Suriname Review - 53rd session of Universal Periodic Review

إعلان مهم يرجى من المتحدثين الكرام إلقاء بياناتهم بسرعة معقولة لضمان ترجمة فورية وفية وعالية الجودة.

Speakers are kindly reminded to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace to ensure complete and quality interpretation.

Напоминаем ораторам, что для того, чтобы устный перевод был полным и качественным, необходимо выступать в умеренном темпе.

Se ruega a los oradores que pronuncien sus declaraciones a un ritmo razonable para garantizar una interpretación íntegra y de calidad.

We get I think we can start as colleagues are coming in. Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I have the honour to declare open the 53rd session of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review. Since its establishment, the Universal Periodic Review has become a central expression of the Council’s universal mandate. As a peer review mechanism grounded in cooperation, equality and universality, the UPR draws its credibility and legitimacy from the active participation of all UN Member States, and from their commitment to follow through on the recommendations they accept. As we move forward in the final phase of its fourth cycle, Our collective responsibility is to sustain both universal participation and meaningful implementation. The true measure of the UPR is not what is conveyed in this room, but more importantly, what changes on the ground. We must maximize the UPR's impact as a catalyst for progress at the national level through a clear focus on meaningful implementation of recommendations. strengthened international cooperation, and the close involvement of national human rights institutions and civil society. In this context, I wish to highlight the UPR Knowledge Hub is available as an online repository of technical cooperation and capacity building activities in the implementation of UPR recommendations. As shown on the screen, This knowledge hub is accessible through the OHCHR website and can be accessed by scanning the QR code. I invite States to contribute with good, promising and innovative practices. Now let me turn to the review to be held during this working group session. We will begin the session with the review of Suriname this morning, followed by the review of Greece this afternoon. I invite all delegations to adhere to the allotted speaking time, which is one minute 30 seconds for the review of Suriname, and to deliver their statement at a reasonable pace in order to ensure quality interpretation services from the interpreters. Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, now let me turn to some technical matters to facilitate a more effective review. Delegations are expected to upload their written oral statements through the online platform events before the opening of the review they intend to address, to facilitate the work of the interpreters as well as that of the Troika and the Secretariat for the timely preparation of the Working Group reports after each review. Additionally, all delegations should ensure that statements are uploaded in Word format so that they are accessible to persons with disabilities. On the conduct of the meeting, speakers are also kindly reminded that recommendations will not be included in the recommendations section of the report unless they are specifically identified as such by the speaker. The working group reports will provide a factual summary of the deliberations. The reports will only reflect what is stated by delegations within the allotted time. All speakers are thus strongly encouraged to deliver their recommendations at the beginning of their statements to ensure that their recommendations are captured within the allotted time. All delegations are also reminded that issues of a political, bilateral, and territorial nature should be kept out of our deliberations. Moreover, United Nations terminology should be used whenever referring to States and territories. Furthermore, I wish to recall that any act of intimidation or reprisal against individuals or groups who cooperate or have cooperated with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights is unacceptable. I thus urge all States to prevent such acts and ensure adequate protection, and this is something that we all should work together to achieve and ensure. I would like to note that delegates from six States under review received financial support to participate in this session through the Voluntary Fund for participation in the UPR. This voluntary fund, together with the Voluntary Fund for Financial and Technical Assistance for the Implementation of the UPR, provides essential support to States, contributing to more inclusive participation and capacity building at the national level. I would like to express appreciation for the contributions made to those funds so far and encourage all States to make contributions. Excellencies, colleagues, before we start with the first review, allow me to recall that States under review have the option of being represented in person in the Assembly Hall or participating virtually through pre-recorded video messages. Recommending States likewise have the opportunity to make their recommendations in person, in the Assembly Hall, or through pre-recorded video messages. Live webcast is available in all six official languages during the entire 53rd session of the UPR Working Group. Thank you. Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, we shall now proceed with the review of Suriname. In accordance with the Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, the review is based on the national report and the compilation of UN information and the summary of stakeholders' information, both prepared by the OHCHR. I now have the honour to give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Ashna Wandani Kanhai, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative of Suriname to introduce the delegation. Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. President. Suriname thanks the Working Group and the Council, as well as the Permanent Missions of fellow States who have given valuable feedback, raised critical questions, and gave recommendations. Acknowledging the challenges of small developing states, Suriname is no exception, and more often than desired, Suriname too prioritizes policy in accordance with the most urgent sectors of development, including human rights. This month, my country will remember its 51st year of independence, and in 51 years of efforts, the human rights landscape fortunately is a growing priority in my country. In Suriname, the Ministry of Justice and Security overlooks and coordinates the compliance of my country with the human rights conventions and treaties commonly known as the International Human Rights Bill. Underscoring the importance of the UPR cycle and the broad opportunity for reflection on the progress of human rights at this forum, I welcome the Minister of Justice and Security, His Excellency Harish Manohar, and the Head of the Bureau for Human Rights, Mr. Ravi Birtanti. And our delegation is complemented by Ms. Mariska van der Meer, our Second Secretary at the Mission. May I please have your attention for the statement of Minister Manohar? Thank you.

Mr. President, distinguished representatives of Member States, representatives of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, members of civil society, ladies and gentlemen. It is an honor to present the fourth national report of the Republic of Suriname under the Universal Periodic Review.

Our delegation approaches this dialogue in a spirit of openness, cooperation, and accountability. The Republic of Suriname is a democratic state firmly committed to the rule of law, the protection of fundamental human rights, equality before the law, justice, and respect for human dignity. These principles form the foundation of our constitutional order and remain central to the policies and actions of our government. The promotion and protection of human rights are continuing responsibilities of the state. In this regard, the government of Suriname regularly conducts consultations with stakeholders in an exclusive manner to identify challenges affecting fundamental rights as existing legal and institutional frameworks and develop practical solutions. Dedicated working groups have also been established to address specific issues concerning fundamental rights and institutional reform. Certain working groups operate under direct coordination from the Office of the President of the Republic of Suriname. This reflects the importance attached to human rights protection at the highest level of government and facilitates cooperation amongst the ministries and institutions concerned, Mr. President. Our national report covers the period from 21 to 26 and describes the measures undertaken in response to recommendations received during our previous Universal Periodic Review. Its preparation involved cooperation among ministries, the parliament, public institutions, civil society, and other relevant stakeholders. We recognize that the Universal Periodic Review is not merely a reporting exercise. It provides an opportunity to assess whether international commitments have resulted in meaningful improvements in the lives of our people and our discipline to the International Bill of Human Rights. Suriname made important progress during the reporting period. At the same time, we recognize that certain reforms remain under implementation and that further efforts are necessary. Therefore, allow me to present the developments according to the principal thematic areas of the recommendations received, Mr. President. The recommendations have contributed to catalyzing Suriname's legislative and international reform agenda. The adoption of legislation represents an important achievement through effective protection and requires institutional capacity, administrative arrangements, and accessible remedies. The ratification, after a session in the case of international instruments, are two phases in Suriname having their own course of time. Suriname therefore seeks to provide an accurate account of measures completed, reforms under implementation, and commitments that remain outstanding. One of the most significant developments concern the protection of the right to life. The death penalty has been abolished in both ordinary and military criminal law. Through the amendment of the military criminal code, Published in SB 21/117, Suriname completed the abolition of capital punishment throughout its domestic criminal law framework. On July 23, 2026, the National Assembly approved legislation authorizing accession to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aimed at the abolition of the death penalty. This parliamentary approval represents an important step towards consolidating Suriname's commitment internationally. Another important development was Suriname's accession to the Convention Against Torture in November 21. The government continues to consider further international human rights instrument, including the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and optional protocols concerning women's rights, disability rights, and economic, social, and cultural rights. We recognize that these commitments require adequate resources, appropriate procedures, and effective implementation mechanisms. challenging the policy agenda of especially smaller developing States with regard to actually financing implementation. We thank Liechtenstein for the advanced questions. Suriname confirms that the National Assembly, as is the Parliament, approved accession to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR on 23 July 2016. The international accession formalities remain pending. The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture, the Kampala Amendments, The Optional Protocol on Communications.

Procedure under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Firearms Protocol have not been presented as ratified.

Therefore, further legal and institutional assessment is required. No confirmed steps towards endorsement of the ACT Code of Conduct can presently be reported. Furthermore, as of March 26, Suriname implemented measures to strengthen social protection by increasing financial assistance for older persons. as in receiving the general old age pension, also for persons with disabilities and socially vulnerable households, as well as increasing the general child allowance. These measures reflect Suriname's continued commitment to improving the purchasing power of vulnerable groups, reducing economic hardship, and advancing the realization of economic and social rights. On national human rights institutions and institutional capacity, Mr. President, A significant group of recommendations concerns the establishment of an independent national human rights institute in accordance with the Paris Principles. Suriname recognizes the importance of such an institution in promoting independent oversight, monitoring and protection of fundamental rights. The foundation of the National Human Rights Institute has already been laid in a legally binding decree of 1986. The current government of Suriname came into power in May 25 and has initiated legislative framework intended to modernize and elaborate the decree in accordance with the International Human Rights Bill. Currently, the Parliament's Human Rights Commission is preparing the draft legislation to be tabled in Parliament. One of the principal challenges has been the availability of sustainable financial resources. The government has therefore developed a proposed financing mode model which the Ministry of Justice and Security would facilitate in the initial establishment and commencement of operations of this institution. The intention is that the institution subsequently functions independently in accordance to the Paris Principles. Mr. President, we recognize that independence must be guaranteed not only in legislation, but also through adequate funding, transparent appointment procedures, and operational autonomy. The Government of Suriname has targeted to enable the functioning of the National Human Rights Institute in 2027. In strengthening expertise, Suriname looks forward to learn from examples of well-established human rights institutes within the Member States of this forum. We thank Portugal for its advanced questions. Suriname’s National UPR Commission, comprising of representatives of ministries, parliaments and experts, coordinates the follow-up to accepted recommendations and consults civil society and the National Assembly’s Human Rights Committee. In July 26, it submitted an evaluation report to the Minister of Justice and Security. While a fully integrated national mechanism for implementation, reporting and follow-up is not yet operational, efforts continue to strengthen coordination, monitoring, and the international framework. The Bureau of Human Rights, resorting under the Ministry of Justice and Security, continues to coordinate state reporting and follow-up to international human rights recommendations. This bureau cooperates with relevant ministries, technical institutions, and other stakeholders through information collection, monitoring, and institutional coordination. The government recognizes that the effective implementation of recommendations require continuous attention rather than periodic reporting alone. On equality, non-discrimination and protection of women, Mr. President, the Constitution of Suriname guarantees equality before the law and the protection of fundamental rights. The Government continues to strengthen these constitutional guarantees through legislative reforms and institutional measures. Important developments during the reporting period include the adoption of the Equal Treatment in Employment Act (Sb. 2022-137) and the Act on Violence the Act on Violence and Sexual Harassment in Employment, SB 2022-136. These laws strengthen protection against discrimination, violence, and harassment in the workplace. We thank Spain for its advanced question on gender-based violence awareness in rural areas. Existing institutions, including the Gender Affairs Bureau, police domestic violence units, and the Victims Support Bureau, conduct awareness activities. No dedicated rural unit has yet been established. The National Council on Domestic Violence will consider this proposal within its multi-year prevention and education framework, with attention to local languages and cultural contexts. The National Council on Domestic Violence manifests the national institutional response against domestic violence. The introduction of a simplified form to be filled up has led to improvement of registration and resolution of these cases. In response to Belgium, the National Council on Domestic Violence was established on the 10th of November 25th. and has prepared a draft policy framework for 2026-2028. Proposed amendments to the Domestic Violence Act, the Act of SB 29, number 84, including stronger provisions on psychological violence and protection orders, have been forwarded to the Council of State. These measures seek to promote greater consistency and coordination amongst the institutions concerned. Particular attention is being given to strengthening victim assistance and improving cooperation amongst the police, prosecutorial authorities, healthcare providers, social services, and civil society organizations. In March 26, a specialized hearing room was brought into use at the Nieuwegrond Police Station. This facility is intended to provide a more appropriate and victim-sensitive environment for persons reporting domestic and gender-based violence. The Government is also pursuing improvements in police buildings and facilities used for victim assistance. Cooperation with non-governmental organizations providing shelter and support remains an important component of the response. Suriname therefore recognizes that effective protection requires more than the possibility of filing a complaint. Victims must also have access to appropriate assistance, protection, and justice. Efforts concerning citizen contact and complaint handling mechanisms are likewise intended to make public institutions more accessible and responsive. Also, in response to this, the Ministry of Justice and Security has opened the Bureau for Citizen Contact only last week on October 29th. The government remains committed to strengthening these mechanisms and improving public confidence in institutional accountability. On administration of justice, judicial independence and public safety, Mr. President, an independent and effective judiciary is essential to the rule of law. Suriname recognizes that the protection of fundamental rights depends on access to impartial courts, respect for due process, and the effective implementation of judicial decisions. The government has therefore continued to support the strengthening of the judicial capacity while fully respecting judicial independence. I am pleased to inform this Council of an important development that occurred after the submission of our national report. On 23 October 2026, 15 newly appointed judges were formally installed, bringing the total number of judges in Suriname to 45. This represents a significant expansion of the judicial capacity and an important contribution towards improving access to justice. An additional group of 11 judicial trainees is expected to complete The target of its training to finish is 2027. For a population of 640,000 citizens, the government aims to have 60 judges in court by 2030. The Public Prosecution Services is also undergoing institutional strengthening. Following the anticipated completion of training by additional prosecutorial officials, the number of officials is expected to increase to approximately 38 by the end of this year, which shall be sufficient for our population. This prospective expansion is intended to strengthen the capacity of the Public Prosecution Service to fulfill its responsibilities effectively. Furthermore, Suriname has already initiated the decentralization of judicial services with the aim of bringing justice closer to the communities throughout the country and improving access to justice, particularly in districts in the interior and outside of the capital. In addition, the Victim Support Bureau has been strengthened through the deployment of additional personnel and the provision of necessary equipment and material resources, thereby enhancing its capacity to provide assistance, guidance, and support

of victims of crime.

Mr. President, Suriname recognizes the importance of accountability for serious human rights violations, respect for lawful judgments, and continued attention to outstanding obligations. The Drought Freedom of Information Act, Wet Openbaarheid van Bestuur, remains under legislative consideration. A proposed amendment submitted in August 26 seeks to strengthen proactive disclosure of government information, transparency, and public accountability. The proposed provisions include improved access to public information, clearer administrative obligations, and mechanisms for oversight and review. These measures remain subject to the legislative process. Regarding public safety, law enforcement authorities are expected to act in accordance with legality, necessity, proportionality, and accountability. On detention conditions on juvenile justice, Mr. President, the humane treatment of persons deprived of their liberty remains an important responsibility of the State. Following accession to the Convention against Torture, Suriname has strengthened its domestic detention framework. The Penitentiary Institution and Remand Centres Act (SB 23/147) and the Penitentiary Decree (SB 23/148) provide an updated framework for detention management and the treatment of detainees. The Government continues to pursue improvement in detention conditions, rehabilitation, and resocialization. In 26, Eighteen certified case managers were deployed to strengthen psychosocial support and rehabilitation arrangements. Nevertheless, further improvements remain necessary concerning infrastructure, access to specialized health care, institutional capacity, and independent oversight. Suriname recognizes that accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture would require an independent and adequately resourced national preventive mechanism. This remains an area requiring further preparation. The government also continues to strengthen the juvenile justice. Presently, the Juvenile Conviction Center is being renovated as the Pre-Detention Correction Center is completely renovated. The government assures basic and secondary education in these two institutions. The State Decree on the Implementation of Educational and Work Projects and Community Services for Juveniles adopted in 2025 supports alternatives to custodial sanctions. On human trafficking and forced labour, Mr. President, Suriname remains committed to preventing and combating human trafficking, forced labour, and exploitation. The Criminal Code criminalises trafficking in persons and related forms of sexual and labour exploitation. The National Action Plan on Human Trafficking 21-25 provides a framework for prevention, investigation, victim identification, and assistance. In response to Spain, the Trafficking in Persons Unit cooperates with international partners and victims' countries of origin. The police force works within and recognized as sworn interpreters to assist foreign victims. A permanent translation service at every police station has not yet been confirmed permanently, though it is in the planning, as translators/interpreters are mandatory in hearings of victims and their enablers. The Specialized Trafficking in Persons Unit of the Suriname Police Force cooperates with the Public Prosecution Service, labor authorities, and other relevant institutions. The government recognizes the particular vulnerabilities associated with border regions, remote communities, and cross-border movements. Notably, Suriname received Tier 1 status in the United States Trafficking in Persons Report in 2024 and maintained this highest ranking in 2025 and 2026, reflecting continued efforts to combat human trafficking and strengthen victim protection. On children’s rights and child protection, Mr. President, The protection of children remains a fundamental responsibility of the State. The new Civil Code introduced reforms concerning the legal position of children, including reducing the age of majority from 21 to 18 years. Another important achievement was the adoption of the Children's Ombudsperson Act, SB 25 number 1. This legislation establishes the legal foundation for a specialized institution dedicated to protecting and promoting children's rights. Thanking Belgium for the advanced question. The Children's Ombudsperson Act entered into force in January 25. The priority is now to provide the institution with independent leadership adequate resources and accessible complaint procedures. Since May 25, decentralization initiatives from family law and legal aid services have also been undertaken in several districts. I am pleased to report that the government has established a dedicated working group tasked with preparing and coordinating the operationalization of the Children's Ombudsperson institution. The working group is responsible for facilitating the institutional and administrative arrangements necessary to enable the institution to commence its activities in the near future. Mr. President, on 20 October 2016, the Parliament approved legislation authorising accession to four Hague Conventions concerning international child protection and family matters. These instruments address international child abduction, inter-country adoption, parental responsibility and child protection, and the international recovery of child support. This parliamentary approval represents an important domestic step towards strengthening international cooperation. Suriname remains committed to protecting children against violence, exploitation, trafficking, and other forms of abuse, while strengthening access to appropriate.

Protection mechanisms.

On rights of persons with disabilities, Mr. President, Suriname recognizes the rights of persons with disabilities to participate fully and equally in society. The National Policy Plan for Persons with Disability for the period 25-2030 provides a framework for improving accessibility, education, employment, health care and social participation. A proposed general act for persons with disabilities has also been introduced in the Parliament. The Government recognizes that effective implementation requires the removal of physical, institutional and social barriers. On education and equal opportunities, Mr. President, education is fundamental to equality, social development and the realization of human potential. Suriname continues to pursue improvements in access to quality education, particularly for children living in remote interior communities. Our geographical circumstances create considerable challenges concerning transportation, educational infrastructure, teacher availability, and access to learning materials. The Government has therefore undertaken measures to improve educational accessibility. These include the expansion of digital education and the use of technological tools to support teaching and learning. Digital learning provides opportunities to broaden access to educational resources, particularly where conventional teaching arrangements face logistical.

Limitations.

I thank Senegal for the advanced questions. Suriname is expanding educational access in remote communities through school facilities, teacher development, learning materials, and digital education. International partnerships and technical assistance, including support from the OHCHR, remain important to address shortages of specialist capacity and resources. At the same time, The government recognizes that effective digital education requires reliable electricity, connectivity, equipment, and appropriately trained teachers. School transportation measures are also intended to reduce practical barriers to attendance. The government has provided for school meals and food support initiatives, recognizing the relationship between nutrition, school participation, and educational performance. On health and access to healthcare, Mr. President, the right to health remains an important constitutional and societal priority. The National Basic Health Insurance Act provides a framework for access to healthcare services. The government continues to pursue improvement in healthcare accessibility, particularly for vulnerable populations and communities in remote regions. Maternal and perinatal surveillance and response measures contribute to efforts aimed at improving outcomes for mothers and infants. Attention is also being given to mental health care and the availability of specialized services. Nevertheless, challenges remain concerning medical infrastructure, professional capacity, transportation, and access to treatment. The Government recognizes that geographical location should not determine whether a person can effectively exercise the right to health. And therefore, Suriname remains committed to addressing these disparities through continued institutional strengthening and improved service delivery. On social protection, labor rights, and poverty reduction, Mr. President, economic and social rights are essential to human dignity. The government continues to strengthen the legal framework for decent work and social protection. Important developments include the Equal Treatment in Employment Act, the Act on Violence and Sexual Harassment in Employment, and the Minimum Wage Act of 24. These measures contribute to the protection of workers against discrimination, abuse, and inadequate remuneration. The Parliament has also approved legislation concerning ILO Conventions No. 155, 187 and 190 addressing occupational safety and health and violence and harassment in the world of work. On indigenous and tribal communities, Mr. President, the protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal people remains one of Suriname's important outstanding human rights and responsibilities. Suriname recognizes the obligation arising from the judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Moiwana, Saramaka, and the Kalina and Lokono. The draft Act on the collective rights of indigenous and tribal people remains under consideration by the Parliament. In May 26, the Land Rights Project 2630 was launched with the support of the UNDP. This project is intended to contribute to consultation and the development of a viable legal framework for collective rights. Continued legislative development, institution cooperation, and dialogue remain necessary, and Suriname acknowledges the important recommendations in this area that have not yet been fully implemented. On climate change, environmental protection, and sustainable development, Mr. President, Suriname is a country with extensive tropical forests, rich biodiversity, and significant freshwater resources. The Government therefore attaches great importance to protecting these national assets while pursuing responsible economic development, such as carbon credits. Important progress has been made in strengthening the national environmental legal framework. We therefore thank Spain for its question on safe drinking water and sanitation. The Environmental Crime Unit investigates contamination of inland water sources associated with illegal mining, including investigations at Gounsi in July and Godolo in October of this year. The Environmental Framework Act, published in SB 20-97 and amended by SB 24-56, provides an important legal foundation for environmental management and protection. We thank Costa Rica for raising advanced questions. With regard to the questions of Costa Rica, we like to emphasize that the Suriname Police Force makes a concrete contribution to the national implementation of the human rights to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment through the enforcement against environmental crimes. In April 24, the Environmental Crime Unit was established within the police force. A concrete example of the commitment is the investigation conducted by the ICU in the Gunzi and Sipaliwini District. In collaboration with the National Milieu Authority and the Bureau, BOG, an investigation was carried out into a gold mining operation utilizing the heap leaching process and chemical substances. Earlier in 2025, the Environmental Crime Unit arrested suspects for intentional environmental pollution during gold mining activities. Heavy metals such as arsenic, cyanide, and mercury played a central role in this investigation. In this case, the Public Prosecution Service explicitly indicated that environmental crimes are dealt with severely. In the southeast and eastern part of Suriname, some villages in the interior are threatened by illegal gold mining, affecting the livelihoods and health of the villagers. The government has therefore taken preventive measures to eradicate illegal miners. With regards to the effect of illegal mining, the water quality around these illegal mining locations has deteriorated. Suriname does not have laboratory facilities for testing the water quality and therefore rely on our eastern neighboring country. Suriname has a portfolio of LDC. The capacity and expertise is a factor where Suriname may call upon the support and assistance of states who have the infrastructure of healthy water and maintaining the water quality. I also want to address the Constitution that obliges the State to create and improve the conditions necessary for the protection of nature and the preservation of ecological balance. The environment Environmental Framework Act of 2020 No. 97, amended on May 22, 2024, provides the national legal basis for environmental management, pollution control, environmental standards, and so on. In 2024, the National Environmental Authority, the NMA, was established as an independent body, succeeding the National Institute for Environmental and Development in Suriname, the NIMOS. In 2025, the State Decree on Environmental Impact Assessments (SB-25 No. 23) entered into force. The National Action Plan on Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining is in effect since May 28. Through the GEF Gold+ project from 2020 to 27, led by the Ministry of Natural Resources with the UNDP, Suriname is formalizing the small-scale mining sector and promoting mercury-free gold procession. The operationalization of the National Environmental Authority, known as the NMA, represents an important institutional development. To address Germany's question on illegal mining, the Suriname police force established an environmental crime unit in April and joint enforcement and investigations with environmental authorities, including investigations made possible to check chemical contamination and illegal gold mining operations. Mercury reduction, safe water, biodiversity protection, and stronger enforcement remain priorities under the Environmental Framework Act and existing mining legislation. On remaining challenges and continued international cooperation, Mr. President, Suriname is demonstrating its strong commitment to implementing recommendations received during the previous Universal Periodic Review, notwithstanding its challenges as a developing country. operationalization of independent human rights institutions, further improvements in detention conditions, effective implementation of child protection mechanisms, Accessibility of public services and the protection of collective rights remain important. Financial and operational limitations continue to affect the pace of institutional reform. The geographical characteristics of our country create additional challenges, particularly in providing essential services to remote communities. Suriname values the assistance and engagement of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations agencies, regional organizations, development partners, and the civil society. We therefore, Mr. President, remain open to constructive and transparent dialogue. Suriname remains committed to sincere recommendations and valuable feedback. I thank you.

I thank His Excellency. Mr. Harish Monorath, Minister of Justice and Security of Suriname, for his statement. We shall now begin our interactive dialogue. Before giving the floor to delegations for the questions and comments, I would like to remind you that speaking time will be one minute and 50 seconds for all. Please be reminded that only the use of the words "recommend" or "recommendation" We will ensure that the relevant parts of your statements are included in the recommendations section of the Working Group report. We will now begin with the list of speakers, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo.

Thank you, President. Togo would like to welcome the delegation of Suriname for this fourth UPR cycle. We thank Suriname for the presentation of the report. Togo takes note of the progress achieved by Suriname in the field of human rights, in particular the ratification in 2021 of the Convention against Torture, as well as the ongoing efforts to combat poverty and to promote social inclusion. Nonetheless, in a spirit of constructive dialogue, Togo would like to offer the following recommendations. One, to speed up the establishment of a national human rights institution that is in line with the Paris principles and to allocate sufficient resources to it in order to ensure its independence and proper functioning. To, to strengthen the protection of the land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples, in particular by speeding up the adoption of the bill on their collective rights and by demarking their land, territories, and resources with their meaningful participation. Thirdly, to step up the fight against violence against women, especially by ensuring that the scope of legislation relating to sexual violence and sexual harassment also encompasses civil servants. Togo wishes Suriname every success in the implementation of the recommendations from this review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago.

CARICOM NEVA to this fourth cycle review and thanks the Government of Suriname for its comprehensive report and robust engagement throughout this process. Noting the challenges highlighted by Suriname in its report as it continues efforts to improve the implementation of its human rights obligations, and in a constructive spirit, Trinidad and Tobago recommends that Suriname, one, continue to pursue technical cooperation and capacity building opportunities with respect to building specialized legislative drafting capacity and strengthening data collection. and two, continue to pursue efforts to strengthen access to services and facilities in rural areas. As a fellow small island developing state, Trinidad and Tobago commends Suriname for its continued commitment to the fulfillment of its international obligations under various human rights treaty bodies and for the notable progress made since the third cycle. We highlight in this regard the adoption of national policies for persons with disabilities as well as early childhood development policy. the implementation of the digital criminal justice registration and information system, and the integration of mental health care into primary care through its national mental health and suicide prevention strategies. We also congratulate Suriname for becoming the first country in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the WHO. We wish the delegation of Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.

Thank you, Mr. President. Ukraine welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Suriname and the country's adherence to the UPR process. We appreciate the measures taken by Suriname to ensure that victims of human trafficking have access to legal, medical, and psychological assistance, and trafficking offenses are promptly, thoroughly, and impartially investigated, and that victims receive adequate protection, rehabilitation, and compensation. At the same time, we express concern about barriers to accessing health services due to inadequate and limited infrastructure, as well as health risks to children arising from insufficient regulation of the management of toxic substances. In a spirit of constructive dialogue, Ukraine would like to make the following recommendations. Continue efforts to combat trafficking in persons, including children, for the purposes of sexual and labour exploitation. Continue taking appropriate measures to ensure access to quality education for all children, including those living in remote and rural areas of the country. Finalize preparations for ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. extend a standing invitation to all Human Rights Council special procedures mandate holders. We wish Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela.

Thank you, President. We extend a cordial welcome to the delegation of Suriname, and we thank them for their very valuable presentation. We commend the progress achieved by Suriname over the last UPR cycle, in particular the implementation of national plans aimed at ensuring the protection, promotion and enjoyment of human rights by its population, as well as the National Strategy on Social Protection and the National Policy on Persons with Disabilities. We also welcome the enactment of laws aimed at guaranteeing the economic, social, and cultural rights of vulnerable groups, an example being the Act on Sexual Violence and Harassment at the Workplace. We commend the fact that the country has been certified malaria-free by WHO, and we encourage the country to build on this great achievement and step up its efforts in public health. In a constructive spirit, we'd like to recommend to continue efforts aimed at promoting the bill on the National Human Rights Institution. Secondly, to strengthen the implementation of mental health programmes for young persons and to consider applying this programme to other vulnerable groups. Thirdly, to continue efforts aimed at incorporating in national legislation norms on the prevention and protection of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. Finally, we wish you every success for this UPR. Thank you very much, President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Vietnam welcomes and thanks the delegation of Suriname for presenting its national report and addressing the advanced questions. We commend Suriname's continued efforts in implementing previous UPR recommendations, particularly its progress in strengthening the human rights framework, promoting gender equality, and protecting the rights of children and persons with disabilities. We also welcome the adoption of the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities in the period 2025 to 2030, the establishment of the legal framework for children's ombudsman, and efforts to expand access to health care and education. These initiatives demonstrate Suriname's commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights and leaving no one behind. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, we wish to make two recommendations. First, further strengthen equitable access to quality health care, particularly for people living in remote areas, by improving health care infrastructure and availability of essential medical services. Two, further enhance access to inclusive and quality education, especially for children in remote areas, including reducing school dropout. infrastructure gaps, and teacher shortages. In conclusion, Vietnam wishes to have every success in this UPR review cycle.

I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola. I now turn to the distinguished representative of Armenia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Armenia warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks it for the presentation of its national report. We commend Suriname for its continued efforts to advance the promotion and protection of human rights, including through legislative reforms aimed at abolishing the death penalty and strengthening the protection of children's rights. We particularly welcome the measures undertaken to address child early and forced marriage. Armenia also appreciates Suriname's constructive engagement with international human rights mechanisms and its commitment to further strengthening national capacities for the implementation of human rights obligations. In this spirit, Armenia would like to offer the following recommendations: continue strengthening cooperation with the United Nations human rights mechanisms, including through technical assistance and capacity building; while advancing efforts towards the establishment of a national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles, consider further developing national arrangements for implementation, reporting, and follow-up, including through enhanced institutional coordination and data collection, to facilitate the effective implementation of recommendations from international human rights mechanisms. Armenia wishes Suriname every success in the continued advancement of its human rights commitments and in the implementation of the recommendations received during this review. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.

Thank you, President.

We thank the delegation for its presentation.

Australia welcomes Suriname's accession to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which reaffirms its abolition of the death penalty. We also welcome steps to protect against discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Australia recommends Suriname: 1. Establish an independent national human rights institution in compliance with the Paris Principles. Two, enact legislation to formally recognize and protect Indigenous and tribal peoples' collective land rights. Three, strengthen measures to prevent and respond to gender-based violence, such as improving access to shelters and justice, and specialized training for law enforcement, health, legal, and community service professionals.

Thank you.

Thank you, and I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of the Bahamas.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Bahamas warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname, our sister country of CARICOM, and thanks it for the presentation of its national report. We congratulate Suriname on the historic election of its first female president. We also commend accession to the Convention Against Torture, legislative reforms promoting equality in employment, and initiatives to expand multilingual education in indigenous communities. We further congratulate Suriname on recently becoming a beneficiary donor to the Voluntary Trust Fund for LDCs and SIDS, demonstrating a significant commitment to inclusive multilateralism as a small state. To encourage further progress, the Bahamas respectfully recommends that Suriname: one, strengthen equitable access to quality health care, particularly maternal and mental health services, for rural and interior communities; Two, continue efforts to improve equitable access to quality education, particularly secondary education, including through expanded learning opportunities for children in remote and interior communities. And three, strengthen measures to prevent, monitor, and address environmental pollution, particularly from gold mining activities, to safeguard the health, livelihoods, and rights of communities in the interior. The Bahamas wishes Suriname every success in this UPR process. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Bahrain.

Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to welcome the delegation of the friendly Republic of Suriname. We have taken note of the fourth report, and we welcome the efforts of Suriname to promote and protect human rights. including national initiatives aimed at developing basic services and promoting social protection. In a constructive spirit and interaction, we would like to make the following recommendations: 1. Continue efforts to combat trafficking in persons by promoting and strengthening preventive measures and providing support to victims. strengthen measures for the protection of the rights of women, including combating all forms of violence against women and supporting their socio-economic empowerment; three, continue to develop policies and programmes for the protection of the rights of the child, including ensuring access by children to quality education, care, and basic services, especially in rural and remote areas. In closing, we wish Suriname every success in this review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.

Thank you, Mr. President. Bangladesh comment the government. Bangladesh government welcomes the distinguished delegation of Suriname. We commend the government for its continued efforts to advance the realization of human rights for its people. We particularly appreciate the legislative reforms strengthening strengthening child protection and combating discrimination and violence against women. We also welcome Suriname's ongoing efforts to strengthen the rule of law, expand social protection and improve access to education and health care. In a spirit of constructive cooperation, Panamanas would like to recommend: one, consider ratifying the two outstanding core international human rights instruments; two, continue investing in health, education, and job creation; three, continue efforts to establish a national human rights institution in line with the Paris Principle; four, extend the efforts to combat trafficking in persons and ensure protection and support for victims and survivors. We wish Suriname every success in its review. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.

Thank you, Mr. President. Belgium welcomes the efforts undertaken by Suriname and since its previous review, specifically the recent institutional progress made in the protection of children's rights, in particular the establishment of the Child Ombuds Institute. While encouraging the continuation of these efforts, Belgium considers that further progress remains necessary, in particular with regard to effective protection of women against gender-based violence, child protection, and progress towards the abolition of the death penalty. Belgium therefore recommends the Government of Suriname to: Take concrete steps towards the abolition de jure of the death penalty, including through the adoption of a roadmap and the ratification of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. Two: strengthen and adequately resource the child protection system to ensure coordinated reporting, justice, and support for child victims of sexual abuse, exploitation, and trafficking. Three: Strengthen the implementation of existing legislation to prevent and combat all forms of gender-based violence, including technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and ensure the effective investigation and prosecution of all cases. Guarantee access to legal, social, and psychological support for victims, and expand the availability of shelters across the country. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Bhutan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Bhutan warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname to the fourth cycle of the UPR and thanks them for presenting their national report. We commend Suriname for maintaining its carbon-negative status and operationalizing the National Environment Authority to oversee independent enforcement and mandatory environment impact assessment, as well as the implementation of the National Education Policy Plan 2024 to 31 to enhance education quality. To support its continued efforts in promoting and protecting human rights, we recommend Suriname to one, expand public health investments with a view to reduce maternal and child mortality, integrate mental health screening and care into schools, and ensure equitable access to primary and emergency medical services. Two, further enhance secondary school facilities and upgrade infrastructures in rural schools to address regional disparities in education. And three, strengthen environmental monitoring by the National Environment Authority, and in particular, measures to ensure universal access to clean drinking water. We wish Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Brazil.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, Mr. President. Brazil welcomes the delegation of Suriname. We commend Suriname’s commitment to ensuring accountability for past serious human rights violations, in line with efforts towards achieving justice. Their priority accorded to implementing the 2030 Agenda and preserving standing forests is equally welcome, alongside the initial steps taken toward considering accession to the Escazu Agreement. While I welcome the Gender Vision Policy Document 21-2035, we encourage Suriname to step up measures to fight domestic violence. In a spirit of constructive cooperation, Brazil recommends that Suriname: 1. Ratify the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 169; and establish robust mechanisms for consulting tribal communities and indigenous peoples while protecting the rights related to their lands and the resources of their territories. Two, strengthen the protection of migrants' rights, including by expanding access to regularization of immigration status and establishing accessible mechanisms to enable the reporting of offenses. Brazil wishes Suriname a very successful review. I thank you. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brunei Darussalam.

Thank you, Mr. President. Brunei Darussalam warmly welcome the delegation of Suriname to Geneva and thanks them for presenting their national report. We commend Suriname for the progress made since its previous review, particularly the enactment of the Children of Disabled Persons Act 2025 to strengthen child protection in line with the UN Convention on the Right of the Child, CRC. In the spirit of constructive engagement, we offer two recommendations. First, to continue strengthening efforts to ensure equitable access to essential health services for people. And second, to continue safeguarding children's rights in their physical and mental well-being. Mr. President, Brunei Darussalam wishes Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi.

Thank you, President. Burundi welcomes the delegation of Suriname and wishes them every success in this review. We welcome the adoption by Suriname of the national policy document on persons with disabilities, which embeds the principles of inclusion, accessibility, and equality of opportunity. We further congratulate Suriname for the structured programs it's rolled out to promote the rights and well-being of young people, focused on mental health, the prevention of violence, and the strengthening of social aptitude. We also congratulate Suriname for the action it's taken to promote the empowerment of women and girls. Similarly, we welcome the measures that have been enacted in order to strengthen purchasing power, particularly the maintenance of a social protection network for the benefit of the most vulnerable groups in society. In a constructive spirit, we make the following two recommendations: one, continue initiatives aimed at improving the living standards of the most vulnerable groups in society; and two, continue efforts in favour of the rights of young people and also ramp up action to promote further the empowerment of women and girls. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.

Thank you, President. Canada thanks Suriname for its participation in the UPR and welcomes the establishment of its anti-corruption commission in 2023 to advance transparency and good governance as the extractive sector grows. Canada recommends that Suriname: 1. Enact and implement legislation recognizing the collective land rights, traditional governance structures, and customary territories of Indigenous and tribal peoples; consistent with Inter-American Court of Human Rights rulings; 2. Align mining regulations with the Minamata Convention by establishing and enforcing a timeline to phase out mercury use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining, which affects the health of workers and their communities; 3. Adopt and implement the revised Domestic Violence Act while strengthening survivor protection, support services, and specialized training for justice sector officials. President, Canada also encourages Suriname to strengthen governance, environmental safeguards, and anti-corruption measures in order to ensure that its expanding energy sector delivers sustainable and inclusive benefits for all Surinamese. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.

Thank you, President. We welcome the delegation of Suriname, and we congratulate them on the entry into force of the new civil code in 2025, which eradicates the distinction between children born outside and inside wedlock. It also strengthens the rights of children and adolescents, ensuring that they will have equal opportunities and are treated without discrimination based on the background to their birth. In a constructive spirit, Chile would like to make the following recommendations. One, accede to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons Against Enforced Disappearance. Two, strengthen penitentiary policies in order to ensure that there are dignified detention facilities and access to health, eradicating ill-treatment and torture in prisons and places of detention, and promoting the reintegration of persons deprived of their liberty, incorporating independent oversight and protection mechanisms, and accessible and confidential complaint and reporting mechanisms for those detained. Our third recommendation, adopt all necessary legislative standards to guarantee the protection of officials and other workers in the public sector to protect them from harassment and sexual harassment in the workplace by making sure that there are accessible and confidential reporting structures in place, protection from reprisals, and independent investigation and sanction processes that uphold due process. Fourth, review the criminal code to ensure the express criminalization of commercial sexual exploitation of anyone under the age of 18 years old, including exchange of sexual services for money or for other favors or for protection against violence, and ensure justice for the victims of these practices. We wish Sri Lanka every success in this UPR cycle. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.

Mr. President, China commends Suriname's constructive participation in the UPR and recognizes the government's efforts and progress in the promotion and protection of human rights. This government is committed to the improvement of people's livelihood. Since this year, every August is appointed as the month of human rights, Suriname continuously respect the traditional lifestyle of indigenous communities and promote the share of benefits of development. Suriname continues to promote human rights through development. implements robust measures in the healthcare, education, and other aspects. China wishes to make two recommendations: one, continue to promote sustainable socioeconomic development, expand the essential services, and protect the vulnerable groups; too, on the basis of the protection of heritage and the exchange of tribal communities to promote the human rights. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.

Thank you, President. Colombia welcomes the distinguished delegation of Suriname and congratulates them on recent achievements, inter alia, in the fields of social protection and family protection. Seizing this opportunity in a constructive spirit, Colombia would like to make the following recommendations: 1. Adopt legislative measures that would prohibit discrimination of persons with disabilities in the fields of education, employment, and access to public services. 2. Adopt all necessary measures to guarantee free pre-school education for at least one year. 3. Consider actions aimed at strengthening the Constitutional Court via the adoption of measures that would guarantee the full exercise of the functions and roles of said body, as well as its independence, neutrality and impartiality. 4. Enact measures to ensure the full implementation of the Law eradicating domestic violence and the Law on violence and sexual harassment in the workplace. We wish Suriname every success in this UPR cycle. Thank you very much, President.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Costa Rica.

Thank you, President. Costa Rica also thanks Suriname for the presentation of its report and for its response to our advanced question on the human right to a clean and sustainable environment, and we also congratulate Suriname for the abolition of the death penalty via the modification of its military criminal code. In a constructive spirit, Costa Rica makes the following recommendations: 1. Establish follow-up mechanisms to assess and respond to the contamination of land and water as a result of mining activities and deforestation, particularly in indigenous areas and wilderness areas. This in line with the respect for the human right to a healthy, clean and sustainable environment. 2. Adopt measures that would guarantee meaningful consultations with indigenous and tribal peoples with regard to any project or legislative or administrative measure that would affect their lands, territories and resources, and adopt a national protocol on free, prior and informed consent. Three, guarantee access to free primary education for children living in remote areas and adopt measures to improve rates of school attendance and completion of studies at the primary and secondary level. Costa Rica reiterates its willingness to continue collaborating with Suriname in the promotion and protection of human rights. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I now give the floor to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised so far. The delegation has the floor.

Thank you, Mr. President. We thank you for the floor, for the recommendations and encouragements, which we will consider. With regard to access to health care, our team will, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, elaborate on implementing. With regard to the technical assistance and capacity building, we welcome these recommendations and enable a stronger working relation with the UNHRC. I would like to invite the Minister. Apologies. I would like to invite the head of the Bureau of Human Rights of Suriname to give his take on the recommendations from the floor. Thank you.

Thank you. Mr. President, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, allow me to briefly introduce the Human Rights Bureau of the Ministry of Justice and Security of the Republic of Suriname. The Human Rights Bureau serves as an important governmental institution responsible for supporting the promotion, protection, and monitoring of human rights in Suriname. The Bureau plays a coordinating and advisory role in matters relating to international human rights obligations, including the implementation and follow-up recommendations used by United Nations human rights mechanisms. One of the key Responsibility is to facilitate cooperation between government, ministry, national institution, civil society, organization, and international human rights bodies. In this regard, the Bureau contributes to the preparation of national reports, including those submitted under the Universal Periodic Review, and assists in monitoring progress made in implementing accepted recommendations. The Bureau also supports awareness raising activities, institutional capacity building, and the integration of human rights principles into national policies and legislation. An important priority is to further strengthen inter-ministerial coordination, improve the collection of relevant information, and ensure effective follow-up on international recommendations. With regard to the establishment of a national human rights institute, I wish to emphasize that Suriname has a legal framework concerning a human rights institution since 1986, established by decree. Recognizing the importance of strengthening the national human rights framework and aligning it with international standards, particularly the Paris Principles, the government has undertaken necessary legislative revision. The revised legislation has already been submitted to the Parliament of Suriname for parliamentary consideration. It is anticipated that parliamentary deliberation on this legislation will begin soon. This represents an important step toward establishing a strengthened and independent national human rights institution in Suriname. Suriname recognized that the protection of human rights requires continuous cooperation, institutional commitment, and meaningful engagement with all relevant stakeholders. The Human Rights Bill remains a commitment to contributing to these objectives and strengthening the national human rights framework. Mr. President, before proceeding to the responses, allow me to express on behalf of the delegation of the Republic of Suriname our sincere appreciation to all delegations for their valuable comments, constructive recommendations and questions. We highly appreciate your continued engagement and interest in strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights in Suriname. I will now answer the question. the recommendation by topic to avoid repetition. I will also provide further clarification on the advanced questions submitted by Belgium and Costa Rica. Suriname recognized the importance of establishing an independent national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principle. Suriname has already taken concrete steps toward establishing the institution. The draft National Human Rights Institute Act is currently in the final stage of pre-parliamentary consultation, with the aim of completing the phase by the end of this month. To further support this process, Suriname intends to seek technical assistance from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other international partners. The government remains commitment to establish an independent and effective national human rights institution in accordance with international standards. Suriname also recognized the human rights to clean and healthy and sustainable environment and has made concrete progress to giving it legal and institutional effect, legal and constitutional framework. The constitution obliges the state to create and improve the condition necessary for the protection of nature and the preservation of the ecologic balance. The Environmental Framework Act, SB 2020 number 97, amended on 21st of May, 2024, provides the national legal basis for environmental management, pollution control, environmental standards, environmental impact assessment, and investigation and prosecution of environmental offences. In 2024, the National Environmental Authority, known as NME, was established as an independent body succeeding the National Institute for Environment and Development in Suriname. The Tsunna police force make a concrete contribution to the national implementation of the human right to clean and healthy and sustainable environment through the enforcement against environmental crime, in particular the serious environmental damage resulting from illegal gold mining. Illegal mining activities lead to contamination of waterways, soil, and ecosystem through the use of mercury, cyanide, arsenic, and other chemical substance. In April 2024, the Environmental Crime Unit of the police in Suriname, the ACU, is a specialized unit, is taken with the detection and investigation of environmental crimes, including illegal gold mining, pollution, illegal logic, and related criminal offense. The ACU works directly with the Public Prosecution Service, the NMA, and the Public Health Bureau in Suriname, BOG. Early in 2025, the ACU arrested a suspect for intentional environmental pollution during gold mining activities. Heavy metals such as arsenic, cyanide, and mercury played a central role in the investigation. In this case, the public prosecution service especially indicate that environmental crime dealt with separately. Suriname has taken important steps to ensure the permanent abolition of the death penalty. In 2015, the death penalty was removed from the criminal code as part of the revision. SB 2015, number 44. In 2021, the death penalty was also removed from the military crime code. On July 23 of this year, the National Assembly, the parliament of Suriname, approved Suriname accession to the second optional protocol to the International Conference on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty with all members voting in favor. This was an important step toward strengthening Suriname's international commitment to abolishing the death penalty. However, the formal international accession process has not yet been completed. Suriname has already adopted national law in several areas to protect human rights. However, the possibility of joining additional international human rights treaties must be carefully reviewed, taking into account national laws, the required procedure, and the obligations that come with ratification. The CRC is a legal framework to protect children and address violence against them. An important development is the Children Ombudsman, which established the role and responsibility of the Ombuds Bureau and the children. Suriname has also adopted the Domestic Violence Act, which provides legal protection against domestic violence. In addition, the Workplace Violence and Sexual Harassment was adopted to prevent address violence and sexual harassment in the workplace. Together, these laws form an important part of Suriname's national legal framework for protecting people against violence and harassment. Mr. President, I now yield the floor back to you for the second round of the interactive dialogue. Thank you.

Thank you. And we will now continue with our interactive dialogue. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Thank you, President. We extend a warm welcome to the delegation of Suriname, and we recognize this Caribbean country's commitment to the Universal Periodic Review process. We welcome the major progress that has been made recently, including in the promotion and protection of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. We also point to the creation of a national environmental authority as part of this approach. In a constructive and respectful spirit, we will make three recommendations. One, continue to implement the National Multi-Sectoral Policy for Development of Early Childhood 2025-2035, which strengthens the protection and promotion of the rights of children, boys and girls alike. Two, continue to strengthen the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities 2025-2030 in order to promote the inclusion, accessibility, and equality of opportunities for this group in society. Three, maintain course on the implementation and rollout of the National Plan for Renewal of the Health Service and the initiative for preparing health centres that will contribute to the achievement of the right to health. We wish Suriname every success in this review process and in the implementation of the recommendations accepted. Thank you very much indeed, President.

Thank you. And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.

Thank you, Mr. President. Cyprus warmly welcomes the delegation from Suriname and commends the country's continued efforts to promote and protect human rights. We particularly acknowledge its ratification of the Convention against Torture and the strengthened protections against workplace violence and sexual harassment, the adoption of the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities, and initiatives to strengthen child protection, juvenile justice, and environmental governance. Cyprus offers the following recommendations: 1. Consider ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, as well as the Optional Protocol to the ICESCR. Two, improve access to clean water, sanitation, adequate housing, and essential public services in underserved communities. Three, continue strengthening measures to prevent and respond to domestic and gender-based violence and ensure effective investigation and prosecution of those responsible. Four, further advance inclusive and equitable education, including by reducing the cost of school materials and improving access for children with disabilities and children living in remote areas. And five, strengthen social protection and access to decent work with particular attention to women, young people, and disadvantaged communities. We wish Suriname every success in its review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Dominica.

Dominica extends a warm welcome to the delegation of our fellow CARICOM member state, Suriname, and expresses sincere appreciation for the country's comprehensive national report. We commend Suriname for its sustained commitment to fulfilling its international human rights obligations. and strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights, notwithstanding the prevailing challenges faced as a small island developing state. In a constructive spirit, Dominica recommends that Suriname: one, continue to invest in renewable energy to expand equitable access to affordable and reliable energy, particularly in rural and remote communities; To pursue technical cooperation and capacity building opportunities with the support of regional and international partners to strengthen the institutional and technical capacity of the National Environmental Authority to monitor and address environmental degradation. We wish the delegation of Suriname every success during the UPR process. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Dominican Republic.

Thank you, President. The Dominican Republic congratulates Suriname on the presentation of its national report and its efforts in the fields of the promotion and protection of human rights, particularly those focused on the abolition of the death penalty. As a fellow small island developing state in the Caribbean region, we share challenges linked to climate vulnerability, availability of resources, and the provision of services to remote communities. For that reason, we welcome cooperation and the sharing of solutions that respond to national realities. In a respectful spirit, we make the following recommendations to Suriname: 1. Accelerate the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution that is independent. 2. Strengthen independent oversight and monitoring of police action, investigate reports of excessive use of force, and ensure ongoing training in human rights for law enforcement officials. 3. Make progress in the recognition and effective protection of the collective rights of indigenous and tribal peoples, guaranteeing their participation and free, prior and informed consent in those decisions that affect them. Four, expand equitable access to education, health care and social protection, in particular for communities in the interior of the country. The Dominican Republic wishes to renew every success in this fourth UPR cycle. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.

President, Ecuador extends a cordial welcome to the Minister of Justice and Police of Suriname and his delegation. And we'd like to thank them for the report and highlight the reforms that led to the abolition of the death penalty, as well as the accession to the Convention against Torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment. We would like to recommend, firstly, to continue efforts aimed at enacting comprehensive legislation that prohibits all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities, including in education, employment, access to public services and facilities, in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Secondly, to establish a process for determining statelessness in order to help identify it and ensure legal protection for persons concerned. Thirdly, to ensure implementation in full of legislation against human trafficking with investigations that are gender sensitive and age sensitive, and which give due attention to the trafficking in girls, boys, and adolescents for commercial sexual exploitation and labour exploitation, and ensuring that victims are offered effective remedy, including protection, rehabilitation, and reparation. We would like to wish Sri Lankan every success for this fourth UPR cycle. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Estonia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Estonia welcomes the delegation of Suriname to its fourth UPR and thanks for the presentation of the national report. Estonia commends Suriname's progress on protection of human rights since its 2021 review, including through launching the Child Ombuds Institute, adopting the Violence and Sexual Harassment Act, and the national policy on people living with disabilities. Estonia also welcomes Suriname's approval of the accession to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR and encourage Suriname to complete the accession process without delay. Estonia recommends to: 1. Take effective measures to ensure freedom of expression and prevent and investigate all acts of intimidation, harassment, and violence against journalists and human rights defenders. Two, make the necessary legislative changes to clearly prohibit all corporal punishment of children in all settings. And three, take all necessary measures to reduce preventable neonatal and maternal mortality. We wish Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.

Mr. President, Ethiopia warmly welcomes the distinguished high-level delegation of the SRNM. We thank the delegation for its comprehensive national report and commend the government for its continued engagement with the Universal Periodic Review mechanism. We welcome the efforts undertaken by Suriname through its institutional and legislative frameworks for the protection of human rights. We also appreciate the country's attention to environmental protection, sustainable development, and the protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal communities. In the spirit of constructive dialogue and solidarity, Ethiopia wishes to offer the following two recommendations. One, continue strengthening the national institutions and mechanisms responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights. Two, continue strengthening policies for environmental protection and ensure the meaningful participation of indigenous and tribal communities in decisions affecting their livelihoods. In conclusion, Ethiopia extends its best wishes to the Republic of Suriname for the successful outcome of this review and the effective implementation of its UPR recommendations. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland.

Mr. President, Finland welcomes Suriname's engagement in the UPR process. We commend efforts made since the previous review, including the adoption of legislative measures to address domestic violence and violence and sexual harassment in the workplace. We encourage further efforts to ensure their effective implementation in practice. Finland recommends Suriname: 1. To strengthen the protection of indigenous peoples by recognizing their collective land and natural resource rights, and ensuring the effective implementation of the principle of free, prior and informed consent, FPIC. 2. To intensify efforts to prevent sexual and gender-based violence and ensure access to effective protection, support, and assistance services for victims and survivors. Three, to fully enforce the law on combating domestic violence and violence and sexual harassment in the workplace act through adequate budgets, trained personnel, and monitoring mechanisms. We wish Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.

Thank you, President. France extends a warm welcome to the delegation of Suriname, and we wish them a very successful UPR. France commends the adoption by Parliament of the law seeking to accede to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aimed at abolishing the death penalty, and we urge Suriname to conclude the ratification process. France recommends First of all, to strengthen the protection of children against trafficking and to eliminate all forms of commercial exploitation. Secondly, to pursue further legislative efforts to combat gender-based violence by ensuring full implementation of the amended law on domestic violence across the country. Thirdly, to guarantee that all adolescents have confidential access to sexual and reproductive health services by deleting from the law the requirement for parental authorization in order to access contraception. Fourthly, to amend the Civil Code in order to ensure equal protection for LGBTI+ persons in matters relating to marriage and family law. and finally, strengthen the fight against the damages caused by illegal gold mining and mercury use, including through legislation. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gambia.

Mr. President, The Gambia welcomes the delegation of Suriname and commends them for the continued engagement with the UPR process. We welcome the opening of a specialized room at the Donyi War Grant police station on 27th of May, 2026, to receive and interview victims of domestic and gender-based violence. This, in our view, will help protect their rights and dignity. My delegation recognize our shared challenges in reaching remote communities and protecting coastal livelihoods, and encourage continued cooperation and exchange of practical experience. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, The Gambia offers the following recommendations: 1. Strengthen the legal framework to guarantee 12 years of free primary and secondary education, supported by adequate funding. 2. Extend specialized facilities for interviewing victims of domestic violence to all the major police stations with trained personnel and referral services.

3.

Improve access to maternal and essential health care in rural and interior communities. four, strengthen coastal protection and flood preparedness through mangrove restoration, accessible early warning systems, and community participation. We wish Suriname every success in implementing its human rights commitments. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia.

Thank you, President. Georgia welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks it for presenting the comprehensive national report. We welcome Suriname's ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. We also welcome the adoption of the Children's Ombudsperson Act and the measures taken to promote inclusive education and improve maternal health care. In the constructive spirit, Georgia recommends that Suriname: 1. Further strengthen equitable access to quality education for all children, particularly children in the interior and children with disabilities; through targeted measures to address teacher shortages and school dropout. Two, continue strengthening maternal health care, particularly timely access to emergency obstetric care for women in rural and interior communities. We wish Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.

The delegation of Suriname. We commend the peaceful and inclusive parliamentary elections of May 2025 and Suriname's constructive cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms. Germany noticed with appreciation the progress towards establishing an independent national human rights institute, as well as Suriname's engagement on the rights of persons of African descent and LGBTI+ persons. Germany remains concerned that the collective land rights of indigenous peoples and Maroon communities are not yet fully recognized in law. Germany also notes with concern provisions of the criminal code that may restrict criticism of public officials. Therefore, in a constructive spirit, Germany recommends that Suriname: 1. Recognize and protect the collective land and territorial rights of Indigenous Peoples and Maroon communities in line with international human rights standards and relevant rulings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 2. Protect the right to a healthy and safe environment, including by addressing and preventing the harmful effects of illegal mining. Third, align the sections of the criminal code dealing with insults, slander, and defamation, as well as public expressions of hate, with international human rights standards. We wish Suriname a very successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guyana.

Thank you, Mr. President. Guyana warmly welcomes the Honorable Minister Haridas Monorath and his distinguished delegation from our sister CARICOM state of Suriname. As a fellow SIDS and high forest, low deforestation state, and in the spirit of constructive engagement, Guyana proposes the following recommendations to Suriname: One, finalization and enactment of the National Human Rights Institute Act. Two, finalization and enactment of the Public Health Framework Act. Three, enactment of legislation or policies to build on gains in maternal health care. And fourth, ensure access to menstrual products for all women and girls and family planning support. We commend Suriname on the adoption of several pieces of important legislation since the last review, including Equal Treatment and Employment Act, Act on Violence and Sexual Harassment and Employment, Amendment of the Criminal Code, and the enactment of the Children's Ombudsman Act of 2025. We commend efforts to address maternal and child mortality through the maternal and perinatal death surveillance response. Ghana extends our congratulations to Suriname for having been declared as malaria-free by the WHO on June 30, 2025, making it the first country in the Amazon region to achieve this status. Guyana wishes the delegation of Suriname every success during this UPR process and the implementation of the supported recommendations. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti.

Thank you, President. Haiti would like to welcome the delegation of Suriname, a member of CARICOM, for this fourth UPR cycle, and we thank Suriname for the presentation of the national report. We commend the progress achieved by Suriname regarding the protection of human rights, in particular the creation of the Child Ombuds Institute and efforts made for including persons with disabilities, as well as progress achieved in the field of public health. As a country of the Caribbean region, Haiti attaches particular importance to the protection of the rights of migrant persons and their family members. Our delegation therefore encourages Surinam to continue its efforts in order to further fight against all forms of discrimination, in particular those affecting children from migrant families, and to ensure they can access education, healthcare, and basic services without any distinction due to their origin or migratory status. In a spirit of constructive dialogue, we would like to offer the following recommendations: First of all, to consider ratifying the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Family Members. And secondly, to strengthen measures aimed at combating discrimination against migrant children, in particular from Haiti, in order to ensure their effective access to education, health care and social protection. And finally, to continue efforts aimed at fully operationalizing the Child Ombuds Institute in order to ensure effective protection of children's rights. We wish Srinam every success in this UPR exercise. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland.

Thank you, Mr. President. Iceland welcomes the delegation of Suriname and its national report. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following: one, ratify the second optional protocol to the ICCPR; two, strengthen existing legal and policy frameworks to prevent and respond to gender-based violence; Three, amend the Violence and Sexual Harassment Act to ensure equal protection for all workers, including public servants. Four, decriminalize abortion in all circumstances and remove legal, administrative, and practical barriers to accessing safe abortion services. Five, ensure access to comprehensive sexuality education in and out of school settings. Six, Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that explicitly prohibits discrimination against persons of diverse SOGIESC. 7. Ensure the legal recognition of same-sex couples. I wish Suriname all success for its review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India by video.

Mr. President, India warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks them for their presentation. We appreciate the various policy and legislative measures outlined in the national report for promoting and protecting human rights in Suriname. We welcome the adoption of the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities 2025-2030 to promote inclusion, accessibility, and the equal participation of persons with disabilities. In the spirit of constructive cooperation, India makes the following recommendations to Suriname: 1. Continue strengthening social protection measures, with particular attention to vulnerable groups, including those engaged in the informal sector. 2. Continue improving access to universal health care, particularly in rural and underserved areas. 3. Continue enhancing access to education, with a particular focus on underserved areas. We wish the delegation of Suriname all success in its review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Indonesia commends Suriname for its continued engagement with the UPR process. We appreciate the efforts of the Government of Suriname in following up on recommendations supported during the last UPR, including through the interdepartmental implementation, monitoring, and reporting. under the central direction of the Human Rights Bureau of the Ministry of Justice and Police, and the adoption of the national policy plans for specific groups, including for persons with disabilities. Indonesia recommends to UNAM to: 1. Continue to ensure meaningful participation of women and persons with disabilities in policy design and implementation in line with the principles of equality and non-discrimination; 2. Continue to strengthen the realization of the right to health, particularly for mental health, by scaling up and initiatives with a focus on youth in remote and interior communities. Three, continue to take necessary measures to address teacher shortages as well as improvement of road and school infrastructure to ensure equitable access to quality education for all children, particularly in rural and interior areas. Four, enhance measures to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Finally, we wish Suriname every success in its UPR. Thank you.

Thank you, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iran.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes the delegation of Suriname and takes note of its national report. We recognize the importance of continued efforts to advance women's rights and ensure equal access to economic and social opportunities. In this constructive manner, we recommend that Suriname to: 1. Promote economic and social rights, particularly by improving access to health care, education, and social protection for all segments of society. 2. Strengthen measures to prevent and combat all forms of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence, and ensure adequate protection and support services for victims. Third, enhance efforts to reduce poverty and social inequalities, with particular attention to vulnerable groups and communities in rural and remote areas. We wish Suriname success in its UPR review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Iraq.

Thank you, Mr. President. We welcome the head and members of the delegation of Suriname. We have viewed the report under the fourth cycle of the UPR, and we commend the efforts it shows through the implementation of a number of programmes and initiatives in order to promote and protect human rights. We put forward the following recommendations: First, acceding to the International Convention on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. Second, considering the extension of an open invitation to the Human Rights Council's special procedures mandate holders. Third, enhancing the human rights of children in rural areas and remote areas. In conclusion, we wish the delegation of Suriname all success in this review. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Ireland.

Thank you. Ireland welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks it for its presentation today. Ireland acknowledges Suriname's efforts to advance human rights domestically and commends progress made since the last DPR cycle, including the commencement of the land rights project to facilitate consultations on the basis of the free, prior, and informed consent principle. We also recognize the Suriname LGBTQI+ needs assessment report and its contribution to the identification of priorities for inclusion and non-discrimination. It is important that concrete steps are taken to promote and protect the rights of indigenous peoples, particularly in relation to land rights. We also encourage Suriname to improve the protection of the rights of LGBTQI+ persons. Ireland makes the following recommendations: Ensure full and swift implementation of the various judgments made by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the land rights of indigenous peoples in Suriname. Amend Article 33, Book I of the Civil Code to permit same-sex marriage, compatible with decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and make property, family, and inheritance law inclusive for LGBTI people. We wish Suriname every success in the CPUR cycle. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.

Thank you, Mr. President. Italy thanks the distinguished delegation of Suriname and welcomes its ratification of the Optional.

Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflicts. Italy offers the following recommendations.

Adopt a comprehensive legal framework to protect the collective rights of indigenous and tribal peoples to land and natural.

Resources, in line with the guidance of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

Establish institutional mechanisms ensuring the structure, the meaningful participation of persons with disabilities in all policies, in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; adopt comprehensive legislation prohibiting all forms of violence against children, including corporal punishment in all settings. We wish Suriname a successful review.

I thank you.

Thank you, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan. Jordan, you have the floor, please.

In the name of God Almighty, Mr. President, we welcome the friendly State of Suriname and its delegation, presided over by His Excellency Minister of Justice and Security, Mr. Harish Monnarath, and we wish him all success in this fourth cycle of the UPR. We value highly the efforts included in the report to promote and protect human rights and the national human rights framework, including its accession to the CAT, as well as the adoption of a law to establish a children's ombudsman and to expand the programs that aim at improving health, educational, and water services, especially in the rural and remote areas. In a spirit of constructive We recommend to pursue efforts in order to establish an independent national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles and to enhance the national mechanisms to follow up the implementations of relevant recommendations. Second, to improve the implementation of programs and policies that provide for equitable access to health care, education, water, and social services. services in remote areas. In conclusion, we wish Suriname all success to pursue its national efforts and implement recommendations in order to promote and protect human rights and sustainable development. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Suriname to address observations and comments that have been raised so far.

You have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. President. I thank the fellow states for the valuable recommendations and expressions of encouragement, and I would like to invite Honorable Minister to respond to this round of the recommendations.

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. On the recommendation of indigenous and tribal communities and their rights, Suriname needs to reaffirm its international and regional obligations toward indigenous and tribal people under the United Nations Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous People, the UNDRIP 2007, and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, specifically the cases of Moiwana Community versus Suriname from 2005, and the Samaka People versus Suriname 2007. These legal frameworks oblige the states to provide effective protection of collective property rights, consultation, and legal redress. Within this framework, Mr. President, the draft act on the collective rights of indigenous and tribal people initiated in 2019, with renewed parliamentary treatment in 23 to 25, has been further elaborated. Consultations within the parliament with traditional authorities, including the Kalina, Lokone, and Maroon communities, led to amendments focusing on legal recognition, territorial demarcation and enhanced legal certainty. To operationalize free, prior, and informed consent, the Association of Indigenous Village Leaders in Suriname, the FITS, formally handed over the National FPIC Protocol to the government on the 14th of October 2025, serving as a national framework for decision-making regarding economic, industrial, and infrastructural activities in traditional territories. An inter-ministerial commission is currently studying modalities to integrate this protocol as a formal guideline for consultations in the interior. Pending a definitive statutory regulation of collective land rights, the Act on the Protection of the Residential and Living Areas of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples has been approved by Parliament. As of July 26, the government is consulting with the traditional authority to incorporate their insights and potential adjustments before its official promulgation. While Article 1A of the new Civil Code recognizes de jure customary law, its validity is constitutionally bounded by the national legal order and the Criminal Code. Consequently, local customs can never override national legislation protecting minors and universal human rights standards, ensuring uniform legal protection against child marriages and early sexualization throughout the Surinamese authority. Access to basic health care in the interior is therefore delivered via a layered network consisting of the Medical Mission, the Regional Health Service, and the Bureau of Public Health. The Medical Mission, institutionally strengthened in the 2000s and further expanded during the 2018 to the 2025s, serves as the primary care provider in remote areas through its network of clinics in traditional villages, while RGD clinics in coastal and transitional areas function as regional links for medical referrals. Within this healthcare system, the BOG manages public health interventions such as vaccination campaigns, epidemiological surveillance, and infection prevention. Emergency and maternal care rely on a medical evaluation system via river, air, or regional transport to hospitals in Paramaribo, including the Academic Hospital Paramaribo, which was structurally strengthened during the 2020-26. As present, the government has given the sign to build the new children's hospital as well. However, care coverage remains challenged by geographical distance, staffing constraints, and transport capacity. On the issue of health care, Mr. President, I would like to elaborate. To give de jure and de facto effect to the right to health, Article 36 of the Constitution, SDG number 3, the National Basic Health Insurance Act of SB 2014, number 114, amended in 2023, guarantees universal access to care. This framework is operationally anchored in the National Health Care Renewal Plan from 21 to 25 to modernize this system. The care infrastructure has a dual primary care structure through the Regional Health Service for the coastal plain, managing more than 50 clinics, and the medical mission for the interior, which provides primary care through more than 50 clinics to approximately 54,000 inhabitants in the Brokopondo and Sipaliwini area. This network is flanked at the tertiary level by the Academic Hospital in Paramaribo, the Wanika Hospital, the Mungurah Medical Centre in Nickerie, and the hospital in Albina, with acute care in rural areas relying on local stabilisation and medical evacuation by boat or air transport due to geographical and socio-economic barriers.

To de facto strengthen acute and tertiary care, on 25 June 2026.

The State launched the Large-Scale Healthcare Facility Readiness Initiative, supported by an allocated budget of more than 635 million SRD for the infrastructural expansion of the Academic Hospital in Paramaribo. This capital injection finances four vital sub-projects: 1. The renovation of the Thorax and Cardio-Coronary Care Unit; 2. The second phase of the Western Wing, radiology and laboratories; the modernization of the laboratories for the clinical chemistry and microbiology, and the expansion of the emergency department. To mitigate staffing shortages and stem the brain drain, the Ministry is preparing a supplementary budget allocated of 3.2 billion SRD to revise the salary scales for healthcare staff and better equipped regional posts. In the effect against infectious diseases, Mr. President, Suriname indeed, as has already been mentioned, The historic public health milestone in 2025, and that is that the country was officially certified malaria-free by the World Health Organization following an uninterrupted zero measurement of local transmission in the period of 2021 to 2024. At the same time, the Bureau of Public Health operationalizes integrated prevention programs, vector control, and source removal to control other mosquito-borne diseases, including, Mr. President, dengue and chikungunya.

To manage ecological health determinants in the interior, universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

As set in SDG Goal 6, remain a priority challenge. Within the framework of the UN WASH Programme, targeted interventions were carried out in 22 in 57 villages.

Along the Tapanahoni and Upper Suriname Rivers.

Comprising in the installation of 118 rainwater tanks to mitigate the risk of diarrhoea and skin infections.

Evaluations show that the de facto sustainability of these systems require.

Intensive monitoring, as currently one of the 13 larger water systems is fully functional with water treatment. For maternal and child care, Mr. President, this has been decentralized and digitalized in accordance with Article 12 ICESCR and Article 24 CRC.

The introduction and nationwide scaling up of the SIP+ Perinatal Information System in 2024 and 2025.

Has led to sharpened registration and quality control in hospitals and centers.

This is programmatically supplemented by the National.

SRHR Policy 2020-2030, which, in cooperation with UNFPA, PAHO, WHO, and the Youth Information Unit of the police force, intensifies access to contraception and integrates comprehensive sexual education.

CSA into the education curriculum to reduce teenage pregnancies. And on this issue also, support by partnerships with PAHO, WHO, UNICEF.

The Global Fund, the IDB, and the Cuban medical professionals. Mental health care has been integrated into primary care through the National Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Strategies 25-2030, which include extensive 25 MHGAP training, rural hygiene programs, children rights education, and free physiosocial support.

Through helplines 114 and 123.

Mr. President, on the issue of education, I would like to elaborate.

That to give de jure and de facto effect to the right to universal quality education, SDG number 4, the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture is implementing far-reaching structural reforms. This policy framework is strategically anchored in the National Education Policy Plan Suriname 2024-2031, NOPS, aimed at quality improvement, digitalization, and eliminating regional, asymmetry for the benefit of vulnerable groups in the interior. Within this transformative framework, the state has proceeded to the de facto.

Introduction of development-oriented education, OGOs, and the integration of comprehensive sexual education, CSA, into the national curriculum. This is flanked by the National Multisexual Early Childhood Development Policy 2535 to prevent early learning delays.

Although.

Programmatically consolidated, Mr. President. Operationalisation is in the implementation phase, pending de jure anchoring in an updated Primary Education Act, while work is also.

Underway on an integrated system for the annual public monitoring of learning outcomes and school dropout.

On the issue.

Of the implementation of the CSA curriculum is cross-sectoral synchronized with the national sexual reproductive health and rights, SHR, policy 2020-2030 to reduce teenage pregnancies and promote gender equality.

This preventive strategy, Mr. President, is operationally supported by the structural deployment of the youth information unit of.

The Suriname Police Force through targeted schools and media interventions, as well as by the University's Institute for Children's Rights. The state recognizes that the systematic impact measurement and coverage of these programs per school location require further data technical strengthening.

And to protect the culture and linguistic treaty rights of indigenous and tribal people, The Multilingual Educational Program 2530 was formally ratified in October 24. This framework operationalizes education in local languages, deployed de facto.

Through successful pilot projects such as the Bilingual Education Project in Galibi. However, nationwide scaling up to other parts of the interior encounters infrastructural, logistical, and staffing barriers, which the government aims to mitigate through targeted capacity expansions.

Also, Mr. President, geographical inequality is broken down through the decentralization of education services via strategic core centers in Atoni, Apura, and Stuhlmanns Eiland, flanked by digital access through satellite connections, VSATs, under the National e-Education Strategy Plan.

This is strengthened by measures against the teacher shortage in rural areas through station allowances,

the renovation of service housing, and the expansion of physical school facilities in, among other places, Sipaliwini, Amatopo, and Koroni.

On the issue of the NMA, Mr. President.

And clean drinking water, I would elaborate as follows: Suriname implements its obligations under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement to maintain.

The universal carbon negative status, which is a forest coverage of 93%.

The Environmental Law Foundation is entered in the Environmental Framework.

Act of SB 2020 number 97, amended by SB 24 number 56, which provides the formal framework for environmental management and the national permit system. The National Environmental Authority, the NMA, directs independent oversight and enforcement. Since the operationalization of the applicable EIA, ESEA decision.

Large-scale industrial projects are mandatory subject to environmental impact assessments (EIA) in accordance with ESG standards. In the context of the imminent de facto exploitation of offshore oil and gas reserves, including the Grand Morghou project in Block 58 from 2028, the State maintains strict environmental law preconditions.

The NMI ensures, as a matter of mandatory law, that all exploration, and production phases are preceded by cross-border AIAs and all spill emergency plans for de jure protection of marine ecosystems. And on climate and adaption policy, which is anchored, Mr. President, in the National Adaptation Plan, NAP 2020-2030, and the updated National Determined Contribution, NDCs 21-25, which recognizes the direct impact of climate change on fundamental human rights. being food security, housing, and health.

Given that more than 80% of the population resides in the low-lying coastal plain, the state is highly vulnerable to sea level rise and flooding. In parallel.

Suriname implements the Minamata.

Convention on Mercury through the NAP-ASGM 21-25 and the EMSAGS program to reduce mercury use in small-scale gold mining. In this context, the NMR carries out de facto monitoring of soil and water pollution in the interior, in synergy with public health interventions of the Bureau of Public Health, to prevent mercury poisoning within rural areas.

Although much more is in place to be done.

On the issue of the evolution of abortion.

And on the LGBT rights, Suriname has also made significant progress in ways that now in the private sector, on levels of concubinage, same sex gender can be registered. as formal partners, although our legal system is in a transformation. Our cultural system is in that way that Suriname is not yet ready to have all these rights regarding the evolution of abortion and LGBT rights. On the issue of special care, For children on drug substance and early warning systems, Suriname has established an EWS for new.

Psychoactive substances and drugs, part of a multidisciplinary network alongside select Caribbean nations to track and warn against dangerous drug.

Trends.

Also, primary education.

From the age 4 to 16 is free of charge, and there are several projects in which the government tries to assure that no child goes to school hungry.

On the issue of trafficking in persons, special measures are taken for women and children. That's why we received the top, the tier one from the Trafficking in Persons Committee. There is a shelter and it's not sufficient as yet, but there are shelters and there is free legal assistance also from the Victim Support Center of the Ministry of Justice and Security, which is.

Enacted immediately when there is any person in trouble.

And also, there is the government that takes assurance for financial compensations for victims.

On the migrants' rights, Suriname is a destination, transit, and.

Origin country for migration governed primarily by the Aliens Act of 1991 and international frameworks, though it lacks dedicated standard a standard national asylum legislation. Regarding to migrants, the approach of the government is always humanitarian, and we continue to work with international partners to address migration matters as these are transnational in nature.

Cooperation, Mr. President, is also advanced with the International Organization of Migration, the IOM, on a migration policy. Concluding, Suriname does not have a long-term detention for illegal immigrants.

Persons with legal status are temporarily placed in custody awaiting for processing or extradition.

On the issue of sexual harassment, Suriname has taken concrete steps to prevent and combat sexual harassment and gender-based violence.

In 2022, the government adopted the Act on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment in Employment, as already stated. These laws strengthen legal protection against sexual harassment, violence, and discrimination in the workplace. Furthermore, training programs have been conducted for confidential counselors, law enforcement officials, and other professionals to improve prevention, reporting, and victim protection.

And Suriname has also taken steps towards the ratification of the ILO Convention No.

190 on violence and harassment in the world of work. We recognize, Mr. President, that further efforts are needed to strengthen enforcement, awareness, and access to effective protection for victims. Suriname is in the process of recognizing, finally, as I already stated, the collective rights of indigenous and tribal people. In this regard, the 2019 draft law on collective rights of indigenous and tribal people of the 2017 law of the protection of residential and living areas of indigenous and tribal people are taken as a starting point, as I told already in the FPIC presentation. I also want to address the issue of the freedom of expressions from journalists.

Presently, the Ministry of Justice and.

Security is having hearings with the journalists in which way the freedom of expressions can be further established. And on the issue of all other recommendations, we are going to take that with us.

I thank you.

Thank you. We will now continue with our interactive dialogue, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Malaysia welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks His Excellency Minister of Justice and Security for the presentation of Suriname's national report. Malaysia commends Suriname for the important legislation and initiatives undertaken. to promote and protect human rights since the last cycle of the UPR. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Malaysia recommends the following: First, expedite establishment and operationalization of the National Human Rights Institution in accordance with the Paris Principles. Second, strengthen efforts to reduce preventable maternal mortality by improving access to reproductive health care, particularly for indigenous and tribal communities in remote areas. And third, strengthen the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities, including by advancing accessibility, inclusive education, and equal opportunities in employment. We wish Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Maldives warmly welcomes the High Level Delegation of Suriname to this fourth cycle review, and thanks the delegation for their presentation today. and express our appreciation for the submission of RENAM's national report and engagement in this process. The Maldives commends RENAM for its efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality and promote equal access to quality primary education. We also welcome the adoption of national policy document on persons with disabilities 2025 to 2030 to advance inclusion, accessibility, and the equal participation of persons with disabilities. In a constructive spirit, the Maldives make the following recommendations: one, Continue implementing the National Mental Health Plan of Action with enhanced resources for child and adolescent mental health services. Two, take measures to improve school retention and completion rates at both primary and lower secondary education levels. The Maldives wishes its fellow small island developing state, Suriname, a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritius for a video intervention.

Mauritius extends a warm welcome to the delegation of Suriname during this fourth cycle of the UPR. We wish to commend Suriname for its efforts to implement the recommendations made in the previous cycle that will further protect and promote human rights in the country, especially for the most vulnerable ones. We also acknowledge the measures being implemented to combat climate change and global warming which has a direct impact on fundamental human rights, especially for SIDS like us. In a constructive spirit, we recommend that Suriname establishes a National Human Rights Institution in full compliance with the Paris Principles and ensures access to public services, including health care and education, to all segments of the population, especially those living in remote areas. We wish Suriname a successful review.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.

Thank you, President. We thank Suriname for their report, and we acknowledge the legislative reforms that have been enacted to guarantee the abolition of the death penalty in the military criminal code. In a constructive and respectful spirit, Mexico makes the following recommendations: 1. Adopt and apply the revised law against domestic violence and guarantee adequate and effective accessibility to shelters and refuges, particularly for those from marginalized groups. Ensure access to holistic sex and reproductive health care services without discrimination, adopting necessary legislative reform to decriminalize voluntary termination of pregnancy, at least in cases of rape, incest, risk to the life or health of the mother, and serious fetal malformation. Three, legally recognize the legal status, authorities, and collective territories of indigenous and tribal peoples, and guarantee their free, prior, and informed consent in the granting of concessions. This in line with rulings at the Inter-American level. We wish Suriname every success in this UPR cycle. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative for Montenegro.

Thank you, Mr. President. Montenegro welcomes the delegation of Suriname and commends its constructive engagement with the UPR mechanism. We thank for presentation of the national report and commend the results achieved in strengthening the human rights protection system and implementing international obligations. We welcome the alignment of obligations under the UPR with the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the increased attention to the situation of the most vulnerable groups through dedicated strategic documents.

Given Suriname's accession to the Convention against Torture, we encourage your Government.

To accede to its Optional Protocol, thereby paving the way for the establishment of a National Preventive Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture. Montenegro makes the following recommendations: 1.

To finalize the ratification process of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at abolition of the death penalty, which remains pending; 2.

To take the necessary systemic measures suggested by the competent treaty bodies to improve the situation of indigenous peoples and eliminate structural discrimination in the areas of education, employment, health, and social services.

We wish Suriname a successful UPR cycle, and I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.

Thank you, Mr. President. My delegation warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks it for presenting its national report. Morocco welcomes Suriname's accession to the Convention against Torture in November 2021, following the recommendation made by Morocco during the previous review. We also commend the adoption of legislation on equal treatment in employment and on violence and sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as the implementation of the National Education Policy Plan 2024-2031. Acknowledging these efforts and in a constructive spirit, Morocco would like to make the following three recommendations. One, continue expanding access to inclusive quality education in rural and interior areas, including through investment in school infrastructure, teacher training, and support for children with disabilities. Two, build on the National Social Protection Strategy 2024-2030 to further extend coverage and facilitate access for vulnerable households and persons with disabilities, particularly in remote areas. Three, continue strengthening the prevention of violence against women and the implementation of the relevant legislation, alongside accessible protection, legal assistance, and psychosocial support for survivors throughout the country. Morocco wishes Suriname every success in this review. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Namibia extends a warm welcome to the esteemed delegation of Suriname and thanks them for their comprehensive report. We commend Suriname for adopting a rights-based approach within its national planning process. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Namibia respectfully offers the following recommendations: 1. Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; 2. Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on civil and political rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty; and three, ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. We wish Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.

Thank you, Mr. President. Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Suriname to the fourth cycle of UPR and thanks them for presenting the national report. We appreciate Suriname for its constructive engagement with the human rights instruments and mechanisms. We take positive note of the measures undertaken by Suriname to implement the recommendations of the previous cycle and to advance human rights in the country. We commend Suriname’s efforts towards combating climate change through various mitigation and adaptation measures designed to protect the affected low-lying and coastal communities under the National Adaptation Plan 2020-2030. In a constructive spirit, Nepal recommends to Suriname the following: One, strengthen measures to protect children, particularly girls, from all forms of exploitation and ensure their access to quality education. Two, enhance women's participation in the labor market, promote decent job and reduce gender pay gap. Three, consider establishing an independent national human rights institution in line with the Paris principles. We wish Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of the Netherlands.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Kingdom of the Netherlands warmly welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Suriname and thanks it for the presentation of its national report. The Netherlands commends the government for establishing the Independent Children’s Ombudsperson Institution Suriname. The Netherlands notes that this is an important step towards strengthening the institutional protection of children’s rights. To ensure that all children are heard, protected, and respected, swift operationalization of the Institute is encouraged. In the spirit of constructive cooperation, the Netherlands makes the following recommendations to Suriname, noting that the Honorable Minister just spoke to both issues. First, continue the efforts towards the constitutional recognition of indigenous and tribal peoples and land rights. Second, expand accessible shelters and survivor-centered services for women and girls experiencing violence, providing structural support for NGO-run shelters, and ensuring qualified staff are available nationwide. The Netherlands wishes the Republic of Suriname every success with the follow-up and implementation of all accepted recommendations during this fourth UPR cycle. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Panama.

Thank you, President. Panama welcomes the distinguished delegation of the Republic of Suriname and thanks them for the presentation of their national report. In a constructive spirit and one of cooperation, we make the following recommendations: 1. Make further headway in the adoption of holistic legislation that would duly recognize and protect the collective land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. guaranteeing their effective participation and respect for international consultation standards and the principle of free, prior and informed consent, wherever appropriate; 2. Strengthen access to high-quality primary and secondary education and completion thereof, particularly for children and adolescents from indigenous and tribal communities in the interior of the country, via improvements to school infrastructure and the availability of qualified teachers. Panama recognizes the efforts made by the Republic of Suriname to strengthen the protection of human rights. And we congratulate this country on the adoption on the law of sexual violence and harassment in the workplace, as well as the progress that has been made to strengthen equality of treatment also in the workplace. Thank you very much indeed.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Paraguay.

Thank you, President. We welcome the delegation of Suriname and thank them for the presentation of their national report. We welcome the progress that's been made in the implementation of recommendations accepted at the previous cycle, in particular the strengthening of mechanisms to tackle human trafficking and efforts to improve follow-up to international human rights recommendations, all this in line with recommendations previously made by Paraguay in the previous cycle. In a respectful spirit, we make the following recommendations: 1. Consider the ratification of those principal international human rights instruments to which Suriname is not yet a party, including the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture, the OPCAT, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women, the CEDAW Convention. 2. Consider extending an open and standing invitation to all Human Rights Council special procedures mandate holders. building on recommendations put to Suriname at previous cycles of the UPR. 3. Redouble efforts to combat human trafficking, particularly the trafficking of women and children, by strengthening investigative processes, the prosecution of perpetrators, and holistic support and protection for victims, including access to legal aid and psychosocial support. Fourth, continue strengthening the national mechanism for the implementation of presentation of reports and follow-up to recommendations of human rights, promoting inter-institutional coordination, and considering the option of requesting international technical cooperation to achieve that goal. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.

Thank you. President Peru welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks them for the presentation of their national report. We recognize the progress that has been made in the promotion and protection of human rights, particularly accession to the Convention Against Torture and the strengthening of the legal environmental framework in that country. In a constructive spirit, Peru makes the following recommendations: 1. Establish a national human rights institution that is independent, in line with the Paris Principles. guaranteeing that the necessary resources are allocated to this body to enable it to effectively comply with this mandate. Two, continue to make progress towards the ratification of ILO Convention number 109, bolstering prevention and protection mechanisms to respond to violence and harassment in the workplace, particularly that targeting women. And finally, we encourage Suriname to continue its efforts to implement UPR recommendations going forward and wish you every success in this cycle. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Philippines warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation of Suriname and thanks it for the presentation of its national report. We recognize the important steps taken to strengthen human rights protection mechanisms including the abolition of the death penalty in the military code in 2021, accession to the Convention Against Torture, and the adoption of the Children's Ombudsperson Act and National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities 2025-2030. We also welcome the expanded education measures for the interior under the National Education Policy Plan 2024-2031. In a constructive spirit, the Philippines offers the following recommendations. One, consider ratifying the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. Two, intensify efforts to prevent trafficking in persons, especially women, children, migrants, and persons in remote mining and other high-risk sectors. by strengthening investigative and prosecutorial capacity and proactive victim identification and referral; and three, endeavour to allocate adequate human and financial resources for the full operationalization of the newly established Children’s Ombudsman Institute. We wish Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Poland.

Mr. President, the delegation of Poland wishes to thank Suriname for the presentation of its national report. We acknowledge activities undertaken by the Government of Suriname in order to implement recommendations accepted during the previous cycle. In this respect, as per great practice, Poland would like to recommend Suriname to Ensure that all allegations of intimidation, harassment, and arbitrary detention of journalists and human rights defenders are investigated promptly and effectively. Continue efforts aimed at improving conditions in places of detentions, especially by investigating and eradicating all the cases of torture and ill-treatment. enact comprehensive legislation prohibiting discrimination against persons with disabilities in education, employment, and access to services and public facilities in accordance with the provisions of the CRPD. We welcome the efforts of the Government of Suriname in the digitalization of the judiciary. In this context, Poland acknowledges implementing criminal justice registration and information systems which minimize administrative delays in the transfer of criminal files, optimize procedural transparency, and accelerate the time of criminal proceedings. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.

Thank you, Mr. President. Portugal warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname and thanks for the presentation of its national report. We commend Suriname for the amendment of the Military Criminal Code, which completed the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances. In a constructive spirit, Portugal recommends that Suriname: 1. Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, thereby consolidating at the international level the abolition of the death penalty achieved domestically; as well as the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Two, finalize the adoption of the draft National Human Rights Institute Act in accordance with the Paris Principles. And three, fully operationalize the Children's Ombudsman Institute, providing it with adequate resources, and continue to take measures to fulfill the right to education for all children, in particular in remote areas. Portugal wishes Suriname a successful review. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Republic of Korea warmly welcomes the delegation of Suriname to its fourth cycle of the UPR. My delegation commends Suriname for its effort to implement the recommendations accepted during the previous UPR cycle. In this regard, we note the legislative and policy measures taken to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights, including its accession to the Convention Against Torture and the enactment of the Children's Ombudsperson Act. Bearing on this progress, the Republic of Korea encourages Sri Nam to continue its commitment to advancing human rights. In this spirit, we would like to present the following recommendations. One, expedite the establishment and operationalization of an independent national human rights institute in accordance with the Paris Principle and ensure the full operationalization of the Child Ombudsman Institute. Two, ensure meaningful consultation with indigenous and tribal peoples and their effective participation participation in decision-making processes concerning their lands, territories, and resources; three, take further measures to ensure equitable access to essential services, including health care, education, safe drinking water, and sanitation, particularly for people living in remote interior regions, through improvement in relevant infrastructure. We wish Suriname a successful review. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative for the Russian Federation.

Thank you, President. We thank the delegation of Suriname for the presentation of the report. Despite certain progress in the field of protection of human rights, we seen that the efforts have not yet been sufficient. There are problems caused by objective problems in terms of many difficulties experienced at the socio-economic level. There are problems such as human trafficking, discrimination, arbitrary police action, and the situation in penitentiary system. There is also the problem of the timely development of legislative decisions for human rights, and there is also a lack of efficiency at the level of the judiciary. Therefore, we recommend Surinam, first of all, to continue taking targeted measures, in particular of a legislative nature, in order to combat discrimination; secondly, to take effective measures to combat human trafficking and also to improve the situation in the penitentiary system; and third, to take effective measures to ensure the realization of the right to a fair trial. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.

Thank you, Mr. President. Singapore welcomes the participation of the Republic of Suriname in the UPR process. Singapore welcomes Suriname’s efforts to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, including through the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities Suriname 2025-2030. We commend the doubling of active beneficiaries of the Financial Assistance for Persons with Disabilities Programme since Suriname’s last UPR. Singapore recommends that Suriname continues to strengthen its efforts to promote the rights of persons with disabilities, including their inclusion in public life. Singapore congratulates Suriname on becoming the first country in the Amazon region to achieve malaria-free certification from the WHO in June 2025. We also welcome Suriname's efforts to control other mosquito-borne diseases, including through integrated prevention programmes, vector control, and source removal. Singapore recommends that Suriname continues to promote the right to health, including the fight against infectious diseases. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.

Mr. President, Slovenia commends the Republic of Suriname for the presentation of its national report and for its commitment to the UPR process. We welcome Suriname’s efforts to expand access to drinking water and sanitation in remote villages. We also commend the adoption of the Children’s Ombudsperson Act as an important step towards strengthening the protection of children’s rights. Nevertheless, indigenous and Maroon communities continue to face inequalities in access to safe drinking water, exacerbated by environmental impacts of illegal gold mining and associated mercury pollution. Slovenia recommends Suriname to adopt and implement a time-bound plan, including regular monitoring of mercury contamination and the provision of safe alternative water supplies wherever contamination is identified. We are also concerned about barriers to education faced by children with disabilities, including inaccessible school facilities. Slovenia recommends strengthening inclusive education through accessible school facilities and advocates teacher training throughout the country. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to distinguished representative of Spain.

Thank you very much, President. Spain would like to welcome the delegation of Suriname. We thank them for the presentation of the national report. We welcome the unanimous approval of the abolition of the death penalty and the country's accession to the second optional protocol of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Furthermore, we would like to congratulate you on the approval of the national policy on persons with disabilities. Spain recommends Firstly, to ratify the optional protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and to develop an inclusive educational system to ensure specialised care for students with special needs across the national territory. Secondly, to fully implement the Act on Combating Domestic Violence and the Act against Sexual Violence and Harassment at the Workplace through appropriate budgets, qualified staff, and follow-up mechanisms. Three, to make progress on developing legislation that would explicitly prohibit discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity in all fields, including through the specific criminalization of violence on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity in the criminal code. Four, to ratify ILO Convention 169. Five, to finalise the legislative process that will enable the launch of the National Human Rights Institution; and six, to sign the Escazu Agreement and to set up mechanisms for protecting the rights of environmental defenders. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.

Mr. President, Sri Lanka welcomes the delegation of Suriname and appreciates their constructive engagement with this Council. We welcome the efforts undertaken by all stakeholders to implement the recommendations received during the third UPR cycle in 2021, and, in a constructive spirit, recommend that the Republic of Suriname consider prioritizing the introduction and operationalization of a well-resourced and independent national human rights institution. Further promote gender equality and combat gender-based violence through effective implementation of the Gender Vision Policy 2021-2035. Expand the social protection system to strengthen protections afforded to persons in vulnerable situations. Strengthen mechanisms to combat child labor and ensure equal access to education for children. We wish the Republic of Suriname success in its UPR engagement. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Sudan welcomes the delegation of Suriname, headed by the Minister of Justice and Security, and we commend the progress made in the area of legal and institutional reforms, including accession to the Convention against Torture and adoption of the National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, social protection, and combating human trafficking, and improving education and health care. We welcome the efforts to protect children, including the ombudsperson institution for children and the juvenile justice. And in a constructive spirit, we recommend the following: One, continue policies and plans for promoting legislative framework on the protection of human rights; to continue programmes and national policies aimed at protecting the environment and addressing the impact of climate change and its consequences. We wish Suriname every success. Thank you, Mr. Thank you.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.

Thank you, Mr. President. The United Kingdom welcomes Suriname’s participation in the Universal Periodic Review and thanks the delegation for its engagement. We welcome efforts to strengthen the protection of human rights and the promotion of equality. We encourage further progress to ensure that all people, particularly children and young people, can fully enjoy their rights and access essential services without discrimination. The United Kingdom recommends that Suriname One, strengthen child protection system and services, including measures to prevent and respond to child sexual abuse, exploitation, and trafficking, particularly in rural and interior communities. Second, Strengthen implementation and accountability mechanism for the National Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Policy 2020-2030 and Adolescent Health Strategy 2023-2030, including comprehensive sexuality education and confidential access to youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services. And third, strengthen legal and policy protections against discrimination and violence, including for LGBT+ people, and take steps to ensure the equal enjoyment of human rights for all. The UK looks forward to continued engagement with Suriname on human rights issues. I thank you.

Thank you. That was the last on the list of speakers. Excellencies, distinguished representative, I now give the floor to His Excellency to address observations and comments and to make final remarks. Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. President. On persons with disabilities, Suriname maintains full de jure compliance with the international CRPD, which the State ratified through the formal approval act in SB 2015 number 48 to harmonize the national legal order with these treaty obligations, and to operationalize the principle of non-discrimination in Article 8 of the Constitution of June 4, 2004, pursuant to Article 78 of the Constitution, the former members' bill for the General Act for Persons with Disabilities was submitted to the National Assembly. The body of legislation anchors mandatory de jure provisions on universal physical accessibility, the prohibition of employment discrimination, the provision of reasonable accommodation within the educational system, and guaranteed social participation within the public and private sectors. The strategic policy is coordinated through the National Policy Plan for Persons with Disabilities Suriname 2025-30, which was delivered by the Presidential Commission in April 2025 and formally approved through the binding decision of the Council of Government. This central policy document, which is substantively based on scientific data, of the situation analysis of children and adolescents with disabilities in Suriname operationalizes concrete objectives in the areas of inclusive education, targeted labor market participation, and the structural strengthening of the interministerial coordination and monitoring mechanisms in accordance with article 5, 9, and 24 of the CRPD. On non-discrimination, Mr. President, I would like to To elaborate on the fact that Suriname has strengthened the legal framework on non-discrimination in the labor market through the Equal Treatment Employment Act, and to promote gender equality and combat gender-based violence, the Gender Vision Policy Document 2135 and the SRHR Policy 2020-2030 are being implemented, including within the framework of the Convention of Belém do Pará, the Suriname LGBTQ+ Needs Assessment Assessment Report 2023 contributed to identifying priorities on inclusion and non-discrimination. The 2025 visit of the UN Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent produced recommendations to strengthen inclusion and combat structural discrimination as well. To improve access to health care in the interior, in the period 24-26 with the SIP+ programme, Sipaliwini Partnerships, Mobile health interventions were carried out by the regional health services and the medical mission for vulnerable groups in remote.

Areas.

On the fact issue of torture, I would like to elaborate, Mr. President, on the institution human rights framework and the rule of law, recommendation 79.1 to 79.20, and so on. Implementation takes place in accordance with the ICCPR and ICESCR. On November 21, Suriname acceded to the Convention against Torture, and Suriname continues to consider possible accession to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, ICCPR Option 2. In addition, the State is considering accession to OPCAT, OP-CEDAW, OP-CRPD, and OP-ICR.

ICSCR.

The relevant national assessment, consultations and preparatory processes are ongoing. The rule of law framework is anchored in the Constitution and the Constitutional Act, the Rules of Procedures of the National Assembly, the Police Charter, and the amendment of the Military Criminal Code by which the death penalty was abolished. The draft National Human Rights Institute Act is in the final pre-parliamentary consultation phase, with an intended completion date of end November. On non-discrimination, inclusion and gender equality, in accordance with CEDAW, ICERD and ICCPR, The Equal Treatment in Employment Act, the Act on Violence and Sexual Harassment in Employment and Domestic Violence provide protection against gender discrimination and violence. Maternity leave and family protection are anchored in mandatory law in the Family Labour Protection Act and the NBG and NRHG strengthen this implementation.

On the issue of children's rights and child protection, Mr. President.

The protection of the child is anchored in the CRC, the Youth Protection Organization Act (GB 1965 No.

110), the Civil Code Book I, and the criminal and criminal procedural provisions of the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedures. The Children’s Ombudsperson Act (SB 25 No. 1) strengthens institutional oversight of compliance with children’s rights, while further organization is underway. To de facto strengthen operational child protection and crisis intervention, the Bureau of Family Law.

Affairs, the Jura, directs the protection of minors at risk situations in accordance with the State Decree of 28 December 1983. Pursuant.

To this legal mandate, BFLA is competent to initiate preventive child protection measures and to file petitions within the cantonal court for formal custody arrangement to safeguard the child protective measures. The institution of protection of children's rights is strengthened by the Children's Ombudsperson, which provides the establishment of the Children's Ombudsperson Institute, which will be hopefully in action by next year. Allow me now, Mr. President, to give my closing statement. Mr. President, distinguished delegates. The Republic of Suriname has since the previous review undertaken important legislative and institutional reforms.

We have strengthened international human rights committees and commitments, expanded judiciary capacity, improved the legal framework protecting women and children, and advanced environmental governance. We have also taken steps to improve the coordination on human right protection across government. The true measure of our progress lies in the effective implementation of rights and in the practical improvements experienced by the people of our country.

Our government therefore remains committed to strengthening the.

Rule of law, promoting equality, improving access to justice, and ensuring that human rights remain central to national development. We welcome constructive dialogues.

With Member States and reaffirm our commitment to international cooperation.

On behalf of the Government and the people of the Republic of Suriname, I thank the Council and all.

Participating delegations for their attention and their engagement. I thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the delegation of Suriname, and in particular to His Excellency Minister Harish Manoharath. and Her Excellency Ambassador Ashna Wanda Nidkanhai for the presentation and for the participation in this review. The report of the review will be prepared by the members of the Troika, namely the representatives of Cyprus, Mauritius, and the Plurinational State of Bolivia. In accordance with the procedure implemented in 2015, the recommendation section of the report is scheduled for distribution on Wednesday, November 4th at 6:00 PM. In addition, let me recall that in accordance with the presidential statement OS/19/1 adopted on 8 December 2025, The recommendations section of all reports of the working group will be considered for adoption in the afternoon of the final day of the session, that is to say on Friday, November 13, beginning at 2:30 PM. The full report, including the summary section, will be distributed by e-mail on Friday, November 20. Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, this brings us to the end of this meeting. We will reconvene this afternoon at 2:30 PM for the review of Greece. Speaking time will be one minute and ten seconds for all. You are reminded that inscribed speakers who wish to withdraw from the list are kindly invited to use the online events platform for withdrawal at the latest 30 minutes before the start of the review. And I hereby close the first meeting of the 53rd session of the UPR Working Group. Thank you, everybody.