":3086.271},{"text":"positively","start":3086.271,"end":3086.866},{"text":"values","start":3086.866,"end":3087.461},{"text":"the","start":3087.461,"end":3088.057},{"text":"recent","start":3088.057,"end":3088.652},{"text":"visit","start":3088.652,"end":3089.247},{"text":"in","start":3089.247,"end":3089.843},{"text":"January","start":3089.843,"end":3090.438},{"text":"2026","start":3090.438,"end":3091.033},{"text":"by","start":3091.033,"end":3091.628},{"text":"the","start":3091.628,"end":3092.224},{"text":"military","start":3092.224,"end":3092.819},{"text":"Staff","start":3092.819,"end":3093.414},{"text":"Committee","start":3093.414,"end":3094.01},{"text":"of","start":3094.01,"end":3094.605},{"text":"the","start":3094.605,"end":3095.2},{"text":"Security","start":3095.2,"end":3095.796},{"text":"Council","start":3095.796,"end":3096.391},{"text":"to","start":3096.391,"end":3096.986},{"text":"the","start":3096.986,"end":3097.581},{"text":"Abiye","start":3097.581,"end":3098.177},{"text":"region,","start":3098.177,"end":3098.772},{"text":"which","start":3098.772,"end":3099.367},{"text":"contributes","start":3099.367,"end":3099.963},{"text":"to","start":3099.963,"end":3100.558},{"text":"a","start":3100.558,"end":3101.153},{"text":"better","start":3101.153,"end":3101.748},{"text":"understanding","start":3101.748,"end":3102.344},{"text":"of","start":3102.344,"end":3102.939},{"text":"the","start":3102.939,"end":3103.534},{"text":"conditions","start":3103.534,"end":3104.13},{"text":"and","start":3104.13,"end":3104.725},{"text":"needs","start":3104.725,"end":3105.32},{"text":"on","start":3105.32,"end":3105.916},{"text":"the","start":3105.916,"end":3106.511},{"text":"ground.","start":3106.511,"end":3107.106}]},{"text":"This Council has historically agreed on the importance of UNISFA and of the Joint Mechanism for the Stability of ave.","start":3107.106,"end":3119.012,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3107.106,"end":3107.701},{"text":"Council","start":3107.701,"end":3108.297},{"text":"has","start":3108.297,"end":3108.892},{"text":"historically","start":3108.892,"end":3109.487},{"text":"agreed","start":3109.487,"end":3110.083},{"text":"on","start":3110.083,"end":3110.678},{"text":"the","start":3110.678,"end":3111.273},{"text":"importance","start":3111.273,"end":3111.869},{"text":"of","start":3111.869,"end":3112.464},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3112.464,"end":3113.059},{"text":"and","start":3113.059,"end":3113.654},{"text":"of","start":3113.654,"end":3114.25},{"text":"the","start":3114.25,"end":3114.845},{"text":"Joint","start":3114.845,"end":3115.44},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3115.44,"end":3116.036},{"text":"for","start":3116.036,"end":3116.631},{"text":"the","start":3116.631,"end":3117.226},{"text":"Stability","start":3117.226,"end":3117.822},{"text":"of","start":3117.822,"end":3118.417},{"text":"ave.","start":3118.417,"end":3119.012}]},{"text":"In this context, Panama reiterates the need for the Council to maintain its support for the Mission and urges the parties to fulfil their obligations, advance the demilitarization of the area and immediately address the security situation.","start":3119.012,"end":3141.038,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Mission plays an essential role, but it cannot replace the political will of the Parties.","start":3141.038,"end":3150.563,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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benefit of the people of Abye.","start":3150.563,"end":3172.589,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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you very much.","start":3172.589,"end":3174.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3172.589,"end":3173.184},{"text":"you","start":3173.184,"end":3173.779},{"text":"very","start":3173.779,"end":3174.375},{"text":"much.","start":3174.375,"end":3174.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3178.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=3179","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Panama.","start":3178.01,"end":3180.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3178.01,"end":3178.348},{"text":"thank","start":3178.348,"end":3178.686},{"text":"the","start":3178.686,"end":3179.023},{"text":"representative","start":3179.023,"end":3179.361},{"text":"of","start":3179.361,"end":3179.699},{"text":"Panama.","start":3179.699,"end":3180.037}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the representative of the United 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President.","start":3185.77,"end":3187.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3185.77,"end":3186.214},{"text":"you,","start":3186.214,"end":3186.658},{"text":"Mr.","start":3186.658,"end":3187.103},{"text":"President.","start":3187.103,"end":3187.547}]},{"text":"And congratulations on assuming the presidency for the month of May.","start":3187.547,"end":3192.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3187.547,"end":3187.991},{"text":"congratulations","start":3187.991,"end":3188.435},{"text":"on","start":3188.435,"end":3188.879},{"text":"assuming","start":3188.879,"end":3189.324},{"text":"the","start":3189.324,"end":3189.768},{"text":"presidency","start":3189.768,"end":3190.212},{"text":"for","start":3190.212,"end":3190.656},{"text":"the","start":3190.656,"end":3191.1},{"text":"month","start":3191.1,"end":3191.545},{"text":"of","start":3191.545,"end":3191.989},{"text":"May.","start":3191.989,"end":3192.433}]},{"text":"I thank Assistant SEA Secretary General Pobey and Special Envoy Song for their briefings.","start":3192.433,"end":3198.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3192.433,"end":3192.877},{"text":"thank","start":3192.877,"end":3193.321},{"text":"Assistant","start":3193.321,"end":3193.766},{"text":"SEA","start":3193.766,"end":3194.21},{"text":"Secretary","start":3194.21,"end":3194.654},{"text":"General","start":3194.654,"end":3195.098},{"text":"Pobey","start":3195.098,"end":3195.542},{"text":"and","start":3195.542,"end":3195.987},{"text":"Special","start":3195.987,"end":3196.431},{"text":"Envoy","start":3196.431,"end":3196.875},{"text":"Song","start":3196.875,"end":3197.319},{"text":"for","start":3197.319,"end":3197.763},{"text":"their","start":3197.763,"end":3198.208},{"text":"briefings.","start":3198.208,"end":3198.652}]},{"text":"Today I will make three points.","start":3198.652,"end":3201.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":3198.652,"end":3199.096},{"text":"I","start":3199.096,"end":3199.54},{"text":"will","start":3199.54,"end":3199.984},{"text":"make","start":3199.984,"end":3200.429},{"text":"three","start":3200.429,"end":3200.873},{"text":"points.","start":3200.873,"end":3201.317}]},{"text":"First, the United Kingdom underscores UNISFA's critical role in protecting civilians and maintaining stability in a fragile environment.","start":3201.317,"end":3209.313,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3201.317,"end":3201.761},{"text":"the","start":3201.761,"end":3202.205},{"text":"United","start":3202.205,"end":3202.65},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3202.65,"end":3203.094},{"text":"underscores","start":3203.094,"end":3203.538},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":3203.538,"end":3203.982},{"text":"critical","start":3203.982,"end":3204.427},{"text":"role","start":3204.427,"end":3204.871},{"text":"in","start":3204.871,"end":3205.315},{"text":"protecting","start":3205.315,"end":3205.759},{"text":"civilians","start":3205.759,"end":3206.203},{"text":"and","start":3206.203,"end":3206.648},{"text":"maintaining","start":3206.648,"end":3207.092},{"text":"stability","start":3207.092,"end":3207.536},{"text":"in","start":3207.536,"end":3207.98},{"text":"a","start":3207.98,"end":3208.424},{"text":"fragile","start":3208.424,"end":3208.869},{"text":"environment.","start":3208.869,"end":3209.313}]},{"text":"It is essential that UNISVA is able to deliver its mandate in full.","start":3209.313,"end":3215.087,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3209.313,"end":3209.757},{"text":"is","start":3209.757,"end":3210.201},{"text":"essential","start":3210.201,"end":3210.645},{"text":"that","start":3210.645,"end":3211.09},{"text":"UNISVA","start":3211.09,"end":3211.534},{"text":"is","start":3211.534,"end":3211.978},{"text":"able","start":3211.978,"end":3212.422},{"text":"to","start":3212.422,"end":3212.866},{"text":"deliver","start":3212.866,"end":3213.311},{"text":"its","start":3213.311,"end":3213.755},{"text":"mandate","start":3213.755,"end":3214.199},{"text":"in","start":3214.199,"end":3214.643},{"text":"full.","start":3214.643,"end":3215.087}]},{"text":"We are concerned by continued restrictions on on UNISFA's freedom of movement, the limited progress by the Sudanese and South Sudanese authorities against key mandate benchmarks agreed last November and the presence of unauthorised forces in violation of Abye's demilitarized status.","start":3215.087,"end":3233.3,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3215.087,"end":3215.532},{"text":"are","start":3215.532,"end":3215.976},{"text":"concerned","start":3215.976,"end":3216.42},{"text":"by","start":3216.42,"end":3216.864},{"text":"continued","start":3216.864,"end":3217.308},{"text":"restrictions","start":3217.308,"end":3217.753},{"text":"on","start":3217.753,"end":3218.197},{"text":"on","start":3218.197,"end":3218.641},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":3218.641,"end":3219.085},{"text":"freedom","start":3219.085,"end":3219.529},{"text":"of","start":3219.529,"end":3219.974},{"text":"movement,","start":3219.974,"end":3220.418},{"text":"the","start":3220.418,"end":3220.862},{"text":"limited","start":3220.862,"end":3221.306},{"text":"progress","start":3221.306,"end":3221.75},{"text":"by","start":3221.75,"end":3222.195},{"text":"the","start":3222.195,"end":3222.639},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3222.639,"end":3223.083},{"text":"and","start":3223.083,"end":3223.527},{"text":"South","start":3223.527,"end":3223.971},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3223.971,"end":3224.416},{"text":"authorities","start":3224.416,"end":3224.86},{"text":"against","start":3224.86,"end":3225.304},{"text":"key","start":3225.304,"end":3225.748},{"text":"mandate","start":3225.748,"end":3226.192},{"text":"benchmarks","start":3226.192,"end":3226.637},{"text":"agreed","start":3226.637,"end":3227.081},{"text":"last","start":3227.081,"end":3227.525},{"text":"November","start":3227.525,"end":3227.969},{"text":"and","start":3227.969,"end":3228.413},{"text":"the","start":3228.413,"end":3228.858},{"text":"presence","start":3228.858,"end":3229.302},{"text":"of","start":3229.302,"end":3229.746},{"text":"unauthorised","start":3229.746,"end":3230.19},{"text":"forces","start":3230.19,"end":3230.634},{"text":"in","start":3230.634,"end":3231.079},{"text":"violation","start":3231.079,"end":3231.523},{"text":"of","start":3231.523,"end":3231.967},{"text":"Abye's","start":3231.967,"end":3232.411},{"text":"demilitarized","start":3232.411,"end":3232.855},{"text":"status.","start":3232.855,"end":3233.3}]},{"text":"We also again strongly condemn the drone attacks on the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism logistics base in December which killed six Bangladeshi peacekeepers and injured nine others.","start":3233.3,"end":3246.182,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3233.3,"end":3233.744},{"text":"also","start":3233.744,"end":3234.188},{"text":"again","start":3234.188,"end":3234.632},{"text":"strongly","start":3234.632,"end":3235.076},{"text":"condemn","start":3235.076,"end":3235.521},{"text":"the","start":3235.521,"end":3235.965},{"text":"drone","start":3235.965,"end":3236.409},{"text":"attacks","start":3236.409,"end":3236.853},{"text":"on","start":3236.853,"end":3237.297},{"text":"the","start":3237.297,"end":3237.742},{"text":"Joint","start":3237.742,"end":3238.186},{"text":"Border","start":3238.186,"end":3238.63},{"text":"Verification","start":3238.63,"end":3239.074},{"text":"and","start":3239.074,"end":3239.518},{"text":"Monitoring","start":3239.518,"end":3239.963},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3239.963,"end":3240.407},{"text":"logistics","start":3240.407,"end":3240.851},{"text":"base","start":3240.851,"end":3241.295},{"text":"in","start":3241.295,"end":3241.74},{"text":"December","start":3241.74,"end":3242.184},{"text":"which","start":3242.184,"end":3242.628},{"text":"killed","start":3242.628,"end":3243.072},{"text":"six","start":3243.072,"end":3243.516},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":3243.516,"end":3243.961},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3243.961,"end":3244.405},{"text":"and","start":3244.405,"end":3244.849},{"text":"injured","start":3244.849,"end":3245.293},{"text":"nine","start":3245.293,"end":3245.737},{"text":"others.","start":3245.737,"end":3246.182}]},{"text":"And we extend our deepest sympathies to their families.","start":3246.182,"end":3250.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3246.182,"end":3246.626},{"text":"we","start":3246.626,"end":3247.07},{"text":"extend","start":3247.07,"end":3247.514},{"text":"our","start":3247.514,"end":3247.958},{"text":"deepest","start":3247.958,"end":3248.403},{"text":"sympathies","start":3248.403,"end":3248.847},{"text":"to","start":3248.847,"end":3249.291},{"text":"their","start":3249.291,"end":3249.735},{"text":"families.","start":3249.735,"end":3250.179}]},{"text":"We urge accountability and call on all parties to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and premises in accordance with international law.","start":3250.179,"end":3260.84,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3250.179,"end":3250.624},{"text":"urge","start":3250.624,"end":3251.068},{"text":"accountability","start":3251.068,"end":3251.512},{"text":"and","start":3251.512,"end":3251.956},{"text":"call","start":3251.956,"end":3252.4},{"text":"on","start":3252.4,"end":3252.845},{"text":"all","start":3252.845,"end":3253.289},{"text":"parties","start":3253.289,"end":3253.733},{"text":"to","start":3253.733,"end":3254.177},{"text":"ensure","start":3254.177,"end":3254.621},{"text":"the","start":3254.621,"end":3255.066},{"text":"safety","start":3255.066,"end":3255.51},{"text":"and","start":3255.51,"end":3255.954},{"text":"security","start":3255.954,"end":3256.398},{"text":"of","start":3256.398,"end":3256.842},{"text":"UN","start":3256.842,"end":3257.287},{"text":"personnel","start":3257.287,"end":3257.731},{"text":"and","start":3257.731,"end":3258.175},{"text":"premises","start":3258.175,"end":3258.619},{"text":"in","start":3258.619,"end":3259.063},{"text":"accordance","start":3259.063,"end":3259.508},{"text":"with","start":3259.508,"end":3259.952},{"text":"international","start":3259.952,"end":3260.396},{"text":"law.","start":3260.396,"end":3260.84}]},{"text":"Beyond this tragic human cost, the attack has also led to the first complete suspension of the Mechanism's physical presence since its creation, which has significantly impacted border monitoring and demilitarisation.","start":3260.84,"end":3274.61,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":3260.84,"end":3261.284},{"text":"this","start":3261.284,"end":3261.729},{"text":"tragic","start":3261.729,"end":3262.173},{"text":"human","start":3262.173,"end":3262.617},{"text":"cost,","start":3262.617,"end":3263.061},{"text":"the","start":3263.061,"end":3263.505},{"text":"attack","start":3263.505,"end":3263.95},{"text":"has","start":3263.95,"end":3264.394},{"text":"also","start":3264.394,"end":3264.838},{"text":"led","start":3264.838,"end":3265.282},{"text":"to","start":3265.282,"end":3265.726},{"text":"the","start":3265.726,"end":3266.171},{"text":"first","start":3266.171,"end":3266.615},{"text":"complete","start":3266.615,"end":3267.059},{"text":"suspension","start":3267.059,"end":3267.503},{"text":"of","start":3267.503,"end":3267.947},{"text":"the","start":3267.947,"end":3268.392},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":3268.392,"end":3268.836},{"text":"physical","start":3268.836,"end":3269.28},{"text":"presence","start":3269.28,"end":3269.724},{"text":"since","start":3269.724,"end":3270.168},{"text":"its","start":3270.168,"end":3270.613},{"text":"creation,","start":3270.613,"end":3271.057},{"text":"which","start":3271.057,"end":3271.501},{"text":"has","start":3271.501,"end":3271.945},{"text":"significantly","start":3271.945,"end":3272.389},{"text":"impacted","start":3272.389,"end":3272.834},{"text":"border","start":3272.834,"end":3273.278},{"text":"monitoring","start":3273.278,"end":3273.722},{"text":"and","start":3273.722,"end":3274.166},{"text":"demilitarisation.","start":3274.166,"end":3274.61}]},{"text":"Second, we remain concerned at the acute humanitarian and protection situation in abye.","start":3274.61,"end":3280.385,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3274.61,"end":3275.055},{"text":"we","start":3275.055,"end":3275.499},{"text":"remain","start":3275.499,"end":3275.943},{"text":"concerned","start":3275.943,"end":3276.387},{"text":"at","start":3276.387,"end":3276.832},{"text":"the","start":3276.832,"end":3277.276},{"text":"acute","start":3277.276,"end":3277.72},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3277.72,"end":3278.164},{"text":"and","start":3278.164,"end":3278.608},{"text":"protection","start":3278.608,"end":3279.053},{"text":"situation","start":3279.053,"end":3279.497},{"text":"in","start":3279.497,"end":3279.941},{"text":"abye.","start":3279.941,"end":3280.385}]},{"text":"More than 20,000 people are currently displaced in the region and access constraints are limiting the delivery of vital assistance.","start":3280.385,"end":3289.269,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3280.385,"end":3280.829},{"text":"than","start":3280.829,"end":3281.274},{"text":"20,000","start":3281.274,"end":3281.718},{"text":"people","start":3281.718,"end":3282.162},{"text":"are","start":3282.162,"end":3282.606},{"text":"currently","start":3282.606,"end":3283.05},{"text":"displaced","start":3283.05,"end":3283.495},{"text":"in","start":3283.495,"end":3283.939},{"text":"the","start":3283.939,"end":3284.383},{"text":"region","start":3284.383,"end":3284.827},{"text":"and","start":3284.827,"end":3285.271},{"text":"access","start":3285.271,"end":3285.716},{"text":"constraints","start":3285.716,"end":3286.16},{"text":"are","start":3286.16,"end":3286.604},{"text":"limiting","start":3286.604,"end":3287.048},{"text":"the","start":3287.048,"end":3287.492},{"text":"delivery","start":3287.492,"end":3287.937},{"text":"of","start":3287.937,"end":3288.381},{"text":"vital","start":3288.381,"end":3288.825},{"text":"assistance.","start":3288.825,"end":3289.269}]},{"text":"We are also deeply concerned by reports of a pattern of conflict related sexual violence, including against children.","start":3289.269,"end":3297.265,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3289.269,"end":3289.713},{"text":"are","start":3289.713,"end":3290.158},{"text":"also","start":3290.158,"end":3290.602},{"text":"deeply","start":3290.602,"end":3291.046},{"text":"concerned","start":3291.046,"end":3291.49},{"text":"by","start":3291.49,"end":3291.934},{"text":"reports","start":3291.934,"end":3292.379},{"text":"of","start":3292.379,"end":3292.823},{"text":"a","start":3292.823,"end":3293.267},{"text":"pattern","start":3293.267,"end":3293.711},{"text":"of","start":3293.711,"end":3294.155},{"text":"conflict","start":3294.155,"end":3294.6},{"text":"related","start":3294.6,"end":3295.044},{"text":"sexual","start":3295.044,"end":3295.488},{"text":"violence,","start":3295.488,"end":3295.932},{"text":"including","start":3295.932,"end":3296.376},{"text":"against","start":3296.376,"end":3296.821},{"text":"children.","start":3296.821,"end":3297.265}]},{"text":"We call on all actors to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access and to protect civilians in line with international law.","start":3297.265,"end":3306.593,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3297.265,"end":3297.709},{"text":"call","start":3297.709,"end":3298.153},{"text":"on","start":3298.153,"end":3298.597},{"text":"all","start":3298.597,"end":3299.042},{"text":"actors","start":3299.042,"end":3299.486},{"text":"to","start":3299.486,"end":3299.93},{"text":"allow","start":3299.93,"end":3300.374},{"text":"safe","start":3300.374,"end":3300.818},{"text":"and","start":3300.818,"end":3301.263},{"text":"unhindered","start":3301.263,"end":3301.707},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3301.707,"end":3302.151},{"text":"access","start":3302.151,"end":3302.595},{"text":"and","start":3302.595,"end":3303.039},{"text":"to","start":3303.039,"end":3303.484},{"text":"protect","start":3303.484,"end":3303.928},{"text":"civilians","start":3303.928,"end":3304.372},{"text":"in","start":3304.372,"end":3304.816},{"text":"line","start":3304.816,"end":3305.26},{"text":"with","start":3305.26,"end":3305.705},{"text":"international","start":3305.705,"end":3306.149},{"text":"law.","start":3306.149,"end":3306.593}]},{"text":"And third, it is critical that progress is made against the benchmarks agreed in Resolution 2802.","start":3306.593,"end":3313.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3306.593,"end":3307.037},{"text":"third,","start":3307.037,"end":3307.481},{"text":"it","start":3307.481,"end":3307.926},{"text":"is","start":3307.926,"end":3308.37},{"text":"critical","start":3308.37,"end":3308.814},{"text":"that","start":3308.814,"end":3309.258},{"text":"progress","start":3309.258,"end":3309.702},{"text":"is","start":3309.702,"end":3310.147},{"text":"made","start":3310.147,"end":3310.591},{"text":"against","start":3310.591,"end":3311.035},{"text":"the","start":3311.035,"end":3311.479},{"text":"benchmarks","start":3311.479,"end":3311.923},{"text":"agreed","start":3311.923,"end":3312.368},{"text":"in","start":3312.368,"end":3312.812},{"text":"Resolution","start":3312.812,"end":3313.256},{"text":"2802.","start":3313.256,"end":3313.7}]},{"text":"The continued failure to convene joint mechanisms and delays to police deployments are deeply concerning.","start":3313.7,"end":3320.363,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3313.7,"end":3314.145},{"text":"continued","start":3314.145,"end":3314.589},{"text":"failure","start":3314.589,"end":3315.033},{"text":"to","start":3315.033,"end":3315.477},{"text":"convene","start":3315.477,"end":3315.921},{"text":"joint","start":3315.921,"end":3316.366},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3316.366,"end":3316.81},{"text":"and","start":3316.81,"end":3317.254},{"text":"delays","start":3317.254,"end":3317.698},{"text":"to","start":3317.698,"end":3318.142},{"text":"police","start":3318.142,"end":3318.587},{"text":"deployments","start":3318.587,"end":3319.031},{"text":"are","start":3319.031,"end":3319.475},{"text":"deeply","start":3319.475,"end":3319.919},{"text":"concerning.","start":3319.919,"end":3320.363}]},{"text":"We urge Sudan and South Sudan to re engage in dialogue and take concrete steps towards demilitarization and agreed governance arrangements.","start":3320.363,"end":3329.692,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security 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France.","start":3336.047,"end":3338.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3336.047,"end":3336.34},{"text":"I","start":3336.34,"end":3336.633},{"text":"give","start":3336.633,"end":3336.927},{"text":"the","start":3336.927,"end":3337.22},{"text":"floor","start":3337.22,"end":3337.513},{"text":"to","start":3337.513,"end":3337.807},{"text":"the","start":3337.807,"end":3338.1},{"text":"representative","start":3338.1,"end":3338.393},{"text":"of","start":3338.393,"end":3338.687},{"text":"France.","start":3338.687,"end":3338.98}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3341.94,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=3342","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we would like to wish you every success from for your presidency.","start":3341.94,"end":3347.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3341.94,"end":3342.359},{"text":"President,","start":3342.359,"end":3342.777},{"text":"we","start":3342.777,"end":3343.196},{"text":"would","start":3343.196,"end":3343.614},{"text":"like","start":3343.614,"end":3344.033},{"text":"to","start":3344.033,"end":3344.451},{"text":"wish","start":3344.451,"end":3344.87},{"text":"you","start":3344.87,"end":3345.288},{"text":"every","start":3345.288,"end":3345.707},{"text":"success","start":3345.707,"end":3346.125},{"text":"from","start":3346.125,"end":3346.544},{"text":"for","start":3346.544,"end":3346.963},{"text":"your","start":3346.963,"end":3347.381},{"text":"presidency.","start":3347.381,"end":3347.8}]},{"text":"I would like to thank Assistant Secretary General for Africa, Ms. Pobe and also Special Envoy of the Secretary General for the horn of Africa, Mr. Guang Kong for their briefings.","start":3347.8,"end":3360.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3347.8,"end":3348.218},{"text":"would","start":3348.218,"end":3348.637},{"text":"like","start":3348.637,"end":3349.055},{"text":"to","start":3349.055,"end":3349.474},{"text":"thank","start":3349.474,"end":3349.892},{"text":"Assistant","start":3349.892,"end":3350.311},{"text":"Secretary","start":3350.311,"end":3350.729},{"text":"General","start":3350.729,"end":3351.148},{"text":"for","start":3351.148,"end":3351.566},{"text":"Africa,","start":3351.566,"end":3351.985},{"text":"Ms.","start":3351.985,"end":3352.404},{"text":"Pobe","start":3352.404,"end":3352.822},{"text":"and","start":3352.822,"end":3353.241},{"text":"also","start":3353.241,"end":3353.659},{"text":"Special","start":3353.659,"end":3354.078},{"text":"Envoy","start":3354.078,"end":3354.496},{"text":"of","start":3354.496,"end":3354.915},{"text":"the","start":3354.915,"end":3355.333},{"text":"Secretary","start":3355.333,"end":3355.752},{"text":"General","start":3355.752,"end":3356.17},{"text":"for","start":3356.17,"end":3356.589},{"text":"the","start":3356.589,"end":3357.008},{"text":"horn","start":3357.008,"end":3357.426},{"text":"of","start":3357.426,"end":3357.845},{"text":"Africa,","start":3357.845,"end":3358.263},{"text":"Mr.","start":3358.263,"end":3358.682},{"text":"Guang","start":3358.682,"end":3359.1},{"text":"Kong","start":3359.1,"end":3359.519},{"text":"for","start":3359.519,"end":3359.937},{"text":"their","start":3359.937,"end":3360.356},{"text":"briefings.","start":3360.356,"end":3360.774}]},{"text":"As has been stated, the pre existing instability in Abye has been exacerbated by the escalation of the conflict in Sudan and also tensions in South Sudan.","start":3360.774,"end":3372.075,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3360.774,"end":3361.193},{"text":"has","start":3361.193,"end":3361.612},{"text":"been","start":3361.612,"end":3362.03},{"text":"stated,","start":3362.03,"end":3362.449},{"text":"the","start":3362.449,"end":3362.867},{"text":"pre","start":3362.867,"end":3363.286},{"text":"existing","start":3363.286,"end":3363.704},{"text":"instability","start":3363.704,"end":3364.123},{"text":"in","start":3364.123,"end":3364.541},{"text":"Abye","start":3364.541,"end":3364.96},{"text":"has","start":3364.96,"end":3365.378},{"text":"been","start":3365.378,"end":3365.797},{"text":"exacerbated","start":3365.797,"end":3366.215},{"text":"by","start":3366.215,"end":3366.634},{"text":"the","start":3366.634,"end":3367.053},{"text":"escalation","start":3367.053,"end":3367.471},{"text":"of","start":3367.471,"end":3367.89},{"text":"the","start":3367.89,"end":3368.308},{"text":"conflict","start":3368.308,"end":3368.727},{"text":"in","start":3368.727,"end":3369.145},{"text":"Sudan","start":3369.145,"end":3369.564},{"text":"and","start":3369.564,"end":3369.982},{"text":"also","start":3369.982,"end":3370.401},{"text":"tensions","start":3370.401,"end":3370.819},{"text":"in","start":3370.819,"end":3371.238},{"text":"South","start":3371.238,"end":3371.657},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3371.657,"end":3372.075}]},{"text":"The presence of the United nations is therefore particularly important and I would like to make three points.","start":3372.075,"end":3379.609,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3372.075,"end":3372.494},{"text":"presence","start":3372.494,"end":3372.912},{"text":"of","start":3372.912,"end":3373.331},{"text":"the","start":3373.331,"end":3373.749},{"text":"United","start":3373.749,"end":3374.168},{"text":"nations","start":3374.168,"end":3374.586},{"text":"is","start":3374.586,"end":3375.005},{"text":"therefore","start":3375.005,"end":3375.423},{"text":"particularly","start":3375.423,"end":3375.842},{"text":"important","start":3375.842,"end":3376.261},{"text":"and","start":3376.261,"end":3376.679},{"text":"I","start":3376.679,"end":3377.098},{"text":"would","start":3377.098,"end":3377.516},{"text":"like","start":3377.516,"end":3377.935},{"text":"to","start":3377.935,"end":3378.353},{"text":"make","start":3378.353,"end":3378.772},{"text":"three","start":3378.772,"end":3379.19},{"text":"points.","start":3379.19,"end":3379.609}]},{"text":"We remain concerned by the regional impact of the conflict in Sudan and the risk of spillover to South Sudan and its increasing impact on Abye.","start":3379.609,"end":3390.491,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3379.609,"end":3380.027},{"text":"remain","start":3380.027,"end":3380.446},{"text":"concerned","start":3380.446,"end":3380.865},{"text":"by","start":3380.865,"end":3381.283},{"text":"the","start":3381.283,"end":3381.702},{"text":"regional","start":3381.702,"end":3382.12},{"text":"impact","start":3382.12,"end":3382.539},{"text":"of","start":3382.539,"end":3382.957},{"text":"the","start":3382.957,"end":3383.376},{"text":"conflict","start":3383.376,"end":3383.794},{"text":"in","start":3383.794,"end":3384.213},{"text":"Sudan","start":3384.213,"end":3384.631},{"text":"and","start":3384.631,"end":3385.05},{"text":"the","start":3385.05,"end":3385.468},{"text":"risk","start":3385.468,"end":3385.887},{"text":"of","start":3385.887,"end":3386.306},{"text":"spillover","start":3386.306,"end":3386.724},{"text":"to","start":3386.724,"end":3387.143},{"text":"South","start":3387.143,"end":3387.561},{"text":"Sudan","start":3387.561,"end":3387.98},{"text":"and","start":3387.98,"end":3388.398},{"text":"its","start":3388.398,"end":3388.817},{"text":"increasing","start":3388.817,"end":3389.235},{"text":"impact","start":3389.235,"end":3389.654},{"text":"on","start":3389.654,"end":3390.072},{"text":"Abye.","start":3390.072,"end":3390.491}]},{"text":"France is calling for an immediate withdrawal of the rapid support forces from sector north in Abye.","start":3390.491,"end":3397.606,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3403.466,"end":3403.884},{"text":"condemns","start":3403.884,"end":3404.303},{"text":"violations","start":3404.303,"end":3404.721},{"text":"of","start":3404.721,"end":3405.14},{"text":"the","start":3405.14,"end":3405.559},{"text":"civil","start":3405.559,"end":3405.977},{"text":"and","start":3405.977,"end":3406.396},{"text":"political","start":3406.396,"end":3406.814},{"text":"rights","start":3406.814,"end":3407.233},{"text":"perpetrated","start":3407.233,"end":3407.651},{"text":"by","start":3407.651,"end":3408.07},{"text":"the","start":3408.07,"end":3408.488},{"text":"RSF","start":3408.488,"end":3408.907},{"text":"in","start":3408.907,"end":3409.325},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3409.325,"end":3409.744}]},{"text":"These violations fuel the climate of insecurity produced by inter community armed clashes and crime in Sudan.","start":3409.744,"end":3416.859,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3409.744,"end":3410.163},{"text":"violations","start":3410.163,"end":3410.581},{"text":"fuel","start":3410.581,"end":3411},{"text":"the","start":3411,"end":3411.418},{"text":"climate","start":3411.418,"end":3411.837},{"text":"of","start":3411.837,"end":3412.255},{"text":"insecurity","start":3412.255,"end":3412.674},{"text":"produced","start":3412.674,"end":3413.092},{"text":"by","start":3413.092,"end":3413.511},{"text":"inter","start":3413.511,"end":3413.929},{"text":"community","start":3413.929,"end":3414.348},{"text":"armed","start":3414.348,"end":3414.766},{"text":"clashes","start":3414.766,"end":3415.185},{"text":"and","start":3415.185,"end":3415.604},{"text":"crime","start":3415.604,"end":3416.022},{"text":"in","start":3416.022,"end":3416.441},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3416.441,"end":3416.859}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need for the Sudanese armed forces and the rapid support forces to resume negotiations, to conclude a ceasefire without delay and to create necessary conditions for an inclusive, credible and transparent political process.","start":3416.859,"end":3432.345,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3416.859,"end":3417.278},{"text":"is","start":3417.278,"end":3417.696},{"text":"an","start":3417.696,"end":3418.115},{"text":"urgent","start":3418.115,"end":3418.533},{"text":"need","start":3418.533,"end":3418.952},{"text":"for","start":3418.952,"end":3419.37},{"text":"the","start":3419.37,"end":3419.789},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3419.789,"end":3420.208},{"text":"armed","start":3420.208,"end":3420.626},{"text":"forces","start":3420.626,"end":3421.045},{"text":"and","start":3421.045,"end":3421.463},{"text":"the","start":3421.463,"end":3421.882},{"text":"rapid","start":3421.882,"end":3422.3},{"text":"support","start":3422.3,"end":3422.719},{"text":"forces","start":3422.719,"end":3423.137},{"text":"to","start":3423.137,"end":3423.556},{"text":"resume","start":3423.556,"end":3423.974},{"text":"negotiations,","start":3423.974,"end":3424.393},{"text":"to","start":3424.393,"end":3424.812},{"text":"conclude","start":3424.812,"end":3425.23},{"text":"a","start":3425.23,"end":3425.649},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3425.649,"end":3426.067},{"text":"without","start":3426.067,"end":3426.486},{"text":"delay","start":3426.486,"end":3426.904},{"text":"and","start":3426.904,"end":3427.323},{"text":"to","start":3427.323,"end":3427.741},{"text":"create","start":3427.741,"end":3428.16},{"text":"necessary","start":3428.16,"end":3428.578},{"text":"conditions","start":3428.578,"end":3428.997},{"text":"for","start":3428.997,"end":3429.415},{"text":"an","start":3429.415,"end":3429.834},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3429.834,"end":3430.253},{"text":"credible","start":3430.253,"end":3430.671},{"text":"and","start":3430.671,"end":3431.09},{"text":"transparent","start":3431.09,"end":3431.508},{"text":"political","start":3431.508,"end":3431.927},{"text":"process.","start":3431.927,"end":3432.345}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Sudanese and South Sudanese authorities must engage urgently to lift all obstacles to the smooth running of unisva.","start":3432.345,"end":3441.135,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3432.345,"end":3432.764},{"text":"President,","start":3432.764,"end":3433.182},{"text":"the","start":3433.182,"end":3433.601},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3433.601,"end":3434.019},{"text":"and","start":3434.019,"end":3434.438},{"text":"South","start":3434.438,"end":3434.857},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3434.857,"end":3435.275},{"text":"authorities","start":3435.275,"end":3435.694},{"text":"must","start":3435.694,"end":3436.112},{"text":"engage","start":3436.112,"end":3436.531},{"text":"urgently","start":3436.531,"end":3436.949},{"text":"to","start":3436.949,"end":3437.368},{"text":"lift","start":3437.368,"end":3437.786},{"text":"all","start":3437.786,"end":3438.205},{"text":"obstacles","start":3438.205,"end":3438.623},{"text":"to","start":3438.623,"end":3439.042},{"text":"the","start":3439.042,"end":3439.461},{"text":"smooth","start":3439.461,"end":3439.879},{"text":"running","start":3439.879,"end":3440.298},{"text":"of","start":3440.298,"end":3440.716},{"text":"unisva.","start":3440.716,"end":3441.135}]},{"text":"The Security Council, by renewing the mandate of the mission clearly laid out its expectations here.","start":3441.135,"end":3447.831,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3441.135,"end":3441.553},{"text":"Security","start":3441.553,"end":3441.972},{"text":"Council,","start":3441.972,"end":3442.39},{"text":"by","start":3442.39,"end":3442.809},{"text":"renewing","start":3442.809,"end":3443.227},{"text":"the","start":3443.227,"end":3443.646},{"text":"mandate","start":3443.646,"end":3444.065},{"text":"of","start":3444.065,"end":3444.483},{"text":"the","start":3444.483,"end":3444.902},{"text":"mission","start":3444.902,"end":3445.32},{"text":"clearly","start":3445.32,"end":3445.739},{"text":"laid","start":3445.739,"end":3446.157},{"text":"out","start":3446.157,"end":3446.576},{"text":"its","start":3446.576,"end":3446.994},{"text":"expectations","start":3446.994,"end":3447.413},{"text":"here.","start":3447.413,"end":3447.831}]},{"text":"1. The withdrawal of the two parties and all armed forces and and all non authorized armed elements present in contravention of the demilitarized status of Abyei to the resumption of the meetings of the joint political and security mechanisms by both parties to accomplish measurable progress on border demarcation.","start":3447.831,"end":3468.759,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"1.","start":3447.831,"end":3448.25},{"text":"The","start":3448.25,"end":3448.668},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3448.668,"end":3449.087},{"text":"of","start":3449.087,"end":3449.506},{"text":"the","start":3449.506,"end":3449.924},{"text":"two","start":3449.924,"end":3450.343},{"text":"parties","start":3450.343,"end":3450.761},{"text":"and","start":3450.761,"end":3451.18},{"text":"all","start":3451.18,"end":3451.598},{"text":"armed","start":3451.598,"end":3452.017},{"text":"forces","start":3452.017,"end":3452.435},{"text":"and","start":3452.435,"end":3452.854},{"text":"and","start":3452.854,"end":3453.272},{"text":"all","start":3453.272,"end":3453.691},{"text":"non","start":3453.691,"end":3454.11},{"text":"authorized","start":3454.11,"end":3454.528},{"text":"armed","start":3454.528,"end":3454.947},{"text":"elements","start":3454.947,"end":3455.365},{"text":"present","start":3455.365,"end":3455.784},{"text":"in","start":3455.784,"end":3456.202},{"text":"contravention","start":3456.202,"end":3456.621},{"text":"of","start":3456.621,"end":3457.039},{"text":"the","start":3457.039,"end":3457.458},{"text":"demilitarized","start":3457.458,"end":3457.876},{"text":"status","start":3457.876,"end":3458.295},{"text":"of","start":3458.295,"end":3458.714},{"text":"Abyei","start":3458.714,"end":3459.132},{"text":"to","start":3459.132,"end":3459.551},{"text":"the","start":3459.551,"end":3459.969},{"text":"resumption","start":3459.969,"end":3460.388},{"text":"of","start":3460.388,"end":3460.806},{"text":"the","start":3460.806,"end":3461.225},{"text":"meetings","start":3461.225,"end":3461.643},{"text":"of","start":3461.643,"end":3462.062},{"text":"the","start":3462.062,"end":3462.48},{"text":"joint","start":3462.48,"end":3462.899},{"text":"political","start":3462.899,"end":3463.317},{"text":"and","start":3463.317,"end":3463.736},{"text":"security","start":3463.736,"end":3464.155},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3464.155,"end":3464.573},{"text":"by","start":3464.573,"end":3464.992},{"text":"both","start":3464.992,"end":3465.41},{"text":"parties","start":3465.41,"end":3465.829},{"text":"to","start":3465.829,"end":3466.247},{"text":"accomplish","start":3466.247,"end":3466.666},{"text":"measurable","start":3466.666,"end":3467.084},{"text":"progress","start":3467.084,"end":3467.503},{"text":"on","start":3467.503,"end":3467.921},{"text":"border","start":3467.921,"end":3468.34},{"text":"demarcation.","start":3468.34,"end":3468.759}]},{"text":"3. The establishment of joint security forces in EPI for the issuance of visas 2 per police and prison officers as mandated as part of the mission.","start":3468.759,"end":3480.059,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"3.","start":3468.759,"end":3469.177},{"text":"The","start":3469.177,"end":3469.596},{"text":"establishment","start":3469.596,"end":3470.014},{"text":"of","start":3470.014,"end":3470.433},{"text":"joint","start":3470.433,"end":3470.851},{"text":"security","start":3470.851,"end":3471.27},{"text":"forces","start":3471.27,"end":3471.688},{"text":"in","start":3471.688,"end":3472.107},{"text":"EPI","start":3472.107,"end":3472.525},{"text":"for","start":3472.525,"end":3472.944},{"text":"the","start":3472.944,"end":3473.363},{"text":"issuance","start":3473.363,"end":3473.781},{"text":"of","start":3473.781,"end":3474.2},{"text":"visas","start":3474.2,"end":3474.618},{"text":"2","start":3474.618,"end":3475.037},{"text":"per","start":3475.037,"end":3475.455},{"text":"police","start":3475.455,"end":3475.874},{"text":"and","start":3475.874,"end":3476.292},{"text":"prison","start":3476.292,"end":3476.711},{"text":"officers","start":3476.711,"end":3477.129},{"text":"as","start":3477.129,"end":3477.548},{"text":"mandated","start":3477.548,"end":3477.966},{"text":"as","start":3477.966,"end":3478.385},{"text":"part","start":3478.385,"end":3478.804},{"text":"of","start":3478.804,"end":3479.222},{"text":"the","start":3479.222,"end":3479.641},{"text":"mission.","start":3479.641,"end":3480.059}]},{"text":"5. The swift appointment of a civilian Deputy head of mission.","start":3480.059,"end":3484.663,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"5.","start":3480.059,"end":3480.478},{"text":"The","start":3480.478,"end":3480.896},{"text":"swift","start":3480.896,"end":3481.315},{"text":"appointment","start":3481.315,"end":3481.733},{"text":"of","start":3481.733,"end":3482.152},{"text":"a","start":3482.152,"end":3482.57},{"text":"civilian","start":3482.57,"end":3482.989},{"text":"Deputy","start":3482.989,"end":3483.408},{"text":"head","start":3483.408,"end":3483.826},{"text":"of","start":3483.826,"end":3484.245},{"text":"mission.","start":3484.245,"end":3484.663}]},{"text":"We would call upon the Sudanese and South Sudanese authorities to take necessary measures along these lines.","start":3484.663,"end":3491.778,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3484.663,"end":3485.082},{"text":"would","start":3485.082,"end":3485.5},{"text":"call","start":3485.5,"end":3485.919},{"text":"upon","start":3485.919,"end":3486.337},{"text":"the","start":3486.337,"end":3486.756},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3486.756,"end":3487.174},{"text":"and","start":3487.174,"end":3487.593},{"text":"South","start":3487.593,"end":3488.012},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3488.012,"end":3488.43},{"text":"authorities","start":3488.43,"end":3488.849},{"text":"to","start":3488.849,"end":3489.267},{"text":"take","start":3489.267,"end":3489.686},{"text":"necessary","start":3489.686,"end":3490.104},{"text":"measures","start":3490.104,"end":3490.523},{"text":"along","start":3490.523,"end":3490.941},{"text":"these","start":3490.941,"end":3491.36},{"text":"lines.","start":3491.36,"end":3491.778}]},{"text":"These measures are crucial for the implementation of the mandate of unisva.","start":3491.778,"end":3496.801,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3491.778,"end":3492.197},{"text":"measures","start":3492.197,"end":3492.615},{"text":"are","start":3492.615,"end":3493.034},{"text":"crucial","start":3493.034,"end":3493.453},{"text":"for","start":3493.453,"end":3493.871},{"text":"the","start":3493.871,"end":3494.29},{"text":"implementation","start":3494.29,"end":3494.708},{"text":"of","start":3494.708,"end":3495.127},{"text":"the","start":3495.127,"end":3495.545},{"text":"mandate","start":3495.545,"end":3495.964},{"text":"of","start":3495.964,"end":3496.382},{"text":"unisva.","start":3496.382,"end":3496.801}]},{"text":"However, these measures should not determine the future of the force.","start":3496.801,"end":3501.405,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3496.801,"end":3497.219},{"text":"these","start":3497.219,"end":3497.638},{"text":"measures","start":3497.638,"end":3498.057},{"text":"should","start":3498.057,"end":3498.475},{"text":"not","start":3498.475,"end":3498.894},{"text":"determine","start":3498.894,"end":3499.312},{"text":"the","start":3499.312,"end":3499.731},{"text":"future","start":3499.731,"end":3500.149},{"text":"of","start":3500.149,"end":3500.568},{"text":"the","start":3500.568,"end":3500.986},{"text":"force.","start":3500.986,"end":3501.405}]},{"text":"This should be based on an analysis of the political and security situation on the ground.","start":3501.405,"end":3508.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3501.405,"end":3501.823},{"text":"should","start":3501.823,"end":3502.242},{"text":"be","start":3502.242,"end":3502.661},{"text":"based","start":3502.661,"end":3503.079},{"text":"on","start":3503.079,"end":3503.498},{"text":"an","start":3503.498,"end":3503.916},{"text":"analysis","start":3503.916,"end":3504.335},{"text":"of","start":3504.335,"end":3504.753},{"text":"the","start":3504.753,"end":3505.172},{"text":"political","start":3505.172,"end":3505.59},{"text":"and","start":3505.59,"end":3506.009},{"text":"security","start":3506.009,"end":3506.427},{"text":"situation","start":3506.427,"end":3506.846},{"text":"on","start":3506.846,"end":3507.265},{"text":"the","start":3507.265,"end":3507.683},{"text":"ground.","start":3507.683,"end":3508.102}]},{"text":"Mr. President, France welcomes the commitment of UNISFA and reiterates its support to it.","start":3508.102,"end":3513.961,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3508.102,"end":3508.52},{"text":"President,","start":3508.52,"end":3508.939},{"text":"France","start":3508.939,"end":3509.357},{"text":"welcomes","start":3509.357,"end":3509.776},{"text":"the","start":3509.776,"end":3510.194},{"text":"commitment","start":3510.194,"end":3510.613},{"text":"of","start":3510.613,"end":3511.031},{"text":"UNISFA","start":3511.031,"end":3511.45},{"text":"and","start":3511.45,"end":3511.868},{"text":"reiterates","start":3511.868,"end":3512.287},{"text":"its","start":3512.287,"end":3512.706},{"text":"support","start":3512.706,"end":3513.124},{"text":"to","start":3513.124,"end":3513.543},{"text":"it.","start":3513.543,"end":3513.961}]},{"text":"In the current context, the role of UNISVA is particularly decisive in protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance and promoting inter community dialogue.","start":3513.961,"end":3523.169,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3513.961,"end":3514.38},{"text":"the","start":3514.38,"end":3514.798},{"text":"current","start":3514.798,"end":3515.217},{"text":"context,","start":3515.217,"end":3515.635},{"text":"the","start":3515.635,"end":3516.054},{"text":"role","start":3516.054,"end":3516.472},{"text":"of","start":3516.472,"end":3516.891},{"text":"UNISVA","start":3516.891,"end":3517.31},{"text":"is","start":3517.31,"end":3517.728},{"text":"particularly","start":3517.728,"end":3518.147},{"text":"decisive","start":3518.147,"end":3518.565},{"text":"in","start":3518.565,"end":3518.984},{"text":"protecting","start":3518.984,"end":3519.402},{"text":"civilians,","start":3519.402,"end":3519.821},{"text":"facilitating","start":3519.821,"end":3520.239},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3520.239,"end":3520.658},{"text":"assistance","start":3520.658,"end":3521.076},{"text":"and","start":3521.076,"end":3521.495},{"text":"promoting","start":3521.495,"end":3521.914},{"text":"inter","start":3521.914,"end":3522.332},{"text":"community","start":3522.332,"end":3522.751},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3522.751,"end":3523.169}]},{"text":"The force is carrying out this indispensable work in a dangerous environment.","start":3523.169,"end":3528.192,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3523.169,"end":3523.588},{"text":"force","start":3523.588,"end":3524.006},{"text":"is","start":3524.006,"end":3524.425},{"text":"carrying","start":3524.425,"end":3524.843},{"text":"out","start":3524.843,"end":3525.262},{"text":"this","start":3525.262,"end":3525.68},{"text":"indispensable","start":3525.68,"end":3526.099},{"text":"work","start":3526.099,"end":3526.517},{"text":"in","start":3526.517,"end":3526.936},{"text":"a","start":3526.936,"end":3527.355},{"text":"dangerous","start":3527.355,"end":3527.773},{"text":"environment.","start":3527.773,"end":3528.192}]},{"text":"France has condemned win the strongest possible terms.","start":3528.192,"end":3531.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3528.192,"end":3528.61},{"text":"has","start":3528.61,"end":3529.029},{"text":"condemned","start":3529.029,"end":3529.447},{"text":"win","start":3529.447,"end":3529.866},{"text":"the","start":3529.866,"end":3530.284},{"text":"strongest","start":3530.284,"end":3530.703},{"text":"possible","start":3530.703,"end":3531.121},{"text":"terms.","start":3531.121,"end":3531.54}]},{"text":"The drone attack on the Kadougli base that killed six Bangladeshi blue helmets and injured eight in December.","start":3531.54,"end":3539.074,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3531.54,"end":3531.959},{"text":"drone","start":3531.959,"end":3532.377},{"text":"attack","start":3532.377,"end":3532.796},{"text":"on","start":3532.796,"end":3533.214},{"text":"the","start":3533.214,"end":3533.633},{"text":"Kadougli","start":3533.633,"end":3534.051},{"text":"base","start":3534.051,"end":3534.47},{"text":"that","start":3534.47,"end":3534.888},{"text":"killed","start":3534.888,"end":3535.307},{"text":"six","start":3535.307,"end":3535.725},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":3535.725,"end":3536.144},{"text":"blue","start":3536.144,"end":3536.563},{"text":"helmets","start":3536.563,"end":3536.981},{"text":"and","start":3536.981,"end":3537.4},{"text":"injured","start":3537.4,"end":3537.818},{"text":"eight","start":3537.818,"end":3538.237},{"text":"in","start":3538.237,"end":3538.655},{"text":"December.","start":3538.655,"end":3539.074}]},{"text":"The perpetrator.","start":3539.074,"end":3539.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3539.074,"end":3539.492},{"text":"perpetrator.","start":3539.492,"end":3539.911}]},{"text":"We would like to extend our condolences to the Bangladeshi families of the victims and this perpetrators must be brought to justice and the attack caused a suspension of the physical presence of the JBVMM hitherto deployed in a demilitarized border border area.","start":3539.911,"end":3557.908,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3539.911,"end":3540.329},{"text":"would","start":3540.329,"end":3540.748},{"text":"like","start":3540.748,"end":3541.166},{"text":"to","start":3541.166,"end":3541.585},{"text":"extend","start":3541.585,"end":3542.004},{"text":"our","start":3542.004,"end":3542.422},{"text":"condolences","start":3542.422,"end":3542.841},{"text":"to","start":3542.841,"end":3543.259},{"text":"the","start":3543.259,"end":3543.678},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":3543.678,"end":3544.096},{"text":"families","start":3544.096,"end":3544.515},{"text":"of","start":3544.515,"end":3544.933},{"text":"the","start":3544.933,"end":3545.352},{"text":"victims","start":3545.352,"end":3545.77},{"text":"and","start":3545.77,"end":3546.189},{"text":"this","start":3546.189,"end":3546.608},{"text":"perpetrators","start":3546.608,"end":3547.026},{"text":"must","start":3547.026,"end":3547.445},{"text":"be","start":3547.445,"end":3547.863},{"text":"brought","start":3547.863,"end":3548.282},{"text":"to","start":3548.282,"end":3548.7},{"text":"justice","start":3548.7,"end":3549.119},{"text":"and","start":3549.119,"end":3549.537},{"text":"the","start":3549.537,"end":3549.956},{"text":"attack","start":3549.956,"end":3550.374},{"text":"caused","start":3550.374,"end":3550.793},{"text":"a","start":3550.793,"end":3551.212},{"text":"suspension","start":3551.212,"end":3551.63},{"text":"of","start":3551.63,"end":3552.049},{"text":"the","start":3552.049,"end":3552.467},{"text":"physical","start":3552.467,"end":3552.886},{"text":"presence","start":3552.886,"end":3553.304},{"text":"of","start":3553.304,"end":3553.723},{"text":"the","start":3553.723,"end":3554.141},{"text":"JBVMM","start":3554.141,"end":3554.56},{"text":"hitherto","start":3554.56,"end":3554.978},{"text":"deployed","start":3554.978,"end":3555.397},{"text":"in","start":3555.397,"end":3555.815},{"text":"a","start":3555.815,"end":3556.234},{"text":"demilitarized","start":3556.234,"end":3556.653},{"text":"border","start":3556.653,"end":3557.071},{"text":"border","start":3557.071,"end":3557.49},{"text":"area.","start":3557.49,"end":3557.908}]},{"text":"France would encourage the force to identify alternatives so that this joint mechanism can continue to implement its mandate to contribute to the stabilization in Abye.","start":3557.908,"end":3568.79,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3557.908,"end":3558.327},{"text":"would","start":3558.327,"end":3558.745},{"text":"encourage","start":3558.745,"end":3559.164},{"text":"the","start":3559.164,"end":3559.582},{"text":"force","start":3559.582,"end":3560.001},{"text":"to","start":3560.001,"end":3560.419},{"text":"identify","start":3560.419,"end":3560.838},{"text":"alternatives","start":3560.838,"end":3561.257},{"text":"so","start":3561.257,"end":3561.675},{"text":"that","start":3561.675,"end":3562.094},{"text":"this","start":3562.094,"end":3562.512},{"text":"joint","start":3562.512,"end":3562.931},{"text":"mechanism","start":3562.931,"end":3563.349},{"text":"can","start":3563.349,"end":3563.768},{"text":"continue","start":3563.768,"end":3564.186},{"text":"to","start":3564.186,"end":3564.605},{"text":"implement","start":3564.605,"end":3565.023},{"text":"its","start":3565.023,"end":3565.442},{"text":"mandate","start":3565.442,"end":3565.861},{"text":"to","start":3565.861,"end":3566.279},{"text":"contribute","start":3566.279,"end":3566.698},{"text":"to","start":3566.698,"end":3567.116},{"text":"the","start":3567.116,"end":3567.535},{"text":"stabilization","start":3567.535,"end":3567.953},{"text":"in","start":3567.953,"end":3568.372},{"text":"Abye.","start":3568.372,"end":3568.79}]},{"text":"France would express finally its support to the Special envoy for the horn of Africa, Mr. Guang Kong, and his mediation efforts for the full implementation of the 2011 and 2012 agreements.","start":3568.79,"end":3582.184,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3568.79,"end":3569.209},{"text":"would","start":3569.209,"end":3569.627},{"text":"express","start":3569.627,"end":3570.046},{"text":"finally","start":3570.046,"end":3570.465},{"text":"its","start":3570.465,"end":3570.883},{"text":"support","start":3570.883,"end":3571.302},{"text":"to","start":3571.302,"end":3571.72},{"text":"the","start":3571.72,"end":3572.139},{"text":"Special","start":3572.139,"end":3572.557},{"text":"envoy","start":3572.557,"end":3572.976},{"text":"for","start":3572.976,"end":3573.394},{"text":"the","start":3573.394,"end":3573.813},{"text":"horn","start":3573.813,"end":3574.231},{"text":"of","start":3574.231,"end":3574.65},{"text":"Africa,","start":3574.65,"end":3575.068},{"text":"Mr.","start":3575.068,"end":3575.487},{"text":"Guang","start":3575.487,"end":3575.906},{"text":"Kong,","start":3575.906,"end":3576.324},{"text":"and","start":3576.324,"end":3576.743},{"text":"his","start":3576.743,"end":3577.161},{"text":"mediation","start":3577.161,"end":3577.58},{"text":"efforts","start":3577.58,"end":3577.998},{"text":"for","start":3577.998,"end":3578.417},{"text":"the","start":3578.417,"end":3578.835},{"text":"full","start":3578.835,"end":3579.254},{"text":"implementation","start":3579.254,"end":3579.672},{"text":"of","start":3579.672,"end":3580.091},{"text":"the","start":3580.091,"end":3580.51},{"text":"2011","start":3580.51,"end":3580.928},{"text":"and","start":3580.928,"end":3581.347},{"text":"2012","start":3581.347,"end":3581.765},{"text":"agreements.","start":3581.765,"end":3582.184}]},{"text":"France remains determined to support efforts to ensure the return of peace and the resolution of the conflicts that are affecting the Sudanese and South Sudanese people.","start":3582.184,"end":3593.484,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3582.184,"end":3582.602},{"text":"remains","start":3582.602,"end":3583.021},{"text":"determined","start":3583.021,"end":3583.439},{"text":"to","start":3583.439,"end":3583.858},{"text":"support","start":3583.858,"end":3584.276},{"text":"efforts","start":3584.276,"end":3584.695},{"text":"to","start":3584.695,"end":3585.114},{"text":"ensure","start":3585.114,"end":3585.532},{"text":"the","start":3585.532,"end":3585.951},{"text":"return","start":3585.951,"end":3586.369},{"text":"of","start":3586.369,"end":3586.788},{"text":"peace","start":3586.788,"end":3587.206},{"text":"and","start":3587.206,"end":3587.625},{"text":"the","start":3587.625,"end":3588.043},{"text":"resolution","start":3588.043,"end":3588.462},{"text":"of","start":3588.462,"end":3588.88},{"text":"the","start":3588.88,"end":3589.299},{"text":"conflicts","start":3589.299,"end":3589.717},{"text":"that","start":3589.717,"end":3590.136},{"text":"are","start":3590.136,"end":3590.555},{"text":"affecting","start":3590.555,"end":3590.973},{"text":"the","start":3590.973,"end":3591.392},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3591.392,"end":3591.81},{"text":"and","start":3591.81,"end":3592.229},{"text":"South","start":3592.229,"end":3592.647},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3592.647,"end":3593.066},{"text":"people.","start":3593.066,"end":3593.484}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3593.484,"end":3594.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3593.484,"end":3593.903},{"text":"thank","start":3593.903,"end":3594.321},{"text":"you.","start":3594.321,"end":3594.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3596.34,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=3597","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of France and I'll give the floor to the representative of denmark.","start":3596.34,"end":3600.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3596.34,"end":3596.605},{"text":"thank","start":3596.605,"end":3596.87},{"text":"the","start":3596.87,"end":3597.135},{"text":"representative","start":3597.135,"end":3597.4},{"text":"of","start":3597.4,"end":3597.665},{"text":"France","start":3597.665,"end":3597.93},{"text":"and","start":3597.93,"end":3598.195},{"text":"I'll","start":3598.195,"end":3598.46},{"text":"give","start":3598.46,"end":3598.725},{"text":"the","start":3598.725,"end":3598.99},{"text":"floor","start":3598.99,"end":3599.255},{"text":"to","start":3599.255,"end":3599.52},{"text":"the","start":3599.52,"end":3599.785},{"text":"representative","start":3599.785,"end":3600.05},{"text":"of","start":3600.05,"end":3600.315},{"text":"denmark.","start":3600.315,"end":3600.58}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3601.54,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=3602","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and congratulations on taking up the presidency of the Council this month.","start":3601.54,"end":3608.553,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3601.54,"end":3601.978},{"text":"you,","start":3601.978,"end":3602.417},{"text":"Mr.","start":3602.417,"end":3602.855},{"text":"President,","start":3602.855,"end":3603.293},{"text":"and","start":3603.293,"end":3603.732},{"text":"congratulations","start":3603.732,"end":3604.17},{"text":"on","start":3604.17,"end":3604.608},{"text":"taking","start":3604.608,"end":3605.047},{"text":"up","start":3605.047,"end":3605.485},{"text":"the","start":3605.485,"end":3605.923},{"text":"presidency","start":3605.923,"end":3606.362},{"text":"of","start":3606.362,"end":3606.8},{"text":"the","start":3606.8,"end":3607.238},{"text":"Council","start":3607.238,"end":3607.677},{"text":"this","start":3607.677,"end":3608.115},{"text":"month.","start":3608.115,"end":3608.553}]},{"text":"I thank ASD Poby and Special Envoy Kong for the detailed briefings on the situation.","start":3608.553,"end":3615.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3608.553,"end":3608.992},{"text":"thank","start":3608.992,"end":3609.43},{"text":"ASD","start":3609.43,"end":3609.868},{"text":"Poby","start":3609.868,"end":3610.306},{"text":"and","start":3610.306,"end":3610.745},{"text":"Special","start":3610.745,"end":3611.183},{"text":"Envoy","start":3611.183,"end":3611.621},{"text":"Kong","start":3611.621,"end":3612.06},{"text":"for","start":3612.06,"end":3612.498},{"text":"the","start":3612.498,"end":3612.936},{"text":"detailed","start":3612.936,"end":3613.375},{"text":"briefings","start":3613.375,"end":3613.813},{"text":"on","start":3613.813,"end":3614.251},{"text":"the","start":3614.251,"end":3614.69},{"text":"situation.","start":3614.69,"end":3615.128}]},{"text":"As we have heard, the people of Abyei remain trapped by years of an unchanging status quo, immense humanitarian needs and threats of intercommunal violence.","start":3615.128,"end":3626.086,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. 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Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3615.128,"end":3615.566},{"text":"we","start":3615.566,"end":3616.005},{"text":"have","start":3616.005,"end":3616.443},{"text":"heard,","start":3616.443,"end":3616.881},{"text":"the","start":3616.881,"end":3617.32},{"text":"people","start":3617.32,"end":3617.758},{"text":"of","start":3617.758,"end":3618.196},{"text":"Abyei","start":3618.196,"end":3618.635},{"text":"remain","start":3618.635,"end":3619.073},{"text":"trapped","start":3619.073,"end":3619.511},{"text":"by","start":3619.511,"end":3619.95},{"text":"years","start":3619.95,"end":3620.388},{"text":"of","start":3620.388,"end":3620.826},{"text":"an","start":3620.826,"end":3621.265},{"text":"unchanging","start":3621.265,"end":3621.703},{"text":"status","start":3621.703,"end":3622.141},{"text":"quo,","start":3622.141,"end":3622.58},{"text":"immense","start":3622.58,"end":3623.018},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3623.018,"end":3623.456},{"text":"needs","start":3623.456,"end":3623.895},{"text":"and","start":3623.895,"end":3624.333},{"text":"threats","start":3624.333,"end":3624.771},{"text":"of","start":3624.771,"end":3625.209},{"text":"intercommunal","start":3625.209,"end":3625.648},{"text":"violence.","start":3625.648,"end":3626.086}]},{"text":"Denmark condemns the continued presence of the rapid support forces and the South Sudan People's Defence Forces and other armed elements which constitute a source of violence and insecurity for the civilian population.","start":3626.086,"end":3640.551,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":3626.086,"end":3626.524},{"text":"condemns","start":3626.524,"end":3626.963},{"text":"the","start":3626.963,"end":3627.401},{"text":"continued","start":3627.401,"end":3627.839},{"text":"presence","start":3627.839,"end":3628.278},{"text":"of","start":3628.278,"end":3628.716},{"text":"the","start":3628.716,"end":3629.154},{"text":"rapid","start":3629.154,"end":3629.593},{"text":"support","start":3629.593,"end":3630.031},{"text":"forces","start":3630.031,"end":3630.469},{"text":"and","start":3630.469,"end":3630.908},{"text":"the","start":3630.908,"end":3631.346},{"text":"South","start":3631.346,"end":3631.784},{"text":"Sudan","start":3631.784,"end":3632.223},{"text":"People's","start":3632.223,"end":3632.661},{"text":"Defence","start":3632.661,"end":3633.099},{"text":"Forces","start":3633.099,"end":3633.538},{"text":"and","start":3633.538,"end":3633.976},{"text":"other","start":3633.976,"end":3634.414},{"text":"armed","start":3634.414,"end":3634.853},{"text":"elements","start":3634.853,"end":3635.291},{"text":"which","start":3635.291,"end":3635.729},{"text":"constitute","start":3635.729,"end":3636.168},{"text":"a","start":3636.168,"end":3636.606},{"text":"source","start":3636.606,"end":3637.044},{"text":"of","start":3637.044,"end":3637.483},{"text":"violence","start":3637.483,"end":3637.921},{"text":"and","start":3637.921,"end":3638.359},{"text":"insecurity","start":3638.359,"end":3638.798},{"text":"for","start":3638.798,"end":3639.236},{"text":"the","start":3639.236,"end":3639.674},{"text":"civilian","start":3639.674,"end":3640.113},{"text":"population.","start":3640.113,"end":3640.551}]},{"text":"We urge them to withdraw and reiterate that Abye is a demilitarized zone and must remain as such.","start":3640.551,"end":3648.441,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3640.551,"end":3640.989},{"text":"urge","start":3640.989,"end":3641.427},{"text":"them","start":3641.427,"end":3641.866},{"text":"to","start":3641.866,"end":3642.304},{"text":"withdraw","start":3642.304,"end":3642.742},{"text":"and","start":3642.742,"end":3643.181},{"text":"reiterate","start":3643.181,"end":3643.619},{"text":"that","start":3643.619,"end":3644.057},{"text":"Abye","start":3644.057,"end":3644.496},{"text":"is","start":3644.496,"end":3644.934},{"text":"a","start":3644.934,"end":3645.372},{"text":"demilitarized","start":3645.372,"end":3645.811},{"text":"zone","start":3645.811,"end":3646.249},{"text":"and","start":3646.249,"end":3646.687},{"text":"must","start":3646.687,"end":3647.126},{"text":"remain","start":3647.126,"end":3647.564},{"text":"as","start":3647.564,"end":3648.002},{"text":"such.","start":3648.002,"end":3648.441}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Denmark strongly condemns the abhorrent drone strikes on the unionisfied logistics base in Kadougli in December 2025, resulting in the death of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers.","start":3648.441,"end":3659.837,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3648.441,"end":3648.879},{"text":"Denmark","start":3648.879,"end":3649.317},{"text":"strongly","start":3649.317,"end":3649.756},{"text":"condemns","start":3649.756,"end":3650.194},{"text":"the","start":3650.194,"end":3650.632},{"text":"abhorrent","start":3650.632,"end":3651.071},{"text":"drone","start":3651.071,"end":3651.509},{"text":"strikes","start":3651.509,"end":3651.947},{"text":"on","start":3651.947,"end":3652.386},{"text":"the","start":3652.386,"end":3652.824},{"text":"unionisfied","start":3652.824,"end":3653.262},{"text":"logistics","start":3653.262,"end":3653.701},{"text":"base","start":3653.701,"end":3654.139},{"text":"in","start":3654.139,"end":3654.577},{"text":"Kadougli","start":3654.577,"end":3655.016},{"text":"in","start":3655.016,"end":3655.454},{"text":"December","start":3655.454,"end":3655.892},{"text":"2025,","start":3655.892,"end":3656.33},{"text":"resulting","start":3656.33,"end":3656.769},{"text":"in","start":3656.769,"end":3657.207},{"text":"the","start":3657.207,"end":3657.645},{"text":"death","start":3657.645,"end":3658.084},{"text":"of","start":3658.084,"end":3658.522},{"text":"six","start":3658.522,"end":3658.96},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":3658.96,"end":3659.399},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":3659.399,"end":3659.837}]},{"text":"We extend our sincere condolences to their families.","start":3659.837,"end":3663.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3659.837,"end":3660.275},{"text":"extend","start":3660.275,"end":3660.714},{"text":"our","start":3660.714,"end":3661.152},{"text":"sincere","start":3661.152,"end":3661.59},{"text":"condolences","start":3661.59,"end":3662.029},{"text":"to","start":3662.029,"end":3662.467},{"text":"their","start":3662.467,"end":3662.905},{"text":"families.","start":3662.905,"end":3663.344}]},{"text":"It must be stressed that that personnel and facilities involved in a peacekeeping mission in accordance with the UN Charter are protected under international law and recall that attacks against such personnel and facilities may constitute a war crime.","start":3663.344,"end":3680.438,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3663.344,"end":3663.782},{"text":"must","start":3663.782,"end":3664.22},{"text":"be","start":3664.22,"end":3664.659},{"text":"stressed","start":3664.659,"end":3665.097},{"text":"that","start":3665.097,"end":3665.535},{"text":"that","start":3665.535,"end":3665.974},{"text":"personnel","start":3665.974,"end":3666.412},{"text":"and","start":3666.412,"end":3666.85},{"text":"facilities","start":3666.85,"end":3667.289},{"text":"involved","start":3667.289,"end":3667.727},{"text":"in","start":3667.727,"end":3668.165},{"text":"a","start":3668.165,"end":3668.604},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3668.604,"end":3669.042},{"text":"mission","start":3669.042,"end":3669.48},{"text":"in","start":3669.48,"end":3669.919},{"text":"accordance","start":3669.919,"end":3670.357},{"text":"with","start":3670.357,"end":3670.795},{"text":"the","start":3670.795,"end":3671.234},{"text":"UN","start":3671.234,"end":3671.672},{"text":"Charter","start":3671.672,"end":3672.11},{"text":"are","start":3672.11,"end":3672.548},{"text":"protected","start":3672.548,"end":3672.987},{"text":"under","start":3672.987,"end":3673.425},{"text":"international","start":3673.425,"end":3673.863},{"text":"law","start":3673.863,"end":3674.302},{"text":"and","start":3674.302,"end":3674.74},{"text":"recall","start":3674.74,"end":3675.178},{"text":"that","start":3675.178,"end":3675.617},{"text":"attacks","start":3675.617,"end":3676.055},{"text":"against","start":3676.055,"end":3676.493},{"text":"such","start":3676.493,"end":3676.932},{"text":"personnel","start":3676.932,"end":3677.37},{"text":"and","start":3677.37,"end":3677.808},{"text":"facilities","start":3677.808,"end":3678.247},{"text":"may","start":3678.247,"end":3678.685},{"text":"constitute","start":3678.685,"end":3679.123},{"text":"a","start":3679.123,"end":3679.562},{"text":"war","start":3679.562,"end":3680},{"text":"crime.","start":3680,"end":3680.438}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned that this attack precipitated the evacuation of the Kadougli logistics base and ultimately the withdrawal from all Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism team sites.","start":3680.438,"end":3693.15,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3680.438,"end":3680.877},{"text":"are","start":3680.877,"end":3681.315},{"text":"deeply","start":3681.315,"end":3681.753},{"text":"concerned","start":3681.753,"end":3682.192},{"text":"that","start":3682.192,"end":3682.63},{"text":"this","start":3682.63,"end":3683.068},{"text":"attack","start":3683.068,"end":3683.507},{"text":"precipitated","start":3683.507,"end":3683.945},{"text":"the","start":3683.945,"end":3684.383},{"text":"evacuation","start":3684.383,"end":3684.822},{"text":"of","start":3684.822,"end":3685.26},{"text":"the","start":3685.26,"end":3685.698},{"text":"Kadougli","start":3685.698,"end":3686.137},{"text":"logistics","start":3686.137,"end":3686.575},{"text":"base","start":3686.575,"end":3687.013},{"text":"and","start":3687.013,"end":3687.451},{"text":"ultimately","start":3687.451,"end":3687.89},{"text":"the","start":3687.89,"end":3688.328},{"text":"withdrawal","start":3688.328,"end":3688.766},{"text":"from","start":3688.766,"end":3689.205},{"text":"all","start":3689.205,"end":3689.643},{"text":"Joint","start":3689.643,"end":3690.081},{"text":"Border","start":3690.081,"end":3690.52},{"text":"Verification","start":3690.52,"end":3690.958},{"text":"and","start":3690.958,"end":3691.396},{"text":"Monitoring","start":3691.396,"end":3691.835},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3691.835,"end":3692.273},{"text":"team","start":3692.273,"end":3692.711},{"text":"sites.","start":3692.711,"end":3693.15}]},{"text":"This is a serious setback to monitoring and verification capacity along the Sudan south Sudan border.","start":3693.15,"end":3700.163,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3693.15,"end":3693.588},{"text":"is","start":3693.588,"end":3694.026},{"text":"a","start":3694.026,"end":3694.465},{"text":"serious","start":3694.465,"end":3694.903},{"text":"setback","start":3694.903,"end":3695.341},{"text":"to","start":3695.341,"end":3695.78},{"text":"monitoring","start":3695.78,"end":3696.218},{"text":"and","start":3696.218,"end":3696.656},{"text":"verification","start":3696.656,"end":3697.095},{"text":"capacity","start":3697.095,"end":3697.533},{"text":"along","start":3697.533,"end":3697.971},{"text":"the","start":3697.971,"end":3698.41},{"text":"Sudan","start":3698.41,"end":3698.848},{"text":"south","start":3698.848,"end":3699.286},{"text":"Sudan","start":3699.286,"end":3699.725},{"text":"border.","start":3699.725,"end":3700.163}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it's extremely concerning that virtually no progress has been made toward a political solution on the final status of Abiye.","start":3700.163,"end":3709.806,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3700.163,"end":3700.601},{"text":"President,","start":3700.601,"end":3701.04},{"text":"it's","start":3701.04,"end":3701.478},{"text":"extremely","start":3701.478,"end":3701.916},{"text":"concerning","start":3701.916,"end":3702.355},{"text":"that","start":3702.355,"end":3702.793},{"text":"virtually","start":3702.793,"end":3703.231},{"text":"no","start":3703.231,"end":3703.669},{"text":"progress","start":3703.669,"end":3704.108},{"text":"has","start":3704.108,"end":3704.546},{"text":"been","start":3704.546,"end":3704.984},{"text":"made","start":3704.984,"end":3705.423},{"text":"toward","start":3705.423,"end":3705.861},{"text":"a","start":3705.861,"end":3706.299},{"text":"political","start":3706.299,"end":3706.738},{"text":"solution","start":3706.738,"end":3707.176},{"text":"on","start":3707.176,"end":3707.614},{"text":"the","start":3707.614,"end":3708.053},{"text":"final","start":3708.053,"end":3708.491},{"text":"status","start":3708.491,"end":3708.929},{"text":"of","start":3708.929,"end":3709.368},{"text":"Abiye.","start":3709.368,"end":3709.806}]},{"text":"The ongoing conflict in both Sudan and South Sudan does not absolve either party of their responsibilities.","start":3709.806,"end":3717.258,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3709.806,"end":3710.244},{"text":"ongoing","start":3710.244,"end":3710.683},{"text":"conflict","start":3710.683,"end":3711.121},{"text":"in","start":3711.121,"end":3711.559},{"text":"both","start":3711.559,"end":3711.998},{"text":"Sudan","start":3711.998,"end":3712.436},{"text":"and","start":3712.436,"end":3712.874},{"text":"South","start":3712.874,"end":3713.313},{"text":"Sudan","start":3713.313,"end":3713.751},{"text":"does","start":3713.751,"end":3714.189},{"text":"not","start":3714.189,"end":3714.628},{"text":"absolve","start":3714.628,"end":3715.066},{"text":"either","start":3715.066,"end":3715.504},{"text":"party","start":3715.504,"end":3715.943},{"text":"of","start":3715.943,"end":3716.381},{"text":"their","start":3716.381,"end":3716.819},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":3716.819,"end":3717.258}]},{"text":"We support the continuing engagement by the special envoy to the Horn of Africa, the African Union and EGAD in supporting resumption of dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan, and we urge the parties to show political resolve.","start":3717.258,"end":3733.914,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3717.258,"end":3717.696},{"text":"support","start":3717.696,"end":3718.134},{"text":"the","start":3718.134,"end":3718.572},{"text":"continuing","start":3718.572,"end":3719.011},{"text":"engagement","start":3719.011,"end":3719.449},{"text":"by","start":3719.449,"end":3719.887},{"text":"the","start":3719.887,"end":3720.326},{"text":"special","start":3720.326,"end":3720.764},{"text":"envoy","start":3720.764,"end":3721.202},{"text":"to","start":3721.202,"end":3721.641},{"text":"the","start":3721.641,"end":3722.079},{"text":"Horn","start":3722.079,"end":3722.517},{"text":"of","start":3722.517,"end":3722.956},{"text":"Africa,","start":3722.956,"end":3723.394},{"text":"the","start":3723.394,"end":3723.832},{"text":"African","start":3723.832,"end":3724.271},{"text":"Union","start":3724.271,"end":3724.709},{"text":"and","start":3724.709,"end":3725.147},{"text":"EGAD","start":3725.147,"end":3725.586},{"text":"in","start":3725.586,"end":3726.024},{"text":"supporting","start":3726.024,"end":3726.462},{"text":"resumption","start":3726.462,"end":3726.901},{"text":"of","start":3726.901,"end":3727.339},{"text":"dialogue","start":3727.339,"end":3727.777},{"text":"between","start":3727.777,"end":3728.216},{"text":"Sudan","start":3728.216,"end":3728.654},{"text":"and","start":3728.654,"end":3729.092},{"text":"South","start":3729.092,"end":3729.531},{"text":"Sudan,","start":3729.531,"end":3729.969},{"text":"and","start":3729.969,"end":3730.407},{"text":"we","start":3730.407,"end":3730.846},{"text":"urge","start":3730.846,"end":3731.284},{"text":"the","start":3731.284,"end":3731.722},{"text":"parties","start":3731.722,"end":3732.161},{"text":"to","start":3732.161,"end":3732.599},{"text":"show","start":3732.599,"end":3733.037},{"text":"political","start":3733.037,"end":3733.475},{"text":"resolve.","start":3733.475,"end":3733.914}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we regret that there has been no progress on other issues such as the establishment of the Joint Security Police and the issuance of visas for UN police personnel and formed police units.","start":3733.914,"end":3748.817,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3733.914,"end":3734.352},{"text":"we","start":3734.352,"end":3734.79},{"text":"regret","start":3734.79,"end":3735.229},{"text":"that","start":3735.229,"end":3735.667},{"text":"there","start":3735.667,"end":3736.105},{"text":"has","start":3736.105,"end":3736.544},{"text":"been","start":3736.544,"end":3736.982},{"text":"no","start":3736.982,"end":3737.42},{"text":"progress","start":3737.42,"end":3737.859},{"text":"on","start":3737.859,"end":3738.297},{"text":"other","start":3738.297,"end":3738.735},{"text":"issues","start":3738.735,"end":3739.174},{"text":"such","start":3739.174,"end":3739.612},{"text":"as","start":3739.612,"end":3740.05},{"text":"the","start":3740.05,"end":3740.489},{"text":"establishment","start":3740.489,"end":3740.927},{"text":"of","start":3740.927,"end":3741.365},{"text":"the","start":3741.365,"end":3741.804},{"text":"Joint","start":3741.804,"end":3742.242},{"text":"Security","start":3742.242,"end":3742.68},{"text":"Police","start":3742.68,"end":3743.119},{"text":"and","start":3743.119,"end":3743.557},{"text":"the","start":3743.557,"end":3743.995},{"text":"issuance","start":3743.995,"end":3744.434},{"text":"of","start":3744.434,"end":3744.872},{"text":"visas","start":3744.872,"end":3745.31},{"text":"for","start":3745.31,"end":3745.749},{"text":"UN","start":3745.749,"end":3746.187},{"text":"police","start":3746.187,"end":3746.625},{"text":"personnel","start":3746.625,"end":3747.064},{"text":"and","start":3747.064,"end":3747.502},{"text":"formed","start":3747.502,"end":3747.94},{"text":"police","start":3747.94,"end":3748.379},{"text":"units.","start":3748.379,"end":3748.817}]},{"text":"In this regard, we express appreciation for the voluntary work of Community Protection Committee members who continue to bear primary responsibility for law enforcement in the absence of police.","start":3748.817,"end":3761.528,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3748.817,"end":3749.255},{"text":"this","start":3749.255,"end":3749.693},{"text":"regard,","start":3749.693,"end":3750.132},{"text":"we","start":3750.132,"end":3750.57},{"text":"express","start":3750.57,"end":3751.008},{"text":"appreciation","start":3751.008,"end":3751.447},{"text":"for","start":3751.447,"end":3751.885},{"text":"the","start":3751.885,"end":3752.323},{"text":"voluntary","start":3752.323,"end":3752.762},{"text":"work","start":3752.762,"end":3753.2},{"text":"of","start":3753.2,"end":3753.638},{"text":"Community","start":3753.638,"end":3754.077},{"text":"Protection","start":3754.077,"end":3754.515},{"text":"Committee","start":3754.515,"end":3754.953},{"text":"members","start":3754.953,"end":3755.392},{"text":"who","start":3755.392,"end":3755.83},{"text":"continue","start":3755.83,"end":3756.268},{"text":"to","start":3756.268,"end":3756.707},{"text":"bear","start":3756.707,"end":3757.145},{"text":"primary","start":3757.145,"end":3757.583},{"text":"responsibility","start":3757.583,"end":3758.022},{"text":"for","start":3758.022,"end":3758.46},{"text":"law","start":3758.46,"end":3758.898},{"text":"enforcement","start":3758.898,"end":3759.337},{"text":"in","start":3759.337,"end":3759.775},{"text":"the","start":3759.775,"end":3760.213},{"text":"absence","start":3760.213,"end":3760.652},{"text":"of","start":3760.652,"end":3761.09},{"text":"police.","start":3761.09,"end":3761.528}]},{"text":"Mr. President, ongoing conflict in Sudan and South Sudan has triggered large scale displacement into Abyei.","start":3761.528,"end":3768.541,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3761.528,"end":3761.967},{"text":"President,","start":3761.967,"end":3762.405},{"text":"ongoing","start":3762.405,"end":3762.843},{"text":"conflict","start":3762.843,"end":3763.282},{"text":"in","start":3763.282,"end":3763.72},{"text":"Sudan","start":3763.72,"end":3764.158},{"text":"and","start":3764.158,"end":3764.596},{"text":"South","start":3764.596,"end":3765.035},{"text":"Sudan","start":3765.035,"end":3765.473},{"text":"has","start":3765.473,"end":3765.911},{"text":"triggered","start":3765.911,"end":3766.35},{"text":"large","start":3766.35,"end":3766.788},{"text":"scale","start":3766.788,"end":3767.226},{"text":"displacement","start":3767.226,"end":3767.665},{"text":"into","start":3767.665,"end":3768.103},{"text":"Abyei.","start":3768.103,"end":3768.541}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for an urgent ceasefire in Sudan and and for revitalization of the peace agreement in South Sudan.","start":3768.541,"end":3777.746,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3768.541,"end":3768.98},{"text":"reiterate","start":3768.98,"end":3769.418},{"text":"our","start":3769.418,"end":3769.856},{"text":"call","start":3769.856,"end":3770.295},{"text":"for","start":3770.295,"end":3770.733},{"text":"an","start":3770.733,"end":3771.171},{"text":"urgent","start":3771.171,"end":3771.61},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3771.61,"end":3772.048},{"text":"in","start":3772.048,"end":3772.486},{"text":"Sudan","start":3772.486,"end":3772.925},{"text":"and","start":3772.925,"end":3773.363},{"text":"and","start":3773.363,"end":3773.801},{"text":"for","start":3773.801,"end":3774.24},{"text":"revitalization","start":3774.24,"end":3774.678},{"text":"of","start":3774.678,"end":3775.116},{"text":"the","start":3775.116,"end":3775.555},{"text":"peace","start":3775.555,"end":3775.993},{"text":"agreement","start":3775.993,"end":3776.431},{"text":"in","start":3776.431,"end":3776.87},{"text":"South","start":3776.87,"end":3777.308},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3777.308,"end":3777.746}]},{"text":"During seasonal migration, conflict driven displacement as well as flooding and drought have continued to intensify resource competition.","start":3777.746,"end":3785.636,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3777.746,"end":3778.185},{"text":"seasonal","start":3778.185,"end":3778.623},{"text":"migration,","start":3778.623,"end":3779.061},{"text":"conflict","start":3779.061,"end":3779.5},{"text":"driven","start":3779.5,"end":3779.938},{"text":"displacement","start":3779.938,"end":3780.376},{"text":"as","start":3780.376,"end":3780.814},{"text":"well","start":3780.814,"end":3781.253},{"text":"as","start":3781.253,"end":3781.691},{"text":"flooding","start":3781.691,"end":3782.129},{"text":"and","start":3782.129,"end":3782.568},{"text":"drought","start":3782.568,"end":3783.006},{"text":"have","start":3783.006,"end":3783.444},{"text":"continued","start":3783.444,"end":3783.883},{"text":"to","start":3783.883,"end":3784.321},{"text":"intensify","start":3784.321,"end":3784.759},{"text":"resource","start":3784.759,"end":3785.198},{"text":"competition.","start":3785.198,"end":3785.636}]},{"text":"Denmark underlines the key role of UNISVA in addressing intercommunal violence, working with local communities to better respond to the impacts of climate change and extreme weather events while effectively promoting the participation of women in these efforts.","start":3785.636,"end":3802.292,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":3785.636,"end":3786.074},{"text":"underlines","start":3786.074,"end":3786.513},{"text":"the","start":3786.513,"end":3786.951},{"text":"key","start":3786.951,"end":3787.389},{"text":"role","start":3787.389,"end":3787.828},{"text":"of","start":3787.828,"end":3788.266},{"text":"UNISVA","start":3788.266,"end":3788.704},{"text":"in","start":3788.704,"end":3789.143},{"text":"addressing","start":3789.143,"end":3789.581},{"text":"intercommunal","start":3789.581,"end":3790.019},{"text":"violence,","start":3790.019,"end":3790.458},{"text":"working","start":3790.458,"end":3790.896},{"text":"with","start":3790.896,"end":3791.334},{"text":"local","start":3791.334,"end":3791.773},{"text":"communities","start":3791.773,"end":3792.211},{"text":"to","start":3792.211,"end":3792.649},{"text":"better","start":3792.649,"end":3793.088},{"text":"respond","start":3793.088,"end":3793.526},{"text":"to","start":3793.526,"end":3793.964},{"text":"the","start":3793.964,"end":3794.403},{"text":"impacts","start":3794.403,"end":3794.841},{"text":"of","start":3794.841,"end":3795.279},{"text":"climate","start":3795.279,"end":3795.717},{"text":"change","start":3795.717,"end":3796.156},{"text":"and","start":3796.156,"end":3796.594},{"text":"extreme","start":3796.594,"end":3797.032},{"text":"weather","start":3797.032,"end":3797.471},{"text":"events","start":3797.471,"end":3797.909},{"text":"while","start":3797.909,"end":3798.347},{"text":"effectively","start":3798.347,"end":3798.786},{"text":"promoting","start":3798.786,"end":3799.224},{"text":"the","start":3799.224,"end":3799.662},{"text":"participation","start":3799.662,"end":3800.101},{"text":"of","start":3800.101,"end":3800.539},{"text":"women","start":3800.539,"end":3800.977},{"text":"in","start":3800.977,"end":3801.416},{"text":"these","start":3801.416,"end":3801.854},{"text":"efforts.","start":3801.854,"end":3802.292}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in closing, UNISFA continues to be the backbone of security and stability in Abyei in an increasingly precarious and challenging environment, facing limitations beyond its control.","start":3802.292,"end":3814.565,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Council"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3843.41,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=3844","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3843.41,"end":3845.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3843.41,"end":3843.871},{"text":"you,","start":3843.871,"end":3844.331},{"text":"Mr.","start":3844.331,"end":3844.792},{"text":"President.","start":3844.792,"end":3845.252}]},{"text":"At the outset, let me congratulate China upon assuming the Presidency of the Council this month and thank Bahrain for their leadership and excellent conduct of our work last 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thank Assistant Secretary General Pobe and Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Tong for their briefings and Let me highlight three points.","start":3859.069,"end":3870.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3859.069,"end":3859.53},{"text":"thank","start":3859.53,"end":3859.99},{"text":"Assistant","start":3859.99,"end":3860.451},{"text":"Secretary","start":3860.451,"end":3860.911},{"text":"General","start":3860.911,"end":3861.372},{"text":"Pobe","start":3861.372,"end":3861.833},{"text":"and","start":3861.833,"end":3862.293},{"text":"Special","start":3862.293,"end":3862.754},{"text":"Envoy","start":3862.754,"end":3863.214},{"text":"for","start":3863.214,"end":3863.675},{"text":"the","start":3863.675,"end":3864.135},{"text":"Horn","start":3864.135,"end":3864.596},{"text":"of","start":3864.596,"end":3865.057},{"text":"Africa","start":3865.057,"end":3865.517},{"text":"Tong","start":3865.517,"end":3865.978},{"text":"for","start":3865.978,"end":3866.438},{"text":"their","start":3866.438,"end":3866.899},{"text":"briefings","start":3866.899,"end":3867.359},{"text":"and","start":3867.359,"end":3867.82},{"text":"Let","start":3867.82,"end":3868.281},{"text":"me","start":3868.281,"end":3868.741},{"text":"highlight","start":3868.741,"end":3869.202},{"text":"three","start":3869.202,"end":3869.662},{"text":"points.","start":3869.662,"end":3870.123}]},{"text":"First, Abye continues to need ONISFA's stabilizing presence.","start":3870.123,"end":3873.807,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3870.123,"end":3870.583},{"text":"Abye","start":3870.583,"end":3871.044},{"text":"continues","start":3871.044,"end":3871.504},{"text":"to","start":3871.504,"end":3871.965},{"text":"need","start":3871.965,"end":3872.426},{"text":"ONISFA's","start":3872.426,"end":3872.886},{"text":"stabilizing","start":3872.886,"end":3873.347},{"text":"presence.","start":3873.347,"end":3873.807}]},{"text":"Security incidents increased by more than 50% during the reporting period.","start":3873.807,"end":3878.874,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":3873.807,"end":3874.268},{"text":"incidents","start":3874.268,"end":3874.728},{"text":"increased","start":3874.728,"end":3875.189},{"text":"by","start":3875.189,"end":3875.65},{"text":"more","start":3875.65,"end":3876.11},{"text":"than","start":3876.11,"end":3876.571},{"text":"50%","start":3876.571,"end":3877.031},{"text":"during","start":3877.031,"end":3877.492},{"text":"the","start":3877.492,"end":3877.952},{"text":"reporting","start":3877.952,"end":3878.413},{"text":"period.","start":3878.413,"end":3878.874}]},{"text":"Intercommunal clashes remain a major source of casualties and criminal activity continues to erode public safety.","start":3878.874,"end":3886.243,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Intercommunal","start":3878.874,"end":3879.334},{"text":"clashes","start":3879.334,"end":3879.795},{"text":"remain","start":3879.795,"end":3880.255},{"text":"a","start":3880.255,"end":3880.716},{"text":"major","start":3880.716,"end":3881.176},{"text":"source","start":3881.176,"end":3881.637},{"text":"of","start":3881.637,"end":3882.097},{"text":"casualties","start":3882.097,"end":3882.558},{"text":"and","start":3882.558,"end":3883.019},{"text":"criminal","start":3883.019,"end":3883.479},{"text":"activity","start":3883.479,"end":3883.94},{"text":"continues","start":3883.94,"end":3884.4},{"text":"to","start":3884.4,"end":3884.861},{"text":"erode","start":3884.861,"end":3885.321},{"text":"public","start":3885.321,"end":3885.782},{"text":"safety.","start":3885.782,"end":3886.243}]},{"text":"The voices of the local civil society, youth and women's representatives and traditional leaders are clear.","start":3886.243,"end":3893.612,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3886.243,"end":3886.703},{"text":"voices","start":3886.703,"end":3887.164},{"text":"of","start":3887.164,"end":3887.624},{"text":"the","start":3887.624,"end":3888.085},{"text":"local","start":3888.085,"end":3888.545},{"text":"civil","start":3888.545,"end":3889.006},{"text":"society,","start":3889.006,"end":3889.467},{"text":"youth","start":3889.467,"end":3889.927},{"text":"and","start":3889.927,"end":3890.388},{"text":"women's","start":3890.388,"end":3890.848},{"text":"representatives","start":3890.848,"end":3891.309},{"text":"and","start":3891.309,"end":3891.769},{"text":"traditional","start":3891.769,"end":3892.23},{"text":"leaders","start":3892.23,"end":3892.69},{"text":"are","start":3892.69,"end":3893.151},{"text":"clear.","start":3893.151,"end":3893.612}]},{"text":"Maintaining UNESFA enabie is critical to preventing renewed conflict and preserving stability.","start":3893.612,"end":3899.138,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Maintaining","start":3893.612,"end":3894.072},{"text":"UNESFA","start":3894.072,"end":3894.533},{"text":"enabie","start":3894.533,"end":3894.993},{"text":"is","start":3894.993,"end":3895.454},{"text":"critical","start":3895.454,"end":3895.914},{"text":"to","start":3895.914,"end":3896.375},{"text":"preventing","start":3896.375,"end":3896.836},{"text":"renewed","start":3896.836,"end":3897.296},{"text":"conflict","start":3897.296,"end":3897.757},{"text":"and","start":3897.757,"end":3898.217},{"text":"preserving","start":3898.217,"end":3898.678},{"text":"stability.","start":3898.678,"end":3899.138}]},{"text":"And this is not a local issue.","start":3899.138,"end":3902.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3899.138,"end":3899.599},{"text":"this","start":3899.599,"end":3900.06},{"text":"is","start":3900.06,"end":3900.52},{"text":"not","start":3900.52,"end":3900.981},{"text":"a","start":3900.981,"end":3901.441},{"text":"local","start":3901.441,"end":3901.902},{"text":"issue.","start":3901.902,"end":3902.362}]},{"text":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan are pushing people and armed actors into Abye, including civilians fleeing violence in Abenam.","start":3902.362,"end":3912.955,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3902.362,"end":3902.823},{"text":"war","start":3902.823,"end":3903.283},{"text":"in","start":3903.283,"end":3903.744},{"text":"Sudan","start":3903.744,"end":3904.205},{"text":"and","start":3904.205,"end":3904.665},{"text":"instability","start":3904.665,"end":3905.126},{"text":"in","start":3905.126,"end":3905.586},{"text":"South","start":3905.586,"end":3906.047},{"text":"Sudan","start":3906.047,"end":3906.507},{"text":"are","start":3906.507,"end":3906.968},{"text":"pushing","start":3906.968,"end":3907.429},{"text":"people","start":3907.429,"end":3907.889},{"text":"and","start":3907.889,"end":3908.35},{"text":"armed","start":3908.35,"end":3908.81},{"text":"actors","start":3908.81,"end":3909.271},{"text":"into","start":3909.271,"end":3909.731},{"text":"Abye,","start":3909.731,"end":3910.192},{"text":"including","start":3910.192,"end":3910.653},{"text":"civilians","start":3910.653,"end":3911.113},{"text":"fleeing","start":3911.113,"end":3911.574},{"text":"violence","start":3911.574,"end":3912.034},{"text":"in","start":3912.034,"end":3912.495},{"text":"Abenam.","start":3912.495,"end":3912.955}]},{"text":"If Yunusfah's presence is weakened, the vacuum that would form is not to remain void for long.","start":3912.955,"end":3920.785,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3912.955,"end":3913.416},{"text":"Yunusfah's","start":3913.416,"end":3913.877},{"text":"presence","start":3913.877,"end":3914.337},{"text":"is","start":3914.337,"end":3914.798},{"text":"weakened,","start":3914.798,"end":3915.258},{"text":"the","start":3915.258,"end":3915.719},{"text":"vacuum","start":3915.719,"end":3916.179},{"text":"that","start":3916.179,"end":3916.64},{"text":"would","start":3916.64,"end":3917.1},{"text":"form","start":3917.1,"end":3917.561},{"text":"is","start":3917.561,"end":3918.022},{"text":"not","start":3918.022,"end":3918.482},{"text":"to","start":3918.482,"end":3918.943},{"text":"remain","start":3918.943,"end":3919.403},{"text":"void","start":3919.403,"end":3919.864},{"text":"for","start":3919.864,"end":3920.324},{"text":"long.","start":3920.324,"end":3920.785}]},{"text":"It risks being felt by armed actors, criminal networks and spoilers and the Horn of Africa cannot afford another crisis.","start":3920.785,"end":3929.996,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3920.785,"end":3921.246},{"text":"risks","start":3921.246,"end":3921.706},{"text":"being","start":3921.706,"end":3922.167},{"text":"felt","start":3922.167,"end":3922.627},{"text":"by","start":3922.627,"end":3923.088},{"text":"armed","start":3923.088,"end":3923.548},{"text":"actors,","start":3923.548,"end":3924.009},{"text":"criminal","start":3924.009,"end":3924.47},{"text":"networks","start":3924.47,"end":3924.93},{"text":"and","start":3924.93,"end":3925.391},{"text":"spoilers","start":3925.391,"end":3925.851},{"text":"and","start":3925.851,"end":3926.312},{"text":"the","start":3926.312,"end":3926.772},{"text":"Horn","start":3926.772,"end":3927.233},{"text":"of","start":3927.233,"end":3927.693},{"text":"Africa","start":3927.693,"end":3928.154},{"text":"cannot","start":3928.154,"end":3928.615},{"text":"afford","start":3928.615,"end":3929.075},{"text":"another","start":3929.075,"end":3929.536},{"text":"crisis.","start":3929.536,"end":3929.996}]},{"text":"Second, we must be clear eyed about the limits of indispensability to deliver.","start":3929.996,"end":3935.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3929.996,"end":3930.457},{"text":"we","start":3930.457,"end":3930.917},{"text":"must","start":3930.917,"end":3931.378},{"text":"be","start":3931.378,"end":3931.839},{"text":"clear","start":3931.839,"end":3932.299},{"text":"eyed","start":3932.299,"end":3932.76},{"text":"about","start":3932.76,"end":3933.22},{"text":"the","start":3933.22,"end":3933.681},{"text":"limits","start":3933.681,"end":3934.141},{"text":"of","start":3934.141,"end":3934.602},{"text":"indispensability","start":3934.602,"end":3935.063},{"text":"to","start":3935.063,"end":3935.523},{"text":"deliver.","start":3935.523,"end":3935.984}]},{"text":"The problem is not only insecurity, it is also the lack of political will to address Abye's unresolved political and security challenges.","start":3935.984,"end":3946.116,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3935.984,"end":3936.444},{"text":"problem","start":3936.444,"end":3936.905},{"text":"is","start":3936.905,"end":3937.365},{"text":"not","start":3937.365,"end":3937.826},{"text":"only","start":3937.826,"end":3938.286},{"text":"insecurity,","start":3938.286,"end":3938.747},{"text":"it","start":3938.747,"end":3939.208},{"text":"is","start":3939.208,"end":3939.668},{"text":"also","start":3939.668,"end":3940.129},{"text":"the","start":3940.129,"end":3940.589},{"text":"lack","start":3940.589,"end":3941.05},{"text":"of","start":3941.05,"end":3941.51},{"text":"political","start":3941.51,"end":3941.971},{"text":"will","start":3941.971,"end":3942.432},{"text":"to","start":3942.432,"end":3942.892},{"text":"address","start":3942.892,"end":3943.353},{"text":"Abye's","start":3943.353,"end":3943.813},{"text":"unresolved","start":3943.813,"end":3944.274},{"text":"political","start":3944.274,"end":3944.734},{"text":"and","start":3944.734,"end":3945.195},{"text":"security","start":3945.195,"end":3945.656},{"text":"challenges.","start":3945.656,"end":3946.116}]},{"text":"Sudan and South Sudan must re engage through the joint political and Security Mechanism and the ABY Joint Oversight Committee and move forward with establishing the Aba Police Service interference inside Abye must also stop South Sudanese security personnel, maintain unauthorized checkpoints and occupy civilian structures while RSF elements in sector north restrict movement, intimidate communities and interfere with local structures.","start":3946.116,"end":3974.211,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":3946.116,"end":3946.577},{"text":"and","start":3946.577,"end":3947.037},{"text":"South","start":3947.037,"end":3947.498},{"text":"Sudan","start":3947.498,"end":3947.958},{"text":"must","start":3947.958,"end":3948.419},{"text":"re","start":3948.419,"end":3948.879},{"text":"engage","start":3948.879,"end":3949.34},{"text":"through","start":3949.34,"end":3949.801},{"text":"the","start":3949.801,"end":3950.261},{"text":"joint","start":3950.261,"end":3950.722},{"text":"political","start":3950.722,"end":3951.182},{"text":"and","start":3951.182,"end":3951.643},{"text":"Security","start":3951.643,"end":3952.103},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3952.103,"end":3952.564},{"text":"and","start":3952.564,"end":3953.025},{"text":"the","start":3953.025,"end":3953.485},{"text":"ABY","start":3953.485,"end":3953.946},{"text":"Joint","start":3953.946,"end":3954.406},{"text":"Oversight","start":3954.406,"end":3954.867},{"text":"Committee","start":3954.867,"end":3955.327},{"text":"and","start":3955.327,"end":3955.788},{"text":"move","start":3955.788,"end":3956.249},{"text":"forward","start":3956.249,"end":3956.709},{"text":"with","start":3956.709,"end":3957.17},{"text":"establishing","start":3957.17,"end":3957.63},{"text":"the","start":3957.63,"end":3958.091},{"text":"Aba","start":3958.091,"end":3958.551},{"text":"Police","start":3958.551,"end":3959.012},{"text":"Service","start":3959.012,"end":3959.472},{"text":"interference","start":3959.472,"end":3959.933},{"text":"inside","start":3959.933,"end":3960.394},{"text":"Abye","start":3960.394,"end":3960.854},{"text":"must","start":3960.854,"end":3961.315},{"text":"also","start":3961.315,"end":3961.775},{"text":"stop","start":3961.775,"end":3962.236},{"text":"South","start":3962.236,"end":3962.696},{"text":"Sudanese","start":3962.696,"end":3963.157},{"text":"security","start":3963.157,"end":3963.618},{"text":"personnel,","start":3963.618,"end":3964.078},{"text":"maintain","start":3964.078,"end":3964.539},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3964.539,"end":3964.999},{"text":"checkpoints","start":3964.999,"end":3965.46},{"text":"and","start":3965.46,"end":3965.92},{"text":"occupy","start":3965.92,"end":3966.381},{"text":"civilian","start":3966.381,"end":3966.842},{"text":"structures","start":3966.842,"end":3967.302},{"text":"while","start":3967.302,"end":3967.763},{"text":"RSF","start":3967.763,"end":3968.223},{"text":"elements","start":3968.223,"end":3968.684},{"text":"in","start":3968.684,"end":3969.144},{"text":"sector","start":3969.144,"end":3969.605},{"text":"north","start":3969.605,"end":3970.065},{"text":"restrict","start":3970.065,"end":3970.526},{"text":"movement,","start":3970.526,"end":3970.987},{"text":"intimidate","start":3970.987,"end":3971.447},{"text":"communities","start":3971.447,"end":3971.908},{"text":"and","start":3971.908,"end":3972.368},{"text":"interfere","start":3972.368,"end":3972.829},{"text":"with","start":3972.829,"end":3973.289},{"text":"local","start":3973.289,"end":3973.75},{"text":"structures.","start":3973.75,"end":3974.211}]},{"text":"Kadoukli attack leading to loss of life of the six Bangladeshi peacekeepers must mark a turning point.","start":3974.211,"end":3982.04,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Latvia.","start":4107.53,"end":4109.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4107.53,"end":4107.83},{"text":"thank","start":4107.83,"end":4108.13},{"text":"the","start":4108.13,"end":4108.43},{"text":"representative","start":4108.43,"end":4108.73},{"text":"of","start":4108.73,"end":4109.03},{"text":"Latvia.","start":4109.03,"end":4109.33}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Greece.","start":4109.33,"end":4112.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4109.33,"end":4109.63},{"text":"now","start":4109.63,"end":4109.93},{"text":"give","start":4109.93,"end":4110.23},{"text":"the","start":4110.23,"end":4110.53},{"text":"floor","start":4110.53,"end":4110.83},{"text":"to","start":4110.83,"end":4111.13},{"text":"the","start":4111.13,"end":4111.43},{"text":"representative","start":4111.43,"end":4111.73},{"text":"of","start":4111.73,"end":4112.03},{"text":"Greece.","start":4112.03,"end":4112.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4112.97,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=4113","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4112.97,"end":4114.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4112.97,"end":4113.472},{"text":"you,","start":4113.472,"end":4113.973},{"text":"Mr.","start":4113.973,"end":4114.475},{"text":"President.","start":4114.475,"end":4114.976}]},{"text":"At the outset, we would like to congratulate China for assuming the presidency of the Council for the month of May and to thank Bahrain for a successful stewardship of the Council in April.","start":4114.976,"end":4132.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4114.976,"end":4115.478},{"text":"the","start":4115.478,"end":4115.98},{"text":"outset,","start":4115.98,"end":4116.481},{"text":"we","start":4116.481,"end":4116.983},{"text":"would","start":4116.983,"end":4117.485},{"text":"like","start":4117.485,"end":4117.986},{"text":"to","start":4117.986,"end":4118.488},{"text":"congratulate","start":4118.488,"end":4118.989},{"text":"China","start":4118.989,"end":4119.491},{"text":"for","start":4119.491,"end":4119.993},{"text":"assuming","start":4119.993,"end":4120.494},{"text":"the","start":4120.494,"end":4120.996},{"text":"presidency","start":4120.996,"end":4121.497},{"text":"of","start":4121.497,"end":4121.999},{"text":"the","start":4121.999,"end":4122.501},{"text":"Council","start":4122.501,"end":4123.002},{"text":"for","start":4123.002,"end":4123.504},{"text":"the","start":4123.504,"end":4124.006},{"text":"month","start":4124.006,"end":4124.507},{"text":"of","start":4124.507,"end":4125.009},{"text":"May","start":4125.009,"end":4125.51},{"text":"and","start":4125.51,"end":4126.012},{"text":"to","start":4126.012,"end":4126.514},{"text":"thank","start":4126.514,"end":4127.015},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4127.015,"end":4127.517},{"text":"for","start":4127.517,"end":4128.019},{"text":"a","start":4128.019,"end":4128.52},{"text":"successful","start":4128.52,"end":4129.022},{"text":"stewardship","start":4129.022,"end":4129.523},{"text":"of","start":4129.523,"end":4130.025},{"text":"the","start":4130.025,"end":4130.527},{"text":"Council","start":4130.527,"end":4131.028},{"text":"in","start":4131.028,"end":4131.53},{"text":"April.","start":4131.53,"end":4132.031}]},{"text":"We thank Assistant Secretary General Martha Pobi and Special Envoy Guang Kong for their briefings.","start":4132.031,"end":4139.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4132.031,"end":4132.533},{"text":"thank","start":4132.533,"end":4133.035},{"text":"Assistant","start":4133.035,"end":4133.536},{"text":"Secretary","start":4133.536,"end":4134.038},{"text":"General","start":4134.038,"end":4134.54},{"text":"Martha","start":4134.54,"end":4135.041},{"text":"Pobi","start":4135.041,"end":4135.543},{"text":"and","start":4135.543,"end":4136.044},{"text":"Special","start":4136.044,"end":4136.546},{"text":"Envoy","start":4136.546,"end":4137.048},{"text":"Guang","start":4137.048,"end":4137.549},{"text":"Kong","start":4137.549,"end":4138.051},{"text":"for","start":4138.051,"end":4138.552},{"text":"their","start":4138.552,"end":4139.054},{"text":"briefings.","start":4139.054,"end":4139.556}]},{"text":"We also welcome the Special Envoy's recent visit to Abea and his continued engagement with the parties the African Union and TICAD at a time when renewed political momentum is urgently needed.","start":4139.556,"end":4155.607,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4139.556,"end":4140.057},{"text":"also","start":4140.057,"end":4140.559},{"text":"welcome","start":4140.559,"end":4141.061},{"text":"the","start":4141.061,"end":4141.562},{"text":"Special","start":4141.562,"end":4142.064},{"text":"Envoy's","start":4142.064,"end":4142.565},{"text":"recent","start":4142.565,"end":4143.067},{"text":"visit","start":4143.067,"end":4143.569},{"text":"to","start":4143.569,"end":4144.07},{"text":"Abea","start":4144.07,"end":4144.572},{"text":"and","start":4144.572,"end":4145.073},{"text":"his","start":4145.073,"end":4145.575},{"text":"continued","start":4145.575,"end":4146.077},{"text":"engagement","start":4146.077,"end":4146.578},{"text":"with","start":4146.578,"end":4147.08},{"text":"the","start":4147.08,"end":4147.582},{"text":"parties","start":4147.582,"end":4148.083},{"text":"the","start":4148.083,"end":4148.585},{"text":"African","start":4148.585,"end":4149.086},{"text":"Union","start":4149.086,"end":4149.588},{"text":"and","start":4149.588,"end":4150.09},{"text":"TICAD","start":4150.09,"end":4150.591},{"text":"at","start":4150.591,"end":4151.093},{"text":"a","start":4151.093,"end":4151.594},{"text":"time","start":4151.594,"end":4152.096},{"text":"when","start":4152.096,"end":4152.598},{"text":"renewed","start":4152.598,"end":4153.099},{"text":"political","start":4153.099,"end":4153.601},{"text":"momentum","start":4153.601,"end":4154.103},{"text":"is","start":4154.103,"end":4154.604},{"text":"urgently","start":4154.604,"end":4155.106},{"text":"needed.","start":4155.106,"end":4155.607}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we would like to highlight the following points.","start":4155.607,"end":4160.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4155.607,"end":4156.109},{"text":"President,","start":4156.109,"end":4156.611},{"text":"we","start":4156.611,"end":4157.112},{"text":"would","start":4157.112,"end":4157.614},{"text":"like","start":4157.614,"end":4158.116},{"text":"to","start":4158.116,"end":4158.617},{"text":"highlight","start":4158.617,"end":4159.119},{"text":"the","start":4159.119,"end":4159.62},{"text":"following","start":4159.62,"end":4160.122},{"text":"points.","start":4160.122,"end":4160.624}]},{"text":"First, Greece remains deeply concerned by the deteriorating security situation in Abyei.","start":4160.624,"end":4166.643,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4160.624,"end":4161.125},{"text":"Greece","start":4161.125,"end":4161.627},{"text":"remains","start":4161.627,"end":4162.128},{"text":"deeply","start":4162.128,"end":4162.63},{"text":"concerned","start":4162.63,"end":4163.132},{"text":"by","start":4163.132,"end":4163.633},{"text":"the","start":4163.633,"end":4164.135},{"text":"deteriorating","start":4164.135,"end":4164.637},{"text":"security","start":4164.637,"end":4165.138},{"text":"situation","start":4165.138,"end":4165.64},{"text":"in","start":4165.64,"end":4166.141},{"text":"Abyei.","start":4166.141,"end":4166.643}]},{"text":"The rise in violent incidents, intercommunal classes, criminal activity and the presence of unauthorized armed actors point to an increasingly fragile and volatile environment.","start":4166.643,"end":4178.682,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4166.643,"end":4167.145},{"text":"rise","start":4167.145,"end":4167.646},{"text":"in","start":4167.646,"end":4168.148},{"text":"violent","start":4168.148,"end":4168.649},{"text":"incidents,","start":4168.649,"end":4169.151},{"text":"intercommunal","start":4169.151,"end":4169.653},{"text":"classes,","start":4169.653,"end":4170.154},{"text":"criminal","start":4170.154,"end":4170.656},{"text":"activity","start":4170.656,"end":4171.158},{"text":"and","start":4171.158,"end":4171.659},{"text":"the","start":4171.659,"end":4172.161},{"text":"presence","start":4172.161,"end":4172.662},{"text":"of","start":4172.662,"end":4173.164},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4173.164,"end":4173.666},{"text":"armed","start":4173.666,"end":4174.167},{"text":"actors","start":4174.167,"end":4174.669},{"text":"point","start":4174.669,"end":4175.17},{"text":"to","start":4175.17,"end":4175.672},{"text":"an","start":4175.672,"end":4176.174},{"text":"increasingly","start":4176.174,"end":4176.675},{"text":"fragile","start":4176.675,"end":4177.177},{"text":"and","start":4177.177,"end":4177.679},{"text":"volatile","start":4177.679,"end":4178.18},{"text":"environment.","start":4178.18,"end":4178.682}]},{"text":"The proliferation of weapons and the targeting of civilians further aggravate instability.","start":4178.682,"end":4184.701,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4178.682,"end":4179.183},{"text":"proliferation","start":4179.183,"end":4179.685},{"text":"of","start":4179.685,"end":4180.187},{"text":"weapons","start":4180.187,"end":4180.688},{"text":"and","start":4180.688,"end":4181.19},{"text":"the","start":4181.19,"end":4181.691},{"text":"targeting","start":4181.691,"end":4182.193},{"text":"of","start":4182.193,"end":4182.695},{"text":"civilians","start":4182.695,"end":4183.196},{"text":"further","start":4183.196,"end":4183.698},{"text":"aggravate","start":4183.698,"end":4184.2},{"text":"instability.","start":4184.2,"end":4184.701}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn attacks against United nations personnel.","start":4184.701,"end":4188.714,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4184.701,"end":4185.203},{"text":"strongly","start":4185.203,"end":4185.704},{"text":"condemn","start":4185.704,"end":4186.206},{"text":"attacks","start":4186.206,"end":4186.708},{"text":"against","start":4186.708,"end":4187.209},{"text":"United","start":4187.209,"end":4187.711},{"text":"nations","start":4187.711,"end":4188.213},{"text":"personnel.","start":4188.213,"end":4188.714}]},{"text":"Their safety and security must be guaranteed at all times and those responsible must be held accountable.","start":4188.714,"end":4197.242,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4188.714,"end":4189.216},{"text":"safety","start":4189.216,"end":4189.717},{"text":"and","start":4189.717,"end":4190.219},{"text":"security","start":4190.219,"end":4190.721},{"text":"must","start":4190.721,"end":4191.222},{"text":"be","start":4191.222,"end":4191.724},{"text":"guaranteed","start":4191.724,"end":4192.225},{"text":"at","start":4192.225,"end":4192.727},{"text":"all","start":4192.727,"end":4193.229},{"text":"times","start":4193.229,"end":4193.73},{"text":"and","start":4193.73,"end":4194.232},{"text":"those","start":4194.232,"end":4194.734},{"text":"responsible","start":4194.734,"end":4195.235},{"text":"must","start":4195.235,"end":4195.737},{"text":"be","start":4195.737,"end":4196.238},{"text":"held","start":4196.238,"end":4196.74},{"text":"accountable.","start":4196.74,"end":4197.242}]},{"text":"In this context, Chris reiterates its strong support for UNISFA and pays tribute to all peacekeepers serving under extremely challenging conditions.","start":4197.242,"end":4207.776,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4197.242,"end":4197.743},{"text":"this","start":4197.743,"end":4198.245},{"text":"context,","start":4198.245,"end":4198.746},{"text":"Chris","start":4198.746,"end":4199.248},{"text":"reiterates","start":4199.248,"end":4199.75},{"text":"its","start":4199.75,"end":4200.251},{"text":"strong","start":4200.251,"end":4200.753},{"text":"support","start":4200.753,"end":4201.255},{"text":"for","start":4201.255,"end":4201.756},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4201.756,"end":4202.258},{"text":"and","start":4202.258,"end":4202.759},{"text":"pays","start":4202.759,"end":4203.261},{"text":"tribute","start":4203.261,"end":4203.763},{"text":"to","start":4203.763,"end":4204.264},{"text":"all","start":4204.264,"end":4204.766},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4204.766,"end":4205.267},{"text":"serving","start":4205.267,"end":4205.769},{"text":"under","start":4205.769,"end":4206.271},{"text":"extremely","start":4206.271,"end":4206.772},{"text":"challenging","start":4206.772,"end":4207.274},{"text":"conditions.","start":4207.274,"end":4207.776}]},{"text":"We also underline the need to ensure the safety and freedom of movement of humanitarian personnel.","start":4207.776,"end":4215.801,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4207.776,"end":4208.277},{"text":"also","start":4208.277,"end":4208.779},{"text":"underline","start":4208.779,"end":4209.28},{"text":"the","start":4209.28,"end":4209.782},{"text":"need","start":4209.782,"end":4210.284},{"text":"to","start":4210.284,"end":4210.785},{"text":"ensure","start":4210.785,"end":4211.287},{"text":"the","start":4211.287,"end":4211.788},{"text":"safety","start":4211.788,"end":4212.29},{"text":"and","start":4212.29,"end":4212.792},{"text":"freedom","start":4212.792,"end":4213.293},{"text":"of","start":4213.293,"end":4213.795},{"text":"movement","start":4213.795,"end":4214.297},{"text":"of","start":4214.297,"end":4214.798},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4214.798,"end":4215.3},{"text":"personnel.","start":4215.3,"end":4215.801}]},{"text":"All parties must guarantee safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access and fully respect their obligations under international humanitarian law.","start":4215.801,"end":4225.332,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4215.801,"end":4216.303},{"text":"parties","start":4216.303,"end":4216.805},{"text":"must","start":4216.805,"end":4217.306},{"text":"guarantee","start":4217.306,"end":4217.808},{"text":"safe,","start":4217.808,"end":4218.31},{"text":"rapid","start":4218.31,"end":4218.811},{"text":"and","start":4218.811,"end":4219.313},{"text":"unhindered","start":4219.313,"end":4219.814},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4219.814,"end":4220.316},{"text":"access","start":4220.316,"end":4220.818},{"text":"and","start":4220.818,"end":4221.319},{"text":"fully","start":4221.319,"end":4221.821},{"text":"respect","start":4221.821,"end":4222.322},{"text":"their","start":4222.322,"end":4222.824},{"text":"obligations","start":4222.824,"end":4223.326},{"text":"under","start":4223.326,"end":4223.827},{"text":"international","start":4223.827,"end":4224.329},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4224.329,"end":4224.831},{"text":"law.","start":4224.831,"end":4225.332}]},{"text":"Second, renewed political engagement between Sudan and South Sudan is urgently needed.","start":4225.332,"end":4231.352,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4225.332,"end":4225.834},{"text":"renewed","start":4225.834,"end":4226.335},{"text":"political","start":4226.335,"end":4226.837},{"text":"engagement","start":4226.837,"end":4227.339},{"text":"between","start":4227.339,"end":4227.84},{"text":"Sudan","start":4227.84,"end":4228.342},{"text":"and","start":4228.342,"end":4228.843},{"text":"South","start":4228.843,"end":4229.345},{"text":"Sudan","start":4229.345,"end":4229.847},{"text":"is","start":4229.847,"end":4230.348},{"text":"urgently","start":4230.348,"end":4230.85},{"text":"needed.","start":4230.85,"end":4231.352}]},{"text":"The lack of progress in convening key bilateral mechanisms is deeply concerning.","start":4231.352,"end":4237.371,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4231.352,"end":4231.853},{"text":"lack","start":4231.853,"end":4232.355},{"text":"of","start":4232.355,"end":4232.856},{"text":"progress","start":4232.856,"end":4233.358},{"text":"in","start":4233.358,"end":4233.86},{"text":"convening","start":4233.86,"end":4234.361},{"text":"key","start":4234.361,"end":4234.863},{"text":"bilateral","start":4234.863,"end":4235.364},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4235.364,"end":4235.866},{"text":"is","start":4235.866,"end":4236.368},{"text":"deeply","start":4236.368,"end":4236.869},{"text":"concerning.","start":4236.869,"end":4237.371}]},{"text":"Despite reiterated commitments by both parties, meaningful engagement has remained limited.","start":4237.371,"end":4242.889,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4237.371,"end":4237.873},{"text":"reiterated","start":4237.873,"end":4238.374},{"text":"commitments","start":4238.374,"end":4238.876},{"text":"by","start":4238.876,"end":4239.377},{"text":"both","start":4239.377,"end":4239.879},{"text":"parties,","start":4239.879,"end":4240.381},{"text":"meaningful","start":4240.381,"end":4240.882},{"text":"engagement","start":4240.882,"end":4241.384},{"text":"has","start":4241.384,"end":4241.885},{"text":"remained","start":4241.885,"end":4242.387},{"text":"limited.","start":4242.387,"end":4242.889}]},{"text":"This is partly due to the broader conflict in Sudan and internal challenges in South Sudan which continue to constrain the reactivation of AGRITE frameworks.","start":4242.889,"end":4255.429,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4242.889,"end":4243.39},{"text":"is","start":4243.39,"end":4243.892},{"text":"partly","start":4243.892,"end":4244.394},{"text":"due","start":4244.394,"end":4244.895},{"text":"to","start":4244.895,"end":4245.397},{"text":"the","start":4245.397,"end":4245.898},{"text":"broader","start":4245.898,"end":4246.4},{"text":"conflict","start":4246.4,"end":4246.902},{"text":"in","start":4246.902,"end":4247.403},{"text":"Sudan","start":4247.403,"end":4247.905},{"text":"and","start":4247.905,"end":4248.407},{"text":"internal","start":4248.407,"end":4248.908},{"text":"challenges","start":4248.908,"end":4249.41},{"text":"in","start":4249.41,"end":4249.911},{"text":"South","start":4249.911,"end":4250.413},{"text":"Sudan","start":4250.413,"end":4250.915},{"text":"which","start":4250.915,"end":4251.416},{"text":"continue","start":4251.416,"end":4251.918},{"text":"to","start":4251.918,"end":4252.419},{"text":"constrain","start":4252.419,"end":4252.921},{"text":"the","start":4252.921,"end":4253.423},{"text":"reactivation","start":4253.423,"end":4253.924},{"text":"of","start":4253.924,"end":4254.426},{"text":"AGRITE","start":4254.426,"end":4254.928},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4254.928,"end":4255.429}]},{"text":"The continued suspension of the Joint Political and Security mechanism and the RBA Joint Oversight Committee has stalled the implementation of existing arrangements and delayed progress on the final status of abea.","start":4255.429,"end":4271.481,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4255.429,"end":4255.931},{"text":"continued","start":4255.931,"end":4256.432},{"text":"suspension","start":4256.432,"end":4256.934},{"text":"of","start":4256.934,"end":4257.436},{"text":"the","start":4257.436,"end":4257.937},{"text":"Joint","start":4257.937,"end":4258.439},{"text":"Political","start":4258.439,"end":4258.94},{"text":"and","start":4258.94,"end":4259.442},{"text":"Security","start":4259.442,"end":4259.944},{"text":"mechanism","start":4259.944,"end":4260.445},{"text":"and","start":4260.445,"end":4260.947},{"text":"the","start":4260.947,"end":4261.449},{"text":"RBA","start":4261.449,"end":4261.95},{"text":"Joint","start":4261.95,"end":4262.452},{"text":"Oversight","start":4262.452,"end":4262.953},{"text":"Committee","start":4262.953,"end":4263.455},{"text":"has","start":4263.455,"end":4263.957},{"text":"stalled","start":4263.957,"end":4264.458},{"text":"the","start":4264.458,"end":4264.96},{"text":"implementation","start":4264.96,"end":4265.461},{"text":"of","start":4265.461,"end":4265.963},{"text":"existing","start":4265.963,"end":4266.465},{"text":"arrangements","start":4266.465,"end":4266.966},{"text":"and","start":4266.966,"end":4267.468},{"text":"delayed","start":4267.468,"end":4267.97},{"text":"progress","start":4267.97,"end":4268.471},{"text":"on","start":4268.471,"end":4268.973},{"text":"the","start":4268.973,"end":4269.474},{"text":"final","start":4269.474,"end":4269.976},{"text":"status","start":4269.976,"end":4270.478},{"text":"of","start":4270.478,"end":4270.979},{"text":"abea.","start":4270.979,"end":4271.481}]},{"text":"We call on both parties to resume dialogue without delay, restore the functioning of agreed mechanisms and engage constructively with regional and international partners.","start":4271.481,"end":4283.52,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4271.481,"end":4271.982},{"text":"call","start":4271.982,"end":4272.484},{"text":"on","start":4272.484,"end":4272.986},{"text":"both","start":4272.986,"end":4273.487},{"text":"parties","start":4273.487,"end":4273.989},{"text":"to","start":4273.989,"end":4274.491},{"text":"resume","start":4274.491,"end":4274.992},{"text":"dialogue","start":4274.992,"end":4275.494},{"text":"without","start":4275.494,"end":4275.995},{"text":"delay,","start":4275.995,"end":4276.497},{"text":"restore","start":4276.497,"end":4276.999},{"text":"the","start":4276.999,"end":4277.5},{"text":"functioning","start":4277.5,"end":4278.002},{"text":"of","start":4278.002,"end":4278.504},{"text":"agreed","start":4278.504,"end":4279.005},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4279.005,"end":4279.507},{"text":"and","start":4279.507,"end":4280.008},{"text":"engage","start":4280.008,"end":4280.51},{"text":"constructively","start":4280.51,"end":4281.012},{"text":"with","start":4281.012,"end":4281.513},{"text":"regional","start":4281.513,"end":4282.015},{"text":"and","start":4282.015,"end":4282.516},{"text":"international","start":4282.516,"end":4283.018},{"text":"partners.","start":4283.018,"end":4283.52}]},{"text":"Only through sustained political will and structured engagement can progress be achieved toward resolving outstanding issues, including the final status of Abye.","start":4283.52,"end":4294.555,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":4283.52,"end":4284.021},{"text":"through","start":4284.021,"end":4284.523},{"text":"sustained","start":4284.523,"end":4285.025},{"text":"political","start":4285.025,"end":4285.526},{"text":"will","start":4285.526,"end":4286.028},{"text":"and","start":4286.028,"end":4286.529},{"text":"structured","start":4286.529,"end":4287.031},{"text":"engagement","start":4287.031,"end":4287.533},{"text":"can","start":4287.533,"end":4288.034},{"text":"progress","start":4288.034,"end":4288.536},{"text":"be","start":4288.536,"end":4289.037},{"text":"achieved","start":4289.037,"end":4289.539},{"text":"toward","start":4289.539,"end":4290.041},{"text":"resolving","start":4290.041,"end":4290.542},{"text":"outstanding","start":4290.542,"end":4291.044},{"text":"issues,","start":4291.044,"end":4291.546},{"text":"including","start":4291.546,"end":4292.047},{"text":"the","start":4292.047,"end":4292.549},{"text":"final","start":4292.549,"end":4293.05},{"text":"status","start":4293.05,"end":4293.552},{"text":"of","start":4293.552,"end":4294.054},{"text":"Abye.","start":4294.054,"end":4294.555}]},{"text":"In this regard, we emphasize the importance of preserving the demilitarized status of Above ABE and addressing broader humanitarian and governance challenges as the continued presence of unauthorized forces undermines stability and violates existing agreements.","start":4294.555,"end":4312.112,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4294.555,"end":4295.057},{"text":"this","start":4295.057,"end":4295.558},{"text":"regard,","start":4295.558,"end":4296.06},{"text":"we","start":4296.06,"end":4296.562},{"text":"emphasize","start":4296.562,"end":4297.063},{"text":"the","start":4297.063,"end":4297.565},{"text":"importance","start":4297.565,"end":4298.067},{"text":"of","start":4298.067,"end":4298.568},{"text":"preserving","start":4298.568,"end":4299.07},{"text":"the","start":4299.07,"end":4299.571},{"text":"demilitarized","start":4299.571,"end":4300.073},{"text":"status","start":4300.073,"end":4300.575},{"text":"of","start":4300.575,"end":4301.076},{"text":"Above","start":4301.076,"end":4301.578},{"text":"ABE","start":4301.578,"end":4302.079},{"text":"and","start":4302.079,"end":4302.581},{"text":"addressing","start":4302.581,"end":4303.083},{"text":"broader","start":4303.083,"end":4303.584},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4303.584,"end":4304.086},{"text":"and","start":4304.086,"end":4304.588},{"text":"governance","start":4304.588,"end":4305.089},{"text":"challenges","start":4305.089,"end":4305.591},{"text":"as","start":4305.591,"end":4306.092},{"text":"the","start":4306.092,"end":4306.594},{"text":"continued","start":4306.594,"end":4307.096},{"text":"presence","start":4307.096,"end":4307.597},{"text":"of","start":4307.597,"end":4308.099},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4308.099,"end":4308.601},{"text":"forces","start":4308.601,"end":4309.102},{"text":"undermines","start":4309.102,"end":4309.604},{"text":"stability","start":4309.604,"end":4310.105},{"text":"and","start":4310.105,"end":4310.607},{"text":"violates","start":4310.607,"end":4311.109},{"text":"existing","start":4311.109,"end":4311.61},{"text":"agreements.","start":4311.61,"end":4312.112}]},{"text":"My third point, Mr. President.","start":4312.112,"end":4314.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4312.112,"end":4312.613},{"text":"third","start":4312.613,"end":4313.115},{"text":"point,","start":4313.115,"end":4313.617},{"text":"Mr.","start":4313.617,"end":4314.118},{"text":"President.","start":4314.118,"end":4314.62}]},{"text":"The humanitarian situation remains alarming.","start":4314.62,"end":4317.128,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4314.62,"end":4315.122},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4315.122,"end":4315.623},{"text":"situation","start":4315.623,"end":4316.125},{"text":"remains","start":4316.125,"end":4316.626},{"text":"alarming.","start":4316.626,"end":4317.128}]},{"text":"Continued displacement, food insecurity and limited access to essential services place severe pressure on vulnerable populations.","start":4317.128,"end":4325.154,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":4317.128,"end":4317.63},{"text":"displacement,","start":4317.63,"end":4318.131},{"text":"food","start":4318.131,"end":4318.633},{"text":"insecurity","start":4318.633,"end":4319.134},{"text":"and","start":4319.134,"end":4319.636},{"text":"limited","start":4319.636,"end":4320.138},{"text":"access","start":4320.138,"end":4320.639},{"text":"to","start":4320.639,"end":4321.141},{"text":"essential","start":4321.141,"end":4321.643},{"text":"services","start":4321.643,"end":4322.144},{"text":"place","start":4322.144,"end":4322.646},{"text":"severe","start":4322.646,"end":4323.147},{"text":"pressure","start":4323.147,"end":4323.649},{"text":"on","start":4323.649,"end":4324.151},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4324.151,"end":4324.652},{"text":"populations.","start":4324.652,"end":4325.154}]},{"text":"Grace is particularly concerned about the situation of children in Abye.","start":4325.154,"end":4330.672,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Grace","start":4325.154,"end":4325.655},{"text":"is","start":4325.655,"end":4326.157},{"text":"particularly","start":4326.157,"end":4326.659},{"text":"concerned","start":4326.659,"end":4327.16},{"text":"about","start":4327.16,"end":4327.662},{"text":"the","start":4327.662,"end":4328.164},{"text":"situation","start":4328.164,"end":4328.665},{"text":"of","start":4328.665,"end":4329.167},{"text":"children","start":4329.167,"end":4329.668},{"text":"in","start":4329.668,"end":4330.17},{"text":"Abye.","start":4330.17,"end":4330.672}]},{"text":"Reports of grave violations, including conflict related sexual violence against minors, as well as the impact of insecurity on access to education, healthcare and protection are deeply troubling.","start":4330.672,"end":4344.717,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":4330.672,"end":4331.173},{"text":"of","start":4331.173,"end":4331.675},{"text":"grave","start":4331.675,"end":4332.176},{"text":"violations,","start":4332.176,"end":4332.678},{"text":"including","start":4332.678,"end":4333.18},{"text":"conflict","start":4333.18,"end":4333.681},{"text":"related","start":4333.681,"end":4334.183},{"text":"sexual","start":4334.183,"end":4334.685},{"text":"violence","start":4334.685,"end":4335.186},{"text":"against","start":4335.186,"end":4335.688},{"text":"minors,","start":4335.688,"end":4336.189},{"text":"as","start":4336.189,"end":4336.691},{"text":"well","start":4336.691,"end":4337.193},{"text":"as","start":4337.193,"end":4337.694},{"text":"the","start":4337.694,"end":4338.196},{"text":"impact","start":4338.196,"end":4338.698},{"text":"of","start":4338.698,"end":4339.199},{"text":"insecurity","start":4339.199,"end":4339.701},{"text":"on","start":4339.701,"end":4340.202},{"text":"access","start":4340.202,"end":4340.704},{"text":"to","start":4340.704,"end":4341.206},{"text":"education,","start":4341.206,"end":4341.707},{"text":"healthcare","start":4341.707,"end":4342.209},{"text":"and","start":4342.209,"end":4342.71},{"text":"protection","start":4342.71,"end":4343.212},{"text":"are","start":4343.212,"end":4343.714},{"text":"deeply","start":4343.714,"end":4344.215},{"text":"troubling.","start":4344.215,"end":4344.717}]},{"text":"The disruption of schooling combined with the exposure of children to violence and displacement risks creating long term consequences for an entire generation.","start":4344.717,"end":4356.254,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4344.717,"end":4345.219},{"text":"disruption","start":4345.219,"end":4345.72},{"text":"of","start":4345.72,"end":4346.222},{"text":"schooling","start":4346.222,"end":4346.723},{"text":"combined","start":4346.723,"end":4347.225},{"text":"with","start":4347.225,"end":4347.727},{"text":"the","start":4347.727,"end":4348.228},{"text":"exposure","start":4348.228,"end":4348.73},{"text":"of","start":4348.73,"end":4349.231},{"text":"children","start":4349.231,"end":4349.733},{"text":"to","start":4349.733,"end":4350.235},{"text":"violence","start":4350.235,"end":4350.736},{"text":"and","start":4350.736,"end":4351.238},{"text":"displacement","start":4351.238,"end":4351.74},{"text":"risks","start":4351.74,"end":4352.241},{"text":"creating","start":4352.241,"end":4352.743},{"text":"long","start":4352.743,"end":4353.244},{"text":"term","start":4353.244,"end":4353.746},{"text":"consequences","start":4353.746,"end":4354.248},{"text":"for","start":4354.248,"end":4354.749},{"text":"an","start":4354.749,"end":4355.251},{"text":"entire","start":4355.251,"end":4355.752},{"text":"generation.","start":4355.752,"end":4356.254}]},{"text":"We therefore call on all parties to fully respect international humanitarian and human rights law, ensure the protection of children and facilitate safe access to education and essential services.","start":4356.254,"end":4370.801,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4356.254,"end":4356.756},{"text":"therefore","start":4356.756,"end":4357.257},{"text":"call","start":4357.257,"end":4357.759},{"text":"on","start":4357.759,"end":4358.261},{"text":"all","start":4358.261,"end":4358.762},{"text":"parties","start":4358.762,"end":4359.264},{"text":"to","start":4359.264,"end":4359.765},{"text":"fully","start":4359.765,"end":4360.267},{"text":"respect","start":4360.267,"end":4360.769},{"text":"international","start":4360.769,"end":4361.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4361.27,"end":4361.772},{"text":"and","start":4361.772,"end":4362.273},{"text":"human","start":4362.273,"end":4362.775},{"text":"rights","start":4362.775,"end":4363.277},{"text":"law,","start":4363.277,"end":4363.778},{"text":"ensure","start":4363.778,"end":4364.28},{"text":"the","start":4364.28,"end":4364.782},{"text":"protection","start":4364.782,"end":4365.283},{"text":"of","start":4365.283,"end":4365.785},{"text":"children","start":4365.785,"end":4366.286},{"text":"and","start":4366.286,"end":4366.788},{"text":"facilitate","start":4366.788,"end":4367.29},{"text":"safe","start":4367.29,"end":4367.791},{"text":"access","start":4367.791,"end":4368.293},{"text":"to","start":4368.293,"end":4368.795},{"text":"education","start":4368.795,"end":4369.296},{"text":"and","start":4369.296,"end":4369.798},{"text":"essential","start":4369.798,"end":4370.299},{"text":"services.","start":4370.299,"end":4370.801}]},{"text":"The international community must also strengthen support for child protection mechanisms on the ground.","start":4370.801,"end":4377.824,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4370.801,"end":4371.303},{"text":"international","start":4371.303,"end":4371.804},{"text":"community","start":4371.804,"end":4372.306},{"text":"must","start":4372.306,"end":4372.807},{"text":"also","start":4372.807,"end":4373.309},{"text":"strengthen","start":4373.309,"end":4373.811},{"text":"support","start":4373.811,"end":4374.312},{"text":"for","start":4374.312,"end":4374.814},{"text":"child","start":4374.814,"end":4375.316},{"text":"protection","start":4375.316,"end":4375.817},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4375.817,"end":4376.319},{"text":"on","start":4376.319,"end":4376.82},{"text":"the","start":4376.82,"end":4377.322},{"text":"ground.","start":4377.322,"end":4377.824}]},{"text":"We also encourage continued support for women and youth led peace building initiatives which remain indispensable for local conflict prevention and social cohesion.","start":4377.824,"end":4389.361,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4377.824,"end":4378.325},{"text":"also","start":4378.325,"end":4378.827},{"text":"encourage","start":4378.827,"end":4379.328},{"text":"continued","start":4379.328,"end":4379.83},{"text":"support","start":4379.83,"end":4380.332},{"text":"for","start":4380.332,"end":4380.833},{"text":"women","start":4380.833,"end":4381.335},{"text":"and","start":4381.335,"end":4381.837},{"text":"youth","start":4381.837,"end":4382.338},{"text":"led","start":4382.338,"end":4382.84},{"text":"peace","start":4382.84,"end":4383.341},{"text":"building","start":4383.341,"end":4383.843},{"text":"initiatives","start":4383.843,"end":4384.345},{"text":"which","start":4384.345,"end":4384.846},{"text":"remain","start":4384.846,"end":4385.348},{"text":"indispensable","start":4385.348,"end":4385.849},{"text":"for","start":4385.849,"end":4386.351},{"text":"local","start":4386.351,"end":4386.853},{"text":"conflict","start":4386.853,"end":4387.354},{"text":"prevention","start":4387.354,"end":4387.856},{"text":"and","start":4387.856,"end":4388.358},{"text":"social","start":4388.358,"end":4388.859},{"text":"cohesion.","start":4388.859,"end":4389.361}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, while UNISFA continues to play an indispensable role in supporting stability and the protection of civilians, lasting progress ultimately depends on the sustained political commitment the parties Greece remains committed to supporting all efforts towards lasting peace, stability and security in Abye.","start":4389.361,"end":4412.435,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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to wish our friends every success in their work in May.","start":4432.985,"end":4438.172,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Opportunity","start":4432.985,"end":4433.417},{"text":"to","start":4433.417,"end":4433.85},{"text":"wish","start":4433.85,"end":4434.282},{"text":"our","start":4434.282,"end":4434.714},{"text":"friends","start":4434.714,"end":4435.146},{"text":"every","start":4435.146,"end":4435.579},{"text":"success","start":4435.579,"end":4436.011},{"text":"in","start":4436.011,"end":4436.443},{"text":"their","start":4436.443,"end":4436.876},{"text":"work","start":4436.876,"end":4437.308},{"text":"in","start":4437.308,"end":4437.74},{"text":"May.","start":4437.74,"end":4438.172}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are grateful to Assistant Secretary General for Africa, Martha Pobe and the Special Envoy for the Secretary General for the horn of Africa, Mr. Guang Kong, for their briefings.","start":4438.172,"end":4452.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4438.172,"end":4438.605},{"text":"President,","start":4438.605,"end":4439.037},{"text":"we","start":4439.037,"end":4439.469},{"text":"are","start":4439.469,"end":4439.901},{"text":"grateful","start":4439.901,"end":4440.334},{"text":"to","start":4440.334,"end":4440.766},{"text":"Assistant","start":4440.766,"end":4441.198},{"text":"Secretary","start":4441.198,"end":4441.63},{"text":"General","start":4441.63,"end":4442.063},{"text":"for","start":4442.063,"end":4442.495},{"text":"Africa,","start":4442.495,"end":4442.927},{"text":"Martha","start":4442.927,"end":4443.359},{"text":"Pobe","start":4443.359,"end":4443.792},{"text":"and","start":4443.792,"end":4444.224},{"text":"the","start":4444.224,"end":4444.656},{"text":"Special","start":4444.656,"end":4445.088},{"text":"Envoy","start":4445.088,"end":4445.521},{"text":"for","start":4445.521,"end":4445.953},{"text":"the","start":4445.953,"end":4446.385},{"text":"Secretary","start":4446.385,"end":4446.817},{"text":"General","start":4446.817,"end":4447.25},{"text":"for","start":4447.25,"end":4447.682},{"text":"the","start":4447.682,"end":4448.114},{"text":"horn","start":4448.114,"end":4448.547},{"text":"of","start":4448.547,"end":4448.979},{"text":"Africa,","start":4448.979,"end":4449.411},{"text":"Mr.","start":4449.411,"end":4449.843},{"text":"Guang","start":4449.843,"end":4450.276},{"text":"Kong,","start":4450.276,"end":4450.708},{"text":"for","start":4450.708,"end":4451.14},{"text":"their","start":4451.14,"end":4451.572},{"text":"briefings.","start":4451.572,"end":4452.005}]},{"text":"We welcome to today's meeting the representatives of Sudan and South Sudan.","start":4452.005,"end":4457.192,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4452.005,"end":4452.437},{"text":"welcome","start":4452.437,"end":4452.869},{"text":"to","start":4452.869,"end":4453.301},{"text":"today's","start":4453.301,"end":4453.734},{"text":"meeting","start":4453.734,"end":4454.166},{"text":"the","start":4454.166,"end":4454.598},{"text":"representatives","start":4454.598,"end":4455.03},{"text":"of","start":4455.03,"end":4455.463},{"text":"Sudan","start":4455.463,"end":4455.895},{"text":"and","start":4455.895,"end":4456.327},{"text":"South","start":4456.327,"end":4456.759},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4456.759,"end":4457.192}]},{"text":"The process of settling the final status of Abye, including the border demarcation between Sudan and South Sudan, is still being held hostage by the difficult situation in each of these two states.","start":4457.192,"end":4471.456,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4457.192,"end":4457.624},{"text":"process","start":4457.624,"end":4458.056},{"text":"of","start":4458.056,"end":4458.489},{"text":"settling","start":4458.489,"end":4458.921},{"text":"the","start":4458.921,"end":4459.353},{"text":"final","start":4459.353,"end":4459.785},{"text":"status","start":4459.785,"end":4460.218},{"text":"of","start":4460.218,"end":4460.65},{"text":"Abye,","start":4460.65,"end":4461.082},{"text":"including","start":4461.082,"end":4461.514},{"text":"the","start":4461.514,"end":4461.947},{"text":"border","start":4461.947,"end":4462.379},{"text":"demarcation","start":4462.379,"end":4462.811},{"text":"between","start":4462.811,"end":4463.243},{"text":"Sudan","start":4463.243,"end":4463.676},{"text":"and","start":4463.676,"end":4464.108},{"text":"South","start":4464.108,"end":4464.54},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4464.54,"end":4464.972},{"text":"is","start":4464.972,"end":4465.405},{"text":"still","start":4465.405,"end":4465.837},{"text":"being","start":4465.837,"end":4466.269},{"text":"held","start":4466.269,"end":4466.701},{"text":"hostage","start":4466.701,"end":4467.134},{"text":"by","start":4467.134,"end":4467.566},{"text":"the","start":4467.566,"end":4467.998},{"text":"difficult","start":4467.998,"end":4468.43},{"text":"situation","start":4468.43,"end":4468.863},{"text":"in","start":4468.863,"end":4469.295},{"text":"each","start":4469.295,"end":4469.727},{"text":"of","start":4469.727,"end":4470.16},{"text":"these","start":4470.16,"end":4470.592},{"text":"two","start":4470.592,"end":4471.024},{"text":"states.","start":4471.024,"end":4471.456}]},{"text":"Juba is continuing its law and order operations in the Northern States.","start":4471.456,"end":4476.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Juba","start":4471.456,"end":4471.889},{"text":"is","start":4471.889,"end":4472.321},{"text":"continuing","start":4472.321,"end":4472.753},{"text":"its","start":4472.753,"end":4473.185},{"text":"law","start":4473.185,"end":4473.618},{"text":"and","start":4473.618,"end":4474.05},{"text":"order","start":4474.05,"end":4474.482},{"text":"operations","start":4474.482,"end":4474.914},{"text":"in","start":4474.914,"end":4475.347},{"text":"the","start":4475.347,"end":4475.779},{"text":"Northern","start":4475.779,"end":4476.211},{"text":"States.","start":4476.211,"end":4476.643}]},{"text":"The presence in the region of destructive elements, including the Sudanese Rapid support forces, is having a negative impact on the situation in Abye.","start":4476.643,"end":4487.018,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4476.643,"end":4477.076},{"text":"presence","start":4477.076,"end":4477.508},{"text":"in","start":4477.508,"end":4477.94},{"text":"the","start":4477.94,"end":4478.372},{"text":"region","start":4478.372,"end":4478.805},{"text":"of","start":4478.805,"end":4479.237},{"text":"destructive","start":4479.237,"end":4479.669},{"text":"elements,","start":4479.669,"end":4480.101},{"text":"including","start":4480.101,"end":4480.534},{"text":"the","start":4480.534,"end":4480.966},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4480.966,"end":4481.398},{"text":"Rapid","start":4481.398,"end":4481.831},{"text":"support","start":4481.831,"end":4482.263},{"text":"forces,","start":4482.263,"end":4482.695},{"text":"is","start":4482.695,"end":4483.127},{"text":"having","start":4483.127,"end":4483.56},{"text":"a","start":4483.56,"end":4483.992},{"text":"negative","start":4483.992,"end":4484.424},{"text":"impact","start":4484.424,"end":4484.856},{"text":"on","start":4484.856,"end":4485.289},{"text":"the","start":4485.289,"end":4485.721},{"text":"situation","start":4485.721,"end":4486.153},{"text":"in","start":4486.153,"end":4486.585},{"text":"Abye.","start":4486.585,"end":4487.018}]},{"text":"Given this background, the deployment there of several hundred military personnel of the South Sudanese regular army is a necessary measure to prevent an outbreak of instability.","start":4487.018,"end":4498.689,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":4487.018,"end":4487.45},{"text":"this","start":4487.45,"end":4487.882},{"text":"background,","start":4487.882,"end":4488.314},{"text":"the","start":4488.314,"end":4488.747},{"text":"deployment","start":4488.747,"end":4489.179},{"text":"there","start":4489.179,"end":4489.611},{"text":"of","start":4489.611,"end":4490.043},{"text":"several","start":4490.043,"end":4490.476},{"text":"hundred","start":4490.476,"end":4490.908},{"text":"military","start":4490.908,"end":4491.34},{"text":"personnel","start":4491.34,"end":4491.772},{"text":"of","start":4491.772,"end":4492.205},{"text":"the","start":4492.205,"end":4492.637},{"text":"South","start":4492.637,"end":4493.069},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4493.069,"end":4493.502},{"text":"regular","start":4493.502,"end":4493.934},{"text":"army","start":4493.934,"end":4494.366},{"text":"is","start":4494.366,"end":4494.798},{"text":"a","start":4494.798,"end":4495.231},{"text":"necessary","start":4495.231,"end":4495.663},{"text":"measure","start":4495.663,"end":4496.095},{"text":"to","start":4496.095,"end":4496.527},{"text":"prevent","start":4496.527,"end":4496.96},{"text":"an","start":4496.96,"end":4497.392},{"text":"outbreak","start":4497.392,"end":4497.824},{"text":"of","start":4497.824,"end":4498.256},{"text":"instability.","start":4498.256,"end":4498.689}]},{"text":"We're convinced that as the situation improves on the external perimeters of Abye, Jubal will be able to take a decision to withdraw its forces from there.","start":4498.689,"end":4510.36,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4498.689,"end":4499.121},{"text":"convinced","start":4499.121,"end":4499.553},{"text":"that","start":4499.553,"end":4499.985},{"text":"as","start":4499.985,"end":4500.418},{"text":"the","start":4500.418,"end":4500.85},{"text":"situation","start":4500.85,"end":4501.282},{"text":"improves","start":4501.282,"end":4501.714},{"text":"on","start":4501.714,"end":4502.147},{"text":"the","start":4502.147,"end":4502.579},{"text":"external","start":4502.579,"end":4503.011},{"text":"perimeters","start":4503.011,"end":4503.443},{"text":"of","start":4503.443,"end":4503.876},{"text":"Abye,","start":4503.876,"end":4504.308},{"text":"Jubal","start":4504.308,"end":4504.74},{"text":"will","start":4504.74,"end":4505.173},{"text":"be","start":4505.173,"end":4505.605},{"text":"able","start":4505.605,"end":4506.037},{"text":"to","start":4506.037,"end":4506.469},{"text":"take","start":4506.469,"end":4506.902},{"text":"a","start":4506.902,"end":4507.334},{"text":"decision","start":4507.334,"end":4507.766},{"text":"to","start":4507.766,"end":4508.198},{"text":"withdraw","start":4508.198,"end":4508.631},{"text":"its","start":4508.631,"end":4509.063},{"text":"forces","start":4509.063,"end":4509.495},{"text":"from","start":4509.495,"end":4509.927},{"text":"there.","start":4509.927,"end":4510.36}]},{"text":"Settlement in Abye continues to be the focus of attention of the Sudanese government.","start":4510.36,"end":4516.411,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Settlement","start":4510.36,"end":4510.792},{"text":"in","start":4510.792,"end":4511.224},{"text":"Abye","start":4511.224,"end":4511.656},{"text":"continues","start":4511.656,"end":4512.089},{"text":"to","start":4512.089,"end":4512.521},{"text":"be","start":4512.521,"end":4512.953},{"text":"the","start":4512.953,"end":4513.385},{"text":"focus","start":4513.385,"end":4513.818},{"text":"of","start":4513.818,"end":4514.25},{"text":"attention","start":4514.25,"end":4514.682},{"text":"of","start":4514.682,"end":4515.115},{"text":"the","start":4515.115,"end":4515.547},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4515.547,"end":4515.979},{"text":"government.","start":4515.979,"end":4516.411}]},{"text":"Without a cessation of hostilities in the border states of coastal Kordofan and Darfur, it is premature to talk about any dialogue regarding Abye.","start":4516.411,"end":4526.786,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4516.411,"end":4516.844},{"text":"a","start":4516.844,"end":4517.276},{"text":"cessation","start":4517.276,"end":4517.708},{"text":"of","start":4517.708,"end":4518.14},{"text":"hostilities","start":4518.14,"end":4518.573},{"text":"in","start":4518.573,"end":4519.005},{"text":"the","start":4519.005,"end":4519.437},{"text":"border","start":4519.437,"end":4519.869},{"text":"states","start":4519.869,"end":4520.302},{"text":"of","start":4520.302,"end":4520.734},{"text":"coastal","start":4520.734,"end":4521.166},{"text":"Kordofan","start":4521.166,"end":4521.598},{"text":"and","start":4521.598,"end":4522.031},{"text":"Darfur,","start":4522.031,"end":4522.463},{"text":"it","start":4522.463,"end":4522.895},{"text":"is","start":4522.895,"end":4523.327},{"text":"premature","start":4523.327,"end":4523.76},{"text":"to","start":4523.76,"end":4524.192},{"text":"talk","start":4524.192,"end":4524.624},{"text":"about","start":4524.624,"end":4525.056},{"text":"any","start":4525.056,"end":4525.489},{"text":"dialogue","start":4525.489,"end":4525.921},{"text":"regarding","start":4525.921,"end":4526.353},{"text":"Abye.","start":4526.353,"end":4526.786}]},{"text":"We would draw attention to the fact that in this disputed region there are no Sudanese armed forces soldiers.","start":4526.786,"end":4534.998,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4526.786,"end":4527.218},{"text":"would","start":4527.218,"end":4527.65},{"text":"draw","start":4527.65,"end":4528.082},{"text":"attention","start":4528.082,"end":4528.515},{"text":"to","start":4528.515,"end":4528.947},{"text":"the","start":4528.947,"end":4529.379},{"text":"fact","start":4529.379,"end":4529.811},{"text":"that","start":4529.811,"end":4530.244},{"text":"in","start":4530.244,"end":4530.676},{"text":"this","start":4530.676,"end":4531.108},{"text":"disputed","start":4531.108,"end":4531.54},{"text":"region","start":4531.54,"end":4531.973},{"text":"there","start":4531.973,"end":4532.405},{"text":"are","start":4532.405,"end":4532.837},{"text":"no","start":4532.837,"end":4533.269},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4533.269,"end":4533.702},{"text":"armed","start":4533.702,"end":4534.134},{"text":"forces","start":4534.134,"end":4534.566},{"text":"soldiers.","start":4534.566,"end":4534.998}]},{"text":"It is the actions of those elements that oppose Khartoum which are the main barrier to starting a substantive settlement process.","start":4534.998,"end":4544.076,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4534.998,"end":4535.431},{"text":"is","start":4535.431,"end":4535.863},{"text":"the","start":4535.863,"end":4536.295},{"text":"actions","start":4536.295,"end":4536.727},{"text":"of","start":4536.727,"end":4537.16},{"text":"those","start":4537.16,"end":4537.592},{"text":"elements","start":4537.592,"end":4538.024},{"text":"that","start":4538.024,"end":4538.457},{"text":"oppose","start":4538.457,"end":4538.889},{"text":"Khartoum","start":4538.889,"end":4539.321},{"text":"which","start":4539.321,"end":4539.753},{"text":"are","start":4539.753,"end":4540.186},{"text":"the","start":4540.186,"end":4540.618},{"text":"main","start":4540.618,"end":4541.05},{"text":"barrier","start":4541.05,"end":4541.482},{"text":"to","start":4541.482,"end":4541.915},{"text":"starting","start":4541.915,"end":4542.347},{"text":"a","start":4542.347,"end":4542.779},{"text":"substantive","start":4542.779,"end":4543.211},{"text":"settlement","start":4543.211,"end":4543.644},{"text":"process.","start":4543.644,"end":4544.076}]},{"text":"Furthermore, these are posing a direct threat to the UN themselves.","start":4544.076,"end":4548.831,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4544.076,"end":4544.508},{"text":"these","start":4544.508,"end":4544.94},{"text":"are","start":4544.94,"end":4545.373},{"text":"posing","start":4545.373,"end":4545.805},{"text":"a","start":4545.805,"end":4546.237},{"text":"direct","start":4546.237,"end":4546.669},{"text":"threat","start":4546.669,"end":4547.102},{"text":"to","start":4547.102,"end":4547.534},{"text":"the","start":4547.534,"end":4547.966},{"text":"UN","start":4547.966,"end":4548.398},{"text":"themselves.","start":4548.398,"end":4548.831}]},{"text":"It's no coincidence that at the end of 2025, UNISFA was compelled to leave its logistics base of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism in Sudanese Kadougli and also the two nearby team sites.","start":4548.831,"end":4563.96,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4548.831,"end":4549.263},{"text":"no","start":4549.263,"end":4549.695},{"text":"coincidence","start":4549.695,"end":4550.128},{"text":"that","start":4550.128,"end":4550.56},{"text":"at","start":4550.56,"end":4550.992},{"text":"the","start":4550.992,"end":4551.424},{"text":"end","start":4551.424,"end":4551.857},{"text":"of","start":4551.857,"end":4552.289},{"text":"2025,","start":4552.289,"end":4552.721},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4552.721,"end":4553.153},{"text":"was","start":4553.153,"end":4553.586},{"text":"compelled","start":4553.586,"end":4554.018},{"text":"to","start":4554.018,"end":4554.45},{"text":"leave","start":4554.45,"end":4554.882},{"text":"its","start":4554.882,"end":4555.315},{"text":"logistics","start":4555.315,"end":4555.747},{"text":"base","start":4555.747,"end":4556.179},{"text":"of","start":4556.179,"end":4556.611},{"text":"the","start":4556.611,"end":4557.044},{"text":"Joint","start":4557.044,"end":4557.476},{"text":"Border","start":4557.476,"end":4557.908},{"text":"Verification","start":4557.908,"end":4558.34},{"text":"and","start":4558.34,"end":4558.773},{"text":"Monitoring","start":4558.773,"end":4559.205},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4559.205,"end":4559.637},{"text":"in","start":4559.637,"end":4560.069},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4560.069,"end":4560.502},{"text":"Kadougli","start":4560.502,"end":4560.934},{"text":"and","start":4560.934,"end":4561.366},{"text":"also","start":4561.366,"end":4561.799},{"text":"the","start":4561.799,"end":4562.231},{"text":"two","start":4562.231,"end":4562.663},{"text":"nearby","start":4562.663,"end":4563.095},{"text":"team","start":4563.095,"end":4563.528},{"text":"sites.","start":4563.528,"end":4563.96}]},{"text":"This occurred after a drone strike killed six peacekeepers from Bangladesh.","start":4563.96,"end":4568.715,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4563.96,"end":4564.392},{"text":"occurred","start":4564.392,"end":4564.824},{"text":"after","start":4564.824,"end":4565.257},{"text":"a","start":4565.257,"end":4565.689},{"text":"drone","start":4565.689,"end":4566.121},{"text":"strike","start":4566.121,"end":4566.553},{"text":"killed","start":4566.553,"end":4566.986},{"text":"six","start":4566.986,"end":4567.418},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4567.418,"end":4567.85},{"text":"from","start":4567.85,"end":4568.282},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4568.282,"end":4568.715}]},{"text":"And the Council has already spoken about this incident.","start":4568.715,"end":4572.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4568.715,"end":4569.147},{"text":"the","start":4569.147,"end":4569.579},{"text":"Council","start":4569.579,"end":4570.011},{"text":"has","start":4570.011,"end":4570.444},{"text":"already","start":4570.444,"end":4570.876},{"text":"spoken","start":4570.876,"end":4571.308},{"text":"about","start":4571.308,"end":4571.741},{"text":"this","start":4571.741,"end":4572.173},{"text":"incident.","start":4572.173,"end":4572.605}]},{"text":"It is important to point out that the Sudanese government is not sitting idly.","start":4572.605,"end":4578.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4572.605,"end":4573.037},{"text":"is","start":4573.037,"end":4573.47},{"text":"important","start":4573.47,"end":4573.902},{"text":"to","start":4573.902,"end":4574.334},{"text":"point","start":4574.334,"end":4574.766},{"text":"out","start":4574.766,"end":4575.199},{"text":"that","start":4575.199,"end":4575.631},{"text":"the","start":4575.631,"end":4576.063},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4576.063,"end":4576.495},{"text":"government","start":4576.495,"end":4576.928},{"text":"is","start":4576.928,"end":4577.36},{"text":"not","start":4577.36,"end":4577.792},{"text":"sitting","start":4577.792,"end":4578.224},{"text":"idly.","start":4578.224,"end":4578.657}]},{"text":"It has stated its willingness to resume meetings of the joint political and security mechanisms.","start":4578.657,"end":4585.141,"topics":[{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4578.657,"end":4579.089},{"text":"has","start":4579.089,"end":4579.521},{"text":"stated","start":4579.521,"end":4579.953},{"text":"its","start":4579.953,"end":4580.386},{"text":"willingness","start":4580.386,"end":4580.818},{"text":"to","start":4580.818,"end":4581.25},{"text":"resume","start":4581.25,"end":4581.682},{"text":"meetings","start":4581.682,"end":4582.115},{"text":"of","start":4582.115,"end":4582.547},{"text":"the","start":4582.547,"end":4582.979},{"text":"joint","start":4582.979,"end":4583.412},{"text":"political","start":4583.412,"end":4583.844},{"text":"and","start":4583.844,"end":4584.276},{"text":"security","start":4584.276,"end":4584.708},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":4584.708,"end":4585.141}]},{"text":"As officially communicated to the Secretary General in a letter dated 2 April.","start":4585.141,"end":4590.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4585.141,"end":4585.573},{"text":"officially","start":4585.573,"end":4586.005},{"text":"communicated","start":4586.005,"end":4586.437},{"text":"to","start":4586.437,"end":4586.87},{"text":"the","start":4586.87,"end":4587.302},{"text":"Secretary","start":4587.302,"end":4587.734},{"text":"General","start":4587.734,"end":4588.166},{"text":"in","start":4588.166,"end":4588.599},{"text":"a","start":4588.599,"end":4589.031},{"text":"letter","start":4589.031,"end":4589.463},{"text":"dated","start":4589.463,"end":4589.895},{"text":"2","start":4589.895,"end":4590.328},{"text":"April.","start":4590.328,"end":4590.76}]},{"text":"Khartoum is open to establishing a joint police force.","start":4590.76,"end":4594.65,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Khartoum","start":4590.76,"end":4591.192},{"text":"is","start":4591.192,"end":4591.624},{"text":"open","start":4591.624,"end":4592.057},{"text":"to","start":4592.057,"end":4592.489},{"text":"establishing","start":4592.489,"end":4592.921},{"text":"a","start":4592.921,"end":4593.353},{"text":"joint","start":4593.353,"end":4593.786},{"text":"police","start":4593.786,"end":4594.218},{"text":"force.","start":4594.218,"end":4594.65}]},{"text":"However, modalities for its deployment require prior discussion with Juba.","start":4594.65,"end":4598.973,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4594.65,"end":4595.083},{"text":"modalities","start":4595.083,"end":4595.515},{"text":"for","start":4595.515,"end":4595.947},{"text":"its","start":4595.947,"end":4596.379},{"text":"deployment","start":4596.379,"end":4596.812},{"text":"require","start":4596.812,"end":4597.244},{"text":"prior","start":4597.244,"end":4597.676},{"text":"discussion","start":4597.676,"end":4598.108},{"text":"with","start":4598.108,"end":4598.541},{"text":"Juba.","start":4598.541,"end":4598.973}]},{"text":"At the same time, we trust that the Sudanese government will positively respond to the pending issue of approving the deployment in Abye of a UN police contingent.","start":4598.973,"end":4611.076,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4630.528,"end":4630.96},{"text":"view","start":4630.96,"end":4631.392},{"text":"the","start":4631.392,"end":4631.825},{"text":"UN","start":4631.825,"end":4632.257},{"text":"Interim","start":4632.257,"end":4632.689},{"text":"Security","start":4632.689,"end":4633.121},{"text":"Force","start":4633.121,"end":4633.554},{"text":"in","start":4633.554,"end":4633.986},{"text":"Abye","start":4633.986,"end":4634.418},{"text":"as","start":4634.418,"end":4634.85},{"text":"an","start":4634.85,"end":4635.283},{"text":"important","start":4635.283,"end":4635.715},{"text":"factor","start":4635.715,"end":4636.147},{"text":"in","start":4636.147,"end":4636.579},{"text":"ensuring","start":4636.579,"end":4637.012},{"text":"stability","start":4637.012,"end":4637.444},{"text":"in","start":4637.444,"end":4637.876},{"text":"the","start":4637.876,"end":4638.308},{"text":"region.","start":4638.308,"end":4638.741}]},{"text":"The main aim of the UN's presence in the region is to support security, to curb inter community violence and to provide assistance to Sudan and South Sudan and in their desire to reach mutually acceptable solutions to the border dispute.","start":4638.741,"end":4656.463,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4638.741,"end":4639.173},{"text":"main","start":4639.173,"end":4639.605},{"text":"aim","start":4639.605,"end":4640.038},{"text":"of","start":4640.038,"end":4640.47},{"text":"the","start":4640.47,"end":4640.902},{"text":"UN's","start":4640.902,"end":4641.334},{"text":"presence","start":4641.334,"end":4641.767},{"text":"in","start":4641.767,"end":4642.199},{"text":"the","start":4642.199,"end":4642.631},{"text":"region","start":4642.631,"end":4643.063},{"text":"is","start":4643.063,"end":4643.496},{"text":"to","start":4643.496,"end":4643.928},{"text":"support","start":4643.928,"end":4644.36},{"text":"security,","start":4644.36,"end":4644.792},{"text":"to","start":4644.792,"end":4645.225},{"text":"curb","start":4645.225,"end":4645.657},{"text":"inter","start":4645.657,"end":4646.089},{"text":"community","start":4646.089,"end":4646.521},{"text":"violence","start":4646.521,"end":4646.954},{"text":"and","start":4646.954,"end":4647.386},{"text":"to","start":4647.386,"end":4647.818},{"text":"provide","start":4647.818,"end":4648.25},{"text":"assistance","start":4648.25,"end":4648.683},{"text":"to","start":4648.683,"end":4649.115},{"text":"Sudan","start":4649.115,"end":4649.547},{"text":"and","start":4649.547,"end":4649.979},{"text":"South","start":4649.979,"end":4650.412},{"text":"Sudan","start":4650.412,"end":4650.844},{"text":"and","start":4650.844,"end":4651.276},{"text":"in","start":4651.276,"end":4651.709},{"text":"their","start":4651.709,"end":4652.141},{"text":"desire","start":4652.141,"end":4652.573},{"text":"to","start":4652.573,"end":4653.005},{"text":"reach","start":4653.005,"end":4653.438},{"text":"mutually","start":4653.438,"end":4653.87},{"text":"acceptable","start":4653.87,"end":4654.302},{"text":"solutions","start":4654.302,"end":4654.734},{"text":"to","start":4654.734,"end":4655.167},{"text":"the","start":4655.167,"end":4655.599},{"text":"border","start":4655.599,"end":4656.031},{"text":"dispute.","start":4656.031,"end":4656.463}]},{"text":"On all of these points, unisfa, despite its forced cuts to its staff, is coping very successfully without achieving a final settlement of the status of Abye.","start":4656.463,"end":4668.134,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4656.463,"end":4656.896},{"text":"all","start":4656.896,"end":4657.328},{"text":"of","start":4657.328,"end":4657.76},{"text":"these","start":4657.76,"end":4658.192},{"text":"points,","start":4658.192,"end":4658.625},{"text":"unisfa,","start":4658.625,"end":4659.057},{"text":"despite","start":4659.057,"end":4659.489},{"text":"its","start":4659.489,"end":4659.921},{"text":"forced","start":4659.921,"end":4660.354},{"text":"cuts","start":4660.354,"end":4660.786},{"text":"to","start":4660.786,"end":4661.218},{"text":"its","start":4661.218,"end":4661.65},{"text":"staff,","start":4661.65,"end":4662.083},{"text":"is","start":4662.083,"end":4662.515},{"text":"coping","start":4662.515,"end":4662.947},{"text":"very","start":4662.947,"end":4663.38},{"text":"successfully","start":4663.38,"end":4663.812},{"text":"without","start":4663.812,"end":4664.244},{"text":"achieving","start":4664.244,"end":4664.676},{"text":"a","start":4664.676,"end":4665.109},{"text":"final","start":4665.109,"end":4665.541},{"text":"settlement","start":4665.541,"end":4665.973},{"text":"of","start":4665.973,"end":4666.405},{"text":"the","start":4666.405,"end":4666.838},{"text":"status","start":4666.838,"end":4667.27},{"text":"of","start":4667.27,"end":4667.702},{"text":"Abye.","start":4667.702,"end":4668.134}]},{"text":"Any talk about a drawdown or reduction of forces is premature in the prevailing session circumstances.","start":4668.134,"end":4675.051,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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thank you.","start":4706.173,"end":4707.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4706.173,"end":4706.605},{"text":"thank","start":4706.605,"end":4707.038},{"text":"you.","start":4707.038,"end":4707.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4709.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=4710","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":4709.79,"end":4712.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4709.79,"end":4710.092},{"text":"thank","start":4710.092,"end":4710.394},{"text":"the","start":4710.394,"end":4710.697},{"text":"representative","start":4710.697,"end":4710.999},{"text":"of","start":4710.999,"end":4711.301},{"text":"the","start":4711.301,"end":4711.603},{"text":"Russian","start":4711.603,"end":4711.906},{"text":"Federation.","start":4711.906,"end":4712.208}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":4712.208,"end":4715.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4712.208,"end":4712.51},{"text":"now","start":4712.51,"end":4712.812},{"text":"give","start":4712.812,"end":4713.114},{"text":"the","start":4713.114,"end":4713.417},{"text":"floor","start":4713.417,"end":4713.719},{"text":"to","start":4713.719,"end":4714.021},{"text":"the","start":4714.021,"end":4714.323},{"text":"representative","start":4714.323,"end":4714.626},{"text":"of","start":4714.626,"end":4714.928},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4714.928,"end":4715.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4715.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=4716","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4715.87,"end":4717.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4715.87,"end":4716.334},{"text":"you,","start":4716.334,"end":4716.798},{"text":"Mr.","start":4716.798,"end":4717.262},{"text":"President.","start":4717.262,"end":4717.726}]},{"text":"I warmly congratulate China on assuming the presidency of the Council.","start":4717.726,"end":4722.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4717.726,"end":4718.19},{"text":"warmly","start":4718.19,"end":4718.654},{"text":"congratulate","start":4718.654,"end":4719.118},{"text":"China","start":4719.118,"end":4719.582},{"text":"on","start":4719.582,"end":4720.046},{"text":"assuming","start":4720.046,"end":4720.51},{"text":"the","start":4720.51,"end":4720.974},{"text":"presidency","start":4720.974,"end":4721.438},{"text":"of","start":4721.438,"end":4721.902},{"text":"the","start":4721.902,"end":4722.366},{"text":"Council.","start":4722.366,"end":4722.83}]},{"text":"We also congratulate Bahin on its successful presidency last month.","start":4722.83,"end":4727.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4722.83,"end":4723.294},{"text":"also","start":4723.294,"end":4723.758},{"text":"congratulate","start":4723.758,"end":4724.222},{"text":"Bahin","start":4724.222,"end":4724.686},{"text":"on","start":4724.686,"end":4725.15},{"text":"its","start":4725.15,"end":4725.614},{"text":"successful","start":4725.614,"end":4726.078},{"text":"presidency","start":4726.078,"end":4726.542},{"text":"last","start":4726.542,"end":4727.006},{"text":"month.","start":4727.006,"end":4727.47}]},{"text":"I thank ASG Martha Obiwan and Special Envoy Guang Song for their briefings.","start":4727.47,"end":4733.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4727.47,"end":4727.934},{"text":"thank","start":4727.934,"end":4728.398},{"text":"ASG","start":4728.398,"end":4728.862},{"text":"Martha","start":4728.862,"end":4729.326},{"text":"Obiwan","start":4729.326,"end":4729.79},{"text":"and","start":4729.79,"end":4730.254},{"text":"Special","start":4730.254,"end":4730.718},{"text":"Envoy","start":4730.718,"end":4731.182},{"text":"Guang","start":4731.182,"end":4731.646},{"text":"Song","start":4731.646,"end":4732.11},{"text":"for","start":4732.11,"end":4732.574},{"text":"their","start":4732.574,"end":4733.039},{"text":"briefings.","start":4733.039,"end":4733.503}]},{"text":"We commend the Mission and UNISWAP peacekeepers for implementing the mandate under exceptionally difficult conditions.","start":4733.503,"end":4740.463,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4733.503,"end":4733.967},{"text":"commend","start":4733.967,"end":4734.431},{"text":"the","start":4734.431,"end":4734.895},{"text":"Mission","start":4734.895,"end":4735.359},{"text":"and","start":4735.359,"end":4735.823},{"text":"UNISWAP","start":4735.823,"end":4736.287},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4736.287,"end":4736.751},{"text":"for","start":4736.751,"end":4737.215},{"text":"implementing","start":4737.215,"end":4737.679},{"text":"the","start":4737.679,"end":4738.143},{"text":"mandate","start":4738.143,"end":4738.607},{"text":"under","start":4738.607,"end":4739.071},{"text":"exceptionally","start":4739.071,"end":4739.535},{"text":"difficult","start":4739.535,"end":4739.999},{"text":"conditions.","start":4739.999,"end":4740.463}]},{"text":"The situation in Abye remains fragile and increasingly complex, shaped by the conflict in Sudan, instability in South Sudan, intercommunal tensions, arms proliferation, criminality and the presence of unauthorized armed actors, including the rapid support forces.","start":4740.463,"end":4757.167,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4740.463,"end":4740.927},{"text":"situation","start":4740.927,"end":4741.391},{"text":"in","start":4741.391,"end":4741.855},{"text":"Abye","start":4741.855,"end":4742.319},{"text":"remains","start":4742.319,"end":4742.783},{"text":"fragile","start":4742.783,"end":4743.247},{"text":"and","start":4743.247,"end":4743.711},{"text":"increasingly","start":4743.711,"end":4744.175},{"text":"complex,","start":4744.175,"end":4744.639},{"text":"shaped","start":4744.639,"end":4745.103},{"text":"by","start":4745.103,"end":4745.567},{"text":"the","start":4745.567,"end":4746.031},{"text":"conflict","start":4746.031,"end":4746.495},{"text":"in","start":4746.495,"end":4746.959},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4746.959,"end":4747.423},{"text":"instability","start":4747.423,"end":4747.887},{"text":"in","start":4747.887,"end":4748.351},{"text":"South","start":4748.351,"end":4748.815},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4748.815,"end":4749.279},{"text":"intercommunal","start":4749.279,"end":4749.743},{"text":"tensions,","start":4749.743,"end":4750.207},{"text":"arms","start":4750.207,"end":4750.671},{"text":"proliferation,","start":4750.671,"end":4751.135},{"text":"criminality","start":4751.135,"end":4751.599},{"text":"and","start":4751.599,"end":4752.063},{"text":"the","start":4752.063,"end":4752.527},{"text":"presence","start":4752.527,"end":4752.991},{"text":"of","start":4752.991,"end":4753.455},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4753.455,"end":4753.919},{"text":"armed","start":4753.919,"end":4754.383},{"text":"actors,","start":4754.383,"end":4754.847},{"text":"including","start":4754.847,"end":4755.311},{"text":"the","start":4755.311,"end":4755.775},{"text":"rapid","start":4755.775,"end":4756.239},{"text":"support","start":4756.239,"end":4756.703},{"text":"forces.","start":4756.703,"end":4757.167}]},{"text":"In this environment, UNISWA remains a stabilizing factor.","start":4757.167,"end":4760.879,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4757.167,"end":4757.631},{"text":"this","start":4757.631,"end":4758.095},{"text":"environment,","start":4758.095,"end":4758.559},{"text":"UNISWA","start":4758.559,"end":4759.023},{"text":"remains","start":4759.023,"end":4759.487},{"text":"a","start":4759.487,"end":4759.951},{"text":"stabilizing","start":4759.951,"end":4760.415},{"text":"factor.","start":4760.415,"end":4760.879}]},{"text":"In abe, the mission continues to protect civilians, support intercommunal dialogue and facilitate humanitarian access.","start":4760.879,"end":4767.84,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4760.879,"end":4761.343},{"text":"abe,","start":4761.343,"end":4761.807},{"text":"the","start":4761.807,"end":4762.271},{"text":"mission","start":4762.271,"end":4762.735},{"text":"continues","start":4762.735,"end":4763.199},{"text":"to","start":4763.199,"end":4763.663},{"text":"protect","start":4763.663,"end":4764.127},{"text":"civilians,","start":4764.127,"end":4764.591},{"text":"support","start":4764.591,"end":4765.055},{"text":"intercommunal","start":4765.055,"end":4765.519},{"text":"dialogue","start":4765.519,"end":4765.983},{"text":"and","start":4765.983,"end":4766.448},{"text":"facilitate","start":4766.448,"end":4766.912},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4766.912,"end":4767.376},{"text":"access.","start":4767.376,"end":4767.84}]},{"text":"Civilians seeking refuge in UNISWA bases underscores both the volatility of the situation and the mission's critical value.","start":4767.84,"end":4776.192,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":4767.84,"end":4768.304},{"text":"seeking","start":4768.304,"end":4768.768},{"text":"refuge","start":4768.768,"end":4769.232},{"text":"in","start":4769.232,"end":4769.696},{"text":"UNISWA","start":4769.696,"end":4770.16},{"text":"bases","start":4770.16,"end":4770.624},{"text":"underscores","start":4770.624,"end":4771.088},{"text":"both","start":4771.088,"end":4771.552},{"text":"the","start":4771.552,"end":4772.016},{"text":"volatility","start":4772.016,"end":4772.48},{"text":"of","start":4772.48,"end":4772.944},{"text":"the","start":4772.944,"end":4773.408},{"text":"situation","start":4773.408,"end":4773.872},{"text":"and","start":4773.872,"end":4774.336},{"text":"the","start":4774.336,"end":4774.8},{"text":"mission's","start":4774.8,"end":4775.264},{"text":"critical","start":4775.264,"end":4775.728},{"text":"value.","start":4775.728,"end":4776.192}]},{"text":"Around 600 Pakistani peacekeepers are actively contributing to peace through community engagement and efforts to prevent escape.","start":4776.192,"end":4784.08,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":4776.192,"end":4776.656},{"text":"600","start":4776.656,"end":4777.12},{"text":"Pakistani","start":4777.12,"end":4777.584},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4777.584,"end":4778.048},{"text":"are","start":4778.048,"end":4778.512},{"text":"actively","start":4778.512,"end":4778.976},{"text":"contributing","start":4778.976,"end":4779.44},{"text":"to","start":4779.44,"end":4779.904},{"text":"peace","start":4779.904,"end":4780.368},{"text":"through","start":4780.368,"end":4780.832},{"text":"community","start":4780.832,"end":4781.296},{"text":"engagement","start":4781.296,"end":4781.76},{"text":"and","start":4781.76,"end":4782.224},{"text":"efforts","start":4782.224,"end":4782.688},{"text":"to","start":4782.688,"end":4783.152},{"text":"prevent","start":4783.152,"end":4783.616},{"text":"escape.","start":4783.616,"end":4784.08}]},{"text":"President we welcome the recent news regarding movement on the political track.","start":4784.08,"end":4789.648,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":4784.08,"end":4784.544},{"text":"we","start":4784.544,"end":4785.008},{"text":"welcome","start":4785.008,"end":4785.472},{"text":"the","start":4785.472,"end":4785.936},{"text":"recent","start":4785.936,"end":4786.4},{"text":"news","start":4786.4,"end":4786.864},{"text":"regarding","start":4786.864,"end":4787.328},{"text":"movement","start":4787.328,"end":4787.792},{"text":"on","start":4787.792,"end":4788.256},{"text":"the","start":4788.256,"end":4788.72},{"text":"political","start":4788.72,"end":4789.184},{"text":"track.","start":4789.184,"end":4789.648}]},{"text":"While both Sudan and South Sudan face serious internal challenges, we encourage them to continue the engagement, including through the joint political and security mechanism and the RBI Joint Oversight Committee with support from the United nations, the African Union, iGuard and other regional partners.","start":4789.648,"end":4810.529,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4789.648,"end":4790.112},{"text":"both","start":4790.112,"end":4790.576},{"text":"Sudan","start":4790.576,"end":4791.04},{"text":"and","start":4791.04,"end":4791.504},{"text":"South","start":4791.504,"end":4791.968},{"text":"Sudan","start":4791.968,"end":4792.432},{"text":"face","start":4792.432,"end":4792.896},{"text":"serious","start":4792.896,"end":4793.36},{"text":"internal","start":4793.36,"end":4793.824},{"text":"challenges,","start":4793.824,"end":4794.288},{"text":"we","start":4794.288,"end":4794.752},{"text":"encourage","start":4794.752,"end":4795.216},{"text":"them","start":4795.216,"end":4795.68},{"text":"to","start":4795.68,"end":4796.144},{"text":"continue","start":4796.144,"end":4796.608},{"text":"the","start":4796.608,"end":4797.072},{"text":"engagement,","start":4797.072,"end":4797.536},{"text":"including","start":4797.536,"end":4798},{"text":"through","start":4798,"end":4798.464},{"text":"the","start":4798.464,"end":4798.928},{"text":"joint","start":4798.928,"end":4799.392},{"text":"political","start":4799.392,"end":4799.856},{"text":"and","start":4799.856,"end":4800.321},{"text":"security","start":4800.321,"end":4800.785},{"text":"mechanism","start":4800.785,"end":4801.249},{"text":"and","start":4801.249,"end":4801.713},{"text":"the","start":4801.713,"end":4802.177},{"text":"RBI","start":4802.177,"end":4802.641},{"text":"Joint","start":4802.641,"end":4803.105},{"text":"Oversight","start":4803.105,"end":4803.569},{"text":"Committee","start":4803.569,"end":4804.033},{"text":"with","start":4804.033,"end":4804.497},{"text":"support","start":4804.497,"end":4804.961},{"text":"from","start":4804.961,"end":4805.425},{"text":"the","start":4805.425,"end":4805.889},{"text":"United","start":4805.889,"end":4806.353},{"text":"nations,","start":4806.353,"end":4806.817},{"text":"the","start":4806.817,"end":4807.281},{"text":"African","start":4807.281,"end":4807.745},{"text":"Union,","start":4807.745,"end":4808.209},{"text":"iGuard","start":4808.209,"end":4808.673},{"text":"and","start":4808.673,"end":4809.137},{"text":"other","start":4809.137,"end":4809.601},{"text":"regional","start":4809.601,"end":4810.065},{"text":"partners.","start":4810.065,"end":4810.529}]},{"text":"A sustainable resolution of the final status of AB requires sustained political dialogue.","start":4810.529,"end":4816.561,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4810.529,"end":4810.993},{"text":"sustainable","start":4810.993,"end":4811.457},{"text":"resolution","start":4811.457,"end":4811.921},{"text":"of","start":4811.921,"end":4812.385},{"text":"the","start":4812.385,"end":4812.849},{"text":"final","start":4812.849,"end":4813.313},{"text":"status","start":4813.313,"end":4813.777},{"text":"of","start":4813.777,"end":4814.241},{"text":"AB","start":4814.241,"end":4814.705},{"text":"requires","start":4814.705,"end":4815.169},{"text":"sustained","start":4815.169,"end":4815.633},{"text":"political","start":4815.633,"end":4816.097},{"text":"dialogue.","start":4816.097,"end":4816.561}]},{"text":"Pakistan strongly condemns the 13 December drone attack on the UNISFA logistics base in Kadugli which killed six Bangladeshi peacekeepers.","start":4816.561,"end":4825.841,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4816.561,"end":4817.025},{"text":"strongly","start":4817.025,"end":4817.489},{"text":"condemns","start":4817.489,"end":4817.953},{"text":"the","start":4817.953,"end":4818.417},{"text":"13","start":4818.417,"end":4818.881},{"text":"December","start":4818.881,"end":4819.345},{"text":"drone","start":4819.345,"end":4819.809},{"text":"attack","start":4819.809,"end":4820.273},{"text":"on","start":4820.273,"end":4820.737},{"text":"the","start":4820.737,"end":4821.201},{"text":"UNISFA","start":4821.201,"end":4821.665},{"text":"logistics","start":4821.665,"end":4822.129},{"text":"base","start":4822.129,"end":4822.593},{"text":"in","start":4822.593,"end":4823.057},{"text":"Kadugli","start":4823.057,"end":4823.521},{"text":"which","start":4823.521,"end":4823.985},{"text":"killed","start":4823.985,"end":4824.449},{"text":"six","start":4824.449,"end":4824.913},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":4824.913,"end":4825.377},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":4825.377,"end":4825.841}]},{"text":"We extend our deepest condolences to Bangladesh and to the families of the victims.","start":4825.841,"end":4832.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4825.841,"end":4826.305},{"text":"extend","start":4826.305,"end":4826.769},{"text":"our","start":4826.769,"end":4827.233},{"text":"deepest","start":4827.233,"end":4827.697},{"text":"condolences","start":4827.697,"end":4828.161},{"text":"to","start":4828.161,"end":4828.625},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4828.625,"end":4829.089},{"text":"and","start":4829.089,"end":4829.553},{"text":"to","start":4829.553,"end":4830.017},{"text":"the","start":4830.017,"end":4830.481},{"text":"families","start":4830.481,"end":4830.945},{"text":"of","start":4830.945,"end":4831.409},{"text":"the","start":4831.409,"end":4831.873},{"text":"victims.","start":4831.873,"end":4832.337}]},{"text":"Those responsible must be held accountable.","start":4832.337,"end":4835.122,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":4832.337,"end":4832.801},{"text":"responsible","start":4832.801,"end":4833.265},{"text":"must","start":4833.265,"end":4833.729},{"text":"be","start":4833.729,"end":4834.194},{"text":"held","start":4834.194,"end":4834.658},{"text":"accountable.","start":4834.658,"end":4835.122}]},{"text":"Accountability for crimes against peacekeepers is key to deter such attacks in the future.","start":4835.122,"end":4841.618,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":4835.122,"end":4835.586},{"text":"for","start":4835.586,"end":4836.05},{"text":"crimes","start":4836.05,"end":4836.514},{"text":"against","start":4836.514,"end":4836.978},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4836.978,"end":4837.442},{"text":"is","start":4837.442,"end":4837.906},{"text":"key","start":4837.906,"end":4838.37},{"text":"to","start":4838.37,"end":4838.834},{"text":"deter","start":4838.834,"end":4839.298},{"text":"such","start":4839.298,"end":4839.762},{"text":"attacks","start":4839.762,"end":4840.226},{"text":"in","start":4840.226,"end":4840.69},{"text":"the","start":4840.69,"end":4841.154},{"text":"future.","start":4841.154,"end":4841.618}]},{"text":"Financial considerations must not undermine protection, safety and security and accountability for crimes against peacekeepers.","start":4841.618,"end":4848.578,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Financial","start":4841.618,"end":4842.082},{"text":"considerations","start":4842.082,"end":4842.546},{"text":"must","start":4842.546,"end":4843.01},{"text":"not","start":4843.01,"end":4843.474},{"text":"undermine","start":4843.474,"end":4843.938},{"text":"protection,","start":4843.938,"end":4844.402},{"text":"safety","start":4844.402,"end":4844.866},{"text":"and","start":4844.866,"end":4845.33},{"text":"security","start":4845.33,"end":4845.794},{"text":"and","start":4845.794,"end":4846.258},{"text":"accountability","start":4846.258,"end":4846.722},{"text":"for","start":4846.722,"end":4847.186},{"text":"crimes","start":4847.186,"end":4847.65},{"text":"against","start":4847.65,"end":4848.114},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":4848.114,"end":4848.578}]},{"text":"We must not place a cost ceiling on the safety of those who serve the mandates assigned by this council.","start":4848.578,"end":4857.858,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4848.578,"end":4849.042},{"text":"must","start":4849.042,"end":4849.506},{"text":"not","start":4849.506,"end":4849.97},{"text":"place","start":4849.97,"end":4850.434},{"text":"a","start":4850.434,"end":4850.898},{"text":"cost","start":4850.898,"end":4851.362},{"text":"ceiling","start":4851.362,"end":4851.826},{"text":"on","start":4851.826,"end":4852.29},{"text":"the","start":4852.29,"end":4852.754},{"text":"safety","start":4852.754,"end":4853.218},{"text":"of","start":4853.218,"end":4853.682},{"text":"those","start":4853.682,"end":4854.146},{"text":"who","start":4854.146,"end":4854.61},{"text":"serve","start":4854.61,"end":4855.074},{"text":"the","start":4855.074,"end":4855.538},{"text":"mandates","start":4855.538,"end":4856.002},{"text":"assigned","start":4856.002,"end":4856.466},{"text":"by","start":4856.466,"end":4856.93},{"text":"this","start":4856.93,"end":4857.394},{"text":"council.","start":4857.394,"end":4857.858}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the council has repeatedly emphasized the deployment of formed police units and police personnel as essential to UNISWAS mandates mandate.","start":4857.858,"end":4868.067,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4857.858,"end":4858.322},{"text":"President,","start":4858.322,"end":4858.786},{"text":"the","start":4858.786,"end":4859.25},{"text":"council","start":4859.25,"end":4859.714},{"text":"has","start":4859.714,"end":4860.178},{"text":"repeatedly","start":4860.178,"end":4860.642},{"text":"emphasized","start":4860.642,"end":4861.106},{"text":"the","start":4861.106,"end":4861.57},{"text":"deployment","start":4861.57,"end":4862.034},{"text":"of","start":4862.034,"end":4862.498},{"text":"formed","start":4862.498,"end":4862.962},{"text":"police","start":4862.962,"end":4863.426},{"text":"units","start":4863.426,"end":4863.89},{"text":"and","start":4863.89,"end":4864.354},{"text":"police","start":4864.354,"end":4864.818},{"text":"personnel","start":4864.818,"end":4865.282},{"text":"as","start":4865.282,"end":4865.746},{"text":"essential","start":4865.746,"end":4866.21},{"text":"to","start":4866.21,"end":4866.674},{"text":"UNISWAS","start":4866.674,"end":4867.138},{"text":"mandates","start":4867.138,"end":4867.603},{"text":"mandate.","start":4867.603,"end":4868.067}]},{"text":"Now that conditions exist for such deployment, adequate resources must be provided for the deployments.","start":4868.067,"end":4875.027,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4868.067,"end":4868.531},{"text":"that","start":4868.531,"end":4868.995},{"text":"conditions","start":4868.995,"end":4869.459},{"text":"exist","start":4869.459,"end":4869.923},{"text":"for","start":4869.923,"end":4870.387},{"text":"such","start":4870.387,"end":4870.851},{"text":"deployment,","start":4870.851,"end":4871.315},{"text":"adequate","start":4871.315,"end":4871.779},{"text":"resources","start":4871.779,"end":4872.243},{"text":"must","start":4872.243,"end":4872.707},{"text":"be","start":4872.707,"end":4873.171},{"text":"provided","start":4873.171,"end":4873.635},{"text":"for","start":4873.635,"end":4874.099},{"text":"the","start":4874.099,"end":4874.563},{"text":"deployments.","start":4874.563,"end":4875.027}]},{"text":"It would be difficult to justify treating the deployments of these police elements as a necessary condition for the mission's continuation while failing to provide the financial means to deploy them.","start":4875.027,"end":4889.411,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4875.027,"end":4875.491},{"text":"would","start":4875.491,"end":4875.955},{"text":"be","start":4875.955,"end":4876.419},{"text":"difficult","start":4876.419,"end":4876.883},{"text":"to","start":4876.883,"end":4877.347},{"text":"justify","start":4877.347,"end":4877.811},{"text":"treating","start":4877.811,"end":4878.275},{"text":"the","start":4878.275,"end":4878.739},{"text":"deployments","start":4878.739,"end":4879.203},{"text":"of","start":4879.203,"end":4879.667},{"text":"these","start":4879.667,"end":4880.131},{"text":"police","start":4880.131,"end":4880.595},{"text":"elements","start":4880.595,"end":4881.059},{"text":"as","start":4881.059,"end":4881.523},{"text":"a","start":4881.523,"end":4881.987},{"text":"necessary","start":4881.987,"end":4882.451},{"text":"condition","start":4882.451,"end":4882.915},{"text":"for","start":4882.915,"end":4883.379},{"text":"the","start":4883.379,"end":4883.843},{"text":"mission's","start":4883.843,"end":4884.307},{"text":"continuation","start":4884.307,"end":4884.771},{"text":"while","start":4884.771,"end":4885.235},{"text":"failing","start":4885.235,"end":4885.699},{"text":"to","start":4885.699,"end":4886.163},{"text":"provide","start":4886.163,"end":4886.627},{"text":"the","start":4886.627,"end":4887.091},{"text":"financial","start":4887.091,"end":4887.555},{"text":"means","start":4887.555,"end":4888.019},{"text":"to","start":4888.019,"end":4888.483},{"text":"deploy","start":4888.483,"end":4888.947},{"text":"them.","start":4888.947,"end":4889.411}]},{"text":"The prompt deployment of these FPUs is critical for strengthening law and order and and protecting civilians.","start":4889.411,"end":4897.299,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4889.411,"end":4889.875},{"text":"prompt","start":4889.875,"end":4890.339},{"text":"deployment","start":4890.339,"end":4890.803},{"text":"of","start":4890.803,"end":4891.267},{"text":"these","start":4891.267,"end":4891.731},{"text":"FPUs","start":4891.731,"end":4892.195},{"text":"is","start":4892.195,"end":4892.659},{"text":"critical","start":4892.659,"end":4893.123},{"text":"for","start":4893.123,"end":4893.587},{"text":"strengthening","start":4893.587,"end":4894.051},{"text":"law","start":4894.051,"end":4894.515},{"text":"and","start":4894.515,"end":4894.979},{"text":"order","start":4894.979,"end":4895.443},{"text":"and","start":4895.443,"end":4895.907},{"text":"and","start":4895.907,"end":4896.371},{"text":"protecting","start":4896.371,"end":4896.835},{"text":"civilians.","start":4896.835,"end":4897.299}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the mission's continued presence helps preserve fragile peace and prevents backsliding while sustaining conditions necessary for political engagement.","start":4897.299,"end":4906.58,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4897.299,"end":4897.763},{"text":"President,","start":4897.763,"end":4898.227},{"text":"the","start":4898.227,"end":4898.691},{"text":"mission's","start":4898.691,"end":4899.155},{"text":"continued","start":4899.155,"end":4899.619},{"text":"presence","start":4899.619,"end":4900.083},{"text":"helps","start":4900.083,"end":4900.547},{"text":"preserve","start":4900.547,"end":4901.011},{"text":"fragile","start":4901.011,"end":4901.476},{"text":"peace","start":4901.476,"end":4901.94},{"text":"and","start":4901.94,"end":4902.404},{"text":"prevents","start":4902.404,"end":4902.868},{"text":"backsliding","start":4902.868,"end":4903.332},{"text":"while","start":4903.332,"end":4903.796},{"text":"sustaining","start":4903.796,"end":4904.26},{"text":"conditions","start":4904.26,"end":4904.724},{"text":"necessary","start":4904.724,"end":4905.188},{"text":"for","start":4905.188,"end":4905.652},{"text":"political","start":4905.652,"end":4906.116},{"text":"engagement.","start":4906.116,"end":4906.58}]},{"text":"Pakistan reaffirms its strong support for the mission and pays tribute to all peacekeepers serving under difficult and dangerous conditions.","start":4906.58,"end":4915.86,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial 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thank you very much.","start":4915.86,"end":4918.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4915.86,"end":4916.324},{"text":"thank","start":4916.324,"end":4916.788},{"text":"you","start":4916.788,"end":4917.252},{"text":"very","start":4917.252,"end":4917.716},{"text":"much.","start":4917.716,"end":4918.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4920.26,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=4921","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Pakistan for the statement.","start":4920.26,"end":4922.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4920.26,"end":4920.593},{"text":"thank","start":4920.593,"end":4920.927},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4920.927,"end":4921.26},{"text":"for","start":4921.26,"end":4921.593},{"text":"the","start":4921.593,"end":4921.927},{"text":"statement.","start":4921.927,"end":4922.26}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Colombia.","start":4922.26,"end":4924.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4922.26,"end":4922.593},{"text":"give","start":4922.593,"end":4922.927},{"text":"the","start":4922.927,"end":4923.26},{"text":"floor","start":4923.26,"end":4923.593},{"text":"to","start":4923.593,"end":4923.927},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4923.927,"end":4924.26}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4929.78,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=4930","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I'd like to begin by congratulating China for assuming the Presidency of the Council for the month of May.","start":4929.78,"end":4941.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4929.78,"end":4930.321},{"text":"President,","start":4930.321,"end":4930.863},{"text":"I'd","start":4930.863,"end":4931.404},{"text":"like","start":4931.404,"end":4931.945},{"text":"to","start":4931.945,"end":4932.486},{"text":"begin","start":4932.486,"end":4933.028},{"text":"by","start":4933.028,"end":4933.569},{"text":"congratulating","start":4933.569,"end":4934.11},{"text":"China","start":4934.11,"end":4934.651},{"text":"for","start":4934.651,"end":4935.193},{"text":"assuming","start":4935.193,"end":4935.734},{"text":"the","start":4935.734,"end":4936.275},{"text":"Presidency","start":4936.275,"end":4936.816},{"text":"of","start":4936.816,"end":4937.358},{"text":"the","start":4937.358,"end":4937.899},{"text":"Council","start":4937.899,"end":4938.44},{"text":"for","start":4938.44,"end":4938.981},{"text":"the","start":4938.981,"end":4939.523},{"text":"month","start":4939.523,"end":4940.064},{"text":"of","start":4940.064,"end":4940.605},{"text":"May.","start":4940.605,"end":4941.146}]},{"text":"And I wish you every success as you lead the work of this body.","start":4941.146,"end":4948.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4941.146,"end":4941.688},{"text":"I","start":4941.688,"end":4942.229},{"text":"wish","start":4942.229,"end":4942.77},{"text":"you","start":4942.77,"end":4943.311},{"text":"every","start":4943.311,"end":4943.853},{"text":"success","start":4943.853,"end":4944.394},{"text":"as","start":4944.394,"end":4944.935},{"text":"you","start":4944.935,"end":4945.476},{"text":"lead","start":4945.476,"end":4946.018},{"text":"the","start":4946.018,"end":4946.559},{"text":"work","start":4946.559,"end":4947.1},{"text":"of","start":4947.1,"end":4947.641},{"text":"this","start":4947.641,"end":4948.183},{"text":"body.","start":4948.183,"end":4948.724}]},{"text":"Colombia reiterates our willingness to work constructively with with the Presidency for international peace and security.","start":4948.724,"end":4957.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4948.724,"end":4949.265},{"text":"reiterates","start":4949.265,"end":4949.806},{"text":"our","start":4949.806,"end":4950.348},{"text":"willingness","start":4950.348,"end":4950.889},{"text":"to","start":4950.889,"end":4951.43},{"text":"work","start":4951.43,"end":4951.971},{"text":"constructively","start":4951.971,"end":4952.513},{"text":"with","start":4952.513,"end":4953.054},{"text":"with","start":4953.054,"end":4953.595},{"text":"the","start":4953.595,"end":4954.136},{"text":"Presidency","start":4954.136,"end":4954.678},{"text":"for","start":4954.678,"end":4955.219},{"text":"international","start":4955.219,"end":4955.76},{"text":"peace","start":4955.76,"end":4956.301},{"text":"and","start":4956.301,"end":4956.843},{"text":"security.","start":4956.843,"end":4957.384}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank Assistant Secretary General Akie Pobe and Special Envoy Kong for their reports which provide the Council with valuable information on the operation of the force under the new mandate adopted at the end of 2025, as well as containing important details regarding the obstacles encountered on the ground during the six months.","start":4957.384,"end":4987.694,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4995.271,"end":4995.813},{"text":"strongly","start":4995.813,"end":4996.354},{"text":"condemns","start":4996.354,"end":4996.895},{"text":"the","start":4996.895,"end":4997.436},{"text":"drone","start":4997.436,"end":4997.978},{"text":"attacks","start":4997.978,"end":4998.519},{"text":"carried","start":4998.519,"end":4999.06},{"text":"out","start":4999.06,"end":4999.601},{"text":"on","start":4999.601,"end":5000.143},{"text":"13","start":5000.143,"end":5000.684},{"text":"December","start":5000.684,"end":5001.225},{"text":"2025","start":5001.225,"end":5001.766},{"text":"against","start":5001.766,"end":5002.308},{"text":"the","start":5002.308,"end":5002.849},{"text":"UNISFA","start":5002.849,"end":5003.39},{"text":"Logistics","start":5003.39,"end":5003.931},{"text":"base","start":5003.931,"end":5004.473},{"text":"in","start":5004.473,"end":5005.014},{"text":"Kadougli","start":5005.014,"end":5005.555},{"text":"which","start":5005.555,"end":5006.096},{"text":"constitute","start":5006.096,"end":5006.638},{"text":"a","start":5006.638,"end":5007.179},{"text":"grave","start":5007.179,"end":5007.72},{"text":"violation","start":5007.72,"end":5008.261},{"text":"of","start":5008.261,"end":5008.803},{"text":"international","start":5008.803,"end":5009.344},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5009.344,"end":5009.885},{"text":"law","start":5009.885,"end":5010.426},{"text":"and","start":5010.426,"end":5010.968},{"text":"and","start":5010.968,"end":5011.509},{"text":"could","start":5011.509,"end":5012.05},{"text":"amount","start":5012.05,"end":5012.591},{"text":"to","start":5012.591,"end":5013.133},{"text":"war","start":5013.133,"end":5013.674},{"text":"crimes.","start":5013.674,"end":5014.215}]},{"text":"My country expresses its sincere condolences to the families of the six Bangladeshi peacekeepers who lost their lives and its solidarity with the nine personnel who were seriously injured.","start":5014.215,"end":5029.911,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5014.215,"end":5014.756},{"text":"country","start":5014.756,"end":5015.298},{"text":"expresses","start":5015.298,"end":5015.839},{"text":"its","start":5015.839,"end":5016.38},{"text":"sincere","start":5016.38,"end":5016.921},{"text":"condolences","start":5016.921,"end":5017.463},{"text":"to","start":5017.463,"end":5018.004},{"text":"the","start":5018.004,"end":5018.545},{"text":"families","start":5018.545,"end":5019.086},{"text":"of","start":5019.086,"end":5019.628},{"text":"the","start":5019.628,"end":5020.169},{"text":"six","start":5020.169,"end":5020.71},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":5020.71,"end":5021.251},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":5021.251,"end":5021.793},{"text":"who","start":5021.793,"end":5022.334},{"text":"lost","start":5022.334,"end":5022.875},{"text":"their","start":5022.875,"end":5023.416},{"text":"lives","start":5023.416,"end":5023.958},{"text":"and","start":5023.958,"end":5024.499},{"text":"its","start":5024.499,"end":5025.04},{"text":"solidarity","start":5025.04,"end":5025.581},{"text":"with","start":5025.581,"end":5026.123},{"text":"the","start":5026.123,"end":5026.664},{"text":"nine","start":5026.664,"end":5027.205},{"text":"personnel","start":5027.205,"end":5027.746},{"text":"who","start":5027.746,"end":5028.288},{"text":"were","start":5028.288,"end":5028.829},{"text":"seriously","start":5028.829,"end":5029.37},{"text":"injured.","start":5029.37,"end":5029.911}]},{"text":"We hope that the ongoing investigations will be thorough and independent, with a view to establishing responsibilities and holding those responsible accountable.","start":5029.911,"end":5041.819,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5029.911,"end":5030.453},{"text":"hope","start":5030.453,"end":5030.994},{"text":"that","start":5030.994,"end":5031.535},{"text":"the","start":5031.535,"end":5032.076},{"text":"ongoing","start":5032.076,"end":5032.618},{"text":"investigations","start":5032.618,"end":5033.159},{"text":"will","start":5033.159,"end":5033.7},{"text":"be","start":5033.7,"end":5034.241},{"text":"thorough","start":5034.241,"end":5034.783},{"text":"and","start":5034.783,"end":5035.324},{"text":"independent,","start":5035.324,"end":5035.865},{"text":"with","start":5035.865,"end":5036.406},{"text":"a","start":5036.406,"end":5036.948},{"text":"view","start":5036.948,"end":5037.489},{"text":"to","start":5037.489,"end":5038.03},{"text":"establishing","start":5038.03,"end":5038.571},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5038.571,"end":5039.113},{"text":"and","start":5039.113,"end":5039.654},{"text":"holding","start":5039.654,"end":5040.195},{"text":"those","start":5040.195,"end":5040.736},{"text":"responsible","start":5040.736,"end":5041.278},{"text":"accountable.","start":5041.278,"end":5041.819}]},{"text":"This event, in addition to being tragic, marked a turning point.","start":5041.819,"end":5047.773,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5047.773,"end":5048.314},{"text":"forced","start":5048.314,"end":5048.855},{"text":"the","start":5048.855,"end":5049.396},{"text":"relocation","start":5049.396,"end":5049.938},{"text":"of","start":5049.938,"end":5050.479},{"text":"the","start":5050.479,"end":5051.02},{"text":"headquarters","start":5051.02,"end":5051.561},{"text":"of","start":5051.561,"end":5052.103},{"text":"the","start":5052.103,"end":5052.644},{"text":"Joint","start":5052.644,"end":5053.185},{"text":"Border","start":5053.185,"end":5053.726},{"text":"Verification","start":5053.726,"end":5054.268},{"text":"and","start":5054.268,"end":5054.809},{"text":"Monitoring","start":5054.809,"end":5055.35},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5055.35,"end":5055.891},{"text":"and","start":5055.891,"end":5056.433},{"text":"it","start":5056.433,"end":5056.974},{"text":"led","start":5056.974,"end":5057.515},{"text":"to","start":5057.515,"end":5058.056},{"text":"the","start":5058.056,"end":5058.598},{"text":"closure","start":5058.598,"end":5059.139},{"text":"of","start":5059.139,"end":5059.68},{"text":"all","start":5059.68,"end":5060.221},{"text":"its","start":5060.221,"end":5060.763},{"text":"facilities","start":5060.763,"end":5061.304},{"text":"in","start":5061.304,"end":5061.845},{"text":"the","start":5061.845,"end":5062.386},{"text":"Safe","start":5062.386,"end":5062.928},{"text":"Demilitarized","start":5062.928,"end":5063.469},{"text":"Border","start":5063.469,"end":5064.01},{"text":"Border","start":5064.01,"end":5064.551},{"text":"Zone,","start":5064.551,"end":5065.093},{"text":"the","start":5065.093,"end":5065.634},{"text":"first","start":5065.634,"end":5066.175},{"text":"suspension","start":5066.175,"end":5066.716},{"text":"of","start":5066.716,"end":5067.258},{"text":"its","start":5067.258,"end":5067.799},{"text":"presence","start":5067.799,"end":5068.34},{"text":"since","start":5068.34,"end":5068.881},{"text":"it","start":5068.881,"end":5069.423},{"text":"was","start":5069.423,"end":5069.964},{"text":"created","start":5069.964,"end":5070.505},{"text":"in","start":5070.505,"end":5071.046},{"text":"2011.","start":5071.046,"end":5071.588}]},{"text":"This moves expectations of stabilization further away and alerts the Council to an accelerated worsening of the situation on the ground that leaves the civilian population increasingly vulnerable.","start":5071.588,"end":5086.743,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5071.588,"end":5072.129},{"text":"moves","start":5072.129,"end":5072.67},{"text":"expectations","start":5072.67,"end":5073.211},{"text":"of","start":5073.211,"end":5073.753},{"text":"stabilization","start":5073.753,"end":5074.294},{"text":"further","start":5074.294,"end":5074.835},{"text":"away","start":5074.835,"end":5075.376},{"text":"and","start":5075.376,"end":5075.918},{"text":"alerts","start":5075.918,"end":5076.459},{"text":"the","start":5076.459,"end":5077},{"text":"Council","start":5077,"end":5077.541},{"text":"to","start":5077.541,"end":5078.083},{"text":"an","start":5078.083,"end":5078.624},{"text":"accelerated","start":5078.624,"end":5079.165},{"text":"worsening","start":5079.165,"end":5079.706},{"text":"of","start":5079.706,"end":5080.248},{"text":"the","start":5080.248,"end":5080.789},{"text":"situation","start":5080.789,"end":5081.33},{"text":"on","start":5081.33,"end":5081.871},{"text":"the","start":5081.871,"end":5082.413},{"text":"ground","start":5082.413,"end":5082.954},{"text":"that","start":5082.954,"end":5083.495},{"text":"leaves","start":5083.495,"end":5084.036},{"text":"the","start":5084.036,"end":5084.578},{"text":"civilian","start":5084.578,"end":5085.119},{"text":"population","start":5085.119,"end":5085.66},{"text":"increasingly","start":5085.66,"end":5086.201},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":5086.201,"end":5086.743}]},{"text":"Added to this are the critical situations presented in the report, for example, the relative lack of progress in establishing the Abye Police Service or the absence of engagement between the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee and the Joint Political and Security Mechanism.","start":5086.743,"end":5109.475,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Added","start":5086.743,"end":5087.284},{"text":"to","start":5087.284,"end":5087.825},{"text":"this","start":5087.825,"end":5088.366},{"text":"are","start":5088.366,"end":5088.908},{"text":"the","start":5088.908,"end":5089.449},{"text":"critical","start":5089.449,"end":5089.99},{"text":"situations","start":5089.99,"end":5090.531},{"text":"presented","start":5090.531,"end":5091.073},{"text":"in","start":5091.073,"end":5091.614},{"text":"the","start":5091.614,"end":5092.155},{"text":"report,","start":5092.155,"end":5092.696},{"text":"for","start":5092.696,"end":5093.238},{"text":"example,","start":5093.238,"end":5093.779},{"text":"the","start":5093.779,"end":5094.32},{"text":"relative","start":5094.32,"end":5094.861},{"text":"lack","start":5094.861,"end":5095.403},{"text":"of","start":5095.403,"end":5095.944},{"text":"progress","start":5095.944,"end":5096.485},{"text":"in","start":5096.485,"end":5097.026},{"text":"establishing","start":5097.026,"end":5097.568},{"text":"the","start":5097.568,"end":5098.109},{"text":"Abye","start":5098.109,"end":5098.65},{"text":"Police","start":5098.65,"end":5099.191},{"text":"Service","start":5099.191,"end":5099.733},{"text":"or","start":5099.733,"end":5100.274},{"text":"the","start":5100.274,"end":5100.815},{"text":"absence","start":5100.815,"end":5101.356},{"text":"of","start":5101.356,"end":5101.898},{"text":"engagement","start":5101.898,"end":5102.439},{"text":"between","start":5102.439,"end":5102.98},{"text":"the","start":5102.98,"end":5103.521},{"text":"Abyei","start":5103.521,"end":5104.063},{"text":"Joint","start":5104.063,"end":5104.604},{"text":"Oversight","start":5104.604,"end":5105.145},{"text":"Committee","start":5105.145,"end":5105.686},{"text":"and","start":5105.686,"end":5106.228},{"text":"the","start":5106.228,"end":5106.769},{"text":"Joint","start":5106.769,"end":5107.31},{"text":"Political","start":5107.31,"end":5107.851},{"text":"and","start":5107.851,"end":5108.393},{"text":"Security","start":5108.393,"end":5108.934},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":5108.934,"end":5109.475}]},{"text":"It is especially concerning that commitments that have been pending for several years now continue to show no tangible progress.","start":5109.475,"end":5120.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5109.475,"end":5110.016},{"text":"is","start":5110.016,"end":5110.558},{"text":"especially","start":5110.558,"end":5111.099},{"text":"concerning","start":5111.099,"end":5111.64},{"text":"that","start":5111.64,"end":5112.181},{"text":"commitments","start":5112.181,"end":5112.723},{"text":"that","start":5112.723,"end":5113.264},{"text":"have","start":5113.264,"end":5113.805},{"text":"been","start":5113.805,"end":5114.346},{"text":"pending","start":5114.346,"end":5114.888},{"text":"for","start":5114.888,"end":5115.429},{"text":"several","start":5115.429,"end":5115.97},{"text":"years","start":5115.97,"end":5116.511},{"text":"now","start":5116.511,"end":5117.053},{"text":"continue","start":5117.053,"end":5117.594},{"text":"to","start":5117.594,"end":5118.135},{"text":"show","start":5118.135,"end":5118.676},{"text":"no","start":5118.676,"end":5119.218},{"text":"tangible","start":5119.218,"end":5119.759},{"text":"progress.","start":5119.759,"end":5120.3}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":5120.3,"end":5121.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5120.3,"end":5120.841},{"text":"President.","start":5120.841,"end":5121.383}]},{"text":"For Colombia, UNISVA remains an indispensable pillar for the protection of civilians, early warning and the facilitation of community dialogue.","start":5121.383,"end":5132.208,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5121.383,"end":5121.924},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5121.924,"end":5122.465},{"text":"UNISVA","start":5122.465,"end":5123.006},{"text":"remains","start":5123.006,"end":5123.548},{"text":"an","start":5123.548,"end":5124.089},{"text":"indispensable","start":5124.089,"end":5124.63},{"text":"pillar","start":5124.63,"end":5125.171},{"text":"for","start":5125.171,"end":5125.713},{"text":"the","start":5125.713,"end":5126.254},{"text":"protection","start":5126.254,"end":5126.795},{"text":"of","start":5126.795,"end":5127.336},{"text":"civilians,","start":5127.336,"end":5127.878},{"text":"early","start":5127.878,"end":5128.419},{"text":"warning","start":5128.419,"end":5128.96},{"text":"and","start":5128.96,"end":5129.501},{"text":"the","start":5129.501,"end":5130.043},{"text":"facilitation","start":5130.043,"end":5130.584},{"text":"of","start":5130.584,"end":5131.125},{"text":"community","start":5131.125,"end":5131.666},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5131.666,"end":5132.208}]},{"text":"However, carrying out these tasks has become increasingly challenging and as the escalation of the conflict in Sudan and South Sudan, especially in the border area, together with budget cuts, has eroded its operational capacity.","start":5132.208,"end":5151.151,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5132.208,"end":5132.749},{"text":"carrying","start":5132.749,"end":5133.29},{"text":"out","start":5133.29,"end":5133.831},{"text":"these","start":5133.831,"end":5134.373},{"text":"tasks","start":5134.373,"end":5134.914},{"text":"has","start":5134.914,"end":5135.455},{"text":"become","start":5135.455,"end":5135.996},{"text":"increasingly","start":5135.996,"end":5136.538},{"text":"challenging","start":5136.538,"end":5137.079},{"text":"and","start":5137.079,"end":5137.62},{"text":"as","start":5137.62,"end":5138.161},{"text":"the","start":5138.161,"end":5138.703},{"text":"escalation","start":5138.703,"end":5139.244},{"text":"of","start":5139.244,"end":5139.785},{"text":"the","start":5139.785,"end":5140.326},{"text":"conflict","start":5140.326,"end":5140.868},{"text":"in","start":5140.868,"end":5141.409},{"text":"Sudan","start":5141.409,"end":5141.95},{"text":"and","start":5141.95,"end":5142.491},{"text":"South","start":5142.491,"end":5143.033},{"text":"Sudan,","start":5143.033,"end":5143.574},{"text":"especially","start":5143.574,"end":5144.115},{"text":"in","start":5144.115,"end":5144.656},{"text":"the","start":5144.656,"end":5145.198},{"text":"border","start":5145.198,"end":5145.739},{"text":"area,","start":5145.739,"end":5146.28},{"text":"together","start":5146.28,"end":5146.821},{"text":"with","start":5146.821,"end":5147.363},{"text":"budget","start":5147.363,"end":5147.904},{"text":"cuts,","start":5147.904,"end":5148.445},{"text":"has","start":5148.445,"end":5148.986},{"text":"eroded","start":5148.986,"end":5149.528},{"text":"its","start":5149.528,"end":5150.069},{"text":"operational","start":5150.069,"end":5150.61},{"text":"capacity.","start":5150.61,"end":5151.151}]},{"text":"In this context, my country expresses concern over the effects of contingency plans, which may increase risks to personnel security and negatively affect the the protection of civilians at a time of growing vulnerabilities on the ground.","start":5151.151,"end":5171.178,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5151.151,"end":5151.693},{"text":"this","start":5151.693,"end":5152.234},{"text":"context,","start":5152.234,"end":5152.775},{"text":"my","start":5152.775,"end":5153.316},{"text":"country","start":5153.316,"end":5153.858},{"text":"expresses","start":5153.858,"end":5154.399},{"text":"concern","start":5154.399,"end":5154.94},{"text":"over","start":5154.94,"end":5155.481},{"text":"the","start":5155.481,"end":5156.023},{"text":"effects","start":5156.023,"end":5156.564},{"text":"of","start":5156.564,"end":5157.105},{"text":"contingency","start":5157.105,"end":5157.646},{"text":"plans,","start":5157.646,"end":5158.188},{"text":"which","start":5158.188,"end":5158.729},{"text":"may","start":5158.729,"end":5159.27},{"text":"increase","start":5159.27,"end":5159.811},{"text":"risks","start":5159.811,"end":5160.353},{"text":"to","start":5160.353,"end":5160.894},{"text":"personnel","start":5160.894,"end":5161.435},{"text":"security","start":5161.435,"end":5161.976},{"text":"and","start":5161.976,"end":5162.518},{"text":"negatively","start":5162.518,"end":5163.059},{"text":"affect","start":5163.059,"end":5163.6},{"text":"the","start":5163.6,"end":5164.141},{"text":"the","start":5164.141,"end":5164.683},{"text":"protection","start":5164.683,"end":5165.224},{"text":"of","start":5165.224,"end":5165.765},{"text":"civilians","start":5165.765,"end":5166.306},{"text":"at","start":5166.306,"end":5166.848},{"text":"a","start":5166.848,"end":5167.389},{"text":"time","start":5167.389,"end":5167.93},{"text":"of","start":5167.93,"end":5168.471},{"text":"growing","start":5168.471,"end":5169.013},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5169.013,"end":5169.554},{"text":"on","start":5169.554,"end":5170.095},{"text":"the","start":5170.095,"end":5170.636},{"text":"ground.","start":5170.636,"end":5171.178}]},{"text":"Moreover, Colombia hopes that the governments of Sudan and South Sudan will spare no effort in fulfilling their responsibilities and commitments undertaken in the Abye region.","start":5171.178,"end":5185.25,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5171.178,"end":5171.719},{"text":"Colombia","start":5171.719,"end":5172.26},{"text":"hopes","start":5172.26,"end":5172.801},{"text":"that","start":5172.801,"end":5173.343},{"text":"the","start":5173.343,"end":5173.884},{"text":"governments","start":5173.884,"end":5174.425},{"text":"of","start":5174.425,"end":5174.966},{"text":"Sudan","start":5174.966,"end":5175.508},{"text":"and","start":5175.508,"end":5176.049},{"text":"South","start":5176.049,"end":5176.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":5176.59,"end":5177.131},{"text":"will","start":5177.131,"end":5177.673},{"text":"spare","start":5177.673,"end":5178.214},{"text":"no","start":5178.214,"end":5178.755},{"text":"effort","start":5178.755,"end":5179.296},{"text":"in","start":5179.296,"end":5179.838},{"text":"fulfilling","start":5179.838,"end":5180.379},{"text":"their","start":5180.379,"end":5180.92},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5180.92,"end":5181.461},{"text":"and","start":5181.461,"end":5182.003},{"text":"commitments","start":5182.003,"end":5182.544},{"text":"undertaken","start":5182.544,"end":5183.085},{"text":"in","start":5183.085,"end":5183.626},{"text":"the","start":5183.626,"end":5184.168},{"text":"Abye","start":5184.168,"end":5184.709},{"text":"region.","start":5184.709,"end":5185.25}]},{"text":"We recognize the profound and simultaneous challenges that both countries face.","start":5185.25,"end":5191.204,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5185.25,"end":5185.791},{"text":"recognize","start":5185.791,"end":5186.333},{"text":"the","start":5186.333,"end":5186.874},{"text":"profound","start":5186.874,"end":5187.415},{"text":"and","start":5187.415,"end":5187.956},{"text":"simultaneous","start":5187.956,"end":5188.498},{"text":"challenges","start":5188.498,"end":5189.039},{"text":"that","start":5189.039,"end":5189.58},{"text":"both","start":5189.58,"end":5190.121},{"text":"countries","start":5190.121,"end":5190.663},{"text":"face.","start":5190.663,"end":5191.204}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, these challenges must not become obstacles that undermine the stability of the territory or the operational capacity of unisfa.","start":5191.204,"end":5202.029,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":5191.204,"end":5191.745},{"text":"these","start":5191.745,"end":5192.286},{"text":"challenges","start":5192.286,"end":5192.828},{"text":"must","start":5192.828,"end":5193.369},{"text":"not","start":5193.369,"end":5193.91},{"text":"become","start":5193.91,"end":5194.451},{"text":"obstacles","start":5194.451,"end":5194.993},{"text":"that","start":5194.993,"end":5195.534},{"text":"undermine","start":5195.534,"end":5196.075},{"text":"the","start":5196.075,"end":5196.616},{"text":"stability","start":5196.616,"end":5197.158},{"text":"of","start":5197.158,"end":5197.699},{"text":"the","start":5197.699,"end":5198.24},{"text":"territory","start":5198.24,"end":5198.781},{"text":"or","start":5198.781,"end":5199.323},{"text":"the","start":5199.323,"end":5199.864},{"text":"operational","start":5199.864,"end":5200.405},{"text":"capacity","start":5200.405,"end":5200.946},{"text":"of","start":5200.946,"end":5201.488},{"text":"unisfa.","start":5201.488,"end":5202.029}]},{"text":"On the contrary, the already difficult conditions being faced by the force should be met with greater cooperation, facilitation and political will, leading to gradual but verifiable progress aimed at preserving the credibility of the political process.","start":5202.029,"end":5222.055,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5202.029,"end":5202.57},{"text":"the","start":5202.57,"end":5203.111},{"text":"contrary,","start":5203.111,"end":5203.653},{"text":"the","start":5203.653,"end":5204.194},{"text":"already","start":5204.194,"end":5204.735},{"text":"difficult","start":5204.735,"end":5205.276},{"text":"conditions","start":5205.276,"end":5205.818},{"text":"being","start":5205.818,"end":5206.359},{"text":"faced","start":5206.359,"end":5206.9},{"text":"by","start":5206.9,"end":5207.441},{"text":"the","start":5207.441,"end":5207.983},{"text":"force","start":5207.983,"end":5208.524},{"text":"should","start":5208.524,"end":5209.065},{"text":"be","start":5209.065,"end":5209.606},{"text":"met","start":5209.606,"end":5210.148},{"text":"with","start":5210.148,"end":5210.689},{"text":"greater","start":5210.689,"end":5211.23},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5211.23,"end":5211.771},{"text":"facilitation","start":5211.771,"end":5212.313},{"text":"and","start":5212.313,"end":5212.854},{"text":"political","start":5212.854,"end":5213.395},{"text":"will,","start":5213.395,"end":5213.936},{"text":"leading","start":5213.936,"end":5214.478},{"text":"to","start":5214.478,"end":5215.019},{"text":"gradual","start":5215.019,"end":5215.56},{"text":"but","start":5215.56,"end":5216.101},{"text":"verifiable","start":5216.101,"end":5216.643},{"text":"progress","start":5216.643,"end":5217.184},{"text":"aimed","start":5217.184,"end":5217.725},{"text":"at","start":5217.725,"end":5218.266},{"text":"preserving","start":5218.266,"end":5218.808},{"text":"the","start":5218.808,"end":5219.349},{"text":"credibility","start":5219.349,"end":5219.89},{"text":"of","start":5219.89,"end":5220.431},{"text":"the","start":5220.431,"end":5220.973},{"text":"political","start":5220.973,"end":5221.514},{"text":"process.","start":5221.514,"end":5222.055}]},{"text":"This is essential in order to preserve positive actions such as the work carried out with local communities and the recognition these communities have given to the force.","start":5222.055,"end":5237.21,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5222.055,"end":5222.596},{"text":"is","start":5222.596,"end":5223.138},{"text":"essential","start":5223.138,"end":5223.679},{"text":"in","start":5223.679,"end":5224.22},{"text":"order","start":5224.22,"end":5224.761},{"text":"to","start":5224.761,"end":5225.303},{"text":"preserve","start":5225.303,"end":5225.844},{"text":"positive","start":5225.844,"end":5226.385},{"text":"actions","start":5226.385,"end":5226.926},{"text":"such","start":5226.926,"end":5227.468},{"text":"as","start":5227.468,"end":5228.009},{"text":"the","start":5228.009,"end":5228.55},{"text":"work","start":5228.55,"end":5229.091},{"text":"carried","start":5229.091,"end":5229.633},{"text":"out","start":5229.633,"end":5230.174},{"text":"with","start":5230.174,"end":5230.715},{"text":"local","start":5230.715,"end":5231.256},{"text":"communities","start":5231.256,"end":5231.798},{"text":"and","start":5231.798,"end":5232.339},{"text":"the","start":5232.339,"end":5232.88},{"text":"recognition","start":5232.88,"end":5233.421},{"text":"these","start":5233.421,"end":5233.963},{"text":"communities","start":5233.963,"end":5234.504},{"text":"have","start":5234.504,"end":5235.045},{"text":"given","start":5235.045,"end":5235.586},{"text":"to","start":5235.586,"end":5236.128},{"text":"the","start":5236.128,"end":5236.669},{"text":"force.","start":5236.669,"end":5237.21}]},{"text":"Finally, my country reiterates the essential role of UNISVA for regional stability.","start":5237.21,"end":5243.705,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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you very much.","start":5282.675,"end":5284.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5282.675,"end":5283.216},{"text":"you","start":5283.216,"end":5283.758},{"text":"very","start":5283.758,"end":5284.299},{"text":"much.","start":5284.299,"end":5284.84}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5288.439,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Colombia.","start":5288.439,"end":5291.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5288.439,"end":5288.89},{"text":"thank","start":5288.89,"end":5289.341},{"text":"the","start":5289.341,"end":5289.792},{"text":"representative","start":5289.792,"end":5290.244},{"text":"of","start":5290.244,"end":5290.695},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5290.695,"end":5291.146}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of China.","start":5291.146,"end":5297.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5291.146,"end":5291.597},{"text":"shall","start":5291.597,"end":5292.048},{"text":"now","start":5292.048,"end":5292.499},{"text":"make","start":5292.499,"end":5292.951},{"text":"a","start":5292.951,"end":5293.402},{"text":"statement","start":5293.402,"end":5293.853},{"text":"in","start":5293.853,"end":5294.304},{"text":"my","start":5294.304,"end":5294.755},{"text":"capacity","start":5294.755,"end":5295.206},{"text":"as","start":5295.206,"end":5295.658},{"text":"the","start":5295.658,"end":5296.109},{"text":"representative","start":5296.109,"end":5296.56},{"text":"of","start":5296.56,"end":5297.011},{"text":"China.","start":5297.011,"end":5297.462}]},{"text":"Colleagues, I thank Asgard, Martha Pobey and Special Envoy Cong Kuang for their briefings.","start":5297.462,"end":5303.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5297.462,"end":5297.913},{"text":"I","start":5297.913,"end":5298.365},{"text":"thank","start":5298.365,"end":5298.816},{"text":"Asgard,","start":5298.816,"end":5299.267},{"text":"Martha","start":5299.267,"end":5299.718},{"text":"Pobey","start":5299.718,"end":5300.169},{"text":"and","start":5300.169,"end":5300.62},{"text":"Special","start":5300.62,"end":5301.072},{"text":"Envoy","start":5301.072,"end":5301.523},{"text":"Cong","start":5301.523,"end":5301.974},{"text":"Kuang","start":5301.974,"end":5302.425},{"text":"for","start":5302.425,"end":5302.876},{"text":"their","start":5302.876,"end":5303.327},{"text":"briefings.","start":5303.327,"end":5303.779}]},{"text":"I welcome the presence of the representatives of the Sudan and South Sudan at this meeting.","start":5303.779,"end":5310.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5303.779,"end":5304.23},{"text":"welcome","start":5304.23,"end":5304.681},{"text":"the","start":5304.681,"end":5305.132},{"text":"presence","start":5305.132,"end":5305.583},{"text":"of","start":5305.583,"end":5306.034},{"text":"the","start":5306.034,"end":5306.486},{"text":"representatives","start":5306.486,"end":5306.937},{"text":"of","start":5306.937,"end":5307.388},{"text":"the","start":5307.388,"end":5307.839},{"text":"Sudan","start":5307.839,"end":5308.29},{"text":"and","start":5308.29,"end":5308.741},{"text":"South","start":5308.741,"end":5309.193},{"text":"Sudan","start":5309.193,"end":5309.644},{"text":"at","start":5309.644,"end":5310.095},{"text":"this","start":5310.095,"end":5310.546},{"text":"meeting.","start":5310.546,"end":5310.997}]},{"text":"The ongoing conflict in the Sudan and instability in South Sudan are slowing and delaying RBEI's political process.","start":5310.997,"end":5319.118,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5310.997,"end":5311.448},{"text":"ongoing","start":5311.448,"end":5311.899},{"text":"conflict","start":5311.899,"end":5312.351},{"text":"in","start":5312.351,"end":5312.802},{"text":"the","start":5312.802,"end":5313.253},{"text":"Sudan","start":5313.253,"end":5313.704},{"text":"and","start":5313.704,"end":5314.155},{"text":"instability","start":5314.155,"end":5314.606},{"text":"in","start":5314.606,"end":5315.058},{"text":"South","start":5315.058,"end":5315.509},{"text":"Sudan","start":5315.509,"end":5315.96},{"text":"are","start":5315.96,"end":5316.411},{"text":"slowing","start":5316.411,"end":5316.862},{"text":"and","start":5316.862,"end":5317.313},{"text":"delaying","start":5317.313,"end":5317.765},{"text":"RBEI's","start":5317.765,"end":5318.216},{"text":"political","start":5318.216,"end":5318.667},{"text":"process.","start":5318.667,"end":5319.118}]},{"text":"The situation on the ground remains grim on both security and humanitarian fronts and warrants sufficient attention from the Security Council and the international community at large.","start":5319.118,"end":5331.3,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5319.118,"end":5319.569},{"text":"situation","start":5319.569,"end":5320.02},{"text":"on","start":5320.02,"end":5320.472},{"text":"the","start":5320.472,"end":5320.923},{"text":"ground","start":5320.923,"end":5321.374},{"text":"remains","start":5321.374,"end":5321.825},{"text":"grim","start":5321.825,"end":5322.276},{"text":"on","start":5322.276,"end":5322.727},{"text":"both","start":5322.727,"end":5323.179},{"text":"security","start":5323.179,"end":5323.63},{"text":"and","start":5323.63,"end":5324.081},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5324.081,"end":5324.532},{"text":"fronts","start":5324.532,"end":5324.983},{"text":"and","start":5324.983,"end":5325.434},{"text":"warrants","start":5325.434,"end":5325.886},{"text":"sufficient","start":5325.886,"end":5326.337},{"text":"attention","start":5326.337,"end":5326.788},{"text":"from","start":5326.788,"end":5327.239},{"text":"the","start":5327.239,"end":5327.69},{"text":"Security","start":5327.69,"end":5328.141},{"text":"Council","start":5328.141,"end":5328.593},{"text":"and","start":5328.593,"end":5329.044},{"text":"the","start":5329.044,"end":5329.495},{"text":"international","start":5329.495,"end":5329.946},{"text":"community","start":5329.946,"end":5330.397},{"text":"at","start":5330.397,"end":5330.848},{"text":"large.","start":5330.848,"end":5331.3}]},{"text":"In connection with SG's report, I wish to highlight four points.","start":5331.3,"end":5336.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5331.3,"end":5331.751},{"text":"connection","start":5331.751,"end":5332.202},{"text":"with","start":5332.202,"end":5332.653},{"text":"SG's","start":5332.653,"end":5333.104},{"text":"report,","start":5333.104,"end":5333.555},{"text":"I","start":5333.555,"end":5334.006},{"text":"wish","start":5334.006,"end":5334.458},{"text":"to","start":5334.458,"end":5334.909},{"text":"highlight","start":5334.909,"end":5335.36},{"text":"four","start":5335.36,"end":5335.811},{"text":"points.","start":5335.811,"end":5336.262}]},{"text":"First, any definitive solution to the RBA issue must be a political one.","start":5336.262,"end":5342.127,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5336.262,"end":5336.713},{"text":"any","start":5336.713,"end":5337.165},{"text":"definitive","start":5337.165,"end":5337.616},{"text":"solution","start":5337.616,"end":5338.067},{"text":"to","start":5338.067,"end":5338.518},{"text":"the","start":5338.518,"end":5338.969},{"text":"RBA","start":5338.969,"end":5339.42},{"text":"issue","start":5339.42,"end":5339.872},{"text":"must","start":5339.872,"end":5340.323},{"text":"be","start":5340.323,"end":5340.774},{"text":"a","start":5340.774,"end":5341.225},{"text":"political","start":5341.225,"end":5341.676},{"text":"one.","start":5341.676,"end":5342.127}]},{"text":"In spite of their respective challenges, the governments of Sudan and South Sudan have continued to commit themselves to constructive engagement.","start":5342.127,"end":5351.602,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5342.127,"end":5342.579},{"text":"spite","start":5342.579,"end":5343.03},{"text":"of","start":5343.03,"end":5343.481},{"text":"their","start":5343.481,"end":5343.932},{"text":"respective","start":5343.932,"end":5344.383},{"text":"challenges,","start":5344.383,"end":5344.834},{"text":"the","start":5344.834,"end":5345.286},{"text":"governments","start":5345.286,"end":5345.737},{"text":"of","start":5345.737,"end":5346.188},{"text":"Sudan","start":5346.188,"end":5346.639},{"text":"and","start":5346.639,"end":5347.09},{"text":"South","start":5347.09,"end":5347.541},{"text":"Sudan","start":5347.541,"end":5347.993},{"text":"have","start":5347.993,"end":5348.444},{"text":"continued","start":5348.444,"end":5348.895},{"text":"to","start":5348.895,"end":5349.346},{"text":"commit","start":5349.346,"end":5349.797},{"text":"themselves","start":5349.797,"end":5350.248},{"text":"to","start":5350.248,"end":5350.7},{"text":"constructive","start":5350.7,"end":5351.151},{"text":"engagement.","start":5351.151,"end":5351.602}]},{"text":"Any progress so achieved doesn't come easy.","start":5351.602,"end":5354.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5351.602,"end":5352.053},{"text":"progress","start":5352.053,"end":5352.504},{"text":"so","start":5352.504,"end":5352.955},{"text":"achieved","start":5352.955,"end":5353.407},{"text":"doesn't","start":5353.407,"end":5353.858},{"text":"come","start":5353.858,"end":5354.309},{"text":"easy.","start":5354.309,"end":5354.76}]},{"text":"The international community should respect the sovereignty and ownership of both countries, encourage them to honor their political commitments to keep up the positive momentum and, when conditions permit and without delay, revive the joint political and security mechanism.","start":5354.76,"end":5372.355,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5354.76,"end":5355.211},{"text":"international","start":5355.211,"end":5355.662},{"text":"community","start":5355.662,"end":5356.113},{"text":"should","start":5356.113,"end":5356.565},{"text":"respect","start":5356.565,"end":5357.016},{"text":"the","start":5357.016,"end":5357.467},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5357.467,"end":5357.918},{"text":"and","start":5357.918,"end":5358.369},{"text":"ownership","start":5358.369,"end":5358.82},{"text":"of","start":5358.82,"end":5359.272},{"text":"both","start":5359.272,"end":5359.723},{"text":"countries,","start":5359.723,"end":5360.174},{"text":"encourage","start":5360.174,"end":5360.625},{"text":"them","start":5360.625,"end":5361.076},{"text":"to","start":5361.076,"end":5361.527},{"text":"honor","start":5361.527,"end":5361.979},{"text":"their","start":5361.979,"end":5362.43},{"text":"political","start":5362.43,"end":5362.881},{"text":"commitments","start":5362.881,"end":5363.332},{"text":"to","start":5363.332,"end":5363.783},{"text":"keep","start":5363.783,"end":5364.234},{"text":"up","start":5364.234,"end":5364.686},{"text":"the","start":5364.686,"end":5365.137},{"text":"positive","start":5365.137,"end":5365.588},{"text":"momentum","start":5365.588,"end":5366.039},{"text":"and,","start":5366.039,"end":5366.49},{"text":"when","start":5366.49,"end":5366.941},{"text":"conditions","start":5366.941,"end":5367.393},{"text":"permit","start":5367.393,"end":5367.844},{"text":"and","start":5367.844,"end":5368.295},{"text":"without","start":5368.295,"end":5368.746},{"text":"delay,","start":5368.746,"end":5369.197},{"text":"revive","start":5369.197,"end":5369.648},{"text":"the","start":5369.648,"end":5370.1},{"text":"joint","start":5370.1,"end":5370.551},{"text":"political","start":5370.551,"end":5371.002},{"text":"and","start":5371.002,"end":5371.453},{"text":"security","start":5371.453,"end":5371.904},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5371.904,"end":5372.355}]},{"text":"China welcomed Special Envoy Cong's recent visit to RBA during which he engaged extensively with various parties.","start":5372.355,"end":5380.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5372.355,"end":5372.807},{"text":"welcomed","start":5372.807,"end":5373.258},{"text":"Special","start":5373.258,"end":5373.709},{"text":"Envoy","start":5373.709,"end":5374.16},{"text":"Cong's","start":5374.16,"end":5374.611},{"text":"recent","start":5374.611,"end":5375.062},{"text":"visit","start":5375.062,"end":5375.514},{"text":"to","start":5375.514,"end":5375.965},{"text":"RBA","start":5375.965,"end":5376.416},{"text":"during","start":5376.416,"end":5376.867},{"text":"which","start":5376.867,"end":5377.318},{"text":"he","start":5377.318,"end":5377.769},{"text":"engaged","start":5377.769,"end":5378.22},{"text":"extensively","start":5378.22,"end":5378.672},{"text":"with","start":5378.672,"end":5379.123},{"text":"various","start":5379.123,"end":5379.574},{"text":"parties.","start":5379.574,"end":5380.025}]},{"text":"We support strengthened mediation and coordination efforts of the UN along with such organizations as the African Union and igad.","start":5380.025,"end":5389.048,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5380.025,"end":5380.476},{"text":"support","start":5380.476,"end":5380.927},{"text":"strengthened","start":5380.927,"end":5381.379},{"text":"mediation","start":5381.379,"end":5381.83},{"text":"and","start":5381.83,"end":5382.281},{"text":"coordination","start":5382.281,"end":5382.732},{"text":"efforts","start":5382.732,"end":5383.183},{"text":"of","start":5383.183,"end":5383.634},{"text":"the","start":5383.634,"end":5384.086},{"text":"UN","start":5384.086,"end":5384.537},{"text":"along","start":5384.537,"end":5384.988},{"text":"with","start":5384.988,"end":5385.439},{"text":"such","start":5385.439,"end":5385.89},{"text":"organizations","start":5385.89,"end":5386.341},{"text":"as","start":5386.341,"end":5386.793},{"text":"the","start":5386.793,"end":5387.244},{"text":"African","start":5387.244,"end":5387.695},{"text":"Union","start":5387.695,"end":5388.146},{"text":"and","start":5388.146,"end":5388.597},{"text":"igad.","start":5388.597,"end":5389.048}]},{"text":"Second, maintaining peace and stability in RBA remains the top priority during the reporting period.","start":5389.048,"end":5395.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5389.048,"end":5389.5},{"text":"maintaining","start":5389.5,"end":5389.951},{"text":"peace","start":5389.951,"end":5390.402},{"text":"and","start":5390.402,"end":5390.853},{"text":"stability","start":5390.853,"end":5391.304},{"text":"in","start":5391.304,"end":5391.755},{"text":"RBA","start":5391.755,"end":5392.207},{"text":"remains","start":5392.207,"end":5392.658},{"text":"the","start":5392.658,"end":5393.109},{"text":"top","start":5393.109,"end":5393.56},{"text":"priority","start":5393.56,"end":5394.011},{"text":"during","start":5394.011,"end":5394.462},{"text":"the","start":5394.462,"end":5394.914},{"text":"reporting","start":5394.914,"end":5395.365},{"text":"period.","start":5395.365,"end":5395.816}]},{"text":"The cross border flows of armed personnel and illegal arms and the surge in violent incidents are deeply concerning.","start":5395.816,"end":5404.388,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5395.816,"end":5396.267},{"text":"cross","start":5396.267,"end":5396.718},{"text":"border","start":5396.718,"end":5397.169},{"text":"flows","start":5397.169,"end":5397.621},{"text":"of","start":5397.621,"end":5398.072},{"text":"armed","start":5398.072,"end":5398.523},{"text":"personnel","start":5398.523,"end":5398.974},{"text":"and","start":5398.974,"end":5399.425},{"text":"illegal","start":5399.425,"end":5399.876},{"text":"arms","start":5399.876,"end":5400.327},{"text":"and","start":5400.327,"end":5400.779},{"text":"the","start":5400.779,"end":5401.23},{"text":"surge","start":5401.23,"end":5401.681},{"text":"in","start":5401.681,"end":5402.132},{"text":"violent","start":5402.132,"end":5402.583},{"text":"incidents","start":5402.583,"end":5403.034},{"text":"are","start":5403.034,"end":5403.486},{"text":"deeply","start":5403.486,"end":5403.937},{"text":"concerning.","start":5403.937,"end":5404.388}]},{"text":"China calls on the parties to uphold and implement the 2011 RBA Agreement on Temporary Arrangements, respect the demilitarized status of RBA and work together to strengthen the rule of law on the ground.","start":5404.388,"end":5419.728,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5404.388,"end":5404.839},{"text":"calls","start":5404.839,"end":5405.29},{"text":"on","start":5405.29,"end":5405.741},{"text":"the","start":5405.741,"end":5406.193},{"text":"parties","start":5406.193,"end":5406.644},{"text":"to","start":5406.644,"end":5407.095},{"text":"uphold","start":5407.095,"end":5407.546},{"text":"and","start":5407.546,"end":5407.997},{"text":"implement","start":5407.997,"end":5408.448},{"text":"the","start":5408.448,"end":5408.9},{"text":"2011","start":5408.9,"end":5409.351},{"text":"RBA","start":5409.351,"end":5409.802},{"text":"Agreement","start":5409.802,"end":5410.253},{"text":"on","start":5410.253,"end":5410.704},{"text":"Temporary","start":5410.704,"end":5411.155},{"text":"Arrangements,","start":5411.155,"end":5411.607},{"text":"respect","start":5411.607,"end":5412.058},{"text":"the","start":5412.058,"end":5412.509},{"text":"demilitarized","start":5412.509,"end":5412.96},{"text":"status","start":5412.96,"end":5413.411},{"text":"of","start":5413.411,"end":5413.862},{"text":"RBA","start":5413.862,"end":5414.314},{"text":"and","start":5414.314,"end":5414.765},{"text":"work","start":5414.765,"end":5415.216},{"text":"together","start":5415.216,"end":5415.667},{"text":"to","start":5415.667,"end":5416.118},{"text":"strengthen","start":5416.118,"end":5416.569},{"text":"the","start":5416.569,"end":5417.021},{"text":"rule","start":5417.021,"end":5417.472},{"text":"of","start":5417.472,"end":5417.923},{"text":"law","start":5417.923,"end":5418.374},{"text":"on","start":5418.374,"end":5418.825},{"text":"the","start":5418.825,"end":5419.276},{"text":"ground.","start":5419.276,"end":5419.728}]},{"text":"We welcome the joint efforts of the Ngok Dinka and Myseria communities to prevent the proliferation of weapons and support the UNISFAR efforts to promote dialogue, resolve differences and enhance mutual trust among the communities through mechanisms such as the Traditional Leaders Conference.","start":5419.728,"end":5439.128,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5419.728,"end":5420.179},{"text":"welcome","start":5420.179,"end":5420.63},{"text":"the","start":5420.63,"end":5421.081},{"text":"joint","start":5421.081,"end":5421.532},{"text":"efforts","start":5421.532,"end":5421.983},{"text":"of","start":5421.983,"end":5422.435},{"text":"the","start":5422.435,"end":5422.886},{"text":"Ngok","start":5422.886,"end":5423.337},{"text":"Dinka","start":5423.337,"end":5423.788},{"text":"and","start":5423.788,"end":5424.239},{"text":"Myseria","start":5424.239,"end":5424.69},{"text":"communities","start":5424.69,"end":5425.141},{"text":"to","start":5425.141,"end":5425.593},{"text":"prevent","start":5425.593,"end":5426.044},{"text":"the","start":5426.044,"end":5426.495},{"text":"proliferation","start":5426.495,"end":5426.946},{"text":"of","start":5426.946,"end":5427.397},{"text":"weapons","start":5427.397,"end":5427.848},{"text":"and","start":5427.848,"end":5428.3},{"text":"support","start":5428.3,"end":5428.751},{"text":"the","start":5428.751,"end":5429.202},{"text":"UNISFAR","start":5429.202,"end":5429.653},{"text":"efforts","start":5429.653,"end":5430.104},{"text":"to","start":5430.104,"end":5430.555},{"text":"promote","start":5430.555,"end":5431.007},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5431.007,"end":5431.458},{"text":"resolve","start":5431.458,"end":5431.909},{"text":"differences","start":5431.909,"end":5432.36},{"text":"and","start":5432.36,"end":5432.811},{"text":"enhance","start":5432.811,"end":5433.262},{"text":"mutual","start":5433.262,"end":5433.714},{"text":"trust","start":5433.714,"end":5434.165},{"text":"among","start":5434.165,"end":5434.616},{"text":"the","start":5434.616,"end":5435.067},{"text":"communities","start":5435.067,"end":5435.518},{"text":"through","start":5435.518,"end":5435.969},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5435.969,"end":5436.421},{"text":"such","start":5436.421,"end":5436.872},{"text":"as","start":5436.872,"end":5437.323},{"text":"the","start":5437.323,"end":5437.774},{"text":"Traditional","start":5437.774,"end":5438.225},{"text":"Leaders","start":5438.225,"end":5438.676},{"text":"Conference.","start":5438.676,"end":5439.128}]},{"text":"Third, improving the economy and livelihoods in RBA is a vital safeguard.","start":5439.128,"end":5444.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5439.128,"end":5439.579},{"text":"improving","start":5439.579,"end":5440.03},{"text":"the","start":5440.03,"end":5440.481},{"text":"economy","start":5440.481,"end":5440.932},{"text":"and","start":5440.932,"end":5441.383},{"text":"livelihoods","start":5441.383,"end":5441.835},{"text":"in","start":5441.835,"end":5442.286},{"text":"RBA","start":5442.286,"end":5442.737},{"text":"is","start":5442.737,"end":5443.188},{"text":"a","start":5443.188,"end":5443.639},{"text":"vital","start":5443.639,"end":5444.09},{"text":"safeguard.","start":5444.09,"end":5444.542}]},{"text":"China welcomes the joint implementation of the RBA Joint Program by UNISFAR and UN Country Teams in Sudan and South Sudan through initiatives such as Refugee Resettlement, Quick impact projects and capacity building.","start":5444.542,"end":5459.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5444.542,"end":5444.993},{"text":"welcomes","start":5444.993,"end":5445.444},{"text":"the","start":5445.444,"end":5445.895},{"text":"joint","start":5445.895,"end":5446.346},{"text":"implementation","start":5446.346,"end":5446.797},{"text":"of","start":5446.797,"end":5447.248},{"text":"the","start":5447.248,"end":5447.7},{"text":"RBA","start":5447.7,"end":5448.151},{"text":"Joint","start":5448.151,"end":5448.602},{"text":"Program","start":5448.602,"end":5449.053},{"text":"by","start":5449.053,"end":5449.504},{"text":"UNISFAR","start":5449.504,"end":5449.955},{"text":"and","start":5449.955,"end":5450.407},{"text":"UN","start":5450.407,"end":5450.858},{"text":"Country","start":5450.858,"end":5451.309},{"text":"Teams","start":5451.309,"end":5451.76},{"text":"in","start":5451.76,"end":5452.211},{"text":"Sudan","start":5452.211,"end":5452.662},{"text":"and","start":5452.662,"end":5453.114},{"text":"South","start":5453.114,"end":5453.565},{"text":"Sudan","start":5453.565,"end":5454.016},{"text":"through","start":5454.016,"end":5454.467},{"text":"initiatives","start":5454.467,"end":5454.918},{"text":"such","start":5454.918,"end":5455.369},{"text":"as","start":5455.369,"end":5455.821},{"text":"Refugee","start":5455.821,"end":5456.272},{"text":"Resettlement,","start":5456.272,"end":5456.723},{"text":"Quick","start":5456.723,"end":5457.174},{"text":"impact","start":5457.174,"end":5457.625},{"text":"projects","start":5457.625,"end":5458.076},{"text":"and","start":5458.076,"end":5458.528},{"text":"capacity","start":5458.528,"end":5458.979},{"text":"building.","start":5458.979,"end":5459.43}]},{"text":"The program aims to help the people of RBA address humanitarian crises, achieve sustainable development and break the cycle of violence.","start":5459.43,"end":5468.904,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5459.43,"end":5459.881},{"text":"program","start":5459.881,"end":5460.332},{"text":"aims","start":5460.332,"end":5460.783},{"text":"to","start":5460.783,"end":5461.235},{"text":"help","start":5461.235,"end":5461.686},{"text":"the","start":5461.686,"end":5462.137},{"text":"people","start":5462.137,"end":5462.588},{"text":"of","start":5462.588,"end":5463.039},{"text":"RBA","start":5463.039,"end":5463.49},{"text":"address","start":5463.49,"end":5463.942},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5463.942,"end":5464.393},{"text":"crises,","start":5464.393,"end":5464.844},{"text":"achieve","start":5464.844,"end":5465.295},{"text":"sustainable","start":5465.295,"end":5465.746},{"text":"development","start":5465.746,"end":5466.197},{"text":"and","start":5466.197,"end":5466.649},{"text":"break","start":5466.649,"end":5467.1},{"text":"the","start":5467.1,"end":5467.551},{"text":"cycle","start":5467.551,"end":5468.002},{"text":"of","start":5468.002,"end":5468.453},{"text":"violence.","start":5468.453,"end":5468.904}]},{"text":"The international community should support the humanitarian and development agencies that have stayed and are operating in RBA with more resources with a view to enhanced effectiveness and greater synergy between them and UNISFAR.","start":5468.904,"end":5484.244,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5468.904,"end":5469.355},{"text":"international","start":5469.355,"end":5469.807},{"text":"community","start":5469.807,"end":5470.258},{"text":"should","start":5470.258,"end":5470.709},{"text":"support","start":5470.709,"end":5471.16},{"text":"the","start":5471.16,"end":5471.611},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5471.611,"end":5472.062},{"text":"and","start":5472.062,"end":5472.514},{"text":"development","start":5472.514,"end":5472.965},{"text":"agencies","start":5472.965,"end":5473.416},{"text":"that","start":5473.416,"end":5473.867},{"text":"have","start":5473.867,"end":5474.318},{"text":"stayed","start":5474.318,"end":5474.769},{"text":"and","start":5474.769,"end":5475.221},{"text":"are","start":5475.221,"end":5475.672},{"text":"operating","start":5475.672,"end":5476.123},{"text":"in","start":5476.123,"end":5476.574},{"text":"RBA","start":5476.574,"end":5477.025},{"text":"with","start":5477.025,"end":5477.476},{"text":"more","start":5477.476,"end":5477.928},{"text":"resources","start":5477.928,"end":5478.379},{"text":"with","start":5478.379,"end":5478.83},{"text":"a","start":5478.83,"end":5479.281},{"text":"view","start":5479.281,"end":5479.732},{"text":"to","start":5479.732,"end":5480.183},{"text":"enhanced","start":5480.183,"end":5480.635},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5480.635,"end":5481.086},{"text":"and","start":5481.086,"end":5481.537},{"text":"greater","start":5481.537,"end":5481.988},{"text":"synergy","start":5481.988,"end":5482.439},{"text":"between","start":5482.439,"end":5482.89},{"text":"them","start":5482.89,"end":5483.342},{"text":"and","start":5483.342,"end":5483.793},{"text":"UNISFAR.","start":5483.793,"end":5484.244}]},{"text":"Fourth, ensuring UNISFAR's mandate implementation capabilities is an indispensable condition.","start":5484.244,"end":5488.756,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5484.244,"end":5484.695},{"text":"ensuring","start":5484.695,"end":5485.146},{"text":"UNISFAR's","start":5485.146,"end":5485.597},{"text":"mandate","start":5485.597,"end":5486.049},{"text":"implementation","start":5486.049,"end":5486.5},{"text":"capabilities","start":5486.5,"end":5486.951},{"text":"is","start":5486.951,"end":5487.402},{"text":"an","start":5487.402,"end":5487.853},{"text":"indispensable","start":5487.853,"end":5488.304},{"text":"condition.","start":5488.304,"end":5488.756}]},{"text":"China strongly condemns the attack on the UNISWA base in Kadoukli and extends deep condolences over the demise of the fallen peacekeepers.","start":5488.756,"end":5498.681,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5488.756,"end":5489.207},{"text":"strongly","start":5489.207,"end":5489.658},{"text":"condemns","start":5489.658,"end":5490.109},{"text":"the","start":5490.109,"end":5490.56},{"text":"attack","start":5490.56,"end":5491.011},{"text":"on","start":5491.011,"end":5491.462},{"text":"the","start":5491.462,"end":5491.914},{"text":"UNISWA","start":5491.914,"end":5492.365},{"text":"base","start":5492.365,"end":5492.816},{"text":"in","start":5492.816,"end":5493.267},{"text":"Kadoukli","start":5493.267,"end":5493.718},{"text":"and","start":5493.718,"end":5494.169},{"text":"extends","start":5494.169,"end":5494.621},{"text":"deep","start":5494.621,"end":5495.072},{"text":"condolences","start":5495.072,"end":5495.523},{"text":"over","start":5495.523,"end":5495.974},{"text":"the","start":5495.974,"end":5496.425},{"text":"demise","start":5496.425,"end":5496.876},{"text":"of","start":5496.876,"end":5497.328},{"text":"the","start":5497.328,"end":5497.779},{"text":"fallen","start":5497.779,"end":5498.23},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":5498.23,"end":5498.681}]},{"text":"China commends UNISWA for actively performing its duties under difficult conditions and making visible contributions to protecting civilians, mitigating conflicts and improving people's livelihoods.","start":5498.681,"end":5509.509,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5498.681,"end":5499.132},{"text":"commends","start":5499.132,"end":5499.583},{"text":"UNISWA","start":5499.583,"end":5500.035},{"text":"for","start":5500.035,"end":5500.486},{"text":"actively","start":5500.486,"end":5500.937},{"text":"performing","start":5500.937,"end":5501.388},{"text":"its","start":5501.388,"end":5501.839},{"text":"duties","start":5501.839,"end":5502.29},{"text":"under","start":5502.29,"end":5502.742},{"text":"difficult","start":5502.742,"end":5503.193},{"text":"conditions","start":5503.193,"end":5503.644},{"text":"and","start":5503.644,"end":5504.095},{"text":"making","start":5504.095,"end":5504.546},{"text":"visible","start":5504.546,"end":5504.997},{"text":"contributions","start":5504.997,"end":5505.449},{"text":"to","start":5505.449,"end":5505.9},{"text":"protecting","start":5505.9,"end":5506.351},{"text":"civilians,","start":5506.351,"end":5506.802},{"text":"mitigating","start":5506.802,"end":5507.253},{"text":"conflicts","start":5507.253,"end":5507.704},{"text":"and","start":5507.704,"end":5508.156},{"text":"improving","start":5508.156,"end":5508.607},{"text":"people's","start":5508.607,"end":5509.058},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":5509.058,"end":5509.509}]},{"text":"We call on the governments of Sudan and South Sudan to provide maximum support and facilitation for UNISFAR's deployment, operations, safety and security and logistics colleagues.","start":5509.509,"end":5521.239,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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resume my function as President of the Council","start":5552.37,"end":5556.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5552.37,"end":5552.821},{"text":"resume","start":5552.821,"end":5553.272},{"text":"my","start":5553.272,"end":5553.723},{"text":"function","start":5553.723,"end":5554.174},{"text":"as","start":5554.174,"end":5554.625},{"text":"President","start":5554.625,"end":5555.077},{"text":"of","start":5555.077,"end":5555.528},{"text":"the","start":5555.528,"end":5555.979},{"text":"Council","start":5555.979,"end":5556.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5559.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5560","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"and I'll give the floor","start":5559.55,"end":5560.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5559.55,"end":5559.75},{"text":"I'll","start":5559.75,"end":5559.95},{"text":"give","start":5559.95,"end":5560.15},{"text":"the","start":5560.15,"end":5560.35},{"text":"floor","start":5560.35,"end":5560.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"to the representative of the Sudan.","start":5560.55,"end":5562.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5560.55,"end":5560.795},{"text":"the","start":5560.795,"end":5561.04},{"text":"representative","start":5561.04,"end":5561.285},{"text":"of","start":5561.285,"end":5561.53},{"text":"the","start":5561.53,"end":5561.775},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5561.775,"end":5562.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5566.17,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5567","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5566.17,"end":5568.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5566.17,"end":5566.631},{"text":"you,","start":5566.631,"end":5567.092},{"text":"Mr.","start":5567.092,"end":5567.553},{"text":"President.","start":5567.553,"end":5568.014}]},{"text":"Allow me at the outset to extend to you and to your friendly, friendly country my warmest congratulations on your assumption of the Presidency of the Council for the current month.","start":5568.014,"end":5582.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5568.014,"end":5568.475},{"text":"me","start":5568.475,"end":5568.935},{"text":"at","start":5568.935,"end":5569.396},{"text":"the","start":5569.396,"end":5569.857},{"text":"outset","start":5569.857,"end":5570.318},{"text":"to","start":5570.318,"end":5570.779},{"text":"extend","start":5570.779,"end":5571.24},{"text":"to","start":5571.24,"end":5571.701},{"text":"you","start":5571.701,"end":5572.162},{"text":"and","start":5572.162,"end":5572.623},{"text":"to","start":5572.623,"end":5573.084},{"text":"your","start":5573.084,"end":5573.544},{"text":"friendly,","start":5573.544,"end":5574.005},{"text":"friendly","start":5574.005,"end":5574.466},{"text":"country","start":5574.466,"end":5574.927},{"text":"my","start":5574.927,"end":5575.388},{"text":"warmest","start":5575.388,"end":5575.849},{"text":"congratulations","start":5575.849,"end":5576.31},{"text":"on","start":5576.31,"end":5576.771},{"text":"your","start":5576.771,"end":5577.232},{"text":"assumption","start":5577.232,"end":5577.693},{"text":"of","start":5577.693,"end":5578.153},{"text":"the","start":5578.153,"end":5578.614},{"text":"Presidency","start":5578.614,"end":5579.075},{"text":"of","start":5579.075,"end":5579.536},{"text":"the","start":5579.536,"end":5579.997},{"text":"Council","start":5579.997,"end":5580.458},{"text":"for","start":5580.458,"end":5580.919},{"text":"the","start":5580.919,"end":5581.38},{"text":"current","start":5581.38,"end":5581.841},{"text":"month.","start":5581.841,"end":5582.302}]},{"text":"We wish you every success in conducting the Council's work during this critical juncture.","start":5582.302,"end":5588.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5582.302,"end":5582.763},{"text":"wish","start":5582.763,"end":5583.223},{"text":"you","start":5583.223,"end":5583.684},{"text":"every","start":5583.684,"end":5584.145},{"text":"success","start":5584.145,"end":5584.606},{"text":"in","start":5584.606,"end":5585.067},{"text":"conducting","start":5585.067,"end":5585.528},{"text":"the","start":5585.528,"end":5585.989},{"text":"Council's","start":5585.989,"end":5586.45},{"text":"work","start":5586.45,"end":5586.911},{"text":"during","start":5586.911,"end":5587.372},{"text":"this","start":5587.372,"end":5587.832},{"text":"critical","start":5587.832,"end":5588.293},{"text":"juncture.","start":5588.293,"end":5588.754}]},{"text":"We express our sincere gratitude to the Kingdom of Bahrain for succeedingly or conducting the work of the Security Council with success last month.","start":5588.754,"end":5599.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5588.754,"end":5589.215},{"text":"express","start":5589.215,"end":5589.676},{"text":"our","start":5589.676,"end":5590.137},{"text":"sincere","start":5590.137,"end":5590.598},{"text":"gratitude","start":5590.598,"end":5591.059},{"text":"to","start":5591.059,"end":5591.52},{"text":"the","start":5591.52,"end":5591.981},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5591.981,"end":5592.441},{"text":"of","start":5592.441,"end":5592.902},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5592.902,"end":5593.363},{"text":"for","start":5593.363,"end":5593.824},{"text":"succeedingly","start":5593.824,"end":5594.285},{"text":"or","start":5594.285,"end":5594.746},{"text":"conducting","start":5594.746,"end":5595.207},{"text":"the","start":5595.207,"end":5595.668},{"text":"work","start":5595.668,"end":5596.129},{"text":"of","start":5596.129,"end":5596.59},{"text":"the","start":5596.59,"end":5597.05},{"text":"Security","start":5597.05,"end":5597.511},{"text":"Council","start":5597.511,"end":5597.972},{"text":"with","start":5597.972,"end":5598.433},{"text":"success","start":5598.433,"end":5598.894},{"text":"last","start":5598.894,"end":5599.355},{"text":"month.","start":5599.355,"end":5599.816}]},{"text":"We thank Ms. Martha Poby, Assistant Secretary General and Mr. Gwang Song, the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, for their briefings on the implementation of UNISFA's mandate.","start":5599.816,"end":5613.182,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5599.816,"end":5600.277},{"text":"thank","start":5600.277,"end":5600.738},{"text":"Ms.","start":5600.738,"end":5601.199},{"text":"Martha","start":5601.199,"end":5601.66},{"text":"Poby,","start":5601.66,"end":5602.12},{"text":"Assistant","start":5602.12,"end":5602.581},{"text":"Secretary","start":5602.581,"end":5603.042},{"text":"General","start":5603.042,"end":5603.503},{"text":"and","start":5603.503,"end":5603.964},{"text":"Mr.","start":5603.964,"end":5604.425},{"text":"Gwang","start":5604.425,"end":5604.886},{"text":"Song,","start":5604.886,"end":5605.347},{"text":"the","start":5605.347,"end":5605.808},{"text":"Special","start":5605.808,"end":5606.269},{"text":"Envoy","start":5606.269,"end":5606.729},{"text":"for","start":5606.729,"end":5607.19},{"text":"the","start":5607.19,"end":5607.651},{"text":"Horn","start":5607.651,"end":5608.112},{"text":"of","start":5608.112,"end":5608.573},{"text":"Africa,","start":5608.573,"end":5609.034},{"text":"for","start":5609.034,"end":5609.495},{"text":"their","start":5609.495,"end":5609.956},{"text":"briefings","start":5609.956,"end":5610.417},{"text":"on","start":5610.417,"end":5610.878},{"text":"the","start":5610.878,"end":5611.338},{"text":"implementation","start":5611.338,"end":5611.799},{"text":"of","start":5611.799,"end":5612.26},{"text":"UNISFA's","start":5612.26,"end":5612.721},{"text":"mandate.","start":5612.721,"end":5613.182}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I would like to focus on the following points.","start":5613.182,"end":5618.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5613.182,"end":5613.643},{"text":"President,","start":5613.643,"end":5614.104},{"text":"I","start":5614.104,"end":5614.565},{"text":"would","start":5614.565,"end":5615.026},{"text":"like","start":5615.026,"end":5615.487},{"text":"to","start":5615.487,"end":5615.948},{"text":"focus","start":5615.948,"end":5616.408},{"text":"on","start":5616.408,"end":5616.869},{"text":"the","start":5616.869,"end":5617.33},{"text":"following","start":5617.33,"end":5617.791},{"text":"points.","start":5617.791,"end":5618.252}]},{"text":"First, the Sudan extends its deepest condolences and sincere sympathies to the government and people of friendly Bangladesh as well as to the families of the victims following the killing of six peacekeepers from the Bangladeshi contingent serving in UNISVA and Abiyeh while performing their duty to maintain peace and stability last December.","start":5618.252,"end":5642.68,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5618.252,"end":5618.713},{"text":"the","start":5618.713,"end":5619.174},{"text":"Sudan","start":5619.174,"end":5619.635},{"text":"extends","start":5619.635,"end":5620.096},{"text":"its","start":5620.096,"end":5620.557},{"text":"deepest","start":5620.557,"end":5621.017},{"text":"condolences","start":5621.017,"end":5621.478},{"text":"and","start":5621.478,"end":5621.939},{"text":"sincere","start":5621.939,"end":5622.4},{"text":"sympathies","start":5622.4,"end":5622.861},{"text":"to","start":5622.861,"end":5623.322},{"text":"the","start":5623.322,"end":5623.783},{"text":"government","start":5623.783,"end":5624.244},{"text":"and","start":5624.244,"end":5624.705},{"text":"people","start":5624.705,"end":5625.166},{"text":"of","start":5625.166,"end":5625.626},{"text":"friendly","start":5625.626,"end":5626.087},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5626.087,"end":5626.548},{"text":"as","start":5626.548,"end":5627.009},{"text":"well","start":5627.009,"end":5627.47},{"text":"as","start":5627.47,"end":5627.931},{"text":"to","start":5627.931,"end":5628.392},{"text":"the","start":5628.392,"end":5628.853},{"text":"families","start":5628.853,"end":5629.314},{"text":"of","start":5629.314,"end":5629.775},{"text":"the","start":5629.775,"end":5630.235},{"text":"victims","start":5630.235,"end":5630.696},{"text":"following","start":5630.696,"end":5631.157},{"text":"the","start":5631.157,"end":5631.618},{"text":"killing","start":5631.618,"end":5632.079},{"text":"of","start":5632.079,"end":5632.54},{"text":"six","start":5632.54,"end":5633.001},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":5633.001,"end":5633.462},{"text":"from","start":5633.462,"end":5633.923},{"text":"the","start":5633.923,"end":5634.384},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":5634.384,"end":5634.845},{"text":"contingent","start":5634.845,"end":5635.305},{"text":"serving","start":5635.305,"end":5635.766},{"text":"in","start":5635.766,"end":5636.227},{"text":"UNISVA","start":5636.227,"end":5636.688},{"text":"and","start":5636.688,"end":5637.149},{"text":"Abiyeh","start":5637.149,"end":5637.61},{"text":"while","start":5637.61,"end":5638.071},{"text":"performing","start":5638.071,"end":5638.532},{"text":"their","start":5638.532,"end":5638.993},{"text":"duty","start":5638.993,"end":5639.454},{"text":"to","start":5639.454,"end":5639.914},{"text":"maintain","start":5639.914,"end":5640.375},{"text":"peace","start":5640.375,"end":5640.836},{"text":"and","start":5640.836,"end":5641.297},{"text":"stability","start":5641.297,"end":5641.758},{"text":"last","start":5641.758,"end":5642.219},{"text":"December.","start":5642.219,"end":5642.68}]},{"text":"We deeply appreciate the noble role played by the Baglandishi forces in UNISFA to to promote stability in Abiyeh.","start":5642.68,"end":5651.437,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5642.68,"end":5643.141},{"text":"deeply","start":5643.141,"end":5643.602},{"text":"appreciate","start":5643.602,"end":5644.063},{"text":"the","start":5644.063,"end":5644.523},{"text":"noble","start":5644.523,"end":5644.984},{"text":"role","start":5644.984,"end":5645.445},{"text":"played","start":5645.445,"end":5645.906},{"text":"by","start":5645.906,"end":5646.367},{"text":"the","start":5646.367,"end":5646.828},{"text":"Baglandishi","start":5646.828,"end":5647.289},{"text":"forces","start":5647.289,"end":5647.75},{"text":"in","start":5647.75,"end":5648.211},{"text":"UNISFA","start":5648.211,"end":5648.672},{"text":"to","start":5648.672,"end":5649.133},{"text":"to","start":5649.133,"end":5649.593},{"text":"promote","start":5649.593,"end":5650.054},{"text":"stability","start":5650.054,"end":5650.515},{"text":"in","start":5650.515,"end":5650.976},{"text":"Abiyeh.","start":5650.976,"end":5651.437}]},{"text":"The targeting of peacekeepers by the Rapid support militias constitutes a war crime that requires accountability.","start":5651.437,"end":5658.811,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. 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Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5674.482,"end":5674.943},{"text":"call","start":5674.943,"end":5675.404},{"text":"upon","start":5675.404,"end":5675.865},{"text":"the","start":5675.865,"end":5676.326},{"text":"UN","start":5676.326,"end":5676.787},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5676.787,"end":5677.248},{"text":"to","start":5677.248,"end":5677.708},{"text":"conclude","start":5677.708,"end":5678.169},{"text":"its","start":5678.169,"end":5678.63},{"text":"investigations","start":5678.63,"end":5679.091},{"text":"into","start":5679.091,"end":5679.552},{"text":"this","start":5679.552,"end":5680.013},{"text":"incident","start":5680.013,"end":5680.474},{"text":"and","start":5680.474,"end":5680.935},{"text":"publish","start":5680.935,"end":5681.396},{"text":"the","start":5681.396,"end":5681.857},{"text":"findings","start":5681.857,"end":5682.318},{"text":"with","start":5682.318,"end":5682.778},{"text":"utmost","start":5682.778,"end":5683.239},{"text":"transparency.","start":5683.239,"end":5683.7}]},{"text":"Second, the Sudan reaffirms its full adherence to the political and legal Terms of reference governing the current situation in Abiyeh.","start":5683.7,"end":5693.379,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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constitute the legitimate regulatory framework for the situation in the area.","start":5693.379,"end":5698.91,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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Sudan maintains its firm stance against the adoption of any measures or actions that would alter the substance of the 2011 agreement.","start":5714.581,"end":5725.181,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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this regard, we stress our full readiness to establish the stipulated temporary administrative and security mechanisms, including the formation of the Joint Police, the Joint Administration and the Joint Legislative Council.","start":5725.181,"end":5739.93,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5725.181,"end":5725.642},{"text":"this","start":5725.642,"end":5726.103},{"text":"regard,","start":5726.103,"end":5726.564},{"text":"we","start":5726.564,"end":5727.025},{"text":"stress","start":5727.025,"end":5727.486},{"text":"our","start":5727.486,"end":5727.947},{"text":"full","start":5727.947,"end":5728.408},{"text":"readiness","start":5728.408,"end":5728.869},{"text":"to","start":5728.869,"end":5729.33},{"text":"establish","start":5729.33,"end":5729.791},{"text":"the","start":5729.791,"end":5730.251},{"text":"stipulated","start":5730.251,"end":5730.712},{"text":"temporary","start":5730.712,"end":5731.173},{"text":"administrative","start":5731.173,"end":5731.634},{"text":"and","start":5731.634,"end":5732.095},{"text":"security","start":5732.095,"end":5732.556},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5732.556,"end":5733.017},{"text":"including","start":5733.017,"end":5733.478},{"text":"the","start":5733.478,"end":5733.939},{"text":"formation","start":5733.939,"end":5734.4},{"text":"of","start":5734.4,"end":5734.86},{"text":"the","start":5734.86,"end":5735.321},{"text":"Joint","start":5735.321,"end":5735.782},{"text":"Police,","start":5735.782,"end":5736.243},{"text":"the","start":5736.243,"end":5736.704},{"text":"Joint","start":5736.704,"end":5737.165},{"text":"Administration","start":5737.165,"end":5737.626},{"text":"and","start":5737.626,"end":5738.087},{"text":"the","start":5738.087,"end":5738.548},{"text":"Joint","start":5738.548,"end":5739.009},{"text":"Legislative","start":5739.009,"end":5739.469},{"text":"Council.","start":5739.469,"end":5739.93}]},{"text":"We remain hopeful that our brethren in the Republic of South Sudan will likewise adhere to the provisions of the 2011 agreement, thereby serving the shared interests of the local population and fostering sustainable peace in Abye, pending a consensus on issues relating to a final resolution in Abye.","start":5739.93,"end":5762.515,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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we emphasize the need to avoid any unilateral measures that could threaten stability in Abye or complicate the mandate of unisfa.","start":5762.515,"end":5772.654,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5762.515,"end":5762.976},{"text":"we","start":5762.976,"end":5763.436},{"text":"emphasize","start":5763.436,"end":5763.897},{"text":"the","start":5763.897,"end":5764.358},{"text":"need","start":5764.358,"end":5764.819},{"text":"to","start":5764.819,"end":5765.28},{"text":"avoid","start":5765.28,"end":5765.741},{"text":"any","start":5765.741,"end":5766.202},{"text":"unilateral","start":5766.202,"end":5766.663},{"text":"measures","start":5766.663,"end":5767.124},{"text":"that","start":5767.124,"end":5767.585},{"text":"could","start":5767.585,"end":5768.045},{"text":"threaten","start":5768.045,"end":5768.506},{"text":"stability","start":5768.506,"end":5768.967},{"text":"in","start":5768.967,"end":5769.428},{"text":"Abye","start":5769.428,"end":5769.889},{"text":"or","start":5769.889,"end":5770.35},{"text":"complicate","start":5770.35,"end":5770.811},{"text":"the","start":5770.811,"end":5771.272},{"text":"mandate","start":5771.272,"end":5771.733},{"text":"of","start":5771.733,"end":5772.194},{"text":"unisfa.","start":5772.194,"end":5772.654}]},{"text":"We further stress that the area must remain demilitarized, both north and south of the 0 line, in compliance with the agreements signed between the two countries.","start":5772.654,"end":5785.099,"topics":[{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5811.831,"end":5812.292},{"text":"is","start":5812.292,"end":5812.753},{"text":"to","start":5812.753,"end":5813.214},{"text":"ensure","start":5813.214,"end":5813.675},{"text":"that","start":5813.675,"end":5814.136},{"text":"UNISFA","start":5814.136,"end":5814.597},{"text":"can","start":5814.597,"end":5815.058},{"text":"fully","start":5815.058,"end":5815.518},{"text":"implement","start":5815.518,"end":5815.979},{"text":"its","start":5815.979,"end":5816.44},{"text":"mandate","start":5816.44,"end":5816.901},{"text":"and","start":5816.901,"end":5817.362},{"text":"achieve","start":5817.362,"end":5817.823},{"text":"its","start":5817.823,"end":5818.284},{"text":"objectives.","start":5818.284,"end":5818.745}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Sudan reaffirms its commitment to continue working and coordinating with the members of the Security Council and the UN Secretariat to meet these benchmarks and fulfill their requirements in close cooperation with South Sudan.","start":5818.745,"end":5836.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5818.745,"end":5819.206},{"text":"this","start":5819.206,"end":5819.667},{"text":"regard,","start":5819.667,"end":5820.127},{"text":"the","start":5820.127,"end":5820.588},{"text":"Sudan","start":5820.588,"end":5821.049},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5821.049,"end":5821.51},{"text":"its","start":5821.51,"end":5821.971},{"text":"commitment","start":5821.971,"end":5822.432},{"text":"to","start":5822.432,"end":5822.893},{"text":"continue","start":5822.893,"end":5823.354},{"text":"working","start":5823.354,"end":5823.815},{"text":"and","start":5823.815,"end":5824.276},{"text":"coordinating","start":5824.276,"end":5824.737},{"text":"with","start":5824.737,"end":5825.197},{"text":"the","start":5825.197,"end":5825.658},{"text":"members","start":5825.658,"end":5826.119},{"text":"of","start":5826.119,"end":5826.58},{"text":"the","start":5826.58,"end":5827.041},{"text":"Security","start":5827.041,"end":5827.502},{"text":"Council","start":5827.502,"end":5827.963},{"text":"and","start":5827.963,"end":5828.424},{"text":"the","start":5828.424,"end":5828.885},{"text":"UN","start":5828.885,"end":5829.346},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5829.346,"end":5829.806},{"text":"to","start":5829.806,"end":5830.267},{"text":"meet","start":5830.267,"end":5830.728},{"text":"these","start":5830.728,"end":5831.189},{"text":"benchmarks","start":5831.189,"end":5831.65},{"text":"and","start":5831.65,"end":5832.111},{"text":"fulfill","start":5832.111,"end":5832.572},{"text":"their","start":5832.572,"end":5833.033},{"text":"requirements","start":5833.033,"end":5833.494},{"text":"in","start":5833.494,"end":5833.955},{"text":"close","start":5833.955,"end":5834.415},{"text":"cooperation","start":5834.415,"end":5834.876},{"text":"with","start":5834.876,"end":5835.337},{"text":"South","start":5835.337,"end":5835.798},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5835.798,"end":5836.259}]},{"text":"This would ensure that UNISFA continues to perform its duties efficiently and effectively, thereby contributing to security and stability in the region.","start":5836.259,"end":5846.399,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5836.259,"end":5836.72},{"text":"would","start":5836.72,"end":5837.181},{"text":"ensure","start":5837.181,"end":5837.642},{"text":"that","start":5837.642,"end":5838.103},{"text":"UNISFA","start":5838.103,"end":5838.564},{"text":"continues","start":5838.564,"end":5839.025},{"text":"to","start":5839.025,"end":5839.485},{"text":"perform","start":5839.485,"end":5839.946},{"text":"its","start":5839.946,"end":5840.407},{"text":"duties","start":5840.407,"end":5840.868},{"text":"efficiently","start":5840.868,"end":5841.329},{"text":"and","start":5841.329,"end":5841.79},{"text":"effectively,","start":5841.79,"end":5842.251},{"text":"thereby","start":5842.251,"end":5842.712},{"text":"contributing","start":5842.712,"end":5843.173},{"text":"to","start":5843.173,"end":5843.634},{"text":"security","start":5843.634,"end":5844.094},{"text":"and","start":5844.094,"end":5844.555},{"text":"stability","start":5844.555,"end":5845.016},{"text":"in","start":5845.016,"end":5845.477},{"text":"the","start":5845.477,"end":5845.938},{"text":"region.","start":5845.938,"end":5846.399}]},{"text":"In this context, we wish to inform your Council that the Government of the Sudan decided to approve the deployment of the police units authorized by the Security Council.","start":5846.399,"end":5859.765,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5846.399,"end":5846.86},{"text":"this","start":5846.86,"end":5847.321},{"text":"context,","start":5847.321,"end":5847.782},{"text":"we","start":5847.782,"end":5848.243},{"text":"wish","start":5848.243,"end":5848.703},{"text":"to","start":5848.703,"end":5849.164},{"text":"inform","start":5849.164,"end":5849.625},{"text":"your","start":5849.625,"end":5850.086},{"text":"Council","start":5850.086,"end":5850.547},{"text":"that","start":5850.547,"end":5851.008},{"text":"the","start":5851.008,"end":5851.469},{"text":"Government","start":5851.469,"end":5851.93},{"text":"of","start":5851.93,"end":5852.391},{"text":"the","start":5852.391,"end":5852.852},{"text":"Sudan","start":5852.852,"end":5853.312},{"text":"decided","start":5853.312,"end":5853.773},{"text":"to","start":5853.773,"end":5854.234},{"text":"approve","start":5854.234,"end":5854.695},{"text":"the","start":5854.695,"end":5855.156},{"text":"deployment","start":5855.156,"end":5855.617},{"text":"of","start":5855.617,"end":5856.078},{"text":"the","start":5856.078,"end":5856.539},{"text":"police","start":5856.539,"end":5857},{"text":"units","start":5857,"end":5857.461},{"text":"authorized","start":5857.461,"end":5857.922},{"text":"by","start":5857.922,"end":5858.382},{"text":"the","start":5858.382,"end":5858.843},{"text":"Security","start":5858.843,"end":5859.304},{"text":"Council.","start":5859.304,"end":5859.765}]},{"text":"We will work with the Secretariat to implement this decision.","start":5859.765,"end":5864.374,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5859.765,"end":5860.226},{"text":"will","start":5860.226,"end":5860.687},{"text":"work","start":5860.687,"end":5861.148},{"text":"with","start":5861.148,"end":5861.609},{"text":"the","start":5861.609,"end":5862.07},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5862.07,"end":5862.531},{"text":"to","start":5862.531,"end":5862.991},{"text":"implement","start":5862.991,"end":5863.452},{"text":"this","start":5863.452,"end":5863.913},{"text":"decision.","start":5863.913,"end":5864.374}]},{"text":"In order to maintain security in the region, we stand ready to engage in meetings of the joint political and security mechanism whenever the other party is prepared to do so.","start":5864.374,"end":5878.662,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5864.374,"end":5864.835},{"text":"order","start":5864.835,"end":5865.296},{"text":"to","start":5865.296,"end":5865.757},{"text":"maintain","start":5865.757,"end":5866.218},{"text":"security","start":5866.218,"end":5866.679},{"text":"in","start":5866.679,"end":5867.14},{"text":"the","start":5867.14,"end":5867.6},{"text":"region,","start":5867.6,"end":5868.061},{"text":"we","start":5868.061,"end":5868.522},{"text":"stand","start":5868.522,"end":5868.983},{"text":"ready","start":5868.983,"end":5869.444},{"text":"to","start":5869.444,"end":5869.905},{"text":"engage","start":5869.905,"end":5870.366},{"text":"in","start":5870.366,"end":5870.827},{"text":"meetings","start":5870.827,"end":5871.288},{"text":"of","start":5871.288,"end":5871.749},{"text":"the","start":5871.749,"end":5872.21},{"text":"joint","start":5872.21,"end":5872.67},{"text":"political","start":5872.67,"end":5873.131},{"text":"and","start":5873.131,"end":5873.592},{"text":"security","start":5873.592,"end":5874.053},{"text":"mechanism","start":5874.053,"end":5874.514},{"text":"whenever","start":5874.514,"end":5874.975},{"text":"the","start":5874.975,"end":5875.436},{"text":"other","start":5875.436,"end":5875.897},{"text":"party","start":5875.897,"end":5876.358},{"text":"is","start":5876.358,"end":5876.819},{"text":"prepared","start":5876.819,"end":5877.279},{"text":"to","start":5877.279,"end":5877.74},{"text":"do","start":5877.74,"end":5878.201},{"text":"so.","start":5878.201,"end":5878.662}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Sudan reiterates that a sustainable solution to the Abiye issue can only be achieved through dialogue and genuine cooperation between the two countries away from any escalation or unilateral measures to safeguard the interests of the people of Abiye and promote lasting peace in the region.","start":5878.662,"end":5901.246,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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you, Mr. President.","start":5901.246,"end":5903.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5901.246,"end":5901.707},{"text":"you,","start":5901.707,"end":5902.168},{"text":"Mr.","start":5902.168,"end":5902.629},{"text":"President.","start":5902.629,"end":5903.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SDN","affiliation_full":"Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5906.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5907","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Sudan.","start":5906.61,"end":5908.328,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5906.61,"end":5906.896},{"text":"thank","start":5906.896,"end":5907.183},{"text":"the","start":5907.183,"end":5907.469},{"text":"representative","start":5907.469,"end":5907.755},{"text":"of","start":5907.755,"end":5908.041},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5908.041,"end":5908.328}]},{"text":"Now give the floor to the representative of South Sudan.","start":5908.328,"end":5911.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5908.328,"end":5908.614},{"text":"give","start":5908.614,"end":5908.9},{"text":"the","start":5908.9,"end":5909.186},{"text":"floor","start":5909.186,"end":5909.473},{"text":"to","start":5909.473,"end":5909.759},{"text":"the","start":5909.759,"end":5910.045},{"text":"representative","start":5910.045,"end":5910.331},{"text":"of","start":5910.331,"end":5910.618},{"text":"South","start":5910.618,"end":5910.904},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5910.904,"end":5911.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5912.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=5913","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning and thank you for the opportunity to present here today and congratulations for assuming the Security Council Presidency for the month of May and I assure you of our delegation full support and 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of the Council, I would also like to take this opportunity to appreciate and thank ASG Martha Fobi and Special Envoy of Horn of Africa, Mr. Guan Kong for their detailed briefing and also we would like to appreciate the Secretary General and this Council for their continued support to the people of ab.","start":5927.495,"end":5950.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":5927.495,"end":5927.917},{"text":"of","start":5927.917,"end":5928.339},{"text":"the","start":5928.339,"end":5928.761},{"text":"Council,","start":5928.761,"end":5929.182},{"text":"I","start":5929.182,"end":5929.604},{"text":"would","start":5929.604,"end":5930.026},{"text":"also","start":5930.026,"end":5930.448},{"text":"like","start":5930.448,"end":5930.87},{"text":"to","start":5930.87,"end":5931.291},{"text":"take","start":5931.291,"end":5931.713},{"text":"this","start":5931.713,"end":5932.135},{"text":"opportunity","start":5932.135,"end":5932.557},{"text":"to","start":5932.557,"end":5932.979},{"text":"appreciate","start":5932.979,"end":5933.4},{"text":"and","start":5933.4,"end":5933.822},{"text":"thank","start":5933.822,"end":5934.244},{"text":"ASG","start":5934.244,"end":5934.666},{"text":"Martha","start":5934.666,"end":5935.088},{"text":"Fobi","start":5935.088,"end":5935.509},{"text":"and","start":5935.509,"end":5935.931},{"text":"Special","start":5935.931,"end":5936.353},{"text":"Envoy","start":5936.353,"end":5936.775},{"text":"of","start":5936.775,"end":5937.197},{"text":"Horn","start":5937.197,"end":5937.619},{"text":"of","start":5937.619,"end":5938.04},{"text":"Africa,","start":5938.04,"end":5938.462},{"text":"Mr.","start":5938.462,"end":5938.884},{"text":"Guan","start":5938.884,"end":5939.306},{"text":"Kong","start":5939.306,"end":5939.728},{"text":"for","start":5939.728,"end":5940.149},{"text":"their","start":5940.149,"end":5940.571},{"text":"detailed","start":5940.571,"end":5940.993},{"text":"briefing","start":5940.993,"end":5941.415},{"text":"and","start":5941.415,"end":5941.837},{"text":"also","start":5941.837,"end":5942.258},{"text":"we","start":5942.258,"end":5942.68},{"text":"would","start":5942.68,"end":5943.102},{"text":"like","start":5943.102,"end":5943.524},{"text":"to","start":5943.524,"end":5943.946},{"text":"appreciate","start":5943.946,"end":5944.367},{"text":"the","start":5944.367,"end":5944.789},{"text":"Secretary","start":5944.789,"end":5945.211},{"text":"General","start":5945.211,"end":5945.633},{"text":"and","start":5945.633,"end":5946.055},{"text":"this","start":5946.055,"end":5946.476},{"text":"Council","start":5946.476,"end":5946.898},{"text":"for","start":5946.898,"end":5947.32},{"text":"their","start":5947.32,"end":5947.742},{"text":"continued","start":5947.742,"end":5948.164},{"text":"support","start":5948.164,"end":5948.586},{"text":"to","start":5948.586,"end":5949.007},{"text":"the","start":5949.007,"end":5949.429},{"text":"people","start":5949.429,"end":5949.851},{"text":"of","start":5949.851,"end":5950.273},{"text":"ab.","start":5950.273,"end":5950.695}]},{"text":"We also would like to thank the troop contributing countries and police contributing countries for their continued support in AB and our condolences to Pakistan for the unfortunate incident of the death of the peacekeepers.","start":5950.695,"end":5965.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5950.695,"end":5951.116},{"text":"also","start":5951.116,"end":5951.538},{"text":"would","start":5951.538,"end":5951.96},{"text":"like","start":5951.96,"end":5952.382},{"text":"to","start":5952.382,"end":5952.804},{"text":"thank","start":5952.804,"end":5953.225},{"text":"the","start":5953.225,"end":5953.647},{"text":"troop","start":5953.647,"end":5954.069},{"text":"contributing","start":5954.069,"end":5954.491},{"text":"countries","start":5954.491,"end":5954.913},{"text":"and","start":5954.913,"end":5955.334},{"text":"police","start":5955.334,"end":5955.756},{"text":"contributing","start":5955.756,"end":5956.178},{"text":"countries","start":5956.178,"end":5956.6},{"text":"for","start":5956.6,"end":5957.022},{"text":"their","start":5957.022,"end":5957.443},{"text":"continued","start":5957.443,"end":5957.865},{"text":"support","start":5957.865,"end":5958.287},{"text":"in","start":5958.287,"end":5958.709},{"text":"AB","start":5958.709,"end":5959.131},{"text":"and","start":5959.131,"end":5959.553},{"text":"our","start":5959.553,"end":5959.974},{"text":"condolences","start":5959.974,"end":5960.396},{"text":"to","start":5960.396,"end":5960.818},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5960.818,"end":5961.24},{"text":"for","start":5961.24,"end":5961.662},{"text":"the","start":5961.662,"end":5962.083},{"text":"unfortunate","start":5962.083,"end":5962.505},{"text":"incident","start":5962.505,"end":5962.927},{"text":"of","start":5962.927,"end":5963.349},{"text":"the","start":5963.349,"end":5963.771},{"text":"death","start":5963.771,"end":5964.192},{"text":"of","start":5964.192,"end":5964.614},{"text":"the","start":5964.614,"end":5965.036},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":5965.036,"end":5965.458}]},{"text":"Purse South Sudan remained fully committed to the real to the realization of the final status of aba.","start":5965.458,"end":5973.05,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable 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serious intercommunal violence reported by the Secretary, by the Secretary General and various reports that followed in the death and displacement that took place in Abia, South Sudan government took the opportunity to deploy troops in the southern border areas of South Sudan to stabilize the situation and prevent further unrest and to save civilian lives.","start":5995.828,"end":6019.871,"topics":[{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. 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today relatively and calm situation in the life saved did not emerge by chance.","start":6019.871,"end":6026.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6019.871,"end":6020.293},{"text":"today","start":6020.293,"end":6020.715},{"text":"relatively","start":6020.715,"end":6021.137},{"text":"and","start":6021.137,"end":6021.558},{"text":"calm","start":6021.558,"end":6021.98},{"text":"situation","start":6021.98,"end":6022.402},{"text":"in","start":6022.402,"end":6022.824},{"text":"the","start":6022.824,"end":6023.246},{"text":"life","start":6023.246,"end":6023.667},{"text":"saved","start":6023.667,"end":6024.089},{"text":"did","start":6024.089,"end":6024.511},{"text":"not","start":6024.511,"end":6024.933},{"text":"emerge","start":6024.933,"end":6025.355},{"text":"by","start":6025.355,"end":6025.776},{"text":"chance.","start":6025.776,"end":6026.198}]},{"text":"It reflects the deliberate efforts and difficult decision taken in the interest of 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the ABA police services, South Sudan underscores the importance of building sustainable and locally anchored institutions capable of supporting long term peace and security.","start":6042.227,"end":6052.772,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6042.227,"end":6042.649},{"text":"the","start":6042.649,"end":6043.071},{"text":"ABA","start":6043.071,"end":6043.492},{"text":"police","start":6043.492,"end":6043.914},{"text":"services,","start":6043.914,"end":6044.336},{"text":"South","start":6044.336,"end":6044.758},{"text":"Sudan","start":6044.758,"end":6045.18},{"text":"underscores","start":6045.18,"end":6045.601},{"text":"the","start":6045.601,"end":6046.023},{"text":"importance","start":6046.023,"end":6046.445},{"text":"of","start":6046.445,"end":6046.867},{"text":"building","start":6046.867,"end":6047.289},{"text":"sustainable","start":6047.289,"end":6047.71},{"text":"and","start":6047.71,"end":6048.132},{"text":"locally","start":6048.132,"end":6048.554},{"text":"anchored","start":6048.554,"end":6048.976},{"text":"institutions","start":6048.976,"end":6049.398},{"text":"capable","start":6049.398,"end":6049.82},{"text":"of","start":6049.82,"end":6050.241},{"text":"supporting","start":6050.241,"end":6050.663},{"text":"long","start":6050.663,"end":6051.085},{"text":"term","start":6051.085,"end":6051.507},{"text":"peace","start":6051.507,"end":6051.929},{"text":"and","start":6051.929,"end":6052.35},{"text":"security.","start":6052.35,"end":6052.772}]},{"text":"We encourage enhanced support to a BA Special Administrative Area and establishing a capable representative and a professional police services that can respond effectively to the needs of the local population.","start":6052.772,"end":6065.848,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. 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At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6065.848,"end":6066.27},{"text":"President,","start":6066.27,"end":6066.692},{"text":"on","start":6066.692,"end":6067.114},{"text":"the","start":6067.114,"end":6067.535},{"text":"question","start":6067.535,"end":6067.957},{"text":"of","start":6067.957,"end":6068.379},{"text":"visas","start":6068.379,"end":6068.801},{"text":"and","start":6068.801,"end":6069.223},{"text":"freedom","start":6069.223,"end":6069.645},{"text":"of","start":6069.645,"end":6070.066},{"text":"movements,","start":6070.066,"end":6070.488},{"text":"South","start":6070.488,"end":6070.91},{"text":"Sudan","start":6070.91,"end":6071.332},{"text":"has","start":6071.332,"end":6071.754},{"text":"always","start":6071.754,"end":6072.175},{"text":"reiterated","start":6072.175,"end":6072.597},{"text":"and","start":6072.597,"end":6073.019},{"text":"continued","start":6073.019,"end":6073.441},{"text":"its","start":6073.441,"end":6073.863},{"text":"commitment","start":6073.863,"end":6074.284},{"text":"to","start":6074.284,"end":6074.706},{"text":"the","start":6074.706,"end":6075.128},{"text":"Status","start":6075.128,"end":6075.55},{"text":"of","start":6075.55,"end":6075.972},{"text":"Force","start":6075.972,"end":6076.393},{"text":"agreement","start":6076.393,"end":6076.815},{"text":"and","start":6076.815,"end":6077.237},{"text":"categorically","start":6077.237,"end":6077.659},{"text":"reject","start":6077.659,"end":6078.081},{"text":"allegations","start":6078.081,"end":6078.503},{"text":"suggesting","start":6078.503,"end":6078.924},{"text":"non","start":6078.924,"end":6079.346},{"text":"compliance.","start":6079.346,"end":6079.768}]},{"text":"Since 2012, South Sudan has consistently facilitated the works of UNESFA personnel in accordance with the agreed arrangements.","start":6079.768,"end":6087.36,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6079.768,"end":6080.19},{"text":"2012,","start":6080.19,"end":6080.612},{"text":"South","start":6080.612,"end":6081.033},{"text":"Sudan","start":6081.033,"end":6081.455},{"text":"has","start":6081.455,"end":6081.877},{"text":"consistently","start":6081.877,"end":6082.299},{"text":"facilitated","start":6082.299,"end":6082.721},{"text":"the","start":6082.721,"end":6083.142},{"text":"works","start":6083.142,"end":6083.564},{"text":"of","start":6083.564,"end":6083.986},{"text":"UNESFA","start":6083.986,"end":6084.408},{"text":"personnel","start":6084.408,"end":6084.83},{"text":"in","start":6084.83,"end":6085.251},{"text":"accordance","start":6085.251,"end":6085.673},{"text":"with","start":6085.673,"end":6086.095},{"text":"the","start":6086.095,"end":6086.517},{"text":"agreed","start":6086.517,"end":6086.939},{"text":"arrangements.","start":6086.939,"end":6087.36}]},{"text":"Multiple entry visas continue to be issued and the missions operation movement remain facilitated in line with the agreement.","start":6087.36,"end":6095.375,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"Multiple","start":6087.36,"end":6087.782},{"text":"entry","start":6087.782,"end":6088.204},{"text":"visas","start":6088.204,"end":6088.626},{"text":"continue","start":6088.626,"end":6089.048},{"text":"to","start":6089.048,"end":6089.47},{"text":"be","start":6089.47,"end":6089.891},{"text":"issued","start":6089.891,"end":6090.313},{"text":"and","start":6090.313,"end":6090.735},{"text":"the","start":6090.735,"end":6091.157},{"text":"missions","start":6091.157,"end":6091.579},{"text":"operation","start":6091.579,"end":6092},{"text":"movement","start":6092,"end":6092.422},{"text":"remain","start":6092.422,"end":6092.844},{"text":"facilitated","start":6092.844,"end":6093.266},{"text":"in","start":6093.266,"end":6093.688},{"text":"line","start":6093.688,"end":6094.109},{"text":"with","start":6094.109,"end":6094.531},{"text":"the","start":6094.531,"end":6094.953},{"text":"agreement.","start":6094.953,"end":6095.375}]},{"text":"With the respect to the civilian leadership of unesful, South Sudan reiterates its long standing position supporting the appointment of civilian Deputy Head of Mission.","start":6095.375,"end":6105.92,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. 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Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political 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for the safety of both of our countries.","start":6152.319,"end":6156.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6152.319,"end":6152.741},{"text":"for","start":6152.741,"end":6153.163},{"text":"the","start":6153.163,"end":6153.584},{"text":"safety","start":6153.584,"end":6154.006},{"text":"of","start":6154.006,"end":6154.428},{"text":"both","start":6154.428,"end":6154.85},{"text":"of","start":6154.85,"end":6155.272},{"text":"our","start":6155.272,"end":6155.693},{"text":"countries.","start":6155.693,"end":6156.115}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Sudan reinforced his sovereign rights and responsibility, including with respect to administrative facilitation in Aba in line with existing agreement.","start":6156.115,"end":6165.817,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and 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personnel may continue to enter, obtain any entry documentation through either Sudan or South Sudan and both channels remain functional and available.","start":6165.817,"end":6175.518,"topics":[{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."}],"words":[{"text":"UNESPA","start":6165.817,"end":6166.239},{"text":"personnel","start":6166.239,"end":6166.66},{"text":"may","start":6166.66,"end":6167.082},{"text":"continue","start":6167.082,"end":6167.504},{"text":"to","start":6167.504,"end":6167.926},{"text":"enter,","start":6167.926,"end":6168.348},{"text":"obtain","start":6168.348,"end":6168.769},{"text":"any","start":6168.769,"end":6169.191},{"text":"entry","start":6169.191,"end":6169.613},{"text":"documentation","start":6169.613,"end":6170.035},{"text":"through","start":6170.035,"end":6170.457},{"text":"either","start":6170.457,"end":6170.879},{"text":"Sudan","start":6170.879,"end":6171.3},{"text":"or","start":6171.3,"end":6171.722},{"text":"South","start":6171.722,"end":6172.144},{"text":"Sudan","start":6172.144,"end":6172.566},{"text":"and","start":6172.566,"end":6172.988},{"text":"both","start":6172.988,"end":6173.409},{"text":"channels","start":6173.409,"end":6173.831},{"text":"remain","start":6173.831,"end":6174.253},{"text":"functional","start":6174.253,"end":6174.675},{"text":"and","start":6174.675,"end":6175.097},{"text":"available.","start":6175.097,"end":6175.518}]},{"text":"The question that I would like all of us in this Council to keep in mind is where do the people of Aba work?","start":6175.518,"end":6185.642,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6175.518,"end":6175.94},{"text":"question","start":6175.94,"end":6176.362},{"text":"that","start":6176.362,"end":6176.784},{"text":"I","start":6176.784,"end":6177.206},{"text":"would","start":6177.206,"end":6177.627},{"text":"like","start":6177.627,"end":6178.049},{"text":"all","start":6178.049,"end":6178.471},{"text":"of","start":6178.471,"end":6178.893},{"text":"us","start":6178.893,"end":6179.315},{"text":"in","start":6179.315,"end":6179.737},{"text":"this","start":6179.737,"end":6180.158},{"text":"Council","start":6180.158,"end":6180.58},{"text":"to","start":6180.58,"end":6181.002},{"text":"keep","start":6181.002,"end":6181.424},{"text":"in","start":6181.424,"end":6181.846},{"text":"mind","start":6181.846,"end":6182.267},{"text":"is","start":6182.267,"end":6182.689},{"text":"where","start":6182.689,"end":6183.111},{"text":"do","start":6183.111,"end":6183.533},{"text":"the","start":6183.533,"end":6183.955},{"text":"people","start":6183.955,"end":6184.376},{"text":"of","start":6184.376,"end":6184.798},{"text":"Aba","start":6184.798,"end":6185.22},{"text":"work?","start":6185.22,"end":6185.642}]},{"text":"Where are they living, who's maintaining them and how do they continue to survive?","start":6185.642,"end":6191.547,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":6185.642,"end":6186.064},{"text":"are","start":6186.064,"end":6186.485},{"text":"they","start":6186.485,"end":6186.907},{"text":"living,","start":6186.907,"end":6187.329},{"text":"who's","start":6187.329,"end":6187.751},{"text":"maintaining","start":6187.751,"end":6188.173},{"text":"them","start":6188.173,"end":6188.594},{"text":"and","start":6188.594,"end":6189.016},{"text":"how","start":6189.016,"end":6189.438},{"text":"do","start":6189.438,"end":6189.86},{"text":"they","start":6189.86,"end":6190.282},{"text":"continue","start":6190.282,"end":6190.704},{"text":"to","start":6190.704,"end":6191.125},{"text":"survive?","start":6191.125,"end":6191.547}]},{"text":"Surely it's not happening through only the peacekeeping mission that is there.","start":6191.547,"end":6196.609,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Surely","start":6191.547,"end":6191.969},{"text":"it's","start":6191.969,"end":6192.391},{"text":"not","start":6192.391,"end":6192.813},{"text":"happening","start":6192.813,"end":6193.234},{"text":"through","start":6193.234,"end":6193.656},{"text":"only","start":6193.656,"end":6194.078},{"text":"the","start":6194.078,"end":6194.5},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6194.5,"end":6194.922},{"text":"mission","start":6194.922,"end":6195.343},{"text":"that","start":6195.343,"end":6195.765},{"text":"is","start":6195.765,"end":6196.187},{"text":"there.","start":6196.187,"end":6196.609}]},{"text":"And for us in South Sudan, the people of Aba continue to remain in all of our levels of governance, including ministers in the cabinet and members of the parliament in the South Sudan government.","start":6196.609,"end":6211.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6196.609,"end":6197.031},{"text":"for","start":6197.031,"end":6197.452},{"text":"us","start":6197.452,"end":6197.874},{"text":"in","start":6197.874,"end":6198.296},{"text":"South","start":6198.296,"end":6198.718},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6198.718,"end":6199.14},{"text":"the","start":6199.14,"end":6199.562},{"text":"people","start":6199.562,"end":6199.983},{"text":"of","start":6199.983,"end":6200.405},{"text":"Aba","start":6200.405,"end":6200.827},{"text":"continue","start":6200.827,"end":6201.249},{"text":"to","start":6201.249,"end":6201.671},{"text":"remain","start":6201.671,"end":6202.092},{"text":"in","start":6202.092,"end":6202.514},{"text":"all","start":6202.514,"end":6202.936},{"text":"of","start":6202.936,"end":6203.358},{"text":"our","start":6203.358,"end":6203.78},{"text":"levels","start":6203.78,"end":6204.201},{"text":"of","start":6204.201,"end":6204.623},{"text":"governance,","start":6204.623,"end":6205.045},{"text":"including","start":6205.045,"end":6205.467},{"text":"ministers","start":6205.467,"end":6205.889},{"text":"in","start":6205.889,"end":6206.31},{"text":"the","start":6206.31,"end":6206.732},{"text":"cabinet","start":6206.732,"end":6207.154},{"text":"and","start":6207.154,"end":6207.576},{"text":"members","start":6207.576,"end":6207.998},{"text":"of","start":6207.998,"end":6208.419},{"text":"the","start":6208.419,"end":6208.841},{"text":"parliament","start":6208.841,"end":6209.263},{"text":"in","start":6209.263,"end":6209.685},{"text":"the","start":6209.685,"end":6210.107},{"text":"South","start":6210.107,"end":6210.529},{"text":"Sudan","start":6210.529,"end":6210.95},{"text":"government.","start":6210.95,"end":6211.372}]},{"text":"Therefore, we have a higher stake for the final status of Aba and for the people of AB to experience stability and for them to continue living in peace in their own areas.","start":6211.372,"end":6225.292,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6211.372,"end":6211.794},{"text":"we","start":6211.794,"end":6212.216},{"text":"have","start":6212.216,"end":6212.638},{"text":"a","start":6212.638,"end":6213.059},{"text":"higher","start":6213.059,"end":6213.481},{"text":"stake","start":6213.481,"end":6213.903},{"text":"for","start":6213.903,"end":6214.325},{"text":"the","start":6214.325,"end":6214.747},{"text":"final","start":6214.747,"end":6215.168},{"text":"status","start":6215.168,"end":6215.59},{"text":"of","start":6215.59,"end":6216.012},{"text":"Aba","start":6216.012,"end":6216.434},{"text":"and","start":6216.434,"end":6216.856},{"text":"for","start":6216.856,"end":6217.277},{"text":"the","start":6217.277,"end":6217.699},{"text":"people","start":6217.699,"end":6218.121},{"text":"of","start":6218.121,"end":6218.543},{"text":"AB","start":6218.543,"end":6218.965},{"text":"to","start":6218.965,"end":6219.387},{"text":"experience","start":6219.387,"end":6219.808},{"text":"stability","start":6219.808,"end":6220.23},{"text":"and","start":6220.23,"end":6220.652},{"text":"for","start":6220.652,"end":6221.074},{"text":"them","start":6221.074,"end":6221.496},{"text":"to","start":6221.496,"end":6221.917},{"text":"continue","start":6221.917,"end":6222.339},{"text":"living","start":6222.339,"end":6222.761},{"text":"in","start":6222.761,"end":6223.183},{"text":"peace","start":6223.183,"end":6223.605},{"text":"in","start":6223.605,"end":6224.026},{"text":"their","start":6224.026,"end":6224.448},{"text":"own","start":6224.448,"end":6224.87},{"text":"areas.","start":6224.87,"end":6225.292}]},{"text":"The final question of Aba cannot remain unresolved indefinitely.","start":6225.292,"end":6229.088,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6225.292,"end":6225.714},{"text":"final","start":6225.714,"end":6226.135},{"text":"question","start":6226.135,"end":6226.557},{"text":"of","start":6226.557,"end":6226.979},{"text":"Aba","start":6226.979,"end":6227.401},{"text":"cannot","start":6227.401,"end":6227.823},{"text":"remain","start":6227.823,"end":6228.244},{"text":"unresolved","start":6228.244,"end":6228.666},{"text":"indefinitely.","start":6228.666,"end":6229.088}]},{"text":"South Sudan believes that time has come to renew political momentum and sustain international support towards a credible and a forward looking process aimed at achieving final settlement.","start":6229.088,"end":6240.899,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":6229.088,"end":6229.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":6229.51,"end":6229.932},{"text":"believes","start":6229.932,"end":6230.354},{"text":"that","start":6230.354,"end":6230.775},{"text":"time","start":6230.775,"end":6231.197},{"text":"has","start":6231.197,"end":6231.619},{"text":"come","start":6231.619,"end":6232.041},{"text":"to","start":6232.041,"end":6232.463},{"text":"renew","start":6232.463,"end":6232.884},{"text":"political","start":6232.884,"end":6233.306},{"text":"momentum","start":6233.306,"end":6233.728},{"text":"and","start":6233.728,"end":6234.15},{"text":"sustain","start":6234.15,"end":6234.572},{"text":"international","start":6234.572,"end":6234.993},{"text":"support","start":6234.993,"end":6235.415},{"text":"towards","start":6235.415,"end":6235.837},{"text":"a","start":6235.837,"end":6236.259},{"text":"credible","start":6236.259,"end":6236.681},{"text":"and","start":6236.681,"end":6237.102},{"text":"a","start":6237.102,"end":6237.524},{"text":"forward","start":6237.524,"end":6237.946},{"text":"looking","start":6237.946,"end":6238.368},{"text":"process","start":6238.368,"end":6238.79},{"text":"aimed","start":6238.79,"end":6239.211},{"text":"at","start":6239.211,"end":6239.633},{"text":"achieving","start":6239.633,"end":6240.055},{"text":"final","start":6240.055,"end":6240.477},{"text":"settlement.","start":6240.477,"end":6240.899}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace will not ultimately depend on dialogue, will definitely depend on mutual dialogue, mutual respect and collective commitment of all stakeholders of to stability and coexistence.","start":6240.899,"end":6252.288,"topics":[{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":6240.899,"end":6241.321},{"text":"peace","start":6241.321,"end":6241.742},{"text":"will","start":6241.742,"end":6242.164},{"text":"not","start":6242.164,"end":6242.586},{"text":"ultimately","start":6242.586,"end":6243.008},{"text":"depend","start":6243.008,"end":6243.43},{"text":"on","start":6243.43,"end":6243.851},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6243.851,"end":6244.273},{"text":"will","start":6244.273,"end":6244.695},{"text":"definitely","start":6244.695,"end":6245.117},{"text":"depend","start":6245.117,"end":6245.539},{"text":"on","start":6245.539,"end":6245.96},{"text":"mutual","start":6245.96,"end":6246.382},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6246.382,"end":6246.804},{"text":"mutual","start":6246.804,"end":6247.226},{"text":"respect","start":6247.226,"end":6247.648},{"text":"and","start":6247.648,"end":6248.069},{"text":"collective","start":6248.069,"end":6248.491},{"text":"commitment","start":6248.491,"end":6248.913},{"text":"of","start":6248.913,"end":6249.335},{"text":"all","start":6249.335,"end":6249.757},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6249.757,"end":6250.179},{"text":"of","start":6250.179,"end":6250.6},{"text":"to","start":6250.6,"end":6251.022},{"text":"stability","start":6251.022,"end":6251.444},{"text":"and","start":6251.444,"end":6251.866},{"text":"coexistence.","start":6251.866,"end":6252.288}]},{"text":"South Sudan remains committed to constructive engagement, preserving peace and stability in Aba and to continue cooperation with this Council and unesa.","start":6252.288,"end":6261.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":6252.288,"end":6252.709},{"text":"Sudan","start":6252.709,"end":6253.131},{"text":"remains","start":6253.131,"end":6253.553},{"text":"committed","start":6253.553,"end":6253.975},{"text":"to","start":6253.975,"end":6254.397},{"text":"constructive","start":6254.397,"end":6254.818},{"text":"engagement,","start":6254.818,"end":6255.24},{"text":"preserving","start":6255.24,"end":6255.662},{"text":"peace","start":6255.662,"end":6256.084},{"text":"and","start":6256.084,"end":6256.506},{"text":"stability","start":6256.506,"end":6256.927},{"text":"in","start":6256.927,"end":6257.349},{"text":"Aba","start":6257.349,"end":6257.771},{"text":"and","start":6257.771,"end":6258.193},{"text":"to","start":6258.193,"end":6258.615},{"text":"continue","start":6258.615,"end":6259.036},{"text":"cooperation","start":6259.036,"end":6259.458},{"text":"with","start":6259.458,"end":6259.88},{"text":"this","start":6259.88,"end":6260.302},{"text":"Council","start":6260.302,"end":6260.724},{"text":"and","start":6260.724,"end":6261.146},{"text":"unesa.","start":6261.146,"end":6261.567}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind attention.","start":6261.567,"end":6264.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6261.567,"end":6261.989},{"text":"thank","start":6261.989,"end":6262.411},{"text":"you","start":6262.411,"end":6262.833},{"text":"for","start":6262.833,"end":6263.255},{"text":"your","start":6263.255,"end":6263.676},{"text":"kind","start":6263.676,"end":6264.098},{"text":"attention.","start":6264.098,"end":6264.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SSD","affiliation_full":"South Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6267.88,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10149?lang=en&t=6268","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I think the representative of South Sudan.","start":6267.88,"end":6270.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6267.88,"end":6268.314},{"text":"think","start":6268.314,"end":6268.748},{"text":"the","start":6268.748,"end":6269.182},{"text":"representative","start":6269.182,"end":6269.616},{"text":"of","start":6269.616,"end":6270.05},{"text":"South","start":6270.05,"end":6270.484},{"text":"Sudan.","start":6270.484,"end":6270.918}]},{"text":"There are no other names inscribed on the speaker's list.","start":6270.918,"end":6275.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6270.918,"end":6271.352},{"text":"are","start":6271.352,"end":6271.786},{"text":"no","start":6271.786,"end":6272.219},{"text":"other","start":6272.219,"end":6272.653},{"text":"names","start":6272.653,"end":6273.087},{"text":"inscribed","start":6273.087,"end":6273.521},{"text":"on","start":6273.521,"end":6273.955},{"text":"the","start":6273.955,"end":6274.389},{"text":"speaker's","start":6274.389,"end":6274.823},{"text":"list.","start":6274.823,"end":6275.257}]},{"text":"I now invite members of the Council to informal consultations to continue our discussion on the subject.","start":6275.257,"end":6282.634,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6275.257,"end":6275.691},{"text":"now","start":6275.691,"end":6276.125},{"text":"invite","start":6276.125,"end":6276.559},{"text":"members","start":6276.559,"end":6276.993},{"text":"of","start":6276.993,"end":6277.427},{"text":"the","start":6277.427,"end":6277.861},{"text":"Council","start":6277.861,"end":6278.295},{"text":"to","start":6278.295,"end":6278.729},{"text":"informal","start":6278.729,"end":6279.163},{"text":"consultations","start":6279.163,"end":6279.597},{"text":"to","start":6279.597,"end":6280.031},{"text":"continue","start":6280.031,"end":6280.464},{"text":"our","start":6280.464,"end":6280.898},{"text":"discussion","start":6280.898,"end":6281.332},{"text":"on","start":6281.332,"end":6281.766},{"text":"the","start":6281.766,"end":6282.2},{"text":"subject.","start":6282.2,"end":6282.634}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":6282.634,"end":6284.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6282.634,"end":6283.068},{"text":"meeting","start":6283.068,"end":6283.502},{"text":"is","start":6283.502,"end":6283.936},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6283.936,"end":6284.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}}],"topics":[{"key":"abyei-policing","label":"Abyei Policing and Rule of Law","description":"Many statements highlighted the failure to establish the Abyei Police Service and the shortfall in UN police deployment. This has left community protection committees filling the gap, an arrangement widely seen as temporary and inadequate for long-term rule of law."},{"key":"unisfa-mandate","label":"UNISFA Mandate and Operational Capacity","description":"UNISFA was widely described as essential for stability, civilian protection and humanitarian facilitation in Abyei. At the same time, delegations highlighted restrictions on its movement, logistical obstacles, staffing gaps and the need for sustained political and financial support."},{"key":"border-monitoring","label":"Border Monitoring Mechanism","description":"The suspension of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism after the Kadugli attack was a major concern. Speakers stressed that restoring border monitoring and verification is critical for confidence-building, demilitarization and implementation of prior agreements."},{"key":"abyei-final-status","label":"Abyei Final Status","description":"The unresolved political and legal status of Abyei remained a central issue, with many speakers urging Sudan and South Sudan to resume dialogue and use agreed bilateral and regional mechanisms to reach a durable settlement."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover from Sudan and South Sudan","description":"The war in Sudan and instability in South Sudan were repeatedly cited as major drivers of Abyei's worsening conditions. Speakers linked these wider crises to refugee flows, armed group movement, weapons proliferation and delays in the political process."},{"key":"peacekeeper-security","label":"Peacekeeper Security and Accountability","description":"The December drone attack that killed Bangladeshi peacekeepers became a major point of discussion, alongside broader threats to UN personnel and facilities. Multiple speakers called for accountability, noting that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes."},{"key":"intercommunal-violence","label":"Intercommunal Violence and Local Peacebuilding","description":"Intercommunal tensions, seasonal migration pressures and criminality were identified as persistent sources of insecurity. Several speakers also highlighted community dialogue, traditional leaders and women- and youth-led initiatives as important tools for local conflict prevention and social cohesion."},{"key":"demilitarization-forces","label":"Demilitarization and Unauthorized Forces","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on violations of Abyei's demilitarized status, especially the continued presence of SSPDF, RSF and other armed actors. Many called for the immediate withdrawal of unauthorized forces and full implementation of the 2011 security arrangements."},{"key":"humanitarian-displacement","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement","description":"Delegations emphasized growing humanitarian needs driven by conflict, displacement and reduced services, including rising numbers of IDPs, refugees and returnees. Access to food, health care, education and livelihoods was described as increasingly strained by insecurity and funding shortfalls."}]}}