(Plenary, continued & Closing) High-level Meeting on International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons - General Assembly, 80th session

The General Assembly will now continue its high-level meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. Before giving the floor to the first speaker, I wish to remind participants to limit their interventions to three minutes for individual delegations and five minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of States. I now give the floor to Her Excellency Marie-Therese Sombo-Ayan Safi, Minister of Higher Education, University, Scientific Research and Innovation. Madam.

Thank you, Madam President, for giving us the floor. Madam President, Secretary General, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I have the honor to convey greetings to you on behalf of the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which I represent here with a delegation that came with me. My country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, associates itself with the statement made by the African Group and the Movement of Non-Aligned States. We also welcome the convening of this meeting to commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, and Secretary-General's message, which reiterates his commitment to disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. The DRC joins the international community in celebrating this International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. This event reminds us of the urgency of working together against a persistent threat posed by these weapons of mass destruction, which threaten peace, security and the very survival of humankind. This is an occasion for me to convey to the august Assembly greetings from His Excellency the President and Head of State, of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Felix Antoine Tshikidi Chilonbo, who conceives of nuclear activity as an instrument of peace for world serenity. Madam President, on this special day, we are all called upon to recall the terror caused by nuclear weapons, and we should inform our public every hour of every day to make sure that the decision-makers of the whole world seek ways to eliminate or at least reduce the risk. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, my country, believes in the slogan "Atoms for Peace" and remains firmly committed to nuclear disarmament, to strengthening Global security.

Thank you. Thank you, Your Excellency, Minister of Higher Education, University, Scientific Research and Innovation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thank you, madam. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.

Your Excellency, my delegation is pleased to participate in this important meeting. We support the efforts of the United Nations designed to commemorate the International Day to eliminate nuclear weapons and to highlight their threat, existential threat to international society as well as to the environment. We add our voice to them and we emphasize the importance of NPT and we call for full implementation and balanced implementation of its three pillars, particularly nuclear disarmament in accordance with specific timelines, given the fact that this is the only way to guarantee the non-use or threat to use these weapons. Here we reiterate our backing of the United Nations design to establish a nuclear weapon free zone and from the weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. This is a strategic option to reinforce international and regional security. We call upon all states with no exception to engage in serious and will intention negotiations to arrive at a committing binding convention to achieve sustainable development and peace, the Sultanate of Oman expresses its full concern over the practices that justifies the position of nuclear weapons or to threaten to use them. These are in contravention of the United Nations Charter and international law. We reiterate our strong condemnation of the nuclear declarations issued by Israeli officials against peoples and states of the region, including using nuclear weapons against the Palestinian people in Gaza. These constitute gross threat to international peace and security and a trans counter to international values on which the international system is based. They reveal the importance of stating supervision over the nuclear arsenal of Israel. The only peaceful way to be secure of the threat is to eliminate these weapons and not to use them or threaten to use them. We call upon the international community.

Thank you. Thank you, distinguished representative of Oman. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.

Madam President, we are meeting today in an international context which is increasingly unstable and uncertain, where the persistence of conflicts, the growing tensions and the weakening of disarmament mechanisms is increasing the risk that the threat of nuclear threat will become a disaster with irreversible consequences. They give us an opportunity to rethink about our common responsibility and to strengthen our efforts to prevent the use of these weapons and to move towards its total eradication. This is the 80th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, reminding us of the need to make sure that these weapons are not used again. The immediate devastation and the loss of human lives that they cause are obvious, and we have to add to this the long-term consequences on health and the environment at the local and global level. This type of weapon should not be used again under any circumstances. We reiterate our commitment to its prohibition and total elimination in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner. Peru firmly believes that multilateral diplomacy is the only way to achieve this objective. And we are fully committed to the international instruments that underpin it. And in line with this year, as facilitator of the Subsidiary Body 1 of the Conference on Disarmament, we have promoted a substantive dialogue, which is inclusive and transparent, aimed at building trust in order to lay the basis for a peace without nuclear weapons. We also recognize the important work done by the IAEA as a promoter of the technical cooperation, as well as the peaceful uses, as well as guarantor of the nuclear verification regime. You can come to Peru to work actively and constructively in order to strengthen the international architecture to preserve peace and international security for the benefit of all of humankind. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Peru. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil, who is also speaking on behalf of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL. You have the floor, sir.

Madam President, I will make the following statement on behalf of the member states of OPANAL. We reiterate our alarm and concern over the threats of the use of nuclear weapons due to the increase of readiness of nuclear arsenals, the continuous modernization of nuclear weapons systems, and the nuclear rhetoric, which is even more strident. We reiterate as well that any use or threat of the use of nuclear weapons is a violation of international law, including the United Nations Charter. clearly condemn any use or threat of the use of nuclear weapons, whether it be explicit or implicit, regardless of the circumstances. We urge the United States of America and the Russian Federation to resume dialogue and to re-begin negotiations in good faith in order to renew the New START Treaty before its expiry date on the 26th of February, 2026, bearing in mind that if it is not renewed or replaced by a new treaty, It will be the first time in more than five decades that we haven't had an existing treaty for the control and reduction of nuclear weapons between both countries. We urge the nuclear weapon states. who admitted interpretive declarations to the Additional Protocols I and II of the Treaty on the Tlatelolco Treaty, that they are contrary to the spirit and letter of the treaty as well as international law. We ask them to continue the dialogue with a view to offer negative security guarantees, unequivocal guarantees to the parties to the treaty, and to respect the denuclearized nature of that zone. We emphasize our growing concern due to the possible risks of the military uses of artificial intelligence during the entire life cycle of nuclear weapons, including the command and control structure and nuclear communication. We point out that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the NPT, the TPN, as well as the CTBT, establish legal norms for international law that create obligations for states that signed and ratified it. We emphasize that these instruments are no longer Just the declarations of intention, but they are a, a legal basis for the process to totally eliminate nuclear weapons in a way that's transparent, verifiable, irreversible, in order to prevent them from reappearing, reappearing our con- our conviction that the establishment of, uh, nuclear weapon free zones are, are, are, are, are, are, are, are, uh, are a great step towards nuclear disarmament, as well as a contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and for the reduction of the nuclear risk. We reaffirm our support for the objective of creating a new nuclear weapon-free zones, in particular, zone which is free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East in accordance with the relevant General Assembly resolutions and the commitments under the NPT. We welcome the firm conviction and the ongoing commitment of Latin America and the Caribbean to continue to promote a nuclear disarmament which is complete, verifiable, and irreversible as a priority in a way which is consistent with the proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone of peace, reaffirming in this respect its status in the current situation.

Sorry,. Today we're witnessing backsliding. as nuclear armed states expand and modernize their arsenals with little transparency. Doctrines are being broadened, previously rejected policies are resurfacing, and arms control commitments are being disregarded. These trends undermine the bargain that extended the NPT indefinitely. Imbalance among its three pillars puts the regime under strain. It is time to implement all NPT obligations. We do not have another 80 years to wait. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil, speaking on behalf of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor Leste.

Madam Chair, I wish to start by sincerely thanking you for bringing us together for this important meeting. Today is more than just an observance. It is a moment for all of us as members of the global community to reaffirm our commitment to a cause that could not be more critical, the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Timor-Leste stands firmly in support of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This treaty is not just another document, it is a vital part of the global push for disarmament. We urge all countries to engage constructively with their goals and to honor their commitments under existing nuclear non-proliferation agreements. Disarmament is not just a legal obligation, it is a moral duty. It calls for transparency, open dialogue, and genuine cooperation from nations around the world. We also call on nuclear-armed states to lead by example, to make tangible progress in reducing their stockpiles, to halt costly modernization plans, and to strengthen efforts against nuclear proliferation and terrorism. The path forward relies on multilateral dialogue and the building of trust. Only through genuine cooperation can we establish a stable environment in which lasting peace and security can flourish. Timor-Leste remains deeply committed to a future without nuclear weapons. We are acutely aware of the catastrophe, humanitarian, and environmental consequences that weapons bring. As a young nation that has endured the harsh realities of armed conflict, we understand the profound value of peace, security, and sustainable development. In closing, while the road to a nuclear weapons-free world is undeniable complex, we find hope in the United Nations' steadfast dedication and the determination of the global community on this International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. Let us reinvigorate our shared commitment to this vital cause. The security, dignity, and future of future generations depend on our collective resolve. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Honduras.

Thank you, Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished representatives of the international community. Today we're meeting in order to remember a fundamental commitment to humankind, the elimination, the total elimination of nuclear weapons. On behalf of Honduras, I'd like to reiterate our urgent and firm appeal to move forward with the objective and to guarantee a safer future for all nations, especially for the generations which will follow us. Honduras, as A country that signed the Treaty on Non-Proliferation, as well as a defender of nuclear disarmament, maintains the firm position that the only true global security can be achieved through the total eradication of these weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear weapons represent an existential threat that goes beyond borders and that endangers the well-being and the survival of all human beings. In an interconnected world, the consequences of any nuclear conflict will not respect our borders or geography or ideology. For us, peace is not an abstract concept, but rather a tangible reality that must be contributed to through multilateral and sustainable diplomatic efforts. And in that respect, we fully support the efforts made to promote the treaty. to prohibit nuclear weapons, which establishes a clear legal framework for the total elimination of these weapons. And we would launch an appeal to all countries to join this treaty with a view to ensuring that the future of our nations will be free of this type of threat. As a part of our contribution, Honduras is committed to continue to promote a dialogue and international cooperation in the framework of nuclear disarmament, always based on peace and global security for the guiding principles of our foreign policy. In conclusion, Honduras reiterates its appeal to the international community. to step up efforts towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons because we believe that the true peace can only be achieved when the danger of these weapons is completely eradicated. Only then can we ensure a world where our sons and daughters can live in peace without a fear of massive destruction. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Honduras. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.

Muchas gracias, senora President. Thank you very much, Madam President. Uruguay will make a statement in our national capacity, but I would also like to express our support for the words expressed by the delegation of Colombia on behalf of the member states of CELAC. Today, the 26th of September, we are meeting on a day of important reflection and commitment for the day of the total elimination of nuclear weapons. It's a adopted by the General Assembly in 2013. This day reminds us of the urgency of eradicating these weapons, not only because they represent a risk for international survival, but also because it could lead to serious consequences, which we still remember. Eighty years ago, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were witnesses to the horrors of nuclear war. The bombing that marked a turning point in modern history left deep scars for humankind with innumerable victims who are still suffering today, and we shouldn't forget the victims of nuclear testing around the world, whose devastating effects on health and the environment continue to affect entire communities, in particular women and children and vulnerable groups. Madam President, spending on nuclear weapons is not only a waste of resources which could be devoted to the challenges that we are facing, but it also distracts us from priorities that make up our reality, the fight against poverty, the fight against inequality, climate change, education, health, which require concentrated efforts, not weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear disarmament was a priority since the beginning of the United Nations. However, eight years later, we are still far from a world which is free of nuclear weapons. Even though we acknowledge that there was progress, there's still much left to be done. Most countries have committed to banning nuclear weapons through the treaty, but this cannot be a mere pipe dream. Countries must make a serious commitment in the complicated political context which we are facing today, it's necessary to move on the path to peace. Our country is firmly committed to the disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and we are continuing our objective to have a world free of nuclear weapons. And in that respect, we support all of the multilateral instruments in order to achieve this goal. Since 1970, we are part of the TNP. And since 2018, the treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons. And now we are co-chair of the informal working group for the universalization with Austria and New Zealand. We're also part of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, thus contributing to the first nuclear weapon free zone in Latin America in an area densely populated. As our country is fully committed to this treaty, and we have presented the candidacy of Carlos Sojeda to be Secretary General. Deputy Secretary-General, we acknowledge the importance of the three pillars, disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Okay.

Madam President, Malaysia associates itself with the statement made by the Non-Aligned Movement. Today's high-level meeting underscores the central role of the General Assembly in advancing nuclear disarmament. Moral, security, and ethical imperatives demand the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Our efforts are all the more pressing in times of heightened tension, as the quantitative and qualitative expansion of nuclear arsenals proceeds unchecked. Restoring confidence in the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture requires the full and effective implementation of obligations and commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT, particularly on nuclear disarmament. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and reinforces the international legal framework against nuclear weapons. At the same time, other pillars of the global disarmament regime must be strengthened. These include the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, and nuclear weapons-free zones, which contribute to regional and global security. Malaysia looks forward to the adoption during this session of the General Assembly of the ASEAN-sponsored biennial resolution on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty. We also call for the full implementation of the New START Treaty and the negotiation of a successor agreement. Contemporary security challenges only magnify the unacceptable dangers posed by nuclear weapons. With renewed political will and collective action, let us ensure that the goal of a nuclear weapon-free world is achieved as a matter of highest urgency. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Malaysia, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia, also speaking on behalf of Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC.

Gracias.

Thank you, Madam President. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the member states of the community of Latin America and Caribbean States, CELAC. First of all, I would like to congratulate you for convening this high-level meeting in order to commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons and to express the gratitude of CELAC to the Secretary-General for his statements and for his efforts in order to promote nuclear disarmament. The total elimination of nuclear weapons is a priority for the member states of CELAC. And today is an opportunity to strengthen that political commitment of the governments and of civil society. The heads of state and government adopted a special communique on the total elimination of nuclear weapons in the founding summit of the community in December of 2011. which took place in Caracas in Venezuela in accordance with the longstanding position of the region to work to achieve and maintain a world which is free of nuclear weapons. This declaration reaffirms that nuclear disarmament, complete and verifiable nuclear disarmament is the maximum priority. while also reiterating its commitment to non-proliferation. We reiterate as well our deep concern for the continued existence of nuclear weapons, and we condemn the use and the threat of the use of this type of weapon and its humanitarian impact, which takes on particular importance given the international context that we have today. These weapons should not be used again. They should never be used again by any actor and in no circumstance. The use or the threat of the use of nuclear weapons is a crime against humankind. and a violation of international law, including international humanitarian law, as well as the United Nations Charter. As a result, we reiterated that the only effective guarantee against the use of weapons is its prohibition and total elimination in a transparent fashion, at the same time verifiable and irreversible, with it a clearly defined timeline. Madam President, Seleck takes note of the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which took place in 2022, and of the meetings of the States Party to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which took place between 2022 and 2025, the TNP, the cornerstone of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime, along with the treaty with the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Treaty of Tlatelolco, and the TNP, they represented the path towards these elimination, the elimination of these weapons of mass destruction. Madam President, it's well known that the countries in our region don't have nuclear weapons. And we have taken on a historic commitment when the Treaty of Tlatelolco was opened for signing in February of 1967, a commitment which was strictly complied with, with a provisional measure and hoping for the total elimination of nuclear weapons. It's a legitimate demand of the states that don't have nuclear weapons, including the members of CELAC, that the nuclear weapon states should provide unequivocal and legally binding guarantees to not use or threaten to use these weapons. CELAC also reiterates its appeal to the international community Uh, to begin negotiations and to adopt an internationally binding instrument on negative security guarantees as early as possible, which would contribute to the restoration of trust and not replacing the obligations assumed by states. that possess nuclear weapons to destroy their arsenals. And CELAC reiterates its urgent appeal to nuclear weapon states that formulate--.

Thank you to the distinguished representative of Colombia speaking on behalf of the community of Latin American and Caribbean states, CELAC. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.

Your Excellency, Madam President, Your Excellencies, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, the Republic of Malawi welcome the convening of this high-level meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. This commemoration is especially magnificent at a time when rising geopolitical tensions and the increasing risks of nuclear proliferation continue to threaten global peace and security. Madam President, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, continued proliferation, stockpiling, and transfer of nuclear weapons, which are part of weapons of mass destruction, gravely endanger humanity, our environment, and the instinctive human drive for survival. This menace, coupled with resultant indiscriminate devastation, must motivate us to endeavour to pursue our collective ambition to rid the world of such weapons. Malawi reaffirms its commitment to the implementation of international treaties and instruments that advance nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. As a country with radioactive material reserves, my government remains steadfast in promoting the peace, the peaceful use of nuclear energy for development. We commend the International Atomic Energy Agency for its support in applying nuclear science and technology to health, agriculture, and industry, and stress the need for strengthened collaboration to address the transboundary threats posed by nuclear weapons. It is deeply concerning that vast resources continue to be allocated to the modernization and stockpiling of nuclear arsenals, even as many states face poverty, hunger, and underdevelopment due to inadequate investment in life-saving programs. The continued reliance on nuclear weapons as instruments of power and deterrence only perpetuates mistrust and geopolitical tensions. As a non-nuclear weapon state, Malawi calls upon states possessing nuclear weapons to demonstrate leadership by fulfilling their disarmament obligations, halting the modernization of nuclear stockpiles, and committing to avoid a war of nuclear weapons. Madam President, On this International Day, let us take stock of our progress, renew our shared commitments, and chart a practical path towards eliminating these weapons once and for all. Malawi stands ready to work with the international community to advance our common vision.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malawi. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.

Thank you, Madam President. Chile reiterates its commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons, a process which should be carried out in a transparent and verifiable manner. It's no surprise that the mere existence of nuclear weapons is a threat to the entire population of the planet. Despite that, it would be foolish to believe that nuclear weapons states will have the willingness to move decisively towards nuclear disarmament. And there's no sense in commemorating such an important day today without making this observation. Along these lines, the historic position of Chile has been clear and consistent over the years. My country expresses its full rejection Uh, to the doctrine of nuclear deterrence, which is in- inconsistent with the, uh, non-proliferation, as well as inconsistent with the UN charter and its main, uh, purpose, which is maintaining international peace and security. And that is why we grant a great value to the disarmament regime and along these lines, we acknowledge the treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons. We see that as a decisive contribution to the multilateral architecture for this type of weapon. In December 2026, we will have the first conference, review conference for this treaty. Madam President, in line with what was what I said at the beginning of my statement, I will not I would ask countries that are part of the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, I would ask them to sign the treaty. This is, there wouldn't be a need for this. We only hope that if this convention exists, we will not have to suffer the consequences for humankind. Latin America was a pioneer in this struggle, achieving an agreement in this area, given rise to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, and the first densely populated zone which is free of nuclear weapons. And Madam President, to conclude, we are sure that the pillar of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime is the treaty for the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. We have 191 states there, thus all these at the same table, we have nuclear weapon and non-nuclear weapon states. And we are certain that the work achieved within the TNP is a cumulative effort and the agreements that we achieved in 1995, 2010 are still valid and politically binding for all of the member states on the basis of these examples we should plan the next review conference of two thousand and twenty six focusing all of our efforts so that we don't repeat the experiences of two thousand and twenty two and two thousand and fifteen in order to be able to achieve a consensus document thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of chile i now give the floor to the distinguished representative of angola.

Madam President, Excellencies, this meeting takes place at a time of deep concern marked by increasing global tensions. The level of mistrust is dangerously increasing. The arms race is on the rise to the detriment of dialogue and diplomacy. On this date, we are all called to reflect on the danger that nuclear weapons pose to us. Production and stockpiling of nuclear weapons may bring unbearable consequences to the present and future generations. Since the establishment of the international instruments on nuclear disarmaments and non-proliferation, there has been little progress. Instead, we have seen an exponential increase in nuclear weapons and programs, making the threats of their use increasingly imminent. Nuclear weapon excellencies requires political engagement, cooperation, and mutual trust. Major nuclear weapons power must lead the way and resume compliance with disarmament treaties. Angola, in its capacities as chair of the African Union, consider that Africa's voice is essential to resolve major global challenges, and the fight against nuclear weapons is one of them. Experience shows that peace is a continuous process that entails responsibility, leadership, and political will. We therefore reaffirm Angola's unwavering commitment to all international legal instruments on nuclear disarmament, notably the Pelindaba Treaty, which declares Africa as a nuclear weapon-free zone. The Republic of Angola supports the use of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. In this regard, we emphasize the central role of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We support the agency's role in maximizing the use of nuclear science and technology for socioeconomic development of state through technical cooperation other agreements. Therefore, Angola continue to enhance its national legal framework and international capacity. We aim at ensuring the effective implementation of its international obligation under the nuclear non-proliferation regime and other relevant instruments. Excellencies, a peaceful world free of nuclear weapon is the aspiration of millions of men and women around the world. To realize this vision, a renewed political and multilateral effort is necessary to reinforce the real political commitments Let us uphold diplomacy, dialogue and cooperation as the only viable path towards nuclear disarmament.

I thank the distinguished representative of Angola. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.

Madam President, Let me express my appreciation to you for convening us on this important day. Eighty years ago, many precious lives were taken in an instant by the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Since the first UNGA resolution ever adopted in 1946, The advancement of nuclear disarmament has been the highest priority in Japan's diplomatic efforts to ensure that such a tragedy will never be repeated. Despite our longstanding efforts, the current complex and severe international security environment has widened divisions among countries over approaches to nuclear disarmament. Madam President, It is imperative to consolidate and exercise the spirit of dialogue and collaboration under the NPT regime, which is a cornerstone of the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. I'd like to call upon all NPT states parties to work together towards the success of the upcoming 2026 NPT review conference. Japan pledges to contribute its full support to the present designate of the review conference. In advancing nuclear disarmament as a realistic and pragmatic approach, Japan particularly places emphasis on capping the quantitative and qualitative increase of nuclear weapons with an FMCT and the CTBT. This week, Japanese Foreign Minister, Iwaya Takeshi, attended relevant meetings, including the FMCT Friends Ministerial Meeting, to send a strong message to international community and to create political momentum. This year, with the 80th year since the atomic bombings in mind, Japan has been making efforts especially to promote the understanding of realities of atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which lie at the foundation of our determination and diplomatic efforts in nuclear disarmament. Memories of hibakusha, or atomic bomb survivors, must be passed down to future generations, along with the 80-year record of no use of nuclear weapons. Japan is committed to expanding the global network of young leaders who will one day carry on our vision and work by leveraging the Youth Leader Fund in close cooperation with the UNODA. We must never give up until our resolute leadership and concerted efforts bring about our shared goal of a world without nuclear weapons. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Comoros.

Madam President.

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for giving me the floor. It's an honor to speak on behalf of my country, the Comoros, at this commemoration of the International Day on the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons and share our view that it is essential to promote nuclear security nationally, regionally, and internationally. Comoros has ratified a number of international legal instruments on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, and let me mention some of the others. The Convention to Combat Acts of Nuclear Terrorism and the resolution of the United Nations Security Council on suppressing the financing of terrorism, the Convention to Promote Measures Against Nuclear Terrorism, the Code of Conduct on Nuclear Security in Handling Radioactive Waste issued by the IAEA, the Convention of Montreal for safety measures to protect the population from radiation. We are part of the exemplary model nuclear weapons free zone in Africa. Nationally, we have worked tirelessly to strengthen our legislative framework in the area of nuclear safety and security. Recently, our National Assembly passed a law giving us the right to control all nuclear activities on our territory. And two conventions coming up on rapid response to nuclear accidents and assistance in case of nuclear accidents and radiological emergency situations is something we're planning to accede to. We're going to support international work. to implement these important documents and create the necessary institutional framework for their implementation. We hope that all countries work side by side to protect the environment, public health, and peace and security around the world. We pay tribute to the efforts to promote nuclear nonproliferation. as seen on condition that all countries should work together. The impact of nuclear weapons has no borders or frontiers. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Comoros. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.

President, Secretary General of the United Nations, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Republic of Malta. Malta shares the view that the total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threats of use. Their presence constitutes an existential threat to global peace, security, and the survival of humanity. It is imperative to remind that no state would be immune to radioactive fallout, climate disruptions or mass displacement. Malta supports the principle of complete nuclear disarmament as the utmost prerequisite for maintaining international peace and security. In this spirit, Malta highlights the importance of the TPNW as the first legal instrument which makes nuclear weapons explicitly illegal in line with our goal of total elimination. In relation, Malta is proud to have been appointed as the TPNW's gender focal point and will strive to operationalize the gender related aspects of the treaty. We emphasize the vitality of female empowerment in our fight for nuclear disarmament and recognize the disproportionate effects that these weapons have on women. Malta strongly supports the NPT and its three pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament, and peaceful use, as we consider it the cornerstone of global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. We highlight the ever-growing importance of civil society. In fact, we appreciate the work of civil society and will keep aligning our work with theirs. Malta also recognizes the importance of the work of the Conference on Disarmament as the world's single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum. As was highlighted in the 2025 Conference on Disarmament, it is alarming that nuclear threats persist and multiply with new investments and expanding inventories exacerbating recent nuclear posturing. The work of the CTBTO remains vital in halting further proliferation of nuclear weapons, which helps achieve the goal of total elimination. Malta aspires for universal adherence to the treaty and urges all states which have not yet signed or ratified to do so without delay. Lastly, Malta would like to highlight the precious work of the IAEA in ensuring commitments of states to the implementation of the safeguards agreement and in transferring nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. Malta commends the IAEA's technical cooperation program as the main vehicle for transferring nuclear.

Technology for peaceful purposes.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malta. Thank you very much. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.

Madam President, Thailand aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of NAM and ASEAN. As we observe the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, we are faced with rising geopolitical tensions and the gravest risk of nuclear conflict in decades. Thailand calls on the international community to reject nuclear brinkmanship and urgently renew our shared commitment to its total elimination. To this end, we must take concrete collective action. First, by ensuring the full and effective implementation of the NPT across its three pillars. We urge all nuclear weapons states to fulfil their Article VI obligations through concrete, measurable and time-bound steps. Strengthening the NPT review process is essential to rebuild trust and ensure transparency and accountability. Second, by reinforcing and universalizing the TPNW and the CTBT, which complement the NPT, we call on states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify these instruments. Disarmament must be transparent, irreversible, verifiable, and pursued in good faith. Third, by strengthening nuclear weapons free zones, which serve as essential building blocks toward a nuclear weapons free world. As a state party and the depository state, Thailand remains fully committed to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone or Shan Phase Treaty or the Bangkok Treaty. We also welcome the progress towards Timor-Leste's ascension to the Treaty and, in this spirit, urgently call on all nuclear weapon states to sign and ratify the Protocol to the Treaty. Madam President, today's gathering reaffirms our common goal, a world free of nuclear weapons, a vision set out in the very first UN resolution and is even more relevant today. Thailand will continue to be a proactive and constructive partner in the vital efforts to make that vision a reality. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of El Salvador.

Thank you, Madam President. Allow me to begin with a very clear message. While nuclear weapons continue to play a central role in the security doctrine, the risk of its use, whether it be intentional or accidental or make a mistake, it will persist. Our country reiterates the urgent need for nuclear weapon states to comply with their obligations under Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. And they must adopt a concrete, verifiable and transparent measures for the irreversible elimination of their arsenals. The upcoming review conference of the NPT is therefore an opportunity in order to send clear signals of political will in favor of nuclear disarmament. Thus, Madam President, my country reaffirms the importance of the balance between the three pillars of the NPT. And here we defend the right of all countries to develop research, production, and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in accordance with the IAEA safeguards. For developing countries such as mine, it's a fundamental right to have access to nuclear technologies in areas such as health, agriculture, water management and the production of energy in a safe and sustainable way. El Salvador reaffirms that the humanitarian consequences of any nuclear conflagration would be catastrophic, immoral and indiscriminate, with impacts that will not know any borders and which would harm humankind as a whole, not only the parties to the conflict. And that's why we reaffirm our strong support for the Treaty of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and we're a state party to that as well. we consider the collective contribution of the nuclear weapons states to the non-proliferation architecture. We reaffirm the El Salvador's commitment to continue to work at a national and regional level through our full support for the Treaty of Tlatelolco to achieve the common objective of a world which is free of nuclear weapons. Madam President, to conclude, El Salvador firmly believes that a world free of nuclear weapons is not a utopia. Rather, it's a moral and imperative and on which our collective security depends. All of the member states of the United Nations should work tirelessly so that this commemoration will become in the near future the total elimination of nuclear weapons. And only this way can we honor the spirit of the United Nations Charter and would prevent future generations from facing the scourge of nuclear war, which will destroy the world that we know and love. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Thank you, Ambassador. I thank the distinguished representative of El Salvador. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.

Madam President, let me start by reiterating our support of your presidency. We wish you every success. We hope that this meeting will lead to specific and concrete results toward a world free of nuclear weapons, of weapons of mass destruction. We are convinced, Madam President, that international peace and security can only be achieved when nuclear weapons stop flowing. The multilateral frameworks and treaties that we have been working on are the best way to avert the threat. This way we could release financial resources to fund sustainable development and proceed on the basis of Article 4 NPT. All countries should be given access to peaceful uses of atomic energy without any preconditions. Madam President, the creation of nuclear weapons-free zones is an important phase the world needs to go through on its way to a nuclear weapons-free world. Kuwait supports the establishment of a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East on the basis of a UN resolution to that effect. We call for this to be in the focus of the coming review conference of NPT next year. Madam President, all countries, including Israel, should join the Non-Proliferation Treaty and disclose all nuclear installations by going through the process of safeguards agreement with the IAEA. In conclusion, Madam President, this meeting we hope, will raise awareness around the world and encourage further dialogue in the spirit of collective responsibility toward our objective, a world more peaceful, more sustainable, free of nuclear weapons. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.

Madam President, the International Day on the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is not a mere commemoration. It's an urgent and very relevant appeal to the world and the world's public opinion. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is firmly committed to this principle. The presence of nuclear weapons is the greatest threat to our survival as the human kind. The only way to eliminate the threat is by completely eliminating all nuclear weapons in a verifiable and predictable manner. The NPT is the cornerstone, the key to a non-proliferation regime and disarmament. We call on the complete implementation of the states' commitments under the treaty to disarmament. We believe that the NPT does not mean that nuclear weapons powers are allowed to keep these weapons indefinitely. We have firmly condemned threats issued by the occupying authorities of Israel against Gaza. Three, the Middle East should become free of nuclear weapons. And that is not something that concerns only countries in the region. It's a matter of international collective responsibility. The relevant resolution proclaims that indefinite prolongation of the NPT is a matter of urgency. We call on nuclear powers to live up to their responsibility and pursue candid dialogue in good faith. to commit themselves to greater transparency and to non-first use of nuclear weapons under any circumstances. Finally, we emphasize the importance of using nuclear applications for peaceful purposes in agriculture, medicine, environmental protection. In conclusion, Madam President, The international community must continue working towards tangible results, ridding the world of these monstrous weapons to make sure that this generation and future generations live in dignity and peace. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.

Madam President, this year marks the 80th anniversary of the creation of the United Nations. As we reflect on the eight decades of living under the shadow of the devastation caused by nuclear weapons, Sri Lanka stands before this Assembly, not as a passive observer. Ours is a nation whose very existence would be threatened by nuclear conflict. As a small island state in the Indian Ocean, we are well aware that any use of nuclear weapons in the region represents an existential threat to our survival. But the issue is bigger. Any use of nuclear weapons would not just threaten a few states. The harmful effects of a detonation and its aftermath could cast a dark and irreversible pall over our collective future. Madam President, Sri Lanka's commitment to nuclear disarmament is at the foundation of our foreign policy. Since our independence, we have championed non-alignment and peaceful coexistence. We are one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement. This tradition of non-alignment has led us to champion the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace, a vision we have inherited over decades. Sri Lanka understands how weapons can perpetuate cycles of violence and suffering. Our experience has taught us that sustainable peace stems from dialogue, reconciliation, and the effort to build trust between communities. We must not let the false notion of nuclear deterrence lull us into an imagined sense of security. In fact, they pose a threat to the very survival of our species. The Buddhist philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life and the principle of nonviolence. Nuclear weapons represent the antithesis of these values, threatening not just immediate destruction but generational suffering through radiation and environmental contamination. We express our grave concern at the continued modernization and advancement of nuclear arsenals by nuclear-armed states. We condemn unequivocally any and all threats to use nuclear weapons. We call upon nuclear-armed states to cease their qualitative and quantitative improvements to nuclear arsenal and to undertake concrete, measurable, and time-bound steps toward complete disarmament. Madam President, Sri Lanka believes that genuine security lies in a deep commitment to sustainable development, not growing arsenals. We envision a world where the enormous resources currently devoted to nuclear weapons are redirected towards sustainable development, climate action, education, healthcare, and the peaceful exploration of space and our oceans. As we commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons today, let us remember that we have the planet's future in our hands. The choice before us is clear. We can continue down the path of nuclear competition and ever looming danger, or we can choose the infinitely more rewarding.

Path towards a world free of nuclear weapons.

I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.

Madam President, widening geopolitical tensions, deteriorating security environment, unprecedented conflicts and distrust in our multilateral institutions have been undermining our progress and efforts in nuclear disarmament. of nuclear weapons, whether accidental or intentional, will have catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences. Therefore, Myanmar reaffirms our principal position that the only guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination. NPT remains the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. The consecutive failure to adopt an outcome document by consensus at the ninth and tenth review conferences is disappointing. Despite these setbacks, Myanmar looks forward to having constructive cooperation among all States Parties for a successful outcome at the eleventh review conference next year. Madam President, under the elected civilian government, Myanmar acceded to the CDPT and signed the TPNW to advance our shared goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Unfortunately, our subsequent TPNW ratification plan was disrupted by the illegal military coup. In addition to derailing our progress in nuclear disarmament agenda, The military has ramped up their indiscriminate airstrikes, shelling, and heavy artillery attacks against civilians. At the same time, Hunter continues to desperately reach for their longstanding nuclear ambitions and deepen their so-called nuclear power collaboration with a major nuclear weapon state under the guise of peaceful civilian use. Let's be clear, the military that plunges the country into chaos and destruction will also fail to appropriate it for any peaceful use. The military that commits heinous crimes against civilians will also fail to utilize the civilian aspect of dual-use items. The military that ignored the result of the 2020 free and fair elections and overthrew a democratically elected government will also fail to conduct a free, fair, and inclusive election. As such, I wish to put on a record that the international support or assistance to the military junta's scam election will render its dangerous nuclear ambitions a step closer. In conclusion, Madam President, Myanmar reiterates its commitment to achieving our collective goal of a world free of nuclear weapons. Once again, I appeal to all Member States to cut the flow of arms, weapons, jet fuel and dual-use items to the military junta to save lives of the people of Myanmar and their future. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Myanmar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of New Zealand.

President, New Zealand strongly advocates for the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Our longstanding commitment to this cause is rooted in the legacy of nuclear testing in the Pacific, testing that inflicted long-lasting and serious harm, the effects of which are still felt by Pacific communities today. As an important part of our response, our region established the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, a powerful symbol of our unequivocal rejection of nuclear weapons. Today, the risk from nuclear weapons, including both explicit and implicit threats of use, and the danger of proliferation are at their most acute since the depths of the Cold War. As the UN Secretary-General has warned, humanity stands on a knife edge. On this International Day, New Zealand makes four calls. One. that all states possessing or relying on nuclear weapons take concrete, measurable steps towards nuclear disarmament. Two, that states outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty renounce their nuclear arsenals and join the treaty as non-nuclear weapon states. Three, that states yet to sign or ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty do so without further delay. and four, that all states join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as the clearest legal rejection of nuclear weapons. New Zealand is proud to support the goals of this International Day by raising public awareness of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and the urgent need for their total elimination. Last year, the General Assembly voted overwhelmingly in favour of the resolution entitled Nuclear War Effects and Scientific Research, an initiative led by Ireland and New Zealand. As mandated, a panel of scientific experts has now been established to study the potential impacts of nuclear war. Using the latest science and data modelling, the panel will deepen our collective understanding, raise public awareness and critically, help to build momentum towards disarmament. We wish the panel every success. I take this opportunity to thank the UN Secretary-General and the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs for their leadership on nuclear disarmament, and we acknowledge the tireless efforts of civil society and other stakeholders. Greater cooperation on disarmament and non-proliferation is urgently needed. New Zealand stands ready to work with all partners towards our shared goal, a world free of nuclear weapons. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gabon.

Madam President, let me start by Congratulating you on convening this plenary meeting, which reasserts the desire of this assembly to achieve the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. We align ourselves with the statements made by the African group and the non-aligned movement, and have certain comments in our national capacity. Madam President, the complete elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Their simple existence continues to pose an existential threat to humankind and a major obstacle to peace and international security. My country reaffirms that the non-proliferation treaty remains the central pillar of the international regime for disarmament and non-proliferation. It's urgent that the obligations reached be fully implemented, and particularly by the nuclear powers, to preserve the integrity of this treaty. Africa has demonstrated exemplary leadership by adopting the Pelindaba Treaty, making our continent a nuclear weapons-free zone. The country of Gabon reaffirms its unfailing commitment to such zones, and the creation of new nuclear weapons free zones, important steps toward the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. My country recalls that any decision regarding nuclear weapons must put humanitarian consideration at the forefront. The devastating consequences of the use of these weapons, be it deliberate or accidental, impact directly human health as demonstrated even today by the survivors as well as by our environment. Gabon insists on the need to strengthen international cooperation with regard to all treaties that contribute to nuclear disarmament such as the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, which should be allowed to enter into force urgently. It remains the cornerstone for developing non-proliferation of new nuclear weapons. My country recalls that the right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes must remain a global priority. Gabon emphasizes the essential role of the IAEA in that regard. Its work for cooperation, training, and knowledge sharing promotes safe and efficient use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. In conclusion, Madam President, let me take this opportunity to pay tribute to direct and indirect victims of these weapons and thank Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for his constant commitment to working toward a nuclear weapons-free world. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Gabon. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain.

Madam President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the Kingdom of Bahrain appreciates the efforts of the United Nations and the President of the General Assembly in convening this important meeting. We're honored and proud to be cooperating in this regard. Madam President, continuing to develop nuclear stockpiles poses serious threat to peace and security around the world. The threat of their use remains, and the arms race could have devastating effect. These weapons should never be used or threatened to be used. We call on all states to put in place responsible programs and firm commitments, as well as concrete measures toward disarmament. We underline the importance of the NPT and the balance among its three pillars. All countries must respect the treaty, and those who have not yet acceded to it should do so without delay. and also submit their installations to the control of IAEA. We support creating a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East. The 1995 resolution should be implemented as part of the international commitment. We must also support negotiations within the United Nations reflecting the desires and wishes of the people of the region. Where nuclear facilities exist, cooperation with the IAEA to strengthen security and peace is essential. Nuclear energy should never be used. Nuclear weapons should never be used. The arms race must not continue. We must all work together toward sustainable peace, and nuclear energy should be used only and exclusively for peaceful purposes, particularly for the benefit of developing countries. Madam President, we believe that diplomacy and transparent dialogue are the best ways to move toward nuclear disarmament. In this regard, we call on all countries to take tangible measures to renew and reassert their commitment to a non-proliferation regime. We are prepared to cooperate with everybody for a world free of nuclear weapons. Thank you. Thank you.

Thank you, Ambassador. I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.

Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Zimbabwe welcomes the convening of this high-level plenary meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. My delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered by the Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group. Indeed, this annual gathering, which the General Assembly has convened since 2014, serves to remind us that nuclear disarmament should remain the highest disarmament priority of the United Nations. Zimbabwe adds its voice to the clarion call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons. Madam President, prevailing geopolitical tensions present the alarming risk of backsliding in nuclear disarmament obligations. We have noted with concern the qualitative and quantitative nuclear arms race, which appears to be underway and is derailing the trajectory towards the total irreversible and verifiable elimination of these weapons of mass destruction. On the qualitative front, indications that some nuclear powers are considering the introduction of artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications present new and complex risks which threaten to undermine human control and oversight. In addition, the risk of nuclear weapons falling into the hands of non-state actors, including terrorists, remains a persistent concern. It is therefore important to regulate the use of artificial intelligence on nuclear weapons. Pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, We call upon all nuclear weapon states to deliver irrevocable, legally binding, universal, unconditional and non-discriminatory negative security assurances to all non-nuclear weapon states. We call upon all states with nuclear arsenals to commit to the total elimination of their nuclear weapons in accordance with their legal obligations and undertakings under Article 6 of the NPT and the various relevant agreed outcomes of the NPT review conferences. In addition, we urge nuclear weapons states to desist from the use and threat of use of nuclear weapons in military and security doctrines. Ahead of the 2026 review conference of the NPT, we urge nuclear weapon states to join consensus on a set of recommendations that can save the treaty from the brink of relevance. We further call upon all nuclear armed states to join the NPT and comply with international disarmament and non-proliferation norms. Madam President, Excellencies, As part of its commitment to a nuclear weapon free world, Zimbabwe signed and ratified the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, as well as the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty. Further, Zimbabwe is a state party to the treaty of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.

I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.

Madam President, distinguished delegates, one month ago, the world marked the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The harrowing testimonies from the hibakusha of the enduring intergenerational suffering caused by nuclear weapons should give us pause to reflect on how states have fulfilled their obligations to eliminate them. This International Day is a necessary reminder of the existential threat these weapons pose and of the need for us to take urgent action. And while states may reaffirm aspirations for a world free of nuclear weapons in this hall today, statements alone are no subject for disarmament. The threat of nuclear war is now greater than at any time since the Cold War. And yet the nuclear arsenals of some of the nuclear weapons states are undergoing modernization and in certain cases expanding at pace. These actions take us further away from the consensus we achieved as early as 1978, that the most effective guarantee against the danger of nuclear war and the use of nuclear weapons is the complete elimination of these weapons. The Russian Federation's explicit and implicit nuclear threats against Ukraine and its continued illegal occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants are foremost among the reckless things and actions that bring the world closer to catastrophe. We have also seen conflict between nuclear armed states and critical challenges to the global non-proliferation regime. Ireland recalls the vital importance of the NPT, the central pillar of the global non-proliferation regime, and reaffirms the essential priority of upholding the grand bargain on which it is based. It is vital that all NPT states parties recommit to the fulfillment of NPT obligations and that the nuclear weapons states fulfill their Article VI disarmament obligations. UN reaffirms that the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons of mass destruction is critical for the stability of the region and for the security of the world and recalls our support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which is fully complementary to the NPT. Madam President, in agreeing the pact for the future, UN Member States committed to strengthening the disarmament and non-proliferation architecture and to work to prevent any erosion of existing international norms and to take all possible steps to prevent nuclear war. This includes full cooperation with the IAEA and its inspectors. All states must fully comply with binding safeguards agreements and engage fully and meaningfully with the agency to ensure the maintenance of the global non-proliferation regime. The upcoming review conferences of the NPT and the TPNW provide vital opportunities to take collective action. To conclude, Ireland will work with all partners to make the coming year an important inflection point one that renews dialogue, restores confidence and accelerates progress towards our shared goal, a world free of nuclear weapons. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.

Madam President, excellencies, distinguished delegates. This year marks two critical milestones: 80 years since the first use of nuclear weapons and the 55 years since the entry into force of the NPT. These anniversaries remind us of the urgent need for renewed commitment to disarmament and multilateral cooperation. Madam President, despite decades of efforts, nuclear weapons continue to pose an existential threat. the modernization of arsenals, expansion of doctrines, and growing reliance on deterrence, often under the pretext of national security risks, undermining global disarmament and escalating tensions. Emerging technologies, including AI, add new layers of risk. Meanwhile, vast resources are diverted to sustain nuclear stockpile resources that could uplift millions out of poverty and advance the SDGs. Madam President, Nepal holds a principal position that is total elimination is the only guarantee against the use or threat of nuclear weapons. We uphold the NPT as the cornerstone of disarmament and the urge nuclear weapon states to fulfill their obligations under Article VI. We view the TPNW as a meaningful step forward and call for the early entry into force of the CTBT. Nepal rejects nuclear deterrence as a legitimate security doctrine. It perpetuates insecurity and undermines disarmament. We oppose any threat or use of nuclear weapons, explicit or implicit, under any circumstances. We believe regional disarmament instrument and the expansions of nuclear weapon-free zones are vital to global peace. Promoting education and awareness, especially among youth, is equally critical. We sincerely believe that empowering young people with knowledge and leadership strengthens foundation for a nuclear-free future. To conclude, Madam President, until we rid the world of nuclear weapons, true global peace, security, and sustainable development will remain elusive. Let us therefore come together. with renewed urgency and unity to eliminate the specter of nuclear annihilation that has haunted humanity for over eight decades. Let us act now for a safer, for a more peaceful, and for a nuclear-free

world.

I thank the distinguished representative. of Nepal. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Madam President, last month I had the honor to attend the 80th commemoration of the first nuclear bombing in the very city of Hiroshima. Unfortunately, in the eight decades after the world saw the inhumane and indiscriminate devastation of the use of nuclear weapons, they continue to be tested, embedded in doctrines, and more than once have brought the world to the brink of catastrophe. Today, the risk of nuclear escalation is back at the forefront of international politics. Arsenals are being modernized and expanded. and progress in nuclear disarmament and arms control stalled. This sobering reality calls for renewed commitment. The norms of global nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, built and upheld even amid great geopolitical tensions, must not be weakened. The upcoming 11th NPT Review Conference next year is a decisive moment to restore trust in the commitments that underpin global security. Madam President, Vietnam is a proud member of the NPT, the CTBT and the TPNW. We remain steadfast in our support for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and the right of all states to pursue the development and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. We underscore ASEAN's central role and efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. And we support affected nations and communities in their efforts to address the humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons, including through the TPNW. Vietnam will have the honour to serve as President of the 11th NPT Review Conference in 2026. I call upon all State Parties to spare no effort to consolidate and strengthen the NPT regime. Let our institution again be strengthened amidst uncertainty. Let consensus be achieved. And let the promise that nuclear weapons will never be used again be realized through their total and complete elimination. Madam President, I yield back to you 25 seconds of my time. Thank you very much.

Thank you, Ambassador. I thank the Ambassador, the distinguished representative of Vietnam. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.

Thank you, Madam President. First of all, I would like to, on behalf of the delegation of Algeria, I would like to thank you, Madam President of the General Assembly. Thank you for committing this very high level meeting devoted to the celebration and promotion of the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. Algeria supports the statement delivered by the movement of non-aligned countries, the African Group as well as the Arab Group. Madam President, we believe that nuclear disarmament is not only a political fleeting preference, but rather it's a requirement, an existential demand for the survival of humankind as a whole. And undeniably, the total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only absolute guarantee against the use or the threat of the use of these weapons. It's a legal commitment under international law, and it is also a moral duty that we owe to future generations. And thus, the legal basis of that situation is clear to all. The first decision of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament adopted in 1946 called for nuclear disarmament, and this under Article 6 of the NPT, which asks nuclear weapons states to begin disarmament negotiations in good faith, and the International Court of Justice confirmed unanimously that obligation in order to continue negotiations for the total of nuclear weapons. Madam President, we welcome the progress in 2025. The third meeting of the states parties to the NPT was a key moment in 2025, and this before the holding of the upcoming review conference in 2026. We have made progress in preparing the conference of 2026, and this within the framework of the preparatory committee. But on the other hand, there are major challenges. For example, there are doctrines, nuclear doctrines, and the deterrence doctrines, and within the framework of those doctrines, that there is no motivation for disarmament. These are doctrines that Uh, seem to, uh, continue with the logic of the Cold War and, uh, it could lead to catastrophic humanitarian consequences. Uh, Madam President, uh, thus Algeria as a, uh, member of the NPT. and of the TPNW and also a signatory, we reiterate our commitment towards the elimination of nuclear weapons and we condemn the Israeli threats concerning the use of nuclear weapons. And we -- the microphone has been cut off.

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria. I now invite I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.

President, nuclear weapons pose a great security threat to all nations. The complete prohibition of nuclear weapons ultimately establish a world free of nuclear weapons. serves the common interest of all humanity. At present, the international security landscape is undergoing complex and profound transformations, with regional conflicts erupting in succession. The nuclear disarmament process faces unprecedented challenges, while the risk of nuclear arms race and nuclear conflict continue to escalate. The international community continue to collectively strive to advance nuclear disarmament, prevent nuclear proliferation, and reduce nuclear risks. The states possessing the largest nuclear arsenal should earnestly feel its special and primary responsibility in nuclear disarmament, continue to substantially reduce its and create countries of other nuclear states to join some process nuclear weapons states issued without delay, negotiate include a treaty on the mutual no first use of nuclear weapons or issue a political declaration, political statement thereon and advance the early conclusion of a legal instrument on negative nuclear pledge. nuclear assurance. The US should abandon the development of a global missile defense system and promptly withdraw the Typhoon intermediate-range missile system deployed in each country, renounce nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, and repatriate nuclear weapons deployed overseas. The nuclear submarine cooperation between the US, the UK, and Australia, contrary to the objectives and purpose of the NPT, constitutes a grave risk of nuclear proliferation, stimulates an arms race, and undermines peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. It should be terminated immediately. Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forward the Global Security Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative, offering China's solution for strengthening and improving global security governance, preventing conflicts and wars, promoting world peace and development. China steadfastly pursues the path of peaceful development, adheres to a nuclear strategy of self-defense, and upholds a policy of no first use of nuclear weapons. It unequivocally commits to unconditionally not using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against a non-nuclear weapon state or nuclear weapon free zones. China consistently maintains its nuclear forces at the minimum level required for national security and never participates in any form of arms race. China stands ready to continue working with international community to advance the nuclear disarmament process, striving tirelessly towards a world free of nuclear weapons and the realization of lasting peace and universal security. Thank you, President.

I thank the distinguished representative of China. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.

Madam President, Excellencies, on behalf of the Dominican Republic, I have the honour of Speaking to this assembly on the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, a day which brings together member states to renew our collective commitment to work for a safer world free of the threat of nuclear weapons. due to its destructive power, is the greatest existential threat to humankind and to the planet beyond borders or alliances. Their effects would be catastrophic for all countries, undermining peace and sustainability and the very survival of the human species. And so its total elimination is not only desirable, but a responsibility. History reminds us how the tragic example of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, how this can cause devastating consequences for humankind. Humankind is still living under the nuclear umbrella, and we see stagnation in the disarmament process accompanied by the increase in arsenals. Uh, with this reality, the Dominican public reaffirms that the only effective guarantee against the, uh, threat of the use of nuclear weapons is its total elimination, which is a universal desirable, uh, and verifiable. And, uh, um… Latin America and the Caribbean have given an example to the world in the Treaty, which was signed in 1967, which established the first nuclear weapon free zone in a densely populated region. This pioneering instrument shows that nuclear weapons disarmament, nuclear disarmament is possible when there's collective will. Other regions have followed this path, contributing to laying the basis for an international security regime, which is more balanced. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons continue to be a central pillar of the international disarmament regime. However, its effectiveness is threatened by the lack of concrete progress in the implementation of Article 6, which commits nuclear powers to negotiate disarmament in good faith. Additionally, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which is a milestone which complements the global efforts to prohibiting these weapons. The Dominican Republic expresses its support for this instrument and recognizes its value as a clear expression of the majority of member states to move towards a world which is free of nuclear weapons. Distinguished colleagues, on this solemn day, the Dominican Republic reiterates its call to nuclear weapons states to significantly reduce their arsenals with a view to its total elimination. And we urge them to begin multilateral and bilateral dialogues on arms control, including the full application of the New START and the negotiation of an instrument which will follow this regimen. And the CTBT review conference in 2026 underscores the need.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, we meet against a deeply troubling international security backdrop. Great power rivalries are intensifying. Conflicts old and new continue to rage. Long-standing disputes remain unresolved. The core principles of the UN Charter, above all, the non-use of force, are being violated with disturbing regularity. Global military expenditure has reached unprecedented heights, surpassing $2.7 trillion. New and destabilizing technologies, including the integration of artificial intelligence into warfare, are amplifying risks. International norms are increasingly applied selectively. Allies receive exemptions while others face coercive scrutiny. Such double standards are breeding asymmetries that are eroding regional and global stability. Even more dangerous is the conduct when a nuclear armed state, instead of exercising responsibility and restraint through dialogue, embraces aggression against its neighbors. Such behavior heightens the risk of escalation. The global arms control landscape, particularly in the nuclear realm, presents a sobering picture. Normative frameworks have frayed. Institutional machinery has stalled. Operational commitments remain unfulfilled. The international consensus forged at the SSOD1 has steadily eroded. States with the largest nuclear arsenals have failed to fulfill their obligations to reduce and eliminate these weapons. This commemoration must therefore serve as a call to action to revive consensus and cooperatively advance nuclear disarmament alongside comprehensive international and regional security. Madam Chair, Pakistan remains steadfast in its commitment to the goal of a nuclear weapons free world. achieved in a universal, verifiable, and non-discriminatory manner, ensuring undiminished security for all states at the lowest possible level of armaments as envisaged in SSOD I. We support all international efforts to promote fair and equitable solutions to global disarmament and non-proliferation challenges. Madam Chair, nuclear disarmament will remain a distant prospect if states continue to share disarmament responsibilities while pursuing dominance and aggression. The credibility of the international system depends not on new promises, but on enforcing existing obligations and deterring reckless behavior. I thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the League of Arab States.

Thank you. Sayed Al-Raed.

Madam Chairman, representatives of international organizations, the lofty goal for the efforts consecrated to nuclear disarmament is the maintenance of international peace and security. This day reminds the international community of its failure to achieve that goal which we aspire to since the adoption of General Assembly resolution in 1946 on disarmament. in light of some states insistence to preserve these weapons as part of their defense doctrine. This thwarts the international efforts to get rid of these weapons. We call upon the international community to abide by the MPT being the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament and it should be activated in a manner to preserve its credibility. All the states of the Middle East have become parties to MPT. Unfortunately, Israel is the only party that refuses to accede to it, in addition to refusing to subjecting its nuclear installations to the IAEA comprehensive safeguard system. This impedes our call for achieving a world free from nuclear weapons. We regret that some international parties do not bring any pressure to bear on Israel, which disregards the NPT Review Conference resolutions and impedes any attempts to carry out the resolutions League of Arab States has indicated time and again the need to establish a nuclear weapon free zone in the Middle East this is a main pillar of the MPT and we insist on implementing resolution of 1995 on the Middle East as one of the main bases of the Treaty. We emphasize our support for all international efforts to establish a nuclear weapon free zone and free from WMDs in the Middle East in line with GA decision 546/73 on the establishment of that region. All the States participated, with the exception of Israel, which refuses to participate.

I thank the distinguished representative of the League of Arab States. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Thank you, Madam President. Excellencies, on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, I am honored to address you today. As long as nuclear weapons exist, this day reminds us that humanity continues to live under the shadow of nuclear warfare. Yet this sword of Damocles is our own creation, and it is within our power to eliminate it once and for all. In August this year, the world marked the 80th somber anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, cities that were reduced to ash in seconds and tens of thousands of people perishing instantly. Eight decades later, the gruesome impact on the lives and health of millions is still a present reality. To this day, Red Cross hospitals in Hiroshima and Nagasaki continue to treat survivors and radiation-related illnesses. That this devastation could be tragically repeated today is unconscionable. No humanitarian response could adequately address the catastrophic aftermath if similar nuclear weapons were used today in or near a populated area. But this future is not inevitable. Existing international treaties chart a path to remove this threat. What is needed is the full commitment of states to turn these agreements into actions. Excellencies, the TPNW offers a straight pathway to the total elimination of these weapons. More than half of the world's states have already chosen this course. We continue to urge all states that have not yet done so to join the TPNW. We also urge states to sign and ratify the NPT, the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and the regional treaties establishing nuclear weapon-free zones. In parallel, all states must work to achieve meaningful results at the 2026 NPT review conference. The 2010 action plan commitments remain a solid basis for all states to advance their treaty obligations, including those on nuclear disarmament. States with nuclear weapons bear a particular responsibility to pursue concrete and irreversible steps toward the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals. while their allies should diminish reliance on nuclear deterrence in their security doctrines and contribute to creating the necessary conditions for nuclear disarmament. There is an urgent need to reverse the alarming trends of rising nuclear rhetoric and expansion programs. Humanity must not allow this course to continue. Together, we can ensure that the shadow of nuclear weapons never darkens again our world. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The high-level meeting will now hear from civil society. I give the floor to Mr. Satoshi Tanaka, Representative Director, Nihon Hidankyo.

It is now 80 years since humanity entered the nuclear age, and today we mark the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. As a hibakusha who has lived to the age of 81, I feel compelled to raise a warning, the fear that all of humanity may become hibakusha. This is the first and lived experience of one who has felt the reality of the nuclear age firsthand. Over these 80 years, the number of nuclear-armed states has nearly reached double digits. The earth is now saturated with enough nuclear weapons to annihilate humanity many times over, and the victims of nuclear harm, global hibakusha, have spread across the globe. We have not been able to stop nuclear-armed states from waging wars, and it feels as if World War III has already begun. The risk of the use of nuclear weapons has reached its peak. Despite the establishment of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the nuclear arms race continues. Humanity stands on the brink of extinction. Young people often worry about that. We hibakusha may not be here in another decade. I always respond, "Before worrying about our remaining time, worry about how short your own lives may be." The dooms clock now shows only 89 seconds to midnight. The Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Nihon Hidankyo was a global call to listen to the voices of the hibakusha and a warning against our insufficient sense of urgency. Regrettably, the leaders of the nuclear weapons states refused to listen. Has society become incapable of controlling its dependence on nuclear weapons? We need to reclaim the humanity of our society. We must act now before it is too late. We hibakusha will continue to speak out for as long as we live to say that humanity cannot coexist with nuclear weapons. This past summer, Junior writers from the Chugoku Shimbun, a local newspaper in Hiroshima, asked, "What can you do for peace in 80 seconds each day?" To the leaders of nuclear weapons states who hold the fate of those 89 seconds in their hands, I implore you to recognize the desperate hope embedded in this Child Death Initiative marking 80 years since atomic bombings. To the leaders for the nuclear superpowers, in particular, please have the courage to encourage in dialogue with us, Hibakusha. We look forward to hearing from you. Once again, I urge you, please listen to our voices, please. Thank you.

Thank you, sir. Thank the distinguished representative of Nihon Hidankyo. Apologies. I now give the floor to Ms. Deepshikha Bich Director, United Nations Office International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. Apologize for the pronunciation.

Thank you, Madam President, Secretary General, Excellencies and distinguished delegates. It is an honour to deliver the statement on behalf of civil society in the 80th year of the United Nations. In its very first resolution in 1946, this Assembly declared nuclear disarmament a top priority. Eight decades later, humanity still lives under the shadow of more than 12,000 nuclear weapons. The risk of use by accident, miscalculation, escalation or intent is higher today than it has ever been. This date, September 26, is also significant when at the height of the Cold War in 1983, the world came within minutes of nuclear war. It was narrowly averted, not by strategy or policy, but by the conscience of a single man who judged an early warning system to be a false alarm. Yet, the security of humanity cannot depend on luck or individual choices. It must rest on collective action grounded in law, diplomacy, and sustained multilateral negotiations for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. The International Court of Justice in its 1996 advisory opinion held that the threat or use of nuclear weapons would generally be contrary to the principles of international humanitarian law, particularly the principles of distinction, proportionality, and the prohibition of unnecessary suffering. The Court also affirmed the universal obligation to pursue and conclude negotiations on nuclear disarmament. The Pact for the Future adopted here last year reinforces that duty to prevent nuclear war and achieve a world free of these weapons. Excellencies, the 80th anniversary of the United Nations coincides with the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, events that testify that no use of nuclear weapons could ever comply with international humanitarian law, given their indiscriminate effects and catastrophic humanitarian consequences. As the atomic bomb survivors, also known as hibakushas, become fewer in number with each passing year, their message only grows stronger. And the message is clear. Humanity and nuclear weapons cannot coexist. Yet, compassion and courage can. Therefore, civil society around the world has cooperated for this International Day with a joint appeal that I'll present to you. This appeal, endorsed by over 1,500 organizations and individuals, collectively calls on all United Nations member states to affirm that the threat or use of nuclear weapons is inadmissible. Stand down nuclear forces and adopt policies never to initiate a nuclear war. Commit to eliminating nuclear weapons no later than United Nations' 100th anniversary in 2045. Redirect the billions spent on nuclear weapons to urgent as envisioned in Article 26 of the UN Charter. Excellencies, as I conclude, I humbly submit that the choice between elimination of nuclear weapons over annihilation by nuclear weapons is not a difficult one. Let this 80th anniversary be remembered not for hesitation or delay, but as a.

Moment when humanity chose hope over fear and disarmament over destruction.

I sincerely thank you for your time.

I thank the distinguished representative of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.

Merci.

Thank you, Madam President. Madam President, the delegation of Cote d'Ivoire would like to thank you for convening this high-level meeting to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. We associate ourselves with the statements made by NAM and the African Group and have the following comments to make in our national capacity. Madam President, the goal of building a world free of nuclear weapons is as old as our common organization. It's at the very root of the creation of the United Nations, and therefore it's a fundamental pillar of our willingness to spare future generations the scourge of war, to avert the serious threat to peace and security posed by nuclear weapons. Unfortunately, this chronological and historical parallel, particularly at a time when we're celebrating the 80th anniversary of the UN, shows, and this leads to a certain embarrassment, that we have failed to reach this objective or to raise it to the rank of priorities. The current state of affairs, further exacerbates this feeling. The growing modernization of nuclear stockpiles, the nuclear arms race, the expansion of nuclear alliances, the paralysis of international frameworks for arms control, and concerning nuclear rhetoric throw into doubt this whole project. In this context, we call on everybody to show a commitment There's the need for one voice and one voice only for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. Unfortunately, the formula itself is not sufficient. It's essential that we work hard on this so that this International Day for the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons leads to reality. Indeed, this day must sound the bell to wake up the consciousness of people everywhere, to let everybody know the catastrophic consequences of nuclear weapons, the threat to our whole planet. It's time to renew, without excuses, with a feeling of responsibility, our commitment to this ambitious goal. Cote d'Ivoire, which has been strengthening its work since 2024.

Thank you, the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.

Madam President, today we gather at a time Marked by geopolitical and security tensions making the need to address the risk of nuclear confrontation more pressing, the international community is called upon to act with urgency, responsibility and determination to fulfill its commitments in terms of disarmament and non-proliferation. The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is not only symbolic but essential. It reaffirms our collective determination towards the elimination of weapons of mass destruction for a safer and more peaceful world. The Kingdom of Morocco firmly believes that the true security cannot be found in nuclear arsenals, but rather in peaceful coexistence. The irreversible choice of dialogue and the pursuit of cooperation and socioeconomic development. Madam President, Morocco reiterates its call for the full compliance with international obligations in disarmament, particularly the commitments taken during the RevCon of the NPT. We hope that the 11th RevCon of the NPT scheduled in 2026 will serve as a milestone to ease tensions, promote peaceful use of nuclear technology, and renew our collective commitment to a world free of weapons of mass destruction. Morocco fully supports the central role of the IAEA as prescribed by Article 3 of the NPT as the body entrusted with the verification of States parties' obligations under the NPT in order to prevent diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons. Morocco actively participates in the work of the TPNW as an observer state. Through its national disarmament policy, the Kingdom contributes constructively to the objectives of the treaty and consistently supports multilateral initiatives aimed at halting the arms race, strengthening disarmament instruments, and promoting collective international action against proliferation. To conclude, Madam President, Morocco is convinced that only through dialogue, mutual trust, and inclusive cooperation, we can achieve irreversible, transparent and verifiable nuclear disarmament, serving the higher interests of the peace, stability and sustainable development for all humanity. And I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco. I now give the floor to His Excellency Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations of the Holy See.

Madam Chair, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the first nuclear test in New Mexico and the tragic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that followed, we are reminded of the profound suffering caused by these events and of the ongoing threat that nuclear weapons pose to global peace, to future generations and to creation. The Holy See expresses its profound concern over the growing trend towards extensive rearmament. The continued and massive diversion of resources to armaments rather than to efforts that promote integral human development and lasting peace is unacceptable and calls for renewed international responsibility. The Holy See is particularly concerned by the rhetoric contemplating the use of nuclear weapons, coupled with scaled up efforts to expand existing arsenals and create new types of weapons of mass destruction. These dynamics endanger the delicate and still unachieved disarmament architecture that has been carefully constructed over decades. Of additional concern is the emergence of a new arms race characterised by the integration of artificial intelligence into military systems, including space assets and missile defence systems. Madam Chair, the international community must renew its commitment to disarmament and rebuild trust through dialogue. States must abide by their international commitments, including by respecting the mandate of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The Holy See calls on those States that have not yet ratified the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to become parties. and on all nuclear armed states to fulfil their obligations under Article 6 of the Treaty. Moreover, in view of the forthcoming review conference, state parties are urged to engage in good faith negotiations. Furthermore, the Holy See encourages states to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as a concrete step towards achieving a world free from nuclear weapons. The Holy See calls for renewed efforts towards broader disarmament measures, including the revitalisation of bilateral arms control processes, the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the commencement of negotiations on treaties concerning fissile material and negative security assurances. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations of the Holy See. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Pacific Islands Forum.

Excellencies, greetings from the Blue Pacific. I have the privilege to deliver the statement on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum. This day, carries profound meaning for our Forum family. Our region has endured the devastating consequences of nuclear testing. I would like to highlight this year's significant milestone for our Forum family. We celebrated the 40th anniversary of the adoption of the text of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, the Treaty of Rarotonga. a milestone we profoundly celebrate. This is a momentous document for it enshrines the blue Pacific Ocean continent's nuclear-free identity. In commemorating this milestone, leaders reflected on the significant contribution of the Treaty of Rarotonga to global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and inspiring other nuclear weapon free zones around the world. We also welcome the Republic of Marshall Islands as a signatory to the Rotonga Treaty. Importantly, our Pacific Islands have declared the Blue Pacific Continent an ocean of peace, committing to preserve it for acts that undermines peace, particularly the proliferation of nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction, and the dumping of radioactive waste. Our leaders further committed to addressing the longstanding nuclear legacy in the Pacific and called for bilateral, regional, and multilateral action to build capacities, promote promote recognition and pursue recommendation, remediation and reparation for affected communities. Today we repeat our call to action. We call on the global community to support ongoing remediation of areas affected by nuclear weapons, use of testing, use or testing and reaffirm that accountability lies with those responsibilities. Let this day be a renewed commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons for the safety, dignity and future of all humanity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Pacific Islands Forum. Distinguished delegates, we have heard the last speaker for the high-level meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all participants for their invaluable insights and contributions to today's meeting. The meeting is now concluded. The high level meeting is adjourned.