{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/sc/10226?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/sc/10226.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1t/k1txc7hdqh","kaltura_id":"1_txc7hdqh","title":"عمليات حفظ السلام التابعة للأمم المتحدة – مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 10226","clean_title":"عمليات حفظ السلام التابعة للأمم المتحدة – مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 10226","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1t/k1txc7hdqh","date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-18T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:33:50","category":"مجلس الأمن","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10226","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10226"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open briefing on United Nations peacekeeping operations.","description":"Opening remarks by the UN Secretary-General.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["PEACE","PEACEKEEPERS","PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS","INTERNATIONAL PEACE 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Secretary-General.","start":1113.07,"end":1114.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1113.07,"end":1113.23},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1113.23,"end":1113.63},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":1113.63,"end":1114.51}]},{"text":"The 10,226th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":1114.83,"end":1118.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1114.83,"end":1114.95},{"text":"10,226th","start":1114.95,"end":1116.47},{"text":"meeting","start":1116.47,"end":1116.79},{"text":"of","start":1116.79,"end":1116.91},{"text":"the","start":1116.91,"end":1116.99},{"text":"Security","start":1116.99,"end":1117.51},{"text":"Council","start":1117.51,"end":1117.91},{"text":"is","start":1117.91,"end":1118.03},{"text":"called","start":1118.03,"end":1118.23},{"text":"to","start":1118.23,"end":1118.31},{"text":"order.","start":1118.31,"end":1118.67}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is United Nations peacekeeping 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is so decided.","start":1146.27,"end":1147.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1146.27,"end":1146.43},{"text":"is","start":1146.43,"end":1146.59},{"text":"so","start":1146.59,"end":1146.83},{"text":"decided.","start":1146.83,"end":1147.47}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I also invite His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Fathi Ahmed Adris, Permanent Observer of the African Union to the United Nations, to participate in this meeting.","start":1151.39,"end":1163.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1151.39,"end":1151.55},{"text":"accordance","start":1151.55,"end":1152.03},{"text":"with","start":1152.03,"end":1152.43},{"text":"rule","start":1152.43,"end":1152.75},{"text":"39","start":1152.75,"end":1153.31},{"text":"of","start":1153.31,"end":1153.39},{"text":"the","start":1153.39,"end":1153.51},{"text":"Council's","start":1153.51,"end":1153.91},{"text":"Provisional","start":1153.91,"end":1154.31},{"text":"Rules","start":1154.31,"end":1154.47},{"text":"of","start":1154.47,"end":1154.55},{"text":"Procedure,","start":1154.55,"end":1154.95},{"text":"I","start":1154.95,"end":1155.07},{"text":"also","start":1155.07,"end":1155.31},{"text":"invite","start":1155.31,"end":1155.71},{"text":"His","start":1155.71,"end":1155.87},{"text":"Excellency","start":1155.87,"end":1156.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":1156.31,"end":1156.55},{"text":"Mohamed","start":1156.55,"end":1156.91},{"text":"Fathi","start":1156.91,"end":1157.23},{"text":"Ahmed","start":1157.23,"end":1157.71},{"text":"Adris,","start":1157.71,"end":1158.11},{"text":"Permanent","start":1158.59,"end":1159.07},{"text":"Observer","start":1159.07,"end":1159.63},{"text":"of","start":1159.63,"end":1159.79},{"text":"the","start":1159.79,"end":1159.99},{"text":"African","start":1159.99,"end":1160.43},{"text":"Union","start":1160.43,"end":1160.83},{"text":"to","start":1160.83,"end":1160.99},{"text":"the","start":1160.99,"end":1161.11},{"text":"United","start":1161.11,"end":1161.55},{"text":"Nations,","start":1161.55,"end":1161.95},{"text":"to","start":1161.95,"end":1162.19},{"text":"participate","start":1162.19,"end":1162.87},{"text":"in","start":1162.87,"end":1162.99},{"text":"this","start":1162.99,"end":1163.15},{"text":"meeting.","start":1163.15,"end":1163.63}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1164.99,"end":1166.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1164.99,"end":1165.23},{"text":"is","start":1165.23,"end":1165.31},{"text":"so","start":1165.31,"end":1165.47},{"text":"decided.","start":1165.47,"end":1166.19}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda.","start":1168.43,"end":1173.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1168.43,"end":1168.47},{"text":"Security","start":1168.47,"end":1168.87},{"text":"Council","start":1168.87,"end":1169.39},{"text":"will","start":1169.55,"end":1169.79},{"text":"now","start":1169.79,"end":1170.11},{"text":"begin","start":1170.35,"end":1170.99},{"text":"its","start":1171.31,"end":1171.55},{"text":"consideration","start":1171.55,"end":1172.35},{"text":"of","start":1172.35,"end":1172.59},{"text":"item","start":1172.59,"end":1172.91},{"text":"two","start":1172.91,"end":1173.11},{"text":"of","start":1173.11,"end":1173.27},{"text":"the","start":1173.27,"end":1173.35},{"text":"agenda.","start":1173.35,"end":1173.79}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to the report of the Secretary-General on the review on the future of all forms of United Nations peace cooperation in document S/2026/600.","start":1174.99,"end":1188.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1174.99,"end":1175.07},{"text":"wish","start":1175.07,"end":1175.31},{"text":"to","start":1175.31,"end":1175.39},{"text":"draw","start":1175.39,"end":1175.55},{"text":"the","start":1175.55,"end":1175.67},{"text":"attention","start":1175.67,"end":1176.07},{"text":"of","start":1176.07,"end":1176.15},{"text":"Council","start":1176.15,"end":1176.47},{"text":"members","start":1176.47,"end":1177.15},{"text":"to","start":1177.31,"end":1178.03},{"text":"the","start":1178.75,"end":1178.91},{"text":"report","start":1178.91,"end":1179.23},{"text":"of","start":1179.23,"end":1179.31},{"text":"the","start":1179.31,"end":1179.39},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1179.39,"end":1180.27},{"text":"on","start":1180.27,"end":1180.43},{"text":"the","start":1180.43,"end":1180.55},{"text":"review","start":1180.55,"end":1181.23},{"text":"on","start":1181.23,"end":1181.35},{"text":"the","start":1181.35,"end":1181.43},{"text":"future","start":1181.43,"end":1181.75},{"text":"of","start":1181.75,"end":1181.83},{"text":"all","start":1181.83,"end":1182.03},{"text":"forms","start":1182.03,"end":1182.35},{"text":"of","start":1182.35,"end":1182.43},{"text":"United","start":1182.43,"end":1182.83},{"text":"Nations","start":1182.83,"end":1183.15},{"text":"peace","start":1183.15,"end":1183.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":1183.39,"end":1184.03},{"text":"in","start":1184.43,"end":1184.59},{"text":"document","start":1184.59,"end":1185.23},{"text":"S/2026/600.","start":1185.23,"end":1188.03}]},{"text":"I warmly welcome His Excellency, Mr. Javier Martinez Acha Vasquez, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, And I also very warmly welcome the Secretary General, His Excellency, Mr. Antonio Guterres.","start":1189.39,"end":1203.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1189.39,"end":1189.63},{"text":"warmly","start":1189.79,"end":1190.51},{"text":"welcome","start":1190.51,"end":1191.23},{"text":"His","start":1191.79,"end":1192.51},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1193.15,"end":1194.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":1194.03,"end":1194.35},{"text":"Javier","start":1194.35,"end":1194.59},{"text":"Martinez","start":1194.59,"end":1194.99},{"text":"Acha","start":1194.99,"end":1195.19},{"text":"Vasquez,","start":1195.19,"end":1195.51},{"text":"Minister","start":1195.51,"end":1195.83},{"text":"of","start":1195.83,"end":1195.91},{"text":"Foreign","start":1195.91,"end":1196.11},{"text":"Affairs","start":1196.11,"end":1196.35},{"text":"of","start":1196.35,"end":1196.43},{"text":"Panama,","start":1196.43,"end":1197.03},{"text":"And","start":1197.47,"end":1198.03},{"text":"I","start":1198.75,"end":1198.91},{"text":"also","start":1198.91,"end":1199.19},{"text":"very","start":1199.19,"end":1199.47},{"text":"warmly","start":1199.47,"end":1199.87},{"text":"welcome","start":1199.87,"end":1200.35},{"text":"the","start":1200.35,"end":1200.47},{"text":"Secretary","start":1200.47,"end":1200.99},{"text":"General,","start":1200.99,"end":1201.35},{"text":"His","start":1201.35,"end":1201.55},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1201.55,"end":1202.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":1202.03,"end":1202.27},{"text":"Antonio","start":1202.27,"end":1202.59},{"text":"Guterres.","start":1202.59,"end":1203.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Secretary General, several months at the invitation of the United States, we were in Lehman College and you presented to us the outline of your recommendations coming out of the report we are going to be discussing 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very happy to give you the floor now at our official 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President, Excellencies, I thank the French Presidency for convening this important debate.","start":1224.03,"end":1229.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1224.03,"end":1224.31},{"text":"President,","start":1224.31,"end":1224.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1224.75,"end":1225.47},{"text":"I","start":1225.47,"end":1225.63},{"text":"thank","start":1225.63,"end":1225.91},{"text":"the","start":1225.91,"end":1225.99},{"text":"French","start":1225.99,"end":1226.35},{"text":"Presidency","start":1226.35,"end":1227.07},{"text":"for","start":1227.07,"end":1227.47},{"text":"convening","start":1227.47,"end":1228.35},{"text":"this","start":1228.35,"end":1228.59},{"text":"important","start":1228.59,"end":1229.03},{"text":"debate.","start":1229.03,"end":1229.47}]},{"text":"For nearly 10 years, I have seen what peacekeepers can do, what they can do when the Security Council stands behind them, and what they endure when it is 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1230.43,"end":1230.67},{"text":"nearly","start":1230.67,"end":1230.99},{"text":"10","start":1230.99,"end":1231.23},{"text":"years,","start":1231.23,"end":1231.87},{"text":"I","start":1232.19,"end":1232.51},{"text":"have","start":1232.59,"end":1233.07},{"text":"seen","start":1233.15,"end":1233.79},{"text":"what","start":1233.79,"end":1234.11},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":1234.11,"end":1234.83},{"text":"can","start":1234.83,"end":1235.47},{"text":"do,","start":1235.47,"end":1235.95},{"text":"what","start":1237.31,"end":1237.63},{"text":"they","start":1237.63,"end":1237.79},{"text":"can","start":1237.79,"end":1238.11},{"text":"do","start":1238.11,"end":1238.55},{"text":"when","start":1238.55,"end":1238.99},{"text":"the","start":1239.07,"end":1239.23},{"text":"Security","start":1239.23,"end":1239.75},{"text":"Council","start":1239.75,"end":1240.51},{"text":"stands","start":1240.51,"end":1240.99},{"text":"behind","start":1240.99,"end":1241.35},{"text":"them,","start":1241.35,"end":1241.55},{"text":"and","start":1242.19,"end":1242.51},{"text":"what","start":1242.51,"end":1242.75},{"text":"they","start":1242.75,"end":1243.15},{"text":"endure","start":1243.47,"end":1244.27},{"text":"when","start":1244.27,"end":1244.51},{"text":"it","start":1244.51,"end":1244.67},{"text":"is","start":1244.67,"end":1244.83},{"text":"divided.","start":1244.83,"end":1245.39}]},{"text":"We do not lack tools.","start":1246.51,"end":1248.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1246.51,"end":1246.75},{"text":"do","start":1246.75,"end":1246.91},{"text":"not","start":1246.91,"end":1247.23},{"text":"lack","start":1247.23,"end":1247.55},{"text":"tools.","start":1247.55,"end":1248.19}]},{"text":"What we lack all too often is the political space to use them.","start":1248.79,"end":1254.35,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1248.79,"end":1249.23},{"text":"we","start":1249.23,"end":1249.39},{"text":"lack","start":1249.39,"end":1249.95},{"text":"all","start":1250.35,"end":1250.59},{"text":"too","start":1250.59,"end":1250.83},{"text":"often","start":1250.83,"end":1251.39},{"text":"is","start":1251.55,"end":1251.83},{"text":"the","start":1251.83,"end":1251.91},{"text":"political","start":1251.91,"end":1252.31},{"text":"space","start":1252.31,"end":1253.31},{"text":"to","start":1253.31,"end":1253.63},{"text":"use","start":1253.63,"end":1254.07},{"text":"them.","start":1254.07,"end":1254.35}]},{"text":"And that is the starting point of the review of peace operations requested in the Pact for the Future.","start":1255.71,"end":1261.95,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":1335.59,"end":1336.23},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1336.87,"end":1337.59},{"text":"budgets","start":1337.59,"end":1338.31},{"text":"have","start":1338.63,"end":1339.03},{"text":"been","start":1339.03,"end":1339.43},{"text":"slashed","start":1339.43,"end":1340.23},{"text":"and","start":1340.23,"end":1340.43},{"text":"the","start":1340.43,"end":1340.51},{"text":"number","start":1340.51,"end":1340.91},{"text":"of","start":1340.91,"end":1341.03},{"text":"troops","start":1341.03,"end":1341.51},{"text":"and","start":1341.51,"end":1341.71},{"text":"police","start":1341.71,"end":1342.31},{"text":"are","start":1343.67,"end":1343.79},{"text":"greatly","start":1343.79,"end":1344.23},{"text":"reduced.","start":1344.23,"end":1344.87}]},{"text":"Continuous improvement matters, and we're doing so from Action for Peacekeeping to the UN80 Initiative.","start":1345.75,"end":1353.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continuous","start":1345.75,"end":1346.55},{"text":"improvement","start":1346.55,"end":1347.31},{"text":"matters,","start":1347.31,"end":1347.91},{"text":"and","start":1347.91,"end":1348.11},{"text":"we're","start":1348.11,"end":1348.31},{"text":"doing","start":1348.31,"end":1348.79},{"text":"so","start":1348.79,"end":1349.35},{"text":"from","start":1349.35,"end":1349.67},{"text":"Action","start":1349.67,"end":1350.07},{"text":"for","start":1350.07,"end":1350.23},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":1350.23,"end":1351.03},{"text":"to","start":1351.35,"end":1351.67},{"text":"the","start":1351.75,"end":1352.07},{"text":"UN80","start":1352.15,"end":1352.91},{"text":"Initiative.","start":1352.91,"end":1353.43}]},{"text":"But that can only take us so far.","start":1353.87,"end":1356.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1353.87,"end":1354.11},{"text":"that","start":1354.11,"end":1354.51},{"text":"can","start":1354.75,"end":1355.07},{"text":"only","start":1355.07,"end":1355.39},{"text":"take","start":1355.39,"end":1355.71},{"text":"us","start":1355.71,"end":1355.91},{"text":"so","start":1355.91,"end":1356.03},{"text":"far.","start":1356.03,"end":1356.59}]},{"text":"The success of every mission requires your unity and a recognition of the evolving context in which we operate.","start":1357.07,"end":1365.79,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1452.95,"end":1453.51},{"text":"forge","start":1454.23,"end":1454.71},{"text":"a","start":1455.03,"end":1455.11},{"text":"new","start":1455.11,"end":1455.51},{"text":"partnership","start":1455.51,"end":1456.23},{"text":"with","start":1456.23,"end":1456.39},{"text":"host","start":1456.39,"end":1456.79},{"text":"states.","start":1456.79,"end":1457.27}]},{"text":"Peace cannot be imported.","start":1458.15,"end":1460.87,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1673.99,"end":1674.11},{"text":"do","start":1674.11,"end":1674.31},{"text":"so","start":1674.31,"end":1674.47},{"text":"at","start":1674.47,"end":1674.63},{"text":"great","start":1674.63,"end":1674.95},{"text":"risk,","start":1674.95,"end":1675.35},{"text":"and","start":1675.67,"end":1675.91},{"text":"too","start":1675.91,"end":1675.99},{"text":"many","start":1675.99,"end":1676.31},{"text":"have","start":1676.31,"end":1676.47},{"text":"paid","start":1676.47,"end":1676.87},{"text":"the","start":1676.87,"end":1676.99},{"text":"highest","start":1676.99,"end":1677.35},{"text":"price.","start":1677.35,"end":1678.07}]},{"text":"I honor their courage and the memory of those who never come home.","start":1678.87,"end":1682.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1678.87,"end":1679.03},{"text":"honor","start":1679.03,"end":1679.43},{"text":"their","start":1679.43,"end":1679.59},{"text":"courage","start":1679.59,"end":1680.15},{"text":"and","start":1680.23,"end":1680.47},{"text":"the","start":1680.47,"end":1680.55},{"text":"memory","start":1680.55,"end":1680.91},{"text":"of","start":1680.91,"end":1681.03},{"text":"those","start":1681.03,"end":1681.31},{"text":"who","start":1681.31,"end":1681.43},{"text":"never","start":1681.43,"end":1681.75},{"text":"come","start":1681.75,"end":1681.99},{"text":"home.","start":1681.99,"end":1682.39}]},{"text":"Resolution 2823, which this Council adopted unanimously, must now be implemented.","start":1683.35,"end":1689.91,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1683.35,"end":1684.15},{"text":"2823,","start":1684.15,"end":1685.51},{"text":"which","start":1685.51,"end":1685.83},{"text":"this","start":1685.83,"end":1685.99},{"text":"Council","start":1685.99,"end":1686.39},{"text":"adopted","start":1686.39,"end":1686.83},{"text":"unanimously,","start":1686.83,"end":1687.75},{"text":"must","start":1688.07,"end":1688.47},{"text":"now","start":1688.47,"end":1688.71},{"text":"be","start":1688.71,"end":1689.11},{"text":"implemented.","start":1689.11,"end":1689.91}]},{"text":"No impunity, no exceptions.","start":1690.55,"end":1693.03,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1696.55,"end":1696.79},{"text":"organization","start":1696.79,"end":1697.55},{"text":"can","start":1697.55,"end":1697.75},{"text":"address","start":1697.75,"end":1698.07},{"text":"today's","start":1698.07,"end":1698.43},{"text":"conflicts","start":1698.43,"end":1698.95},{"text":"alone.","start":1698.95,"end":1699.43}]},{"text":"Peacekeepers are part of a wider system: United Nations entities, regional organizations, and the host country, each with its own strengths.","start":1700.31,"end":1709.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeepers","start":1700.31,"end":1700.87},{"text":"are","start":1700.87,"end":1700.95},{"text":"part","start":1700.95,"end":1701.31},{"text":"of","start":1701.31,"end":1701.39},{"text":"a","start":1701.39,"end":1701.43},{"text":"wider","start":1701.43,"end":1701.79},{"text":"system:","start":1701.79,"end":1702.39},{"text":"United","start":1702.63,"end":1703.07},{"text":"Nations","start":1703.07,"end":1703.51},{"text":"entities,","start":1703.51,"end":1704.23},{"text":"regional","start":1704.47,"end":1704.83},{"text":"organizations,","start":1704.83,"end":1705.87},{"text":"and","start":1705.87,"end":1705.99},{"text":"the","start":1705.99,"end":1706.07},{"text":"host","start":1706.07,"end":1706.31},{"text":"country,","start":1706.31,"end":1706.87},{"text":"each","start":1707.35,"end":1707.75},{"text":"with","start":1707.75,"end":1707.91},{"text":"its","start":1707.91,"end":1708.15},{"text":"own","start":1708.15,"end":1708.31},{"text":"strengths.","start":1708.31,"end":1709.11}]},{"text":"Where UN agencies, funds, and programs can deliver better on a task, they should do it and receive the funds to do so, so that peacekeepers can concentrate on what only they can do.","start":1709.83,"end":1720.79,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":1709.83,"end":1710.07},{"text":"UN","start":1710.07,"end":1710.31},{"text":"agencies,","start":1710.31,"end":1710.87},{"text":"funds,","start":1710.87,"end":1711.23},{"text":"and","start":1711.23,"end":1711.39},{"text":"programs","start":1711.39,"end":1711.91},{"text":"can","start":1711.91,"end":1712.07},{"text":"deliver","start":1712.07,"end":1712.47},{"text":"better","start":1712.47,"end":1712.83},{"text":"on","start":1712.83,"end":1712.95},{"text":"a","start":1712.95,"end":1713.03},{"text":"task,","start":1713.03,"end":1713.59},{"text":"they","start":1713.99,"end":1714.23},{"text":"should","start":1714.23,"end":1714.51},{"text":"do","start":1714.51,"end":1714.71},{"text":"it","start":1714.71,"end":1714.95},{"text":"and","start":1714.99,"end":1715.19},{"text":"receive","start":1715.19,"end":1715.51},{"text":"the","start":1715.51,"end":1715.67},{"text":"funds","start":1715.67,"end":1715.99},{"text":"to","start":1715.99,"end":1716.07},{"text":"do","start":1716.07,"end":1716.23},{"text":"so,","start":1716.23,"end":1716.71},{"text":"so","start":1717.11,"end":1717.27},{"text":"that","start":1717.27,"end":1717.51},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":1717.51,"end":1718.15},{"text":"can","start":1718.15,"end":1718.31},{"text":"concentrate","start":1718.31,"end":1719.19},{"text":"on","start":1719.19,"end":1719.35},{"text":"what","start":1719.35,"end":1719.59},{"text":"only","start":1719.59,"end":1719.91},{"text":"they","start":1719.91,"end":1720.23},{"text":"can","start":1720.23,"end":1720.47},{"text":"do.","start":1720.47,"end":1720.79}]},{"text":"And when they leave, the gains do not leave with them.","start":1721.75,"end":1725.03,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1725.83,"end":1726.11},{"text":"regional","start":1726.11,"end":1726.47},{"text":"partners,","start":1726.47,"end":1727.07},{"text":"above","start":1727.07,"end":1727.35},{"text":"all","start":1727.35,"end":1727.51},{"text":"the","start":1727.51,"end":1727.63},{"text":"African","start":1727.63,"end":1727.99},{"text":"Union,","start":1727.99,"end":1728.47},{"text":"have","start":1728.91,"end":1729.07},{"text":"also","start":1729.07,"end":1729.51},{"text":"an","start":1729.51,"end":1729.59},{"text":"essential","start":1729.59,"end":1730.19},{"text":"role.","start":1730.19,"end":1730.59}]},{"text":"With resolution 2719, this Council made a landmark commitment to predictable financing for African Union-led peace support operations.","start":1731.55,"end":1740.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1740.91,"end":1741.19},{"text":"time","start":1741.19,"end":1741.39},{"text":"to","start":1741.39,"end":1741.47},{"text":"bring","start":1741.47,"end":1741.71},{"text":"it","start":1741.71,"end":1741.91},{"text":"to","start":1741.91,"end":1741.99},{"text":"life,","start":1741.99,"end":1742.51},{"text":"case","start":1742.51,"end":1742.75},{"text":"by","start":1742.75,"end":1742.99},{"text":"case,","start":1742.99,"end":1743.55},{"text":"always","start":1743.87,"end":1744.31},{"text":"in","start":1744.31,"end":1744.39},{"text":"the","start":1744.39,"end":1744.51},{"text":"service","start":1744.51,"end":1745.03},{"text":"of","start":1745.03,"end":1745.11},{"text":"political","start":1745.11,"end":1745.63},{"text":"solutions.","start":1745.63,"end":1746.43}]},{"text":"UN peacekeeping operations should only be deployed when there is a peace agreement or a robust ceasefire.","start":1747.47,"end":1753.31,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1759.39,"end":1759.59},{"text":"peace","start":1759.59,"end":1759.83},{"text":"enforcing","start":1759.83,"end":1760.39},{"text":"is","start":1760.39,"end":1760.55},{"text":"justified,","start":1760.55,"end":1761.35},{"text":"it","start":1761.75,"end":1761.91},{"text":"can","start":1761.91,"end":1762.15},{"text":"be","start":1762.15,"end":1762.23},{"text":"led","start":1762.23,"end":1762.55},{"text":"by","start":1762.55,"end":1762.71},{"text":"regional","start":1762.71,"end":1763.11},{"text":"forces","start":1763.11,"end":1763.67},{"text":"or","start":1763.67,"end":1763.83},{"text":"coalitions,","start":1763.83,"end":1764.63},{"text":"as","start":1764.95,"end":1765.19},{"text":"this","start":1765.19,"end":1765.35},{"text":"Council","start":1765.35,"end":1765.79},{"text":"decided","start":1765.79,"end":1766.43},{"text":"in","start":1766.47,"end":1766.59},{"text":"the","start":1766.59,"end":1766.71},{"text":"case","start":1766.71,"end":1766.95},{"text":"of","start":1766.95,"end":1767.07},{"text":"Haiti,","start":1767.07,"end":1767.67},{"text":"with","start":1768.07,"end":1768.27},{"text":"United","start":1768.27,"end":1768.71},{"text":"Nations","start":1768.71,"end":1769.19},{"text":"logistical","start":1769.19,"end":1769.75},{"text":"support.","start":1769.75,"end":1770.39}]},{"text":"But force must serve a political strategy, never replace one.","start":1771.27,"end":1775.43,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1840.79,"end":1840.95},{"text":"us","start":1840.95,"end":1841.19},{"text":"invest","start":1841.19,"end":1841.75},{"text":"in","start":1841.91,"end":1842.15},{"text":"peace.","start":1842.15,"end":1842.71}]},{"text":"Let us be accountable and modernize ourselves, being more effective and cost-effective.","start":1843.23,"end":1849.23,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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now give the floor to the members of the council I give the floor to his Excellency Mr. Javier Martinez a Vasquez Minister for Foreign Affairs of 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also are grateful for the work of the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs.","start":1906.31,"end":1915.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1906.31,"end":1906.63},{"text":"also","start":1906.95,"end":1907.51},{"text":"are","start":1907.75,"end":1907.87},{"text":"grateful","start":1907.87,"end":1908.31},{"text":"for","start":1908.31,"end":1908.51},{"text":"the","start":1908.51,"end":1908.67},{"text":"work","start":1908.67,"end":1909.03},{"text":"of","start":1909.03,"end":1909.11},{"text":"the","start":1909.11,"end":1909.27},{"text":"Department","start":1909.27,"end":1909.83},{"text":"of","start":1909.83,"end":1910.07},{"text":"Peace","start":1910.07,"end":1910.35},{"text":"Operations","start":1910.35,"end":1911.19},{"text":"and","start":1911.43,"end":1911.63},{"text":"the","start":1911.63,"end":1911.71},{"text":"Department","start":1911.75,"end":1912.39},{"text":"of","start":1912.39,"end":1912.55},{"text":"Political","start":1912.55,"end":1913.03},{"text":"and","start":1913.03,"end":1913.27},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":1913.27,"end":1914.15},{"text":"Affairs.","start":1914.39,"end":1915.11}]},{"text":"whose efforts continue to be indispensable to the fulfilment of the mandate entrusted to us by the Charter.","start":1915.99,"end":1923.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"whose","start":1915.99,"end":1916.55},{"text":"efforts","start":1916.63,"end":1917.11},{"text":"continue","start":1917.11,"end":1917.67},{"text":"to","start":1917.67,"end":1917.79},{"text":"be","start":1917.79,"end":1918.07},{"text":"indispensable","start":1918.07,"end":1918.95},{"text":"to","start":1919.19,"end":1919.43},{"text":"the","start":1919.43,"end":1919.59},{"text":"fulfilment","start":1919.59,"end":1920.39},{"text":"of","start":1920.55,"end":1920.71},{"text":"the","start":1920.71,"end":1920.83},{"text":"mandate","start":1920.83,"end":1921.35},{"text":"entrusted","start":1921.35,"end":1921.95},{"text":"to","start":1921.95,"end":1922.15},{"text":"us","start":1922.15,"end":1922.31},{"text":"by","start":1922.31,"end":1922.47},{"text":"the","start":1922.47,"end":1922.63},{"text":"Charter.","start":1922.63,"end":1923.19}]},{"text":"This review responds to a decision taken by Member States in the Pact for the Future to adapt the tools of the United Nations to the realities of present and future conflicts, enabling responses that are more agile, flexible and tailored to each situation.","start":1924.15,"end":1945.43,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1924.15,"end":1924.47},{"text":"review","start":1924.47,"end":1925.11},{"text":"responds","start":1925.19,"end":1925.83},{"text":"to","start":1925.83,"end":1926.07},{"text":"a","start":1926.07,"end":1926.15},{"text":"decision","start":1926.15,"end":1926.95},{"text":"taken","start":1927.51,"end":1928.07},{"text":"by","start":1928.07,"end":1928.39},{"text":"Member","start":1928.39,"end":1928.71},{"text":"States","start":1928.71,"end":1929.35},{"text":"in","start":1929.51,"end":1929.75},{"text":"the","start":1929.75,"end":1929.87},{"text":"Pact","start":1929.91,"end":1930.27},{"text":"for","start":1930.27,"end":1930.39},{"text":"the","start":1930.39,"end":1930.47},{"text":"Future","start":1930.47,"end":1931.03},{"text":"to","start":1931.83,"end":1932.23},{"text":"adapt","start":1932.39,"end":1932.95},{"text":"the","start":1932.95,"end":1933.07},{"text":"tools","start":1933.11,"end":1933.83},{"text":"of","start":1933.83,"end":1933.99},{"text":"the","start":1933.99,"end":1934.07},{"text":"United","start":1934.07,"end":1934.55},{"text":"Nations","start":1934.55,"end":1935.19},{"text":"to","start":1935.51,"end":1935.67},{"text":"the","start":1935.67,"end":1935.87},{"text":"realities","start":1935.91,"end":1936.71},{"text":"of","start":1936.87,"end":1937.03},{"text":"present","start":1937.03,"end":1937.51},{"text":"and","start":1937.51,"end":1937.67},{"text":"future","start":1937.67,"end":1938.15},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1938.15,"end":1938.95},{"text":"enabling","start":1939.67,"end":1940.23},{"text":"responses","start":1940.23,"end":1940.95},{"text":"that","start":1940.95,"end":1941.11},{"text":"are","start":1941.11,"end":1941.19},{"text":"more","start":1941.19,"end":1941.43},{"text":"agile,","start":1941.43,"end":1942.07},{"text":"flexible","start":1942.31,"end":1943.03},{"text":"and","start":1943.19,"end":1943.55},{"text":"tailored","start":1943.55,"end":1944.11},{"text":"to","start":1944.11,"end":1944.39},{"text":"each","start":1944.39,"end":1944.63},{"text":"situation.","start":1944.63,"end":1945.43}]},{"text":"But Panama believes that this review requires us to do more than simply asking how our peace operations should change.","start":1946.23,"end":1955.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1946.23,"end":1946.55},{"text":"Panama","start":1946.87,"end":1947.27},{"text":"believes","start":1947.27,"end":1947.91},{"text":"that","start":1947.91,"end":1948.31},{"text":"this","start":1948.31,"end":1948.63},{"text":"review","start":1948.63,"end":1949.19},{"text":"requires","start":1949.19,"end":1949.75},{"text":"us","start":1949.75,"end":1949.91},{"text":"to","start":1949.91,"end":1950.07},{"text":"do","start":1950.07,"end":1950.39},{"text":"more","start":1950.63,"end":1951.03},{"text":"than","start":1951.27,"end":1951.51},{"text":"simply","start":1951.51,"end":1951.99},{"text":"asking","start":1952.15,"end":1952.71},{"text":"how","start":1952.87,"end":1953.27},{"text":"our","start":1953.27,"end":1953.43},{"text":"peace","start":1953.43,"end":1953.75},{"text":"operations","start":1953.75,"end":1954.55},{"text":"should","start":1954.55,"end":1954.79},{"text":"change.","start":1954.79,"end":1955.35}]},{"text":"We must first ask what purpose they serve.","start":1955.83,"end":1959.35,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1955.83,"end":1956.03},{"text":"must","start":1956.03,"end":1956.39},{"text":"first","start":1956.39,"end":1956.71},{"text":"ask","start":1956.71,"end":1957.19},{"text":"what","start":1957.39,"end":1957.75},{"text":"purpose","start":1957.91,"end":1958.55},{"text":"they","start":1958.55,"end":1958.71},{"text":"serve.","start":1958.71,"end":1959.35}]},{"text":"What is the purpose of the United Nations when it decides to act in the face of conflict?","start":1959.83,"end":1965.35,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1974.51,"end":1974.63},{"text":"is","start":1974.63,"end":1974.75},{"text":"called","start":1974.75,"end":1975.03},{"text":"upon","start":1975.03,"end":1975.39},{"text":"to","start":1975.39,"end":1975.83},{"text":"open","start":1975.83,"end":1976.11},{"text":"pathways","start":1976.11,"end":1976.91},{"text":"towards","start":1977.07,"end":1977.55},{"text":"overcoming","start":1977.55,"end":1978.03},{"text":"them.","start":1978.03,"end":1978.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, peace operations have meaning when they preserve and when they expand the political space needed to achieve a peaceful and sustainable solution.","start":1978.83,"end":1991.71,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1992.59,"end":1992.83},{"text":"they","start":1992.83,"end":1993.07},{"text":"protect","start":1993.39,"end":1993.91},{"text":"the","start":1993.91,"end":1994.07},{"text":"civilian","start":1994.07,"end":1994.51},{"text":"population,","start":1994.51,"end":1995.31},{"text":"when","start":1995.59,"end":1995.83},{"text":"they","start":1995.83,"end":1995.95},{"text":"build","start":1995.95,"end":1996.19},{"text":"trust,","start":1996.19,"end":1996.75},{"text":"when","start":1997.35,"end":1997.51},{"text":"they","start":1997.51,"end":1997.63},{"text":"help","start":1997.63,"end":1998.03},{"text":"to","start":1998.03,"end":1998.35},{"text":"keep","start":1998.35,"end":1998.75},{"text":"channels","start":1999.23,"end":1999.79},{"text":"of","start":1999.87,"end":2000.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":2000.03,"end":2000.43},{"text":"open,","start":2000.51,"end":2000.99},{"text":"when","start":2001.67,"end":2001.91},{"text":"they","start":2001.91,"end":2002.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":2002.27,"end":2002.99},{"text":"national","start":2003.15,"end":2003.71},{"text":"institutions,","start":2003.71,"end":2004.75},{"text":"and","start":2005.31,"end":2005.71},{"text":"when","start":2005.99,"end":2006.23},{"text":"they","start":2006.23,"end":2006.43},{"text":"create","start":2006.43,"end":2006.99},{"text":"the","start":2006.99,"end":2007.19},{"text":"conditions","start":2007.23,"end":2008.19},{"text":"for","start":2008.43,"end":2008.79},{"text":"peace","start":2008.83,"end":2009.23},{"text":"to","start":2009.23,"end":2009.35},{"text":"be","start":2009.35,"end":2009.55},{"text":"sustained","start":2009.55,"end":2010.35},{"text":"after","start":2010.71,"end":2011.15},{"text":"the","start":2011.31,"end":2011.47},{"text":"United","start":2011.47,"end":2011.91},{"text":"Nations","start":2011.91,"end":2012.51},{"text":"presence","start":2012.67,"end":2013.11},{"text":"has","start":2013.11,"end":2013.31},{"text":"ended,","start":2013.31,"end":2013.79},{"text":"because","start":2014.43,"end":2014.91},{"text":"peace","start":2015.15,"end":2015.63},{"text":"cannot","start":2015.79,"end":2016.19},{"text":"depend","start":2016.19,"end":2016.75},{"text":"indefinitely","start":2016.83,"end":2017.79},{"text":"on","start":2017.95,"end":2018.07},{"text":"an","start":2018.07,"end":2018.27},{"text":"international","start":2018.35,"end":2019.15},{"text":"mission.","start":2019.15,"end":2019.63}]},{"text":"The success of a peace operation is measured not by how long a mission remains in place, but by how long peace can endure after the mission has withdrawn.","start":2020.67,"end":2032.07,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2168.79,"end":2168.91},{"text":"is","start":2168.91,"end":2169.15},{"text":"an","start":2169.15,"end":2169.23},{"text":"investment","start":2169.23,"end":2169.91},{"text":"in","start":2170.15,"end":2170.39},{"text":"reducing","start":2170.39,"end":2171.11},{"text":"the","start":2171.35,"end":2171.55},{"text":"length","start":2171.59,"end":2172.07},{"text":"of","start":2172.35,"end":2172.47},{"text":"time","start":2172.47,"end":2172.95},{"text":"for","start":2172.95,"end":2173.07},{"text":"which","start":2173.07,"end":2173.35},{"text":"peace","start":2173.35,"end":2173.75},{"text":"operations","start":2173.75,"end":2174.63},{"text":"are","start":2174.79,"end":2174.87},{"text":"needed.","start":2174.87,"end":2175.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the strategic environment has changed profoundly.","start":2176.55,"end":2181.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2176.55,"end":2176.83},{"text":"President,","start":2176.83,"end":2177.35},{"text":"the","start":2178.55,"end":2178.71},{"text":"strategic","start":2178.79,"end":2179.39},{"text":"environment","start":2179.39,"end":2179.99},{"text":"has","start":2179.99,"end":2180.15},{"text":"changed","start":2180.15,"end":2180.55},{"text":"profoundly.","start":2180.55,"end":2181.27}]},{"text":"Conflicts are more protracted.","start":2181.83,"end":2183.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":2181.83,"end":2182.55},{"text":"are","start":2182.55,"end":2182.63},{"text":"more","start":2182.63,"end":2182.87},{"text":"protracted.","start":2182.87,"end":2183.67}]},{"text":"They involve more actors.","start":2184.39,"end":2186.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2184.39,"end":2184.55},{"text":"involve","start":2184.55,"end":2185.03},{"text":"more","start":2185.03,"end":2185.27},{"text":"actors.","start":2185.27,"end":2186.07}]},{"text":"The lines between internal and international conflicts are increasingly complex.","start":2186.87,"end":2192.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2186.87,"end":2186.95},{"text":"lines","start":2186.95,"end":2187.43},{"text":"between","start":2187.43,"end":2187.83},{"text":"internal","start":2187.83,"end":2188.47},{"text":"and","start":2188.47,"end":2188.87},{"text":"international","start":2188.87,"end":2189.59},{"text":"conflicts","start":2189.59,"end":2190.31},{"text":"are","start":2190.55,"end":2190.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":2190.79,"end":2191.59},{"text":"complex.","start":2191.59,"end":2192.31}]},{"text":"Technology is transforming the nature of warfare.","start":2193.27,"end":2196.55,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":2193.27,"end":2194.15},{"text":"is","start":2194.15,"end":2194.31},{"text":"transforming","start":2194.31,"end":2195.19},{"text":"the","start":2195.27,"end":2195.35},{"text":"nature","start":2195.35,"end":2195.79},{"text":"of","start":2195.79,"end":2195.99},{"text":"warfare.","start":2195.99,"end":2196.55}]},{"text":"Information and disinformation can accelerate crises, and geopolitical rivalries are increasingly being projected onto local settings.","start":2197.27,"end":2208.47,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":2197.27,"end":2198.15},{"text":"and","start":2198.15,"end":2198.35},{"text":"disinformation","start":2198.35,"end":2199.35},{"text":"can","start":2199.35,"end":2199.75},{"text":"accelerate","start":2199.99,"end":2200.67},{"text":"crises,","start":2200.67,"end":2201.51},{"text":"and","start":2202.07,"end":2202.27},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2202.27,"end":2203.03},{"text":"rivalries","start":2203.03,"end":2203.83},{"text":"are","start":2203.99,"end":2204.23},{"text":"increasingly","start":2204.23,"end":2205.11},{"text":"being","start":2205.11,"end":2205.43},{"text":"projected","start":2205.43,"end":2206.23},{"text":"onto","start":2207.11,"end":2207.43},{"text":"local","start":2207.43,"end":2207.83},{"text":"settings.","start":2207.83,"end":2208.47}]},{"text":"Faced with this reality, the United Nations cannot respond simply by doing the same things with new tools.","start":2209.43,"end":2217.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":2209.43,"end":2209.71},{"text":"with","start":2209.71,"end":2209.83},{"text":"this","start":2209.83,"end":2209.99},{"text":"reality,","start":2209.99,"end":2210.71},{"text":"the","start":2211.03,"end":2211.15},{"text":"United","start":2211.19,"end":2211.63},{"text":"Nations","start":2211.63,"end":2212.31},{"text":"cannot","start":2212.31,"end":2212.87},{"text":"respond","start":2213.19,"end":2213.91},{"text":"simply","start":2213.91,"end":2214.47},{"text":"by","start":2214.47,"end":2214.71},{"text":"doing","start":2214.71,"end":2215.19},{"text":"the","start":2215.19,"end":2215.39},{"text":"same","start":2215.39,"end":2215.83},{"text":"things","start":2215.91,"end":2216.47},{"text":"with","start":2216.47,"end":2216.63},{"text":"new","start":2216.63,"end":2216.87},{"text":"tools.","start":2216.87,"end":2217.43}]},{"text":"The world has changed.","start":2219.75,"end":2220.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2219.75,"end":2219.87},{"text":"world","start":2219.87,"end":2220.15},{"text":"has","start":2220.15,"end":2220.31},{"text":"changed.","start":2220.31,"end":2220.87}]},{"text":"Our way of making peace must also change.","start":2222.63,"end":2225.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2222.63,"end":2222.71},{"text":"way","start":2222.71,"end":2222.87},{"text":"of","start":2222.87,"end":2222.95},{"text":"making","start":2222.95,"end":2223.35},{"text":"peace","start":2223.35,"end":2223.83},{"text":"must","start":2223.83,"end":2224.15},{"text":"also","start":2224.15,"end":2224.71},{"text":"change.","start":2224.79,"end":2225.35}]},{"text":"And this brings us to a second reflection.","start":2226.07,"end":2228.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2226.07,"end":2226.23},{"text":"this","start":2226.23,"end":2226.47},{"text":"brings","start":2226.55,"end":2226.87},{"text":"us","start":2226.87,"end":2227.03},{"text":"to","start":2227.03,"end":2227.15},{"text":"a","start":2227.15,"end":2227.19},{"text":"second","start":2227.19,"end":2227.67},{"text":"reflection.","start":2227.67,"end":2228.31}]},{"text":"For decades now, we have spoken of exit strategies.","start":2229.35,"end":2232.95,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2229.35,"end":2229.51},{"text":"decades","start":2229.51,"end":2229.99},{"text":"now,","start":2229.99,"end":2230.31},{"text":"we","start":2230.63,"end":2230.79},{"text":"have","start":2230.79,"end":2230.91},{"text":"spoken","start":2230.91,"end":2231.43},{"text":"of","start":2231.43,"end":2231.59},{"text":"exit","start":2231.59,"end":2232.07},{"text":"strategies.","start":2232.07,"end":2232.95}]},{"text":"Well, the time has come to also speak of entry strategies.","start":2233.51,"end":2237.27,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2233.51,"end":2233.75},{"text":"the","start":2233.75,"end":2233.87},{"text":"time","start":2233.87,"end":2234.15},{"text":"has","start":2234.15,"end":2234.31},{"text":"come","start":2234.31,"end":2234.71},{"text":"to","start":2234.71,"end":2234.83},{"text":"also","start":2234.83,"end":2235.11},{"text":"speak","start":2235.11,"end":2235.51},{"text":"of","start":2235.51,"end":2235.67},{"text":"entry","start":2235.67,"end":2236.23},{"text":"strategies.","start":2236.31,"end":2237.27}]},{"text":"Before deploying a mission, we must know what political opportunity we are seeking to protect.","start":2237.75,"end":2243.83,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":2237.75,"end":2238.15},{"text":"deploying","start":2238.31,"end":2238.95},{"text":"a","start":2238.95,"end":2239.03},{"text":"mission,","start":2239.03,"end":2239.43},{"text":"we","start":2239.59,"end":2239.75},{"text":"must","start":2239.75,"end":2240.15},{"text":"know","start":2240.15,"end":2240.39},{"text":"what","start":2240.39,"end":2240.63},{"text":"political","start":2240.63,"end":2241.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":2241.19,"end":2241.99},{"text":"we","start":2241.99,"end":2242.23},{"text":"are","start":2242.23,"end":2242.43},{"text":"seeking","start":2242.43,"end":2242.95},{"text":"to","start":2242.95,"end":2243.11},{"text":"protect.","start":2243.11,"end":2243.83}]},{"text":"What problem are we seeking to resolve?","start":2244.43,"end":2246.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2244.43,"end":2244.79},{"text":"problem","start":2244.79,"end":2245.51},{"text":"are","start":2245.51,"end":2245.63},{"text":"we","start":2245.63,"end":2245.75},{"text":"seeking","start":2245.75,"end":2246.11},{"text":"to","start":2246.11,"end":2246.27},{"text":"resolve?","start":2246.27,"end":2246.95}]},{"text":"What change are we seeking to make possible?","start":2246.95,"end":2249.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2246.95,"end":2247.27},{"text":"change","start":2247.43,"end":2248.07},{"text":"are","start":2248.07,"end":2248.23},{"text":"we","start":2248.23,"end":2248.39},{"text":"seeking","start":2248.39,"end":2248.71},{"text":"to","start":2248.71,"end":2248.79},{"text":"make","start":2248.79,"end":2249.03},{"text":"possible?","start":2249.03,"end":2249.67}]},{"text":"What conditions must exist for the mission to have a genuine prospect for success?","start":2249.91,"end":2255.51,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2249.91,"end":2250.23},{"text":"conditions","start":2250.23,"end":2251.19},{"text":"must","start":2251.35,"end":2251.67},{"text":"exist","start":2251.67,"end":2252.15},{"text":"for","start":2252.15,"end":2252.31},{"text":"the","start":2252.31,"end":2252.39},{"text":"mission","start":2252.39,"end":2252.79},{"text":"to","start":2252.79,"end":2252.87},{"text":"have","start":2252.87,"end":2253.19},{"text":"a","start":2253.19,"end":2253.27},{"text":"genuine","start":2253.27,"end":2253.99},{"text":"prospect","start":2254.07,"end":2254.63},{"text":"for","start":2254.63,"end":2254.83},{"text":"success?","start":2254.83,"end":2255.51}]},{"text":"And above all, how do we want it to end?","start":2255.51,"end":2258.87,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2255.51,"end":2255.63},{"text":"above","start":2255.63,"end":2255.87},{"text":"all,","start":2255.87,"end":2256.15},{"text":"how","start":2257.11,"end":2257.51},{"text":"do","start":2257.51,"end":2257.67},{"text":"we","start":2257.67,"end":2257.79},{"text":"want","start":2257.79,"end":2258.07},{"text":"it","start":2258.07,"end":2258.35},{"text":"to","start":2258.35,"end":2258.43},{"text":"end?","start":2258.43,"end":2258.87}]},{"text":"A mission should not begin by asking how many resources it needs.","start":2260.15,"end":2264.39,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2260.15,"end":2260.19},{"text":"mission","start":2260.19,"end":2260.55},{"text":"should","start":2260.55,"end":2260.75},{"text":"not","start":2260.75,"end":2260.95},{"text":"begin","start":2260.95,"end":2261.35},{"text":"by","start":2261.35,"end":2261.59},{"text":"asking","start":2261.59,"end":2262.31},{"text":"how","start":2262.31,"end":2262.55},{"text":"many","start":2262.55,"end":2263.03},{"text":"resources","start":2263.03,"end":2263.75},{"text":"it","start":2263.75,"end":2263.83},{"text":"needs.","start":2263.83,"end":2264.39}]},{"text":"It should begin by asking what political change it seeks to make possible.","start":2264.79,"end":2269.59,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2264.79,"end":2265.03},{"text":"should","start":2265.03,"end":2265.27},{"text":"begin","start":2265.27,"end":2265.75},{"text":"by","start":2265.75,"end":2265.83},{"text":"asking","start":2265.83,"end":2266.35},{"text":"what","start":2266.35,"end":2266.71},{"text":"political","start":2266.71,"end":2267.27},{"text":"change","start":2267.27,"end":2267.91},{"text":"it","start":2268.15,"end":2268.31},{"text":"seeks","start":2268.31,"end":2268.63},{"text":"to","start":2268.63,"end":2268.75},{"text":"make","start":2268.75,"end":2269.03},{"text":"possible.","start":2269.03,"end":2269.59}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The quality of a peace operation begins before it arrives on the ground.","start":2270.07,"end":2276.59,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2270.07,"end":2270.35},{"text":"President,","start":2270.35,"end":2270.79},{"text":"The","start":2271.71,"end":2271.79},{"text":"quality","start":2271.79,"end":2272.39},{"text":"of","start":2272.39,"end":2272.51},{"text":"a","start":2272.51,"end":2272.59},{"text":"peace","start":2272.59,"end":2272.91},{"text":"operation","start":2272.91,"end":2273.55},{"text":"begins","start":2273.87,"end":2274.51},{"text":"before","start":2274.51,"end":2275.11},{"text":"it","start":2275.11,"end":2275.31},{"text":"arrives","start":2275.31,"end":2275.75},{"text":"on","start":2275.75,"end":2275.87},{"text":"the","start":2275.87,"end":2275.95},{"text":"ground.","start":2275.95,"end":2276.59}]},{"text":"It begins with the quality of its mandate: clear mandates, achievable objectives, defined priorities, sufficient resources, a coherent political strategy and a viable transition.","start":2277.07,"end":2291.23,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2277.07,"end":2277.19},{"text":"begins","start":2277.19,"end":2277.95},{"text":"with","start":2277.95,"end":2278.23},{"text":"the","start":2278.23,"end":2278.31},{"text":"quality","start":2278.35,"end":2278.95},{"text":"of","start":2278.95,"end":2279.07},{"text":"its","start":2279.07,"end":2279.23},{"text":"mandate:","start":2279.23,"end":2279.87},{"text":"clear","start":2280.11,"end":2280.43},{"text":"mandates,","start":2280.43,"end":2281.15},{"text":"achievable","start":2281.47,"end":2282.19},{"text":"objectives,","start":2282.19,"end":2283.07},{"text":"defined","start":2283.39,"end":2283.95},{"text":"priorities,","start":2283.95,"end":2284.83},{"text":"sufficient","start":2284.99,"end":2285.55},{"text":"resources,","start":2285.55,"end":2286.35},{"text":"a","start":2286.99,"end":2287.03},{"text":"coherent","start":2287.03,"end":2287.87},{"text":"political","start":2287.95,"end":2288.59},{"text":"strategy","start":2288.59,"end":2289.31},{"text":"and","start":2289.39,"end":2289.79},{"text":"a","start":2290.03,"end":2290.07},{"text":"viable","start":2290.07,"end":2290.51},{"text":"transition.","start":2290.51,"end":2291.23}]},{"text":"When that vision exists from the outset, subsequent decisions become more coherent.","start":2292.23,"end":2298.43,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2292.23,"end":2292.47},{"text":"that","start":2292.47,"end":2292.63},{"text":"vision","start":2292.63,"end":2293.07},{"text":"exists","start":2293.07,"end":2293.95},{"text":"from","start":2294.11,"end":2294.51},{"text":"the","start":2294.51,"end":2294.63},{"text":"outset,","start":2294.63,"end":2295.23},{"text":"subsequent","start":2295.23,"end":2295.91},{"text":"decisions","start":2295.91,"end":2296.75},{"text":"become","start":2296.75,"end":2297.35},{"text":"more","start":2297.35,"end":2297.59},{"text":"coherent.","start":2297.59,"end":2298.43}]},{"text":"Strategic reviews cease to be administrative exercises.","start":2299.19,"end":2304.07,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Strategic","start":2299.19,"end":2299.99},{"text":"reviews","start":2300.31,"end":2301.03},{"text":"cease","start":2301.03,"end":2301.67},{"text":"to","start":2301.67,"end":2301.79},{"text":"be","start":2301.79,"end":2302.15},{"text":"administrative","start":2302.23,"end":2303.11},{"text":"exercises.","start":2303.11,"end":2304.07}]},{"text":"Mandate renewals become genuine opportunities to ask ourselves what is working, what needs to change, and whether the mission continues to respond to the reality on the ground.","start":2304.55,"end":2317.75,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2331.03,"end":2331.23},{"text":"they","start":2331.23,"end":2331.35},{"text":"protected","start":2331.35,"end":2331.91},{"text":"civilians?","start":2331.91,"end":2332.79}]},{"text":"Have they built trust?","start":2332.87,"end":2334.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2332.87,"end":2333.11},{"text":"they","start":2333.11,"end":2333.27},{"text":"built","start":2333.27,"end":2333.55},{"text":"trust?","start":2333.55,"end":2334.15}]},{"text":"Have they created space for negotiation?","start":2334.79,"end":2337.51,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2334.79,"end":2334.99},{"text":"they","start":2334.99,"end":2335.19},{"text":"created","start":2335.19,"end":2335.67},{"text":"space","start":2335.67,"end":2336.23},{"text":"for","start":2336.23,"end":2336.51},{"text":"negotiation?","start":2336.51,"end":2337.51}]},{"text":"Have they strengthened national institutions?","start":2337.91,"end":2340.47,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2337.91,"end":2338.07},{"text":"they","start":2338.07,"end":2338.23},{"text":"strengthened","start":2338.23,"end":2338.95},{"text":"national","start":2338.95,"end":2339.43},{"text":"institutions?","start":2339.43,"end":2340.47}]},{"text":"Have they enabled societies themselves progressively to assume responsibility for their own peace?","start":2341.27,"end":2347.75,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2341.27,"end":2341.43},{"text":"they","start":2341.43,"end":2341.67},{"text":"enabled","start":2341.91,"end":2342.55},{"text":"societies","start":2342.55,"end":2343.27},{"text":"themselves","start":2343.27,"end":2344.07},{"text":"progressively","start":2344.39,"end":2345.11},{"text":"to","start":2345.11,"end":2345.27},{"text":"assume","start":2345.27,"end":2345.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":2345.67,"end":2346.55},{"text":"for","start":2346.55,"end":2346.71},{"text":"their","start":2346.71,"end":2346.87},{"text":"own","start":2346.87,"end":2347.11},{"text":"peace?","start":2347.11,"end":2347.75}]},{"text":"A peace operation should not be judged solely by what it does while it is present, but by what it leaves behind when it withdraws.","start":2349.19,"end":2358.15,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2349.19,"end":2349.23},{"text":"peace","start":2349.23,"end":2349.51},{"text":"operation","start":2349.51,"end":2350.07},{"text":"should","start":2350.07,"end":2350.19},{"text":"not","start":2350.19,"end":2350.35},{"text":"be","start":2350.35,"end":2350.47},{"text":"judged","start":2350.47,"end":2350.83},{"text":"solely","start":2350.83,"end":2351.43},{"text":"by","start":2351.43,"end":2351.67},{"text":"what","start":2351.67,"end":2351.91},{"text":"it","start":2351.91,"end":2352.07},{"text":"does","start":2352.07,"end":2352.59},{"text":"while","start":2352.59,"end":2352.95},{"text":"it","start":2352.95,"end":2353.19},{"text":"is","start":2353.19,"end":2353.43},{"text":"present,","start":2353.43,"end":2353.99},{"text":"but","start":2354.55,"end":2354.87},{"text":"by","start":2355.35,"end":2355.67},{"text":"what","start":2355.67,"end":2356.07},{"text":"it","start":2356.07,"end":2356.23},{"text":"leaves","start":2356.23,"end":2356.63},{"text":"behind","start":2356.63,"end":2357.15},{"text":"when","start":2357.15,"end":2357.35},{"text":"it","start":2357.35,"end":2357.43},{"text":"withdraws.","start":2357.43,"end":2358.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, nor can the future of peace operations be built around a single formula.","start":2358.55,"end":2365.39,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2358.55,"end":2358.79},{"text":"President,","start":2358.79,"end":2359.39},{"text":"nor","start":2361.55,"end":2361.91},{"text":"can","start":2361.91,"end":2362.19},{"text":"the","start":2362.19,"end":2362.31},{"text":"future","start":2362.31,"end":2362.75},{"text":"of","start":2362.75,"end":2362.83},{"text":"peace","start":2362.83,"end":2363.07},{"text":"operations","start":2363.07,"end":2363.71},{"text":"be","start":2363.71,"end":2363.87},{"text":"built","start":2363.87,"end":2364.11},{"text":"around","start":2364.11,"end":2364.35},{"text":"a","start":2364.35,"end":2364.39},{"text":"single","start":2364.39,"end":2364.75},{"text":"formula.","start":2364.75,"end":2365.39}]},{"text":"Not all conflicts require the same response.","start":2365.87,"end":2368.67,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":2365.87,"end":2366.07},{"text":"all","start":2366.07,"end":2366.27},{"text":"conflicts","start":2366.27,"end":2366.91},{"text":"require","start":2366.91,"end":2367.47},{"text":"the","start":2367.47,"end":2367.55},{"text":"same","start":2367.55,"end":2367.87},{"text":"response.","start":2367.87,"end":2368.67}]},{"text":"Not all require blue helmets.","start":2368.91,"end":2371.23,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":2376.11,"end":2376.51},{"text":"the","start":2376.51,"end":2376.63},{"text":"protection","start":2376.63,"end":2377.15},{"text":"of","start":2377.15,"end":2377.23},{"text":"civilians.","start":2377.23,"end":2377.87}]},{"text":"Others institutional support.","start":2377.95,"end":2380.03,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":2377.95,"end":2378.43},{"text":"institutional","start":2378.59,"end":2379.47},{"text":"support.","start":2379.47,"end":2380.03}]},{"text":"Others electoral assistance, strengthening the rule of law, or peacebuilding.","start":2380.27,"end":2386.43,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":2380.27,"end":2380.75},{"text":"electoral","start":2380.95,"end":2381.39},{"text":"assistance,","start":2381.39,"end":2382.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":2382.75,"end":2383.39},{"text":"the","start":2383.39,"end":2383.47},{"text":"rule","start":2383.47,"end":2383.71},{"text":"of","start":2383.71,"end":2383.79},{"text":"law,","start":2383.79,"end":2384.27},{"text":"or","start":2385.23,"end":2385.59},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":2385.63,"end":2386.43}]},{"text":"and many require a combination of these tools.","start":2387.07,"end":2390.91,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2402.59,"end":2402.71},{"text":"requires","start":2402.71,"end":2403.15},{"text":"missions","start":2403.15,"end":2403.71},{"text":"that","start":2403.87,"end":2404.11},{"text":"are","start":2404.11,"end":2404.19},{"text":"better","start":2404.19,"end":2404.67},{"text":"suited","start":2404.99,"end":2405.55},{"text":"to","start":2405.71,"end":2405.87},{"text":"their","start":2405.87,"end":2406.11},{"text":"purpose.","start":2406.11,"end":2406.83}]},{"text":"We need responses tailored to each conflict, not a one-size-fits-all approach, but the right tool for each opportunity for peace.","start":2407.07,"end":2416.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":2423.51,"end":2423.83},{"text":"technologies","start":2423.83,"end":2424.63},{"text":"can","start":2424.63,"end":2424.95},{"text":"improve","start":2425.03,"end":2425.51},{"text":"early","start":2425.51,"end":2425.83},{"text":"warning,","start":2425.83,"end":2426.31},{"text":"the","start":2426.63,"end":2426.79},{"text":"protection","start":2426.79,"end":2427.31},{"text":"of","start":2427.31,"end":2427.43},{"text":"civilians,","start":2427.43,"end":2428.23},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2428.55,"end":2429.31},{"text":"monitoring,","start":2429.91,"end":2430.63},{"text":"and","start":2430.95,"end":2431.11},{"text":"the","start":2431.11,"end":2431.23},{"text":"safety","start":2431.23,"end":2431.83},{"text":"and","start":2431.83,"end":2432.15},{"text":"security","start":2432.15,"end":2432.67},{"text":"of","start":2432.67,"end":2432.79},{"text":"our","start":2432.79,"end":2432.87},{"text":"personnel.","start":2432.87,"end":2433.59}]},{"text":"But we must remember an essential truth: artificial intelligence can help us anticipate risks; it cannot replace political intelligence.","start":2433.91,"end":2444.07,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2433.91,"end":2434.07},{"text":"we","start":2434.07,"end":2434.19},{"text":"must","start":2434.19,"end":2434.47},{"text":"remember","start":2434.47,"end":2434.99},{"text":"an","start":2434.99,"end":2435.11},{"text":"essential","start":2435.11,"end":2435.59},{"text":"truth:","start":2435.59,"end":2436.07},{"text":"artificial","start":2436.87,"end":2437.51},{"text":"intelligence","start":2437.51,"end":2438.23},{"text":"can","start":2438.23,"end":2438.39},{"text":"help","start":2438.39,"end":2438.79},{"text":"us","start":2438.79,"end":2439.03},{"text":"anticipate","start":2439.03,"end":2439.75},{"text":"risks;","start":2439.75,"end":2440.39},{"text":"it","start":2440.71,"end":2440.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2440.95,"end":2441.59},{"text":"replace","start":2441.67,"end":2442.31},{"text":"political","start":2442.47,"end":2443.11},{"text":"intelligence.","start":2443.11,"end":2444.07}]},{"text":"Technology can provide information.","start":2445.03,"end":2447.35,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":2445.03,"end":2445.67},{"text":"can","start":2445.67,"end":2446.07},{"text":"provide","start":2446.07,"end":2446.47},{"text":"information.","start":2446.47,"end":2447.35}]},{"text":"The decision to make peace remains a human one.","start":2447.99,"end":2451.03,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2447.99,"end":2448.11},{"text":"decision","start":2448.35,"end":2448.87},{"text":"to","start":2448.87,"end":2448.95},{"text":"make","start":2448.95,"end":2449.19},{"text":"peace","start":2449.19,"end":2449.67},{"text":"remains","start":2449.75,"end":2450.23},{"text":"a","start":2450.23,"end":2450.27},{"text":"human","start":2450.27,"end":2450.71},{"text":"one.","start":2450.71,"end":2451.03}]},{"text":"Mr. President, no mission can sustain a peace process on its own.","start":2451.55,"end":2456.55,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2451.55,"end":2451.79},{"text":"President,","start":2451.79,"end":2452.31},{"text":"no","start":2452.79,"end":2453.03},{"text":"mission","start":2453.03,"end":2453.51},{"text":"can","start":2453.51,"end":2453.99},{"text":"sustain","start":2453.99,"end":2454.71},{"text":"a","start":2454.71,"end":2454.79},{"text":"peace","start":2454.79,"end":2455.27},{"text":"process","start":2455.27,"end":2455.83},{"text":"on","start":2455.83,"end":2455.95},{"text":"its","start":2455.95,"end":2456.15},{"text":"own.","start":2456.15,"end":2456.55}]},{"text":"The greatest strength of the United Nations lies precisely in its ability to integrate efforts.","start":2457.27,"end":2464.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2457.27,"end":2457.35},{"text":"greatest","start":2457.35,"end":2458.07},{"text":"strength","start":2458.07,"end":2458.55},{"text":"of","start":2458.55,"end":2458.63},{"text":"the","start":2458.63,"end":2458.71},{"text":"United","start":2458.71,"end":2459.11},{"text":"Nations","start":2459.11,"end":2459.75},{"text":"lies","start":2459.83,"end":2460.23},{"text":"precisely","start":2460.23,"end":2461.11},{"text":"in","start":2461.27,"end":2461.43},{"text":"its","start":2461.43,"end":2461.59},{"text":"ability","start":2461.59,"end":2462.15},{"text":"to","start":2462.15,"end":2462.63},{"text":"integrate","start":2462.87,"end":2463.51},{"text":"efforts.","start":2463.51,"end":2464.15}]},{"text":"The Security Council, the General Assembly, the Peacebuilding Commission, the agencies, funds and programs, regional and as sub-regional organizations, civil society, academia, the private sector, and above all, the states themselves and the societies directly affected.","start":2464.39,"end":2485.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2464.39,"end":2464.55},{"text":"Security","start":2464.55,"end":2465.03},{"text":"Council,","start":2465.03,"end":2465.59},{"text":"the","start":2465.67,"end":2465.79},{"text":"General","start":2465.79,"end":2466.15},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2466.15,"end":2466.79},{"text":"the","start":2467.11,"end":2467.23},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2467.23,"end":2467.91},{"text":"Commission,","start":2467.91,"end":2468.47},{"text":"the","start":2469.75,"end":2469.87},{"text":"agencies,","start":2469.91,"end":2470.55},{"text":"funds","start":2470.55,"end":2471.11},{"text":"and","start":2471.11,"end":2471.27},{"text":"programs,","start":2471.27,"end":2472.15},{"text":"regional","start":2473.11,"end":2473.83},{"text":"and","start":2473.91,"end":2474.47},{"text":"as","start":2474.91,"end":2474.99},{"text":"sub-regional","start":2474.99,"end":2475.75},{"text":"organizations,","start":2475.75,"end":2476.75},{"text":"civil","start":2476.75,"end":2477.11},{"text":"society,","start":2477.11,"end":2477.87},{"text":"academia,","start":2477.87,"end":2478.59},{"text":"the","start":2478.75,"end":2478.91},{"text":"private","start":2478.91,"end":2479.23},{"text":"sector,","start":2479.23,"end":2479.59},{"text":"and","start":2479.59,"end":2479.71},{"text":"above","start":2480.03,"end":2480.43},{"text":"all,","start":2480.43,"end":2480.75},{"text":"the","start":2480.99,"end":2481.15},{"text":"states","start":2481.15,"end":2481.63},{"text":"themselves","start":2481.63,"end":2482.51},{"text":"and","start":2482.51,"end":2482.75},{"text":"the","start":2482.75,"end":2482.91},{"text":"societies","start":2482.91,"end":2483.95},{"text":"directly","start":2483.95,"end":2484.67},{"text":"affected.","start":2484.67,"end":2485.31}]},{"text":"The challenge is to bring different capabilities to bear in pursuit of the same political objective.","start":2486.59,"end":2492.99,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2486.59,"end":2486.71},{"text":"challenge","start":2486.71,"end":2487.31},{"text":"is","start":2487.31,"end":2487.47},{"text":"to","start":2487.47,"end":2487.79},{"text":"bring","start":2487.79,"end":2488.19},{"text":"different","start":2488.19,"end":2488.55},{"text":"capabilities","start":2488.55,"end":2489.63},{"text":"to","start":2489.63,"end":2489.79},{"text":"bear","start":2489.79,"end":2490.27},{"text":"in","start":2490.51,"end":2490.67},{"text":"pursuit","start":2490.67,"end":2491.15},{"text":"of","start":2491.15,"end":2491.23},{"text":"the","start":2491.23,"end":2491.39},{"text":"same","start":2491.39,"end":2491.79},{"text":"political","start":2491.79,"end":2492.27},{"text":"objective.","start":2492.27,"end":2492.99}]},{"text":"Because a peace mission should not become an island within the United Nations system, it must form part of an architecture for peace.","start":2493.95,"end":2503.47,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2493.95,"end":2494.43},{"text":"a","start":2494.51,"end":2494.59},{"text":"peace","start":2494.59,"end":2494.91},{"text":"mission","start":2494.91,"end":2495.31},{"text":"should","start":2495.31,"end":2495.55},{"text":"not","start":2495.55,"end":2495.79},{"text":"become","start":2495.79,"end":2496.35},{"text":"an","start":2496.71,"end":2496.91},{"text":"island","start":2496.91,"end":2497.47},{"text":"within","start":2497.55,"end":2498.19},{"text":"the","start":2498.67,"end":2498.87},{"text":"United","start":2498.87,"end":2499.27},{"text":"Nations","start":2499.27,"end":2499.63},{"text":"system,","start":2499.63,"end":2500.19},{"text":"it","start":2500.43,"end":2500.59},{"text":"must","start":2500.59,"end":2500.87},{"text":"form","start":2500.87,"end":2501.15},{"text":"part","start":2501.15,"end":2501.71},{"text":"of","start":2501.71,"end":2501.83},{"text":"an","start":2501.83,"end":2501.95},{"text":"architecture","start":2501.95,"end":2502.75},{"text":"for","start":2502.75,"end":2502.91},{"text":"peace.","start":2502.91,"end":2503.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we must also be realistic about resources.","start":2503.95,"end":2508.27,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2503.95,"end":2504.23},{"text":"President,","start":2504.23,"end":2504.75},{"text":"we","start":2505.23,"end":2505.39},{"text":"must","start":2505.39,"end":2505.63},{"text":"also","start":2505.63,"end":2505.87},{"text":"be","start":2505.87,"end":2506.27},{"text":"realistic","start":2506.27,"end":2507.15},{"text":"about","start":2507.15,"end":2507.43},{"text":"resources.","start":2507.43,"end":2508.27}]},{"text":"The organization's current liquidity crisis is seriously constraining our collective ability to implement the mandates entrusted by this Council.","start":2508.75,"end":2517.87,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2508.75,"end":2508.91},{"text":"organization's","start":2508.91,"end":2509.75},{"text":"current","start":2509.75,"end":2510.07},{"text":"liquidity","start":2510.07,"end":2510.63},{"text":"crisis","start":2510.63,"end":2511.23},{"text":"is","start":2511.23,"end":2511.47},{"text":"seriously","start":2511.47,"end":2512.03},{"text":"constraining","start":2512.03,"end":2512.83},{"text":"our","start":2512.83,"end":2513.03},{"text":"collective","start":2513.03,"end":2513.55},{"text":"ability","start":2513.55,"end":2514.19},{"text":"to","start":2514.51,"end":2514.67},{"text":"implement","start":2514.67,"end":2515.19},{"text":"the","start":2515.19,"end":2515.31},{"text":"mandates","start":2515.31,"end":2515.83},{"text":"entrusted","start":2515.83,"end":2516.51},{"text":"by","start":2516.83,"end":2516.99},{"text":"this","start":2516.99,"end":2517.23},{"text":"Council.","start":2517.23,"end":2517.87}]},{"text":"Rapid reductions in personnel and capacities, when not accompanied by proper transition planning, can create vacuums that are ultimately exploited by those seeking to deepen instability.","start":2518.59,"end":2533.07,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":2518.59,"end":2518.99},{"text":"reductions","start":2518.99,"end":2519.55},{"text":"in","start":2519.55,"end":2519.71},{"text":"personnel","start":2519.71,"end":2520.19},{"text":"and","start":2520.19,"end":2520.31},{"text":"capacities,","start":2520.31,"end":2521.15},{"text":"when","start":2521.35,"end":2521.63},{"text":"not","start":2521.63,"end":2521.75},{"text":"accompanied","start":2521.75,"end":2522.27},{"text":"by","start":2522.27,"end":2522.51},{"text":"proper","start":2522.51,"end":2523.07},{"text":"transition","start":2523.31,"end":2524.11},{"text":"planning,","start":2524.19,"end":2524.75},{"text":"can","start":2525.55,"end":2525.95},{"text":"create","start":2525.95,"end":2526.35},{"text":"vacuums","start":2526.35,"end":2527.15},{"text":"that","start":2527.31,"end":2527.47},{"text":"are","start":2527.47,"end":2527.55},{"text":"ultimately","start":2527.59,"end":2528.43},{"text":"exploited","start":2528.43,"end":2529.15},{"text":"by","start":2529.39,"end":2529.63},{"text":"those","start":2529.63,"end":2529.95},{"text":"seeking","start":2529.95,"end":2530.67},{"text":"to","start":2530.67,"end":2531.07},{"text":"deepen","start":2531.55,"end":2532.11},{"text":"instability.","start":2532.11,"end":2533.07}]},{"text":"Panama therefore reiterates its call on all Member States to fulfil their financial obligations fully and on time.","start":2534.67,"end":2542.99,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":2534.67,"end":2535.07},{"text":"therefore","start":2535.07,"end":2535.67},{"text":"reiterates","start":2535.71,"end":2536.35},{"text":"its","start":2536.35,"end":2536.51},{"text":"call","start":2536.51,"end":2536.83},{"text":"on","start":2536.83,"end":2537.07},{"text":"all","start":2537.07,"end":2537.23},{"text":"Member","start":2537.23,"end":2537.55},{"text":"States","start":2537.55,"end":2538.03},{"text":"to","start":2538.03,"end":2538.35},{"text":"fulfil","start":2538.59,"end":2539.39},{"text":"their","start":2539.55,"end":2539.79},{"text":"financial","start":2539.79,"end":2540.59},{"text":"obligations","start":2540.59,"end":2541.39},{"text":"fully","start":2541.39,"end":2541.79},{"text":"and","start":2541.87,"end":2542.19},{"text":"on","start":2542.19,"end":2542.43},{"text":"time.","start":2542.43,"end":2542.99}]},{"text":"We cannot ask our missions to do more while providing them with fewer means to carry out what this Council has entrusted to them.","start":2543.95,"end":2552.91,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2543.95,"end":2544.11},{"text":"cannot","start":2544.11,"end":2544.51},{"text":"ask","start":2544.51,"end":2544.75},{"text":"our","start":2544.75,"end":2544.83},{"text":"missions","start":2544.83,"end":2545.47},{"text":"to","start":2545.47,"end":2545.59},{"text":"do","start":2545.59,"end":2545.79},{"text":"more","start":2545.79,"end":2546.19},{"text":"while","start":2547.03,"end":2547.23},{"text":"providing","start":2547.39,"end":2547.87},{"text":"them","start":2547.87,"end":2548.11},{"text":"with","start":2548.11,"end":2548.27},{"text":"fewer","start":2548.27,"end":2548.67},{"text":"means","start":2548.67,"end":2549.15},{"text":"to","start":2549.15,"end":2549.31},{"text":"carry","start":2549.31,"end":2549.71},{"text":"out","start":2549.71,"end":2550.03},{"text":"what","start":2550.03,"end":2550.43},{"text":"this","start":2550.43,"end":2550.75},{"text":"Council","start":2550.75,"end":2551.31},{"text":"has","start":2551.31,"end":2551.71},{"text":"entrusted","start":2551.71,"end":2552.35},{"text":"to","start":2552.35,"end":2552.59},{"text":"them.","start":2552.59,"end":2552.91}]},{"text":"A mandate without resources is not a promise; it is a vulnerability.","start":2553.87,"end":2559.31,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2553.87,"end":2553.91},{"text":"mandate","start":2553.91,"end":2554.35},{"text":"without","start":2554.35,"end":2554.63},{"text":"resources","start":2554.63,"end":2555.47},{"text":"is","start":2555.47,"end":2555.55},{"text":"not","start":2555.55,"end":2555.95},{"text":"a","start":2556.35,"end":2556.39},{"text":"promise;","start":2556.39,"end":2557.07},{"text":"it","start":2557.39,"end":2557.63},{"text":"is","start":2557.63,"end":2557.83},{"text":"a","start":2557.83,"end":2557.87},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":2557.95,"end":2559.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the protection of those who protect peace must also occupy a central place in this review.","start":2560.15,"end":2566.35,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2560.15,"end":2560.39},{"text":"President,","start":2560.39,"end":2560.91},{"text":"the","start":2560.91,"end":2561.07},{"text":"protection","start":2561.07,"end":2561.87},{"text":"of","start":2561.87,"end":2561.99},{"text":"those","start":2561.99,"end":2562.31},{"text":"who","start":2562.31,"end":2562.43},{"text":"protect","start":2562.43,"end":2562.91},{"text":"peace","start":2562.91,"end":2563.31},{"text":"must","start":2563.31,"end":2563.59},{"text":"also","start":2563.59,"end":2564.03},{"text":"occupy","start":2564.03,"end":2564.51},{"text":"a","start":2564.51,"end":2564.55},{"text":"central","start":2564.55,"end":2565.07},{"text":"place","start":2565.07,"end":2565.47},{"text":"in","start":2565.47,"end":2565.59},{"text":"this","start":2565.59,"end":2565.79},{"text":"review.","start":2565.79,"end":2566.35}]},{"text":"Panama welcomes the unanimous adoption of resolution 2823, which strengthens accountability for crimes committed against peacekeeping personnel.","start":2567.23,"end":2577.31,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":2567.23,"end":2567.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":2567.63,"end":2568.19},{"text":"the","start":2568.19,"end":2568.31},{"text":"unanimous","start":2568.35,"end":2568.99},{"text":"adoption","start":2568.99,"end":2569.63},{"text":"of","start":2569.63,"end":2569.75},{"text":"resolution","start":2569.75,"end":2570.35},{"text":"2823,","start":2570.35,"end":2571.87},{"text":"which","start":2572.15,"end":2572.43},{"text":"strengthens","start":2572.43,"end":2573.07},{"text":"accountability","start":2573.07,"end":2573.95},{"text":"for","start":2573.95,"end":2574.19},{"text":"crimes","start":2574.19,"end":2574.59},{"text":"committed","start":2574.59,"end":2575.15},{"text":"against","start":2575.39,"end":2575.95},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2575.95,"end":2576.59},{"text":"personnel.","start":2576.59,"end":2577.31}]},{"text":"The resolution was adopted by all 15 members of the Council and received the support of more than 150 States during the negotiating process.","start":2578.11,"end":2588.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2578.11,"end":2578.23},{"text":"resolution","start":2578.23,"end":2578.91},{"text":"was","start":2578.91,"end":2579.23},{"text":"adopted","start":2579.31,"end":2579.95},{"text":"by","start":2579.95,"end":2580.27},{"text":"all","start":2580.35,"end":2580.75},{"text":"15","start":2580.75,"end":2581.23},{"text":"members","start":2581.23,"end":2581.71},{"text":"of","start":2581.71,"end":2581.87},{"text":"the","start":2581.87,"end":2582.07},{"text":"Council","start":2582.11,"end":2582.75},{"text":"and","start":2582.99,"end":2583.15},{"text":"received","start":2583.15,"end":2583.55},{"text":"the","start":2583.55,"end":2583.63},{"text":"support","start":2583.63,"end":2584.07},{"text":"of","start":2584.07,"end":2584.19},{"text":"more","start":2584.19,"end":2584.35},{"text":"than","start":2584.35,"end":2584.59},{"text":"150","start":2584.63,"end":2585.51},{"text":"States","start":2585.51,"end":2586.11},{"text":"during","start":2586.35,"end":2586.67},{"text":"the","start":2586.67,"end":2586.75},{"text":"negotiating","start":2586.75,"end":2587.47},{"text":"process.","start":2587.47,"end":2588.19}]},{"text":"Those who risk their lives under the United Nations flag cannot be allowed to become victims of impunity.","start":2588.63,"end":2595.51,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":2588.63,"end":2588.95},{"text":"who","start":2588.95,"end":2589.11},{"text":"risk","start":2589.11,"end":2589.43},{"text":"their","start":2589.43,"end":2589.59},{"text":"lives","start":2589.59,"end":2590.11},{"text":"under","start":2590.11,"end":2590.35},{"text":"the","start":2590.35,"end":2590.43},{"text":"United","start":2590.43,"end":2590.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2590.83,"end":2591.27},{"text":"flag","start":2591.27,"end":2591.59},{"text":"cannot","start":2591.99,"end":2592.39},{"text":"be","start":2592.39,"end":2592.79},{"text":"allowed","start":2592.79,"end":2593.23},{"text":"to","start":2593.23,"end":2593.51},{"text":"become","start":2593.51,"end":2593.99},{"text":"victims","start":2594.07,"end":2594.59},{"text":"of","start":2594.59,"end":2594.71},{"text":"impunity.","start":2594.71,"end":2595.51}]},{"text":"Protecting civilians is a mandate.","start":2595.91,"end":2597.91,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":2595.91,"end":2596.55},{"text":"civilians","start":2596.55,"end":2597.11},{"text":"is","start":2597.11,"end":2597.23},{"text":"a","start":2597.23,"end":2597.27},{"text":"mandate.","start":2597.27,"end":2597.91}]},{"text":"Protecting those who protect them must also be one.","start":2598.15,"end":2601.43,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":2598.15,"end":2598.71},{"text":"those","start":2598.71,"end":2598.99},{"text":"who","start":2598.99,"end":2599.11},{"text":"protect","start":2599.11,"end":2599.55},{"text":"them","start":2599.55,"end":2599.83},{"text":"must","start":2600.39,"end":2600.67},{"text":"also","start":2600.67,"end":2600.95},{"text":"be","start":2600.95,"end":2601.11},{"text":"one.","start":2601.11,"end":2601.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, wars rarely end simply because the fighting stops.","start":2601.87,"end":2607.59,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2601.87,"end":2602.11},{"text":"President,","start":2602.11,"end":2602.55},{"text":"wars","start":2602.87,"end":2603.51},{"text":"rarely","start":2603.91,"end":2604.63},{"text":"end","start":2604.63,"end":2605.11},{"text":"simply","start":2605.27,"end":2605.91},{"text":"because","start":2605.91,"end":2606.39},{"text":"the","start":2606.39,"end":2606.55},{"text":"fighting","start":2606.55,"end":2606.95},{"text":"stops.","start":2606.95,"end":2607.59}]},{"text":"A ceasefire can silence the guns, but peace begins when the parties find a reason not to take them up again.","start":2608.87,"end":2617.43,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2608.87,"end":2608.91},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2608.91,"end":2609.51},{"text":"can","start":2609.51,"end":2609.75},{"text":"silence","start":2609.75,"end":2610.23},{"text":"the","start":2610.23,"end":2610.35},{"text":"guns,","start":2610.35,"end":2610.95},{"text":"but","start":2611.19,"end":2611.43},{"text":"peace","start":2611.43,"end":2611.83},{"text":"begins","start":2611.83,"end":2612.55},{"text":"when","start":2612.79,"end":2613.03},{"text":"the","start":2613.03,"end":2613.11},{"text":"parties","start":2613.11,"end":2613.67},{"text":"find","start":2613.67,"end":2614.07},{"text":"a","start":2614.07,"end":2614.11},{"text":"reason","start":2614.11,"end":2614.79},{"text":"not","start":2615.99,"end":2616.43},{"text":"to","start":2616.43,"end":2616.51},{"text":"take","start":2616.51,"end":2616.79},{"text":"them","start":2616.79,"end":2616.95},{"text":"up","start":2616.95,"end":2617.11},{"text":"again.","start":2617.11,"end":2617.43}]},{"text":"A blue helmet can protect a space for dialogue, but no blue helmet can substitute for dialogue.","start":2618.83,"end":2626.03,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2618.83,"end":2618.91},{"text":"blue","start":2618.91,"end":2619.15},{"text":"helmet","start":2619.15,"end":2619.71},{"text":"can","start":2619.87,"end":2620.11},{"text":"protect","start":2620.11,"end":2620.67},{"text":"a","start":2621.07,"end":2621.11},{"text":"space","start":2621.11,"end":2621.47},{"text":"for","start":2621.47,"end":2621.63},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2621.63,"end":2622.11},{"text":"but","start":2622.51,"end":2622.71},{"text":"no","start":2622.71,"end":2623.15},{"text":"blue","start":2623.15,"end":2623.31},{"text":"helmet","start":2623.31,"end":2623.87},{"text":"can","start":2624.03,"end":2624.51},{"text":"substitute","start":2624.59,"end":2625.39},{"text":"for","start":2625.39,"end":2625.51},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2625.51,"end":2626.03}]},{"text":"This is why we must identify political opportunities when they arise, because those opportunities are fragile.","start":2626.99,"end":2634.75,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2640.03,"end":2640.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":2640.11,"end":2641.15},{"text":"of","start":2641.15,"end":2641.23},{"text":"the","start":2641.23,"end":2641.35},{"text":"United","start":2641.35,"end":2641.67},{"text":"Nations","start":2641.67,"end":2642.35},{"text":"is","start":2642.83,"end":2642.99},{"text":"to","start":2642.99,"end":2643.11},{"text":"recognize","start":2643.11,"end":2643.87},{"text":"them","start":2643.87,"end":2644.19},{"text":"in","start":2644.75,"end":2644.99},{"text":"time","start":2644.99,"end":2645.47},{"text":"and","start":2646.43,"end":2646.63},{"text":"mobilize","start":2646.71,"end":2647.27},{"text":"the","start":2647.27,"end":2647.39},{"text":"full","start":2647.39,"end":2647.67},{"text":"potential","start":2647.67,"end":2648.31},{"text":"of","start":2648.31,"end":2648.39},{"text":"the","start":2648.39,"end":2648.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":2648.47,"end":2649.11},{"text":"system","start":2649.11,"end":2649.67},{"text":"to","start":2649.91,"end":2650.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":2650.15,"end":2650.71},{"text":"them","start":2650.71,"end":2651.03},{"text":"before","start":2651.03,"end":2651.67},{"text":"they","start":2651.67,"end":2651.91},{"text":"disappear.","start":2651.91,"end":2652.55}]},{"text":"The peace process in Colombia is an example of how a political opportunity, accompanied by the will of the parties and the support of the international community, can open the way towards a negotiated solution.","start":2653.83,"end":2666.87,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2653.83,"end":2653.91},{"text":"peace","start":2653.91,"end":2654.23},{"text":"process","start":2654.23,"end":2654.63},{"text":"in","start":2654.63,"end":2654.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":2654.87,"end":2655.55},{"text":"is","start":2655.55,"end":2655.63},{"text":"an","start":2655.63,"end":2655.75},{"text":"example","start":2655.75,"end":2656.39},{"text":"of","start":2656.59,"end":2656.71},{"text":"how","start":2656.71,"end":2656.87},{"text":"a","start":2656.87,"end":2656.95},{"text":"political","start":2656.95,"end":2657.47},{"text":"opportunity,","start":2657.47,"end":2658.31},{"text":"accompanied","start":2658.47,"end":2659.19},{"text":"by","start":2659.19,"end":2659.35},{"text":"the","start":2659.35,"end":2659.59},{"text":"will","start":2659.75,"end":2660.03},{"text":"of","start":2660.03,"end":2660.11},{"text":"the","start":2660.11,"end":2660.23},{"text":"parties","start":2660.23,"end":2660.95},{"text":"and","start":2661.23,"end":2661.39},{"text":"the","start":2661.39,"end":2661.51},{"text":"support","start":2661.51,"end":2662.11},{"text":"of","start":2662.11,"end":2662.19},{"text":"the","start":2662.19,"end":2662.27},{"text":"international","start":2662.27,"end":2662.95},{"text":"community,","start":2662.95,"end":2663.67},{"text":"can","start":2664.07,"end":2664.23},{"text":"open","start":2664.23,"end":2664.51},{"text":"the","start":2664.51,"end":2664.63},{"text":"way","start":2664.63,"end":2664.95},{"text":"towards","start":2664.95,"end":2665.43},{"text":"a","start":2665.43,"end":2665.51},{"text":"negotiated","start":2665.51,"end":2666.23},{"text":"solution.","start":2666.23,"end":2666.87}]},{"text":"It reminds us of something fundamental.","start":2667.51,"end":2669.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2667.51,"end":2667.71},{"text":"reminds","start":2667.71,"end":2668.11},{"text":"us","start":2668.11,"end":2668.31},{"text":"of","start":2668.31,"end":2668.39},{"text":"something","start":2668.39,"end":2668.87},{"text":"fundamental.","start":2668.87,"end":2669.67}]},{"text":"Peace cannot be imposed from outside.","start":2670.35,"end":2672.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2670.35,"end":2670.83},{"text":"cannot","start":2670.83,"end":2671.23},{"text":"be","start":2671.23,"end":2671.39},{"text":"imposed","start":2671.39,"end":2671.91},{"text":"from","start":2671.91,"end":2672.11},{"text":"outside.","start":2672.11,"end":2672.75}]},{"text":"It is built when there is political will within and when the international community knows how to support it.","start":2672.99,"end":2679.79,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2672.99,"end":2673.11},{"text":"is","start":2673.11,"end":2673.23},{"text":"built","start":2673.23,"end":2673.63},{"text":"when","start":2673.63,"end":2673.79},{"text":"there","start":2673.79,"end":2674.03},{"text":"is","start":2674.03,"end":2674.27},{"text":"political","start":2674.27,"end":2674.91},{"text":"will","start":2674.91,"end":2675.31},{"text":"within","start":2675.39,"end":2676.03},{"text":"and","start":2676.39,"end":2676.51},{"text":"when","start":2676.51,"end":2676.71},{"text":"the","start":2676.71,"end":2676.79},{"text":"international","start":2676.79,"end":2677.47},{"text":"community","start":2677.47,"end":2678.11},{"text":"knows","start":2678.27,"end":2678.67},{"text":"how","start":2678.67,"end":2678.91},{"text":"to","start":2678.91,"end":2679.11},{"text":"support","start":2679.11,"end":2679.63},{"text":"it.","start":2679.63,"end":2679.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Panama believes that this review should lead us to a conclusion that is simple yet profound.","start":2680.11,"end":2687.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2680.11,"end":2680.39},{"text":"President,","start":2680.39,"end":2680.83},{"text":"Panama","start":2682.03,"end":2682.51},{"text":"believes","start":2682.51,"end":2682.91},{"text":"that","start":2682.91,"end":2683.07},{"text":"this","start":2683.07,"end":2683.31},{"text":"review","start":2683.31,"end":2683.71},{"text":"should","start":2683.71,"end":2683.99},{"text":"lead","start":2683.99,"end":2684.35},{"text":"us","start":2684.35,"end":2684.51},{"text":"to","start":2684.51,"end":2684.71},{"text":"a","start":2684.71,"end":2684.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":2684.75,"end":2685.39},{"text":"that","start":2685.39,"end":2685.55},{"text":"is","start":2685.55,"end":2685.67},{"text":"simple","start":2685.67,"end":2686.19},{"text":"yet","start":2686.19,"end":2686.51},{"text":"profound.","start":2686.51,"end":2687.15}]},{"text":"We do not merely need better peace operations.","start":2687.63,"end":2691.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2687.63,"end":2687.87},{"text":"do","start":2687.87,"end":2688.03},{"text":"not","start":2688.03,"end":2688.27},{"text":"merely","start":2688.35,"end":2688.91},{"text":"need","start":2689.15,"end":2689.47},{"text":"better","start":2689.63,"end":2690.07},{"text":"peace","start":2690.11,"end":2690.47},{"text":"operations.","start":2690.47,"end":2691.39}]},{"text":"We need a better architecture for preventing conflict, mediating, protecting, peacebuilding, and sustaining peace.","start":2691.79,"end":2700.51,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2691.79,"end":2691.99},{"text":"need","start":2691.99,"end":2692.35},{"text":"a","start":2692.35,"end":2692.51},{"text":"better","start":2692.51,"end":2692.99},{"text":"architecture","start":2692.99,"end":2693.79},{"text":"for","start":2693.79,"end":2694.19},{"text":"preventing","start":2694.19,"end":2694.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":2694.83,"end":2695.47},{"text":"mediating,","start":2695.79,"end":2696.67},{"text":"protecting,","start":2696.83,"end":2697.63},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2697.87,"end":2698.67},{"text":"and","start":2698.95,"end":2699.23},{"text":"sustaining","start":2699.23,"end":2699.87},{"text":"peace.","start":2699.87,"end":2700.51}]},{"text":"We need more agile operations, clearer mandates, better tailored responses, greater integration between political and operational tools, better planned transitions, greater cooperation with regional organizations, predictable resources, and above all, a renewed primacy of politics.","start":2701.07,"end":2722.67,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2701.07,"end":2701.27},{"text":"need","start":2701.27,"end":2701.63},{"text":"more","start":2701.63,"end":2701.95},{"text":"agile","start":2701.95,"end":2702.51},{"text":"operations,","start":2702.51,"end":2703.39},{"text":"clearer","start":2703.39,"end":2703.87},{"text":"mandates,","start":2703.87,"end":2704.67},{"text":"better","start":2704.99,"end":2705.39},{"text":"tailored","start":2705.39,"end":2705.95},{"text":"responses,","start":2705.95,"end":2706.83},{"text":"greater","start":2707.07,"end":2707.51},{"text":"integration","start":2707.51,"end":2708.35},{"text":"between","start":2708.35,"end":2708.75},{"text":"political","start":2708.75,"end":2709.47},{"text":"and","start":2709.71,"end":2710.11},{"text":"operational","start":2710.11,"end":2710.75},{"text":"tools,","start":2710.75,"end":2711.47},{"text":"better","start":2712.19,"end":2712.51},{"text":"planned","start":2712.51,"end":2713.07},{"text":"transitions,","start":2713.07,"end":2714.11},{"text":"greater","start":2714.31,"end":2714.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":2714.75,"end":2715.79},{"text":"with","start":2715.79,"end":2716.11},{"text":"regional","start":2716.11,"end":2716.67},{"text":"organizations,","start":2716.67,"end":2717.63},{"text":"predictable","start":2717.95,"end":2718.59},{"text":"resources,","start":2718.59,"end":2719.35},{"text":"and","start":2719.35,"end":2719.51},{"text":"above","start":2719.51,"end":2719.75},{"text":"all,","start":2719.75,"end":2720.03},{"text":"a","start":2720.27,"end":2720.31},{"text":"renewed","start":2720.31,"end":2720.91},{"text":"primacy","start":2721.07,"end":2721.79},{"text":"of","start":2721.79,"end":2721.87},{"text":"politics.","start":2721.87,"end":2722.67}]},{"text":"because the ultimate objective of a peace operation is not to remain, it is to make its own departure possible.","start":2723.51,"end":2731.19,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":2723.51,"end":2723.83},{"text":"the","start":2723.83,"end":2723.95},{"text":"ultimate","start":2723.95,"end":2724.31},{"text":"objective","start":2724.31,"end":2725.03},{"text":"of","start":2725.03,"end":2725.19},{"text":"a","start":2725.19,"end":2725.27},{"text":"peace","start":2725.27,"end":2725.51},{"text":"operation","start":2725.51,"end":2726.15},{"text":"is","start":2726.31,"end":2726.51},{"text":"not","start":2726.51,"end":2726.91},{"text":"to","start":2726.91,"end":2727.03},{"text":"remain,","start":2727.03,"end":2727.67},{"text":"it","start":2727.99,"end":2728.15},{"text":"is","start":2728.15,"end":2728.31},{"text":"to","start":2728.31,"end":2728.63},{"text":"make","start":2728.79,"end":2729.03},{"text":"its","start":2729.03,"end":2729.35},{"text":"own","start":2729.35,"end":2729.75},{"text":"departure","start":2729.83,"end":2730.39},{"text":"possible.","start":2730.47,"end":2731.19}]},{"text":"And perhaps that is the most noble paradox of peace operations.","start":2731.67,"end":2736.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2731.67,"end":2731.91},{"text":"perhaps","start":2732.15,"end":2732.79},{"text":"that","start":2733.03,"end":2733.27},{"text":"is","start":2733.27,"end":2733.51},{"text":"the","start":2733.51,"end":2733.71},{"text":"most","start":2733.75,"end":2734.63},{"text":"noble","start":2734.79,"end":2735.11},{"text":"paradox","start":2735.11,"end":2735.67},{"text":"of","start":2735.67,"end":2735.75},{"text":"peace","start":2735.75,"end":2735.99},{"text":"operations.","start":2735.99,"end":2736.79}]},{"text":"A mission achieves its true success when the day comes that it is no longer needed.","start":2737.19,"end":2742.39,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2737.19,"end":2737.23},{"text":"mission","start":2737.23,"end":2737.67},{"text":"achieves","start":2737.67,"end":2738.23},{"text":"its","start":2738.23,"end":2738.39},{"text":"true","start":2738.39,"end":2738.55},{"text":"success","start":2738.55,"end":2739.27},{"text":"when","start":2739.43,"end":2739.67},{"text":"the","start":2739.67,"end":2739.75},{"text":"day","start":2739.75,"end":2739.91},{"text":"comes","start":2739.91,"end":2740.47},{"text":"that","start":2740.63,"end":2740.95},{"text":"it","start":2740.95,"end":2741.03},{"text":"is","start":2741.03,"end":2741.27},{"text":"no","start":2741.27,"end":2741.47},{"text":"longer","start":2741.47,"end":2741.87},{"text":"needed.","start":2741.87,"end":2742.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, 80 years ago, the Charter of the United Nations entrusted us with a historic responsibility to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.","start":2743.07,"end":2753.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2743.07,"end":2743.31},{"text":"President,","start":2743.31,"end":2743.83},{"text":"80","start":2744.15,"end":2744.79},{"text":"years","start":2744.79,"end":2745.03},{"text":"ago,","start":2745.03,"end":2745.43},{"text":"the","start":2745.43,"end":2745.71},{"text":"Charter","start":2745.71,"end":2746.27},{"text":"of","start":2746.27,"end":2746.35},{"text":"the","start":2746.35,"end":2746.43},{"text":"United","start":2746.43,"end":2746.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2746.83,"end":2747.35},{"text":"entrusted","start":2747.35,"end":2747.99},{"text":"us","start":2747.99,"end":2748.31},{"text":"with","start":2748.47,"end":2748.71},{"text":"a","start":2748.71,"end":2748.75},{"text":"historic","start":2748.75,"end":2749.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":2749.51,"end":2750.47},{"text":"to","start":2750.91,"end":2751.03},{"text":"save","start":2751.03,"end":2751.39},{"text":"succeeding","start":2751.39,"end":2752.03},{"text":"generations","start":2752.03,"end":2752.67},{"text":"from","start":2752.67,"end":2752.83},{"text":"the","start":2752.83,"end":2752.91},{"text":"scourge","start":2752.91,"end":2753.23},{"text":"of","start":2753.23,"end":2753.31},{"text":"war.","start":2753.31,"end":2753.71}]},{"text":"Today, we cannot abandon that purpose, nor can we fulfil it with tools designed for a world that no longer exists.","start":2754.35,"end":2762.75,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2754.35,"end":2754.83},{"text":"we","start":2754.83,"end":2755.07},{"text":"cannot","start":2755.07,"end":2755.55},{"text":"abandon","start":2755.55,"end":2756.07},{"text":"that","start":2756.07,"end":2756.19},{"text":"purpose,","start":2756.19,"end":2756.91},{"text":"nor","start":2757.23,"end":2757.55},{"text":"can","start":2757.55,"end":2757.83},{"text":"we","start":2757.83,"end":2758.11},{"text":"fulfil","start":2758.11,"end":2758.59},{"text":"it","start":2758.59,"end":2758.75},{"text":"with","start":2758.75,"end":2758.95},{"text":"tools","start":2758.95,"end":2759.47},{"text":"designed","start":2759.71,"end":2760.19},{"text":"for","start":2760.19,"end":2760.39},{"text":"a","start":2760.39,"end":2760.43},{"text":"world","start":2760.43,"end":2760.83},{"text":"that","start":2760.83,"end":2761.23},{"text":"no","start":2761.47,"end":2761.63},{"text":"longer","start":2761.63,"end":2761.99},{"text":"exists.","start":2761.99,"end":2762.75}]},{"text":"We must adapt our operations to the conflicts of our time, without losing sight of the principles on which this Organization was founded.","start":2763.15,"end":2771.63,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2763.15,"end":2763.39},{"text":"must","start":2763.39,"end":2763.79},{"text":"adapt","start":2763.79,"end":2764.27},{"text":"our","start":2764.27,"end":2764.47},{"text":"operations","start":2764.47,"end":2765.11},{"text":"to","start":2765.11,"end":2765.23},{"text":"the","start":2765.23,"end":2765.35},{"text":"conflicts","start":2765.39,"end":2766.03},{"text":"of","start":2766.03,"end":2766.19},{"text":"our","start":2766.19,"end":2766.35},{"text":"time,","start":2766.35,"end":2766.91},{"text":"without","start":2767.23,"end":2767.67},{"text":"losing","start":2767.67,"end":2768.11},{"text":"sight","start":2768.11,"end":2768.55},{"text":"of","start":2768.55,"end":2768.67},{"text":"the","start":2768.67,"end":2768.83},{"text":"principles","start":2768.83,"end":2769.55},{"text":"on","start":2769.55,"end":2769.63},{"text":"which","start":2769.63,"end":2769.87},{"text":"this","start":2769.87,"end":2770.11},{"text":"Organization","start":2770.11,"end":2770.91},{"text":"was","start":2770.91,"end":2771.07},{"text":"founded.","start":2771.07,"end":2771.63}]},{"text":"We must make use of technology without forgetting politics.","start":2772.19,"end":2776.59,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Because,","start":2792.31,"end":2792.59},{"text":"ultimately,","start":2792.59,"end":2793.27},{"text":"we","start":2793.75,"end":2793.99},{"text":"must","start":2793.99,"end":2794.27},{"text":"not","start":2794.27,"end":2794.63},{"text":"manage","start":2794.87,"end":2795.27},{"text":"conflicts","start":2795.27,"end":2795.83},{"text":"indefinitely.","start":2795.83,"end":2796.63}]},{"text":"We must create the conditions for overcoming them.","start":2796.87,"end":2799.51,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2815.71,"end":2815.79},{"text":"pursuit","start":2815.79,"end":2816.35},{"text":"of","start":2816.39,"end":2816.51},{"text":"peace","start":2816.51,"end":2816.99},{"text":"and","start":2816.99,"end":2817.15},{"text":"progress,","start":2817.15,"end":2817.87},{"text":"with","start":2818.03,"end":2818.23},{"text":"its","start":2818.23,"end":2818.43},{"text":"trials","start":2818.43,"end":2819.11},{"text":"and","start":2819.11,"end":2819.31},{"text":"errors,","start":2819.31,"end":2819.87},{"text":"its","start":2820.03,"end":2820.23},{"text":"successes","start":2820.23,"end":2820.99},{"text":"and","start":2820.99,"end":2821.15},{"text":"its","start":2821.15,"end":2821.39},{"text":"setbacks,","start":2821.39,"end":2822.03},{"text":"can","start":2822.43,"end":2822.63},{"text":"never","start":2822.63,"end":2822.95},{"text":"be","start":2823.15,"end":2823.39},{"text":"relaxed","start":2823.39,"end":2824.11},{"text":"and","start":2824.47,"end":2824.67},{"text":"never","start":2824.67,"end":2825.15},{"text":"abandoned.\"","start":2825.63,"end":2826.27}]},{"text":"May that pursuit continue to guide the United Nations, and may our peace operations continue to serve not only as instruments for containing violence, but as bridges towards a peace capable of sustaining itself, because the true measure of a peace operation is not how long the United Nations flag remains, it is how long peace remains after that flag has been withdrawn.","start":2827.27,"end":2853.99,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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you very much.","start":2854.15,"end":2854.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2854.15,"end":2854.35},{"text":"you","start":2854.35,"end":2854.43},{"text":"very","start":2854.43,"end":2854.63},{"text":"much.","start":2854.63,"end":2854.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Javier Martinez Acha Vasquez","affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2858.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=47:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Javier Martinez-Acha Vasquez, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama.","start":2858.11,"end":2863.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2858.11,"end":2858.27},{"text":"thank","start":2858.27,"end":2858.55},{"text":"His","start":2858.55,"end":2858.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":2858.75,"end":2859.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2859.39,"end":2859.67},{"text":"Javier","start":2859.67,"end":2859.95},{"text":"Martinez-Acha","start":2859.95,"end":2860.75},{"text":"Vasquez,","start":2860.75,"end":2861.31},{"text":"Minister","start":2862.23,"end":2862.55},{"text":"of","start":2862.55,"end":2862.63},{"text":"Foreign","start":2862.63,"end":2862.83},{"text":"Affairs","start":2862.83,"end":2863.07},{"text":"of","start":2863.07,"end":2863.15},{"text":"Panama.","start":2863.15,"end":2863.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Pakistan.","start":2863.55,"end":2865.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2863.55,"end":2863.87},{"text":"now","start":2863.87,"end":2864.03},{"text":"give","start":2864.03,"end":2864.27},{"text":"the","start":2864.27,"end":2864.43},{"text":"floor","start":2864.51,"end":2864.87},{"text":"to","start":2864.87,"end":2865.15},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2865.15,"end":2865.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2866.27,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=47:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2866.27,"end":2867.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2866.27,"end":2866.43},{"text":"you,","start":2866.43,"end":2866.59},{"text":"President.","start":2866.67,"end":2867.27}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the French presidency for convening this debate.","start":2868.43,"end":2872.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2868.43,"end":2868.99},{"text":"would","start":2869.03,"end":2869.15},{"text":"like","start":2869.15,"end":2869.39},{"text":"to","start":2869.39,"end":2869.51},{"text":"thank","start":2869.51,"end":2869.79},{"text":"the","start":2869.79,"end":2869.91},{"text":"French","start":2870.11,"end":2870.51},{"text":"presidency","start":2870.51,"end":2871.15},{"text":"for","start":2871.15,"end":2871.39},{"text":"convening","start":2871.39,"end":2871.95},{"text":"this","start":2871.95,"end":2872.35},{"text":"debate.","start":2872.35,"end":2872.91}]},{"text":"And let me also welcome the participation of the distinguished foreign minister of Panama, and we thank him for his comprehensive statement.","start":2873.75,"end":2883.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2873.75,"end":2873.87},{"text":"let","start":2873.95,"end":2874.19},{"text":"me","start":2874.19,"end":2874.31},{"text":"also","start":2874.31,"end":2874.83},{"text":"welcome","start":2874.83,"end":2875.23},{"text":"the","start":2875.23,"end":2875.43},{"text":"participation","start":2875.71,"end":2876.67},{"text":"of","start":2876.67,"end":2876.91},{"text":"the","start":2876.91,"end":2877.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":2877.07,"end":2877.87},{"text":"foreign","start":2878.15,"end":2878.43},{"text":"minister","start":2878.43,"end":2879.07},{"text":"of","start":2879.27,"end":2879.35},{"text":"Panama,","start":2879.47,"end":2879.95},{"text":"and","start":2879.99,"end":2880.11},{"text":"we","start":2880.83,"end":2880.99},{"text":"thank","start":2880.99,"end":2881.35},{"text":"him","start":2881.35,"end":2881.55},{"text":"for","start":2881.55,"end":2881.79},{"text":"his","start":2881.79,"end":2882.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2882.03,"end":2882.63},{"text":"statement.","start":2882.63,"end":2883.19}]},{"text":"President, allow me to also thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and his report on the review of the future of United Nations peace operations.","start":2884.87,"end":2894.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2884.87,"end":2885.27},{"text":"allow","start":2885.27,"end":2885.47},{"text":"me","start":2885.47,"end":2885.67},{"text":"to","start":2885.67,"end":2885.79},{"text":"also","start":2885.79,"end":2886.15},{"text":"thank","start":2886.15,"end":2886.47},{"text":"the","start":2886.47,"end":2886.67},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2886.79,"end":2887.63},{"text":"for","start":2887.63,"end":2887.95},{"text":"his","start":2887.95,"end":2888.15},{"text":"briefing","start":2888.15,"end":2888.63},{"text":"and","start":2888.87,"end":2889.43},{"text":"his","start":2889.43,"end":2889.75},{"text":"report","start":2889.75,"end":2890.31},{"text":"on","start":2890.67,"end":2890.79},{"text":"the","start":2890.79,"end":2890.95},{"text":"review","start":2890.95,"end":2891.51},{"text":"of","start":2891.51,"end":2891.83},{"text":"the","start":2891.83,"end":2892.03},{"text":"future","start":2892.23,"end":2892.71},{"text":"of","start":2892.71,"end":2892.79},{"text":"United","start":2892.79,"end":2893.19},{"text":"Nations","start":2893.19,"end":2893.59},{"text":"peace","start":2893.59,"end":2893.91},{"text":"operations.","start":2893.91,"end":2894.63}]},{"text":"This discussion comes at a critical moment, offering Member States an opportunity to reflect on the SG's recommendations and on how UN peacekeeping should evolve to remain relevant, strong, effective, and fit for purpose in a changing environment.","start":2895.83,"end":2916.87,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2895.83,"end":2896.11},{"text":"discussion","start":2896.11,"end":2896.71},{"text":"comes","start":2896.71,"end":2897.11},{"text":"at","start":2897.11,"end":2897.31},{"text":"a","start":2897.31,"end":2897.35},{"text":"critical","start":2897.43,"end":2897.99},{"text":"moment,","start":2897.99,"end":2898.47},{"text":"offering","start":2898.71,"end":2899.35},{"text":"Member","start":2899.35,"end":2899.67},{"text":"States","start":2899.67,"end":2900.03},{"text":"an","start":2900.03,"end":2900.15},{"text":"opportunity","start":2900.15,"end":2900.87},{"text":"to","start":2900.87,"end":2901.03},{"text":"reflect","start":2901.03,"end":2901.67},{"text":"on","start":2901.75,"end":2902.07},{"text":"the","start":2902.07,"end":2902.31},{"text":"SG's","start":2902.39,"end":2903.11},{"text":"recommendations","start":2903.11,"end":2904.15},{"text":"and","start":2904.95,"end":2905.47},{"text":"on","start":2905.59,"end":2905.99},{"text":"how","start":2906.15,"end":2906.55},{"text":"UN","start":2907.11,"end":2907.43},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2907.43,"end":2908.15},{"text":"should","start":2908.15,"end":2908.47},{"text":"evolve","start":2908.47,"end":2908.99},{"text":"to","start":2908.99,"end":2909.35},{"text":"remain","start":2909.43,"end":2909.91},{"text":"relevant,","start":2909.91,"end":2910.47},{"text":"strong,","start":2911.03,"end":2911.67},{"text":"effective,","start":2912.55,"end":2913.19},{"text":"and","start":2913.43,"end":2913.91},{"text":"fit","start":2913.91,"end":2914.15},{"text":"for","start":2914.15,"end":2914.31},{"text":"purpose","start":2914.31,"end":2915.03},{"text":"in","start":2915.11,"end":2915.47},{"text":"a","start":2915.47,"end":2915.51},{"text":"changing","start":2915.51,"end":2916.15},{"text":"environment.","start":2916.15,"end":2916.87}]},{"text":"President Pakistan brings to this debate the perspective of both a major troop contributing country and as a host state.","start":2918.23,"end":2928.07,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2918.23,"end":2918.67},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2918.67,"end":2919.51},{"text":"brings","start":2920.23,"end":2920.63},{"text":"to","start":2920.63,"end":2920.95},{"text":"this","start":2920.95,"end":2921.27},{"text":"debate","start":2921.27,"end":2921.67},{"text":"the","start":2921.67,"end":2921.83},{"text":"perspective","start":2921.83,"end":2922.63},{"text":"of","start":2922.63,"end":2922.79},{"text":"both","start":2922.79,"end":2923.15},{"text":"a","start":2923.15,"end":2923.19},{"text":"major","start":2923.67,"end":2924.39},{"text":"troop","start":2924.39,"end":2924.79},{"text":"contributing","start":2924.79,"end":2925.43},{"text":"country","start":2925.43,"end":2925.99},{"text":"and","start":2926.47,"end":2926.95},{"text":"as","start":2926.95,"end":2927.15},{"text":"a","start":2927.15,"end":2927.19},{"text":"host","start":2927.19,"end":2927.63},{"text":"state.","start":2927.63,"end":2928.07}]},{"text":"For over six decades, Pakistan has remained amongst the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping.","start":2929.43,"end":2936.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2929.43,"end":2929.83},{"text":"over","start":2929.83,"end":2930.31},{"text":"six","start":2930.31,"end":2930.63},{"text":"decades,","start":2930.63,"end":2931.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2931.35,"end":2931.99},{"text":"has","start":2931.99,"end":2932.15},{"text":"remained","start":2932.15,"end":2932.79},{"text":"amongst","start":2933.07,"end":2933.59},{"text":"the","start":2933.59,"end":2933.67},{"text":"largest","start":2933.67,"end":2934.27},{"text":"troop","start":2934.27,"end":2934.51},{"text":"contributors","start":2934.51,"end":2935.35},{"text":"to","start":2935.35,"end":2935.47},{"text":"UN","start":2935.47,"end":2935.99},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":2935.99,"end":2936.79}]},{"text":"With more than 170,000 Pakistani blue helmets having served the UN, and 183 of our peacekeepers having made the ultimate sacrifice in the cause of peace.","start":2937.59,"end":2954.19,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2937.59,"end":2937.75},{"text":"more","start":2937.75,"end":2937.99},{"text":"than","start":2937.99,"end":2938.39},{"text":"170,000","start":2938.59,"end":2940.23},{"text":"Pakistani","start":2940.39,"end":2941.03},{"text":"blue","start":2941.03,"end":2941.31},{"text":"helmets","start":2941.31,"end":2941.99},{"text":"having","start":2942.35,"end":2942.75},{"text":"served","start":2942.75,"end":2943.31},{"text":"the","start":2943.31,"end":2943.51},{"text":"UN,","start":2943.51,"end":2944.03},{"text":"and","start":2945.07,"end":2945.63},{"text":"183","start":2945.83,"end":2947.23},{"text":"of","start":2947.63,"end":2947.95},{"text":"our","start":2948.15,"end":2948.43},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":2948.59,"end":2949.55},{"text":"having","start":2950.27,"end":2950.67},{"text":"made","start":2950.67,"end":2951.07},{"text":"the","start":2951.07,"end":2951.19},{"text":"ultimate","start":2951.47,"end":2952.11},{"text":"sacrifice","start":2952.11,"end":2952.99},{"text":"in","start":2952.99,"end":2953.15},{"text":"the","start":2953.15,"end":2953.27},{"text":"cause","start":2953.27,"end":2953.55},{"text":"of","start":2953.55,"end":2953.63},{"text":"peace.","start":2953.63,"end":2954.19}]},{"text":"And Pakistan is also host to United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, UNMOGIP, that is mandated to observe the ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir.","start":2955.43,"end":2967.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2955.43,"end":2955.55},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2955.55,"end":2955.95},{"text":"is","start":2955.95,"end":2956.07},{"text":"also","start":2956.07,"end":2956.43},{"text":"host","start":2956.43,"end":2956.79},{"text":"to","start":2956.79,"end":2956.87},{"text":"United","start":2956.87,"end":2957.39},{"text":"Nations","start":2957.39,"end":2957.87},{"text":"Military","start":2957.87,"end":2958.27},{"text":"Observer","start":2958.27,"end":2958.79},{"text":"Group","start":2958.79,"end":2959.15},{"text":"in","start":2959.23,"end":2959.55},{"text":"India","start":2959.55,"end":2959.83},{"text":"and","start":2959.83,"end":2959.95},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2959.95,"end":2960.75},{"text":"UNMOGIP,","start":2961.19,"end":2962.27},{"text":"that","start":2962.67,"end":2962.91},{"text":"is","start":2962.91,"end":2963.07},{"text":"mandated","start":2963.07,"end":2963.71},{"text":"to","start":2963.71,"end":2963.83},{"text":"observe","start":2963.83,"end":2964.43},{"text":"the","start":2964.43,"end":2964.51},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2964.51,"end":2965.39},{"text":"in","start":2966.03,"end":2966.19},{"text":"Jammu","start":2966.19,"end":2966.51},{"text":"and","start":2966.51,"end":2966.67},{"text":"Kashmir.","start":2966.67,"end":2967.31}]},{"text":"And we have also contributed over the years to peacekeeping policy debate with the objective of adapting and strengthening UN peacekeeping.","start":2968.79,"end":2981.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2968.79,"end":2968.95},{"text":"we","start":2968.95,"end":2969.07},{"text":"have","start":2969.07,"end":2969.31},{"text":"also","start":2969.31,"end":2969.95},{"text":"contributed","start":2970.03,"end":2971.07},{"text":"over","start":2971.23,"end":2971.55},{"text":"the","start":2971.55,"end":2971.71},{"text":"years","start":2971.71,"end":2972.27},{"text":"to","start":2973.15,"end":2973.39},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2973.39,"end":2974.19},{"text":"policy","start":2974.19,"end":2974.67},{"text":"debate","start":2974.67,"end":2975.23},{"text":"with","start":2976.19,"end":2976.47},{"text":"the","start":2976.47,"end":2976.55},{"text":"objective","start":2976.55,"end":2977.23},{"text":"of","start":2977.31,"end":2977.63},{"text":"adapting","start":2977.63,"end":2978.51},{"text":"and","start":2978.51,"end":2978.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":2978.83,"end":2979.55},{"text":"UN","start":2980.19,"end":2980.51},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":2980.51,"end":2981.23}]},{"text":"Just to briefly recall, in 2004, that's more than 20 years ago, under Pakistan's presidency of the Security Council at that time, A presidential statement of the Council was adopted, number 16, which for the first time in the context of the debate around peacekeeping, referred to and addressed the challenge that was at that time about the surge in demand in peacekeeping.","start":2982.83,"end":3019.75,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2982.83,"end":2983.11},{"text":"to","start":2983.11,"end":2983.23},{"text":"briefly","start":2983.23,"end":2984.03},{"text":"recall,","start":2984.35,"end":2985.07},{"text":"in","start":2986.35,"end":2986.75},{"text":"2004,","start":2986.75,"end":2988.07},{"text":"that's","start":2988.07,"end":2988.43},{"text":"more","start":2988.43,"end":2988.63},{"text":"than","start":2988.63,"end":2988.83},{"text":"20","start":2988.83,"end":2989.15},{"text":"years","start":2989.15,"end":2989.39},{"text":"ago,","start":2989.39,"end":2989.87},{"text":"under","start":2990.67,"end":2990.99},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":2990.99,"end":2991.67},{"text":"presidency","start":2991.67,"end":2992.47},{"text":"of","start":2992.47,"end":2992.59},{"text":"the","start":2992.59,"end":2992.71},{"text":"Security","start":2992.71,"end":2993.11},{"text":"Council","start":2993.11,"end":2993.63},{"text":"at","start":2993.79,"end":2993.87},{"text":"that","start":2993.87,"end":2994.31},{"text":"time,","start":2994.31,"end":2994.67},{"text":"A","start":2995.67,"end":2995.71},{"text":"presidential","start":2995.71,"end":2996.39},{"text":"statement","start":2996.39,"end":2996.95},{"text":"of","start":2996.95,"end":2997.11},{"text":"the","start":2997.11,"end":2997.19},{"text":"Council","start":2997.19,"end":2997.67},{"text":"was","start":2997.67,"end":2997.87},{"text":"adopted,","start":2997.87,"end":2998.47},{"text":"number","start":3000.23,"end":3000.47},{"text":"16,","start":3000.47,"end":3001.19},{"text":"which","start":3002.03,"end":3002.47},{"text":"for","start":3002.47,"end":3002.71},{"text":"the","start":3002.71,"end":3002.87},{"text":"first","start":3002.87,"end":3003.27},{"text":"time","start":3003.27,"end":3003.67},{"text":"in","start":3004.71,"end":3005.11},{"text":"the","start":3005.11,"end":3005.31},{"text":"context","start":3005.31,"end":3005.87},{"text":"of","start":3005.87,"end":3006.07},{"text":"the","start":3006.07,"end":3006.27},{"text":"debate","start":3006.39,"end":3007.11},{"text":"around","start":3007.47,"end":3007.71},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":3007.71,"end":3008.55},{"text":"referred","start":3009.83,"end":3010.31},{"text":"to","start":3010.31,"end":3010.87},{"text":"and","start":3010.87,"end":3011.35},{"text":"addressed","start":3012.23,"end":3013.03},{"text":"the","start":3013.59,"end":3013.87},{"text":"challenge","start":3013.99,"end":3014.55},{"text":"that","start":3014.55,"end":3014.87},{"text":"was","start":3014.87,"end":3015.03},{"text":"at","start":3015.03,"end":3015.19},{"text":"that","start":3015.19,"end":3015.55},{"text":"time","start":3015.55,"end":3015.99},{"text":"about","start":3016.59,"end":3017.11},{"text":"the","start":3017.11,"end":3017.27},{"text":"surge","start":3017.27,"end":3017.67},{"text":"in","start":3017.67,"end":3017.75},{"text":"demand","start":3017.75,"end":3018.39},{"text":"in","start":3018.87,"end":3019.03},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3019.03,"end":3019.75}]},{"text":"and also introduced to Council's discussion the concept of robust mandates and rules of engagement for deploying missions with sufficient deterrence, even in risky situations.","start":3021.11,"end":3039.83,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3021.11,"end":3021.35},{"text":"also","start":3021.35,"end":3021.75},{"text":"introduced","start":3021.75,"end":3022.75},{"text":"to","start":3022.75,"end":3023.11},{"text":"Council's","start":3023.11,"end":3023.63},{"text":"discussion","start":3023.63,"end":3024.23},{"text":"the","start":3024.23,"end":3024.39},{"text":"concept","start":3024.39,"end":3025.35},{"text":"of","start":3025.51,"end":3025.91},{"text":"robust","start":3025.99,"end":3026.63},{"text":"mandates","start":3026.63,"end":3027.35},{"text":"and","start":3029.03,"end":3029.59},{"text":"rules","start":3029.67,"end":3030.03},{"text":"of","start":3030.03,"end":3030.15},{"text":"engagement","start":3030.15,"end":3030.87},{"text":"for","start":3032.23,"end":3032.47},{"text":"deploying","start":3032.47,"end":3033.03},{"text":"missions","start":3033.03,"end":3033.75},{"text":"with","start":3034.31,"end":3034.71},{"text":"sufficient","start":3035.11,"end":3035.75},{"text":"deterrence,","start":3035.75,"end":3036.39},{"text":"even","start":3037.35,"end":3037.91},{"text":"in","start":3037.91,"end":3038.39},{"text":"risky","start":3038.47,"end":3038.95},{"text":"situations.","start":3038.95,"end":3039.83}]},{"text":"And then about 10 years later, in January 2013, in another presidency of Pakistan Security Council, the council unanimously adopted resolution 2086, which was a standalone for the first time, a dedicated resolution of the Security Council on peacekeeping, and it dealt with multidimensional peacekeeping.","start":3041.91,"end":3069.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3041.91,"end":3042.11},{"text":"then","start":3042.11,"end":3042.47},{"text":"about","start":3042.71,"end":3043.07},{"text":"10","start":3043.07,"end":3043.31},{"text":"years","start":3043.31,"end":3043.51},{"text":"later,","start":3043.51,"end":3044.15},{"text":"in","start":3044.79,"end":3045.19},{"text":"January","start":3045.19,"end":3045.75},{"text":"2013,","start":3045.75,"end":3046.79},{"text":"in","start":3048.47,"end":3048.71},{"text":"another","start":3048.71,"end":3049.35},{"text":"presidency","start":3049.83,"end":3050.51},{"text":"of","start":3050.51,"end":3050.63},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3050.63,"end":3051.23},{"text":"Security","start":3051.23,"end":3051.67},{"text":"Council,","start":3051.67,"end":3052.23},{"text":"the","start":3052.39,"end":3052.67},{"text":"council","start":3052.67,"end":3053.19},{"text":"unanimously","start":3053.19,"end":3053.91},{"text":"adopted","start":3053.91,"end":3054.55},{"text":"resolution","start":3055.35,"end":3055.95},{"text":"2086,","start":3055.95,"end":3057.03},{"text":"which","start":3057.71,"end":3058.31},{"text":"was","start":3058.47,"end":3058.95},{"text":"a","start":3059.11,"end":3059.15},{"text":"standalone","start":3059.15,"end":3060.07},{"text":"for","start":3060.15,"end":3060.39},{"text":"the","start":3060.39,"end":3060.51},{"text":"first","start":3060.51,"end":3060.95},{"text":"time,","start":3060.95,"end":3061.27},{"text":"a","start":3061.67,"end":3061.71},{"text":"dedicated","start":3061.71,"end":3062.71},{"text":"resolution","start":3062.71,"end":3063.43},{"text":"of","start":3063.43,"end":3063.51},{"text":"the","start":3063.51,"end":3063.63},{"text":"Security","start":3063.63,"end":3064.07},{"text":"Council","start":3064.07,"end":3064.63},{"text":"on","start":3065.19,"end":3065.43},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":3065.43,"end":3066.23},{"text":"and","start":3066.31,"end":3066.55},{"text":"it","start":3066.55,"end":3066.63},{"text":"dealt","start":3066.63,"end":3067.03},{"text":"with","start":3067.03,"end":3067.35},{"text":"multidimensional","start":3067.59,"end":3068.63},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3068.63,"end":3069.23}]},{"text":"And that provide a big momentum to the secretariat's efforts to effectively deploy multidimensional peacekeeping missions.","start":3069.23,"end":3080.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3069.23,"end":3069.35},{"text":"that","start":3070.39,"end":3070.63},{"text":"provide","start":3070.63,"end":3071.11},{"text":"a","start":3071.27,"end":3071.31},{"text":"big","start":3071.31,"end":3071.59},{"text":"momentum","start":3071.59,"end":3072.23},{"text":"to","start":3072.47,"end":3072.63},{"text":"the","start":3072.71,"end":3072.91},{"text":"secretariat's","start":3074.07,"end":3075.11},{"text":"efforts","start":3075.19,"end":3075.91},{"text":"to","start":3076.63,"end":3076.71},{"text":"effectively","start":3076.71,"end":3077.51},{"text":"deploy","start":3077.51,"end":3077.99},{"text":"multidimensional","start":3078.23,"end":3079.27},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3079.27,"end":3079.91},{"text":"missions.","start":3079.91,"end":3080.55}]},{"text":"And skip 10 years later, we, last year in July, with support of council members, we adopted Resolution 2788 on peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":3082.79,"end":3096.55,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3082.79,"end":3083.35},{"text":"skip","start":3083.83,"end":3084.23},{"text":"10","start":3084.23,"end":3084.47},{"text":"years","start":3084.47,"end":3084.79},{"text":"later,","start":3084.79,"end":3085.27},{"text":"we,","start":3086.23,"end":3086.79},{"text":"last","start":3086.87,"end":3087.35},{"text":"year","start":3087.35,"end":3087.67},{"text":"in","start":3087.67,"end":3087.87},{"text":"July,","start":3087.87,"end":3088.47},{"text":"with","start":3089.27,"end":3089.43},{"text":"support","start":3089.43,"end":3089.87},{"text":"of","start":3089.87,"end":3089.99},{"text":"council","start":3089.99,"end":3090.35},{"text":"members,","start":3090.35,"end":3090.79},{"text":"we","start":3090.79,"end":3090.99},{"text":"adopted","start":3090.99,"end":3091.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":3091.59,"end":3092.39},{"text":"2788","start":3092.39,"end":3093.67},{"text":"on","start":3094.31,"end":3094.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":3094.47,"end":3094.87},{"text":"settlement","start":3094.87,"end":3095.51},{"text":"of","start":3095.83,"end":3095.91},{"text":"disputes.","start":3095.91,"end":3096.55}]},{"text":"And this is something that the distinguished minister was highlighting, the need for mediation, for good offices, and advancing political processes, which are very important.","start":3096.63,"end":3110.27,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3111.15,"end":3111.27},{"text":"then","start":3111.27,"end":3111.47},{"text":"in","start":3111.47,"end":3111.63},{"text":"June,","start":3111.63,"end":3111.87},{"text":"together","start":3111.87,"end":3112.35},{"text":"with","start":3112.35,"end":3112.75},{"text":"Denmark,","start":3113.39,"end":3114.11},{"text":"Resolution","start":3114.43,"end":3115.07},{"text":"2823","start":3115.07,"end":3116.27},{"text":"on","start":3116.91,"end":3117.23},{"text":"accountability","start":3117.23,"end":3118.11},{"text":"for","start":3118.11,"end":3118.35},{"text":"attacks","start":3118.35,"end":3118.75},{"text":"against","start":3118.75,"end":3119.15},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3119.15,"end":3119.87}]},{"text":"So this experience gives us a practical appreciation of what peacekeeping requires.","start":3120.11,"end":3128.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3120.11,"end":3120.43},{"text":"this","start":3121.31,"end":3121.79},{"text":"experience","start":3121.79,"end":3122.51},{"text":"gives","start":3122.51,"end":3122.83},{"text":"us","start":3122.83,"end":3123.23},{"text":"a","start":3124.91,"end":3124.95},{"text":"practical","start":3124.95,"end":3125.63},{"text":"appreciation","start":3125.87,"end":3126.75},{"text":"of","start":3126.99,"end":3127.35},{"text":"what","start":3127.35,"end":3127.63},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3127.63,"end":3128.35},{"text":"requires.","start":3128.35,"end":3128.99}]},{"text":"Political support, credible mandates, sustainable resources, adequate capabilities, host state cooperation, and sustained commitment from the wider membership.","start":3130.03,"end":3143.83,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":3130.03,"end":3130.51},{"text":"support,","start":3130.51,"end":3131.07},{"text":"credible","start":3131.71,"end":3132.19},{"text":"mandates,","start":3132.19,"end":3132.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":3133.47,"end":3134.27},{"text":"resources,","start":3134.27,"end":3135.07},{"text":"adequate","start":3135.91,"end":3136.47},{"text":"capabilities,","start":3136.47,"end":3137.51},{"text":"host","start":3138.47,"end":3138.79},{"text":"state","start":3138.79,"end":3139.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3139.31,"end":3140.07},{"text":"and","start":3140.95,"end":3141.27},{"text":"sustained","start":3141.27,"end":3141.79},{"text":"commitment","start":3141.79,"end":3142.39},{"text":"from","start":3142.55,"end":3142.87},{"text":"the","start":3142.87,"end":3142.99},{"text":"wider","start":3142.99,"end":3143.31},{"text":"membership.","start":3143.31,"end":3143.83}]},{"text":"President, today peacekeeping is actually under real pressure.","start":3145.39,"end":3150.39,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3145.39,"end":3145.87},{"text":"today","start":3145.87,"end":3146.39},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3146.63,"end":3147.35},{"text":"is","start":3147.43,"end":3148.07},{"text":"actually","start":3148.47,"end":3149.19},{"text":"under","start":3149.19,"end":3149.59},{"text":"real","start":3149.59,"end":3149.91},{"text":"pressure.","start":3149.91,"end":3150.39}]},{"text":"No new mission has been established since 2014.","start":3151.19,"end":3154.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3151.19,"end":3151.59},{"text":"new","start":3151.59,"end":3151.83},{"text":"mission","start":3151.83,"end":3152.31},{"text":"has","start":3152.39,"end":3152.63},{"text":"been","start":3152.71,"end":3152.91},{"text":"established","start":3152.91,"end":3153.63},{"text":"since","start":3153.63,"end":3153.87},{"text":"2014.","start":3153.87,"end":3154.95}]},{"text":"Several have closed or drawn down, while political and financial constraints have intensified.","start":3155.91,"end":3163.71,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":3155.91,"end":3156.47},{"text":"have","start":3156.47,"end":3156.71},{"text":"closed","start":3156.71,"end":3157.27},{"text":"or","start":3157.51,"end":3157.99},{"text":"drawn","start":3158.47,"end":3158.79},{"text":"down,","start":3158.79,"end":3159.27},{"text":"while","start":3159.79,"end":3160.23},{"text":"political","start":3160.23,"end":3161.03},{"text":"and","start":3161.03,"end":3161.35},{"text":"financial","start":3161.35,"end":3161.99},{"text":"constraints","start":3161.99,"end":3162.67},{"text":"have","start":3162.67,"end":3162.87},{"text":"intensified.","start":3162.87,"end":3163.71}]},{"text":"However, This should not be misread as a decline of support for peacekeeping.","start":3164.71,"end":3170.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3164.71,"end":3165.23},{"text":"This","start":3165.95,"end":3166.19},{"text":"should","start":3166.19,"end":3166.35},{"text":"not","start":3166.35,"end":3166.67},{"text":"be","start":3166.67,"end":3167.07},{"text":"misread","start":3167.07,"end":3167.79},{"text":"as","start":3167.87,"end":3168.35},{"text":"a","start":3168.43,"end":3168.47},{"text":"decline","start":3168.47,"end":3169.11},{"text":"of","start":3169.11,"end":3169.39},{"text":"support","start":3169.47,"end":3169.99},{"text":"for","start":3169.99,"end":3170.11},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3170.11,"end":3170.83}]},{"text":"Since 1960s, peacekeeping has moved in cycles of expansion and retrenchment.","start":3171.79,"end":3178.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3171.79,"end":3172.11},{"text":"1960s,","start":3172.11,"end":3173.15},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3173.15,"end":3173.87},{"text":"has","start":3173.87,"end":3174.03},{"text":"moved","start":3174.03,"end":3174.35},{"text":"in","start":3174.35,"end":3174.51},{"text":"cycles","start":3174.51,"end":3175.15},{"text":"of","start":3175.79,"end":3175.95},{"text":"expansion","start":3175.95,"end":3176.83},{"text":"and","start":3176.99,"end":3177.39},{"text":"retrenchment.","start":3177.39,"end":3178.19}]},{"text":"The present moment can be seen as another period of realignment.","start":3179.63,"end":3183.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3179.63,"end":3179.71},{"text":"present","start":3179.71,"end":3180.07},{"text":"moment","start":3180.07,"end":3180.51},{"text":"can","start":3180.51,"end":3180.83},{"text":"be","start":3180.83,"end":3180.91},{"text":"seen","start":3180.91,"end":3181.31},{"text":"as","start":3181.31,"end":3181.55},{"text":"another","start":3181.55,"end":3181.87},{"text":"period","start":3181.87,"end":3182.43},{"text":"of","start":3182.51,"end":3182.91},{"text":"realignment.","start":3182.91,"end":3183.71}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping adapts because conflict changes and because international politics evolve.","start":3184.91,"end":3191.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":3184.91,"end":3185.55},{"text":"adapts","start":3185.55,"end":3186.27},{"text":"because","start":3186.27,"end":3186.99},{"text":"conflict","start":3186.99,"end":3187.71},{"text":"changes","start":3188.11,"end":3188.75},{"text":"and","start":3188.91,"end":3189.11},{"text":"because","start":3189.11,"end":3189.71},{"text":"international","start":3189.79,"end":3190.51},{"text":"politics","start":3190.51,"end":3191.15},{"text":"evolve.","start":3191.15,"end":3191.67}]},{"text":"There is much to unpack.","start":3192.67,"end":3194.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3192.67,"end":3192.87},{"text":"is","start":3192.87,"end":3192.99},{"text":"much","start":3192.99,"end":3193.31},{"text":"to","start":3193.31,"end":3193.55},{"text":"unpack.","start":3193.55,"end":3194.27}]},{"text":"on this subject.","start":3194.95,"end":3195.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":3194.95,"end":3195.11},{"text":"this","start":3195.11,"end":3195.39},{"text":"subject.","start":3195.39,"end":3195.91}]},{"text":"However, allow me to limit myself to four key points.","start":3197.11,"end":3201.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3197.11,"end":3197.51},{"text":"allow","start":3197.51,"end":3197.63},{"text":"me","start":3197.63,"end":3197.91},{"text":"to","start":3197.91,"end":3198.15},{"text":"limit","start":3198.15,"end":3198.55},{"text":"myself","start":3198.55,"end":3199.11},{"text":"to","start":3199.11,"end":3199.67},{"text":"four","start":3200.23,"end":3200.71},{"text":"key","start":3200.71,"end":3200.95},{"text":"points.","start":3200.95,"end":3201.43}]},{"text":"First, peacekeeping needs both political backing and a political strategy.","start":3201.59,"end":3208.15,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3201.59,"end":3202.23},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3203.11,"end":3203.99},{"text":"needs","start":3204.23,"end":3204.71},{"text":"both","start":3204.71,"end":3205.11},{"text":"political","start":3205.11,"end":3205.59},{"text":"backing","start":3205.59,"end":3206.15},{"text":"and","start":3206.31,"end":3206.79},{"text":"a","start":3206.95,"end":3206.99},{"text":"political","start":3206.99,"end":3207.47},{"text":"strategy.","start":3207.47,"end":3208.15}]},{"text":"The Council must provide clear direction, sustained political support, and adequate resources.","start":3208.43,"end":3214.71,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3208.43,"end":3208.51},{"text":"Council","start":3208.51,"end":3208.95},{"text":"must","start":3208.95,"end":3209.23},{"text":"provide","start":3209.23,"end":3209.83},{"text":"clear","start":3209.83,"end":3210.19},{"text":"direction,","start":3210.19,"end":3210.87},{"text":"sustained","start":3211.11,"end":3211.99},{"text":"political","start":3211.99,"end":3212.47},{"text":"support,","start":3212.47,"end":3213.11},{"text":"and","start":3213.11,"end":3213.35},{"text":"adequate","start":3213.35,"end":3213.91},{"text":"resources.","start":3213.91,"end":3214.71}]},{"text":"Host state consent must also translate into practical cooperation, including freedom of movement, access and support for mandate implementation.","start":3215.59,"end":3226.95,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Host","start":3215.59,"end":3215.95},{"text":"state","start":3215.95,"end":3216.39},{"text":"consent","start":3216.39,"end":3216.95},{"text":"must","start":3216.95,"end":3217.27},{"text":"also","start":3217.27,"end":3217.83},{"text":"translate","start":3217.83,"end":3218.63},{"text":"into","start":3218.71,"end":3219.19},{"text":"practical","start":3219.43,"end":3219.99},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3219.99,"end":3220.71},{"text":"including","start":3220.95,"end":3221.59},{"text":"freedom","start":3221.59,"end":3221.99},{"text":"of","start":3221.99,"end":3222.15},{"text":"movement,","start":3222.15,"end":3222.79},{"text":"access","start":3223.35,"end":3224.15},{"text":"and","start":3224.23,"end":3224.55},{"text":"support","start":3224.55,"end":3225.03},{"text":"for","start":3225.03,"end":3225.35},{"text":"mandate","start":3225.35,"end":3225.91},{"text":"implementation.","start":3225.91,"end":3226.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, the primacy of politics must be understood in its proper context.","start":3227.75,"end":3233.67,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3227.75,"end":3227.83},{"text":"the","start":3227.83,"end":3227.95},{"text":"same","start":3227.95,"end":3228.23},{"text":"time,","start":3228.23,"end":3228.63},{"text":"the","start":3229.27,"end":3229.39},{"text":"primacy","start":3229.39,"end":3230.03},{"text":"of","start":3230.03,"end":3230.15},{"text":"politics","start":3230.15,"end":3230.71},{"text":"must","start":3230.71,"end":3231.03},{"text":"be","start":3231.03,"end":3231.27},{"text":"understood","start":3231.27,"end":3231.91},{"text":"in","start":3231.99,"end":3232.23},{"text":"its","start":3232.23,"end":3232.55},{"text":"proper","start":3232.55,"end":3232.95},{"text":"context.","start":3232.95,"end":3233.67}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping cannot substitute for political processes, but neither should the principle of primacy of politics become an argument for inaction.","start":3234.39,"end":3245.67,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3357.39,"end":3357.59},{"text":"enhance","start":3357.59,"end":3358.11},{"text":"partnerships","start":3358.11,"end":3358.99},{"text":"with","start":3358.99,"end":3359.23},{"text":"regional","start":3359.23,"end":3359.63},{"text":"organizations.","start":3359.63,"end":3360.75}]},{"text":"But efficiency and complementarity should strengthen delivery, not hollow out missions.","start":3360.99,"end":3369.47,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3360.99,"end":3361.63},{"text":"efficiency","start":3362.43,"end":3363.31},{"text":"and","start":3363.31,"end":3363.59},{"text":"complementarity","start":3363.59,"end":3364.91},{"text":"should","start":3365.55,"end":3365.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":3365.95,"end":3366.51},{"text":"delivery,","start":3366.51,"end":3367.15},{"text":"not","start":3367.47,"end":3368.11},{"text":"hollow","start":3368.11,"end":3368.63},{"text":"out","start":3368.63,"end":3368.83},{"text":"missions.","start":3368.83,"end":3369.47}]},{"text":"Third, we must prepare today for the capabilities peacekeeping will need tomorrow.","start":3370.11,"end":3376.59,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3377.71,"end":3377.87},{"text":"therefore","start":3377.87,"end":3378.27},{"text":"welcome","start":3378.27,"end":3378.67},{"text":"the","start":3378.67,"end":3378.83},{"text":"SG's","start":3378.83,"end":3379.47},{"text":"reviews","start":3379.47,"end":3380.03},{"text":"proposal","start":3380.03,"end":3380.75},{"text":"for","start":3380.99,"end":3381.51},{"text":"a","start":3381.51,"end":3381.55},{"text":"study","start":3381.55,"end":3382.11},{"text":"of","start":3382.35,"end":3382.59},{"text":"the","start":3382.59,"end":3382.67},{"text":"key","start":3382.67,"end":3383.23},{"text":"police","start":3383.23,"end":3383.79},{"text":"and","start":3383.79,"end":3384.03},{"text":"military","start":3384.03,"end":3384.43},{"text":"capabilities","start":3384.43,"end":3385.23},{"text":"required","start":3385.23,"end":3385.71},{"text":"for","start":3385.71,"end":3385.91},{"text":"future","start":3385.91,"end":3386.27},{"text":"peace","start":3386.27,"end":3386.55},{"text":"operations.","start":3386.55,"end":3387.31}]},{"text":"Practical, forward-looking and undertaken in close consultation with TCCs and PCCs, this study should inform future force generation training and pledges requirements.","start":3388.51,"end":3403.95,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical,","start":3388.51,"end":3389.23},{"text":"forward-looking","start":3389.39,"end":3390.35},{"text":"and","start":3390.35,"end":3390.75},{"text":"undertaken","start":3392.55,"end":3393.39},{"text":"in","start":3393.39,"end":3393.63},{"text":"close","start":3393.63,"end":3394.03},{"text":"consultation","start":3394.03,"end":3394.91},{"text":"with","start":3394.91,"end":3395.15},{"text":"TCCs","start":3395.15,"end":3395.95},{"text":"and","start":3395.95,"end":3396.11},{"text":"PCCs,","start":3396.11,"end":3396.99},{"text":"this","start":3397.47,"end":3397.83},{"text":"study","start":3397.83,"end":3398.43},{"text":"should","start":3398.43,"end":3398.75},{"text":"inform","start":3398.75,"end":3399.23},{"text":"future","start":3399.23,"end":3399.87},{"text":"force","start":3400.19,"end":3400.55},{"text":"generation","start":3400.55,"end":3401.31},{"text":"training","start":3401.31,"end":3401.95},{"text":"and","start":3402.43,"end":3402.67},{"text":"pledges","start":3402.67,"end":3403.15},{"text":"requirements.","start":3403.15,"end":3403.95}]},{"text":"Lastly, We must preserve peacekeeping as a genuinely collective UN instrument.","start":3404.67,"end":3410.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":3404.67,"end":3405.31},{"text":"We","start":3405.95,"end":3406.07},{"text":"must","start":3406.07,"end":3406.43},{"text":"preserve","start":3406.43,"end":3406.95},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3406.95,"end":3407.67},{"text":"as","start":3407.67,"end":3407.83},{"text":"a","start":3407.83,"end":3407.87},{"text":"genuinely","start":3407.87,"end":3408.79},{"text":"collective","start":3408.87,"end":3409.59},{"text":"UN","start":3409.59,"end":3409.95},{"text":"instrument.","start":3409.95,"end":3410.55}]},{"text":"Pakistan and Denmark, as Council's peacekeeping duo, with the support of all Council members and the wider membership, have sought to sustain attention to this important instrument in the Council.","start":3411.43,"end":3426.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3411.43,"end":3411.91},{"text":"and","start":3411.91,"end":3412.11},{"text":"Denmark,","start":3412.11,"end":3412.71},{"text":"as","start":3412.71,"end":3413.03},{"text":"Council's","start":3413.03,"end":3413.59},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3413.59,"end":3414.23},{"text":"duo,","start":3414.23,"end":3414.63},{"text":"with","start":3414.79,"end":3414.99},{"text":"the","start":3414.99,"end":3415.11},{"text":"support","start":3415.11,"end":3415.51},{"text":"of","start":3415.51,"end":3415.67},{"text":"all","start":3415.67,"end":3415.91},{"text":"Council","start":3415.91,"end":3416.31},{"text":"members","start":3416.31,"end":3416.95},{"text":"and","start":3417.43,"end":3417.63},{"text":"the","start":3417.63,"end":3417.71},{"text":"wider","start":3417.71,"end":3417.99},{"text":"membership,","start":3417.99,"end":3418.55},{"text":"have","start":3419.67,"end":3419.83},{"text":"sought","start":3419.83,"end":3420.39},{"text":"to","start":3420.79,"end":3421.27},{"text":"sustain","start":3421.35,"end":3421.99},{"text":"attention","start":3421.99,"end":3422.71},{"text":"to","start":3423.03,"end":3423.27},{"text":"this","start":3423.27,"end":3423.51},{"text":"important","start":3423.51,"end":3424.15},{"text":"instrument","start":3424.15,"end":3424.79},{"text":"in","start":3425.59,"end":3425.71},{"text":"the","start":3425.71,"end":3425.83},{"text":"Council.","start":3425.83,"end":3426.27}]},{"text":"Resolution 2823 on accountability for crimes against peacekeepers adopted unanimously and co-sponsored by a record 153 member states demonstrated the breadth of support for UN peacekeeping among the wider membership.","start":3426.87,"end":3446.11,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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this year's C34 report was adopted by consensus.","start":3446.51,"end":3451.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3446.51,"end":3447.31},{"text":"this","start":3447.87,"end":3448.27},{"text":"year's","start":3448.27,"end":3448.79},{"text":"C34","start":3448.79,"end":3449.63},{"text":"report","start":3449.63,"end":3450.03},{"text":"was","start":3450.03,"end":3450.27},{"text":"adopted","start":3450.27,"end":3450.67},{"text":"by","start":3450.67,"end":3450.83},{"text":"consensus.","start":3450.83,"end":3451.71}]},{"text":"At a time when we often speak of declining confidence in multilateralism, the wider membership has demonstrated its continuing interest in and commitment to 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collective ownership is one of peacekeeping's greatest strengths.","start":3465.55,"end":3470.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3465.55,"end":3466.03},{"text":"collective","start":3466.19,"end":3466.99},{"text":"ownership","start":3467.07,"end":3467.63},{"text":"is","start":3467.63,"end":3467.87},{"text":"one","start":3467.87,"end":3468.11},{"text":"of","start":3468.11,"end":3468.19},{"text":"peacekeeping's","start":3468.19,"end":3469.15},{"text":"greatest","start":3469.15,"end":3469.87},{"text":"strengths.","start":3469.87,"end":3470.59}]},{"text":"It is therefore incumbent upon this Council to preserve its relevance, credibility, and capacity, and when circumstances require, to take decision and use it, this tool, 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this is a period of challenge.","start":3487.51,"end":3490.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3487.51,"end":3488.07},{"text":"this","start":3488.59,"end":3488.83},{"text":"is","start":3488.83,"end":3488.99},{"text":"a","start":3488.99,"end":3489.03},{"text":"period","start":3489.03,"end":3489.39},{"text":"of","start":3489.39,"end":3489.55},{"text":"challenge.","start":3489.55,"end":3490.11}]},{"text":"challenges and realignment.","start":3490.99,"end":3492.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"challenges","start":3490.99,"end":3491.79},{"text":"and","start":3491.79,"end":3492.07},{"text":"realignment.","start":3492.07,"end":3492.83}]},{"text":"The reset proposed by the SG is necessary, but in resetting peacekeeping, we should be careful not to dismantle the very strengths we may need again tomorrow.","start":3493.15,"end":3507.47,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central 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should guide the future of United Nations peacekeeping.","start":3541.11,"end":3545.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3541.11,"end":3541.59},{"text":"should","start":3541.59,"end":3541.83},{"text":"guide","start":3541.83,"end":3542.31},{"text":"the","start":3542.39,"end":3542.51},{"text":"future","start":3542.51,"end":3543.11},{"text":"of","start":3543.11,"end":3543.27},{"text":"United","start":3543.27,"end":3543.67},{"text":"Nations","start":3543.67,"end":3544.23},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3544.23,"end":3545.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3545.19,"end":3547.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3545.19,"end":3545.27},{"text":"thank","start":3545.35,"end":3545.67},{"text":"you.","start":3547.35,"end":3547.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3548.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=59:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for his statement.","start":3548.83,"end":3551.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3548.83,"end":3549.07},{"text":"thank","start":3549.07,"end":3549.39},{"text":"the","start":3549.39,"end":3549.59},{"text":"representative","start":3549.59,"end":3550.35},{"text":"of","start":3550.35,"end":3550.43},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3550.43,"end":3551.07},{"text":"for","start":3551.07,"end":3551.39},{"text":"his","start":3551.39,"end":3551.55},{"text":"statement.","start":3551.55,"end":3551.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark.","start":3552.03,"end":3554.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3552.03,"end":3552.07},{"text":"now","start":3552.07,"end":3552.19},{"text":"give","start":3552.19,"end":3552.35},{"text":"the","start":3552.35,"end":3552.43},{"text":"floor","start":3552.43,"end":3552.67},{"text":"to","start":3552.67,"end":3552.79},{"text":"the","start":3552.79,"end":3552.87},{"text":"representative","start":3552.87,"end":3553.55},{"text":"of","start":3553.55,"end":3553.63},{"text":"Denmark.","start":3553.63,"end":3554.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3554.47,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=59:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the French Presidency for convening this debate.","start":3554.47,"end":3556.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3554.47,"end":3554.63},{"text":"you","start":3554.63,"end":3554.71},{"text":"to","start":3554.71,"end":3554.83},{"text":"the","start":3554.83,"end":3554.91},{"text":"French","start":3554.91,"end":3555.15},{"text":"Presidency","start":3555.15,"end":3555.79},{"text":"for","start":3555.79,"end":3555.95},{"text":"convening","start":3555.95,"end":3556.43},{"text":"this","start":3556.43,"end":3556.59},{"text":"debate.","start":3556.59,"end":3556.99}]},{"text":"And let me also thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and recommendations, and of course for the review report we received last month.","start":3557.39,"end":3564.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3557.39,"end":3557.51},{"text":"let","start":3557.51,"end":3557.63},{"text":"me","start":3557.63,"end":3557.75},{"text":"also","start":3557.75,"end":3557.95},{"text":"thank","start":3557.95,"end":3558.19},{"text":"the","start":3558.19,"end":3558.27},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3558.27,"end":3559.07},{"text":"for","start":3559.07,"end":3559.19},{"text":"his","start":3559.19,"end":3559.31},{"text":"briefing","start":3559.31,"end":3559.87},{"text":"and","start":3559.87,"end":3560.07},{"text":"recommendations,","start":3560.07,"end":3560.75},{"text":"and","start":3560.75,"end":3560.87},{"text":"of","start":3560.87,"end":3560.95},{"text":"course","start":3560.95,"end":3561.19},{"text":"for","start":3561.19,"end":3561.31},{"text":"the","start":3561.31,"end":3561.43},{"text":"review","start":3561.87,"end":3562.27},{"text":"report","start":3562.27,"end":3562.59},{"text":"we","start":3562.59,"end":3562.75},{"text":"received","start":3562.75,"end":3563.15},{"text":"last","start":3563.47,"end":3563.79},{"text":"month.","start":3563.79,"end":3564.11}]},{"text":"And I welcome His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama to the Council.","start":3564.51,"end":3568.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3564.51,"end":3564.87},{"text":"I","start":3564.87,"end":3564.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3564.99,"end":3565.55},{"text":"His","start":3565.55,"end":3565.71},{"text":"Excellency","start":3565.71,"end":3566.19},{"text":"the","start":3566.19,"end":3566.27},{"text":"Minister","start":3566.27,"end":3566.59},{"text":"of","start":3566.59,"end":3566.67},{"text":"Foreign","start":3566.67,"end":3566.87},{"text":"Affairs","start":3566.87,"end":3567.23},{"text":"of","start":3567.27,"end":3567.39},{"text":"Panama","start":3567.39,"end":3567.75},{"text":"to","start":3567.75,"end":3568.03},{"text":"the","start":3568.19,"end":3568.35},{"text":"Council.","start":3568.35,"end":3568.83}]},{"text":"Colleagues, peacekeeping is at its heart not about mandate, missions, measures or benchmarks.","start":3569.71,"end":3575.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":3569.71,"end":3570.19},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3570.43,"end":3571.07},{"text":"is","start":3571.07,"end":3571.31},{"text":"at","start":3571.31,"end":3571.47},{"text":"its","start":3571.47,"end":3571.63},{"text":"heart","start":3571.63,"end":3571.95},{"text":"not","start":3572.27,"end":3572.51},{"text":"about","start":3572.51,"end":3572.75},{"text":"mandate,","start":3572.75,"end":3573.39},{"text":"missions,","start":3573.55,"end":3574.19},{"text":"measures","start":3574.27,"end":3574.99},{"text":"or","start":3574.99,"end":3575.11},{"text":"benchmarks.","start":3575.11,"end":3575.87}]},{"text":"It's also about people.","start":3576.19,"end":3577.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3576.19,"end":3576.43},{"text":"also","start":3576.43,"end":3576.71},{"text":"about","start":3576.71,"end":3576.91},{"text":"people.","start":3576.91,"end":3577.39}]},{"text":"It's about the brave women and men who serve under the UN flag at extraordinary personal risk to protect lives and support peace.","start":3578.19,"end":3585.99,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3578.19,"end":3578.39},{"text":"about","start":3578.39,"end":3578.59},{"text":"the","start":3578.59,"end":3578.67},{"text":"brave","start":3578.67,"end":3578.95},{"text":"women","start":3578.95,"end":3579.23},{"text":"and","start":3579.23,"end":3579.35},{"text":"men","start":3579.35,"end":3579.75},{"text":"who","start":3580.07,"end":3580.23},{"text":"serve","start":3580.23,"end":3580.55},{"text":"under","start":3580.55,"end":3580.75},{"text":"the","start":3580.75,"end":3580.83},{"text":"UN","start":3580.83,"end":3581.11},{"text":"flag","start":3581.11,"end":3581.43},{"text":"at","start":3581.75,"end":3581.91},{"text":"extraordinary","start":3581.91,"end":3582.63},{"text":"personal","start":3582.63,"end":3583.07},{"text":"risk","start":3583.07,"end":3583.51},{"text":"to","start":3583.91,"end":3584.03},{"text":"protect","start":3584.03,"end":3584.43},{"text":"lives","start":3584.43,"end":3584.95},{"text":"and","start":3584.95,"end":3585.19},{"text":"support","start":3585.19,"end":3585.51},{"text":"peace.","start":3585.51,"end":3585.99}]},{"text":"And it's about the civilians whose safety and dignity are the very reason the blue helmets are mandated by this Council.","start":3586.79,"end":3592.71,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3586.79,"end":3586.91},{"text":"it's","start":3586.91,"end":3587.15},{"text":"about","start":3587.15,"end":3587.35},{"text":"the","start":3587.35,"end":3587.43},{"text":"civilians","start":3587.43,"end":3588.23},{"text":"whose","start":3588.31,"end":3588.51},{"text":"safety","start":3588.51,"end":3588.83},{"text":"and","start":3588.83,"end":3588.99},{"text":"dignity","start":3588.99,"end":3589.51},{"text":"are","start":3589.67,"end":3589.79},{"text":"the","start":3589.79,"end":3589.91},{"text":"very","start":3589.91,"end":3590.15},{"text":"reason","start":3590.15,"end":3590.47},{"text":"the","start":3590.47,"end":3590.59},{"text":"blue","start":3590.59,"end":3590.79},{"text":"helmets","start":3590.79,"end":3591.27},{"text":"are","start":3591.27,"end":3591.35},{"text":"mandated","start":3591.35,"end":3591.83},{"text":"by","start":3591.83,"end":3591.99},{"text":"this","start":3591.99,"end":3592.15},{"text":"Council.","start":3592.15,"end":3592.71}]},{"text":"It is also with this conviction that Denmark has, together with Pakistan, sought to keep UN peace operations high on the Council's agenda during our Council terms, to recognize their strengths, to address their shortcomings, and to make them fit for the future.","start":3593.51,"end":3608.75,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3593.51,"end":3593.63},{"text":"is","start":3593.63,"end":3593.75},{"text":"also","start":3593.75,"end":3593.99},{"text":"with","start":3593.99,"end":3594.11},{"text":"this","start":3594.11,"end":3594.27},{"text":"conviction","start":3594.27,"end":3594.79},{"text":"that","start":3594.79,"end":3594.91},{"text":"Denmark","start":3594.91,"end":3595.27},{"text":"has,","start":3595.27,"end":3595.67},{"text":"together","start":3595.91,"end":3596.35},{"text":"with","start":3596.35,"end":3596.47},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3596.47,"end":3597.19},{"text":"sought","start":3597.59,"end":3597.87},{"text":"to","start":3598.15,"end":3598.35},{"text":"keep","start":3598.35,"end":3598.63},{"text":"UN","start":3598.63,"end":3598.95},{"text":"peace","start":3598.95,"end":3599.19},{"text":"operations","start":3599.19,"end":3599.75},{"text":"high","start":3599.75,"end":3599.99},{"text":"on","start":3599.99,"end":3600.07},{"text":"the","start":3600.07,"end":3600.15},{"text":"Council's","start":3600.15,"end":3600.63},{"text":"agenda","start":3600.63,"end":3601.03},{"text":"during","start":3601.43,"end":3601.75},{"text":"our","start":3601.75,"end":3601.83},{"text":"Council","start":3601.83,"end":3602.47},{"text":"terms,","start":3602.47,"end":3603.03},{"text":"to","start":3603.51,"end":3603.67},{"text":"recognize","start":3603.67,"end":3604.15},{"text":"their","start":3604.15,"end":3604.27},{"text":"strengths,","start":3604.27,"end":3604.87},{"text":"to","start":3605.19,"end":3605.31},{"text":"address","start":3605.31,"end":3605.63},{"text":"their","start":3605.63,"end":3605.75},{"text":"shortcomings,","start":3605.75,"end":3606.55},{"text":"and","start":3606.91,"end":3607.11},{"text":"to","start":3607.11,"end":3607.19},{"text":"make","start":3607.19,"end":3607.39},{"text":"them","start":3607.39,"end":3607.63},{"text":"fit","start":3607.63,"end":3607.95},{"text":"for","start":3608.03,"end":3608.19},{"text":"the","start":3608.19,"end":3608.27},{"text":"future.","start":3608.27,"end":3608.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the fact that no new UN peacekeeping operation has been mandated since 2014 should not be mistaken for a decline in relevance.","start":3609.63,"end":3618.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3609.63,"end":3609.91},{"text":"President,","start":3609.91,"end":3610.35},{"text":"the","start":3610.83,"end":3610.95},{"text":"fact","start":3610.95,"end":3611.27},{"text":"that","start":3611.27,"end":3611.39},{"text":"no","start":3611.39,"end":3611.71},{"text":"new","start":3611.71,"end":3612.11},{"text":"UN","start":3612.19,"end":3612.59},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3612.59,"end":3613.07},{"text":"operation","start":3613.07,"end":3613.47},{"text":"has","start":3613.47,"end":3613.63},{"text":"been","start":3613.63,"end":3613.79},{"text":"mandated","start":3613.79,"end":3614.27},{"text":"since","start":3614.27,"end":3614.63},{"text":"2014","start":3614.63,"end":3615.71},{"text":"should","start":3615.95,"end":3616.23},{"text":"not","start":3616.23,"end":3616.59},{"text":"be","start":3616.59,"end":3616.67},{"text":"mistaken","start":3616.67,"end":3617.23},{"text":"for","start":3617.23,"end":3617.35},{"text":"a","start":3617.35,"end":3617.39},{"text":"decline","start":3617.39,"end":3618.11},{"text":"in","start":3618.19,"end":3618.35},{"text":"relevance.","start":3618.35,"end":3618.99}]},{"text":"UN peacekeeping remains essential to maintain international peace and security.","start":3619.63,"end":3624.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":3619.63,"end":3619.99},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3620.03,"end":3620.83},{"text":"remains","start":3620.91,"end":3621.39},{"text":"essential","start":3621.39,"end":3622.03},{"text":"to","start":3622.03,"end":3622.19},{"text":"maintain","start":3622.19,"end":3622.67},{"text":"international","start":3622.67,"end":3623.27},{"text":"peace","start":3623.27,"end":3623.71},{"text":"and","start":3623.75,"end":3623.91},{"text":"security.","start":3623.91,"end":3624.59}]},{"text":"What has declined, and what should be revitalized, is this Council's political will to deploy them, adopt them, and rethink them.","start":3625.11,"end":3634.35,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3625.11,"end":3625.39},{"text":"has","start":3625.39,"end":3625.59},{"text":"declined,","start":3625.59,"end":3626.11},{"text":"and","start":3626.51,"end":3626.67},{"text":"what","start":3626.67,"end":3626.91},{"text":"should","start":3626.91,"end":3627.15},{"text":"be","start":3627.15,"end":3627.31},{"text":"revitalized,","start":3627.31,"end":3628.31},{"text":"is","start":3628.67,"end":3628.87},{"text":"this","start":3628.87,"end":3629.07},{"text":"Council's","start":3629.07,"end":3629.55},{"text":"political","start":3629.55,"end":3630.11},{"text":"will","start":3630.11,"end":3630.43},{"text":"to","start":3630.67,"end":3630.79},{"text":"deploy","start":3630.83,"end":3631.23},{"text":"them,","start":3631.23,"end":3631.55},{"text":"adopt","start":3632.03,"end":3632.51},{"text":"them,","start":3632.51,"end":3632.83},{"text":"and","start":3633.39,"end":3633.59},{"text":"rethink","start":3633.59,"end":3634.03},{"text":"them.","start":3634.03,"end":3634.35}]},{"text":"Secretary-General, Denmark welcomes your call for a reset.","start":3635.79,"end":3639.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":3635.79,"end":3636.51},{"text":"Denmark","start":3637.15,"end":3637.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":3637.55,"end":3637.99},{"text":"your","start":3637.99,"end":3638.11},{"text":"call","start":3638.11,"end":3638.51},{"text":"for","start":3638.51,"end":3638.63},{"text":"a","start":3638.63,"end":3638.67},{"text":"reset.","start":3638.67,"end":3639.23}]},{"text":"But a reset should not mean a retreat.","start":3639.95,"end":3642.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3639.95,"end":3640.07},{"text":"a","start":3640.07,"end":3640.11},{"text":"reset","start":3640.11,"end":3640.55},{"text":"should","start":3640.55,"end":3640.75},{"text":"not","start":3640.75,"end":3640.99},{"text":"mean","start":3640.99,"end":3641.47},{"text":"a","start":3641.55,"end":3641.63},{"text":"retreat.","start":3641.63,"end":3642.19}]},{"text":"It should mean ensuring that the UN has the best tools, political strategies, and partnerships to act.","start":3643.55,"end":3650.03,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3643.55,"end":3643.75},{"text":"should","start":3643.75,"end":3643.91},{"text":"mean","start":3643.91,"end":3644.27},{"text":"ensuring","start":3644.27,"end":3644.67},{"text":"that","start":3644.67,"end":3644.79},{"text":"the","start":3644.79,"end":3644.87},{"text":"UN","start":3644.87,"end":3645.23},{"text":"has","start":3645.23,"end":3645.39},{"text":"the","start":3645.39,"end":3645.51},{"text":"best","start":3645.51,"end":3645.91},{"text":"tools,","start":3645.91,"end":3646.43},{"text":"political","start":3646.51,"end":3646.95},{"text":"strategies,","start":3646.95,"end":3647.63},{"text":"and","start":3647.63,"end":3647.83},{"text":"partnerships","start":3647.83,"end":3648.59},{"text":"to","start":3648.67,"end":3649.27},{"text":"act.","start":3649.71,"end":3650.03}]},{"text":"And to this end, I would also like to focus on four key points.","start":3650.91,"end":3654.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3650.91,"end":3651.15},{"text":"to","start":3651.15,"end":3651.23},{"text":"this","start":3651.23,"end":3651.47},{"text":"end,","start":3651.47,"end":3651.87},{"text":"I","start":3652.19,"end":3652.23},{"text":"would","start":3652.23,"end":3652.35},{"text":"also","start":3652.35,"end":3652.59},{"text":"like","start":3652.59,"end":3652.83},{"text":"to","start":3652.83,"end":3653.03},{"text":"focus","start":3653.03,"end":3653.39},{"text":"on","start":3653.39,"end":3653.55},{"text":"four","start":3653.55,"end":3653.95},{"text":"key","start":3654.03,"end":3654.27},{"text":"points.","start":3654.27,"end":3654.75}]},{"text":"First, peacekeeping must remain firmly anchored in political strategy with a clear end state.","start":3655.55,"end":3660.75,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3655.55,"end":3656.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3656.35,"end":3656.91},{"text":"must","start":3656.91,"end":3657.23},{"text":"remain","start":3657.23,"end":3657.47},{"text":"firmly","start":3657.47,"end":3657.95},{"text":"anchored","start":3657.95,"end":3658.27},{"text":"in","start":3658.27,"end":3658.39},{"text":"political","start":3658.39,"end":3658.79},{"text":"strategy","start":3658.79,"end":3659.47},{"text":"with","start":3659.55,"end":3659.71},{"text":"a","start":3659.71,"end":3659.79},{"text":"clear","start":3659.79,"end":3660.19},{"text":"end","start":3660.19,"end":3660.35},{"text":"state.","start":3660.35,"end":3660.75}]},{"text":"It should create and preserve the conditions for inclusive political solutions, protect civilians, and support peace processes.","start":3661.35,"end":3669.35,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3676.39,"end":3676.51},{"text":"the","start":3676.51,"end":3676.59},{"text":"Council,","start":3676.59,"end":3677.19},{"text":"we","start":3677.43,"end":3677.63},{"text":"must","start":3677.63,"end":3677.91},{"text":"establish","start":3677.91,"end":3678.39},{"text":"clear,","start":3678.39,"end":3678.87},{"text":"achievable","start":3679.03,"end":3679.59},{"text":"mandates","start":3679.59,"end":3680.15},{"text":"and","start":3680.23,"end":3680.39},{"text":"provide","start":3680.39,"end":3680.67},{"text":"the","start":3680.67,"end":3680.75},{"text":"political","start":3680.75,"end":3681.27},{"text":"backing","start":3681.27,"end":3681.63},{"text":"necessary","start":3681.63,"end":3682.31},{"text":"for","start":3682.79,"end":3682.91},{"text":"peace","start":3682.91,"end":3683.19},{"text":"operations","start":3683.19,"end":3683.71},{"text":"to","start":3683.71,"end":3683.83},{"text":"implement","start":3683.83,"end":3684.27},{"text":"them.","start":3684.27,"end":3684.55}]},{"text":"We should not simply reproduce existing texts.","start":3685.03,"end":3688.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3685.03,"end":3685.23},{"text":"should","start":3685.23,"end":3685.43},{"text":"not","start":3685.43,"end":3685.75},{"text":"simply","start":3685.75,"end":3686.31},{"text":"reproduce","start":3686.31,"end":3686.95},{"text":"existing","start":3687.03,"end":3687.59},{"text":"texts.","start":3687.59,"end":3688.07}]},{"text":"Every renewal should offer an opportunity to assess objectives, capabilities, and the political strategy, and where necessary, realign them with realities on the ground.","start":3688.63,"end":3698.79,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3700.07,"end":3700.23},{"text":"the","start":3700.23,"end":3700.31},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":3700.31,"end":3701.03},{"text":"we","start":3701.43,"end":3701.59},{"text":"need","start":3701.59,"end":3701.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3701.75,"end":3702.31},{"text":"planning","start":3702.31,"end":3702.79},{"text":"across","start":3702.79,"end":3703.27},{"text":"components","start":3703.27,"end":3703.91},{"text":"and","start":3703.91,"end":3704.07},{"text":"all","start":3704.07,"end":3704.31},{"text":"levels,","start":3704.31,"end":3704.79},{"text":"frank","start":3705.19,"end":3705.59},{"text":"analysis","start":3705.59,"end":3706.15},{"text":"and","start":3706.15,"end":3706.31},{"text":"early","start":3706.31,"end":3706.55},{"text":"warnings,","start":3706.55,"end":3707.11},{"text":"including","start":3707.35,"end":3707.91},{"text":"when","start":3707.91,"end":3708.23},{"text":"existing","start":3708.23,"end":3708.79},{"text":"mandates","start":3708.79,"end":3709.35},{"text":"or","start":3709.43,"end":3709.59},{"text":"configurations","start":3709.59,"end":3710.47},{"text":"are","start":3710.63,"end":3710.71},{"text":"no","start":3710.71,"end":3711.03},{"text":"longer","start":3711.03,"end":3711.39},{"text":"viable.","start":3711.39,"end":3711.91}]},{"text":"We need to assess and act on risks, rather than avoid difficult conversations.","start":3712.71,"end":3717.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3712.71,"end":3712.91},{"text":"need","start":3712.91,"end":3713.03},{"text":"to","start":3713.03,"end":3713.15},{"text":"assess","start":3713.15,"end":3713.55},{"text":"and","start":3713.55,"end":3713.67},{"text":"act","start":3713.67,"end":3713.91},{"text":"on","start":3713.91,"end":3713.99},{"text":"risks,","start":3713.99,"end":3714.55},{"text":"rather","start":3714.79,"end":3715.19},{"text":"than","start":3715.19,"end":3715.31},{"text":"avoid","start":3715.31,"end":3715.75},{"text":"difficult","start":3715.83,"end":3716.35},{"text":"conversations.","start":3716.35,"end":3717.27}]},{"text":"We welcome the suggestions for enhanced use of fact-finding missions, good offices and mediation.","start":3718.11,"end":3723.23,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3718.11,"end":3718.27},{"text":"welcome","start":3718.27,"end":3718.59},{"text":"the","start":3718.59,"end":3718.67},{"text":"suggestions","start":3718.67,"end":3719.23},{"text":"for","start":3719.23,"end":3719.39},{"text":"enhanced","start":3719.39,"end":3719.87},{"text":"use","start":3719.87,"end":3720.27},{"text":"of","start":3720.27,"end":3720.43},{"text":"fact-finding","start":3720.43,"end":3720.99},{"text":"missions,","start":3720.99,"end":3721.55},{"text":"good","start":3721.63,"end":3721.87},{"text":"offices","start":3721.87,"end":3722.47},{"text":"and","start":3722.47,"end":3722.63},{"text":"mediation.","start":3722.63,"end":3723.23}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General can play an important role in leveraging these tools.","start":3723.55,"end":3727.87,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3728.91,"end":3729.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3729.23,"end":3729.59},{"text":"President,","start":3729.59,"end":3730.07},{"text":"mandates","start":3730.51,"end":3731.15},{"text":"must","start":3731.15,"end":3731.55},{"text":"better","start":3731.63,"end":3731.95},{"text":"reflect","start":3731.95,"end":3732.35},{"text":"the","start":3732.35,"end":3732.43},{"text":"realities","start":3732.43,"end":3733.07},{"text":"on","start":3733.07,"end":3733.27},{"text":"the","start":3733.27,"end":3733.35},{"text":"ground.","start":3733.35,"end":3733.71}]},{"text":"Conflicts are becoming increasingly regional, particularly in Africa.","start":3734.59,"end":3737.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":3825.23,"end":3825.83},{"text":"of","start":3825.83,"end":3825.95},{"text":"crimes","start":3825.95,"end":3826.35},{"text":"against","start":3826.35,"end":3826.67},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3826.67,"end":3827.39},{"text":"must","start":3827.63,"end":3828.03},{"text":"be","start":3828.03,"end":3828.11},{"text":"held","start":3828.11,"end":3828.51},{"text":"accountable.","start":3828.59,"end":3829.31}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must be realistic about resources.","start":3830.63,"end":3833.35,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3830.63,"end":3830.99},{"text":"we","start":3831.43,"end":3831.59},{"text":"must","start":3831.59,"end":3831.83},{"text":"be","start":3831.83,"end":3831.91},{"text":"realistic","start":3831.91,"end":3832.35},{"text":"about","start":3832.35,"end":3832.55},{"text":"resources.","start":3832.55,"end":3833.35}]},{"text":"Denmark fully supports greater efficiency, accountability and cost-effectiveness.","start":3833.99,"end":3838.79,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3857.99,"end":3858.15},{"text":"is","start":3858.15,"end":3858.31},{"text":"to","start":3858.31,"end":3858.39},{"text":"ensure","start":3858.39,"end":3858.71},{"text":"that,","start":3858.71,"end":3859.03},{"text":"when","start":3859.19,"end":3859.67},{"text":"the","start":3859.67,"end":3859.79},{"text":"Security","start":3859.79,"end":3860.19},{"text":"Council","start":3860.19,"end":3860.47},{"text":"chooses","start":3860.47,"end":3860.83},{"text":"to","start":3860.83,"end":3860.95},{"text":"act,","start":3860.95,"end":3861.27},{"text":"the","start":3861.59,"end":3861.67},{"text":"United","start":3861.67,"end":3862.39},{"text":"Nations","start":3862.39,"end":3862.87},{"text":"has","start":3862.87,"end":3863.03},{"text":"the","start":3863.03,"end":3863.15},{"text":"mandate,","start":3863.15,"end":3863.75},{"text":"the","start":3864.11,"end":3864.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":3864.23,"end":3865.11},{"text":"and","start":3865.43,"end":3865.67},{"text":"the","start":3865.67,"end":3865.75},{"text":"resources","start":3865.75,"end":3866.31},{"text":"to","start":3866.31,"end":3866.43},{"text":"make","start":3866.43,"end":3866.71},{"text":"the","start":3866.71,"end":3866.83},{"text":"actions","start":3866.87,"end":3867.35},{"text":"count.","start":3867.35,"end":3867.83}]},{"text":"This is the essence of a genuine reset, not a lower ambition for UN peacekeeping, but a better targeted and more politically effective ambition, with people always at its core.","start":3868.79,"end":3881.35,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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remains fully engaged to make that ambition a reality.","start":3882.23,"end":3886.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":3882.23,"end":3882.63},{"text":"remains","start":3882.63,"end":3883.19},{"text":"fully","start":3883.27,"end":3883.63},{"text":"engaged","start":3883.63,"end":3884.03},{"text":"to","start":3884.03,"end":3884.15},{"text":"make","start":3884.15,"end":3884.39},{"text":"that","start":3884.39,"end":3884.71},{"text":"ambition","start":3884.71,"end":3885.27},{"text":"a","start":3885.43,"end":3885.51},{"text":"reality.","start":3885.51,"end":3886.07}]},{"text":"I thank 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the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":3892.55,"end":3895.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3892.55,"end":3892.59},{"text":"now","start":3892.59,"end":3892.79},{"text":"give","start":3892.79,"end":3892.95},{"text":"the","start":3892.95,"end":3893.11},{"text":"floor","start":3893.11,"end":3893.35},{"text":"to","start":3893.35,"end":3893.43},{"text":"the","start":3893.43,"end":3893.55},{"text":"representative","start":3893.55,"end":3894.23},{"text":"of","start":3894.23,"end":3894.31},{"text":"the","start":3894.31,"end":3894.39},{"text":"United","start":3894.39,"end":3894.79},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":3894.79,"end":3895.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3895.67,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:04:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the Secretary-General for his briefing.","start":3895.67,"end":3898.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3895.67,"end":3895.99},{"text":"you","start":3895.99,"end":3896.23},{"text":"to","start":3896.23,"end":3896.39},{"text":"the","start":3896.39,"end":3896.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3896.51,"end":3897.35},{"text":"for","start":3897.35,"end":3897.51},{"text":"his","start":3897.51,"end":3897.75},{"text":"briefing.","start":3897.75,"end":3898.31}]},{"text":"At the outset, I pay tribute to the blue helmets who work every day to protect international peace and security.","start":3899.07,"end":3905.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3899.07,"end":3899.19},{"text":"the","start":3899.19,"end":3899.31},{"text":"outset,","start":3899.35,"end":3900.07},{"text":"I","start":3900.15,"end":3900.47},{"text":"pay","start":3900.47,"end":3900.71},{"text":"tribute","start":3900.71,"end":3901.19},{"text":"to","start":3901.19,"end":3901.27},{"text":"the","start":3901.27,"end":3901.43},{"text":"blue","start":3901.43,"end":3901.67},{"text":"helmets","start":3901.67,"end":3902.15},{"text":"who","start":3902.15,"end":3902.31},{"text":"work","start":3902.31,"end":3902.71},{"text":"every","start":3902.71,"end":3902.95},{"text":"day","start":3902.95,"end":3903.19},{"text":"to","start":3903.19,"end":3903.39},{"text":"protect","start":3903.39,"end":3903.91},{"text":"international","start":3903.99,"end":3904.71},{"text":"peace","start":3904.71,"end":3904.99},{"text":"and","start":3904.99,"end":3905.11},{"text":"security.","start":3905.11,"end":3905.83}]},{"text":"We also honour those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in that service.","start":3906.39,"end":3910.79,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3906.39,"end":3906.51},{"text":"also","start":3906.51,"end":3906.87},{"text":"honour","start":3906.87,"end":3907.15},{"text":"those","start":3907.15,"end":3907.51},{"text":"who","start":3907.51,"end":3907.59},{"text":"have","start":3907.59,"end":3907.75},{"text":"made","start":3907.75,"end":3908.15},{"text":"the","start":3908.15,"end":3908.35},{"text":"ultimate","start":3908.39,"end":3908.79},{"text":"sacrifice","start":3908.79,"end":3909.67},{"text":"in","start":3909.75,"end":3909.95},{"text":"that","start":3909.95,"end":3910.07},{"text":"service.","start":3910.07,"end":3910.79}]},{"text":"The safety and security of peacekeepers is essential, and we welcome the unanimous adoption of Security Council Resolution 2823 earlier this year to strengthen accountability for attacks against personnel serving in UN peacekeeping operations.","start":3911.71,"end":3927.71,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3911.71,"end":3911.75},{"text":"safety","start":3911.75,"end":3912.27},{"text":"and","start":3912.27,"end":3912.43},{"text":"security","start":3912.43,"end":3912.87},{"text":"of","start":3912.87,"end":3912.95},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3912.95,"end":3913.47},{"text":"is","start":3913.47,"end":3913.63},{"text":"essential,","start":3913.63,"end":3914.35},{"text":"and","start":3914.71,"end":3914.83},{"text":"we","start":3914.83,"end":3914.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3914.91,"end":3915.47},{"text":"the","start":3915.47,"end":3915.55},{"text":"unanimous","start":3915.55,"end":3916.11},{"text":"adoption","start":3916.11,"end":3916.75},{"text":"of","start":3916.83,"end":3916.91},{"text":"Security","start":3916.91,"end":3917.39},{"text":"Council","start":3917.39,"end":3917.79},{"text":"Resolution","start":3917.79,"end":3918.51},{"text":"2823","start":3918.83,"end":3920.43},{"text":"earlier","start":3920.87,"end":3921.19},{"text":"this","start":3921.19,"end":3921.39},{"text":"year","start":3921.39,"end":3921.59},{"text":"to","start":3921.63,"end":3921.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":3921.83,"end":3922.51},{"text":"accountability","start":3922.51,"end":3923.47},{"text":"for","start":3923.47,"end":3923.59},{"text":"attacks","start":3923.59,"end":3923.95},{"text":"against","start":3923.95,"end":3924.43},{"text":"personnel","start":3924.43,"end":3925.07},{"text":"serving","start":3925.39,"end":3925.83},{"text":"in","start":3925.83,"end":3925.95},{"text":"UN","start":3925.95,"end":3926.35},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3926.35,"end":3926.95},{"text":"operations.","start":3926.95,"end":3927.71}]},{"text":"President, we welcome the publication of the Secretary-General's review of the future of all forms of UN peacekeeping operations.","start":3928.83,"end":3936.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3928.83,"end":3929.39},{"text":"we","start":3929.55,"end":3929.71},{"text":"welcome","start":3929.71,"end":3930.11},{"text":"the","start":3930.11,"end":3930.19},{"text":"publication","start":3930.19,"end":3930.95},{"text":"of","start":3930.95,"end":3931.07},{"text":"the","start":3931.07,"end":3931.15},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3931.15,"end":3932.11},{"text":"review","start":3932.11,"end":3932.59},{"text":"of","start":3932.95,"end":3933.07},{"text":"the","start":3933.07,"end":3933.19},{"text":"future","start":3933.19,"end":3933.55},{"text":"of","start":3933.55,"end":3933.71},{"text":"all","start":3933.71,"end":3933.87},{"text":"forms","start":3933.87,"end":3934.39},{"text":"of","start":3934.39,"end":3934.51},{"text":"UN","start":3934.51,"end":3934.83},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3934.83,"end":3935.35},{"text":"operations.","start":3935.35,"end":3936.19}]},{"text":"Peace operations remain one of the United Nations' most effective tools for maintaining international peace and security.","start":3936.99,"end":3943.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":3936.99,"end":3937.31},{"text":"operations","start":3937.31,"end":3937.87},{"text":"remain","start":3937.87,"end":3938.31},{"text":"one","start":3938.31,"end":3938.47},{"text":"of","start":3938.47,"end":3938.55},{"text":"the","start":3938.55,"end":3938.63},{"text":"United","start":3938.63,"end":3938.99},{"text":"Nations'","start":3938.99,"end":3939.47},{"text":"most","start":3939.47,"end":3939.79},{"text":"effective","start":3939.79,"end":3940.35},{"text":"tools","start":3940.35,"end":3940.83},{"text":"for","start":3941.15,"end":3941.31},{"text":"maintaining","start":3941.31,"end":3941.79},{"text":"international","start":3941.79,"end":3942.35},{"text":"peace","start":3942.35,"end":3942.59},{"text":"and","start":3942.59,"end":3942.71},{"text":"security.","start":3942.71,"end":3943.39}]},{"text":"But in the world in which they operate is changing rapidly.","start":3944.27,"end":3947.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3944.27,"end":3944.43},{"text":"in","start":3944.43,"end":3944.55},{"text":"the","start":3944.55,"end":3944.63},{"text":"world","start":3944.63,"end":3944.91},{"text":"in","start":3944.91,"end":3944.99},{"text":"which","start":3944.99,"end":3945.23},{"text":"they","start":3945.23,"end":3945.39},{"text":"operate","start":3945.39,"end":3945.95},{"text":"is","start":3945.95,"end":3946.11},{"text":"changing","start":3946.11,"end":3946.59},{"text":"rapidly.","start":3946.59,"end":3947.15}]},{"text":"Conflicts are becoming more complex, more internationalized, and increasingly shaped by new technologies.","start":3947.71,"end":3954.67,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":3947.71,"end":3948.27},{"text":"are","start":3948.27,"end":3948.35},{"text":"becoming","start":3948.35,"end":3948.83},{"text":"more","start":3948.83,"end":3949.11},{"text":"complex,","start":3949.11,"end":3949.87},{"text":"more","start":3950.27,"end":3950.51},{"text":"internationalized,","start":3950.51,"end":3951.63},{"text":"and","start":3952.11,"end":3952.27},{"text":"increasingly","start":3952.27,"end":3952.87},{"text":"shaped","start":3952.87,"end":3953.31},{"text":"by","start":3953.31,"end":3953.51},{"text":"new","start":3953.51,"end":3953.71},{"text":"technologies.","start":3953.71,"end":3954.67}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations must continue to adapt if they are to remain effective.","start":3955.55,"end":3959.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":3955.55,"end":3956.07},{"text":"operations","start":3956.07,"end":3956.67},{"text":"must","start":3956.67,"end":3956.87},{"text":"continue","start":3956.87,"end":3957.39},{"text":"to","start":3957.39,"end":3957.47},{"text":"adapt","start":3957.47,"end":3957.95},{"text":"if","start":3957.95,"end":3958.11},{"text":"they","start":3958.11,"end":3958.27},{"text":"are","start":3958.27,"end":3958.43},{"text":"to","start":3958.43,"end":3958.51},{"text":"remain","start":3958.51,"end":3958.91},{"text":"effective.","start":3958.91,"end":3959.71}]},{"text":"Let me make three points on the primacy of politics, on building more focused, adaptable, and high-performing missions, and on ensuring missions have the tools they need to succeed.","start":3960.75,"end":3971.15,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3960.75,"end":3960.87},{"text":"me","start":3960.87,"end":3961.07},{"text":"make","start":3961.07,"end":3961.31},{"text":"three","start":3961.31,"end":3961.55},{"text":"points","start":3961.55,"end":3962.11},{"text":"on","start":3962.11,"end":3962.27},{"text":"the","start":3962.27,"end":3962.35},{"text":"primacy","start":3962.35,"end":3962.79},{"text":"of","start":3962.79,"end":3962.91},{"text":"politics,","start":3962.91,"end":3963.63},{"text":"on","start":3964.11,"end":3964.27},{"text":"building","start":3964.27,"end":3964.59},{"text":"more","start":3964.59,"end":3964.75},{"text":"focused,","start":3964.75,"end":3965.31},{"text":"adaptable,","start":3965.31,"end":3966.03},{"text":"and","start":3966.07,"end":3966.19},{"text":"high-performing","start":3966.19,"end":3966.83},{"text":"missions,","start":3966.83,"end":3967.47},{"text":"and","start":3967.79,"end":3968.03},{"text":"on","start":3968.03,"end":3968.19},{"text":"ensuring","start":3968.19,"end":3968.67},{"text":"missions","start":3968.67,"end":3969.15},{"text":"have","start":3969.15,"end":3969.39},{"text":"the","start":3969.39,"end":3969.47},{"text":"tools","start":3969.47,"end":3969.79},{"text":"they","start":3969.79,"end":3969.95},{"text":"need","start":3969.95,"end":3970.19},{"text":"to","start":3970.19,"end":3970.47},{"text":"succeed.","start":3970.47,"end":3971.15}]},{"text":"First, we welcome the review's emphasis on the primacy of politics.","start":3972.19,"end":3975.87,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3972.19,"end":3972.75},{"text":"we","start":3972.75,"end":3972.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3972.91,"end":3973.31},{"text":"the","start":3973.31,"end":3973.39},{"text":"review's","start":3973.39,"end":3973.79},{"text":"emphasis","start":3973.79,"end":3974.35},{"text":"on","start":3974.35,"end":3974.43},{"text":"the","start":3974.43,"end":3974.51},{"text":"primacy","start":3974.51,"end":3974.99},{"text":"of","start":3974.99,"end":3975.07},{"text":"politics.","start":3975.07,"end":3975.87}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations work best where they support a clear political strategy, realistic objectives and a credible path to peace.","start":3976.43,"end":3983.73,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":3976.43,"end":3976.91},{"text":"operations","start":3976.91,"end":3977.55},{"text":"work","start":3977.55,"end":3977.79},{"text":"best","start":3977.79,"end":3978.19},{"text":"where","start":3978.19,"end":3978.35},{"text":"they","start":3978.35,"end":3978.47},{"text":"support","start":3978.47,"end":3978.87},{"text":"a","start":3978.87,"end":3978.91},{"text":"clear","start":3978.91,"end":3979.23},{"text":"political","start":3979.23,"end":3979.63},{"text":"strategy,","start":3979.63,"end":3980.35},{"text":"realistic","start":3980.59,"end":3981.15},{"text":"objectives","start":3981.15,"end":3981.87},{"text":"and","start":3981.95,"end":3982.07},{"text":"a","start":3982.11,"end":3982.15},{"text":"credible","start":3982.15,"end":3982.47},{"text":"path","start":3982.85,"end":3983.01},{"text":"to","start":3983.01,"end":3983.21},{"text":"peace.","start":3983.21,"end":3983.73}]},{"text":"Missions should be designed with credible exit strategies from the outset, but they must also be able to adapt as circumstances evolve, helping to ensure that when a mission departs, it leaves behind the conditions for a durable peace.","start":3984.45,"end":3999.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":3984.45,"end":3984.89},{"text":"should","start":3984.89,"end":3985.01},{"text":"be","start":3985.01,"end":3985.17},{"text":"designed","start":3985.17,"end":3985.65},{"text":"with","start":3985.65,"end":3985.77},{"text":"credible","start":3985.77,"end":3986.13},{"text":"exit","start":3986.13,"end":3986.45},{"text":"strategies","start":3986.45,"end":3987.01},{"text":"from","start":3987.01,"end":3987.17},{"text":"the","start":3987.17,"end":3987.29},{"text":"outset,","start":3987.33,"end":3987.97},{"text":"but","start":3988.37,"end":3988.53},{"text":"they","start":3988.53,"end":3988.61},{"text":"must","start":3988.61,"end":3988.93},{"text":"also","start":3988.93,"end":3989.33},{"text":"be","start":3989.33,"end":3989.49},{"text":"able","start":3989.49,"end":3989.81},{"text":"to","start":3989.81,"end":3989.93},{"text":"adapt","start":3989.93,"end":3990.53},{"text":"as","start":3990.57,"end":3990.69},{"text":"circumstances","start":3990.69,"end":3991.49},{"text":"evolve,","start":3991.49,"end":3991.97},{"text":"helping","start":3992.45,"end":3992.85},{"text":"to","start":3992.85,"end":3992.97},{"text":"ensure","start":3992.97,"end":3993.41},{"text":"that","start":3993.41,"end":3993.57},{"text":"when","start":3993.57,"end":3993.73},{"text":"a","start":3993.73,"end":3993.77},{"text":"mission","start":3993.77,"end":3994.21},{"text":"departs,","start":3994.41,"end":3995.57},{"text":"it","start":3995.97,"end":3996.09},{"text":"leaves","start":3996.09,"end":3996.37},{"text":"behind","start":3996.37,"end":3997.01},{"text":"the","start":3997.01,"end":3997.17},{"text":"conditions","start":3997.17,"end":3997.97},{"text":"for","start":3998.05,"end":3998.29},{"text":"a","start":3998.29,"end":3998.33},{"text":"durable","start":3998.33,"end":3998.77},{"text":"peace.","start":3998.77,"end":3999.17}]},{"text":"Second, we support the review's emphasis on building more focused, adaptable and high-performing peace operations.","start":4001.17,"end":4007.97,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4001.17,"end":4001.73},{"text":"we","start":4001.73,"end":4001.89},{"text":"support","start":4001.89,"end":4002.25},{"text":"the","start":4002.25,"end":4002.33},{"text":"review's","start":4002.33,"end":4002.77},{"text":"emphasis","start":4002.77,"end":4003.33},{"text":"on","start":4003.33,"end":4003.57},{"text":"building","start":4003.57,"end":4003.93},{"text":"more","start":4003.93,"end":4004.09},{"text":"focused,","start":4004.09,"end":4004.85},{"text":"adaptable","start":4004.85,"end":4005.65},{"text":"and","start":4005.85,"end":4006.05},{"text":"high-performing","start":4006.05,"end":4006.85},{"text":"peace","start":4006.85,"end":4007.09},{"text":"operations.","start":4007.09,"end":4007.97}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations should focus on the tasks that they are uniquely placed to deliver, particularly in the political and security spheres, while avoiding duplication elsewhere in the UN system.","start":4009.17,"end":4020.61,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":4009.17,"end":4009.61},{"text":"operations","start":4009.61,"end":4010.17},{"text":"should","start":4010.17,"end":4010.33},{"text":"focus","start":4010.33,"end":4010.77},{"text":"on","start":4010.77,"end":4010.85},{"text":"the","start":4010.85,"end":4010.93},{"text":"tasks","start":4010.93,"end":4011.45},{"text":"that","start":4011.45,"end":4011.57},{"text":"they","start":4011.57,"end":4011.73},{"text":"are","start":4011.73,"end":4011.81},{"text":"uniquely","start":4011.81,"end":4012.37},{"text":"placed","start":4012.37,"end":4012.69},{"text":"to","start":4012.69,"end":4012.77},{"text":"deliver,","start":4012.77,"end":4013.33},{"text":"particularly","start":4014.21,"end":4014.97},{"text":"in","start":4014.97,"end":4015.09},{"text":"the","start":4015.09,"end":4015.17},{"text":"political","start":4015.17,"end":4015.73},{"text":"and","start":4015.77,"end":4015.89},{"text":"security","start":4015.89,"end":4016.37},{"text":"spheres,","start":4016.37,"end":4016.93},{"text":"while","start":4017.37,"end":4017.57},{"text":"avoiding","start":4017.57,"end":4018.09},{"text":"duplication","start":4018.09,"end":4018.93},{"text":"elsewhere","start":4018.93,"end":4019.49},{"text":"in","start":4019.49,"end":4019.65},{"text":"the","start":4019.65,"end":4019.77},{"text":"UN","start":4019.77,"end":4020.05},{"text":"system.","start":4020.05,"end":4020.61}]},{"text":"Mandates should be prioritised and there should be stronger alignment between mandates, resources and political objectives.","start":4021.65,"end":4027.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":4021.65,"end":4022.01},{"text":"should","start":4022.01,"end":4022.13},{"text":"be","start":4022.13,"end":4022.29},{"text":"prioritised","start":4022.29,"end":4023.01},{"text":"and","start":4023.01,"end":4023.13},{"text":"there","start":4023.13,"end":4023.25},{"text":"should","start":4023.25,"end":4023.41},{"text":"be","start":4023.41,"end":4023.57},{"text":"stronger","start":4023.57,"end":4023.97},{"text":"alignment","start":4023.97,"end":4024.41},{"text":"between","start":4024.41,"end":4024.73},{"text":"mandates,","start":4024.73,"end":4025.17},{"text":"resources","start":4025.17,"end":4025.89},{"text":"and","start":4025.89,"end":4026.05},{"text":"political","start":4026.05,"end":4026.57},{"text":"objectives.","start":4026.57,"end":4027.41}]},{"text":"Performance remains central to mission success.","start":4028.81,"end":4031.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Performance","start":4028.81,"end":4029.41},{"text":"remains","start":4029.41,"end":4029.77},{"text":"central","start":4029.77,"end":4030.21},{"text":"to","start":4030.21,"end":4030.41},{"text":"mission","start":4030.41,"end":4030.77},{"text":"success.","start":4030.77,"end":4031.49}]},{"text":"That means ensuring both uniformed and civilian personnel are properly trained, well equipped and accountable for delivery.","start":4031.97,"end":4038.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4031.97,"end":4032.13},{"text":"means","start":4032.13,"end":4032.41},{"text":"ensuring","start":4032.41,"end":4032.93},{"text":"both","start":4032.93,"end":4033.17},{"text":"uniformed","start":4033.17,"end":4033.85},{"text":"and","start":4033.85,"end":4033.97},{"text":"civilian","start":4033.97,"end":4034.45},{"text":"personnel","start":4034.45,"end":4034.93},{"text":"are","start":4034.93,"end":4035.01},{"text":"properly","start":4035.01,"end":4035.41},{"text":"trained,","start":4035.41,"end":4035.89},{"text":"well","start":4036.21,"end":4036.45},{"text":"equipped","start":4036.45,"end":4037.01},{"text":"and","start":4037.25,"end":4037.37},{"text":"accountable","start":4037.37,"end":4038.05},{"text":"for","start":4038.05,"end":4038.21},{"text":"delivery.","start":4038.21,"end":4038.77}]},{"text":"It also requires maintaining the highest standards of conduct, including a zero-tolerance approach to sexual exploitation and abuse.","start":4039.61,"end":4047.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4039.61,"end":4039.77},{"text":"also","start":4039.77,"end":4040.05},{"text":"requires","start":4040.05,"end":4040.57},{"text":"maintaining","start":4040.57,"end":4041.13},{"text":"the","start":4041.13,"end":4041.21},{"text":"highest","start":4041.21,"end":4041.57},{"text":"standards","start":4041.57,"end":4042.01},{"text":"of","start":4042.01,"end":4042.09},{"text":"conduct,","start":4042.09,"end":4042.73},{"text":"including","start":4043.21,"end":4043.85},{"text":"a","start":4043.85,"end":4043.93},{"text":"zero-tolerance","start":4043.93,"end":4044.73},{"text":"approach","start":4044.73,"end":4045.13},{"text":"to","start":4045.13,"end":4045.25},{"text":"sexual","start":4045.25,"end":4045.65},{"text":"exploitation","start":4045.65,"end":4046.57},{"text":"and","start":4046.65,"end":4046.85},{"text":"abuse.","start":4046.85,"end":4047.37}]},{"text":"Women's participation is also essential to mission effectiveness.","start":4048.57,"end":4052.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women's","start":4048.57,"end":4048.97},{"text":"participation","start":4048.97,"end":4049.81},{"text":"is","start":4049.81,"end":4049.93},{"text":"also","start":4049.93,"end":4050.21},{"text":"essential","start":4050.21,"end":4050.81},{"text":"to","start":4050.81,"end":4051.05},{"text":"mission","start":4051.05,"end":4051.37},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4051.37,"end":4052.25}]},{"text":"But this is not simply a matter of representation.","start":4052.89,"end":4056.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4052.89,"end":4053.05},{"text":"this","start":4053.05,"end":4053.29},{"text":"is","start":4053.29,"end":4053.37},{"text":"not","start":4053.37,"end":4053.61},{"text":"simply","start":4053.61,"end":4054.25},{"text":"a","start":4054.33,"end":4054.41},{"text":"matter","start":4054.41,"end":4054.77},{"text":"of","start":4054.77,"end":4054.89},{"text":"representation.","start":4054.89,"end":4056.01}]},{"text":"It improves operational performance, it strengthens engagement with communities, and supports more effective peace processes.","start":4056.41,"end":4064.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4056.41,"end":4056.61},{"text":"improves","start":4056.61,"end":4057.21},{"text":"operational","start":4057.21,"end":4057.73},{"text":"performance,","start":4057.73,"end":4058.49},{"text":"it","start":4058.81,"end":4058.93},{"text":"strengthens","start":4058.93,"end":4059.57},{"text":"engagement","start":4059.57,"end":4060.21},{"text":"with","start":4060.21,"end":4060.33},{"text":"communities,","start":4060.33,"end":4061.21},{"text":"and","start":4061.53,"end":4061.73},{"text":"supports","start":4061.73,"end":4062.25},{"text":"more","start":4062.25,"end":4062.53},{"text":"effective","start":4062.53,"end":4063.21},{"text":"peace","start":4063.21,"end":4063.45},{"text":"processes.","start":4063.45,"end":4064.33}]},{"text":"As co-chair of the LC Initiative Fund in 2025, the United Kingdom was proud to champion the efforts to tackle the barriers to women's participation in UN peacekeeping, and we encourage continued progress in this area.","start":4065.41,"end":4078.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4065.41,"end":4065.53},{"text":"co-chair","start":4065.53,"end":4065.97},{"text":"of","start":4066.05,"end":4066.17},{"text":"the","start":4066.17,"end":4066.29},{"text":"LC","start":4066.29,"end":4066.61},{"text":"Initiative","start":4066.61,"end":4067.05},{"text":"Fund","start":4067.05,"end":4067.37},{"text":"in","start":4067.37,"end":4067.77},{"text":"2025,","start":4067.77,"end":4068.65},{"text":"the","start":4068.81,"end":4068.89},{"text":"United","start":4068.97,"end":4069.37},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4069.37,"end":4069.69},{"text":"was","start":4069.69,"end":4069.85},{"text":"proud","start":4069.85,"end":4070.17},{"text":"to","start":4070.17,"end":4070.29},{"text":"champion","start":4070.29,"end":4070.85},{"text":"the","start":4070.85,"end":4070.93},{"text":"efforts","start":4070.93,"end":4071.37},{"text":"to","start":4071.37,"end":4071.45},{"text":"tackle","start":4071.45,"end":4071.85},{"text":"the","start":4071.85,"end":4071.93},{"text":"barriers","start":4071.93,"end":4072.41},{"text":"to","start":4072.41,"end":4072.53},{"text":"women's","start":4072.53,"end":4072.89},{"text":"participation","start":4072.89,"end":4073.93},{"text":"in","start":4074.25,"end":4074.41},{"text":"UN","start":4074.41,"end":4074.73},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":4074.73,"end":4075.45},{"text":"and","start":4075.81,"end":4075.93},{"text":"we","start":4075.93,"end":4076.05},{"text":"encourage","start":4076.05,"end":4076.57},{"text":"continued","start":4076.57,"end":4077.05},{"text":"progress","start":4077.13,"end":4077.61},{"text":"in","start":4077.61,"end":4077.81},{"text":"this","start":4077.81,"end":4078.01},{"text":"area.","start":4078.01,"end":4078.41}]},{"text":"Third, peacekeeping operations must be equipped for the realities of today's operating environment.","start":4080.09,"end":4085.21,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4080.09,"end":4080.41},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4080.57,"end":4081.09},{"text":"operations","start":4081.09,"end":4081.69},{"text":"must","start":4081.69,"end":4081.97},{"text":"be","start":4081.97,"end":4082.05},{"text":"equipped","start":4082.05,"end":4082.41},{"text":"for","start":4082.41,"end":4082.53},{"text":"the","start":4082.53,"end":4082.65},{"text":"realities","start":4082.65,"end":4083.45},{"text":"of","start":4083.53,"end":4083.69},{"text":"today's","start":4083.69,"end":4084.05},{"text":"operating","start":4084.05,"end":4084.45},{"text":"environment.","start":4084.45,"end":4085.21}]},{"text":"Missions should have access to the technologies, capabilities, and training needed to operate safely and effectively.","start":4085.93,"end":4092.57,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":4126.69,"end":4127.13},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4127.13,"end":4127.65},{"text":"depends","start":4127.65,"end":4128.05},{"text":"on","start":4128.05,"end":4128.13},{"text":"predictable","start":4128.13,"end":4128.85},{"text":"and","start":4128.85,"end":4129.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":4129.09,"end":4129.65},{"text":"financing.","start":4129.65,"end":4130.45}]},{"text":"President, the challenges facing peacekeeping are evolving, but the need for effective peacekeeping has not 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And I'd like to begin by thanking the French presidency for having convened this very timely debate on peace 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I thank the Secretary General, of course, for his briefing.","start":4173.53,"end":4176.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4173.53,"end":4173.73},{"text":"I","start":4173.73,"end":4173.81},{"text":"thank","start":4173.81,"end":4174.05},{"text":"the","start":4174.05,"end":4174.25},{"text":"Secretary","start":4174.25,"end":4174.69},{"text":"General,","start":4174.69,"end":4175.05},{"text":"of","start":4175.05,"end":4175.17},{"text":"course,","start":4175.17,"end":4175.41},{"text":"for","start":4175.41,"end":4175.61},{"text":"his","start":4175.61,"end":4175.81},{"text":"briefing.","start":4175.81,"end":4176.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"His Excellency, Javier Martinez-Aytrabascas, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama to this 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stability across diverse regions.","start":4193.57,"end":4198.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4193.57,"end":4193.77},{"text":"have","start":4193.81,"end":4193.97},{"text":"a","start":4193.97,"end":4194.01},{"text":"proven","start":4194.01,"end":4194.37},{"text":"track","start":4194.37,"end":4194.61},{"text":"record","start":4194.61,"end":4195.09},{"text":"of","start":4195.29,"end":4195.41},{"text":"contributing","start":4195.41,"end":4196.13},{"text":"to","start":4196.13,"end":4196.25},{"text":"stability","start":4196.25,"end":4196.93},{"text":"across","start":4196.93,"end":4197.33},{"text":"diverse","start":4197.33,"end":4197.65},{"text":"regions.","start":4197.65,"end":4198.29}]},{"text":"And we hear the proposal by the Secretary-General to reset UN peace operations, to adapt them to current needs and realities.","start":4198.81,"end":4206.29,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4198.81,"end":4198.93},{"text":"we","start":4198.93,"end":4199.05},{"text":"hear","start":4199.05,"end":4199.33},{"text":"the","start":4199.33,"end":4199.45},{"text":"proposal","start":4199.45,"end":4199.97},{"text":"by","start":4199.97,"end":4200.13},{"text":"the","start":4200.13,"end":4200.21},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4200.21,"end":4201.09},{"text":"to","start":4201.09,"end":4201.33},{"text":"reset","start":4201.33,"end":4202.05},{"text":"UN","start":4202.05,"end":4202.45},{"text":"peace","start":4202.45,"end":4202.69},{"text":"operations,","start":4202.69,"end":4203.49},{"text":"to","start":4203.81,"end":4203.93},{"text":"adapt","start":4203.93,"end":4204.21},{"text":"them","start":4204.21,"end":4204.45},{"text":"to","start":4204.45,"end":4204.57},{"text":"current","start":4204.57,"end":4204.85},{"text":"needs","start":4204.85,"end":4205.17},{"text":"and","start":4205.17,"end":4205.45},{"text":"realities.","start":4205.49,"end":4206.29}]},{"text":"And that they welcomes the publication of the review of all forms of future peace operations, which should serve as a clear catalyst to mobilize our collective efforts in this regard.","start":4207.33,"end":4217.25,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4219.81,"end":4220.13},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4220.13,"end":4220.65},{"text":"missions","start":4220.65,"end":4221.17},{"text":"are","start":4221.17,"end":4221.33},{"text":"ultimately","start":4221.33,"end":4221.89},{"text":"deployed","start":4221.89,"end":4222.37},{"text":"to","start":4222.37,"end":4222.65},{"text":"support","start":4222.69,"end":4223.09},{"text":"political","start":4223.09,"end":4223.57},{"text":"solutions","start":4223.57,"end":4224.37},{"text":"to","start":4224.45,"end":4224.61},{"text":"conflict,","start":4224.61,"end":4225.25},{"text":"ideally","start":4225.81,"end":4226.45},{"text":"when","start":4226.45,"end":4226.73},{"text":"there","start":4226.73,"end":4226.97},{"text":"is","start":4226.97,"end":4227.09},{"text":"a","start":4227.09,"end":4227.13},{"text":"ceasefire","start":4227.13,"end":4227.73},{"text":"or","start":4227.73,"end":4227.93},{"text":"a","start":4227.93,"end":4227.97},{"text":"peace","start":4227.97,"end":4228.21},{"text":"to","start":4228.21,"end":4228.33},{"text":"keep,","start":4228.33,"end":4228.61},{"text":"to","start":4228.61,"end":4228.81},{"text":"quote","start":4228.81,"end":4229.25},{"text":"the","start":4229.29,"end":4229.37},{"text":"Secretary","start":4229.41,"end":4229.81},{"text":"General.","start":4229.81,"end":4230.21}]},{"text":"Operating alongside the United Nations, regional and member states actors, they are one part of a broader complex puzzle.","start":4231.65,"end":4241.33,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Operating","start":4231.65,"end":4232.85},{"text":"alongside","start":4232.85,"end":4233.57},{"text":"the","start":4233.57,"end":4233.65},{"text":"United","start":4233.65,"end":4234.05},{"text":"Nations,","start":4234.05,"end":4234.77},{"text":"regional","start":4234.77,"end":4235.41},{"text":"and","start":4236.49,"end":4236.61},{"text":"member","start":4236.61,"end":4236.89},{"text":"states","start":4236.89,"end":4237.33},{"text":"actors,","start":4237.49,"end":4238.13},{"text":"they","start":4238.29,"end":4238.53},{"text":"are","start":4238.53,"end":4238.77},{"text":"one","start":4238.77,"end":4239.17},{"text":"part","start":4239.17,"end":4239.57},{"text":"of","start":4239.61,"end":4239.73},{"text":"a","start":4239.73,"end":4239.81},{"text":"broader","start":4239.81,"end":4240.25},{"text":"complex","start":4240.29,"end":4240.93},{"text":"puzzle.","start":4240.93,"end":4241.33}]},{"text":"And when considering why no new UN peacekeeping missions have been deployed for more than a decade, We therefore must assess the nature of current conflicts and the role of the United Nations in addressing these conflicts.","start":4241.33,"end":4254.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4241.33,"end":4241.45},{"text":"when","start":4242.05,"end":4242.37},{"text":"considering","start":4242.37,"end":4243.01},{"text":"why","start":4243.01,"end":4243.25},{"text":"no","start":4243.25,"end":4243.49},{"text":"new","start":4243.49,"end":4243.61},{"text":"UN","start":4243.61,"end":4243.97},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4243.97,"end":4244.53},{"text":"missions","start":4244.53,"end":4244.93},{"text":"have","start":4244.93,"end":4245.09},{"text":"been","start":4245.09,"end":4245.25},{"text":"deployed","start":4245.25,"end":4245.73},{"text":"for","start":4245.73,"end":4245.89},{"text":"more","start":4245.89,"end":4246.09},{"text":"than","start":4246.09,"end":4246.25},{"text":"a","start":4246.25,"end":4246.29},{"text":"decade,","start":4246.29,"end":4246.81},{"text":"We","start":4247.41,"end":4247.57},{"text":"therefore","start":4247.57,"end":4248.01},{"text":"must","start":4248.01,"end":4248.29},{"text":"assess","start":4248.29,"end":4248.85},{"text":"the","start":4249.09,"end":4249.21},{"text":"nature","start":4249.21,"end":4249.61},{"text":"of","start":4249.61,"end":4249.73},{"text":"current","start":4249.73,"end":4250.01},{"text":"conflicts","start":4250.01,"end":4250.69},{"text":"and","start":4250.69,"end":4250.97},{"text":"the","start":4250.97,"end":4251.05},{"text":"role","start":4251.05,"end":4251.41},{"text":"of","start":4251.49,"end":4251.65},{"text":"the","start":4251.65,"end":4251.73},{"text":"United","start":4251.73,"end":4252.13},{"text":"Nations","start":4252.13,"end":4252.69},{"text":"in","start":4252.69,"end":4252.81},{"text":"addressing","start":4252.81,"end":4253.33},{"text":"these","start":4253.33,"end":4253.57},{"text":"conflicts.","start":4253.57,"end":4254.21}]},{"text":"This role is changing as a result also of multiplication of factors involved in peacemaking, with regional organizations often assuming a leading position.","start":4255.01,"end":4265.33,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4255.01,"end":4255.25},{"text":"role","start":4255.25,"end":4255.41},{"text":"is","start":4255.41,"end":4255.57},{"text":"changing","start":4255.57,"end":4256.21},{"text":"as","start":4256.29,"end":4256.49},{"text":"a","start":4256.49,"end":4256.53},{"text":"result","start":4256.53,"end":4257.09},{"text":"also","start":4257.33,"end":4257.77},{"text":"of","start":4257.77,"end":4257.89},{"text":"multiplication","start":4257.89,"end":4258.69},{"text":"of","start":4258.69,"end":4258.77},{"text":"factors","start":4258.77,"end":4259.25},{"text":"involved","start":4259.25,"end":4259.81},{"text":"in","start":4259.89,"end":4260.01},{"text":"peacemaking,","start":4260.29,"end":4261.01},{"text":"with","start":4261.65,"end":4261.81},{"text":"regional","start":4261.81,"end":4262.21},{"text":"organizations","start":4262.21,"end":4263.17},{"text":"often","start":4263.33,"end":4263.65},{"text":"assuming","start":4263.65,"end":4264.21},{"text":"a","start":4264.21,"end":4264.25},{"text":"leading","start":4264.25,"end":4264.61},{"text":"position.","start":4264.61,"end":4265.33}]},{"text":"And the ongoing UN reform efforts, together with the selection process for the next Secretary General, offer an opportunity for the United Nations to better identify the comparative advantages and reassert a proactive role for peacekeeping.","start":4265.93,"end":4281.93,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4265.93,"end":4266.09},{"text":"the","start":4266.09,"end":4266.17},{"text":"ongoing","start":4266.21,"end":4266.85},{"text":"UN","start":4266.93,"end":4267.41},{"text":"reform","start":4267.97,"end":4268.37},{"text":"efforts,","start":4268.37,"end":4268.85},{"text":"together","start":4269.17,"end":4269.57},{"text":"with","start":4269.57,"end":4269.69},{"text":"the","start":4269.69,"end":4269.77},{"text":"selection","start":4269.77,"end":4270.17},{"text":"process","start":4270.17,"end":4270.53},{"text":"for","start":4270.53,"end":4270.69},{"text":"the","start":4270.69,"end":4270.77},{"text":"next","start":4270.77,"end":4271.01},{"text":"Secretary","start":4271.01,"end":4271.49},{"text":"General,","start":4271.49,"end":4271.97},{"text":"offer","start":4272.45,"end":4272.81},{"text":"an","start":4273.05,"end":4273.21},{"text":"opportunity","start":4273.21,"end":4273.89},{"text":"for","start":4273.89,"end":4274.09},{"text":"the","start":4274.09,"end":4274.17},{"text":"United","start":4274.17,"end":4274.53},{"text":"Nations","start":4274.53,"end":4275.25},{"text":"to","start":4275.61,"end":4275.77},{"text":"better","start":4275.77,"end":4276.17},{"text":"identify","start":4276.25,"end":4277.05},{"text":"the","start":4277.29,"end":4277.41},{"text":"comparative","start":4277.41,"end":4277.93},{"text":"advantages","start":4277.93,"end":4278.73},{"text":"and","start":4278.73,"end":4278.97},{"text":"reassert","start":4278.97,"end":4279.69},{"text":"a","start":4279.85,"end":4279.89},{"text":"proactive","start":4279.89,"end":4280.41},{"text":"role","start":4280.41,"end":4280.97},{"text":"for","start":4281.13,"end":4281.25},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":4281.25,"end":4281.93}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must ensure that United Nations peacekeeping remains up to date and capable of operating in complex political and security environments.","start":4282.49,"end":4292.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4282.49,"end":4282.57},{"text":"the","start":4282.73,"end":4282.85},{"text":"same","start":4282.85,"end":4283.05},{"text":"time,","start":4283.05,"end":4283.53},{"text":"we","start":4283.61,"end":4283.81},{"text":"must","start":4283.81,"end":4284.09},{"text":"ensure","start":4284.09,"end":4284.49},{"text":"that","start":4284.57,"end":4284.81},{"text":"United","start":4284.81,"end":4285.21},{"text":"Nations","start":4285.21,"end":4285.61},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4285.61,"end":4286.25},{"text":"remains","start":4286.41,"end":4286.81},{"text":"up","start":4286.81,"end":4286.97},{"text":"to","start":4286.97,"end":4287.09},{"text":"date","start":4287.09,"end":4287.53},{"text":"and","start":4287.85,"end":4288.01},{"text":"capable","start":4288.01,"end":4288.53},{"text":"of","start":4288.53,"end":4288.65},{"text":"operating","start":4288.65,"end":4289.29},{"text":"in","start":4289.29,"end":4289.45},{"text":"complex","start":4289.45,"end":4290.01},{"text":"political","start":4290.01,"end":4290.65},{"text":"and","start":4290.81,"end":4291.01},{"text":"security","start":4291.01,"end":4291.41},{"text":"environments.","start":4291.41,"end":4292.17}]},{"text":"So let me outline three points in this regard.","start":4292.73,"end":4294.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4292.73,"end":4292.85},{"text":"let","start":4292.85,"end":4293.05},{"text":"me","start":4293.05,"end":4293.17},{"text":"outline","start":4293.17,"end":4293.53},{"text":"three","start":4293.53,"end":4293.77},{"text":"points","start":4293.77,"end":4294.05},{"text":"in","start":4294.05,"end":4294.13},{"text":"this","start":4294.13,"end":4294.33},{"text":"regard.","start":4294.33,"end":4294.81}]},{"text":"First, mission mandates crafted and approved by the Council play a crucial role in determining mission's success.","start":4295.69,"end":4303.93,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4295.69,"end":4296.17},{"text":"mission","start":4296.89,"end":4297.21},{"text":"mandates","start":4297.21,"end":4297.85},{"text":"crafted","start":4297.93,"end":4298.45},{"text":"and","start":4298.45,"end":4298.57},{"text":"approved","start":4298.57,"end":4299.05},{"text":"by","start":4299.05,"end":4299.21},{"text":"the","start":4299.21,"end":4299.33},{"text":"Council","start":4299.33,"end":4299.85},{"text":"play","start":4300.13,"end":4300.37},{"text":"a","start":4300.37,"end":4300.41},{"text":"crucial","start":4300.41,"end":4300.77},{"text":"role","start":4300.77,"end":4301.21},{"text":"in","start":4301.21,"end":4301.33},{"text":"determining","start":4301.33,"end":4302.17},{"text":"mission's","start":4302.65,"end":4303.33},{"text":"success.","start":4303.33,"end":4303.93}]},{"text":"There have been long-standing calls for clear political objectives, more targeted, realistic and context-adapted mandates, well-timed and clear exit strategies and adequate resources.","start":4305.05,"end":4316.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4305.05,"end":4305.25},{"text":"have","start":4305.25,"end":4305.37},{"text":"been","start":4305.37,"end":4305.53},{"text":"long-standing","start":4305.53,"end":4306.09},{"text":"calls","start":4306.09,"end":4306.49},{"text":"for","start":4306.49,"end":4306.73},{"text":"clear","start":4306.73,"end":4307.05},{"text":"political","start":4307.05,"end":4307.45},{"text":"objectives,","start":4307.45,"end":4308.25},{"text":"more","start":4308.25,"end":4308.53},{"text":"targeted,","start":4308.57,"end":4309.13},{"text":"realistic","start":4309.13,"end":4309.73},{"text":"and","start":4309.73,"end":4309.93},{"text":"context-adapted","start":4309.93,"end":4310.81},{"text":"mandates,","start":4310.81,"end":4311.45},{"text":"well-timed","start":4311.53,"end":4312.49},{"text":"and","start":4313.13,"end":4313.29},{"text":"clear","start":4313.29,"end":4313.61},{"text":"exit","start":4313.61,"end":4313.97},{"text":"strategies","start":4313.97,"end":4314.81},{"text":"and","start":4314.81,"end":4314.97},{"text":"adequate","start":4314.97,"end":4315.37},{"text":"resources.","start":4315.37,"end":4316.17}]},{"text":"Yet opportunities to pursue these goals have not always been seized.","start":4316.25,"end":4319.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4316.25,"end":4316.45},{"text":"opportunities","start":4316.45,"end":4317.13},{"text":"to","start":4317.13,"end":4317.21},{"text":"pursue","start":4317.21,"end":4317.53},{"text":"these","start":4317.53,"end":4317.77},{"text":"goals","start":4317.77,"end":4318.17},{"text":"have","start":4318.17,"end":4318.49},{"text":"not","start":4318.49,"end":4318.65},{"text":"always","start":4318.65,"end":4318.97},{"text":"been","start":4318.97,"end":4319.21},{"text":"seized.","start":4319.21,"end":4319.77}]},{"text":"Now, going forward, each mandate renewal should be informed by objective assessments of results and remaining needs, measuring performance against clear benchmarks, not merely activities.","start":4320.81,"end":4331.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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therefore encourage the study on key military and police capabilities initiated by the review to pursue such an 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rigid distinction between peacekeeping missions and special political missions may also merit further reflection, as a coherent peace operations toolbox requires these instruments to be used complementarily in a way that avoids 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no matter what the mission's tasks may be, they should be matched with adequate resources.","start":4441.41,"end":4445.93,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"PKOs","start":4609.17,"end":4609.81},{"text":"are","start":4609.81,"end":4610.01},{"text":"ultimately","start":4610.01,"end":4610.61},{"text":"about","start":4610.61,"end":4610.81},{"text":"creating","start":4610.81,"end":4611.33},{"text":"conducive","start":4611.33,"end":4611.85},{"text":"conditions","start":4611.85,"end":4612.45},{"text":"for","start":4612.45,"end":4612.57},{"text":"political","start":4612.57,"end":4612.97},{"text":"settlement","start":4612.97,"end":4613.57},{"text":"and","start":4613.81,"end":4614.01},{"text":"should","start":4614.01,"end":4614.13},{"text":"serve","start":4614.13,"end":4614.53},{"text":"clear-cut","start":4614.69,"end":4615.25},{"text":"political","start":4615.25,"end":4615.69},{"text":"processes.","start":4615.69,"end":4616.37}]},{"text":"We should fully leverage the roles of preventive diplomacy, good offices, mediation, and political dialogue to bridge political differences, identify the framework of solutions, provide PKOs with a solid political foundation, and avoid ending up with no peace to keep.","start":4616.77,"end":4632.69,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4633.13,"end":4633.53},{"text":"is","start":4633.53,"end":4633.77},{"text":"the","start":4633.77,"end":4633.85},{"text":"fundamental","start":4633.85,"end":4634.45},{"text":"guarantee","start":4634.45,"end":4635.05},{"text":"for","start":4635.05,"end":4635.37},{"text":"PKOs","start":4635.37,"end":4635.93},{"text":"to","start":4635.93,"end":4636.01},{"text":"achieve","start":4636.01,"end":4636.49},{"text":"tangible","start":4636.49,"end":4637.05},{"text":"results.","start":4637.05,"end":4637.69}]},{"text":"At the same time, PKOs should effectively fulfill functions such as protection of civilians and ensuring humanitarian access to minimize the secondary harm caused by conflict.","start":4638.25,"end":4649.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4638.25,"end":4638.37},{"text":"the","start":4638.37,"end":4638.49},{"text":"same","start":4638.49,"end":4638.73},{"text":"time,","start":4638.73,"end":4639.13},{"text":"PKOs","start":4639.73,"end":4640.33},{"text":"should","start":4640.33,"end":4640.57},{"text":"effectively","start":4640.57,"end":4641.17},{"text":"fulfill","start":4641.17,"end":4641.61},{"text":"functions","start":4641.61,"end":4642.17},{"text":"such","start":4642.17,"end":4642.41},{"text":"as","start":4642.41,"end":4642.57},{"text":"protection","start":4642.57,"end":4643.05},{"text":"of","start":4643.05,"end":4643.13},{"text":"civilians","start":4643.13,"end":4643.77},{"text":"and","start":4643.77,"end":4643.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":4643.93,"end":4644.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4644.29,"end":4644.97},{"text":"access","start":4644.97,"end":4645.53},{"text":"to","start":4645.85,"end":4646.09},{"text":"minimize","start":4646.09,"end":4646.73},{"text":"the","start":4646.73,"end":4646.89},{"text":"secondary","start":4646.89,"end":4647.45},{"text":"harm","start":4647.45,"end":4647.85},{"text":"caused","start":4647.85,"end":4648.33},{"text":"by","start":4648.33,"end":4648.49},{"text":"conflict.","start":4648.49,"end":4649.13}]},{"text":"Second, mandates should be optimized and streamlined on the basis of actual needs.","start":4649.29,"end":4655.21,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4649.29,"end":4649.85},{"text":"mandates","start":4650.41,"end":4651.13},{"text":"should","start":4651.13,"end":4651.37},{"text":"be","start":4651.37,"end":4651.61},{"text":"optimized","start":4651.61,"end":4652.57},{"text":"and","start":4652.57,"end":4652.81},{"text":"streamlined","start":4652.81,"end":4653.53},{"text":"on","start":4653.69,"end":4653.81},{"text":"the","start":4653.81,"end":4653.89},{"text":"basis","start":4653.89,"end":4654.29},{"text":"of","start":4654.29,"end":4654.41},{"text":"actual","start":4654.41,"end":4654.73},{"text":"needs.","start":4654.73,"end":4655.21}]},{"text":"When formulating mandates, the Security Council should be grounded in reality and take into full account the nature of the conflict, the environment of the mission, and the needs of the host country to determine the tasks, objectives, and priorities in a solid manner and ensure that the mandates are clear, well-focused, practical, and feasible.","start":4655.81,"end":4676.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4655.81,"end":4656.09},{"text":"formulating","start":4656.09,"end":4657.05},{"text":"mandates,","start":4657.21,"end":4657.73},{"text":"the","start":4657.73,"end":4657.85},{"text":"Security","start":4657.85,"end":4658.25},{"text":"Council","start":4658.25,"end":4658.65},{"text":"should","start":4658.65,"end":4658.81},{"text":"be","start":4658.81,"end":4658.93},{"text":"grounded","start":4658.93,"end":4659.45},{"text":"in","start":4659.45,"end":4659.61},{"text":"reality","start":4659.61,"end":4660.25},{"text":"and","start":4660.49,"end":4660.69},{"text":"take","start":4660.69,"end":4660.93},{"text":"into","start":4660.93,"end":4661.13},{"text":"full","start":4661.13,"end":4661.45},{"text":"account","start":4661.45,"end":4661.93},{"text":"the","start":4662.09,"end":4662.29},{"text":"nature","start":4662.29,"end":4662.73},{"text":"of","start":4662.73,"end":4663.05},{"text":"the","start":4663.05,"end":4663.13},{"text":"conflict,","start":4663.13,"end":4663.85},{"text":"the","start":4664.17,"end":4664.29},{"text":"environment","start":4664.29,"end":4664.77},{"text":"of","start":4664.77,"end":4664.89},{"text":"the","start":4664.89,"end":4664.97},{"text":"mission,","start":4664.97,"end":4665.45},{"text":"and","start":4665.45,"end":4665.57},{"text":"the","start":4665.57,"end":4665.65},{"text":"needs","start":4665.65,"end":4665.93},{"text":"of","start":4665.93,"end":4666.01},{"text":"the","start":4666.01,"end":4666.13},{"text":"host","start":4666.13,"end":4666.41},{"text":"country","start":4666.41,"end":4666.97},{"text":"to","start":4667.45,"end":4667.53},{"text":"determine","start":4667.53,"end":4668.09},{"text":"the","start":4668.09,"end":4668.21},{"text":"tasks,","start":4668.21,"end":4668.81},{"text":"objectives,","start":4668.97,"end":4669.57},{"text":"and","start":4669.57,"end":4669.69},{"text":"priorities","start":4669.69,"end":4670.33},{"text":"in","start":4670.33,"end":4670.45},{"text":"a","start":4670.45,"end":4670.49},{"text":"solid","start":4670.49,"end":4670.97},{"text":"manner","start":4670.97,"end":4671.37},{"text":"and","start":4671.61,"end":4671.77},{"text":"ensure","start":4671.77,"end":4672.17},{"text":"that","start":4672.17,"end":4672.33},{"text":"the","start":4672.33,"end":4672.49},{"text":"mandates","start":4672.49,"end":4672.93},{"text":"are","start":4672.93,"end":4673.05},{"text":"clear,","start":4673.05,"end":4673.61},{"text":"well-focused,","start":4674.17,"end":4674.97},{"text":"practical,","start":4675.05,"end":4675.65},{"text":"and","start":4675.65,"end":4675.85},{"text":"feasible.","start":4675.85,"end":4676.41}]},{"text":"We need to further improve the review and assessment mechanism.","start":4676.73,"end":4680.01,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4676.73,"end":4676.85},{"text":"need","start":4676.85,"end":4677.01},{"text":"to","start":4677.01,"end":4677.09},{"text":"further","start":4677.09,"end":4677.41},{"text":"improve","start":4677.41,"end":4677.93},{"text":"the","start":4677.93,"end":4678.05},{"text":"review","start":4678.05,"end":4678.57},{"text":"and","start":4678.57,"end":4678.81},{"text":"assessment","start":4678.81,"end":4679.37},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4679.37,"end":4680.01}]},{"text":"And in light of the will of the host countries and changes in the situation on the ground, make timely adjustments to the scope and priorities of mandates.","start":4680.57,"end":4689.97,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4680.57,"end":4680.89},{"text":"in","start":4680.89,"end":4681.13},{"text":"light","start":4681.13,"end":4681.61},{"text":"of","start":4681.73,"end":4681.93},{"text":"the","start":4681.93,"end":4682.01},{"text":"will","start":4682.01,"end":4682.45},{"text":"of","start":4682.45,"end":4682.57},{"text":"the","start":4682.57,"end":4682.73},{"text":"host","start":4682.73,"end":4683.01},{"text":"countries","start":4683.01,"end":4683.53},{"text":"and","start":4683.53,"end":4683.85},{"text":"changes","start":4683.93,"end":4684.57},{"text":"in","start":4685.01,"end":4685.17},{"text":"the","start":4685.17,"end":4685.29},{"text":"situation","start":4685.29,"end":4685.85},{"text":"on","start":4685.85,"end":4685.93},{"text":"the","start":4685.93,"end":4686.01},{"text":"ground,","start":4686.01,"end":4686.53},{"text":"make","start":4686.61,"end":4686.93},{"text":"timely","start":4686.93,"end":4687.33},{"text":"adjustments","start":4687.33,"end":4687.89},{"text":"to","start":4687.89,"end":4688.05},{"text":"the","start":4688.05,"end":4688.13},{"text":"scope","start":4688.13,"end":4688.49},{"text":"and","start":4688.49,"end":4688.61},{"text":"priorities","start":4688.61,"end":4689.29},{"text":"of","start":4689.29,"end":4689.41},{"text":"mandates.","start":4689.41,"end":4689.97}]},{"text":"We should set clear and feasible transition and exit strategies for PKOs in a timely manner.","start":4690.37,"end":4696.37,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4690.37,"end":4690.49},{"text":"should","start":4690.49,"end":4690.69},{"text":"set","start":4690.69,"end":4691.01},{"text":"clear","start":4691.01,"end":4691.57},{"text":"and","start":4691.57,"end":4691.73},{"text":"feasible","start":4691.73,"end":4692.29},{"text":"transition","start":4692.29,"end":4693.09},{"text":"and","start":4693.25,"end":4693.49},{"text":"exit","start":4693.49,"end":4693.93},{"text":"strategies","start":4693.93,"end":4694.61},{"text":"for","start":4694.61,"end":4694.77},{"text":"PKOs","start":4694.77,"end":4695.25},{"text":"in","start":4695.25,"end":4695.49},{"text":"a","start":4695.49,"end":4695.57},{"text":"timely","start":4695.57,"end":4695.97},{"text":"manner.","start":4695.97,"end":4696.37}]},{"text":"Yet such strategies should not be held hostage to the policies of any individual country, and no selectivity should be practiced on peacekeeping missions.","start":4696.77,"end":4707.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4696.77,"end":4697.09},{"text":"such","start":4697.09,"end":4697.33},{"text":"strategies","start":4697.33,"end":4697.97},{"text":"should","start":4697.97,"end":4698.21},{"text":"not","start":4698.21,"end":4698.45},{"text":"be","start":4698.45,"end":4698.61},{"text":"held","start":4698.61,"end":4698.93},{"text":"hostage","start":4698.93,"end":4699.65},{"text":"to","start":4699.81,"end":4699.97},{"text":"the","start":4699.97,"end":4700.13},{"text":"policies","start":4700.13,"end":4700.65},{"text":"of","start":4700.65,"end":4700.77},{"text":"any","start":4700.77,"end":4701.01},{"text":"individual","start":4701.01,"end":4701.57},{"text":"country,","start":4701.57,"end":4702.05},{"text":"and","start":4702.61,"end":4702.81},{"text":"no","start":4702.81,"end":4703.17},{"text":"selectivity","start":4703.17,"end":4703.97},{"text":"should","start":4703.97,"end":4704.17},{"text":"be","start":4704.17,"end":4704.37},{"text":"practiced","start":4704.37,"end":4705.17},{"text":"on","start":4705.49,"end":4705.73},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4705.73,"end":4706.73},{"text":"missions.","start":4707.17,"end":4707.73}]},{"text":"Third, we should keep improving quality and efficiency and ensure the match between mandates and resources.","start":4708.37,"end":4714.61,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4708.37,"end":4708.85},{"text":"we","start":4709.09,"end":4709.33},{"text":"should","start":4709.33,"end":4709.49},{"text":"keep","start":4709.49,"end":4709.77},{"text":"improving","start":4709.77,"end":4710.29},{"text":"quality","start":4710.29,"end":4710.77},{"text":"and","start":4710.77,"end":4710.89},{"text":"efficiency","start":4710.89,"end":4711.61},{"text":"and","start":4711.61,"end":4711.73},{"text":"ensure","start":4711.73,"end":4712.13},{"text":"the","start":4712.13,"end":4712.29},{"text":"match","start":4712.29,"end":4712.69},{"text":"between","start":4712.69,"end":4713.33},{"text":"mandates","start":4713.41,"end":4713.81},{"text":"and","start":4713.81,"end":4713.93},{"text":"resources.","start":4713.93,"end":4714.61}]},{"text":"On one hand, missions should be made more agile, flexible, and efficient.","start":4715.17,"end":4719.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4715.17,"end":4715.33},{"text":"one","start":4715.33,"end":4715.57},{"text":"hand,","start":4715.57,"end":4715.89},{"text":"missions","start":4715.89,"end":4716.33},{"text":"should","start":4716.33,"end":4716.45},{"text":"be","start":4716.45,"end":4716.61},{"text":"made","start":4716.61,"end":4716.85},{"text":"more","start":4716.85,"end":4717.17},{"text":"agile,","start":4717.17,"end":4717.65},{"text":"flexible,","start":4717.65,"end":4718.25},{"text":"and","start":4718.25,"end":4718.41},{"text":"efficient.","start":4718.41,"end":4719.01}]},{"text":"A culture of efficiency should be promoted throughout the entire process.","start":4719.41,"end":4723.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4719.41,"end":4719.45},{"text":"culture","start":4719.49,"end":4720.05},{"text":"of","start":4720.09,"end":4720.29},{"text":"efficiency","start":4720.29,"end":4720.85},{"text":"should","start":4720.85,"end":4721.01},{"text":"be","start":4721.01,"end":4721.09},{"text":"promoted","start":4721.09,"end":4721.61},{"text":"throughout","start":4721.61,"end":4721.97},{"text":"the","start":4721.97,"end":4722.09},{"text":"entire","start":4722.09,"end":4722.45},{"text":"process.","start":4722.45,"end":4723.17}]},{"text":"Resource allocation should be continuously optimized.","start":4723.57,"end":4726.37,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Resource","start":4723.57,"end":4723.97},{"text":"allocation","start":4723.97,"end":4724.53},{"text":"should","start":4724.53,"end":4724.69},{"text":"be","start":4724.69,"end":4724.85},{"text":"continuously","start":4724.85,"end":4725.57},{"text":"optimized.","start":4725.57,"end":4726.37}]},{"text":"The use of funds should be more cost-effective, and efforts must be made towards greater cost-effectiveness and transparency in the procurement of peacekeeping supplies.","start":4726.73,"end":4736.97,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4726.73,"end":4726.89},{"text":"use","start":4726.89,"end":4727.29},{"text":"of","start":4727.29,"end":4727.37},{"text":"funds","start":4727.37,"end":4727.85},{"text":"should","start":4727.85,"end":4728.01},{"text":"be","start":4728.01,"end":4728.17},{"text":"more","start":4728.17,"end":4728.41},{"text":"cost-effective,","start":4728.41,"end":4729.53},{"text":"and","start":4729.69,"end":4729.93},{"text":"efforts","start":4729.93,"end":4730.57},{"text":"must","start":4730.57,"end":4730.81},{"text":"be","start":4730.81,"end":4730.97},{"text":"made","start":4730.97,"end":4731.21},{"text":"towards","start":4731.21,"end":4731.69},{"text":"greater","start":4731.69,"end":4732.09},{"text":"cost-effectiveness","start":4732.09,"end":4733.13},{"text":"and","start":4733.13,"end":4733.41},{"text":"transparency","start":4733.41,"end":4734.33},{"text":"in","start":4734.33,"end":4734.65},{"text":"the","start":4734.65,"end":4734.89},{"text":"procurement","start":4734.97,"end":4735.65},{"text":"of","start":4735.65,"end":4735.77},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4735.77,"end":4736.33},{"text":"supplies.","start":4736.33,"end":4736.97}]},{"text":"The performance assessment system of missions should be improved by valuing the views of the countries concerned and turning the results of the assessments into the basis for improving the ways of operations, enhancing their effectiveness, and reducing expenditures.","start":4737.29,"end":4751.61,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4737.29,"end":4737.45},{"text":"performance","start":4737.45,"end":4737.93},{"text":"assessment","start":4737.93,"end":4738.41},{"text":"system","start":4738.41,"end":4739.21},{"text":"of","start":4739.33,"end":4739.53},{"text":"missions","start":4739.53,"end":4739.89},{"text":"should","start":4739.89,"end":4740.01},{"text":"be","start":4740.01,"end":4740.17},{"text":"improved","start":4740.17,"end":4740.81},{"text":"by","start":4740.81,"end":4741.05},{"text":"valuing","start":4741.05,"end":4741.61},{"text":"the","start":4741.61,"end":4741.73},{"text":"views","start":4741.73,"end":4742.25},{"text":"of","start":4742.25,"end":4742.33},{"text":"the","start":4742.33,"end":4742.45},{"text":"countries","start":4742.45,"end":4742.81},{"text":"concerned","start":4742.81,"end":4743.45},{"text":"and","start":4743.77,"end":4743.97},{"text":"turning","start":4743.97,"end":4744.33},{"text":"the","start":4744.33,"end":4744.41},{"text":"results","start":4744.41,"end":4744.85},{"text":"of","start":4744.85,"end":4744.97},{"text":"the","start":4744.97,"end":4745.05},{"text":"assessments","start":4745.05,"end":4745.69},{"text":"into","start":4745.69,"end":4745.97},{"text":"the","start":4745.97,"end":4746.05},{"text":"basis","start":4746.05,"end":4746.49},{"text":"for","start":4746.49,"end":4746.69},{"text":"improving","start":4746.69,"end":4747.13},{"text":"the","start":4747.13,"end":4747.21},{"text":"ways","start":4747.21,"end":4747.61},{"text":"of","start":4747.61,"end":4747.69},{"text":"operations,","start":4747.69,"end":4748.33},{"text":"enhancing","start":4748.57,"end":4749.05},{"text":"their","start":4749.05,"end":4749.25},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":4749.25,"end":4750.01},{"text":"and","start":4750.01,"end":4750.29},{"text":"reducing","start":4750.29,"end":4750.77},{"text":"expenditures.","start":4750.77,"end":4751.61}]},{"text":"On the other hand, on the basis of actual needs of mandates, new technology should be leveraged in an active and prudent manner to enhance capabilities such as situational awareness, early warning, and logistical guarantees.","start":4752.01,"end":4764.73,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4752.01,"end":4752.17},{"text":"the","start":4752.17,"end":4752.29},{"text":"other","start":4752.29,"end":4752.49},{"text":"hand,","start":4752.49,"end":4752.81},{"text":"on","start":4753.05,"end":4753.13},{"text":"the","start":4753.13,"end":4753.21},{"text":"basis","start":4753.21,"end":4753.65},{"text":"of","start":4753.65,"end":4753.77},{"text":"actual","start":4753.77,"end":4754.25},{"text":"needs","start":4754.25,"end":4754.61},{"text":"of","start":4754.61,"end":4754.73},{"text":"mandates,","start":4754.73,"end":4755.37},{"text":"new","start":4755.53,"end":4755.69},{"text":"technology","start":4755.69,"end":4756.41},{"text":"should","start":4756.41,"end":4756.65},{"text":"be","start":4756.65,"end":4756.89},{"text":"leveraged","start":4757.13,"end":4757.85},{"text":"in","start":4757.85,"end":4758.01},{"text":"an","start":4758.01,"end":4758.09},{"text":"active","start":4758.09,"end":4758.53},{"text":"and","start":4758.53,"end":4758.65},{"text":"prudent","start":4758.65,"end":4759.05},{"text":"manner","start":4759.05,"end":4759.29},{"text":"to","start":4759.29,"end":4759.45},{"text":"enhance","start":4759.45,"end":4759.93},{"text":"capabilities","start":4759.93,"end":4760.53},{"text":"such","start":4760.53,"end":4760.73},{"text":"as","start":4760.73,"end":4760.81},{"text":"situational","start":4760.81,"end":4761.41},{"text":"awareness,","start":4761.41,"end":4761.93},{"text":"early","start":4762.01,"end":4762.29},{"text":"warning,","start":4762.29,"end":4762.73},{"text":"and","start":4762.73,"end":4762.93},{"text":"logistical","start":4762.93,"end":4763.93},{"text":"guarantees.","start":4764.01,"end":4764.73}]},{"text":"And the integration of green, energy-saving, and unmanned intelligent technologies into peacekeeping should be promoted to strengthen the effectiveness of PKOs and the capacity to ensure their own safety and security.","start":4765.13,"end":4777.21,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4765.13,"end":4765.29},{"text":"the","start":4765.29,"end":4765.41},{"text":"integration","start":4765.41,"end":4766.01},{"text":"of","start":4766.01,"end":4766.17},{"text":"green,","start":4766.33,"end":4766.89},{"text":"energy-saving,","start":4766.89,"end":4767.69},{"text":"and","start":4767.69,"end":4767.93},{"text":"unmanned","start":4767.93,"end":4768.41},{"text":"intelligent","start":4768.41,"end":4768.93},{"text":"technologies","start":4768.93,"end":4769.77},{"text":"into","start":4770.25,"end":4770.57},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4770.57,"end":4771.13},{"text":"should","start":4771.13,"end":4771.29},{"text":"be","start":4771.29,"end":4771.41},{"text":"promoted","start":4771.41,"end":4771.93},{"text":"to","start":4772.17,"end":4772.29},{"text":"strengthen","start":4772.29,"end":4772.73},{"text":"the","start":4772.73,"end":4772.85},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4772.85,"end":4773.37},{"text":"of","start":4773.37,"end":4773.45},{"text":"PKOs","start":4773.45,"end":4774.09},{"text":"and","start":4774.17,"end":4774.33},{"text":"the","start":4774.33,"end":4774.41},{"text":"capacity","start":4774.41,"end":4774.97},{"text":"to","start":4774.97,"end":4775.09},{"text":"ensure","start":4775.09,"end":4775.45},{"text":"their","start":4775.45,"end":4775.69},{"text":"own","start":4775.69,"end":4775.85},{"text":"safety","start":4775.85,"end":4776.41},{"text":"and","start":4776.41,"end":4776.57},{"text":"security.","start":4776.57,"end":4777.21}]},{"text":"The liquidity issue remains a bottleneck constraining PKOs.","start":4777.85,"end":4781.53,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4777.85,"end":4777.97},{"text":"liquidity","start":4777.97,"end":4778.57},{"text":"issue","start":4778.57,"end":4778.89},{"text":"remains","start":4778.89,"end":4779.41},{"text":"a","start":4779.41,"end":4779.45},{"text":"bottleneck","start":4779.45,"end":4780.17},{"text":"constraining","start":4780.25,"end":4780.81},{"text":"PKOs.","start":4780.81,"end":4781.53}]},{"text":"Member States should provide PKOs with necessary resources.","start":4781.85,"end":4785.37,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":4781.85,"end":4782.17},{"text":"States","start":4782.17,"end":4782.73},{"text":"should","start":4782.73,"end":4782.89},{"text":"provide","start":4782.89,"end":4783.25},{"text":"PKOs","start":4783.25,"end":4783.77},{"text":"with","start":4783.77,"end":4784.01},{"text":"necessary","start":4784.01,"end":4784.65},{"text":"resources.","start":4784.65,"end":4785.37}]},{"text":"Fourth, we need to strengthen coordination among partners to build synergy for peacekeeping.","start":4785.53,"end":4792.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4785.53,"end":4786.01},{"text":"we","start":4786.49,"end":4786.69},{"text":"need","start":4786.69,"end":4786.85},{"text":"to","start":4786.85,"end":4786.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":4786.93,"end":4787.53},{"text":"coordination","start":4787.53,"end":4788.41},{"text":"among","start":4788.41,"end":4788.73},{"text":"partners","start":4788.73,"end":4789.37},{"text":"to","start":4789.37,"end":4789.53},{"text":"build","start":4789.53,"end":4789.93},{"text":"synergy","start":4789.93,"end":4790.65},{"text":"for","start":4790.73,"end":4791.29},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":4791.37,"end":4792.01}]},{"text":"PKOs are a systematic endeavor.","start":4793.85,"end":4796.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"PKOs","start":4793.85,"end":4794.57},{"text":"are","start":4794.65,"end":4794.89},{"text":"a","start":4794.89,"end":4794.93},{"text":"systematic","start":4794.93,"end":4796.09},{"text":"endeavor.","start":4796.09,"end":4796.65}]},{"text":"We should further strengthen the communication and cooperation among the Security Council, the Secretariat, the host countries, TCCs, PCCs, and financial contributors to ensure that all parties will coordinate closely, support each other, and work in the same direction, and to improve the links between mandates, implementation of operations, resource guarantee, and strategic assessments.","start":4797.05,"end":4821.57,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4797.05,"end":4797.25},{"text":"should","start":4797.25,"end":4797.45},{"text":"further","start":4797.45,"end":4797.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":4797.85,"end":4798.41},{"text":"the","start":4798.41,"end":4798.49},{"text":"communication","start":4798.49,"end":4799.37},{"text":"and","start":4799.37,"end":4799.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":4799.49,"end":4800.09},{"text":"among","start":4800.09,"end":4800.33},{"text":"the","start":4800.33,"end":4800.45},{"text":"Security","start":4800.45,"end":4800.89},{"text":"Council,","start":4800.89,"end":4801.45},{"text":"the","start":4801.53,"end":4801.65},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":4801.65,"end":4802.57},{"text":"the","start":4802.57,"end":4802.73},{"text":"host","start":4802.73,"end":4802.97},{"text":"countries,","start":4802.97,"end":4803.61},{"text":"TCCs,","start":4804.01,"end":4804.73},{"text":"PCCs,","start":4804.73,"end":4805.53},{"text":"and","start":4805.53,"end":4805.69},{"text":"financial","start":4805.69,"end":4806.25},{"text":"contributors","start":4806.25,"end":4806.97},{"text":"to","start":4807.33,"end":4807.49},{"text":"ensure","start":4807.49,"end":4807.81},{"text":"that","start":4807.81,"end":4807.97},{"text":"all","start":4807.97,"end":4808.09},{"text":"parties","start":4808.09,"end":4808.53},{"text":"will","start":4808.53,"end":4808.69},{"text":"coordinate","start":4808.69,"end":4809.65},{"text":"closely,","start":4809.65,"end":4810.37},{"text":"support","start":4810.53,"end":4810.93},{"text":"each","start":4810.93,"end":4811.09},{"text":"other,","start":4811.09,"end":4811.41},{"text":"and","start":4811.73,"end":4811.93},{"text":"work","start":4811.93,"end":4812.13},{"text":"in","start":4812.13,"end":4812.25},{"text":"the","start":4812.25,"end":4812.33},{"text":"same","start":4812.33,"end":4812.53},{"text":"direction,","start":4812.53,"end":4813.25},{"text":"and","start":4813.49,"end":4813.73},{"text":"to","start":4813.73,"end":4813.85},{"text":"improve","start":4813.85,"end":4814.37},{"text":"the","start":4814.37,"end":4814.45},{"text":"links","start":4814.45,"end":4815.25},{"text":"between","start":4815.25,"end":4815.65},{"text":"mandates,","start":4815.65,"end":4816.45},{"text":"implementation","start":4816.85,"end":4817.81},{"text":"of","start":4817.85,"end":4818.13},{"text":"operations,","start":4818.13,"end":4819.01},{"text":"resource","start":4819.01,"end":4819.49},{"text":"guarantee,","start":4819.49,"end":4820.13},{"text":"and","start":4820.13,"end":4820.33},{"text":"strategic","start":4820.33,"end":4820.85},{"text":"assessments.","start":4820.85,"end":4821.57}]},{"text":"We need to enhance coordination and cooperation with regional organizations such as the African Union, support solving regional problems the regional way through regional strength.","start":4821.89,"end":4831.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4821.89,"end":4822.09},{"text":"need","start":4822.09,"end":4822.21},{"text":"to","start":4822.21,"end":4822.33},{"text":"enhance","start":4822.33,"end":4822.61},{"text":"coordination","start":4822.61,"end":4823.25},{"text":"and","start":4823.25,"end":4823.37},{"text":"cooperation","start":4823.37,"end":4823.89},{"text":"with","start":4823.89,"end":4824.05},{"text":"regional","start":4824.05,"end":4824.41},{"text":"organizations","start":4824.41,"end":4825.09},{"text":"such","start":4825.09,"end":4825.33},{"text":"as","start":4825.33,"end":4825.41},{"text":"the","start":4825.41,"end":4825.53},{"text":"African","start":4825.53,"end":4825.97},{"text":"Union,","start":4825.97,"end":4826.45},{"text":"support","start":4826.77,"end":4827.29},{"text":"solving","start":4827.29,"end":4827.73},{"text":"regional","start":4827.73,"end":4828.29},{"text":"problems","start":4828.29,"end":4828.93},{"text":"the","start":4828.93,"end":4829.05},{"text":"regional","start":4829.05,"end":4829.49},{"text":"way","start":4829.49,"end":4829.81},{"text":"through","start":4829.97,"end":4830.41},{"text":"regional","start":4830.41,"end":4830.77},{"text":"strength.","start":4830.77,"end":4831.25}]},{"text":"support AU and other regional organizations in improving their own peacekeeping capacity, and support the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2719 to fund the AU-led peace support operations.","start":4832.05,"end":4844.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led 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China is a firm supporter of and active participant in UN peacekeeping.","start":4844.93,"end":4850.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4844.93,"end":4845.49},{"text":"China","start":4845.89,"end":4846.17},{"text":"is","start":4846.17,"end":4846.29},{"text":"a","start":4846.29,"end":4846.37},{"text":"firm","start":4846.37,"end":4846.73},{"text":"supporter","start":4846.73,"end":4847.25},{"text":"of","start":4847.25,"end":4847.65},{"text":"and","start":4847.65,"end":4847.85},{"text":"active","start":4847.85,"end":4848.21},{"text":"participant","start":4848.21,"end":4848.85},{"text":"in","start":4848.85,"end":4849.25},{"text":"UN","start":4849.25,"end":4849.53},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":4849.53,"end":4850.13}]},{"text":"For more than 30 years, China has sent over 50,000 peacekeepers, participated in 29 UN peacekeeping operations mandated by this Council, established an 8,000-strong peacekeeping standby force, and taken the lead in setting up the world's first standby peacekeeping formed police 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than 20 Chinese peacekeepers have made the ultimate sacrifice for peacekeeping operations.","start":4871.89,"end":4877.65,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":4871.89,"end":4872.09},{"text":"than","start":4872.09,"end":4872.21},{"text":"20","start":4872.21,"end":4872.73},{"text":"Chinese","start":4872.73,"end":4873.09},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4873.09,"end":4873.97},{"text":"have","start":4873.97,"end":4874.29},{"text":"made","start":4874.29,"end":4874.61},{"text":"the","start":4874.69,"end":4874.89},{"text":"ultimate","start":4874.89,"end":4875.41},{"text":"sacrifice","start":4875.41,"end":4876.21},{"text":"for","start":4876.21,"end":4876.53},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4876.53,"end":4877.01},{"text":"operations.","start":4877.01,"end":4877.65}]},{"text":"We're ready to work with all parties, to be guided by the global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, stay true to the commitment to multilateralism, never forget the mission of maintaining peace, stay grounded in reality, and uphold fundamental principles and break new ground, and make peacekeeping operations more pragmatic, efficient, and sustainable, and make greater contributions to the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4878.05,"end":4904.09,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable 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thank you, President.","start":4904.09,"end":4905.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4904.09,"end":4904.25},{"text":"thank","start":4904.25,"end":4904.45},{"text":"you,","start":4904.45,"end":4904.53},{"text":"President.","start":4904.53,"end":4905.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4906.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:21:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for this statement.","start":4906.65,"end":4908.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4906.65,"end":4906.81},{"text":"thank","start":4906.81,"end":4906.97},{"text":"the","start":4906.97,"end":4907.05},{"text":"representative","start":4907.05,"end":4907.57},{"text":"of","start":4907.57,"end":4907.65},{"text":"China","start":4907.65,"end":4908.01},{"text":"for","start":4908.01,"end":4908.13},{"text":"this","start":4908.13,"end":4908.25},{"text":"statement.","start":4908.25,"end":4908.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain.","start":4908.73,"end":4912.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4908.73,"end":4908.77},{"text":"now","start":4908.77,"end":4908.97},{"text":"give","start":4908.97,"end":4909.17},{"text":"the","start":4909.17,"end":4909.29},{"text":"floor","start":4909.29,"end":4909.61},{"text":"to","start":4909.61,"end":4909.77},{"text":"the","start":4909.77,"end":4909.93},{"text":"representative","start":4909.93,"end":4910.65},{"text":"of","start":4910.81,"end":4911.05},{"text":"the","start":4911.05,"end":4911.17},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4911.17,"end":4911.49},{"text":"of","start":4911.49,"end":4911.57},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":4911.57,"end":4912.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4915.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:21:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4915.61,"end":4916.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4915.61,"end":4915.77},{"text":"you,","start":4915.77,"end":4915.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":4915.85,"end":4916.13},{"text":"President.","start":4916.13,"end":4916.65}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank the Secretary-General, Mr. Guterres, for his valuable briefing.","start":4917.37,"end":4924.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4917.37,"end":4917.49},{"text":"the","start":4917.53,"end":4917.65},{"text":"outset,","start":4917.65,"end":4918.17},{"text":"I","start":4919.29,"end":4919.37},{"text":"would","start":4919.37,"end":4919.49},{"text":"like","start":4919.49,"end":4919.61},{"text":"to","start":4919.61,"end":4919.77},{"text":"thank","start":4919.77,"end":4920.09},{"text":"the","start":4920.09,"end":4920.21},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4920.21,"end":4920.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":4921.61,"end":4921.89},{"text":"Guterres,","start":4921.89,"end":4922.41},{"text":"for","start":4922.41,"end":4922.65},{"text":"his","start":4922.65,"end":4923.05},{"text":"valuable","start":4923.13,"end":4923.61},{"text":"briefing.","start":4923.61,"end":4924.17}]},{"text":"I welcome the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, Mr. Javier Peters, in this session.","start":4926.49,"end":4932.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4926.49,"end":4926.57},{"text":"welcome","start":4926.57,"end":4927.13},{"text":"the","start":4927.61,"end":4927.81},{"text":"Minister","start":4928.01,"end":4928.65},{"text":"of","start":4928.65,"end":4928.73},{"text":"Foreign","start":4928.73,"end":4928.97},{"text":"Affairs","start":4928.97,"end":4929.29},{"text":"of","start":4929.29,"end":4929.37},{"text":"Panama,","start":4929.37,"end":4929.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":4929.61,"end":4930.25},{"text":"Javier","start":4930.49,"end":4931.05},{"text":"Peters,","start":4931.05,"end":4931.53},{"text":"in","start":4931.53,"end":4931.77},{"text":"this","start":4931.77,"end":4932.05},{"text":"session.","start":4932.05,"end":4932.41}]},{"text":"Here, I would like to thank all those working in peacekeeping operations.","start":4935.69,"end":4940.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":4935.69,"end":4936.05},{"text":"I","start":4936.05,"end":4936.09},{"text":"would","start":4936.09,"end":4936.21},{"text":"like","start":4936.21,"end":4936.41},{"text":"to","start":4936.41,"end":4936.73},{"text":"thank","start":4936.81,"end":4937.21},{"text":"all","start":4937.21,"end":4937.77},{"text":"those","start":4937.77,"end":4938.17},{"text":"working","start":4938.17,"end":4938.65},{"text":"in","start":4938.65,"end":4938.81},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4938.85,"end":4939.85},{"text":"operations.","start":4939.85,"end":4940.65}]},{"text":"And we convey our condolences and sympathy to those who have lost their lives in the line of duty, as well as my deep gratitude to all Member States contributing troops to peacekeeping operations.","start":4944.21,"end":4955.57,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4944.21,"end":4944.53},{"text":"we","start":4944.77,"end":4945.33},{"text":"convey","start":4945.49,"end":4945.89},{"text":"our","start":4945.89,"end":4946.05},{"text":"condolences","start":4946.05,"end":4947.01},{"text":"and","start":4947.49,"end":4947.65},{"text":"sympathy","start":4947.65,"end":4948.09},{"text":"to","start":4948.09,"end":4948.21},{"text":"those","start":4948.21,"end":4948.45},{"text":"who","start":4948.45,"end":4948.69},{"text":"have","start":4948.69,"end":4948.85},{"text":"lost","start":4948.85,"end":4949.05},{"text":"their","start":4949.05,"end":4949.17},{"text":"lives","start":4949.17,"end":4949.57},{"text":"in","start":4949.57,"end":4949.69},{"text":"the","start":4949.69,"end":4949.77},{"text":"line","start":4949.77,"end":4949.97},{"text":"of","start":4949.97,"end":4950.05},{"text":"duty,","start":4950.05,"end":4950.45},{"text":"as","start":4950.45,"end":4950.61},{"text":"well","start":4950.61,"end":4950.85},{"text":"as","start":4950.85,"end":4951.09},{"text":"my","start":4951.09,"end":4951.25},{"text":"deep","start":4951.25,"end":4951.45},{"text":"gratitude","start":4951.45,"end":4951.93},{"text":"to","start":4951.93,"end":4952.01},{"text":"all","start":4952.01,"end":4952.21},{"text":"Member","start":4952.21,"end":4952.53},{"text":"States","start":4952.53,"end":4952.85},{"text":"contributing","start":4952.85,"end":4953.49},{"text":"troops","start":4953.49,"end":4953.97},{"text":"to","start":4954.29,"end":4954.41},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4954.41,"end":4954.93},{"text":"operations.","start":4954.93,"end":4955.57}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of Bahrain renews its call to build on Security Council resolution 2823 concerning the protection of peacekeeping personnel from any attacks directed against them.","start":4955.81,"end":4967.33,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4955.81,"end":4955.97},{"text":"this","start":4955.97,"end":4956.13},{"text":"regard,","start":4956.13,"end":4956.49},{"text":"the","start":4956.49,"end":4956.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4956.61,"end":4957.01},{"text":"of","start":4957.01,"end":4957.13},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4957.13,"end":4957.61},{"text":"renews","start":4957.61,"end":4958.13},{"text":"its","start":4958.13,"end":4958.29},{"text":"call","start":4958.29,"end":4958.69},{"text":"to","start":4958.69,"end":4958.81},{"text":"build","start":4958.81,"end":4959.17},{"text":"on","start":4959.17,"end":4959.25},{"text":"Security","start":4959.25,"end":4959.69},{"text":"Council","start":4959.69,"end":4959.97},{"text":"resolution","start":4959.97,"end":4960.53},{"text":"2823","start":4960.53,"end":4961.73},{"text":"concerning","start":4962.05,"end":4962.61},{"text":"the","start":4962.61,"end":4962.69},{"text":"protection","start":4962.69,"end":4963.41},{"text":"of","start":4963.57,"end":4963.81},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4963.81,"end":4964.41},{"text":"personnel","start":4964.41,"end":4965.01},{"text":"from","start":4965.01,"end":4965.25},{"text":"any","start":4965.25,"end":4965.53},{"text":"attacks","start":4965.53,"end":4966.13},{"text":"directed","start":4966.13,"end":4966.69},{"text":"against","start":4966.69,"end":4967.09},{"text":"them.","start":4967.09,"end":4967.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the issuance of the Secretary-General's report on the review on the future of all forms of United Nations peace operations as one of the outcomes of the Pact for the Future.","start":4970.41,"end":4983.77,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4970.41,"end":4970.65},{"text":"President,","start":4970.65,"end":4971.21},{"text":"the","start":4971.45,"end":4971.57},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4971.57,"end":4972.01},{"text":"of","start":4972.01,"end":4972.17},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4972.17,"end":4972.57},{"text":"welcomes","start":4972.57,"end":4973.13},{"text":"the","start":4973.13,"end":4973.21},{"text":"issuance","start":4973.21,"end":4973.77},{"text":"of","start":4973.77,"end":4973.89},{"text":"the","start":4973.89,"end":4973.97},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":4973.97,"end":4975.01},{"text":"report","start":4975.01,"end":4975.45},{"text":"on","start":4975.93,"end":4976.25},{"text":"the","start":4976.33,"end":4976.53},{"text":"review","start":4976.53,"end":4977.05},{"text":"on","start":4977.05,"end":4977.45},{"text":"the","start":4977.45,"end":4977.65},{"text":"future","start":4977.65,"end":4978.21},{"text":"of","start":4978.21,"end":4978.33},{"text":"all","start":4978.33,"end":4978.57},{"text":"forms","start":4978.57,"end":4978.97},{"text":"of","start":4978.97,"end":4979.09},{"text":"United","start":4979.09,"end":4979.53},{"text":"Nations","start":4979.53,"end":4979.85},{"text":"peace","start":4979.85,"end":4980.13},{"text":"operations","start":4980.13,"end":4980.73},{"text":"as","start":4981.05,"end":4981.29},{"text":"one","start":4981.29,"end":4981.53},{"text":"of","start":4981.53,"end":4981.65},{"text":"the","start":4981.65,"end":4981.73},{"text":"outcomes","start":4981.73,"end":4982.33},{"text":"of","start":4982.41,"end":4982.65},{"text":"the","start":4982.65,"end":4982.81},{"text":"Pact","start":4982.81,"end":4983.09},{"text":"for","start":4983.09,"end":4983.21},{"text":"the","start":4983.21,"end":4983.33},{"text":"Future.","start":4983.33,"end":4983.77}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain also expresses its concern at the fact that the world is currently witnessing the highest number of conflicts since 1945, as well as a rise in the number of deaths resulting from armed conflicts over the past five years.","start":4984.25,"end":5001.25,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5028.45,"end":5028.69},{"text":"undertake","start":5028.69,"end":5029.17},{"text":"tasks","start":5029.17,"end":5029.81},{"text":"of","start":5029.81,"end":5030.05},{"text":"peacemaking","start":5030.05,"end":5030.93},{"text":"and","start":5030.93,"end":5031.09},{"text":"mediation,","start":5031.09,"end":5031.89},{"text":"the","start":5032.45,"end":5032.57},{"text":"protection","start":5032.57,"end":5033.05},{"text":"of","start":5033.05,"end":5033.13},{"text":"civilians","start":5033.13,"end":5033.73},{"text":"in","start":5033.73,"end":5033.89},{"text":"situations","start":5033.89,"end":5034.53},{"text":"of","start":5034.53,"end":5034.61},{"text":"conflict,","start":5034.61,"end":5035.17},{"text":"securing","start":5035.73,"end":5036.45},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5036.45,"end":5037.13},{"text":"agreements,","start":5037.13,"end":5037.81},{"text":"as","start":5039.33,"end":5039.49},{"text":"well","start":5039.49,"end":5039.73},{"text":"as","start":5039.73,"end":5040.05},{"text":"following","start":5040.29,"end":5040.85},{"text":"up","start":5040.85,"end":5041.17},{"text":"on","start":5041.73,"end":5041.89},{"text":"their","start":5041.89,"end":5042.09},{"text":"implementation.","start":5042.09,"end":5042.85}]},{"text":"This is in addition to supporting national efforts to restore stability and build and sustain peace in cooperation with relevant regional partners.","start":5043.33,"end":5054.05,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5043.33,"end":5043.57},{"text":"is","start":5043.57,"end":5043.73},{"text":"in","start":5043.73,"end":5043.81},{"text":"addition","start":5043.81,"end":5044.21},{"text":"to","start":5044.21,"end":5044.37},{"text":"supporting","start":5044.37,"end":5045.09},{"text":"national","start":5045.33,"end":5045.89},{"text":"efforts","start":5045.89,"end":5046.37},{"text":"to","start":5046.37,"end":5046.53},{"text":"restore","start":5046.53,"end":5047.01},{"text":"stability","start":5047.01,"end":5047.77},{"text":"and","start":5047.77,"end":5047.97},{"text":"build","start":5047.97,"end":5048.53},{"text":"and","start":5049.17,"end":5049.37},{"text":"sustain","start":5049.37,"end":5049.81},{"text":"peace","start":5049.81,"end":5050.13},{"text":"in","start":5050.85,"end":5051.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":5051.01,"end":5051.65},{"text":"with","start":5051.65,"end":5051.77},{"text":"relevant","start":5051.77,"end":5052.45},{"text":"regional","start":5052.45,"end":5053.01},{"text":"partners.","start":5053.41,"end":5054.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain underscores the importance of providing the resources necessary to enable peacekeeping operations to implement their mandates effectively while ensuring the optimal use of available resources and enhancing efficiency, accountability, and financial sustainability in a manner that ensures resources are directed towards the priorities and tasks that achieve tangible impact on the ground.","start":5056.89,"end":5083.77,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5056.89,"end":5057.17},{"text":"President,","start":5057.17,"end":5057.53},{"text":"the","start":5057.53,"end":5057.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5057.61,"end":5057.97},{"text":"of","start":5057.97,"end":5058.13},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5058.13,"end":5058.53},{"text":"underscores","start":5058.53,"end":5059.13},{"text":"the","start":5059.13,"end":5059.21},{"text":"importance","start":5059.21,"end":5059.89},{"text":"of","start":5059.89,"end":5059.97},{"text":"providing","start":5059.97,"end":5060.85},{"text":"the","start":5062.05,"end":5062.29},{"text":"resources","start":5062.29,"end":5062.85},{"text":"necessary","start":5062.85,"end":5063.41},{"text":"to","start":5063.41,"end":5063.61},{"text":"enable","start":5063.61,"end":5064.05},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5064.05,"end":5064.69},{"text":"operations","start":5064.69,"end":5065.29},{"text":"to","start":5065.29,"end":5065.37},{"text":"implement","start":5065.37,"end":5065.81},{"text":"their","start":5065.81,"end":5066.05},{"text":"mandates","start":5066.05,"end":5066.53},{"text":"effectively","start":5066.53,"end":5067.17},{"text":"while","start":5067.45,"end":5067.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":5067.73,"end":5068.29},{"text":"the","start":5068.29,"end":5068.41},{"text":"optimal","start":5068.41,"end":5068.93},{"text":"use","start":5068.93,"end":5069.49},{"text":"of","start":5069.73,"end":5069.97},{"text":"available","start":5069.97,"end":5070.45},{"text":"resources","start":5070.45,"end":5071.21},{"text":"and","start":5071.21,"end":5071.37},{"text":"enhancing","start":5071.37,"end":5072.05},{"text":"efficiency,","start":5072.05,"end":5072.69},{"text":"accountability,","start":5072.69,"end":5073.65},{"text":"and","start":5073.89,"end":5074.05},{"text":"financial","start":5074.05,"end":5074.61},{"text":"sustainability","start":5074.61,"end":5075.57},{"text":"in","start":5075.89,"end":5076.09},{"text":"a","start":5076.09,"end":5076.13},{"text":"manner","start":5076.13,"end":5076.53},{"text":"that","start":5076.53,"end":5076.85},{"text":"ensures","start":5076.85,"end":5077.49},{"text":"resources","start":5077.49,"end":5078.13},{"text":"are","start":5078.13,"end":5078.25},{"text":"directed","start":5078.25,"end":5078.81},{"text":"towards","start":5078.81,"end":5079.57},{"text":"the","start":5079.81,"end":5079.97},{"text":"priorities","start":5079.97,"end":5080.61},{"text":"and","start":5080.61,"end":5080.81},{"text":"tasks","start":5080.81,"end":5081.33},{"text":"that","start":5081.65,"end":5081.93},{"text":"achieve","start":5081.93,"end":5082.29},{"text":"tangible","start":5082.29,"end":5082.85},{"text":"impact","start":5082.85,"end":5083.25},{"text":"on","start":5083.25,"end":5083.37},{"text":"the","start":5083.37,"end":5083.45},{"text":"ground.","start":5083.45,"end":5083.77}]},{"text":"In this connection, the Kingdom of Bahrain has been committed to supporting the effort undertaken by peacekeeping operations for nearly eight decades.","start":5084.13,"end":5095.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5084.13,"end":5084.29},{"text":"this","start":5084.29,"end":5084.45},{"text":"connection,","start":5084.45,"end":5084.93},{"text":"the","start":5085.65,"end":5085.77},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5085.81,"end":5086.29},{"text":"of","start":5086.53,"end":5086.69},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5086.69,"end":5087.25},{"text":"has","start":5088.53,"end":5088.61},{"text":"been","start":5088.61,"end":5089.01},{"text":"committed","start":5089.33,"end":5089.77},{"text":"to","start":5089.77,"end":5090.09},{"text":"supporting","start":5090.09,"end":5090.85},{"text":"the","start":5090.85,"end":5090.97},{"text":"effort","start":5091.01,"end":5091.49},{"text":"undertaken","start":5091.49,"end":5092.05},{"text":"by","start":5092.05,"end":5092.21},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5092.21,"end":5092.85},{"text":"operations","start":5092.85,"end":5093.41},{"text":"for","start":5093.65,"end":5093.89},{"text":"nearly","start":5093.89,"end":5094.37},{"text":"eight","start":5094.53,"end":5095.01},{"text":"decades.","start":5095.01,"end":5095.65}]},{"text":"A commitment reflected in the kingdom's payment of its assessed contributions to the approved budgets of peacekeeping missions in full and on time over the past years.","start":5096.37,"end":5107.97,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5096.37,"end":5096.41},{"text":"commitment","start":5096.41,"end":5097.05},{"text":"reflected","start":5097.05,"end":5097.65},{"text":"in","start":5097.65,"end":5097.81},{"text":"the","start":5097.81,"end":5097.89},{"text":"kingdom's","start":5097.89,"end":5098.61},{"text":"payment","start":5098.61,"end":5099.17},{"text":"of","start":5099.17,"end":5099.41},{"text":"its","start":5099.41,"end":5099.65},{"text":"assessed","start":5099.65,"end":5100.13},{"text":"contributions","start":5100.13,"end":5101.09},{"text":"to","start":5101.65,"end":5101.81},{"text":"the","start":5101.89,"end":5102.09},{"text":"approved","start":5102.09,"end":5102.61},{"text":"budgets","start":5102.61,"end":5103.17},{"text":"of","start":5103.17,"end":5103.41},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5103.41,"end":5104.05},{"text":"missions","start":5104.05,"end":5104.61},{"text":"in","start":5104.61,"end":5104.77},{"text":"full","start":5104.77,"end":5105.25},{"text":"and","start":5105.25,"end":5105.65},{"text":"on","start":5105.65,"end":5105.81},{"text":"time","start":5105.81,"end":5106.29},{"text":"over","start":5106.69,"end":5106.93},{"text":"the","start":5106.93,"end":5107.01},{"text":"past","start":5107.01,"end":5107.49},{"text":"years.","start":5107.49,"end":5107.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain calls for strengthening the partnership between the Secretariat, host states and enhancing cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations through the sharing of responsibilities and the exchange of support, expertise and relevant information.","start":5111.65,"end":5130.77,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5111.65,"end":5111.93},{"text":"President,","start":5111.93,"end":5112.49},{"text":"the","start":5113.09,"end":5113.25},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5113.25,"end":5113.65},{"text":"of","start":5113.65,"end":5113.81},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5113.81,"end":5114.37},{"text":"calls","start":5114.61,"end":5115.01},{"text":"for","start":5115.01,"end":5115.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":5115.17,"end":5115.81},{"text":"the","start":5115.81,"end":5115.93},{"text":"partnership","start":5115.93,"end":5116.41},{"text":"between","start":5116.41,"end":5116.77},{"text":"the","start":5116.77,"end":5116.89},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5116.89,"end":5117.65},{"text":"host","start":5118.69,"end":5119.13},{"text":"states","start":5119.13,"end":5119.89},{"text":"and","start":5119.89,"end":5120.05},{"text":"enhancing","start":5120.05,"end":5120.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":5120.53,"end":5121.33},{"text":"with","start":5121.57,"end":5121.81},{"text":"regional","start":5121.81,"end":5122.37},{"text":"and","start":5122.37,"end":5122.53},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5122.53,"end":5123.13},{"text":"organizations","start":5123.13,"end":5124.21},{"text":"through","start":5124.61,"end":5125.01},{"text":"the","start":5125.01,"end":5125.13},{"text":"sharing","start":5125.13,"end":5125.65},{"text":"of","start":5125.65,"end":5125.81},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5125.81,"end":5126.93},{"text":"and","start":5127.17,"end":5127.37},{"text":"the","start":5127.37,"end":5127.45},{"text":"exchange","start":5127.45,"end":5128.05},{"text":"of","start":5128.05,"end":5128.13},{"text":"support,","start":5128.13,"end":5128.77},{"text":"expertise","start":5128.77,"end":5129.65},{"text":"and","start":5129.65,"end":5129.81},{"text":"relevant","start":5129.81,"end":5130.17},{"text":"information.","start":5130.17,"end":5130.77}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of Bahrain sees the importance of formulating a political compact as a consensus-based tool among the Security Council, the host State, and the Secretariat, in a manner that contributes to strengthening joint effort towards achieving the desired security and stability.","start":5131.33,"end":5151.25,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5131.33,"end":5131.49},{"text":"this","start":5131.49,"end":5131.73},{"text":"regard,","start":5131.73,"end":5132.17},{"text":"the","start":5132.17,"end":5132.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5132.29,"end":5132.69},{"text":"of","start":5132.69,"end":5132.85},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5132.85,"end":5133.33},{"text":"sees","start":5133.57,"end":5133.97},{"text":"the","start":5133.97,"end":5134.09},{"text":"importance","start":5134.09,"end":5134.85},{"text":"of","start":5134.85,"end":5134.97},{"text":"formulating","start":5134.97,"end":5135.89},{"text":"a","start":5135.97,"end":5136.01},{"text":"political","start":5136.01,"end":5136.61},{"text":"compact","start":5136.61,"end":5137.25},{"text":"as","start":5138.05,"end":5138.61},{"text":"a","start":5138.61,"end":5138.69},{"text":"consensus-based","start":5138.93,"end":5140.01},{"text":"tool","start":5140.01,"end":5140.37},{"text":"among","start":5140.37,"end":5140.93},{"text":"the","start":5141.89,"end":5142.01},{"text":"Security","start":5142.01,"end":5142.41},{"text":"Council,","start":5142.41,"end":5142.93},{"text":"the","start":5143.09,"end":5143.21},{"text":"host","start":5143.21,"end":5143.45},{"text":"State,","start":5143.45,"end":5143.89},{"text":"and","start":5144.13,"end":5144.33},{"text":"the","start":5144.33,"end":5144.41},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5144.41,"end":5145.17},{"text":"in","start":5145.65,"end":5145.81},{"text":"a","start":5145.81,"end":5145.85},{"text":"manner","start":5145.85,"end":5146.37},{"text":"that","start":5146.37,"end":5146.65},{"text":"contributes","start":5146.65,"end":5147.33},{"text":"to","start":5147.33,"end":5147.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":5147.49,"end":5148.13},{"text":"joint","start":5148.13,"end":5148.53},{"text":"effort","start":5148.53,"end":5148.97},{"text":"towards","start":5148.97,"end":5149.33},{"text":"achieving","start":5149.33,"end":5149.81},{"text":"the","start":5149.81,"end":5149.93},{"text":"desired","start":5149.93,"end":5150.29},{"text":"security","start":5150.29,"end":5150.65},{"text":"and","start":5150.65,"end":5150.77},{"text":"stability.","start":5150.77,"end":5151.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the clarity and flexibility of the objectives and mandates of peacekeeping operations, the transparency of their implementation timelines, the importance of conducting periodic reviews and evaluations of these mandates, their adaptability to emerging challenges, and ensuring the optimal use of available financial and human resources all contribute to achieving the maximum possible impact of these operations on the ground.","start":5151.57,"end":5180.01,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5151.57,"end":5151.89},{"text":"President,","start":5151.89,"end":5152.45},{"text":"the","start":5153.33,"end":5153.45},{"text":"clarity","start":5153.45,"end":5154.13},{"text":"and","start":5154.13,"end":5154.29},{"text":"flexibility","start":5154.29,"end":5155.17},{"text":"of","start":5155.17,"end":5155.41},{"text":"the","start":5155.41,"end":5155.61},{"text":"objectives","start":5155.61,"end":5156.29},{"text":"and","start":5156.29,"end":5156.41},{"text":"mandates","start":5156.41,"end":5156.93},{"text":"of","start":5156.93,"end":5157.09},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5157.09,"end":5157.65},{"text":"operations,","start":5157.65,"end":5158.29},{"text":"the","start":5158.77,"end":5158.93},{"text":"transparency","start":5158.93,"end":5159.69},{"text":"of","start":5159.69,"end":5159.81},{"text":"their","start":5159.81,"end":5159.93},{"text":"implementation","start":5159.93,"end":5160.61},{"text":"timelines,","start":5160.61,"end":5161.49},{"text":"the","start":5162.29,"end":5162.49},{"text":"importance","start":5162.49,"end":5163.01},{"text":"of","start":5163.01,"end":5163.17},{"text":"conducting","start":5163.17,"end":5163.73},{"text":"periodic","start":5163.73,"end":5164.13},{"text":"reviews","start":5164.13,"end":5164.81},{"text":"and","start":5164.81,"end":5164.97},{"text":"evaluations","start":5164.97,"end":5165.61},{"text":"of","start":5165.61,"end":5165.73},{"text":"these","start":5165.73,"end":5165.89},{"text":"mandates,","start":5165.89,"end":5166.61},{"text":"their","start":5167.29,"end":5167.69},{"text":"adaptability","start":5167.69,"end":5168.41},{"text":"to","start":5168.41,"end":5168.53},{"text":"emerging","start":5168.53,"end":5168.97},{"text":"challenges,","start":5168.97,"end":5169.69},{"text":"and","start":5169.69,"end":5169.89},{"text":"ensuring","start":5169.89,"end":5170.65},{"text":"the","start":5170.65,"end":5170.85},{"text":"optimal","start":5170.85,"end":5171.25},{"text":"use","start":5171.25,"end":5171.53},{"text":"of","start":5171.53,"end":5171.61},{"text":"available","start":5171.61,"end":5172.09},{"text":"financial","start":5172.09,"end":5172.69},{"text":"and","start":5172.69,"end":5172.81},{"text":"human","start":5172.81,"end":5173.21},{"text":"resources","start":5173.53,"end":5174.25},{"text":"all","start":5174.25,"end":5174.81},{"text":"contribute","start":5174.81,"end":5175.77},{"text":"to","start":5176.01,"end":5176.13},{"text":"achieving","start":5176.13,"end":5176.81},{"text":"the","start":5176.81,"end":5176.89},{"text":"maximum","start":5176.89,"end":5177.37},{"text":"possible","start":5177.37,"end":5177.81},{"text":"impact","start":5177.81,"end":5178.37},{"text":"of","start":5178.37,"end":5178.49},{"text":"these","start":5178.49,"end":5178.73},{"text":"operations","start":5178.73,"end":5179.37},{"text":"on","start":5179.37,"end":5179.49},{"text":"the","start":5179.49,"end":5179.61},{"text":"ground.","start":5179.61,"end":5180.01}]},{"text":"In this regard, the continuous review of the mandates and objectives of peacekeeping operations and working to develop them during the process of adopting mandate renewal resolutions is of particular importance.","start":5184.49,"end":5198.09,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5184.49,"end":5184.65},{"text":"this","start":5184.65,"end":5184.89},{"text":"regard,","start":5184.89,"end":5185.53},{"text":"the","start":5186.57,"end":5186.73},{"text":"continuous","start":5186.73,"end":5187.29},{"text":"review","start":5187.29,"end":5187.77},{"text":"of","start":5187.77,"end":5187.89},{"text":"the","start":5187.89,"end":5187.97},{"text":"mandates","start":5187.97,"end":5188.49},{"text":"and","start":5188.49,"end":5188.65},{"text":"objectives","start":5188.65,"end":5189.21},{"text":"of","start":5189.21,"end":5189.29},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5189.29,"end":5190.01},{"text":"operations","start":5190.01,"end":5190.65},{"text":"and","start":5190.65,"end":5190.81},{"text":"working","start":5190.81,"end":5191.21},{"text":"to","start":5191.21,"end":5191.33},{"text":"develop","start":5191.33,"end":5191.69},{"text":"them","start":5191.69,"end":5191.85},{"text":"during","start":5191.85,"end":5192.25},{"text":"the","start":5192.25,"end":5192.37},{"text":"process","start":5192.37,"end":5192.89},{"text":"of","start":5193.17,"end":5193.33},{"text":"adopting","start":5193.33,"end":5194.01},{"text":"mandate","start":5194.17,"end":5194.73},{"text":"renewal","start":5194.73,"end":5195.29},{"text":"resolutions","start":5195.77,"end":5196.57},{"text":"is","start":5196.57,"end":5196.73},{"text":"of","start":5196.73,"end":5196.85},{"text":"particular","start":5196.85,"end":5197.41},{"text":"importance.","start":5197.41,"end":5198.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the expanded use of technology in peacekeeping operations, given its contribution to enhancing the capacity of these operations to adapt to various and diverse challenges and threats.","start":5198.85,"end":5213.29,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5198.85,"end":5199.13},{"text":"President,","start":5199.13,"end":5199.49},{"text":"the","start":5199.49,"end":5199.57},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5199.61,"end":5200.01},{"text":"of","start":5200.01,"end":5200.13},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5200.13,"end":5200.57},{"text":"welcomes","start":5200.57,"end":5201.09},{"text":"the","start":5201.09,"end":5201.17},{"text":"expanded","start":5201.17,"end":5201.69},{"text":"use","start":5201.69,"end":5202.09},{"text":"of","start":5202.09,"end":5202.25},{"text":"technology","start":5202.25,"end":5202.89},{"text":"in","start":5202.89,"end":5203.05},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5203.05,"end":5203.61},{"text":"operations,","start":5203.61,"end":5204.33},{"text":"given","start":5204.65,"end":5205.21},{"text":"its","start":5205.21,"end":5205.45},{"text":"contribution","start":5205.45,"end":5206.25},{"text":"to","start":5206.25,"end":5206.41},{"text":"enhancing","start":5206.41,"end":5206.97},{"text":"the","start":5206.97,"end":5207.05},{"text":"capacity","start":5207.05,"end":5207.69},{"text":"of","start":5207.69,"end":5207.85},{"text":"these","start":5207.85,"end":5208.09},{"text":"operations","start":5208.09,"end":5208.81},{"text":"to","start":5209.21,"end":5209.45},{"text":"adapt","start":5209.45,"end":5210.21},{"text":"to","start":5210.21,"end":5210.33},{"text":"various","start":5210.33,"end":5211.53},{"text":"and","start":5211.53,"end":5211.69},{"text":"diverse","start":5211.69,"end":5212.17},{"text":"challenges","start":5212.17,"end":5212.73},{"text":"and","start":5212.73,"end":5212.85},{"text":"threats.","start":5212.85,"end":5213.29}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain calls for continued investment in technology and infrastructure required for peacekeeping operations and in their host states.","start":5213.77,"end":5222.97,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5213.77,"end":5213.89},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5213.89,"end":5214.29},{"text":"of","start":5214.29,"end":5214.41},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5214.41,"end":5214.97},{"text":"calls","start":5214.97,"end":5215.37},{"text":"for","start":5215.37,"end":5215.53},{"text":"continued","start":5215.53,"end":5216.05},{"text":"investment","start":5216.05,"end":5216.81},{"text":"in","start":5216.81,"end":5217.29},{"text":"technology","start":5217.77,"end":5218.29},{"text":"and","start":5218.29,"end":5218.41},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5218.41,"end":5219.37},{"text":"required","start":5219.53,"end":5220.17},{"text":"for","start":5220.17,"end":5220.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5220.33,"end":5220.89},{"text":"operations","start":5220.89,"end":5221.61},{"text":"and","start":5221.61,"end":5221.85},{"text":"in","start":5221.85,"end":5221.97},{"text":"their","start":5221.97,"end":5222.13},{"text":"host","start":5222.13,"end":5222.53},{"text":"states.","start":5222.53,"end":5222.97}]},{"text":"along with the establishment of innovative partnerships in this regard.","start":5224.37,"end":5228.05,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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President.","start":5256.09,"end":5257.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5256.09,"end":5256.33},{"text":"you,","start":5256.33,"end":5256.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":5256.45,"end":5256.69},{"text":"President.","start":5256.69,"end":5257.17}]},{"text":"Liberia joins in thanking the Secretary General for his very thoughtful and insightful 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Panama.","start":5267.81,"end":5274.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5267.81,"end":5267.93},{"text":"we","start":5267.93,"end":5268.01},{"text":"welcome","start":5268.01,"end":5268.57},{"text":"the","start":5268.57,"end":5268.77},{"text":"participation","start":5268.77,"end":5269.85},{"text":"of","start":5270.57,"end":5270.73},{"text":"the","start":5270.73,"end":5270.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":5270.81,"end":5271.53},{"text":"Foreign","start":5271.53,"end":5271.89},{"text":"Minister","start":5271.89,"end":5272.65},{"text":"of","start":5273.45,"end":5273.61},{"text":"Panama.","start":5273.61,"end":5274.05}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Liberia is proof that peacekeeping works.","start":5276.65,"end":5284.37,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5276.65,"end":5277.69},{"text":"Liberia","start":5279.45,"end":5280.25},{"text":"is","start":5280.57,"end":5280.97},{"text":"proof","start":5280.97,"end":5281.45},{"text":"that","start":5282.85,"end":5283.09},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5283.09,"end":5283.81},{"text":"works.","start":5283.81,"end":5284.37}]},{"text":"But we are proof of something more precise.","start":5286.45,"end":5290.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5286.45,"end":5286.69},{"text":"we","start":5286.69,"end":5286.85},{"text":"are","start":5286.85,"end":5286.93},{"text":"proof","start":5286.93,"end":5287.57},{"text":"of","start":5288.13,"end":5288.37},{"text":"something","start":5288.37,"end":5289.09},{"text":"more","start":5289.25,"end":5289.61},{"text":"precise.","start":5289.61,"end":5290.53}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping works as a spectrum, not a single instrument.","start":5292.45,"end":5299.09,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":5327.69,"end":5328.01},{"text":"2018,","start":5328.01,"end":5329.37},{"text":"Liberia","start":5330.41,"end":5331.37},{"text":"carried","start":5332.01,"end":5332.89},{"text":"it","start":5333.13,"end":5333.53},{"text":"alone.","start":5334.01,"end":5334.57}]},{"text":"Four instruments, one country, one continuum, Because the objective determined the tool, not the other way around.","start":5336.41,"end":5350.29,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventive","start":5399.49,"end":5400.21},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5400.21,"end":5400.81},{"text":"a","start":5402.17,"end":5402.21},{"text":"special","start":5402.21,"end":5402.85},{"text":"political","start":5402.85,"end":5403.45},{"text":"mission,","start":5403.45,"end":5404.17},{"text":"a","start":5405.29,"end":5405.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5405.33,"end":5406.25},{"text":"operation,","start":5406.25,"end":5407.21},{"text":"or","start":5408.09,"end":5408.53},{"text":"a","start":5408.53,"end":5408.57},{"text":"council-authorized","start":5408.65,"end":5410.57},{"text":"regional","start":5410.57,"end":5411.29},{"text":"arrangement.","start":5411.29,"end":5412.09}]},{"text":"Liberia has lived this full continuum.","start":5413.45,"end":5417.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5413.45,"end":5414.17},{"text":"has","start":5414.17,"end":5414.57},{"text":"lived","start":5414.57,"end":5415.29},{"text":"this","start":5415.45,"end":5416.01},{"text":"full","start":5416.09,"end":5416.81},{"text":"continuum.","start":5416.89,"end":5417.65}]},{"text":"From ECOMOG to UNAMIL to UNMIL, and ultimately to national ownership, our experience demonstrates that effectiveness lies not in choosing one instrument over another, but in matching the tool to the task.","start":5419.05,"end":5440.09,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5419.05,"end":5419.33},{"text":"ECOMOG","start":5419.33,"end":5420.25},{"text":"to","start":5420.25,"end":5420.33},{"text":"UNAMIL","start":5420.33,"end":5421.21},{"text":"to","start":5421.21,"end":5421.29},{"text":"UNMIL,","start":5421.29,"end":5422.09},{"text":"and","start":5422.73,"end":5423.09},{"text":"ultimately","start":5423.13,"end":5424.01},{"text":"to","start":5424.01,"end":5424.25},{"text":"national","start":5424.25,"end":5424.81},{"text":"ownership,","start":5424.81,"end":5425.45},{"text":"our","start":5426.33,"end":5426.57},{"text":"experience","start":5426.57,"end":5427.49},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5427.49,"end":5428.65},{"text":"that","start":5428.97,"end":5429.21},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5429.21,"end":5430.81},{"text":"lies","start":5430.81,"end":5431.45},{"text":"not","start":5431.45,"end":5431.93},{"text":"in","start":5431.93,"end":5432.25},{"text":"choosing","start":5432.25,"end":5432.97},{"text":"one","start":5433.21,"end":5433.69},{"text":"instrument","start":5433.69,"end":5434.49},{"text":"over","start":5434.49,"end":5434.81},{"text":"another,","start":5434.81,"end":5435.53},{"text":"but","start":5436.25,"end":5436.49},{"text":"in","start":5436.49,"end":5436.65},{"text":"matching","start":5436.65,"end":5437.69},{"text":"the","start":5437.69,"end":5437.85},{"text":"tool","start":5437.85,"end":5438.81},{"text":"to","start":5439.13,"end":5439.29},{"text":"the","start":5439.29,"end":5439.45},{"text":"task.","start":5439.45,"end":5440.09}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage the Council to recognize this continuum as a matter of doctrine, not ad hoc practice.","start":5441.05,"end":5453.21,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5441.05,"end":5441.25},{"text":"therefore","start":5441.29,"end":5442.09},{"text":"encourage","start":5442.17,"end":5443.13},{"text":"the","start":5443.85,"end":5444.01},{"text":"Council","start":5444.01,"end":5444.57},{"text":"to","start":5444.57,"end":5444.73},{"text":"recognize","start":5444.73,"end":5445.77},{"text":"this","start":5445.77,"end":5446.01},{"text":"continuum","start":5446.01,"end":5446.89},{"text":"as","start":5447.45,"end":5447.77},{"text":"a","start":5447.85,"end":5447.89},{"text":"matter","start":5447.89,"end":5448.65},{"text":"of","start":5448.65,"end":5449.05},{"text":"doctrine,","start":5449.05,"end":5449.85},{"text":"not","start":5450.25,"end":5450.81},{"text":"ad","start":5451.37,"end":5451.69},{"text":"hoc","start":5451.69,"end":5452.09},{"text":"practice.","start":5452.33,"end":5453.21}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping should be designed as a bridge out of conflict, strong enough to carry a nation toward stability, but never intended to become its destination.","start":5454.73,"end":5473.09,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":5454.73,"end":5455.77},{"text":"should","start":5456.37,"end":5456.69},{"text":"be","start":5456.69,"end":5456.93},{"text":"designed","start":5456.93,"end":5458.05},{"text":"as","start":5458.37,"end":5458.69},{"text":"a","start":5458.85,"end":5458.89},{"text":"bridge","start":5458.89,"end":5459.57},{"text":"out","start":5460.05,"end":5460.37},{"text":"of","start":5460.37,"end":5460.61},{"text":"conflict,","start":5460.61,"end":5461.41},{"text":"strong","start":5461.97,"end":5462.85},{"text":"enough","start":5462.85,"end":5463.41},{"text":"to","start":5463.57,"end":5463.73},{"text":"carry","start":5463.73,"end":5464.17},{"text":"a","start":5464.17,"end":5464.21},{"text":"nation","start":5464.21,"end":5464.93},{"text":"toward","start":5465.17,"end":5465.89},{"text":"stability,","start":5465.89,"end":5466.85},{"text":"but","start":5467.57,"end":5467.81},{"text":"never","start":5467.81,"end":5468.45},{"text":"intended","start":5468.45,"end":5469.41},{"text":"to","start":5469.81,"end":5469.97},{"text":"become","start":5469.97,"end":5470.69},{"text":"its","start":5471.49,"end":5471.89},{"text":"destination.","start":5471.97,"end":5473.09}]},{"text":"Second, on sharper, better-tailored mandates.","start":5474.37,"end":5480.21,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5474.37,"end":5474.85},{"text":"on","start":5476.37,"end":5476.61},{"text":"sharper,","start":5476.61,"end":5477.41},{"text":"better-tailored","start":5477.81,"end":5479.25},{"text":"mandates.","start":5479.25,"end":5480.21}]},{"text":"Mandates must be clearer.","start":5481.57,"end":5485.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":5481.57,"end":5482.45},{"text":"must","start":5482.45,"end":5483.41},{"text":"be","start":5483.41,"end":5483.97},{"text":"clearer.","start":5484.45,"end":5485.17}]},{"text":"leaner, and more honest about what peacekeeping can deliver and certainly what the situation on the ground requires.","start":5486.13,"end":5498.13,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"leaner,","start":5486.13,"end":5486.93},{"text":"and","start":5487.65,"end":5487.81},{"text":"more","start":5487.81,"end":5488.21},{"text":"honest","start":5488.29,"end":5489.01},{"text":"about","start":5489.25,"end":5489.53},{"text":"what","start":5489.53,"end":5489.89},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5489.89,"end":5490.93},{"text":"can","start":5491.25,"end":5491.65},{"text":"deliver","start":5491.65,"end":5492.61},{"text":"and","start":5493.09,"end":5493.25},{"text":"certainly","start":5493.25,"end":5494.13},{"text":"what","start":5494.57,"end":5495.13},{"text":"the","start":5495.13,"end":5495.25},{"text":"situation","start":5495.25,"end":5496.21},{"text":"on","start":5496.21,"end":5496.53},{"text":"the","start":5496.53,"end":5496.69},{"text":"ground","start":5496.69,"end":5497.29},{"text":"requires.","start":5497.29,"end":5498.13}]},{"text":"When a mandate promises everything, it risks protecting too little, prioritizing too late, and exiting without a plan.","start":5499.57,"end":5514.53,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5499.57,"end":5500.53},{"text":"a","start":5500.93,"end":5501.17},{"text":"mandate","start":5501.17,"end":5501.81},{"text":"promises","start":5501.81,"end":5502.69},{"text":"everything,","start":5502.93,"end":5503.49},{"text":"it","start":5504.45,"end":5504.69},{"text":"risks","start":5504.69,"end":5505.41},{"text":"protecting","start":5505.41,"end":5506.37},{"text":"too","start":5506.85,"end":5507.01},{"text":"little,","start":5507.01,"end":5507.57},{"text":"prioritizing","start":5508.53,"end":5509.97},{"text":"too","start":5510.53,"end":5510.69},{"text":"late,","start":5510.69,"end":5511.17},{"text":"and","start":5511.97,"end":5512.25},{"text":"exiting","start":5512.29,"end":5513.25},{"text":"without","start":5513.57,"end":5514.05},{"text":"a","start":5514.05,"end":5514.13},{"text":"plan.","start":5514.13,"end":5514.53}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping should concentrate on political facilitation, protection of civilians, and security stabilization, while governance and development tasks are carried by the UN country team and national institutions.","start":5515.89,"end":5536.13,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":5515.89,"end":5516.93},{"text":"should","start":5517.17,"end":5518.05},{"text":"concentrate","start":5518.37,"end":5519.17},{"text":"on","start":5519.17,"end":5519.65},{"text":"political","start":5520.05,"end":5520.69},{"text":"facilitation,","start":5520.69,"end":5521.89},{"text":"protection","start":5522.69,"end":5523.41},{"text":"of","start":5523.41,"end":5523.49},{"text":"civilians,","start":5523.49,"end":5524.45},{"text":"and","start":5525.01,"end":5525.41},{"text":"security","start":5525.41,"end":5526.17},{"text":"stabilization,","start":5526.17,"end":5527.33},{"text":"while","start":5528.21,"end":5528.61},{"text":"governance","start":5528.61,"end":5529.37},{"text":"and","start":5529.37,"end":5529.53},{"text":"development","start":5529.53,"end":5530.09},{"text":"tasks","start":5530.09,"end":5530.69},{"text":"are","start":5531.17,"end":5531.29},{"text":"carried","start":5531.29,"end":5532.13},{"text":"by","start":5532.13,"end":5532.33},{"text":"the","start":5532.33,"end":5532.45},{"text":"UN","start":5532.45,"end":5532.85},{"text":"country","start":5532.85,"end":5533.25},{"text":"team","start":5533.25,"end":5533.89},{"text":"and","start":5534.21,"end":5534.45},{"text":"national","start":5534.45,"end":5534.93},{"text":"institutions.","start":5534.93,"end":5536.13}]},{"text":"At each renewal, the Council should ask, what has changed?","start":5537.01,"end":5544.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5537.01,"end":5537.33},{"text":"each","start":5537.57,"end":5537.89},{"text":"renewal,","start":5537.89,"end":5538.61},{"text":"the","start":5540.21,"end":5540.37},{"text":"Council","start":5540.37,"end":5540.93},{"text":"should","start":5540.93,"end":5541.37},{"text":"ask,","start":5541.41,"end":5541.81},{"text":"what","start":5542.89,"end":5543.57},{"text":"has","start":5543.73,"end":5544.05},{"text":"changed?","start":5544.05,"end":5544.69}]},{"text":"What is still unfinished?","start":5545.57,"end":5548.49,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5545.57,"end":5546.09},{"text":"is","start":5546.41,"end":5546.73},{"text":"still","start":5546.73,"end":5547.49},{"text":"unfinished?","start":5547.49,"end":5548.49}]},{"text":"What must now change in the mandate?","start":5549.25,"end":5552.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5549.25,"end":5549.69},{"text":"must","start":5549.69,"end":5550.01},{"text":"now","start":5550.01,"end":5550.33},{"text":"change","start":5550.41,"end":5551.13},{"text":"in","start":5551.37,"end":5551.61},{"text":"the","start":5551.61,"end":5551.69},{"text":"mandate?","start":5551.69,"end":5552.41}]},{"text":"Liberia proposes mandatory joint transition compacts negotiated at least two years before drawdown with measurable benchmarks, including youth reintegration.","start":5553.45,"end":5568.49,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5553.45,"end":5553.93},{"text":"proposes","start":5553.93,"end":5555.13},{"text":"mandatory","start":5555.53,"end":5556.49},{"text":"joint","start":5556.49,"end":5557.01},{"text":"transition","start":5557.01,"end":5557.69},{"text":"compacts","start":5557.69,"end":5558.49},{"text":"negotiated","start":5558.81,"end":5560.25},{"text":"at","start":5560.57,"end":5560.81},{"text":"least","start":5560.81,"end":5561.17},{"text":"two","start":5561.17,"end":5561.37},{"text":"years","start":5561.37,"end":5561.93},{"text":"before","start":5561.93,"end":5562.29},{"text":"drawdown","start":5562.29,"end":5562.89},{"text":"with","start":5563.37,"end":5563.61},{"text":"measurable","start":5563.61,"end":5564.53},{"text":"benchmarks,","start":5564.53,"end":5565.37},{"text":"including","start":5565.61,"end":5566.49},{"text":"youth","start":5566.73,"end":5567.29},{"text":"reintegration.","start":5567.37,"end":5568.49}]},{"text":"Our experience is clear.","start":5569.61,"end":5572.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5569.61,"end":5569.85},{"text":"experience","start":5569.85,"end":5570.97},{"text":"is","start":5571.05,"end":5571.53},{"text":"clear.","start":5571.77,"end":5572.17}]},{"text":"Peace endured when young people were treated as citizens and partners in recovery, not as risks to be managed.","start":5573.53,"end":5584.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5573.53,"end":5574.01},{"text":"endured","start":5574.01,"end":5574.97},{"text":"when","start":5575.41,"end":5575.69},{"text":"young","start":5575.69,"end":5576.01},{"text":"people","start":5576.09,"end":5576.61},{"text":"were","start":5576.61,"end":5576.81},{"text":"treated","start":5576.81,"end":5577.45},{"text":"as","start":5577.45,"end":5577.65},{"text":"citizens","start":5577.65,"end":5578.65},{"text":"and","start":5579.05,"end":5579.25},{"text":"partners","start":5579.25,"end":5580.09},{"text":"in","start":5580.09,"end":5580.25},{"text":"recovery,","start":5580.25,"end":5581.05},{"text":"not","start":5581.53,"end":5581.93},{"text":"as","start":5582.01,"end":5582.33},{"text":"risks","start":5582.33,"end":5583.13},{"text":"to","start":5583.37,"end":5583.53},{"text":"be","start":5583.53,"end":5583.69},{"text":"managed.","start":5583.69,"end":5584.37}]},{"text":"A peace that leaves its youth behind is a peace still waiting to be secured.","start":5585.37,"end":5592.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5585.37,"end":5585.41},{"text":"peace","start":5585.41,"end":5586.01},{"text":"that","start":5586.01,"end":5586.29},{"text":"leaves","start":5586.29,"end":5586.81},{"text":"its","start":5586.81,"end":5587.13},{"text":"youth","start":5587.13,"end":5587.53},{"text":"behind","start":5587.53,"end":5588.25},{"text":"is","start":5588.65,"end":5588.89},{"text":"a","start":5589.05,"end":5589.09},{"text":"peace","start":5589.09,"end":5589.77},{"text":"still","start":5590.25,"end":5590.73},{"text":"waiting","start":5590.73,"end":5591.29},{"text":"to","start":5591.53,"end":5591.65},{"text":"be","start":5591.65,"end":5591.85},{"text":"secured.","start":5591.85,"end":5592.57}]},{"text":"Third, on genuine dialogue with host countries, Consent cannot be a signature at the start and a formality at the end.","start":5593.93,"end":5607.13,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5593.93,"end":5594.49},{"text":"on","start":5595.61,"end":5595.93},{"text":"genuine","start":5595.93,"end":5596.65},{"text":"dialogue","start":5596.65,"end":5597.29},{"text":"with","start":5597.29,"end":5597.45},{"text":"host","start":5597.45,"end":5597.73},{"text":"countries,","start":5597.73,"end":5598.41},{"text":"Consent","start":5599.61,"end":5600.41},{"text":"cannot","start":5600.73,"end":5601.13},{"text":"be","start":5601.13,"end":5601.53},{"text":"a","start":5601.53,"end":5601.57},{"text":"signature","start":5601.57,"end":5602.49},{"text":"at","start":5602.89,"end":5603.05},{"text":"the","start":5603.05,"end":5603.21},{"text":"start","start":5603.21,"end":5604.01},{"text":"and","start":5604.33,"end":5604.65},{"text":"a","start":5604.65,"end":5604.69},{"text":"formality","start":5604.73,"end":5605.85},{"text":"at","start":5606.25,"end":5606.49},{"text":"the","start":5606.49,"end":5606.61},{"text":"end.","start":5606.73,"end":5607.13}]},{"text":"Consent must be a conversation, a continuing one, and not a ceremony.","start":5608.49,"end":5615.93,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Consent","start":5608.49,"end":5609.21},{"text":"must","start":5609.29,"end":5609.69},{"text":"be","start":5609.69,"end":5610.09},{"text":"a","start":5610.09,"end":5610.13},{"text":"conversation,","start":5610.13,"end":5611.21},{"text":"a","start":5612.17,"end":5612.21},{"text":"continuing","start":5612.21,"end":5613.37},{"text":"one,","start":5613.37,"end":5613.61},{"text":"and","start":5614.49,"end":5614.69},{"text":"not","start":5614.69,"end":5615.09},{"text":"a","start":5615.09,"end":5615.13},{"text":"ceremony.","start":5615.13,"end":5615.93}]},{"text":"We propose a structured political dialogue between the Council, the Secretariat, and host governments at deployment, at every major mandate adjustment, and at transition.","start":5616.81,"end":5633.73,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5616.81,"end":5616.97},{"text":"propose","start":5616.97,"end":5617.81},{"text":"a","start":5617.81,"end":5617.85},{"text":"structured","start":5617.85,"end":5618.65},{"text":"political","start":5618.65,"end":5619.21},{"text":"dialogue","start":5619.21,"end":5619.85},{"text":"between","start":5620.33,"end":5620.93},{"text":"the","start":5620.93,"end":5621.05},{"text":"Council,","start":5621.05,"end":5621.77},{"text":"the","start":5622.25,"end":5622.41},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5622.41,"end":5623.45},{"text":"and","start":5623.77,"end":5623.97},{"text":"host","start":5624.01,"end":5624.41},{"text":"governments","start":5624.41,"end":5625.13},{"text":"at","start":5625.61,"end":5625.93},{"text":"deployment,","start":5626.01,"end":5626.97},{"text":"at","start":5627.61,"end":5627.93},{"text":"every","start":5628.09,"end":5628.49},{"text":"major","start":5628.49,"end":5629.13},{"text":"mandate","start":5629.65,"end":5630.29},{"text":"adjustment,","start":5630.29,"end":5631.09},{"text":"and","start":5631.41,"end":5632.13},{"text":"at","start":5632.45,"end":5632.77},{"text":"transition.","start":5632.85,"end":5633.73}]},{"text":"So that national ownership shapes a mission from its first day, not merely its last.","start":5634.05,"end":5641.41,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5634.05,"end":5634.29},{"text":"that","start":5634.29,"end":5634.49},{"text":"national","start":5634.49,"end":5635.09},{"text":"ownership","start":5635.09,"end":5635.81},{"text":"shapes","start":5636.21,"end":5637.01},{"text":"a","start":5637.09,"end":5637.13},{"text":"mission","start":5637.13,"end":5637.65},{"text":"from","start":5637.65,"end":5637.97},{"text":"its","start":5637.97,"end":5638.21},{"text":"first","start":5638.21,"end":5638.53},{"text":"day,","start":5638.53,"end":5639.01},{"text":"not","start":5639.33,"end":5639.65},{"text":"merely","start":5639.65,"end":5640.29},{"text":"its","start":5640.61,"end":5640.85},{"text":"last.","start":5640.85,"end":5641.41}]},{"text":"Liberia's own transition succeeded because it was negotiated with us at each stage, not announced to us.","start":5642.61,"end":5654.77,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia's","start":5642.61,"end":5643.25},{"text":"own","start":5643.25,"end":5643.57},{"text":"transition","start":5643.57,"end":5644.45},{"text":"succeeded","start":5644.77,"end":5645.81},{"text":"because","start":5646.29,"end":5647.09},{"text":"it","start":5647.17,"end":5647.41},{"text":"was","start":5647.41,"end":5647.81},{"text":"negotiated","start":5647.81,"end":5649.33},{"text":"with","start":5649.49,"end":5649.77},{"text":"us","start":5649.89,"end":5650.29},{"text":"at","start":5650.37,"end":5650.69},{"text":"each","start":5650.69,"end":5650.85},{"text":"stage,","start":5650.85,"end":5651.57},{"text":"not","start":5652.53,"end":5653.01},{"text":"announced","start":5653.17,"end":5654.17},{"text":"to","start":5654.17,"end":5654.29},{"text":"us.","start":5654.29,"end":5654.77}]},{"text":"Fourth, on technology.","start":5655.97,"end":5658.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5655.97,"end":5656.45},{"text":"on","start":5657.25,"end":5657.57},{"text":"technology.","start":5657.57,"end":5658.45}]},{"text":"The Brahimi Report told this Council a quarter century ago that the Secretariat must tell it what it needs to know, not what it wants to hear.","start":5659.93,"end":5671.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5659.93,"end":5660.05},{"text":"Brahimi","start":5660.05,"end":5660.73},{"text":"Report","start":5660.73,"end":5661.37},{"text":"told","start":5661.45,"end":5661.73},{"text":"this","start":5661.73,"end":5661.93},{"text":"Council","start":5661.93,"end":5662.57},{"text":"a","start":5662.89,"end":5662.93},{"text":"quarter","start":5662.93,"end":5663.45},{"text":"century","start":5663.45,"end":5664.01},{"text":"ago","start":5664.01,"end":5664.49},{"text":"that","start":5665.13,"end":5665.29},{"text":"the","start":5665.29,"end":5665.37},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5665.37,"end":5666.57},{"text":"must","start":5666.73,"end":5667.29},{"text":"tell","start":5667.37,"end":5667.85},{"text":"it","start":5667.85,"end":5668.25},{"text":"what","start":5668.53,"end":5668.81},{"text":"it","start":5668.81,"end":5668.97},{"text":"needs","start":5668.97,"end":5669.45},{"text":"to","start":5669.45,"end":5669.61},{"text":"know,","start":5669.61,"end":5670.09},{"text":"not","start":5670.41,"end":5670.65},{"text":"what","start":5670.65,"end":5671.05},{"text":"it","start":5671.05,"end":5671.21},{"text":"wants","start":5671.21,"end":5671.61},{"text":"to","start":5671.61,"end":5671.73},{"text":"hear.","start":5671.73,"end":5671.97}]},{"text":"Liberia knows what that discipline requires in practice.","start":5673.05,"end":5678.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5673.05,"end":5674.49},{"text":"knows","start":5674.49,"end":5675.21},{"text":"what","start":5675.73,"end":5676.09},{"text":"that","start":5676.09,"end":5676.33},{"text":"discipline","start":5676.33,"end":5676.97},{"text":"requires","start":5676.97,"end":5677.65},{"text":"in","start":5677.65,"end":5677.77},{"text":"practice.","start":5677.77,"end":5678.57}]},{"text":"Our own response to Ebola succeeded because real-time, community-level data reached decision-makers before the outbreak outran them.","start":5679.41,"end":5689.89,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5679.41,"end":5679.57},{"text":"own","start":5679.57,"end":5679.89},{"text":"response","start":5679.89,"end":5680.45},{"text":"to","start":5680.45,"end":5680.61},{"text":"Ebola","start":5680.61,"end":5681.09},{"text":"succeeded","start":5681.09,"end":5682.05},{"text":"because","start":5682.45,"end":5682.85},{"text":"real-time,","start":5682.85,"end":5683.81},{"text":"community-level","start":5683.89,"end":5684.85},{"text":"data","start":5684.85,"end":5685.41},{"text":"reached","start":5685.81,"end":5686.29},{"text":"decision-makers","start":5686.29,"end":5687.41},{"text":"before","start":5687.41,"end":5687.65},{"text":"the","start":5687.65,"end":5688.01},{"text":"outbreak","start":5688.01,"end":5688.61},{"text":"outran","start":5688.93,"end":5689.57},{"text":"them.","start":5689.57,"end":5689.89}]},{"text":"We call for extending peace operations technology and readiness framework, secure communications, geospatial analysis, early warning systems, and responsible use of emerging technologies.","start":5690.85,"end":5707.81,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5690.85,"end":5691.01},{"text":"call","start":5691.01,"end":5691.41},{"text":"for","start":5691.41,"end":5691.57},{"text":"extending","start":5691.57,"end":5692.69},{"text":"peace","start":5693.09,"end":5693.49},{"text":"operations","start":5693.49,"end":5694.21},{"text":"technology","start":5694.21,"end":5695.01},{"text":"and","start":5695.01,"end":5695.21},{"text":"readiness","start":5695.21,"end":5695.81},{"text":"framework,","start":5695.81,"end":5696.53},{"text":"secure","start":5697.17,"end":5697.85},{"text":"communications,","start":5697.85,"end":5699.01},{"text":"geospatial","start":5699.41,"end":5700.45},{"text":"analysis,","start":5700.45,"end":5701.49},{"text":"early","start":5701.81,"end":5702.29},{"text":"warning","start":5702.29,"end":5702.77},{"text":"systems,","start":5702.77,"end":5703.73},{"text":"and","start":5703.97,"end":5704.37},{"text":"responsible","start":5704.37,"end":5705.25},{"text":"use","start":5705.25,"end":5705.73},{"text":"of","start":5705.73,"end":5705.97},{"text":"emerging","start":5705.97,"end":5706.77},{"text":"technologies.","start":5706.77,"end":5707.81}]},{"text":"funded as a line item, not as an afterthought.","start":5708.61,"end":5713.89,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"funded","start":5708.61,"end":5709.25},{"text":"as","start":5709.57,"end":5709.89},{"text":"a","start":5710.05,"end":5710.09},{"text":"line","start":5710.09,"end":5710.61},{"text":"item,","start":5710.61,"end":5711.41},{"text":"not","start":5711.81,"end":5712.45},{"text":"as","start":5712.53,"end":5712.81},{"text":"an","start":5712.81,"end":5713.01},{"text":"afterthought.","start":5713.01,"end":5713.89}]},{"text":"In modern peacekeeping, information delayed can become protection denied.","start":5714.93,"end":5722.29,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5714.93,"end":5715.09},{"text":"modern","start":5715.09,"end":5715.81},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":5715.81,"end":5716.77},{"text":"information","start":5717.33,"end":5718.37},{"text":"delayed","start":5718.37,"end":5719.09},{"text":"can","start":5719.57,"end":5719.89},{"text":"become","start":5719.89,"end":5720.53},{"text":"protection","start":5720.53,"end":5721.41},{"text":"denied.","start":5721.41,"end":5722.29}]},{"text":"Technology must serve political judgment, not substitute for it.","start":5722.93,"end":5730.21,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":5722.93,"end":5723.97},{"text":"must","start":5724.05,"end":5724.53},{"text":"serve","start":5724.53,"end":5725.17},{"text":"political","start":5725.49,"end":5726.13},{"text":"judgment,","start":5726.13,"end":5726.93},{"text":"not","start":5727.33,"end":5727.89},{"text":"substitute","start":5727.89,"end":5729.09},{"text":"for","start":5729.57,"end":5729.89},{"text":"it.","start":5729.89,"end":5730.21}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this organization has just adopted A $5.1 billion peacekeeping budget, 10% lower than last year.","start":5731.41,"end":5742.89,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5731.41,"end":5731.69},{"text":"President,","start":5731.69,"end":5732.25},{"text":"this","start":5733.41,"end":5733.73},{"text":"organization","start":5733.73,"end":5734.61},{"text":"has","start":5734.61,"end":5734.85},{"text":"just","start":5734.85,"end":5735.25},{"text":"adopted","start":5735.25,"end":5735.97},{"text":"A","start":5736.85,"end":5737.09},{"text":"$5.1","start":5737.17,"end":5737.73},{"text":"billion","start":5737.73,"end":5738.77},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5738.77,"end":5739.49},{"text":"budget,","start":5739.49,"end":5741.09},{"text":"10%","start":5741.09,"end":5741.13},{"text":"lower","start":5741.13,"end":5741.73},{"text":"than","start":5742.05,"end":5742.21},{"text":"last","start":5742.21,"end":5742.61},{"text":"year.","start":5742.61,"end":5742.89}]},{"text":"Discipline is welcome.","start":5744.37,"end":5746.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Discipline","start":5744.37,"end":5745.25},{"text":"is","start":5745.89,"end":5746.05},{"text":"welcome.","start":5746.05,"end":5746.61}]},{"text":"But discipline without direction is retreat, not reform.","start":5747.73,"end":5752.29,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5747.73,"end":5747.93},{"text":"discipline","start":5747.93,"end":5748.77},{"text":"without","start":5748.77,"end":5749.01},{"text":"direction","start":5749.01,"end":5749.81},{"text":"is","start":5749.89,"end":5750.13},{"text":"retreat,","start":5750.13,"end":5750.85},{"text":"not","start":5751.33,"end":5751.73},{"text":"reform.","start":5751.73,"end":5752.29}]},{"text":"Resolution 2719 remains a framework still waiting on its financing.","start":5753.33,"end":5759.73,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":5753.33,"end":5754.05},{"text":"2719","start":5754.05,"end":5755.49},{"text":"remains","start":5755.73,"end":5756.45},{"text":"a","start":5756.45,"end":5756.53},{"text":"framework","start":5756.53,"end":5757.33},{"text":"still","start":5757.33,"end":5757.89},{"text":"waiting","start":5757.89,"end":5758.45},{"text":"on","start":5758.45,"end":5758.69},{"text":"its","start":5758.69,"end":5758.93},{"text":"financing.","start":5758.93,"end":5759.73}]},{"text":"up to 75% of AU-led operations covered by assessed contributions and 25% still unresolved nearly three years after its adoption.","start":5760.25,"end":5772.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"up","start":5760.25,"end":5760.49},{"text":"to","start":5760.49,"end":5761.85},{"text":"75%","start":5761.85,"end":5761.89},{"text":"of","start":5761.93,"end":5762.09},{"text":"AU-led","start":5762.37,"end":5762.73},{"text":"operations","start":5762.73,"end":5763.45},{"text":"covered","start":5763.85,"end":5764.33},{"text":"by","start":5764.33,"end":5764.57},{"text":"assessed","start":5764.57,"end":5765.05},{"text":"contributions","start":5765.05,"end":5766.01},{"text":"and","start":5766.33,"end":5766.89},{"text":"25%","start":5767.05,"end":5767.09},{"text":"still","start":5767.13,"end":5768.25},{"text":"unresolved","start":5768.45,"end":5769.45},{"text":"nearly","start":5769.69,"end":5770.17},{"text":"three","start":5770.25,"end":5770.49},{"text":"years","start":5770.49,"end":5771.13},{"text":"after","start":5771.21,"end":5771.61},{"text":"its","start":5771.61,"end":5771.85},{"text":"adoption.","start":5771.85,"end":5772.49}]},{"text":"If this Council expects regional partners to shoulder global burdens, it must close that gap and do so now, not at the next crisis.","start":5773.37,"end":5787.13,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":5773.37,"end":5773.57},{"text":"this","start":5773.57,"end":5774.01},{"text":"Council","start":5774.01,"end":5774.73},{"text":"expects","start":5775.29,"end":5775.85},{"text":"regional","start":5775.85,"end":5776.49},{"text":"partners","start":5776.49,"end":5777.29},{"text":"to","start":5777.61,"end":5777.77},{"text":"shoulder","start":5777.77,"end":5778.33},{"text":"global","start":5778.33,"end":5778.97},{"text":"burdens,","start":5778.97,"end":5779.69},{"text":"it","start":5780.01,"end":5780.25},{"text":"must","start":5780.25,"end":5780.81},{"text":"close","start":5780.81,"end":5781.13},{"text":"that","start":5781.13,"end":5781.37},{"text":"gap","start":5781.37,"end":5781.85},{"text":"and","start":5782.25,"end":5782.77},{"text":"do","start":5782.77,"end":5782.97},{"text":"so","start":5782.97,"end":5783.29},{"text":"now,","start":5783.29,"end":5783.49},{"text":"not","start":5784.41,"end":5784.97},{"text":"at","start":5785.13,"end":5785.37},{"text":"the","start":5785.37,"end":5785.45},{"text":"next","start":5785.45,"end":5786.09},{"text":"crisis.","start":5786.33,"end":5787.13}]},{"text":"Liberia agrees with the Secretary General that predictable mandates require predictable financing.","start":5788.97,"end":5798.09,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5788.97,"end":5789.77},{"text":"agrees","start":5789.85,"end":5790.73},{"text":"with","start":5790.81,"end":5791.01},{"text":"the","start":5791.01,"end":5791.09},{"text":"Secretary","start":5791.09,"end":5791.61},{"text":"General","start":5791.61,"end":5792.09},{"text":"that","start":5792.73,"end":5793.05},{"text":"predictable","start":5793.05,"end":5794.01},{"text":"mandates","start":5794.01,"end":5794.81},{"text":"require","start":5795.13,"end":5796.01},{"text":"predictable","start":5796.33,"end":5797.29},{"text":"financing.","start":5797.29,"end":5798.09}]},{"text":"Peace cannot be financed by uncertainty.","start":5798.89,"end":5803.21,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5798.89,"end":5799.45},{"text":"cannot","start":5799.69,"end":5800.33},{"text":"be","start":5800.33,"end":5800.57},{"text":"financed","start":5800.57,"end":5801.53},{"text":"by","start":5801.93,"end":5802.17},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":5802.21,"end":5803.21}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, in our use of the tool of peacekeeping, may we never forget that the measure of this Council's success It's not how many missions it authorizes, but how few nations ever need one again.","start":5804.49,"end":5827.41,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5804.49,"end":5804.73},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5804.73,"end":5805.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":5805.53,"end":5805.81},{"text":"President,","start":5805.81,"end":5806.33},{"text":"in","start":5807.61,"end":5807.85},{"text":"our","start":5807.85,"end":5808.01},{"text":"use","start":5808.01,"end":5808.45},{"text":"of","start":5808.45,"end":5808.57},{"text":"the","start":5808.57,"end":5808.69},{"text":"tool","start":5808.69,"end":5809.09},{"text":"of","start":5809.09,"end":5809.21},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":5809.21,"end":5810.09},{"text":"may","start":5811.13,"end":5811.53},{"text":"we","start":5811.53,"end":5811.85},{"text":"never","start":5811.85,"end":5812.33},{"text":"forget","start":5812.33,"end":5812.81},{"text":"that","start":5813.69,"end":5813.89},{"text":"the","start":5813.89,"end":5814.01},{"text":"measure","start":5814.01,"end":5814.81},{"text":"of","start":5814.81,"end":5814.97},{"text":"this","start":5814.97,"end":5815.21},{"text":"Council's","start":5815.21,"end":5815.97},{"text":"success","start":5815.97,"end":5816.81},{"text":"It's","start":5817.33,"end":5817.57},{"text":"not","start":5817.57,"end":5817.73},{"text":"how","start":5817.73,"end":5817.97},{"text":"many","start":5817.97,"end":5818.33},{"text":"missions","start":5818.33,"end":5819.09},{"text":"it","start":5819.09,"end":5819.33},{"text":"authorizes,","start":5819.33,"end":5820.37},{"text":"but","start":5821.01,"end":5821.17},{"text":"how","start":5821.17,"end":5821.41},{"text":"few","start":5821.41,"end":5822.13},{"text":"nations","start":5822.13,"end":5822.93},{"text":"ever","start":5824.05,"end":5824.77},{"text":"need","start":5825.09,"end":5825.81},{"text":"one","start":5826.05,"end":5826.61},{"text":"again.","start":5826.85,"end":5827.41}]},{"text":"Liberia is the case study.","start":5828.21,"end":5830.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5828.21,"end":5828.93},{"text":"is","start":5828.93,"end":5829.25},{"text":"the","start":5829.25,"end":5829.41},{"text":"case","start":5829.41,"end":5829.69},{"text":"study.","start":5829.69,"end":5830.21}]},{"text":"Let us now make it the standard.","start":5831.01,"end":5833.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5831.01,"end":5831.17},{"text":"us","start":5831.17,"end":5831.33},{"text":"now","start":5831.33,"end":5831.57},{"text":"make","start":5831.57,"end":5831.97},{"text":"it","start":5831.97,"end":5832.37},{"text":"the","start":5832.85,"end":5833.01},{"text":"standard.","start":5833.01,"end":5833.73}]},{"text":"Let Liberia's story remind us, peacekeeping succeeds best when it makes itself ultimately unnecessary.","start":5834.29,"end":5846.77,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5834.29,"end":5834.61},{"text":"Liberia's","start":5834.69,"end":5835.49},{"text":"story","start":5835.49,"end":5836.05},{"text":"remind","start":5836.37,"end":5836.93},{"text":"us,","start":5836.93,"end":5837.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5838.13,"end":5838.89},{"text":"succeeds","start":5838.89,"end":5839.81},{"text":"best","start":5840.45,"end":5841.17},{"text":"when","start":5841.53,"end":5841.81},{"text":"it","start":5841.81,"end":5841.89},{"text":"makes","start":5841.89,"end":5842.37},{"text":"itself","start":5842.37,"end":5843.09},{"text":"ultimately","start":5844.21,"end":5845.25},{"text":"unnecessary.","start":5845.85,"end":5846.77}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind attention.","start":5847.41,"end":5848.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5847.41,"end":5847.49},{"text":"thank","start":5847.49,"end":5847.73},{"text":"you","start":5847.73,"end":5847.89},{"text":"for","start":5847.89,"end":5848.01},{"text":"your","start":5848.01,"end":5848.13},{"text":"kind","start":5848.13,"end":5848.41},{"text":"attention.","start":5848.41,"end":5848.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBR","affiliation_full":"Liberia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5850.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:37:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Liberia for the statement.","start":5850.61,"end":5854.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5850.61,"end":5850.77},{"text":"thank","start":5851.73,"end":5851.97},{"text":"the","start":5851.97,"end":5852.09},{"text":"representative","start":5852.09,"end":5852.77},{"text":"of","start":5852.77,"end":5852.85},{"text":"Liberia","start":5852.85,"end":5854.05},{"text":"for","start":5854.05,"end":5854.21},{"text":"the","start":5854.21,"end":5854.29},{"text":"statement.","start":5854.29,"end":5854.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Colombia.","start":5854.77,"end":5859.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5854.77,"end":5854.81},{"text":"now","start":5854.81,"end":5855.01},{"text":"give","start":5855.01,"end":5855.21},{"text":"the","start":5855.21,"end":5855.33},{"text":"floor","start":5855.33,"end":5855.53},{"text":"to","start":5855.57,"end":5855.73},{"text":"the","start":5855.73,"end":5855.93},{"text":"representative","start":5855.93,"end":5857.09},{"text":"of","start":5858.45,"end":5858.53},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5858.53,"end":5859.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5859.89,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:37:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":5859.89,"end":5862.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5859.89,"end":5860.13},{"text":"you","start":5860.13,"end":5860.37},{"text":"very","start":5860.37,"end":5860.61},{"text":"much,","start":5860.61,"end":5861.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":5861.49,"end":5861.89},{"text":"President.","start":5861.89,"end":5862.37}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank the Secretary-General for the briefing today.","start":5862.37,"end":5866.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":5862.37,"end":5862.61},{"text":"like","start":5862.61,"end":5862.73},{"text":"to","start":5862.73,"end":5862.85},{"text":"thank","start":5862.85,"end":5863.09},{"text":"the","start":5863.09,"end":5863.25},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5863.25,"end":5864.29},{"text":"for","start":5864.53,"end":5864.85},{"text":"the","start":5864.85,"end":5865.01},{"text":"briefing","start":5865.01,"end":5865.57},{"text":"today.","start":5865.57,"end":5866.05}]},{"text":"And we'd like to welcome the Foreign Affairs Minister of Panama, His Excellency Mr. Javier Martinez-Acha Vazquez, and thank all of the other delegations for being with us today in the room.","start":5867.25,"end":5877.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5867.25,"end":5867.41},{"text":"we'd","start":5867.41,"end":5867.73},{"text":"like","start":5867.73,"end":5867.85},{"text":"to","start":5867.85,"end":5868.05},{"text":"welcome","start":5868.05,"end":5868.45},{"text":"the","start":5868.45,"end":5868.53},{"text":"Foreign","start":5868.53,"end":5868.77},{"text":"Affairs","start":5868.77,"end":5869.09},{"text":"Minister","start":5869.09,"end":5869.61},{"text":"of","start":5869.89,"end":5870.05},{"text":"Panama,","start":5870.05,"end":5870.45},{"text":"His","start":5870.45,"end":5870.61},{"text":"Excellency","start":5870.61,"end":5871.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":5871.05,"end":5871.33},{"text":"Javier","start":5871.33,"end":5871.61},{"text":"Martinez-Acha","start":5871.61,"end":5872.61},{"text":"Vazquez,","start":5872.61,"end":5873.17},{"text":"and","start":5873.45,"end":5873.57},{"text":"thank","start":5873.57,"end":5873.89},{"text":"all","start":5873.89,"end":5874.05},{"text":"of","start":5874.05,"end":5874.13},{"text":"the","start":5874.13,"end":5874.25},{"text":"other","start":5874.25,"end":5874.49},{"text":"delegations","start":5874.69,"end":5875.33},{"text":"for","start":5875.33,"end":5875.53},{"text":"being","start":5875.53,"end":5875.81},{"text":"with","start":5875.81,"end":5875.97},{"text":"us","start":5875.97,"end":5876.21},{"text":"today","start":5876.21,"end":5876.53},{"text":"in","start":5876.53,"end":5876.77},{"text":"the","start":5876.77,"end":5876.85},{"text":"room.","start":5876.85,"end":5877.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, there is broad agreement on the diagnosis of the situation before us.","start":5878.17,"end":5883.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5878.17,"end":5878.41},{"text":"President,","start":5878.41,"end":5878.93},{"text":"there","start":5879.25,"end":5879.57},{"text":"is","start":5879.57,"end":5879.73},{"text":"broad","start":5879.73,"end":5879.97},{"text":"agreement","start":5879.97,"end":5880.53},{"text":"on","start":5880.53,"end":5880.69},{"text":"the","start":5880.69,"end":5880.85},{"text":"diagnosis","start":5881.25,"end":5881.89},{"text":"of","start":5881.89,"end":5881.97},{"text":"the","start":5881.97,"end":5882.09},{"text":"situation","start":5882.09,"end":5882.61},{"text":"before","start":5882.61,"end":5883.13},{"text":"us.","start":5883.13,"end":5883.41}]},{"text":"While recognizing that peacekeeping operations are valuable tools available to the organization in the discharge of its functions, Substantive adjustments are still needed in order to respond to emerging challenges.","start":5884.33,"end":5900.53,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5884.33,"end":5884.53},{"text":"recognizing","start":5884.53,"end":5885.33},{"text":"that","start":5885.33,"end":5885.57},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5885.57,"end":5886.29},{"text":"operations","start":5886.37,"end":5887.09},{"text":"are","start":5887.33,"end":5887.41},{"text":"valuable","start":5887.81,"end":5888.37},{"text":"tools","start":5888.37,"end":5889.09},{"text":"available","start":5890.29,"end":5890.93},{"text":"to","start":5890.93,"end":5891.05},{"text":"the","start":5891.05,"end":5891.21},{"text":"organization","start":5891.21,"end":5891.97},{"text":"in","start":5891.97,"end":5892.13},{"text":"the","start":5892.13,"end":5892.21},{"text":"discharge","start":5892.29,"end":5892.97},{"text":"of","start":5892.97,"end":5893.05},{"text":"its","start":5893.05,"end":5893.25},{"text":"functions,","start":5893.25,"end":5894.05},{"text":"Substantive","start":5895.17,"end":5896.05},{"text":"adjustments","start":5896.05,"end":5896.93},{"text":"are","start":5897.45,"end":5897.53},{"text":"still","start":5897.57,"end":5897.81},{"text":"needed","start":5897.81,"end":5898.21},{"text":"in","start":5898.21,"end":5898.45},{"text":"order","start":5898.45,"end":5898.65},{"text":"to","start":5898.65,"end":5898.77},{"text":"respond","start":5898.77,"end":5899.21},{"text":"to","start":5899.21,"end":5899.29},{"text":"emerging","start":5899.29,"end":5899.69},{"text":"challenges.","start":5899.69,"end":5900.53}]},{"text":"These are challenges measured in human lives and which, driven by technological developments, are evolving at a pace that outstrips the ability of geopolitical dynamics and institutional practices to respond.","start":5901.41,"end":5914.85,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5901.41,"end":5901.73},{"text":"are","start":5901.89,"end":5901.97},{"text":"challenges","start":5901.97,"end":5902.61},{"text":"measured","start":5902.61,"end":5902.97},{"text":"in","start":5902.97,"end":5903.17},{"text":"human","start":5903.17,"end":5903.57},{"text":"lives","start":5903.57,"end":5904.21},{"text":"and","start":5904.57,"end":5904.69},{"text":"which,","start":5904.69,"end":5905.05},{"text":"driven","start":5905.05,"end":5905.41},{"text":"by","start":5905.41,"end":5905.57},{"text":"technological","start":5905.57,"end":5906.37},{"text":"developments,","start":5906.37,"end":5907.09},{"text":"are","start":5907.61,"end":5907.69},{"text":"evolving","start":5907.73,"end":5908.29},{"text":"at","start":5908.29,"end":5908.41},{"text":"a","start":5908.41,"end":5908.45},{"text":"pace","start":5908.45,"end":5908.85},{"text":"that","start":5908.85,"end":5909.17},{"text":"outstrips","start":5909.49,"end":5910.05},{"text":"the","start":5910.05,"end":5910.21},{"text":"ability","start":5910.21,"end":5910.77},{"text":"of","start":5910.77,"end":5910.93},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5910.93,"end":5911.81},{"text":"dynamics","start":5911.81,"end":5912.53},{"text":"and","start":5912.53,"end":5912.65},{"text":"institutional","start":5912.65,"end":5913.29},{"text":"practices","start":5913.29,"end":5914.05},{"text":"to","start":5914.05,"end":5914.25},{"text":"respond.","start":5914.25,"end":5914.85}]},{"text":"The question is whether the Organization overall is taking the measures necessary to adapt its responses to current needs The report prepared on the future of all United Nations peace operations, prepared by the Secretariat, provides a basis for frank reflection on this issue and also for action.","start":5915.89,"end":5937.21,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5915.89,"end":5916.01},{"text":"question","start":5916.01,"end":5916.53},{"text":"is","start":5916.53,"end":5916.81},{"text":"whether","start":5916.81,"end":5917.17},{"text":"the","start":5917.17,"end":5917.37},{"text":"Organization","start":5917.41,"end":5918.45},{"text":"overall","start":5919.17,"end":5919.89},{"text":"is","start":5920.37,"end":5920.77},{"text":"taking","start":5920.77,"end":5921.13},{"text":"the","start":5921.13,"end":5921.21},{"text":"measures","start":5921.21,"end":5921.57},{"text":"necessary","start":5921.57,"end":5922.21},{"text":"to","start":5922.21,"end":5922.33},{"text":"adapt","start":5922.33,"end":5922.69},{"text":"its","start":5922.69,"end":5922.93},{"text":"responses","start":5922.93,"end":5923.49},{"text":"to","start":5923.49,"end":5923.57},{"text":"current","start":5923.57,"end":5923.97},{"text":"needs","start":5923.97,"end":5924.53},{"text":"The","start":5924.81,"end":5924.93},{"text":"report","start":5924.93,"end":5925.61},{"text":"prepared","start":5925.85,"end":5926.57},{"text":"on","start":5926.73,"end":5926.97},{"text":"the","start":5926.97,"end":5927.09},{"text":"future","start":5927.53,"end":5928.05},{"text":"of","start":5928.05,"end":5928.17},{"text":"all","start":5928.17,"end":5928.41},{"text":"United","start":5928.41,"end":5928.97},{"text":"Nations","start":5928.97,"end":5929.45},{"text":"peace","start":5929.45,"end":5929.73},{"text":"operations,","start":5929.73,"end":5930.57},{"text":"prepared","start":5930.73,"end":5931.05},{"text":"by","start":5931.05,"end":5931.21},{"text":"the","start":5931.21,"end":5931.29},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5931.29,"end":5932.17},{"text":"provides","start":5932.41,"end":5932.85},{"text":"a","start":5932.85,"end":5932.89},{"text":"basis","start":5932.89,"end":5933.37},{"text":"for","start":5933.37,"end":5933.61},{"text":"frank","start":5933.61,"end":5933.93},{"text":"reflection","start":5933.93,"end":5934.57},{"text":"on","start":5934.57,"end":5934.73},{"text":"this","start":5934.73,"end":5935.05},{"text":"issue","start":5935.21,"end":5935.61},{"text":"and","start":5935.61,"end":5935.73},{"text":"also","start":5935.73,"end":5936.01},{"text":"for","start":5936.01,"end":5936.29},{"text":"action.","start":5936.73,"end":5937.21}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Colombia recalls that operations have taken different forms throughout their history, precisely in response to security challenges.","start":5938.13,"end":5949.61,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5938.13,"end":5938.37},{"text":"President,","start":5938.37,"end":5938.89},{"text":"Colombia","start":5941.65,"end":5942.17},{"text":"recalls","start":5942.17,"end":5942.69},{"text":"that","start":5942.69,"end":5942.89},{"text":"operations","start":5942.89,"end":5943.37},{"text":"have","start":5943.37,"end":5943.53},{"text":"taken","start":5943.53,"end":5943.93},{"text":"different","start":5943.93,"end":5944.25},{"text":"forms","start":5944.25,"end":5944.65},{"text":"throughout","start":5944.65,"end":5944.93},{"text":"their","start":5944.93,"end":5945.05},{"text":"history,","start":5945.05,"end":5945.61},{"text":"precisely","start":5945.93,"end":5946.65},{"text":"in","start":5946.65,"end":5946.77},{"text":"response","start":5946.77,"end":5947.29},{"text":"to","start":5947.29,"end":5947.77},{"text":"security","start":5948.25,"end":5948.81},{"text":"challenges.","start":5948.81,"end":5949.61}]},{"text":"also in response to geopolitical dynamics and the prevailing paradigms for addressing conflicts.","start":5950.09,"end":5955.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"also","start":5950.09,"end":5950.61},{"text":"in","start":5950.69,"end":5950.85},{"text":"response","start":5950.85,"end":5951.25},{"text":"to","start":5951.25,"end":5951.37},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5951.37,"end":5952.21},{"text":"dynamics","start":5952.21,"end":5952.89},{"text":"and","start":5952.89,"end":5953.05},{"text":"the","start":5953.05,"end":5953.13},{"text":"prevailing","start":5953.17,"end":5953.89},{"text":"paradigms","start":5953.89,"end":5954.53},{"text":"for","start":5954.53,"end":5954.69},{"text":"addressing","start":5954.69,"end":5955.09},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5955.09,"end":5955.81}]},{"text":"The current context calls for decisive action, a pragmatic, results-oriented multilateralism, entailing profound reforms within the organization and adjustments to the Council's working practices.","start":5956.45,"end":5970.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5956.45,"end":5956.61},{"text":"current","start":5956.61,"end":5957.01},{"text":"context","start":5957.01,"end":5957.57},{"text":"calls","start":5957.57,"end":5957.89},{"text":"for","start":5957.89,"end":5958.13},{"text":"decisive","start":5958.13,"end":5958.69},{"text":"action,","start":5958.69,"end":5959.33},{"text":"a","start":5960.29,"end":5960.33},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":5960.33,"end":5961.01},{"text":"results-oriented","start":5961.25,"end":5962.61},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":5962.61,"end":5963.73},{"text":"entailing","start":5964.21,"end":5964.85},{"text":"profound","start":5964.85,"end":5965.57},{"text":"reforms","start":5965.57,"end":5966.29},{"text":"within","start":5966.29,"end":5966.61},{"text":"the","start":5966.61,"end":5966.73},{"text":"organization","start":5966.73,"end":5967.57},{"text":"and","start":5967.81,"end":5968.13},{"text":"adjustments","start":5968.13,"end":5968.77},{"text":"to","start":5968.77,"end":5968.89},{"text":"the","start":5968.89,"end":5968.97},{"text":"Council's","start":5968.97,"end":5969.45},{"text":"working","start":5969.45,"end":5969.81},{"text":"practices.","start":5969.81,"end":5970.69}]},{"text":"In this regard, allow me to highlight four calls that are of particular importance to Colombia.","start":5971.25,"end":5977.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5971.25,"end":5971.37},{"text":"this","start":5971.37,"end":5971.57},{"text":"regard,","start":5971.57,"end":5972.05},{"text":"allow","start":5972.21,"end":5972.41},{"text":"me","start":5972.41,"end":5972.61},{"text":"to","start":5972.61,"end":5973.01},{"text":"highlight","start":5973.01,"end":5973.65},{"text":"four","start":5973.65,"end":5974.13},{"text":"calls","start":5974.61,"end":5975.09},{"text":"that","start":5975.09,"end":5975.25},{"text":"are","start":5975.25,"end":5975.45},{"text":"of","start":5975.45,"end":5975.53},{"text":"particular","start":5975.53,"end":5976.01},{"text":"importance","start":5976.01,"end":5976.53},{"text":"to","start":5976.53,"end":5976.61},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5976.61,"end":5977.13}]},{"text":"Firstly, the design and continuation of operations must respond to concrete needs on the ground and include clearly defined objectives, and it must have verifiable results.","start":5977.85,"end":5990.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":5977.85,"end":5978.57},{"text":"the","start":5978.57,"end":5978.65},{"text":"design","start":5978.65,"end":5979.01},{"text":"and","start":5979.01,"end":5979.29},{"text":"continuation","start":5979.29,"end":5980.13},{"text":"of","start":5980.13,"end":5980.25},{"text":"operations","start":5980.25,"end":5981.13},{"text":"must","start":5981.37,"end":5981.77},{"text":"respond","start":5981.77,"end":5982.25},{"text":"to","start":5982.25,"end":5982.41},{"text":"concrete","start":5982.41,"end":5982.97},{"text":"needs","start":5982.97,"end":5983.25},{"text":"on","start":5983.25,"end":5983.37},{"text":"the","start":5983.37,"end":5983.45},{"text":"ground","start":5983.45,"end":5984.01},{"text":"and","start":5984.25,"end":5984.41},{"text":"include","start":5984.41,"end":5984.89},{"text":"clearly","start":5984.97,"end":5985.45},{"text":"defined","start":5985.45,"end":5985.93},{"text":"objectives,","start":5985.93,"end":5986.73},{"text":"and","start":5986.73,"end":5987.29},{"text":"it","start":5987.93,"end":5988.09},{"text":"must","start":5988.09,"end":5988.37},{"text":"have","start":5988.37,"end":5988.65},{"text":"verifiable","start":5988.65,"end":5989.29},{"text":"results.","start":5989.29,"end":5990.17}]},{"text":"Colombia agrees on the need to strengthen the planning and monitoring of mission performance.","start":5990.65,"end":5995.77,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":5990.65,"end":5991.09},{"text":"agrees","start":5991.09,"end":5991.53},{"text":"on","start":5991.53,"end":5991.65},{"text":"the","start":5991.65,"end":5991.73},{"text":"need","start":5991.73,"end":5992.01},{"text":"to","start":5992.01,"end":5992.25},{"text":"strengthen","start":5992.25,"end":5992.81},{"text":"the","start":5992.81,"end":5992.89},{"text":"planning","start":5992.89,"end":5993.37},{"text":"and","start":5993.37,"end":5993.53},{"text":"monitoring","start":5993.53,"end":5994.17},{"text":"of","start":5994.41,"end":5994.57},{"text":"mission","start":5994.57,"end":5994.89},{"text":"performance.","start":5994.89,"end":5995.77}]},{"text":"Likewise, as a country hosting a significant United Nations presence, we recognize the importance of strengthening coordination so that tasks are carried out by the entities best qualified within the system, avoiding silos, inefficiencies and also duplication.","start":5996.65,"end":6015.41,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5996.65,"end":5997.37},{"text":"as","start":5997.53,"end":5997.89},{"text":"a","start":5997.89,"end":5997.93},{"text":"country","start":5998.25,"end":5998.81},{"text":"hosting","start":5998.81,"end":5999.37},{"text":"a","start":5999.61,"end":5999.65},{"text":"significant","start":5999.65,"end":6000.57},{"text":"United","start":6000.93,"end":6001.37},{"text":"Nations","start":6001.37,"end":6001.89},{"text":"presence,","start":6001.89,"end":6002.53},{"text":"we","start":6002.69,"end":6002.93},{"text":"recognize","start":6002.93,"end":6003.49},{"text":"the","start":6003.49,"end":6003.61},{"text":"importance","start":6003.61,"end":6004.29},{"text":"of","start":6004.29,"end":6004.37},{"text":"strengthening","start":6004.37,"end":6004.93},{"text":"coordination","start":6004.93,"end":6005.81},{"text":"so","start":6006.05,"end":6006.21},{"text":"that","start":6006.21,"end":6006.53},{"text":"tasks","start":6006.53,"end":6006.85},{"text":"are","start":6006.85,"end":6006.93},{"text":"carried","start":6006.93,"end":6007.33},{"text":"out","start":6007.33,"end":6007.61},{"text":"by","start":6007.61,"end":6007.73},{"text":"the","start":6007.73,"end":6007.85},{"text":"entities","start":6007.89,"end":6008.45},{"text":"best","start":6008.69,"end":6009.09},{"text":"qualified","start":6009.09,"end":6009.69},{"text":"within","start":6009.69,"end":6009.97},{"text":"the","start":6009.97,"end":6010.09},{"text":"system,","start":6010.09,"end":6010.61},{"text":"avoiding","start":6011.01,"end":6011.49},{"text":"silos,","start":6011.49,"end":6012.29},{"text":"inefficiencies","start":6012.45,"end":6013.49},{"text":"and","start":6013.65,"end":6013.93},{"text":"also","start":6013.93,"end":6014.53},{"text":"duplication.","start":6014.53,"end":6015.41}]},{"text":"Second, Colombia welcomes the recommendations addressed to the Council concerning the process of drafting and renewing mandates.","start":6016.37,"end":6024.37,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6016.37,"end":6016.93},{"text":"Colombia","start":6017.41,"end":6017.85},{"text":"welcomes","start":6017.97,"end":6018.61},{"text":"the","start":6018.61,"end":6018.69},{"text":"recommendations","start":6018.69,"end":6019.65},{"text":"addressed","start":6019.65,"end":6020.01},{"text":"to","start":6020.01,"end":6020.09},{"text":"the","start":6020.09,"end":6020.21},{"text":"Council","start":6020.21,"end":6020.69},{"text":"concerning","start":6020.69,"end":6021.33},{"text":"the","start":6021.33,"end":6021.45},{"text":"process","start":6021.81,"end":6022.29},{"text":"of","start":6022.29,"end":6022.37},{"text":"drafting","start":6022.37,"end":6022.93},{"text":"and","start":6022.93,"end":6023.09},{"text":"renewing","start":6023.09,"end":6023.57},{"text":"mandates.","start":6023.57,"end":6024.37}]},{"text":"Membership of this organ entails an enormous degree of responsibility, which must itself also be subject to review and accountability.","start":6025.01,"end":6032.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Membership","start":6025.01,"end":6025.53},{"text":"of","start":6025.53,"end":6025.61},{"text":"this","start":6025.61,"end":6025.89},{"text":"organ","start":6025.89,"end":6026.37},{"text":"entails","start":6026.37,"end":6026.89},{"text":"an","start":6026.89,"end":6027.01},{"text":"enormous","start":6027.01,"end":6027.53},{"text":"degree","start":6027.53,"end":6027.89},{"text":"of","start":6027.89,"end":6027.97},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6027.97,"end":6029.01},{"text":"which","start":6029.21,"end":6029.57},{"text":"must","start":6029.57,"end":6029.81},{"text":"itself","start":6029.81,"end":6030.37},{"text":"also","start":6030.37,"end":6030.69},{"text":"be","start":6030.69,"end":6030.85},{"text":"subject","start":6030.85,"end":6031.33},{"text":"to","start":6031.33,"end":6031.41},{"text":"review","start":6031.41,"end":6031.69},{"text":"and","start":6031.69,"end":6031.81},{"text":"accountability.","start":6031.81,"end":6032.77}]},{"text":"Likewise, my country would expect the Secretariat to play a proactive role by providing realistic information on progress, impact, obstacles and budgetary implications, thereby strengthening its advisory role to the Council.","start":6033.81,"end":6048.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":6033.81,"end":6034.69},{"text":"my","start":6035.81,"end":6036.21},{"text":"country","start":6036.61,"end":6037.09},{"text":"would","start":6037.09,"end":6037.21},{"text":"expect","start":6037.21,"end":6037.65},{"text":"the","start":6037.65,"end":6037.73},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6037.73,"end":6038.41},{"text":"to","start":6038.41,"end":6038.49},{"text":"play","start":6038.49,"end":6038.73},{"text":"a","start":6038.73,"end":6038.77},{"text":"proactive","start":6038.77,"end":6039.49},{"text":"role","start":6039.49,"end":6039.89},{"text":"by","start":6040.13,"end":6040.37},{"text":"providing","start":6040.37,"end":6040.93},{"text":"realistic","start":6040.93,"end":6041.41},{"text":"information","start":6041.41,"end":6042.21},{"text":"on","start":6042.37,"end":6042.53},{"text":"progress,","start":6042.53,"end":6043.09},{"text":"impact,","start":6043.09,"end":6043.65},{"text":"obstacles","start":6043.65,"end":6044.33},{"text":"and","start":6044.33,"end":6044.45},{"text":"budgetary","start":6044.45,"end":6045.09},{"text":"implications,","start":6045.25,"end":6045.97},{"text":"thereby","start":6045.97,"end":6046.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":6046.29,"end":6046.93},{"text":"its","start":6046.93,"end":6047.09},{"text":"advisory","start":6047.09,"end":6047.69},{"text":"role","start":6047.69,"end":6047.89},{"text":"to","start":6047.89,"end":6047.97},{"text":"the","start":6047.97,"end":6048.05},{"text":"Council.","start":6048.05,"end":6048.69}]},{"text":"Along the same lines, my country underscores the importance of consultation and coordination with the host state, ensuring that its views and priorities are taken into account throughout the decision-making cycle.","start":6049.53,"end":6060.89,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":6049.53,"end":6049.77},{"text":"the","start":6049.77,"end":6049.85},{"text":"same","start":6049.85,"end":6050.09},{"text":"lines,","start":6050.09,"end":6050.49},{"text":"my","start":6050.49,"end":6050.65},{"text":"country","start":6050.65,"end":6050.93},{"text":"underscores","start":6050.93,"end":6051.45},{"text":"the","start":6051.45,"end":6051.53},{"text":"importance","start":6051.53,"end":6052.17},{"text":"of","start":6052.17,"end":6052.33},{"text":"consultation","start":6052.33,"end":6053.29},{"text":"and","start":6053.29,"end":6053.53},{"text":"coordination","start":6053.53,"end":6054.25},{"text":"with","start":6054.25,"end":6054.45},{"text":"the","start":6054.45,"end":6054.53},{"text":"host","start":6054.53,"end":6054.81},{"text":"state,","start":6054.81,"end":6055.37},{"text":"ensuring","start":6055.65,"end":6056.17},{"text":"that","start":6056.17,"end":6056.33},{"text":"its","start":6056.33,"end":6056.65},{"text":"views","start":6056.65,"end":6056.89},{"text":"and","start":6056.89,"end":6057.01},{"text":"priorities","start":6057.01,"end":6057.61},{"text":"are","start":6057.61,"end":6057.77},{"text":"taken","start":6057.77,"end":6058.09},{"text":"into","start":6058.09,"end":6058.29},{"text":"account","start":6058.29,"end":6058.89},{"text":"throughout","start":6059.05,"end":6059.45},{"text":"the","start":6059.45,"end":6059.53},{"text":"decision-making","start":6059.53,"end":6060.33},{"text":"cycle.","start":6060.33,"end":6060.89}]},{"text":"Thirdly, the technological modernization of existing and future missions is an urgent imperative.","start":6061.21,"end":6067.85,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6061.21,"end":6061.77},{"text":"the","start":6062.57,"end":6062.77},{"text":"technological","start":6063.05,"end":6063.93},{"text":"modernization","start":6063.93,"end":6064.97},{"text":"of","start":6064.97,"end":6065.09},{"text":"existing","start":6065.09,"end":6065.57},{"text":"and","start":6065.57,"end":6065.69},{"text":"future","start":6065.69,"end":6066.01},{"text":"missions","start":6066.01,"end":6066.41},{"text":"is","start":6066.41,"end":6066.57},{"text":"an","start":6066.57,"end":6066.73},{"text":"urgent","start":6066.73,"end":6067.05},{"text":"imperative.","start":6067.05,"end":6067.85}]},{"text":"The review of operations must result in missions having the appropriate capabilities to address threats and strengthen the safety and security of mission personnel.","start":6068.25,"end":6078.57,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6096.21,"end":6096.69},{"text":"we","start":6097.65,"end":6097.81},{"text":"need","start":6097.81,"end":6098.01},{"text":"a","start":6098.01,"end":6098.05},{"text":"coherent","start":6098.13,"end":6098.93},{"text":"institutional","start":6098.93,"end":6099.65},{"text":"response","start":6099.65,"end":6100.45},{"text":"to","start":6100.69,"end":6100.81},{"text":"meet","start":6100.81,"end":6101.01},{"text":"these","start":6101.01,"end":6101.25},{"text":"challenges","start":6101.25,"end":6101.97},{"text":"whilst","start":6102.09,"end":6102.53},{"text":"balancing","start":6102.53,"end":6103.01},{"text":"expectations,","start":6103.01,"end":6103.97},{"text":"resources,","start":6104.05,"end":6104.69},{"text":"and","start":6104.69,"end":6104.89},{"text":"mandates.","start":6104.89,"end":6105.65}]},{"text":"The publication of the report is a first step in a process requiring the commitment of multiple actors, including the Secretariat, the Council and the General Assembly.","start":6106.29,"end":6115.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6106.29,"end":6106.33},{"text":"publication","start":6106.33,"end":6107.01},{"text":"of","start":6107.01,"end":6107.09},{"text":"the","start":6107.09,"end":6107.17},{"text":"report","start":6107.17,"end":6107.61},{"text":"is","start":6107.61,"end":6107.73},{"text":"a","start":6107.73,"end":6107.81},{"text":"first","start":6107.81,"end":6108.21},{"text":"step","start":6108.21,"end":6108.61},{"text":"in","start":6108.61,"end":6108.73},{"text":"a","start":6108.73,"end":6108.77},{"text":"process","start":6108.77,"end":6109.33},{"text":"requiring","start":6109.33,"end":6109.97},{"text":"the","start":6109.97,"end":6110.17},{"text":"commitment","start":6110.53,"end":6111.09},{"text":"of","start":6111.09,"end":6111.17},{"text":"multiple","start":6111.17,"end":6111.73},{"text":"actors,","start":6111.73,"end":6112.13},{"text":"including","start":6112.13,"end":6112.61},{"text":"the","start":6112.61,"end":6112.73},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":6112.77,"end":6113.73},{"text":"the","start":6114.05,"end":6114.13},{"text":"Council","start":6114.13,"end":6114.57},{"text":"and","start":6114.57,"end":6114.69},{"text":"the","start":6114.69,"end":6114.77},{"text":"General","start":6114.77,"end":6115.09},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6115.09,"end":6115.73}]},{"text":"Colombia reiterates its readiness to contribute to the discussion in the various forums with a view to a more coordinated and effective international action.","start":6116.37,"end":6124.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":6116.37,"end":6116.81},{"text":"reiterates","start":6116.81,"end":6117.41},{"text":"its","start":6117.41,"end":6117.57},{"text":"readiness","start":6117.57,"end":6118.05},{"text":"to","start":6118.05,"end":6118.21},{"text":"contribute","start":6118.21,"end":6118.93},{"text":"to","start":6118.93,"end":6119.01},{"text":"the","start":6119.01,"end":6119.13},{"text":"discussion","start":6120.05,"end":6120.61},{"text":"in","start":6120.61,"end":6120.77},{"text":"the","start":6120.77,"end":6120.85},{"text":"various","start":6120.85,"end":6121.25},{"text":"forums","start":6121.25,"end":6121.73},{"text":"with","start":6121.73,"end":6121.89},{"text":"a","start":6121.89,"end":6121.93},{"text":"view","start":6121.93,"end":6122.13},{"text":"to","start":6122.13,"end":6122.25},{"text":"a","start":6122.25,"end":6122.29},{"text":"more","start":6122.29,"end":6122.45},{"text":"coordinated","start":6122.45,"end":6123.13},{"text":"and","start":6123.13,"end":6123.29},{"text":"effective","start":6123.29,"end":6123.65},{"text":"international","start":6123.65,"end":6124.17},{"text":"action.","start":6124.17,"end":6124.69}]},{"text":"Lastly, Mr. President, allow me to conclude by recognizing the milestone represented by the adoption of resolution 28/23 on accountability for crimes committed against United Nations peacekeeping personnel and pay tribute to the women and men who have given their lives in the service of peace under the flag of the United Nations.","start":6125.45,"end":6145.85,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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Thank you, Secretary-General Guterres, for your briefing, and, of course, a warm welcome to the Foreign Minister of Panama.","start":6162.73,"end":6170.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6162.73,"end":6162.89},{"text":"you,","start":6162.89,"end":6162.97},{"text":"President.","start":6162.97,"end":6163.45},{"text":"Thank","start":6164.57,"end":6164.81},{"text":"you,","start":6164.81,"end":6164.97},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6164.97,"end":6165.81},{"text":"Guterres,","start":6165.81,"end":6166.33},{"text":"for","start":6166.33,"end":6166.49},{"text":"your","start":6166.49,"end":6166.61},{"text":"briefing,","start":6166.61,"end":6167.21},{"text":"and,","start":6167.25,"end":6167.37},{"text":"of","start":6167.37,"end":6167.45},{"text":"course,","start":6167.45,"end":6167.69},{"text":"a","start":6167.69,"end":6167.77},{"text":"warm","start":6167.77,"end":6168.05},{"text":"welcome","start":6168.05,"end":6168.49},{"text":"to","start":6168.97,"end":6169.09},{"text":"the","start":6169.09,"end":6169.17},{"text":"Foreign","start":6169.21,"end":6169.45},{"text":"Minister","start":6169.45,"end":6169.81},{"text":"of","start":6169.81,"end":6169.89},{"text":"Panama.","start":6169.89,"end":6170.33}]},{"text":"The United States welcomes this debate and the opportunity to offer our reflections on the review on the future of all forms of United Nations peace operations.","start":6171.37,"end":6179.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6171.37,"end":6171.45},{"text":"United","start":6171.45,"end":6171.73},{"text":"States","start":6171.73,"end":6172.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":6172.01,"end":6172.45},{"text":"this","start":6172.45,"end":6172.65},{"text":"debate","start":6172.65,"end":6173.13},{"text":"and","start":6173.29,"end":6173.49},{"text":"the","start":6173.49,"end":6173.57},{"text":"opportunity","start":6173.57,"end":6174.09},{"text":"to","start":6174.09,"end":6174.21},{"text":"offer","start":6174.21,"end":6174.65},{"text":"our","start":6174.65,"end":6174.77},{"text":"reflections","start":6174.77,"end":6175.45},{"text":"on","start":6175.45,"end":6175.61},{"text":"the","start":6175.61,"end":6175.69},{"text":"review","start":6175.69,"end":6176.21},{"text":"on","start":6176.21,"end":6176.33},{"text":"the","start":6176.33,"end":6176.41},{"text":"future","start":6176.41,"end":6176.89},{"text":"of","start":6176.89,"end":6176.97},{"text":"all","start":6176.97,"end":6177.05},{"text":"forms","start":6177.05,"end":6177.65},{"text":"of","start":6177.65,"end":6177.77},{"text":"United","start":6177.77,"end":6178.09},{"text":"Nations","start":6178.09,"end":6178.57},{"text":"peace","start":6178.57,"end":6179.05},{"text":"operations.","start":6179.13,"end":6179.85}]},{"text":"The United States is a leader in stopping conflicts and forging peace deals.","start":6181.05,"end":6185.53,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6181.05,"end":6181.13},{"text":"United","start":6181.21,"end":6181.61},{"text":"States","start":6181.61,"end":6181.89},{"text":"is","start":6181.89,"end":6182.01},{"text":"a","start":6182.01,"end":6182.05},{"text":"leader","start":6182.05,"end":6182.41},{"text":"in","start":6182.41,"end":6182.57},{"text":"stopping","start":6182.57,"end":6182.97},{"text":"conflicts","start":6182.97,"end":6183.61},{"text":"and","start":6184.01,"end":6184.25},{"text":"forging","start":6184.25,"end":6184.81},{"text":"peace","start":6184.81,"end":6185.13},{"text":"deals.","start":6185.13,"end":6185.53}]},{"text":"We believe that decisive diplomacy, backed by real leverage, is what actually ends wars.","start":6186.09,"end":6192.65,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6186.09,"end":6186.33},{"text":"believe","start":6186.33,"end":6186.65},{"text":"that","start":6186.65,"end":6186.85},{"text":"decisive","start":6186.85,"end":6187.45},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6187.45,"end":6188.17},{"text":"backed","start":6188.57,"end":6188.89},{"text":"by","start":6188.89,"end":6189.13},{"text":"real","start":6189.13,"end":6189.61},{"text":"leverage,","start":6189.61,"end":6190.17},{"text":"is","start":6190.41,"end":6190.61},{"text":"what","start":6190.61,"end":6190.89},{"text":"actually","start":6190.89,"end":6191.53},{"text":"ends","start":6191.53,"end":6192.01},{"text":"wars.","start":6192.09,"end":6192.65}]},{"text":"The United Nations, by contrast, is mired by bureaucracy and process, including lengthy reviews and statements, when addressing conflicts actually requires timely, concrete adaptation.","start":6193.49,"end":6206.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6193.49,"end":6193.53},{"text":"United","start":6193.53,"end":6193.93},{"text":"Nations,","start":6193.93,"end":6194.49},{"text":"by","start":6194.57,"end":6194.81},{"text":"contrast,","start":6194.81,"end":6195.69},{"text":"is","start":6195.93,"end":6196.17},{"text":"mired","start":6196.17,"end":6196.57},{"text":"by","start":6196.57,"end":6196.81},{"text":"bureaucracy","start":6196.81,"end":6197.61},{"text":"and","start":6197.61,"end":6197.93},{"text":"process,","start":6197.93,"end":6198.65},{"text":"including","start":6198.89,"end":6199.45},{"text":"lengthy","start":6199.45,"end":6199.77},{"text":"reviews","start":6199.77,"end":6200.25},{"text":"and","start":6200.25,"end":6200.37},{"text":"statements,","start":6200.37,"end":6200.97},{"text":"when","start":6201.25,"end":6201.45},{"text":"addressing","start":6201.45,"end":6201.93},{"text":"conflicts","start":6201.93,"end":6202.49},{"text":"actually","start":6202.49,"end":6202.97},{"text":"requires","start":6202.97,"end":6203.61},{"text":"timely,","start":6203.61,"end":6204.33},{"text":"concrete","start":6204.57,"end":6205.29},{"text":"adaptation.","start":6205.37,"end":6206.25}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping is no exception.","start":6206.65,"end":6208.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":6206.65,"end":6207.45},{"text":"is","start":6207.85,"end":6208.01},{"text":"no","start":6208.01,"end":6208.25},{"text":"exception.","start":6208.25,"end":6208.81}]},{"text":"This review, however, does little to address current conflict realities or adapt peacekeeping.","start":6210.01,"end":6215.77,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6210.01,"end":6210.25},{"text":"review,","start":6210.25,"end":6210.65},{"text":"however,","start":6210.65,"end":6211.21},{"text":"does","start":6211.21,"end":6211.53},{"text":"little","start":6211.53,"end":6211.85},{"text":"to","start":6211.85,"end":6212.05},{"text":"address","start":6212.05,"end":6212.41},{"text":"current","start":6212.41,"end":6212.81},{"text":"conflict","start":6212.81,"end":6213.29},{"text":"realities","start":6213.29,"end":6214.01},{"text":"or","start":6214.33,"end":6214.53},{"text":"adapt","start":6214.53,"end":6214.97},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":6215.05,"end":6215.77}]},{"text":"Successful peacekeeping demands clear mandates, real accountability and articulated benchmarks to work towards, not indefinite mandate renewals that substitute for strategy.","start":6216.65,"end":6228.13,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Successful","start":6216.65,"end":6217.29},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6217.29,"end":6217.85},{"text":"demands","start":6217.85,"end":6218.25},{"text":"clear","start":6218.25,"end":6218.57},{"text":"mandates,","start":6218.57,"end":6219.21},{"text":"real","start":6219.57,"end":6219.97},{"text":"accountability","start":6219.97,"end":6220.77},{"text":"and","start":6221.01,"end":6221.21},{"text":"articulated","start":6221.21,"end":6221.89},{"text":"benchmarks","start":6221.89,"end":6222.53},{"text":"to","start":6222.53,"end":6222.65},{"text":"work","start":6222.65,"end":6222.89},{"text":"towards,","start":6222.89,"end":6223.25},{"text":"not","start":6223.57,"end":6223.89},{"text":"indefinite","start":6223.89,"end":6224.53},{"text":"mandate","start":6224.53,"end":6224.93},{"text":"renewals","start":6224.93,"end":6225.49},{"text":"that","start":6225.81,"end":6226.05},{"text":"substitute","start":6226.05,"end":6226.85},{"text":"for","start":6227.17,"end":6227.49},{"text":"strategy.","start":6227.49,"end":6228.13}]},{"text":"If I can put this another way, the work we do here in New York must be worthy of the brave women and men working in the field, the civilians they work to protect, and of course, the taxpayers, the hardworking taxpayers who make all of this work possible.","start":6228.89,"end":6246.85,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6228.89,"end":6229.05},{"text":"I","start":6229.05,"end":6229.09},{"text":"can","start":6229.09,"end":6229.25},{"text":"put","start":6229.25,"end":6229.45},{"text":"this","start":6229.45,"end":6229.57},{"text":"another","start":6229.57,"end":6229.97},{"text":"way,","start":6229.97,"end":6230.45},{"text":"the","start":6230.93,"end":6231.09},{"text":"work","start":6231.09,"end":6231.41},{"text":"we","start":6231.41,"end":6231.57},{"text":"do","start":6231.57,"end":6231.81},{"text":"here","start":6231.81,"end":6232.05},{"text":"in","start":6232.05,"end":6232.13},{"text":"New","start":6232.13,"end":6232.21},{"text":"York","start":6232.21,"end":6232.61},{"text":"must","start":6233.17,"end":6233.53},{"text":"be","start":6233.53,"end":6233.73},{"text":"worthy","start":6233.73,"end":6234.29},{"text":"of","start":6234.81,"end":6234.93},{"text":"the","start":6234.93,"end":6235.09},{"text":"brave","start":6235.09,"end":6235.41},{"text":"women","start":6235.41,"end":6235.73},{"text":"and","start":6235.73,"end":6235.85},{"text":"men","start":6235.85,"end":6236.13},{"text":"working","start":6236.13,"end":6236.49},{"text":"in","start":6236.49,"end":6236.61},{"text":"the","start":6236.61,"end":6236.69},{"text":"field,","start":6236.69,"end":6237.17},{"text":"the","start":6237.73,"end":6237.85},{"text":"civilians","start":6237.85,"end":6238.53},{"text":"they","start":6238.53,"end":6238.69},{"text":"work","start":6238.69,"end":6238.93},{"text":"to","start":6238.93,"end":6239.05},{"text":"protect,","start":6239.05,"end":6239.73},{"text":"and","start":6240.21,"end":6240.41},{"text":"of","start":6240.41,"end":6240.53},{"text":"course,","start":6240.53,"end":6241.17},{"text":"the","start":6242.05,"end":6242.17},{"text":"taxpayers,","start":6242.17,"end":6243.09},{"text":"the","start":6243.09,"end":6243.25},{"text":"hardworking","start":6243.25,"end":6243.81},{"text":"taxpayers","start":6243.81,"end":6244.49},{"text":"who","start":6244.49,"end":6244.61},{"text":"make","start":6244.61,"end":6244.85},{"text":"all","start":6244.85,"end":6245.13},{"text":"of","start":6245.13,"end":6245.21},{"text":"this","start":6245.21,"end":6245.41},{"text":"work","start":6245.41,"end":6245.81},{"text":"possible.","start":6246.21,"end":6246.85}]},{"text":"So let me be direct.","start":6247.89,"end":6249.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6247.89,"end":6248.09},{"text":"let","start":6248.09,"end":6248.21},{"text":"me","start":6248.21,"end":6248.37},{"text":"be","start":6248.37,"end":6248.53},{"text":"direct.","start":6248.53,"end":6249.01}]},{"text":"We have lost confidence that peacekeeping, as we currently design and resource it, delivers results proportionate to its cost and footprint.","start":6250.49,"end":6259.13,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6250.49,"end":6250.65},{"text":"have","start":6250.65,"end":6250.77},{"text":"lost","start":6250.77,"end":6251.09},{"text":"confidence","start":6251.09,"end":6251.69},{"text":"that","start":6251.69,"end":6251.81},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":6251.81,"end":6252.57},{"text":"as","start":6252.57,"end":6252.89},{"text":"we","start":6252.89,"end":6253.05},{"text":"currently","start":6253.05,"end":6253.73},{"text":"design","start":6253.73,"end":6254.21},{"text":"and","start":6254.21,"end":6254.33},{"text":"resource","start":6254.33,"end":6254.81},{"text":"it,","start":6254.81,"end":6255.05},{"text":"delivers","start":6255.33,"end":6255.85},{"text":"results","start":6255.85,"end":6256.25},{"text":"proportionate","start":6256.25,"end":6257.09},{"text":"to","start":6257.09,"end":6257.21},{"text":"its","start":6257.21,"end":6257.37},{"text":"cost","start":6257.37,"end":6257.93},{"text":"and","start":6258.41,"end":6258.65},{"text":"footprint.","start":6258.65,"end":6259.13}]},{"text":"We must rigorously assess missions and hold them accountable for defined outcomes.","start":6259.85,"end":6265.45,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6301.81,"end":6301.89},{"text":"candor","start":6301.89,"end":6302.33},{"text":"includes","start":6302.33,"end":6302.77},{"text":"specific","start":6302.77,"end":6303.33},{"text":"recommendations","start":6303.33,"end":6304.13},{"text":"from","start":6304.13,"end":6304.37},{"text":"the","start":6304.37,"end":6304.45},{"text":"secretariat","start":6304.45,"end":6305.17},{"text":"so","start":6305.49,"end":6305.65},{"text":"the","start":6305.65,"end":6305.73},{"text":"council","start":6305.73,"end":6306.13},{"text":"can","start":6306.13,"end":6306.29},{"text":"effectively","start":6306.29,"end":6306.85},{"text":"reconfigure","start":6306.85,"end":6307.73},{"text":"or","start":6307.73,"end":6307.97},{"text":"terminate","start":6307.97,"end":6308.49},{"text":"underperforming","start":6308.49,"end":6309.17},{"text":"missions","start":6309.17,"end":6309.73},{"text":"when","start":6310.09,"end":6310.45},{"text":"needed.","start":6310.45,"end":6310.77}]},{"text":"For example, recently, the secretariat produced a report that was supposed to detail plans for a mission's transition and drawdown.","start":6311.57,"end":6319.57,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6311.57,"end":6311.89},{"text":"example,","start":6311.89,"end":6312.53},{"text":"recently,","start":6312.69,"end":6313.41},{"text":"the","start":6313.65,"end":6313.73},{"text":"secretariat","start":6313.73,"end":6314.41},{"text":"produced","start":6314.41,"end":6314.85},{"text":"a","start":6314.85,"end":6314.89},{"text":"report","start":6314.89,"end":6315.33},{"text":"that","start":6315.33,"end":6315.49},{"text":"was","start":6315.49,"end":6315.61},{"text":"supposed","start":6315.61,"end":6316.17},{"text":"to","start":6316.17,"end":6316.25},{"text":"detail","start":6316.25,"end":6316.69},{"text":"plans","start":6316.69,"end":6317.09},{"text":"for","start":6317.09,"end":6317.29},{"text":"a","start":6317.29,"end":6317.33},{"text":"mission's","start":6317.33,"end":6317.77},{"text":"transition","start":6317.77,"end":6318.53},{"text":"and","start":6318.85,"end":6319.05},{"text":"drawdown.","start":6319.05,"end":6319.57}]},{"text":"Instead, what we received detailed very little.","start":6320.29,"end":6323.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":6320.29,"end":6320.89},{"text":"what","start":6320.89,"end":6321.09},{"text":"we","start":6321.09,"end":6321.17},{"text":"received","start":6321.17,"end":6321.85},{"text":"detailed","start":6321.85,"end":6322.29},{"text":"very","start":6322.69,"end":6322.93},{"text":"little.","start":6322.93,"end":6323.25}]},{"text":"We asked for tangible plans, not prose about process.","start":6323.89,"end":6327.89,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6323.89,"end":6324.05},{"text":"asked","start":6324.05,"end":6324.33},{"text":"for","start":6324.33,"end":6324.45},{"text":"tangible","start":6324.45,"end":6324.97},{"text":"plans,","start":6324.97,"end":6325.57},{"text":"not","start":6325.89,"end":6326.17},{"text":"prose","start":6326.17,"end":6326.85},{"text":"about","start":6326.85,"end":6327.21},{"text":"process.","start":6327.21,"end":6327.89}]},{"text":"Second, the secretariat must develop genuine, integrated mission level planning.","start":6328.85,"end":6334.05,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6328.85,"end":6329.49},{"text":"the","start":6329.49,"end":6329.65},{"text":"secretariat","start":6329.65,"end":6330.37},{"text":"must","start":6330.37,"end":6330.69},{"text":"develop","start":6330.69,"end":6331.09},{"text":"genuine,","start":6331.09,"end":6331.73},{"text":"integrated","start":6331.81,"end":6332.61},{"text":"mission","start":6332.61,"end":6333.09},{"text":"level","start":6333.09,"end":6333.49},{"text":"planning.","start":6333.49,"end":6334.05}]},{"text":"We are pleased to see other countries agree on this, as well as on the importance of establishing a strategic vision and viable end state at a mission's inception.","start":6334.77,"end":6343.97,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":6344.53,"end":6344.93},{"text":"need","start":6344.93,"end":6345.09},{"text":"to","start":6345.09,"end":6345.17},{"text":"have","start":6345.17,"end":6345.33},{"text":"realistic","start":6345.33,"end":6346.05},{"text":"and","start":6346.05,"end":6346.25},{"text":"achievable","start":6346.25,"end":6346.73},{"text":"goals","start":6346.73,"end":6347.17},{"text":"and,","start":6347.17,"end":6347.65},{"text":"as","start":6347.97,"end":6348.21},{"text":"the","start":6348.21,"end":6348.33},{"text":"review","start":6348.33,"end":6348.69},{"text":"recommends,","start":6348.69,"end":6349.41},{"text":"we","start":6349.57,"end":6349.77},{"text":"must","start":6349.77,"end":6350.01},{"text":"be","start":6350.01,"end":6350.13},{"text":"willing","start":6350.13,"end":6350.37},{"text":"to","start":6350.37,"end":6350.45},{"text":"terminate","start":6350.45,"end":6350.89},{"text":"missions","start":6350.89,"end":6351.33},{"text":"that","start":6351.33,"end":6351.57},{"text":"fail","start":6351.57,"end":6352.05},{"text":"to","start":6352.37,"end":6352.53},{"text":"adapt.","start":6352.53,"end":6353.01}]},{"text":"Third.","start":6353.89,"end":6354.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third.","start":6353.89,"end":6354.37}]},{"text":"Mandates must stay focused on security functions in service to a political plan, as highlighted in the Secretary-General's recommendations in the review.","start":6355.05,"end":6363.85,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":6355.05,"end":6355.53},{"text":"must","start":6355.53,"end":6355.81},{"text":"stay","start":6355.81,"end":6355.93},{"text":"focused","start":6355.93,"end":6356.49},{"text":"on","start":6356.49,"end":6356.65},{"text":"security","start":6356.65,"end":6357.21},{"text":"functions","start":6357.21,"end":6357.77},{"text":"in","start":6358.01,"end":6358.17},{"text":"service","start":6358.17,"end":6358.57},{"text":"to","start":6358.57,"end":6358.69},{"text":"a","start":6358.69,"end":6358.73},{"text":"political","start":6358.73,"end":6359.25},{"text":"plan,","start":6359.25,"end":6359.69},{"text":"as","start":6360.01,"end":6360.25},{"text":"highlighted","start":6360.25,"end":6360.81},{"text":"in","start":6360.81,"end":6360.89},{"text":"the","start":6360.89,"end":6360.97},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6360.97,"end":6361.93},{"text":"recommendations","start":6361.93,"end":6362.73},{"text":"in","start":6363.13,"end":6363.33},{"text":"the","start":6363.33,"end":6363.41},{"text":"review.","start":6363.41,"end":6363.85}]},{"text":"The Council must stop adding superfluous language to resolutions that lead to lengthy, unfocused mandates.","start":6364.49,"end":6371.45,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6364.49,"end":6364.57},{"text":"Council","start":6364.57,"end":6365.01},{"text":"must","start":6365.01,"end":6365.33},{"text":"stop","start":6365.33,"end":6365.69},{"text":"adding","start":6365.69,"end":6366.09},{"text":"superfluous","start":6366.09,"end":6366.81},{"text":"language","start":6366.81,"end":6367.37},{"text":"to","start":6367.53,"end":6367.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":6367.65,"end":6368.33},{"text":"that","start":6368.33,"end":6368.49},{"text":"lead","start":6368.49,"end":6368.73},{"text":"to","start":6368.73,"end":6368.81},{"text":"lengthy,","start":6368.81,"end":6369.37},{"text":"unfocused","start":6369.69,"end":6370.57},{"text":"mandates.","start":6370.81,"end":6371.45}]},{"text":"These efforts veer missions off course by miring them in political niceties instead of focusing them on core efforts.","start":6372.01,"end":6380.01,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6372.01,"end":6372.25},{"text":"efforts","start":6372.25,"end":6372.65},{"text":"veer","start":6372.65,"end":6372.89},{"text":"missions","start":6372.89,"end":6373.29},{"text":"off","start":6373.29,"end":6373.53},{"text":"course","start":6373.53,"end":6374.09},{"text":"by","start":6374.41,"end":6374.57},{"text":"miring","start":6374.57,"end":6375.09},{"text":"them","start":6375.09,"end":6375.29},{"text":"in","start":6375.29,"end":6375.45},{"text":"political","start":6375.45,"end":6375.93},{"text":"niceties","start":6375.93,"end":6376.57},{"text":"instead","start":6376.97,"end":6377.49},{"text":"of","start":6377.49,"end":6377.61},{"text":"focusing","start":6377.61,"end":6378.13},{"text":"them","start":6378.13,"end":6378.49},{"text":"on","start":6378.65,"end":6378.89},{"text":"core","start":6378.89,"end":6379.37},{"text":"efforts.","start":6379.53,"end":6380.01}]},{"text":"Fourth.","start":6381.37,"end":6381.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth.","start":6381.37,"end":6381.93}]},{"text":"The review makes a critical point regarding the need to enhance accountability for performance and conduct.","start":6382.81,"end":6388.41,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6382.81,"end":6382.85},{"text":"review","start":6382.85,"end":6383.13},{"text":"makes","start":6383.13,"end":6383.45},{"text":"a","start":6383.45,"end":6383.49},{"text":"critical","start":6383.49,"end":6383.97},{"text":"point","start":6383.97,"end":6384.33},{"text":"regarding","start":6384.33,"end":6384.77},{"text":"the","start":6384.77,"end":6384.85},{"text":"need","start":6384.85,"end":6385.13},{"text":"to","start":6385.13,"end":6385.21},{"text":"enhance","start":6385.21,"end":6385.69},{"text":"accountability","start":6385.69,"end":6386.41},{"text":"for","start":6386.41,"end":6386.57},{"text":"performance","start":6386.57,"end":6387.29},{"text":"and","start":6387.53,"end":6387.77},{"text":"conduct.","start":6387.77,"end":6388.41}]},{"text":"The Council must collectively demand that all stakeholders in peacekeeping uphold high performance standards and address misconduct.","start":6388.97,"end":6398.01,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6388.97,"end":6389.09},{"text":"Council","start":6389.09,"end":6389.61},{"text":"must","start":6389.61,"end":6389.85},{"text":"collectively","start":6389.85,"end":6390.49},{"text":"demand","start":6390.49,"end":6390.97},{"text":"that","start":6390.97,"end":6391.21},{"text":"all","start":6391.21,"end":6391.61},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6391.61,"end":6392.41},{"text":"in","start":6392.65,"end":6392.97},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6392.97,"end":6393.61},{"text":"uphold","start":6393.61,"end":6394.49},{"text":"high","start":6394.49,"end":6394.73},{"text":"performance","start":6394.73,"end":6395.25},{"text":"standards","start":6395.25,"end":6395.77},{"text":"and","start":6396.17,"end":6396.37},{"text":"address","start":6396.37,"end":6396.97},{"text":"misconduct.","start":6397.21,"end":6398.01}]},{"text":"This includes the rigorous application of the zero tolerance policy for sexual exploitation and abuse.","start":6398.49,"end":6405.45,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6398.49,"end":6398.73},{"text":"includes","start":6398.73,"end":6399.13},{"text":"the","start":6399.13,"end":6399.25},{"text":"rigorous","start":6399.25,"end":6399.85},{"text":"application","start":6399.85,"end":6400.65},{"text":"of","start":6401.01,"end":6401.13},{"text":"the","start":6401.13,"end":6401.25},{"text":"zero","start":6401.25,"end":6401.53},{"text":"tolerance","start":6401.53,"end":6402.01},{"text":"policy","start":6402.01,"end":6402.65},{"text":"for","start":6402.81,"end":6403.05},{"text":"sexual","start":6403.05,"end":6403.53},{"text":"exploitation","start":6403.53,"end":6404.49},{"text":"and","start":6404.81,"end":6404.97},{"text":"abuse.","start":6404.97,"end":6405.45}]},{"text":"Deployment eligibility and continued participation in the mission must hinge on these standards.","start":6406.49,"end":6413.57,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Deployment","start":6406.49,"end":6407.09},{"text":"eligibility","start":6407.09,"end":6407.85},{"text":"and","start":6408.09,"end":6408.25},{"text":"continued","start":6408.25,"end":6408.89},{"text":"participation","start":6408.89,"end":6409.85},{"text":"in","start":6409.85,"end":6410.01},{"text":"the","start":6410.01,"end":6410.09},{"text":"mission","start":6410.09,"end":6410.49},{"text":"must","start":6410.65,"end":6411.29},{"text":"hinge","start":6411.45,"end":6412.09},{"text":"on","start":6412.53,"end":6412.69},{"text":"these","start":6412.69,"end":6412.93},{"text":"standards.","start":6412.93,"end":6413.57}]},{"text":"We expect the Secretariat and all contributing countries to match rhetoric with action.","start":6413.89,"end":6420.05,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6413.89,"end":6414.09},{"text":"expect","start":6414.09,"end":6414.53},{"text":"the","start":6414.53,"end":6414.65},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6414.65,"end":6415.41},{"text":"and","start":6415.41,"end":6415.69},{"text":"all","start":6415.73,"end":6416.05},{"text":"contributing","start":6416.05,"end":6416.61},{"text":"countries","start":6416.61,"end":6417.17},{"text":"to","start":6417.41,"end":6417.57},{"text":"match","start":6417.57,"end":6417.89},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6417.89,"end":6418.61},{"text":"with","start":6418.93,"end":6419.25},{"text":"action.","start":6419.49,"end":6420.05}]},{"text":"Fifth, we demand continued strategic cost efficiencies across UN peacekeeping, especially where cuts do not undermine a mission's ability to implement its mandate.","start":6420.85,"end":6431.33,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6439.21,"end":6439.45},{"text":"stewardship","start":6439.45,"end":6440.17},{"text":"of","start":6440.29,"end":6440.65},{"text":"US","start":6440.65,"end":6440.81},{"text":"taxpayer","start":6440.81,"end":6441.37},{"text":"dollars","start":6441.37,"end":6441.81},{"text":"requires","start":6441.81,"end":6442.37},{"text":"greater","start":6442.37,"end":6442.69},{"text":"efficiency","start":6442.69,"end":6443.37},{"text":"and","start":6443.37,"end":6443.57},{"text":"accountability","start":6443.57,"end":6444.41},{"text":"in","start":6444.65,"end":6444.77},{"text":"how","start":6444.77,"end":6444.97},{"text":"the","start":6444.97,"end":6445.09},{"text":"secretariat","start":6445.09,"end":6445.69},{"text":"manages","start":6445.69,"end":6446.17},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6446.17,"end":6446.89},{"text":"funds.","start":6446.89,"end":6447.37}]},{"text":"Our support depends on demonstrated results and responsible use of assessed contributions.","start":6447.77,"end":6453.85,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6447.77,"end":6448.01},{"text":"support","start":6448.01,"end":6448.61},{"text":"depends","start":6448.61,"end":6449.05},{"text":"on","start":6449.05,"end":6449.21},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6449.21,"end":6449.93},{"text":"results","start":6449.93,"end":6450.41},{"text":"and","start":6450.73,"end":6450.97},{"text":"responsible","start":6450.97,"end":6451.61},{"text":"use","start":6451.61,"end":6451.93},{"text":"of","start":6452.25,"end":6452.41},{"text":"assessed","start":6452.41,"end":6452.89},{"text":"contributions.","start":6452.89,"end":6453.85}]},{"text":"When missions are stretched thin, that is generally a function of poor prioritization, not insufficient resources.","start":6454.13,"end":6462.01,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6454.13,"end":6454.41},{"text":"missions","start":6454.41,"end":6454.77},{"text":"are","start":6454.77,"end":6454.89},{"text":"stretched","start":6454.89,"end":6455.29},{"text":"thin,","start":6455.29,"end":6455.69},{"text":"that","start":6456.41,"end":6456.73},{"text":"is","start":6456.73,"end":6456.89},{"text":"generally","start":6456.89,"end":6457.29},{"text":"a","start":6457.29,"end":6457.33},{"text":"function","start":6457.33,"end":6457.77},{"text":"of","start":6457.77,"end":6458.01},{"text":"poor","start":6458.01,"end":6458.41},{"text":"prioritization,","start":6458.41,"end":6459.45},{"text":"not","start":6459.69,"end":6460.17},{"text":"insufficient","start":6460.57,"end":6461.29},{"text":"resources.","start":6461.29,"end":6462.01}]},{"text":"So let there be no ambiguity, peacekeeping has grown too big and too broad.","start":6462.65,"end":6467.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6468.01,"end":6468.13},{"text":"is","start":6468.13,"end":6468.25},{"text":"trying","start":6468.25,"end":6468.57},{"text":"to","start":6468.57,"end":6468.69},{"text":"do","start":6468.69,"end":6469.13},{"text":"too","start":6469.37,"end":6469.61},{"text":"much.","start":6469.61,"end":6470.01}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping missions as currently constituted are not unqualified successes.","start":6470.49,"end":6475.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":6470.49,"end":6471.05},{"text":"missions","start":6471.05,"end":6471.53},{"text":"as","start":6471.61,"end":6471.85},{"text":"currently","start":6471.85,"end":6472.41},{"text":"constituted","start":6472.41,"end":6473.21},{"text":"are","start":6473.53,"end":6473.69},{"text":"not","start":6473.69,"end":6474.01},{"text":"unqualified","start":6474.09,"end":6474.89},{"text":"successes.","start":6474.89,"end":6475.69}]},{"text":"Rather, they are flawed instruments in need of fundamental reform.","start":6475.93,"end":6480.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":6475.93,"end":6476.49},{"text":"they","start":6476.73,"end":6476.89},{"text":"are","start":6476.89,"end":6477.05},{"text":"flawed","start":6477.05,"end":6477.37},{"text":"instruments","start":6477.37,"end":6478.01},{"text":"in","start":6478.17,"end":6478.37},{"text":"need","start":6478.37,"end":6478.57},{"text":"of","start":6478.57,"end":6478.65},{"text":"fundamental","start":6478.65,"end":6479.45},{"text":"reform.","start":6479.61,"end":6480.17}]},{"text":"We call on this Council to match our resolve and restore peacekeeping to its foundational purpose of maintaining international peace and security, and to do so with the urgency that this moment demands.","start":6480.81,"end":6492.89,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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thank you.","start":6493.37,"end":6493.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6493.37,"end":6493.45},{"text":"thank","start":6493.45,"end":6493.69},{"text":"you.","start":6493.69,"end":6493.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":6495.09,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:48:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for their statement.","start":6495.09,"end":6500.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6495.09,"end":6495.1},{"text":"thank","start":6495.09,"end":6495.69},{"text":"the","start":6497.45,"end":6497.61},{"text":"representative","start":6497.61,"end":6498.49},{"text":"of","start":6498.49,"end":6498.57},{"text":"the","start":6498.57,"end":6498.65},{"text":"United","start":6498.65,"end":6499.09},{"text":"States","start":6499.09,"end":6499.41},{"text":"for","start":6499.41,"end":6499.53},{"text":"their","start":6499.53,"end":6499.69},{"text":"statement.","start":6499.69,"end":6500.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Somalia.","start":6500.17,"end":6502.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6500.17,"end":6500.21},{"text":"now","start":6500.21,"end":6500.41},{"text":"give","start":6500.41,"end":6500.57},{"text":"the","start":6500.57,"end":6500.65},{"text":"floor","start":6500.65,"end":6500.85},{"text":"to","start":6500.85,"end":6500.97},{"text":"the","start":6500.97,"end":6501.05},{"text":"representative","start":6501.05,"end":6501.69},{"text":"of","start":6501.69,"end":6501.85},{"text":"Somalia.","start":6501.85,"end":6502.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6504.89,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:48:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank France for convening this important and timely debate and the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing.","start":6504.89,"end":6511.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6504.89,"end":6505.13},{"text":"thank","start":6505.13,"end":6505.37},{"text":"France","start":6505.37,"end":6505.69},{"text":"for","start":6505.69,"end":6505.81},{"text":"convening","start":6505.81,"end":6506.25},{"text":"this","start":6506.25,"end":6506.41},{"text":"important","start":6506.41,"end":6507.09},{"text":"and","start":6507.09,"end":6507.25},{"text":"timely","start":6507.25,"end":6507.61},{"text":"debate","start":6507.61,"end":6508.17},{"text":"and","start":6509.29,"end":6509.41},{"text":"the","start":6509.41,"end":6509.49},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6509.49,"end":6510.29},{"text":"for","start":6510.29,"end":6510.49},{"text":"his","start":6510.49,"end":6510.65},{"text":"insightful","start":6510.65,"end":6511.21},{"text":"briefing.","start":6511.21,"end":6511.69}]},{"text":"We welcome the presence of His Excellency Mr. Vasquez, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, in this meeting, and other distinguished representatives joining us today.","start":6513.61,"end":6524.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6513.61,"end":6513.77},{"text":"welcome","start":6513.77,"end":6514.25},{"text":"the","start":6514.33,"end":6514.41},{"text":"presence","start":6514.41,"end":6514.97},{"text":"of","start":6514.97,"end":6515.05},{"text":"His","start":6515.05,"end":6515.21},{"text":"Excellency","start":6515.21,"end":6515.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":6516.33,"end":6516.61},{"text":"Vasquez,","start":6516.61,"end":6517.21},{"text":"Minister","start":6517.53,"end":6517.89},{"text":"of","start":6517.89,"end":6517.97},{"text":"Foreign","start":6517.97,"end":6518.21},{"text":"Affairs","start":6518.21,"end":6518.65},{"text":"of","start":6518.65,"end":6518.73},{"text":"Panama,","start":6518.73,"end":6519.21},{"text":"in","start":6519.37,"end":6519.49},{"text":"this","start":6519.49,"end":6519.69},{"text":"meeting,","start":6519.69,"end":6520.09},{"text":"and","start":6521.01,"end":6521.17},{"text":"other","start":6521.17,"end":6521.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":6521.37,"end":6521.93},{"text":"representatives","start":6521.93,"end":6522.77},{"text":"joining","start":6522.97,"end":6523.41},{"text":"us","start":6523.41,"end":6523.69},{"text":"today.","start":6523.77,"end":6524.17}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by paying tribute to the women and men serving under the United Nations flag, often in extremely difficult conditions.","start":6526.61,"end":6536.37,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6526.61,"end":6526.81},{"text":"me","start":6526.81,"end":6527.01},{"text":"to","start":6527.01,"end":6527.17},{"text":"begin","start":6527.17,"end":6527.49},{"text":"by","start":6527.49,"end":6527.89},{"text":"paying","start":6528.21,"end":6528.45},{"text":"tribute","start":6528.45,"end":6529.09},{"text":"to","start":6529.17,"end":6529.25},{"text":"the","start":6529.25,"end":6529.37},{"text":"women","start":6529.37,"end":6529.65},{"text":"and","start":6529.65,"end":6529.81},{"text":"men","start":6529.81,"end":6530.13},{"text":"serving","start":6530.61,"end":6531.13},{"text":"under","start":6531.17,"end":6531.41},{"text":"the","start":6531.41,"end":6531.49},{"text":"United","start":6531.49,"end":6531.89},{"text":"Nations","start":6531.89,"end":6532.29},{"text":"flag,","start":6532.29,"end":6532.69},{"text":"often","start":6533.49,"end":6534.05},{"text":"in","start":6534.13,"end":6534.29},{"text":"extremely","start":6534.29,"end":6535.01},{"text":"difficult","start":6535.01,"end":6535.57},{"text":"conditions.","start":6535.57,"end":6536.37}]},{"text":"We honor those who have made the ultimate sacrifice.","start":6537.73,"end":6541.33,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6537.73,"end":6537.97},{"text":"honor","start":6537.97,"end":6538.37},{"text":"those","start":6538.53,"end":6538.93},{"text":"who","start":6538.93,"end":6539.01},{"text":"have","start":6539.01,"end":6539.25},{"text":"made","start":6539.25,"end":6539.57},{"text":"the","start":6539.73,"end":6539.93},{"text":"ultimate","start":6539.93,"end":6540.37},{"text":"sacrifice.","start":6540.53,"end":6541.33}]},{"text":"As Somalia approaches the end of its tenure on this Council, one lesson is clear: peacekeeping succeeds or fails long before a peacekeeper enters the field.","start":6543.41,"end":6557.17,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6557.17,"end":6557.29},{"text":"begins","start":6558.97,"end":6559.45},{"text":"with","start":6559.45,"end":6559.61},{"text":"our","start":6559.61,"end":6559.77},{"text":"political","start":6559.77,"end":6560.25},{"text":"decisions,","start":6560.25,"end":6560.97},{"text":"the","start":6561.69,"end":6561.81},{"text":"clarity","start":6561.81,"end":6562.45},{"text":"of","start":6562.45,"end":6562.57},{"text":"our","start":6562.57,"end":6562.73},{"text":"mandates,","start":6562.73,"end":6563.45},{"text":"the","start":6564.09,"end":6564.29},{"text":"unity","start":6564.29,"end":6564.89},{"text":"of","start":6565.09,"end":6565.21},{"text":"this","start":6565.21,"end":6565.45},{"text":"Council,","start":6565.45,"end":6566.01},{"text":"and","start":6566.81,"end":6567.01},{"text":"our","start":6567.01,"end":6567.21},{"text":"willingness","start":6567.21,"end":6567.93},{"text":"to","start":6567.93,"end":6568.09},{"text":"match","start":6568.09,"end":6568.49},{"text":"expectations","start":6568.57,"end":6569.61},{"text":"with","start":6570.09,"end":6570.41},{"text":"adequate","start":6570.41,"end":6571.05},{"text":"resources.","start":6571.25,"end":6572.01}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General's review on the future of United Nations peace operations offers a sobering assessment.","start":6573.69,"end":6580.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6573.69,"end":6573.81},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6573.85,"end":6574.77},{"text":"review","start":6574.77,"end":6575.21},{"text":"on","start":6575.29,"end":6575.45},{"text":"the","start":6575.45,"end":6575.53},{"text":"future","start":6575.53,"end":6575.97},{"text":"of","start":6575.97,"end":6576.09},{"text":"United","start":6576.09,"end":6576.49},{"text":"Nations","start":6576.49,"end":6577.13},{"text":"peace","start":6577.13,"end":6577.45},{"text":"operations","start":6577.45,"end":6578.09},{"text":"offers","start":6578.09,"end":6578.65},{"text":"a","start":6578.97,"end":6579.05},{"text":"sobering","start":6579.05,"end":6579.61},{"text":"assessment.","start":6579.61,"end":6580.33}]},{"text":"Conflicts are multiplying, increasingly internationalized, protracted, and technologically advanced, while geopolitical divisions continue to constrain collective action.","start":6582.69,"end":6597.85,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":6582.69,"end":6583.33},{"text":"are","start":6583.33,"end":6583.57},{"text":"multiplying,","start":6583.57,"end":6584.29},{"text":"increasingly","start":6585.49,"end":6586.37},{"text":"internationalized,","start":6586.53,"end":6587.65},{"text":"protracted,","start":6588.77,"end":6589.65},{"text":"and","start":6590.45,"end":6590.65},{"text":"technologically","start":6590.65,"end":6591.33},{"text":"advanced,","start":6591.33,"end":6592.05},{"text":"while","start":6592.97,"end":6593.33},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6593.33,"end":6594.05},{"text":"divisions","start":6594.05,"end":6594.77},{"text":"continue","start":6594.77,"end":6595.41},{"text":"to","start":6595.41,"end":6595.53},{"text":"constrain","start":6595.53,"end":6596.21},{"text":"collective","start":6596.69,"end":6597.33},{"text":"action.","start":6597.49,"end":6597.85}]},{"text":"No new United Nations peacekeeping operations has been established since 2014.","start":6600.61,"end":6606.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6600.61,"end":6600.85},{"text":"new","start":6600.85,"end":6601.25},{"text":"United","start":6601.25,"end":6601.65},{"text":"Nations","start":6601.65,"end":6602.05},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6602.05,"end":6602.65},{"text":"operations","start":6602.69,"end":6603.49},{"text":"has","start":6603.57,"end":6603.81},{"text":"been","start":6603.81,"end":6603.97},{"text":"established","start":6603.97,"end":6604.69},{"text":"since","start":6605.09,"end":6605.41},{"text":"2014.","start":6605.41,"end":6606.61}]},{"text":"Peace operations remain relevant, but we must ask whether we are creating the political conditions necessary for their success.","start":6608.13,"end":6617.69,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":6608.13,"end":6608.37},{"text":"operations","start":6608.37,"end":6608.93},{"text":"remain","start":6608.93,"end":6609.25},{"text":"relevant,","start":6609.25,"end":6609.81},{"text":"but","start":6610.61,"end":6610.85},{"text":"we","start":6610.85,"end":6611.01},{"text":"must","start":6611.01,"end":6611.29},{"text":"ask","start":6611.29,"end":6611.81},{"text":"whether","start":6612.21,"end":6612.57},{"text":"we","start":6612.57,"end":6612.73},{"text":"are","start":6612.73,"end":6612.89},{"text":"creating","start":6612.89,"end":6613.41},{"text":"the","start":6613.41,"end":6613.57},{"text":"political","start":6613.57,"end":6614.09},{"text":"conditions","start":6614.09,"end":6614.89},{"text":"necessary","start":6615.29,"end":6616.09},{"text":"for","start":6616.49,"end":6616.73},{"text":"their","start":6616.73,"end":6616.97},{"text":"success.","start":6616.97,"end":6617.69}]},{"text":"For Somalia, we have seen what international solidarity can achieve when grounded in national ownership and guided by clear political objectives.","start":6618.81,"end":6629.85,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6618.81,"end":6619.05},{"text":"Somalia,","start":6619.05,"end":6619.69},{"text":"we","start":6619.93,"end":6620.05},{"text":"have","start":6620.05,"end":6620.17},{"text":"seen","start":6620.17,"end":6620.65},{"text":"what","start":6620.77,"end":6621.05},{"text":"international","start":6621.05,"end":6621.73},{"text":"solidarity","start":6621.73,"end":6622.57},{"text":"can","start":6622.89,"end":6623.05},{"text":"achieve","start":6623.05,"end":6623.61},{"text":"when","start":6624.05,"end":6624.33},{"text":"grounded","start":6624.33,"end":6624.81},{"text":"in","start":6624.97,"end":6625.17},{"text":"national","start":6625.17,"end":6625.53},{"text":"ownership","start":6625.53,"end":6626.09},{"text":"and","start":6626.57,"end":6626.77},{"text":"guided","start":6626.77,"end":6627.21},{"text":"by","start":6627.21,"end":6627.45},{"text":"clear","start":6627.45,"end":6628.01},{"text":"political","start":6628.05,"end":6628.73},{"text":"objectives.","start":6628.97,"end":6629.85}]},{"text":"We also know the human cost when mandates, resources, and political realities fall out of alignment.","start":6631.37,"end":6640.57,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6631.37,"end":6631.57},{"text":"also","start":6631.57,"end":6631.93},{"text":"know","start":6631.93,"end":6632.17},{"text":"the","start":6632.17,"end":6632.29},{"text":"human","start":6632.29,"end":6632.57},{"text":"cost","start":6632.57,"end":6633.13},{"text":"when","start":6633.73,"end":6633.97},{"text":"mandates,","start":6633.97,"end":6634.65},{"text":"resources,","start":6635.45,"end":6636.33},{"text":"and","start":6636.97,"end":6637.13},{"text":"political","start":6637.13,"end":6637.61},{"text":"realities","start":6637.61,"end":6638.49},{"text":"fall","start":6638.65,"end":6639.05},{"text":"out","start":6639.05,"end":6639.25},{"text":"of","start":6639.25,"end":6639.53},{"text":"alignment.","start":6639.93,"end":6640.57}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, allow me to make five points.","start":6641.93,"end":6645.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6641.93,"end":6642.25},{"text":"this","start":6642.25,"end":6642.41},{"text":"backdrop,","start":6642.41,"end":6643.01},{"text":"allow","start":6643.01,"end":6643.25},{"text":"me","start":6643.25,"end":6643.53},{"text":"to","start":6643.53,"end":6643.73},{"text":"make","start":6643.73,"end":6644.09},{"text":"five","start":6644.49,"end":6644.89},{"text":"points.","start":6644.97,"end":6645.53}]},{"text":"First, politics and prevention must come first.","start":6647.45,"end":6651.85,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6647.45,"end":6648.01},{"text":"politics","start":6649.21,"end":6649.85},{"text":"and","start":6649.85,"end":6649.97},{"text":"prevention","start":6649.97,"end":6650.65},{"text":"must","start":6650.81,"end":6651.09},{"text":"come","start":6651.09,"end":6651.29},{"text":"first.","start":6651.29,"end":6651.85}]},{"text":"Peace operations cannot manufacture political will or substitute for a genuine commitment to dialogue.","start":6653.13,"end":6660.65,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6662.25,"end":6662.49},{"text":"must","start":6662.49,"end":6662.73},{"text":"make","start":6662.73,"end":6662.97},{"text":"fuller","start":6662.97,"end":6663.29},{"text":"use","start":6663.29,"end":6663.69},{"text":"of","start":6663.69,"end":6663.93},{"text":"Chapter","start":6663.93,"end":6664.33},{"text":"VI","start":6664.33,"end":6664.41},{"text":"tools","start":6664.41,"end":6664.97},{"text":"systematically,","start":6665.45,"end":6666.49},{"text":"offering","start":6667.13,"end":6667.53},{"text":"good","start":6667.53,"end":6667.69},{"text":"offices,","start":6667.69,"end":6668.41},{"text":"fact-finding,","start":6668.93,"end":6669.73},{"text":"and","start":6669.89,"end":6670.05},{"text":"Article","start":6670.05,"end":6670.45},{"text":"34","start":6670.45,"end":6671.17},{"text":"engagement.","start":6671.53,"end":6672.13}]},{"text":"As highlighted in the review, small regional offices and envoys provide cost-effective preventative diplomacy.","start":6673.65,"end":6681.25,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6673.65,"end":6673.89},{"text":"highlighted","start":6673.89,"end":6674.33},{"text":"in","start":6674.33,"end":6674.45},{"text":"the","start":6674.45,"end":6674.53},{"text":"review,","start":6674.53,"end":6675.01},{"text":"small","start":6675.49,"end":6675.81},{"text":"regional","start":6675.81,"end":6676.21},{"text":"offices","start":6676.21,"end":6676.85},{"text":"and","start":6676.89,"end":6677.09},{"text":"envoys","start":6677.09,"end":6677.57},{"text":"provide","start":6677.57,"end":6678.29},{"text":"cost-effective","start":6678.53,"end":6679.57},{"text":"preventative","start":6679.57,"end":6680.29},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6680.61,"end":6681.25}]},{"text":"Prevention's true value is measured in conflicts avoided, families not displaced, and children spared from becoming refugees.","start":6682.57,"end":6691.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Prevention's","start":6682.57,"end":6683.17},{"text":"true","start":6683.17,"end":6683.41},{"text":"value","start":6683.41,"end":6683.89},{"text":"is","start":6683.89,"end":6684.05},{"text":"measured","start":6684.05,"end":6684.41},{"text":"in","start":6684.41,"end":6684.53},{"text":"conflicts","start":6684.53,"end":6685.01},{"text":"avoided,","start":6685.09,"end":6685.49},{"text":"families","start":6686.21,"end":6686.77},{"text":"not","start":6686.77,"end":6686.97},{"text":"displaced,","start":6686.97,"end":6687.73},{"text":"and","start":6688.13,"end":6688.29},{"text":"children","start":6688.29,"end":6688.77},{"text":"spared","start":6688.77,"end":6689.33},{"text":"from","start":6689.45,"end":6689.65},{"text":"becoming","start":6689.65,"end":6690.21},{"text":"refugees.","start":6690.45,"end":6691.17}]},{"text":"Second, partnership with host states must be strengthened.","start":6693.57,"end":6697.57,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6693.57,"end":6694.05},{"text":"partnership","start":6695.01,"end":6695.57},{"text":"with","start":6695.57,"end":6695.69},{"text":"host","start":6695.69,"end":6695.93},{"text":"states","start":6695.93,"end":6696.45},{"text":"must","start":6696.53,"end":6696.81},{"text":"be","start":6696.81,"end":6696.93},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6696.93,"end":6697.57}]},{"text":"Operations are most effective when built on trust, sustained consultation, and respect for national sovereignty.","start":6698.45,"end":6705.73,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":6714.13,"end":6714.77},{"text":"compacts","start":6714.77,"end":6715.33},{"text":"on","start":6715.37,"end":6715.49},{"text":"mutual","start":6715.49,"end":6715.89},{"text":"commitments","start":6715.89,"end":6716.61},{"text":"can","start":6717.25,"end":6717.41},{"text":"clarify","start":6717.41,"end":6718.05},{"text":"operational","start":6718.05,"end":6718.65},{"text":"parameters","start":6718.65,"end":6719.49},{"text":"as","start":6719.81,"end":6720.13},{"text":"well","start":6720.13,"end":6720.37},{"text":"as","start":6720.37,"end":6720.53},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6720.53,"end":6721.49}]},{"text":"Ultimately, partnerships should reinforce national institutions to enable host countries to assume full responsibility for sustaining peace.","start":6722.45,"end":6732.61,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":6722.45,"end":6723.17},{"text":"partnerships","start":6723.73,"end":6724.45},{"text":"should","start":6724.45,"end":6724.65},{"text":"reinforce","start":6724.65,"end":6725.25},{"text":"national","start":6725.25,"end":6725.65},{"text":"institutions","start":6725.65,"end":6726.53},{"text":"to","start":6727.01,"end":6727.17},{"text":"enable","start":6727.17,"end":6727.57},{"text":"host","start":6727.57,"end":6727.85},{"text":"countries","start":6727.85,"end":6728.37},{"text":"to","start":6728.37,"end":6728.57},{"text":"assume","start":6728.57,"end":6729.09},{"text":"full","start":6729.25,"end":6729.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":6729.49,"end":6730.53},{"text":"for","start":6730.93,"end":6731.17},{"text":"sustaining","start":6731.17,"end":6731.97},{"text":"peace.","start":6732.21,"end":6732.61}]},{"text":"Third, mandates must be realistic, prioritized, and adaptable.","start":6733.65,"end":6739.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6733.65,"end":6733.97},{"text":"mandates","start":6735.09,"end":6735.65},{"text":"must","start":6735.65,"end":6735.93},{"text":"be","start":6735.93,"end":6736.05},{"text":"realistic,","start":6736.05,"end":6736.77},{"text":"prioritized,","start":6737.25,"end":6738.09},{"text":"and","start":6738.37,"end":6738.57},{"text":"adaptable.","start":6738.57,"end":6739.17}]},{"text":"The Security Council must use mandate renewals to assess progress, incorporate new priorities, or discontinue unachievable tasks.","start":6740.21,"end":6749.65,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Transition","start":6750.85,"end":6751.41},{"text":"planning","start":6751.41,"end":6751.89},{"text":"and","start":6751.89,"end":6752.13},{"text":"exit","start":6752.13,"end":6752.49},{"text":"strategies","start":6752.49,"end":6753.25},{"text":"must","start":6753.49,"end":6753.81},{"text":"be","start":6753.81,"end":6753.97},{"text":"embedded","start":6753.97,"end":6754.45},{"text":"from","start":6754.69,"end":6754.93},{"text":"the","start":6754.93,"end":6755.01},{"text":"mission's","start":6755.01,"end":6755.57},{"text":"inception.","start":6755.57,"end":6756.21}]},{"text":"accompanied by an early division of labor with the United Nations country team to consolidate peace-building gains.","start":6757.37,"end":6764.49,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6766.49,"end":6766.81},{"text":"clear","start":6766.81,"end":6767.13},{"text":"frameworks","start":6767.13,"end":6767.69},{"text":"ensure","start":6767.69,"end":6768.17},{"text":"missions","start":6768.17,"end":6768.73},{"text":"leave","start":6769.21,"end":6769.49},{"text":"behind","start":6769.49,"end":6770.05},{"text":"stronger","start":6770.09,"end":6770.73},{"text":"and","start":6771.21,"end":6771.45},{"text":"enduring","start":6771.45,"end":6771.89},{"text":"national","start":6771.89,"end":6772.49},{"text":"capacities.","start":6772.49,"end":6773.45}]},{"text":"Fourth, efficiency and adequate resourcing must go hand in hand.","start":6774.97,"end":6780.29,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6774.97,"end":6775.33},{"text":"efficiency","start":6776.41,"end":6777.05},{"text":"and","start":6777.05,"end":6777.25},{"text":"adequate","start":6777.25,"end":6777.61},{"text":"resourcing","start":6777.61,"end":6778.29},{"text":"must","start":6778.81,"end":6779.09},{"text":"go","start":6779.09,"end":6779.45},{"text":"hand","start":6779.45,"end":6779.85},{"text":"in","start":6779.85,"end":6780.01},{"text":"hand.","start":6780.01,"end":6780.29}]},{"text":"Peacekeepers facing drones, improvised explosive devices, cyber threats, and disinformation require enhanced mobility, situational awareness, and appropriate technology.","start":6781.29,"end":6793.89,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Streamlining","start":6820.01,"end":6820.73},{"text":"administrative","start":6820.73,"end":6821.37},{"text":"structures","start":6821.37,"end":6822.01},{"text":"under","start":6822.01,"end":6822.29},{"text":"UN","start":6822.29,"end":6822.65},{"text":"initiative","start":6822.65,"end":6823.69},{"text":"must","start":6824.09,"end":6824.33},{"text":"never","start":6824.33,"end":6824.57},{"text":"translate","start":6824.57,"end":6825.13},{"text":"into","start":6825.13,"end":6825.49},{"text":"under-resourcing,","start":6825.49,"end":6826.41},{"text":"nor","start":6826.81,"end":6827.13},{"text":"can","start":6827.13,"end":6827.29},{"text":"financial","start":6827.29,"end":6827.89},{"text":"liquidity","start":6827.89,"end":6828.41},{"text":"crisis","start":6828.41,"end":6829.05},{"text":"compromise","start":6829.05,"end":6829.77},{"text":"peacekeeper","start":6830.17,"end":6830.73},{"text":"safety","start":6830.73,"end":6831.29},{"text":"or","start":6831.69,"end":6831.97},{"text":"operational","start":6831.97,"end":6832.73},{"text":"delivery.","start":6833.13,"end":6833.61}]},{"text":"Attacks against United Nations personnel must also be investigated and prosecuted consistent with Resolution 2823.","start":6834.97,"end":6843.37,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6868.29,"end":6868.77},{"text":"2719","start":6868.77,"end":6869.89},{"text":"provides","start":6870.45,"end":6870.97},{"text":"an","start":6870.97,"end":6871.09},{"text":"indispensable","start":6871.09,"end":6872.05},{"text":"framework","start":6872.05,"end":6872.69},{"text":"for","start":6873.17,"end":6873.41},{"text":"predictable,","start":6873.41,"end":6874.21},{"text":"adequate","start":6874.73,"end":6875.37},{"text":"and","start":6875.45,"end":6875.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":6875.61,"end":6876.41},{"text":"financing","start":6876.65,"end":6877.45},{"text":"for","start":6877.69,"end":6877.93},{"text":"African-led","start":6877.93,"end":6878.81},{"text":"peace","start":6878.97,"end":6879.33},{"text":"support","start":6879.33,"end":6879.77},{"text":"operations.","start":6879.85,"end":6880.73}]},{"text":"The Council should proactively operationalize this landmark framework on a case-by-case basis.","start":6881.69,"end":6890.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6881.69,"end":6881.89},{"text":"Council","start":6881.89,"end":6882.49},{"text":"should","start":6882.97,"end":6883.29},{"text":"proactively","start":6883.29,"end":6884.17},{"text":"operationalize","start":6884.65,"end":6885.69},{"text":"this","start":6885.77,"end":6886.01},{"text":"landmark","start":6886.01,"end":6886.57},{"text":"framework","start":6886.57,"end":6887.21},{"text":"on","start":6887.77,"end":6887.93},{"text":"a","start":6887.93,"end":6887.97},{"text":"case-by-case","start":6887.97,"end":6889.37},{"text":"basis.","start":6889.45,"end":6890.17}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, when a mission completes its mandate and lowers the United Nations flag, its legacy should be assessed not by the duration of its presence, but by whether the host nation is more resilient and equipped to sustain peace and development.","start":6891.21,"end":6911.81,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6891.21,"end":6891.33},{"text":"conclude,","start":6891.33,"end":6891.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":6892.37,"end":6892.61},{"text":"President,","start":6892.61,"end":6893.09},{"text":"when","start":6894.21,"end":6894.45},{"text":"a","start":6894.45,"end":6894.49},{"text":"mission","start":6894.49,"end":6894.81},{"text":"completes","start":6894.81,"end":6895.45},{"text":"its","start":6895.45,"end":6895.61},{"text":"mandate","start":6895.61,"end":6896.33},{"text":"and","start":6896.97,"end":6897.13},{"text":"lowers","start":6897.13,"end":6897.53},{"text":"the","start":6897.53,"end":6897.65},{"text":"United","start":6897.65,"end":6898.09},{"text":"Nations","start":6898.09,"end":6898.49},{"text":"flag,","start":6898.49,"end":6898.81},{"text":"its","start":6899.69,"end":6899.93},{"text":"legacy","start":6899.93,"end":6900.57},{"text":"should","start":6900.81,"end":6901.05},{"text":"be","start":6901.05,"end":6901.21},{"text":"assessed","start":6901.21,"end":6901.85},{"text":"not","start":6902.37,"end":6902.61},{"text":"by","start":6902.61,"end":6902.85},{"text":"the","start":6902.85,"end":6902.93},{"text":"duration","start":6902.93,"end":6903.57},{"text":"of","start":6903.81,"end":6903.97},{"text":"its","start":6903.97,"end":6904.13},{"text":"presence,","start":6904.13,"end":6904.77},{"text":"but","start":6905.57,"end":6905.77},{"text":"by","start":6905.77,"end":6905.93},{"text":"whether","start":6905.93,"end":6906.45},{"text":"the","start":6906.45,"end":6906.57},{"text":"host","start":6906.57,"end":6906.89},{"text":"nation","start":6906.89,"end":6907.25},{"text":"is","start":6907.25,"end":6907.41},{"text":"more","start":6907.41,"end":6907.61},{"text":"resilient","start":6907.61,"end":6908.29},{"text":"and","start":6908.69,"end":6908.93},{"text":"equipped","start":6908.93,"end":6909.37},{"text":"to","start":6909.37,"end":6909.45},{"text":"sustain","start":6909.49,"end":6909.97},{"text":"peace","start":6909.97,"end":6910.53},{"text":"and","start":6911.09,"end":6911.29},{"text":"development.","start":6911.29,"end":6911.81}]},{"text":"Somalia reaffirms its commitment to working constructively with the United Nations, the African Union, TCCs, and all partners to advance peace operations that are effective, nationally owned, and capable of delivering sustainable peace.","start":6912.77,"end":6931.81,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable 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thank the representative of Somalia for his statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Greece.","start":6932.57,"end":6940.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6932.57,"end":6932.73},{"text":"thank","start":6936.09,"end":6936.33},{"text":"the","start":6936.33,"end":6936.41},{"text":"representative","start":6936.41,"end":6937.29},{"text":"of","start":6937.29,"end":6937.37},{"text":"Somalia","start":6937.37,"end":6937.85},{"text":"for","start":6937.85,"end":6938.01},{"text":"his","start":6938.01,"end":6938.13},{"text":"statement,","start":6938.13,"end":6938.57},{"text":"and","start":6938.57,"end":6938.69},{"text":"I","start":6938.69,"end":6938.73},{"text":"give","start":6938.73,"end":6938.89},{"text":"the","start":6938.89,"end":6938.97},{"text":"floor","start":6938.97,"end":6939.17},{"text":"to","start":6939.17,"end":6939.29},{"text":"the","start":6939.29,"end":6939.37},{"text":"representative","start":6939.37,"end":6940.17},{"text":"of","start":6940.17,"end":6940.25},{"text":"Greece.","start":6940.25,"end":6940.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6941.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=1:55:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank the Secretary-General for his valuable briefing, and I welcome the participation of the Foreign Minister of Panama to this meeting.","start":6941.01,"end":6951.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6941.01,"end":6941.09},{"text":"the","start":6941.13,"end":6941.25},{"text":"outset,","start":6941.29,"end":6941.77},{"text":"I","start":6941.77,"end":6942.17},{"text":"would","start":6942.17,"end":6942.33},{"text":"like","start":6942.33,"end":6942.57},{"text":"to","start":6942.57,"end":6942.69},{"text":"thank","start":6942.69,"end":6942.97},{"text":"the","start":6942.97,"end":6943.09},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6943.09,"end":6944.41},{"text":"for","start":6944.73,"end":6944.89},{"text":"his","start":6944.89,"end":6945.13},{"text":"valuable","start":6945.29,"end":6945.93},{"text":"briefing,","start":6946.09,"end":6946.65},{"text":"and","start":6947.05,"end":6947.21},{"text":"I","start":6947.21,"end":6947.29},{"text":"welcome","start":6947.29,"end":6947.73},{"text":"the","start":6947.77,"end":6947.85},{"text":"participation","start":6947.85,"end":6948.73},{"text":"of","start":6948.73,"end":6948.97},{"text":"the","start":6949.05,"end":6949.25},{"text":"Foreign","start":6949.25,"end":6949.61},{"text":"Minister","start":6949.61,"end":6950.25},{"text":"of","start":6950.25,"end":6950.41},{"text":"Panama","start":6950.41,"end":6950.81},{"text":"to","start":6950.81,"end":6950.89},{"text":"this","start":6950.97,"end":6951.21},{"text":"meeting.","start":6951.21,"end":6951.69}]},{"text":"UN peace operations remain one of the most visible and effective tools to maintain international peace and security.","start":6952.41,"end":6960.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":6952.41,"end":6952.81},{"text":"peace","start":6952.81,"end":6953.05},{"text":"operations","start":6953.05,"end":6954.09},{"text":"remain","start":6954.25,"end":6954.73},{"text":"one","start":6954.73,"end":6954.97},{"text":"of","start":6954.97,"end":6955.09},{"text":"the","start":6955.09,"end":6955.25},{"text":"most","start":6955.25,"end":6955.57},{"text":"visible","start":6955.57,"end":6956.09},{"text":"and","start":6956.09,"end":6956.25},{"text":"effective","start":6956.25,"end":6956.89},{"text":"tools","start":6956.97,"end":6957.53},{"text":"to","start":6957.85,"end":6957.93},{"text":"maintain","start":6957.93,"end":6958.41},{"text":"international","start":6958.41,"end":6959.29},{"text":"peace","start":6959.29,"end":6959.53},{"text":"and","start":6959.53,"end":6959.69},{"text":"security.","start":6959.69,"end":6960.41}]},{"text":"We want to pay tribute to the courage and dedication of the Blue Helmets, the men and women who serve under the UN flag, often in extremely difficult conditions, far from home.","start":6960.89,"end":6972.73,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6960.89,"end":6961.05},{"text":"want","start":6961.05,"end":6961.33},{"text":"to","start":6961.33,"end":6961.41},{"text":"pay","start":6961.41,"end":6961.61},{"text":"tribute","start":6961.61,"end":6962.13},{"text":"to","start":6962.13,"end":6962.21},{"text":"the","start":6962.21,"end":6962.29},{"text":"courage","start":6962.33,"end":6962.77},{"text":"and","start":6962.77,"end":6962.93},{"text":"dedication","start":6962.93,"end":6963.57},{"text":"of","start":6963.57,"end":6963.69},{"text":"the","start":6963.69,"end":6963.77},{"text":"Blue","start":6963.77,"end":6964.01},{"text":"Helmets,","start":6964.01,"end":6964.73},{"text":"the","start":6965.05,"end":6965.21},{"text":"men","start":6965.21,"end":6965.41},{"text":"and","start":6965.41,"end":6965.65},{"text":"women","start":6965.65,"end":6966.01},{"text":"who","start":6966.01,"end":6966.25},{"text":"serve","start":6966.25,"end":6966.57},{"text":"under","start":6966.57,"end":6966.97},{"text":"the","start":6967.05,"end":6967.21},{"text":"UN","start":6967.21,"end":6967.53},{"text":"flag,","start":6967.53,"end":6967.93},{"text":"often","start":6968.25,"end":6968.61},{"text":"in","start":6968.61,"end":6968.81},{"text":"extremely","start":6968.81,"end":6969.33},{"text":"difficult","start":6969.33,"end":6969.85},{"text":"conditions,","start":6969.93,"end":6970.73},{"text":"far","start":6970.97,"end":6971.29},{"text":"from","start":6971.53,"end":6972.25},{"text":"home.","start":6972.25,"end":6972.73}]},{"text":"We honour the memory of those who have paid the ultimate price in the line of duty.","start":6973.21,"end":6978.01,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6973.21,"end":6973.45},{"text":"honour","start":6973.45,"end":6973.73},{"text":"the","start":6973.73,"end":6973.85},{"text":"memory","start":6973.85,"end":6974.25},{"text":"of","start":6974.25,"end":6974.33},{"text":"those","start":6974.33,"end":6974.61},{"text":"who","start":6974.61,"end":6974.85},{"text":"have","start":6974.85,"end":6975.05},{"text":"paid","start":6975.05,"end":6975.45},{"text":"the","start":6975.45,"end":6975.65},{"text":"ultimate","start":6975.65,"end":6976.09},{"text":"price","start":6976.37,"end":6976.81},{"text":"in","start":6976.81,"end":6976.89},{"text":"the","start":6976.89,"end":6977.05},{"text":"line","start":6977.05,"end":6977.33},{"text":"of","start":6977.33,"end":6977.45},{"text":"duty.","start":6977.45,"end":6978.01}]},{"text":"Attacks against peacekeepers are unacceptable and constitute serious violations of Security Council resolutions and international law.","start":6978.45,"end":6987.93,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":6978.45,"end":6978.93},{"text":"against","start":6978.93,"end":6979.29},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":6979.29,"end":6980.13},{"text":"are","start":6980.21,"end":6980.29},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6980.29,"end":6981.25},{"text":"and","start":6981.49,"end":6981.77},{"text":"constitute","start":6982.13,"end":6982.93},{"text":"serious","start":6982.93,"end":6983.33},{"text":"violations","start":6983.33,"end":6984.13},{"text":"of","start":6984.13,"end":6984.21},{"text":"Security","start":6984.21,"end":6984.77},{"text":"Council","start":6984.77,"end":6985.17},{"text":"resolutions","start":6985.65,"end":6986.45},{"text":"and","start":6986.53,"end":6986.73},{"text":"international","start":6986.77,"end":6987.85},{"text":"law.","start":6987.85,"end":6987.93}]},{"text":"And in this regard, we welcome the unanimous adoption of Resolution 2823.","start":6988.13,"end":6994.37,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6988.13,"end":6988.37},{"text":"in","start":6988.37,"end":6988.53},{"text":"this","start":6988.53,"end":6988.77},{"text":"regard,","start":6988.77,"end":6989.17},{"text":"we","start":6989.17,"end":6989.41},{"text":"welcome","start":6989.41,"end":6989.81},{"text":"the","start":6989.81,"end":6990.09},{"text":"unanimous","start":6990.13,"end":6990.93},{"text":"adoption","start":6990.93,"end":6991.57},{"text":"of","start":6991.73,"end":6991.97},{"text":"Resolution","start":6991.97,"end":6992.69},{"text":"2823.","start":6992.69,"end":6994.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in today's increasingly complex environment, peace operations need to adapt.","start":6995.01,"end":7001.49,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6995.01,"end":6995.33},{"text":"President,","start":6995.33,"end":6995.89},{"text":"in","start":6995.89,"end":6996.05},{"text":"today's","start":6996.05,"end":6996.61},{"text":"increasingly","start":6996.61,"end":6997.33},{"text":"complex","start":6997.33,"end":6997.93},{"text":"environment,","start":6997.93,"end":6998.85},{"text":"peace","start":6999.17,"end":6999.41},{"text":"operations","start":6999.41,"end":7000.37},{"text":"need","start":7000.45,"end":7000.81},{"text":"to","start":7000.81,"end":7000.97},{"text":"adapt.","start":7000.97,"end":7001.49}]},{"text":"We should be open to different approaches when circumstances require them.","start":7001.89,"end":7006.45,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7001.89,"end":7002.05},{"text":"should","start":7002.05,"end":7002.29},{"text":"be","start":7002.29,"end":7002.45},{"text":"open","start":7002.45,"end":7002.77},{"text":"to","start":7002.77,"end":7002.85},{"text":"different","start":7002.85,"end":7003.33},{"text":"approaches","start":7003.33,"end":7004.01},{"text":"when","start":7004.01,"end":7004.45},{"text":"circumstances","start":7004.45,"end":7005.57},{"text":"require","start":7005.57,"end":7006.13},{"text":"them.","start":7006.13,"end":7006.45}]},{"text":"The recently deployed Gang Suppression Force in Haiti is one example of a new hybrid model.","start":7007.09,"end":7012.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7007.09,"end":7007.25},{"text":"recently","start":7007.25,"end":7007.73},{"text":"deployed","start":7007.73,"end":7008.37},{"text":"Gang","start":7008.61,"end":7008.93},{"text":"Suppression","start":7008.93,"end":7009.57},{"text":"Force","start":7009.57,"end":7009.89},{"text":"in","start":7009.89,"end":7009.97},{"text":"Haiti","start":7009.97,"end":7010.53},{"text":"is","start":7010.53,"end":7010.73},{"text":"one","start":7010.73,"end":7010.93},{"text":"example","start":7010.93,"end":7011.49},{"text":"of","start":7011.49,"end":7011.61},{"text":"a","start":7011.61,"end":7011.65},{"text":"new","start":7011.65,"end":7011.89},{"text":"hybrid","start":7011.89,"end":7012.37},{"text":"model.","start":7012.37,"end":7012.93}]},{"text":"Such arrangements may not work everywhere, but they broaden the options available to us.","start":7013.41,"end":7018.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7013.41,"end":7013.73},{"text":"arrangements","start":7013.73,"end":7014.53},{"text":"may","start":7014.53,"end":7014.77},{"text":"not","start":7014.77,"end":7015.09},{"text":"work","start":7015.09,"end":7015.33},{"text":"everywhere,","start":7015.33,"end":7015.97},{"text":"but","start":7016.21,"end":7016.37},{"text":"they","start":7016.37,"end":7016.53},{"text":"broaden","start":7016.53,"end":7017.17},{"text":"the","start":7017.25,"end":7017.37},{"text":"options","start":7017.37,"end":7017.81},{"text":"available","start":7017.81,"end":7018.37},{"text":"to","start":7018.37,"end":7018.57},{"text":"us.","start":7018.57,"end":7018.93}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council must retain its central role in mandating and overseeing peace operations.","start":7019.49,"end":7026.61,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7019.49,"end":7019.57},{"text":"the","start":7019.57,"end":7019.73},{"text":"same","start":7019.73,"end":7020.05},{"text":"time,","start":7020.05,"end":7020.37},{"text":"the","start":7020.37,"end":7020.49},{"text":"Council","start":7020.49,"end":7020.89},{"text":"must","start":7020.89,"end":7021.21},{"text":"retain","start":7021.21,"end":7021.65},{"text":"its","start":7021.65,"end":7021.85},{"text":"central","start":7021.85,"end":7022.45},{"text":"role","start":7022.45,"end":7022.85},{"text":"in","start":7022.93,"end":7023.17},{"text":"mandating","start":7023.33,"end":7024.13},{"text":"and","start":7024.45,"end":7024.69},{"text":"overseeing","start":7024.69,"end":7025.41},{"text":"peace","start":7025.41,"end":7025.69},{"text":"operations.","start":7025.69,"end":7026.61}]},{"text":"I wish to highlight four points in this regard.","start":7027.25,"end":7029.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7027.25,"end":7027.33},{"text":"wish","start":7027.33,"end":7027.65},{"text":"to","start":7027.65,"end":7027.81},{"text":"highlight","start":7027.81,"end":7028.37},{"text":"four","start":7028.37,"end":7028.61},{"text":"points","start":7028.61,"end":7029.09},{"text":"in","start":7029.09,"end":7029.21},{"text":"this","start":7029.21,"end":7029.41},{"text":"regard.","start":7029.41,"end":7029.97}]},{"text":"First.","start":7030.13,"end":7030.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First.","start":7030.13,"end":7030.69}]},{"text":"The review gives us a useful roadmap for adapting peace operations to today's realities.","start":7031.09,"end":7038.93,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7031.09,"end":7031.29},{"text":"review","start":7031.29,"end":7032.29},{"text":"gives","start":7032.29,"end":7032.69},{"text":"us","start":7032.69,"end":7033.09},{"text":"a","start":7033.25,"end":7033.29},{"text":"useful","start":7033.29,"end":7033.81},{"text":"roadmap","start":7033.81,"end":7034.45},{"text":"for","start":7034.45,"end":7034.81},{"text":"adapting","start":7034.81,"end":7035.25},{"text":"peace","start":7035.25,"end":7035.49},{"text":"operations","start":7035.49,"end":7036.29},{"text":"to","start":7036.61,"end":7037.01},{"text":"today's","start":7037.25,"end":7037.97},{"text":"realities.","start":7037.97,"end":7038.93}]},{"text":"We need mandates that are clear and achievable, rather than mandates that try to address everything.","start":7038.93,"end":7045.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7038.93,"end":7039.17},{"text":"need","start":7039.17,"end":7039.37},{"text":"mandates","start":7039.37,"end":7040.13},{"text":"that","start":7040.37,"end":7040.65},{"text":"are","start":7040.65,"end":7040.77},{"text":"clear","start":7040.77,"end":7041.17},{"text":"and","start":7041.17,"end":7041.41},{"text":"achievable,","start":7041.41,"end":7042.29},{"text":"rather","start":7042.45,"end":7042.85},{"text":"than","start":7042.85,"end":7043.01},{"text":"mandates","start":7043.01,"end":7043.57},{"text":"that","start":7043.57,"end":7043.77},{"text":"try","start":7043.77,"end":7043.97},{"text":"to","start":7043.97,"end":7044.17},{"text":"address","start":7044.17,"end":7044.53},{"text":"everything.","start":7044.53,"end":7045.17}]},{"text":"But adaptation should not come at the expense of the core tasks of peacekeeping, including monitoring ceasefires and protecting civilians.","start":7045.49,"end":7054.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":7055.17,"end":7055.81},{"text":"also","start":7055.97,"end":7056.37},{"text":"need","start":7056.37,"end":7056.61},{"text":"clear","start":7056.61,"end":7056.93},{"text":"political","start":7056.93,"end":7057.49},{"text":"objectives","start":7057.49,"end":7058.21},{"text":"and,","start":7058.45,"end":7058.73},{"text":"from","start":7058.73,"end":7058.93},{"text":"the","start":7058.93,"end":7059.17},{"text":"outset,","start":7059.17,"end":7059.65},{"text":"a","start":7059.89,"end":7059.93},{"text":"realistic","start":7059.93,"end":7060.61},{"text":"sense","start":7060.61,"end":7060.97},{"text":"of","start":7060.97,"end":7061.09},{"text":"how","start":7061.09,"end":7061.41},{"text":"they","start":7061.41,"end":7061.57},{"text":"will","start":7061.57,"end":7061.77},{"text":"eventually","start":7061.77,"end":7062.53},{"text":"transition","start":7062.93,"end":7063.73},{"text":"or","start":7063.81,"end":7064.05},{"text":"draw","start":7064.05,"end":7064.29},{"text":"down.","start":7064.29,"end":7064.77}]},{"text":"Second, technology can help.","start":7065.17,"end":7067.45,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7065.17,"end":7065.81},{"text":"technology","start":7066.05,"end":7066.77},{"text":"can","start":7066.77,"end":7067.01},{"text":"help.","start":7067.01,"end":7067.45}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, in particular, can improve situational awareness, make operations more effective, and help keep our personnel safe.","start":7067.85,"end":7077.77,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":7067.85,"end":7068.57},{"text":"intelligence,","start":7068.57,"end":7069.25},{"text":"in","start":7069.25,"end":7069.41},{"text":"particular,","start":7069.41,"end":7070.21},{"text":"can","start":7070.57,"end":7070.81},{"text":"improve","start":7070.81,"end":7071.21},{"text":"situational","start":7071.21,"end":7072.09},{"text":"awareness,","start":7072.09,"end":7072.97},{"text":"make","start":7072.97,"end":7073.29},{"text":"operations","start":7073.29,"end":7074.01},{"text":"more","start":7074.01,"end":7074.49},{"text":"effective,","start":7074.69,"end":7075.37},{"text":"and","start":7075.69,"end":7075.85},{"text":"help","start":7075.85,"end":7076.17},{"text":"keep","start":7076.17,"end":7076.49},{"text":"our","start":7076.49,"end":7076.65},{"text":"personnel","start":7076.65,"end":7077.21},{"text":"safe.","start":7077.21,"end":7077.77}]},{"text":"UAVs are one example.","start":7077.93,"end":7080.09,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"UAVs","start":7077.93,"end":7078.73},{"text":"are","start":7078.97,"end":7079.21},{"text":"one","start":7079.21,"end":7079.37},{"text":"example.","start":7079.37,"end":7080.09}]},{"text":"But we should also be clear about the risks.","start":7080.49,"end":7083.13,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7080.49,"end":7080.65},{"text":"we","start":7080.65,"end":7080.81},{"text":"should","start":7080.81,"end":7081.05},{"text":"also","start":7081.05,"end":7081.37},{"text":"be","start":7081.37,"end":7081.49},{"text":"clear","start":7081.49,"end":7082.01},{"text":"about","start":7082.09,"end":7082.37},{"text":"the","start":7082.41,"end":7082.57},{"text":"risks.","start":7082.57,"end":7083.13}]},{"text":"The same technologies can be used to spread disinformation, manipulate information, and target or discredit peacekeepers.","start":7083.37,"end":7091.61,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7091.69,"end":7092.01},{"text":"use","start":7092.01,"end":7092.41},{"text":"must","start":7092.81,"end":7093.09},{"text":"therefore","start":7093.09,"end":7093.41},{"text":"remain","start":7093.41,"end":7093.85},{"text":"consistent","start":7093.85,"end":7094.61},{"text":"with","start":7094.61,"end":7094.81},{"text":"international","start":7094.81,"end":7095.65},{"text":"law,","start":7095.65,"end":7095.85},{"text":"human","start":7096.17,"end":7096.65},{"text":"rights,","start":7096.65,"end":7097.13},{"text":"and","start":7097.29,"end":7097.53},{"text":"accountability.","start":7097.53,"end":7098.57}]},{"text":"Third, the Security Council must play its part.","start":7099.17,"end":7102.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7099.17,"end":7099.65},{"text":"the","start":7099.89,"end":7100.09},{"text":"Security","start":7100.09,"end":7100.61},{"text":"Council","start":7100.61,"end":7101.01},{"text":"must","start":7101.01,"end":7101.29},{"text":"play","start":7101.29,"end":7101.61},{"text":"its","start":7101.61,"end":7101.73},{"text":"part.","start":7101.73,"end":7102.21}]},{"text":"We should translate the relevant recommendations of the review into our own practice.","start":7102.61,"end":7107.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7102.61,"end":7102.77},{"text":"should","start":7102.77,"end":7103.01},{"text":"translate","start":7103.01,"end":7103.65},{"text":"the","start":7103.65,"end":7103.77},{"text":"relevant","start":7103.77,"end":7104.33},{"text":"recommendations","start":7104.33,"end":7105.17},{"text":"of","start":7105.17,"end":7105.33},{"text":"the","start":7105.33,"end":7105.49},{"text":"review","start":7105.65,"end":7106.13},{"text":"into","start":7106.45,"end":7106.77},{"text":"our","start":7106.77,"end":7107.01},{"text":"own","start":7107.01,"end":7107.25},{"text":"practice.","start":7107.25,"end":7107.89}]},{"text":"This means, among other things, listening more closely to host states, both when missions are established and when their mandates are reviewed.","start":7108.29,"end":7116.53,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7108.29,"end":7108.53},{"text":"means,","start":7108.53,"end":7108.85},{"text":"among","start":7108.85,"end":7109.17},{"text":"other","start":7109.17,"end":7109.41},{"text":"things,","start":7109.41,"end":7109.89},{"text":"listening","start":7109.89,"end":7110.45},{"text":"more","start":7110.45,"end":7110.61},{"text":"closely","start":7110.61,"end":7111.17},{"text":"to","start":7111.17,"end":7111.29},{"text":"host","start":7111.29,"end":7111.61},{"text":"states,","start":7111.61,"end":7112.13},{"text":"both","start":7112.45,"end":7112.65},{"text":"when","start":7112.69,"end":7112.93},{"text":"missions","start":7112.93,"end":7113.41},{"text":"are","start":7113.41,"end":7113.57},{"text":"established","start":7113.57,"end":7114.09},{"text":"and","start":7114.09,"end":7114.21},{"text":"when","start":7114.45,"end":7114.85},{"text":"their","start":7114.85,"end":7115.09},{"text":"mandates","start":7115.09,"end":7115.73},{"text":"are","start":7115.81,"end":7116.01},{"text":"reviewed.","start":7116.01,"end":7116.53}]},{"text":"Above all, peace operations must remain politically driven.","start":7116.85,"end":7120.77,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":7116.85,"end":7117.25},{"text":"all,","start":7117.25,"end":7117.49},{"text":"peace","start":7117.85,"end":7118.09},{"text":"operations","start":7118.09,"end":7118.85},{"text":"must","start":7118.85,"end":7119.17},{"text":"remain","start":7119.17,"end":7119.57},{"text":"politically","start":7119.57,"end":7120.25},{"text":"driven.","start":7120.25,"end":7120.77}]},{"text":"They cannot substitute for a viable political process.","start":7121.09,"end":7124.77,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7143.01,"end":7143.21},{"text":"next","start":7143.21,"end":7143.49},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7143.49,"end":7144.09},{"text":"ministerial,","start":7144.09,"end":7144.85},{"text":"to","start":7144.85,"end":7144.97},{"text":"be","start":7145.01,"end":7145.17},{"text":"hosted","start":7145.17,"end":7145.65},{"text":"by","start":7145.65,"end":7145.77},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7145.77,"end":7146.33},{"text":"and","start":7146.33,"end":7146.61},{"text":"the","start":7146.61,"end":7146.77},{"text":"Netherlands","start":7146.77,"end":7147.57},{"text":"in","start":7147.81,"end":7147.97},{"text":"Jakarta,","start":7147.97,"end":7148.53},{"text":"will","start":7148.53,"end":7148.77},{"text":"be","start":7148.77,"end":7148.93},{"text":"an","start":7148.93,"end":7149.09},{"text":"important","start":7149.09,"end":7149.61},{"text":"opportunity","start":7149.61,"end":7150.53},{"text":"to","start":7150.85,"end":7151.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":7151.01,"end":7151.65},{"text":"these","start":7151.65,"end":7151.89},{"text":"partnerships.","start":7151.89,"end":7152.77}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, The future of UN peace operations will depend not only on the tools we develop, but on whether we have the political will to use them.","start":7153.17,"end":7163.81,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7153.17,"end":7153.33},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7153.33,"end":7153.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":7153.89,"end":7154.21},{"text":"President,","start":7154.21,"end":7154.85},{"text":"The","start":7155.17,"end":7155.29},{"text":"future","start":7155.33,"end":7155.77},{"text":"of","start":7155.77,"end":7155.89},{"text":"UN","start":7155.89,"end":7156.29},{"text":"peace","start":7156.53,"end":7156.85},{"text":"operations","start":7156.85,"end":7157.57},{"text":"will","start":7157.57,"end":7157.81},{"text":"depend","start":7157.81,"end":7158.17},{"text":"not","start":7158.17,"end":7158.45},{"text":"only","start":7158.45,"end":7158.69},{"text":"on","start":7158.69,"end":7158.77},{"text":"the","start":7158.77,"end":7158.93},{"text":"tools","start":7158.93,"end":7159.25},{"text":"we","start":7159.25,"end":7159.41},{"text":"develop,","start":7159.41,"end":7160.05},{"text":"but","start":7160.37,"end":7160.61},{"text":"on","start":7160.61,"end":7160.77},{"text":"whether","start":7160.77,"end":7161.25},{"text":"we","start":7161.33,"end":7161.53},{"text":"have","start":7161.53,"end":7161.73},{"text":"the","start":7161.73,"end":7161.81},{"text":"political","start":7161.81,"end":7162.45},{"text":"will","start":7162.53,"end":7162.93},{"text":"to","start":7163.01,"end":7163.21},{"text":"use","start":7163.21,"end":7163.49},{"text":"them.","start":7163.49,"end":7163.81}]},{"text":"We need peace operations that can adapt, that enjoy political support, that have the resources to do their job, and that remain firmly grounded in the UN Charter and international law.","start":7164.05,"end":7176.17,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central 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floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":7194.21,"end":7197.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7194.21,"end":7194.25},{"text":"now","start":7194.25,"end":7194.37},{"text":"give","start":7194.37,"end":7194.53},{"text":"the","start":7194.53,"end":7194.61},{"text":"floor","start":7194.61,"end":7194.85},{"text":"to","start":7194.85,"end":7194.93},{"text":"the","start":7194.93,"end":7195.05},{"text":"representative","start":7195.05,"end":7195.81},{"text":"of","start":7195.81,"end":7195.89},{"text":"the","start":7195.89,"end":7196.05},{"text":"Democratic","start":7196.05,"end":7196.61},{"text":"Republic","start":7196.61,"end":7197.01},{"text":"of","start":7197.01,"end":7197.09},{"text":"the","start":7197.09,"end":7197.21},{"text":"Congo.","start":7197.21,"end":7197.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":7200.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:00:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Democratic Republic of the Congo thanks the French Presidency for organizing this debate on the issue that directly affects the credibility and capacity for action of our 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also thank the Secretary-General of the United Nations for his presentation and recommendations, and we welcome the presence of Mr. Javier Martinez de Chaves, His Excellency, Minister of Foreign Affairs of 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Democratic Republic of the Congo, which hosts on its territory one of the oldest and largest peacekeeping operations, is following with particular attention the reflections on their future.","start":7224.09,"end":7235.37,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7259.17,"end":7259.69},{"text":"in","start":7259.69,"end":7259.77},{"text":"the","start":7259.77,"end":7259.89},{"text":"face","start":7259.89,"end":7260.09},{"text":"of","start":7260.09,"end":7260.17},{"text":"protracted","start":7260.17,"end":7260.73},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7260.73,"end":7261.53},{"text":"changing","start":7261.73,"end":7262.45},{"text":"security","start":7262.45,"end":7263.05},{"text":"environments,","start":7263.05,"end":7263.81},{"text":"and","start":7263.81,"end":7263.97},{"text":"scarce","start":7263.97,"end":7264.53},{"text":"resources,","start":7264.53,"end":7265.25},{"text":"the","start":7265.65,"end":7265.77},{"text":"temptation","start":7265.77,"end":7266.77},{"text":"can","start":7266.77,"end":7267.17},{"text":"be","start":7267.17,"end":7267.33},{"text":"great","start":7267.33,"end":7267.77},{"text":"to","start":7267.77,"end":7267.89},{"text":"measure","start":7267.89,"end":7268.29},{"text":"the","start":7268.29,"end":7268.41},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7268.41,"end":7269.33},{"text":"of","start":7269.33,"end":7269.85},{"text":"an","start":7269.85,"end":7269.97},{"text":"operation","start":7269.97,"end":7270.69},{"text":"by","start":7270.69,"end":7271.17},{"text":"solely","start":7271.25,"end":7271.89},{"text":"reducing","start":7271.89,"end":7272.45},{"text":"its","start":7272.45,"end":7272.69},{"text":"footprint,","start":7272.69,"end":7273.25},{"text":"its","start":7273.25,"end":7273.37},{"text":"personnel,","start":7273.37,"end":7273.85},{"text":"or","start":7273.85,"end":7273.93},{"text":"its","start":7273.93,"end":7274.05},{"text":"costs.","start":7274.05,"end":7274.69}]},{"text":"For my delegation, however, streamlining does not mean giving up.","start":7275.25,"end":7280.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7275.25,"end":7275.41},{"text":"my","start":7275.41,"end":7275.65},{"text":"delegation,","start":7275.65,"end":7276.37},{"text":"however,","start":7276.37,"end":7276.93},{"text":"streamlining","start":7276.93,"end":7277.97},{"text":"does","start":7277.97,"end":7278.29},{"text":"not","start":7278.29,"end":7278.77},{"text":"mean","start":7278.77,"end":7279.57},{"text":"giving","start":7279.57,"end":7279.97},{"text":"up.","start":7279.97,"end":7280.29}]},{"text":"A less endowed mission is not necessarily a more effective one.","start":7280.77,"end":7284.21,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7280.77,"end":7280.81},{"text":"less","start":7280.81,"end":7281.05},{"text":"endowed","start":7281.05,"end":7281.49},{"text":"mission","start":7281.49,"end":7282.05},{"text":"is","start":7282.05,"end":7282.37},{"text":"not","start":7282.37,"end":7282.49},{"text":"necessarily","start":7282.49,"end":7283.17},{"text":"a","start":7283.17,"end":7283.21},{"text":"more","start":7283.21,"end":7283.41},{"text":"effective","start":7283.41,"end":7283.89},{"text":"one.","start":7283.89,"end":7284.21}]},{"text":"It can simply become a mission less capable of discharging the mandate from this Council.","start":7284.21,"end":7289.09,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7284.21,"end":7284.29},{"text":"can","start":7284.29,"end":7284.53},{"text":"simply","start":7284.53,"end":7284.85},{"text":"become","start":7284.85,"end":7285.25},{"text":"a","start":7285.25,"end":7285.29},{"text":"mission","start":7285.29,"end":7285.65},{"text":"less","start":7285.65,"end":7285.89},{"text":"capable","start":7285.89,"end":7286.57},{"text":"of","start":7286.57,"end":7286.85},{"text":"discharging","start":7286.93,"end":7287.53},{"text":"the","start":7287.53,"end":7287.61},{"text":"mandate","start":7287.61,"end":7288.17},{"text":"from","start":7288.17,"end":7288.33},{"text":"this","start":7288.33,"end":7288.49},{"text":"Council.","start":7288.49,"end":7289.09}]},{"text":"Similarly, the observation that there is sometimes no real peace to maintain cannot in itself exhaust our reflection on the relevance of the UN presence.","start":7289.41,"end":7299.73,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7345.09,"end":7345.17},{"text":"seems","start":7345.57,"end":7346.21},{"text":"to","start":7346.29,"end":7346.53},{"text":"us,","start":7346.53,"end":7346.65},{"text":"therefore,","start":7346.65,"end":7347.17},{"text":"that","start":7347.17,"end":7347.33},{"text":"the","start":7347.33,"end":7347.45},{"text":"real","start":7347.45,"end":7347.65},{"text":"question","start":7347.65,"end":7348.37},{"text":"is","start":7348.69,"end":7349.09},{"text":"no","start":7349.09,"end":7349.25},{"text":"longer","start":7349.25,"end":7349.89},{"text":"just","start":7350.37,"end":7350.77},{"text":"how","start":7350.77,"end":7351.09},{"text":"to","start":7351.09,"end":7351.25},{"text":"maintain","start":7351.25,"end":7351.65},{"text":"peace,","start":7351.65,"end":7351.97},{"text":"but","start":7351.97,"end":7352.13},{"text":"how","start":7352.13,"end":7352.29},{"text":"to","start":7352.29,"end":7352.53},{"text":"enable","start":7352.53,"end":7353.21},{"text":"the","start":7353.21,"end":7353.33},{"text":"United","start":7353.33,"end":7353.77},{"text":"Nations","start":7353.77,"end":7354.21},{"text":"operation","start":7354.21,"end":7354.93},{"text":"to","start":7355.17,"end":7355.33},{"text":"more","start":7355.33,"end":7355.53},{"text":"effectively","start":7355.53,"end":7356.05},{"text":"cover","start":7356.05,"end":7356.33},{"text":"the","start":7356.33,"end":7356.41},{"text":"entire","start":7356.41,"end":7356.77},{"text":"path","start":7356.77,"end":7357.25},{"text":"to","start":7357.25,"end":7357.41},{"text":"peace.","start":7357.41,"end":7357.89}]},{"text":"When peace exists, it must be possible to preserve it.","start":7358.41,"end":7361.21,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7537.33,"end":7537.53},{"text":"therefore","start":7537.53,"end":7537.97},{"text":"need","start":7537.97,"end":7538.25},{"text":"to","start":7538.25,"end":7538.45},{"text":"be","start":7538.45,"end":7538.97},{"text":"a","start":7538.97,"end":7539.01},{"text":"predictable","start":7539.01,"end":7539.73},{"text":"funding","start":7539.73,"end":7540.13},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7540.13,"end":7540.93},{"text":"and","start":7541.93,"end":7542.17},{"text":"also","start":7542.65,"end":7542.89},{"text":"when","start":7542.89,"end":7543.05},{"text":"they're","start":7543.05,"end":7543.45},{"text":"conducted","start":7544.01,"end":7544.73},{"text":"by","start":7544.73,"end":7545.13},{"text":"regional","start":7545.37,"end":7545.93},{"text":"organizations.","start":7545.93,"end":7546.65}]},{"text":"And we think that resolution 2719 need to be given its full expression.","start":7546.69,"end":7552.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7546.69,"end":7546.81},{"text":"we","start":7546.81,"end":7546.97},{"text":"think","start":7546.97,"end":7547.29},{"text":"that","start":7547.29,"end":7547.45},{"text":"resolution","start":7547.45,"end":7548.81},{"text":"2719","start":7548.81,"end":7549.93},{"text":"need","start":7550.01,"end":7550.33},{"text":"to","start":7550.41,"end":7550.57},{"text":"be","start":7550.57,"end":7550.97},{"text":"given","start":7551.01,"end":7551.25},{"text":"its","start":7551.25,"end":7551.37},{"text":"full","start":7551.37,"end":7551.53},{"text":"expression.","start":7551.53,"end":7552.09}]},{"text":"Lastly, rethinking peace operations also means that we need to protect those who are serving on the UN banner.","start":7552.73,"end":7560.41,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":7552.73,"end":7553.45},{"text":"rethinking","start":7554.09,"end":7554.73},{"text":"peace","start":7554.73,"end":7555.13},{"text":"operations","start":7555.13,"end":7555.69},{"text":"also","start":7555.69,"end":7556.25},{"text":"means","start":7556.25,"end":7556.77},{"text":"that","start":7556.77,"end":7556.89},{"text":"we","start":7556.89,"end":7557.21},{"text":"need","start":7557.21,"end":7557.49},{"text":"to","start":7557.49,"end":7557.61},{"text":"protect","start":7557.61,"end":7558.33},{"text":"those","start":7558.33,"end":7558.77},{"text":"who","start":7558.77,"end":7558.85},{"text":"are","start":7558.85,"end":7558.93},{"text":"serving","start":7558.93,"end":7559.37},{"text":"on","start":7559.37,"end":7559.53},{"text":"the","start":7559.53,"end":7559.65},{"text":"UN","start":7559.65,"end":7560.01},{"text":"banner.","start":7560.01,"end":7560.41}]},{"text":"Attacks against the blue helmets and the civilians of the United Nations, restrictions on their freedom of movement and arbitrary detention are all diminishing our capacity to act.","start":7561.05,"end":7575.45,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":7561.05,"end":7561.57},{"text":"against","start":7561.57,"end":7561.81},{"text":"the","start":7561.81,"end":7561.89},{"text":"blue","start":7561.89,"end":7562.17},{"text":"helmets","start":7562.17,"end":7562.73},{"text":"and","start":7562.73,"end":7562.93},{"text":"the","start":7562.93,"end":7563.01},{"text":"civilians","start":7563.01,"end":7564.09},{"text":"of","start":7564.09,"end":7564.25},{"text":"the","start":7564.25,"end":7564.37},{"text":"United","start":7564.37,"end":7564.97},{"text":"Nations,","start":7564.97,"end":7565.37},{"text":"restrictions","start":7565.37,"end":7566.05},{"text":"on","start":7566.05,"end":7566.13},{"text":"their","start":7566.13,"end":7566.29},{"text":"freedom","start":7566.29,"end":7566.73},{"text":"of","start":7566.77,"end":7567.05},{"text":"movement","start":7567.13,"end":7568.01},{"text":"and","start":7568.01,"end":7568.17},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7568.17,"end":7568.89},{"text":"detention","start":7568.89,"end":7569.61},{"text":"are","start":7570.33,"end":7570.65},{"text":"all","start":7572.37,"end":7572.65},{"text":"diminishing","start":7573.53,"end":7574.09},{"text":"our","start":7574.09,"end":7574.17},{"text":"capacity","start":7574.17,"end":7574.73},{"text":"to","start":7574.73,"end":7574.89},{"text":"act.","start":7574.89,"end":7575.45}]},{"text":"The Government of the DRC, therefore, is constantly recalling that the freedom of movement of MONUSCO, its access to various areas, such as the M23 areas, remain essential for the fulfilment of its mandate.","start":7575.69,"end":7590.57,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7590.97,"end":7591.25},{"text":"President,","start":7591.25,"end":7591.77},{"text":"in","start":7591.77,"end":7592.01},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7592.01,"end":7592.73},{"text":"The","start":7593.41,"end":7593.49},{"text":"Democratic","start":7593.49,"end":7593.97},{"text":"Republic","start":7593.97,"end":7594.33},{"text":"of","start":7594.33,"end":7594.41},{"text":"the","start":7594.41,"end":7594.49},{"text":"Congo","start":7594.49,"end":7594.85},{"text":"believes","start":7594.85,"end":7595.37},{"text":"that","start":7595.37,"end":7595.49},{"text":"the","start":7595.49,"end":7595.57},{"text":"future","start":7595.57,"end":7595.97},{"text":"of","start":7595.97,"end":7596.05},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7596.05,"end":7596.77},{"text":"should","start":7596.77,"end":7597.17},{"text":"not","start":7597.17,"end":7597.49},{"text":"be","start":7597.49,"end":7597.57},{"text":"reduced","start":7597.57,"end":7598.33},{"text":"to","start":7598.33,"end":7598.45},{"text":"a","start":7598.53,"end":7598.57},{"text":"choice","start":7598.57,"end":7598.93},{"text":"between","start":7598.93,"end":7599.41},{"text":"maintaining","start":7599.41,"end":7600.17},{"text":"the","start":7600.17,"end":7600.33},{"text":"architectures","start":7600.33,"end":7600.93},{"text":"of","start":7600.93,"end":7601.01},{"text":"yesterday","start":7601.01,"end":7601.57},{"text":"and","start":7601.57,"end":7601.89},{"text":"reducing","start":7601.89,"end":7602.33},{"text":"the","start":7602.33,"end":7602.45},{"text":"presence","start":7602.45,"end":7602.85},{"text":"of","start":7602.85,"end":7602.93},{"text":"the","start":7602.93,"end":7603.05},{"text":"United","start":7603.05,"end":7603.41},{"text":"Nations","start":7603.41,"end":7603.73},{"text":"of","start":7603.73,"end":7603.89},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":7603.89,"end":7604.37}]},{"text":"It must be one of transformation, a transformation that allows our operations to move from peacekeeping to peacebuilding when the circumstances require, from protection to support to mediation, from the observance of a ceasefire to support for the mechanisms that make it possible to preserve it.","start":7604.69,"end":7621.01,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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listened very carefully to the Secretary General's assessment of the state of affairs in this area.","start":7668.33,"end":7673.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7668.33,"end":7668.65},{"text":"listened","start":7668.65,"end":7669.61},{"text":"very","start":7669.61,"end":7669.89},{"text":"carefully","start":7669.89,"end":7670.57},{"text":"to","start":7670.57,"end":7670.73},{"text":"the","start":7670.73,"end":7670.81},{"text":"Secretary","start":7670.81,"end":7671.21},{"text":"General's","start":7671.21,"end":7671.77},{"text":"assessment","start":7671.77,"end":7672.17},{"text":"of","start":7672.17,"end":7672.25},{"text":"the","start":7672.25,"end":7672.37},{"text":"state","start":7672.37,"end":7672.57},{"text":"of","start":7672.57,"end":7672.65},{"text":"affairs","start":7672.65,"end":7673.09},{"text":"in","start":7673.09,"end":7673.21},{"text":"this","start":7673.21,"end":7673.45},{"text":"area.","start":7673.45,"end":7673.77}]},{"text":"Today, when the line surrounding war and peace is becoming increasingly blurred and long-term conflict resolution is often being replaced by palliative measures, when armed groups have gained access to technologies that we previously thought were privileges of individual states.","start":7675.05,"end":7692.77,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7675.05,"end":7675.65},{"text":"when","start":7675.65,"end":7676.41},{"text":"the","start":7676.49,"end":7676.69},{"text":"line","start":7676.69,"end":7677.69},{"text":"surrounding","start":7677.93,"end":7678.57},{"text":"war","start":7678.57,"end":7678.85},{"text":"and","start":7678.85,"end":7678.97},{"text":"peace","start":7678.97,"end":7679.29},{"text":"is","start":7679.29,"end":7679.37},{"text":"becoming","start":7679.37,"end":7679.85},{"text":"increasingly","start":7679.85,"end":7680.57},{"text":"blurred","start":7680.57,"end":7681.17},{"text":"and","start":7681.17,"end":7681.29},{"text":"long-term","start":7681.29,"end":7681.85},{"text":"conflict","start":7681.85,"end":7682.33},{"text":"resolution","start":7682.33,"end":7683.05},{"text":"is","start":7683.05,"end":7683.53},{"text":"often","start":7683.53,"end":7683.93},{"text":"being","start":7683.93,"end":7684.13},{"text":"replaced","start":7684.13,"end":7684.49},{"text":"by","start":7684.49,"end":7684.65},{"text":"palliative","start":7684.65,"end":7685.21},{"text":"measures,","start":7685.21,"end":7685.81},{"text":"when","start":7685.81,"end":7686.25},{"text":"armed","start":7686.25,"end":7686.85},{"text":"groups","start":7686.85,"end":7687.17},{"text":"have","start":7687.17,"end":7687.37},{"text":"gained","start":7687.37,"end":7687.69},{"text":"access","start":7687.69,"end":7688.09},{"text":"to","start":7688.09,"end":7688.21},{"text":"technologies","start":7688.21,"end":7688.81},{"text":"that","start":7689.17,"end":7689.41},{"text":"we","start":7689.41,"end":7689.57},{"text":"previously","start":7689.57,"end":7690.53},{"text":"thought","start":7690.53,"end":7690.77},{"text":"were","start":7690.77,"end":7691.01},{"text":"privileges","start":7691.01,"end":7691.61},{"text":"of","start":7691.61,"end":7691.69},{"text":"individual","start":7691.69,"end":7692.21},{"text":"states.","start":7692.21,"end":7692.77}]},{"text":"At this time, adaptation of the UN to contemporary reality is particularly relevant.","start":7693.49,"end":7697.65,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7693.49,"end":7693.57},{"text":"this","start":7693.57,"end":7693.81},{"text":"time,","start":7693.81,"end":7694.13},{"text":"adaptation","start":7694.13,"end":7694.69},{"text":"of","start":7694.69,"end":7694.77},{"text":"the","start":7694.77,"end":7694.89},{"text":"UN","start":7694.89,"end":7695.17},{"text":"to","start":7695.17,"end":7695.33},{"text":"contemporary","start":7695.33,"end":7696.01},{"text":"reality","start":7696.01,"end":7696.33},{"text":"is","start":7696.33,"end":7696.45},{"text":"particularly","start":7696.45,"end":7697.01},{"text":"relevant.","start":7697.01,"end":7697.65}]},{"text":"And we see a worthwhile attempt to launch a process of rethinking approaches to UN peacekeeping in the recently issued review of the future of all UN peace operations, which we already had an opportunity to discuss in August during the Danish presidency of the Council.","start":7697.97,"end":7715.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7720.89,"end":7721.17},{"text":"number","start":7721.29,"end":7721.85},{"text":"of","start":7721.85,"end":7722.17},{"text":"missions","start":7722.17,"end":7722.89},{"text":"and","start":7722.89,"end":7723.17},{"text":"the","start":7723.17,"end":7723.25},{"text":"number","start":7723.25,"end":7723.61},{"text":"of","start":7723.61,"end":7723.69},{"text":"blue","start":7723.69,"end":7724.01},{"text":"helmets","start":7724.01,"end":7724.49},{"text":"is","start":7724.49,"end":7724.89},{"text":"decreasing.","start":7724.89,"end":7725.53}]},{"text":"And the reasons for that are varied.","start":7726.01,"end":7727.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7726.01,"end":7726.13},{"text":"the","start":7726.13,"end":7726.21},{"text":"reasons","start":7726.21,"end":7726.57},{"text":"for","start":7726.57,"end":7726.85},{"text":"that","start":7726.85,"end":7727.05},{"text":"are","start":7727.05,"end":7727.13},{"text":"varied.","start":7727.13,"end":7727.85}]},{"text":"The liquidity crisis directly linked to the failure of certain member states to meet their budgetary obligations, declining confidence on the part of host countries, and in some cases, changing geopolitical realities.","start":7727.93,"end":7745.05,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7727.93,"end":7728.09},{"text":"liquidity","start":7728.09,"end":7728.57},{"text":"crisis","start":7728.57,"end":7729.21},{"text":"directly","start":7729.21,"end":7729.93},{"text":"linked","start":7729.93,"end":7730.77},{"text":"to","start":7730.77,"end":7730.89},{"text":"the","start":7730.97,"end":7731.13},{"text":"failure","start":7731.13,"end":7731.69},{"text":"of","start":7731.69,"end":7731.93},{"text":"certain","start":7731.93,"end":7732.41},{"text":"member","start":7732.41,"end":7732.81},{"text":"states","start":7732.81,"end":7733.45},{"text":"to","start":7733.45,"end":7733.85},{"text":"meet","start":7733.85,"end":7734.33},{"text":"their","start":7734.33,"end":7734.49},{"text":"budgetary","start":7734.49,"end":7734.97},{"text":"obligations,","start":7734.97,"end":7735.77},{"text":"declining","start":7736.89,"end":7737.53},{"text":"confidence","start":7737.53,"end":7738.41},{"text":"on","start":7738.81,"end":7739.05},{"text":"the","start":7739.05,"end":7739.17},{"text":"part","start":7739.21,"end":7739.53},{"text":"of","start":7739.53,"end":7739.69},{"text":"host","start":7739.69,"end":7739.93},{"text":"countries,","start":7739.93,"end":7740.57},{"text":"and","start":7740.57,"end":7740.97},{"text":"in","start":7740.97,"end":7741.29},{"text":"some","start":7741.29,"end":7741.61},{"text":"cases,","start":7741.61,"end":7742.25},{"text":"changing","start":7743.13,"end":7743.61},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7743.61,"end":7744.25},{"text":"realities.","start":7744.25,"end":7745.05}]},{"text":"The fact that since 2014, not a single new peacekeeping mission has been deployed is not evidence of problems with the effectiveness of the UN in this area, but rather the result of a whole range of factors, and not always directly related to UN activities.","start":7746.41,"end":7768.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7746.41,"end":7746.53},{"text":"fact","start":7746.53,"end":7747.21},{"text":"that","start":7748.25,"end":7748.73},{"text":"since","start":7748.73,"end":7749.29},{"text":"2014,","start":7749.29,"end":7750.81},{"text":"not","start":7751.21,"end":7751.93},{"text":"a","start":7751.93,"end":7751.97},{"text":"single","start":7751.97,"end":7752.25},{"text":"new","start":7752.25,"end":7752.49},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7752.49,"end":7753.37},{"text":"mission","start":7753.37,"end":7753.77},{"text":"has","start":7753.77,"end":7753.93},{"text":"been","start":7753.93,"end":7754.09},{"text":"deployed","start":7754.09,"end":7754.81},{"text":"is","start":7754.81,"end":7755.05},{"text":"not","start":7755.05,"end":7755.45},{"text":"evidence","start":7755.53,"end":7756.01},{"text":"of","start":7756.01,"end":7756.17},{"text":"problems","start":7756.17,"end":7756.73},{"text":"with","start":7756.73,"end":7756.85},{"text":"the","start":7756.85,"end":7756.93},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7756.93,"end":7757.77},{"text":"of","start":7757.77,"end":7757.93},{"text":"the","start":7757.93,"end":7758.09},{"text":"UN","start":7758.09,"end":7758.57},{"text":"in","start":7758.81,"end":7758.97},{"text":"this","start":7758.97,"end":7759.21},{"text":"area,","start":7759.29,"end":7759.69},{"text":"but","start":7760.49,"end":7760.73},{"text":"rather","start":7760.73,"end":7761.29},{"text":"the","start":7761.29,"end":7761.53},{"text":"result","start":7761.53,"end":7762.01},{"text":"of","start":7762.01,"end":7762.21},{"text":"a","start":7762.21,"end":7762.25},{"text":"whole","start":7762.25,"end":7762.49},{"text":"range","start":7762.49,"end":7762.89},{"text":"of","start":7762.89,"end":7762.97},{"text":"factors,","start":7762.97,"end":7763.69},{"text":"and","start":7764.25,"end":7765.09},{"text":"not","start":7765.09,"end":7765.29},{"text":"always","start":7765.29,"end":7765.85},{"text":"directly","start":7765.85,"end":7766.61},{"text":"related","start":7766.61,"end":7767.41},{"text":"to","start":7767.41,"end":7767.49},{"text":"UN","start":7767.49,"end":7767.85},{"text":"activities.","start":7767.85,"end":7768.57}]},{"text":"We think it's wise to focus the discussion on what can realistically be changed in the work of peacekeeping missions in order to bring them into line with present-day realities.","start":7769.21,"end":7780.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7769.21,"end":7769.61},{"text":"think","start":7769.61,"end":7769.77},{"text":"it's","start":7769.77,"end":7770.01},{"text":"wise","start":7770.01,"end":7770.41},{"text":"to","start":7770.41,"end":7770.57},{"text":"focus","start":7770.57,"end":7771.21},{"text":"the","start":7771.21,"end":7771.33},{"text":"discussion","start":7771.33,"end":7772.33},{"text":"on","start":7772.41,"end":7772.65},{"text":"what","start":7772.69,"end":7773.21},{"text":"can","start":7773.21,"end":7773.45},{"text":"realistically","start":7773.45,"end":7774.01},{"text":"be","start":7774.01,"end":7774.17},{"text":"changed","start":7774.17,"end":7774.97},{"text":"in","start":7774.97,"end":7775.37},{"text":"the","start":7775.37,"end":7775.49},{"text":"work","start":7775.49,"end":7776.01},{"text":"of","start":7776.01,"end":7776.17},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7776.17,"end":7776.81},{"text":"missions","start":7776.81,"end":7777.21},{"text":"in","start":7777.21,"end":7777.37},{"text":"order","start":7777.37,"end":7777.61},{"text":"to","start":7777.61,"end":7777.77},{"text":"bring","start":7777.77,"end":7778.09},{"text":"them","start":7778.09,"end":7778.33},{"text":"into","start":7778.33,"end":7778.73},{"text":"line","start":7778.73,"end":7779.05},{"text":"with","start":7779.05,"end":7779.21},{"text":"present-day","start":7779.21,"end":7779.69},{"text":"realities.","start":7779.69,"end":7780.41}]},{"text":"First and foremost, we should finally, definitely move away from the paradigm that has proved ineffective, the paradigm in which peacekeeping missions are viewed as a tool used to transform a host state in accordance with certain international standards.","start":7781.37,"end":7800.37,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":7781.37,"end":7781.65},{"text":"and","start":7781.65,"end":7781.77},{"text":"foremost,","start":7781.77,"end":7782.33},{"text":"we","start":7782.97,"end":7783.29},{"text":"should","start":7783.29,"end":7783.69},{"text":"finally,","start":7783.77,"end":7785.05},{"text":"definitely","start":7785.05,"end":7785.77},{"text":"move","start":7785.77,"end":7786.05},{"text":"away","start":7786.05,"end":7786.41},{"text":"from","start":7786.41,"end":7786.81},{"text":"the","start":7786.81,"end":7786.93},{"text":"paradigm","start":7786.93,"end":7787.69},{"text":"that","start":7787.69,"end":7787.85},{"text":"has","start":7787.85,"end":7788.01},{"text":"proved","start":7788.01,"end":7788.41},{"text":"ineffective,","start":7788.49,"end":7789.13},{"text":"the","start":7789.13,"end":7789.25},{"text":"paradigm","start":7789.25,"end":7789.77},{"text":"in","start":7789.77,"end":7789.89},{"text":"which","start":7789.89,"end":7790.17},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7790.17,"end":7790.77},{"text":"missions","start":7790.77,"end":7791.21},{"text":"are","start":7791.21,"end":7791.33},{"text":"viewed","start":7791.33,"end":7791.85},{"text":"as","start":7792.29,"end":7792.61},{"text":"a","start":7792.61,"end":7792.65},{"text":"tool","start":7792.65,"end":7793.49},{"text":"used","start":7793.73,"end":7794.37},{"text":"to","start":7794.37,"end":7794.45},{"text":"transform","start":7794.45,"end":7795.41},{"text":"a","start":7795.41,"end":7795.49},{"text":"host","start":7795.49,"end":7796.05},{"text":"state","start":7796.05,"end":7796.77},{"text":"in","start":7796.85,"end":7797.05},{"text":"accordance","start":7797.05,"end":7797.81},{"text":"with","start":7797.81,"end":7798.61},{"text":"certain","start":7798.85,"end":7799.21},{"text":"international","start":7799.21,"end":7799.81},{"text":"standards.","start":7799.81,"end":7800.37}]},{"text":"The purpose of PKOs, as rightly noted in the review of the future of all UN peace operations, is to support the peace process or to create conditions for a political settlement.","start":7801.25,"end":7814.21,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7801.25,"end":7801.37},{"text":"purpose","start":7801.37,"end":7802.29},{"text":"of","start":7802.29,"end":7802.53},{"text":"PKOs,","start":7802.53,"end":7803.33},{"text":"as","start":7803.41,"end":7803.89},{"text":"rightly","start":7803.89,"end":7804.29},{"text":"noted","start":7804.29,"end":7804.93},{"text":"in","start":7804.93,"end":7805.25},{"text":"the","start":7805.25,"end":7805.41},{"text":"review","start":7805.41,"end":7805.97},{"text":"of","start":7805.97,"end":7806.21},{"text":"the","start":7806.21,"end":7806.33},{"text":"future","start":7806.33,"end":7806.77},{"text":"of","start":7806.77,"end":7806.93},{"text":"all","start":7806.93,"end":7807.17},{"text":"UN","start":7807.17,"end":7807.41},{"text":"peace","start":7807.41,"end":7807.65},{"text":"operations,","start":7807.65,"end":7808.29},{"text":"is","start":7808.85,"end":7809.25},{"text":"to","start":7809.25,"end":7809.57},{"text":"support","start":7809.57,"end":7810.29},{"text":"the","start":7810.37,"end":7810.57},{"text":"peace","start":7810.57,"end":7811.17},{"text":"process","start":7811.17,"end":7811.81},{"text":"or","start":7811.81,"end":7812.17},{"text":"to","start":7812.17,"end":7812.33},{"text":"create","start":7812.33,"end":7812.57},{"text":"conditions","start":7812.57,"end":7813.17},{"text":"for","start":7813.17,"end":7813.29},{"text":"a","start":7813.29,"end":7813.33},{"text":"political","start":7813.33,"end":7813.69},{"text":"settlement.","start":7813.69,"end":7814.21}]},{"text":"Any assistance in state building should be provided only at the request of the host state with a strict respect for state sovereignty.","start":7815.01,"end":7824.97,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":7815.01,"end":7815.33},{"text":"assistance","start":7815.33,"end":7816.29},{"text":"in","start":7816.29,"end":7816.53},{"text":"state","start":7816.53,"end":7817.01},{"text":"building","start":7817.01,"end":7817.49},{"text":"should","start":7817.89,"end":7818.29},{"text":"be","start":7818.29,"end":7818.41},{"text":"provided","start":7818.41,"end":7819.33},{"text":"only","start":7819.85,"end":7820.17},{"text":"at","start":7820.17,"end":7820.25},{"text":"the","start":7820.25,"end":7820.41},{"text":"request","start":7820.41,"end":7821.05},{"text":"of","start":7821.05,"end":7821.13},{"text":"the","start":7821.13,"end":7821.25},{"text":"host","start":7821.25,"end":7821.53},{"text":"state","start":7821.53,"end":7822.09},{"text":"with","start":7822.17,"end":7822.49},{"text":"a","start":7822.57,"end":7822.61},{"text":"strict","start":7822.61,"end":7823.13},{"text":"respect","start":7823.13,"end":7823.85},{"text":"for","start":7823.85,"end":7824.17},{"text":"state","start":7824.17,"end":7824.45},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":7824.45,"end":7824.97}]},{"text":"And this brings us to one of the key recommendations of the review regarding the fundamental importance for the effective functioning of the missions of consent and cooperation with the host state, which bears primary responsibility for the security of its population.","start":7826.97,"end":7844.49,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7845.13,"end":7845.25},{"text":"this","start":7845.25,"end":7845.45},{"text":"also","start":7845.45,"end":7845.69},{"text":"means","start":7845.69,"end":7846.33},{"text":"the","start":7846.93,"end":7846.97},{"text":"need","start":7846.97,"end":7847.41},{"text":"to","start":7847.41,"end":7847.89},{"text":"be","start":7847.89,"end":7848.21},{"text":"receptive","start":7848.21,"end":7849.17},{"text":"to","start":7849.17,"end":7849.33},{"text":"justified","start":7849.33,"end":7849.97},{"text":"criticism","start":7849.97,"end":7850.61},{"text":"from","start":7850.61,"end":7850.85},{"text":"national","start":7850.85,"end":7851.33},{"text":"authorities","start":7851.33,"end":7851.89},{"text":"and","start":7851.89,"end":7852.01},{"text":"local","start":7852.01,"end":7852.29},{"text":"populations,","start":7852.29,"end":7853.17},{"text":"which","start":7853.65,"end":7854.05},{"text":"should","start":7854.21,"end":7854.61},{"text":"be","start":7854.61,"end":7854.93},{"text":"taken","start":7854.93,"end":7855.65},{"text":"as","start":7855.65,"end":7856.21},{"text":"guidance","start":7856.37,"end":7857.01},{"text":"for","start":7857.01,"end":7857.41},{"text":"action,","start":7857.41,"end":7857.97},{"text":"rather.","start":7857.97,"end":7858.45}]},{"text":"It is important to understand that disinformation, the need to combat which is often discussed within these walls, is only powerful when it is at least partially based on truth.","start":7858.85,"end":7871.81,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7858.85,"end":7859.01},{"text":"is","start":7859.01,"end":7859.09},{"text":"important","start":7859.09,"end":7859.45},{"text":"to","start":7859.45,"end":7859.53},{"text":"understand","start":7859.53,"end":7860.37},{"text":"that","start":7860.65,"end":7860.93},{"text":"disinformation,","start":7860.93,"end":7862.05},{"text":"the","start":7862.37,"end":7862.57},{"text":"need","start":7862.57,"end":7862.81},{"text":"to","start":7862.81,"end":7862.93},{"text":"combat","start":7862.93,"end":7863.49},{"text":"which","start":7863.49,"end":7864.05},{"text":"is","start":7864.05,"end":7864.45},{"text":"often","start":7864.45,"end":7864.73},{"text":"discussed","start":7864.73,"end":7865.25},{"text":"within","start":7865.25,"end":7865.57},{"text":"these","start":7865.57,"end":7865.89},{"text":"walls,","start":7865.89,"end":7866.45},{"text":"is","start":7866.85,"end":7867.41},{"text":"only","start":7867.73,"end":7868.21},{"text":"powerful","start":7868.21,"end":7868.93},{"text":"when","start":7869.41,"end":7869.81},{"text":"it","start":7869.81,"end":7869.97},{"text":"is","start":7869.97,"end":7870.13},{"text":"at","start":7870.13,"end":7870.29},{"text":"least","start":7870.29,"end":7870.53},{"text":"partially","start":7870.53,"end":7871.09},{"text":"based","start":7871.09,"end":7871.37},{"text":"on","start":7871.37,"end":7871.49},{"text":"truth.","start":7871.49,"end":7871.81}]},{"text":"We would also like to note the long overdue need for serious work on focusing peacekeeping mission mandates on priority tasks directly related to security and politics.","start":7873.93,"end":7887.37,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7873.93,"end":7874.25},{"text":"would","start":7874.25,"end":7874.57},{"text":"also","start":7874.57,"end":7875.29},{"text":"like","start":7875.37,"end":7875.77},{"text":"to","start":7875.77,"end":7875.93},{"text":"note","start":7875.93,"end":7876.49},{"text":"the","start":7876.49,"end":7876.73},{"text":"long","start":7876.81,"end":7877.37},{"text":"overdue","start":7877.37,"end":7878.17},{"text":"need","start":7878.17,"end":7878.89},{"text":"for","start":7879.05,"end":7879.45},{"text":"serious","start":7879.45,"end":7880.01},{"text":"work","start":7880.09,"end":7880.57},{"text":"on","start":7880.57,"end":7880.73},{"text":"focusing","start":7880.73,"end":7881.29},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7881.29,"end":7881.85},{"text":"mission","start":7881.85,"end":7882.13},{"text":"mandates","start":7882.13,"end":7882.57},{"text":"on","start":7882.57,"end":7882.69},{"text":"priority","start":7882.69,"end":7883.33},{"text":"tasks","start":7883.33,"end":7883.77},{"text":"directly","start":7883.93,"end":7884.57},{"text":"related","start":7884.57,"end":7885.37},{"text":"to","start":7886.01,"end":7886.17},{"text":"security","start":7886.17,"end":7886.61},{"text":"and","start":7886.61,"end":7886.73},{"text":"politics.","start":7886.73,"end":7887.37}]},{"text":"In the context of the ongoing liquidity crisis, when thousands of peacekeepers are returning home solely for financial reasons, such functions as human rights monitoring, promotion of women in local government bodies, or monitoring climate change are becoming an unaffordable luxury.","start":7888.77,"end":7910.21,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7888.77,"end":7889.09},{"text":"the","start":7889.09,"end":7889.17},{"text":"context","start":7889.17,"end":7889.97},{"text":"of","start":7889.97,"end":7890.17},{"text":"the","start":7890.17,"end":7890.25},{"text":"ongoing","start":7890.25,"end":7891.41},{"text":"liquidity","start":7891.49,"end":7892.89},{"text":"crisis,","start":7892.89,"end":7893.29},{"text":"when","start":7893.29,"end":7893.49},{"text":"thousands","start":7893.49,"end":7894.01},{"text":"of","start":7894.01,"end":7894.09},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7894.09,"end":7894.93},{"text":"are","start":7894.93,"end":7895.09},{"text":"returning","start":7895.09,"end":7895.57},{"text":"home","start":7895.57,"end":7895.97},{"text":"solely","start":7896.13,"end":7896.69},{"text":"for","start":7896.69,"end":7896.85},{"text":"financial","start":7896.85,"end":7897.37},{"text":"reasons,","start":7897.37,"end":7897.97},{"text":"such","start":7898.13,"end":7898.53},{"text":"functions","start":7898.53,"end":7899.17},{"text":"as","start":7899.49,"end":7899.89},{"text":"human","start":7899.89,"end":7900.21},{"text":"rights","start":7900.21,"end":7900.53},{"text":"monitoring,","start":7900.53,"end":7901.17},{"text":"promotion","start":7901.17,"end":7901.97},{"text":"of","start":7901.97,"end":7902.21},{"text":"women","start":7902.21,"end":7902.77},{"text":"in","start":7902.77,"end":7903.09},{"text":"local","start":7903.09,"end":7903.53},{"text":"government","start":7903.53,"end":7903.97},{"text":"bodies,","start":7903.97,"end":7904.53},{"text":"or","start":7904.85,"end":7905.41},{"text":"monitoring","start":7906.29,"end":7906.89},{"text":"climate","start":7906.89,"end":7907.29},{"text":"change","start":7907.29,"end":7907.73},{"text":"are","start":7907.73,"end":7908.13},{"text":"becoming","start":7908.13,"end":7908.85},{"text":"an","start":7908.89,"end":7909.09},{"text":"unaffordable","start":7909.09,"end":7909.69},{"text":"luxury.","start":7909.69,"end":7910.21}]},{"text":"We are confident that specialized UN entities can handle these tasks perfectly well if requested by the host state to do so.","start":7911.41,"end":7921.17,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7911.41,"end":7911.65},{"text":"are","start":7911.65,"end":7911.77},{"text":"confident","start":7911.77,"end":7912.77},{"text":"that","start":7914.13,"end":7914.85},{"text":"specialized","start":7915.01,"end":7915.65},{"text":"UN","start":7915.65,"end":7915.89},{"text":"entities","start":7915.89,"end":7916.37},{"text":"can","start":7916.37,"end":7916.77},{"text":"handle","start":7916.77,"end":7917.17},{"text":"these","start":7917.17,"end":7917.49},{"text":"tasks","start":7917.49,"end":7917.85},{"text":"perfectly","start":7917.85,"end":7918.29},{"text":"well","start":7918.29,"end":7918.69},{"text":"if","start":7919.01,"end":7919.33},{"text":"requested","start":7919.33,"end":7919.89},{"text":"by","start":7919.89,"end":7920.05},{"text":"the","start":7920.05,"end":7920.17},{"text":"host","start":7920.17,"end":7920.41},{"text":"state","start":7920.41,"end":7920.65},{"text":"to","start":7920.65,"end":7920.73},{"text":"do","start":7920.73,"end":7920.93},{"text":"so.","start":7920.93,"end":7921.17}]},{"text":"Russia, as a responsible permanent member of the Security Council, will continue in practice to advocate for clear and realistic mandates aimed at advancing political settlement and achieving national reconciliation through the unique advantages of the blue helmets, which are unavailable to any other forms of UN presence.","start":7922.61,"end":7943.93,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia,","start":7922.61,"end":7922.93},{"text":"as","start":7922.93,"end":7923.09},{"text":"a","start":7923.09,"end":7923.13},{"text":"responsible","start":7923.13,"end":7923.77},{"text":"permanent","start":7923.77,"end":7924.13},{"text":"member","start":7924.13,"end":7924.41},{"text":"of","start":7924.41,"end":7924.49},{"text":"the","start":7924.49,"end":7924.57},{"text":"Security","start":7924.57,"end":7925.01},{"text":"Council,","start":7925.01,"end":7925.41},{"text":"will","start":7925.41,"end":7925.73},{"text":"continue","start":7925.73,"end":7926.29},{"text":"in","start":7926.29,"end":7926.45},{"text":"practice","start":7926.45,"end":7927.09},{"text":"to","start":7927.33,"end":7927.49},{"text":"advocate","start":7927.57,"end":7928.21},{"text":"for","start":7928.21,"end":7928.45},{"text":"clear","start":7928.45,"end":7928.93},{"text":"and","start":7929.25,"end":7929.57},{"text":"realistic","start":7929.57,"end":7930.21},{"text":"mandates","start":7930.21,"end":7930.85},{"text":"aimed","start":7931.09,"end":7931.73},{"text":"at","start":7931.73,"end":7932.05},{"text":"advancing","start":7932.05,"end":7932.77},{"text":"political","start":7932.77,"end":7933.17},{"text":"settlement","start":7933.17,"end":7933.81},{"text":"and","start":7934.53,"end":7934.85},{"text":"achieving","start":7934.85,"end":7935.45},{"text":"national","start":7935.45,"end":7935.89},{"text":"reconciliation","start":7935.89,"end":7936.93},{"text":"through","start":7937.45,"end":7937.77},{"text":"the","start":7937.77,"end":7937.89},{"text":"unique","start":7937.89,"end":7938.33},{"text":"advantages","start":7938.33,"end":7939.21},{"text":"of","start":7939.21,"end":7939.37},{"text":"the","start":7939.37,"end":7939.49},{"text":"blue","start":7939.49,"end":7939.85},{"text":"helmets,","start":7939.85,"end":7940.41},{"text":"which","start":7940.41,"end":7940.73},{"text":"are","start":7940.73,"end":7941.01},{"text":"unavailable","start":7941.01,"end":7941.77},{"text":"to","start":7941.93,"end":7942.17},{"text":"any","start":7942.25,"end":7942.57},{"text":"other","start":7942.57,"end":7942.81},{"text":"forms","start":7942.81,"end":7943.17},{"text":"of","start":7943.17,"end":7943.29},{"text":"UN","start":7943.29,"end":7943.45},{"text":"presence.","start":7943.45,"end":7943.93}]},{"text":"And above all, this concerns the doctrine characteristics of UN peacekeeping, which are based on the UN Charter and the three fundamental principles, namely consent of the parties, impartiality, and the use of force exclusively in self-defense and defense of the mandate.","start":7944.89,"end":7964.01,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7944.89,"end":7945.05},{"text":"above","start":7945.05,"end":7945.33},{"text":"all,","start":7945.33,"end":7945.61},{"text":"this","start":7946.25,"end":7946.97},{"text":"concerns","start":7947.45,"end":7948.41},{"text":"the","start":7948.41,"end":7948.65},{"text":"doctrine","start":7950.49,"end":7951.13},{"text":"characteristics","start":7951.13,"end":7952.01},{"text":"of","start":7952.01,"end":7952.17},{"text":"UN","start":7952.17,"end":7952.49},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":7952.49,"end":7953.49},{"text":"which","start":7953.49,"end":7953.77},{"text":"are","start":7953.77,"end":7953.85},{"text":"based","start":7953.85,"end":7954.25},{"text":"on","start":7954.25,"end":7954.33},{"text":"the","start":7954.33,"end":7954.41},{"text":"UN","start":7954.41,"end":7954.57},{"text":"Charter","start":7954.57,"end":7954.97},{"text":"and","start":7954.97,"end":7955.09},{"text":"the","start":7955.09,"end":7955.25},{"text":"three","start":7955.25,"end":7955.45},{"text":"fundamental","start":7955.45,"end":7955.97},{"text":"principles,","start":7955.97,"end":7956.65},{"text":"namely","start":7956.89,"end":7957.21},{"text":"consent","start":7957.21,"end":7957.65},{"text":"of","start":7957.65,"end":7957.77},{"text":"the","start":7957.77,"end":7957.85},{"text":"parties,","start":7957.85,"end":7958.33},{"text":"impartiality,","start":7958.33,"end":7959.37},{"text":"and","start":7959.85,"end":7959.97},{"text":"the","start":7959.97,"end":7960.05},{"text":"use","start":7960.05,"end":7960.25},{"text":"of","start":7960.25,"end":7960.33},{"text":"force","start":7960.33,"end":7960.61},{"text":"exclusively","start":7960.61,"end":7961.61},{"text":"in","start":7962.01,"end":7962.17},{"text":"self-defense","start":7962.17,"end":7962.97},{"text":"and","start":7962.97,"end":7963.09},{"text":"defense","start":7963.09,"end":7963.37},{"text":"of","start":7963.37,"end":7963.45},{"text":"the","start":7963.45,"end":7963.53},{"text":"mandate.","start":7963.53,"end":7964.01}]},{"text":"Only this enables the Blue Helmets to play their unique role in creating the conditions necessary for the sustainable resolution of crises.","start":7965.19,"end":7974.55,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":7965.19,"end":7965.43},{"text":"this","start":7965.43,"end":7965.91},{"text":"enables","start":7965.99,"end":7966.71},{"text":"the","start":7966.71,"end":7966.83},{"text":"Blue","start":7966.87,"end":7967.35},{"text":"Helmets","start":7967.35,"end":7967.91},{"text":"to","start":7967.91,"end":7967.99},{"text":"play","start":7967.99,"end":7968.31},{"text":"their","start":7968.31,"end":7968.63},{"text":"unique","start":7968.63,"end":7969.19},{"text":"role","start":7969.19,"end":7969.67},{"text":"in","start":7969.67,"end":7969.99},{"text":"creating","start":7969.99,"end":7970.55},{"text":"the","start":7970.55,"end":7970.67},{"text":"conditions","start":7970.67,"end":7971.19},{"text":"necessary","start":7971.19,"end":7971.83},{"text":"for","start":7972.31,"end":7972.51},{"text":"the","start":7972.51,"end":7972.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":7972.59,"end":7973.27},{"text":"resolution","start":7973.27,"end":7973.83},{"text":"of","start":7973.83,"end":7973.91},{"text":"crises.","start":7973.91,"end":7974.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we have consistently been proceeding from the understanding that the optimal forum for discussing major trends in peacekeeping has been and remains the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations of the General Assembly, whose strength lies in the principle of consensus.","start":7975.03,"end":7995.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7975.03,"end":7975.31},{"text":"President,","start":7975.31,"end":7975.87},{"text":"we","start":7976.63,"end":7977.27},{"text":"have","start":7977.83,"end":7978.23},{"text":"consistently","start":7978.23,"end":7979.19},{"text":"been","start":7979.19,"end":7979.35},{"text":"proceeding","start":7979.35,"end":7979.95},{"text":"from","start":7979.95,"end":7980.15},{"text":"the","start":7980.15,"end":7980.27},{"text":"understanding","start":7980.27,"end":7980.95},{"text":"that","start":7980.95,"end":7981.11},{"text":"the","start":7981.11,"end":7981.23},{"text":"optimal","start":7981.51,"end":7981.95},{"text":"forum","start":7981.95,"end":7982.31},{"text":"for","start":7982.31,"end":7982.43},{"text":"discussing","start":7982.43,"end":7982.91},{"text":"major","start":7982.91,"end":7983.27},{"text":"trends","start":7983.59,"end":7984.31},{"text":"in","start":7984.31,"end":7984.55},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7984.55,"end":7985.39},{"text":"has","start":7985.39,"end":7985.75},{"text":"been","start":7985.75,"end":7986.07},{"text":"and","start":7986.39,"end":7986.71},{"text":"remains","start":7986.71,"end":7987.27},{"text":"the","start":7987.43,"end":7987.59},{"text":"Special","start":7987.59,"end":7987.95},{"text":"Committee","start":7987.95,"end":7988.55},{"text":"on","start":7988.63,"end":7989.19},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":7989.19,"end":7989.99},{"text":"Operations","start":7989.99,"end":7990.55},{"text":"of","start":7990.55,"end":7990.63},{"text":"the","start":7990.63,"end":7990.71},{"text":"General","start":7990.71,"end":7991.07},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7991.07,"end":7991.43},{"text":"whose","start":7991.67,"end":7991.87},{"text":"strength","start":7991.87,"end":7992.55},{"text":"lies","start":7992.95,"end":7993.59},{"text":"in","start":7993.59,"end":7993.87},{"text":"the","start":7993.87,"end":7993.99},{"text":"principle","start":7993.99,"end":7994.43},{"text":"of","start":7994.43,"end":7994.51},{"text":"consensus.","start":7994.51,"end":7995.19}]},{"text":"The final word on reforms in this area should remain with States.","start":7996.39,"end":8003.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7996.39,"end":7996.63},{"text":"final","start":7996.63,"end":7997.23},{"text":"word","start":7998.47,"end":7999.11},{"text":"on","start":7999.11,"end":7999.43},{"text":"reforms","start":7999.43,"end":8000.07},{"text":"in","start":8000.07,"end":8000.19},{"text":"this","start":8000.19,"end":8000.39},{"text":"area","start":8000.39,"end":8000.87},{"text":"should","start":8001.43,"end":8001.91},{"text":"remain","start":8001.99,"end":8002.95},{"text":"with","start":8003.03,"end":8003.43},{"text":"States.","start":8003.43,"end":8003.99}]},{"text":"Attempts to substitute decisions of Member States with some kind of creative initiatives including those of the UN Secretariat, such as its Action for Peacekeeping initiative and its subsequent iterations, they are 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President, in conclusion, we would like to reaffirm our commitment to active participation in UN peacekeeping 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is the obligation that they have according to their commitments.","start":8183.71,"end":8186.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8183.71,"end":8183.87},{"text":"is","start":8183.87,"end":8184.03},{"text":"the","start":8184.27,"end":8184.39},{"text":"obligation","start":8184.43,"end":8184.99},{"text":"that","start":8184.99,"end":8185.15},{"text":"they","start":8185.15,"end":8185.23},{"text":"have","start":8185.23,"end":8185.47},{"text":"according","start":8185.47,"end":8185.87},{"text":"to","start":8185.87,"end":8185.95},{"text":"their","start":8185.95,"end":8186.07},{"text":"commitments.","start":8186.07,"end":8186.83}]},{"text":"France welcomes the contribution made by this study to the reform of peacekeeping And we thank the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Political Affairs, as well as the Secretariat overall, for their work.","start":8187.63,"end":8200.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":8187.63,"end":8188.03},{"text":"welcomes","start":8188.11,"end":8188.67},{"text":"the","start":8188.67,"end":8188.83},{"text":"contribution","start":8188.83,"end":8189.47},{"text":"made","start":8189.47,"end":8189.75},{"text":"by","start":8189.75,"end":8189.95},{"text":"this","start":8189.95,"end":8190.39},{"text":"study","start":8190.39,"end":8190.75},{"text":"to","start":8190.75,"end":8190.91},{"text":"the","start":8190.91,"end":8191.07},{"text":"reform","start":8191.07,"end":8191.47},{"text":"of","start":8191.47,"end":8191.55},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8191.55,"end":8192.27},{"text":"And","start":8192.79,"end":8192.87},{"text":"we","start":8192.87,"end":8193.11},{"text":"thank","start":8193.11,"end":8193.51},{"text":"the","start":8193.51,"end":8193.63},{"text":"Department","start":8193.83,"end":8194.39},{"text":"of","start":8194.39,"end":8194.47},{"text":"Peace","start":8194.47,"end":8194.71},{"text":"Operations","start":8194.71,"end":8195.51},{"text":"and","start":8195.83,"end":8196.03},{"text":"the","start":8196.03,"end":8196.11},{"text":"Department","start":8196.11,"end":8196.59},{"text":"of","start":8196.59,"end":8196.67},{"text":"Political","start":8196.67,"end":8197.11},{"text":"Affairs,","start":8197.11,"end":8197.67},{"text":"as","start":8197.99,"end":8198.15},{"text":"well","start":8198.15,"end":8198.39},{"text":"as","start":8198.39,"end":8198.47},{"text":"the","start":8198.47,"end":8198.63},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8198.63,"end":8199.43},{"text":"overall,","start":8199.43,"end":8199.83},{"text":"for","start":8199.83,"end":8199.95},{"text":"their","start":8199.95,"end":8200.15},{"text":"work.","start":8200.15,"end":8200.55}]},{"text":"We would like the Council to work more specifically in the future around three basic areas.","start":8200.95,"end":8207.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8200.95,"end":8201.27},{"text":"would","start":8201.27,"end":8201.59},{"text":"like","start":8201.59,"end":8201.83},{"text":"the","start":8201.83,"end":8202.03},{"text":"Council","start":8202.03,"end":8202.47},{"text":"to","start":8202.47,"end":8202.59},{"text":"work","start":8202.59,"end":8202.87},{"text":"more","start":8202.87,"end":8203.15},{"text":"specifically","start":8203.15,"end":8203.71},{"text":"in","start":8203.71,"end":8203.83},{"text":"the","start":8203.83,"end":8203.91},{"text":"future","start":8203.91,"end":8204.39},{"text":"around","start":8204.55,"end":8205.03},{"text":"three","start":8205.03,"end":8205.43},{"text":"basic","start":8206.07,"end":8206.55},{"text":"areas.","start":8206.55,"end":8207.03}]},{"text":"First, greater agility, modernization, and diversification.","start":8207.03,"end":8211.75,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8207.03,"end":8207.35},{"text":"greater","start":8207.35,"end":8207.75},{"text":"agility,","start":8207.75,"end":8208.47},{"text":"modernization,","start":8209.03,"end":8210.07},{"text":"and","start":8210.31,"end":8210.59},{"text":"diversification.","start":8210.59,"end":8211.75}]},{"text":"Firstly, agility.","start":8212.63,"end":8213.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":8212.63,"end":8213.27},{"text":"agility.","start":8213.27,"end":8213.99}]},{"text":"On the basis of agile analysis by the Secretariat of the situations on the ground and appropriate planning, the Council must be able to review mandates whenever circumstances so require.","start":8214.79,"end":8228.03,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8214.79,"end":8214.95},{"text":"the","start":8214.95,"end":8215.03},{"text":"basis","start":8215.03,"end":8215.75},{"text":"of","start":8215.75,"end":8216.23},{"text":"agile","start":8216.71,"end":8217.27},{"text":"analysis","start":8217.27,"end":8217.95},{"text":"by","start":8217.95,"end":8218.15},{"text":"the","start":8218.15,"end":8218.31},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8218.31,"end":8219.03},{"text":"of","start":8219.03,"end":8219.11},{"text":"the","start":8219.11,"end":8219.19},{"text":"situations","start":8219.19,"end":8219.79},{"text":"on","start":8219.79,"end":8219.91},{"text":"the","start":8219.91,"end":8219.99},{"text":"ground","start":8219.99,"end":8220.27},{"text":"and","start":8220.27,"end":8220.55},{"text":"appropriate","start":8220.71,"end":8221.35},{"text":"planning,","start":8221.35,"end":8221.91},{"text":"the","start":8222.23,"end":8222.31},{"text":"Council","start":8222.31,"end":8222.95},{"text":"must","start":8222.95,"end":8223.51},{"text":"be","start":8223.51,"end":8223.91},{"text":"able","start":8224.15,"end":8224.55},{"text":"to","start":8224.55,"end":8224.71},{"text":"review","start":8224.71,"end":8225.03},{"text":"mandates","start":8225.03,"end":8225.91},{"text":"whenever","start":8225.91,"end":8226.47},{"text":"circumstances","start":8226.47,"end":8227.23},{"text":"so","start":8227.23,"end":8227.39},{"text":"require.","start":8227.39,"end":8228.03}]},{"text":"This means developing our capacity to restructure missions and to move swiftly from one peace operation model to another in order to better respond to the complexity of the threats and situations.","start":8228.75,"end":8242.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8228.75,"end":8229.03},{"text":"means","start":8229.03,"end":8229.35},{"text":"developing","start":8229.35,"end":8229.91},{"text":"our","start":8229.91,"end":8230.15},{"text":"capacity","start":8230.15,"end":8230.79},{"text":"to","start":8230.79,"end":8231.03},{"text":"restructure","start":8231.03,"end":8231.75},{"text":"missions","start":8231.75,"end":8232.47},{"text":"and","start":8232.75,"end":8232.95},{"text":"to","start":8232.95,"end":8233.11},{"text":"move","start":8233.11,"end":8233.31},{"text":"swiftly","start":8233.31,"end":8233.95},{"text":"from","start":8234.11,"end":8234.39},{"text":"one","start":8234.39,"end":8234.67},{"text":"peace","start":8234.67,"end":8234.95},{"text":"operation","start":8234.95,"end":8235.55},{"text":"model","start":8235.55,"end":8235.95},{"text":"to","start":8235.95,"end":8236.27},{"text":"another","start":8236.27,"end":8236.87},{"text":"in","start":8237.15,"end":8237.31},{"text":"order","start":8237.31,"end":8237.59},{"text":"to","start":8237.59,"end":8237.87},{"text":"better","start":8237.95,"end":8238.31},{"text":"respond","start":8238.31,"end":8238.87},{"text":"to","start":8238.87,"end":8239.15},{"text":"the","start":8239.15,"end":8239.35},{"text":"complexity","start":8239.35,"end":8240.15},{"text":"of","start":8240.15,"end":8240.35},{"text":"the","start":8240.35,"end":8240.47},{"text":"threats","start":8240.47,"end":8241.07},{"text":"and","start":8241.39,"end":8241.55},{"text":"situations.","start":8241.55,"end":8242.51}]},{"text":"This is the rationale behind the concept of a spectrum of peace operations within which peacekeeping operations retain their full relevance.","start":8242.75,"end":8250.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8242.75,"end":8242.99},{"text":"is","start":8242.99,"end":8243.11},{"text":"the","start":8243.11,"end":8243.23},{"text":"rationale","start":8243.23,"end":8243.95},{"text":"behind","start":8244.11,"end":8244.59},{"text":"the","start":8244.59,"end":8244.67},{"text":"concept","start":8244.67,"end":8245.11},{"text":"of","start":8245.11,"end":8245.23},{"text":"a","start":8245.23,"end":8245.27},{"text":"spectrum","start":8245.27,"end":8245.87},{"text":"of","start":8245.87,"end":8246.03},{"text":"peace","start":8246.03,"end":8246.27},{"text":"operations","start":8246.27,"end":8246.91},{"text":"within","start":8246.91,"end":8247.19},{"text":"which","start":8247.19,"end":8247.47},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8247.71,"end":8248.27},{"text":"operations","start":8248.27,"end":8248.75},{"text":"retain","start":8248.75,"end":8249.19},{"text":"their","start":8249.19,"end":8249.31},{"text":"full","start":8249.31,"end":8249.47},{"text":"relevance.","start":8249.47,"end":8250.19}]},{"text":"Second, better access to technology.","start":8251.07,"end":8253.63,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8254.75,"end":8254.99},{"text":"order","start":8254.99,"end":8255.23},{"text":"to","start":8255.23,"end":8255.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":8255.39,"end":8255.91},{"text":"the","start":8255.91,"end":8255.99},{"text":"operational","start":8255.99,"end":8256.51},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8256.51,"end":8257.19},{"text":"of","start":8257.19,"end":8257.31},{"text":"missions,","start":8257.31,"end":8257.95},{"text":"this","start":8258.51,"end":8258.83},{"text":"requires","start":8258.83,"end":8259.23},{"text":"human,","start":8259.23,"end":8259.71},{"text":"logistical","start":8259.71,"end":8260.31},{"text":"and","start":8260.31,"end":8260.43},{"text":"financial","start":8260.43,"end":8260.87},{"text":"resources","start":8260.87,"end":8261.47},{"text":"better","start":8261.47,"end":8261.75},{"text":"adapted","start":8261.75,"end":8262.23},{"text":"to","start":8262.23,"end":8262.35},{"text":"the","start":8262.35,"end":8262.43},{"text":"pace","start":8262.43,"end":8262.91},{"text":"and","start":8263.15,"end":8263.31},{"text":"increasingly","start":8263.31,"end":8263.83},{"text":"challenging","start":8263.83,"end":8264.27},{"text":"nature","start":8264.27,"end":8264.75},{"text":"of","start":8264.75,"end":8264.83},{"text":"operational","start":8264.83,"end":8265.39},{"text":"environments.","start":8265.39,"end":8266.19}]},{"text":"The review proposed in the study of the key capabilities required by operations must be a priority.","start":8266.99,"end":8272.59,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8277.95,"end":8278.35},{"text":"requires","start":8278.35,"end":8278.91},{"text":"the","start":8278.91,"end":8278.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":8278.99,"end":8279.63},{"text":"of","start":8279.79,"end":8279.99},{"text":"a","start":8279.99,"end":8280.03},{"text":"culture","start":8280.03,"end":8280.55},{"text":"of","start":8280.55,"end":8280.63},{"text":"partnerships","start":8280.63,"end":8281.31},{"text":"and","start":8281.31,"end":8281.43},{"text":"promoting","start":8281.43,"end":8281.95},{"text":"interoperability.","start":8282.19,"end":8283.47}]},{"text":"The operation in Haiti is a good illustration of this.","start":8285.15,"end":8289.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8285.15,"end":8285.35},{"text":"operation","start":8285.35,"end":8285.87},{"text":"in","start":8285.87,"end":8286.35},{"text":"Haiti","start":8286.43,"end":8286.99},{"text":"is","start":8286.99,"end":8287.11},{"text":"a","start":8287.11,"end":8287.15},{"text":"good","start":8287.15,"end":8287.39},{"text":"illustration","start":8287.39,"end":8288.27},{"text":"of","start":8288.47,"end":8288.67},{"text":"this.","start":8288.67,"end":8289.15}]},{"text":"And with regard to operations linked to regional organizations, the African Union is a major partner, and the implementation of Resolution 2719 remains a priority whenever circumstances are conducive to it.","start":8289.67,"end":8302.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8289.67,"end":8289.87},{"text":"with","start":8290.03,"end":8290.23},{"text":"regard","start":8290.23,"end":8290.83},{"text":"to","start":8290.83,"end":8291.47},{"text":"operations","start":8291.79,"end":8292.43},{"text":"linked","start":8292.43,"end":8292.83},{"text":"to","start":8292.83,"end":8292.91},{"text":"regional","start":8292.91,"end":8293.39},{"text":"organizations,","start":8293.39,"end":8294.11},{"text":"the","start":8294.11,"end":8294.23},{"text":"African","start":8294.23,"end":8294.67},{"text":"Union","start":8294.67,"end":8294.99},{"text":"is","start":8294.99,"end":8295.15},{"text":"a","start":8295.15,"end":8295.23},{"text":"major","start":8295.23,"end":8295.55},{"text":"partner,","start":8295.55,"end":8296.07},{"text":"and","start":8296.35,"end":8296.47},{"text":"the","start":8296.47,"end":8296.55},{"text":"implementation","start":8296.55,"end":8297.23},{"text":"of","start":8297.23,"end":8297.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":8297.31,"end":8297.79},{"text":"2719","start":8297.79,"end":8298.91},{"text":"remains","start":8299.07,"end":8299.55},{"text":"a","start":8299.55,"end":8299.63},{"text":"priority","start":8299.63,"end":8300.19},{"text":"whenever","start":8300.19,"end":8300.59},{"text":"circumstances","start":8300.59,"end":8301.47},{"text":"are","start":8301.63,"end":8301.71},{"text":"conducive","start":8301.71,"end":8302.35},{"text":"to","start":8302.35,"end":8302.59},{"text":"it.","start":8302.59,"end":8302.91}]},{"text":"Colleagues, France also attaches particular importance to security of blue helmets and we firmly condemn any attacks on them and we welcome the unanimous adoption of Resolution 2723 at the initiative of Denmark and Pakistan this year, strengthening our... means to combat attacks on peacekeepers.","start":8303.35,"end":8324.23,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":8303.35,"end":8303.91},{"text":"France","start":8304.07,"end":8304.47},{"text":"also","start":8304.47,"end":8304.75},{"text":"attaches","start":8304.75,"end":8305.19},{"text":"particular","start":8305.59,"end":8306.07},{"text":"importance","start":8306.07,"end":8306.55},{"text":"to","start":8306.55,"end":8306.79},{"text":"security","start":8306.79,"end":8307.47},{"text":"of","start":8307.47,"end":8307.59},{"text":"blue","start":8307.59,"end":8307.83},{"text":"helmets","start":8307.83,"end":8308.31},{"text":"and","start":8308.31,"end":8308.43},{"text":"we","start":8308.43,"end":8308.55},{"text":"firmly","start":8308.55,"end":8308.87},{"text":"condemn","start":8308.87,"end":8309.43},{"text":"any","start":8309.79,"end":8310.15},{"text":"attacks","start":8310.15,"end":8310.71},{"text":"on","start":8310.71,"end":8310.95},{"text":"them","start":8310.95,"end":8311.19},{"text":"and","start":8311.31,"end":8311.43},{"text":"we","start":8311.43,"end":8311.59},{"text":"welcome","start":8311.59,"end":8311.99},{"text":"the","start":8311.99,"end":8312.07},{"text":"unanimous","start":8312.07,"end":8312.63},{"text":"adoption","start":8312.63,"end":8313.27},{"text":"of","start":8313.51,"end":8313.83},{"text":"Resolution","start":8313.91,"end":8314.47},{"text":"2723","start":8314.47,"end":8315.95},{"text":"at","start":8315.95,"end":8316.07},{"text":"the","start":8316.07,"end":8316.19},{"text":"initiative","start":8316.19,"end":8316.71},{"text":"of","start":8316.87,"end":8316.95},{"text":"Denmark","start":8317.11,"end":8317.51},{"text":"and","start":8317.51,"end":8317.63},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8317.63,"end":8317.99},{"text":"this","start":8317.99,"end":8318.23},{"text":"year,","start":8318.23,"end":8318.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":8318.71,"end":8319.35},{"text":"our...","start":8319.63,"end":8319.71},{"text":"means","start":8320.47,"end":8320.87},{"text":"to","start":8320.87,"end":8321.51},{"text":"combat","start":8321.59,"end":8322.23},{"text":"attacks","start":8322.47,"end":8322.95},{"text":"on","start":8322.95,"end":8323.27},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":8323.27,"end":8324.23}]},{"text":"I will conclude by recalling the many comparative advantages enjoyed by the UN in the field of peacekeeping, the ability to mobilize capacities and resources rapidly, the political legitimacy of the Security Council and its impartiality, the commitment and experience of troop and police contributing countries, comparatively lower costs and recognized technical and normative expertise.","start":8324.47,"end":8348.87,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8324.47,"end":8324.63},{"text":"will","start":8324.63,"end":8324.79},{"text":"conclude","start":8324.79,"end":8325.51},{"text":"by","start":8325.51,"end":8325.83},{"text":"recalling","start":8326.07,"end":8326.75},{"text":"the","start":8326.75,"end":8326.87},{"text":"many","start":8326.87,"end":8327.19},{"text":"comparative","start":8327.19,"end":8327.83},{"text":"advantages","start":8327.83,"end":8328.59},{"text":"enjoyed","start":8328.59,"end":8328.95},{"text":"by","start":8328.95,"end":8329.11},{"text":"the","start":8329.11,"end":8329.23},{"text":"UN","start":8329.23,"end":8329.51},{"text":"in","start":8329.51,"end":8329.59},{"text":"the","start":8329.59,"end":8329.67},{"text":"field","start":8329.67,"end":8329.99},{"text":"of","start":8329.99,"end":8330.15},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":8330.39,"end":8331.11},{"text":"the","start":8331.27,"end":8331.39},{"text":"ability","start":8331.39,"end":8331.83},{"text":"to","start":8331.83,"end":8331.91},{"text":"mobilize","start":8331.91,"end":8332.39},{"text":"capacities","start":8332.39,"end":8332.95},{"text":"and","start":8332.95,"end":8333.07},{"text":"resources","start":8333.07,"end":8333.59},{"text":"rapidly,","start":8333.59,"end":8334.15},{"text":"the","start":8334.39,"end":8334.59},{"text":"political","start":8334.63,"end":8335.31},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8335.31,"end":8336.03},{"text":"of","start":8336.03,"end":8336.15},{"text":"the","start":8336.15,"end":8336.27},{"text":"Security","start":8336.27,"end":8336.83},{"text":"Council","start":8336.83,"end":8337.35},{"text":"and","start":8337.51,"end":8337.83},{"text":"its","start":8337.83,"end":8337.99},{"text":"impartiality,","start":8337.99,"end":8338.95},{"text":"the","start":8339.35,"end":8339.47},{"text":"commitment","start":8339.59,"end":8340.19},{"text":"and","start":8340.19,"end":8340.31},{"text":"experience","start":8340.31,"end":8340.95},{"text":"of","start":8340.95,"end":8341.03},{"text":"troop","start":8341.03,"end":8341.35},{"text":"and","start":8341.35,"end":8341.51},{"text":"police","start":8341.51,"end":8341.79},{"text":"contributing","start":8341.79,"end":8342.39},{"text":"countries,","start":8342.39,"end":8343.03},{"text":"comparatively","start":8343.43,"end":8344.39},{"text":"lower","start":8344.39,"end":8344.79},{"text":"costs","start":8344.79,"end":8345.51},{"text":"and","start":8345.87,"end":8346.07},{"text":"recognized","start":8346.07,"end":8346.83},{"text":"technical","start":8346.83,"end":8347.43},{"text":"and","start":8347.43,"end":8347.63},{"text":"normative","start":8347.63,"end":8348.15},{"text":"expertise.","start":8348.15,"end":8348.87}]},{"text":"These advantages remain.","start":8348.87,"end":8350.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8348.87,"end":8349.35},{"text":"advantages","start":8349.35,"end":8350.15},{"text":"remain.","start":8350.23,"end":8350.79}]},{"text":"France recently co-chaired, together with Morocco, the second ministerial conference on peacekeeping in French-speaking environments that was held in Rabat on the 20th of May.","start":8350.95,"end":8359.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":8350.95,"end":8351.35},{"text":"recently","start":8351.35,"end":8351.91},{"text":"co-chaired,","start":8351.91,"end":8352.47},{"text":"together","start":8352.47,"end":8352.83},{"text":"with","start":8352.83,"end":8352.95},{"text":"Morocco,","start":8352.95,"end":8353.43},{"text":"the","start":8353.43,"end":8353.51},{"text":"second","start":8353.51,"end":8353.75},{"text":"ministerial","start":8353.75,"end":8354.35},{"text":"conference","start":8354.35,"end":8354.79},{"text":"on","start":8354.79,"end":8354.87},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8354.87,"end":8355.51},{"text":"in","start":8355.75,"end":8355.99},{"text":"French-speaking","start":8355.99,"end":8356.67},{"text":"environments","start":8356.67,"end":8357.35},{"text":"that","start":8357.35,"end":8357.47},{"text":"was","start":8357.47,"end":8357.59},{"text":"held","start":8357.59,"end":8357.75},{"text":"in","start":8357.75,"end":8357.91},{"text":"Rabat","start":8357.91,"end":8358.23},{"text":"on","start":8358.23,"end":8358.31},{"text":"the","start":8358.31,"end":8358.39},{"text":"20th","start":8358.39,"end":8358.79},{"text":"of","start":8358.79,"end":8358.87},{"text":"May.","start":8358.87,"end":8359.27}]},{"text":"We will continue to work with all states involved in peace operations to adapt them to contemporary challenges and to make them a renewed instrument.","start":8359.51,"end":8367.67,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8359.51,"end":8359.71},{"text":"will","start":8359.71,"end":8359.83},{"text":"continue","start":8359.83,"end":8360.27},{"text":"to","start":8360.27,"end":8360.35},{"text":"work","start":8360.35,"end":8360.63},{"text":"with","start":8360.63,"end":8360.79},{"text":"all","start":8360.79,"end":8360.95},{"text":"states","start":8360.95,"end":8361.35},{"text":"involved","start":8361.35,"end":8361.83},{"text":"in","start":8361.83,"end":8361.95},{"text":"peace","start":8361.95,"end":8362.23},{"text":"operations","start":8362.23,"end":8362.87},{"text":"to","start":8363.19,"end":8363.51},{"text":"adapt","start":8363.83,"end":8364.15},{"text":"them","start":8364.15,"end":8364.39},{"text":"to","start":8364.39,"end":8364.55},{"text":"contemporary","start":8364.55,"end":8365.15},{"text":"challenges","start":8365.15,"end":8365.75},{"text":"and","start":8365.91,"end":8366.03},{"text":"to","start":8366.03,"end":8366.11},{"text":"make","start":8366.11,"end":8366.31},{"text":"them","start":8366.31,"end":8366.55},{"text":"a","start":8366.55,"end":8366.63},{"text":"renewed","start":8366.63,"end":8367.03},{"text":"instrument.","start":8367.03,"end":8367.67}]},{"text":"in the service of international peace and security.","start":8368.31,"end":8370.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8368.31,"end":8368.47},{"text":"the","start":8368.47,"end":8368.55},{"text":"service","start":8368.55,"end":8368.87},{"text":"of","start":8368.87,"end":8368.95},{"text":"international","start":8368.95,"end":8369.47},{"text":"peace","start":8369.47,"end":8369.67},{"text":"and","start":8369.67,"end":8369.79},{"text":"security.","start":8369.79,"end":8370.39}]},{"text":"I resume my functions as President of the Council, and I now give the floor to the representative of Indonesia.","start":8370.63,"end":8376.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8370.63,"end":8370.71},{"text":"resume","start":8370.71,"end":8371.11},{"text":"my","start":8371.11,"end":8371.19},{"text":"functions","start":8371.19,"end":8371.67},{"text":"as","start":8371.67,"end":8371.75},{"text":"President","start":8371.75,"end":8372.23},{"text":"of","start":8372.23,"end":8372.39},{"text":"the","start":8372.39,"end":8372.47},{"text":"Council,","start":8372.47,"end":8373.11},{"text":"and","start":8373.51,"end":8373.67},{"text":"I","start":8373.67,"end":8373.75},{"text":"now","start":8373.75,"end":8373.91},{"text":"give","start":8373.99,"end":8374.15},{"text":"the","start":8374.15,"end":8374.23},{"text":"floor","start":8374.23,"end":8374.51},{"text":"to","start":8374.87,"end":8375.11},{"text":"the","start":8375.11,"end":8375.31},{"text":"representative","start":8375.35,"end":8376.03},{"text":"of","start":8376.03,"end":8376.15},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8376.15,"end":8376.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":8378.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:19:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, let me begin by thanking France for convening this important debate.","start":8378.95,"end":8384.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8378.95,"end":8379.11},{"text":"you,","start":8379.11,"end":8379.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":8379.19,"end":8379.43},{"text":"President.","start":8379.43,"end":8379.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":8380.39,"end":8380.63},{"text":"President,","start":8380.63,"end":8381.07},{"text":"let","start":8381.07,"end":8381.19},{"text":"me","start":8381.19,"end":8381.31},{"text":"begin","start":8381.31,"end":8381.75},{"text":"by","start":8381.75,"end":8381.91},{"text":"thanking","start":8381.91,"end":8382.31},{"text":"France","start":8382.31,"end":8382.71},{"text":"for","start":8382.87,"end":8383.03},{"text":"convening","start":8383.03,"end":8383.47},{"text":"this","start":8383.47,"end":8383.67},{"text":"important","start":8383.67,"end":8384.11},{"text":"debate.","start":8384.11,"end":8384.55}]},{"text":"I also thank the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing.","start":8385.27,"end":8388.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8385.27,"end":8385.35},{"text":"also","start":8385.35,"end":8385.59},{"text":"thank","start":8385.67,"end":8385.83},{"text":"the","start":8385.83,"end":8385.95},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8385.95,"end":8386.71},{"text":"for","start":8386.71,"end":8386.95},{"text":"his","start":8386.95,"end":8387.11},{"text":"insightful","start":8387.11,"end":8387.71},{"text":"briefing.","start":8387.71,"end":8388.23}]},{"text":"Excellencies, peacekeeping operations have long stood as a symbol of multilateralism at its best.","start":8389.07,"end":8394.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8389.07,"end":8389.83},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8389.99,"end":8390.43},{"text":"operations","start":8390.43,"end":8391.03},{"text":"have","start":8391.03,"end":8391.19},{"text":"long","start":8391.19,"end":8391.43},{"text":"stood","start":8391.43,"end":8391.83},{"text":"as","start":8391.83,"end":8392.07},{"text":"a","start":8392.07,"end":8392.11},{"text":"symbol","start":8392.11,"end":8392.63},{"text":"of","start":8392.71,"end":8392.95},{"text":"multilateralism","start":8392.95,"end":8393.83},{"text":"at","start":8393.83,"end":8393.99},{"text":"its","start":8393.99,"end":8394.23},{"text":"best.","start":8394.23,"end":8394.55}]},{"text":"embodying the credibility and legitimacy of these organizations.","start":8395.07,"end":8398.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"embodying","start":8395.07,"end":8395.63},{"text":"the","start":8395.63,"end":8395.71},{"text":"credibility","start":8395.71,"end":8396.31},{"text":"and","start":8396.31,"end":8396.43},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8396.43,"end":8397.03},{"text":"of","start":8397.03,"end":8397.23},{"text":"these","start":8397.23,"end":8397.47},{"text":"organizations.","start":8397.47,"end":8398.35}]},{"text":"In 1957, Indonesia deployed its first peacekeepers to preserve international peace and security.","start":8399.23,"end":8404.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8399.23,"end":8399.35},{"text":"1957,","start":8399.35,"end":8400.35},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8400.35,"end":8400.75},{"text":"deployed","start":8400.75,"end":8401.23},{"text":"its","start":8401.23,"end":8401.47},{"text":"first","start":8401.47,"end":8401.79},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":8401.79,"end":8402.43},{"text":"to","start":8402.59,"end":8402.67},{"text":"preserve","start":8402.67,"end":8403.15},{"text":"international","start":8403.15,"end":8403.71},{"text":"peace","start":8403.71,"end":8403.99},{"text":"and","start":8403.99,"end":8404.15},{"text":"security.","start":8404.15,"end":8404.83}]},{"text":"Since then, over 60,000 Indonesian finest sons and daughters have served across peacekeeping operations worldwide.","start":8405.55,"end":8412.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8405.55,"end":8405.83},{"text":"then,","start":8405.83,"end":8406.03},{"text":"over","start":8406.03,"end":8406.27},{"text":"60,000","start":8406.27,"end":8407.19},{"text":"Indonesian","start":8407.19,"end":8407.59},{"text":"finest","start":8407.59,"end":8407.99},{"text":"sons","start":8407.99,"end":8408.43},{"text":"and","start":8408.43,"end":8408.63},{"text":"daughters","start":8408.63,"end":8409.07},{"text":"have","start":8409.07,"end":8409.31},{"text":"served","start":8409.31,"end":8409.87},{"text":"across","start":8410.19,"end":8410.59},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8410.59,"end":8411.19},{"text":"operations","start":8411.19,"end":8411.67},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8411.67,"end":8412.11}]},{"text":"While the global security environment has transformed, Indonesia's pride in peacekeeping remains steadfast.","start":8413.15,"end":8418.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8413.15,"end":8413.39},{"text":"the","start":8413.39,"end":8413.47},{"text":"global","start":8413.47,"end":8413.79},{"text":"security","start":8413.79,"end":8414.23},{"text":"environment","start":8414.23,"end":8414.75},{"text":"has","start":8414.75,"end":8414.91},{"text":"transformed,","start":8414.91,"end":8415.59},{"text":"Indonesia's","start":8415.63,"end":8416.19},{"text":"pride","start":8416.19,"end":8416.47},{"text":"in","start":8416.51,"end":8416.67},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8416.67,"end":8417.15},{"text":"remains","start":8417.15,"end":8417.55},{"text":"steadfast.","start":8417.55,"end":8418.15}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations must evolve to become more agile, adaptive, cost-efficient and fit for the future.","start":8419.11,"end":8424.95,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":8419.11,"end":8419.59},{"text":"operations","start":8419.59,"end":8420.03},{"text":"must","start":8420.03,"end":8420.27},{"text":"evolve","start":8420.27,"end":8420.71},{"text":"to","start":8420.71,"end":8420.87},{"text":"become","start":8420.87,"end":8421.15},{"text":"more","start":8421.15,"end":8421.35},{"text":"agile,","start":8421.35,"end":8421.91},{"text":"adaptive,","start":8421.99,"end":8422.71},{"text":"cost-efficient","start":8422.87,"end":8423.71},{"text":"and","start":8423.71,"end":8423.91},{"text":"fit","start":8423.91,"end":8424.15},{"text":"for","start":8424.15,"end":8424.39},{"text":"the","start":8424.39,"end":8424.47},{"text":"future.","start":8424.47,"end":8424.95}]},{"text":"Above all, our strategy must be anchored in the fundamental conviction that peacekeeping must support political solutions.","start":8425.51,"end":8432.63,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":8425.51,"end":8425.91},{"text":"all,","start":8425.91,"end":8426.31},{"text":"our","start":8426.39,"end":8426.63},{"text":"strategy","start":8426.63,"end":8427.11},{"text":"must","start":8427.11,"end":8427.27},{"text":"be","start":8427.27,"end":8427.39},{"text":"anchored","start":8427.39,"end":8427.83},{"text":"in","start":8428.39,"end":8428.51},{"text":"the","start":8428.51,"end":8428.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":8428.59,"end":8429.11},{"text":"conviction","start":8429.11,"end":8429.67},{"text":"that","start":8429.67,"end":8429.83},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8429.83,"end":8430.51},{"text":"must","start":8430.51,"end":8430.75},{"text":"support","start":8430.75,"end":8431.19},{"text":"political","start":8431.27,"end":8431.83},{"text":"solutions.","start":8431.83,"end":8432.63}]},{"text":"I wish to highlight three priorities.","start":8433.43,"end":8435.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8433.43,"end":8433.51},{"text":"wish","start":8433.51,"end":8433.63},{"text":"to","start":8433.63,"end":8433.75},{"text":"highlight","start":8433.75,"end":8434.15},{"text":"three","start":8434.15,"end":8434.31},{"text":"priorities.","start":8434.31,"end":8435.11}]},{"text":"First, ensuring an inclusive, Member State-driven, for implementing the Secretary-General's review on the future for all forms of UN peace operations.","start":8435.43,"end":8446.79,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8435.43,"end":8435.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":8436.55,"end":8437.19},{"text":"an","start":8437.19,"end":8437.35},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8437.35,"end":8437.99},{"text":"Member","start":8438.31,"end":8438.63},{"text":"State-driven,","start":8438.63,"end":8439.35},{"text":"for","start":8440.71,"end":8440.87},{"text":"implementing","start":8440.87,"end":8441.51},{"text":"the","start":8441.51,"end":8441.59},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":8441.59,"end":8442.59},{"text":"review","start":8442.59,"end":8443.03},{"text":"on","start":8443.03,"end":8443.19},{"text":"the","start":8443.19,"end":8443.27},{"text":"future","start":8443.27,"end":8443.83},{"text":"for","start":8443.83,"end":8444.31},{"text":"all","start":8444.31,"end":8444.63},{"text":"forms","start":8444.63,"end":8445.03},{"text":"of","start":8445.03,"end":8445.27},{"text":"UN","start":8445.27,"end":8445.75},{"text":"peace","start":8445.83,"end":8446.11},{"text":"operations.","start":8446.11,"end":8446.79}]},{"text":"We welcome the Secretary-General's report on the review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations, which precisely underlines that peace operations can only succeed with the political support from the Council through clear, achievable mandates.","start":8447.47,"end":8463.07,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8473.07,"end":8473.23},{"text":"Special","start":8473.23,"end":8473.63},{"text":"Committee","start":8473.63,"end":8473.99},{"text":"on","start":8473.99,"end":8474.11},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":8474.11,"end":8474.59},{"text":"Operations,","start":8474.59,"end":8475.23},{"text":"C-34,","start":8475.31,"end":8476.35},{"text":"stands","start":8476.75,"end":8477.39},{"text":"as","start":8477.39,"end":8477.63},{"text":"the","start":8477.63,"end":8477.71},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":8477.71,"end":8478.51},{"text":"forum","start":8478.51,"end":8478.99},{"text":"where","start":8478.99,"end":8479.27},{"text":"the","start":8479.27,"end":8479.35},{"text":"voices","start":8479.35,"end":8479.79},{"text":"of","start":8479.79,"end":8479.95},{"text":"troop","start":8479.95,"end":8480.27},{"text":"contributing","start":8480.27,"end":8480.83},{"text":"countries,","start":8480.83,"end":8481.39},{"text":"host","start":8481.95,"end":8482.31},{"text":"states","start":8482.31,"end":8482.67},{"text":"and","start":8482.67,"end":8482.87},{"text":"the","start":8482.87,"end":8482.95},{"text":"broader","start":8482.95,"end":8483.27},{"text":"membership","start":8483.27,"end":8483.71},{"text":"converge.","start":8483.71,"end":8484.75}]},{"text":"By aligning the work of the C34, the Council and the Secretariat, we ensure that reforms carry genuine ownerships and remain deeply rooted in operational realities on the ground.","start":8485.55,"end":8496.83,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8497.95,"end":8498.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":8498.43,"end":8498.99},{"text":"deterrence","start":8498.99,"end":8499.71},{"text":"and","start":8499.71,"end":8499.91},{"text":"technology","start":8499.91,"end":8500.43},{"text":"to","start":8500.43,"end":8500.55},{"text":"protect","start":8500.55,"end":8501.07},{"text":"those","start":8501.23,"end":8501.59},{"text":"who","start":8501.59,"end":8501.71},{"text":"protect","start":8501.71,"end":8502.15},{"text":"the","start":8502.15,"end":8502.23},{"text":"peace.","start":8502.23,"end":8502.67}]},{"text":"Attacks against peacekeepers are unacceptable.","start":8503.31,"end":8506.35,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":8503.31,"end":8503.79},{"text":"against","start":8503.79,"end":8504.15},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":8504.15,"end":8504.91},{"text":"are","start":8505.31,"end":8505.43},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":8505.47,"end":8506.35}]},{"text":"For Indonesia, the safety and security of peacekeepers is not an abstract concept.","start":8506.91,"end":8511.19,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8511.95,"end":8512.15},{"text":"is","start":8512.15,"end":8512.27},{"text":"a","start":8512.27,"end":8512.35},{"text":"painful","start":8512.35,"end":8512.87},{"text":"reality","start":8512.87,"end":8513.39},{"text":"felt","start":8513.39,"end":8513.71},{"text":"deeply","start":8513.71,"end":8514.27},{"text":"when","start":8514.27,"end":8514.51},{"text":"our","start":8514.51,"end":8514.75},{"text":"own","start":8514.75,"end":8514.99},{"text":"brave","start":8514.99,"end":8515.31},{"text":"personnel","start":8515.31,"end":8515.79},{"text":"made","start":8515.79,"end":8516.07},{"text":"the","start":8516.07,"end":8516.15},{"text":"ultimate","start":8516.15,"end":8516.51},{"text":"sacrifice","start":8516.51,"end":8517.23},{"text":"under","start":8517.67,"end":8517.95},{"text":"the","start":8517.95,"end":8518.03},{"text":"UN","start":8518.03,"end":8518.31},{"text":"flag.","start":8518.31,"end":8518.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the unanimous adoption of Resolution 2823, which reinforced accountability for crimes committed against UN personnel, establishing credible deterrence against future attacks.","start":8519.63,"end":8531.79,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":8581.79,"end":8582.27},{"text":"has","start":8582.27,"end":8582.43},{"text":"focused","start":8582.43,"end":8582.87},{"text":"on","start":8582.87,"end":8582.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":8582.99,"end":8583.47},{"text":"community","start":8583.47,"end":8583.87},{"text":"engagement","start":8583.87,"end":8584.59},{"text":"and","start":8584.59,"end":8584.75},{"text":"the","start":8584.75,"end":8584.83},{"text":"safety","start":8584.83,"end":8585.31},{"text":"and","start":8585.35,"end":8585.55},{"text":"security","start":8585.55,"end":8586.11},{"text":"of","start":8586.11,"end":8586.27},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":8586.27,"end":8587.07}]},{"text":"while the Netherlands has advanced this agenda by championing protections of civilians and mission 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ahead, UN peacekeeping must remain an indispensable tool for international peace and security.","start":8603.91,"end":8610.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":8603.91,"end":8604.31},{"text":"ahead,","start":8604.31,"end":8604.63},{"text":"UN","start":8604.71,"end":8605.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8605.03,"end":8605.55},{"text":"must","start":8605.55,"end":8605.83},{"text":"remain","start":8605.83,"end":8606.31},{"text":"an","start":8606.31,"end":8606.47},{"text":"indispensable","start":8606.47,"end":8607.35},{"text":"tool","start":8607.35,"end":8607.75},{"text":"for","start":8607.83,"end":8608.07},{"text":"international","start":8608.07,"end":8608.63},{"text":"peace","start":8608.63,"end":8609.03},{"text":"and","start":8609.27,"end":8609.47},{"text":"security.","start":8609.47,"end":8610.15}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with all Member States to ensure that peacekeeping remains effective credible and firmly anchored in the principle of the United 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":8619.67,"end":8622.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8619.67,"end":8619.75},{"text":"thank","start":8619.75,"end":8620.03},{"text":"you,","start":8620.03,"end":8620.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":8620.11,"end":8620.55},{"text":"President.","start":8621.39,"end":8622.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":8622.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:23:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Indonesia for his statement, and I give the floor to the representative of 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you, Mr. President.","start":8629.43,"end":8631.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8629.43,"end":8629.75},{"text":"you,","start":8629.75,"end":8629.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":8629.99,"end":8630.47},{"text":"President.","start":8630.47,"end":8631.11}]},{"text":"Allow me to thank the French presidency for convening this debate.","start":8631.67,"end":8636.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8631.67,"end":8631.87},{"text":"me","start":8631.87,"end":8632.23},{"text":"to","start":8632.23,"end":8632.63},{"text":"thank","start":8632.63,"end":8633.03},{"text":"the","start":8633.03,"end":8633.19},{"text":"French","start":8633.19,"end":8633.59},{"text":"presidency","start":8633.59,"end":8634.31},{"text":"for","start":8634.31,"end":8634.71},{"text":"convening","start":8634.87,"end":8635.47},{"text":"this","start":8635.47,"end":8635.75},{"text":"debate.","start":8635.75,"end":8636.23}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the Secretary-General for his briefing and his report, which is coming at a key time for the future of peace 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for our part, are convinced that a reconfiguration of peace operations involves a multilateral approach that is anchored in international law, particularly in the United Nations 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wish to pay tribute to all of those who have served under the blue flag and to those who have given their lives, particularly in the service of UNIFIL.","start":8664.63,"end":8674.91,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. 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daily life.","start":8687.19,"end":8694.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8687.19,"end":8687.83},{"text":"1978,","start":8688.79,"end":8689.79},{"text":"the","start":8689.79,"end":8689.99},{"text":"United","start":8690.27,"end":8690.59},{"text":"Nations","start":8690.59,"end":8691.07},{"text":"force","start":8691.23,"end":8691.55},{"text":"in","start":8691.55,"end":8691.71},{"text":"Lebanon","start":8691.71,"end":8692.11},{"text":"has","start":8692.11,"end":8692.27},{"text":"been","start":8692.27,"end":8692.43},{"text":"part","start":8692.43,"end":8692.83},{"text":"of","start":8693.15,"end":8693.39},{"text":"our","start":8693.39,"end":8693.67},{"text":"daily","start":8693.67,"end":8694.19},{"text":"life.","start":8694.19,"end":8694.67}]},{"text":"Let us remind ourselves of what UNIFIL is and what it has never claimed to be.","start":8695.91,"end":8700.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8695.91,"end":8696.11},{"text":"us","start":8696.11,"end":8696.35},{"text":"remind","start":8696.35,"end":8696.75},{"text":"ourselves","start":8696.75,"end":8697.11},{"text":"of","start":8697.11,"end":8697.19},{"text":"what","start":8697.19,"end":8697.63},{"text":"UNIFIL","start":8697.91,"end":8698.83},{"text":"is","start":8698.83,"end":8699.03},{"text":"and","start":8699.03,"end":8699.15},{"text":"what","start":8699.15,"end":8699.31},{"text":"it","start":8699.31,"end":8699.43},{"text":"has","start":8699.43,"end":8699.55},{"text":"never","start":8699.55,"end":8699.79},{"text":"claimed","start":8699.79,"end":8700.03},{"text":"to","start":8700.03,"end":8700.19},{"text":"be.","start":8700.19,"end":8700.59}]},{"text":"Its purpose is not to prevent conflict, nor can it on its own guarantee the absence of violence.","start":8700.99,"end":8706.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8700.99,"end":8701.23},{"text":"purpose","start":8701.23,"end":8701.79},{"text":"is","start":8701.79,"end":8701.99},{"text":"not","start":8701.99,"end":8702.23},{"text":"to","start":8702.23,"end":8702.31},{"text":"prevent","start":8702.31,"end":8702.71},{"text":"conflict,","start":8702.71,"end":8703.39},{"text":"nor","start":8703.55,"end":8703.95},{"text":"can","start":8704.11,"end":8704.31},{"text":"it","start":8704.31,"end":8704.43},{"text":"on","start":8704.43,"end":8704.55},{"text":"its","start":8704.55,"end":8704.75},{"text":"own","start":8704.75,"end":8704.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":8704.99,"end":8705.39},{"text":"the","start":8705.39,"end":8705.51},{"text":"absence","start":8705.51,"end":8705.91},{"text":"of","start":8705.91,"end":8705.99},{"text":"violence.","start":8705.99,"end":8706.59}]},{"text":"Its role is to contain escalation as far as possible.","start":8706.91,"end":8710.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8706.91,"end":8707.15},{"text":"role","start":8707.15,"end":8707.39},{"text":"is","start":8707.39,"end":8707.55},{"text":"to","start":8707.55,"end":8707.79},{"text":"contain","start":8707.79,"end":8708.59},{"text":"escalation","start":8709.23,"end":8709.83},{"text":"as","start":8709.83,"end":8709.95},{"text":"far","start":8709.95,"end":8710.15},{"text":"as","start":8710.15,"end":8710.27},{"text":"possible.","start":8710.27,"end":8710.75}]},{"text":"Without it, the situation would have been far more serious.","start":8712.51,"end":8716.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8712.51,"end":8712.99},{"text":"it,","start":8712.99,"end":8713.31},{"text":"the","start":8713.55,"end":8713.75},{"text":"situation","start":8713.79,"end":8714.67},{"text":"would","start":8714.99,"end":8715.23},{"text":"have","start":8715.23,"end":8715.35},{"text":"been","start":8715.35,"end":8715.63},{"text":"far","start":8715.71,"end":8715.91},{"text":"more","start":8715.91,"end":8716.11},{"text":"serious.","start":8716.11,"end":8716.75}]},{"text":"What it has helped achieve is the avoidance of collapse rather than the attainment of peace.","start":8719.31,"end":8723.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8719.31,"end":8719.51},{"text":"it","start":8719.51,"end":8719.67},{"text":"has","start":8719.67,"end":8719.83},{"text":"helped","start":8719.83,"end":8720.07},{"text":"achieve","start":8720.07,"end":8720.47},{"text":"is","start":8720.47,"end":8720.63},{"text":"the","start":8720.63,"end":8720.75},{"text":"avoidance","start":8720.75,"end":8721.35},{"text":"of","start":8721.35,"end":8721.51},{"text":"collapse","start":8721.51,"end":8721.91},{"text":"rather","start":8721.91,"end":8722.27},{"text":"than","start":8722.27,"end":8722.43},{"text":"the","start":8722.43,"end":8722.51},{"text":"attainment","start":8722.51,"end":8722.99},{"text":"of","start":8722.99,"end":8723.11},{"text":"peace.","start":8723.11,"end":8723.59}]},{"text":"It has helped to preserve space for de-escalation through its presence on the ground, through the tripartite mechanism that it facilitates, through its support for humanitarian access and through its contribution to the protection of civilians.","start":8723.83,"end":8735.91,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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President, we have to see that the situation has deteriorated since the adoption of resolution 2790, and particularly since the 2nd of March.","start":8770.03,"end":8779.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8770.03,"end":8770.27},{"text":"President,","start":8770.27,"end":8770.87},{"text":"we","start":8771.03,"end":8771.23},{"text":"have","start":8771.23,"end":8771.43},{"text":"to","start":8771.43,"end":8771.63},{"text":"see","start":8771.83,"end":8772.31},{"text":"that","start":8772.31,"end":8772.43},{"text":"the","start":8772.43,"end":8772.51},{"text":"situation","start":8772.51,"end":8773.03},{"text":"has","start":8773.03,"end":8773.23},{"text":"deteriorated","start":8773.23,"end":8774.07},{"text":"since","start":8774.31,"end":8774.55},{"text":"the","start":8774.55,"end":8774.63},{"text":"adoption","start":8774.63,"end":8774.95},{"text":"of","start":8774.95,"end":8775.03},{"text":"resolution","start":8775.03,"end":8775.59},{"text":"2790,","start":8775.59,"end":8776.75},{"text":"and","start":8776.75,"end":8777.11},{"text":"particularly","start":8777.11,"end":8777.83},{"text":"since","start":8778.07,"end":8778.55},{"text":"the","start":8778.55,"end":8778.75},{"text":"2nd","start":8778.75,"end":8779.23},{"text":"of","start":8779.23,"end":8779.35},{"text":"March.","start":8779.35,"end":8779.91}]},{"text":"We have witnessed the continuation of deadly Israeli attacks, as well as the continued occupation of the south of the country.","start":8780.39,"end":8789.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8780.39,"end":8780.71},{"text":"have","start":8780.71,"end":8781.03},{"text":"witnessed","start":8781.03,"end":8781.59},{"text":"the","start":8781.59,"end":8781.75},{"text":"continuation","start":8782.15,"end":8782.99},{"text":"of","start":8782.99,"end":8783.11},{"text":"deadly","start":8783.43,"end":8783.91},{"text":"Israeli","start":8783.91,"end":8784.47},{"text":"attacks,","start":8784.47,"end":8785.19},{"text":"as","start":8786.55,"end":8786.75},{"text":"well","start":8786.75,"end":8786.95},{"text":"as","start":8786.95,"end":8787.03},{"text":"the","start":8787.03,"end":8787.15},{"text":"continued","start":8787.15,"end":8787.63},{"text":"occupation","start":8787.63,"end":8788.15},{"text":"of","start":8788.15,"end":8788.23},{"text":"the","start":8788.23,"end":8788.35},{"text":"south","start":8788.35,"end":8788.51},{"text":"of","start":8788.51,"end":8788.63},{"text":"the","start":8788.63,"end":8788.79},{"text":"country.","start":8788.79,"end":8789.35}]},{"text":"This is not the time to weaken the instrument tasked with observing, reporting, and supporting efforts on the ground.","start":8789.59,"end":8795.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8789.59,"end":8789.79},{"text":"is","start":8789.79,"end":8789.91},{"text":"not","start":8789.91,"end":8790.11},{"text":"the","start":8790.11,"end":8790.23},{"text":"time","start":8790.23,"end":8790.47},{"text":"to","start":8790.47,"end":8790.63},{"text":"weaken","start":8790.63,"end":8790.99},{"text":"the","start":8790.99,"end":8791.07},{"text":"instrument","start":8791.07,"end":8791.63},{"text":"tasked","start":8791.63,"end":8791.99},{"text":"with","start":8791.99,"end":8792.19},{"text":"observing,","start":8792.19,"end":8792.87},{"text":"reporting,","start":8793.11,"end":8793.75},{"text":"and","start":8793.75,"end":8793.99},{"text":"supporting","start":8793.99,"end":8794.71},{"text":"efforts","start":8794.87,"end":8795.27},{"text":"on","start":8795.27,"end":8795.35},{"text":"the","start":8795.35,"end":8795.43},{"text":"ground.","start":8795.43,"end":8795.99}]},{"text":"That is why This transition, when it takes place, must be organized and planned, without creating a security vacuum.","start":8796.59,"end":8806.87,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8796.59,"end":8796.75},{"text":"is","start":8796.75,"end":8796.87},{"text":"why","start":8796.87,"end":8797.35},{"text":"This","start":8800.55,"end":8800.79},{"text":"transition,","start":8800.79,"end":8801.35},{"text":"when","start":8801.47,"end":8801.67},{"text":"it","start":8801.67,"end":8801.79},{"text":"takes","start":8801.79,"end":8802.03},{"text":"place,","start":8802.03,"end":8802.31},{"text":"must","start":8802.31,"end":8802.63},{"text":"be","start":8802.63,"end":8802.87},{"text":"organized","start":8803.11,"end":8803.63},{"text":"and","start":8803.63,"end":8803.75},{"text":"planned,","start":8803.75,"end":8804.31},{"text":"without","start":8804.55,"end":8805.03},{"text":"creating","start":8805.03,"end":8805.67},{"text":"a","start":8805.67,"end":8805.75},{"text":"security","start":8805.75,"end":8806.27},{"text":"vacuum.","start":8806.27,"end":8806.87}]},{"text":"On the contrary, it must strengthen the presence of the Lebanese state and its institutions, foremost among them the Lebanese Armed Forces.","start":8807.27,"end":8814.47,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8807.27,"end":8807.35},{"text":"the","start":8807.35,"end":8807.43},{"text":"contrary,","start":8807.43,"end":8807.99},{"text":"it","start":8808.07,"end":8808.23},{"text":"must","start":8808.23,"end":8808.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":8808.43,"end":8808.87},{"text":"the","start":8808.87,"end":8808.99},{"text":"presence","start":8808.99,"end":8809.47},{"text":"of","start":8809.47,"end":8809.59},{"text":"the","start":8809.59,"end":8809.67},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8809.67,"end":8810.19},{"text":"state","start":8810.19,"end":8810.51},{"text":"and","start":8810.51,"end":8810.67},{"text":"its","start":8810.67,"end":8810.83},{"text":"institutions,","start":8810.83,"end":8811.75},{"text":"foremost","start":8811.99,"end":8812.55},{"text":"among","start":8812.55,"end":8812.87},{"text":"them","start":8812.87,"end":8813.11},{"text":"the","start":8813.11,"end":8813.19},{"text":"Lebanese","start":8813.19,"end":8813.59},{"text":"Armed","start":8813.59,"end":8813.83},{"text":"Forces.","start":8813.83,"end":8814.47}]},{"text":"It's for this reason that the government of Lebanon supports the maintenance of a temporary international presence until our Lebanese army is able to fully deploy throughout the territory.","start":8816.07,"end":8827.99,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. 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floor to the representative of Portugal.","start":8970.99,"end":8973.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8970.99,"end":8971.07},{"text":"now","start":8971.07,"end":8971.31},{"text":"give","start":8971.31,"end":8971.47},{"text":"the","start":8971.47,"end":8971.59},{"text":"floor","start":8971.59,"end":8971.79},{"text":"to","start":8971.79,"end":8971.91},{"text":"the","start":8971.95,"end":8972.03},{"text":"representative","start":8972.03,"end":8972.67},{"text":"of","start":8972.67,"end":8972.75},{"text":"Portugal.","start":8972.75,"end":8973.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8973.99,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:29:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8973.99,"end":8977.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8973.99,"end":8974.27},{"text":"you,","start":8974.27,"end":8974.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":8974.43,"end":8975.31},{"text":"President.","start":8977.15,"end":8977.71}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the French presidency for convening this debate on a very important issue, central for the United 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also welcome the presence of the Foreign Minister of Panama at this meeting.","start":8989.71,"end":8994.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8989.71,"end":8989.87},{"text":"also","start":8989.87,"end":8990.11},{"text":"welcome","start":8990.11,"end":8990.51},{"text":"the","start":8990.51,"end":8990.71},{"text":"presence","start":8990.75,"end":8991.19},{"text":"of","start":8991.19,"end":8991.27},{"text":"the","start":8991.27,"end":8991.39},{"text":"Foreign","start":8991.39,"end":8991.59},{"text":"Minister","start":8991.59,"end":8991.99},{"text":"of","start":8991.99,"end":8992.19},{"text":"Panama","start":8992.19,"end":8992.67},{"text":"at","start":8993.15,"end":8993.31},{"text":"this","start":8993.31,"end":8993.47},{"text":"meeting.","start":8993.47,"end":8994.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The detailed briefing and for the comprehensive report.","start":8994.27,"end":8996.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8994.27,"end":8994.35},{"text":"detailed","start":8994.35,"end":8994.79},{"text":"briefing","start":8994.79,"end":8995.19},{"text":"and","start":8995.19,"end":8995.31},{"text":"for","start":8995.31,"end":8995.47},{"text":"the","start":8995.47,"end":8995.59},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8995.59,"end":8996.15},{"text":"report.","start":8996.15,"end":8996.75}]},{"text":"We strongly welcome this comprehensive review that deserves broad support from our 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9010.03,"end":9010.51},{"text":"primacy","start":9010.59,"end":9011.23},{"text":"of","start":9011.23,"end":9011.39},{"text":"politics","start":9011.39,"end":9012.03},{"text":"must","start":9012.03,"end":9012.35},{"text":"come","start":9012.35,"end":9012.67},{"text":"first.","start":9012.67,"end":9013.23}]},{"text":"Peace operations need more focus and adaptable mandates, as well as greater agility.","start":9013.71,"end":9018.99,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":9013.71,"end":9014.03},{"text":"operations","start":9014.03,"end":9014.75},{"text":"need","start":9014.75,"end":9014.95},{"text":"more","start":9014.95,"end":9015.23},{"text":"focus","start":9015.23,"end":9015.83},{"text":"and","start":9015.83,"end":9015.95},{"text":"adaptable","start":9015.95,"end":9016.59},{"text":"mandates,","start":9016.59,"end":9017.15},{"text":"as","start":9017.15,"end":9017.39},{"text":"well","start":9017.39,"end":9017.63},{"text":"as","start":9017.63,"end":9017.79},{"text":"greater","start":9017.79,"end":9018.19},{"text":"agility.","start":9018.19,"end":9018.99}]},{"text":"But flexibility must not become disengagement.","start":9019.71,"end":9023.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9019.71,"end":9019.87},{"text":"flexibility","start":9019.87,"end":9020.91},{"text":"must","start":9020.99,"end":9021.31},{"text":"not","start":9021.31,"end":9021.63},{"text":"become","start":9021.79,"end":9022.35},{"text":"disengagement.","start":9022.35,"end":9023.31}]},{"text":"When crisis erupts, we should act earlier and adapt faster.","start":9024.47,"end":9028.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9024.47,"end":9024.75},{"text":"crisis","start":9024.75,"end":9025.19},{"text":"erupts,","start":9025.19,"end":9025.87},{"text":"we","start":9026.43,"end":9026.55},{"text":"should","start":9026.55,"end":9026.75},{"text":"act","start":9026.75,"end":9027.15},{"text":"earlier","start":9027.15,"end":9027.71},{"text":"and","start":9027.71,"end":9027.87},{"text":"adapt","start":9027.87,"end":9028.19},{"text":"faster.","start":9028.19,"end":9028.83}]},{"text":"Second, mandate renewal should be genuine strategic reviews, with clear political objectives, realistic resources and transitions planned from the outset.","start":9029.23,"end":9040.91,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9029.23,"end":9029.95},{"text":"mandate","start":9030.19,"end":9030.75},{"text":"renewal","start":9030.75,"end":9031.31},{"text":"should","start":9031.31,"end":9031.55},{"text":"be","start":9031.55,"end":9031.71},{"text":"genuine","start":9031.71,"end":9032.27},{"text":"strategic","start":9032.27,"end":9032.91},{"text":"reviews,","start":9032.91,"end":9033.71},{"text":"with","start":9034.19,"end":9034.43},{"text":"clear","start":9034.43,"end":9034.99},{"text":"political","start":9034.99,"end":9035.79},{"text":"objectives,","start":9035.79,"end":9036.67},{"text":"realistic","start":9037.07,"end":9037.79},{"text":"resources","start":9037.79,"end":9038.59},{"text":"and","start":9038.59,"end":9038.87},{"text":"transitions","start":9038.87,"end":9039.55},{"text":"planned","start":9039.55,"end":9039.99},{"text":"from","start":9039.99,"end":9040.27},{"text":"the","start":9040.27,"end":9040.35},{"text":"outset.","start":9040.35,"end":9040.91}]},{"text":"Third, we need prevention, mediation, good offices and fact-finding missions, including through Article 34.","start":9042.35,"end":9048.91,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9100.19,"end":9100.43},{"text":"partnerships","start":9100.43,"end":9101.31},{"text":"must","start":9101.39,"end":9101.75},{"text":"remain","start":9101.75,"end":9102.19},{"text":"anchored","start":9102.19,"end":9102.55},{"text":"in","start":9102.55,"end":9102.83},{"text":"a","start":9102.83,"end":9102.87},{"text":"coherent","start":9102.87,"end":9103.43},{"text":"political","start":9103.43,"end":9103.95},{"text":"strategy","start":9103.95,"end":9104.59},{"text":"and","start":9104.59,"end":9104.83},{"text":"clear","start":9104.83,"end":9105.23},{"text":"Council","start":9105.23,"end":9105.63},{"text":"responsibility.","start":9105.63,"end":9106.59}]},{"text":"Sixth and last, we must also ensure the safety and protection of peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel, including through full respect for international humanitarian law.","start":9108.11,"end":9119.87,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixth","start":9108.11,"end":9108.63},{"text":"and","start":9108.63,"end":9108.75},{"text":"last,","start":9108.75,"end":9109.39},{"text":"we","start":9109.39,"end":9109.63},{"text":"must","start":9109.63,"end":9109.87},{"text":"also","start":9109.87,"end":9110.19},{"text":"ensure","start":9110.19,"end":9110.59},{"text":"the","start":9110.59,"end":9110.75},{"text":"safety","start":9110.75,"end":9111.47},{"text":"and","start":9111.47,"end":9111.59},{"text":"protection","start":9111.63,"end":9113.03},{"text":"of","start":9113.03,"end":9113.15},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9113.15,"end":9114.03},{"text":"and","start":9114.43,"end":9114.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9114.67,"end":9115.39},{"text":"personnel,","start":9115.39,"end":9116.03},{"text":"including","start":9116.35,"end":9116.91},{"text":"through","start":9116.91,"end":9117.15},{"text":"full","start":9117.15,"end":9117.39},{"text":"respect","start":9117.39,"end":9117.95},{"text":"for","start":9117.95,"end":9118.11},{"text":"international","start":9118.11,"end":9118.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9118.87,"end":9119.55},{"text":"law.","start":9119.55,"end":9119.87}]},{"text":"In sum, peace operations must become more political, more strategic, more adaptable and better equipped for increasingly complex and challenging environments.","start":9120.51,"end":9130.83,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9120.51,"end":9120.67},{"text":"sum,","start":9120.67,"end":9121.15},{"text":"peace","start":9121.95,"end":9122.23},{"text":"operations","start":9122.23,"end":9122.75},{"text":"must","start":9122.75,"end":9122.95},{"text":"become","start":9122.95,"end":9123.35},{"text":"more","start":9123.35,"end":9123.51},{"text":"political,","start":9123.51,"end":9124.27},{"text":"more","start":9124.35,"end":9124.67},{"text":"strategic,","start":9124.67,"end":9125.39},{"text":"more","start":9125.55,"end":9125.87},{"text":"adaptable","start":9125.87,"end":9126.51},{"text":"and","start":9126.51,"end":9126.75},{"text":"better","start":9126.75,"end":9127.15},{"text":"equipped","start":9127.15,"end":9127.59},{"text":"for","start":9127.79,"end":9128.03},{"text":"increasingly","start":9128.03,"end":9128.67},{"text":"complex","start":9128.67,"end":9129.23},{"text":"and","start":9129.23,"end":9129.39},{"text":"challenging","start":9129.39,"end":9129.95},{"text":"environments.","start":9129.95,"end":9130.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as the Secretary General recently reminded us, no peace operation supported by the United Nations can succeed without solid and cohesive support from Member States.","start":9133.07,"end":9143.95,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for 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has contributed over 20,000 personnel to UN peacekeeping missions over the last 65 years.","start":9144.43,"end":9153.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":9144.43,"end":9144.91},{"text":"has","start":9144.91,"end":9145.07},{"text":"contributed","start":9145.07,"end":9145.71},{"text":"over","start":9145.71,"end":9145.95},{"text":"20,000","start":9145.95,"end":9147.11},{"text":"personnel","start":9148.47,"end":9149.11},{"text":"to","start":9149.11,"end":9149.19},{"text":"UN","start":9149.19,"end":9149.63},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9149.63,"end":9150.27},{"text":"missions","start":9150.27,"end":9151.15},{"text":"over","start":9151.15,"end":9151.39},{"text":"the","start":9151.39,"end":9151.47},{"text":"last","start":9151.47,"end":9151.71},{"text":"65","start":9151.71,"end":9152.51},{"text":"years.","start":9152.51,"end":9153.07}]},{"text":"As both an incoming member of this Council and a long-standing contributor to the UN peace operations, Portugal will continue to play 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the floor to the representative of Austria.","start":9168.43,"end":9172.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9168.43,"end":9168.51},{"text":"now","start":9168.51,"end":9168.67},{"text":"give","start":9168.67,"end":9168.91},{"text":"the","start":9168.91,"end":9168.99},{"text":"floor","start":9168.99,"end":9169.23},{"text":"to","start":9169.23,"end":9169.43},{"text":"the","start":9169.43,"end":9169.55},{"text":"representative","start":9169.55,"end":9170.71},{"text":"of","start":9170.71,"end":9170.79},{"text":"Austria.","start":9171.67,"end":9172.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":9173.15,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:32:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9173.15,"end":9175.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9173.15,"end":9173.39},{"text":"you,","start":9173.39,"end":9173.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":9173.47,"end":9173.95},{"text":"President.","start":9174.59,"end":9175.19}]},{"text":"Thank you, Jerome.","start":9175.19,"end":9176.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9175.19,"end":9175.39},{"text":"you,","start":9175.39,"end":9175.47},{"text":"Jerome.","start":9175.47,"end":9176.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We thank Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for his briefing and welcome his review on the future of all peace operations as an important contribution to making peace operations fit for purpose.","start":9177.95,"end":9190.99,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9177.95,"end":9178.15},{"text":"thank","start":9178.15,"end":9178.59},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9178.59,"end":9179.79},{"text":"Antonio","start":9180.03,"end":9180.47},{"text":"Guterres","start":9180.47,"end":9180.99},{"text":"for","start":9180.99,"end":9181.15},{"text":"his","start":9181.15,"end":9181.31},{"text":"briefing","start":9181.31,"end":9181.83},{"text":"and","start":9181.83,"end":9181.99},{"text":"welcome","start":9181.99,"end":9182.59},{"text":"his","start":9182.59,"end":9182.75},{"text":"review","start":9182.75,"end":9183.23},{"text":"on","start":9183.23,"end":9183.31},{"text":"the","start":9183.31,"end":9183.43},{"text":"future","start":9183.43,"end":9184.03},{"text":"of","start":9184.47,"end":9184.59},{"text":"all","start":9184.59,"end":9184.75},{"text":"peace","start":9184.75,"end":9185.07},{"text":"operations","start":9185.11,"end":9185.87},{"text":"as","start":9186.27,"end":9186.47},{"text":"an","start":9186.47,"end":9186.55},{"text":"important","start":9186.55,"end":9187.15},{"text":"contribution","start":9187.15,"end":9187.95},{"text":"to","start":9188.43,"end":9188.59},{"text":"making","start":9188.59,"end":9188.91},{"text":"peace","start":9188.91,"end":9189.23},{"text":"operations","start":9189.27,"end":9189.87},{"text":"fit","start":9189.87,"end":9190.11},{"text":"for","start":9190.11,"end":9190.27},{"text":"purpose.","start":9190.27,"end":9190.99}]},{"text":"I also want to appreciate and acknowledge the presence of Under-Secretary Jean-Pierre Lacroix.","start":9191.55,"end":9196.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9191.55,"end":9191.67},{"text":"also","start":9191.67,"end":9191.95},{"text":"want","start":9191.95,"end":9192.23},{"text":"to","start":9192.23,"end":9192.43},{"text":"appreciate","start":9192.51,"end":9193.07},{"text":"and","start":9193.07,"end":9193.27},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9193.27,"end":9193.79},{"text":"the","start":9193.79,"end":9193.87},{"text":"presence","start":9193.87,"end":9194.51},{"text":"of","start":9194.95,"end":9195.15},{"text":"Under-Secretary","start":9195.15,"end":9196.03},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":9196.03,"end":9196.39},{"text":"Lacroix.","start":9196.39,"end":9196.75}]},{"text":"As a long-standing troop-contributing country and supporter of UN peacekeeping, Austria considers the future and the credibility of UN peace operations a core priority.","start":9198.23,"end":9210.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9198.23,"end":9198.43},{"text":"a","start":9198.43,"end":9198.47},{"text":"long-standing","start":9198.47,"end":9199.07},{"text":"troop-contributing","start":9199.07,"end":9199.99},{"text":"country","start":9199.99,"end":9200.71},{"text":"and","start":9201.03,"end":9201.35},{"text":"supporter","start":9201.35,"end":9201.87},{"text":"of","start":9201.87,"end":9201.99},{"text":"UN","start":9201.99,"end":9202.31},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":9202.31,"end":9203.03},{"text":"Austria","start":9203.03,"end":9203.43},{"text":"considers","start":9203.43,"end":9204.07},{"text":"the","start":9204.07,"end":9204.15},{"text":"future","start":9204.15,"end":9204.87},{"text":"and","start":9204.87,"end":9205.31},{"text":"the","start":9205.31,"end":9205.47},{"text":"credibility","start":9205.47,"end":9206.47},{"text":"of","start":9206.91,"end":9207.11},{"text":"UN","start":9207.11,"end":9207.31},{"text":"peace","start":9207.31,"end":9207.63},{"text":"operations","start":9207.63,"end":9208.27},{"text":"a","start":9208.27,"end":9208.31},{"text":"core","start":9208.31,"end":9209.03},{"text":"priority.","start":9209.99,"end":9210.75}]},{"text":"We need to remain open to new forms of peace operations, mandated by the Security Council.","start":9211.75,"end":9218.63,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9219.19,"end":9219.59},{"text":"advocates","start":9219.59,"end":9220.19},{"text":"stronger","start":9220.19,"end":9220.63},{"text":"partnerships","start":9220.63,"end":9221.51},{"text":"with","start":9221.67,"end":9222.15},{"text":"regional","start":9222.15,"end":9222.59},{"text":"organizations,","start":9222.59,"end":9223.27},{"text":"including","start":9223.27,"end":9223.79},{"text":"the","start":9223.79,"end":9223.87},{"text":"African","start":9223.87,"end":9224.39},{"text":"Union","start":9224.39,"end":9224.87},{"text":"and","start":9225.19,"end":9225.43},{"text":"the","start":9225.43,"end":9225.51},{"text":"European","start":9225.51,"end":9225.99},{"text":"Union.","start":9225.99,"end":9226.47}]},{"text":"We see resolution 2719 as an important step towards predictable, sustainable and flexible financing for AU-led peace support operations and are keen to see it implemented.","start":9226.87,"end":9239.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9226.87,"end":9227.03},{"text":"see","start":9227.03,"end":9227.27},{"text":"resolution","start":9227.27,"end":9228.07},{"text":"2719","start":9228.31,"end":9229.63},{"text":"as","start":9229.63,"end":9229.75},{"text":"an","start":9229.75,"end":9229.83},{"text":"important","start":9229.83,"end":9230.31},{"text":"step","start":9230.31,"end":9230.79},{"text":"towards","start":9231.19,"end":9231.59},{"text":"predictable,","start":9231.59,"end":9232.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":9232.31,"end":9232.91},{"text":"and","start":9232.91,"end":9233.03},{"text":"flexible","start":9233.03,"end":9233.59},{"text":"financing","start":9233.59,"end":9234.31},{"text":"for","start":9234.71,"end":9235.03},{"text":"AU-led","start":9235.35,"end":9235.83},{"text":"peace","start":9235.83,"end":9236.35},{"text":"support","start":9236.35,"end":9236.71},{"text":"operations","start":9236.71,"end":9237.35},{"text":"and","start":9237.35,"end":9237.55},{"text":"are","start":9237.55,"end":9237.63},{"text":"keen","start":9237.63,"end":9238.23},{"text":"to","start":9238.67,"end":9238.75},{"text":"see","start":9238.75,"end":9239.07},{"text":"it","start":9239.07,"end":9239.19},{"text":"implemented.","start":9239.19,"end":9239.99}]},{"text":"Second, peace operations must be equipped for the future.","start":9240.71,"end":9243.91,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":9244.39,"end":9244.59},{"text":"technologies","start":9244.59,"end":9245.39},{"text":"are","start":9245.39,"end":9245.67},{"text":"not","start":9245.83,"end":9246.03},{"text":"only","start":9246.03,"end":9246.31},{"text":"changing","start":9246.31,"end":9246.71},{"text":"the","start":9246.71,"end":9246.79},{"text":"security","start":9246.79,"end":9247.47},{"text":"environment,","start":9247.47,"end":9248.23},{"text":"but","start":9248.83,"end":9249.03},{"text":"also","start":9249.03,"end":9249.27},{"text":"the","start":9249.27,"end":9249.39},{"text":"modalities","start":9249.39,"end":9250.15},{"text":"of","start":9250.15,"end":9250.27},{"text":"peace","start":9250.27,"end":9250.59},{"text":"operations.","start":9250.59,"end":9251.39}]},{"text":"We must ensure that missions can keep pace and have access to the capabilities they need to protect peacekeepers.","start":9251.79,"end":9258.83,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9251.79,"end":9251.95},{"text":"must","start":9251.95,"end":9252.23},{"text":"ensure","start":9252.23,"end":9252.59},{"text":"that","start":9252.59,"end":9252.71},{"text":"missions","start":9252.71,"end":9253.15},{"text":"can","start":9253.15,"end":9253.39},{"text":"keep","start":9253.39,"end":9253.75},{"text":"pace","start":9253.75,"end":9254.19},{"text":"and","start":9254.19,"end":9254.35},{"text":"have","start":9254.35,"end":9254.59},{"text":"access","start":9254.59,"end":9255.23},{"text":"to","start":9255.39,"end":9255.55},{"text":"the","start":9255.55,"end":9255.63},{"text":"capabilities","start":9255.63,"end":9256.59},{"text":"they","start":9256.59,"end":9256.71},{"text":"need","start":9256.71,"end":9257.03},{"text":"to","start":9257.03,"end":9257.23},{"text":"protect","start":9257.23,"end":9257.95},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":9257.95,"end":9258.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council and the Secretariat should consider more closely how new technologies can be applied to ensure more effective mandate implementation.","start":9259.07,"end":9269.07,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. 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we prepare to assume our responsibilities on the Council in 2027, Austria will remain a steadfast, constructive and engaged partner in these 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United Nations peacekeepers serve in Africa, and most of the operations under review are on the African continent.","start":9379.83,"end":9388.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":9379.83,"end":9380.23},{"text":"United","start":9380.23,"end":9380.79},{"text":"Nations","start":9380.79,"end":9381.35},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9381.43,"end":9382.15},{"text":"serve","start":9382.31,"end":9382.63},{"text":"in","start":9382.63,"end":9382.79},{"text":"Africa,","start":9382.79,"end":9383.19},{"text":"and","start":9384.07,"end":9384.27},{"text":"most","start":9384.27,"end":9384.63},{"text":"of","start":9384.63,"end":9384.79},{"text":"the","start":9384.79,"end":9384.91},{"text":"operations","start":9384.91,"end":9385.67},{"text":"under","start":9385.67,"end":9386.03},{"text":"review","start":9386.03,"end":9386.47},{"text":"are","start":9387.07,"end":9387.15},{"text":"on","start":9387.15,"end":9387.27},{"text":"the","start":9387.27,"end":9387.39},{"text":"African","start":9387.39,"end":9387.83},{"text":"continent.","start":9387.83,"end":9388.47}]},{"text":"On behalf of His Excellency Ambassador Mohammed Idris, Permanent Observer of the African Union to the United Nations, I will make the following five quick 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three weeks ago in Luanda, Angola, the Assembly of the African Union, in its 21st extraordinary session on conflict prevention, adopted a decision urging this Council to implement Resolution 2719.","start":9401.11,"end":9416.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9401.11,"end":9401.51},{"text":"three","start":9402.07,"end":9402.23},{"text":"weeks","start":9402.23,"end":9402.47},{"text":"ago","start":9402.47,"end":9402.67},{"text":"in","start":9402.67,"end":9402.79},{"text":"Luanda,","start":9402.79,"end":9403.51},{"text":"Angola,","start":9403.51,"end":9403.99},{"text":"the","start":9404.47,"end":9404.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":9404.67,"end":9405.15},{"text":"of","start":9405.15,"end":9405.27},{"text":"the","start":9405.27,"end":9405.39},{"text":"African","start":9405.39,"end":9405.83},{"text":"Union,","start":9405.83,"end":9406.31},{"text":"in","start":9406.39,"end":9406.63},{"text":"its","start":9406.63,"end":9406.87},{"text":"21st","start":9407.11,"end":9407.91},{"text":"extraordinary","start":9407.99,"end":9408.79},{"text":"session","start":9408.79,"end":9409.23},{"text":"on","start":9409.23,"end":9409.35},{"text":"conflict","start":9409.35,"end":9409.83},{"text":"prevention,","start":9409.83,"end":9410.55},{"text":"adopted","start":9410.95,"end":9411.59},{"text":"a","start":9411.59,"end":9411.63},{"text":"decision","start":9411.63,"end":9412.47},{"text":"urging","start":9412.71,"end":9413.03},{"text":"this","start":9413.03,"end":9413.27},{"text":"Council","start":9413.27,"end":9413.75},{"text":"to","start":9413.75,"end":9413.87},{"text":"implement","start":9413.87,"end":9414.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":9414.59,"end":9415.35},{"text":"2719.","start":9415.51,"end":9416.55}]},{"text":"That is the voice of our continent's highest organ, and it converges with the Secretary-General's report.","start":9417.67,"end":9424.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9417.67,"end":9417.91},{"text":"is","start":9417.91,"end":9418.07},{"text":"the","start":9418.07,"end":9418.19},{"text":"voice","start":9418.19,"end":9418.71},{"text":"of","start":9418.87,"end":9419.03},{"text":"our","start":9419.03,"end":9419.19},{"text":"continent's","start":9419.19,"end":9419.99},{"text":"highest","start":9420.23,"end":9420.67},{"text":"organ,","start":9420.67,"end":9421.03},{"text":"and","start":9421.75,"end":9422.03},{"text":"it","start":9422.03,"end":9422.15},{"text":"converges","start":9422.39,"end":9423.19},{"text":"with","start":9423.19,"end":9423.47},{"text":"the","start":9423.47,"end":9423.55},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9423.55,"end":9424.39},{"text":"report.","start":9424.39,"end":9424.87}]},{"text":"which frames the resolution as a renewed interpretation of Chapter 8 of the Charter and recommends that this Council act proactively on a case-by-case basis in authorizing support to African Union-led peace support operations.","start":9425.35,"end":9441.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Whilst","start":9442.47,"end":9442.99},{"text":"this","start":9442.99,"end":9443.31},{"text":"resolution","start":9443.31,"end":9444.07},{"text":"notes","start":9444.07,"end":9444.35},{"text":"that","start":9444.35,"end":9444.79},{"text":"AU-led","start":9444.79,"end":9445.47},{"text":"peace","start":9445.63,"end":9445.91},{"text":"support","start":9445.91,"end":9446.23},{"text":"operations","start":9446.23,"end":9446.99},{"text":"and","start":9446.99,"end":9447.27},{"text":"their","start":9447.27,"end":9447.39},{"text":"mandates","start":9447.39,"end":9448.03},{"text":"must","start":9448.27,"end":9448.59},{"text":"be","start":9448.59,"end":9448.75},{"text":"matched","start":9448.75,"end":9449.31},{"text":"with","start":9449.31,"end":9449.51},{"text":"the","start":9449.51,"end":9449.59},{"text":"required","start":9449.59,"end":9450.11},{"text":"support","start":9450.11,"end":9450.51},{"text":"by","start":9450.51,"end":9450.67},{"text":"the","start":9450.67,"end":9450.79},{"text":"UN,","start":9450.79,"end":9451.23},{"text":"It","start":9451.75,"end":9451.79},{"text":"goes","start":9451.79,"end":9452.11},{"text":"beyond","start":9452.11,"end":9452.75},{"text":"enabling","start":9452.99,"end":9453.71},{"text":"predictable","start":9453.71,"end":9454.43},{"text":"and","start":9454.43,"end":9454.63},{"text":"adequate","start":9454.63,"end":9455.03},{"text":"financing","start":9455.03,"end":9455.71},{"text":"and","start":9456.07,"end":9456.31},{"text":"offers","start":9456.31,"end":9456.75},{"text":"greater","start":9456.83,"end":9457.27},{"text":"opportunities","start":9457.27,"end":9458.27},{"text":"for","start":9458.51,"end":9458.67},{"text":"continuous","start":9458.67,"end":9459.31},{"text":"enhancement","start":9459.31,"end":9460.11},{"text":"of","start":9460.19,"end":9460.47},{"text":"AU-UN","start":9460.47,"end":9461.23},{"text":"strategic","start":9461.23,"end":9461.79},{"text":"partnership","start":9461.79,"end":9462.35},{"text":"and","start":9462.35,"end":9462.51},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9462.51,"end":9463.23}]},{"text":"The task now is implementation.","start":9463.79,"end":9466.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9463.79,"end":9463.95},{"text":"task","start":9463.95,"end":9464.35},{"text":"now","start":9464.35,"end":9464.75},{"text":"is","start":9464.91,"end":9465.07},{"text":"implementation.","start":9465.07,"end":9466.03}]},{"text":"Second, where UN support arrangements are in place for mandated operations that are in transition, the report warns against the abrupt or premature withdrawal of such support.","start":9466.91,"end":9480.83,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9466.91,"end":9467.47},{"text":"where","start":9468.23,"end":9468.67},{"text":"UN","start":9468.67,"end":9469.31},{"text":"support","start":9469.39,"end":9469.95},{"text":"arrangements","start":9469.95,"end":9470.75},{"text":"are","start":9470.99,"end":9471.23},{"text":"in","start":9471.31,"end":9471.55},{"text":"place","start":9471.55,"end":9472.03},{"text":"for","start":9472.03,"end":9472.19},{"text":"mandated","start":9472.19,"end":9472.75},{"text":"operations","start":9472.79,"end":9473.39},{"text":"that","start":9473.39,"end":9473.63},{"text":"are","start":9473.63,"end":9473.71},{"text":"in","start":9473.71,"end":9473.87},{"text":"transition,","start":9473.87,"end":9474.59},{"text":"the","start":9475.07,"end":9475.27},{"text":"report","start":9475.27,"end":9475.79},{"text":"warns","start":9475.79,"end":9476.19},{"text":"against","start":9476.19,"end":9476.67},{"text":"the","start":9476.71,"end":9476.79},{"text":"abrupt","start":9476.79,"end":9477.47},{"text":"or","start":9477.87,"end":9478.11},{"text":"premature","start":9478.11,"end":9478.99},{"text":"withdrawal","start":9479.07,"end":9479.79},{"text":"of","start":9479.95,"end":9480.03},{"text":"such","start":9480.03,"end":9480.35},{"text":"support.","start":9480.35,"end":9480.83}]},{"text":"to avoid the risks of reversing hard-won gains.","start":9481.51,"end":9484.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":9481.51,"end":9481.55},{"text":"avoid","start":9481.55,"end":9481.91},{"text":"the","start":9481.91,"end":9482.03},{"text":"risks","start":9482.03,"end":9482.63},{"text":"of","start":9482.71,"end":9482.95},{"text":"reversing","start":9482.95,"end":9483.67},{"text":"hard-won","start":9483.67,"end":9484.15},{"text":"gains.","start":9484.15,"end":9484.63}]},{"text":"Orderly and predictable successor arrangements must be the alternative.","start":9485.35,"end":9489.91,"topics":[{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Orderly","start":9485.35,"end":9485.99},{"text":"and","start":9486.07,"end":9486.31},{"text":"predictable","start":9486.31,"end":9487.03},{"text":"successor","start":9487.03,"end":9487.63},{"text":"arrangements","start":9487.63,"end":9488.39},{"text":"must","start":9488.79,"end":9489.03},{"text":"be","start":9489.03,"end":9489.15},{"text":"the","start":9489.15,"end":9489.23},{"text":"alternative.","start":9489.23,"end":9489.91}]},{"text":"Third, the Luanda Assembly took note of the African Standby Force Strategic Review adopted by the 17th meeting of the African Union Specialized Technical Committee on Defence, Safety and Security.","start":9491.19,"end":9505.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9491.19,"end":9491.59},{"text":"the","start":9492.47,"end":9492.59},{"text":"Luanda","start":9492.63,"end":9493.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":9493.19,"end":9493.91},{"text":"took","start":9494.31,"end":9494.63},{"text":"note","start":9494.63,"end":9495.03},{"text":"of","start":9495.03,"end":9495.27},{"text":"the","start":9495.27,"end":9495.39},{"text":"African","start":9495.39,"end":9495.83},{"text":"Standby","start":9495.83,"end":9496.31},{"text":"Force","start":9496.31,"end":9496.59},{"text":"Strategic","start":9496.59,"end":9497.19},{"text":"Review","start":9497.19,"end":9497.75},{"text":"adopted","start":9497.83,"end":9498.39},{"text":"by","start":9498.39,"end":9498.55},{"text":"the","start":9498.55,"end":9498.67},{"text":"17th","start":9498.67,"end":9499.35},{"text":"meeting","start":9499.35,"end":9499.83},{"text":"of","start":9500.43,"end":9500.63},{"text":"the","start":9500.63,"end":9500.75},{"text":"African","start":9500.75,"end":9501.11},{"text":"Union","start":9501.11,"end":9501.51},{"text":"Specialized","start":9501.51,"end":9502.19},{"text":"Technical","start":9502.19,"end":9502.63},{"text":"Committee","start":9502.63,"end":9503.35},{"text":"on","start":9503.35,"end":9503.59},{"text":"Defence,","start":9503.59,"end":9504.11},{"text":"Safety","start":9504.11,"end":9504.43},{"text":"and","start":9504.43,"end":9504.59},{"text":"Security.","start":9504.59,"end":9505.27}]},{"text":"and directed a review of AU peace support operations and development of a peace support operations strategy for presentation to the next AU ordinary summit.","start":9505.79,"end":9517.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9505.79,"end":9506.07},{"text":"directed","start":9506.07,"end":9506.75},{"text":"a","start":9506.75,"end":9506.79},{"text":"review","start":9506.79,"end":9507.55},{"text":"of","start":9507.55,"end":9507.79},{"text":"AU","start":9507.79,"end":9507.83},{"text":"peace","start":9507.83,"end":9508.39},{"text":"support","start":9508.39,"end":9508.79},{"text":"operations","start":9508.79,"end":9509.63},{"text":"and","start":9509.79,"end":9510.07},{"text":"development","start":9510.07,"end":9510.83},{"text":"of","start":9510.83,"end":9511.03},{"text":"a","start":9511.03,"end":9511.07},{"text":"peace","start":9511.07,"end":9511.43},{"text":"support","start":9511.43,"end":9511.87},{"text":"operations","start":9511.87,"end":9512.51},{"text":"strategy","start":9512.59,"end":9513.47},{"text":"for","start":9513.79,"end":9514.03},{"text":"presentation","start":9514.03,"end":9514.83},{"text":"to","start":9514.83,"end":9514.99},{"text":"the","start":9514.99,"end":9515.11},{"text":"next","start":9515.11,"end":9515.55},{"text":"AU","start":9515.71,"end":9515.99},{"text":"ordinary","start":9515.99,"end":9516.67},{"text":"summit.","start":9516.67,"end":9517.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, both the AU and the UN are renewing our instruments in the same season.","start":9518.03,"end":9524.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9518.03,"end":9518.19},{"text":"this","start":9518.19,"end":9518.43},{"text":"regard,","start":9518.43,"end":9518.91},{"text":"both","start":9519.07,"end":9519.35},{"text":"the","start":9519.35,"end":9519.55},{"text":"AU","start":9519.79,"end":9519.95},{"text":"and","start":9520.27,"end":9520.59},{"text":"the","start":9520.59,"end":9520.67},{"text":"UN","start":9520.67,"end":9521.15},{"text":"are","start":9521.43,"end":9521.59},{"text":"renewing","start":9521.59,"end":9522.19},{"text":"our","start":9522.27,"end":9522.51},{"text":"instruments","start":9522.51,"end":9523.31},{"text":"in","start":9523.47,"end":9523.63},{"text":"the","start":9523.63,"end":9523.71},{"text":"same","start":9523.71,"end":9523.95},{"text":"season.","start":9523.95,"end":9524.51}]},{"text":"Alignment between the two reviews and the effective implementation of the recommendations should therefore be the shared ambition.","start":9525.31,"end":9533.15,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Alignment","start":9525.31,"end":9526.11},{"text":"between","start":9526.11,"end":9526.55},{"text":"the","start":9526.55,"end":9526.63},{"text":"two","start":9526.63,"end":9526.91},{"text":"reviews","start":9526.91,"end":9527.55},{"text":"and","start":9527.71,"end":9527.91},{"text":"the","start":9527.91,"end":9527.99},{"text":"effective","start":9527.99,"end":9528.51},{"text":"implementation","start":9528.51,"end":9529.47},{"text":"of","start":9529.47,"end":9529.55},{"text":"the","start":9529.55,"end":9529.63},{"text":"recommendations","start":9529.63,"end":9530.75},{"text":"should","start":9531.07,"end":9531.35},{"text":"therefore","start":9531.35,"end":9531.75},{"text":"be","start":9531.75,"end":9531.91},{"text":"the","start":9531.91,"end":9532.03},{"text":"shared","start":9532.03,"end":9532.51},{"text":"ambition.","start":9532.55,"end":9533.15}]},{"text":"Fourth, Troop and police contributing countries, most of them African, must have a stronger voice in mandate design.","start":9534.27,"end":9542.91,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9534.27,"end":9534.67},{"text":"Troop","start":9535.63,"end":9535.87},{"text":"and","start":9535.87,"end":9536.11},{"text":"police","start":9536.11,"end":9536.59},{"text":"contributing","start":9536.59,"end":9537.39},{"text":"countries,","start":9537.39,"end":9538.03},{"text":"most","start":9538.19,"end":9538.55},{"text":"of","start":9538.55,"end":9538.67},{"text":"them","start":9538.67,"end":9538.83},{"text":"African,","start":9538.83,"end":9539.39},{"text":"must","start":9539.79,"end":9540.15},{"text":"have","start":9540.15,"end":9540.59},{"text":"a","start":9540.75,"end":9540.79},{"text":"stronger","start":9540.79,"end":9541.31},{"text":"voice","start":9541.31,"end":9541.79},{"text":"in","start":9541.87,"end":9542.03},{"text":"mandate","start":9542.03,"end":9542.35},{"text":"design.","start":9542.35,"end":9542.91}]},{"text":"Peacekeepers should also be respected by host states, equipped with the technology the report rightly demands, and be fully protected to enable effective mandate implementation.","start":9543.63,"end":9555.39,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeepers","start":9543.63,"end":9544.35},{"text":"should","start":9544.35,"end":9544.67},{"text":"also","start":9544.67,"end":9545.07},{"text":"be","start":9545.07,"end":9545.23},{"text":"respected","start":9545.23,"end":9545.87},{"text":"by","start":9545.87,"end":9546.03},{"text":"host","start":9546.03,"end":9546.31},{"text":"states,","start":9546.31,"end":9546.67},{"text":"equipped","start":9547.23,"end":9547.63},{"text":"with","start":9547.63,"end":9547.83},{"text":"the","start":9547.83,"end":9547.91},{"text":"technology","start":9547.91,"end":9548.83},{"text":"the","start":9548.83,"end":9548.95},{"text":"report","start":9548.95,"end":9549.55},{"text":"rightly","start":9549.63,"end":9550.11},{"text":"demands,","start":9550.11,"end":9550.67},{"text":"and","start":9551.07,"end":9551.31},{"text":"be","start":9551.31,"end":9551.47},{"text":"fully","start":9551.47,"end":9551.79},{"text":"protected","start":9551.79,"end":9552.59},{"text":"to","start":9552.67,"end":9552.83},{"text":"enable","start":9552.83,"end":9553.23},{"text":"effective","start":9553.23,"end":9553.95},{"text":"mandate","start":9554.03,"end":9554.51},{"text":"implementation.","start":9554.51,"end":9555.39}]},{"text":"Within this context, the African Union welcomes Resolution 2823 and its full implementation.","start":9556.35,"end":9563.07,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":9556.35,"end":9556.71},{"text":"this","start":9556.71,"end":9556.91},{"text":"context,","start":9556.91,"end":9557.47},{"text":"the","start":9557.55,"end":9557.67},{"text":"African","start":9557.67,"end":9558.19},{"text":"Union","start":9558.19,"end":9558.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":9558.67,"end":9559.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":9559.47,"end":9560.19},{"text":"2823","start":9560.19,"end":9561.63},{"text":"and","start":9561.71,"end":9561.91},{"text":"its","start":9561.91,"end":9562.03},{"text":"full","start":9562.03,"end":9562.27},{"text":"implementation.","start":9562.27,"end":9563.07}]},{"text":"France has placed youth, peace and security at the heart of their presidency for this month.","start":9565.03,"end":9571.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":9565.03,"end":9565.43},{"text":"has","start":9565.47,"end":9565.83},{"text":"placed","start":9565.91,"end":9566.31},{"text":"youth,","start":9566.39,"end":9566.79},{"text":"peace","start":9566.95,"end":9567.19},{"text":"and","start":9567.19,"end":9567.39},{"text":"security","start":9567.39,"end":9568.15},{"text":"at","start":9568.15,"end":9568.31},{"text":"the","start":9568.31,"end":9568.39},{"text":"heart","start":9568.39,"end":9568.71},{"text":"of","start":9569.15,"end":9569.27},{"text":"their","start":9569.27,"end":9569.43},{"text":"presidency","start":9569.43,"end":9570.31},{"text":"for","start":9570.39,"end":9570.59},{"text":"this","start":9570.59,"end":9570.79},{"text":"month.","start":9570.79,"end":9571.11}]},{"text":"This resonates with Africa's status as the world's youngest continent.","start":9571.83,"end":9576.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9571.83,"end":9572.15},{"text":"resonates","start":9572.23,"end":9572.87},{"text":"with","start":9572.87,"end":9573.11},{"text":"Africa's","start":9573.11,"end":9573.71},{"text":"status","start":9573.75,"end":9574.47},{"text":"as","start":9574.55,"end":9574.79},{"text":"the","start":9574.79,"end":9574.91},{"text":"world's","start":9574.91,"end":9575.35},{"text":"youngest","start":9575.43,"end":9575.91},{"text":"continent.","start":9575.91,"end":9576.55}]},{"text":"Within this context, the report's first priority is peacemaking, and peacemaking succeeds where young people help to author and commit to sustaining peace.","start":9577.19,"end":9587.19,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":9577.19,"end":9577.59},{"text":"this","start":9577.59,"end":9577.75},{"text":"context,","start":9577.75,"end":9578.31},{"text":"the","start":9578.47,"end":9578.63},{"text":"report's","start":9578.63,"end":9579.31},{"text":"first","start":9579.31,"end":9579.59},{"text":"priority","start":9579.59,"end":9580.23},{"text":"is","start":9580.23,"end":9580.39},{"text":"peacemaking,","start":9580.39,"end":9581.11},{"text":"and","start":9581.55,"end":9581.75},{"text":"peacemaking","start":9581.75,"end":9582.39},{"text":"succeeds","start":9582.39,"end":9583.19},{"text":"where","start":9583.39,"end":9583.71},{"text":"young","start":9583.75,"end":9583.99},{"text":"people","start":9583.99,"end":9584.47},{"text":"help","start":9584.47,"end":9584.79},{"text":"to","start":9584.79,"end":9584.91},{"text":"author","start":9584.91,"end":9585.51},{"text":"and","start":9585.51,"end":9585.67},{"text":"commit","start":9585.67,"end":9586.19},{"text":"to","start":9586.19,"end":9586.27},{"text":"sustaining","start":9586.27,"end":9586.79},{"text":"peace.","start":9586.79,"end":9587.19}]},{"text":"The African Union works to that end through the continental framework on youth, peace and security, its 10-year implementation plan, and the African Youth Ambassadors for Peace Initiative.","start":9587.91,"end":9599.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9587.91,"end":9588.11},{"text":"African","start":9588.11,"end":9588.51},{"text":"Union","start":9588.51,"end":9588.87},{"text":"works","start":9588.87,"end":9589.19},{"text":"to","start":9589.19,"end":9589.43},{"text":"that","start":9589.43,"end":9589.75},{"text":"end","start":9589.75,"end":9589.99},{"text":"through","start":9590.55,"end":9590.71},{"text":"the","start":9590.71,"end":9590.83},{"text":"continental","start":9590.83,"end":9591.59},{"text":"framework","start":9591.59,"end":9592.07},{"text":"on","start":9592.07,"end":9592.23},{"text":"youth,","start":9592.23,"end":9592.39},{"text":"peace","start":9592.39,"end":9592.63},{"text":"and","start":9592.63,"end":9592.75},{"text":"security,","start":9592.75,"end":9593.43},{"text":"its","start":9594.11,"end":9594.23},{"text":"10-year","start":9594.23,"end":9594.95},{"text":"implementation","start":9594.95,"end":9595.75},{"text":"plan,","start":9595.75,"end":9596.15},{"text":"and","start":9596.31,"end":9596.59},{"text":"the","start":9596.59,"end":9596.67},{"text":"African","start":9596.67,"end":9597.27},{"text":"Youth","start":9597.43,"end":9597.75},{"text":"Ambassadors","start":9597.87,"end":9598.63},{"text":"for","start":9598.63,"end":9598.83},{"text":"Peace","start":9598.83,"end":9599.19},{"text":"Initiative.","start":9599.27,"end":9599.87}]},{"text":"This review's implementation should therefore carry youth participation into mandates and transitions, alongside the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security agenda.","start":9600.71,"end":9611.03,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9600.71,"end":9601.11},{"text":"review's","start":9601.15,"end":9601.67},{"text":"implementation","start":9601.67,"end":9602.63},{"text":"should","start":9602.63,"end":9602.83},{"text":"therefore","start":9602.83,"end":9603.23},{"text":"carry","start":9603.23,"end":9603.75},{"text":"youth","start":9603.75,"end":9604.07},{"text":"participation","start":9604.07,"end":9605.03},{"text":"into","start":9605.03,"end":9605.43},{"text":"mandates","start":9605.43,"end":9605.87},{"text":"and","start":9605.87,"end":9606.03},{"text":"transitions,","start":9606.03,"end":9606.71},{"text":"alongside","start":9607.23,"end":9607.79},{"text":"the","start":9607.79,"end":9607.91},{"text":"full","start":9607.91,"end":9608.11},{"text":"implementation","start":9608.11,"end":9609.03},{"text":"of","start":9609.03,"end":9609.19},{"text":"the","start":9609.19,"end":9609.35},{"text":"Women,","start":9609.35,"end":9609.75},{"text":"Peace,","start":9609.75,"end":9609.99},{"text":"and","start":9609.99,"end":9610.11},{"text":"Security","start":9610.11,"end":9610.59},{"text":"agenda.","start":9610.59,"end":9611.03}]},{"text":"Finally, adopting peace operations to current dynamics requires, in the Secretary-General's own words, a more representative Security Council.","start":9612.07,"end":9621.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9612.07,"end":9612.63},{"text":"adopting","start":9612.63,"end":9613.27},{"text":"peace","start":9613.67,"end":9613.95},{"text":"operations","start":9613.95,"end":9614.63},{"text":"to","start":9614.63,"end":9614.87},{"text":"current","start":9615.03,"end":9615.59},{"text":"dynamics","start":9615.59,"end":9616.23},{"text":"requires,","start":9616.23,"end":9616.95},{"text":"in","start":9617.03,"end":9617.19},{"text":"the","start":9617.19,"end":9617.31},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9617.35,"end":9618.23},{"text":"own","start":9618.23,"end":9618.47},{"text":"words,","start":9618.47,"end":9618.87},{"text":"a","start":9619.43,"end":9619.47},{"text":"more","start":9619.47,"end":9619.95},{"text":"representative","start":9619.95,"end":9620.83},{"text":"Security","start":9620.83,"end":9621.27},{"text":"Council.","start":9621.27,"end":9621.75}]},{"text":"beginning with redress of the historical injustice against Africa.","start":9622.23,"end":9626.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"beginning","start":9622.23,"end":9622.71},{"text":"with","start":9622.71,"end":9622.95},{"text":"redress","start":9622.95,"end":9623.59},{"text":"of","start":9623.67,"end":9623.83},{"text":"the","start":9623.83,"end":9623.95},{"text":"historical","start":9623.95,"end":9624.55},{"text":"injustice","start":9624.55,"end":9625.27},{"text":"against","start":9625.35,"end":9625.71},{"text":"Africa.","start":9625.71,"end":9626.15}]},{"text":"The African Union will include these positions in next month's joint consultations between our two councils and stands ready to work with every member of this council accordingly.","start":9626.87,"end":9639.27,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9626.87,"end":9626.99},{"text":"African","start":9626.99,"end":9627.51},{"text":"Union","start":9627.51,"end":9628.07},{"text":"will","start":9628.15,"end":9628.31},{"text":"include","start":9628.31,"end":9628.79},{"text":"these","start":9628.87,"end":9629.19},{"text":"positions","start":9629.19,"end":9629.91},{"text":"in","start":9630.31,"end":9630.83},{"text":"next","start":9630.83,"end":9631.11},{"text":"month's","start":9631.11,"end":9631.59},{"text":"joint","start":9631.59,"end":9631.91},{"text":"consultations","start":9631.91,"end":9632.75},{"text":"between","start":9632.75,"end":9633.15},{"text":"our","start":9633.15,"end":9633.27},{"text":"two","start":9633.27,"end":9633.47},{"text":"councils","start":9633.47,"end":9634.07},{"text":"and","start":9634.55,"end":9634.71},{"text":"stands","start":9634.71,"end":9635.11},{"text":"ready","start":9635.11,"end":9635.59},{"text":"to","start":9635.91,"end":9636.07},{"text":"work","start":9636.07,"end":9636.31},{"text":"with","start":9636.31,"end":9636.47},{"text":"every","start":9636.47,"end":9636.87},{"text":"member","start":9636.87,"end":9637.35},{"text":"of","start":9637.51,"end":9637.67},{"text":"this","start":9637.67,"end":9637.83},{"text":"council","start":9637.83,"end":9638.39},{"text":"accordingly.","start":9638.63,"end":9639.27}]},{"text":"Within the same context, the African Union encourages council members to reflect the recommendations addressed to this council in today's debate in your third year review of resolution 2719 by December this year.","start":9639.83,"end":9654.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":9639.83,"end":9640.15},{"text":"the","start":9640.15,"end":9640.27},{"text":"same","start":9640.31,"end":9640.55},{"text":"context,","start":9640.55,"end":9641.03},{"text":"the","start":9641.03,"end":9641.15},{"text":"African","start":9641.15,"end":9641.59},{"text":"Union","start":9641.59,"end":9642.07},{"text":"encourages","start":9642.07,"end":9642.95},{"text":"council","start":9643.35,"end":9643.83},{"text":"members","start":9643.83,"end":9644.31},{"text":"to","start":9644.31,"end":9644.47},{"text":"reflect","start":9644.47,"end":9644.95},{"text":"the","start":9644.95,"end":9645.07},{"text":"recommendations","start":9645.07,"end":9646.07},{"text":"addressed","start":9646.07,"end":9646.51},{"text":"to","start":9646.51,"end":9646.63},{"text":"this","start":9646.63,"end":9646.87},{"text":"council","start":9646.87,"end":9647.35},{"text":"in","start":9647.35,"end":9647.59},{"text":"today's","start":9647.59,"end":9647.91},{"text":"debate","start":9647.91,"end":9648.39},{"text":"in","start":9648.95,"end":9649.35},{"text":"your","start":9649.67,"end":9649.91},{"text":"third","start":9649.91,"end":9650.31},{"text":"year","start":9650.39,"end":9650.67},{"text":"review","start":9650.67,"end":9651.27},{"text":"of","start":9651.43,"end":9651.75},{"text":"resolution","start":9651.75,"end":9652.39},{"text":"2719","start":9652.39,"end":9653.51},{"text":"by","start":9653.51,"end":9653.67},{"text":"December","start":9653.67,"end":9654.11},{"text":"this","start":9654.11,"end":9654.31},{"text":"year.","start":9654.31,"end":9654.51}]},{"text":"This offers this council a golden opportunity to embrace the progress achieved in implementing the resolution's roadmap and align these efforts with the implementation of the recommendations of the UN PSO review with the AU peace support operation strategy directed by the Luanda summit towards further enhancing AU and partnership and cooperation to further enhance the conduct of peace operations.","start":9655.27,"end":9678.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. 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statement.","start":9683.27,"end":9686.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9683.27,"end":9683.43},{"text":"thank","start":9683.43,"end":9683.71},{"text":"the","start":9683.71,"end":9683.95},{"text":"representative","start":9683.99,"end":9684.71},{"text":"of","start":9684.71,"end":9684.79},{"text":"the","start":9684.79,"end":9684.91},{"text":"African","start":9684.91,"end":9685.27},{"text":"Union","start":9685.27,"end":9685.59},{"text":"for","start":9685.59,"end":9685.75},{"text":"their","start":9685.75,"end":9685.91},{"text":"statement.","start":9685.91,"end":9686.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of 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remarks.","start":9696.23,"end":9698.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9696.23,"end":9696.39},{"text":"also","start":9696.39,"end":9696.63},{"text":"thank","start":9696.63,"end":9696.87},{"text":"the","start":9696.87,"end":9696.99},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9696.99,"end":9697.75},{"text":"for","start":9697.75,"end":9697.87},{"text":"his","start":9697.87,"end":9698.07},{"text":"remarks.","start":9698.07,"end":9698.71}]},{"text":"I welcome the presence of the Foreign Minister of Panama.","start":9698.79,"end":9701.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9698.79,"end":9698.95},{"text":"welcome","start":9699.03,"end":9699.43},{"text":"the","start":9699.43,"end":9699.51},{"text":"presence","start":9699.51,"end":9699.99},{"text":"of","start":9699.99,"end":9700.07},{"text":"the","start":9700.07,"end":9700.15},{"text":"Foreign","start":9700.15,"end":9700.47},{"text":"Minister","start":9700.47,"end":9700.87},{"text":"of","start":9700.87,"end":9700.95},{"text":"Panama.","start":9700.95,"end":9701.43}]},{"text":"I also acknowledge the presence of USG Jean-Pierre Lacroix.","start":9702.07,"end":9705.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9702.07,"end":9702.31},{"text":"also","start":9702.31,"end":9702.71},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9702.71,"end":9703.15},{"text":"the","start":9703.15,"end":9703.27},{"text":"presence","start":9703.27,"end":9703.67},{"text":"of","start":9703.67,"end":9703.75},{"text":"USG","start":9703.75,"end":9704.55},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":9704.55,"end":9705.11},{"text":"Lacroix.","start":9705.11,"end":9705.59}]},{"text":"At the outset, I pay homage to the brave peacekeepers we have lost this year, a reminder of the price our troops pay for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9706.87,"end":9716.11,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9706.87,"end":9706.91},{"text":"the","start":9706.91,"end":9707.03},{"text":"outset,","start":9707.03,"end":9707.55},{"text":"I","start":9707.87,"end":9708.03},{"text":"pay","start":9708.03,"end":9708.27},{"text":"homage","start":9708.27,"end":9708.63},{"text":"to","start":9708.63,"end":9708.79},{"text":"the","start":9708.79,"end":9708.91},{"text":"brave","start":9708.91,"end":9709.23},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9709.23,"end":9709.95},{"text":"we","start":9709.95,"end":9710.07},{"text":"have","start":9710.07,"end":9710.23},{"text":"lost","start":9710.23,"end":9710.47},{"text":"this","start":9710.47,"end":9710.67},{"text":"year,","start":9710.67,"end":9710.87},{"text":"a","start":9710.87,"end":9710.91},{"text":"reminder","start":9711.83,"end":9712.31},{"text":"of","start":9712.31,"end":9712.39},{"text":"the","start":9712.39,"end":9712.51},{"text":"price","start":9712.51,"end":9712.83},{"text":"our","start":9712.83,"end":9712.91},{"text":"troops","start":9712.91,"end":9713.31},{"text":"pay","start":9713.31,"end":9713.63},{"text":"for","start":9713.63,"end":9713.83},{"text":"the","start":9713.83,"end":9713.91},{"text":"maintenance","start":9713.91,"end":9714.43},{"text":"of","start":9714.43,"end":9714.51},{"text":"international","start":9714.51,"end":9715.15},{"text":"peace","start":9715.15,"end":9715.35},{"text":"and","start":9715.35,"end":9715.47},{"text":"security.","start":9715.47,"end":9716.11}]},{"text":"India has a long history in UN peacekeeping, deploying nearly 300,000 troops across more than 50 missions, the largest troop contributor to date.","start":9717.23,"end":9725.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9717.23,"end":9717.59},{"text":"has","start":9717.59,"end":9717.79},{"text":"a","start":9717.79,"end":9717.83},{"text":"long","start":9717.83,"end":9718.19},{"text":"history","start":9718.19,"end":9718.47},{"text":"in","start":9718.47,"end":9718.59},{"text":"UN","start":9718.59,"end":9718.91},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":9718.91,"end":9719.47},{"text":"deploying","start":9719.47,"end":9719.95},{"text":"nearly","start":9719.95,"end":9720.27},{"text":"300,000","start":9720.27,"end":9721.11},{"text":"troops","start":9721.11,"end":9721.39},{"text":"across","start":9721.39,"end":9721.79},{"text":"more","start":9721.79,"end":9722.03},{"text":"than","start":9722.03,"end":9722.19},{"text":"50","start":9722.19,"end":9722.43},{"text":"missions,","start":9722.43,"end":9723.07},{"text":"the","start":9723.55,"end":9723.67},{"text":"largest","start":9723.67,"end":9724.15},{"text":"troop","start":9724.15,"end":9724.31},{"text":"contributor","start":9724.31,"end":9724.91},{"text":"to","start":9724.91,"end":9724.99},{"text":"date.","start":9724.99,"end":9725.39}]},{"text":"184 Indian peacekeepers have made the supreme sacrifice as blue helmets.","start":9726.23,"end":9730.99,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"184","start":9726.23,"end":9727.31},{"text":"Indian","start":9727.31,"end":9727.71},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9727.71,"end":9728.39},{"text":"have","start":9728.39,"end":9728.55},{"text":"made","start":9728.59,"end":9728.79},{"text":"the","start":9728.79,"end":9728.87},{"text":"supreme","start":9728.87,"end":9729.39},{"text":"sacrifice","start":9729.39,"end":9729.99},{"text":"as","start":9729.99,"end":9730.11},{"text":"blue","start":9730.11,"end":9730.35},{"text":"helmets.","start":9730.35,"end":9730.99}]},{"text":"Our approach is shaped not by rhetoric, but by their sweat and blood.","start":9731.79,"end":9735.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9731.79,"end":9731.87},{"text":"approach","start":9731.87,"end":9732.51},{"text":"is","start":9732.59,"end":9732.67},{"text":"shaped","start":9732.67,"end":9733.07},{"text":"not","start":9733.07,"end":9733.39},{"text":"by","start":9733.39,"end":9733.47},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":9733.47,"end":9733.99},{"text":"but","start":9733.99,"end":9734.15},{"text":"by","start":9734.15,"end":9734.35},{"text":"their","start":9734.35,"end":9734.55},{"text":"sweat","start":9734.55,"end":9734.87},{"text":"and","start":9734.87,"end":9734.99},{"text":"blood.","start":9734.99,"end":9735.31}]},{"text":"And in that spirit, we offer these observations.","start":9735.31,"end":9737.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9735.31,"end":9735.47},{"text":"in","start":9735.47,"end":9735.55},{"text":"that","start":9735.55,"end":9735.79},{"text":"spirit,","start":9735.79,"end":9736.11},{"text":"we","start":9736.11,"end":9736.27},{"text":"offer","start":9736.27,"end":9736.51},{"text":"these","start":9736.51,"end":9736.71},{"text":"observations.","start":9736.71,"end":9737.47}]},{"text":"First, we know the Secretary General's review on the future of peace operations and its call for a reset grounded in peacemaking and political solutions.","start":9738.91,"end":9747.39,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9762.43,"end":9763.07},{"text":"peace","start":9763.63,"end":9763.87},{"text":"operations","start":9763.87,"end":9764.51},{"text":"succeed","start":9764.51,"end":9765.03},{"text":"when","start":9765.03,"end":9765.23},{"text":"accompanied","start":9765.23,"end":9765.79},{"text":"by","start":9765.79,"end":9766.03},{"text":"a","start":9766.03,"end":9766.07},{"text":"clear","start":9766.07,"end":9766.43},{"text":"political","start":9766.43,"end":9767.07},{"text":"process,","start":9767.07,"end":9767.71},{"text":"with","start":9768.19,"end":9768.39},{"text":"which","start":9768.39,"end":9768.83},{"text":"this","start":9768.99,"end":9769.39},{"text":"Council","start":9769.39,"end":9769.87},{"text":"must","start":9769.87,"end":9770.15},{"text":"stay","start":9770.15,"end":9770.39},{"text":"engaged.","start":9770.39,"end":9771.07}]},{"text":"Third, mandates must be matched to resources at authorization, so peacekeepers are not asked to do more with less.","start":9771.87,"end":9779.63,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9771.87,"end":9772.35},{"text":"mandates","start":9772.99,"end":9773.55},{"text":"must","start":9773.55,"end":9773.75},{"text":"be","start":9773.75,"end":9773.87},{"text":"matched","start":9773.87,"end":9774.23},{"text":"to","start":9774.23,"end":9774.31},{"text":"resources","start":9774.31,"end":9774.99},{"text":"at","start":9774.99,"end":9775.15},{"text":"authorization,","start":9775.15,"end":9776.11},{"text":"so","start":9776.43,"end":9776.67},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9776.67,"end":9777.31},{"text":"are","start":9777.31,"end":9777.51},{"text":"not","start":9777.51,"end":9777.67},{"text":"asked","start":9777.67,"end":9777.91},{"text":"to","start":9777.91,"end":9777.99},{"text":"do","start":9777.99,"end":9778.11},{"text":"more","start":9778.11,"end":9778.67},{"text":"with","start":9778.91,"end":9779.11},{"text":"less.","start":9779.11,"end":9779.63}]},{"text":"Fourth, Troop and police contributing countries should have a structured voice in shaping mandates through consultation before they are adopted or reviewed.","start":9780.43,"end":9789.19,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9780.43,"end":9780.95},{"text":"Troop","start":9782.07,"end":9782.23},{"text":"and","start":9782.23,"end":9782.39},{"text":"police","start":9782.39,"end":9782.71},{"text":"contributing","start":9782.71,"end":9783.27},{"text":"countries","start":9783.27,"end":9783.59},{"text":"should","start":9783.59,"end":9783.75},{"text":"have","start":9783.75,"end":9783.99},{"text":"a","start":9783.99,"end":9784.07},{"text":"structured","start":9784.07,"end":9784.63},{"text":"voice","start":9784.63,"end":9784.91},{"text":"in","start":9784.91,"end":9785.03},{"text":"shaping","start":9785.03,"end":9785.43},{"text":"mandates","start":9785.43,"end":9785.95},{"text":"through","start":9785.95,"end":9786.07},{"text":"consultation","start":9786.07,"end":9786.95},{"text":"before","start":9787.35,"end":9787.75},{"text":"they","start":9787.75,"end":9787.87},{"text":"are","start":9787.87,"end":9787.99},{"text":"adopted","start":9787.99,"end":9788.51},{"text":"or","start":9788.51,"end":9788.67},{"text":"reviewed.","start":9788.67,"end":9789.19}]},{"text":"Fifth, peacekeeper safety is paramount.","start":9789.91,"end":9792.79,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":9789.91,"end":9790.31},{"text":"peacekeeper","start":9791.03,"end":9791.55},{"text":"safety","start":9791.55,"end":9791.95},{"text":"is","start":9791.95,"end":9792.07},{"text":"paramount.","start":9792.07,"end":9792.79}]},{"text":"Personnel face asymmetric, technologically enabled threats, and those who attack them must be held accountable, as reflected in India's leadership on Resolution 2589.","start":9793.27,"end":9804.87,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Personnel","start":9793.27,"end":9793.75},{"text":"face","start":9793.75,"end":9794.23},{"text":"asymmetric,","start":9794.23,"end":9794.79},{"text":"technologically","start":9795.19,"end":9796.15},{"text":"enabled","start":9796.15,"end":9796.63},{"text":"threats,","start":9796.63,"end":9797.19},{"text":"and","start":9797.51,"end":9797.79},{"text":"those","start":9797.79,"end":9798.07},{"text":"who","start":9798.07,"end":9798.23},{"text":"attack","start":9798.23,"end":9798.63},{"text":"them","start":9798.63,"end":9798.83},{"text":"must","start":9798.83,"end":9799.07},{"text":"be","start":9799.07,"end":9799.19},{"text":"held","start":9799.19,"end":9799.51},{"text":"accountable,","start":9799.51,"end":9800.23},{"text":"as","start":9800.55,"end":9800.87},{"text":"reflected","start":9800.87,"end":9801.51},{"text":"in","start":9801.51,"end":9801.75},{"text":"India's","start":9801.91,"end":9802.31},{"text":"leadership","start":9802.31,"end":9802.83},{"text":"on","start":9802.83,"end":9802.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":9802.95,"end":9803.59},{"text":"2589.","start":9803.59,"end":9804.87}]},{"text":"Sixth, rationalization is very essential.","start":9805.51,"end":9808.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":9805.51,"end":9806.03},{"text":"rationalization","start":9806.63,"end":9807.55},{"text":"is","start":9807.55,"end":9807.71},{"text":"very","start":9807.71,"end":9807.91},{"text":"essential.","start":9807.91,"end":9808.55}]},{"text":"Aligning host state priorities with mission mandates is needed to ensure that missions do not become long-term auxiliary political instruments.","start":9809.31,"end":9818.11,"topics":[{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Aligning","start":9809.31,"end":9809.71},{"text":"host","start":9809.71,"end":9809.95},{"text":"state","start":9809.95,"end":9810.27},{"text":"priorities","start":9810.27,"end":9810.91},{"text":"with","start":9810.91,"end":9811.07},{"text":"mission","start":9811.07,"end":9811.47},{"text":"mandates","start":9811.47,"end":9812.03},{"text":"is","start":9812.03,"end":9812.19},{"text":"needed","start":9812.19,"end":9812.75},{"text":"to","start":9813.23,"end":9813.43},{"text":"ensure","start":9813.47,"end":9813.87},{"text":"that","start":9813.87,"end":9814.11},{"text":"missions","start":9814.11,"end":9814.51},{"text":"do","start":9814.51,"end":9814.67},{"text":"not","start":9814.67,"end":9814.91},{"text":"become","start":9814.91,"end":9815.31},{"text":"long-term","start":9815.31,"end":9816.11},{"text":"auxiliary","start":9816.11,"end":9816.83},{"text":"political","start":9816.83,"end":9817.31},{"text":"instruments.","start":9817.31,"end":9818.11}]},{"text":"Missions sustained on political life support without operational rationale drain resources that are needed elsewhere and undermine the credibility of peacekeeping as a whole.","start":9818.75,"end":9829.39,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":9818.75,"end":9819.19},{"text":"sustained","start":9819.19,"end":9819.79},{"text":"on","start":9819.79,"end":9819.95},{"text":"political","start":9819.95,"end":9820.47},{"text":"life","start":9820.47,"end":9820.67},{"text":"support","start":9820.67,"end":9821.15},{"text":"without","start":9821.15,"end":9821.47},{"text":"operational","start":9821.47,"end":9822.19},{"text":"rationale","start":9822.19,"end":9822.83},{"text":"drain","start":9823.15,"end":9823.63},{"text":"resources","start":9823.63,"end":9824.43},{"text":"that","start":9824.67,"end":9824.95},{"text":"are","start":9824.95,"end":9825.07},{"text":"needed","start":9825.07,"end":9825.39},{"text":"elsewhere","start":9825.39,"end":9826.03},{"text":"and","start":9826.35,"end":9826.59},{"text":"undermine","start":9826.59,"end":9827.15},{"text":"the","start":9827.15,"end":9827.23},{"text":"credibility","start":9827.23,"end":9827.91},{"text":"of","start":9827.91,"end":9828.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9828.03,"end":9828.75},{"text":"as","start":9828.75,"end":9828.91},{"text":"a","start":9828.91,"end":9828.95},{"text":"whole.","start":9828.95,"end":9829.39}]},{"text":"Seventh, technology and renewable energy can improve efficiency in achieving mandate goals and their infusion into peacekeeping must be expedited.","start":9830.43,"end":9839.43,"topics":[{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Seventh,","start":9830.43,"end":9831.07},{"text":"technology","start":9831.79,"end":9832.47},{"text":"and","start":9832.47,"end":9832.59},{"text":"renewable","start":9832.59,"end":9832.99},{"text":"energy","start":9832.99,"end":9833.31},{"text":"can","start":9833.31,"end":9833.51},{"text":"improve","start":9833.51,"end":9833.87},{"text":"efficiency","start":9833.87,"end":9834.39},{"text":"in","start":9834.39,"end":9834.51},{"text":"achieving","start":9834.51,"end":9834.99},{"text":"mandate","start":9834.99,"end":9835.47},{"text":"goals","start":9835.47,"end":9835.95},{"text":"and","start":9836.47,"end":9836.63},{"text":"their","start":9836.63,"end":9836.87},{"text":"infusion","start":9836.87,"end":9837.39},{"text":"into","start":9837.39,"end":9837.59},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9837.59,"end":9838.15},{"text":"must","start":9838.15,"end":9838.47},{"text":"be","start":9838.47,"end":9838.59},{"text":"expedited.","start":9838.59,"end":9839.43}]},{"text":"Lastly, India has deployed women peacekeepers since 1960 and regards them as central to mandate delivery, reflected in our first all-women formed police unit and three consecutive UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year awards.","start":9840.23,"end":9854.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":9840.23,"end":9840.87},{"text":"India","start":9841.19,"end":9841.59},{"text":"has","start":9841.59,"end":9841.91},{"text":"deployed","start":9841.91,"end":9842.39},{"text":"women","start":9842.39,"end":9842.71},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9842.71,"end":9843.27},{"text":"since","start":9843.27,"end":9843.51},{"text":"1960","start":9843.51,"end":9844.27},{"text":"and","start":9844.79,"end":9845.03},{"text":"regards","start":9845.03,"end":9845.47},{"text":"them","start":9845.47,"end":9845.63},{"text":"as","start":9845.63,"end":9845.71},{"text":"central","start":9845.71,"end":9846.23},{"text":"to","start":9846.23,"end":9846.35},{"text":"mandate","start":9846.35,"end":9846.79},{"text":"delivery,","start":9846.79,"end":9847.43},{"text":"reflected","start":9847.75,"end":9848.31},{"text":"in","start":9848.31,"end":9848.39},{"text":"our","start":9848.39,"end":9848.55},{"text":"first","start":9848.55,"end":9849.11},{"text":"all-women","start":9849.11,"end":9849.67},{"text":"formed","start":9849.67,"end":9849.99},{"text":"police","start":9849.99,"end":9850.39},{"text":"unit","start":9850.39,"end":9850.87},{"text":"and","start":9851.11,"end":9851.31},{"text":"three","start":9851.31,"end":9851.51},{"text":"consecutive","start":9851.51,"end":9852.15},{"text":"UN","start":9852.15,"end":9852.43},{"text":"Military","start":9852.43,"end":9852.87},{"text":"Gender","start":9852.87,"end":9853.23},{"text":"Advocate","start":9853.23,"end":9853.71},{"text":"of","start":9853.71,"end":9853.79},{"text":"the","start":9853.79,"end":9853.91},{"text":"Year","start":9853.91,"end":9854.11},{"text":"awards.","start":9854.11,"end":9854.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Because we regard peacekeeping as irreplaceable to this Council's core purpose, India has made it a priority for our Security Council candidacy for 2028-29.","start":9855.19,"end":9866.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9855.19,"end":9855.55},{"text":"President,","start":9855.55,"end":9856.07},{"text":"Because","start":9856.67,"end":9856.95},{"text":"we","start":9856.95,"end":9857.07},{"text":"regard","start":9857.07,"end":9857.39},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9857.39,"end":9857.95},{"text":"as","start":9857.95,"end":9858.27},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":9858.27,"end":9859.07},{"text":"to","start":9859.07,"end":9859.19},{"text":"this","start":9859.19,"end":9859.39},{"text":"Council's","start":9859.39,"end":9859.95},{"text":"core","start":9859.95,"end":9860.19},{"text":"purpose,","start":9860.19,"end":9860.83},{"text":"India","start":9861.15,"end":9861.47},{"text":"has","start":9861.47,"end":9861.71},{"text":"made","start":9861.71,"end":9861.95},{"text":"it","start":9861.95,"end":9862.03},{"text":"a","start":9862.03,"end":9862.11},{"text":"priority","start":9862.11,"end":9862.75},{"text":"for","start":9862.75,"end":9862.91},{"text":"our","start":9862.91,"end":9862.99},{"text":"Security","start":9862.99,"end":9863.47},{"text":"Council","start":9863.47,"end":9863.87},{"text":"candidacy","start":9863.87,"end":9864.59},{"text":"for","start":9864.83,"end":9865.15},{"text":"2028-29.","start":9865.23,"end":9866.43}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to a peacekeeping architecture better resourced, protected, and representative of the world it serves.","start":9866.91,"end":9874.59,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9866.91,"end":9867.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9867.03,"end":9867.55},{"text":"our","start":9867.55,"end":9867.63},{"text":"commitment","start":9867.63,"end":9868.15},{"text":"to","start":9868.15,"end":9868.27},{"text":"a","start":9868.27,"end":9868.31},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9868.31,"end":9868.91},{"text":"architecture","start":9868.91,"end":9869.63},{"text":"better","start":9869.87,"end":9870.23},{"text":"resourced,","start":9870.23,"end":9870.91},{"text":"protected,","start":9871.19,"end":9871.87},{"text":"and","start":9872.27,"end":9872.67},{"text":"representative","start":9872.67,"end":9873.39},{"text":"of","start":9873.39,"end":9873.47},{"text":"the","start":9873.47,"end":9873.59},{"text":"world","start":9873.63,"end":9873.95},{"text":"it","start":9873.95,"end":9874.03},{"text":"serves.","start":9874.03,"end":9874.59}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9874.83,"end":9876.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9874.83,"end":9874.99},{"text":"thank","start":9874.99,"end":9875.23},{"text":"you,","start":9875.23,"end":9875.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":9875.31,"end":9875.59},{"text":"President.","start":9875.59,"end":9876.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9878.59,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:44:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of India for his statement, and I'll give the floor to the representative of Japan.","start":9878.59,"end":9883.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9878.59,"end":9878.75},{"text":"thank","start":9878.75,"end":9878.99},{"text":"the","start":9878.99,"end":9879.07},{"text":"representative","start":9879.07,"end":9879.95},{"text":"of","start":9879.95,"end":9880.03},{"text":"India","start":9880.03,"end":9880.43},{"text":"for","start":9880.43,"end":9880.67},{"text":"his","start":9880.67,"end":9880.79},{"text":"statement,","start":9880.79,"end":9881.19},{"text":"and","start":9881.19,"end":9881.31},{"text":"I'll","start":9881.31,"end":9881.51},{"text":"give","start":9881.51,"end":9881.63},{"text":"the","start":9881.63,"end":9881.71},{"text":"floor","start":9881.71,"end":9881.95},{"text":"to","start":9881.95,"end":9882.07},{"text":"the","start":9882.07,"end":9882.15},{"text":"representative","start":9882.15,"end":9882.91},{"text":"of","start":9882.91,"end":9882.99},{"text":"Japan.","start":9882.99,"end":9883.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9884.03,"end":9885.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9884.03,"end":9884.27},{"text":"you,","start":9884.27,"end":9884.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":9884.35,"end":9884.67},{"text":"President.","start":9884.67,"end":9885.23}]},{"text":"convening this important debate and providing us with the opportunity to participate.","start":9886.47,"end":9891.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"convening","start":9886.47,"end":9886.87},{"text":"this","start":9886.87,"end":9887.19},{"text":"important","start":9887.19,"end":9888.07},{"text":"debate","start":9888.07,"end":9888.47},{"text":"and","start":9888.47,"end":9888.63},{"text":"providing","start":9888.63,"end":9889.19},{"text":"us","start":9889.19,"end":9889.43},{"text":"with","start":9889.43,"end":9889.63},{"text":"the","start":9889.63,"end":9889.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":9889.71,"end":9890.39},{"text":"to","start":9890.39,"end":9890.63},{"text":"participate.","start":9890.63,"end":9891.51}]},{"text":"First of all, allow me to pay tribute to the peacekeepers who have made the ultimate sacrifice and to extend Japan's condolences to their families and countries.","start":9892.23,"end":9903.75,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":9892.23,"end":9892.63},{"text":"of","start":9892.63,"end":9892.79},{"text":"all,","start":9892.79,"end":9893.11},{"text":"allow","start":9893.51,"end":9893.63},{"text":"me","start":9893.63,"end":9893.87},{"text":"to","start":9893.87,"end":9893.99},{"text":"pay","start":9893.99,"end":9894.23},{"text":"tribute","start":9894.23,"end":9894.91},{"text":"to","start":9894.91,"end":9894.99},{"text":"the","start":9894.99,"end":9895.11},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9895.11,"end":9896.07},{"text":"who","start":9896.31,"end":9896.55},{"text":"have","start":9896.55,"end":9896.71},{"text":"made","start":9896.71,"end":9897.11},{"text":"the","start":9897.11,"end":9897.39},{"text":"ultimate","start":9897.43,"end":9897.99},{"text":"sacrifice","start":9897.99,"end":9898.87},{"text":"and","start":9899.11,"end":9899.35},{"text":"to","start":9899.35,"end":9899.47},{"text":"extend","start":9899.47,"end":9899.99},{"text":"Japan's","start":9900.39,"end":9900.91},{"text":"condolences","start":9900.91,"end":9901.83},{"text":"to","start":9901.91,"end":9902.07},{"text":"their","start":9902.07,"end":9902.31},{"text":"families","start":9902.31,"end":9902.79},{"text":"and","start":9902.79,"end":9903.03},{"text":"countries.","start":9903.03,"end":9903.75}]},{"text":"I also thank the Secretary-General Guterres for his briefing and welcome his report on the future of all forms of UN peace operations.","start":9905.31,"end":9916.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9905.31,"end":9905.32},{"text":"also","start":9905.31,"end":9905.79},{"text":"thank","start":9905.79,"end":9906.27},{"text":"the","start":9906.55,"end":9906.75},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9907.55,"end":9909.39},{"text":"Guterres","start":9909.39,"end":9910.03},{"text":"for","start":9910.11,"end":9910.35},{"text":"his","start":9910.35,"end":9910.59},{"text":"briefing","start":9910.59,"end":9911.15},{"text":"and","start":9911.15,"end":9911.43},{"text":"welcome","start":9911.43,"end":9911.87},{"text":"his","start":9911.87,"end":9912.27},{"text":"report","start":9912.35,"end":9912.99},{"text":"on","start":9913.19,"end":9913.31},{"text":"the","start":9913.31,"end":9913.43},{"text":"future","start":9913.43,"end":9914.07},{"text":"of","start":9914.07,"end":9914.15},{"text":"all","start":9914.15,"end":9914.27},{"text":"forms","start":9914.27,"end":9914.67},{"text":"of","start":9914.67,"end":9914.83},{"text":"UN","start":9914.83,"end":9915.15},{"text":"peace","start":9915.15,"end":9915.47},{"text":"operations.","start":9915.47,"end":9916.27}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations remain one of the most effective tools available to the UN to promote international peace and security.","start":9917.39,"end":9924.75,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":9917.39,"end":9918.07},{"text":"operations","start":9918.07,"end":9918.59},{"text":"remain","start":9918.59,"end":9918.99},{"text":"one","start":9918.99,"end":9919.23},{"text":"of","start":9919.23,"end":9919.31},{"text":"the","start":9919.31,"end":9919.43},{"text":"most","start":9919.43,"end":9919.79},{"text":"effective","start":9919.79,"end":9920.27},{"text":"tools","start":9920.27,"end":9920.75},{"text":"available","start":9920.75,"end":9921.35},{"text":"to","start":9921.35,"end":9921.55},{"text":"the","start":9921.55,"end":9921.63},{"text":"UN","start":9921.63,"end":9922.11},{"text":"to","start":9922.35,"end":9922.51},{"text":"promote","start":9922.51,"end":9922.99},{"text":"international","start":9922.99,"end":9923.59},{"text":"peace","start":9923.59,"end":9923.87},{"text":"and","start":9923.87,"end":9924.03},{"text":"security.","start":9924.03,"end":9924.75}]},{"text":"In responding to the report, let me highlight three points.","start":9925.39,"end":9929.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9925.39,"end":9925.55},{"text":"responding","start":9925.55,"end":9926.19},{"text":"to","start":9926.19,"end":9926.31},{"text":"the","start":9926.31,"end":9926.39},{"text":"report,","start":9926.39,"end":9926.91},{"text":"let","start":9927.15,"end":9927.35},{"text":"me","start":9927.35,"end":9927.55},{"text":"highlight","start":9927.55,"end":9928.11},{"text":"three","start":9928.11,"end":9928.43},{"text":"points.","start":9928.43,"end":9929.07}]},{"text":"First, The personnel on the ground play the most critical role in implementing mandates decided by the Security Council.","start":9929.55,"end":9938.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9929.55,"end":9930.11},{"text":"The","start":9930.67,"end":9930.71},{"text":"personnel","start":9930.71,"end":9931.47},{"text":"on","start":9931.47,"end":9931.63},{"text":"the","start":9931.63,"end":9931.71},{"text":"ground","start":9931.71,"end":9932.11},{"text":"play","start":9932.11,"end":9932.43},{"text":"the","start":9932.43,"end":9932.59},{"text":"most","start":9932.83,"end":9933.71},{"text":"critical","start":9934.07,"end":9934.83},{"text":"role","start":9934.83,"end":9935.23},{"text":"in","start":9935.55,"end":9935.71},{"text":"implementing","start":9935.71,"end":9936.43},{"text":"mandates","start":9936.43,"end":9937.07},{"text":"decided","start":9937.07,"end":9937.63},{"text":"by","start":9937.63,"end":9937.79},{"text":"the","start":9937.79,"end":9937.91},{"text":"Security","start":9937.91,"end":9938.35},{"text":"Council.","start":9938.35,"end":9938.91}]},{"text":"Their safety and capability are paramount.","start":9939.87,"end":9942.43,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9939.87,"end":9940.07},{"text":"safety","start":9940.07,"end":9940.55},{"text":"and","start":9940.55,"end":9940.75},{"text":"capability","start":9940.75,"end":9941.47},{"text":"are","start":9941.47,"end":9941.63},{"text":"paramount.","start":9941.63,"end":9942.43}]},{"text":"We call on the Council to give due weight to the discussions among troop and police contributing countries, as well as financial contributing countries, in order to ensure that the individual mandates are realistic, focused and effective.","start":9943.07,"end":9958.59,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9943.07,"end":9943.39},{"text":"call","start":9943.39,"end":9943.63},{"text":"on","start":9943.63,"end":9943.79},{"text":"the","start":9943.79,"end":9943.91},{"text":"Council","start":9943.91,"end":9944.35},{"text":"to","start":9944.35,"end":9944.55},{"text":"give","start":9944.55,"end":9944.83},{"text":"due","start":9944.83,"end":9945.23},{"text":"weight","start":9945.23,"end":9945.63},{"text":"to","start":9945.79,"end":9945.95},{"text":"the","start":9945.95,"end":9946.07},{"text":"discussions","start":9946.07,"end":9946.75},{"text":"among","start":9946.75,"end":9947.07},{"text":"troop","start":9947.07,"end":9947.47},{"text":"and","start":9947.47,"end":9947.79},{"text":"police","start":9947.79,"end":9948.27},{"text":"contributing","start":9948.27,"end":9948.99},{"text":"countries,","start":9948.99,"end":9949.71},{"text":"as","start":9949.99,"end":9950.15},{"text":"well","start":9950.15,"end":9950.39},{"text":"as","start":9950.39,"end":9950.67},{"text":"financial","start":9950.75,"end":9951.63},{"text":"contributing","start":9951.63,"end":9952.35},{"text":"countries,","start":9952.35,"end":9952.99},{"text":"in","start":9953.31,"end":9953.47},{"text":"order","start":9953.47,"end":9953.71},{"text":"to","start":9953.71,"end":9953.91},{"text":"ensure","start":9953.91,"end":9954.51},{"text":"that","start":9954.59,"end":9954.75},{"text":"the","start":9954.75,"end":9954.87},{"text":"individual","start":9954.87,"end":9955.39},{"text":"mandates","start":9955.39,"end":9955.91},{"text":"are","start":9955.91,"end":9955.99},{"text":"realistic,","start":9955.99,"end":9956.75},{"text":"focused","start":9956.91,"end":9957.55},{"text":"and","start":9957.79,"end":9958.07},{"text":"effective.","start":9958.07,"end":9958.59}]},{"text":"The Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, or C-34, may serve as the most representative platform for such a discussion.","start":9959.71,"end":9969.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9959.71,"end":9959.75},{"text":"Special","start":9959.75,"end":9960.19},{"text":"Committee","start":9960.19,"end":9960.67},{"text":"on","start":9960.67,"end":9960.83},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":9960.83,"end":9961.63},{"text":"Operations,","start":9961.63,"end":9962.35},{"text":"or","start":9962.35,"end":9962.75},{"text":"C-34,","start":9962.75,"end":9963.95},{"text":"may","start":9964.19,"end":9964.35},{"text":"serve","start":9964.35,"end":9964.75},{"text":"as","start":9964.75,"end":9964.87},{"text":"the","start":9964.87,"end":9964.99},{"text":"most","start":9964.99,"end":9965.47},{"text":"representative","start":9966.19,"end":9967.15},{"text":"platform","start":9967.15,"end":9967.87},{"text":"for","start":9967.95,"end":9968.19},{"text":"such","start":9968.19,"end":9968.51},{"text":"a","start":9968.51,"end":9968.55},{"text":"discussion.","start":9968.55,"end":9969.23}]},{"text":"Japan will continue to support UN peacekeeping as one of its major financial contributors and through the efforts to enhance mission effectiveness, including capability-building initiatives in partnership with TCCs and PCCs.","start":9969.87,"end":9986.27,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. 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President, Japan reiterates its continued commitment to the collective effort to shape future UN peace operations, including through the Action for Peacekeeping Initiative and its subsequent implementation frameworks, in solidarity with the Council TCCs and PCCs, financial contributors, the Secretariat and missions in the 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statement.","start":10085.91,"end":10088.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10085.91,"end":10085.99},{"text":"thank","start":10085.99,"end":10086.31},{"text":"the","start":10086.31,"end":10086.51},{"text":"representative","start":10086.51,"end":10087.35},{"text":"of","start":10087.35,"end":10087.43},{"text":"Japan","start":10087.43,"end":10087.99},{"text":"for","start":10087.99,"end":10088.19},{"text":"his","start":10088.19,"end":10088.35},{"text":"statement.","start":10088.35,"end":10088.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Germany.","start":10088.79,"end":10090.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10088.79,"end":10088.83},{"text":"now","start":10088.83,"end":10088.99},{"text":"give","start":10088.99,"end":10089.11},{"text":"the","start":10089.11,"end":10089.23},{"text":"floor","start":10089.23,"end":10089.43},{"text":"to","start":10089.43,"end":10089.51},{"text":"the","start":10089.51,"end":10089.67},{"text":"representative","start":10089.67,"end":10090.31},{"text":"of","start":10090.31,"end":10090.39},{"text":"Germany.","start":10090.39,"end":10090.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10090.83,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:48:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10090.83,"end":10092.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10090.83,"end":10090.99},{"text":"you,","start":10091.11,"end":10091.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":10091.19,"end":10091.63},{"text":"President.","start":10091.63,"end":10092.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10092.15,"end":10093.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10092.15,"end":10092.35},{"text":"you,","start":10092.35,"end":10092.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":10092.43,"end":10092.67},{"text":"President.","start":10092.67,"end":10093.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To address the Council today and for this very timely meeting.","start":10094.23,"end":10097.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10094.23,"end":10094.47},{"text":"address","start":10094.59,"end":10094.87},{"text":"the","start":10094.87,"end":10094.99},{"text":"Council","start":10094.99,"end":10095.35},{"text":"today","start":10095.35,"end":10095.67},{"text":"and","start":10095.67,"end":10095.83},{"text":"for","start":10095.83,"end":10095.99},{"text":"this","start":10095.99,"end":10096.15},{"text":"very","start":10096.15,"end":10096.39},{"text":"timely","start":10096.39,"end":10096.75},{"text":"meeting.","start":10096.75,"end":10097.19}]},{"text":"would like to firstly express our appreciation for the many women and men serving in peacekeeping operations around the world, often under very dangerous circumstances.","start":10098.03,"end":10108.35,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end 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Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."}],"words":[{"text":"would","start":10098.03,"end":10098.11},{"text":"like","start":10098.11,"end":10098.31},{"text":"to","start":10098.31,"end":10098.43},{"text":"firstly","start":10098.43,"end":10099.03},{"text":"express","start":10099.03,"end":10099.87},{"text":"our","start":10100.03,"end":10100.23},{"text":"appreciation","start":10100.23,"end":10100.99},{"text":"for","start":10100.99,"end":10101.15},{"text":"the","start":10101.15,"end":10101.23},{"text":"many","start":10101.23,"end":10101.71},{"text":"women","start":10101.79,"end":10102.15},{"text":"and","start":10102.15,"end":10102.27},{"text":"men","start":10102.27,"end":10102.67},{"text":"serving","start":10102.67,"end":10103.15},{"text":"in","start":10103.15,"end":10103.39},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":10103.39,"end":10104.43},{"text":"operations","start":10104.43,"end":10105.07},{"text":"around","start":10105.07,"end":10105.35},{"text":"the","start":10105.35,"end":10105.43},{"text":"world,","start":10105.43,"end":10105.71},{"text":"often","start":10105.79,"end":10106.35},{"text":"under","start":10106.39,"end":10106.63},{"text":"very","start":10106.63,"end":10106.99},{"text":"dangerous","start":10106.99,"end":10107.51},{"text":"circumstances.","start":10107.51,"end":10108.35}]},{"text":"Thank you also to the Secretary-General for his briefing and for the report, the review on the future of all forms of United Nations peace 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are proud to have provided input to the review and to have hosted last year's peacekeeping 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overwhelming political support for peacekeeping.","start":10124.71,"end":10129.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"where","start":10124.71,"end":10124.83},{"text":"over","start":10124.83,"end":10125.03},{"text":"140","start":10125.03,"end":10125.67},{"text":"member","start":10125.67,"end":10125.99},{"text":"states","start":10125.99,"end":10126.23},{"text":"expressed","start":10126.23,"end":10126.67},{"text":"overwhelming","start":10126.67,"end":10127.39},{"text":"political","start":10127.47,"end":10127.95},{"text":"support","start":10127.95,"end":10128.51},{"text":"for","start":10128.51,"end":10128.83},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":10128.83,"end":10129.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the gap between the potential of peacekeeping as an instrument for conflict resolution in the spirit of true global burden sharing on the one hand, and the practice of peacekeeping operations on the other hand is significant and deserves our 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They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10241.87,"end":10242.27},{"text":"President,","start":10242.55,"end":10243.43},{"text":"the","start":10244.11,"end":10244.23},{"text":"UN","start":10244.23,"end":10244.39},{"text":"has","start":10244.59,"end":10244.91},{"text":"a","start":10244.91,"end":10244.99},{"text":"proven","start":10245.47,"end":10245.87},{"text":"positive","start":10245.87,"end":10246.27},{"text":"track","start":10246.27,"end":10246.59},{"text":"record","start":10246.59,"end":10246.91},{"text":"of","start":10246.91,"end":10246.99},{"text":"adapting","start":10246.99,"end":10247.47},{"text":"its","start":10247.47,"end":10247.63},{"text":"peace","start":10247.63,"end":10247.87},{"text":"operations","start":10247.87,"end":10248.51},{"text":"to","start":10248.51,"end":10248.67},{"text":"different","start":10248.67,"end":10248.99},{"text":"contexts","start":10248.99,"end":10249.63},{"text":"And","start":10250.15,"end":10250.23},{"text":"we","start":10250.23,"end":10250.43},{"text":"should","start":10250.43,"end":10250.71},{"text":"follow","start":10250.87,"end":10251.19},{"text":"on","start":10251.19,"end":10251.51},{"text":"on","start":10251.67,"end":10251.75},{"text":"that","start":10251.75,"end":10251.99},{"text":"record","start":10251.99,"end":10252.47},{"text":"with","start":10252.55,"end":10252.79},{"text":"increased","start":10252.79,"end":10253.27},{"text":"flexibility.","start":10253.27,"end":10254.07}]},{"text":"And by making progress achievable and more visible, we should find our way back to employing an underutilized instrument we all agree still provides one of the most cost-effective and legitimate approaches to conflict resolution.","start":10254.23,"end":10266.87,"topics":[{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. 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my second point on process and follow-up concern is concerning the implementation of the Secretary-General's report.","start":10268.51,"end":10275.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10268.51,"end":10268.63},{"text":"my","start":10268.63,"end":10268.71},{"text":"second","start":10268.71,"end":10269.03},{"text":"point","start":10269.03,"end":10269.43},{"text":"on","start":10269.47,"end":10269.67},{"text":"process","start":10269.67,"end":10270.15},{"text":"and","start":10270.15,"end":10270.31},{"text":"follow-up","start":10270.31,"end":10270.87},{"text":"concern","start":10271.35,"end":10271.83},{"text":"is","start":10271.83,"end":10272.07},{"text":"concerning","start":10272.07,"end":10272.55},{"text":"the","start":10272.55,"end":10272.67},{"text":"implementation","start":10272.67,"end":10273.55},{"text":"of","start":10273.55,"end":10273.71},{"text":"the","start":10273.71,"end":10273.79},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":10273.79,"end":10274.75},{"text":"report.","start":10274.75,"end":10275.11}]},{"text":"We would like to encourage the Secretariat to actively seek Member State support and commitment for the implementation of recommendations from the report, a framework which already has proved helpful and successful for the implementation of the Action for Peacekeeping 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and strengthening all peace operations must remain at the center of all our attention amongst Member States, in the Security Council, the General Assembly, and as part of the priorities of the next leadership of this organization.","start":10291.43,"end":10304.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reforming","start":10291.43,"end":10291.99},{"text":"and","start":10291.99,"end":10292.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":10292.11,"end":10292.71},{"text":"all","start":10292.71,"end":10292.87},{"text":"peace","start":10292.87,"end":10293.11},{"text":"operations","start":10293.11,"end":10293.67},{"text":"must","start":10293.67,"end":10293.91},{"text":"remain","start":10293.91,"end":10294.23},{"text":"at","start":10294.23,"end":10294.39},{"text":"the","start":10294.39,"end":10294.51},{"text":"center","start":10294.51,"end":10294.87},{"text":"of","start":10294.87,"end":10295.11},{"text":"all","start":10295.11,"end":10295.43},{"text":"our","start":10295.43,"end":10295.63},{"text":"attention","start":10295.63,"end":10296.15},{"text":"amongst","start":10296.47,"end":10296.79},{"text":"Member","start":10296.79,"end":10297.07},{"text":"States,","start":10297.07,"end":10297.51},{"text":"in","start":10297.99,"end":10298.07},{"text":"the","start":10298.07,"end":10298.19},{"text":"Security","start":10298.19,"end":10298.63},{"text":"Council,","start":10298.63,"end":10299.19},{"text":"the","start":10299.75,"end":10299.87},{"text":"General","start":10299.87,"end":10300.23},{"text":"Assembly,","start":10300.23,"end":10300.63},{"text":"and","start":10300.63,"end":10300.83},{"text":"as","start":10300.83,"end":10300.91},{"text":"part","start":10300.91,"end":10301.23},{"text":"of","start":10301.23,"end":10301.31},{"text":"the","start":10301.31,"end":10301.43},{"text":"priorities","start":10301.43,"end":10302.31},{"text":"of","start":10302.59,"end":10302.75},{"text":"the","start":10302.75,"end":10302.83},{"text":"next","start":10302.83,"end":10303.27},{"text":"leadership","start":10303.35,"end":10303.87},{"text":"of","start":10303.87,"end":10303.99},{"text":"this","start":10303.99,"end":10304.23},{"text":"organization.","start":10304.23,"end":10304.87}]},{"text":"Germany remains committed to peacekeeping and will continue to contribute to these efforts, and we hope that together we can achieve real change and provide better solutions to those affected by crises we currently fail to address.","start":10305.83,"end":10319.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":10305.83,"end":10306.23},{"text":"remains","start":10306.23,"end":10306.67},{"text":"committed","start":10306.67,"end":10307.03},{"text":"to","start":10307.03,"end":10307.11},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":10307.11,"end":10307.71},{"text":"and","start":10307.71,"end":10307.83},{"text":"will","start":10307.83,"end":10307.99},{"text":"continue","start":10307.99,"end":10308.39},{"text":"to","start":10308.39,"end":10308.55},{"text":"contribute","start":10308.55,"end":10309.19},{"text":"to","start":10309.19,"end":10309.27},{"text":"these","start":10309.27,"end":10309.43},{"text":"efforts,","start":10309.43,"end":10309.91},{"text":"and","start":10310.27,"end":10310.39},{"text":"we","start":10310.39,"end":10310.51},{"text":"hope","start":10310.51,"end":10310.79},{"text":"that","start":10310.79,"end":10310.95},{"text":"together","start":10311.03,"end":10311.59},{"text":"we","start":10311.75,"end":10311.95},{"text":"can","start":10311.95,"end":10312.15},{"text":"achieve","start":10312.15,"end":10312.47},{"text":"real","start":10312.47,"end":10312.79},{"text":"change","start":10312.79,"end":10313.27},{"text":"and","start":10313.27,"end":10313.43},{"text":"provide","start":10313.43,"end":10313.91},{"text":"better","start":10313.99,"end":10314.31},{"text":"solutions","start":10314.31,"end":10314.91},{"text":"to","start":10315.43,"end":10315.59},{"text":"those","start":10315.59,"end":10315.91},{"text":"affected","start":10315.91,"end":10316.31},{"text":"by","start":10316.31,"end":10316.43},{"text":"crises","start":10316.43,"end":10317.11},{"text":"we","start":10317.35,"end":10317.55},{"text":"currently","start":10317.55,"end":10317.99},{"text":"fail","start":10317.99,"end":10318.39},{"text":"to","start":10318.55,"end":10318.71},{"text":"address.","start":10318.71,"end":10319.11}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10319.51,"end":10321.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10319.51,"end":10319.67},{"text":"you","start":10319.67,"end":10319.91},{"text":"very","start":10320.71,"end":10321.19},{"text":"much.","start":10321.39,"end":10321.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":10322.07,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/10226?lang=en&t=2:52:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Germany for his statement.","start":10322.07,"end":10325.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10322.07,"end":10322.39},{"text":"thank","start":10322.39,"end":10322.71},{"text":"the","start":10322.71,"end":10322.87},{"text":"representative","start":10322.87,"end":10323.67},{"text":"of","start":10323.67,"end":10323.99},{"text":"Germany","start":10323.99,"end":10324.55},{"text":"for","start":10324.55,"end":10324.95},{"text":"his","start":10324.95,"end":10325.15},{"text":"statement.","start":10325.15,"end":10325.75}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":10325.99,"end":10328.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10325.99,"end":10326.15},{"text":"are","start":10326.15,"end":10326.23},{"text":"no","start":10326.23,"end":10326.39},{"text":"more","start":10326.39,"end":10326.59},{"text":"names","start":10326.59,"end":10327.03},{"text":"inscribed","start":10327.03,"end":10327.63},{"text":"on","start":10327.63,"end":10327.75},{"text":"the","start":10327.75,"end":10327.83},{"text":"list","start":10327.83,"end":10328.07},{"text":"of","start":10328.07,"end":10328.15},{"text":"speakers.","start":10328.15,"end":10328.87}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10329.67,"end":10330.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10329.67,"end":10329.75},{"text":"meeting","start":10329.75,"end":10330.03},{"text":"is","start":10330.03,"end":10330.15},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10330.15,"end":10330.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Adaptation","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for mandates that are clear, realistic, prioritized, and tailored to conditions on the ground. They also emphasized that mandate renewals should be used as genuine strategic reviews to adjust objectives, benchmarks, and mission configurations as conflicts evolve."},{"key":"primacy-of-politics","label":"Primacy of Politics","description":"Many speakers stressed that peace operations can only succeed when they support a credible political process, such as mediation, ceasefires, dialogue, and negotiated settlements. Peacekeeping was repeatedly described as a tool to preserve space for political solutions, not a substitute for them."},{"key":"transitions-and-exit","label":"Transitions and Exit Strategies","description":"Numerous interventions emphasized that missions should be designed from the start with viable transition plans and clear end states. Successful peace operations were defined not by how long they remain, but by whether they leave behind durable national capacity and sustainable peace."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional Partnerships","description":"A recurring topic was stronger cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, especially the African Union. Many speakers also referred to Resolution 2719 and the need to operationalize predictable support and financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as other hybrid or regionally led models."},{"key":"host-state-partnership","label":"Partnership with Host States","description":"A major theme was the need for sustained consultation and cooperation with host countries throughout deployment, mandate renewal, and transition. Speakers linked mission effectiveness to national ownership, host-state consent, and respect for obligations such as freedom of movement for peacekeepers."},{"key":"peacekeeper-protection","label":"Protection of Peacekeepers","description":"Several statements focused on the safety and security of UN personnel and the need to end impunity for attacks against them. Resolution 2823 was frequently cited as an important framework for accountability and deterrence."},{"key":"financing-and-resources","label":"Financing and Resources","description":"Speakers repeatedly warned that missions cannot fulfill ambitious mandates without predictable, adequate, and timely funding. The UN liquidity crisis, late payment of assessed contributions, and the risk of cost-cutting that hollows out missions were central concerns."},{"key":"technology-modernization","label":"Technology and Modernization","description":"Many delegations highlighted the need to equip missions for changing conflict environments shaped by drones, artificial intelligence, cyber tools, and disinformation. Technology was presented as essential for early warning, situational awareness, civilian protection, and peacekeeper safety, while still requiring human judgment and legal safeguards."}]}}