{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ar/sc/9977?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ar/sc/9977.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1d/k1d7rfgl99","kaltura_id":"1_d7rfgl99","title":"صون السلم والأمن الدوليين - مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 9977","clean_title":"صون السلم والأمن الدوليين - مجلس الأمن، الجلسة 9977","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1d/k1d7rfgl99","date":"2025-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-08-11T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:55:38","category":"مجلس الأمن","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9977","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/9977"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-7fd6a664-f3f9-4d08-949c-da15a7cd3b5c","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Very good morning.","start":0.63,"end":2.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":0.63,"end":0.99},{"text":"good","start":1.99,"end":2.15},{"text":"morning.","start":2.15,"end":2.59}]},{"text":"The 9977th meeting of the Security Council is called to 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propose that they be invited to participate in this meeting.","start":68.15,"end":71.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":68.15,"end":68.39},{"text":"propose","start":68.39,"end":68.95},{"text":"that","start":68.95,"end":69.19},{"text":"they","start":69.19,"end":69.35},{"text":"be","start":69.35,"end":69.51},{"text":"invited","start":69.51,"end":70.11},{"text":"to","start":70.11,"end":70.27},{"text":"participate","start":70.27,"end":70.95},{"text":"in","start":70.95,"end":71.03},{"text":"this","start":71.03,"end":71.19},{"text":"meeting.","start":71.19,"end":71.67}]},{"text":"There being no objection, it is so decided.","start":75.51,"end":78.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":75.51,"end":75.67},{"text":"being","start":75.67,"end":75.95},{"text":"no","start":75.95,"end":76.11},{"text":"objection,","start":76.11,"end":76.79},{"text":"it","start":76.95,"end":77.11},{"text":"is","start":77.11,"end":77.23},{"text":"so","start":77.23,"end":77.43},{"text":"decided.","start":77.43,"end":78.07}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the 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line with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite to participate in this meeting the following: Mr. Arsenio Dominguez, Secretary General of the International Maritime Organization; Mr. Ricarte Vázquez Morales, CEO of the Panama Canal Authority, and Mr. Valdes Alburica, Secretary General of 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is so decided.","start":175.27,"end":176.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":175.27,"end":175.39},{"text":"is","start":175.39,"end":175.51},{"text":"so","start":175.51,"end":175.63},{"text":"decided.","start":175.63,"end":176.27}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to Mr. Arsenio Dominguez, a distinguished Panamanian.","start":182.44,"end":187.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":182.44,"end":182.6},{"text":"will","start":182.6,"end":182.72},{"text":"now","start":182.72,"end":182.84},{"text":"give","start":182.84,"end":183},{"text":"the","start":183,"end":183.08},{"text":"floor","start":183.08,"end":183.48},{"text":"to","start":183.48,"end":183.64},{"text":"Mr.","start":183.64,"end":184.04},{"text":"Arsenio","start":184.04,"end":184.6},{"text":"Dominguez,","start":184.6,"end":185.32},{"text":"a","start":186.36,"end":186.4},{"text":"distinguished","start":186.4,"end":186.84},{"text":"Panamanian.","start":186.84,"end":187.56}]},{"text":"and Secretary-General of the 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ladies and gentlemen, thank you for this kind invitation and for the opportunity to address you on this important issue related to maritime 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":287.79,"end":288.19},{"text":"attacks","start":288.19,"end":288.75},{"text":"jeopardize","start":289.07,"end":289.79},{"text":"vessels","start":289.79,"end":290.35},{"text":"and","start":290.35,"end":290.51},{"text":"cargo","start":290.51,"end":290.99},{"text":"and","start":291.39,"end":291.51},{"text":"the","start":291.51,"end":291.59},{"text":"lives","start":291.59,"end":292.07},{"text":"of","start":292.07,"end":292.19},{"text":"seafarers","start":292.19,"end":292.91},{"text":"and","start":293.03,"end":293.19},{"text":"the","start":293.19,"end":293.27},{"text":"integrity","start":293.27,"end":293.87},{"text":"of","start":293.87,"end":294.03},{"text":"global","start":294.03,"end":294.35},{"text":"trade.","start":294.35,"end":294.67}]},{"text":"Security threats go beyond piracy.","start":295.79,"end":298.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":295.79,"end":296.39},{"text":"threats","start":296.39,"end":296.83},{"text":"go","start":296.91,"end":297.15},{"text":"beyond","start":297.15,"end":297.47},{"text":"piracy.","start":297.47,"end":298.11}]},{"text":"Unlawful attacks on the area violate international freedom of navigation.","start":298.79,"end":306.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":534.67,"end":534.83},{"text":"also","start":534.83,"end":535.27},{"text":"rely","start":535.27,"end":535.71},{"text":"and","start":536.03,"end":536.23},{"text":"are","start":536.23,"end":536.31},{"text":"grateful","start":536.31,"end":536.99},{"text":"for","start":537.31,"end":537.55},{"text":"the","start":537.55,"end":537.67},{"text":"continued","start":537.67,"end":538.19},{"text":"support","start":538.19,"end":538.83},{"text":"of","start":538.91,"end":539.07},{"text":"international","start":539.07,"end":539.91},{"text":"and","start":539.91,"end":540.07},{"text":"regional","start":540.07,"end":540.67},{"text":"Naval","start":541.03,"end":541.51},{"text":"forces","start":541.51,"end":542.07},{"text":"emerging","start":546.83,"end":547.35},{"text":"technologies,","start":547.35,"end":548.15},{"text":"from","start":548.39,"end":548.71},{"text":"AI-driven","start":548.79,"end":549.67},{"text":"valence","start":549.75,"end":550.31},{"text":"to","start":550.55,"end":550.63},{"text":"satellite","start":550.63,"end":551.35},{"text":"monitoring","start":551.35,"end":551.83},{"text":"systems,","start":551.83,"end":552.47},{"text":"unprecedented","start":553.43,"end":554.31},{"text":"to","start":555.03,"end":555.23},{"text":"anticipate","start":555.23,"end":556.07},{"text":"and","start":556.15,"end":556.55},{"text":"the","start":561.51,"end":561.75},{"text":"digitalization","start":561.75,"end":562.51},{"text":"of","start":562.51,"end":562.59},{"text":"shipping","start":562.59,"end":563.11},{"text":"urgency","start":566.63,"end":567.27},{"text":"of","start":567.43,"end":567.59},{"text":"robust","start":567.59,"end":568.23},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":568.47,"end":569.39},{"text":"governance.","start":569.39,"end":569.91}]},{"text":"While addressing maritime security, we must not lose sight of our responsibility to protect the ocean.","start":570.67,"end":576.59,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":570.67,"end":570.91},{"text":"addressing","start":570.91,"end":571.39},{"text":"maritime","start":571.39,"end":571.71},{"text":"security,","start":571.71,"end":572.51},{"text":"we","start":572.75,"end":572.91},{"text":"must","start":572.91,"end":573.15},{"text":"not","start":573.15,"end":573.55},{"text":"lose","start":573.63,"end":573.91},{"text":"sight","start":573.91,"end":574.35},{"text":"of","start":574.35,"end":574.59},{"text":"our","start":574.59,"end":574.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":574.79,"end":575.55},{"text":"to","start":575.59,"end":575.67},{"text":"protect","start":575.67,"end":576.07},{"text":"the","start":576.07,"end":576.19},{"text":"ocean.","start":576.19,"end":576.59}]},{"text":"Maritime safety and security and environmental support for countries to develop and enhance response capabilities, including from is ongoing.","start":577.31,"end":592.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":577.31,"end":577.79},{"text":"safety","start":577.79,"end":578.43},{"text":"and","start":578.51,"end":578.67},{"text":"security","start":578.67,"end":579.39},{"text":"and","start":579.51,"end":579.63},{"text":"environmental","start":579.63,"end":580.43},{"text":"support","start":583.15,"end":583.95},{"text":"for","start":583.95,"end":584.11},{"text":"countries","start":584.11,"end":584.59},{"text":"to","start":584.59,"end":584.71},{"text":"develop","start":584.71,"end":585.23},{"text":"and","start":585.55,"end":585.71},{"text":"enhance","start":585.71,"end":586.11},{"text":"response","start":586.11,"end":586.59},{"text":"capabilities,","start":586.59,"end":587.39},{"text":"including","start":589.71,"end":590.27},{"text":"from","start":590.27,"end":590.51},{"text":"is","start":591.79,"end":592.03},{"text":"ongoing.","start":592.03,"end":592.67}]},{"text":"IMO continues to advance regulations to address a series of major projects addressing shipping decarbonization, biofouling, which can result in invasive aquatic biodiversity, and on the water environmental and safety matters depends on a base of to ensure and enhance maritime security.","start":593.83,"end":624.51,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. 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President of Panama","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1287.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=21:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Ambassadors, Excellencies.","start":1287.91,"end":1291.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1287.91,"end":1288.43},{"text":"President,","start":1288.55,"end":1289.35},{"text":"Ambassadors,","start":1289.55,"end":1290.63},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1290.91,"end":1291.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Members of the Security Council, on behalf of Interpol, and the global law enforcement community.","start":1292.15,"end":1298.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":1292.15,"end":1292.55},{"text":"of","start":1292.67,"end":1292.75},{"text":"the","start":1292.75,"end":1292.91},{"text":"Security","start":1293.03,"end":1293.71},{"text":"Council,","start":1293.71,"end":1294.19},{"text":"on","start":1294.31,"end":1294.47},{"text":"behalf","start":1294.47,"end":1294.83},{"text":"of","start":1294.83,"end":1294.95},{"text":"Interpol,","start":1294.95,"end":1295.67},{"text":"and","start":1296.19,"end":1296.39},{"text":"the","start":1296.39,"end":1296.47},{"text":"global","start":1296.47,"end":1296.79},{"text":"law","start":1296.79,"end":1296.87},{"text":"enforcement","start":1296.87,"end":1297.55},{"text":"community.","start":1297.55,"end":1298.35}]},{"text":"I would like to thank Panama as the Council's presidency for bringing us together and for advancing the Security Council's focus on maritime threats.","start":1299.07,"end":1310.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1299.07,"end":1299.11},{"text":"would","start":1299.11,"end":1299.23},{"text":"like","start":1299.23,"end":1299.47},{"text":"to","start":1299.47,"end":1299.55},{"text":"thank","start":1299.55,"end":1299.79},{"text":"Panama","start":1299.79,"end":1300.27},{"text":"as","start":1300.99,"end":1301.39},{"text":"the","start":1301.63,"end":1301.79},{"text":"Council's","start":1301.79,"end":1302.35},{"text":"presidency","start":1302.35,"end":1303.07},{"text":"for","start":1303.07,"end":1303.39},{"text":"bringing","start":1303.39,"end":1303.75},{"text":"us","start":1303.75,"end":1303.95},{"text":"together","start":1303.95,"end":1304.59},{"text":"and","start":1305.27,"end":1305.39},{"text":"for","start":1305.39,"end":1305.59},{"text":"advancing","start":1305.59,"end":1306.43},{"text":"the","start":1306.51,"end":1306.71},{"text":"Security","start":1306.71,"end":1307.47},{"text":"Council's","start":1307.47,"end":1308.03},{"text":"focus","start":1308.03,"end":1308.83},{"text":"on","start":1309.03,"end":1309.11},{"text":"maritime","start":1309.11,"end":1309.71},{"text":"threats.","start":1309.71,"end":1310.35}]},{"text":"For thousands of years, maritime routes have connected distant shores, forming the world's first truly global network.","start":1311.31,"end":1321.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1311.31,"end":1311.55},{"text":"thousands","start":1311.55,"end":1311.95},{"text":"of","start":1311.95,"end":1312.11},{"text":"years,","start":1312.11,"end":1312.75},{"text":"maritime","start":1312.99,"end":1313.55},{"text":"routes","start":1313.55,"end":1314.03},{"text":"have","start":1314.27,"end":1314.51},{"text":"connected","start":1314.51,"end":1315.39},{"text":"distant","start":1315.79,"end":1316.27},{"text":"shores,","start":1316.27,"end":1316.99},{"text":"forming","start":1317.39,"end":1317.87},{"text":"the","start":1317.87,"end":1318.03},{"text":"world's","start":1318.03,"end":1318.63},{"text":"first","start":1318.63,"end":1319.31},{"text":"truly","start":1319.39,"end":1319.95},{"text":"global","start":1319.99,"end":1320.35},{"text":"network.","start":1320.35,"end":1321.07}]},{"text":"Today, and more than ever, That same network is exploited by criminals who threaten navigation, trade, communication, and with them, the global stability essential to the sustainable development.","start":1322.11,"end":1338.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1322.11,"end":1322.67},{"text":"and","start":1323.59,"end":1323.71},{"text":"more","start":1323.71,"end":1323.95},{"text":"than","start":1323.95,"end":1324.11},{"text":"ever,","start":1324.11,"end":1324.51},{"text":"That","start":1325.07,"end":1325.27},{"text":"same","start":1325.27,"end":1325.55},{"text":"network","start":1325.55,"end":1326.35},{"text":"is","start":1326.51,"end":1326.75},{"text":"exploited","start":1326.75,"end":1327.55},{"text":"by","start":1327.55,"end":1327.67},{"text":"criminals","start":1327.67,"end":1328.51},{"text":"who","start":1328.83,"end":1329.07},{"text":"threaten","start":1329.11,"end":1329.71},{"text":"navigation,","start":1329.79,"end":1330.67},{"text":"trade,","start":1331.23,"end":1331.87},{"text":"communication,","start":1332.27,"end":1333.23},{"text":"and","start":1333.71,"end":1333.91},{"text":"with","start":1333.91,"end":1334.23},{"text":"them,","start":1334.23,"end":1334.51},{"text":"the","start":1334.75,"end":1334.95},{"text":"global","start":1334.95,"end":1335.39},{"text":"stability","start":1335.39,"end":1336.35},{"text":"essential","start":1336.35,"end":1337.15},{"text":"to","start":1337.15,"end":1337.35},{"text":"the","start":1337.35,"end":1337.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":1337.47,"end":1338.11},{"text":"development.","start":1338.11,"end":1338.91}]},{"text":"Interpol occupies a truly unique position in the global security architecture as the only international criminal police organization with the mandate to connect law enforcement agencies worldwide.","start":1339.87,"end":1354.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Interpol","start":1339.87,"end":1340.39},{"text":"occupies","start":1340.39,"end":1341.07},{"text":"a","start":1341.15,"end":1341.19},{"text":"truly","start":1341.19,"end":1341.79},{"text":"unique","start":1341.79,"end":1342.27},{"text":"position","start":1342.27,"end":1342.99},{"text":"in","start":1343.07,"end":1343.23},{"text":"the","start":1343.23,"end":1343.31},{"text":"global","start":1343.31,"end":1343.63},{"text":"security","start":1343.63,"end":1344.27},{"text":"architecture","start":1344.27,"end":1345.15},{"text":"as","start":1345.63,"end":1345.79},{"text":"the","start":1345.79,"end":1345.91},{"text":"only","start":1346.03,"end":1346.51},{"text":"international","start":1346.51,"end":1347.55},{"text":"criminal","start":1347.63,"end":1348.11},{"text":"police","start":1348.11,"end":1348.63},{"text":"organization","start":1348.63,"end":1349.63},{"text":"with","start":1350.11,"end":1350.47},{"text":"the","start":1350.47,"end":1350.55},{"text":"mandate","start":1350.55,"end":1351.15},{"text":"to","start":1351.23,"end":1351.43},{"text":"connect","start":1351.43,"end":1352.11},{"text":"law","start":1352.35,"end":1352.47},{"text":"enforcement","start":1352.47,"end":1353.15},{"text":"agencies","start":1353.15,"end":1353.95},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1354.03,"end":1354.83}]},{"text":"Today, Mr. President, I want to share what we are seeing from the front lines and offer concrete steps we can take to confront maritime crime.","start":1355.71,"end":1366.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1355.71,"end":1356.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":1356.51,"end":1356.79},{"text":"President,","start":1356.79,"end":1357.31},{"text":"I","start":1357.47,"end":1357.55},{"text":"want","start":1357.55,"end":1357.83},{"text":"to","start":1357.83,"end":1357.91},{"text":"share","start":1357.91,"end":1358.43},{"text":"what","start":1358.79,"end":1359.11},{"text":"we","start":1359.11,"end":1359.27},{"text":"are","start":1359.27,"end":1359.39},{"text":"seeing","start":1359.39,"end":1359.87},{"text":"from","start":1359.87,"end":1360.11},{"text":"the","start":1360.11,"end":1360.19},{"text":"front","start":1360.19,"end":1360.51},{"text":"lines","start":1360.51,"end":1361.15},{"text":"and","start":1361.63,"end":1361.79},{"text":"offer","start":1361.79,"end":1362.35},{"text":"concrete","start":1362.35,"end":1362.83},{"text":"steps","start":1362.83,"end":1363.55},{"text":"we","start":1363.71,"end":1363.87},{"text":"can","start":1363.87,"end":1364.11},{"text":"take","start":1364.11,"end":1364.43},{"text":"to","start":1364.43,"end":1364.59},{"text":"confront","start":1364.59,"end":1365.31},{"text":"maritime","start":1365.39,"end":1365.95},{"text":"crime.","start":1365.95,"end":1366.43}]},{"text":"Traditional maritime threats like piracy and armed robbery remain deeply rooted and in some regions are surging.","start":1368.11,"end":1376.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Traditional","start":1368.11,"end":1368.63},{"text":"maritime","start":1368.63,"end":1369.15},{"text":"threats","start":1369.15,"end":1369.79},{"text":"like","start":1369.79,"end":1370.11},{"text":"piracy","start":1370.43,"end":1371.15},{"text":"and","start":1371.23,"end":1371.39},{"text":"armed","start":1371.39,"end":1371.79},{"text":"robbery","start":1371.79,"end":1372.43},{"text":"remain","start":1372.51,"end":1373.15},{"text":"deeply","start":1373.15,"end":1373.63},{"text":"rooted","start":1373.63,"end":1374.19},{"text":"and","start":1374.59,"end":1374.83},{"text":"in","start":1374.83,"end":1374.91},{"text":"some","start":1374.91,"end":1375.23},{"text":"regions","start":1375.23,"end":1375.87},{"text":"are","start":1375.95,"end":1376.19},{"text":"surging.","start":1376.19,"end":1376.75}]},{"text":"This is particularly concerning in Southeast Asia, where we are seeing a sharp increase in such attacks, from the Gulf of Guinea and Singapore Straits to the Red Sea and Somali coast.","start":1377.59,"end":1390.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1377.59,"end":1377.83},{"text":"is","start":1377.83,"end":1378.15},{"text":"particularly","start":1378.39,"end":1379.11},{"text":"concerning","start":1379.11,"end":1379.91},{"text":"in","start":1379.91,"end":1380.07},{"text":"Southeast","start":1380.07,"end":1380.71},{"text":"Asia,","start":1380.71,"end":1381.19},{"text":"where","start":1381.55,"end":1381.91},{"text":"we","start":1381.91,"end":1382.07},{"text":"are","start":1382.07,"end":1382.23},{"text":"seeing","start":1382.23,"end":1382.71},{"text":"a","start":1382.79,"end":1382.83},{"text":"sharp","start":1382.83,"end":1383.11},{"text":"increase","start":1383.11,"end":1383.75},{"text":"in","start":1383.75,"end":1383.91},{"text":"such","start":1383.91,"end":1384.31},{"text":"attacks,","start":1384.31,"end":1385.03},{"text":"from","start":1385.59,"end":1385.75},{"text":"the","start":1385.75,"end":1385.87},{"text":"Gulf","start":1385.87,"end":1386.27},{"text":"of","start":1386.27,"end":1386.39},{"text":"Guinea","start":1386.39,"end":1386.67},{"text":"and","start":1386.67,"end":1387.35},{"text":"Singapore","start":1387.35,"end":1387.91},{"text":"Straits","start":1387.91,"end":1388.55},{"text":"to","start":1388.55,"end":1388.71},{"text":"the","start":1388.71,"end":1388.83},{"text":"Red","start":1388.83,"end":1389.11},{"text":"Sea","start":1389.11,"end":1389.59},{"text":"and","start":1389.59,"end":1389.79},{"text":"Somali","start":1389.79,"end":1390.23},{"text":"coast.","start":1390.23,"end":1390.87}]},{"text":"These threats continue to endanger lives and disrupt critical maritime corridors, with far-reaching consequences for regional stability and global supply chains.","start":1391.43,"end":1405.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1391.43,"end":1391.71},{"text":"threats","start":1391.71,"end":1392.31},{"text":"continue","start":1392.39,"end":1393.11},{"text":"to","start":1393.11,"end":1393.23},{"text":"endanger","start":1393.23,"end":1393.99},{"text":"lives","start":1393.99,"end":1394.63},{"text":"and","start":1394.95,"end":1395.07},{"text":"disrupt","start":1395.07,"end":1395.59},{"text":"critical","start":1395.83,"end":1397.11},{"text":"maritime","start":1397.11,"end":1397.75},{"text":"corridors,","start":1397.75,"end":1398.55},{"text":"with","start":1399.11,"end":1399.35},{"text":"far-reaching","start":1399.35,"end":1400.23},{"text":"consequences","start":1400.39,"end":1401.43},{"text":"for","start":1401.51,"end":1401.87},{"text":"regional","start":1401.87,"end":1402.23},{"text":"stability","start":1402.23,"end":1403.03},{"text":"and","start":1403.43,"end":1403.63},{"text":"global","start":1403.63,"end":1403.91},{"text":"supply","start":1403.91,"end":1404.39},{"text":"chains.","start":1404.39,"end":1405.03}]},{"text":"We also continue to see the crime-terror nexus play out at sea, where groups are taping into criminal supply chains, moving weapons, operatives, and illicit goods to finance their activities.","start":1405.95,"end":1421.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"Ports","start":1496.91,"end":1497.27},{"text":"are","start":1497.27,"end":1497.43},{"text":"facing","start":1497.43,"end":1497.91},{"text":"a","start":1497.91,"end":1497.99},{"text":"wave","start":1497.99,"end":1498.55},{"text":"of","start":1498.71,"end":1498.87},{"text":"cyber","start":1498.87,"end":1499.27},{"text":"intrusions,","start":1499.27,"end":1500.07},{"text":"targeting","start":1500.55,"end":1501.11},{"text":"the","start":1501.11,"end":1501.23},{"text":"power,","start":1501.23,"end":1501.83},{"text":"communication,","start":1502.15,"end":1503.11},{"text":"and","start":1503.63,"end":1503.75},{"text":"logistics","start":1503.75,"end":1504.51},{"text":"systems","start":1504.51,"end":1505.19},{"text":"they","start":1505.35,"end":1505.51},{"text":"rely","start":1505.51,"end":1505.91},{"text":"on.","start":1505.91,"end":1506.23}]},{"text":"Cyber criminals can weaponize artificial intelligence to attack with greater speed, scale, and precision.","start":1507.03,"end":1516.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Interpol","start":1562.99,"end":1563.55},{"text":"is","start":1563.79,"end":1563.95},{"text":"where","start":1563.95,"end":1564.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":1564.59,"end":1565.31},{"text":"commitments","start":1565.31,"end":1566.19},{"text":"become","start":1566.27,"end":1566.83},{"text":"operational","start":1567.07,"end":1567.71},{"text":"reality,","start":1567.71,"end":1568.43},{"text":"helping","start":1568.91,"end":1569.31},{"text":"member","start":1569.31,"end":1569.59},{"text":"countries","start":1569.59,"end":1570.11},{"text":"delivering","start":1570.11,"end":1570.67},{"text":"concrete","start":1570.67,"end":1571.23},{"text":"results","start":1571.23,"end":1571.87},{"text":"against","start":1572.03,"end":1572.59},{"text":"maritime","start":1572.59,"end":1573.15},{"text":"crime","start":1573.15,"end":1573.47},{"text":"threats.","start":1573.47,"end":1574.03}]},{"text":"This is built upon three key pillars or imperatives I submit to you today.","start":1574.83,"end":1580.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1574.83,"end":1575.07},{"text":"is","start":1575.07,"end":1575.15},{"text":"built","start":1575.15,"end":1575.63},{"text":"upon","start":1575.71,"end":1576.11},{"text":"three","start":1576.43,"end":1576.67},{"text":"key","start":1576.67,"end":1576.91},{"text":"pillars","start":1576.91,"end":1577.71},{"text":"or","start":1577.87,"end":1578.07},{"text":"imperatives","start":1578.07,"end":1578.99},{"text":"I","start":1579.47,"end":1579.55},{"text":"submit","start":1579.55,"end":1580.07},{"text":"to","start":1580.07,"end":1580.15},{"text":"you","start":1580.15,"end":1580.35},{"text":"today.","start":1580.35,"end":1580.83}]},{"text":"First, effective data-driven international cooperation.","start":1581.55,"end":1585.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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President, Excellencies, Interpol plays a crucial and essential role in the global security architecture.","start":1834.75,"end":1842.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1834.75,"end":1834.99},{"text":"President,","start":1834.99,"end":1835.59},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1835.75,"end":1836.71},{"text":"Interpol","start":1837.11,"end":1837.59},{"text":"plays","start":1837.59,"end":1838.31},{"text":"a","start":1838.55,"end":1838.59},{"text":"crucial","start":1838.59,"end":1839.07},{"text":"and","start":1839.19,"end":1839.39},{"text":"essential","start":1839.39,"end":1839.95},{"text":"role","start":1839.95,"end":1840.39},{"text":"in","start":1840.79,"end":1840.95},{"text":"the","start":1840.95,"end":1841.07},{"text":"global","start":1841.07,"end":1841.43},{"text":"security","start":1841.43,"end":1842.07},{"text":"architecture.","start":1842.07,"end":1842.79}]},{"text":"To truly have a lasting impact, we must strengthen security through development.","start":1843.43,"end":1850.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1843.43,"end":1843.55},{"text":"truly","start":1843.59,"end":1844.07},{"text":"have","start":1844.07,"end":1844.63},{"text":"a","start":1844.79,"end":1844.83},{"text":"lasting","start":1844.83,"end":1845.31},{"text":"impact,","start":1845.31,"end":1845.91},{"text":"we","start":1846.31,"end":1846.47},{"text":"must","start":1846.47,"end":1846.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":1846.95,"end":1847.67},{"text":"security","start":1847.75,"end":1848.63},{"text":"through","start":1848.71,"end":1849.11},{"text":"development.","start":1849.35,"end":1850.15}]},{"text":"Allow me to leave three key takeaways.","start":1850.87,"end":1854.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1850.87,"end":1851.07},{"text":"me","start":1851.07,"end":1851.27},{"text":"to","start":1851.27,"end":1851.43},{"text":"leave","start":1851.43,"end":1851.91},{"text":"three","start":1852.23,"end":1852.47},{"text":"key","start":1852.47,"end":1852.87},{"text":"takeaways.","start":1853.19,"end":1854.07}]},{"text":"First, INTERPOL has a presence in each member country.","start":1854.63,"end":1858.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1854.63,"end":1855.19},{"text":"INTERPOL","start":1855.75,"end":1856.15},{"text":"has","start":1856.15,"end":1856.31},{"text":"a","start":1856.31,"end":1856.39},{"text":"presence","start":1856.39,"end":1857.03},{"text":"in","start":1857.11,"end":1857.35},{"text":"each","start":1857.35,"end":1857.51},{"text":"member","start":1857.51,"end":1857.83},{"text":"country.","start":1857.83,"end":1858.39}]},{"text":"It is therefore serves as a bridge for law enforcement agencies by fostering cooperation through a multilateral, multi-stakeholder approach.","start":1859.11,"end":1870.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1859.11,"end":1859.23},{"text":"is","start":1859.23,"end":1859.35},{"text":"therefore","start":1859.35,"end":1860.07},{"text":"serves","start":1860.39,"end":1861.19},{"text":"as","start":1861.43,"end":1861.83},{"text":"a","start":1862.07,"end":1862.15},{"text":"bridge","start":1862.15,"end":1862.55},{"text":"for","start":1862.55,"end":1862.79},{"text":"law","start":1862.79,"end":1862.91},{"text":"enforcement","start":1862.91,"end":1863.51},{"text":"agencies","start":1863.51,"end":1864.23},{"text":"by","start":1864.63,"end":1864.79},{"text":"fostering","start":1864.79,"end":1865.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":1865.47,"end":1866.31},{"text":"through","start":1866.47,"end":1866.87},{"text":"a","start":1867.03,"end":1867.11},{"text":"multilateral,","start":1867.11,"end":1868.07},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":1868.39,"end":1869.67},{"text":"approach.","start":1869.67,"end":1870.39}]},{"text":"Second, we invite member countries to see INTERPOL as a trusted partner of choice including at your critical seaports, to identify and deter potential threats linked to individuals, cargoes, or vessels.","start":1871.11,"end":1887.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1871.11,"end":1871.83},{"text":"we","start":1872.23,"end":1872.35},{"text":"invite","start":1872.35,"end":1872.79},{"text":"member","start":1872.79,"end":1873.07},{"text":"countries","start":1873.07,"end":1873.67},{"text":"to","start":1873.67,"end":1873.87},{"text":"see","start":1873.91,"end":1874.19},{"text":"INTERPOL","start":1874.19,"end":1874.87},{"text":"as","start":1875.03,"end":1875.19},{"text":"a","start":1875.19,"end":1875.27},{"text":"trusted","start":1875.27,"end":1875.83},{"text":"partner","start":1875.83,"end":1876.31},{"text":"of","start":1876.31,"end":1876.55},{"text":"choice","start":1876.55,"end":1877.11},{"text":"including","start":1877.63,"end":1878.27},{"text":"at","start":1878.35,"end":1878.55},{"text":"your","start":1878.55,"end":1878.75},{"text":"critical","start":1878.75,"end":1879.31},{"text":"seaports,","start":1879.31,"end":1880.19},{"text":"to","start":1880.59,"end":1880.75},{"text":"identify","start":1880.75,"end":1881.55},{"text":"and","start":1881.71,"end":1881.95},{"text":"deter","start":1881.95,"end":1882.51},{"text":"potential","start":1882.83,"end":1883.39},{"text":"threats","start":1883.39,"end":1883.87},{"text":"linked","start":1883.87,"end":1884.39},{"text":"to","start":1884.39,"end":1884.47},{"text":"individuals,","start":1884.47,"end":1885.39},{"text":"cargoes,","start":1885.47,"end":1886.27},{"text":"or","start":1886.43,"end":1886.75},{"text":"vessels.","start":1886.91,"end":1887.71}]},{"text":"And third, we invite the Security Council to support Interpol as an essential global partner in legal instruments like conventions, resolutions, or declarations.","start":1888.55,"end":1899.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1888.55,"end":1888.67},{"text":"third,","start":1888.67,"end":1889.23},{"text":"we","start":1889.71,"end":1889.83},{"text":"invite","start":1889.83,"end":1890.15},{"text":"the","start":1890.15,"end":1890.23},{"text":"Security","start":1890.27,"end":1890.79},{"text":"Council","start":1890.79,"end":1891.31},{"text":"to","start":1891.31,"end":1891.47},{"text":"support","start":1891.47,"end":1892.03},{"text":"Interpol","start":1892.03,"end":1892.67},{"text":"as","start":1893.11,"end":1893.27},{"text":"an","start":1893.27,"end":1893.39},{"text":"essential","start":1893.39,"end":1893.91},{"text":"global","start":1893.91,"end":1894.19},{"text":"partner","start":1894.19,"end":1894.83},{"text":"in","start":1895.31,"end":1895.47},{"text":"legal","start":1895.47,"end":1895.87},{"text":"instruments","start":1895.87,"end":1896.43},{"text":"like","start":1896.43,"end":1896.63},{"text":"conventions,","start":1896.63,"end":1897.47},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1897.55,"end":1898.51},{"text":"or","start":1898.51,"end":1898.67},{"text":"declarations.","start":1898.67,"end":1899.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Interpol has the mandate and capabilities to support the Security Councils as well as our member countries on both preventing maritime security threats and investigating the criminal networks behind them.","start":1900.51,"end":1915.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1900.51,"end":1900.79},{"text":"President,","start":1900.79,"end":1901.23},{"text":"Interpol","start":1901.31,"end":1901.71},{"text":"has","start":1901.71,"end":1901.87},{"text":"the","start":1901.87,"end":1901.99},{"text":"mandate","start":1901.99,"end":1902.67},{"text":"and","start":1902.83,"end":1903.07},{"text":"capabilities","start":1903.07,"end":1904.19},{"text":"to","start":1904.27,"end":1904.39},{"text":"support","start":1904.43,"end":1904.87},{"text":"the","start":1904.87,"end":1904.95},{"text":"Security","start":1904.95,"end":1905.47},{"text":"Councils","start":1905.47,"end":1906.19},{"text":"as","start":1906.75,"end":1906.99},{"text":"well","start":1906.99,"end":1907.39},{"text":"as","start":1907.47,"end":1907.71},{"text":"our","start":1907.71,"end":1907.87},{"text":"member","start":1907.87,"end":1908.19},{"text":"countries","start":1908.19,"end":1908.91},{"text":"on","start":1908.91,"end":1909.15},{"text":"both","start":1909.15,"end":1909.55},{"text":"preventing","start":1909.71,"end":1910.51},{"text":"maritime","start":1910.59,"end":1911.15},{"text":"security","start":1911.15,"end":1911.79},{"text":"threats","start":1911.79,"end":1912.35},{"text":"and","start":1912.83,"end":1912.99},{"text":"investigating","start":1912.99,"end":1913.83},{"text":"the","start":1913.83,"end":1913.91},{"text":"criminal","start":1913.95,"end":1914.39},{"text":"networks","start":1914.39,"end":1915.07},{"text":"behind","start":1915.07,"end":1915.59},{"text":"them.","start":1915.59,"end":1915.87}]},{"text":"This is a powerful resource that is already available and which has proven to be effective to mitigate global security threats.","start":1916.51,"end":1924.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1916.51,"end":1916.63},{"text":"is","start":1916.63,"end":1916.75},{"text":"a","start":1916.75,"end":1916.83},{"text":"powerful","start":1916.83,"end":1917.31},{"text":"resource","start":1917.31,"end":1918.11},{"text":"that","start":1918.35,"end":1918.51},{"text":"is","start":1918.51,"end":1918.75},{"text":"already","start":1918.75,"end":1919.15},{"text":"available","start":1919.15,"end":1919.71},{"text":"and","start":1920.11,"end":1920.27},{"text":"which","start":1920.27,"end":1920.51},{"text":"has","start":1920.51,"end":1920.83},{"text":"proven","start":1920.83,"end":1921.31},{"text":"to","start":1921.31,"end":1921.47},{"text":"be","start":1921.47,"end":1921.63},{"text":"effective","start":1921.63,"end":1922.35},{"text":"to","start":1922.35,"end":1922.55},{"text":"mitigate","start":1922.55,"end":1923.15},{"text":"global","start":1923.15,"end":1923.55},{"text":"security","start":1923.55,"end":1924.31},{"text":"threats.","start":1924.31,"end":1924.83}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with you to make a multilateral strategy an effective global response.","start":1925.39,"end":1931.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1925.39,"end":1925.55},{"text":"stand","start":1925.55,"end":1925.79},{"text":"ready","start":1925.79,"end":1926.19},{"text":"to","start":1926.19,"end":1926.31},{"text":"work","start":1926.31,"end":1926.67},{"text":"with","start":1926.67,"end":1926.91},{"text":"you","start":1926.91,"end":1927.15},{"text":"to","start":1927.55,"end":1927.79},{"text":"make","start":1927.79,"end":1928.11},{"text":"a","start":1928.11,"end":1928.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":1928.15,"end":1928.83},{"text":"strategy","start":1928.83,"end":1929.55},{"text":"an","start":1929.63,"end":1929.79},{"text":"effective","start":1929.79,"end":1930.27},{"text":"global","start":1930.27,"end":1930.59},{"text":"response.","start":1930.59,"end":1931.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1931.55,"end":1932.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1931.55,"end":1931.71},{"text":"you,","start":1931.71,"end":1931.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":1931.79,"end":1932.07},{"text":"President.","start":1932.07,"end":1932.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"INTERPOL","group":"Global law enforcement community","function":"Secretary-General","affiliation_full":"INTERPOL"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1940.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=32:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Urquiza for that interesting briefing provided to the Council this morning.","start":1940.91,"end":1947.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1940.91,"end":1941.07},{"text":"thank","start":1941.07,"end":1941.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":1941.47,"end":1941.83},{"text":"Urquiza","start":1941.95,"end":1942.67},{"text":"for","start":1943.07,"end":1943.55},{"text":"that","start":1944.47,"end":1944.83},{"text":"interesting","start":1945.07,"end":1945.63},{"text":"briefing","start":1945.63,"end":1946.19},{"text":"provided","start":1946.19,"end":1946.63},{"text":"to","start":1946.63,"end":1946.71},{"text":"the","start":1946.71,"end":1946.79},{"text":"Council","start":1946.79,"end":1947.15},{"text":"this","start":1947.15,"end":1947.31},{"text":"morning.","start":1947.31,"end":1947.63}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as President of the Republic of Panama.","start":1953.31,"end":1961.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1953.31,"end":1953.47},{"text":"shall","start":1953.47,"end":1953.63},{"text":"now","start":1953.63,"end":1953.79},{"text":"make","start":1953.79,"end":1954.07},{"text":"a","start":1954.07,"end":1954.11},{"text":"statement","start":1954.11,"end":1954.75},{"text":"in","start":1956.03,"end":1956.19},{"text":"my","start":1956.19,"end":1956.35},{"text":"capacity","start":1956.35,"end":1957.31},{"text":"as","start":1959.47,"end":1959.71},{"text":"President","start":1959.71,"end":1960.27},{"text":"of","start":1960.51,"end":1960.59},{"text":"the","start":1960.59,"end":1960.67},{"text":"Republic","start":1960.67,"end":1961.15},{"text":"of","start":1961.15,"end":1961.23},{"text":"Panama.","start":1961.23,"end":1961.71}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express my thanks to all of those delegations for distinguishing us with their valuable participation.","start":1966.63,"end":1974.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1966.63,"end":1966.75},{"text":"the","start":1966.75,"end":1966.83},{"text":"outset,","start":1966.83,"end":1967.19},{"text":"I","start":1967.19,"end":1967.27},{"text":"would","start":1967.27,"end":1967.39},{"text":"like","start":1967.39,"end":1967.59},{"text":"to","start":1967.59,"end":1967.79},{"text":"express","start":1967.83,"end":1968.31},{"text":"my","start":1968.31,"end":1968.55},{"text":"thanks","start":1968.55,"end":1968.95},{"text":"to","start":1968.95,"end":1969.31},{"text":"all","start":1969.31,"end":1969.55},{"text":"of","start":1969.55,"end":1969.67},{"text":"those","start":1969.67,"end":1969.95},{"text":"delegations","start":1969.95,"end":1970.87},{"text":"for","start":1970.87,"end":1971.43},{"text":"distinguishing","start":1971.59,"end":1972.55},{"text":"us","start":1972.55,"end":1972.79},{"text":"with","start":1972.79,"end":1972.99},{"text":"their","start":1972.99,"end":1973.19},{"text":"valuable","start":1973.19,"end":1973.59},{"text":"participation.","start":1973.59,"end":1974.47}]},{"text":"It is our sincere wish that this open debate serve to promote a discussion of global maritime matters, which is an important matter for the member countries of this organization.","start":1976.31,"end":1992.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1976.31,"end":1976.55},{"text":"is","start":1976.55,"end":1976.79},{"text":"our","start":1976.79,"end":1976.95},{"text":"sincere","start":1976.95,"end":1977.83},{"text":"wish","start":1977.83,"end":1978.31},{"text":"that","start":1978.31,"end":1978.47},{"text":"this","start":1978.47,"end":1979.03},{"text":"open","start":1979.27,"end":1979.71},{"text":"debate","start":1979.71,"end":1980.31},{"text":"serve","start":1980.79,"end":1981.51},{"text":"to","start":1982.71,"end":1982.91},{"text":"promote","start":1983.43,"end":1984.07},{"text":"a","start":1984.07,"end":1984.11},{"text":"discussion","start":1984.11,"end":1985.03},{"text":"of","start":1985.55,"end":1985.75},{"text":"global","start":1986.71,"end":1987.35},{"text":"maritime","start":1987.83,"end":1988.35},{"text":"matters,","start":1988.35,"end":1988.67},{"text":"which","start":1988.67,"end":1988.87},{"text":"is","start":1988.87,"end":1988.95},{"text":"an","start":1988.95,"end":1989.03},{"text":"important","start":1989.03,"end":1989.67},{"text":"matter","start":1989.67,"end":1990.15},{"text":"for","start":1990.15,"end":1990.47},{"text":"the","start":1990.47,"end":1990.59},{"text":"member","start":1990.71,"end":1991.03},{"text":"countries","start":1991.03,"end":1991.51},{"text":"of","start":1991.51,"end":1991.59},{"text":"this","start":1991.59,"end":1991.83},{"text":"organization.","start":1991.83,"end":1992.63}]},{"text":"Equally, it is my immense privilege to represent my country here at the Security Council, the mission of which is to protect international peace and security.","start":1996.03,"end":2011.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":1996.03,"end":1996.51},{"text":"it","start":2000.11,"end":2000.31},{"text":"is","start":2000.31,"end":2000.43},{"text":"my","start":2000.43,"end":2000.55},{"text":"immense","start":2000.55,"end":2000.91},{"text":"privilege","start":2000.99,"end":2001.71},{"text":"to","start":2001.71,"end":2001.99},{"text":"represent","start":2001.99,"end":2002.75},{"text":"my","start":2002.75,"end":2003.07},{"text":"country","start":2003.07,"end":2003.87},{"text":"here","start":2004.27,"end":2004.63},{"text":"at","start":2004.63,"end":2004.83},{"text":"the","start":2004.91,"end":2005.03},{"text":"Security","start":2005.03,"end":2005.63},{"text":"Council,","start":2005.63,"end":2006.19},{"text":"the","start":2006.75,"end":2006.99},{"text":"mission","start":2006.99,"end":2007.35},{"text":"of","start":2007.35,"end":2007.43},{"text":"which","start":2007.43,"end":2007.87},{"text":"is","start":2007.87,"end":2008.35},{"text":"to","start":2008.51,"end":2008.71},{"text":"protect","start":2008.91,"end":2009.47},{"text":"international","start":2009.47,"end":2010.19},{"text":"peace","start":2010.19,"end":2010.51},{"text":"and","start":2010.51,"end":2010.71},{"text":"security.","start":2010.71,"end":2011.39}]},{"text":"It is an honor to take the floor at this forum as President of the Republic of Panama, where there is a robust consensus to defend one of the pillars of global stability, maritime security.","start":2013.63,"end":2026.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2013.63,"end":2013.79},{"text":"is","start":2013.79,"end":2014.07},{"text":"an","start":2014.07,"end":2014.27},{"text":"honor","start":2014.27,"end":2014.59},{"text":"to","start":2014.59,"end":2014.83},{"text":"take","start":2015.07,"end":2015.47},{"text":"the","start":2015.47,"end":2015.59},{"text":"floor","start":2015.63,"end":2016.27},{"text":"at","start":2016.51,"end":2016.67},{"text":"this","start":2016.67,"end":2016.91},{"text":"forum","start":2016.91,"end":2017.31},{"text":"as","start":2017.31,"end":2017.47},{"text":"President","start":2017.47,"end":2017.83},{"text":"of","start":2017.83,"end":2017.91},{"text":"the","start":2017.91,"end":2017.99},{"text":"Republic","start":2017.99,"end":2018.47},{"text":"of","start":2018.47,"end":2018.59},{"text":"Panama,","start":2018.59,"end":2019.07},{"text":"where","start":2019.55,"end":2019.91},{"text":"there","start":2020.35,"end":2020.75},{"text":"is","start":2020.75,"end":2020.91},{"text":"a","start":2020.91,"end":2020.95},{"text":"robust","start":2020.95,"end":2021.55},{"text":"consensus","start":2021.55,"end":2022.43},{"text":"to","start":2022.43,"end":2022.63},{"text":"defend","start":2022.67,"end":2023.15},{"text":"one","start":2023.15,"end":2023.35},{"text":"of","start":2023.35,"end":2023.47},{"text":"the","start":2023.47,"end":2023.67},{"text":"pillars","start":2023.79,"end":2024.27},{"text":"of","start":2024.27,"end":2024.35},{"text":"global","start":2024.35,"end":2024.75},{"text":"stability,","start":2024.75,"end":2025.47},{"text":"maritime","start":2025.55,"end":2026.19},{"text":"security.","start":2026.19,"end":2026.83}]},{"text":"My country holds a geographically strategic position, historically linked to the oceans, and seriously takes up its responsibility in maintaining safe, efficient, and sustainable maritime routes.","start":2030.23,"end":2043.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection 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are a country that is intrinsically linked to maritime trade from colonial times up to the present century.","start":2046.71,"end":2054.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2046.71,"end":2047.03},{"text":"are","start":2047.03,"end":2047.47},{"text":"a","start":2047.47,"end":2047.51},{"text":"country","start":2047.91,"end":2048.47},{"text":"that","start":2048.47,"end":2048.63},{"text":"is","start":2048.63,"end":2048.71},{"text":"intrinsically","start":2048.71,"end":2049.51},{"text":"linked","start":2049.51,"end":2049.91},{"text":"to","start":2049.99,"end":2050.27},{"text":"maritime","start":2050.71,"end":2051.35},{"text":"trade","start":2051.35,"end":2051.99},{"text":"from","start":2052.31,"end":2052.63},{"text":"colonial","start":2052.63,"end":2053.19},{"text":"times","start":2053.19,"end":2053.67},{"text":"up","start":2053.67,"end":2053.83},{"text":"to","start":2053.83,"end":2053.95},{"text":"the","start":2053.95,"end":2054.07},{"text":"present","start":2054.07,"end":2054.39},{"text":"century.","start":2054.39,"end":2054.95}]},{"text":"We're a symbol of unity, a tool for globalization and international logistical efficiency.","start":2056.55,"end":2064.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2056.55,"end":2056.95},{"text":"a","start":2057.19,"end":2057.23},{"text":"symbol","start":2057.23,"end":2057.55},{"text":"of","start":2057.55,"end":2057.75},{"text":"unity,","start":2057.75,"end":2058.47},{"text":"a","start":2058.99,"end":2059.03},{"text":"tool","start":2059.03,"end":2059.95},{"text":"for","start":2060.19,"end":2060.55},{"text":"globalization","start":2060.55,"end":2061.87},{"text":"and","start":2062.39,"end":2062.75},{"text":"international","start":2062.83,"end":2063.47},{"text":"logistical","start":2063.47,"end":2063.99},{"text":"efficiency.","start":2063.99,"end":2064.75}]},{"text":"Today, more than 80% of global trade by volume is transported via maritime routes.","start":2068.35,"end":2075.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2068.35,"end":2068.91},{"text":"more","start":2068.99,"end":2069.39},{"text":"than","start":2069.39,"end":2069.87},{"text":"80%","start":2070.67,"end":2070.71},{"text":"of","start":2070.71,"end":2071.07},{"text":"global","start":2071.07,"end":2071.47},{"text":"trade","start":2071.47,"end":2071.87},{"text":"by","start":2071.87,"end":2072.03},{"text":"volume","start":2072.03,"end":2072.75},{"text":"is","start":2072.75,"end":2072.99},{"text":"transported","start":2072.99,"end":2073.95},{"text":"via","start":2073.95,"end":2074.31},{"text":"maritime","start":2074.31,"end":2074.91},{"text":"routes.","start":2074.91,"end":2075.47}]},{"text":"This is an enormous, immeasurable indicator that reflects our interdependence.","start":2076.11,"end":2083.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2076.11,"end":2076.43},{"text":"is","start":2076.43,"end":2076.99},{"text":"an","start":2077.59,"end":2078.11},{"text":"enormous,","start":2078.11,"end":2078.83},{"text":"immeasurable","start":2078.91,"end":2079.71},{"text":"indicator","start":2079.71,"end":2080.75},{"text":"that","start":2081.31,"end":2081.47},{"text":"reflects","start":2081.47,"end":2082.19},{"text":"our","start":2082.27,"end":2082.51},{"text":"interdependence.","start":2082.51,"end":2083.47}]},{"text":"And like every interdependence, it calls for clear rules, cooperation, and respect.","start":2084.59,"end":2091.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2084.59,"end":2084.87},{"text":"like","start":2084.87,"end":2085.23},{"text":"every","start":2085.39,"end":2085.75},{"text":"interdependence,","start":2085.75,"end":2086.75},{"text":"it","start":2086.99,"end":2087.23},{"text":"calls","start":2087.23,"end":2087.63},{"text":"for","start":2087.63,"end":2088.03},{"text":"clear","start":2088.35,"end":2088.91},{"text":"rules,","start":2088.91,"end":2089.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2089.31,"end":2090.27},{"text":"and","start":2090.35,"end":2090.51},{"text":"respect.","start":2090.51,"end":2091.07}]},{"text":"Every day, more than 100,000 commercial vessels navigate our seas and oceans.","start":2093.71,"end":2100.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2093.71,"end":2094.19},{"text":"day,","start":2094.19,"end":2094.75},{"text":"more","start":2095.79,"end":2096.19},{"text":"than","start":2096.19,"end":2096.43},{"text":"100,000","start":2096.43,"end":2097.67},{"text":"commercial","start":2097.67,"end":2098.27},{"text":"vessels","start":2098.27,"end":2098.91},{"text":"navigate","start":2098.91,"end":2099.39},{"text":"our","start":2099.39,"end":2099.55},{"text":"seas","start":2099.55,"end":2099.91},{"text":"and","start":2099.91,"end":2100.03},{"text":"oceans.","start":2100.03,"end":2100.67}]},{"text":"This movement translates into 11 billion tons of cargo annually transported on international waters.","start":2101.95,"end":2109.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2101.95,"end":2102.43},{"text":"movement","start":2102.43,"end":2103.03},{"text":"translates","start":2103.03,"end":2103.79},{"text":"into","start":2103.79,"end":2104.27},{"text":"11","start":2104.35,"end":2105.15},{"text":"billion","start":2105.47,"end":2106.03},{"text":"tons","start":2106.03,"end":2106.39},{"text":"of","start":2106.39,"end":2106.51},{"text":"cargo","start":2106.51,"end":2106.99},{"text":"annually","start":2107.07,"end":2107.63},{"text":"transported","start":2107.63,"end":2108.43},{"text":"on","start":2108.43,"end":2108.59},{"text":"international","start":2108.59,"end":2109.27},{"text":"waters.","start":2109.27,"end":2109.87}]},{"text":"These figures clearly illustrate the scale of the activity and the challenges that arise from it.","start":2110.83,"end":2118.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2110.83,"end":2111.31},{"text":"figures","start":2111.39,"end":2112.03},{"text":"clearly","start":2112.03,"end":2112.91},{"text":"illustrate","start":2112.91,"end":2113.63},{"text":"the","start":2113.71,"end":2113.91},{"text":"scale","start":2113.95,"end":2114.83},{"text":"of","start":2115.07,"end":2115.39},{"text":"the","start":2115.39,"end":2115.67},{"text":"activity","start":2115.67,"end":2116.51},{"text":"and","start":2116.51,"end":2116.87},{"text":"the","start":2116.87,"end":2116.99},{"text":"challenges","start":2117.23,"end":2117.87},{"text":"that","start":2117.87,"end":2118.03},{"text":"arise","start":2118.03,"end":2118.43},{"text":"from","start":2118.43,"end":2118.67},{"text":"it.","start":2118.67,"end":2118.99}]},{"text":"Those of us here are all too aware of the threats posed both to us and to you by illegal fishing, by modern piracy, drugs trafficking, human trafficking, terrorist attacks.","start":2121.55,"end":2139.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":2121.55,"end":2121.87},{"text":"of","start":2121.87,"end":2122.03},{"text":"us","start":2122.03,"end":2122.19},{"text":"here","start":2122.19,"end":2122.75},{"text":"are","start":2122.83,"end":2123.19},{"text":"all","start":2124.11,"end":2124.27},{"text":"too","start":2124.27,"end":2124.55},{"text":"aware","start":2124.55,"end":2124.91},{"text":"of","start":2124.91,"end":2124.99},{"text":"the","start":2124.99,"end":2125.15},{"text":"threats","start":2125.23,"end":2126.03},{"text":"posed","start":2127.07,"end":2127.87},{"text":"both","start":2128.19,"end":2128.51},{"text":"to","start":2128.51,"end":2128.67},{"text":"us","start":2128.67,"end":2128.99},{"text":"and","start":2129.07,"end":2129.35},{"text":"to","start":2129.35,"end":2129.55},{"text":"you","start":2129.55,"end":2129.87},{"text":"by","start":2129.87,"end":2130.27},{"text":"illegal","start":2130.27,"end":2130.75},{"text":"fishing,","start":2130.75,"end":2131.39},{"text":"by","start":2131.95,"end":2132.19},{"text":"modern","start":2132.19,"end":2132.67},{"text":"piracy,","start":2132.67,"end":2133.47},{"text":"drugs","start":2134.51,"end":2134.79},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2134.83,"end":2135.47},{"text":"human","start":2136.19,"end":2136.59},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2136.59,"end":2137.23},{"text":"terrorist","start":2138.11,"end":2138.59},{"text":"attacks.","start":2138.59,"end":2139.31}]},{"text":"and the misuse of vessels to evade international sanctions.","start":2140.03,"end":2145.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2360.31,"end":2360.55},{"text":"country","start":2360.55,"end":2360.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2360.95,"end":2361.63},{"text":"its","start":2361.63,"end":2361.83},{"text":"firm","start":2361.83,"end":2362.15},{"text":"commitment","start":2362.15,"end":2362.99},{"text":"to","start":2362.99,"end":2363.11},{"text":"combating","start":2363.27,"end":2364.31},{"text":"illegal,","start":2364.63,"end":2365.27},{"text":"unreported,","start":2365.27,"end":2366.03},{"text":"and","start":2366.03,"end":2366.19},{"text":"unregulated","start":2366.23,"end":2367.19},{"text":"fishing","start":2367.19,"end":2367.83},{"text":"through","start":2367.83,"end":2368.31},{"text":"effective","start":2368.55,"end":2369.43},{"text":"and","start":2369.59,"end":2370.23},{"text":"deterrent","start":2371.51,"end":2372.31},{"text":"sanctions,","start":2372.47,"end":2373.11},{"text":"institutional","start":2373.11,"end":2373.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":2373.75,"end":2374.35},{"text":"with","start":2374.35,"end":2374.47},{"text":"a","start":2374.47,"end":2374.51},{"text":"robust","start":2374.51,"end":2374.95},{"text":"legal","start":2374.95,"end":2375.27},{"text":"framework,","start":2375.27,"end":2375.83},{"text":"and","start":2375.83,"end":2376.03},{"text":"investment","start":2376.03,"end":2376.79},{"text":"in","start":2376.79,"end":2377.27},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":2377.51,"end":2378.23},{"text":"technologies,","start":2378.23,"end":2379.03},{"text":"and","start":2379.03,"end":2379.27},{"text":"equipment","start":2379.27,"end":2379.91},{"text":"to","start":2380.15,"end":2380.35},{"text":"bolster","start":2380.63,"end":2381.19},{"text":"surveillance,","start":2381.19,"end":2381.83},{"text":"traceability,","start":2381.83,"end":2382.71},{"text":"and","start":2382.71,"end":2382.91},{"text":"control.","start":2382.91,"end":2383.51}]},{"text":"This effort further supported by international cooperation and aligned with the highest standards, seeks to protect marine biodiversity and ensure sustainable development.","start":2384.31,"end":2398.51,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":2399.71,"end":2400.35},{"text":"has","start":2400.59,"end":2400.83},{"text":"increased","start":2402.67,"end":2403.23},{"text":"its","start":2403.23,"end":2403.47},{"text":"ability","start":2403.47,"end":2403.95},{"text":"to","start":2403.95,"end":2404.11},{"text":"monitor","start":2404.11,"end":2404.55},{"text":"both","start":2404.55,"end":2404.67},{"text":"international","start":2404.67,"end":2405.55},{"text":"and","start":2405.55,"end":2405.95},{"text":"national","start":2405.95,"end":2406.47},{"text":"fleets,","start":2406.47,"end":2406.91},{"text":"working","start":2406.91,"end":2407.47},{"text":"closely","start":2407.47,"end":2408.03},{"text":"with","start":2408.03,"end":2408.23},{"text":"its","start":2408.23,"end":2408.43},{"text":"international","start":2408.43,"end":2408.99},{"text":"partners.","start":2408.99,"end":2409.71}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the country recently approved its accession to the WTO's Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.","start":2411.87,"end":2421.75,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2411.87,"end":2412.59},{"text":"the","start":2412.59,"end":2412.67},{"text":"country","start":2412.67,"end":2413.23},{"text":"recently","start":2413.23,"end":2414.11},{"text":"approved","start":2414.63,"end":2415.19},{"text":"its","start":2415.19,"end":2415.47},{"text":"accession","start":2415.47,"end":2416.23},{"text":"to","start":2416.23,"end":2416.43},{"text":"the","start":2417.59,"end":2417.95},{"text":"WTO's","start":2418.83,"end":2419.67},{"text":"Agreement","start":2419.67,"end":2420.31},{"text":"on","start":2420.31,"end":2420.55},{"text":"Fisheries","start":2420.55,"end":2421.07},{"text":"Subsidies.","start":2421.07,"end":2421.75}]},{"text":"This is a firm step towards eliminating and combating IUU fishing.","start":2421.75,"end":2426.87,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2674.63,"end":2674.91},{"text":"safe","start":2674.91,"end":2675.35},{"text":"transit","start":2675.35,"end":2675.91},{"text":"of","start":2675.91,"end":2676.15},{"text":"all","start":2676.15,"end":2676.47},{"text":"vessels","start":2676.47,"end":2677.11},{"text":"in","start":2677.35,"end":2677.59},{"text":"times","start":2677.59,"end":2678.07},{"text":"of","start":2678.07,"end":2678.23},{"text":"peace","start":2678.23,"end":2678.79},{"text":"and","start":2678.95,"end":2679.27},{"text":"war","start":2679.27,"end":2679.67},{"text":"is","start":2680.39,"end":2680.75},{"text":"a","start":2680.75,"end":2680.79},{"text":"guarantee","start":2680.79,"end":2681.75},{"text":"of","start":2682.11,"end":2682.31},{"text":"navigational","start":2682.39,"end":2683.27},{"text":"security","start":2683.27,"end":2684.07},{"text":"for","start":2684.07,"end":2684.23},{"text":"the","start":2684.23,"end":2684.31},{"text":"world.","start":2684.31,"end":2684.71}]},{"text":"I wish to close with an invitation to joint action that will allow us to focus our efforts on security, reducing risks that threaten peace, and promoting international trade.","start":2685.35,"end":2700.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2685.35,"end":2685.51},{"text":"wish","start":2685.51,"end":2685.71},{"text":"to","start":2685.71,"end":2685.83},{"text":"close","start":2685.83,"end":2686.31},{"text":"with","start":2686.31,"end":2686.47},{"text":"an","start":2686.47,"end":2686.55},{"text":"invitation","start":2686.55,"end":2687.43},{"text":"to","start":2688.07,"end":2688.47},{"text":"joint","start":2689.19,"end":2689.59},{"text":"action","start":2689.59,"end":2690.23},{"text":"that","start":2690.47,"end":2690.63},{"text":"will","start":2690.63,"end":2690.79},{"text":"allow","start":2690.79,"end":2691.11},{"text":"us","start":2691.11,"end":2691.27},{"text":"to","start":2691.27,"end":2691.51},{"text":"focus","start":2691.51,"end":2692.23},{"text":"our","start":2692.23,"end":2692.39},{"text":"efforts","start":2692.39,"end":2692.95},{"text":"on","start":2692.95,"end":2693.19},{"text":"security,","start":2693.27,"end":2694.23},{"text":"reducing","start":2694.47,"end":2695.11},{"text":"risks","start":2695.11,"end":2695.67},{"text":"that","start":2695.67,"end":2695.91},{"text":"threaten","start":2695.91,"end":2696.47},{"text":"peace,","start":2696.87,"end":2697.35},{"text":"and","start":2698.07,"end":2698.39},{"text":"promoting","start":2698.39,"end":2699.27},{"text":"international","start":2699.59,"end":2700.39},{"text":"trade.","start":2700.39,"end":2700.87}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2702.31,"end":2703.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2702.31,"end":2702.47},{"text":"you","start":2702.47,"end":2702.59},{"text":"very","start":2702.59,"end":2702.75},{"text":"much.","start":2702.75,"end":2703.03}]},{"text":"I now resume my function as President of the Council.","start":2715.43,"end":2718.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2715.43,"end":2715.59},{"text":"now","start":2715.59,"end":2715.83},{"text":"resume","start":2715.83,"end":2716.67},{"text":"my","start":2716.67,"end":2716.79},{"text":"function","start":2716.79,"end":2717.43},{"text":"as","start":2717.43,"end":2717.67},{"text":"President","start":2717.67,"end":2718.07},{"text":"of","start":2718.07,"end":2718.15},{"text":"the","start":2718.15,"end":2718.27},{"text":"Council.","start":2718.27,"end":2718.87}]},{"text":"I shall now give the floor to those delegations who wish to make a statement.","start":2721.27,"end":2727.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2721.27,"end":2721.35},{"text":"shall","start":2721.35,"end":2721.55},{"text":"now","start":2721.55,"end":2721.75},{"text":"give","start":2721.75,"end":2721.99},{"text":"the","start":2721.99,"end":2722.07},{"text":"floor","start":2722.07,"end":2722.39},{"text":"to","start":2722.39,"end":2722.59},{"text":"those","start":2723.43,"end":2723.79},{"text":"delegations","start":2723.79,"end":2724.79},{"text":"who","start":2725.83,"end":2725.99},{"text":"wish","start":2725.99,"end":2726.23},{"text":"to","start":2726.23,"end":2726.31},{"text":"make","start":2726.31,"end":2726.47},{"text":"a","start":2726.47,"end":2726.55},{"text":"statement.","start":2726.55,"end":2727.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":2731.59,"end":2739.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2731.59,"end":2731.67},{"text":"now","start":2731.67,"end":2731.83},{"text":"give","start":2731.83,"end":2732.07},{"text":"the","start":2732.07,"end":2732.15},{"text":"floor","start":2732.15,"end":2732.71},{"text":"to","start":2734.07,"end":2734.23},{"text":"the","start":2734.31,"end":2734.43},{"text":"representative","start":2734.43,"end":2735.43},{"text":"of","start":2737.83,"end":2738.23},{"text":"the","start":2738.39,"end":2738.47},{"text":"Republic","start":2738.47,"end":2738.87},{"text":"of","start":2738.87,"end":2738.95},{"text":"Korea.","start":2738.95,"end":2739.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of Panama; President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2742.63,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=45:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2742.63,"end":2743.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2742.63,"end":2742.83},{"text":"you,","start":2742.83,"end":2742.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2742.91,"end":2743.23},{"text":"President.","start":2743.23,"end":2743.75}]},{"text":"I appreciate Panama's presence for convening this meeting on maritime security, and I thank IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez, CEO of the Panama Canal Authority, Ricardo de Vásquez, and Interpol Secretary-General Valdesi Urquiza for their insightful briefings.","start":2744.79,"end":2765.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2744.79,"end":2744.99},{"text":"appreciate","start":2744.99,"end":2745.51},{"text":"Panama's","start":2745.51,"end":2746.11},{"text":"presence","start":2746.31,"end":2746.87},{"text":"for","start":2746.87,"end":2747.19},{"text":"convening","start":2747.19,"end":2747.59},{"text":"this","start":2747.59,"end":2747.83},{"text":"meeting","start":2747.83,"end":2748.11},{"text":"on","start":2748.11,"end":2748.31},{"text":"maritime","start":2748.31,"end":2748.87},{"text":"security,","start":2748.87,"end":2749.67},{"text":"and","start":2750.71,"end":2750.91},{"text":"I","start":2750.91,"end":2750.95},{"text":"thank","start":2750.95,"end":2751.27},{"text":"IMO","start":2751.35,"end":2751.59},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2751.59,"end":2752.47},{"text":"Arsenio","start":2753.11,"end":2753.79},{"text":"Dominguez,","start":2753.79,"end":2754.55},{"text":"CEO","start":2755.51,"end":2756.11},{"text":"of","start":2756.11,"end":2756.23},{"text":"the","start":2756.47,"end":2756.71},{"text":"Panama","start":2756.71,"end":2757.11},{"text":"Canal","start":2757.11,"end":2757.47},{"text":"Authority,","start":2757.47,"end":2758.15},{"text":"Ricardo","start":2758.15,"end":2758.75},{"text":"de","start":2758.75,"end":2758.95},{"text":"Vásquez,","start":2759.07,"end":2759.75},{"text":"and","start":2760.71,"end":2760.83},{"text":"Interpol","start":2760.83,"end":2761.27},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2761.27,"end":2762.15},{"text":"Valdesi","start":2762.31,"end":2763.03},{"text":"Urquiza","start":2763.07,"end":2763.59},{"text":"for","start":2763.59,"end":2764.03},{"text":"their","start":2764.07,"end":2764.31},{"text":"insightful","start":2764.31,"end":2764.95},{"text":"briefings.","start":2765.11,"end":2765.67}]},{"text":"Today, a secure maritime domain is absolutely essential.","start":2767.51,"end":2772.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2767.51,"end":2768.11},{"text":"a","start":2768.11,"end":2768.15},{"text":"secure","start":2768.15,"end":2768.95},{"text":"maritime","start":2769.35,"end":2769.99},{"text":"domain","start":2769.99,"end":2770.55},{"text":"is","start":2770.79,"end":2771.51},{"text":"absolutely","start":2771.51,"end":2772.27},{"text":"essential.","start":2772.27,"end":2772.79}]},{"text":"for ensuring global trade, communications, and supply chains.","start":2773.43,"end":2778.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2773.43,"end":2773.59},{"text":"ensuring","start":2773.59,"end":2774.23},{"text":"global","start":2774.23,"end":2774.63},{"text":"trade,","start":2774.63,"end":2775.19},{"text":"communications,","start":2776.07,"end":2777.19},{"text":"and","start":2777.75,"end":2777.91},{"text":"supply","start":2777.91,"end":2778.23},{"text":"chains.","start":2778.23,"end":2778.63}]},{"text":"However, their imperative and not withstanding, maritime routes are constantly under various threats, from traditional ones such as pirates and terrorism to emerging ones such as cyber attacks.","start":2778.63,"end":2797.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2778.63,"end":2779.27},{"text":"their","start":2780.47,"end":2780.87},{"text":"imperative","start":2780.87,"end":2781.83},{"text":"and","start":2781.99,"end":2782.11},{"text":"not","start":2782.11,"end":2782.35},{"text":"withstanding,","start":2782.35,"end":2783.03},{"text":"maritime","start":2783.91,"end":2784.39},{"text":"routes","start":2784.39,"end":2784.95},{"text":"are","start":2785.67,"end":2785.91},{"text":"constantly","start":2785.91,"end":2786.79},{"text":"under","start":2786.79,"end":2787.19},{"text":"various","start":2787.19,"end":2787.55},{"text":"threats,","start":2787.55,"end":2788.15},{"text":"from","start":2789.35,"end":2789.83},{"text":"traditional","start":2789.83,"end":2790.63},{"text":"ones","start":2790.63,"end":2791.19},{"text":"such","start":2791.51,"end":2791.83},{"text":"as","start":2791.83,"end":2791.99},{"text":"pirates","start":2791.99,"end":2792.39},{"text":"and","start":2792.39,"end":2792.55},{"text":"terrorism","start":2792.55,"end":2793.27},{"text":"to","start":2794.15,"end":2794.27},{"text":"emerging","start":2794.27,"end":2794.71},{"text":"ones","start":2794.71,"end":2795.07},{"text":"such","start":2795.07,"end":2795.35},{"text":"as","start":2795.35,"end":2795.67},{"text":"cyber","start":2796.07,"end":2796.71},{"text":"attacks.","start":2797.19,"end":2797.67}]},{"text":"Such a complicated maritime security landscape calls for the Council to actively engage with this evolving issue.","start":2799.51,"end":2807.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2799.51,"end":2799.87},{"text":"a","start":2799.87,"end":2799.91},{"text":"complicated","start":2799.91,"end":2800.79},{"text":"maritime","start":2800.95,"end":2801.43},{"text":"security","start":2801.43,"end":2801.87},{"text":"landscape","start":2801.87,"end":2802.31},{"text":"calls","start":2802.31,"end":2803.03},{"text":"for","start":2803.51,"end":2803.63},{"text":"the","start":2803.63,"end":2803.71},{"text":"Council","start":2803.71,"end":2804.39},{"text":"to","start":2804.87,"end":2804.99},{"text":"actively","start":2804.99,"end":2805.47},{"text":"engage","start":2805.47,"end":2806.15},{"text":"with","start":2806.39,"end":2806.59},{"text":"this","start":2806.59,"end":2806.79},{"text":"evolving","start":2806.79,"end":2807.27},{"text":"issue.","start":2807.27,"end":2807.59}]},{"text":"Let me highlight three key points in this regard.","start":2809.19,"end":2811.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2809.19,"end":2809.31},{"text":"me","start":2809.31,"end":2809.47},{"text":"highlight","start":2809.47,"end":2809.99},{"text":"three","start":2810.07,"end":2810.35},{"text":"key","start":2810.35,"end":2810.55},{"text":"points","start":2810.55,"end":2811.03},{"text":"in","start":2811.03,"end":2811.19},{"text":"this","start":2811.19,"end":2811.39},{"text":"regard.","start":2811.39,"end":2811.83}]},{"text":"First, the protection of civilian vessels must be ensured through the faithful implementation of international law and strengthened response capabilities.","start":2812.31,"end":2826.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2812.31,"end":2812.79},{"text":"the","start":2814.47,"end":2814.63},{"text":"protection","start":2814.63,"end":2815.19},{"text":"of","start":2815.19,"end":2815.51},{"text":"civilian","start":2815.59,"end":2816.23},{"text":"vessels","start":2816.23,"end":2817.03},{"text":"must","start":2817.11,"end":2817.67},{"text":"be","start":2817.67,"end":2817.95},{"text":"ensured","start":2817.95,"end":2818.63},{"text":"through","start":2819.27,"end":2819.51},{"text":"the","start":2819.51,"end":2819.63},{"text":"faithful","start":2819.63,"end":2820.39},{"text":"implementation","start":2820.79,"end":2821.71},{"text":"of","start":2821.71,"end":2821.83},{"text":"international","start":2821.83,"end":2822.67},{"text":"law","start":2822.67,"end":2822.75},{"text":"and","start":2823.43,"end":2823.59},{"text":"strengthened","start":2823.59,"end":2824.39},{"text":"response","start":2824.63,"end":2825.35},{"text":"capabilities.","start":2825.51,"end":2826.39}]},{"text":"Despite the protection afforded under international law, Threats against civilian shipping and safe navigation continue to occur, notably in the Red Sea and Singapore Strait.","start":2828.63,"end":2843.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2828.63,"end":2829.35},{"text":"the","start":2829.51,"end":2829.75},{"text":"protection","start":2829.75,"end":2830.55},{"text":"afforded","start":2830.55,"end":2831.19},{"text":"under","start":2831.35,"end":2831.59},{"text":"international","start":2831.59,"end":2832.43},{"text":"law,","start":2832.43,"end":2832.51},{"text":"Threats","start":2833.59,"end":2834.23},{"text":"against","start":2834.31,"end":2834.63},{"text":"civilian","start":2834.71,"end":2835.19},{"text":"shipping","start":2835.19,"end":2835.63},{"text":"and","start":2835.63,"end":2835.83},{"text":"safe","start":2835.83,"end":2836.23},{"text":"navigation","start":2836.23,"end":2837.03},{"text":"continue","start":2837.35,"end":2837.83},{"text":"to","start":2837.83,"end":2838.07},{"text":"occur,","start":2838.07,"end":2838.39},{"text":"notably","start":2839.19,"end":2840.07},{"text":"in","start":2840.31,"end":2840.43},{"text":"the","start":2840.43,"end":2840.51},{"text":"Red","start":2840.51,"end":2840.75},{"text":"Sea","start":2840.75,"end":2841.23},{"text":"and","start":2841.75,"end":2841.91},{"text":"Singapore","start":2841.91,"end":2842.71},{"text":"Strait.","start":2842.71,"end":2843.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, unlawful launch of ballistic missiles by North Korea without prior notification or navigational warnings pose a grave risk to maritime safety, to say nothing of regional and global security.","start":2844.95,"end":2861.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Transnational","start":2933.59,"end":2934.27},{"text":"crimes","start":2934.27,"end":2934.75},{"text":"such","start":2934.75,"end":2934.95},{"text":"as","start":2934.95,"end":2935.11},{"text":"piracy,","start":2935.11,"end":2935.75},{"text":"drug","start":2936.39,"end":2936.59},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2936.59,"end":2937.27},{"text":"and","start":2937.67,"end":2937.83},{"text":"human","start":2937.83,"end":2938.23},{"text":"smuggling","start":2938.39,"end":2939.19},{"text":"continue","start":2939.67,"end":2940.03},{"text":"to","start":2940.03,"end":2940.11},{"text":"affect","start":2940.11,"end":2940.51},{"text":"all","start":2940.51,"end":2940.63},{"text":"regions.","start":2940.63,"end":2941.35}]},{"text":"In 2024, 116 cases of piracy and armed robbery at sea were reported globally, and around 80% of illicit drug trafficking occurs over maritime routes.","start":2942.23,"end":2956.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":2958.03,"end":2958.35},{"text":"their","start":2958.35,"end":2958.67},{"text":"cross-border","start":2958.67,"end":2959.63},{"text":"and","start":2960.03,"end":2960.19},{"text":"interconnected","start":2960.19,"end":2960.95},{"text":"nature,","start":2960.95,"end":2961.55},{"text":"such","start":2962.43,"end":2962.75},{"text":"crimes","start":2962.75,"end":2963.23},{"text":"can","start":2963.23,"end":2963.43},{"text":"be","start":2963.43,"end":2963.51},{"text":"effectively","start":2963.51,"end":2964.15},{"text":"addressed","start":2964.31,"end":2964.83},{"text":"only","start":2964.83,"end":2965.23},{"text":"through","start":2965.23,"end":2965.71},{"text":"timely,","start":2965.79,"end":2966.43},{"text":"transparent,","start":2966.43,"end":2967.39},{"text":"and","start":2967.79,"end":2967.91},{"text":"accessible","start":2967.91,"end":2968.43},{"text":"information","start":2968.43,"end":2968.91},{"text":"sharing","start":2968.91,"end":2969.31},{"text":"among","start":2969.31,"end":2969.55},{"text":"relevant","start":2969.63,"end":2970.19},{"text":"actors.","start":2970.51,"end":2971.15}]},{"text":"An important platform for supporting such information sharing is the Global Integrated Shipping Information System, GISIS, of the IMO, which provides key data to identify and respond to maritime threats.","start":2972.71,"end":2988.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":2972.71,"end":2972.79},{"text":"important","start":2972.79,"end":2973.39},{"text":"platform","start":2973.39,"end":2974.11},{"text":"for","start":2974.75,"end":2974.91},{"text":"supporting","start":2974.91,"end":2975.63},{"text":"such","start":2975.63,"end":2975.87},{"text":"information","start":2975.87,"end":2976.43},{"text":"sharing","start":2976.43,"end":2976.91},{"text":"is","start":2976.95,"end":2977.07},{"text":"the","start":2977.07,"end":2977.15},{"text":"Global","start":2977.15,"end":2977.71},{"text":"Integrated","start":2977.71,"end":2978.59},{"text":"Shipping","start":2978.59,"end":2978.95},{"text":"Information","start":2978.95,"end":2979.51},{"text":"System,","start":2979.51,"end":2980.03},{"text":"GISIS,","start":2980.43,"end":2981.79},{"text":"of","start":2982.23,"end":2982.39},{"text":"the","start":2982.39,"end":2982.51},{"text":"IMO,","start":2982.75,"end":2983.31},{"text":"which","start":2983.83,"end":2984.11},{"text":"provides","start":2984.11,"end":2984.51},{"text":"key","start":2984.51,"end":2984.83},{"text":"data","start":2984.83,"end":2985.23},{"text":"to","start":2985.31,"end":2985.83},{"text":"identify","start":2985.87,"end":2986.59},{"text":"and","start":2986.59,"end":2986.79},{"text":"respond","start":2986.79,"end":2987.27},{"text":"to","start":2987.27,"end":2987.35},{"text":"maritime","start":2987.35,"end":2987.71},{"text":"threats.","start":2987.71,"end":2988.19}]},{"text":"Yet such data can only be fully leveraged when it is presented in a manner that relevant authorities can instantly detect and respond to the risk.","start":2990.19,"end":2999.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2990.19,"end":2990.43},{"text":"such","start":2990.43,"end":2990.75},{"text":"data","start":2990.75,"end":2991.07},{"text":"can","start":2991.07,"end":2991.31},{"text":"only","start":2991.31,"end":2991.67},{"text":"be","start":2991.67,"end":2991.75},{"text":"fully","start":2991.75,"end":2992.35},{"text":"leveraged","start":2992.43,"end":2993.15},{"text":"when","start":2993.15,"end":2993.39},{"text":"it","start":2993.39,"end":2993.55},{"text":"is","start":2993.55,"end":2993.71},{"text":"presented","start":2993.71,"end":2994.51},{"text":"in","start":2994.75,"end":2994.91},{"text":"a","start":2994.91,"end":2994.95},{"text":"manner","start":2994.95,"end":2995.31},{"text":"that","start":2995.31,"end":2995.55},{"text":"relevant","start":2995.55,"end":2996.11},{"text":"authorities","start":2996.11,"end":2996.59},{"text":"can","start":2996.59,"end":2996.83},{"text":"instantly","start":2996.83,"end":2997.47},{"text":"detect","start":2997.47,"end":2998.11},{"text":"and","start":2998.47,"end":2998.63},{"text":"respond","start":2998.63,"end":2999.19},{"text":"to","start":2999.23,"end":2999.35},{"text":"the","start":2999.35,"end":2999.43},{"text":"risk.","start":2999.43,"end":2999.79}]},{"text":"In this context, The Republic of Korea contributed $2.2 million to the GISIS enhancement project, which commenced last year.","start":3001.79,"end":3012.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3025.07,"end":3025.23},{"text":"hope","start":3025.23,"end":3025.55},{"text":"our","start":3026.19,"end":3026.27},{"text":"contributions","start":3026.27,"end":3026.95},{"text":"can","start":3026.95,"end":3027.07},{"text":"support","start":3027.07,"end":3027.55},{"text":"all","start":3027.55,"end":3027.79},{"text":"members","start":3027.79,"end":3028.83},{"text":"in","start":3029.31,"end":3029.55},{"text":"exploiting","start":3030.07,"end":3031.15},{"text":"exploiting","start":3031.87,"end":3032.71},{"text":"data","start":3032.79,"end":3033.27},{"text":"to","start":3033.27,"end":3033.39},{"text":"effectively","start":3033.39,"end":3033.91},{"text":"address","start":3033.91,"end":3034.23},{"text":"maritime","start":3034.23,"end":3034.71},{"text":"risks.","start":3034.71,"end":3035.19}]},{"text":"Third, as emerging technologies hold great potential to enhance maritime security, we should explore ways to harness these opportunities while also mitigating associated risks.","start":3037.19,"end":3051.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":3052.95,"end":3053.67},{"text":"intelligence","start":3053.67,"end":3054.39},{"text":"and","start":3054.39,"end":3054.51},{"text":"satellite-based","start":3054.51,"end":3055.19},{"text":"surveillance","start":3055.19,"end":3055.87},{"text":"technologies","start":3055.87,"end":3056.79},{"text":"are","start":3056.87,"end":3057.11},{"text":"being","start":3057.11,"end":3057.43},{"text":"used","start":3057.43,"end":3057.87},{"text":"to","start":3057.87,"end":3057.95},{"text":"detect","start":3057.95,"end":3058.47},{"text":"illicit","start":3058.47,"end":3059.07},{"text":"transshipment.","start":3059.07,"end":3059.83}]},{"text":"prevent maritime accidents, and monitor illegal fishing.","start":3060.55,"end":3064.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"prevent","start":3060.55,"end":3061.03},{"text":"maritime","start":3061.03,"end":3061.59},{"text":"accidents,","start":3061.59,"end":3062.31},{"text":"and","start":3062.87,"end":3062.99},{"text":"monitor","start":3062.99,"end":3063.47},{"text":"illegal","start":3063.47,"end":3063.91},{"text":"fishing.","start":3063.91,"end":3064.23}]},{"text":"For example, AI-based video analytic systems can identify abnormal vessels approach patterns to flag potential transshipment activities.","start":3065.91,"end":3076.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3065.91,"end":3066.11},{"text":"example,","start":3066.11,"end":3066.71},{"text":"AI-based","start":3067.19,"end":3067.75},{"text":"video","start":3067.75,"end":3068.47},{"text":"analytic","start":3068.63,"end":3069.11},{"text":"systems","start":3069.11,"end":3069.75},{"text":"can","start":3069.99,"end":3070.23},{"text":"identify","start":3070.23,"end":3070.79},{"text":"abnormal","start":3070.79,"end":3071.27},{"text":"vessels","start":3071.27,"end":3071.75},{"text":"approach","start":3071.75,"end":3072.23},{"text":"patterns","start":3072.23,"end":3072.87},{"text":"to","start":3073.59,"end":3073.75},{"text":"flag","start":3073.75,"end":3074.11},{"text":"potential","start":3074.31,"end":3074.95},{"text":"transshipment","start":3074.95,"end":3075.75},{"text":"activities.","start":3075.91,"end":3076.71}]},{"text":"Moreover, the integration of a satellite autonomous identification system, AIS, data enables the tracking of dark ships.","start":3078.39,"end":3087.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3078.39,"end":3079.11},{"text":"the","start":3079.11,"end":3079.31},{"text":"integration","start":3079.31,"end":3079.99},{"text":"of","start":3079.99,"end":3080.07},{"text":"a","start":3080.07,"end":3080.15},{"text":"satellite","start":3080.15,"end":3080.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":3080.63,"end":3081.35},{"text":"identification","start":3081.51,"end":3082.15},{"text":"system,","start":3082.15,"end":3082.63},{"text":"AIS,","start":3082.63,"end":3083.51},{"text":"data","start":3083.83,"end":3084.43},{"text":"enables","start":3084.43,"end":3085.03},{"text":"the","start":3085.19,"end":3085.31},{"text":"tracking","start":3085.35,"end":3086.23},{"text":"of","start":3086.23,"end":3086.55},{"text":"dark","start":3086.71,"end":3087.03},{"text":"ships.","start":3087.11,"end":3087.67}]},{"text":"However, these technologies remain vulnerable to cyberattacks, and malicious actors often misuse them through autonomous platforms to evade sanctions or by spoofing AIS signals.","start":3089.71,"end":3103.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable 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conclusion, Mr. President, maritime security is a shared responsibility, critical to international security and sustainable development.","start":3122.27,"end":3131.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3122.27,"end":3122.43},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3122.43,"end":3123.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":3123.03,"end":3123.27},{"text":"President,","start":3123.27,"end":3123.95},{"text":"maritime","start":3124.27,"end":3124.75},{"text":"security","start":3124.75,"end":3125.27},{"text":"is","start":3125.27,"end":3125.47},{"text":"a","start":3125.47,"end":3125.51},{"text":"shared","start":3125.51,"end":3126.19},{"text":"responsibility,","start":3126.19,"end":3127.23},{"text":"critical","start":3127.71,"end":3128.27},{"text":"to","start":3128.27,"end":3128.59},{"text":"international","start":3128.59,"end":3129.23},{"text":"security","start":3129.23,"end":3129.79},{"text":"and","start":3129.79,"end":3130.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":3130.35,"end":3131.23},{"text":"development.","start":3131.31,"end":3131.95}]},{"text":"As a peninsula nation, depending on 99 percent of its trade through maritime transport, and a responsible member of this Council, the Republic of Korea stands ready actively contribute to these efforts.","start":3133.63,"end":3148.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3133.63,"end":3133.83},{"text":"a","start":3133.83,"end":3133.87},{"text":"peninsula","start":3133.87,"end":3134.43},{"text":"nation,","start":3134.43,"end":3134.99},{"text":"depending","start":3135.79,"end":3136.27},{"text":"on","start":3136.27,"end":3136.43},{"text":"99","start":3136.43,"end":3137.15},{"text":"percent","start":3137.15,"end":3137.79},{"text":"of","start":3137.91,"end":3138.03},{"text":"its","start":3138.03,"end":3138.35},{"text":"trade","start":3138.35,"end":3139.07},{"text":"through","start":3139.31,"end":3139.55},{"text":"maritime","start":3139.55,"end":3140.03},{"text":"transport,","start":3140.03,"end":3140.75},{"text":"and","start":3141.19,"end":3141.35},{"text":"a","start":3141.35,"end":3141.39},{"text":"responsible","start":3141.39,"end":3142.03},{"text":"member","start":3142.03,"end":3142.39},{"text":"of","start":3142.39,"end":3142.47},{"text":"this","start":3142.75,"end":3142.99},{"text":"Council,","start":3142.99,"end":3143.55},{"text":"the","start":3144.27,"end":3144.43},{"text":"Republic","start":3144.43,"end":3144.79},{"text":"of","start":3144.79,"end":3144.87},{"text":"Korea","start":3144.87,"end":3145.07},{"text":"stands","start":3145.07,"end":3145.47},{"text":"ready","start":3145.47,"end":3145.87},{"text":"actively","start":3146.47,"end":3146.87},{"text":"contribute","start":3146.87,"end":3147.47},{"text":"to","start":3147.47,"end":3147.55},{"text":"these","start":3147.59,"end":3147.99},{"text":"efforts.","start":3147.99,"end":3148.55}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3148.87,"end":3149.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3148.87,"end":3148.95},{"text":"thank","start":3148.95,"end":3149.23},{"text":"you.","start":3149.23,"end":3149.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3153.91,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=52:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":3153.91,"end":3154.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":3153.91,"end":3154.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":3155.51,"end":3160.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3155.51,"end":3155.75},{"text":"you","start":3155.75,"end":3155.87},{"text":"to","start":3157.43,"end":3157.55},{"text":"the","start":3157.67,"end":3157.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":3157.91,"end":3158.47},{"text":"representative","start":3158.47,"end":3159.11},{"text":"of","start":3159.11,"end":3159.27},{"text":"the","start":3159.27,"end":3159.35},{"text":"Republic","start":3159.35,"end":3159.71},{"text":"of","start":3159.71,"end":3159.79},{"text":"Korea.","start":3159.79,"end":3160.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Algeria.","start":3161.03,"end":3163.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3161.03,"end":3161.11},{"text":"now","start":3161.11,"end":3161.27},{"text":"give","start":3161.31,"end":3161.47},{"text":"the","start":3161.47,"end":3161.59},{"text":"floor","start":3161.59,"end":3161.91},{"text":"to","start":3162.31,"end":3162.43},{"text":"the","start":3162.47,"end":3162.55},{"text":"representative","start":3162.55,"end":3163.11},{"text":"of","start":3163.11,"end":3163.19},{"text":"Algeria.","start":3163.19,"end":3163.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3164.79,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=52:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Your Excellency, Mr. José Raúl Molino, we greatly appreciate your decision to chair this meeting, this meeting which stands as a testament of the importance that Panama attaches to multilateralism, to the United Nations, to the Security Council, and to the topic under discussion today, I mean maritime 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thank the CEO of the Panama Canal Authority, the SG of IMO, and the SG of INTERPOL for their insightful 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is pleased to take part in this important discussion and expresses its appreciation to Panama for convening this debate on such a critical issue, especially against the backdrop of international efforts to address the growing and complex challenges facing maritime security.","start":3222.35,"end":3248.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":3222.35,"end":3222.79},{"text":"is","start":3222.79,"end":3222.95},{"text":"pleased","start":3222.95,"end":3223.47},{"text":"to","start":3223.47,"end":3223.67},{"text":"take","start":3223.71,"end":3223.91},{"text":"part","start":3223.91,"end":3224.39},{"text":"in","start":3224.95,"end":3225.11},{"text":"this","start":3225.11,"end":3225.35},{"text":"important","start":3225.35,"end":3225.95},{"text":"discussion","start":3225.95,"end":3226.63},{"text":"and","start":3227.43,"end":3227.63},{"text":"expresses","start":3227.63,"end":3228.47},{"text":"its","start":3228.95,"end":3229.27},{"text":"appreciation","start":3229.27,"end":3229.99},{"text":"to","start":3229.99,"end":3230.15},{"text":"Panama","start":3230.15,"end":3230.63},{"text":"for","start":3230.95,"end":3231.35},{"text":"convening","start":3231.35,"end":3231.99},{"text":"this","start":3231.99,"end":3232.23},{"text":"debate","start":3232.23,"end":3232.79},{"text":"on","start":3233.39,"end":3233.55},{"text":"such","start":3233.55,"end":3234.11},{"text":"a","start":3234.11,"end":3234.15},{"text":"critical","start":3234.27,"end":3235.07},{"text":"issue,","start":3235.47,"end":3235.87},{"text":"especially","start":3236.75,"end":3237.63},{"text":"against","start":3237.71,"end":3238.31},{"text":"the","start":3238.31,"end":3238.39},{"text":"backdrop","start":3238.39,"end":3239.07},{"text":"of","start":3239.55,"end":3239.71},{"text":"international","start":3239.71,"end":3240.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3240.51,"end":3241.07},{"text":"to","start":3241.07,"end":3241.23},{"text":"address","start":3241.23,"end":3241.79},{"text":"the","start":3242.35,"end":3242.51},{"text":"growing","start":3242.51,"end":3243.15},{"text":"and","start":3243.39,"end":3243.59},{"text":"complex","start":3243.63,"end":3244.47},{"text":"challenges","start":3244.47,"end":3245.15},{"text":"facing","start":3245.63,"end":3246.35},{"text":"maritime","start":3246.67,"end":3247.47},{"text":"security.","start":3247.71,"end":3248.51}]},{"text":"As a country with a long Mediterranean coastline and a deep commitment to regional security and global stability, Algeria strongly supports all efforts to better protect our maritime spaces from illicit activities that threaten the safety, the economies, and the sovereignty of coastal nations.","start":3250.51,"end":3282.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3250.51,"end":3250.67},{"text":"a","start":3250.67,"end":3250.71},{"text":"country","start":3250.71,"end":3251.19},{"text":"with","start":3251.19,"end":3251.39},{"text":"a","start":3251.39,"end":3251.47},{"text":"long","start":3251.47,"end":3252.03},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":3252.75,"end":3253.71},{"text":"coastline","start":3254.03,"end":3254.67},{"text":"and","start":3255.55,"end":3255.95},{"text":"a","start":3255.95,"end":3255.99},{"text":"deep","start":3255.99,"end":3256.27},{"text":"commitment","start":3256.27,"end":3257.07},{"text":"to","start":3257.87,"end":3258.03},{"text":"regional","start":3258.51,"end":3259.15},{"text":"security","start":3259.15,"end":3260.11},{"text":"and","start":3260.35,"end":3260.59},{"text":"global","start":3260.59,"end":3261.23},{"text":"stability,","start":3261.55,"end":3262.43},{"text":"Algeria","start":3263.35,"end":3263.87},{"text":"strongly","start":3263.87,"end":3264.51},{"text":"supports","start":3264.51,"end":3265.23},{"text":"all","start":3265.23,"end":3265.71},{"text":"efforts","start":3265.79,"end":3266.51},{"text":"to","start":3267.15,"end":3267.31},{"text":"better","start":3267.63,"end":3267.95},{"text":"protect","start":3267.95,"end":3268.67},{"text":"our","start":3269.63,"end":3269.95},{"text":"maritime","start":3269.95,"end":3270.51},{"text":"spaces","start":3270.51,"end":3271.31},{"text":"from","start":3271.71,"end":3272.27},{"text":"illicit","start":3272.27,"end":3273.07},{"text":"activities","start":3273.15,"end":3274.11},{"text":"that","start":3274.59,"end":3274.83},{"text":"threaten","start":3274.83,"end":3275.71},{"text":"the","start":3276.11,"end":3276.19},{"text":"safety,","start":3276.19,"end":3277.07},{"text":"the","start":3277.63,"end":3277.79},{"text":"economies,","start":3277.79,"end":3278.67},{"text":"and","start":3279.15,"end":3279.43},{"text":"the","start":3279.43,"end":3279.55},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3279.55,"end":3280.35},{"text":"of","start":3280.91,"end":3281.15},{"text":"coastal","start":3281.23,"end":3281.95},{"text":"nations.","start":3282.35,"end":3282.91}]},{"text":"We believe that existing regional frameworks, such as the African Union 2050, called Africa's Integrated Maritime Strategy, offer a solid foundation for regional cooperation, but to be fully effective, this mechanism must be strengthened through more robust funding, enhancing capacity building, and closer cooperation among regional navies and coast guards.","start":3284.51,"end":3325.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":3327.67,"end":3328.15},{"text":"coordination","start":3328.15,"end":3329.11},{"text":"on","start":3329.11,"end":3329.19},{"text":"the","start":3329.19,"end":3329.31},{"text":"ground","start":3329.31,"end":3329.87},{"text":"is","start":3330.39,"end":3330.71},{"text":"key","start":3330.71,"end":3331.03},{"text":"to","start":3331.03,"end":3331.43},{"text":"tackling","start":3331.43,"end":3331.91},{"text":"shared","start":3332.55,"end":3333.19},{"text":"threats,","start":3333.27,"end":3333.87},{"text":"such","start":3334.47,"end":3334.87},{"text":"as","start":3334.87,"end":3335.35},{"text":"piracy,","start":3335.91,"end":3336.63},{"text":"arms","start":3337.67,"end":3338.23},{"text":"and","start":3338.23,"end":3338.51},{"text":"drug","start":3338.51,"end":3338.75},{"text":"trafficking,","start":3339.11,"end":3339.83},{"text":"illegal","start":3340.55,"end":3341.19},{"text":"fishing,","start":3341.19,"end":3341.75},{"text":"and","start":3342.47,"end":3342.71},{"text":"the","start":3342.71,"end":3342.79},{"text":"smuggling","start":3342.79,"end":3343.43},{"text":"of","start":3343.75,"end":3343.91},{"text":"people.","start":3343.91,"end":3344.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Algeria believes the time has come to consider the establishment of a dedicated UN mechanism focused especially on maritime security.","start":3345.51,"end":3365.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3345.51,"end":3345.83},{"text":"President,","start":3345.83,"end":3346.35},{"text":"Algeria","start":3347.83,"end":3348.39},{"text":"believes","start":3348.39,"end":3349.19},{"text":"the","start":3350.23,"end":3350.35},{"text":"time","start":3350.39,"end":3350.79},{"text":"has","start":3350.79,"end":3351.11},{"text":"come","start":3351.11,"end":3351.59},{"text":"to","start":3352.35,"end":3352.39},{"text":"consider","start":3352.39,"end":3353.23},{"text":"the","start":3353.95,"end":3354.07},{"text":"establishment","start":3354.15,"end":3355.15},{"text":"of","start":3355.79,"end":3356.11},{"text":"a","start":3356.75,"end":3356.83},{"text":"dedicated","start":3357.63,"end":3358.51},{"text":"UN","start":3358.67,"end":3359.39},{"text":"mechanism","start":3359.63,"end":3360.43},{"text":"focused","start":3361.47,"end":3362.35},{"text":"especially","start":3362.83,"end":3363.79},{"text":"on","start":3364.19,"end":3364.43},{"text":"maritime","start":3364.43,"end":3364.99},{"text":"security.","start":3364.99,"end":3365.71}]},{"text":"Such a body could help coordinate rapid response, facilitate the sharing of information, and improve cooperation among all relevant actors.","start":3366.91,"end":3381.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3366.91,"end":3367.23},{"text":"a","start":3367.23,"end":3367.31},{"text":"body","start":3367.31,"end":3367.63},{"text":"could","start":3367.63,"end":3368.03},{"text":"help","start":3368.03,"end":3368.35},{"text":"coordinate","start":3368.35,"end":3369.15},{"text":"rapid","start":3369.87,"end":3370.27},{"text":"response,","start":3370.27,"end":3371.07},{"text":"facilitate","start":3371.95,"end":3372.75},{"text":"the","start":3372.75,"end":3372.83},{"text":"sharing","start":3372.83,"end":3373.31},{"text":"of","start":3373.31,"end":3373.47},{"text":"information,","start":3373.47,"end":3374.27},{"text":"and","start":3374.99,"end":3375.23},{"text":"improve","start":3375.23,"end":3375.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":3375.95,"end":3376.91},{"text":"among","start":3377.71,"end":3378.19},{"text":"all","start":3378.79,"end":3379.31},{"text":"relevant","start":3379.79,"end":3380.51},{"text":"actors.","start":3380.91,"end":3381.31}]},{"text":"within international law.","start":3382.15,"end":3384.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"within","start":3382.15,"end":3382.63},{"text":"international","start":3383.19,"end":3384.19},{"text":"law.","start":3384.19,"end":3384.27}]},{"text":"This should be done in close partnership with regional stakeholders.","start":3385.91,"end":3391.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3401.19,"end":3401.51},{"text":"includes","start":3401.51,"end":3402.31},{"text":"joint","start":3402.79,"end":3403.27},{"text":"naval","start":3403.27,"end":3403.91},{"text":"exercises,","start":3404.19,"end":3405.19},{"text":"harmonizing","start":3405.67,"end":3407.51},{"text":"legal","start":3407.67,"end":3408.15},{"text":"frameworks,","start":3408.15,"end":3408.95},{"text":"and","start":3409.67,"end":3410.15},{"text":"implementing","start":3410.67,"end":3411.51},{"text":"implementing","start":3412.43,"end":3413.19},{"text":"shared","start":3413.59,"end":3414.31},{"text":"surveillance","start":3414.87,"end":3415.75},{"text":"tools.","start":3415.75,"end":3416.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, my country sees special potential in new technologies, including satellite monitoring, artificial intelligence, and big data to improve early detection and support real-time responses to suspicious maritime activity.","start":3416.79,"end":3446.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3416.79,"end":3416.95},{"text":"this","start":3416.95,"end":3417.19},{"text":"regard,","start":3417.19,"end":3417.67},{"text":"my","start":3420.31,"end":3420.55},{"text":"country","start":3420.55,"end":3421.27},{"text":"sees","start":3421.67,"end":3422.31},{"text":"special","start":3422.31,"end":3423.03},{"text":"potential","start":3423.03,"end":3423.71},{"text":"in","start":3425.67,"end":3426.03},{"text":"new","start":3426.03,"end":3426.31},{"text":"technologies,","start":3426.31,"end":3427.27},{"text":"including","start":3428.63,"end":3429.43},{"text":"satellite","start":3429.99,"end":3430.71},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3430.71,"end":3431.43},{"text":"artificial","start":3432.23,"end":3432.87},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3432.87,"end":3433.75},{"text":"and","start":3434.31,"end":3434.63},{"text":"big","start":3434.63,"end":3434.95},{"text":"data","start":3434.95,"end":3435.35},{"text":"to","start":3435.83,"end":3436.07},{"text":"improve","start":3436.07,"end":3436.79},{"text":"early","start":3437.27,"end":3437.59},{"text":"detection","start":3437.59,"end":3438.19},{"text":"and","start":3438.95,"end":3439.11},{"text":"support","start":3439.11,"end":3439.83},{"text":"real-time","start":3440.35,"end":3441.15},{"text":"responses","start":3441.15,"end":3442.03},{"text":"to","start":3442.59,"end":3442.99},{"text":"suspicious","start":3443.23,"end":3444.27},{"text":"maritime","start":3444.59,"end":3445.39},{"text":"activity.","start":3445.83,"end":3446.51}]},{"text":"On the issue of piracy, we must remember that security at sea often begins on land.","start":3448.47,"end":3458.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3459.87,"end":3460.59},{"text":"root","start":3460.75,"end":3461.15},{"text":"causes","start":3461.15,"end":3461.87},{"text":"like","start":3462.83,"end":3463.23},{"text":"poverty,","start":3463.23,"end":3463.79},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3464.99,"end":3465.87},{"text":"and","start":3466.59,"end":3466.91},{"text":"weak","start":3466.91,"end":3467.39},{"text":"governance","start":3467.71,"end":3468.51},{"text":"remains","start":3468.51,"end":3469.23},{"text":"essential.","start":3469.43,"end":3470.11}]},{"text":"Any lasting maritime security strategy must be accompanied by development efforts that promote the resilience of coastal communities and the global economy as a whole.","start":3471.27,"end":3488.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3471.27,"end":3471.75},{"text":"lasting","start":3471.83,"end":3472.55},{"text":"maritime","start":3472.55,"end":3473.19},{"text":"security","start":3473.19,"end":3473.99},{"text":"strategy","start":3474.23,"end":3475.03},{"text":"must","start":3475.83,"end":3476.31},{"text":"be","start":3476.31,"end":3476.55},{"text":"accompanied","start":3476.55,"end":3477.31},{"text":"by","start":3478.15,"end":3478.47},{"text":"development","start":3478.71,"end":3479.43},{"text":"efforts","start":3479.43,"end":3480.15},{"text":"that","start":3480.63,"end":3480.87},{"text":"promote","start":3480.87,"end":3481.39},{"text":"the","start":3481.39,"end":3481.47},{"text":"resilience","start":3481.47,"end":3482.39},{"text":"of","start":3482.91,"end":3483.11},{"text":"coastal","start":3483.19,"end":3483.91},{"text":"communities","start":3483.91,"end":3484.87},{"text":"and","start":3485.43,"end":3485.63},{"text":"the","start":3485.63,"end":3485.71},{"text":"global","start":3485.71,"end":3486.31},{"text":"economy","start":3486.31,"end":3486.95},{"text":"as","start":3487.59,"end":3487.79},{"text":"a","start":3487.79,"end":3487.83},{"text":"whole.","start":3487.87,"end":3488.31}]},{"text":"In closing, President, Algeria reaffirms its strong support for a maritime security architecture that is inclusive, cooperative, and forward-looking.","start":3490.71,"end":3506.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3490.71,"end":3490.91},{"text":"closing,","start":3490.91,"end":3491.43},{"text":"President,","start":3491.43,"end":3492.07},{"text":"Algeria","start":3493.91,"end":3494.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3494.43,"end":3495.35},{"text":"its","start":3495.35,"end":3495.71},{"text":"strong","start":3495.71,"end":3496.07},{"text":"support","start":3496.07,"end":3496.79},{"text":"for","start":3497.67,"end":3497.95},{"text":"a","start":3497.95,"end":3497.99},{"text":"maritime","start":3497.99,"end":3498.63},{"text":"security","start":3498.63,"end":3499.27},{"text":"architecture","start":3499.27,"end":3500.07},{"text":"that","start":3501.19,"end":3501.51},{"text":"is","start":3501.51,"end":3501.99},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3502.07,"end":3502.87},{"text":"cooperative,","start":3503.75,"end":3504.71},{"text":"and","start":3505.43,"end":3505.75},{"text":"forward-looking.","start":3505.75,"end":3506.75}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work with all member states to ensure our seas remain safe, our partnerships resilient and grounded on the principle of solidarity, and our ocean heritage protected for generations to come.","start":3508.31,"end":3535.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Your Excellency Jose Raul Molino, President of the Republic of Panama, Guyana welcomes your participation in today's meeting and commends Panama for organizing this important debate on maritime 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also thank Secretary General Dominguez of the International Maritime Organization, Chief Executive Officer of the Panama Canal Authority, Mr. Vasquez, and Secretary General of the International Criminal Police, Mr. Urquiza, for their valuable 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discussed this subject a few months ago under the Greek Presidency, Guyana believes that today's meeting is complementary.","start":3593.23,"end":3601.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":3593.23,"end":3593.67},{"text":"discussed","start":3593.67,"end":3594.31},{"text":"this","start":3594.31,"end":3594.55},{"text":"subject","start":3594.55,"end":3595.07},{"text":"a","start":3595.07,"end":3595.15},{"text":"few","start":3595.15,"end":3595.31},{"text":"months","start":3595.31,"end":3595.71},{"text":"ago","start":3595.71,"end":3596.19},{"text":"under","start":3596.19,"end":3596.51},{"text":"the","start":3596.51,"end":3596.59},{"text":"Greek","start":3596.59,"end":3596.83},{"text":"Presidency,","start":3596.83,"end":3597.71},{"text":"Guyana","start":3598.11,"end":3598.55},{"text":"believes","start":3598.55,"end":3599.15},{"text":"that","start":3599.19,"end":3599.51},{"text":"today's","start":3599.51,"end":3600.03},{"text":"meeting","start":3600.03,"end":3600.43},{"text":"is","start":3600.43,"end":3600.59},{"text":"complementary.","start":3600.59,"end":3601.63}]},{"text":"and represents not only the growing importance of global maritime security, but also the need for the Security Council to be fully seized of the various aspects of the issue and how we can collectively address 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acknowledge the vital role of the Panama Canal in making global trade more efficient and note the ongoing efforts to improve its sustainability.","start":3617.35,"end":3627.11,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. Exchanges also addressed Panama's sovereignty and competing concerns about foreign influence over canal-area infrastructure."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3617.35,"end":3617.59},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3617.59,"end":3618.23},{"text":"the","start":3618.23,"end":3618.35},{"text":"vital","start":3618.35,"end":3618.79},{"text":"role","start":3618.79,"end":3619.15},{"text":"of","start":3619.15,"end":3619.27},{"text":"the","start":3619.27,"end":3619.43},{"text":"Panama","start":3619.43,"end":3619.83},{"text":"Canal","start":3619.83,"end":3620.39},{"text":"in","start":3620.39,"end":3620.63},{"text":"making","start":3620.63,"end":3621.03},{"text":"global","start":3621.03,"end":3621.43},{"text":"trade","start":3621.43,"end":3621.83},{"text":"more","start":3621.83,"end":3622.15},{"text":"efficient","start":3622.15,"end":3622.87},{"text":"and","start":3623.19,"end":3623.47},{"text":"note","start":3623.47,"end":3623.75},{"text":"the","start":3623.75,"end":3623.87},{"text":"ongoing","start":3623.91,"end":3624.47},{"text":"efforts","start":3624.47,"end":3625.03},{"text":"to","start":3625.03,"end":3625.15},{"text":"improve","start":3625.15,"end":3625.75},{"text":"its","start":3625.75,"end":3625.95},{"text":"sustainability.","start":3625.95,"end":3627.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I will make three points.","start":3627.75,"end":3630.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3627.75,"end":3628.11},{"text":"President,","start":3628.11,"end":3628.87},{"text":"I","start":3628.87,"end":3629.03},{"text":"will","start":3629.03,"end":3629.19},{"text":"make","start":3629.19,"end":3629.51},{"text":"three","start":3629.51,"end":3629.75},{"text":"points.","start":3629.75,"end":3630.11}]},{"text":"First, the briefings this morning have outlined in clear terms the global challenges facing the maritime sector today, from piracy and the trafficking of goods, people, drugs, and arms by sea to illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.","start":3630.71,"end":3649.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3630.71,"end":3631.27},{"text":"the","start":3631.51,"end":3631.67},{"text":"briefings","start":3631.67,"end":3632.27},{"text":"this","start":3632.27,"end":3632.55},{"text":"morning","start":3632.55,"end":3633.03},{"text":"have","start":3633.03,"end":3633.35},{"text":"outlined","start":3633.43,"end":3634.07},{"text":"in","start":3634.07,"end":3634.31},{"text":"clear","start":3634.31,"end":3634.63},{"text":"terms","start":3634.63,"end":3635.11},{"text":"the","start":3635.11,"end":3635.27},{"text":"global","start":3635.27,"end":3635.67},{"text":"challenges","start":3635.67,"end":3636.55},{"text":"facing","start":3636.55,"end":3636.99},{"text":"the","start":3636.99,"end":3637.11},{"text":"maritime","start":3637.11,"end":3637.67},{"text":"sector","start":3637.67,"end":3638.23},{"text":"today,","start":3638.23,"end":3638.71},{"text":"from","start":3639.27,"end":3639.51},{"text":"piracy","start":3639.51,"end":3640.31},{"text":"and","start":3640.31,"end":3640.43},{"text":"the","start":3640.43,"end":3640.55},{"text":"trafficking","start":3640.55,"end":3641.35},{"text":"of","start":3641.39,"end":3641.59},{"text":"goods,","start":3641.59,"end":3641.95},{"text":"people,","start":3642.15,"end":3642.79},{"text":"drugs,","start":3643.03,"end":3643.67},{"text":"and","start":3643.67,"end":3643.91},{"text":"arms","start":3643.91,"end":3644.31},{"text":"by","start":3644.31,"end":3644.47},{"text":"sea","start":3644.47,"end":3644.91},{"text":"to","start":3645.43,"end":3645.51},{"text":"illegal,","start":3645.51,"end":3646.07},{"text":"unreported,","start":3646.39,"end":3647.27},{"text":"and","start":3647.35,"end":3647.59},{"text":"unregulated","start":3647.59,"end":3648.55},{"text":"fishing.","start":3648.55,"end":3649.03}]},{"text":"Maritime crimes are increasing at an alarming rate and demand a multilateral response.","start":3649.59,"end":3655.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":3649.59,"end":3650.23},{"text":"crimes","start":3650.23,"end":3650.79},{"text":"are","start":3650.79,"end":3650.95},{"text":"increasing","start":3650.95,"end":3651.63},{"text":"at","start":3651.63,"end":3651.79},{"text":"an","start":3651.79,"end":3651.95},{"text":"alarming","start":3651.95,"end":3652.39},{"text":"rate","start":3652.39,"end":3652.79},{"text":"and","start":3652.91,"end":3653.07},{"text":"demand","start":3653.07,"end":3653.67},{"text":"a","start":3653.67,"end":3653.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":3653.75,"end":3654.71},{"text":"response.","start":3654.71,"end":3655.59}]},{"text":"Guyana supports this approach and views cooperation and mutual exchange as essential for realizing more creative, strong, and comprehensive solutions to common challenges.","start":3656.19,"end":3667.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":3656.19,"end":3656.67},{"text":"supports","start":3656.67,"end":3657.23},{"text":"this","start":3657.23,"end":3657.43},{"text":"approach","start":3657.43,"end":3658.03},{"text":"and","start":3658.03,"end":3658.19},{"text":"views","start":3658.19,"end":3658.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":3658.59,"end":3659.55},{"text":"and","start":3659.79,"end":3659.95},{"text":"mutual","start":3659.95,"end":3660.43},{"text":"exchange","start":3660.43,"end":3661.07},{"text":"as","start":3661.07,"end":3661.31},{"text":"essential","start":3661.31,"end":3662.03},{"text":"for","start":3662.03,"end":3662.35},{"text":"realizing","start":3662.35,"end":3663.15},{"text":"more","start":3663.15,"end":3663.39},{"text":"creative,","start":3663.39,"end":3664.03},{"text":"strong,","start":3664.35,"end":3664.83},{"text":"and","start":3664.83,"end":3665.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3665.03,"end":3665.79},{"text":"solutions","start":3665.79,"end":3666.51},{"text":"to","start":3666.59,"end":3666.67},{"text":"common","start":3666.67,"end":3667.15},{"text":"challenges.","start":3667.15,"end":3667.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, we see robust international cooperation as critical for reducing emerging threats in the maritime domain and for the global community to stay ahead of the criminal networks that threaten global maritime security.","start":3668.59,"end":3685.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3668.59,"end":3668.83},{"text":"this","start":3668.83,"end":3669.15},{"text":"regard,","start":3669.15,"end":3669.63},{"text":"we","start":3669.87,"end":3670.03},{"text":"see","start":3670.03,"end":3670.35},{"text":"robust","start":3670.35,"end":3670.99},{"text":"international","start":3670.99,"end":3671.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":3671.79,"end":3672.75},{"text":"as","start":3673.07,"end":3673.31},{"text":"critical","start":3673.31,"end":3673.95},{"text":"for","start":3673.95,"end":3674.23},{"text":"reducing","start":3674.23,"end":3674.83},{"text":"emerging","start":3674.83,"end":3675.47},{"text":"threats","start":3675.47,"end":3676.03},{"text":"in","start":3676.03,"end":3676.19},{"text":"the","start":3676.19,"end":3676.27},{"text":"maritime","start":3676.27,"end":3676.83},{"text":"domain","start":3676.83,"end":3677.39},{"text":"and","start":3677.75,"end":3677.95},{"text":"for","start":3677.95,"end":3678.19},{"text":"the","start":3678.19,"end":3678.31},{"text":"global","start":3678.31,"end":3678.75},{"text":"community","start":3678.75,"end":3679.55},{"text":"to","start":3679.87,"end":3679.99},{"text":"stay","start":3680.03,"end":3680.43},{"text":"ahead","start":3680.43,"end":3680.99},{"text":"of","start":3681.07,"end":3681.23},{"text":"the","start":3681.23,"end":3681.31},{"text":"criminal","start":3681.31,"end":3681.87},{"text":"networks","start":3681.87,"end":3682.67},{"text":"that","start":3682.67,"end":3682.95},{"text":"threaten","start":3682.95,"end":3683.39},{"text":"global","start":3683.39,"end":3683.87},{"text":"maritime","start":3683.87,"end":3684.51},{"text":"security.","start":3684.51,"end":3685.31}]},{"text":"To be effective, we need to develop and improve mechanisms that promote knowledge sharing, information exchange, and technology transfer for mutual benefit.","start":3685.83,"end":3696.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3685.83,"end":3685.95},{"text":"be","start":3685.95,"end":3686.15},{"text":"effective,","start":3686.15,"end":3686.79},{"text":"we","start":3687.19,"end":3687.39},{"text":"need","start":3687.39,"end":3687.59},{"text":"to","start":3687.59,"end":3687.75},{"text":"develop","start":3687.75,"end":3688.35},{"text":"and","start":3688.35,"end":3688.47},{"text":"improve","start":3688.47,"end":3688.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3688.87,"end":3689.75},{"text":"that","start":3689.83,"end":3689.99},{"text":"promote","start":3689.99,"end":3690.47},{"text":"knowledge","start":3690.47,"end":3690.95},{"text":"sharing,","start":3690.95,"end":3691.51},{"text":"information","start":3691.75,"end":3692.47},{"text":"exchange,","start":3692.47,"end":3693.07},{"text":"and","start":3693.07,"end":3693.23},{"text":"technology","start":3693.23,"end":3693.99},{"text":"transfer","start":3693.99,"end":3694.63},{"text":"for","start":3694.63,"end":3694.79},{"text":"mutual","start":3694.79,"end":3695.51},{"text":"benefit.","start":3695.59,"end":3696.31}]},{"text":"It is also vital that we work together in leveraging the use of new and existing technologies to enhance surveillance, communication, and response capabilities.","start":3696.71,"end":3707.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3696.71,"end":3696.95},{"text":"is","start":3696.95,"end":3697.11},{"text":"also","start":3697.11,"end":3697.43},{"text":"vital","start":3697.43,"end":3697.99},{"text":"that","start":3697.99,"end":3698.19},{"text":"we","start":3698.19,"end":3698.31},{"text":"work","start":3698.31,"end":3698.55},{"text":"together","start":3698.55,"end":3699.11},{"text":"in","start":3699.51,"end":3699.67},{"text":"leveraging","start":3699.67,"end":3700.31},{"text":"the","start":3700.31,"end":3700.39},{"text":"use","start":3700.39,"end":3700.75},{"text":"of","start":3700.75,"end":3700.95},{"text":"new","start":3700.95,"end":3701.15},{"text":"and","start":3701.15,"end":3701.31},{"text":"existing","start":3701.31,"end":3701.91},{"text":"technologies","start":3701.91,"end":3702.79},{"text":"to","start":3702.79,"end":3702.95},{"text":"enhance","start":3702.95,"end":3703.47},{"text":"surveillance,","start":3703.47,"end":3704.23},{"text":"communication,","start":3704.23,"end":3705.11},{"text":"and","start":3705.35,"end":3705.55},{"text":"response","start":3705.55,"end":3706.23},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3706.23,"end":3707.27}]},{"text":"Secondly, the Security Council needs to play a stronger role in supporting efforts to safeguard the security of our oceans.","start":3707.75,"end":3716.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3707.75,"end":3708.47},{"text":"the","start":3708.87,"end":3709.03},{"text":"Security","start":3709.03,"end":3709.55},{"text":"Council","start":3709.55,"end":3710.07},{"text":"needs","start":3710.07,"end":3710.51},{"text":"to","start":3710.51,"end":3710.63},{"text":"play","start":3710.63,"end":3711.03},{"text":"a","start":3711.11,"end":3711.19},{"text":"stronger","start":3711.19,"end":3711.83},{"text":"role","start":3711.83,"end":3712.15},{"text":"in","start":3712.15,"end":3712.39},{"text":"supporting","start":3712.39,"end":3713.03},{"text":"efforts","start":3713.03,"end":3713.51},{"text":"to","start":3713.51,"end":3713.63},{"text":"safeguard","start":3713.63,"end":3714.31},{"text":"the","start":3714.31,"end":3714.39},{"text":"security","start":3714.39,"end":3715.03},{"text":"of","start":3715.03,"end":3715.27},{"text":"our","start":3715.27,"end":3715.51},{"text":"oceans.","start":3715.51,"end":3716.23}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding the important work being carried out by technical agencies and other bodies, there is need for a broader discussion and a more comprehensive approach to assessing and addressing maritime threats with a transnational dimension.","start":3716.71,"end":3732.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":3716.71,"end":3717.83},{"text":"the","start":3717.83,"end":3717.95},{"text":"important","start":3717.95,"end":3718.63},{"text":"work","start":3718.63,"end":3718.87},{"text":"being","start":3718.87,"end":3719.19},{"text":"carried","start":3719.19,"end":3719.59},{"text":"out","start":3719.59,"end":3719.75},{"text":"by","start":3719.75,"end":3719.99},{"text":"technical","start":3719.99,"end":3720.63},{"text":"agencies","start":3720.63,"end":3721.35},{"text":"and","start":3721.35,"end":3721.59},{"text":"other","start":3721.59,"end":3721.83},{"text":"bodies,","start":3721.83,"end":3722.39},{"text":"there","start":3722.71,"end":3722.99},{"text":"is","start":3722.99,"end":3723.11},{"text":"need","start":3723.11,"end":3723.43},{"text":"for","start":3723.43,"end":3723.71},{"text":"a","start":3723.71,"end":3723.75},{"text":"broader","start":3723.75,"end":3724.23},{"text":"discussion","start":3724.23,"end":3725.03},{"text":"and","start":3725.27,"end":3725.47},{"text":"a","start":3725.47,"end":3725.51},{"text":"more","start":3725.51,"end":3725.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3725.75,"end":3726.63},{"text":"approach","start":3726.63,"end":3727.19},{"text":"to","start":3727.19,"end":3727.35},{"text":"assessing","start":3727.35,"end":3728.15},{"text":"and","start":3728.15,"end":3728.47},{"text":"addressing","start":3728.47,"end":3729.03},{"text":"maritime","start":3729.03,"end":3729.67},{"text":"threats","start":3729.67,"end":3730.15},{"text":"with","start":3730.47,"end":3730.71},{"text":"a","start":3730.71,"end":3730.79},{"text":"transnational","start":3730.79,"end":3731.75},{"text":"dimension.","start":3731.83,"end":3732.63}]},{"text":"At the center of such discussions would have to be the subject of international law and the responsibility of states in combating crimes at sea and protecting navigational freedom and the marine environment.","start":3734.19,"end":3748.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3734.19,"end":3734.31},{"text":"the","start":3734.35,"end":3734.43},{"text":"center","start":3734.43,"end":3735.07},{"text":"of","start":3735.07,"end":3735.23},{"text":"such","start":3735.23,"end":3735.55},{"text":"discussions","start":3735.55,"end":3736.43},{"text":"would","start":3736.43,"end":3736.59},{"text":"have","start":3736.59,"end":3736.91},{"text":"to","start":3736.91,"end":3737.03},{"text":"be","start":3737.03,"end":3737.15},{"text":"the","start":3737.15,"end":3737.31},{"text":"subject","start":3737.31,"end":3737.87},{"text":"of","start":3737.87,"end":3738.11},{"text":"international","start":3738.11,"end":3739.27},{"text":"law","start":3739.27,"end":3739.35},{"text":"and","start":3739.63,"end":3739.83},{"text":"the","start":3739.83,"end":3739.91},{"text":"responsibility","start":3739.91,"end":3741.23},{"text":"of","start":3741.51,"end":3741.63},{"text":"states","start":3741.63,"end":3742.11},{"text":"in","start":3742.11,"end":3742.27},{"text":"combating","start":3742.27,"end":3742.91},{"text":"crimes","start":3742.91,"end":3743.47},{"text":"at","start":3743.47,"end":3743.71},{"text":"sea","start":3743.71,"end":3744.15},{"text":"and","start":3744.47,"end":3744.63},{"text":"protecting","start":3744.63,"end":3745.23},{"text":"navigational","start":3745.23,"end":3746.19},{"text":"freedom","start":3746.19,"end":3746.75},{"text":"and","start":3746.91,"end":3747.15},{"text":"the","start":3747.15,"end":3747.23},{"text":"marine","start":3747.23,"end":3747.71},{"text":"environment.","start":3747.71,"end":3748.67}]},{"text":"There is need for there is need to ensure stronger coordination through bilateral and multilateral cooperation at the technical and political levels, and for a more dedicated focus on technology transfer to developing states.","start":3749.15,"end":3765.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3749.15,"end":3749.39},{"text":"is","start":3749.39,"end":3749.63},{"text":"need","start":3749.63,"end":3750.11},{"text":"for","start":3750.11,"end":3750.67},{"text":"there","start":3751.15,"end":3751.39},{"text":"is","start":3751.39,"end":3751.55},{"text":"need","start":3751.55,"end":3751.75},{"text":"to","start":3751.75,"end":3751.95},{"text":"ensure","start":3751.95,"end":3752.59},{"text":"stronger","start":3752.59,"end":3753.23},{"text":"coordination","start":3753.23,"end":3754.27},{"text":"through","start":3754.35,"end":3754.59},{"text":"bilateral","start":3754.59,"end":3755.31},{"text":"and","start":3755.31,"end":3755.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":3755.55,"end":3756.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":3756.35,"end":3757.31},{"text":"at","start":3757.63,"end":3757.79},{"text":"the","start":3757.79,"end":3757.91},{"text":"technical","start":3757.91,"end":3758.59},{"text":"and","start":3758.59,"end":3758.79},{"text":"political","start":3758.79,"end":3759.43},{"text":"levels,","start":3759.43,"end":3760.03},{"text":"and","start":3760.27,"end":3760.43},{"text":"for","start":3760.43,"end":3760.75},{"text":"a","start":3760.75,"end":3760.79},{"text":"more","start":3760.79,"end":3761.07},{"text":"dedicated","start":3761.07,"end":3761.75},{"text":"focus","start":3761.75,"end":3762.35},{"text":"on","start":3762.35,"end":3762.59},{"text":"technology","start":3762.59,"end":3763.39},{"text":"transfer","start":3763.39,"end":3764.03},{"text":"to","start":3764.11,"end":3764.23},{"text":"developing","start":3764.27,"end":3764.91},{"text":"states.","start":3764.91,"end":3765.55}]},{"text":"Finally, Maritime safety also encompasses the safety of the marine environment from pollution, which must remain at the forefront of the discourse considering the evolving climate environment.","start":3766.03,"end":3780.19,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable 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closing, Mr. President, Guyana stands ready to continue working with fellow Council members and other relevant stakeholders in advancing the discussion and promoting initiatives that protect our shared maritime space for future generations.","start":3838.43,"end":3853.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3838.43,"end":3838.59},{"text":"closing,","start":3838.59,"end":3839.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":3839.07,"end":3839.35},{"text":"President,","start":3839.35,"end":3840.03},{"text":"Guyana","start":3840.27,"end":3840.75},{"text":"stands","start":3840.75,"end":3841.23},{"text":"ready","start":3841.23,"end":3841.63},{"text":"to","start":3841.71,"end":3841.87},{"text":"continue","start":3841.87,"end":3842.51},{"text":"working","start":3842.51,"end":3842.99},{"text":"with","start":3842.99,"end":3843.15},{"text":"fellow","start":3843.15,"end":3843.47},{"text":"Council","start":3843.47,"end":3843.91},{"text":"members","start":3843.91,"end":3844.43},{"text":"and","start":3844.43,"end":3844.59},{"text":"other","start":3844.59,"end":3844.95},{"text":"relevant","start":3844.95,"end":3845.43},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3845.43,"end":3846.35},{"text":"in","start":3846.75,"end":3846.95},{"text":"advancing","start":3846.95,"end":3847.55},{"text":"the","start":3847.55,"end":3847.67},{"text":"discussion","start":3847.67,"end":3848.43},{"text":"and","start":3848.55,"end":3848.75},{"text":"promoting","start":3848.75,"end":3849.31},{"text":"initiatives","start":3849.31,"end":3850.03},{"text":"that","start":3850.11,"end":3850.27},{"text":"protect","start":3850.27,"end":3850.75},{"text":"our","start":3850.75,"end":3851.07},{"text":"shared","start":3851.07,"end":3851.47},{"text":"maritime","start":3851.47,"end":3852.03},{"text":"space","start":3852.03,"end":3852.59},{"text":"for","start":3852.59,"end":3852.71},{"text":"future","start":3852.71,"end":3853.07},{"text":"generations.","start":3853.07,"end":3853.83}]},{"text":"I 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security.","start":3882.71,"end":3887.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3882.71,"end":3883.11},{"text":"are","start":3883.19,"end":3883.27},{"text":"grateful","start":3883.35,"end":3883.87},{"text":"for","start":3883.87,"end":3883.99},{"text":"it","start":3883.99,"end":3884.15},{"text":"being","start":3884.15,"end":3884.47},{"text":"called","start":3884.47,"end":3884.95},{"text":"on","start":3884.95,"end":3885.19},{"text":"such","start":3885.19,"end":3885.39},{"text":"an","start":3885.39,"end":3885.47},{"text":"important","start":3885.47,"end":3885.99},{"text":"issue","start":3885.99,"end":3886.35},{"text":"as","start":3886.35,"end":3886.47},{"text":"maritime","start":3886.47,"end":3886.95},{"text":"security.","start":3886.95,"end":3887.67}]},{"text":"We would like to thank today's briefers for providing their 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expressed upstream their limitless belief that they would be effective and credible.","start":4046.63,"end":4051.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4046.63,"end":4046.87},{"text":"expressed","start":4046.87,"end":4047.43},{"text":"upstream","start":4047.43,"end":4048.03},{"text":"their","start":4048.03,"end":4048.19},{"text":"limitless","start":4048.19,"end":4048.63},{"text":"belief","start":4048.63,"end":4049.11},{"text":"that","start":4049.35,"end":4049.51},{"text":"they","start":4049.51,"end":4049.59},{"text":"would","start":4049.59,"end":4049.71},{"text":"be","start":4049.71,"end":4049.83},{"text":"effective","start":4049.83,"end":4050.39},{"text":"and","start":4050.47,"end":4050.63},{"text":"credible.","start":4050.63,"end":4051.27}]},{"text":"As we know, the effectiveness of the investigations of Denmark and Sweden led to a zero 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investigation either to the Security Council or to the entire international community.","start":4060.03,"end":4070.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4060.03,"end":4060.15},{"text":"German","start":4060.19,"end":4060.47},{"text":"authorities","start":4060.47,"end":4060.99},{"text":"are","start":4060.99,"end":4061.07},{"text":"still","start":4061.07,"end":4061.23},{"text":"taking","start":4061.23,"end":4061.59},{"text":"their","start":4061.59,"end":4061.71},{"text":"time","start":4061.71,"end":4062.07},{"text":"and","start":4062.07,"end":4062.19},{"text":"are","start":4062.19,"end":4062.27},{"text":"repeatedly","start":4062.27,"end":4062.99},{"text":"refusing","start":4062.99,"end":4063.71},{"text":"to","start":4064.03,"end":4064.19},{"text":"provide","start":4064.19,"end":4064.55},{"text":"substantive","start":4064.55,"end":4065.03},{"text":"information","start":4065.03,"end":4065.63},{"text":"about","start":4065.63,"end":4065.95},{"text":"the","start":4065.95,"end":4066.03},{"text":"investigation","start":4066.03,"end":4066.83},{"text":"either","start":4067.07,"end":4067.31},{"text":"to","start":4067.31,"end":4067.47},{"text":"the","start":4067.47,"end":4067.55},{"text":"Security","start":4067.55,"end":4067.91},{"text":"Council","start":4067.91,"end":4068.43},{"text":"or","start":4068.67,"end":4068.91},{"text":"to","start":4068.91,"end":4069.03},{"text":"the","start":4069.03,"end":4069.11},{"text":"entire","start":4069.11,"end":4069.43},{"text":"international","start":4069.43,"end":4069.99},{"text":"community.","start":4069.99,"end":4070.67}]},{"text":"This is fueling various speculation and absolutely improbable versions in the international media.","start":4070.99,"end":4078.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4070.99,"end":4071.23},{"text":"is","start":4071.23,"end":4071.39},{"text":"fueling","start":4071.39,"end":4071.79},{"text":"various","start":4071.79,"end":4072.31},{"text":"speculation","start":4072.31,"end":4073.23},{"text":"and","start":4073.55,"end":4073.95},{"text":"absolutely","start":4073.95,"end":4074.83},{"text":"improbable","start":4074.99,"end":4075.71},{"text":"versions","start":4075.71,"end":4076.43},{"text":"in","start":4077.07,"end":4077.31},{"text":"the","start":4077.31,"end":4077.39},{"text":"international","start":4077.71,"end":4078.31},{"text":"media.","start":4078.31,"end":4078.67}]},{"text":"However, whatever Berlin says in terms of artificially restraining the publication of the German investigation, the truth will out and the perpetrators will be located and punished.","start":4079.51,"end":4091.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4079.51,"end":4080.19},{"text":"whatever","start":4080.19,"end":4080.95},{"text":"Berlin","start":4080.95,"end":4081.51},{"text":"says","start":4081.59,"end":4082.15},{"text":"in","start":4082.75,"end":4083.19},{"text":"terms","start":4083.19,"end":4083.51},{"text":"of","start":4083.51,"end":4083.67},{"text":"artificially","start":4083.67,"end":4084.55},{"text":"restraining","start":4086.23,"end":4086.75},{"text":"the","start":4086.75,"end":4086.83},{"text":"publication","start":4086.83,"end":4087.51},{"text":"of","start":4087.51,"end":4087.67},{"text":"the","start":4087.67,"end":4087.75},{"text":"German","start":4087.75,"end":4088.15},{"text":"investigation,","start":4088.39,"end":4089.03},{"text":"the","start":4089.03,"end":4089.11},{"text":"truth","start":4089.11,"end":4089.43},{"text":"will","start":4089.43,"end":4089.67},{"text":"out","start":4089.67,"end":4089.75},{"text":"and","start":4089.75,"end":4089.99},{"text":"the","start":4089.99,"end":4090.07},{"text":"perpetrators","start":4090.07,"end":4090.63},{"text":"will","start":4090.63,"end":4090.87},{"text":"be","start":4090.87,"end":4090.95},{"text":"located","start":4090.95,"end":4091.39},{"text":"and","start":4091.39,"end":4091.51},{"text":"punished.","start":4091.51,"end":4091.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Now, moving to the issue of maritime security, we’d like to underscore that such matters do not come under the remit of the Security Council either.","start":4092.95,"end":4101.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4092.95,"end":4093.31},{"text":"President,","start":4093.31,"end":4093.91},{"text":"Now,","start":4094.43,"end":4094.51},{"text":"moving","start":4094.51,"end":4094.99},{"text":"to","start":4094.99,"end":4095.11},{"text":"the","start":4095.11,"end":4095.19},{"text":"issue","start":4095.19,"end":4095.79},{"text":"of","start":4095.79,"end":4096.11},{"text":"maritime","start":4096.11,"end":4096.67},{"text":"security,","start":4096.67,"end":4097.03},{"text":"we’d","start":4097.03,"end":4097.15},{"text":"like","start":4097.15,"end":4097.31},{"text":"to","start":4097.31,"end":4097.39},{"text":"underscore","start":4097.39,"end":4098.03},{"text":"that","start":4098.03,"end":4098.19},{"text":"such","start":4098.19,"end":4098.51},{"text":"matters","start":4098.51,"end":4099.07},{"text":"do","start":4099.07,"end":4099.39},{"text":"not","start":4099.39,"end":4099.79},{"text":"come","start":4099.79,"end":4100.03},{"text":"under","start":4100.03,"end":4100.35},{"text":"the","start":4100.35,"end":4100.47},{"text":"remit","start":4100.47,"end":4100.67},{"text":"of","start":4100.67,"end":4100.75},{"text":"the","start":4100.75,"end":4100.83},{"text":"Security","start":4100.83,"end":4101.19},{"text":"Council","start":4101.19,"end":4101.47},{"text":"either.","start":4101.47,"end":4101.95}]},{"text":"Such matters must be dealt with by the relevant international structures.","start":4102.35,"end":4105.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4102.35,"end":4102.59},{"text":"matters","start":4102.59,"end":4102.99},{"text":"must","start":4102.99,"end":4103.15},{"text":"be","start":4103.15,"end":4103.23},{"text":"dealt","start":4103.23,"end":4103.47},{"text":"with","start":4103.47,"end":4103.63},{"text":"by","start":4103.71,"end":4104.03},{"text":"the","start":4104.27,"end":4104.47},{"text":"relevant","start":4104.51,"end":4104.91},{"text":"international","start":4104.91,"end":4105.43},{"text":"structures.","start":4105.43,"end":4105.83}]},{"text":"In particular, developing unified approaches to combat organized crime as a whole, including its maritime component, is the purview of the General Assembly and the ECOSOC subsidiary organs, in particular the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal 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there has been a good database with all the decisions of these organs on various aspects of countering transnational crime, and that has been set 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a whole system of specialized organizations has been set up and is running smoothly.","start":4133.87,"end":4138.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":4133.87,"end":4134.51},{"text":"a","start":4134.67,"end":4134.71},{"text":"whole","start":4134.71,"end":4134.99},{"text":"system","start":4134.99,"end":4135.31},{"text":"of","start":4135.31,"end":4135.39},{"text":"specialized","start":4135.39,"end":4135.95},{"text":"organizations","start":4135.95,"end":4136.71},{"text":"has","start":4136.71,"end":4136.83},{"text":"been","start":4136.83,"end":4136.95},{"text":"set","start":4136.95,"end":4137.15},{"text":"up","start":4137.15,"end":4137.23},{"text":"and","start":4137.23,"end":4137.35},{"text":"is","start":4137.35,"end":4137.47},{"text":"running","start":4137.47,"end":4137.71},{"text":"smoothly.","start":4137.71,"end":4138.15}]},{"text":"This includes Interpol, and the Secretariat, the Secretary-General is here 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4149.87,"end":4150.11},{"text":"hard","start":4150.11,"end":4150.27},{"text":"to","start":4150.27,"end":4150.47},{"text":"overestimate","start":4150.47,"end":4151.15},{"text":"the","start":4151.15,"end":4151.23},{"text":"significance","start":4151.23,"end":4151.91},{"text":"of","start":4151.91,"end":4152.03},{"text":"bilateral","start":4152.03,"end":4152.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":4152.63,"end":4153.47},{"text":"and","start":4153.87,"end":4154.11},{"text":"mutual","start":4154.11,"end":4154.63},{"text":"legal","start":4154.63,"end":4154.91},{"text":"assistance","start":4154.91,"end":4155.39},{"text":"on","start":4155.39,"end":4155.47},{"text":"criminal","start":4155.47,"end":4155.87},{"text":"cases.","start":4155.87,"end":4156.51}]},{"text":"Without this, it's not possible to tackle transnational crime seriously.","start":4156.83,"end":4161.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4173.63,"end":4173.75},{"text":"requests","start":4173.75,"end":4174.27},{"text":"from","start":4174.27,"end":4174.67},{"text":"relevant","start":4174.67,"end":4175.27},{"text":"Russian","start":4175.27,"end":4175.79},{"text":"authorities","start":4176.03,"end":4176.91},{"text":"in","start":4176.91,"end":4177.23},{"text":"most","start":4177.23,"end":4177.79},{"text":"Western","start":4177.79,"end":4178.27},{"text":"countries","start":4178.27,"end":4178.67},{"text":"are","start":4178.67,"end":4178.75},{"text":"not","start":4178.75,"end":4178.91},{"text":"complied","start":4178.91,"end":4179.43},{"text":"with,","start":4179.43,"end":4179.63},{"text":"even","start":4180.11,"end":4180.43},{"text":"in","start":4180.43,"end":4180.51},{"text":"circumstances","start":4180.51,"end":4181.15},{"text":"when","start":4181.15,"end":4181.39},{"text":"this","start":4181.39,"end":4181.55},{"text":"is","start":4181.55,"end":4181.71},{"text":"clearly","start":4181.71,"end":4182.03},{"text":"stipulated","start":4182.03,"end":4182.67},{"text":"in","start":4182.67,"end":4182.79},{"text":"the","start":4182.79,"end":4182.87},{"text":"provisions","start":4182.87,"end":4183.35},{"text":"of","start":4183.35,"end":4183.43},{"text":"the","start":4183.43,"end":4183.51},{"text":"relevant","start":4183.51,"end":4183.91},{"text":"international","start":4183.91,"end":4184.51},{"text":"treaties","start":4184.75,"end":4185.15},{"text":"or","start":4185.15,"end":4185.39},{"text":"the","start":4185.39,"end":4185.47},{"text":"Security","start":4185.47,"end":4185.83},{"text":"Council","start":4185.83,"end":4186.07},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4186.07,"end":4186.83}]},{"text":"This is done purely for political reasons.","start":4187.23,"end":4189.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4187.23,"end":4187.43},{"text":"is","start":4187.43,"end":4187.55},{"text":"done","start":4187.55,"end":4187.79},{"text":"purely","start":4187.79,"end":4188.15},{"text":"for","start":4188.15,"end":4188.27},{"text":"political","start":4188.27,"end":4188.75},{"text":"reasons.","start":4188.75,"end":4189.39}]},{"text":"As a result, it is the transnational criminals who win.","start":4189.71,"end":4193.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4189.71,"end":4189.83},{"text":"a","start":4189.83,"end":4189.87},{"text":"result,","start":4189.87,"end":4190.35},{"text":"it","start":4190.59,"end":4190.83},{"text":"is","start":4190.87,"end":4191.07},{"text":"the","start":4191.07,"end":4191.15},{"text":"transnational","start":4191.15,"end":4191.95},{"text":"criminals","start":4191.95,"end":4192.43},{"text":"who","start":4192.43,"end":4192.67},{"text":"win.","start":4192.67,"end":4193.07}]},{"text":"They enjoy complete impunity.","start":4193.47,"end":4195.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4193.47,"end":4193.71},{"text":"enjoy","start":4193.71,"end":4194.11},{"text":"complete","start":4194.11,"end":4194.59},{"text":"impunity.","start":4194.59,"end":4195.39}]},{"text":"In today's concept note, mention is made of climate change.","start":4197.39,"end":4201.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4197.39,"end":4197.55},{"text":"today's","start":4197.55,"end":4197.95},{"text":"concept","start":4197.95,"end":4198.59},{"text":"note,","start":4198.59,"end":4199.15},{"text":"mention","start":4199.55,"end":4199.87},{"text":"is","start":4199.87,"end":4200.03},{"text":"made","start":4200.03,"end":4200.27},{"text":"of","start":4200.31,"end":4200.43},{"text":"climate","start":4200.43,"end":4200.83},{"text":"change.","start":4200.83,"end":4201.39}]},{"text":"We'd like to underscore that monitoring this and developing response measures and adaptation measures also does not come under the remit of the Security Council.","start":4201.91,"end":4210.55,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":4201.91,"end":4202.15},{"text":"like","start":4202.15,"end":4202.27},{"text":"to","start":4202.27,"end":4202.43},{"text":"underscore","start":4202.43,"end":4203.03},{"text":"that","start":4203.11,"end":4203.43},{"text":"monitoring","start":4203.43,"end":4204.07},{"text":"this","start":4204.07,"end":4204.55},{"text":"and","start":4204.63,"end":4205.11},{"text":"developing","start":4205.59,"end":4206.07},{"text":"response","start":4206.07,"end":4206.47},{"text":"measures","start":4206.47,"end":4206.87},{"text":"and","start":4206.87,"end":4206.99},{"text":"adaptation","start":4206.99,"end":4207.43},{"text":"measures","start":4207.43,"end":4207.75},{"text":"also","start":4208.15,"end":4208.47},{"text":"does","start":4208.47,"end":4208.63},{"text":"not","start":4208.63,"end":4208.79},{"text":"come","start":4208.79,"end":4208.95},{"text":"under","start":4208.95,"end":4209.15},{"text":"the","start":4209.15,"end":4209.23},{"text":"remit","start":4209.23,"end":4209.43},{"text":"of","start":4209.43,"end":4209.51},{"text":"the","start":4209.51,"end":4209.59},{"text":"Security","start":4209.59,"end":4209.95},{"text":"Council.","start":4209.95,"end":4210.55}]},{"text":"Specialized mechanisms have been set up and are running based on the relevant international legal instruments, primarily the UNFCCC of 1992.","start":4211.75,"end":4223.43,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Specialized","start":4211.75,"end":4212.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4212.71,"end":4213.43},{"text":"have","start":4213.43,"end":4213.55},{"text":"been","start":4213.55,"end":4213.67},{"text":"set","start":4213.67,"end":4213.91},{"text":"up","start":4213.91,"end":4214.07},{"text":"and","start":4214.11,"end":4214.39},{"text":"are","start":4214.39,"end":4214.83},{"text":"running","start":4214.83,"end":4215.19},{"text":"based","start":4215.51,"end":4215.91},{"text":"on","start":4215.99,"end":4216.39},{"text":"the","start":4216.71,"end":4216.91},{"text":"relevant","start":4216.95,"end":4217.51},{"text":"international","start":4217.67,"end":4218.27},{"text":"legal","start":4218.27,"end":4218.47},{"text":"instruments,","start":4218.47,"end":4219.27},{"text":"primarily","start":4219.43,"end":4220.15},{"text":"the","start":4220.15,"end":4220.27},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":4220.31,"end":4221.99},{"text":"of","start":4221.99,"end":4222.31},{"text":"1992.","start":4222.31,"end":4223.43}]},{"text":"We deem attempts to use the environment as an excuse for strengthening security measures as unacceptable.","start":4223.75,"end":4229.43,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4223.75,"end":4223.99},{"text":"deem","start":4223.99,"end":4224.23},{"text":"attempts","start":4224.23,"end":4224.71},{"text":"to","start":4224.71,"end":4224.83},{"text":"use","start":4224.83,"end":4225.23},{"text":"the","start":4225.23,"end":4225.31},{"text":"environment","start":4225.31,"end":4225.99},{"text":"as","start":4225.99,"end":4226.07},{"text":"an","start":4226.07,"end":4226.15},{"text":"excuse","start":4226.15,"end":4226.71},{"text":"for","start":4226.71,"end":4226.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":4226.95,"end":4227.47},{"text":"security","start":4227.47,"end":4227.83},{"text":"measures","start":4227.83,"end":4228.23},{"text":"as","start":4228.47,"end":4228.59},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":4228.59,"end":4229.43}]},{"text":"We have to note that the topic of climate change is increasingly being taken hostage to different kinds of political speculation and speculative ideas that are neither backed up in theory nor practice.","start":4229.79,"end":4241.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4229.79,"end":4229.95},{"text":"have","start":4229.95,"end":4230.11},{"text":"to","start":4230.11,"end":4230.27},{"text":"note","start":4230.27,"end":4230.59},{"text":"that","start":4230.59,"end":4230.75},{"text":"the","start":4230.75,"end":4230.83},{"text":"topic","start":4230.83,"end":4231.19},{"text":"of","start":4231.19,"end":4231.27},{"text":"climate","start":4231.27,"end":4231.63},{"text":"change","start":4231.63,"end":4232.11},{"text":"is","start":4232.35,"end":4232.51},{"text":"increasingly","start":4232.51,"end":4233.23},{"text":"being","start":4233.23,"end":4233.55},{"text":"taken","start":4233.55,"end":4233.87},{"text":"hostage","start":4233.87,"end":4234.59},{"text":"to","start":4234.91,"end":4235.11},{"text":"different","start":4235.23,"end":4235.71},{"text":"kinds","start":4235.71,"end":4236.07},{"text":"of","start":4236.07,"end":4236.15},{"text":"political","start":4236.15,"end":4236.59},{"text":"speculation","start":4236.59,"end":4237.39},{"text":"and","start":4237.39,"end":4237.59},{"text":"speculative","start":4237.59,"end":4238.11},{"text":"ideas","start":4238.11,"end":4238.67},{"text":"that","start":4239.07,"end":4239.23},{"text":"are","start":4239.23,"end":4239.31},{"text":"neither","start":4239.31,"end":4239.63},{"text":"backed","start":4239.63,"end":4239.95},{"text":"up","start":4239.95,"end":4240.03},{"text":"in","start":4240.03,"end":4240.19},{"text":"theory","start":4240.19,"end":4240.59},{"text":"nor","start":4240.59,"end":4240.79},{"text":"practice.","start":4240.79,"end":4241.55}]},{"text":"In contrast, the damage caused to maritime trade, freedom of navigation, and the sustainable global supply chain by unilateral coercive measures imposed by the West is very real indeed.","start":4242.83,"end":4255.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4242.83,"end":4243.07},{"text":"contrast,","start":4243.07,"end":4243.83},{"text":"the","start":4243.83,"end":4243.91},{"text":"damage","start":4243.91,"end":4244.51},{"text":"caused","start":4244.51,"end":4244.83},{"text":"to","start":4244.83,"end":4244.99},{"text":"maritime","start":4244.99,"end":4245.55},{"text":"trade,","start":4245.55,"end":4246.11},{"text":"freedom","start":4246.11,"end":4246.47},{"text":"of","start":4246.47,"end":4246.59},{"text":"navigation,","start":4246.59,"end":4247.31},{"text":"and","start":4247.71,"end":4248.03},{"text":"the","start":4248.03,"end":4248.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":4248.15,"end":4248.75},{"text":"global","start":4248.75,"end":4249.23},{"text":"supply","start":4249.23,"end":4249.87},{"text":"chain","start":4249.87,"end":4250.35},{"text":"by","start":4250.59,"end":4250.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":4250.91,"end":4251.59},{"text":"coercive","start":4251.59,"end":4252.03},{"text":"measures","start":4252.03,"end":4252.31},{"text":"imposed","start":4252.31,"end":4252.75},{"text":"by","start":4252.75,"end":4252.99},{"text":"the","start":4252.99,"end":4253.07},{"text":"West","start":4253.07,"end":4253.55},{"text":"is","start":4253.79,"end":4253.95},{"text":"very","start":4253.95,"end":4254.43},{"text":"real","start":4254.43,"end":4254.67},{"text":"indeed.","start":4254.67,"end":4255.15}]},{"text":"This instrument is used by them to violate international law, to support their own domination, and to carry out unfair competition through non-economic means.","start":4255.59,"end":4264.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4255.59,"end":4255.83},{"text":"instrument","start":4255.83,"end":4256.39},{"text":"is","start":4256.39,"end":4256.55},{"text":"used","start":4256.55,"end":4256.91},{"text":"by","start":4256.91,"end":4257.11},{"text":"them","start":4257.11,"end":4257.35},{"text":"to","start":4257.35,"end":4257.47},{"text":"violate","start":4257.47,"end":4257.91},{"text":"international","start":4257.91,"end":4258.67},{"text":"law,","start":4258.67,"end":4258.75},{"text":"to","start":4258.79,"end":4258.91},{"text":"support","start":4258.91,"end":4259.43},{"text":"their","start":4259.43,"end":4259.67},{"text":"own","start":4259.67,"end":4259.91},{"text":"domination,","start":4259.91,"end":4260.55},{"text":"and","start":4260.87,"end":4261.23},{"text":"to","start":4261.23,"end":4261.47},{"text":"carry","start":4261.99,"end":4262.31},{"text":"out","start":4262.31,"end":4262.47},{"text":"unfair","start":4262.47,"end":4262.79},{"text":"competition","start":4262.79,"end":4263.35},{"text":"through","start":4263.35,"end":4263.51},{"text":"non-economic","start":4263.51,"end":4264.39},{"text":"means.","start":4264.39,"end":4264.87}]},{"text":"Having stable and predictable maritime logistics is important for all countries, and for small island states and coastal developing states, this, in fact, is a matter of their very existence.","start":4265.11,"end":4275.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4265.11,"end":4265.43},{"text":"stable","start":4265.43,"end":4266.03},{"text":"and","start":4266.03,"end":4266.15},{"text":"predictable","start":4266.15,"end":4266.71},{"text":"maritime","start":4266.71,"end":4267.35},{"text":"logistics","start":4267.35,"end":4267.83},{"text":"is","start":4267.83,"end":4268.03},{"text":"important","start":4268.03,"end":4268.43},{"text":"for","start":4268.43,"end":4268.59},{"text":"all","start":4268.59,"end":4268.71},{"text":"countries,","start":4268.71,"end":4269.19},{"text":"and","start":4269.47,"end":4269.63},{"text":"for","start":4269.63,"end":4269.75},{"text":"small","start":4269.75,"end":4270.07},{"text":"island","start":4270.07,"end":4270.55},{"text":"states","start":4270.55,"end":4270.95},{"text":"and","start":4270.95,"end":4271.15},{"text":"coastal","start":4271.15,"end":4271.55},{"text":"developing","start":4271.55,"end":4271.99},{"text":"states,","start":4271.99,"end":4272.35},{"text":"this,","start":4272.63,"end":4272.95},{"text":"in","start":4272.95,"end":4273.11},{"text":"fact,","start":4273.11,"end":4273.43},{"text":"is","start":4273.43,"end":4273.67},{"text":"a","start":4274.07,"end":4274.11},{"text":"matter","start":4274.11,"end":4274.43},{"text":"of","start":4274.43,"end":4274.51},{"text":"their","start":4274.51,"end":4274.63},{"text":"very","start":4274.63,"end":4274.87},{"text":"existence.","start":4274.87,"end":4275.51}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, we're increasingly observing actions designed to create artificial barriers and threats in these relations.","start":4275.51,"end":4281.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":4275.51,"end":4276.03},{"text":"we're","start":4276.03,"end":4276.19},{"text":"increasingly","start":4276.19,"end":4276.63},{"text":"observing","start":4276.63,"end":4277.11},{"text":"actions","start":4277.11,"end":4277.59},{"text":"designed","start":4277.91,"end":4278.43},{"text":"to","start":4278.43,"end":4278.55},{"text":"create","start":4278.55,"end":4278.95},{"text":"artificial","start":4278.95,"end":4279.47},{"text":"barriers","start":4279.47,"end":4280.07},{"text":"and","start":4280.31,"end":4280.51},{"text":"threats","start":4280.51,"end":4280.95},{"text":"in","start":4280.95,"end":4281.07},{"text":"these","start":4281.07,"end":4281.27},{"text":"relations.","start":4281.27,"end":4281.91}]},{"text":"Unilateral rather coercive measures are a priori unlawful and using them contravenes international law.","start":4284.23,"end":4290.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":4284.23,"end":4285.07},{"text":"rather","start":4285.07,"end":4285.51},{"text":"coercive","start":4285.51,"end":4285.91},{"text":"measures","start":4285.91,"end":4286.31},{"text":"are","start":4286.31,"end":4286.59},{"text":"a","start":4286.59,"end":4286.63},{"text":"priori","start":4286.87,"end":4287.35},{"text":"unlawful","start":4287.35,"end":4287.99},{"text":"and","start":4287.99,"end":4288.23},{"text":"using","start":4288.23,"end":4288.55},{"text":"them","start":4288.55,"end":4288.71},{"text":"contravenes","start":4288.71,"end":4289.19},{"text":"international","start":4289.19,"end":4290.07},{"text":"law.","start":4290.07,"end":4290.15}]},{"text":"This fact does not prevent states who use UCMs to refer to attempts to circumvent these, and I reiterate, these absolutely illegal measures, to pin a label that a vessel belongs to a so-called shadow fleet.","start":4290.55,"end":4304.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4290.55,"end":4290.79},{"text":"fact","start":4290.79,"end":4291.03},{"text":"does","start":4291.03,"end":4291.19},{"text":"not","start":4291.19,"end":4291.35},{"text":"prevent","start":4291.35,"end":4291.83},{"text":"states","start":4291.83,"end":4292.31},{"text":"who","start":4292.51,"end":4292.87},{"text":"use","start":4293.19,"end":4293.67},{"text":"UCMs","start":4293.75,"end":4294.07},{"text":"to","start":4294.07,"end":4294.19},{"text":"refer","start":4294.19,"end":4294.63},{"text":"to","start":4294.63,"end":4294.79},{"text":"attempts","start":4294.79,"end":4295.23},{"text":"to","start":4295.23,"end":4295.31},{"text":"circumvent","start":4295.31,"end":4296.19},{"text":"these,","start":4296.19,"end":4296.71},{"text":"and","start":4297.31,"end":4297.43},{"text":"I","start":4297.43,"end":4297.59},{"text":"reiterate,","start":4297.59,"end":4298.23},{"text":"these","start":4298.23,"end":4298.47},{"text":"absolutely","start":4298.47,"end":4298.87},{"text":"illegal","start":4298.87,"end":4299.35},{"text":"measures,","start":4299.35,"end":4299.79},{"text":"to","start":4300.31,"end":4300.43},{"text":"pin","start":4301.11,"end":4301.59},{"text":"a","start":4301.67,"end":4301.71},{"text":"label","start":4301.71,"end":4302.47},{"text":"that","start":4302.47,"end":4302.63},{"text":"a","start":4302.63,"end":4302.67},{"text":"vessel","start":4302.67,"end":4303.19},{"text":"belongs","start":4303.19,"end":4303.59},{"text":"to","start":4303.59,"end":4303.71},{"text":"a","start":4303.71,"end":4303.75},{"text":"so-called","start":4303.75,"end":4304.15},{"text":"shadow","start":4304.15,"end":4304.63},{"text":"fleet.","start":4304.63,"end":4304.99}]},{"text":"I'd like to underscore that this term has no legal backup.","start":4304.99,"end":4309.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4304.99,"end":4305.19},{"text":"like","start":4305.51,"end":4305.71},{"text":"to","start":4305.71,"end":4305.83},{"text":"underscore","start":4305.83,"end":4306.23},{"text":"that","start":4306.23,"end":4306.35},{"text":"this","start":4306.35,"end":4306.79},{"text":"term","start":4307.03,"end":4307.59},{"text":"has","start":4307.75,"end":4307.99},{"text":"no","start":4307.99,"end":4308.23},{"text":"legal","start":4308.23,"end":4308.87},{"text":"backup.","start":4309.19,"end":4309.71}]},{"text":"It is not transparent and is not international.","start":4309.75,"end":4313.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4309.75,"end":4309.99},{"text":"is","start":4310.15,"end":4310.47},{"text":"not","start":4310.47,"end":4311.07},{"text":"transparent","start":4311.07,"end":4311.83},{"text":"and","start":4312.15,"end":4312.31},{"text":"is","start":4312.31,"end":4312.39},{"text":"not","start":4312.39,"end":4312.59},{"text":"international.","start":4312.59,"end":4313.35}]},{"text":"In other words, it's nothing but arbitrariness, once again, from Western countries.","start":4313.91,"end":4318.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4313.91,"end":4314.07},{"text":"other","start":4314.07,"end":4314.23},{"text":"words,","start":4314.23,"end":4314.63},{"text":"it's","start":4314.63,"end":4314.87},{"text":"nothing","start":4314.87,"end":4315.27},{"text":"but","start":4315.27,"end":4315.59},{"text":"arbitrariness,","start":4315.91,"end":4316.63},{"text":"once","start":4316.63,"end":4316.87},{"text":"again,","start":4316.87,"end":4317.19},{"text":"from","start":4317.19,"end":4317.43},{"text":"Western","start":4317.43,"end":4317.99},{"text":"countries.","start":4317.99,"end":4318.55}]},{"text":"They hide behind this to use any means to cling on to their domination in the world.","start":4319.03,"end":4323.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4319.03,"end":4319.27},{"text":"hide","start":4319.27,"end":4319.67},{"text":"behind","start":4319.67,"end":4320.07},{"text":"this","start":4320.07,"end":4320.31},{"text":"to","start":4320.31,"end":4320.51},{"text":"use","start":4320.51,"end":4321.11},{"text":"any","start":4321.11,"end":4321.51},{"text":"means","start":4321.51,"end":4321.83},{"text":"to","start":4321.83,"end":4321.95},{"text":"cling","start":4321.95,"end":4322.23},{"text":"on","start":4322.23,"end":4322.39},{"text":"to","start":4322.39,"end":4322.47},{"text":"their","start":4322.47,"end":4322.59},{"text":"domination","start":4322.59,"end":4323.11},{"text":"in","start":4323.11,"end":4323.19},{"text":"the","start":4323.19,"end":4323.27},{"text":"world.","start":4323.27,"end":4323.67}]},{"text":"In practice, such actions purely serve to complicate logistics and increase the cost of goods for consumers.","start":4323.91,"end":4330.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4323.91,"end":4324.07},{"text":"practice,","start":4324.07,"end":4324.51},{"text":"such","start":4324.51,"end":4324.79},{"text":"actions","start":4324.79,"end":4325.27},{"text":"purely","start":4325.27,"end":4325.67},{"text":"serve","start":4325.67,"end":4325.99},{"text":"to","start":4325.99,"end":4326.19},{"text":"complicate","start":4326.47,"end":4327.07},{"text":"logistics","start":4327.07,"end":4327.59},{"text":"and","start":4327.59,"end":4327.75},{"text":"increase","start":4327.75,"end":4328.23},{"text":"the","start":4328.23,"end":4328.31},{"text":"cost","start":4328.31,"end":4328.67},{"text":"of","start":4328.67,"end":4328.79},{"text":"goods","start":4328.79,"end":4329.27},{"text":"for","start":4329.51,"end":4329.83},{"text":"consumers.","start":4329.83,"end":4330.63}]},{"text":"All of this ultimately means that developing countries suffer the most.","start":4330.99,"end":4335.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4330.99,"end":4331.23},{"text":"of","start":4331.23,"end":4331.31},{"text":"this","start":4331.31,"end":4331.51},{"text":"ultimately","start":4331.51,"end":4331.99},{"text":"means","start":4331.99,"end":4332.55},{"text":"that","start":4332.87,"end":4333.43},{"text":"developing","start":4333.83,"end":4334.23},{"text":"countries","start":4334.23,"end":4334.59},{"text":"suffer","start":4334.59,"end":4334.87},{"text":"the","start":4334.87,"end":4334.95},{"text":"most.","start":4334.95,"end":4335.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, When we consider the issue of maritime security, we cannot fail to mention the actions of individual states to whip up tensions in regions often located thousands of nautical miles from their own borders.","start":4337.27,"end":4350.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4337.27,"end":4337.51},{"text":"President,","start":4337.51,"end":4338.07},{"text":"When","start":4338.63,"end":4338.95},{"text":"we","start":4338.95,"end":4339.11},{"text":"consider","start":4339.11,"end":4339.59},{"text":"the","start":4339.63,"end":4339.71},{"text":"issue","start":4339.71,"end":4340.15},{"text":"of","start":4340.19,"end":4340.31},{"text":"maritime","start":4340.31,"end":4340.71},{"text":"security,","start":4340.71,"end":4341.15},{"text":"we","start":4341.15,"end":4341.27},{"text":"cannot","start":4341.27,"end":4341.67},{"text":"fail","start":4341.67,"end":4341.91},{"text":"to","start":4341.91,"end":4342.03},{"text":"mention","start":4342.03,"end":4342.55},{"text":"the","start":4342.55,"end":4342.75},{"text":"actions","start":4342.75,"end":4343.11},{"text":"of","start":4343.11,"end":4343.19},{"text":"individual","start":4343.19,"end":4343.67},{"text":"states","start":4343.67,"end":4344.07},{"text":"to","start":4344.39,"end":4344.51},{"text":"whip","start":4344.51,"end":4344.79},{"text":"up","start":4344.79,"end":4344.87},{"text":"tensions","start":4344.87,"end":4345.35},{"text":"in","start":4345.35,"end":4345.51},{"text":"regions","start":4345.51,"end":4346.23},{"text":"often","start":4346.63,"end":4347.19},{"text":"located","start":4347.19,"end":4347.83},{"text":"thousands","start":4348.07,"end":4348.55},{"text":"of","start":4348.55,"end":4348.63},{"text":"nautical","start":4348.63,"end":4349.03},{"text":"miles","start":4349.03,"end":4349.35},{"text":"from","start":4349.35,"end":4349.51},{"text":"their","start":4349.51,"end":4349.71},{"text":"own","start":4349.71,"end":4349.91},{"text":"borders.","start":4349.91,"end":4350.55}]},{"text":"They are presented as naval operations to support freedom of navigation.","start":4351.03,"end":4355.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4351.03,"end":4351.19},{"text":"are","start":4351.19,"end":4351.27},{"text":"presented","start":4351.27,"end":4351.91},{"text":"as","start":4351.91,"end":4352.15},{"text":"naval","start":4352.15,"end":4352.63},{"text":"operations","start":4352.63,"end":4353.35},{"text":"to","start":4353.35,"end":4353.51},{"text":"support","start":4353.51,"end":4354.07},{"text":"freedom","start":4354.07,"end":4354.43},{"text":"of","start":4354.43,"end":4354.55},{"text":"navigation.","start":4354.55,"end":4355.35}]},{"text":"However, in practice, we're talking about these same old provocations.","start":4355.67,"end":4360.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4355.67,"end":4356.03},{"text":"in","start":4356.03,"end":4356.15},{"text":"practice,","start":4356.15,"end":4356.79},{"text":"we're","start":4357.03,"end":4357.23},{"text":"talking","start":4357.23,"end":4357.67},{"text":"about","start":4357.67,"end":4358.07},{"text":"these","start":4358.07,"end":4358.39},{"text":"same","start":4358.79,"end":4359.27},{"text":"old","start":4359.35,"end":4359.67},{"text":"provocations.","start":4359.67,"end":4360.55}]},{"text":"Of particular danger is the cases of the infringement and encroachment by Western states of fundamental maritime freedoms, including freedom of maritime navigation and the rights to peaceful and transit passage.","start":4362.23,"end":4374.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Federation.","start":4511.11,"end":4515.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4511.11,"end":4511.39},{"text":"you","start":4511.39,"end":4511.47},{"text":"very","start":4511.47,"end":4511.63},{"text":"much","start":4511.67,"end":4512.03},{"text":"to","start":4512.03,"end":4512.11},{"text":"the","start":4512.31,"end":4512.47},{"text":"representative","start":4512.63,"end":4513.43},{"text":"of","start":4513.63,"end":4513.79},{"text":"the","start":4513.79,"end":4513.87},{"text":"Russian","start":4513.87,"end":4514.47},{"text":"Federation.","start":4514.47,"end":4515.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Sierra Leone.","start":4515.11,"end":4517.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4515.11,"end":4515.15},{"text":"now","start":4515.15,"end":4515.23},{"text":"give","start":4515.23,"end":4515.35},{"text":"the","start":4515.35,"end":4515.43},{"text":"floor","start":4515.43,"end":4515.67},{"text":"to","start":4515.67,"end":4515.75},{"text":"the","start":4515.75,"end":4515.83},{"text":"representative","start":4515.83,"end":4516.39},{"text":"of","start":4516.39,"end":4516.47},{"text":"Sierra","start":4516.47,"end":4516.79},{"text":"Leone.","start":4516.79,"end":4517.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4519.11,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:15:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4519.11,"end":4520.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4519.11,"end":4519.35},{"text":"you,","start":4519.35,"end":4519.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":4519.43,"end":4519.71},{"text":"President.","start":4519.71,"end":4520.39}]},{"text":"I warmly welcome Your Excellency, José Raúl Mulino, President of the Republic of Panama, to the Council, and commend Panama's leadership in convening this important high-level open 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extend our appreciation to Mr. Dominguez, Secretary-General of the International Marine Organization, Mr. Vazquez, Chief Executive Officer of the Panama Canal Authority, and Mr. Oquiza, the Secretary General of Interpol, for their comprehensive and important 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values this timely discussion, which reinforces our shared responsibility to safeguard the oceans as vital conduits for global peace, economic stability, and environmental sustainability.","start":4558.31,"end":4571.75,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4638.75,"end":4639.03},{"text":"they","start":4639.03,"end":4639.11},{"text":"face","start":4639.15,"end":4639.71},{"text":"intensifying","start":4640.35,"end":4641.07},{"text":"threats","start":4641.07,"end":4641.63},{"text":"ranging","start":4642.11,"end":4642.55},{"text":"from","start":4642.55,"end":4642.75},{"text":"piracy,","start":4642.75,"end":4643.55},{"text":"armed","start":4644.67,"end":4644.91},{"text":"robbery,","start":4644.91,"end":4645.55},{"text":"and","start":4645.87,"end":4646.07},{"text":"terrorism","start":4646.07,"end":4646.67},{"text":"to","start":4647.23,"end":4647.31},{"text":"illicit","start":4647.31,"end":4647.75},{"text":"trafficking,","start":4647.75,"end":4648.35},{"text":"illegal,","start":4649.07,"end":4649.71},{"text":"unreported,","start":4649.91,"end":4650.83},{"text":"and","start":4650.91,"end":4651.15},{"text":"unregulated","start":4651.15,"end":4651.95},{"text":"fishing,","start":4651.95,"end":4652.51},{"text":"environmental","start":4653.23,"end":4653.83},{"text":"degradation,","start":4653.83,"end":4654.75},{"text":"climate","start":4655.15,"end":4655.55},{"text":"change,","start":4655.55,"end":4656.19},{"text":"and","start":4656.59,"end":4656.83},{"text":"emerging","start":4656.83,"end":4657.23},{"text":"risks","start":4657.23,"end":4657.63},{"text":"from","start":4657.63,"end":4657.87},{"text":"drones,","start":4657.87,"end":4658.59},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":4658.99,"end":4659.95},{"text":"shadow","start":4660.19,"end":4660.59},{"text":"fleets,","start":4660.59,"end":4661.07},{"text":"and","start":4661.11,"end":4661.23},{"text":"the","start":4661.23,"end":4661.31},{"text":"misuse","start":4661.31,"end":4662.03},{"text":"of","start":4662.31,"end":4662.39},{"text":"artificial","start":4662.43,"end":4663.07},{"text":"intelligence.","start":4663.07,"end":4663.79}]},{"text":"The path for the future in this regard calls for collective action to safeguard maritime trade routes, strengthen governance, enhance capacity building, and improve cooperation to protect marine resources and critical infrastructure.","start":4665.19,"end":4681.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4665.19,"end":4665.27},{"text":"path","start":4665.31,"end":4665.55},{"text":"for","start":4665.55,"end":4665.71},{"text":"the","start":4665.71,"end":4665.79},{"text":"future","start":4665.79,"end":4666.43},{"text":"in","start":4666.51,"end":4666.67},{"text":"this","start":4666.67,"end":4666.91},{"text":"regard","start":4666.91,"end":4667.23},{"text":"calls","start":4667.23,"end":4667.63},{"text":"for","start":4667.63,"end":4668.03},{"text":"collective","start":4668.03,"end":4668.67},{"text":"action","start":4668.67,"end":4669.31},{"text":"to","start":4669.71,"end":4669.83},{"text":"safeguard","start":4669.83,"end":4670.43},{"text":"maritime","start":4670.43,"end":4670.83},{"text":"trade","start":4670.83,"end":4671.23},{"text":"routes,","start":4671.23,"end":4671.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":4672.27,"end":4672.91},{"text":"governance,","start":4672.91,"end":4673.55},{"text":"enhance","start":4674.11,"end":4674.67},{"text":"capacity","start":4674.67,"end":4675.15},{"text":"building,","start":4675.15,"end":4675.71},{"text":"and","start":4675.71,"end":4675.87},{"text":"improve","start":4675.87,"end":4676.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":4676.67,"end":4677.55},{"text":"to","start":4677.87,"end":4677.99},{"text":"protect","start":4678.03,"end":4678.59},{"text":"marine","start":4678.59,"end":4678.91},{"text":"resources","start":4678.91,"end":4679.71},{"text":"and","start":4679.71,"end":4679.87},{"text":"critical","start":4679.87,"end":4680.31},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4680.31,"end":4681.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in light of the foregoing, allow me to highlight three key points.","start":4682.43,"end":4688.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4682.43,"end":4682.71},{"text":"President,","start":4682.71,"end":4683.39},{"text":"in","start":4683.71,"end":4684.27},{"text":"light","start":4684.67,"end":4684.95},{"text":"of","start":4684.95,"end":4685.03},{"text":"the","start":4685.03,"end":4685.11},{"text":"foregoing,","start":4685.11,"end":4685.79},{"text":"allow","start":4686.51,"end":4686.71},{"text":"me","start":4686.71,"end":4686.91},{"text":"to","start":4686.91,"end":4687.07},{"text":"highlight","start":4687.07,"end":4687.71},{"text":"three","start":4687.71,"end":4687.95},{"text":"key","start":4687.95,"end":4688.19},{"text":"points.","start":4688.19,"end":4688.83}]},{"text":"First, complex and evolving maritime threats jeopardize both the safety of searoutes and the socioeconomic development of coastal and landlocked states alike.","start":4689.55,"end":4700.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4689.55,"end":4690.03},{"text":"complex","start":4690.91,"end":4691.55},{"text":"and","start":4691.55,"end":4691.71},{"text":"evolving","start":4691.71,"end":4692.47},{"text":"maritime","start":4692.51,"end":4693.11},{"text":"threats","start":4693.15,"end":4693.43},{"text":"jeopardize","start":4693.43,"end":4694.11},{"text":"both","start":4694.11,"end":4694.47},{"text":"the","start":4694.51,"end":4694.67},{"text":"safety","start":4694.67,"end":4695.31},{"text":"of","start":4695.35,"end":4695.47},{"text":"searoutes","start":4695.47,"end":4696.19},{"text":"and","start":4696.75,"end":4696.91},{"text":"the","start":4696.91,"end":4696.99},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":4696.99,"end":4697.63},{"text":"development","start":4697.63,"end":4698.35},{"text":"of","start":4698.63,"end":4698.75},{"text":"coastal","start":4698.75,"end":4699.27},{"text":"and","start":4699.27,"end":4699.39},{"text":"landlocked","start":4699.39,"end":4700.15},{"text":"states","start":4700.15,"end":4700.51},{"text":"alike.","start":4700.51,"end":4700.99}]},{"text":"In West Africa, for example, Shifts in global shipping routes due to hostilities in the Red Sea and Black Sea have increased activity along the Gulf of Guinea, heightening the risks of smuggling, terrorism, and piracy.","start":4701.87,"end":4716.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4718.27,"end":4718.43},{"text":"attack","start":4718.43,"end":4718.71},{"text":"on","start":4718.75,"end":4718.83},{"text":"ports","start":4718.87,"end":4719.35},{"text":"in","start":4719.43,"end":4719.63},{"text":"this","start":4719.63,"end":4719.75},{"text":"corridor","start":4719.75,"end":4720.23},{"text":"would","start":4720.31,"end":4720.51},{"text":"have","start":4720.51,"end":4720.87},{"text":"cascading","start":4721.19,"end":4721.79},{"text":"consequences","start":4721.83,"end":4722.71},{"text":"for","start":4722.71,"end":4722.87},{"text":"trade,","start":4722.87,"end":4723.35},{"text":"revenue,","start":4724.03,"end":4724.67},{"text":"and","start":4724.91,"end":4725.15},{"text":"food","start":4725.15,"end":4725.39},{"text":"security","start":4725.39,"end":4725.83},{"text":"in","start":4725.83,"end":4725.99},{"text":"the","start":4725.99,"end":4726.07},{"text":"region,","start":4726.07,"end":4726.59},{"text":"impacting","start":4726.91,"end":4727.51},{"text":"not","start":4727.51,"end":4727.79},{"text":"only","start":4727.79,"end":4728.11},{"text":"coastal","start":4728.11,"end":4728.51},{"text":"nations","start":4728.51,"end":4728.95},{"text":"such","start":4728.95,"end":4729.15},{"text":"as","start":4729.23,"end":4729.31},{"text":"Senegal,","start":4729.31,"end":4729.95},{"text":"Côte","start":4730.35,"end":4730.51},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":4730.51,"end":4730.91},{"text":"and","start":4730.91,"end":4731.11},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":4731.11,"end":4731.63},{"text":"but","start":4732.03,"end":4732.23},{"text":"also","start":4732.23,"end":4732.67},{"text":"landlocked","start":4732.67,"end":4733.15},{"text":"countries","start":4733.15,"end":4733.71},{"text":"like","start":4733.71,"end":4733.95},{"text":"the","start":4733.95,"end":4734.03},{"text":"Central","start":4734.03,"end":4734.39},{"text":"African","start":4734.39,"end":4734.67},{"text":"Republic","start":4734.67,"end":4735.23},{"text":"that","start":4735.47,"end":4735.67},{"text":"depend","start":4735.67,"end":4736.11},{"text":"on","start":4736.15,"end":4736.35},{"text":"these","start":4736.35,"end":4736.59},{"text":"ports.","start":4736.59,"end":4737.15}]},{"text":"Second, maritime security requires harmonized and mutually enforcing global, regional, and national responses.","start":4738.19,"end":4747.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4738.19,"end":4738.83},{"text":"maritime","start":4739.79,"end":4740.19},{"text":"security","start":4740.19,"end":4740.83},{"text":"requires","start":4740.91,"end":4741.63},{"text":"harmonized","start":4741.63,"end":4742.51},{"text":"and","start":4742.83,"end":4742.95},{"text":"mutually","start":4742.99,"end":4743.47},{"text":"enforcing","start":4743.47,"end":4744.03},{"text":"global,","start":4744.03,"end":4744.67},{"text":"regional,","start":4745.07,"end":4745.63},{"text":"and","start":4745.71,"end":4745.91},{"text":"national","start":4745.91,"end":4746.43},{"text":"responses.","start":4746.75,"end":4747.55}]},{"text":"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Relevant Security Council, General Assembly resolutions, and regional institutions must, such as the Djibouti Code of Conduct, the Yaoundé Architecture, the Lomé Charter, and African Union's 2050 Integrated Maritime Strategy provide an essential framework.","start":4748.19,"end":4768.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4748.19,"end":4748.27},{"text":"United","start":4748.27,"end":4748.67},{"text":"Nations","start":4748.67,"end":4749.23},{"text":"Convention","start":4749.23,"end":4749.79},{"text":"on","start":4749.79,"end":4749.87},{"text":"the","start":4749.87,"end":4749.95},{"text":"Law","start":4749.95,"end":4750.47},{"text":"of","start":4750.47,"end":4750.55},{"text":"the","start":4750.55,"end":4750.63},{"text":"Sea","start":4750.63,"end":4751.15},{"text":"Relevant","start":4752.59,"end":4753.11},{"text":"Security","start":4753.11,"end":4753.55},{"text":"Council,","start":4753.55,"end":4754.11},{"text":"General","start":4754.11,"end":4754.43},{"text":"Assembly","start":4754.43,"end":4754.99},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4754.99,"end":4755.79},{"text":"and","start":4756.11,"end":4756.23},{"text":"regional","start":4756.23,"end":4756.55},{"text":"institutions","start":4756.55,"end":4757.15},{"text":"must,","start":4757.15,"end":4757.55},{"text":"such","start":4757.95,"end":4758.35},{"text":"as","start":4758.35,"end":4758.59},{"text":"the","start":4758.59,"end":4758.67},{"text":"Djibouti","start":4758.91,"end":4759.35},{"text":"Code","start":4759.39,"end":4759.63},{"text":"of","start":4759.67,"end":4759.79},{"text":"Conduct,","start":4759.79,"end":4760.35},{"text":"the","start":4760.67,"end":4760.95},{"text":"Yaoundé","start":4760.95,"end":4761.23},{"text":"Architecture,","start":4761.23,"end":4762.03},{"text":"the","start":4762.11,"end":4762.23},{"text":"Lomé","start":4762.27,"end":4762.59},{"text":"Charter,","start":4762.59,"end":4763.15},{"text":"and","start":4763.15,"end":4763.35},{"text":"African","start":4763.35,"end":4763.71},{"text":"Union's","start":4763.71,"end":4764.11},{"text":"2050","start":4764.11,"end":4764.67},{"text":"Integrated","start":4765.31,"end":4765.87},{"text":"Maritime","start":4765.87,"end":4766.35},{"text":"Strategy","start":4766.35,"end":4766.91},{"text":"provide","start":4766.91,"end":4767.63},{"text":"an","start":4767.63,"end":4767.79},{"text":"essential","start":4767.79,"end":4768.23},{"text":"framework.","start":4768.23,"end":4768.83}]},{"text":"The implementation must be supported by sustainable financing, capacity building, and inclusive participation.","start":4769.71,"end":4776.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4769.71,"end":4769.91},{"text":"implementation","start":4769.91,"end":4770.67},{"text":"must","start":4770.67,"end":4770.91},{"text":"be","start":4770.91,"end":4771.03},{"text":"supported","start":4771.03,"end":4771.55},{"text":"by","start":4771.55,"end":4771.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":4771.87,"end":4772.43},{"text":"financing,","start":4772.43,"end":4773.15},{"text":"capacity","start":4773.55,"end":4774.03},{"text":"building,","start":4774.03,"end":4774.55},{"text":"and","start":4774.67,"end":4774.91},{"text":"inclusive","start":4774.91,"end":4775.51},{"text":"participation.","start":4775.51,"end":4776.35}]},{"text":"We commend the IMO's leadership.","start":4777.39,"end":4778.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4777.39,"end":4777.51},{"text":"commend","start":4777.55,"end":4777.95},{"text":"the","start":4777.95,"end":4778.03},{"text":"IMO's","start":4778.07,"end":4778.43},{"text":"leadership.","start":4778.43,"end":4778.99}]},{"text":"I note with appreciation the contributions of cooperative mechanisms such as the African Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership, Combined Task Force 151, and EU NAVFOR Somalia, which have significantly reduced piracy incidents in the Horn of Africa and West Indian Oceans.","start":4779.63,"end":4800.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4779.63,"end":4779.71},{"text":"note","start":4779.71,"end":4780.11},{"text":"with","start":4780.11,"end":4780.31},{"text":"appreciation","start":4780.39,"end":4781.35},{"text":"the","start":4781.35,"end":4781.47},{"text":"contributions","start":4781.47,"end":4782.19},{"text":"of","start":4782.19,"end":4782.27},{"text":"cooperative","start":4782.27,"end":4782.95},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4782.95,"end":4783.71},{"text":"such","start":4783.95,"end":4784.27},{"text":"as","start":4784.27,"end":4784.47},{"text":"the","start":4784.47,"end":4784.55},{"text":"African","start":4784.55,"end":4784.87},{"text":"Maritime","start":4784.87,"end":4785.31},{"text":"Law","start":4785.31,"end":4785.79},{"text":"Enforcement","start":4786.51,"end":4787.03},{"text":"Partnership,","start":4787.03,"end":4787.63},{"text":"Combined","start":4788.35,"end":4788.87},{"text":"Task","start":4788.87,"end":4789.15},{"text":"Force","start":4789.15,"end":4789.39},{"text":"151,","start":4789.39,"end":4790.27},{"text":"and","start":4790.67,"end":4790.95},{"text":"EU","start":4790.99,"end":4791.63},{"text":"NAVFOR","start":4792.47,"end":4793.43},{"text":"Somalia,","start":4793.43,"end":4793.79},{"text":"which","start":4794.03,"end":4794.43},{"text":"have","start":4794.43,"end":4794.55},{"text":"significantly","start":4794.55,"end":4795.55},{"text":"reduced","start":4796.11,"end":4796.75},{"text":"piracy","start":4796.75,"end":4797.19},{"text":"incidents","start":4797.19,"end":4797.71},{"text":"in","start":4797.71,"end":4797.83},{"text":"the","start":4797.83,"end":4797.91},{"text":"Horn","start":4797.91,"end":4798.11},{"text":"of","start":4798.15,"end":4798.27},{"text":"Africa","start":4798.27,"end":4798.83},{"text":"and","start":4799.27,"end":4799.47},{"text":"West","start":4799.47,"end":4799.83},{"text":"Indian","start":4799.87,"end":4800.27},{"text":"Oceans.","start":4800.27,"end":4800.83}]},{"text":"Addressing IUU fishing estimated to cost over 2 billion annually, remains critical.","start":4803.39,"end":4809.47,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4810.11,"end":4810.47},{"text":"practices","start":4810.47,"end":4811.23},{"text":"erode","start":4811.23,"end":4811.59},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4811.59,"end":4812.43},{"text":"undermine","start":4813.15,"end":4813.63},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":4813.63,"end":4814.67},{"text":"and","start":4814.67,"end":4814.91},{"text":"weaken","start":4814.91,"end":4815.23},{"text":"governance.","start":4815.23,"end":4815.83}]},{"text":"Initiatives in Ghana, Liberia, Mauritania, Senegal, and Sierra Leone, supported by FAO and civil society, show the value of strengthening transshipment controls and community-based enforcement.","start":4817.15,"end":4829.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives","start":4817.15,"end":4817.95},{"text":"in","start":4817.95,"end":4818.19},{"text":"Ghana,","start":4818.19,"end":4818.67},{"text":"Liberia,","start":4819.07,"end":4819.75},{"text":"Mauritania,","start":4819.87,"end":4820.59},{"text":"Senegal,","start":4820.59,"end":4820.99},{"text":"and","start":4820.99,"end":4821.19},{"text":"Sierra","start":4821.19,"end":4821.39},{"text":"Leone,","start":4821.39,"end":4821.71},{"text":"supported","start":4821.95,"end":4822.51},{"text":"by","start":4822.51,"end":4822.67},{"text":"FAO","start":4822.67,"end":4823.39},{"text":"and","start":4823.39,"end":4823.55},{"text":"civil","start":4823.55,"end":4823.75},{"text":"society,","start":4823.75,"end":4824.27},{"text":"show","start":4824.27,"end":4824.83},{"text":"the","start":4825.15,"end":4825.27},{"text":"value","start":4825.31,"end":4825.71},{"text":"of","start":4825.71,"end":4825.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":4825.83,"end":4826.35},{"text":"transshipment","start":4826.35,"end":4826.95},{"text":"controls","start":4826.95,"end":4827.67},{"text":"and","start":4827.67,"end":4827.79},{"text":"community-based","start":4827.79,"end":4828.63},{"text":"enforcement.","start":4828.63,"end":4829.39}]},{"text":"Third, Climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation act as risk multipliers for maritime security, disrupting operations and fueling competition over resources.","start":4830.67,"end":4843.55,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. 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you.","start":4943.99,"end":4944.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4943.99,"end":4944.31},{"text":"you.","start":4944.31,"end":4944.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":4950.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:22:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4950.95,"end":4951.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4950.95,"end":4951.19},{"text":"gracias.","start":4951.19,"end":4951.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone, and I now give the floor to the representative of 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seas.","start":4989.35,"end":4995.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":4989.35,"end":4989.59},{"text":"day,","start":4989.59,"end":4989.91},{"text":"more","start":4990.23,"end":4990.55},{"text":"than","start":4990.55,"end":4990.87},{"text":"100,000","start":4991.19,"end":4992.47},{"text":"commercial","start":4992.47,"end":4993.07},{"text":"ships","start":4993.07,"end":4993.43},{"text":"sail","start":4993.59,"end":4994.15},{"text":"across","start":4994.15,"end":4994.55},{"text":"the","start":4994.55,"end":4994.63},{"text":"seas.","start":4994.63,"end":4995.11}]},{"text":"carrying over 80% of global cargo trade.","start":4995.67,"end":5000.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"carrying","start":4995.67,"end":4996.23},{"text":"over","start":4996.55,"end":4996.87},{"text":"80%","start":4998.31,"end":4998.35},{"text":"of","start":4998.39,"end":4998.63},{"text":"global","start":4998.75,"end":4999.27},{"text":"cargo","start":4999.35,"end":4999.75},{"text":"trade.","start":4999.75,"end":5000.15}]},{"text":"Oceans and seas are the arteries that convey the lifeblood for economic and social activities.","start":5000.47,"end":5007.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oceans","start":5000.47,"end":5000.95},{"text":"and","start":5000.95,"end":5001.11},{"text":"seas","start":5001.11,"end":5001.51},{"text":"are","start":5001.91,"end":5002.15},{"text":"the","start":5002.15,"end":5002.27},{"text":"arteries","start":5002.47,"end":5003.19},{"text":"that","start":5003.35,"end":5003.51},{"text":"convey","start":5003.51,"end":5004.07},{"text":"the","start":5004.07,"end":5004.23},{"text":"lifeblood","start":5004.39,"end":5005.11},{"text":"for","start":5005.19,"end":5005.51},{"text":"economic","start":5005.87,"end":5006.39},{"text":"and","start":5006.47,"end":5006.63},{"text":"social","start":5006.63,"end":5007.07},{"text":"activities.","start":5007.11,"end":5007.75}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the current international landscape is marked by both change and turbulence, with traditional and non-traditional risks and challenges snowballing.","start":5008.07,"end":5017.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":5008.07,"end":5008.63},{"text":"the","start":5008.79,"end":5008.99},{"text":"current","start":5009.03,"end":5009.67},{"text":"international","start":5009.67,"end":5010.27},{"text":"landscape","start":5010.27,"end":5010.79},{"text":"is","start":5010.79,"end":5010.95},{"text":"marked","start":5010.95,"end":5011.27},{"text":"by","start":5011.27,"end":5011.43},{"text":"both","start":5011.51,"end":5011.71},{"text":"change","start":5011.75,"end":5012.55},{"text":"and","start":5012.87,"end":5013.07},{"text":"turbulence,","start":5013.07,"end":5013.67},{"text":"with","start":5013.83,"end":5014.03},{"text":"traditional","start":5014.03,"end":5014.71},{"text":"and","start":5014.87,"end":5015.23},{"text":"non-traditional","start":5015.23,"end":5015.83},{"text":"risks","start":5015.83,"end":5016.35},{"text":"and","start":5016.35,"end":5016.51},{"text":"challenges","start":5016.51,"end":5016.95},{"text":"snowballing.","start":5017.11,"end":5017.91}]},{"text":"Historical issues and current conflicts of interest intersect in a complex tangle, in the context of which maritime security is drawing increasing attention, we must build broad-based consensus, take responsible actions, and work together to safeguard our blue home.","start":5018.39,"end":5035.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Historical","start":5018.39,"end":5019.15},{"text":"issues","start":5019.19,"end":5019.75},{"text":"and","start":5019.75,"end":5019.91},{"text":"current","start":5019.91,"end":5020.31},{"text":"conflicts","start":5020.31,"end":5020.87},{"text":"of","start":5020.87,"end":5021.03},{"text":"interest","start":5021.03,"end":5021.43},{"text":"intersect","start":5021.51,"end":5022.23},{"text":"in","start":5022.47,"end":5022.71},{"text":"a","start":5022.71,"end":5022.75},{"text":"complex","start":5022.75,"end":5023.43},{"text":"tangle,","start":5023.59,"end":5024.15},{"text":"in","start":5024.39,"end":5024.63},{"text":"the","start":5024.63,"end":5024.75},{"text":"context","start":5024.79,"end":5025.27},{"text":"of","start":5025.27,"end":5025.35},{"text":"which","start":5025.35,"end":5025.55},{"text":"maritime","start":5025.67,"end":5026.15},{"text":"security","start":5026.15,"end":5026.79},{"text":"is","start":5026.87,"end":5027.11},{"text":"drawing","start":5027.11,"end":5027.59},{"text":"increasing","start":5027.83,"end":5028.63},{"text":"attention,","start":5028.71,"end":5029.27},{"text":"we","start":5029.35,"end":5029.55},{"text":"must","start":5029.55,"end":5029.75},{"text":"build","start":5029.75,"end":5030.07},{"text":"broad-based","start":5030.07,"end":5030.71},{"text":"consensus,","start":5030.71,"end":5031.27},{"text":"take","start":5031.27,"end":5031.51},{"text":"responsible","start":5031.51,"end":5032.23},{"text":"actions,","start":5032.23,"end":5032.71},{"text":"and","start":5033.07,"end":5033.19},{"text":"work","start":5033.19,"end":5033.43},{"text":"together","start":5033.43,"end":5033.91},{"text":"to","start":5034.07,"end":5034.23},{"text":"safeguard","start":5034.23,"end":5034.87},{"text":"our","start":5035.07,"end":5035.27},{"text":"blue","start":5035.27,"end":5035.59},{"text":"home.","start":5035.59,"end":5035.99}]},{"text":"I would like to offer four suggestions.","start":5036.39,"end":5038.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5036.39,"end":5036.43},{"text":"would","start":5036.43,"end":5036.55},{"text":"like","start":5036.55,"end":5036.83},{"text":"to","start":5036.83,"end":5036.99},{"text":"offer","start":5036.99,"end":5037.43},{"text":"four","start":5037.43,"end":5037.75},{"text":"suggestions.","start":5037.75,"end":5038.47}]},{"text":"First, international rule of law must be upheld, and equity and justice defended.","start":5038.79,"end":5044.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5038.79,"end":5039.27},{"text":"international","start":5039.59,"end":5040.51},{"text":"rule","start":5040.51,"end":5040.91},{"text":"of","start":5040.91,"end":5041.03},{"text":"law","start":5041.03,"end":5041.35},{"text":"must","start":5041.59,"end":5041.83},{"text":"be","start":5041.83,"end":5041.99},{"text":"upheld,","start":5041.99,"end":5042.55},{"text":"and","start":5042.83,"end":5042.99},{"text":"equity","start":5043.03,"end":5043.51},{"text":"and","start":5043.59,"end":5043.75},{"text":"justice","start":5043.75,"end":5044.23},{"text":"defended.","start":5044.31,"end":5044.95}]},{"text":"Without rule of law, peace across the seas is nigh impossible to attain.","start":5045.35,"end":5050.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5045.35,"end":5045.91},{"text":"rule","start":5045.91,"end":5046.15},{"text":"of","start":5046.15,"end":5046.31},{"text":"law,","start":5046.31,"end":5046.63},{"text":"peace","start":5046.87,"end":5047.19},{"text":"across","start":5047.19,"end":5047.59},{"text":"the","start":5047.59,"end":5047.67},{"text":"seas","start":5047.67,"end":5048.07},{"text":"is","start":5048.31,"end":5048.63},{"text":"nigh","start":5048.63,"end":5049.19},{"text":"impossible","start":5049.19,"end":5049.91},{"text":"to","start":5049.91,"end":5050.03},{"text":"attain.","start":5050.03,"end":5050.55}]},{"text":"The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea is a comprehensive legal instrument governing oceans and seas.","start":5050.87,"end":5057.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5050.87,"end":5051.07},{"text":"UN","start":5051.19,"end":5051.59},{"text":"Convention","start":5051.59,"end":5052.31},{"text":"on","start":5052.31,"end":5052.55},{"text":"the","start":5052.55,"end":5052.63},{"text":"Law","start":5052.63,"end":5052.83},{"text":"of","start":5052.83,"end":5052.91},{"text":"the","start":5052.91,"end":5052.99},{"text":"Sea","start":5052.99,"end":5053.35},{"text":"is","start":5053.43,"end":5053.63},{"text":"a","start":5053.63,"end":5053.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5053.67,"end":5054.55},{"text":"legal","start":5054.71,"end":5055.15},{"text":"instrument","start":5055.15,"end":5055.55},{"text":"governing","start":5055.87,"end":5056.35},{"text":"oceans","start":5056.35,"end":5056.75},{"text":"and","start":5056.75,"end":5056.91},{"text":"seas.","start":5056.91,"end":5057.31}]},{"text":"UNCLOS, other pertinent international treaties, and customary international law form the bedrock of the modern maritime order.","start":5057.43,"end":5066.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":5057.43,"end":5058.35},{"text":"other","start":5058.43,"end":5058.67},{"text":"pertinent","start":5058.67,"end":5059.31},{"text":"international","start":5059.39,"end":5060.03},{"text":"treaties,","start":5060.03,"end":5060.51},{"text":"and","start":5060.79,"end":5060.91},{"text":"customary","start":5060.91,"end":5061.63},{"text":"international","start":5061.63,"end":5062.55},{"text":"law","start":5062.55,"end":5062.63},{"text":"form","start":5062.83,"end":5063.23},{"text":"the","start":5063.23,"end":5063.35},{"text":"bedrock","start":5063.35,"end":5064.03},{"text":"of","start":5064.19,"end":5064.43},{"text":"the","start":5064.43,"end":5064.55},{"text":"modern","start":5064.75,"end":5065.31},{"text":"maritime","start":5065.47,"end":5066.03},{"text":"order.","start":5066.03,"end":5066.51}]},{"text":"We must firmly safeguard the international maritime order anchored in international law, interpret and apply UNCLOS in its entirety to the letter and in good faith, and say no to selective application thereof and double standards.","start":5066.75,"end":5082.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5066.75,"end":5066.91},{"text":"must","start":5066.91,"end":5067.15},{"text":"firmly","start":5067.15,"end":5067.63},{"text":"safeguard","start":5067.63,"end":5068.27},{"text":"the","start":5068.51,"end":5068.63},{"text":"international","start":5068.75,"end":5069.47},{"text":"maritime","start":5069.55,"end":5070.03},{"text":"order","start":5070.03,"end":5070.43},{"text":"anchored","start":5070.43,"end":5070.99},{"text":"in","start":5071.23,"end":5071.47},{"text":"international","start":5071.47,"end":5072.39},{"text":"law,","start":5072.39,"end":5072.47},{"text":"interpret","start":5072.75,"end":5073.47},{"text":"and","start":5073.71,"end":5073.91},{"text":"apply","start":5073.91,"end":5074.51},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":5074.51,"end":5075.43},{"text":"in","start":5075.55,"end":5075.71},{"text":"its","start":5075.71,"end":5075.87},{"text":"entirety","start":5075.87,"end":5076.59},{"text":"to","start":5076.75,"end":5076.99},{"text":"the","start":5076.99,"end":5077.07},{"text":"letter","start":5077.07,"end":5077.55},{"text":"and","start":5077.79,"end":5077.99},{"text":"in","start":5077.99,"end":5078.11},{"text":"good","start":5078.11,"end":5078.35},{"text":"faith,","start":5078.35,"end":5078.75},{"text":"and","start":5079.23,"end":5079.43},{"text":"say","start":5079.43,"end":5079.63},{"text":"no","start":5079.63,"end":5079.87},{"text":"to","start":5079.87,"end":5080.07},{"text":"selective","start":5080.07,"end":5080.51},{"text":"application","start":5080.59,"end":5081.15},{"text":"thereof","start":5081.15,"end":5081.63},{"text":"and","start":5081.91,"end":5082.07},{"text":"double","start":5082.07,"end":5082.35},{"text":"standards.","start":5082.35,"end":5082.91}]},{"text":"Second, law enforcement cooperation must be strengthened in combating maritime criminality.","start":5083.51,"end":5089.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5083.51,"end":5083.83},{"text":"law","start":5084.15,"end":5084.43},{"text":"enforcement","start":5084.43,"end":5085.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":5085.15,"end":5085.83},{"text":"must","start":5085.83,"end":5086.07},{"text":"be","start":5086.07,"end":5086.23},{"text":"strengthened","start":5086.23,"end":5086.87},{"text":"in","start":5087.03,"end":5087.27},{"text":"combating","start":5087.27,"end":5087.91},{"text":"maritime","start":5087.99,"end":5088.55},{"text":"criminality.","start":5088.63,"end":5089.51}]},{"text":"Maritime crimes such as piracy, armed robbery at sea, drug and arms trafficking, and human trafficking continue to be perpetrated frequently and increasingly operate hand in glove with, inter alia, land-based conflicts and instability, transnational organized crime, and terrorism financing.","start":5089.91,"end":5109.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":5089.91,"end":5090.47},{"text":"crimes","start":5090.47,"end":5090.91},{"text":"such","start":5090.91,"end":5091.11},{"text":"as","start":5091.11,"end":5091.35},{"text":"piracy,","start":5091.35,"end":5091.99},{"text":"armed","start":5092.23,"end":5092.63},{"text":"robbery","start":5092.63,"end":5092.99},{"text":"at","start":5092.99,"end":5093.07},{"text":"sea,","start":5093.07,"end":5093.59},{"text":"drug","start":5093.75,"end":5094.15},{"text":"and","start":5094.15,"end":5094.31},{"text":"arms","start":5094.31,"end":5094.71},{"text":"trafficking,","start":5094.79,"end":5095.43},{"text":"and","start":5095.79,"end":5095.91},{"text":"human","start":5095.91,"end":5096.23},{"text":"trafficking","start":5096.23,"end":5096.79},{"text":"continue","start":5097.03,"end":5097.59},{"text":"to","start":5097.59,"end":5097.75},{"text":"be","start":5097.75,"end":5097.99},{"text":"perpetrated","start":5098.23,"end":5099.03},{"text":"frequently","start":5099.19,"end":5099.91},{"text":"and","start":5100.23,"end":5100.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":5100.47,"end":5101.35},{"text":"operate","start":5101.35,"end":5101.91},{"text":"hand","start":5101.99,"end":5102.31},{"text":"in","start":5102.31,"end":5102.47},{"text":"glove","start":5102.47,"end":5102.79},{"text":"with,","start":5102.79,"end":5103.15},{"text":"inter","start":5103.27,"end":5103.59},{"text":"alia,","start":5103.59,"end":5104.07},{"text":"land-based","start":5104.31,"end":5105.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":5105.03,"end":5105.59},{"text":"and","start":5105.63,"end":5105.83},{"text":"instability,","start":5105.83,"end":5106.55},{"text":"transnational","start":5106.55,"end":5107.23},{"text":"organized","start":5107.23,"end":5107.67},{"text":"crime,","start":5107.67,"end":5107.99},{"text":"and","start":5108.39,"end":5108.59},{"text":"terrorism","start":5108.59,"end":5109.19},{"text":"financing.","start":5109.27,"end":5109.91}]},{"text":"Countries must intensify efforts to combat these crimes and enhance law enforcement cooperation to ensure the safety of navigation.","start":5110.23,"end":5117.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":5110.23,"end":5110.71},{"text":"must","start":5110.71,"end":5110.99},{"text":"intensify","start":5110.99,"end":5111.59},{"text":"efforts","start":5111.59,"end":5111.99},{"text":"to","start":5111.99,"end":5112.15},{"text":"combat","start":5112.15,"end":5112.63},{"text":"these","start":5112.63,"end":5112.87},{"text":"crimes","start":5112.87,"end":5113.23},{"text":"and","start":5113.59,"end":5113.75},{"text":"enhance","start":5113.75,"end":5114.23},{"text":"law","start":5114.23,"end":5114.47},{"text":"enforcement","start":5114.47,"end":5115.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":5115.03,"end":5115.67},{"text":"to","start":5115.83,"end":5115.95},{"text":"ensure","start":5115.95,"end":5116.31},{"text":"the","start":5116.31,"end":5116.43},{"text":"safety","start":5116.43,"end":5116.95},{"text":"of","start":5117.15,"end":5117.27},{"text":"navigation.","start":5117.27,"end":5117.99}]},{"text":"It is essential to assist the affected countries in building law enforcement capacity while respecting the sovereignty of coastal states, and to address the root causes of instability through poverty reduction and sustainable development.","start":5118.23,"end":5134.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5118.23,"end":5118.39},{"text":"is","start":5118.39,"end":5118.55},{"text":"essential","start":5118.55,"end":5119.19},{"text":"to","start":5119.35,"end":5119.55},{"text":"assist","start":5119.59,"end":5120.07},{"text":"the","start":5120.23,"end":5120.35},{"text":"affected","start":5120.47,"end":5120.95},{"text":"countries","start":5120.95,"end":5121.51},{"text":"in","start":5121.51,"end":5121.75},{"text":"building","start":5121.75,"end":5122.23},{"text":"law","start":5122.31,"end":5122.75},{"text":"enforcement","start":5122.83,"end":5123.51},{"text":"capacity","start":5123.51,"end":5124.15},{"text":"while","start":5124.27,"end":5124.63},{"text":"respecting","start":5124.63,"end":5125.19},{"text":"the","start":5125.19,"end":5125.35},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5125.35,"end":5125.99},{"text":"of","start":5126.31,"end":5126.47},{"text":"coastal","start":5126.47,"end":5126.95},{"text":"states,","start":5126.95,"end":5127.35},{"text":"and","start":5127.71,"end":5127.91},{"text":"to","start":5127.91,"end":5128.07},{"text":"address","start":5128.11,"end":5128.55},{"text":"the","start":5128.55,"end":5128.67},{"text":"root","start":5128.67,"end":5128.95},{"text":"causes","start":5128.95,"end":5129.51},{"text":"of","start":5129.87,"end":5129.99},{"text":"instability","start":5130.07,"end":5130.95},{"text":"through","start":5130.95,"end":5131.27},{"text":"poverty","start":5131.27,"end":5131.63},{"text":"reduction","start":5131.63,"end":5132.23},{"text":"and","start":5132.51,"end":5132.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":5132.75,"end":5133.51},{"text":"development.","start":5133.51,"end":5134.23}]},{"text":"Third, dialogue and consultation must be promoted to maintain peace and stability.","start":5134.63,"end":5139.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5134.63,"end":5134.83},{"text":"dialogue","start":5135.19,"end":5135.75},{"text":"and","start":5135.87,"end":5135.99},{"text":"consultation","start":5135.99,"end":5136.75},{"text":"must","start":5136.75,"end":5136.95},{"text":"be","start":5136.95,"end":5137.11},{"text":"promoted","start":5137.11,"end":5137.75},{"text":"to","start":5137.91,"end":5138.03},{"text":"maintain","start":5138.07,"end":5138.63},{"text":"peace","start":5138.63,"end":5138.99},{"text":"and","start":5138.99,"end":5139.15},{"text":"stability.","start":5139.15,"end":5139.67}]},{"text":"We must effectively implement Security Council resolution 2788, improve crisis communication, strengthen regional cooperation, and commit ourselves to the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":5139.91,"end":5152.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5139.91,"end":5140.15},{"text":"must","start":5140.15,"end":5140.43},{"text":"effectively","start":5140.47,"end":5141.11},{"text":"implement","start":5141.11,"end":5141.75},{"text":"Security","start":5141.91,"end":5142.31},{"text":"Council","start":5142.31,"end":5142.55},{"text":"resolution","start":5142.55,"end":5143.11},{"text":"2788,","start":5143.55,"end":5144.63},{"text":"improve","start":5144.79,"end":5145.43},{"text":"crisis","start":5145.51,"end":5146.15},{"text":"communication,","start":5146.31,"end":5147.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":5147.27,"end":5147.91},{"text":"regional","start":5148.07,"end":5148.55},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5148.55,"end":5149.19},{"text":"and","start":5149.39,"end":5149.59},{"text":"commit","start":5149.59,"end":5150.07},{"text":"ourselves","start":5150.07,"end":5150.63},{"text":"to","start":5150.79,"end":5150.91},{"text":"the","start":5150.91,"end":5151.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":5151.03,"end":5151.43},{"text":"resolution","start":5151.43,"end":5152.07},{"text":"of","start":5152.11,"end":5152.23},{"text":"disputes.","start":5152.23,"end":5152.87}]},{"text":"Historical disputes over maritime territories and rights should be resolved through friendly consultations between the directly concerned parties.","start":5153.83,"end":5162.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Historical","start":5153.83,"end":5154.55},{"text":"disputes","start":5154.55,"end":5154.95},{"text":"over","start":5155.03,"end":5155.27},{"text":"maritime","start":5155.27,"end":5155.75},{"text":"territories","start":5155.75,"end":5156.39},{"text":"and","start":5156.67,"end":5156.87},{"text":"rights","start":5156.87,"end":5157.27},{"text":"should","start":5157.75,"end":5158.07},{"text":"be","start":5158.07,"end":5158.39},{"text":"resolved","start":5158.47,"end":5158.99},{"text":"through","start":5159.15,"end":5159.43},{"text":"friendly","start":5159.51,"end":5159.99},{"text":"consultations","start":5159.99,"end":5160.71},{"text":"between","start":5160.71,"end":5161.11},{"text":"the","start":5161.11,"end":5161.19},{"text":"directly","start":5161.19,"end":5161.67},{"text":"concerned","start":5161.67,"end":5162.07},{"text":"parties.","start":5162.07,"end":5162.63}]},{"text":"China, is concerned by the continuation and escalation of tensions in the Red Sea and urges calm and restraint among the parties.","start":5163.67,"end":5174.03,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"China,","start":5163.67,"end":5164.31},{"text":"is","start":5164.83,"end":5164.99},{"text":"concerned","start":5164.99,"end":5165.63},{"text":"by","start":5165.95,"end":5166.19},{"text":"the","start":5166.19,"end":5166.31},{"text":"continuation","start":5166.43,"end":5167.31},{"text":"and","start":5167.31,"end":5167.51},{"text":"escalation","start":5167.51,"end":5168.11},{"text":"of","start":5168.11,"end":5168.19},{"text":"tensions","start":5168.19,"end":5168.67},{"text":"in","start":5168.91,"end":5169.15},{"text":"the","start":5169.15,"end":5169.27},{"text":"Red","start":5169.27,"end":5169.39},{"text":"Sea","start":5169.39,"end":5169.87},{"text":"and","start":5170.35,"end":5170.59},{"text":"urges","start":5170.67,"end":5171.23},{"text":"calm","start":5171.47,"end":5171.95},{"text":"and","start":5172.27,"end":5172.39},{"text":"restraint","start":5172.39,"end":5173.07},{"text":"among","start":5173.07,"end":5173.39},{"text":"the","start":5173.39,"end":5173.55},{"text":"parties.","start":5173.55,"end":5174.03}]},{"text":"We call on the Houthis to desist from attacks on commercial vessels and to keep international waterways safe and secure.","start":5174.43,"end":5181.79,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5174.43,"end":5174.67},{"text":"call","start":5174.67,"end":5174.99},{"text":"on","start":5174.99,"end":5175.11},{"text":"the","start":5175.11,"end":5175.23},{"text":"Houthis","start":5175.23,"end":5175.79},{"text":"to","start":5176.11,"end":5176.27},{"text":"desist","start":5176.27,"end":5176.83},{"text":"from","start":5176.83,"end":5177.07},{"text":"attacks","start":5177.15,"end":5177.55},{"text":"on","start":5177.55,"end":5177.79},{"text":"commercial","start":5177.79,"end":5178.31},{"text":"vessels","start":5178.31,"end":5178.83},{"text":"and","start":5179.03,"end":5179.19},{"text":"to","start":5179.19,"end":5179.31},{"text":"keep","start":5179.31,"end":5179.63},{"text":"international","start":5179.63,"end":5180.23},{"text":"waterways","start":5180.23,"end":5180.75},{"text":"safe","start":5180.75,"end":5181.19},{"text":"and","start":5181.19,"end":5181.31},{"text":"secure.","start":5181.31,"end":5181.79}]},{"text":"Fourth, global governance must be improved to address emerging challenges.","start":5182.03,"end":5187.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5182.03,"end":5182.43},{"text":"global","start":5183.03,"end":5183.55},{"text":"governance","start":5183.63,"end":5184.19},{"text":"must","start":5184.19,"end":5184.43},{"text":"be","start":5184.43,"end":5184.55},{"text":"improved","start":5184.55,"end":5185.15},{"text":"to","start":5185.47,"end":5185.67},{"text":"address","start":5185.67,"end":5186.03},{"text":"emerging","start":5186.03,"end":5186.67},{"text":"challenges.","start":5186.75,"end":5187.31}]},{"text":"We must uphold true multilateralism and support the UN's active role in jointly tackling such challenges as those concerning marine environmental protection, climate change, and rising sea levels.","start":5187.99,"end":5201.67,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5187.99,"end":5188.15},{"text":"must","start":5188.15,"end":5188.55},{"text":"uphold","start":5188.55,"end":5189.11},{"text":"true","start":5189.19,"end":5189.59},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5189.59,"end":5190.63},{"text":"and","start":5190.87,"end":5191.03},{"text":"support","start":5191.03,"end":5191.43},{"text":"the","start":5191.43,"end":5191.55},{"text":"UN's","start":5191.55,"end":5191.95},{"text":"active","start":5191.99,"end":5192.31},{"text":"role","start":5192.31,"end":5192.71},{"text":"in","start":5192.79,"end":5193.03},{"text":"jointly","start":5193.03,"end":5193.67},{"text":"tackling","start":5194.15,"end":5194.71},{"text":"such","start":5194.95,"end":5195.39},{"text":"challenges","start":5195.39,"end":5195.91},{"text":"as","start":5195.99,"end":5196.23},{"text":"those","start":5196.23,"end":5196.55},{"text":"concerning","start":5196.55,"end":5197.11},{"text":"marine","start":5197.19,"end":5197.67},{"text":"environmental","start":5197.75,"end":5198.43},{"text":"protection,","start":5198.43,"end":5198.95},{"text":"climate","start":5199.19,"end":5199.55},{"text":"change,","start":5199.55,"end":5199.99},{"text":"and","start":5200.23,"end":5200.43},{"text":"rising","start":5200.43,"end":5200.95},{"text":"sea","start":5200.95,"end":5201.19},{"text":"levels.","start":5201.19,"end":5201.67}]},{"text":"We should embrace the principles of openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation to develop maritime infrastructure, promote the sustainable development and utilization of marine resources, and contribute to achieving the SDGs.","start":5201.91,"end":5217.31,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5201.91,"end":5202.07},{"text":"should","start":5202.07,"end":5202.27},{"text":"embrace","start":5202.27,"end":5202.79},{"text":"the","start":5202.79,"end":5202.87},{"text":"principles","start":5203.03,"end":5203.67},{"text":"of","start":5203.67,"end":5203.83},{"text":"openness,","start":5203.99,"end":5204.47},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":5204.55,"end":5205.35},{"text":"and","start":5205.63,"end":5205.75},{"text":"win-win","start":5205.75,"end":5206.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":5206.39,"end":5207.03},{"text":"to","start":5207.27,"end":5207.47},{"text":"develop","start":5207.47,"end":5207.91},{"text":"maritime","start":5208.07,"end":5208.71},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5208.87,"end":5209.67},{"text":"promote","start":5209.99,"end":5210.55},{"text":"the","start":5210.63,"end":5210.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":5210.79,"end":5211.43},{"text":"development","start":5211.43,"end":5211.99},{"text":"and","start":5211.99,"end":5212.15},{"text":"utilization","start":5212.15,"end":5212.95},{"text":"of","start":5212.95,"end":5213.11},{"text":"marine","start":5213.11,"end":5213.43},{"text":"resources,","start":5213.43,"end":5214.07},{"text":"and","start":5214.75,"end":5214.99},{"text":"contribute","start":5215.07,"end":5215.83},{"text":"to","start":5215.83,"end":5215.91},{"text":"achieving","start":5215.91,"end":5216.43},{"text":"the","start":5216.43,"end":5216.55},{"text":"SDGs.","start":5216.59,"end":5217.31}]},{"text":"It is also important to explore the use of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and satellite remote sensing to enhance our ability to detect and respond to maritime security risks.","start":5217.55,"end":5230.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5217.55,"end":5217.71},{"text":"is","start":5217.71,"end":5217.87},{"text":"also","start":5217.87,"end":5218.07},{"text":"important","start":5218.07,"end":5218.83},{"text":"to","start":5219.07,"end":5219.15},{"text":"explore","start":5219.15,"end":5219.55},{"text":"the","start":5219.55,"end":5219.71},{"text":"use","start":5219.71,"end":5220.03},{"text":"of","start":5220.03,"end":5220.19},{"text":"cutting-edge","start":5220.19,"end":5220.91},{"text":"technologies","start":5221.15,"end":5221.87},{"text":"such","start":5221.87,"end":5222.11},{"text":"as","start":5222.11,"end":5222.35},{"text":"artificial","start":5222.51,"end":5222.91},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5222.91,"end":5223.47},{"text":"big","start":5223.63,"end":5223.87},{"text":"data,","start":5223.87,"end":5224.35},{"text":"and","start":5224.63,"end":5224.75},{"text":"satellite","start":5224.75,"end":5225.31},{"text":"remote","start":5225.31,"end":5225.63},{"text":"sensing","start":5225.63,"end":5226.11},{"text":"to","start":5226.27,"end":5226.39},{"text":"enhance","start":5226.39,"end":5226.91},{"text":"our","start":5226.99,"end":5227.23},{"text":"ability","start":5227.23,"end":5227.79},{"text":"to","start":5227.87,"end":5228.03},{"text":"detect","start":5228.03,"end":5228.51},{"text":"and","start":5228.51,"end":5228.63},{"text":"respond","start":5228.63,"end":5228.99},{"text":"to","start":5228.99,"end":5229.11},{"text":"maritime","start":5229.11,"end":5229.63},{"text":"security","start":5229.63,"end":5230.11},{"text":"risks.","start":5230.23,"end":5230.59}]},{"text":"President, international waterways are a vital lifeline for global trade.","start":5231.23,"end":5238.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5231.23,"end":5231.79},{"text":"international","start":5232.67,"end":5233.43},{"text":"waterways","start":5233.43,"end":5234.03},{"text":"are","start":5234.83,"end":5235.07},{"text":"a","start":5235.07,"end":5235.15},{"text":"vital","start":5235.39,"end":5236.27},{"text":"lifeline","start":5236.43,"end":5237.07},{"text":"for","start":5237.07,"end":5237.23},{"text":"global","start":5237.23,"end":5237.63},{"text":"trade.","start":5237.63,"end":5238.11}]},{"text":"We take note of Mr. Mr. Basques's presentation we heard earlier and the pronouncement that you made about the neutrality of the Panama Canal, I'd like to emphasize that Panama has consistently and effectively managed the canal, making significant contributions to global shipping and trade.","start":5238.75,"end":5262.51,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. 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thank you, President.","start":5348.91,"end":5350.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5348.91,"end":5348.95},{"text":"thank","start":5348.95,"end":5349.23},{"text":"you,","start":5349.23,"end":5349.31},{"text":"President.","start":5349.79,"end":5350.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5355.23,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:29:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China, and I now give the floor to the representative of 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Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5362.51,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:29:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President, Your Excellency.","start":5362.51,"end":5365.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5362.51,"end":5362.67},{"text":"you","start":5362.67,"end":5362.75},{"text":"very","start":5362.75,"end":5362.91},{"text":"much,","start":5362.91,"end":5363.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":5363.07,"end":5363.35},{"text":"President,","start":5363.35,"end":5363.91},{"text":"Your","start":5364.59,"end":5364.75},{"text":"Excellency.","start":5364.75,"end":5365.47}]},{"text":"First, I want to welcome you in the Chamber today.","start":5366.19,"end":5368.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5366.19,"end":5366.51},{"text":"I","start":5366.51,"end":5366.59},{"text":"want","start":5366.59,"end":5366.79},{"text":"to","start":5366.79,"end":5366.87},{"text":"welcome","start":5366.87,"end":5367.23},{"text":"you","start":5367.23,"end":5367.39},{"text":"in","start":5367.87,"end":5368.03},{"text":"the","start":5368.03,"end":5368.11},{"text":"Chamber","start":5368.11,"end":5368.51},{"text":"today.","start":5368.51,"end":5368.99}]},{"text":"Having you chairing this open debate testifies of the importance that Panama attaches to the maritime 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President, Slovenia thanks the Presidency for organizing today's important debate with distinguished briefers from IMO, Panama Canal Authority, and Interpol.","start":5394.47,"end":5404.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5394.47,"end":5394.75},{"text":"President,","start":5394.75,"end":5395.23},{"text":"Slovenia","start":5395.23,"end":5395.59},{"text":"thanks","start":5395.59,"end":5395.91},{"text":"the","start":5395.91,"end":5395.99},{"text":"Presidency","start":5395.99,"end":5396.63},{"text":"for","start":5396.63,"end":5397.03},{"text":"organizing","start":5397.03,"end":5397.79},{"text":"today's","start":5397.79,"end":5398.23},{"text":"important","start":5398.23,"end":5398.79},{"text":"debate","start":5398.79,"end":5399.27},{"text":"with","start":5399.67,"end":5399.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":5399.87,"end":5400.75},{"text":"briefers","start":5400.95,"end":5401.43},{"text":"from","start":5401.47,"end":5401.75},{"text":"IMO,","start":5401.91,"end":5402.39},{"text":"Panama","start":5402.71,"end":5403.03},{"text":"Canal","start":5403.03,"end":5403.35},{"text":"Authority,","start":5403.35,"end":5403.83},{"text":"and","start":5403.83,"end":5404.07},{"text":"Interpol.","start":5404.07,"end":5404.71}]},{"text":"We welcome the fact that maritime security features prominently on this year's agenda of the Security Council.","start":5405.67,"end":5412.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5405.67,"end":5405.87},{"text":"welcome","start":5405.87,"end":5406.15},{"text":"the","start":5406.15,"end":5406.27},{"text":"fact","start":5406.27,"end":5406.67},{"text":"that","start":5406.67,"end":5406.87},{"text":"maritime","start":5406.87,"end":5407.35},{"text":"security","start":5407.35,"end":5407.99},{"text":"features","start":5407.99,"end":5408.39},{"text":"prominently","start":5408.39,"end":5409.19},{"text":"on","start":5409.59,"end":5409.75},{"text":"this","start":5409.75,"end":5409.99},{"text":"year's","start":5409.99,"end":5410.31},{"text":"agenda","start":5410.31,"end":5410.75},{"text":"of","start":5410.75,"end":5410.87},{"text":"the","start":5410.87,"end":5410.95},{"text":"Security","start":5410.95,"end":5411.51},{"text":"Council.","start":5411.51,"end":5412.07}]},{"text":"The oceans connect us all, environmentally, economically, and in terms of our collective security.","start":5413.63,"end":5420.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5413.63,"end":5413.67},{"text":"oceans","start":5413.67,"end":5414.15},{"text":"connect","start":5414.15,"end":5414.63},{"text":"us","start":5414.63,"end":5414.95},{"text":"all,","start":5415.11,"end":5415.51},{"text":"environmentally,","start":5415.99,"end":5417.03},{"text":"economically,","start":5417.03,"end":5417.91},{"text":"and","start":5418.23,"end":5418.39},{"text":"in","start":5418.39,"end":5418.55},{"text":"terms","start":5418.55,"end":5418.87},{"text":"of","start":5418.87,"end":5419.03},{"text":"our","start":5419.03,"end":5419.19},{"text":"collective","start":5419.19,"end":5419.67},{"text":"security.","start":5419.67,"end":5420.47}]},{"text":"Their protection and safe use are our shared responsibility.","start":5421.35,"end":5425.91,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":5457.03,"end":5457.39},{"text":"through","start":5457.39,"end":5457.55},{"text":"threats","start":5457.55,"end":5457.95},{"text":"to","start":5457.95,"end":5458.07},{"text":"freedom","start":5458.07,"end":5458.51},{"text":"of","start":5458.51,"end":5458.67},{"text":"navigation,","start":5458.67,"end":5459.47},{"text":"criminal","start":5459.47,"end":5460.03},{"text":"activity,","start":5460.03,"end":5460.59},{"text":"piracy,","start":5460.59,"end":5461.31},{"text":"or","start":5461.55,"end":5461.79},{"text":"the","start":5461.79,"end":5461.95},{"text":"disruption","start":5461.95,"end":5462.59},{"text":"of","start":5462.59,"end":5462.83},{"text":"maritime","start":5462.99,"end":5463.47},{"text":"supply","start":5463.47,"end":5463.87},{"text":"chains,","start":5463.87,"end":5464.43},{"text":"These","start":5465.15,"end":5465.31},{"text":"challenges","start":5465.31,"end":5465.95},{"text":"demand","start":5465.95,"end":5466.35},{"text":"our","start":5466.35,"end":5466.67},{"text":"close","start":5466.67,"end":5467.23},{"text":"and","start":5467.23,"end":5467.39},{"text":"coordinated","start":5467.39,"end":5468.23},{"text":"attention.","start":5468.51,"end":5469.15}]},{"text":"I would like to make the following three points in this regard.","start":5470.03,"end":5473.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5470.03,"end":5470.07},{"text":"would","start":5470.07,"end":5470.19},{"text":"like","start":5470.19,"end":5470.35},{"text":"to","start":5470.35,"end":5470.47},{"text":"make","start":5470.47,"end":5470.67},{"text":"the","start":5470.67,"end":5470.83},{"text":"following","start":5470.83,"end":5471.23},{"text":"three","start":5471.23,"end":5471.55},{"text":"points","start":5471.55,"end":5472.03},{"text":"in","start":5472.27,"end":5472.43},{"text":"this","start":5472.43,"end":5472.67},{"text":"regard.","start":5472.67,"end":5473.11}]},{"text":"First, as with all matters of international peace and security, we must be guided by international law.","start":5473.55,"end":5480.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5473.55,"end":5474.11},{"text":"as","start":5474.91,"end":5475.15},{"text":"with","start":5475.15,"end":5475.39},{"text":"all","start":5475.39,"end":5475.63},{"text":"matters","start":5475.63,"end":5476.11},{"text":"of","start":5476.11,"end":5476.27},{"text":"international","start":5476.27,"end":5476.91},{"text":"peace","start":5476.91,"end":5477.19},{"text":"and","start":5477.19,"end":5477.31},{"text":"security,","start":5477.31,"end":5478.11},{"text":"we","start":5478.43,"end":5478.59},{"text":"must","start":5478.59,"end":5478.87},{"text":"be","start":5478.87,"end":5478.99},{"text":"guided","start":5478.99,"end":5479.39},{"text":"by","start":5479.39,"end":5479.71},{"text":"international","start":5479.71,"end":5480.71},{"text":"law.","start":5480.71,"end":5480.79}]},{"text":"In this regard, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS, provides the primary legal framework for maritime governance.","start":5481.79,"end":5490.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5481.79,"end":5481.95},{"text":"this","start":5481.95,"end":5482.19},{"text":"regard,","start":5482.19,"end":5482.75},{"text":"the","start":5482.83,"end":5482.99},{"text":"United","start":5482.99,"end":5483.39},{"text":"Nations","start":5483.39,"end":5483.79},{"text":"Convention","start":5483.79,"end":5484.31},{"text":"on","start":5484.31,"end":5484.43},{"text":"the","start":5484.43,"end":5484.51},{"text":"Law","start":5484.51,"end":5484.63},{"text":"of","start":5484.63,"end":5484.79},{"text":"the","start":5484.79,"end":5484.87},{"text":"Sea,","start":5484.87,"end":5485.27},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":5485.27,"end":5486.35},{"text":"provides","start":5487.11,"end":5487.59},{"text":"the","start":5487.59,"end":5487.71},{"text":"primary","start":5487.71,"end":5488.27},{"text":"legal","start":5488.27,"end":5488.59},{"text":"framework","start":5488.59,"end":5489.23},{"text":"for","start":5489.39,"end":5489.63},{"text":"maritime","start":5489.63,"end":5490.19},{"text":"governance.","start":5490.19,"end":5490.91}]},{"text":"States are not only bound by these provisions, but are also explicitly obliged to act in good faith to uphold these principles.","start":5491.55,"end":5500.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":5491.55,"end":5492.19},{"text":"are","start":5492.19,"end":5492.27},{"text":"not","start":5492.27,"end":5492.59},{"text":"only","start":5492.59,"end":5492.79},{"text":"bound","start":5492.79,"end":5493.19},{"text":"by","start":5493.19,"end":5493.39},{"text":"these","start":5493.39,"end":5493.63},{"text":"provisions,","start":5493.63,"end":5494.43},{"text":"but","start":5494.83,"end":5494.99},{"text":"are","start":5494.99,"end":5495.07},{"text":"also","start":5495.07,"end":5495.43},{"text":"explicitly","start":5495.43,"end":5496.39},{"text":"obliged","start":5496.39,"end":5496.99},{"text":"to","start":5496.99,"end":5497.27},{"text":"act","start":5497.59,"end":5497.91},{"text":"in","start":5497.91,"end":5497.99},{"text":"good","start":5497.99,"end":5498.23},{"text":"faith","start":5498.23,"end":5498.55},{"text":"to","start":5498.55,"end":5498.71},{"text":"uphold","start":5498.71,"end":5499.11},{"text":"these","start":5499.11,"end":5499.35},{"text":"principles.","start":5499.35,"end":5500.07}]},{"text":"That includes taking all necessary preventive measures and ensuring accountability where violations occur.","start":5501.03,"end":5508.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5501.03,"end":5501.35},{"text":"includes","start":5501.35,"end":5501.83},{"text":"taking","start":5501.83,"end":5502.31},{"text":"all","start":5502.31,"end":5502.63},{"text":"necessary","start":5502.63,"end":5503.19},{"text":"preventive","start":5503.19,"end":5503.75},{"text":"measures","start":5503.75,"end":5504.31},{"text":"and","start":5504.71,"end":5504.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":5504.87,"end":5505.43},{"text":"accountability","start":5505.51,"end":5506.55},{"text":"where","start":5506.83,"end":5507.11},{"text":"violations","start":5507.11,"end":5507.75},{"text":"occur.","start":5507.75,"end":5508.15}]},{"text":"The Security Council has a role in underscoring these obligations and supporting efforts to ensure compliance.","start":5509.03,"end":5516.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5509.03,"end":5509.15},{"text":"Security","start":5509.15,"end":5509.67},{"text":"Council","start":5509.67,"end":5510.11},{"text":"has","start":5510.11,"end":5510.35},{"text":"a","start":5510.35,"end":5510.39},{"text":"role","start":5510.39,"end":5510.79},{"text":"in","start":5510.79,"end":5511.03},{"text":"underscoring","start":5511.03,"end":5511.75},{"text":"these","start":5511.75,"end":5512.03},{"text":"obligations","start":5512.03,"end":5512.95},{"text":"and","start":5513.27,"end":5513.43},{"text":"supporting","start":5513.43,"end":5514.07},{"text":"efforts","start":5514.07,"end":5514.63},{"text":"to","start":5514.87,"end":5515.07},{"text":"ensure","start":5515.07,"end":5515.59},{"text":"compliance.","start":5515.75,"end":5516.63}]},{"text":"Second, maritime security must go hand in hand with ocean protection and sustainable development.","start":5517.75,"end":5524.23,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Mr. President, let us work together to ensure that seas remain a space of opportunity, not 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Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5635.71,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:33:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5635.71,"end":5636.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5635.71,"end":5635.95},{"text":"you,","start":5635.95,"end":5636.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":5636.11,"end":5636.39},{"text":"President.","start":5636.39,"end":5636.99}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Republic of Panama for having convened this meeting on maritime security, and I would like to welcome you here with us today, Mr. 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also like to thank the Secretary General of the IMO, Arsenio Dominguez, and Mr. Ricardo Vázquez 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Interpol.","start":5658.19,"end":5663.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CEO","start":5658.19,"end":5658.35},{"text":"of","start":5659.27,"end":5659.47},{"text":"Panama","start":5659.47,"end":5659.75},{"text":"Canal","start":5659.75,"end":5660.07},{"text":"Authority,","start":5660.07,"end":5660.51},{"text":"and","start":5660.51,"end":5660.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":5660.75,"end":5661.07},{"text":"Valles","start":5661.07,"end":5661.47},{"text":"Esquiza,","start":5661.55,"end":5662.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":5662.27,"end":5662.63},{"text":"General","start":5662.63,"end":5662.91},{"text":"of","start":5662.91,"end":5662.99},{"text":"Interpol.","start":5662.99,"end":5663.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, first and foremost, maritime security involves the respect of international law.","start":5663.95,"end":5672.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5663.95,"end":5664.31},{"text":"President,","start":5664.31,"end":5664.91},{"text":"first","start":5665.71,"end":5666.15},{"text":"and","start":5666.15,"end":5666.35},{"text":"foremost,","start":5666.35,"end":5667.07},{"text":"maritime","start":5668.51,"end":5669.15},{"text":"security","start":5669.15,"end":5669.79},{"text":"involves","start":5669.79,"end":5670.27},{"text":"the","start":5670.27,"end":5670.39},{"text":"respect","start":5670.39,"end":5670.87},{"text":"of","start":5670.87,"end":5670.99},{"text":"international","start":5670.99,"end":5672.07},{"text":"law.","start":5672.07,"end":5672.15}]},{"text":"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea defines the legal framework within which all maritime activities must fit.","start":5672.99,"end":5682.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5672.99,"end":5673.11},{"text":"United","start":5673.31,"end":5673.75},{"text":"Nations","start":5673.75,"end":5674.07},{"text":"Convention","start":5674.07,"end":5674.67},{"text":"on","start":5674.67,"end":5674.83},{"text":"the","start":5674.83,"end":5674.91},{"text":"Law","start":5674.91,"end":5675.03},{"text":"of","start":5675.03,"end":5675.15},{"text":"the","start":5675.15,"end":5675.27},{"text":"Sea","start":5675.27,"end":5675.79},{"text":"defines","start":5676.11,"end":5676.63},{"text":"the","start":5676.63,"end":5676.79},{"text":"legal","start":5676.99,"end":5677.55},{"text":"framework","start":5677.55,"end":5678.11},{"text":"within","start":5678.11,"end":5678.51},{"text":"which","start":5678.51,"end":5679.07},{"text":"all","start":5679.63,"end":5679.99},{"text":"maritime","start":5679.99,"end":5680.63},{"text":"activities","start":5680.71,"end":5681.67},{"text":"must","start":5681.91,"end":5682.39},{"text":"fit.","start":5682.39,"end":5682.87}]},{"text":"France reiterates its commitment to freedom of navigation whilst respecting international law.","start":5683.27,"end":5688.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5683.27,"end":5683.67},{"text":"reiterates","start":5683.67,"end":5684.23},{"text":"its","start":5684.23,"end":5684.55},{"text":"commitment","start":5684.55,"end":5685.03},{"text":"to","start":5685.03,"end":5685.11},{"text":"freedom","start":5685.11,"end":5685.43},{"text":"of","start":5685.43,"end":5685.51},{"text":"navigation","start":5685.51,"end":5686.19},{"text":"whilst","start":5686.19,"end":5686.55},{"text":"respecting","start":5686.55,"end":5687.35},{"text":"international","start":5687.43,"end":5688.59},{"text":"law.","start":5688.59,"end":5688.67}]},{"text":"Along these lines, France would like to reiterate its support for the International Maritime Organization that plays a key role in establishing joint high standards in terms of maritime security and preventing and combating marine pollution, and also Protecting the well-being of seafarers.","start":5690.23,"end":5710.43,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Along","start":5690.23,"end":5690.55},{"text":"these","start":5690.55,"end":5690.79},{"text":"lines,","start":5690.79,"end":5691.27},{"text":"France","start":5691.35,"end":5691.59},{"text":"would","start":5691.59,"end":5691.71},{"text":"like","start":5691.71,"end":5691.83},{"text":"to","start":5691.83,"end":5691.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":5691.91,"end":5692.39},{"text":"its","start":5692.39,"end":5692.67},{"text":"support","start":5692.67,"end":5693.27},{"text":"for","start":5693.51,"end":5693.83},{"text":"the","start":5693.83,"end":5693.95},{"text":"International","start":5693.95,"end":5694.95},{"text":"Maritime","start":5695.43,"end":5695.91},{"text":"Organization","start":5695.91,"end":5696.59},{"text":"that","start":5696.59,"end":5696.71},{"text":"plays","start":5696.71,"end":5697.03},{"text":"a","start":5697.11,"end":5697.15},{"text":"key","start":5697.15,"end":5697.59},{"text":"role","start":5697.59,"end":5697.99},{"text":"in","start":5698.23,"end":5698.43},{"text":"establishing","start":5698.43,"end":5699.03},{"text":"joint","start":5699.03,"end":5699.51},{"text":"high","start":5699.59,"end":5699.91},{"text":"standards","start":5699.91,"end":5700.79},{"text":"in","start":5701.11,"end":5701.27},{"text":"terms","start":5701.27,"end":5701.51},{"text":"of","start":5701.51,"end":5701.59},{"text":"maritime","start":5701.59,"end":5701.99},{"text":"security","start":5701.99,"end":5702.87},{"text":"and","start":5703.43,"end":5703.63},{"text":"preventing","start":5703.63,"end":5704.31},{"text":"and","start":5704.31,"end":5704.47},{"text":"combating","start":5704.47,"end":5705.03},{"text":"marine","start":5705.03,"end":5705.35},{"text":"pollution,","start":5705.35,"end":5705.99},{"text":"and","start":5706.47,"end":5706.79},{"text":"also","start":5706.79,"end":5707.27},{"text":"Protecting","start":5708.39,"end":5708.83},{"text":"the","start":5708.83,"end":5708.91},{"text":"well-being","start":5708.91,"end":5709.47},{"text":"of","start":5709.47,"end":5709.71},{"text":"seafarers.","start":5709.71,"end":5710.43}]},{"text":"The Security Council has a particular responsibility to ensure the law of the sea is respected and to strive for a peaceful settlement of disputes as part of Article 36 of the UN Charter.","start":5710.43,"end":5722.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5710.43,"end":5710.55},{"text":"Security","start":5710.55,"end":5711.07},{"text":"Council","start":5711.07,"end":5711.71},{"text":"has","start":5711.95,"end":5712.19},{"text":"a","start":5712.19,"end":5712.27},{"text":"particular","start":5712.63,"end":5713.19},{"text":"responsibility","start":5713.19,"end":5713.87},{"text":"to","start":5713.87,"end":5714.03},{"text":"ensure","start":5714.03,"end":5714.67},{"text":"the","start":5714.91,"end":5715.07},{"text":"law","start":5715.07,"end":5715.23},{"text":"of","start":5715.27,"end":5715.39},{"text":"the","start":5715.39,"end":5715.51},{"text":"sea","start":5715.51,"end":5715.75},{"text":"is","start":5715.75,"end":5715.87},{"text":"respected","start":5715.87,"end":5716.35},{"text":"and","start":5716.35,"end":5716.47},{"text":"to","start":5716.47,"end":5716.55},{"text":"strive","start":5716.59,"end":5717.03},{"text":"for","start":5717.03,"end":5717.19},{"text":"a","start":5717.19,"end":5717.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":5717.23,"end":5717.87},{"text":"settlement","start":5718.19,"end":5718.75},{"text":"of","start":5718.87,"end":5719.07},{"text":"disputes","start":5719.07,"end":5719.87},{"text":"as","start":5720.27,"end":5720.51},{"text":"part","start":5720.51,"end":5720.79},{"text":"of","start":5720.79,"end":5720.87},{"text":"Article","start":5720.87,"end":5721.15},{"text":"36","start":5721.15,"end":5721.67},{"text":"of","start":5721.67,"end":5721.75},{"text":"the","start":5721.75,"end":5721.83},{"text":"UN","start":5721.83,"end":5722.03},{"text":"Charter.","start":5722.03,"end":5722.59}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, and this is my second point, the maritime area is the theater of transnational threats, which we need to find a collective and coordinated response to.","start":5722.99,"end":5733.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":5722.99,"end":5723.43},{"text":"and","start":5723.43,"end":5723.55},{"text":"this","start":5723.55,"end":5723.67},{"text":"is","start":5723.67,"end":5723.79},{"text":"my","start":5723.79,"end":5723.95},{"text":"second","start":5723.95,"end":5724.27},{"text":"point,","start":5724.27,"end":5724.67},{"text":"the","start":5725.79,"end":5725.91},{"text":"maritime","start":5725.95,"end":5726.43},{"text":"area","start":5726.43,"end":5726.75},{"text":"is","start":5726.75,"end":5726.99},{"text":"the","start":5726.99,"end":5727.07},{"text":"theater","start":5727.07,"end":5727.67},{"text":"of","start":5727.67,"end":5727.79},{"text":"transnational","start":5727.79,"end":5728.59},{"text":"threats,","start":5728.59,"end":5729.15},{"text":"which","start":5729.59,"end":5730.11},{"text":"we","start":5730.11,"end":5730.51},{"text":"need","start":5730.51,"end":5730.83},{"text":"to","start":5730.83,"end":5731.03},{"text":"find","start":5731.07,"end":5731.55},{"text":"a","start":5731.71,"end":5731.75},{"text":"collective","start":5731.75,"end":5732.27},{"text":"and","start":5732.27,"end":5732.51},{"text":"coordinated","start":5732.51,"end":5733.07},{"text":"response","start":5733.07,"end":5733.43},{"text":"to.","start":5733.43,"end":5733.59}]},{"text":"Barriers to freedom of navigation, constitute a major security threat.","start":5734.43,"end":5739.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Barriers","start":5734.43,"end":5734.91},{"text":"to","start":5734.91,"end":5735.03},{"text":"freedom","start":5735.03,"end":5735.39},{"text":"of","start":5735.39,"end":5735.47},{"text":"navigation,","start":5735.47,"end":5736.35},{"text":"constitute","start":5736.91,"end":5737.55},{"text":"a","start":5737.71,"end":5737.75},{"text":"major","start":5737.75,"end":5738.35},{"text":"security","start":5738.35,"end":5738.91},{"text":"threat.","start":5738.91,"end":5739.47}]},{"text":"Given the importance of maritime flows for the global economy, the economic and social challenges linked to this are considerable, in particular for the most vulnerable countries and people.","start":5741.31,"end":5754.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5741.31,"end":5741.63},{"text":"the","start":5741.63,"end":5741.75},{"text":"importance","start":5741.75,"end":5742.43},{"text":"of","start":5742.51,"end":5742.83},{"text":"maritime","start":5742.83,"end":5743.39},{"text":"flows","start":5743.39,"end":5743.79},{"text":"for","start":5743.79,"end":5743.95},{"text":"the","start":5743.95,"end":5744.03},{"text":"global","start":5744.03,"end":5744.39},{"text":"economy,","start":5744.39,"end":5744.99},{"text":"the","start":5745.79,"end":5745.99},{"text":"economic","start":5746.15,"end":5746.67},{"text":"and","start":5746.67,"end":5746.83},{"text":"social","start":5746.83,"end":5747.31},{"text":"challenges","start":5747.31,"end":5747.87},{"text":"linked","start":5747.87,"end":5748.15},{"text":"to","start":5748.15,"end":5748.23},{"text":"this","start":5748.23,"end":5748.51},{"text":"are","start":5748.51,"end":5748.67},{"text":"considerable,","start":5748.67,"end":5749.39},{"text":"in","start":5749.63,"end":5749.83},{"text":"particular","start":5749.83,"end":5750.59},{"text":"for","start":5750.91,"end":5751.35},{"text":"the","start":5751.39,"end":5751.59},{"text":"most","start":5751.59,"end":5751.87},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5751.87,"end":5752.43},{"text":"countries","start":5752.91,"end":5753.55},{"text":"and","start":5753.55,"end":5753.87},{"text":"people.","start":5753.87,"end":5754.43}]},{"text":"Off the coast of Yemen, the Houthis, supported by Iran, must cease their destabilizing attacks and their violations of the arms embargo.","start":5755.15,"end":5767.39,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Off","start":5755.15,"end":5755.47},{"text":"the","start":5755.55,"end":5755.75},{"text":"coast","start":5755.75,"end":5756.11},{"text":"of","start":5756.11,"end":5756.27},{"text":"Yemen,","start":5756.27,"end":5756.59},{"text":"the","start":5756.59,"end":5756.71},{"text":"Houthis,","start":5756.71,"end":5757.39},{"text":"supported","start":5758.11,"end":5758.67},{"text":"by","start":5758.67,"end":5758.87},{"text":"Iran,","start":5758.87,"end":5759.47},{"text":"must","start":5760.03,"end":5760.43},{"text":"cease","start":5760.43,"end":5761.15},{"text":"their","start":5761.39,"end":5761.87},{"text":"destabilizing","start":5762.11,"end":5762.99},{"text":"attacks","start":5762.99,"end":5763.63},{"text":"and","start":5764.43,"end":5764.55},{"text":"their","start":5764.55,"end":5764.71},{"text":"violations","start":5764.71,"end":5765.79},{"text":"of","start":5765.79,"end":5766.19},{"text":"the","start":5766.27,"end":5766.39},{"text":"arms","start":5766.51,"end":5766.87},{"text":"embargo.","start":5766.87,"end":5767.39}]},{"text":"Given the attacks of the Houthis, France remains mobilized as part of the European defensive operation Aspidis in order to maintain freedom of maritime navigation.","start":5768.35,"end":5781.55,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":5768.35,"end":5768.67},{"text":"the","start":5768.67,"end":5768.79},{"text":"attacks","start":5768.91,"end":5769.39},{"text":"of","start":5769.39,"end":5769.47},{"text":"the","start":5769.47,"end":5769.55},{"text":"Houthis,","start":5769.55,"end":5770.03},{"text":"France","start":5770.03,"end":5770.59},{"text":"remains","start":5770.83,"end":5771.23},{"text":"mobilized","start":5771.23,"end":5772.11},{"text":"as","start":5772.11,"end":5772.27},{"text":"part","start":5772.27,"end":5772.75},{"text":"of","start":5772.83,"end":5773.15},{"text":"the","start":5773.15,"end":5773.35},{"text":"European","start":5773.39,"end":5774.03},{"text":"defensive","start":5774.03,"end":5774.67},{"text":"operation","start":5774.67,"end":5775.39},{"text":"Aspidis","start":5775.71,"end":5776.51},{"text":"in","start":5776.91,"end":5777.15},{"text":"order","start":5777.23,"end":5777.71},{"text":"to","start":5777.71,"end":5777.91},{"text":"maintain","start":5778.11,"end":5778.99},{"text":"freedom","start":5779.39,"end":5779.87},{"text":"of","start":5779.95,"end":5780.11},{"text":"maritime","start":5780.11,"end":5780.67},{"text":"navigation.","start":5780.67,"end":5781.55}]},{"text":"In resolution 2722, the Security Council reiterated that Member States have the right, in line with international law, to defend their vessels against such attacks.","start":5782.19,"end":5793.47,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5782.19,"end":5782.35},{"text":"resolution","start":5782.35,"end":5782.99},{"text":"2722,","start":5782.99,"end":5784.03},{"text":"the","start":5784.03,"end":5784.11},{"text":"Security","start":5784.11,"end":5784.47},{"text":"Council","start":5784.47,"end":5784.83},{"text":"reiterated","start":5784.83,"end":5785.71},{"text":"that","start":5786.11,"end":5786.59},{"text":"Member","start":5786.67,"end":5787.03},{"text":"States","start":5787.03,"end":5787.47},{"text":"have","start":5787.55,"end":5787.87},{"text":"the","start":5787.87,"end":5787.95},{"text":"right,","start":5787.95,"end":5788.35},{"text":"in","start":5788.51,"end":5788.67},{"text":"line","start":5788.67,"end":5788.91},{"text":"with","start":5788.91,"end":5789.03},{"text":"international","start":5789.03,"end":5789.91},{"text":"law,","start":5789.91,"end":5789.99},{"text":"to","start":5790.35,"end":5790.59},{"text":"defend","start":5790.59,"end":5791.15},{"text":"their","start":5791.15,"end":5791.47},{"text":"vessels","start":5791.47,"end":5792.03},{"text":"against","start":5792.03,"end":5792.51},{"text":"such","start":5792.51,"end":5792.79},{"text":"attacks.","start":5792.79,"end":5793.47}]},{"text":"Illicit transshipment is used to circumvent sanctions regimes established by the Security Council to combat the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.","start":5795.43,"end":5805.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Illicit","start":5795.43,"end":5796.19},{"text":"transshipment","start":5796.19,"end":5797.27},{"text":"is","start":5797.27,"end":5797.67},{"text":"used","start":5797.67,"end":5798.35},{"text":"to","start":5798.35,"end":5798.43},{"text":"circumvent","start":5798.47,"end":5799.43},{"text":"sanctions","start":5799.43,"end":5799.99},{"text":"regimes","start":5799.99,"end":5800.47},{"text":"established","start":5800.59,"end":5801.11},{"text":"by","start":5801.11,"end":5801.27},{"text":"the","start":5801.27,"end":5801.39},{"text":"Security","start":5801.39,"end":5801.75},{"text":"Council","start":5801.75,"end":5802.23},{"text":"to","start":5802.63,"end":5802.87},{"text":"combat","start":5802.87,"end":5803.51},{"text":"the","start":5803.51,"end":5803.59},{"text":"proliferation","start":5803.59,"end":5804.15},{"text":"of","start":5804.15,"end":5804.23},{"text":"weapons","start":5804.23,"end":5804.51},{"text":"of","start":5804.51,"end":5804.63},{"text":"mass","start":5804.63,"end":5804.79},{"text":"destruction.","start":5804.79,"end":5805.51}]},{"text":"The Council must remain vigilant, given these violations of its resolutions, and States must bolster their surveillance efforts of maritime traffic.","start":5806.31,"end":5817.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5837.67,"end":5837.79},{"text":"this","start":5837.79,"end":5838.07},{"text":"end,","start":5838.07,"end":5838.31},{"text":"France","start":5838.31,"end":5838.63},{"text":"would","start":5838.63,"end":5838.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":5838.75,"end":5839.27},{"text":"its","start":5839.27,"end":5839.47},{"text":"support","start":5839.47,"end":5839.83},{"text":"for","start":5839.83,"end":5839.95},{"text":"Interpol","start":5839.95,"end":5840.71},{"text":"that","start":5841.19,"end":5841.43},{"text":"strives","start":5841.43,"end":5841.91},{"text":"to","start":5841.91,"end":5842.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":5842.23,"end":5842.87},{"text":"maritime","start":5842.87,"end":5843.43},{"text":"and","start":5843.43,"end":5843.59},{"text":"port","start":5843.59,"end":5843.83},{"text":"security","start":5843.83,"end":5844.63},{"text":"in","start":5845.19,"end":5845.35},{"text":"conjunction","start":5845.35,"end":5846.07},{"text":"with","start":5846.07,"end":5846.55},{"text":"key","start":5847.31,"end":5847.71},{"text":"actors","start":5848.11,"end":5848.63},{"text":"and","start":5848.63,"end":5848.75},{"text":"organizations","start":5848.75,"end":5849.39},{"text":"of","start":5849.39,"end":5849.47},{"text":"the","start":5849.47,"end":5849.55},{"text":"sector.","start":5849.55,"end":5850.03}]},{"text":"Thirdly, France is committed to promoting maritime safety and security in several regions.","start":5850.11,"end":5856.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5895.91,"end":5896.15},{"text":"efforts","start":5896.15,"end":5896.47},{"text":"to","start":5896.47,"end":5896.59},{"text":"protect","start":5896.59,"end":5896.91},{"text":"the","start":5896.91,"end":5897.03},{"text":"seas","start":5897.03,"end":5897.75},{"text":"are","start":5898.19,"end":5898.27},{"text":"ones","start":5898.31,"end":5898.79},{"text":"that","start":5898.79,"end":5898.91},{"text":"we","start":5898.91,"end":5899.11},{"text":"also","start":5899.11,"end":5899.51},{"text":"conduct","start":5899.51,"end":5900.15},{"text":"as","start":5900.15,"end":5900.31},{"text":"part","start":5900.31,"end":5900.79},{"text":"of","start":5900.87,"end":5901.43},{"text":"The","start":5901.95,"end":5902.15},{"text":"UN","start":5902.51,"end":5903.07},{"text":"4","start":5903.07,"end":5903.63},{"text":"EU","start":5903.79,"end":5904.59},{"text":"security","start":5906.03,"end":5906.55},{"text":"and","start":5906.55,"end":5906.75},{"text":"joint","start":5906.99,"end":5907.39},{"text":"defense","start":5907.39,"end":5907.79},{"text":"policies,","start":5907.79,"end":5908.59},{"text":"such","start":5908.75,"end":5908.87},{"text":"as","start":5908.87,"end":5908.95},{"text":"ASPIDAS","start":5908.95,"end":5909.95},{"text":"to","start":5909.95,"end":5910.07},{"text":"preserve","start":5910.19,"end":5910.55},{"text":"freedom","start":5910.55,"end":5910.83},{"text":"of","start":5910.83,"end":5910.91},{"text":"navigation","start":5910.91,"end":5911.43},{"text":"off","start":5911.43,"end":5911.55},{"text":"Yemen,","start":5911.55,"end":5911.87},{"text":"and","start":5911.87,"end":5912.03},{"text":"at","start":5912.03,"end":5912.27},{"text":"Atlanta","start":5912.27,"end":5912.91},{"text":"to","start":5913.31,"end":5913.51},{"text":"combat","start":5913.63,"end":5914.11},{"text":"piracy","start":5914.11,"end":5914.75},{"text":"and","start":5914.75,"end":5915.03},{"text":"trafficking","start":5915.03,"end":5915.55},{"text":"in","start":5915.55,"end":5915.63},{"text":"the","start":5915.63,"end":5915.71},{"text":"Gulf","start":5915.71,"end":5915.91},{"text":"of","start":5915.91,"end":5916.03},{"text":"Aden","start":5916.15,"end":5916.35},{"text":"in","start":5916.35,"end":5916.43},{"text":"the","start":5916.43,"end":5916.51},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":5916.51,"end":5917.07},{"text":"the","start":5917.07,"end":5917.19},{"text":"Irini","start":5917.23,"end":5917.59},{"text":"operation,","start":5917.59,"end":5918.19},{"text":"which","start":5918.67,"end":5919.07},{"text":"remit","start":5919.31,"end":5919.79},{"text":"is","start":5919.79,"end":5920.11},{"text":"to","start":5920.19,"end":5920.39},{"text":"implement","start":5920.51,"end":5921.07},{"text":"the","start":5921.11,"end":5921.19},{"text":"arms","start":5921.19,"end":5921.35},{"text":"embargo","start":5921.35,"end":5921.75},{"text":"off","start":5921.75,"end":5921.99},{"text":"the","start":5921.99,"end":5922.07},{"text":"coast","start":5922.11,"end":5922.47},{"text":"of","start":5922.47,"end":5922.59},{"text":"Libya.","start":5922.59,"end":5923.07}]},{"text":"It contributes to combating against trafficking as well.","start":5923.63,"end":5926.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Respecting","start":5927.39,"end":5928.11},{"text":"freedom","start":5928.11,"end":5928.51},{"text":"of","start":5928.51,"end":5928.59},{"text":"navigation","start":5928.63,"end":5929.47},{"text":"is","start":5929.47,"end":5929.71},{"text":"crucial","start":5929.71,"end":5930.35},{"text":"in","start":5930.83,"end":5931.15},{"text":"every","start":5931.15,"end":5931.43},{"text":"sea","start":5931.43,"end":5931.71},{"text":"and","start":5931.71,"end":5931.83},{"text":"every","start":5931.83,"end":5932.03},{"text":"ocean.","start":5932.03,"end":5932.43}]},{"text":"In the Black Sea, it is crucial for food security and for the global supply chain.","start":5932.43,"end":5937.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5932.43,"end":5932.59},{"text":"the","start":5932.59,"end":5932.67},{"text":"Black","start":5932.67,"end":5932.99},{"text":"Sea,","start":5932.99,"end":5933.35},{"text":"it","start":5933.35,"end":5933.43},{"text":"is","start":5933.43,"end":5933.55},{"text":"crucial","start":5933.55,"end":5933.95},{"text":"for","start":5933.95,"end":5934.11},{"text":"food","start":5934.11,"end":5934.43},{"text":"security","start":5934.43,"end":5935.07},{"text":"and","start":5935.31,"end":5935.47},{"text":"for","start":5935.47,"end":5935.87},{"text":"the","start":5935.87,"end":5935.99},{"text":"global","start":5936.03,"end":5936.35},{"text":"supply","start":5936.35,"end":5936.75},{"text":"chain.","start":5936.75,"end":5937.15}]},{"text":"Since the start of the Russian aggression against Ukraine in February 2022, France has supported efforts to guarantee the protection of civilian vessels.","start":5937.79,"end":5947.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5947.95,"end":5947.99},{"text":"security","start":5948.03,"end":5948.43},{"text":"of","start":5948.43,"end":5948.51},{"text":"seafarers,","start":5948.51,"end":5949.31},{"text":"and","start":5949.71,"end":5950.11},{"text":"the","start":5950.11,"end":5950.23},{"text":"export","start":5950.27,"end":5950.83},{"text":"of","start":5950.87,"end":5950.99},{"text":"grain","start":5951.07,"end":5951.63},{"text":"through","start":5951.95,"end":5952.27},{"text":"the","start":5952.27,"end":5952.39},{"text":"Black","start":5952.39,"end":5952.63},{"text":"Sea.","start":5952.63,"end":5953.15}]},{"text":"France remains concerned by the situation in the South China Sea, where no restriction on the exercise of rights and freedoms stipulated by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, in particular the freedom of the high sea, can be accepted.","start":5953.55,"end":5967.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5968.27,"end":5968.75},{"text":"is","start":5968.75,"end":5968.91},{"text":"opposed","start":5968.91,"end":5969.47},{"text":"to","start":5969.47,"end":5969.63},{"text":"all","start":5969.75,"end":5970.11},{"text":"use","start":5970.11,"end":5970.51},{"text":"of","start":5970.55,"end":5970.63},{"text":"force","start":5970.63,"end":5971.15},{"text":"and","start":5971.55,"end":5971.79},{"text":"calls","start":5971.79,"end":5972.11},{"text":"for","start":5972.11,"end":5972.23},{"text":"a","start":5972.23,"end":5972.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":5972.43,"end":5973.07},{"text":"settlement","start":5973.07,"end":5973.63},{"text":"of","start":5973.95,"end":5974.35},{"text":"disputes.","start":5974.59,"end":5975.31}]},{"text":"My fourth point Maritime security cannot be dissociated from the protection of the marine environment and combating pollution and combating climate change.","start":5975.79,"end":5987.87,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5975.79,"end":5975.95},{"text":"fourth","start":5975.95,"end":5976.35},{"text":"point","start":5976.35,"end":5976.99},{"text":"Maritime","start":5978.11,"end":5978.67},{"text":"security","start":5978.67,"end":5979.47},{"text":"cannot","start":5979.63,"end":5980.27},{"text":"be","start":5980.27,"end":5980.67},{"text":"dissociated","start":5980.91,"end":5981.63},{"text":"from","start":5981.63,"end":5981.79},{"text":"the","start":5981.79,"end":5981.87},{"text":"protection","start":5981.87,"end":5982.39},{"text":"of","start":5982.39,"end":5982.47},{"text":"the","start":5982.47,"end":5982.55},{"text":"marine","start":5982.55,"end":5982.83},{"text":"environment","start":5982.83,"end":5983.63},{"text":"and","start":5984.27,"end":5984.43},{"text":"combating","start":5984.43,"end":5984.99},{"text":"pollution","start":5984.99,"end":5985.63},{"text":"and","start":5985.95,"end":5986.35},{"text":"combating","start":5986.35,"end":5986.83},{"text":"climate","start":5986.83,"end":5987.31},{"text":"change.","start":5987.31,"end":5987.87}]},{"text":"France has embraced its responsibility to protect the ocean and to sustainably manage resources.","start":5989.63,"end":5996.19,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5989.63,"end":5990.11},{"text":"has","start":5990.11,"end":5990.43},{"text":"embraced","start":5990.51,"end":5991.07},{"text":"its","start":5991.07,"end":5991.31},{"text":"responsibility","start":5991.31,"end":5992.11},{"text":"to","start":5992.11,"end":5992.19},{"text":"protect","start":5992.19,"end":5992.51},{"text":"the","start":5992.51,"end":5992.63},{"text":"ocean","start":5992.67,"end":5993.23},{"text":"and","start":5993.55,"end":5993.91},{"text":"to","start":5993.91,"end":5994.15},{"text":"sustainably","start":5994.51,"end":5995.07},{"text":"manage","start":5995.07,"end":5995.39},{"text":"resources.","start":5995.39,"end":5996.19}]},{"text":"Because of this, we organized, co-organized with Costa Rica in June, the third UN Conference on Oceans.","start":5997.47,"end":6004.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":5997.47,"end":5997.91},{"text":"of","start":5997.91,"end":5998.03},{"text":"this,","start":5998.03,"end":5998.43},{"text":"we","start":5998.83,"end":5999.07},{"text":"organized,","start":5999.07,"end":5999.75},{"text":"co-organized","start":5999.75,"end":6000.51},{"text":"with","start":6000.51,"end":6000.67},{"text":"Costa","start":6000.67,"end":6001.03},{"text":"Rica","start":6001.03,"end":6001.35},{"text":"in","start":6001.35,"end":6001.71},{"text":"June,","start":6001.71,"end":6002.11},{"text":"the","start":6002.11,"end":6002.19},{"text":"third","start":6002.19,"end":6002.67},{"text":"UN","start":6002.99,"end":6003.47},{"text":"Conference","start":6003.63,"end":6004.11},{"text":"on","start":6004.11,"end":6004.35},{"text":"Oceans.","start":6004.35,"end":6004.99}]},{"text":"In Nice, significant progress was made in terms of the signature and ratification of several international agreements.","start":6005.35,"end":6012.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6005.35,"end":6005.71},{"text":"Nice,","start":6005.71,"end":6006.11},{"text":"significant","start":6006.11,"end":6006.79},{"text":"progress","start":6006.79,"end":6007.27},{"text":"was","start":6007.27,"end":6007.43},{"text":"made","start":6007.43,"end":6007.83},{"text":"in","start":6008.23,"end":6008.39},{"text":"terms","start":6008.39,"end":6008.79},{"text":"of","start":6008.79,"end":6008.87},{"text":"the","start":6008.87,"end":6008.99},{"text":"signature","start":6008.99,"end":6009.47},{"text":"and","start":6009.47,"end":6009.59},{"text":"ratification","start":6009.59,"end":6010.19},{"text":"of","start":6010.19,"end":6010.27},{"text":"several","start":6010.27,"end":6010.79},{"text":"international","start":6010.79,"end":6011.43},{"text":"agreements.","start":6011.43,"end":6012.07}]},{"text":"Thanks to active blue diplomacy, 52 states and the European Union have now ratified the BBNJ agreement.","start":6012.71,"end":6022.23,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":6012.71,"end":6013.03},{"text":"to","start":6013.03,"end":6013.23},{"text":"active","start":6013.43,"end":6013.87},{"text":"blue","start":6013.87,"end":6014.07},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6014.07,"end":6014.87},{"text":"52","start":6015.27,"end":6016.07},{"text":"states","start":6016.07,"end":6016.55},{"text":"and","start":6017.51,"end":6017.83},{"text":"the","start":6017.83,"end":6017.91},{"text":"European","start":6017.91,"end":6018.39},{"text":"Union","start":6018.39,"end":6018.79},{"text":"have","start":6019.11,"end":6019.35},{"text":"now","start":6019.35,"end":6019.59},{"text":"ratified","start":6019.59,"end":6020.31},{"text":"the","start":6020.39,"end":6020.59},{"text":"BBNJ","start":6020.63,"end":6021.51},{"text":"agreement.","start":6021.51,"end":6022.23}]},{"text":"We would actively encourage those states who have not yet done so to deposit their instruments of ratification by September 2025, so that the agreement can enter into force in January 2026.","start":6022.87,"end":6034.23,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6022.87,"end":6022.99},{"text":"would","start":6022.99,"end":6023.19},{"text":"actively","start":6023.19,"end":6023.75},{"text":"encourage","start":6023.75,"end":6024.23},{"text":"those","start":6024.23,"end":6024.47},{"text":"states","start":6024.47,"end":6024.91},{"text":"who","start":6024.91,"end":6024.99},{"text":"have","start":6024.99,"end":6025.11},{"text":"not","start":6025.11,"end":6025.23},{"text":"yet","start":6025.23,"end":6025.47},{"text":"done","start":6025.47,"end":6025.75},{"text":"so","start":6025.75,"end":6025.99},{"text":"to","start":6026.39,"end":6026.59},{"text":"deposit","start":6026.59,"end":6027.11},{"text":"their","start":6027.11,"end":6027.39},{"text":"instruments","start":6027.39,"end":6027.91},{"text":"of","start":6027.91,"end":6027.99},{"text":"ratification","start":6027.99,"end":6028.71},{"text":"by","start":6028.71,"end":6028.95},{"text":"September","start":6028.95,"end":6029.39},{"text":"2025,","start":6029.39,"end":6030.39},{"text":"so","start":6030.79,"end":6031.03},{"text":"that","start":6031.03,"end":6031.19},{"text":"the","start":6031.23,"end":6031.31},{"text":"agreement","start":6031.31,"end":6031.67},{"text":"can","start":6031.67,"end":6031.83},{"text":"enter","start":6031.83,"end":6032.03},{"text":"into","start":6032.03,"end":6032.23},{"text":"force","start":6032.23,"end":6032.55},{"text":"in","start":6032.55,"end":6032.71},{"text":"January","start":6032.71,"end":6033.39},{"text":"2026.","start":6033.39,"end":6034.23}]},{"text":"Thanks to this United Nations conference, 23 countries have now ratified the so-called Cape Town Agreement of the International Maritime Organization on security for fishing vessels, and this will enter into force as there is sufficient ratification to achieve a total of 3,600 fishing vessels.","start":6034.83,"end":6058.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":6034.83,"end":6035.15},{"text":"to","start":6035.15,"end":6035.39},{"text":"this","start":6035.51,"end":6035.75},{"text":"United","start":6035.75,"end":6036.07},{"text":"Nations","start":6036.07,"end":6036.39},{"text":"conference,","start":6036.39,"end":6037.03},{"text":"23","start":6037.35,"end":6037.99},{"text":"countries","start":6037.99,"end":6038.55},{"text":"have","start":6038.79,"end":6039.11},{"text":"now","start":6039.11,"end":6039.59},{"text":"ratified","start":6039.91,"end":6040.71},{"text":"the","start":6040.71,"end":6040.91},{"text":"so-called","start":6041.83,"end":6042.27},{"text":"Cape","start":6042.27,"end":6042.63},{"text":"Town","start":6042.63,"end":6043.03},{"text":"Agreement","start":6043.03,"end":6043.83},{"text":"of","start":6044.23,"end":6044.63},{"text":"the","start":6044.63,"end":6044.83},{"text":"International","start":6045.03,"end":6045.63},{"text":"Maritime","start":6045.63,"end":6045.95},{"text":"Organization","start":6045.95,"end":6046.71},{"text":"on","start":6046.71,"end":6047.19},{"text":"security","start":6047.43,"end":6048.23},{"text":"for","start":6048.23,"end":6048.51},{"text":"fishing","start":6048.51,"end":6048.95},{"text":"vessels,","start":6048.95,"end":6049.47},{"text":"and","start":6049.47,"end":6049.63},{"text":"this","start":6049.63,"end":6049.83},{"text":"will","start":6049.83,"end":6050.07},{"text":"enter","start":6050.47,"end":6050.75},{"text":"into","start":6050.75,"end":6050.95},{"text":"force","start":6050.95,"end":6051.35},{"text":"as","start":6051.47,"end":6051.75},{"text":"there","start":6052.79,"end":6053.07},{"text":"is","start":6053.07,"end":6053.15},{"text":"sufficient","start":6053.15,"end":6053.59},{"text":"ratification","start":6053.59,"end":6054.31},{"text":"to","start":6055.03,"end":6055.23},{"text":"achieve","start":6055.23,"end":6055.63},{"text":"a","start":6055.63,"end":6055.67},{"text":"total","start":6055.67,"end":6055.95},{"text":"of","start":6055.95,"end":6056.03},{"text":"3,600","start":6056.03,"end":6057.51},{"text":"fishing","start":6057.51,"end":6057.79},{"text":"vessels.","start":6057.79,"end":6058.23}]},{"text":"2,935 vessels are currently eligible, and the engagement of more countries during UNOC 3 should enable an effective entry into force at the end of 2025.","start":6058.79,"end":6071.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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1 billion euros will be invested in the priorities of the pact, and in particular, strengthening maritime security.","start":6121.55,"end":6129.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6139.07,"end":6139.39},{"text":"action","start":6139.39,"end":6139.79},{"text":"involves","start":6139.79,"end":6140.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":6140.51,"end":6140.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":6140.95,"end":6141.71},{"text":"between","start":6142.11,"end":6142.75},{"text":"various","start":6142.75,"end":6143.23},{"text":"different","start":6143.23,"end":6143.71},{"text":"relevant","start":6143.71,"end":6144.19},{"text":"international","start":6144.19,"end":6144.83},{"text":"organizations.","start":6144.83,"end":6145.87}]},{"text":"You can count on my country’s commitment along these lines.","start":6146.27,"end":6149.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6146.27,"end":6146.43},{"text":"can","start":6146.43,"end":6146.59},{"text":"count","start":6146.59,"end":6147.07},{"text":"on","start":6147.07,"end":6147.31},{"text":"my","start":6147.31,"end":6147.63},{"text":"country’s","start":6147.63,"end":6148.03},{"text":"commitment","start":6148.03,"end":6148.59},{"text":"along","start":6148.75,"end":6149.07},{"text":"these","start":6149.07,"end":6149.31},{"text":"lines.","start":6149.31,"end":6149.63}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6167.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:42:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Pakistan joins other colleagues in thanking Panama for convening this important debate.","start":6167.95,"end":6177.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6167.95,"end":6168.15},{"text":"President,","start":6168.15,"end":6168.75},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6169.63,"end":6170.15},{"text":"joins","start":6170.15,"end":6170.71},{"text":"other","start":6171.27,"end":6171.55},{"text":"colleagues","start":6171.55,"end":6172.23},{"text":"in","start":6173.03,"end":6173.35},{"text":"thanking","start":6173.35,"end":6173.91},{"text":"Panama","start":6173.91,"end":6174.55},{"text":"for","start":6174.55,"end":6174.83},{"text":"convening","start":6174.83,"end":6175.39},{"text":"this","start":6175.39,"end":6175.75},{"text":"important","start":6175.75,"end":6176.55},{"text":"debate.","start":6176.87,"end":6177.43}]},{"text":"Your personal presence, Mr. President, to chair this session reflects the importance that Panama attaches to maritime security and multilateralism.","start":6178.55,"end":6193.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":6178.55,"end":6178.95},{"text":"personal","start":6178.95,"end":6179.91},{"text":"presence,","start":6180.31,"end":6181.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":6181.59,"end":6181.83},{"text":"President,","start":6181.83,"end":6182.47},{"text":"to","start":6183.59,"end":6183.75},{"text":"chair","start":6183.75,"end":6184.15},{"text":"this","start":6184.15,"end":6184.51},{"text":"session","start":6184.51,"end":6185.03},{"text":"reflects","start":6186.03,"end":6186.79},{"text":"the","start":6186.95,"end":6187.15},{"text":"importance","start":6187.19,"end":6187.99},{"text":"that","start":6188.75,"end":6188.95},{"text":"Panama","start":6188.95,"end":6189.51},{"text":"attaches","start":6189.51,"end":6190.07},{"text":"to","start":6190.07,"end":6190.39},{"text":"maritime","start":6190.63,"end":6191.19},{"text":"security","start":6191.19,"end":6191.99},{"text":"and","start":6192.63,"end":6192.95},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6192.95,"end":6193.99}]},{"text":"We also thank Mr. Dominguez, Secretary General of the IMO; Mr. Morales, CEO of Panama Canal Authority; and Mr. Urquiza, Secretary General of INTERPOL, for their briefings and valuable 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cooperation was evidently the common theme of the three briefings.","start":6218.27,"end":6225.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6218.27,"end":6218.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":6218.91,"end":6219.63},{"text":"was","start":6220.43,"end":6220.99},{"text":"evidently","start":6220.99,"end":6221.87},{"text":"the","start":6222.35,"end":6222.55},{"text":"common","start":6222.67,"end":6223.23},{"text":"theme","start":6223.23,"end":6223.63},{"text":"of","start":6223.71,"end":6224.19},{"text":"the","start":6224.27,"end":6224.43},{"text":"three","start":6224.43,"end":6224.75},{"text":"briefings.","start":6224.75,"end":6225.47}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a coastal state at the confluence of major sea lanes in the northern Arabian Sea, Pakistan accords the highest importance to a secure, rules-based maritime domain critical to our national security, economic resilience, regional connectivity, and food and energy security.","start":6226.71,"end":6250.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6226.71,"end":6226.91},{"text":"President,","start":6226.91,"end":6227.39},{"text":"as","start":6227.87,"end":6228.11},{"text":"a","start":6228.11,"end":6228.15},{"text":"coastal","start":6228.15,"end":6228.59},{"text":"state","start":6228.59,"end":6229.15},{"text":"at","start":6229.31,"end":6229.55},{"text":"the","start":6229.55,"end":6229.75},{"text":"confluence","start":6229.79,"end":6230.67},{"text":"of","start":6230.67,"end":6230.99},{"text":"major","start":6230.99,"end":6231.39},{"text":"sea","start":6231.39,"end":6231.71},{"text":"lanes","start":6231.71,"end":6232.35},{"text":"in","start":6232.35,"end":6232.51},{"text":"the","start":6232.51,"end":6232.63},{"text":"northern","start":6233.07,"end":6233.95},{"text":"Arabian","start":6233.95,"end":6234.43},{"text":"Sea,","start":6234.43,"end":6234.91},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6235.79,"end":6236.35},{"text":"accords","start":6236.35,"end":6236.99},{"text":"the","start":6237.23,"end":6237.43},{"text":"highest","start":6237.43,"end":6237.83},{"text":"importance","start":6237.83,"end":6238.43},{"text":"to","start":6238.43,"end":6238.71},{"text":"a","start":6238.71,"end":6238.75},{"text":"secure,","start":6238.75,"end":6239.47},{"text":"rules-based","start":6240.27,"end":6241.07},{"text":"maritime","start":6241.07,"end":6241.63},{"text":"domain","start":6241.63,"end":6242.19},{"text":"critical","start":6242.19,"end":6242.75},{"text":"to","start":6242.75,"end":6242.83},{"text":"our","start":6242.83,"end":6243.07},{"text":"national","start":6243.07,"end":6243.63},{"text":"security,","start":6243.63,"end":6244.35},{"text":"economic","start":6244.63,"end":6245.23},{"text":"resilience,","start":6245.23,"end":6246.03},{"text":"regional","start":6247.15,"end":6247.59},{"text":"connectivity,","start":6247.59,"end":6248.51},{"text":"and","start":6248.51,"end":6248.83},{"text":"food","start":6248.83,"end":6249.31},{"text":"and","start":6249.31,"end":6249.51},{"text":"energy","start":6249.51,"end":6249.95},{"text":"security.","start":6249.95,"end":6250.67}]},{"text":"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea remains the bedrock for ocean governance, ensuring freedom of navigation, peaceful dispute settlement, and equitable resource sharing.","start":6251.67,"end":6266.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6251.67,"end":6251.71},{"text":"United","start":6251.71,"end":6252.11},{"text":"Nations","start":6252.11,"end":6252.55},{"text":"Convention","start":6252.55,"end":6253.23},{"text":"on","start":6253.23,"end":6253.39},{"text":"the","start":6253.39,"end":6253.47},{"text":"Law","start":6253.47,"end":6253.67},{"text":"of","start":6253.67,"end":6253.87},{"text":"the","start":6253.87,"end":6253.95},{"text":"Sea","start":6253.95,"end":6254.43},{"text":"remains","start":6254.51,"end":6255.07},{"text":"the","start":6255.07,"end":6255.15},{"text":"bedrock","start":6255.15,"end":6255.87},{"text":"for","start":6256.03,"end":6256.51},{"text":"ocean","start":6256.51,"end":6256.99},{"text":"governance,","start":6256.99,"end":6257.71},{"text":"ensuring","start":6258.51,"end":6259.31},{"text":"freedom","start":6259.63,"end":6260.15},{"text":"of","start":6260.15,"end":6260.35},{"text":"navigation,","start":6260.35,"end":6261.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":6261.63,"end":6262.27},{"text":"dispute","start":6262.27,"end":6262.75},{"text":"settlement,","start":6262.75,"end":6263.47},{"text":"and","start":6264.03,"end":6264.39},{"text":"equitable","start":6264.39,"end":6265.15},{"text":"resource","start":6265.15,"end":6265.79},{"text":"sharing.","start":6265.79,"end":6266.35}]},{"text":"Unwavering adherence to its principles is essential for safeguarding maritime security and peace.","start":6267.31,"end":6275.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Unwavering","start":6267.31,"end":6268.03},{"text":"adherence","start":6268.03,"end":6268.75},{"text":"to","start":6268.75,"end":6269.07},{"text":"its","start":6269.15,"end":6269.39},{"text":"principles","start":6269.39,"end":6270.27},{"text":"is","start":6270.27,"end":6270.51},{"text":"essential","start":6270.51,"end":6271.31},{"text":"for","start":6271.87,"end":6272.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6272.11,"end":6272.83},{"text":"maritime","start":6272.83,"end":6273.47},{"text":"security","start":6273.47,"end":6274.27},{"text":"and","start":6274.27,"end":6274.75},{"text":"peace.","start":6275.23,"end":6275.79}]},{"text":"Yet, Troubling patterns endure, manifested by unchecked naval buildups, deliberate militarization of strategic waters, and the pursuit of regional influence through muscle flexing and coercive posturing.","start":6276.91,"end":6294.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6276.91,"end":6277.47},{"text":"Troubling","start":6278.35,"end":6278.71},{"text":"patterns","start":6278.71,"end":6279.43},{"text":"endure,","start":6279.43,"end":6280.07},{"text":"manifested","start":6280.47,"end":6281.19},{"text":"by","start":6281.19,"end":6281.59},{"text":"unchecked","start":6281.59,"end":6282.23},{"text":"naval","start":6282.39,"end":6282.87},{"text":"buildups,","start":6282.87,"end":6283.59},{"text":"deliberate","start":6284.27,"end":6284.87},{"text":"militarization","start":6284.87,"end":6285.91},{"text":"of","start":6285.91,"end":6285.99},{"text":"strategic","start":6285.99,"end":6286.71},{"text":"waters,","start":6286.71,"end":6287.35},{"text":"and","start":6288.39,"end":6288.59},{"text":"the","start":6288.59,"end":6288.67},{"text":"pursuit","start":6288.67,"end":6289.19},{"text":"of","start":6289.19,"end":6289.51},{"text":"regional","start":6289.51,"end":6290.07},{"text":"influence","start":6290.07,"end":6290.87},{"text":"through","start":6290.87,"end":6291.19},{"text":"muscle","start":6291.19,"end":6291.67},{"text":"flexing","start":6291.67,"end":6292.31},{"text":"and","start":6293.11,"end":6293.35},{"text":"coercive","start":6293.35,"end":6293.99},{"text":"posturing.","start":6293.99,"end":6294.63}]},{"text":"In some quarters, the seas are seen not as shared domain, but as a stage for asserting primacy.","start":6295.35,"end":6304.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6295.35,"end":6295.51},{"text":"some","start":6295.51,"end":6295.83},{"text":"quarters,","start":6295.83,"end":6296.55},{"text":"the","start":6297.67,"end":6297.83},{"text":"seas","start":6297.83,"end":6298.31},{"text":"are","start":6298.31,"end":6298.79},{"text":"seen","start":6299.11,"end":6299.63},{"text":"not","start":6299.63,"end":6299.83},{"text":"as","start":6299.83,"end":6300.23},{"text":"shared","start":6300.23,"end":6300.75},{"text":"domain,","start":6300.75,"end":6301.27},{"text":"but","start":6301.91,"end":6302.19},{"text":"as","start":6302.19,"end":6302.35},{"text":"a","start":6302.35,"end":6302.39},{"text":"stage","start":6302.39,"end":6302.87},{"text":"for","start":6302.87,"end":6303.27},{"text":"asserting","start":6303.27,"end":6304.07},{"text":"primacy.","start":6304.07,"end":6304.79}]},{"text":"This mindset is laid bare in the orchestrated exclusion of certain states from maritime cooperation arrangements, undermining inclusivity, corroding trust, and destabilizing the balance of the seas.","start":6307.99,"end":6325.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6307.99,"end":6308.15},{"text":"mindset","start":6308.15,"end":6308.79},{"text":"is","start":6309.19,"end":6309.67},{"text":"laid","start":6309.67,"end":6310.07},{"text":"bare","start":6310.07,"end":6310.47},{"text":"in","start":6310.47,"end":6310.63},{"text":"the","start":6310.63,"end":6310.75},{"text":"orchestrated","start":6310.75,"end":6311.67},{"text":"exclusion","start":6311.67,"end":6312.39},{"text":"of","start":6313.03,"end":6313.43},{"text":"certain","start":6313.43,"end":6313.91},{"text":"states","start":6313.91,"end":6314.39},{"text":"from","start":6314.39,"end":6314.79},{"text":"maritime","start":6315.19,"end":6315.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":6315.83,"end":6316.63},{"text":"arrangements,","start":6316.63,"end":6317.35},{"text":"undermining","start":6317.87,"end":6318.71},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":6318.71,"end":6319.83},{"text":"corroding","start":6320.23,"end":6320.87},{"text":"trust,","start":6320.87,"end":6321.51},{"text":"and","start":6322.15,"end":6322.59},{"text":"destabilizing","start":6322.59,"end":6323.51},{"text":"the","start":6323.51,"end":6323.59},{"text":"balance","start":6323.59,"end":6324.15},{"text":"of","start":6324.15,"end":6324.39},{"text":"the","start":6324.39,"end":6324.47},{"text":"seas.","start":6324.47,"end":6325.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, attempts to dominate maritime spaces or marginalize coastal states must be rejected.","start":6326.15,"end":6334.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6326.15,"end":6326.51},{"text":"President,","start":6326.51,"end":6326.99},{"text":"attempts","start":6327.35,"end":6327.83},{"text":"to","start":6327.83,"end":6328.07},{"text":"dominate","start":6328.07,"end":6328.87},{"text":"maritime","start":6328.95,"end":6329.59},{"text":"spaces","start":6329.59,"end":6330.23},{"text":"or","start":6330.23,"end":6330.63},{"text":"marginalize","start":6330.63,"end":6331.59},{"text":"coastal","start":6331.59,"end":6332.15},{"text":"states","start":6332.15,"end":6332.79},{"text":"must","start":6332.79,"end":6333.19},{"text":"be","start":6333.19,"end":6333.39},{"text":"rejected.","start":6333.39,"end":6334.07}]},{"text":"because they are counterproductive.","start":6335.59,"end":6337.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"because","start":6335.59,"end":6336.15},{"text":"they","start":6336.31,"end":6336.55},{"text":"are","start":6336.55,"end":6336.79},{"text":"counterproductive.","start":6336.79,"end":6337.71}]},{"text":"Oceans must remain zones of peace, prosperity, and inclusive development.","start":6339.27,"end":6344.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oceans","start":6339.27,"end":6339.83},{"text":"must","start":6339.83,"end":6340.15},{"text":"remain","start":6340.15,"end":6340.71},{"text":"zones","start":6340.95,"end":6341.35},{"text":"of","start":6341.35,"end":6341.51},{"text":"peace,","start":6341.51,"end":6342.07},{"text":"prosperity,","start":6342.47,"end":6343.35},{"text":"and","start":6343.35,"end":6343.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":6343.67,"end":6344.23},{"text":"development.","start":6344.23,"end":6344.87}]},{"text":"Attacks on commercial shipping undermine maritime security and global trade.","start":6346.07,"end":6351.11,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":6346.07,"end":6346.55},{"text":"on","start":6346.55,"end":6346.87},{"text":"commercial","start":6346.87,"end":6347.59},{"text":"shipping","start":6347.59,"end":6348.15},{"text":"undermine","start":6348.23,"end":6348.87},{"text":"maritime","start":6348.87,"end":6349.43},{"text":"security","start":6349.43,"end":6349.99},{"text":"and","start":6349.99,"end":6350.27},{"text":"global","start":6350.27,"end":6350.63},{"text":"trade.","start":6350.63,"end":6351.11}]},{"text":"We condemn such acts, including the recent Red Sea incidents, and we support the Secretary-General's call for restraint and protection of navigation routes.","start":6351.35,"end":6361.55,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6351.35,"end":6351.51},{"text":"condemn","start":6351.51,"end":6351.99},{"text":"such","start":6351.99,"end":6352.31},{"text":"acts,","start":6352.31,"end":6352.79},{"text":"including","start":6353.27,"end":6353.83},{"text":"the","start":6353.83,"end":6353.95},{"text":"recent","start":6353.95,"end":6354.51},{"text":"Red","start":6354.51,"end":6354.79},{"text":"Sea","start":6354.79,"end":6355.11},{"text":"incidents,","start":6355.11,"end":6355.83},{"text":"and","start":6356.31,"end":6356.55},{"text":"we","start":6356.55,"end":6356.71},{"text":"support","start":6356.71,"end":6357.19},{"text":"the","start":6357.19,"end":6357.31},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6357.31,"end":6358.27},{"text":"call","start":6358.27,"end":6358.55},{"text":"for","start":6358.55,"end":6358.75},{"text":"restraint","start":6358.75,"end":6359.51},{"text":"and","start":6359.59,"end":6359.83},{"text":"protection","start":6359.83,"end":6360.47},{"text":"of","start":6360.47,"end":6360.63},{"text":"navigation","start":6360.63,"end":6361.35},{"text":"routes.","start":6361.35,"end":6361.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Pakistan regards the Arabian Sea as its fifth neighbor, a cornerstone of our economic ambition and strategic horizon.","start":6362.79,"end":6371.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6362.79,"end":6362.99},{"text":"President,","start":6362.99,"end":6363.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6363.39,"end":6363.95},{"text":"regards","start":6363.95,"end":6364.43},{"text":"the","start":6364.43,"end":6364.55},{"text":"Arabian","start":6364.55,"end":6364.99},{"text":"Sea","start":6364.99,"end":6365.27},{"text":"as","start":6365.27,"end":6365.39},{"text":"its","start":6365.39,"end":6365.71},{"text":"fifth","start":6365.71,"end":6366.03},{"text":"neighbor,","start":6366.03,"end":6366.51},{"text":"a","start":6367.87,"end":6367.91},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6367.91,"end":6368.83},{"text":"of","start":6368.83,"end":6369.07},{"text":"our","start":6369.07,"end":6369.31},{"text":"economic","start":6369.35,"end":6369.83},{"text":"ambition","start":6369.83,"end":6370.43},{"text":"and","start":6370.43,"end":6370.59},{"text":"strategic","start":6370.59,"end":6371.39},{"text":"horizon.","start":6371.39,"end":6371.95}]},{"text":"Positioned at the junction of vital sea lanes, Pakistan is uniquely placed to serve as a premier transshipment hub and the primary gateway linking the landlocked heart of Central Asia with the global trading system.","start":6373.55,"end":6388.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Positioned","start":6373.55,"end":6374.19},{"text":"at","start":6374.19,"end":6374.35},{"text":"the","start":6374.35,"end":6374.47},{"text":"junction","start":6374.47,"end":6375.07},{"text":"of","start":6375.39,"end":6375.75},{"text":"vital","start":6375.75,"end":6376.07},{"text":"sea","start":6376.07,"end":6376.35},{"text":"lanes,","start":6376.35,"end":6376.83},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6376.83,"end":6377.47},{"text":"is","start":6377.47,"end":6377.67},{"text":"uniquely","start":6377.67,"end":6378.11},{"text":"placed","start":6378.11,"end":6378.75},{"text":"to","start":6379.31,"end":6379.47},{"text":"serve","start":6379.47,"end":6379.87},{"text":"as","start":6379.87,"end":6380.03},{"text":"a","start":6380.03,"end":6380.11},{"text":"premier","start":6380.11,"end":6380.83},{"text":"transshipment","start":6380.83,"end":6381.79},{"text":"hub","start":6381.79,"end":6382.03},{"text":"and","start":6382.11,"end":6382.39},{"text":"the","start":6382.39,"end":6382.47},{"text":"primary","start":6382.47,"end":6382.99},{"text":"gateway","start":6382.99,"end":6383.63},{"text":"linking","start":6384.11,"end":6384.67},{"text":"the","start":6384.67,"end":6384.87},{"text":"landlocked","start":6384.91,"end":6385.71},{"text":"heart","start":6385.71,"end":6386.11},{"text":"of","start":6386.11,"end":6386.19},{"text":"Central","start":6386.19,"end":6386.67},{"text":"Asia","start":6386.67,"end":6387.11},{"text":"with","start":6387.11,"end":6387.27},{"text":"the","start":6387.27,"end":6387.35},{"text":"global","start":6387.35,"end":6387.79},{"text":"trading","start":6387.79,"end":6388.19},{"text":"system.","start":6388.19,"end":6388.63}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains a long-standing and active contributor to international maritime security.","start":6390.67,"end":6396.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6390.67,"end":6391.03},{"text":"remains","start":6391.03,"end":6391.51},{"text":"a","start":6391.51,"end":6391.55},{"text":"long-standing","start":6391.55,"end":6392.47},{"text":"and","start":6392.55,"end":6392.83},{"text":"active","start":6392.83,"end":6393.27},{"text":"contributor","start":6393.27,"end":6393.99},{"text":"to","start":6393.99,"end":6394.07},{"text":"international","start":6394.07,"end":6394.71},{"text":"maritime","start":6394.71,"end":6395.35},{"text":"security.","start":6395.35,"end":6396.07}]},{"text":"Our Navy participates in combined maritime forces, task forces 150 and 151, and conducts regular regional maritime security patrols to ensure safe and secure seas.","start":6396.83,"end":6413.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6427.55,"end":6427.75},{"text":"ninth","start":6427.75,"end":6428.19},{"text":"edition","start":6428.35,"end":6428.99},{"text":"of","start":6429.07,"end":6429.39},{"text":"AMAN,","start":6429.47,"end":6429.87},{"text":"held","start":6430.11,"end":6430.43},{"text":"in","start":6430.43,"end":6430.67},{"text":"February","start":6430.67,"end":6431.15},{"text":"this","start":6431.15,"end":6431.39},{"text":"year,","start":6431.39,"end":6431.79},{"text":"brought","start":6431.87,"end":6432.23},{"text":"together","start":6432.23,"end":6432.83},{"text":"over","start":6432.99,"end":6433.31},{"text":"60","start":6433.31,"end":6433.95},{"text":"navies","start":6433.95,"end":6434.51},{"text":"from","start":6434.51,"end":6434.83},{"text":"across","start":6434.91,"end":6435.55},{"text":"the","start":6435.55,"end":6435.75},{"text":"world","start":6435.75,"end":6436.19},{"text":"in","start":6436.19,"end":6436.39},{"text":"a","start":6436.39,"end":6436.43},{"text":"demonstration","start":6436.43,"end":6437.31},{"text":"of","start":6437.31,"end":6437.47},{"text":"unity","start":6437.47,"end":6438.11},{"text":"and","start":6438.91,"end":6439.27},{"text":"shared","start":6439.27,"end":6439.67},{"text":"commitment","start":6439.67,"end":6440.31},{"text":"to","start":6440.31,"end":6440.39},{"text":"cooperative","start":6440.43,"end":6441.07},{"text":"security","start":6441.07,"end":6441.71},{"text":"at","start":6441.71,"end":6441.91},{"text":"sea.","start":6441.91,"end":6442.35}]},{"text":"This platform fosters interoperability, builds trust, and strengthens collective capacity to address evolving maritime challenges.","start":6443.15,"end":6452.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6443.15,"end":6443.39},{"text":"platform","start":6443.39,"end":6444.11},{"text":"fosters","start":6444.27,"end":6445.07},{"text":"interoperability,","start":6445.07,"end":6446.43},{"text":"builds","start":6447.15,"end":6447.63},{"text":"trust,","start":6447.63,"end":6448.19},{"text":"and","start":6448.35,"end":6448.67},{"text":"strengthens","start":6448.67,"end":6449.31},{"text":"collective","start":6449.31,"end":6449.83},{"text":"capacity","start":6449.83,"end":6450.51},{"text":"to","start":6450.51,"end":6450.71},{"text":"address","start":6450.71,"end":6451.15},{"text":"evolving","start":6451.15,"end":6451.71},{"text":"maritime","start":6451.71,"end":6452.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":6452.27,"end":6452.83}]},{"text":"At the national level, we have enhanced coordination through the Joint Maritime Information Coordination Center, JMICC, while expanding satellite-based monitoring in collaboration with SUPARCO, Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission.","start":6453.87,"end":6474.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6453.87,"end":6454.11},{"text":"the","start":6454.11,"end":6454.23},{"text":"national","start":6454.23,"end":6454.71},{"text":"level,","start":6454.71,"end":6455.15},{"text":"we","start":6455.23,"end":6455.39},{"text":"have","start":6455.39,"end":6455.63},{"text":"enhanced","start":6455.63,"end":6456.67},{"text":"coordination","start":6456.67,"end":6457.47},{"text":"through","start":6457.47,"end":6457.87},{"text":"the","start":6457.87,"end":6458.03},{"text":"Joint","start":6458.03,"end":6458.43},{"text":"Maritime","start":6458.43,"end":6459.15},{"text":"Information","start":6459.15,"end":6460.03},{"text":"Coordination","start":6460.03,"end":6460.83},{"text":"Center,","start":6460.83,"end":6461.31},{"text":"JMICC,","start":6462.03,"end":6464.19},{"text":"while","start":6464.35,"end":6464.91},{"text":"expanding","start":6464.91,"end":6465.71},{"text":"satellite-based","start":6465.79,"end":6466.99},{"text":"monitoring","start":6466.99,"end":6467.63},{"text":"in","start":6467.63,"end":6467.79},{"text":"collaboration","start":6467.79,"end":6468.51},{"text":"with","start":6468.51,"end":6468.63},{"text":"SUPARCO,","start":6468.63,"end":6469.67},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6470.11,"end":6470.67},{"text":"Space","start":6470.67,"end":6471.19},{"text":"and","start":6471.19,"end":6471.43},{"text":"Upper","start":6471.55,"end":6471.95},{"text":"Atmosphere","start":6471.95,"end":6472.99},{"text":"Research","start":6472.99,"end":6473.47},{"text":"Commission.","start":6473.47,"end":6474.03}]},{"text":"Through the integration of AI-driven surveillance and advanced vessel tracking systems, JM ICC has improved response times, facilitated the rescue of more than 1,800 lives, and played a critical role in countering transnational crimes at sea.","start":6475.19,"end":6493.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6475.19,"end":6475.35},{"text":"the","start":6475.35,"end":6475.47},{"text":"integration","start":6475.47,"end":6476.23},{"text":"of","start":6476.23,"end":6476.47},{"text":"AI-driven","start":6476.63,"end":6477.35},{"text":"surveillance","start":6477.35,"end":6478.15},{"text":"and","start":6478.15,"end":6478.43},{"text":"advanced","start":6478.43,"end":6479.19},{"text":"vessel","start":6479.27,"end":6479.75},{"text":"tracking","start":6479.75,"end":6480.15},{"text":"systems,","start":6480.15,"end":6480.87},{"text":"JM","start":6481.43,"end":6481.99},{"text":"ICC","start":6481.99,"end":6482.71},{"text":"has","start":6482.71,"end":6483.11},{"text":"improved","start":6483.11,"end":6483.75},{"text":"response","start":6483.75,"end":6484.31},{"text":"times,","start":6484.31,"end":6484.95},{"text":"facilitated","start":6485.59,"end":6486.55},{"text":"the","start":6486.55,"end":6486.75},{"text":"rescue","start":6486.75,"end":6487.31},{"text":"of","start":6487.31,"end":6487.43},{"text":"more","start":6487.43,"end":6487.67},{"text":"than","start":6487.67,"end":6487.83},{"text":"1,800","start":6487.83,"end":6488.63},{"text":"lives,","start":6488.63,"end":6489.19},{"text":"and","start":6489.59,"end":6489.83},{"text":"played","start":6489.83,"end":6490.15},{"text":"a","start":6490.15,"end":6490.19},{"text":"critical","start":6490.19,"end":6490.71},{"text":"role","start":6490.71,"end":6491.11},{"text":"in","start":6491.11,"end":6491.35},{"text":"countering","start":6491.35,"end":6491.83},{"text":"transnational","start":6491.83,"end":6492.63},{"text":"crimes","start":6492.63,"end":6493.11},{"text":"at","start":6493.11,"end":6493.23},{"text":"sea.","start":6493.23,"end":6493.67}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, we are deploying vessel traffic management information systems across key ports to enhance navigational safety, improve maritime domain awareness, and strengthen our overall maritime security architecture.","start":6494.63,"end":6512.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":6494.63,"end":6495.11},{"text":"ahead,","start":6495.11,"end":6495.67},{"text":"we","start":6496.15,"end":6496.47},{"text":"are","start":6496.47,"end":6496.63},{"text":"deploying","start":6496.63,"end":6497.35},{"text":"vessel","start":6497.59,"end":6498.15},{"text":"traffic","start":6498.15,"end":6498.71},{"text":"management","start":6498.71,"end":6499.35},{"text":"information","start":6499.35,"end":6499.99},{"text":"systems","start":6499.99,"end":6500.71},{"text":"across","start":6500.79,"end":6501.27},{"text":"key","start":6501.27,"end":6501.59},{"text":"ports","start":6501.59,"end":6502.15},{"text":"to","start":6502.71,"end":6502.83},{"text":"enhance","start":6502.83,"end":6503.35},{"text":"navigational","start":6503.35,"end":6504.07},{"text":"safety,","start":6504.07,"end":6504.63},{"text":"improve","start":6505.27,"end":6505.99},{"text":"maritime","start":6506.23,"end":6507.03},{"text":"domain","start":6507.03,"end":6507.51},{"text":"awareness,","start":6507.51,"end":6508.31},{"text":"and","start":6508.79,"end":6508.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":6508.99,"end":6509.67},{"text":"our","start":6509.67,"end":6509.91},{"text":"overall","start":6509.91,"end":6510.63},{"text":"maritime","start":6510.71,"end":6511.43},{"text":"security","start":6511.43,"end":6512.15},{"text":"architecture.","start":6512.15,"end":6512.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, emerging technologies, AI, satellite monitoring, and analytics are transforming maritime security, but they are also posing certain cyber weaponization and inequality risks.","start":6513.83,"end":6532.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6513.83,"end":6514.11},{"text":"President,","start":6514.11,"end":6514.59},{"text":"emerging","start":6515.59,"end":6516.23},{"text":"technologies,","start":6516.23,"end":6517.19},{"text":"AI,","start":6518.31,"end":6518.71},{"text":"satellite","start":6518.95,"end":6519.59},{"text":"monitoring,","start":6520.07,"end":6520.79},{"text":"and","start":6521.91,"end":6522.19},{"text":"analytics","start":6522.19,"end":6523.03},{"text":"are","start":6523.59,"end":6523.75},{"text":"transforming","start":6523.75,"end":6524.55},{"text":"maritime","start":6524.55,"end":6525.03},{"text":"security,","start":6525.03,"end":6525.75},{"text":"but","start":6526.79,"end":6527.11},{"text":"they","start":6527.11,"end":6527.23},{"text":"are","start":6527.23,"end":6527.35},{"text":"also","start":6527.35,"end":6527.99},{"text":"posing","start":6527.99,"end":6528.71},{"text":"certain","start":6528.71,"end":6529.35},{"text":"cyber","start":6529.35,"end":6529.99},{"text":"weaponization","start":6529.99,"end":6531.03},{"text":"and","start":6531.03,"end":6531.35},{"text":"inequality","start":6531.35,"end":6532.31},{"text":"risks.","start":6532.31,"end":6532.87}]},{"text":"They must be developed responsibly, with equitable access and safeguards.","start":6533.63,"end":6538.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6533.63,"end":6533.71},{"text":"must","start":6533.71,"end":6533.99},{"text":"be","start":6533.99,"end":6534.11},{"text":"developed","start":6534.11,"end":6534.55},{"text":"responsibly,","start":6534.55,"end":6535.55},{"text":"with","start":6536.11,"end":6536.35},{"text":"equitable","start":6536.35,"end":6537.07},{"text":"access","start":6537.07,"end":6537.71},{"text":"and","start":6537.71,"end":6538.07},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6538.07,"end":6538.99}]},{"text":"At the same time, climate change is intensifying maritime risks.","start":6539.63,"end":6543.95,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6539.63,"end":6539.79},{"text":"the","start":6539.79,"end":6539.91},{"text":"same","start":6539.91,"end":6540.19},{"text":"time,","start":6540.19,"end":6540.67},{"text":"climate","start":6541.07,"end":6541.43},{"text":"change","start":6541.43,"end":6541.79},{"text":"is","start":6541.79,"end":6541.95},{"text":"intensifying","start":6541.95,"end":6542.83},{"text":"maritime","start":6542.83,"end":6543.47},{"text":"risks.","start":6543.47,"end":6543.95}]},{"text":"Pakistan supports embedding the climate-ocean security nexus appropriately into global and inclusive frameworks to enable vulnerable coastal states to adapt and thrive.","start":6544.19,"end":6559.23,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6544.19,"end":6544.67},{"text":"supports","start":6544.67,"end":6545.31},{"text":"embedding","start":6545.39,"end":6546.11},{"text":"the","start":6546.67,"end":6546.75},{"text":"climate-ocean","start":6546.75,"end":6547.79},{"text":"security","start":6547.79,"end":6548.35},{"text":"nexus","start":6548.35,"end":6549.07},{"text":"appropriately","start":6550.07,"end":6550.99},{"text":"into","start":6550.99,"end":6551.31},{"text":"global","start":6551.31,"end":6551.87},{"text":"and","start":6551.87,"end":6552.07},{"text":"inclusive","start":6552.07,"end":6552.67},{"text":"frameworks","start":6552.67,"end":6553.95},{"text":"to","start":6554.83,"end":6554.99},{"text":"enable","start":6554.99,"end":6555.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6555.71,"end":6556.35},{"text":"coastal","start":6556.35,"end":6556.83},{"text":"states","start":6556.83,"end":6557.47},{"text":"to","start":6557.47,"end":6557.67},{"text":"adapt","start":6557.71,"end":6558.27},{"text":"and","start":6558.51,"end":6558.79},{"text":"thrive.","start":6558.79,"end":6559.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as we have heard around the table, maritime security is integral to global peace and stability.","start":6560.67,"end":6567.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6560.67,"end":6560.91},{"text":"President,","start":6560.91,"end":6561.35},{"text":"as","start":6561.35,"end":6561.59},{"text":"we","start":6561.59,"end":6561.67},{"text":"have","start":6561.67,"end":6561.83},{"text":"heard","start":6561.83,"end":6562.31},{"text":"around","start":6562.31,"end":6562.67},{"text":"the","start":6562.67,"end":6562.75},{"text":"table,","start":6562.75,"end":6563.19},{"text":"maritime","start":6563.35,"end":6563.91},{"text":"security","start":6563.91,"end":6564.71},{"text":"is","start":6564.71,"end":6565.11},{"text":"integral","start":6565.11,"end":6565.91},{"text":"to","start":6565.91,"end":6565.99},{"text":"global","start":6565.99,"end":6566.39},{"text":"peace","start":6566.39,"end":6566.79},{"text":"and","start":6566.79,"end":6567.07},{"text":"stability.","start":6567.07,"end":6567.83}]},{"text":"We must reject any attempts to turn the seas into arenas of strategic rivalry, and should instead reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism, inclusivity, and cooperation.","start":6568.63,"end":6582.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6568.63,"end":6568.87},{"text":"must","start":6568.87,"end":6569.27},{"text":"reject","start":6569.27,"end":6569.75},{"text":"any","start":6569.75,"end":6569.99},{"text":"attempts","start":6569.99,"end":6570.71},{"text":"to","start":6570.87,"end":6571.03},{"text":"turn","start":6571.03,"end":6571.47},{"text":"the","start":6571.47,"end":6571.59},{"text":"seas","start":6571.59,"end":6571.99},{"text":"into","start":6571.99,"end":6572.43},{"text":"arenas","start":6572.43,"end":6572.95},{"text":"of","start":6572.95,"end":6573.03},{"text":"strategic","start":6573.03,"end":6573.75},{"text":"rivalry,","start":6573.75,"end":6574.47},{"text":"and","start":6575.35,"end":6575.63},{"text":"should","start":6575.63,"end":6575.83},{"text":"instead","start":6575.83,"end":6576.39},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6576.47,"end":6577.11},{"text":"our","start":6577.11,"end":6577.27},{"text":"commitment","start":6577.27,"end":6577.91},{"text":"to","start":6578.15,"end":6578.31},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6578.31,"end":6579.43},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":6580.23,"end":6581.35},{"text":"and","start":6581.35,"end":6581.67},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6581.67,"end":6582.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, Pakistan proposes the following: First, enhance the capacity of developing countries through targeted technology transfer, maritime domain awareness tools, and joint training programs.","start":6582.79,"end":6597.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6582.79,"end":6582.95},{"text":"this","start":6582.95,"end":6583.19},{"text":"regard,","start":6583.19,"end":6583.59},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6583.59,"end":6584.07},{"text":"proposes","start":6584.07,"end":6584.63},{"text":"the","start":6584.63,"end":6584.79},{"text":"following:","start":6584.79,"end":6585.27},{"text":"First,","start":6586.55,"end":6586.91},{"text":"enhance","start":6587.23,"end":6587.79},{"text":"the","start":6587.79,"end":6587.87},{"text":"capacity","start":6587.87,"end":6588.63},{"text":"of","start":6588.63,"end":6588.75},{"text":"developing","start":6588.75,"end":6589.31},{"text":"countries","start":6589.31,"end":6589.87},{"text":"through","start":6589.87,"end":6590.27},{"text":"targeted","start":6590.27,"end":6591.07},{"text":"technology","start":6591.07,"end":6591.71},{"text":"transfer,","start":6591.71,"end":6592.35},{"text":"maritime","start":6593.39,"end":6593.95},{"text":"domain","start":6593.95,"end":6594.43},{"text":"awareness","start":6594.43,"end":6594.91},{"text":"tools,","start":6594.91,"end":6595.55},{"text":"and","start":6595.55,"end":6595.95},{"text":"joint","start":6596.11,"end":6596.63},{"text":"training","start":6596.63,"end":6596.99},{"text":"programs.","start":6596.99,"end":6597.79}]},{"text":"Second, establish a global early warning and rapid response mechanism to address piracy, trafficking, illegal fishing, and maritime accidents in real time.","start":6597.95,"end":6610.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6597.95,"end":6598.35},{"text":"establish","start":6599.55,"end":6600.27},{"text":"a","start":6600.43,"end":6600.47},{"text":"global","start":6600.47,"end":6600.99},{"text":"early","start":6601.23,"end":6601.47},{"text":"warning","start":6601.47,"end":6602.03},{"text":"and","start":6602.27,"end":6602.63},{"text":"rapid","start":6602.63,"end":6602.99},{"text":"response","start":6602.99,"end":6603.55},{"text":"mechanism","start":6603.55,"end":6604.27},{"text":"to","start":6604.27,"end":6604.43},{"text":"address","start":6604.43,"end":6604.83},{"text":"piracy,","start":6604.83,"end":6605.63},{"text":"trafficking,","start":6605.87,"end":6606.75},{"text":"illegal","start":6607.15,"end":6607.79},{"text":"fishing,","start":6607.79,"end":6608.43},{"text":"and","start":6608.43,"end":6608.59},{"text":"maritime","start":6608.59,"end":6609.15},{"text":"accidents","start":6609.15,"end":6609.87},{"text":"in","start":6609.87,"end":6610.11},{"text":"real","start":6610.11,"end":6610.35},{"text":"time.","start":6610.35,"end":6610.75}]},{"text":"Third, adopt a collaborative approach to emerging maritime technologies, including AI and autonomous systems, to avoid turning the seas into an arena of conflict, while ensuring that their development aligns with international law and ongoing global processes.","start":6611.79,"end":6631.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6611.79,"end":6612.11},{"text":"adopt","start":6612.43,"end":6612.87},{"text":"a","start":6612.87,"end":6612.91},{"text":"collaborative","start":6612.91,"end":6613.63},{"text":"approach","start":6613.63,"end":6614.27},{"text":"to","start":6614.27,"end":6614.51},{"text":"emerging","start":6614.59,"end":6615.23},{"text":"maritime","start":6615.23,"end":6615.79},{"text":"technologies,","start":6615.79,"end":6616.59},{"text":"including","start":6616.59,"end":6617.23},{"text":"AI","start":6617.39,"end":6617.79},{"text":"and","start":6618.43,"end":6618.79},{"text":"autonomous","start":6618.79,"end":6619.35},{"text":"systems,","start":6619.35,"end":6620.03},{"text":"to","start":6620.11,"end":6620.39},{"text":"avoid","start":6620.39,"end":6620.91},{"text":"turning","start":6620.99,"end":6621.47},{"text":"the","start":6621.47,"end":6621.55},{"text":"seas","start":6621.55,"end":6622.03},{"text":"into","start":6622.03,"end":6622.31},{"text":"an","start":6622.31,"end":6622.43},{"text":"arena","start":6622.43,"end":6622.95},{"text":"of","start":6622.95,"end":6623.07},{"text":"conflict,","start":6623.07,"end":6623.71},{"text":"while","start":6624.51,"end":6624.83},{"text":"ensuring","start":6624.83,"end":6625.55},{"text":"that","start":6625.71,"end":6625.95},{"text":"their","start":6625.95,"end":6626.11},{"text":"development","start":6626.11,"end":6626.91},{"text":"aligns","start":6626.99,"end":6627.55},{"text":"with","start":6627.55,"end":6627.71},{"text":"international","start":6627.71,"end":6628.71},{"text":"law","start":6628.71,"end":6628.79},{"text":"and","start":6629.31,"end":6629.59},{"text":"ongoing","start":6629.59,"end":6630.35},{"text":"global","start":6630.43,"end":6630.95},{"text":"processes.","start":6630.95,"end":6631.87}]},{"text":"Fourth, foster regional dialogue and trust-building deter hegemonic designs and preserve open sea lanes vital to global trade.","start":6632.11,"end":6643.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6632.11,"end":6632.67},{"text":"foster","start":6633.15,"end":6633.75},{"text":"regional","start":6633.75,"end":6634.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":6634.19,"end":6634.75},{"text":"and","start":6635.47,"end":6635.83},{"text":"trust-building","start":6635.83,"end":6636.91},{"text":"deter","start":6637.31,"end":6637.95},{"text":"hegemonic","start":6638.11,"end":6638.79},{"text":"designs","start":6638.79,"end":6639.47},{"text":"and","start":6639.47,"end":6639.75},{"text":"preserve","start":6639.75,"end":6640.35},{"text":"open","start":6640.35,"end":6640.75},{"text":"sea","start":6640.75,"end":6641.07},{"text":"lanes","start":6641.07,"end":6641.55},{"text":"vital","start":6641.71,"end":6642.15},{"text":"to","start":6642.15,"end":6642.27},{"text":"global","start":6642.27,"end":6642.67},{"text":"trade.","start":6642.67,"end":6643.03}]},{"text":"And fifth, integrate climate resilience and disaster response capabilities into maritime security strategies, protecting coastal communities and safeguarding sea-based trade.","start":6643.03,"end":6657.39,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6643.03,"end":6643.15},{"text":"fifth,","start":6643.79,"end":6644.27},{"text":"integrate","start":6645.07,"end":6645.83},{"text":"climate","start":6645.83,"end":6646.19},{"text":"resilience","start":6646.19,"end":6646.91},{"text":"and","start":6646.91,"end":6647.19},{"text":"disaster","start":6647.19,"end":6647.75},{"text":"response","start":6647.75,"end":6648.35},{"text":"capabilities","start":6648.35,"end":6649.39},{"text":"into","start":6649.39,"end":6649.79},{"text":"maritime","start":6650.03,"end":6650.67},{"text":"security","start":6650.67,"end":6651.31},{"text":"strategies,","start":6651.31,"end":6652.19},{"text":"protecting","start":6652.83,"end":6653.47},{"text":"coastal","start":6653.47,"end":6653.95},{"text":"communities","start":6653.95,"end":6654.75},{"text":"and","start":6655.15,"end":6655.43},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6655.43,"end":6656.19},{"text":"sea-based","start":6656.19,"end":6656.95},{"text":"trade.","start":6656.95,"end":6657.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the oceans connect us all.","start":6657.79,"end":6662.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6657.79,"end":6658.07},{"text":"President,","start":6658.07,"end":6658.63},{"text":"the","start":6659.47,"end":6659.67},{"text":"oceans","start":6659.79,"end":6660.51},{"text":"connect","start":6660.67,"end":6661.11},{"text":"us","start":6661.63,"end":6661.87},{"text":"all.","start":6661.87,"end":6662.19}]},{"text":"Pakistan stands ready to work with all countries to safeguard the maritime domain, uphold international law, and ensure our oceans remain open, peaceful, and shared for the benefit of all humankind.","start":6662.43,"end":6679.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6662.43,"end":6662.99},{"text":"stands","start":6662.99,"end":6663.39},{"text":"ready","start":6663.39,"end":6663.63},{"text":"to","start":6663.63,"end":6663.75},{"text":"work","start":6663.75,"end":6664.03},{"text":"with","start":6664.03,"end":6664.27},{"text":"all","start":6664.27,"end":6664.51},{"text":"countries","start":6664.51,"end":6665.23},{"text":"to","start":6665.95,"end":6666.07},{"text":"safeguard","start":6666.07,"end":6666.87},{"text":"the","start":6666.95,"end":6667.11},{"text":"maritime","start":6667.11,"end":6667.67},{"text":"domain,","start":6667.67,"end":6668.23},{"text":"uphold","start":6668.55,"end":6669.27},{"text":"international","start":6669.27,"end":6669.99},{"text":"law,","start":6670.07,"end":6670.23},{"text":"and","start":6670.87,"end":6671.11},{"text":"ensure","start":6671.11,"end":6671.83},{"text":"our","start":6672.23,"end":6672.39},{"text":"oceans","start":6672.39,"end":6672.95},{"text":"remain","start":6672.95,"end":6673.43},{"text":"open,","start":6673.43,"end":6673.99},{"text":"peaceful,","start":6674.47,"end":6675.19},{"text":"and","start":6675.75,"end":6675.99},{"text":"shared","start":6675.99,"end":6676.55},{"text":"for","start":6677.03,"end":6677.19},{"text":"the","start":6677.19,"end":6677.27},{"text":"benefit","start":6677.27,"end":6677.87},{"text":"of","start":6677.87,"end":6678.07},{"text":"all","start":6678.07,"end":6678.39},{"text":"humankind.","start":6678.39,"end":6679.07}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6679.27,"end":6679.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6679.27,"end":6679.43},{"text":"thank","start":6679.43,"end":6679.75},{"text":"you.","start":6679.75,"end":6679.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":6684.31,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:51:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"JazakAllah.","start":6684.31,"end":6684.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"JazakAllah.","start":6684.31,"end":6684.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan.","start":6685.67,"end":6688.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6685.67,"end":6685.75},{"text":"thank","start":6685.79,"end":6685.99},{"text":"the","start":6685.99,"end":6686.07},{"text":"representative","start":6686.07,"end":6686.71},{"text":"of","start":6687.59,"end":6687.83},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6687.99,"end":6688.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":6690.31,"end":6692.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6690.31,"end":6690.39},{"text":"now","start":6690.39,"end":6690.55},{"text":"give","start":6690.59,"end":6690.71},{"text":"the","start":6690.71,"end":6690.83},{"text":"floor","start":6690.83,"end":6691.11},{"text":"to","start":6691.11,"end":6691.19},{"text":"the","start":6691.19,"end":6691.27},{"text":"representative","start":6691.27,"end":6691.79},{"text":"of","start":6691.79,"end":6691.87},{"text":"the","start":6691.87,"end":6691.95},{"text":"United","start":6691.95,"end":6692.23},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":6692.23,"end":6692.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6693.75,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=1:51:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President José Raúl Mulino, for convening this important meeting during Panama’s presidency of this Council.","start":6693.75,"end":6701.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6693.75,"end":6693.99},{"text":"you,","start":6693.99,"end":6694.07},{"text":"President","start":6694.47,"end":6694.99},{"text":"José","start":6694.99,"end":6695.35},{"text":"Raúl","start":6695.35,"end":6695.75},{"text":"Mulino,","start":6695.75,"end":6696.31},{"text":"for","start":6696.91,"end":6697.03},{"text":"convening","start":6697.03,"end":6697.51},{"text":"this","start":6697.51,"end":6697.67},{"text":"important","start":6697.67,"end":6698.07},{"text":"meeting","start":6698.07,"end":6698.71},{"text":"during","start":6699.19,"end":6699.67},{"text":"Panama’s","start":6699.67,"end":6700.15},{"text":"presidency","start":6700.15,"end":6700.71},{"text":"of","start":6700.71,"end":6700.79},{"text":"this","start":6700.79,"end":6700.95},{"text":"Council.","start":6700.95,"end":6701.51}]},{"text":"I also thank all the briefers for their insightful presentations.","start":6702.39,"end":6705.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6702.39,"end":6702.43},{"text":"also","start":6702.43,"end":6702.71},{"text":"thank","start":6702.71,"end":6703.11},{"text":"all","start":6703.27,"end":6703.35},{"text":"the","start":6703.35,"end":6703.43},{"text":"briefers","start":6703.43,"end":6703.83},{"text":"for","start":6703.83,"end":6703.95},{"text":"their","start":6703.95,"end":6704.15},{"text":"insightful","start":6704.15,"end":6704.79},{"text":"presentations.","start":6705.03,"end":6705.83}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom commends Panama’s leadership in upholding international maritime standards through its work to remove ships from its registry that fall short of international regulations.","start":6707.19,"end":6716.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6707.19,"end":6707.27},{"text":"United","start":6707.27,"end":6707.59},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6707.59,"end":6707.91},{"text":"commends","start":6707.91,"end":6708.39},{"text":"Panama’s","start":6708.39,"end":6708.79},{"text":"leadership","start":6708.79,"end":6709.43},{"text":"in","start":6709.75,"end":6709.91},{"text":"upholding","start":6709.91,"end":6710.39},{"text":"international","start":6710.39,"end":6710.87},{"text":"maritime","start":6710.87,"end":6711.35},{"text":"standards","start":6711.35,"end":6712.07},{"text":"through","start":6712.15,"end":6712.39},{"text":"its","start":6712.39,"end":6712.55},{"text":"work","start":6712.55,"end":6712.75},{"text":"to","start":6712.75,"end":6712.87},{"text":"remove","start":6712.87,"end":6713.19},{"text":"ships","start":6713.19,"end":6713.75},{"text":"from","start":6713.83,"end":6713.99},{"text":"its","start":6713.99,"end":6714.15},{"text":"registry","start":6714.15,"end":6714.71},{"text":"that","start":6714.71,"end":6714.95},{"text":"fall","start":6714.95,"end":6715.11},{"text":"short","start":6715.11,"end":6715.59},{"text":"of","start":6715.59,"end":6715.67},{"text":"international","start":6715.67,"end":6716.23},{"text":"regulations.","start":6716.23,"end":6716.95}]},{"text":"We further recognise the strategic importance of the Panama Canal to maritime security and flows in international trade.","start":6718.39,"end":6725.67,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. Exchanges also addressed Panama's sovereignty and competing concerns about foreign influence over canal-area infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6718.39,"end":6718.43},{"text":"further","start":6718.43,"end":6718.79},{"text":"recognise","start":6718.79,"end":6719.35},{"text":"the","start":6719.35,"end":6719.47},{"text":"strategic","start":6719.47,"end":6719.99},{"text":"importance","start":6719.99,"end":6720.71},{"text":"of","start":6720.99,"end":6721.11},{"text":"the","start":6721.11,"end":6721.19},{"text":"Panama","start":6721.19,"end":6721.59},{"text":"Canal","start":6721.59,"end":6722.15},{"text":"to","start":6722.39,"end":6722.51},{"text":"maritime","start":6722.51,"end":6722.99},{"text":"security","start":6722.99,"end":6723.75},{"text":"and","start":6724.07,"end":6724.27},{"text":"flows","start":6724.27,"end":6724.71},{"text":"in","start":6724.71,"end":6724.79},{"text":"international","start":6724.79,"end":6725.31},{"text":"trade.","start":6725.31,"end":6725.67}]},{"text":"As a fellow maritime nation, the UK emphasises the importance of keeping trade routes open and secure.","start":6727.35,"end":6734.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6814.83,"end":6814.95},{"text":"our","start":6814.95,"end":6815.11},{"text":"part,","start":6815.11,"end":6815.51},{"text":"the","start":6815.99,"end":6816.11},{"text":"UK's","start":6816.11,"end":6816.59},{"text":"leading","start":6816.59,"end":6816.91},{"text":"efforts","start":6816.91,"end":6817.27},{"text":"together","start":6817.27,"end":6817.59},{"text":"with","start":6817.59,"end":6817.83},{"text":"the","start":6817.87,"end":6817.99},{"text":"IMO,","start":6817.99,"end":6818.27},{"text":"member","start":6818.79,"end":6819.15},{"text":"states,","start":6819.15,"end":6819.67},{"text":"and","start":6819.83,"end":6820.07},{"text":"industry","start":6820.07,"end":6820.71},{"text":"to","start":6821.27,"end":6821.39},{"text":"develop","start":6821.39,"end":6821.75},{"text":"a","start":6821.75,"end":6821.83},{"text":"maritime","start":6821.83,"end":6822.39},{"text":"cyber","start":6822.39,"end":6822.95},{"text":"code","start":6822.95,"end":6823.19},{"text":"to","start":6823.51,"end":6823.63},{"text":"enhance","start":6823.63,"end":6824.03},{"text":"the","start":6824.03,"end":6824.11},{"text":"resilience","start":6824.11,"end":6824.55},{"text":"of","start":6824.55,"end":6824.63},{"text":"ports,","start":6824.63,"end":6825.27},{"text":"ships,","start":6825.43,"end":6825.91},{"text":"and","start":6826.31,"end":6826.47},{"text":"the","start":6826.47,"end":6826.55},{"text":"digital","start":6826.55,"end":6827.03},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":6827.07,"end":6827.63}]},{"text":"President, collective action is vital to secure the safety of our seas for future generations.","start":6829.83,"end":6834.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6829.83,"end":6830.35},{"text":"collective","start":6830.87,"end":6831.31},{"text":"action","start":6831.31,"end":6831.67},{"text":"is","start":6831.67,"end":6831.83},{"text":"vital","start":6831.83,"end":6832.15},{"text":"to","start":6832.15,"end":6832.23},{"text":"secure","start":6832.23,"end":6832.55},{"text":"the","start":6832.55,"end":6832.63},{"text":"safety","start":6832.63,"end":6833.15},{"text":"of","start":6833.15,"end":6833.27},{"text":"our","start":6833.27,"end":6833.35},{"text":"seas","start":6833.35,"end":6833.79},{"text":"for","start":6833.79,"end":6833.91},{"text":"future","start":6833.91,"end":6834.23},{"text":"generations.","start":6834.23,"end":6834.95}]},{"text":"The UK stands ready to work with all member states in support of this shared objective.","start":6835.91,"end":6841.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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President Mulino, we thank you for your presence today, for your call to action, and for Panama’s commitment to keeping maritime security where it belongs, high on the agenda.","start":6856.47,"end":6868.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6856.47,"end":6856.79},{"text":"you,","start":6856.79,"end":6856.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":6856.87,"end":6857.23},{"text":"President.","start":6857.23,"end":6857.87},{"text":"President","start":6858.39,"end":6858.95},{"text":"Mulino,","start":6858.95,"end":6859.51},{"text":"we","start":6859.51,"end":6859.75},{"text":"thank","start":6859.75,"end":6859.95},{"text":"you","start":6859.95,"end":6860.07},{"text":"for","start":6860.07,"end":6860.19},{"text":"your","start":6860.19,"end":6860.31},{"text":"presence","start":6860.31,"end":6860.79},{"text":"today,","start":6860.79,"end":6861.35},{"text":"for","start":6861.51,"end":6861.67},{"text":"your","start":6861.67,"end":6861.83},{"text":"call","start":6861.83,"end":6862.07},{"text":"to","start":6862.07,"end":6862.23},{"text":"action,","start":6862.23,"end":6862.71},{"text":"and","start":6862.71,"end":6862.87},{"text":"for","start":6862.87,"end":6863.03},{"text":"Panama’s","start":6863.03,"end":6863.51},{"text":"commitment","start":6863.51,"end":6864.15},{"text":"to","start":6864.31,"end":6864.47},{"text":"keeping","start":6864.47,"end":6864.83},{"text":"maritime","start":6864.83,"end":6865.31},{"text":"security","start":6865.31,"end":6865.79},{"text":"where","start":6865.79,"end":6866.03},{"text":"it","start":6866.03,"end":6866.11},{"text":"belongs,","start":6866.11,"end":6866.59},{"text":"high","start":6866.95,"end":6867.43},{"text":"on","start":6867.51,"end":6867.63},{"text":"the","start":6867.63,"end":6867.71},{"text":"agenda.","start":6867.75,"end":6868.23}]},{"text":"Let me also thank our briefers for their varied and insightful remarks.","start":6869.15,"end":6872.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6869.15,"end":6869.27},{"text":"me","start":6869.27,"end":6869.39},{"text":"also","start":6869.39,"end":6869.63},{"text":"thank","start":6869.63,"end":6869.95},{"text":"our","start":6869.95,"end":6870.11},{"text":"briefers","start":6870.11,"end":6870.59},{"text":"for","start":6870.67,"end":6870.83},{"text":"their","start":6870.83,"end":6870.95},{"text":"varied","start":6870.95,"end":6871.35},{"text":"and","start":6871.35,"end":6871.47},{"text":"insightful","start":6871.47,"end":6872.03},{"text":"remarks.","start":6872.03,"end":6872.67}]},{"text":"Each of your organizations plays a vital role in maintaining peace and security at sea.","start":6872.67,"end":6877.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":6872.67,"end":6872.99},{"text":"of","start":6872.99,"end":6873.07},{"text":"your","start":6873.07,"end":6873.27},{"text":"organizations","start":6873.27,"end":6874.19},{"text":"plays","start":6874.19,"end":6874.47},{"text":"a","start":6874.47,"end":6874.51},{"text":"vital","start":6874.51,"end":6874.99},{"text":"role","start":6874.99,"end":6875.23},{"text":"in","start":6875.23,"end":6875.35},{"text":"maintaining","start":6875.35,"end":6875.87},{"text":"peace","start":6875.87,"end":6876.27},{"text":"and","start":6876.27,"end":6876.47},{"text":"security","start":6876.47,"end":6876.95},{"text":"at","start":6876.95,"end":6877.03},{"text":"sea.","start":6877.03,"end":6877.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to make four key points.","start":6878.91,"end":6882.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6878.91,"end":6879.19},{"text":"President,","start":6879.19,"end":6879.67},{"text":"allow","start":6879.67,"end":6879.83},{"text":"me","start":6879.83,"end":6880.19},{"text":"to","start":6880.19,"end":6880.35},{"text":"make","start":6880.35,"end":6880.59},{"text":"four","start":6880.67,"end":6880.99},{"text":"key","start":6881.55,"end":6881.71},{"text":"points.","start":6881.71,"end":6882.27}]},{"text":"First, maritime security begins with legal clarity.","start":6882.91,"end":6886.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6882.91,"end":6883.39},{"text":"maritime","start":6883.47,"end":6884.03},{"text":"security","start":6884.03,"end":6884.51},{"text":"begins","start":6884.51,"end":6885.03},{"text":"with","start":6885.03,"end":6885.19},{"text":"legal","start":6885.19,"end":6885.55},{"text":"clarity.","start":6885.55,"end":6886.11}]},{"text":"Respect for international law must remain our compass, also at sea.","start":6886.67,"end":6890.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":6886.67,"end":6887.07},{"text":"for","start":6887.07,"end":6887.19},{"text":"international","start":6887.19,"end":6887.95},{"text":"law","start":6887.95,"end":6888.03},{"text":"must","start":6888.03,"end":6888.35},{"text":"remain","start":6888.35,"end":6888.75},{"text":"our","start":6888.75,"end":6888.91},{"text":"compass,","start":6888.91,"end":6889.55},{"text":"also","start":6889.79,"end":6890.35},{"text":"at","start":6890.43,"end":6890.55},{"text":"sea.","start":6890.55,"end":6890.99}]},{"text":"The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea is the legal framework within which all activities in the ocean and seas must be carried out.","start":6891.79,"end":6898.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6902.91,"end":6903.03},{"text":"is","start":6903.03,"end":6903.15},{"text":"only","start":6903.15,"end":6903.47},{"text":"by","start":6903.47,"end":6903.67},{"text":"upholding","start":6903.67,"end":6904.19},{"text":"international","start":6904.19,"end":6905.03},{"text":"law","start":6905.03,"end":6905.11},{"text":"and","start":6905.11,"end":6905.23},{"text":"our","start":6905.23,"end":6905.35},{"text":"collective","start":6905.35,"end":6906.27},{"text":"commitment","start":6906.35,"end":6906.95},{"text":"to","start":6906.95,"end":6907.03},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6907.03,"end":6908.03},{"text":"that","start":6908.19,"end":6908.39},{"text":"we","start":6908.39,"end":6908.51},{"text":"can","start":6908.51,"end":6908.67},{"text":"address","start":6908.67,"end":6909.07},{"text":"the","start":6909.07,"end":6909.19},{"text":"maritime","start":6909.19,"end":6909.63},{"text":"security","start":6909.63,"end":6910.23},{"text":"challenges","start":6910.23,"end":6910.75},{"text":"we","start":6910.75,"end":6910.91},{"text":"face.","start":6910.91,"end":6911.39}]},{"text":"The Security Council also has a role to play.","start":6912.11,"end":6914.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6912.11,"end":6912.23},{"text":"Security","start":6912.27,"end":6912.75},{"text":"Council","start":6912.75,"end":6913.19},{"text":"also","start":6913.19,"end":6913.47},{"text":"has","start":6913.47,"end":6913.63},{"text":"a","start":6913.63,"end":6913.67},{"text":"role","start":6913.67,"end":6913.95},{"text":"to","start":6913.95,"end":6914.03},{"text":"play.","start":6914.03,"end":6914.43}]},{"text":"From the prevention of sanctions evasion to the illicit transportation of critical resources, this body continues to contribute to a peaceful maritime environment.","start":6914.99,"end":6924.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6935.67,"end":6936.55},{"text":"unilateral","start":6936.55,"end":6937.35},{"text":"actions","start":6937.35,"end":6937.75},{"text":"continue","start":6937.75,"end":6938.39},{"text":"to","start":6938.39,"end":6938.47},{"text":"challenge","start":6938.47,"end":6938.99},{"text":"the","start":6939.07,"end":6939.15},{"text":"international","start":6939.27,"end":6940.03},{"text":"legal","start":6940.03,"end":6940.43},{"text":"order","start":6940.43,"end":6940.63},{"text":"with","start":6940.95,"end":6941.19},{"text":"ongoing","start":6941.19,"end":6941.67},{"text":"threats","start":6941.67,"end":6942.07},{"text":"to","start":6942.07,"end":6942.19},{"text":"freedom","start":6942.19,"end":6942.55},{"text":"of","start":6942.55,"end":6942.71},{"text":"navigation.","start":6942.71,"end":6943.43}]},{"text":"This is most notable in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Guinea, where Denmark has been engaging in national as well as coordinated multinational efforts to respond to piracy and other attacks on civilian commercial vessels.","start":6944.23,"end":6956.07,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6944.23,"end":6944.31},{"text":"is","start":6944.31,"end":6944.43},{"text":"most","start":6944.43,"end":6944.71},{"text":"notable","start":6944.71,"end":6945.19},{"text":"in","start":6945.19,"end":6945.31},{"text":"the","start":6945.31,"end":6945.39},{"text":"Red","start":6945.39,"end":6945.55},{"text":"Sea","start":6945.55,"end":6945.87},{"text":"and","start":6945.87,"end":6946.03},{"text":"the","start":6946.03,"end":6946.11},{"text":"Gulf","start":6946.11,"end":6946.35},{"text":"of","start":6946.35,"end":6946.47},{"text":"Guinea,","start":6946.47,"end":6946.79},{"text":"where","start":6946.83,"end":6947.03},{"text":"Denmark","start":6947.03,"end":6947.47},{"text":"has","start":6947.47,"end":6947.67},{"text":"been","start":6947.67,"end":6947.83},{"text":"engaging","start":6947.83,"end":6948.35},{"text":"in","start":6948.35,"end":6948.51},{"text":"national","start":6948.51,"end":6949.03},{"text":"as","start":6949.11,"end":6949.35},{"text":"well","start":6949.35,"end":6949.51},{"text":"as","start":6949.51,"end":6949.59},{"text":"coordinated","start":6949.59,"end":6950.31},{"text":"multinational","start":6950.31,"end":6951.03},{"text":"efforts","start":6951.03,"end":6951.43},{"text":"to","start":6951.43,"end":6951.55},{"text":"respond","start":6951.55,"end":6952.03},{"text":"to","start":6952.03,"end":6952.19},{"text":"piracy","start":6952.19,"end":6952.87},{"text":"and","start":6953.19,"end":6953.43},{"text":"other","start":6953.43,"end":6953.63},{"text":"attacks","start":6953.63,"end":6954.07},{"text":"on","start":6954.31,"end":6954.47},{"text":"civilian","start":6954.47,"end":6954.95},{"text":"commercial","start":6954.95,"end":6955.51},{"text":"vessels.","start":6955.51,"end":6956.07}]},{"text":"We do so with a clear goal: ensuring freedom of navigation for all.","start":6956.63,"end":6962.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6956.63,"end":6956.79},{"text":"do","start":6956.79,"end":6957.03},{"text":"so","start":6957.03,"end":6957.43},{"text":"with","start":6957.43,"end":6957.67},{"text":"a","start":6957.67,"end":6957.71},{"text":"clear","start":6957.71,"end":6957.99},{"text":"goal:","start":6957.99,"end":6958.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":6959.39,"end":6959.91},{"text":"freedom","start":6959.91,"end":6960.47},{"text":"of","start":6960.47,"end":6960.71},{"text":"navigation","start":6960.71,"end":6961.43},{"text":"for","start":6961.59,"end":6961.95},{"text":"all.","start":6961.95,"end":6962.15}]},{"text":"Second, Mr. President, maritime security can only be addressed through a comprehensive and cooperative approach.","start":6963.11,"end":6969.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6963.11,"end":6963.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":6963.51,"end":6963.87},{"text":"President,","start":6963.87,"end":6964.47},{"text":"maritime","start":6965.03,"end":6965.51},{"text":"security","start":6965.51,"end":6966.07},{"text":"can","start":6966.07,"end":6966.31},{"text":"only","start":6966.31,"end":6966.55},{"text":"be","start":6966.55,"end":6966.71},{"text":"addressed","start":6966.71,"end":6967.15},{"text":"through","start":6967.15,"end":6967.31},{"text":"a","start":6967.31,"end":6967.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6967.35,"end":6968.31},{"text":"and","start":6968.31,"end":6968.47},{"text":"cooperative","start":6968.47,"end":6969.11},{"text":"approach.","start":6969.11,"end":6969.59}]},{"text":"Addressing piracy or illicit trafficking alone is not enough.","start":6970.15,"end":6973.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":6970.15,"end":6970.63},{"text":"piracy","start":6970.63,"end":6971.27},{"text":"or","start":6971.27,"end":6971.39},{"text":"illicit","start":6971.39,"end":6971.79},{"text":"trafficking","start":6971.79,"end":6972.27},{"text":"alone","start":6972.27,"end":6972.63},{"text":"is","start":6972.63,"end":6972.75},{"text":"not","start":6972.75,"end":6972.99},{"text":"enough.","start":6972.99,"end":6973.35}]},{"text":"Where states lack the capacity to monitor or govern their maritime space, malicious actors unfortunately often move in.","start":6974.19,"end":6980.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":6974.19,"end":6974.31},{"text":"states","start":6974.31,"end":6974.71},{"text":"lack","start":6974.71,"end":6974.95},{"text":"the","start":6974.95,"end":6975.03},{"text":"capacity","start":6975.03,"end":6975.67},{"text":"to","start":6975.67,"end":6975.79},{"text":"monitor","start":6975.79,"end":6976.23},{"text":"or","start":6976.23,"end":6976.31},{"text":"govern","start":6976.31,"end":6976.63},{"text":"their","start":6976.63,"end":6976.79},{"text":"maritime","start":6976.79,"end":6977.27},{"text":"space,","start":6977.27,"end":6977.75},{"text":"malicious","start":6978.07,"end":6978.63},{"text":"actors","start":6978.63,"end":6979.03},{"text":"unfortunately","start":6979.03,"end":6979.83},{"text":"often","start":6979.83,"end":6980.23},{"text":"move","start":6980.23,"end":6980.47},{"text":"in.","start":6980.47,"end":6980.79}]},{"text":"That is why Denmark supports approaches that link security to long-term capacity building and development.","start":6981.67,"end":6987.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6981.67,"end":6981.87},{"text":"is","start":6981.87,"end":6981.99},{"text":"why","start":6981.99,"end":6982.23},{"text":"Denmark","start":6982.23,"end":6982.63},{"text":"supports","start":6982.63,"end":6983.07},{"text":"approaches","start":6983.07,"end":6983.59},{"text":"that","start":6983.59,"end":6983.75},{"text":"link","start":6983.75,"end":6983.99},{"text":"security","start":6983.99,"end":6984.63},{"text":"to","start":6984.63,"end":6984.75},{"text":"long-term","start":6984.75,"end":6985.27},{"text":"capacity","start":6985.27,"end":6985.83},{"text":"building","start":6985.83,"end":6986.27},{"text":"and","start":6986.27,"end":6986.39},{"text":"development.","start":6986.39,"end":6987.03}]},{"text":"National ownership, regional coordination, and international support must go hand in hand.","start":6987.67,"end":6993.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":6987.67,"end":6988.15},{"text":"ownership,","start":6988.15,"end":6988.71},{"text":"regional","start":6989.03,"end":6989.47},{"text":"coordination,","start":6989.47,"end":6990.31},{"text":"and","start":6990.55,"end":6990.71},{"text":"international","start":6990.71,"end":6991.35},{"text":"support","start":6991.35,"end":6991.83},{"text":"must","start":6991.99,"end":6992.27},{"text":"go","start":6992.27,"end":6992.39},{"text":"hand","start":6992.39,"end":6992.79},{"text":"in","start":6992.79,"end":6992.95},{"text":"hand.","start":6992.95,"end":6993.35}]},{"text":"As today’s briefers highlighted, drug traffickers abuse the freedom of navigation to wreak havoc in source, transit, and destination countries.","start":6994.55,"end":7002.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6994.55,"end":6994.75},{"text":"today’s","start":6994.75,"end":6995.11},{"text":"briefers","start":6995.11,"end":6995.51},{"text":"highlighted,","start":6995.59,"end":6996.23},{"text":"drug","start":6996.39,"end":6996.59},{"text":"traffickers","start":6996.59,"end":6997.19},{"text":"abuse","start":6997.19,"end":6997.55},{"text":"the","start":6997.55,"end":6997.67},{"text":"freedom","start":6997.67,"end":6998.03},{"text":"of","start":6998.03,"end":6998.15},{"text":"navigation","start":6998.15,"end":6998.79},{"text":"to","start":6998.79,"end":6998.91},{"text":"wreak","start":6998.91,"end":6999.19},{"text":"havoc","start":6999.19,"end":6999.55},{"text":"in","start":6999.55,"end":6999.67},{"text":"source,","start":6999.67,"end":7000.15},{"text":"transit,","start":7000.39,"end":7000.91},{"text":"and","start":7000.91,"end":7001.07},{"text":"destination","start":7001.07,"end":7001.67},{"text":"countries.","start":7001.67,"end":7002.31}]},{"text":"A transnational response is needed to the rise in maritime drug trafficking and organized criminal networks operating on the high seas.","start":7002.87,"end":7010.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7002.87,"end":7002.88},{"text":"transnational","start":7002.87,"end":7003.59},{"text":"response","start":7003.59,"end":7004.07},{"text":"is","start":7004.07,"end":7004.15},{"text":"needed","start":7004.15,"end":7004.51},{"text":"to","start":7004.51,"end":7004.71},{"text":"the","start":7004.71,"end":7004.79},{"text":"rise","start":7004.79,"end":7005.27},{"text":"in","start":7005.51,"end":7005.67},{"text":"maritime","start":7005.67,"end":7006.15},{"text":"drug","start":7006.15,"end":7006.39},{"text":"trafficking","start":7006.39,"end":7007.11},{"text":"and","start":7007.35,"end":7007.59},{"text":"organized","start":7007.59,"end":7008.15},{"text":"criminal","start":7008.15,"end":7008.55},{"text":"networks","start":7008.55,"end":7009.03},{"text":"operating","start":7009.03,"end":7009.67},{"text":"on","start":7009.67,"end":7009.79},{"text":"the","start":7009.79,"end":7009.87},{"text":"high","start":7009.87,"end":7010.15},{"text":"seas.","start":7010.15,"end":7010.71}]},{"text":"Third, Mr. President, we must respond to the growing complexity of maritime threats.","start":7011.83,"end":7017.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7011.83,"end":7012.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":7012.19,"end":7012.47},{"text":"President,","start":7012.47,"end":7013.11},{"text":"we","start":7013.83,"end":7013.99},{"text":"must","start":7013.99,"end":7014.31},{"text":"respond","start":7014.31,"end":7014.79},{"text":"to","start":7014.79,"end":7014.91},{"text":"the","start":7014.91,"end":7015.03},{"text":"growing","start":7015.03,"end":7015.35},{"text":"complexity","start":7015.35,"end":7016.07},{"text":"of","start":7016.07,"end":7016.15},{"text":"maritime","start":7016.15,"end":7016.71},{"text":"threats.","start":7016.71,"end":7017.27}]},{"text":"There are new vectors of instability: attacks on critical undersea infrastructure, false flag registries, environmental degradation, and the emergence of shadow fleets operating with impunity.","start":7017.75,"end":7030.33,"topics":[{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7017.75,"end":7017.91},{"text":"are","start":7017.91,"end":7017.99},{"text":"new","start":7017.99,"end":7018.15},{"text":"vectors","start":7018.15,"end":7018.63},{"text":"of","start":7018.63,"end":7018.71},{"text":"instability:","start":7018.71,"end":7019.59},{"text":"attacks","start":7019.91,"end":7020.43},{"text":"on","start":7020.43,"end":7020.51},{"text":"critical","start":7020.51,"end":7021.03},{"text":"undersea","start":7021.03,"end":7021.47},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7021.47,"end":7022.31},{"text":"false","start":7022.55,"end":7023.03},{"text":"flag","start":7023.03,"end":7023.43},{"text":"registries,","start":7023.43,"end":7024.23},{"text":"environmental","start":7024.47,"end":7025.27},{"text":"degradation,","start":7025.27,"end":7026.15},{"text":"and","start":7026.39,"end":7026.59},{"text":"the","start":7026.59,"end":7026.67},{"text":"emergence","start":7026.67,"end":7027.27},{"text":"of","start":7027.35,"end":7027.48},{"text":"shadow","start":7027.61,"end":7027.85},{"text":"fleets","start":7027.85,"end":7028.41},{"text":"operating","start":7028.73,"end":7029.37},{"text":"with","start":7029.37,"end":7029.61},{"text":"impunity.","start":7029.61,"end":7030.33}]},{"text":"Denmark is particularly concerned by the shadow fleet operating in the Baltic Sea.","start":7031.41,"end":7035.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":7031.41,"end":7031.77},{"text":"is","start":7031.77,"end":7031.89},{"text":"particularly","start":7031.89,"end":7032.41},{"text":"concerned","start":7032.41,"end":7033.13},{"text":"by","start":7033.25,"end":7033.37},{"text":"the","start":7033.37,"end":7033.49},{"text":"shadow","start":7033.49,"end":7033.85},{"text":"fleet","start":7033.85,"end":7034.17},{"text":"operating","start":7034.17,"end":7034.73},{"text":"in","start":7034.73,"end":7034.81},{"text":"the","start":7034.81,"end":7034.93},{"text":"Baltic","start":7034.93,"end":7035.33},{"text":"Sea.","start":7035.33,"end":7035.77}]},{"text":"The increasing reliance on old, poorly maintained, and insufficiently insured vessels pose a great risk to seafarers, to maritime safety and security, the integrity of seaborne trade, and the environment.","start":7036.65,"end":7050.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7036.65,"end":7036.85},{"text":"increasing","start":7036.85,"end":7037.37},{"text":"reliance","start":7037.37,"end":7037.93},{"text":"on","start":7037.93,"end":7038.09},{"text":"old,","start":7038.09,"end":7038.49},{"text":"poorly","start":7038.81,"end":7039.13},{"text":"maintained,","start":7039.13,"end":7039.85},{"text":"and","start":7040.05,"end":7040.25},{"text":"insufficiently","start":7040.25,"end":7041.09},{"text":"insured","start":7041.09,"end":7041.61},{"text":"vessels","start":7041.61,"end":7042.17},{"text":"pose","start":7042.41,"end":7042.73},{"text":"a","start":7042.73,"end":7042.81},{"text":"great","start":7042.81,"end":7043.21},{"text":"risk","start":7043.21,"end":7043.61},{"text":"to","start":7043.69,"end":7043.81},{"text":"seafarers,","start":7043.81,"end":7044.73},{"text":"to","start":7044.97,"end":7045.13},{"text":"maritime","start":7045.13,"end":7045.61},{"text":"safety","start":7045.61,"end":7046.05},{"text":"and","start":7046.05,"end":7046.17},{"text":"security,","start":7046.17,"end":7046.81},{"text":"the","start":7047.21,"end":7047.33},{"text":"integrity","start":7047.33,"end":7047.93},{"text":"of","start":7047.93,"end":7048.01},{"text":"seaborne","start":7048.01,"end":7048.49},{"text":"trade,","start":7048.49,"end":7048.89},{"text":"and","start":7049.21,"end":7049.41},{"text":"the","start":7049.41,"end":7049.49},{"text":"environment.","start":7049.49,"end":7050.25}]},{"text":"These vessels are often sailing with their transponders off to evade sanctions, including UN sanctions.","start":7051.13,"end":7058.33,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7051.13,"end":7051.41},{"text":"vessels","start":7051.41,"end":7052.01},{"text":"are","start":7052.09,"end":7052.17},{"text":"often","start":7052.17,"end":7052.73},{"text":"sailing","start":7052.73,"end":7053.21},{"text":"with","start":7053.21,"end":7053.45},{"text":"their","start":7053.45,"end":7053.57},{"text":"transponders","start":7053.57,"end":7054.25},{"text":"off","start":7054.25,"end":7054.65},{"text":"to","start":7054.97,"end":7055.09},{"text":"evade","start":7055.09,"end":7055.41},{"text":"sanctions,","start":7055.45,"end":7056.17},{"text":"including","start":7056.33,"end":7056.97},{"text":"UN","start":7057.13,"end":7057.61},{"text":"sanctions.","start":7057.69,"end":7058.33}]},{"text":"Shadow fleets operate in the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean, the Straits of Malacca, Singapore, and elsewhere.","start":7059.53,"end":7066.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Shadow","start":7059.53,"end":7059.93},{"text":"fleets","start":7059.93,"end":7060.33},{"text":"operate","start":7060.33,"end":7060.73},{"text":"in","start":7060.73,"end":7060.89},{"text":"the","start":7060.89,"end":7060.97},{"text":"North","start":7060.97,"end":7061.29},{"text":"Sea,","start":7061.29,"end":7061.77},{"text":"the","start":7061.93,"end":7062.09},{"text":"Baltic","start":7062.09,"end":7062.45},{"text":"Sea,","start":7062.45,"end":7062.93},{"text":"the","start":7063.21,"end":7063.29},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":7063.29,"end":7064.17},{"text":"the","start":7064.33,"end":7064.45},{"text":"Straits","start":7064.45,"end":7064.81},{"text":"of","start":7064.81,"end":7064.89},{"text":"Malacca,","start":7064.89,"end":7065.45},{"text":"Singapore,","start":7065.45,"end":7066.09},{"text":"and","start":7066.09,"end":7066.33},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":7066.33,"end":7066.89}]},{"text":"The rules of the sea are being deliberately tested and undermined.","start":7067.69,"end":7071.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7067.69,"end":7067.85},{"text":"rules","start":7067.85,"end":7068.17},{"text":"of","start":7068.17,"end":7068.25},{"text":"the","start":7068.25,"end":7068.37},{"text":"sea","start":7068.37,"end":7068.73},{"text":"are","start":7068.73,"end":7068.81},{"text":"being","start":7068.81,"end":7069.13},{"text":"deliberately","start":7069.13,"end":7069.77},{"text":"tested","start":7069.77,"end":7070.21},{"text":"and","start":7070.21,"end":7070.33},{"text":"undermined.","start":7070.33,"end":7071.05}]},{"text":"An international solution is needed.","start":7071.81,"end":7073.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":7071.81,"end":7071.93},{"text":"international","start":7071.93,"end":7072.57},{"text":"solution","start":7072.57,"end":7073.09},{"text":"is","start":7073.09,"end":7073.21},{"text":"needed.","start":7073.21,"end":7073.77}]},{"text":"Denmark supports greater transparency, including improved vessel tracking, registry integrity, and industry cooperation to close regulatory loopholes.","start":7074.41,"end":7084.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. 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They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":7093.93,"end":7094.33},{"text":"on","start":7094.33,"end":7094.41},{"text":"such","start":7094.41,"end":7094.73},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7094.73,"end":7095.37},{"text":"are","start":7095.37,"end":7095.45},{"text":"deplorable","start":7095.45,"end":7096.25},{"text":"and","start":7096.25,"end":7096.49},{"text":"must","start":7096.49,"end":7096.81},{"text":"be","start":7096.81,"end":7096.97},{"text":"prevented.","start":7096.97,"end":7097.77}]},{"text":"Coastal states' capacities to monitor and respond to maritime threats above and below the surface, need to be enhanced.","start":7098.57,"end":7105.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7106.93,"end":7107.17},{"text":"the","start":7107.17,"end":7107.25},{"text":"destruction","start":7107.25,"end":7107.85},{"text":"of","start":7107.85,"end":7107.97},{"text":"the","start":7107.97,"end":7108.05},{"text":"submarine","start":7108.05,"end":7108.61},{"text":"cables","start":7108.61,"end":7109.05},{"text":"and","start":7109.05,"end":7109.17},{"text":"pipelines","start":7109.17,"end":7109.69},{"text":"is","start":7109.69,"end":7109.81},{"text":"often","start":7109.81,"end":7110.17},{"text":"caused","start":7110.17,"end":7110.49},{"text":"by","start":7110.49,"end":7110.61},{"text":"flagless","start":7110.61,"end":7111.17},{"text":"vessels,","start":7111.17,"end":7111.81},{"text":"restricting","start":7112.13,"end":7112.69},{"text":"their","start":7112.69,"end":7112.89},{"text":"freedom","start":7112.89,"end":7113.33},{"text":"of","start":7113.33,"end":7113.41},{"text":"navigation","start":7113.41,"end":7114.21},{"text":"would","start":7114.37,"end":7114.61},{"text":"enhance","start":7114.61,"end":7115.25},{"text":"maritime","start":7115.41,"end":7116.13},{"text":"security.","start":7116.13,"end":7116.93}]},{"text":"I take note of the comments by the representative of the Russian Federation on the Nord Stream sabotage in this regard, and I want to underline that Denmark takes the sabotage against the Nord Stream pipelines seriously.","start":7118.29,"end":7131.41,"topics":[{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. 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have, together with Germany and Sweden, kept the Security Council thoroughly informed throughout the investigation process.","start":7132.01,"end":7138.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7132.01,"end":7132.17},{"text":"have,","start":7132.17,"end":7132.33},{"text":"together","start":7132.33,"end":7132.77},{"text":"with","start":7132.77,"end":7132.89},{"text":"Germany","start":7132.89,"end":7133.29},{"text":"and","start":7133.29,"end":7133.45},{"text":"Sweden,","start":7133.45,"end":7133.85},{"text":"kept","start":7133.85,"end":7134.13},{"text":"the","start":7134.13,"end":7134.25},{"text":"Security","start":7134.25,"end":7134.73},{"text":"Council","start":7134.73,"end":7135.21},{"text":"thoroughly","start":7135.53,"end":7136.05},{"text":"informed","start":7136.05,"end":7136.53},{"text":"throughout","start":7136.53,"end":7136.93},{"text":"the","start":7136.93,"end":7137.01},{"text":"investigation","start":7137.01,"end":7137.85},{"text":"process.","start":7137.85,"end":7138.49}]},{"text":"We have done so through numerous notes throughout 2022, 2023, and 2024.","start":7138.89,"end":7145.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7138.89,"end":7139.01},{"text":"have","start":7139.01,"end":7139.13},{"text":"done","start":7139.13,"end":7139.37},{"text":"so","start":7139.37,"end":7139.69},{"text":"through","start":7139.69,"end":7139.93},{"text":"numerous","start":7139.93,"end":7140.45},{"text":"notes","start":7140.45,"end":7140.97},{"text":"throughout","start":7141.13,"end":7141.65},{"text":"2022,","start":7141.65,"end":7142.57},{"text":"2023,","start":7142.97,"end":7143.93},{"text":"and","start":7144.09,"end":7144.29},{"text":"2024.","start":7144.29,"end":7145.13}]},{"text":"Denmark has had close cooperation with relevant foreign authorities, especially concerning the technical aspects of the investigation.","start":7146.13,"end":7152.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":7146.13,"end":7146.49},{"text":"has","start":7146.49,"end":7146.65},{"text":"had","start":7146.65,"end":7146.77},{"text":"close","start":7146.77,"end":7147.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":7147.13,"end":7147.77},{"text":"with","start":7147.77,"end":7147.93},{"text":"relevant","start":7147.93,"end":7148.37},{"text":"foreign","start":7148.37,"end":7148.73},{"text":"authorities,","start":7148.73,"end":7149.37},{"text":"especially","start":7149.37,"end":7149.93},{"text":"concerning","start":7149.93,"end":7150.49},{"text":"the","start":7150.49,"end":7150.57},{"text":"technical","start":7150.57,"end":7151.13},{"text":"aspects","start":7151.13,"end":7151.57},{"text":"of","start":7151.57,"end":7151.69},{"text":"the","start":7151.69,"end":7151.77},{"text":"investigation.","start":7151.77,"end":7152.57}]},{"text":"The Russian authorities have been informed continuously about the progress of our investigations.","start":7153.21,"end":7159.37,"topics":[{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7153.21,"end":7153.33},{"text":"Russian","start":7153.33,"end":7153.69},{"text":"authorities","start":7153.69,"end":7154.49},{"text":"have","start":7154.57,"end":7154.81},{"text":"been","start":7154.81,"end":7154.97},{"text":"informed","start":7154.97,"end":7155.37},{"text":"continuously","start":7155.37,"end":7156.33},{"text":"about","start":7156.65,"end":7157.13},{"text":"the","start":7157.29,"end":7157.45},{"text":"progress","start":7157.45,"end":7158.09},{"text":"of","start":7158.09,"end":7158.33},{"text":"our","start":7158.33,"end":7158.45},{"text":"investigations.","start":7158.45,"end":7159.37}]},{"text":"Fourth and finally, Mr. President, we need a stronger, more coordinated global response to critical maritime security challenges.","start":7160.73,"end":7170.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":7160.73,"end":7161.21},{"text":"and","start":7161.21,"end":7161.61},{"text":"finally,","start":7161.61,"end":7162.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":7162.09,"end":7162.45},{"text":"President,","start":7162.45,"end":7163.13},{"text":"we","start":7163.69,"end":7163.85},{"text":"need","start":7163.85,"end":7164.17},{"text":"a","start":7164.17,"end":7164.33},{"text":"stronger,","start":7164.33,"end":7165.05},{"text":"more","start":7165.13,"end":7165.45},{"text":"coordinated","start":7165.45,"end":7166.13},{"text":"global","start":7166.13,"end":7166.57},{"text":"response","start":7166.57,"end":7167.21},{"text":"to","start":7167.37,"end":7167.97},{"text":"critical","start":7168.49,"end":7169.05},{"text":"maritime","start":7169.05,"end":7169.61},{"text":"security","start":7169.61,"end":7170.17},{"text":"challenges.","start":7170.17,"end":7170.89}]},{"text":"Today’s debate continues recent efforts to include the Security Council in considerations of new UN mechanisms to enhance peace and security in the maritime domain.","start":7171.45,"end":7181.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7188.65,"end":7188.73},{"text":"strong","start":7188.73,"end":7189.05},{"text":"collective","start":7189.05,"end":7189.61},{"text":"response","start":7189.61,"end":7190.09},{"text":"to","start":7190.09,"end":7190.25},{"text":"maritime","start":7190.25,"end":7190.73},{"text":"threats","start":7190.81,"end":7191.21},{"text":"is","start":7191.53,"end":7191.73},{"text":"in","start":7191.73,"end":7191.93},{"text":"all","start":7191.93,"end":7192.13},{"text":"of","start":7192.13,"end":7192.25},{"text":"our","start":7192.25,"end":7192.41},{"text":"interest.","start":7192.41,"end":7193.13}]},{"text":"It is a critical ingredient to building peace and security, to promoting economic prosperity, rule of law, and sustainable development for all.","start":7193.85,"end":7202.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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America.","start":7211.37,"end":7219.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7211.37,"end":7211.85},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7211.89,"end":7212.57},{"text":"Denmark,","start":7213.13,"end":7213.61},{"text":"we","start":7214.89,"end":7215.05},{"text":"now","start":7215.05,"end":7215.45},{"text":"I","start":7216.33,"end":7216.37},{"text":"invite","start":7216.37,"end":7216.69},{"text":"to","start":7216.69,"end":7216.77},{"text":"the","start":7216.77,"end":7216.93},{"text":"floor","start":7216.93,"end":7217.37},{"text":"the","start":7217.61,"end":7217.73},{"text":"representative","start":7217.73,"end":7218.57},{"text":"of","start":7218.57,"end":7218.65},{"text":"the","start":7218.65,"end":7218.77},{"text":"United","start":7218.81,"end":7219.21},{"text":"States","start":7219.21,"end":7219.45},{"text":"of","start":7219.45,"end":7219.53},{"text":"America.","start":7219.53,"end":7219.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":7222.01,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:00:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President Molino, for convening this important debate today.","start":7222.01,"end":7227.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7222.01,"end":7222.41},{"text":"you,","start":7222.41,"end":7222.57},{"text":"President","start":7222.97,"end":7223.53},{"text":"Molino,","start":7223.61,"end":7224.17},{"text":"for","start":7224.97,"end":7225.13},{"text":"convening","start":7225.13,"end":7225.65},{"text":"this","start":7225.65,"end":7225.89},{"text":"important","start":7225.89,"end":7226.45},{"text":"debate","start":7226.45,"end":7226.77},{"text":"today.","start":7226.77,"end":7227.13}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank Secretary General Dominguez, CEO Vázquez Morales, and Secretary General Urquiza for your briefings today.","start":7227.85,"end":7237.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7227.85,"end":7227.93},{"text":"would","start":7227.93,"end":7228.09},{"text":"also","start":7228.09,"end":7228.33},{"text":"like","start":7228.33,"end":7228.57},{"text":"to","start":7228.57,"end":7228.73},{"text":"thank","start":7228.73,"end":7229.13},{"text":"Secretary","start":7229.13,"end":7229.61},{"text":"General","start":7229.61,"end":7230.01},{"text":"Dominguez,","start":7230.01,"end":7230.73},{"text":"CEO","start":7230.97,"end":7231.77},{"text":"Vázquez","start":7231.77,"end":7232.33},{"text":"Morales,","start":7232.33,"end":7232.97},{"text":"and","start":7233.45,"end":7233.61},{"text":"Secretary","start":7233.61,"end":7234.17},{"text":"General","start":7234.17,"end":7234.73},{"text":"Urquiza","start":7234.89,"end":7235.53},{"text":"for","start":7236.01,"end":7236.25},{"text":"your","start":7236.25,"end":7236.41},{"text":"briefings","start":7236.41,"end":7236.89},{"text":"today.","start":7236.89,"end":7237.21}]},{"text":"The Panama Canal is one of the world's great instruments of commerce and economic security.","start":7239.29,"end":7244.73,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7263.01,"end":7263.21},{"text":"support","start":7263.21,"end":7263.81},{"text":"Panama’s","start":7263.81,"end":7264.45},{"text":"increasing","start":7264.45,"end":7265.25},{"text":"vigilance","start":7265.25,"end":7265.89},{"text":"in","start":7266.21,"end":7266.37},{"text":"responding","start":7266.37,"end":7267.09},{"text":"to","start":7267.09,"end":7267.29},{"text":"malicious","start":7267.33,"end":7268.13},{"text":"maritime","start":7268.13,"end":7268.93},{"text":"cyber","start":7269.09,"end":7269.57},{"text":"activities.","start":7269.57,"end":7270.13}]},{"text":"The United States, however, remains concerned about China’s outsized influence over the Panama Canal area, especially over critical infrastructure and port operations.","start":7271.73,"end":7283.25,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. 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Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7328.77,"end":7328.85},{"text":"United","start":7328.85,"end":7329.25},{"text":"States","start":7329.25,"end":7329.57},{"text":"calls","start":7329.57,"end":7329.97},{"text":"for","start":7329.97,"end":7330.29},{"text":"Iran","start":7330.29,"end":7330.53},{"text":"to","start":7330.53,"end":7330.73},{"text":"release","start":7330.73,"end":7331.17},{"text":"the","start":7331.17,"end":7331.33},{"text":"vessels","start":7331.33,"end":7331.89},{"text":"it","start":7331.89,"end":7332.01},{"text":"still","start":7332.01,"end":7332.33},{"text":"holds,","start":7332.33,"end":7332.93},{"text":"including","start":7333.25,"end":7333.89},{"text":"the","start":7333.89,"end":7334.01},{"text":"MSC","start":7334.13,"end":7335.09},{"text":"Aries.","start":7335.17,"end":7335.65}]},{"text":"We remind Member States of their obligation to implement the UN embargo on the transfer of arms and related materiel to the Houthis.","start":7336.61,"end":7345.89,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7336.61,"end":7336.77},{"text":"remind","start":7336.77,"end":7337.33},{"text":"Member","start":7337.33,"end":7337.73},{"text":"States","start":7337.73,"end":7338.29},{"text":"of","start":7338.33,"end":7338.45},{"text":"their","start":7338.45,"end":7338.61},{"text":"obligation","start":7338.61,"end":7339.41},{"text":"to","start":7339.41,"end":7339.53},{"text":"implement","start":7339.53,"end":7340.17},{"text":"the","start":7340.17,"end":7340.29},{"text":"UN","start":7340.29,"end":7340.85},{"text":"embargo","start":7341.17,"end":7341.81},{"text":"on","start":7341.81,"end":7341.93},{"text":"the","start":7341.93,"end":7342.01},{"text":"transfer","start":7342.01,"end":7342.61},{"text":"of","start":7342.61,"end":7342.69},{"text":"arms","start":7342.69,"end":7343.25},{"text":"and","start":7343.45,"end":7343.61},{"text":"related","start":7343.61,"end":7344.05},{"text":"materiel","start":7344.05,"end":7344.77},{"text":"to","start":7344.77,"end":7345.01},{"text":"the","start":7345.01,"end":7345.17},{"text":"Houthis.","start":7345.17,"end":7345.89}]},{"text":"Iran and other countries continue to violate this embargo, providing the Houthis with the rockets and munitions, as well as the components and chemicals they use to rain attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.","start":7346.93,"end":7361.21,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":7346.93,"end":7347.25},{"text":"and","start":7347.25,"end":7347.53},{"text":"other","start":7347.53,"end":7347.77},{"text":"countries","start":7347.77,"end":7348.25},{"text":"continue","start":7348.25,"end":7348.81},{"text":"to","start":7348.81,"end":7348.89},{"text":"violate","start":7348.89,"end":7349.37},{"text":"this","start":7349.37,"end":7349.57},{"text":"embargo,","start":7349.57,"end":7350.17},{"text":"providing","start":7350.57,"end":7351.13},{"text":"the","start":7351.13,"end":7351.29},{"text":"Houthis","start":7351.29,"end":7351.93},{"text":"with","start":7351.93,"end":7352.29},{"text":"the","start":7352.29,"end":7352.41},{"text":"rockets","start":7352.41,"end":7353.05},{"text":"and","start":7353.37,"end":7353.57},{"text":"munitions,","start":7353.57,"end":7354.33},{"text":"as","start":7354.49,"end":7354.65},{"text":"well","start":7354.65,"end":7354.93},{"text":"as","start":7354.93,"end":7355.05},{"text":"the","start":7355.05,"end":7355.17},{"text":"components","start":7355.17,"end":7355.89},{"text":"and","start":7355.89,"end":7356.01},{"text":"chemicals","start":7356.01,"end":7356.65},{"text":"they","start":7356.65,"end":7356.97},{"text":"use","start":7356.97,"end":7357.45},{"text":"to","start":7357.77,"end":7357.93},{"text":"rain","start":7357.93,"end":7358.33},{"text":"attacks","start":7358.33,"end":7358.81},{"text":"on","start":7358.81,"end":7359.05},{"text":"commercial","start":7359.05,"end":7359.53},{"text":"shipping","start":7359.53,"end":7360.17},{"text":"in","start":7360.33,"end":7360.53},{"text":"the","start":7360.53,"end":7360.61},{"text":"Red","start":7360.61,"end":7360.89},{"text":"Sea.","start":7360.89,"end":7361.21}]},{"text":"Just last month, the Houthis attacked and sank two commercial vessels, resulting in loss of life, injury to sailors, and the capture of hostages.","start":7362.33,"end":7373.37,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":7362.33,"end":7362.61},{"text":"last","start":7362.61,"end":7362.93},{"text":"month,","start":7362.93,"end":7363.37},{"text":"the","start":7363.53,"end":7363.69},{"text":"Houthis","start":7363.69,"end":7364.33},{"text":"attacked","start":7364.65,"end":7365.21},{"text":"and","start":7365.21,"end":7365.41},{"text":"sank","start":7365.41,"end":7365.85},{"text":"two","start":7366.01,"end":7366.41},{"text":"commercial","start":7366.41,"end":7366.93},{"text":"vessels,","start":7366.93,"end":7367.53},{"text":"resulting","start":7367.85,"end":7368.41},{"text":"in","start":7368.41,"end":7368.57},{"text":"loss","start":7368.57,"end":7368.81},{"text":"of","start":7368.81,"end":7368.97},{"text":"life,","start":7368.97,"end":7369.37},{"text":"injury","start":7369.69,"end":7370.33},{"text":"to","start":7370.49,"end":7370.61},{"text":"sailors,","start":7370.61,"end":7371.29},{"text":"and","start":7371.61,"end":7371.73},{"text":"the","start":7371.73,"end":7371.81},{"text":"capture","start":7371.81,"end":7372.45},{"text":"of","start":7372.45,"end":7372.57},{"text":"hostages.","start":7372.57,"end":7373.37}]},{"text":"We condemn these attacks and call for the immediate release of all crew members.","start":7374.21,"end":7379.09,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7374.21,"end":7374.29},{"text":"condemn","start":7374.29,"end":7374.77},{"text":"these","start":7374.77,"end":7375.01},{"text":"attacks","start":7375.01,"end":7375.49},{"text":"and","start":7375.49,"end":7375.65},{"text":"call","start":7375.65,"end":7375.97},{"text":"for","start":7375.97,"end":7376.21},{"text":"the","start":7376.21,"end":7376.33},{"text":"immediate","start":7376.33,"end":7376.77},{"text":"release","start":7376.77,"end":7377.41},{"text":"of","start":7377.61,"end":7377.73},{"text":"all","start":7377.73,"end":7378.13},{"text":"crew","start":7378.13,"end":7378.45},{"text":"members.","start":7378.45,"end":7379.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this Council must impose meaningful consequences for sanctions violations and seek additional ways to cut off the international funding and resources fueling the Houthi weapons programs.","start":7380.21,"end":7393.61,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7380.21,"end":7380.57},{"text":"President,","start":7380.57,"end":7381.13},{"text":"this","start":7381.33,"end":7381.57},{"text":"Council","start":7381.57,"end":7381.97},{"text":"must","start":7381.97,"end":7382.25},{"text":"impose","start":7382.25,"end":7382.69},{"text":"meaningful","start":7382.69,"end":7383.21},{"text":"consequences","start":7383.21,"end":7384.13},{"text":"for","start":7384.13,"end":7384.29},{"text":"sanctions","start":7384.29,"end":7384.93},{"text":"violations","start":7384.93,"end":7385.73},{"text":"and","start":7385.97,"end":7386.13},{"text":"seek","start":7386.13,"end":7386.41},{"text":"additional","start":7386.41,"end":7386.93},{"text":"ways","start":7386.93,"end":7387.33},{"text":"to","start":7387.41,"end":7387.53},{"text":"cut","start":7387.53,"end":7387.89},{"text":"off","start":7387.89,"end":7388.37},{"text":"the","start":7388.61,"end":7388.77},{"text":"international","start":7388.77,"end":7389.41},{"text":"funding","start":7389.41,"end":7389.89},{"text":"and","start":7389.89,"end":7390.05},{"text":"resources","start":7390.05,"end":7390.85},{"text":"fueling","start":7390.93,"end":7391.57},{"text":"the","start":7391.65,"end":7391.81},{"text":"Houthi","start":7391.81,"end":7392.61},{"text":"weapons","start":7392.61,"end":7393.09},{"text":"programs.","start":7393.09,"end":7393.61}]},{"text":"The United States has overwhelmingly borne the costs of defending freedom of navigation in the Red Sea.","start":7395.57,"end":7401.41,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7395.57,"end":7395.69},{"text":"United","start":7395.69,"end":7396.05},{"text":"States","start":7396.05,"end":7396.45},{"text":"has","start":7396.45,"end":7396.61},{"text":"overwhelmingly","start":7396.61,"end":7397.49},{"text":"borne","start":7397.49,"end":7397.89},{"text":"the","start":7397.89,"end":7397.97},{"text":"costs","start":7397.97,"end":7398.53},{"text":"of","start":7398.53,"end":7398.65},{"text":"defending","start":7398.65,"end":7399.25},{"text":"freedom","start":7399.25,"end":7399.61},{"text":"of","start":7399.61,"end":7399.73},{"text":"navigation","start":7399.73,"end":7400.45},{"text":"in","start":7400.45,"end":7400.65},{"text":"the","start":7400.65,"end":7400.77},{"text":"Red","start":7400.77,"end":7401.01},{"text":"Sea.","start":7401.01,"end":7401.41}]},{"text":"There must be more burden-sharing in this effort, including financial support for the UN verification and inspection mechanism that is critical in enforcing the UN arms embargo.","start":7401.85,"end":7413.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7401.85,"end":7402.01},{"text":"must","start":7402.01,"end":7402.33},{"text":"be","start":7402.33,"end":7402.49},{"text":"more","start":7402.49,"end":7402.81},{"text":"burden-sharing","start":7402.81,"end":7403.77},{"text":"in","start":7403.77,"end":7403.93},{"text":"this","start":7403.93,"end":7404.17},{"text":"effort,","start":7404.17,"end":7404.57},{"text":"including","start":7404.81,"end":7405.37},{"text":"financial","start":7405.37,"end":7405.93},{"text":"support","start":7405.93,"end":7406.45},{"text":"for","start":7406.65,"end":7406.81},{"text":"the","start":7406.81,"end":7406.93},{"text":"UN","start":7406.93,"end":7407.29},{"text":"verification","start":7407.29,"end":7408.25},{"text":"and","start":7408.25,"end":7408.41},{"text":"inspection","start":7408.41,"end":7409.13},{"text":"mechanism","start":7409.13,"end":7409.85},{"text":"that","start":7410.09,"end":7410.29},{"text":"is","start":7410.29,"end":7410.41},{"text":"critical","start":7410.41,"end":7411.05},{"text":"in","start":7411.05,"end":7411.21},{"text":"enforcing","start":7411.21,"end":7411.93},{"text":"the","start":7412.09,"end":7412.21},{"text":"UN","start":7412.25,"end":7412.57},{"text":"arms","start":7412.57,"end":7413.05},{"text":"embargo.","start":7413.05,"end":7413.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, maritime sanctions are fundamental to the efforts of the Security Council to limit the flow of international funding and resources to the illicit DPRK nuclear and ballistic missile programs.","start":7415.05,"end":7430.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7415.05,"end":7415.37},{"text":"President,","start":7415.37,"end":7416.05},{"text":"maritime","start":7416.49,"end":7417.05},{"text":"sanctions","start":7417.05,"end":7417.77},{"text":"are","start":7417.77,"end":7417.93},{"text":"fundamental","start":7417.93,"end":7418.73},{"text":"to","start":7418.73,"end":7418.89},{"text":"the","start":7418.89,"end":7419.01},{"text":"efforts","start":7419.05,"end":7419.49},{"text":"of","start":7419.49,"end":7419.61},{"text":"the","start":7419.61,"end":7419.73},{"text":"Security","start":7419.73,"end":7420.25},{"text":"Council","start":7420.25,"end":7420.81},{"text":"to","start":7421.05,"end":7421.17},{"text":"limit","start":7421.17,"end":7421.65},{"text":"the","start":7421.65,"end":7421.77},{"text":"flow","start":7421.77,"end":7422.29},{"text":"of","start":7422.29,"end":7422.41},{"text":"international","start":7422.41,"end":7423.05},{"text":"funding","start":7423.05,"end":7423.65},{"text":"and","start":7423.65,"end":7423.81},{"text":"resources","start":7423.81,"end":7424.65},{"text":"to","start":7424.97,"end":7425.13},{"text":"the","start":7425.13,"end":7425.25},{"text":"illicit","start":7425.25,"end":7426.01},{"text":"DPRK","start":7426.09,"end":7427.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7427.53,"end":7428.25},{"text":"and","start":7428.25,"end":7428.45},{"text":"ballistic","start":7428.45,"end":7429.05},{"text":"missile","start":7429.05,"end":7429.53},{"text":"programs.","start":7429.53,"end":7430.05}]},{"text":"Several months ago, independent researchers from the Open Source Center presented conclusive photographic evidence of commercial shipping transfers of coal and iron ore from the DPRK to other member states in violation of UN sanctions.","start":7431.37,"end":7448.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":7431.37,"end":7431.81},{"text":"months","start":7431.81,"end":7432.09},{"text":"ago,","start":7432.09,"end":7432.33},{"text":"independent","start":7432.73,"end":7433.41},{"text":"researchers","start":7433.41,"end":7434.09},{"text":"from","start":7434.09,"end":7434.29},{"text":"the","start":7434.37,"end":7434.45},{"text":"Open","start":7434.45,"end":7434.89},{"text":"Source","start":7434.89,"end":7435.33},{"text":"Center","start":7435.33,"end":7435.85},{"text":"presented","start":7436.17,"end":7436.65},{"text":"conclusive","start":7436.65,"end":7437.37},{"text":"photographic","start":7437.37,"end":7438.17},{"text":"evidence","start":7438.17,"end":7438.81},{"text":"of","start":7439.01,"end":7439.21},{"text":"commercial","start":7439.21,"end":7439.73},{"text":"shipping","start":7439.73,"end":7440.09},{"text":"transfers","start":7440.09,"end":7440.89},{"text":"of","start":7441.05,"end":7441.21},{"text":"coal","start":7441.21,"end":7441.77},{"text":"and","start":7441.93,"end":7442.17},{"text":"iron","start":7442.17,"end":7442.49},{"text":"ore","start":7442.49,"end":7442.97},{"text":"from","start":7443.21,"end":7443.41},{"text":"the","start":7443.41,"end":7443.53},{"text":"DPRK","start":7443.53,"end":7444.49},{"text":"to","start":7444.49,"end":7444.77},{"text":"other","start":7444.81,"end":7445.13},{"text":"member","start":7445.13,"end":7445.45},{"text":"states","start":7445.45,"end":7446.01},{"text":"in","start":7446.25,"end":7446.41},{"text":"violation","start":7446.41,"end":7447.17},{"text":"of","start":7447.17,"end":7447.29},{"text":"UN","start":7447.29,"end":7447.85},{"text":"sanctions.","start":7447.85,"end":7448.65}]},{"text":"The United States is working with our partners to ensure that six vessels involved in those transfers are designated in the 1718 Committee.","start":7449.57,"end":7459.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7449.57,"end":7449.65},{"text":"United","start":7449.65,"end":7450.01},{"text":"States","start":7450.01,"end":7450.57},{"text":"is","start":7450.57,"end":7450.73},{"text":"working","start":7450.73,"end":7451.13},{"text":"with","start":7451.13,"end":7451.29},{"text":"our","start":7451.29,"end":7451.45},{"text":"partners","start":7451.45,"end":7452.01},{"text":"to","start":7452.01,"end":7452.25},{"text":"ensure","start":7452.25,"end":7452.73},{"text":"that","start":7452.73,"end":7452.97},{"text":"six","start":7452.97,"end":7453.37},{"text":"vessels","start":7453.37,"end":7453.93},{"text":"involved","start":7453.93,"end":7454.57},{"text":"in","start":7454.57,"end":7454.65},{"text":"those","start":7454.65,"end":7454.89},{"text":"transfers","start":7455.37,"end":7456.09},{"text":"are","start":7456.41,"end":7456.57},{"text":"designated","start":7456.57,"end":7457.37},{"text":"in","start":7457.37,"end":7457.53},{"text":"the","start":7457.53,"end":7457.61},{"text":"1718","start":7457.61,"end":7459.05},{"text":"Committee.","start":7459.13,"end":7459.61}]},{"text":"We urge all members of this Council to swiftly support those designations.","start":7460.69,"end":7465.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7460.69,"end":7460.93},{"text":"urge","start":7460.93,"end":7461.33},{"text":"all","start":7461.33,"end":7461.57},{"text":"members","start":7461.57,"end":7462.09},{"text":"of","start":7462.09,"end":7462.21},{"text":"this","start":7462.21,"end":7462.37},{"text":"Council","start":7462.37,"end":7462.85},{"text":"to","start":7462.85,"end":7462.97},{"text":"swiftly","start":7462.97,"end":7463.45},{"text":"support","start":7463.45,"end":7464.05},{"text":"those","start":7464.29,"end":7464.69},{"text":"designations.","start":7464.77,"end":7465.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, turning to best practices, the United States recognizes Interpol’s efforts to improve real-time screening of illicit international travel and technological exchange between coastal authorities and regional organizations.","start":7467.05,"end":7484.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7467.05,"end":7467.41},{"text":"President,","start":7467.41,"end":7468.05},{"text":"turning","start":7468.29,"end":7468.69},{"text":"to","start":7468.69,"end":7468.77},{"text":"best","start":7468.77,"end":7469.05},{"text":"practices,","start":7469.05,"end":7469.89},{"text":"the","start":7470.13,"end":7470.25},{"text":"United","start":7470.25,"end":7470.69},{"text":"States","start":7470.69,"end":7471.17},{"text":"recognizes","start":7471.17,"end":7472.21},{"text":"Interpol’s","start":7472.21,"end":7473.09},{"text":"efforts","start":7473.09,"end":7473.65},{"text":"to","start":7473.65,"end":7473.81},{"text":"improve","start":7473.81,"end":7474.37},{"text":"real-time","start":7474.45,"end":7475.09},{"text":"screening","start":7475.09,"end":7475.73},{"text":"of","start":7476.09,"end":7476.21},{"text":"illicit","start":7476.21,"end":7476.77},{"text":"international","start":7476.77,"end":7477.49},{"text":"travel","start":7477.49,"end":7477.97},{"text":"and","start":7478.45,"end":7478.85},{"text":"technological","start":7478.85,"end":7479.77},{"text":"exchange","start":7479.77,"end":7480.37},{"text":"between","start":7480.37,"end":7480.85},{"text":"coastal","start":7480.85,"end":7481.41},{"text":"authorities","start":7481.41,"end":7482.13},{"text":"and","start":7482.29,"end":7482.49},{"text":"regional","start":7482.49,"end":7482.97},{"text":"organizations.","start":7482.97,"end":7484.05}]},{"text":"The International Maritime Organization recently agreed to develop a cybersecurity code that will provide specific measures for ships and ports to counter cybersecurity threats.","start":7485.17,"end":7497.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing 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President, once again, the United States thanks Panama for this initiative and looks forward to continued engagement on efforts to counter emerging challenges to maritime 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thank you.","start":7567.21,"end":7567.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7567.21,"end":7567.37},{"text":"thank","start":7567.37,"end":7567.65},{"text":"you.","start":7567.65,"end":7567.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":7575.45,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:06:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7575.45,"end":7576.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7575.45,"end":7575.77},{"text":"gracias.","start":7575.77,"end":7576.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States, and I give the floor to the representative of 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also extend a warm welcome to you, Excellency Mr. José Raúl Moreno, President of the Republic of Panama, for chairing this session, underscoring the profound importance and the urgency with which international community views the challenges to global maritime 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also thank Mr. Dominguez, IMO Secretary General, Mr. Morales, CEO of Panama Canal Authority, and Mr. Oureques, Secretary General of INTERPOL, for their contribution, which highlights the multifaceted nature of the challenges at hand and the necessity for comprehensive, integrated 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stands as a nation possessing one of the longest coastlines along the mainland of Africa.","start":7657.41,"end":7663.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Somalia","start":7657.41,"end":7657.89},{"text":"stands","start":7657.89,"end":7658.45},{"text":"as","start":7658.93,"end":7659.13},{"text":"a","start":7659.13,"end":7659.17},{"text":"nation","start":7659.17,"end":7659.57},{"text":"possessing","start":7659.57,"end":7660.21},{"text":"one","start":7660.21,"end":7660.37},{"text":"of","start":7660.37,"end":7660.45},{"text":"the","start":7660.45,"end":7660.53},{"text":"longest","start":7660.53,"end":7661.01},{"text":"coastlines","start":7661.01,"end":7661.53},{"text":"along","start":7661.53,"end":7661.89},{"text":"the","start":7661.89,"end":7661.97},{"text":"mainland","start":7661.97,"end":7662.61},{"text":"of","start":7662.61,"end":7662.77},{"text":"Africa.","start":7662.77,"end":7663.25}]},{"text":"The security of the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea are especially vital, not just for my country and our neighbors, but for the entire global community.","start":7664.85,"end":7673.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7664.85,"end":7664.97},{"text":"security","start":7665.01,"end":7665.53},{"text":"of","start":7665.53,"end":7665.61},{"text":"the","start":7665.61,"end":7665.69},{"text":"Indian","start":7665.69,"end":7666.05},{"text":"Ocean","start":7666.05,"end":7666.61},{"text":"and","start":7666.61,"end":7666.73},{"text":"the","start":7666.73,"end":7666.81},{"text":"Red","start":7666.81,"end":7666.97},{"text":"Sea","start":7666.97,"end":7667.45},{"text":"are","start":7667.49,"end":7667.65},{"text":"especially","start":7667.65,"end":7668.13},{"text":"vital,","start":7668.13,"end":7668.77},{"text":"not","start":7669.17,"end":7669.41},{"text":"just","start":7669.41,"end":7669.65},{"text":"for","start":7669.65,"end":7669.77},{"text":"my","start":7669.77,"end":7669.97},{"text":"country","start":7669.97,"end":7670.53},{"text":"and","start":7670.85,"end":7671.05},{"text":"our","start":7671.05,"end":7671.17},{"text":"neighbors,","start":7671.17,"end":7671.65},{"text":"but","start":7671.65,"end":7671.85},{"text":"for","start":7671.85,"end":7671.97},{"text":"the","start":7671.97,"end":7672.09},{"text":"entire","start":7672.09,"end":7672.53},{"text":"global","start":7672.53,"end":7673.09},{"text":"community.","start":7673.09,"end":7673.65}]},{"text":"These waters are essential arteries of international commerce, connecting continents and carrying a significant share of the Wall Strait.","start":7674.77,"end":7683.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7674.77,"end":7675.17},{"text":"waters","start":7675.17,"end":7675.49},{"text":"are","start":7675.49,"end":7675.65},{"text":"essential","start":7675.65,"end":7676.13},{"text":"arteries","start":7676.13,"end":7676.69},{"text":"of","start":7676.69,"end":7676.81},{"text":"international","start":7676.81,"end":7677.41},{"text":"commerce,","start":7677.41,"end":7677.97},{"text":"connecting","start":7678.53,"end":7679.21},{"text":"continents","start":7679.65,"end":7680.29},{"text":"and","start":7680.29,"end":7680.45},{"text":"carrying","start":7680.45,"end":7680.93},{"text":"a","start":7681.01,"end":7681.09},{"text":"significant","start":7681.09,"end":7681.77},{"text":"share","start":7681.77,"end":7682.21},{"text":"of","start":7682.73,"end":7682.89},{"text":"the","start":7682.89,"end":7682.97},{"text":"Wall","start":7682.97,"end":7683.29},{"text":"Strait.","start":7683.29,"end":7683.69}]},{"text":"Any threat to their stability has direct repercussions for global supply chains, economic growth, and international peace.","start":7685.37,"end":7692.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":7685.37,"end":7685.61},{"text":"threat","start":7685.61,"end":7685.97},{"text":"to","start":7685.97,"end":7686.05},{"text":"their","start":7686.05,"end":7686.25},{"text":"stability","start":7686.25,"end":7686.81},{"text":"has","start":7686.81,"end":7686.97},{"text":"direct","start":7686.97,"end":7687.49},{"text":"repercussions","start":7687.49,"end":7688.25},{"text":"for","start":7688.25,"end":7688.41},{"text":"global","start":7688.41,"end":7688.81},{"text":"supply","start":7688.81,"end":7689.21},{"text":"chains,","start":7689.21,"end":7689.85},{"text":"economic","start":7690.25,"end":7690.77},{"text":"growth,","start":7690.77,"end":7691.13},{"text":"and","start":7691.61,"end":7691.77},{"text":"international","start":7691.77,"end":7692.41},{"text":"peace.","start":7692.41,"end":7692.89}]},{"text":"In that regard, I would like to make the following three points.","start":7694.25,"end":7697.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7694.25,"end":7694.45},{"text":"that","start":7694.45,"end":7694.65},{"text":"regard,","start":7694.65,"end":7695.09},{"text":"I","start":7695.09,"end":7695.13},{"text":"would","start":7695.13,"end":7695.25},{"text":"like","start":7695.25,"end":7695.53},{"text":"to","start":7695.53,"end":7695.65},{"text":"make","start":7695.65,"end":7696.01},{"text":"the","start":7696.09,"end":7696.25},{"text":"following","start":7696.25,"end":7696.73},{"text":"three","start":7696.73,"end":7696.97},{"text":"points.","start":7696.97,"end":7697.53}]},{"text":"First, capacity building and technology transfer are paramount.","start":7698.73,"end":7704.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7698.73,"end":7699.29},{"text":"capacity","start":7700.81,"end":7701.45},{"text":"building","start":7701.45,"end":7701.85},{"text":"and","start":7701.85,"end":7702.05},{"text":"technology","start":7702.05,"end":7702.57},{"text":"transfer","start":7702.57,"end":7703.29},{"text":"are","start":7703.61,"end":7703.77},{"text":"paramount.","start":7703.77,"end":7704.49}]},{"text":"It's widely recognized that efforts to address maritime threats are most effective when coastal states possess necessary capacities and capabilities, since they have the primary responsibility.","start":7706.73,"end":7720.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7706.73,"end":7707.05},{"text":"widely","start":7707.05,"end":7707.33},{"text":"recognized","start":7707.33,"end":7708.05},{"text":"that","start":7708.05,"end":7708.33},{"text":"efforts","start":7708.33,"end":7708.73},{"text":"to","start":7708.73,"end":7708.85},{"text":"address","start":7708.85,"end":7709.29},{"text":"maritime","start":7709.29,"end":7709.77},{"text":"threats","start":7709.77,"end":7710.33},{"text":"are","start":7710.49,"end":7710.65},{"text":"most","start":7710.65,"end":7710.93},{"text":"effective","start":7710.93,"end":7711.61},{"text":"when","start":7712.01,"end":7712.29},{"text":"coastal","start":7712.29,"end":7712.77},{"text":"states","start":7712.77,"end":7713.29},{"text":"possess","start":7713.49,"end":7714.13},{"text":"necessary","start":7714.69,"end":7715.33},{"text":"capacities","start":7715.33,"end":7716.13},{"text":"and","start":7716.13,"end":7716.33},{"text":"capabilities,","start":7716.33,"end":7717.33},{"text":"since","start":7717.57,"end":7717.93},{"text":"they","start":7717.93,"end":7718.13},{"text":"have","start":7718.13,"end":7718.45},{"text":"the","start":7718.53,"end":7718.69},{"text":"primary","start":7718.69,"end":7719.25},{"text":"responsibility.","start":7719.25,"end":7720.21}]},{"text":"It is essential that such cooperation continues to be strengthened while fully respecting the sovereignty and the leadership of coastal states.","start":7721.73,"end":7730.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7721.73,"end":7721.81},{"text":"is","start":7721.81,"end":7721.97},{"text":"essential","start":7721.97,"end":7722.53},{"text":"that","start":7722.53,"end":7722.85},{"text":"such","start":7722.93,"end":7723.25},{"text":"cooperation","start":7723.25,"end":7723.89},{"text":"continues","start":7723.89,"end":7724.45},{"text":"to","start":7724.45,"end":7724.57},{"text":"be","start":7724.61,"end":7724.77},{"text":"strengthened","start":7724.77,"end":7725.41},{"text":"while","start":7725.81,"end":7726.13},{"text":"fully","start":7726.13,"end":7726.41},{"text":"respecting","start":7726.41,"end":7727.01},{"text":"the","start":7727.01,"end":7727.09},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7727.09,"end":7727.81},{"text":"and","start":7728.13,"end":7728.29},{"text":"the","start":7728.29,"end":7728.37},{"text":"leadership","start":7728.37,"end":7728.93},{"text":"of","start":7729.25,"end":7729.41},{"text":"coastal","start":7729.41,"end":7729.81},{"text":"states.","start":7729.81,"end":7730.37}]},{"text":"Many countries, particularly in Africa, continue to require sustained support to strengthen maritime law enforcement, surveillance, and judicial processes.","start":7731.73,"end":7741.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":7731.73,"end":7732.05},{"text":"countries,","start":7732.05,"end":7732.61},{"text":"particularly","start":7732.61,"end":7733.25},{"text":"in","start":7733.25,"end":7733.33},{"text":"Africa,","start":7733.33,"end":7733.89},{"text":"continue","start":7733.97,"end":7734.45},{"text":"to","start":7734.45,"end":7734.57},{"text":"require","start":7734.57,"end":7735.25},{"text":"sustained","start":7735.25,"end":7735.73},{"text":"support","start":7735.73,"end":7736.29},{"text":"to","start":7736.85,"end":7737.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":7737.01,"end":7737.45},{"text":"maritime","start":7737.45,"end":7737.89},{"text":"law","start":7737.89,"end":7738.09},{"text":"enforcement,","start":7738.09,"end":7738.77},{"text":"surveillance,","start":7739.25,"end":7740.13},{"text":"and","start":7740.21,"end":7740.33},{"text":"judicial","start":7740.33,"end":7740.85},{"text":"processes.","start":7740.85,"end":7741.73}]},{"text":"We underscored the importance of tailored training, access to advanced technologies, and investment in human and institutional resources.","start":7743.09,"end":7751.33,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7743.09,"end":7743.33},{"text":"underscored","start":7743.33,"end":7743.93},{"text":"the","start":7743.93,"end":7744.01},{"text":"importance","start":7744.01,"end":7744.61},{"text":"of","start":7744.61,"end":7744.77},{"text":"tailored","start":7744.77,"end":7745.17},{"text":"training,","start":7745.17,"end":7745.57},{"text":"access","start":7746.13,"end":7746.61},{"text":"to","start":7746.61,"end":7746.73},{"text":"advanced","start":7746.73,"end":7747.13},{"text":"technologies,","start":7747.13,"end":7747.97},{"text":"and","start":7748.29,"end":7748.45},{"text":"investment","start":7748.45,"end":7749.01},{"text":"in","start":7749.01,"end":7749.17},{"text":"human","start":7749.17,"end":7749.65},{"text":"and","start":7749.65,"end":7749.81},{"text":"institutional","start":7749.81,"end":7750.69},{"text":"resources.","start":7750.69,"end":7751.33}]},{"text":"The African Union's 2050 Integrated Maritime Strategy and the Lomé Charter clearly articulate such priorities, serving as important roadmaps for national and regional resilience.","start":7753.01,"end":7767.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7753.01,"end":7753.13},{"text":"African","start":7753.13,"end":7753.65},{"text":"Union's","start":7753.65,"end":7754.13},{"text":"2050","start":7754.61,"end":7755.29},{"text":"Integrated","start":7755.33,"end":7756.13},{"text":"Maritime","start":7756.13,"end":7756.53},{"text":"Strategy","start":7756.53,"end":7757.25},{"text":"and","start":7757.65,"end":7757.77},{"text":"the","start":7757.77,"end":7757.89},{"text":"Lomé","start":7757.89,"end":7758.29},{"text":"Charter","start":7758.29,"end":7758.77},{"text":"clearly","start":7758.93,"end":7759.41},{"text":"articulate","start":7759.41,"end":7760.13},{"text":"such","start":7760.61,"end":7760.93},{"text":"priorities,","start":7760.93,"end":7761.73},{"text":"serving","start":7762.21,"end":7762.77},{"text":"as","start":7762.77,"end":7762.93},{"text":"important","start":7762.93,"end":7763.53},{"text":"roadmaps","start":7763.53,"end":7764.13},{"text":"for","start":7764.53,"end":7764.65},{"text":"national","start":7764.65,"end":7765.25},{"text":"and","start":7765.41,"end":7765.57},{"text":"regional","start":7765.57,"end":7766.13},{"text":"resilience.","start":7766.37,"end":7767.09}]},{"text":"Second, We believe effective maritime security requires coordinated and holistic approach to address the root causes.","start":7769.33,"end":7778.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7769.33,"end":7769.73},{"text":"We","start":7770.57,"end":7770.81},{"text":"believe","start":7770.81,"end":7771.29},{"text":"effective","start":7771.65,"end":7772.17},{"text":"maritime","start":7772.17,"end":7772.65},{"text":"security","start":7772.65,"end":7773.21},{"text":"requires","start":7773.21,"end":7774.01},{"text":"coordinated","start":7774.41,"end":7775.13},{"text":"and","start":7775.13,"end":7775.37},{"text":"holistic","start":7775.37,"end":7775.89},{"text":"approach","start":7775.89,"end":7776.49},{"text":"to","start":7776.89,"end":7777.05},{"text":"address","start":7777.05,"end":7777.53},{"text":"the","start":7777.61,"end":7777.77},{"text":"root","start":7777.77,"end":7778.01},{"text":"causes.","start":7778.01,"end":7778.65}]},{"text":"It's imperative to recognize that maritime security is closely linked to sustainable development on land.","start":7779.85,"end":7786.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7779.85,"end":7780.17},{"text":"imperative","start":7780.17,"end":7780.81},{"text":"to","start":7780.81,"end":7780.93},{"text":"recognize","start":7780.93,"end":7781.57},{"text":"that","start":7781.57,"end":7781.69},{"text":"maritime","start":7781.69,"end":7782.17},{"text":"security","start":7782.17,"end":7782.89},{"text":"is","start":7782.89,"end":7783.05},{"text":"closely","start":7783.05,"end":7783.53},{"text":"linked","start":7783.53,"end":7783.93},{"text":"to","start":7784.17,"end":7784.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":7784.25,"end":7784.97},{"text":"development","start":7784.97,"end":7785.65},{"text":"on","start":7786.01,"end":7786.17},{"text":"land.","start":7786.17,"end":7786.65}]},{"text":"Poverty and unemployment often serve as significant drivers pushing individuals, in particular the youth, towards criminal activities at sea.","start":7788.09,"end":7798.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Poverty","start":7788.09,"end":7788.81},{"text":"and","start":7789.21,"end":7789.41},{"text":"unemployment","start":7789.41,"end":7790.09},{"text":"often","start":7790.09,"end":7790.41},{"text":"serve","start":7790.41,"end":7790.89},{"text":"as","start":7790.89,"end":7791.09},{"text":"significant","start":7791.09,"end":7791.81},{"text":"drivers","start":7791.81,"end":7792.41},{"text":"pushing","start":7792.81,"end":7793.21},{"text":"individuals,","start":7793.21,"end":7794.09},{"text":"in","start":7794.57,"end":7794.73},{"text":"particular","start":7794.73,"end":7795.45},{"text":"the","start":7795.45,"end":7795.53},{"text":"youth,","start":7795.53,"end":7795.93},{"text":"towards","start":7796.09,"end":7796.57},{"text":"criminal","start":7796.57,"end":7797.01},{"text":"activities","start":7797.01,"end":7797.85},{"text":"at","start":7798.17,"end":7798.33},{"text":"sea.","start":7798.33,"end":7798.73}]},{"text":"Coastal states continue to face an evolving area of risks and threats to maritime security.","start":7800.53,"end":7806.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Coastal","start":7800.53,"end":7800.93},{"text":"states","start":7800.93,"end":7801.33},{"text":"continue","start":7801.33,"end":7801.73},{"text":"to","start":7801.73,"end":7801.89},{"text":"face","start":7801.89,"end":7802.37},{"text":"an","start":7802.37,"end":7802.53},{"text":"evolving","start":7802.53,"end":7803.17},{"text":"area","start":7803.17,"end":7803.53},{"text":"of","start":7803.53,"end":7803.65},{"text":"risks","start":7803.65,"end":7804.21},{"text":"and","start":7804.21,"end":7804.41},{"text":"threats","start":7804.41,"end":7804.85},{"text":"to","start":7804.93,"end":7805.09},{"text":"maritime","start":7805.09,"end":7805.53},{"text":"security.","start":7805.53,"end":7806.21}]},{"text":"Among these, illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing stands out as particularly significant and devastating impact on coastal communities, and is also considered as one of the root causes of sea piracy.","start":7807.41,"end":7822.93,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7965.69,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:12:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7965.69,"end":7967.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7965.69,"end":7965.93},{"text":"you,","start":7965.93,"end":7966.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":7966.33,"end":7966.69},{"text":"President.","start":7966.69,"end":7967.37}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to commend Panama for convening this timely and important meeting, and to congratulate you, Your Excellency, President Mulino, for leading today's debate on maritime security, a cornerstone of the modern interconnected world, and a matter of high priority for both our 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also thank Secretary General of IMO, Mr. Dominguez, Mr. Vasquez Morales, CEO of the Panama Canal Authority, and Secretary General of Interpol, Mr. Urquiza, for their insightful 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President, threats to maritime security are multiplying.","start":8007.73,"end":8012.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8007.73,"end":8008.05},{"text":"President,","start":8008.05,"end":8008.77},{"text":"threats","start":8009.33,"end":8009.81},{"text":"to","start":8009.81,"end":8009.97},{"text":"maritime","start":8009.97,"end":8010.45},{"text":"security","start":8010.45,"end":8011.17},{"text":"are","start":8011.41,"end":8011.57},{"text":"multiplying.","start":8011.57,"end":8012.45}]},{"text":"In addition to traditional threats, piracy, maritime terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, marine pollution, drug trafficking, and migrant smuggling, we now face emerging challenges such as hybrid threats and attacks on critical maritime infrastructure.","start":8013.09,"end":8032.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in 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They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8126.13,"end":8126.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":8126.53,"end":8127.29},{"text":"must","start":8127.29,"end":8127.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":8128.05,"end":8128.69},{"text":"the","start":8128.69,"end":8128.81},{"text":"resilience","start":8128.85,"end":8129.53},{"text":"of","start":8129.53,"end":8129.65},{"text":"global","start":8129.65,"end":8130.05},{"text":"supply","start":8130.05,"end":8130.53},{"text":"chains","start":8130.53,"end":8131.17},{"text":"and","start":8131.73,"end":8131.89},{"text":"critical","start":8131.89,"end":8132.45},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8132.45,"end":8133.49},{"text":"including","start":8133.57,"end":8134.21},{"text":"pipelines","start":8134.29,"end":8135.09},{"text":"and","start":8135.17,"end":8135.41},{"text":"submarine","start":8135.41,"end":8136.13},{"text":"cables.","start":8136.29,"end":8136.85}]},{"text":"Given the significant threat posed by human trafficking and migrant smuggling, including in the Mediterranean, where massive migratory flows are detected, International cooperation must address migration challenges in full respect of international law.","start":8138.21,"end":8156.41,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8138.21,"end":8138.53},{"text":"the","start":8138.53,"end":8138.69},{"text":"significant","start":8138.69,"end":8139.41},{"text":"threat","start":8139.41,"end":8139.81},{"text":"posed","start":8139.97,"end":8140.29},{"text":"by","start":8140.29,"end":8140.45},{"text":"human","start":8140.45,"end":8140.85},{"text":"trafficking","start":8140.85,"end":8141.57},{"text":"and","start":8141.73,"end":8141.89},{"text":"migrant","start":8141.89,"end":8142.49},{"text":"smuggling,","start":8142.49,"end":8143.09},{"text":"including","start":8143.41,"end":8144.01},{"text":"in","start":8144.01,"end":8144.21},{"text":"the","start":8144.21,"end":8144.37},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":8144.37,"end":8145.33},{"text":"where","start":8145.57,"end":8145.81},{"text":"massive","start":8145.81,"end":8146.29},{"text":"migratory","start":8146.29,"end":8147.25},{"text":"flows","start":8147.25,"end":8147.73},{"text":"are","start":8147.73,"end":8147.89},{"text":"detected,","start":8147.89,"end":8148.49},{"text":"International","start":8149.13,"end":8149.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":8149.93,"end":8150.65},{"text":"must","start":8150.65,"end":8150.93},{"text":"address","start":8150.93,"end":8151.37},{"text":"migration","start":8151.37,"end":8152.73},{"text":"challenges","start":8152.73,"end":8153.53},{"text":"in","start":8154.09,"end":8154.33},{"text":"full","start":8154.33,"end":8154.65},{"text":"respect","start":8154.65,"end":8155.21},{"text":"of","start":8155.25,"end":8155.45},{"text":"international","start":8155.45,"end":8156.29},{"text":"law.","start":8156.29,"end":8156.41}]},{"text":"It should also target illicit maritime activities, unsafe shipping practices, and some substandard vessels that threaten both safety and the marine environment.","start":8157.29,"end":8169.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8157.29,"end":8157.45},{"text":"should","start":8157.45,"end":8157.69},{"text":"also","start":8157.69,"end":8158.01},{"text":"target","start":8158.01,"end":8158.49},{"text":"illicit","start":8158.49,"end":8158.97},{"text":"maritime","start":8158.97,"end":8159.57},{"text":"activities,","start":8159.57,"end":8160.49},{"text":"unsafe","start":8160.89,"end":8161.45},{"text":"shipping","start":8161.45,"end":8161.93},{"text":"practices,","start":8161.93,"end":8162.73},{"text":"and","start":8163.13,"end":8163.33},{"text":"some","start":8163.33,"end":8163.53},{"text":"substandard","start":8163.53,"end":8164.65},{"text":"vessels","start":8164.65,"end":8165.29},{"text":"that","start":8165.37,"end":8165.61},{"text":"threaten","start":8165.61,"end":8166.25},{"text":"both","start":8166.25,"end":8166.57},{"text":"safety","start":8166.57,"end":8167.21},{"text":"and","start":8167.61,"end":8167.89},{"text":"the","start":8167.89,"end":8167.97},{"text":"marine","start":8168.01,"end":8168.49},{"text":"environment.","start":8168.49,"end":8169.37}]},{"text":"Second, innovation is key.","start":8170.01,"end":8172.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8170.01,"end":8170.37},{"text":"innovation","start":8170.89,"end":8171.61},{"text":"is","start":8171.61,"end":8171.77},{"text":"key.","start":8171.77,"end":8172.17}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, can greatly enhance maritime security by improving monitoring, information sharing, and operational coordination, provided they are applied in full compliance with international law.","start":8172.81,"end":8189.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":8172.81,"end":8173.37},{"text":"technologies,","start":8173.37,"end":8174.41},{"text":"including","start":8174.41,"end":8175.05},{"text":"artificial","start":8175.05,"end":8175.69},{"text":"intelligence,","start":8175.69,"end":8176.57},{"text":"can","start":8177.05,"end":8177.21},{"text":"greatly","start":8177.21,"end":8177.65},{"text":"enhance","start":8177.65,"end":8178.17},{"text":"maritime","start":8178.17,"end":8178.57},{"text":"security","start":8178.57,"end":8179.21},{"text":"by","start":8179.21,"end":8179.41},{"text":"improving","start":8179.41,"end":8180.01},{"text":"monitoring,","start":8180.01,"end":8180.73},{"text":"information","start":8180.97,"end":8181.77},{"text":"sharing,","start":8181.77,"end":8182.25},{"text":"and","start":8182.61,"end":8182.81},{"text":"operational","start":8182.85,"end":8183.53},{"text":"coordination,","start":8183.53,"end":8184.49},{"text":"provided","start":8184.97,"end":8185.69},{"text":"they","start":8185.85,"end":8186.09},{"text":"are","start":8186.09,"end":8186.21},{"text":"applied","start":8186.21,"end":8186.65},{"text":"in","start":8186.65,"end":8186.81},{"text":"full","start":8186.81,"end":8187.05},{"text":"compliance","start":8187.05,"end":8187.85},{"text":"with","start":8187.93,"end":8188.17},{"text":"international","start":8188.17,"end":8189.01},{"text":"law.","start":8189.01,"end":8189.21}]},{"text":"Third, capacity building remains critical.","start":8190.09,"end":8193.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8190.09,"end":8190.57},{"text":"capacity","start":8190.89,"end":8191.53},{"text":"building","start":8191.53,"end":8192.09},{"text":"remains","start":8192.17,"end":8192.65},{"text":"critical.","start":8192.65,"end":8193.37}]},{"text":"Greece supports efforts by states and international organizations to strengthen law enforcement, promote safe and resilient ports, and address cybersecurity risks through the development of digital skills.","start":8193.93,"end":8209.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":8193.93,"end":8194.29},{"text":"supports","start":8194.29,"end":8194.97},{"text":"efforts","start":8195.05,"end":8195.61},{"text":"by","start":8195.61,"end":8195.77},{"text":"states","start":8195.77,"end":8196.21},{"text":"and","start":8196.21,"end":8196.37},{"text":"international","start":8196.37,"end":8197.13},{"text":"organizations","start":8197.13,"end":8198.13},{"text":"to","start":8198.33,"end":8198.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":8198.49,"end":8199.05},{"text":"law","start":8199.05,"end":8199.25},{"text":"enforcement,","start":8199.25,"end":8199.97},{"text":"promote","start":8200.57,"end":8200.97},{"text":"safe","start":8200.97,"end":8201.37},{"text":"and","start":8201.37,"end":8201.53},{"text":"resilient","start":8201.53,"end":8202.09},{"text":"ports,","start":8202.09,"end":8202.57},{"text":"and","start":8202.89,"end":8203.13},{"text":"address","start":8203.13,"end":8203.61},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8203.77,"end":8205.13},{"text":"risks","start":8205.13,"end":8205.61},{"text":"through","start":8206.05,"end":8206.21},{"text":"the","start":8206.21,"end":8206.37},{"text":"development","start":8206.37,"end":8207.09},{"text":"of","start":8207.17,"end":8207.33},{"text":"digital","start":8207.73,"end":8208.45},{"text":"skills.","start":8208.45,"end":8209.09}]},{"text":"Greece is actively engaged in the work of the IMO, contributing to the development of rules and standards and to improving capabilities to counter maritime security risks.","start":8210.21,"end":8222.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":8210.21,"end":8210.69},{"text":"is","start":8211.01,"end":8211.49},{"text":"actively","start":8211.49,"end":8211.93},{"text":"engaged","start":8211.93,"end":8212.49},{"text":"in","start":8212.77,"end":8213.01},{"text":"the","start":8213.01,"end":8213.09},{"text":"work","start":8213.09,"end":8213.41},{"text":"of","start":8213.41,"end":8213.57},{"text":"the","start":8213.57,"end":8213.69},{"text":"IMO,","start":8213.89,"end":8214.45},{"text":"contributing","start":8214.85,"end":8215.57},{"text":"to","start":8215.57,"end":8215.73},{"text":"the","start":8215.73,"end":8215.85},{"text":"development","start":8215.85,"end":8216.61},{"text":"of","start":8216.85,"end":8217.01},{"text":"rules","start":8217.01,"end":8217.33},{"text":"and","start":8217.33,"end":8217.53},{"text":"standards","start":8217.53,"end":8218.21},{"text":"and","start":8218.61,"end":8218.85},{"text":"to","start":8218.85,"end":8218.93},{"text":"improving","start":8218.93,"end":8219.49},{"text":"capabilities","start":8219.49,"end":8220.45},{"text":"to","start":8220.61,"end":8220.77},{"text":"counter","start":8220.77,"end":8221.25},{"text":"maritime","start":8221.25,"end":8221.89},{"text":"security","start":8221.89,"end":8222.49},{"text":"risks.","start":8222.49,"end":8222.89}]},{"text":"The European Union, as a global security provider, is implementing its maritime security strategy through concrete actions.","start":8223.73,"end":8232.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8223.73,"end":8223.81},{"text":"European","start":8223.81,"end":8224.37},{"text":"Union,","start":8224.37,"end":8225.01},{"text":"as","start":8225.41,"end":8225.61},{"text":"a","start":8225.61,"end":8225.65},{"text":"global","start":8225.65,"end":8226.13},{"text":"security","start":8226.13,"end":8226.69},{"text":"provider,","start":8226.69,"end":8227.49},{"text":"is","start":8227.97,"end":8228.21},{"text":"implementing","start":8228.21,"end":8229.01},{"text":"its","start":8229.01,"end":8229.25},{"text":"maritime","start":8229.25,"end":8229.81},{"text":"security","start":8229.81,"end":8230.33},{"text":"strategy","start":8230.33,"end":8231.17},{"text":"through","start":8231.25,"end":8231.49},{"text":"concrete","start":8231.49,"end":8232.05},{"text":"actions.","start":8232.05,"end":8232.61}]},{"text":"Greece participates in EU naval operations at Alanda in the northwest Indian Ocean, Aspides in the Red Sea, and Tyrhene in the Mediterranean, all aimed at enhancing maritime security.","start":8233.21,"end":8248.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":8233.21,"end":8233.45},{"text":"participates","start":8233.45,"end":8234.49},{"text":"in","start":8234.57,"end":8234.81},{"text":"EU","start":8234.81,"end":8235.45},{"text":"naval","start":8235.45,"end":8235.97},{"text":"operations","start":8235.97,"end":8236.65},{"text":"at","start":8236.65,"end":8236.85},{"text":"Alanda","start":8236.85,"end":8237.45},{"text":"in","start":8237.93,"end":8238.17},{"text":"the","start":8238.17,"end":8238.29},{"text":"northwest","start":8238.29,"end":8239.05},{"text":"Indian","start":8239.05,"end":8239.53},{"text":"Ocean,","start":8239.53,"end":8239.93},{"text":"Aspides","start":8240.37,"end":8241.21},{"text":"in","start":8241.29,"end":8241.53},{"text":"the","start":8241.53,"end":8241.61},{"text":"Red","start":8241.61,"end":8241.81},{"text":"Sea,","start":8241.81,"end":8242.17},{"text":"and","start":8242.49,"end":8242.69},{"text":"Tyrhene","start":8242.69,"end":8243.05},{"text":"in","start":8243.05,"end":8243.45},{"text":"the","start":8243.45,"end":8243.57},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":8243.57,"end":8244.49},{"text":"all","start":8245.05,"end":8245.37},{"text":"aimed","start":8245.37,"end":8245.77},{"text":"at","start":8246.01,"end":8246.17},{"text":"enhancing","start":8246.17,"end":8246.81},{"text":"maritime","start":8246.81,"end":8247.37},{"text":"security.","start":8247.37,"end":8248.17}]},{"text":"Moreover, climate change and environmental degradation also carry serious security implications for the maritime domain, requiring urgent international attention.","start":8249.05,"end":8261.29,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8267.25,"end":8267.37},{"text":"United","start":8267.41,"end":8267.93},{"text":"Nations","start":8267.93,"end":8268.41},{"text":"Convention","start":8268.41,"end":8269.17},{"text":"on","start":8269.29,"end":8269.41},{"text":"the","start":8269.41,"end":8269.53},{"text":"Law","start":8269.53,"end":8269.69},{"text":"of","start":8269.69,"end":8269.85},{"text":"the","start":8269.85,"end":8269.93},{"text":"Sea,","start":8269.93,"end":8270.21},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":8270.21,"end":8271.17},{"text":"remains","start":8271.57,"end":8272.21},{"text":"the","start":8272.21,"end":8272.37},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8272.37,"end":8273.17},{"text":"of","start":8273.17,"end":8273.33},{"text":"international","start":8273.33,"end":8274.21},{"text":"maritime","start":8274.21,"end":8274.77},{"text":"governance.","start":8274.77,"end":8275.57}]},{"text":"Its central and universal role was reaffirmed during our May debate, underscoring that UNCLOS provides the comprehensive framework for addressing both traditional and emerging threats.","start":8276.21,"end":8289.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8276.21,"end":8276.57},{"text":"central","start":8276.57,"end":8277.09},{"text":"and","start":8277.09,"end":8277.33},{"text":"universal","start":8277.33,"end":8278.05},{"text":"role","start":8278.05,"end":8278.45},{"text":"was","start":8278.61,"end":8278.93},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8278.93,"end":8279.57},{"text":"during","start":8279.77,"end":8280.09},{"text":"our","start":8280.09,"end":8280.21},{"text":"May","start":8280.21,"end":8280.45},{"text":"debate,","start":8280.45,"end":8281.09},{"text":"underscoring","start":8281.57,"end":8282.45},{"text":"that","start":8282.45,"end":8282.57},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":8282.57,"end":8283.49},{"text":"provides","start":8283.81,"end":8284.21},{"text":"the","start":8284.21,"end":8284.33},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8284.37,"end":8285.13},{"text":"framework","start":8285.13,"end":8285.77},{"text":"for","start":8285.97,"end":8286.17},{"text":"addressing","start":8286.17,"end":8286.69},{"text":"both","start":8286.69,"end":8287.09},{"text":"traditional","start":8287.09,"end":8287.81},{"text":"and","start":8288.29,"end":8288.49},{"text":"emerging","start":8288.53,"end":8289.09},{"text":"threats.","start":8289.09,"end":8289.65}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, Greece supports a strengthened role for the United Nations in addressing maritime security challenges.","start":8290.29,"end":8298.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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President.","start":8354.37,"end":8355.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8354.37,"end":8354.61},{"text":"you,","start":8354.61,"end":8354.85},{"text":"President.","start":8354.85,"end":8355.49}]},{"text":"With regard to the statement by the U.S. representative, I would like to 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China.","start":8363.33,"end":8373.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8363.33,"end":8363.49},{"text":"recent","start":8363.49,"end":8363.77},{"text":"times,","start":8363.77,"end":8364.29},{"text":"the","start":8364.69,"end":8364.89},{"text":"U.S.","start":8365.09,"end":8365.49},{"text":"delegation","start":8365.49,"end":8366.13},{"text":"has","start":8366.13,"end":8366.37},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8366.37,"end":8367.17},{"text":"used","start":8367.33,"end":8367.65},{"text":"various","start":8367.65,"end":8368.05},{"text":"issues","start":8368.05,"end":8368.61},{"text":"to","start":8368.85,"end":8369.25},{"text":"make","start":8369.25,"end":8369.65},{"text":"unwarranted","start":8369.81,"end":8370.53},{"text":"accusations","start":8371.01,"end":8371.89},{"text":"against","start":8372.05,"end":8372.53},{"text":"and","start":8372.53,"end":8372.69},{"text":"smear","start":8372.69,"end":8373.17},{"text":"China.","start":8373.17,"end":8373.57}]},{"text":"We firmly oppose 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8500.85,"end":8501.01},{"text":"has","start":8501.01,"end":8501.33},{"text":"securitized","start":8501.97,"end":8503.09},{"text":"maritime","start":8503.57,"end":8504.29},{"text":"issues,","start":8504.37,"end":8504.93},{"text":"obstructed","start":8504.93,"end":8505.45},{"text":"the","start":8505.45,"end":8505.61},{"text":"development","start":8505.61,"end":8506.21},{"text":"of","start":8506.21,"end":8506.41},{"text":"maritime","start":8506.41,"end":8506.85},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8506.85,"end":8507.65},{"text":"and","start":8507.65,"end":8507.89},{"text":"undermined","start":8507.89,"end":8508.45},{"text":"the","start":8508.45,"end":8508.61},{"text":"stability","start":8508.61,"end":8509.17},{"text":"of","start":8509.17,"end":8509.33},{"text":"industrial","start":8509.33,"end":8509.81},{"text":"and","start":8509.81,"end":8509.93},{"text":"supply","start":8509.93,"end":8510.21},{"text":"chains.","start":8510.21,"end":8510.85}]},{"text":"We call on the United States We urge the United States to pursue some serious soul-searching and to assume in good faith the responsibilities as a major power.","start":8511.49,"end":8520.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8511.49,"end":8511.81},{"text":"call","start":8511.81,"end":8512.13},{"text":"on","start":8512.13,"end":8512.45},{"text":"the","start":8512.45,"end":8512.65},{"text":"United","start":8513.25,"end":8513.57},{"text":"States","start":8513.57,"end":8514.29},{"text":"We","start":8514.93,"end":8515.09},{"text":"urge","start":8515.09,"end":8515.25},{"text":"the","start":8515.25,"end":8515.33},{"text":"United","start":8515.33,"end":8515.61},{"text":"States","start":8515.61,"end":8515.81},{"text":"to","start":8515.81,"end":8516.01},{"text":"pursue","start":8516.01,"end":8516.29},{"text":"some","start":8516.29,"end":8516.61},{"text":"serious","start":8516.69,"end":8517.21},{"text":"soul-searching","start":8517.21,"end":8517.89},{"text":"and","start":8517.89,"end":8518.01},{"text":"to","start":8518.01,"end":8518.09},{"text":"assume","start":8518.09,"end":8518.37},{"text":"in","start":8518.53,"end":8518.65},{"text":"good","start":8518.65,"end":8518.85},{"text":"faith","start":8518.85,"end":8519.05},{"text":"the","start":8519.05,"end":8519.13},{"text":"responsibilities","start":8519.13,"end":8519.89},{"text":"as","start":8519.89,"end":8520.01},{"text":"a","start":8520.01,"end":8520.05},{"text":"major","start":8520.05,"end":8520.29},{"text":"power.","start":8520.29,"end":8520.53}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8520.53,"end":8521.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8520.53,"end":8520.85},{"text":"you,","start":8520.85,"end":8521.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":8521.01,"end":8521.33},{"text":"President.","start":8521.33,"end":8521.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8527.25,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:22:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":8527.25,"end":8527.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":8527.25,"end":8527.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8529.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:22:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Ambassador of China.","start":8529.57,"end":8530.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8529.57,"end":8529.65},{"text":"thank","start":8529.65,"end":8529.85},{"text":"the","start":8529.85,"end":8529.93},{"text":"Ambassador","start":8529.93,"end":8530.29},{"text":"of","start":8530.29,"end":8530.37},{"text":"China.","start":8530.37,"end":8530.69}]},{"text":"Since you've mentioned my country and the canal, I simply wanted to stress that the neutrality, as I said in my statement, neutrality is the only and the best defense of our canal to any threat, be it specific or global in nature.","start":8542.98,"end":8561.73,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. 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President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":8608.49,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:23:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8608.49,"end":8609.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8608.49,"end":8608.73},{"text":"you,","start":8608.73,"end":8608.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":8608.81,"end":8609.09},{"text":"President.","start":8609.09,"end":8609.49}]},{"text":"We congratulate the Republic of Panama for holding the presidency of the UN Security Council for this month, and we would like to thank you, Your Excellency, President Mulino, for hosting and presiding over this important debate.","start":8610.69,"end":8623.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8610.69,"end":8610.85},{"text":"congratulate","start":8610.85,"end":8611.49},{"text":"the","start":8611.49,"end":8611.57},{"text":"Republic","start":8611.57,"end":8611.97},{"text":"of","start":8611.97,"end":8612.13},{"text":"Panama","start":8612.13,"end":8612.53},{"text":"for","start":8612.53,"end":8613.01},{"text":"holding","start":8613.09,"end":8613.41},{"text":"the","start":8613.41,"end":8613.49},{"text":"presidency","start":8613.49,"end":8614.01},{"text":"of","start":8614.01,"end":8614.13},{"text":"the","start":8614.13,"end":8614.21},{"text":"UN","start":8614.21,"end":8614.41},{"text":"Security","start":8614.41,"end":8614.81},{"text":"Council","start":8614.81,"end":8615.17},{"text":"for","start":8615.17,"end":8615.33},{"text":"this","start":8615.33,"end":8615.49},{"text":"month,","start":8615.49,"end":8615.81},{"text":"and","start":8616.77,"end":8616.97},{"text":"we","start":8616.97,"end":8617.05},{"text":"would","start":8617.05,"end":8617.21},{"text":"like","start":8617.21,"end":8617.41},{"text":"to","start":8617.41,"end":8617.49},{"text":"thank","start":8617.49,"end":8617.81},{"text":"you,","start":8617.81,"end":8617.89},{"text":"Your","start":8617.89,"end":8618.13},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8618.13,"end":8618.77},{"text":"President","start":8619.33,"end":8619.73},{"text":"Mulino,","start":8619.73,"end":8620.13},{"text":"for","start":8620.69,"end":8621.01},{"text":"hosting","start":8621.01,"end":8621.37},{"text":"and","start":8621.37,"end":8621.53},{"text":"presiding","start":8621.53,"end":8621.97},{"text":"over","start":8621.97,"end":8622.13},{"text":"this","start":8622.13,"end":8622.45},{"text":"important","start":8622.93,"end":8623.45},{"text":"debate.","start":8623.45,"end":8623.89}]},{"text":"This discussion builds upon the debates hosted by Greece in May and by India during our Security Council presidency in 2021.","start":8625.17,"end":8633.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8625.17,"end":8625.65},{"text":"discussion","start":8625.73,"end":8626.25},{"text":"builds","start":8626.25,"end":8626.45},{"text":"upon","start":8626.45,"end":8626.77},{"text":"the","start":8626.77,"end":8626.85},{"text":"debates","start":8626.85,"end":8627.25},{"text":"hosted","start":8627.25,"end":8627.57},{"text":"by","start":8627.57,"end":8627.73},{"text":"Greece","start":8627.73,"end":8628.13},{"text":"in","start":8628.13,"end":8628.29},{"text":"May","start":8628.29,"end":8628.61},{"text":"and","start":8629.01,"end":8629.29},{"text":"by","start":8629.29,"end":8629.49},{"text":"India","start":8629.49,"end":8629.73},{"text":"during","start":8629.73,"end":8630.05},{"text":"our","start":8630.05,"end":8630.29},{"text":"Security","start":8630.29,"end":8630.77},{"text":"Council","start":8630.77,"end":8631.17},{"text":"presidency","start":8631.33,"end":8631.97},{"text":"in","start":8631.97,"end":8632.13},{"text":"2021.","start":8632.17,"end":8633.01}]},{"text":"Maritime security is our collective challenge and demands international collaboration.","start":8634.37,"end":8638.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Bengal.","start":8672.69,"end":8680.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indians","start":8672.69,"end":8673.17},{"text":"have","start":8673.17,"end":8673.33},{"text":"traded","start":8673.33,"end":8673.81},{"text":"to","start":8674.05,"end":8674.21},{"text":"their","start":8674.21,"end":8674.37},{"text":"east","start":8674.37,"end":8674.61},{"text":"and","start":8674.61,"end":8674.73},{"text":"west","start":8674.73,"end":8675.09},{"text":"with","start":8675.25,"end":8675.57},{"text":"Africa,","start":8675.57,"end":8676.13},{"text":"Europe,","start":8676.29,"end":8676.61},{"text":"Southeast","start":8676.77,"end":8677.25},{"text":"Asia,","start":8677.25,"end":8677.61},{"text":"and","start":8677.61,"end":8677.77},{"text":"beyond,","start":8677.77,"end":8678.21},{"text":"across","start":8678.69,"end":8679.09},{"text":"the","start":8679.09,"end":8679.21},{"text":"Indian","start":8679.21,"end":8679.49},{"text":"Ocean","start":8679.49,"end":8679.73},{"text":"and","start":8679.73,"end":8679.85},{"text":"Bay","start":8679.85,"end":8680.01},{"text":"of","start":8680.01,"end":8680.09},{"text":"Bengal.","start":8680.09,"end":8680.61}]},{"text":"Cultural exchange and diaspora traveled on ocean waves.","start":8681.57,"end":8684.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cultural","start":8681.57,"end":8682.01},{"text":"exchange","start":8682.01,"end":8682.45},{"text":"and","start":8682.45,"end":8682.57},{"text":"diaspora","start":8682.57,"end":8683.09},{"text":"traveled","start":8683.09,"end":8683.57},{"text":"on","start":8683.57,"end":8683.89},{"text":"ocean","start":8683.89,"end":8684.29},{"text":"waves.","start":8684.29,"end":8684.69}]},{"text":"Today, India, with a coastline of more than 11,000 kilometers and nearly 1,300 offshore islands and islets, has an exclusive economic zone spread over nearly 2.3 million square kilometers.","start":8685.89,"end":8698.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8685.89,"end":8686.21},{"text":"India,","start":8686.21,"end":8686.53},{"text":"with","start":8686.53,"end":8686.69},{"text":"a","start":8686.69,"end":8686.73},{"text":"coastline","start":8686.73,"end":8687.25},{"text":"of","start":8687.25,"end":8687.41},{"text":"more","start":8687.41,"end":8687.61},{"text":"than","start":8687.61,"end":8687.81},{"text":"11,000","start":8687.81,"end":8688.45},{"text":"kilometers","start":8688.45,"end":8689.09},{"text":"and","start":8689.57,"end":8689.89},{"text":"nearly","start":8689.89,"end":8690.29},{"text":"1,300","start":8690.29,"end":8691.41},{"text":"offshore","start":8691.65,"end":8692.13},{"text":"islands","start":8692.13,"end":8692.49},{"text":"and","start":8692.49,"end":8692.73},{"text":"islets,","start":8692.73,"end":8693.25},{"text":"has","start":8693.73,"end":8693.85},{"text":"an","start":8693.85,"end":8693.93},{"text":"exclusive","start":8693.93,"end":8694.49},{"text":"economic","start":8694.49,"end":8694.85},{"text":"zone","start":8694.85,"end":8695.17},{"text":"spread","start":8695.17,"end":8695.57},{"text":"over","start":8695.57,"end":8695.77},{"text":"nearly","start":8695.77,"end":8696.21},{"text":"2.3","start":8696.21,"end":8696.93},{"text":"million","start":8696.93,"end":8697.25},{"text":"square","start":8697.25,"end":8697.49},{"text":"kilometers.","start":8697.49,"end":8698.13}]},{"text":"India shares maritime boundaries with seven nations.","start":8699.09,"end":8701.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":8699.09,"end":8699.33},{"text":"shares","start":8699.33,"end":8699.73},{"text":"maritime","start":8699.73,"end":8700.13},{"text":"boundaries","start":8700.13,"end":8700.69},{"text":"with","start":8700.69,"end":8700.89},{"text":"seven","start":8700.93,"end":8701.25},{"text":"nations.","start":8701.25,"end":8701.73}]},{"text":"There are 12 major ports, 200 smaller ports, and nearly 30 shipyards on the Indian coast, continuing the long-standing shipbuilding tradition.","start":8702.77,"end":8711.09,"topics":[{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"IFCIOR","start":8910.09,"end":8911.05},{"text":"hosts","start":8911.05,"end":8911.45},{"text":"liaison","start":8911.45,"end":8911.85},{"text":"officers","start":8911.85,"end":8912.33},{"text":"from","start":8912.33,"end":8912.65},{"text":"14","start":8912.65,"end":8913.05},{"text":"partner","start":8913.05,"end":8913.41},{"text":"nations.","start":8913.41,"end":8913.81}]},{"text":"An AI-powered digital platform called the eSamudra will be launched later this year for real-time monitoring and smarter decision-making to enable more efficient and transparent maritime governance.","start":8915.05,"end":8926.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":8951.93,"end":8952.25},{"text":"remains","start":8952.25,"end":8952.61},{"text":"committed","start":8952.61,"end":8953.01},{"text":"to","start":8953.01,"end":8953.21},{"text":"promote","start":8953.21,"end":8953.69},{"text":"a","start":8953.85,"end":8953.89},{"text":"free,","start":8953.89,"end":8954.33},{"text":"open,","start":8954.41,"end":8954.89},{"text":"and","start":8954.89,"end":8955.05},{"text":"rules-based","start":8955.05,"end":8955.61},{"text":"maritime","start":8955.61,"end":8956.01},{"text":"order","start":8956.01,"end":8956.33},{"text":"in","start":8956.49,"end":8956.57},{"text":"accordance","start":8956.57,"end":8957.13},{"text":"with","start":8957.13,"end":8957.25},{"text":"the","start":8957.25,"end":8957.37},{"text":"principles","start":8957.37,"end":8957.85},{"text":"of","start":8957.85,"end":8957.97},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":8957.97,"end":8958.89}]},{"text":"Genuine international cooperation is needed to meet the collective challenges to maritime security and prosperity.","start":8959.69,"end":8966.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Genuine","start":8959.69,"end":8960.17},{"text":"international","start":8960.41,"end":8960.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":8960.97,"end":8961.49},{"text":"is","start":8961.49,"end":8961.61},{"text":"needed","start":8961.61,"end":8962.01},{"text":"to","start":8962.17,"end":8962.25},{"text":"meet","start":8962.25,"end":8962.49},{"text":"the","start":8962.49,"end":8962.57},{"text":"collective","start":8962.57,"end":8962.97},{"text":"challenges","start":8962.97,"end":8963.53},{"text":"to","start":8963.89,"end":8964.01},{"text":"maritime","start":8964.01,"end":8964.41},{"text":"security","start":8964.41,"end":8965.05},{"text":"and","start":8965.13,"end":8965.37},{"text":"prosperity.","start":8965.37,"end":8966.01}]},{"text":"As a responsible maritime power, India stands ready to continue to contribute to these joint efforts.","start":8966.73,"end":8972.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8966.73,"end":8966.89},{"text":"a","start":8966.89,"end":8966.93},{"text":"responsible","start":8966.93,"end":8967.53},{"text":"maritime","start":8967.53,"end":8967.93},{"text":"power,","start":8967.93,"end":8968.33},{"text":"India","start":8968.77,"end":8969.09},{"text":"stands","start":8969.09,"end":8969.49},{"text":"ready","start":8969.49,"end":8969.73},{"text":"to","start":8969.73,"end":8969.89},{"text":"continue","start":8969.89,"end":8970.37},{"text":"to","start":8970.37,"end":8970.45},{"text":"contribute","start":8970.45,"end":8971.01},{"text":"to","start":8971.09,"end":8971.25},{"text":"these","start":8971.25,"end":8971.41},{"text":"joint","start":8971.41,"end":8971.73},{"text":"efforts.","start":8971.73,"end":8972.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8972.53,"end":8987.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8972.53,"end":8972.69},{"text":"you,","start":8972.69,"end":8972.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":8972.77,"end":8973.17},{"text":"President.","start":8986.99,"end":8987.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":"Secretary West, Ministry of External Affairs","affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":8988.87,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:29:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Vice Minister.","start":8988.87,"end":8991.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8988.87,"end":8989.03},{"text":"thank","start":8989.11,"end":8989.51},{"text":"the","start":8989.99,"end":8990.15},{"text":"Vice","start":8990.39,"end":8990.71},{"text":"Minister.","start":8990.71,"end":8991.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Indonesia.","start":8992.15,"end":8994.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8992.15,"end":8992.31},{"text":"now","start":8992.31,"end":8992.43},{"text":"give","start":8992.47,"end":8992.67},{"text":"the","start":8992.67,"end":8992.79},{"text":"floor","start":8992.79,"end":8993.19},{"text":"to","start":8993.27,"end":8993.39},{"text":"the","start":8993.39,"end":8993.47},{"text":"representative","start":8993.47,"end":8994.03},{"text":"of","start":8994.03,"end":8994.11},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8994.11,"end":8994.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":8996.95,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:29:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8996.95,"end":8997.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8996.95,"end":8997.11},{"text":"you,","start":8997.11,"end":8997.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":8997.19,"end":8997.47},{"text":"President.","start":8997.47,"end":8997.99}]},{"text":"Indonesia commends the Republic of Panama for convening this important debate and warmly welcomes His Excellency President José Raúl Mulino.","start":8998.85,"end":9006.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":8998.85,"end":8999.29},{"text":"commends","start":8999.29,"end":8999.69},{"text":"the","start":8999.69,"end":8999.77},{"text":"Republic","start":8999.77,"end":9000.17},{"text":"of","start":9000.17,"end":9000.29},{"text":"Panama","start":9000.29,"end":9000.69},{"text":"for","start":9000.69,"end":9000.93},{"text":"convening","start":9000.93,"end":9001.49},{"text":"this","start":9001.49,"end":9001.73},{"text":"important","start":9001.73,"end":9002.21},{"text":"debate","start":9002.21,"end":9002.61},{"text":"and","start":9002.61,"end":9002.81},{"text":"warmly","start":9002.81,"end":9003.13},{"text":"welcomes","start":9003.13,"end":9003.73},{"text":"His","start":9004.17,"end":9004.37},{"text":"Excellency","start":9004.37,"end":9004.85},{"text":"President","start":9004.85,"end":9005.29},{"text":"José","start":9005.29,"end":9005.57},{"text":"Raúl","start":9005.57,"end":9005.81},{"text":"Mulino.","start":9005.81,"end":9006.29}]},{"text":"We also thank the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":9007.17,"end":9010.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9007.17,"end":9007.33},{"text":"also","start":9007.33,"end":9007.65},{"text":"thank","start":9007.65,"end":9007.89},{"text":"the","start":9007.89,"end":9007.97},{"text":"briefers","start":9007.97,"end":9008.37},{"text":"for","start":9008.37,"end":9008.61},{"text":"their","start":9008.61,"end":9008.85},{"text":"valuable","start":9009.49,"end":9009.97},{"text":"insights.","start":9009.97,"end":9010.61}]},{"text":"Since time immemorial, the oceans have been humanity's lifeline, connecting nations, powering economies, and sustaining livelihood.","start":9011.49,"end":9019.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9011.49,"end":9011.81},{"text":"time","start":9011.81,"end":9012.13},{"text":"immemorial,","start":9012.13,"end":9012.69},{"text":"the","start":9012.73,"end":9012.81},{"text":"oceans","start":9012.81,"end":9013.29},{"text":"have","start":9013.29,"end":9013.49},{"text":"been","start":9013.49,"end":9013.73},{"text":"humanity's","start":9013.73,"end":9014.37},{"text":"lifeline,","start":9014.37,"end":9014.93},{"text":"connecting","start":9015.33,"end":9015.73},{"text":"nations,","start":9015.73,"end":9016.37},{"text":"powering","start":9016.65,"end":9016.97},{"text":"economies,","start":9016.97,"end":9017.73},{"text":"and","start":9017.73,"end":9017.93},{"text":"sustaining","start":9017.93,"end":9018.45},{"text":"livelihood.","start":9018.45,"end":9019.01}]},{"text":"Yet today, the maritime domain is increasingly under siege, with threats ranging from transnational crimes to environmental degradation.","start":9019.73,"end":9027.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9019.73,"end":9020.01},{"text":"today,","start":9020.01,"end":9020.37},{"text":"the","start":9020.37,"end":9020.49},{"text":"maritime","start":9020.49,"end":9020.93},{"text":"domain","start":9020.93,"end":9021.41},{"text":"is","start":9021.41,"end":9021.57},{"text":"increasingly","start":9021.57,"end":9022.25},{"text":"under","start":9022.25,"end":9022.45},{"text":"siege,","start":9022.45,"end":9022.81},{"text":"with","start":9023.41,"end":9023.61},{"text":"threats","start":9023.69,"end":9024.05},{"text":"ranging","start":9024.05,"end":9024.53},{"text":"from","start":9024.53,"end":9024.77},{"text":"transnational","start":9024.77,"end":9025.49},{"text":"crimes","start":9025.49,"end":9025.97},{"text":"to","start":9025.97,"end":9026.13},{"text":"environmental","start":9026.13,"end":9026.73},{"text":"degradation.","start":9026.73,"end":9027.49}]},{"text":"and heightened geostrategic rivalries, business as usual is no longer an option.","start":9027.97,"end":9032.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9027.97,"end":9028.17},{"text":"heightened","start":9028.17,"end":9028.65},{"text":"geostrategic","start":9028.65,"end":9029.33},{"text":"rivalries,","start":9029.33,"end":9029.97},{"text":"business","start":9030.21,"end":9030.65},{"text":"as","start":9030.65,"end":9030.77},{"text":"usual","start":9030.77,"end":9031.33},{"text":"is","start":9031.33,"end":9031.45},{"text":"no","start":9031.45,"end":9031.61},{"text":"longer","start":9031.61,"end":9031.89},{"text":"an","start":9031.89,"end":9031.97},{"text":"option.","start":9031.97,"end":9032.45}]},{"text":"It is in this context that Indonesia wishes to underscore three key calls to action.","start":9033.25,"end":9037.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9033.25,"end":9033.41},{"text":"is","start":9033.41,"end":9033.49},{"text":"in","start":9033.49,"end":9033.61},{"text":"this","start":9033.61,"end":9033.77},{"text":"context","start":9033.77,"end":9034.21},{"text":"that","start":9034.21,"end":9034.37},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9034.37,"end":9034.85},{"text":"wishes","start":9034.85,"end":9035.25},{"text":"to","start":9035.25,"end":9035.33},{"text":"underscore","start":9035.33,"end":9035.97},{"text":"three","start":9036.29,"end":9036.61},{"text":"key","start":9036.61,"end":9036.77},{"text":"calls","start":9036.77,"end":9037.17},{"text":"to","start":9037.17,"end":9037.29},{"text":"action.","start":9037.33,"end":9037.81}]},{"text":"First, recommit to the rule of law as our anchor.","start":9038.53,"end":9041.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9038.53,"end":9038.85},{"text":"recommit","start":9039.09,"end":9039.61},{"text":"to","start":9039.61,"end":9039.69},{"text":"the","start":9039.69,"end":9039.77},{"text":"rule","start":9039.77,"end":9040.05},{"text":"of","start":9040.05,"end":9040.13},{"text":"law","start":9040.13,"end":9040.53},{"text":"as","start":9040.53,"end":9040.85},{"text":"our","start":9040.85,"end":9041.01},{"text":"anchor.","start":9041.01,"end":9041.49}]},{"text":"International law, especially the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, is the foundation of order and peaceful conduct of all parties at sea.","start":9042.13,"end":9049.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9050.37,"end":9050.53},{"text":"is","start":9050.53,"end":9050.69},{"text":"our","start":9050.69,"end":9050.85},{"text":"collective","start":9050.85,"end":9051.25},{"text":"safeguard","start":9051.25,"end":9051.81},{"text":"against","start":9051.81,"end":9052.13},{"text":"disorder","start":9052.13,"end":9052.77},{"text":"that","start":9053.25,"end":9053.41},{"text":"could","start":9053.41,"end":9053.61},{"text":"pose","start":9053.65,"end":9053.97},{"text":"threats","start":9053.97,"end":9054.37},{"text":"to","start":9054.37,"end":9054.49},{"text":"international","start":9054.49,"end":9055.09},{"text":"peace","start":9055.09,"end":9055.33},{"text":"and","start":9055.33,"end":9055.49},{"text":"security.","start":9055.49,"end":9056.13}]},{"text":"We call upon all Council members to reaffirm their pledge to uphold UNCLOS.","start":9057.25,"end":9061.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9057.25,"end":9057.41},{"text":"call","start":9057.41,"end":9057.61},{"text":"upon","start":9057.61,"end":9057.89},{"text":"all","start":9057.89,"end":9058.05},{"text":"Council","start":9058.05,"end":9058.41},{"text":"members","start":9058.41,"end":9058.77},{"text":"to","start":9058.77,"end":9058.89},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9058.89,"end":9059.41},{"text":"their","start":9059.41,"end":9059.57},{"text":"pledge","start":9059.57,"end":9059.81},{"text":"to","start":9059.81,"end":9060.09},{"text":"uphold","start":9060.09,"end":9060.57},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":9060.57,"end":9061.49}]},{"text":"This means resolutely rejecting all unilateral actions that undermine its authority, not just in principle, but in practice.","start":9062.13,"end":9069.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9062.13,"end":9062.45},{"text":"means","start":9062.45,"end":9062.77},{"text":"resolutely","start":9062.85,"end":9063.45},{"text":"rejecting","start":9063.45,"end":9064.05},{"text":"all","start":9064.45,"end":9064.69},{"text":"unilateral","start":9064.69,"end":9065.25},{"text":"actions","start":9065.25,"end":9065.77},{"text":"that","start":9065.77,"end":9065.93},{"text":"undermine","start":9065.93,"end":9066.45},{"text":"its","start":9066.45,"end":9066.61},{"text":"authority,","start":9066.61,"end":9067.25},{"text":"not","start":9067.65,"end":9067.85},{"text":"just","start":9067.85,"end":9068.05},{"text":"in","start":9068.05,"end":9068.21},{"text":"principle,","start":9068.21,"end":9068.85},{"text":"but","start":9068.93,"end":9069.13},{"text":"in","start":9069.13,"end":9069.25},{"text":"practice.","start":9069.25,"end":9069.89}]},{"text":"Second, cultivate the spirit of cooperation at sea.","start":9070.69,"end":9073.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9070.69,"end":9071.05},{"text":"cultivate","start":9071.57,"end":9072.09},{"text":"the","start":9072.09,"end":9072.17},{"text":"spirit","start":9072.17,"end":9072.57},{"text":"of","start":9072.57,"end":9072.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":9072.69,"end":9073.41},{"text":"at","start":9073.49,"end":9073.65},{"text":"sea.","start":9073.65,"end":9073.97}]},{"text":"Preventing our oceans from becoming arenas of strategic rivalry and possible entry points for conflicts requires a fundamental mindset change.","start":9075.13,"end":9083.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":9075.13,"end":9075.65},{"text":"our","start":9075.65,"end":9075.73},{"text":"oceans","start":9075.73,"end":9076.21},{"text":"from","start":9076.21,"end":9076.37},{"text":"becoming","start":9076.37,"end":9076.85},{"text":"arenas","start":9076.85,"end":9077.25},{"text":"of","start":9077.25,"end":9077.37},{"text":"strategic","start":9077.37,"end":9077.81},{"text":"rivalry","start":9077.81,"end":9078.37},{"text":"and","start":9078.77,"end":9078.93},{"text":"possible","start":9078.93,"end":9079.41},{"text":"entry","start":9079.41,"end":9079.69},{"text":"points","start":9079.69,"end":9080.01},{"text":"for","start":9080.01,"end":9080.13},{"text":"conflicts","start":9080.13,"end":9080.77},{"text":"requires","start":9081.17,"end":9081.77},{"text":"a","start":9081.77,"end":9081.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":9081.81,"end":9082.45},{"text":"mindset","start":9082.45,"end":9082.97},{"text":"change.","start":9082.97,"end":9083.29}]},{"text":"The sea must serve as bridges for dialogue, not frontlines for power projection.","start":9084.29,"end":9088.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9084.29,"end":9084.41},{"text":"sea","start":9084.41,"end":9084.69},{"text":"must","start":9084.69,"end":9084.97},{"text":"serve","start":9084.97,"end":9085.25},{"text":"as","start":9085.33,"end":9085.57},{"text":"bridges","start":9085.57,"end":9085.89},{"text":"for","start":9085.89,"end":9086.13},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9086.13,"end":9086.57},{"text":"not","start":9086.69,"end":9086.93},{"text":"frontlines","start":9086.93,"end":9087.57},{"text":"for","start":9087.73,"end":9087.97},{"text":"power","start":9087.97,"end":9088.29},{"text":"projection.","start":9088.29,"end":9088.93}]},{"text":"Regional frameworks such as the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific offer a clear path towards preventive diplomacy to ensure that our oceans serve as zones of peace and collaboration, not confrontation, by promoting areas of cooperation, fostering coordination, delivering collective responses to transboundary challenges, and reinforcing international law.","start":9089.89,"end":9112.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9089.89,"end":9090.33},{"text":"frameworks","start":9090.33,"end":9090.85},{"text":"such","start":9090.85,"end":9090.97},{"text":"as","start":9090.97,"end":9091.09},{"text":"the","start":9091.09,"end":9091.21},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9091.29,"end":9091.73},{"text":"Outlook","start":9091.73,"end":9092.21},{"text":"on","start":9092.21,"end":9092.37},{"text":"Indo-Pacific","start":9092.37,"end":9093.25},{"text":"offer","start":9093.65,"end":9093.97},{"text":"a","start":9093.97,"end":9094.01},{"text":"clear","start":9094.01,"end":9094.37},{"text":"path","start":9094.37,"end":9094.61},{"text":"towards","start":9094.61,"end":9095.01},{"text":"preventive","start":9095.01,"end":9095.57},{"text":"diplomacy","start":9095.57,"end":9096.21},{"text":"to","start":9096.73,"end":9096.85},{"text":"ensure","start":9096.85,"end":9097.29},{"text":"that","start":9097.29,"end":9097.49},{"text":"our","start":9097.49,"end":9097.65},{"text":"oceans","start":9097.65,"end":9098.09},{"text":"serve","start":9098.09,"end":9098.53},{"text":"as","start":9098.85,"end":9099.05},{"text":"zones","start":9099.05,"end":9099.33},{"text":"of","start":9099.33,"end":9099.49},{"text":"peace","start":9099.49,"end":9099.73},{"text":"and","start":9099.73,"end":9099.89},{"text":"collaboration,","start":9099.89,"end":9100.69},{"text":"not","start":9101.01,"end":9101.25},{"text":"confrontation,","start":9101.25,"end":9102.05},{"text":"by","start":9102.77,"end":9102.93},{"text":"promoting","start":9102.93,"end":9103.49},{"text":"areas","start":9103.49,"end":9103.89},{"text":"of","start":9103.89,"end":9104.05},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9104.05,"end":9104.77},{"text":"fostering","start":9105.09,"end":9105.61},{"text":"coordination,","start":9105.61,"end":9106.45},{"text":"delivering","start":9106.85,"end":9107.33},{"text":"collective","start":9107.33,"end":9107.81},{"text":"responses","start":9107.81,"end":9108.33},{"text":"to","start":9108.37,"end":9108.49},{"text":"transboundary","start":9108.49,"end":9109.17},{"text":"challenges,","start":9109.17,"end":9109.73},{"text":"and","start":9110.13,"end":9110.37},{"text":"reinforcing","start":9110.37,"end":9111.25},{"text":"international","start":9111.33,"end":9112.09},{"text":"law.","start":9112.09,"end":9112.17}]},{"text":"We therefore urge all Member States, particularly members of the Council, to champion this change of mindset by fully aligning maritime engagement with the principles of mutual trust, transparency, and self-restraint.","start":9113.57,"end":9126.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9113.57,"end":9113.73},{"text":"therefore","start":9113.73,"end":9114.13},{"text":"urge","start":9114.13,"end":9114.37},{"text":"all","start":9114.37,"end":9114.61},{"text":"Member","start":9114.61,"end":9114.85},{"text":"States,","start":9114.85,"end":9115.25},{"text":"particularly","start":9115.25,"end":9115.93},{"text":"members","start":9115.93,"end":9116.29},{"text":"of","start":9116.29,"end":9116.41},{"text":"the","start":9116.41,"end":9116.53},{"text":"Council,","start":9116.53,"end":9117.01},{"text":"to","start":9117.33,"end":9117.49},{"text":"champion","start":9117.49,"end":9118.05},{"text":"this","start":9118.29,"end":9118.49},{"text":"change","start":9118.53,"end":9118.81},{"text":"of","start":9118.81,"end":9118.93},{"text":"mindset","start":9118.93,"end":9119.49},{"text":"by","start":9119.89,"end":9120.05},{"text":"fully","start":9120.05,"end":9120.37},{"text":"aligning","start":9120.37,"end":9120.85},{"text":"maritime","start":9120.85,"end":9121.29},{"text":"engagement","start":9121.29,"end":9121.93},{"text":"with","start":9122.21,"end":9122.41},{"text":"the","start":9122.41,"end":9122.49},{"text":"principles","start":9122.49,"end":9123.09},{"text":"of","start":9123.09,"end":9123.25},{"text":"mutual","start":9123.25,"end":9123.61},{"text":"trust,","start":9123.61,"end":9124.05},{"text":"transparency,","start":9124.37,"end":9125.09},{"text":"and","start":9125.09,"end":9125.25},{"text":"self-restraint.","start":9125.25,"end":9126.05}]},{"text":"Third, strengthen inclusive maritime governance.","start":9127.41,"end":9129.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9127.41,"end":9127.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":9127.81,"end":9128.37},{"text":"inclusive","start":9128.37,"end":9128.89},{"text":"maritime","start":9128.89,"end":9129.33},{"text":"governance.","start":9129.33,"end":9129.97}]},{"text":"Maritime security is not just about deterring threats.","start":9130.53,"end":9133.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":9130.53,"end":9130.93},{"text":"security","start":9130.93,"end":9131.45},{"text":"is","start":9131.45,"end":9131.57},{"text":"not","start":9131.57,"end":9131.93},{"text":"just","start":9131.93,"end":9132.13},{"text":"about","start":9132.13,"end":9132.33},{"text":"deterring","start":9132.37,"end":9132.93},{"text":"threats.","start":9132.97,"end":9133.49}]},{"text":"It is about building resilience based upon building trust.","start":9133.97,"end":9137.33,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9133.97,"end":9134.13},{"text":"is","start":9134.13,"end":9134.21},{"text":"about","start":9134.21,"end":9134.45},{"text":"building","start":9134.45,"end":9134.85},{"text":"resilience","start":9134.85,"end":9135.57},{"text":"based","start":9135.89,"end":9136.25},{"text":"upon","start":9136.25,"end":9136.49},{"text":"building","start":9136.49,"end":9136.85},{"text":"trust.","start":9136.85,"end":9137.33}]},{"text":"Technology and innovation are a critical enabler of resilience, trust-building, and mutual progress.","start":9138.05,"end":9143.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":9138.05,"end":9138.57},{"text":"and","start":9138.57,"end":9138.69},{"text":"innovation","start":9138.69,"end":9139.33},{"text":"are","start":9139.33,"end":9139.53},{"text":"a","start":9139.53,"end":9139.57},{"text":"critical","start":9139.57,"end":9140.05},{"text":"enabler","start":9140.05,"end":9140.53},{"text":"of","start":9140.53,"end":9140.69},{"text":"resilience,","start":9140.69,"end":9141.41},{"text":"trust-building,","start":9141.77,"end":9142.37},{"text":"and","start":9142.37,"end":9142.49},{"text":"mutual","start":9142.49,"end":9142.81},{"text":"progress.","start":9142.81,"end":9143.45}]},{"text":"Partnership in such areas as satellite-based revelations to artificial intelligence can enhance monitoring, improve early warning, facilitate joint efforts in addressing transnational organized crimes, and support sustainable ocean management.","start":9144.49,"end":9158.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Partnership","start":9144.49,"end":9145.01},{"text":"in","start":9145.01,"end":9145.13},{"text":"such","start":9145.13,"end":9145.45},{"text":"areas","start":9145.45,"end":9145.93},{"text":"as","start":9145.93,"end":9146.05},{"text":"satellite-based","start":9146.05,"end":9146.81},{"text":"revelations","start":9146.81,"end":9147.37},{"text":"to","start":9147.69,"end":9147.85},{"text":"artificial","start":9147.85,"end":9148.41},{"text":"intelligence","start":9148.41,"end":9148.97},{"text":"can","start":9148.97,"end":9149.17},{"text":"enhance","start":9149.17,"end":9149.57},{"text":"monitoring,","start":9149.57,"end":9150.17},{"text":"improve","start":9150.65,"end":9151.21},{"text":"early","start":9151.33,"end":9151.61},{"text":"warning,","start":9151.61,"end":9152.01},{"text":"facilitate","start":9152.49,"end":9153.17},{"text":"joint","start":9153.17,"end":9153.45},{"text":"efforts","start":9153.45,"end":9153.85},{"text":"in","start":9153.85,"end":9153.93},{"text":"addressing","start":9153.93,"end":9154.41},{"text":"transnational","start":9154.41,"end":9155.05},{"text":"organized","start":9155.05,"end":9155.45},{"text":"crimes,","start":9155.45,"end":9155.93},{"text":"and","start":9156.49,"end":9156.69},{"text":"support","start":9156.69,"end":9157.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":9157.25,"end":9157.77},{"text":"ocean","start":9157.77,"end":9158.01},{"text":"management.","start":9158.01,"end":9158.61}]},{"text":"This, in turn, serves as a powerful tool to prevent conflicts.","start":9159.61,"end":9163.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":9159.61,"end":9159.93},{"text":"in","start":9159.93,"end":9160.09},{"text":"turn,","start":9160.09,"end":9160.41},{"text":"serves","start":9160.41,"end":9160.73},{"text":"as","start":9160.73,"end":9160.89},{"text":"a","start":9160.89,"end":9160.97},{"text":"powerful","start":9160.97,"end":9161.49},{"text":"tool","start":9161.49,"end":9161.85},{"text":"to","start":9161.85,"end":9161.97},{"text":"prevent","start":9161.97,"end":9162.49},{"text":"conflicts.","start":9162.49,"end":9163.05}]},{"text":"We thus encourage greater international cooperation to promote innovation in ways that empower all nations particularly developing countries, to build better their resilience in addressing emerging challenges.","start":9163.93,"end":9176.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable 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President, Indonesia stands ready to navigate forward with all partners toward ensuring peaceful, sustainable, just, and resilient oceans for humanity.","start":9177.33,"end":9186.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9177.33,"end":9177.61},{"text":"President,","start":9177.61,"end":9178.09},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9178.09,"end":9178.49},{"text":"stands","start":9178.49,"end":9178.85},{"text":"ready","start":9178.85,"end":9179.09},{"text":"to","start":9179.09,"end":9179.21},{"text":"navigate","start":9179.21,"end":9179.73},{"text":"forward","start":9179.73,"end":9180.13},{"text":"with","start":9180.13,"end":9180.29},{"text":"all","start":9180.33,"end":9180.53},{"text":"partners","start":9180.53,"end":9181.01},{"text":"toward","start":9181.33,"end":9181.65},{"text":"ensuring","start":9181.65,"end":9182.09},{"text":"peaceful,","start":9182.09,"end":9182.61},{"text":"sustainable,","start":9182.93,"end":9183.65},{"text":"just,","start":9184.05,"end":9184.33},{"text":"and","start":9184.33,"end":9184.53},{"text":"resilient","start":9184.53,"end":9185.01},{"text":"oceans","start":9185.01,"end":9185.41},{"text":"for","start":9185.41,"end":9185.61},{"text":"humanity.","start":9185.61,"end":9186.21}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9186.33,"end":9190.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9186.33,"end":9186.61},{"text":"you.","start":9190.45,"end":9190.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":9190.61,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:33:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the delegation of Indonesia.","start":9190.61,"end":9194.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9190.61,"end":9190.77},{"text":"you","start":9190.77,"end":9190.93},{"text":"very","start":9192.85,"end":9193.05},{"text":"much","start":9193.05,"end":9193.25},{"text":"to","start":9193.25,"end":9193.41},{"text":"the","start":9193.41,"end":9193.49},{"text":"delegation","start":9193.97,"end":9194.41},{"text":"of","start":9194.41,"end":9194.49},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":9194.49,"end":9194.97}]},{"text":"And we now give the floor to the representative of Egypt.","start":9194.97,"end":9197.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9194.97,"end":9195.21},{"text":"we","start":9195.21,"end":9195.33},{"text":"now","start":9195.33,"end":9195.49},{"text":"give","start":9195.49,"end":9195.61},{"text":"the","start":9195.61,"end":9195.73},{"text":"floor","start":9195.73,"end":9196.05},{"text":"to","start":9196.05,"end":9196.13},{"text":"the","start":9196.13,"end":9196.21},{"text":"representative","start":9196.21,"end":9196.77},{"text":"of","start":9196.85,"end":9196.93},{"text":"Egypt.","start":9196.93,"end":9197.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9201.33,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:33:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9201.33,"end":9202.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9201.33,"end":9201.49},{"text":"you,","start":9201.49,"end":9201.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":9201.57,"end":9201.85},{"text":"President.","start":9201.85,"end":9202.53}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to congratulate you on Panama’s accession to the presidency of the Council this month.","start":9202.85,"end":9211.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9202.85,"end":9202.93},{"text":"the","start":9203.01,"end":9203.13},{"text":"outset,","start":9203.17,"end":9203.81},{"text":"I","start":9203.89,"end":9204.05},{"text":"would","start":9204.05,"end":9204.21},{"text":"like","start":9204.21,"end":9204.33},{"text":"to","start":9204.33,"end":9204.45},{"text":"congratulate","start":9204.45,"end":9205.33},{"text":"you","start":9205.33,"end":9205.81},{"text":"on","start":9206.45,"end":9207.09},{"text":"Panama’s","start":9208.05,"end":9208.69},{"text":"accession","start":9208.69,"end":9209.61},{"text":"to","start":9209.61,"end":9209.69},{"text":"the","start":9209.69,"end":9209.81},{"text":"presidency","start":9209.81,"end":9210.25},{"text":"of","start":9210.25,"end":9210.33},{"text":"the","start":9210.33,"end":9210.41},{"text":"Council","start":9210.41,"end":9210.93},{"text":"this","start":9210.93,"end":9211.17},{"text":"month.","start":9211.17,"end":9211.65}]},{"text":"We are aware of the importance of this matter for Panama, particularly for the Panama Canal.","start":9214.69,"end":9222.61,"topics":[{"key":"panama-canal-neutrality","label":"Panama Canal Neutrality and Sovereignty","description":"Speakers discussed the canal's treaty-based neutrality, Panamanian administration, and importance to reliable global trade. 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countries.","start":9224.49,"end":9229.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9224.49,"end":9224.61},{"text":"we","start":9224.61,"end":9224.81},{"text":"know","start":9224.81,"end":9224.97},{"text":"that","start":9224.97,"end":9225.13},{"text":"this","start":9225.13,"end":9225.37},{"text":"issue","start":9225.77,"end":9226.33},{"text":"is","start":9226.33,"end":9226.57},{"text":"also","start":9226.57,"end":9226.97},{"text":"of","start":9227.09,"end":9227.21},{"text":"importance","start":9227.21,"end":9227.69},{"text":"to","start":9227.69,"end":9227.89},{"text":"different","start":9227.93,"end":9228.33},{"text":"other","start":9228.73,"end":9228.93},{"text":"countries.","start":9228.93,"end":9229.37}]},{"text":"So we thank you once again for choosing this detailed theme, particularly in light of the fact that the world is facing challenges in the maritime and maritime 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world is continuing to face challenges due to the proliferation of crises and the conduct of certain powers acting as though they are above the 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interests.","start":9270.81,"end":9274.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9270.81,"end":9271.21},{"text":"affects","start":9271.49,"end":9272.01},{"text":"everyone","start":9272.33,"end":9272.85},{"text":"around","start":9272.85,"end":9273.17},{"text":"the","start":9273.17,"end":9273.25},{"text":"world","start":9273.25,"end":9273.53},{"text":"and","start":9273.53,"end":9273.69},{"text":"their","start":9273.69,"end":9273.85},{"text":"interests.","start":9273.85,"end":9274.57}]},{"text":"We must ensure respect for treaty-based and customary principles of international law, particularly UNCLOS, since it is the constitution of the oceans and the seas.","start":9274.89,"end":9285.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9274.89,"end":9275.13},{"text":"must","start":9275.13,"end":9275.61},{"text":"ensure","start":9275.61,"end":9276.21},{"text":"respect","start":9276.21,"end":9276.81},{"text":"for","start":9276.81,"end":9277.37},{"text":"treaty-based","start":9277.53,"end":9278.25},{"text":"and","start":9278.25,"end":9278.65},{"text":"customary","start":9278.65,"end":9279.21},{"text":"principles","start":9279.21,"end":9279.61},{"text":"of","start":9279.61,"end":9279.69},{"text":"international","start":9279.69,"end":9280.17},{"text":"law,","start":9280.17,"end":9280.25},{"text":"particularly","start":9280.25,"end":9280.97},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":9280.97,"end":9281.89},{"text":"since","start":9282.09,"end":9282.41},{"text":"it","start":9282.41,"end":9282.57},{"text":"is","start":9282.57,"end":9282.81},{"text":"the","start":9282.81,"end":9283.01},{"text":"constitution","start":9283.13,"end":9283.93},{"text":"of","start":9283.93,"end":9284.17},{"text":"the","start":9284.17,"end":9284.33},{"text":"oceans","start":9284.73,"end":9285.17},{"text":"and","start":9285.17,"end":9285.29},{"text":"the","start":9285.29,"end":9285.37},{"text":"seas.","start":9285.37,"end":9285.85}]},{"text":"It is a safeguard for maritime security.","start":9285.85,"end":9289.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9285.85,"end":9286.09},{"text":"is","start":9286.09,"end":9286.49},{"text":"a","start":9286.73,"end":9286.77},{"text":"safeguard","start":9286.77,"end":9287.53},{"text":"for","start":9287.53,"end":9287.97},{"text":"maritime","start":9288.01,"end":9288.57},{"text":"security.","start":9288.57,"end":9289.37}]},{"text":"We should therefore ensure the respect for this convention, particularly in terms of maritime freedom and the delimitation of maritime boundaries.","start":9289.69,"end":9298.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9289.69,"end":9289.93},{"text":"should","start":9289.93,"end":9290.13},{"text":"therefore","start":9290.13,"end":9290.53},{"text":"ensure","start":9290.53,"end":9290.89},{"text":"the","start":9290.89,"end":9291.05},{"text":"respect","start":9291.21,"end":9291.61},{"text":"for","start":9291.61,"end":9291.73},{"text":"this","start":9291.73,"end":9291.89},{"text":"convention,","start":9291.89,"end":9292.53},{"text":"particularly","start":9292.53,"end":9293.09},{"text":"in","start":9293.09,"end":9293.17},{"text":"terms","start":9293.17,"end":9293.69},{"text":"of","start":9293.69,"end":9294.01},{"text":"maritime","start":9294.73,"end":9295.29},{"text":"freedom","start":9295.29,"end":9295.85},{"text":"and","start":9295.93,"end":9296.17},{"text":"the","start":9296.17,"end":9296.25},{"text":"delimitation","start":9296.25,"end":9296.89},{"text":"of","start":9296.89,"end":9296.97},{"text":"maritime","start":9296.97,"end":9297.45},{"text":"boundaries.","start":9297.45,"end":9298.09}]},{"text":"We believe that maritime security is a global public good for the entire world, which guarantees economic stability and sustainable development around the world.","start":9299.45,"end":9310.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9299.45,"end":9299.77},{"text":"believe","start":9299.77,"end":9300.25},{"text":"that","start":9300.25,"end":9300.49},{"text":"maritime","start":9300.49,"end":9301.05},{"text":"security","start":9301.05,"end":9301.93},{"text":"is","start":9301.93,"end":9302.25},{"text":"a","start":9303.37,"end":9303.38},{"text":"global","start":9303.49,"end":9303.97},{"text":"public","start":9303.97,"end":9304.45},{"text":"good","start":9304.45,"end":9304.69},{"text":"for","start":9304.69,"end":9304.81},{"text":"the","start":9304.81,"end":9304.89},{"text":"entire","start":9304.89,"end":9305.33},{"text":"world,","start":9305.33,"end":9305.69},{"text":"which","start":9305.69,"end":9305.89},{"text":"guarantees","start":9305.89,"end":9306.85},{"text":"economic","start":9307.01,"end":9307.73},{"text":"stability","start":9307.89,"end":9308.85},{"text":"and","start":9309.17,"end":9309.37},{"text":"sustainable","start":9309.37,"end":9309.81},{"text":"development","start":9309.81,"end":9310.33},{"text":"around","start":9310.33,"end":9310.57},{"text":"the","start":9310.57,"end":9310.65},{"text":"world.","start":9310.65,"end":9310.89}]},{"text":"I’d like to highlight the following points: The Security Council must ensure full adherence with international law and its resolutions, as well as all conventions governing this matter.","start":9310.89,"end":9325.05,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9325.09,"end":9325.49},{"text":"will","start":9325.49,"end":9325.89},{"text":"guarantee","start":9326.13,"end":9327.09},{"text":"freedom","start":9328.61,"end":9329.09},{"text":"of","start":9329.09,"end":9329.49},{"text":"navigation","start":9329.49,"end":9330.21},{"text":"without","start":9330.21,"end":9330.77},{"text":"politicization.","start":9330.77,"end":9331.97}]},{"text":"Second, we must promote international and regional coordination mechanisms, promote capacity building, and public-private partnerships.","start":9331.97,"end":9344.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9331.97,"end":9332.61},{"text":"we","start":9332.61,"end":9332.77},{"text":"must","start":9332.77,"end":9333.09},{"text":"promote","start":9333.09,"end":9333.97},{"text":"international","start":9334.13,"end":9334.97},{"text":"and","start":9335.01,"end":9335.17},{"text":"regional","start":9335.17,"end":9335.65},{"text":"coordination","start":9335.65,"end":9336.37},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9336.37,"end":9337.33},{"text":"promote","start":9338.37,"end":9339.17},{"text":"capacity","start":9339.33,"end":9340.05},{"text":"building,","start":9340.05,"end":9340.77},{"text":"and","start":9341.21,"end":9341.57},{"text":"public-private","start":9342.53,"end":9343.93},{"text":"partnerships.","start":9343.93,"end":9344.77}]},{"text":"This in order to ensure that we can address different challenges, such as piracy, armed robbery, drugs trafficking, arms trafficking, human trafficking, illegal fishing, marine pollution, and the exploitation of waterways to circumvent sanctions, cyberattacks, and other criminal activities.","start":9345.45,"end":9367.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9345.45,"end":9345.69},{"text":"in","start":9345.85,"end":9346.01},{"text":"order","start":9346.01,"end":9346.33},{"text":"to","start":9346.33,"end":9346.53},{"text":"ensure","start":9347.01,"end":9347.29},{"text":"that","start":9347.29,"end":9347.45},{"text":"we","start":9347.45,"end":9347.53},{"text":"can","start":9347.53,"end":9347.73},{"text":"address","start":9347.73,"end":9348.01},{"text":"different","start":9348.01,"end":9348.41},{"text":"challenges,","start":9348.41,"end":9348.89},{"text":"such","start":9348.89,"end":9349.21},{"text":"as","start":9349.21,"end":9349.37},{"text":"piracy,","start":9349.37,"end":9350.33},{"text":"armed","start":9350.33,"end":9350.77},{"text":"robbery,","start":9350.77,"end":9351.37},{"text":"drugs","start":9352.57,"end":9352.85},{"text":"trafficking,","start":9352.85,"end":9353.45},{"text":"arms","start":9353.45,"end":9353.77},{"text":"trafficking,","start":9353.77,"end":9354.33},{"text":"human","start":9354.41,"end":9354.81},{"text":"trafficking,","start":9354.81,"end":9355.53},{"text":"illegal","start":9355.53,"end":9356.01},{"text":"fishing,","start":9356.01,"end":9356.73},{"text":"marine","start":9357.21,"end":9357.61},{"text":"pollution,","start":9357.61,"end":9358.49},{"text":"and","start":9359.25,"end":9359.45},{"text":"the","start":9359.45,"end":9359.57},{"text":"exploitation","start":9359.57,"end":9360.57},{"text":"of","start":9360.65,"end":9361.29},{"text":"waterways","start":9362.25,"end":9362.97},{"text":"to","start":9363.05,"end":9363.25},{"text":"circumvent","start":9363.29,"end":9363.93},{"text":"sanctions,","start":9363.93,"end":9364.73},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":9364.73,"end":9365.69},{"text":"and","start":9365.85,"end":9366.05},{"text":"other","start":9366.05,"end":9366.25},{"text":"criminal","start":9366.25,"end":9366.65},{"text":"activities.","start":9366.65,"end":9367.37}]},{"text":"investing in surveillance, monitoring, and tracking technologies to prevent maritime crimes, as well as to address other challenges related to climate change.","start":9369.81,"end":9383.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"investing","start":9369.81,"end":9370.61},{"text":"in","start":9370.77,"end":9371.65},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9372.29,"end":9373.25},{"text":"monitoring,","start":9373.41,"end":9374.13},{"text":"and","start":9374.13,"end":9374.29},{"text":"tracking","start":9374.29,"end":9374.77},{"text":"technologies","start":9374.77,"end":9375.65},{"text":"to","start":9376.85,"end":9377.01},{"text":"prevent","start":9378.53,"end":9379.17},{"text":"maritime","start":9379.17,"end":9379.81},{"text":"crimes,","start":9379.81,"end":9380.37},{"text":"as","start":9380.37,"end":9380.45},{"text":"well","start":9380.45,"end":9380.65},{"text":"as","start":9380.65,"end":9380.77},{"text":"to","start":9380.77,"end":9380.97},{"text":"address","start":9380.97,"end":9381.33},{"text":"other","start":9381.49,"end":9381.81},{"text":"challenges","start":9381.81,"end":9382.29},{"text":"related","start":9382.29,"end":9382.65},{"text":"to","start":9382.65,"end":9382.73},{"text":"climate","start":9382.73,"end":9383.09},{"text":"change.","start":9383.09,"end":9383.57}]},{"text":"These worsen the threats to peace – the peace – threats to maritime security.","start":9384.37,"end":9393.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9384.37,"end":9384.85},{"text":"worsen","start":9384.93,"end":9385.73},{"text":"the","start":9385.73,"end":9385.85},{"text":"threats","start":9386.05,"end":9386.53},{"text":"to","start":9386.53,"end":9386.73},{"text":"peace","start":9389.01,"end":9389.57},{"text":"–","start":9390.05,"end":9390.09},{"text":"the","start":9390.13,"end":9390.25},{"text":"peace","start":9390.25,"end":9390.61},{"text":"–","start":9390.93,"end":9390.97},{"text":"threats","start":9390.97,"end":9391.25},{"text":"to","start":9391.25,"end":9391.41},{"text":"maritime","start":9391.73,"end":9392.45},{"text":"security.","start":9392.45,"end":9393.09}]},{"text":"We must protect technology, particularly for developing countries and to ensure international peace and security.","start":9393.09,"end":9401.81,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9393.09,"end":9393.25},{"text":"must","start":9393.25,"end":9393.65},{"text":"protect","start":9395.45,"end":9395.89},{"text":"technology,","start":9395.89,"end":9396.37},{"text":"particularly","start":9396.37,"end":9397.01},{"text":"for","start":9397.01,"end":9397.61},{"text":"developing","start":9397.61,"end":9398.13},{"text":"countries","start":9398.13,"end":9398.61},{"text":"and","start":9398.61,"end":9398.89},{"text":"to","start":9398.89,"end":9399.01},{"text":"ensure","start":9399.01,"end":9399.41},{"text":"international","start":9400.37,"end":9400.89},{"text":"peace","start":9400.89,"end":9401.05},{"text":"and","start":9401.05,"end":9401.17},{"text":"security.","start":9401.17,"end":9401.81}]},{"text":"Four, we should address the root causes of crises, taking into account the nature, history, and realities of each geographical region, so as to settle conflicts in a just and irreversible manner.","start":9401.81,"end":9415.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":9401.81,"end":9402.13},{"text":"we","start":9402.13,"end":9402.29},{"text":"should","start":9402.29,"end":9402.53},{"text":"address","start":9403.21,"end":9403.65},{"text":"the","start":9403.65,"end":9403.77},{"text":"root","start":9403.81,"end":9404.05},{"text":"causes","start":9404.05,"end":9404.61},{"text":"of","start":9404.61,"end":9404.69},{"text":"crises,","start":9404.69,"end":9405.49},{"text":"taking","start":9405.49,"end":9405.77},{"text":"into","start":9405.77,"end":9406.01},{"text":"account","start":9406.01,"end":9406.37},{"text":"the","start":9406.37,"end":9406.45},{"text":"nature,","start":9406.45,"end":9407.09},{"text":"history,","start":9407.25,"end":9407.89},{"text":"and","start":9407.89,"end":9408.09},{"text":"realities","start":9408.09,"end":9408.77},{"text":"of","start":9408.77,"end":9409.01},{"text":"each","start":9409.01,"end":9409.41},{"text":"geographical","start":9409.65,"end":9410.61},{"text":"region,","start":9410.61,"end":9411.33},{"text":"so","start":9411.73,"end":9412.05},{"text":"as","start":9412.05,"end":9412.21},{"text":"to","start":9412.21,"end":9412.41},{"text":"settle","start":9412.45,"end":9413.09},{"text":"conflicts","start":9413.17,"end":9413.81},{"text":"in","start":9413.81,"end":9413.97},{"text":"a","start":9414.05,"end":9414.09},{"text":"just","start":9414.09,"end":9414.53},{"text":"and","start":9414.53,"end":9414.77},{"text":"irreversible","start":9414.77,"end":9415.53},{"text":"manner.","start":9415.53,"end":9415.97}]},{"text":"The ordeal in the Middle East is ongoing, particularly with regard to the Red Sea insecurity following the inhumane Israeli war on Gaza.","start":9417.73,"end":9428.69,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9417.73,"end":9417.93},{"text":"ordeal","start":9418.13,"end":9418.85},{"text":"in","start":9418.85,"end":9418.97},{"text":"the","start":9418.97,"end":9419.05},{"text":"Middle","start":9419.05,"end":9419.33},{"text":"East","start":9419.33,"end":9419.57},{"text":"is","start":9419.57,"end":9419.73},{"text":"ongoing,","start":9419.73,"end":9420.33},{"text":"particularly","start":9420.33,"end":9420.93},{"text":"with","start":9420.93,"end":9421.09},{"text":"regard","start":9421.09,"end":9421.49},{"text":"to","start":9421.49,"end":9421.73},{"text":"the","start":9423.09,"end":9423.29},{"text":"Red","start":9423.49,"end":9423.73},{"text":"Sea","start":9423.73,"end":9424.41},{"text":"insecurity","start":9425.41,"end":9426.29},{"text":"following","start":9426.29,"end":9426.77},{"text":"the","start":9426.77,"end":9426.85},{"text":"inhumane","start":9426.93,"end":9427.41},{"text":"Israeli","start":9427.41,"end":9427.81},{"text":"war","start":9427.81,"end":9428.05},{"text":"on","start":9428.05,"end":9428.13},{"text":"Gaza.","start":9428.13,"end":9428.69}]},{"text":"And the maritime corridors have been used by non-state actors sapping the freedom of navigation and supply chains.","start":9429.45,"end":9440.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."},{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9429.45,"end":9429.73},{"text":"the","start":9430.61,"end":9430.97},{"text":"maritime","start":9431.33,"end":9432.05},{"text":"corridors","start":9432.05,"end":9432.77},{"text":"have","start":9432.77,"end":9433.01},{"text":"been","start":9433.01,"end":9433.33},{"text":"used","start":9433.33,"end":9433.69},{"text":"by","start":9433.69,"end":9433.89},{"text":"non-state","start":9433.89,"end":9434.61},{"text":"actors","start":9434.61,"end":9435.49},{"text":"sapping","start":9435.49,"end":9436.37},{"text":"the","start":9436.61,"end":9436.81},{"text":"freedom","start":9437.25,"end":9438.05},{"text":"of","start":9438.05,"end":9438.53},{"text":"navigation","start":9438.53,"end":9439.49},{"text":"and","start":9439.49,"end":9439.81},{"text":"supply","start":9439.81,"end":9440.29},{"text":"chains.","start":9440.29,"end":9440.85}]},{"text":"All of this has further undermine the Palestinian cause.","start":9442.61,"end":9448.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9442.61,"end":9442.81},{"text":"of","start":9442.81,"end":9442.97},{"text":"this","start":9442.97,"end":9443.49},{"text":"has","start":9443.57,"end":9443.81},{"text":"further","start":9444.45,"end":9444.97},{"text":"undermine","start":9445.97,"end":9446.61},{"text":"the","start":9446.61,"end":9446.81},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9446.93,"end":9447.81},{"text":"cause.","start":9448.45,"end":9448.89}]},{"text":"This is an unjustified, illogical war.","start":9448.89,"end":9451.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9448.89,"end":9449.01},{"text":"is","start":9449.01,"end":9449.17},{"text":"an","start":9449.33,"end":9449.53},{"text":"unjustified,","start":9449.53,"end":9450.53},{"text":"illogical","start":9450.69,"end":9451.41},{"text":"war.","start":9451.41,"end":9451.81}]},{"text":"Navigation in the Suez Canal has further been affected, causing losses amounting to around $7 billion in 2024.","start":9453.25,"end":9461.73,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Navigation","start":9453.25,"end":9454.13},{"text":"in","start":9454.13,"end":9454.29},{"text":"the","start":9454.29,"end":9454.41},{"text":"Suez","start":9454.41,"end":9454.77},{"text":"Canal","start":9454.77,"end":9455.09},{"text":"has","start":9455.09,"end":9455.33},{"text":"further","start":9455.33,"end":9455.77},{"text":"been","start":9455.77,"end":9456.37},{"text":"affected,","start":9457.25,"end":9457.89},{"text":"causing","start":9457.89,"end":9458.53},{"text":"losses","start":9458.53,"end":9458.85},{"text":"amounting","start":9458.85,"end":9459.25},{"text":"to","start":9459.25,"end":9459.37},{"text":"around","start":9459.37,"end":9459.81},{"text":"$7","start":9459.81,"end":9459.85},{"text":"billion","start":9459.89,"end":9460.37},{"text":"in","start":9460.37,"end":9460.77},{"text":"2024.","start":9460.77,"end":9461.73}]},{"text":"However, Egypt has maintained the Suez Canal’s vital role.","start":9461.81,"end":9466.53,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9461.81,"end":9462.37},{"text":"Egypt","start":9462.37,"end":9462.85},{"text":"has","start":9462.85,"end":9463.25},{"text":"maintained","start":9463.33,"end":9463.97},{"text":"the","start":9463.97,"end":9464.09},{"text":"Suez","start":9464.93,"end":9465.25},{"text":"Canal’s","start":9465.25,"end":9465.73},{"text":"vital","start":9465.73,"end":9466.13},{"text":"role.","start":9466.13,"end":9466.53}]},{"text":"We have made efforts to ensure de-escalation in our region, and we’d like to stress two points.","start":9466.85,"end":9473.77,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9466.85,"end":9467.17},{"text":"have","start":9467.17,"end":9467.41},{"text":"made","start":9467.41,"end":9467.97},{"text":"efforts","start":9468.61,"end":9469.13},{"text":"to","start":9469.17,"end":9469.37},{"text":"ensure","start":9469.37,"end":9469.89},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9469.89,"end":9470.93},{"text":"in","start":9470.93,"end":9471.01},{"text":"our","start":9471.01,"end":9471.21},{"text":"region,","start":9471.21,"end":9471.81},{"text":"and","start":9471.81,"end":9472.01},{"text":"we’d","start":9472.01,"end":9472.13},{"text":"like","start":9472.13,"end":9472.33},{"text":"to","start":9472.33,"end":9472.49},{"text":"stress","start":9472.49,"end":9472.85},{"text":"two","start":9472.85,"end":9473.17},{"text":"points.","start":9473.17,"end":9473.77}]},{"text":"First, any initiatives relating to maritime security and development in the Red Sea must be implemented in close consultation with coastal states, since they are those that are best positioned to understand the region's dynamics.","start":9474.21,"end":9492.81,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9474.21,"end":9474.41},{"text":"any","start":9474.81,"end":9475.13},{"text":"initiatives","start":9475.13,"end":9475.85},{"text":"relating","start":9475.85,"end":9476.49},{"text":"to","start":9476.49,"end":9476.65},{"text":"maritime","start":9477.05,"end":9477.69},{"text":"security","start":9477.69,"end":9478.57},{"text":"and","start":9478.57,"end":9478.85},{"text":"development","start":9478.85,"end":9479.53},{"text":"in","start":9479.53,"end":9479.65},{"text":"the","start":9479.65,"end":9479.73},{"text":"Red","start":9479.73,"end":9479.89},{"text":"Sea","start":9479.89,"end":9480.41},{"text":"must","start":9480.73,"end":9481.29},{"text":"be","start":9481.29,"end":9481.61},{"text":"implemented","start":9481.61,"end":9482.49},{"text":"in","start":9482.73,"end":9483.05},{"text":"close","start":9483.05,"end":9483.69},{"text":"consultation","start":9484.33,"end":9485.45},{"text":"with","start":9485.45,"end":9486.09},{"text":"coastal","start":9486.17,"end":9486.73},{"text":"states,","start":9486.73,"end":9487.25},{"text":"since","start":9487.25,"end":9487.53},{"text":"they","start":9487.53,"end":9488.09},{"text":"are","start":9488.09,"end":9488.53},{"text":"those","start":9488.53,"end":9488.89},{"text":"that","start":9488.89,"end":9489.01},{"text":"are","start":9489.01,"end":9489.09},{"text":"best","start":9489.09,"end":9489.45},{"text":"positioned","start":9489.45,"end":9489.97},{"text":"to","start":9489.97,"end":9490.05},{"text":"understand","start":9490.05,"end":9490.57},{"text":"the","start":9490.57,"end":9490.69},{"text":"region's","start":9491.69,"end":9492.09},{"text":"dynamics.","start":9492.09,"end":9492.81}]},{"text":"Second, Restoring safe navigation in the Red Sea is important and crucial for the region.","start":9493.61,"end":9501.41,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9530.49,"end":9530.69},{"text":"conclude,","start":9530.69,"end":9531.53},{"text":"we","start":9531.69,"end":9532.09},{"text":"support","start":9532.09,"end":9532.65},{"text":"all","start":9532.69,"end":9532.89},{"text":"sincere","start":9532.89,"end":9533.41},{"text":"efforts","start":9533.41,"end":9533.85},{"text":"aimed","start":9533.85,"end":9534.17},{"text":"at","start":9534.17,"end":9534.33},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9534.33,"end":9534.97},{"text":"vital","start":9534.97,"end":9535.53},{"text":"maritime","start":9537.05,"end":9537.61},{"text":"security","start":9537.69,"end":9538.65},{"text":"and","start":9539.17,"end":9539.33},{"text":"the","start":9539.33,"end":9539.41},{"text":"primacy","start":9540.57,"end":9541.09},{"text":"of","start":9541.09,"end":9541.21},{"text":"international","start":9541.21,"end":9542.09},{"text":"law.","start":9542.09,"end":9542.17}]},{"text":"We must ensure that we maintain free maritime routes.","start":9542.73,"end":9547.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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The Philippines congratulate Panama for assuming the presidency of the Council.","start":9565.77,"end":9571.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9565.77,"end":9566.05},{"text":"you,","start":9566.05,"end":9566.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":9566.13,"end":9566.45},{"text":"President.","start":9566.45,"end":9566.93},{"text":"The","start":9567.25,"end":9567.37},{"text":"Philippines","start":9567.37,"end":9567.73},{"text":"congratulate","start":9567.73,"end":9568.33},{"text":"Panama","start":9568.37,"end":9568.73},{"text":"for","start":9569.41,"end":9569.57},{"text":"assuming","start":9569.57,"end":9569.97},{"text":"the","start":9569.97,"end":9570.05},{"text":"presidency","start":9570.05,"end":9570.69},{"text":"of","start":9570.69,"end":9570.77},{"text":"the","start":9570.77,"end":9570.85},{"text":"Council.","start":9570.85,"end":9571.41}]},{"text":"We are honored by your presence, and thanks our briefers for their insights.","start":9571.41,"end":9576.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9571.41,"end":9571.53},{"text":"are","start":9571.53,"end":9571.73},{"text":"honored","start":9571.73,"end":9572.01},{"text":"by","start":9572.01,"end":9572.13},{"text":"your","start":9572.13,"end":9572.29},{"text":"presence,","start":9572.29,"end":9572.93},{"text":"and","start":9573.73,"end":9573.93},{"text":"thanks","start":9573.93,"end":9574.21},{"text":"our","start":9574.21,"end":9574.29},{"text":"briefers","start":9574.29,"end":9574.93},{"text":"for","start":9575.17,"end":9575.33},{"text":"their","start":9575.33,"end":9575.49},{"text":"insights.","start":9575.49,"end":9576.21}]},{"text":"As an archipelagic state and a maritime nation, the Philippines considers maritime security as a top national policy priority.","start":9577.13,"end":9585.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9577.13,"end":9577.25},{"text":"an","start":9577.25,"end":9577.41},{"text":"archipelagic","start":9577.41,"end":9578.09},{"text":"state","start":9578.09,"end":9578.53},{"text":"and","start":9578.53,"end":9578.65},{"text":"a","start":9578.65,"end":9578.69},{"text":"maritime","start":9578.69,"end":9579.21},{"text":"nation,","start":9579.21,"end":9579.61},{"text":"the","start":9579.61,"end":9579.73},{"text":"Philippines","start":9579.73,"end":9580.21},{"text":"considers","start":9580.21,"end":9580.93},{"text":"maritime","start":9581.25,"end":9581.81},{"text":"security","start":9581.81,"end":9582.37},{"text":"as","start":9582.37,"end":9582.45},{"text":"a","start":9582.45,"end":9582.53},{"text":"top","start":9582.53,"end":9582.93},{"text":"national","start":9583.33,"end":9583.89},{"text":"policy","start":9583.89,"end":9584.45},{"text":"priority.","start":9584.45,"end":9585.09}]},{"text":"We understand maritime security as a cross-cutting concern and an integral element of the UN peace and security architecture.","start":9586.05,"end":9594.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9650.65,"end":9650.81},{"text":"close","start":9650.81,"end":9651.21},{"text":"criminal","start":9651.21,"end":9651.61},{"text":"corridors,","start":9651.61,"end":9652.41},{"text":"fight","start":9652.65,"end":9652.97},{"text":"piracy,","start":9652.97,"end":9653.69},{"text":"build","start":9653.93,"end":9654.21},{"text":"capacities,","start":9654.21,"end":9655.13},{"text":"share","start":9655.29,"end":9655.69},{"text":"intelligence,","start":9655.69,"end":9656.57},{"text":"and","start":9656.57,"end":9656.73},{"text":"counter","start":9656.73,"end":9657.37},{"text":"terrorist","start":9657.61,"end":9658.21},{"text":"travel.","start":9658.21,"end":9658.65}]},{"text":"We take part in the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships in Asia, and are honored that the Philippines has been re-elected as chairperson of its Information Sharing Center Governing Council.","start":9659.21,"end":9673.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"Seafarers","start":9692.65,"end":9693.53},{"text":"must","start":9693.53,"end":9693.85},{"text":"be","start":9693.85,"end":9694.01},{"text":"aware","start":9694.01,"end":9694.41},{"text":"of","start":9694.65,"end":9694.89},{"text":"their","start":9694.89,"end":9695.09},{"text":"right","start":9695.09,"end":9695.41},{"text":"to","start":9695.41,"end":9695.49},{"text":"refuse","start":9695.49,"end":9696.01},{"text":"to","start":9696.01,"end":9696.09},{"text":"sail","start":9696.09,"end":9696.57},{"text":"in","start":9696.73,"end":9696.93},{"text":"dangerous","start":9696.93,"end":9697.45},{"text":"areas.","start":9697.45,"end":9698.09}]},{"text":"We ensure protection of our seafarers' welfare and assist them in distress.","start":9698.49,"end":9702.73,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. 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Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9793.09,"end":9793.25},{"text":"take","start":9793.25,"end":9793.45},{"text":"part","start":9793.45,"end":9793.73},{"text":"in","start":9793.73,"end":9793.81},{"text":"the","start":9793.81,"end":9793.89},{"text":"negotiations","start":9793.89,"end":9794.69},{"text":"on","start":9794.69,"end":9794.81},{"text":"a","start":9794.81,"end":9794.85},{"text":"code","start":9794.85,"end":9795.17},{"text":"of","start":9795.17,"end":9795.25},{"text":"conduct","start":9795.25,"end":9795.73},{"text":"in","start":9796.05,"end":9796.21},{"text":"the","start":9796.21,"end":9796.29},{"text":"South","start":9796.29,"end":9796.53},{"text":"China","start":9796.53,"end":9796.81},{"text":"Sea.","start":9796.81,"end":9797.17}]},{"text":"We will not waver in advocating for adherence to international law, particularly the UN Charter, as amplified by the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes.","start":9797.57,"end":9811.09,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9811.69,"end":9811.93},{"text":"by","start":9811.93,"end":9812.09},{"text":"the","start":9812.09,"end":9812.17},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":9812.17,"end":9813.09},{"text":"as","start":9813.09,"end":9813.17},{"text":"clarified","start":9813.17,"end":9813.85},{"text":"by","start":9813.85,"end":9813.93},{"text":"the","start":9813.93,"end":9814.09},{"text":"final","start":9814.09,"end":9814.57},{"text":"and","start":9814.57,"end":9814.73},{"text":"binding","start":9814.73,"end":9815.21},{"text":"2016","start":9815.33,"end":9816.25},{"text":"South","start":9816.25,"end":9816.53},{"text":"China","start":9816.53,"end":9816.85},{"text":"Sea","start":9816.85,"end":9817.21},{"text":"Arbitration","start":9817.29,"end":9818.01},{"text":"Award.","start":9818.01,"end":9818.41}]},{"text":"We will continue to pursue effective diplomacy, leverage alliances, partnerships, and multilateralism, and build up domestic capabilities in securing our maritime domain.","start":9819.21,"end":9830.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9819.21,"end":9819.37},{"text":"will","start":9819.37,"end":9819.49},{"text":"continue","start":9819.49,"end":9820.01},{"text":"to","start":9820.01,"end":9820.13},{"text":"pursue","start":9820.13,"end":9820.57},{"text":"effective","start":9820.57,"end":9821.05},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9821.05,"end":9821.77},{"text":"leverage","start":9822.17,"end":9822.73},{"text":"alliances,","start":9822.73,"end":9823.61},{"text":"partnerships,","start":9823.69,"end":9824.49},{"text":"and","start":9824.49,"end":9824.65},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":9824.65,"end":9825.69},{"text":"and","start":9826.01,"end":9826.25},{"text":"build","start":9826.25,"end":9826.49},{"text":"up","start":9826.49,"end":9826.65},{"text":"domestic","start":9826.73,"end":9827.33},{"text":"capabilities","start":9827.33,"end":9828.25},{"text":"in","start":9828.41,"end":9828.65},{"text":"securing","start":9828.65,"end":9829.21},{"text":"our","start":9829.21,"end":9829.29},{"text":"maritime","start":9829.29,"end":9829.77},{"text":"domain.","start":9829.77,"end":9830.17}]},{"text":"Maritime security is our shared responsibility and must be addressed comprehensively across the United Nations system for peace, for stability, and for generations to come.","start":9830.85,"end":9841.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":9830.85,"end":9831.41},{"text":"security","start":9831.41,"end":9831.85},{"text":"is","start":9831.85,"end":9831.97},{"text":"our","start":9831.97,"end":9832.13},{"text":"shared","start":9832.13,"end":9832.45},{"text":"responsibility","start":9832.45,"end":9833.41},{"text":"and","start":9833.41,"end":9833.57},{"text":"must","start":9833.57,"end":9833.81},{"text":"be","start":9833.81,"end":9833.93},{"text":"addressed","start":9833.93,"end":9834.33},{"text":"comprehensively","start":9834.33,"end":9835.17},{"text":"across","start":9835.57,"end":9836.01},{"text":"the","start":9836.01,"end":9836.09},{"text":"United","start":9836.09,"end":9836.49},{"text":"Nations","start":9836.49,"end":9836.85},{"text":"system","start":9836.85,"end":9837.33},{"text":"for","start":9837.73,"end":9837.97},{"text":"peace,","start":9837.97,"end":9838.45},{"text":"for","start":9838.45,"end":9838.61},{"text":"stability,","start":9838.61,"end":9839.41},{"text":"and","start":9839.65,"end":9839.89},{"text":"for","start":9839.89,"end":9840.05},{"text":"generations","start":9840.05,"end":9840.69},{"text":"to","start":9840.69,"end":9840.77},{"text":"come.","start":9840.77,"end":9841.01}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9841.25,"end":9842.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9841.25,"end":9841.45},{"text":"you,","start":9841.45,"end":9841.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":9841.53,"end":9841.81},{"text":"President.","start":9841.81,"end":9842.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9849.33,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:44:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the distinguished representative of the Philippines, and I give the floor to the representative of Croatia.","start":9849.33,"end":9853.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9849.33,"end":9849.65},{"text":"you","start":9849.65,"end":9849.81},{"text":"to","start":9849.81,"end":9850.01},{"text":"the","start":9850.05,"end":9850.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":9850.13,"end":9850.69},{"text":"representative","start":9850.69,"end":9851.21},{"text":"of","start":9851.21,"end":9851.29},{"text":"the","start":9851.29,"end":9851.37},{"text":"Philippines,","start":9851.37,"end":9851.97},{"text":"and","start":9851.97,"end":9852.21},{"text":"I","start":9852.21,"end":9852.29},{"text":"give","start":9852.29,"end":9852.45},{"text":"the","start":9852.45,"end":9852.53},{"text":"floor","start":9852.53,"end":9852.77},{"text":"to","start":9852.77,"end":9852.85},{"text":"the","start":9852.85,"end":9852.93},{"text":"representative","start":9852.93,"end":9853.45},{"text":"of","start":9853.45,"end":9853.53},{"text":"Croatia.","start":9853.53,"end":9853.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9856.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:44:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9856.29,"end":9857.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9856.29,"end":9856.53},{"text":"you,","start":9856.53,"end":9856.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":9856.61,"end":9856.89},{"text":"President.","start":9856.89,"end":9857.37}]},{"text":"Let me begin by congratulating you on your presidency and thanking you for convening this timely debate.","start":9857.93,"end":9863.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9857.93,"end":9858.13},{"text":"me","start":9858.13,"end":9858.25},{"text":"begin","start":9858.25,"end":9858.65},{"text":"by","start":9858.65,"end":9858.73},{"text":"congratulating","start":9858.73,"end":9859.57},{"text":"you","start":9859.57,"end":9859.69},{"text":"on","start":9859.69,"end":9859.77},{"text":"your","start":9859.77,"end":9859.93},{"text":"presidency","start":9859.93,"end":9860.65},{"text":"and","start":9860.65,"end":9860.85},{"text":"thanking","start":9860.85,"end":9861.29},{"text":"you","start":9861.29,"end":9861.41},{"text":"for","start":9861.41,"end":9861.61},{"text":"convening","start":9861.61,"end":9862.05},{"text":"this","start":9862.05,"end":9862.25},{"text":"timely","start":9862.25,"end":9862.57},{"text":"debate.","start":9862.57,"end":9863.05}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished briefers for their presentations.","start":9863.53,"end":9866.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9863.53,"end":9863.69},{"text":"thank","start":9863.69,"end":9863.97},{"text":"the","start":9863.97,"end":9864.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":9864.09,"end":9864.57},{"text":"briefers","start":9864.57,"end":9864.97},{"text":"for","start":9864.97,"end":9865.13},{"text":"their","start":9865.13,"end":9865.29},{"text":"presentations.","start":9865.29,"end":9866.09}]},{"text":"Croatia aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the European Union on behalf of its member states.","start":9866.65,"end":9871.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":9866.65,"end":9867.01},{"text":"aligns","start":9867.01,"end":9867.37},{"text":"itself","start":9867.37,"end":9867.77},{"text":"with","start":9867.77,"end":9867.89},{"text":"the","start":9867.89,"end":9867.97},{"text":"statement","start":9867.97,"end":9868.45},{"text":"to","start":9868.45,"end":9868.53},{"text":"be","start":9868.53,"end":9868.65},{"text":"delivered","start":9868.65,"end":9869.09},{"text":"by","start":9869.09,"end":9869.21},{"text":"the","start":9869.21,"end":9869.29},{"text":"European","start":9869.29,"end":9869.77},{"text":"Union","start":9869.77,"end":9870.13},{"text":"on","start":9870.13,"end":9870.25},{"text":"behalf","start":9870.25,"end":9870.61},{"text":"of","start":9870.61,"end":9870.73},{"text":"its","start":9870.73,"end":9870.85},{"text":"member","start":9870.85,"end":9871.13},{"text":"states.","start":9871.13,"end":9871.49}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, I would like to emphasize several key priorities.","start":9871.93,"end":9875.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9871.93,"end":9872.09},{"text":"my","start":9872.09,"end":9872.17},{"text":"national","start":9872.17,"end":9872.57},{"text":"capacity,","start":9872.57,"end":9873.29},{"text":"I","start":9873.29,"end":9873.37},{"text":"would","start":9873.37,"end":9873.49},{"text":"like","start":9873.49,"end":9873.69},{"text":"to","start":9873.69,"end":9873.81},{"text":"emphasize","start":9873.81,"end":9874.29},{"text":"several","start":9874.29,"end":9874.73},{"text":"key","start":9874.73,"end":9874.97},{"text":"priorities.","start":9874.97,"end":9875.69}]},{"text":"Maritime security is not merely a regional issue; it is a global imperative.","start":9876.57,"end":9880.81,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeted","start":9922.33,"end":9922.85},{"text":"surveillance","start":9922.85,"end":9923.45},{"text":"of","start":9923.45,"end":9923.53},{"text":"trafficking","start":9923.53,"end":9924.09},{"text":"corridors","start":9924.09,"end":9924.57},{"text":"is","start":9924.57,"end":9924.77},{"text":"essential","start":9924.77,"end":9925.37},{"text":"to","start":9925.37,"end":9925.53},{"text":"disrupt","start":9925.61,"end":9926.13},{"text":"the","start":9926.13,"end":9926.21},{"text":"logistics","start":9926.21,"end":9926.77},{"text":"of","start":9926.77,"end":9926.85},{"text":"illegal","start":9926.85,"end":9927.21},{"text":"trade.","start":9927.21,"end":9927.61}]},{"text":"Reinforcing the ISPS Code is critical for robust and harmonized port safety.","start":9928.17,"end":9932.89,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":9955.65,"end":9956.05},{"text":"compliance","start":9956.05,"end":9956.61},{"text":"with","start":9956.61,"end":9956.73},{"text":"maritime","start":9956.77,"end":9957.25},{"text":"law","start":9957.25,"end":9957.41},{"text":"is","start":9957.41,"end":9957.57},{"text":"needed.","start":9957.57,"end":9957.97}]},{"text":"Straightening the role of the IMO and linking adherence to international frameworks with trade privileges and development support will improve accountability.","start":9958.41,"end":9966.57,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10010.93,"end":10011.17},{"text":"a","start":10011.17,"end":10011.21},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":10011.21,"end":10012.61},{"text":"coastal","start":10012.61,"end":10013.01},{"text":"state,","start":10013.01,"end":10013.41},{"text":"Croatia","start":10013.73,"end":10014.09},{"text":"is","start":10014.09,"end":10014.21},{"text":"deeply","start":10014.21,"end":10014.49},{"text":"concerned","start":10014.49,"end":10015.01},{"text":"by","start":10015.01,"end":10015.13},{"text":"the","start":10015.13,"end":10015.21},{"text":"deterioration","start":10015.21,"end":10016.13},{"text":"of","start":10016.13,"end":10016.25},{"text":"the","start":10016.25,"end":10016.33},{"text":"global","start":10016.33,"end":10016.77},{"text":"maritime","start":10016.77,"end":10017.17},{"text":"order.","start":10017.25,"end":10017.65}]},{"text":"This is most evident in the recent attacks in the Red Sea, which have disrupted international trade and endangered also Croatian seafarers, as we are one of Europe's leading nations in maritime personnel.","start":10018.21,"end":10030.05,"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. Discussions addressed defensive naval operations, Houthi access to weapons, regional de-escalation, and disruptions to Suez Canal traffic."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10018.21,"end":10018.61},{"text":"is","start":10019.41,"end":10019.65},{"text":"most","start":10019.65,"end":10019.93},{"text":"evident","start":10019.93,"end":10020.37},{"text":"in","start":10020.37,"end":10020.45},{"text":"the","start":10020.45,"end":10020.53},{"text":"recent","start":10020.53,"end":10020.97},{"text":"attacks","start":10020.97,"end":10021.33},{"text":"in","start":10021.33,"end":10021.45},{"text":"the","start":10021.45,"end":10021.53},{"text":"Red","start":10021.53,"end":10021.69},{"text":"Sea,","start":10021.69,"end":10022.09},{"text":"which","start":10022.29,"end":10022.53},{"text":"have","start":10022.53,"end":10022.65},{"text":"disrupted","start":10022.65,"end":10023.21},{"text":"international","start":10023.21,"end":10023.97},{"text":"trade","start":10023.97,"end":10024.29},{"text":"and","start":10024.61,"end":10024.81},{"text":"endangered","start":10024.81,"end":10025.33},{"text":"also","start":10025.33,"end":10025.65},{"text":"Croatian","start":10025.65,"end":10026.13},{"text":"seafarers,","start":10026.13,"end":10026.85},{"text":"as","start":10027.17,"end":10027.29},{"text":"we","start":10027.29,"end":10027.37},{"text":"are","start":10027.37,"end":10027.49},{"text":"one","start":10027.49,"end":10027.69},{"text":"of","start":10027.69,"end":10027.81},{"text":"Europe's","start":10027.81,"end":10028.21},{"text":"leading","start":10028.21,"end":10028.45},{"text":"nations","start":10028.45,"end":10028.85},{"text":"in","start":10028.85,"end":10029.01},{"text":"maritime","start":10029.01,"end":10029.41},{"text":"personnel.","start":10029.41,"end":10030.05}]},{"text":"Croatia prioritizes dialogue and cooperation, particularly with our southern neighbors.","start":10030.61,"end":10034.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":10030.61,"end":10030.93},{"text":"prioritizes","start":10030.93,"end":10031.73},{"text":"dialogue","start":10031.73,"end":10032.21},{"text":"and","start":10032.21,"end":10032.37},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10032.37,"end":10033.17},{"text":"particularly","start":10033.21,"end":10033.77},{"text":"with","start":10033.77,"end":10033.93},{"text":"our","start":10033.93,"end":10034.05},{"text":"southern","start":10034.05,"end":10034.41},{"text":"neighbors.","start":10034.41,"end":10034.85}]},{"text":"Our joint efforts must address maritime insecurity, irregular migration, and environmental degradation, while fostering synergy between regional and international organizations.","start":10035.41,"end":10045.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10035.41,"end":10035.57},{"text":"joint","start":10035.57,"end":10035.89},{"text":"efforts","start":10035.89,"end":10036.37},{"text":"must","start":10036.37,"end":10036.65},{"text":"address","start":10036.65,"end":10037.09},{"text":"maritime","start":10037.09,"end":10037.57},{"text":"insecurity,","start":10037.57,"end":10038.29},{"text":"irregular","start":10038.61,"end":10039.09},{"text":"migration,","start":10039.09,"end":10039.81},{"text":"and","start":10039.81,"end":10039.97},{"text":"environmental","start":10039.97,"end":10040.61},{"text":"degradation,","start":10040.61,"end":10041.41},{"text":"while","start":10041.69,"end":10041.93},{"text":"fostering","start":10041.93,"end":10042.45},{"text":"synergy","start":10042.45,"end":10042.93},{"text":"between","start":10042.93,"end":10043.25},{"text":"regional","start":10043.25,"end":10043.81},{"text":"and","start":10043.81,"end":10043.97},{"text":"international","start":10043.97,"end":10044.61},{"text":"organizations.","start":10044.61,"end":10045.49}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":10045.89,"end":10047.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10045.89,"end":10045.97},{"text":"thank","start":10045.97,"end":10046.21},{"text":"you,","start":10046.21,"end":10046.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":10046.29,"end":10046.57},{"text":"President.","start":10046.57,"end":10047.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Croatia"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":10055.57,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:47:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks, Madam Representative of Croatia.","start":10055.57,"end":10059.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":10055.57,"end":10056.29},{"text":"Madam","start":10057.65,"end":10058.01},{"text":"Representative","start":10058.05,"end":10058.85},{"text":"of","start":10058.85,"end":10058.93},{"text":"Croatia.","start":10058.93,"end":10059.49}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Austria.","start":10060.61,"end":10063.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10060.61,"end":10060.77},{"text":"give","start":10060.77,"end":10060.93},{"text":"the","start":10060.93,"end":10061.09},{"text":"floor","start":10061.09,"end":10061.49},{"text":"to","start":10061.49,"end":10061.61},{"text":"the","start":10061.65,"end":10061.73},{"text":"representative","start":10061.73,"end":10062.57},{"text":"of","start":10062.57,"end":10062.69},{"text":"Austria.","start":10062.77,"end":10063.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":10066.53,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:47:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President Molino, Excellencies, dear colleagues.","start":10066.53,"end":10069.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10066.53,"end":10066.81},{"text":"President","start":10066.81,"end":10067.25},{"text":"Molino,","start":10067.25,"end":10067.81},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10068.21,"end":10069.09},{"text":"dear","start":10069.09,"end":10069.25},{"text":"colleagues.","start":10069.25,"end":10069.81}]},{"text":"Austria sincerely thanks Panama for convening this timely high-level debate and congratulates you on assuming the presidency of the Security Council.","start":10070.69,"end":10078.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":10070.69,"end":10071.17},{"text":"sincerely","start":10071.17,"end":10071.65},{"text":"thanks","start":10071.65,"end":10071.97},{"text":"Panama","start":10071.97,"end":10072.53},{"text":"for","start":10072.53,"end":10072.73},{"text":"convening","start":10072.73,"end":10073.17},{"text":"this","start":10073.17,"end":10073.33},{"text":"timely","start":10073.33,"end":10073.81},{"text":"high-level","start":10073.81,"end":10074.37},{"text":"debate","start":10074.37,"end":10074.93},{"text":"and","start":10075.17,"end":10075.29},{"text":"congratulates","start":10075.29,"end":10075.97},{"text":"you","start":10075.97,"end":10076.13},{"text":"on","start":10076.13,"end":10076.29},{"text":"assuming","start":10076.29,"end":10076.69},{"text":"the","start":10076.69,"end":10076.77},{"text":"presidency","start":10076.77,"end":10077.57},{"text":"of","start":10077.57,"end":10077.81},{"text":"the","start":10077.81,"end":10077.89},{"text":"Security","start":10077.89,"end":10078.33},{"text":"Council.","start":10078.33,"end":10078.77}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement to be delivered by the European Union.","start":10079.33,"end":10082.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10079.33,"end":10079.45},{"text":"align","start":10079.45,"end":10079.73},{"text":"ourselves","start":10079.73,"end":10080.17},{"text":"with","start":10080.17,"end":10080.33},{"text":"the","start":10080.33,"end":10080.41},{"text":"statement","start":10080.41,"end":10080.89},{"text":"to","start":10080.89,"end":10080.97},{"text":"be","start":10081.01,"end":10081.09},{"text":"delivered","start":10081.09,"end":10081.65},{"text":"by","start":10081.65,"end":10081.81},{"text":"the","start":10081.81,"end":10081.89},{"text":"European","start":10081.89,"end":10082.29},{"text":"Union.","start":10082.29,"end":10082.61}]},{"text":"Though landlocked, Austria is keenly aware that maritime security is a global concern.","start":10083.49,"end":10088.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":10083.49,"end":10083.65},{"text":"landlocked,","start":10083.65,"end":10084.29},{"text":"Austria","start":10084.61,"end":10084.93},{"text":"is","start":10084.93,"end":10085.01},{"text":"keenly","start":10085.01,"end":10085.41},{"text":"aware","start":10085.41,"end":10085.97},{"text":"that","start":10086.45,"end":10086.77},{"text":"maritime","start":10086.77,"end":10087.21},{"text":"security","start":10087.21,"end":10087.61},{"text":"is","start":10087.61,"end":10087.73},{"text":"a","start":10087.73,"end":10087.77},{"text":"global","start":10087.77,"end":10088.13},{"text":"concern.","start":10088.13,"end":10088.69}]},{"text":"Disruptions at sea can reverberate across continents, threatening food and energy security, supply chains, and environmental sustainability.","start":10089.17,"end":10097.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":10089.17,"end":10089.81},{"text":"at","start":10089.81,"end":10089.93},{"text":"sea","start":10089.93,"end":10090.25},{"text":"can","start":10090.25,"end":10090.53},{"text":"reverberate","start":10090.53,"end":10091.25},{"text":"across","start":10091.33,"end":10091.73},{"text":"continents,","start":10091.73,"end":10092.37},{"text":"threatening","start":10092.77,"end":10093.25},{"text":"food","start":10093.25,"end":10093.57},{"text":"and","start":10093.57,"end":10093.73},{"text":"energy","start":10093.73,"end":10094.05},{"text":"security,","start":10094.05,"end":10094.61},{"text":"supply","start":10095.01,"end":10095.41},{"text":"chains,","start":10095.41,"end":10095.89},{"text":"and","start":10096.05,"end":10096.29},{"text":"environmental","start":10096.29,"end":10096.93},{"text":"sustainability.","start":10096.93,"end":10097.89}]},{"text":"The impacts of illicit maritime crime know no borders.","start":10098.41,"end":10101.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10098.41,"end":10098.53},{"text":"impacts","start":10098.53,"end":10099.05},{"text":"of","start":10099.05,"end":10099.21},{"text":"illicit","start":10099.21,"end":10099.57},{"text":"maritime","start":10099.57,"end":10100.01},{"text":"crime","start":10100.01,"end":10100.49},{"text":"know","start":10100.49,"end":10100.81},{"text":"no","start":10100.81,"end":10100.97},{"text":"borders.","start":10100.97,"end":10101.53}]},{"text":"Allow me, therefore, to highlight three points.","start":10102.33,"end":10104.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":10102.33,"end":10102.49},{"text":"me,","start":10102.49,"end":10102.65},{"text":"therefore,","start":10102.65,"end":10103.05},{"text":"to","start":10103.05,"end":10103.21},{"text":"highlight","start":10103.21,"end":10103.69},{"text":"three","start":10103.77,"end":10104.01},{"text":"points.","start":10104.01,"end":10104.65}]},{"text":"First, we reaffirm the centrality of international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS, as the cornerstone of maritime governance.","start":10105.21,"end":10114.97,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10105.21,"end":10105.77},{"text":"we","start":10105.93,"end":10106.17},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10106.17,"end":10106.73},{"text":"the","start":10106.73,"end":10106.81},{"text":"centrality","start":10106.81,"end":10107.49},{"text":"of","start":10107.49,"end":10107.61},{"text":"international","start":10107.61,"end":10108.45},{"text":"law,","start":10108.45,"end":10108.53},{"text":"particularly","start":10108.89,"end":10109.61},{"text":"the","start":10109.61,"end":10109.73},{"text":"United","start":10109.73,"end":10110.09},{"text":"Nations","start":10110.09,"end":10110.49},{"text":"Convention","start":10110.49,"end":10111.05},{"text":"on","start":10111.05,"end":10111.17},{"text":"the","start":10111.17,"end":10111.25},{"text":"Law","start":10111.25,"end":10111.41},{"text":"of","start":10111.41,"end":10111.53},{"text":"the","start":10111.53,"end":10111.61},{"text":"Sea,","start":10111.61,"end":10111.85},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":10111.85,"end":10112.77},{"text":"as","start":10112.89,"end":10113.05},{"text":"the","start":10113.05,"end":10113.13},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10113.13,"end":10113.81},{"text":"of","start":10113.81,"end":10113.89},{"text":"maritime","start":10113.89,"end":10114.41},{"text":"governance.","start":10114.41,"end":10114.97}]},{"text":"The erosion of international norms through the evasion of sanctions, illicit trafficking, or unlawful exploitation of marine resources undermines collective security.","start":10115.45,"end":10125.61,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-sanctions-registries","label":"Maritime Sanctions and Ship Registry Integrity","description":"Discussions addressed sanctions evasion through illicit transshipment, fraudulent registries, registry hopping, and shadow fleets. Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10115.45,"end":10115.57},{"text":"erosion","start":10115.57,"end":10116.01},{"text":"of","start":10116.01,"end":10116.09},{"text":"international","start":10116.09,"end":10116.69},{"text":"norms","start":10116.69,"end":10117.21},{"text":"through","start":10117.53,"end":10117.77},{"text":"the","start":10117.77,"end":10117.85},{"text":"evasion","start":10117.85,"end":10118.25},{"text":"of","start":10118.25,"end":10118.33},{"text":"sanctions,","start":10118.33,"end":10119.05},{"text":"illicit","start":10119.13,"end":10119.57},{"text":"trafficking,","start":10119.57,"end":10120.25},{"text":"or","start":10120.57,"end":10120.85},{"text":"unlawful","start":10120.85,"end":10121.45},{"text":"exploitation","start":10121.45,"end":10122.17},{"text":"of","start":10122.17,"end":10122.25},{"text":"marine","start":10122.25,"end":10122.73},{"text":"resources","start":10122.73,"end":10123.37},{"text":"undermines","start":10123.77,"end":10124.37},{"text":"collective","start":10124.37,"end":10124.89},{"text":"security.","start":10124.89,"end":10125.61}]},{"text":"A rules-based maritime order is our first line of defense against transnational criminal networks.","start":10126.17,"end":10132.81,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10126.17,"end":10126.25},{"text":"rules-based","start":10126.25,"end":10127.05},{"text":"maritime","start":10127.05,"end":10127.53},{"text":"order","start":10127.53,"end":10128.09},{"text":"is","start":10128.25,"end":10128.41},{"text":"our","start":10128.41,"end":10128.49},{"text":"first","start":10128.49,"end":10128.97},{"text":"line","start":10128.97,"end":10129.17},{"text":"of","start":10129.17,"end":10129.25},{"text":"defense","start":10129.25,"end":10129.85},{"text":"against","start":10130.09,"end":10130.73},{"text":"transnational","start":10130.89,"end":10131.61},{"text":"criminal","start":10131.61,"end":10132.17},{"text":"networks.","start":10132.17,"end":10132.81}]},{"text":"Second, we stress the need to enhance international cooperation in combating illicit maritime activities.","start":10133.21,"end":10139.69,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. 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Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10133.21,"end":10133.77},{"text":"we","start":10134.17,"end":10134.29},{"text":"stress","start":10134.29,"end":10134.65},{"text":"the","start":10134.65,"end":10134.73},{"text":"need","start":10134.73,"end":10135.01},{"text":"to","start":10135.01,"end":10135.17},{"text":"enhance","start":10135.17,"end":10135.65},{"text":"international","start":10135.65,"end":10136.25},{"text":"cooperation","start":10136.25,"end":10136.97},{"text":"in","start":10137.13,"end":10137.29},{"text":"combating","start":10137.29,"end":10137.93},{"text":"illicit","start":10137.93,"end":10138.33},{"text":"maritime","start":10138.33,"end":10138.81},{"text":"activities.","start":10138.81,"end":10139.69}]},{"text":"Organized crime at sea, including the smuggling of arms, narcotics, and people, is increasingly sophisticated and transnational in nature.","start":10140.33,"end":10148.41,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":10149.21,"end":10149.57},{"text":"supports","start":10149.57,"end":10150.01},{"text":"efforts","start":10150.01,"end":10150.49},{"text":"by","start":10150.49,"end":10150.65},{"text":"the","start":10150.65,"end":10150.73},{"text":"United","start":10150.73,"end":10151.21},{"text":"Nations","start":10151.21,"end":10151.69},{"text":"and","start":10151.85,"end":10152.21},{"text":"regional","start":10152.21,"end":10152.57},{"text":"organizations","start":10152.57,"end":10153.37},{"text":"to","start":10153.37,"end":10153.53},{"text":"improve","start":10153.53,"end":10154.01},{"text":"monitoring,","start":10154.01,"end":10154.73},{"text":"information","start":10154.97,"end":10155.45},{"text":"sharing,","start":10155.45,"end":10156.09},{"text":"and","start":10156.33,"end":10156.57},{"text":"enforcement","start":10156.57,"end":10157.13},{"text":"capacities.","start":10157.13,"end":10157.93}]},{"text":"We commend the important role of UNODC and Interpol and encourage closer coordination across relevant UN bodies.","start":10158.57,"end":10165.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10158.57,"end":10158.69},{"text":"commend","start":10158.69,"end":10159.01},{"text":"the","start":10159.01,"end":10159.09},{"text":"important","start":10159.09,"end":10159.53},{"text":"role","start":10159.53,"end":10159.97},{"text":"of","start":10159.97,"end":10160.09},{"text":"UNODC","start":10160.25,"end":10161.13},{"text":"and","start":10161.21,"end":10161.37},{"text":"Interpol","start":10161.37,"end":10162.01},{"text":"and","start":10162.25,"end":10162.45},{"text":"encourage","start":10162.45,"end":10163.05},{"text":"closer","start":10163.05,"end":10163.41},{"text":"coordination","start":10163.41,"end":10164.01},{"text":"across","start":10164.01,"end":10164.41},{"text":"relevant","start":10164.41,"end":10164.97},{"text":"UN","start":10164.97,"end":10165.29},{"text":"bodies.","start":10165.29,"end":10165.77}]},{"text":"Maritime insecurity is often rooted in vulnerabilities on land: weak governance, corruption, conflict, and poverty.","start":10166.33,"end":10173.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":10166.33,"end":10166.81},{"text":"insecurity","start":10166.81,"end":10167.29},{"text":"is","start":10167.29,"end":10167.45},{"text":"often","start":10167.45,"end":10167.77},{"text":"rooted","start":10167.77,"end":10168.25},{"text":"in","start":10168.25,"end":10168.57},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":10168.77,"end":10169.61},{"text":"on","start":10169.61,"end":10169.69},{"text":"land:","start":10169.69,"end":10170.09},{"text":"weak","start":10170.65,"end":10170.97},{"text":"governance,","start":10170.97,"end":10171.53},{"text":"corruption,","start":10171.53,"end":10172.33},{"text":"conflict,","start":10172.33,"end":10172.97},{"text":"and","start":10172.97,"end":10173.09},{"text":"poverty.","start":10173.09,"end":10173.77}]},{"text":"Addressing maritime crime requires comprehensive and preventive strategies.","start":10174.21,"end":10179.41,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":10174.21,"end":10174.69},{"text":"maritime","start":10174.69,"end":10175.17},{"text":"crime","start":10175.17,"end":10175.73},{"text":"requires","start":10175.97,"end":10176.53},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10176.53,"end":10177.33},{"text":"and","start":10177.65,"end":10177.97},{"text":"preventive","start":10177.97,"end":10178.61},{"text":"strategies.","start":10178.61,"end":10179.41}]},{"text":"This includes building institutions, strengthening legal frameworks, and enhancing regional cooperation mechanisms.","start":10179.89,"end":10186.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10179.89,"end":10180.05},{"text":"includes","start":10180.05,"end":10180.61},{"text":"building","start":10180.69,"end":10181.01},{"text":"institutions,","start":10181.01,"end":10181.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":10182.13,"end":10182.85},{"text":"legal","start":10182.85,"end":10183.17},{"text":"frameworks,","start":10183.17,"end":10183.81},{"text":"and","start":10184.21,"end":10184.49},{"text":"enhancing","start":10184.49,"end":10185.17},{"text":"regional","start":10185.17,"end":10185.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":10185.61,"end":10186.21},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":10186.21,"end":10186.93}]},{"text":"We welcome innovative approaches, including the responsible use of new technologies, such as satellite monitoring and AI, to detect and disrupt criminal activity.","start":10187.33,"end":10198.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10187.33,"end":10187.49},{"text":"welcome","start":10187.49,"end":10187.97},{"text":"innovative","start":10187.97,"end":10188.53},{"text":"approaches,","start":10188.53,"end":10189.17},{"text":"including","start":10189.49,"end":10189.93},{"text":"the","start":10189.93,"end":10190.01},{"text":"responsible","start":10190.01,"end":10190.65},{"text":"use","start":10190.65,"end":10190.89},{"text":"of","start":10190.89,"end":10191.01},{"text":"new","start":10191.01,"end":10191.25},{"text":"technologies,","start":10191.25,"end":10192.05},{"text":"such","start":10192.29,"end":10192.61},{"text":"as","start":10192.61,"end":10192.69},{"text":"satellite","start":10192.77,"end":10193.65},{"text":"monitoring","start":10193.65,"end":10194.21},{"text":"and","start":10194.21,"end":10194.37},{"text":"AI,","start":10194.53,"end":10194.77},{"text":"to","start":10195.09,"end":10195.25},{"text":"detect","start":10195.25,"end":10195.81},{"text":"and","start":10196.13,"end":10196.37},{"text":"disrupt","start":10196.37,"end":10196.77},{"text":"criminal","start":10196.77,"end":10197.17},{"text":"activity.","start":10197.17,"end":10198.37}]},{"text":"Third, we must take into account the environmental dimension of maritime security.","start":10198.85,"end":10203.89,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10198.85,"end":10199.33},{"text":"we","start":10199.65,"end":10199.81},{"text":"must","start":10199.81,"end":10200.17},{"text":"take","start":10200.17,"end":10200.41},{"text":"into","start":10200.41,"end":10200.61},{"text":"account","start":10200.61,"end":10201.25},{"text":"the","start":10201.25,"end":10201.33},{"text":"environmental","start":10201.33,"end":10202.05},{"text":"dimension","start":10202.05,"end":10202.61},{"text":"of","start":10202.61,"end":10202.85},{"text":"maritime","start":10202.85,"end":10203.25},{"text":"security.","start":10203.25,"end":10203.89}]},{"text":"Activities such as illegal fishing and the dumping of toxic waste not only violate international law, but also jeopardize marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions.","start":10204.33,"end":10215.37,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Activities","start":10204.33,"end":10205.13},{"text":"such","start":10205.13,"end":10205.41},{"text":"as","start":10205.41,"end":10205.61},{"text":"illegal","start":10205.61,"end":10205.93},{"text":"fishing","start":10205.93,"end":10206.41},{"text":"and","start":10206.73,"end":10206.97},{"text":"the","start":10206.97,"end":10207.05},{"text":"dumping","start":10207.05,"end":10207.45},{"text":"of","start":10207.45,"end":10207.53},{"text":"toxic","start":10207.53,"end":10208.01},{"text":"waste","start":10208.01,"end":10208.49},{"text":"not","start":10208.65,"end":10208.93},{"text":"only","start":10208.93,"end":10209.21},{"text":"violate","start":10209.21,"end":10209.65},{"text":"international","start":10209.65,"end":10210.53},{"text":"law,","start":10210.53,"end":10210.61},{"text":"but","start":10210.93,"end":10211.05},{"text":"also","start":10211.05,"end":10211.29},{"text":"jeopardize","start":10211.29,"end":10211.93},{"text":"marine","start":10211.93,"end":10212.41},{"text":"ecosystems","start":10212.53,"end":10213.29},{"text":"and","start":10213.53,"end":10213.89},{"text":"the","start":10213.89,"end":10213.97},{"text":"livelihoods","start":10213.97,"end":10214.65},{"text":"of","start":10214.65,"end":10214.81},{"text":"millions.","start":10214.81,"end":10215.37}]},{"text":"At the same time, climate change exacerbates existing security risks.","start":10215.85,"end":10219.85,"topics":[{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. Many speakers described climate change as a maritime security risk multiplier, while Russia disputed addressing climate issues through the Security Council."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10215.85,"end":10215.97},{"text":"the","start":10215.97,"end":10216.05},{"text":"same","start":10216.05,"end":10216.25},{"text":"time,","start":10216.25,"end":10216.65},{"text":"climate","start":10216.89,"end":10217.33},{"text":"change","start":10217.33,"end":10217.61},{"text":"exacerbates","start":10217.61,"end":10218.33},{"text":"existing","start":10218.33,"end":10218.89},{"text":"security","start":10218.89,"end":10219.33},{"text":"risks.","start":10219.33,"end":10219.85}]},{"text":"Responses to maritime crime must be embedded in broader efforts to protect ocean health and promote sustainable development.","start":10220.41,"end":10228.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Responses","start":10220.41,"end":10220.97},{"text":"to","start":10220.97,"end":10221.09},{"text":"maritime","start":10221.09,"end":10221.61},{"text":"crime","start":10221.61,"end":10222.21},{"text":"must","start":10222.21,"end":10222.49},{"text":"be","start":10222.49,"end":10222.61},{"text":"embedded","start":10222.61,"end":10223.13},{"text":"in","start":10223.13,"end":10223.37},{"text":"broader","start":10223.37,"end":10223.93},{"text":"efforts","start":10223.93,"end":10224.37},{"text":"to","start":10224.37,"end":10224.49},{"text":"protect","start":10224.49,"end":10225.05},{"text":"ocean","start":10225.29,"end":10225.65},{"text":"health","start":10225.65,"end":10225.97},{"text":"and","start":10226.33,"end":10226.65},{"text":"promote","start":10226.65,"end":10227.05},{"text":"sustainable","start":10227.05,"end":10227.57},{"text":"development.","start":10227.57,"end":10228.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Australia's candidacy for the Security Council for the term 2027-2028 is grounded in our commitment to international law, effective multilateralism, and a holistic approach to peace and security.","start":10228.97,"end":10243.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10228.97,"end":10229.21},{"text":"President,","start":10229.21,"end":10229.77},{"text":"Australia's","start":10230.37,"end":10230.81},{"text":"candidacy","start":10230.81,"end":10231.21},{"text":"for","start":10231.21,"end":10231.37},{"text":"the","start":10231.37,"end":10231.45},{"text":"Security","start":10231.45,"end":10231.81},{"text":"Council","start":10231.81,"end":10232.25},{"text":"for","start":10232.25,"end":10232.41},{"text":"the","start":10232.41,"end":10232.49},{"text":"term","start":10232.49,"end":10232.81},{"text":"2027-2028","start":10232.89,"end":10235.13},{"text":"is","start":10235.45,"end":10235.61},{"text":"grounded","start":10235.61,"end":10236.33},{"text":"in","start":10236.33,"end":10236.49},{"text":"our","start":10236.49,"end":10236.65},{"text":"commitment","start":10236.65,"end":10237.33},{"text":"to","start":10237.33,"end":10237.41},{"text":"international","start":10237.41,"end":10238.17},{"text":"law,","start":10238.17,"end":10238.25},{"text":"effective","start":10238.73,"end":10239.13},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":10239.13,"end":10240.01},{"text":"and","start":10240.17,"end":10240.33},{"text":"a","start":10240.33,"end":10240.37},{"text":"holistic","start":10240.37,"end":10240.81},{"text":"approach","start":10240.81,"end":10241.37},{"text":"to","start":10241.61,"end":10241.77},{"text":"peace","start":10241.77,"end":10242.17},{"text":"and","start":10242.25,"end":10242.49},{"text":"security.","start":10242.49,"end":10243.13}]},{"text":"These principles are essential to confronting emerging maritime threats and ensuring the safety and sustainability of our oceans.","start":10243.77,"end":10252.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10243.77,"end":10244.01},{"text":"principles","start":10244.01,"end":10244.57},{"text":"are","start":10244.57,"end":10244.73},{"text":"essential","start":10244.73,"end":10245.37},{"text":"to","start":10245.77,"end":10245.93},{"text":"confronting","start":10245.93,"end":10246.57},{"text":"emerging","start":10246.57,"end":10247.13},{"text":"maritime","start":10247.13,"end":10247.61},{"text":"threats","start":10247.61,"end":10248.17},{"text":"and","start":10248.49,"end":10248.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":10248.73,"end":10249.29},{"text":"the","start":10249.29,"end":10249.37},{"text":"safety","start":10249.37,"end":10249.93},{"text":"and","start":10250.25,"end":10250.45},{"text":"sustainability","start":10250.45,"end":10251.29},{"text":"of","start":10251.37,"end":10251.61},{"text":"our","start":10251.61,"end":10251.77},{"text":"oceans.","start":10251.77,"end":10252.25}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10252.65,"end":10253.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10252.65,"end":10252.73},{"text":"thank","start":10252.73,"end":10252.97},{"text":"you.","start":10252.97,"end":10253.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":10257.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:50:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":10257.29,"end":10257.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":10257.29,"end":10257.53},{"text":"gracias.","start":10257.57,"end":10257.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the representative of Austria.","start":10258.53,"end":10261.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10258.53,"end":10258.81},{"text":"you","start":10258.81,"end":10258.97},{"text":"very","start":10258.97,"end":10259.21},{"text":"much","start":10259.21,"end":10259.69},{"text":"to","start":10260.09,"end":10260.25},{"text":"the","start":10260.33,"end":10260.41},{"text":"representative","start":10260.41,"end":10261.05},{"text":"of","start":10261.05,"end":10261.13},{"text":"Austria.","start":10261.13,"end":10261.61}]},{"text":"And we now give the floor to the representative of Brazil.","start":10262.25,"end":10264.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10262.25,"end":10262.57},{"text":"we","start":10262.57,"end":10262.69},{"text":"now","start":10262.69,"end":10262.81},{"text":"give","start":10262.81,"end":10262.97},{"text":"the","start":10262.97,"end":10263.05},{"text":"floor","start":10263.05,"end":10263.29},{"text":"to","start":10263.29,"end":10263.37},{"text":"the","start":10263.37,"end":10263.45},{"text":"representative","start":10263.45,"end":10263.97},{"text":"of","start":10263.97,"end":10264.05},{"text":"Brazil.","start":10264.05,"end":10264.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":10265.29,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:51:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Brazil congratulates Panama on assuming the Council presidency and for convening this debate on maritime security.","start":10265.29,"end":10272.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10265.29,"end":10265.65},{"text":"President,","start":10265.65,"end":10266.21},{"text":"Brazil","start":10266.21,"end":10266.61},{"text":"congratulates","start":10266.61,"end":10267.29},{"text":"Panama","start":10267.29,"end":10267.73},{"text":"on","start":10267.73,"end":10267.85},{"text":"assuming","start":10267.85,"end":10268.29},{"text":"the","start":10268.29,"end":10268.37},{"text":"Council","start":10268.37,"end":10268.77},{"text":"presidency","start":10268.77,"end":10269.33},{"text":"and","start":10269.33,"end":10269.49},{"text":"for","start":10269.49,"end":10269.61},{"text":"convening","start":10269.61,"end":10270.13},{"text":"this","start":10270.13,"end":10270.33},{"text":"debate","start":10270.33,"end":10270.81},{"text":"on","start":10271.33,"end":10271.41},{"text":"maritime","start":10271.41,"end":10272.01},{"text":"security.","start":10272.01,"end":10272.57}]},{"text":"I also thank the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":10272.97,"end":10275.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10272.97,"end":10273.05},{"text":"also","start":10273.05,"end":10273.33},{"text":"thank","start":10273.33,"end":10273.61},{"text":"the","start":10273.61,"end":10273.69},{"text":"briefers","start":10273.69,"end":10274.09},{"text":"for","start":10274.09,"end":10274.33},{"text":"their","start":10274.33,"end":10274.49},{"text":"valuable","start":10274.49,"end":10274.97},{"text":"insights.","start":10274.97,"end":10275.61}]},{"text":"With one of the world's longest coastlines, Brazil's history, economy, and identity are deeply tied to the oceans, guaranteeing a safe, open maritime space with governance based on international law, with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea at its center, is therefore a core national interest.","start":10276.33,"end":10296.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10276.33,"end":10276.57},{"text":"one","start":10276.57,"end":10276.77},{"text":"of","start":10276.77,"end":10276.89},{"text":"the","start":10276.89,"end":10277.05},{"text":"world's","start":10277.05,"end":10277.53},{"text":"longest","start":10277.53,"end":10278.17},{"text":"coastlines,","start":10278.33,"end":10279.13},{"text":"Brazil's","start":10279.53,"end":10279.97},{"text":"history,","start":10279.97,"end":10280.49},{"text":"economy,","start":10280.49,"end":10280.97},{"text":"and","start":10280.97,"end":10281.13},{"text":"identity","start":10281.13,"end":10281.73},{"text":"are","start":10281.73,"end":10281.85},{"text":"deeply","start":10281.85,"end":10282.17},{"text":"tied","start":10282.17,"end":10282.61},{"text":"to","start":10282.61,"end":10282.73},{"text":"the","start":10282.73,"end":10282.85},{"text":"oceans,","start":10282.89,"end":10283.45},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":10284.09,"end":10284.81},{"text":"a","start":10284.81,"end":10284.85},{"text":"safe,","start":10284.85,"end":10285.37},{"text":"open","start":10285.45,"end":10285.93},{"text":"maritime","start":10285.93,"end":10286.41},{"text":"space","start":10286.41,"end":10286.97},{"text":"with","start":10287.33,"end":10287.49},{"text":"governance","start":10287.49,"end":10288.05},{"text":"based","start":10288.05,"end":10288.41},{"text":"on","start":10288.41,"end":10288.53},{"text":"international","start":10288.53,"end":10289.21},{"text":"law,","start":10289.21,"end":10289.49},{"text":"with","start":10289.81,"end":10290.01},{"text":"the","start":10290.01,"end":10290.09},{"text":"United","start":10290.09,"end":10290.45},{"text":"Nations","start":10290.45,"end":10290.85},{"text":"Convention","start":10290.85,"end":10291.49},{"text":"on","start":10291.65,"end":10291.81},{"text":"the","start":10291.81,"end":10291.89},{"text":"Law","start":10291.89,"end":10292.01},{"text":"of","start":10292.01,"end":10292.13},{"text":"the","start":10292.13,"end":10292.25},{"text":"Sea","start":10292.25,"end":10292.69},{"text":"at","start":10292.69,"end":10292.85},{"text":"its","start":10292.85,"end":10293.21},{"text":"center,","start":10293.21,"end":10293.73},{"text":"is","start":10294.13,"end":10294.33},{"text":"therefore","start":10294.33,"end":10294.85},{"text":"a","start":10294.85,"end":10294.89},{"text":"core","start":10294.89,"end":10295.17},{"text":"national","start":10295.17,"end":10295.69},{"text":"interest.","start":10295.69,"end":10296.29}]},{"text":"That space, however, faces mounting pressure.","start":10297.17,"end":10299.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10297.17,"end":10297.49},{"text":"space,","start":10297.49,"end":10297.89},{"text":"however,","start":10297.89,"end":10298.37},{"text":"faces","start":10298.37,"end":10298.85},{"text":"mounting","start":10298.85,"end":10299.29},{"text":"pressure.","start":10299.29,"end":10299.81}]},{"text":"Piracy, armed robbery, transnational crime, trafficking in arms and narcotics, and migrant smuggling are converging threats to maritime security, and they are being amplified by the malicious use of new technologies.","start":10300.45,"end":10315.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10326.81,"end":10327.13},{"text":"problems","start":10327.13,"end":10327.61},{"text":"are","start":10327.61,"end":10327.77},{"text":"particularly","start":10327.77,"end":10328.41},{"text":"severe","start":10328.41,"end":10328.97},{"text":"in","start":10329.37,"end":10329.61},{"text":"areas","start":10329.61,"end":10329.93},{"text":"such","start":10329.93,"end":10330.13},{"text":"as","start":10330.13,"end":10330.25},{"text":"the","start":10330.25,"end":10330.37},{"text":"Red","start":10330.37,"end":10330.61},{"text":"Sea,","start":10330.61,"end":10331.13},{"text":"the","start":10331.45,"end":10331.57},{"text":"Gulf","start":10331.61,"end":10331.93},{"text":"of","start":10331.93,"end":10332.09},{"text":"Guinea,","start":10332.09,"end":10332.57},{"text":"and","start":10333.21,"end":10333.45},{"text":"along","start":10333.45,"end":10333.77},{"text":"Haiti's","start":10333.85,"end":10334.37},{"text":"coast,","start":10334.37,"end":10334.89},{"text":"whose","start":10335.45,"end":10335.77},{"text":"maritime","start":10335.77,"end":10336.33},{"text":"security","start":10336.33,"end":10336.85},{"text":"has","start":10336.85,"end":10337.05},{"text":"been","start":10337.05,"end":10337.21},{"text":"compromised","start":10337.21,"end":10337.97},{"text":"by","start":10337.97,"end":10338.09},{"text":"gang","start":10338.09,"end":10338.49},{"text":"violence,","start":10338.49,"end":10339.13},{"text":"arms","start":10339.53,"end":10339.93},{"text":"and","start":10339.93,"end":10340.13},{"text":"drug","start":10340.13,"end":10340.37},{"text":"trafficking,","start":10340.37,"end":10341.05},{"text":"and","start":10341.29,"end":10341.53},{"text":"lack","start":10341.53,"end":10341.85},{"text":"of","start":10341.85,"end":10342.01},{"text":"resources","start":10342.01,"end":10342.57},{"text":"for","start":10342.57,"end":10342.81},{"text":"maritime","start":10342.81,"end":10343.45},{"text":"law","start":10343.53,"end":10343.73},{"text":"enforcement.","start":10343.73,"end":10344.49}]},{"text":"As we have repeatedly pointed out in this Council, there is a direct relation between peace and economic and social development.","start":10345.45,"end":10353.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10345.45,"end":10345.69},{"text":"we","start":10345.69,"end":10345.77},{"text":"have","start":10345.77,"end":10346.09},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10346.09,"end":10346.97},{"text":"pointed","start":10346.97,"end":10347.53},{"text":"out","start":10347.69,"end":10348.01},{"text":"in","start":10348.01,"end":10348.17},{"text":"this","start":10348.17,"end":10348.41},{"text":"Council,","start":10348.41,"end":10348.97},{"text":"there","start":10349.37,"end":10349.61},{"text":"is","start":10349.61,"end":10349.77},{"text":"a","start":10349.77,"end":10349.85},{"text":"direct","start":10349.85,"end":10350.25},{"text":"relation","start":10350.25,"end":10350.73},{"text":"between","start":10350.73,"end":10351.13},{"text":"peace","start":10351.13,"end":10351.53},{"text":"and","start":10351.53,"end":10351.65},{"text":"economic","start":10351.65,"end":10352.13},{"text":"and","start":10352.13,"end":10352.29},{"text":"social","start":10352.29,"end":10352.65},{"text":"development.","start":10352.65,"end":10353.45}]},{"text":"Addressing the root causes of maritime crime, investing in productive capacities and combating poverty, hunger, and underdevelopment are as essential to addressing the issue as security considerations.","start":10353.93,"end":10367.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. 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Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":10390.93,"end":10391.57},{"text":"maritime","start":10391.57,"end":10392.13},{"text":"domain","start":10392.13,"end":10392.69},{"text":"awareness","start":10392.77,"end":10393.49},{"text":"relies","start":10393.89,"end":10394.41},{"text":"on","start":10394.41,"end":10394.61},{"text":"real-time","start":10394.61,"end":10395.25},{"text":"information","start":10395.25,"end":10395.97},{"text":"sharing","start":10395.97,"end":10396.45},{"text":"interoperable","start":10396.89,"end":10398.01},{"text":"surveillance","start":10398.01,"end":10398.81},{"text":"tools,","start":10398.81,"end":10399.29},{"text":"and","start":10399.53,"end":10399.73},{"text":"the","start":10399.73,"end":10399.85},{"text":"responsible","start":10399.85,"end":10400.57},{"text":"integration","start":10400.57,"end":10401.29},{"text":"of","start":10401.29,"end":10401.53},{"text":"emerging","start":10401.53,"end":10402.09},{"text":"technologies.","start":10402.17,"end":10403.05}]},{"text":"Brazil is ready to deepen partnerships through the South Atlantic Zone of Peace and Cooperation, ZOPACAS, and through longstanding support to the navies and coast guards of the Gulf of Guinea.","start":10403.69,"end":10416.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":10403.69,"end":10404.09},{"text":"is","start":10404.09,"end":10404.25},{"text":"ready","start":10404.25,"end":10404.57},{"text":"to","start":10404.57,"end":10404.73},{"text":"deepen","start":10404.73,"end":10405.21},{"text":"partnerships","start":10405.21,"end":10406.09},{"text":"through","start":10406.09,"end":10406.33},{"text":"the","start":10406.33,"end":10406.45},{"text":"South","start":10406.45,"end":10406.81},{"text":"Atlantic","start":10406.81,"end":10407.37},{"text":"Zone","start":10407.37,"end":10407.69},{"text":"of","start":10407.69,"end":10407.85},{"text":"Peace","start":10407.85,"end":10408.17},{"text":"and","start":10408.17,"end":10408.33},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":10408.33,"end":10409.13},{"text":"ZOPACAS,","start":10409.45,"end":10410.65},{"text":"and","start":10410.65,"end":10410.93},{"text":"through","start":10410.93,"end":10411.21},{"text":"longstanding","start":10411.21,"end":10412.09},{"text":"support","start":10412.09,"end":10412.77},{"text":"to","start":10412.77,"end":10412.89},{"text":"the","start":10412.89,"end":10412.97},{"text":"navies","start":10412.97,"end":10413.45},{"text":"and","start":10413.45,"end":10413.61},{"text":"coast","start":10413.61,"end":10414.01},{"text":"guards","start":10414.01,"end":10414.49},{"text":"of","start":10414.81,"end":10414.97},{"text":"the","start":10414.97,"end":10415.09},{"text":"Gulf","start":10415.09,"end":10415.41},{"text":"of","start":10415.41,"end":10415.53},{"text":"Guinea.","start":10415.53,"end":10416.01}]},{"text":"Brazil believes that the principles and values enshrined under ZOPACAS, which establishes the South Atlantic as a zone of peace, free of weapons of mass destruction and preserved from foreign geopolitical disputes, send a relevant message to today's world.","start":10416.97,"end":10433.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":10416.97,"end":10417.37},{"text":"believes","start":10417.37,"end":10417.85},{"text":"that","start":10417.85,"end":10418.01},{"text":"the","start":10418.01,"end":10418.17},{"text":"principles","start":10418.17,"end":10418.77},{"text":"and","start":10418.77,"end":10418.93},{"text":"values","start":10418.93,"end":10419.45},{"text":"enshrined","start":10419.45,"end":10420.01},{"text":"under","start":10420.01,"end":10420.29},{"text":"ZOPACAS,","start":10420.29,"end":10421.41},{"text":"which","start":10421.41,"end":10421.77},{"text":"establishes","start":10421.77,"end":10422.65},{"text":"the","start":10422.65,"end":10422.81},{"text":"South","start":10422.81,"end":10423.21},{"text":"Atlantic","start":10423.21,"end":10423.85},{"text":"as","start":10423.85,"end":10423.97},{"text":"a","start":10423.97,"end":10424.01},{"text":"zone","start":10424.01,"end":10424.49},{"text":"of","start":10424.49,"end":10424.65},{"text":"peace,","start":10424.65,"end":10425.13},{"text":"free","start":10425.61,"end":10425.85},{"text":"of","start":10425.85,"end":10425.93},{"text":"weapons","start":10425.93,"end":10426.45},{"text":"of","start":10426.45,"end":10426.57},{"text":"mass","start":10426.57,"end":10426.81},{"text":"destruction","start":10426.81,"end":10427.61},{"text":"and","start":10427.85,"end":10428.09},{"text":"preserved","start":10428.09,"end":10428.73},{"text":"from","start":10428.73,"end":10428.97},{"text":"foreign","start":10428.97,"end":10429.37},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10429.37,"end":10430.05},{"text":"disputes,","start":10430.05,"end":10430.73},{"text":"send","start":10431.05,"end":10431.41},{"text":"a","start":10431.41,"end":10431.45},{"text":"relevant","start":10431.45,"end":10432.09},{"text":"message","start":10432.09,"end":10432.53},{"text":"to","start":10432.53,"end":10432.81},{"text":"today's","start":10432.81,"end":10433.29},{"text":"world.","start":10433.29,"end":10433.77}]},{"text":"This message will be reinforced in 2026, when Brazil will host the ninth ministerial meeting to celebrate 40 years of ZOPACA's.","start":10434.57,"end":10444.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10434.57,"end":10434.89},{"text":"message","start":10434.89,"end":10435.45},{"text":"will","start":10435.45,"end":10435.69},{"text":"be","start":10435.69,"end":10435.93},{"text":"reinforced","start":10435.93,"end":10436.57},{"text":"in","start":10436.57,"end":10436.73},{"text":"2026,","start":10436.73,"end":10437.85},{"text":"when","start":10438.13,"end":10438.37},{"text":"Brazil","start":10438.37,"end":10438.77},{"text":"will","start":10438.77,"end":10438.97},{"text":"host","start":10438.97,"end":10439.37},{"text":"the","start":10439.37,"end":10439.45},{"text":"ninth","start":10439.45,"end":10439.85},{"text":"ministerial","start":10439.85,"end":10440.57},{"text":"meeting","start":10440.57,"end":10440.97},{"text":"to","start":10440.97,"end":10441.09},{"text":"celebrate","start":10441.09,"end":10441.85},{"text":"40","start":10442.57,"end":10442.93},{"text":"years","start":10442.93,"end":10443.29},{"text":"of","start":10443.29,"end":10443.41},{"text":"ZOPACA's.","start":10443.41,"end":10444.53}]},{"text":"We call on all countries, particularly in this Council, to comply with the relevant provisions of the ZOPACA's General Assembly resolutions, thus contributing to the peace, security, and development of the South Atlantic and globally.","start":10444.65,"end":10459.37,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10444.65,"end":10444.85},{"text":"call","start":10444.85,"end":10445.29},{"text":"on","start":10445.29,"end":10445.45},{"text":"all","start":10445.45,"end":10445.69},{"text":"countries,","start":10445.69,"end":10446.25},{"text":"particularly","start":10446.25,"end":10447.05},{"text":"in","start":10447.05,"end":10447.21},{"text":"this","start":10447.21,"end":10447.45},{"text":"Council,","start":10447.45,"end":10448.01},{"text":"to","start":10448.41,"end":10448.57},{"text":"comply","start":10448.57,"end":10449.13},{"text":"with","start":10449.13,"end":10449.41},{"text":"the","start":10449.41,"end":10449.49},{"text":"relevant","start":10449.49,"end":10450.05},{"text":"provisions","start":10450.05,"end":10450.57},{"text":"of","start":10450.57,"end":10450.65},{"text":"the","start":10450.65,"end":10450.73},{"text":"ZOPACA's","start":10450.73,"end":10451.77},{"text":"General","start":10451.77,"end":10452.05},{"text":"Assembly","start":10452.05,"end":10452.37},{"text":"resolutions,","start":10452.37,"end":10453.21},{"text":"thus","start":10453.85,"end":10454.09},{"text":"contributing","start":10454.09,"end":10454.81},{"text":"to","start":10454.81,"end":10454.97},{"text":"the","start":10454.97,"end":10455.09},{"text":"peace,","start":10455.09,"end":10455.65},{"text":"security,","start":10455.65,"end":10456.33},{"text":"and","start":10456.33,"end":10456.45},{"text":"development","start":10456.45,"end":10457.17},{"text":"of","start":10457.17,"end":10457.29},{"text":"the","start":10457.29,"end":10457.41},{"text":"South","start":10457.41,"end":10457.69},{"text":"Atlantic","start":10457.69,"end":10458.33},{"text":"and","start":10458.65,"end":10458.85},{"text":"globally.","start":10458.85,"end":10459.37}]},{"text":"Third, we need a comprehensive approach that links security to sustainable maritime practices.","start":10460.33,"end":10466.65,"topics":[{"key":"marine-environment-protection","label":"Marine Environmental Protection and Sustainable Resources","description":"Speakers linked maritime security to combating illegal fishing, pollution, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource exploitation. Discussions included sustainable blue economies, marine conservation, and implementation of ocean protection agreements."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10460.33,"end":10460.81},{"text":"we","start":10461.13,"end":10461.33},{"text":"need","start":10461.33,"end":10461.53},{"text":"a","start":10461.53,"end":10461.57},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10461.57,"end":10462.33},{"text":"approach","start":10462.33,"end":10462.81},{"text":"that","start":10462.81,"end":10463.05},{"text":"links","start":10463.05,"end":10463.41},{"text":"security","start":10463.41,"end":10464.09},{"text":"to","start":10464.41,"end":10464.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":10464.57,"end":10465.29},{"text":"maritime","start":10465.29,"end":10465.93},{"text":"practices.","start":10465.93,"end":10466.65}]},{"text":"Protecting critical undersea and port infrastructure, strengthening port resilience, enhancing digital skills, and countering cyber threats are mutually reinforcing steps.","start":10467.13,"end":10479.05,"topics":[{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. They called for stronger surveillance, resilience, and accountability, including exchanges over investigations into the Nord Stream sabotage."},{"key":"maritime-technology-cybersecurity","label":"Maritime Technology and Cybersecurity","description":"Artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, vessel tracking, and digital information systems were discussed as tools for surveillance, early warning, and enforcement. Speakers also highlighted cyberattacks, technology misuse, and the need for responsible governance and equitable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":10467.13,"end":10467.77},{"text":"critical","start":10467.77,"end":10468.33},{"text":"undersea","start":10468.33,"end":10468.97},{"text":"and","start":10468.97,"end":10469.13},{"text":"port","start":10469.13,"end":10469.53},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10469.53,"end":10470.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":10470.73,"end":10471.53},{"text":"port","start":10471.53,"end":10471.85},{"text":"resilience,","start":10471.85,"end":10472.57},{"text":"enhancing","start":10473.09,"end":10473.61},{"text":"digital","start":10473.61,"end":10474.41},{"text":"skills,","start":10474.41,"end":10474.89},{"text":"and","start":10474.89,"end":10475.01},{"text":"countering","start":10475.01,"end":10475.53},{"text":"cyber","start":10475.53,"end":10476.01},{"text":"threats","start":10476.01,"end":10476.49},{"text":"are","start":10476.81,"end":10476.93},{"text":"mutually","start":10476.93,"end":10477.53},{"text":"reinforcing","start":10477.53,"end":10478.41},{"text":"steps.","start":10478.41,"end":10479.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, oceans governed by law and cooperation are essential for international peace and security and prosperity.","start":10479.69,"end":10486.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10479.69,"end":10479.97},{"text":"President,","start":10479.97,"end":10480.49},{"text":"oceans","start":10480.49,"end":10480.97},{"text":"governed","start":10480.97,"end":10481.41},{"text":"by","start":10481.41,"end":10481.61},{"text":"law","start":10481.61,"end":10481.85},{"text":"and","start":10481.85,"end":10482.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":10482.01,"end":10482.77},{"text":"are","start":10482.77,"end":10482.89},{"text":"essential","start":10482.89,"end":10483.49},{"text":"for","start":10483.49,"end":10483.69},{"text":"international","start":10483.69,"end":10484.37},{"text":"peace","start":10484.37,"end":10484.65},{"text":"and","start":10484.65,"end":10484.81},{"text":"security","start":10484.81,"end":10485.45},{"text":"and","start":10485.85,"end":10486.09},{"text":"prosperity.","start":10486.09,"end":10486.89}]},{"text":"Brazil therefore urges all member states to renew their commitments to the Law of the Sea and the cooperative ethos it embodies.","start":10487.29,"end":10494.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-law-navigation","label":"International Maritime Law and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers emphasized UNCLOS as the foundation of maritime governance, including navigational freedoms, coastal and flag-state rights, and peaceful dispute settlement. They debated unilateral actions, maritime claims, and military activities that could undermine this legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":10487.29,"end":10487.69},{"text":"therefore","start":10487.69,"end":10488.25},{"text":"urges","start":10488.25,"end":10488.65},{"text":"all","start":10488.65,"end":10488.81},{"text":"member","start":10488.81,"end":10489.17},{"text":"states","start":10489.17,"end":10489.53},{"text":"to","start":10489.53,"end":10489.69},{"text":"renew","start":10489.69,"end":10490.17},{"text":"their","start":10490.17,"end":10490.37},{"text":"commitments","start":10490.37,"end":10491.05},{"text":"to","start":10491.29,"end":10491.45},{"text":"the","start":10491.45,"end":10491.57},{"text":"Law","start":10491.57,"end":10491.73},{"text":"of","start":10491.73,"end":10491.93},{"text":"the","start":10491.93,"end":10492.05},{"text":"Sea","start":10492.05,"end":10492.53},{"text":"and","start":10492.53,"end":10492.69},{"text":"the","start":10492.69,"end":10492.81},{"text":"cooperative","start":10492.81,"end":10493.45},{"text":"ethos","start":10493.45,"end":10493.93},{"text":"it","start":10493.93,"end":10494.17},{"text":"embodies.","start":10494.17,"end":10494.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10494.73,"end":10495.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10494.73,"end":10494.97},{"text":"you.","start":10494.97,"end":10495.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":10499.77,"pageUrl":"/ar/sc/9977?lang=en&t=2:55:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Ambassador of Brazil.","start":10499.77,"end":10501.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10499.77,"end":10499.93},{"text":"thank","start":10499.93,"end":10500.33},{"text":"the","start":10500.45,"end":10500.53},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10500.53,"end":10501.01},{"text":"of","start":10501.01,"end":10501.09},{"text":"Brazil.","start":10501.09,"end":10501.61}]},{"text":"There are still a number of speakers remaining on my list for this meeting.","start":10507.89,"end":10511.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10507.89,"end":10508.05},{"text":"are","start":10508.05,"end":10508.13},{"text":"still","start":10508.13,"end":10508.33},{"text":"a","start":10508.33,"end":10508.37},{"text":"number","start":10508.37,"end":10508.77},{"text":"of","start":10508.77,"end":10508.85},{"text":"speakers","start":10508.85,"end":10509.33},{"text":"remaining","start":10509.33,"end":10509.89},{"text":"on","start":10509.89,"end":10510.05},{"text":"my","start":10510.05,"end":10510.29},{"text":"list","start":10510.29,"end":10510.53},{"text":"for","start":10510.53,"end":10510.65},{"text":"this","start":10510.65,"end":10510.85},{"text":"meeting.","start":10510.85,"end":10511.33}]},{"text":"I intend, with the concurrence of members of the Council, to suspend this meeting until 3:00 PM.","start":10512.37,"end":10519.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10512.37,"end":10512.49},{"text":"intend,","start":10512.49,"end":10512.85},{"text":"with","start":10512.85,"end":10512.97},{"text":"the","start":10512.97,"end":10513.05},{"text":"concurrence","start":10513.09,"end":10513.65},{"text":"of","start":10513.65,"end":10513.73},{"text":"members","start":10513.73,"end":10514.05},{"text":"of","start":10514.05,"end":10514.13},{"text":"the","start":10514.13,"end":10514.21},{"text":"Council,","start":10514.21,"end":10514.69},{"text":"to","start":10514.69,"end":10514.89},{"text":"suspend","start":10515.01,"end":10515.81},{"text":"this","start":10516.01,"end":10516.29},{"text":"meeting","start":10516.29,"end":10516.93},{"text":"until","start":10517.49,"end":10518.13},{"text":"3:00","start":10518.29,"end":10518.33},{"text":"PM.","start":10518.33,"end":10519.09}]},{"text":"The meeting is suspended.","start":10521.65,"end":10522.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10521.65,"end":10521.77},{"text":"meeting","start":10521.77,"end":10522.09},{"text":"is","start":10522.09,"end":10522.17},{"text":"suspended.","start":10522.17,"end":10522.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Panama"}}],"topics":[{"key":"red-sea-security","label":"Red Sea Shipping Security","description":"Speakers condemned attacks on commercial vessels and called for safe navigation, protection of seafarers, and release of detained crews. 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Exchanges also addressed Panama's sovereignty and competing concerns about foreign influence over canal-area infrastructure."},{"key":"maritime-organized-crime","label":"Piracy and Transnational Maritime Crime","description":"Discussions addressed piracy, armed robbery, terrorism, and trafficking in drugs, weapons, and people through maritime routes. Speakers called for coordinated enforcement and attention to underlying drivers such as poverty, conflict, corruption, and weak governance."},{"key":"shipping-climate-resilience","label":"Shipping Decarbonization and Climate Resilience","description":"Discussions covered cleaner fuels, emissions reduction, water conservation, and climate-adaptive maritime infrastructure. 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Speakers advocated stronger tracking and compliance measures, while Russia challenged unilateral sanctions and the legal basis for restrictions targeting shadow fleets."},{"key":"maritime-security-cooperation","label":"Maritime Security Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers advocated information sharing, joint operations, training, technology transfer, and sustained support for coastal states. Several proposed stronger UN coordination or a dedicated maritime security mechanism, while others favored improving existing institutions."},{"key":"critical-maritime-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Maritime Infrastructure","description":"Speakers highlighted threats to ports, submarine cables, and pipelines, whose disruption could affect trade, communications, and energy security. 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