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Josephine tells, she says that all right uh everyone ladies and gentlemen excellencies may I please ask that we all take our seats so we can have a prompt start to the side event um held by unidir Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, colleagues.","start":247.03,"end":1285.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fire.","start":247.03,"end":247.47},{"text":"Josephine","start":989.55,"end":990.07},{"text":"tells,","start":990.43,"end":991.07},{"text":"she","start":991.79,"end":992.11},{"text":"says","start":992.11,"end":992.43},{"text":"that","start":992.43,"end":992.75},{"text":"all","start":1263.03,"end":1263.11},{"text":"right","start":1263.35,"end":1263.75},{"text":"uh","start":1263.91,"end":1263.99},{"text":"everyone","start":1264.23,"end":1264.79},{"text":"ladies","start":1265.83,"end":1266.27},{"text":"and","start":1266.27,"end":1266.43},{"text":"gentlemen","start":1266.43,"end":1267.03},{"text":"excellencies","start":1267.03,"end":1267.83},{"text":"may","start":1268.07,"end":1268.27},{"text":"I","start":1268.27,"end":1268.39},{"text":"please","start":1268.39,"end":1268.79},{"text":"ask","start":1268.79,"end":1269.07},{"text":"that","start":1269.07,"end":1269.27},{"text":"we","start":1269.27,"end":1269.39},{"text":"all","start":1269.39,"end":1269.55},{"text":"take","start":1269.55,"end":1269.75},{"text":"our","start":1269.75,"end":1269.91},{"text":"seats","start":1269.91,"end":1270.19},{"text":"so","start":1270.19,"end":1270.31},{"text":"we","start":1270.31,"end":1270.39},{"text":"can","start":1270.39,"end":1270.55},{"text":"have","start":1270.55,"end":1270.79},{"text":"a","start":1270.79,"end":1270.83},{"text":"prompt","start":1270.83,"end":1271.19},{"text":"start","start":1271.19,"end":1271.55},{"text":"to","start":1271.55,"end":1271.67},{"text":"the","start":1271.67,"end":1271.75},{"text":"side","start":1271.75,"end":1272.07},{"text":"event","start":1272.07,"end":1272.63},{"text":"um","start":1272.91,"end":1273.27},{"text":"held","start":1273.83,"end":1274.39},{"text":"by","start":1274.47,"end":1274.55},{"text":"unidir","start":1274.55,"end":1275.19},{"text":"Good","start":1282.03,"end":1282.15},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1282.15,"end":1282.79},{"text":"ladies","start":1282.79,"end":1283.15},{"text":"and","start":1283.15,"end":1283.27},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1283.27,"end":1283.83},{"text":"excellencies,","start":1283.83,"end":1284.55},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1284.55,"end":1285.19}]},{"text":"Welcome to the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, or UNIDIR's, Center of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security Forum launch side event.","start":1285.99,"end":1295.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":1285.99,"end":1286.47},{"text":"to","start":1286.47,"end":1286.63},{"text":"the","start":1286.79,"end":1287.03},{"text":"United","start":1287.03,"end":1287.43},{"text":"Nations","start":1287.43,"end":1287.83},{"text":"Institute","start":1287.83,"end":1288.31},{"text":"for","start":1288.31,"end":1288.43},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1288.43,"end":1289.03},{"text":"Research,","start":1289.03,"end":1289.59},{"text":"or","start":1289.59,"end":1289.75},{"text":"UNIDIR's,","start":1289.75,"end":1290.75},{"text":"Center","start":1290.75,"end":1291.11},{"text":"of","start":1291.11,"end":1291.27},{"text":"Excellence","start":1291.27,"end":1292.07},{"text":"on","start":1292.07,"end":1292.23},{"text":"AI,","start":1292.23,"end":1292.55},{"text":"Peace","start":1292.55,"end":1292.79},{"text":"and","start":1292.79,"end":1292.91},{"text":"Security","start":1292.91,"end":1293.43},{"text":"Forum","start":1293.43,"end":1293.75},{"text":"launch","start":1293.75,"end":1294.23},{"text":"side","start":1294.47,"end":1294.71},{"text":"event.","start":1294.71,"end":1295.19}]},{"text":"My name is Dr. Yasmina Fina.","start":1295.59,"end":1297.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1295.59,"end":1295.91},{"text":"name","start":1295.91,"end":1296.07},{"text":"is","start":1296.07,"end":1296.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":1296.15,"end":1296.47},{"text":"Yasmina","start":1296.47,"end":1296.79},{"text":"Fina.","start":1296.79,"end":1297.07}]},{"text":"I'm a researcher and military AI lead with UNIDIR, and I will have the pleasure of moderating today's discussion.","start":1297.07,"end":1302.31,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. 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much for joining us.","start":1321.07,"end":1324.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1321.07,"end":1321.75},{"text":"on","start":1321.75,"end":1321.87},{"text":"that","start":1321.87,"end":1322.11},{"text":"note,","start":1322.11,"end":1322.51},{"text":"thank","start":1322.67,"end":1322.91},{"text":"you","start":1322.91,"end":1322.99},{"text":"very","start":1322.99,"end":1323.15},{"text":"much","start":1323.15,"end":1323.31},{"text":"for","start":1323.31,"end":1323.43},{"text":"joining","start":1323.43,"end":1323.71},{"text":"us.","start":1323.71,"end":1324.03}]},{"text":"And I will hand the floor to our director, Dr. Robin Geiss, for welcoming remarks before then proceeding with opening remarks by the High Representative, Izumi 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friends.","start":1336.47,"end":1339.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1336.47,"end":1336.67},{"text":"you,","start":1336.67,"end":1336.83},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1336.91,"end":1337.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1337.63,"end":1338.15},{"text":"delegates,","start":1338.15,"end":1338.67},{"text":"colleagues","start":1338.83,"end":1339.15},{"text":"and","start":1339.15,"end":1339.31},{"text":"friends.","start":1339.31,"end":1339.87}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for joining us and welcome to this side event on UNIDIR's Center of Excellence on AI, Peace and Security and the forum that we're launching today.","start":1339.87,"end":1350.03,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. 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go into greater depth on the what, the who, the why, and the what next of the forum in just a 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before I do this, I'll hand the floor over to our distinguished speakers.","start":1644.03,"end":1648.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1644.03,"end":1644.27},{"text":"before","start":1644.51,"end":1644.83},{"text":"I","start":1644.83,"end":1644.91},{"text":"do","start":1644.91,"end":1645.07},{"text":"this,","start":1645.07,"end":1645.47},{"text":"I'll","start":1645.63,"end":1645.83},{"text":"hand","start":1645.87,"end":1646.11},{"text":"the","start":1646.11,"end":1646.19},{"text":"floor","start":1646.19,"end":1646.51},{"text":"over","start":1646.51,"end":1646.75},{"text":"to","start":1646.75,"end":1646.87},{"text":"our","start":1646.87,"end":1647.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":1647.23,"end":1647.83},{"text":"speakers.","start":1647.83,"end":1648.51}]},{"text":"First off is Her Excellency Izumi Nakamitsu, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament 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will proceed in that order, and with this, High Representative Izumi, the floor is 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I actually have to say that not too long ago, I was in Geneva celebrating the launch of this UNIDIR Center of Excellence on AI, and I think it was in June.","start":1692.27,"end":1704.19,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. 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They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1714.03,"end":1714.43},{"text":"today,","start":1714.83,"end":1715.39},{"text":"I","start":1715.39,"end":1715.55},{"text":"think","start":1715.55,"end":1715.83},{"text":"the","start":1715.95,"end":1716.19},{"text":"center","start":1716.19,"end":1716.55},{"text":"is","start":1716.55,"end":1716.91},{"text":"really","start":1717.07,"end":1717.31},{"text":"becoming","start":1717.31,"end":1717.79},{"text":"operational,","start":1717.79,"end":1718.51},{"text":"and","start":1718.99,"end":1719.39},{"text":"its","start":1719.55,"end":1720.03},{"text":"forum","start":1720.03,"end":1720.51},{"text":"is","start":1720.51,"end":1720.75},{"text":"open","start":1720.75,"end":1721.15},{"text":"to","start":1721.23,"end":1721.43},{"text":"expressions","start":1721.79,"end":1722.63},{"text":"of","start":1722.63,"end":1722.83},{"text":"interest.","start":1722.83,"end":1723.47}]},{"text":"And I'm very happy to see that the different dimensions of the issues related to AI in peace and security is already starting to be addressed.","start":1723.47,"end":1734.55,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1723.47,"end":1724.03},{"text":"I'm","start":1724.35,"end":1724.75},{"text":"very","start":1724.75,"end":1725.03},{"text":"happy","start":1725.03,"end":1725.31},{"text":"to","start":1725.31,"end":1725.39},{"text":"see","start":1725.39,"end":1725.63},{"text":"that","start":1725.63,"end":1726.03},{"text":"the","start":1726.03,"end":1726.23},{"text":"different","start":1726.35,"end":1726.95},{"text":"dimensions","start":1726.95,"end":1727.79},{"text":"of","start":1727.79,"end":1727.95},{"text":"the","start":1727.95,"end":1728.11},{"text":"issues","start":1728.19,"end":1728.91},{"text":"related","start":1728.91,"end":1729.43},{"text":"to","start":1729.43,"end":1729.59},{"text":"AI","start":1729.71,"end":1730.03},{"text":"in","start":1730.03,"end":1730.43},{"text":"peace","start":1730.99,"end":1731.23},{"text":"and","start":1731.23,"end":1731.35},{"text":"security","start":1731.35,"end":1732.03},{"text":"is","start":1732.43,"end":1732.67},{"text":"already","start":1732.67,"end":1733.23},{"text":"starting","start":1733.23,"end":1733.79},{"text":"to","start":1733.79,"end":1733.91},{"text":"be","start":1733.91,"end":1734.03},{"text":"addressed.","start":1734.03,"end":1734.55}]},{"text":"Now, the birth of this center is really timely.","start":1735.31,"end":1739.07,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1735.31,"end":1735.39},{"text":"the","start":1735.39,"end":1735.63},{"text":"birth","start":1735.63,"end":1736.11},{"text":"of","start":1736.15,"end":1736.35},{"text":"this","start":1736.35,"end":1736.95},{"text":"center","start":1736.95,"end":1737.47},{"text":"is","start":1737.47,"end":1737.87},{"text":"really","start":1738.03,"end":1738.43},{"text":"timely.","start":1738.43,"end":1739.07}]},{"text":"During last month's general debate of the General Assembly, we all know that nearly every one of the speakers at the GA general debate talked about the impact of AI on every facet of our lives.","start":1739.87,"end":1755.31,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1739.87,"end":1740.35},{"text":"last","start":1740.35,"end":1740.83},{"text":"month's","start":1740.83,"end":1741.23},{"text":"general","start":1741.31,"end":1741.71},{"text":"debate","start":1741.71,"end":1742.19},{"text":"of","start":1742.23,"end":1742.31},{"text":"the","start":1742.31,"end":1742.43},{"text":"General","start":1742.43,"end":1742.79},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1742.79,"end":1743.31},{"text":"we","start":1743.47,"end":1743.79},{"text":"all","start":1743.79,"end":1744.03},{"text":"know","start":1744.03,"end":1744.51},{"text":"that","start":1744.75,"end":1744.99},{"text":"nearly","start":1744.99,"end":1745.47},{"text":"every","start":1745.55,"end":1745.95},{"text":"one","start":1745.95,"end":1746.35},{"text":"of","start":1746.35,"end":1746.59},{"text":"the","start":1746.59,"end":1746.75},{"text":"speakers","start":1746.75,"end":1747.55},{"text":"at","start":1747.59,"end":1747.79},{"text":"the","start":1748.03,"end":1748.15},{"text":"GA","start":1748.15,"end":1748.75},{"text":"general","start":1749.39,"end":1749.75},{"text":"debate","start":1749.75,"end":1750.27},{"text":"talked","start":1751.07,"end":1751.39},{"text":"about","start":1751.39,"end":1751.95},{"text":"the","start":1751.95,"end":1752.07},{"text":"impact","start":1752.07,"end":1752.63},{"text":"of","start":1752.63,"end":1752.75},{"text":"AI","start":1752.83,"end":1753.31},{"text":"on","start":1753.31,"end":1753.63},{"text":"every","start":1753.63,"end":1754.03},{"text":"facet","start":1754.03,"end":1754.51},{"text":"of","start":1754.51,"end":1754.67},{"text":"our","start":1754.67,"end":1754.79},{"text":"lives.","start":1754.79,"end":1755.31}]},{"text":"And there were more than 200 side events related to AI in the margins of the High-Level Week.","start":1755.95,"end":1764.91,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. 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They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the 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we look forward to continuing and further building on our partnership with Unidear in this regard.","start":2082.95,"end":2089.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2082.95,"end":2083.27},{"text":"we","start":2083.35,"end":2083.59},{"text":"look","start":2083.59,"end":2083.75},{"text":"forward","start":2083.75,"end":2084.03},{"text":"to","start":2084.03,"end":2084.31},{"text":"continuing","start":2084.31,"end":2085.19},{"text":"and","start":2085.19,"end":2085.39},{"text":"further","start":2085.39,"end":2085.75},{"text":"building","start":2085.75,"end":2086.31},{"text":"on","start":2086.71,"end":2086.95},{"text":"our","start":2086.95,"end":2087.11},{"text":"partnership","start":2087.11,"end":2087.91},{"text":"with","start":2087.91,"end":2088.11},{"text":"Unidear","start":2088.11,"end":2088.71},{"text":"in","start":2088.71,"end":2088.95},{"text":"this","start":2088.95,"end":2089.19},{"text":"regard.","start":2089.19,"end":2089.71}]},{"text":"A lot of expectations on your shoulders, and we would definitely work together with the broader member states, but also other stakeholders in the community.","start":2090.23,"end":2102.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2090.23,"end":2090.27},{"text":"lot","start":2090.27,"end":2090.47},{"text":"of","start":2090.47,"end":2090.59},{"text":"expectations","start":2090.59,"end":2091.47},{"text":"on","start":2091.47,"end":2091.67},{"text":"your","start":2091.67,"end":2091.83},{"text":"shoulders,","start":2091.83,"end":2092.55},{"text":"and","start":2092.79,"end":2093.27},{"text":"we","start":2093.59,"end":2093.83},{"text":"would","start":2093.83,"end":2093.99},{"text":"definitely","start":2093.99,"end":2094.63},{"text":"work","start":2094.79,"end":2095.11},{"text":"together","start":2095.11,"end":2095.67},{"text":"with","start":2096.55,"end":2096.87},{"text":"the","start":2097.43,"end":2097.75},{"text":"broader","start":2097.83,"end":2098.39},{"text":"member","start":2098.63,"end":2098.95},{"text":"states,","start":2098.95,"end":2099.35},{"text":"but","start":2099.35,"end":2099.51},{"text":"also","start":2099.51,"end":2100.07},{"text":"other","start":2100.15,"end":2100.67},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2101.03,"end":2101.91},{"text":"in","start":2101.99,"end":2102.23},{"text":"the","start":2102.23,"end":2102.35},{"text":"community.","start":2102.35,"end":2102.95}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your attention, and back to you.","start":2103.27,"end":2106.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2103.27,"end":2103.51},{"text":"you","start":2103.51,"end":2103.67},{"text":"very","start":2103.67,"end":2103.99},{"text":"much","start":2103.99,"end":2104.35},{"text":"for","start":2104.35,"end":2104.55},{"text":"your","start":2104.55,"end":2104.67},{"text":"attention,","start":2104.67,"end":2105.35},{"text":"and","start":2105.43,"end":2105.91},{"text":"back","start":2106.15,"end":2106.39},{"text":"to","start":2106.39,"end":2106.51},{"text":"you.","start":2106.51,"end":2106.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNODA","group":null,"function":"USG, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs","affiliation_full":"UNODA"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2108.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=35:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We'll go next directly to the next speaker, please.","start":2108.95,"end":2111.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":2108.95,"end":2109.19},{"text":"go","start":2109.43,"end":2109.75},{"text":"next","start":2109.91,"end":2110.27},{"text":"directly","start":2110.27,"end":2110.71},{"text":"to","start":2110.71,"end":2110.79},{"text":"the","start":2110.79,"end":2110.91},{"text":"next","start":2110.91,"end":2111.11},{"text":"speaker,","start":2111.11,"end":2111.35},{"text":"please.","start":2111.35,"end":2111.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNIDIR","group":null,"function":"Director","affiliation_full":"UNIDIR"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2112.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=35:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, High Representative.","start":2112.75,"end":2114.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2112.75,"end":2112.87},{"text":"you","start":2112.87,"end":2112.99},{"text":"very","start":2112.99,"end":2113.15},{"text":"much,","start":2113.15,"end":2113.39},{"text":"High","start":2113.39,"end":2113.55},{"text":"Representative.","start":2113.55,"end":2114.43}]},{"text":"So now I would like to call Ambassador Usman Jadoon, acting permanent representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, and then Ambassador Oliver Hohner, deputy permanent representative of Switzerland to the United Nations in New York.","start":2114.83,"end":2127.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2114.83,"end":2115.11},{"text":"now","start":2115.11,"end":2115.27},{"text":"I","start":2115.27,"end":2115.31},{"text":"would","start":2115.31,"end":2115.55},{"text":"like","start":2115.55,"end":2115.79},{"text":"to","start":2115.79,"end":2115.91},{"text":"call","start":2115.91,"end":2116.35},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2117.07,"end":2117.99},{"text":"Usman","start":2117.99,"end":2118.51},{"text":"Jadoon,","start":2118.67,"end":2119.07},{"text":"acting","start":2119.07,"end":2119.31},{"text":"permanent","start":2119.31,"end":2119.67},{"text":"representative","start":2119.67,"end":2120.35},{"text":"of","start":2120.35,"end":2120.43},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2120.43,"end":2120.91},{"text":"to","start":2120.91,"end":2121.07},{"text":"the","start":2121.07,"end":2121.15},{"text":"United","start":2121.15,"end":2121.59},{"text":"Nations,","start":2121.59,"end":2122.03},{"text":"and","start":2122.19,"end":2122.47},{"text":"then","start":2122.47,"end":2122.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2122.63,"end":2123.19},{"text":"Oliver","start":2123.19,"end":2123.55},{"text":"Hohner,","start":2123.55,"end":2123.79},{"text":"deputy","start":2123.79,"end":2124.07},{"text":"permanent","start":2124.07,"end":2124.43},{"text":"representative","start":2124.43,"end":2125.07},{"text":"of","start":2125.07,"end":2125.15},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2125.15,"end":2125.59},{"text":"to","start":2125.59,"end":2125.67},{"text":"the","start":2125.67,"end":2125.75},{"text":"United","start":2125.75,"end":2126.11},{"text":"Nations","start":2126.11,"end":2126.59},{"text":"in","start":2126.59,"end":2126.71},{"text":"New","start":2126.71,"end":2126.83},{"text":"York.","start":2126.83,"end":2127.15}]},{"text":"Ambassador, please, you have the floor.","start":2127.39,"end":2128.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador,","start":2127.39,"end":2128.03},{"text":"please,","start":2128.03,"end":2128.27},{"text":"you","start":2128.27,"end":2128.35},{"text":"have","start":2128.35,"end":2128.47},{"text":"the","start":2128.47,"end":2128.55},{"text":"floor.","start":2128.59,"end":2128.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNIDIR","group":null,"function":"Researcher and Military AI Lead","affiliation_full":"UNIDIR"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2129.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=35:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Dr. Afina.","start":2129.63,"end":2131.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2129.63,"end":2129.87},{"text":"you","start":2129.87,"end":2129.95},{"text":"very","start":2129.95,"end":2130.11},{"text":"much,","start":2130.11,"end":2130.43},{"text":"Dr.","start":2130.63,"end":2130.95},{"text":"Afina.","start":2130.95,"end":2131.47}]},{"text":"High Representative Nakamitu, thank you very much for your remarks.","start":2131.47,"end":2135.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"High","start":2131.47,"end":2131.71},{"text":"Representative","start":2131.71,"end":2132.59},{"text":"Nakamitu,","start":2132.67,"end":2133.55},{"text":"thank","start":2133.55,"end":2133.83},{"text":"you","start":2133.83,"end":2133.91},{"text":"very","start":2133.91,"end":2134.11},{"text":"much","start":2134.11,"end":2134.27},{"text":"for","start":2134.27,"end":2134.43},{"text":"your","start":2134.43,"end":2134.59},{"text":"remarks.","start":2134.59,"end":2135.15}]},{"text":"Dr. Geis, thank you for your remarks.","start":2135.15,"end":2137.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":2135.15,"end":2135.55},{"text":"Geis,","start":2135.55,"end":2136.19},{"text":"thank","start":2136.27,"end":2136.51},{"text":"you","start":2136.51,"end":2136.59},{"text":"for","start":2136.59,"end":2136.75},{"text":"your","start":2136.75,"end":2137.03},{"text":"remarks.","start":2137.03,"end":2137.71}]},{"text":"colleagues and friends.","start":2138.79,"end":2139.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"colleagues","start":2138.79,"end":2139.31},{"text":"and","start":2139.31,"end":2139.47},{"text":"friends.","start":2139.47,"end":2139.83}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure for Pakistan to co-organize this event with Switzerland and UNIDIR, and especially to share this panel with my dear colleague and dear friend, Oliver.","start":2139.83,"end":2150.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2139.83,"end":2140.03},{"text":"is","start":2140.03,"end":2140.19},{"text":"a","start":2140.19,"end":2140.23},{"text":"pleasure","start":2140.23,"end":2140.63},{"text":"for","start":2140.63,"end":2140.87},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2140.87,"end":2141.51},{"text":"to","start":2141.51,"end":2141.59},{"text":"co-organize","start":2141.59,"end":2142.39},{"text":"this","start":2142.39,"end":2142.79},{"text":"event","start":2142.91,"end":2143.35},{"text":"with","start":2143.35,"end":2143.59},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2143.59,"end":2144.23},{"text":"and","start":2144.23,"end":2144.47},{"text":"UNIDIR,","start":2144.47,"end":2145.55},{"text":"and","start":2145.59,"end":2145.87},{"text":"especially","start":2145.87,"end":2146.39},{"text":"to","start":2146.39,"end":2146.51},{"text":"share","start":2146.55,"end":2146.87},{"text":"this","start":2146.87,"end":2147.11},{"text":"panel","start":2147.11,"end":2147.51},{"text":"with","start":2147.51,"end":2147.67},{"text":"my","start":2147.67,"end":2147.91},{"text":"dear","start":2147.91,"end":2148.23},{"text":"colleague","start":2148.23,"end":2148.63},{"text":"and","start":2148.71,"end":2148.91},{"text":"dear","start":2148.91,"end":2149.11},{"text":"friend,","start":2149.11,"end":2149.55},{"text":"Oliver.","start":2149.91,"end":2150.39}]},{"text":"Pakistan and Switzerland have worked side by side on this center since its inception, and I am glad that partnership has now traveled from Geneva to New York.","start":2151.35,"end":2160.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2151.35,"end":2151.91},{"text":"and","start":2151.91,"end":2152.11},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2152.11,"end":2152.71},{"text":"have","start":2152.71,"end":2152.91},{"text":"worked","start":2152.91,"end":2153.19},{"text":"side","start":2153.19,"end":2153.43},{"text":"by","start":2153.43,"end":2153.59},{"text":"side","start":2153.59,"end":2153.99},{"text":"on","start":2153.99,"end":2154.15},{"text":"this","start":2154.15,"end":2154.43},{"text":"center","start":2154.43,"end":2154.87},{"text":"since","start":2154.87,"end":2155.27},{"text":"its","start":2155.27,"end":2155.43},{"text":"inception,","start":2155.43,"end":2156.07},{"text":"and","start":2156.55,"end":2156.71},{"text":"I","start":2156.71,"end":2156.75},{"text":"am","start":2156.75,"end":2156.87},{"text":"glad","start":2156.87,"end":2157.23},{"text":"that","start":2157.23,"end":2157.43},{"text":"partnership","start":2157.43,"end":2158.07},{"text":"has","start":2158.07,"end":2158.19},{"text":"now","start":2158.19,"end":2158.35},{"text":"traveled","start":2158.35,"end":2158.87},{"text":"from","start":2158.87,"end":2159.11},{"text":"Geneva","start":2159.11,"end":2159.59},{"text":"to","start":2159.59,"end":2159.79},{"text":"New","start":2159.83,"end":2160.03},{"text":"York.","start":2160.03,"end":2160.47}]},{"text":"Let me also congratulate UNIDIR on taking the center from concept to launch in such a short span of time.","start":2161.51,"end":2167.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2161.51,"end":2161.63},{"text":"me","start":2161.63,"end":2161.83},{"text":"also","start":2161.83,"end":2162.15},{"text":"congratulate","start":2162.15,"end":2162.63},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":2162.63,"end":2163.47},{"text":"on","start":2163.47,"end":2163.59},{"text":"taking","start":2163.59,"end":2163.91},{"text":"the","start":2163.91,"end":2164.07},{"text":"center","start":2164.07,"end":2164.47},{"text":"from","start":2164.47,"end":2164.71},{"text":"concept","start":2164.71,"end":2165.23},{"text":"to","start":2165.23,"end":2165.31},{"text":"launch","start":2165.31,"end":2165.67},{"text":"in","start":2165.67,"end":2165.83},{"text":"such","start":2165.83,"end":2166.11},{"text":"a","start":2166.11,"end":2166.15},{"text":"short","start":2166.15,"end":2166.51},{"text":"span","start":2166.51,"end":2166.79},{"text":"of","start":2166.79,"end":2166.95},{"text":"time.","start":2166.95,"end":2167.19}]},{"text":"Pakistan's support for the center grows out of a long engagement on this issue.","start":2168.27,"end":2172.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":2168.27,"end":2168.83},{"text":"support","start":2168.83,"end":2169.23},{"text":"for","start":2169.23,"end":2169.35},{"text":"the","start":2169.35,"end":2169.47},{"text":"center","start":2169.47,"end":2169.91},{"text":"grows","start":2169.91,"end":2170.23},{"text":"out","start":2170.23,"end":2170.39},{"text":"of","start":2170.39,"end":2170.55},{"text":"a","start":2170.55,"end":2170.63},{"text":"long","start":2170.63,"end":2170.91},{"text":"engagement","start":2170.91,"end":2171.51},{"text":"on","start":2171.51,"end":2171.63},{"text":"this","start":2171.63,"end":2171.83},{"text":"issue.","start":2171.83,"end":2172.15}]},{"text":"Since 2014, Pakistan has been advocating in the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons for a legal instrument on lethal autonomous weapon systems and highlighting the principles of human judgment and control as essential ingredients for compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":2172.79,"end":2189.35,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-control","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Human Control","description":"Several interventions focused on lethal autonomous weapon systems and the importance of meaningful human judgment and control over weapons. The discussion linked this issue to compliance with international humanitarian law and possible legally binding regulation."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2172.79,"end":2173.19},{"text":"2014,","start":2173.19,"end":2174.27},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2174.39,"end":2174.95},{"text":"has","start":2174.95,"end":2175.15},{"text":"been","start":2175.15,"end":2175.35},{"text":"advocating","start":2175.35,"end":2175.99},{"text":"in","start":2175.99,"end":2176.15},{"text":"the","start":2176.15,"end":2176.23},{"text":"Convention","start":2176.23,"end":2176.79},{"text":"on","start":2176.79,"end":2176.99},{"text":"Certain","start":2176.99,"end":2177.35},{"text":"Conventional","start":2177.35,"end":2177.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":2177.87,"end":2178.39},{"text":"for","start":2178.71,"end":2178.99},{"text":"a","start":2178.99,"end":2179.03},{"text":"legal","start":2179.03,"end":2179.35},{"text":"instrument","start":2179.35,"end":2179.91},{"text":"on","start":2179.91,"end":2180.07},{"text":"lethal","start":2180.07,"end":2180.35},{"text":"autonomous","start":2180.35,"end":2180.91},{"text":"weapon","start":2180.91,"end":2181.19},{"text":"systems","start":2181.19,"end":2181.83},{"text":"and","start":2181.91,"end":2182.11},{"text":"highlighting","start":2182.11,"end":2182.63},{"text":"the","start":2182.63,"end":2182.71},{"text":"principles","start":2182.71,"end":2183.43},{"text":"of","start":2183.43,"end":2183.59},{"text":"human","start":2183.59,"end":2183.91},{"text":"judgment","start":2183.91,"end":2184.39},{"text":"and","start":2184.39,"end":2184.51},{"text":"control","start":2184.51,"end":2185.03},{"text":"as","start":2185.51,"end":2185.75},{"text":"essential","start":2185.75,"end":2186.27},{"text":"ingredients","start":2186.27,"end":2186.91},{"text":"for","start":2186.91,"end":2187.11},{"text":"compliance","start":2187.11,"end":2187.67},{"text":"with","start":2187.67,"end":2187.83},{"text":"international","start":2187.83,"end":2188.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2188.39,"end":2189.03},{"text":"law.","start":2189.03,"end":2189.35}]},{"text":"We also recognized early that autonomous weapons are only part of the picture.","start":2190.55,"end":2194.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2190.55,"end":2190.71},{"text":"also","start":2190.71,"end":2191.03},{"text":"recognized","start":2191.03,"end":2191.67},{"text":"early","start":2191.67,"end":2192.23},{"text":"that","start":2192.23,"end":2192.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":2192.63,"end":2193.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2193.03,"end":2193.47},{"text":"are","start":2193.47,"end":2193.59},{"text":"only","start":2193.59,"end":2193.91},{"text":"part","start":2193.91,"end":2194.23},{"text":"of","start":2194.23,"end":2194.31},{"text":"the","start":2194.31,"end":2194.47},{"text":"picture.","start":2194.47,"end":2194.95}]},{"text":"In 2023, Pakistan presented a working paper to the Conference on Disarmament, calling for the security and stability implications of military AI to be addressed through an arms control lens.","start":2195.67,"end":2206.95,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2195.67,"end":2195.75},{"text":"2023,","start":2195.75,"end":2196.71},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2196.71,"end":2197.19},{"text":"presented","start":2197.19,"end":2197.75},{"text":"a","start":2197.75,"end":2197.79},{"text":"working","start":2197.79,"end":2198.15},{"text":"paper","start":2198.15,"end":2198.55},{"text":"to","start":2198.55,"end":2198.71},{"text":"the","start":2198.71,"end":2198.79},{"text":"Conference","start":2198.79,"end":2199.27},{"text":"on","start":2199.27,"end":2199.43},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":2199.43,"end":2200.15},{"text":"calling","start":2200.63,"end":2200.99},{"text":"for","start":2200.99,"end":2201.19},{"text":"the","start":2201.19,"end":2201.27},{"text":"security","start":2201.27,"end":2201.87},{"text":"and","start":2201.87,"end":2202.03},{"text":"stability","start":2202.03,"end":2202.55},{"text":"implications","start":2202.55,"end":2203.27},{"text":"of","start":2203.27,"end":2203.51},{"text":"military","start":2203.51,"end":2204.15},{"text":"AI","start":2204.15,"end":2204.39},{"text":"to","start":2204.87,"end":2205.03},{"text":"be","start":2205.03,"end":2205.19},{"text":"addressed","start":2205.19,"end":2205.55},{"text":"through","start":2205.55,"end":2205.71},{"text":"an","start":2205.71,"end":2205.83},{"text":"arms","start":2205.83,"end":2206.07},{"text":"control","start":2206.07,"end":2206.51},{"text":"lens.","start":2206.51,"end":2206.95}]},{"text":"We co-sponsored resolutions in the first committee on artificial intelligence in the military domain and its implications for international peace and security.","start":2207.67,"end":2215.83,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2207.67,"end":2207.91},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":2207.91,"end":2208.71},{"text":"resolutions","start":2208.71,"end":2209.35},{"text":"in","start":2209.35,"end":2209.43},{"text":"the","start":2209.43,"end":2209.55},{"text":"first","start":2209.55,"end":2209.83},{"text":"committee","start":2209.83,"end":2210.31},{"text":"on","start":2210.31,"end":2210.47},{"text":"artificial","start":2210.47,"end":2211.03},{"text":"intelligence","start":2211.03,"end":2211.67},{"text":"in","start":2211.67,"end":2211.83},{"text":"the","start":2211.83,"end":2211.95},{"text":"military","start":2211.95,"end":2212.39},{"text":"domain","start":2212.39,"end":2212.87},{"text":"and","start":2212.87,"end":2213.15},{"text":"its","start":2213.15,"end":2213.27},{"text":"implications","start":2213.27,"end":2214.03},{"text":"for","start":2214.03,"end":2214.23},{"text":"international","start":2214.23,"end":2214.79},{"text":"peace","start":2214.79,"end":2215.07},{"text":"and","start":2215.07,"end":2215.23},{"text":"security.","start":2215.23,"end":2215.83}]},{"text":"Submitted our national views to the Secretary General.","start":2216.95,"end":2219.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Submitted","start":2216.95,"end":2217.51},{"text":"our","start":2217.51,"end":2217.67},{"text":"national","start":2217.67,"end":2218.07},{"text":"views","start":2218.07,"end":2218.31},{"text":"to","start":2218.31,"end":2218.47},{"text":"the","start":2218.47,"end":2218.59},{"text":"Secretary","start":2218.59,"end":2219.07},{"text":"General.","start":2219.07,"end":2219.59}]},{"text":"And in June 2025, hosted in Islamabad, the RE-AIM regional consultations together with the Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, and Spain, facilitated by UNITAR.","start":2220.35,"end":2230.35,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2220.35,"end":2220.51},{"text":"in","start":2220.51,"end":2220.67},{"text":"June","start":2220.67,"end":2220.99},{"text":"2025,","start":2220.99,"end":2222.03},{"text":"hosted","start":2222.11,"end":2222.59},{"text":"in","start":2222.59,"end":2222.83},{"text":"Islamabad,","start":2222.83,"end":2223.63},{"text":"the","start":2223.63,"end":2223.83},{"text":"RE-AIM","start":2223.83,"end":2224.35},{"text":"regional","start":2224.35,"end":2224.67},{"text":"consultations","start":2224.67,"end":2225.55},{"text":"together","start":2225.55,"end":2225.99},{"text":"with","start":2225.99,"end":2226.15},{"text":"the","start":2226.15,"end":2226.23},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2226.23,"end":2226.83},{"text":"the","start":2226.83,"end":2226.91},{"text":"Republic","start":2226.91,"end":2227.39},{"text":"of","start":2227.39,"end":2227.55},{"text":"Korea,","start":2227.55,"end":2227.87},{"text":"and","start":2227.87,"end":2228.15},{"text":"Spain,","start":2228.15,"end":2228.59},{"text":"facilitated","start":2228.91,"end":2229.63},{"text":"by","start":2229.63,"end":2229.87},{"text":"UNITAR.","start":2229.87,"end":2230.35}]},{"text":"And this June, we took an active part in the first UN-mandated exchanges on AI in the military domain in Geneva.","start":2231.23,"end":2237.47,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."},{"key":"transparency-confidence-building","label":"Transparency and Confidence-Building","description":"Participants stressed that transparency, information-sharing, and exchanges on doctrines, safeguards, and risk management can reduce uncertainty among states. These measures were presented as practical ways to build trust and lower security risks in the military AI field."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2231.23,"end":2231.43},{"text":"this","start":2231.43,"end":2231.63},{"text":"June,","start":2231.63,"end":2232.03},{"text":"we","start":2232.03,"end":2232.23},{"text":"took","start":2232.23,"end":2232.47},{"text":"an","start":2232.47,"end":2232.59},{"text":"active","start":2232.59,"end":2232.91},{"text":"part","start":2232.91,"end":2233.31},{"text":"in","start":2233.31,"end":2233.47},{"text":"the","start":2233.47,"end":2233.63},{"text":"first","start":2233.63,"end":2234.03},{"text":"UN-mandated","start":2234.03,"end":2234.83},{"text":"exchanges","start":2234.83,"end":2235.39},{"text":"on","start":2235.39,"end":2235.55},{"text":"AI","start":2235.55,"end":2235.87},{"text":"in","start":2235.87,"end":2235.95},{"text":"the","start":2235.95,"end":2236.07},{"text":"military","start":2236.07,"end":2236.43},{"text":"domain","start":2236.43,"end":2236.91},{"text":"in","start":2236.91,"end":2237.07},{"text":"Geneva.","start":2237.07,"end":2237.47}]},{"text":"Throughout, our message has been consistent.","start":2239.47,"end":2241.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Throughout,","start":2239.47,"end":2240.11},{"text":"our","start":2240.11,"end":2240.27},{"text":"message","start":2240.27,"end":2240.67},{"text":"has","start":2240.67,"end":2240.83},{"text":"been","start":2240.83,"end":2241.07},{"text":"consistent.","start":2241.07,"end":2241.79}]},{"text":"Governance of military AI must be inclusive.","start":2242.67,"end":2245.23,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."},{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"Governance","start":2242.67,"end":2243.23},{"text":"of","start":2243.23,"end":2243.39},{"text":"military","start":2243.39,"end":2244.03},{"text":"AI","start":2244.03,"end":2244.19},{"text":"must","start":2244.19,"end":2244.51},{"text":"be","start":2244.51,"end":2244.63},{"text":"inclusive.","start":2244.63,"end":2245.23}]},{"text":"It must be anchored in the UN.","start":2245.79,"end":2247.55,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2245.79,"end":2245.95},{"text":"must","start":2245.95,"end":2246.27},{"text":"be","start":2246.27,"end":2246.43},{"text":"anchored","start":2246.43,"end":2246.87},{"text":"in","start":2246.87,"end":2246.99},{"text":"the","start":2246.99,"end":2247.15},{"text":"UN.","start":2247.15,"end":2247.55}]},{"text":"And it must address not only how individual systems are designed and used, but the wider risks to regional and international security and stability.","start":2248.87,"end":2257.27,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2248.87,"end":2248.99},{"text":"it","start":2248.99,"end":2249.11},{"text":"must","start":2249.11,"end":2249.43},{"text":"address","start":2249.43,"end":2249.83},{"text":"not","start":2249.83,"end":2250.07},{"text":"only","start":2250.07,"end":2250.31},{"text":"how","start":2250.31,"end":2250.55},{"text":"individual","start":2250.55,"end":2251.11},{"text":"systems","start":2251.11,"end":2251.63},{"text":"are","start":2251.63,"end":2251.75},{"text":"designed","start":2251.75,"end":2252.23},{"text":"and","start":2252.23,"end":2252.39},{"text":"used,","start":2252.39,"end":2252.87},{"text":"but","start":2253.51,"end":2253.71},{"text":"the","start":2253.71,"end":2253.83},{"text":"wider","start":2253.83,"end":2254.27},{"text":"risks","start":2254.27,"end":2254.63},{"text":"to","start":2254.63,"end":2254.83},{"text":"regional","start":2254.83,"end":2255.27},{"text":"and","start":2255.27,"end":2255.39},{"text":"international","start":2255.39,"end":2255.95},{"text":"security","start":2255.95,"end":2256.51},{"text":"and","start":2256.51,"end":2256.67},{"text":"stability.","start":2256.67,"end":2257.27}]},{"text":"Escalation, the compression of decision-making time, and the interaction of AI with nuclear weapons.","start":2258.47,"end":2265.03,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalation,","start":2258.47,"end":2259.35},{"text":"the","start":2259.75,"end":2259.91},{"text":"compression","start":2259.91,"end":2260.47},{"text":"of","start":2260.47,"end":2260.59},{"text":"decision-making","start":2260.59,"end":2261.35},{"text":"time,","start":2261.35,"end":2261.83},{"text":"and","start":2262.15,"end":2262.51},{"text":"the","start":2262.51,"end":2262.59},{"text":"interaction","start":2262.59,"end":2263.19},{"text":"of","start":2263.19,"end":2263.43},{"text":"AI","start":2263.51,"end":2263.75},{"text":"with","start":2263.75,"end":2264.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2264.07,"end":2264.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":2264.39,"end":2265.03}]},{"text":"Responsible use is necessary, but it is not sufficient.","start":2266.15,"end":2269.99,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-control","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Human Control","description":"Several interventions focused on lethal autonomous weapon systems and the importance of meaningful human judgment and control over weapons. The discussion linked this issue to compliance with international humanitarian law and possible legally binding regulation."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":2266.15,"end":2266.87},{"text":"use","start":2266.87,"end":2267.11},{"text":"is","start":2267.11,"end":2267.35},{"text":"necessary,","start":2267.35,"end":2268.07},{"text":"but","start":2268.31,"end":2268.47},{"text":"it","start":2268.47,"end":2268.63},{"text":"is","start":2268.63,"end":2268.79},{"text":"not","start":2268.79,"end":2269.27},{"text":"sufficient.","start":2269.27,"end":2269.99}]},{"text":"States will continue to hold different views on these questions, but whatever our positions, progress in multilateral forum depends on a shared understanding of the technology, how it is being used, and the risks it carries.","start":2270.71,"end":2285.47,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."},{"key":"transparency-confidence-building","label":"Transparency and Confidence-Building","description":"Participants stressed that transparency, information-sharing, and exchanges on doctrines, safeguards, and risk management can reduce uncertainty among states. These measures were presented as practical ways to build trust and lower security risks in the military AI field."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":2270.71,"end":2271.23},{"text":"will","start":2271.23,"end":2271.35},{"text":"continue","start":2271.35,"end":2271.83},{"text":"to","start":2271.83,"end":2271.99},{"text":"hold","start":2271.99,"end":2272.19},{"text":"different","start":2272.19,"end":2272.59},{"text":"views","start":2272.59,"end":2272.87},{"text":"on","start":2272.87,"end":2273.03},{"text":"these","start":2273.03,"end":2273.27},{"text":"questions,","start":2273.27,"end":2273.91},{"text":"but","start":2274.63,"end":2274.83},{"text":"whatever","start":2274.83,"end":2275.35},{"text":"our","start":2275.35,"end":2275.51},{"text":"positions,","start":2275.51,"end":2276.15},{"text":"progress","start":2276.71,"end":2277.19},{"text":"in","start":2277.19,"end":2277.35},{"text":"multilateral","start":2277.35,"end":2277.99},{"text":"forum","start":2277.99,"end":2278.47},{"text":"depends","start":2278.99,"end":2279.47},{"text":"on","start":2279.47,"end":2279.63},{"text":"a","start":2279.63,"end":2279.67},{"text":"shared","start":2279.67,"end":2280.07},{"text":"understanding","start":2280.07,"end":2280.67},{"text":"of","start":2280.67,"end":2280.83},{"text":"the","start":2280.83,"end":2280.91},{"text":"technology,","start":2280.91,"end":2281.63},{"text":"how","start":2282.35,"end":2282.59},{"text":"it","start":2282.59,"end":2282.75},{"text":"is","start":2282.75,"end":2282.91},{"text":"being","start":2282.91,"end":2283.15},{"text":"used,","start":2283.15,"end":2283.55},{"text":"and","start":2283.79,"end":2284.03},{"text":"the","start":2284.03,"end":2284.11},{"text":"risks","start":2284.11,"end":2284.67},{"text":"it","start":2284.67,"end":2284.91},{"text":"carries.","start":2284.91,"end":2285.47}]},{"text":"That understanding remains uneven, and there are still few places where states, experts, and industry can examine these questions together in an objective setting and over a sustained period.","start":2286.51,"end":2297.79,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-industry-engagement","label":"Responsible Industry Engagement","description":"The role of private-sector actors came up repeatedly, with speakers noting that much of the relevant AI expertise and development lies outside government. They called for structured engagement with industry and work on responsible behavior in defense and security applications of AI."},{"key":"transparency-confidence-building","label":"Transparency and Confidence-Building","description":"Participants stressed that transparency, information-sharing, and exchanges on doctrines, safeguards, and risk management can reduce uncertainty among states. These measures were presented as practical ways to build trust and lower security risks in the military AI field."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2286.51,"end":2286.83},{"text":"understanding","start":2286.83,"end":2287.55},{"text":"remains","start":2287.55,"end":2288.03},{"text":"uneven,","start":2288.03,"end":2288.51},{"text":"and","start":2289.23,"end":2289.51},{"text":"there","start":2289.51,"end":2289.67},{"text":"are","start":2289.67,"end":2289.79},{"text":"still","start":2289.79,"end":2290.11},{"text":"few","start":2290.11,"end":2290.35},{"text":"places","start":2290.35,"end":2290.83},{"text":"where","start":2290.83,"end":2290.99},{"text":"states,","start":2290.99,"end":2291.55},{"text":"experts,","start":2291.55,"end":2292.07},{"text":"and","start":2292.07,"end":2292.19},{"text":"industry","start":2292.19,"end":2292.67},{"text":"can","start":2292.67,"end":2292.83},{"text":"examine","start":2292.83,"end":2293.31},{"text":"these","start":2293.31,"end":2293.55},{"text":"questions","start":2293.55,"end":2293.95},{"text":"together","start":2293.95,"end":2294.51},{"text":"in","start":2295.15,"end":2295.39},{"text":"an","start":2295.39,"end":2295.47},{"text":"objective","start":2295.47,"end":2295.91},{"text":"setting","start":2295.91,"end":2296.35},{"text":"and","start":2296.43,"end":2296.71},{"text":"over","start":2296.71,"end":2296.87},{"text":"a","start":2296.87,"end":2296.91},{"text":"sustained","start":2296.91,"end":2297.43},{"text":"period.","start":2297.43,"end":2297.79}]},{"text":"That is why Pakistan chose to be among the founding partners of this UNIDIR Center on AI, Peace, and Security.","start":2298.67,"end":2305.07,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2298.67,"end":2298.99},{"text":"is","start":2298.99,"end":2299.15},{"text":"why","start":2299.15,"end":2299.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2299.47,"end":2300.11},{"text":"chose","start":2300.11,"end":2300.43},{"text":"to","start":2300.43,"end":2300.51},{"text":"be","start":2300.51,"end":2300.67},{"text":"among","start":2300.67,"end":2300.91},{"text":"the","start":2300.91,"end":2301.07},{"text":"founding","start":2301.07,"end":2301.47},{"text":"partners","start":2301.47,"end":2302.11},{"text":"of","start":2302.11,"end":2302.27},{"text":"this","start":2302.27,"end":2302.51},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":2302.51,"end":2303.39},{"text":"Center","start":2303.39,"end":2303.71},{"text":"on","start":2303.71,"end":2303.79},{"text":"AI,","start":2303.79,"end":2304.03},{"text":"Peace,","start":2304.03,"end":2304.31},{"text":"and","start":2304.31,"end":2304.47},{"text":"Security.","start":2304.47,"end":2305.07}]},{"text":"Let me highlight four areas where we see its value.","start":2305.99,"end":2308.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2305.99,"end":2306.15},{"text":"me","start":2306.15,"end":2306.27},{"text":"highlight","start":2306.27,"end":2306.71},{"text":"four","start":2306.71,"end":2307.19},{"text":"areas","start":2307.19,"end":2307.67},{"text":"where","start":2307.67,"end":2307.91},{"text":"we","start":2307.91,"end":2308.07},{"text":"see","start":2308.07,"end":2308.35},{"text":"its","start":2308.35,"end":2308.51},{"text":"value.","start":2308.51,"end":2308.95}]},{"text":"First, continuity.","start":2309.67,"end":2311.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2309.67,"end":2310.31},{"text":"continuity.","start":2310.63,"end":2311.35}]},{"text":"There are several initiatives in this area within and outside the UN.","start":2312.55,"end":2316.07,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2312.55,"end":2312.83},{"text":"are","start":2312.83,"end":2312.95},{"text":"several","start":2312.95,"end":2313.35},{"text":"initiatives","start":2313.35,"end":2313.91},{"text":"in","start":2313.91,"end":2314.03},{"text":"this","start":2314.03,"end":2314.23},{"text":"area","start":2314.23,"end":2314.55},{"text":"within","start":2314.55,"end":2315.03},{"text":"and","start":2315.03,"end":2315.15},{"text":"outside","start":2315.15,"end":2315.51},{"text":"the","start":2315.51,"end":2315.59},{"text":"UN.","start":2315.59,"end":2316.07}]},{"text":"Each makes a useful contribution, but they move on separate tracks and timelines with limited connection between them.","start":2316.47,"end":2323.19,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."},{"key":"transparency-confidence-building","label":"Transparency and Confidence-Building","description":"Participants stressed that transparency, information-sharing, and exchanges on doctrines, safeguards, and risk management can reduce uncertainty among states. These measures were presented as practical ways to build trust and lower security risks in the military AI field."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2316.47,"end":2316.75},{"text":"makes","start":2316.75,"end":2317.11},{"text":"a","start":2317.11,"end":2317.15},{"text":"useful","start":2317.15,"end":2317.51},{"text":"contribution,","start":2317.51,"end":2318.39},{"text":"but","start":2318.79,"end":2319.03},{"text":"they","start":2319.03,"end":2319.11},{"text":"move","start":2319.11,"end":2319.39},{"text":"on","start":2319.39,"end":2319.51},{"text":"separate","start":2319.51,"end":2319.95},{"text":"tracks","start":2319.95,"end":2320.27},{"text":"and","start":2320.27,"end":2320.43},{"text":"timelines","start":2320.43,"end":2321.03},{"text":"with","start":2321.35,"end":2321.55},{"text":"limited","start":2321.59,"end":2321.99},{"text":"connection","start":2321.99,"end":2322.47},{"text":"between","start":2322.47,"end":2322.87},{"text":"them.","start":2322.87,"end":2323.19}]},{"text":"What has been missing is a standing platform that follows these discussions over time, brings their findings together, and makes them available to all states.","start":2323.79,"end":2332.79,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."},{"key":"transparency-confidence-building","label":"Transparency and Confidence-Building","description":"Participants stressed that transparency, information-sharing, and exchanges on doctrines, safeguards, and risk management can reduce uncertainty among states. These measures were presented as practical ways to build trust and lower security risks in the military AI field."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2323.79,"end":2324.07},{"text":"has","start":2324.07,"end":2324.19},{"text":"been","start":2324.27,"end":2324.47},{"text":"missing","start":2324.47,"end":2324.83},{"text":"is","start":2324.83,"end":2324.99},{"text":"a","start":2324.99,"end":2325.03},{"text":"standing","start":2325.03,"end":2325.51},{"text":"platform","start":2325.51,"end":2325.99},{"text":"that","start":2325.99,"end":2326.23},{"text":"follows","start":2326.23,"end":2326.63},{"text":"these","start":2326.63,"end":2326.87},{"text":"discussions","start":2326.87,"end":2327.43},{"text":"over","start":2327.43,"end":2327.67},{"text":"time,","start":2327.67,"end":2328.07},{"text":"brings","start":2328.67,"end":2329.03},{"text":"their","start":2329.03,"end":2329.19},{"text":"findings","start":2329.19,"end":2329.67},{"text":"together,","start":2329.67,"end":2330.23},{"text":"and","start":2330.63,"end":2330.87},{"text":"makes","start":2330.87,"end":2331.15},{"text":"them","start":2331.15,"end":2331.31},{"text":"available","start":2331.31,"end":2331.75},{"text":"to","start":2331.75,"end":2331.91},{"text":"all","start":2331.91,"end":2332.15},{"text":"states.","start":2332.15,"end":2332.79}]},{"text":"the center will add most value by serving and strengthening the intergovernmental processes, including here in the first committee.","start":2333.59,"end":2340.71,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2333.59,"end":2333.67},{"text":"center","start":2333.67,"end":2334.23},{"text":"will","start":2334.47,"end":2334.71},{"text":"add","start":2334.71,"end":2334.95},{"text":"most","start":2334.95,"end":2335.27},{"text":"value","start":2335.27,"end":2335.59},{"text":"by","start":2335.59,"end":2335.75},{"text":"serving","start":2335.75,"end":2336.23},{"text":"and","start":2336.23,"end":2336.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":2336.43,"end":2336.95},{"text":"the","start":2336.95,"end":2337.07},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2337.07,"end":2337.99},{"text":"processes,","start":2337.99,"end":2338.71},{"text":"including","start":2339.11,"end":2339.63},{"text":"here","start":2339.63,"end":2339.79},{"text":"in","start":2339.79,"end":2339.91},{"text":"the","start":2339.91,"end":2340.03},{"text":"first","start":2340.03,"end":2340.31},{"text":"committee.","start":2340.31,"end":2340.71}]},{"text":"Second, inclusivity.","start":2341.75,"end":2343.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2341.75,"end":2342.39},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":2342.71,"end":2343.67}]},{"text":"The knowledge gap between a small number of technologically advanced actors and the rest of the international community is felt most acutely by developing countries.","start":2344.63,"end":2353.27,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2344.63,"end":2344.75},{"text":"knowledge","start":2344.75,"end":2345.11},{"text":"gap","start":2345.15,"end":2345.39},{"text":"between","start":2345.39,"end":2345.87},{"text":"a","start":2345.87,"end":2345.91},{"text":"small","start":2345.91,"end":2346.23},{"text":"number","start":2346.23,"end":2346.59},{"text":"of","start":2346.59,"end":2346.71},{"text":"technologically","start":2346.71,"end":2347.55},{"text":"advanced","start":2347.55,"end":2347.99},{"text":"actors","start":2347.99,"end":2348.47},{"text":"and","start":2348.47,"end":2348.67},{"text":"the","start":2348.67,"end":2348.75},{"text":"rest","start":2348.75,"end":2349.03},{"text":"of","start":2349.03,"end":2349.11},{"text":"the","start":2349.11,"end":2349.23},{"text":"international","start":2349.23,"end":2349.71},{"text":"community","start":2349.75,"end":2350.39},{"text":"is","start":2350.39,"end":2350.63},{"text":"felt","start":2350.63,"end":2351.03},{"text":"most","start":2351.03,"end":2351.51},{"text":"acutely","start":2351.51,"end":2352.07},{"text":"by","start":2352.07,"end":2352.19},{"text":"developing","start":2352.19,"end":2352.75},{"text":"countries.","start":2352.75,"end":2353.27}]},{"text":"Many delegations from the global south cover dozens of files with small teams.","start":2354.15,"end":2358.71,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2354.15,"end":2354.47},{"text":"delegations","start":2354.47,"end":2355.03},{"text":"from","start":2355.03,"end":2355.19},{"text":"the","start":2355.19,"end":2355.35},{"text":"global","start":2355.35,"end":2355.67},{"text":"south","start":2355.67,"end":2356.07},{"text":"cover","start":2356.47,"end":2356.79},{"text":"dozens","start":2356.79,"end":2357.19},{"text":"of","start":2357.19,"end":2357.27},{"text":"files","start":2357.27,"end":2357.75},{"text":"with","start":2357.75,"end":2357.87},{"text":"small","start":2357.91,"end":2358.23},{"text":"teams.","start":2358.23,"end":2358.71}]},{"text":"Practical tools, training, and accessible analysis can make a real difference to how fully they are able to engage.","start":2359.99,"end":2366.95,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical","start":2359.99,"end":2360.55},{"text":"tools,","start":2360.55,"end":2360.95},{"text":"training,","start":2360.95,"end":2361.31},{"text":"and","start":2361.31,"end":2361.51},{"text":"accessible","start":2361.51,"end":2362.15},{"text":"analysis","start":2362.15,"end":2362.87},{"text":"can","start":2363.47,"end":2363.67},{"text":"make","start":2363.67,"end":2364.07},{"text":"a","start":2364.07,"end":2364.11},{"text":"real","start":2364.11,"end":2364.39},{"text":"difference","start":2364.39,"end":2364.87},{"text":"to","start":2364.87,"end":2364.99},{"text":"how","start":2364.99,"end":2365.19},{"text":"fully","start":2365.19,"end":2365.67},{"text":"they","start":2365.67,"end":2365.83},{"text":"are","start":2365.83,"end":2365.99},{"text":"able","start":2365.99,"end":2366.27},{"text":"to","start":2366.27,"end":2366.35},{"text":"engage.","start":2366.35,"end":2366.95}]},{"text":"We welcome the objectives of capacity building and the participation of the Global South being built into the Center's design.","start":2367.75,"end":2374.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2367.75,"end":2367.99},{"text":"welcome","start":2367.99,"end":2368.39},{"text":"the","start":2368.39,"end":2368.59},{"text":"objectives","start":2368.59,"end":2369.19},{"text":"of","start":2369.19,"end":2369.35},{"text":"capacity","start":2369.35,"end":2369.91},{"text":"building","start":2369.91,"end":2370.31},{"text":"and","start":2370.31,"end":2370.59},{"text":"the","start":2370.59,"end":2370.71},{"text":"participation","start":2370.71,"end":2371.43},{"text":"of","start":2371.43,"end":2371.59},{"text":"the","start":2371.59,"end":2371.67},{"text":"Global","start":2371.67,"end":2372.07},{"text":"South","start":2372.07,"end":2372.47},{"text":"being","start":2372.87,"end":2373.11},{"text":"built","start":2373.11,"end":2373.39},{"text":"into","start":2373.39,"end":2373.59},{"text":"the","start":2373.59,"end":2373.75},{"text":"Center's","start":2373.75,"end":2374.23},{"text":"design.","start":2374.23,"end":2374.63}]},{"text":"Third, the research agenda.","start":2375.83,"end":2377.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2375.83,"end":2376.31},{"text":"the","start":2376.39,"end":2376.59},{"text":"research","start":2376.59,"end":2377.19},{"text":"agenda.","start":2377.27,"end":2377.75}]},{"text":"We encourage the Center to give due weight to strategic level risks, including escalation dynamics, conventional nuclear entanglement, and arms racing, alongside operational and legal questions.","start":2378.39,"end":2390.15,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2378.39,"end":2378.59},{"text":"encourage","start":2378.59,"end":2379.03},{"text":"the","start":2379.03,"end":2379.15},{"text":"Center","start":2379.15,"end":2379.59},{"text":"to","start":2379.59,"end":2379.67},{"text":"give","start":2379.67,"end":2379.91},{"text":"due","start":2379.91,"end":2380.15},{"text":"weight","start":2380.15,"end":2380.43},{"text":"to","start":2380.43,"end":2380.55},{"text":"strategic","start":2380.55,"end":2381.11},{"text":"level","start":2381.11,"end":2381.43},{"text":"risks,","start":2381.43,"end":2381.91},{"text":"including","start":2381.99,"end":2382.55},{"text":"escalation","start":2382.55,"end":2383.19},{"text":"dynamics,","start":2383.19,"end":2383.91},{"text":"conventional","start":2384.31,"end":2384.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2384.95,"end":2385.43},{"text":"entanglement,","start":2385.43,"end":2386.23},{"text":"and","start":2386.63,"end":2386.87},{"text":"arms","start":2386.87,"end":2387.11},{"text":"racing,","start":2387.11,"end":2387.59},{"text":"alongside","start":2387.75,"end":2388.35},{"text":"operational","start":2388.35,"end":2388.95},{"text":"and","start":2388.95,"end":2389.23},{"text":"legal","start":2389.23,"end":2389.51},{"text":"questions.","start":2389.51,"end":2390.15}]},{"text":"This is where the consequences of getting governance wrong would be gravest, and where independent, evidence-based analysis is most needed.","start":2390.87,"end":2398.79,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2390.87,"end":2391.03},{"text":"is","start":2391.03,"end":2391.19},{"text":"where","start":2391.19,"end":2391.35},{"text":"the","start":2391.35,"end":2391.51},{"text":"consequences","start":2391.51,"end":2392.31},{"text":"of","start":2392.31,"end":2392.43},{"text":"getting","start":2392.43,"end":2392.71},{"text":"governance","start":2392.71,"end":2393.27},{"text":"wrong","start":2393.27,"end":2393.59},{"text":"would","start":2393.67,"end":2393.91},{"text":"be","start":2393.91,"end":2394.07},{"text":"gravest,","start":2394.07,"end":2394.63},{"text":"and","start":2395.03,"end":2395.23},{"text":"where","start":2395.23,"end":2395.47},{"text":"independent,","start":2395.47,"end":2396.31},{"text":"evidence-based","start":2396.31,"end":2397.19},{"text":"analysis","start":2397.19,"end":2397.83},{"text":"is","start":2397.91,"end":2398.07},{"text":"most","start":2398.07,"end":2398.39},{"text":"needed.","start":2398.39,"end":2398.79}]},{"text":"Fourth is the forum, the forum we are launching today.","start":2400.11,"end":2403.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":2400.11,"end":2400.51},{"text":"is","start":2400.67,"end":2400.91},{"text":"the","start":2400.91,"end":2400.99},{"text":"forum,","start":2400.99,"end":2401.47},{"text":"the","start":2402.19,"end":2402.35},{"text":"forum","start":2402.35,"end":2402.71},{"text":"we","start":2402.71,"end":2402.87},{"text":"are","start":2402.87,"end":2402.99},{"text":"launching","start":2402.99,"end":2403.39},{"text":"today.","start":2403.39,"end":2403.87}]},{"text":"It offers governments, international organizations, industry, academia, and civil society a sustained space to meet and a channel to feed that exchange back into the multilateral track.","start":2404.43,"end":2416.67,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-industry-engagement","label":"Responsible Industry Engagement","description":"The role of private-sector actors came up repeatedly, with speakers noting that much of the relevant AI expertise and development lies outside government. They called for structured engagement with industry and work on responsible behavior in defense and security applications of AI."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2404.43,"end":2404.67},{"text":"offers","start":2404.67,"end":2405.11},{"text":"governments,","start":2405.11,"end":2405.79},{"text":"international","start":2405.87,"end":2406.51},{"text":"organizations,","start":2406.51,"end":2407.55},{"text":"industry,","start":2407.71,"end":2408.43},{"text":"academia,","start":2408.43,"end":2409.07},{"text":"and","start":2409.07,"end":2409.39},{"text":"civil","start":2409.39,"end":2409.63},{"text":"society","start":2409.63,"end":2410.27},{"text":"a","start":2410.99,"end":2411.03},{"text":"sustained","start":2411.03,"end":2411.59},{"text":"space","start":2411.59,"end":2411.95},{"text":"to","start":2411.95,"end":2412.11},{"text":"meet","start":2412.11,"end":2412.51},{"text":"and","start":2412.67,"end":2412.95},{"text":"a","start":2412.95,"end":2412.99},{"text":"channel","start":2412.99,"end":2413.39},{"text":"to","start":2413.39,"end":2413.51},{"text":"feed","start":2413.51,"end":2413.95},{"text":"that","start":2414.27,"end":2414.47},{"text":"exchange","start":2414.47,"end":2414.99},{"text":"back","start":2414.99,"end":2415.31},{"text":"into","start":2415.31,"end":2415.55},{"text":"the","start":2415.55,"end":2415.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":2415.63,"end":2416.35},{"text":"track.","start":2416.35,"end":2416.67}]},{"text":"It can also help bring industry into the conversation in a structured way, which has been one of the hardest problems in this field.","start":2417.87,"end":2427.79,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-industry-engagement","label":"Responsible Industry Engagement","description":"The role of private-sector actors came up repeatedly, with speakers noting that much of the relevant AI expertise and development lies outside government. They called for structured engagement with industry and work on responsible behavior in defense and security applications of AI."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2417.87,"end":2417.99},{"text":"can","start":2417.99,"end":2418.19},{"text":"also","start":2418.19,"end":2418.59},{"text":"help","start":2418.59,"end":2418.99},{"text":"bring","start":2419.47,"end":2419.79},{"text":"industry","start":2419.79,"end":2420.39},{"text":"into","start":2420.39,"end":2420.59},{"text":"the","start":2420.59,"end":2420.75},{"text":"conversation","start":2420.75,"end":2421.55},{"text":"in","start":2421.55,"end":2421.71},{"text":"a","start":2421.71,"end":2421.75},{"text":"structured","start":2421.75,"end":2422.35},{"text":"way,","start":2422.35,"end":2422.51},{"text":"which","start":2424.79,"end":2425.07},{"text":"has","start":2425.07,"end":2425.39},{"text":"been","start":2425.39,"end":2425.71},{"text":"one","start":2425.71,"end":2425.91},{"text":"of","start":2425.91,"end":2426.03},{"text":"the","start":2426.03,"end":2426.19},{"text":"hardest","start":2426.19,"end":2426.71},{"text":"problems","start":2426.71,"end":2427.15},{"text":"in","start":2427.15,"end":2427.27},{"text":"this","start":2427.27,"end":2427.55},{"text":"field.","start":2427.55,"end":2427.79}]},{"text":"Let me conclude with an invitation.","start":2429.31,"end":2431.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2429.31,"end":2429.55},{"text":"me","start":2429.55,"end":2429.67},{"text":"conclude","start":2429.67,"end":2430.27},{"text":"with","start":2430.27,"end":2430.47},{"text":"an","start":2430.47,"end":2430.59},{"text":"invitation.","start":2430.59,"end":2431.31}]},{"text":"We encourage all delegations, especially those from developing countries, as well as research institutions, industry and civil society, join the forum and to consider supporting the center politically and financially.","start":2431.63,"end":2444.67,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."},{"key":"responsible-industry-engagement","label":"Responsible Industry Engagement","description":"The role of private-sector actors came up repeatedly, with speakers noting that much of the relevant AI expertise and development lies outside government. They called for structured engagement with industry and work on responsible behavior in defense and security applications of AI."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2431.63,"end":2431.83},{"text":"encourage","start":2431.83,"end":2432.27},{"text":"all","start":2432.27,"end":2432.47},{"text":"delegations,","start":2432.47,"end":2433.15},{"text":"especially","start":2433.15,"end":2433.71},{"text":"those","start":2433.71,"end":2434.03},{"text":"from","start":2434.03,"end":2434.27},{"text":"developing","start":2434.27,"end":2434.75},{"text":"countries,","start":2434.75,"end":2435.23},{"text":"as","start":2435.23,"end":2435.31},{"text":"well","start":2435.31,"end":2435.55},{"text":"as","start":2435.55,"end":2435.71},{"text":"research","start":2435.71,"end":2436.15},{"text":"institutions,","start":2436.19,"end":2437.07},{"text":"industry","start":2437.07,"end":2437.71},{"text":"and","start":2437.71,"end":2437.91},{"text":"civil","start":2437.91,"end":2438.19},{"text":"society,","start":2438.19,"end":2438.83},{"text":"join","start":2439.15,"end":2439.47},{"text":"the","start":2439.47,"end":2439.59},{"text":"forum","start":2439.59,"end":2439.95},{"text":"and","start":2440.59,"end":2440.91},{"text":"to","start":2440.91,"end":2440.99},{"text":"consider","start":2440.99,"end":2441.47},{"text":"supporting","start":2441.47,"end":2442.03},{"text":"the","start":2442.03,"end":2442.11},{"text":"center","start":2442.11,"end":2442.59},{"text":"politically","start":2442.59,"end":2443.31},{"text":"and","start":2443.71,"end":2443.95},{"text":"financially.","start":2443.95,"end":2444.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan will remain an active partner in the center's work, and we look forward to the first meeting of the forum.","start":2445.07,"end":2450.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2445.07,"end":2445.67},{"text":"will","start":2445.67,"end":2445.79},{"text":"remain","start":2445.79,"end":2446.07},{"text":"an","start":2446.07,"end":2446.27},{"text":"active","start":2446.27,"end":2446.59},{"text":"partner","start":2446.59,"end":2446.99},{"text":"in","start":2446.99,"end":2447.15},{"text":"the","start":2447.15,"end":2447.23},{"text":"center's","start":2447.23,"end":2447.67},{"text":"work,","start":2447.67,"end":2447.95},{"text":"and","start":2447.95,"end":2448.19},{"text":"we","start":2448.19,"end":2448.27},{"text":"look","start":2448.27,"end":2448.47},{"text":"forward","start":2448.47,"end":2448.83},{"text":"to","start":2449.15,"end":2449.27},{"text":"the","start":2449.31,"end":2449.39},{"text":"first","start":2449.39,"end":2449.71},{"text":"meeting","start":2449.71,"end":2450.03},{"text":"of","start":2450.03,"end":2450.19},{"text":"the","start":2450.19,"end":2450.27},{"text":"forum.","start":2450.27,"end":2450.59}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":2450.75,"end":2451.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2450.75,"end":2450.91},{"text":"thank","start":2450.91,"end":2451.15},{"text":"you","start":2451.15,"end":2451.23},{"text":"very","start":2451.23,"end":2451.39},{"text":"much.","start":2451.39,"end":2451.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Acting Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2453.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=40:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":2453.67,"end":2455.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2453.67,"end":2453.79},{"text":"you","start":2453.79,"end":2453.87},{"text":"very","start":2453.87,"end":2454.11},{"text":"much,","start":2454.11,"end":2454.39},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2454.39,"end":2455.15}]},{"text":"And now I would like to please give the floor to Ambassador Oliver Hunner, Deputy Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations in New York.","start":2455.15,"end":2462.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2455.15,"end":2455.27},{"text":"now","start":2455.31,"end":2455.43},{"text":"I","start":2455.43,"end":2455.47},{"text":"would","start":2455.51,"end":2455.63},{"text":"like","start":2455.63,"end":2455.79},{"text":"to","start":2455.79,"end":2455.95},{"text":"please","start":2455.95,"end":2456.19},{"text":"give","start":2456.19,"end":2456.39},{"text":"the","start":2456.39,"end":2456.51},{"text":"floor","start":2456.51,"end":2456.83},{"text":"to","start":2456.83,"end":2457.03},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2457.03,"end":2457.79},{"text":"Oliver","start":2457.79,"end":2458.19},{"text":"Hunner,","start":2458.19,"end":2458.47},{"text":"Deputy","start":2458.47,"end":2458.83},{"text":"Permanent","start":2458.83,"end":2459.23},{"text":"Representative","start":2459.23,"end":2459.95},{"text":"of","start":2459.95,"end":2460.11},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2460.11,"end":2460.67},{"text":"to","start":2460.67,"end":2460.75},{"text":"the","start":2460.75,"end":2460.83},{"text":"United","start":2460.83,"end":2461.27},{"text":"Nations","start":2461.27,"end":2461.63},{"text":"in","start":2461.63,"end":2461.75},{"text":"New","start":2461.75,"end":2461.87},{"text":"York.","start":2461.87,"end":2462.35}]},{"text":"Ambassador, please.","start":2462.39,"end":2463.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador,","start":2462.39,"end":2462.79},{"text":"please.","start":2462.79,"end":2463.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNIDIR","group":null,"function":"Researcher and Military AI Lead","affiliation_full":"UNIDIR"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2464.51,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=41:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Yasmine. High Representative, Dr. Guy, Excellencies, dear colleagues, it's a real pleasure to co-host this briefing with our dear friends.","start":2464.51,"end":2472.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2464.51,"end":2464.71},{"text":"you,","start":2464.71,"end":2464.79},{"text":"Yasmine.","start":2464.79,"end":2465.39},{"text":"High","start":2465.55,"end":2465.79},{"text":"Representative,","start":2465.79,"end":2466.39},{"text":"Dr.","start":2466.51,"end":2466.87},{"text":"Guy,","start":2466.87,"end":2467.07},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2467.15,"end":2467.75},{"text":"dear","start":2467.75,"end":2467.87},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2467.87,"end":2468.19},{"text":"it's","start":2468.19,"end":2468.43},{"text":"a","start":2468.43,"end":2468.47},{"text":"real","start":2468.47,"end":2468.67},{"text":"pleasure","start":2468.67,"end":2469.31},{"text":"to","start":2469.31,"end":2469.55},{"text":"co-host","start":2470.27,"end":2470.71},{"text":"this","start":2470.71,"end":2470.91},{"text":"briefing","start":2470.91,"end":2471.39},{"text":"with","start":2471.39,"end":2471.55},{"text":"our","start":2471.55,"end":2471.87},{"text":"dear","start":2472.19,"end":2472.39},{"text":"friends.","start":2472.39,"end":2472.75}]},{"text":"from the permanent mission of Pakistan, the Ambassador Jadoon.","start":2473.15,"end":2475.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"from","start":2473.15,"end":2473.43},{"text":"the","start":2473.43,"end":2473.51},{"text":"permanent","start":2473.51,"end":2473.87},{"text":"mission","start":2473.87,"end":2474.15},{"text":"of","start":2474.15,"end":2474.23},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2474.23,"end":2474.83},{"text":"the","start":2474.83,"end":2474.95},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2474.95,"end":2475.35},{"text":"Jadoon.","start":2475.35,"end":2475.79}]},{"text":"Thank you for your partnership and I could almost have joined a joint statement for this because I think we can subscribe to so much of what you have 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was mentioned the Kypes was just launched a few months ago.","start":2484.59,"end":2488.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2484.59,"end":2484.67},{"text":"was","start":2484.91,"end":2485.15},{"text":"mentioned","start":2485.15,"end":2485.67},{"text":"the","start":2485.67,"end":2485.79},{"text":"Kypes","start":2485.79,"end":2486.27},{"text":"was","start":2486.27,"end":2486.43},{"text":"just","start":2486.43,"end":2486.91},{"text":"launched","start":2486.99,"end":2487.47},{"text":"a","start":2487.55,"end":2487.59},{"text":"few","start":2487.59,"end":2487.75},{"text":"months","start":2487.75,"end":2487.95},{"text":"ago.","start":2487.95,"end":2488.27}]},{"text":"We were honored to have you there at the very beginning and we're honored to have you here 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time.","start":2493.47,"end":2496.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2493.47,"end":2493.63},{"text":"yet","start":2493.63,"end":2493.79},{"text":"so","start":2493.79,"end":2494.03},{"text":"much","start":2494.03,"end":2494.23},{"text":"has","start":2494.23,"end":2494.35},{"text":"happened","start":2494.35,"end":2494.75},{"text":"in","start":2494.83,"end":2495.15},{"text":"that","start":2495.15,"end":2495.39},{"text":"short","start":2495.39,"end":2495.71},{"text":"span","start":2495.71,"end":2495.99},{"text":"of","start":2495.99,"end":2496.11},{"text":"time.","start":2496.11,"end":2496.35}]},{"text":"It feels like time is again sort of accelerating.","start":2496.35,"end":2498.51,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. 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you so much, and I look forward to the rest of the conversation.","start":2752.83,"end":2755.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2752.83,"end":2753.11},{"text":"you","start":2753.11,"end":2753.19},{"text":"so","start":2753.19,"end":2753.35},{"text":"much,","start":2753.35,"end":2753.67},{"text":"and","start":2753.67,"end":2753.99},{"text":"I","start":2753.99,"end":2754.03},{"text":"look","start":2754.03,"end":2754.15},{"text":"forward","start":2754.27,"end":2754.63},{"text":"to","start":2754.63,"end":2754.71},{"text":"the","start":2754.71,"end":2754.79},{"text":"rest","start":2754.79,"end":2754.95},{"text":"of","start":2754.95,"end":2755.03},{"text":"the","start":2755.03,"end":2755.11},{"text":"conversation.","start":2755.11,"end":2755.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2758.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=45:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":2758.31,"end":2759.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2758.31,"end":2758.47},{"text":"you","start":2758.47,"end":2758.55},{"text":"very","start":2758.55,"end":2758.79},{"text":"much,","start":2758.79,"end":2758.99},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2758.99,"end":2759.91}]},{"text":"And now I would like to give the floor to Dr. Robin Geiss, Director for an Invitation for Engagement to the Center's Forum and its formal 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The discussion linked this issue to compliance with international humanitarian law and possible legally binding regulation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3564.59,"end":3564.75},{"text":"the","start":3565.15,"end":3565.35},{"text":"integration","start":3565.35,"end":3566.03},{"text":"of","start":3566.03,"end":3566.27},{"text":"artificial","start":3566.27,"end":3566.83},{"text":"intelligence","start":3566.83,"end":3567.55},{"text":"into","start":3567.55,"end":3568.03},{"text":"any","start":3568.11,"end":3568.43},{"text":"forms","start":3568.43,"end":3568.83},{"text":"of","start":3568.83,"end":3568.95},{"text":"weapon","start":3568.95,"end":3569.31},{"text":"systems","start":3569.31,"end":3569.87},{"text":"is","start":3569.87,"end":3570.07},{"text":"risky","start":3570.07,"end":3570.59},{"text":"if","start":3570.83,"end":3570.99},{"text":"it's","start":3570.99,"end":3571.23},{"text":"done","start":3571.23,"end":3571.55},{"text":"outside","start":3571.55,"end":3571.95},{"text":"of","start":3571.95,"end":3572.07},{"text":"human","start":3572.07,"end":3572.39},{"text":"control","start":3572.39,"end":3572.87},{"text":"or","start":3572.87,"end":3573.03},{"text":"without","start":3573.03,"end":3573.39},{"text":"appropriate","start":3573.39,"end":3574.03},{"text":"regulations.","start":3574.03,"end":3574.75}]},{"text":"This is the whole point of what is happening in the multilateral forums now.","start":3574.75,"end":3582.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3574.75,"end":3574.99},{"text":"is","start":3574.99,"end":3575.15},{"text":"the","start":3575.15,"end":3575.31},{"text":"whole","start":3575.31,"end":3575.71},{"text":"point","start":3576.19,"end":3576.59},{"text":"of","start":3576.59,"end":3577.07},{"text":"what","start":3579.51,"end":3579.71},{"text":"is","start":3579.71,"end":3579.87},{"text":"happening","start":3579.87,"end":3580.19},{"text":"in","start":3580.19,"end":3580.27},{"text":"the","start":3580.27,"end":3580.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":3580.39,"end":3581.15},{"text":"forums","start":3581.23,"end":3581.71},{"text":"now.","start":3581.71,"end":3582.03}]},{"text":"But when this AI based integration happens with nuclear command and control, this risk can be catastrophic.","start":3582.91,"end":3592.83,"topics":[{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. 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you.","start":3658.79,"end":3661.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3658.79,"end":3659.11},{"text":"you.","start":3660.95,"end":3661.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Acting Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3661.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=1:01:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":3661.19,"end":3662.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3661.19,"end":3661.39},{"text":"you","start":3661.39,"end":3661.47},{"text":"very","start":3661.47,"end":3661.67},{"text":"much,","start":3661.67,"end":3661.95},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":3661.95,"end":3662.63}]},{"text":"Would anyone else like to take the floor in the room?","start":3663.43,"end":3665.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":3663.43,"end":3663.63},{"text":"anyone","start":3663.63,"end":3663.95},{"text":"else","start":3663.95,"end":3664.11},{"text":"like","start":3664.11,"end":3664.23},{"text":"to","start":3664.23,"end":3664.31},{"text":"take","start":3664.31,"end":3664.55},{"text":"the","start":3664.55,"end":3664.63},{"text":"floor","start":3664.63,"end":3664.91},{"text":"in","start":3664.91,"end":3665.03},{"text":"the","start":3665.03,"end":3665.11},{"text":"room?","start":3665.11,"end":3665.43}]},{"text":"Any questions, any insights, any contributions and your experience in engaging with the center so far.","start":3667.23,"end":3673.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3667.23,"end":3667.43},{"text":"questions,","start":3667.43,"end":3668.03},{"text":"any","start":3668.03,"end":3668.23},{"text":"insights,","start":3668.23,"end":3668.75},{"text":"any","start":3668.75,"end":3669.11},{"text":"contributions","start":3669.83,"end":3670.59},{"text":"and","start":3670.59,"end":3670.95},{"text":"your","start":3671.23,"end":3671.47},{"text":"experience","start":3671.47,"end":3671.91},{"text":"in","start":3671.91,"end":3672.11},{"text":"engaging","start":3672.23,"end":3672.59},{"text":"with","start":3672.59,"end":3672.75},{"text":"the","start":3672.75,"end":3672.83},{"text":"center","start":3672.83,"end":3673.15},{"text":"so","start":3673.15,"end":3673.39},{"text":"far.","start":3673.39,"end":3673.79}]},{"text":"Kim, yes, please.","start":3674.79,"end":3675.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kim,","start":3674.79,"end":3674.99},{"text":"yes,","start":3675.07,"end":3675.27},{"text":"please.","start":3675.27,"end":3675.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNIDIR","group":null,"function":"Researcher and Military AI Lead","affiliation_full":"UNIDIR"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3679.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=1:01:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, good afternoon.","start":3679.23,"end":3680.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":3679.23,"end":3679.43},{"text":"good","start":3679.47,"end":3679.59},{"text":"afternoon.","start":3679.59,"end":3680.11}]},{"text":"Kim van der Sluis with the Netherlands.","start":3680.11,"end":3682.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kim","start":3680.11,"end":3680.27},{"text":"van","start":3680.27,"end":3680.39},{"text":"der","start":3680.39,"end":3680.51},{"text":"Sluis","start":3680.51,"end":3680.83},{"text":"with","start":3680.83,"end":3681.11},{"text":"the","start":3681.11,"end":3681.23},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":3681.23,"end":3682.11}]},{"text":"First of all, big thank you to both Pakistan, Switzerland, UNODC, and ODA for today's presentation.","start":3682.27,"end":3688.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3682.27,"end":3682.55},{"text":"of","start":3682.55,"end":3682.67},{"text":"all,","start":3682.67,"end":3682.79},{"text":"big","start":3682.79,"end":3682.95},{"text":"thank","start":3682.99,"end":3683.39},{"text":"you","start":3683.39,"end":3683.63},{"text":"to","start":3683.63,"end":3684.19},{"text":"both","start":3684.35,"end":3684.59},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3684.59,"end":3685.07},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":3685.07,"end":3685.71},{"text":"UNODC,","start":3685.71,"end":3686.75},{"text":"and","start":3686.75,"end":3686.87},{"text":"ODA","start":3686.87,"end":3686.99},{"text":"for","start":3686.99,"end":3687.19},{"text":"today's","start":3687.19,"end":3687.51},{"text":"presentation.","start":3687.51,"end":3688.43}]},{"text":"I think from the Kingdom of the Netherlands, we've been a staunch supporter of the Center of Excellence from day one, and we continue to support 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I would like to also thank you for today's presentation.","start":3698.87,"end":3702.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3698.87,"end":3699.31},{"text":"I","start":3699.31,"end":3699.35},{"text":"would","start":3699.35,"end":3699.47},{"text":"like","start":3699.47,"end":3699.67},{"text":"to","start":3699.67,"end":3699.79},{"text":"also","start":3699.79,"end":3700.03},{"text":"thank","start":3700.03,"end":3700.23},{"text":"you","start":3700.23,"end":3700.31},{"text":"for","start":3700.31,"end":3700.47},{"text":"today's","start":3700.47,"end":3701.11},{"text":"presentation.","start":3701.27,"end":3702.39}]},{"text":"I would be interested to hear from you in terms of like the RE-AIM and the regional roundtables you have been 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Thank you, Kim, for, first of all, also reiterating Netherlands' continued support for UNIDIR, which we really appreciate.","start":3720.39,"end":3731.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":3720.39,"end":3720.79},{"text":"Thank","start":3723.67,"end":3723.83},{"text":"you,","start":3723.83,"end":3723.91},{"text":"Kim,","start":3723.91,"end":3724.23},{"text":"for,","start":3724.23,"end":3724.79},{"text":"first","start":3725.19,"end":3725.63},{"text":"of","start":3725.63,"end":3725.75},{"text":"all,","start":3725.75,"end":3725.91},{"text":"also","start":3725.91,"end":3726.15},{"text":"reiterating","start":3726.15,"end":3726.95},{"text":"Netherlands'","start":3726.95,"end":3727.43},{"text":"continued","start":3727.43,"end":3727.99},{"text":"support","start":3727.99,"end":3728.63},{"text":"for","start":3728.79,"end":3729.03},{"text":"UNIDIR,","start":3729.03,"end":3729.91},{"text":"which","start":3729.91,"end":3730.07},{"text":"we","start":3730.07,"end":3730.15},{"text":"really","start":3730.15,"end":3730.31},{"text":"appreciate.","start":3730.31,"end":3731.11}]},{"text":"On your question on RE-AIM, I mean, yesterday we were just at the side event hosted by the Permanent Mission of Kenya in the light of their upcoming hosting of the RE-AIM Summit, and naturally UNIDIR, we are pleased to play the role of knowledge partners in that sense by providing substantive input as much as possible, considering that REIM did indeed catalyze, first of all, in 2023, further conversations on responsible AI in the military domain.","start":3731.75,"end":3763.31,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai-governance","label":"Military AI Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need for rules, research, and coordination to govern artificial intelligence in the military domain. 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So I'm Maria Vassos.","start":3931.31,"end":3934.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":3931.31,"end":3931.79},{"text":"thank","start":3931.79,"end":3932.03},{"text":"you.","start":3932.03,"end":3932.27},{"text":"So","start":3932.75,"end":3933.31},{"text":"I'm","start":3933.31,"end":3933.63},{"text":"Maria","start":3933.63,"end":3933.91},{"text":"Vassos.","start":3933.91,"end":3934.19}]},{"text":"I'm from Spain.","start":3934.19,"end":3935.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3934.19,"end":3934.39},{"text":"from","start":3934.39,"end":3934.59},{"text":"Spain.","start":3934.59,"end":3935.07}]},{"text":"First of all, thank you so much for doing this presentation.","start":3937.31,"end":3940.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3937.31,"end":3937.55},{"text":"of","start":3937.55,"end":3937.63},{"text":"all,","start":3937.63,"end":3937.87},{"text":"thank","start":3938.27,"end":3938.55},{"text":"you","start":3938.55,"end":3938.67},{"text":"so","start":3938.67,"end":3938.79},{"text":"much","start":3938.79,"end":3939.07},{"text":"for","start":3939.07,"end":3939.39},{"text":"doing","start":3939.55,"end":3939.87},{"text":"this","start":3939.87,"end":3940.07},{"text":"presentation.","start":3940.07,"end":3940.75}]},{"text":"I think it's very important to bring the center to the marginally wider community here in New York.","start":3940.75,"end":3951.31,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. 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like Robert said, it's a very fast moving domain.","start":4466.43,"end":4473.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4466.43,"end":4466.83},{"text":"like","start":4467.31,"end":4467.55},{"text":"Robert","start":4467.55,"end":4467.95},{"text":"said,","start":4468.43,"end":4468.83},{"text":"it's","start":4471.07,"end":4471.31},{"text":"a","start":4471.31,"end":4471.35},{"text":"very","start":4471.35,"end":4471.79},{"text":"fast","start":4471.79,"end":4472.27},{"text":"moving","start":4472.27,"end":4472.67},{"text":"domain.","start":4472.67,"end":4473.07}]},{"text":"I personally participated in the CCW meeting of states parties in 2013 when the first conversation on laws, lethal autonomous weapon systems, the decision was adopted.","start":4474.27,"end":4486.91,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-control","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Human Control","description":"Several interventions focused on lethal autonomous weapon systems and the importance of meaningful human judgment 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we will feel lost and maybe be lost.","start":4631.71,"end":4635.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":4631.71,"end":4632.27},{"text":"we","start":4632.27,"end":4632.59},{"text":"will","start":4632.91,"end":4633.31},{"text":"feel","start":4633.55,"end":4633.91},{"text":"lost","start":4633.91,"end":4634.27},{"text":"and","start":4634.27,"end":4634.39},{"text":"maybe","start":4634.39,"end":4634.67},{"text":"be","start":4634.67,"end":4634.75},{"text":"lost.","start":4634.75,"end":4635.07}]},{"text":"So thanks.","start":4635.07,"end":4635.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4635.07,"end":4635.31},{"text":"thanks.","start":4635.59,"end":4635.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4639.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k10/k10gnkbgva?t=1:17:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, that leaves only very few things left to 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I very much hope to be engaging with you on those occasions.","start":4722.99,"end":4726.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4722.99,"end":4723.43},{"text":"I","start":4723.43,"end":4723.59},{"text":"very","start":4723.59,"end":4723.83},{"text":"much","start":4723.83,"end":4724.03},{"text":"hope","start":4724.03,"end":4724.31},{"text":"to","start":4724.55,"end":4724.71},{"text":"be","start":4724.71,"end":4724.83},{"text":"engaging","start":4724.83,"end":4725.35},{"text":"with","start":4725.35,"end":4725.67},{"text":"you","start":4725.67,"end":4725.83},{"text":"on","start":4725.87,"end":4725.99},{"text":"those","start":4725.99,"end":4726.31},{"text":"occasions.","start":4726.31,"end":4726.87}]},{"text":"Thank you all very much for coming and for engaging with us 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They emphasized that current initiatives are growing but remain fragmented, and that stronger multilateral approaches are needed within and alongside the UN."},{"key":"strategic-stability-risks","label":"Strategic Stability and Escalation Risks","description":"A major theme was the risk that military AI could compress decision-making time, increase miscalculation, and accelerate unintended escalation. Speakers also highlighted the especially grave dangers of AI interacting with nuclear command, control, and related systems."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons-control","label":"Autonomous Weapons and Human Control","description":"Several interventions focused on lethal autonomous weapon systems and the importance of meaningful human judgment and control over weapons. The discussion linked this issue to compliance with international humanitarian law and possible legally binding regulation."},{"key":"capacity-building-inclusion","label":"Capacity Building and Inclusive Participation","description":"Multiple speakers underlined the need to strengthen states' technical and policy capacity, especially for developing countries and underrepresented regions. They argued that more inclusive participation is necessary so all states can engage meaningfully in shaping military AI governance."},{"key":"responsible-industry-engagement","label":"Responsible Industry Engagement","description":"The role of private-sector actors came up repeatedly, with speakers noting that much of the relevant AI expertise and development lies outside government. 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