{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/sc/9863?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/sc/9863.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1e8ei4gh2","kaltura_id":"1_e8ei4gh2","title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo - Security Council, 9863rd meeting","clean_title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo - Security Council, 9863rd meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1e8ei4gh2","date":"2025-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-19T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:48:05","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9863","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/9863"},"metadata":{"summary":"The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"Briefer: Ms. Bintou Keita, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Head of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (via video-teleconference)\n\nBriefer: Mr. Huang Xia, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region (via video-teleconference)\n\nStatements: All Council members, with Somalia speaking on behalf of: Algeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia\n\nStatement: Her Excellency Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie, Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nStatements: Rwanda, Angola, Kenya, Burundi, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi\n\nFurther statement: Her Excellency Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie, Democratic Republic of the Congo","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Africa"],"geographic_subject":["DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO"],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-6d4ecff9-a14f-45b9-9f61-719cf3fa0403","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.189,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 9863rd meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":2.189,"end":7.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2.189,"end":2.222},{"text":"9863rd","start":2.222,"end":4.992},{"text":"meeting","start":5.088,"end":5.394},{"text":"of","start":5.426,"end":5.507},{"text":"the","start":5.507,"end":5.604},{"text":"Security","start":5.604,"end":5.99},{"text":"Council","start":6.006,"end":6.393},{"text":"is","start":6.393,"end":6.522},{"text":"called","start":6.554,"end":6.715},{"text":"to","start":6.715,"end":6.86},{"text":"order.","start":6.86,"end":7.166}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation concerning the Democratic 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meeting.","start":27.937,"end":47.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":27.937,"end":28.082},{"text":"accordance","start":28.26,"end":28.648},{"text":"with","start":28.761,"end":28.891},{"text":"Rule","start":29.149,"end":29.343},{"text":"37","start":29.343,"end":30.217},{"text":"of","start":30.233,"end":30.314},{"text":"the","start":30.362,"end":30.443},{"text":"Council's","start":30.443,"end":30.863},{"text":"Provisional","start":30.863,"end":31.413},{"text":"Rules","start":31.413,"end":31.591},{"text":"of","start":31.591,"end":31.672},{"text":"Procedure,","start":31.672,"end":32.286},{"text":"I","start":32.319,"end":32.351},{"text":"invite","start":32.464,"end":32.723},{"text":"the","start":32.723,"end":32.787},{"text":"representatives","start":32.787,"end":33.499},{"text":"of","start":33.677,"end":33.741},{"text":"Angola,","start":34,"end":34.598},{"text":"Burundi,","start":35.067,"end":35.52},{"text":"the","start":36.41,"end":36.474},{"text":"Democratic","start":36.474,"end":37.023},{"text":"Republic","start":37.072,"end":37.637},{"text":"of","start":37.637,"end":37.734},{"text":"the","start":37.734,"end":37.814},{"text":"Congo,","start":37.814,"end":38.17},{"text":"Kenya,","start":38.606,"end":39.09},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":39.833,"end":40.398},{"text":"South","start":41.383,"end":41.625},{"text":"Africa,","start":41.755,"end":42.191},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":43.079,"end":43.838},{"text":"and","start":44.823,"end":45.049},{"text":"Malawi","start":45.243,"end":45.696},{"text":"to","start":46.294,"end":46.391},{"text":"participate","start":46.44,"end":47.087},{"text":"in","start":47.103,"end":47.248},{"text":"this","start":47.248,"end":47.426},{"text":"meeting.","start":47.426,"end":47.798}]},{"text":"It 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accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Bintou Keïta, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Organization— no, Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the 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Mr. Huang Xia, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region.","start":128.489,"end":132.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":128.489,"end":128.617},{"text":"Mr.","start":128.746,"end":129.02},{"text":"Huang","start":129.069,"end":129.278},{"text":"Xia,","start":129.294,"end":129.617},{"text":"Special","start":129.633,"end":130.036},{"text":"Envoy","start":130.036,"end":130.31},{"text":"of","start":130.519,"end":130.664},{"text":"the","start":130.664,"end":130.745},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":130.745,"end":131.454},{"text":"for","start":131.486,"end":131.599},{"text":"the","start":131.599,"end":131.712},{"text":"Great","start":131.712,"end":131.953},{"text":"Lakes","start":131.953,"end":132.276},{"text":"Region.","start":132.276,"end":132.582}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":132.856,"end":133.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":132.856,"end":132.953},{"text":"is","start":132.953,"end":133.033},{"text":"so","start":133.033,"end":133.243},{"text":"decided.","start":133.243,"end":133.565}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda.","start":137.667,"end":141.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":137.667,"end":137.716},{"text":"Security","start":137.716,"end":137.992},{"text":"Council","start":137.992,"end":138.333},{"text":"will","start":138.333,"end":138.431},{"text":"now","start":138.431,"end":138.512},{"text":"begin","start":138.642,"end":138.934},{"text":"its","start":139.292,"end":139.454},{"text":"consideration","start":139.454,"end":140.088},{"text":"of","start":140.201,"end":140.347},{"text":"Item","start":140.347,"end":140.656},{"text":"2","start":140.754,"end":141.03},{"text":"of","start":141.16,"end":141.322},{"text":"the","start":141.322,"end":141.42},{"text":"agenda.","start":141.42,"end":141.923}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Bentekeita.","start":146.386,"end":149.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":146.386,"end":146.402},{"text":"now","start":146.402,"end":146.631},{"text":"give","start":146.631,"end":146.761},{"text":"the","start":146.794,"end":146.843},{"text":"floor","start":146.876,"end":147.268},{"text":"to","start":147.268,"end":147.415},{"text":"Ms.","start":147.415,"end":147.578},{"text":"Bentekeita.","start":148.166,"end":149.064}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":157.319,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=158","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président.","start":157.319,"end":158.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":157.319,"end":157.623},{"text":"le","start":157.623,"end":157.704},{"text":"Président.","start":157.704,"end":158.858}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished members of the Security Council, Madam Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Thérèse Kayekwamba Uwagna, the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Rwanda, Ernest Wamutsho, the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Angola, Dear colleagues, Huang Xia, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, and all other ambassadors that are joining us for this 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":505.949,"end":506.528},{"text":"the","start":507.267,"end":507.459},{"text":"M23's","start":507.491,"end":508.359},{"text":"offensive","start":508.359,"end":508.937},{"text":"in","start":508.937,"end":509.034},{"text":"North","start":509.034,"end":509.275},{"text":"Kivu","start":509.484,"end":509.789},{"text":"and","start":510.544,"end":510.608},{"text":"South","start":510.689,"end":510.994},{"text":"Kivu","start":511.09,"end":511.444},{"text":"has","start":511.653,"end":511.845},{"text":"increased","start":511.845,"end":512.392},{"text":"the","start":512.392,"end":512.472},{"text":"vulnerability","start":512.472,"end":513.404},{"text":"of","start":513.516,"end":513.645},{"text":"girls","start":513.741,"end":514.047},{"text":"and","start":514.079,"end":514.304},{"text":"women","start":514.304,"end":514.609},{"text":"to","start":514.946,"end":515.042},{"text":"conflict-related","start":515.123,"end":516.022},{"text":"sexual","start":516.022,"end":516.488},{"text":"violence.","start":516.488,"end":516.921}]},{"text":"Mass displacement, the influx of combatants and prisoners, and the proliferation of weapons have considerably exacerbated the risk.","start":517.772,"end":528.129,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mass","start":517.772,"end":518.254},{"text":"displacement,","start":518.318,"end":519.137},{"text":"the","start":519.603,"end":519.763},{"text":"influx","start":519.843,"end":520.421},{"text":"of","start":520.421,"end":520.55},{"text":"combatants","start":520.646,"end":521.385},{"text":"and","start":521.61,"end":521.754},{"text":"prisoners,","start":521.786,"end":522.477},{"text":"and","start":523.135,"end":523.231},{"text":"the","start":523.231,"end":523.392},{"text":"proliferation","start":523.392,"end":524.275},{"text":"of","start":524.275,"end":524.323},{"text":"weapons","start":524.436,"end":524.965},{"text":"have","start":525.447,"end":525.495},{"text":"considerably","start":525.495,"end":526.619},{"text":"exacerbated","start":526.828,"end":527.711},{"text":"the","start":527.711,"end":527.872},{"text":"risk.","start":527.872,"end":528.129}]},{"text":"At the same time, logistical and security constraints continue to hamper the United Nations' ability to verify reported cases.","start":529.076,"end":539.77,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":529.076,"end":529.172},{"text":"the","start":529.172,"end":529.285},{"text":"same","start":529.333,"end":529.654},{"text":"time,","start":529.654,"end":530.055},{"text":"logistical","start":530.617,"end":531.436},{"text":"and","start":531.436,"end":531.581},{"text":"security","start":531.581,"end":532.159},{"text":"constraints","start":532.207,"end":532.913},{"text":"continue","start":533.427,"end":533.909},{"text":"to","start":533.909,"end":534.134},{"text":"hamper","start":534.134,"end":534.551},{"text":"the","start":534.872,"end":535.017},{"text":"United","start":535.017,"end":535.595},{"text":"Nations'","start":535.595,"end":536.061},{"text":"ability","start":536.061,"end":536.767},{"text":"to","start":537.201,"end":537.329},{"text":"verify","start":537.441,"end":537.987},{"text":"reported","start":538.405,"end":539.176},{"text":"cases.","start":539.368,"end":539.77}]},{"text":"In South Kivu, fighting in the Haut Plateau caused a high number of injured.","start":540.957,"end":546.629,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":607.775,"end":607.967},{"text":"summit","start":608.096,"end":608.77},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":608.914,"end":609.556},{"text":"the","start":609.556,"end":609.717},{"text":"call","start":609.717,"end":609.909},{"text":"for","start":610.182,"end":610.583},{"text":"a","start":610.583,"end":610.599},{"text":"cessation","start":610.615,"end":611.129},{"text":"of","start":611.225,"end":611.29},{"text":"hostilities","start":611.306,"end":612.012},{"text":"and","start":612.188,"end":612.301},{"text":"an","start":612.301,"end":612.397},{"text":"immediate","start":612.445,"end":612.862},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":612.862,"end":613.536}]},{"text":"The summit also insisted on the resumption of direct negotiations and dialogue with all state and non-state parties, including M23, in the context of the Luanda and Nairobi processes.","start":614.211,"end":628.774,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":614.211,"end":614.307},{"text":"summit","start":614.307,"end":614.869},{"text":"also","start":614.997,"end":615.494},{"text":"insisted","start":616.393,"end":617.083},{"text":"on","start":617.324,"end":617.388},{"text":"the","start":617.501,"end":617.725},{"text":"resumption","start":617.725,"end":618.271},{"text":"of","start":618.383,"end":618.512},{"text":"direct","start":618.544,"end":618.977},{"text":"negotiations","start":619.041,"end":619.956},{"text":"and","start":620.133,"end":620.309},{"text":"dialogue","start":620.309,"end":620.855},{"text":"with","start":621.192,"end":621.432},{"text":"all","start":621.593,"end":621.657},{"text":"state","start":622.009,"end":622.458},{"text":"and","start":622.538,"end":622.635},{"text":"non-state","start":622.715,"end":623.276},{"text":"parties,","start":623.276,"end":623.725},{"text":"including","start":623.837,"end":624.286},{"text":"M23,","start":624.462,"end":625.28},{"text":"in","start":625.825,"end":625.873},{"text":"the","start":625.921,"end":626.065},{"text":"context","start":626.065,"end":626.626},{"text":"of","start":626.642,"end":626.77},{"text":"the","start":626.867,"end":627.059},{"text":"Luanda","start":627.107,"end":627.604},{"text":"and","start":627.604,"end":627.668},{"text":"Nairobi","start":627.764,"end":628.133},{"text":"processes.","start":628.165,"end":628.774}]},{"text":"It also reaffirmed the call for the neutralization of the FDLR and the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese soil.","start":629.592,"end":637.655,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":629.592,"end":629.656},{"text":"also","start":629.752,"end":630.057},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":630.169,"end":631.115},{"text":"the","start":631.147,"end":631.451},{"text":"call","start":632.317,"end":632.653},{"text":"for","start":632.653,"end":632.846},{"text":"the","start":632.878,"end":632.958},{"text":"neutralization","start":632.958,"end":633.743},{"text":"of","start":633.92,"end":633.952},{"text":"the","start":633.952,"end":634.16},{"text":"FDLR","start":634.176,"end":634.914},{"text":"and","start":635.058,"end":635.138},{"text":"the","start":635.138,"end":635.25},{"text":"withdrawal","start":635.282,"end":635.715},{"text":"of","start":635.843,"end":635.924},{"text":"Rwandan","start":635.924,"end":636.324},{"text":"troops","start":636.324,"end":636.629},{"text":"from","start":636.629,"end":636.821},{"text":"Congolese","start":636.821,"end":637.238},{"text":"soil.","start":637.238,"end":637.655}]},{"text":"It is essential that the provisions of the communiqué from the EAC-SADC summit relating to the restoration of essential public services, the immediate reopening of Goma Airport, and the primary supply routes including over Lake Kivu, be implemented immediately in order to alleviate the suffering of the population.","start":638.809,"end":660.063,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":638.809,"end":638.969},{"text":"is","start":638.969,"end":639.082},{"text":"essential","start":639.082,"end":639.691},{"text":"that","start":639.691,"end":639.819},{"text":"the","start":639.867,"end":640.011},{"text":"provisions","start":640.011,"end":640.556},{"text":"of","start":640.588,"end":640.717},{"text":"the","start":640.749,"end":640.909},{"text":"communiqué","start":640.909,"end":641.566},{"text":"from","start":641.566,"end":641.759},{"text":"the","start":641.791,"end":641.935},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":642.015,"end":642.913},{"text":"summit","start":642.913,"end":643.41},{"text":"relating","start":643.698,"end":644.083},{"text":"to","start":644.179,"end":644.227},{"text":"the","start":644.275,"end":644.371},{"text":"restoration","start":644.371,"end":645.077},{"text":"of","start":645.077,"end":645.157},{"text":"essential","start":645.157,"end":645.526},{"text":"public","start":645.638,"end":645.974},{"text":"services,","start":646.023,"end":646.648},{"text":"the","start":647.241,"end":647.497},{"text":"immediate","start":647.722,"end":648.443},{"text":"reopening","start":648.443,"end":649.052},{"text":"of","start":649.245,"end":649.373},{"text":"Goma","start":649.405,"end":649.79},{"text":"Airport,","start":649.87,"end":650.431},{"text":"and","start":650.832,"end":651.136},{"text":"the","start":651.232,"end":651.425},{"text":"primary","start":651.489,"end":651.986},{"text":"supply","start":651.986,"end":652.563},{"text":"routes","start":652.675,"end":652.98},{"text":"including","start":653.094,"end":653.793},{"text":"over","start":653.972,"end":654.378},{"text":"Lake","start":654.378,"end":654.654},{"text":"Kivu,","start":654.784,"end":655.271},{"text":"be","start":655.694,"end":655.953},{"text":"implemented","start":656.018,"end":656.652},{"text":"immediately","start":656.652,"end":657.367},{"text":"in","start":657.708,"end":657.773},{"text":"order","start":657.87,"end":658.114},{"text":"to","start":658.114,"end":658.39},{"text":"alleviate","start":658.455,"end":659.007},{"text":"the","start":659.007,"end":659.089},{"text":"suffering","start":659.089,"end":659.43},{"text":"of","start":659.43,"end":659.527},{"text":"the","start":659.527,"end":659.657},{"text":"population.","start":659.657,"end":660.063}]},{"text":"I encourage the heads of the military staff of EAC and SADC countries to meet on a constant basis to determine modalities for the implementation of the ceasefire, as well as urgent measures provided for in the communiqué.","start":661.08,"end":675.837,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":661.08,"end":661.096},{"text":"encourage","start":661.096,"end":661.565},{"text":"the","start":661.678,"end":661.872},{"text":"heads","start":661.905,"end":662.164},{"text":"of","start":662.164,"end":662.293},{"text":"the","start":662.309,"end":662.568},{"text":"military","start":663.944,"end":664.348},{"text":"staff","start":664.348,"end":664.769},{"text":"of","start":664.818,"end":665.028},{"text":"EAC","start":665.303,"end":665.449},{"text":"and","start":665.465,"end":665.562},{"text":"SADC","start":665.562,"end":665.837},{"text":"countries","start":665.886,"end":666.258},{"text":"to","start":666.355,"end":666.452},{"text":"meet","start":666.452,"end":666.695},{"text":"on","start":666.695,"end":666.776},{"text":"a","start":666.776,"end":666.856},{"text":"constant","start":666.856,"end":667.261},{"text":"basis","start":667.261,"end":667.73},{"text":"to","start":667.73,"end":667.827},{"text":"determine","start":667.827,"end":668.264},{"text":"modalities","start":668.313,"end":668.928},{"text":"for","start":669.041,"end":669.187},{"text":"the","start":669.187,"end":669.268},{"text":"implementation","start":669.348,"end":670.06},{"text":"of","start":670.641,"end":670.802},{"text":"the","start":670.802,"end":670.899},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":670.899,"end":671.771},{"text":"as","start":672.174,"end":672.239},{"text":"well","start":672.352,"end":672.545},{"text":"as","start":673.142,"end":673.288},{"text":"urgent","start":673.788,"end":674.03},{"text":"measures","start":674.03,"end":674.336},{"text":"provided","start":674.369,"end":674.82},{"text":"for","start":674.837,"end":674.966},{"text":"in","start":675.079,"end":675.175},{"text":"the","start":675.175,"end":675.256},{"text":"communiqué.","start":675.256,"end":675.837}]},{"text":"In addition to the reopening of the Goma airport requested by the summit, The reopening of Kavumu Airport would also be essential.","start":677.854,"end":684.26,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":677.854,"end":677.983},{"text":"addition","start":677.983,"end":678.274},{"text":"to","start":678.306,"end":678.419},{"text":"the","start":678.419,"end":678.564},{"text":"reopening","start":678.564,"end":679.016},{"text":"of","start":679.194,"end":679.355},{"text":"the","start":679.355,"end":679.42},{"text":"Goma","start":679.42,"end":679.692},{"text":"airport","start":679.709,"end":680.05},{"text":"requested","start":680.05,"end":680.477},{"text":"by","start":680.477,"end":680.562},{"text":"the","start":680.562,"end":680.681},{"text":"summit,","start":680.716,"end":680.988},{"text":"The","start":681.342,"end":681.486},{"text":"reopening","start":681.502,"end":681.951},{"text":"of","start":682.208,"end":682.256},{"text":"Kavumu","start":682.304,"end":682.849},{"text":"Airport","start":682.929,"end":683.33},{"text":"would","start":683.33,"end":683.49},{"text":"also","start":683.49,"end":683.683},{"text":"be","start":683.683,"end":683.827},{"text":"essential.","start":683.827,"end":684.26}]},{"text":"The United Nations, including MONUSCO, remains determined to support all efforts to bring the parties to the negotiating table in order to find lasting political solutions to this crisis which risks engulfing the entire region.","start":685.335,"end":701.034,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":685.335,"end":685.415},{"text":"United","start":685.415,"end":685.752},{"text":"Nations,","start":685.752,"end":686.201},{"text":"including","start":686.313,"end":686.762},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":686.794,"end":687.355},{"text":"remains","start":687.66,"end":688.125},{"text":"determined","start":688.157,"end":688.798},{"text":"to","start":688.798,"end":688.959},{"text":"support","start":688.959,"end":689.616},{"text":"all","start":689.745,"end":689.793},{"text":"efforts","start":690.065,"end":690.595},{"text":"to","start":690.723,"end":690.963},{"text":"bring","start":690.963,"end":691.252},{"text":"the","start":691.284,"end":691.396},{"text":"parties","start":691.444,"end":691.894},{"text":"to","start":692.006,"end":692.246},{"text":"the","start":692.246,"end":692.343},{"text":"negotiating","start":692.343,"end":693},{"text":"table","start":693.048,"end":693.513},{"text":"in","start":693.994,"end":694.09},{"text":"order","start":694.09,"end":694.331},{"text":"to","start":694.331,"end":694.427},{"text":"find","start":694.475,"end":694.94},{"text":"lasting","start":695.919,"end":696.384},{"text":"political","start":696.496,"end":697.121},{"text":"solutions","start":697.121,"end":697.715},{"text":"to","start":697.779,"end":698.019},{"text":"this","start":698.019,"end":698.26},{"text":"crisis","start":698.26,"end":698.773},{"text":"which","start":699.046,"end":699.174},{"text":"risks","start":699.302,"end":699.623},{"text":"engulfing","start":699.623,"end":700.04},{"text":"the","start":700.104,"end":700.184},{"text":"entire","start":700.184,"end":700.649},{"text":"region.","start":700.649,"end":701.034}]},{"text":"In this regard, it is important to recall the significant progress made in recent months in the context of the Luanda process.","start":701.724,"end":709.761,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":701.724,"end":701.804},{"text":"this","start":701.868,"end":702.028},{"text":"regard,","start":702.028,"end":702.51},{"text":"it","start":702.606,"end":702.734},{"text":"is","start":702.734,"end":702.83},{"text":"important","start":702.83,"end":703.376},{"text":"to","start":703.376,"end":703.488},{"text":"recall","start":703.488,"end":703.857},{"text":"the","start":704.354,"end":704.434},{"text":"significant","start":704.434,"end":705.236},{"text":"progress","start":705.236,"end":705.797},{"text":"made","start":705.797,"end":706.246},{"text":"in","start":706.519,"end":706.567},{"text":"recent","start":706.679,"end":707.144},{"text":"months","start":707.144,"end":707.641},{"text":"in","start":707.802,"end":707.85},{"text":"the","start":707.946,"end":708.042},{"text":"context","start":708.042,"end":708.669},{"text":"of","start":708.669,"end":708.829},{"text":"the","start":708.829,"end":708.99},{"text":"Luanda","start":708.99,"end":709.327},{"text":"process.","start":709.327,"end":709.761}]},{"text":"It is crucial, as underscored in the communiqué from the African Union Peace and Security Council meeting in Addis Ababa on the 14th of February, that what has been achieved not be lost.","start":710.933,"end":723.617,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":710.933,"end":711.093},{"text":"is","start":711.093,"end":711.19},{"text":"crucial,","start":711.238,"end":711.703},{"text":"as","start":712.281,"end":712.426},{"text":"underscored","start":712.522,"end":713.148},{"text":"in","start":713.325,"end":713.373},{"text":"the","start":713.502,"end":713.743},{"text":"communiqué","start":713.887,"end":714.417},{"text":"from","start":714.69,"end":714.899},{"text":"the","start":715.268,"end":715.525},{"text":"African","start":715.653,"end":715.958},{"text":"Union","start":715.99,"end":716.312},{"text":"Peace","start":716.312,"end":716.569},{"text":"and","start":716.569,"end":716.633},{"text":"Security","start":716.633,"end":717.114},{"text":"Council","start":717.114,"end":717.5},{"text":"meeting","start":717.5,"end":717.965},{"text":"in","start":719.105,"end":719.202},{"text":"Addis","start":719.202,"end":719.411},{"text":"Ababa","start":719.507,"end":719.844},{"text":"on","start":719.844,"end":719.892},{"text":"the","start":719.924,"end":720.005},{"text":"14th","start":720.005,"end":720.406},{"text":"of","start":720.406,"end":720.454},{"text":"February,","start":720.486,"end":721.096},{"text":"that","start":721.594,"end":721.851},{"text":"what","start":721.851,"end":721.996},{"text":"has","start":721.996,"end":722.108},{"text":"been","start":722.156,"end":722.269},{"text":"achieved","start":722.269,"end":722.863},{"text":"not","start":722.879,"end":723.007},{"text":"be","start":723.055,"end":723.184},{"text":"lost.","start":723.2,"end":723.617}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, it is imperative that this Council takes urgent and decisive steps to avert a wider regional war.","start":723.922,"end":732.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":723.922,"end":724.42},{"text":"it","start":725.368,"end":725.544},{"text":"is","start":725.544,"end":725.673},{"text":"imperative","start":725.881,"end":726.716},{"text":"that","start":726.748,"end":726.925},{"text":"this","start":726.925,"end":727.294},{"text":"Council","start":727.294,"end":727.84},{"text":"takes","start":728.194,"end":728.547},{"text":"urgent","start":728.659,"end":729.237},{"text":"and","start":729.301,"end":729.446},{"text":"decisive","start":729.478,"end":730.04},{"text":"steps","start":730.04,"end":730.602},{"text":"to","start":730.602,"end":730.73},{"text":"avert","start":730.843,"end":731.244},{"text":"a","start":731.244,"end":731.26},{"text":"wider","start":731.469,"end":731.983},{"text":"regional","start":732.031,"end":732.513},{"text":"war.","start":732.593,"end":732.77}]},{"text":"I call on this Council to hold the perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses in the Democratic Republic of Congo accountable.","start":733.733,"end":742.587,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":733.733,"end":733.782},{"text":"call","start":733.894,"end":734.215},{"text":"on","start":734.215,"end":734.312},{"text":"this","start":734.36,"end":734.601},{"text":"Council","start":734.617,"end":735.051},{"text":"to","start":735.163,"end":735.276},{"text":"hold","start":735.34,"end":735.645},{"text":"the","start":735.645,"end":735.822},{"text":"perpetrators","start":735.822,"end":736.593},{"text":"of","start":736.69,"end":736.77},{"text":"human","start":736.77,"end":737.156},{"text":"rights","start":737.172,"end":737.429},{"text":"violations","start":737.429,"end":738.04},{"text":"and","start":738.377,"end":738.49},{"text":"abuses","start":738.49,"end":739.132},{"text":"in","start":739.598,"end":739.743},{"text":"the","start":739.743,"end":739.791},{"text":"Democratic","start":739.839,"end":740.466},{"text":"Republic","start":740.466,"end":740.964},{"text":"of","start":740.964,"end":741.093},{"text":"Congo","start":741.189,"end":741.462},{"text":"accountable.","start":741.912,"end":742.587}]},{"text":"In this regard, I welcome the adoption by the Human Rights Council on 7 February of a resolution establishing a fact-finding mission to be followed by an independent commission of inquiry to investigate and document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in the Eastern DRC.","start":743.519,"end":766.186,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":743.519,"end":743.663},{"text":"this","start":743.68,"end":743.937},{"text":"regard,","start":743.937,"end":744.386},{"text":"I","start":744.981,"end":745.029},{"text":"welcome","start":745.142,"end":745.672},{"text":"the","start":745.849,"end":745.913},{"text":"adoption","start":745.929,"end":746.572},{"text":"by","start":746.572,"end":746.668},{"text":"the","start":746.668,"end":746.877},{"text":"Human","start":746.877,"end":747.198},{"text":"Rights","start":747.214,"end":747.456},{"text":"Council","start":747.472,"end":748.002},{"text":"on","start":748.114,"end":748.163},{"text":"7","start":748.195,"end":748.725},{"text":"February","start":748.741,"end":749.368},{"text":"of","start":749.946,"end":750.107},{"text":"a","start":750.107,"end":750.123},{"text":"resolution","start":750.187,"end":751.135},{"text":"establishing","start":751.232,"end":751.858},{"text":"a","start":751.906,"end":751.922},{"text":"fact-finding","start":752.131,"end":752.887},{"text":"mission","start":752.999,"end":753.304},{"text":"to","start":754.043,"end":754.14},{"text":"be","start":754.14,"end":754.22},{"text":"followed","start":754.22,"end":754.75},{"text":"by","start":755.345,"end":755.425},{"text":"an","start":755.522,"end":755.634},{"text":"independent","start":755.731,"end":756.454},{"text":"commission","start":756.454,"end":757},{"text":"of","start":757.016,"end":757.129},{"text":"inquiry","start":757.129,"end":757.803},{"text":"to","start":758.237,"end":758.366},{"text":"investigate","start":758.382,"end":759.298},{"text":"and","start":759.346,"end":759.41},{"text":"document","start":759.522,"end":760.261},{"text":"violations","start":760.566,"end":761.273},{"text":"of","start":761.273,"end":761.321},{"text":"human","start":761.369,"end":761.77},{"text":"rights","start":761.77,"end":762.204},{"text":"and","start":762.637,"end":762.782},{"text":"international","start":762.814,"end":763.617},{"text":"humanitarian","start":763.617,"end":764.388},{"text":"law","start":764.5,"end":764.661},{"text":"in","start":765.062,"end":765.19},{"text":"the","start":765.207,"end":765.383},{"text":"Eastern","start":765.383,"end":765.72},{"text":"DRC.","start":765.72,"end":766.186}]},{"text":"Finally, I call on all parties to uphold their obligations to protect civilians in full compliance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":766.973,"end":780.717,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":766.973,"end":767.519},{"text":"I","start":768.498,"end":768.578},{"text":"call","start":768.594,"end":768.851},{"text":"on","start":768.851,"end":768.964},{"text":"all","start":769.156,"end":769.269},{"text":"parties","start":769.558,"end":770.088},{"text":"to","start":770.361,"end":770.521},{"text":"uphold","start":770.666,"end":771.147},{"text":"their","start":771.147,"end":771.485},{"text":"obligations","start":771.485,"end":772.304},{"text":"to","start":772.368,"end":772.528},{"text":"protect","start":772.528,"end":772.914},{"text":"civilians","start":772.914,"end":773.7},{"text":"in","start":773.877,"end":773.925},{"text":"full","start":773.973,"end":774.616},{"text":"compliance","start":774.616,"end":775.306},{"text":"with","start":775.804,"end":776.077},{"text":"international","start":776.125,"end":776.864},{"text":"humanitarian","start":776.864,"end":777.763},{"text":"law","start":777.907,"end":778.132},{"text":"and","start":778.774,"end":778.999},{"text":"international","start":779.095,"end":779.898},{"text":"human","start":779.898,"end":780.235},{"text":"rights","start":780.235,"end":780.621},{"text":"law.","start":780.621,"end":780.717}]},{"text":"This includes the inviolability of United Nations premises and installations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, including the safety and security of individuals under MONUSCO's protection.","start":781.825,"end":799.137,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":781.825,"end":782.259},{"text":"includes","start":782.708,"end":783.254},{"text":"the","start":784.153,"end":784.394},{"text":"inviolability","start":784.952,"end":786.133},{"text":"of","start":786.246,"end":786.343},{"text":"United","start":786.392,"end":786.974},{"text":"Nations","start":786.974,"end":787.46},{"text":"premises","start":787.621,"end":788.236},{"text":"and","start":788.98,"end":789.142},{"text":"installations","start":789.142,"end":789.935},{"text":"in","start":790.517,"end":790.598},{"text":"the","start":790.598,"end":790.695},{"text":"Democratic","start":790.776,"end":791.407},{"text":"Republic","start":791.407,"end":791.909},{"text":"of","start":791.909,"end":792.038},{"text":"Congo,","start":792.135,"end":792.54},{"text":"including","start":793.187,"end":793.818},{"text":"the","start":793.931,"end":794.012},{"text":"safety","start":794.012,"end":794.656},{"text":"and","start":794.882,"end":794.979},{"text":"security","start":794.979,"end":795.672},{"text":"of","start":796.252,"end":796.413},{"text":"individuals","start":796.413,"end":797.283},{"text":"under","start":797.461,"end":797.783},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":797.976,"end":798.605},{"text":"protection.","start":798.605,"end":799.137}]},{"text":"Thank you for your kind attention.","start":799.556,"end":800.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":799.556,"end":799.814},{"text":"you","start":799.814,"end":799.959},{"text":"for","start":799.959,"end":800.104},{"text":"your","start":800.12,"end":800.216},{"text":"kind","start":800.216,"end":800.523},{"text":"attention.","start":800.523,"end":800.829}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bintou Keïta","affiliation":"MONUSCO","affiliation_full":"MONUSCO","group":null,"function":"SRSG and Head of MONUSCO"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":802.916,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=803","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Keita for her briefing.","start":802.916,"end":805.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":802.916,"end":802.964},{"text":"thank","start":802.997,"end":803.337},{"text":"Ms.","start":803.401,"end":804.195},{"text":"Keita","start":804.275,"end":804.615},{"text":"for","start":804.615,"end":804.777},{"text":"her","start":804.777,"end":804.81},{"text":"briefing.","start":804.858,"end":805.312}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Huang Xia.","start":806.801,"end":809.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":806.801,"end":806.817},{"text":"now","start":806.817,"end":806.979},{"text":"give","start":807.044,"end":807.222},{"text":"the","start":807.27,"end":807.319},{"text":"floor","start":807.351,"end":807.74},{"text":"to","start":807.756,"end":807.918},{"text":"Mr.","start":808.161,"end":808.517},{"text":"Huang","start":808.824,"end":809.002},{"text":"Xia.","start":809.002,"end":809.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":817.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, members of the Council, I would like to thank you for this invitation to give a briefing on the developments in the situation of Eastern DRC and also to share with you some information about the regional situation.","start":817.77,"end":833.268,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":865.544,"end":865.883},{"text":"after","start":867.707,"end":868.03},{"text":"only","start":868.111,"end":868.256},{"text":"3","start":868.289,"end":868.644},{"text":"weeks,","start":868.676,"end":869.176},{"text":"M23","start":870.371,"end":871.275},{"text":"now","start":871.92,"end":872.033},{"text":"controls","start":872.05,"end":872.535},{"text":"Bukavu,","start":872.567,"end":873.068},{"text":"and","start":873.845,"end":874.071},{"text":"if","start":874.411,"end":874.637},{"text":"our","start":874.847,"end":875.058},{"text":"information","start":875.138,"end":875.688},{"text":"is","start":875.866,"end":875.931},{"text":"correct,","start":876.044,"end":876.61},{"text":"they","start":876.675,"end":876.772},{"text":"continue","start":876.853,"end":877.661},{"text":"to","start":877.661,"end":877.807},{"text":"advance","start":877.823,"end":878.373},{"text":"towards","start":878.373,"end":878.793},{"text":"other","start":878.939,"end":879.117},{"text":"strategic","start":879.117,"end":879.99},{"text":"areas","start":880.071,"end":880.54},{"text":"in","start":881.284,"end":881.349},{"text":"North","start":881.526,"end":881.799},{"text":"and","start":881.944,"end":882.169},{"text":"South","start":882.169,"end":882.442},{"text":"Kivu.","start":882.587,"end":882.924}]},{"text":"At this stage, we are not aware of the intricacies of the M23 agenda, and do not really know the intention of their backers.","start":883.374,"end":894.87,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":897.48,"end":897.593},{"text":"what","start":897.625,"end":897.802},{"text":"we","start":897.802,"end":897.995},{"text":"do","start":898.124,"end":898.302},{"text":"know,","start":898.511,"end":898.72},{"text":"in","start":899.558,"end":899.719},{"text":"the","start":899.719,"end":899.768},{"text":"light","start":899.881,"end":900.219},{"text":"of","start":900.686,"end":900.912},{"text":"developments","start":901.653,"end":902.249},{"text":"in","start":902.249,"end":902.362},{"text":"recent","start":902.394,"end":902.748},{"text":"weeks","start":902.861,"end":903.393},{"text":"and","start":903.506,"end":903.635},{"text":"in","start":903.683,"end":903.812},{"text":"view","start":903.925,"end":904.102},{"text":"of","start":904.343,"end":904.472},{"text":"acts","start":904.553,"end":904.811},{"text":"on","start":904.811,"end":904.891},{"text":"the","start":904.891,"end":905.036},{"text":"ground,","start":905.036,"end":905.423},{"text":"as","start":905.439,"end":905.503},{"text":"well","start":905.681,"end":905.81},{"text":"as","start":906.164,"end":906.228},{"text":"public","start":906.341,"end":906.68},{"text":"statements","start":906.68,"end":907.195},{"text":"made","start":907.308,"end":907.759},{"text":"by","start":907.791,"end":907.904},{"text":"stakeholders","start":908.033,"end":908.887},{"text":"in","start":909,"end":909.048},{"text":"the","start":909.161,"end":909.225},{"text":"region,","start":909.322,"end":909.694},{"text":"is","start":910.437,"end":910.583},{"text":"that","start":911.003,"end":911.358},{"text":"the","start":913.023,"end":913.282},{"text":"risk","start":913.524,"end":913.993},{"text":"of","start":914.235,"end":914.462},{"text":"a","start":914.639,"end":914.785},{"text":"regional","start":914.898,"end":915.512},{"text":"conflagration","start":915.609,"end":916.563},{"text":"is","start":917.144,"end":917.193},{"text":"more","start":917.306,"end":917.516},{"text":"real","start":917.629,"end":917.775},{"text":"today","start":917.888,"end":918.244},{"text":"than","start":918.373,"end":918.502},{"text":"ever","start":918.615,"end":918.842},{"text":"before.","start":918.858,"end":919.003}]},{"text":"This situation must stop before we see the triggering of a widespread regional war, the consequences of which would be devastating from several points of view.","start":919.48,"end":932.272,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":919.48,"end":919.688},{"text":"situation","start":919.896,"end":920.682},{"text":"must","start":920.858,"end":921.179},{"text":"stop","start":921.275,"end":921.756},{"text":"before","start":922.541,"end":922.99},{"text":"we","start":923.503,"end":923.615},{"text":"see","start":923.615,"end":924.096},{"text":"the","start":924.561,"end":924.882},{"text":"triggering","start":925.186,"end":925.651},{"text":"of","start":925.908,"end":926.052},{"text":"a","start":926.164,"end":926.34},{"text":"widespread","start":926.405,"end":927.19},{"text":"regional","start":927.19,"end":927.655},{"text":"war,","start":927.687,"end":927.943},{"text":"the","start":928.024,"end":928.168},{"text":"consequences","start":928.168,"end":929.017},{"text":"of","start":929.049,"end":929.114},{"text":"which","start":929.21,"end":929.418},{"text":"would","start":929.53,"end":929.643},{"text":"be","start":929.691,"end":929.835},{"text":"devastating","start":929.995,"end":930.701},{"text":"from","start":930.797,"end":930.909},{"text":"several","start":931.037,"end":931.486},{"text":"points","start":931.534,"end":931.871},{"text":"of","start":931.871,"end":931.983},{"text":"view.","start":932.015,"end":932.272}]},{"text":"Consequently, we must all step up our efforts to avoid undoing all and undermining, indeed, all efforts made over the last decade aiming to achieve stability, cooperation, and the integration of countries in the Great Lakes region.","start":932.897,"end":950.305,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":932.897,"end":933.474},{"text":"we","start":933.618,"end":933.698},{"text":"must","start":933.714,"end":934.003},{"text":"all","start":934.083,"end":934.131},{"text":"step","start":934.355,"end":934.74},{"text":"up","start":934.74,"end":934.901},{"text":"our","start":934.901,"end":935.045},{"text":"efforts","start":935.061,"end":935.622},{"text":"to","start":935.622,"end":935.975},{"text":"avoid","start":936.247,"end":936.968},{"text":"undoing","start":937.61,"end":938.395},{"text":"all","start":938.972,"end":939.02},{"text":"and","start":939.629,"end":939.694},{"text":"undermining,","start":939.806,"end":940.559},{"text":"indeed,","start":940.671,"end":941.056},{"text":"all","start":941.216,"end":941.264},{"text":"efforts","start":941.457,"end":941.777},{"text":"made","start":941.777,"end":942.098},{"text":"over","start":942.098,"end":942.258},{"text":"the","start":942.258,"end":942.355},{"text":"last","start":942.355,"end":942.675},{"text":"decade","start":942.675,"end":943.284},{"text":"aiming","start":943.781,"end":944.086},{"text":"to","start":944.198,"end":944.358},{"text":"achieve","start":944.358,"end":944.887},{"text":"stability,","start":944.903,"end":945.689},{"text":"cooperation,","start":945.801,"end":946.554},{"text":"and","start":946.763,"end":946.827},{"text":"the","start":946.907,"end":947.067},{"text":"integration","start":947.099,"end":947.933},{"text":"of","start":948.286,"end":948.414},{"text":"countries","start":948.446,"end":948.815},{"text":"in","start":948.911,"end":948.991},{"text":"the","start":948.991,"end":949.071},{"text":"Great","start":949.071,"end":949.392},{"text":"Lakes","start":949.392,"end":949.825},{"text":"region.","start":949.889,"end":950.305}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Mr. President, distinguished members of the Council, I hail the countries and organizations in the region who have rallied to quickly respond to the crises.","start":950.37,"end":961.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":950.37,"end":950.77},{"text":"President,","start":950.851,"end":951.315},{"text":"Mr.","start":951.38,"end":951.494},{"text":"President,","start":951.543,"end":951.756},{"text":"distinguished","start":951.806,"end":952.346},{"text":"members","start":952.412,"end":952.69},{"text":"of","start":952.871,"end":953.002},{"text":"the","start":953.051,"end":953.215},{"text":"Council,","start":953.215,"end":953.756},{"text":"I","start":955.036,"end":955.052},{"text":"hail","start":955.116,"end":955.406},{"text":"the","start":955.551,"end":955.696},{"text":"countries","start":955.696,"end":956.227},{"text":"and","start":956.259,"end":956.42},{"text":"organizations","start":956.484,"end":957.273},{"text":"in","start":957.305,"end":957.385},{"text":"the","start":957.385,"end":957.45},{"text":"region","start":957.466,"end":957.836},{"text":"who","start":957.932,"end":957.997},{"text":"have","start":958.093,"end":958.367},{"text":"rallied","start":958.415,"end":958.914},{"text":"to","start":959.316,"end":959.429},{"text":"quickly","start":959.557,"end":959.96},{"text":"respond","start":959.96,"end":960.651},{"text":"to","start":960.684,"end":960.925},{"text":"the","start":960.925,"end":961.182},{"text":"crises.","start":961.327,"end":961.939}]},{"text":"They've done that namely by convening various summits: the summits of the EAC summit— the summit of the EAC, rather— the SADC summit, the heads of states Conference of the Central African Community, and there was also the Heads of State Summit on the Humanitarian Situation held in Malabo, along with the Joint EAC-SADC Summit.","start":962.56,"end":992.943,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":993.201,"end":993.25},{"text":"of","start":993.363,"end":993.428},{"text":"these","start":993.46,"end":993.671},{"text":"summits","start":993.8,"end":994.431},{"text":"unanimously","start":994.431,"end":995.32},{"text":"underscored","start":995.466,"end":996.323},{"text":"the","start":996.437,"end":996.648},{"text":"crucial","start":996.762,"end":997.364},{"text":"importance","start":997.364,"end":998.095},{"text":"of","start":998.388,"end":998.632},{"text":"respecting","start":998.632,"end":999.347},{"text":"the","start":999.444,"end":999.656},{"text":"territorial","start":999.77,"end":1000.452},{"text":"integrity","start":1000.452,"end":1001.216},{"text":"of","start":1001.802,"end":1001.932},{"text":"the","start":1001.98,"end":1002.062},{"text":"DRC.","start":1002.127,"end":1002.403}]},{"text":"They roundly condemned the M23 offensive and also, as well as the support afforded to that group.","start":1003.518,"end":1012.159,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1195.043,"end":1195.091},{"text":"should","start":1195.139,"end":1195.284},{"text":"take","start":1195.3,"end":1195.605},{"text":"this","start":1195.605,"end":1195.669},{"text":"opportunity","start":1195.765,"end":1196.552},{"text":"to","start":1197.227,"end":1197.484},{"text":"call","start":1198.817,"end":1199.106},{"text":"for","start":1199.62,"end":1199.974},{"text":"women","start":1200.118,"end":1200.407},{"text":"to","start":1200.905,"end":1201.018},{"text":"be","start":1201.146,"end":1201.323},{"text":"duly","start":1201.323,"end":1201.692},{"text":"included","start":1201.724,"end":1202.319},{"text":"in","start":1202.592,"end":1202.64},{"text":"these","start":1202.752,"end":1202.977},{"text":"mediation","start":1203.025,"end":1203.7},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1203.812,"end":1204.503},{"text":"in","start":1205.001,"end":1205.065},{"text":"accordance","start":1205.162,"end":1205.804},{"text":"with","start":1205.804,"end":1205.997},{"text":"common","start":1206.222,"end":1206.559},{"text":"commitments","start":1206.623,"end":1207.218},{"text":"entered","start":1207.748,"end":1208.069},{"text":"into","start":1208.069,"end":1208.406},{"text":"regarding","start":1208.535,"end":1209.081},{"text":"women's","start":1209.354,"end":1209.659},{"text":"participation.","start":1209.659,"end":1210.43}]},{"text":"Moreover, I here wish to commend the role played by Congolese civil society stakeholders, particularly that played by religious leaders.","start":1210.783,"end":1220.163,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1210.783,"end":1211.281},{"text":"I","start":1211.683,"end":1211.715},{"text":"here","start":1211.763,"end":1212.148},{"text":"wish","start":1212.148,"end":1212.422},{"text":"to","start":1212.55,"end":1212.662},{"text":"commend","start":1212.791,"end":1213.209},{"text":"the","start":1213.209,"end":1213.289},{"text":"role","start":1213.369,"end":1213.514},{"text":"played","start":1213.69,"end":1214.012},{"text":"by","start":1214.012,"end":1214.204},{"text":"Congolese","start":1215.281,"end":1215.746},{"text":"civil","start":1215.795,"end":1216.116},{"text":"society","start":1216.116,"end":1216.678},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":1216.678,"end":1217.353},{"text":"particularly","start":1217.85,"end":1218.429},{"text":"that","start":1218.429,"end":1218.621},{"text":"played","start":1218.67,"end":1219.135},{"text":"by","start":1219.135,"end":1219.264},{"text":"religious","start":1219.312,"end":1219.794},{"text":"leaders.","start":1219.794,"end":1220.163}]},{"text":"They have spared no effort in recent weeks to consult all relevant stakeholders with a view to bringing them back to the negotiation table.","start":1220.822,"end":1232.122,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1232.843,"end":1232.891},{"text":"of","start":1233.244,"end":1233.532},{"text":"these","start":1233.644,"end":1233.869},{"text":"processes","start":1234.365,"end":1234.99},{"text":"are","start":1235.247,"end":1235.423},{"text":"encouraging.","start":1235.423,"end":1236.016}]},{"text":"However, they must be supported and followed up by regional action.","start":1236.288,"end":1241.561,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1236.288,"end":1236.833},{"text":"they","start":1236.865,"end":1236.994},{"text":"must","start":1237.042,"end":1237.394},{"text":"be","start":1237.426,"end":1237.603},{"text":"supported","start":1237.603,"end":1238.372},{"text":"and","start":1238.852,"end":1239.013},{"text":"followed","start":1239.109,"end":1240.006},{"text":"up","start":1240.135,"end":1240.375},{"text":"by","start":1240.551,"end":1240.743},{"text":"regional","start":1240.792,"end":1241.176},{"text":"action.","start":1241.256,"end":1241.561}]},{"text":"As far as I'm concerned, I have undertaken consultations with all stakeholders involved in order to encourage coordination and the speedy implementation of provisions agreed upon.","start":1242.554,"end":1253.179,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1253.949,"end":1254.222},{"text":"provisions","start":1254.254,"end":1254.784},{"text":"are","start":1254.88,"end":1255.024},{"text":"crucial","start":1255.041,"end":1255.426},{"text":"if","start":1255.474,"end":1255.634},{"text":"we","start":1255.682,"end":1255.859},{"text":"are","start":1256.003,"end":1256.116},{"text":"to","start":1256.244,"end":1256.421},{"text":"ultimately","start":1257.047,"end":1257.673},{"text":"achieve","start":1257.769,"end":1258.299},{"text":"the","start":1258.411,"end":1258.491},{"text":"de-escalation","start":1258.587,"end":1259.422},{"text":"of","start":1259.454,"end":1259.534},{"text":"the","start":1259.534,"end":1259.631},{"text":"situation","start":1259.631,"end":1260.192},{"text":"on","start":1260.192,"end":1260.273},{"text":"the","start":1260.273,"end":1260.433},{"text":"ground.","start":1260.433,"end":1260.642}]},{"text":"They are also vital in order to support humanitarian aid, the protection of women and girls that have been victims of violence, and in order to guarantee the resumption of a dialogue which involves all relevant actors, in accordance with decisions taken by Heads of State.","start":1261.171,"end":1278.569,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1261.171,"end":1261.252},{"text":"are","start":1261.252,"end":1261.348},{"text":"also","start":1261.38,"end":1261.765},{"text":"vital","start":1261.862,"end":1262.231},{"text":"in","start":1262.279,"end":1262.423},{"text":"order","start":1262.423,"end":1262.68},{"text":"to","start":1262.68,"end":1262.808},{"text":"support","start":1262.841,"end":1263.306},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1263.306,"end":1263.932},{"text":"aid,","start":1264.108,"end":1264.365},{"text":"the","start":1264.429,"end":1264.51},{"text":"protection","start":1264.51,"end":1265.104},{"text":"of","start":1265.232,"end":1265.376},{"text":"women","start":1265.392,"end":1265.697},{"text":"and","start":1265.81,"end":1265.874},{"text":"girls","start":1265.97,"end":1266.259},{"text":"that","start":1266.355,"end":1266.468},{"text":"have","start":1266.596,"end":1266.901},{"text":"been","start":1266.997,"end":1267.222},{"text":"victims","start":1267.8,"end":1268.281},{"text":"of","start":1268.281,"end":1268.378},{"text":"violence,","start":1268.378,"end":1268.939},{"text":"and","start":1269.084,"end":1269.325},{"text":"in","start":1269.325,"end":1269.437},{"text":"order","start":1269.485,"end":1269.742},{"text":"to","start":1269.742,"end":1269.854},{"text":"guarantee","start":1269.983,"end":1270.641},{"text":"the","start":1270.849,"end":1271.042},{"text":"resumption","start":1271.186,"end":1271.86},{"text":"of","start":1271.989,"end":1272.214},{"text":"a","start":1272.214,"end":1272.374},{"text":"dialogue","start":1272.39,"end":1272.936},{"text":"which","start":1272.936,"end":1273.08},{"text":"involves","start":1273.176,"end":1273.69},{"text":"all","start":1273.979,"end":1274.027},{"text":"relevant","start":1274.316,"end":1274.797},{"text":"actors,","start":1274.797,"end":1275.167},{"text":"in","start":1275.841,"end":1275.969},{"text":"accordance","start":1275.985,"end":1276.627},{"text":"with","start":1276.627,"end":1276.772},{"text":"decisions","start":1276.804,"end":1277.253},{"text":"taken","start":1277.285,"end":1277.67},{"text":"by","start":1277.686,"end":1277.831},{"text":"Heads","start":1277.831,"end":1278.072},{"text":"of","start":1278.072,"end":1278.12},{"text":"State.","start":1278.152,"end":1278.569}]},{"text":"In the next few days, I will continue to engage with regional stakeholders to encourage them in their efforts and to reiterate that the United Nations stands ready to extend to them political and technical support.","start":1279.677,"end":1296.237,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1279.677,"end":1279.821},{"text":"the","start":1279.918,"end":1280.496},{"text":"next","start":1280.496,"end":1280.833},{"text":"few","start":1280.881,"end":1281.058},{"text":"days,","start":1281.058,"end":1281.428},{"text":"I","start":1281.685,"end":1281.733},{"text":"will","start":1281.845,"end":1282.006},{"text":"continue","start":1282.006,"end":1282.696},{"text":"to","start":1282.745,"end":1282.873},{"text":"engage","start":1283.066,"end":1283.676},{"text":"with","start":1283.708,"end":1283.949},{"text":"regional","start":1283.949,"end":1284.335},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1284.367,"end":1285.202},{"text":"to","start":1285.315,"end":1285.475},{"text":"encourage","start":1285.491,"end":1286.07},{"text":"them","start":1286.118,"end":1286.246},{"text":"in","start":1286.503,"end":1286.551},{"text":"their","start":1286.664,"end":1286.841},{"text":"efforts","start":1286.841,"end":1287.435},{"text":"and","start":1288.109,"end":1288.495},{"text":"to","start":1288.591,"end":1288.704},{"text":"reiterate","start":1288.993,"end":1289.796},{"text":"that","start":1289.973,"end":1290.197},{"text":"the","start":1290.454,"end":1290.695},{"text":"United","start":1291.322,"end":1291.9},{"text":"Nations","start":1291.9,"end":1292.43},{"text":"stands","start":1292.462,"end":1292.992},{"text":"ready","start":1293.249,"end":1293.474},{"text":"to","start":1293.571,"end":1293.651},{"text":"extend","start":1293.683,"end":1294.117},{"text":"to","start":1294.293,"end":1294.358},{"text":"them","start":1294.47,"end":1294.695},{"text":"political","start":1294.695,"end":1295.08},{"text":"and","start":1295.112,"end":1295.257},{"text":"technical","start":1295.257,"end":1295.691},{"text":"support.","start":1295.691,"end":1296.237}]},{"text":"President, distinguished members of the Council, as catastrophic as the situation may appear today, it can grow worse.","start":1296.317,"end":1305.039,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1296.317,"end":1296.783},{"text":"distinguished","start":1296.799,"end":1297.361},{"text":"members","start":1297.361,"end":1297.618},{"text":"of","start":1297.666,"end":1297.731},{"text":"the","start":1297.763,"end":1297.907},{"text":"Council,","start":1297.907,"end":1298.405},{"text":"as","start":1299.112,"end":1299.176},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1299.208,"end":1299.947},{"text":"as","start":1299.947,"end":1300.06},{"text":"the","start":1300.076,"end":1300.156},{"text":"situation","start":1300.156,"end":1300.766},{"text":"may","start":1300.766,"end":1301.088},{"text":"appear","start":1301.232,"end":1301.602},{"text":"today,","start":1301.602,"end":1301.891},{"text":"it","start":1302.324,"end":1302.517},{"text":"can","start":1302.662,"end":1303.031},{"text":"grow","start":1304.091,"end":1304.332},{"text":"worse.","start":1304.734,"end":1305.039}]},{"text":"12 years after the signing of the Framework Agreement and 19 years after the signing of the Pact of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, history is repeating itself, unfortunately.","start":1305.472,"end":1318.024,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"12","start":1305.472,"end":1305.857},{"text":"years","start":1305.857,"end":1306.081},{"text":"after","start":1306.177,"end":1306.402},{"text":"the","start":1306.418,"end":1306.514},{"text":"signing","start":1306.514,"end":1306.915},{"text":"of","start":1306.915,"end":1307.011},{"text":"the","start":1307.011,"end":1307.155},{"text":"Framework","start":1307.155,"end":1307.796},{"text":"Agreement","start":1307.796,"end":1308.293},{"text":"and","start":1308.293,"end":1308.486},{"text":"19","start":1308.518,"end":1309.047},{"text":"years","start":1309.063,"end":1309.287},{"text":"after","start":1309.464,"end":1309.768},{"text":"the","start":1309.784,"end":1309.88},{"text":"signing","start":1309.88,"end":1310.409},{"text":"of","start":1310.746,"end":1310.986},{"text":"the","start":1311.163,"end":1311.355},{"text":"Pact","start":1311.483,"end":1312.06},{"text":"of","start":1312.189,"end":1312.253},{"text":"the","start":1312.285,"end":1312.445},{"text":"International","start":1312.445,"end":1312.926},{"text":"Conference","start":1312.926,"end":1313.407},{"text":"on","start":1313.407,"end":1313.487},{"text":"the","start":1313.487,"end":1313.567},{"text":"Great","start":1313.567,"end":1313.76},{"text":"Lakes","start":1313.872,"end":1314.144},{"text":"Region,","start":1314.192,"end":1314.657},{"text":"history","start":1314.93,"end":1315.379},{"text":"is","start":1315.635,"end":1315.699},{"text":"repeating","start":1315.795,"end":1316.34},{"text":"itself,","start":1316.677,"end":1317.046},{"text":"unfortunately.","start":1317.398,"end":1318.024}]},{"text":"We must take action now.","start":1318.777,"end":1320.893,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1318.777,"end":1318.953},{"text":"must","start":1318.953,"end":1319.418},{"text":"take","start":1319.723,"end":1320.043},{"text":"action","start":1320.124,"end":1320.428},{"text":"now.","start":1320.701,"end":1320.893}]},{"text":"We must act quickly, collectively, and in a decisive fashion.","start":1321.262,"end":1326.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1321.262,"end":1321.438},{"text":"must","start":1321.438,"end":1321.695},{"text":"act","start":1321.807,"end":1322.127},{"text":"quickly,","start":1322.127,"end":1322.592},{"text":"collectively,","start":1323.169,"end":1323.794},{"text":"and","start":1324.291,"end":1324.516},{"text":"in","start":1324.612,"end":1324.676},{"text":"a","start":1324.933,"end":1324.949},{"text":"decisive","start":1325.029,"end":1325.67},{"text":"fashion.","start":1325.67,"end":1326.103}]},{"text":"As we were reminded by our Secretary-General, we must quickly guarantee the implementation of these following 3 immediate priorities.","start":1327.497,"end":1337.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1327.497,"end":1327.642},{"text":"we","start":1328.315,"end":1328.443},{"text":"were","start":1328.539,"end":1328.716},{"text":"reminded","start":1328.716,"end":1329.277},{"text":"by","start":1329.277,"end":1329.469},{"text":"our","start":1329.662,"end":1329.694},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":1329.694,"end":1330.671},{"text":"we","start":1330.8,"end":1330.976},{"text":"must","start":1330.976,"end":1331.393},{"text":"quickly","start":1331.425,"end":1331.842},{"text":"guarantee","start":1331.922,"end":1332.595},{"text":"the","start":1333.204,"end":1333.364},{"text":"implementation","start":1333.525,"end":1334.455},{"text":"of","start":1334.631,"end":1334.695},{"text":"these","start":1334.743,"end":1335.016},{"text":"following","start":1335.192,"end":1335.513},{"text":"3","start":1335.609,"end":1336.009},{"text":"immediate","start":1336.009,"end":1336.458},{"text":"priorities.","start":1336.49,"end":1337.019}]},{"text":"1) de-escalation via an immediate ceasefire and through all parties' compliance with international law and their upholding of commitments entered into as part of regional and international mechanisms, including the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement.","start":1337.356,"end":1356.761,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"1)","start":1337.356,"end":1337.565},{"text":"de-escalation","start":1338.318,"end":1339.249},{"text":"via","start":1339.601,"end":1340.115},{"text":"an","start":1340.82,"end":1340.965},{"text":"immediate","start":1340.965,"end":1341.381},{"text":"ceasefire","start":1341.381,"end":1341.879},{"text":"and","start":1342.568,"end":1342.841},{"text":"through","start":1342.921,"end":1343.338},{"text":"all","start":1344.092,"end":1344.14},{"text":"parties'","start":1344.332,"end":1344.878},{"text":"compliance","start":1345.15,"end":1345.824},{"text":"with","start":1345.936,"end":1346.064},{"text":"international","start":1346.177,"end":1346.77},{"text":"law","start":1346.914,"end":1347.027},{"text":"and","start":1347.941,"end":1348.294},{"text":"their","start":1349.24,"end":1349.561},{"text":"upholding","start":1349.561,"end":1350.074},{"text":"of","start":1350.122,"end":1350.218},{"text":"commitments","start":1350.282,"end":1350.908},{"text":"entered","start":1350.924,"end":1351.244},{"text":"into","start":1351.244,"end":1351.597},{"text":"as","start":1351.726,"end":1351.774},{"text":"part","start":1351.87,"end":1352.078},{"text":"of","start":1352.127,"end":1352.271},{"text":"regional","start":1352.271,"end":1352.64},{"text":"and","start":1352.688,"end":1352.784},{"text":"international","start":1352.848,"end":1353.345},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1353.345,"end":1354.019},{"text":"including","start":1354.195,"end":1354.901},{"text":"the","start":1355.077,"end":1355.158},{"text":"Addis","start":1355.238,"end":1355.494},{"text":"Ababa","start":1355.494,"end":1355.815},{"text":"Framework","start":1355.815,"end":1356.296},{"text":"Agreement.","start":1356.296,"end":1356.761}]},{"text":"The latter, indeed, demands that no one tolerate— or supply either assistance or any support whatsoever to armed groups.","start":1357.419,"end":1369.1,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1357.419,"end":1357.579},{"text":"latter,","start":1357.579,"end":1358.125},{"text":"indeed,","start":1359.087,"end":1359.632},{"text":"demands","start":1359.744,"end":1360.354},{"text":"that","start":1360.707,"end":1360.963},{"text":"no","start":1361.043,"end":1361.252},{"text":"one","start":1361.348,"end":1361.476},{"text":"tolerate—","start":1361.909,"end":1362.84},{"text":"or","start":1362.84,"end":1363.22},{"text":"supply","start":1363.22,"end":1363.9},{"text":"either","start":1363.9,"end":1364.3},{"text":"assistance","start":1364.3,"end":1365.06},{"text":"or","start":1365.06,"end":1365.74},{"text":"any","start":1365.74,"end":1366.16},{"text":"support","start":1366.16,"end":1366.899},{"text":"whatsoever","start":1366.899,"end":1367.76},{"text":"to","start":1367.76,"end":1368.12},{"text":"armed","start":1368.12,"end":1368.4},{"text":"groups.","start":1368.4,"end":1369.1}]},{"text":"It also calls upon all parties to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of neighboring states.","start":1369.1,"end":1377.01,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1369.1,"end":1369.1},{"text":"also","start":1369.1,"end":1369.5},{"text":"calls","start":1369.5,"end":1369.86},{"text":"upon","start":1369.86,"end":1370.28},{"text":"all","start":1370.28,"end":1370.86},{"text":"parties","start":1370.86,"end":1371.34},{"text":"to","start":1371.34,"end":1371.6},{"text":"respect","start":1371.6,"end":1372.74},{"text":"the","start":1372.74,"end":1373.2},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1373.2,"end":1373.86},{"text":"and","start":1373.86,"end":1374.22},{"text":"territorial","start":1374.22,"end":1374.68},{"text":"integrity","start":1374.68,"end":1375.26},{"text":"of","start":1375.26,"end":1375.54},{"text":"neighboring","start":1375.54,"end":1375.86},{"text":"states.","start":1375.86,"end":1377.01}]},{"text":"The cessation of hostilities is a matter of urgency if we are to address the devastating humanitarian consequences of the conflict, as well as the consequences for human rights, if we are to lay the necessary foundations for a constructive dialogue.","start":1377.1,"end":1395.142,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":1405.229,"end":1405.727},{"text":"and","start":1406.273,"end":1406.45},{"text":"compromise","start":1406.45,"end":1407.06},{"text":"are","start":1407.959,"end":1407.992},{"text":"necessary","start":1407.992,"end":1408.586},{"text":"to","start":1408.618,"end":1408.746},{"text":"find","start":1408.762,"end":1409.036},{"text":"a","start":1409.036,"end":1409.164},{"text":"lasting","start":1409.164,"end":1409.469},{"text":"solution.","start":1409.566,"end":1410.031}]},{"text":"As such, I here urge all parties to return to the table and to draw upon provisions already agreed upon by the parties within the Luanda and Nairobi processes, or within any others— any other processes which may arise.","start":1410.369,"end":1435.048,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1410.369,"end":1410.513},{"text":"such,","start":1410.545,"end":1410.931},{"text":"I","start":1411.493,"end":1411.67},{"text":"here","start":1411.75,"end":1412.023},{"text":"urge","start":1412.216,"end":1412.537},{"text":"all","start":1412.617,"end":1412.665},{"text":"parties","start":1412.778,"end":1413.324},{"text":"to","start":1413.501,"end":1413.613},{"text":"return","start":1413.918,"end":1414.448},{"text":"to","start":1414.77,"end":1414.946},{"text":"the","start":1414.946,"end":1415.042},{"text":"table","start":1415.042,"end":1415.555},{"text":"and","start":1416.084,"end":1416.148},{"text":"to","start":1416.469,"end":1416.661},{"text":"draw","start":1417.206,"end":1417.479},{"text":"upon","start":1417.671,"end":1418.056},{"text":"provisions","start":1419.05,"end":1419.659},{"text":"already","start":1420.316,"end":1420.813},{"text":"agreed","start":1421.678,"end":1422.159},{"text":"upon","start":1422.159,"end":1422.704},{"text":"by","start":1423.298,"end":1423.41},{"text":"the","start":1423.538,"end":1423.65},{"text":"parties","start":1423.698,"end":1424.388},{"text":"within","start":1424.74,"end":1425.269},{"text":"the","start":1425.526,"end":1425.734},{"text":"Luanda","start":1425.862,"end":1426.504},{"text":"and","start":1426.808,"end":1427.113},{"text":"Nairobi","start":1427.241,"end":1427.834},{"text":"processes,","start":1428.107,"end":1428.796},{"text":"or","start":1429.854,"end":1430.046},{"text":"within","start":1430.431,"end":1430.784},{"text":"any","start":1431.537,"end":1431.761},{"text":"others—","start":1431.874,"end":1432.162},{"text":"any","start":1432.739,"end":1432.884},{"text":"other","start":1432.916,"end":1433.076},{"text":"processes","start":1433.076,"end":1433.685},{"text":"which","start":1433.942,"end":1434.086},{"text":"may","start":1434.182,"end":1434.422},{"text":"arise.","start":1434.663,"end":1435.048}]},{"text":"This in accordance with decisions taken by heads of state in the region.","start":1435.384,"end":1438.911,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1435.384,"end":1435.513},{"text":"in","start":1435.577,"end":1435.657},{"text":"accordance","start":1435.657,"end":1436.138},{"text":"with","start":1436.266,"end":1436.474},{"text":"decisions","start":1436.506,"end":1436.971},{"text":"taken","start":1437.003,"end":1437.356},{"text":"by","start":1437.404,"end":1437.596},{"text":"heads","start":1437.949,"end":1438.141},{"text":"of","start":1438.141,"end":1438.222},{"text":"state","start":1438.222,"end":1438.462},{"text":"in","start":1438.462,"end":1438.558},{"text":"the","start":1438.59,"end":1438.67},{"text":"region.","start":1438.67,"end":1438.911}]},{"text":"I urge all parties to engage in good faith in these peace efforts and to support them because they are essential in order to to resolve the crisis and avoid a regional war.","start":1438.991,"end":1450.81,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1438.991,"end":1439.167},{"text":"urge","start":1439.953,"end":1440.193},{"text":"all","start":1440.273,"end":1440.322},{"text":"parties","start":1440.45,"end":1440.915},{"text":"to","start":1440.915,"end":1441.011},{"text":"engage","start":1441.011,"end":1441.428},{"text":"in","start":1441.428,"end":1441.54},{"text":"good","start":1441.636,"end":1441.78},{"text":"faith","start":1441.812,"end":1442.213},{"text":"in","start":1442.213,"end":1442.261},{"text":"these","start":1442.293,"end":1442.502},{"text":"peace","start":1442.534,"end":1442.726},{"text":"efforts","start":1442.918,"end":1443.255},{"text":"and","start":1443.255,"end":1443.399},{"text":"to","start":1443.399,"end":1443.496},{"text":"support","start":1443.496,"end":1444.041},{"text":"them","start":1444.041,"end":1444.185},{"text":"because","start":1444.217,"end":1444.521},{"text":"they","start":1444.618,"end":1444.762},{"text":"are","start":1444.778,"end":1445.034},{"text":"essential","start":1445.034,"end":1445.692},{"text":"in","start":1446.221,"end":1446.269},{"text":"order","start":1446.365,"end":1446.621},{"text":"to","start":1446.621,"end":1446.718},{"text":"to","start":1446.67,"end":1446.702},{"text":"resolve","start":1446.702,"end":1447.103},{"text":"the","start":1447.103,"end":1447.183},{"text":"crisis","start":1447.183,"end":1447.745},{"text":"and","start":1447.905,"end":1448.114},{"text":"avoid","start":1448.21,"end":1448.676},{"text":"a","start":1449.173,"end":1449.221},{"text":"regional","start":1449.751,"end":1450.329},{"text":"war.","start":1450.473,"end":1450.81}]},{"text":"Let us work together to restore the ceasefire, to restore the territorial integrity of the DRC, and to definitively resolve the issue of the FDLR and that of M23 in order to ultimately heed the security concerns of all parties.","start":1451.982,"end":1475.237,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1451.982,"end":1452.222},{"text":"us","start":1452.222,"end":1452.383},{"text":"work","start":1452.399,"end":1452.656},{"text":"together","start":1452.656,"end":1453.169},{"text":"to","start":1453.667,"end":1453.859},{"text":"restore","start":1454.469,"end":1454.838},{"text":"the","start":1454.951,"end":1455.047},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":1455.047,"end":1455.769},{"text":"to","start":1456.074,"end":1456.267},{"text":"restore","start":1456.652,"end":1457.229},{"text":"the","start":1457.615,"end":1457.839},{"text":"territorial","start":1457.839,"end":1458.562},{"text":"integrity","start":1458.562,"end":1459.187},{"text":"of","start":1459.284,"end":1459.428},{"text":"the","start":1459.444,"end":1459.541},{"text":"DRC,","start":1459.541,"end":1460.263},{"text":"and","start":1460.728,"end":1461.033},{"text":"to","start":1461.065,"end":1461.242},{"text":"definitively","start":1461.531,"end":1462.558},{"text":"resolve","start":1462.67,"end":1463.328},{"text":"the","start":1463.537,"end":1463.745},{"text":"issue","start":1463.858,"end":1464.082},{"text":"of","start":1464.195,"end":1464.323},{"text":"the","start":1464.339,"end":1464.419},{"text":"FDLR","start":1464.516,"end":1465.495},{"text":"and","start":1465.864,"end":1466.008},{"text":"that","start":1466.104,"end":1466.361},{"text":"of","start":1466.361,"end":1466.49},{"text":"M23","start":1466.522,"end":1467.404},{"text":"in","start":1467.95,"end":1468.159},{"text":"order","start":1468.512,"end":1469.009},{"text":"to","start":1469.073,"end":1469.346},{"text":"ultimately","start":1469.41,"end":1470.421},{"text":"heed","start":1470.454,"end":1471.063},{"text":"the","start":1471.256,"end":1471.449},{"text":"security","start":1471.593,"end":1472.267},{"text":"concerns","start":1472.363,"end":1472.989},{"text":"of","start":1473.487,"end":1473.631},{"text":"all","start":1474.065,"end":1474.177},{"text":"parties.","start":1474.611,"end":1475.237}]},{"text":"I do not think that these two areas of focus are irreconcilable.","start":1476.152,"end":1481.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1476.152,"end":1476.184},{"text":"do","start":1476.473,"end":1476.57},{"text":"not","start":1476.714,"end":1476.987},{"text":"think","start":1477.035,"end":1477.437},{"text":"that","start":1477.822,"end":1478.015},{"text":"these","start":1478.079,"end":1478.368},{"text":"two","start":1478.544,"end":1478.737},{"text":"areas","start":1479.428,"end":1479.733},{"text":"of","start":1479.765,"end":1479.845},{"text":"focus","start":1479.845,"end":1480.375},{"text":"are","start":1480.632,"end":1480.792},{"text":"irreconcilable.","start":1480.792,"end":1481.675}]},{"text":"It is today time to once again gather around the negotiating table and to candidly discuss the root causes of this conflict.","start":1481.916,"end":1492.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1481.916,"end":1482.093},{"text":"is","start":1482.093,"end":1482.141},{"text":"today","start":1482.237,"end":1482.526},{"text":"time","start":1482.735,"end":1483.104},{"text":"to","start":1483.217,"end":1483.345},{"text":"once","start":1483.522,"end":1483.843},{"text":"again","start":1483.843,"end":1484.052},{"text":"gather","start":1484.26,"end":1484.71},{"text":"around","start":1484.983,"end":1485.384},{"text":"the","start":1485.384,"end":1485.529},{"text":"negotiating","start":1485.529,"end":1486.315},{"text":"table","start":1486.347,"end":1486.733},{"text":"and","start":1487.134,"end":1487.375},{"text":"to","start":1487.375,"end":1487.648},{"text":"candidly","start":1487.696,"end":1488.403},{"text":"discuss","start":1488.579,"end":1489.045},{"text":"the","start":1489.575,"end":1489.799},{"text":"root","start":1490.024,"end":1490.442},{"text":"causes","start":1490.586,"end":1491.132},{"text":"of","start":1491.389,"end":1491.533},{"text":"this","start":1491.71,"end":1491.983},{"text":"conflict.","start":1492.047,"end":1492.77}]},{"text":"The third priority: a holistic regional approach is necessary.","start":1493.878,"end":1498.919,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1493.878,"end":1493.974},{"text":"third","start":1493.974,"end":1494.343},{"text":"priority:","start":1494.375,"end":1494.825},{"text":"a","start":1495.483,"end":1495.66},{"text":"holistic","start":1496.446,"end":1497.04},{"text":"regional","start":1497.265,"end":1497.602},{"text":"approach","start":1497.602,"end":1497.956},{"text":"is","start":1498.132,"end":1498.196},{"text":"necessary.","start":1498.293,"end":1498.919}]},{"text":"To deal with the root causes of the conflict to which I previously referred, the region must prioritize a holistic approach which combines immediate action and also medium and long-term endeavors.","start":1499.417,"end":1514.727,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1499.417,"end":1499.561},{"text":"deal","start":1500.46,"end":1500.668},{"text":"with","start":1500.941,"end":1501.118},{"text":"the","start":1501.118,"end":1501.262},{"text":"root","start":1501.278,"end":1501.503},{"text":"causes","start":1501.503,"end":1501.984},{"text":"of","start":1501.984,"end":1502.065},{"text":"the","start":1502.065,"end":1502.145},{"text":"conflict","start":1502.145,"end":1502.546},{"text":"to","start":1502.546,"end":1502.626},{"text":"which","start":1502.642,"end":1502.883},{"text":"I","start":1502.883,"end":1503.044},{"text":"previously","start":1503.044,"end":1503.509},{"text":"referred,","start":1503.509,"end":1504.055},{"text":"the","start":1504.231,"end":1504.359},{"text":"region","start":1504.472,"end":1504.937},{"text":"must","start":1505.451,"end":1506.029},{"text":"prioritize","start":1506.093,"end":1506.703},{"text":"a","start":1506.895,"end":1506.975},{"text":"holistic","start":1507.04,"end":1507.569},{"text":"approach","start":1507.617,"end":1508.147},{"text":"which","start":1508.179,"end":1508.388},{"text":"combines","start":1508.5,"end":1509.03},{"text":"immediate","start":1509.222,"end":1509.832},{"text":"action","start":1509.928,"end":1510.314},{"text":"and","start":1511.132,"end":1511.437},{"text":"also","start":1511.854,"end":1512.207},{"text":"medium","start":1512.753,"end":1513.122},{"text":"and","start":1513.218,"end":1513.475},{"text":"long-term","start":1513.475,"end":1514.181},{"text":"endeavors.","start":1514.197,"end":1514.727}]},{"text":"Against that backdrop, it is important to continue and conclude the process seeking to revitalize the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement.","start":1514.855,"end":1525.415,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1514.855,"end":1515.305},{"text":"that","start":1515.305,"end":1515.433},{"text":"backdrop,","start":1515.561,"end":1516.091},{"text":"it","start":1516.107,"end":1516.284},{"text":"is","start":1516.348,"end":1516.492},{"text":"important","start":1516.605,"end":1517.359},{"text":"to","start":1517.407,"end":1517.664},{"text":"continue","start":1518.129,"end":1518.948},{"text":"and","start":1519.558,"end":1519.798},{"text":"conclude","start":1519.798,"end":1520.665},{"text":"the","start":1521.339,"end":1521.596},{"text":"process","start":1521.66,"end":1522.222},{"text":"seeking","start":1522.222,"end":1522.575},{"text":"to","start":1522.623,"end":1522.751},{"text":"revitalize","start":1522.783,"end":1523.473},{"text":"the","start":1523.57,"end":1523.714},{"text":"Addis","start":1523.746,"end":1524.051},{"text":"Ababa","start":1524.051,"end":1524.308},{"text":"Framework","start":1524.308,"end":1524.87},{"text":"Agreement.","start":1524.87,"end":1525.415}]},{"text":"That is a crucial tool.","start":1525.835,"end":1527.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1525.835,"end":1526.028},{"text":"is","start":1526.222,"end":1526.367},{"text":"a","start":1526.545,"end":1526.722},{"text":"crucial","start":1526.722,"end":1527.255},{"text":"tool.","start":1527.529,"end":1527.739}]},{"text":"It's also vital to tackle once and for all the root causes of instability in the Great Lakes region.","start":1528.175,"end":1534.339,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1528.175,"end":1528.288},{"text":"also","start":1528.4,"end":1528.739},{"text":"vital","start":1528.739,"end":1529.336},{"text":"to","start":1529.466,"end":1529.788},{"text":"tackle","start":1529.804,"end":1530.402},{"text":"once","start":1530.434,"end":1530.74},{"text":"and","start":1530.74,"end":1530.837},{"text":"for","start":1530.837,"end":1530.999},{"text":"all","start":1530.999,"end":1531.047},{"text":"the","start":1531.257,"end":1531.467},{"text":"root","start":1531.547,"end":1531.87},{"text":"causes","start":1531.87,"end":1532.338},{"text":"of","start":1532.516,"end":1532.629},{"text":"instability","start":1532.693,"end":1533.339},{"text":"in","start":1533.339,"end":1533.387},{"text":"the","start":1533.484,"end":1533.581},{"text":"Great","start":1533.581,"end":1533.807},{"text":"Lakes","start":1533.807,"end":1534.049},{"text":"region.","start":1534.049,"end":1534.339}]},{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate my appeal for the urgent convening of the next high-level meeting of the Regional Oversight Mechanism.","start":1535.22,"end":1548.092,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1535.22,"end":1535.236},{"text":"would","start":1535.252,"end":1535.348},{"text":"like","start":1535.396,"end":1535.573},{"text":"to","start":1535.573,"end":1535.669},{"text":"take","start":1535.734,"end":1535.975},{"text":"this","start":1536.039,"end":1536.2},{"text":"opportunity","start":1536.2,"end":1536.827},{"text":"to","start":1537.019,"end":1537.148},{"text":"reiterate","start":1537.566,"end":1538.369},{"text":"my","start":1538.868,"end":1539.044},{"text":"appeal","start":1539.43,"end":1539.784},{"text":"for","start":1541.664,"end":1542.017},{"text":"the","start":1542.017,"end":1542.275},{"text":"urgent","start":1542.628,"end":1542.998},{"text":"convening","start":1543.046,"end":1543.576},{"text":"of","start":1543.689,"end":1543.817},{"text":"the","start":1543.93,"end":1544.235},{"text":"next","start":1544.3,"end":1544.784},{"text":"high-level","start":1544.88,"end":1545.461},{"text":"meeting","start":1545.461,"end":1546.075},{"text":"of","start":1546.252,"end":1546.414},{"text":"the","start":1546.414,"end":1546.575},{"text":"Regional","start":1546.575,"end":1546.978},{"text":"Oversight","start":1547.059,"end":1547.43},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":1547.543,"end":1548.092}]},{"text":"During that meeting, heads of state of the countries concerned will be called upon not not only to express their unanimous support for peace efforts in order to put an end to the current crisis.","start":1549.48,"end":1564.279,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1549.48,"end":1549.786},{"text":"that","start":1549.819,"end":1550.061},{"text":"meeting,","start":1550.061,"end":1550.351},{"text":"heads","start":1550.529,"end":1550.771},{"text":"of","start":1550.771,"end":1550.819},{"text":"state","start":1550.852,"end":1551.207},{"text":"of","start":1551.207,"end":1551.255},{"text":"the","start":1551.271,"end":1551.352},{"text":"countries","start":1551.416,"end":1551.723},{"text":"concerned","start":1551.755,"end":1552.239},{"text":"will","start":1552.239,"end":1552.401},{"text":"be","start":1552.401,"end":1552.562},{"text":"called","start":1552.562,"end":1552.901},{"text":"upon","start":1552.901,"end":1553.175},{"text":"not","start":1553.45,"end":1553.966},{"text":"not","start":1553.77,"end":1553.964},{"text":"only","start":1554.028,"end":1554.416},{"text":"to","start":1554.61,"end":1554.869},{"text":"express","start":1555.985,"end":1556.357},{"text":"their","start":1556.535,"end":1556.713},{"text":"unanimous","start":1556.713,"end":1557.505},{"text":"support","start":1557.505,"end":1558.006},{"text":"for","start":1558.006,"end":1558.33},{"text":"peace","start":1558.637,"end":1558.863},{"text":"efforts","start":1558.977,"end":1559.446},{"text":"in","start":1559.446,"end":1559.591},{"text":"order","start":1559.688,"end":1560.109},{"text":"to","start":1560.173,"end":1560.529},{"text":"put","start":1562.437,"end":1562.566},{"text":"an","start":1562.615,"end":1562.664},{"text":"end","start":1562.841,"end":1562.906},{"text":"to","start":1563.084,"end":1563.23},{"text":"the","start":1563.23,"end":1563.375},{"text":"current","start":1563.407,"end":1563.649},{"text":"crisis.","start":1563.73,"end":1564.279}]},{"text":"They will also, however, be called upon to deliver their verdict on recommendations aiming to revitalize the framework agreement so that it can be comprehensively and genuinely implemented.","start":1564.795,"end":1579.626,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1586.668,"end":1586.781},{"text":"too","start":1586.974,"end":1587.167},{"text":"must","start":1587.538,"end":1587.924},{"text":"use","start":1588.037,"end":1588.295},{"text":"the","start":1588.295,"end":1588.44},{"text":"full","start":1588.44,"end":1588.714},{"text":"weight","start":1588.842,"end":1589.068},{"text":"of","start":1589.165,"end":1589.293},{"text":"their","start":1589.309,"end":1589.551},{"text":"power","start":1589.551,"end":1590.05},{"text":"in","start":1592.048,"end":1592.193},{"text":"order","start":1592.289,"end":1592.531},{"text":"to","start":1592.531,"end":1592.643},{"text":"attempt","start":1592.708,"end":1593.256},{"text":"to","start":1593.256,"end":1593.417},{"text":"end","start":1593.497,"end":1593.626},{"text":"the","start":1593.674,"end":1593.819},{"text":"crisis.","start":1593.819,"end":1594.383}]},{"text":"Robust and united action on the part of this Council is indeed paramount to avoid passing the point of no return and to convince the parties to return to dialogue to restore peace and security in the Great Lakes region.","start":1595.09,"end":1615.741,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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thank you.","start":1616.006,"end":1616.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1616.006,"end":1616.072},{"text":"thank","start":1616.105,"end":1616.419},{"text":"you.","start":1616.419,"end":1616.452}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Huang Xia","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy of the SG for the Great Lakes Region"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1618.876,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=1619","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Xia for his briefing.","start":1618.876,"end":1620.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1618.876,"end":1618.926},{"text":"thank","start":1618.977,"end":1619.378},{"text":"Mr.","start":1619.395,"end":1619.645},{"text":"Xia","start":1619.846,"end":1619.98},{"text":"for","start":1619.98,"end":1620.113},{"text":"his","start":1620.13,"end":1620.197},{"text":"briefing.","start":1620.314,"end":1620.699}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make 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President, I thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes for their 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welcome the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":1646.308,"end":1650.474,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1646.308,"end":1646.372},{"text":"welcome","start":1646.388,"end":1646.613},{"text":"the","start":1646.645,"end":1646.725},{"text":"presence","start":1646.725,"end":1647.205},{"text":"of","start":1647.366,"end":1647.462},{"text":"the","start":1647.51,"end":1647.59},{"text":"Minister","start":1647.59,"end":1647.991},{"text":"of","start":1648.007,"end":1648.087},{"text":"Foreign","start":1648.087,"end":1648.407},{"text":"Affairs","start":1648.407,"end":1648.696},{"text":"of","start":1648.952,"end":1649.016},{"text":"the","start":1649.032,"end":1649.128},{"text":"Democratic","start":1649.128,"end":1649.529},{"text":"Republic","start":1649.529,"end":1649.865},{"text":"of","start":1649.865,"end":1649.946},{"text":"the","start":1649.946,"end":1650.074},{"text":"Congo.","start":1650.074,"end":1650.474}]},{"text":"The Security Council is meeting once again due to the continued deterioration of the situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":1651.612,"end":1660.521,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1675.81,"end":1676.146},{"text":"condemns","start":1676.355,"end":1676.98},{"text":"the","start":1677.637,"end":1677.797},{"text":"M23","start":1677.813,"end":1678.695},{"text":"offensive","start":1678.775,"end":1679.464},{"text":"that","start":1679.48,"end":1679.673},{"text":"is","start":1679.673,"end":1679.785},{"text":"permitted","start":1679.817,"end":1680.362},{"text":"through","start":1680.362,"end":1680.554},{"text":"the","start":1680.554,"end":1680.667},{"text":"active","start":1680.699,"end":1680.987},{"text":"support","start":1681.003,"end":1681.564},{"text":"of","start":1681.58,"end":1681.677},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":1681.741,"end":1682.222}]},{"text":"The current fighting is worsening a dramatic humanitarian situation marked by the forced displacement of a million people.","start":1683.183,"end":1689.708,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1683.183,"end":1683.408},{"text":"current","start":1683.408,"end":1683.809},{"text":"fighting","start":1683.809,"end":1684.177},{"text":"is","start":1684.225,"end":1684.306},{"text":"worsening","start":1684.37,"end":1684.818},{"text":"a","start":1685.011,"end":1685.107},{"text":"dramatic","start":1685.107,"end":1685.604},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1685.604,"end":1686.389},{"text":"situation","start":1686.389,"end":1687.079},{"text":"marked","start":1687.175,"end":1687.512},{"text":"by","start":1687.512,"end":1687.672},{"text":"the","start":1687.672,"end":1687.752},{"text":"forced","start":1687.816,"end":1688.073},{"text":"displacement","start":1688.073,"end":1688.73},{"text":"of","start":1688.73,"end":1688.81},{"text":"a","start":1688.81,"end":1688.89},{"text":"million","start":1688.89,"end":1689.323},{"text":"people.","start":1689.355,"end":1689.708}]},{"text":"This fighting goes hand in hand with attacks on civilians, in particular sexual violence and violence against children.","start":1690.317,"end":1697.258,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1690.317,"end":1690.589},{"text":"fighting","start":1690.621,"end":1691.006},{"text":"goes","start":1691.038,"end":1691.247},{"text":"hand","start":1691.279,"end":1691.519},{"text":"in","start":1691.519,"end":1691.567},{"text":"hand","start":1691.663,"end":1691.984},{"text":"with","start":1692.144,"end":1692.337},{"text":"attacks","start":1692.337,"end":1692.882},{"text":"on","start":1692.962,"end":1693.09},{"text":"civilians,","start":1693.138,"end":1693.779},{"text":"in","start":1693.827,"end":1693.924},{"text":"particular","start":1693.924,"end":1694.501},{"text":"sexual","start":1694.501,"end":1694.998},{"text":"violence","start":1695.527,"end":1695.943},{"text":"and","start":1696.008,"end":1696.168},{"text":"violence","start":1696.168,"end":1696.553},{"text":"against","start":1696.553,"end":1696.873},{"text":"children.","start":1696.873,"end":1697.258}]},{"text":"The United Nations have recorded 2,900 deaths during the first week of the offensive.","start":1697.611,"end":1702.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1697.611,"end":1697.675},{"text":"United","start":1697.675,"end":1698.011},{"text":"Nations","start":1698.011,"end":1698.396},{"text":"have","start":1698.396,"end":1698.476},{"text":"recorded","start":1698.476,"end":1698.909},{"text":"2,900","start":1698.909,"end":1700.111},{"text":"deaths","start":1700.175,"end":1700.56},{"text":"during","start":1700.56,"end":1700.785},{"text":"the","start":1700.817,"end":1700.961},{"text":"first","start":1700.961,"end":1701.265},{"text":"week","start":1701.297,"end":1701.522},{"text":"of","start":1701.538,"end":1701.618},{"text":"the","start":1701.618,"end":1701.714},{"text":"offensive.","start":1701.714,"end":1702.275}]},{"text":"The UNHCR Human Rights Commission, OHCHR, yesterday confirmed cases of the summary execution of children by M23 in Bukavu.","start":1702.804,"end":1709.759,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1702.804,"end":1702.884},{"text":"UNHCR","start":1702.884,"end":1703.51},{"text":"Human","start":1703.43,"end":1703.832},{"text":"Rights","start":1703.832,"end":1703.977},{"text":"Commission,","start":1703.977,"end":1704.396},{"text":"OHCHR,","start":1704.573,"end":1704.653},{"text":"yesterday","start":1704.67,"end":1705.072},{"text":"confirmed","start":1705.217,"end":1705.684},{"text":"cases","start":1705.716,"end":1706.055},{"text":"of","start":1706.055,"end":1706.183},{"text":"the","start":1706.183,"end":1706.264},{"text":"summary","start":1706.264,"end":1706.65},{"text":"execution","start":1706.747,"end":1707.295},{"text":"of","start":1707.391,"end":1707.536},{"text":"children","start":1707.552,"end":1708.019},{"text":"by","start":1708.051,"end":1708.245},{"text":"M23","start":1708.293,"end":1709.05},{"text":"in","start":1709.163,"end":1709.259},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":1709.259,"end":1709.759}]},{"text":"This must therefore end immediately.","start":1710.548,"end":1712.609,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1710.548,"end":1710.789},{"text":"must","start":1710.789,"end":1711.031},{"text":"therefore","start":1711.031,"end":1711.53},{"text":"end","start":1711.578,"end":1711.804},{"text":"immediately.","start":1711.916,"end":1712.609}]},{"text":"The M23 must end its offensive and withdraw from the territory of which it has taken control.","start":1713.11,"end":1717.795,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1713.11,"end":1713.223},{"text":"M23","start":1713.223,"end":1713.693},{"text":"must","start":1713.693,"end":1713.936},{"text":"end","start":1713.936,"end":1714.115},{"text":"its","start":1714.115,"end":1714.212},{"text":"offensive","start":1714.261,"end":1714.828},{"text":"and","start":1714.828,"end":1714.893},{"text":"withdraw","start":1714.99,"end":1715.363},{"text":"from","start":1715.59,"end":1715.866},{"text":"the","start":1715.898,"end":1716.044},{"text":"territory","start":1716.044,"end":1716.514},{"text":"of","start":1716.628,"end":1716.725},{"text":"which","start":1716.774,"end":1716.839},{"text":"it","start":1716.887,"end":1716.968},{"text":"has","start":1716.968,"end":1717.082},{"text":"taken","start":1717.098,"end":1717.439},{"text":"control.","start":1717.439,"end":1717.795}]},{"text":"Support for armed groups by all parties must end.","start":1718.59,"end":1721.119,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":1718.59,"end":1719.06},{"text":"for","start":1719.06,"end":1719.287},{"text":"armed","start":1719.287,"end":1719.514},{"text":"groups","start":1719.53,"end":1719.79},{"text":"by","start":1719.79,"end":1720},{"text":"all","start":1720.098,"end":1720.162},{"text":"parties","start":1720.195,"end":1720.649},{"text":"must","start":1720.681,"end":1720.876},{"text":"end.","start":1720.989,"end":1721.119}]},{"text":"The Rwandan Defence Forces must immediately withdraw from the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":1723.63,"end":1729.424,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1723.63,"end":1723.939},{"text":"Rwandan","start":1723.971,"end":1724.525},{"text":"Defence","start":1724.72,"end":1725.192},{"text":"Forces","start":1725.192,"end":1725.615},{"text":"must","start":1725.681,"end":1726.071},{"text":"immediately","start":1726.364,"end":1726.966},{"text":"withdraw","start":1726.999,"end":1727.471},{"text":"from","start":1727.471,"end":1727.601},{"text":"the","start":1727.634,"end":1727.699},{"text":"territory","start":1727.715,"end":1728.025},{"text":"of","start":1728.057,"end":1728.138},{"text":"the","start":1728.138,"end":1728.22},{"text":"Democratic","start":1728.22,"end":1728.578},{"text":"Republic","start":1728.578,"end":1728.952},{"text":"of","start":1728.952,"end":1729.034},{"text":"the","start":1729.034,"end":1729.115},{"text":"Congo.","start":1729.115,"end":1729.424}]},{"text":"France also condemns the attacks of the M23 against MONUSCO, obstacles to the exercise of its mandate, and destabilizing actions conducted against it.","start":1730.087,"end":1739.111,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1730.087,"end":1730.408},{"text":"also","start":1730.408,"end":1730.601},{"text":"condemns","start":1730.73,"end":1731.292},{"text":"the","start":1731.388,"end":1731.548},{"text":"attacks","start":1731.548,"end":1731.886},{"text":"of","start":1731.886,"end":1731.966},{"text":"the","start":1732.014,"end":1732.094},{"text":"M23","start":1732.094,"end":1732.672},{"text":"against","start":1732.672,"end":1733.074},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":1733.074,"end":1733.796},{"text":"obstacles","start":1734.117,"end":1734.567},{"text":"to","start":1734.599,"end":1734.696},{"text":"the","start":1734.696,"end":1734.84},{"text":"exercise","start":1734.84,"end":1735.338},{"text":"of","start":1735.338,"end":1735.466},{"text":"its","start":1735.466,"end":1735.627},{"text":"mandate,","start":1735.627,"end":1736.189},{"text":"and","start":1736.51,"end":1736.735},{"text":"destabilizing","start":1736.767,"end":1737.505},{"text":"actions","start":1737.554,"end":1737.939},{"text":"conducted","start":1737.971,"end":1738.517},{"text":"against","start":1738.517,"end":1738.934},{"text":"it.","start":1738.934,"end":1739.111}]},{"text":"The freedom of movement and of action of MONUSCO must be guaranteed.","start":1739.577,"end":1743.173,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1739.577,"end":1739.657},{"text":"freedom","start":1739.657,"end":1740.026},{"text":"of","start":1740.074,"end":1740.187},{"text":"movement","start":1740.219,"end":1740.685},{"text":"and","start":1740.765,"end":1740.829},{"text":"of","start":1740.877,"end":1740.942},{"text":"action","start":1741.006,"end":1741.391},{"text":"of","start":1741.487,"end":1741.552},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":1741.584,"end":1742.065},{"text":"must","start":1742.065,"end":1742.387},{"text":"be","start":1742.387,"end":1742.531},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":1742.531,"end":1743.173}]},{"text":"Attacks against blue helmets, as well as civilians and humanitarian personnel, may constitute war crimes.","start":1743.928,"end":1751.507,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":1743.928,"end":1744.378},{"text":"against","start":1744.378,"end":1744.859},{"text":"blue","start":1744.859,"end":1745.084},{"text":"helmets,","start":1745.1,"end":1745.598},{"text":"as","start":1745.919,"end":1746.015},{"text":"well","start":1746.144,"end":1746.353},{"text":"as","start":1746.465,"end":1746.529},{"text":"civilians","start":1746.561,"end":1747.171},{"text":"and","start":1747.268,"end":1747.444},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1747.444,"end":1748.231},{"text":"personnel,","start":1748.231,"end":1748.745},{"text":"may","start":1749.773,"end":1750.094},{"text":"constitute","start":1750.158,"end":1750.897},{"text":"war","start":1750.897,"end":1751.057},{"text":"crimes.","start":1751.057,"end":1751.507}]},{"text":"France reaffirms its full support for MONUSCO.","start":1752.117,"end":1754.75,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1752.117,"end":1752.567},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1752.583,"end":1753.112},{"text":"its","start":1753.209,"end":1753.321},{"text":"full","start":1753.369,"end":1753.546},{"text":"support","start":1753.546,"end":1754.092},{"text":"for","start":1754.092,"end":1754.172},{"text":"MONUSCO.","start":1754.172,"end":1754.75}]},{"text":"There is no military solution to the conflict.","start":1756.114,"end":1758.6,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1756.114,"end":1756.37},{"text":"is","start":1756.435,"end":1756.563},{"text":"no","start":1756.595,"end":1756.787},{"text":"military","start":1756.98,"end":1757.333},{"text":"solution","start":1757.333,"end":1757.798},{"text":"to","start":1757.798,"end":1757.942},{"text":"the","start":1757.942,"end":1758.038},{"text":"conflict.","start":1758.038,"end":1758.6}]},{"text":"The priority is a ceasefire that is respected and a resumption of dialogue.","start":1759.065,"end":1764.116,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1764.598,"end":1764.886},{"text":"welcomes","start":1765.415,"end":1765.864},{"text":"regional","start":1766.041,"end":1766.394},{"text":"mobilization","start":1766.394,"end":1767.228},{"text":"at","start":1768.446,"end":1768.543},{"text":"the","start":1768.543,"end":1768.639},{"text":"most","start":1768.639,"end":1768.847},{"text":"recent","start":1768.847,"end":1769.168},{"text":"summit","start":1769.168,"end":1769.649},{"text":"of","start":1769.729,"end":1769.906},{"text":"the","start":1769.906,"end":1770.13},{"text":"African","start":1770.211,"end":1770.467},{"text":"Union","start":1770.467,"end":1770.724},{"text":"Peace","start":1770.772,"end":1771.028},{"text":"and","start":1771.028,"end":1771.109},{"text":"Security","start":1771.109,"end":1771.638},{"text":"Council,","start":1771.654,"end":1772.071},{"text":"as","start":1772.135,"end":1772.199},{"text":"well","start":1772.231,"end":1772.408},{"text":"as","start":1772.408,"end":1772.52},{"text":"the","start":1772.552,"end":1772.776},{"text":"joint","start":1772.776,"end":1773.033},{"text":"summit","start":1773.033,"end":1773.498},{"text":"of","start":1773.979,"end":1774.156},{"text":"the","start":1774.156,"end":1774.396},{"text":"East","start":1774.396,"end":1774.557},{"text":"African","start":1774.557,"end":1774.877},{"text":"Community","start":1774.877,"end":1775.487},{"text":"and","start":1775.663,"end":1775.824},{"text":"the","start":1775.824,"end":1775.92},{"text":"Southern","start":1775.92,"end":1776.289},{"text":"African","start":1776.321,"end":1776.722},{"text":"Development","start":1776.722,"end":1777.155},{"text":"Community.","start":1777.203,"end":1777.812}]},{"text":"We support these efforts and underscore the key role of regional processes, regional mediation processes, What has been achieved through the Luanda process remains essential in moving towards a settlement that will involve the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese territory and the dismantling of the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda, the FDLR.","start":1778.63,"end":1800.698,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political 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2 weeks ago now, proposed a draft resolution to this end.","start":1825.001,"end":1829.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":1825.001,"end":1825.485},{"text":"2","start":1825.711,"end":1825.872},{"text":"weeks","start":1825.888,"end":1826.131},{"text":"ago","start":1826.131,"end":1826.308},{"text":"now,","start":1826.308,"end":1826.486},{"text":"proposed","start":1826.841,"end":1827.406},{"text":"a","start":1827.406,"end":1827.583},{"text":"draft","start":1827.583,"end":1827.857},{"text":"resolution","start":1827.89,"end":1828.519},{"text":"to","start":1828.551,"end":1828.713},{"text":"this","start":1828.777,"end":1828.906},{"text":"end.","start":1829.1,"end":1829.407}]},{"text":"We hope that the spirit of responsibility of the members of this council will allow for the adoption of this resolution as soon as 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also acknowledge the crucial contribution of SAMITRIC personnel and welcome the participation of Her Excellency Teresa Kayakwamba Wagner, the State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and the Francophone of the Democratic Republic of 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also welcome the representatives of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and South Africa in this meeting.","start":1909.767,"end":1916.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1909.767,"end":1909.831},{"text":"also","start":1909.863,"end":1910.345},{"text":"welcome","start":1910.73,"end":1911.099},{"text":"the","start":1911.774,"end":1911.806},{"text":"representatives","start":1911.806,"end":1912.561},{"text":"of","start":1912.673,"end":1912.769},{"text":"Burundi,","start":1912.834,"end":1913.203},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1913.877,"end":1914.359},{"text":"Rwanda","start":1914.584,"end":1915.242},{"text":"and","start":1915.499,"end":1915.547},{"text":"South","start":1915.547,"end":1915.724},{"text":"Africa","start":1915.788,"end":1916.27},{"text":"in","start":1916.35,"end":1916.398},{"text":"this","start":1916.43,"end":1916.495},{"text":"meeting.","start":1916.607,"end":1916.896}]},{"text":"The A3 welcomes the convening of today's meeting which affords the Security Council the opportunity to take stock on the recent developments in the DRC since we last met to discuss the situation.","start":1918.036,"end":1931.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1918.036,"end":1918.245},{"text":"A3","start":1918.373,"end":1918.502},{"text":"welcomes","start":1918.534,"end":1918.983},{"text":"the","start":1919.08,"end":1919.24},{"text":"convening","start":1919.24,"end":1919.706},{"text":"of","start":1919.754,"end":1919.866},{"text":"today's","start":1919.899,"end":1920.3},{"text":"meeting","start":1920.3,"end":1920.669},{"text":"which","start":1921.41,"end":1921.523},{"text":"affords","start":1921.587,"end":1922.118},{"text":"the","start":1923.036,"end":1923.117},{"text":"Security","start":1923.117,"end":1923.536},{"text":"Council","start":1923.6,"end":1924.019},{"text":"the","start":1924.019,"end":1924.051},{"text":"opportunity","start":1924.083,"end":1924.727},{"text":"to","start":1924.727,"end":1924.84},{"text":"take","start":1924.888,"end":1925.146},{"text":"stock","start":1925.146,"end":1925.532},{"text":"on","start":1926.354,"end":1926.418},{"text":"the","start":1926.418,"end":1926.515},{"text":"recent","start":1926.515,"end":1926.885},{"text":"developments","start":1926.885,"end":1927.465},{"text":"in","start":1927.465,"end":1927.61},{"text":"the","start":1927.61,"end":1927.707},{"text":"DRC","start":1927.707,"end":1928.302},{"text":"since","start":1928.769,"end":1929.14},{"text":"we","start":1929.14,"end":1929.285},{"text":"last","start":1929.301,"end":1929.623},{"text":"met","start":1929.623,"end":1930.01},{"text":"to","start":1930.11,"end":1930.178},{"text":"discuss","start":1930.211,"end":1930.582},{"text":"the","start":1930.699,"end":1930.783},{"text":"situation.","start":1930.783,"end":1931.271}]},{"text":"At the outset, in light of the unfolding situation in the last few weeks, the E3 wishes to express its solidarity with the communities of Eastern DRC, from Massissi Tusake, Goma, and Bukavu.","start":1932.99,"end":1950.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1932.99,"end":1933.092},{"text":"the","start":1933.092,"end":1933.143},{"text":"outset,","start":1933.177,"end":1933.619},{"text":"in","start":1934.862,"end":1934.926},{"text":"light","start":1935.023,"end":1935.119},{"text":"of","start":1935.119,"end":1935.232},{"text":"the","start":1935.409,"end":1935.49},{"text":"unfolding","start":1935.57,"end":1936.118},{"text":"situation","start":1936.15,"end":1936.682},{"text":"in","start":1936.972,"end":1937.101},{"text":"the","start":1937.101,"end":1937.181},{"text":"last","start":1937.181,"end":1937.503},{"text":"few","start":1937.503,"end":1937.665},{"text":"weeks,","start":1937.665,"end":1938.083},{"text":"the","start":1938.873,"end":1939.05},{"text":"E3","start":1939.211,"end":1939.436},{"text":"wishes","start":1939.436,"end":1939.742},{"text":"to","start":1940.177,"end":1940.258},{"text":"express","start":1940.258,"end":1940.757},{"text":"its","start":1941.45,"end":1941.53},{"text":"solidarity","start":1941.53,"end":1942.32},{"text":"with","start":1942.336,"end":1942.433},{"text":"the","start":1942.433,"end":1942.513},{"text":"communities","start":1942.513,"end":1943.045},{"text":"of","start":1943.641,"end":1943.77},{"text":"Eastern","start":1943.802,"end":1944.097},{"text":"DRC,","start":1944.13,"end":1944.703},{"text":"from","start":1945.669,"end":1945.882},{"text":"Massissi","start":1945.915,"end":1946.357},{"text":"Tusake,","start":1947.888,"end":1948.615},{"text":"Goma,","start":1948.744,"end":1949.18},{"text":"and","start":1949.551,"end":1949.632},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":1949.632,"end":1950.003}]},{"text":"These communities are living in a constant fear as the M23 advances, with no clear sense of what the future holds.","start":1951.004,"end":1959.107,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1951.004,"end":1951.15},{"text":"communities","start":1951.247,"end":1951.747},{"text":"are","start":1951.892,"end":1951.973},{"text":"living","start":1951.973,"end":1952.264},{"text":"in","start":1952.393,"end":1952.442},{"text":"a","start":1952.49,"end":1952.619},{"text":"constant","start":1952.619,"end":1953.039},{"text":"fear","start":1953.039,"end":1953.346},{"text":"as","start":1953.992,"end":1954.137},{"text":"the","start":1954.153,"end":1954.234},{"text":"M23","start":1954.25,"end":1954.847},{"text":"advances,","start":1954.96,"end":1955.429},{"text":"with","start":1956.508,"end":1956.737},{"text":"no","start":1956.786,"end":1956.933},{"text":"clear","start":1957.015,"end":1957.276},{"text":"sense","start":1957.276,"end":1957.636},{"text":"of","start":1958.077,"end":1958.176},{"text":"what","start":1958.225,"end":1958.372},{"text":"the","start":1958.388,"end":1958.486},{"text":"future","start":1958.486,"end":1958.895},{"text":"holds.","start":1958.895,"end":1959.107}]},{"text":"Their resilience in the face of such uncertainty is commendable, yet their fate remains unclear.","start":1961.02,"end":1968.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1961.02,"end":1961.132},{"text":"resilience","start":1961.132,"end":1961.81},{"text":"in","start":1962.65,"end":1962.698},{"text":"the","start":1962.731,"end":1962.827},{"text":"face","start":1962.827,"end":1963.231},{"text":"of","start":1963.231,"end":1963.312},{"text":"such","start":1963.312,"end":1963.521},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1963.715,"end":1964.409},{"text":"is","start":1964.845,"end":1964.926},{"text":"commendable,","start":1964.99,"end":1965.571},{"text":"yet","start":1966.201,"end":1966.459},{"text":"their","start":1966.621,"end":1966.734},{"text":"fate","start":1966.782,"end":1967.105},{"text":"remains","start":1967.105,"end":1967.508},{"text":"unclear.","start":1967.508,"end":1968.073}]},{"text":"The threat of complete chaos that could degenerate into catastrophic violence is still very real and people are not sure whether they will be able to return to their fields and grow their crops or whether they will need to flee once again in the case of further violence.","start":1968.961,"end":1988.159,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1968.961,"end":1969.058},{"text":"threat","start":1969.123,"end":1969.413},{"text":"of","start":1969.607,"end":1969.704},{"text":"complete","start":1969.752,"end":1970.172},{"text":"chaos","start":1970.172,"end":1970.682},{"text":"that","start":1971.322,"end":1971.486},{"text":"could","start":1971.486,"end":1971.618},{"text":"degenerate","start":1971.651,"end":1972.538},{"text":"into","start":1972.636,"end":1972.85},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1972.866,"end":1973.605},{"text":"violence","start":1973.622,"end":1974.328},{"text":"is","start":1974.479,"end":1974.559},{"text":"still","start":1974.559,"end":1974.816},{"text":"very","start":1974.929,"end":1975.121},{"text":"real","start":1975.121,"end":1975.539},{"text":"and","start":1975.988,"end":1976.117},{"text":"people","start":1976.149,"end":1976.438},{"text":"are","start":1976.615,"end":1976.727},{"text":"not","start":1976.727,"end":1977.032},{"text":"sure","start":1977.032,"end":1977.385},{"text":"whether","start":1978.14,"end":1978.397},{"text":"they","start":1978.397,"end":1978.477},{"text":"will","start":1978.557,"end":1978.702},{"text":"be","start":1978.718,"end":1978.863},{"text":"able","start":1978.943,"end":1979.184},{"text":"to","start":1979.2,"end":1979.344},{"text":"return","start":1979.344,"end":1979.73},{"text":"to","start":1979.762,"end":1979.89},{"text":"their","start":1979.906,"end":1980.195},{"text":"fields","start":1980.243,"end":1980.693},{"text":"and","start":1981.287,"end":1981.351},{"text":"grow","start":1981.448,"end":1981.737},{"text":"their","start":1981.753,"end":1981.978},{"text":"crops","start":1981.994,"end":1982.283},{"text":"or","start":1983.037,"end":1983.069},{"text":"whether","start":1983.069,"end":1983.31},{"text":"they","start":1983.31,"end":1983.519},{"text":"will","start":1984.081,"end":1984.209},{"text":"need","start":1984.418,"end":1984.627},{"text":"to","start":1984.723,"end":1984.868},{"text":"flee","start":1984.884,"end":1985.205},{"text":"once","start":1985.221,"end":1985.43},{"text":"again","start":1985.526,"end":1985.735},{"text":"in","start":1986.827,"end":1986.907},{"text":"the","start":1986.907,"end":1987.067},{"text":"case","start":1987.067,"end":1987.26},{"text":"of","start":1987.324,"end":1987.389},{"text":"further","start":1987.389,"end":1987.79},{"text":"violence.","start":1987.79,"end":1988.159}]},{"text":"The F3 calls for calm and urges all parties to ensure that no further escalation of violence takes place in Eastern DRC.","start":1988.994,"end":1999.431,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1988.994,"end":1989.075},{"text":"F3","start":1989.139,"end":1989.54},{"text":"calls","start":1989.556,"end":1989.926},{"text":"for","start":1990.921,"end":1991.05},{"text":"calm","start":1991.162,"end":1991.66},{"text":"and","start":1992.446,"end":1992.511},{"text":"urges","start":1992.752,"end":1993.137},{"text":"all","start":1993.795,"end":1993.843},{"text":"parties","start":1993.972,"end":1994.373},{"text":"to","start":1994.373,"end":1994.47},{"text":"ensure","start":1994.47,"end":1995.032},{"text":"that","start":1995.417,"end":1995.642},{"text":"no","start":1995.642,"end":1995.738},{"text":"further","start":1995.802,"end":1996.139},{"text":"escalation","start":1996.139,"end":1996.669},{"text":"of","start":1996.862,"end":1997.007},{"text":"violence","start":1997.007,"end":1997.392},{"text":"takes","start":1997.906,"end":1998.114},{"text":"place","start":1998.227,"end":1998.548},{"text":"in","start":1998.548,"end":1998.596},{"text":"Eastern","start":1998.644,"end":1998.998},{"text":"DRC.","start":1999.03,"end":1999.431}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in light of the development on the ground right now, E3 wishes to make these three points.","start":2000.379,"end":2007.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2000.379,"end":2000.572},{"text":"President,","start":2000.636,"end":2001.279},{"text":"in","start":2002.018,"end":2002.146},{"text":"light","start":2002.146,"end":2002.42},{"text":"of","start":2002.42,"end":2002.484},{"text":"the","start":2002.484,"end":2002.629},{"text":"development","start":2002.645,"end":2003.271},{"text":"on","start":2003.271,"end":2003.319},{"text":"the","start":2003.352,"end":2003.4},{"text":"ground","start":2003.448,"end":2003.834},{"text":"right","start":2003.834,"end":2004.075},{"text":"now,","start":2004.075,"end":2004.123},{"text":"E3","start":2004.958,"end":2005.28},{"text":"wishes","start":2005.36,"end":2005.665},{"text":"to","start":2005.762,"end":2005.858},{"text":"make","start":2005.858,"end":2006.678},{"text":"these","start":2006.742,"end":2006.87},{"text":"three","start":2006.967,"end":2007.144},{"text":"points.","start":2007.144,"end":2007.513}]},{"text":"First, in addition to the continuing violence still persisting in the areas controlled by the M23, the E3 is also concerned by the continued escalation of violence in other localities, including Lubumbashi, Kisangani, Uvira, coupled with the absence of MONUSCO and the Mission's inability to operate in these areas.","start":2008.67,"end":2032.244,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2008.67,"end":2009.152},{"text":"in","start":2010.277,"end":2010.357},{"text":"addition","start":2010.357,"end":2010.646},{"text":"to","start":2010.679,"end":2010.823},{"text":"the","start":2010.823,"end":2010.92},{"text":"continuing","start":2010.92,"end":2011.37},{"text":"violence","start":2011.402,"end":2011.9},{"text":"still","start":2011.948,"end":2012.189},{"text":"persisting","start":2012.205,"end":2012.816},{"text":"in","start":2013.474,"end":2013.523},{"text":"the","start":2013.555,"end":2013.619},{"text":"areas","start":2013.635,"end":2013.86},{"text":"controlled","start":2013.957,"end":2014.455},{"text":"by","start":2014.455,"end":2014.615},{"text":"the","start":2014.615,"end":2014.68},{"text":"M23,","start":2014.76,"end":2015.499},{"text":"the","start":2016.286,"end":2016.367},{"text":"E3","start":2016.447,"end":2016.849},{"text":"is","start":2016.849,"end":2016.913},{"text":"also","start":2017.009,"end":2017.315},{"text":"concerned","start":2017.331,"end":2017.893},{"text":"by","start":2017.893,"end":2017.99},{"text":"the","start":2017.99,"end":2018.15},{"text":"continued","start":2018.15,"end":2018.713},{"text":"escalation","start":2018.713,"end":2019.484},{"text":"of","start":2020.062,"end":2020.111},{"text":"violence","start":2020.223,"end":2020.641},{"text":"in","start":2020.641,"end":2020.689},{"text":"other","start":2020.866,"end":2021.026},{"text":"localities,","start":2021.026,"end":2021.653},{"text":"including","start":2022.328,"end":2022.778},{"text":"Lubumbashi,","start":2023.437,"end":2024.144},{"text":"Kisangani,","start":2024.738,"end":2025.429},{"text":"Uvira,","start":2025.926,"end":2026.407},{"text":"coupled","start":2026.969,"end":2027.353},{"text":"with","start":2027.37,"end":2027.53},{"text":"the","start":2027.53,"end":2027.626},{"text":"absence","start":2027.706,"end":2028.059},{"text":"of","start":2028.187,"end":2028.316},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2028.348,"end":2028.813},{"text":"and","start":2029.55,"end":2029.614},{"text":"the","start":2029.646,"end":2029.775},{"text":"Mission's","start":2029.775,"end":2030.176},{"text":"inability","start":2030.208,"end":2030.833},{"text":"to","start":2030.833,"end":2030.961},{"text":"operate","start":2030.993,"end":2031.635},{"text":"in","start":2031.635,"end":2031.683},{"text":"these","start":2031.715,"end":2031.811},{"text":"areas.","start":2031.955,"end":2032.244}]},{"text":"We therefore strongly reiterate our call for M23 to cease hostilities and stop its violence and advance— and the advance and capture of more territories.","start":2033.398,"end":2047.236,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2033.398,"end":2033.495},{"text":"therefore","start":2033.495,"end":2033.847},{"text":"strongly","start":2033.976,"end":2034.505},{"text":"reiterate","start":2034.521,"end":2035.21},{"text":"our","start":2035.627,"end":2035.804},{"text":"call","start":2035.804,"end":2036.044},{"text":"for","start":2036.044,"end":2036.397},{"text":"M23","start":2036.67,"end":2037.567},{"text":"to","start":2038.032,"end":2038.129},{"text":"cease","start":2038.129,"end":2038.53},{"text":"hostilities","start":2038.53,"end":2039.219},{"text":"and","start":2039.652,"end":2039.716},{"text":"stop","start":2039.796,"end":2040.293},{"text":"its","start":2040.293,"end":2040.518},{"text":"violence","start":2040.534,"end":2040.983},{"text":"and","start":2041.576,"end":2041.64},{"text":"advance—","start":2041.736,"end":2043.677},{"text":"and","start":2044.462,"end":2044.542},{"text":"the","start":2044.542,"end":2044.687},{"text":"advance","start":2044.783,"end":2045.216},{"text":"and","start":2045.344,"end":2045.505},{"text":"capture","start":2045.505,"end":2045.97},{"text":"of","start":2046.37,"end":2046.418},{"text":"more","start":2046.531,"end":2046.659},{"text":"territories.","start":2046.707,"end":2047.236}]},{"text":"We also call on M23 to lift its severe restrictions of MONUSCO's freedom of movement preventing efforts to assess damage at Goma Airport and to assist with the safe disposal of unexploded ordnance across the city.","start":2047.974,"end":2063.014,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2047.974,"end":2048.054},{"text":"also","start":2048.07,"end":2048.391},{"text":"call","start":2048.391,"end":2048.583},{"text":"on","start":2048.631,"end":2048.76},{"text":"M23","start":2048.792,"end":2049.433},{"text":"to","start":2049.433,"end":2049.593},{"text":"lift","start":2049.593,"end":2050.09},{"text":"its","start":2050.475,"end":2050.555},{"text":"severe","start":2050.555,"end":2051.036},{"text":"restrictions","start":2051.036,"end":2051.614},{"text":"of","start":2051.758,"end":2051.886},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":2051.918,"end":2052.383},{"text":"freedom","start":2052.399,"end":2052.736},{"text":"of","start":2052.736,"end":2052.848},{"text":"movement","start":2053.025,"end":2053.458},{"text":"preventing","start":2054.006,"end":2054.458},{"text":"efforts","start":2054.571,"end":2055.055},{"text":"to","start":2055.055,"end":2055.184},{"text":"assess","start":2055.2,"end":2055.636},{"text":"damage","start":2056.249,"end":2056.556},{"text":"at","start":2056.669,"end":2056.814},{"text":"Goma","start":2056.831,"end":2057.073},{"text":"Airport","start":2057.153,"end":2057.799},{"text":"and","start":2058.122,"end":2058.186},{"text":"to","start":2058.267,"end":2058.348},{"text":"assist","start":2058.429,"end":2058.784},{"text":"with","start":2058.848,"end":2058.913},{"text":"the","start":2058.913,"end":2059.01},{"text":"safe","start":2059.01,"end":2059.332},{"text":"disposal","start":2059.349,"end":2060.01},{"text":"of","start":2060.462,"end":2060.608},{"text":"unexploded","start":2060.688,"end":2061.318},{"text":"ordnance","start":2061.431,"end":2061.786},{"text":"across","start":2062.319,"end":2062.561},{"text":"the","start":2062.561,"end":2062.658},{"text":"city.","start":2062.658,"end":2063.014}]},{"text":"The violence must come to an end, and M23's continued territorial expansion threats the sovereignty of the DRC and undermines the possibility of dialogue.","start":2065.311,"end":2076.265,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2065.311,"end":2065.392},{"text":"violence","start":2065.392,"end":2065.958},{"text":"must","start":2065.958,"end":2066.281},{"text":"come","start":2066.281,"end":2066.459},{"text":"to","start":2066.524,"end":2066.669},{"text":"an","start":2066.669,"end":2066.734},{"text":"end,","start":2066.831,"end":2066.912},{"text":"and","start":2067.494,"end":2067.559},{"text":"M23's","start":2067.64,"end":2069.031},{"text":"continued","start":2069.031,"end":2069.581},{"text":"territorial","start":2069.581,"end":2070.034},{"text":"expansion","start":2070.082,"end":2070.6},{"text":"threats","start":2071.199,"end":2071.651},{"text":"the","start":2071.684,"end":2071.749},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2071.749,"end":2072.234},{"text":"of","start":2072.655,"end":2072.704},{"text":"the","start":2072.736,"end":2072.833},{"text":"DRC","start":2072.898,"end":2073.481},{"text":"and","start":2073.643,"end":2073.707},{"text":"undermines","start":2073.869,"end":2074.468},{"text":"the","start":2074.938,"end":2075.099},{"text":"possibility","start":2075.099,"end":2075.634},{"text":"of","start":2075.666,"end":2075.796},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2075.909,"end":2076.265}]},{"text":"We cannot afford to stand and allow further losses, including the potential fall of Kisangani.","start":2077.107,"end":2084.153,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2077.107,"end":2077.204},{"text":"cannot","start":2077.204,"end":2077.69},{"text":"afford","start":2077.69,"end":2078.094},{"text":"to","start":2078.094,"end":2078.256},{"text":"stand","start":2078.256,"end":2078.661},{"text":"and","start":2079.228,"end":2079.373},{"text":"allow","start":2079.373,"end":2079.613},{"text":"further","start":2080.175,"end":2080.56},{"text":"losses,","start":2080.56,"end":2080.945},{"text":"including","start":2081.458,"end":2081.827},{"text":"the","start":2081.843,"end":2082.004},{"text":"potential","start":2082.004,"end":2082.501},{"text":"fall","start":2082.501,"end":2082.774},{"text":"of","start":2083.383,"end":2083.512},{"text":"Kisangani.","start":2083.544,"end":2084.153}]},{"text":"This is why we firmly denounce any form of support extended to M23 or other armed groups operating in the DRC.","start":2084.907,"end":2094.373,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2084.907,"end":2085.036},{"text":"is","start":2085.084,"end":2085.164},{"text":"why","start":2085.292,"end":2085.421},{"text":"we","start":2085.79,"end":2085.886},{"text":"firmly","start":2085.886,"end":2086.431},{"text":"denounce","start":2086.431,"end":2086.881},{"text":"any","start":2087.538,"end":2087.651},{"text":"form","start":2087.651,"end":2087.988},{"text":"of","start":2088.036,"end":2088.1},{"text":"support","start":2088.1,"end":2088.854},{"text":"extended","start":2089.159,"end":2089.72},{"text":"to","start":2089.72,"end":2089.865},{"text":"M23","start":2089.881,"end":2090.683},{"text":"or","start":2091.164,"end":2091.212},{"text":"other","start":2091.389,"end":2091.549},{"text":"armed","start":2091.709,"end":2091.886},{"text":"groups","start":2091.886,"end":2092.223},{"text":"operating","start":2093.009,"end":2093.458},{"text":"in","start":2093.651,"end":2093.699},{"text":"the","start":2093.715,"end":2093.795},{"text":"DRC.","start":2093.811,"end":2094.373}]},{"text":"It's time for this Council to genuinely support and facilitate the cessation of hostilities, including the withdrawal of M23 from territories under their control since the turn of the year.","start":2095.56,"end":2108.334,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2095.56,"end":2095.672},{"text":"time","start":2095.8,"end":2096.121},{"text":"for","start":2096.121,"end":2096.234},{"text":"this","start":2096.234,"end":2096.346},{"text":"Council","start":2096.458,"end":2096.859},{"text":"to","start":2096.859,"end":2097.084},{"text":"genuinely","start":2097.084,"end":2097.437},{"text":"support","start":2097.437,"end":2098.159},{"text":"and","start":2098.463,"end":2098.528},{"text":"facilitate","start":2098.544,"end":2099.25},{"text":"the","start":2099.25,"end":2099.33},{"text":"cessation","start":2099.33,"end":2099.843},{"text":"of","start":2099.843,"end":2099.971},{"text":"hostilities,","start":2099.971,"end":2100.517},{"text":"including","start":2101.191,"end":2101.56},{"text":"the","start":2101.656,"end":2101.752},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2102.073,"end":2102.699},{"text":"of","start":2103.036,"end":2103.132},{"text":"M23","start":2103.26,"end":2104.014},{"text":"from","start":2104.399,"end":2104.56},{"text":"territories","start":2104.64,"end":2105.169},{"text":"under","start":2105.603,"end":2105.828},{"text":"their","start":2105.828,"end":2106.005},{"text":"control","start":2106.005,"end":2106.438},{"text":"since","start":2106.824,"end":2107.194},{"text":"the","start":2107.194,"end":2107.29},{"text":"turn","start":2107.354,"end":2107.579},{"text":"of","start":2107.788,"end":2107.868},{"text":"the","start":2107.917,"end":2108.013},{"text":"year.","start":2108.013,"end":2108.334}]},{"text":"Second, E3 is deeply concerned that in the face of this violence, the humanitarian situation has significantly worsened.","start":2109.459,"end":2118.955,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2109.459,"end":2109.989},{"text":"E3","start":2110.809,"end":2111.291},{"text":"is","start":2111.387,"end":2111.435},{"text":"deeply","start":2111.548,"end":2111.885},{"text":"concerned","start":2111.949,"end":2112.56},{"text":"that","start":2113.058,"end":2113.315},{"text":"in","start":2113.315,"end":2113.363},{"text":"the","start":2113.46,"end":2113.54},{"text":"face","start":2113.556,"end":2113.974},{"text":"of","start":2114.424,"end":2114.472},{"text":"this","start":2114.52,"end":2114.761},{"text":"violence,","start":2114.761,"end":2115.275},{"text":"the","start":2115.805,"end":2115.902},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2115.902,"end":2116.48},{"text":"situation","start":2116.48,"end":2117.059},{"text":"has","start":2117.557,"end":2117.669},{"text":"significantly","start":2117.669,"end":2118.521},{"text":"worsened.","start":2118.537,"end":2118.955}]},{"text":"According to the figures, figures from UN OCHA, more than 21 million people require humanitarian assistance across the DRC.","start":2119.501,"end":2128.659,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2119.501,"end":2119.87},{"text":"to","start":2119.886,"end":2119.983},{"text":"the","start":2119.983,"end":2120.127},{"text":"figures,","start":2120.127,"end":2120.433},{"text":"figures","start":2120.77,"end":2121.156},{"text":"from","start":2121.67,"end":2121.863},{"text":"UN","start":2121.911,"end":2122.184},{"text":"OCHA,","start":2122.377,"end":2122.666},{"text":"more","start":2123.421,"end":2123.55},{"text":"than","start":2123.598,"end":2123.726},{"text":"21","start":2123.839,"end":2124.273},{"text":"million","start":2124.482,"end":2124.803},{"text":"people","start":2124.803,"end":2125.108},{"text":"require","start":2125.606,"end":2126.056},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2126.056,"end":2126.635},{"text":"assistance","start":2126.635,"end":2127.1},{"text":"across","start":2127.695,"end":2128.016},{"text":"the","start":2128.016,"end":2128.097},{"text":"DRC.","start":2128.161,"end":2128.659}]},{"text":"The escalation of violence has worsened this crisis, particularly with the disruption of the supply routes.","start":2129.703,"end":2136.345,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2129.703,"end":2129.751},{"text":"escalation","start":2129.768,"end":2130.378},{"text":"of","start":2130.41,"end":2130.491},{"text":"violence","start":2130.507,"end":2130.973},{"text":"has","start":2130.973,"end":2131.117},{"text":"worsened","start":2131.214,"end":2131.599},{"text":"this","start":2132.176,"end":2132.417},{"text":"crisis,","start":2132.417,"end":2132.914},{"text":"particularly","start":2132.994,"end":2133.796},{"text":"with","start":2134.341,"end":2134.421},{"text":"the","start":2134.421,"end":2134.517},{"text":"disruption","start":2134.581,"end":2135.126},{"text":"of","start":2135.415,"end":2135.495},{"text":"the","start":2135.543,"end":2135.623},{"text":"supply","start":2135.623,"end":2135.992},{"text":"routes.","start":2136.04,"end":2136.345}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the development of securitization plan for Goma and surrounding areas and the reopening of Goma Airport, reopening, reoperationation of the Kagumo Airport, and restoration of the key supply routes to ensure the timely delivery of humanitarian aid as highlighted in the joint communiqué issued by the heads of states and governments of EAC and SADC and endorsed by AU Peace and Security Communiqué.","start":2137.563,"end":2168.118,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2137.563,"end":2137.659},{"text":"therefore","start":2137.659,"end":2138.092},{"text":"call","start":2138.108,"end":2138.236},{"text":"for","start":2138.91,"end":2139.022},{"text":"the","start":2139.022,"end":2139.15},{"text":"development","start":2139.15,"end":2139.904},{"text":"of","start":2139.952,"end":2140},{"text":"securitization","start":2140.048,"end":2140.994},{"text":"plan","start":2140.994,"end":2141.298},{"text":"for","start":2141.731,"end":2141.875},{"text":"Goma","start":2141.972,"end":2142.404},{"text":"and","start":2142.853,"end":2142.949},{"text":"surrounding","start":2142.949,"end":2143.382},{"text":"areas","start":2143.479,"end":2143.783},{"text":"and","start":2144.296,"end":2144.36},{"text":"the","start":2144.36,"end":2144.44},{"text":"reopening","start":2144.44,"end":2144.985},{"text":"of","start":2145.018,"end":2145.146},{"text":"Goma","start":2145.242,"end":2145.579},{"text":"Airport,","start":2145.579,"end":2146.14},{"text":"reopening,","start":2146.524,"end":2146.989},{"text":"reoperationation","start":2147.182,"end":2148.432},{"text":"of","start":2149.17,"end":2149.314},{"text":"the","start":2149.41,"end":2149.602},{"text":"Kagumo","start":2149.747,"end":2150.372},{"text":"Airport,","start":2150.612,"end":2151.109},{"text":"and","start":2151.414,"end":2151.51},{"text":"restoration","start":2151.51,"end":2152.071},{"text":"of","start":2152.071,"end":2152.151},{"text":"the","start":2152.151,"end":2152.312},{"text":"key","start":2152.312,"end":2152.488},{"text":"supply","start":2152.488,"end":2152.953},{"text":"routes","start":2152.953,"end":2153.29},{"text":"to","start":2153.851,"end":2153.947},{"text":"ensure","start":2153.995,"end":2154.348},{"text":"the","start":2154.797,"end":2154.877},{"text":"timely","start":2154.877,"end":2155.438},{"text":"delivery","start":2155.438,"end":2155.887},{"text":"of","start":2156.304,"end":2156.384},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2156.384,"end":2157.009},{"text":"aid","start":2157.105,"end":2157.297},{"text":"as","start":2157.827,"end":2157.891},{"text":"highlighted","start":2157.988,"end":2158.566},{"text":"in","start":2158.566,"end":2158.614},{"text":"the","start":2158.726,"end":2158.807},{"text":"joint","start":2158.807,"end":2159.063},{"text":"communiqué","start":2159.128,"end":2159.69},{"text":"issued","start":2160.171,"end":2160.46},{"text":"by","start":2160.492,"end":2160.621},{"text":"the","start":2160.653,"end":2160.797},{"text":"heads","start":2160.797,"end":2160.91},{"text":"of","start":2160.91,"end":2161.022},{"text":"states","start":2161.054,"end":2161.424},{"text":"and","start":2162.082,"end":2162.162},{"text":"governments","start":2162.242,"end":2162.74},{"text":"of","start":2162.804,"end":2162.949},{"text":"EAC","start":2163.045,"end":2163.27},{"text":"and","start":2164.105,"end":2164.185},{"text":"SADC","start":2164.185,"end":2164.763},{"text":"and","start":2165.068,"end":2165.132},{"text":"endorsed","start":2165.213,"end":2165.662},{"text":"by","start":2166.015,"end":2166.176},{"text":"AU","start":2166.256,"end":2166.272},{"text":"Peace","start":2166.834,"end":2167.027},{"text":"and","start":2167.091,"end":2167.155},{"text":"Security","start":2167.155,"end":2167.685},{"text":"Communiqué.","start":2167.701,"end":2168.118}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the restoration of essential utilities and supply lines for food and other essential commodities to ensure humanitarian support to these— to those in need.","start":2169.547,"end":2183.499,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2169.547,"end":2169.644},{"text":"therefore","start":2169.644,"end":2169.949},{"text":"call","start":2170.029,"end":2170.254},{"text":"for","start":2170.832,"end":2170.96},{"text":"the","start":2170.992,"end":2171.024},{"text":"restoration","start":2171.024,"end":2171.699},{"text":"of","start":2171.827,"end":2171.956},{"text":"essential","start":2171.988,"end":2172.534},{"text":"utilities","start":2172.534,"end":2173.063},{"text":"and","start":2173.192,"end":2173.593},{"text":"supply","start":2173.674,"end":2174.203},{"text":"lines","start":2174.203,"end":2174.557},{"text":"for","start":2175.038,"end":2175.167},{"text":"food","start":2175.247,"end":2175.745},{"text":"and","start":2177.174,"end":2177.334},{"text":"other","start":2177.414,"end":2177.591},{"text":"essential","start":2177.591,"end":2178.008},{"text":"commodities","start":2178.073,"end":2178.763},{"text":"to","start":2179.341,"end":2179.421},{"text":"ensure","start":2179.502,"end":2179.871},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2180.063,"end":2180.657},{"text":"support","start":2180.657,"end":2181.38},{"text":"to","start":2181.83,"end":2181.878},{"text":"these—","start":2181.99,"end":2182.215},{"text":"to","start":2182.552,"end":2182.696},{"text":"those","start":2182.729,"end":2182.985},{"text":"in","start":2183.13,"end":2183.178},{"text":"need.","start":2183.291,"end":2183.499}]},{"text":"And urge the parties to commit to upholding human rights law and international humanitarian law.","start":2183.933,"end":2189.906,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2183.933,"end":2184.109},{"text":"urge","start":2184.238,"end":2184.463},{"text":"the","start":2184.96,"end":2185.057},{"text":"parties","start":2185.057,"end":2185.474},{"text":"to","start":2185.522,"end":2185.667},{"text":"commit","start":2185.683,"end":2186.116},{"text":"to","start":2186.422,"end":2186.518},{"text":"upholding","start":2186.566,"end":2187.032},{"text":"human","start":2187.064,"end":2187.385},{"text":"rights","start":2187.385,"end":2187.77},{"text":"law","start":2187.77,"end":2187.867},{"text":"and","start":2188.429,"end":2188.493},{"text":"international","start":2188.525,"end":2189.007},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2189.007,"end":2189.793},{"text":"law.","start":2189.858,"end":2189.906}]},{"text":"Third, Mr. President, as this Council is aware, among the key roles of E3 is the responsibility to bring the gap between deliberations of this Council and African common position on the issues of relevance to the continent.","start":2190.998,"end":2207.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2190.998,"end":2191.367},{"text":"Mr.","start":2192.668,"end":2192.86},{"text":"President,","start":2192.924,"end":2193.486},{"text":"as","start":2193.968,"end":2194.016},{"text":"this","start":2194.113,"end":2194.289},{"text":"Council","start":2194.289,"end":2194.691},{"text":"is","start":2194.691,"end":2194.739},{"text":"aware,","start":2194.835,"end":2195.172},{"text":"among","start":2195.734,"end":2195.943},{"text":"the","start":2195.975,"end":2196.12},{"text":"key","start":2196.12,"end":2196.361},{"text":"roles","start":2196.377,"end":2196.746},{"text":"of","start":2196.762,"end":2196.906},{"text":"E3","start":2196.939,"end":2197.436},{"text":"is","start":2197.902,"end":2197.982},{"text":"the","start":2197.982,"end":2198.063},{"text":"responsibility","start":2198.063,"end":2198.801},{"text":"to","start":2198.865,"end":2199.01},{"text":"bring","start":2199.09,"end":2199.235},{"text":"the","start":2199.829,"end":2199.877},{"text":"gap","start":2199.989,"end":2200.407},{"text":"between","start":2200.535,"end":2200.792},{"text":"deliberations","start":2200.856,"end":2201.531},{"text":"of","start":2202.157,"end":2202.302},{"text":"this","start":2202.302,"end":2202.366},{"text":"Council","start":2202.478,"end":2202.863},{"text":"and","start":2203.345,"end":2203.49},{"text":"African","start":2203.522,"end":2204.004},{"text":"common","start":2204.004,"end":2204.309},{"text":"position","start":2204.309,"end":2204.694},{"text":"on","start":2205.224,"end":2205.304},{"text":"the","start":2205.304,"end":2205.449},{"text":"issues","start":2205.449,"end":2205.657},{"text":"of","start":2205.673,"end":2205.834},{"text":"relevance","start":2205.834,"end":2206.219},{"text":"to","start":2206.653,"end":2206.733},{"text":"the","start":2206.733,"end":2206.878},{"text":"continent.","start":2206.878,"end":2207.536}]},{"text":"As such, I would like to take this moment to highlight the efforts of African leadership in the broader search for a solution to the crisis of Eastern DRC, which has remained consistently high on the agenda of the African Union, the East African Community, and the Economic Community of Central African States and Southern Africa Development Communities.","start":2208.178,"end":2230.371,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2208.178,"end":2208.259},{"text":"such,","start":2208.259,"end":2208.548},{"text":"I","start":2209.222,"end":2209.254},{"text":"would","start":2209.286,"end":2209.382},{"text":"like","start":2209.446,"end":2209.623},{"text":"to","start":2209.623,"end":2209.767},{"text":"take","start":2209.767,"end":2209.944},{"text":"this","start":2209.944,"end":2210.169},{"text":"moment","start":2210.185,"end":2210.682},{"text":"to","start":2211.003,"end":2211.147},{"text":"highlight","start":2211.147,"end":2211.597},{"text":"the","start":2211.613,"end":2211.693},{"text":"efforts","start":2211.773,"end":2212.11},{"text":"of","start":2212.11,"end":2212.206},{"text":"African","start":2212.351,"end":2212.72},{"text":"leadership","start":2212.736,"end":2213.249},{"text":"in","start":2213.715,"end":2213.763},{"text":"the","start":2213.795,"end":2213.875},{"text":"broader","start":2213.875,"end":2214.18},{"text":"search","start":2214.18,"end":2214.565},{"text":"for","start":2214.998,"end":2215.143},{"text":"a","start":2215.175,"end":2215.223},{"text":"solution","start":2215.223,"end":2215.688},{"text":"to","start":2216.202,"end":2216.298},{"text":"the","start":2216.298,"end":2216.443},{"text":"crisis","start":2216.443,"end":2216.844},{"text":"of","start":2216.844,"end":2216.972},{"text":"Eastern","start":2217.02,"end":2217.325},{"text":"DRC,","start":2217.405,"end":2217.967},{"text":"which","start":2218.609,"end":2218.737},{"text":"has","start":2218.833,"end":2219.058},{"text":"remained","start":2219.17,"end":2219.7},{"text":"consistently","start":2219.796,"end":2220.518},{"text":"high","start":2220.518,"end":2220.727},{"text":"on","start":2221.337,"end":2221.401},{"text":"the","start":2221.417,"end":2221.465},{"text":"agenda","start":2221.481,"end":2221.978},{"text":"of","start":2221.978,"end":2222.107},{"text":"the","start":2222.123,"end":2222.203},{"text":"African","start":2222.203,"end":2222.524},{"text":"Union,","start":2222.62,"end":2222.909},{"text":"the","start":2223.487,"end":2223.567},{"text":"East","start":2223.647,"end":2223.904},{"text":"African","start":2223.904,"end":2224.273},{"text":"Community,","start":2224.305,"end":2224.867},{"text":"and","start":2225.284,"end":2225.364},{"text":"the","start":2225.364,"end":2225.428},{"text":"Economic","start":2225.428,"end":2225.91},{"text":"Community","start":2225.91,"end":2226.439},{"text":"of","start":2226.471,"end":2226.52},{"text":"Central","start":2226.552,"end":2227.033},{"text":"African","start":2227.033,"end":2227.37},{"text":"States","start":2227.37,"end":2227.787},{"text":"and","start":2228.381,"end":2228.429},{"text":"Southern","start":2228.429,"end":2228.926},{"text":"Africa","start":2228.942,"end":2229.279},{"text":"Development","start":2229.344,"end":2229.825},{"text":"Communities.","start":2229.825,"end":2230.371}]},{"text":"Over the last 3 years, in particular since the re-emergence of M23 African leadership has responded urgently to the crisis, first by appointing His Excellency João Lourenço, the President of Angola, as the designated mediator between DRC and Rwanda and current Chairperson of the African Union, as well as putting together an initial framework of the negotiation between Congolese government and the armed groups under the Nairobi Process.","start":2231.767,"end":2262.745,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2269.004,"end":2269.101},{"text":"involvement","start":2269.101,"end":2269.839},{"text":"of","start":2269.903,"end":2269.983},{"text":"SADC","start":2269.983,"end":2270.529},{"text":"in","start":2271.267,"end":2271.315},{"text":"the","start":2271.347,"end":2271.428},{"text":"2023","start":2271.492,"end":2272.31},{"text":"also","start":2272.631,"end":2272.872},{"text":"signaled","start":2272.872,"end":2273.353},{"text":"that","start":2273.353,"end":2273.53},{"text":"an","start":2273.594,"end":2273.723},{"text":"effective","start":2273.755,"end":2274.316},{"text":"solution","start":2274.316,"end":2274.846},{"text":"to","start":2275.36,"end":2275.488},{"text":"the","start":2275.504,"end":2275.6},{"text":"crisis","start":2275.6,"end":2276.242},{"text":"in","start":2276.322,"end":2276.371},{"text":"Congo","start":2276.483,"end":2276.868},{"text":"would","start":2277.366,"end":2277.478},{"text":"only","start":2277.671,"end":2277.927},{"text":"be","start":2277.927,"end":2278.152},{"text":"enabled","start":2278.168,"end":2278.987},{"text":"by","start":2279.131,"end":2279.275},{"text":"an","start":2279.275,"end":2279.452},{"text":"active","start":2279.452,"end":2279.773},{"text":"participation","start":2279.773,"end":2280.527},{"text":"of","start":2281.041,"end":2281.185},{"text":"broader","start":2281.217,"end":2281.602},{"text":"regional","start":2281.602,"end":2282.004},{"text":"actors,","start":2282.004,"end":2282.389},{"text":"effectively","start":2283.239,"end":2283.946},{"text":"showing","start":2283.946,"end":2284.315},{"text":"that","start":2284.347,"end":2284.587},{"text":"African","start":2284.587,"end":2285.037},{"text":"conflicts","start":2285.053,"end":2285.55},{"text":"need","start":2285.631,"end":2285.92},{"text":"and","start":2286.433,"end":2286.497},{"text":"deserve","start":2286.513,"end":2287.043},{"text":"African-led","start":2287.396,"end":2288.006},{"text":"and","start":2288.279,"end":2288.343},{"text":"owned","start":2288.503,"end":2288.712},{"text":"solutions.","start":2288.744,"end":2289.129}]},{"text":"In this context, E3 would like to reiterate to all parties the importance of the commitment made within the framework of the Rwanda process and, in this regard, reiterates our call for the implementation of the concept of Operation Skonabis, of the Harmonization Plan for the lifting of the Rwanda's defense measures and disengagement— of the forces from the DRC and neutralization of the FDLR as agreed in the Luanda Process.","start":2290.613,"end":2323.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2290.613,"end":2290.662},{"text":"this","start":2290.694,"end":2290.92},{"text":"context,","start":2290.92,"end":2291.501},{"text":"E3","start":2291.646,"end":2292.098},{"text":"would","start":2292.13,"end":2292.194},{"text":"like","start":2292.227,"end":2292.469},{"text":"to","start":2292.469,"end":2292.614},{"text":"reiterate","start":2292.614,"end":2293.372},{"text":"to","start":2293.679,"end":2293.808},{"text":"all","start":2293.905,"end":2293.953},{"text":"parties","start":2294.066,"end":2294.453},{"text":"the","start":2295.05,"end":2295.115},{"text":"importance","start":2295.195,"end":2295.954},{"text":"of","start":2297.535,"end":2297.648},{"text":"the","start":2297.648,"end":2297.793},{"text":"commitment","start":2297.793,"end":2298.406},{"text":"made","start":2298.422,"end":2298.842},{"text":"within","start":2298.906,"end":2299.132},{"text":"the","start":2299.148,"end":2299.228},{"text":"framework","start":2299.228,"end":2299.97},{"text":"of","start":2300.115,"end":2300.163},{"text":"the","start":2300.228,"end":2300.356},{"text":"Rwanda","start":2300.373,"end":2300.695},{"text":"process","start":2300.695,"end":2301.146},{"text":"and,","start":2301.662,"end":2301.726},{"text":"in","start":2302.048,"end":2302.097},{"text":"this","start":2302.129,"end":2302.371},{"text":"regard,","start":2302.371,"end":2302.758},{"text":"reiterates","start":2303.176,"end":2303.692},{"text":"our","start":2303.902,"end":2304.047},{"text":"call","start":2304.079,"end":2304.272},{"text":"for","start":2304.804,"end":2304.933},{"text":"the","start":2304.965,"end":2305.046},{"text":"implementation","start":2305.046,"end":2305.819},{"text":"of","start":2305.932,"end":2306.077},{"text":"the","start":2306.077,"end":2306.158},{"text":"concept","start":2306.254,"end":2306.931},{"text":"of","start":2307.124,"end":2307.286},{"text":"Operation","start":2307.286,"end":2307.643},{"text":"Skonabis,","start":2307.708,"end":2308.358},{"text":"of","start":2309.171,"end":2309.269},{"text":"the","start":2309.317,"end":2309.382},{"text":"Harmonization","start":2309.399,"end":2310.065},{"text":"Plan","start":2310.065,"end":2310.439},{"text":"for","start":2310.943,"end":2311.056},{"text":"the","start":2311.056,"end":2311.186},{"text":"lifting","start":2311.203,"end":2311.625},{"text":"of","start":2312.096,"end":2312.194},{"text":"the","start":2312.243,"end":2312.308},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":2312.34,"end":2312.828},{"text":"defense","start":2312.828,"end":2313.234},{"text":"measures","start":2313.234,"end":2313.689},{"text":"and","start":2314.209,"end":2314.274},{"text":"disengagement—","start":2314.291,"end":2315.57},{"text":"of","start":2315.57,"end":2316.59},{"text":"the","start":2316.59,"end":2316.75},{"text":"forces","start":2316.75,"end":2317.17},{"text":"from","start":2317.17,"end":2317.53},{"text":"the","start":2317.53,"end":2317.77},{"text":"DRC","start":2317.77,"end":2318.41},{"text":"and","start":2318.41,"end":2318.77},{"text":"neutralization","start":2318.77,"end":2319.61},{"text":"of","start":2319.61,"end":2319.93},{"text":"the","start":2319.93,"end":2320.17},{"text":"FDLR","start":2320.17,"end":2320.69},{"text":"as","start":2320.69,"end":2321.31},{"text":"agreed","start":2321.31,"end":2321.83},{"text":"in","start":2321.83,"end":2322.07},{"text":"the","start":2322.07,"end":2322.27},{"text":"Luanda","start":2322.27,"end":2322.39},{"text":"Process.","start":2322.39,"end":2323.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, A3 would like to underscore the outcome of the recent meeting convened by African sub-regional and continental bodies at the head of states level, including the proposed merging of Nairobi and Luanda Processes.","start":2324.25,"end":2339.53,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2324.25,"end":2325.81},{"text":"A3","start":2325.81,"end":2326.05},{"text":"would","start":2326.05,"end":2326.27},{"text":"like","start":2326.27,"end":2326.57},{"text":"to","start":2326.57,"end":2326.75},{"text":"underscore","start":2326.75,"end":2327.29},{"text":"the","start":2327.29,"end":2327.89},{"text":"outcome","start":2327.89,"end":2328.29},{"text":"of","start":2328.29,"end":2328.55},{"text":"the","start":2328.55,"end":2328.65},{"text":"recent","start":2328.65,"end":2328.95},{"text":"meeting","start":2328.95,"end":2329.37},{"text":"convened","start":2329.37,"end":2330.11},{"text":"by","start":2330.11,"end":2330.45},{"text":"African","start":2330.45,"end":2330.93},{"text":"sub-regional","start":2330.93,"end":2331.61},{"text":"and","start":2331.61,"end":2332.15},{"text":"continental","start":2332.15,"end":2332.59},{"text":"bodies","start":2332.59,"end":2333.13},{"text":"at","start":2333.13,"end":2333.61},{"text":"the","start":2333.61,"end":2333.73},{"text":"head","start":2333.73,"end":2333.83},{"text":"of","start":2333.83,"end":2334.11},{"text":"states","start":2334.11,"end":2334.31},{"text":"level,","start":2334.31,"end":2335.07},{"text":"including","start":2335.07,"end":2335.55},{"text":"the","start":2335.55,"end":2335.75},{"text":"proposed","start":2335.75,"end":2336.23},{"text":"merging","start":2336.23,"end":2336.87},{"text":"of","start":2336.87,"end":2337.45},{"text":"Nairobi","start":2337.45,"end":2337.81},{"text":"and","start":2337.81,"end":2338.09},{"text":"Luanda","start":2338.09,"end":2338.45},{"text":"Processes.","start":2338.45,"end":2339.53}]},{"text":"It's our hope I hope that the harmonization of these efforts will get the region closer to peace solutions.","start":2339.53,"end":2346.558,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2339.53,"end":2340.19},{"text":"our","start":2340.19,"end":2340.37},{"text":"hope","start":2340.37,"end":2340.83},{"text":"I","start":2340.968,"end":2340.984},{"text":"hope","start":2341.017,"end":2341.21},{"text":"that","start":2341.258,"end":2341.419},{"text":"the","start":2341.419,"end":2341.5},{"text":"harmonization","start":2341.5,"end":2342.289},{"text":"of","start":2342.724,"end":2342.853},{"text":"these","start":2342.885,"end":2343.014},{"text":"efforts","start":2343.191,"end":2343.53},{"text":"will","start":2343.594,"end":2343.82},{"text":"get","start":2343.836,"end":2344.109},{"text":"the","start":2344.174,"end":2344.319},{"text":"region","start":2344.335,"end":2344.705},{"text":"closer","start":2345.14,"end":2345.591},{"text":"to","start":2345.624,"end":2345.752},{"text":"peace","start":2345.785,"end":2346.026},{"text":"solutions.","start":2346.026,"end":2346.558}]},{"text":"There is no gainsaying that the Council, as well as the international community at large, should strongly support these African initiatives.","start":2348.66,"end":2357.686,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2348.66,"end":2348.708},{"text":"is","start":2348.708,"end":2348.788},{"text":"no","start":2349.014,"end":2349.095},{"text":"gainsaying","start":2349.562,"end":2350.432},{"text":"that","start":2350.867,"end":2351.044},{"text":"the","start":2351.044,"end":2351.189},{"text":"Council,","start":2351.189,"end":2351.753},{"text":"as","start":2351.915,"end":2351.963},{"text":"well","start":2352.076,"end":2352.205},{"text":"as","start":2352.398,"end":2352.527},{"text":"the","start":2352.559,"end":2352.624},{"text":"international","start":2352.624,"end":2353.204},{"text":"community","start":2353.204,"end":2353.736},{"text":"at","start":2354.235,"end":2354.396},{"text":"large,","start":2354.396,"end":2354.654},{"text":"should","start":2354.815,"end":2355.025},{"text":"strongly","start":2355.121,"end":2355.54},{"text":"support","start":2355.54,"end":2356.169},{"text":"these","start":2356.491,"end":2356.588},{"text":"African","start":2356.749,"end":2357.152},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2357.152,"end":2357.686}]},{"text":"It's time for the Council to lend real support to these African-led initiatives, act constructively to strengthen them and to go beyond simply paying lip service.","start":2359.238,"end":2370.636,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2359.238,"end":2359.416},{"text":"time","start":2359.416,"end":2359.74},{"text":"for","start":2359.74,"end":2359.885},{"text":"the","start":2359.885,"end":2359.982},{"text":"Council","start":2359.982,"end":2360.403},{"text":"to","start":2360.937,"end":2361.082},{"text":"lend","start":2361.098,"end":2361.357},{"text":"real","start":2361.503,"end":2361.648},{"text":"support","start":2361.664,"end":2362.344},{"text":"to","start":2362.57,"end":2362.667},{"text":"these","start":2362.667,"end":2362.78},{"text":"African-led","start":2362.974,"end":2363.605},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2363.621,"end":2364.155},{"text":"act","start":2365.481,"end":2365.789},{"text":"constructively","start":2365.789,"end":2366.581},{"text":"to","start":2366.822,"end":2366.966},{"text":"strengthen","start":2366.966,"end":2367.511},{"text":"them","start":2367.527,"end":2367.799},{"text":"and","start":2368.104,"end":2368.168},{"text":"to","start":2368.248,"end":2368.344},{"text":"go","start":2368.408,"end":2368.585},{"text":"beyond","start":2368.585,"end":2368.825},{"text":"simply","start":2368.825,"end":2369.354},{"text":"paying","start":2369.386,"end":2369.722},{"text":"lip","start":2370.107,"end":2370.267},{"text":"service.","start":2370.267,"end":2370.636}]},{"text":"Mr. President, looking ahead, it's clear, as it has been reiterated many times in this Council, that there is no military solution to this conflict, which makes it all the more urgent to secure unconditional and immediate ceasefire in Eastern DRC.","start":2372.11,"end":2389.818,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2372.11,"end":2372.303},{"text":"President,","start":2372.351,"end":2372.992},{"text":"looking","start":2373.536,"end":2373.809},{"text":"ahead,","start":2373.809,"end":2374.161},{"text":"it's","start":2374.434,"end":2374.53},{"text":"clear,","start":2374.674,"end":2375.011},{"text":"as","start":2375.556,"end":2375.604},{"text":"it","start":2375.716,"end":2375.796},{"text":"has","start":2375.796,"end":2375.972},{"text":"been","start":2376.1,"end":2376.261},{"text":"reiterated","start":2376.261,"end":2376.838},{"text":"many","start":2376.902,"end":2377.078},{"text":"times","start":2377.078,"end":2377.447},{"text":"in","start":2377.895,"end":2378.023},{"text":"this","start":2378.023,"end":2378.088},{"text":"Council,","start":2378.184,"end":2378.648},{"text":"that","start":2379.001,"end":2379.113},{"text":"there","start":2379.145,"end":2379.257},{"text":"is","start":2379.257,"end":2379.37},{"text":"no","start":2379.562,"end":2379.658},{"text":"military","start":2379.786,"end":2380.299},{"text":"solution","start":2380.299,"end":2380.812},{"text":"to","start":2381.309,"end":2381.421},{"text":"this","start":2381.421,"end":2381.533},{"text":"conflict,","start":2381.629,"end":2382.174},{"text":"which","start":2382.607,"end":2382.735},{"text":"makes","start":2382.831,"end":2383.071},{"text":"it","start":2383.071,"end":2383.392},{"text":"all","start":2383.472,"end":2383.6},{"text":"the","start":2383.632,"end":2383.712},{"text":"more","start":2383.712,"end":2383.969},{"text":"urgent","start":2384.049,"end":2384.578},{"text":"to","start":2384.946,"end":2385.058},{"text":"secure","start":2385.091,"end":2385.523},{"text":"unconditional","start":2386.132,"end":2386.949},{"text":"and","start":2387.334,"end":2387.398},{"text":"immediate","start":2387.43,"end":2387.831},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2387.831,"end":2388.472},{"text":"in","start":2388.776,"end":2388.872},{"text":"Eastern","start":2388.937,"end":2389.225},{"text":"DRC.","start":2389.257,"end":2389.818}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call to all parties to agree to a ceasefire and to commit to putting down their weapons and creating necessary space for a negotiated political solution.","start":2390.363,"end":2403.499,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2390.363,"end":2390.411},{"text":"this","start":2390.459,"end":2390.571},{"text":"regard,","start":2390.683,"end":2391.068},{"text":"we","start":2391.485,"end":2391.581},{"text":"call","start":2391.581,"end":2391.773},{"text":"to","start":2392.53,"end":2392.708},{"text":"all","start":2392.854,"end":2392.902},{"text":"parties","start":2393.032,"end":2393.485},{"text":"to","start":2394.002,"end":2394.148},{"text":"agree","start":2394.164,"end":2394.601},{"text":"to","start":2394.892,"end":2394.989},{"text":"a","start":2394.989,"end":2395.005},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2395.07,"end":2395.734},{"text":"and","start":2396.203,"end":2396.316},{"text":"to","start":2396.364,"end":2396.478},{"text":"commit","start":2396.575,"end":2397.012},{"text":"to","start":2397.319,"end":2397.481},{"text":"putting","start":2397.481,"end":2397.707},{"text":"down","start":2397.804,"end":2398.096},{"text":"their","start":2398.128,"end":2398.29},{"text":"weapons","start":2398.29,"end":2398.662},{"text":"and","start":2399.18,"end":2399.244},{"text":"creating","start":2399.26,"end":2399.616},{"text":"necessary","start":2399.616,"end":2400.199},{"text":"space","start":2400.231,"end":2400.603},{"text":"for","start":2401.105,"end":2401.17},{"text":"a","start":2401.17,"end":2401.202},{"text":"negotiated","start":2401.202,"end":2402.053},{"text":"political","start":2402.567,"end":2403.033},{"text":"solution.","start":2403.033,"end":2403.499}]},{"text":"The E3 echoes the call for the East African Community and SADC meeting for monitoring such ceasefire by EAC and SADC chiefs of defense forces.","start":2404.239,"end":2415.338,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2404.239,"end":2404.319},{"text":"E3","start":2404.399,"end":2404.881},{"text":"echoes","start":2404.978,"end":2405.347},{"text":"the","start":2405.524,"end":2405.685},{"text":"call","start":2405.685,"end":2405.894},{"text":"for","start":2406.585,"end":2406.729},{"text":"the","start":2406.729,"end":2406.906},{"text":"East","start":2406.906,"end":2407.147},{"text":"African","start":2407.211,"end":2407.517},{"text":"Community","start":2407.613,"end":2408.111},{"text":"and","start":2408.577,"end":2408.641},{"text":"SADC","start":2408.657,"end":2409.091},{"text":"meeting","start":2409.155,"end":2409.525},{"text":"for","start":2409.959,"end":2410.071},{"text":"monitoring","start":2410.12,"end":2410.57},{"text":"such","start":2410.602,"end":2410.812},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2410.844,"end":2412.057},{"text":"by","start":2412.057,"end":2412.299},{"text":"EAC","start":2412.8,"end":2413.334},{"text":"and","start":2413.415,"end":2413.495},{"text":"SADC","start":2413.512,"end":2413.932},{"text":"chiefs","start":2413.98,"end":2414.32},{"text":"of","start":2414.401,"end":2414.449},{"text":"defense","start":2414.481,"end":2414.869},{"text":"forces.","start":2414.869,"end":2415.338}]},{"text":"Along similar lines, We also look forward to the resumption of peace talks as called by the EAC and SADC and endorsed by the AU Peace and Security Heads of State Gathering meeting.","start":2417.213,"end":2431.213,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2451.746,"end":2451.81},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2451.843,"end":2452.533},{"text":"Mr.","start":2453.111,"end":2453.304},{"text":"President,","start":2453.368,"end":2453.93},{"text":"we","start":2454.396,"end":2454.492},{"text":"have","start":2454.492,"end":2454.717},{"text":"heard","start":2454.717,"end":2454.941},{"text":"countless","start":2455.038,"end":2455.52},{"text":"times,","start":2455.52,"end":2455.825},{"text":"both","start":2456.338,"end":2456.595},{"text":"within","start":2456.66,"end":2456.949},{"text":"and","start":2457.462,"end":2457.527},{"text":"outside","start":2457.687,"end":2458.024},{"text":"the","start":2458.024,"end":2458.169},{"text":"Council,","start":2458.169,"end":2458.538},{"text":"the","start":2459.132,"end":2459.293},{"text":"calls","start":2459.293,"end":2459.598},{"text":"for","start":2459.63,"end":2459.855},{"text":"lasting","start":2459.855,"end":2460.24},{"text":"peace.","start":2460.272,"end":2460.481}]},{"text":"The people of DRC need and deserve to live in their country peacefully.","start":2461.155,"end":2465.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2461.155,"end":2461.236},{"text":"people","start":2461.3,"end":2461.589},{"text":"of","start":2461.621,"end":2461.685},{"text":"DRC","start":2461.717,"end":2462.215},{"text":"need","start":2462.215,"end":2462.649},{"text":"and","start":2462.841,"end":2462.906},{"text":"deserve","start":2462.922,"end":2463.371},{"text":"to","start":2463.403,"end":2463.532},{"text":"live","start":2463.548,"end":2463.773},{"text":"in","start":2464.286,"end":2464.335},{"text":"their","start":2464.367,"end":2464.592},{"text":"country","start":2464.608,"end":2465.057},{"text":"peacefully.","start":2465.153,"end":2465.619}]},{"text":"The territories of DRC should not be violated and its sovereignty and territorial integrity should be respected.","start":2466.197,"end":2474.09,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2466.197,"end":2466.294},{"text":"territories","start":2466.294,"end":2466.904},{"text":"of","start":2467.963,"end":2468.028},{"text":"DRC","start":2468.204,"end":2468.798},{"text":"should","start":2469.103,"end":2469.344},{"text":"not","start":2469.344,"end":2469.665},{"text":"be","start":2469.665,"end":2469.826},{"text":"violated","start":2469.826,"end":2470.516},{"text":"and","start":2470.549,"end":2470.613},{"text":"its","start":2470.645,"end":2470.741},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2470.854,"end":2471.351},{"text":"and","start":2471.673,"end":2471.738},{"text":"territorial","start":2471.754,"end":2472.318},{"text":"integrity","start":2472.318,"end":2472.93},{"text":"should","start":2473.188,"end":2473.381},{"text":"be","start":2473.445,"end":2473.59},{"text":"respected.","start":2473.59,"end":2474.09}]},{"text":"Now, this is the time to move beyond rhetoric and to act decisively in our deliberations to find solutions that both address the current crisis while ultimately addressing the root causes of this conflict.","start":2475.201,"end":2490.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2475.201,"end":2475.298},{"text":"this","start":2475.926,"end":2476.103},{"text":"is","start":2476.103,"end":2476.2},{"text":"the","start":2476.264,"end":2476.345},{"text":"time","start":2476.426,"end":2476.667},{"text":"to","start":2476.748,"end":2476.844},{"text":"move","start":2476.973,"end":2477.167},{"text":"beyond","start":2477.634,"end":2477.956},{"text":"rhetoric","start":2477.956,"end":2478.536},{"text":"and","start":2478.842,"end":2478.906},{"text":"to","start":2478.922,"end":2479.035},{"text":"act","start":2479.084,"end":2479.325},{"text":"decisively","start":2479.567,"end":2480.292},{"text":"in","start":2481.256,"end":2481.304},{"text":"our","start":2481.722,"end":2481.963},{"text":"deliberations","start":2481.963,"end":2482.67},{"text":"to","start":2482.702,"end":2482.847},{"text":"find","start":2482.847,"end":2483.168},{"text":"solutions","start":2483.168,"end":2483.634},{"text":"that","start":2483.811,"end":2483.972},{"text":"both","start":2483.988,"end":2484.357},{"text":"address","start":2484.791,"end":2485.209},{"text":"the","start":2485.273,"end":2485.354},{"text":"current","start":2485.354,"end":2485.739},{"text":"crisis","start":2485.755,"end":2486.35},{"text":"while","start":2486.719,"end":2486.928},{"text":"ultimately","start":2487.025,"end":2487.507},{"text":"addressing","start":2487.587,"end":2488.053},{"text":"the","start":2488.407,"end":2488.551},{"text":"root","start":2488.551,"end":2488.792},{"text":"causes","start":2488.809,"end":2489.258},{"text":"of","start":2489.387,"end":2489.467},{"text":"this","start":2489.5,"end":2489.676},{"text":"conflict.","start":2489.676,"end":2490.014}]},{"text":"The E3 stands in solidarity with the children, women, men of the DRC diplomacy and underscores the full respect of the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Democratic Republic of Congo.","start":2491.928,"end":2506.162,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2491.928,"end":2492.089},{"text":"E3","start":2492.169,"end":2492.684},{"text":"stands","start":2492.812,"end":2493.247},{"text":"in","start":2493.407,"end":2493.472},{"text":"solidarity","start":2493.472,"end":2494.324},{"text":"with","start":2494.42,"end":2494.517},{"text":"the","start":2494.517,"end":2494.662},{"text":"children,","start":2494.662,"end":2495.128},{"text":"women,","start":2495.562,"end":2495.836},{"text":"men","start":2496.366,"end":2496.559},{"text":"of","start":2496.849,"end":2496.994},{"text":"the","start":2496.994,"end":2497.09},{"text":"DRC","start":2497.09,"end":2497.524},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2497.41,"end":2498.057},{"text":"and","start":2498.17,"end":2498.316},{"text":"underscores","start":2498.396,"end":2499.027},{"text":"the","start":2499.464,"end":2499.513},{"text":"full","start":2499.545,"end":2499.755},{"text":"respect","start":2499.788,"end":2500.354},{"text":"of","start":2500.742,"end":2500.839},{"text":"the","start":2500.839,"end":2500.92},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2500.92,"end":2501.535},{"text":"territorial","start":2501.891,"end":2502.376},{"text":"integrity,","start":2502.376,"end":2502.991},{"text":"and","start":2503.428,"end":2503.493},{"text":"unity","start":2503.574,"end":2503.962},{"text":"of","start":2504.399,"end":2504.544},{"text":"the","start":2504.544,"end":2504.625},{"text":"Democratic","start":2504.641,"end":2505.224},{"text":"Republic","start":2505.224,"end":2505.677},{"text":"of","start":2505.677,"end":2505.774},{"text":"Congo.","start":2505.839,"end":2506.162}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2506.504,"end":2507.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2506.504,"end":2506.538},{"text":"thank","start":2506.59,"end":2506.918},{"text":"you.","start":2506.918,"end":2507.073}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SOM","affiliation_full":"Somalia","group":"A3","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2509.754,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=2510","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Somalia for the statement.","start":2509.754,"end":2512.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2509.754,"end":2509.803},{"text":"thank","start":2509.949,"end":2510.483},{"text":"Somalia","start":2510.515,"end":2511.147},{"text":"for","start":2511.147,"end":2511.341},{"text":"the","start":2511.341,"end":2511.471},{"text":"statement.","start":2511.471,"end":2512.054}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to Pakistan.","start":2512.507,"end":2514.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2512.507,"end":2512.555},{"text":"give","start":2512.669,"end":2512.815},{"text":"the","start":2512.847,"end":2512.928},{"text":"floor","start":2513.009,"end":2513.43},{"text":"to","start":2513.511,"end":2513.835},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2514.142,"end":2514.628}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2519.349,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=2520","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, the Pakistan delegation Thanks you for convening this urgent meeting of the Security 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thank SRSG Bindu Keita and Special Envoy Wang Xia for their briefings on the disturbing situation in eastern DRC.","start":2531.451,"end":2545.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2531.451,"end":2531.643},{"text":"thank","start":2531.932,"end":2532.75},{"text":"SRSG","start":2532.814,"end":2533.824},{"text":"Bindu","start":2534.915,"end":2535.235},{"text":"Keita","start":2535.38,"end":2535.861},{"text":"and","start":2535.957,"end":2536.15},{"text":"Special","start":2536.198,"end":2536.823},{"text":"Envoy","start":2536.903,"end":2537.192},{"text":"Wang","start":2537.946,"end":2538.138},{"text":"Xia","start":2538.186,"end":2538.523},{"text":"for","start":2539.149,"end":2539.293},{"text":"their","start":2539.325,"end":2539.662},{"text":"briefings","start":2539.87,"end":2540.335},{"text":"on","start":2541.169,"end":2541.217},{"text":"the","start":2541.33,"end":2541.41},{"text":"disturbing","start":2541.474,"end":2542.019},{"text":"situation","start":2542.131,"end":2542.821},{"text":"in","start":2543.639,"end":2543.703},{"text":"eastern","start":2544.12,"end":2544.505},{"text":"DRC.","start":2544.954,"end":2545.595}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation in this meeting of the Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and other African Permanent 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President, both our briefers have mentioned that history is repeating itself, and we must remember the adage that those who ignore history are condemned to repeat 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defiance of the Council's position expressed in its press statement of 6 February and the African mediation processes, the M23 has continued its advance.","start":2578.76,"end":2594.681,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2578.76,"end":2578.857},{"text":"defiance","start":2578.857,"end":2579.52},{"text":"of","start":2579.811,"end":2579.876},{"text":"the","start":2579.973,"end":2580.135},{"text":"Council's","start":2580.135,"end":2580.685},{"text":"position","start":2580.863,"end":2581.413},{"text":"expressed","start":2582.415,"end":2583.192},{"text":"in","start":2583.321,"end":2583.451},{"text":"its","start":2583.451,"end":2583.661},{"text":"press","start":2584.017,"end":2584.211},{"text":"statement","start":2584.211,"end":2584.924},{"text":"of","start":2584.924,"end":2585.022},{"text":"6","start":2585.071,"end":2585.495},{"text":"February","start":2585.495,"end":2585.952},{"text":"and","start":2587.356,"end":2587.454},{"text":"the","start":2587.454,"end":2587.601},{"text":"African","start":2587.764,"end":2588.237},{"text":"mediation","start":2588.417,"end":2589.054},{"text":"processes,","start":2589.168,"end":2589.87},{"text":"the","start":2591.15,"end":2591.182},{"text":"M23","start":2591.327,"end":2592.327},{"text":"has","start":2592.536,"end":2592.682},{"text":"continued","start":2592.875,"end":2593.73},{"text":"its","start":2593.843,"end":2594.02},{"text":"advance.","start":2594.085,"end":2594.681}]},{"text":"Since the Council's meeting on January 26, the M23 backed by external forces, has attacked and taken control of the city of Goma, the airports of Goma and Kahumu, and now Bokavu, the capital of South Kivu.","start":2596.326,"end":2617.627,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2596.326,"end":2596.617},{"text":"the","start":2596.73,"end":2596.826},{"text":"Council's","start":2596.826,"end":2597.455},{"text":"meeting","start":2597.471,"end":2597.842},{"text":"on","start":2598.181,"end":2598.229},{"text":"January","start":2598.342,"end":2598.891},{"text":"26,","start":2598.923,"end":2599.649},{"text":"the","start":2600.49,"end":2600.642},{"text":"M23","start":2600.76,"end":2601.725},{"text":"backed","start":2602.926,"end":2603.329},{"text":"by","start":2603.329,"end":2603.522},{"text":"external","start":2603.634,"end":2604.262},{"text":"forces,","start":2604.278,"end":2604.905},{"text":"has","start":2605.806,"end":2605.951},{"text":"attacked","start":2606.144,"end":2606.852},{"text":"and","start":2606.932,"end":2607.077},{"text":"taken","start":2607.109,"end":2607.463},{"text":"control","start":2607.576,"end":2608.09},{"text":"of","start":2608.251,"end":2608.364},{"text":"the","start":2608.38,"end":2608.476},{"text":"city","start":2608.476,"end":2608.798},{"text":"of","start":2608.798,"end":2608.927},{"text":"Goma,","start":2609.023,"end":2609.393},{"text":"the","start":2610.343,"end":2610.552},{"text":"airports","start":2610.632,"end":2611.131},{"text":"of","start":2611.131,"end":2611.227},{"text":"Goma","start":2611.26,"end":2611.695},{"text":"and","start":2611.92,"end":2612.066},{"text":"Kahumu,","start":2612.323,"end":2613.194},{"text":"and","start":2613.613,"end":2613.678},{"text":"now","start":2613.71,"end":2613.903},{"text":"Bokavu,","start":2614.338,"end":2614.806},{"text":"the","start":2615.386,"end":2615.483},{"text":"capital","start":2615.483,"end":2615.999},{"text":"of","start":2616.45,"end":2616.579},{"text":"South","start":2616.918,"end":2617.143},{"text":"Kivu.","start":2617.256,"end":2617.627}]},{"text":"As the Secretary-General of the United Nations has stated at the AU summit last weekend, The M23 offensive, and I quote, threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.","start":2619.174,"end":2635.205,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2619.174,"end":2619.239},{"text":"the","start":2619.336,"end":2619.545},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2620.416,"end":2621.416},{"text":"of","start":2621.594,"end":2621.658},{"text":"the","start":2621.69,"end":2621.755},{"text":"United","start":2621.755,"end":2622.255},{"text":"Nations","start":2622.255,"end":2622.707},{"text":"has","start":2622.723,"end":2622.836},{"text":"stated","start":2622.836,"end":2623.352},{"text":"at","start":2624.352,"end":2624.578},{"text":"the","start":2624.578,"end":2624.739},{"text":"AU","start":2624.82,"end":2624.836},{"text":"summit","start":2625.158,"end":2625.561},{"text":"last","start":2625.965,"end":2626.336},{"text":"weekend,","start":2626.368,"end":2626.787},{"text":"The","start":2627.766,"end":2627.846},{"text":"M23","start":2628.007,"end":2628.824},{"text":"offensive,","start":2628.824,"end":2629.594},{"text":"and","start":2629.61,"end":2629.706},{"text":"I","start":2629.706,"end":2629.738},{"text":"quote,","start":2629.866,"end":2630.347},{"text":"threatens","start":2631.133,"end":2631.598},{"text":"to","start":2631.71,"end":2631.838},{"text":"push","start":2631.95,"end":2632.271},{"text":"the","start":2632.271,"end":2632.431},{"text":"entire","start":2632.431,"end":2633.008},{"text":"region","start":2633.056,"end":2633.489},{"text":"over","start":2634.179,"end":2634.371},{"text":"the","start":2634.371,"end":2634.627},{"text":"precipice.","start":2634.659,"end":2635.205}]},{"text":"Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.","start":2636.583,"end":2641.408,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":2636.583,"end":2637.128},{"text":"escalation","start":2637.176,"end":2637.85},{"text":"must","start":2638.747,"end":2639.004},{"text":"be","start":2639.068,"end":2639.244},{"text":"avoided","start":2639.244,"end":2639.741},{"text":"at","start":2640.126,"end":2640.383},{"text":"all","start":2640.447,"end":2640.639},{"text":"costs.","start":2640.751,"end":2641.408}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we condemn in the strongest words the occupation of Goma and Bukavu by M23.","start":2641.745,"end":2655.231,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2641.745,"end":2644.054},{"text":"President,","start":2644.118,"end":2644.711},{"text":"we","start":2645.817,"end":2645.977},{"text":"condemn","start":2646.057,"end":2646.635},{"text":"in","start":2647.276,"end":2647.324},{"text":"the","start":2647.42,"end":2647.5},{"text":"strongest","start":2647.5,"end":2648.222},{"text":"words","start":2648.222,"end":2648.43},{"text":"the","start":2649.664,"end":2649.889},{"text":"occupation","start":2649.969,"end":2650.642},{"text":"of","start":2650.706,"end":2650.803},{"text":"Goma","start":2651.011,"end":2651.428},{"text":"and","start":2651.668,"end":2651.732},{"text":"Bukavu","start":2651.829,"end":2652.438},{"text":"by","start":2653.015,"end":2653.143},{"text":"M23.","start":2654.489,"end":2655.231}]},{"text":"It must immediately accept a ceasefire, stop its advance, and withdraw from the territories it has taken over, and do so without preconditions.","start":2655.909,"end":2670.045,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2655.909,"end":2656.151},{"text":"must","start":2656.151,"end":2656.619},{"text":"immediately","start":2656.716,"end":2657.427},{"text":"accept","start":2657.54,"end":2658.201},{"text":"a","start":2658.266,"end":2658.282},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":2658.347,"end":2659.154},{"text":"stop","start":2660.268,"end":2660.687},{"text":"its","start":2660.865,"end":2661.026},{"text":"advance,","start":2661.091,"end":2661.624},{"text":"and","start":2662.77,"end":2662.883},{"text":"withdraw","start":2663.012,"end":2663.383},{"text":"from","start":2664.079,"end":2664.24},{"text":"the","start":2664.321,"end":2664.515},{"text":"territories","start":2664.547,"end":2665.178},{"text":"it","start":2665.372,"end":2665.534},{"text":"has","start":2665.534,"end":2665.744},{"text":"taken","start":2665.841,"end":2666.229},{"text":"over,","start":2666.407,"end":2666.649},{"text":"and","start":2667.781,"end":2667.862},{"text":"do","start":2667.959,"end":2668.121},{"text":"so","start":2668.121,"end":2668.525},{"text":"without","start":2668.67,"end":2669.22},{"text":"preconditions.","start":2669.479,"end":2670.045}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Democratic Republic of Congo.","start":2672.202,"end":2680.951,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2672.202,"end":2672.396},{"text":"reiterate","start":2672.445,"end":2672.996},{"text":"our","start":2673.093,"end":2673.19},{"text":"support","start":2673.19,"end":2674.017},{"text":"for","start":2674.794,"end":2674.973},{"text":"the","start":2674.973,"end":2675.07},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2675.07,"end":2675.913},{"text":"and","start":2676.269,"end":2676.399},{"text":"territorial","start":2676.496,"end":2677.258},{"text":"integrity","start":2677.727,"end":2678.505},{"text":"of","start":2678.7,"end":2678.829},{"text":"the","start":2678.862,"end":2679.024},{"text":"Democratic","start":2679.024,"end":2679.753},{"text":"Democratic","start":2679.69,"end":2680.223},{"text":"Republic","start":2680.223,"end":2680.514},{"text":"of","start":2680.514,"end":2680.579},{"text":"Congo.","start":2680.692,"end":2680.951}]},{"text":"We call for the withdrawal of all uninvited forces, including Rwandan forces, from the territory of the DRC.","start":2682.633,"end":2695.17,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2682.633,"end":2682.876},{"text":"call","start":2682.876,"end":2683.264},{"text":"for","start":2683.668,"end":2683.846},{"text":"the","start":2683.846,"end":2683.992},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2684.008,"end":2684.59},{"text":"of","start":2684.881,"end":2684.995},{"text":"all","start":2685.367,"end":2685.415},{"text":"uninvited","start":2686.418,"end":2687.21},{"text":"forces,","start":2687.307,"end":2687.857},{"text":"including","start":2688.763,"end":2689.394},{"text":"Rwandan","start":2690.3,"end":2690.769},{"text":"forces,","start":2690.947,"end":2691.464},{"text":"from","start":2692.321,"end":2692.467},{"text":"the","start":2692.564,"end":2692.726},{"text":"territory","start":2692.726,"end":2693.276},{"text":"of","start":2694.1,"end":2694.246},{"text":"the","start":2694.44,"end":2694.57},{"text":"DRC.","start":2694.57,"end":2695.17}]},{"text":"A wider war must be prevented at all costs.","start":2697.263,"end":2701.497,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2697.263,"end":2697.311},{"text":"wider","start":2697.425,"end":2697.928},{"text":"war","start":2698.074,"end":2698.204},{"text":"must","start":2698.82,"end":2699.177},{"text":"be","start":2699.226,"end":2699.502},{"text":"prevented","start":2699.534,"end":2700.167},{"text":"at","start":2700.362,"end":2700.621},{"text":"all","start":2700.686,"end":2700.881},{"text":"costs.","start":2701.011,"end":2701.497}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are extremely concerned about the reported violence committed against— civilians in areas under the control of M23, including extrajudicial killings.","start":2703.368,"end":2715.619,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2703.368,"end":2703.5},{"text":"President,","start":2703.549,"end":2703.862},{"text":"we","start":2703.879,"end":2704.027},{"text":"are","start":2704.027,"end":2704.109},{"text":"extremely","start":2704.109,"end":2704.587},{"text":"concerned","start":2704.686,"end":2705.213},{"text":"about","start":2705.213,"end":2705.444},{"text":"the","start":2705.509,"end":2705.592},{"text":"reported","start":2705.592,"end":2706.152},{"text":"violence","start":2706.251,"end":2706.844},{"text":"committed","start":2706.844,"end":2707.338},{"text":"against—","start":2707.338,"end":2708.16},{"text":"civilians","start":2708.16,"end":2708.16},{"text":"in","start":2708.16,"end":2708.46},{"text":"areas","start":2708.46,"end":2708.94},{"text":"under","start":2708.94,"end":2709.42},{"text":"the","start":2709.42,"end":2709.58},{"text":"control","start":2709.58,"end":2710.02},{"text":"of","start":2710.02,"end":2710.24},{"text":"M23,","start":2710.24,"end":2711.34},{"text":"including","start":2712.22,"end":2712.72},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":2712.72,"end":2714.02},{"text":"killings.","start":2714.02,"end":2715.619}]},{"text":"These must be immediately stopped, and those responsible must be held to account.","start":2715.619,"end":2723.08,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2715.619,"end":2716.1},{"text":"must","start":2716.1,"end":2716.42},{"text":"be","start":2716.42,"end":2717.2},{"text":"immediately","start":2717.2,"end":2717.72},{"text":"stopped,","start":2717.72,"end":2718.98},{"text":"and","start":2718.98,"end":2719.36},{"text":"those","start":2719.36,"end":2719.7},{"text":"responsible","start":2719.7,"end":2720.48},{"text":"must","start":2720.48,"end":2720.94},{"text":"be","start":2720.94,"end":2721.24},{"text":"held","start":2721.24,"end":2721.54},{"text":"to","start":2721.54,"end":2721.98},{"text":"account.","start":2721.98,"end":2723.08}]},{"text":"Immediate and unhindered access must be provided to humanitarian organizations to alleviate the humanitarian crisis.","start":2723.98,"end":2733.22,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Immediate","start":2723.98,"end":2724.52},{"text":"and","start":2724.52,"end":2724.64},{"text":"unhindered","start":2724.64,"end":2725.42},{"text":"access","start":2725.42,"end":2726.14},{"text":"must","start":2726.14,"end":2726.44},{"text":"be","start":2726.44,"end":2726.68},{"text":"provided","start":2726.68,"end":2727.3},{"text":"to","start":2727.3,"end":2728.16},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2728.16,"end":2729.02},{"text":"organizations","start":2729.02,"end":2730.12},{"text":"to","start":2730.12,"end":2730.86},{"text":"alleviate","start":2730.86,"end":2731.62},{"text":"the","start":2731.62,"end":2732.08},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2732.08,"end":2732.7},{"text":"crisis.","start":2732.7,"end":2733.22}]},{"text":"Activities, including the repair and opening of the airports in order to fly in medical and other essential supplies.","start":2733.24,"end":2745.427,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Activities,","start":2733.24,"end":2733.966},{"text":"including","start":2734.305,"end":2734.854},{"text":"the","start":2735.677,"end":2735.871},{"text":"repair","start":2736.743,"end":2737.324},{"text":"and","start":2737.534,"end":2737.647},{"text":"opening","start":2737.793,"end":2738.164},{"text":"of","start":2739.084,"end":2739.213},{"text":"the","start":2739.246,"end":2739.439},{"text":"airports","start":2739.552,"end":2740.166},{"text":"in","start":2741.167,"end":2741.215},{"text":"order","start":2741.409,"end":2741.651},{"text":"to","start":2741.651,"end":2741.748},{"text":"fly","start":2741.813,"end":2742.023},{"text":"in","start":2742.232,"end":2742.362},{"text":"medical","start":2742.62,"end":2743.168},{"text":"and","start":2743.507,"end":2743.572},{"text":"other","start":2743.684,"end":2743.894},{"text":"essential","start":2744.265,"end":2744.814},{"text":"supplies.","start":2744.911,"end":2745.427}]},{"text":"We have received information on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in North Kivu, largely due to the presence of MONUSCO in North Kivu.","start":2747.395,"end":2760.691,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2747.395,"end":2747.492},{"text":"have","start":2747.492,"end":2747.653},{"text":"received","start":2747.702,"end":2748.121},{"text":"information","start":2748.121,"end":2748.896},{"text":"on","start":2749.96,"end":2750.106},{"text":"violations","start":2750.138,"end":2750.944},{"text":"of","start":2750.944,"end":2751.074},{"text":"human","start":2751.09,"end":2751.316},{"text":"rights","start":2751.493,"end":2751.832},{"text":"and","start":2751.832,"end":2752.042},{"text":"international","start":2752.139,"end":2752.883},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2752.883,"end":2753.659},{"text":"law","start":2753.837,"end":2753.966},{"text":"in","start":2754.969,"end":2755.13},{"text":"North","start":2755.13,"end":2755.47},{"text":"Kivu,","start":2755.47,"end":2755.922},{"text":"largely","start":2757.07,"end":2757.539},{"text":"due","start":2757.652,"end":2757.895},{"text":"to","start":2757.895,"end":2758.057},{"text":"the","start":2758.057,"end":2758.138},{"text":"presence","start":2758.138,"end":2758.768},{"text":"of","start":2758.768,"end":2758.881},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2758.946,"end":2759.48},{"text":"in","start":2759.753,"end":2759.882},{"text":"North","start":2759.979,"end":2760.287},{"text":"Kivu.","start":2760.384,"end":2760.691}]},{"text":"However, due to its untimely withdrawal from South Kivu, we must be concerned that away from the eyes of an impartial entity, the violations of human rights in South Kivu could be much worse than in North Kivu.","start":2762.083,"end":2782.499,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2762.083,"end":2762.504},{"text":"due","start":2763.621,"end":2763.847},{"text":"to","start":2763.863,"end":2764.041},{"text":"its","start":2764.041,"end":2764.219},{"text":"untimely","start":2764.446,"end":2765.061},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2765.093,"end":2765.611},{"text":"from","start":2765.66,"end":2765.967},{"text":"South","start":2765.967,"end":2766.275},{"text":"Kivu,","start":2766.453,"end":2766.841},{"text":"we","start":2768.64,"end":2768.688},{"text":"must","start":2768.688,"end":2769.027},{"text":"be","start":2769.075,"end":2769.236},{"text":"concerned","start":2769.301,"end":2769.769},{"text":"that","start":2771.091,"end":2771.301},{"text":"away","start":2771.414,"end":2771.753},{"text":"from","start":2771.817,"end":2771.962},{"text":"the","start":2772.043,"end":2772.172},{"text":"eyes","start":2772.366,"end":2772.672},{"text":"of","start":2772.785,"end":2772.946},{"text":"an","start":2772.946,"end":2773.075},{"text":"impartial","start":2773.269,"end":2773.93},{"text":"entity,","start":2774.14,"end":2774.608},{"text":"the","start":2775.6,"end":2775.696},{"text":"violations","start":2775.696,"end":2776.438},{"text":"of","start":2776.438,"end":2776.502},{"text":"human","start":2776.583,"end":2776.889},{"text":"rights","start":2777.002,"end":2777.34},{"text":"in","start":2777.421,"end":2777.534},{"text":"South","start":2777.566,"end":2778.018},{"text":"Kivu","start":2778.05,"end":2778.469},{"text":"could","start":2779.404,"end":2779.63},{"text":"be","start":2779.662,"end":2779.887},{"text":"much","start":2779.984,"end":2780.307},{"text":"worse","start":2780.452,"end":2780.597},{"text":"than","start":2781.58,"end":2781.757},{"text":"in","start":2781.757,"end":2781.886},{"text":"North","start":2781.999,"end":2782.289},{"text":"Kivu.","start":2782.402,"end":2782.499}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are all agreed that there is no military solution to the crisis in eastern DRC.","start":2784.59,"end":2792.283,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2784.59,"end":2784.792},{"text":"President,","start":2784.842,"end":2785.246},{"text":"we","start":2785.33,"end":2785.516},{"text":"are","start":2785.516,"end":2785.667},{"text":"all","start":2785.768,"end":2785.936},{"text":"agreed","start":2785.936,"end":2786.239},{"text":"that","start":2787.53,"end":2787.706},{"text":"there","start":2787.706,"end":2788.012},{"text":"is","start":2788.092,"end":2788.156},{"text":"no","start":2788.252,"end":2788.413},{"text":"military","start":2788.413,"end":2788.846},{"text":"solution","start":2788.846,"end":2789.489},{"text":"to","start":2789.553,"end":2789.681},{"text":"the","start":2789.697,"end":2789.858},{"text":"crisis","start":2789.858,"end":2790.468},{"text":"in","start":2791.062,"end":2791.11},{"text":"eastern","start":2791.239,"end":2791.688},{"text":"DRC.","start":2791.705,"end":2792.283}]},{"text":"Pakistan respects the African regional processes to bring an end to the hostilities and to promote a resolution of this conflict.","start":2793.728,"end":2804.164,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2793.728,"end":2794.338},{"text":"respects","start":2794.45,"end":2795.076},{"text":"the","start":2796.12,"end":2796.281},{"text":"African","start":2796.361,"end":2796.907},{"text":"regional","start":2796.939,"end":2797.356},{"text":"processes","start":2797.485,"end":2798.111},{"text":"to","start":2799.171,"end":2799.267},{"text":"bring","start":2799.267,"end":2799.476},{"text":"an","start":2799.749,"end":2799.797},{"text":"end","start":2800.054,"end":2800.198},{"text":"to","start":2800.231,"end":2800.439},{"text":"the","start":2800.455,"end":2800.552},{"text":"hostilities","start":2800.552,"end":2801.322},{"text":"and","start":2801.499,"end":2801.66},{"text":"to","start":2801.66,"end":2801.756},{"text":"promote","start":2801.82,"end":2802.302},{"text":"a","start":2802.302,"end":2802.398},{"text":"resolution","start":2802.398,"end":2803.089},{"text":"of","start":2803.217,"end":2803.33},{"text":"this","start":2803.426,"end":2803.667},{"text":"conflict.","start":2803.667,"end":2804.164}]},{"text":"We welcome the AU communiqué and the EAC-SADC joint communiqué— calling for cessation of hostilities and an immediate and unconditional ceasefire.","start":2805.272,"end":2819,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2805.272,"end":2805.449},{"text":"welcome","start":2805.513,"end":2805.979},{"text":"the","start":2806.814,"end":2807.006},{"text":"AU","start":2807.119,"end":2807.135},{"text":"communiqué","start":2807.456,"end":2808.259},{"text":"and","start":2808.484,"end":2808.58},{"text":"the","start":2808.58,"end":2808.837},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":2808.965,"end":2810.587},{"text":"joint","start":2810.748,"end":2811.021},{"text":"communiqué—","start":2811.133,"end":2812.28},{"text":"calling","start":2812.28,"end":2812.72},{"text":"for","start":2812.72,"end":2813.1},{"text":"cessation","start":2813.1,"end":2813.66},{"text":"of","start":2813.66,"end":2813.86},{"text":"hostilities","start":2813.86,"end":2814.54},{"text":"and","start":2814.54,"end":2815.62},{"text":"an","start":2815.62,"end":2815.82},{"text":"immediate","start":2815.82,"end":2816.42},{"text":"and","start":2816.42,"end":2816.66},{"text":"unconditional","start":2816.66,"end":2817.5},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":2817.5,"end":2819}]},{"text":"It is important that the understandings reached at the SADC EAC summit be implemented urgently.","start":2819.3,"end":2828.6,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2819.3,"end":2819.86},{"text":"is","start":2819.86,"end":2820.08},{"text":"important","start":2820.08,"end":2820.78},{"text":"that","start":2820.78,"end":2821.44},{"text":"the","start":2821.44,"end":2821.72},{"text":"understandings","start":2821.72,"end":2822.62},{"text":"reached","start":2822.62,"end":2823.16},{"text":"at","start":2823.16,"end":2823.66},{"text":"the","start":2823.66,"end":2823.88},{"text":"SADC","start":2823.88,"end":2824.2},{"text":"EAC","start":2824.2,"end":2824.76},{"text":"summit","start":2824.76,"end":2825.36},{"text":"be","start":2825.36,"end":2826.2},{"text":"implemented","start":2826.2,"end":2827.1},{"text":"urgently.","start":2827.1,"end":2828.6}]},{"text":"Similarly, there is a need to carry forward the Luanda and Nairobi processes, and we note the move to merge these processes.","start":2829.66,"end":2841.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2829.66,"end":2830.62},{"text":"there","start":2830.62,"end":2831.1},{"text":"is","start":2831.1,"end":2831.44},{"text":"a","start":2831.44,"end":2831.76},{"text":"need","start":2831.76,"end":2832},{"text":"to","start":2832,"end":2832.26},{"text":"carry","start":2832.26,"end":2832.54},{"text":"forward","start":2832.54,"end":2833.34},{"text":"the","start":2833.34,"end":2834.32},{"text":"Luanda","start":2834.32,"end":2834.7},{"text":"and","start":2834.7,"end":2835.36},{"text":"Nairobi","start":2835.36,"end":2835.86},{"text":"processes,","start":2835.86,"end":2837.63},{"text":"and","start":2837.63,"end":2837.63},{"text":"we","start":2837.63,"end":2837.83},{"text":"note","start":2837.83,"end":2838.29},{"text":"the","start":2838.29,"end":2838.81},{"text":"move","start":2838.81,"end":2839.17},{"text":"to","start":2839.17,"end":2839.45},{"text":"merge","start":2839.45,"end":2839.99},{"text":"these","start":2839.99,"end":2840.29},{"text":"processes.","start":2840.29,"end":2841.19}]},{"text":"The understandings reached under the Luanda Process for the withdrawal of Rwanda Defence Forces and the neutralization of the FDLR must be both implemented.","start":2842.01,"end":2856.26,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2842.01,"end":2842.15},{"text":"understandings","start":2842.15,"end":2843.17},{"text":"reached","start":2843.17,"end":2843.69},{"text":"under","start":2843.69,"end":2844.13},{"text":"the","start":2844.13,"end":2844.41},{"text":"Luanda","start":2844.41,"end":2844.65},{"text":"Process","start":2844.65,"end":2845.37},{"text":"for","start":2845.37,"end":2846.39},{"text":"the","start":2846.39,"end":2846.53},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2846.53,"end":2847.07},{"text":"of","start":2847.07,"end":2847.43},{"text":"Rwanda","start":2847.43,"end":2847.89},{"text":"Defence","start":2847.89,"end":2848.35},{"text":"Forces","start":2848.35,"end":2848.85},{"text":"and","start":2848.85,"end":2849.99},{"text":"the","start":2849.99,"end":2850.13},{"text":"neutralization","start":2850.13,"end":2851.21},{"text":"of","start":2851.21,"end":2851.47},{"text":"the","start":2851.47,"end":2851.87},{"text":"FDLR","start":2851.87,"end":2852.57},{"text":"must","start":2852.57,"end":2853.609},{"text":"be","start":2853.609,"end":2854.05},{"text":"both","start":2854.05,"end":2854.51},{"text":"implemented.","start":2854.51,"end":2856.26}]},{"text":"Mr. President, at the same time, it must be recognized that the Security Council has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter.","start":2856.83,"end":2877.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2856.83,"end":2857.69},{"text":"President,","start":2857.69,"end":2857.95},{"text":"at","start":2857.95,"end":2858.03},{"text":"the","start":2858.03,"end":2858.27},{"text":"same","start":2858.27,"end":2858.47},{"text":"time,","start":2858.47,"end":2859.07},{"text":"it","start":2860.29,"end":2860.47},{"text":"must","start":2860.47,"end":2860.85},{"text":"be","start":2860.85,"end":2861.07},{"text":"recognized","start":2861.07,"end":2861.73},{"text":"that","start":2862.996,"end":2863.156},{"text":"the","start":2863.156,"end":2863.253},{"text":"Security","start":2863.253,"end":2863.943},{"text":"Council","start":2863.975,"end":2864.666},{"text":"has","start":2864.842,"end":2865.067},{"text":"the","start":2865.18,"end":2865.436},{"text":"primary","start":2865.485,"end":2866.031},{"text":"responsibility","start":2866.304,"end":2867.476},{"text":"for","start":2868.295,"end":2868.471},{"text":"the","start":2868.471,"end":2868.567},{"text":"maintenance","start":2868.567,"end":2869.515},{"text":"of","start":2869.515,"end":2869.643},{"text":"international","start":2869.82,"end":2870.767},{"text":"peace","start":2870.864,"end":2871.088},{"text":"and","start":2871.361,"end":2871.426},{"text":"security","start":2871.506,"end":2872.212},{"text":"in","start":2873.272,"end":2873.336},{"text":"accordance","start":2873.513,"end":2874.235},{"text":"with","start":2874.733,"end":2874.878},{"text":"the","start":2874.878,"end":2875.054},{"text":"principles","start":2875.054,"end":2875.745},{"text":"of","start":2876.259,"end":2876.387},{"text":"the","start":2876.419,"end":2876.564},{"text":"UN","start":2876.58,"end":2876.869},{"text":"Charter.","start":2876.981,"end":2877.383}]},{"text":"It is this Council which has the authority to enforce the decisions of the international community including those reached within the African processes.","start":2878.747,"end":2892.768,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2878.747,"end":2878.972},{"text":"is","start":2878.972,"end":2879.036},{"text":"this","start":2879.213,"end":2879.422},{"text":"Council","start":2879.55,"end":2880.112},{"text":"which","start":2881.156,"end":2881.397},{"text":"has","start":2881.397,"end":2881.686},{"text":"the","start":2881.798,"end":2881.959},{"text":"authority","start":2881.959,"end":2882.489},{"text":"to","start":2883.645,"end":2883.757},{"text":"enforce","start":2884.03,"end":2884.704},{"text":"the","start":2884.753,"end":2884.849},{"text":"decisions","start":2884.913,"end":2885.62},{"text":"of","start":2885.796,"end":2885.941},{"text":"the","start":2885.973,"end":2886.117},{"text":"international","start":2886.214,"end":2887.017},{"text":"community","start":2887.017,"end":2887.787},{"text":"including","start":2888.526,"end":2889.233},{"text":"those","start":2889.426,"end":2889.795},{"text":"reached","start":2890.551,"end":2891.113},{"text":"within","start":2891.113,"end":2891.402},{"text":"the","start":2891.515,"end":2891.74},{"text":"African","start":2891.82,"end":2892.286},{"text":"processes.","start":2892.399,"end":2892.768}]},{"text":"Pakistan is therefore working constructively to evolve effective Council action that enjoys the widest possible support within the Council and responds to the threat posed by the M23 offensive and the danger— of a wider conflict.","start":2894.472,"end":2917.17,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2894.472,"end":2895.018},{"text":"is","start":2895.066,"end":2895.179},{"text":"therefore","start":2895.291,"end":2895.741},{"text":"working","start":2895.757,"end":2896.143},{"text":"constructively","start":2896.239,"end":2897.075},{"text":"to","start":2898.106,"end":2898.316},{"text":"evolve","start":2898.413,"end":2898.962},{"text":"effective","start":2899.172,"end":2899.932},{"text":"Council","start":2900.11,"end":2900.659},{"text":"action","start":2900.756,"end":2901.144},{"text":"that","start":2902.291,"end":2902.614},{"text":"enjoys","start":2902.695,"end":2903.245},{"text":"the","start":2903.342,"end":2903.552},{"text":"widest","start":2903.584,"end":2904.166},{"text":"possible","start":2904.166,"end":2904.651},{"text":"support","start":2904.651,"end":2905.216},{"text":"within","start":2905.216,"end":2905.507},{"text":"the","start":2905.604,"end":2905.75},{"text":"Council","start":2905.75,"end":2906.106},{"text":"and","start":2907.222,"end":2907.4},{"text":"responds","start":2907.4,"end":2908.145},{"text":"to","start":2908.792,"end":2908.906},{"text":"the","start":2908.938,"end":2909.181},{"text":"threat","start":2909.246,"end":2909.763},{"text":"posed","start":2910.459,"end":2910.848},{"text":"by","start":2911.026,"end":2911.188},{"text":"the","start":2911.188,"end":2911.35},{"text":"M23","start":2911.431,"end":2912.337},{"text":"offensive","start":2912.337,"end":2913.114},{"text":"and","start":2913.777,"end":2913.842},{"text":"the","start":2913.955,"end":2914.036},{"text":"danger—","start":2914.117,"end":2914.54},{"text":"of","start":2914.54,"end":2915.3},{"text":"a","start":2915.3,"end":2915.76},{"text":"wider","start":2915.76,"end":2916.02},{"text":"conflict.","start":2916.02,"end":2917.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Pakistan is particularly concerned about the challenges facing MONUSCO due to the volatile security environment in and around Goma.","start":2918.04,"end":2929.98,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2918.04,"end":2918.26},{"text":"President,","start":2918.26,"end":2918.88},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2918.88,"end":2919.18},{"text":"is","start":2919.18,"end":2919.46},{"text":"particularly","start":2919.46,"end":2920.02},{"text":"concerned","start":2920.02,"end":2920.78},{"text":"about","start":2920.78,"end":2921.68},{"text":"the","start":2921.68,"end":2921.88},{"text":"challenges","start":2921.88,"end":2922.48},{"text":"facing","start":2922.48,"end":2923.12},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2923.12,"end":2923.7},{"text":"due","start":2923.7,"end":2924.66},{"text":"to","start":2924.66,"end":2924.94},{"text":"the","start":2924.94,"end":2925.04},{"text":"volatile","start":2925.04,"end":2925.6},{"text":"security","start":2925.6,"end":2926.34},{"text":"environment","start":2926.34,"end":2927.14},{"text":"in","start":2927.14,"end":2927.84},{"text":"and","start":2927.84,"end":2928.12},{"text":"around","start":2928.12,"end":2928.68},{"text":"Goma.","start":2928.68,"end":2929.98}]},{"text":"Its overcrowded facilities, limited rations, spreading disease, as well as the restrictions that have been imposed on the movement of MONUSCO by M23.","start":2929.98,"end":2942.077,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2929.98,"end":2930.3},{"text":"overcrowded","start":2930.3,"end":2931.06},{"text":"facilities,","start":2931.06,"end":2932.52},{"text":"limited","start":2932.52,"end":2933.08},{"text":"rations,","start":2933.08,"end":2934.36},{"text":"spreading","start":2934.36,"end":2934.6},{"text":"disease,","start":2934.6,"end":2935.98},{"text":"as","start":2935.98,"end":2936.14},{"text":"well","start":2936.14,"end":2936.28},{"text":"as","start":2936.28,"end":2936.46},{"text":"the","start":2936.46,"end":2936.54},{"text":"restrictions","start":2936.54,"end":2937.28},{"text":"that","start":2937.28,"end":2937.82},{"text":"have","start":2937.82,"end":2938.06},{"text":"been","start":2938.06,"end":2938.26},{"text":"imposed","start":2938.26,"end":2938.82},{"text":"on","start":2938.82,"end":2939.12},{"text":"the","start":2939.12,"end":2939.26},{"text":"movement","start":2939.26,"end":2939.62},{"text":"of","start":2939.62,"end":2939.8},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2939.8,"end":2940.2},{"text":"by","start":2940.847,"end":2941.041},{"text":"M23.","start":2941.332,"end":2942.077}]},{"text":"The Security Council must be unequivocal in demanding that MONUSCO be assured of freedom of movement to carry out its operational activities and to perform its mandate to protect civilians, including outside its bases.","start":2943.743,"end":2962.989,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2943.743,"end":2943.775},{"text":"Security","start":2943.775,"end":2944.325},{"text":"Council","start":2944.325,"end":2944.811},{"text":"must","start":2944.811,"end":2945.15},{"text":"be","start":2945.199,"end":2945.28},{"text":"unequivocal","start":2945.522,"end":2946.8},{"text":"in","start":2947.722,"end":2947.771},{"text":"demanding","start":2947.884,"end":2948.58},{"text":"that","start":2949.243,"end":2949.47},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2949.47,"end":2950.068},{"text":"be","start":2950.133,"end":2950.343},{"text":"assured","start":2950.391,"end":2951.006},{"text":"of","start":2951.2,"end":2951.281},{"text":"freedom","start":2951.281,"end":2951.863},{"text":"of","start":2951.944,"end":2952.057},{"text":"movement","start":2952.171,"end":2952.656},{"text":"to","start":2952.656,"end":2952.737},{"text":"carry","start":2952.801,"end":2953.157},{"text":"out","start":2953.367,"end":2953.626},{"text":"its","start":2953.691,"end":2953.82},{"text":"operational","start":2953.95,"end":2954.839},{"text":"activities","start":2954.92,"end":2955.616},{"text":"and","start":2956.521,"end":2956.618},{"text":"to","start":2956.618,"end":2956.748},{"text":"perform","start":2956.78,"end":2957.346},{"text":"its","start":2957.411,"end":2957.524},{"text":"mandate","start":2957.605,"end":2958.398},{"text":"to","start":2958.721,"end":2958.77},{"text":"protect","start":2958.77,"end":2959.127},{"text":"civilians,","start":2959.127,"end":2959.824},{"text":"including","start":2960.408,"end":2960.96},{"text":"outside","start":2961.544,"end":2962.096},{"text":"its","start":2962.275,"end":2962.534},{"text":"bases.","start":2962.534,"end":2962.989}]},{"text":"The M23 and its supporters must be told categorically that attacks on United Nations and other peacekeepers and civilians constitute war crimes for which those responsible will be held accountable.","start":2964.06,"end":2981.959,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2964.06,"end":2964.206},{"text":"M23","start":2964.303,"end":2965.131},{"text":"and","start":2965.131,"end":2965.293},{"text":"its","start":2965.293,"end":2965.455},{"text":"supporters","start":2965.455,"end":2966.072},{"text":"must","start":2967.021,"end":2967.439},{"text":"be","start":2967.439,"end":2967.583},{"text":"told","start":2967.68,"end":2968.05},{"text":"categorically","start":2968.082,"end":2969.095},{"text":"that","start":2969.771,"end":2969.98},{"text":"attacks","start":2970.076,"end":2970.607},{"text":"on","start":2970.961,"end":2971.025},{"text":"United","start":2971.202,"end":2971.797},{"text":"Nations","start":2971.797,"end":2972.36},{"text":"and","start":2972.408,"end":2972.585},{"text":"other","start":2972.65,"end":2972.907},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":2972.907,"end":2973.679},{"text":"and","start":2974.099,"end":2974.229},{"text":"civilians","start":2974.277,"end":2974.892},{"text":"constitute","start":2975.717,"end":2976.428},{"text":"war","start":2976.525,"end":2976.703},{"text":"crimes","start":2976.703,"end":2977.172},{"text":"for","start":2977.754,"end":2977.997},{"text":"which","start":2977.997,"end":2978.207},{"text":"those","start":2978.466,"end":2978.693},{"text":"responsible","start":2978.951,"end":2979.76},{"text":"will","start":2980.342,"end":2980.633},{"text":"be","start":2980.666,"end":2980.86},{"text":"held","start":2980.892,"end":2981.199},{"text":"accountable.","start":2981.41,"end":2981.959}]},{"text":"At the same time, there is need to review the present and future role of MONUSCO.","start":2984.528,"end":2989.817,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2984.528,"end":2984.592},{"text":"the","start":2984.625,"end":2984.706},{"text":"same","start":2984.706,"end":2984.916},{"text":"time,","start":2985.029,"end":2985.352},{"text":"there","start":2985.837,"end":2985.998},{"text":"is","start":2985.998,"end":2986.127},{"text":"need","start":2986.16,"end":2986.321},{"text":"to","start":2986.321,"end":2986.547},{"text":"review","start":2986.564,"end":2986.919},{"text":"the","start":2987.129,"end":2987.274},{"text":"present","start":2987.274,"end":2987.953},{"text":"and","start":2988.002,"end":2988.179},{"text":"future","start":2988.179,"end":2988.712},{"text":"role","start":2988.745,"end":2988.939},{"text":"of","start":2989.149,"end":2989.278},{"text":"MONUSCO.","start":2989.44,"end":2989.817}]},{"text":"It is positive that the new Force Commander has joined MONUSCO.","start":2991.032,"end":2995.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2991.032,"end":2991.196},{"text":"is","start":2991.196,"end":2991.245},{"text":"positive","start":2991.36,"end":2993.707},{"text":"that","start":2992.202,"end":2992.362},{"text":"the","start":2992.362,"end":2992.523},{"text":"new","start":2992.523,"end":2992.635},{"text":"Force","start":2992.763,"end":2993.148},{"text":"Commander","start":2993.148,"end":2993.645},{"text":"has","start":2993.645,"end":2993.854},{"text":"joined","start":2993.966,"end":2994.335},{"text":"MONUSCO.","start":2994.591,"end":2995.104}]},{"text":"We call on all TCCs and PCCs within MONUSCO to respect the chain of command and to show their commitment and solidarity with the Mission in these difficult times.","start":2996.051,"end":3010.53,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2996.051,"end":2996.211},{"text":"call","start":2996.211,"end":2996.467},{"text":"on","start":2996.516,"end":2996.66},{"text":"all","start":2996.836,"end":2997.045},{"text":"TCCs","start":2997.093,"end":2997.895},{"text":"and","start":2998.055,"end":2998.167},{"text":"PCCs","start":2998.279,"end":2998.953},{"text":"within","start":2999.322,"end":2999.578},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2999.578,"end":3000.268},{"text":"to","start":3001.102,"end":3001.23},{"text":"respect","start":3001.246,"end":3001.967},{"text":"the","start":3001.967,"end":3002.128},{"text":"chain","start":3002.128,"end":3002.449},{"text":"of","start":3002.449,"end":3002.593},{"text":"command","start":3002.609,"end":3003.154},{"text":"and","start":3003.747,"end":3003.812},{"text":"to","start":3003.972,"end":3004.084},{"text":"show","start":3004.084,"end":3004.485},{"text":"their","start":3004.533,"end":3004.79},{"text":"commitment","start":3004.79,"end":3005.511},{"text":"and","start":3005.976,"end":3006.056},{"text":"solidarity","start":3006.072,"end":3007.083},{"text":"with","start":3007.596,"end":3007.756},{"text":"the","start":3007.756,"end":3007.884},{"text":"Mission","start":3007.884,"end":3008.205},{"text":"in","start":3008.959,"end":3009.007},{"text":"these","start":3009.183,"end":3009.488},{"text":"difficult","start":3009.841,"end":3010.29},{"text":"times.","start":3010.386,"end":3010.53}]},{"text":"Close consultations are also needed to develop options for MONUSCO's future role in the DRC under the evolving scenarios for the denouement of this conflict.","start":3011.989,"end":3025.172,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Close","start":3011.989,"end":3012.406},{"text":"consultations","start":3012.406,"end":3013.336},{"text":"are","start":3013.368,"end":3013.609},{"text":"also","start":3013.609,"end":3013.866},{"text":"needed","start":3013.866,"end":3014.379},{"text":"to","start":3014.876,"end":3015.02},{"text":"develop","start":3015.036,"end":3015.389},{"text":"options","start":3015.597,"end":3016.062},{"text":"for","start":3016.479,"end":3016.624},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3016.624,"end":3017.361},{"text":"future","start":3017.361,"end":3017.842},{"text":"role","start":3017.842,"end":3017.97},{"text":"in","start":3018.339,"end":3018.387},{"text":"the","start":3018.484,"end":3018.58},{"text":"DRC","start":3018.58,"end":3019.317},{"text":"under","start":3019.927,"end":3020.103},{"text":"the","start":3020.184,"end":3020.408},{"text":"evolving","start":3020.408,"end":3020.954},{"text":"scenarios","start":3021.05,"end":3021.756},{"text":"for","start":3022.574,"end":3022.734},{"text":"the","start":3022.75,"end":3022.911},{"text":"denouement","start":3022.911,"end":3023.472},{"text":"of","start":3024.178,"end":3024.322},{"text":"this","start":3024.418,"end":3024.547},{"text":"conflict.","start":3024.755,"end":3025.172}]},{"text":"Mr. President, finally, we urge that the Security Council seriously address the root cause of the conflict in eastern DRC, that is the illegal exploitation of its natural resources.","start":3026.52,"end":3043.699,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3026.52,"end":3026.664},{"text":"President,","start":3026.76,"end":3027.081},{"text":"finally,","start":3027.145,"end":3027.562},{"text":"we","start":3028.364,"end":3028.557},{"text":"urge","start":3028.749,"end":3029.054},{"text":"that","start":3029.327,"end":3029.503},{"text":"the","start":3029.503,"end":3029.632},{"text":"Security","start":3029.632,"end":3030.209},{"text":"Council","start":3030.273,"end":3030.899},{"text":"seriously","start":3031.637,"end":3032.471},{"text":"address","start":3032.471,"end":3032.824},{"text":"the","start":3033.578,"end":3033.722},{"text":"root","start":3033.802,"end":3034.075},{"text":"cause","start":3034.123,"end":3034.428},{"text":"of","start":3034.957,"end":3035.037},{"text":"the","start":3035.102,"end":3035.246},{"text":"conflict","start":3035.246,"end":3035.952},{"text":"in","start":3036.048,"end":3036.096},{"text":"eastern","start":3036.369,"end":3036.674},{"text":"DRC,","start":3036.93,"end":3037.604},{"text":"that","start":3038.053,"end":3038.31},{"text":"is","start":3038.31,"end":3038.518},{"text":"the","start":3038.951,"end":3039.192},{"text":"illegal","start":3039.336,"end":3040.122},{"text":"exploitation","start":3040.219,"end":3041.149},{"text":"of","start":3041.662,"end":3041.775},{"text":"its","start":3041.839,"end":3042.224},{"text":"natural","start":3042.224,"end":3042.689},{"text":"resources.","start":3043.026,"end":3043.699}]},{"text":"This requires greater oversight and traceability mechanisms, working in coordination with the DRC government and regional and international partners.","start":3044.63,"end":3056.315,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3044.63,"end":3044.919},{"text":"requires","start":3044.967,"end":3045.496},{"text":"greater","start":3045.672,"end":3046.122},{"text":"oversight","start":3046.234,"end":3046.94},{"text":"and","start":3047.436,"end":3047.677},{"text":"traceability","start":3047.677,"end":3048.542},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":3048.574,"end":3049.344},{"text":"working","start":3050.001,"end":3050.385},{"text":"in","start":3050.578,"end":3050.626},{"text":"coordination","start":3050.802,"end":3051.587},{"text":"with","start":3051.683,"end":3051.78},{"text":"the","start":3051.78,"end":3051.94},{"text":"DRC","start":3051.94,"end":3052.581},{"text":"government","start":3052.645,"end":3053.286},{"text":"and","start":3053.767,"end":3053.943},{"text":"regional","start":3053.943,"end":3054.44},{"text":"and","start":3054.584,"end":3054.648},{"text":"international","start":3054.824,"end":3055.674},{"text":"partners.","start":3055.786,"end":3056.315}]},{"text":"Pakistan, in this context, recognizes the important role of the Special Envoy, Mr. Huang Xia, in this endeavor.","start":3057.373,"end":3068.431,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3057.373,"end":3057.918},{"text":"in","start":3058.27,"end":3058.318},{"text":"this","start":3058.35,"end":3058.591},{"text":"context,","start":3058.591,"end":3059.296},{"text":"recognizes","start":3059.312,"end":3060.129},{"text":"the","start":3060.914,"end":3061.075},{"text":"important","start":3061.075,"end":3061.78},{"text":"role","start":3061.78,"end":3061.924},{"text":"of","start":3062.998,"end":3063.094},{"text":"the","start":3063.142,"end":3063.19},{"text":"Special","start":3063.238,"end":3063.799},{"text":"Envoy,","start":3063.799,"end":3063.991},{"text":"Mr.","start":3064.424,"end":3064.745},{"text":"Huang","start":3064.825,"end":3065.033},{"text":"Xia,","start":3065.033,"end":3065.434},{"text":"in","start":3066.267,"end":3066.331},{"text":"this","start":3067.245,"end":3067.581},{"text":"endeavor.","start":3068.11,"end":3068.431}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":3069.408,"end":3071.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3069.408,"end":3069.424},{"text":"thank","start":3069.472,"end":3069.713},{"text":"you,","start":3069.713,"end":3069.793},{"text":"Mr.","start":3069.809,"end":3070.514},{"text":"President.","start":3071.027,"end":3071.972}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3072.613,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=3073","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for their statement, and I'll give the floor to the representative of Greece.","start":3072.613,"end":3077.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3072.613,"end":3072.662},{"text":"thank","start":3072.71,"end":3073.094},{"text":"the","start":3073.094,"end":3073.158},{"text":"representative","start":3073.158,"end":3073.783},{"text":"of","start":3073.88,"end":3073.944},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3073.976,"end":3074.601},{"text":"for","start":3074.601,"end":3074.681},{"text":"their","start":3074.681,"end":3074.777},{"text":"statement,","start":3074.777,"end":3075.258},{"text":"and","start":3075.338,"end":3075.402},{"text":"I'll","start":3075.482,"end":3075.706},{"text":"give","start":3075.723,"end":3075.883},{"text":"the","start":3075.883,"end":3075.963},{"text":"floor","start":3075.963,"end":3076.139},{"text":"to","start":3076.139,"end":3076.283},{"text":"the","start":3076.283,"end":3076.315},{"text":"representative","start":3076.315,"end":3076.989},{"text":"of","start":3077.085,"end":3077.133},{"text":"Greece.","start":3077.245,"end":3077.373}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3077.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=3078","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I would like to thank SLSG Mrs. Keita, Special Envoy Mr. Huang Chao for briefing us on this urgent meeting today and commend the courage of all of MONUSCO's personnel in these very difficult circumstances.","start":3077.55,"end":3091.498,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3077.55,"end":3078.495},{"text":"President,","start":3078.544,"end":3079.105},{"text":"I","start":3079.666,"end":3079.778},{"text":"would","start":3079.81,"end":3079.906},{"text":"like","start":3079.906,"end":3080.147},{"text":"to","start":3080.147,"end":3080.275},{"text":"thank","start":3080.291,"end":3080.692},{"text":"SLSG","start":3080.692,"end":3081.269},{"text":"Mrs.","start":3081.269,"end":3081.526},{"text":"Keita,","start":3081.654,"end":3082.087},{"text":"Special","start":3082.247,"end":3082.696},{"text":"Envoy","start":3082.696,"end":3082.904},{"text":"Mr.","start":3082.969,"end":3083.225},{"text":"Huang","start":3083.273,"end":3083.482},{"text":"Chao","start":3083.498,"end":3083.754},{"text":"for","start":3083.818,"end":3083.979},{"text":"briefing","start":3083.979,"end":3084.363},{"text":"us","start":3084.396,"end":3084.668},{"text":"on","start":3085.117,"end":3085.181},{"text":"this","start":3085.181,"end":3085.357},{"text":"urgent","start":3085.438,"end":3085.758},{"text":"meeting","start":3085.758,"end":3086.047},{"text":"today","start":3086.063,"end":3086.352},{"text":"and","start":3087.281,"end":3087.346},{"text":"commend","start":3087.426,"end":3087.682},{"text":"the","start":3087.682,"end":3087.778},{"text":"courage","start":3087.843,"end":3088.179},{"text":"of","start":3088.179,"end":3088.372},{"text":"all","start":3088.404,"end":3088.5},{"text":"of","start":3088.5,"end":3088.612},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3088.644,"end":3089.125},{"text":"personnel","start":3089.125,"end":3089.831},{"text":"in","start":3089.831,"end":3089.895},{"text":"these","start":3089.927,"end":3090.055},{"text":"very","start":3090.151,"end":3090.328},{"text":"difficult","start":3090.392,"end":3090.728},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3090.728,"end":3091.498}]},{"text":"I would also like to welcome the participation of the Honourable Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo in our meeting.","start":3092.492,"end":3097.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3092.492,"end":3092.556},{"text":"would","start":3092.556,"end":3092.717},{"text":"also","start":3092.717,"end":3092.893},{"text":"like","start":3092.957,"end":3093.133},{"text":"to","start":3093.133,"end":3093.214},{"text":"welcome","start":3093.214,"end":3093.534},{"text":"the","start":3093.534,"end":3093.63},{"text":"participation","start":3093.63,"end":3094.416},{"text":"of","start":3094.416,"end":3094.496},{"text":"the","start":3094.496,"end":3094.64},{"text":"Honourable","start":3094.721,"end":3094.977},{"text":"Foreign","start":3094.977,"end":3095.25},{"text":"Minister","start":3095.25,"end":3095.538},{"text":"of","start":3095.538,"end":3095.602},{"text":"the","start":3095.602,"end":3095.699},{"text":"Democratic","start":3095.699,"end":3096.244},{"text":"Republic","start":3096.26,"end":3096.677},{"text":"of","start":3096.677,"end":3096.789},{"text":"Congo","start":3096.821,"end":3097.142},{"text":"in","start":3097.142,"end":3097.238},{"text":"our","start":3097.238,"end":3097.382},{"text":"meeting.","start":3097.382,"end":3097.703}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to emphasize briefly 4 key points.","start":3098.745,"end":3101.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3098.745,"end":3098.937},{"text":"President,","start":3098.985,"end":3099.306},{"text":"allow","start":3099.386,"end":3099.546},{"text":"me","start":3099.563,"end":3099.707},{"text":"to","start":3099.707,"end":3099.787},{"text":"emphasize","start":3099.787,"end":3100.236},{"text":"briefly","start":3100.348,"end":3100.749},{"text":"4","start":3100.749,"end":3101.005},{"text":"key","start":3101.07,"end":3101.31},{"text":"points.","start":3101.31,"end":3101.711}]},{"text":"First, we strongly condemn the capture of the cities of Sake, Goma and Bukavu by the M23.","start":3102.256,"end":3107.698,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3102.256,"end":3102.673},{"text":"we","start":3103.138,"end":3103.218},{"text":"strongly","start":3103.218,"end":3103.555},{"text":"condemn","start":3103.555,"end":3103.843},{"text":"the","start":3103.875,"end":3104.036},{"text":"capture","start":3104.036,"end":3104.372},{"text":"of","start":3104.372,"end":3104.453},{"text":"the","start":3104.453,"end":3104.581},{"text":"cities","start":3104.581,"end":3104.934},{"text":"of","start":3104.934,"end":3105.014},{"text":"Sake,","start":3105.014,"end":3105.382},{"text":"Goma","start":3105.479,"end":3105.895},{"text":"and","start":3105.944,"end":3106.04},{"text":"Bukavu","start":3106.04,"end":3106.489},{"text":"by","start":3106.521,"end":3106.665},{"text":"the","start":3106.665,"end":3106.873},{"text":"M23.","start":3107.36,"end":3107.698}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the DRC must be fully respected.","start":3108.198,"end":3112.391,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3108.198,"end":3108.279},{"text":"reiterate","start":3108.279,"end":3108.682},{"text":"that","start":3108.682,"end":3108.779},{"text":"the","start":3108.779,"end":3108.859},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3108.859,"end":3109.407},{"text":"unity,","start":3109.472,"end":3109.73},{"text":"and","start":3109.746,"end":3109.875},{"text":"territorial","start":3109.875,"end":3110.31},{"text":"integrity","start":3110.31,"end":3110.762},{"text":"of","start":3110.762,"end":3110.843},{"text":"the","start":3110.843,"end":3110.939},{"text":"DRC","start":3110.939,"end":3111.407},{"text":"must","start":3111.407,"end":3111.584},{"text":"be","start":3111.584,"end":3111.713},{"text":"fully","start":3111.729,"end":3111.987},{"text":"respected.","start":3111.987,"end":3112.391}]},{"text":"The presence of Rwandan troops on the territory of the DRC and their support to the M23 are very concerning and are strongly condemned.","start":3113.37,"end":3120.286,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3113.37,"end":3113.402},{"text":"presence","start":3113.402,"end":3113.806},{"text":"of","start":3113.806,"end":3113.87},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3113.87,"end":3114.274},{"text":"troops","start":3114.274,"end":3114.614},{"text":"on","start":3114.695,"end":3114.775},{"text":"the","start":3114.775,"end":3114.856},{"text":"territory","start":3114.856,"end":3115.309},{"text":"of","start":3115.325,"end":3115.389},{"text":"the","start":3115.422,"end":3115.486},{"text":"DRC","start":3115.486,"end":3116.02},{"text":"and","start":3116.391,"end":3116.488},{"text":"their","start":3116.488,"end":3116.585},{"text":"support","start":3116.585,"end":3117.021},{"text":"to","start":3117.021,"end":3117.102},{"text":"the","start":3117.102,"end":3117.167},{"text":"M23","start":3117.183,"end":3117.926},{"text":"are","start":3118.314,"end":3118.411},{"text":"very","start":3118.411,"end":3118.637},{"text":"concerning","start":3118.654,"end":3119.268},{"text":"and","start":3119.381,"end":3119.445},{"text":"are","start":3119.461,"end":3119.542},{"text":"strongly","start":3119.542,"end":3119.93},{"text":"condemned.","start":3119.93,"end":3120.286}]},{"text":"We call on Rwanda to cease its support to the M23 and to immediately withdraw its forces.","start":3120.91,"end":3125.233,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3120.91,"end":3121.006},{"text":"call","start":3121.006,"end":3121.2},{"text":"on","start":3121.2,"end":3121.329},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3121.329,"end":3121.668},{"text":"to","start":3121.668,"end":3121.748},{"text":"cease","start":3121.748,"end":3122.071},{"text":"its","start":3122.071,"end":3122.184},{"text":"support","start":3122.216,"end":3122.587},{"text":"to","start":3122.587,"end":3122.7},{"text":"the","start":3122.7,"end":3122.765},{"text":"M23","start":3122.781,"end":3123.507},{"text":"and","start":3123.523,"end":3123.668},{"text":"to","start":3123.668,"end":3123.7},{"text":"immediately","start":3123.7,"end":3124.249},{"text":"withdraw","start":3124.249,"end":3124.604},{"text":"its","start":3124.636,"end":3124.878},{"text":"forces.","start":3124.878,"end":3125.233}]},{"text":"Second, we call for urgent de-escalation and we stress that it is more imperative than ever that particularly Rwanda and DRC commit to the ceasefire as agreed last August, re-engage in the political dialogue, and implement all decisions and commitments agreed under the Luanda Process.","start":3127.072,"end":3142.537,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3127.072,"end":3127.523},{"text":"we","start":3127.959,"end":3128.104},{"text":"call","start":3128.104,"end":3128.281},{"text":"for","start":3128.281,"end":3128.443},{"text":"urgent","start":3128.507,"end":3128.798},{"text":"de-escalation","start":3128.83,"end":3129.588},{"text":"and","start":3129.895,"end":3129.959},{"text":"we","start":3129.959,"end":3129.991},{"text":"stress","start":3130.459,"end":3130.783},{"text":"that","start":3130.783,"end":3130.851},{"text":"it","start":3130.851,"end":3130.969},{"text":"is","start":3130.969,"end":3131.054},{"text":"more","start":3131.121,"end":3131.307},{"text":"imperative","start":3131.307,"end":3131.797},{"text":"than","start":3131.797,"end":3131.915},{"text":"ever","start":3132.05,"end":3132.405},{"text":"that","start":3132.597,"end":3132.694},{"text":"particularly","start":3132.694,"end":3133.226},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3133.259,"end":3133.743},{"text":"and","start":3133.743,"end":3133.904},{"text":"DRC","start":3133.904,"end":3134.469},{"text":"commit","start":3134.469,"end":3134.776},{"text":"to","start":3134.776,"end":3134.873},{"text":"the","start":3134.873,"end":3134.953},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3134.953,"end":3135.599},{"text":"as","start":3135.599,"end":3135.76},{"text":"agreed","start":3135.76,"end":3136.083},{"text":"last","start":3136.083,"end":3136.325},{"text":"August,","start":3136.39,"end":3136.729},{"text":"re-engage","start":3137.148,"end":3137.584},{"text":"in","start":3137.632,"end":3137.697},{"text":"the","start":3137.697,"end":3137.858},{"text":"political","start":3137.858,"end":3138.343},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3138.343,"end":3138.794},{"text":"and","start":3139.133,"end":3139.246},{"text":"implement","start":3139.295,"end":3139.714},{"text":"all","start":3139.779,"end":3139.892},{"text":"decisions","start":3139.94,"end":3140.328},{"text":"and","start":3140.328,"end":3140.408},{"text":"commitments","start":3140.441,"end":3141.006},{"text":"agreed","start":3141.006,"end":3141.393},{"text":"under","start":3141.393,"end":3141.635},{"text":"the","start":3141.635,"end":3141.7},{"text":"Luanda","start":3141.7,"end":3142.091},{"text":"Process.","start":3142.091,"end":3142.537}]},{"text":"We encourage African-led initiatives and regional efforts, including by the African Union, the East African Community, and SADC, and we call DRC and Rwanda to return immediately to the table of negotiations.","start":3144.074,"end":3154.861,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3144.074,"end":3144.236},{"text":"encourage","start":3144.236,"end":3144.687},{"text":"African-led","start":3144.784,"end":3145.365},{"text":"initiatives","start":3145.365,"end":3145.978},{"text":"and","start":3146.172,"end":3146.236},{"text":"regional","start":3146.317,"end":3146.736},{"text":"efforts,","start":3146.801,"end":3147.14},{"text":"including","start":3147.236,"end":3147.672},{"text":"by","start":3147.704,"end":3147.785},{"text":"the","start":3147.785,"end":3147.93},{"text":"African","start":3147.93,"end":3148.253},{"text":"Union,","start":3148.333,"end":3148.688},{"text":"the","start":3148.898,"end":3148.995},{"text":"East","start":3148.995,"end":3149.237},{"text":"African","start":3149.301,"end":3149.608},{"text":"Community,","start":3149.624,"end":3150.172},{"text":"and","start":3150.285,"end":3150.35},{"text":"SADC,","start":3150.366,"end":3150.931},{"text":"and","start":3151.415,"end":3151.479},{"text":"we","start":3151.495,"end":3151.64},{"text":"call","start":3151.64,"end":3151.769},{"text":"DRC","start":3151.882,"end":3152.157},{"text":"and","start":3152.157,"end":3152.302},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3152.302,"end":3152.705},{"text":"to","start":3152.705,"end":3152.802},{"text":"return","start":3152.802,"end":3153.076},{"text":"immediately","start":3153.125,"end":3153.512},{"text":"to","start":3153.512,"end":3153.593},{"text":"the","start":3153.593,"end":3153.756},{"text":"table","start":3153.756,"end":3154.016},{"text":"of","start":3154.016,"end":3154.146},{"text":"negotiations.","start":3154.146,"end":3154.861}]},{"text":"Third, we are deeply concerned about the grave humanitarian and security consequences of the M23 offensive both in North and South Kivu.","start":3155.609,"end":3162.704,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3155.609,"end":3155.951},{"text":"we","start":3156.422,"end":3156.503},{"text":"are","start":3156.52,"end":3156.666},{"text":"deeply","start":3156.666,"end":3156.91},{"text":"concerned","start":3156.926,"end":3157.398},{"text":"about","start":3157.398,"end":3157.576},{"text":"the","start":3157.576,"end":3157.658},{"text":"grave","start":3157.658,"end":3157.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3157.967,"end":3158.519},{"text":"and","start":3158.536,"end":3158.584},{"text":"security","start":3158.584,"end":3159.121},{"text":"consequences","start":3159.121,"end":3159.853},{"text":"of","start":3159.934,"end":3160.031},{"text":"the","start":3160.08,"end":3160.178},{"text":"M23","start":3160.178,"end":3160.714},{"text":"offensive","start":3160.747,"end":3161.202},{"text":"both","start":3161.326,"end":3161.582},{"text":"in","start":3161.582,"end":3161.662},{"text":"North","start":3161.662,"end":3161.967},{"text":"and","start":3161.983,"end":3162.079},{"text":"South","start":3162.079,"end":3162.351},{"text":"Kivu.","start":3162.399,"end":3162.704}]},{"text":"All parties must respect international humanitarian law and ensure unrestricted humanitarian access.","start":3163.489,"end":3169.178,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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President, we stand ready to support any further engagement of this Council as necessary.","start":3221.22,"end":3225.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3221.22,"end":3221.52},{"text":"President,","start":3221.52,"end":3221.82},{"text":"we","start":3221.82,"end":3221.9},{"text":"stand","start":3221.9,"end":3222.04},{"text":"ready","start":3222.04,"end":3222.28},{"text":"to","start":3222.28,"end":3222.4},{"text":"support","start":3222.4,"end":3222.82},{"text":"any","start":3222.82,"end":3223.08},{"text":"further","start":3223.08,"end":3223.339},{"text":"engagement","start":3223.339,"end":3223.7},{"text":"of","start":3223.7,"end":3223.92},{"text":"this","start":3223.92,"end":3224.16},{"text":"Council","start":3224.16,"end":3224.44},{"text":"as","start":3224.44,"end":3224.64},{"text":"necessary.","start":3224.64,"end":3225.34}]},{"text":"I thank 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of the Council"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3233.46,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=3234","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3233.46,"end":3234.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3233.46,"end":3233.72},{"text":"you,","start":3233.72,"end":3233.76},{"text":"Mr.","start":3233.76,"end":3234.04},{"text":"President.","start":3234.04,"end":3234.74}]},{"text":"I also want to thank the briefers, Bento Keita and Huang Xia.","start":3235.74,"end":3242.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3235.74,"end":3236.48},{"text":"also","start":3236.48,"end":3236.78},{"text":"want","start":3236.78,"end":3237.04},{"text":"to","start":3237.04,"end":3237.24},{"text":"thank","start":3237.24,"end":3238.6},{"text":"the","start":3238.6,"end":3239.02},{"text":"briefers,","start":3239.02,"end":3239.6},{"text":"Bento","start":3239.6,"end":3239.8},{"text":"Keita","start":3239.8,"end":3240.2},{"text":"and","start":3240.2,"end":3241.7},{"text":"Huang","start":3241.7,"end":3242.42},{"text":"Xia.","start":3242.42,"end":3242.64}]},{"text":"For briefing us, and we want to welcome Foreign Minister of Democratic Republic of the Congo, and we also want to welcome representatives of the region in the 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the rapidly evolving security situation and escalating humanitarian concerns, we believe this Council meeting is critically needed.","start":3256.726,"end":3264.617,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3267.47,"end":3267.503},{"text":"the","start":3267.503,"end":3267.587},{"text":"eastern","start":3267.587,"end":3267.975},{"text":"DRC,","start":3268.008,"end":3268.328},{"text":"The","start":3269.827,"end":3269.891},{"text":"situation","start":3269.891,"end":3270.439},{"text":"is","start":3270.536,"end":3270.568},{"text":"swiftly","start":3270.568,"end":3271.164},{"text":"and","start":3271.84,"end":3271.921},{"text":"visibly","start":3271.985,"end":3272.485},{"text":"deteriorating","start":3272.485,"end":3273.338},{"text":"into","start":3273.918,"end":3274.111},{"text":"mounting","start":3274.111,"end":3274.546},{"text":"peril.","start":3274.659,"end":3274.997}]},{"text":"Civilians are caught in the eye of a violent storm.","start":3275.947,"end":3278.974,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3279.811,"end":3279.908},{"text":"the","start":3279.908,"end":3280.036},{"text":"words","start":3280.036,"end":3280.342},{"text":"of","start":3280.777,"end":3280.905},{"text":"Special","start":3280.921,"end":3281.356},{"text":"Envoy,","start":3281.404,"end":3281.694},{"text":"there","start":3283.19,"end":3283.287},{"text":"is","start":3283.287,"end":3283.432},{"text":"a","start":3283.432,"end":3283.448},{"text":"risk","start":3283.448,"end":3283.85},{"text":"of","start":3284.091,"end":3284.172},{"text":"regional","start":3284.22,"end":3284.622},{"text":"conflagration,","start":3284.622,"end":3285.33},{"text":"and","start":3285.845,"end":3285.91},{"text":"the","start":3285.926,"end":3285.99},{"text":"risk","start":3286.006,"end":3286.264},{"text":"is","start":3286.264,"end":3286.425},{"text":"real.","start":3286.425,"end":3286.682}]},{"text":"Regional peace and security is in danger.","start":3287.61,"end":3289.991,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":3287.61,"end":3287.889},{"text":"peace","start":3287.889,"end":3288.152},{"text":"and","start":3288.152,"end":3288.217},{"text":"security","start":3288.217,"end":3288.923},{"text":"is","start":3289.219,"end":3289.334},{"text":"in","start":3289.433,"end":3289.531},{"text":"danger.","start":3289.531,"end":3289.991}]},{"text":"Following the seizure of Goma, reports showcase a shocking death toll and thousands of thousands with life-altering injuries.","start":3291.648,"end":3299.729,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":3291.648,"end":3291.956},{"text":"the","start":3291.989,"end":3292.07},{"text":"seizure","start":3292.07,"end":3292.475},{"text":"of","start":3292.54,"end":3292.654},{"text":"Goma,","start":3292.703,"end":3293.043},{"text":"reports","start":3293.92,"end":3294.341},{"text":"showcase","start":3294.341,"end":3294.861},{"text":"a","start":3295.088,"end":3295.104},{"text":"shocking","start":3295.153,"end":3295.526},{"text":"death","start":3295.704,"end":3295.85},{"text":"toll","start":3295.964,"end":3296.24},{"text":"and","start":3296.434,"end":3296.499},{"text":"thousands","start":3296.532,"end":3296.986},{"text":"of","start":3297.1,"end":3297.311},{"text":"thousands","start":3297.657,"end":3298.01},{"text":"with","start":3298.075,"end":3298.203},{"text":"life-altering","start":3298.541,"end":3299.087},{"text":"injuries.","start":3299.279,"end":3299.729}]},{"text":"The violence must stop immediately.","start":3300.789,"end":3302.974,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3300.789,"end":3300.87},{"text":"violence","start":3300.87,"end":3301.448},{"text":"must","start":3301.512,"end":3301.624},{"text":"stop","start":3301.624,"end":3301.946},{"text":"immediately.","start":3302.251,"end":3302.974}]},{"text":"There is no justification for the horrific stories of summary executions, including children; for widespread conflict-related sexual violence; for widespread displacement; for child recruitment; for intimidation against human rights defenders and civil society actors.","start":3304.259,"end":3323.003,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3304.259,"end":3304.403},{"text":"is","start":3304.403,"end":3304.467},{"text":"no","start":3304.564,"end":3304.741},{"text":"justification","start":3304.741,"end":3305.592},{"text":"for","start":3306.106,"end":3306.234},{"text":"the","start":3306.266,"end":3306.315},{"text":"horrific","start":3306.347,"end":3306.845},{"text":"stories","start":3306.845,"end":3307.359},{"text":"of","start":3307.551,"end":3307.616},{"text":"summary","start":3307.616,"end":3308.001},{"text":"executions,","start":3308.017,"end":3308.724},{"text":"including","start":3309.238,"end":3309.575},{"text":"children;","start":3309.639,"end":3310.009},{"text":"for","start":3310.924,"end":3311.085},{"text":"widespread","start":3311.085,"end":3311.615},{"text":"conflict-related","start":3311.647,"end":3312.466},{"text":"sexual","start":3312.466,"end":3312.884},{"text":"violence;","start":3312.996,"end":3313.398},{"text":"for","start":3313.976,"end":3314.233},{"text":"widespread","start":3314.619,"end":3315.149},{"text":"displacement;","start":3315.181,"end":3315.936},{"text":"for","start":3316.707,"end":3316.835},{"text":"child","start":3316.867,"end":3317.269},{"text":"recruitment;","start":3317.269,"end":3318.008},{"text":"for","start":3318.313,"end":3318.538},{"text":"intimidation","start":3318.538,"end":3319.325},{"text":"against","start":3319.518,"end":3319.983},{"text":"human","start":3319.983,"end":3320.257},{"text":"rights","start":3320.321,"end":3320.562},{"text":"defenders","start":3320.562,"end":3321.092},{"text":"and","start":3321.445,"end":3321.541},{"text":"civil","start":3321.541,"end":3321.863},{"text":"society","start":3321.863,"end":3322.489},{"text":"actors.","start":3322.65,"end":3323.003}]},{"text":"We categorically condemn any targeting, threats, or attacks on humanitarian workers and denounce these actions in the strongest possible terms.","start":3325.142,"end":3334.828,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3325.142,"end":3325.239},{"text":"categorically","start":3325.239,"end":3326.013},{"text":"condemn","start":3326.206,"end":3326.705},{"text":"any","start":3326.915,"end":3327.06},{"text":"targeting,","start":3327.092,"end":3327.704},{"text":"threats,","start":3328.059,"end":3328.397},{"text":"or","start":3328.687,"end":3328.736},{"text":"attacks","start":3328.784,"end":3329.3},{"text":"on","start":3329.59,"end":3329.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3329.67,"end":3330.202},{"text":"workers","start":3330.234,"end":3330.685},{"text":"and","start":3331.362,"end":3331.427},{"text":"denounce","start":3331.507,"end":3331.91},{"text":"these","start":3331.91,"end":3332.055},{"text":"actions","start":3332.152,"end":3332.538},{"text":"in","start":3332.651,"end":3332.845},{"text":"the","start":3333.453,"end":3333.535},{"text":"strongest","start":3333.535,"end":3333.96},{"text":"possible","start":3333.96,"end":3334.468},{"text":"terms.","start":3334.468,"end":3334.828}]},{"text":"It remains imperative that those responsible are held accountable.","start":3336.794,"end":3340.949,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3336.794,"end":3336.893},{"text":"remains","start":3336.942,"end":3337.172},{"text":"imperative","start":3337.303,"end":3337.993},{"text":"that","start":3338.272,"end":3338.437},{"text":"those","start":3338.437,"end":3338.65},{"text":"responsible","start":3338.765,"end":3339.57},{"text":"are","start":3339.914,"end":3340.062},{"text":"held","start":3340.062,"end":3340.341},{"text":"accountable.","start":3340.423,"end":3340.949}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the gravity of this crisis extends far beyond the immediate human tragedy.","start":3342.36,"end":3347.544,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3342.36,"end":3342.57},{"text":"President,","start":3342.619,"end":3343.056},{"text":"the","start":3343.121,"end":3343.202},{"text":"gravity","start":3343.202,"end":3343.607},{"text":"of","start":3343.607,"end":3343.704},{"text":"this","start":3343.753,"end":3343.818},{"text":"crisis","start":3343.931,"end":3344.482},{"text":"extends","start":3344.498,"end":3344.984},{"text":"far","start":3345.049,"end":3345.308},{"text":"beyond","start":3345.308,"end":3345.762},{"text":"the","start":3346.199,"end":3346.264},{"text":"immediate","start":3346.264,"end":3346.75},{"text":"human","start":3346.75,"end":3347.058},{"text":"tragedy.","start":3347.09,"end":3347.544}]},{"text":"The rapid offensive by M23 M23, supported by Rwandan defense forces, now marking its presence in South Kivu with the seizure of key locations such as Kabumo Airport and the city of Bukavu, poses a significant threat to the broader stability of the Great Lakes region.","start":3348.549,"end":3366.044,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3348.549,"end":3348.63},{"text":"rapid","start":3348.63,"end":3348.97},{"text":"offensive","start":3348.97,"end":3349.488},{"text":"by","start":3349.521,"end":3349.667},{"text":"M23","start":3349.764,"end":3350.606},{"text":"M23,","start":3350.55,"end":3350.839},{"text":"supported","start":3350.855,"end":3351.272},{"text":"by","start":3351.304,"end":3351.417},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3351.465,"end":3351.754},{"text":"defense","start":3351.85,"end":3352.252},{"text":"forces,","start":3352.252,"end":3352.637},{"text":"now","start":3353.375,"end":3353.488},{"text":"marking","start":3353.488,"end":3353.905},{"text":"its","start":3353.954,"end":3354.114},{"text":"presence","start":3354.114,"end":3354.596},{"text":"in","start":3354.596,"end":3354.724},{"text":"South","start":3354.756,"end":3355.013},{"text":"Kivu","start":3355.061,"end":3355.383},{"text":"with","start":3355.961,"end":3356.041},{"text":"the","start":3356.041,"end":3356.137},{"text":"seizure","start":3356.137,"end":3356.587},{"text":"of","start":3356.587,"end":3356.651},{"text":"key","start":3356.747,"end":3356.988},{"text":"locations","start":3356.988,"end":3357.614},{"text":"such","start":3358.032,"end":3358.289},{"text":"as","start":3358.289,"end":3358.337},{"text":"Kabumo","start":3358.449,"end":3358.835},{"text":"Airport","start":3358.851,"end":3359.477},{"text":"and","start":3359.493,"end":3359.557},{"text":"the","start":3359.573,"end":3359.67},{"text":"city","start":3359.67,"end":3359.975},{"text":"of","start":3359.975,"end":3360.135},{"text":"Bukavu,","start":3360.135,"end":3360.569},{"text":"poses","start":3361.484,"end":3361.789},{"text":"a","start":3361.918,"end":3361.934},{"text":"significant","start":3361.982,"end":3362.704},{"text":"threat","start":3362.704,"end":3363.154},{"text":"to","start":3363.427,"end":3363.523},{"text":"the","start":3363.523,"end":3363.652},{"text":"broader","start":3363.668,"end":3364.085},{"text":"stability","start":3364.085,"end":3364.727},{"text":"of","start":3364.872,"end":3365},{"text":"the","start":3365.033,"end":3365.113},{"text":"Great","start":3365.177,"end":3365.498},{"text":"Lakes","start":3365.498,"end":3365.835},{"text":"region.","start":3365.835,"end":3366.044}]},{"text":"We demand that M23 withdraw unconditionally from all territories they have occupied.","start":3367.28,"end":3373.43,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Immediate","start":3374.345,"end":3374.972},{"text":"and","start":3374.972,"end":3375.036},{"text":"unrestricted","start":3375.212,"end":3376.08},{"text":"reopening","start":3376.275,"end":3376.893},{"text":"of","start":3376.926,"end":3377.072},{"text":"the","start":3377.072,"end":3377.154},{"text":"airport","start":3377.235,"end":3377.674},{"text":"in","start":3377.674,"end":3377.756},{"text":"Goma","start":3377.821,"end":3378.065},{"text":"must","start":3378.781,"end":3379.025},{"text":"be","start":3379.025,"end":3379.107},{"text":"ensured","start":3379.107,"end":3379.741},{"text":"so","start":3380.278,"end":3380.506},{"text":"that","start":3380.506,"end":3380.685},{"text":"the","start":3380.685,"end":3380.816},{"text":"delivery","start":3380.816,"end":3381.206},{"text":"of","start":3381.304,"end":3381.369},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3381.385,"end":3381.873},{"text":"assistance,","start":3381.873,"end":3382.541},{"text":"the","start":3382.96,"end":3383.008},{"text":"rotation","start":3383.008,"end":3383.603},{"text":"and","start":3383.716,"end":3383.812},{"text":"resupply","start":3383.861,"end":3384.392},{"text":"of","start":3384.52,"end":3384.649},{"text":"UN","start":3384.681,"end":3384.987},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3384.987,"end":3385.615},{"text":"and","start":3386.274,"end":3386.339},{"text":"other","start":3386.516,"end":3386.676},{"text":"personnel","start":3386.676,"end":3387.159},{"text":"can","start":3387.658,"end":3387.771},{"text":"proceed","start":3387.883,"end":3388.35},{"text":"safely.","start":3388.607,"end":3389.074}]},{"text":"Unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured without delay, with secure humanitarian corridors to reach those in need.","start":3391,"end":3397.586,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3398.392,"end":3398.489},{"text":"parties","start":3398.554,"end":3399.008},{"text":"must","start":3399.429,"end":3399.688},{"text":"adhere","start":3399.688,"end":3400.044},{"text":"to","start":3400.255,"end":3400.336},{"text":"international","start":3400.336,"end":3401.033},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3401.049,"end":3402.815},{"text":"and","start":3402.129,"end":3402.226},{"text":"human","start":3402.226,"end":3402.614},{"text":"rights","start":3402.614,"end":3402.889},{"text":"law.","start":3403.503,"end":3403.6}]},{"text":"We echo the African Union, SADC, and EAC in urgently calling for an immediate halt to all hostilities and a return to diplomatic dialogue.","start":3405.217,"end":3415.325,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3405.217,"end":3405.363},{"text":"echo","start":3405.524,"end":3405.783},{"text":"the","start":3405.783,"end":3405.945},{"text":"African","start":3406.026,"end":3406.43},{"text":"Union,","start":3406.43,"end":3406.802},{"text":"SADC,","start":3407.093,"end":3407.578},{"text":"and","start":3407.642,"end":3407.756},{"text":"EAC","start":3407.95,"end":3408.499},{"text":"in","start":3408.855,"end":3408.903},{"text":"urgently","start":3409.162,"end":3409.663},{"text":"calling","start":3409.728,"end":3410.035},{"text":"for","start":3410.132,"end":3410.245},{"text":"an","start":3410.294,"end":3410.391},{"text":"immediate","start":3410.391,"end":3410.941},{"text":"halt","start":3410.941,"end":3411.264},{"text":"to","start":3411.264,"end":3411.345},{"text":"all","start":3411.7,"end":3411.812},{"text":"hostilities","start":3411.925,"end":3412.699},{"text":"and","start":3413.44,"end":3413.52},{"text":"a","start":3413.553,"end":3413.601},{"text":"return","start":3413.601,"end":3413.988},{"text":"to","start":3414.084,"end":3414.245},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3414.245,"end":3414.825},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3414.825,"end":3415.325}]},{"text":"We continue to support strong African engagement and regional diplomatic processes, notably through the merged Luanda-Nairobi process.","start":3416.098,"end":3424.713,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3416.098,"end":3416.195},{"text":"continue","start":3416.195,"end":3416.598},{"text":"to","start":3416.598,"end":3416.743},{"text":"support","start":3416.743,"end":3417.339},{"text":"strong","start":3417.339,"end":3417.694},{"text":"African","start":3417.871,"end":3418.258},{"text":"engagement","start":3418.29,"end":3419.047},{"text":"and","start":3419.337,"end":3419.466},{"text":"regional","start":3419.514,"end":3419.95},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3419.95,"end":3420.482},{"text":"processes,","start":3420.547,"end":3421.161},{"text":"notably","start":3421.758,"end":3422.21},{"text":"through","start":3422.711,"end":3422.872},{"text":"the","start":3422.872,"end":3422.969},{"text":"merged","start":3422.969,"end":3423.405},{"text":"Luanda-Nairobi","start":3423.438,"end":3424.229},{"text":"process.","start":3424.326,"end":3424.713}]},{"text":"We continue to call on DRC and Rwanda to exercise the utmost restraint, de-escalate tensions, re-engage in dialogue, address the root causes, and prioritize peace and stability for the region.","start":3426.199,"end":3440.896,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3426.199,"end":3426.28},{"text":"continue","start":3426.28,"end":3426.764},{"text":"to","start":3426.764,"end":3426.893},{"text":"call","start":3426.909,"end":3427.184},{"text":"on","start":3427.313,"end":3427.362},{"text":"DRC","start":3427.41,"end":3428.04},{"text":"and","start":3428.137,"end":3428.201},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3428.298,"end":3428.702},{"text":"to","start":3429.253,"end":3429.382},{"text":"exercise","start":3429.478,"end":3430.105},{"text":"the","start":3430.218,"end":3430.362},{"text":"utmost","start":3430.443,"end":3430.845},{"text":"restraint,","start":3430.845,"end":3431.504},{"text":"de-escalate","start":3432.146,"end":3432.789},{"text":"tensions,","start":3432.789,"end":3433.32},{"text":"re-engage","start":3433.834,"end":3434.445},{"text":"in","start":3434.477,"end":3434.605},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3434.702,"end":3435.264},{"text":"address","start":3435.682,"end":3436.164},{"text":"the","start":3436.164,"end":3436.309},{"text":"root","start":3436.325,"end":3436.55},{"text":"causes,","start":3436.55,"end":3437.016},{"text":"and","start":3437.531,"end":3437.595},{"text":"prioritize","start":3437.74,"end":3438.387},{"text":"peace","start":3438.824,"end":3439.18},{"text":"and","start":3439.31,"end":3439.374},{"text":"stability","start":3439.374,"end":3440.006},{"text":"for","start":3440.2,"end":3440.362},{"text":"the","start":3440.362,"end":3440.443},{"text":"region.","start":3440.443,"end":3440.896}]},{"text":"We condemn any violation of the DRC's sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":3442.466,"end":3447.535,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3442.466,"end":3442.612},{"text":"condemn","start":3442.612,"end":3443.049},{"text":"any","start":3443.275,"end":3443.486},{"text":"violation","start":3443.518,"end":3444.133},{"text":"of","start":3444.247,"end":3444.392},{"text":"the","start":3444.392,"end":3444.489},{"text":"DRC's","start":3444.489,"end":3445.169},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3445.218,"end":3445.914},{"text":"and","start":3446.27,"end":3446.335},{"text":"territorial","start":3446.4,"end":3446.935},{"text":"integrity.","start":3446.983,"end":3447.535}]},{"text":"Unauthorized military presence in DRC is a blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter.","start":3448.606,"end":3455.078,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Unauthorized","start":3448.606,"end":3449.157},{"text":"military","start":3449.173,"end":3449.595},{"text":"presence","start":3449.595,"end":3450.033},{"text":"in","start":3450.147,"end":3450.212},{"text":"DRC","start":3450.244,"end":3450.893},{"text":"is","start":3451.234,"end":3451.347},{"text":"a","start":3451.445,"end":3451.526},{"text":"blatant","start":3451.526,"end":3452.012},{"text":"violation","start":3452.012,"end":3452.629},{"text":"of","start":3452.759,"end":3452.905},{"text":"international","start":3452.905,"end":3453.57},{"text":"law","start":3453.57,"end":3453.732},{"text":"and","start":3454.3,"end":3454.365},{"text":"the","start":3454.446,"end":3454.527},{"text":"UN","start":3454.543,"end":3454.705},{"text":"Charter.","start":3454.786,"end":3455.078}]},{"text":"We call on Rwanda to fully withdraw its forces immediately and to end any support for M23.","start":3455.927,"end":3463.081,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3455.927,"end":3456.024},{"text":"call","start":3456.088,"end":3456.376},{"text":"on","start":3456.489,"end":3456.553},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3456.649,"end":3457.13},{"text":"to","start":3457.547,"end":3457.627},{"text":"fully","start":3457.627,"end":3457.996},{"text":"withdraw","start":3458.012,"end":3458.397},{"text":"its","start":3458.429,"end":3458.574},{"text":"forces","start":3458.59,"end":3459.007},{"text":"immediately","start":3459.135,"end":3459.761},{"text":"and","start":3460.258,"end":3460.338},{"text":"to","start":3460.418,"end":3460.482},{"text":"end","start":3460.659,"end":3460.963},{"text":"any","start":3461.076,"end":3461.236},{"text":"support","start":3461.236,"end":3461.878},{"text":"for","start":3461.878,"end":3462.038},{"text":"M23.","start":3462.263,"end":3463.081}]},{"text":"We call on DRC to stop cooperating with the FDLR and other armed groups.","start":3463.883,"end":3469.656,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3470.763,"end":3471.148},{"text":"we","start":3471.581,"end":3471.661},{"text":"condemn","start":3471.725,"end":3472.207},{"text":"in","start":3472.207,"end":3472.271},{"text":"the","start":3472.303,"end":3472.383},{"text":"strongest","start":3472.383,"end":3472.88},{"text":"terms","start":3472.944,"end":3473.281},{"text":"attacks,","start":3473.506,"end":3473.987},{"text":"hostility","start":3474.228,"end":3474.949},{"text":"and","start":3475.174,"end":3475.334},{"text":"threats","start":3475.334,"end":3475.687},{"text":"against","start":3475.928,"end":3476.377},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":3476.377,"end":3476.938},{"text":"and","start":3477.66,"end":3477.724},{"text":"its","start":3477.9,"end":3478.141},{"text":"personnel.","start":3478.141,"end":3478.734}]},{"text":"We further denounce the severe restrictions imposed by M23 on MONUSCO and their freedom of movement, which have not only impeded the implementation of their mandate— mandated tasks, but have also contributed to a compromised situation at their basis.","start":3479.665,"end":3495.066,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational 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is unacceptable.","start":3495.645,"end":3496.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3495.645,"end":3495.854},{"text":"is","start":3495.886,"end":3495.95},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":3496.304,"end":3496.995}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in conclusion, I reiterate what we stated already during the first emergency 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reports.","start":3508.66,"end":3513.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3508.66,"end":3508.741},{"text":"have","start":3508.741,"end":3508.869},{"text":"clearly","start":3508.982,"end":3509.367},{"text":"heard","start":3509.4,"end":3509.898},{"text":"heard","start":3509.963,"end":3510.011},{"text":"calls","start":3510.108,"end":3510.545},{"text":"from","start":3510.61,"end":3510.756},{"text":"the","start":3510.853,"end":3510.934},{"text":"field","start":3510.934,"end":3511.468},{"text":"and","start":3511.888,"end":3511.985},{"text":"received","start":3511.985,"end":3512.519},{"text":"abundance","start":3512.632,"end":3513.264},{"text":"of","start":3513.28,"end":3513.425},{"text":"reports.","start":3513.425,"end":3513.927}]},{"text":"Now we must step 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United States extends fullest support to MONUSCO and all UN personnel supporting peaceful and humanitarian responses to the crisis in eastern DRC.","start":3534.349,"end":3545.246,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3534.349,"end":3534.417},{"text":"United","start":3534.417,"end":3534.826},{"text":"States","start":3534.843,"end":3535.304},{"text":"extends","start":3535.457,"end":3535.849},{"text":"fullest","start":3536.102,"end":3536.422},{"text":"support","start":3536.422,"end":3536.968},{"text":"to","start":3536.968,"end":3537.08},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":3537.08,"end":3537.77},{"text":"and","start":3538.267,"end":3538.332},{"text":"all","start":3538.572,"end":3538.62},{"text":"UN","start":3538.813,"end":3539.118},{"text":"personnel","start":3539.15,"end":3539.823},{"text":"supporting","start":3539.968,"end":3540.417},{"text":"peaceful","start":3540.513,"end":3541.059},{"text":"and","start":3541.059,"end":3541.203},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3541.219,"end":3542.021},{"text":"responses","start":3542.021,"end":3542.647},{"text":"to","start":3543.144,"end":3543.208},{"text":"the","start":3543.241,"end":3543.321},{"text":"crisis","start":3543.321,"end":3543.914},{"text":"in","start":3543.963,"end":3544.011},{"text":"eastern","start":3544.187,"end":3544.652},{"text":"DRC.","start":3544.684,"end":3545.246}]},{"text":"Mr. President and Council members, how many times must we meet to discuss these predictable cycles of violence?","start":3546.369,"end":3553.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3546.369,"end":3546.61},{"text":"President","start":3546.674,"end":3547.315},{"text":"and","start":3547.315,"end":3547.412},{"text":"Council","start":3547.412,"end":3547.797},{"text":"members,","start":3547.797,"end":3548.182},{"text":"how","start":3548.695,"end":3548.856},{"text":"many","start":3548.856,"end":3549.144},{"text":"times","start":3549.16,"end":3549.626},{"text":"must","start":3549.738,"end":3549.93},{"text":"we","start":3549.979,"end":3550.155},{"text":"meet","start":3550.155,"end":3550.54},{"text":"to","start":3550.54,"end":3550.636},{"text":"discuss","start":3550.636,"end":3551.053},{"text":"these","start":3551.101,"end":3551.31},{"text":"predictable","start":3551.342,"end":3551.984},{"text":"cycles","start":3551.984,"end":3552.433},{"text":"of","start":3552.545,"end":3552.626},{"text":"violence?","start":3552.626,"end":3553.155}]},{"text":"For months, we have consistently watched M23 and Rwanda ignore ceasefires, seize territory under false pretext and deny intention of further expansion, only to start the cycle anew.","start":3554.069,"end":3567.369,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3554.069,"end":3554.198},{"text":"months,","start":3554.198,"end":3554.567},{"text":"we","start":3554.631,"end":3554.775},{"text":"have","start":3554.775,"end":3554.92},{"text":"consistently","start":3554.936,"end":3555.642},{"text":"watched","start":3555.738,"end":3556.331},{"text":"M23","start":3556.38,"end":3557.214},{"text":"and","start":3557.278,"end":3557.342},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3557.358,"end":3557.904},{"text":"ignore","start":3558.321,"end":3558.674},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":3558.818,"end":3559.572},{"text":"seize","start":3559.941,"end":3560.294},{"text":"territory","start":3560.406,"end":3561.176},{"text":"under","start":3561.289,"end":3561.513},{"text":"false","start":3561.513,"end":3561.85},{"text":"pretext","start":3561.85,"end":3562.428},{"text":"and","start":3562.893,"end":3562.957},{"text":"deny","start":3563.037,"end":3563.326},{"text":"intention","start":3563.535,"end":3564.096},{"text":"of","start":3564.096,"end":3564.176},{"text":"further","start":3564.176,"end":3564.497},{"text":"expansion,","start":3564.497,"end":3565.107},{"text":"only","start":3565.845,"end":3566.069},{"text":"to","start":3566.101,"end":3566.182},{"text":"start","start":3566.182,"end":3566.567},{"text":"the","start":3566.567,"end":3566.599},{"text":"cycle","start":3566.599,"end":3566.984},{"text":"anew.","start":3566.984,"end":3567.369}]},{"text":"We have witnessed M23 sow chaos and wage brutal violence against civilians on the streets of Masisi, Goma, and now Bukavu, all under the disingenuous guise of liberation or restoring order.","start":3568.412,"end":3583.027,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3568.412,"end":3568.508},{"text":"have","start":3568.508,"end":3568.717},{"text":"witnessed","start":3568.749,"end":3569.374},{"text":"M23","start":3569.39,"end":3570.273},{"text":"sow","start":3570.273,"end":3570.594},{"text":"chaos","start":3570.594,"end":3571.107},{"text":"and","start":3571.396,"end":3571.46},{"text":"wage","start":3571.476,"end":3571.781},{"text":"brutal","start":3571.797,"end":3572.118},{"text":"violence","start":3572.118,"end":3572.679},{"text":"against","start":3572.679,"end":3572.92},{"text":"civilians","start":3572.92,"end":3573.529},{"text":"on","start":3574.043,"end":3574.091},{"text":"the","start":3574.187,"end":3574.219},{"text":"streets","start":3574.219,"end":3574.685},{"text":"of","start":3574.685,"end":3574.813},{"text":"Masisi,","start":3574.829,"end":3575.374},{"text":"Goma,","start":3575.727,"end":3576.209},{"text":"and","start":3576.353,"end":3576.449},{"text":"now","start":3576.449,"end":3576.69},{"text":"Bukavu,","start":3576.69,"end":3577.235},{"text":"all","start":3578.038,"end":3578.166},{"text":"under","start":3578.374,"end":3578.727},{"text":"the","start":3578.759,"end":3578.856},{"text":"disingenuous","start":3578.92,"end":3579.738},{"text":"guise","start":3579.738,"end":3580.107},{"text":"of","start":3580.364,"end":3580.588},{"text":"liberation","start":3580.845,"end":3581.391},{"text":"or","start":3581.743,"end":3581.84},{"text":"restoring","start":3582.145,"end":3582.658},{"text":"order.","start":3582.85,"end":3583.027}]},{"text":"The United States strongly condemns the seizure of Kadumu Airport and the city of Bukavu by M23 and Rwandan forces.","start":3584.15,"end":3592.378,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3584.15,"end":3584.214},{"text":"United","start":3584.214,"end":3584.551},{"text":"States","start":3584.551,"end":3585.048},{"text":"strongly","start":3585.048,"end":3585.562},{"text":"condemns","start":3585.658,"end":3586.123},{"text":"the","start":3586.236,"end":3586.268},{"text":"seizure","start":3586.316,"end":3586.861},{"text":"of","start":3587.022,"end":3587.166},{"text":"Kadumu","start":3587.278,"end":3587.824},{"text":"Airport","start":3587.92,"end":3588.69},{"text":"and","start":3588.642,"end":3588.754},{"text":"the","start":3588.786,"end":3588.866},{"text":"city","start":3588.866,"end":3589.203},{"text":"of","start":3589.203,"end":3589.331},{"text":"Bukavu","start":3589.347,"end":3590.021},{"text":"by","start":3590.069,"end":3590.229},{"text":"M23","start":3590.31,"end":3591.079},{"text":"and","start":3591.288,"end":3591.352},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3591.432,"end":3591.897},{"text":"forces.","start":3591.929,"end":3592.378}]},{"text":"We continue to stand in full support of the Congolese people and of their country's sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":3593.196,"end":3600.396,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3593.196,"end":3593.292},{"text":"continue","start":3593.356,"end":3593.821},{"text":"to","start":3593.917,"end":3594.014},{"text":"stand","start":3594.014,"end":3594.399},{"text":"in","start":3594.399,"end":3594.447},{"text":"full","start":3594.495,"end":3594.735},{"text":"support","start":3594.735,"end":3595.28},{"text":"of","start":3595.296,"end":3595.361},{"text":"the","start":3595.377,"end":3595.521},{"text":"Congolese","start":3595.521,"end":3596.066},{"text":"people","start":3596.178,"end":3596.531},{"text":"and","start":3596.98,"end":3597.044},{"text":"of","start":3597.124,"end":3597.173},{"text":"their","start":3597.221,"end":3597.461},{"text":"country's","start":3597.461,"end":3597.942},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3597.942,"end":3598.6},{"text":"and","start":3599.065,"end":3599.129},{"text":"territorial","start":3599.145,"end":3599.85},{"text":"integrity.","start":3599.866,"end":3600.396}]},{"text":"Once again, we urge M23 to immediately cease its offensive and withdraw from all territories of which it has taken control.","start":3601.534,"end":3609.728,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":3601.534,"end":3601.791},{"text":"again,","start":3601.791,"end":3601.983},{"text":"we","start":3602.352,"end":3602.496},{"text":"urge","start":3602.576,"end":3602.897},{"text":"M23","start":3602.977,"end":3603.731},{"text":"to","start":3603.795,"end":3603.955},{"text":"immediately","start":3603.955,"end":3604.485},{"text":"cease","start":3604.533,"end":3604.998},{"text":"its","start":3604.998,"end":3605.174},{"text":"offensive","start":3605.222,"end":3605.848},{"text":"and","start":3606.2,"end":3606.264},{"text":"withdraw","start":3606.361,"end":3606.713},{"text":"from","start":3606.778,"end":3606.986},{"text":"all","start":3607.146,"end":3607.195},{"text":"territories","start":3607.243,"end":3607.932},{"text":"of","start":3608.109,"end":3608.221},{"text":"which","start":3608.269,"end":3608.413},{"text":"it","start":3608.461,"end":3608.606},{"text":"has","start":3608.606,"end":3608.734},{"text":"taken","start":3608.83,"end":3609.135},{"text":"control.","start":3609.247,"end":3609.728}]},{"text":"We urge Rwanda to cease supporting M23, immediately withdraw its forces from the DRC and hold accountable those who perpetrate human rights abuses and violations.","start":3610.45,"end":3621.806,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3610.45,"end":3610.594},{"text":"urge","start":3610.674,"end":3610.818},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3610.931,"end":3611.556},{"text":"to","start":3611.556,"end":3611.668},{"text":"cease","start":3611.668,"end":3612.021},{"text":"supporting","start":3612.117,"end":3612.566},{"text":"M23,","start":3612.695,"end":3613.448},{"text":"immediately","start":3613.977,"end":3614.587},{"text":"withdraw","start":3614.619,"end":3615.052},{"text":"its","start":3615.244,"end":3615.421},{"text":"forces","start":3615.421,"end":3615.87},{"text":"from","start":3615.886,"end":3616.03},{"text":"the","start":3616.062,"end":3616.222},{"text":"DRC","start":3616.222,"end":3616.88},{"text":"and","start":3617.265,"end":3617.329},{"text":"hold","start":3617.41,"end":3617.666},{"text":"accountable","start":3617.666,"end":3618.388},{"text":"those","start":3618.388,"end":3618.677},{"text":"who","start":3618.773,"end":3618.87},{"text":"perpetrate","start":3618.87,"end":3619.511},{"text":"human","start":3619.511,"end":3619.736},{"text":"rights","start":3619.816,"end":3620.073},{"text":"abuses","start":3620.073,"end":3620.522},{"text":"and","start":3620.955,"end":3621.02},{"text":"violations.","start":3621.1,"end":3621.806}]},{"text":"We now have confirmed reports from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights of summary executions of children at the hands of M23 in Bukavu, among other serious human rights abuses.","start":3622.961,"end":3636.646,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3643.001,"end":3643.162},{"text":"watched","start":3643.162,"end":3643.451},{"text":"with","start":3643.499,"end":3643.66},{"text":"concern","start":3643.66,"end":3644.27},{"text":"Monday's","start":3644.366,"end":3644.784},{"text":"demonstrations","start":3644.784,"end":3645.635},{"text":"at","start":3645.812,"end":3645.844},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3645.844,"end":3646.551},{"text":"bases","start":3646.551,"end":3647},{"text":"in","start":3647.113,"end":3647.161},{"text":"Goma.","start":3647.257,"end":3647.611}]},{"text":"We remain alarmed by reliable reports that M23, with Rwandan support, are orchestrating these protests, which have killed peacekeepers and civilians in the past.","start":3648.317,"end":3659.817,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3648.317,"end":3648.542},{"text":"remain","start":3648.542,"end":3649.04},{"text":"alarmed","start":3649.04,"end":3649.65},{"text":"by","start":3649.666,"end":3649.827},{"text":"reliable","start":3649.843,"end":3650.389},{"text":"reports","start":3650.469,"end":3651.144},{"text":"that","start":3651.353,"end":3651.513},{"text":"M23,","start":3651.529,"end":3652.429},{"text":"with","start":3652.975,"end":3653.184},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3653.216,"end":3653.73},{"text":"support,","start":3653.778,"end":3654.404},{"text":"are","start":3654.741,"end":3654.79},{"text":"orchestrating","start":3654.982,"end":3655.673},{"text":"these","start":3655.705,"end":3655.834},{"text":"protests,","start":3655.93,"end":3656.38},{"text":"which","start":3656.749,"end":3656.878},{"text":"have","start":3656.91,"end":3657.118},{"text":"killed","start":3657.151,"end":3657.456},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3657.456,"end":3658.162},{"text":"and","start":3658.259,"end":3658.339},{"text":"civilians","start":3658.419,"end":3658.997},{"text":"in","start":3659.078,"end":3659.158},{"text":"the","start":3659.158,"end":3659.238},{"text":"past.","start":3659.238,"end":3659.817}]},{"text":"We condemn these and all actions that harm UN peacekeepers and undermine MONUSCO's civilian protection mandate.","start":3660.844,"end":3667.975,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3660.844,"end":3660.925},{"text":"condemn","start":3660.989,"end":3661.358},{"text":"these","start":3661.487,"end":3661.776},{"text":"and","start":3661.808,"end":3661.937},{"text":"all","start":3662.033,"end":3662.081},{"text":"actions","start":3662.274,"end":3662.74},{"text":"that","start":3662.756,"end":3662.884},{"text":"harm","start":3662.932,"end":3663.286},{"text":"UN","start":3663.478,"end":3663.703},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3663.735,"end":3664.346},{"text":"and","start":3664.843,"end":3664.924},{"text":"undermine","start":3665.02,"end":3665.63},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3665.743,"end":3666.466},{"text":"civilian","start":3666.466,"end":3667.012},{"text":"protection","start":3667.012,"end":3667.558},{"text":"mandate.","start":3667.654,"end":3667.975}]},{"text":"Which is so instrumental at this moment in eastern DRC.","start":3668.556,"end":3672.526,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":3668.556,"end":3668.766},{"text":"is","start":3669.347,"end":3669.411},{"text":"so","start":3669.444,"end":3669.734},{"text":"instrumental","start":3669.847,"end":3670.493},{"text":"at","start":3670.493,"end":3670.638},{"text":"this","start":3670.638,"end":3670.896},{"text":"moment","start":3670.896,"end":3671.364},{"text":"in","start":3671.364,"end":3671.413},{"text":"eastern","start":3671.542,"end":3671.913},{"text":"DRC.","start":3671.945,"end":3672.526}]},{"text":"M23 must immediately cease its hostile threats against MONUSCO, reopen the Goma airport, and ensure the UN's full freedom of movement, particularly at border crossings.","start":3674.511,"end":3685.995,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"M23","start":3674.511,"end":3675.27},{"text":"must","start":3675.27,"end":3675.641},{"text":"immediately","start":3675.641,"end":3676.141},{"text":"cease","start":3676.141,"end":3676.642},{"text":"its","start":3676.642,"end":3676.851},{"text":"hostile","start":3676.851,"end":3677.4},{"text":"threats","start":3677.416,"end":3677.818},{"text":"against","start":3677.818,"end":3678.219},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":3678.219,"end":3678.83},{"text":"reopen","start":3679.199,"end":3679.697},{"text":"the","start":3679.761,"end":3679.89},{"text":"Goma","start":3679.906,"end":3680.243},{"text":"airport,","start":3680.243,"end":3680.725},{"text":"and","start":3680.806,"end":3680.87},{"text":"ensure","start":3680.95,"end":3681.32},{"text":"the","start":3681.448,"end":3681.593},{"text":"UN's","start":3681.609,"end":3682.123},{"text":"full","start":3682.155,"end":3682.364},{"text":"freedom","start":3682.493,"end":3682.862},{"text":"of","start":3682.975,"end":3683.103},{"text":"movement,","start":3683.151,"end":3683.505},{"text":"particularly","start":3684.019,"end":3684.79},{"text":"at","start":3684.983,"end":3685.111},{"text":"border","start":3685.143,"end":3685.465},{"text":"crossings.","start":3685.465,"end":3685.995}]},{"text":"In light of Rwanda's support for M23's hostility against MONUSCO, we reiterate that the UN should immediately engage the Rwandan government at the highest levels to underscore the importance of peacekeeper safety and security.","start":3686.75,"end":3701.673,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3686.75,"end":3686.846},{"text":"light","start":3686.911,"end":3687.12},{"text":"of","start":3687.12,"end":3687.168},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":3687.168,"end":3687.67},{"text":"support","start":3687.718,"end":3688.268},{"text":"for","start":3688.268,"end":3688.511},{"text":"M23's","start":3688.511,"end":3689.401},{"text":"hostility","start":3689.401,"end":3690.113},{"text":"against","start":3690.307,"end":3690.776},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":3690.776,"end":3691.342},{"text":"we","start":3691.989,"end":3692.183},{"text":"reiterate","start":3692.232,"end":3692.895},{"text":"that","start":3693.041,"end":3693.186},{"text":"the","start":3693.219,"end":3693.364},{"text":"UN","start":3693.364,"end":3693.575},{"text":"should","start":3693.704,"end":3693.931},{"text":"immediately","start":3693.931,"end":3694.562},{"text":"engage","start":3694.594,"end":3695.16},{"text":"the","start":3695.241,"end":3695.387},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3695.387,"end":3695.856},{"text":"government","start":3695.969,"end":3698.04},{"text":"at","start":3696.338,"end":3696.467},{"text":"the","start":3696.467,"end":3696.563},{"text":"highest","start":3696.563,"end":3696.965},{"text":"levels","start":3696.965,"end":3697.334},{"text":"to","start":3697.913,"end":3698.073},{"text":"underscore","start":3698.089,"end":3698.588},{"text":"the","start":3698.652,"end":3698.732},{"text":"importance","start":3698.732,"end":3699.455},{"text":"of","start":3699.536,"end":3699.664},{"text":"peacekeeper","start":3699.696,"end":3700.275},{"text":"safety","start":3700.275,"end":3700.789},{"text":"and","start":3700.982,"end":3701.046},{"text":"security.","start":3701.126,"end":3701.673}]},{"text":"Without a change in Rwanda's behavior, the UN should reevaluate Rwanda's ability to participate constructively in UN peacekeeping.","start":3702.749,"end":3712.036,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":3702.749,"end":3703.135},{"text":"a","start":3703.135,"end":3703.151},{"text":"change","start":3703.215,"end":3703.729},{"text":"in","start":3703.729,"end":3703.826},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":3703.858,"end":3704.436},{"text":"behavior,","start":3704.436,"end":3704.966},{"text":"the","start":3705.561,"end":3705.69},{"text":"UN","start":3705.706,"end":3705.995},{"text":"should","start":3706.123,"end":3706.364},{"text":"reevaluate","start":3706.429,"end":3707.119},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":3707.232,"end":3707.698},{"text":"ability","start":3707.81,"end":3708.26},{"text":"to","start":3708.292,"end":3708.373},{"text":"participate","start":3708.437,"end":3709.642},{"text":"constructively","start":3709.642,"end":3710.429},{"text":"in","start":3710.863,"end":3711.008},{"text":"UN","start":3711.008,"end":3711.297},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":3711.426,"end":3712.036}]},{"text":"We call for protection and free movement of civilians seeking safety and for all parties to uphold international humanitarian principles.","start":3713.514,"end":3721.876,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3713.514,"end":3713.675},{"text":"call","start":3713.675,"end":3713.868},{"text":"for","start":3713.916,"end":3714.157},{"text":"protection","start":3714.157,"end":3714.751},{"text":"and","start":3714.8,"end":3714.96},{"text":"free","start":3714.96,"end":3715.25},{"text":"movement","start":3715.25,"end":3715.607},{"text":"of","start":3715.623,"end":3715.704},{"text":"civilians","start":3715.704,"end":3716.386},{"text":"seeking","start":3716.76,"end":3717.198},{"text":"safety","start":3717.231,"end":3717.767},{"text":"and","start":3718.205,"end":3718.27},{"text":"for","start":3718.352,"end":3718.644},{"text":"all","start":3718.676,"end":3718.725},{"text":"parties","start":3718.774,"end":3719.147},{"text":"to","start":3719.261,"end":3719.407},{"text":"uphold","start":3719.407,"end":3719.976},{"text":"international","start":3719.976,"end":3720.706},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3720.723,"end":3721.502},{"text":"principles.","start":3721.535,"end":3721.876}]},{"text":"Stop attacks on civilian infrastructure, and guarantee unhindered humanitarian access.","start":3722.569,"end":3728.78,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Stop","start":3722.569,"end":3722.97},{"text":"attacks","start":3723.018,"end":3723.58},{"text":"on","start":3723.58,"end":3723.644},{"text":"civilian","start":3723.692,"end":3724.206},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3724.238,"end":3724.944},{"text":"and","start":3725.522,"end":3725.586},{"text":"guarantee","start":3725.666,"end":3726.34},{"text":"unhindered","start":3726.549,"end":3727.255},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3727.528,"end":3728.378},{"text":"access.","start":3728.41,"end":3728.78}]},{"text":"M23's and Rwanda's actions have also created space for other armed groups to expand their own violent assaults on Congolese civilians.","start":3730.24,"end":3739.13,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"M23's","start":3730.24,"end":3731.283},{"text":"and","start":3731.283,"end":3731.363},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":3731.379,"end":3731.925},{"text":"actions","start":3732.005,"end":3732.471},{"text":"have","start":3732.567,"end":3732.727},{"text":"also","start":3732.727,"end":3733.064},{"text":"created","start":3733.064,"end":3733.53},{"text":"space","start":3733.53,"end":3733.835},{"text":"for","start":3734.011,"end":3734.252},{"text":"other","start":3734.252,"end":3734.477},{"text":"armed","start":3734.573,"end":3734.797},{"text":"groups","start":3734.83,"end":3735.231},{"text":"to","start":3735.231,"end":3735.327},{"text":"expand","start":3735.327,"end":3735.841},{"text":"their","start":3735.873,"end":3735.985},{"text":"own","start":3736.178,"end":3736.306},{"text":"violent","start":3736.434,"end":3736.836},{"text":"assaults","start":3736.836,"end":3737.285},{"text":"on","start":3737.782,"end":3737.943},{"text":"Congolese","start":3737.943,"end":3738.488},{"text":"civilians.","start":3738.521,"end":3739.13}]},{"text":"We condemn the latest horrific attacks carried out by Codeco, and we applaud MONUSCO's quick response to defend the population against further violence.","start":3740.029,"end":3750.927,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3740.029,"end":3740.125},{"text":"condemn","start":3740.19,"end":3740.655},{"text":"the","start":3740.687,"end":3740.831},{"text":"latest","start":3740.847,"end":3741.313},{"text":"horrific","start":3741.313,"end":3741.746},{"text":"attacks","start":3741.794,"end":3742.468},{"text":"carried","start":3742.677,"end":3743.078},{"text":"out","start":3743.078,"end":3743.319},{"text":"by","start":3743.319,"end":3743.527},{"text":"Codeco,","start":3743.881,"end":3744.49},{"text":"and","start":3745.18,"end":3745.245},{"text":"we","start":3745.261,"end":3745.405},{"text":"applaud","start":3745.421,"end":3745.854},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3745.903,"end":3746.625},{"text":"quick","start":3746.625,"end":3746.946},{"text":"response","start":3746.946,"end":3747.571},{"text":"to","start":3747.571,"end":3747.684},{"text":"defend","start":3747.684,"end":3748.037},{"text":"the","start":3748.069,"end":3748.213},{"text":"population","start":3748.213,"end":3748.92},{"text":"against","start":3749.273,"end":3749.658},{"text":"further","start":3749.674,"end":3750.124},{"text":"violence.","start":3750.478,"end":3750.927}]},{"text":"This conflict has also exacerbated exploitation and trafficking in Eastern DRC's mineral sector, with widespread evidence that 3T minerals are being smuggled to enter international supply chains, including through neighboring countries.","start":3752.228,"end":3768.355,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3752.228,"end":3752.357},{"text":"conflict","start":3752.469,"end":3753.032},{"text":"has","start":3753.032,"end":3753.176},{"text":"also","start":3753.272,"end":3753.529},{"text":"exacerbated","start":3753.529,"end":3754.477},{"text":"exploitation","start":3754.493,"end":3755.329},{"text":"and","start":3755.537,"end":3755.602},{"text":"trafficking","start":3755.682,"end":3756.389},{"text":"in","start":3756.501,"end":3756.63},{"text":"Eastern","start":3756.726,"end":3757.063},{"text":"DRC's","start":3757.144,"end":3757.77},{"text":"mineral","start":3758.188,"end":3758.509},{"text":"sector,","start":3758.509,"end":3758.975},{"text":"with","start":3759.553,"end":3759.73},{"text":"widespread","start":3759.778,"end":3760.324},{"text":"evidence","start":3760.42,"end":3760.918},{"text":"that","start":3760.918,"end":3761.063},{"text":"3T","start":3761.159,"end":3761.657},{"text":"minerals","start":3761.657,"end":3762.171},{"text":"are","start":3762.364,"end":3762.444},{"text":"being","start":3762.444,"end":3762.637},{"text":"smuggled","start":3762.701,"end":3763.296},{"text":"to","start":3763.649,"end":3763.938},{"text":"enter","start":3764.051,"end":3764.436},{"text":"international","start":3764.452,"end":3765.191},{"text":"supply","start":3765.191,"end":3765.609},{"text":"chains,","start":3765.737,"end":3766.107},{"text":"including","start":3766.621,"end":3767.07},{"text":"through","start":3767.183,"end":3767.359},{"text":"neighboring","start":3767.359,"end":3767.793},{"text":"countries.","start":3767.89,"end":3768.355}]},{"text":"We urge an immediate cessation of sourcing of minerals from areas controlled by M23 M23, particularly those identified as red zones by the DRC government.","start":3769.271,"end":3780.513,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3769.271,"end":3769.496},{"text":"urge","start":3769.512,"end":3769.801},{"text":"an","start":3769.897,"end":3769.946},{"text":"immediate","start":3769.994,"end":3770.46},{"text":"cessation","start":3770.46,"end":3771.086},{"text":"of","start":3771.279,"end":3771.359},{"text":"sourcing","start":3771.359,"end":3771.809},{"text":"of","start":3771.921,"end":3772.018},{"text":"minerals","start":3772.066,"end":3772.451},{"text":"from","start":3772.564,"end":3772.692},{"text":"areas","start":3772.869,"end":3773.174},{"text":"controlled","start":3773.287,"end":3773.849},{"text":"by","start":3773.849,"end":3774.074},{"text":"M23","start":3774.09,"end":3774.684},{"text":"M23,","start":3774.54,"end":3774.893},{"text":"particularly","start":3775.439,"end":3776.226},{"text":"those","start":3776.322,"end":3776.627},{"text":"identified","start":3776.723,"end":3777.51},{"text":"as","start":3777.687,"end":3777.751},{"text":"red","start":3777.928,"end":3778.12},{"text":"zones","start":3778.12,"end":3778.554},{"text":"by","start":3779.148,"end":3779.293},{"text":"the","start":3779.293,"end":3779.453},{"text":"DRC","start":3779.453,"end":3780.031},{"text":"government.","start":3780.031,"end":3780.513}]},{"text":"It is beyond time for this Council, the UN, and the international community to marshal a strong and unambiguous response to M23 and Rwandan actions which undermine prospects for peace and bring the region closer to the brink of an all-out war.","start":3781.637,"end":3799.172,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3781.637,"end":3781.733},{"text":"is","start":3781.733,"end":3781.846},{"text":"beyond","start":3781.878,"end":3782.295},{"text":"time","start":3782.344,"end":3782.809},{"text":"for","start":3782.841,"end":3783.082},{"text":"this","start":3783.082,"end":3783.323},{"text":"Council,","start":3783.323,"end":3783.965},{"text":"the","start":3784.287,"end":3784.431},{"text":"UN,","start":3784.431,"end":3784.72},{"text":"and","start":3785.009,"end":3785.073},{"text":"the","start":3785.089,"end":3785.234},{"text":"international","start":3785.25,"end":3785.892},{"text":"community","start":3785.892,"end":3786.422},{"text":"to","start":3786.856,"end":3786.952},{"text":"marshal","start":3786.952,"end":3787.562},{"text":"a","start":3787.562,"end":3787.594},{"text":"strong","start":3787.594,"end":3788.108},{"text":"and","start":3788.205,"end":3788.349},{"text":"unambiguous","start":3788.526,"end":3789.377},{"text":"response","start":3789.409,"end":3790.003},{"text":"to","start":3790.067,"end":3790.228},{"text":"M23","start":3790.228,"end":3791.047},{"text":"and","start":3791.432,"end":3791.497},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3791.737,"end":3792.123},{"text":"actions","start":3792.155,"end":3792.685},{"text":"which","start":3793.102,"end":3793.279},{"text":"undermine","start":3793.423,"end":3793.969},{"text":"prospects","start":3794.002,"end":3794.708},{"text":"for","start":3794.708,"end":3794.869},{"text":"peace","start":3794.869,"end":3795.093},{"text":"and","start":3795.672,"end":3795.752},{"text":"bring","start":3795.832,"end":3795.977},{"text":"the","start":3796.089,"end":3796.169},{"text":"region","start":3796.234,"end":3796.651},{"text":"closer","start":3796.651,"end":3797.197},{"text":"to","start":3797.197,"end":3797.342},{"text":"the","start":3797.358,"end":3797.438},{"text":"brink","start":3797.518,"end":3797.936},{"text":"of","start":3798.193,"end":3798.273},{"text":"an","start":3798.273,"end":3798.369},{"text":"all-out","start":3798.562,"end":3798.883},{"text":"war.","start":3798.883,"end":3799.172}]},{"text":"We fully support the call by the AU the Peace and Security Council for an immediate resumption of negotiations and dialogue with all state and non-state parties, both military and non-military, including the M23, under the frameworks of the Luanda and Nairobi processes.","start":3800.023,"end":3818.209,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Intense","start":3819.364,"end":3819.926},{"text":"and","start":3819.926,"end":3819.99},{"text":"sustained","start":3820.07,"end":3820.568},{"text":"pressure","start":3820.568,"end":3820.953},{"text":"is","start":3820.969,"end":3821.017},{"text":"needed","start":3821.146,"end":3821.467},{"text":"now","start":3821.515,"end":3821.611},{"text":"to","start":3822.253,"end":3822.414},{"text":"compel","start":3822.414,"end":3822.767},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3822.895,"end":3823.489},{"text":"to","start":3823.938,"end":3824.083},{"text":"return","start":3824.083,"end":3824.484},{"text":"to","start":3824.58,"end":3824.677},{"text":"the","start":3824.741,"end":3824.821},{"text":"negotiations","start":3824.821,"end":3825.752},{"text":"under","start":3825.864,"end":3826.121},{"text":"the","start":3826.121,"end":3826.265},{"text":"Angola-led","start":3826.265,"end":3827.277},{"text":"Luanda","start":3827.309,"end":3827.79},{"text":"process.","start":3827.79,"end":3828.175}]},{"text":"And to work in good faith toward a diplomatic resolution to the conflict in Eastern DRC.","start":3828.834,"end":3834.698,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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thank SRS Giketa and Special Envoy Scheer for their briefings.","start":3881.279,"end":3886.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3881.279,"end":3881.327},{"text":"thank","start":3881.375,"end":3881.793},{"text":"SRS","start":3881.921,"end":3882.291},{"text":"Giketa","start":3882.419,"end":3883.061},{"text":"and","start":3883.623,"end":3883.688},{"text":"Special","start":3883.72,"end":3884.202},{"text":"Envoy","start":3884.25,"end":3884.539},{"text":"Scheer","start":3884.587,"end":3884.844},{"text":"for","start":3885.47,"end":3885.599},{"text":"their","start":3885.631,"end":3885.759},{"text":"briefings.","start":3885.856,"end":3886.321}]},{"text":"I welcome the participation of Her Excellency Ms. Thérèse Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie of the DRC, and also the permanent representatives of several other African countries in this meeting.","start":3887.542,"end":3903.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3887.542,"end":3887.606},{"text":"welcome","start":3887.638,"end":3888.007},{"text":"the","start":3888.04,"end":3888.12},{"text":"participation","start":3888.12,"end":3888.971},{"text":"of","start":3889.485,"end":3889.581},{"text":"Her","start":3889.629,"end":3889.71},{"text":"Excellency","start":3889.726,"end":3890.256},{"text":"Ms.","start":3890.352,"end":3890.561},{"text":"Thérèse","start":3891.01,"end":3891.3},{"text":"Wagner,","start":3891.476,"end":3891.878},{"text":"State","start":3892.311,"end":3892.681},{"text":"Minister,","start":3892.681,"end":3893.243},{"text":"Minister","start":3893.419,"end":3893.724},{"text":"of","start":3893.74,"end":3893.821},{"text":"Foreign","start":3893.821,"end":3894.11},{"text":"Affairs,","start":3894.142,"end":3894.592},{"text":"International","start":3894.704,"end":3895.266},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3895.266,"end":3896.005},{"text":"and","start":3896.39,"end":3896.454},{"text":"Francophonie","start":3896.535,"end":3897.161},{"text":"of","start":3897.289,"end":3897.402},{"text":"the","start":3897.434,"end":3897.466},{"text":"DRC,","start":3897.498,"end":3898.173},{"text":"and","start":3898.719,"end":3898.783},{"text":"also","start":3898.863,"end":3899.12},{"text":"the","start":3899.136,"end":3899.281},{"text":"permanent","start":3899.281,"end":3899.666},{"text":"representatives","start":3899.666,"end":3900.565},{"text":"of","start":3900.565,"end":3900.662},{"text":"several","start":3900.662,"end":3900.999},{"text":"other","start":3901.128,"end":3901.336},{"text":"African","start":3901.352,"end":3901.722},{"text":"countries","start":3901.834,"end":3902.3},{"text":"in","start":3902.733,"end":3902.782},{"text":"this","start":3902.83,"end":3902.99},{"text":"meeting.","start":3903.119,"end":3903.424}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Guyana aligns with the statement delivered on behalf of A3 and wishes to further elucidate in our national capacity.","start":3904.5,"end":3914.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3904.5,"end":3904.757},{"text":"President,","start":3904.805,"end":3905.383},{"text":"Guyana","start":3905.865,"end":3906.331},{"text":"aligns","start":3906.347,"end":3906.764},{"text":"with","start":3906.812,"end":3906.925},{"text":"the","start":3906.925,"end":3907.005},{"text":"statement","start":3907.005,"end":3907.712},{"text":"delivered","start":3908.177,"end":3908.626},{"text":"on","start":3908.899,"end":3908.963},{"text":"behalf","start":3908.996,"end":3909.333},{"text":"of","start":3909.333,"end":3909.445},{"text":"A3","start":3909.798,"end":3910.023},{"text":"and","start":3910.52,"end":3910.585},{"text":"wishes","start":3910.665,"end":3910.938},{"text":"to","start":3911.002,"end":3911.098},{"text":"further","start":3911.146,"end":3911.644},{"text":"elucidate","start":3911.724,"end":3912.414},{"text":"in","start":3912.687,"end":3912.783},{"text":"our","start":3912.783,"end":3912.992},{"text":"national","start":3912.992,"end":3913.409},{"text":"capacity.","start":3913.409,"end":3914.035}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by the recent developments in eastern DRC, with the M23 expanding its territorial gains by more than 30% since 15 January, and with that, its violent attacks against innocent civilians.","start":3915.095,"end":3929.989,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3915.095,"end":3915.175},{"text":"are","start":3915.239,"end":3915.287},{"text":"alarmed","start":3915.335,"end":3915.993},{"text":"by","start":3916.138,"end":3916.218},{"text":"the","start":3916.218,"end":3916.314},{"text":"recent","start":3916.379,"end":3916.78},{"text":"developments","start":3916.78,"end":3917.502},{"text":"in","start":3917.502,"end":3917.55},{"text":"eastern","start":3917.727,"end":3918.032},{"text":"DRC,","start":3918.064,"end":3918.722},{"text":"with","start":3919.348,"end":3919.508},{"text":"the","start":3919.508,"end":3919.653},{"text":"M23","start":3919.669,"end":3920.568},{"text":"expanding","start":3920.632,"end":3921.242},{"text":"its","start":3921.418,"end":3921.515},{"text":"territorial","start":3921.515,"end":3922.285},{"text":"gains","start":3922.301,"end":3922.606},{"text":"by","start":3922.718,"end":3922.815},{"text":"more","start":3922.815,"end":3923.055},{"text":"than","start":3923.104,"end":3923.248},{"text":"30%","start":3923.36,"end":3923.649},{"text":"since","start":3923.826,"end":3924.789},{"text":"15","start":3924.789,"end":3925.254},{"text":"January,","start":3925.27,"end":3925.736},{"text":"and","start":3926.33,"end":3926.394},{"text":"with","start":3926.49,"end":3926.618},{"text":"that,","start":3926.667,"end":3927.052},{"text":"its","start":3927.453,"end":3927.549},{"text":"violent","start":3927.614,"end":3928.095},{"text":"attacks","start":3928.095,"end":3928.593},{"text":"against","start":3928.593,"end":3928.962},{"text":"innocent","start":3929.042,"end":3929.443},{"text":"civilians.","start":3929.443,"end":3929.989}]},{"text":"The reports emanating from the United Nations— about increased human rights violations and abuse are extremely concerning and demand a swift response from the international community, including the Security Council.","start":3930.904,"end":3944.82,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3930.904,"end":3930.984},{"text":"reports","start":3930.984,"end":3931.482},{"text":"emanating","start":3931.546,"end":3932.075},{"text":"from","start":3932.092,"end":3932.236},{"text":"the","start":3932.284,"end":3932.332},{"text":"United","start":3932.332,"end":3932.83},{"text":"Nations—","start":3932.83,"end":3933.36},{"text":"about","start":3933.36,"end":3933.92},{"text":"increased","start":3933.92,"end":3934.64},{"text":"human","start":3934.64,"end":3935.02},{"text":"rights","start":3935.02,"end":3935.28},{"text":"violations","start":3935.28,"end":3935.88},{"text":"and","start":3935.88,"end":3936.12},{"text":"abuse","start":3936.12,"end":3936.62},{"text":"are","start":3936.62,"end":3937.22},{"text":"extremely","start":3937.22,"end":3937.72},{"text":"concerning","start":3937.72,"end":3938.4},{"text":"and","start":3938.4,"end":3939.08},{"text":"demand","start":3939.08,"end":3939.44},{"text":"a","start":3939.44,"end":3939.58},{"text":"swift","start":3939.58,"end":3939.96},{"text":"response","start":3939.96,"end":3940.56},{"text":"from","start":3940.56,"end":3940.78},{"text":"the","start":3940.78,"end":3940.96},{"text":"international","start":3940.96,"end":3941.42},{"text":"community,","start":3941.42,"end":3942.42},{"text":"including","start":3942.42,"end":3942.94},{"text":"the","start":3942.94,"end":3943.1},{"text":"Security","start":3943.1,"end":3943.52},{"text":"Council.","start":3943.52,"end":3944.82}]},{"text":"The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has confirmed cases of summary execution of children by the M23 after they entered the city of Bukavu last week.","start":3944.96,"end":3956.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3944.96,"end":3945.06},{"text":"Office","start":3945.06,"end":3945.36},{"text":"of","start":3945.36,"end":3945.54},{"text":"the","start":3945.54,"end":3945.68},{"text":"High","start":3945.68,"end":3945.86},{"text":"Commissioner","start":3945.86,"end":3946.3},{"text":"for","start":3946.3,"end":3946.5},{"text":"Human","start":3946.5,"end":3946.84},{"text":"Rights","start":3946.84,"end":3947.4},{"text":"has","start":3947.4,"end":3947.9},{"text":"confirmed","start":3947.9,"end":3948.46},{"text":"cases","start":3948.46,"end":3948.88},{"text":"of","start":3948.88,"end":3949.12},{"text":"summary","start":3949.12,"end":3949.599},{"text":"execution","start":3949.599,"end":3950.28},{"text":"of","start":3950.28,"end":3950.54},{"text":"children","start":3950.54,"end":3950.96},{"text":"by","start":3950.96,"end":3951.58},{"text":"the","start":3951.58,"end":3951.76},{"text":"M23","start":3951.76,"end":3952.46},{"text":"after","start":3952.46,"end":3953.34},{"text":"they","start":3953.34,"end":3953.56},{"text":"entered","start":3953.56,"end":3953.86},{"text":"the","start":3953.86,"end":3953.98},{"text":"city","start":3953.98,"end":3954.42},{"text":"of","start":3954.42,"end":3954.54},{"text":"Bukavu","start":3954.54,"end":3955.06},{"text":"last","start":3955.06,"end":3955.34},{"text":"week.","start":3955.34,"end":3956.09}]},{"text":"The Office has also documented cases of ill-treatment conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence, child and forced recruitment, intimidation, and death threats.","start":3956.36,"end":3967.193,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3956.36,"end":3956.52},{"text":"Office","start":3956.52,"end":3956.82},{"text":"has","start":3956.82,"end":3957.06},{"text":"also","start":3957.06,"end":3957.4},{"text":"documented","start":3957.4,"end":3958.06},{"text":"cases","start":3958.06,"end":3958.44},{"text":"of","start":3958.44,"end":3958.74},{"text":"ill-treatment","start":3958.74,"end":3959.54},{"text":"conflict-related","start":3959.902,"end":3960.799},{"text":"sexual","start":3960.799,"end":3961.344},{"text":"and","start":3961.344,"end":3961.504},{"text":"gender-based","start":3961.504,"end":3962.21},{"text":"violence,","start":3962.21,"end":3962.786},{"text":"child","start":3963.171,"end":3963.588},{"text":"and","start":3963.588,"end":3963.668},{"text":"forced","start":3963.732,"end":3964.132},{"text":"recruitment,","start":3964.132,"end":3964.805},{"text":"intimidation,","start":3965.254,"end":3965.943},{"text":"and","start":3966.392,"end":3966.456},{"text":"death","start":3966.536,"end":3966.776},{"text":"threats.","start":3966.776,"end":3967.193}]},{"text":"Guyana condemns these violations by the M23, reportedly with the support of the Rwandan Defense Force, and calls for an immediate ceasefire and for the group to withdraw to the pre-cantonment areas.","start":3967.978,"end":3980.782,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":3967.978,"end":3968.379},{"text":"condemns","start":3968.379,"end":3968.892},{"text":"these","start":3968.956,"end":3969.084},{"text":"violations","start":3969.18,"end":3969.853},{"text":"by","start":3969.917,"end":3970.077},{"text":"the","start":3970.077,"end":3970.222},{"text":"M23,","start":3970.238,"end":3970.991},{"text":"reportedly","start":3971.584,"end":3972.209},{"text":"with","start":3972.305,"end":3972.465},{"text":"the","start":3972.465,"end":3972.545},{"text":"support","start":3972.545,"end":3973.106},{"text":"of","start":3973.106,"end":3973.17},{"text":"the","start":3973.202,"end":3973.282},{"text":"Rwandan","start":3973.282,"end":3973.811},{"text":"Defense","start":3973.843,"end":3974.308},{"text":"Force,","start":3974.308,"end":3974.532},{"text":"and","start":3975.285,"end":3975.349},{"text":"calls","start":3975.429,"end":3975.734},{"text":"for","start":3975.83,"end":3975.894},{"text":"an","start":3975.926,"end":3976.022},{"text":"immediate","start":3976.086,"end":3976.567},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3976.567,"end":3977.304},{"text":"and","start":3977.769,"end":3977.833},{"text":"for","start":3977.849,"end":3977.977},{"text":"the","start":3978.009,"end":3978.041},{"text":"group","start":3978.154,"end":3978.474},{"text":"to","start":3978.474,"end":3978.522},{"text":"withdraw","start":3978.57,"end":3978.891},{"text":"to","start":3979.211,"end":3979.307},{"text":"the","start":3979.307,"end":3979.452},{"text":"pre-cantonment","start":3979.452,"end":3980.397},{"text":"areas.","start":3980.477,"end":3980.782}]},{"text":"We also call on Rwanda to cease its support to the M23, to withdraw its forces from the territory of the DRC immediately and unconditionally.","start":3981.935,"end":3991.882,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3981.935,"end":3982.079},{"text":"also","start":3982.096,"end":3982.48},{"text":"call","start":3982.48,"end":3982.801},{"text":"on","start":3982.817,"end":3982.865},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3982.961,"end":3983.522},{"text":"to","start":3983.954,"end":3984.083},{"text":"cease","start":3984.083,"end":3984.435},{"text":"its","start":3984.435,"end":3984.547},{"text":"support","start":3984.579,"end":3984.98},{"text":"to","start":3985.044,"end":3985.124},{"text":"the","start":3985.124,"end":3985.268},{"text":"M23,","start":3985.284,"end":3986.021},{"text":"to","start":3986.583,"end":3986.68},{"text":"withdraw","start":3986.744,"end":3987.065},{"text":"its","start":3987.226,"end":3987.338},{"text":"forces","start":3987.45,"end":3987.836},{"text":"from","start":3987.852,"end":3988.028},{"text":"the","start":3988.028,"end":3988.173},{"text":"territory","start":3988.173,"end":3988.719},{"text":"of","start":3988.751,"end":3988.847},{"text":"the","start":3988.847,"end":3988.992},{"text":"DRC","start":3988.992,"end":3989.618},{"text":"immediately","start":3990.035,"end":3990.565},{"text":"and","start":3990.919,"end":3990.983},{"text":"unconditionally.","start":3991.063,"end":3991.882}]},{"text":"We stress that it is unacceptable for foreign military forces of any country to enter the territory of another without authorization and call for full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC.","start":3992.829,"end":4007.81,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3992.829,"end":3992.926},{"text":"stress","start":3992.926,"end":3993.439},{"text":"that","start":3993.889,"end":3994.05},{"text":"it","start":3994.05,"end":3994.146},{"text":"is","start":3994.146,"end":3994.258},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3994.355,"end":3995.093},{"text":"for","start":3995.559,"end":3995.687},{"text":"foreign","start":3995.72,"end":3996.025},{"text":"military","start":3996.057,"end":3996.506},{"text":"forces","start":3996.603,"end":3996.988},{"text":"of","start":3997.036,"end":3997.149},{"text":"any","start":3997.261,"end":3997.389},{"text":"country","start":3997.486,"end":3997.871},{"text":"to","start":3998.385,"end":3998.529},{"text":"enter","start":3998.61,"end":3998.802},{"text":"the","start":3998.802,"end":3998.947},{"text":"territory","start":3998.947,"end":3999.509},{"text":"of","start":3999.509,"end":3999.653},{"text":"another","start":3999.653,"end":4000.071},{"text":"without","start":4000.392,"end":4000.858},{"text":"authorization","start":4000.858,"end":4001.564},{"text":"and","start":4002.319,"end":4002.399},{"text":"call","start":4002.463,"end":4002.704},{"text":"for","start":4002.72,"end":4002.865},{"text":"full","start":4002.881,"end":4003.138},{"text":"respect","start":4003.186,"end":4003.812},{"text":"for","start":4004.149,"end":4004.246},{"text":"the","start":4004.246,"end":4004.326},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4004.326,"end":4004.936},{"text":"and","start":4005.209,"end":4005.273},{"text":"territorial","start":4005.353,"end":4005.964},{"text":"integrity","start":4005.996,"end":4006.542},{"text":"of","start":4006.959,"end":4007.055},{"text":"the","start":4007.055,"end":4007.2},{"text":"DRC.","start":4007.2,"end":4007.81}]},{"text":"Moreover, we call on the government of the DRC to to sever its ties with the FDLR and to implement its commitment to neutralize this group.","start":4008.565,"end":4017.412,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4008.565,"end":4009.127},{"text":"we","start":4009.544,"end":4009.705},{"text":"call","start":4009.705,"end":4009.946},{"text":"on","start":4009.946,"end":4010.026},{"text":"the","start":4010.026,"end":4010.17},{"text":"government","start":4010.17,"end":4010.668},{"text":"of","start":4010.668,"end":4010.749},{"text":"the","start":4010.749,"end":4010.893},{"text":"DRC","start":4010.893,"end":4011.487},{"text":"to","start":4011.487,"end":4011.696},{"text":"to","start":4011.872,"end":4011.953},{"text":"sever","start":4011.953,"end":4012.29},{"text":"its","start":4012.338,"end":4012.467},{"text":"ties","start":4012.515,"end":4012.804},{"text":"with","start":4012.916,"end":4013.077},{"text":"the","start":4013.077,"end":4013.157},{"text":"FDLR","start":4013.237,"end":4013.896},{"text":"and","start":4014.522,"end":4014.586},{"text":"to","start":4014.602,"end":4014.747},{"text":"implement","start":4014.827,"end":4015.341},{"text":"its","start":4015.341,"end":4015.549},{"text":"commitment","start":4015.549,"end":4016.176},{"text":"to","start":4016.288,"end":4016.384},{"text":"neutralize","start":4016.384,"end":4016.978},{"text":"this","start":4017.027,"end":4017.139},{"text":"group.","start":4017.251,"end":4017.412}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as with any conflict situation, it is always the innocent civilians that bear the brunt.","start":4018.616,"end":4025.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4018.616,"end":4018.873},{"text":"President,","start":4018.921,"end":4019.499},{"text":"as","start":4020.061,"end":4020.158},{"text":"with","start":4020.222,"end":4020.366},{"text":"any","start":4020.447,"end":4020.591},{"text":"conflict","start":4020.688,"end":4021.121},{"text":"situation,","start":4021.121,"end":4021.715},{"text":"it","start":4022.293,"end":4022.341},{"text":"is","start":4022.39,"end":4022.438},{"text":"always","start":4022.534,"end":4022.919},{"text":"the","start":4022.952,"end":4023.112},{"text":"innocent","start":4023.112,"end":4023.514},{"text":"civilians","start":4023.514,"end":4024.204},{"text":"that","start":4024.541,"end":4024.766},{"text":"bear","start":4024.782,"end":4024.91},{"text":"the","start":4024.959,"end":4025.039},{"text":"brunt.","start":4025.103,"end":4025.376}]},{"text":"In this regard, we urge the protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, allowing for unhindered access to essential services and delivery of humanitarian aid.","start":4026.163,"end":4036.857,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4026.163,"end":4026.211},{"text":"this","start":4026.243,"end":4026.484},{"text":"regard,","start":4026.484,"end":4027.03},{"text":"we","start":4027.126,"end":4027.271},{"text":"urge","start":4027.367,"end":4027.576},{"text":"the","start":4027.608,"end":4027.688},{"text":"protection","start":4027.688,"end":4028.138},{"text":"of","start":4028.186,"end":4028.298},{"text":"civilians","start":4028.314,"end":4028.909},{"text":"and","start":4029.053,"end":4029.117},{"text":"critical","start":4029.214,"end":4029.631},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4029.631,"end":4030.498},{"text":"allowing","start":4031.124,"end":4031.51},{"text":"for","start":4031.606,"end":4031.751},{"text":"unhindered","start":4031.863,"end":4032.489},{"text":"access","start":4032.505,"end":4032.875},{"text":"to","start":4033.051,"end":4033.115},{"text":"essential","start":4033.115,"end":4033.645},{"text":"services","start":4033.645,"end":4034.239},{"text":"and","start":4034.753,"end":4034.817},{"text":"delivery","start":4034.898,"end":4035.363},{"text":"of","start":4035.62,"end":4035.717},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4035.717,"end":4036.471},{"text":"aid.","start":4036.6,"end":4036.857}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to uphold and fulfill their obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, including by ensuring the protection of civilians and the delivery of humanitarian aid to those in need.","start":4037.643,"end":4052.335,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4037.643,"end":4037.804},{"text":"call","start":4037.804,"end":4038.109},{"text":"on","start":4038.109,"end":4038.173},{"text":"all","start":4038.286,"end":4038.446},{"text":"parties","start":4038.446,"end":4038.976},{"text":"to","start":4039.329,"end":4039.458},{"text":"uphold","start":4039.474,"end":4040.036},{"text":"and","start":4040.052,"end":4040.18},{"text":"fulfill","start":4040.196,"end":4040.566},{"text":"their","start":4040.678,"end":4040.806},{"text":"obligations","start":4040.935,"end":4041.674},{"text":"under","start":4042.123,"end":4042.3},{"text":"international","start":4042.364,"end":4043.006},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4043.006,"end":4043.713},{"text":"law","start":4043.809,"end":4044.05},{"text":"and","start":4044.467,"end":4044.532},{"text":"human","start":4044.548,"end":4044.837},{"text":"rights","start":4044.933,"end":4045.27},{"text":"law,","start":4045.27,"end":4045.35},{"text":"including","start":4045.993,"end":4046.442},{"text":"by","start":4046.539,"end":4046.667},{"text":"ensuring","start":4046.699,"end":4047.165},{"text":"the","start":4047.197,"end":4047.342},{"text":"protection","start":4047.342,"end":4047.855},{"text":"of","start":4047.855,"end":4047.936},{"text":"civilians","start":4047.984,"end":4048.53},{"text":"and","start":4049.124,"end":4049.188},{"text":"the","start":4049.204,"end":4049.349},{"text":"delivery","start":4049.349,"end":4049.814},{"text":"of","start":4049.911,"end":4049.975},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4050.007,"end":4050.858},{"text":"aid","start":4050.89,"end":4051.099},{"text":"to","start":4051.436,"end":4051.532},{"text":"those","start":4051.532,"end":4051.741},{"text":"in","start":4051.918,"end":4051.982},{"text":"need.","start":4052.014,"end":4052.335}]},{"text":"We also reject the severe restrictions being imposed upon MONUSCO's freedom of movement, preventing efforts to assess the damage at the Goma airport.","start":4053.218,"end":4062.547,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4053.218,"end":4053.363},{"text":"also","start":4053.443,"end":4053.7},{"text":"reject","start":4053.764,"end":4054.198},{"text":"the","start":4054.406,"end":4054.439},{"text":"severe","start":4054.439,"end":4054.984},{"text":"restrictions","start":4054.984,"end":4055.675},{"text":"being","start":4055.787,"end":4055.916},{"text":"imposed","start":4055.964,"end":4056.51},{"text":"upon","start":4056.51,"end":4056.783},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":4056.895,"end":4057.537},{"text":"freedom","start":4057.537,"end":4057.81},{"text":"of","start":4057.81,"end":4057.923},{"text":"movement,","start":4058.019,"end":4058.501},{"text":"preventing","start":4058.999,"end":4059.48},{"text":"efforts","start":4059.625,"end":4059.994},{"text":"to","start":4060.363,"end":4060.444},{"text":"assess","start":4060.508,"end":4060.797},{"text":"the","start":4060.845,"end":4060.958},{"text":"damage","start":4060.99,"end":4061.375},{"text":"at","start":4061.568,"end":4061.712},{"text":"the","start":4061.712,"end":4061.809},{"text":"Goma","start":4061.809,"end":4062.114},{"text":"airport.","start":4062.194,"end":4062.547}]},{"text":"And to assist with the safe disposal of unexploded ordnance across the city.","start":4063.093,"end":4068.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4063.093,"end":4063.157},{"text":"to","start":4063.254,"end":4063.318},{"text":"assist","start":4063.318,"end":4063.816},{"text":"with","start":4063.816,"end":4063.928},{"text":"the","start":4063.976,"end":4064.056},{"text":"safe","start":4064.056,"end":4064.458},{"text":"disposal","start":4064.458,"end":4065.164},{"text":"of","start":4065.502,"end":4065.63},{"text":"unexploded","start":4065.726,"end":4066.353},{"text":"ordnance","start":4066.449,"end":4067.043},{"text":"across","start":4067.204,"end":4067.541},{"text":"the","start":4067.589,"end":4067.685},{"text":"city.","start":4067.733,"end":4068.038}]},{"text":"MONUSCO must be allowed to implement its mandate without restrictions.","start":4068.777,"end":4073.658,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4068.777,"end":4069.323},{"text":"must","start":4069.66,"end":4070.078},{"text":"be","start":4070.078,"end":4070.174},{"text":"allowed","start":4070.238,"end":4070.688},{"text":"to","start":4070.961,"end":4071.089},{"text":"implement","start":4071.121,"end":4071.619},{"text":"its","start":4071.619,"end":4071.731},{"text":"mandate","start":4071.828,"end":4072.326},{"text":"without","start":4072.566,"end":4073.032},{"text":"restrictions.","start":4073.032,"end":4073.658}]},{"text":"We further emphasize that attacks against peacekeepers may constitute a war crime and call for all hostilities against peacekeepers to cease.","start":4074.734,"end":4084.416,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4074.734,"end":4074.846},{"text":"further","start":4074.879,"end":4075.216},{"text":"emphasize","start":4075.28,"end":4075.906},{"text":"that","start":4076.404,"end":4076.516},{"text":"attacks","start":4076.516,"end":4077.062},{"text":"against","start":4077.143,"end":4077.544},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4077.544,"end":4078.234},{"text":"may","start":4078.732,"end":4078.893},{"text":"constitute","start":4078.893,"end":4079.535},{"text":"a","start":4079.535,"end":4079.696},{"text":"war","start":4079.696,"end":4079.824},{"text":"crime","start":4079.872,"end":4080.209},{"text":"and","start":4080.82,"end":4080.916},{"text":"call","start":4080.916,"end":4081.221},{"text":"for","start":4081.237,"end":4081.382},{"text":"all","start":4081.622,"end":4081.783},{"text":"hostilities","start":4081.783,"end":4082.489},{"text":"against","start":4082.682,"end":4083.019},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4083.084,"end":4083.613},{"text":"to","start":4083.983,"end":4084.111},{"text":"cease.","start":4084.111,"end":4084.416}]},{"text":"Guyana extends its full support to MONUSCO in the implementation of its mandate and insists on full accountability for any attack against MONUSCO personnel.","start":4085.412,"end":4096.956,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":4085.412,"end":4085.781},{"text":"extends","start":4085.813,"end":4086.343},{"text":"its","start":4086.455,"end":4086.552},{"text":"full","start":4086.616,"end":4086.744},{"text":"support","start":4086.793,"end":4087.339},{"text":"to","start":4087.339,"end":4087.419},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4087.419,"end":4088.061},{"text":"in","start":4088.446,"end":4088.495},{"text":"the","start":4088.527,"end":4088.623},{"text":"implementation","start":4088.687,"end":4089.522},{"text":"of","start":4089.522,"end":4089.635},{"text":"its","start":4089.683,"end":4089.795},{"text":"mandate","start":4089.908,"end":4090.486},{"text":"and","start":4090.871,"end":4090.935},{"text":"insists","start":4091.015,"end":4091.465},{"text":"on","start":4091.818,"end":4091.883},{"text":"full","start":4091.979,"end":4092.236},{"text":"accountability","start":4092.236,"end":4093.087},{"text":"for","start":4093.601,"end":4093.761},{"text":"any","start":4093.986,"end":4094.13},{"text":"attack","start":4094.243,"end":4094.66},{"text":"against","start":4094.869,"end":4095.287},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4095.287,"end":4095.768},{"text":"personnel.","start":4096.41,"end":4096.956}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the ongoing offensive in North Kivu and South Kivu poses a significant threat to peace and security of the Great Lakes region and risks a wider regional conflagration.","start":4097.759,"end":4109.384,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4097.759,"end":4097.968},{"text":"President,","start":4098.016,"end":4098.674},{"text":"the","start":4099.14,"end":4099.22},{"text":"ongoing","start":4099.22,"end":4099.59},{"text":"offensive","start":4099.686,"end":4100.264},{"text":"in","start":4100.264,"end":4100.344},{"text":"North","start":4100.344,"end":4100.633},{"text":"Kivu","start":4100.649,"end":4100.922},{"text":"and","start":4101.067,"end":4101.211},{"text":"South","start":4101.211,"end":4101.549},{"text":"Kivu","start":4101.549,"end":4101.934},{"text":"poses","start":4102.351,"end":4102.753},{"text":"a","start":4102.753,"end":4102.769},{"text":"significant","start":4102.769,"end":4103.556},{"text":"threat","start":4103.556,"end":4103.877},{"text":"to","start":4104.037,"end":4104.166},{"text":"peace","start":4104.198,"end":4104.439},{"text":"and","start":4104.439,"end":4104.535},{"text":"security","start":4104.535,"end":4105.129},{"text":"of","start":4105.242,"end":4105.386},{"text":"the","start":4105.386,"end":4105.434},{"text":"Great","start":4105.482,"end":4105.788},{"text":"Lakes","start":4105.788,"end":4106.028},{"text":"region","start":4106.028,"end":4106.253},{"text":"and","start":4106.928,"end":4106.992},{"text":"risks","start":4107.072,"end":4107.49},{"text":"a","start":4107.49,"end":4107.634},{"text":"wider","start":4107.634,"end":4108.084},{"text":"regional","start":4108.196,"end":4108.614},{"text":"conflagration.","start":4108.614,"end":4109.384}]},{"text":"We must ensure that this does not happen.","start":4110.219,"end":4112.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4110.219,"end":4110.348},{"text":"must","start":4110.364,"end":4110.605},{"text":"ensure","start":4110.605,"end":4110.974},{"text":"that","start":4111.022,"end":4111.183},{"text":"this","start":4111.183,"end":4111.311},{"text":"does","start":4111.407,"end":4111.552},{"text":"not","start":4111.584,"end":4111.777},{"text":"happen.","start":4111.825,"end":4112.13}]},{"text":"For this reason, Guyana supports the initiative for this Council to speak with one voice and send a clear message to the parties.","start":4112.852,"end":4120.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4112.852,"end":4113.013},{"text":"this","start":4113.013,"end":4113.254},{"text":"reason,","start":4113.254,"end":4113.671},{"text":"Guyana","start":4114.152,"end":4114.473},{"text":"supports","start":4114.473,"end":4115.018},{"text":"the","start":4115.018,"end":4115.114},{"text":"initiative","start":4115.114,"end":4115.659},{"text":"for","start":4115.675,"end":4115.82},{"text":"this","start":4115.836,"end":4116.076},{"text":"Council","start":4116.076,"end":4116.541},{"text":"to","start":4116.541,"end":4116.621},{"text":"speak","start":4116.621,"end":4116.958},{"text":"with","start":4116.958,"end":4117.118},{"text":"one","start":4117.182,"end":4117.31},{"text":"voice","start":4117.423,"end":4117.647},{"text":"and","start":4118.304,"end":4118.4},{"text":"send","start":4118.4,"end":4118.721},{"text":"a","start":4118.721,"end":4118.785},{"text":"clear","start":4118.785,"end":4119.058},{"text":"message","start":4119.058,"end":4119.555},{"text":"to","start":4119.603,"end":4119.699},{"text":"the","start":4119.699,"end":4119.843},{"text":"parties.","start":4119.843,"end":4120.276}]},{"text":"As we continue our deliberations on the draft resolution under consideration, we urge fellow Council members to focus on the bigger picture, to support the regional efforts to not only address the current crisis, but more importantly, its root causes, and to find a lasting solution.","start":4121.11,"end":4139.689,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4121.11,"end":4121.174},{"text":"we","start":4121.206,"end":4121.35},{"text":"continue","start":4121.35,"end":4121.879},{"text":"our","start":4122.152,"end":4122.248},{"text":"deliberations","start":4122.248,"end":4123.065},{"text":"on","start":4123.29,"end":4123.338},{"text":"the","start":4123.37,"end":4123.45},{"text":"draft","start":4123.45,"end":4123.851},{"text":"resolution","start":4123.851,"end":4124.444},{"text":"under","start":4124.572,"end":4124.781},{"text":"consideration,","start":4124.813,"end":4125.502},{"text":"we","start":4126.255,"end":4126.4},{"text":"urge","start":4126.496,"end":4126.704},{"text":"fellow","start":4126.817,"end":4127.009},{"text":"Council","start":4127.057,"end":4127.442},{"text":"members","start":4127.442,"end":4127.826},{"text":"to","start":4128.339,"end":4128.468},{"text":"focus","start":4128.484,"end":4128.885},{"text":"on","start":4128.885,"end":4128.917},{"text":"the","start":4128.917,"end":4128.997},{"text":"bigger","start":4129.061,"end":4129.349},{"text":"picture,","start":4129.365,"end":4129.798},{"text":"to","start":4130.327,"end":4130.423},{"text":"support","start":4130.423,"end":4130.888},{"text":"the","start":4130.888,"end":4130.985},{"text":"regional","start":4130.985,"end":4131.465},{"text":"efforts","start":4131.546,"end":4132.059},{"text":"to","start":4132.347,"end":4132.523},{"text":"not","start":4132.523,"end":4132.812},{"text":"only","start":4132.892,"end":4133.117},{"text":"address","start":4133.229,"end":4133.549},{"text":"the","start":4133.549,"end":4133.71},{"text":"current","start":4133.71,"end":4134.094},{"text":"crisis,","start":4134.094,"end":4134.479},{"text":"but","start":4134.976,"end":4135.088},{"text":"more","start":4135.153,"end":4135.265},{"text":"importantly,","start":4135.313,"end":4136.034},{"text":"its","start":4136.595,"end":4136.691},{"text":"root","start":4136.82,"end":4137.06},{"text":"causes,","start":4137.06,"end":4137.525},{"text":"and","start":4137.958,"end":4138.022},{"text":"to","start":4138.118,"end":4138.198},{"text":"find","start":4138.198,"end":4138.663},{"text":"a","start":4138.679,"end":4138.695},{"text":"lasting","start":4138.743,"end":4139.128},{"text":"solution.","start":4139.176,"end":4139.689}]},{"text":"We also encourage the international community to work together to de-escalate rather than fuel tensions.","start":4140.749,"end":4147.878,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4140.749,"end":4140.861},{"text":"also","start":4140.909,"end":4141.166},{"text":"encourage","start":4141.166,"end":4141.616},{"text":"the","start":4141.648,"end":4141.728},{"text":"international","start":4141.728,"end":4142.338},{"text":"community","start":4142.354,"end":4142.82},{"text":"to","start":4143.494,"end":4143.591},{"text":"work","start":4143.655,"end":4143.912},{"text":"together","start":4143.912,"end":4144.442},{"text":"to","start":4144.843,"end":4144.907},{"text":"de-escalate","start":4145.004,"end":4146.176},{"text":"rather","start":4146.449,"end":4146.706},{"text":"than","start":4146.706,"end":4146.834},{"text":"fuel","start":4146.93,"end":4147.236},{"text":"tensions.","start":4147.332,"end":4147.878}]},{"text":"There is no military solution, as was said before, to this crisis, and now is certainly not the time for soundbite diplomacy.","start":4148.697,"end":4156.95,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4148.697,"end":4148.809},{"text":"is","start":4148.809,"end":4148.921},{"text":"no","start":4149.018,"end":4149.13},{"text":"military","start":4149.13,"end":4149.692},{"text":"solution,","start":4149.692,"end":4150.206},{"text":"as","start":4150.623,"end":4150.688},{"text":"was","start":4150.784,"end":4150.88},{"text":"said","start":4150.88,"end":4151.073},{"text":"before,","start":4151.121,"end":4151.474},{"text":"to","start":4151.924,"end":4152.069},{"text":"this","start":4152.069,"end":4152.309},{"text":"crisis,","start":4152.309,"end":4152.695},{"text":"and","start":4153.289,"end":4153.353},{"text":"now","start":4153.449,"end":4153.53},{"text":"is","start":4153.835,"end":4153.899},{"text":"certainly","start":4153.931,"end":4154.381},{"text":"not","start":4154.429,"end":4154.718},{"text":"the","start":4154.718,"end":4154.814},{"text":"time","start":4154.814,"end":4155.039},{"text":"for","start":4155.617,"end":4155.746},{"text":"soundbite","start":4155.778,"end":4156.42},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":4156.42,"end":4156.95}]},{"text":"Any action that pulls states away from dialogue condemns their entire populations into cycles of conflict and violence., and it is always the innocent civilians that suffer.","start":4157.929,"end":4168.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4157.929,"end":4158.042},{"text":"action","start":4158.17,"end":4158.475},{"text":"that","start":4158.893,"end":4159.005},{"text":"pulls","start":4159.069,"end":4159.262},{"text":"states","start":4159.262,"end":4159.647},{"text":"away","start":4159.712,"end":4159.872},{"text":"from","start":4159.952,"end":4160.097},{"text":"dialogue","start":4160.193,"end":4160.803},{"text":"condemns","start":4161.076,"end":4161.526},{"text":"their","start":4161.574,"end":4161.751},{"text":"entire","start":4161.783,"end":4162.2},{"text":"populations","start":4162.2,"end":4162.971},{"text":"into","start":4163.405,"end":4163.597},{"text":"cycles","start":4163.629,"end":4164.095},{"text":"of","start":4164.207,"end":4164.336},{"text":"conflict","start":4164.352,"end":4164.85},{"text":"and","start":4164.85,"end":4164.994},{"text":"violence.,","start":4164.994,"end":4165.94},{"text":"and","start":4165.94,"end":4165.98},{"text":"it","start":4165.98,"end":4166.06},{"text":"is","start":4166.06,"end":4166.26},{"text":"always","start":4166.26,"end":4166.72},{"text":"the","start":4166.72,"end":4167.1},{"text":"innocent","start":4167.1,"end":4167.34},{"text":"civilians","start":4167.34,"end":4168.06},{"text":"that","start":4168.06,"end":4168.26},{"text":"suffer.","start":4168.26,"end":4168.86}]},{"text":"The path to a lasting solution will only be found through dialogue, diplomacy, and the rule of law.","start":4169.78,"end":4176.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4169.78,"end":4169.9},{"text":"path","start":4169.9,"end":4170.32},{"text":"to","start":4170.32,"end":4170.58},{"text":"a","start":4170.58,"end":4170.86},{"text":"lasting","start":4170.86,"end":4171.04},{"text":"solution","start":4171.04,"end":4171.82},{"text":"will","start":4171.82,"end":4172.22},{"text":"only","start":4172.22,"end":4172.64},{"text":"be","start":4172.64,"end":4172.82},{"text":"found","start":4172.82,"end":4173.16},{"text":"through","start":4173.16,"end":4173.48},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4173.48,"end":4174.3},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4174.3,"end":4175.36},{"text":"and","start":4175.36,"end":4175.38},{"text":"the","start":4175.38,"end":4175.52},{"text":"rule","start":4175.52,"end":4175.68},{"text":"of","start":4175.68,"end":4175.8},{"text":"law.","start":4175.8,"end":4176.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, Guyana fully supports the regional mediation efforts, including the Luanda and Nairobi processes, and welcomes the ongoing efforts of the African Union, the East African Community, and the Southern African Development Community in responding to the crisis.","start":4176.86,"end":4193.358,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese 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of the Council"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4249.517,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=4250","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":4249.517,"end":4252.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":4249.517,"end":4251.585},{"text":"señor","start":4251.601,"end":4251.906},{"text":"presidente.","start":4251.906,"end":4252.179}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4252.387,"end":4253.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4252.387,"end":4252.724},{"text":"you,","start":4252.724,"end":4252.852},{"text":"Mr.","start":4252.964,"end":4253.157},{"text":"President.","start":4253.205,"end":4253.686}]},{"text":"We are grateful for the briefing by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of MINUSCO, Bintou 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also grateful for that of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, Mr. Huang 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leadership is vital at this watershed moment for stability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and throughout the region.","start":4270.106,"end":4277.381,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4270.106,"end":4270.283},{"text":"leadership","start":4270.283,"end":4270.908},{"text":"is","start":4270.908,"end":4270.972},{"text":"vital","start":4271.18,"end":4271.741},{"text":"at","start":4271.949,"end":4271.997},{"text":"this","start":4272.11,"end":4272.35},{"text":"watershed","start":4272.43,"end":4272.991},{"text":"moment","start":4273.087,"end":4273.552},{"text":"for","start":4273.552,"end":4273.744},{"text":"stability","start":4273.744,"end":4274.497},{"text":"in","start":4274.609,"end":4274.657},{"text":"the","start":4274.705,"end":4274.786},{"text":"Democratic","start":4274.786,"end":4275.266},{"text":"Republic","start":4275.266,"end":4275.587},{"text":"of","start":4275.587,"end":4275.651},{"text":"the","start":4275.651,"end":4275.795},{"text":"Congo","start":4275.795,"end":4276.276},{"text":"and","start":4276.436,"end":4276.612},{"text":"throughout","start":4276.612,"end":4276.885},{"text":"the","start":4276.933,"end":4277.013},{"text":"region.","start":4277.013,"end":4277.381}]},{"text":"We recognize here the participation of the distinguished Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as that of the representatives of countries in the region that do us the great honor of attending today.","start":4278.375,"end":4294.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4278.375,"end":4278.631},{"text":"recognize","start":4278.84,"end":4279.545},{"text":"here","start":4279.641,"end":4279.913},{"text":"the","start":4279.977,"end":4280.234},{"text":"participation","start":4280.538,"end":4281.355},{"text":"of","start":4281.355,"end":4281.468},{"text":"the","start":4281.5,"end":4281.644},{"text":"distinguished","start":4281.644,"end":4282.141},{"text":"Minister","start":4282.141,"end":4282.541},{"text":"for","start":4282.541,"end":4282.685},{"text":"Foreign","start":4282.701,"end":4283.006},{"text":"Affairs","start":4283.006,"end":4283.631},{"text":"of","start":4284.208,"end":4284.32},{"text":"the","start":4284.32,"end":4284.464},{"text":"Democratic","start":4284.464,"end":4285.025},{"text":"Republic","start":4285.025,"end":4285.506},{"text":"of","start":4285.506,"end":4285.586},{"text":"the","start":4285.586,"end":4285.73},{"text":"Congo,","start":4285.73,"end":4286.243},{"text":"as","start":4287.092,"end":4287.156},{"text":"well","start":4287.268,"end":4287.381},{"text":"as","start":4287.653,"end":4287.717},{"text":"that","start":4287.829,"end":4288.15},{"text":"of","start":4288.374,"end":4288.614},{"text":"the","start":4288.614,"end":4288.791},{"text":"representatives","start":4288.791,"end":4289.96},{"text":"of","start":4290.457,"end":4290.601},{"text":"countries","start":4291.098,"end":4291.403},{"text":"in","start":4291.499,"end":4291.563},{"text":"the","start":4291.595,"end":4291.675},{"text":"region","start":4291.739,"end":4292.124},{"text":"that","start":4292.396,"end":4292.717},{"text":"do","start":4292.717,"end":4292.845},{"text":"us","start":4292.877,"end":4292.925},{"text":"the","start":4292.957,"end":4293.021},{"text":"great","start":4293.021,"end":4293.277},{"text":"honor","start":4293.342,"end":4293.582},{"text":"of","start":4293.614,"end":4293.694},{"text":"attending","start":4293.758,"end":4294.111},{"text":"today.","start":4294.159,"end":4294.559}]},{"text":"The Republic of Panama expresses its deep concern at the alarming escalation of violence in eastern DRC.","start":4294.736,"end":4302.542,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4294.736,"end":4294.88},{"text":"Republic","start":4294.88,"end":4295.296},{"text":"of","start":4295.296,"end":4295.361},{"text":"Panama","start":4295.361,"end":4295.697},{"text":"expresses","start":4295.97,"end":4296.372},{"text":"its","start":4296.388,"end":4296.566},{"text":"deep","start":4296.566,"end":4296.807},{"text":"concern","start":4296.872,"end":4297.339},{"text":"at","start":4297.436,"end":4297.597},{"text":"the","start":4297.597,"end":4297.693},{"text":"alarming","start":4297.693,"end":4298.144},{"text":"escalation","start":4298.177,"end":4298.757},{"text":"of","start":4298.805,"end":4298.885},{"text":"violence","start":4298.902,"end":4299.481},{"text":"in","start":4299.61,"end":4299.755},{"text":"eastern","start":4300.013,"end":4300.4},{"text":"DRC.","start":4301.302,"end":4302.542}]},{"text":"In recent weeks, the M23 rebel group has stepped up its military operations, taking control by violence of strategic cities such as Goma, its airport, and more recently Bukavu.","start":4304.041,"end":4318.509,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4304.041,"end":4304.105},{"text":"recent","start":4304.443,"end":4304.928},{"text":"weeks,","start":4304.928,"end":4305.432},{"text":"the","start":4305.497,"end":4305.757},{"text":"M23","start":4306.066,"end":4306.765},{"text":"rebel","start":4306.879,"end":4307.106},{"text":"group","start":4307.22,"end":4307.545},{"text":"has","start":4307.545,"end":4307.919},{"text":"stepped","start":4308.049,"end":4308.585},{"text":"up","start":4308.585,"end":4308.829},{"text":"its","start":4308.829,"end":4309.154},{"text":"military","start":4309.154,"end":4309.56},{"text":"operations,","start":4309.56,"end":4310.276},{"text":"taking","start":4311.274,"end":4311.532},{"text":"control","start":4312.534,"end":4312.889},{"text":"by","start":4313.099,"end":4313.212},{"text":"violence","start":4313.341,"end":4313.987},{"text":"of","start":4314.213,"end":4314.359},{"text":"strategic","start":4314.375,"end":4314.892},{"text":"cities","start":4314.94,"end":4315.231},{"text":"such","start":4315.231,"end":4315.489},{"text":"as","start":4315.602,"end":4315.731},{"text":"Goma,","start":4315.828,"end":4316.071},{"text":"its","start":4316.151,"end":4316.313},{"text":"airport,","start":4316.394,"end":4316.813},{"text":"and","start":4316.959,"end":4317.056},{"text":"more","start":4317.056,"end":4317.298},{"text":"recently","start":4317.298,"end":4317.831},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":4317.863,"end":4318.509}]},{"text":"These actions have claimed thousands of lives and have forcibly displaced hundreds of thousands of people, further worsening a humanitarian crisis which was in and of itself already catastrophic.","start":4319.623,"end":4336.565,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4319.623,"end":4319.85},{"text":"actions","start":4319.952,"end":4320.446},{"text":"have","start":4321.06,"end":4321.469},{"text":"claimed","start":4322.158,"end":4322.656},{"text":"thousands","start":4322.816,"end":4323.363},{"text":"of","start":4323.379,"end":4323.459},{"text":"lives","start":4323.459,"end":4323.748},{"text":"and","start":4324.487,"end":4324.808},{"text":"have","start":4324.904,"end":4325.049},{"text":"forcibly","start":4325.065,"end":4325.627},{"text":"displaced","start":4325.627,"end":4326.414},{"text":"hundreds","start":4326.735,"end":4327.201},{"text":"of","start":4327.458,"end":4327.683},{"text":"thousands","start":4327.86,"end":4328.406},{"text":"of","start":4328.663,"end":4328.807},{"text":"people,","start":4328.92,"end":4329.289},{"text":"further","start":4330.51,"end":4330.815},{"text":"worsening","start":4330.911,"end":4331.457},{"text":"a","start":4331.634,"end":4331.682},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4331.794,"end":4332.421},{"text":"crisis","start":4332.517,"end":4333.047},{"text":"which","start":4333.095,"end":4333.304},{"text":"was","start":4333.641,"end":4333.866},{"text":"in","start":4334.123,"end":4334.284},{"text":"and","start":4334.284,"end":4334.38},{"text":"of","start":4334.38,"end":4334.525},{"text":"itself","start":4334.525,"end":4335.151},{"text":"already","start":4335.248,"end":4335.713},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":4335.745,"end":4336.565}]},{"text":"Moreover, we are alarmed to note the ratcheting up of tensions between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.","start":4336.693,"end":4343.647,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4336.693,"end":4337.255},{"text":"we","start":4337.271,"end":4337.351},{"text":"are","start":4337.657,"end":4337.849},{"text":"alarmed","start":4337.898,"end":4338.299},{"text":"to","start":4338.299,"end":4338.54},{"text":"note","start":4338.556,"end":4338.829},{"text":"the","start":4338.958,"end":4339.198},{"text":"ratcheting","start":4339.263,"end":4339.728},{"text":"up","start":4339.761,"end":4339.921},{"text":"of","start":4339.921,"end":4340.018},{"text":"tensions","start":4340.066,"end":4340.612},{"text":"between","start":4340.708,"end":4341.238},{"text":"the","start":4341.286,"end":4341.447},{"text":"Democratic","start":4341.447,"end":4341.929},{"text":"Republic","start":4341.929,"end":4342.346},{"text":"of","start":4342.346,"end":4342.443},{"text":"the","start":4342.475,"end":4342.571},{"text":"Congo","start":4342.571,"end":4342.957},{"text":"and","start":4343.037,"end":4343.214},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":4343.214,"end":4343.647}]},{"text":"Their relationship is now at a critical juncture following the recent exchange of accusations regarding cross-border incursions and support of armed groups.","start":4344.177,"end":4354.707,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4344.177,"end":4344.402},{"text":"relationship","start":4344.402,"end":4345.077},{"text":"is","start":4345.125,"end":4345.189},{"text":"now","start":4345.286,"end":4345.398},{"text":"at","start":4345.607,"end":4345.783},{"text":"a","start":4345.783,"end":4345.928},{"text":"critical","start":4345.928,"end":4346.329},{"text":"juncture","start":4346.41,"end":4346.956},{"text":"following","start":4347.373,"end":4347.759},{"text":"the","start":4347.871,"end":4347.984},{"text":"recent","start":4348.032,"end":4348.433},{"text":"exchange","start":4348.433,"end":4348.996},{"text":"of","start":4348.996,"end":4349.076},{"text":"accusations","start":4349.076,"end":4350.007},{"text":"regarding","start":4350.104,"end":4350.569},{"text":"cross-border","start":4350.57,"end":4351.628},{"text":"incursions","start":4351.644,"end":4352.414},{"text":"and","start":4352.67,"end":4352.991},{"text":"support","start":4352.991,"end":4353.713},{"text":"of","start":4353.793,"end":4353.937},{"text":"armed","start":4354.033,"end":4354.258},{"text":"groups.","start":4354.354,"end":4354.707}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we urge all states in the region to exercise the utmost restraint and to reaffirm their commitment to existing diplomatic mechanisms, specifically to the Luanda Process and the Nairobi Process.","start":4355.637,"end":4373.101,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4355.637,"end":4355.797},{"text":"this","start":4355.797,"end":4356.038},{"text":"in","start":4356.118,"end":4356.182},{"text":"mind,","start":4356.278,"end":4356.695},{"text":"we","start":4357.401,"end":4357.593},{"text":"urge","start":4357.898,"end":4358.427},{"text":"all","start":4358.764,"end":4358.812},{"text":"states","start":4358.94,"end":4359.422},{"text":"in","start":4359.422,"end":4359.47},{"text":"the","start":4359.502,"end":4359.646},{"text":"region","start":4359.646,"end":4360.031},{"text":"to","start":4360.288,"end":4360.48},{"text":"exercise","start":4360.929,"end":4361.635},{"text":"the","start":4361.747,"end":4362.003},{"text":"utmost","start":4362.068,"end":4362.501},{"text":"restraint","start":4362.549,"end":4363.046},{"text":"and","start":4363.816,"end":4363.96},{"text":"to","start":4363.992,"end":4364.088},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4364.216,"end":4364.874},{"text":"their","start":4364.874,"end":4365.195},{"text":"commitment","start":4365.195,"end":4365.852},{"text":"to","start":4366.141,"end":4366.333},{"text":"existing","start":4366.654,"end":4367.311},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4367.52,"end":4368.145},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":4368.161,"end":4368.771},{"text":"specifically","start":4369.348,"end":4370.134},{"text":"to","start":4370.31,"end":4370.503},{"text":"the","start":4370.663,"end":4370.872},{"text":"Luanda","start":4370.872,"end":4371.288},{"text":"Process","start":4371.288,"end":4371.834},{"text":"and","start":4371.914,"end":4372.09},{"text":"the","start":4372.09,"end":4372.187},{"text":"Nairobi","start":4372.187,"end":4372.652},{"text":"Process.","start":4372.716,"end":4373.101}]},{"text":"Effective adherence to these mechanisms is vital to ensure that tensions abate and to ensure that we establish a lasting peace.","start":4373.678,"end":4382.802,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4383.139,"end":4383.412},{"text":"President,","start":4383.476,"end":4383.893},{"text":"violence—","start":4384.182,"end":4384.791},{"text":"the","start":4384.855,"end":4384.999},{"text":"violence","start":4384.999,"end":4385.384},{"text":"unleashed","start":4385.464,"end":4385.962},{"text":"by","start":4385.962,"end":4386.186},{"text":"armed","start":4386.266,"end":4386.539},{"text":"actors","start":4387.405,"end":4387.854},{"text":"does","start":4387.95,"end":4388.062},{"text":"not","start":4388.126,"end":4388.383},{"text":"only","start":4388.447,"end":4388.672},{"text":"affect","start":4388.672,"end":4389.008},{"text":"the","start":4389.008,"end":4389.089},{"text":"civilian","start":4389.089,"end":4389.554},{"text":"population,","start":4389.554,"end":4390.275},{"text":"it","start":4390.291,"end":4390.436},{"text":"also","start":4390.516,"end":4390.853},{"text":"stands","start":4390.853,"end":4391.334},{"text":"as","start":4391.334,"end":4391.462},{"text":"a","start":4391.558,"end":4391.719},{"text":"grave","start":4391.719,"end":4392.023},{"text":"challenge","start":4392.055,"end":4392.456},{"text":"for","start":4392.456,"end":4392.568},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":4392.568,"end":4393.162},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4393.819,"end":4394.268},{"text":"who","start":4394.38,"end":4394.429},{"text":"are","start":4394.445,"end":4394.541},{"text":"facing","start":4394.541,"end":4395.07},{"text":"growing","start":4395.663,"end":4396.016},{"text":"threats","start":4396.064,"end":4396.61},{"text":"and","start":4396.626,"end":4396.914},{"text":"operational","start":4397.026,"end":4397.732},{"text":"restrictions.","start":4397.732,"end":4398.438}]},{"text":"Moreover, we once again reject any form of violence that undermines the safety and physical integrity of civilians.","start":4398.967,"end":4408.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4398.967,"end":4399.576},{"text":"we","start":4400.057,"end":4400.234},{"text":"once","start":4400.298,"end":4400.635},{"text":"again","start":4400.635,"end":4401.003},{"text":"reject","start":4401.1,"end":4401.645},{"text":"any","start":4402.302,"end":4402.527},{"text":"form","start":4402.735,"end":4403.12},{"text":"of","start":4403.12,"end":4403.2},{"text":"violence","start":4403.2,"end":4403.73},{"text":"that","start":4403.842,"end":4404.114},{"text":"undermines","start":4404.547,"end":4405.252},{"text":"the","start":4405.365,"end":4405.541},{"text":"safety","start":4405.541,"end":4406.294},{"text":"and","start":4406.551,"end":4406.791},{"text":"physical","start":4406.871,"end":4407.272},{"text":"integrity","start":4407.288,"end":4407.977},{"text":"of","start":4408.17,"end":4408.266},{"text":"civilians.","start":4408.314,"end":4408.859}]},{"text":"We also urgently appeal for the strengthening of the protection of our blue helmets.","start":4409.933,"end":4415.672,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4416.586,"end":4417.051},{"text":"we","start":4417.307,"end":4417.483},{"text":"support","start":4417.483,"end":4418.253},{"text":"the","start":4418.253,"end":4418.333},{"text":"appeal","start":4418.365,"end":4418.862},{"text":"issued","start":4419.054,"end":4419.455},{"text":"by","start":4419.455,"end":4419.663},{"text":"UN","start":4419.696,"end":4419.968},{"text":"entities","start":4420.096,"end":4420.641},{"text":"for","start":4420.754,"end":4421.026},{"text":"the","start":4421.074,"end":4421.331},{"text":"implementation","start":4421.475,"end":4422.405},{"text":"of","start":4422.517,"end":4422.661},{"text":"temporary","start":4422.661,"end":4423.062},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4423.142,"end":4423.944},{"text":"pauses","start":4423.944,"end":4424.424},{"text":"in","start":4424.424,"end":4424.489},{"text":"critical","start":4424.585,"end":4424.985},{"text":"areas,","start":4425.146,"end":4425.531},{"text":"as","start":4426.284,"end":4426.38},{"text":"well","start":4426.508,"end":4426.701},{"text":"as","start":4426.701,"end":4426.813},{"text":"their","start":4426.845,"end":4426.957},{"text":"appeal","start":4427.021,"end":4427.358},{"text":"for","start":4427.566,"end":4427.759},{"text":"the","start":4427.903,"end":4428.079},{"text":"establishment","start":4428.127,"end":4428.993},{"text":"of","start":4428.993,"end":4429.169},{"text":"safe","start":4429.185,"end":4429.634},{"text":"and","start":4429.714,"end":4429.891},{"text":"effective","start":4429.891,"end":4430.291},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4430.291,"end":4430.981},{"text":"consequence—","start":4431.093,"end":4431.894},{"text":"corridors,","start":4431.975,"end":4432.423},{"text":"rather,","start":4432.52,"end":4432.76},{"text":"corridors","start":4433.401,"end":4433.786},{"text":"which","start":4433.818,"end":4433.946},{"text":"should","start":4433.978,"end":4434.107},{"text":"guarantee","start":4434.139,"end":4434.684},{"text":"access","start":4434.7,"end":4435.213},{"text":"to","start":4435.245,"end":4435.325},{"text":"vital","start":4435.421,"end":4435.71},{"text":"assistance.","start":4435.742,"end":4436.352}]},{"text":"Elsewhere, Panama fervently condemns grave human rights violations, including sexual violence as a weapon of war and the forced recruitment of boys and girls by armed groups.","start":4436.866,"end":4449.454,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Elsewhere,","start":4436.866,"end":4437.332},{"text":"Panama","start":4437.348,"end":4437.749},{"text":"fervently","start":4437.829,"end":4438.391},{"text":"condemns","start":4438.455,"end":4439.001},{"text":"grave","start":4439.194,"end":4439.724},{"text":"human","start":4439.82,"end":4440.157},{"text":"rights","start":4440.157,"end":4440.479},{"text":"violations,","start":4440.479,"end":4441.169},{"text":"including","start":4441.297,"end":4442.052},{"text":"sexual","start":4442.421,"end":4442.871},{"text":"violence","start":4442.951,"end":4443.401},{"text":"as","start":4443.513,"end":4443.578},{"text":"a","start":4443.69,"end":4443.754},{"text":"weapon","start":4443.754,"end":4444.091},{"text":"of","start":4444.091,"end":4444.22},{"text":"war","start":4444.316,"end":4444.509},{"text":"and","start":4444.798,"end":4444.974},{"text":"the","start":4444.974,"end":4445.215},{"text":"forced","start":4445.215,"end":4445.697},{"text":"recruitment","start":4445.697,"end":4446.436},{"text":"of","start":4446.436,"end":4446.516},{"text":"boys","start":4446.644,"end":4446.949},{"text":"and","start":4447.046,"end":4447.19},{"text":"girls","start":4447.222,"end":4447.592},{"text":"by","start":4448.105,"end":4448.298},{"text":"armed","start":4448.812,"end":4449.133},{"text":"groups.","start":4449.133,"end":4449.454}]},{"text":"These atrocities cannot go unpunished.","start":4450.739,"end":4454.464,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4450.739,"end":4450.964},{"text":"atrocities","start":4451.14,"end":4451.847},{"text":"cannot","start":4452.746,"end":4453.324},{"text":"go","start":4453.468,"end":4453.629},{"text":"unpunished.","start":4453.79,"end":4454.464}]},{"text":"We urge the Security Council to strengthen the sanction regimes against those who perpetuate the violence, and we urge the Council to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice in international courts.","start":4455.01,"end":4471.123,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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you, Mr. President.","start":4517.013,"end":4518.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4517.013,"end":4517.276},{"text":"you,","start":4517.276,"end":4517.425},{"text":"Mr.","start":4517.441,"end":4517.638},{"text":"President.","start":4517.688,"end":4518.181}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4519.65,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=4520","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Panama for the statement, and I'll give the floor to the representative of 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of the Council"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4524.923,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=4525","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4524.923,"end":4525.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4524.923,"end":4525.052},{"text":"you,","start":4525.084,"end":4525.117},{"text":"Mr.","start":4525.165,"end":4525.295},{"text":"President.","start":4525.343,"end":4525.764}]},{"text":"I thank SRSG Keita for informing us of the current situation on the ground, and Special Envoy Schia for his briefing on regional peace efforts.","start":4526.65,"end":4534.015,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4526.65,"end":4526.682},{"text":"thank","start":4526.747,"end":4527.006},{"text":"SRSG","start":4527.006,"end":4527.572},{"text":"Keita","start":4527.572,"end":4527.977},{"text":"for","start":4527.977,"end":4528.123},{"text":"informing","start":4528.123,"end":4528.511},{"text":"us","start":4528.543,"end":4528.705},{"text":"of","start":4528.77,"end":4528.819},{"text":"the","start":4528.851,"end":4528.9},{"text":"current","start":4528.948,"end":4529.272},{"text":"situation","start":4529.272,"end":4529.709},{"text":"on","start":4529.741,"end":4529.79},{"text":"the","start":4529.822,"end":4529.903},{"text":"ground,","start":4529.903,"end":4530.292},{"text":"and","start":4530.567,"end":4530.632},{"text":"Special","start":4530.648,"end":4531.053},{"text":"Envoy","start":4531.053,"end":4531.247},{"text":"Schia","start":4531.473,"end":4531.959},{"text":"for","start":4532.008,"end":4532.089},{"text":"his","start":4532.089,"end":4532.202},{"text":"briefing","start":4532.267,"end":4532.59},{"text":"on","start":4532.752,"end":4532.882},{"text":"regional","start":4532.898,"end":4533.367},{"text":"peace","start":4533.4,"end":4533.707},{"text":"efforts.","start":4533.707,"end":4534.015}]},{"text":"I welcome the presence of Her Excellency Foreign Minister Wagner at this meeting, as well as all the representatives from the region.","start":4534.782,"end":4541.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4534.782,"end":4534.814},{"text":"welcome","start":4534.847,"end":4535.187},{"text":"the","start":4535.187,"end":4535.446},{"text":"presence","start":4535.511,"end":4535.9},{"text":"of","start":4535.9,"end":4536.046},{"text":"Her","start":4536.062,"end":4536.176},{"text":"Excellency","start":4536.225,"end":4536.857},{"text":"Foreign","start":4537.116,"end":4537.278},{"text":"Minister","start":4537.294,"end":4537.618},{"text":"Wagner","start":4537.618,"end":4537.91},{"text":"at","start":4537.926,"end":4538.04},{"text":"this","start":4538.04,"end":4538.202},{"text":"meeting,","start":4538.251,"end":4538.478},{"text":"as","start":4539.077,"end":4539.126},{"text":"well","start":4539.158,"end":4539.288},{"text":"as","start":4539.385,"end":4539.45},{"text":"all","start":4539.564,"end":4539.645},{"text":"the","start":4539.645,"end":4539.726},{"text":"representatives","start":4539.726,"end":4540.261},{"text":"from","start":4540.576,"end":4540.704},{"text":"the","start":4540.736,"end":4540.833},{"text":"region.","start":4540.833,"end":4541.106}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Denmark strongly condemns the ongoing offensive by the M23 backed by the RDF, as well as the recent capture of Kabumu Airport and the city of Bukavu.","start":4542.358,"end":4553.534,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4542.358,"end":4542.535},{"text":"President,","start":4542.583,"end":4543.081},{"text":"Denmark","start":4543.643,"end":4544.06},{"text":"strongly","start":4544.06,"end":4544.574},{"text":"condemns","start":4544.59,"end":4545.056},{"text":"the","start":4545.168,"end":4545.313},{"text":"ongoing","start":4545.313,"end":4545.698},{"text":"offensive","start":4545.73,"end":4546.147},{"text":"by","start":4546.276,"end":4546.372},{"text":"the","start":4546.372,"end":4546.517},{"text":"M23","start":4546.533,"end":4547.271},{"text":"backed","start":4547.737,"end":4547.978},{"text":"by","start":4547.978,"end":4548.139},{"text":"the","start":4548.139,"end":4548.299},{"text":"RDF,","start":4548.299,"end":4548.733},{"text":"as","start":4549.262,"end":4549.311},{"text":"well","start":4549.407,"end":4549.568},{"text":"as","start":4549.568,"end":4549.632},{"text":"the","start":4549.664,"end":4549.808},{"text":"recent","start":4549.808,"end":4550.113},{"text":"capture","start":4550.146,"end":4550.692},{"text":"of","start":4550.724,"end":4550.836},{"text":"Kabumu","start":4550.932,"end":4551.366},{"text":"Airport","start":4551.912,"end":4552.281},{"text":"and","start":4552.377,"end":4552.458},{"text":"the","start":4552.458,"end":4552.538},{"text":"city","start":4552.538,"end":4552.843},{"text":"of","start":4552.955,"end":4553.084},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":4553.1,"end":4553.534}]},{"text":"The offensive has resulted in immense suffering and risks plunging the region into an even deeper and wider conflict.","start":4554.24,"end":4561.626,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4554.24,"end":4554.32},{"text":"offensive","start":4554.32,"end":4554.786},{"text":"has","start":4554.786,"end":4554.93},{"text":"resulted","start":4554.947,"end":4555.733},{"text":"in","start":4555.846,"end":4555.942},{"text":"immense","start":4555.942,"end":4556.327},{"text":"suffering","start":4556.327,"end":4556.777},{"text":"and","start":4557.355,"end":4557.435},{"text":"risks","start":4557.516,"end":4557.805},{"text":"plunging","start":4557.997,"end":4558.302},{"text":"the","start":4558.415,"end":4558.495},{"text":"region","start":4558.495,"end":4558.864},{"text":"into","start":4558.896,"end":4559.105},{"text":"an","start":4559.121,"end":4559.266},{"text":"even","start":4559.362,"end":4559.507},{"text":"deeper","start":4559.619,"end":4560.02},{"text":"and","start":4560.422,"end":4560.486},{"text":"wider","start":4560.582,"end":4561.016},{"text":"conflict.","start":4561.128,"end":4561.626}]},{"text":"There can be no military solution, only a political one.","start":4562.333,"end":4565.367,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4562.333,"end":4562.429},{"text":"can","start":4562.429,"end":4562.573},{"text":"be","start":4562.589,"end":4562.734},{"text":"no","start":4562.734,"end":4562.878},{"text":"military","start":4562.975,"end":4563.36},{"text":"solution,","start":4563.392,"end":4563.842},{"text":"only","start":4564.436,"end":4564.677},{"text":"a","start":4564.677,"end":4564.741},{"text":"political","start":4564.741,"end":4565.223},{"text":"one.","start":4565.223,"end":4565.367}]},{"text":"What is urgently needed is the resumption of dialogue with all state and non-state actors, including the M23, within the framework of the Luanda and Nairobi processes, respect for international humanitarian law and human rights law, and the full respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the DRC.","start":4566.186,"end":4583.383,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4566.186,"end":4566.363},{"text":"is","start":4566.363,"end":4566.411},{"text":"urgently","start":4566.588,"end":4566.941},{"text":"needed","start":4566.941,"end":4567.406},{"text":"is","start":4567.583,"end":4567.712},{"text":"the","start":4567.712,"end":4567.792},{"text":"resumption","start":4567.792,"end":4568.177},{"text":"of","start":4568.225,"end":4568.338},{"text":"dialogue","start":4568.37,"end":4568.771},{"text":"with","start":4568.771,"end":4568.932},{"text":"all","start":4569.076,"end":4569.124},{"text":"state","start":4569.173,"end":4569.558},{"text":"and","start":4569.558,"end":4569.638},{"text":"non-state","start":4569.654,"end":4570.216},{"text":"actors,","start":4570.216,"end":4570.586},{"text":"including","start":4571.019,"end":4571.437},{"text":"the","start":4571.485,"end":4571.629},{"text":"M23,","start":4571.645,"end":4572.32},{"text":"within","start":4572.705,"end":4572.962},{"text":"the","start":4573.01,"end":4573.107},{"text":"framework","start":4573.107,"end":4573.572},{"text":"of","start":4573.588,"end":4573.685},{"text":"the","start":4573.733,"end":4573.813},{"text":"Luanda","start":4573.813,"end":4574.23},{"text":"and","start":4574.311,"end":4574.375},{"text":"Nairobi","start":4574.391,"end":4574.841},{"text":"processes,","start":4574.873,"end":4575.483},{"text":"respect","start":4576.077,"end":4576.462},{"text":"for","start":4576.462,"end":4576.543},{"text":"international","start":4576.543,"end":4577.04},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4577.04,"end":4577.651},{"text":"law","start":4577.683,"end":4577.795},{"text":"and","start":4577.924,"end":4577.988},{"text":"human","start":4577.988,"end":4578.229},{"text":"rights","start":4578.229,"end":4578.437},{"text":"law,","start":4578.55,"end":4578.71},{"text":"and","start":4579.128,"end":4579.256},{"text":"the","start":4579.272,"end":4579.353},{"text":"full","start":4579.353,"end":4579.561},{"text":"respect","start":4579.609,"end":4580.027},{"text":"for","start":4580.027,"end":4580.155},{"text":"the","start":4580.155,"end":4580.187},{"text":"territorial","start":4580.187,"end":4580.733},{"text":"integrity","start":4580.733,"end":4581.424},{"text":"and","start":4581.777,"end":4581.841},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4581.857,"end":4582.468},{"text":"of","start":4582.596,"end":4582.676},{"text":"the","start":4582.724,"end":4582.773},{"text":"DRC.","start":4582.821,"end":4583.383}]},{"text":"We call on Rwanda to immediately withdraw its forces from DRC territory and to cease its support to the M23.","start":4584.17,"end":4591.186,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4584.17,"end":4584.266},{"text":"call","start":4584.33,"end":4584.539},{"text":"on","start":4584.651,"end":4584.715},{"text":"Rwanda","start":4584.748,"end":4585.181},{"text":"to","start":4585.39,"end":4585.518},{"text":"immediately","start":4585.615,"end":4586.193},{"text":"withdraw","start":4586.193,"end":4586.466},{"text":"its","start":4586.578,"end":4586.739},{"text":"forces","start":4586.739,"end":4587.044},{"text":"from","start":4587.06,"end":4587.172},{"text":"DRC","start":4587.236,"end":4587.718},{"text":"territory","start":4587.718,"end":4588.328},{"text":"and","start":4588.762,"end":4588.826},{"text":"to","start":4588.826,"end":4588.938},{"text":"cease","start":4588.987,"end":4589.211},{"text":"its","start":4589.324,"end":4589.436},{"text":"support","start":4589.468,"end":4589.982},{"text":"to","start":4590.127,"end":4590.255},{"text":"the","start":4590.287,"end":4590.367},{"text":"M23.","start":4590.367,"end":4591.186}]},{"text":"The M23 must immediately halt and reverse its ongoing offensive and withdraw from the territories it has taken control of.","start":4591.716,"end":4598.246,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4591.716,"end":4591.812},{"text":"M23","start":4591.876,"end":4592.518},{"text":"must","start":4592.518,"end":4592.727},{"text":"immediately","start":4592.775,"end":4593.304},{"text":"halt","start":4593.32,"end":4593.577},{"text":"and","start":4593.577,"end":4593.641},{"text":"reverse","start":4593.657,"end":4594.058},{"text":"its","start":4594.058,"end":4594.219},{"text":"ongoing","start":4594.219,"end":4594.508},{"text":"offensive","start":4594.54,"end":4595.069},{"text":"and","start":4595.422,"end":4595.486},{"text":"withdraw","start":4595.582,"end":4595.984},{"text":"from","start":4595.984,"end":4596.128},{"text":"the","start":4596.128,"end":4596.224},{"text":"territories","start":4596.224,"end":4596.834},{"text":"it","start":4596.962,"end":4597.042},{"text":"has","start":4597.042,"end":4597.155},{"text":"taken","start":4597.187,"end":4597.492},{"text":"control","start":4597.668,"end":4598.021},{"text":"of.","start":4598.149,"end":4598.246}]},{"text":"We call on the DRC to cease its support to the FDLR.","start":4599.032,"end":4603.717,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4599.032,"end":4599.112},{"text":"call","start":4599.112,"end":4599.353},{"text":"on","start":4599.353,"end":4599.401},{"text":"the","start":4599.449,"end":4599.529},{"text":"DRC","start":4599.593,"end":4600.171},{"text":"to","start":4600.54,"end":4600.636},{"text":"cease","start":4600.636,"end":4600.957},{"text":"its","start":4600.957,"end":4601.214},{"text":"support","start":4601.294,"end":4601.855},{"text":"to","start":4601.92,"end":4602.048},{"text":"the","start":4602.465,"end":4602.626},{"text":"FDLR.","start":4602.642,"end":4603.717}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to make 3 points.","start":4604.968,"end":4607.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4604.968,"end":4605.144},{"text":"President,","start":4605.193,"end":4605.61},{"text":"allow","start":4605.77,"end":4605.947},{"text":"me","start":4605.947,"end":4606.091},{"text":"to","start":4606.091,"end":4606.171},{"text":"make","start":4606.171,"end":4606.348},{"text":"3","start":4606.348,"end":4606.572},{"text":"points.","start":4606.717,"end":4607.005}]},{"text":"First, what we are witnessing in North and South Kivu is nothing short of a man-made humanitarian catastrophe.","start":4607.599,"end":4615.043,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4607.599,"end":4608.016},{"text":"what","start":4608.658,"end":4608.818},{"text":"we","start":4608.818,"end":4608.947},{"text":"are","start":4608.963,"end":4609.043},{"text":"witnessing","start":4609.043,"end":4609.428},{"text":"in","start":4609.54,"end":4609.588},{"text":"North","start":4609.701,"end":4609.99},{"text":"and","start":4610.086,"end":4610.15},{"text":"South","start":4610.166,"end":4610.471},{"text":"Kivu","start":4610.487,"end":4610.76},{"text":"is","start":4611.209,"end":4611.273},{"text":"nothing","start":4611.369,"end":4611.594},{"text":"short","start":4611.626,"end":4612.011},{"text":"of","start":4612.027,"end":4612.075},{"text":"a","start":4612.123,"end":4612.204},{"text":"man-made","start":4612.204,"end":4612.877},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4613.07,"end":4614.081},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":4614.353,"end":4615.043}]},{"text":"Hundreds of thousands civilians are urgently seeking protection from violence, persecution, rape, disease, and death.","start":4616.022,"end":4622.662,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarians","start":4623.48,"end":4624.185},{"text":"have","start":4624.201,"end":4624.314},{"text":"been","start":4624.362,"end":4624.458},{"text":"attacked","start":4624.522,"end":4624.875},{"text":"and","start":4624.875,"end":4625.003},{"text":"killed.","start":4625.019,"end":4625.356}]},{"text":"Humanitarian warehouses and facilities have been looted.","start":4625.805,"end":4628.323,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":4629.012,"end":4629.349},{"text":"and","start":4629.349,"end":4629.494},{"text":"supply","start":4629.494,"end":4629.782},{"text":"routes","start":4629.83,"end":4630.071},{"text":"have","start":4630.071,"end":4630.167},{"text":"been","start":4630.215,"end":4630.36},{"text":"obstructed,","start":4630.392,"end":4630.921},{"text":"and","start":4631.274,"end":4631.338},{"text":"civilian","start":4631.354,"end":4631.787},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4631.835,"end":4632.589},{"text":"has","start":4632.797,"end":4632.925},{"text":"been","start":4632.958,"end":4633.086},{"text":"attacked.","start":4633.118,"end":4633.583}]},{"text":"This leaves civilians, including women and children, at even greater risk.","start":4634.224,"end":4637.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4634.224,"end":4634.401},{"text":"leaves","start":4634.401,"end":4634.625},{"text":"civilians,","start":4634.625,"end":4635.171},{"text":"including","start":4635.523,"end":4635.924},{"text":"women","start":4635.924,"end":4636.181},{"text":"and","start":4636.181,"end":4636.245},{"text":"children,","start":4636.245,"end":4636.598},{"text":"at","start":4636.951,"end":4637.111},{"text":"even","start":4637.111,"end":4637.288},{"text":"greater","start":4637.288,"end":4637.608},{"text":"risk.","start":4637.608,"end":4637.865}]},{"text":"This is unacceptable.","start":4638.554,"end":4639.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4638.554,"end":4638.667},{"text":"is","start":4638.667,"end":4638.779},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":4638.875,"end":4639.581}]},{"text":"Denmark demands the full, safe, and unhindered access for humanitarian and medical staff, and demands that all parties immediately uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law.","start":4640.719,"end":4650.958,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":4640.719,"end":4641.04},{"text":"demands","start":4641.04,"end":4641.345},{"text":"the","start":4641.393,"end":4641.521},{"text":"full,","start":4641.521,"end":4641.81},{"text":"safe,","start":4641.938,"end":4642.323},{"text":"and","start":4642.339,"end":4642.403},{"text":"unhindered","start":4642.484,"end":4642.965},{"text":"access","start":4642.965,"end":4643.333},{"text":"for","start":4643.687,"end":4643.783},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4643.783,"end":4644.489},{"text":"and","start":4644.489,"end":4644.553},{"text":"medical","start":4644.586,"end":4644.891},{"text":"staff,","start":4644.907,"end":4645.26},{"text":"and","start":4645.934,"end":4645.998},{"text":"demands","start":4646.03,"end":4646.4},{"text":"that","start":4646.432,"end":4646.576},{"text":"all","start":4646.656,"end":4646.721},{"text":"parties","start":4646.817,"end":4647.234},{"text":"immediately","start":4647.234,"end":4647.684},{"text":"uphold","start":4647.7,"end":4648.037},{"text":"their","start":4648.037,"end":4648.181},{"text":"obligations","start":4648.181,"end":4648.807},{"text":"under","start":4649.144,"end":4649.289},{"text":"international","start":4649.305,"end":4649.931},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4649.947,"end":4650.573},{"text":"law.","start":4650.91,"end":4650.958}]},{"text":"Second, we are appalled by the reports of ongoing serious human rights violations and abuses taking place in North and South Kivu, including summary executions and sexual and gender-based violence.","start":4652.227,"end":4664.009,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4652.227,"end":4652.74},{"text":"we","start":4653.254,"end":4653.398},{"text":"are","start":4653.398,"end":4653.479},{"text":"appalled","start":4653.479,"end":4653.8},{"text":"by","start":4653.8,"end":4653.896},{"text":"the","start":4653.896,"end":4654.041},{"text":"reports","start":4654.041,"end":4654.426},{"text":"of","start":4654.522,"end":4654.634},{"text":"ongoing","start":4654.763,"end":4655.068},{"text":"serious","start":4655.164,"end":4655.469},{"text":"human","start":4655.566,"end":4655.742},{"text":"rights","start":4655.742,"end":4656.047},{"text":"violations","start":4656.047,"end":4656.593},{"text":"and","start":4656.705,"end":4656.769},{"text":"abuses","start":4656.802,"end":4657.235},{"text":"taking","start":4657.749,"end":4658.118},{"text":"place","start":4658.134,"end":4658.391},{"text":"in","start":4658.391,"end":4658.471},{"text":"North","start":4658.471,"end":4658.84},{"text":"and","start":4658.872,"end":4658.937},{"text":"South","start":4658.969,"end":4659.242},{"text":"Kivu,","start":4659.274,"end":4659.595},{"text":"including","start":4660.076,"end":4660.446},{"text":"summary","start":4660.478,"end":4660.847},{"text":"executions","start":4660.943,"end":4661.601},{"text":"and","start":4662.003,"end":4662.067},{"text":"sexual","start":4662.099,"end":4662.468},{"text":"and","start":4662.468,"end":4662.565},{"text":"gender-based","start":4662.565,"end":4663.512},{"text":"violence.","start":4663.528,"end":4664.009}]},{"text":"We condemn any attacks and threats against journalists, human rights defenders, and members of civil society organizations.","start":4664.651,"end":4670.719,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4664.651,"end":4664.796},{"text":"condemn","start":4664.796,"end":4665.021},{"text":"any","start":4665.213,"end":4665.374},{"text":"attacks","start":4665.374,"end":4665.855},{"text":"and","start":4665.855,"end":4665.936},{"text":"threats","start":4665.936,"end":4666.353},{"text":"against","start":4666.353,"end":4666.642},{"text":"journalists,","start":4666.642,"end":4667.22},{"text":"human","start":4667.445,"end":4667.685},{"text":"rights","start":4667.685,"end":4667.91},{"text":"defenders,","start":4667.926,"end":4668.311},{"text":"and","start":4668.825,"end":4668.889},{"text":"members","start":4668.969,"end":4669.194},{"text":"of","start":4669.242,"end":4669.355},{"text":"civil","start":4669.371,"end":4669.563},{"text":"society","start":4669.563,"end":4670.189},{"text":"organizations.","start":4670.189,"end":4670.719}]},{"text":"Those responsible must be held to account.","start":4671.555,"end":4673.662,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":4671.555,"end":4671.764},{"text":"responsible","start":4671.797,"end":4672.488},{"text":"must","start":4672.665,"end":4672.858},{"text":"be","start":4672.906,"end":4673.003},{"text":"held","start":4673.003,"end":4673.164},{"text":"to","start":4673.164,"end":4673.244},{"text":"account.","start":4673.244,"end":4673.662}]},{"text":"We welcome the recent decision by the Human Rights Council to support such efforts.","start":4674.273,"end":4679.084,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4674.273,"end":4674.37},{"text":"welcome","start":4674.37,"end":4674.691},{"text":"the","start":4674.691,"end":4674.772},{"text":"recent","start":4674.772,"end":4675.077},{"text":"decision","start":4675.077,"end":4675.463},{"text":"by","start":4675.817,"end":4675.898},{"text":"the","start":4675.898,"end":4675.978},{"text":"Human","start":4675.978,"end":4676.203},{"text":"Rights","start":4676.203,"end":4676.461},{"text":"Council","start":4676.461,"end":4676.911},{"text":"to","start":4677.104,"end":4677.393},{"text":"support","start":4677.409,"end":4678.085},{"text":"such","start":4678.246,"end":4678.519},{"text":"efforts.","start":4678.793,"end":4679.084}]},{"text":"Third, we reiterate our unwavering support to MONUSCO as it continues its mandated task in a highly complex environment.","start":4680.311,"end":4688.401,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4680.311,"end":4680.505},{"text":"we","start":4681.215,"end":4681.312},{"text":"reiterate","start":4681.377,"end":4681.909},{"text":"our","start":4682.087,"end":4682.265},{"text":"unwavering","start":4682.265,"end":4682.797},{"text":"support","start":4683.007,"end":4683.475},{"text":"to","start":4683.475,"end":4683.605},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4683.605,"end":4684.121},{"text":"as","start":4684.444,"end":4684.573},{"text":"it","start":4684.606,"end":4684.686},{"text":"continues","start":4684.686,"end":4685.3},{"text":"its","start":4685.51,"end":4685.655},{"text":"mandated","start":4685.655,"end":4686.139},{"text":"task","start":4686.139,"end":4686.721},{"text":"in","start":4686.947,"end":4687.027},{"text":"a","start":4687.027,"end":4687.108},{"text":"highly","start":4687.108,"end":4687.48},{"text":"complex","start":4687.48,"end":4687.916},{"text":"environment.","start":4687.916,"end":4688.401}]},{"text":"The actions of the M23 and RDF are not only putting peacekeepers at risk, but also obstructing the implementation of the mission's mandate.","start":4689.21,"end":4698.224,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4689.21,"end":4689.355},{"text":"actions","start":4689.436,"end":4689.743},{"text":"of","start":4690.083,"end":4690.148},{"text":"the","start":4690.18,"end":4690.261},{"text":"M23","start":4690.342,"end":4690.989},{"text":"and","start":4691.474,"end":4691.538},{"text":"RDF","start":4691.555,"end":4691.991},{"text":"are","start":4692.525,"end":4692.622},{"text":"not","start":4692.622,"end":4692.784},{"text":"only","start":4692.913,"end":4693.058},{"text":"putting","start":4693.172,"end":4693.382},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4693.495,"end":4694.029},{"text":"at","start":4694.077,"end":4694.207},{"text":"risk,","start":4694.207,"end":4694.546},{"text":"but","start":4694.87,"end":4695.096},{"text":"also","start":4695.177,"end":4695.484},{"text":"obstructing","start":4695.516,"end":4695.969},{"text":"the","start":4696.325,"end":4696.471},{"text":"implementation","start":4696.471,"end":4697.085},{"text":"of","start":4697.219,"end":4697.318},{"text":"the","start":4697.318,"end":4697.434},{"text":"mission's","start":4697.434,"end":4697.862},{"text":"mandate.","start":4697.862,"end":4698.224}]},{"text":"The safety and security of UN humanitarian personnel, including those sheltering in MONUSCO bases, must be ensured.","start":4699.124,"end":4706.478,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4711.006,"end":4711.135},{"text":"reiterate","start":4711.167,"end":4711.857},{"text":"that","start":4711.889,"end":4712.034},{"text":"targeted","start":4712.034,"end":4712.451},{"text":"attacks","start":4712.451,"end":4712.869},{"text":"against","start":4712.869,"end":4713.238},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":4713.238,"end":4713.607},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4713.655,"end":4714.266},{"text":"constitute","start":4714.378,"end":4714.94},{"text":"a","start":4714.94,"end":4714.956},{"text":"breach","start":4715.084,"end":4715.341},{"text":"of","start":4715.341,"end":4715.438},{"text":"international","start":4715.438,"end":4716.048},{"text":"law,","start":4716.048,"end":4716.096},{"text":"may","start":4716.77,"end":4716.947},{"text":"constitute","start":4716.947,"end":4717.975},{"text":"a","start":4717.975,"end":4717.991},{"text":"war","start":4718.055,"end":4718.215},{"text":"crime,","start":4718.215,"end":4718.44},{"text":"and","start":4718.794,"end":4718.858},{"text":"may","start":4718.954,"end":4719.179},{"text":"serve","start":4719.339,"end":4719.661},{"text":"as","start":4719.661,"end":4719.725},{"text":"a","start":4719.773,"end":4719.837},{"text":"ground","start":4719.837,"end":4720.046},{"text":"for","start":4720.142,"end":4720.239},{"text":"the","start":4720.239,"end":4720.303},{"text":"imposition","start":4720.319,"end":4720.849},{"text":"of","start":4721.202,"end":4721.33},{"text":"UN","start":4721.347,"end":4721.571},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4721.603,"end":4722.053}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Let me conclude by commending the African-led efforts to reach a solution to the crisis in the Eastern DRC.","start":4723.273,"end":4729.404,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4723.273,"end":4723.402},{"text":"President,","start":4723.45,"end":4723.851},{"text":"Let","start":4724.317,"end":4724.493},{"text":"me","start":4724.493,"end":4724.574},{"text":"conclude","start":4724.574,"end":4724.975},{"text":"by","start":4724.975,"end":4725.135},{"text":"commending","start":4725.135,"end":4725.536},{"text":"the","start":4725.601,"end":4725.745},{"text":"African-led","start":4725.761,"end":4726.307},{"text":"efforts","start":4726.403,"end":4726.74},{"text":"to","start":4726.74,"end":4726.901},{"text":"reach","start":4726.901,"end":4727.093},{"text":"a","start":4727.141,"end":4727.157},{"text":"solution","start":4727.205,"end":4727.591},{"text":"to","start":4727.623,"end":4727.767},{"text":"the","start":4727.767,"end":4727.847},{"text":"crisis","start":4727.847,"end":4728.2},{"text":"in","start":4728.265,"end":4728.313},{"text":"the","start":4728.409,"end":4728.505},{"text":"Eastern","start":4728.586,"end":4728.89},{"text":"DRC.","start":4728.89,"end":4729.404}]},{"text":"Spearheaded by Angolan President Lourenço, we last year saw a glimpse of hope in the Luanda process.","start":4730.126,"end":4735.342,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Spearheaded","start":4730.126,"end":4730.688},{"text":"by","start":4730.688,"end":4730.897},{"text":"Angolan","start":4730.897,"end":4731.282},{"text":"President","start":4731.378,"end":4731.875},{"text":"Lourenço,","start":4731.875,"end":4732.421},{"text":"we","start":4732.919,"end":4733.063},{"text":"last","start":4733.063,"end":4733.32},{"text":"year","start":4733.32,"end":4733.48},{"text":"saw","start":4733.48,"end":4733.657},{"text":"a","start":4733.657,"end":4733.721},{"text":"glimpse","start":4733.801,"end":4734.058},{"text":"of","start":4734.058,"end":4734.17},{"text":"hope","start":4734.186,"end":4734.427},{"text":"in","start":4734.443,"end":4734.491},{"text":"the","start":4734.523,"end":4734.62},{"text":"Luanda","start":4734.62,"end":4734.989},{"text":"process.","start":4734.989,"end":4735.342}]},{"text":"That momentum must be maintained.","start":4736.128,"end":4738.022,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4736.128,"end":4736.353},{"text":"momentum","start":4736.353,"end":4736.85},{"text":"must","start":4737.171,"end":4737.412},{"text":"be","start":4737.412,"end":4737.508},{"text":"maintained.","start":4737.508,"end":4738.022}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering support for any future joint peace process owned by and for the region, including by the East African Community, the South African Development Community, and the African Union.","start":4738.696,"end":4750.427,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4738.696,"end":4738.84},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4738.84,"end":4739.226},{"text":"our","start":4739.322,"end":4739.627},{"text":"unwavering","start":4739.739,"end":4740.188},{"text":"support","start":4740.204,"end":4740.59},{"text":"for","start":4740.927,"end":4741.087},{"text":"any","start":4741.167,"end":4741.328},{"text":"future","start":4741.328,"end":4741.601},{"text":"joint","start":4741.665,"end":4741.906},{"text":"peace","start":4741.906,"end":4742.21},{"text":"process","start":4742.21,"end":4742.724},{"text":"owned","start":4743.093,"end":4743.334},{"text":"by","start":4743.334,"end":4743.462},{"text":"and","start":4743.912,"end":4743.976},{"text":"for","start":4744.056,"end":4744.233},{"text":"the","start":4744.233,"end":4744.377},{"text":"region,","start":4744.377,"end":4744.666},{"text":"including","start":4745.195,"end":4745.581},{"text":"by","start":4745.677,"end":4745.757},{"text":"the","start":4745.757,"end":4745.918},{"text":"East","start":4745.918,"end":4746.078},{"text":"African","start":4746.078,"end":4746.479},{"text":"Community,","start":4746.479,"end":4747.009},{"text":"the","start":4747.522,"end":4747.603},{"text":"South","start":4747.603,"end":4747.859},{"text":"African","start":4747.908,"end":4748.245},{"text":"Development","start":4748.245,"end":4748.646},{"text":"Community,","start":4748.646,"end":4749.095},{"text":"and","start":4749.448,"end":4749.512},{"text":"the","start":4749.593,"end":4749.673},{"text":"African","start":4749.753,"end":4750.058},{"text":"Union.","start":4750.154,"end":4750.427}]},{"text":"As a matter of international peace and security, however, the Security Council has responsibility to take action for the peaceful resolution of the conflict in eastern DRC.","start":4751.535,"end":4761.281,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4751.535,"end":4751.663},{"text":"a","start":4751.696,"end":4751.712},{"text":"matter","start":4751.712,"end":4752.145},{"text":"of","start":4752.161,"end":4752.274},{"text":"international","start":4752.274,"end":4752.787},{"text":"peace","start":4752.819,"end":4753.012},{"text":"and","start":4753.141,"end":4753.205},{"text":"security,","start":4753.205,"end":4753.686},{"text":"however,","start":4753.702,"end":4754.152},{"text":"the","start":4754.569,"end":4754.65},{"text":"Security","start":4754.65,"end":4755.131},{"text":"Council","start":4755.131,"end":4755.677},{"text":"has","start":4755.774,"end":4755.998},{"text":"responsibility","start":4756.111,"end":4756.881},{"text":"to","start":4756.898,"end":4756.994},{"text":"take","start":4756.994,"end":4757.315},{"text":"action","start":4757.315,"end":4757.604},{"text":"for","start":4758.021,"end":4758.102},{"text":"the","start":4758.102,"end":4758.198},{"text":"peaceful","start":4758.198,"end":4758.599},{"text":"resolution","start":4758.599,"end":4759.129},{"text":"of","start":4759.242,"end":4759.338},{"text":"the","start":4759.338,"end":4759.466},{"text":"conflict","start":4759.466,"end":4759.964},{"text":"in","start":4760.285,"end":4760.414},{"text":"eastern","start":4760.446,"end":4760.703},{"text":"DRC.","start":4760.767,"end":4761.281}]},{"text":"It is our duty to urgently consider how to utilize the available means to halt and reverse this escalation, ensure humanitarian access, and safeguard stability in the region.","start":4762.116,"end":4772.76,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian 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stands ready to work with all members to this end.","start":4773.611,"end":4776.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":4773.611,"end":4773.916},{"text":"stands","start":4773.916,"end":4774.173},{"text":"ready","start":4774.238,"end":4774.43},{"text":"to","start":4774.43,"end":4774.639},{"text":"work","start":4774.639,"end":4774.896},{"text":"with","start":4774.896,"end":4774.992},{"text":"all","start":4775.121,"end":4775.233},{"text":"members","start":4775.233,"end":4775.586},{"text":"to","start":4775.923,"end":4776.068},{"text":"this","start":4776.084,"end":4776.325},{"text":"end.","start":4776.341,"end":4776.405}]},{"text":"I thank 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Federation.","start":4779.696,"end":4784.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4779.696,"end":4779.761},{"text":"thank","start":4779.761,"end":4780.005},{"text":"the","start":4780.005,"end":4780.102},{"text":"representative","start":4780.102,"end":4780.654},{"text":"of","start":4780.654,"end":4780.751},{"text":"Denmark","start":4780.8,"end":4781.286},{"text":"for","start":4781.286,"end":4781.335},{"text":"the","start":4781.335,"end":4781.4},{"text":"statement,","start":4781.4,"end":4781.919},{"text":"and","start":4781.935,"end":4782.016},{"text":"I'll","start":4782.049,"end":4782.195},{"text":"give","start":4782.195,"end":4782.373},{"text":"the","start":4782.373,"end":4782.487},{"text":"floor","start":4782.503,"end":4782.828},{"text":"to","start":4782.828,"end":4783.087},{"text":"the","start":4783.331,"end":4783.396},{"text":"representative","start":4783.396,"end":4783.898},{"text":"of","start":4783.898,"end":4783.931},{"text":"the","start":4783.931,"end":4783.98},{"text":"Russian","start":4783.98,"end":4784.304},{"text":"Federation.","start":4784.304,"end":4784.758}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4786.55,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=4787","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Bintu Keita, and the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General, Huang Xia, for their briefings.","start":4786.55,"end":4795.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4786.55,"end":4786.744},{"text":"President,","start":4786.793,"end":4787.359},{"text":"we","start":4788.573,"end":4788.735},{"text":"thank","start":4788.735,"end":4789.074},{"text":"the","start":4789.123,"end":4789.382},{"text":"Special","start":4789.382,"end":4789.689},{"text":"Representative","start":4789.689,"end":4790.272},{"text":"of","start":4790.272,"end":4790.337},{"text":"the","start":4790.337,"end":4790.418},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4790.418,"end":4790.984},{"text":"Bintu","start":4791,"end":4791.243},{"text":"Keita,","start":4791.243,"end":4791.68},{"text":"and","start":4792.359,"end":4792.473},{"text":"the","start":4792.473,"end":4792.554},{"text":"Special","start":4792.554,"end":4792.893},{"text":"Envoy","start":4793.007,"end":4793.217},{"text":"of","start":4793.492,"end":4793.654},{"text":"the","start":4793.654,"end":4793.686},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":4793.686,"end":4794.253},{"text":"Huang","start":4794.301,"end":4794.431},{"text":"Xia,","start":4794.431,"end":4794.528},{"text":"for","start":4794.592,"end":4794.69},{"text":"their","start":4794.69,"end":4794.802},{"text":"briefings.","start":4794.802,"end":4795.173}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation in the meeting of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Theresa Wagner, as well as the representatives of Rwanda, Angola, Burundi, Kenya, South African Republic, and Zimbabwe.","start":4796.174,"end":4806.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4796.174,"end":4796.303},{"text":"welcome","start":4796.399,"end":4796.722},{"text":"the","start":4796.738,"end":4796.819},{"text":"participation","start":4796.819,"end":4797.351},{"text":"in","start":4797.464,"end":4797.512},{"text":"the","start":4797.545,"end":4797.609},{"text":"meeting","start":4797.609,"end":4797.835},{"text":"of","start":4797.883,"end":4797.964},{"text":"the","start":4797.964,"end":4798.045},{"text":"Minister","start":4798.045,"end":4798.351},{"text":"of","start":4798.351,"end":4798.416},{"text":"Foreign","start":4798.416,"end":4798.674},{"text":"Affairs","start":4798.674,"end":4798.964},{"text":"of","start":4799.158,"end":4799.255},{"text":"the","start":4799.255,"end":4799.319},{"text":"Democratic","start":4799.335,"end":4799.706},{"text":"Republic","start":4799.706,"end":4799.981},{"text":"of","start":4799.981,"end":4800.045},{"text":"the","start":4800.045,"end":4800.126},{"text":"Congo,","start":4800.126,"end":4800.368},{"text":"Theresa","start":4800.432,"end":4800.69},{"text":"Wagner,","start":4800.706,"end":4801.013},{"text":"as","start":4801.594,"end":4801.707},{"text":"well","start":4801.723,"end":4801.819},{"text":"as","start":4801.819,"end":4801.868},{"text":"the","start":4801.9,"end":4801.981},{"text":"representatives","start":4801.981,"end":4802.691},{"text":"of","start":4802.691,"end":4802.723},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":4802.723,"end":4803.11},{"text":"Angola,","start":4803.191,"end":4803.497},{"text":"Burundi,","start":4803.513,"end":4803.884},{"text":"Kenya,","start":4804.062,"end":4804.481},{"text":"South","start":4805.001,"end":4805.244},{"text":"African","start":4805.308,"end":4805.535},{"text":"Republic,","start":4805.535,"end":4805.939},{"text":"and","start":4806.02,"end":4806.295},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":4806.295,"end":4806.65}]},{"text":"We would like to begin by expressing our condolences to all of the citizens of the DRC that died and continue to die as a result of the escalation by the M23 in the past few months.","start":4808.461,"end":4818.734,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4808.461,"end":4808.59},{"text":"would","start":4808.607,"end":4808.687},{"text":"like","start":4808.687,"end":4808.784},{"text":"to","start":4808.784,"end":4808.93},{"text":"begin","start":4808.93,"end":4809.237},{"text":"by","start":4809.674,"end":4809.819},{"text":"expressing","start":4809.819,"end":4810.353},{"text":"our","start":4810.741,"end":4810.805},{"text":"condolences","start":4810.805,"end":4811.42},{"text":"to","start":4811.452,"end":4811.549},{"text":"all","start":4811.63,"end":4811.759},{"text":"of","start":4811.759,"end":4811.824},{"text":"the","start":4811.856,"end":4812.115},{"text":"citizens","start":4812.131,"end":4812.519},{"text":"of","start":4812.519,"end":4812.584},{"text":"the","start":4812.584,"end":4812.664},{"text":"DRC","start":4812.664,"end":4813.473},{"text":"that","start":4813.734,"end":4814.223},{"text":"died","start":4814.223,"end":4814.532},{"text":"and","start":4814.532,"end":4814.614},{"text":"continue","start":4814.614,"end":4815.086},{"text":"to","start":4815.086,"end":4815.183},{"text":"die","start":4815.183,"end":4815.428},{"text":"as","start":4815.509,"end":4815.558},{"text":"a","start":4815.591,"end":4815.607},{"text":"result","start":4815.607,"end":4815.998},{"text":"of","start":4815.998,"end":4816.063},{"text":"the","start":4816.063,"end":4816.161},{"text":"escalation","start":4816.161,"end":4816.861},{"text":"by","start":4816.894,"end":4817.056},{"text":"the","start":4817.056,"end":4817.203},{"text":"M23","start":4817.203,"end":4817.854},{"text":"in","start":4817.936,"end":4818.001},{"text":"the","start":4818.017,"end":4818.099},{"text":"past","start":4818.099,"end":4818.294},{"text":"few","start":4818.294,"end":4818.424},{"text":"months.","start":4818.424,"end":4818.734}]},{"text":"Russia expresses its solidarity with the government and the people of the DRC in this complex period.","start":4820.341,"end":4825.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4820.341,"end":4820.583},{"text":"expresses","start":4820.583,"end":4821.003},{"text":"its","start":4821.003,"end":4821.084},{"text":"solidarity","start":4821.084,"end":4821.859},{"text":"with","start":4821.891,"end":4822.053},{"text":"the","start":4822.053,"end":4822.214},{"text":"government","start":4822.214,"end":4822.553},{"text":"and","start":4822.553,"end":4822.634},{"text":"the","start":4822.634,"end":4822.763},{"text":"people","start":4822.763,"end":4823.086},{"text":"of","start":4823.086,"end":4823.199},{"text":"the","start":4823.199,"end":4823.345},{"text":"DRC","start":4823.345,"end":4823.991},{"text":"in","start":4823.991,"end":4824.039},{"text":"this","start":4824.071,"end":4824.233},{"text":"complex","start":4824.233,"end":4824.701},{"text":"period.","start":4824.701,"end":4825.089}]},{"text":"We insist on the need for unreserved respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence and unity of that country in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":4826.157,"end":4834.455,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4826.157,"end":4826.302},{"text":"insist","start":4826.318,"end":4826.867},{"text":"on","start":4826.867,"end":4826.932},{"text":"the","start":4826.964,"end":4827.061},{"text":"need","start":4827.061,"end":4827.416},{"text":"for","start":4827.432,"end":4827.642},{"text":"unreserved","start":4827.836,"end":4828.433},{"text":"respect","start":4828.433,"end":4828.966},{"text":"for","start":4828.966,"end":4829.111},{"text":"the","start":4829.144,"end":4829.224},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4829.224,"end":4829.918},{"text":"territorial","start":4830.096,"end":4830.58},{"text":"integrity,","start":4830.58,"end":4831.21},{"text":"and","start":4831.307,"end":4831.452},{"text":"independence","start":4831.549,"end":4832.211},{"text":"and","start":4832.211,"end":4832.453},{"text":"unity","start":4832.453,"end":4832.905},{"text":"of","start":4832.937,"end":4833.067},{"text":"that","start":4833.099,"end":4833.309},{"text":"country","start":4833.341,"end":4833.712},{"text":"in","start":4833.745,"end":4833.793},{"text":"accordance","start":4833.841,"end":4834.18},{"text":"with","start":4834.18,"end":4834.245},{"text":"the","start":4834.245,"end":4834.277},{"text":"UN","start":4834.277,"end":4834.342},{"text":"Charter.","start":4834.342,"end":4834.455}]},{"text":"We also again express our condolences to the families of the fallen UN peacekeepers and soldiers of the Southern African Development Community.","start":4836.635,"end":4844.218,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4836.635,"end":4836.747},{"text":"also","start":4836.779,"end":4837.051},{"text":"again","start":4837.051,"end":4837.34},{"text":"express","start":4837.34,"end":4837.741},{"text":"our","start":4837.741,"end":4837.821},{"text":"condolences","start":4837.821,"end":4838.526},{"text":"to","start":4838.703,"end":4838.959},{"text":"the","start":4839.424,"end":4839.536},{"text":"families","start":4839.536,"end":4840.13},{"text":"of","start":4840.322,"end":4840.418},{"text":"the","start":4840.418,"end":4840.514},{"text":"fallen","start":4840.546,"end":4840.947},{"text":"UN","start":4840.947,"end":4841.14},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4841.188,"end":4841.765},{"text":"and","start":4841.765,"end":4841.877},{"text":"soldiers","start":4841.909,"end":4842.326},{"text":"of","start":4842.326,"end":4842.406},{"text":"the","start":4842.406,"end":4842.486},{"text":"Southern","start":4842.486,"end":4842.791},{"text":"African","start":4842.791,"end":4843.111},{"text":"Development","start":4843.127,"end":4843.56},{"text":"Community.","start":4843.608,"end":4844.218}]},{"text":"We stand in solidarity with the government of the DRC and the states that have lost their service personnel.","start":4844.57,"end":4849.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4844.57,"end":4844.666},{"text":"stand","start":4844.666,"end":4844.971},{"text":"in","start":4844.971,"end":4845.051},{"text":"solidarity","start":4845.051,"end":4845.66},{"text":"with","start":4845.676,"end":4845.773},{"text":"the","start":4845.773,"end":4845.853},{"text":"government","start":4845.853,"end":4846.19},{"text":"of","start":4846.19,"end":4846.27},{"text":"the","start":4846.318,"end":4846.35},{"text":"DRC","start":4846.35,"end":4846.959},{"text":"and","start":4846.975,"end":4847.039},{"text":"the","start":4847.055,"end":4847.135},{"text":"states","start":4847.135,"end":4847.536},{"text":"that","start":4847.6,"end":4847.777},{"text":"have","start":4847.777,"end":4848.001},{"text":"lost","start":4848.001,"end":4848.338},{"text":"their","start":4848.498,"end":4848.674},{"text":"service","start":4848.674,"end":4849.075},{"text":"personnel.","start":4849.139,"end":4849.684}]},{"text":"Attacks on peacekeepers are unacceptable in all circumstances.","start":4850.646,"end":4854.237,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":4850.646,"end":4851.063},{"text":"on","start":4851.127,"end":4851.191},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4851.304,"end":4851.993},{"text":"are","start":4852.089,"end":4852.25},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4852.25,"end":4852.987},{"text":"in","start":4853.051,"end":4853.195},{"text":"all","start":4853.372,"end":4853.42},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4853.484,"end":4854.237}]},{"text":"Russia firmly condemns the actions of the M23.","start":4855.472,"end":4858.534,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4855.472,"end":4855.776},{"text":"firmly","start":4855.776,"end":4856.161},{"text":"condemns","start":4856.177,"end":4856.642},{"text":"the","start":4856.658,"end":4856.722},{"text":"actions","start":4856.819,"end":4857.251},{"text":"of","start":4857.38,"end":4857.524},{"text":"the","start":4857.54,"end":4857.684},{"text":"M23.","start":4857.7,"end":4858.534}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate halt to the fighting and the withdrawal of fighters of this illegal armed formation from the settlements it has seized and the DRC's territories it has occupied.","start":4859.063,"end":4870.278,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4859.063,"end":4859.271},{"text":"call","start":4859.303,"end":4859.528},{"text":"for","start":4859.576,"end":4859.833},{"text":"an","start":4860.041,"end":4860.121},{"text":"immediate","start":4860.121,"end":4860.57},{"text":"halt","start":4860.602,"end":4861.003},{"text":"to","start":4861.003,"end":4861.259},{"text":"the","start":4861.259,"end":4861.404},{"text":"fighting","start":4861.404,"end":4861.933},{"text":"and","start":4862.189,"end":4862.366},{"text":"the","start":4862.366,"end":4862.446},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4862.446,"end":4862.959},{"text":"of","start":4863.007,"end":4863.103},{"text":"fighters","start":4863.103,"end":4863.616},{"text":"of","start":4863.808,"end":4863.953},{"text":"this","start":4863.953,"end":4864.145},{"text":"illegal","start":4864.145,"end":4864.53},{"text":"armed","start":4864.594,"end":4864.754},{"text":"formation","start":4864.754,"end":4865.38},{"text":"from","start":4865.64,"end":4865.9},{"text":"the","start":4865.9,"end":4865.998},{"text":"settlements","start":4865.998,"end":4866.616},{"text":"it","start":4866.616,"end":4866.779},{"text":"has","start":4866.779,"end":4866.893},{"text":"seized","start":4866.893,"end":4867.43},{"text":"and","start":4867.511,"end":4867.772},{"text":"the","start":4867.999,"end":4868.211},{"text":"DRC's","start":4868.244,"end":4868.976},{"text":"territories","start":4869.073,"end":4869.529},{"text":"it","start":4869.562,"end":4869.643},{"text":"has","start":4869.643,"end":4869.789},{"text":"occupied.","start":4869.789,"end":4870.278}]},{"text":"We also call upon Rwanda to react to the relevant demands from members of the Security Council and the African Union to lift its defensive measures and to withdraw its military units.","start":4871.08,"end":4882.11,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4871.08,"end":4871.112},{"text":"also","start":4871.112,"end":4871.433},{"text":"call","start":4871.433,"end":4871.674},{"text":"upon","start":4871.674,"end":4871.867},{"text":"Rwanda","start":4871.915,"end":4872.317},{"text":"to","start":4872.317,"end":4872.606},{"text":"react","start":4872.622,"end":4872.976},{"text":"to","start":4873.104,"end":4873.378},{"text":"the","start":4873.538,"end":4873.795},{"text":"relevant","start":4873.924,"end":4874.406},{"text":"demands","start":4874.406,"end":4874.856},{"text":"from","start":4874.872,"end":4874.985},{"text":"members","start":4874.985,"end":4875.306},{"text":"of","start":4875.306,"end":4875.37},{"text":"the","start":4875.37,"end":4875.451},{"text":"Security","start":4875.451,"end":4875.901},{"text":"Council","start":4875.917,"end":4876.318},{"text":"and","start":4876.399,"end":4876.495},{"text":"the","start":4876.495,"end":4876.64},{"text":"African","start":4876.64,"end":4876.929},{"text":"Union","start":4876.961,"end":4877.25},{"text":"to","start":4877.363,"end":4877.475},{"text":"lift","start":4877.604,"end":4878.006},{"text":"its","start":4878.006,"end":4878.15},{"text":"defensive","start":4878.504,"end":4879.147},{"text":"measures","start":4879.147,"end":4879.516},{"text":"and","start":4879.934,"end":4880.095},{"text":"to","start":4880.095,"end":4880.24},{"text":"withdraw","start":4880.24,"end":4880.633},{"text":"its","start":4880.994,"end":4881.191},{"text":"military","start":4881.339,"end":4881.717},{"text":"units.","start":4881.733,"end":4882.11}]},{"text":"Escalation in the east of the DRC must be stopped.","start":4884.06,"end":4886.429,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalation","start":4884.06,"end":4884.465},{"text":"in","start":4884.579,"end":4884.628},{"text":"the","start":4884.66,"end":4884.741},{"text":"east","start":4884.822,"end":4885.001},{"text":"of","start":4885.001,"end":4885.066},{"text":"the","start":4885.066,"end":4885.163},{"text":"DRC","start":4885.163,"end":4885.634},{"text":"must","start":4885.634,"end":4885.829},{"text":"be","start":4885.877,"end":4885.958},{"text":"stopped.","start":4885.958,"end":4886.429}]},{"text":"However, a military path to resolving the crisis does not exist.","start":4886.997,"end":4890.438,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4886.997,"end":4887.468},{"text":"a","start":4887.744,"end":4887.76},{"text":"military","start":4887.76,"end":4888.296},{"text":"path","start":4888.296,"end":4888.523},{"text":"to","start":4888.62,"end":4888.718},{"text":"resolving","start":4888.718,"end":4889.091},{"text":"the","start":4889.107,"end":4889.205},{"text":"crisis","start":4889.205,"end":4889.61},{"text":"does","start":4889.61,"end":4889.74},{"text":"not","start":4889.789,"end":4889.951},{"text":"exist.","start":4889.951,"end":4890.438}]},{"text":"It will only be possible through a political agreement of the DRC and Rwanda, which need to return to the negotiating table and confirm their commitment to their mutual obligations in the framework of the Luanda Process and agree on how to stabilize the situation.","start":4891.071,"end":4906.894,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":4945.7,"end":4946.234},{"text":"everything","start":4946.347,"end":4946.654},{"text":"that","start":4946.735,"end":4946.832},{"text":"is","start":4946.832,"end":4946.897},{"text":"happening","start":4946.897,"end":4947.204},{"text":"now","start":4947.236,"end":4947.414},{"text":"could","start":4947.64,"end":4948.028},{"text":"spill","start":4948.028,"end":4948.303},{"text":"over","start":4948.513,"end":4948.74},{"text":"into","start":4948.756,"end":4948.954},{"text":"an","start":4948.954,"end":4949.103},{"text":"interstate","start":4949.103,"end":4949.566},{"text":"conflict","start":4949.599,"end":4950.112},{"text":"of","start":4950.178,"end":4950.327},{"text":"regional","start":4950.327,"end":4950.74},{"text":"proportions.,","start":4950.74,"end":4951.52},{"text":"and","start":4951.52,"end":4952.02},{"text":"we","start":4952.02,"end":4952.2},{"text":"are","start":4952.2,"end":4952.7},{"text":"already","start":4952.7,"end":4952.98},{"text":"seeing","start":4952.98,"end":4953.34},{"text":"more","start":4953.34,"end":4953.58},{"text":"and","start":4953.58,"end":4953.62},{"text":"more","start":4953.62,"end":4953.78},{"text":"preconditions","start":4953.78,"end":4954.32},{"text":"for","start":4954.32,"end":4954.58},{"text":"that.","start":4954.58,"end":4955.28}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Russia welcomes the efforts of regional states and African leaders to support stabilization in the east of the DRC.","start":4955.98,"end":4963.96,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4955.98,"end":4956.3},{"text":"President,","start":4956.3,"end":4956.72},{"text":"Russia","start":4956.72,"end":4957.18},{"text":"welcomes","start":4957.18,"end":4957.94},{"text":"the","start":4957.94,"end":4958.06},{"text":"efforts","start":4958.06,"end":4958.44},{"text":"of","start":4958.44,"end":4958.64},{"text":"regional","start":4958.64,"end":4958.94},{"text":"states","start":4958.94,"end":4959.3},{"text":"and","start":4959.3,"end":4959.54},{"text":"African","start":4959.54,"end":4959.88},{"text":"leaders","start":4959.88,"end":4960.34},{"text":"to","start":4960.34,"end":4960.76},{"text":"support","start":4960.76,"end":4961.24},{"text":"stabilization","start":4961.24,"end":4961.8},{"text":"in","start":4961.8,"end":4962.02},{"text":"the","start":4962.02,"end":4962.12},{"text":"east","start":4962.12,"end":4962.2},{"text":"of","start":4962.2,"end":4962.34},{"text":"the","start":4962.34,"end":4962.4},{"text":"DRC.","start":4962.4,"end":4963.96}]},{"text":"We note important decisions following summits of the African Union, SADC, EAC, and ECOWAS.","start":4963.96,"end":4970.26,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4963.96,"end":4964},{"text":"note","start":4964,"end":4964.46},{"text":"important","start":4964.46,"end":4964.96},{"text":"decisions","start":4964.96,"end":4965.48},{"text":"following","start":4965.48,"end":4965.88},{"text":"summits","start":4965.88,"end":4966.26},{"text":"of","start":4966.26,"end":4966.48},{"text":"the","start":4966.48,"end":4966.48},{"text":"African","start":4966.48,"end":4966.84},{"text":"Union,","start":4966.84,"end":4967.58},{"text":"SADC,","start":4967.58,"end":4968.08},{"text":"EAC,","start":4968.08,"end":4968.84},{"text":"and","start":4968.84,"end":4969},{"text":"ECOWAS.","start":4969,"end":4970.26}]},{"text":"We hope that the parties will heed the voices of their neighbors on the continent and that the declared measures will be adopted and will bring results.","start":4970.26,"end":4978.86,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4970.26,"end":4970.64},{"text":"hope","start":4970.64,"end":4971.42},{"text":"that","start":4971.42,"end":4971.84},{"text":"the","start":4971.84,"end":4972.02},{"text":"parties","start":4972.02,"end":4972.46},{"text":"will","start":4972.46,"end":4972.84},{"text":"heed","start":4972.84,"end":4973.18},{"text":"the","start":4973.18,"end":4973.42},{"text":"voices","start":4973.42,"end":4973.82},{"text":"of","start":4973.82,"end":4974.24},{"text":"their","start":4974.24,"end":4974.44},{"text":"neighbors","start":4974.44,"end":4974.72},{"text":"on","start":4974.72,"end":4974.9},{"text":"the","start":4974.9,"end":4975.04},{"text":"continent","start":4975.04,"end":4975.4},{"text":"and","start":4975.4,"end":4975.78},{"text":"that","start":4975.78,"end":4975.96},{"text":"the","start":4975.96,"end":4976.24},{"text":"declared","start":4976.24,"end":4976.64},{"text":"measures","start":4976.64,"end":4976.98},{"text":"will","start":4976.98,"end":4977.2},{"text":"be","start":4977.2,"end":4977.28},{"text":"adopted","start":4977.28,"end":4977.64},{"text":"and","start":4977.64,"end":4977.92},{"text":"will","start":4977.92,"end":4978.16},{"text":"bring","start":4978.16,"end":4978.46},{"text":"results.","start":4978.46,"end":4978.86}]},{"text":"The main thing is that there must be an end to the suffering of the civilian population.","start":4980.588,"end":4984.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4980.588,"end":4980.685},{"text":"main","start":4980.685,"end":4980.942},{"text":"thing","start":4980.99,"end":4981.199},{"text":"is","start":4981.536,"end":4981.68},{"text":"that","start":4981.777,"end":4981.97},{"text":"there","start":4981.97,"end":4982.066},{"text":"must","start":4982.066,"end":4982.275},{"text":"be","start":4982.275,"end":4982.355},{"text":"an","start":4982.355,"end":4982.435},{"text":"end","start":4982.5,"end":4982.596},{"text":"to","start":4982.596,"end":4982.692},{"text":"the","start":4982.692,"end":4982.821},{"text":"suffering","start":4982.821,"end":4983.206},{"text":"of","start":4983.399,"end":4983.528},{"text":"the","start":4983.624,"end":4983.72},{"text":"civilian","start":4983.72,"end":4984.122},{"text":"population.","start":4984.122,"end":4984.732}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the humanitarian consequences of escalation in the east of the DRC.","start":4985.311,"end":4989.905,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4985.311,"end":4985.471},{"text":"are","start":4985.471,"end":4985.552},{"text":"deeply","start":4985.568,"end":4985.889},{"text":"concerned","start":4985.889,"end":4986.371},{"text":"by","start":4986.371,"end":4986.531},{"text":"the","start":4986.531,"end":4986.596},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4986.612,"end":4987.222},{"text":"consequences","start":4987.254,"end":4987.913},{"text":"of","start":4988.041,"end":4988.202},{"text":"escalation","start":4988.202,"end":4988.668},{"text":"in","start":4988.764,"end":4988.828},{"text":"the","start":4988.86,"end":4989.021},{"text":"east","start":4989.021,"end":4989.134},{"text":"of","start":4989.182,"end":4989.246},{"text":"the","start":4989.246,"end":4989.342},{"text":"DRC.","start":4989.342,"end":4989.905}]},{"text":"We are following with alarm the reports of more and more cases of extrajudicial extractions, violations of human rights, sexual violence, and the recruitment of children into the ranks of illegal armed formations.","start":4990.531,"end":5002.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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is neo-colonial double standards on full display.","start":5064.353,"end":5068.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5064.353,"end":5064.644},{"text":"is","start":5064.773,"end":5064.902},{"text":"neo-colonial","start":5065.322,"end":5066.113},{"text":"double","start":5066.791,"end":5067.049},{"text":"standards","start":5067.049,"end":5067.646},{"text":"on","start":5067.985,"end":5068.05},{"text":"full","start":5068.083,"end":5068.285},{"text":"display.","start":5068.336,"end":5068.859}]},{"text":"And incidentally, this is also one of the reasons why the conflicts in Africa are continuing.","start":5071.246,"end":5075.874,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. 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Wagner.","start":5104.663,"end":5114.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5104.663,"end":5104.711},{"text":"thank","start":5104.743,"end":5105.225},{"text":"SSG","start":5105.305,"end":5105.932},{"text":"Cater","start":5105.932,"end":5106.253},{"text":"and","start":5106.912,"end":5106.976},{"text":"Special","start":5106.976,"end":5107.378},{"text":"Envoy","start":5107.378,"end":5107.587},{"text":"Scheer","start":5107.715,"end":5107.972},{"text":"for","start":5108.502,"end":5108.567},{"text":"their","start":5108.583,"end":5108.743},{"text":"briefings","start":5108.743,"end":5109.097},{"text":"today,","start":5109.145,"end":5109.354},{"text":"and","start":5111.009,"end":5111.073},{"text":"I","start":5111.089,"end":5111.153},{"text":"welcome","start":5111.169,"end":5111.492},{"text":"the","start":5111.492,"end":5111.573},{"text":"participation","start":5111.573,"end":5112.32},{"text":"of","start":5112.369,"end":5112.467},{"text":"DRC","start":5112.467,"end":5112.954},{"text":"Foreign","start":5113.116,"end":5113.392},{"text":"Minister","start":5113.392,"end":5113.685},{"text":"Wagner.","start":5113.685,"end":5114.058}]},{"text":"In this meeting, as well as the representatives from other countries of the region.","start":5115.114,"end":5118.778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5115.114,"end":5115.163},{"text":"this","start":5115.179,"end":5115.34},{"text":"meeting,","start":5115.34,"end":5115.711},{"text":"as","start":5116.228,"end":5116.325},{"text":"well","start":5116.373,"end":5116.486},{"text":"as","start":5116.486,"end":5116.599},{"text":"the","start":5116.615,"end":5116.696},{"text":"representatives","start":5116.696,"end":5117.406},{"text":"from","start":5117.6,"end":5117.729},{"text":"other","start":5117.761,"end":5117.923},{"text":"countries","start":5117.923,"end":5118.326},{"text":"of","start":5118.326,"end":5118.391},{"text":"the","start":5118.407,"end":5118.488},{"text":"region.","start":5118.488,"end":5118.778}]},{"text":"President, I'll make 3 points.","start":5120.93,"end":5121.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5120.93,"end":5121.147},{"text":"I'll","start":5121.164,"end":5121.297},{"text":"make","start":5121.297,"end":5121.414},{"text":"3","start":5121.464,"end":5121.715},{"text":"points.","start":5121.715,"end":5121.999}]},{"text":"First, we express our deep concern at the continued advance into DRC of the M23 and Rwandan Defense Forces.","start":5123.89,"end":5132.201,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5123.89,"end":5124.293},{"text":"we","start":5124.793,"end":5124.874},{"text":"express","start":5124.874,"end":5125.277},{"text":"our","start":5125.277,"end":5125.423},{"text":"deep","start":5125.439,"end":5125.6},{"text":"concern","start":5125.616,"end":5126.23},{"text":"at","start":5126.488,"end":5126.536},{"text":"the","start":5126.536,"end":5126.649},{"text":"continued","start":5126.649,"end":5127.069},{"text":"advance","start":5127.069,"end":5127.634},{"text":"into","start":5127.698,"end":5127.908},{"text":"DRC","start":5127.957,"end":5128.538},{"text":"of","start":5129.167,"end":5129.248},{"text":"the","start":5129.248,"end":5129.377},{"text":"M23","start":5129.393,"end":5130.168},{"text":"and","start":5130.684,"end":5130.813},{"text":"Rwandan","start":5130.862,"end":5131.313},{"text":"Defense","start":5131.346,"end":5131.749},{"text":"Forces.","start":5131.749,"end":5132.201}]},{"text":"This is an unacceptable violation of DRC sovereignty and territorial integrity and a breach of the UN Charter.","start":5133.71,"end":5141.403,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5133.71,"end":5133.839},{"text":"is","start":5133.839,"end":5133.968},{"text":"an","start":5133.968,"end":5134.032},{"text":"unacceptable","start":5134.129,"end":5134.727},{"text":"violation","start":5134.727,"end":5135.34},{"text":"of","start":5135.922,"end":5136.018},{"text":"DRC","start":5136.018,"end":5136.503},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5136.503,"end":5137.1},{"text":"and","start":5137.778,"end":5137.924},{"text":"territorial","start":5137.94,"end":5138.36},{"text":"integrity","start":5138.36,"end":5138.876},{"text":"and","start":5139.7,"end":5139.894},{"text":"a","start":5139.894,"end":5139.91},{"text":"breach","start":5139.958,"end":5140.249},{"text":"of","start":5140.502,"end":5140.64},{"text":"the","start":5140.64,"end":5140.727},{"text":"UN","start":5140.727,"end":5140.883},{"text":"Charter.","start":5140.987,"end":5141.403}]},{"text":"The occupation of Bukavu is a serious escalation which heightens the risk of a wider regional conflict.","start":5143.19,"end":5148.728,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5143.19,"end":5143.368},{"text":"occupation","start":5143.368,"end":5143.853},{"text":"of","start":5143.87,"end":5143.934},{"text":"Bukavu","start":5143.934,"end":5144.534},{"text":"is","start":5144.615,"end":5144.696},{"text":"a","start":5144.696,"end":5144.76},{"text":"serious","start":5144.76,"end":5145.133},{"text":"escalation","start":5145.181,"end":5145.781},{"text":"which","start":5146.38,"end":5146.509},{"text":"heightens","start":5146.526,"end":5146.995},{"text":"the","start":5147.028,"end":5147.109},{"text":"risk","start":5147.109,"end":5147.497},{"text":"of","start":5147.497,"end":5147.594},{"text":"a","start":5147.594,"end":5147.659},{"text":"wider","start":5147.659,"end":5147.934},{"text":"regional","start":5147.983,"end":5148.323},{"text":"conflict.","start":5148.323,"end":5148.728}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom is clear that there needs to be an immediate cessation of hostilities and a return to dialogue via African-led peace processes.","start":5150.49,"end":5159.072,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5160.471,"end":5160.616},{"text":"can","start":5160.616,"end":5160.728},{"text":"be","start":5160.728,"end":5160.841},{"text":"no","start":5160.841,"end":5161.002},{"text":"military","start":5161.034,"end":5161.372},{"text":"solution.","start":5161.372,"end":5161.806}]},{"text":"As my Foreign Secretary has said, Rwanda must withdraw its troops.","start":5162.739,"end":5167.21,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5162.739,"end":5163.173},{"text":"my","start":5163.205,"end":5163.366},{"text":"Foreign","start":5163.366,"end":5163.575},{"text":"Secretary","start":5163.672,"end":5163.977},{"text":"has","start":5164.074,"end":5164.186},{"text":"said,","start":5164.186,"end":5164.46},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5165.215,"end":5165.794},{"text":"must","start":5165.843,"end":5166.084},{"text":"withdraw","start":5166.084,"end":5166.454},{"text":"its","start":5166.743,"end":5166.84},{"text":"troops.","start":5166.84,"end":5167.21}]},{"text":"The UK is actively considering next steps alongside international partners, including the possibility of a review of all UK support to Rwanda.","start":5169.321,"end":5179.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5169.321,"end":5169.401},{"text":"UK","start":5169.466,"end":5169.869},{"text":"is","start":5169.901,"end":5170.014},{"text":"actively","start":5170.11,"end":5170.497},{"text":"considering","start":5170.529,"end":5171.061},{"text":"next","start":5171.238,"end":5171.48},{"text":"steps","start":5171.48,"end":5171.931},{"text":"alongside","start":5172.398,"end":5172.865},{"text":"international","start":5172.865,"end":5173.333},{"text":"partners,","start":5173.349,"end":5173.8},{"text":"including","start":5174.702,"end":5175.17},{"text":"the","start":5175.349,"end":5175.431},{"text":"possibility","start":5175.431,"end":5176.069},{"text":"of","start":5176.592,"end":5176.625},{"text":"a","start":5176.625,"end":5176.657},{"text":"review","start":5176.739,"end":5177.164},{"text":"of","start":5177.507,"end":5177.638},{"text":"all","start":5177.802,"end":5177.9},{"text":"UK","start":5177.9,"end":5178.178},{"text":"support","start":5178.243,"end":5178.897},{"text":"to","start":5178.946,"end":5179.11},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":5179.11,"end":5179.453}]},{"text":"Second, urgent action is needed to halt the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.","start":5182.426,"end":5188.218,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5189.783,"end":5189.928},{"text":"M23","start":5189.928,"end":5190.703},{"text":"and","start":5190.832,"end":5190.961},{"text":"Rwandan","start":5190.977,"end":5191.348},{"text":"Defence","start":5191.38,"end":5191.719},{"text":"Forces","start":5191.784,"end":5192.171},{"text":"takeover","start":5192.514,"end":5192.986},{"text":"of","start":5192.986,"end":5193.067},{"text":"Goma","start":5193.067,"end":5193.507},{"text":"has","start":5193.962,"end":5194.141},{"text":"displaced","start":5194.19,"end":5194.809},{"text":"close","start":5194.939,"end":5195.183},{"text":"to","start":5195.183,"end":5195.313},{"text":"1","start":5195.329,"end":5195.46},{"text":"million","start":5195.508,"end":5195.785},{"text":"people","start":5195.834,"end":5196.355},{"text":"in","start":5196.892,"end":5196.941},{"text":"North","start":5197.038,"end":5197.266},{"text":"and","start":5197.461,"end":5197.543},{"text":"South","start":5197.543,"end":5197.836},{"text":"Kivu.","start":5197.868,"end":5198.129}]},{"text":"Hundreds of thousands are now in desperate need of life-saving support.","start":5200.38,"end":5203.569,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Hundreds","start":5200.38,"end":5200.594},{"text":"of","start":5200.594,"end":5200.66},{"text":"thousands","start":5200.66,"end":5201.156},{"text":"are","start":5201.156,"end":5201.189},{"text":"now","start":5201.189,"end":5201.354},{"text":"in","start":5201.404,"end":5201.454},{"text":"desperate","start":5201.487,"end":5201.9},{"text":"need","start":5201.9,"end":5202.28},{"text":"of","start":5202.395,"end":5202.462},{"text":"life-saving","start":5202.478,"end":5203.023},{"text":"support.","start":5203.04,"end":5203.569}]},{"text":"Civilians, particularly women and girls, are at increased risk of violence, including sexual violence.","start":5205,"end":5211.312,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5213.46,"end":5213.492},{"text":"have","start":5213.492,"end":5213.606},{"text":"seen","start":5213.639,"end":5213.785},{"text":"harrowing","start":5213.818,"end":5214.192},{"text":"reports,","start":5214.29,"end":5214.762},{"text":"including","start":5215.772,"end":5216.146},{"text":"of","start":5216.26,"end":5216.358},{"text":"165","start":5216.406,"end":5217.546},{"text":"women","start":5217.546,"end":5217.856},{"text":"raped","start":5217.872,"end":5218.035},{"text":"and","start":5218.279,"end":5218.36},{"text":"many","start":5218.377,"end":5218.588},{"text":"burned","start":5218.621,"end":5218.881},{"text":"alive","start":5218.881,"end":5219.239},{"text":"at","start":5219.935,"end":5220.063},{"text":"Goma-Muzenze","start":5220.095,"end":5220.867},{"text":"prison","start":5220.979,"end":5221.269},{"text":"earlier","start":5221.686,"end":5221.927},{"text":"this","start":5221.927,"end":5222.104},{"text":"month.","start":5222.104,"end":5222.426}]},{"text":"The parties to the conflict must adhere to their obligations under international humanitarian law.","start":5224.338,"end":5229.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5224.338,"end":5224.419},{"text":"parties","start":5224.419,"end":5224.804},{"text":"to","start":5224.837,"end":5224.917},{"text":"the","start":5224.917,"end":5224.997},{"text":"conflict","start":5224.997,"end":5225.479},{"text":"must","start":5225.72,"end":5225.913},{"text":"adhere","start":5225.945,"end":5226.299},{"text":"to","start":5226.347,"end":5226.428},{"text":"their","start":5226.508,"end":5226.637},{"text":"obligations","start":5226.701,"end":5227.376},{"text":"under","start":5228.035,"end":5228.196},{"text":"international","start":5228.196,"end":5228.662},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5228.694,"end":5229.305},{"text":"law.","start":5229.337,"end":5229.53}]},{"text":"And humanitarian access, especially via Goma airport, should urgently be restored.","start":5231.187,"end":5237.266,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5231.187,"end":5231.251},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5231.267,"end":5231.894},{"text":"access,","start":5231.894,"end":5232.409},{"text":"especially","start":5233.02,"end":5233.567},{"text":"via","start":5233.68,"end":5233.921},{"text":"Goma","start":5233.921,"end":5234.226},{"text":"airport,","start":5234.307,"end":5234.741},{"text":"should","start":5235.754,"end":5235.931},{"text":"urgently","start":5236.011,"end":5236.381},{"text":"be","start":5236.655,"end":5236.799},{"text":"restored.","start":5236.799,"end":5237.266}]},{"text":"Third, MONUSCO's freedom of movement is essential to support the protection of civilians and facilitate aid delivery.","start":5240.336,"end":5247.027,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":5248.497,"end":5249.208},{"text":"by","start":5249.805,"end":5249.967},{"text":"the","start":5249.967,"end":5250.112},{"text":"M23","start":5250.112,"end":5250.855},{"text":"and","start":5251.259,"end":5251.323},{"text":"Rwandan","start":5251.404,"end":5251.727},{"text":"Defence","start":5251.743,"end":5252.131},{"text":"Forces","start":5252.131,"end":5252.518},{"text":"are","start":5253.181,"end":5253.278},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":5253.278,"end":5253.94}]},{"text":"The parties must respect MONUSCO's mandate as authorized by this Council.","start":5255.89,"end":5260.235,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5262.59,"end":5262.702},{"text":"UK","start":5262.702,"end":5263.025},{"text":"strongly","start":5263.025,"end":5263.428},{"text":"condemns","start":5263.428,"end":5263.879},{"text":"all","start":5264.137,"end":5264.25},{"text":"attacks","start":5264.25,"end":5264.798},{"text":"on","start":5264.798,"end":5264.879},{"text":"UN","start":5264.879,"end":5265.088},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":5265.121,"end":5265.733},{"text":"and","start":5266.491,"end":5266.556},{"text":"recalls","start":5266.572,"end":5267.023},{"text":"that","start":5267.055,"end":5267.201},{"text":"attacks","start":5267.201,"end":5267.604},{"text":"on","start":5267.62,"end":5267.7},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":5267.7,"end":5268.248},{"text":"could","start":5268.732,"end":5268.845},{"text":"be","start":5268.845,"end":5268.942},{"text":"grounds","start":5268.974,"end":5269.361},{"text":"for","start":5269.554,"end":5269.699},{"text":"UN","start":5269.699,"end":5269.845},{"text":"sanctions.","start":5269.893,"end":5270.328}]},{"text":"President, to conclude, the UK welcomes regional efforts to secure a lasting solution to this conflict.","start":5273.12,"end":5279.038,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5273.12,"end":5273.477},{"text":"to","start":5273.867,"end":5273.965},{"text":"conclude,","start":5273.965,"end":5274.583},{"text":"the","start":5275.006,"end":5275.087},{"text":"UK","start":5275.087,"end":5275.347},{"text":"welcomes","start":5275.428,"end":5275.835},{"text":"regional","start":5275.9,"end":5276.16},{"text":"efforts","start":5276.16,"end":5276.534},{"text":"to","start":5276.957,"end":5277.038},{"text":"secure","start":5277.038,"end":5277.331},{"text":"a","start":5277.38,"end":5277.445},{"text":"lasting","start":5277.445,"end":5277.835},{"text":"solution","start":5277.867,"end":5278.241},{"text":"to","start":5278.355,"end":5278.453},{"text":"this","start":5278.453,"end":5278.599},{"text":"conflict.","start":5278.599,"end":5279.038}]},{"text":"We welcome the contribution of the recent joint EAC and SADC summits and the AU-PSC summit.","start":5280.4,"end":5286.696,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5280.4,"end":5280.497},{"text":"welcome","start":5280.513,"end":5280.838},{"text":"the","start":5280.838,"end":5280.984},{"text":"contribution","start":5280.984,"end":5281.552},{"text":"of","start":5281.552,"end":5281.633},{"text":"the","start":5281.633,"end":5281.714},{"text":"recent","start":5281.714,"end":5282.055},{"text":"joint","start":5282.055,"end":5282.461},{"text":"EAC","start":5282.947,"end":5283.158},{"text":"and","start":5283.597,"end":5283.662},{"text":"SADC","start":5283.678,"end":5284.067},{"text":"summits","start":5284.067,"end":5284.603},{"text":"and","start":5285.203,"end":5285.284},{"text":"the","start":5285.284,"end":5285.349},{"text":"AU-PSC","start":5285.528,"end":5286.356},{"text":"summit.","start":5286.356,"end":5286.696}]},{"text":"We urge DRC and Rwanda to engage in good faith in existing peace processes.","start":5288.52,"end":5294.306,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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thank you.","start":5305.523,"end":5305.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5305.523,"end":5305.572},{"text":"thank","start":5305.588,"end":5305.831},{"text":"you.","start":5305.831,"end":5305.928}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5308.341,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=5309","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank United Kingdom for this statement.","start":5308.341,"end":5310.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5308.341,"end":5308.389},{"text":"thank","start":5308.599,"end":5308.985},{"text":"United","start":5308.985,"end":5309.324},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5309.324,"end":5309.614},{"text":"for","start":5309.727,"end":5309.872},{"text":"this","start":5309.872,"end":5309.969},{"text":"statement.","start":5309.969,"end":5310.388}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Republic of Korea.","start":5310.452,"end":5312.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5310.452,"end":5310.533},{"text":"give","start":5310.533,"end":5310.758},{"text":"the","start":5310.758,"end":5310.855},{"text":"floor","start":5310.855,"end":5311.242},{"text":"to","start":5311.242,"end":5311.355},{"text":"Republic","start":5311.661,"end":5312.16},{"text":"of","start":5312.241,"end":5312.354},{"text":"Korea.","start":5312.386,"end":5312.886}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5314.272,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=5315","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for convening this important meeting.","start":5314.272,"end":5317.783,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5314.272,"end":5314.497},{"text":"you,","start":5314.497,"end":5314.529},{"text":"Mr.","start":5314.578,"end":5314.787},{"text":"President,","start":5314.835,"end":5315.415},{"text":"for","start":5315.705,"end":5316.027},{"text":"convening","start":5316.027,"end":5316.575},{"text":"this","start":5316.607,"end":5316.881},{"text":"important","start":5316.913,"end":5317.413},{"text":"meeting.","start":5317.413,"end":5317.783}]},{"text":"I thank SRSJ Keita and Special Envoy Xian for their briefings.","start":5318.685,"end":5323.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5318.685,"end":5318.733},{"text":"thank","start":5318.862,"end":5319.201},{"text":"SRSJ","start":5319.426,"end":5320.006},{"text":"Keita","start":5320.07,"end":5320.634},{"text":"and","start":5320.86,"end":5320.94},{"text":"Special","start":5321.037,"end":5321.439},{"text":"Envoy","start":5321.439,"end":5321.713},{"text":"Xian","start":5321.762,"end":5322.245},{"text":"for","start":5322.245,"end":5322.438},{"text":"their","start":5322.47,"end":5322.728},{"text":"briefings.","start":5322.728,"end":5323.179}]},{"text":"I also welcome Foreign Minister Kayekwamba Wagner of DRC to this meeting.","start":5324.004,"end":5329.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5324.004,"end":5324.068},{"text":"also","start":5324.148,"end":5324.405},{"text":"welcome","start":5324.405,"end":5324.919},{"text":"Foreign","start":5325.128,"end":5325.368},{"text":"Minister","start":5325.368,"end":5326.027},{"text":"Kayekwamba","start":5326.396,"end":5327.135},{"text":"Wagner","start":5327.359,"end":5327.809},{"text":"of","start":5327.921,"end":5328.066},{"text":"DRC","start":5328.082,"end":5328.676},{"text":"to","start":5328.82,"end":5328.949},{"text":"this","start":5328.981,"end":5329.238},{"text":"meeting.","start":5329.238,"end":5329.591}]},{"text":"The situation in eastern DRC is urgent.","start":5330.972,"end":5333.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5330.972,"end":5331.068},{"text":"situation","start":5331.068,"end":5331.678},{"text":"in","start":5331.774,"end":5331.823},{"text":"eastern","start":5331.951,"end":5332.208},{"text":"DRC","start":5332.208,"end":5332.834},{"text":"is","start":5332.979,"end":5333.043},{"text":"urgent.","start":5333.235,"end":5333.701}]},{"text":"There is almost no single day that passes without a further advancement by the M23.","start":5334.359,"end":5342.499,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5334.359,"end":5334.536},{"text":"is","start":5334.536,"end":5334.648},{"text":"almost","start":5334.825,"end":5335.242},{"text":"no","start":5335.242,"end":5335.483},{"text":"single","start":5335.483,"end":5335.949},{"text":"day","start":5335.949,"end":5336.045},{"text":"that","start":5336.687,"end":5336.928},{"text":"passes","start":5336.928,"end":5337.378},{"text":"without","start":5337.49,"end":5337.891},{"text":"a","start":5337.891,"end":5337.907},{"text":"further","start":5337.972,"end":5338.373},{"text":"advancement","start":5338.373,"end":5340.621},{"text":"by","start":5340.862,"end":5340.974},{"text":"the","start":5341.086,"end":5341.215},{"text":"M23.","start":5341.504,"end":5342.499}]},{"text":"When this Council met for two emergency meetings three weeks ago, Goma fell for the fifth time in history.","start":5343.174,"end":5349.435,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5343.174,"end":5343.318},{"text":"this","start":5343.35,"end":5343.591},{"text":"Council","start":5343.591,"end":5343.992},{"text":"met","start":5343.992,"end":5344.313},{"text":"for","start":5344.313,"end":5344.602},{"text":"two","start":5344.618,"end":5344.827},{"text":"emergency","start":5345.036,"end":5345.694},{"text":"meetings","start":5345.694,"end":5346.128},{"text":"three","start":5346.176,"end":5346.401},{"text":"weeks","start":5346.401,"end":5346.706},{"text":"ago,","start":5346.706,"end":5347.043},{"text":"Goma","start":5347.428,"end":5347.846},{"text":"fell","start":5347.846,"end":5348.118},{"text":"for","start":5348.247,"end":5348.407},{"text":"the","start":5348.407,"end":5348.568},{"text":"fifth","start":5348.568,"end":5348.809},{"text":"time","start":5348.889,"end":5349.114},{"text":"in","start":5349.13,"end":5349.178},{"text":"history.","start":5349.291,"end":5349.435}]},{"text":"Over the last weekend, M23 took control over Bukavu in South Kivu for the first time ever, escalating this conflict to a completely new sphere by controlling all of Lake Kivu's access points and DRC-Rwanda border crossings.","start":5351.521,"end":5368.832,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5351.521,"end":5351.681},{"text":"the","start":5351.681,"end":5351.778},{"text":"last","start":5351.842,"end":5352.163},{"text":"weekend,","start":5352.163,"end":5352.644},{"text":"M23","start":5352.74,"end":5353.558},{"text":"took","start":5353.943,"end":5354.12},{"text":"control","start":5354.168,"end":5354.617},{"text":"over","start":5354.73,"end":5355.034},{"text":"Bukavu","start":5355.05,"end":5355.692},{"text":"in","start":5355.772,"end":5355.821},{"text":"South","start":5355.869,"end":5356.238},{"text":"Kivu","start":5356.27,"end":5356.687},{"text":"for","start":5357.216,"end":5357.329},{"text":"the","start":5357.329,"end":5357.457},{"text":"first","start":5357.457,"end":5357.714},{"text":"time","start":5357.714,"end":5357.986},{"text":"ever,","start":5358.115,"end":5358.452},{"text":"escalating","start":5359.142,"end":5359.767},{"text":"this","start":5359.783,"end":5359.96},{"text":"conflict","start":5359.96,"end":5360.666},{"text":"to","start":5360.666,"end":5360.762},{"text":"a","start":5360.762,"end":5360.923},{"text":"completely","start":5360.923,"end":5361.532},{"text":"new","start":5361.548,"end":5361.677},{"text":"sphere","start":5361.821,"end":5362.383},{"text":"by","start":5362.447,"end":5362.752},{"text":"controlling","start":5362.752,"end":5363.297},{"text":"all","start":5363.474,"end":5363.522},{"text":"of","start":5363.794,"end":5364.131},{"text":"Lake","start":5364.131,"end":5364.548},{"text":"Kivu's","start":5364.597,"end":5365.094},{"text":"access","start":5365.094,"end":5365.495},{"text":"points","start":5365.495,"end":5366.057},{"text":"and","start":5366.442,"end":5366.522},{"text":"DRC-Rwanda","start":5366.618,"end":5367.966},{"text":"border","start":5367.966,"end":5368.303},{"text":"crossings.","start":5368.303,"end":5368.832}]},{"text":"M23's illegitimate parallel administrations, if sustained for longer, may also create consequences too deep-rooted to reverse.","start":5369.586,"end":5381.141,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"M23's","start":5369.586,"end":5370.437},{"text":"illegitimate","start":5370.693,"end":5371.495},{"text":"parallel","start":5371.495,"end":5371.993},{"text":"administrations,","start":5371.993,"end":5372.843},{"text":"if","start":5373.581,"end":5373.726},{"text":"sustained","start":5373.758,"end":5374.48},{"text":"for","start":5374.48,"end":5374.64},{"text":"longer,","start":5374.72,"end":5375.137},{"text":"may","start":5375.523,"end":5375.683},{"text":"also","start":5375.683,"end":5376.133},{"text":"create","start":5376.149,"end":5376.71},{"text":"consequences","start":5377.272,"end":5377.978},{"text":"too","start":5378.155,"end":5378.38},{"text":"deep-rooted","start":5378.396,"end":5380.338},{"text":"to","start":5380.338,"end":5380.482},{"text":"reverse.","start":5380.499,"end":5381.141}]},{"text":"Moreover, the impact on civilians is devastating, causing hundreds of thousands to displace and regressing human rights, particularly in extrajudicial killings, conflict-related sexual violence, and the summary execution of children.","start":5382.409,"end":5399.728,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5382.409,"end":5382.794},{"text":"the","start":5383.147,"end":5383.404},{"text":"impact","start":5383.885,"end":5384.527},{"text":"on","start":5384.527,"end":5384.608},{"text":"civilians","start":5384.656,"end":5385.234},{"text":"is","start":5385.234,"end":5385.298},{"text":"devastating,","start":5385.394,"end":5386.084},{"text":"causing","start":5386.678,"end":5387.047},{"text":"hundreds","start":5387.144,"end":5387.529},{"text":"of","start":5387.625,"end":5387.673},{"text":"thousands","start":5387.802,"end":5388.332},{"text":"to","start":5388.604,"end":5388.701},{"text":"displace","start":5388.765,"end":5389.359},{"text":"and","start":5389.872,"end":5390.033},{"text":"regressing","start":5390.033,"end":5390.659},{"text":"human","start":5390.771,"end":5391.157},{"text":"rights,","start":5391.157,"end":5391.429},{"text":"particularly","start":5391.975,"end":5392.665},{"text":"in","start":5392.858,"end":5392.906},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":5393.099,"end":5394.062},{"text":"killings,","start":5394.062,"end":5394.511},{"text":"conflict-related","start":5395.089,"end":5396.245},{"text":"sexual","start":5396.245,"end":5396.71},{"text":"violence,","start":5396.71,"end":5397.272},{"text":"and","start":5397.818,"end":5397.962},{"text":"the","start":5397.994,"end":5398.091},{"text":"summary","start":5398.091,"end":5398.62},{"text":"execution","start":5398.62,"end":5399.086},{"text":"of","start":5399.214,"end":5399.327},{"text":"children.","start":5399.343,"end":5399.728}]},{"text":"The entire DRC is now at stake.","start":5400.563,"end":5403.275,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5400.563,"end":5400.659},{"text":"entire","start":5400.707,"end":5401.269},{"text":"DRC","start":5401.285,"end":5402.007},{"text":"is","start":5402.152,"end":5402.216},{"text":"now","start":5402.328,"end":5402.409},{"text":"at","start":5402.97,"end":5403.067},{"text":"stake.","start":5403.067,"end":5403.275}]},{"text":"And the situation is literally at the brink of full-scale regional war.","start":5404.366,"end":5408.765,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5404.366,"end":5404.463},{"text":"the","start":5404.463,"end":5404.56},{"text":"situation","start":5404.56,"end":5405.159},{"text":"is","start":5405.207,"end":5405.353},{"text":"literally","start":5405.417,"end":5405.967},{"text":"at","start":5406.064,"end":5406.161},{"text":"the","start":5406.161,"end":5406.323},{"text":"brink","start":5406.323,"end":5406.663},{"text":"of","start":5406.728,"end":5406.889},{"text":"full-scale","start":5406.889,"end":5407.908},{"text":"regional","start":5407.941,"end":5408.393},{"text":"war.","start":5408.426,"end":5408.765}]},{"text":"In light of this perilous situation, let me emphasize 3 points.","start":5409.639,"end":5413.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5409.639,"end":5409.704},{"text":"light","start":5409.72,"end":5410.124},{"text":"of","start":5410.124,"end":5410.448},{"text":"this","start":5410.448,"end":5410.642},{"text":"perilous","start":5410.771,"end":5411.208},{"text":"situation,","start":5411.321,"end":5411.871},{"text":"let","start":5412.308,"end":5412.421},{"text":"me","start":5412.469,"end":5412.696},{"text":"emphasize","start":5412.696,"end":5413.265},{"text":"3","start":5413.366,"end":5413.634},{"text":"points.","start":5413.634,"end":5413.952}]},{"text":"First, the Republic of Korea strongly condemns and demands NM23 to immediately cease hostilities and withdraw from all occupying areas in North and South Kivu.","start":5415.86,"end":5427.685,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5428.923,"end":5429.004},{"text":"also","start":5429.004,"end":5429.265},{"text":"urge","start":5429.411,"end":5429.64},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5430.253,"end":5430.735},{"text":"to","start":5430.735,"end":5431.008},{"text":"refrain","start":5431.361,"end":5431.827},{"text":"from","start":5431.859,"end":5432.148},{"text":"escalating","start":5432.341,"end":5433.031},{"text":"the","start":5433.144,"end":5433.288},{"text":"conflict","start":5433.288,"end":5433.93},{"text":"through","start":5433.93,"end":5434.139},{"text":"its","start":5434.412,"end":5434.589},{"text":"support","start":5434.589,"end":5435.135},{"text":"and","start":5435.135,"end":5435.279},{"text":"participation.","start":5435.311,"end":5436.082}]},{"text":"We should all be reminded of the fundamental principle of the UN Charter: respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":5436.756,"end":5444.801,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5436.756,"end":5436.853},{"text":"should","start":5436.853,"end":5437.158},{"text":"all","start":5437.302,"end":5437.479},{"text":"be","start":5437.479,"end":5437.559},{"text":"reminded","start":5437.559,"end":5438.217},{"text":"of","start":5438.217,"end":5438.442},{"text":"the","start":5438.442,"end":5438.522},{"text":"fundamental","start":5438.522,"end":5439.213},{"text":"principle","start":5439.245,"end":5439.646},{"text":"of","start":5439.646,"end":5439.807},{"text":"the","start":5439.807,"end":5439.968},{"text":"UN","start":5439.968,"end":5440.176},{"text":"Charter:","start":5440.273,"end":5440.786},{"text":"respect","start":5441.493,"end":5442.119},{"text":"for","start":5442.119,"end":5442.296},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5442.296,"end":5442.986},{"text":"and","start":5443.243,"end":5443.5},{"text":"territorial","start":5443.5,"end":5444.158},{"text":"integrity.","start":5444.158,"end":5444.801}]},{"text":"Likewise, the DRC should also stop its support to specific armed groups and neutralize the FDLR.","start":5445.732,"end":5455.109,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5445.732,"end":5446.278},{"text":"the","start":5446.936,"end":5447.032},{"text":"DRC","start":5447.032,"end":5447.755},{"text":"should","start":5447.755,"end":5447.98},{"text":"also","start":5447.98,"end":5448.333},{"text":"stop","start":5448.333,"end":5448.799},{"text":"its","start":5449.441,"end":5449.666},{"text":"support","start":5449.666,"end":5450.324},{"text":"to","start":5450.324,"end":5450.436},{"text":"specific","start":5450.485,"end":5451.191},{"text":"armed","start":5451.352,"end":5451.448},{"text":"groups","start":5451.448,"end":5452.01},{"text":"and","start":5452.315,"end":5452.652},{"text":"neutralize","start":5452.652,"end":5453.423},{"text":"the","start":5453.76,"end":5454.017},{"text":"FDLR.","start":5454.178,"end":5455.109}]},{"text":"Exploiting hate speech and mis- and disinformation campaigns to fuel conflict must also end.","start":5456.091,"end":5462.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Exploiting","start":5456.091,"end":5456.722},{"text":"hate","start":5456.819,"end":5457.062},{"text":"speech","start":5457.062,"end":5457.628},{"text":"and","start":5457.628,"end":5457.806},{"text":"mis-","start":5457.822,"end":5458.081},{"text":"and","start":5458.275,"end":5458.453},{"text":"disinformation","start":5458.453,"end":5459.376},{"text":"campaigns","start":5459.489,"end":5460.12},{"text":"to","start":5460.314,"end":5460.476},{"text":"fuel","start":5460.476,"end":5460.88},{"text":"conflict","start":5460.88,"end":5461.608},{"text":"must","start":5461.673,"end":5462.013},{"text":"also","start":5462.094,"end":5462.547},{"text":"end.","start":5462.563,"end":5462.709}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict should also ensure MONUSCO's freedom of movement.","start":5465.066,"end":5469.916,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5465.066,"end":5465.115},{"text":"parties","start":5465.243,"end":5465.614},{"text":"to","start":5465.727,"end":5465.824},{"text":"conflict","start":5465.872,"end":5466.532},{"text":"should","start":5466.678,"end":5466.839},{"text":"also","start":5466.919,"end":5467.306},{"text":"ensure","start":5467.322,"end":5467.757},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":5467.757,"end":5468.531},{"text":"freedom","start":5468.531,"end":5469.03},{"text":"of","start":5469.03,"end":5469.207},{"text":"movement.","start":5469.272,"end":5469.916}]},{"text":"Any attempt to hinder the implementation of its mandate, particularly through GPS jamming and spoofing, must stop.","start":5470.867,"end":5478.796,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5470.867,"end":5471.012},{"text":"attempt","start":5471.044,"end":5471.511},{"text":"to","start":5471.511,"end":5471.753},{"text":"hinder","start":5471.753,"end":5472.204},{"text":"the","start":5472.237,"end":5472.269},{"text":"implementation","start":5472.269,"end":5473.187},{"text":"of","start":5473.203,"end":5473.3},{"text":"its","start":5473.3,"end":5473.51},{"text":"mandate,","start":5473.51,"end":5474.011},{"text":"particularly","start":5474.188,"end":5474.803},{"text":"through","start":5474.851,"end":5475.255},{"text":"GPS","start":5475.32,"end":5475.999},{"text":"jamming","start":5476.031,"end":5476.419},{"text":"and","start":5476.613,"end":5476.678},{"text":"spoofing,","start":5476.759,"end":5477.308},{"text":"must","start":5478.052,"end":5478.391},{"text":"stop.","start":5478.391,"end":5478.796}]},{"text":"Attacks on peacekeepers may constitute war crimes, and their safety and security must be prioritized.","start":5480.008,"end":5487.3,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5480.008,"end":5480.364},{"text":"on","start":5480.558,"end":5480.622},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":5480.8,"end":5481.511},{"text":"may","start":5481.641,"end":5481.738},{"text":"constitute","start":5481.867,"end":5482.659},{"text":"war","start":5482.659,"end":5482.788},{"text":"crimes,","start":5482.918,"end":5483.64},{"text":"and","start":5483.64,"end":5483.86},{"text":"their","start":5483.86,"end":5484.2},{"text":"safety","start":5484.2,"end":5484.78},{"text":"and","start":5484.78,"end":5485},{"text":"security","start":5485,"end":5485.6},{"text":"must","start":5485.6,"end":5485.9},{"text":"be","start":5485.9,"end":5486.3},{"text":"prioritized.","start":5486.3,"end":5487.3}]},{"text":"We cannot lose any more peacekeepers.","start":5488.2,"end":5490.82,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5488.2,"end":5488.24},{"text":"cannot","start":5488.24,"end":5488.64},{"text":"lose","start":5488.64,"end":5489.18},{"text":"any","start":5489.18,"end":5489.56},{"text":"more","start":5489.56,"end":5489.82},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":5489.82,"end":5490.82}]},{"text":"Second, we urge the DRC and Rwanda to urgently return to meaningful diplomatic dialogue for an unconditional ceasefire.","start":5491.66,"end":5501.17,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5491.66,"end":5492.36},{"text":"we","start":5492.36,"end":5492.4},{"text":"urge","start":5492.4,"end":5492.9},{"text":"the","start":5492.9,"end":5493.16},{"text":"DRC","start":5493.16,"end":5493.74},{"text":"and","start":5493.74,"end":5494.22},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5494.22,"end":5494.54},{"text":"to","start":5494.54,"end":5494.88},{"text":"urgently","start":5494.88,"end":5495.38},{"text":"return","start":5495.38,"end":5495.9},{"text":"to","start":5495.9,"end":5496.24},{"text":"meaningful","start":5496.24,"end":5496.82},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5496.82,"end":5497.56},{"text":"dialogue","start":5497.56,"end":5498.14},{"text":"for","start":5498.14,"end":5498.54},{"text":"an","start":5498.54,"end":5498.86},{"text":"unconditional","start":5498.86,"end":5499.52},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":5499.52,"end":5501.17}]},{"text":"Korea commends and supports the recent joint efforts of the EAC, SADC, AU, and particularly President Lorenzo of Angola to find a political solution to this conflict.","start":5501.36,"end":5514.459,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Korea","start":5501.36,"end":5501.88},{"text":"commends","start":5501.88,"end":5502.44},{"text":"and","start":5502.44,"end":5502.72},{"text":"supports","start":5502.72,"end":5503.28},{"text":"the","start":5503.28,"end":5503.5},{"text":"recent","start":5503.5,"end":5503.82},{"text":"joint","start":5503.82,"end":5504.16},{"text":"efforts","start":5504.16,"end":5504.78},{"text":"of","start":5504.78,"end":5505.26},{"text":"the","start":5505.26,"end":5505.46},{"text":"EAC,","start":5505.46,"end":5506.66},{"text":"SADC,","start":5506.74,"end":5507.56},{"text":"AU,","start":5507.56,"end":5508.58},{"text":"and","start":5508.58,"end":5508.68},{"text":"particularly","start":5508.68,"end":5509.3},{"text":"President","start":5509.3,"end":5510.12},{"text":"Lorenzo","start":5510.407,"end":5510.924},{"text":"of","start":5510.924,"end":5511.069},{"text":"Angola","start":5511.069,"end":5511.715},{"text":"to","start":5511.715,"end":5511.876},{"text":"find","start":5511.876,"end":5512.263},{"text":"a","start":5512.263,"end":5512.36},{"text":"political","start":5512.36,"end":5512.78},{"text":"solution","start":5512.78,"end":5513.297},{"text":"to","start":5513.41,"end":5513.539},{"text":"this","start":5513.636,"end":5513.716},{"text":"conflict.","start":5513.878,"end":5514.459}]},{"text":"Now more than ever, we need Africa's collective wisdom and concerted action for an African solution.","start":5515.75,"end":5523.416,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5515.75,"end":5515.814},{"text":"more","start":5516.266,"end":5516.46},{"text":"than","start":5516.508,"end":5516.637},{"text":"ever,","start":5516.815,"end":5517.089},{"text":"we","start":5517.46,"end":5517.557},{"text":"need","start":5517.557,"end":5517.928},{"text":"Africa's","start":5518.106,"end":5518.767},{"text":"collective","start":5518.767,"end":5519.252},{"text":"wisdom","start":5519.252,"end":5519.784},{"text":"and","start":5520.301,"end":5520.462},{"text":"concerted","start":5520.543,"end":5521.253},{"text":"action","start":5521.253,"end":5521.64},{"text":"for","start":5521.818,"end":5522.011},{"text":"an","start":5522.076,"end":5522.124},{"text":"African","start":5522.383,"end":5522.835},{"text":"solution.","start":5522.899,"end":5523.416}]},{"text":"We hope that meaningful progress can be achieved by building on the outcomes of the recent EAC-SADC joint statement and the AU-PSC meeting.","start":5524.497,"end":5534.921,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5524.497,"end":5524.642},{"text":"hope","start":5524.642,"end":5524.916},{"text":"that","start":5525.223,"end":5525.482},{"text":"meaningful","start":5525.53,"end":5526.112},{"text":"progress","start":5526.112,"end":5526.677},{"text":"can","start":5526.677,"end":5526.79},{"text":"be","start":5526.904,"end":5526.936},{"text":"achieved","start":5526.936,"end":5527.631},{"text":"by","start":5527.631,"end":5527.76},{"text":"building","start":5527.97,"end":5528.341},{"text":"on","start":5528.519,"end":5528.664},{"text":"the","start":5528.681,"end":5528.761},{"text":"outcomes","start":5528.842,"end":5529.391},{"text":"of","start":5529.424,"end":5529.505},{"text":"the","start":5529.505,"end":5529.65},{"text":"recent","start":5529.65,"end":5530.248},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":5530.393,"end":5531.508},{"text":"joint","start":5531.508,"end":5531.766},{"text":"statement","start":5531.766,"end":5532.493},{"text":"and","start":5533.123,"end":5533.35},{"text":"the","start":5533.35,"end":5533.581},{"text":"AU-PSC","start":5533.631,"end":5534.475},{"text":"meeting.","start":5534.475,"end":5534.921}]},{"text":"These efforts should further advance the gains made through the Luanda and Nairobi processes, paving the way for lasting peace in Eastern DRC.","start":5536.354,"end":5548.646,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5536.354,"end":5536.563},{"text":"efforts","start":5536.74,"end":5537.109},{"text":"should","start":5537.157,"end":5537.447},{"text":"further","start":5537.479,"end":5538.041},{"text":"advance","start":5538.282,"end":5538.732},{"text":"the","start":5538.844,"end":5538.957},{"text":"gains","start":5539.069,"end":5539.455},{"text":"made","start":5539.584,"end":5540.05},{"text":"through","start":5540.05,"end":5540.435},{"text":"the","start":5540.435,"end":5540.644},{"text":"Luanda","start":5540.676,"end":5541.255},{"text":"and","start":5541.335,"end":5541.496},{"text":"Nairobi","start":5541.512,"end":5542.186},{"text":"processes,","start":5542.203,"end":5542.829},{"text":"paving","start":5543.745,"end":5544.179},{"text":"the","start":5545.03,"end":5545.191},{"text":"way","start":5545.191,"end":5545.352},{"text":"for","start":5545.512,"end":5545.753},{"text":"lasting","start":5545.753,"end":5546.123},{"text":"peace","start":5546.396,"end":5546.685},{"text":"in","start":5546.959,"end":5547.007},{"text":"Eastern","start":5547.682,"end":5547.971},{"text":"DRC.","start":5548.067,"end":5548.646}]},{"text":"Third, we strongly emphasize the importance of unhindered humanitarian access and the opening of humanitarian corridors in North and South Kivu.","start":5549.851,"end":5559.009,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5549.851,"end":5550.333},{"text":"we","start":5550.574,"end":5550.67},{"text":"strongly","start":5550.67,"end":5551.104},{"text":"emphasize","start":5551.136,"end":5551.907},{"text":"the","start":5552.18,"end":5552.245},{"text":"importance","start":5552.261,"end":5552.871},{"text":"of","start":5553.048,"end":5553.193},{"text":"unhindered","start":5553.225,"end":5553.787},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5553.787,"end":5554.478},{"text":"access","start":5554.591,"end":5554.944},{"text":"and","start":5555.217,"end":5555.314},{"text":"the","start":5555.314,"end":5555.523},{"text":"opening","start":5555.539,"end":5555.924},{"text":"of","start":5555.956,"end":5556.053},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5556.053,"end":5556.728},{"text":"corridors","start":5556.76,"end":5557.37},{"text":"in","start":5557.563,"end":5557.692},{"text":"North","start":5557.724,"end":5558.045},{"text":"and","start":5558.045,"end":5558.19},{"text":"South","start":5558.19,"end":5558.495},{"text":"Kivu.","start":5558.527,"end":5559.009}]},{"text":"Goma and Kabumu Airports should be able to operate without restrictions to deliver life-saving humanitarian aid.","start":5560.214,"end":5568.127,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Goma","start":5560.214,"end":5560.712},{"text":"and","start":5560.841,"end":5561.243},{"text":"Kabumu","start":5561.243,"end":5561.821},{"text":"Airports","start":5562.348,"end":5562.879},{"text":"should","start":5563.008,"end":5563.217},{"text":"be","start":5563.249,"end":5563.394},{"text":"able","start":5563.475,"end":5563.829},{"text":"to","start":5563.829,"end":5563.925},{"text":"operate","start":5564.038,"end":5564.537},{"text":"without","start":5564.537,"end":5564.923},{"text":"restrictions","start":5564.923,"end":5565.551},{"text":"to","start":5565.584,"end":5565.793},{"text":"deliver","start":5565.809,"end":5566.292},{"text":"life-saving","start":5566.292,"end":5566.952},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5566.952,"end":5567.628},{"text":"aid.","start":5567.676,"end":5568.127}]},{"text":"Key border crossings also need to be open to allow voluntary and safe movement of civilians and people in need.","start":5569.367,"end":5577.609,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Key","start":5569.367,"end":5569.705},{"text":"border","start":5569.769,"end":5570.349},{"text":"crossings","start":5570.478,"end":5571.025},{"text":"also","start":5571.122,"end":5571.315},{"text":"need","start":5571.315,"end":5571.621},{"text":"to","start":5571.621,"end":5571.75},{"text":"be","start":5571.75,"end":5571.846},{"text":"open","start":5571.927,"end":5572.218},{"text":"to","start":5572.347,"end":5572.476},{"text":"allow","start":5572.508,"end":5572.783},{"text":"voluntary","start":5573.638,"end":5574.252},{"text":"and","start":5574.349,"end":5574.413},{"text":"safe","start":5574.51,"end":5574.801},{"text":"movement","start":5574.946,"end":5575.43},{"text":"of","start":5575.43,"end":5575.592},{"text":"civilians","start":5575.592,"end":5576.189},{"text":"and","start":5576.286,"end":5576.512},{"text":"people","start":5576.544,"end":5577.093},{"text":"in","start":5577.093,"end":5577.141},{"text":"need.","start":5577.19,"end":5577.609}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Republic of Korea reaffirms its steadfast support for MONUSCO.","start":5579.45,"end":5584.416,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5579.45,"end":5579.594},{"text":"President,","start":5579.642,"end":5580.125},{"text":"the","start":5580.285,"end":5580.43},{"text":"Republic","start":5580.43,"end":5580.848},{"text":"of","start":5580.848,"end":5580.928},{"text":"Korea","start":5580.928,"end":5581.394},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5581.394,"end":5582.054},{"text":"its","start":5582.054,"end":5582.214},{"text":"steadfast","start":5582.214,"end":5582.857},{"text":"support","start":5582.857,"end":5583.564},{"text":"for","start":5583.564,"end":5583.693},{"text":"MONUSCO.","start":5583.741,"end":5584.416}]},{"text":"The Office of Special Envoy of the Great Lakes Region, and the regional and sub-regional organizations for their efforts in addressing this tragic crisis.","start":5585.333,"end":5595.289,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5585.333,"end":5585.413},{"text":"Office","start":5585.493,"end":5585.831},{"text":"of","start":5585.831,"end":5585.927},{"text":"Special","start":5585.927,"end":5586.345},{"text":"Envoy","start":5586.394,"end":5586.651},{"text":"of","start":5586.715,"end":5586.811},{"text":"the","start":5586.86,"end":5586.956},{"text":"Great","start":5586.956,"end":5587.342},{"text":"Lakes","start":5587.342,"end":5587.744},{"text":"Region,","start":5587.744,"end":5588.049},{"text":"and","start":5588.556,"end":5588.636},{"text":"the","start":5588.813,"end":5588.909},{"text":"regional","start":5588.909,"end":5589.326},{"text":"and","start":5589.598,"end":5589.774},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5589.791,"end":5590.48},{"text":"organizations","start":5590.48,"end":5591.313},{"text":"for","start":5591.922,"end":5592.131},{"text":"their","start":5592.179,"end":5592.564},{"text":"efforts","start":5592.564,"end":5593.125},{"text":"in","start":5593.205,"end":5593.349},{"text":"addressing","start":5593.365,"end":5593.83},{"text":"this","start":5593.942,"end":5594.215},{"text":"tragic","start":5594.343,"end":5594.888},{"text":"crisis.","start":5594.888,"end":5595.289}]},{"text":"The Charter of the UN entrusted this Council to take primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":5596.266,"end":5604.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5596.266,"end":5596.427},{"text":"Charter","start":5596.427,"end":5596.795},{"text":"of","start":5596.811,"end":5596.859},{"text":"the","start":5596.924,"end":5597.116},{"text":"UN","start":5597.132,"end":5597.437},{"text":"entrusted","start":5597.725,"end":5598.382},{"text":"this","start":5599.071,"end":5599.296},{"text":"Council","start":5599.296,"end":5599.681},{"text":"to","start":5599.937,"end":5600.113},{"text":"take","start":5600.113,"end":5600.434},{"text":"primary","start":5600.434,"end":5600.883},{"text":"responsibility","start":5600.899,"end":5601.78},{"text":"for","start":5601.78,"end":5601.893},{"text":"the","start":5601.893,"end":5601.973},{"text":"maintenance","start":5601.973,"end":5602.662},{"text":"of","start":5602.662,"end":5602.774},{"text":"international","start":5602.774,"end":5603.448},{"text":"peace","start":5603.464,"end":5603.72},{"text":"and","start":5603.72,"end":5603.88},{"text":"security.","start":5603.88,"end":5604.409}]},{"text":"It is time we put our best efforts to fulfill this mandate on this complex conflict.","start":5605.323,"end":5612.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5605.323,"end":5605.467},{"text":"is","start":5605.467,"end":5605.531},{"text":"time","start":5605.644,"end":5606.012},{"text":"we","start":5606.83,"end":5607.022},{"text":"put","start":5607.07,"end":5607.375},{"text":"our","start":5607.551,"end":5607.904},{"text":"best","start":5608.048,"end":5608.369},{"text":"efforts","start":5608.369,"end":5608.93},{"text":"to","start":5608.93,"end":5609.17},{"text":"fulfill","start":5609.17,"end":5609.651},{"text":"this","start":5609.651,"end":5609.907},{"text":"mandate","start":5609.907,"end":5610.34},{"text":"on","start":5610.452,"end":5610.581},{"text":"this","start":5610.613,"end":5610.789},{"text":"complex","start":5610.853,"end":5611.366},{"text":"conflict.","start":5611.574,"end":5612.039}]},{"text":"We sincerely hope that the Council will soon be able to pronounce itself with a decisive and unequivocal message for lasting peace in Eastern DRC.","start":5613.482,"end":5623.213,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":5624.062,"end":5626.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5624.062,"end":5624.158},{"text":"thank","start":5624.223,"end":5624.399},{"text":"you,","start":5624.399,"end":5624.463},{"text":"Mr.","start":5624.479,"end":5624.912},{"text":"President.","start":5625.104,"end":5626.451}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5626.884,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=5627","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea for the statement.","start":5626.884,"end":5629.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5626.884,"end":5626.948},{"text":"thank","start":5626.948,"end":5627.188},{"text":"the","start":5627.188,"end":5627.22},{"text":"representative","start":5627.22,"end":5627.942},{"text":"of","start":5627.942,"end":5628.022},{"text":"the","start":5628.022,"end":5628.102},{"text":"Republic","start":5628.102,"end":5628.503},{"text":"of","start":5628.503,"end":5628.583},{"text":"Korea","start":5628.631,"end":5628.984},{"text":"for","start":5628.984,"end":5629.192},{"text":"the","start":5629.192,"end":5629.224},{"text":"statement.","start":5629.224,"end":5629.769}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of China.","start":5630.17,"end":5633.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5630.17,"end":5630.202},{"text":"shall","start":5630.234,"end":5630.411},{"text":"now","start":5630.411,"end":5630.587},{"text":"make","start":5630.587,"end":5630.811},{"text":"a","start":5630.811,"end":5630.827},{"text":"statement","start":5630.827,"end":5631.421},{"text":"in","start":5631.453,"end":5631.533},{"text":"my","start":5631.533,"end":5631.677},{"text":"capacity","start":5631.677,"end":5632.174},{"text":"as","start":5632.174,"end":5632.27},{"text":"the","start":5632.27,"end":5632.366},{"text":"representative","start":5632.399,"end":5632.992},{"text":"of","start":5632.992,"end":5633.104},{"text":"China.","start":5633.136,"end":5633.521}]},{"text":"Colleagues, to begin with, I thank Special Representative Keita and Special Envoy Xiaohuang for their briefings.","start":5633.938,"end":5642.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5633.938,"end":5634.386},{"text":"to","start":5635.701,"end":5635.781},{"text":"begin","start":5635.781,"end":5636.07},{"text":"with,","start":5636.086,"end":5636.342},{"text":"I","start":5636.647,"end":5636.695},{"text":"thank","start":5636.759,"end":5637.32},{"text":"Special","start":5637.929,"end":5638.186},{"text":"Representative","start":5638.186,"end":5638.875},{"text":"Keita","start":5639.132,"end":5639.709},{"text":"and","start":5639.933,"end":5640.19},{"text":"Special","start":5640.414,"end":5640.735},{"text":"Envoy","start":5640.735,"end":5641.023},{"text":"Xiaohuang","start":5641.504,"end":5641.841},{"text":"for","start":5642.017,"end":5642.194},{"text":"their","start":5642.194,"end":5642.466},{"text":"briefings.","start":5642.514,"end":5642.883}]},{"text":"I welcome Ms. Kayikwamba, Foreign Minister of the DRC, to today's meeting.","start":5643.396,"end":5648.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5643.396,"end":5643.508},{"text":"welcome","start":5643.54,"end":5644.053},{"text":"Ms.","start":5644.117,"end":5644.374},{"text":"Kayikwamba,","start":5644.518,"end":5645.223},{"text":"Foreign","start":5645.239,"end":5645.64},{"text":"Minister","start":5645.64,"end":5646.217},{"text":"of","start":5646.826,"end":5646.89},{"text":"the","start":5646.986,"end":5647.035},{"text":"DRC,","start":5647.067,"end":5647.644},{"text":"to","start":5647.724,"end":5647.964},{"text":"today's","start":5647.964,"end":5648.285},{"text":"meeting.","start":5648.285,"end":5648.573}]},{"text":"Recently, after capturing Goma, M23 launched another offensive and entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern DRC.","start":5649.311,"end":5660.548,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":5649.311,"end":5649.776},{"text":"after","start":5650.513,"end":5650.769},{"text":"capturing","start":5650.834,"end":5651.379},{"text":"Goma,","start":5651.571,"end":5652.052},{"text":"M23","start":5652.437,"end":5653.751},{"text":"launched","start":5654.12,"end":5654.456},{"text":"another","start":5654.456,"end":5654.857},{"text":"offensive","start":5654.857,"end":5655.466},{"text":"and","start":5655.659,"end":5655.723},{"text":"entered","start":5655.899,"end":5656.476},{"text":"Bukavu,","start":5657.502,"end":5657.935},{"text":"the","start":5658.207,"end":5658.271},{"text":"second-largest","start":5658.287,"end":5659.009},{"text":"city","start":5659.009,"end":5659.153},{"text":"in","start":5659.345,"end":5659.538},{"text":"eastern","start":5659.586,"end":5659.858},{"text":"DRC.","start":5659.906,"end":5660.548}]},{"text":"The drastic developments in the situation in eastern DRC have stirred the nerves of the international community.","start":5661.814,"end":5667.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5661.814,"end":5661.99},{"text":"drastic","start":5662.054,"end":5662.712},{"text":"developments","start":5662.712,"end":5663.305},{"text":"in","start":5663.417,"end":5663.465},{"text":"the","start":5663.738,"end":5663.834},{"text":"situation","start":5663.834,"end":5664.475},{"text":"in","start":5664.475,"end":5664.603},{"text":"eastern","start":5664.715,"end":5665.004},{"text":"DRC","start":5665.036,"end":5665.597},{"text":"have","start":5665.597,"end":5665.773},{"text":"stirred","start":5665.773,"end":5666.254},{"text":"the","start":5666.399,"end":5666.543},{"text":"nerves","start":5666.543,"end":5666.815},{"text":"of","start":5666.863,"end":5666.944},{"text":"the","start":5666.944,"end":5667.04},{"text":"international","start":5667.04,"end":5667.505},{"text":"community.","start":5667.505,"end":5667.857}]},{"text":"Secretary-General Guterres recently warned that the continued offensive by M23 threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.","start":5668.387,"end":5676.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5668.387,"end":5669.108},{"text":"Guterres","start":5669.124,"end":5669.654},{"text":"recently","start":5669.766,"end":5670.215},{"text":"warned","start":5670.311,"end":5670.664},{"text":"that","start":5671.049,"end":5671.129},{"text":"the","start":5671.129,"end":5671.209},{"text":"continued","start":5671.209,"end":5671.707},{"text":"offensive","start":5671.787,"end":5672.38},{"text":"by","start":5672.476,"end":5672.717},{"text":"M23","start":5672.797,"end":5673.615},{"text":"threatens","start":5673.631,"end":5674.145},{"text":"to","start":5674.257,"end":5674.385},{"text":"push","start":5674.481,"end":5674.674},{"text":"the","start":5674.722,"end":5674.818},{"text":"entire","start":5674.818,"end":5675.219},{"text":"region","start":5675.219,"end":5675.588},{"text":"over","start":5675.845,"end":5676.021},{"text":"the","start":5676.021,"end":5676.182},{"text":"precipice.","start":5676.182,"end":5676.647}]},{"text":"The statements by colleagues just now have all further highlighted the gravity and danger of the situation in eastern DRC.","start":5677.449,"end":5684.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5677.449,"end":5677.481},{"text":"statements","start":5677.481,"end":5678.026},{"text":"by","start":5678.026,"end":5678.186},{"text":"colleagues","start":5678.186,"end":5678.603},{"text":"just","start":5678.603,"end":5678.892},{"text":"now","start":5678.892,"end":5679.02},{"text":"have","start":5679.133,"end":5679.357},{"text":"all","start":5679.454,"end":5679.502},{"text":"further","start":5679.614,"end":5679.999},{"text":"highlighted","start":5680.015,"end":5680.64},{"text":"the","start":5680.753,"end":5680.897},{"text":"gravity","start":5680.897,"end":5681.458},{"text":"and","start":5681.539,"end":5681.603},{"text":"danger","start":5681.699,"end":5682.116},{"text":"of","start":5682.116,"end":5682.196},{"text":"the","start":5682.196,"end":5682.276},{"text":"situation","start":5682.276,"end":5682.966},{"text":"in","start":5682.998,"end":5683.078},{"text":"eastern","start":5683.223,"end":5683.447},{"text":"DRC.","start":5683.56,"end":5684.137}]},{"text":"M23's offensive has seriously violated the decision of the Joint EAC-SADC Summit requesting all parties to achieve an immediate ceasefire.","start":5684.843,"end":5696.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"M23's","start":5684.843,"end":5685.645},{"text":"offensive","start":5685.709,"end":5686.254},{"text":"has","start":5686.992,"end":5687.136},{"text":"seriously","start":5687.168,"end":5687.938},{"text":"violated","start":5687.954,"end":5688.628},{"text":"the","start":5688.836,"end":5688.884},{"text":"decision","start":5689.093,"end":5689.767},{"text":"of","start":5690.52,"end":5690.585},{"text":"the","start":5690.681,"end":5690.777},{"text":"Joint","start":5690.777,"end":5691.226},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":5691.322,"end":5692.477},{"text":"Summit","start":5692.477,"end":5692.91},{"text":"requesting","start":5693.584,"end":5694.049},{"text":"all","start":5694.209,"end":5694.258},{"text":"parties","start":5694.306,"end":5694.755},{"text":"to","start":5694.931,"end":5695.092},{"text":"achieve","start":5695.108,"end":5695.477},{"text":"an","start":5695.589,"end":5695.637},{"text":"immediate","start":5695.685,"end":5696.166},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":5696.166,"end":5696.615}]},{"text":"Completely breached its commitment of a unilateral ceasefire and caused the situation to escalate further.","start":5698.194,"end":5706.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Completely","start":5698.194,"end":5698.805},{"text":"breached","start":5698.998,"end":5699.48},{"text":"its","start":5701.312,"end":5701.473},{"text":"commitment","start":5701.473,"end":5702.116},{"text":"of","start":5702.196,"end":5702.341},{"text":"a","start":5702.518,"end":5702.678},{"text":"unilateral","start":5702.678,"end":5703.273},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5703.273,"end":5703.836},{"text":"and","start":5704.527,"end":5704.623},{"text":"caused","start":5704.687,"end":5705.089},{"text":"the","start":5705.089,"end":5705.153},{"text":"situation","start":5705.169,"end":5705.716},{"text":"to","start":5705.812,"end":5705.925},{"text":"escalate","start":5705.973,"end":5706.52},{"text":"further.","start":5706.52,"end":5706.857}]},{"text":"China strongly condemns the military operations by M23 and reiterates that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC should be respected and that the UN Charter and international law should be observed.","start":5708.142,"end":5722.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5708.142,"end":5708.399},{"text":"strongly","start":5708.399,"end":5708.93},{"text":"condemns","start":5709.042,"end":5709.653},{"text":"the","start":5709.829,"end":5709.926},{"text":"military","start":5709.926,"end":5710.424},{"text":"operations","start":5710.488,"end":5711.179},{"text":"by","start":5711.211,"end":5711.436},{"text":"M23","start":5711.452,"end":5712.191},{"text":"and","start":5712.738,"end":5712.802},{"text":"reiterates","start":5712.962,"end":5713.814},{"text":"that","start":5713.926,"end":5714.103},{"text":"the","start":5714.103,"end":5714.184},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5714.184,"end":5714.81},{"text":"and","start":5714.81,"end":5714.874},{"text":"territorial","start":5714.907,"end":5715.485},{"text":"integrity","start":5715.549,"end":5716.176},{"text":"of","start":5716.193,"end":5716.291},{"text":"the","start":5716.437,"end":5716.518},{"text":"DRC","start":5716.518,"end":5717.087},{"text":"should","start":5717.087,"end":5717.33},{"text":"be","start":5717.33,"end":5717.59},{"text":"respected","start":5717.655,"end":5718.191},{"text":"and","start":5719.263,"end":5719.345},{"text":"that","start":5719.361,"end":5719.588},{"text":"the","start":5719.588,"end":5719.669},{"text":"UN","start":5719.686,"end":5719.978},{"text":"Charter","start":5720.011,"end":5720.53},{"text":"and","start":5720.66,"end":5720.725},{"text":"international","start":5720.888,"end":5721.424},{"text":"law","start":5721.537,"end":5721.635},{"text":"should","start":5721.944,"end":5722.171},{"text":"be","start":5722.203,"end":5722.366},{"text":"observed.","start":5722.366,"end":5722.675}]},{"text":"I wish to stress the following points.","start":5723.986,"end":5725.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5723.986,"end":5724.034},{"text":"wish","start":5724.066,"end":5724.307},{"text":"to","start":5724.307,"end":5724.452},{"text":"stress","start":5724.452,"end":5724.821},{"text":"the","start":5724.949,"end":5725.03},{"text":"following","start":5725.03,"end":5725.399},{"text":"points.","start":5725.495,"end":5725.848}]},{"text":"First, the international community should urge M23 to immediately and unconditionally cease its offensive and immediately withdraw from the occupied areas.","start":5726.635,"end":5738.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5726.635,"end":5727.085},{"text":"the","start":5727.839,"end":5727.92},{"text":"international","start":5727.92,"end":5728.385},{"text":"community","start":5728.385,"end":5728.771},{"text":"should","start":5728.883,"end":5729.22},{"text":"urge","start":5729.365,"end":5729.654},{"text":"M23","start":5730.328,"end":5731.083},{"text":"to","start":5731.195,"end":5731.356},{"text":"immediately","start":5731.356,"end":5731.982},{"text":"and","start":5732.175,"end":5732.239},{"text":"unconditionally","start":5732.416,"end":5733.106},{"text":"cease","start":5733.283,"end":5733.652},{"text":"its","start":5733.925,"end":5734.118},{"text":"offensive","start":5734.503,"end":5735.033},{"text":"and","start":5735.466,"end":5735.547},{"text":"immediately","start":5735.547,"end":5736.157},{"text":"withdraw","start":5736.815,"end":5737.184},{"text":"from","start":5737.313,"end":5737.634},{"text":"the","start":5737.634,"end":5737.778},{"text":"occupied","start":5737.859,"end":5738.405},{"text":"areas.","start":5738.501,"end":5738.806}]},{"text":"China reiterates its hope that Rwanda will heed the call of the international community, stop its military support for M23, and immediately withdraw all its military forces from the territory of the DRC.","start":5739.224,"end":5754.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5739.224,"end":5739.657},{"text":"reiterates","start":5739.705,"end":5740.524},{"text":"its","start":5740.54,"end":5740.685},{"text":"hope","start":5740.685,"end":5741.022},{"text":"that","start":5741.472,"end":5741.728},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5741.728,"end":5742.355},{"text":"will","start":5742.371,"end":5742.531},{"text":"heed","start":5742.531,"end":5742.901},{"text":"the","start":5742.949,"end":5743.077},{"text":"call","start":5743.077,"end":5743.366},{"text":"of","start":5743.414,"end":5743.543},{"text":"the","start":5743.559,"end":5743.639},{"text":"international","start":5743.639,"end":5744.121},{"text":"community,","start":5744.121,"end":5744.586},{"text":"stop","start":5745.116,"end":5745.566},{"text":"its","start":5745.598,"end":5745.823},{"text":"military","start":5745.823,"end":5746.272},{"text":"support","start":5746.305,"end":5746.867},{"text":"for","start":5747.011,"end":5747.316},{"text":"M23,","start":5747.348,"end":5748.071},{"text":"and","start":5749.257,"end":5749.321},{"text":"immediately","start":5749.578,"end":5750.363},{"text":"withdraw","start":5750.796,"end":5751.34},{"text":"all","start":5751.501,"end":5751.549},{"text":"its","start":5751.613,"end":5751.837},{"text":"military","start":5751.837,"end":5752.238},{"text":"forces","start":5752.238,"end":5752.687},{"text":"from","start":5752.783,"end":5752.895},{"text":"the","start":5752.943,"end":5753.039},{"text":"territory","start":5753.039,"end":5753.568},{"text":"of","start":5753.76,"end":5753.889},{"text":"the","start":5753.921,"end":5754.001},{"text":"DRC.","start":5754.001,"end":5754.562}]},{"text":"Second, the international community must spare no effort in preventing the conflict in eastern DRC from spiraling into a larger-scale regional conflict.","start":5754.898,"end":5764.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5754.898,"end":5755.379},{"text":"the","start":5756.485,"end":5756.565},{"text":"international","start":5756.565,"end":5757.11},{"text":"community","start":5757.11,"end":5757.543},{"text":"must","start":5758.152,"end":5758.328},{"text":"spare","start":5758.328,"end":5758.6},{"text":"no","start":5758.664,"end":5758.857},{"text":"effort","start":5758.969,"end":5759.354},{"text":"in","start":5759.37,"end":5759.514},{"text":"preventing","start":5759.514,"end":5759.898},{"text":"the","start":5759.93,"end":5760.075},{"text":"conflict","start":5760.075,"end":5760.539},{"text":"in","start":5760.636,"end":5760.7},{"text":"eastern","start":5760.892,"end":5761.181},{"text":"DRC","start":5761.213,"end":5761.79},{"text":"from","start":5761.838,"end":5762.062},{"text":"spiraling","start":5762.11,"end":5762.543},{"text":"into","start":5762.799,"end":5763.088},{"text":"a","start":5763.216,"end":5763.36},{"text":"larger-scale","start":5763.36,"end":5764.049},{"text":"regional","start":5764.081,"end":5764.482},{"text":"conflict.","start":5764.482,"end":5764.915}]},{"text":"The Congo War over 20 years ago caused millions of casualties.","start":5765.7,"end":5770.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5765.7,"end":5765.78},{"text":"Congo","start":5765.78,"end":5766.197},{"text":"War","start":5766.261,"end":5766.533},{"text":"over","start":5766.565,"end":5766.806},{"text":"20","start":5766.806,"end":5767.062},{"text":"years","start":5767.142,"end":5767.351},{"text":"ago","start":5767.399,"end":5767.719},{"text":"caused","start":5767.928,"end":5768.232},{"text":"millions","start":5768.344,"end":5768.873},{"text":"of","start":5769.45,"end":5769.61},{"text":"casualties.","start":5769.61,"end":5770.203}]},{"text":"A similar tragedy must not recur.","start":5771.309,"end":5773.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5771.309,"end":5771.341},{"text":"similar","start":5771.389,"end":5771.774},{"text":"tragedy","start":5771.774,"end":5772.239},{"text":"must","start":5772.335,"end":5772.591},{"text":"not","start":5772.591,"end":5772.783},{"text":"recur.","start":5772.912,"end":5773.392}]},{"text":"China calls upon relevant regional countries to stay calm and exercise restraint.","start":5773.937,"end":5778.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5773.937,"end":5774.338},{"text":"calls","start":5774.338,"end":5774.562},{"text":"upon","start":5774.594,"end":5774.883},{"text":"relevant","start":5774.899,"end":5775.396},{"text":"regional","start":5775.396,"end":5775.796},{"text":"countries","start":5775.796,"end":5776.325},{"text":"to","start":5776.598,"end":5776.694},{"text":"stay","start":5776.694,"end":5776.998},{"text":"calm","start":5776.998,"end":5777.271},{"text":"and","start":5777.319,"end":5777.431},{"text":"exercise","start":5777.639,"end":5778.168},{"text":"restraint.","start":5778.264,"end":5778.729}]},{"text":"And refrain from actions that could escalate tensions and aggravate antagonism among the parties.","start":5779.311,"end":5785.304,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5779.311,"end":5779.376},{"text":"refrain","start":5779.473,"end":5779.863},{"text":"from","start":5779.96,"end":5780.22},{"text":"actions","start":5780.22,"end":5780.594},{"text":"that","start":5780.691,"end":5780.87},{"text":"could","start":5780.87,"end":5781.048},{"text":"escalate","start":5781.26,"end":5781.909},{"text":"tensions","start":5781.909,"end":5782.38},{"text":"and","start":5782.738,"end":5782.803},{"text":"aggravate","start":5783.046,"end":5783.533},{"text":"antagonism","start":5783.712,"end":5784.459},{"text":"among","start":5784.605,"end":5784.817},{"text":"the","start":5784.833,"end":5784.914},{"text":"parties.","start":5784.914,"end":5785.304}]},{"text":"Third, the international community should urge all parties to the conflict to abide by international humanitarian law, protect the safety and security of civilians and humanitarians, open up as a matter of emergency more humanitarian corridors, reopen the airports in Goma and Bukavu, and fully restore essential services such as water and electricity.","start":5786.99,"end":5810.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5786.99,"end":5787.2},{"text":"the","start":5788.073,"end":5788.219},{"text":"international","start":5788.219,"end":5788.639},{"text":"community","start":5788.639,"end":5789.06},{"text":"should","start":5789.206,"end":5789.497},{"text":"urge","start":5789.707,"end":5790.063},{"text":"all","start":5790.564,"end":5790.613},{"text":"parties","start":5790.661,"end":5791.033},{"text":"to","start":5791.066,"end":5791.147},{"text":"the","start":5791.147,"end":5791.292},{"text":"conflict","start":5791.292,"end":5791.794},{"text":"to","start":5791.794,"end":5791.923},{"text":"abide","start":5791.955,"end":5792.424},{"text":"by","start":5792.424,"end":5792.554},{"text":"international","start":5792.748,"end":5793.249},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5793.249,"end":5793.864},{"text":"law,","start":5793.896,"end":5793.977},{"text":"protect","start":5794.608,"end":5795.013},{"text":"the","start":5795.013,"end":5795.077},{"text":"safety","start":5795.093,"end":5795.643},{"text":"and","start":5796.145,"end":5796.226},{"text":"security","start":5796.242,"end":5796.822},{"text":"of","start":5797.031,"end":5797.096},{"text":"civilians","start":5797.128,"end":5797.579},{"text":"and","start":5797.676,"end":5797.772},{"text":"humanitarians,","start":5797.772,"end":5798.626},{"text":"open","start":5799.384,"end":5799.593},{"text":"up","start":5799.69,"end":5799.883},{"text":"as","start":5800.173,"end":5800.254},{"text":"a","start":5800.254,"end":5800.286},{"text":"matter","start":5800.286,"end":5800.511},{"text":"of","start":5800.511,"end":5800.656},{"text":"emergency","start":5800.656,"end":5801.285},{"text":"more","start":5801.462,"end":5801.591},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5801.72,"end":5802.413},{"text":"corridors,","start":5802.525,"end":5803.138},{"text":"reopen","start":5803.814,"end":5804.188},{"text":"the","start":5804.253,"end":5804.415},{"text":"airports","start":5804.415,"end":5804.918},{"text":"in","start":5804.983,"end":5805.048},{"text":"Goma","start":5805.162,"end":5805.584},{"text":"and","start":5805.714,"end":5805.86},{"text":"Bukavu,","start":5805.974,"end":5806.396},{"text":"and","start":5807.073,"end":5807.154},{"text":"fully","start":5807.17,"end":5807.543},{"text":"restore","start":5807.576,"end":5807.933},{"text":"essential","start":5808.144,"end":5808.614},{"text":"services","start":5808.614,"end":5809.069},{"text":"such","start":5809.069,"end":5809.296},{"text":"as","start":5809.361,"end":5809.491},{"text":"water","start":5809.75,"end":5810.059},{"text":"and","start":5810.172,"end":5810.221},{"text":"electricity.","start":5810.221,"end":5810.903}]},{"text":"MINUSCO carries out its task of protecting civilians in accordance with the Security Council mandate, and all parties must refrain from interference and obstruction.","start":5812.63,"end":5822.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"MINUSCO","start":5812.63,"end":5813.144},{"text":"carries","start":5813.69,"end":5813.995},{"text":"out","start":5814.092,"end":5814.268},{"text":"its","start":5814.268,"end":5814.381},{"text":"task","start":5814.429,"end":5814.815},{"text":"of","start":5814.815,"end":5814.959},{"text":"protecting","start":5815.313,"end":5815.843},{"text":"civilians","start":5816.261,"end":5816.92},{"text":"in","start":5816.92,"end":5817},{"text":"accordance","start":5817,"end":5817.546},{"text":"with","start":5817.546,"end":5817.707},{"text":"the","start":5817.707,"end":5817.787},{"text":"Security","start":5817.787,"end":5818.173},{"text":"Council","start":5818.205,"end":5818.607},{"text":"mandate,","start":5818.607,"end":5819.217},{"text":"and","start":5819.571,"end":5819.635},{"text":"all","start":5819.715,"end":5819.796},{"text":"parties","start":5819.812,"end":5820.262},{"text":"must","start":5820.599,"end":5820.792},{"text":"refrain","start":5820.792,"end":5821.21},{"text":"from","start":5821.403,"end":5821.531},{"text":"interference","start":5821.579,"end":5822.223},{"text":"and","start":5822.223,"end":5822.304},{"text":"obstruction.","start":5822.304,"end":5822.823}]},{"text":"The safety and security of foreign missions, foreign nationals, and enterprises should also be fully guaranteed.","start":5823.358,"end":5829.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5823.358,"end":5823.456},{"text":"safety","start":5823.456,"end":5823.91},{"text":"and","start":5823.91,"end":5824.007},{"text":"security","start":5824.007,"end":5824.785},{"text":"of","start":5824.834,"end":5824.899},{"text":"foreign","start":5824.899,"end":5825.353},{"text":"missions,","start":5825.369,"end":5825.84},{"text":"foreign","start":5826.18,"end":5826.456},{"text":"nationals,","start":5826.456,"end":5827.056},{"text":"and","start":5827.088,"end":5827.153},{"text":"enterprises","start":5827.331,"end":5827.948},{"text":"should","start":5828.045,"end":5828.223},{"text":"also","start":5828.288,"end":5828.483},{"text":"be","start":5828.483,"end":5828.629},{"text":"fully","start":5828.629,"end":5828.921},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":5828.953,"end":5829.407}]},{"text":"Fourth, the international community should continue to support the mediation efforts by the AU and sub-regional organizations.","start":5830.75,"end":5838.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5830.75,"end":5830.912},{"text":"the","start":5831.839,"end":5831.921},{"text":"international","start":5831.921,"end":5832.376},{"text":"community","start":5832.409,"end":5832.783},{"text":"should","start":5832.897,"end":5833.19},{"text":"continue","start":5833.222,"end":5833.645},{"text":"to","start":5833.71,"end":5833.856},{"text":"support","start":5833.856,"end":5834.719},{"text":"the","start":5834.947,"end":5834.979},{"text":"mediation","start":5834.979,"end":5835.524},{"text":"efforts","start":5835.524,"end":5836.069},{"text":"by","start":5836.085,"end":5836.278},{"text":"the","start":5836.326,"end":5836.519},{"text":"AU","start":5836.631,"end":5836.647},{"text":"and","start":5837.128,"end":5837.192},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5837.224,"end":5837.834},{"text":"organizations.","start":5837.834,"end":5838.62}]},{"text":"China welcomes the dedication of the AU-PSC summit to promoting the political settlement of the issue of Eastern DRC and expects the outcome of the joint EAC-SADC summit to be implemented without delay.","start":5839.919,"end":5857.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5839.919,"end":5840.24},{"text":"welcomes","start":5840.256,"end":5840.866},{"text":"the","start":5841.122,"end":5841.379},{"text":"dedication","start":5841.379,"end":5842.053},{"text":"of","start":5842.807,"end":5842.951},{"text":"the","start":5843.929,"end":5844.122},{"text":"AU-PSC","start":5844.731,"end":5845.822},{"text":"summit","start":5845.87,"end":5846.223},{"text":"to","start":5846.817,"end":5846.945},{"text":"promoting","start":5847.057,"end":5847.523},{"text":"the","start":5847.699,"end":5847.859},{"text":"political","start":5847.859,"end":5848.244},{"text":"settlement","start":5848.26,"end":5848.966},{"text":"of","start":5849.143,"end":5849.287},{"text":"the","start":5849.303,"end":5849.464},{"text":"issue","start":5849.464,"end":5849.784},{"text":"of","start":5849.945,"end":5850.089},{"text":"Eastern","start":5850.185,"end":5850.474},{"text":"DRC","start":5850.586,"end":5851.18},{"text":"and","start":5851.709,"end":5851.805},{"text":"expects","start":5851.805,"end":5852.463},{"text":"the","start":5852.928,"end":5853.137},{"text":"outcome","start":5853.233,"end":5853.586},{"text":"of","start":5853.586,"end":5853.666},{"text":"the","start":5853.714,"end":5853.778},{"text":"joint","start":5853.811,"end":5854.147},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":5854.276,"end":5855.158},{"text":"summit","start":5855.158,"end":5855.623},{"text":"to","start":5855.735,"end":5855.864},{"text":"be","start":5855.88,"end":5856.04},{"text":"implemented","start":5856.056,"end":5856.666},{"text":"without","start":5856.778,"end":5857.147},{"text":"delay.","start":5857.179,"end":5857.484}]},{"text":"All parties should call upon the DRC and Rwanda to promptly return to the track of diplomacy and address each other's security concerns under the framework of the merged Luanda and Nairobi processes, including eliminating the threat of the FDLR.","start":5858.446,"end":5878.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5858.446,"end":5858.527},{"text":"parties","start":5858.543,"end":5858.992},{"text":"should","start":5859.264,"end":5859.601},{"text":"call","start":5859.665,"end":5859.858},{"text":"upon","start":5860.05,"end":5860.355},{"text":"the","start":5860.403,"end":5860.548},{"text":"DRC","start":5860.548,"end":5861.221},{"text":"and","start":5861.27,"end":5861.334},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5861.494,"end":5862.023},{"text":"to","start":5862.313,"end":5862.394},{"text":"promptly","start":5862.458,"end":5862.925},{"text":"return","start":5862.957,"end":5863.312},{"text":"to","start":5863.36,"end":5863.489},{"text":"the","start":5863.521,"end":5863.601},{"text":"track","start":5863.601,"end":5864.02},{"text":"of","start":5864.02,"end":5864.133},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5864.165,"end":5864.857},{"text":"and","start":5865.92,"end":5865.985},{"text":"address","start":5866.017,"end":5866.452},{"text":"each","start":5867.128,"end":5867.192},{"text":"other's","start":5867.289,"end":5867.563},{"text":"security","start":5867.563,"end":5867.997},{"text":"concerns","start":5868.014,"end":5868.561},{"text":"under","start":5868.738,"end":5868.996},{"text":"the","start":5868.996,"end":5869.076},{"text":"framework","start":5869.076,"end":5869.624},{"text":"of","start":5869.704,"end":5869.769},{"text":"the","start":5869.801,"end":5869.946},{"text":"merged","start":5869.946,"end":5870.461},{"text":"Luanda","start":5870.67,"end":5871.234},{"text":"and","start":5871.25,"end":5871.315},{"text":"Nairobi","start":5871.46,"end":5871.945},{"text":"processes,","start":5872.123,"end":5872.754},{"text":"including","start":5873.838,"end":5874.453},{"text":"eliminating","start":5875.197,"end":5875.828},{"text":"the","start":5876.265,"end":5876.362},{"text":"threat","start":5876.362,"end":5876.96},{"text":"of","start":5877.138,"end":5877.283},{"text":"the","start":5877.461,"end":5877.671},{"text":"FDLR.","start":5877.864,"end":5878.607}]},{"text":"Fifth, the major stakeholders should fully leverage their influence by actively exerting it on the countries concerned to promote de-escalation of the situation.","start":5880.366,"end":5892.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":5880.366,"end":5880.673},{"text":"the","start":5882.304,"end":5882.368},{"text":"major","start":5882.368,"end":5882.659},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5882.659,"end":5883.369},{"text":"should","start":5883.369,"end":5883.579},{"text":"fully","start":5883.611,"end":5883.982},{"text":"leverage","start":5884.079,"end":5884.531},{"text":"their","start":5884.58,"end":5884.757},{"text":"influence","start":5884.967,"end":5885.629},{"text":"by","start":5886.341,"end":5886.584},{"text":"actively","start":5886.664,"end":5887.053},{"text":"exerting","start":5887.102,"end":5887.539},{"text":"it","start":5887.652,"end":5887.75},{"text":"on","start":5888.041,"end":5888.106},{"text":"the","start":5888.138,"end":5888.219},{"text":"countries","start":5888.219,"end":5888.673},{"text":"concerned","start":5888.705,"end":5889.272},{"text":"to","start":5889.612,"end":5889.708},{"text":"promote","start":5889.756,"end":5890.301},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5890.414,"end":5891.263},{"text":"of","start":5891.44,"end":5891.504},{"text":"the","start":5891.536,"end":5891.616},{"text":"situation.","start":5891.616,"end":5892.209}]},{"text":"China supports the Security Council in actively fulfilling its responsibilities in maintaining international peace, taking responsible actions, and forming synergies with regional mediation efforts.","start":5892.722,"end":5904.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5892.722,"end":5892.963},{"text":"supports","start":5892.963,"end":5893.315},{"text":"the","start":5893.363,"end":5893.444},{"text":"Security","start":5893.444,"end":5893.844},{"text":"Council","start":5893.844,"end":5894.261},{"text":"in","start":5894.261,"end":5894.389},{"text":"actively","start":5894.486,"end":5894.95},{"text":"fulfilling","start":5895.047,"end":5895.512},{"text":"its","start":5895.608,"end":5895.672},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5895.704,"end":5896.634},{"text":"in","start":5896.746,"end":5896.81},{"text":"maintaining","start":5896.826,"end":5897.355},{"text":"international","start":5897.387,"end":5897.9},{"text":"peace,","start":5897.948,"end":5898.173},{"text":"taking","start":5898.99,"end":5899.279},{"text":"responsible","start":5899.375,"end":5900.016},{"text":"actions,","start":5900.096,"end":5900.481},{"text":"and","start":5901.074,"end":5901.139},{"text":"forming","start":5901.219,"end":5901.523},{"text":"synergies","start":5901.571,"end":5902.165},{"text":"with","start":5902.341,"end":5902.501},{"text":"regional","start":5902.678,"end":5903.03},{"text":"mediation","start":5903.158,"end":5903.687},{"text":"efforts.","start":5903.944,"end":5904.297}]},{"text":"China will continue to call on all parties to achieve a ceasefire and the fighting and resume dialogue, and will work tirelessly for the de-escalation of the situation.","start":5905.467,"end":5914.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5905.467,"end":5905.707},{"text":"will","start":5905.707,"end":5905.804},{"text":"continue","start":5905.804,"end":5906.204},{"text":"to","start":5906.204,"end":5906.333},{"text":"call","start":5906.349,"end":5906.669},{"text":"on","start":5906.83,"end":5906.894},{"text":"all","start":5907.166,"end":5907.262},{"text":"parties","start":5907.968,"end":5908.337},{"text":"to","start":5908.369,"end":5908.465},{"text":"achieve","start":5908.465,"end":5908.769},{"text":"a","start":5908.769,"end":5908.785},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5908.785,"end":5909.282},{"text":"and","start":5909.651,"end":5909.715},{"text":"the","start":5909.731,"end":5909.827},{"text":"fighting","start":5909.827,"end":5910.18},{"text":"and","start":5910.292,"end":5910.356},{"text":"resume","start":5910.437,"end":5910.853},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5910.934,"end":5911.415},{"text":"and","start":5911.879,"end":5911.944},{"text":"will","start":5911.976,"end":5912.088},{"text":"work","start":5912.136,"end":5912.376},{"text":"tirelessly","start":5912.376,"end":5912.986},{"text":"for","start":5913.018,"end":5913.162},{"text":"the","start":5913.162,"end":5913.242},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5913.258,"end":5913.947},{"text":"of","start":5914.204,"end":5914.268},{"text":"the","start":5914.316,"end":5914.396},{"text":"situation.","start":5914.396,"end":5914.909}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5915.022,"end":5915.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5915.022,"end":5915.214},{"text":"you.","start":5915.262,"end":5915.422}]},{"text":"I now resume my functions as President of the Council.","start":5916.544,"end":5919.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5916.544,"end":5916.592},{"text":"now","start":5916.624,"end":5916.816},{"text":"resume","start":5916.928,"end":5917.265},{"text":"my","start":5917.265,"end":5917.345},{"text":"functions","start":5917.345,"end":5917.906},{"text":"as","start":5918.05,"end":5918.114},{"text":"President","start":5918.13,"end":5918.707},{"text":"of","start":5918.771,"end":5918.899},{"text":"the","start":5918.948,"end":5919.092},{"text":"Council.","start":5919.092,"end":5919.492}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation, and Francophonie of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":5920.79,"end":5932.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5920.79,"end":5920.806},{"text":"now","start":5920.806,"end":5920.967},{"text":"give","start":5921.031,"end":5921.207},{"text":"the","start":5921.207,"end":5921.335},{"text":"floor","start":5921.335,"end":5921.543},{"text":"to","start":5922.313,"end":5922.489},{"text":"Her","start":5922.697,"end":5922.857},{"text":"Excellency","start":5922.938,"end":5923.322},{"text":"Ms.","start":5923.418,"end":5923.867},{"text":"Thérèse","start":5924.22,"end":5924.684},{"text":"Kayikwamba","start":5925.437,"end":5926.159},{"text":"Wagner,","start":5926.159,"end":5926.623},{"text":"State","start":5926.639,"end":5926.96},{"text":"Minister,","start":5926.96,"end":5927.456},{"text":"Minister","start":5927.585,"end":5927.841},{"text":"of","start":5927.841,"end":5927.921},{"text":"Foreign","start":5927.921,"end":5928.194},{"text":"Affairs,","start":5928.242,"end":5928.626},{"text":"International","start":5928.642,"end":5929.107},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":5929.107,"end":5929.652},{"text":"and","start":5929.764,"end":5929.828},{"text":"Francophonie","start":5929.924,"end":5930.533},{"text":"of","start":5930.95,"end":5931.014},{"text":"the","start":5931.046,"end":5931.126},{"text":"Democratic","start":5931.126,"end":5931.831},{"text":"Republic","start":5931.831,"end":5932.248},{"text":"of","start":5932.328,"end":5932.472},{"text":"the","start":5932.472,"end":5932.552},{"text":"Congo.","start":5932.552,"end":5932.985}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5941.783,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=5942","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Council members, I thank you for convening this third emergency meeting on the situation in eastern DRC.","start":5941.783,"end":5953.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5941.783,"end":5942.056},{"text":"President,","start":5942.104,"end":5942.65},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5943.774,"end":5944.481},{"text":"Council","start":5945.637,"end":5946.022},{"text":"members,","start":5946.022,"end":5946.408},{"text":"I","start":5946.761,"end":5946.857},{"text":"thank","start":5946.857,"end":5947.243},{"text":"you","start":5947.243,"end":5947.339},{"text":"for","start":5947.339,"end":5947.532},{"text":"convening","start":5947.628,"end":5948.174},{"text":"this","start":5948.286,"end":5948.399},{"text":"third","start":5948.672,"end":5949.057},{"text":"emergency","start":5949.234,"end":5949.812},{"text":"meeting","start":5949.812,"end":5950.181},{"text":"on","start":5950.438,"end":5950.582},{"text":"the","start":5950.614,"end":5950.791},{"text":"situation","start":5950.791,"end":5951.706},{"text":"in","start":5951.883,"end":5951.947},{"text":"eastern","start":5952.284,"end":5952.654},{"text":"DRC.","start":5952.927,"end":5953.762}]},{"text":"I wish to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ms. Bintou Keïta, and the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, Mr. Huang Xia, for their briefings.","start":5955.094,"end":5966.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5955.094,"end":5955.142},{"text":"wish","start":5955.255,"end":5955.367},{"text":"to","start":5955.496,"end":5955.753},{"text":"thank","start":5955.753,"end":5956.234},{"text":"the","start":5957.037,"end":5957.278},{"text":"Special","start":5957.294,"end":5957.679},{"text":"Representative","start":5957.679,"end":5958.386},{"text":"of","start":5958.386,"end":5958.45},{"text":"the","start":5958.482,"end":5958.546},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":5958.546,"end":5959.205},{"text":"Ms.","start":5959.221,"end":5959.381},{"text":"Bintou","start":5959.446,"end":5959.767},{"text":"Keïta,","start":5959.767,"end":5960.232},{"text":"and","start":5960.393,"end":5960.537},{"text":"the","start":5960.57,"end":5960.73},{"text":"Special","start":5960.73,"end":5961.083},{"text":"Envoy","start":5961.212,"end":5961.485},{"text":"of","start":5961.533,"end":5961.629},{"text":"the","start":5961.629,"end":5961.758},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5961.758,"end":5962.448},{"text":"for","start":5962.561,"end":5962.753},{"text":"the","start":5962.753,"end":5962.898},{"text":"Great","start":5962.898,"end":5963.09},{"text":"Lakes","start":5963.203,"end":5963.524},{"text":"Region,","start":5963.524,"end":5963.829},{"text":"Mr.","start":5963.861,"end":5964.166},{"text":"Huang","start":5964.247,"end":5964.391},{"text":"Xia,","start":5964.487,"end":5964.808},{"text":"for","start":5965.29,"end":5965.563},{"text":"their","start":5965.772,"end":5965.949},{"text":"briefings.","start":5965.949,"end":5966.478}]},{"text":"I also wish to welcome to this meeting the permanent representatives of the various countries of the Great Lakes 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is preparing a massacre in the plain light of day with a brutality which recalls the darkest hours of our history.","start":5976.98,"end":5985.065,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6147.017,"end":6147.161},{"text":"remains","start":6147.257,"end":6147.69},{"text":"of","start":6147.69,"end":6147.802},{"text":"humanity","start":6147.818,"end":6148.924},{"text":"when","start":6149.357,"end":6149.469},{"text":"even","start":6149.581,"end":6149.79},{"text":"the","start":6149.838,"end":6149.918},{"text":"youngest,","start":6149.982,"end":6150.623},{"text":"the","start":6150.639,"end":6150.735},{"text":"most","start":6150.735,"end":6151.104},{"text":"innocent","start":6151.184,"end":6151.601},{"text":"among","start":6151.601,"end":6151.809},{"text":"us,","start":6151.857,"end":6152.017},{"text":"are","start":6152.466,"end":6152.562},{"text":"executed?","start":6152.562,"end":6153.171}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we have heard this phrase that has now become a lilting refrain.","start":6153.844,"end":6158.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6153.844,"end":6154.101},{"text":"President,","start":6154.149,"end":6154.63},{"text":"we","start":6154.646,"end":6154.902},{"text":"have","start":6154.95,"end":6155.062},{"text":"heard","start":6155.11,"end":6155.415},{"text":"this","start":6155.511,"end":6155.687},{"text":"phrase","start":6155.687,"end":6155.976},{"text":"that","start":6156.008,"end":6156.152},{"text":"has","start":6156.152,"end":6156.216},{"text":"now","start":6156.264,"end":6156.425},{"text":"become","start":6156.489,"end":6156.841},{"text":"a","start":6156.954,"end":6156.97},{"text":"lilting","start":6157.034,"end":6157.498},{"text":"refrain.","start":6157.53,"end":6158.059}]},{"text":"African solutions to African problems.","start":6158.332,"end":6160.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"African","start":6158.332,"end":6158.734},{"text":"solutions","start":6158.734,"end":6159.344},{"text":"to","start":6159.376,"end":6159.505},{"text":"African","start":6159.537,"end":6159.938},{"text":"problems.","start":6159.938,"end":6160.356}]},{"text":"But how can anyone today still have the temerity to use that phrase as a pretext for inaction?","start":6160.42,"end":6165.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6160.42,"end":6160.533},{"text":"how","start":6160.581,"end":6160.758},{"text":"can","start":6160.822,"end":6160.95},{"text":"anyone","start":6161.127,"end":6161.545},{"text":"today","start":6161.545,"end":6161.786},{"text":"still","start":6161.866,"end":6162.219},{"text":"have","start":6162.332,"end":6162.46},{"text":"the","start":6162.508,"end":6162.589},{"text":"temerity","start":6162.589,"end":6163.151},{"text":"to","start":6163.151,"end":6163.36},{"text":"use","start":6163.376,"end":6163.617},{"text":"that","start":6163.633,"end":6163.793},{"text":"phrase","start":6163.793,"end":6164.082},{"text":"as","start":6164.131,"end":6164.259},{"text":"a","start":6164.259,"end":6164.339},{"text":"pretext","start":6164.339,"end":6164.918},{"text":"for","start":6164.918,"end":6164.998},{"text":"inaction?","start":6164.998,"end":6165.528}]},{"text":"The Southern African Development Community and the Economic Community of Central African States have unanimously condemned the Rwandan presence on our territory.","start":6166.203,"end":6177.253,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6166.203,"end":6166.379},{"text":"Southern","start":6166.379,"end":6166.813},{"text":"African","start":6166.909,"end":6167.327},{"text":"Development","start":6167.407,"end":6167.889},{"text":"Community","start":6167.889,"end":6168.419},{"text":"and","start":6168.676,"end":6168.901},{"text":"the","start":6168.949,"end":6169.19},{"text":"Economic","start":6169.64,"end":6170.138},{"text":"Community","start":6170.202,"end":6170.764},{"text":"of","start":6170.764,"end":6170.812},{"text":"Central","start":6170.844,"end":6171.246},{"text":"African","start":6171.342,"end":6171.792},{"text":"States","start":6171.824,"end":6172.386},{"text":"have","start":6172.932,"end":6173.173},{"text":"unanimously","start":6173.173,"end":6173.96},{"text":"condemned","start":6173.976,"end":6174.619},{"text":"the","start":6175.117,"end":6175.358},{"text":"Rwandan","start":6175.583,"end":6176},{"text":"presence","start":6176,"end":6176.466},{"text":"on","start":6176.466,"end":6176.498},{"text":"our","start":6176.498,"end":6176.643},{"text":"territory.","start":6176.643,"end":6177.253}]},{"text":"Their presence is no longer a matter of debate.","start":6177.526,"end":6179.791,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6177.526,"end":6177.671},{"text":"presence","start":6177.687,"end":6178.104},{"text":"is","start":6178.104,"end":6178.217},{"text":"no","start":6178.249,"end":6178.474},{"text":"longer","start":6178.49,"end":6178.779},{"text":"a","start":6178.795,"end":6178.811},{"text":"matter","start":6178.811,"end":6179.084},{"text":"of","start":6179.116,"end":6179.213},{"text":"debate.","start":6179.213,"end":6179.791}]},{"text":"Two sub-regions, SADC and the EAC, have held joint meetings to adopt urgent measures, including a ceasefire.","start":6179.919,"end":6186.135,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":6179.919,"end":6180.112},{"text":"sub-regions,","start":6180.257,"end":6180.867},{"text":"SADC","start":6180.899,"end":6181.317},{"text":"and","start":6181.317,"end":6181.397},{"text":"the","start":6181.397,"end":6181.525},{"text":"EAC,","start":6181.606,"end":6181.766},{"text":"have","start":6182.088,"end":6182.248},{"text":"held","start":6182.248,"end":6182.441},{"text":"joint","start":6182.505,"end":6182.907},{"text":"meetings","start":6182.907,"end":6183.581},{"text":"to","start":6183.63,"end":6183.758},{"text":"adopt","start":6183.79,"end":6184.176},{"text":"urgent","start":6184.256,"end":6184.481},{"text":"measures,","start":6184.513,"end":6184.834},{"text":"including","start":6184.898,"end":6185.445},{"text":"a","start":6185.461,"end":6185.477},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":6185.477,"end":6186.135}]},{"text":"As far as the African Union goes, its Peace and Security Council convened at a heads-of-state level on February 14th and called for the immediate withdrawal of all uninvited foreign forces from the DRC—in other words, Rwanda.","start":6186.746,"end":6199.376,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6186.746,"end":6186.81},{"text":"far","start":6186.842,"end":6186.954},{"text":"as","start":6187.003,"end":6187.131},{"text":"the","start":6187.147,"end":6187.179},{"text":"African","start":6187.179,"end":6187.517},{"text":"Union","start":6187.565,"end":6187.951},{"text":"goes,","start":6187.951,"end":6188.176},{"text":"its","start":6188.224,"end":6188.369},{"text":"Peace","start":6188.369,"end":6188.561},{"text":"and","start":6188.626,"end":6188.69},{"text":"Security","start":6188.69,"end":6189.22},{"text":"Council","start":6189.236,"end":6189.702},{"text":"convened","start":6189.718,"end":6190.281},{"text":"at","start":6190.281,"end":6190.458},{"text":"a","start":6190.458,"end":6190.602},{"text":"heads-of-state","start":6190.602,"end":6191.245},{"text":"level","start":6191.245,"end":6191.486},{"text":"on","start":6191.486,"end":6191.631},{"text":"February","start":6191.663,"end":6192.354},{"text":"14th","start":6192.386,"end":6192.595},{"text":"and","start":6193.029,"end":6193.093},{"text":"called","start":6193.173,"end":6193.431},{"text":"for","start":6193.447,"end":6193.575},{"text":"the","start":6193.575,"end":6193.672},{"text":"immediate","start":6193.672,"end":6194.073},{"text":"withdrawal","start":6194.073,"end":6194.7},{"text":"of","start":6194.7,"end":6194.78},{"text":"all","start":6194.941,"end":6194.989},{"text":"uninvited","start":6195.343,"end":6196.002},{"text":"foreign","start":6196.002,"end":6196.291},{"text":"forces","start":6196.323,"end":6196.693},{"text":"from","start":6196.95,"end":6197.271},{"text":"the","start":6197.303,"end":6197.432},{"text":"DRC—in","start":6197.432,"end":6198.219},{"text":"other","start":6198.315,"end":6198.476},{"text":"words,","start":6198.476,"end":6198.733},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":6198.894,"end":6199.376}]},{"text":"Rwanda and the M23 have responded and continue to respond with violence and with terror.","start":6200.099,"end":6205.859,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":6200.099,"end":6200.661},{"text":"and","start":6200.661,"end":6200.806},{"text":"the","start":6200.806,"end":6200.886},{"text":"M23","start":6200.902,"end":6201.561},{"text":"have","start":6201.61,"end":6201.722},{"text":"responded","start":6201.786,"end":6202.284},{"text":"and","start":6202.284,"end":6202.429},{"text":"continue","start":6202.429,"end":6203.152},{"text":"to","start":6203.152,"end":6203.297},{"text":"respond","start":6203.297,"end":6203.731},{"text":"with","start":6204.116,"end":6204.357},{"text":"violence","start":6204.357,"end":6204.92},{"text":"and","start":6205.161,"end":6205.225},{"text":"with","start":6205.37,"end":6205.454},{"text":"terror.","start":6205.488,"end":6205.859}]},{"text":"Faced with the rapid deterioration of the situation, myriad actors have have reacted by doing what they do best, that is documenting human rights violations, opening criminal proceedings, showing strong resolve, but essentially reacting post facto.","start":6207.91,"end":6223.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6223.919,"end":6224.08},{"text":"hail","start":6224.08,"end":6224.353},{"text":"the","start":6224.481,"end":6224.625},{"text":"recent","start":6224.641,"end":6224.962},{"text":"decision","start":6224.962,"end":6225.331},{"text":"taken","start":6225.443,"end":6225.844},{"text":"by","start":6225.844,"end":6226.069},{"text":"the","start":6226.069,"end":6226.229},{"text":"UN","start":6226.229,"end":6226.421},{"text":"Human","start":6226.47,"end":6226.694},{"text":"Rights","start":6226.79,"end":6227.127},{"text":"Council","start":6227.127,"end":6227.48},{"text":"to","start":6227.528,"end":6227.753},{"text":"open","start":6227.913,"end":6228.154},{"text":"an","start":6228.154,"end":6228.202},{"text":"inquiry","start":6228.25,"end":6228.779},{"text":"into","start":6228.972,"end":6229.244},{"text":"acts","start":6229.357,"end":6229.597},{"text":"of","start":6229.597,"end":6229.693},{"text":"violence","start":6229.693,"end":6230.094},{"text":"in","start":6230.094,"end":6230.223},{"text":"Eastern","start":6230.255,"end":6230.575},{"text":"DRC.","start":6230.575,"end":6231.153}]},{"text":"We also commend the ICC appeal to gather evidence to bring those responsible to justice.","start":6231.297,"end":6238.097,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6231.297,"end":6231.377},{"text":"also","start":6231.602,"end":6232.019},{"text":"commend","start":6232.019,"end":6232.564},{"text":"the","start":6232.564,"end":6232.757},{"text":"ICC","start":6233.206,"end":6233.911},{"text":"appeal","start":6234.184,"end":6234.457},{"text":"to","start":6234.826,"end":6235.002},{"text":"gather","start":6235.146,"end":6235.531},{"text":"evidence","start":6235.612,"end":6236.109},{"text":"to","start":6236.109,"end":6236.237},{"text":"bring","start":6236.333,"end":6236.478},{"text":"those","start":6236.59,"end":6236.798},{"text":"responsible","start":6236.83,"end":6237.472},{"text":"to","start":6237.472,"end":6237.632},{"text":"justice.","start":6237.632,"end":6238.097}]},{"text":"We also support the resolution adopted by the European parliament calling for the suspension of the commodity agreement reached between the EU and Rwanda.","start":6238.274,"end":6247.837,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6238.274,"end":6238.418},{"text":"also","start":6238.579,"end":6238.915},{"text":"support","start":6238.915,"end":6239.477},{"text":"the","start":6239.477,"end":6239.637},{"text":"resolution","start":6239.637,"end":6240.247},{"text":"adopted","start":6240.279,"end":6240.76},{"text":"by","start":6240.76,"end":6240.92},{"text":"the","start":6240.92,"end":6241.065},{"text":"European","start":6241.065,"end":6241.45},{"text":"parliament","start":6241.45,"end":6242.027},{"text":"calling","start":6242.027,"end":6242.332},{"text":"for","start":6242.445,"end":6242.637},{"text":"the","start":6242.83,"end":6242.99},{"text":"suspension","start":6243.424,"end":6244.098},{"text":"of","start":6244.194,"end":6244.338},{"text":"the","start":6244.37,"end":6244.611},{"text":"commodity","start":6244.611,"end":6245.253},{"text":"agreement","start":6245.253,"end":6245.622},{"text":"reached","start":6245.719,"end":6245.991},{"text":"between","start":6245.991,"end":6246.441},{"text":"the","start":6246.441,"end":6246.537},{"text":"EU","start":6246.681,"end":6246.938},{"text":"and","start":6246.938,"end":6247.372},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":6247.484,"end":6247.837}]},{"text":"It was signed in February 2024 whilst Kigali was arming M23.","start":6247.965,"end":6252.636,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6247.965,"end":6248.062},{"text":"was","start":6248.062,"end":6248.174},{"text":"signed","start":6248.222,"end":6248.623},{"text":"in","start":6248.623,"end":6248.72},{"text":"February","start":6248.784,"end":6249.057},{"text":"2024","start":6249.057,"end":6249.843},{"text":"whilst","start":6250.533,"end":6250.854},{"text":"Kigali","start":6250.854,"end":6251.239},{"text":"was","start":6251.272,"end":6251.432},{"text":"arming","start":6251.576,"end":6251.801},{"text":"M23.","start":6251.978,"end":6252.636}]},{"text":"But this council is still twiddling its thumbs.","start":6253.502,"end":6255.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6253.502,"end":6253.583},{"text":"this","start":6253.599,"end":6253.775},{"text":"council","start":6253.775,"end":6254.305},{"text":"is","start":6254.401,"end":6254.449},{"text":"still","start":6254.481,"end":6254.754},{"text":"twiddling","start":6254.818,"end":6255.155},{"text":"its","start":6255.204,"end":6255.364},{"text":"thumbs.","start":6255.364,"end":6255.733}]},{"text":"And but it's the only body able to prevent new massacres and the spread of the occupation.","start":6256.632,"end":6261.784,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6256.632,"end":6256.808},{"text":"but","start":6256.889,"end":6257.065},{"text":"it's","start":6257.065,"end":6257.29},{"text":"the","start":6257.29,"end":6257.434},{"text":"only","start":6257.515,"end":6257.771},{"text":"body","start":6257.771,"end":6258.06},{"text":"able","start":6258.173,"end":6258.445},{"text":"to","start":6258.574,"end":6258.815},{"text":"prevent","start":6258.815,"end":6259.328},{"text":"new","start":6259.376,"end":6259.633},{"text":"massacres","start":6259.938,"end":6260.468},{"text":"and","start":6260.5,"end":6260.644},{"text":"the","start":6260.644,"end":6260.676},{"text":"spread","start":6260.676,"end":6260.997},{"text":"of","start":6260.997,"end":6261.078},{"text":"the","start":6261.126,"end":6261.222},{"text":"occupation.","start":6261.222,"end":6261.784}]},{"text":"It's incumbent upon the council to adopt robust measures which not only halt the violence perpetrated by the Rwandan troops and their M23 auxiliaries, but also stop the support by a UN member state to a terrorist group seeking to topple a legitimately and democratically elected government.","start":6261.848,"end":6282.856,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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the Democratic Republic of the Congo has chosen democracy, a democracy still under construction, of course, but it is ours.","start":6302.747,"end":6309.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6302.747,"end":6302.94},{"text":"the","start":6302.988,"end":6303.132},{"text":"Democratic","start":6303.132,"end":6303.63},{"text":"Republic","start":6303.63,"end":6304.032},{"text":"of","start":6304.032,"end":6304.096},{"text":"the","start":6304.096,"end":6304.193},{"text":"Congo","start":6304.193,"end":6304.498},{"text":"has","start":6304.514,"end":6304.643},{"text":"chosen","start":6304.739,"end":6305.141},{"text":"democracy,","start":6305.141,"end":6305.768},{"text":"a","start":6306.282,"end":6306.298},{"text":"democracy","start":6306.298,"end":6306.86},{"text":"still","start":6306.86,"end":6307.198},{"text":"under","start":6307.407,"end":6307.648},{"text":"construction,","start":6307.648,"end":6308.178},{"text":"of","start":6308.274,"end":6308.355},{"text":"course,","start":6308.371,"end":6308.756},{"text":"but","start":6308.772,"end":6308.933},{"text":"it","start":6308.933,"end":6309.078},{"text":"is","start":6309.078,"end":6309.142},{"text":"ours.","start":6309.399,"end":6309.624}]},{"text":"We have chosen freedom under a civilian regime and not to be ruled by weapons.","start":6310.46,"end":6316.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6310.46,"end":6310.62},{"text":"have","start":6310.62,"end":6310.829},{"text":"chosen","start":6310.845,"end":6311.327},{"text":"freedom","start":6311.327,"end":6311.793},{"text":"under","start":6311.97,"end":6312.211},{"text":"a","start":6312.227,"end":6312.243},{"text":"civilian","start":6312.243,"end":6312.918},{"text":"regime","start":6313.031,"end":6313.481},{"text":"and","start":6314.059,"end":6314.284},{"text":"not","start":6314.702,"end":6315.12},{"text":"to","start":6315.361,"end":6315.457},{"text":"be","start":6315.457,"end":6315.553},{"text":"ruled","start":6315.666,"end":6315.923},{"text":"by","start":6315.923,"end":6316.036},{"text":"weapons.","start":6316.084,"end":6316.614}]},{"text":"No one can take this choice away from us, particularly not particularly not a regime who for 3 decades now has been hiding behind a man who confuses the state and his personal power.","start":6316.951,"end":6329.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6316.951,"end":6317.112},{"text":"one","start":6317.193,"end":6317.257},{"text":"can","start":6317.369,"end":6317.594},{"text":"take","start":6317.594,"end":6317.851},{"text":"this","start":6317.851,"end":6317.98},{"text":"choice","start":6318.076,"end":6318.285},{"text":"away","start":6318.398,"end":6318.655},{"text":"from","start":6318.655,"end":6318.848},{"text":"us,","start":6318.896,"end":6319.04},{"text":"particularly","start":6319.056,"end":6319.828},{"text":"not","start":6320.005,"end":6320.213},{"text":"particularly","start":6320.503,"end":6321.161},{"text":"not","start":6321.161,"end":6321.627},{"text":"a","start":6321.691,"end":6321.787},{"text":"regime","start":6321.787,"end":6322.237},{"text":"who","start":6322.349,"end":6322.462},{"text":"for","start":6322.51,"end":6322.655},{"text":"3","start":6322.671,"end":6322.912},{"text":"decades","start":6322.992,"end":6323.441},{"text":"now","start":6323.474,"end":6323.586},{"text":"has","start":6323.698,"end":6323.763},{"text":"been","start":6323.811,"end":6324.004},{"text":"hiding","start":6324.02,"end":6324.485},{"text":"behind","start":6324.582,"end":6325.015},{"text":"a","start":6325.015,"end":6325.096},{"text":"man","start":6325.096,"end":6325.369},{"text":"who","start":6325.883,"end":6326.059},{"text":"confuses","start":6327.071,"end":6327.697},{"text":"the","start":6327.794,"end":6327.874},{"text":"state","start":6327.874,"end":6328.275},{"text":"and","start":6328.372,"end":6328.484},{"text":"his","start":6328.516,"end":6328.661},{"text":"personal","start":6328.693,"end":6329.159},{"text":"power.","start":6329.159,"end":6329.592}]},{"text":"This contrast is striking.","start":6330.395,"end":6332.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6330.395,"end":6330.733},{"text":"contrast","start":6330.781,"end":6331.327},{"text":"is","start":6331.359,"end":6331.471},{"text":"striking.","start":6331.504,"end":6332.066}]},{"text":"On the one hand, we have a people building their will, building their future based on the will of that people, and on the other, a regime clinging on through force, intimidation, and repression.","start":6332.13,"end":6342.135,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6332.13,"end":6332.226},{"text":"the","start":6332.226,"end":6332.29},{"text":"one","start":6332.307,"end":6332.515},{"text":"hand,","start":6332.531,"end":6332.692},{"text":"we","start":6332.708,"end":6332.869},{"text":"have","start":6332.869,"end":6333.045},{"text":"a","start":6333.045,"end":6333.19},{"text":"people","start":6333.19,"end":6333.591},{"text":"building","start":6333.816,"end":6334.121},{"text":"their","start":6334.218,"end":6334.459},{"text":"will,","start":6334.459,"end":6334.587},{"text":"building","start":6335.422,"end":6335.647},{"text":"their","start":6335.679,"end":6335.84},{"text":"future","start":6335.84,"end":6336.466},{"text":"based","start":6336.466,"end":6336.707},{"text":"on","start":6336.707,"end":6336.787},{"text":"the","start":6336.787,"end":6336.851},{"text":"will","start":6336.964,"end":6337.157},{"text":"of","start":6337.205,"end":6337.349},{"text":"that","start":6337.349,"end":6337.494},{"text":"people,","start":6337.526,"end":6337.831},{"text":"and","start":6337.847,"end":6337.927},{"text":"on","start":6337.992,"end":6338.04},{"text":"the","start":6338.072,"end":6338.249},{"text":"other,","start":6338.249,"end":6338.409},{"text":"a","start":6338.49,"end":6338.57},{"text":"regime","start":6338.57,"end":6339.18},{"text":"clinging","start":6339.196,"end":6339.582},{"text":"on","start":6339.598,"end":6339.758},{"text":"through","start":6339.758,"end":6339.919},{"text":"force,","start":6339.919,"end":6340.32},{"text":"intimidation,","start":6340.336,"end":6341.027},{"text":"and","start":6341.204,"end":6341.348},{"text":"repression.","start":6341.686,"end":6342.135}]},{"text":"Today, this model of, model of governing by fear is attempting to take root In our country, it's not only a war for territory, but a war against our sovereign choice to enjoy a different future.","start":6342.183,"end":6353.013,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6342.183,"end":6342.488},{"text":"this","start":6342.505,"end":6342.633},{"text":"model","start":6342.745,"end":6342.97},{"text":"of,","start":6342.97,"end":6343.035},{"text":"model","start":6343.693,"end":6343.95},{"text":"of","start":6343.95,"end":6344.046},{"text":"governing","start":6344.111,"end":6344.384},{"text":"by","start":6344.496,"end":6344.624},{"text":"fear","start":6344.673,"end":6345.01},{"text":"is","start":6345.54,"end":6345.604},{"text":"attempting","start":6345.717,"end":6346.086},{"text":"to","start":6346.118,"end":6346.279},{"text":"take","start":6346.279,"end":6346.616},{"text":"root","start":6346.744,"end":6347.355},{"text":"In","start":6347.627,"end":6347.675},{"text":"our","start":6347.723,"end":6347.883},{"text":"country,","start":6347.883,"end":6348.188},{"text":"it's","start":6348.204,"end":6348.428},{"text":"not","start":6348.428,"end":6348.556},{"text":"only","start":6348.669,"end":6348.893},{"text":"a","start":6348.989,"end":6349.069},{"text":"war","start":6349.085,"end":6349.262},{"text":"for","start":6349.262,"end":6349.406},{"text":"territory,","start":6349.406,"end":6349.887},{"text":"but","start":6349.951,"end":6350.111},{"text":"a","start":6350.111,"end":6350.176},{"text":"war","start":6350.208,"end":6350.512},{"text":"against","start":6350.512,"end":6350.801},{"text":"our","start":6350.833,"end":6350.929},{"text":"sovereign","start":6350.929,"end":6351.298},{"text":"choice","start":6351.394,"end":6351.65},{"text":"to","start":6351.65,"end":6351.779},{"text":"enjoy","start":6351.795,"end":6352.003},{"text":"a","start":6352.051,"end":6352.131},{"text":"different","start":6352.131,"end":6352.468},{"text":"future.","start":6352.532,"end":6353.013}]},{"text":"The M23 and its Rwandan backers are seeking to impose by weapons what the ballot box has rejected.","start":6353.398,"end":6359.073,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6353.398,"end":6353.446},{"text":"M23","start":6353.494,"end":6354.119},{"text":"and","start":6354.119,"end":6354.199},{"text":"its","start":6354.199,"end":6354.312},{"text":"Rwandan","start":6354.36,"end":6354.745},{"text":"backers","start":6354.777,"end":6355.177},{"text":"are","start":6355.177,"end":6355.258},{"text":"seeking","start":6355.258,"end":6355.69},{"text":"to","start":6355.738,"end":6355.835},{"text":"impose","start":6355.835,"end":6356.267},{"text":"by","start":6356.54,"end":6356.652},{"text":"weapons","start":6356.78,"end":6357.229},{"text":"what","start":6357.326,"end":6357.454},{"text":"the","start":6357.518,"end":6357.742},{"text":"ballot","start":6357.742,"end":6357.951},{"text":"box","start":6358.063,"end":6358.368},{"text":"has","start":6358.368,"end":6358.432},{"text":"rejected.","start":6358.528,"end":6359.073}]},{"text":"But the Congolese people say no. The average age of our people is under 25.","start":6359.506,"end":6364.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6359.506,"end":6359.666},{"text":"the","start":6359.666,"end":6359.81},{"text":"Congolese","start":6359.81,"end":6360.195},{"text":"people","start":6360.291,"end":6360.612},{"text":"say","start":6360.708,"end":6361.109},{"text":"no.","start":6361.189,"end":6361.51},{"text":"The","start":6361.894,"end":6361.975},{"text":"average","start":6362.055,"end":6362.375},{"text":"age","start":6362.375,"end":6362.632},{"text":"of","start":6362.632,"end":6362.696},{"text":"our","start":6362.696,"end":6362.808},{"text":"people","start":6362.872,"end":6363.209},{"text":"is","start":6363.273,"end":6363.321},{"text":"under","start":6363.498,"end":6363.754},{"text":"25.","start":6363.754,"end":6364.604}]},{"text":"Ours is a people marked by war and promises postponed, but a people who refuse to let weapons rule.","start":6365.021,"end":6370.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ours","start":6365.021,"end":6365.165},{"text":"is","start":6365.197,"end":6365.245},{"text":"a","start":6365.293,"end":6365.357},{"text":"people","start":6365.357,"end":6365.758},{"text":"marked","start":6365.758,"end":6366.159},{"text":"by","start":6366.159,"end":6366.351},{"text":"war","start":6366.479,"end":6366.816},{"text":"and","start":6366.944,"end":6367.04},{"text":"promises","start":6367.04,"end":6367.489},{"text":"postponed,","start":6367.521,"end":6368.05},{"text":"but","start":6368.147,"end":6368.243},{"text":"a","start":6368.243,"end":6368.323},{"text":"people","start":6368.323,"end":6368.676},{"text":"who","start":6368.724,"end":6368.836},{"text":"refuse","start":6368.948,"end":6369.429},{"text":"to","start":6369.429,"end":6369.525},{"text":"let","start":6369.525,"end":6369.654},{"text":"weapons","start":6369.766,"end":6370.135},{"text":"rule.","start":6370.311,"end":6370.455}]},{"text":"Our people want to choose their leaders at the polls and not under the threat of gunfire.","start":6371.112,"end":6376.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6371.112,"end":6371.209},{"text":"people","start":6371.209,"end":6371.593},{"text":"want","start":6371.593,"end":6371.77},{"text":"to","start":6371.77,"end":6371.914},{"text":"choose","start":6371.914,"end":6372.138},{"text":"their","start":6372.17,"end":6372.315},{"text":"leaders","start":6372.315,"end":6372.7},{"text":"at","start":6372.956,"end":6373.213},{"text":"the","start":6373.213,"end":6373.357},{"text":"polls","start":6373.453,"end":6373.902},{"text":"and","start":6374.095,"end":6374.223},{"text":"not","start":6374.335,"end":6374.704},{"text":"under","start":6374.8,"end":6375.121},{"text":"the","start":6375.682,"end":6375.778},{"text":"threat","start":6375.778,"end":6376.067},{"text":"of","start":6376.115,"end":6376.163},{"text":"gunfire.","start":6376.259,"end":6376.82}]},{"text":"Our young people refuse to be a generation sacrificed on the altar of externally imposed violence.","start":6377.366,"end":6383.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6377.366,"end":6377.542},{"text":"young","start":6377.542,"end":6377.75},{"text":"people","start":6377.766,"end":6378.087},{"text":"refuse","start":6378.167,"end":6378.552},{"text":"to","start":6378.584,"end":6378.713},{"text":"be","start":6378.809,"end":6379.001},{"text":"a","start":6379.129,"end":6379.226},{"text":"generation","start":6379.226,"end":6379.755},{"text":"sacrificed","start":6379.803,"end":6380.589},{"text":"on","start":6380.589,"end":6380.733},{"text":"the","start":6380.733,"end":6380.893},{"text":"altar","start":6380.973,"end":6381.294},{"text":"of","start":6381.326,"end":6381.406},{"text":"externally","start":6381.406,"end":6381.92},{"text":"imposed","start":6382.016,"end":6382.481},{"text":"violence.","start":6382.513,"end":6383.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Council must act.","start":6383.86,"end":6385.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6383.86,"end":6384.132},{"text":"Council","start":6384.132,"end":6384.645},{"text":"must","start":6384.677,"end":6385.062},{"text":"act.","start":6385.142,"end":6385.399}]},{"text":"It can no longer remain a silent witness to an unfolding tragedy, nor hide behind declarations of intent.","start":6386.441,"end":6392.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6386.441,"end":6386.538},{"text":"can","start":6386.538,"end":6386.73},{"text":"no","start":6386.762,"end":6386.842},{"text":"longer","start":6386.922,"end":6387.323},{"text":"remain","start":6387.403,"end":6387.708},{"text":"a","start":6387.804,"end":6387.82},{"text":"silent","start":6387.884,"end":6388.365},{"text":"witness","start":6388.365,"end":6388.879},{"text":"to","start":6388.927,"end":6389.087},{"text":"an","start":6389.087,"end":6389.215},{"text":"unfolding","start":6389.247,"end":6389.728},{"text":"tragedy,","start":6389.809,"end":6390.226},{"text":"nor","start":6390.674,"end":6390.803},{"text":"hide","start":6390.851,"end":6391.172},{"text":"behind","start":6391.172,"end":6391.492},{"text":"declarations","start":6391.492,"end":6392.262},{"text":"of","start":6392.31,"end":6392.454},{"text":"intent.","start":6392.454,"end":6392.919}]},{"text":"The time for theoretical debates is over.","start":6393.416,"end":6395.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6393.416,"end":6393.561},{"text":"time","start":6393.561,"end":6393.881},{"text":"for","start":6393.881,"end":6394.042},{"text":"theoretical","start":6394.058,"end":6394.667},{"text":"debates","start":6394.763,"end":6395.357},{"text":"is","start":6395.357,"end":6395.469},{"text":"over.","start":6395.501,"end":6395.822}]},{"text":"It is now time to uphold the very principles that define this institution.","start":6396.383,"end":6400.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6396.383,"end":6396.479},{"text":"is","start":6396.479,"end":6396.607},{"text":"now","start":6396.623,"end":6396.736},{"text":"time","start":6396.864,"end":6397.153},{"text":"to","start":6397.185,"end":6397.297},{"text":"uphold","start":6397.425,"end":6397.874},{"text":"the","start":6397.986,"end":6398.131},{"text":"very","start":6398.147,"end":6398.435},{"text":"principles","start":6398.467,"end":6398.997},{"text":"that","start":6399.029,"end":6399.189},{"text":"define","start":6399.189,"end":6399.478},{"text":"this","start":6399.51,"end":6399.638},{"text":"institution.","start":6399.75,"end":6400.279}]},{"text":"Peace, security, and respect for international law— international law that is universal and applies to all— even while seeking African solutions.","start":6400.633,"end":6410.855,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace,","start":6400.633,"end":6400.954},{"text":"security,","start":6401.034,"end":6401.645},{"text":"and","start":6401.902,"end":6402.095},{"text":"respect","start":6402.159,"end":6402.593},{"text":"for","start":6402.641,"end":6402.754},{"text":"international","start":6402.802,"end":6403.509},{"text":"law—","start":6403.509,"end":6403.557},{"text":"international","start":6404.071,"end":6404.778},{"text":"law","start":6404.811,"end":6404.891},{"text":"that","start":6405.116,"end":6405.293},{"text":"is","start":6405.309,"end":6405.421},{"text":"universal","start":6405.759,"end":6406.482},{"text":"and","start":6406.819,"end":6406.884},{"text":"applies","start":6406.916,"end":6407.269},{"text":"to","start":6407.382,"end":6407.51},{"text":"all—","start":6407.607,"end":6407.815},{"text":"even","start":6408.33,"end":6408.635},{"text":"while","start":6409.069,"end":6409.278},{"text":"seeking","start":6409.294,"end":6409.68},{"text":"African","start":6409.792,"end":6410.163},{"text":"solutions.","start":6410.211,"end":6410.855}]},{"text":"Standing by silently while civilians are killed is not a solution, and certainly not an African one.","start":6411.903,"end":6419.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Standing","start":6411.903,"end":6412.402},{"text":"by","start":6412.45,"end":6412.563},{"text":"silently","start":6412.611,"end":6413.224},{"text":"while","start":6413.658,"end":6413.82},{"text":"civilians","start":6413.82,"end":6414.432},{"text":"are","start":6414.464,"end":6414.512},{"text":"killed","start":6414.625,"end":6414.963},{"text":"is","start":6415.253,"end":6415.302},{"text":"not","start":6415.414,"end":6415.575},{"text":"a","start":6415.575,"end":6415.608},{"text":"solution,","start":6415.608,"end":6416.123},{"text":"and","start":6416.623,"end":6416.687},{"text":"certainly","start":6416.719,"end":6417.492},{"text":"not","start":6418.266,"end":6418.491},{"text":"an","start":6418.491,"end":6418.62},{"text":"African","start":6418.637,"end":6419.06},{"text":"one.","start":6419.06,"end":6419.191}]},{"text":"We reiterate the urgency of these measures and demand immediate action.","start":6421.746,"end":6425.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6421.746,"end":6421.909},{"text":"reiterate","start":6421.909,"end":6422.706},{"text":"the","start":6422.706,"end":6422.787},{"text":"urgency","start":6422.869,"end":6423.341},{"text":"of","start":6423.438,"end":6423.504},{"text":"these","start":6423.536,"end":6423.748},{"text":"measures","start":6423.764,"end":6424.155},{"text":"and","start":6424.252,"end":6424.317},{"text":"demand","start":6424.35,"end":6424.773},{"text":"immediate","start":6424.838,"end":6425.326},{"text":"action.","start":6425.326,"end":6425.538}]},{"text":"First, the Security Council must order an end to Rwanda's hostilities and demand the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of its troops from Congolese territory.","start":6425.986,"end":6435.398,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6425.986,"end":6426.243},{"text":"the","start":6426.307,"end":6426.339},{"text":"Security","start":6426.339,"end":6426.885},{"text":"Council","start":6426.95,"end":6427.351},{"text":"must","start":6427.753,"end":6428.154},{"text":"order","start":6428.17,"end":6428.556},{"text":"an","start":6428.797,"end":6428.845},{"text":"end","start":6428.973,"end":6429.038},{"text":"to","start":6429.118,"end":6429.198},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":6429.295,"end":6429.632},{"text":"hostilities","start":6429.696,"end":6430.274},{"text":"and","start":6430.339,"end":6430.403},{"text":"demand","start":6430.483,"end":6430.965},{"text":"the","start":6430.965,"end":6431.045},{"text":"immediate","start":6431.126,"end":6431.688},{"text":"and","start":6431.704,"end":6431.768},{"text":"unconditional","start":6431.929,"end":6432.603},{"text":"withdrawal","start":6432.668,"end":6433.021},{"text":"of","start":6433.455,"end":6433.567},{"text":"its","start":6433.567,"end":6433.792},{"text":"troops","start":6433.792,"end":6434.097},{"text":"from","start":6434.097,"end":6434.21},{"text":"Congolese","start":6434.274,"end":6434.804},{"text":"territory.","start":6434.836,"end":6435.398}]},{"text":"These forces have trampled on international law, brought death and devastation, and violated our sovereignty.","start":6435.784,"end":6442.273,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6435.784,"end":6435.928},{"text":"forces","start":6436.025,"end":6436.378},{"text":"have","start":6436.426,"end":6436.571},{"text":"trampled","start":6436.603,"end":6437.085},{"text":"on","start":6437.165,"end":6437.213},{"text":"international","start":6437.326,"end":6438.016},{"text":"law,","start":6438.032,"end":6438.129},{"text":"brought","start":6438.691,"end":6439.028},{"text":"death","start":6439.093,"end":6439.301},{"text":"and","start":6439.478,"end":6439.558},{"text":"devastation,","start":6439.574,"end":6440.297},{"text":"and","start":6440.458,"end":6440.538},{"text":"violated","start":6440.618,"end":6441.197},{"text":"our","start":6441.325,"end":6441.454},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":6441.679,"end":6442.273}]},{"text":"Their withdrawal is not negotiable.","start":6442.787,"end":6444.441,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6442.787,"end":6442.899},{"text":"withdrawal","start":6442.931,"end":6443.381},{"text":"is","start":6443.51,"end":6443.606},{"text":"not","start":6443.654,"end":6443.831},{"text":"negotiable.","start":6443.831,"end":6444.441}]},{"text":"It is an imperative.","start":6445.052,"end":6446.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6445.052,"end":6445.26},{"text":"is","start":6445.26,"end":6445.357},{"text":"an","start":6445.357,"end":6445.405},{"text":"imperative.","start":6445.453,"end":6446.128}]},{"text":"Second, the Security Council must impose targeted sanctions, including asset freezes and travel bans on the command structure of the Rwandan Defence Forces and the political decision-makers responsible for this aggression, including those who feign ignorance of their own troops' whereabouts.","start":6446.497,"end":6466.618,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6519.587,"end":6519.636},{"text":"long","start":6519.748,"end":6519.876},{"text":"as","start":6519.972,"end":6520.036},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6520.069,"end":6520.373},{"text":"is","start":6520.453,"end":6520.518},{"text":"allowed","start":6520.55,"end":6520.838},{"text":"to","start":6520.87,"end":6521.095},{"text":"launder","start":6521.095,"end":6521.416},{"text":"our","start":6521.496,"end":6521.656},{"text":"resources","start":6521.656,"end":6522.121},{"text":"with","start":6522.153,"end":6522.265},{"text":"impunity,","start":6522.314,"end":6522.843},{"text":"this","start":6523.34,"end":6523.596},{"text":"war","start":6523.661,"end":6523.837},{"text":"will","start":6523.837,"end":6523.981},{"text":"continue.","start":6523.997,"end":6524.575}]},{"text":"Fourth, the Security Council must immediately revoke Rwanda's status as a troop-contributing country to United Nations peacekeeping missions.","start":6524.703,"end":6532.463,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6591.09,"end":6591.316},{"text":"you","start":6591.592,"end":6591.705},{"text":"have","start":6591.77,"end":6591.98},{"text":"all","start":6592.158,"end":6592.223},{"text":"condemned","start":6592.482,"end":6592.936},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6592.936,"end":6593.454},{"text":"in","start":6593.551,"end":6593.6},{"text":"your","start":6593.697,"end":6593.794},{"text":"statements—","start":6593.794,"end":6594.523},{"text":"I","start":6594.701,"end":6594.765},{"text":"do","start":6594.765,"end":6594.863},{"text":"apologize,","start":6594.911,"end":6595.462},{"text":"says","start":6595.818,"end":6596.029},{"text":"the","start":6596.045,"end":6596.142},{"text":"speaker—","start":6596.142,"end":6596.595},{"text":"all","start":6597.259,"end":6597.308},{"text":"of","start":6597.437,"end":6597.502},{"text":"you","start":6597.502,"end":6597.664},{"text":"except","start":6597.68,"end":6598.15},{"text":"the","start":6598.15,"end":6598.344},{"text":"A3,","start":6598.555,"end":6598.587},{"text":"namely","start":6599.13,"end":6599.372},{"text":"Algeria,","start":6599.468,"end":6599.985},{"text":"Somalia,","start":6600.001,"end":6600.695},{"text":"and","start":6601.002,"end":6601.115},{"text":"Sierra","start":6601.115,"end":6601.567},{"text":"Leone.","start":6601.567,"end":6601.874}]},{"text":"But we are still waiting for a resolution.","start":6603.116,"end":6605.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6603.116,"end":6603.262},{"text":"we","start":6603.827,"end":6603.988},{"text":"are","start":6603.988,"end":6604.02},{"text":"still","start":6604.02,"end":6604.343},{"text":"waiting","start":6604.343,"end":6604.698},{"text":"for","start":6604.795,"end":6604.908},{"text":"a","start":6604.956,"end":6605.037},{"text":"resolution.","start":6605.037,"end":6605.586}]},{"text":"The time for endless compromise has passed.","start":6606.968,"end":6609.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6606.968,"end":6607.163},{"text":"time","start":6607.228,"end":6607.618},{"text":"for","start":6607.78,"end":6608.105},{"text":"endless","start":6608.105,"end":6608.446},{"text":"compromise","start":6608.446,"end":6608.982},{"text":"has","start":6609.08,"end":6609.145},{"text":"passed.","start":6609.242,"end":6609.388}]},{"text":"It is time to act.","start":6609.506,"end":6612.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6609.506,"end":6609.682},{"text":"is","start":6610.821,"end":6610.934},{"text":"time","start":6610.966,"end":6611.238},{"text":"to","start":6611.447,"end":6611.591},{"text":"act.","start":6611.672,"end":6612.009}]},{"text":"The DRC is hereby calling for a public vote without delay on a resolution which clearly denounces Rwanda's occupation and which demands the withdrawal of its troops.","start":6612.41,"end":6624.572,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6625.149,"end":6625.31},{"text":"resolution","start":6625.31,"end":6626.032},{"text":"which","start":6626.032,"end":6626.144},{"text":"defends","start":6626.208,"end":6626.738},{"text":"the","start":6626.786,"end":6626.914},{"text":"United","start":6626.914,"end":6627.331},{"text":"Nations","start":6627.331,"end":6627.701},{"text":"Charter.","start":6627.797,"end":6628.15}]},{"text":"We've had enough of pretext.","start":6628.214,"end":6629.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6628.214,"end":6628.439},{"text":"had","start":6628.439,"end":6628.615},{"text":"enough","start":6628.615,"end":6628.856},{"text":"of","start":6628.856,"end":6628.936},{"text":"pretext.","start":6629,"end":6629.562}]},{"text":"We've had enough of cultural relativism being used to disguise a wait-and-see attitude with tragic consequences.","start":6629.642,"end":6637.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6629.642,"end":6629.802},{"text":"had","start":6629.802,"end":6629.995},{"text":"enough","start":6629.995,"end":6630.476},{"text":"of","start":6630.861,"end":6630.99},{"text":"cultural","start":6631.006,"end":6631.455},{"text":"relativism","start":6631.648,"end":6632.979},{"text":"being","start":6633.108,"end":6633.316},{"text":"used","start":6633.413,"end":6633.798},{"text":"to","start":6634.231,"end":6634.407},{"text":"disguise","start":6634.857,"end":6635.563},{"text":"a","start":6635.659,"end":6635.675},{"text":"wait-and-see","start":6635.739,"end":6636.301},{"text":"attitude","start":6636.301,"end":6636.766},{"text":"with","start":6636.782,"end":6636.894},{"text":"tragic","start":6636.942,"end":6637.36},{"text":"consequences.","start":6637.36,"end":6637.921}]},{"text":"Everyone must take a stand in the plain light of day.","start":6638.308,"end":6641.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Everyone","start":6638.308,"end":6638.616},{"text":"must","start":6638.875,"end":6639.069},{"text":"take","start":6639.36,"end":6639.684},{"text":"a","start":6639.684,"end":6639.7},{"text":"stand","start":6639.7,"end":6640.234},{"text":"in","start":6640.283,"end":6640.38},{"text":"the","start":6640.412,"end":6640.493},{"text":"plain","start":6640.493,"end":6640.898},{"text":"light","start":6640.914,"end":6641.157},{"text":"of","start":6641.157,"end":6641.286},{"text":"day.","start":6641.319,"end":6641.399}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Council members, it is time to vote.","start":6641.95,"end":6646.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6641.95,"end":6642.16},{"text":"President,","start":6642.209,"end":6642.662},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6643.002,"end":6643.633},{"text":"Council","start":6644.07,"end":6644.41},{"text":"members,","start":6644.41,"end":6644.766},{"text":"it","start":6645.041,"end":6645.186},{"text":"is","start":6645.186,"end":6645.251},{"text":"time","start":6645.283,"end":6645.591},{"text":"to","start":6645.85,"end":6645.979},{"text":"vote.","start":6646.012,"end":6646.238}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6646.821,"end":6647.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6646.821,"end":6646.869},{"text":"thank","start":6646.902,"end":6647.209},{"text":"you.","start":6647.209,"end":6647.387}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6650.091,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=6651","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Her Excellency Ms. Kaykwamba Wagner for her statement.","start":6650.091,"end":6653.894,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6650.091,"end":6650.14},{"text":"thank","start":6650.172,"end":6650.496},{"text":"Her","start":6650.496,"end":6650.755},{"text":"Excellency","start":6650.884,"end":6651.434},{"text":"Ms.","start":6651.467,"end":6651.726},{"text":"Kaykwamba","start":6651.79,"end":6652.357},{"text":"Wagner","start":6652.357,"end":6652.923},{"text":"for","start":6652.923,"end":6653.15},{"text":"her","start":6653.15,"end":6653.231},{"text":"statement.","start":6653.344,"end":6653.894}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Rwanda.","start":6655.302,"end":6659.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6655.302,"end":6655.319},{"text":"now","start":6655.368,"end":6655.499},{"text":"give","start":6655.549,"end":6655.762},{"text":"the","start":6655.778,"end":6655.844},{"text":"floor","start":6655.877,"end":6656.287},{"text":"to","start":6656.287,"end":6656.451},{"text":"the","start":6656.451,"end":6656.517},{"text":"representative","start":6656.517,"end":6657.321},{"text":"of","start":6658.979,"end":6659.045},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":6659.226,"end":6659.505}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6662.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=6663","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, for giving me the floor.","start":6662.87,"end":6666.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6662.87,"end":6663.118},{"text":"you,","start":6663.118,"end":6663.184},{"text":"Mr.","start":6663.2,"end":6663.431},{"text":"President.","start":6663.514,"end":6663.811},{"text":"Mr.","start":6664.126,"end":6664.222},{"text":"President,","start":6665.009,"end":6665.266},{"text":"for","start":6665.282,"end":6665.491},{"text":"giving","start":6665.491,"end":6665.715},{"text":"me","start":6665.732,"end":6665.828},{"text":"the","start":6665.828,"end":6665.908},{"text":"floor.","start":6665.908,"end":6666.31}]},{"text":"Allow me first to congratulate you on your presidency and leadership of this Council.","start":6667.016,"end":6670.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6667.016,"end":6667.112},{"text":"me","start":6667.128,"end":6667.61},{"text":"first","start":6667.674,"end":6667.915},{"text":"to","start":6667.915,"end":6668.012},{"text":"congratulate","start":6668.06,"end":6668.557},{"text":"you","start":6668.557,"end":6668.622},{"text":"on","start":6668.622,"end":6668.67},{"text":"your","start":6668.718,"end":6668.863},{"text":"presidency","start":6668.863,"end":6669.489},{"text":"and","start":6669.585,"end":6669.746},{"text":"leadership","start":6669.746,"end":6670.179},{"text":"of","start":6670.179,"end":6670.308},{"text":"this","start":6670.308,"end":6670.372},{"text":"Council.","start":6670.484,"end":6670.773}]},{"text":"I also thank Ambassador Huang Xie and SRC Ibn Tukaitha for their briefings.","start":6671.705,"end":6676.634,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6671.705,"end":6671.753},{"text":"also","start":6671.833,"end":6672.026},{"text":"thank","start":6672.026,"end":6672.556},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6672.572,"end":6673.021},{"text":"Huang","start":6673.053,"end":6673.262},{"text":"Xie","start":6673.358,"end":6673.696},{"text":"and","start":6674.258,"end":6674.322},{"text":"SRC","start":6674.482,"end":6674.98},{"text":"Ibn","start":6674.98,"end":6675.157},{"text":"Tukaitha","start":6675.205,"end":6675.783},{"text":"for","start":6675.847,"end":6675.96},{"text":"their","start":6675.96,"end":6676.168},{"text":"briefings.","start":6676.168,"end":6676.634}]},{"text":"I also recognize the participation of Honorable Theresa Kayikamba Wagner, Minister of Foreign Affairs of DRC, and the representatives of Kenya, Angola, Burundi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.","start":6677.565,"end":6690.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6677.565,"end":6677.597},{"text":"also","start":6677.629,"end":6677.806},{"text":"recognize","start":6677.806,"end":6678.32},{"text":"the","start":6678.352,"end":6678.432},{"text":"participation","start":6678.432,"end":6679.058},{"text":"of","start":6679.058,"end":6679.203},{"text":"Honorable","start":6679.315,"end":6679.797},{"text":"Theresa","start":6679.797,"end":6680.199},{"text":"Kayikamba","start":6680.199,"end":6680.744},{"text":"Wagner,","start":6680.744,"end":6681.371},{"text":"Minister","start":6681.884,"end":6682.173},{"text":"of","start":6682.19,"end":6682.27},{"text":"Foreign","start":6682.27,"end":6682.414},{"text":"Affairs","start":6682.462,"end":6682.816},{"text":"of","start":6682.864,"end":6683.057},{"text":"DRC,","start":6683.33,"end":6683.667},{"text":"and","start":6684.293,"end":6684.357},{"text":"the","start":6684.373,"end":6684.47},{"text":"representatives","start":6684.47,"end":6685.305},{"text":"of","start":6685.321,"end":6685.385},{"text":"Kenya,","start":6685.658,"end":6686.123},{"text":"Angola,","start":6686.621,"end":6687.183},{"text":"Burundi,","start":6687.665,"end":6688.114},{"text":"South","start":6688.805,"end":6688.998},{"text":"Africa,","start":6689.094,"end":6689.511},{"text":"Uganda,","start":6689.56,"end":6689.893},{"text":"and","start":6690.01,"end":6690.076},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":6690.176,"end":6690.676}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Rwanda commends the regional efforts led by the East African Community and the Southern African Development Corporation, SADC, particularly the joint summit held in Dar es Salaam on 8 February 2025.","start":6692.48,"end":6706.887,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6707.404,"end":6707.485},{"text":"joint","start":6707.485,"end":6707.792},{"text":"summit","start":6707.792,"end":6708.277},{"text":"meeting","start":6708.277,"end":6708.519},{"text":"resulted","start":6708.616,"end":6709.117},{"text":"in","start":6709.247,"end":6709.295},{"text":"positive","start":6709.408,"end":6709.796},{"text":"outcomes,","start":6709.893,"end":6710.281},{"text":"including:","start":6710.459,"end":6710.927},{"text":"1,","start":6711.283,"end":6711.493},{"text":"a","start":6712.253,"end":6712.366},{"text":"call","start":6712.398,"end":6712.641},{"text":"for","start":6712.657,"end":6712.835},{"text":"a","start":6712.835,"end":6712.899},{"text":"ceasefire;","start":6712.899,"end":6713.481},{"text":"2,","start":6714.047,"end":6714.208},{"text":"urgent","start":6714.903,"end":6715.178},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6715.178,"end":6715.744},{"text":"support;;","start":6715.744,"end":6716.55},{"text":"and","start":6716.55,"end":6716.65},{"text":"3)","start":6716.65,"end":6717.33},{"text":"the","start":6717.33,"end":6717.51},{"text":"merger","start":6717.51,"end":6717.71},{"text":"of","start":6717.71,"end":6718.05},{"text":"the","start":6718.05,"end":6718.25},{"text":"Luanda","start":6718.25,"end":6718.37},{"text":"and","start":6718.37,"end":6718.73},{"text":"Nairobi","start":6718.73,"end":6718.97},{"text":"peace","start":6718.97,"end":6719.21},{"text":"processes","start":6719.21,"end":6719.85},{"text":"to","start":6719.85,"end":6720.25},{"text":"be","start":6720.25,"end":6720.45},{"text":"led","start":6720.45,"end":6720.71},{"text":"by","start":6720.71,"end":6720.99},{"text":"a","start":6720.99,"end":6721.03},{"text":"panel","start":6721.03,"end":6721.25},{"text":"of","start":6721.25,"end":6721.41},{"text":"facilitators","start":6721.41,"end":6721.89},{"text":"from","start":6721.89,"end":6722.15},{"text":"different","start":6722.15,"end":6722.49},{"text":"regions","start":6722.49,"end":6723.17},{"text":"under","start":6723.17,"end":6723.83},{"text":"President","start":6723.83,"end":6724.25},{"text":"Lourenço.","start":6724.25,"end":6725.9}]},{"text":"The joint ESC-SADC summit also directed resumption of direct negotiations and dialogue with all state and non-state parties, military and non-military, including the M23.","start":6726.85,"end":6740.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6740.17,"end":6740.87},{"text":"outcomes","start":6740.87,"end":6741.49},{"text":"were","start":6741.49,"end":6741.91},{"text":"endorsed","start":6741.91,"end":6742.23},{"text":"by","start":6742.795,"end":6742.988},{"text":"the—","start":6743.52,"end":6743.6},{"text":"by","start":6743.922,"end":6743.987},{"text":"an","start":6743.987,"end":6744.228},{"text":"extraordinary","start":6744.228,"end":6744.937},{"text":"AU","start":6745.517,"end":6745.533},{"text":"Peace","start":6746.339,"end":6746.693},{"text":"and","start":6746.742,"end":6746.806},{"text":"Security","start":6746.887,"end":6747.435},{"text":"Council","start":6748.176,"end":6748.53},{"text":"meeting","start":6748.53,"end":6748.884},{"text":"at","start":6749.32,"end":6749.448},{"text":"the","start":6749.481,"end":6749.561},{"text":"head","start":6749.626,"end":6749.787},{"text":"of","start":6749.867,"end":6749.964},{"text":"state","start":6749.964,"end":6750.27},{"text":"level","start":6750.27,"end":6750.608},{"text":"held","start":6750.608,"end":6750.898},{"text":"on","start":6750.931,"end":6751.06},{"text":"14","start":6751.06,"end":6751.333},{"text":"February","start":6751.333,"end":6751.897},{"text":"2025,","start":6751.897,"end":6752.734},{"text":"as","start":6753.265,"end":6753.394},{"text":"well","start":6753.491,"end":6753.619},{"text":"as","start":6753.732,"end":6753.797},{"text":"the","start":6753.829,"end":6754.086},{"text":"AU","start":6754.312,"end":6754.441},{"text":"Assembly","start":6754.473,"end":6754.875},{"text":"of","start":6754.94,"end":6755.101},{"text":"Heads","start":6755.101,"end":6755.294},{"text":"of","start":6755.294,"end":6755.374},{"text":"State","start":6755.423,"end":6755.761},{"text":"held","start":6756.067,"end":6756.389},{"text":"on","start":6756.389,"end":6756.453},{"text":"15","start":6756.55,"end":6757},{"text":"to","start":6757.049,"end":6757.129},{"text":"16","start":6757.129,"end":6757.532},{"text":"February","start":6757.532,"end":6758.016},{"text":"2025.","start":6758.016,"end":6759.275}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Rwanda appreciates the support of these— of those in this council who value Africa-led solutions.","start":6759.743,"end":6770.048,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6759.743,"end":6761.017},{"text":"President,","start":6761.066,"end":6761.647},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6762.453,"end":6762.76},{"text":"appreciates","start":6762.841,"end":6763.357},{"text":"the","start":6763.357,"end":6763.438},{"text":"support","start":6763.438,"end":6764.003},{"text":"of","start":6764.471,"end":6764.664},{"text":"these—","start":6764.696,"end":6764.842},{"text":"of","start":6765.116,"end":6765.213},{"text":"those","start":6765.261,"end":6765.487},{"text":"in","start":6766.633,"end":6766.73},{"text":"this","start":6766.73,"end":6766.94},{"text":"council","start":6766.94,"end":6767.281},{"text":"who","start":6767.335,"end":6767.515},{"text":"value","start":6767.677,"end":6768.109},{"text":"Africa-led","start":6768.43,"end":6769.401},{"text":"solutions.","start":6769.433,"end":6770.048}]},{"text":"We remain fully engaged in these efforts and continue to support them with good faith and full commitment.","start":6770.89,"end":6777.493,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6770.89,"end":6770.987},{"text":"remain","start":6770.987,"end":6771.424},{"text":"fully","start":6771.522,"end":6771.7},{"text":"engaged","start":6771.7,"end":6772.234},{"text":"in","start":6772.671,"end":6772.72},{"text":"these","start":6772.752,"end":6772.93},{"text":"efforts","start":6773.076,"end":6773.561},{"text":"and","start":6773.723,"end":6773.788},{"text":"continue","start":6773.885,"end":6774.225},{"text":"to","start":6774.225,"end":6774.306},{"text":"support","start":6774.306,"end":6774.792},{"text":"them","start":6774.84,"end":6774.97},{"text":"with","start":6775.342,"end":6775.455},{"text":"good","start":6775.585,"end":6775.747},{"text":"faith","start":6775.747,"end":6776.119},{"text":"and","start":6776.621,"end":6776.864},{"text":"full","start":6776.864,"end":6776.993},{"text":"commitment.","start":6777.01,"end":6777.493}]},{"text":"However, we must condemn the actions of those, including the DRC, who undermine these efforts by lobbying Western capitals instead of engaging with African leadership and regional mechanisms.","start":6778.733,"end":6791.801,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political 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the critical nature of the recent regional discussions,.","start":6793.642,"end":6797.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6793.642,"end":6794.05},{"text":"the","start":6794.05,"end":6794.197},{"text":"critical","start":6794.197,"end":6794.556},{"text":"nature","start":6794.556,"end":6794.849},{"text":"of","start":6794.849,"end":6795.029},{"text":"the","start":6795.029,"end":6795.176},{"text":"recent","start":6795.176,"end":6795.6},{"text":"regional","start":6795.6,"end":6796.057},{"text":"discussions,.","start":6796.089,"end":6797.38}]},{"text":"The DRC has consistently opted for virtual presence or outright disengagement in these key meetings.","start":6797.38,"end":6804.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6797.38,"end":6797.54},{"text":"DRC","start":6797.54,"end":6797.94},{"text":"has","start":6797.94,"end":6798.22},{"text":"consistently","start":6798.22,"end":6798.9},{"text":"opted","start":6798.9,"end":6799.34},{"text":"for","start":6799.34,"end":6799.8},{"text":"virtual","start":6799.8,"end":6800.36},{"text":"presence","start":6800.36,"end":6800.94},{"text":"or","start":6800.94,"end":6801.34},{"text":"outright","start":6801.34,"end":6802.04},{"text":"disengagement","start":6802.04,"end":6802.92},{"text":"in","start":6802.92,"end":6803.22},{"text":"these","start":6803.22,"end":6803.5},{"text":"key","start":6803.5,"end":6803.66},{"text":"meetings.","start":6803.66,"end":6804.66}]},{"text":"While regional leaders gathered at the AU Summit to address the eastern DRC security situation, the President of DRC, President Tshisekedi, was instead seen at the Munich Security Conference continuing to call for sanctions and lobbying for sanctions against Rwanda rather than engaging indirect dialogues.","start":6805.28,"end":6824.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6805.28,"end":6805.44},{"text":"regional","start":6805.44,"end":6805.76},{"text":"leaders","start":6805.76,"end":6806.1},{"text":"gathered","start":6806.1,"end":6806.56},{"text":"at","start":6806.56,"end":6806.9},{"text":"the","start":6806.9,"end":6807.14},{"text":"AU","start":6807.14,"end":6807.4},{"text":"Summit","start":6807.4,"end":6807.78},{"text":"to","start":6807.78,"end":6808.34},{"text":"address","start":6808.34,"end":6808.78},{"text":"the","start":6808.78,"end":6808.96},{"text":"eastern","start":6808.96,"end":6809.32},{"text":"DRC","start":6809.32,"end":6809.7},{"text":"security","start":6809.7,"end":6810.02},{"text":"situation,","start":6810.02,"end":6810.97},{"text":"the","start":6811.6,"end":6811.62},{"text":"President","start":6811.62,"end":6812.06},{"text":"of","start":6812.06,"end":6812.1},{"text":"DRC,","start":6812.1,"end":6812.799},{"text":"President","start":6812.799,"end":6813.24},{"text":"Tshisekedi,","start":6813.24,"end":6813.9},{"text":"was","start":6813.9,"end":6813.9},{"text":"instead","start":6813.9,"end":6814.38},{"text":"seen","start":6814.38,"end":6814.66},{"text":"at","start":6814.66,"end":6814.92},{"text":"the","start":6814.92,"end":6815.78},{"text":"Munich","start":6815.78,"end":6816.1},{"text":"Security","start":6816.1,"end":6816.54},{"text":"Conference","start":6816.54,"end":6817.18},{"text":"continuing","start":6817.18,"end":6817.8},{"text":"to","start":6817.8,"end":6818.02},{"text":"call","start":6818.02,"end":6818.16},{"text":"for","start":6818.16,"end":6818.38},{"text":"sanctions","start":6818.38,"end":6819.02},{"text":"and","start":6819.02,"end":6819.38},{"text":"lobbying","start":6819.38,"end":6819.7},{"text":"for","start":6819.7,"end":6819.86},{"text":"sanctions","start":6819.86,"end":6820.62},{"text":"against","start":6820.62,"end":6821.04},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6821.04,"end":6821.6},{"text":"rather","start":6821.6,"end":6822.04},{"text":"than","start":6822.04,"end":6822.2},{"text":"engaging","start":6822.2,"end":6822.68},{"text":"indirect","start":6823.048,"end":6823.631},{"text":"dialogues.","start":6823.631,"end":6824.084}]},{"text":"Other heads of state were sitting in Addis trying to find solutions to these problems.","start":6825.799,"end":6831.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":6825.799,"end":6825.944},{"text":"heads","start":6825.977,"end":6826.284},{"text":"of","start":6826.284,"end":6826.332},{"text":"state","start":6826.365,"end":6826.607},{"text":"were","start":6826.607,"end":6826.656},{"text":"sitting","start":6827.044,"end":6827.481},{"text":"in","start":6828.225,"end":6828.371},{"text":"Addis","start":6829.115,"end":6829.39},{"text":"trying","start":6829.519,"end":6829.665},{"text":"to","start":6829.762,"end":6829.859},{"text":"find","start":6829.859,"end":6830.07},{"text":"solutions","start":6830.07,"end":6830.473},{"text":"to","start":6830.489,"end":6830.586},{"text":"these","start":6830.586,"end":6830.715},{"text":"problems.","start":6830.828,"end":6831.28}]},{"text":"So the biggest beneficiary of these discussions could have benefited by being in that room.","start":6831.893,"end":6837.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6831.893,"end":6832.216},{"text":"the","start":6833.168,"end":6833.248},{"text":"biggest","start":6833.313,"end":6833.716},{"text":"beneficiary","start":6833.716,"end":6834.184},{"text":"of","start":6834.2,"end":6834.265},{"text":"these","start":6834.297,"end":6834.426},{"text":"discussions","start":6834.523,"end":6835.152},{"text":"could","start":6835.749,"end":6835.911},{"text":"have","start":6835.911,"end":6836.056},{"text":"benefited","start":6836.395,"end":6836.847},{"text":"by","start":6836.863,"end":6837.089},{"text":"being","start":6837.105,"end":6837.234},{"text":"in","start":6837.427,"end":6837.524},{"text":"that","start":6837.524,"end":6837.702},{"text":"room.","start":6837.766,"end":6837.895}]},{"text":"I cannot emphasize this enough: African leadership must drive the resolution of this conflict.","start":6839.262,"end":6845.162,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6839.262,"end":6839.294},{"text":"cannot","start":6839.343,"end":6839.747},{"text":"emphasize","start":6839.747,"end":6840.28},{"text":"this","start":6840.312,"end":6840.474},{"text":"enough:","start":6840.474,"end":6840.894},{"text":"African","start":6841.832,"end":6842.204},{"text":"leadership","start":6842.252,"end":6842.899},{"text":"must","start":6843.157,"end":6843.464},{"text":"drive","start":6843.464,"end":6843.755},{"text":"the","start":6843.852,"end":6843.933},{"text":"resolution","start":6843.933,"end":6844.434},{"text":"of","start":6844.434,"end":6844.531},{"text":"this","start":6844.58,"end":6844.758},{"text":"conflict.","start":6844.758,"end":6845.162}]},{"text":"Failure to support regional solutions has exacerbated instability in the past.","start":6846.115,"end":6851.017,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6861.063,"end":6861.548},{"text":"at","start":6862.032,"end":6862.177},{"text":"the","start":6862.177,"end":6862.258},{"text":"heart","start":6862.258,"end":6862.452},{"text":"of","start":6862.452,"end":6862.533},{"text":"this","start":6862.597,"end":6862.823},{"text":"crisis","start":6862.823,"end":6863.34},{"text":"is","start":6863.711,"end":6863.857},{"text":"a","start":6863.873,"end":6863.889},{"text":"dangerous","start":6863.889,"end":6864.438},{"text":"alliance","start":6864.519,"end":6865.003},{"text":"between","start":6865.487,"end":6865.73},{"text":"the","start":6865.762,"end":6865.907},{"text":"DRC","start":6865.907,"end":6866.246},{"text":"government","start":6866.311,"end":6866.844},{"text":"and","start":6867.344,"end":6867.49},{"text":"external","start":6867.603,"end":6868.071},{"text":"actors,","start":6868.152,"end":6868.458},{"text":"mainly","start":6869.121,"end":6869.54},{"text":"the","start":6869.621,"end":6869.702},{"text":"FDL","start":6869.702,"end":6870.105},{"text":"genocidal","start":6870.105,"end":6870.67},{"text":"militia,","start":6870.67,"end":6871.235},{"text":"who","start":6871.541,"end":6871.59},{"text":"have","start":6871.638,"end":6871.783},{"text":"fueled","start":6871.783,"end":6872.138},{"text":"ethnic","start":6872.138,"end":6872.59},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6872.59,"end":6873.155},{"text":"and","start":6873.235,"end":6873.332},{"text":"enabled","start":6873.478,"end":6873.881},{"text":"extremism","start":6873.881,"end":6874.413},{"text":"to","start":6874.832,"end":6874.961},{"text":"thrive","start":6874.993,"end":6875.38},{"text":"for","start":6876.362,"end":6877.682},{"text":"decades,","start":6878.6,"end":6878.906},{"text":"but","start":6879.485,"end":6879.598},{"text":"also","start":6879.646,"end":6879.92},{"text":"the","start":6879.92,"end":6880.049},{"text":"Burundian","start":6880.049,"end":6880.516},{"text":"forces,","start":6880.532,"end":6880.918},{"text":"the","start":6881.353,"end":6881.45},{"text":"Sami","start":6881.45,"end":6881.772},{"text":"DRC,","start":6881.772,"end":6882.239},{"text":"as","start":6882.722,"end":6882.85},{"text":"well","start":6882.883,"end":6883.108},{"text":"as","start":6883.108,"end":6883.189},{"text":"European","start":6883.35,"end":6883.736},{"text":"mercenaries.","start":6883.768,"end":6884.219}]},{"text":"Council members, instead of committing to inclusive dialogue, the DRC has consistently undermined regional mechanisms, pitted regional blocs against each other, disregarded ceasefires, refused dialogue with its own people, to and escalated ethnic-based violence.","start":6887.037,"end":6904.089,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":6887.037,"end":6887.28},{"text":"members,","start":6887.28,"end":6887.668},{"text":"instead","start":6887.845,"end":6888.056},{"text":"of","start":6888.104,"end":6888.233},{"text":"committing","start":6888.266,"end":6888.637},{"text":"to","start":6888.67,"end":6888.767},{"text":"inclusive","start":6888.767,"end":6889.203},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6889.235,"end":6889.656},{"text":"the","start":6890.286,"end":6890.448},{"text":"DRC","start":6890.448,"end":6890.852},{"text":"has","start":6890.852,"end":6890.981},{"text":"consistently","start":6891.094,"end":6891.789},{"text":"undermined","start":6891.902,"end":6892.468},{"text":"regional","start":6892.468,"end":6892.807},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6892.807,"end":6893.438},{"text":"pitted","start":6894.12,"end":6894.315},{"text":"regional","start":6894.315,"end":6894.689},{"text":"blocs","start":6894.705,"end":6895.112},{"text":"against","start":6895.128,"end":6895.518},{"text":"each","start":6895.6,"end":6895.779},{"text":"other,","start":6895.844,"end":6896.072},{"text":"disregarded","start":6896.738,"end":6897.373},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":6897.405,"end":6897.942},{"text":"refused","start":6898.495,"end":6899.016},{"text":"dialogue","start":6899.016,"end":6899.422},{"text":"with","start":6899.422,"end":6899.553},{"text":"its","start":6899.585,"end":6899.748},{"text":"own","start":6899.829,"end":6899.878},{"text":"people,","start":6899.992,"end":6900.187},{"text":"to","start":6900.505,"end":6900.601},{"text":"and","start":6900.633,"end":6900.874},{"text":"escalated","start":6900.874,"end":6901.469},{"text":"ethnic-based","start":6901.999,"end":6903.446},{"text":"violence.","start":6903.51,"end":6904.089}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Council members, since the fall of Goma, regional leaders have worked tirelessly to broker peace.","start":6905.761,"end":6912.984,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6905.761,"end":6905.954},{"text":"President,","start":6906.018,"end":6906.581},{"text":"Council","start":6906.661,"end":6906.934},{"text":"members,","start":6906.934,"end":6907.352},{"text":"since","start":6908.445,"end":6908.734},{"text":"the","start":6908.751,"end":6908.831},{"text":"fall","start":6908.96,"end":6909.088},{"text":"of","start":6909.137,"end":6909.201},{"text":"Goma,","start":6909.314,"end":6909.716},{"text":"regional","start":6910.36,"end":6910.763},{"text":"leaders","start":6910.763,"end":6911.133},{"text":"have","start":6911.165,"end":6911.374},{"text":"worked","start":6911.407,"end":6911.648},{"text":"tirelessly","start":6911.648,"end":6912.131},{"text":"to","start":6912.131,"end":6912.26},{"text":"broker","start":6912.292,"end":6912.727},{"text":"peace.","start":6912.856,"end":6912.984}]},{"text":"Yet the DRC government has responded by reinforcing its front lines with more troops and Burundian forces.","start":6914.208,"end":6921.676,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6914.208,"end":6914.498},{"text":"the","start":6914.626,"end":6914.707},{"text":"DRC","start":6914.787,"end":6915.19},{"text":"government","start":6915.254,"end":6915.673},{"text":"has","start":6915.673,"end":6915.882},{"text":"responded","start":6915.93,"end":6916.446},{"text":"by","start":6916.88,"end":6916.993},{"text":"reinforcing","start":6917.041,"end":6917.734},{"text":"its","start":6918.168,"end":6918.394},{"text":"front","start":6918.394,"end":6918.603},{"text":"lines","start":6918.7,"end":6918.909},{"text":"with","start":6918.957,"end":6919.134},{"text":"more","start":6919.166,"end":6919.327},{"text":"troops","start":6919.375,"end":6919.874},{"text":"and","start":6920.485,"end":6920.791},{"text":"Burundian","start":6920.823,"end":6921.177},{"text":"forces.","start":6921.29,"end":6921.676}]},{"text":"This reckless militarization, coupled with state -sponsored incitement to violence has created a lawless environment.","start":6923.075,"end":6930.557,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6923.075,"end":6923.268},{"text":"reckless","start":6923.461,"end":6923.944},{"text":"militarization,","start":6923.944,"end":6924.78},{"text":"coupled","start":6925.408,"end":6925.794},{"text":"with","start":6925.794,"end":6925.89},{"text":"state","start":6925.89,"end":6926.405},{"text":"-sponsored","start":6926.11,"end":6926.607},{"text":"incitement","start":6926.607,"end":6927.169},{"text":"to","start":6927.169,"end":6927.25},{"text":"violence","start":6927.25,"end":6927.844},{"text":"has","start":6928.293,"end":6928.438},{"text":"created","start":6928.55,"end":6928.968},{"text":"a","start":6929.032,"end":6929.176},{"text":"lawless","start":6929.192,"end":6929.562},{"text":"environment.","start":6929.915,"end":6930.557}]},{"text":"The uncontrolled distribution of weapons has even led former DRC government-aligned militia to turn against Kinshasa.","start":6931.665,"end":6940.047,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7016.458,"end":7016.683},{"text":"Fardeh","start":7016.795,"end":7017.149},{"text":"Sayyed","start":7017.197,"end":7017.438},{"text":"forces","start":7017.438,"end":7017.807},{"text":"were","start":7018.481,"end":7018.722},{"text":"proliferating","start":7018.722,"end":7019.413},{"text":"arms","start":7019.589,"end":7019.894},{"text":"and","start":7020.071,"end":7020.151},{"text":"including","start":7020.248,"end":7020.697},{"text":"arming","start":7020.954,"end":7021.099},{"text":"children,","start":7021.211,"end":7021.58},{"text":"nobody","start":7022.335,"end":7022.833},{"text":"talked","start":7023.074,"end":7023.443},{"text":"about","start":7023.443,"end":7023.764},{"text":"this.","start":7023.764,"end":7023.925}]},{"text":"Nobody spoke.","start":7024.342,"end":7025.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nobody","start":7024.342,"end":7024.663},{"text":"spoke.","start":7024.663,"end":7025.161}]},{"text":"And now you see misinformation about execution of children.","start":7025.707,"end":7029.753,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7025.707,"end":7025.771},{"text":"now","start":7025.787,"end":7025.964},{"text":"you","start":7026.108,"end":7026.205},{"text":"see","start":7026.205,"end":7026.365},{"text":"misinformation","start":7026.365,"end":7027.184},{"text":"about","start":7027.553,"end":7028.115},{"text":"execution","start":7028.356,"end":7028.966},{"text":"of","start":7029.159,"end":7029.288},{"text":"children.","start":7029.384,"end":7029.753}]},{"text":"I repeat, the proliferation of arms by a state actor to negative armed groups— and there are over 250 armed groups documented in DRC— that is a recipe for disaster.","start":7033.478,"end":7052.327,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7033.478,"end":7033.526},{"text":"repeat,","start":7033.574,"end":7033.992},{"text":"the","start":7035.26,"end":7035.453},{"text":"proliferation","start":7036.063,"end":7036.978},{"text":"of","start":7037.572,"end":7037.877},{"text":"arms","start":7038.375,"end":7038.68},{"text":"by","start":7039.354,"end":7039.579},{"text":"a","start":7039.659,"end":7039.675},{"text":"state","start":7039.675,"end":7040.061},{"text":"actor","start":7040.141,"end":7040.478},{"text":"to","start":7041.522,"end":7041.666},{"text":"negative","start":7041.666,"end":7042.372},{"text":"armed","start":7042.549,"end":7042.854},{"text":"groups—","start":7042.886,"end":7043.223},{"text":"and","start":7043.528,"end":7043.593},{"text":"there","start":7043.609,"end":7043.866},{"text":"are","start":7043.866,"end":7043.914},{"text":"over","start":7043.994,"end":7044.235},{"text":"250","start":7044.331,"end":7045.311},{"text":"armed","start":7046.081,"end":7046.306},{"text":"groups","start":7046.402,"end":7046.836},{"text":"documented","start":7046.98,"end":7047.638},{"text":"in","start":7047.638,"end":7047.783},{"text":"DRC—","start":7047.783,"end":7048.265},{"text":"that","start":7049.388,"end":7049.694},{"text":"is","start":7049.694,"end":7049.758},{"text":"a","start":7050.657,"end":7050.673},{"text":"recipe","start":7050.673,"end":7051.283},{"text":"for","start":7051.556,"end":7051.7},{"text":"disaster.","start":7051.716,"end":7052.327}]},{"text":"And that's the disaster that we continue to see.","start":7053.402,"end":7055.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7053.402,"end":7053.611},{"text":"that's","start":7053.643,"end":7053.964},{"text":"the","start":7053.964,"end":7054.093},{"text":"disaster","start":7054.125,"end":7054.735},{"text":"that","start":7055.008,"end":7055.184},{"text":"we","start":7055.233,"end":7055.329},{"text":"continue","start":7055.329,"end":7055.794},{"text":"to","start":7055.794,"end":7055.891},{"text":"see.","start":7055.891,"end":7055.955}]},{"text":"Arms should be proliferated to designated trained officers and military officers.","start":7057.703,"end":7063.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":7057.703,"end":7057.929},{"text":"should","start":7058.026,"end":7058.252},{"text":"be","start":7058.284,"end":7058.445},{"text":"proliferated","start":7058.445,"end":7059.139},{"text":"to","start":7059.672,"end":7059.785},{"text":"designated","start":7059.817,"end":7060.544},{"text":"trained","start":7060.802,"end":7061.318},{"text":"officers","start":7062.061,"end":7062.529},{"text":"and","start":7062.561,"end":7062.626},{"text":"military","start":7062.723,"end":7063.029},{"text":"officers.","start":7063.191,"end":7063.578}]},{"text":"The situation has deteriorated to the point where we see a lot of humanitarian challenges.","start":7066.212,"end":7072.602,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7066.212,"end":7066.293},{"text":"situation","start":7066.293,"end":7066.797},{"text":"has","start":7066.862,"end":7067.074},{"text":"deteriorated","start":7067.188,"end":7067.529},{"text":"to","start":7067.529,"end":7067.61},{"text":"the","start":7067.675,"end":7067.903},{"text":"point","start":7067.903,"end":7068.244},{"text":"where","start":7070.114,"end":7070.309},{"text":"we","start":7070.423,"end":7070.521},{"text":"see","start":7070.521,"end":7070.911},{"text":"a","start":7071.073,"end":7071.09},{"text":"lot","start":7071.155,"end":7071.334},{"text":"of","start":7071.334,"end":7071.431},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7071.48,"end":7072.033},{"text":"challenges.","start":7072.065,"end":7072.602}]},{"text":"Rwanda cannot take the blame for the problems that DRC has faced endemically.","start":7074.78,"end":7081.518,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":7074.78,"end":7075.056},{"text":"cannot","start":7075.056,"end":7075.608},{"text":"take","start":7075.608,"end":7075.786},{"text":"the","start":7075.786,"end":7075.949},{"text":"blame","start":7075.949,"end":7076.225},{"text":"for","start":7076.744,"end":7077.102},{"text":"the","start":7077.313,"end":7077.475},{"text":"problems","start":7077.475,"end":7077.865},{"text":"that","start":7077.897,"end":7078.06},{"text":"DRC","start":7078.125,"end":7078.725},{"text":"has","start":7079.911,"end":7079.992},{"text":"faced","start":7080.154,"end":7080.495},{"text":"endemically.","start":7080.982,"end":7081.518}]},{"text":"As President Kagame stated in Addis Ababa, and I quote, \"We have our own problems to deal with.","start":7082.471,"end":7089.821,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7110.811,"end":7110.924},{"text":"sole","start":7110.924,"end":7111.216},{"text":"priority","start":7111.232,"end":7111.798},{"text":"has","start":7112.753,"end":7112.899},{"text":"always","start":7113.012,"end":7113.303},{"text":"been","start":7113.336,"end":7113.514},{"text":"and","start":7113.659,"end":7113.724},{"text":"will","start":7113.886,"end":7114.128},{"text":"always","start":7114.128,"end":7114.387},{"text":"remain","start":7114.404,"end":7114.679},{"text":"the","start":7115.035,"end":7115.116},{"text":"security","start":7115.116,"end":7115.763},{"text":"of","start":7115.844,"end":7115.941},{"text":"our","start":7115.941,"end":7116.167},{"text":"borders","start":7116.167,"end":7116.54},{"text":"and","start":7116.895,"end":7116.959},{"text":"the","start":7116.975,"end":7117.056},{"text":"stability","start":7117.056,"end":7117.67},{"text":"of","start":7117.928,"end":7118.073},{"text":"our","start":7118.251,"end":7118.348},{"text":"nation.","start":7118.348,"end":7118.703}]},{"text":"We have stated over and over again the existential security threat that Rwanda faces from DRC, and this we take very seriously.","start":7119.478,"end":7129.639,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7119.478,"end":7119.623},{"text":"have","start":7119.623,"end":7119.898},{"text":"stated","start":7119.962,"end":7120.334},{"text":"over","start":7120.511,"end":7120.834},{"text":"and","start":7120.915,"end":7121.012},{"text":"over","start":7121.157,"end":7121.415},{"text":"again","start":7121.415,"end":7121.69},{"text":"the","start":7122.223,"end":7122.271},{"text":"existential","start":7122.287,"end":7123.595},{"text":"security","start":7123.595,"end":7123.999},{"text":"threat","start":7124.015,"end":7124.467},{"text":"that","start":7124.467,"end":7124.661},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7124.79,"end":7125.048},{"text":"faces","start":7125.048,"end":7125.42},{"text":"from","start":7125.516,"end":7125.677},{"text":"DRC,","start":7125.838,"end":7126.402},{"text":"and","start":7128.012,"end":7128.254},{"text":"this","start":7128.254,"end":7128.495},{"text":"we","start":7128.512,"end":7128.656},{"text":"take","start":7128.656,"end":7128.818},{"text":"very","start":7128.898,"end":7129.011},{"text":"seriously.","start":7129.011,"end":7129.639}]},{"text":"Council members, Rwanda continues to welcome refugees fleeing the violence in the DRC.","start":7130.589,"end":7136.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":7130.589,"end":7130.863},{"text":"members,","start":7130.863,"end":7131.217},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7132.94,"end":7133.246},{"text":"continues","start":7133.246,"end":7133.633},{"text":"to","start":7133.745,"end":7133.794},{"text":"welcome","start":7133.81,"end":7134.116},{"text":"refugees","start":7134.229,"end":7134.68},{"text":"fleeing","start":7134.781,"end":7134.933},{"text":"the","start":7135.051,"end":7135.135},{"text":"violence","start":7135.135,"end":7135.759},{"text":"in","start":7135.877,"end":7135.978},{"text":"the","start":7135.978,"end":7136.08},{"text":"DRC.","start":7136.08,"end":7136.468}]},{"text":"Despite persistent calls from the DRC and its allies to impose sanctions on Rwanda.","start":7137.257,"end":7142.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7137.257,"end":7137.662},{"text":"persistent","start":7137.662,"end":7138.196},{"text":"calls","start":7138.294,"end":7138.52},{"text":"from","start":7138.698,"end":7138.779},{"text":"the","start":7138.877,"end":7138.958},{"text":"DRC","start":7138.958,"end":7139.427},{"text":"and","start":7139.444,"end":7139.557},{"text":"its","start":7139.606,"end":7139.832},{"text":"allies","start":7139.913,"end":7140.14},{"text":"to","start":7140.577,"end":7140.642},{"text":"impose","start":7140.642,"end":7141.031},{"text":"sanctions","start":7141.063,"end":7141.598},{"text":"on","start":7141.857,"end":7141.906},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":7142.035,"end":7142.456}]},{"text":"Ironically, among those crossing into Rwanda are the same security threats we have repeatedly warned this esteemed Council about.","start":7143.396,"end":7152.929,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Ironically,","start":7143.396,"end":7144.028},{"text":"among","start":7144.951,"end":7145.243},{"text":"those","start":7145.34,"end":7145.486},{"text":"crossing","start":7145.583,"end":7145.81},{"text":"into","start":7145.842,"end":7146.116},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7146.148,"end":7146.486},{"text":"are","start":7146.969,"end":7147.114},{"text":"the","start":7147.114,"end":7147.211},{"text":"same","start":7147.211,"end":7147.501},{"text":"security","start":7147.63,"end":7148.177},{"text":"threats","start":7148.177,"end":7148.741},{"text":"we","start":7149.047,"end":7149.127},{"text":"have","start":7149.127,"end":7149.369},{"text":"repeatedly","start":7149.369,"end":7150.078},{"text":"warned","start":7150.496,"end":7150.883},{"text":"this","start":7151.157,"end":7151.382},{"text":"esteemed","start":7151.463,"end":7151.866},{"text":"Council","start":7151.882,"end":7152.349},{"text":"about.","start":7152.445,"end":7152.929}]},{"text":"On January 29th, over 280 foreign mercenaries, along with over 100 Congolese soldiers, crossed into Rwanda territory, exposing the FARDC's longstanding use of foreign fighters with no reaction whatsoever from the international community.","start":7154.606,"end":7172.295,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7154.606,"end":7154.752},{"text":"January","start":7154.784,"end":7155.238},{"text":"29th,","start":7155.352,"end":7155.887},{"text":"over","start":7156.795,"end":7157.087},{"text":"280","start":7157.119,"end":7158.092},{"text":"foreign","start":7158.092,"end":7158.319},{"text":"mercenaries,","start":7158.432,"end":7158.968},{"text":"along","start":7159.632,"end":7159.859},{"text":"with","start":7159.957,"end":7160.086},{"text":"over","start":7160.216,"end":7160.362},{"text":"100","start":7160.362,"end":7160.816},{"text":"Congolese","start":7160.93,"end":7161.319},{"text":"soldiers,","start":7161.351,"end":7161.724},{"text":"crossed","start":7162.452,"end":7163.175},{"text":"into","start":7163.175,"end":7163.464},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7163.496,"end":7163.769},{"text":"territory,","start":7163.817,"end":7164.267},{"text":"exposing","start":7164.62,"end":7165.07},{"text":"the","start":7165.102,"end":7165.182},{"text":"FARDC's","start":7165.182,"end":7165.889},{"text":"longstanding","start":7165.889,"end":7166.435},{"text":"use","start":7166.531,"end":7166.707},{"text":"of","start":7166.707,"end":7166.804},{"text":"foreign","start":7166.804,"end":7167.157},{"text":"fighters","start":7167.173,"end":7167.558},{"text":"with","start":7168.393,"end":7168.586},{"text":"no","start":7168.634,"end":7168.843},{"text":"reaction","start":7169.1,"end":7169.485},{"text":"whatsoever","start":7169.598,"end":7170.288},{"text":"from","start":7170.818,"end":7171.091},{"text":"the","start":7171.123,"end":7171.171},{"text":"international","start":7171.203,"end":7171.83},{"text":"community.","start":7171.83,"end":7172.295}]},{"text":"Yet, as we have repeatedly said, the use of mercenaries by state actors contravenes the 1989 United Nations Convention and the 1977 OAU Convention, which prohibits and illegalizes the use of mercenaries by states.","start":7173.515,"end":7189.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":7173.515,"end":7173.853},{"text":"as","start":7173.997,"end":7174.061},{"text":"we","start":7174.158,"end":7174.222},{"text":"have","start":7174.222,"end":7174.399},{"text":"repeatedly","start":7174.399,"end":7174.896},{"text":"said,","start":7174.896,"end":7175.266},{"text":"the","start":7175.94,"end":7176.101},{"text":"use","start":7176.101,"end":7176.245},{"text":"of","start":7176.341,"end":7176.438},{"text":"mercenaries","start":7176.486,"end":7177.032},{"text":"by","start":7177.144,"end":7177.305},{"text":"state","start":7177.305,"end":7177.562},{"text":"actors","start":7177.69,"end":7177.995},{"text":"contravenes","start":7178.589,"end":7179.2},{"text":"the","start":7179.296,"end":7179.328},{"text":"1989","start":7179.328,"end":7180.693},{"text":"United","start":7180.741,"end":7181.094},{"text":"Nations","start":7181.094,"end":7181.528},{"text":"Convention","start":7181.56,"end":7182.009},{"text":"and","start":7182.668,"end":7182.925},{"text":"the","start":7182.925,"end":7183.005},{"text":"1977","start":7183.005,"end":7184.081},{"text":"OAU","start":7184.209,"end":7184.611},{"text":"Convention,","start":7184.611,"end":7185.044},{"text":"which","start":7185.574,"end":7185.783},{"text":"prohibits","start":7186.056,"end":7186.602},{"text":"and","start":7186.682,"end":7186.826},{"text":"illegalizes","start":7186.859,"end":7187.469},{"text":"the","start":7187.823,"end":7187.968},{"text":"use","start":7187.984,"end":7188.405},{"text":"of","start":7188.615,"end":7188.679},{"text":"mercenaries","start":7188.712,"end":7189.261},{"text":"by","start":7189.261,"end":7189.374},{"text":"states.","start":7189.374,"end":7189.73}]},{"text":"More concerning is the international community's reluctance to address the existential threat Rwanda faces, the ethnic cleansing of Congolese Tutsi, and the misinterpretation of the conflict.","start":7191.459,"end":7203.348,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":7191.459,"end":7191.573},{"text":"concerning","start":7191.621,"end":7192.235},{"text":"is","start":7192.445,"end":7192.558},{"text":"the","start":7192.591,"end":7192.672},{"text":"international","start":7192.672,"end":7193.302},{"text":"community's","start":7193.302,"end":7193.787},{"text":"reluctance","start":7193.787,"end":7194.401},{"text":"to","start":7194.45,"end":7194.595},{"text":"address","start":7194.595,"end":7194.999},{"text":"the","start":7195.015,"end":7195.161},{"text":"existential","start":7195.161,"end":7195.662},{"text":"threat","start":7195.662,"end":7196.066},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7196.372,"end":7196.631},{"text":"faces,","start":7196.631,"end":7197.083},{"text":"the","start":7197.906,"end":7198.003},{"text":"ethnic","start":7198.003,"end":7198.407},{"text":"cleansing","start":7198.472,"end":7198.94},{"text":"of","start":7199.134,"end":7199.214},{"text":"Congolese","start":7199.214,"end":7199.667},{"text":"Tutsi,","start":7199.78,"end":7200.151},{"text":"and","start":7200.668,"end":7200.732},{"text":"the","start":7200.748,"end":7200.845},{"text":"misinterpretation","start":7200.845,"end":7201.847},{"text":"of","start":7202.525,"end":7202.654},{"text":"the","start":7202.67,"end":7202.767},{"text":"conflict.","start":7202.767,"end":7203.348}]},{"text":"Instead of acknowledging the DRC's responsibility, blame has been conveniently shifted, first to Rwanda, and now even to former President Joseph Kabila, When will this blame game end?","start":7205.027,"end":7217.218,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead","start":7205.027,"end":7205.285},{"text":"of","start":7205.285,"end":7205.43},{"text":"acknowledging","start":7205.43,"end":7205.979},{"text":"the","start":7206.56,"end":7206.721},{"text":"DRC's","start":7206.721,"end":7207.221},{"text":"responsibility,","start":7207.237,"end":7208.044},{"text":"blame","start":7208.27,"end":7208.528},{"text":"has","start":7208.577,"end":7208.722},{"text":"been","start":7208.754,"end":7208.964},{"text":"conveniently","start":7208.996,"end":7209.577},{"text":"shifted,","start":7209.577,"end":7209.996},{"text":"first","start":7210.529,"end":7210.835},{"text":"to","start":7210.835,"end":7210.9},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":7210.932,"end":7211.4},{"text":"and","start":7212.223,"end":7212.287},{"text":"now","start":7212.32,"end":7212.497},{"text":"even","start":7212.626,"end":7212.884},{"text":"to","start":7212.949,"end":7213.03},{"text":"former","start":7213.03,"end":7213.272},{"text":"President","start":7213.272,"end":7213.675},{"text":"Joseph","start":7213.675,"end":7214.014},{"text":"Kabila,","start":7214.014,"end":7214.417},{"text":"When","start":7215.309,"end":7215.519},{"text":"will","start":7215.794,"end":7216.005},{"text":"this","start":7216.037,"end":7216.312},{"text":"blame","start":7216.344,"end":7216.555},{"text":"game","start":7216.684,"end":7216.943},{"text":"end?","start":7217.072,"end":7217.218}]},{"text":"I think someone here has to take responsibility.","start":7218.205,"end":7220.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7218.205,"end":7218.253},{"text":"think","start":7218.285,"end":7218.382},{"text":"someone","start":7218.382,"end":7218.755},{"text":"here","start":7218.852,"end":7219.03},{"text":"has","start":7219.03,"end":7219.159},{"text":"to","start":7219.207,"end":7219.256},{"text":"take","start":7219.353,"end":7219.58},{"text":"responsibility.","start":7219.58,"end":7220.065}]},{"text":"Reality has always been clear.","start":7222.979,"end":7224.397,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reality","start":7222.979,"end":7223.414},{"text":"has","start":7223.462,"end":7223.527},{"text":"always","start":7223.704,"end":7223.93},{"text":"been","start":7223.962,"end":7224.091},{"text":"clear.","start":7224.188,"end":7224.397}]},{"text":"The M23's resurgence is rooted in decades-long persecution of Congolese communities based on ethnicity, predating Rwanda's current government.","start":7224.913,"end":7234.7,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7224.913,"end":7225.074},{"text":"M23's","start":7225.09,"end":7225.961},{"text":"resurgence","start":7225.961,"end":7226.621},{"text":"is","start":7226.638,"end":7226.75},{"text":"rooted","start":7226.928,"end":7227.186},{"text":"in","start":7227.186,"end":7227.315},{"text":"decades-long","start":7227.347,"end":7227.879},{"text":"persecution","start":7228.475,"end":7229.088},{"text":"of","start":7229.523,"end":7229.652},{"text":"Congolese","start":7229.684,"end":7230.103},{"text":"communities","start":7230.168,"end":7230.7},{"text":"based","start":7230.812,"end":7231.071},{"text":"on","start":7231.135,"end":7231.183},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":7231.313,"end":7231.909},{"text":"predating","start":7232.668,"end":7233.119},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":7233.232,"end":7233.603},{"text":"current","start":7233.781,"end":7234.184},{"text":"government.","start":7234.184,"end":7234.7}]},{"text":"Rwanda has consistently warned that the FDRR is central to this crisis.","start":7235.717,"end":7240.298,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":7235.717,"end":7235.959},{"text":"has","start":7235.959,"end":7236.104},{"text":"consistently","start":7236.217,"end":7236.862},{"text":"warned","start":7236.927,"end":7237.314},{"text":"that","start":7237.669,"end":7237.765},{"text":"the","start":7237.814,"end":7237.878},{"text":"FDRR","start":7237.894,"end":7238.62},{"text":"is","start":7238.637,"end":7238.685},{"text":"central","start":7238.733,"end":7239.25},{"text":"to","start":7239.604,"end":7239.734},{"text":"this","start":7239.75,"end":7239.943},{"text":"crisis.","start":7240.072,"end":7240.298}]},{"text":"Since 2018, over 20 canyons have been launched into Rwanda, particularly in the southern province and in the northwestern region.","start":7242.269,"end":7251.205,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":7242.269,"end":7242.56},{"text":"2018,","start":7242.576,"end":7243.675},{"text":"over","start":7244.354,"end":7244.532},{"text":"20","start":7244.532,"end":7244.984},{"text":"canyons","start":7245.001,"end":7245.469},{"text":"have","start":7245.566,"end":7245.792},{"text":"been","start":7245.809,"end":7245.922},{"text":"launched","start":7246.051,"end":7246.39},{"text":"into","start":7246.39,"end":7246.649},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":7246.714,"end":7247.118},{"text":"particularly","start":7247.506,"end":7247.974},{"text":"in","start":7248.088,"end":7248.136},{"text":"the","start":7248.168,"end":7248.265},{"text":"southern","start":7248.265,"end":7248.621},{"text":"province","start":7248.734,"end":7249.251},{"text":"and","start":7249.688,"end":7249.914},{"text":"in","start":7249.946,"end":7249.995},{"text":"the","start":7250.108,"end":7250.48},{"text":"northwestern","start":7250.48,"end":7250.802},{"text":"region.","start":7250.899,"end":7251.205}]},{"text":"Despite claims that the FDLR is a weakened force, its active collaboration with and financing by FARDC proves otherwise.","start":7252.27,"end":7260.309,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7252.27,"end":7252.657},{"text":"claims","start":7252.689,"end":7252.898},{"text":"that","start":7252.931,"end":7253.092},{"text":"the","start":7253.092,"end":7253.156},{"text":"FDLR","start":7253.156,"end":7253.64},{"text":"is","start":7253.656,"end":7253.705},{"text":"a","start":7253.818,"end":7253.898},{"text":"weakened","start":7253.898,"end":7254.366},{"text":"force,","start":7254.366,"end":7254.576},{"text":"its","start":7255.269,"end":7255.398},{"text":"active","start":7255.575,"end":7255.882},{"text":"collaboration","start":7255.914,"end":7256.607},{"text":"with","start":7257.124,"end":7257.446},{"text":"and","start":7257.511,"end":7257.672},{"text":"financing","start":7257.672,"end":7258.139},{"text":"by","start":7258.172,"end":7258.268},{"text":"FARDC","start":7258.268,"end":7258.847},{"text":"proves","start":7259.457,"end":7259.747},{"text":"otherwise.","start":7260.004,"end":7260.309}]},{"text":"The DRC government must recognize that its coalition with the FDLR destabilizes Rwanda, and perpetuate suffering among Congolese civilians.","start":7261.948,"end":7270.451,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7261.948,"end":7262.045},{"text":"DRC","start":7262.045,"end":7262.511},{"text":"government","start":7262.511,"end":7262.977},{"text":"must","start":7262.977,"end":7263.154},{"text":"recognize","start":7263.154,"end":7263.764},{"text":"that","start":7264.263,"end":7264.423},{"text":"its","start":7264.423,"end":7264.632},{"text":"coalition","start":7264.664,"end":7265.163},{"text":"with","start":7265.163,"end":7265.307},{"text":"the","start":7265.307,"end":7265.388},{"text":"FDLR","start":7265.468,"end":7266.031},{"text":"destabilizes","start":7266.031,"end":7266.657},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":7266.77,"end":7267.107},{"text":"and","start":7267.703,"end":7267.832},{"text":"perpetuate","start":7267.864,"end":7268.346},{"text":"suffering","start":7268.346,"end":7268.796},{"text":"among","start":7268.909,"end":7269.198},{"text":"Congolese","start":7269.455,"end":7269.841},{"text":"civilians.","start":7269.953,"end":7270.451}]},{"text":"Ignoring the FDLR's role is a failure to hold accountable those responsible for exporting extremist ideology beyond Rwanda's borders.","start":7271.239,"end":7279.884,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. 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This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7298.5,"end":7298.548},{"text":"are","start":7298.596,"end":7298.758},{"text":"also","start":7298.758,"end":7299.016},{"text":"concerned","start":7299.016,"end":7299.629},{"text":"by","start":7300.049,"end":7300.146},{"text":"the","start":7300.146,"end":7300.307},{"text":"President","start":7300.307,"end":7300.71},{"text":"of","start":7300.71,"end":7300.84},{"text":"DRC's","start":7300.872,"end":7301.388},{"text":"push","start":7301.437,"end":7301.63},{"text":"for","start":7302.066,"end":7302.179},{"text":"more","start":7302.179,"end":7302.421},{"text":"foreign","start":7302.421,"end":7302.695},{"text":"troops","start":7302.808,"end":7303.18},{"text":"he","start":7303.276,"end":7303.357},{"text":"is","start":7303.357,"end":7303.422},{"text":"currently","start":7303.454,"end":7303.825},{"text":"requesting","start":7303.857,"end":7304.309},{"text":"from","start":7304.648,"end":7304.793},{"text":"other","start":7304.971,"end":7305.132},{"text":"African","start":7305.229,"end":7305.697},{"text":"countries.","start":7305.697,"end":7306.084}]},{"text":"All those foreign forces need to withdraw from Eastern DRC as they constitute a direct threat to Rwanda's security.","start":7306.907,"end":7313.607,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7306.907,"end":7307.02},{"text":"those","start":7307.02,"end":7307.133},{"text":"foreign","start":7307.246,"end":7307.375},{"text":"forces","start":7307.488,"end":7307.86},{"text":"need","start":7307.908,"end":7308.151},{"text":"to","start":7308.151,"end":7308.297},{"text":"withdraw","start":7308.297,"end":7308.653},{"text":"from","start":7308.685,"end":7308.831},{"text":"Eastern","start":7308.944,"end":7309.155},{"text":"DRC","start":7309.268,"end":7309.657},{"text":"as","start":7310.223,"end":7310.369},{"text":"they","start":7310.482,"end":7310.644},{"text":"constitute","start":7310.644,"end":7311.275},{"text":"a","start":7311.373,"end":7311.454},{"text":"direct","start":7311.454,"end":7311.858},{"text":"threat","start":7311.858,"end":7312.166},{"text":"to","start":7312.506,"end":7312.603},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":7312.652,"end":7313.056},{"text":"security.","start":7313.056,"end":7313.607}]},{"text":"In fact, when Goma fell, Fal de Sé, Burundian forces and FDLR forces turned their weapons on Rwanda, killing 16 innocent civilians and wounding 177 civilians, and destroying their properties and livelihoods.","start":7315.092,"end":7335.591,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7315.092,"end":7315.141},{"text":"fact,","start":7315.255,"end":7315.664},{"text":"when","start":7316.48,"end":7316.611},{"text":"Goma","start":7316.79,"end":7317.051},{"text":"fell,","start":7317.051,"end":7317.46},{"text":"Fal","start":7318.341,"end":7318.651},{"text":"de","start":7318.668,"end":7318.7},{"text":"Sé,","start":7318.7,"end":7318.945},{"text":"Burundian","start":7319.432,"end":7319.865},{"text":"forces","start":7320.234,"end":7320.683},{"text":"and","start":7321.196,"end":7321.26},{"text":"FDLR","start":7321.5,"end":7321.981},{"text":"forces","start":7321.981,"end":7322.366},{"text":"turned","start":7322.542,"end":7322.734},{"text":"their","start":7322.783,"end":7322.943},{"text":"weapons","start":7322.943,"end":7323.328},{"text":"on","start":7323.6,"end":7323.648},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":7323.824,"end":7324.161},{"text":"killing","start":7324.706,"end":7325.011},{"text":"16","start":7325.46,"end":7326.293},{"text":"innocent","start":7327.111,"end":7327.528},{"text":"civilians","start":7327.528,"end":7328.137},{"text":"and","start":7328.714,"end":7328.938},{"text":"wounding","start":7328.954,"end":7329.339},{"text":"177","start":7329.371,"end":7331.247},{"text":"civilians,","start":7331.551,"end":7332.224},{"text":"and","start":7332.882,"end":7332.962},{"text":"destroying","start":7333.058,"end":7333.427},{"text":"their","start":7333.603,"end":7333.779},{"text":"properties","start":7333.779,"end":7334.308},{"text":"and","start":7334.725,"end":7334.966},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":7334.966,"end":7335.591}]},{"text":"Yet no country condemned this blatant violation of Rwanda's sovereignty.","start":7336.569,"end":7340.592,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":7336.569,"end":7336.761},{"text":"no","start":7336.761,"end":7336.985},{"text":"country","start":7336.985,"end":7337.466},{"text":"condemned","start":7338.092,"end":7338.572},{"text":"this","start":7338.572,"end":7338.749},{"text":"blatant","start":7338.749,"end":7339.117},{"text":"violation","start":7339.15,"end":7339.63},{"text":"of","start":7339.63,"end":7339.711},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":7339.711,"end":7340.047},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":7340.047,"end":7340.592}]},{"text":"Rwanda has no choice but to strengthen its defense and will continue to do so.","start":7341.314,"end":7345.321,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":7341.314,"end":7341.618},{"text":"has","start":7341.618,"end":7341.763},{"text":"no","start":7341.891,"end":7341.971},{"text":"choice","start":7342.035,"end":7342.436},{"text":"but","start":7342.436,"end":7342.596},{"text":"to","start":7342.596,"end":7342.692},{"text":"strengthen","start":7342.692,"end":7343.093},{"text":"its","start":7343.093,"end":7343.301},{"text":"defense","start":7343.301,"end":7343.814},{"text":"and","start":7344.183,"end":7344.359},{"text":"will","start":7344.359,"end":7344.584},{"text":"continue","start":7344.584,"end":7345.001},{"text":"to","start":7345.001,"end":7345.145},{"text":"do","start":7345.145,"end":7345.241},{"text":"so.","start":7345.241,"end":7345.321}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on the question of MONUSCO, we have been very, very clear, and Rwanda's position remains: peacekeepers have to be safe, peacekeepers have to be protected, and that is a canon that we respect, and we have said it over and over again.","start":7346.882,"end":7367.139,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7346.882,"end":7347.012},{"text":"President,","start":7347.06,"end":7347.627},{"text":"on","start":7349.569,"end":7349.65},{"text":"the","start":7349.65,"end":7349.683},{"text":"question","start":7349.796,"end":7350.087},{"text":"of","start":7350.136,"end":7350.265},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":7350.46,"end":7351.01},{"text":"we","start":7351.819,"end":7351.917},{"text":"have","start":7351.917,"end":7352.078},{"text":"been","start":7352.078,"end":7352.289},{"text":"very,","start":7352.321,"end":7352.499},{"text":"very","start":7352.564,"end":7352.775},{"text":"clear,","start":7352.823,"end":7353.082},{"text":"and","start":7353.616,"end":7353.681},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":7353.762,"end":7354.07},{"text":"position","start":7354.07,"end":7354.474},{"text":"remains:","start":7355.219,"end":7355.689},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7356.612,"end":7357.227},{"text":"have","start":7357.405,"end":7357.729},{"text":"to","start":7357.729,"end":7357.875},{"text":"be","start":7357.891,"end":7357.988},{"text":"safe,","start":7357.988,"end":7358.393},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7359.267,"end":7359.817},{"text":"have","start":7359.931,"end":7360.141},{"text":"to","start":7360.174,"end":7360.336},{"text":"be","start":7360.336,"end":7360.498},{"text":"protected,","start":7360.983,"end":7361.518},{"text":"and","start":7362.409,"end":7362.667},{"text":"that","start":7363.151,"end":7363.426},{"text":"is","start":7363.797,"end":7363.942},{"text":"a","start":7363.942,"end":7364.023},{"text":"canon","start":7364.023,"end":7364.33},{"text":"that","start":7364.524,"end":7364.701},{"text":"we","start":7364.75,"end":7364.847},{"text":"respect,","start":7364.847,"end":7365.395},{"text":"and","start":7365.412,"end":7365.476},{"text":"we","start":7365.492,"end":7365.573},{"text":"have","start":7365.638,"end":7365.783},{"text":"said","start":7365.815,"end":7366.041},{"text":"it","start":7366.041,"end":7366.203},{"text":"over","start":7366.283,"end":7366.445},{"text":"and","start":7366.461,"end":7366.542},{"text":"over","start":7366.687,"end":7366.849},{"text":"again.","start":7366.929,"end":7367.139}]},{"text":"However, transparency is also very important.","start":7367.979,"end":7370.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7367.979,"end":7368.463},{"text":"transparency","start":7369.028,"end":7369.577},{"text":"is","start":7369.626,"end":7369.739},{"text":"also","start":7369.771,"end":7370.013},{"text":"very","start":7370.078,"end":7370.304},{"text":"important.","start":7370.417,"end":7370.869}]},{"text":"Information to the Council that is accurate is critical.","start":7372.457,"end":7375.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":7372.457,"end":7372.955},{"text":"to","start":7373.003,"end":7373.099},{"text":"the","start":7373.099,"end":7373.244},{"text":"Council","start":7373.244,"end":7373.629},{"text":"that","start":7373.661,"end":7373.822},{"text":"is","start":7373.822,"end":7373.918},{"text":"accurate","start":7374.063,"end":7374.625},{"text":"is","start":7375.331,"end":7375.38},{"text":"critical.","start":7375.508,"end":7375.974}]},{"text":"There is critical information that we believe SRSG Bintu Keita should have shared with the Council on MONUSCO's collaboration with M23, and specifically the outcome of a meeting that was held yesterday between DSRSG Viviane Van de Perre and the leader of AFC/M23, Colney Inanga.","start":7376.937,"end":7398.199,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7376.937,"end":7377.05},{"text":"is","start":7377.05,"end":7377.162},{"text":"critical","start":7377.194,"end":7377.66},{"text":"information","start":7377.66,"end":7378.206},{"text":"that","start":7378.318,"end":7378.559},{"text":"we","start":7379.844,"end":7379.94},{"text":"believe","start":7380.005,"end":7380.374},{"text":"SRSG","start":7380.647,"end":7381.354},{"text":"Bintu","start":7381.354,"end":7381.578},{"text":"Keita","start":7381.61,"end":7381.932},{"text":"should","start":7381.932,"end":7382.189},{"text":"have","start":7382.189,"end":7382.349},{"text":"shared","start":7382.349,"end":7382.622},{"text":"with","start":7382.638,"end":7382.767},{"text":"the","start":7382.815,"end":7382.959},{"text":"Council","start":7382.959,"end":7384.084},{"text":"on","start":7384.164,"end":7384.212},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":7384.26,"end":7385.143},{"text":"collaboration","start":7385.143,"end":7385.754},{"text":"with","start":7385.786,"end":7386.027},{"text":"M23,","start":7386.027,"end":7386.669},{"text":"and","start":7387.215,"end":7387.295},{"text":"specifically","start":7387.311,"end":7388.034},{"text":"the","start":7388.034,"end":7388.098},{"text":"outcome","start":7388.259,"end":7388.741},{"text":"of","start":7389.142,"end":7389.238},{"text":"a","start":7389.238,"end":7389.319},{"text":"meeting","start":7389.319,"end":7389.608},{"text":"that","start":7389.656,"end":7389.817},{"text":"was","start":7389.865,"end":7389.993},{"text":"held","start":7390.106,"end":7390.346},{"text":"yesterday","start":7390.346,"end":7390.764},{"text":"between","start":7390.909,"end":7391.133},{"text":"DSRSG","start":7391.246,"end":7392.049},{"text":"Viviane","start":7392.434,"end":7392.723},{"text":"Van","start":7392.836,"end":7393.012},{"text":"de","start":7393.012,"end":7393.157},{"text":"Perre","start":7393.157,"end":7393.51},{"text":"and","start":7394.441,"end":7394.682},{"text":"the","start":7395.26,"end":7395.341},{"text":"leader","start":7395.341,"end":7395.903},{"text":"of","start":7396.047,"end":7396.16},{"text":"AFC/M23,","start":7396.609,"end":7397.493},{"text":"Colney","start":7397.573,"end":7397.717},{"text":"Inanga.","start":7397.75,"end":7398.199}]},{"text":"We believe that that information would have been critical to share so that at least the Council knows.","start":7398.619,"end":7403.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7398.619,"end":7398.668},{"text":"believe","start":7398.781,"end":7399.008},{"text":"that","start":7399.04,"end":7399.186},{"text":"that","start":7399.186,"end":7399.38},{"text":"information","start":7399.444,"end":7400.059},{"text":"would","start":7400.075,"end":7400.14},{"text":"have","start":7400.172,"end":7400.399},{"text":"been","start":7400.399,"end":7400.545},{"text":"critical","start":7400.577,"end":7400.981},{"text":"to","start":7400.981,"end":7401.143},{"text":"share","start":7401.143,"end":7401.564},{"text":"so","start":7401.871,"end":7402.033},{"text":"that","start":7402.033,"end":7402.195},{"text":"at","start":7402.195,"end":7402.292},{"text":"least","start":7402.292,"end":7402.518},{"text":"the","start":7402.518,"end":7402.664},{"text":"Council","start":7402.664,"end":7403.004},{"text":"knows.","start":7403.004,"end":7403.295}]},{"text":"Mr. President, regarding mineral exploitation, the responsible parties are well known who exploit DRC.","start":7405.36,"end":7412.667,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7405.36,"end":7405.474},{"text":"President,","start":7405.523,"end":7406.061},{"text":"regarding","start":7406.778,"end":7407.153},{"text":"mineral","start":7407.185,"end":7407.495},{"text":"exploitation,","start":7407.495,"end":7407.968},{"text":"the","start":7409.4,"end":7409.432},{"text":"responsible","start":7409.432,"end":7409.966},{"text":"parties","start":7409.998,"end":7410.386},{"text":"are","start":7410.386,"end":7410.548},{"text":"well","start":7410.548,"end":7410.807},{"text":"known","start":7410.807,"end":7411.001},{"text":"who","start":7411.438,"end":7411.551},{"text":"exploit","start":7411.68,"end":7412.182},{"text":"DRC.","start":7412.182,"end":7412.667}]},{"text":"Rwanda holds no mining concession in the DRC, yet we continue to be falsely accused.","start":7413.395,"end":7417.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":7413.395,"end":7413.637},{"text":"holds","start":7413.637,"end":7413.961},{"text":"no","start":7413.977,"end":7414.139},{"text":"mining","start":7414.139,"end":7414.527},{"text":"concession","start":7414.527,"end":7414.899},{"text":"in","start":7415.012,"end":7415.093},{"text":"the","start":7415.093,"end":7415.174},{"text":"DRC,","start":7415.174,"end":7415.643},{"text":"yet","start":7415.805,"end":7415.966},{"text":"we","start":7415.966,"end":7416.064},{"text":"continue","start":7416.064,"end":7416.387},{"text":"to","start":7416.387,"end":7416.516},{"text":"be","start":7416.533,"end":7416.646},{"text":"falsely","start":7416.646,"end":7417.099},{"text":"accused.","start":7417.099,"end":7417.616}]},{"text":"The claim that mineral resources fuel this conflict is false and inciting.","start":7418.252,"end":7422.595,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7418.252,"end":7418.415},{"text":"claim","start":7418.415,"end":7418.628},{"text":"that","start":7418.742,"end":7418.971},{"text":"mineral","start":7418.971,"end":7419.232},{"text":"resources","start":7419.232,"end":7419.689},{"text":"fuel","start":7419.787,"end":7420.048},{"text":"this","start":7420.048,"end":7420.277},{"text":"conflict","start":7420.277,"end":7420.75},{"text":"is","start":7421.028,"end":7421.077},{"text":"false","start":7421.191,"end":7421.485},{"text":"and","start":7421.828,"end":7421.942},{"text":"inciting.","start":7422.073,"end":7422.595}]},{"text":"The M23 issue is about people fighting for their rights and survival, fighting for their inherent citizenship rights and access to their own ancestral property.","start":7424.147,"end":7433.72,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7424.147,"end":7424.227},{"text":"M23","start":7424.243,"end":7424.886},{"text":"issue","start":7424.966,"end":7425.207},{"text":"is","start":7425.207,"end":7425.351},{"text":"about","start":7425.351,"end":7425.753},{"text":"people","start":7425.753,"end":7425.994},{"text":"fighting","start":7425.994,"end":7426.299},{"text":"for","start":7426.331,"end":7426.476},{"text":"their","start":7426.492,"end":7426.717},{"text":"rights","start":7426.717,"end":7427.038},{"text":"and","start":7427.054,"end":7427.118},{"text":"survival,","start":7427.215,"end":7427.664},{"text":"fighting","start":7428.66,"end":7429.03},{"text":"for","start":7429.062,"end":7429.222},{"text":"their","start":7429.222,"end":7429.463},{"text":"inherent","start":7429.544,"end":7430.09},{"text":"citizenship","start":7430.09,"end":7430.893},{"text":"rights","start":7430.893,"end":7431.198},{"text":"and","start":7431.375,"end":7431.439},{"text":"access","start":7431.535,"end":7431.808},{"text":"to","start":7431.873,"end":7431.969},{"text":"their","start":7431.969,"end":7432.258},{"text":"own","start":7432.258,"end":7432.306},{"text":"ancestral","start":7432.74,"end":7433.238},{"text":"property.","start":7433.238,"end":7433.72}]},{"text":"Rwanda cannot be scapegoated for the DRC's economic dysfunction.","start":7434.507,"end":7438.105,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":7434.507,"end":7434.78},{"text":"cannot","start":7434.78,"end":7435.23},{"text":"be","start":7435.23,"end":7435.326},{"text":"scapegoated","start":7435.326,"end":7436.274},{"text":"for","start":7436.37,"end":7436.531},{"text":"the","start":7436.531,"end":7436.675},{"text":"DRC's","start":7436.675,"end":7437.109},{"text":"economic","start":7437.109,"end":7437.575},{"text":"dysfunction.","start":7437.575,"end":7438.105}]},{"text":"It is Congolese officials who benefit most from instability and the corrupt mining sector.","start":7438.795,"end":7443.935,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7438.795,"end":7438.876},{"text":"is","start":7438.924,"end":7438.988},{"text":"Congolese","start":7439.085,"end":7439.47},{"text":"officials","start":7439.582,"end":7440.032},{"text":"who","start":7440.129,"end":7440.161},{"text":"benefit","start":7440.289,"end":7440.675},{"text":"most","start":7440.723,"end":7441.173},{"text":"from","start":7441.173,"end":7441.349},{"text":"instability","start":7441.43,"end":7442.008},{"text":"and","start":7442.474,"end":7442.538},{"text":"the","start":7442.554,"end":7442.715},{"text":"corrupt","start":7442.715,"end":7443.196},{"text":"mining","start":7443.196,"end":7443.486},{"text":"sector.","start":7443.534,"end":7443.935}]},{"text":"Whereas Rwanda has always promoted responsible sourcing and formalized trade to curb smuggling, and illicit activities in mining.","start":7444.642,"end":7452.16,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Whereas","start":7444.642,"end":7445.011},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7445.124,"end":7445.365},{"text":"has","start":7445.365,"end":7445.493},{"text":"always","start":7445.67,"end":7445.911},{"text":"promoted","start":7445.927,"end":7446.345},{"text":"responsible","start":7446.409,"end":7446.923},{"text":"sourcing","start":7446.923,"end":7447.26},{"text":"and","start":7447.774,"end":7447.903},{"text":"formalized","start":7447.919,"end":7448.385},{"text":"trade","start":7448.481,"end":7448.818},{"text":"to","start":7448.818,"end":7448.899},{"text":"curb","start":7448.899,"end":7449.107},{"text":"smuggling,","start":7449.123,"end":7449.589},{"text":"and","start":7450.087,"end":7450.2},{"text":"illicit","start":7450.344,"end":7450.746},{"text":"activities","start":7450.81,"end":7451.357},{"text":"in","start":7451.71,"end":7451.79},{"text":"mining.","start":7451.79,"end":7452.16}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Council members, Rwanda remains committed to regional mechanisms to neutralize the FDLR and ensure the withdrawal of all foreign forces that threaten our security.","start":7453.542,"end":7463.913,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7453.542,"end":7453.734},{"text":"President,","start":7453.783,"end":7454.297},{"text":"Council","start":7454.763,"end":7455.02},{"text":"members,","start":7455.02,"end":7455.373},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7456.128,"end":7456.434},{"text":"remains","start":7456.434,"end":7456.739},{"text":"committed","start":7456.835,"end":7457.221},{"text":"to","start":7457.269,"end":7457.398},{"text":"regional","start":7457.414,"end":7457.831},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7457.831,"end":7458.426},{"text":"to","start":7458.522,"end":7458.603},{"text":"neutralize","start":7458.603,"end":7458.988},{"text":"the","start":7459.085,"end":7459.261},{"text":"FDLR","start":7459.423,"end":7460.004},{"text":"and","start":7460.149,"end":7460.214},{"text":"ensure","start":7460.295,"end":7460.65},{"text":"the","start":7460.65,"end":7460.731},{"text":"withdrawal","start":7460.779,"end":7461.167},{"text":"of","start":7461.199,"end":7461.329},{"text":"all","start":7461.425,"end":7461.474},{"text":"foreign","start":7461.587,"end":7461.732},{"text":"forces","start":7461.845,"end":7462.217},{"text":"that","start":7462.572,"end":7462.798},{"text":"threaten","start":7462.798,"end":7463.089},{"text":"our","start":7463.283,"end":7463.38},{"text":"security.","start":7463.38,"end":7463.913}]},{"text":"These steps are essential for Rwanda's stability and lasting regional peace.","start":7464.672,"end":7468.404,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7464.672,"end":7464.769},{"text":"steps","start":7464.769,"end":7465.076},{"text":"are","start":7465.076,"end":7465.141},{"text":"essential","start":7465.141,"end":7465.722},{"text":"for","start":7465.722,"end":7465.867},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":7465.867,"end":7466.158},{"text":"stability","start":7466.158,"end":7466.691},{"text":"and","start":7467.256,"end":7467.483},{"text":"lasting","start":7467.483,"end":7467.806},{"text":"regional","start":7467.822,"end":7468.275},{"text":"peace.","start":7468.291,"end":7468.404}]},{"text":"Once these conditions are met, Rwanda will adjust its defensive measures accordingly.","start":7470.312,"end":7475.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":7470.312,"end":7470.555},{"text":"these","start":7470.571,"end":7470.684},{"text":"conditions","start":7470.797,"end":7471.363},{"text":"are","start":7471.363,"end":7471.444},{"text":"met,","start":7471.525,"end":7471.816},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7472.657,"end":7472.915},{"text":"will","start":7472.915,"end":7473.077},{"text":"adjust","start":7473.077,"end":7473.546},{"text":"its","start":7473.546,"end":7473.643},{"text":"defensive","start":7473.643,"end":7474.096},{"text":"measures","start":7474.193,"end":7474.581},{"text":"accordingly.","start":7474.775,"end":7475.309}]},{"text":"We urge the DRC to engage genuinely in the EAC-SADC peace process and call on the international community to support these Africa-led initiatives rather than imposing counterproductive measures.","start":7476.676,"end":7488.884,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7476.676,"end":7476.82},{"text":"urge","start":7476.901,"end":7477.045},{"text":"the","start":7477.158,"end":7477.239},{"text":"DRC","start":7477.239,"end":7477.785},{"text":"to","start":7477.785,"end":7477.818},{"text":"engage","start":7477.818,"end":7478.171},{"text":"genuinely","start":7478.284,"end":7478.895},{"text":"in","start":7479.249,"end":7479.346},{"text":"the","start":7479.41,"end":7479.635},{"text":"EAC-SADC","start":7479.716,"end":7480.456},{"text":"peace","start":7480.456,"end":7480.697},{"text":"process","start":7480.697,"end":7481.131},{"text":"and","start":7481.421,"end":7481.598},{"text":"call","start":7481.726,"end":7481.903},{"text":"on","start":7481.903,"end":7482},{"text":"the","start":7482.048,"end":7482.128},{"text":"international","start":7482.128,"end":7482.627},{"text":"community","start":7482.627,"end":7483.029},{"text":"to","start":7483.029,"end":7483.174},{"text":"support","start":7483.174,"end":7483.673},{"text":"these","start":7483.834,"end":7484.043},{"text":"Africa-led","start":7484.139,"end":7484.718},{"text":"initiatives","start":7484.718,"end":7485.249},{"text":"rather","start":7485.685,"end":7485.927},{"text":"than","start":7485.927,"end":7486.153},{"text":"imposing","start":7486.153,"end":7486.622},{"text":"counterproductive","start":7487.042,"end":7488.447},{"text":"measures.","start":7488.496,"end":7488.884}]},{"text":"If sanctions or punitive measures were the solution to this region's problems, Rwanda would be the first to support them.","start":7490.709,"end":7496.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7490.709,"end":7490.822},{"text":"sanctions","start":7490.838,"end":7491.468},{"text":"or","start":7491.565,"end":7491.646},{"text":"punitive","start":7491.646,"end":7492.066},{"text":"measures","start":7492.066,"end":7492.373},{"text":"were","start":7492.47,"end":7492.551},{"text":"the","start":7492.551,"end":7492.648},{"text":"solution","start":7492.648,"end":7493.084},{"text":"to","start":7493.116,"end":7493.278},{"text":"this","start":7493.278,"end":7493.456},{"text":"region's","start":7493.456,"end":7493.924},{"text":"problems,","start":7493.924,"end":7494.506},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7495.03,"end":7495.223},{"text":"would","start":7495.287,"end":7495.432},{"text":"be","start":7495.464,"end":7495.56},{"text":"the","start":7495.56,"end":7495.689},{"text":"first","start":7495.689,"end":7495.979},{"text":"to","start":7496.011,"end":7496.091},{"text":"support","start":7496.091,"end":7496.494},{"text":"them.","start":7496.494,"end":7496.558}]},{"text":"However, history has shown otherwise.","start":7497.153,"end":7499.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7497.153,"end":7497.62},{"text":"history","start":7498.119,"end":7498.408},{"text":"has","start":7498.408,"end":7498.569},{"text":"shown","start":7498.601,"end":7498.795},{"text":"otherwise.","start":7498.988,"end":7499.293}]},{"text":"These only deepen division and undermine regional peace efforts.","start":7500.613,"end":7504.776,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7500.613,"end":7500.822},{"text":"only","start":7500.999,"end":7501.224},{"text":"deepen","start":7501.337,"end":7501.61},{"text":"division","start":7501.739,"end":7502.189},{"text":"and","start":7502.623,"end":7502.687},{"text":"undermine","start":7502.848,"end":7503.297},{"text":"regional","start":7503.587,"end":7504.037},{"text":"peace","start":7504.133,"end":7504.374},{"text":"efforts.","start":7504.454,"end":7504.776}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. President, Council members, Rwanda remains guided by the firm belief that our region's future depends on unity, shared prosperity, and inclusive peace.","start":7505.916,"end":7517.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political 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Angola.","start":7533.96,"end":7538.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7533.96,"end":7534.009},{"text":"thank","start":7534.041,"end":7534.283},{"text":"the","start":7534.283,"end":7534.364},{"text":"representative","start":7534.364,"end":7534.912},{"text":"of","start":7534.912,"end":7535.009},{"text":"Rwanda","start":7535.009,"end":7535.429},{"text":"for","start":7535.51,"end":7535.671},{"text":"the","start":7535.671,"end":7535.768},{"text":"statement,","start":7535.768,"end":7536.316},{"text":"and","start":7536.462,"end":7536.559},{"text":"I'll","start":7536.559,"end":7536.704},{"text":"give","start":7536.72,"end":7536.881},{"text":"the","start":7536.881,"end":7536.962},{"text":"floor","start":7536.962,"end":7537.285},{"text":"to","start":7537.285,"end":7537.446},{"text":"the","start":7537.446,"end":7537.511},{"text":"representative","start":7537.511,"end":7538.06},{"text":"of","start":7538.06,"end":7538.244},{"text":"Angola.","start":7538.244,"end":7538.782}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":7540.82,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=7541","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you for giving us the floor.","start":7540.82,"end":7543.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7540.82,"end":7540.932},{"text":"President,","start":7540.98,"end":7541.495},{"text":"thank","start":7541.656,"end":7541.898},{"text":"you","start":7541.898,"end":7542.075},{"text":"for","start":7542.139,"end":7542.364},{"text":"giving","start":7542.364,"end":7542.622},{"text":"us","start":7542.686,"end":7542.783},{"text":"the","start":7542.783,"end":7542.863},{"text":"floor.","start":7542.863,"end":7543.137}]},{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished members of the Security Council, we acknowledge the presence of Her Excellency Thérèse Kayekwamba Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs for International Cooperation and Francophonie from the Democratic Republic of Congo , and His Excellency Ambassador Ernest Raimusio, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Rwanda to the United 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thank Mrs. Bintou Keïta, Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the DRC and Head of the United Nations Organization for Stabilization Mission in DRC, and Mr. Wang Xi, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, for their comprehensive 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President, we are holding the 3rd Security Council emergency meeting in less than a month to address the situation in eastern DRC as the M23 continues widening its offensive and making significant military advances in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, despite calls by this Council, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, and other actors in the international community to halt its operations.","start":7593.293,"end":7627.534,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7593.293,"end":7593.518},{"text":"President,","start":7593.598,"end":7594.175},{"text":"we","start":7595.363,"end":7595.459},{"text":"are","start":7595.523,"end":7595.603},{"text":"holding","start":7595.603,"end":7596.036},{"text":"the","start":7596.117,"end":7596.341},{"text":"3rd","start":7596.341,"end":7596.79},{"text":"Security","start":7596.806,"end":7597.32},{"text":"Council","start":7597.384,"end":7597.913},{"text":"emergency","start":7598.01,"end":7598.587},{"text":"meeting","start":7598.587,"end":7598.94},{"text":"in","start":7599.534,"end":7599.678},{"text":"less","start":7599.71,"end":7599.935},{"text":"than","start":7599.951,"end":7600.111},{"text":"a","start":7600.111,"end":7600.127},{"text":"month","start":7600.175,"end":7600.56},{"text":"to","start":7601.234,"end":7601.314},{"text":"address","start":7601.314,"end":7601.603},{"text":"the","start":7601.699,"end":7601.779},{"text":"situation","start":7601.779,"end":7602.453},{"text":"in","start":7602.453,"end":7602.694},{"text":"eastern","start":7602.742,"end":7603.047},{"text":"DRC","start":7603.079,"end":7603.672},{"text":"as","start":7604.426,"end":7604.491},{"text":"the","start":7604.539,"end":7604.747},{"text":"M23","start":7604.828,"end":7605.71},{"text":"continues","start":7605.71,"end":7606.416},{"text":"widening","start":7606.592,"end":7606.897},{"text":"its","start":7607.009,"end":7607.202},{"text":"offensive","start":7607.314,"end":7607.843},{"text":"and","start":7608.55,"end":7608.743},{"text":"making","start":7608.759,"end":7609.048},{"text":"significant","start":7609.08,"end":7609.899},{"text":"military","start":7609.899,"end":7610.269},{"text":"advances","start":7610.301,"end":7610.831},{"text":"in","start":7611.441,"end":7611.586},{"text":"North","start":7611.586,"end":7611.794},{"text":"Kivu","start":7611.907,"end":7612.196},{"text":"and","start":7612.212,"end":7612.34},{"text":"South","start":7612.372,"end":7612.678},{"text":"Kivu","start":7612.71,"end":7613.079},{"text":"provinces,","start":7613.095,"end":7613.641},{"text":"despite","start":7614.396,"end":7615.135},{"text":"calls","start":7615.52,"end":7615.97},{"text":"by","start":7616.227,"end":7616.388},{"text":"this","start":7616.404,"end":7616.645},{"text":"Council,","start":7616.645,"end":7617.046},{"text":"the","start":7618.235,"end":7618.331},{"text":"Peace","start":7618.411,"end":7618.716},{"text":"and","start":7618.716,"end":7618.797},{"text":"Security","start":7618.797,"end":7619.23},{"text":"Council","start":7619.295,"end":7619.825},{"text":"of","start":7620.66,"end":7620.756},{"text":"the","start":7620.804,"end":7620.949},{"text":"African","start":7620.965,"end":7621.27},{"text":"Union,","start":7621.366,"end":7621.671},{"text":"and","start":7622.491,"end":7622.635},{"text":"other","start":7622.812,"end":7623.053},{"text":"actors","start":7623.133,"end":7623.518},{"text":"in","start":7624.097,"end":7624.145},{"text":"the","start":7624.193,"end":7624.257},{"text":"international","start":7624.257,"end":7624.884},{"text":"community","start":7624.916,"end":7625.446},{"text":"to","start":7625.96,"end":7626.04},{"text":"halt","start":7626.104,"end":7626.57},{"text":"its","start":7626.747,"end":7626.923},{"text":"operations.","start":7626.923,"end":7627.534}]},{"text":"Angola firmly and unequivocally condemns and repudiates these actions.— which can have unforeseen consequences for regional peace and security if not stopped now.","start":7628.754,"end":7643.88,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":7628.754,"end":7629.188},{"text":"firmly","start":7629.188,"end":7629.782},{"text":"and","start":7630.296,"end":7630.36},{"text":"unequivocally","start":7630.376,"end":7631.484},{"text":"condemns","start":7632.046,"end":7632.512},{"text":"and","start":7633.171,"end":7633.235},{"text":"repudiates","start":7633.267,"end":7633.91},{"text":"these","start":7633.91,"end":7634.038},{"text":"actions.—","start":7634.15,"end":7634.78},{"text":"which","start":7634.78,"end":7635.46},{"text":"can","start":7635.46,"end":7635.86},{"text":"have","start":7635.86,"end":7636.28},{"text":"unforeseen","start":7636.28,"end":7636.96},{"text":"consequences","start":7636.96,"end":7638.04},{"text":"for","start":7638.04,"end":7638.64},{"text":"regional","start":7638.64,"end":7639.06},{"text":"peace","start":7639.06,"end":7639.7},{"text":"and","start":7639.7,"end":7640.1},{"text":"security","start":7640.1,"end":7640.84},{"text":"if","start":7640.84,"end":7641.48},{"text":"not","start":7641.48,"end":7641.96},{"text":"stopped","start":7641.96,"end":7642.28},{"text":"now.","start":7642.28,"end":7643.88}]},{"text":"We are very concerned with these latest developments and reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional cessation of hostilities, the withdrawal of M23 from occupied areas, as well as the end to the establishment of parallel administration in the DRC territory.","start":7644.3,"end":7663.694,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7644.3,"end":7644.58},{"text":"are","start":7644.58,"end":7644.7},{"text":"very","start":7644.7,"end":7644.92},{"text":"concerned","start":7644.92,"end":7645.46},{"text":"with","start":7645.46,"end":7645.68},{"text":"these","start":7645.68,"end":7645.98},{"text":"latest","start":7645.98,"end":7646.26},{"text":"developments","start":7646.26,"end":7646.96},{"text":"and","start":7646.96,"end":7647.74},{"text":"reiterate","start":7647.74,"end":7648.26},{"text":"our","start":7648.26,"end":7648.7},{"text":"call","start":7648.7,"end":7648.96},{"text":"for","start":7648.96,"end":7649.24},{"text":"the","start":7649.24,"end":7649.42},{"text":"immediate","start":7649.42,"end":7650.04},{"text":"and","start":7650.04,"end":7650.62},{"text":"unconditional","start":7650.62,"end":7651.28},{"text":"cessation","start":7651.28,"end":7651.88},{"text":"of","start":7651.88,"end":7652.04},{"text":"hostilities,","start":7652.04,"end":7653.49},{"text":"the","start":7653.52,"end":7653.54},{"text":"withdrawal","start":7653.54,"end":7654},{"text":"of","start":7654,"end":7654.34},{"text":"M23","start":7654.34,"end":7655.1},{"text":"from","start":7655.1,"end":7655.44},{"text":"occupied","start":7655.44,"end":7656},{"text":"areas,","start":7656,"end":7657.08},{"text":"as","start":7657.08,"end":7657.56},{"text":"well","start":7657.56,"end":7657.78},{"text":"as","start":7657.78,"end":7658.04},{"text":"the","start":7658.04,"end":7658.38},{"text":"end","start":7658.38,"end":7658.92},{"text":"to","start":7658.92,"end":7659.52},{"text":"the","start":7659.52,"end":7659.64},{"text":"establishment","start":7659.64,"end":7660.38},{"text":"of","start":7660.38,"end":7660.66},{"text":"parallel","start":7660.66,"end":7660.98},{"text":"administration","start":7660.98,"end":7661.83},{"text":"in","start":7662.393,"end":7662.441},{"text":"the","start":7662.537,"end":7662.618},{"text":"DRC","start":7662.634,"end":7663.116},{"text":"territory.","start":7663.116,"end":7663.694}]},{"text":"In line with the UN Charter, the international law, and the principle of sovereign equality of all member states, the sovereignty, independence, and unity and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected and upheld.","start":7664.947,"end":7684.638,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7664.947,"end":7665.027},{"text":"line","start":7665.107,"end":7665.332},{"text":"with","start":7665.525,"end":7665.669},{"text":"the","start":7665.669,"end":7665.75},{"text":"UN","start":7665.75,"end":7665.991},{"text":"Charter,","start":7665.991,"end":7666.472},{"text":"the","start":7667.211,"end":7667.292},{"text":"international","start":7667.292,"end":7668.159},{"text":"law,","start":7668.159,"end":7668.255},{"text":"and","start":7669.219,"end":7669.38},{"text":"the","start":7669.38,"end":7669.54},{"text":"principle","start":7669.54,"end":7670.167},{"text":"of","start":7670.167,"end":7670.311},{"text":"sovereign","start":7670.327,"end":7670.873},{"text":"equality","start":7671.387,"end":7672.078},{"text":"of","start":7673.138,"end":7673.202},{"text":"all","start":7673.379,"end":7673.427},{"text":"member","start":7673.636,"end":7673.957},{"text":"states,","start":7673.957,"end":7674.439},{"text":"the","start":7675.226,"end":7675.322},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7675.322,"end":7675.965},{"text":"independence,","start":7676.688,"end":7677.507},{"text":"and","start":7678.695,"end":7678.92},{"text":"unity","start":7678.92,"end":7679.418},{"text":"and","start":7679.739,"end":7679.884},{"text":"territorial","start":7679.884,"end":7680.366},{"text":"integrity","start":7680.366,"end":7680.928},{"text":"of","start":7680.928,"end":7680.992},{"text":"the","start":7681.04,"end":7681.169},{"text":"DRC","start":7681.201,"end":7681.683},{"text":"must","start":7682.213,"end":7682.47},{"text":"be","start":7682.47,"end":7682.63},{"text":"respected","start":7682.63,"end":7683.321},{"text":"and","start":7683.98,"end":7684.076},{"text":"upheld.","start":7684.076,"end":7684.638}]},{"text":"Angola calls on the parties to the conflict to respect international humanitarian law and international human rights, protect civilians, internal displaced people's camps and medical camps, and safeguard the integrity and safety of peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel.","start":7685.827,"end":7705.594,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":7685.827,"end":7686.228},{"text":"calls","start":7686.228,"end":7686.533},{"text":"on","start":7686.63,"end":7686.678},{"text":"the","start":7686.726,"end":7686.887},{"text":"parties","start":7686.887,"end":7687.256},{"text":"to","start":7687.513,"end":7687.577},{"text":"the","start":7687.609,"end":7687.69},{"text":"conflict","start":7687.77,"end":7688.188},{"text":"to","start":7688.172,"end":7688.974},{"text":"respect","start":7688.974,"end":7689.519},{"text":"international","start":7689.519,"end":7690.209},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7690.209,"end":7690.979},{"text":"law","start":7690.979,"end":7691.059},{"text":"and","start":7691.861,"end":7692.022},{"text":"international","start":7692.022,"end":7692.84},{"text":"human","start":7692.968,"end":7693.289},{"text":"rights,","start":7693.289,"end":7693.594},{"text":"protect","start":7694.428,"end":7694.829},{"text":"civilians,","start":7694.829,"end":7695.519},{"text":"internal","start":7696.273,"end":7696.754},{"text":"displaced","start":7696.754,"end":7697.316},{"text":"people's","start":7697.316,"end":7697.669},{"text":"camps","start":7697.797,"end":7698.423},{"text":"and","start":7698.519,"end":7698.583},{"text":"medical","start":7698.68,"end":7699.145},{"text":"camps,","start":7699.161,"end":7699.562},{"text":"and","start":7700.444,"end":7700.589},{"text":"safeguard","start":7700.589,"end":7701.182},{"text":"the","start":7701.182,"end":7701.246},{"text":"integrity","start":7701.246,"end":7701.936},{"text":"and","start":7701.968,"end":7702.065},{"text":"safety","start":7702.065,"end":7702.514},{"text":"of","start":7702.514,"end":7702.658},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7702.674,"end":7703.621},{"text":"and","start":7704.134,"end":7704.198},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7704.198,"end":7704.984},{"text":"personnel.","start":7705.097,"end":7705.594}]},{"text":"Attacks against civilians and peacekeepers constitute war crimes and the perpetrators must be held accountable.","start":7706.621,"end":7714.385,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":7706.621,"end":7707.118},{"text":"against","start":7707.118,"end":7707.503},{"text":"civilians","start":7707.503,"end":7708.273},{"text":"and","start":7709.011,"end":7709.155},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":7709.188,"end":7709.877},{"text":"constitute","start":7710.551,"end":7711.257},{"text":"war","start":7711.257,"end":7711.385},{"text":"crimes","start":7711.514,"end":7712.043},{"text":"and","start":7712.556,"end":7712.653},{"text":"the","start":7712.701,"end":7712.797},{"text":"perpetrators","start":7712.797,"end":7713.487},{"text":"must","start":7713.519,"end":7713.76},{"text":"be","start":7713.84,"end":7713.984},{"text":"held","start":7713.984,"end":7714.177},{"text":"accountable.","start":7714.177,"end":7714.385}]},{"text":"As any other country, DRC has the right to live in peace and security to achieve sustainable development.","start":7716.069,"end":7723.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7716.069,"end":7716.133},{"text":"any","start":7716.469,"end":7716.694},{"text":"other","start":7716.726,"end":7716.934},{"text":"country,","start":7716.966,"end":7717.367},{"text":"DRC","start":7718.553,"end":7719.114},{"text":"has","start":7719.114,"end":7719.259},{"text":"the","start":7719.355,"end":7719.387},{"text":"right","start":7719.387,"end":7719.756},{"text":"to","start":7719.756,"end":7719.852},{"text":"live","start":7719.852,"end":7720.076},{"text":"in","start":7720.076,"end":7720.124},{"text":"peace","start":7720.253,"end":7720.605},{"text":"and","start":7720.653,"end":7720.814},{"text":"security","start":7720.814,"end":7721.503},{"text":"to","start":7722.24,"end":7722.336},{"text":"achieve","start":7722.336,"end":7722.721},{"text":"sustainable","start":7722.721,"end":7723.298},{"text":"development.","start":7723.298,"end":7723.972}]},{"text":"This Council has the responsibility to assist the people and the government of DRC to achieve these aspirations by acting swiftly and decisively to prevent further escalation of this conflict and promote its peaceful resolution through the Luanda and Nairobi processes.","start":7724.821,"end":7744.954,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7724.821,"end":7725.062},{"text":"Council","start":7725.062,"end":7725.478},{"text":"has","start":7726.184,"end":7726.392},{"text":"the","start":7726.408,"end":7726.44},{"text":"responsibility","start":7726.44,"end":7727.466},{"text":"to","start":7727.466,"end":7727.594},{"text":"assist","start":7727.626,"end":7728.284},{"text":"the","start":7728.813,"end":7728.973},{"text":"people","start":7728.973,"end":7729.23},{"text":"and","start":7729.23,"end":7729.31},{"text":"the","start":7729.31,"end":7729.454},{"text":"government","start":7729.454,"end":7729.887},{"text":"of","start":7729.887,"end":7730.079},{"text":"DRC","start":7730.095,"end":7730.752},{"text":"to","start":7731.474,"end":7731.57},{"text":"achieve","start":7731.57,"end":7731.971},{"text":"these","start":7732.019,"end":7732.163},{"text":"aspirations","start":7732.259,"end":7732.965},{"text":"by","start":7733.718,"end":7733.942},{"text":"acting","start":7734.103,"end":7734.487},{"text":"swiftly","start":7734.52,"end":7735.049},{"text":"and","start":7735.562,"end":7735.674},{"text":"decisively","start":7735.706,"end":7736.604},{"text":"to","start":7737.084,"end":7737.213},{"text":"prevent","start":7737.245,"end":7737.726},{"text":"further","start":7737.726,"end":7738.126},{"text":"escalation","start":7738.126,"end":7738.671},{"text":"of","start":7738.687,"end":7738.784},{"text":"this","start":7738.784,"end":7739.04},{"text":"conflict","start":7739.072,"end":7739.665},{"text":"and","start":7740.13,"end":7740.29},{"text":"promote","start":7740.29,"end":7740.755},{"text":"its","start":7740.755,"end":7740.9},{"text":"peaceful","start":7740.932,"end":7741.412},{"text":"resolution","start":7741.412,"end":7742.005},{"text":"through","start":7742.598,"end":7742.774},{"text":"the","start":7742.774,"end":7742.871},{"text":"Luanda","start":7742.871,"end":7743.447},{"text":"and","start":7743.736,"end":7743.88},{"text":"Nairobi","start":7743.88,"end":7744.297},{"text":"processes.","start":7744.361,"end":7744.954}]},{"text":"We call on members of the Security Council to work expeditiously to adopt a resolution namely urging the immediate and unconditional ceasefire and cessation of hostilities, and the peaceful resolution of the conflict through the Luanda and Nairobi processes, in line with the communiqués of the Joint East African Community and SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government, convened on 8 February 2025; and the Peace and Security Council of the African Union meeting at the Heads of State and Government level, held on 14 February 2025.","start":7746.204,"end":7785.723,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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President, on 14 February, His Excellency João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, João Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola, who was mandated by the African Union as Chair of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region to ensure mediation of the crisis between DRC and Rwanda, presented a report to the Peace and Security Council of the African Union outlining his efforts to achieve peace to this protracted conflict.","start":7786.542,"end":7816.201,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7952.325,"end":7952.485},{"text":"call","start":7952.485,"end":7952.726},{"text":"on","start":7952.726,"end":7952.774},{"text":"the","start":7952.806,"end":7952.854},{"text":"international","start":7952.87,"end":7953.449},{"text":"community","start":7953.449,"end":7953.898},{"text":"and","start":7954.572,"end":7954.636},{"text":"the","start":7954.652,"end":7954.732},{"text":"Security","start":7954.732,"end":7955.213},{"text":"Council","start":7955.278,"end":7955.807},{"text":"to","start":7955.935,"end":7956.063},{"text":"continue","start":7956.095,"end":7956.512},{"text":"supporting","start":7956.512,"end":7957.186},{"text":"their","start":7957.843,"end":7958.019},{"text":"ongoing","start":7958.083,"end":7958.548},{"text":"regional","start":7958.645,"end":7959.013},{"text":"initiatives","start":7959.077,"end":7959.671},{"text":"to","start":7960.248,"end":7960.296},{"text":"enhance","start":7960.344,"end":7960.809},{"text":"coordination,","start":7960.809,"end":7961.45},{"text":"harmonization,","start":7962.156,"end":7962.974},{"text":"and","start":7962.99,"end":7963.118},{"text":"complementarity","start":7963.214,"end":7965.683},{"text":"between","start":7966.116,"end":7966.437},{"text":"the","start":7966.437,"end":7966.517},{"text":"Luanda","start":7966.517,"end":7966.886},{"text":"and","start":7966.886,"end":7966.998},{"text":"Nairobi","start":7966.998,"end":7967.399},{"text":"processes","start":7967.463,"end":7967.848},{"text":"to","start":7968.505,"end":7968.601},{"text":"promote","start":7968.601,"end":7969.13},{"text":"African","start":7969.403,"end":7969.74},{"text":"solutions","start":7969.74,"end":7970.413},{"text":"to","start":7970.926,"end":7971.054},{"text":"African","start":7971.07,"end":7971.487},{"text":"problems.","start":7971.487,"end":7971.936}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a speedy and unconditional de-escalation of the conflict and the genuine and renewed engagement of the parties to explore ways of overcoming the pending issues are paramount to create a political environment conducive to a peaceful solution under the Rwanda and Nairobi processes.","start":7972.93,"end":7994.777,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7995.565,"end":7995.725},{"text":"encourage","start":7995.725,"end":7996.095},{"text":"all","start":7996.272,"end":7996.32},{"text":"the","start":7996.448,"end":7996.529},{"text":"parties","start":7996.609,"end":7996.979},{"text":"to","start":7997.075,"end":7997.123},{"text":"avoid","start":7997.171,"end":7997.541},{"text":"any","start":7997.718,"end":7997.862},{"text":"actions","start":7997.959,"end":7998.393},{"text":"or","start":7998.939,"end":7999.019},{"text":"rhetoric","start":7999.019,"end":7999.517},{"text":"that","start":7999.646,"end":7999.903},{"text":"can","start":7999.903,"end":8000.112},{"text":"further","start":8000.144,"end":8000.514},{"text":"escalate","start":8000.691,"end":8001.173},{"text":"tensions,","start":8001.173,"end":8001.639},{"text":"including","start":8002.313,"end":8002.747},{"text":"provocative","start":8002.796,"end":8003.406},{"text":"language","start":8003.503,"end":8003.888},{"text":"or","start":8004.627,"end":8004.676},{"text":"inflammatory","start":8004.724,"end":8005.447},{"text":"public","start":8005.527,"end":8005.865},{"text":"statements,","start":8005.865,"end":8006.572},{"text":"since","start":8007.07,"end":8007.488},{"text":"they","start":8007.52,"end":8007.68},{"text":"are","start":8007.68,"end":8007.825},{"text":"counterproductive","start":8007.841,"end":8008.87},{"text":"to","start":8009.543,"end":8009.591},{"text":"the","start":8009.623,"end":8009.719},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8009.719,"end":8010.425},{"text":"efforts","start":8010.505,"end":8011.083},{"text":"to","start":8011.467,"end":8011.548},{"text":"achieve","start":8011.548,"end":8011.916},{"text":"lasting","start":8012.013,"end":8012.398},{"text":"solutions","start":8012.414,"end":8012.959},{"text":"to","start":8013.648,"end":8013.841},{"text":"this","start":8013.873,"end":8014.146},{"text":"conflict","start":8014.194,"end":8014.851},{"text":"that","start":8015.156,"end":8015.316},{"text":"has","start":8015.316,"end":8015.445},{"text":"prevailed","start":8015.557,"end":8016.198},{"text":"for","start":8016.198,"end":8016.375},{"text":"so","start":8016.375,"end":8016.599},{"text":"long.","start":8016.599,"end":8016.888}]},{"text":"As His Excellency President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço stated during the Peace and Security Council of the African Union meeting, and I quote, \"It only makes sense to continue the peace efforts in the eastern DRC, \"if there is serious engagement from the parties and coherence regarding the commitments made, so that time and energy are not wasted on actions that have been undertaken to restore peace to this attacked sister country.\"","start":8018.267,"end":8052.148,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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thank you for your attention.","start":8054.079,"end":8055.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8054.079,"end":8054.095},{"text":"thank","start":8054.095,"end":8054.403},{"text":"you","start":8054.403,"end":8054.582},{"text":"for","start":8054.582,"end":8054.744},{"text":"your","start":8054.744,"end":8054.825},{"text":"attention.","start":8054.825,"end":8055.198}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AGO","affiliation_full":"Angola","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8057.898,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8058","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Angola for the statement and I'll give the floor to the representative of Kenya.","start":8057.898,"end":8061.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8057.898,"end":8057.931},{"text":"thank","start":8057.979,"end":8058.367},{"text":"the","start":8058.367,"end":8058.448},{"text":"representative","start":8058.448,"end":8059.014},{"text":"of","start":8059.014,"end":8059.111},{"text":"Angola","start":8059.111,"end":8059.515},{"text":"for","start":8059.515,"end":8059.628},{"text":"the","start":8059.628,"end":8059.693},{"text":"statement","start":8059.693,"end":8060.226},{"text":"and","start":8060.226,"end":8060.275},{"text":"I'll","start":8060.275,"end":8060.404},{"text":"give","start":8060.404,"end":8060.582},{"text":"the","start":8060.582,"end":8060.663},{"text":"floor","start":8060.663,"end":8060.889},{"text":"to","start":8060.889,"end":8061.035},{"text":"the","start":8061.035,"end":8061.116},{"text":"representative","start":8061.116,"end":8061.633},{"text":"of","start":8061.633,"end":8061.681},{"text":"Kenya.","start":8061.698,"end":8061.94}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8065.925,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8066","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, Kenya congratulates the People's Republic of China on assuming the presidency of the Security Council for the month of February and commends Algeria for its stewardship in January.","start":8065.925,"end":8081.702,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8065.925,"end":8066.102},{"text":"you,","start":8066.102,"end":8066.199},{"text":"Mr.","start":8066.506,"end":8066.765},{"text":"President.","start":8066.83,"end":8067.476},{"text":"Mr.","start":8067.638,"end":8067.832},{"text":"President,","start":8067.88,"end":8068.3},{"text":"Kenya","start":8068.365,"end":8068.785},{"text":"congratulates","start":8069.012,"end":8069.852},{"text":"the","start":8070.208,"end":8070.305},{"text":"People's","start":8070.305,"end":8070.595},{"text":"Republic","start":8070.628,"end":8071.129},{"text":"of","start":8071.129,"end":8071.242},{"text":"China","start":8071.274,"end":8071.84},{"text":"on","start":8072.244,"end":8072.292},{"text":"assuming","start":8072.389,"end":8072.858},{"text":"the","start":8073.117,"end":8073.278},{"text":"presidency","start":8073.278,"end":8073.828},{"text":"of","start":8073.844,"end":8073.99},{"text":"the","start":8073.99,"end":8074.295},{"text":"Security","start":8074.327,"end":8074.825},{"text":"Council","start":8074.825,"end":8075.403},{"text":"for","start":8076.769,"end":8076.914},{"text":"the","start":8076.914,"end":8077.01},{"text":"month","start":8077.01,"end":8077.299},{"text":"of","start":8077.315,"end":8077.38},{"text":"February","start":8077.38,"end":8077.926},{"text":"and","start":8078.183,"end":8078.328},{"text":"commends","start":8078.344,"end":8078.761},{"text":"Algeria","start":8078.761,"end":8079.163},{"text":"for","start":8079.163,"end":8079.517},{"text":"its","start":8079.645,"end":8079.806},{"text":"stewardship","start":8079.806,"end":8080.545},{"text":"in","start":8080.77,"end":8080.898},{"text":"January.","start":8081.236,"end":8081.702}]},{"text":"We also thank the briefers as well as Minister Wagner of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and my colleague peers from the region.","start":8082.843,"end":8093.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8082.843,"end":8082.923},{"text":"also","start":8083.019,"end":8083.244},{"text":"thank","start":8083.244,"end":8083.55},{"text":"the","start":8083.55,"end":8083.599},{"text":"briefers","start":8083.73,"end":8084.124},{"text":"as","start":8085.636,"end":8085.734},{"text":"well","start":8085.8,"end":8086.063},{"text":"as","start":8086.112,"end":8086.26},{"text":"Minister","start":8086.457,"end":8086.867},{"text":"Wagner","start":8087.114,"end":8087.41},{"text":"of","start":8087.889,"end":8087.97},{"text":"the","start":8088.019,"end":8088.116},{"text":"Democratic","start":8088.116,"end":8088.681},{"text":"Republic","start":8088.681,"end":8089.392},{"text":"of","start":8089.876,"end":8089.941},{"text":"Congo,","start":8090.118,"end":8090.522},{"text":"and","start":8091.814,"end":8091.927},{"text":"my","start":8091.976,"end":8092.154},{"text":"colleague","start":8092.154,"end":8092.493},{"text":"peers","start":8092.557,"end":8093.01},{"text":"from","start":8093.09,"end":8093.187},{"text":"the","start":8093.268,"end":8093.349},{"text":"region.","start":8093.365,"end":8093.736}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Kenya is concerned.","start":8095.64,"end":8098.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8095.64,"end":8095.788},{"text":"President,","start":8095.838,"end":8096.432},{"text":"Kenya","start":8096.993,"end":8097.488},{"text":"is","start":8097.57,"end":8097.669},{"text":"concerned.","start":8097.801,"end":8098.527}]},{"text":"Kenya is deeply concerned over the escalating unrest in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, which imperils the stability of our entire Great Lakes region.","start":8100.778,"end":8112.418,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":8100.778,"end":8101.185},{"text":"is","start":8101.185,"end":8101.315},{"text":"deeply","start":8101.412,"end":8101.64},{"text":"concerned","start":8101.672,"end":8102.371},{"text":"over","start":8102.632,"end":8102.81},{"text":"the","start":8102.875,"end":8103.087},{"text":"escalating","start":8103.396,"end":8103.965},{"text":"unrest","start":8104.03,"end":8104.599},{"text":"in","start":8104.599,"end":8104.647},{"text":"the","start":8104.68,"end":8104.826},{"text":"eastern","start":8104.842,"end":8105.167},{"text":"Democratic","start":8105.167,"end":8105.72},{"text":"Republic","start":8105.72,"end":8106.159},{"text":"of","start":8106.159,"end":8106.273},{"text":"Congo,","start":8106.37,"end":8106.809},{"text":"which","start":8107.959,"end":8108.203},{"text":"imperils","start":8108.365,"end":8108.968},{"text":"the","start":8109.114,"end":8109.212},{"text":"stability","start":8109.212,"end":8109.977},{"text":"of","start":8110.253,"end":8110.432},{"text":"our","start":8110.432,"end":8110.546},{"text":"entire","start":8110.644,"end":8111.246},{"text":"Great","start":8111.702,"end":8111.962},{"text":"Lakes","start":8111.962,"end":8112.207},{"text":"region.","start":8112.272,"end":8112.418}]},{"text":"The loss of lives of civilians and peacekeepers, and the displacement of persons that characterize the conflict compound the already dire humanitarian situation in eastern DRC.","start":8114.205,"end":8129.235,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8114.205,"end":8114.303},{"text":"loss","start":8114.303,"end":8114.482},{"text":"of","start":8114.547,"end":8114.645},{"text":"lives","start":8114.71,"end":8115.004},{"text":"of","start":8115.379,"end":8115.461},{"text":"civilians","start":8115.461,"end":8116.064},{"text":"and","start":8116.097,"end":8116.228},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":8116.325,"end":8116.962},{"text":"and","start":8118.47,"end":8118.534},{"text":"the","start":8118.534,"end":8118.566},{"text":"displacement","start":8118.566,"end":8119.209},{"text":"of","start":8119.209,"end":8119.273},{"text":"persons","start":8119.386,"end":8119.836},{"text":"that","start":8120.575,"end":8120.817},{"text":"characterize","start":8120.817,"end":8121.283},{"text":"the","start":8121.315,"end":8121.395},{"text":"conflict","start":8121.476,"end":8122.086},{"text":"compound","start":8122.681,"end":8123.373},{"text":"the","start":8123.63,"end":8123.726},{"text":"already","start":8123.726,"end":8124.096},{"text":"dire","start":8124.192,"end":8124.337},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8124.337,"end":8124.851},{"text":"situation","start":8124.851,"end":8125.494},{"text":"in","start":8126.443,"end":8126.539},{"text":"eastern","start":8126.636,"end":8127.07},{"text":"DRC.","start":8128.394,"end":8129.235}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call of the Joint ESC-SADC Summit for an immediate and unconditional cessation of hostilities, by all the conflicting parties and the withdrawal of foreign actors from the DRC.","start":8129.412,"end":8144.569,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8129.412,"end":8129.509},{"text":"reiterate","start":8129.509,"end":8130.043},{"text":"the","start":8130.043,"end":8130.221},{"text":"call","start":8130.221,"end":8130.414},{"text":"of","start":8130.689,"end":8130.754},{"text":"the","start":8130.802,"end":8130.867},{"text":"Joint","start":8130.948,"end":8131.449},{"text":"ESC-SADC","start":8131.497,"end":8132.548},{"text":"Summit","start":8132.548,"end":8133.049},{"text":"for","start":8134.003,"end":8134.18},{"text":"an","start":8134.18,"end":8134.293},{"text":"immediate","start":8134.342,"end":8134.988},{"text":"and","start":8134.988,"end":8135.118},{"text":"unconditional","start":8135.312,"end":8136.136},{"text":"cessation","start":8136.524,"end":8137.09},{"text":"of","start":8137.09,"end":8137.154},{"text":"hostilities,","start":8137.17,"end":8137.865},{"text":"by","start":8138.852,"end":8139.078},{"text":"all","start":8139.158,"end":8139.271},{"text":"the","start":8139.271,"end":8139.416},{"text":"conflicting","start":8139.416,"end":8139.883},{"text":"parties","start":8139.979,"end":8140.43},{"text":"and","start":8141.332,"end":8141.574},{"text":"the","start":8141.574,"end":8141.638},{"text":"withdrawal","start":8141.654,"end":8142.105},{"text":"of","start":8142.701,"end":8142.733},{"text":"foreign","start":8142.733,"end":8143.087},{"text":"actors","start":8143.281,"end":8143.619},{"text":"from","start":8143.667,"end":8143.796},{"text":"the","start":8143.844,"end":8143.925},{"text":"DRC.","start":8144.005,"end":8144.569}]},{"text":"The attendant effects of the unrest remain dire for the entire Great Lakes region: widespread displacement of persons, an influx of refugees, the spread of infectious diseases, and increased arms proliferation.","start":8146.34,"end":8164.647,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8146.34,"end":8146.485},{"text":"attendant","start":8146.566,"end":8147.162},{"text":"effects","start":8147.226,"end":8147.661},{"text":"of","start":8147.774,"end":8147.838},{"text":"the","start":8147.87,"end":8147.951},{"text":"unrest","start":8148.08,"end":8148.564},{"text":"remain","start":8148.66,"end":8148.886},{"text":"dire","start":8149.064,"end":8149.499},{"text":"for","start":8150.354,"end":8150.612},{"text":"the","start":8150.612,"end":8150.838},{"text":"entire","start":8150.919,"end":8151.435},{"text":"Great","start":8152.29,"end":8152.548},{"text":"Lakes","start":8152.548,"end":8152.855},{"text":"region:","start":8152.855,"end":8153.242},{"text":"widespread","start":8154.484,"end":8155.033},{"text":"displacement","start":8155.033,"end":8155.63},{"text":"of","start":8155.63,"end":8155.743},{"text":"persons,","start":8155.84,"end":8156.227},{"text":"an","start":8157.227,"end":8157.276},{"text":"influx","start":8157.469,"end":8157.792},{"text":"of","start":8157.792,"end":8157.888},{"text":"refugees,","start":8157.888,"end":8158.403},{"text":"the","start":8159.481,"end":8159.578},{"text":"spread","start":8159.578,"end":8159.916},{"text":"of","start":8159.964,"end":8160.093},{"text":"infectious","start":8160.27,"end":8160.93},{"text":"diseases,","start":8160.994,"end":8161.541},{"text":"and","start":8162.764,"end":8162.909},{"text":"increased","start":8163.022,"end":8163.665},{"text":"arms","start":8163.665,"end":8163.923},{"text":"proliferation.","start":8164.228,"end":8164.647}]},{"text":"In addition, the threat of terrorism posed by ISIS-DRC risks burgeoning as the group leverages the unrest to advance its nefarious activities.","start":8166.43,"end":8178.844,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8166.43,"end":8166.479},{"text":"addition,","start":8166.511,"end":8166.964},{"text":"the","start":8168.193,"end":8168.274},{"text":"threat","start":8168.274,"end":8168.629},{"text":"of","start":8168.629,"end":8168.743},{"text":"terrorism","start":8168.775,"end":8169.389},{"text":"posed","start":8170.133,"end":8170.456},{"text":"by","start":8170.456,"end":8170.602},{"text":"ISIS-DRC","start":8170.78,"end":8171.766},{"text":"risks","start":8172.478,"end":8172.882},{"text":"burgeoning","start":8172.898,"end":8173.351},{"text":"as","start":8173.933,"end":8173.998},{"text":"the","start":8174.095,"end":8174.256},{"text":"group","start":8174.256,"end":8174.596},{"text":"leverages","start":8174.596,"end":8175.129},{"text":"the","start":8175.162,"end":8175.307},{"text":"unrest","start":8175.307,"end":8175.824},{"text":"to","start":8176.454,"end":8176.535},{"text":"advance","start":8176.535,"end":8177.019},{"text":"its","start":8177.165,"end":8177.423},{"text":"nefarious","start":8177.423,"end":8178.085},{"text":"activities.","start":8178.23,"end":8178.844}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Kenya is the current chair of the East African Community, and it reiterates the joint EAC-SADC summit's Kenya's position to advance a political rather than a military solution in addressing this conflict.","start":8181.35,"end":8198.764,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8200.049,"end":8200.113},{"text":"this","start":8200.129,"end":8200.29},{"text":"regard,","start":8200.306,"end":8200.835},{"text":"we","start":8201.654,"end":8201.686},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8201.735,"end":8202.184},{"text":"our","start":8202.248,"end":8202.313},{"text":"commitment","start":8202.313,"end":8202.875},{"text":"to","start":8202.875,"end":8202.923},{"text":"the","start":8202.955,"end":8203.051},{"text":"Nairobi-Luanda","start":8203.051,"end":8203.838},{"text":"process","start":8203.838,"end":8204.352},{"text":"as","start":8205.267,"end":8205.331},{"text":"the","start":8205.428,"end":8205.524},{"text":"most","start":8205.524,"end":8205.861},{"text":"viable","start":8205.909,"end":8206.23},{"text":"framework","start":8206.247,"end":8206.809},{"text":"for","start":8207.435,"end":8207.579},{"text":"dialogue","start":8207.676,"end":8208.093},{"text":"and","start":8208.238,"end":8208.334},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":8208.334,"end":8209.072}]},{"text":"We also urge the parties, all parties, to exercise political goodwill and genuinely engage in mediation.","start":8210.566,"end":8218.425,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8210.566,"end":8210.662},{"text":"also","start":8210.807,"end":8211.031},{"text":"urge","start":8211.128,"end":8211.304},{"text":"the","start":8211.304,"end":8211.465},{"text":"parties,","start":8211.465,"end":8211.915},{"text":"all","start":8212.653,"end":8212.766},{"text":"parties,","start":8212.91,"end":8213.36},{"text":"to","start":8213.873,"end":8214.002},{"text":"exercise","start":8214.114,"end":8214.644},{"text":"political","start":8214.757,"end":8215.206},{"text":"goodwill","start":8215.238,"end":8215.848},{"text":"and","start":8216.364,"end":8216.591},{"text":"genuinely","start":8216.591,"end":8217.143},{"text":"engage","start":8217.484,"end":8217.792},{"text":"in","start":8217.825,"end":8217.873},{"text":"mediation.","start":8217.906,"end":8218.425}]},{"text":"We call upon our dear neighbors, DRC, Rwanda, and all others to please tone down the finger-pointing and give dialogue a chance.","start":8220.34,"end":8231.067,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8220.34,"end":8220.421},{"text":"call","start":8220.421,"end":8220.648},{"text":"upon","start":8220.648,"end":8220.94},{"text":"our","start":8221.216,"end":8221.395},{"text":"dear","start":8221.395,"end":8221.573},{"text":"neighbors,","start":8221.573,"end":8222.012},{"text":"DRC,","start":8223.09,"end":8223.493},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":8223.509,"end":8224.091},{"text":"and","start":8224.317,"end":8224.462},{"text":"all","start":8224.721,"end":8224.769},{"text":"others","start":8224.963,"end":8225.27},{"text":"to","start":8226.093,"end":8226.255},{"text":"please","start":8226.271,"end":8226.562},{"text":"tone","start":8226.836,"end":8227.175},{"text":"down","start":8227.224,"end":8227.45},{"text":"the","start":8227.482,"end":8227.579},{"text":"finger-pointing","start":8227.579,"end":8228.419},{"text":"and","start":8229.323,"end":8229.582},{"text":"give","start":8229.582,"end":8229.775},{"text":"dialogue","start":8229.824,"end":8230.373},{"text":"a","start":8230.47,"end":8230.486},{"text":"chance.","start":8230.551,"end":8231.067}]},{"text":"It is in our collective interest as a region.","start":8232.47,"end":8235.512,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8232.47,"end":8232.583},{"text":"is","start":8232.632,"end":8232.778},{"text":"in","start":8232.972,"end":8233.02},{"text":"our","start":8233.069,"end":8233.214},{"text":"collective","start":8233.214,"end":8233.91},{"text":"interest","start":8234.25,"end":8234.703},{"text":"as","start":8234.978,"end":8235.043},{"text":"a","start":8235.14,"end":8235.156},{"text":"region.","start":8235.156,"end":8235.512}]},{"text":"Please, let's tone down the finger-pointing and give dialogue a chance.","start":8236.531,"end":8240.948,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":8236.531,"end":8236.822},{"text":"let's","start":8236.935,"end":8237.162},{"text":"tone","start":8237.178,"end":8237.388},{"text":"down","start":8237.421,"end":8237.631},{"text":"the","start":8237.663,"end":8237.744},{"text":"finger-pointing","start":8237.761,"end":8238.602},{"text":"and","start":8239.346,"end":8239.573},{"text":"give","start":8239.605,"end":8239.896},{"text":"dialogue","start":8240.009,"end":8240.64},{"text":"a","start":8240.64,"end":8240.737},{"text":"chance.","start":8240.737,"end":8240.948}]},{"text":"It is in our collective interest as a region.","start":8241.815,"end":8244.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8241.815,"end":8241.998},{"text":"is","start":8242.047,"end":8242.113},{"text":"in","start":8242.213,"end":8242.279},{"text":"our","start":8242.312,"end":8242.395},{"text":"collective","start":8242.395,"end":8242.941},{"text":"interest","start":8243.123,"end":8243.603},{"text":"as","start":8243.786,"end":8243.852},{"text":"a","start":8243.885,"end":8243.951},{"text":"region.","start":8243.951,"end":8244.249}]},{"text":"Whereas Kenya remains committed to supporting diplomatic efforts to restore stability in Eastern DRC, the international community must do more.","start":8246.5,"end":8256.694,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Whereas","start":8246.5,"end":8246.741},{"text":"Kenya","start":8246.854,"end":8247.095},{"text":"remains","start":8247.095,"end":8247.385},{"text":"committed","start":8247.482,"end":8247.949},{"text":"to","start":8247.997,"end":8248.11},{"text":"supporting","start":8248.126,"end":8248.561},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8248.609,"end":8249.27},{"text":"efforts","start":8249.334,"end":8249.946},{"text":"to","start":8250.494,"end":8250.574},{"text":"restore","start":8250.574,"end":8250.961},{"text":"stability","start":8250.961,"end":8251.605},{"text":"in","start":8251.766,"end":8251.975},{"text":"Eastern","start":8252.088,"end":8252.362},{"text":"DRC,","start":8252.41,"end":8252.974},{"text":"the","start":8254.246,"end":8254.278},{"text":"international","start":8254.278,"end":8254.81},{"text":"community","start":8254.826,"end":8255.357},{"text":"must","start":8256.098,"end":8256.356},{"text":"do","start":8256.356,"end":8256.453},{"text":"more.","start":8256.453,"end":8256.694}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon this Council to act decisively to contain the prevailing unrest.","start":8258.209,"end":8265.072,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8258.209,"end":8258.306},{"text":"therefore","start":8258.354,"end":8258.773},{"text":"call","start":8258.773,"end":8258.95},{"text":"upon","start":8258.95,"end":8259.272},{"text":"this","start":8259.337,"end":8259.514},{"text":"Council","start":8259.659,"end":8260.158},{"text":"to","start":8261.173,"end":8261.335},{"text":"act","start":8261.496,"end":8261.625},{"text":"decisively","start":8261.673,"end":8262.527},{"text":"to","start":8263.139,"end":8263.252},{"text":"contain","start":8263.284,"end":8263.735},{"text":"the","start":8263.767,"end":8263.912},{"text":"prevailing","start":8263.912,"end":8264.38},{"text":"unrest.","start":8264.495,"end":8265.072}]},{"text":"We must put an end to the death health and humanitarian suffering of local populations.","start":8266.142,"end":8271.724,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8266.142,"end":8266.274},{"text":"must","start":8266.307,"end":8266.604},{"text":"put","start":8266.637,"end":8266.884},{"text":"an","start":8266.95,"end":8266.999},{"text":"end","start":8267.197,"end":8267.362},{"text":"to","start":8267.362,"end":8267.461},{"text":"the","start":8267.461,"end":8267.625},{"text":"death","start":8267.708,"end":8267.84},{"text":"health","start":8267.86,"end":8268.021},{"text":"and","start":8268.133,"end":8268.198},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8268.278,"end":8268.938},{"text":"suffering","start":8268.938,"end":8269.47},{"text":"of","start":8270.388,"end":8270.533},{"text":"local","start":8270.549,"end":8271.048},{"text":"populations.","start":8271.112,"end":8271.724}]},{"text":"UN agencies and other humanitarian organizations must be given unhindered access.","start":8273.35,"end":8279.62,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":8273.35,"end":8273.56},{"text":"agencies","start":8273.753,"end":8274.317},{"text":"and","start":8274.317,"end":8274.462},{"text":"other","start":8274.558,"end":8274.703},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8274.703,"end":8275.283},{"text":"organizations","start":8275.363,"end":8276.12},{"text":"must","start":8276.99,"end":8277.312},{"text":"be","start":8277.312,"end":8277.554},{"text":"given","start":8277.554,"end":8277.99},{"text":"unhindered","start":8278.038,"end":8278.571},{"text":"access.","start":8279.249,"end":8279.62}]},{"text":"On our part, Kenya remains committed to all efforts that will bring peace and stability, not just to Eastern DRC but to the entire Great Lakes region.","start":8280.943,"end":8294.626,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8280.943,"end":8281.04},{"text":"our","start":8281.089,"end":8281.202},{"text":"part,","start":8281.266,"end":8281.67},{"text":"Kenya","start":8281.896,"end":8282.089},{"text":"remains","start":8282.089,"end":8282.444},{"text":"committed","start":8282.541,"end":8283.025},{"text":"to","start":8284.252,"end":8284.381},{"text":"all","start":8284.559,"end":8284.736},{"text":"efforts","start":8284.817,"end":8285.414},{"text":"that","start":8285.866,"end":8286.189},{"text":"will","start":8286.189,"end":8286.479},{"text":"bring","start":8286.496,"end":8286.805},{"text":"peace","start":8287.325,"end":8287.536},{"text":"and","start":8287.731,"end":8287.812},{"text":"stability,","start":8287.812,"end":8288.511},{"text":"not","start":8289.454,"end":8289.649},{"text":"just","start":8289.681,"end":8289.909},{"text":"to","start":8289.909,"end":8290.055},{"text":"Eastern","start":8290.234,"end":8290.543},{"text":"DRC","start":8290.575,"end":8291.128},{"text":"but","start":8291.859,"end":8292.022},{"text":"to","start":8292.022,"end":8292.087},{"text":"the","start":8292.184,"end":8292.249},{"text":"entire","start":8292.266,"end":8292.981},{"text":"Great","start":8293.726,"end":8293.999},{"text":"Lakes","start":8293.999,"end":8294.305},{"text":"region.","start":8294.305,"end":8294.626}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":8295.51,"end":8296.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8295.51,"end":8295.59},{"text":"thank","start":8295.59,"end":8295.847},{"text":"you,","start":8295.847,"end":8295.912},{"text":"Mr.","start":8295.928,"end":8296.137},{"text":"President.","start":8296.217,"end":8296.715}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":8298.483,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8299","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kenya for the statement, and I'll give the floor to the representative of Burundi.","start":8298.483,"end":8302.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8298.483,"end":8298.499},{"text":"thank","start":8298.563,"end":8298.788},{"text":"the","start":8298.788,"end":8298.868},{"text":"representative","start":8298.868,"end":8299.27},{"text":"of","start":8299.27,"end":8299.334},{"text":"Kenya","start":8299.367,"end":8299.64},{"text":"for","start":8299.688,"end":8299.801},{"text":"the","start":8299.801,"end":8299.865},{"text":"statement,","start":8299.865,"end":8300.379},{"text":"and","start":8300.395,"end":8300.459},{"text":"I'll","start":8300.459,"end":8300.636},{"text":"give","start":8300.636,"end":8300.781},{"text":"the","start":8300.797,"end":8300.861},{"text":"floor","start":8300.893,"end":8301.279},{"text":"to","start":8301.279,"end":8301.375},{"text":"the","start":8301.375,"end":8301.44},{"text":"representative","start":8301.44,"end":8301.841},{"text":"of","start":8301.841,"end":8301.906},{"text":"Burundi.","start":8301.938,"end":8302.259}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":8304.589,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8305","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":8304.589,"end":8305.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":8304.589,"end":8304.718},{"text":"Monsieur","start":8304.766,"end":8304.977},{"text":"le","start":8304.977,"end":8305.025},{"text":"Président.","start":8305.025,"end":8305.203}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, allow me first of all to express our gratitude to the People's Republic of China, which is holding the presidency of the Council for this month of February.","start":8305.753,"end":8321.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8305.753,"end":8305.996},{"text":"you,","start":8305.996,"end":8306.061},{"text":"Mr.","start":8306.077,"end":8306.271},{"text":"President.","start":8306.32,"end":8306.886},{"text":"Mr.","start":8308.423,"end":8308.682},{"text":"President,","start":8308.747,"end":8309.362},{"text":"allow","start":8310.349,"end":8310.462},{"text":"me","start":8310.462,"end":8310.608},{"text":"first","start":8310.608,"end":8310.947},{"text":"of","start":8310.947,"end":8311.028},{"text":"all","start":8311.093,"end":8311.206},{"text":"to","start":8312.452,"end":8312.808},{"text":"express","start":8313.196,"end":8313.714},{"text":"our","start":8313.749,"end":8313.994},{"text":"gratitude","start":8313.994,"end":8314.796},{"text":"to","start":8315.139,"end":8315.418},{"text":"the","start":8315.647,"end":8315.81},{"text":"People's","start":8315.81,"end":8316.121},{"text":"Republic","start":8316.121,"end":8316.53},{"text":"of","start":8316.53,"end":8316.579},{"text":"China,","start":8316.629,"end":8317.119},{"text":"which","start":8318.686,"end":8318.815},{"text":"is","start":8318.912,"end":8318.977},{"text":"holding","start":8319.009,"end":8319.284},{"text":"the","start":8319.397,"end":8319.559},{"text":"presidency","start":8319.559,"end":8320.109},{"text":"of","start":8320.383,"end":8320.464},{"text":"the","start":8320.464,"end":8320.561},{"text":"Council","start":8320.561,"end":8321.03},{"text":"for","start":8321.03,"end":8321.175},{"text":"this","start":8321.175,"end":8321.289},{"text":"month","start":8321.337,"end":8321.531},{"text":"of","start":8321.531,"end":8321.596},{"text":"February.","start":8321.596,"end":8321.968}]},{"text":"Chinese President Hu Jintao: Thank you for convening this third meeting in a month on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":8322.19,"end":8332.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chinese","start":8322.19,"end":8322.351},{"text":"President","start":8322.448,"end":8322.998},{"text":"Hu","start":8323.031,"end":8323.063},{"text":"Jintao:","start":8323.063,"end":8323.241},{"text":"Thank","start":8323.257,"end":8323.516},{"text":"you","start":8323.58,"end":8323.758},{"text":"for","start":8323.758,"end":8324.033},{"text":"convening","start":8324.147,"end":8324.696},{"text":"this","start":8325.133,"end":8325.327},{"text":"third","start":8325.44,"end":8325.829},{"text":"meeting","start":8325.845,"end":8326.233},{"text":"in","start":8326.508,"end":8326.556},{"text":"a","start":8326.654,"end":8326.67},{"text":"month","start":8326.67,"end":8327.123},{"text":"on","start":8328.999,"end":8329.047},{"text":"the","start":8329.177,"end":8329.355},{"text":"situation","start":8329.355,"end":8329.953},{"text":"in","start":8330.147,"end":8330.228},{"text":"the","start":8330.228,"end":8330.309},{"text":"Democratic","start":8330.309,"end":8330.875},{"text":"Republic","start":8330.875,"end":8331.376},{"text":"of","start":8331.376,"end":8331.49},{"text":"the","start":8331.506,"end":8331.589},{"text":"Congo.","start":8331.589,"end":8332.101}]},{"text":"This initiative demonstrates the commitment of the People's Republic of China to peace and security in the Great Lakes region and its leading role within the Security Council.","start":8334.302,"end":8344.823,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8334.302,"end":8334.495},{"text":"initiative","start":8334.623,"end":8335.089},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8335.089,"end":8335.861},{"text":"the","start":8336.632,"end":8336.825},{"text":"commitment","start":8336.937,"end":8337.58},{"text":"of","start":8337.66,"end":8337.901},{"text":"the","start":8337.901,"end":8337.982},{"text":"People's","start":8337.982,"end":8338.239},{"text":"Republic","start":8338.239,"end":8338.657},{"text":"of","start":8338.657,"end":8338.737},{"text":"China","start":8338.785,"end":8339.187},{"text":"to","start":8339.187,"end":8339.444},{"text":"peace","start":8339.444,"end":8339.749},{"text":"and","start":8339.749,"end":8339.813},{"text":"security","start":8339.846,"end":8340.456},{"text":"in","start":8340.633,"end":8340.681},{"text":"the","start":8340.729,"end":8340.81},{"text":"Great","start":8340.874,"end":8341.115},{"text":"Lakes","start":8341.115,"end":8341.356},{"text":"region","start":8341.356,"end":8341.742},{"text":"and","start":8342.32,"end":8342.497},{"text":"its","start":8342.497,"end":8342.738},{"text":"leading","start":8342.802,"end":8343.107},{"text":"role","start":8343.204,"end":8343.365},{"text":"within","start":8343.59,"end":8343.826},{"text":"the","start":8343.877,"end":8343.944},{"text":"Security","start":8343.944,"end":8344.384},{"text":"Council.","start":8344.384,"end":8344.823}]},{"text":"We would like to thank Ms. Bintou Keïta, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and head of MONUSCO, and Mr. Huang Xia, the Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, for their highly informative briefings on the situation in the DRC.","start":8348.472,"end":8369.007,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8348.472,"end":8348.632},{"text":"would","start":8348.632,"end":8348.793},{"text":"like","start":8348.793,"end":8348.953},{"text":"to","start":8348.953,"end":8349.081},{"text":"thank","start":8349.097,"end":8349.434},{"text":"Ms.","start":8349.434,"end":8349.546},{"text":"Bintou","start":8349.594,"end":8349.899},{"text":"Keïta,","start":8349.995,"end":8350.54},{"text":"the","start":8351.101,"end":8351.293},{"text":"Special","start":8351.614,"end":8351.983},{"text":"Representative","start":8351.999,"end":8352.72},{"text":"of","start":8352.72,"end":8352.864},{"text":"the","start":8352.864,"end":8352.96},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8352.96,"end":8353.842},{"text":"of","start":8353.842,"end":8353.986},{"text":"the","start":8353.986,"end":8354.067},{"text":"United","start":8354.067,"end":8354.403},{"text":"Nations","start":8354.403,"end":8354.772},{"text":"and","start":8354.868,"end":8355.012},{"text":"head","start":8355.028,"end":8355.205},{"text":"of","start":8355.205,"end":8355.301},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":8355.301,"end":8355.926},{"text":"and","start":8356.712,"end":8357.048},{"text":"Mr.","start":8357.513,"end":8358.09},{"text":"Huang","start":8358.395,"end":8358.539},{"text":"Xia,","start":8358.571,"end":8358.972},{"text":"the","start":8359.373,"end":8359.613},{"text":"Special","start":8359.693,"end":8360.062},{"text":"Envoy","start":8360.238,"end":8360.527},{"text":"of","start":8360.719,"end":8360.863},{"text":"the","start":8360.895,"end":8361.04},{"text":"United","start":8361.04,"end":8361.312},{"text":"Nations","start":8361.312,"end":8361.617},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8361.617,"end":8362.146},{"text":"for","start":8362.258,"end":8362.37},{"text":"the","start":8362.37,"end":8362.482},{"text":"Great","start":8362.482,"end":8362.659},{"text":"Lakes","start":8362.659,"end":8362.851},{"text":"Region,","start":8362.899,"end":8363.268},{"text":"for","start":8363.797,"end":8364.118},{"text":"their","start":8364.246,"end":8364.438},{"text":"highly","start":8364.983,"end":8365.32},{"text":"informative","start":8365.32,"end":8366.137},{"text":"briefings","start":8366.266,"end":8366.795},{"text":"on","start":8367.292,"end":8367.34},{"text":"the","start":8367.388,"end":8367.452},{"text":"situation","start":8367.452,"end":8368.141},{"text":"in","start":8368.173,"end":8368.269},{"text":"the","start":8368.269,"end":8368.414},{"text":"DRC.","start":8368.414,"end":8369.007}]},{"text":"In particular, I would like to thank and and hail the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DRC and greet the colleagues who are here present.","start":8370.209,"end":8380.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8370.209,"end":8370.273},{"text":"particular,","start":8370.273,"end":8370.802},{"text":"I","start":8371.62,"end":8371.636},{"text":"would","start":8371.636,"end":8371.796},{"text":"like","start":8371.796,"end":8372.101},{"text":"to","start":8372.101,"end":8372.373},{"text":"thank","start":8372.902,"end":8373.303},{"text":"and","start":8373.543,"end":8373.624},{"text":"and","start":8374.283,"end":8374.493},{"text":"hail","start":8374.751,"end":8374.961},{"text":"the","start":8375.09,"end":8375.332},{"text":"Minister","start":8375.397,"end":8376.042},{"text":"of","start":8376.704,"end":8376.833},{"text":"Foreign","start":8376.866,"end":8377.043},{"text":"Affairs","start":8377.043,"end":8377.479},{"text":"of","start":8377.592,"end":8377.721},{"text":"the","start":8377.753,"end":8378.076},{"text":"DRC","start":8378.076,"end":8378.786},{"text":"and","start":8378.948,"end":8379.093},{"text":"greet","start":8379.367,"end":8379.593},{"text":"the","start":8379.593,"end":8379.674},{"text":"colleagues","start":8379.674,"end":8380.013},{"text":"who","start":8380.013,"end":8380.11},{"text":"are","start":8380.11,"end":8380.19},{"text":"here","start":8380.19,"end":8380.336},{"text":"present.","start":8380.336,"end":8380.836}]},{"text":"First of all, Burundi would like to recall that it is in the DRC strictly in accordance with a bilateral agreement in line with the FDN press statement of May 20th, 2023.","start":8382.89,"end":8399.025,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8382.89,"end":8382.986},{"text":"of","start":8382.986,"end":8383.067},{"text":"all,","start":8383.067,"end":8383.116},{"text":"Burundi","start":8384.455,"end":8384.843},{"text":"would","start":8384.859,"end":8384.956},{"text":"like","start":8384.956,"end":8385.166},{"text":"to","start":8385.166,"end":8385.263},{"text":"recall","start":8385.263,"end":8385.569},{"text":"that","start":8387.845,"end":8388.249},{"text":"it","start":8388.572,"end":8388.717},{"text":"is","start":8388.717,"end":8388.782},{"text":"in","start":8388.959,"end":8389.024},{"text":"the","start":8389.379,"end":8389.573},{"text":"DRC","start":8389.605,"end":8390.267},{"text":"strictly","start":8390.267,"end":8390.719},{"text":"in","start":8390.751,"end":8390.848},{"text":"accordance","start":8390.896,"end":8391.252},{"text":"with","start":8391.3,"end":8391.365},{"text":"a","start":8391.397,"end":8391.429},{"text":"bilateral","start":8391.478,"end":8391.978},{"text":"agreement","start":8391.978,"end":8392.831},{"text":"in","start":8393.651,"end":8393.796},{"text":"line","start":8393.812,"end":8394.102},{"text":"with","start":8394.681,"end":8394.938},{"text":"the","start":8395.035,"end":8395.341},{"text":"FDN","start":8395.662,"end":8396.032},{"text":"press","start":8396.065,"end":8396.306},{"text":"statement","start":8396.306,"end":8396.933},{"text":"of","start":8397.094,"end":8397.255},{"text":"May","start":8397.255,"end":8397.352},{"text":"20th,","start":8397.352,"end":8397.915},{"text":"2023.","start":8398.301,"end":8399.025}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Burundi, faithful to its principles of peace and solidarity, remains deeply concerned by the deterioration of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":8402.819,"end":8418.898,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8420.722,"end":8420.883},{"text":"persistence","start":8420.883,"end":8421.385},{"text":"of","start":8421.385,"end":8421.465},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8421.53,"end":8422.193},{"text":"particularly","start":8422.338,"end":8423.033},{"text":"in","start":8423.066,"end":8423.114},{"text":"the","start":8423.227,"end":8423.389},{"text":"east","start":8423.389,"end":8423.615},{"text":"of","start":8423.615,"end":8423.712},{"text":"the","start":8423.712,"end":8423.793},{"text":"DRC,","start":8423.793,"end":8424.44},{"text":"the","start":8425.41,"end":8425.587},{"text":"seizure","start":8425.587,"end":8426.056},{"text":"of","start":8426.137,"end":8426.266},{"text":"Goma","start":8426.299,"end":8426.654},{"text":"by","start":8426.882,"end":8426.995},{"text":"the","start":8427.428,"end":8427.589},{"text":"M23","start":8427.67,"end":8428.425},{"text":"supported","start":8428.425,"end":8428.955},{"text":"by","start":8428.955,"end":8429.116},{"text":"Rwanda","start":8429.116,"end":8429.679},{"text":"and","start":8430.321,"end":8430.643},{"text":"the","start":8430.9,"end":8431.141},{"text":"extensive","start":8432.427,"end":8433.134},{"text":"occupation","start":8433.15,"end":8433.841},{"text":"of","start":8434.018,"end":8434.082},{"text":"vast","start":8434.114,"end":8434.661},{"text":"areas","start":8434.741,"end":8435.047},{"text":"by","start":8435.159,"end":8435.32},{"text":"foreign","start":8435.32,"end":8435.689},{"text":"forces","start":8435.706,"end":8436.178},{"text":"constitute","start":8437.024,"end":8437.739},{"text":"all","start":8437.821,"end":8437.951},{"text":"a","start":8438.553,"end":8438.602},{"text":"grave","start":8438.732,"end":8439.106},{"text":"threat","start":8439.138,"end":8439.545},{"text":"to","start":8439.545,"end":8439.708},{"text":"regional","start":8439.708,"end":8440.066},{"text":"stability.","start":8440.131,"end":8440.733}]},{"text":"This situation is exposing the limits and weaknesses of our current peace mechanisms.","start":8443.052,"end":8450.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8443.052,"end":8443.181},{"text":"situation","start":8443.229,"end":8443.922},{"text":"is","start":8446.353,"end":8446.45},{"text":"exposing","start":8446.45,"end":8446.981},{"text":"the","start":8447.094,"end":8447.175},{"text":"limits","start":8447.239,"end":8447.738},{"text":"and","start":8447.803,"end":8447.915},{"text":"weaknesses","start":8447.98,"end":8448.592},{"text":"of","start":8448.93,"end":8449.252},{"text":"our","start":8449.333,"end":8449.429},{"text":"current","start":8449.429,"end":8449.783},{"text":"peace","start":8449.896,"end":8450.154},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":8450.154,"end":8450.927}]},{"text":"It is essential that the international community take immediate measures to prevent a regional war.","start":8453.478,"end":8460.341,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8453.478,"end":8453.623},{"text":"is","start":8453.623,"end":8453.736},{"text":"essential","start":8453.736,"end":8454.396},{"text":"that","start":8454.75,"end":8454.928},{"text":"the","start":8454.928,"end":8455.073},{"text":"international","start":8455.073,"end":8455.62},{"text":"community","start":8455.653,"end":8456.265},{"text":"take","start":8456.281,"end":8456.603},{"text":"immediate","start":8456.603,"end":8457.183},{"text":"measures","start":8457.183,"end":8457.538},{"text":"to","start":8458.939,"end":8459.036},{"text":"prevent","start":8459.036,"end":8459.455},{"text":"a","start":8459.519,"end":8459.535},{"text":"regional","start":8459.6,"end":8460.067},{"text":"war.","start":8460.067,"end":8460.341}]},{"text":"In this regard, Burundi proposes a 5-point peace plan, which is based on the principles of dialogue, regional cooperation, and respect for national sovereignty.","start":8463.552,"end":8475.914,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8463.552,"end":8463.584},{"text":"this","start":8463.584,"end":8463.698},{"text":"regard,","start":8463.698,"end":8464.119},{"text":"Burundi","start":8464.928,"end":8465.301},{"text":"proposes","start":8465.333,"end":8465.835},{"text":"a","start":8465.965,"end":8465.981},{"text":"5-point","start":8465.981,"end":8466.775},{"text":"peace","start":8466.791,"end":8466.985},{"text":"plan,","start":8467.179,"end":8467.406},{"text":"which","start":8468.961,"end":8469.139},{"text":"is","start":8469.139,"end":8469.187},{"text":"based","start":8469.301,"end":8469.689},{"text":"on","start":8469.77,"end":8469.835},{"text":"the","start":8469.868,"end":8469.949},{"text":"principles","start":8469.949,"end":8470.564},{"text":"of","start":8470.742,"end":8470.807},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8470.839,"end":8471.422},{"text":"regional","start":8472.2,"end":8472.365},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8472.365,"end":8473.108},{"text":"and","start":8474.115,"end":8474.379},{"text":"respect","start":8474.379,"end":8474.825},{"text":"for","start":8474.874,"end":8474.973},{"text":"national","start":8474.973,"end":8475.369},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":8475.369,"end":8475.914}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that a lasting solution to the conflict in the DRC requires collective, urgent, coordinated action.","start":8478.248,"end":8486.524,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8478.248,"end":8478.344},{"text":"firmly","start":8478.344,"end":8478.907},{"text":"believe","start":8478.907,"end":8479.357},{"text":"that","start":8480.017,"end":8480.274},{"text":"a","start":8480.274,"end":8480.29},{"text":"lasting","start":8480.354,"end":8480.724},{"text":"solution","start":8480.773,"end":8481.368},{"text":"to","start":8481.4,"end":8481.496},{"text":"the","start":8481.496,"end":8481.641},{"text":"conflict","start":8481.641,"end":8482.124},{"text":"in","start":8482.124,"end":8482.172},{"text":"the","start":8482.268,"end":8482.365},{"text":"DRC","start":8482.365,"end":8483.008},{"text":"requires","start":8483.491,"end":8484.021},{"text":"collective,","start":8484.134,"end":8484.745},{"text":"urgent,","start":8484.922,"end":8485.324},{"text":"coordinated","start":8485.63,"end":8486.215},{"text":"action.","start":8486.215,"end":8486.524}]},{"text":"These, then, are the key elements of our peace plan.","start":8488.263,"end":8490.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These,","start":8488.263,"end":8488.475},{"text":"then,","start":8488.572,"end":8488.767},{"text":"are","start":8489.06,"end":8489.157},{"text":"the","start":8489.157,"end":8489.401},{"text":"key","start":8489.401,"end":8489.629},{"text":"elements","start":8489.71,"end":8490.116},{"text":"of","start":8490.116,"end":8490.198},{"text":"our","start":8490.198,"end":8490.442},{"text":"peace","start":8490.442,"end":8490.588},{"text":"plan.","start":8490.702,"end":8490.913}]},{"text":"One, international mobilization to avoid an escalation of the conflict.","start":8493.962,"end":8499.333,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":8493.962,"end":8494.091},{"text":"international","start":8494.525,"end":8495.056},{"text":"mobilization","start":8495.104,"end":8495.86},{"text":"to","start":8495.972,"end":8496.117},{"text":"avoid","start":8496.133,"end":8496.535},{"text":"an","start":8496.535,"end":8496.664},{"text":"escalation","start":8496.696,"end":8497.226},{"text":"of","start":8497.275,"end":8497.355},{"text":"the","start":8497.403,"end":8497.484},{"text":"conflict.","start":8497.484,"end":8499.333}]},{"text":"It is essential that the international community, including the United Nations and regional actors, engage urgently to prevent an escalation of the conflict in the DRC, and that they exert the necessary pressure on those involved in aggression against the DRC in violation of the cardinal principles of the United Nations Charter, including sovereignty and the territorial integrity of the DRC, as well as its political independence, with a view to achieving concrete actions.","start":8499.51,"end":8533.925,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8499.51,"end":8499.671},{"text":"is","start":8499.735,"end":8499.799},{"text":"essential","start":8499.848,"end":8500.427},{"text":"that","start":8500.941,"end":8501.118},{"text":"the","start":8501.118,"end":8501.263},{"text":"international","start":8501.279,"end":8501.81},{"text":"community,","start":8501.826,"end":8502.455},{"text":"including","start":8503.376,"end":8503.909},{"text":"the","start":8503.957,"end":8504.103},{"text":"United","start":8504.103,"end":8504.522},{"text":"Nations","start":8504.522,"end":8505.039},{"text":"and","start":8505.136,"end":8505.314},{"text":"regional","start":8505.314,"end":8505.653},{"text":"actors,","start":8505.782,"end":8506.089},{"text":"engage","start":8508.455,"end":8508.984},{"text":"urgently","start":8509.4,"end":8509.945},{"text":"to","start":8510.202,"end":8510.298},{"text":"prevent","start":8510.378,"end":8510.843},{"text":"an","start":8510.843,"end":8510.939},{"text":"escalation","start":8511.003,"end":8511.58},{"text":"of","start":8511.58,"end":8511.676},{"text":"the","start":8511.676,"end":8511.804},{"text":"conflict","start":8511.804,"end":8512.365},{"text":"in","start":8512.381,"end":8512.429},{"text":"the","start":8512.525,"end":8512.621},{"text":"DRC,","start":8512.621,"end":8513.279},{"text":"and","start":8513.903,"end":8513.968},{"text":"that","start":8513.984,"end":8514.128},{"text":"they","start":8514.224,"end":8514.336},{"text":"exert","start":8514.384,"end":8514.929},{"text":"the","start":8514.929,"end":8515.025},{"text":"necessary","start":8515.025,"end":8515.634},{"text":"pressure","start":8515.666,"end":8516.211},{"text":"on","start":8516.772,"end":8516.82},{"text":"those","start":8516.948,"end":8517.269},{"text":"involved","start":8517.269,"end":8517.878},{"text":"in","start":8518.054,"end":8518.198},{"text":"aggression","start":8518.39,"end":8518.871},{"text":"against","start":8518.871,"end":8519.192},{"text":"the","start":8519.192,"end":8519.336},{"text":"DRC","start":8519.336,"end":8520.009},{"text":"in","start":8520.858,"end":8520.906},{"text":"violation","start":8520.97,"end":8521.563},{"text":"of","start":8521.611,"end":8521.724},{"text":"the","start":8521.74,"end":8521.836},{"text":"cardinal","start":8521.836,"end":8522.284},{"text":"principles","start":8522.317,"end":8522.893},{"text":"of","start":8522.893,"end":8523.022},{"text":"the","start":8523.022,"end":8523.102},{"text":"United","start":8523.102,"end":8523.438},{"text":"Nations","start":8523.438,"end":8523.807},{"text":"Charter,","start":8523.903,"end":8524.32},{"text":"including","start":8524.464,"end":8524.913},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8525.041,"end":8525.57},{"text":"and","start":8525.762,"end":8525.826},{"text":"the","start":8525.842,"end":8525.986},{"text":"territorial","start":8525.986,"end":8526.515},{"text":"integrity","start":8526.563,"end":8527.172},{"text":"of","start":8527.204,"end":8527.332},{"text":"the","start":8527.348,"end":8527.444},{"text":"DRC,","start":8527.444,"end":8528.101},{"text":"as","start":8528.55,"end":8528.598},{"text":"well","start":8528.71,"end":8528.823},{"text":"as","start":8528.823,"end":8528.935},{"text":"its","start":8528.967,"end":8529.127},{"text":"political","start":8529.127,"end":8529.752},{"text":"independence,","start":8529.752,"end":8530.601},{"text":"with","start":8530.97,"end":8531.146},{"text":"a","start":8531.146,"end":8531.21},{"text":"view","start":8531.21,"end":8531.531},{"text":"to","start":8531.531,"end":8531.867},{"text":"achieving","start":8532.19,"end":8532.547},{"text":"concrete","start":8532.66,"end":8533.293},{"text":"actions.","start":8533.374,"end":8533.925}]},{"text":"And if no immediate action is taken, the crisis could transform into a broader regional conflict, threatening not only the DRC but also the entire Great Lakes region.","start":8534.509,"end":8548.225,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8534.509,"end":8534.622},{"text":"if","start":8534.671,"end":8534.719},{"text":"no","start":8534.784,"end":8535.044},{"text":"immediate","start":8535.319,"end":8535.984},{"text":"action","start":8536.049,"end":8536.357},{"text":"is","start":8536.535,"end":8536.6},{"text":"taken,","start":8536.632,"end":8537.167},{"text":"the","start":8538.06,"end":8538.092},{"text":"crisis","start":8538.156,"end":8538.686},{"text":"could","start":8539.2,"end":8539.586},{"text":"transform","start":8539.923,"end":8540.55},{"text":"into","start":8540.662,"end":8540.952},{"text":"a","start":8540.984,"end":8541.064},{"text":"broader","start":8541.064,"end":8541.594},{"text":"regional","start":8541.626,"end":8542.173},{"text":"conflict,","start":8542.173,"end":8542.831},{"text":"threatening","start":8543.233,"end":8543.667},{"text":"not","start":8543.715,"end":8543.908},{"text":"only","start":8544.101,"end":8544.326},{"text":"the","start":8544.358,"end":8544.438},{"text":"DRC","start":8544.438,"end":8545.097},{"text":"but","start":8545.547,"end":8545.868},{"text":"also","start":8545.949,"end":8546.27},{"text":"the","start":8546.366,"end":8546.623},{"text":"entire","start":8546.688,"end":8547.186},{"text":"Great","start":8547.25,"end":8547.62},{"text":"Lakes","start":8547.62,"end":8547.827},{"text":"region.","start":8547.827,"end":8548.225}]},{"text":"We call for a rapid, coherent, determined response to avoid a regional conflagration.","start":8551.435,"end":8558.914,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8551.435,"end":8551.628},{"text":"call","start":8551.66,"end":8551.789},{"text":"for","start":8551.918,"end":8552.192},{"text":"a","start":8552.466,"end":8552.644},{"text":"rapid,","start":8552.708,"end":8553.095},{"text":"coherent,","start":8553.998,"end":8554.659},{"text":"determined","start":8555.062,"end":8555.755},{"text":"response","start":8555.787,"end":8556.464},{"text":"to","start":8556.754,"end":8556.916},{"text":"avoid","start":8556.916,"end":8557.544},{"text":"a","start":8557.56,"end":8557.576},{"text":"regional","start":8557.722,"end":8558.157},{"text":"conflagration.","start":8558.205,"end":8558.914}]},{"text":"No one would be able to accurately predict the security and humanitarian consequences of that in the region.","start":8560.101,"end":8566.714,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8560.101,"end":8560.296},{"text":"one","start":8560.409,"end":8560.539},{"text":"would","start":8560.652,"end":8560.782},{"text":"be","start":8560.831,"end":8560.977},{"text":"able","start":8560.977,"end":8561.301},{"text":"to","start":8561.301,"end":8561.576},{"text":"accurately","start":8561.706,"end":8562.289},{"text":"predict","start":8562.289,"end":8562.922},{"text":"the","start":8562.922,"end":8563.019},{"text":"security","start":8563.019,"end":8563.732},{"text":"and","start":8563.813,"end":8563.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8563.91,"end":8564.688},{"text":"consequences","start":8564.786,"end":8565.58},{"text":"of","start":8565.612,"end":8565.742},{"text":"that","start":8565.79,"end":8566.034},{"text":"in","start":8566.098,"end":8566.147},{"text":"the","start":8566.244,"end":8566.325},{"text":"region.","start":8566.342,"end":8566.714}]},{"text":"There could even be ramifications for other regions of the continent.","start":8567.43,"end":8570.554,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8567.43,"end":8567.544},{"text":"could","start":8567.544,"end":8567.691},{"text":"even","start":8567.691,"end":8568.002},{"text":"be","start":8568.018,"end":8568.182},{"text":"ramifications","start":8568.182,"end":8568.984},{"text":"for","start":8569.016,"end":8569.196},{"text":"other","start":8569.262,"end":8569.491},{"text":"regions","start":8569.491,"end":8569.9},{"text":"of","start":8569.9,"end":8569.949},{"text":"the","start":8569.982,"end":8570.08},{"text":"continent.","start":8570.08,"end":8570.554}]},{"text":"Two, the withdrawal of uninvited foreign forces and the dismantling of armed groups.","start":8572.63,"end":8578.584,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":8572.63,"end":8572.808},{"text":"the","start":8573.536,"end":8573.617},{"text":"withdrawal","start":8573.633,"end":8574.07},{"text":"of","start":8574.361,"end":8574.507},{"text":"uninvited","start":8574.588,"end":8575.3},{"text":"foreign","start":8575.413,"end":8575.704},{"text":"forces","start":8575.817,"end":8576.27},{"text":"and","start":8576.448,"end":8576.546},{"text":"the","start":8576.546,"end":8576.626},{"text":"dismantling","start":8576.691,"end":8577.306},{"text":"of","start":8577.581,"end":8577.743},{"text":"armed","start":8577.824,"end":8578.067},{"text":"groups.","start":8578.067,"end":8578.584}]},{"text":"To achieve a lasting peace, it is necessary for uninvited foreign forces including those from Rwanda, to withdraw immediately from the DRC and to respect its territorial integrity.","start":8579.69,"end":8593.646,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8579.69,"end":8579.738},{"text":"achieve","start":8579.738,"end":8580.353},{"text":"a","start":8580.353,"end":8580.433},{"text":"lasting","start":8580.45,"end":8580.805},{"text":"peace,","start":8580.935,"end":8581.145},{"text":"it","start":8582.067,"end":8582.164},{"text":"is","start":8582.212,"end":8582.261},{"text":"necessary","start":8582.309,"end":8583.005},{"text":"for","start":8583.037,"end":8583.538},{"text":"uninvited","start":8583.91,"end":8584.622},{"text":"foreign","start":8584.638,"end":8584.864},{"text":"forces","start":8584.961,"end":8585.35},{"text":"including","start":8585.874,"end":8586.324},{"text":"those","start":8586.421,"end":8586.646},{"text":"from","start":8586.743,"end":8586.872},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":8586.92,"end":8587.563},{"text":"to","start":8587.95,"end":8588.127},{"text":"withdraw","start":8588.127,"end":8588.561},{"text":"immediately","start":8588.69,"end":8589.414},{"text":"from","start":8589.414,"end":8589.816},{"text":"the","start":8589.816,"end":8589.961},{"text":"DRC","start":8589.961,"end":8590.621},{"text":"and","start":8591.087,"end":8591.232},{"text":"to","start":8591.329,"end":8591.425},{"text":"respect","start":8591.425,"end":8592.053},{"text":"its","start":8592.133,"end":8592.375},{"text":"territorial","start":8592.375,"end":8592.986},{"text":"integrity.","start":8593.034,"end":8593.646}]},{"text":"In parallel, the international community must actively support the dismantling of all armed groups, both local and foreign, including the FDLR, which continues to feed instability in the region.","start":8596.2,"end":8609.583,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8596.2,"end":8596.232},{"text":"parallel,","start":8596.232,"end":8596.859},{"text":"the","start":8597.437,"end":8597.598},{"text":"international","start":8597.598,"end":8598.064},{"text":"community","start":8598.064,"end":8598.53},{"text":"must","start":8598.707,"end":8599.012},{"text":"actively","start":8599.189,"end":8599.591},{"text":"support","start":8599.591,"end":8600.089},{"text":"the","start":8600.089,"end":8600.17},{"text":"dismantling","start":8600.266,"end":8600.941},{"text":"of","start":8601.118,"end":8601.182},{"text":"all","start":8601.359,"end":8601.407},{"text":"armed","start":8601.761,"end":8601.986},{"text":"groups,","start":8602.018,"end":8602.484},{"text":"both","start":8602.5,"end":8602.709},{"text":"local","start":8602.822,"end":8603.159},{"text":"and","start":8603.288,"end":8603.465},{"text":"foreign,","start":8603.465,"end":8603.834},{"text":"including","start":8604.493,"end":8604.96},{"text":"the","start":8604.992,"end":8605.139},{"text":"FDLR,","start":8605.156,"end":8605.907},{"text":"which","start":8606.299,"end":8606.544},{"text":"continues","start":8606.544,"end":8607.165},{"text":"to","start":8607.263,"end":8607.541},{"text":"feed","start":8607.753,"end":8608.178},{"text":"instability","start":8608.342,"end":8608.995},{"text":"in","start":8608.995,"end":8609.077},{"text":"the","start":8609.077,"end":8609.159},{"text":"region.","start":8609.159,"end":8609.583}]},{"text":"It is crucial for these actions to be carried out in a way that protects Congolese civilians.","start":8612.221,"end":8617.974,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8612.221,"end":8612.302},{"text":"is","start":8612.35,"end":8612.415},{"text":"crucial","start":8612.511,"end":8613.043},{"text":"for","start":8613.414,"end":8613.559},{"text":"these","start":8613.559,"end":8613.688},{"text":"actions","start":8613.8,"end":8614.187},{"text":"to","start":8614.219,"end":8614.364},{"text":"be","start":8614.364,"end":8614.461},{"text":"carried","start":8614.461,"end":8614.848},{"text":"out","start":8614.848,"end":8615.186},{"text":"in","start":8615.492,"end":8615.541},{"text":"a","start":8615.573,"end":8615.67},{"text":"way","start":8615.67,"end":8615.798},{"text":"that","start":8615.847,"end":8616.072},{"text":"protects","start":8616.072,"end":8616.798},{"text":"Congolese","start":8616.862,"end":8617.329},{"text":"civilians.","start":8617.362,"end":8617.974}]},{"text":"They are the primary victims of this violence.","start":8619.63,"end":8621.898,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8619.63,"end":8619.793},{"text":"are","start":8619.809,"end":8619.989},{"text":"the","start":8619.989,"end":8620.152},{"text":"primary","start":8620.152,"end":8620.642},{"text":"victims","start":8620.642,"end":8621.05},{"text":"of","start":8621.05,"end":8621.115},{"text":"this","start":8621.115,"end":8621.294},{"text":"violence.","start":8621.294,"end":8621.898}]},{"text":"Inertia and a wait-and-see attitude on the part of the international community is helping perpetuate the fighting and feeding the appetite of the aggressor to continue occupying Congolese territory.","start":8624.482,"end":8636.547,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Inertia","start":8624.482,"end":8624.966},{"text":"and","start":8625.111,"end":8625.337},{"text":"a","start":8625.434,"end":8625.45},{"text":"wait-and-see","start":8625.531,"end":8626.257},{"text":"attitude","start":8626.483,"end":8627.048},{"text":"on","start":8627.048,"end":8627.096},{"text":"the","start":8627.128,"end":8627.225},{"text":"part","start":8627.225,"end":8627.532},{"text":"of","start":8627.532,"end":8627.613},{"text":"the","start":8627.613,"end":8627.709},{"text":"international","start":8627.709,"end":8628.258},{"text":"community","start":8628.274,"end":8628.887},{"text":"is","start":8629.565,"end":8629.694},{"text":"helping","start":8629.727,"end":8630.098},{"text":"perpetuate","start":8630.13,"end":8630.776},{"text":"the","start":8630.776,"end":8630.872},{"text":"fighting","start":8630.921,"end":8631.373},{"text":"and","start":8631.566,"end":8631.647},{"text":"feeding","start":8631.744,"end":8632.18},{"text":"the","start":8632.309,"end":8632.518},{"text":"appetite","start":8632.551,"end":8633.035},{"text":"of","start":8633.035,"end":8633.116},{"text":"the","start":8633.18,"end":8633.342},{"text":"aggressor","start":8633.342,"end":8633.81},{"text":"to","start":8633.81,"end":8633.975},{"text":"continue","start":8633.992,"end":8634.556},{"text":"occupying","start":8634.589,"end":8635.22},{"text":"Congolese","start":8635.584,"end":8636.132},{"text":"territory.","start":8636.165,"end":8636.547}]},{"text":"This could set a negative precedent that would encourage other states to use force to nibble away at the territory of other independent states without fearing action on the part of the international community.","start":8637.33,"end":8650.123,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8637.33,"end":8637.573},{"text":"could","start":8637.573,"end":8637.686},{"text":"set","start":8637.734,"end":8637.992},{"text":"a","start":8637.992,"end":8638.009},{"text":"negative","start":8638.009,"end":8638.687},{"text":"precedent","start":8638.719,"end":8639.446},{"text":"that","start":8639.446,"end":8639.559},{"text":"would","start":8639.672,"end":8639.834},{"text":"encourage","start":8639.834,"end":8640.48},{"text":"other","start":8640.561,"end":8640.625},{"text":"states","start":8640.722,"end":8641.094},{"text":"to","start":8641.465,"end":8641.708},{"text":"use","start":8641.708,"end":8642.095},{"text":"force","start":8642.095,"end":8642.386},{"text":"to","start":8642.838,"end":8643},{"text":"nibble","start":8643,"end":8643.468},{"text":"away","start":8643.468,"end":8643.823},{"text":"at","start":8643.969,"end":8644.13},{"text":"the","start":8644.13,"end":8644.211},{"text":"territory","start":8644.211,"end":8644.825},{"text":"of","start":8644.857,"end":8644.986},{"text":"other","start":8645.083,"end":8645.342},{"text":"independent","start":8645.342,"end":8645.979},{"text":"states","start":8645.979,"end":8646.468},{"text":"without","start":8646.811,"end":8647.235},{"text":"fearing","start":8647.366,"end":8647.757},{"text":"action","start":8647.953,"end":8648.296},{"text":"on","start":8648.296,"end":8648.377},{"text":"the","start":8648.426,"end":8648.524},{"text":"part","start":8648.524,"end":8648.769},{"text":"of","start":8648.769,"end":8648.85},{"text":"the","start":8648.85,"end":8648.932},{"text":"international","start":8648.932,"end":8649.487},{"text":"community.","start":8649.568,"end":8650.123}]},{"text":"Another day without concrete action to end the war in the east of the DRC would equal hundreds of deaths of innocent civilians, including women and children.","start":8653.166,"end":8663.205,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":8653.166,"end":8653.311},{"text":"day","start":8653.344,"end":8653.538},{"text":"without","start":8653.667,"end":8654.055},{"text":"concrete","start":8654.055,"end":8654.556},{"text":"action","start":8654.621,"end":8654.928},{"text":"to","start":8654.961,"end":8655.187},{"text":"end","start":8655.268,"end":8655.672},{"text":"the","start":8655.672,"end":8655.737},{"text":"war","start":8655.834,"end":8656.27},{"text":"in","start":8656.4,"end":8656.448},{"text":"the","start":8656.497,"end":8656.642},{"text":"east","start":8656.659,"end":8656.885},{"text":"of","start":8656.885,"end":8656.934},{"text":"the","start":8656.966,"end":8657.063},{"text":"DRC","start":8657.063,"end":8657.71},{"text":"would","start":8658.114,"end":8658.34},{"text":"equal","start":8658.34,"end":8658.664},{"text":"hundreds","start":8658.68,"end":8659.327},{"text":"of","start":8659.391,"end":8659.456},{"text":"deaths","start":8659.489,"end":8659.893},{"text":"of","start":8659.974,"end":8660.119},{"text":"innocent","start":8660.135,"end":8660.523},{"text":"civilians,","start":8660.523,"end":8661.073},{"text":"including","start":8661.591,"end":8662.205},{"text":"women","start":8662.464,"end":8662.797},{"text":"and","start":8662.797,"end":8662.899},{"text":"children.","start":8662.899,"end":8663.205}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BDI","affiliation_full":"Burundi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":8666.02,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8667","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"No.","start":8666.02,"end":8666.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":8666.02,"end":8666.101}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":42,"start":8666.527,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8667","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Let us act quickly to be on the right side of history.","start":8666.527,"end":8670.178,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8666.527,"end":8666.707},{"text":"us","start":8666.707,"end":8666.756},{"text":"act","start":8666.871,"end":8667.116},{"text":"quickly","start":8667.182,"end":8667.657},{"text":"to","start":8668.59,"end":8668.753},{"text":"be","start":8668.753,"end":8668.901},{"text":"on","start":8668.901,"end":8668.95},{"text":"the","start":8668.999,"end":8669.081},{"text":"right","start":8669.146,"end":8669.408},{"text":"side","start":8669.408,"end":8669.736},{"text":"of","start":8669.736,"end":8669.817},{"text":"history.","start":8669.817,"end":8670.178}]},{"text":"If we do nothing, history will record that when the time came, the international community left the situation in the east of the DRC to deteriorate with grave security and humanitarian consequences.","start":8672.156,"end":8687.884,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8672.156,"end":8672.188},{"text":"we","start":8672.188,"end":8672.269},{"text":"do","start":8672.269,"end":8672.414},{"text":"nothing,","start":8672.414,"end":8672.77},{"text":"history","start":8674.016,"end":8674.485},{"text":"will","start":8674.517,"end":8674.63},{"text":"record","start":8674.743,"end":8675.455},{"text":"that","start":8675.875,"end":8676.312},{"text":"when","start":8676.522,"end":8676.652},{"text":"the","start":8676.765,"end":8676.862},{"text":"time","start":8676.862,"end":8677.121},{"text":"came,","start":8677.185,"end":8677.638},{"text":"the","start":8678.139,"end":8678.237},{"text":"international","start":8678.237,"end":8678.867},{"text":"community","start":8678.867,"end":8679.498},{"text":"left","start":8679.757,"end":8680.096},{"text":"the","start":8680.096,"end":8680.177},{"text":"situation","start":8680.177,"end":8680.937},{"text":"in","start":8680.97,"end":8681.067},{"text":"the","start":8681.067,"end":8681.228},{"text":"east","start":8681.228,"end":8681.455},{"text":"of","start":8681.455,"end":8681.52},{"text":"the","start":8681.52,"end":8681.552},{"text":"DRC","start":8681.552,"end":8682.219},{"text":"to","start":8682.285,"end":8682.431},{"text":"deteriorate","start":8682.431,"end":8683.505},{"text":"with","start":8684.157,"end":8684.515},{"text":"grave","start":8684.889,"end":8685.345},{"text":"security","start":8685.784,"end":8686.403},{"text":"and","start":8686.517,"end":8686.663},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8686.663,"end":8687.38},{"text":"consequences.","start":8687.494,"end":8687.884}]},{"text":"The credibility of this prestigious Council, an organ responsible for international peace and security, depends on it. 3.","start":8689.205,"end":8699.422,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8689.205,"end":8689.286},{"text":"credibility","start":8689.286,"end":8689.981},{"text":"of","start":8689.998,"end":8690.046},{"text":"this","start":8690.078,"end":8690.256},{"text":"prestigious","start":8690.256,"end":8690.822},{"text":"Council,","start":8690.822,"end":8691.485},{"text":"an","start":8692.844,"end":8692.924},{"text":"organ","start":8692.989,"end":8693.199},{"text":"responsible","start":8693.733,"end":8694.347},{"text":"for","start":8694.687,"end":8694.93},{"text":"international","start":8694.93,"end":8695.431},{"text":"peace","start":8695.431,"end":8695.625},{"text":"and","start":8695.69,"end":8695.819},{"text":"security,","start":8695.819,"end":8696.336},{"text":"depends","start":8696.482,"end":8696.853},{"text":"on","start":8696.95,"end":8696.999},{"text":"it.","start":8697.047,"end":8697.273},{"text":"3.","start":8699.083,"end":8699.422}]},{"text":"The M23 and the path of inter-Congolese dialogue.","start":8700.117,"end":8703.219,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8700.117,"end":8700.246},{"text":"M23","start":8700.262,"end":8701.005},{"text":"and","start":8701.232,"end":8701.328},{"text":"the","start":8701.328,"end":8701.409},{"text":"path","start":8701.409,"end":8701.797},{"text":"of","start":8701.797,"end":8701.894},{"text":"inter-Congolese","start":8701.894,"end":8702.589},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8702.621,"end":8703.219}]},{"text":"As regards the M23, it is essential that this group, which claims to be Congolese, joins the inter-Congolese peace process under the facilitation of President Uhuru Kenyatta, the facilitator designated by the East African Community.","start":8705.266,"end":8718.748,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8705.266,"end":8705.298},{"text":"regards","start":8705.347,"end":8705.655},{"text":"the","start":8705.671,"end":8705.768},{"text":"M23,","start":8705.768,"end":8706.579},{"text":"it","start":8707.567,"end":8707.697},{"text":"is","start":8707.697,"end":8707.762},{"text":"essential","start":8707.81,"end":8708.475},{"text":"that","start":8708.507,"end":8708.686},{"text":"this","start":8708.686,"end":8708.929},{"text":"group,","start":8708.929,"end":8709.237},{"text":"which","start":8709.253,"end":8709.382},{"text":"claims","start":8709.885,"end":8710.274},{"text":"to","start":8710.29,"end":8710.404},{"text":"be","start":8710.404,"end":8710.549},{"text":"Congolese,","start":8710.549,"end":8711.165},{"text":"joins","start":8712.042,"end":8712.578},{"text":"the","start":8713,"end":8713.26},{"text":"inter-Congolese","start":8713.341,"end":8714.12},{"text":"peace","start":8714.234,"end":8714.559},{"text":"process","start":8714.559,"end":8714.997},{"text":"under","start":8715.208,"end":8715.371},{"text":"the","start":8715.371,"end":8715.452},{"text":"facilitation","start":8715.452,"end":8716.15},{"text":"of","start":8716.345,"end":8716.41},{"text":"President","start":8716.426,"end":8716.897},{"text":"Uhuru","start":8716.897,"end":8717.319},{"text":"Kenyatta,","start":8717.319,"end":8717.466},{"text":"the","start":8717.482,"end":8717.514},{"text":"facilitator","start":8717.514,"end":8717.758},{"text":"designated","start":8717.758,"end":8718.05},{"text":"by","start":8718.066,"end":8718.196},{"text":"the","start":8718.196,"end":8718.261},{"text":"East","start":8718.261,"end":8718.31},{"text":"African","start":8718.31,"end":8718.505},{"text":"Community.","start":8718.505,"end":8718.748}]},{"text":"This process should allow the Congolese to themselves find solutions to their problems without outside interference.","start":8722.857,"end":8730.551,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8722.857,"end":8723.1},{"text":"process","start":8723.1,"end":8723.554},{"text":"should","start":8724.234,"end":8724.477},{"text":"allow","start":8724.72,"end":8724.914},{"text":"the","start":8724.995,"end":8725.141},{"text":"Congolese","start":8725.141,"end":8725.757},{"text":"to","start":8725.789,"end":8726.129},{"text":"themselves","start":8726.178,"end":8726.89},{"text":"find","start":8727.004,"end":8727.263},{"text":"solutions","start":8727.263,"end":8727.83},{"text":"to","start":8727.895,"end":8728.024},{"text":"their","start":8728.04,"end":8728.202},{"text":"problems","start":8728.202,"end":8728.672},{"text":"without","start":8729.109,"end":8729.385},{"text":"outside","start":8729.579,"end":8729.919},{"text":"interference.","start":8729.919,"end":8730.551}]},{"text":"We believe that internal dialogue is the only way to achieve lasting peace in the DRC, respecting the sovereignty and integrity of the country.","start":8732.45,"end":8741.519,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8732.45,"end":8732.482},{"text":"believe","start":8732.482,"end":8732.854},{"text":"that","start":8733.032,"end":8733.275},{"text":"internal","start":8733.291,"end":8733.664},{"text":"dialogue","start":8733.761,"end":8734.327},{"text":"is","start":8734.667,"end":8734.716},{"text":"the","start":8734.764,"end":8734.878},{"text":"only","start":8735.056,"end":8735.283},{"text":"way","start":8735.299,"end":8735.542},{"text":"to","start":8735.865,"end":8735.979},{"text":"achieve","start":8735.979,"end":8736.383},{"text":"lasting","start":8736.432,"end":8736.82},{"text":"peace","start":8736.853,"end":8737.177},{"text":"in","start":8737.258,"end":8737.387},{"text":"the","start":8737.419,"end":8737.5},{"text":"DRC,","start":8737.5,"end":8738.148},{"text":"respecting","start":8738.536,"end":8739.071},{"text":"the","start":8739.281,"end":8739.443},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8739.443,"end":8740.139},{"text":"and","start":8740.252,"end":8740.414},{"text":"integrity","start":8740.414,"end":8740.981},{"text":"of","start":8740.981,"end":8741.03},{"text":"the","start":8741.03,"end":8741.127},{"text":"country.","start":8741.127,"end":8741.519}]},{"text":"Four, an immediate and unconditional ceasefire.","start":8742.514,"end":8745.972,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":8742.514,"end":8742.726},{"text":"an","start":8743.672,"end":8743.721},{"text":"immediate","start":8743.819,"end":8744.292},{"text":"and","start":8744.39,"end":8744.716},{"text":"unconditional","start":8744.716,"end":8745.32},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":8745.32,"end":8745.972}]},{"text":"We also call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire to allow for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and to create an environment conducive to inter-Congolese dialogue.","start":8747.227,"end":8760.668,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8762.112,"end":8762.289},{"text":"ceasefire","start":8762.289,"end":8762.935},{"text":"would","start":8763.403,"end":8763.564},{"text":"be","start":8763.564,"end":8763.725},{"text":"a","start":8763.725,"end":8763.79},{"text":"first","start":8763.79,"end":8764.29},{"text":"step","start":8764.29,"end":8764.629},{"text":"towards","start":8764.709,"end":8765.129},{"text":"a","start":8765.177,"end":8765.258},{"text":"peaceful","start":8765.258,"end":8765.629},{"text":"settlement","start":8765.661,"end":8766.097},{"text":"to","start":8766.145,"end":8766.242},{"text":"the","start":8766.242,"end":8766.371},{"text":"conflict,","start":8766.371,"end":8767.017},{"text":"reducing","start":8767.678,"end":8768.13},{"text":"the","start":8768.243,"end":8768.324},{"text":"suffering","start":8768.324,"end":8768.84},{"text":"of","start":8768.888,"end":8768.969},{"text":"civilians,","start":8768.969,"end":8769.582},{"text":"in","start":8769.63,"end":8769.695},{"text":"particular","start":8769.695,"end":8770.34},{"text":"that","start":8770.34,"end":8770.598},{"text":"of","start":8770.598,"end":8770.744},{"text":"women","start":8770.744,"end":8771.002},{"text":"and","start":8771.066,"end":8771.276},{"text":"children.","start":8771.292,"end":8771.599}]},{"text":"They are the primary victims of this war.","start":8772.246,"end":8775.028,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8772.246,"end":8772.359},{"text":"are","start":8772.715,"end":8772.877},{"text":"the","start":8772.877,"end":8773.087},{"text":"primary","start":8773.136,"end":8773.588},{"text":"victims","start":8773.863,"end":8774.429},{"text":"of","start":8774.51,"end":8774.656},{"text":"this","start":8774.656,"end":8774.72},{"text":"war.","start":8774.898,"end":8775.028}]},{"text":"Once it is respected, a ceasefire would help to provide a climate conducive to the inter-Congolese dialogue and allow for the return of IDPs, allowing refugees to return to their homes, and allowing pupils to return to school.","start":8776.612,"end":8790.656,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":8776.612,"end":8776.855},{"text":"it","start":8776.855,"end":8777.001},{"text":"is","start":8777.001,"end":8777.065},{"text":"respected,","start":8777.098,"end":8777.437},{"text":"a","start":8778.41,"end":8778.426},{"text":"ceasefire","start":8778.426,"end":8779.103},{"text":"would","start":8779.394,"end":8779.62},{"text":"help","start":8780.039,"end":8780.169},{"text":"to","start":8780.217,"end":8780.314},{"text":"provide","start":8780.314,"end":8780.83},{"text":"a","start":8781.008,"end":8781.105},{"text":"climate","start":8781.105,"end":8781.653},{"text":"conducive","start":8781.653,"end":8782.25},{"text":"to","start":8782.25,"end":8782.396},{"text":"the","start":8782.396,"end":8782.476},{"text":"inter-Congolese","start":8782.476,"end":8783.089},{"text":"dialogue","start":8783.122,"end":8783.751},{"text":"and","start":8784.155,"end":8784.348},{"text":"allow","start":8784.348,"end":8784.51},{"text":"for","start":8784.574,"end":8784.703},{"text":"the","start":8784.719,"end":8784.8},{"text":"return","start":8784.8,"end":8785.171},{"text":"of","start":8785.446,"end":8785.688},{"text":"IDPs,","start":8785.688,"end":8786.269},{"text":"allowing","start":8786.495,"end":8786.72},{"text":"refugees","start":8786.817,"end":8787.205},{"text":"to","start":8787.237,"end":8787.382},{"text":"return","start":8787.382,"end":8787.689},{"text":"to","start":8787.721,"end":8787.77},{"text":"their","start":8787.77,"end":8787.966},{"text":"homes,","start":8787.966,"end":8788.344},{"text":"and","start":8788.704,"end":8788.77},{"text":"allowing","start":8788.852,"end":8789.164},{"text":"pupils","start":8789.36,"end":8789.737},{"text":"to","start":8789.77,"end":8789.869},{"text":"return","start":8789.869,"end":8790.229},{"text":"to","start":8790.262,"end":8790.393},{"text":"school.","start":8790.41,"end":8790.656}]},{"text":"5. The strengthening of regional and international mechanisms.","start":8792.75,"end":8796.277,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"5.","start":8792.75,"end":8792.996},{"text":"The","start":8793.668,"end":8793.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":8793.75,"end":8794.226},{"text":"of","start":8794.325,"end":8794.407},{"text":"regional","start":8794.407,"end":8794.784},{"text":"and","start":8794.899,"end":8794.998},{"text":"international","start":8795.063,"end":8795.572},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":8795.572,"end":8796.277}]},{"text":"Lastly, it is crucial that the African Union peace and security be strengthened and that sufficient financing be assured for peace operations in Africa.","start":8798.416,"end":8811.344,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":8811.986,"end":8812.388},{"text":"advocates","start":8812.548,"end":8813.191},{"text":"also","start":8813.255,"end":8813.672},{"text":"for","start":8813.672,"end":8813.929},{"text":"an","start":8814.315,"end":8814.363},{"text":"acceleration","start":8814.411,"end":8815.166},{"text":"in","start":8815.278,"end":8815.343},{"text":"the","start":8815.359,"end":8815.503},{"text":"operationalization","start":8815.584,"end":8816.563},{"text":"of","start":8816.563,"end":8816.643},{"text":"the","start":8816.643,"end":8816.788},{"text":"African","start":8816.788,"end":8817.141},{"text":"standby","start":8817.206,"end":8817.768},{"text":"force","start":8817.768,"end":8818.346},{"text":"so","start":8819.518,"end":8819.823},{"text":"that","start":8819.839,"end":8820.193},{"text":"Africa","start":8820.321,"end":8820.835},{"text":"is","start":8821.221,"end":8821.365},{"text":"able","start":8821.365,"end":8821.831},{"text":"to","start":8821.847,"end":8822.007},{"text":"effectively","start":8822.007,"end":8822.505},{"text":"respond","start":8822.505,"end":8823.067},{"text":"to","start":8823.067,"end":8823.228},{"text":"its","start":8823.228,"end":8823.453},{"text":"own","start":8823.453,"end":8823.597},{"text":"crises.","start":8823.694,"end":8824.079}]},{"text":"Bolstered cooperation between the African Union, the United Nations, and regional actors is also essential to ensure a coherent and effective response to these challenges.","start":8824.986,"end":8834.127,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Bolstered","start":8824.986,"end":8825.389},{"text":"cooperation","start":8825.389,"end":8826.034},{"text":"between","start":8826.034,"end":8826.356},{"text":"the","start":8826.356,"end":8826.502},{"text":"African","start":8826.502,"end":8826.808},{"text":"Union,","start":8826.84,"end":8827.131},{"text":"the","start":8827.243,"end":8827.324},{"text":"United","start":8827.324,"end":8827.743},{"text":"Nations,","start":8827.743,"end":8828.227},{"text":"and","start":8828.356,"end":8828.501},{"text":"regional","start":8828.517,"end":8828.84},{"text":"actors","start":8828.921,"end":8829.308},{"text":"is","start":8829.421,"end":8829.469},{"text":"also","start":8829.566,"end":8829.808},{"text":"essential","start":8829.808,"end":8830.243},{"text":"to","start":8830.388,"end":8830.549},{"text":"ensure","start":8830.549,"end":8831.098},{"text":"a","start":8831.436,"end":8831.598},{"text":"coherent","start":8831.598,"end":8832.146},{"text":"and","start":8832.162,"end":8832.227},{"text":"effective","start":8832.323,"end":8832.759},{"text":"response","start":8832.791,"end":8833.21},{"text":"to","start":8833.21,"end":8833.34},{"text":"these","start":8833.34,"end":8833.5},{"text":"challenges.","start":8833.597,"end":8834.127}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Burundi reaffirms its commitment to peace and stability in the DRC and in the Great Lakes region.","start":8835.22,"end":8844.976,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8835.22,"end":8835.477},{"text":"President,","start":8835.525,"end":8836.103},{"text":"Burundi","start":8837.228,"end":8837.678},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8838.096,"end":8838.803},{"text":"its","start":8838.932,"end":8839.14},{"text":"commitment","start":8839.14,"end":8839.864},{"text":"to","start":8840.587,"end":8840.86},{"text":"peace","start":8841.004,"end":8841.213},{"text":"and","start":8841.711,"end":8841.872},{"text":"stability","start":8841.872,"end":8842.418},{"text":"in","start":8842.515,"end":8842.627},{"text":"the","start":8842.66,"end":8842.693},{"text":"DRC","start":8842.693,"end":8843.36},{"text":"and","start":8843.76,"end":8843.943},{"text":"in","start":8843.943,"end":8843.993},{"text":"the","start":8844.026,"end":8844.11},{"text":"Great","start":8844.11,"end":8844.36},{"text":"Lakes","start":8844.36,"end":8844.676},{"text":"region.","start":8844.676,"end":8844.976}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that only collective action and strengthened international cooperation will allow us to overcome the challenges facing the DRC.","start":8847.951,"end":8857.921,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8847.951,"end":8848.099},{"text":"firmly","start":8848.099,"end":8848.609},{"text":"believe","start":8848.609,"end":8849.003},{"text":"that","start":8849.43,"end":8849.66},{"text":"only","start":8849.824,"end":8850.087},{"text":"collective","start":8850.169,"end":8850.711},{"text":"action","start":8850.727,"end":8851.04},{"text":"and","start":8851.627,"end":8851.852},{"text":"strengthened","start":8851.948,"end":8852.51},{"text":"international","start":8852.51,"end":8853.233},{"text":"cooperation","start":8853.233,"end":8853.939},{"text":"will","start":8854.614,"end":8854.742},{"text":"allow","start":8854.919,"end":8855.176},{"text":"us","start":8855.176,"end":8855.336},{"text":"to","start":8855.336,"end":8855.465},{"text":"overcome","start":8855.561,"end":8855.93},{"text":"the","start":8856.123,"end":8856.203},{"text":"challenges","start":8856.203,"end":8856.669},{"text":"facing","start":8856.781,"end":8857.087},{"text":"the","start":8857.183,"end":8857.263},{"text":"DRC.","start":8857.263,"end":8857.921}]},{"text":"We call upon all of the members of the Security Council to support this peace plan in a spirit of solidarity and shared responsibility to guarantee a peaceful and prosperous future for all of the peoples of the region.","start":8859.029,"end":8873.368,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8859.029,"end":8859.19},{"text":"call","start":8859.19,"end":8859.431},{"text":"upon","start":8859.431,"end":8859.72},{"text":"all","start":8860.298,"end":8860.394},{"text":"of","start":8860.41,"end":8860.491},{"text":"the","start":8860.539,"end":8860.603},{"text":"members","start":8860.603,"end":8860.956},{"text":"of","start":8860.956,"end":8861.02},{"text":"the","start":8861.02,"end":8861.117},{"text":"Security","start":8861.117,"end":8861.663},{"text":"Council","start":8861.663,"end":8862.112},{"text":"to","start":8862.546,"end":8862.61},{"text":"support","start":8862.642,"end":8863.188},{"text":"this","start":8863.188,"end":8863.252},{"text":"peace","start":8863.365,"end":8863.67},{"text":"plan","start":8863.67,"end":8863.895},{"text":"in","start":8864.633,"end":8864.681},{"text":"a","start":8864.729,"end":8864.746},{"text":"spirit","start":8864.746,"end":8865.195},{"text":"of","start":8865.195,"end":8865.227},{"text":"solidarity","start":8865.227,"end":8865.982},{"text":"and","start":8866.239,"end":8866.319},{"text":"shared","start":8866.319,"end":8866.624},{"text":"responsibility","start":8866.656,"end":8867.507},{"text":"to","start":8868.679,"end":8868.792},{"text":"guarantee","start":8868.824,"end":8869.466},{"text":"a","start":8869.771,"end":8869.819},{"text":"peaceful","start":8870.028,"end":8870.462},{"text":"and","start":8870.735,"end":8870.815},{"text":"prosperous","start":8870.911,"end":8871.473},{"text":"future","start":8871.473,"end":8872.003},{"text":"for","start":8872.019,"end":8872.26},{"text":"all","start":8872.26,"end":8872.308},{"text":"of","start":8872.356,"end":8872.453},{"text":"the","start":8872.453,"end":8872.517},{"text":"peoples","start":8872.517,"end":8872.854},{"text":"of","start":8872.854,"end":8872.934},{"text":"the","start":8872.934,"end":8873.063},{"text":"region.","start":8873.063,"end":8873.368}]},{"text":"Burundi, like many African countries, most certainly supports the Rev. 2 of the draft resolution being circulated on the DRC in its current version and calls upon all of the members of the Security Council and in particular, in particular, the A3, namely Algeria, Sierra Leone, and Somalia, to support it in order to respect the desire of the overwhelming majority of Africans who condemn the flagrant violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC.","start":8879.16,"end":8918.15,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi,","start":8879.16,"end":8879.561},{"text":"like","start":8879.899,"end":8880.076},{"text":"many","start":8880.092,"end":8880.333},{"text":"African","start":8880.397,"end":8880.767},{"text":"countries,","start":8880.799,"end":8881.249},{"text":"most","start":8881.844,"end":8882.005},{"text":"certainly","start":8882.005,"end":8882.487},{"text":"supports","start":8882.487,"end":8883.05},{"text":"the","start":8883.05,"end":8883.259},{"text":"Rev.","start":8883.275,"end":8883.468},{"text":"2","start":8883.532,"end":8883.838},{"text":"of","start":8883.87,"end":8883.998},{"text":"the","start":8883.998,"end":8884.079},{"text":"draft","start":8884.079,"end":8884.304},{"text":"resolution","start":8884.304,"end":8884.786},{"text":"being","start":8884.899,"end":8885.027},{"text":"circulated","start":8885.076,"end":8885.928},{"text":"on","start":8886.008,"end":8886.072},{"text":"the","start":8886.104,"end":8886.201},{"text":"DRC","start":8886.249,"end":8886.844},{"text":"in","start":8886.989,"end":8887.085},{"text":"its","start":8887.085,"end":8887.246},{"text":"current","start":8887.294,"end":8887.6},{"text":"version","start":8887.6,"end":8887.922},{"text":"and","start":8890.758,"end":8890.822},{"text":"calls","start":8890.919,"end":8891.113},{"text":"upon","start":8891.113,"end":8891.37},{"text":"all","start":8891.564,"end":8891.677},{"text":"of","start":8891.677,"end":8891.757},{"text":"the","start":8891.805,"end":8891.886},{"text":"members","start":8891.886,"end":8892.241},{"text":"of","start":8892.241,"end":8892.305},{"text":"the","start":8892.305,"end":8892.45},{"text":"Security","start":8892.45,"end":8892.998},{"text":"Council","start":8893.014,"end":8893.562},{"text":"and","start":8893.739,"end":8893.917},{"text":"in","start":8893.917,"end":8894.062},{"text":"particular,","start":8894.062,"end":8894.577},{"text":"in","start":8895.397,"end":8895.461},{"text":"particular,","start":8895.575,"end":8896.206},{"text":"the","start":8896.222,"end":8896.433},{"text":"A3,","start":8896.854,"end":8897.113},{"text":"namely","start":8898.408,"end":8898.78},{"text":"Algeria,","start":8899.137,"end":8899.687},{"text":"Sierra","start":8899.703,"end":8900.108},{"text":"Leone,","start":8900.108,"end":8900.383},{"text":"and","start":8901.241,"end":8901.403},{"text":"Somalia,","start":8901.403,"end":8901.986},{"text":"to","start":8903.54,"end":8903.701},{"text":"support","start":8903.701,"end":8904.249},{"text":"it","start":8904.249,"end":8904.394},{"text":"in","start":8906.345,"end":8906.393},{"text":"order","start":8906.506,"end":8906.828},{"text":"to","start":8906.828,"end":8907.102},{"text":"respect","start":8907.634,"end":8908.215},{"text":"the","start":8908.456,"end":8908.714},{"text":"desire","start":8909.021,"end":8909.649},{"text":"of","start":8909.649,"end":8909.698},{"text":"the","start":8909.746,"end":8909.859},{"text":"overwhelming","start":8909.972,"end":8910.488},{"text":"majority","start":8910.536,"end":8911.084},{"text":"of","start":8911.1,"end":8911.197},{"text":"Africans","start":8911.197,"end":8911.81},{"text":"who","start":8912.084,"end":8912.279},{"text":"condemn","start":8912.311,"end":8912.764},{"text":"the","start":8912.958,"end":8913.055},{"text":"flagrant","start":8913.055,"end":8913.589},{"text":"violation","start":8913.621,"end":8914.219},{"text":"of","start":8914.672,"end":8914.802},{"text":"the","start":8914.818,"end":8914.915},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8914.915,"end":8915.61},{"text":"and","start":8915.788,"end":8915.95},{"text":"territorial","start":8915.95,"end":8916.532},{"text":"integrity","start":8916.532,"end":8917.147},{"text":"of","start":8917.325,"end":8917.47},{"text":"the","start":8917.567,"end":8917.664},{"text":"DRC.","start":8917.664,"end":8918.15}]},{"text":"No country, no people would want their territory and their sovereignty to be violated in full view of absolutely everyone.","start":8919.605,"end":8931.278,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8919.605,"end":8919.913},{"text":"country,","start":8919.913,"end":8920.382},{"text":"no","start":8920.899,"end":8921.012},{"text":"people","start":8921.11,"end":8921.66},{"text":"would","start":8922.032,"end":8922.161},{"text":"want","start":8922.194,"end":8922.582},{"text":"their","start":8922.582,"end":8922.76},{"text":"territory","start":8922.76,"end":8923.375},{"text":"and","start":8923.714,"end":8923.892},{"text":"their","start":8923.892,"end":8924.07},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8924.07,"end":8924.831},{"text":"to","start":8925.349,"end":8925.446},{"text":"be","start":8925.446,"end":8925.591},{"text":"violated","start":8925.591,"end":8926.449},{"text":"in","start":8927.274,"end":8927.42},{"text":"full","start":8927.517,"end":8927.808},{"text":"view","start":8927.873,"end":8928.277},{"text":"of","start":8929.927,"end":8930.236},{"text":"absolutely","start":8930.415,"end":8930.92},{"text":"everyone.","start":8930.92,"end":8931.278}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8931.653,"end":8932.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8931.653,"end":8931.88},{"text":"you,","start":8931.88,"end":8931.929},{"text":"Mr.","start":8931.962,"end":8932.092},{"text":"President.","start":8932.141,"end":8932.629}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BDI","affiliation_full":"Burundi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8934.626,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8935","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Burundi for this statement.","start":8934.626,"end":8936.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8934.626,"end":8934.674},{"text":"thank","start":8934.723,"end":8935.128},{"text":"Burundi","start":8935.128,"end":8935.582},{"text":"for","start":8935.679,"end":8935.776},{"text":"this","start":8935.776,"end":8935.922},{"text":"statement.","start":8935.922,"end":8936.359}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to South Africa.","start":8936.505,"end":8939.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8936.505,"end":8936.586},{"text":"now","start":8936.586,"end":8936.813},{"text":"give","start":8936.91,"end":8937.121},{"text":"the","start":8937.153,"end":8937.251},{"text":"floor","start":8937.251,"end":8937.656},{"text":"to","start":8937.785,"end":8938.061},{"text":"South","start":8938.126,"end":8938.417},{"text":"Africa.","start":8938.515,"end":8939.017}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":8944.411,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=8945","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8944.411,"end":8945.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8944.411,"end":8944.67},{"text":"you,","start":8944.67,"end":8944.848},{"text":"Mr.","start":8944.993,"end":8945.187},{"text":"President.","start":8945.236,"end":8945.883}]},{"text":"We wish to once again congratulate the People's Republic of China on assuming the presidency of the Council for the month of February.","start":8946.998,"end":8956.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8946.998,"end":8947.16},{"text":"wish","start":8947.241,"end":8947.37},{"text":"to","start":8947.564,"end":8947.662},{"text":"once","start":8947.742,"end":8947.936},{"text":"again","start":8948.05,"end":8948.438},{"text":"congratulate","start":8948.858,"end":8949.667},{"text":"the","start":8949.667,"end":8949.845},{"text":"People's","start":8949.845,"end":8950.233},{"text":"Republic","start":8950.233,"end":8950.799},{"text":"of","start":8951.3,"end":8951.43},{"text":"China","start":8951.462,"end":8951.947},{"text":"on","start":8952.837,"end":8952.885},{"text":"assuming","start":8952.934,"end":8953.257},{"text":"the","start":8953.324,"end":8953.409},{"text":"presidency","start":8953.478,"end":8954.025},{"text":"of","start":8954.025,"end":8954.145},{"text":"the","start":8954.162,"end":8954.333},{"text":"Council","start":8954.333,"end":8954.983},{"text":"for","start":8955.338,"end":8955.418},{"text":"the","start":8955.434,"end":8955.498},{"text":"month","start":8955.498,"end":8955.836},{"text":"of","start":8955.836,"end":8955.916},{"text":"February.","start":8955.916,"end":8956.446}]},{"text":"We thank Special Representative Bintu Kitah and Special Envoy Huang Xia for their important briefings.","start":8957.684,"end":8965.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8957.684,"end":8957.764},{"text":"thank","start":8957.78,"end":8958.246},{"text":"Special","start":8958.503,"end":8959.098},{"text":"Representative","start":8959.098,"end":8959.821},{"text":"Bintu","start":8959.853,"end":8960.142},{"text":"Kitah","start":8960.158,"end":8960.64},{"text":"and","start":8961.444,"end":8961.652},{"text":"Special","start":8961.685,"end":8962.247},{"text":"Envoy","start":8962.408,"end":8962.681},{"text":"Huang","start":8962.681,"end":8962.954},{"text":"Xia","start":8963.067,"end":8963.484},{"text":"for","start":8964.175,"end":8964.272},{"text":"their","start":8964.272,"end":8964.434},{"text":"important","start":8964.434,"end":8965.312},{"text":"briefings.","start":8965.312,"end":8965.864}]},{"text":"And we acknowledge the presence of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DRC, Her Excellency Ms. Teresa Kayikwamba Wegner.","start":8967.18,"end":8974.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8967.18,"end":8967.261},{"text":"we","start":8967.261,"end":8967.423},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8967.423,"end":8967.813},{"text":"the","start":8967.927,"end":8968.008},{"text":"presence","start":8968.073,"end":8968.577},{"text":"of","start":8968.577,"end":8968.707},{"text":"Minister","start":8968.804,"end":8969.145},{"text":"of","start":8969.145,"end":8969.226},{"text":"Foreign","start":8969.226,"end":8969.519},{"text":"Affairs","start":8969.616,"end":8970.006},{"text":"of","start":8970.055,"end":8970.168},{"text":"the","start":8970.201,"end":8970.282},{"text":"DRC,","start":8970.347,"end":8970.851},{"text":"Her","start":8971.5,"end":8971.645},{"text":"Excellency","start":8971.677,"end":8972.305},{"text":"Ms.","start":8972.595,"end":8973.031},{"text":"Teresa","start":8973.143,"end":8973.546},{"text":"Kayikwamba","start":8973.546,"end":8974.272},{"text":"Wegner.","start":8974.497,"end":8974.868}]},{"text":"South Africa wishes to thank the United Nations and its member states for sharing our grief as we mourn the death of our peacekeepers in the Eastern DRC.","start":8976.608,"end":8989.044,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":8976.608,"end":8976.834},{"text":"Africa","start":8976.834,"end":8977.076},{"text":"wishes","start":8977.092,"end":8977.382},{"text":"to","start":8977.64,"end":8977.753},{"text":"thank","start":8977.753,"end":8978.365},{"text":"the","start":8978.704,"end":8978.849},{"text":"United","start":8978.849,"end":8979.316},{"text":"Nations","start":8979.348,"end":8979.719},{"text":"and","start":8980.628,"end":8980.789},{"text":"its","start":8980.789,"end":8980.982},{"text":"member","start":8980.982,"end":8981.305},{"text":"states","start":8981.305,"end":8981.837},{"text":"for","start":8982.579,"end":8982.74},{"text":"sharing","start":8982.74,"end":8983.272},{"text":"our","start":8983.611,"end":8983.756},{"text":"grief","start":8983.853,"end":8984.159},{"text":"as","start":8984.997,"end":8985.126},{"text":"we","start":8985.143,"end":8985.255},{"text":"mourn","start":8985.304,"end":8985.53},{"text":"the","start":8985.642,"end":8985.723},{"text":"death","start":8985.868,"end":8986.013},{"text":"of","start":8986.368,"end":8986.465},{"text":"our","start":8986.465,"end":8986.691},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":8986.691,"end":8987.384},{"text":"in","start":8987.9,"end":8987.948},{"text":"the","start":8987.981,"end":8988.126},{"text":"Eastern","start":8988.126,"end":8988.432},{"text":"DRC.","start":8988.448,"end":8989.044}]},{"text":"We express gratitude to all that played a role in the successful repatriation of the remains of our fallen troops.","start":8990.784,"end":9001.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8990.784,"end":8990.865},{"text":"express","start":8990.881,"end":8991.348},{"text":"gratitude","start":8991.348,"end":8992.057},{"text":"to","start":8992.959,"end":8993.088},{"text":"all","start":8993.281,"end":8993.33},{"text":"that","start":8993.62,"end":8993.829},{"text":"played","start":8993.926,"end":8994.264},{"text":"a","start":8994.264,"end":8994.409},{"text":"role","start":8994.49,"end":8994.764},{"text":"in","start":8995.65,"end":8995.763},{"text":"the","start":8995.795,"end":8995.876},{"text":"successful","start":8995.876,"end":8996.665},{"text":"repatriation","start":8996.762,"end":8997.704},{"text":"of","start":8998.468,"end":8998.598},{"text":"the","start":8998.63,"end":8998.712},{"text":"remains","start":8998.712,"end":8999.248},{"text":"of","start":9000.158,"end":9000.271},{"text":"our","start":9000.271,"end":9000.336},{"text":"fallen","start":9000.336,"end":9000.71},{"text":"troops.","start":9000.824,"end":9001.311}]},{"text":"Mr. President, since the emergency meetings of the Security Council Kinshasa, on 26 and 28 January 2025.","start":9003.61,"end":9011.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9003.61,"end":9003.787},{"text":"President,","start":9003.852,"end":9004.676},{"text":"since","start":9004.934,"end":9005.209},{"text":"the","start":9005.306,"end":9005.386},{"text":"emergency","start":9005.386,"end":9005.936},{"text":"meetings","start":9005.984,"end":9006.42},{"text":"of","start":9006.453,"end":9006.533},{"text":"the","start":9006.533,"end":9006.614},{"text":"Security","start":9006.614,"end":9007.083},{"text":"Council","start":9007.083,"end":9009.296},{"text":"Kinshasa,","start":9007.4,"end":9007.658},{"text":"on","start":9008.224,"end":9008.273},{"text":"26","start":9008.386,"end":9008.92},{"text":"and","start":9008.969,"end":9009.13},{"text":"28","start":9009.13,"end":9009.826},{"text":"January","start":9010.02,"end":9010.489},{"text":"2025.","start":9010.489,"end":9011.282}]},{"text":"The situation in the eastern DRC has deteriorated.","start":9012.592,"end":9017.056,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9012.592,"end":9012.624},{"text":"situation","start":9012.624,"end":9013.223},{"text":"in","start":9013.255,"end":9013.304},{"text":"the","start":9013.401,"end":9013.579},{"text":"eastern","start":9013.579,"end":9013.87},{"text":"DRC","start":9013.967,"end":9014.565},{"text":"has","start":9015.022,"end":9015.334},{"text":"deteriorated.","start":9016.17,"end":9017.056}]},{"text":"Despite repeated calls for a ceasefire and restraint, the M23 and its allies continue to capture territories in the eastern region of the DRC.","start":9019.42,"end":9033.139,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. 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Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9047.295,"end":9047.375},{"text":"supply","start":9047.375,"end":9048.021},{"text":"of","start":9048.183,"end":9048.344},{"text":"electricity,","start":9048.344,"end":9049.006},{"text":"water,","start":9050.042,"end":9050.575},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9051.478,"end":9052.091},{"text":"aid,","start":9052.284,"end":9052.51},{"text":"and","start":9052.623,"end":9052.784},{"text":"communication","start":9052.784,"end":9053.51},{"text":"networks","start":9053.51,"end":9054.188},{"text":"have","start":9054.623,"end":9054.849},{"text":"been","start":9054.962,"end":9055.107},{"text":"disrupted,","start":9055.526,"end":9056.139},{"text":"putting","start":9057.381,"end":9057.671},{"text":"the","start":9057.784,"end":9057.978},{"text":"lives","start":9058.01,"end":9058.478},{"text":"of","start":9058.978,"end":9059.123},{"text":"many","start":9059.155,"end":9059.446},{"text":"injured","start":9059.542,"end":9059.93},{"text":"and","start":9060.859,"end":9060.956},{"text":"the","start":9060.956,"end":9061.117},{"text":"displaced","start":9061.117,"end":9061.663},{"text":"communities","start":9061.663,"end":9062.37},{"text":"at","start":9063.286,"end":9063.447},{"text":"high","start":9063.447,"end":9063.752},{"text":"risk.","start":9063.752,"end":9064.234}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the recent African Union summit reiterated the need for all of the parties to the conflict to engage in negotiations towards a sustainable political situation— solution, rather.","start":9066.162,"end":9083.113,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9066.162,"end":9066.323},{"text":"President,","start":9066.403,"end":9067.062},{"text":"the","start":9067.85,"end":9068.01},{"text":"recent","start":9068.01,"end":9068.412},{"text":"African","start":9068.492,"end":9068.798},{"text":"Union","start":9068.83,"end":9069.103},{"text":"summit","start":9069.2,"end":9069.668},{"text":"reiterated","start":9070.186,"end":9071.059},{"text":"the","start":9071.819,"end":9071.964},{"text":"need","start":9071.964,"end":9072.191},{"text":"for","start":9072.223,"end":9072.498},{"text":"all","start":9072.611,"end":9072.87},{"text":"of","start":9072.87,"end":9072.999},{"text":"the","start":9073.032,"end":9073.177},{"text":"parties","start":9073.177,"end":9073.727},{"text":"to","start":9073.824,"end":9073.921},{"text":"the","start":9073.921,"end":9074.083},{"text":"conflict","start":9074.083,"end":9074.729},{"text":"to","start":9075.36,"end":9075.441},{"text":"engage","start":9075.441,"end":9075.958},{"text":"in","start":9075.958,"end":9076.039},{"text":"negotiations","start":9076.104,"end":9077.042},{"text":"towards","start":9077.559,"end":9078.093},{"text":"a","start":9078.368,"end":9078.416},{"text":"sustainable","start":9078.74,"end":9079.468},{"text":"political","start":9079.501,"end":9080.246},{"text":"situation—","start":9080.489,"end":9081.153},{"text":"solution,","start":9082.157,"end":9082.659},{"text":"rather.","start":9082.805,"end":9083.113}]},{"text":"This decision reinforces the outcomes of the seminal Joint Summit of the East African Community, the EAC, and the South African Development Community, SADC.","start":9085.903,"end":9097.544,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9085.903,"end":9086.065},{"text":"decision","start":9086.065,"end":9086.599},{"text":"reinforces","start":9086.696,"end":9087.408},{"text":"the","start":9087.522,"end":9087.667},{"text":"outcomes","start":9087.748,"end":9088.137},{"text":"of","start":9088.185,"end":9088.298},{"text":"the","start":9088.315,"end":9088.396},{"text":"seminal","start":9088.396,"end":9088.849},{"text":"Joint","start":9088.962,"end":9089.189},{"text":"Summit","start":9089.205,"end":9089.707},{"text":"of","start":9089.788,"end":9089.917},{"text":"the","start":9089.95,"end":9090.176},{"text":"East","start":9090.209,"end":9090.37},{"text":"African","start":9090.435,"end":9090.807},{"text":"Community,","start":9090.905,"end":9091.455},{"text":"the","start":9092.038,"end":9092.119},{"text":"EAC,","start":9092.297,"end":9092.475},{"text":"and","start":9093.575,"end":9093.673},{"text":"the","start":9093.673,"end":9093.77},{"text":"South","start":9093.77,"end":9094.093},{"text":"African","start":9094.142,"end":9094.483},{"text":"Development","start":9094.483,"end":9094.931},{"text":"Community,","start":9094.98,"end":9095.528},{"text":"SADC.","start":9097.317,"end":9097.544}]},{"text":"We believe that the merger of the Luanda and Nairobi processes, as decided by the Joint Summit, is prudent for a harmonized and coherent approach to dealing with the prevailing situation.","start":9097.852,"end":9111.729,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9247.526,"end":9247.575},{"text":"this","start":9247.607,"end":9247.833},{"text":"context,","start":9247.85,"end":9248.577},{"text":"we","start":9249.37,"end":9249.45},{"text":"look","start":9249.45,"end":9249.628},{"text":"forward","start":9249.628,"end":9250.049},{"text":"to","start":9250.421,"end":9250.582},{"text":"this","start":9250.663,"end":9250.89},{"text":"Council","start":9250.89,"end":9251.374},{"text":"adopting","start":9252.294,"end":9252.988},{"text":"the","start":9253.408,"end":9253.504},{"text":"draft","start":9253.585,"end":9254.15},{"text":"resolution","start":9254.376,"end":9254.925},{"text":"before","start":9255.441,"end":9255.78},{"text":"it","start":9255.78,"end":9256.087},{"text":"and","start":9257.701,"end":9257.766},{"text":"hope","start":9257.863,"end":9258.202},{"text":"that","start":9258.202,"end":9258.492},{"text":"it","start":9258.524,"end":9258.654},{"text":"will","start":9258.654,"end":9258.767},{"text":"help","start":9258.815,"end":9259.219},{"text":"with","start":9259.88,"end":9260.01},{"text":"the","start":9260.01,"end":9260.106},{"text":"immediate","start":9260.203,"end":9260.412},{"text":"cessation","start":9260.444,"end":9260.976},{"text":"of","start":9261.073,"end":9261.169},{"text":"hostilities","start":9261.169,"end":9261.943},{"text":"and","start":9262.845,"end":9262.925},{"text":"aid","start":9263.087,"end":9263.36},{"text":"the","start":9263.666,"end":9263.811},{"text":"political","start":9263.811,"end":9264.311},{"text":"process.","start":9264.311,"end":9264.843}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, For the African continent to prosper, we need to truly silence the guns and harness our collective efforts towards development-focused solutions to prolonged challenges.","start":9266.405,"end":9283.879,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for 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let us make a paradigm shift from the battlegrounds of war to the corridors of diplomacy.","start":9285.464,"end":9293.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":9285.464,"end":9285.982},{"text":"let","start":9287.049,"end":9287.146},{"text":"us","start":9287.146,"end":9287.211},{"text":"make","start":9287.308,"end":9287.485},{"text":"a","start":9287.485,"end":9287.502},{"text":"paradigm","start":9287.68,"end":9287.954},{"text":"shift","start":9287.954,"end":9288.504},{"text":"from","start":9288.746,"end":9288.876},{"text":"the","start":9288.924,"end":9289.005},{"text":"battlegrounds","start":9289.086,"end":9289.781},{"text":"of","start":9289.813,"end":9289.91},{"text":"war","start":9290.039,"end":9290.395},{"text":"to","start":9291.251,"end":9291.348},{"text":"the","start":9291.348,"end":9291.494},{"text":"corridors","start":9291.494,"end":9292.043},{"text":"of","start":9292.641,"end":9292.787},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9292.787,"end":9293.498}]},{"text":"And seek solutions through compromise above the rigid ideologies of war that often seek absolute victories.","start":9294.543,"end":9304.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9294.543,"end":9294.64},{"text":"seek","start":9294.64,"end":9294.866},{"text":"solutions","start":9294.866,"end":9295.61},{"text":"through","start":9296.062,"end":9296.224},{"text":"compromise","start":9296.304,"end":9297.015},{"text":"above","start":9297.92,"end":9298.55},{"text":"the","start":9299.212,"end":9299.309},{"text":"rigid","start":9299.309,"end":9299.681},{"text":"ideologies","start":9299.778,"end":9300.408},{"text":"of","start":9300.521,"end":9300.699},{"text":"war","start":9300.828,"end":9301.102},{"text":"that","start":9301.732,"end":9301.894},{"text":"often","start":9301.894,"end":9302.12},{"text":"seek","start":9302.201,"end":9302.702},{"text":"absolute","start":9302.766,"end":9303.346},{"text":"victories.","start":9303.653,"end":9304.04}]},{"text":"History has taught us that absolute victories in war are hollow and simply allow for the continuation of conflict in different forms, often for decades to 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parties to the conflict must choose peace and negotiate in good faith, with lasting peace as the ultimate prize for the sake of the future of the DRC, the Great Lakes region, and Africa as a whole.","start":9323.146,"end":9341.388,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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Zimbabwe.","start":9347.841,"end":9349.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9347.841,"end":9347.955},{"text":"now","start":9347.955,"end":9348.217},{"text":"give","start":9348.347,"end":9348.495},{"text":"the","start":9348.495,"end":9348.593},{"text":"floor","start":9348.593,"end":9348.985},{"text":"to","start":9348.985,"end":9349.263},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":9349.263,"end":9349.786}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9351.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=9352","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9351.53,"end":9352.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9351.53,"end":9351.627},{"text":"you,","start":9351.627,"end":9351.659},{"text":"Mr.","start":9351.675,"end":9351.934},{"text":"President.","start":9352.031,"end":9352.468}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe appreciates the briefings provided today and welcomes the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and La Francophonie of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Excellency Thérèse Kayekwamba Wagner.","start":9353.681,"end":9370.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9353.681,"end":9354.198},{"text":"appreciates","start":9354.231,"end":9354.943},{"text":"the","start":9354.943,"end":9355.104},{"text":"briefings","start":9355.104,"end":9355.525},{"text":"provided","start":9355.606,"end":9356.237},{"text":"today","start":9356.237,"end":9356.528},{"text":"and","start":9357.304,"end":9357.401},{"text":"welcomes","start":9357.466,"end":9358},{"text":"the","start":9358.194,"end":9358.339},{"text":"presence","start":9358.339,"end":9358.938},{"text":"of","start":9359.569,"end":9359.666},{"text":"the","start":9359.714,"end":9359.811},{"text":"Minister","start":9359.811,"end":9360.28},{"text":"of","start":9360.28,"end":9360.426},{"text":"Foreign","start":9360.475,"end":9360.75},{"text":"Affairs,","start":9360.782,"end":9361.155},{"text":"International","start":9361.415,"end":9361.918},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9361.918,"end":9362.616},{"text":"and","start":9363.216,"end":9363.281},{"text":"La","start":9363.378,"end":9363.476},{"text":"Francophonie","start":9363.541,"end":9364.206},{"text":"of","start":9364.92,"end":9364.969},{"text":"the","start":9365.001,"end":9365.147},{"text":"Democratic","start":9365.147,"end":9365.747},{"text":"Republic","start":9365.829,"end":9366.315},{"text":"of","start":9366.38,"end":9366.51},{"text":"Congo,","start":9366.624,"end":9367.094},{"text":"Excellency","start":9367.89,"end":9368.778},{"text":"Thérèse","start":9368.794,"end":9369.101},{"text":"Kayekwamba","start":9369.278,"end":9370.037},{"text":"Wagner.","start":9370.102,"end":9370.554}]},{"text":"The security situation in the eastern DRC remains a matter of grave concern.","start":9371.782,"end":9377.048,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9371.782,"end":9371.814},{"text":"security","start":9371.814,"end":9372.298},{"text":"situation","start":9372.298,"end":9372.977},{"text":"in","start":9373.251,"end":9373.332},{"text":"the","start":9373.332,"end":9373.477},{"text":"eastern","start":9373.558,"end":9373.784},{"text":"DRC","start":9373.817,"end":9374.479},{"text":"remains","start":9374.935,"end":9375.41},{"text":"a","start":9375.443,"end":9375.509},{"text":"matter","start":9375.509,"end":9375.853},{"text":"of","start":9375.853,"end":9376.147},{"text":"grave","start":9376.246,"end":9376.557},{"text":"concern.","start":9376.655,"end":9377.048}]},{"text":"That is why our region has devoted significant time and resources to addressing this crisis, recognizing its far-reaching implications for peace, stability, and development not only in the DRC but across the broader Great Lakes region.","start":9378.65,"end":9396.889,"topics":[{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9378.65,"end":9378.746},{"text":"is","start":9378.746,"end":9378.81},{"text":"why","start":9378.923,"end":9379.116},{"text":"our","start":9379.309,"end":9379.486},{"text":"region","start":9379.486,"end":9379.887},{"text":"has","start":9379.887,"end":9380.096},{"text":"devoted","start":9380.129,"end":9380.659},{"text":"significant","start":9380.707,"end":9381.575},{"text":"time","start":9381.575,"end":9381.945},{"text":"and","start":9382.042,"end":9382.219},{"text":"resources","start":9382.219,"end":9382.749},{"text":"to","start":9383.408,"end":9383.456},{"text":"addressing","start":9383.489,"end":9384.035},{"text":"this","start":9384.164,"end":9384.373},{"text":"crisis,","start":9384.373,"end":9384.839},{"text":"recognizing","start":9385.916,"end":9386.608},{"text":"its","start":9386.72,"end":9386.961},{"text":"far-reaching","start":9387.01,"end":9387.64},{"text":"implications","start":9388.174,"end":9388.87},{"text":"for","start":9388.967,"end":9389.145},{"text":"peace,","start":9389.145,"end":9389.485},{"text":"stability,","start":9390.051,"end":9390.698},{"text":"and","start":9390.763,"end":9390.924},{"text":"development","start":9390.924,"end":9391.814},{"text":"not","start":9392.38,"end":9392.688},{"text":"only","start":9392.688,"end":9392.914},{"text":"in","start":9392.946,"end":9392.995},{"text":"the","start":9393.027,"end":9393.173},{"text":"DRC","start":9393.173,"end":9393.836},{"text":"but","start":9393.998,"end":9394.144},{"text":"across","start":9394.144,"end":9394.613},{"text":"the","start":9395.276,"end":9395.454},{"text":"broader","start":9395.454,"end":9395.777},{"text":"Great","start":9395.777,"end":9396.15},{"text":"Lakes","start":9396.15,"end":9396.462},{"text":"region.","start":9396.527,"end":9396.889}]},{"text":"Indeed, some of our Sadak citizens have made the ultimate sacrifice in pursuit of peace in the DRC.","start":9397.989,"end":9404.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":9397.989,"end":9398.4},{"text":"some","start":9398.416,"end":9398.761},{"text":"of","start":9398.81,"end":9398.942},{"text":"our","start":9398.991,"end":9399.073},{"text":"Sadak","start":9399.073,"end":9399.484},{"text":"citizens","start":9399.484,"end":9400.01},{"text":"have","start":9400.533,"end":9400.645},{"text":"made","start":9400.758,"end":9400.982},{"text":"the","start":9401.015,"end":9401.095},{"text":"ultimate","start":9401.159,"end":9401.496},{"text":"sacrifice","start":9401.496,"end":9402.331},{"text":"in","start":9402.379,"end":9402.508},{"text":"pursuit","start":9402.54,"end":9403.021},{"text":"of","start":9403.021,"end":9403.15},{"text":"peace","start":9403.262,"end":9403.471},{"text":"in","start":9404.145,"end":9404.209},{"text":"the","start":9404.209,"end":9404.37},{"text":"DRC.","start":9404.37,"end":9404.884}]},{"text":"Recent high-level engagements underscore the urgency of the situation.","start":9405.911,"end":9409.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":9405.911,"end":9406.28},{"text":"high-level","start":9406.28,"end":9406.65},{"text":"engagements","start":9406.65,"end":9407.42},{"text":"underscore","start":9407.436,"end":9407.998},{"text":"the","start":9407.998,"end":9408.143},{"text":"urgency","start":9408.223,"end":9408.688},{"text":"of","start":9408.721,"end":9408.817},{"text":"the","start":9408.817,"end":9408.897},{"text":"situation.","start":9408.897,"end":9409.491}]},{"text":"The SADC Extraordinary Summit on 31 January 2025, followed by the Joint SADC-EAC Summit on 8 February 2025, and the African Union Peace and Security Council Summit on 13 February 2025, all reaffirm the importance of African-led solutions.","start":9410.326,"end":9431.36,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9410.326,"end":9410.503},{"text":"SADC","start":9410.503,"end":9411.032},{"text":"Extraordinary","start":9411.032,"end":9411.626},{"text":"Summit","start":9411.626,"end":9412.301},{"text":"on","start":9412.83,"end":9412.927},{"text":"31","start":9412.959,"end":9413.344},{"text":"January","start":9413.376,"end":9413.858},{"text":"2025,","start":9413.858,"end":9414.757},{"text":"followed","start":9415.447,"end":9415.832},{"text":"by","start":9415.865,"end":9416.025},{"text":"the","start":9416.025,"end":9416.186},{"text":"Joint","start":9416.186,"end":9416.523},{"text":"SADC-EAC","start":9416.523,"end":9417.309},{"text":"Summit","start":9417.47,"end":9417.968},{"text":"on","start":9418.192,"end":9418.241},{"text":"8","start":9418.497,"end":9419.268},{"text":"February","start":9419.3,"end":9419.685},{"text":"2025,","start":9419.718,"end":9420.488},{"text":"and","start":9421.082,"end":9421.162},{"text":"the","start":9421.162,"end":9421.243},{"text":"African","start":9421.307,"end":9421.644},{"text":"Union","start":9421.644,"end":9421.933},{"text":"Peace","start":9422.447,"end":9422.575},{"text":"and","start":9422.672,"end":9422.72},{"text":"Security","start":9422.72,"end":9423.378},{"text":"Council","start":9423.554,"end":9423.892},{"text":"Summit","start":9423.892,"end":9424.325},{"text":"on","start":9424.855,"end":9424.903},{"text":"13","start":9424.999,"end":9425.465},{"text":"February","start":9425.481,"end":9425.947},{"text":"2025,","start":9426.043,"end":9426.749},{"text":"all","start":9427.574,"end":9427.72},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9427.833,"end":9428.593},{"text":"the","start":9429.289,"end":9429.435},{"text":"importance","start":9429.435,"end":9430.017},{"text":"of","start":9430.017,"end":9430.147},{"text":"African-led","start":9430.244,"end":9430.826},{"text":"solutions.","start":9430.826,"end":9431.36}]},{"text":"These efforts reflect the principle of subsidiarity.","start":9432.04,"end":9435.325,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9432.04,"end":9432.25},{"text":"efforts","start":9432.283,"end":9432.623},{"text":"reflect","start":9432.687,"end":9433.335},{"text":"the","start":9433.335,"end":9433.496},{"text":"principle","start":9433.496,"end":9434.111},{"text":"of","start":9434.467,"end":9434.548},{"text":"subsidiarity.","start":9434.548,"end":9435.325}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the principal responsibility for maintaining international peace and security rests with the United Nations Security Council.","start":9436.23,"end":9445.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9436.23,"end":9436.359},{"text":"President,","start":9436.407,"end":9436.909},{"text":"the","start":9437.394,"end":9437.556},{"text":"principal","start":9437.556,"end":9438.089},{"text":"responsibility","start":9438.688,"end":9439.578},{"text":"for","start":9439.578,"end":9439.739},{"text":"maintaining","start":9439.739,"end":9440.354},{"text":"international","start":9440.386,"end":9441.033},{"text":"peace","start":9441.033,"end":9441.276},{"text":"and","start":9441.276,"end":9441.373},{"text":"security","start":9441.373,"end":9441.971},{"text":"rests","start":9442.651,"end":9442.926},{"text":"with","start":9443.12,"end":9443.217},{"text":"the","start":9443.217,"end":9443.346},{"text":"United","start":9443.346,"end":9443.799},{"text":"Nations","start":9443.799,"end":9444.155},{"text":"Security","start":9444.252,"end":9444.672},{"text":"Council.","start":9444.672,"end":9445.06}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the Council to align its actions with the decisions and recommendations of African-led initiatives.","start":9445.722,"end":9452.545,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9445.722,"end":9445.818},{"text":"therefore","start":9445.818,"end":9446.349},{"text":"urge","start":9446.43,"end":9446.623},{"text":"the","start":9446.768,"end":9446.929},{"text":"Council","start":9446.929,"end":9447.379},{"text":"to","start":9447.814,"end":9447.878},{"text":"align","start":9447.959,"end":9448.264},{"text":"its","start":9448.361,"end":9448.425},{"text":"actions","start":9448.538,"end":9449.021},{"text":"with","start":9449.085,"end":9449.214},{"text":"the","start":9449.246,"end":9449.343},{"text":"decisions","start":9449.343,"end":9449.922},{"text":"and","start":9449.97,"end":9450.067},{"text":"recommendations","start":9450.067,"end":9450.968},{"text":"of","start":9451.435,"end":9451.58},{"text":"African-led","start":9451.58,"end":9452.304},{"text":"initiatives.","start":9452.304,"end":9452.545}]},{"text":"Initiatives.","start":9452.63,"end":9453.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives.","start":9452.63,"end":9453.432}]},{"text":"Strengthening these regional mechanisms will ensure a more coordinated, effective, and contextually relevant response.","start":9453.496,"end":9460.493,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":9453.496,"end":9453.913},{"text":"these","start":9454.026,"end":9454.234},{"text":"regional","start":9454.266,"end":9454.668},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9454.668,"end":9455.406},{"text":"will","start":9455.631,"end":9455.791},{"text":"ensure","start":9455.791,"end":9456.272},{"text":"a","start":9456.272,"end":9456.288},{"text":"more","start":9456.288,"end":9456.593},{"text":"coordinated,","start":9456.593,"end":9457.396},{"text":"effective,","start":9457.861,"end":9458.439},{"text":"and","start":9458.503,"end":9458.728},{"text":"contextually","start":9458.76,"end":9459.546},{"text":"relevant","start":9459.546,"end":9460.108},{"text":"response.","start":9460.108,"end":9460.493}]},{"text":"Zimbabwe calls for support to ongoing regional efforts, particularly within the frameworks of the Luanda and Nairobi processes.","start":9461.552,"end":9470.122,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9461.552,"end":9461.937},{"text":"calls","start":9461.954,"end":9462.258},{"text":"for","start":9463.077,"end":9463.173},{"text":"support","start":9463.173,"end":9463.767},{"text":"to","start":9463.815,"end":9463.927},{"text":"ongoing","start":9463.976,"end":9464.345},{"text":"regional","start":9464.441,"end":9464.842},{"text":"efforts,","start":9464.842,"end":9465.163},{"text":"particularly","start":9465.179,"end":9465.789},{"text":"within","start":9466.447,"end":9467.394},{"text":"the","start":9467.426,"end":9467.586},{"text":"frameworks","start":9467.586,"end":9468.132},{"text":"of","start":9468.132,"end":9468.244},{"text":"the","start":9468.293,"end":9468.453},{"text":"Luanda","start":9468.453,"end":9468.951},{"text":"and","start":9468.951,"end":9469.031},{"text":"Nairobi","start":9469.031,"end":9469.512},{"text":"processes.","start":9469.576,"end":9470.122}]},{"text":"These initiatives are essential in addressing the escalating insecurity fueled by the insurgencies of M23 and other armed groups.","start":9470.78,"end":9479.526,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9470.78,"end":9470.924},{"text":"initiatives","start":9471.021,"end":9471.647},{"text":"are","start":9471.743,"end":9471.775},{"text":"essential","start":9471.775,"end":9472.337},{"text":"in","start":9472.401,"end":9472.561},{"text":"addressing","start":9472.561,"end":9473.091},{"text":"the","start":9473.444,"end":9473.588},{"text":"escalating","start":9473.588,"end":9474.134},{"text":"insecurity","start":9474.166,"end":9474.856},{"text":"fueled","start":9474.872,"end":9475.418},{"text":"by","start":9475.835,"end":9476.092},{"text":"the","start":9476.156,"end":9476.317},{"text":"insurgencies","start":9476.317,"end":9477.103},{"text":"of","start":9477.376,"end":9477.552},{"text":"M23","start":9477.552,"end":9478.563},{"text":"and","start":9478.563,"end":9478.708},{"text":"other","start":9478.804,"end":9479.125},{"text":"armed","start":9479.125,"end":9479.27},{"text":"groups.","start":9479.27,"end":9479.526}]},{"text":"In that regard, Zimbabwe welcomes the ongoing negotiations on the Security Council draft resolution.","start":9480.263,"end":9485.679,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9480.263,"end":9480.343},{"text":"that","start":9480.343,"end":9480.567},{"text":"regard,","start":9480.567,"end":9480.888},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9480.904,"end":9481.305},{"text":"welcomes","start":9481.305,"end":9481.753},{"text":"the","start":9481.849,"end":9481.93},{"text":"ongoing","start":9481.93,"end":9482.394},{"text":"negotiations","start":9482.426,"end":9483.195},{"text":"on","start":9483.724,"end":9483.82},{"text":"the","start":9483.852,"end":9483.885},{"text":"Security","start":9483.885,"end":9484.317},{"text":"Council","start":9484.333,"end":9484.622},{"text":"draft","start":9484.734,"end":9485.022},{"text":"resolution.","start":9485.07,"end":9485.679}]},{"text":"We hope that its adoption will complement regional efforts to achieve a peaceful solution to the conflict, and we hope that this will happen without any further delay.","start":9486.416,"end":9497.089,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9486.416,"end":9486.609},{"text":"hope","start":9486.737,"end":9486.977},{"text":"that","start":9486.977,"end":9487.25},{"text":"its","start":9487.314,"end":9487.474},{"text":"adoption","start":9487.474,"end":9488.083},{"text":"will","start":9488.66,"end":9488.884},{"text":"complement","start":9488.916,"end":9489.765},{"text":"regional","start":9490.214,"end":9490.727},{"text":"efforts","start":9490.743,"end":9491.079},{"text":"to","start":9491.079,"end":9491.16},{"text":"achieve","start":9491.16,"end":9491.656},{"text":"a","start":9491.801,"end":9491.817},{"text":"peaceful","start":9491.945,"end":9492.265},{"text":"solution","start":9492.265,"end":9492.73},{"text":"to","start":9492.842,"end":9492.938},{"text":"the","start":9492.938,"end":9493.083},{"text":"conflict,","start":9493.083,"end":9493.643},{"text":"and","start":9494.108,"end":9494.156},{"text":"we","start":9494.156,"end":9494.188},{"text":"hope","start":9494.188,"end":9494.589},{"text":"that","start":9494.589,"end":9494.701},{"text":"this","start":9494.909,"end":9495.07},{"text":"will","start":9495.07,"end":9495.214},{"text":"happen","start":9495.23,"end":9495.614},{"text":"without","start":9495.711,"end":9496.127},{"text":"any","start":9496.127,"end":9496.303},{"text":"further","start":9496.303,"end":9496.688},{"text":"delay.","start":9496.752,"end":9497.089}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to highlight 5 further priorities essential for restoring peace and stability in the DRC.","start":9497.97,"end":9505.325,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9497.97,"end":9498.05},{"text":"delegation","start":9498.21,"end":9498.851},{"text":"wishes","start":9498.851,"end":9499.14},{"text":"to","start":9499.172,"end":9499.22},{"text":"highlight","start":9499.22,"end":9499.941},{"text":"5","start":9499.957,"end":9500.181},{"text":"further","start":9500.213,"end":9500.55},{"text":"priorities","start":9501.159,"end":9501.784},{"text":"essential","start":9502.072,"end":9502.537},{"text":"for","start":9502.537,"end":9502.681},{"text":"restoring","start":9502.681,"end":9503.226},{"text":"peace","start":9503.402,"end":9503.675},{"text":"and","start":9504.059,"end":9504.139},{"text":"stability","start":9504.139,"end":9504.748},{"text":"in","start":9504.78,"end":9504.828},{"text":"the","start":9504.86,"end":9505.021},{"text":"DRC.","start":9505.021,"end":9505.325}]},{"text":"1. Immediate cessation of hostilities and an unconditional ceasefire.","start":9506.303,"end":9510.711,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"1.","start":9506.303,"end":9506.511},{"text":"Immediate","start":9506.688,"end":9507.088},{"text":"cessation","start":9507.088,"end":9507.601},{"text":"of","start":9507.601,"end":9507.713},{"text":"hostilities","start":9507.745,"end":9508.515},{"text":"and","start":9509.092,"end":9509.252},{"text":"an","start":9509.252,"end":9509.3},{"text":"unconditional","start":9509.348,"end":9510.086},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":9510.086,"end":9510.711}]},{"text":"Without an immediate and sustained ceasefire, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC will remain under threat with dire consequences for regional security.","start":9511.576,"end":9522.78,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9511.576,"end":9512.073},{"text":"an","start":9512.073,"end":9512.266},{"text":"immediate","start":9512.298,"end":9512.891},{"text":"and","start":9512.955,"end":9513.131},{"text":"sustained","start":9513.131,"end":9513.692},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":9513.692,"end":9514.173},{"text":"the","start":9514.782,"end":9514.862},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9514.862,"end":9515.568},{"text":"and","start":9515.6,"end":9515.76},{"text":"territorial","start":9515.76,"end":9516.241},{"text":"integrity","start":9516.241,"end":9517.01},{"text":"of","start":9517.122,"end":9517.218},{"text":"the","start":9517.218,"end":9517.363},{"text":"DRC","start":9517.363,"end":9518.004},{"text":"will","start":9518.405,"end":9518.549},{"text":"remain","start":9518.549,"end":9518.934},{"text":"under","start":9519.126,"end":9519.286},{"text":"threat","start":9519.286,"end":9519.863},{"text":"with","start":9519.991,"end":9520.136},{"text":"dire","start":9520.232,"end":9520.472},{"text":"consequences","start":9520.472,"end":9521.178},{"text":"for","start":9521.755,"end":9521.883},{"text":"regional","start":9521.915,"end":9522.252},{"text":"security.","start":9522.252,"end":9522.78}]},{"text":"2. Withdrawal of M23 and its allies from captured territories, including Goma and Bukavu. 3.","start":9523.678,"end":9531.42,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."},{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."}],"words":[{"text":"2.","start":9523.678,"end":9523.79},{"text":"Withdrawal","start":9524.159,"end":9524.608},{"text":"of","start":9524.736,"end":9524.896},{"text":"M23","start":9524.912,"end":9525.682},{"text":"and","start":9525.682,"end":9525.842},{"text":"its","start":9525.842,"end":9526.002},{"text":"allies","start":9526.082,"end":9526.387},{"text":"from","start":9526.964,"end":9527.124},{"text":"captured","start":9527.204,"end":9527.541},{"text":"territories,","start":9527.541,"end":9528.15},{"text":"including","start":9528.262,"end":9528.711},{"text":"Goma","start":9528.823,"end":9529.256},{"text":"and","start":9529.384,"end":9529.464},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":9529.545,"end":9530.026},{"text":"3.","start":9531.131,"end":9531.42}]},{"text":"Withdrawal of all foreign forces troops present in the DRC without invitation, including from neighboring countries.","start":9531.532,"end":9538.252,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Withdrawal","start":9531.532,"end":9532.013},{"text":"of","start":9532.013,"end":9532.125},{"text":"all","start":9532.334,"end":9532.382},{"text":"foreign","start":9532.51,"end":9532.831},{"text":"forces","start":9532.831,"end":9533.279},{"text":"troops","start":9533.504,"end":9533.761},{"text":"present","start":9533.761,"end":9534.113},{"text":"in","start":9534.113,"end":9534.194},{"text":"the","start":9534.194,"end":9534.418},{"text":"DRC","start":9534.418,"end":9535.076},{"text":"without","start":9535.14,"end":9535.573},{"text":"invitation,","start":9535.573,"end":9536.167},{"text":"including","start":9536.76,"end":9537.162},{"text":"from","start":9537.226,"end":9537.402},{"text":"neighboring","start":9537.402,"end":9537.851},{"text":"countries.","start":9537.883,"end":9538.252}]},{"text":"For protection of civilians and facilitation of humanitarian assistance, the ongoing conflict has inflicted untold suffering, leading to widespread displacement and humanitarian distress.","start":9539.151,"end":9550.814,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9539.151,"end":9539.423},{"text":"protection","start":9539.568,"end":9540.129},{"text":"of","start":9540.129,"end":9540.21},{"text":"civilians","start":9540.21,"end":9540.819},{"text":"and","start":9540.931,"end":9541.06},{"text":"facilitation","start":9541.076,"end":9541.83},{"text":"of","start":9541.83,"end":9541.974},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9541.974,"end":9542.744},{"text":"assistance,","start":9543.177,"end":9543.707},{"text":"the","start":9544.381,"end":9544.461},{"text":"ongoing","start":9544.461,"end":9544.83},{"text":"conflict","start":9544.926,"end":9545.536},{"text":"has","start":9545.536,"end":9545.632},{"text":"inflicted","start":9545.744,"end":9546.241},{"text":"untold","start":9546.29,"end":9546.803},{"text":"suffering,","start":9546.803,"end":9547.236},{"text":"leading","start":9547.83,"end":9548.118},{"text":"to","start":9548.134,"end":9548.183},{"text":"widespread","start":9548.215,"end":9548.872},{"text":"displacement","start":9548.872,"end":9549.658},{"text":"and","start":9549.658,"end":9549.739},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9549.739,"end":9550.364},{"text":"distress.","start":9550.396,"end":9550.814}]},{"text":"It is imperative that humanitarian assistance reaches those most in need while humanitarian actors are guaranteed a safe and secure environment to undertake their work.","start":9551.6,"end":9564.037,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9551.6,"end":9551.744},{"text":"is","start":9551.744,"end":9551.888},{"text":"imperative","start":9551.936,"end":9552.53},{"text":"that","start":9552.562,"end":9552.723},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9552.723,"end":9553.316},{"text":"assistance","start":9553.38,"end":9554.198},{"text":"reaches","start":9554.728,"end":9555.097},{"text":"those","start":9555.305,"end":9555.578},{"text":"most","start":9556.252,"end":9556.589},{"text":"in","start":9556.653,"end":9556.717},{"text":"need","start":9556.797,"end":9557.07},{"text":"while","start":9557.615,"end":9557.808},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9557.84,"end":9558.546},{"text":"actors","start":9558.642,"end":9558.947},{"text":"are","start":9559.123,"end":9559.284},{"text":"guaranteed","start":9559.3,"end":9559.829},{"text":"a","start":9560.359,"end":9560.375},{"text":"safe","start":9560.423,"end":9560.905},{"text":"and","start":9560.986,"end":9561.082},{"text":"secure","start":9561.082,"end":9561.58},{"text":"environment","start":9561.628,"end":9562.592},{"text":"to","start":9562.833,"end":9562.929},{"text":"undertake","start":9562.977,"end":9563.555},{"text":"their","start":9563.555,"end":9563.748},{"text":"work.","start":9563.78,"end":9564.037}]},{"text":"5. Ending the illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources.","start":9564.985,"end":9569.868,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"5.","start":9564.985,"end":9565.29},{"text":"Ending","start":9565.547,"end":9565.836},{"text":"the","start":9565.949,"end":9566.045},{"text":"illicit","start":9566.045,"end":9566.527},{"text":"exploitation","start":9566.527,"end":9567.378},{"text":"and","start":9567.812,"end":9567.988},{"text":"trafficking","start":9568.037,"end":9568.502},{"text":"of","start":9568.679,"end":9568.824},{"text":"natural","start":9568.856,"end":9569.338},{"text":"resources.","start":9569.338,"end":9569.868}]},{"text":"Addressing this root cause of conflict is critical to breaking the cycle of violence and fostering sustainable development in the DRC.","start":9570.606,"end":9580.019,"topics":[{"key":"mineral-exploitation","label":"Natural Resources and Mineral Exploitation","description":"Some delegations identified the illegal exploitation and trafficking of minerals as a major driver of violence and instability in eastern DRC. They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":9570.606,"end":9571.072},{"text":"this","start":9571.169,"end":9571.377},{"text":"root","start":9571.57,"end":9571.811},{"text":"cause","start":9571.811,"end":9572.036},{"text":"of","start":9572.293,"end":9572.438},{"text":"conflict","start":9572.63,"end":9573.321},{"text":"is","start":9573.738,"end":9573.803},{"text":"critical","start":9573.899,"end":9574.461},{"text":"to","start":9574.477,"end":9574.558},{"text":"breaking","start":9574.638,"end":9574.959},{"text":"the","start":9574.959,"end":9575.056},{"text":"cycle","start":9575.056,"end":9575.57},{"text":"of","start":9575.602,"end":9575.666},{"text":"violence","start":9575.666,"end":9576.34},{"text":"and","start":9576.646,"end":9576.774},{"text":"fostering","start":9576.79,"end":9577.256},{"text":"sustainable","start":9577.288,"end":9577.979},{"text":"development","start":9577.995,"end":9578.91},{"text":"in","start":9579.215,"end":9579.264},{"text":"the","start":9579.296,"end":9579.456},{"text":"DRC.","start":9579.456,"end":9580.019}]},{"text":"Further, Zimbabwe strongly condemns attacks against UN peacekeepers and regional troops groups, which constitute violations of international law and may amount to war crimes.","start":9580.806,"end":9591.065,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":9580.806,"end":9581.143},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9581.223,"end":9581.673},{"text":"strongly","start":9581.705,"end":9582.074},{"text":"condemns","start":9582.107,"end":9582.637},{"text":"attacks","start":9582.669,"end":9583.054},{"text":"against","start":9583.054,"end":9583.584},{"text":"UN","start":9583.713,"end":9583.922},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9584.034,"end":9584.644},{"text":"and","start":9585.239,"end":9585.399},{"text":"regional","start":9585.399,"end":9585.849},{"text":"troops","start":9585.865,"end":9587.857},{"text":"groups,","start":9586.01,"end":9586.202},{"text":"which","start":9586.523,"end":9586.651},{"text":"constitute","start":9586.748,"end":9587.229},{"text":"violations","start":9587.245,"end":9587.968},{"text":"of","start":9587.968,"end":9588.064},{"text":"international","start":9588.144,"end":9588.77},{"text":"law","start":9588.77,"end":9588.866},{"text":"and","start":9589.412,"end":9589.54},{"text":"may","start":9589.573,"end":9589.653},{"text":"amount","start":9589.733,"end":9590.311},{"text":"to","start":9590.311,"end":9590.391},{"text":"war","start":9590.391,"end":9590.68},{"text":"crimes.","start":9590.68,"end":9591.065}]},{"text":"We denounce assault on SAMI JRC forces whose deployment was endorsed by the African Union Peace and Security Council in March 2024.","start":9591.804,"end":9601.546,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9591.804,"end":9591.9},{"text":"denounce","start":9591.9,"end":9592.462},{"text":"assault","start":9592.462,"end":9592.959},{"text":"on","start":9593.184,"end":9593.232},{"text":"SAMI","start":9593.344,"end":9593.713},{"text":"JRC","start":9593.746,"end":9594.227},{"text":"forces","start":9594.227,"end":9594.677},{"text":"whose","start":9595.254,"end":9595.399},{"text":"deployment","start":9595.431,"end":9596.249},{"text":"was","start":9596.795,"end":9596.924},{"text":"endorsed","start":9597.036,"end":9597.421},{"text":"by","start":9597.437,"end":9597.517},{"text":"the","start":9597.598,"end":9597.678},{"text":"African","start":9597.758,"end":9598.175},{"text":"Union","start":9598.224,"end":9598.528},{"text":"Peace","start":9598.641,"end":9598.882},{"text":"and","start":9598.882,"end":9598.962},{"text":"Security","start":9598.962,"end":9599.427},{"text":"Council","start":9599.427,"end":9599.925},{"text":"in","start":9599.925,"end":9600.069},{"text":"March","start":9600.069,"end":9600.374},{"text":"2024.","start":9600.743,"end":9601.546}]},{"text":"Ensuring their safety is paramount.","start":9602.172,"end":9604.306,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":9602.172,"end":9602.701},{"text":"their","start":9602.734,"end":9602.91},{"text":"safety","start":9602.91,"end":9603.504},{"text":"is","start":9603.632,"end":9603.745},{"text":"paramount.","start":9603.857,"end":9604.306}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council must recognize that African-led peace processes offer the most viable path path to a lasting solution in the DRC.","start":9604.611,"end":9614.395,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9604.611,"end":9605.157},{"text":"President,","start":9605.221,"end":9605.783},{"text":"the","start":9606.265,"end":9606.345},{"text":"Security","start":9606.345,"end":9606.875},{"text":"Council","start":9606.891,"end":9607.244},{"text":"must","start":9607.244,"end":9607.549},{"text":"recognize","start":9607.549,"end":9608.239},{"text":"that","start":9608.271,"end":9608.447},{"text":"African-led","start":9608.512,"end":9609.122},{"text":"peace","start":9609.154,"end":9609.282},{"text":"processes","start":9609.459,"end":9609.763},{"text":"offer","start":9610.454,"end":9610.678},{"text":"the","start":9610.678,"end":9610.775},{"text":"most","start":9610.775,"end":9611.08},{"text":"viable","start":9611.08,"end":9611.545},{"text":"path","start":9611.545,"end":9611.689},{"text":"path","start":9611.69,"end":9611.851},{"text":"to","start":9612.301,"end":9612.462},{"text":"a","start":9612.688,"end":9612.704},{"text":"lasting","start":9612.833,"end":9613.058},{"text":"solution","start":9613.106,"end":9613.557},{"text":"in","start":9613.654,"end":9613.702},{"text":"the","start":9613.734,"end":9613.895},{"text":"DRC.","start":9613.895,"end":9614.395}]},{"text":"Supporting the full implementation and harmonization of the Luanda-Nairobi processes is key to restoring stability.","start":9614.958,"end":9622.353,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Supporting","start":9614.958,"end":9615.457},{"text":"the","start":9616.134,"end":9616.214},{"text":"full","start":9616.214,"end":9616.456},{"text":"implementation","start":9616.536,"end":9617.357},{"text":"and","start":9617.357,"end":9617.502},{"text":"harmonization","start":9617.502,"end":9618.243},{"text":"of","start":9618.243,"end":9618.323},{"text":"the","start":9618.323,"end":9618.484},{"text":"Luanda-Nairobi","start":9618.484,"end":9619.338},{"text":"processes","start":9619.37,"end":9619.901},{"text":"is","start":9620.674,"end":9620.787},{"text":"key","start":9620.964,"end":9621.19},{"text":"to","start":9621.19,"end":9621.254},{"text":"restoring","start":9621.254,"end":9621.674},{"text":"stability.","start":9621.706,"end":9622.353}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the Council to reinforce these mechanisms and ensure that its interventions align and support these efforts.","start":9622.983,"end":9631.789,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9622.983,"end":9623.08},{"text":"therefore","start":9623.08,"end":9623.564},{"text":"urge","start":9623.629,"end":9623.887},{"text":"the","start":9623.887,"end":9624.049},{"text":"Council","start":9624.049,"end":9624.631},{"text":"to","start":9624.631,"end":9624.76},{"text":"reinforce","start":9624.76,"end":9625.228},{"text":"these","start":9625.341,"end":9625.551},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9625.584,"end":9626.327},{"text":"and","start":9626.876,"end":9627.038},{"text":"ensure","start":9627.038,"end":9627.474},{"text":"that","start":9627.522,"end":9627.7},{"text":"its","start":9627.7,"end":9628.007},{"text":"interventions","start":9628.007,"end":9628.702},{"text":"align","start":9629.203,"end":9629.51},{"text":"and","start":9629.608,"end":9629.706},{"text":"support","start":9629.706,"end":9630.329},{"text":"these","start":9631.084,"end":9631.231},{"text":"efforts.","start":9631.412,"end":9631.789}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9632.576,"end":9633.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9632.576,"end":9632.658},{"text":"thank","start":9632.658,"end":9632.97},{"text":"you,","start":9632.97,"end":9633.003},{"text":"Mr.","start":9633.068,"end":9633.265},{"text":"President.","start":9633.314,"end":9633.823}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZWE","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9635.897,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=9636","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Zimbabwe for the statement.","start":9635.897,"end":9637.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9635.897,"end":9635.946},{"text":"thank","start":9635.994,"end":9636.418},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":9636.418,"end":9637.02},{"text":"for","start":9637.052,"end":9637.215},{"text":"the","start":9637.215,"end":9637.297},{"text":"statement.","start":9637.297,"end":9637.801}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Malawi.","start":9637.948,"end":9639.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9637.948,"end":9638.045},{"text":"now","start":9638.045,"end":9638.387},{"text":"give","start":9638.436,"end":9638.599},{"text":"the","start":9638.599,"end":9638.761},{"text":"floor","start":9638.761,"end":9639.022},{"text":"to","start":9639.168,"end":9639.347},{"text":"Malawi.","start":9639.412,"end":9639.868}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9641.598,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=9642","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9641.598,"end":9643.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9641.598,"end":9641.854},{"text":"you,","start":9641.854,"end":9641.999},{"text":"Mr.","start":9642.015,"end":9642.543},{"text":"President.","start":9642.8,"end":9643.457}]},{"text":"Allow me first to congratulate China for assuming the chairmanship of the Security Council for the month.","start":9644.338,"end":9651.437,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":9644.338,"end":9644.499},{"text":"me","start":9644.595,"end":9644.819},{"text":"first","start":9644.819,"end":9645.3},{"text":"to","start":9645.54,"end":9645.668},{"text":"congratulate","start":9645.7,"end":9646.582},{"text":"China","start":9647.062,"end":9647.607},{"text":"for","start":9648.008,"end":9648.168},{"text":"assuming","start":9648.168,"end":9648.553},{"text":"the","start":9648.665,"end":9648.825},{"text":"chairmanship","start":9648.825,"end":9649.562},{"text":"of","start":9649.707,"end":9649.771},{"text":"the","start":9649.851,"end":9649.947},{"text":"Security","start":9649.947,"end":9650.556},{"text":"Council","start":9650.572,"end":9650.957},{"text":"for","start":9650.973,"end":9651.069},{"text":"the","start":9651.069,"end":9651.197},{"text":"month.","start":9651.197,"end":9651.437}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank the Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Affairs, Cooperation and the Francophonie of DRC, Excellencies, distinguished members of the Council.","start":9652.511,"end":9667.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9652.511,"end":9652.639},{"text":"like","start":9652.735,"end":9652.96},{"text":"to","start":9652.992,"end":9653.12},{"text":"thank","start":9653.136,"end":9653.569},{"text":"the","start":9653.793,"end":9654.017},{"text":"Honourable","start":9654.017,"end":9654.37},{"text":"Minister","start":9654.37,"end":9654.979},{"text":"of","start":9655.62,"end":9655.716},{"text":"Foreign","start":9655.716,"end":9656.1},{"text":"Affairs","start":9656.1,"end":9656.549},{"text":"and","start":9656.661,"end":9656.838},{"text":"International","start":9656.838,"end":9657.399},{"text":"Affairs,","start":9657.399,"end":9657.847},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9658.184,"end":9659.69},{"text":"and","start":9660.203,"end":9660.267},{"text":"the","start":9660.363,"end":9660.684},{"text":"Francophonie","start":9660.748,"end":9661.453},{"text":"of","start":9661.725,"end":9661.821},{"text":"DRC,","start":9661.901,"end":9662.607},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9663.488,"end":9664.257},{"text":"distinguished","start":9664.61,"end":9665.331},{"text":"members","start":9665.331,"end":9665.78},{"text":"of","start":9666.196,"end":9666.341},{"text":"the","start":9666.357,"end":9666.453},{"text":"Council.","start":9666.453,"end":9667.062}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi, as a committed member of the African Union and the Southern African Development Community, SADC, is joining shared concerns as advocated by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, the Eastern African Community, the Economic Community of the Central African States, and other regional and international bodies and is deeply concerned with the deteriorating security and humanitarian situation in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.","start":9667.896,"end":9703.647,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9667.896,"end":9667.992},{"text":"Republic","start":9667.992,"end":9668.553},{"text":"of","start":9668.553,"end":9668.666},{"text":"Malawi,","start":9668.714,"end":9669.147},{"text":"as","start":9669.66,"end":9669.788},{"text":"a","start":9669.836,"end":9669.852},{"text":"committed","start":9669.9,"end":9670.59},{"text":"member","start":9670.718,"end":9671.311},{"text":"of","start":9671.584,"end":9671.744},{"text":"the","start":9671.744,"end":9671.905},{"text":"African","start":9671.905,"end":9672.273},{"text":"Union","start":9672.37,"end":9672.755},{"text":"and","start":9673.187,"end":9673.252},{"text":"the","start":9673.348,"end":9673.428},{"text":"Southern","start":9673.428,"end":9673.877},{"text":"African","start":9673.973,"end":9674.358},{"text":"Development","start":9674.47,"end":9675.015},{"text":"Community,","start":9675.015,"end":9675.593},{"text":"SADC,","start":9675.609,"end":9676.218},{"text":"is","start":9676.94,"end":9677.004},{"text":"joining","start":9677.116,"end":9677.485},{"text":"shared","start":9677.597,"end":9677.966},{"text":"concerns","start":9678.062,"end":9678.607},{"text":"as","start":9679.184,"end":9679.329},{"text":"advocated","start":9679.425,"end":9680.13},{"text":"by","start":9680.227,"end":9680.403},{"text":"the","start":9680.403,"end":9680.467},{"text":"International","start":9680.467,"end":9681.189},{"text":"Conference","start":9681.189,"end":9681.862},{"text":"on","start":9681.926,"end":9682.054},{"text":"the","start":9682.087,"end":9682.247},{"text":"Great","start":9682.247,"end":9682.568},{"text":"Lakes","start":9682.584,"end":9682.985},{"text":"Region,","start":9682.985,"end":9683.337},{"text":"the","start":9684.315,"end":9684.476},{"text":"Eastern","start":9684.556,"end":9684.941},{"text":"African","start":9685.037,"end":9685.502},{"text":"Community,","start":9686.32,"end":9686.945},{"text":"the","start":9687.683,"end":9687.843},{"text":"Economic","start":9687.923,"end":9688.388},{"text":"Community","start":9688.484,"end":9688.949},{"text":"of","start":9688.981,"end":9689.078},{"text":"the","start":9689.142,"end":9689.302},{"text":"Central","start":9689.302,"end":9689.687},{"text":"African","start":9689.687,"end":9690.152},{"text":"States,","start":9690.184,"end":9690.617},{"text":"and","start":9691.13,"end":9691.29},{"text":"other","start":9691.29,"end":9691.611},{"text":"regional","start":9691.611,"end":9692.236},{"text":"and","start":9692.413,"end":9692.525},{"text":"international","start":9692.589,"end":9693.295},{"text":"bodies","start":9693.311,"end":9693.68},{"text":"and","start":9694.578,"end":9694.642},{"text":"is","start":9694.739,"end":9694.803},{"text":"deeply","start":9695.06,"end":9695.413},{"text":"concerned","start":9695.798,"end":9696.52},{"text":"with","start":9696.52,"end":9696.729},{"text":"the","start":9696.745,"end":9696.922},{"text":"deteriorating","start":9696.922,"end":9697.772},{"text":"security","start":9698.061,"end":9698.815},{"text":"and","start":9698.992,"end":9699.072},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9699.088,"end":9699.827},{"text":"situation","start":9699.827,"end":9700.501},{"text":"in","start":9701.014,"end":9701.062},{"text":"the","start":9701.159,"end":9701.223},{"text":"Eastern","start":9701.239,"end":9701.624},{"text":"Democratic","start":9701.737,"end":9702.459},{"text":"Republic","start":9702.459,"end":9703.101},{"text":"of","start":9703.101,"end":9703.229},{"text":"Congo.","start":9703.326,"end":9703.647}]},{"text":"The ongoing offensive in both North Kivu and South Kivu, particularly involving the M23 supported by Rwanda, which has resulted in significant civilian suffering and regional instability.","start":9704.786,"end":9719.295,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-fdlr","label":"Armed Groups, M23, and FDLR","description":"Several speakers focused on the role of armed groups in perpetuating the conflict, especially M23 and the FDLR. Discussion centered on ending support to armed groups, neutralizing the FDLR, and determining how M23 should be addressed through dialogue, disarmament, or withdrawal."},{"key":"regional-war-risk","label":"Risk of Wider Regional War","description":"A recurring concern was that the fighting in eastern DRC could expand into a broader interstate conflict across the Great Lakes region. Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9704.786,"end":9704.931},{"text":"ongoing","start":9705.011,"end":9705.476},{"text":"offensive","start":9705.573,"end":9706.166},{"text":"in","start":9706.552,"end":9706.6},{"text":"both","start":9706.712,"end":9707.001},{"text":"North","start":9707.178,"end":9707.37},{"text":"Kivu","start":9707.515,"end":9707.852},{"text":"and","start":9708.317,"end":9708.381},{"text":"South","start":9708.478,"end":9708.927},{"text":"Kivu,","start":9708.959,"end":9709.28},{"text":"particularly","start":9709.826,"end":9710.371},{"text":"involving","start":9710.388,"end":9710.933},{"text":"the","start":9711.046,"end":9711.27},{"text":"M23","start":9711.286,"end":9712.089},{"text":"supported","start":9712.089,"end":9712.699},{"text":"by","start":9712.731,"end":9712.891},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":9712.891,"end":9713.405},{"text":"which","start":9714.079,"end":9714.336},{"text":"has","start":9714.336,"end":9714.464},{"text":"resulted","start":9714.593,"end":9715.17},{"text":"in","start":9715.379,"end":9715.427},{"text":"significant","start":9715.54,"end":9716.342},{"text":"civilian","start":9716.342,"end":9716.968},{"text":"suffering","start":9716.968,"end":9717.433},{"text":"and","start":9717.69,"end":9717.867},{"text":"regional","start":9717.867,"end":9718.445},{"text":"instability.","start":9718.75,"end":9719.295}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi stands in solidarity with the regional and international bodies and supports all efforts aimed at restoring peace, security, and stability in the region.","start":9720.821,"end":9734.051,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9720.821,"end":9720.917},{"text":"Republic","start":9720.917,"end":9721.479},{"text":"of","start":9721.479,"end":9721.607},{"text":"Malawi","start":9721.623,"end":9722.089},{"text":"stands","start":9722.218,"end":9722.764},{"text":"in","start":9722.764,"end":9722.908},{"text":"solidarity","start":9722.908,"end":9723.775},{"text":"with","start":9724.128,"end":9724.337},{"text":"the","start":9724.353,"end":9724.449},{"text":"regional","start":9724.449,"end":9725.124},{"text":"and","start":9725.252,"end":9725.349},{"text":"international","start":9725.413,"end":9726.135},{"text":"bodies","start":9726.135,"end":9726.424},{"text":"and","start":9726.537,"end":9726.697},{"text":"supports","start":9726.697,"end":9727.324},{"text":"all","start":9727.404,"end":9727.468},{"text":"efforts","start":9727.821,"end":9728.287},{"text":"aimed","start":9728.929,"end":9729.186},{"text":"at","start":9729.186,"end":9729.363},{"text":"restoring","start":9729.427,"end":9729.957},{"text":"peace,","start":9730.133,"end":9730.406},{"text":"security,","start":9730.888,"end":9731.643},{"text":"and","start":9732.076,"end":9732.141},{"text":"stability","start":9732.237,"end":9732.927},{"text":"in","start":9733.281,"end":9733.329},{"text":"the","start":9733.441,"end":9733.521},{"text":"region.","start":9733.521,"end":9734.051}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi recognizes the complex and multifaceted nature of the conflict in the Eastern DRC.","start":9735.352,"end":9744.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9735.352,"end":9735.448},{"text":"Republic","start":9735.448,"end":9736.074},{"text":"of","start":9736.074,"end":9736.187},{"text":"Malawi","start":9736.251,"end":9736.669},{"text":"recognizes","start":9737.134,"end":9737.905},{"text":"the","start":9738.001,"end":9738.162},{"text":"complex","start":9738.162,"end":9738.836},{"text":"and","start":9739.205,"end":9739.286},{"text":"multifaceted","start":9740.089,"end":9740.956},{"text":"nature","start":9740.988,"end":9741.453},{"text":"of","start":9741.871,"end":9742.015},{"text":"the","start":9742.015,"end":9742.192},{"text":"conflict","start":9742.192,"end":9742.754},{"text":"in","start":9742.979,"end":9743.043},{"text":"the","start":9743.139,"end":9743.204},{"text":"Eastern","start":9743.22,"end":9743.589},{"text":"DRC.","start":9743.798,"end":9744.536}]},{"text":"And wish to emphasize the importance of a collaborative and inclusive approach to resolving the crisis.","start":9745.146,"end":9754.375,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9745.146,"end":9745.323},{"text":"wish","start":9745.323,"end":9745.499},{"text":"to","start":9745.564,"end":9745.676},{"text":"emphasize","start":9745.724,"end":9746.414},{"text":"the","start":9746.928,"end":9746.992},{"text":"importance","start":9747.008,"end":9747.843},{"text":"of","start":9748.212,"end":9748.34},{"text":"a","start":9748.436,"end":9748.533},{"text":"collaborative","start":9748.533,"end":9749.383},{"text":"and","start":9749.72,"end":9750.025},{"text":"inclusive","start":9750.539,"end":9751.165},{"text":"approach","start":9751.165,"end":9751.63},{"text":"to","start":9752.208,"end":9752.465},{"text":"resolving","start":9752.625,"end":9753.155},{"text":"the","start":9753.267,"end":9753.428},{"text":"crisis.","start":9753.428,"end":9754.375}]},{"text":"We commend the efforts of the African Union, the Eastern African Community, the Economic Community of the Central African States, the ICGLR, and SADC in addressing the situation and working towards sustainable peace.","start":9755.595,"end":9773.277,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. Speakers emphasized that these regional frameworks remain the central path toward a negotiated political solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9755.595,"end":9755.755},{"text":"commend","start":9755.835,"end":9756.333},{"text":"the","start":9756.397,"end":9756.654},{"text":"efforts","start":9756.718,"end":9757.28},{"text":"of","start":9757.36,"end":9757.504},{"text":"the","start":9757.504,"end":9757.569},{"text":"African","start":9757.585,"end":9758.034},{"text":"Union,","start":9758.082,"end":9758.532},{"text":"the","start":9759.125,"end":9759.286},{"text":"Eastern","start":9759.35,"end":9759.703},{"text":"African","start":9759.832,"end":9760.201},{"text":"Community,","start":9760.329,"end":9760.939},{"text":"the","start":9761.693,"end":9761.774},{"text":"Economic","start":9761.934,"end":9762.496},{"text":"Community","start":9762.496,"end":9763.042},{"text":"of","start":9763.042,"end":9763.186},{"text":"the","start":9763.218,"end":9763.379},{"text":"Central","start":9763.379,"end":9763.764},{"text":"African","start":9763.764,"end":9764.149},{"text":"States,","start":9764.261,"end":9764.695},{"text":"the","start":9765.529,"end":9765.77},{"text":"ICGLR,","start":9765.85,"end":9767.535},{"text":"and","start":9768.033,"end":9768.097},{"text":"SADC","start":9768.193,"end":9768.916},{"text":"in","start":9769.076,"end":9769.221},{"text":"addressing","start":9769.221,"end":9769.75},{"text":"the","start":9769.863,"end":9769.959},{"text":"situation","start":9769.959,"end":9770.649},{"text":"and","start":9771.146,"end":9771.226},{"text":"working","start":9771.322,"end":9771.611},{"text":"towards","start":9771.723,"end":9772.092},{"text":"sustainable","start":9772.204,"end":9772.877},{"text":"peace.","start":9772.925,"end":9773.277}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi fully supports the resolution aimed at restoring peace in Eastern DRC and echoes the call for all parties to engage in dialogue, cease hostilities, and prioritize the protection of civilians, because one death is a life too many to lose.","start":9774.752,"end":9796.241,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9774.752,"end":9774.848},{"text":"Republic","start":9774.848,"end":9775.393},{"text":"of","start":9775.393,"end":9775.489},{"text":"Malawi","start":9775.489,"end":9775.889},{"text":"fully","start":9775.889,"end":9776.21},{"text":"supports","start":9776.21,"end":9776.883},{"text":"the","start":9777.075,"end":9777.332},{"text":"resolution","start":9777.556,"end":9778.181},{"text":"aimed","start":9778.373,"end":9778.678},{"text":"at","start":9778.678,"end":9779.319},{"text":"restoring","start":9779.319,"end":9779.864},{"text":"peace","start":9780.04,"end":9780.409},{"text":"in","start":9780.777,"end":9780.969},{"text":"Eastern","start":9781.001,"end":9781.386},{"text":"DRC","start":9781.418,"end":9782.123},{"text":"and","start":9782.604,"end":9782.748},{"text":"echoes","start":9782.844,"end":9783.229},{"text":"the","start":9783.341,"end":9783.421},{"text":"call","start":9783.501,"end":9783.694},{"text":"for","start":9784.142,"end":9784.367},{"text":"all","start":9784.447,"end":9784.495},{"text":"parties","start":9784.607,"end":9784.992},{"text":"to","start":9785.569,"end":9785.649},{"text":"engage","start":9785.649,"end":9786.145},{"text":"in","start":9786.145,"end":9786.242},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9786.306,"end":9786.867},{"text":"cease","start":9787.267,"end":9787.636},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9787.892,"end":9788.677},{"text":"and","start":9789.254,"end":9789.334},{"text":"prioritize","start":9789.431,"end":9790.12},{"text":"the","start":9790.232,"end":9790.392},{"text":"protection","start":9790.392,"end":9791.097},{"text":"of","start":9791.097,"end":9791.161},{"text":"civilians,","start":9791.193,"end":9791.963},{"text":"because","start":9792.796,"end":9793.164},{"text":"one","start":9793.661,"end":9793.789},{"text":"death","start":9793.982,"end":9794.206},{"text":"is","start":9794.703,"end":9794.767},{"text":"a","start":9794.863,"end":9794.959},{"text":"life","start":9794.959,"end":9795.376},{"text":"too","start":9795.424,"end":9795.536},{"text":"many","start":9795.584,"end":9795.953},{"text":"to","start":9795.985,"end":9796.145},{"text":"lose.","start":9796.145,"end":9796.241}]},{"text":"As a party to various regional and international peace instruments, the Republic of Malawi reaffirms its commitment to supporting initiatives that promote peace, security, and development in the Great Lakes region.","start":9797.908,"end":9813.755,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-processes","label":"African-Led Regional Peace Processes","description":"Many interventions endorsed African-led mediation efforts, especially the Luanda and Nairobi processes and their coordination through EAC, SADC, and the African Union. 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urge all stakeholders to work together in a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect to address the root causes of the conflict to create and ensure a peaceful environment for all.","start":9814.828,"end":9827.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9814.828,"end":9814.908},{"text":"urge","start":9815.133,"end":9815.405},{"text":"all","start":9815.854,"end":9815.966},{"text":"stakeholders","start":9815.966,"end":9816.719},{"text":"to","start":9816.831,"end":9816.943},{"text":"work","start":9816.991,"end":9817.248},{"text":"together","start":9817.248,"end":9817.792},{"text":"in","start":9818.257,"end":9818.321},{"text":"a","start":9818.417,"end":9818.433},{"text":"spirit","start":9818.449,"end":9818.994},{"text":"of","start":9818.994,"end":9819.122},{"text":"cooperation","start":9819.218,"end":9819.923},{"text":"and","start":9820.5,"end":9820.645},{"text":"mutual","start":9820.645,"end":9820.997},{"text":"respect","start":9820.997,"end":9821.638},{"text":"to","start":9821.798,"end":9821.942},{"text":"address","start":9821.942,"end":9822.359},{"text":"the","start":9822.359,"end":9822.519},{"text":"root","start":9822.519,"end":9822.84},{"text":"causes","start":9822.84,"end":9823.288},{"text":"of","start":9823.384,"end":9823.545},{"text":"the","start":9823.545,"end":9823.705},{"text":"conflict","start":9823.705,"end":9824.122},{"text":"to","start":9824.186,"end":9824.266},{"text":"create","start":9824.266,"end":9824.587},{"text":"and","start":9824.748,"end":9824.924},{"text":"ensure","start":9824.924,"end":9825.422},{"text":"a","start":9825.486,"end":9825.631},{"text":"peaceful","start":9825.631,"end":9826.048},{"text":"environment","start":9826.048,"end":9826.899},{"text":"for","start":9827.156,"end":9827.445},{"text":"all.","start":9827.477,"end":9827.541}]},{"text":"Malawi stands ready to contribute to these efforts and to support all parties' strong desire to pursue long-lasting peace in DRC.","start":9828.761,"end":9839.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":9828.761,"end":9829.227},{"text":"stands","start":9829.259,"end":9829.708},{"text":"ready","start":9829.837,"end":9830.19},{"text":"to","start":9830.72,"end":9830.864},{"text":"contribute","start":9830.864,"end":9831.587},{"text":"to","start":9831.587,"end":9831.747},{"text":"these","start":9831.747,"end":9831.956},{"text":"efforts","start":9832.052,"end":9832.646},{"text":"and","start":9832.951,"end":9833.015},{"text":"to","start":9833.128,"end":9833.256},{"text":"support","start":9833.256,"end":9833.802},{"text":"all","start":9833.898,"end":9834.043},{"text":"parties'","start":9834.075,"end":9834.444},{"text":"strong","start":9834.556,"end":9834.926},{"text":"desire","start":9835.102,"end":9835.696},{"text":"to","start":9836.065,"end":9836.242},{"text":"pursue","start":9836.242,"end":9836.74},{"text":"long-lasting","start":9836.788,"end":9837.462},{"text":"peace","start":9837.607,"end":9837.815},{"text":"in","start":9838.313,"end":9838.377},{"text":"DRC.","start":9838.473,"end":9839.116}]},{"text":"This is why Malawi has never hesitated to assist in such situations as a moral obligation.","start":9840.079,"end":9847.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9840.079,"end":9840.32},{"text":"is","start":9840.32,"end":9840.384},{"text":"why","start":9840.496,"end":9840.689},{"text":"Malawi","start":9840.833,"end":9841.315},{"text":"has","start":9841.684,"end":9841.813},{"text":"never","start":9841.941,"end":9842.407},{"text":"hesitated","start":9842.407,"end":9843.033},{"text":"to","start":9843.466,"end":9843.546},{"text":"assist","start":9843.546,"end":9844.108},{"text":"in","start":9844.108,"end":9844.237},{"text":"such","start":9844.269,"end":9844.526},{"text":"situations","start":9844.574,"end":9845.682},{"text":"as","start":9846.099,"end":9846.163},{"text":"a","start":9846.276,"end":9846.292},{"text":"moral","start":9846.292,"end":9846.725},{"text":"obligation.","start":9847.062,"end":9847.688}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi is very concerned about reports of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses by armed groups in DRC, including claims of high levels of sexual and gender-based violence.","start":9848.828,"end":9865.133,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9848.828,"end":9848.924},{"text":"Republic","start":9848.924,"end":9849.55},{"text":"of","start":9849.55,"end":9849.615},{"text":"Malawi","start":9849.647,"end":9850.096},{"text":"is","start":9850.112,"end":9850.177},{"text":"very","start":9850.273,"end":9850.53},{"text":"concerned","start":9850.53,"end":9851.06},{"text":"about","start":9851.493,"end":9851.959},{"text":"reports","start":9851.959,"end":9852.441},{"text":"of","start":9852.441,"end":9852.554},{"text":"serious","start":9852.554,"end":9853.116},{"text":"violations","start":9853.164,"end":9853.759},{"text":"of","start":9853.807,"end":9853.919},{"text":"international","start":9853.967,"end":9854.674},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9854.674,"end":9855.429},{"text":"law","start":9855.429,"end":9855.51},{"text":"and","start":9856.233,"end":9856.297},{"text":"human","start":9856.313,"end":9856.763},{"text":"rights","start":9856.795,"end":9857.181},{"text":"abuses","start":9857.181,"end":9857.727},{"text":"by","start":9858.241,"end":9858.466},{"text":"armed","start":9858.546,"end":9858.9},{"text":"groups","start":9858.964,"end":9859.365},{"text":"in","start":9859.365,"end":9859.494},{"text":"DRC,","start":9859.59,"end":9860.249},{"text":"including","start":9860.651,"end":9861.181},{"text":"claims","start":9861.293,"end":9861.663},{"text":"of","start":9861.759,"end":9861.92},{"text":"high","start":9861.92,"end":9862.129},{"text":"levels","start":9862.177,"end":9862.563},{"text":"of","start":9862.723,"end":9862.804},{"text":"sexual","start":9862.804,"end":9863.43},{"text":"and","start":9863.767,"end":9863.848},{"text":"gender-based","start":9863.944,"end":9864.635},{"text":"violence.","start":9864.667,"end":9865.133}]},{"text":"The Republic of Malawi is equally concerned with a growing number of forcibly displaced persons in eastern DRC because of the deteriorating security security and humanitarian situation, and reiterates the need for all parties to pursue dialogue and to amicably resolve the crisis in DRC.","start":9866.017,"end":9888.92,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. Reopening airports, restoring essential services, and ensuring safe, unhindered humanitarian access were recurring priorities."},{"key":"ceasefire-de-escalation","label":"Ceasefire and De-escalation","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, an end to M23's offensive, and urgent steps to stop further military escalation. This was presented as the most urgent requirement to prevent additional civilian suffering and create space for diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9866.017,"end":9866.113},{"text":"Republic","start":9866.113,"end":9866.659},{"text":"of","start":9866.659,"end":9866.804},{"text":"Malawi","start":9866.82,"end":9867.206},{"text":"is","start":9867.463,"end":9867.527},{"text":"equally","start":9867.704,"end":9868.089},{"text":"concerned","start":9868.362,"end":9868.989},{"text":"with","start":9868.989,"end":9869.23},{"text":"a","start":9869.23,"end":9869.326},{"text":"growing","start":9869.326,"end":9869.664},{"text":"number","start":9869.728,"end":9870.194},{"text":"of","start":9870.37,"end":9870.788},{"text":"forcibly","start":9871.415,"end":9871.945},{"text":"displaced","start":9872.459,"end":9873.182},{"text":"persons","start":9873.182,"end":9873.712},{"text":"in","start":9873.808,"end":9873.921},{"text":"eastern","start":9874.13,"end":9874.515},{"text":"DRC","start":9874.548,"end":9875.19},{"text":"because","start":9875.672,"end":9876.042},{"text":"of","start":9876.138,"end":9876.202},{"text":"the","start":9876.234,"end":9876.475},{"text":"deteriorating","start":9876.475,"end":9877.263},{"text":"security","start":9877.263,"end":9877.97},{"text":"security","start":9877.97,"end":9878.451},{"text":"and","start":9878.483,"end":9878.692},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9878.692,"end":9879.013},{"text":"situation,","start":9879.045,"end":9879.816},{"text":"and","start":9880.25,"end":9880.49},{"text":"reiterates","start":9880.49,"end":9881.406},{"text":"the","start":9881.759,"end":9881.871},{"text":"need","start":9881.871,"end":9882.112},{"text":"for","start":9882.16,"end":9882.401},{"text":"all","start":9882.481,"end":9882.53},{"text":"parties","start":9882.658,"end":9883.108},{"text":"to","start":9883.621,"end":9883.782},{"text":"pursue","start":9883.782,"end":9884.312},{"text":"dialogue","start":9884.344,"end":9884.89},{"text":"and","start":9885.227,"end":9885.291},{"text":"to","start":9885.404,"end":9885.516},{"text":"amicably","start":9885.693,"end":9886.319},{"text":"resolve","start":9886.736,"end":9887.122},{"text":"the","start":9887.154,"end":9887.379},{"text":"crisis","start":9887.379,"end":9888.053},{"text":"in","start":9888.182,"end":9888.23},{"text":"DRC.","start":9888.358,"end":9888.92}]},{"text":"On the same tone, the Republic of Malawi deplores any attacks on peacekeepers and humanitarian agents aimed at contributing to peacebuilding processes in DRC.","start":9890.028,"end":9903.291,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9890.028,"end":9890.076},{"text":"the","start":9890.189,"end":9890.285},{"text":"same","start":9890.285,"end":9890.975},{"text":"tone,","start":9891.152,"end":9891.361},{"text":"the","start":9892.115,"end":9892.212},{"text":"Republic","start":9892.212,"end":9892.838},{"text":"of","start":9892.838,"end":9892.902},{"text":"Malawi","start":9892.918,"end":9893.336},{"text":"deplores","start":9893.416,"end":9894.026},{"text":"any","start":9894.283,"end":9894.379},{"text":"attacks","start":9894.444,"end":9895.118},{"text":"on","start":9895.182,"end":9895.279},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9895.744,"end":9896.675},{"text":"and","start":9897.253,"end":9897.398},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9897.398,"end":9898.201},{"text":"agents","start":9898.377,"end":9898.859},{"text":"aimed","start":9899.341,"end":9899.582},{"text":"at","start":9899.582,"end":9899.71},{"text":"contributing","start":9899.823,"end":9900.529},{"text":"to","start":9900.625,"end":9900.69},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":9900.786,"end":9901.396},{"text":"processes","start":9901.525,"end":9902.135},{"text":"in","start":9902.472,"end":9902.616},{"text":"DRC.","start":9902.649,"end":9903.291}]},{"text":"As a committed member of the AU and SADC, an advocate of the principles of other regional and international bodies, the Republic of Malawi calls for an immediate end of such attacks and urges all stakeholders to ensure the safety and security of peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel.","start":9904.158,"end":9925.446,"topics":[{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational 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Mr. President, allow me to thank the United Nations member states, and all those partners who supported Malawi to repatriate the remains of our fallen troops back to Malawi, and those continuing to support peacekeeping operations missions.","start":9926.33,"end":9944.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9926.33,"end":9926.747},{"text":"Mr.","start":9926.763,"end":9927.133},{"text":"President,","start":9927.213,"end":9927.856},{"text":"allow","start":9928.017,"end":9928.145},{"text":"me","start":9928.209,"end":9928.515},{"text":"to","start":9928.515,"end":9928.611},{"text":"thank","start":9928.659,"end":9929.077},{"text":"the","start":9929.077,"end":9929.302},{"text":"United","start":9929.302,"end":9929.72},{"text":"Nations","start":9929.72,"end":9930.234},{"text":"member","start":9930.67,"end":9931.009},{"text":"states,","start":9931.009,"end":9931.574},{"text":"and","start":9931.962,"end":9932.107},{"text":"all","start":9932.284,"end":9932.43},{"text":"those","start":9932.462,"end":9932.672},{"text":"partners","start":9932.785,"end":9933.237},{"text":"who","start":9933.495,"end":9933.608},{"text":"supported","start":9933.608,"end":9934.206},{"text":"Malawi","start":9934.302,"end":9934.722},{"text":"to","start":9935.206,"end":9935.368},{"text":"repatriate","start":9935.368,"end":9936.24},{"text":"the","start":9936.24,"end":9936.337},{"text":"remains","start":9936.337,"end":9936.837},{"text":"of","start":9937.047,"end":9937.289},{"text":"our","start":9937.289,"end":9937.354},{"text":"fallen","start":9937.386,"end":9937.757},{"text":"troops","start":9937.87,"end":9938.371},{"text":"back","start":9938.742,"end":9939},{"text":"to","start":9939,"end":9939.13},{"text":"Malawi,","start":9939.13,"end":9939.531},{"text":"and","start":9940.19,"end":9940.27},{"text":"those","start":9940.367,"end":9940.656},{"text":"continuing","start":9940.929,"end":9941.54},{"text":"to","start":9941.652,"end":9941.733},{"text":"support","start":9941.733,"end":9942.391},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9942.536,"end":9943.147},{"text":"operations","start":9943.243,"end":9943.95},{"text":"missions.","start":9944.368,"end":9944.834}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":9945.252,"end":9946.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9945.252,"end":9945.284},{"text":"thank","start":9945.348,"end":9945.669},{"text":"you,","start":9945.669,"end":9945.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":9945.991,"end":9946.248}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9946.296,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9863?lang=en&t=9947","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":9946.296,"end":9947.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":9946.296,"end":9947.517}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of Malawi for the statement.","start":9948.24,"end":9950.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9948.24,"end":9948.272},{"text":"thank","start":9948.305,"end":9948.481},{"text":"the","start":9948.481,"end":9948.546},{"text":"representative","start":9948.546,"end":9949.185},{"text":"of","start":9949.283,"end":9949.349},{"text":"Malawi","start":9949.382,"end":9949.84},{"text":"for","start":9949.873,"end":9950.037},{"text":"the","start":9950.037,"end":9950.119},{"text":"statement.","start":9950.119,"end":9950.693}]},{"text":"Her Excellency, Ms. Therese Kay Kamba Wagner, State Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has asked the floor to make a further statement.","start":9953.775,"end":9967.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":9953.775,"end":9953.971},{"text":"Excellency,","start":9954.102,"end":9954.658},{"text":"Ms.","start":9955.018,"end":9955.41},{"text":"Therese","start":9955.573,"end":9956.13},{"text":"Kay","start":9957.253,"end":9957.576},{"text":"Kamba","start":9957.576,"end":9958.237},{"text":"Wagner,","start":9959.026,"end":9959.413},{"text":"State","start":9959.429,"end":9959.671},{"text":"Minister,","start":9959.671,"end":9960.058},{"text":"Minister","start":9960.074,"end":9960.412},{"text":"of","start":9960.412,"end":9960.477},{"text":"Foreign","start":9960.477,"end":9960.686},{"text":"Affairs,","start":9960.783,"end":9961.17},{"text":"International","start":9961.363,"end":9961.814},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9961.846,"end":9962.378},{"text":"and","start":9962.475,"end":9962.556},{"text":"Francophonie","start":9962.556,"end":9963.103},{"text":"of","start":9963.281,"end":9963.426},{"text":"the","start":9963.539,"end":9963.796},{"text":"Democratic","start":9964.409,"end":9964.908},{"text":"Republic","start":9964.908,"end":9965.295},{"text":"of","start":9965.295,"end":9965.392},{"text":"the","start":9965.392,"end":9965.472},{"text":"Congo,","start":9965.472,"end":9965.843},{"text":"has","start":9965.859,"end":9965.924},{"text":"asked","start":9966.182,"end":9966.278},{"text":"the","start":9966.278,"end":9966.407},{"text":"floor","start":9966.423,"end":9966.633},{"text":"to","start":9966.681,"end":9966.73},{"text":"make","start":9966.73,"end":9966.864},{"text":"a","start":9966.864,"end":9966.88},{"text":"further","start":9966.931,"end":9967.199},{"text":"statement.","start":9967.199,"end":9967.769}]},{"text":"I 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They called for stronger traceability, oversight, and restrictions on trade from conflict-affected areas to reduce financing for armed actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":9970.77,"end":9970.915},{"text":"le","start":9970.915,"end":9970.964},{"text":"Président,","start":9970.964,"end":9971.532},{"text":"Mr.","start":9972.407,"end":9972.748},{"text":"President,","start":9972.812,"end":9973.137},{"text":"ladies","start":9973.218,"end":9973.429},{"text":"and","start":9973.461,"end":9973.558},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9973.558,"end":9973.915},{"text":"members","start":9973.964,"end":9974.272},{"text":"of","start":9974.272,"end":9974.353},{"text":"the","start":9974.353,"end":9974.434},{"text":"Council,","start":9974.434,"end":9974.79},{"text":"for","start":9974.839,"end":9974.969},{"text":"months","start":9974.969,"end":9975.358},{"text":"we","start":9975.423,"end":9975.504},{"text":"have","start":9975.504,"end":9975.634},{"text":"been","start":9975.666,"end":9975.763},{"text":"listening","start":9975.828,"end":9976.12},{"text":"to","start":9976.152,"end":9976.298},{"text":"Rwanda","start":9976.298,"end":9976.639},{"text":"try","start":9976.704,"end":9977.044},{"text":"to","start":9977.044,"end":9977.19},{"text":"justify","start":9977.19,"end":9977.725},{"text":"what","start":9977.774,"end":9977.952},{"text":"is","start":9977.952,"end":9978.033},{"text":"unjustifiable,","start":9978.163,"end":9979.022},{"text":"to","start":9979.45,"end":9979.549},{"text":"justify","start":9979.549,"end":9980.144},{"text":"its","start":9980.144,"end":9980.309},{"text":"repeated","start":9980.309,"end":9981.037},{"text":"aggression,","start":9981.12,"end":9981.599},{"text":"its","start":9981.715,"end":9981.847},{"text":"war","start":9981.963,"end":9982.195},{"text":"of","start":9982.195,"end":9982.244},{"text":"occupation,","start":9982.294,"end":9982.79},{"text":"and","start":9983.53,"end":9983.723},{"text":"the","start":9983.723,"end":9983.869},{"text":"pillaging","start":9983.869,"end":9984.224},{"text":"of","start":9984.272,"end":9984.417},{"text":"our","start":9984.417,"end":9984.514},{"text":"resources.","start":9984.514,"end":9985.047}]},{"text":"Today, again, we have heard the Rwandan representative try to legitimize not only Rwanda's attacks against the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its people, but also its attacks on the very legal architecture of this organization.","start":9985.547,"end":10000.972,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. This topic was closely linked to demands for M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and for foreign forces, especially Rwandan forces, to leave Congolese territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9985.547,"end":9985.838},{"text":"again,","start":9986.047,"end":9986.418},{"text":"we","start":9986.612,"end":9986.757},{"text":"have","start":9986.757,"end":9986.903},{"text":"heard","start":9986.919,"end":9987.145},{"text":"the","start":9987.242,"end":9987.5},{"text":"Rwandan","start":9987.5,"end":9987.903},{"text":"representative","start":9987.903,"end":9988.726},{"text":"try","start":9988.791,"end":9989.13},{"text":"to","start":9989.194,"end":9989.452},{"text":"legitimize","start":9989.662,"end":9990.372},{"text":"not","start":9990.405,"end":9990.711},{"text":"only","start":9990.711,"end":9991.018},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":9991.357,"end":9991.776},{"text":"attacks","start":9991.776,"end":9992.115},{"text":"against","start":9992.115,"end":9992.422},{"text":"the","start":9992.422,"end":9992.503},{"text":"Democratic","start":9992.503,"end":9993.053},{"text":"Republic","start":9993.053,"end":9993.41},{"text":"of","start":9993.41,"end":9993.491},{"text":"the","start":9993.539,"end":9993.636},{"text":"Congo","start":9993.636,"end":9994.106},{"text":"and","start":9994.997,"end":9995.11},{"text":"its","start":9995.11,"end":9995.223},{"text":"people,","start":9995.256,"end":9995.725},{"text":"but","start":9996.551,"end":9996.713},{"text":"also","start":9996.859,"end":9997.28},{"text":"its","start":9997.377,"end":9997.539},{"text":"attacks","start":9997.539,"end":9998.073},{"text":"on","start":9998.17,"end":9998.284},{"text":"the","start":9998.51,"end":9998.77},{"text":"very","start":9998.802,"end":9999.012},{"text":"legal","start":9999.061,"end":9999.385},{"text":"architecture","start":9999.45,"end":10000.016},{"text":"of","start":10000.033,"end":10000.114},{"text":"this","start":10000.114,"end":10000.34},{"text":"organization.","start":10000.34,"end":10000.972}]},{"text":"We listened to Rwanda try to legitimize its war following the displacement of millions of civilians, following the pillaging of our resources in the hundreds of tons and even after the killing of dozens of Blue Helmets and African peacekeepers.","start":10002.79,"end":10016.148,"topics":[{"key":"drc-sovereignty","label":"DRC Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many statements stressed that the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. 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Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10002.79,"end":10002.966},{"text":"listened","start":10002.966,"end":10003.385},{"text":"to","start":10003.53,"end":10003.642},{"text":"Rwanda","start":10003.642,"end":10003.98},{"text":"try","start":10004.028,"end":10004.334},{"text":"to","start":10004.334,"end":10004.431},{"text":"legitimize","start":10004.431,"end":10004.962},{"text":"its","start":10005.058,"end":10005.171},{"text":"war","start":10005.219,"end":10005.412},{"text":"following","start":10005.412,"end":10005.766},{"text":"the","start":10005.782,"end":10005.863},{"text":"displacement","start":10005.863,"end":10006.587},{"text":"of","start":10006.603,"end":10006.732},{"text":"millions","start":10006.748,"end":10007.102},{"text":"of","start":10007.102,"end":10007.166},{"text":"civilians,","start":10007.166,"end":10007.745},{"text":"following","start":10007.81,"end":10008.099},{"text":"the","start":10008.228,"end":10008.453},{"text":"pillaging","start":10008.453,"end":10008.904},{"text":"of","start":10009.081,"end":10009.145},{"text":"our","start":10009.419,"end":10009.499},{"text":"resources","start":10009.499,"end":10009.869},{"text":"in","start":10010.303,"end":10010.352},{"text":"the","start":10010.448,"end":10010.529},{"text":"hundreds","start":10010.529,"end":10010.915},{"text":"of","start":10010.947,"end":10010.996},{"text":"tons","start":10011.028,"end":10011.398},{"text":"and","start":10011.43,"end":10011.591},{"text":"even","start":10011.591,"end":10011.801},{"text":"after","start":10011.897,"end":10012.09},{"text":"the","start":10012.09,"end":10012.235},{"text":"killing","start":10012.235,"end":10012.525},{"text":"of","start":10012.96,"end":10013.105},{"text":"dozens","start":10013.105,"end":10013.507},{"text":"of","start":10013.523,"end":10013.588},{"text":"Blue","start":10013.668,"end":10013.861},{"text":"Helmets","start":10013.99,"end":10014.473},{"text":"and","start":10014.554,"end":10014.715},{"text":"African","start":10014.715,"end":10015.182},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":10015.536,"end":10016.148}]},{"text":"I remind this Council that yesterday the High Commissioner for Human Rights documented summary executions of children by the RDF-M23 coalition in Bukavu.","start":10020.36,"end":10036.029,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10020.36,"end":10020.489},{"text":"remind","start":10020.602,"end":10021.119},{"text":"this","start":10021.167,"end":10021.232},{"text":"Council","start":10021.345,"end":10021.894},{"text":"that","start":10022.476,"end":10022.718},{"text":"yesterday","start":10022.718,"end":10023.348},{"text":"the","start":10024.415,"end":10024.673},{"text":"High","start":10024.883,"end":10025.125},{"text":"Commissioner","start":10025.125,"end":10025.481},{"text":"for","start":10025.529,"end":10025.642},{"text":"Human","start":10025.642,"end":10025.885},{"text":"Rights","start":10025.933,"end":10026.224},{"text":"documented","start":10026.418,"end":10027.29},{"text":"summary","start":10027.566,"end":10028.019},{"text":"executions","start":10028.197,"end":10028.99},{"text":"of","start":10029.087,"end":10029.135},{"text":"children","start":10029.248,"end":10029.782},{"text":"by","start":10030.964,"end":10031.077},{"text":"the","start":10031.595,"end":10031.854},{"text":"RDF-M23","start":10032.728,"end":10034.297},{"text":"coalition","start":10034.928,"end":10035.365},{"text":"in","start":10035.478,"end":10035.576},{"text":"Bukavu.","start":10035.576,"end":10036.029}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, members of the Council, trying to justify the execution of children is so ignoble and abject, and I simply cannot even find a response to it today.","start":10036.403,"end":10046.229,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-accountability","label":"Human Rights Violations and Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers condemned summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, child recruitment, intimidation of defenders, and other abuses committed during the conflict. They also called for investigations, sanctions, and accountability mechanisms to address violations of international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":10036.403,"end":10036.532},{"text":"and","start":10036.629,"end":10036.709},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10036.709,"end":10037.015},{"text":"members","start":10037.031,"end":10037.289},{"text":"of","start":10037.289,"end":10037.369},{"text":"the","start":10037.369,"end":10037.45},{"text":"Council,","start":10037.45,"end":10037.788},{"text":"trying","start":10037.836,"end":10038.062},{"text":"to","start":10038.078,"end":10038.174},{"text":"justify","start":10038.174,"end":10038.738},{"text":"the","start":10039.044,"end":10039.237},{"text":"execution","start":10039.527,"end":10040.074},{"text":"of","start":10040.123,"end":10040.252},{"text":"children","start":10040.252,"end":10040.557},{"text":"is","start":10041.137,"end":10041.363},{"text":"so","start":10041.894,"end":10042.2},{"text":"ignoble","start":10042.361,"end":10042.908},{"text":"and","start":10042.908,"end":10042.989},{"text":"abject,","start":10043.069,"end":10043.585},{"text":"and","start":10043.713,"end":10043.955},{"text":"I","start":10043.955,"end":10044.068},{"text":"simply","start":10044.068,"end":10044.438},{"text":"cannot","start":10044.438,"end":10044.792},{"text":"even","start":10044.841,"end":10045.05},{"text":"find","start":10045.098,"end":10045.275},{"text":"a","start":10045.275,"end":10045.34},{"text":"response","start":10045.34,"end":10045.662},{"text":"to","start":10045.662,"end":10045.791},{"text":"it","start":10045.808,"end":10045.856},{"text":"today.","start":10045.905,"end":10046.229}]},{"text":"The Permanent Representative of Rwanda, you have already lost the battle of truth.","start":10046.391,"end":10050.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10046.391,"end":10046.472},{"text":"Permanent","start":10046.472,"end":10046.78},{"text":"Representative","start":10046.78,"end":10047.282},{"text":"of","start":10047.282,"end":10047.363},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":10047.363,"end":10047.833},{"text":"you","start":10047.849,"end":10047.978},{"text":"have","start":10047.995,"end":10048.157},{"text":"already","start":10048.238,"end":10048.578},{"text":"lost","start":10048.886,"end":10049.291},{"text":"the","start":10049.291,"end":10049.372},{"text":"battle","start":10049.388,"end":10049.647},{"text":"of","start":10049.647,"end":10049.777},{"text":"truth.","start":10049.777,"end":10050.085}]},{"text":"Thank 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speakers.","start":10063.137,"end":10065.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10063.137,"end":10063.201},{"text":"are","start":10063.201,"end":10063.249},{"text":"no","start":10063.298,"end":10063.522},{"text":"more","start":10063.522,"end":10063.635},{"text":"names","start":10063.699,"end":10064.02},{"text":"inscribed","start":10064.02,"end":10064.486},{"text":"on","start":10064.566,"end":10064.598},{"text":"the","start":10064.598,"end":10064.727},{"text":"list","start":10064.743,"end":10065.048},{"text":"of","start":10065.064,"end":10065.112},{"text":"speakers.","start":10065.144,"end":10065.739}]},{"text":"The meeting is 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Speakers warned that failure to act quickly could trigger a regional conflagration with grave security and humanitarian consequences."},{"key":"monusco-protection","label":"MONUSCO Protection and Freedom of Movement","description":"A major theme was the safety of MONUSCO personnel and the need to preserve the Mission's ability to carry out its mandate, especially civilian protection. Speakers denounced attacks, threats, and movement restrictions imposed on MONUSCO and called for full access, resupply, and operational freedom."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Civilian Relief","description":"Delegations highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by displacement, disrupted supply routes, and damaged infrastructure in North and South Kivu. 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