{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k113lrdbae","kaltura_id":"1_13lrdbae","title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae","date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-20T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:50:26","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k11/k113lrdbae"},"metadata":{"summary":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","description":"H.E. Mr. Tareq M. A. M. Albanai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations, and H.E. Ms. Lise Gregoire-van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations, have been appointed by the President of the General Assembly as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council during the 80th session.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL","GENERAL ASSEMBLY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-7e10493d-cb71-4804-a459-b1635d98e031","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.208,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So, good morning.","start":0.208,"end":0.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":0.208,"end":0.369},{"text":"good","start":0.498,"end":0.594},{"text":"morning.","start":0.674,"end":0.948}]},{"text":"I call to order the 3rd informal meeting of the plenary on the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":1.623,"end":11.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1.623,"end":1.783},{"text":"call","start":1.783,"end":1.896},{"text":"to","start":1.944,"end":2.089},{"text":"order","start":2.121,"end":2.378},{"text":"the","start":2.378,"end":2.538},{"text":"3rd","start":2.538,"end":2.908},{"text":"informal","start":2.924,"end":3.326},{"text":"meeting","start":3.326,"end":3.631},{"text":"of","start":3.663,"end":3.792},{"text":"the","start":3.792,"end":3.888},{"text":"plenary","start":3.888,"end":4.258},{"text":"on","start":4.29,"end":4.338},{"text":"the","start":4.37,"end":4.515},{"text":"question","start":4.515,"end":4.853},{"text":"of","start":4.853,"end":4.981},{"text":"equitable","start":5.029,"end":5.495},{"text":"representation","start":5.495,"end":6.347},{"text":"on","start":6.604,"end":6.749},{"text":"an","start":6.861,"end":6.909},{"text":"increase","start":7.006,"end":7.424},{"text":"in","start":7.504,"end":7.552},{"text":"the","start":7.745,"end":7.809},{"text":"membership","start":7.809,"end":8.307},{"text":"of","start":8.307,"end":8.452},{"text":"the","start":8.452,"end":8.484},{"text":"Security","start":8.484,"end":8.95},{"text":"Council","start":8.95,"end":9.273},{"text":"and","start":9.273,"end":9.439},{"text":"other","start":9.505,"end":9.672},{"text":"matters","start":9.672,"end":10.071},{"text":"related","start":10.187,"end":10.652},{"text":"to","start":10.769,"end":10.868},{"text":"the","start":10.868,"end":11.018},{"text":"Council.","start":11.018,"end":11.433}]},{"text":"My fellow co-chair and I would like to extend a very warm welcome to all of you, and we would like to thank all delegations for their active and constructive participation during the first IGN plenary on the 21st of January.","start":14.096,"end":27.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":14.096,"end":14.192},{"text":"fellow","start":14.272,"end":14.594},{"text":"co-chair","start":14.594,"end":14.947},{"text":"and","start":14.995,"end":15.06},{"text":"I","start":15.14,"end":15.204},{"text":"would","start":15.236,"end":15.397},{"text":"like","start":15.397,"end":15.558},{"text":"to","start":15.558,"end":15.638},{"text":"extend","start":15.638,"end":16.024},{"text":"a","start":16.024,"end":16.04},{"text":"very","start":16.12,"end":16.329},{"text":"warm","start":16.441,"end":16.859},{"text":"welcome","start":17.164,"end":17.582},{"text":"to","start":17.63,"end":17.775},{"text":"all","start":17.952,"end":18},{"text":"of","start":18.048,"end":18.145},{"text":"you,","start":18.145,"end":18.225},{"text":"and","start":18.932,"end":18.996},{"text":"we","start":18.996,"end":19.092},{"text":"would","start":19.092,"end":19.237},{"text":"like","start":19.237,"end":19.35},{"text":"to","start":19.43,"end":19.51},{"text":"thank","start":19.51,"end":19.88},{"text":"all","start":19.96,"end":20.008},{"text":"delegations","start":20.04,"end":20.667},{"text":"for","start":20.683,"end":20.796},{"text":"their","start":20.796,"end":21.053},{"text":"active","start":21.101,"end":21.551},{"text":"and","start":21.663,"end":21.728},{"text":"constructive","start":21.888,"end":22.515},{"text":"participation","start":22.531,"end":23.238},{"text":"during","start":23.27,"end":23.495},{"text":"the","start":23.495,"end":23.64},{"text":"first","start":23.64,"end":23.918},{"text":"IGN","start":23.918,"end":24.376},{"text":"plenary","start":24.393,"end":24.786},{"text":"on","start":25.719,"end":25.768},{"text":"the","start":25.883,"end":26.129},{"text":"21st","start":26.28,"end":26.794},{"text":"of","start":26.794,"end":26.874},{"text":"January.","start":26.874,"end":27.324}]},{"text":"The breadth of the interventions reflects continued commitment on advancing our work within the intergovernmental negotiations.","start":28.545,"end":36.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":28.545,"end":28.802},{"text":"breadth","start":28.866,"end":29.91},{"text":"of","start":30.473,"end":30.537},{"text":"the","start":30.553,"end":30.617},{"text":"interventions","start":30.65,"end":31.228},{"text":"reflects","start":31.276,"end":31.774},{"text":"continued","start":31.774,"end":32.32},{"text":"commitment","start":32.336,"end":32.899},{"text":"on","start":32.899,"end":32.979},{"text":"advancing","start":32.979,"end":33.429},{"text":"our","start":33.525,"end":33.67},{"text":"work","start":33.686,"end":33.943},{"text":"within","start":33.943,"end":34.2},{"text":"the","start":34.264,"end":34.409},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":34.425,"end":35.244},{"text":"negotiations.","start":35.244,"end":36.241}]},{"text":"And we would also like to express our gratitude to delegations for their participation during the informal discussion, the Textile Talk, on 13th of February.","start":37.237,"end":47.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":37.237,"end":37.301},{"text":"we","start":37.301,"end":37.397},{"text":"would","start":37.397,"end":37.526},{"text":"also","start":37.638,"end":37.879},{"text":"like","start":37.879,"end":38.056},{"text":"to","start":38.104,"end":38.201},{"text":"express","start":38.201,"end":38.586},{"text":"our","start":38.586,"end":38.683},{"text":"gratitude","start":38.683,"end":39.454},{"text":"to","start":39.888,"end":39.984},{"text":"delegations","start":39.984,"end":40.659},{"text":"for","start":40.836,"end":40.948},{"text":"their","start":40.948,"end":41.06},{"text":"participation","start":41.093,"end":42.506},{"text":"during","start":42.619,"end":42.908},{"text":"the","start":42.94,"end":43.278},{"text":"informal","start":43.599,"end":44.274},{"text":"discussion,","start":44.708,"end":45.173},{"text":"the","start":45.189,"end":45.334},{"text":"Textile","start":45.334,"end":45.72},{"text":"Talk,","start":45.736,"end":45.993},{"text":"on","start":46.057,"end":46.121},{"text":"13th","start":46.234,"end":46.732},{"text":"of","start":46.732,"end":46.796},{"text":"February.","start":46.796,"end":47.407}]},{"text":"And we look forward to continuing this momentum throughout this session.","start":48.547,"end":52.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":48.547,"end":48.692},{"text":"we","start":49.11,"end":49.286},{"text":"look","start":49.286,"end":49.463},{"text":"forward","start":49.511,"end":50.058},{"text":"to","start":50.154,"end":50.411},{"text":"continuing","start":50.411,"end":51.005},{"text":"this","start":51.214,"end":51.375},{"text":"momentum","start":51.375,"end":51.857},{"text":"throughout","start":51.873,"end":52.259},{"text":"this","start":52.275,"end":52.419},{"text":"session.","start":52.419,"end":52.773}]},{"text":"As we indicated in our letter dated 22 January, this meeting will focus on the discussion of the categories of membership of the Council.","start":54.169,"end":63.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":54.169,"end":54.313},{"text":"we","start":54.409,"end":54.602},{"text":"indicated","start":54.987,"end":55.709},{"text":"in","start":55.709,"end":55.757},{"text":"our","start":55.853,"end":55.902},{"text":"letter","start":56.014,"end":56.431},{"text":"dated","start":56.832,"end":57.217},{"text":"22","start":57.217,"end":57.715},{"text":"January,","start":57.715,"end":58.324},{"text":"this","start":58.581,"end":58.645},{"text":"meeting","start":58.741,"end":59.126},{"text":"will","start":59.158,"end":59.271},{"text":"focus","start":59.319,"end":59.913},{"text":"on","start":59.945,"end":60.009},{"text":"the","start":60.025,"end":60.105},{"text":"discussion","start":60.121,"end":60.651},{"text":"of","start":60.763,"end":60.859},{"text":"the","start":60.923,"end":61.004},{"text":"categories","start":61.004,"end":61.726},{"text":"of","start":61.726,"end":61.822},{"text":"membership","start":61.87,"end":62.544},{"text":"of","start":62.592,"end":62.704},{"text":"the","start":62.704,"end":62.833},{"text":"Council.","start":62.833,"end":63.33}]},{"text":"Our letter circulated on 12 February provided members with the following guiding questions to facilitate discussion and reflection.","start":64.068,"end":71.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":64.068,"end":64.212},{"text":"letter","start":64.212,"end":64.469},{"text":"circulated","start":64.469,"end":65.175},{"text":"on","start":65.175,"end":65.303},{"text":"12","start":65.4,"end":65.64},{"text":"February","start":65.656,"end":66.186},{"text":"provided","start":66.282,"end":66.747},{"text":"members","start":66.763,"end":67.229},{"text":"with","start":67.742,"end":67.934},{"text":"the","start":67.967,"end":68.063},{"text":"following","start":68.063,"end":68.512},{"text":"guiding","start":68.608,"end":68.913},{"text":"questions","start":69.009,"end":69.603},{"text":"to","start":69.667,"end":69.796},{"text":"facilitate","start":69.812,"end":70.405},{"text":"discussion","start":70.405,"end":70.919},{"text":"and","start":71.175,"end":71.336},{"text":"reflection.","start":71.336,"end":71.865}]},{"text":"Given that 2 principal models have been proposed for Security Council reform— one that includes new new permanent members and one that does not.","start":73.181,"end":80.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":73.181,"end":73.454},{"text":"that","start":73.502,"end":73.662},{"text":"2","start":73.662,"end":73.774},{"text":"principal","start":73.903,"end":74.352},{"text":"models","start":74.384,"end":74.849},{"text":"have","start":74.946,"end":75.17},{"text":"been","start":75.202,"end":75.363},{"text":"proposed","start":75.363,"end":75.892},{"text":"for","start":75.908,"end":76.005},{"text":"Security","start":76.005,"end":76.406},{"text":"Council","start":76.406,"end":76.807},{"text":"reform—","start":76.807,"end":77.24},{"text":"one","start":77.513,"end":77.657},{"text":"that","start":77.689,"end":77.866},{"text":"includes","start":77.914,"end":78.363},{"text":"new","start":78.363,"end":78.54},{"text":"new","start":78.54,"end":78.732},{"text":"permanent","start":78.732,"end":79.149},{"text":"members","start":79.214,"end":79.583},{"text":"and","start":79.695,"end":79.759},{"text":"one","start":79.839,"end":79.968},{"text":"that","start":80.257,"end":80.417},{"text":"does","start":80.417,"end":80.626},{"text":"not.","start":80.658,"end":80.85}]},{"text":"How can we build consensus around a single approach?","start":81.541,"end":84.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":81.541,"end":81.717},{"text":"can","start":81.845,"end":81.974},{"text":"we","start":82.022,"end":82.182},{"text":"build","start":82.182,"end":82.439},{"text":"consensus","start":82.487,"end":83.226},{"text":"around","start":83.226,"end":83.771},{"text":"a","start":83.787,"end":83.803},{"text":"single","start":83.803,"end":84.365},{"text":"approach?","start":84.429,"end":84.911}]},{"text":"Is it possible to reconcile these 2 models?","start":86.259,"end":88.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":86.259,"end":86.371},{"text":"it","start":86.371,"end":86.483},{"text":"possible","start":86.515,"end":86.965},{"text":"to","start":87.254,"end":87.334},{"text":"reconcile","start":87.398,"end":88.056},{"text":"these","start":88.184,"end":88.329},{"text":"2","start":88.361,"end":88.554},{"text":"models?","start":88.586,"end":88.971}]},{"text":"Could a compromise or hybrid model be developed?","start":89.388,"end":92.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":89.388,"end":89.5},{"text":"a","start":89.5,"end":89.565},{"text":"compromise","start":89.565,"end":90.174},{"text":"or","start":90.431,"end":90.479},{"text":"hybrid","start":90.528,"end":90.977},{"text":"model","start":91.009,"end":91.282},{"text":"be","start":91.41,"end":91.571},{"text":"developed?","start":91.571,"end":92.132}]},{"text":"What criteria or process should be used to select new permanent members or those holding longer-term seats?","start":92.854,"end":100.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":92.854,"end":93.095},{"text":"criteria","start":93.095,"end":93.898},{"text":"or","start":93.898,"end":94.058},{"text":"process","start":94.058,"end":94.588},{"text":"should","start":95.663,"end":95.92},{"text":"be","start":95.968,"end":96.128},{"text":"used","start":96.128,"end":96.417},{"text":"to","start":96.465,"end":96.562},{"text":"select","start":96.562,"end":97.027},{"text":"new","start":97.091,"end":97.268},{"text":"permanent","start":97.268,"end":97.733},{"text":"members","start":97.733,"end":98.199},{"text":"or","start":98.536,"end":98.584},{"text":"those","start":98.696,"end":99.001},{"text":"holding","start":99.097,"end":99.402},{"text":"longer-term","start":99.498,"end":100.156},{"text":"seats?","start":100.156,"end":100.542}]},{"text":"If additional permanent seats are created, should there be a mechanism periodic review or reassessment of those seats along with any other provisions agreed?","start":101.36,"end":111.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":101.36,"end":101.504},{"text":"additional","start":101.504,"end":101.954},{"text":"permanent","start":101.986,"end":102.355},{"text":"seats","start":102.387,"end":102.788},{"text":"are","start":102.788,"end":102.869},{"text":"created,","start":102.869,"end":103.414},{"text":"should","start":103.607,"end":103.815},{"text":"there","start":103.912,"end":104.04},{"text":"be","start":104.088,"end":104.313},{"text":"a","start":104.329,"end":104.345},{"text":"mechanism","start":104.345,"end":105.083},{"text":"periodic","start":105.292,"end":105.869},{"text":"review","start":105.917,"end":106.302},{"text":"or","start":106.478,"end":106.526},{"text":"reassessment","start":106.638,"end":107.552},{"text":"of","start":107.921,"end":108.081},{"text":"those","start":108.081,"end":108.225},{"text":"seats","start":108.258,"end":108.722},{"text":"along","start":108.738,"end":109.027},{"text":"with","start":109.123,"end":109.251},{"text":"any","start":109.364,"end":109.508},{"text":"other","start":109.54,"end":109.861},{"text":"provisions","start":110.726,"end":111.352},{"text":"agreed?","start":111.448,"end":111.913}]},{"text":"How might we respond to proposals for rotating seats allocated to cross-regional groups such as Small Island Developing 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expressed by cross-regional groupings be addressed while taking into account existing modalities for equitable geographic 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were invited to inscribe on the list of speakers via eDelegate, and the live link to the list of speakers was circulated to all delegations.","start":133.655,"end":141.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":133.655,"end":134.232},{"text":"were","start":134.232,"end":134.377},{"text":"invited","start":134.377,"end":134.923},{"text":"to","start":135.115,"end":135.196},{"text":"inscribe","start":135.196,"end":135.757},{"text":"on","start":135.757,"end":135.854},{"text":"the","start":135.902,"end":135.982},{"text":"list","start":135.998,"end":136.223},{"text":"of","start":136.223,"end":136.271},{"text":"speakers","start":136.319,"end":136.769},{"text":"via","start":136.865,"end":137.202},{"text":"eDelegate,","start":137.282,"end":137.764},{"text":"and","start":138.085,"end":138.149},{"text":"the","start":138.229,"end":138.31},{"text":"live","start":138.326,"end":138.615},{"text":"link","start":138.711,"end":138.968},{"text":"to","start":138.968,"end":139.112},{"text":"the","start":139.112,"end":139.192},{"text":"list","start":139.209,"end":139.465},{"text":"of","start":139.465,"end":139.546},{"text":"speakers","start":139.546,"end":140.075},{"text":"was","start":140.075,"end":140.188},{"text":"circulated","start":140.188,"end":140.862},{"text":"to","start":140.91,"end":141.038},{"text":"all","start":141.038,"end":141.167},{"text":"delegations.","start":141.231,"end":141.905}]},{"text":"At this stage, if a delegation wishes to be added to the existing list of speakers, a representative should inform the Secretariat 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a delegation wishes to speak on behalf of a group of states, a representative should inform the Secretariat in order to give— be given 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efficiency and in line with the recent UN procedures, statements delivered on behalf of a group of states will be limited to 5 minutes and national statements will be limited to 3 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assist speakers with the time management, we have projected the on-screen timer on the screens.","start":175.321,"end":180.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":175.321,"end":175.401},{"text":"assist","start":175.401,"end":175.722},{"text":"speakers","start":175.722,"end":176.268},{"text":"with","start":176.284,"end":176.428},{"text":"the","start":176.428,"end":176.524},{"text":"time","start":176.524,"end":176.765},{"text":"management,","start":176.765,"end":177.407},{"text":"we","start":177.423,"end":177.503},{"text":"have","start":177.503,"end":177.632},{"text":"projected","start":177.632,"end":178.29},{"text":"the","start":178.29,"end":178.37},{"text":"on-screen","start":178.45,"end":178.899},{"text":"timer","start":178.932,"end":179.397},{"text":"on","start":179.413,"end":179.461},{"text":"the","start":179.557,"end":179.654},{"text":"screens.","start":179.654,"end":180.103}]},{"text":"We encourage delegations to listen to each other, engage constructively, and seek areas of convergence in our meeting.","start":180.617,"end":188.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":180.617,"end":180.777},{"text":"encourage","start":180.777,"end":181.307},{"text":"delegations","start":181.499,"end":182.318},{"text":"to","start":182.462,"end":182.558},{"text":"listen","start":182.606,"end":182.943},{"text":"to","start":182.943,"end":182.992},{"text":"each","start":183.04,"end":183.232},{"text":"other,","start":183.329,"end":183.617},{"text":"engage","start":184.131,"end":184.516},{"text":"constructively,","start":184.612,"end":185.399},{"text":"and","start":185.832,"end":185.897},{"text":"seek","start":185.977,"end":186.298},{"text":"areas","start":186.379,"end":186.684},{"text":"of","start":186.796,"end":186.925},{"text":"convergence","start":186.941,"end":187.664},{"text":"in","start":187.664,"end":187.744},{"text":"our","start":187.744,"end":187.857},{"text":"meeting.","start":187.857,"end":188.291}]},{"text":"In that light, we invite delegations to focus their interventions on any evolution in their position, including new elements they may wish to 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the list of speakers is exhausted, we will hold an interactive discussion on the 5 clusters and allow for member states and groups of states to respond to views and proposals put forth Before we begin, I would like to remind members that delegations are encouraged to email a copy of their statements to estatement@un.org for the publication on the repository website, as well as to facilitate 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will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan on behalf of the Group of Four.","start":238.754,"end":244.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":238.754,"end":238.819},{"text":"will","start":238.819,"end":238.884},{"text":"now","start":238.916,"end":239.111},{"text":"give","start":239.305,"end":239.5},{"text":"the","start":239.565,"end":239.646},{"text":"floor","start":239.646,"end":239.84},{"text":"to","start":240.554,"end":240.684},{"text":"the","start":240.684,"end":240.765},{"text":"distinguished","start":240.781,"end":241.414},{"text":"representative","start":241.414,"end":242.306},{"text":"of","start":242.322,"end":242.419},{"text":"Japan","start":242.5,"end":243.019},{"text":"on","start":243.035,"end":243.116},{"text":"behalf","start":243.116,"end":243.522},{"text":"of","start":243.522,"end":243.57},{"text":"the","start":243.635,"end":243.765},{"text":"Group","start":243.765,"end":244.008},{"text":"of","start":244.025,"end":244.089},{"text":"Four.","start":244.089,"end":244.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":249.305,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=250","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":249.305,"end":250.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":249.305,"end":249.483},{"text":"you,","start":249.483,"end":249.58},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":249.645,"end":250.181}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement on behalf of the G4— Brazil, Germany, India, and my own country, Japan— where there exist various issues regarding Security Council reform.","start":251.495,"end":263.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":251.495,"end":251.543},{"text":"deliver","start":251.592,"end":252.046},{"text":"this","start":252.062,"end":252.192},{"text":"statement","start":252.306,"end":252.873},{"text":"on","start":252.873,"end":252.922},{"text":"behalf","start":252.971,"end":253.311},{"text":"of","start":253.376,"end":253.506},{"text":"the","start":253.522,"end":253.62},{"text":"G4—","start":253.62,"end":254.204},{"text":"Brazil,","start":254.512,"end":254.966},{"text":"Germany,","start":255.388,"end":255.777},{"text":"India,","start":256.215,"end":256.637},{"text":"and","start":256.864,"end":256.929},{"text":"my","start":257.026,"end":257.253},{"text":"own","start":257.253,"end":257.318},{"text":"country,","start":257.4,"end":257.659},{"text":"Japan—","start":257.675,"end":258.048},{"text":"where","start":259.46,"end":259.687},{"text":"there","start":259.687,"end":259.817},{"text":"exist","start":260.011,"end":260.352},{"text":"various","start":260.514,"end":260.887},{"text":"issues","start":261.017,"end":261.293},{"text":"regarding","start":261.488,"end":261.861},{"text":"Security","start":261.958,"end":262.428},{"text":"Council","start":262.461,"end":262.85},{"text":"reform.","start":262.85,"end":263.175}]},{"text":"A central one has been whether to expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":263.883,"end":269.391,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":263.883,"end":263.931},{"text":"central","start":263.948,"end":264.445},{"text":"one","start":264.445,"end":264.654},{"text":"has","start":264.991,"end":265.184},{"text":"been","start":265.248,"end":265.377},{"text":"whether","start":265.409,"end":265.826},{"text":"to","start":265.826,"end":265.987},{"text":"expand","start":265.987,"end":266.42},{"text":"both","start":266.533,"end":266.741},{"text":"the","start":266.757,"end":266.934},{"text":"permanent","start":266.934,"end":267.56},{"text":"and","start":267.641,"end":267.785},{"text":"non-permanent","start":268.122,"end":268.861},{"text":"categories.","start":268.861,"end":269.391}]},{"text":"It is deeply regrettable that the IGN has failed to yield substantial outcomes on this critical aspect in the 16 years since its inception.","start":270.627,"end":280.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":270.627,"end":270.772},{"text":"is","start":270.772,"end":270.836},{"text":"deeply","start":270.948,"end":271.334},{"text":"regrettable","start":271.334,"end":271.992},{"text":"that","start":271.992,"end":272.233},{"text":"the","start":272.233,"end":272.313},{"text":"IGN","start":272.554,"end":272.682},{"text":"has","start":272.795,"end":272.971},{"text":"failed","start":273.036,"end":273.357},{"text":"to","start":273.421,"end":273.582},{"text":"yield","start":273.582,"end":273.774},{"text":"substantial","start":274.465,"end":275.187},{"text":"outcomes","start":275.187,"end":275.621},{"text":"on","start":275.685,"end":275.813},{"text":"this","start":275.926,"end":276.102},{"text":"critical","start":276.247,"end":276.616},{"text":"aspect","start":276.713,"end":277.146},{"text":"in","start":277.21,"end":277.355},{"text":"the","start":277.355,"end":277.515},{"text":"16","start":277.788,"end":278.543},{"text":"years","start":279.121,"end":279.426},{"text":"since","start":279.539,"end":279.811},{"text":"its","start":279.924,"end":280.1},{"text":"inception.","start":280.1,"end":280.711}]},{"text":"An underlying factor for this failure is the treatment of all positions on the issue with equal importance.","start":281.931,"end":288.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":281.931,"end":281.995},{"text":"underlying","start":282.092,"end":282.557},{"text":"factor","start":282.653,"end":283.248},{"text":"for","start":283.296,"end":283.488},{"text":"this","start":283.488,"end":283.713},{"text":"failure","start":283.713,"end":284.066},{"text":"is","start":284.291,"end":284.404},{"text":"the","start":284.436,"end":284.58},{"text":"treatment","start":284.58,"end":285.158},{"text":"of","start":285.158,"end":285.287},{"text":"all","start":285.544,"end":285.752},{"text":"positions","start":285.801,"end":286.25},{"text":"on","start":286.347,"end":286.443},{"text":"the","start":286.443,"end":286.587},{"text":"issue","start":286.587,"end":286.86},{"text":"with","start":287.39,"end":287.567},{"text":"equal","start":287.567,"end":287.968},{"text":"importance.","start":287.968,"end":288.578}]},{"text":"And as if consensus were required even to incrementally advance the process.","start":289.174,"end":293.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":289.174,"end":289.336},{"text":"as","start":289.336,"end":289.465},{"text":"if","start":289.514,"end":289.675},{"text":"consensus","start":289.724,"end":290.37},{"text":"were","start":290.37,"end":290.564},{"text":"required","start":290.871,"end":291.502},{"text":"even","start":291.502,"end":291.809},{"text":"to","start":291.906,"end":292.116},{"text":"incrementally","start":292.164,"end":292.859},{"text":"advance","start":292.956,"end":293.376},{"text":"the","start":293.376,"end":293.457},{"text":"process.","start":293.457,"end":293.845}]},{"text":"The latter is inconsistent with Decision 62/557.","start":294.992,"end":300.797,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":294.992,"end":295.089},{"text":"latter","start":295.154,"end":295.526},{"text":"is","start":295.639,"end":295.768},{"text":"inconsistent","start":295.865,"end":296.754},{"text":"with","start":296.754,"end":296.932},{"text":"Decision","start":296.932,"end":297.403},{"text":"62/557.","start":297.598,"end":300.797}]},{"text":"As repeatedly stated, a majority of Member States support the expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":302.843,"end":309.295,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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G4 reaffirms its strong commitment to further reaching out and working in good faith with the wider UN membership to advance meaningful reforms on the basis of a text with clearly laid out timelines and 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line with Decision 62/557, we appreciate the constructive effort of the co-chairs towards that.","start":602.69,"end":613.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":602.69,"end":602.786},{"text":"line","start":602.85,"end":603.235},{"text":"with","start":603.507,"end":603.763},{"text":"Decision","start":604.132,"end":604.725},{"text":"62/557,","start":604.725,"end":607.08},{"text":"we","start":607.753,"end":607.898},{"text":"appreciate","start":607.914,"end":608.683},{"text":"the","start":608.779,"end":608.923},{"text":"constructive","start":608.939,"end":609.804},{"text":"effort","start":609.997,"end":610.477},{"text":"of","start":610.558,"end":610.686},{"text":"the","start":610.702,"end":610.862},{"text":"co-chairs","start":610.862,"end":611.407},{"text":"towards","start":612.08,"end":612.609},{"text":"that.","start":612.865,"end":613.009}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are firmly convinced that the IGN process can accommodate the diversity of views inherent in the 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more inclusive the process, the strongest the outcome will be, with a higher likelihood of achieving a result that is both acceptable and 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Co-Chair, distinguished Co-Chairs, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African member states.","start":891.81,"end":900.926,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":891.81,"end":891.986},{"text":"Co-Chair,","start":892.002,"end":892.485},{"text":"distinguished","start":892.71,"end":893.112},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":893.112,"end":893.578},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":893.691,"end":894.382},{"text":"distinguished","start":895.218,"end":895.636},{"text":"delegates,","start":895.636,"end":896.183},{"text":"I","start":897.051,"end":897.067},{"text":"have","start":897.067,"end":897.228},{"text":"the","start":897.244,"end":897.308},{"text":"honor","start":897.453,"end":897.549},{"text":"to","start":897.63,"end":897.774},{"text":"deliver","start":897.774,"end":898.048},{"text":"this","start":898.048,"end":898.224},{"text":"statement","start":898.224,"end":898.755},{"text":"on","start":898.819,"end":898.916},{"text":"behalf","start":898.916,"end":899.237},{"text":"of","start":899.237,"end":899.398},{"text":"the","start":899.398,"end":899.591},{"text":"African","start":899.784,"end":900.09},{"text":"member","start":900.09,"end":900.299},{"text":"states.","start":900.299,"end":900.926}]},{"text":"I thank you, distinguished Co-Chairs, for convening this second plenary meeting of the IGN.","start":901.891,"end":907.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":901.891,"end":901.907},{"text":"thank","start":901.972,"end":902.213},{"text":"you,","start":902.213,"end":902.294},{"text":"distinguished","start":902.31,"end":902.68},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":902.68,"end":903.146},{"text":"for","start":903.243,"end":903.404},{"text":"convening","start":903.404,"end":903.87},{"text":"this","start":903.902,"end":904.095},{"text":"second","start":904.964,"end":905.382},{"text":"plenary","start":905.431,"end":905.769},{"text":"meeting","start":905.769,"end":906.122},{"text":"of","start":906.316,"end":906.444},{"text":"the","start":906.621,"end":906.702},{"text":"IGN.","start":906.782,"end":907.249}]},{"text":"On the reform of the UN Security Council, and we acknowledge your letter dated 12 February 2026, which sets out the guiding questions for our discussions today.","start":908.118,"end":917.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":908.118,"end":908.182},{"text":"the","start":908.214,"end":908.294},{"text":"reform","start":908.294,"end":908.728},{"text":"of","start":908.776,"end":908.872},{"text":"the","start":908.92,"end":909.001},{"text":"UN","start":909.001,"end":909.145},{"text":"Security","start":909.177,"end":909.579},{"text":"Council,","start":909.579,"end":910.044},{"text":"and","start":910.863,"end":910.927},{"text":"we","start":910.96,"end":911.088},{"text":"acknowledge","start":911.088,"end":911.522},{"text":"your","start":911.522,"end":911.666},{"text":"letter","start":911.666,"end":911.987},{"text":"dated","start":911.987,"end":912.389},{"text":"12","start":912.389,"end":912.597},{"text":"February","start":912.629,"end":913.079},{"text":"2026,","start":913.111,"end":913.914},{"text":"which","start":914.54,"end":914.653},{"text":"sets","start":914.701,"end":914.942},{"text":"out","start":914.942,"end":915.199},{"text":"the","start":915.199,"end":915.343},{"text":"guiding","start":915.343,"end":915.648},{"text":"questions","start":915.68,"end":916.29},{"text":"for","start":916.467,"end":916.756},{"text":"our","start":916.804,"end":916.965},{"text":"discussions","start":916.965,"end":917.575},{"text":"today.","start":917.607,"end":917.864}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, at the outset, the African Group reaffirms that any genuine reform of the UN Security Council must be anchored in fairness, equity, and legitimacy, and above all, by addressing as a priority the historical injustice against Africa and by treating Africa as a special case.","start":919.132,"end":940.429,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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endorsement of the African Reform Model builds on the momentum generated and commitments made by our heads of state and government in the Pact for the Future, including the development of a consolidated 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AU-endorsed African Reform Model is based on the common African position on UN Security Council reform as articulated in the Ezoueni Consensus and SIT Declaration, as well as the African Group submission to the 2015 Framework 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is grossly underrepresented in the non-permanent category of the Security Council.","start":1013.772,"end":1018.557,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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therefore firmly opposes ideas not in conformity with the common African position.","start":1082.065,"end":1087.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":1082.065,"end":1082.386},{"text":"therefore","start":1082.386,"end":1082.692},{"text":"firmly","start":1082.692,"end":1082.949},{"text":"opposes","start":1082.949,"end":1083.479},{"text":"ideas","start":1083.591,"end":1084.121},{"text":"not","start":1084.234,"end":1084.475},{"text":"in","start":1084.475,"end":1084.555},{"text":"conformity","start":1084.555,"end":1085.246},{"text":"with","start":1085.76,"end":1085.888},{"text":"the","start":1085.888,"end":1085.984},{"text":"common","start":1085.984,"end":1086.29},{"text":"African","start":1086.386,"end":1086.723},{"text":"position.","start":1086.723,"end":1087.221}]},{"text":"Second, on reconciling the 2 principal models and the possibility of a compromise or hybrid, Africa remains constructively engaged in the process to achieve a broad political acceptance.","start":1088.41,"end":1099.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1088.41,"end":1088.86},{"text":"on","start":1089.695,"end":1089.759},{"text":"reconciling","start":1089.759,"end":1090.386},{"text":"the","start":1090.418,"end":1090.579},{"text":"2","start":1090.579,"end":1090.707},{"text":"principal","start":1090.739,"end":1091.141},{"text":"models","start":1091.141,"end":1091.51},{"text":"and","start":1091.542,"end":1091.623},{"text":"the","start":1091.623,"end":1091.703},{"text":"possibility","start":1091.703,"end":1092.346},{"text":"of","start":1092.346,"end":1092.442},{"text":"a","start":1092.442,"end":1092.506},{"text":"compromise","start":1092.506,"end":1093.036},{"text":"or","start":1093.309,"end":1093.39},{"text":"hybrid,","start":1093.39,"end":1093.807},{"text":"Africa","start":1094.98,"end":1095.22},{"text":"remains","start":1095.22,"end":1095.606},{"text":"constructively","start":1095.702,"end":1096.248},{"text":"engaged","start":1096.264,"end":1096.682},{"text":"in","start":1096.682,"end":1096.73},{"text":"the","start":1096.762,"end":1096.906},{"text":"process","start":1096.906,"end":1097.244},{"text":"to","start":1097.244,"end":1097.372},{"text":"achieve","start":1097.388,"end":1097.854},{"text":"a","start":1098.191,"end":1098.287},{"text":"broad","start":1098.287,"end":1098.576},{"text":"political","start":1098.592,"end":1099.17},{"text":"acceptance.","start":1099.17,"end":1099.7}]},{"text":"However, any idea, proposal, or hybrid that avoids permanent seats altogether for Africa or substitutes Africa's permanent membership with longer-term or renewable arrangements does not resolve the injustice at the heart of this reform debate.","start":1100.535,"end":1116.19,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1143.05,"end":1143.483},{"text":"regarding","start":1144.14,"end":1144.524},{"text":"criteria","start":1144.556,"end":1145.982},{"text":"and","start":1145.998,"end":1146.062},{"text":"process","start":1146.159,"end":1146.623},{"text":"for","start":1146.623,"end":1146.671},{"text":"selecting","start":1146.671,"end":1147.168},{"text":"new","start":1147.28,"end":1147.376},{"text":"permanent","start":1147.44,"end":1147.761},{"text":"members,","start":1147.761,"end":1148.129},{"text":"or","start":1148.803,"end":1148.899},{"text":"longer-term","start":1148.947,"end":1149.445},{"text":"seats.","start":1149.445,"end":1149.734}]},{"text":"The African Group reiterates in its context the primacy of regional representation and regional ownership.","start":1150.488,"end":1156.81,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1150.488,"end":1150.648},{"text":"African","start":1150.648,"end":1150.937},{"text":"Group","start":1150.969,"end":1151.146},{"text":"reiterates","start":1151.194,"end":1151.884},{"text":"in","start":1151.996,"end":1152.044},{"text":"its","start":1152.093,"end":1152.189},{"text":"context","start":1152.253,"end":1152.75},{"text":"the","start":1153.216,"end":1153.376},{"text":"primacy","start":1153.376,"end":1153.938},{"text":"of","start":1153.938,"end":1154.082},{"text":"regional","start":1154.098,"end":1154.419},{"text":"representation","start":1154.419,"end":1155.19},{"text":"and","start":1155.783,"end":1155.847},{"text":"regional","start":1155.928,"end":1156.313},{"text":"ownership.","start":1156.425,"end":1156.81}]},{"text":"For Africa, the selection of Africa's representatives both in the permanent and non-permanent categories shall be undertaken by the African Union for submission to the General Assembly for election.","start":1157.789,"end":1169.872,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1157.789,"end":1157.917},{"text":"Africa,","start":1158.014,"end":1158.495},{"text":"the","start":1158.752,"end":1158.784},{"text":"selection","start":1158.832,"end":1159.233},{"text":"of","start":1159.233,"end":1159.362},{"text":"Africa's","start":1159.458,"end":1159.795},{"text":"representatives","start":1159.795,"end":1160.726},{"text":"both","start":1161.239,"end":1161.544},{"text":"in","start":1161.544,"end":1161.592},{"text":"the","start":1161.624,"end":1161.672},{"text":"permanent","start":1161.72,"end":1162.41},{"text":"and","start":1162.844,"end":1163.004},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1163.004,"end":1163.55},{"text":"categories","start":1163.55,"end":1164.095},{"text":"shall","start":1164.192,"end":1164.448},{"text":"be","start":1164.448,"end":1164.593},{"text":"undertaken","start":1164.609,"end":1165.138},{"text":"by","start":1165.315,"end":1165.491},{"text":"the","start":1165.491,"end":1165.62},{"text":"African","start":1165.636,"end":1165.925},{"text":"Union","start":1165.973,"end":1166.342},{"text":"for","start":1166.839,"end":1166.936},{"text":"submission","start":1166.936,"end":1167.545},{"text":"to","start":1167.722,"end":1167.882},{"text":"the","start":1167.882,"end":1168.059},{"text":"General","start":1168.123,"end":1168.283},{"text":"Assembly","start":1168.283,"end":1168.829},{"text":"for","start":1169.262,"end":1169.439},{"text":"election.","start":1169.439,"end":1169.872}]},{"text":"This protects unity, prevents fragmentation, and ensures that representation reflects the collective will of the region.","start":1170.706,"end":1177.864,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1170.706,"end":1170.867},{"text":"protects","start":1170.931,"end":1171.284},{"text":"unity,","start":1171.493,"end":1171.878},{"text":"prevents","start":1172.536,"end":1172.937},{"text":"fragmentation,","start":1172.937,"end":1173.643},{"text":"and","start":1173.836,"end":1173.9},{"text":"ensures","start":1173.996,"end":1174.397},{"text":"that","start":1174.397,"end":1174.558},{"text":"representation","start":1174.558,"end":1175.264},{"text":"reflects","start":1175.264,"end":1177.655},{"text":"the","start":1176.307,"end":1176.403},{"text":"collective","start":1176.403,"end":1176.852},{"text":"will","start":1176.885,"end":1177.077},{"text":"of","start":1177.27,"end":1177.446},{"text":"the","start":1177.446,"end":1177.478},{"text":"region.","start":1177.527,"end":1177.864}]},{"text":"Fourth, regarding periodic review or reassessment of new permanent seats, the African Group stressed that reform must not institutionalize inequality through second-class permanent membership.","start":1178.971,"end":1192.469,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1178.971,"end":1179.34},{"text":"regarding","start":1179.998,"end":1180.383},{"text":"periodic","start":1180.496,"end":1180.961},{"text":"review","start":1180.961,"end":1181.314},{"text":"or","start":1181.603,"end":1181.699},{"text":"reassessment","start":1181.699,"end":1182.422},{"text":"of","start":1182.422,"end":1182.55},{"text":"new","start":1182.566,"end":1182.711},{"text":"permanent","start":1182.727,"end":1183.064},{"text":"seats,","start":1183.064,"end":1183.786},{"text":"the","start":1184.187,"end":1184.332},{"text":"African","start":1184.348,"end":1184.62},{"text":"Group","start":1184.62,"end":1184.813},{"text":"stressed","start":1184.813,"end":1185.262},{"text":"that","start":1185.311,"end":1185.535},{"text":"reform","start":1185.535,"end":1185.92},{"text":"must","start":1186.033,"end":1186.193},{"text":"not","start":1186.193,"end":1186.402},{"text":"institutionalize","start":1186.514,"end":1187.285},{"text":"inequality","start":1188.119,"end":1188.809},{"text":"through","start":1189.227,"end":1189.5},{"text":"second-class","start":1189.66,"end":1191.65},{"text":"permanent","start":1191.65,"end":1192.051},{"text":"membership.","start":1192.051,"end":1192.469}]},{"text":"In this context, Africa strongly believes the veto should be abolished, but so long as it exists, it must be extended to all permanent members as a matter of common justice.","start":1193.512,"end":1203.653,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1193.512,"end":1193.576},{"text":"this","start":1193.576,"end":1193.801},{"text":"context,","start":1193.801,"end":1194.298},{"text":"Africa","start":1194.764,"end":1195.021},{"text":"strongly","start":1195.021,"end":1195.406},{"text":"believes","start":1195.422,"end":1195.791},{"text":"the","start":1195.984,"end":1196.064},{"text":"veto","start":1196.064,"end":1196.481},{"text":"should","start":1196.545,"end":1196.77},{"text":"be","start":1196.786,"end":1196.866},{"text":"abolished,","start":1196.866,"end":1197.348},{"text":"but","start":1197.909,"end":1198.07},{"text":"so","start":1198.07,"end":1198.15},{"text":"long","start":1198.214,"end":1198.391},{"text":"as","start":1198.391,"end":1198.519},{"text":"it","start":1198.551,"end":1198.696},{"text":"exists,","start":1198.696,"end":1199.193},{"text":"it","start":1199.755,"end":1199.9},{"text":"must","start":1199.9,"end":1200.044},{"text":"be","start":1200.076,"end":1200.156},{"text":"extended","start":1200.156,"end":1200.558},{"text":"to","start":1200.558,"end":1200.686},{"text":"all","start":1200.782,"end":1200.879},{"text":"permanent","start":1200.879,"end":1201.28},{"text":"members","start":1201.28,"end":1201.649},{"text":"as","start":1202.242,"end":1202.371},{"text":"a","start":1202.467,"end":1202.563},{"text":"matter","start":1202.563,"end":1202.868},{"text":"of","start":1202.868,"end":1203.012},{"text":"common","start":1203.028,"end":1203.236},{"text":"justice.","start":1203.284,"end":1203.653}]},{"text":"Against that background, discussions on review or any review mechanism must not become a vehicle to reopen, dilute, or condition Africa's rightful representation and positions, including on the question of the veto.","start":1204.727,"end":1217.937,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1204.727,"end":1204.968},{"text":"that","start":1204.968,"end":1205.128},{"text":"background,","start":1205.128,"end":1205.657},{"text":"discussions","start":1206.01,"end":1206.539},{"text":"on","start":1206.587,"end":1206.667},{"text":"review","start":1206.731,"end":1207.148},{"text":"or","start":1207.757,"end":1207.917},{"text":"any","start":1207.917,"end":1208.094},{"text":"review","start":1208.094,"end":1208.414},{"text":"mechanism","start":1208.414,"end":1209.152},{"text":"must","start":1209.601,"end":1209.937},{"text":"not","start":1209.937,"end":1210.114},{"text":"become","start":1210.162,"end":1210.45},{"text":"a","start":1210.562,"end":1210.594},{"text":"vehicle","start":1210.594,"end":1211.14},{"text":"to","start":1211.14,"end":1211.236},{"text":"reopen,","start":1211.236,"end":1211.829},{"text":"dilute,","start":1211.941,"end":1212.422},{"text":"or","start":1212.887,"end":1212.967},{"text":"condition","start":1212.967,"end":1213.4},{"text":"Africa's","start":1213.528,"end":1213.993},{"text":"rightful","start":1214.009,"end":1214.266},{"text":"representation","start":1214.266,"end":1214.955},{"text":"and","start":1215.003,"end":1215.147},{"text":"positions,","start":1215.147,"end":1215.676},{"text":"including","start":1216.189,"end":1216.638},{"text":"on","start":1216.75,"end":1216.847},{"text":"the","start":1216.847,"end":1216.975},{"text":"question","start":1216.975,"end":1217.311},{"text":"of","start":1217.311,"end":1217.392},{"text":"the","start":1217.392,"end":1217.472},{"text":"veto.","start":1217.472,"end":1217.937}]},{"text":"That said, Africa will listen to views on a periodic review of the overall implementation of the reform, particularly on working methods and transparency, provided such review strengthens effectiveness and accountability without undermining the categories of membership or the principle of equality among permanent members.","start":1218.754,"end":1237.561,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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therefore express sincere gratitude to member states and interest groups for their ongoing support for the common African position.","start":1306.558,"end":1313.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1306.558,"end":1306.59},{"text":"therefore","start":1306.59,"end":1306.88},{"text":"express","start":1306.88,"end":1307.219},{"text":"sincere","start":1307.219,"end":1307.574},{"text":"gratitude","start":1307.687,"end":1308.107},{"text":"to","start":1308.107,"end":1308.252},{"text":"member","start":1308.252,"end":1308.494},{"text":"states","start":1308.494,"end":1308.978},{"text":"and","start":1308.978,"end":1309.075},{"text":"interest","start":1309.075,"end":1309.462},{"text":"groups","start":1309.462,"end":1309.736},{"text":"for","start":1310.366,"end":1310.43},{"text":"their","start":1310.43,"end":1310.559},{"text":"ongoing","start":1310.672,"end":1310.963},{"text":"support","start":1310.963,"end":1311.544},{"text":"for","start":1311.802,"end":1312.044},{"text":"the","start":1312.044,"end":1312.125},{"text":"common","start":1312.125,"end":1312.367},{"text":"African","start":1312.447,"end":1312.786},{"text":"position.","start":1312.786,"end":1313.157}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1313.835,"end":1314.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1313.835,"end":1313.9},{"text":"thank","start":1313.9,"end":1314.142},{"text":"you.","start":1314.142,"end":1314.238}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":"African Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1317.965,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=1318","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain on behalf of the Arab 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have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group, and at the outset, I would like to express the appreciation of the group to His Excellency Ambassador Tareq al-Bannay, the Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Her Excellency Lies Grégoire van Haren, the Permanent Representative of the Netherlands, for their stewardship of the ING during this session and their commitment to maintaining the momentum of this important negotiation 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the Arab Group reaffirms that discussion on the categories of membership constitutes one of the central pillars of the Security Council reform process.","start":1369.077,"end":1380.644,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1381.35,"end":1381.526},{"text":"approach","start":1381.59,"end":1381.927},{"text":"to","start":1382.216,"end":1382.328},{"text":"reform","start":1382.328,"end":1382.89},{"text":"must","start":1383.275,"end":1383.579},{"text":"achieve","start":1383.595,"end":1383.948},{"text":"fairer","start":1384.157,"end":1384.638},{"text":"and","start":1384.863,"end":1385.039},{"text":"more","start":1385.039,"end":1385.376},{"text":"balanced","start":1385.44,"end":1385.89},{"text":"representation","start":1386.084,"end":1386.779},{"text":"that","start":1387.442,"end":1387.62},{"text":"reflects","start":1387.62,"end":1388.057},{"text":"the","start":1388.817,"end":1388.979},{"text":"developments","start":1388.979,"end":1389.658},{"text":"the","start":1390.127,"end":1390.192},{"text":"international","start":1390.208,"end":1390.774},{"text":"community","start":1390.774,"end":1391.308},{"text":"has","start":1391.971,"end":1392.117},{"text":"experienced","start":1392.295,"end":1393.088},{"text":"since","start":1393.379,"end":1393.718},{"text":"the","start":1393.993,"end":1394.09},{"text":"last","start":1394.09,"end":1394.333},{"text":"expansion","start":1394.333,"end":1394.818},{"text":"of","start":1394.883,"end":1394.915},{"text":"the","start":1394.915,"end":1395.11},{"text":"Council","start":1395.11,"end":1395.303},{"text":"in","start":1395.303,"end":1395.384},{"text":"1965.","start":1395.384,"end":1396.321}]},{"text":"The group recalls that the Arab group comprises of 22 member states, approximately 11.4% of the membership of the UN.","start":1396.935,"end":1411.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1396.935,"end":1397.145},{"text":"group","start":1397.145,"end":1397.565},{"text":"recalls","start":1398.276,"end":1398.744},{"text":"that","start":1399.1,"end":1399.439},{"text":"the","start":1399.584,"end":1399.778},{"text":"Arab","start":1399.972,"end":1400.15},{"text":"group","start":1400.15,"end":1400.57},{"text":"comprises","start":1402.653,"end":1403.235},{"text":"of","start":1403.38,"end":1403.51},{"text":"22","start":1403.51,"end":1404.204},{"text":"member","start":1404.204,"end":1404.469},{"text":"states,","start":1404.469,"end":1404.899},{"text":"approximately","start":1406.99,"end":1407.645},{"text":"11.4%","start":1408.84,"end":1409.79},{"text":"of","start":1410.052,"end":1410.183},{"text":"the","start":1410.298,"end":1410.38},{"text":"membership","start":1410.38,"end":1410.789},{"text":"of","start":1410.871,"end":1410.953},{"text":"the","start":1410.953,"end":1411.018},{"text":"UN.","start":1411.035,"end":1411.166}]},{"text":"These states also represent peoples of more than 450 million people.","start":1412.89,"end":1419.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1412.89,"end":1413.035},{"text":"states","start":1413.067,"end":1413.42},{"text":"also","start":1413.613,"end":1413.886},{"text":"represent","start":1414.416,"end":1415.09},{"text":"peoples","start":1415.299,"end":1415.684},{"text":"of","start":1415.877,"end":1416.005},{"text":"more","start":1416.182,"end":1416.31},{"text":"than","start":1416.664,"end":1416.872},{"text":"450","start":1417.145,"end":1418.35},{"text":"million","start":1418.35,"end":1418.735},{"text":"people.","start":1419.65,"end":1419.955}]},{"text":"In addition, Arabic is one of the 6 official languages of the UN.","start":1420.694,"end":1424.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1420.694,"end":1420.838},{"text":"addition,","start":1420.838,"end":1421.224},{"text":"Arabic","start":1421.641,"end":1422.043},{"text":"is","start":1422.203,"end":1422.267},{"text":"one","start":1422.444,"end":1422.573},{"text":"of","start":1422.637,"end":1422.717},{"text":"the","start":1422.717,"end":1422.797},{"text":"6","start":1422.797,"end":1423.022},{"text":"official","start":1423.022,"end":1423.407},{"text":"languages","start":1423.407,"end":1423.761},{"text":"of","start":1423.889,"end":1423.921},{"text":"the","start":1423.921,"end":1424.05},{"text":"UN.","start":1424.05,"end":1424.258}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding these objective facts— demographic weight and institutional status— the Arab Group remains without permanent representation in the Council.","start":1425.431,"end":1436.847,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":1425.431,"end":1426.201},{"text":"these","start":1426.538,"end":1426.683},{"text":"objective","start":1426.811,"end":1427.293},{"text":"facts—","start":1427.454,"end":1427.855},{"text":"demographic","start":1428.626,"end":1429.204},{"text":"weight","start":1429.204,"end":1429.525},{"text":"and","start":1430.007,"end":1430.071},{"text":"institutional","start":1430.328,"end":1430.97},{"text":"status—","start":1430.97,"end":1431.516},{"text":"the","start":1432.158,"end":1432.255},{"text":"Arab","start":1432.319,"end":1432.495},{"text":"Group","start":1432.495,"end":1433.074},{"text":"remains","start":1433.122,"end":1433.716},{"text":"without","start":1434.663,"end":1435.129},{"text":"permanent","start":1435.129,"end":1435.466},{"text":"representation","start":1435.466,"end":1436.156},{"text":"in","start":1436.269,"end":1436.317},{"text":"the","start":1436.349,"end":1436.429},{"text":"Council.","start":1436.494,"end":1436.847}]},{"text":"At a time when the issues of the Arab region occupy significant and recurrent place on the agenda, resolutions, and mechanisms of the Council.","start":1437.636,"end":1450.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1437.636,"end":1437.733},{"text":"a","start":1437.733,"end":1437.798},{"text":"time","start":1437.798,"end":1438.136},{"text":"when","start":1438.362,"end":1438.491},{"text":"the","start":1438.523,"end":1438.604},{"text":"issues","start":1438.685,"end":1438.894},{"text":"of","start":1439.088,"end":1439.217},{"text":"the","start":1439.314,"end":1439.475},{"text":"Arab","start":1439.556,"end":1439.83},{"text":"region","start":1440.298,"end":1440.749},{"text":"occupy","start":1441.572,"end":1442.023},{"text":"significant","start":1442.614,"end":1443.489},{"text":"and","start":1445.45,"end":1445.564},{"text":"recurrent","start":1445.629,"end":1446.261},{"text":"place","start":1446.261,"end":1446.536},{"text":"on","start":1446.893,"end":1446.958},{"text":"the","start":1446.99,"end":1447.152},{"text":"agenda,","start":1447.152,"end":1447.639},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1448.449,"end":1449.033},{"text":"and","start":1449.097,"end":1449.162},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1449.259,"end":1449.762},{"text":"of","start":1449.908,"end":1450.005},{"text":"the","start":1450.054,"end":1450.135},{"text":"Council.","start":1450.2,"end":1450.766}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, with regard to expansion in both the permanent and the non-permanent categories of membership, the Arab Group reiterates its firm position that any future expansion of the permanent category must include permanent Arab representation with all its prerogatives in a manner that reflects the political and demographic weight of the Arab group and the continued prominence of its issues on the Council's agenda.","start":1451.607,"end":1479.602,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1451.607,"end":1452.059},{"text":"with","start":1452.819,"end":1452.981},{"text":"regard","start":1452.981,"end":1453.402},{"text":"to","start":1453.628,"end":1453.741},{"text":"expansion","start":1453.968,"end":1454.631},{"text":"in","start":1454.679,"end":1454.728},{"text":"both","start":1454.841,"end":1455.051},{"text":"the","start":1455.181,"end":1455.326},{"text":"permanent","start":1455.326,"end":1455.876},{"text":"and","start":1455.876,"end":1455.957},{"text":"the","start":1455.973,"end":1456.054},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1456.054,"end":1456.943},{"text":"categories","start":1457.024,"end":1457.477},{"text":"of","start":1457.736,"end":1457.801},{"text":"membership,","start":1457.817,"end":1458.253},{"text":"the","start":1459.191,"end":1459.402},{"text":"Arab","start":1459.434,"end":1459.58},{"text":"Group","start":1459.58,"end":1459.774},{"text":"reiterates","start":1459.79,"end":1460.517},{"text":"its","start":1460.808,"end":1460.922},{"text":"firm","start":1460.97,"end":1461.164},{"text":"position","start":1461.229,"end":1461.665},{"text":"that","start":1461.86,"end":1462.118},{"text":"any","start":1462.183,"end":1462.409},{"text":"future","start":1462.425,"end":1462.7},{"text":"expansion","start":1462.846,"end":1463.363},{"text":"of","start":1463.652,"end":1463.892},{"text":"the","start":1463.892,"end":1464.052},{"text":"permanent","start":1464.052,"end":1464.645},{"text":"category","start":1464.678,"end":1465.142},{"text":"must","start":1465.335,"end":1465.527},{"text":"include","start":1465.655,"end":1466.104},{"text":"permanent","start":1466.281,"end":1466.746},{"text":"Arab","start":1467.002,"end":1467.178},{"text":"representation","start":1467.178,"end":1468.108},{"text":"with","start":1468.285,"end":1468.413},{"text":"all","start":1468.605,"end":1468.765},{"text":"its","start":1468.846,"end":1468.958},{"text":"prerogatives","start":1469.022,"end":1469.567},{"text":"in","start":1470.385,"end":1470.529},{"text":"a","start":1470.529,"end":1470.545},{"text":"manner","start":1470.545,"end":1470.994},{"text":"that","start":1471.106,"end":1471.33},{"text":"reflects","start":1471.33,"end":1471.94},{"text":"the","start":1472.052,"end":1472.212},{"text":"political","start":1472.228,"end":1472.837},{"text":"and","start":1472.869,"end":1472.933},{"text":"demographic","start":1473.03,"end":1473.751},{"text":"weight","start":1473.751,"end":1474.136},{"text":"of","start":1474.168,"end":1474.28},{"text":"the","start":1474.296,"end":1474.456},{"text":"Arab","start":1474.472,"end":1474.697},{"text":"group","start":1474.697,"end":1475.05},{"text":"and","start":1475.338,"end":1475.434},{"text":"the","start":1475.434,"end":1475.514},{"text":"continued","start":1475.579,"end":1476.043},{"text":"prominence","start":1476.236,"end":1476.877},{"text":"of","start":1477.182,"end":1477.294},{"text":"its","start":1477.294,"end":1477.598},{"text":"issues","start":1477.695,"end":1478.047},{"text":"on","start":1478.304,"end":1478.448},{"text":"the","start":1478.624,"end":1478.721},{"text":"Council's","start":1478.721,"end":1479.154},{"text":"agenda.","start":1479.282,"end":1479.602}]},{"text":"The group further holds that expansion of the non-permanent category should ensure equitable Arab representation in an enlarged Council.","start":1480.789,"end":1489.397,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1577.155,"end":1577.3},{"text":"such","start":1577.3,"end":1577.493},{"text":"criteria","start":1577.558,"end":1578.285},{"text":"must","start":1578.446,"end":1578.705},{"text":"be","start":1578.705,"end":1578.866},{"text":"applied","start":1578.947,"end":1579.48},{"text":"fairly","start":1579.577,"end":1580.126},{"text":"and","start":1580.24,"end":1580.369},{"text":"equally","start":1580.789,"end":1581.144},{"text":"across","start":1581.209,"end":1581.629},{"text":"all","start":1581.677,"end":1581.71},{"text":"regions","start":1581.71,"end":1582.065},{"text":"without","start":1582.323,"end":1582.646},{"text":"selectivity","start":1582.646,"end":1583.244},{"text":"or","start":1583.616,"end":1583.987},{"text":"double","start":1585.086,"end":1585.328},{"text":"standards.","start":1585.344,"end":1585.829}]},{"text":"The group emphasizes that ensuring equitable global representation necessitates recognition of the Arab Group as a distinct regional group in its own right, not subsumed within any other regional configuration, and in a manner that reflects its political and geographical reality and the unique challenges it faces.","start":1588.056,"end":1609.046,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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is indeed time to stop repeating the same fixed positions and start building bridges so that a consolidated model can be developed and we can ultimately move to text-based 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Nordic countries have long been advocating for more representative effective, transparent and accountable Council.","start":1699.825,"end":1706.915,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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we wish again to encourage groups and individual States who plan to submit models to do so as soon as possible in order for these to be presented during the current 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L69 group recalls the ministerial meeting on the UN Security Council reforms of 24 September 2025, held on the margins of the UNGA along with C10, at which both groups underlined the urgency for reforming the UN Security Council and making it fit for 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meeting and the current discussions around Security Council reform underscore once again that the architecture of the Security Council is outdated, ineffective, and not reflective of the current geopolitical realities.","start":1894.832,"end":1909.697,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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doing so, the L69 Group emphasizes the centrality of a textual foundation.","start":2172.154,"end":2179.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2172.154,"end":2172.203},{"text":"doing","start":2172.251,"end":2172.539},{"text":"so,","start":2172.571,"end":2172.86},{"text":"the","start":2172.892,"end":2173.1},{"text":"L69","start":2173.116,"end":2173.902},{"text":"Group","start":2173.934,"end":2174.191},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2174.319,"end":2175.185},{"text":"the","start":2175.923,"end":2176.019},{"text":"centrality","start":2176.019,"end":2176.949},{"text":"of","start":2177.205,"end":2177.286},{"text":"a","start":2177.526,"end":2177.542},{"text":"textual","start":2177.606,"end":2178.376},{"text":"foundation.","start":2178.424,"end":2179.114}]},{"text":"IGN cannot be different from other UN 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thanks you for the very structured approach to the work of the IGN and for the opportunities you provide to maintain dialogue among the membership, even outside the formal meetings of the 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to the subject of today's discussion, I wish to underscore the following 5 points.","start":2262.514,"end":2267.634,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":2262.514,"end":2262.803},{"text":"to","start":2262.835,"end":2262.932},{"text":"the","start":2262.996,"end":2263.076},{"text":"subject","start":2263.076,"end":2263.574},{"text":"of","start":2263.574,"end":2263.686},{"text":"today's","start":2263.718,"end":2264.055},{"text":"discussion,","start":2264.055,"end":2264.569},{"text":"I","start":2265.323,"end":2265.371},{"text":"wish","start":2265.467,"end":2265.58},{"text":"to","start":2265.66,"end":2265.788},{"text":"underscore","start":2265.788,"end":2266.302},{"text":"the","start":2266.35,"end":2266.43},{"text":"following","start":2266.43,"end":2266.896},{"text":"5","start":2266.928,"end":2267.184},{"text":"points.","start":2267.329,"end":2267.634}]},{"text":"First, CARICOM acknowledges the various models of reform that have been put forward by member states and groups of member 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rightly affirmed, One of the principal points of divergence concerns the permanent category of membership and whether or not this category should be expanded.","start":2276.974,"end":2287.274,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2276.974,"end":2277.086},{"text":"rightly","start":2277.182,"end":2277.6},{"text":"affirmed,","start":2277.6,"end":2278.161},{"text":"One","start":2278.466,"end":2278.53},{"text":"of","start":2278.627,"end":2278.691},{"text":"the","start":2278.723,"end":2278.883},{"text":"principal","start":2278.883,"end":2279.429},{"text":"points","start":2279.445,"end":2279.782},{"text":"of","start":2279.782,"end":2279.894},{"text":"divergence","start":2279.926,"end":2280.824},{"text":"concerns","start":2281.129,"end":2281.659},{"text":"the","start":2281.675,"end":2281.771},{"text":"permanent","start":2281.771,"end":2282.252},{"text":"category","start":2282.252,"end":2282.782},{"text":"of","start":2282.974,"end":2283.103},{"text":"membership","start":2283.119,"end":2283.568},{"text":"and","start":2284.242,"end":2284.402},{"text":"whether","start":2284.402,"end":2284.659},{"text":"or","start":2284.659,"end":2284.755},{"text":"not","start":2284.755,"end":2285.124},{"text":"this","start":2285.124,"end":2285.252},{"text":"category","start":2285.381,"end":2285.91},{"text":"should","start":2286.327,"end":2286.471},{"text":"be","start":2286.568,"end":2286.648},{"text":"expanded.","start":2286.664,"end":2287.274}]},{"text":"To reiterate its position, CARICOM is among those who advocate for the expansion of the permanent category of membership to address the anomaly where 2 of the 5 regions of the United Nations are not represented.","start":2288.172,"end":2302.113,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."},{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2288.172,"end":2288.268},{"text":"reiterate","start":2288.268,"end":2288.91},{"text":"its","start":2288.91,"end":2289.006},{"text":"position,","start":2289.07,"end":2289.52},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2290.113,"end":2290.562},{"text":"is","start":2290.61,"end":2290.691},{"text":"among","start":2290.755,"end":2290.963},{"text":"those","start":2291.076,"end":2291.365},{"text":"who","start":2291.461,"end":2291.525},{"text":"advocate","start":2291.701,"end":2292.343},{"text":"for","start":2292.343,"end":2292.439},{"text":"the","start":2292.439,"end":2292.6},{"text":"expansion","start":2292.6,"end":2293.241},{"text":"of","start":2293.241,"end":2293.338},{"text":"the","start":2293.338,"end":2293.482},{"text":"permanent","start":2293.482,"end":2293.899},{"text":"category","start":2293.963,"end":2294.461},{"text":"of","start":2294.461,"end":2294.573},{"text":"membership","start":2294.605,"end":2295.247},{"text":"to","start":2295.808,"end":2295.905},{"text":"address","start":2295.905,"end":2296.37},{"text":"the","start":2296.37,"end":2296.45},{"text":"anomaly","start":2296.45,"end":2296.931},{"text":"where","start":2297.493,"end":2297.605},{"text":"2","start":2297.733,"end":2297.846},{"text":"of","start":2298.135,"end":2298.279},{"text":"the","start":2298.279,"end":2298.359},{"text":"5","start":2298.359,"end":2298.744},{"text":"regions","start":2298.776,"end":2299.225},{"text":"of","start":2299.498,"end":2299.626},{"text":"the","start":2299.659,"end":2299.739},{"text":"United","start":2299.739,"end":2300.284},{"text":"Nations","start":2300.284,"end":2300.749},{"text":"are","start":2300.942,"end":2301.022},{"text":"not","start":2301.022,"end":2301.407},{"text":"represented.","start":2301.407,"end":2302.113}]},{"text":"We further advocate that any new permanent member have the same prerogatives as current permanent members.","start":2303.332,"end":2309.974,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2303.332,"end":2303.429},{"text":"further","start":2303.429,"end":2303.83},{"text":"advocate","start":2303.894,"end":2304.568},{"text":"that","start":2304.792,"end":2305.001},{"text":"any","start":2305.097,"end":2305.289},{"text":"new","start":2305.289,"end":2305.466},{"text":"permanent","start":2305.674,"end":2306.108},{"text":"member","start":2306.22,"end":2306.589},{"text":"have","start":2307.038,"end":2307.263},{"text":"the","start":2307.263,"end":2307.343},{"text":"same","start":2307.343,"end":2307.648},{"text":"prerogatives","start":2307.68,"end":2308.45},{"text":"as","start":2308.562,"end":2308.61},{"text":"current","start":2308.722,"end":2309.059},{"text":"permanent","start":2309.107,"end":2309.589},{"text":"members.","start":2309.589,"end":2309.974}]},{"text":"CARICOM acknowledges, however, that there are proposals that conflict with ours, hence the question of how we can build consensus around a single approach.","start":2310.808,"end":2320.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2310.808,"end":2311.257},{"text":"acknowledges,","start":2311.305,"end":2311.898},{"text":"however,","start":2312.075,"end":2312.556},{"text":"that","start":2313.053,"end":2313.294},{"text":"there","start":2313.294,"end":2313.438},{"text":"are","start":2313.438,"end":2313.487},{"text":"proposals","start":2313.535,"end":2314.305},{"text":"that","start":2314.337,"end":2314.593},{"text":"conflict","start":2314.593,"end":2315.123},{"text":"with","start":2315.123,"end":2315.203},{"text":"ours,","start":2315.235,"end":2315.508},{"text":"hence","start":2316.181,"end":2316.374},{"text":"the","start":2316.422,"end":2316.566},{"text":"question","start":2316.566,"end":2317.032},{"text":"of","start":2317.385,"end":2317.513},{"text":"how","start":2317.529,"end":2317.641},{"text":"we","start":2317.77,"end":2317.866},{"text":"can","start":2317.866,"end":2318.074},{"text":"build","start":2318.106,"end":2318.315},{"text":"consensus","start":2318.347,"end":2319.037},{"text":"around","start":2319.534,"end":2319.871},{"text":"a","start":2319.871,"end":2319.887},{"text":"single","start":2319.887,"end":2320.304},{"text":"approach.","start":2320.448,"end":2320.785}]},{"text":"On this latter note, CARICOM continues to underscore the utility of continued dialogue among member states to identify the points of flexibility We hasten to add, too, that real consensus around a single approach would only emerge if that dialogue is structured in a way to produce measurable and binding outcomes.","start":2321.7,"end":2344.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2321.7,"end":2321.764},{"text":"this","start":2321.796,"end":2321.924},{"text":"latter","start":2322.101,"end":2322.325},{"text":"note,","start":2322.357,"end":2322.758},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2323.143,"end":2323.528},{"text":"continues","start":2323.56,"end":2324.25},{"text":"to","start":2324.362,"end":2324.491},{"text":"underscore","start":2324.587,"end":2325.1},{"text":"the","start":2325.646,"end":2325.79},{"text":"utility","start":2325.79,"end":2326.416},{"text":"of","start":2326.592,"end":2326.656},{"text":"continued","start":2326.753,"end":2327.378},{"text":"dialogue","start":2327.41,"end":2327.956},{"text":"among","start":2327.972,"end":2328.26},{"text":"member","start":2328.293,"end":2328.549},{"text":"states","start":2328.549,"end":2328.902},{"text":"to","start":2329.431,"end":2329.544},{"text":"identify","start":2329.56,"end":2330.298},{"text":"the","start":2330.298,"end":2330.362},{"text":"points","start":2330.458,"end":2330.795},{"text":"of","start":2330.795,"end":2330.859},{"text":"flexibility","start":2330.859,"end":2331.629},{"text":"We","start":2332.384,"end":2332.528},{"text":"hasten","start":2332.528,"end":2332.946},{"text":"to","start":2332.946,"end":2333.074},{"text":"add,","start":2333.17,"end":2333.315},{"text":"too,","start":2333.411,"end":2333.524},{"text":"that","start":2334.134,"end":2334.31},{"text":"real","start":2334.375,"end":2334.696},{"text":"consensus","start":2334.712,"end":2335.45},{"text":"around","start":2335.595,"end":2335.932},{"text":"a","start":2335.932,"end":2335.996},{"text":"single","start":2335.996,"end":2336.398},{"text":"approach","start":2336.398,"end":2336.767},{"text":"would","start":2337.361,"end":2337.49},{"text":"only","start":2337.666,"end":2337.971},{"text":"emerge","start":2338.068,"end":2338.453},{"text":"if","start":2338.967,"end":2339.047},{"text":"that","start":2339.127,"end":2339.432},{"text":"dialogue","start":2339.432,"end":2339.994},{"text":"is","start":2340.01,"end":2340.059},{"text":"structured","start":2340.107,"end":2340.717},{"text":"in","start":2340.717,"end":2340.765},{"text":"a","start":2340.829,"end":2340.958},{"text":"way","start":2340.958,"end":2341.118},{"text":"to","start":2341.6,"end":2341.696},{"text":"produce","start":2341.696,"end":2342.162},{"text":"measurable","start":2342.162,"end":2342.869},{"text":"and","start":2342.965,"end":2343.045},{"text":"binding","start":2343.142,"end":2343.511},{"text":"outcomes.","start":2343.687,"end":2344.073}]},{"text":"We therefore respectfully urge the Co-Chairs to continue considering how the IGN could move in this direction.","start":2344.827,"end":2351.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2344.827,"end":2344.908},{"text":"therefore","start":2344.908,"end":2345.341},{"text":"respectfully","start":2345.454,"end":2346.112},{"text":"urge","start":2346.257,"end":2346.385},{"text":"the","start":2346.433,"end":2346.513},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":2346.578,"end":2347.124},{"text":"to","start":2347.557,"end":2347.686},{"text":"continue","start":2347.702,"end":2348.167},{"text":"considering","start":2348.264,"end":2348.81},{"text":"how","start":2348.922,"end":2349.099},{"text":"the","start":2349.227,"end":2349.371},{"text":"IGN","start":2349.388,"end":2349.837},{"text":"could","start":2350.287,"end":2350.495},{"text":"move","start":2350.512,"end":2350.913},{"text":"in","start":2350.929,"end":2350.977},{"text":"this","start":2351.009,"end":2351.138},{"text":"direction.","start":2351.25,"end":2351.7}]},{"text":"Second, on the possibility of developing a compromise or hybrid model, The establishment of the IGN presupposes that member states would reach such an agreement facilitated by a structured process.","start":2352.39,"end":2365.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2352.39,"end":2353.065},{"text":"on","start":2353.562,"end":2353.61},{"text":"the","start":2353.643,"end":2353.739},{"text":"possibility","start":2353.739,"end":2354.429},{"text":"of","start":2354.445,"end":2354.51},{"text":"developing","start":2354.558,"end":2355.056},{"text":"a","start":2355.104,"end":2355.248},{"text":"compromise","start":2355.248,"end":2355.874},{"text":"or","start":2355.971,"end":2356.067},{"text":"hybrid","start":2356.067,"end":2356.549},{"text":"model,","start":2356.549,"end":2356.854},{"text":"The","start":2357.352,"end":2357.4},{"text":"establishment","start":2357.416,"end":2358.298},{"text":"of","start":2358.298,"end":2358.394},{"text":"the","start":2358.394,"end":2358.538},{"text":"IGN","start":2358.618,"end":2359.083},{"text":"presupposes","start":2359.116,"end":2359.885},{"text":"that","start":2360.398,"end":2360.623},{"text":"member","start":2360.623,"end":2360.88},{"text":"states","start":2360.88,"end":2361.232},{"text":"would","start":2361.345,"end":2361.585},{"text":"reach","start":2361.585,"end":2361.81},{"text":"such","start":2361.826,"end":2362.05},{"text":"an","start":2362.098,"end":2362.178},{"text":"agreement","start":2362.227,"end":2362.66},{"text":"facilitated","start":2363.125,"end":2363.878},{"text":"by","start":2363.926,"end":2364.087},{"text":"a","start":2364.087,"end":2364.103},{"text":"structured","start":2364.103,"end":2364.696},{"text":"process.","start":2364.728,"end":2365.177}]},{"text":"CARICOM underscores that any such model would have to satisfy the core elements of the positions and proposals that member states advocate in the IGN.","start":2366.011,"end":2375.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2366.011,"end":2366.412},{"text":"underscores","start":2366.476,"end":2367.101},{"text":"that","start":2367.134,"end":2367.31},{"text":"any","start":2367.438,"end":2367.55},{"text":"such","start":2367.55,"end":2367.823},{"text":"model","start":2367.935,"end":2368.224},{"text":"would","start":2368.737,"end":2368.865},{"text":"have","start":2368.881,"end":2369.106},{"text":"to","start":2369.138,"end":2369.218},{"text":"satisfy","start":2369.218,"end":2369.812},{"text":"the","start":2369.94,"end":2370.084},{"text":"core","start":2370.084,"end":2370.293},{"text":"elements","start":2370.421,"end":2370.902},{"text":"of","start":2370.902,"end":2370.998},{"text":"the","start":2370.998,"end":2371.127},{"text":"positions","start":2371.127,"end":2371.752},{"text":"and","start":2372.169,"end":2372.265},{"text":"proposals","start":2372.329,"end":2372.955},{"text":"that","start":2373.468,"end":2373.628},{"text":"member","start":2373.628,"end":2373.885},{"text":"states","start":2373.885,"end":2374.221},{"text":"advocate","start":2374.35,"end":2374.975},{"text":"in","start":2375.055,"end":2375.103},{"text":"the","start":2375.152,"end":2375.28},{"text":"IGN.","start":2375.296,"end":2375.681}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underscore the legitimate expectation that Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean would have representation in the permanent category of the Security Council, and that SIDS across all regions would be guaranteed representation.","start":2376.579,"end":2391.633,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."},{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS and Small States Representation","description":"A recurring issue was how to ensure meaningful participation for Small Island Developing States and other small and medium-sized states. Proposals included dedicated rotating seats, cross-regional arrangements, or stronger access through expanded elected membership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2376.579,"end":2376.627},{"text":"this","start":2376.675,"end":2376.9},{"text":"regard,","start":2376.9,"end":2377.332},{"text":"we","start":2377.397,"end":2377.477},{"text":"underscore","start":2377.621,"end":2378.134},{"text":"the","start":2378.182,"end":2378.343},{"text":"legitimate","start":2378.343,"end":2378.84},{"text":"expectation","start":2378.84,"end":2379.61},{"text":"that","start":2380.267,"end":2380.427},{"text":"Africa","start":2380.427,"end":2380.925},{"text":"and","start":2380.925,"end":2381.037},{"text":"Latin","start":2381.069,"end":2381.341},{"text":"America","start":2381.341,"end":2381.774},{"text":"and","start":2381.79,"end":2381.855},{"text":"the","start":2381.871,"end":2381.967},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2381.967,"end":2382.448},{"text":"would","start":2382.512,"end":2382.656},{"text":"have","start":2382.672,"end":2382.897},{"text":"representation","start":2382.929,"end":2383.779},{"text":"in","start":2384.212,"end":2384.26},{"text":"the","start":2384.372,"end":2384.452},{"text":"permanent","start":2384.452,"end":2384.933},{"text":"category","start":2384.933,"end":2385.462},{"text":"of","start":2385.959,"end":2386.023},{"text":"the","start":2386.039,"end":2386.087},{"text":"Security","start":2386.119,"end":2386.616},{"text":"Council,","start":2386.616,"end":2387.081},{"text":"and","start":2387.658,"end":2387.722},{"text":"that","start":2387.738,"end":2387.899},{"text":"SIDS","start":2387.899,"end":2388.267},{"text":"across","start":2388.379,"end":2388.652},{"text":"all","start":2388.924,"end":2388.972},{"text":"regions","start":2389.021,"end":2389.469},{"text":"would","start":2389.966,"end":2390.062},{"text":"be","start":2390.127,"end":2390.223},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2390.223,"end":2390.784},{"text":"representation.","start":2390.784,"end":2391.633}]},{"text":"Third, to your question about the selection process for new permanent members, CARICOM is of the view that the selection process should enjoy the widest possible support of member states to ensure both credibility and legitimacy.","start":2392.707,"end":2406.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2392.707,"end":2393.028},{"text":"to","start":2393.429,"end":2393.573},{"text":"your","start":2393.573,"end":2393.733},{"text":"question","start":2393.733,"end":2394.15},{"text":"about","start":2394.15,"end":2394.374},{"text":"the","start":2394.374,"end":2394.454},{"text":"selection","start":2394.454,"end":2394.999},{"text":"process","start":2395.031,"end":2395.496},{"text":"for","start":2395.496,"end":2395.625},{"text":"new","start":2395.625,"end":2395.769},{"text":"permanent","start":2395.897,"end":2396.33},{"text":"members,","start":2396.378,"end":2396.763},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2397.34,"end":2397.724},{"text":"is","start":2397.772,"end":2397.853},{"text":"of","start":2397.917,"end":2398.013},{"text":"the","start":2398.077,"end":2398.157},{"text":"view","start":2398.157,"end":2398.333},{"text":"that","start":2398.478,"end":2398.638},{"text":"the","start":2398.638,"end":2398.734},{"text":"selection","start":2398.734,"end":2399.167},{"text":"process","start":2399.279,"end":2399.936},{"text":"should","start":2400.305,"end":2400.481},{"text":"enjoy","start":2400.481,"end":2400.834},{"text":"the","start":2400.962,"end":2401.09},{"text":"widest","start":2401.123,"end":2401.684},{"text":"possible","start":2401.684,"end":2402.1},{"text":"support","start":2402.1,"end":2402.661},{"text":"of","start":2402.725,"end":2402.822},{"text":"member","start":2402.822,"end":2403.11},{"text":"states","start":2403.11,"end":2403.607},{"text":"to","start":2404.008,"end":2404.152},{"text":"ensure","start":2404.152,"end":2404.505},{"text":"both","start":2404.569,"end":2404.777},{"text":"credibility","start":2404.793,"end":2405.498},{"text":"and","start":2405.611,"end":2405.739},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":2405.771,"end":2406.46}]},{"text":"Consequently, the General Assembly's role in the process is critical.","start":2407.198,"end":2411.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":2407.198,"end":2407.983},{"text":"the","start":2408.32,"end":2408.352},{"text":"General","start":2408.352,"end":2408.736},{"text":"Assembly's","start":2408.736,"end":2409.361},{"text":"role","start":2409.361,"end":2409.634},{"text":"in","start":2409.858,"end":2409.906},{"text":"the","start":2410.019,"end":2410.163},{"text":"process","start":2410.163,"end":2410.692},{"text":"is","start":2410.82,"end":2410.868},{"text":"critical.","start":2410.98,"end":2411.509}]},{"text":"Fourth, CARICOM continues to advocate that a review mechanism be established along with any reform of the Security Council to assess all aspects of the reform as agreed.","start":2412.248,"end":2423.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2412.248,"end":2412.553},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2413.227,"end":2413.644},{"text":"continues","start":2413.708,"end":2414.367},{"text":"to","start":2414.431,"end":2414.575},{"text":"advocate","start":2414.655,"end":2415.346},{"text":"that","start":2415.635,"end":2415.859},{"text":"a","start":2415.859,"end":2415.956},{"text":"review","start":2415.956,"end":2416.229},{"text":"mechanism","start":2416.341,"end":2416.967},{"text":"be","start":2416.999,"end":2417.16},{"text":"established","start":2417.16,"end":2417.93},{"text":"along","start":2418.026,"end":2418.251},{"text":"with","start":2418.364,"end":2418.54},{"text":"any","start":2418.669,"end":2418.813},{"text":"reform","start":2418.845,"end":2419.278},{"text":"of","start":2419.471,"end":2419.519},{"text":"the","start":2419.551,"end":2419.6},{"text":"Security","start":2419.632,"end":2420.049},{"text":"Council","start":2420.049,"end":2420.579},{"text":"to","start":2421.092,"end":2421.173},{"text":"assess","start":2421.173,"end":2421.462},{"text":"all","start":2421.718,"end":2421.847},{"text":"aspects","start":2421.879,"end":2422.457},{"text":"of","start":2422.457,"end":2422.585},{"text":"the","start":2422.617,"end":2422.698},{"text":"reform","start":2422.698,"end":2423.292},{"text":"as","start":2423.42,"end":2423.548},{"text":"agreed.","start":2423.597,"end":2423.95}]},{"text":"This review should take place within 10 to 15 years of the implementation of the reform.","start":2424.624,"end":2429.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2424.624,"end":2424.849},{"text":"review","start":2424.849,"end":2425.186},{"text":"should","start":2425.186,"end":2425.394},{"text":"take","start":2425.426,"end":2425.667},{"text":"place","start":2425.667,"end":2425.988},{"text":"within","start":2425.988,"end":2426.277},{"text":"10","start":2426.374,"end":2426.502},{"text":"to","start":2426.63,"end":2426.711},{"text":"15","start":2426.711,"end":2427.176},{"text":"years","start":2427.176,"end":2427.481},{"text":"of","start":2427.915,"end":2428.059},{"text":"the","start":2428.059,"end":2428.155},{"text":"implementation","start":2428.155,"end":2428.926},{"text":"of","start":2429.038,"end":2429.167},{"text":"the","start":2429.199,"end":2429.263},{"text":"reform.","start":2429.263,"end":2429.728}]},{"text":"The scope and objectives of the review should be clearly established at the time of the reform, premised on the approach that the intention would not be to reverse the reform.","start":2430.483,"end":2441.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2430.483,"end":2430.563},{"text":"scope","start":2430.563,"end":2431.109},{"text":"and","start":2431.189,"end":2431.269},{"text":"objectives","start":2431.286,"end":2431.896},{"text":"of","start":2431.928,"end":2432.024},{"text":"the","start":2432.024,"end":2432.152},{"text":"review","start":2432.152,"end":2432.441},{"text":"should","start":2432.955,"end":2433.099},{"text":"be","start":2433.132,"end":2433.212},{"text":"clearly","start":2433.292,"end":2433.661},{"text":"established","start":2433.758,"end":2434.512},{"text":"at","start":2434.897,"end":2434.994},{"text":"the","start":2434.994,"end":2435.122},{"text":"time","start":2435.122,"end":2435.347},{"text":"of","start":2435.443,"end":2435.555},{"text":"the","start":2435.555,"end":2435.636},{"text":"reform,","start":2435.636,"end":2436.053},{"text":"premised","start":2436.743,"end":2437.369},{"text":"on","start":2437.45,"end":2437.53},{"text":"the","start":2437.53,"end":2437.61},{"text":"approach","start":2437.61,"end":2437.979},{"text":"that","start":2438.188,"end":2438.365},{"text":"the","start":2438.365,"end":2438.493},{"text":"intention","start":2438.493,"end":2439.023},{"text":"would","start":2439.376,"end":2439.488},{"text":"not","start":2439.488,"end":2439.665},{"text":"be","start":2439.793,"end":2439.986},{"text":"to","start":2440.018,"end":2440.083},{"text":"reverse","start":2440.115,"end":2440.564},{"text":"the","start":2440.998,"end":2441.078},{"text":"reform.","start":2441.078,"end":2441.592}]},{"text":"Finally, on the question of cross-regional representation, CARICOM acknowledges the aspirations elaborated in the IGN on this point, including our own proposal for a dedicated SIDS seat.","start":2442.203,"end":2454.811,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS and Small States Representation","description":"A recurring issue was how to ensure meaningful participation for Small Island Developing States and other small and medium-sized states. 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you, co-chairs.","start":2483.954,"end":2485.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2483.954,"end":2484.18},{"text":"you,","start":2484.18,"end":2484.293},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":2484.681,"end":2485.213}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Benelux countries, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and my own country, 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the outset, we thank the co-chairs for their continued leadership and efforts to guide us toward greater 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believe that the co-chairs' proposal to consider fixed regional seats brings new perspectives and energy to the IGN process and may help us to increase convergence and advance discussions in a more practical direction.","start":2501.18,"end":2513.8,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Election","start":2575.382,"end":2575.751},{"text":"by","start":2576.024,"end":2576.168},{"text":"the","start":2576.168,"end":2576.217},{"text":"General","start":2576.329,"end":2576.65},{"text":"Assembly","start":2576.65,"end":2577.115},{"text":"remains","start":2577.291,"end":2577.676},{"text":"a","start":2577.805,"end":2577.821},{"text":"strong","start":2577.869,"end":2578.238},{"text":"source","start":2578.27,"end":2578.703},{"text":"of","start":2578.895,"end":2578.976},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":2579.072,"end":2579.681}]},{"text":"Moreover, if additional seats were to be created, we would see merit in considering a review mechanism to assess the functioning of an expanded Council and ensure it remains effective.","start":2580.291,"end":2593.092,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2593.846,"end":2594.279},{"text":"to","start":2594.856,"end":2594.937},{"text":"the","start":2594.937,"end":2595.097},{"text":"question","start":2595.097,"end":2595.386},{"text":"of","start":2595.418,"end":2595.53},{"text":"the","start":2595.53,"end":2595.61},{"text":"veto.","start":2595.61,"end":2595.915}]},{"text":"The veto— the question of the veto is central to any discussion on Security Council reforms.","start":2596.621,"end":2602.139,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2596.621,"end":2596.717},{"text":"veto—","start":2596.717,"end":2597.134},{"text":"the","start":2598.065,"end":2598.113},{"text":"question","start":2598.161,"end":2598.482},{"text":"of","start":2598.482,"end":2598.562},{"text":"the","start":2598.562,"end":2598.642},{"text":"veto","start":2598.642,"end":2598.979},{"text":"is","start":2599.043,"end":2599.091},{"text":"central","start":2599.123,"end":2599.589},{"text":"to","start":2599.605,"end":2599.701},{"text":"any","start":2599.845,"end":2599.974},{"text":"discussion","start":2600.006,"end":2600.455},{"text":"on","start":2600.711,"end":2600.808},{"text":"Security","start":2600.808,"end":2601.257},{"text":"Council","start":2601.273,"end":2601.674},{"text":"reforms.","start":2601.674,"end":2602.139}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries are concerned by its increased use in recent years, which has at times prevented the Council from effectively carrying out its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":2602.894,"end":2615.749,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2602.894,"end":2602.974},{"text":"Benelux","start":2602.974,"end":2603.376},{"text":"countries","start":2603.376,"end":2603.746},{"text":"are","start":2603.922,"end":2603.971},{"text":"concerned","start":2604.083,"end":2604.678},{"text":"by","start":2604.822,"end":2604.967},{"text":"its","start":2604.967,"end":2605.079},{"text":"increased","start":2605.144,"end":2605.626},{"text":"use","start":2605.626,"end":2605.947},{"text":"in","start":2605.963,"end":2606.108},{"text":"recent","start":2606.108,"end":2606.493},{"text":"years,","start":2606.493,"end":2606.799},{"text":"which","start":2607.473,"end":2607.602},{"text":"has","start":2607.634,"end":2607.923},{"text":"at","start":2608.261,"end":2608.357},{"text":"times","start":2608.357,"end":2608.727},{"text":"prevented","start":2608.839,"end":2609.305},{"text":"the","start":2609.305,"end":2609.402},{"text":"Council","start":2609.402,"end":2609.868},{"text":"from","start":2609.868,"end":2610.093},{"text":"effectively","start":2610.205,"end":2610.767},{"text":"carrying","start":2610.767,"end":2611.057},{"text":"out","start":2611.314,"end":2611.49},{"text":"its","start":2611.555,"end":2611.667},{"text":"primary","start":2611.796,"end":2612.262},{"text":"responsibility","start":2612.278,"end":2613.065},{"text":"for","start":2613.483,"end":2613.595},{"text":"the","start":2613.595,"end":2613.676},{"text":"maintenance","start":2613.676,"end":2614.222},{"text":"of","start":2614.222,"end":2614.367},{"text":"international","start":2614.367,"end":2614.897},{"text":"peace","start":2614.945,"end":2615.186},{"text":"and","start":2615.186,"end":2615.25},{"text":"security.","start":2615.25,"end":2615.749}]},{"text":"We are among the large and growing number of member states that support limitations on the use of the veto.","start":2616.472,"end":2622.272,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2616.472,"end":2616.568},{"text":"are","start":2616.616,"end":2616.664},{"text":"among","start":2616.713,"end":2616.921},{"text":"the","start":2617.034,"end":2617.179},{"text":"large","start":2617.179,"end":2617.532},{"text":"and","start":2617.741,"end":2617.821},{"text":"growing","start":2617.918,"end":2618.207},{"text":"number","start":2618.239,"end":2618.609},{"text":"of","start":2618.625,"end":2618.737},{"text":"member","start":2618.737,"end":2619.042},{"text":"states","start":2619.042,"end":2619.46},{"text":"that","start":2619.846,"end":2620.023},{"text":"support","start":2620.023,"end":2620.489},{"text":"limitations","start":2620.489,"end":2621.18},{"text":"on","start":2621.276,"end":2621.324},{"text":"the","start":2621.372,"end":2621.453},{"text":"use","start":2621.453,"end":2621.71},{"text":"of","start":2621.71,"end":2621.822},{"text":"the","start":2621.854,"end":2621.935},{"text":"veto.","start":2621.935,"end":2622.272}]},{"text":"We also underscore the importance of complying— compliance with Article 27 of the Charter, which requires that a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.","start":2622.899,"end":2632.039,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2622.899,"end":2623.076},{"text":"also","start":2623.124,"end":2623.365},{"text":"underscore","start":2623.365,"end":2623.863},{"text":"the","start":2623.863,"end":2624.008},{"text":"importance","start":2624.008,"end":2624.506},{"text":"of","start":2624.506,"end":2624.634},{"text":"complying—","start":2624.666,"end":2625.63},{"text":"compliance","start":2625.63,"end":2626.064},{"text":"with","start":2626.177,"end":2626.337},{"text":"Article","start":2626.353,"end":2626.723},{"text":"27","start":2626.755,"end":2627.543},{"text":"of","start":2627.543,"end":2627.655},{"text":"the","start":2627.655,"end":2627.784},{"text":"Charter,","start":2627.784,"end":2628.201},{"text":"which","start":2628.442,"end":2628.571},{"text":"requires","start":2628.667,"end":2629.133},{"text":"that","start":2629.229,"end":2629.325},{"text":"a","start":2629.325,"end":2629.406},{"text":"party","start":2629.406,"end":2629.727},{"text":"to","start":2629.791,"end":2629.839},{"text":"a","start":2629.887,"end":2629.951},{"text":"dispute","start":2629.967,"end":2630.449},{"text":"shall","start":2630.754,"end":2630.915},{"text":"abstain","start":2630.995,"end":2631.557},{"text":"from","start":2631.557,"end":2631.701},{"text":"voting.","start":2631.734,"end":2632.039}]},{"text":"We are cautious about any expansion of veto powers and believe that the— believe the potential negative impact of additional vetoes on the Council effectiveness must be carefully considered.","start":2632.857,"end":2643.502,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2632.857,"end":2633.018},{"text":"are","start":2633.082,"end":2633.13},{"text":"cautious","start":2633.259,"end":2633.692},{"text":"about","start":2633.821,"end":2634.078},{"text":"any","start":2634.142,"end":2634.351},{"text":"expansion","start":2634.367,"end":2634.832},{"text":"of","start":2634.929,"end":2634.977},{"text":"veto","start":2635.025,"end":2635.25},{"text":"powers","start":2635.266,"end":2635.635},{"text":"and","start":2635.747,"end":2635.812},{"text":"believe","start":2635.908,"end":2636.358},{"text":"that","start":2636.374,"end":2636.486},{"text":"the—","start":2636.486,"end":2636.614},{"text":"believe","start":2637.096,"end":2637.369},{"text":"the","start":2637.369,"end":2637.514},{"text":"potential","start":2637.514,"end":2637.947},{"text":"negative","start":2637.947,"end":2638.365},{"text":"impact","start":2638.477,"end":2638.943},{"text":"of","start":2638.959,"end":2639.055},{"text":"additional","start":2639.055,"end":2639.504},{"text":"vetoes","start":2639.504,"end":2639.89},{"text":"on","start":2640.323,"end":2640.404},{"text":"the","start":2640.404,"end":2640.484},{"text":"Council","start":2640.484,"end":2641.078},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2641.206,"end":2641.833},{"text":"must","start":2642.105,"end":2642.411},{"text":"be","start":2642.475,"end":2642.571},{"text":"carefully","start":2642.571,"end":2643.021},{"text":"considered.","start":2643.037,"end":2643.502}]},{"text":"Third, with regard to fixed regional seats, we are carefully considering this idea and open to exploring it as a possible avenue for convergence.","start":2644.401,"end":2654.035,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2890.226,"end":2890.755},{"text":"more","start":2891.572,"end":2891.684},{"text":"than","start":2891.684,"end":2891.796},{"text":"80","start":2891.908,"end":2892.149},{"text":"years","start":2892.149,"end":2892.357},{"text":"after","start":2892.469,"end":2892.614},{"text":"the","start":2892.614,"end":2892.694},{"text":"founding","start":2892.694,"end":2893.046},{"text":"of","start":2893.19,"end":2893.287},{"text":"the","start":2893.287,"end":2893.367},{"text":"UN,","start":2893.367,"end":2893.687},{"text":"There","start":2894.072,"end":2894.232},{"text":"are","start":2894.232,"end":2894.313},{"text":"still","start":2894.313,"end":2894.586},{"text":"59","start":2894.65,"end":2895.148},{"text":"member","start":2895.148,"end":2895.421},{"text":"states","start":2895.421,"end":2895.758},{"text":"of","start":2895.758,"end":2895.838},{"text":"the","start":2895.838,"end":2895.918},{"text":"UN","start":2895.918,"end":2896.191},{"text":"that","start":2896.641,"end":2896.785},{"text":"have","start":2896.785,"end":2896.93},{"text":"never","start":2896.946,"end":2897.187},{"text":"served","start":2897.187,"end":2897.572},{"text":"on","start":2897.604,"end":2897.685},{"text":"the","start":2897.685,"end":2897.765},{"text":"Council.","start":2897.765,"end":2898.182}]},{"text":"We need to identify the right approaches to reform that genuinely enhance the representation and the voice of developing countries, giving more small and medium-sized countries with independent foreign policies access to the Council.","start":2898.728,"end":2910.145,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS and Small States Representation","description":"A recurring issue was how to ensure meaningful participation for Small Island Developing States and other small and medium-sized states. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2898.728,"end":2898.825},{"text":"need","start":2898.825,"end":2898.969},{"text":"to","start":2898.969,"end":2899.066},{"text":"identify","start":2899.066,"end":2899.563},{"text":"the","start":2899.692,"end":2899.836},{"text":"right","start":2899.836,"end":2900.029},{"text":"approaches","start":2900.029,"end":2900.462},{"text":"to","start":2900.495,"end":2900.575},{"text":"reform","start":2900.575,"end":2901.089},{"text":"that","start":2901.281,"end":2901.522},{"text":"genuinely","start":2901.522,"end":2901.908},{"text":"enhance","start":2902.1,"end":2902.598},{"text":"the","start":2902.742,"end":2902.823},{"text":"representation","start":2902.823,"end":2903.513},{"text":"and","start":2903.626,"end":2903.69},{"text":"the","start":2903.69,"end":2903.77},{"text":"voice","start":2903.77,"end":2904.027},{"text":"of","start":2904.027,"end":2904.172},{"text":"developing","start":2904.172,"end":2904.509},{"text":"countries,","start":2904.509,"end":2904.958},{"text":"giving","start":2905.392,"end":2905.649},{"text":"more","start":2905.649,"end":2905.874},{"text":"small","start":2905.874,"end":2906.146},{"text":"and","start":2906.339,"end":2906.435},{"text":"medium-sized","start":2906.435,"end":2906.965},{"text":"countries","start":2906.997,"end":2907.367},{"text":"with","start":2907.399,"end":2907.576},{"text":"independent","start":2907.64,"end":2908.121},{"text":"foreign","start":2908.121,"end":2908.362},{"text":"policies","start":2908.362,"end":2908.812},{"text":"access","start":2909.31,"end":2909.567},{"text":"to","start":2909.567,"end":2909.695},{"text":"the","start":2909.727,"end":2909.807},{"text":"Council.","start":2909.807,"end":2910.145}]},{"text":"In particular, it is imperative to rectify the historic injustice endured by Africa and accord priority and special attention of its aspiration.","start":2910.305,"end":2918.526,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2910.305,"end":2910.434},{"text":"particular,","start":2910.434,"end":2910.931},{"text":"it","start":2911.172,"end":2911.269},{"text":"is","start":2911.269,"end":2911.381},{"text":"imperative","start":2911.413,"end":2911.959},{"text":"to","start":2911.975,"end":2912.071},{"text":"rectify","start":2912.071,"end":2912.457},{"text":"the","start":2912.457,"end":2912.521},{"text":"historic","start":2912.521,"end":2912.938},{"text":"injustice","start":2912.938,"end":2913.388},{"text":"endured","start":2913.484,"end":2913.838},{"text":"by","start":2913.902,"end":2914.127},{"text":"Africa","start":2914.143,"end":2914.64},{"text":"and","start":2915.17,"end":2915.251},{"text":"accord","start":2915.283,"end":2915.588},{"text":"priority","start":2915.668,"end":2916.102},{"text":"and","start":2916.134,"end":2916.23},{"text":"special","start":2916.23,"end":2916.535},{"text":"attention","start":2916.535,"end":2916.904},{"text":"of","start":2917.675,"end":2917.804},{"text":"its","start":2917.836,"end":2917.996},{"text":"aspiration.","start":2918.06,"end":2918.526}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Amid complex and volatile international circumstances and ever-emerging security challenges, the Council must shoulder its primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.","start":2918.735,"end":2928.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":2918.735,"end":2919.12},{"text":"Amid","start":2919.522,"end":2919.73},{"text":"complex","start":2919.746,"end":2920.179},{"text":"and","start":2920.179,"end":2920.243},{"text":"volatile","start":2920.243,"end":2920.644},{"text":"international","start":2920.644,"end":2921.045},{"text":"circumstances","start":2921.045,"end":2921.59},{"text":"and","start":2921.59,"end":2921.751},{"text":"ever-emerging","start":2921.751,"end":2922.456},{"text":"security","start":2922.488,"end":2922.873},{"text":"challenges,","start":2922.873,"end":2923.338},{"text":"the","start":2923.675,"end":2923.771},{"text":"Council","start":2923.771,"end":2924.108},{"text":"must","start":2924.108,"end":2924.317},{"text":"shoulder","start":2924.317,"end":2924.557},{"text":"its","start":2924.573,"end":2924.734},{"text":"primary","start":2924.734,"end":2924.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":2924.99,"end":2925.744},{"text":"for","start":2925.937,"end":2926.049},{"text":"maintaining","start":2926.049,"end":2926.546},{"text":"international","start":2926.594,"end":2927.027},{"text":"peace","start":2927.043,"end":2927.364},{"text":"and","start":2927.444,"end":2927.54},{"text":"security.","start":2927.54,"end":2928.07}]},{"text":"This requires us to look beyond the current world order and plan reform from— with a strategic vision and a long-term perspective.","start":2928.567,"end":2935.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2928.567,"end":2928.727},{"text":"requires","start":2928.727,"end":2929.032},{"text":"us","start":2929.128,"end":2929.16},{"text":"to","start":2929.16,"end":2929.272},{"text":"look","start":2929.288,"end":2929.465},{"text":"beyond","start":2929.465,"end":2929.786},{"text":"the","start":2929.786,"end":2929.866},{"text":"current","start":2929.866,"end":2930.363},{"text":"world","start":2930.411,"end":2930.571},{"text":"order","start":2930.652,"end":2930.828},{"text":"and","start":2931.293,"end":2931.389},{"text":"plan","start":2931.389,"end":2931.678},{"text":"reform","start":2932.031,"end":2932.48},{"text":"from—","start":2932.528,"end":2932.784},{"text":"with","start":2933.057,"end":2933.185},{"text":"a","start":2933.234,"end":2933.25},{"text":"strategic","start":2933.298,"end":2933.715},{"text":"vision","start":2933.731,"end":2934.084},{"text":"and","start":2934.196,"end":2934.26},{"text":"a","start":2934.292,"end":2934.34},{"text":"long-term","start":2934.356,"end":2934.677},{"text":"perspective.","start":2934.677,"end":2935.158}]},{"text":"And lastly, I must emphasize that Japan, by refusing to reflect on its history of aggression, blatantly tramples on the post-World War international order, interferes in the sovereignty of other countries, and poses new threats of regional peace and stability, such a country is fundamentally disqualified to seek a permanent seat.","start":2935.559,"end":2951.296,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and 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thank you.","start":2951.393,"end":2951.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2951.393,"end":2951.458},{"text":"thank","start":2951.474,"end":2951.78},{"text":"you.","start":2951.78,"end":2951.861}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2954.685,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=2955","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":2954.685,"end":2962.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2954.685,"end":2954.733},{"text":"thank","start":2954.765,"end":2955.072},{"text":"the","start":2955.072,"end":2955.104},{"text":"distinguished","start":2955.153,"end":2955.653},{"text":"representative","start":2955.653,"end":2956.299},{"text":"of","start":2956.299,"end":2956.428},{"text":"China","start":2956.461,"end":2956.784},{"text":"for","start":2956.784,"end":2956.929},{"text":"his","start":2956.929,"end":2957.074},{"text":"statement,","start":2957.107,"end":2957.736},{"text":"and","start":2957.752,"end":2957.817},{"text":"I","start":2957.898,"end":2958.059},{"text":"now","start":2958.317,"end":2958.398},{"text":"give","start":2958.543,"end":2958.689},{"text":"the","start":2958.721,"end":2958.818},{"text":"floor","start":2958.818,"end":2959.222},{"text":"to","start":2959.431,"end":2959.544},{"text":"the","start":2960.077,"end":2960.158},{"text":"distinguished","start":2960.158,"end":2960.546},{"text":"representative","start":2960.578,"end":2961.353},{"text":"of","start":2961.45,"end":2961.53},{"text":"Egypt.","start":2961.789,"end":2962.031}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2966.316,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=2967","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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following.","start":2968.03,"end":2976.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":2968.03,"end":2968.337},{"text":"aligns","start":2968.337,"end":2968.611},{"text":"itself","start":2968.611,"end":2968.999},{"text":"with","start":2968.999,"end":2969.112},{"text":"the","start":2969.145,"end":2969.323},{"text":"statements","start":2969.323,"end":2969.824},{"text":"delivered","start":2969.888,"end":2970.26},{"text":"by","start":2970.292,"end":2970.567},{"text":"Sierra","start":2970.874,"end":2971.181},{"text":"Leone","start":2971.181,"end":2971.391},{"text":"on","start":2971.424,"end":2971.505},{"text":"behalf","start":2971.505,"end":2971.747},{"text":"of","start":2971.747,"end":2971.828},{"text":"the","start":2971.828,"end":2971.909},{"text":"African","start":2971.973,"end":2972.232},{"text":"Group","start":2972.232,"end":2972.62},{"text":"and","start":2972.62,"end":2972.846},{"text":"Bahrain","start":2972.879,"end":2973.169},{"text":"on","start":2973.402,"end":2973.45},{"text":"behalf","start":2973.483,"end":2973.886},{"text":"of","start":2974.355,"end":2974.468},{"text":"the","start":2974.468,"end":2974.597},{"text":"Arab","start":2974.597,"end":2974.694},{"text":"Group","start":2974.694,"end":2975.017},{"text":"and","start":2975.017,"end":2975.098},{"text":"would","start":2975.098,"end":2975.244},{"text":"like","start":2975.244,"end":2975.421},{"text":"to","start":2975.421,"end":2975.502},{"text":"add","start":2975.502,"end":2975.631},{"text":"the","start":2975.664,"end":2975.744},{"text":"following.","start":2975.744,"end":2976.019}]},{"text":"First, and as there is no specific cluster assigned to this meeting today, I will take the liberty of addressing categories of membership as one of the 5 key questions of GA Decision 62557.","start":2976.778,"end":2990.335,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Ideally,","start":2998.932,"end":2999.381},{"text":"all","start":2999.574,"end":2999.654},{"text":"member","start":2999.654,"end":2999.895},{"text":"states","start":2999.895,"end":3000.216},{"text":"should","start":3000.216,"end":3000.473},{"text":"remain","start":3000.473,"end":3000.826},{"text":"equal,","start":3000.858,"end":3001.163},{"text":"with","start":3001.34,"end":3001.468},{"text":"no","start":3001.5,"end":3001.58},{"text":"few","start":3001.661,"end":3001.853},{"text":"member","start":3001.869,"end":3002.126},{"text":"states","start":3002.126,"end":3002.479},{"text":"more","start":3002.479,"end":3002.64},{"text":"equal","start":3002.704,"end":3003.025},{"text":"than","start":3003.025,"end":3003.234},{"text":"the","start":3003.33,"end":3003.362},{"text":"rest","start":3003.362,"end":3003.603},{"text":"of","start":3003.603,"end":3003.683},{"text":"the","start":3003.731,"end":3003.812},{"text":"membership.","start":3003.812,"end":3004.229}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, this anomaly in the Charter is expected to stay, which then necessitates an expansion in both categories as a matter of common justice and to avail regions that have been historically underrepresented on the Council the opportunity to have their voices heard and to exercise the same prerogatives that have been for long that have for long been exclusively set for the 5 permanent members.","start":3004.775,"end":3029.879,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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the first question, the answer is that What we need is the widest political acceptance on a certain approach, not necessarily consensus, even though consensus of course would be 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is why we've always maintained that more discussions are needed under the IGM process and that we are yet to achieve even the slightest semblance of agreement over one certain 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this reality, we still believe that rushing to text-based negotiations will only further complicate matters Building consensus requires dialogue, not entrenchment behind preconceived walls of text that will bog us down even 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whether there should be a mechanism for periodic review or assessment of permanent seats, this question should be directed to the current holders of permanent seats as to whether they would accept to be subjected to such a review.","start":3115.361,"end":3129.241,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3313.247,"end":3313.375},{"text":"is","start":3313.568,"end":3313.696},{"text":"why","start":3313.792,"end":3313.905},{"text":"we","start":3314.033,"end":3314.113},{"text":"support","start":3314.113,"end":3314.691},{"text":"the","start":3315.092,"end":3315.252},{"text":"candidacies","start":3315.252,"end":3316.103},{"text":"of","start":3316.359,"end":3316.584},{"text":"Germany,","start":3316.777,"end":3317.226},{"text":"Brazil,","start":3317.322,"end":3317.611},{"text":"India,","start":3317.803,"end":3318.06},{"text":"and","start":3318.14,"end":3318.205},{"text":"Japan,","start":3318.301,"end":3318.686},{"text":"and","start":3319.247,"end":3319.344},{"text":"the","start":3319.344,"end":3319.424},{"text":"establishment","start":3319.424,"end":3319.921},{"text":"of","start":3319.921,"end":3320.034},{"text":"2","start":3320.13,"end":3320.306},{"text":"permanent","start":3320.306,"end":3320.675},{"text":"seats","start":3320.724,"end":3321.093},{"text":"for","start":3321.093,"end":3321.253},{"text":"African","start":3321.253,"end":3321.542},{"text":"states.","start":3321.59,"end":3321.975}]},{"text":"Furthermore, France considers legitimate for candidates for a permanent seat to request the same prerogatives as a P5.","start":3322.392,"end":3328.986,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3329.371,"end":3329.58},{"text":"new","start":3329.596,"end":3329.788},{"text":"members","start":3329.788,"end":3330.109},{"text":"appointed","start":3330.237,"end":3330.719},{"text":"by","start":3330.719,"end":3330.847},{"text":"the","start":3330.975,"end":3331.12},{"text":"GA","start":3331.12,"end":3331.537},{"text":"should","start":3332.018,"end":3332.179},{"text":"exercise","start":3332.179,"end":3332.628},{"text":"their","start":3332.724,"end":3332.885},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3332.885,"end":3333.671},{"text":"in","start":3333.783,"end":3333.831},{"text":"the","start":3333.863,"end":3333.943},{"text":"interest","start":3333.943,"end":3334.36},{"text":"of","start":3334.36,"end":3334.425},{"text":"the","start":3334.441,"end":3334.569},{"text":"organization","start":3334.569,"end":3335.211},{"text":"and","start":3335.548,"end":3335.612},{"text":"of","start":3335.628,"end":3335.708},{"text":"all","start":3335.708,"end":3335.852},{"text":"member","start":3335.852,"end":3336.109},{"text":"states.","start":3336.109,"end":3336.574}]},{"text":"Furthermore, if the distribution of seats is done in the United Nations based on regional groups, France will defend arrangements seeking to ensure appropriate ongoing representation of Arab states, as well as sits within the Security Council.","start":3337.136,"end":3353.612,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3337.136,"end":3337.633},{"text":"if","start":3338.034,"end":3338.147},{"text":"the","start":3338.259,"end":3338.451},{"text":"distribution","start":3338.499,"end":3339.125},{"text":"of","start":3339.382,"end":3339.478},{"text":"seats","start":3339.478,"end":3340.136},{"text":"is","start":3340.344,"end":3340.489},{"text":"done","start":3340.665,"end":3340.89},{"text":"in","start":3341.082,"end":3341.211},{"text":"the","start":3341.243,"end":3341.275},{"text":"United","start":3341.275,"end":3341.692},{"text":"Nations","start":3341.724,"end":3342.093},{"text":"based","start":3342.189,"end":3342.478},{"text":"on","start":3342.671,"end":3342.799},{"text":"regional","start":3343.248,"end":3343.601},{"text":"groups,","start":3343.794,"end":3344.371},{"text":"France","start":3344.756,"end":3345.237},{"text":"will","start":3345.253,"end":3345.366},{"text":"defend","start":3345.398,"end":3345.943},{"text":"arrangements","start":3346.056,"end":3346.842},{"text":"seeking","start":3346.842,"end":3347.163},{"text":"to","start":3347.259,"end":3347.419},{"text":"ensure","start":3347.419,"end":3347.981},{"text":"appropriate","start":3348.237,"end":3348.751},{"text":"ongoing","start":3348.847,"end":3349.312},{"text":"representation","start":3349.409,"end":3350.114},{"text":"of","start":3350.146,"end":3350.227},{"text":"Arab","start":3350.371,"end":3350.612},{"text":"states,","start":3350.612,"end":3350.933},{"text":"as","start":3351.269,"end":3351.318},{"text":"well","start":3351.43,"end":3351.542},{"text":"as","start":3351.815,"end":3351.959},{"text":"sits","start":3352.04,"end":3352.392},{"text":"within","start":3352.392,"end":3352.633},{"text":"the","start":3352.633,"end":3352.713},{"text":"Security","start":3352.713,"end":3353.098},{"text":"Council.","start":3353.098,"end":3353.612}]},{"text":"Secondly, the Council's expansion should reconcile strengthening its representation with a need to preserve its effectiveness and its decision-making ability.","start":3354.173,"end":3364.425,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3354.173,"end":3354.719},{"text":"the","start":3355.04,"end":3355.12},{"text":"Council's","start":3355.12,"end":3355.521},{"text":"expansion","start":3355.521,"end":3356.211},{"text":"should","start":3356.243,"end":3356.548},{"text":"reconcile","start":3356.548,"end":3357.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":3357.751,"end":3359.179},{"text":"its","start":3359.291,"end":3359.436},{"text":"representation","start":3359.436,"end":3360.334},{"text":"with","start":3360.735,"end":3360.847},{"text":"a","start":3360.896,"end":3360.912},{"text":"need","start":3360.912,"end":3361.377},{"text":"to","start":3361.377,"end":3361.473},{"text":"preserve","start":3361.473,"end":3361.906},{"text":"its","start":3361.954,"end":3362.115},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3362.115,"end":3362.821},{"text":"and","start":3362.885,"end":3362.965},{"text":"its","start":3362.997,"end":3363.142},{"text":"decision-making","start":3363.142,"end":3363.944},{"text":"ability.","start":3363.944,"end":3364.425}]},{"text":"France thus considers that a Council expanded to about 25 members with new permanent and non-permanent members would be a balanced prospect.","start":3364.89,"end":3373.65,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3401.69,"end":3402.123},{"text":"absolute","start":3402.348,"end":3402.7},{"text":"terms,","start":3402.748,"end":3403.085},{"text":"it's","start":3403.133,"end":3403.229},{"text":"important","start":3403.229,"end":3403.694},{"text":"to","start":3403.694,"end":3403.774},{"text":"work","start":3403.79,"end":3404.047},{"text":"on","start":3404.175,"end":3404.223},{"text":"a","start":3404.271,"end":3404.431},{"text":"text","start":3404.431,"end":3405.922},{"text":"that","start":3405.938,"end":3406.179},{"text":"would","start":3406.179,"end":3406.259},{"text":"take","start":3406.275,"end":3406.451},{"text":"into","start":3406.451,"end":3406.612},{"text":"consideration","start":3406.612,"end":3408.279},{"text":"the","start":3408.295,"end":3408.423},{"text":"model","start":3408.423,"end":3408.695},{"text":"that","start":3408.695,"end":3408.92},{"text":"was","start":3409.08,"end":3409.176},{"text":"adopted","start":3409.224,"end":3409.481},{"text":"in","start":3409.481,"end":3409.609},{"text":"Addis","start":3409.786,"end":3409.946},{"text":"Ababa,","start":3410.026,"end":3410.508},{"text":"and","start":3410.909,"end":3411.134},{"text":"that","start":3411.246,"end":3411.343},{"text":"will","start":3411.343,"end":3411.439},{"text":"be","start":3411.728,"end":3411.888},{"text":"shortly","start":3411.888,"end":3412.274},{"text":"presented","start":3412.274,"end":3412.595},{"text":"by","start":3412.595,"end":3412.691},{"text":"the","start":3412.691,"end":3412.916},{"text":"African","start":3412.996,"end":3413.317},{"text":"Group.","start":3413.574,"end":3414.04}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, 107 states have already lent their support to the principle of having the— not using the veto in the case of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and mass atrocities.","start":3415.5,"end":3427.588,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":3415.5,"end":3416.11},{"text":"107","start":3416.191,"end":3417.09},{"text":"states","start":3417.17,"end":3417.523},{"text":"have","start":3417.732,"end":3417.956},{"text":"already","start":3418.069,"end":3418.518},{"text":"lent","start":3418.55,"end":3418.855},{"text":"their","start":3418.855,"end":3418.968},{"text":"support","start":3418.968,"end":3419.337},{"text":"to","start":3419.337,"end":3419.433},{"text":"the","start":3419.433,"end":3419.594},{"text":"principle","start":3419.594,"end":3420.059},{"text":"of","start":3420.22,"end":3420.364},{"text":"having","start":3420.38,"end":3420.766},{"text":"the—","start":3421.36,"end":3421.6},{"text":"not","start":3422.548,"end":3422.676},{"text":"using","start":3422.708,"end":3422.933},{"text":"the","start":3422.965,"end":3423.045},{"text":"veto","start":3423.045,"end":3423.543},{"text":"in","start":3423.671,"end":3423.703},{"text":"the","start":3423.703,"end":3423.768},{"text":"case","start":3423.768,"end":3424.008},{"text":"of","start":3424.008,"end":3424.056},{"text":"genocide,","start":3424.089,"end":3424.618},{"text":"crimes","start":3424.634,"end":3424.827},{"text":"against","start":3424.827,"end":3425.116},{"text":"humanity,","start":3425.116,"end":3425.549},{"text":"war","start":3425.678,"end":3425.854},{"text":"crimes,","start":3425.854,"end":3426.224},{"text":"and","start":3426.801,"end":3426.898},{"text":"mass","start":3426.962,"end":3427.139},{"text":"atrocities.","start":3427.139,"end":3427.588}]},{"text":"This initiative put forward by France and Mexico does not talk about abolishing even partially the veto.","start":3427.7,"end":3433.255,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3427.7,"end":3427.813},{"text":"initiative","start":3427.861,"end":3428.359},{"text":"put","start":3428.664,"end":3428.808},{"text":"forward","start":3428.808,"end":3429.033},{"text":"by","start":3429.049,"end":3429.145},{"text":"France","start":3429.145,"end":3429.547},{"text":"and","start":3429.547,"end":3429.627},{"text":"Mexico","start":3429.627,"end":3430.173},{"text":"does","start":3430.606,"end":3430.734},{"text":"not","start":3430.75,"end":3430.975},{"text":"talk","start":3430.975,"end":3431.088},{"text":"about","start":3431.088,"end":3431.296},{"text":"abolishing","start":3431.328,"end":3432.083},{"text":"even","start":3432.195,"end":3432.372},{"text":"partially","start":3432.436,"end":3432.837},{"text":"the","start":3432.837,"end":3432.982},{"text":"veto.","start":3432.982,"end":3433.255}]},{"text":"Rather, it's defending the moral and political responsibility of the Security Council to strengthen its ability to act at the right time and in a decisive measure, and we therefore propose achieving that with all those member states who want to move things along in order to ensure responsible veto use.","start":3433.383,"end":3452.502,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3605.916,"end":3606.14},{"text":"is,","start":3606.14,"end":3606.285},{"text":"a","start":3606.557,"end":3606.573},{"text":"number","start":3606.573,"end":3606.958},{"text":"of","start":3607.102,"end":3607.247},{"text":"long-term","start":3607.343,"end":3607.792},{"text":"renewable","start":3607.824,"end":3608.209},{"text":"seats","start":3608.241,"end":3608.514},{"text":"of","start":3608.786,"end":3608.883},{"text":"between","start":3608.883,"end":3609.267},{"text":"8","start":3609.829,"end":3610.021},{"text":"and","start":3610.085,"end":3610.149},{"text":"10","start":3610.23,"end":3610.47},{"text":"years","start":3610.47,"end":3610.615},{"text":"duration.","start":3610.663,"end":3611.015}]},{"text":"We believe that, as well as having important procedural and practical reasons to commend it, our proposal is also a compromise between major stakeholders whom I will gather into 3: those seeking permanent seats with a veto, Those supporting longer-term non-permanent seats without a veto, and the incumbent permanent members of the Council, who in any case will have a veto over Charter reform.","start":3612.17,"end":3636.849,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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you very much, Madam Chairperson.","start":3716.936,"end":3720.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3716.936,"end":3717.322},{"text":"you","start":3717.322,"end":3717.435},{"text":"very","start":3717.725,"end":3717.999},{"text":"much,","start":3717.999,"end":3718.466},{"text":"Madam","start":3718.482,"end":3719.029},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":3719.335,"end":3720.205}]},{"text":"On my behalf, first, I would just like to point out that Spain subscribes to the declaration that was read out by Italy on behalf of Uniting for Concession, and I would just like to add some brief additional 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we truly thank you for convening this meeting on the issue of categories of membership, which is one of the 5 key issues which are interrelated and are in Decision 62/557.","start":3732.841,"end":3747.478,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3774.939,"end":3775.019},{"text":"should","start":3775.019,"end":3775.196},{"text":"solely","start":3775.564,"end":3776.029},{"text":"focus","start":3776.286,"end":3776.734},{"text":"on","start":3776.847,"end":3776.895},{"text":"expanding","start":3777.44,"end":3778.193},{"text":"elected","start":3778.289,"end":3778.722},{"text":"members.","start":3778.722,"end":3779.042}]},{"text":"This would give the Council more representation, better accountability, periodic elections, scrutiny in the GA, And it would also ensure greater effectiveness in its work right now in this moment in which we find ourselves in.","start":3779.17,"end":3797.246,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":3826.645,"end":3827.111},{"text":"2,","start":3827.111,"end":3827.352},{"text":"the","start":3827.368,"end":3827.561},{"text":"complete","start":3827.593,"end":3828.219},{"text":"abolition","start":3828.396,"end":3829.184},{"text":"of","start":3829.36,"end":3829.505},{"text":"veto","start":3829.698,"end":3830.067},{"text":"power","start":3830.164,"end":3830.565},{"text":"in","start":3830.646,"end":3830.694},{"text":"the","start":3830.806,"end":3830.887},{"text":"Security","start":3830.887,"end":3831.305},{"text":"Council.","start":3831.305,"end":3831.626}]},{"text":"And as long as this doesn't happen, we support any initiative to limit its use and scope.","start":3831.706,"end":3837.524,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. 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we will deepen our intergovernmental dialogue during the interactive session, I would like to add the following comments in our national 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there is a growing recognition on the need to expand membership in the Security Council in order to strengthen its representativity, improve the effectiveness of its work, and provide greater legitimacy and credibility for this organ.","start":3891.207,"end":3913.283,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Introducing","start":4013.784,"end":4014.555},{"text":"longer-lasting","start":4014.811,"end":4015.759},{"text":"seats","start":4015.871,"end":4016.273},{"text":"creates","start":4016.273,"end":4016.69},{"text":"new","start":4016.69,"end":4016.867},{"text":"opportunities","start":4016.979,"end":4017.525},{"text":"for","start":4017.621,"end":4017.75},{"text":"the","start":4017.782,"end":4017.878},{"text":"participation","start":4017.878,"end":4018.729},{"text":"of","start":4019.243,"end":4019.371},{"text":"States","start":4019.387,"end":4019.805},{"text":"that","start":4019.805,"end":4020.014},{"text":"have","start":4020.03,"end":4020.174},{"text":"had","start":4020.271,"end":4020.495},{"text":"fewer","start":4020.543,"end":4021.089},{"text":"possibilities","start":4021.089,"end":4021.86},{"text":"historically","start":4021.956,"end":4022.936},{"text":"to","start":4023.241,"end":4023.385},{"text":"have","start":4023.401,"end":4023.707},{"text":"some","start":4023.739,"end":4024.028},{"text":"of","start":4024.124,"end":4024.172},{"text":"the","start":4024.285,"end":4024.365},{"text":"seats","start":4024.365,"end":4024.702},{"text":"traditionally","start":4024.702,"end":4025.392},{"text":"assigned","start":4025.425,"end":4025.986},{"text":"to","start":4025.986,"end":4026.115},{"text":"their","start":4026.211,"end":4026.452},{"text":"regional","start":4026.452,"end":4026.934},{"text":"group,","start":4026.934,"end":4027.191},{"text":"specifically","start":4027.672,"end":4028.684},{"text":"Small","start":4029.037,"end":4029.39},{"text":"Island","start":4029.439,"end":4029.744},{"text":"Developing","start":4029.744,"end":4030.209},{"text":"states","start":4030.29,"end":4030.754},{"text":"and","start":4031.347,"end":4031.652},{"text":"other","start":4031.988,"end":4032.164},{"text":"small","start":4032.164,"end":4032.501},{"text":"states.","start":4032.501,"end":4032.982}]},{"text":"In short, we would broaden participation without creating new structures of privilege, nor would we create obstacles for the adoption of decisions.","start":4034.312,"end":4043.189,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4034.312,"end":4034.408},{"text":"short,","start":4034.408,"end":4034.824},{"text":"we","start":4035.369,"end":4035.514},{"text":"would","start":4035.514,"end":4035.658},{"text":"broaden","start":4035.69,"end":4036.106},{"text":"participation","start":4036.171,"end":4036.94},{"text":"without","start":4037.292,"end":4037.725},{"text":"creating","start":4037.853,"end":4038.27},{"text":"new","start":4038.334,"end":4038.478},{"text":"structures","start":4038.478,"end":4039.039},{"text":"of","start":4039.039,"end":4039.103},{"text":"privilege,","start":4039.215,"end":4039.68},{"text":"nor","start":4040.081,"end":4040.321},{"text":"would","start":4040.321,"end":4040.561},{"text":"we","start":4040.561,"end":4040.657},{"text":"create","start":4040.657,"end":4041.074},{"text":"obstacles","start":4041.202,"end":4041.747},{"text":"for","start":4041.779,"end":4041.939},{"text":"the","start":4041.939,"end":4042.036},{"text":"adoption","start":4042.036,"end":4042.468},{"text":"of","start":4042.516,"end":4042.628},{"text":"decisions.","start":4042.661,"end":4043.189}]},{"text":"Any reform in the composition of the Security Council— and by this I mean Article 23 of the Charter— should be analyzed based on the functions and powers established in Articles 24 and 25.","start":4043.846,"end":4054.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4043.846,"end":4043.991},{"text":"reform","start":4044.087,"end":4044.599},{"text":"in","start":4044.664,"end":4044.712},{"text":"the","start":4044.808,"end":4044.904},{"text":"composition","start":4044.904,"end":4045.433},{"text":"of","start":4045.545,"end":4045.593},{"text":"the","start":4045.625,"end":4045.721},{"text":"Security","start":4045.721,"end":4046.314},{"text":"Council—","start":4046.426,"end":4046.971},{"text":"and","start":4046.971,"end":4047.067},{"text":"by","start":4047.067,"end":4047.244},{"text":"this","start":4047.244,"end":4047.5},{"text":"I","start":4047.532,"end":4047.548},{"text":"mean","start":4047.548,"end":4047.756},{"text":"Article","start":4047.852,"end":4048.125},{"text":"23","start":4048.173,"end":4048.686},{"text":"of","start":4048.686,"end":4048.766},{"text":"the","start":4048.766,"end":4048.894},{"text":"Charter—","start":4048.894,"end":4049.15},{"text":"should","start":4049.15,"end":4049.327},{"text":"be","start":4049.375,"end":4049.455},{"text":"analyzed","start":4049.551,"end":4049.984},{"text":"based","start":4050.112,"end":4050.384},{"text":"on","start":4050.577,"end":4050.721},{"text":"the","start":4051.057,"end":4051.121},{"text":"functions","start":4051.138,"end":4051.522},{"text":"and","start":4051.554,"end":4051.666},{"text":"powers","start":4051.698,"end":4052.003},{"text":"established","start":4052.051,"end":4052.596},{"text":"in","start":4052.596,"end":4052.644},{"text":"Articles","start":4052.772,"end":4053.125},{"text":"24","start":4053.157,"end":4053.573},{"text":"and","start":4053.573,"end":4053.637},{"text":"25.","start":4053.637,"end":4054.294}]},{"text":"The Mexican delegation recognizes the close link between reforming the Security Council, expanding new membership, and veto power.","start":4054.663,"end":4062.8,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4054.663,"end":4054.695},{"text":"Mexican","start":4054.695,"end":4055.064},{"text":"delegation","start":4055.08,"end":4055.705},{"text":"recognizes","start":4055.705,"end":4056.249},{"text":"the","start":4056.281,"end":4056.474},{"text":"close","start":4056.426,"end":4056.843},{"text":"link","start":4056.843,"end":4057.148},{"text":"between","start":4057.148,"end":4057.437},{"text":"reforming","start":4057.55,"end":4058.015},{"text":"the","start":4058.032,"end":4058.064},{"text":"Security","start":4058.064,"end":4058.529},{"text":"Council,","start":4058.529,"end":4058.883},{"text":"expanding","start":4059.155,"end":4059.942},{"text":"new","start":4059.974,"end":4060.087},{"text":"membership,","start":4060.135,"end":4060.761},{"text":"and","start":4061.243,"end":4061.548},{"text":"veto","start":4061.981,"end":4062.303},{"text":"power.","start":4062.303,"end":4062.8}]},{"text":"My government calls upon countries that have not done so to join the Franco-Mexican initiative to limit the veto in cases of mass atrocities.","start":4063.41,"end":4073.35,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of 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you very much, co-facilitators.","start":4074.506,"end":4076.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4074.506,"end":4074.73},{"text":"you","start":4074.73,"end":4074.875},{"text":"very","start":4075.132,"end":4075.357},{"text":"much,","start":4075.389,"end":4075.87},{"text":"co-facilitators.","start":4075.935,"end":4076.834}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4077.139,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=4078","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative","start":4077.139,"end":4081.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4077.139,"end":4077.219},{"text":"thank","start":4077.219,"end":4077.54},{"text":"the","start":4077.54,"end":4077.621},{"text":"distinguished","start":4077.637,"end":4078.102},{"text":"representative","start":4078.102,"end":4078.841},{"text":"of","start":4078.841,"end":4078.937},{"text":"Mexico,","start":4078.937,"end":4079.547},{"text":"and","start":4079.724,"end":4079.788},{"text":"I","start":4079.82,"end":4079.885},{"text":"give","start":4079.949,"end":4080.061},{"text":"the","start":4080.109,"end":4080.19},{"text":"floor","start":4080.19,"end":4080.543},{"text":"to","start":4080.543,"end":4080.671},{"text":"the","start":4080.671,"end":4080.768},{"text":"distinguished","start":4080.768,"end":4081.185},{"text":"representative","start":4081.185,"end":4081.908}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4084.242,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=4085","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4084.242,"end":4085.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4084.242,"end":4084.371},{"text":"you,","start":4084.42,"end":4084.646},{"text":"Chair.","start":4085.05,"end":4085.389}]},{"text":"Dear co-chairs, my delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered by Japan on behalf of the G4 and Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69.","start":4086.277,"end":4095.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":4086.277,"end":4086.39},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4086.439,"end":4086.971},{"text":"my","start":4087.957,"end":4088.054},{"text":"delegation","start":4088.054,"end":4088.748},{"text":"aligns","start":4089.023,"end":4089.362},{"text":"itself","start":4089.362,"end":4089.749},{"text":"with","start":4089.749,"end":4089.814},{"text":"the","start":4089.814,"end":4089.927},{"text":"statements","start":4089.927,"end":4090.476},{"text":"delivered","start":4090.476,"end":4090.88},{"text":"by","start":4090.88,"end":4091.106},{"text":"Japan","start":4091.106,"end":4091.477},{"text":"on","start":4091.687,"end":4091.768},{"text":"behalf","start":4091.768,"end":4092.026},{"text":"of","start":4092.026,"end":4092.123},{"text":"the","start":4092.14,"end":4092.172},{"text":"G4","start":4092.172,"end":4092.608},{"text":"and","start":4093.367,"end":4093.447},{"text":"Saint","start":4093.464,"end":4093.706},{"text":"Lucia","start":4093.706,"end":4093.932},{"text":"on","start":4094.029,"end":4094.109},{"text":"behalf","start":4094.109,"end":4094.432},{"text":"of","start":4094.432,"end":4094.513},{"text":"the","start":4094.513,"end":4094.658},{"text":"L69.","start":4094.658,"end":4095.417}]},{"text":"We all agree that at its core, the Council's urgent need for reform stems, to a large extent, from its anachronistic membership.","start":4097.016,"end":4106.811,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":4107.743,"end":4107.904},{"text":"affects","start":4107.904,"end":4108.305},{"text":"both","start":4108.305,"end":4108.594},{"text":"its","start":4108.771,"end":4108.9},{"text":"representativeness","start":4109.173,"end":4110.024},{"text":"and","start":4110.378,"end":4110.474},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":4110.474,"end":4111.133},{"text":"which","start":4111.743,"end":4111.807},{"text":"are","start":4111.92,"end":4112.064},{"text":"two","start":4112.064,"end":4112.129},{"text":"sides","start":4112.161,"end":4112.53},{"text":"of","start":4112.562,"end":4112.643},{"text":"the","start":4112.643,"end":4112.707},{"text":"same","start":4112.707,"end":4112.932},{"text":"coin.","start":4113.044,"end":4113.237}]},{"text":"Hence, any meaningful reform of the Council requires a profound review of its membership.","start":4114.474,"end":4119.856,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":4114.474,"end":4114.699},{"text":"any","start":4114.892,"end":4115.053},{"text":"meaningful","start":4115.053,"end":4115.535},{"text":"reform","start":4115.535,"end":4115.984},{"text":"of","start":4116.097,"end":4116.177},{"text":"the","start":4116.177,"end":4116.322},{"text":"Council","start":4116.322,"end":4116.691},{"text":"requires","start":4116.739,"end":4117.35},{"text":"a","start":4118.009,"end":4118.089},{"text":"profound","start":4118.089,"end":4118.603},{"text":"review","start":4118.651,"end":4118.956},{"text":"of","start":4119.069,"end":4119.165},{"text":"its","start":4119.165,"end":4119.326},{"text":"membership.","start":4119.39,"end":4119.856}]},{"text":"The problem, as we all know, is that Member States have opposite views on which categories of membership to expand.","start":4121.061,"end":4128.033,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4121.061,"end":4121.157},{"text":"problem,","start":4121.157,"end":4121.72},{"text":"as","start":4121.784,"end":4121.928},{"text":"we","start":4121.961,"end":4122.041},{"text":"all","start":4122.185,"end":4122.25},{"text":"know,","start":4122.282,"end":4122.539},{"text":"is","start":4123.326,"end":4123.374},{"text":"that","start":4123.471,"end":4123.647},{"text":"Member","start":4123.647,"end":4123.888},{"text":"States","start":4123.888,"end":4124.354},{"text":"have","start":4124.354,"end":4124.499},{"text":"opposite","start":4124.611,"end":4124.949},{"text":"views","start":4125.013,"end":4125.302},{"text":"on","start":4125.559,"end":4125.623},{"text":"which","start":4125.72,"end":4125.945},{"text":"categories","start":4126.041,"end":4126.668},{"text":"of","start":4126.7,"end":4126.828},{"text":"membership","start":4126.844,"end":4127.358},{"text":"to","start":4127.423,"end":4127.519},{"text":"expand.","start":4127.519,"end":4128.033}]},{"text":"While different positions are a fact of life, including at the UN, it is quite extraordinary and inefficient that we continue discussing the issue in the abstract year after year.","start":4129.19,"end":4140.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4129.19,"end":4129.286},{"text":"different","start":4129.415,"end":4129.8},{"text":"positions","start":4129.816,"end":4130.314},{"text":"are","start":4130.379,"end":4130.411},{"text":"a","start":4130.411,"end":4130.539},{"text":"fact","start":4130.539,"end":4130.812},{"text":"of","start":4130.812,"end":4130.941},{"text":"life,","start":4130.941,"end":4131.294},{"text":"including","start":4131.359,"end":4131.712},{"text":"at","start":4131.76,"end":4131.857},{"text":"the","start":4131.857,"end":4131.985},{"text":"UN,","start":4131.985,"end":4132.194},{"text":"it","start":4133.045,"end":4133.11},{"text":"is","start":4133.11,"end":4133.158},{"text":"quite","start":4133.27,"end":4133.543},{"text":"extraordinary","start":4133.543,"end":4134.411},{"text":"and","start":4134.572,"end":4134.637},{"text":"inefficient","start":4134.653,"end":4135.316},{"text":"that","start":4135.866,"end":4136.125},{"text":"we","start":4136.173,"end":4136.368},{"text":"continue","start":4136.529,"end":4137.063},{"text":"discussing","start":4137.063,"end":4137.613},{"text":"the","start":4137.71,"end":4137.791},{"text":"issue","start":4137.888,"end":4138.196},{"text":"in","start":4138.277,"end":4138.357},{"text":"the","start":4138.357,"end":4138.422},{"text":"abstract","start":4138.519,"end":4139.102},{"text":"year","start":4139.102,"end":4139.7},{"text":"after","start":4140.137,"end":4140.412},{"text":"year.","start":4140.558,"end":4140.671}]},{"text":"One new development is your idea of fixed regional seats.","start":4142.2,"end":4147.062,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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my intervention, I will simply stress an absolutely fundamental procedural aspect.","start":4156.174,"end":4160.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4156.174,"end":4156.255},{"text":"my","start":4156.255,"end":4156.353},{"text":"intervention,","start":4156.353,"end":4156.876},{"text":"I","start":4156.908,"end":4156.941},{"text":"will","start":4156.99,"end":4157.137},{"text":"simply","start":4157.137,"end":4157.496},{"text":"stress","start":4157.496,"end":4157.986},{"text":"an","start":4158.214,"end":4158.263},{"text":"absolutely","start":4158.459,"end":4159.161},{"text":"fundamental","start":4159.193,"end":4159.912},{"text":"procedural","start":4159.928,"end":4160.646},{"text":"aspect.","start":4160.646,"end":4160.973}]},{"text":"Your effort to sound novel ideas as a means to reconcile different positions has 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we certainly do look forward to the presentation of the African model, hopefully soon.","start":4187.147,"end":4191.889,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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not submitted by delegations might be needed in the future, at a late stage of negotiations, if Member States themselves prove unable to find 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Co-Chairs, as always, you can count on Brazil's active and constructive engagement in a member-driven process that allows us to make real progress in Security Council 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we are serious and consequential about truly making the UN fit for purpose, this is the only way to 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thank you.","start":4233.515,"end":4233.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4233.515,"end":4233.547},{"text":"thank","start":4233.595,"end":4233.836},{"text":"you.","start":4233.836,"end":4233.997}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4235.426,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=4236","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of The Republic of 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you, co-chairs.","start":4245.606,"end":4246.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4245.606,"end":4245.784},{"text":"you,","start":4245.784,"end":4245.946},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":4246.027,"end":4246.479}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea aligns itself with the statement made by the Permanent Representative of Italy on behalf of the UNOPA-IMPO consensus 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my national capacity, I would like to put forward the following considerations regarding the category of membership.","start":4256.682,"end":4263.17,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4546.815,"end":4546.912},{"text":"G4","start":4546.912,"end":4547.252},{"text":"model","start":4547.252,"end":4547.56},{"text":"shows","start":4547.56,"end":4547.852},{"text":"one","start":4547.884,"end":4548.014},{"text":"compromise","start":4548.111,"end":4549.149},{"text":"proposal","start":4549.181,"end":4549.651},{"text":"for","start":4549.651,"end":4549.813},{"text":"the","start":4549.813,"end":4549.894},{"text":"way","start":4549.894,"end":4550.008},{"text":"forward:","start":4550.008,"end":4550.445},{"text":"balanced","start":4550.559,"end":4551.028},{"text":"enlargement,","start":4551.028,"end":4551.531},{"text":"veto","start":4552.152,"end":4552.539},{"text":"pragmatism,","start":4552.539,"end":4553.297},{"text":"and","start":4553.926,"end":4553.99},{"text":"a","start":4554.007,"end":4554.087},{"text":"time-bound","start":4554.087,"end":4554.587},{"text":"review.","start":4554.636,"end":4554.91}]},{"text":"To our mind, and in closing, it is now time to move from parallel models to a consolidated capable of real negotiations and having a real basis for negotiations.","start":4556.91,"end":4567.966,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4556.91,"end":4557.007},{"text":"our","start":4557.007,"end":4557.152},{"text":"mind,","start":4557.152,"end":4557.555},{"text":"and","start":4557.7,"end":4557.781},{"text":"in","start":4557.797,"end":4557.878},{"text":"closing,","start":4557.878,"end":4558.329},{"text":"it","start":4559.232,"end":4559.329},{"text":"is","start":4559.329,"end":4559.458},{"text":"now","start":4559.474,"end":4559.636},{"text":"time","start":4559.636,"end":4559.845},{"text":"to","start":4559.894,"end":4559.99},{"text":"move","start":4559.99,"end":4560.216},{"text":"from","start":4560.216,"end":4560.41},{"text":"parallel","start":4560.458,"end":4560.829},{"text":"models","start":4560.861,"end":4561.232},{"text":"to","start":4561.345,"end":4561.49},{"text":"a","start":4561.49,"end":4561.571},{"text":"consolidated","start":4561.571,"end":4562.168},{"text":"capable","start":4562.78,"end":4563.251},{"text":"of","start":4563.869,"end":4563.95},{"text":"real","start":4564.08,"end":4564.275},{"text":"negotiations","start":4564.275,"end":4565.121},{"text":"and","start":4565.868,"end":4565.934},{"text":"having","start":4566.031,"end":4566.242},{"text":"a","start":4566.291,"end":4566.421},{"text":"real","start":4566.437,"end":4566.633},{"text":"basis","start":4566.941,"end":4567.348},{"text":"for","start":4567.348,"end":4567.462},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4567.462,"end":4567.966}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4568.64,"end":4569.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4568.64,"end":4568.801},{"text":"you.","start":4568.994,"end":4569.203}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4570.186,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=4571","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":4570.186,"end":4575.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4570.186,"end":4570.234},{"text":"thank","start":4570.282,"end":4570.588},{"text":"the","start":4570.588,"end":4570.685},{"text":"distinguished","start":4570.685,"end":4571.072},{"text":"representative","start":4571.072,"end":4571.829},{"text":"of","start":4571.829,"end":4571.957},{"text":"Germany","start":4572.054,"end":4572.424},{"text":"and","start":4572.682,"end":4572.763},{"text":"I","start":4572.779,"end":4572.859},{"text":"give","start":4572.859,"end":4573.02},{"text":"the","start":4573.02,"end":4573.165},{"text":"floor","start":4573.165,"end":4573.359},{"text":"to","start":4573.729,"end":4573.81},{"text":"the","start":4573.81,"end":4573.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":4573.89,"end":4574.373},{"text":"representative","start":4574.373,"end":4575.066},{"text":"of","start":4575.13,"end":4575.324},{"text":"Kenya.","start":4575.42,"end":4575.775}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4579.68,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=4580","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, Kenya aligns itself with the statement delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group and reaffirms our unwavering support for the African Reform Model adopted by the 39th AU Assembly.","start":4579.68,"end":4595.031,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":4579.68,"end":4580.002},{"text":"Kenya","start":4580.986,"end":4581.325},{"text":"aligns","start":4581.325,"end":4581.696},{"text":"itself","start":4581.729,"end":4582.132},{"text":"with","start":4582.132,"end":4582.196},{"text":"the","start":4582.196,"end":4582.309},{"text":"statement","start":4582.309,"end":4583.148},{"text":"delivered","start":4583.181,"end":4583.632},{"text":"by","start":4583.665,"end":4583.842},{"text":"Sierra","start":4583.842,"end":4584.181},{"text":"Leone","start":4584.229,"end":4584.52},{"text":"on","start":4585.343,"end":4585.407},{"text":"behalf","start":4585.439,"end":4585.859},{"text":"of","start":4585.859,"end":4585.988},{"text":"the","start":4585.988,"end":4586.149},{"text":"African","start":4586.166,"end":4586.553},{"text":"Group","start":4586.569,"end":4586.908},{"text":"and","start":4587.214,"end":4587.295},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4587.295,"end":4587.86},{"text":"our","start":4587.876,"end":4588.053},{"text":"unwavering","start":4588.182,"end":4588.715},{"text":"support","start":4588.747,"end":4589.312},{"text":"for","start":4590.126,"end":4590.288},{"text":"the","start":4590.288,"end":4590.433},{"text":"African","start":4590.514,"end":4590.852},{"text":"Reform","start":4590.852,"end":4591.272},{"text":"Model","start":4591.336,"end":4591.869},{"text":"adopted","start":4592.288,"end":4592.788},{"text":"by","start":4592.788,"end":4592.885},{"text":"the","start":4592.95,"end":4593.095},{"text":"39th","start":4593.095,"end":4593.724},{"text":"AU","start":4594.224,"end":4594.24},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4594.563,"end":4595.031}]},{"text":"I will now share a few insights in my national capacity.","start":4596.483,"end":4599.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4596.483,"end":4596.499},{"text":"will","start":4596.499,"end":4596.66},{"text":"now","start":4596.66,"end":4596.773},{"text":"share","start":4596.806,"end":4597.144},{"text":"a","start":4597.144,"end":4597.225},{"text":"few","start":4597.225,"end":4597.403},{"text":"insights","start":4597.612,"end":4598.129},{"text":"in","start":4598.193,"end":4598.274},{"text":"my","start":4598.274,"end":4598.371},{"text":"national","start":4598.371,"end":4598.758},{"text":"capacity.","start":4598.758,"end":4599.129}]},{"text":"Action 39D of the Pact for the Future calls on member states to intensify efforts to find an agreement on the question of the categories of membership.","start":4600.962,"end":4610.964,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Action","start":4600.962,"end":4601.043},{"text":"39D","start":4601.043,"end":4601.995},{"text":"of","start":4602.027,"end":4602.108},{"text":"the","start":4602.173,"end":4602.383},{"text":"Pact","start":4602.399,"end":4602.641},{"text":"for","start":4602.641,"end":4602.77},{"text":"the","start":4602.803,"end":4602.899},{"text":"Future","start":4602.899,"end":4603.432},{"text":"calls","start":4603.771,"end":4603.997},{"text":"on","start":4604.03,"end":4604.094},{"text":"member","start":4604.175,"end":4604.417},{"text":"states","start":4604.417,"end":4604.998},{"text":"to","start":4605.725,"end":4605.87},{"text":"intensify","start":4605.951,"end":4606.678},{"text":"efforts","start":4606.758,"end":4607.324},{"text":"to","start":4607.743,"end":4607.889},{"text":"find","start":4607.889,"end":4608.131},{"text":"an","start":4608.131,"end":4608.244},{"text":"agreement","start":4608.244,"end":4608.793},{"text":"on","start":4608.793,"end":4608.841},{"text":"the","start":4608.874,"end":4609.019},{"text":"question","start":4609.019,"end":4609.439},{"text":"of","start":4609.439,"end":4609.616},{"text":"the","start":4609.73,"end":4609.843},{"text":"categories","start":4609.843,"end":4610.379},{"text":"of","start":4610.412,"end":4610.493},{"text":"membership.","start":4610.493,"end":4610.964}]},{"text":"In keeping with the Pact and in view of the divergent positions generated in this intergovernmental process so far, we propose the following.","start":4612.183,"end":4620.982,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4612.183,"end":4612.264},{"text":"keeping","start":4612.28,"end":4612.573},{"text":"with","start":4612.589,"end":4612.686},{"text":"the","start":4612.686,"end":4612.849},{"text":"Pact","start":4612.849,"end":4613.32},{"text":"and","start":4613.889,"end":4613.954},{"text":"in","start":4613.986,"end":4614.035},{"text":"view","start":4614.132,"end":4614.376},{"text":"of","start":4614.473,"end":4614.555},{"text":"the","start":4614.555,"end":4614.636},{"text":"divergent","start":4614.636,"end":4615.205},{"text":"positions","start":4615.205,"end":4615.903},{"text":"generated","start":4616.362,"end":4616.94},{"text":"in","start":4616.94,"end":4617.052},{"text":"this","start":4617.084,"end":4617.277},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4617.421,"end":4618.095},{"text":"process","start":4618.207,"end":4618.528},{"text":"so","start":4618.528,"end":4618.769},{"text":"far,","start":4618.769,"end":4619.186},{"text":"we","start":4619.876,"end":4620.036},{"text":"propose","start":4620.036,"end":4620.421},{"text":"the","start":4620.453,"end":4620.597},{"text":"following.","start":4620.597,"end":4620.982}]},{"text":"On correcting the longstanding structural imbalance of the Council, Kenya affirms the necessity of redressing the historical injustice against Africa as a priority and treating Africa as a special case to correct the structural imbalance of the Council.","start":4622.442,"end":4639.623,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4622.442,"end":4622.49},{"text":"correcting","start":4622.619,"end":4623.068},{"text":"the","start":4623.1,"end":4623.244},{"text":"longstanding","start":4623.26,"end":4623.838},{"text":"structural","start":4623.838,"end":4624.287},{"text":"imbalance","start":4624.287,"end":4624.848},{"text":"of","start":4624.848,"end":4624.913},{"text":"the","start":4625.009,"end":4625.169},{"text":"Council,","start":4625.169,"end":4625.65},{"text":"Kenya","start":4626.533,"end":4626.838},{"text":"affirms","start":4626.934,"end":4627.319},{"text":"the","start":4627.351,"end":4627.447},{"text":"necessity","start":4627.447,"end":4628.121},{"text":"of","start":4628.859,"end":4628.907},{"text":"redressing","start":4628.971,"end":4629.484},{"text":"the","start":4629.516,"end":4629.565},{"text":"historical","start":4629.565,"end":4630.222},{"text":"injustice","start":4630.222,"end":4630.784},{"text":"against","start":4630.784,"end":4631.153},{"text":"Africa","start":4631.281,"end":4631.826},{"text":"as","start":4632.468,"end":4632.532},{"text":"a","start":4632.564,"end":4632.645},{"text":"priority","start":4632.645,"end":4633.254},{"text":"and","start":4634.169,"end":4634.233},{"text":"treating","start":4634.313,"end":4634.618},{"text":"Africa","start":4634.73,"end":4635.291},{"text":"as","start":4635.837,"end":4635.885},{"text":"a","start":4635.949,"end":4635.965},{"text":"special","start":4635.997,"end":4636.35},{"text":"case","start":4636.414,"end":4636.655},{"text":"to","start":4636.655,"end":4636.815},{"text":"correct","start":4636.815,"end":4637.136},{"text":"the","start":4637.136,"end":4637.216},{"text":"structural","start":4637.216,"end":4637.954},{"text":"imbalance","start":4638.5,"end":4638.981},{"text":"of","start":4638.981,"end":4639.077},{"text":"the","start":4639.077,"end":4639.222},{"text":"Council.","start":4639.222,"end":4639.623}]},{"text":"Africa's continued exclusion from the permanent category of the Council translates to non-representation of 1.4 billion people, effectively denying them a voice in the Council's most authoritative category.","start":4640.986,"end":4656.286,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":4640.986,"end":4641.467},{"text":"continued","start":4641.467,"end":4642.077},{"text":"exclusion","start":4642.189,"end":4642.879},{"text":"from","start":4643.217,"end":4643.314},{"text":"the","start":4643.379,"end":4643.476},{"text":"permanent","start":4643.476,"end":4643.96},{"text":"category","start":4643.96,"end":4644.493},{"text":"of","start":4644.622,"end":4644.752},{"text":"the","start":4644.752,"end":4644.849},{"text":"Council","start":4644.849,"end":4645.317},{"text":"translates","start":4645.995,"end":4646.512},{"text":"to","start":4646.609,"end":4646.722},{"text":"non-representation","start":4646.722,"end":4647.772},{"text":"of","start":4647.772,"end":4647.885},{"text":"1.4","start":4647.918,"end":4648.499},{"text":"billion","start":4648.564,"end":4648.935},{"text":"people,","start":4648.951,"end":4649.29},{"text":"effectively","start":4649.953,"end":4650.631},{"text":"denying","start":4650.97,"end":4651.277},{"text":"them","start":4651.374,"end":4651.503},{"text":"a","start":4651.52,"end":4651.552},{"text":"voice","start":4651.552,"end":4651.972},{"text":"in","start":4652.909,"end":4652.974},{"text":"the","start":4653.087,"end":4653.168},{"text":"Council's","start":4653.168,"end":4653.814},{"text":"most","start":4653.879,"end":4654.186},{"text":"authoritative","start":4654.315,"end":4655.123},{"text":"category.","start":4655.737,"end":4656.286}]},{"text":"Second, on expanding the Council's membership, Kenya supports the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership, recognizing the need to improve representational equity across all regions.","start":4657.789,"end":4671.781,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4657.789,"end":4658.306},{"text":"on","start":4658.419,"end":4658.516},{"text":"expanding","start":4658.516,"end":4659.033},{"text":"the","start":4659.065,"end":4659.146},{"text":"Council's","start":4659.227,"end":4659.68},{"text":"membership,","start":4659.68,"end":4660.115},{"text":"Kenya","start":4660.92,"end":4661.162},{"text":"supports","start":4661.162,"end":4661.79},{"text":"the","start":4661.79,"end":4661.855},{"text":"expansion","start":4661.871,"end":4662.37},{"text":"of","start":4662.37,"end":4662.499},{"text":"both","start":4662.531,"end":4662.741},{"text":"permanent","start":4663.095,"end":4663.627},{"text":"and","start":4663.724,"end":4663.885},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4663.885,"end":4664.465},{"text":"categories","start":4664.465,"end":4664.996},{"text":"of","start":4665.029,"end":4665.158},{"text":"membership,","start":4665.174,"end":4665.673},{"text":"recognizing","start":4666.463,"end":4667.172},{"text":"the","start":4667.204,"end":4667.284},{"text":"need","start":4667.284,"end":4667.655},{"text":"to","start":4667.752,"end":4667.848},{"text":"improve","start":4667.848,"end":4668.299},{"text":"representational","start":4668.826,"end":4669.742},{"text":"equity","start":4669.95,"end":4670.304},{"text":"across","start":4670.689,"end":4670.978},{"text":"all","start":4671.235,"end":4671.283},{"text":"regions.","start":4671.331,"end":4671.781}]},{"text":"We reiterate that any reform that fails to address Africa's absence from the permanent category of membership and guarantee 2 permanent seats and 5 non-permanent seats weakens the Council's credibility and perpetuates historical injustice.","start":4672.696,"end":4690.744,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4672.696,"end":4672.792},{"text":"reiterate","start":4672.792,"end":4673.338},{"text":"that","start":4673.338,"end":4673.451},{"text":"any","start":4673.579,"end":4673.74},{"text":"reform","start":4673.74,"end":4674.237},{"text":"that","start":4675.024,"end":4675.265},{"text":"fails","start":4675.265,"end":4675.586},{"text":"to","start":4675.65,"end":4675.747},{"text":"address","start":4675.747,"end":4676.212},{"text":"Africa's","start":4676.293,"end":4676.662},{"text":"absence","start":4677.015,"end":4677.481},{"text":"from","start":4677.481,"end":4677.641},{"text":"the","start":4677.658,"end":4677.818},{"text":"permanent","start":4677.818,"end":4678.171},{"text":"category","start":4678.171,"end":4678.765},{"text":"of","start":4679.584,"end":4679.697},{"text":"membership","start":4679.697,"end":4680.419},{"text":"and","start":4680.548,"end":4680.789},{"text":"guarantee","start":4680.789,"end":4681.351},{"text":"2","start":4681.447,"end":4681.559},{"text":"permanent","start":4681.752,"end":4682.234},{"text":"seats","start":4682.234,"end":4682.683},{"text":"and","start":4683.293,"end":4683.422},{"text":"5","start":4683.438,"end":4683.759},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4683.775,"end":4684.353},{"text":"seats","start":4684.353,"end":4684.706},{"text":"weakens","start":4685.461,"end":4685.991},{"text":"the","start":4686.087,"end":4686.184},{"text":"Council's","start":4686.264,"end":4686.81},{"text":"credibility","start":4686.81,"end":4687.516},{"text":"and","start":4688.351,"end":4688.512},{"text":"perpetuates","start":4688.512,"end":4689.347},{"text":"historical","start":4689.539,"end":4690.198},{"text":"injustice.","start":4690.198,"end":4690.744}]},{"text":"Third, on addressing the veto, The political significance of veto power attached to permanent membership makes it one of the most contentious aspects of reform negotiations.","start":4692.06,"end":4704.779,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4692.06,"end":4692.462},{"text":"on","start":4692.67,"end":4692.719},{"text":"addressing","start":4692.767,"end":4693.136},{"text":"the","start":4693.232,"end":4693.329},{"text":"veto,","start":4693.329,"end":4693.666},{"text":"The","start":4694.613,"end":4694.774},{"text":"political","start":4694.774,"end":4695.256},{"text":"significance","start":4695.256,"end":4696.059},{"text":"of","start":4696.059,"end":4696.139},{"text":"veto","start":4696.203,"end":4696.541},{"text":"power","start":4696.541,"end":4696.942},{"text":"attached","start":4697.488,"end":4697.841},{"text":"to","start":4697.841,"end":4697.954},{"text":"permanent","start":4697.986,"end":4698.484},{"text":"membership","start":4698.484,"end":4699.046},{"text":"makes","start":4699.656,"end":4699.993},{"text":"it","start":4699.993,"end":4700.074},{"text":"one","start":4700.074,"end":4700.298},{"text":"of","start":4700.298,"end":4700.347},{"text":"the","start":4700.395,"end":4700.475},{"text":"most","start":4700.475,"end":4700.732},{"text":"contentious","start":4700.796,"end":4701.551},{"text":"aspects","start":4702.161,"end":4702.836},{"text":"of","start":4702.868,"end":4703.061},{"text":"reform","start":4703.061,"end":4703.655},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4704.153,"end":4704.779}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the African viewpoint that the veto is an outdated instrument that should ultimately be abolished.","start":4705.775,"end":4713.499,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4705.775,"end":4705.839},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4705.871,"end":4706.417},{"text":"the","start":4706.417,"end":4706.642},{"text":"African","start":4706.722,"end":4707.108},{"text":"viewpoint","start":4707.124,"end":4707.83},{"text":"that","start":4708.328,"end":4708.473},{"text":"the","start":4708.489,"end":4708.585},{"text":"veto","start":4708.585,"end":4708.97},{"text":"is","start":4709.051,"end":4709.211},{"text":"an","start":4709.211,"end":4709.356},{"text":"outdated","start":4709.388,"end":4709.966},{"text":"instrument","start":4710.095,"end":4710.673},{"text":"that","start":4711.219,"end":4711.395},{"text":"should","start":4711.395,"end":4711.604},{"text":"ultimately","start":4711.781,"end":4712.327},{"text":"be","start":4712.76,"end":4712.905},{"text":"abolished.","start":4712.985,"end":4713.499}]},{"text":"However, if retained, all its prerogatives must be granted to all new permanent members to avoid institutionalizing a 2-tier permanent system incompatible with the Charter principle of sovereign equality.","start":4714.463,"end":4730.076,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and 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on bridging the normative divide, global peace and security are a collective public good that requires 2 mutually reinforcing imperatives, that is legitimacy and 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Council that lacks legitimacy risks diminished authority just as one that lacks effectiveness risks irrelevance.","start":4743.774,"end":4751.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4743.774,"end":4743.855},{"text":"Council","start":4743.855,"end":4744.26},{"text":"that","start":4744.26,"end":4744.373},{"text":"lacks","start":4744.567,"end":4744.826},{"text":"legitimacy","start":4744.826,"end":4745.522},{"text":"risks","start":4745.716,"end":4746.266},{"text":"diminished","start":4746.266,"end":4746.687},{"text":"authority","start":4746.687,"end":4747.301},{"text":"just","start":4747.797,"end":4748.005},{"text":"as","start":4748.118,"end":4748.262},{"text":"one","start":4748.294,"end":4748.423},{"text":"that","start":4748.519,"end":4748.76},{"text":"lacks","start":4748.76,"end":4749.016},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4749.016,"end":4749.835},{"text":"risks","start":4750.204,"end":4750.621},{"text":"irrelevance.","start":4750.782,"end":4751.343}]},{"text":"Diffusing the normative tension requires balancing principle with political feasibility is not only possible but also essential for the Council.","start":4752.29,"end":4762.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Diffusing","start":4752.29,"end":4752.771},{"text":"the","start":4752.771,"end":4752.82},{"text":"normative","start":4752.82,"end":4753.317},{"text":"tension","start":4753.349,"end":4753.718},{"text":"requires","start":4754.216,"end":4754.601},{"text":"balancing","start":4754.713,"end":4755.082},{"text":"principle","start":4755.195,"end":4755.852},{"text":"with","start":4756.382,"end":4756.526},{"text":"political","start":4756.559,"end":4757.024},{"text":"feasibility","start":4757.024,"end":4757.81},{"text":"is","start":4758.42,"end":4758.5},{"text":"not","start":4758.5,"end":4758.789},{"text":"only","start":4758.789,"end":4758.934},{"text":"possible","start":4759.431,"end":4759.88},{"text":"but","start":4760.169,"end":4760.394},{"text":"also","start":4760.474,"end":4760.731},{"text":"essential","start":4760.827,"end":4761.549},{"text":"for","start":4762.015,"end":4762.175},{"text":"the","start":4762.175,"end":4762.32},{"text":"Council.","start":4762.32,"end":4762.817}]},{"text":"We welcome bridging this divide through accommodation rather than exclusion.","start":4764.005,"end":4769.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4764.005,"end":4764.085},{"text":"welcome","start":4764.101,"end":4764.438},{"text":"bridging","start":4764.502,"end":4764.791},{"text":"this","start":4764.823,"end":4764.935},{"text":"divide","start":4765.064,"end":4765.513},{"text":"through","start":4766.091,"end":4766.219},{"text":"accommodation","start":4766.412,"end":4767.037},{"text":"rather","start":4767.711,"end":4767.888},{"text":"than","start":4767.888,"end":4768.081},{"text":"exclusion.","start":4768.578,"end":4769.092}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, regarding the proposals of establishing a 3rd category of membership, longer-term memberships, and fixed regional seats, Kenya finds that although they offer incremental progress, they all fall short of delivering the structural redress that's explicitly called for in Action 39D of the Pact for the Future and perpetuates the structural exclusion of Africa.","start":4770.103,"end":4796.839,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."},{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and 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conclusion, Kenya thanks you for your commitment to the IGN process.","start":4797.801,"end":4802.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4797.801,"end":4797.85},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4797.962,"end":4798.572},{"text":"Kenya","start":4799.15,"end":4799.406},{"text":"thanks","start":4799.406,"end":4799.888},{"text":"you","start":4799.888,"end":4799.984},{"text":"for","start":4800.064,"end":4800.177},{"text":"your","start":4800.209,"end":4800.369},{"text":"commitment","start":4800.369,"end":4801.091},{"text":"to","start":4801.317,"end":4801.413},{"text":"the","start":4801.413,"end":4801.639},{"text":"IGN","start":4801.655,"end":4802.106},{"text":"process.","start":4802.283,"end":4802.654}]},{"text":"We remain committed to constructive engagement and dialogue with all partners.","start":4803.347,"end":4808.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4803.347,"end":4803.411},{"text":"remain","start":4803.443,"end":4803.798},{"text":"committed","start":4803.991,"end":4804.458},{"text":"to","start":4804.458,"end":4804.555},{"text":"constructive","start":4804.555,"end":4805.119},{"text":"engagement","start":4805.119,"end":4805.844},{"text":"and","start":4806.488,"end":4806.585},{"text":"dialogue","start":4806.649,"end":4807.1},{"text":"with","start":4807.294,"end":4807.455},{"text":"all","start":4807.6,"end":4807.648},{"text":"partners.","start":4807.777,"end":4808.228}]},{"text":"I thank 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you, Co-Chair.","start":4819.78,"end":4820.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4819.78,"end":4819.925},{"text":"you,","start":4819.958,"end":4819.99},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":4820.039,"end":4820.428}]},{"text":"Türkiye fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished Permanent Representative of Italy on behalf of the Uniting for consensus 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would also like to make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":4829.528,"end":4832.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4829.528,"end":4829.577},{"text":"would","start":4829.609,"end":4829.769},{"text":"also","start":4829.769,"end":4829.946},{"text":"like","start":4829.946,"end":4830.171},{"text":"to","start":4830.171,"end":4830.251},{"text":"make","start":4830.251,"end":4830.428},{"text":"the","start":4830.476,"end":4830.557},{"text":"following","start":4830.557,"end":4830.862},{"text":"remarks","start":4830.894,"end":4831.312},{"text":"in","start":4831.376,"end":4831.424},{"text":"my","start":4831.456,"end":4831.536},{"text":"national","start":4831.553,"end":4831.938},{"text":"capacity.","start":4831.938,"end":4832.5}]},{"text":"Esteemed co-chairs, we seek a Security Council reform that takes into account the fundamental principle of sovereign equality and enjoys the widest possible consensus in line with GA Decision 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Esteemed","start":4833.239,"end":4834.171},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4834.187,"end":4834.717},{"text":"we","start":4835.392,"end":4835.488},{"text":"seek","start":4835.553,"end":4835.858},{"text":"a","start":4835.874,"end":4835.89},{"text":"Security","start":4835.89,"end":4836.324},{"text":"Council","start":4836.356,"end":4836.757},{"text":"reform","start":4836.757,"end":4837.207},{"text":"that","start":4837.239,"end":4837.48},{"text":"takes","start":4837.48,"end":4837.786},{"text":"into","start":4837.786,"end":4838.01},{"text":"account","start":4838.027,"end":4838.525},{"text":"the","start":4838.525,"end":4838.605},{"text":"fundamental","start":4838.605,"end":4839.167},{"text":"principle","start":4839.167,"end":4839.601},{"text":"of","start":4839.633,"end":4839.665},{"text":"sovereign","start":4839.665,"end":4840.067},{"text":"equality","start":4840.067,"end":4840.581},{"text":"and","start":4840.854,"end":4840.918},{"text":"enjoys","start":4840.998,"end":4841.384},{"text":"the","start":4841.416,"end":4841.464},{"text":"widest","start":4841.496,"end":4841.898},{"text":"possible","start":4841.898,"end":4842.219},{"text":"consensus","start":4842.219,"end":4842.974},{"text":"in","start":4843.408,"end":4843.472},{"text":"line","start":4843.569,"end":4843.794},{"text":"with","start":4843.826,"end":4843.906},{"text":"GA","start":4843.906,"end":4844.099},{"text":"Decision","start":4844.227,"end":4844.661},{"text":"62/557.","start":4844.725,"end":4846.364}]},{"text":"To this end, we praise the efforts of the co-chairs to keep these discussions vibrant and note that we are in principle open to new ideas as long as we can ponder on them extensively and negotiate constructively within the IGN.","start":4847.28,"end":4860.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4847.28,"end":4847.376},{"text":"this","start":4847.376,"end":4847.489},{"text":"end,","start":4847.665,"end":4847.73},{"text":"we","start":4848.163,"end":4848.324},{"text":"praise","start":4848.324,"end":4848.613},{"text":"the","start":4848.629,"end":4848.726},{"text":"efforts","start":4848.726,"end":4849.063},{"text":"of","start":4849.063,"end":4849.191},{"text":"the","start":4849.191,"end":4849.288},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4849.288,"end":4849.738},{"text":"to","start":4849.93,"end":4850.059},{"text":"keep","start":4850.075,"end":4850.332},{"text":"these","start":4850.332,"end":4850.541},{"text":"discussions","start":4850.573,"end":4851.103},{"text":"vibrant","start":4851.199,"end":4851.778},{"text":"and","start":4852.26,"end":4852.324},{"text":"note","start":4852.42,"end":4852.661},{"text":"that","start":4852.661,"end":4852.999},{"text":"we","start":4853.047,"end":4853.127},{"text":"are","start":4853.143,"end":4853.24},{"text":"in","start":4853.24,"end":4853.336},{"text":"principle","start":4853.384,"end":4853.882},{"text":"open","start":4853.93,"end":4854.236},{"text":"to","start":4854.332,"end":4854.444},{"text":"new","start":4854.444,"end":4854.637},{"text":"ideas","start":4854.734,"end":4855.2},{"text":"as","start":4855.796,"end":4855.893},{"text":"long","start":4855.909,"end":4856.006},{"text":"as","start":4856.103,"end":4856.248},{"text":"we","start":4856.281,"end":4856.442},{"text":"can","start":4856.442,"end":4856.652},{"text":"ponder","start":4856.668,"end":4856.975},{"text":"on","start":4856.991,"end":4857.056},{"text":"them","start":4857.153,"end":4857.282},{"text":"extensively","start":4857.395,"end":4858.025},{"text":"and","start":4858.38,"end":4858.461},{"text":"negotiate","start":4858.461,"end":4859.075},{"text":"constructively","start":4859.107,"end":4859.801},{"text":"within","start":4859.914,"end":4860.205},{"text":"the","start":4860.237,"end":4860.383},{"text":"IGN.","start":4860.383,"end":4860.754}]},{"text":"Turkey believes that a genuinely reformed Security Council must be more representative, democratic, accountable and effective.","start":4862.902,"end":4869.905,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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look forward to continuing our discussions in the current IGN session.","start":4972.98,"end":4976.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4972.98,"end":4973.06},{"text":"look","start":4973.06,"end":4973.22},{"text":"forward","start":4973.22,"end":4973.54},{"text":"to","start":4973.54,"end":4973.637},{"text":"continuing","start":4973.637,"end":4974.053},{"text":"our","start":4974.117,"end":4974.197},{"text":"discussions","start":4974.197,"end":4974.806},{"text":"in","start":4974.838,"end":4974.886},{"text":"the","start":4974.983,"end":4975.063},{"text":"current","start":4975.063,"end":4975.383},{"text":"IGN","start":4975.383,"end":4975.672},{"text":"session.","start":4975.72,"end":4976.008}]},{"text":"I thank 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approaches today's discussion to contribute to a reform that should be credible, balanced, and capable of commanding the broadest possible support across the 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objective should not be a perfect model, but a viable and legitimate one.","start":5179.613,"end":5184.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5179.613,"end":5179.693},{"text":"objective","start":5179.693,"end":5180.319},{"text":"should","start":5180.351,"end":5180.592},{"text":"not","start":5180.592,"end":5180.849},{"text":"be","start":5180.849,"end":5180.945},{"text":"a","start":5180.993,"end":5181.154},{"text":"perfect","start":5181.154,"end":5181.62},{"text":"model,","start":5181.62,"end":5181.957},{"text":"but","start":5182.519,"end":5182.695},{"text":"a","start":5182.695,"end":5182.711},{"text":"viable","start":5182.744,"end":5183.434},{"text":"and","start":5183.562,"end":5183.723},{"text":"legitimate","start":5183.723,"end":5184.317},{"text":"one.","start":5184.59,"end":5184.735}]},{"text":"I thank 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the categories of membership is the one that is farthest From convergence.","start":5208.019,"end":5219.094,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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a compromise must also correspond to the agreed principles of reform: enhanced representation, It should be democratic, more transparent, accountable, effective.","start":5261.148,"end":5273.843,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5336.21,"end":5336.435},{"text":"overwhelming","start":5336.628,"end":5337.336},{"text":"majority","start":5338.077,"end":5338.705},{"text":"of","start":5338.882,"end":5339.026},{"text":"the","start":5339.059,"end":5339.284},{"text":"UN","start":5339.284,"end":5339.509},{"text":"membership","start":5339.622,"end":5340.202},{"text":"recognizes","start":5340.507,"end":5341.28},{"text":"that","start":5341.393,"end":5341.682},{"text":"permanent","start":5341.94,"end":5342.664},{"text":"membership","start":5342.664,"end":5343.276},{"text":"and","start":5344.435,"end":5344.596},{"text":"the","start":5344.596,"end":5344.757},{"text":"veto","start":5344.757,"end":5345.159},{"text":"are","start":5345.723,"end":5345.9},{"text":"at","start":5345.9,"end":5346.045},{"text":"the","start":5346.045,"end":5346.254},{"text":"core","start":5346.21,"end":5346.499},{"text":"of","start":5346.949,"end":5346.997},{"text":"the","start":5347.03,"end":5347.126},{"text":"Council's","start":5347.19,"end":5347.737},{"text":"paralysis","start":5348.654,"end":5349.474},{"text":"and","start":5350.085,"end":5350.31},{"text":"inaction","start":5350.503,"end":5350.953},{"text":"that","start":5351.95,"end":5352.127},{"text":"we","start":5352.175,"end":5352.256},{"text":"have","start":5352.256,"end":5352.417},{"text":"witnessed","start":5352.497,"end":5353.156},{"text":"too","start":5353.156,"end":5353.285},{"text":"often","start":5353.382,"end":5353.607},{"text":"over","start":5354.672,"end":5354.85},{"text":"the","start":5354.85,"end":5354.996},{"text":"years.","start":5354.996,"end":5355.206}]},{"text":"For them, this is not a peripheral concern; it is the central fault line that undermines the Council's credibility and effectiveness.","start":5356.551,"end":5367.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5356.551,"end":5356.713},{"text":"them,","start":5356.794,"end":5356.988},{"text":"this","start":5358.252,"end":5358.414},{"text":"is","start":5358.414,"end":5358.462},{"text":"not","start":5358.56,"end":5358.884},{"text":"a","start":5358.884,"end":5358.981},{"text":"peripheral","start":5359.062,"end":5359.499},{"text":"concern;","start":5359.548,"end":5360.082},{"text":"it","start":5360.99,"end":5361.038},{"text":"is","start":5361.152,"end":5361.216},{"text":"the","start":5361.249,"end":5361.346},{"text":"central","start":5361.346,"end":5361.848},{"text":"fault","start":5361.962,"end":5362.285},{"text":"line","start":5362.285,"end":5362.512},{"text":"that","start":5363.762,"end":5364.216},{"text":"undermines","start":5364.476,"end":5365.109},{"text":"the","start":5365.141,"end":5365.304},{"text":"Council's","start":5365.304,"end":5365.856},{"text":"credibility","start":5365.856,"end":5366.521},{"text":"and","start":5366.829,"end":5366.992},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":5366.992,"end":5367.706}]},{"text":"Where so much effort has gone into this reform debate, And at a time when multilateral system is under extreme stress, with calls for reform for a UN that is fit for purpose, the demand for special privileges must have no space in these discussions.","start":5369.688,"end":5392.027,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":5369.688,"end":5369.801},{"text":"so","start":5369.801,"end":5370.028},{"text":"much","start":5370.028,"end":5370.239},{"text":"effort","start":5370.353,"end":5371.05},{"text":"has","start":5371.65,"end":5371.78},{"text":"gone","start":5372.039,"end":5372.363},{"text":"into","start":5372.363,"end":5372.639},{"text":"this","start":5372.785,"end":5373.028},{"text":"reform","start":5373.028,"end":5373.401},{"text":"debate,","start":5373.433,"end":5373.968},{"text":"And","start":5374.744,"end":5374.841},{"text":"at","start":5374.841,"end":5375.003},{"text":"a","start":5375.003,"end":5375.02},{"text":"time","start":5375.149,"end":5375.409},{"text":"when","start":5375.409,"end":5375.619},{"text":"multilateral","start":5375.636,"end":5376.316},{"text":"system","start":5376.316,"end":5376.754},{"text":"is","start":5377.354,"end":5377.483},{"text":"under","start":5377.678,"end":5377.921},{"text":"extreme","start":5378.018,"end":5378.456},{"text":"stress,","start":5378.488,"end":5378.91},{"text":"with","start":5381.58,"end":5381.662},{"text":"calls","start":5381.695,"end":5381.908},{"text":"for","start":5382.024,"end":5382.353},{"text":"reform","start":5382.353,"end":5382.912},{"text":"for","start":5382.912,"end":5383.044},{"text":"a","start":5383.093,"end":5383.175},{"text":"UN","start":5383.175,"end":5383.471},{"text":"that","start":5383.504,"end":5383.685},{"text":"is","start":5383.685,"end":5383.8},{"text":"fit","start":5383.899,"end":5384.146},{"text":"for","start":5384.146,"end":5384.376},{"text":"purpose,","start":5384.392,"end":5384.787},{"text":"the","start":5386.436,"end":5386.485},{"text":"demand","start":5386.485,"end":5386.793},{"text":"for","start":5386.842,"end":5387.005},{"text":"special","start":5387.135,"end":5387.443},{"text":"privileges","start":5387.508,"end":5388.126},{"text":"must","start":5388.711,"end":5389.036},{"text":"have","start":5389.036,"end":5389.264},{"text":"no","start":5389.361,"end":5389.54},{"text":"space","start":5389.54,"end":5390.044},{"text":"in","start":5391.003,"end":5391.133},{"text":"these","start":5391.165,"end":5391.377},{"text":"discussions.","start":5391.409,"end":5392.027}]},{"text":"Pakistan's position has been consistent and clear: new permanent members will not neutralize.","start":5394.12,"end":5401.263,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":5394.12,"end":5394.361},{"text":"position","start":5394.361,"end":5394.844},{"text":"has","start":5395.841,"end":5396.05},{"text":"been","start":5396.163,"end":5396.308},{"text":"consistent","start":5396.404,"end":5397.192},{"text":"and","start":5397.273,"end":5397.337},{"text":"clear:","start":5397.434,"end":5397.643},{"text":"new","start":5398.737,"end":5398.914},{"text":"permanent","start":5398.978,"end":5399.429},{"text":"members","start":5399.461,"end":5399.831},{"text":"will","start":5399.944,"end":5400.153},{"text":"not","start":5400.169,"end":5400.491},{"text":"neutralize.","start":5400.491,"end":5401.263}]},{"text":"The inordinate influence of the existing permanent members.","start":5402.266,"end":5406.022,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairs,","start":5442.339,"end":5442.694},{"text":"we","start":5443.289,"end":5443.467},{"text":"believe","start":5443.467,"end":5443.805},{"text":"that","start":5443.853,"end":5444.24},{"text":"the","start":5444.336,"end":5444.385},{"text":"best","start":5444.433,"end":5444.691},{"text":"way","start":5444.755,"end":5444.98},{"text":"to","start":5444.98,"end":5445.061},{"text":"balance","start":5445.077,"end":5445.431},{"text":"the","start":5445.625,"end":5445.77},{"text":"unequal","start":5445.77,"end":5446.255},{"text":"power","start":5446.287,"end":5446.546},{"text":"of","start":5446.838,"end":5446.902},{"text":"the","start":5446.951,"end":5447.048},{"text":"5","start":5447.08,"end":5447.517},{"text":"is","start":5448.391,"end":5448.504},{"text":"through","start":5448.698,"end":5448.844},{"text":"a","start":5448.941,"end":5448.957},{"text":"more","start":5448.974,"end":5449.216},{"text":"democratic","start":5449.216,"end":5450.025},{"text":"and","start":5450.802,"end":5450.867},{"text":"accountable","start":5451.061,"end":5451.66},{"text":"approach,","start":5451.708,"end":5452.226},{"text":"including","start":5453.084,"end":5453.602},{"text":"a","start":5453.65,"end":5453.666},{"text":"meaningful","start":5453.666,"end":5454.216},{"text":"increase","start":5454.85,"end":5455.424},{"text":"in","start":5455.424,"end":5455.49},{"text":"elected","start":5455.588,"end":5456.146},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5456.26,"end":5456.916},{"text":"members.","start":5456.916,"end":5457.048}]},{"text":"This would shift the internal balance of an expanded Council in favor of the wider membership and ensure that the required majority for the adoption of resolutions rests predominantly with elected members, thereby enhancing transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in the Council's decision-making process while preserving the principle of sovereign equality.","start":5458.289,"end":5484.558,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5530.929,"end":5531.057},{"text":"this","start":5531.09,"end":5531.331},{"text":"proposal,","start":5531.331,"end":5532.056},{"text":"in","start":5532.201,"end":5532.346},{"text":"essence,","start":5532.442,"end":5532.941},{"text":"as","start":5533.167,"end":5533.231},{"text":"we","start":5533.408,"end":5533.586},{"text":"understand,","start":5533.586,"end":5534.278},{"text":"confirms","start":5535.103,"end":5535.713},{"text":"that","start":5535.825,"end":5536.05},{"text":"the","start":5536.05,"end":5536.131},{"text":"demand","start":5536.147,"end":5536.516},{"text":"for","start":5536.548,"end":5536.708},{"text":"new","start":5536.725,"end":5536.901},{"text":"permanent","start":5537.351,"end":5537.897},{"text":"members","start":5537.897,"end":5538.362},{"text":"is","start":5538.619,"end":5538.683},{"text":"not","start":5538.876,"end":5539.117},{"text":"feasible","start":5539.117,"end":5539.647},{"text":"and","start":5540.963,"end":5541.027},{"text":"that","start":5541.043,"end":5541.3},{"text":"a","start":5541.3,"end":5541.364},{"text":"middle","start":5541.364,"end":5541.926},{"text":"ground","start":5542.488,"end":5542.938},{"text":"needs","start":5542.97,"end":5543.227},{"text":"to","start":5543.291,"end":5543.452},{"text":"be","start":5543.516,"end":5543.628},{"text":"explored","start":5543.628,"end":5544.303},{"text":"based","start":5544.399,"end":5544.8},{"text":"on","start":5544.8,"end":5544.848},{"text":"a","start":5544.913,"end":5544.929},{"text":"combination","start":5545.041,"end":5545.667},{"text":"of","start":5546.727,"end":5546.871},{"text":"medium","start":5547.225,"end":5547.626},{"text":"terms,","start":5547.69,"end":5548.124},{"text":"re-election,","start":5548.188,"end":5548.798},{"text":"and","start":5549.151,"end":5549.392},{"text":"rotation","start":5549.392,"end":5549.842},{"text":"for","start":5550.596,"end":5550.757},{"text":"the","start":5550.757,"end":5550.901},{"text":"seats","start":5550.901,"end":5551.431},{"text":"allocated","start":5551.945,"end":5552.699},{"text":"to","start":5553.004,"end":5553.101},{"text":"the","start":5553.165,"end":5553.245},{"text":"regions.","start":5553.261,"end":5555.059}]},{"text":"This is an interesting proposal, and any fresh ideas aimed at breaking the deadlock merit consideration.","start":5555.814,"end":5562.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5555.814,"end":5555.991},{"text":"is","start":5555.991,"end":5556.135},{"text":"an","start":5556.135,"end":5556.199},{"text":"interesting","start":5556.296,"end":5556.825},{"text":"proposal,","start":5556.922,"end":5557.564},{"text":"and","start":5557.725,"end":5557.949},{"text":"any","start":5558.046,"end":5558.27},{"text":"fresh","start":5558.286,"end":5558.64},{"text":"ideas","start":5558.688,"end":5559.153},{"text":"aimed","start":5559.41,"end":5559.603},{"text":"at","start":5559.651,"end":5559.796},{"text":"breaking","start":5559.908,"end":5560.197},{"text":"the","start":5560.229,"end":5560.39},{"text":"deadlock","start":5560.454,"end":5561.048},{"text":"merit","start":5561.737,"end":5562.122},{"text":"consideration.","start":5562.154,"end":5562.923}]},{"text":"It would be useful to have more details on the various aspects of this proposal.","start":5563.997,"end":5569.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5563.997,"end":5564.158},{"text":"would","start":5564.158,"end":5564.286},{"text":"be","start":5564.318,"end":5564.398},{"text":"useful","start":5564.462,"end":5564.895},{"text":"to","start":5564.975,"end":5565.103},{"text":"have","start":5565.103,"end":5565.408},{"text":"more","start":5565.424,"end":5565.552},{"text":"details","start":5565.6,"end":5566.209},{"text":"on","start":5566.626,"end":5566.77},{"text":"the","start":5566.802,"end":5566.963},{"text":"various","start":5566.963,"end":5567.315},{"text":"aspects","start":5567.508,"end":5568.053},{"text":"of","start":5568.389,"end":5568.534},{"text":"this","start":5568.566,"end":5568.79},{"text":"proposal.","start":5568.79,"end":5569.287}]},{"text":"A key consideration for us is that no proposal should evolve into de facto permanence, as it will not be in the interest of the wider membership.","start":5570.409,"end":5581.726,"topics":[{"key":"elected-renewable-seats","label":"Elected and Renewable Seats","description":"Several speakers promoted longer-term elected seats, renewable mandates, or fixed regional seats as a compromise model that could improve continuity while preserving election-based accountability. 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colleagues have been harping on the claim of so-called majority for a particular position.","start":5625.203,"end":5633.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":5625.203,"end":5625.348},{"text":"colleagues","start":5625.46,"end":5625.926},{"text":"have","start":5625.926,"end":5626.055},{"text":"been","start":5626.184,"end":5626.473},{"text":"harping","start":5626.569,"end":5627.035},{"text":"on","start":5628.337,"end":5628.401},{"text":"the","start":5628.578,"end":5628.786},{"text":"claim","start":5628.819,"end":5629.124},{"text":"of","start":5629.236,"end":5629.413},{"text":"so-called","start":5629.558,"end":5630.2},{"text":"majority","start":5630.265,"end":5630.779},{"text":"for","start":5632.755,"end":5632.852},{"text":"a","start":5632.852,"end":5632.998},{"text":"particular","start":5632.998,"end":5633.483},{"text":"position.","start":5633.483,"end":5633.872}]},{"text":"So my question is, if that were the case, what are we doing here?","start":5635.539,"end":5639.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5635.539,"end":5635.782},{"text":"my","start":5635.831,"end":5636.009},{"text":"question","start":5636.009,"end":5636.479},{"text":"is,","start":5636.479,"end":5636.543},{"text":"if","start":5636.916,"end":5636.997},{"text":"that","start":5637.061,"end":5637.304},{"text":"were","start":5637.304,"end":5637.466},{"text":"the","start":5637.466,"end":5637.547},{"text":"case,","start":5637.612,"end":5637.839},{"text":"what","start":5638.761,"end":5638.988},{"text":"are","start":5638.988,"end":5639.02},{"text":"we","start":5639.02,"end":5639.166},{"text":"doing","start":5639.166,"end":5639.344},{"text":"here?","start":5639.393,"end":5639.506}]},{"text":"So let's be realistic.","start":5642.302,"end":5643.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5642.302,"end":5642.463},{"text":"let's","start":5642.463,"end":5642.641},{"text":"be","start":5642.705,"end":5642.818},{"text":"realistic.","start":5642.818,"end":5643.366}]},{"text":"Flexibility is the key word here, and we have heard a lot that word this morning.","start":5644.091,"end":5650.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Flexibility","start":5644.091,"end":5644.946},{"text":"is","start":5645.123,"end":5645.268},{"text":"the","start":5645.284,"end":5645.381},{"text":"key","start":5645.381,"end":5645.623},{"text":"word","start":5645.623,"end":5645.865},{"text":"here,","start":5645.865,"end":5646.171},{"text":"and","start":5646.187,"end":5646.3},{"text":"we","start":5646.348,"end":5646.493},{"text":"have","start":5646.493,"end":5646.719},{"text":"heard","start":5646.816,"end":5647.218},{"text":"a","start":5647.218,"end":5647.315},{"text":"lot","start":5647.38,"end":5647.654},{"text":"that","start":5649.477,"end":5649.735},{"text":"word","start":5649.735,"end":5650.122},{"text":"this","start":5650.122,"end":5650.364},{"text":"morning.","start":5650.364,"end":5650.671}]},{"text":"Yet there are others who remain fixated.","start":5651.01,"end":5655.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":5651.01,"end":5651.478},{"text":"there","start":5652.317,"end":5652.543},{"text":"are","start":5652.543,"end":5652.704},{"text":"others","start":5652.785,"end":5653.011},{"text":"who","start":5654.479,"end":5654.527},{"text":"remain","start":5654.592,"end":5654.866},{"text":"fixated.","start":5654.979,"end":5655.754}]},{"text":"They don't move at all while calling for negotiations.","start":5657.561,"end":5660.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5657.561,"end":5657.61},{"text":"don't","start":5657.61,"end":5657.87},{"text":"move","start":5657.87,"end":5658.115},{"text":"at","start":5658.115,"end":5658.278},{"text":"all","start":5658.278,"end":5658.669},{"text":"while","start":5659.174,"end":5659.37},{"text":"calling","start":5659.435,"end":5659.728},{"text":"for","start":5659.761,"end":5659.94},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5659.94,"end":5660.625}]},{"text":"Simply put, convergence is That have to be the basis for a so-called consolidated model cannot be achieved without flexibility.","start":5662.25,"end":5675.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Simply","start":5662.25,"end":5662.575},{"text":"put,","start":5662.608,"end":5663.015},{"text":"convergence","start":5664.626,"end":5665.294},{"text":"is","start":5665.294,"end":5665.424},{"text":"That","start":5666.973,"end":5667.152},{"text":"have","start":5667.2,"end":5667.427},{"text":"to","start":5667.459,"end":5667.573},{"text":"be","start":5667.621,"end":5667.88},{"text":"the","start":5668.512,"end":5668.657},{"text":"basis","start":5668.674,"end":5669.257},{"text":"for","start":5669.807,"end":5669.985},{"text":"a","start":5669.985,"end":5670.05},{"text":"so-called","start":5670.05,"end":5670.698},{"text":"consolidated","start":5670.698,"end":5671.523},{"text":"model","start":5671.572,"end":5671.961},{"text":"cannot","start":5672.884,"end":5673.369},{"text":"be","start":5673.369,"end":5673.548},{"text":"achieved","start":5673.548,"end":5674.195},{"text":"without","start":5675.052,"end":5675.359},{"text":"flexibility.","start":5675.391,"end":5675.94}]},{"text":"So, Co-Chairs, my delegation stands ready in the spirit of flexibility to work constructively with you and with all members in pursuit of a genuine reform, a 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thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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you, co-chairs, for convening this focused discussion on the categories of membership as we strive to translate the IGN process into tangible process.","start":5707.17,"end":5716.437,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5707.17,"end":5707.347},{"text":"you,","start":5707.347,"end":5707.427},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":5707.508,"end":5707.975},{"text":"for","start":5708.008,"end":5708.12},{"text":"convening","start":5708.233,"end":5708.701},{"text":"this","start":5709.232,"end":5709.345},{"text":"focused","start":5709.442,"end":5709.764},{"text":"discussion","start":5709.764,"end":5710.232},{"text":"on","start":5710.409,"end":5710.441},{"text":"the","start":5710.441,"end":5710.57},{"text":"categories","start":5710.57,"end":5711.038},{"text":"of","start":5711.134,"end":5711.231},{"text":"membership","start":5711.231,"end":5711.779},{"text":"as","start":5712.278,"end":5712.407},{"text":"we","start":5712.44,"end":5712.52},{"text":"strive","start":5712.52,"end":5712.891},{"text":"to","start":5712.923,"end":5713.004},{"text":"translate","start":5713.004,"end":5713.648},{"text":"the","start":5713.648,"end":5713.793},{"text":"IGN","start":5713.793,"end":5714.196},{"text":"process","start":5714.196,"end":5714.632},{"text":"into","start":5714.857,"end":5715.131},{"text":"tangible","start":5715.647,"end":5716.034},{"text":"process.","start":5716.066,"end":5716.437}]},{"text":"Progress.","start":5717.112,"end":5717.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Progress.","start":5717.112,"end":5717.481}]},{"text":"The demand for a decisive and agile Council has never been more urgent.","start":5718.7,"end":5723.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5718.7,"end":5718.78},{"text":"demand","start":5718.78,"end":5719.117},{"text":"for","start":5719.117,"end":5719.277},{"text":"a","start":5719.277,"end":5719.357},{"text":"decisive","start":5719.357,"end":5720.656},{"text":"and","start":5720.72,"end":5720.881},{"text":"agile","start":5720.881,"end":5721.282},{"text":"Council","start":5721.282,"end":5721.747},{"text":"has","start":5721.747,"end":5721.811},{"text":"never","start":5721.923,"end":5722.228},{"text":"been","start":5722.228,"end":5722.372},{"text":"more","start":5722.869,"end":5722.982},{"text":"urgent.","start":5723.126,"end":5723.447}]},{"text":"To move beyond stagnant debates, we must address this question by focusing on today's global political landscape.","start":5724.313,"end":5730.824,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5724.313,"end":5724.409},{"text":"move","start":5724.409,"end":5724.697},{"text":"beyond","start":5724.73,"end":5725.05},{"text":"stagnant","start":5725.05,"end":5725.467},{"text":"debates,","start":5725.515,"end":5726.013},{"text":"we","start":5726.093,"end":5726.173},{"text":"must","start":5726.173,"end":5726.478},{"text":"address","start":5726.478,"end":5726.814},{"text":"this","start":5726.814,"end":5727.023},{"text":"question","start":5727.023,"end":5727.344},{"text":"by","start":5727.857,"end":5728.017},{"text":"focusing","start":5728.017,"end":5728.45},{"text":"on","start":5728.498,"end":5728.546},{"text":"today's","start":5728.578,"end":5729.14},{"text":"global","start":5729.541,"end":5729.861},{"text":"political","start":5729.861,"end":5730.31},{"text":"landscape.","start":5730.326,"end":5730.824}]},{"text":"And in this regard, Indonesia wishes to highlight the following.","start":5731.545,"end":5733.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5731.545,"end":5731.625},{"text":"in","start":5731.625,"end":5731.706},{"text":"this","start":5731.706,"end":5731.93},{"text":"regard,","start":5731.93,"end":5732.251},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5732.267,"end":5732.748},{"text":"wishes","start":5732.748,"end":5733.005},{"text":"to","start":5733.005,"end":5733.101},{"text":"highlight","start":5733.149,"end":5733.47},{"text":"the","start":5733.47,"end":5733.55},{"text":"following.","start":5733.55,"end":5733.919}]},{"text":"First, discussion on the categories of membership must be grounded in profound changes of today's world.","start":5734.817,"end":5740.478,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5748.311,"end":5748.471},{"text":"deliberation","start":5748.471,"end":5749.146},{"text":"on","start":5749.178,"end":5749.242},{"text":"membership","start":5749.274,"end":5749.82},{"text":"categories","start":5749.82,"end":5750.205},{"text":"should","start":5750.237,"end":5750.526},{"text":"aim","start":5750.623,"end":5750.848},{"text":"to","start":5751.426,"end":5751.522},{"text":"increase","start":5751.522,"end":5752.004},{"text":"the","start":5752.004,"end":5752.148},{"text":"democratic","start":5752.148,"end":5752.678},{"text":"nature","start":5752.678,"end":5753.112},{"text":"of","start":5753.144,"end":5753.272},{"text":"the","start":5753.272,"end":5753.368},{"text":"Council","start":5753.368,"end":5753.818},{"text":"and","start":5754.412,"end":5754.476},{"text":"its","start":5754.508,"end":5754.669},{"text":"accountability","start":5754.669,"end":5755.375},{"text":"to","start":5755.52,"end":5755.616},{"text":"the","start":5755.616,"end":5755.729},{"text":"wider","start":5755.761,"end":5756.194},{"text":"UN","start":5756.419,"end":5756.628},{"text":"membership.","start":5756.66,"end":5757.142}]},{"text":"Representation must therefore reflect the current geopolitical and geoeconomic situation.","start":5758.185,"end":5762.794,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Representation","start":5758.185,"end":5758.908},{"text":"must","start":5758.908,"end":5759.149},{"text":"therefore","start":5759.149,"end":5759.47},{"text":"reflect","start":5759.47,"end":5760.064},{"text":"the","start":5760.417,"end":5760.514},{"text":"current","start":5760.514,"end":5760.915},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5760.915,"end":5761.557},{"text":"and","start":5761.557,"end":5761.638},{"text":"geoeconomic","start":5761.702,"end":5762.28},{"text":"situation.","start":5762.28,"end":5762.794}]},{"text":"Only then can we enhance the Council's decision-making and operational effectiveness.","start":5763.709,"end":5768.333,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5763.709,"end":5763.934},{"text":"then","start":5763.966,"end":5764.158},{"text":"can","start":5764.287,"end":5764.399},{"text":"we","start":5764.447,"end":5764.608},{"text":"enhance","start":5764.608,"end":5765.074},{"text":"the","start":5765.074,"end":5765.17},{"text":"Council's","start":5765.17,"end":5765.62},{"text":"decision-making","start":5765.652,"end":5766.422},{"text":"and","start":5767.097,"end":5767.161},{"text":"operational","start":5767.177,"end":5767.819},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":5767.819,"end":5768.333}]},{"text":"At the same time, a future review mechanism is necessary to prevent possible return to stagnation.","start":5769.523,"end":5775.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5769.523,"end":5769.587},{"text":"the","start":5769.587,"end":5769.668},{"text":"same","start":5769.668,"end":5769.909},{"text":"time,","start":5769.974,"end":5770.247},{"text":"a","start":5770.392,"end":5770.473},{"text":"future","start":5770.473,"end":5770.875},{"text":"review","start":5770.875,"end":5771.214},{"text":"mechanism","start":5771.214,"end":5771.777},{"text":"is","start":5771.825,"end":5771.922},{"text":"necessary","start":5771.938,"end":5772.453},{"text":"to","start":5772.502,"end":5772.614},{"text":"prevent","start":5772.631,"end":5773.098},{"text":"possible","start":5773.613,"end":5773.967},{"text":"return","start":5774.031,"end":5774.466},{"text":"to","start":5774.659,"end":5774.756},{"text":"stagnation.","start":5774.756,"end":5775.432}]},{"text":"Second, aligning changes in the category of membership with equitable geographic representation.","start":5777.31,"end":5782.956,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":5855.26,"end":5855.501},{"text":"the","start":5855.517,"end":5855.614},{"text":"urgency","start":5855.614,"end":5856.065},{"text":"for","start":5856.097,"end":5856.258},{"text":"a","start":5856.258,"end":5856.274},{"text":"Security","start":5856.274,"end":5856.725},{"text":"Council","start":5856.725,"end":5857.047},{"text":"that","start":5857.063,"end":5857.224},{"text":"truly","start":5857.224,"end":5857.546},{"text":"reflects","start":5857.546,"end":5857.965},{"text":"the","start":5857.965,"end":5858.11},{"text":"21st","start":5858.11,"end":5858.625},{"text":"century","start":5858.625,"end":5858.963},{"text":"is","start":5858.979,"end":5859.044},{"text":"undeniable.","start":5859.157,"end":5859.704}]},{"text":"We must remain resolute in our collective pursuit of a Council that is fully equipped to deliver on its responsibilities, both with timeliness and decisiveness.","start":5860.686,"end":5869.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5860.686,"end":5860.831},{"text":"must","start":5860.831,"end":5861.089},{"text":"remain","start":5861.089,"end":5861.347},{"text":"resolute","start":5861.427,"end":5862.071},{"text":"in","start":5862.377,"end":5862.426},{"text":"our","start":5862.522,"end":5862.651},{"text":"collective","start":5862.683,"end":5863.07},{"text":"pursuit","start":5863.102,"end":5863.521},{"text":"of","start":5863.521,"end":5863.601},{"text":"a","start":5863.601,"end":5863.666},{"text":"Council","start":5863.666,"end":5864.149},{"text":"that","start":5864.149,"end":5864.31},{"text":"is","start":5864.31,"end":5864.358},{"text":"fully","start":5864.455,"end":5864.616},{"text":"equipped","start":5864.616,"end":5865.052},{"text":"to","start":5865.375,"end":5865.505},{"text":"deliver","start":5865.505,"end":5865.844},{"text":"on","start":5865.925,"end":5866.054},{"text":"its","start":5866.167,"end":5866.329},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":5866.329,"end":5867.266},{"text":"both","start":5867.864,"end":5868.074},{"text":"with","start":5868.107,"end":5868.268},{"text":"timeliness","start":5868.268,"end":5868.834},{"text":"and","start":5868.915,"end":5868.979},{"text":"decisiveness.","start":5868.995,"end":5869.61}]},{"text":"Rest assured of Indonesia's commitment to this end.","start":5870.595,"end":5872.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rest","start":5870.595,"end":5870.789},{"text":"assured","start":5870.789,"end":5871.113},{"text":"of","start":5871.113,"end":5871.242},{"text":"Indonesia's","start":5871.242,"end":5871.743},{"text":"commitment","start":5871.743,"end":5872.131},{"text":"to","start":5872.131,"end":5872.163},{"text":"this","start":5872.228,"end":5872.454},{"text":"end.","start":5872.454,"end":5872.535}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5872.716,"end":5872.991,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5872.716,"end":5872.91},{"text":"you.","start":5872.91,"end":5872.991}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5874.25,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=5875","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":5874.25,"end":5880.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5874.25,"end":5874.299},{"text":"thank","start":5874.347,"end":5874.67},{"text":"the","start":5874.67,"end":5874.751},{"text":"distinguished","start":5874.767,"end":5875.299},{"text":"representative","start":5875.299,"end":5876.058},{"text":"of","start":5876.058,"end":5876.204},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5876.204,"end":5876.93},{"text":"and","start":5877.657,"end":5877.721},{"text":"I","start":5877.737,"end":5877.818},{"text":"give","start":5877.818,"end":5877.931},{"text":"the","start":5877.979,"end":5878.06},{"text":"floor","start":5878.06,"end":5878.464},{"text":"to","start":5878.464,"end":5878.609},{"text":"the","start":5878.609,"end":5878.641},{"text":"distinguished","start":5878.641,"end":5879.174},{"text":"representative","start":5879.174,"end":5879.901},{"text":"of","start":5879.933,"end":5880.127},{"text":"India.","start":5880.223,"end":5880.369}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":5882.993,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=5883","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":5882.993,"end":5883.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5882.993,"end":5883.219},{"text":"you,","start":5883.219,"end":5883.283},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":5883.316,"end":5883.687}]},{"text":"I place on record India's sincere appreciation to the co-chairs for convening this important meeting on categories of membership.","start":5885.173,"end":5891.942,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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the statements delivered by the PR of Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69 and PR of Japan on behalf of G4.","start":5893.016,"end":5901.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5893.016,"end":5893.195},{"text":"fully","start":5893.195,"end":5893.552},{"text":"aligns","start":5893.569,"end":5893.959},{"text":"with","start":5894.398,"end":5894.545},{"text":"the","start":5894.545,"end":5894.626},{"text":"statements","start":5894.626,"end":5895.081},{"text":"delivered","start":5895.211,"end":5895.683},{"text":"by","start":5895.683,"end":5895.781},{"text":"the","start":5895.781,"end":5895.943},{"text":"PR","start":5895.943,"end":5896.334},{"text":"of","start":5896.334,"end":5896.399},{"text":"Saint","start":5896.415,"end":5896.675},{"text":"Lucia","start":5896.675,"end":5897.017},{"text":"on","start":5897.635,"end":5897.683},{"text":"behalf","start":5897.732,"end":5898.204},{"text":"of","start":5898.204,"end":5898.269},{"text":"the","start":5898.301,"end":5898.464},{"text":"L69","start":5898.464,"end":5899.245},{"text":"and","start":5899.583,"end":5899.647},{"text":"PR","start":5899.743,"end":5900.129},{"text":"of","start":5900.129,"end":5900.193},{"text":"Japan","start":5900.225,"end":5900.562},{"text":"on","start":5900.787,"end":5900.867},{"text":"behalf","start":5900.867,"end":5901.221},{"text":"of","start":5901.349,"end":5901.493},{"text":"G4.","start":5901.493,"end":5901.943}]},{"text":"In addition, I would like to make the following points in my national capacity.","start":5902.858,"end":5906.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5902.858,"end":5902.906},{"text":"addition,","start":5902.955,"end":5903.244},{"text":"I","start":5903.597,"end":5903.629},{"text":"would","start":5903.661,"end":5903.79},{"text":"like","start":5903.838,"end":5904.063},{"text":"to","start":5904.063,"end":5904.143},{"text":"make","start":5904.143,"end":5904.336},{"text":"the","start":5904.336,"end":5904.432},{"text":"following","start":5904.464,"end":5904.769},{"text":"points","start":5904.946,"end":5905.235},{"text":"in","start":5905.684,"end":5905.781},{"text":"my","start":5905.845,"end":5905.941},{"text":"national","start":5905.941,"end":5906.487},{"text":"capacity.","start":5906.487,"end":5906.969}]},{"text":"Groups and member states in this room broadly agree that the current framework of the Security Council does not effectively serve its 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failure has been glaring in delivering on its core responsibility of maintenance of international peace and 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vested interests, the wider membership agrees that the time for reforming the Security Council was yesterday.","start":5925.771,"end":5934.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Barring","start":5925.771,"end":5926.077},{"text":"a","start":5926.126,"end":5926.142},{"text":"few","start":5926.19,"end":5926.384},{"text":"member","start":5926.416,"end":5926.674},{"text":"states","start":5926.674,"end":5927.255},{"text":"with","start":5927.465,"end":5927.642},{"text":"vested","start":5927.642,"end":5927.981},{"text":"interests,","start":5927.981,"end":5928.465},{"text":"the","start":5928.997,"end":5929.078},{"text":"wider","start":5929.078,"end":5929.336},{"text":"membership","start":5929.352,"end":5929.901},{"text":"agrees","start":5929.901,"end":5930.272},{"text":"that","start":5930.788,"end":5930.933},{"text":"the","start":5930.933,"end":5931.014},{"text":"time","start":5931.03,"end":5931.353},{"text":"for","start":5931.353,"end":5931.659},{"text":"reforming","start":5931.659,"end":5932.079},{"text":"the","start":5932.159,"end":5932.24},{"text":"Security","start":5932.24,"end":5932.805},{"text":"Council","start":5932.805,"end":5933.337},{"text":"was","start":5933.595,"end":5933.66},{"text":"yesterday.","start":5933.692,"end":5934.18}]},{"text":"The world cannot wait any longer for this essential change.","start":5935.319,"end":5938.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5935.319,"end":5935.401},{"text":"world","start":5935.401,"end":5935.645},{"text":"cannot","start":5935.645,"end":5936.052},{"text":"wait","start":5936.052,"end":5936.361},{"text":"any","start":5936.377,"end":5936.589},{"text":"longer","start":5936.605,"end":5937.044},{"text":"for","start":5937.337,"end":5937.467},{"text":"this","start":5937.5,"end":5937.63},{"text":"essential","start":5937.777,"end":5938.314},{"text":"change.","start":5938.314,"end":5938.59}]},{"text":"The topic of today's discussion gains particular relevance in this 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6048.837,"end":6048.934},{"text":"deserve","start":6048.934,"end":6049.383},{"text":"a","start":6049.592,"end":6049.608},{"text":"Security","start":6049.657,"end":6050.106},{"text":"Council","start":6050.203,"end":6050.749},{"text":"that","start":6050.942,"end":6051.183},{"text":"reflects","start":6051.183,"end":6051.552},{"text":"contemporary","start":6051.89,"end":6052.388},{"text":"geopolitics","start":6052.468,"end":6053.304},{"text":"and","start":6053.497,"end":6053.577},{"text":"not","start":6053.673,"end":6053.93},{"text":"outdated","start":6054.155,"end":6054.685},{"text":"power","start":6054.782,"end":6055.023},{"text":"equations","start":6055.055,"end":6055.569},{"text":"stemming","start":6055.779,"end":6056.118},{"text":"from","start":6056.232,"end":6056.409},{"text":"the","start":6056.409,"end":6056.555},{"text":"conclusion","start":6056.555,"end":6057.072},{"text":"of","start":6057.072,"end":6057.137},{"text":"the","start":6057.137,"end":6057.234},{"text":"Second","start":6057.234,"end":6057.606},{"text":"World","start":6057.606,"end":6057.864},{"text":"War.","start":6057.864,"end":6058.107}]},{"text":"Third, working methods have been cited as one of the main reasons by those who do not favor an expansion in the permanent category.","start":6060.031,"end":6067.521,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6073.078,"end":6073.484},{"text":"the","start":6073.97,"end":6074.115},{"text":"working","start":6074.115,"end":6074.423},{"text":"methods","start":6074.456,"end":6074.796},{"text":"and","start":6074.845,"end":6074.91},{"text":"practices","start":6074.91,"end":6075.313},{"text":"of","start":6075.426,"end":6075.507},{"text":"the","start":6075.507,"end":6075.588},{"text":"Security","start":6075.588,"end":6076.121},{"text":"Council","start":6076.299,"end":6076.784},{"text":"could","start":6077.43,"end":6077.543},{"text":"be","start":6077.608,"end":6077.688},{"text":"reviewed","start":6077.688,"end":6078.141},{"text":"and","start":6078.415,"end":6078.48},{"text":"reformulated","start":6078.561,"end":6079.369},{"text":"in","start":6079.627,"end":6079.675},{"text":"order","start":6079.772,"end":6080.031},{"text":"to","start":6080.031,"end":6080.192},{"text":"meet","start":6080.192,"end":6080.386},{"text":"the","start":6080.435,"end":6080.516},{"text":"requirements","start":6080.532,"end":6082.987},{"text":"of","start":6081.426,"end":6081.474},{"text":"a","start":6081.538,"end":6081.554},{"text":"reformed","start":6081.554,"end":6081.972},{"text":"Council,","start":6082.164,"end":6082.646},{"text":"with","start":6083.433,"end":6083.545},{"text":"increased","start":6083.545,"end":6084.091},{"text":"presence","start":6084.091,"end":6084.428},{"text":"of","start":6084.717,"end":6084.862},{"text":"more","start":6084.878,"end":6085.071},{"text":"member","start":6085.071,"end":6085.376},{"text":"states","start":6085.376,"end":6085.874},{"text":"in","start":6085.938,"end":6085.986},{"text":"both","start":6086.098,"end":6086.275},{"text":"categories.","start":6086.323,"end":6086.789}]},{"text":"Fourth, let us be explicit: historical injustices towards Africa are only limited to their lack of representation in the permanent category, because as on date there are 3 African members among the 10 elected members, constituting nearly 30%.","start":6087.929,"end":6105.109,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6087.929,"end":6088.266},{"text":"let","start":6088.667,"end":6088.828},{"text":"us","start":6088.828,"end":6088.972},{"text":"be","start":6088.972,"end":6089.133},{"text":"explicit:","start":6089.133,"end":6089.631},{"text":"historical","start":6090.257,"end":6090.851},{"text":"injustices","start":6090.931,"end":6091.525},{"text":"towards","start":6091.638,"end":6091.927},{"text":"Africa","start":6092.039,"end":6092.473},{"text":"are","start":6092.906,"end":6093.099},{"text":"only","start":6093.147,"end":6093.372},{"text":"limited","start":6093.549,"end":6093.934},{"text":"to","start":6093.966,"end":6094.111},{"text":"their","start":6094.127,"end":6094.351},{"text":"lack","start":6094.367,"end":6094.689},{"text":"of","start":6094.833,"end":6094.897},{"text":"representation","start":6094.994,"end":6095.7},{"text":"in","start":6096.118,"end":6096.166},{"text":"the","start":6096.198,"end":6096.294},{"text":"permanent","start":6096.294,"end":6096.696},{"text":"category,","start":6096.696,"end":6097.145},{"text":"because","start":6097.723,"end":6098.028},{"text":"as","start":6098.285,"end":6098.35},{"text":"on","start":6098.526,"end":6098.59},{"text":"date","start":6098.703,"end":6098.96},{"text":"there","start":6099.184,"end":6099.441},{"text":"are","start":6099.49,"end":6099.762},{"text":"3","start":6100.052,"end":6100.292},{"text":"African","start":6100.373,"end":6100.742},{"text":"members","start":6100.79,"end":6101.159},{"text":"among","start":6101.577,"end":6101.802},{"text":"the","start":6101.834,"end":6102.299},{"text":"10","start":6102.299,"end":6102.428},{"text":"elected","start":6102.637,"end":6103.038},{"text":"members,","start":6103.038,"end":6103.407},{"text":"constituting","start":6103.664,"end":6104.29},{"text":"nearly","start":6104.644,"end":6104.885},{"text":"30%.","start":6104.885,"end":6105.109}]},{"text":"Fifth, the lack of progress in the IGN for the last 18 years stands out.","start":6106.249,"end":6111.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":6106.249,"end":6106.538},{"text":"the","start":6106.892,"end":6107.036},{"text":"lack","start":6107.036,"end":6107.293},{"text":"of","start":6107.293,"end":6107.373},{"text":"progress","start":6107.373,"end":6107.887},{"text":"in","start":6107.935,"end":6107.983},{"text":"the","start":6108.016,"end":6108.16},{"text":"IGN","start":6108.256,"end":6108.626},{"text":"for","start":6108.899,"end":6109.043},{"text":"the","start":6109.043,"end":6109.14},{"text":"last","start":6109.204,"end":6109.509},{"text":"18","start":6109.846,"end":6110.135},{"text":"years","start":6110.328,"end":6110.553},{"text":"stands","start":6110.842,"end":6111.275},{"text":"out.","start":6111.452,"end":6111.5}]},{"text":"In fact, active discussions regarding UNSC reforms predates the IGN and have been taking place over the past several decades in different formats.","start":6112.351,"end":6122.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6112.351,"end":6112.399},{"text":"fact,","start":6112.511,"end":6112.833},{"text":"active","start":6113.234,"end":6113.555},{"text":"discussions","start":6113.555,"end":6114.085},{"text":"regarding","start":6114.454,"end":6114.888},{"text":"UNSC","start":6115.097,"end":6115.466},{"text":"reforms","start":6115.482,"end":6115.931},{"text":"predates","start":6116.365,"end":6116.911},{"text":"the","start":6116.911,"end":6116.991},{"text":"IGN","start":6117.072,"end":6117.553},{"text":"and","start":6117.81,"end":6117.874},{"text":"have","start":6117.874,"end":6118.099},{"text":"been","start":6118.115,"end":6118.26},{"text":"taking","start":6118.292,"end":6118.581},{"text":"place","start":6118.693,"end":6119.046},{"text":"over","start":6119.319,"end":6119.496},{"text":"the","start":6119.496,"end":6119.641},{"text":"past","start":6119.641,"end":6120.186},{"text":"several","start":6120.219,"end":6120.781},{"text":"decades","start":6120.781,"end":6121.15},{"text":"in","start":6121.423,"end":6121.471},{"text":"different","start":6121.583,"end":6121.969},{"text":"formats.","start":6121.969,"end":6122.434}]},{"text":"It is disappointing that even incremental progress could not be achieved with regard to the existing 2 categories over these decades.","start":6123.735,"end":6131.988,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6123.735,"end":6123.831},{"text":"is","start":6123.831,"end":6123.912},{"text":"disappointing","start":6123.976,"end":6124.602},{"text":"that","start":6124.955,"end":6125.132},{"text":"even","start":6125.341,"end":6125.485},{"text":"incremental","start":6125.903,"end":6126.561},{"text":"progress","start":6126.561,"end":6127.075},{"text":"could","start":6127.267,"end":6127.428},{"text":"not","start":6127.428,"end":6127.669},{"text":"be","start":6127.669,"end":6127.765},{"text":"achieved","start":6127.765,"end":6128.215},{"text":"with","start":6128.247,"end":6128.407},{"text":"regard","start":6128.424,"end":6128.857},{"text":"to","start":6129.146,"end":6129.291},{"text":"the","start":6129.291,"end":6129.435},{"text":"existing","start":6129.435,"end":6129.82},{"text":"2","start":6129.933,"end":6130.093},{"text":"categories","start":6130.093,"end":6130.623},{"text":"over","start":6131.057,"end":6131.298},{"text":"these","start":6131.298,"end":6131.506},{"text":"decades.","start":6131.539,"end":6131.988}]},{"text":"Therefore, consideration of a third category is a red herring that is intended to delay the process further and derail the path towards reform entirely, or deliberately seek a suboptimal outcome that would push real reform many decades into the future, to the detriment of the legitimacy, credibility, and relevance of the UN.","start":6132.743,"end":6157.02,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":6158.272,"end":6158.673},{"text":"regarding","start":6159.073,"end":6159.506},{"text":"fixed","start":6159.858,"end":6160.179},{"text":"regional","start":6160.179,"end":6160.595},{"text":"seats,","start":6160.595,"end":6160.996},{"text":"the","start":6161.621,"end":6161.685},{"text":"current","start":6161.781,"end":6162.102},{"text":"geographic","start":6162.102,"end":6162.598},{"text":"basis","start":6162.663,"end":6163.111},{"text":"for","start":6163.239,"end":6163.544},{"text":"election","start":6163.544,"end":6163.912},{"text":"to","start":6164.025,"end":6164.121},{"text":"the","start":6164.121,"end":6164.201},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6164.201,"end":6164.986},{"text":"category","start":6164.986,"end":6165.371},{"text":"represents","start":6166.06,"end":6166.717},{"text":"fixed","start":6166.925,"end":6167.374},{"text":"regional","start":6167.406,"end":6167.886},{"text":"seats","start":6167.886,"end":6168.191},{"text":"without","start":6168.511,"end":6168.992},{"text":"veto","start":6168.992,"end":6169.248},{"text":"for","start":6169.569,"end":6169.729},{"text":"2-year","start":6169.729,"end":6170.29},{"text":"terms.","start":6170.29,"end":6170.498}]},{"text":"Let us be clear, a veto cannot be granted to a group with no clarity on which country will exercise it, exercise it, and in what manner.","start":6171.812,"end":6180.946,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. Many warned that expanding veto powers could worsen paralysis, while others argued that denying veto rights to new permanent members would create unequal classes of membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6171.812,"end":6171.956},{"text":"us","start":6171.956,"end":6172.117},{"text":"be","start":6172.117,"end":6172.277},{"text":"clear,","start":6172.277,"end":6172.597},{"text":"a","start":6173.014,"end":6173.03},{"text":"veto","start":6173.078,"end":6173.479},{"text":"cannot","start":6173.815,"end":6174.216},{"text":"be","start":6174.216,"end":6174.376},{"text":"granted","start":6174.376,"end":6174.825},{"text":"to","start":6174.857,"end":6175.017},{"text":"a","start":6175.017,"end":6175.097},{"text":"group","start":6175.097,"end":6175.578},{"text":"with","start":6175.642,"end":6175.77},{"text":"no","start":6175.818,"end":6175.978},{"text":"clarity","start":6176.042,"end":6176.507},{"text":"on","start":6176.844,"end":6176.908},{"text":"which","start":6177.004,"end":6177.148},{"text":"country","start":6177.18,"end":6177.549},{"text":"will","start":6178.045,"end":6178.157},{"text":"exercise","start":6178.318,"end":6178.879},{"text":"it,","start":6178.927,"end":6179.103},{"text":"exercise","start":6179.247,"end":6179.712},{"text":"it,","start":6179.824,"end":6179.984},{"text":"and","start":6180.128,"end":6180.273},{"text":"in","start":6180.305,"end":6180.433},{"text":"what","start":6180.465,"end":6180.641},{"text":"manner.","start":6180.705,"end":6180.946}]},{"text":"This new idea seems to be deliberately intended to complicate an already difficult discussion and indirectly entrench opposition to expansion in the permanent category.","start":6181.907,"end":6192.787,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6181.907,"end":6182.067},{"text":"new","start":6182.131,"end":6182.244},{"text":"idea","start":6182.388,"end":6182.852},{"text":"seems","start":6183.029,"end":6183.317},{"text":"to","start":6183.349,"end":6183.509},{"text":"be","start":6183.509,"end":6183.67},{"text":"deliberately","start":6183.67,"end":6184.23},{"text":"intended","start":6184.23,"end":6184.839},{"text":"to","start":6185.032,"end":6185.112},{"text":"complicate","start":6185.192,"end":6185.819},{"text":"an","start":6186.076,"end":6186.124},{"text":"already","start":6186.3,"end":6186.686},{"text":"difficult","start":6186.718,"end":6187.296},{"text":"discussion","start":6187.36,"end":6187.81},{"text":"and","start":6188.307,"end":6188.372},{"text":"indirectly","start":6188.548,"end":6189.175},{"text":"entrench","start":6189.592,"end":6189.977},{"text":"opposition","start":6190.154,"end":6190.62},{"text":"to","start":6190.957,"end":6191.037},{"text":"expansion","start":6191.053,"end":6191.583},{"text":"in","start":6191.776,"end":6191.824},{"text":"the","start":6191.856,"end":6191.936},{"text":"permanent","start":6191.936,"end":6192.338},{"text":"category.","start":6192.402,"end":6192.787}]},{"text":"Finally, as India once again reiterates its view that expansion in both categories is central to reforms, it is for the wider UN membership to decide on the modalities, including the questions related to size and composition.","start":6193.702,"end":6210.048,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6193.702,"end":6194.345},{"text":"as","start":6194.891,"end":6194.955},{"text":"India","start":6195.372,"end":6195.79},{"text":"once","start":6196.015,"end":6196.255},{"text":"again","start":6196.336,"end":6196.544},{"text":"reiterates","start":6196.994,"end":6197.636},{"text":"its","start":6197.701,"end":6197.813},{"text":"view","start":6197.861,"end":6197.99},{"text":"that","start":6198.359,"end":6198.632},{"text":"expansion","start":6198.857,"end":6199.531},{"text":"in","start":6199.563,"end":6199.611},{"text":"both","start":6199.724,"end":6199.932},{"text":"categories","start":6199.965,"end":6200.494},{"text":"is","start":6200.703,"end":6200.816},{"text":"central","start":6200.848,"end":6201.313},{"text":"to","start":6201.329,"end":6201.474},{"text":"reforms,","start":6201.474,"end":6201.859},{"text":"it","start":6202.855,"end":6202.935},{"text":"is","start":6202.935,"end":6202.983},{"text":"for","start":6203.096,"end":6203.192},{"text":"the","start":6203.192,"end":6203.32},{"text":"wider","start":6203.336,"end":6203.706},{"text":"UN","start":6203.722,"end":6203.866},{"text":"membership","start":6203.979,"end":6204.605},{"text":"to","start":6204.605,"end":6204.701},{"text":"decide","start":6204.701,"end":6205.151},{"text":"on","start":6205.247,"end":6205.295},{"text":"the","start":6205.344,"end":6205.424},{"text":"modalities,","start":6205.424,"end":6206.018},{"text":"including","start":6206.451,"end":6206.917},{"text":"the","start":6206.949,"end":6207.094},{"text":"questions","start":6207.094,"end":6207.559},{"text":"related","start":6207.848,"end":6208.362},{"text":"to","start":6208.394,"end":6208.539},{"text":"size","start":6208.539,"end":6209.004},{"text":"and","start":6209.342,"end":6209.406},{"text":"composition.","start":6209.518,"end":6210.048}]},{"text":"I would like to underscore that Resolution 62/557 stipulates that what we need is widest political acceptance by member states and not consensus.","start":6210.947,"end":6224.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6210.947,"end":6210.995},{"text":"would","start":6211.028,"end":6211.14},{"text":"like","start":6211.14,"end":6211.284},{"text":"to","start":6211.284,"end":6211.445},{"text":"underscore","start":6211.445,"end":6212.103},{"text":"that","start":6212.408,"end":6212.665},{"text":"Resolution","start":6212.794,"end":6213.34},{"text":"62/557","start":6213.372,"end":6215.347},{"text":"stipulates","start":6215.716,"end":6216.535},{"text":"that","start":6216.904,"end":6217.241},{"text":"what","start":6217.37,"end":6217.643},{"text":"we","start":6217.643,"end":6217.771},{"text":"need","start":6217.771,"end":6218.156},{"text":"is","start":6218.574,"end":6218.686},{"text":"widest","start":6219.056,"end":6219.601},{"text":"political","start":6219.858,"end":6220.372},{"text":"acceptance","start":6220.517,"end":6221.191},{"text":"by","start":6221.319,"end":6221.496},{"text":"member","start":6221.496,"end":6221.881},{"text":"states","start":6221.881,"end":6222.379},{"text":"and","start":6222.909,"end":6222.973},{"text":"not","start":6223.15,"end":6223.487},{"text":"consensus.","start":6223.728,"end":6224.242}]},{"text":"In closing, we reaffirm India's willingness to engage with the co-chairs, groups, and other member states towards identifying the best way forward on achieving progress in the path towards realizing reforms.","start":6225.173,"end":6238.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6225.173,"end":6225.253},{"text":"closing,","start":6225.253,"end":6225.622},{"text":"we","start":6226.04,"end":6226.217},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6226.217,"end":6226.746},{"text":"India's","start":6226.939,"end":6227.324},{"text":"willingness","start":6227.34,"end":6227.902},{"text":"to","start":6227.902,"end":6228.031},{"text":"engage","start":6228.063,"end":6228.529},{"text":"with","start":6228.545,"end":6228.609},{"text":"the","start":6228.609,"end":6228.705},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":6228.786,"end":6229.235},{"text":"groups,","start":6229.893,"end":6230.231},{"text":"and","start":6230.311,"end":6230.375},{"text":"other","start":6230.536,"end":6230.68},{"text":"member","start":6230.696,"end":6230.953},{"text":"states","start":6230.953,"end":6231.435},{"text":"towards","start":6231.435,"end":6231.852},{"text":"identifying","start":6231.997,"end":6232.607},{"text":"the","start":6232.719,"end":6232.8},{"text":"best","start":6232.944,"end":6233.265},{"text":"way","start":6233.265,"end":6233.426},{"text":"forward","start":6233.426,"end":6233.891},{"text":"on","start":6234.309,"end":6234.357},{"text":"achieving","start":6234.502,"end":6234.855},{"text":"progress","start":6234.951,"end":6235.481},{"text":"in","start":6235.69,"end":6235.738},{"text":"the","start":6235.77,"end":6235.93},{"text":"path","start":6235.93,"end":6236.22},{"text":"towards","start":6236.412,"end":6236.813},{"text":"realizing","start":6237.118,"end":6237.583},{"text":"reforms.","start":6237.695,"end":6238.064}]},{"text":"India has always approached IGN in a forward-leaning and flexible manner in order to realize the vision of real reforms.","start":6239.123,"end":6247.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":6239.123,"end":6239.38},{"text":"has","start":6239.38,"end":6239.508},{"text":"always","start":6239.765,"end":6240.07},{"text":"approached","start":6240.182,"end":6240.663},{"text":"IGN","start":6240.663,"end":6241.113},{"text":"in","start":6241.465,"end":6241.514},{"text":"a","start":6241.61,"end":6241.69},{"text":"forward-leaning","start":6241.69,"end":6242.38},{"text":"and","start":6242.669,"end":6242.733},{"text":"flexible","start":6242.829,"end":6243.551},{"text":"manner","start":6243.551,"end":6244.08},{"text":"in","start":6244.433,"end":6244.481},{"text":"order","start":6244.658,"end":6244.915},{"text":"to","start":6244.915,"end":6245.075},{"text":"realize","start":6245.075,"end":6245.524},{"text":"the","start":6245.637,"end":6245.717},{"text":"vision","start":6245.781,"end":6246.006},{"text":"of","start":6246.182,"end":6246.246},{"text":"real","start":6246.423,"end":6246.76},{"text":"reforms.","start":6246.76,"end":6247.129}]},{"text":"While exploring options, it is important to ensure that the issue of underrepresentation and non-representation of regions such as Asia-Pacific, Africa, and GRULAC in the permanent category remains central.","start":6248.268,"end":6263.846,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and 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like all UN processes, a real solution could be achieved only through text-based negotiations.","start":6264.632,"end":6271.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":6264.632,"end":6265.017},{"text":"like","start":6265.29,"end":6265.611},{"text":"all","start":6265.675,"end":6265.916},{"text":"UN","start":6265.916,"end":6266.125},{"text":"processes,","start":6266.189,"end":6266.622},{"text":"a","start":6267.04,"end":6267.12},{"text":"real","start":6267.12,"end":6267.377},{"text":"solution","start":6267.377,"end":6267.906},{"text":"could","start":6268.259,"end":6268.372},{"text":"be","start":6268.42,"end":6268.564},{"text":"achieved","start":6268.596,"end":6269.11},{"text":"only","start":6269.367,"end":6269.672},{"text":"through","start":6269.704,"end":6270.009},{"text":"text-based","start":6270.33,"end":6271.229},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6271.229,"end":6271.919}]},{"text":"Efforts that are not aligned with these cardinal principles do not reflect an approach that is rooted in a genuine desire to achieve 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Excellencies, generations of diplomats have discussed the issue of reforming the Council.","start":6282.785,"end":6288.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":6282.785,"end":6283.154},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6283.571,"end":6284.181},{"text":"generations","start":6284.534,"end":6285.176},{"text":"of","start":6285.192,"end":6285.272},{"text":"diplomats","start":6285.272,"end":6285.802},{"text":"have","start":6286.139,"end":6286.283},{"text":"discussed","start":6286.316,"end":6286.797},{"text":"the","start":6286.797,"end":6286.958},{"text":"issue","start":6286.958,"end":6287.15},{"text":"of","start":6287.279,"end":6287.327},{"text":"reforming","start":6287.375,"end":6287.744},{"text":"the","start":6287.84,"end":6287.921},{"text":"Council.","start":6287.921,"end":6288.129}]},{"text":"We have a choice to 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thank the distinguished representative of India and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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co-facilitators, Colombia subscribes to the statement made by the permanent representative of Italy on behalf of the Group Uniting for Consensus, and we would like to highlight the following aspects in my national 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Colombia, Security Council reform should be based on principles that directly respond to the factors which hinder its capacity to carry out the responsibilities entrusted to it to safeguard international peace and 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responds to current geopolitical realities without ossifying the current international system.","start":6436.653,"end":6444.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6436.653,"end":6436.893},{"text":"responds","start":6436.893,"end":6437.55},{"text":"to","start":6437.615,"end":6437.743},{"text":"current","start":6437.775,"end":6438.079},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6438.079,"end":6438.768},{"text":"realities","start":6439.441,"end":6439.746},{"text":"without","start":6439.842,"end":6440.275},{"text":"ossifying","start":6441.525,"end":6442.23},{"text":"the","start":6442.406,"end":6442.454},{"text":"current","start":6442.502,"end":6442.887},{"text":"international","start":6442.967,"end":6443.544},{"text":"system.","start":6443.544,"end":6444.024}]},{"text":"Respected co-facilitators, I would like to reiterate our constructive and principled approach when it comes to Security Council 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calls upon all of us to focus our energies on bridge-building between our positions and to recognize that all of our efforts must be geared towards supporting you co-facilitators in this 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international community demands results in a context where the credibility of multilateralism is at play.","start":6469.616,"end":6477.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6469.616,"end":6469.777},{"text":"international","start":6469.793,"end":6470.644},{"text":"community","start":6470.676,"end":6471.078},{"text":"demands","start":6471.158,"end":6471.688},{"text":"results","start":6471.704,"end":6472.298},{"text":"in","start":6472.845,"end":6472.925},{"text":"a","start":6472.925,"end":6473.085},{"text":"context","start":6473.15,"end":6473.696},{"text":"where","start":6473.969,"end":6474.162},{"text":"the","start":6474.451,"end":6474.82},{"text":"credibility","start":6474.66,"end":6475.144},{"text":"of","start":6475.564,"end":6475.71},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6475.742,"end":6476.566},{"text":"is","start":6476.566,"end":6476.647},{"text":"at","start":6476.792,"end":6476.889},{"text":"play.","start":6477.018,"end":6477.341}]},{"text":"We must respond 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the fundamental issue on an ongoing discussion on the Security Council reform remains an inadequate representation of the regions, including the Eastern European Group.","start":6494.96,"end":6503.675,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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Others rejected these ideas as inadequate substitutes for permanent seats, especially for underrepresented regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6543.618,"end":6543.826},{"text":"measures","start":6543.907,"end":6544.211},{"text":"could","start":6544.307,"end":6544.5},{"text":"contribute","start":6544.548,"end":6545.045},{"text":"to","start":6545.045,"end":6545.189},{"text":"the","start":6545.189,"end":6545.286},{"text":"democratisation","start":6545.286,"end":6546.055},{"text":"of","start":6546.088,"end":6546.168},{"text":"the","start":6546.168,"end":6546.312},{"text":"Council","start":6546.312,"end":6546.649},{"text":"and","start":6546.649,"end":6546.713},{"text":"enhance","start":6546.793,"end":6547.29},{"text":"the","start":6547.611,"end":6547.739},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6547.739,"end":6548.204},{"text":"of","start":6548.333,"end":6548.477},{"text":"its","start":6548.477,"end":6548.589},{"text":"decision-making","start":6548.653,"end":6549.263},{"text":"process.","start":6549.295,"end":6549.535}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, let us not forget that the Permanent Members continue to have the greatest power within the Council.","start":6550.241,"end":6556.479,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed whether the veto should be abolished, limited, or extended to any new permanent members. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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we remain committed to the reform process and appeal to the Member States to seek the consensus that enables much-needed 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I thank you.","start":6619.365,"end":6619.933,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6619.365,"end":6619.512},{"text":"I","start":6619.512,"end":6619.609},{"text":"thank","start":6619.609,"end":6619.852},{"text":"you.","start":6619.852,"end":6619.933}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6621.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=6622","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":6621.15,"end":6627.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6621.15,"end":6621.296},{"text":"thank","start":6621.296,"end":6621.556},{"text":"the","start":6621.556,"end":6621.718},{"text":"distinguished","start":6621.718,"end":6622.156},{"text":"representative","start":6622.156,"end":6622.935},{"text":"of","start":6622.935,"end":6623.065},{"text":"Poland","start":6623.097,"end":6623.551},{"text":"and","start":6623.811,"end":6623.892},{"text":"I","start":6623.892,"end":6623.989},{"text":"give","start":6623.989,"end":6624.168},{"text":"the","start":6624.168,"end":6624.298},{"text":"floor","start":6624.298,"end":6624.736},{"text":"to","start":6624.979,"end":6625.109},{"text":"the","start":6625.109,"end":6625.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":6625.19,"end":6625.742},{"text":"representative","start":6625.742,"end":6626.472},{"text":"of","start":6626.499,"end":6626.585},{"text":"Algeria.","start":6626.757,"end":6627.377}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":6629.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k113lrdbae?t=6630","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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remarks.","start":6631.111,"end":6637.576,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6631.111,"end":6631.209},{"text":"delegation","start":6631.209,"end":6631.73},{"text":"aligns","start":6631.779,"end":6632.154},{"text":"itself","start":6632.17,"end":6632.594},{"text":"with","start":6632.594,"end":6632.659},{"text":"the","start":6632.659,"end":6632.757},{"text":"statements","start":6632.757,"end":6633.311},{"text":"delivered","start":6633.311,"end":6633.702},{"text":"by","start":6633.735,"end":6633.898},{"text":"Sierra","start":6633.898,"end":6634.224},{"text":"Leone","start":6634.224,"end":6634.598},{"text":"and","start":6634.712,"end":6634.778},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6634.794,"end":6635.185},{"text":"and","start":6635.446,"end":6635.511},{"text":"wishes","start":6635.592,"end":6635.869},{"text":"to","start":6635.935,"end":6636.032},{"text":"make","start":6636.032,"end":6636.342},{"text":"the","start":6636.612,"end":6636.709},{"text":"following","start":6636.709,"end":6637.078},{"text":"remarks.","start":6637.078,"end":6637.576}]},{"text":"Algeria remains firmly committed to the call made in the Pact for the Future to advance a reform of the Security Council that is genuinely driven by member states.","start":6638.443,"end":6647.081,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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recent debates held in the format of the model discussions have demonstrated that positions are not as far apart as one might think.","start":6833.303,"end":6841.584,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6833.303,"end":6833.88},{"text":"recent","start":6834.025,"end":6834.362},{"text":"debates","start":6834.41,"end":6834.843},{"text":"held","start":6834.843,"end":6835.084},{"text":"in","start":6835.084,"end":6835.148},{"text":"the","start":6835.148,"end":6835.229},{"text":"format","start":6835.229,"end":6835.63},{"text":"of","start":6835.63,"end":6835.71},{"text":"the","start":6835.71,"end":6835.838},{"text":"model","start":6835.838,"end":6836.143},{"text":"discussions","start":6836.176,"end":6836.802},{"text":"have","start":6837.139,"end":6837.219},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6837.395,"end":6838.085},{"text":"that","start":6838.118,"end":6838.342},{"text":"positions","start":6838.342,"end":6838.888},{"text":"are","start":6839.081,"end":6839.161},{"text":"not","start":6839.161,"end":6839.466},{"text":"as","start":6839.466,"end":6839.53},{"text":"far","start":6839.626,"end":6839.883},{"text":"apart","start":6839.883,"end":6840.493},{"text":"as","start":6840.702,"end":6840.782},{"text":"one","start":6840.83,"end":6840.926},{"text":"might","start":6841.007,"end":6841.247},{"text":"think.","start":6841.247,"end":6841.584}]},{"text":"Let me therefore focus on what unites us rather than what divides us.","start":6842.435,"end":6847.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6842.435,"end":6842.612},{"text":"me","start":6842.612,"end":6842.692},{"text":"therefore","start":6842.756,"end":6843.093},{"text":"focus","start":6843.093,"end":6843.575},{"text":"on","start":6843.575,"end":6843.703},{"text":"what","start":6843.735,"end":6843.88},{"text":"unites","start":6844.12,"end":6844.57},{"text":"us","start":6844.762,"end":6844.891},{"text":"rather","start":6845.34,"end":6845.838},{"text":"than","start":6846.143,"end":6846.271},{"text":"what","start":6846.367,"end":6846.544},{"text":"divides","start":6846.544,"end":6846.913},{"text":"us.","start":6846.945,"end":6847.266}]},{"text":"First, All models presented so far foresee an expansion in the category of elected members.","start":6848.534,"end":6853.738,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6848.534,"end":6848.855},{"text":"All","start":6849.578,"end":6849.626},{"text":"models","start":6849.738,"end":6850.124},{"text":"presented","start":6850.236,"end":6850.799},{"text":"so","start":6850.799,"end":6850.943},{"text":"far","start":6850.943,"end":6851.2},{"text":"foresee","start":6851.2,"end":6851.586},{"text":"an","start":6851.586,"end":6851.634},{"text":"expansion","start":6851.682,"end":6852.212},{"text":"in","start":6852.26,"end":6852.308},{"text":"the","start":6852.308,"end":6852.389},{"text":"category","start":6852.389,"end":6852.903},{"text":"of","start":6852.903,"end":6853.047},{"text":"elected","start":6853.047,"end":6853.433},{"text":"members.","start":6853.433,"end":6853.738}]},{"text":"True, several models also foresee an expansion in the permanent category, but every single model also envisions additional non-permanent seats.","start":6854.557,"end":6864.355,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"True,","start":6854.557,"end":6854.75},{"text":"several","start":6855.071,"end":6855.473},{"text":"models","start":6855.473,"end":6855.987},{"text":"also","start":6856.324,"end":6856.517},{"text":"foresee","start":6856.565,"end":6856.902},{"text":"an","start":6856.902,"end":6856.951},{"text":"expansion","start":6856.999,"end":6857.561},{"text":"in","start":6857.561,"end":6857.641},{"text":"the","start":6857.641,"end":6857.786},{"text":"permanent","start":6857.786,"end":6858.252},{"text":"category,","start":6858.252,"end":6858.798},{"text":"but","start":6859.312,"end":6859.44},{"text":"every","start":6859.617,"end":6859.874},{"text":"single","start":6859.874,"end":6860.34},{"text":"model","start":6860.34,"end":6860.773},{"text":"also","start":6861.223,"end":6861.544},{"text":"envisions","start":6861.561,"end":6862.091},{"text":"additional","start":6862.348,"end":6863.022},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6863.263,"end":6863.922},{"text":"seats.","start":6863.986,"end":6864.355}]},{"text":"It is therefore clear to everybody in this room that the reform will include, but not be limited to, an expansion of 2-year-term non-permanent seats, as part of a comprehensive Security Council reform.","start":6865.416,"end":6877.459,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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I want to begin by commending you for your unwavering efforts to seek agreement on the principles that should form the basis for reform, as well as for the recent Taxil Talks.","start":7238.862,"end":7248.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7238.862,"end":7239.232},{"text":"I","start":7240.31,"end":7240.358},{"text":"want","start":7240.374,"end":7240.551},{"text":"to","start":7240.551,"end":7240.631},{"text":"begin","start":7240.631,"end":7240.873},{"text":"by","start":7240.873,"end":7240.953},{"text":"commending","start":7240.953,"end":7241.323},{"text":"you","start":7241.355,"end":7241.452},{"text":"for","start":7241.5,"end":7241.597},{"text":"your","start":7241.597,"end":7241.822},{"text":"unwavering","start":7241.822,"end":7242.369},{"text":"efforts","start":7242.481,"end":7242.884},{"text":"to","start":7242.884,"end":7243.028},{"text":"seek","start":7243.028,"end":7243.286},{"text":"agreement","start":7243.286,"end":7243.768},{"text":"on","start":7243.768,"end":7243.849},{"text":"the","start":7243.849,"end":7243.929},{"text":"principles","start":7243.929,"end":7244.38},{"text":"that","start":7244.412,"end":7244.637},{"text":"should","start":7244.637,"end":7244.718},{"text":"form","start":7244.718,"end":7244.975},{"text":"the","start":7244.975,"end":7245.072},{"text":"basis","start":7245.072,"end":7245.442},{"text":"for","start":7245.442,"end":7245.522},{"text":"reform,","start":7245.522,"end":7246.101},{"text":"as","start":7246.947,"end":7247.011},{"text":"well","start":7247.124,"end":7247.237},{"text":"as","start":7247.285,"end":7247.333},{"text":"for","start":7247.429,"end":7247.51},{"text":"the","start":7247.526,"end":7247.59},{"text":"recent","start":7247.59,"end":7247.848},{"text":"Taxil","start":7247.848,"end":7248.169},{"text":"Talks.","start":7248.169,"end":7248.459}]},{"text":"Both Malta and the UFC as a group believe that reform is necessary to ensure a more effective, accountable, accountable, transparent, and representative Security Council.","start":7249.6,"end":7257.576,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7344.409,"end":7344.473},{"text":"have","start":7344.473,"end":7344.569},{"text":"consistently","start":7344.585,"end":7345.099},{"text":"called","start":7345.131,"end":7345.452},{"text":"for","start":7345.452,"end":7345.533},{"text":"addressing","start":7345.533,"end":7345.902},{"text":"the","start":7345.934,"end":7345.998},{"text":"need","start":7345.998,"end":7346.159},{"text":"for","start":7346.159,"end":7346.319},{"text":"cross-regional","start":7346.319,"end":7346.833},{"text":"seats.","start":7346.833,"end":7347.203}]},{"text":"We want to reiterate this point here.","start":7347.941,"end":7349.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7347.941,"end":7348.086},{"text":"want","start":7348.086,"end":7348.262},{"text":"to","start":7348.262,"end":7348.407},{"text":"reiterate","start":7348.407,"end":7348.744},{"text":"this","start":7348.744,"end":7348.872},{"text":"point","start":7349.049,"end":7349.29},{"text":"here.","start":7349.29,"end":7349.579}]},{"text":"A reform of the UN Security Council that caters to large countries and the legitimate aspirations of Africa must also include the contributions and experience that small states can bring to together through a small seat— sorry, through a specific seat for SIDS and small states.","start":7350.51,"end":7364.198,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS and Small States Representation","description":"A recurring issue was how to ensure meaningful participation for Small Island Developing States and other small and medium-sized states. 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co-chairs, we welcome the convening of another informal General Assembly meeting as part of the IGN on Security Council 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topic for our meeting, the category of membership, is one of the most thorny on the reform track to a large extent.","start":7403.847,"end":7412.889,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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Russian Federation's fundamental position on this issue has not changed.","start":7424.064,"end":7428.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7424.064,"end":7424.307},{"text":"Russian","start":7424.307,"end":7424.695},{"text":"Federation's","start":7424.695,"end":7425.342},{"text":"fundamental","start":7425.423,"end":7425.892},{"text":"position","start":7425.925,"end":7426.297},{"text":"on","start":7426.41,"end":7426.458},{"text":"this","start":7426.491,"end":7426.733},{"text":"issue","start":7426.798,"end":7427.057},{"text":"has","start":7427.057,"end":7427.219},{"text":"not","start":7427.235,"end":7427.494},{"text":"changed.","start":7427.526,"end":7428.044}]},{"text":"We are prepared to support a decision under this cluster that would enjoy broad support from member 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this risk should not be— should rather be taken very seriously.","start":7465.815,"end":7470.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7465.815,"end":7465.896},{"text":"this","start":7465.896,"end":7465.96},{"text":"risk","start":7466.778,"end":7467.259},{"text":"should","start":7467.259,"end":7467.387},{"text":"not","start":7467.435,"end":7467.628},{"text":"be—","start":7467.676,"end":7467.756},{"text":"should","start":7468.542,"end":7468.847},{"text":"rather","start":7468.959,"end":7469.167},{"text":"be","start":7469.183,"end":7469.264},{"text":"taken","start":7469.264,"end":7469.504},{"text":"very","start":7469.52,"end":7469.697},{"text":"seriously.","start":7469.697,"end":7470.178}]},{"text":"We respect the positions of all states and understand the reasons under pinning their principled positions regarding prospects for expanding the permanent category of members.","start":7470.643,"end":7480.317,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership 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Security Council must be agile, capable of responding swiftly to crises, identifying emerging threats, engaging in conflict prevention, and adopting measures to maintain international peace and 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must urgently become more democratic and representative, achieving an appropriate balance between adequate representation and efficiency.","start":7620.896,"end":7628.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7620.896,"end":7620.992},{"text":"must","start":7621.056,"end":7621.441},{"text":"urgently","start":7621.521,"end":7621.938},{"text":"become","start":7621.938,"end":7622.227},{"text":"more","start":7622.339,"end":7622.451},{"text":"democratic","start":7622.483,"end":7623.205},{"text":"and","start":7623.301,"end":7623.381},{"text":"representative,","start":7623.446,"end":7624.231},{"text":"achieving","start":7624.825,"end":7625.113},{"text":"an","start":7625.162,"end":7625.242},{"text":"appropriate","start":7625.242,"end":7625.851},{"text":"balance","start":7625.867,"end":7626.252},{"text":"between","start":7626.268,"end":7626.557},{"text":"adequate","start":7626.733,"end":7627.054},{"text":"representation","start":7627.054,"end":7627.92},{"text":"and","start":7628.112,"end":7628.176},{"text":"efficiency.","start":7628.209,"end":7628.802}]},{"text":"All clusters of reform are interconnected, so when discussing categories of membership, we cannot overlook the issues of geographical representation and the right to veto.","start":7630.101,"end":7639.114,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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is an A1 war criminal state that invaded many Asian countries, including my own, and committed indelible crimes against humanity last 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committed extra-large-scale crimes against humanity unprecedented in human history, such as forcible abduction of and massacre of millions of the Korean people and sexual slavery of 200,000 Korean women for the Japanese Imperial Army.","start":7899.149,"end":7916.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7899.149,"end":7899.293},{"text":"committed","start":7899.293,"end":7899.903},{"text":"extra-large-scale","start":7900.159,"end":7901.507},{"text":"crimes","start":7901.523,"end":7902.004},{"text":"against","start":7902.004,"end":7902.26},{"text":"humanity","start":7902.26,"end":7902.838},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7903.302,"end":7904.441},{"text":"in","start":7904.745,"end":7904.793},{"text":"human","start":7904.89,"end":7905.194},{"text":"history,","start":7905.226,"end":7905.819},{"text":"such","start":7906.412,"end":7906.637},{"text":"as","start":7906.733,"end":7906.797},{"text":"forcible","start":7906.893,"end":7907.422},{"text":"abduction","start":7907.471,"end":7907.968},{"text":"of","start":7907.968,"end":7908.08},{"text":"and","start":7909.058,"end":7909.202},{"text":"massacre","start":7909.314,"end":7909.763},{"text":"of","start":7909.779,"end":7909.923},{"text":"millions","start":7909.955,"end":7910.404},{"text":"of","start":7910.5,"end":7910.661},{"text":"the","start":7910.661,"end":7910.757},{"text":"Korean","start":7910.757,"end":7911.045},{"text":"people","start":7911.158,"end":7911.687},{"text":"and","start":7911.879,"end":7911.943},{"text":"sexual","start":7912.023,"end":7912.504},{"text":"slavery","start":7912.504,"end":7913.081},{"text":"of","start":7913.081,"end":7913.29},{"text":"200,000","start":7913.322,"end":7914.188},{"text":"Korean","start":7914.188,"end":7914.412},{"text":"women","start":7914.508,"end":7914.733},{"text":"for","start":7915.149,"end":7915.246},{"text":"the","start":7915.246,"end":7915.342},{"text":"Japanese","start":7915.406,"end":7915.775},{"text":"Imperial","start":7915.823,"end":7916.4},{"text":"Army.","start":7916.512,"end":7916.736}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, Japan, instead of sincerely apologizing and compensating for its past crimes, is now beautifying its history of aggression During the Second World War and accelerating its scheme for militarization and external expansion.","start":7917.57,"end":7937.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":7917.57,"end":7918.163},{"text":"Japan,","start":7918.836,"end":7919.221},{"text":"instead","start":7919.879,"end":7920.279},{"text":"of","start":7920.279,"end":7920.456},{"text":"sincerely","start":7920.456,"end":7921.225},{"text":"apologizing","start":7921.257,"end":7922.075},{"text":"and","start":7922.219,"end":7922.283},{"text":"compensating","start":7922.379,"end":7923.149},{"text":"for","start":7923.245,"end":7923.437},{"text":"its","start":7923.485,"end":7923.726},{"text":"past","start":7923.742,"end":7923.982},{"text":"crimes,","start":7924.047,"end":7924.431},{"text":"is","start":7925.489,"end":7925.553},{"text":"now","start":7925.682,"end":7925.858},{"text":"beautifying","start":7926.05,"end":7926.756},{"text":"its","start":7927.044,"end":7927.253},{"text":"history","start":7927.253,"end":7927.654},{"text":"of","start":7927.67,"end":7927.798},{"text":"aggression","start":7928.006,"end":7928.599},{"text":"During","start":7929.274,"end":7929.531},{"text":"the","start":7929.579,"end":7929.643},{"text":"Second","start":7929.659,"end":7930.012},{"text":"World","start":7930.06,"end":7930.237},{"text":"War","start":7930.237,"end":7930.59},{"text":"and","start":7930.863,"end":7931.008},{"text":"accelerating","start":7931.184,"end":7931.891},{"text":"its","start":7932.003,"end":7932.084},{"text":"scheme","start":7932.084,"end":7932.485},{"text":"for","start":7932.485,"end":7932.678},{"text":"militarization","start":7932.806,"end":7933.657},{"text":"and","start":7934.155,"end":7934.38},{"text":"external","start":7934.588,"end":7935.873},{"text":"expansion.","start":7936.82,"end":7937.35}]},{"text":"It is a mockery and insult to the UN that a country like Japan is seeking a permanent seat at the Security Council, whose aim is— whose main responsibility is to maintain international peace and security.","start":7938.024,"end":7952.154,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and 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conclusion, My delegation would like to express its readiness and commitment to actively participate in the IGN process for fair, democratic, and meaningful reform of the Security 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the maintenance of international law is a crucial shield for developing countries given today's global 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Excellencies, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, pledges continued constructive engagement.","start":8159.625,"end":8164.855,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":8159.625,"end":8160.091},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8160.203,"end":8160.814},{"text":"Saint","start":8160.846,"end":8161.055},{"text":"Vincent","start":8161.087,"end":8161.488},{"text":"and","start":8161.488,"end":8161.585},{"text":"the","start":8161.585,"end":8161.713},{"text":"Grenadines,","start":8161.713,"end":8162.227},{"text":"pledges","start":8162.453,"end":8162.84},{"text":"continued","start":8162.937,"end":8163.63},{"text":"constructive","start":8163.662,"end":8164.307},{"text":"engagement.","start":8164.307,"end":8164.855}]},{"text":"Again, any reform which fails to deliver meaningful representation for the Global South falls short of its stated purpose.","start":8165.42,"end":8173.614,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers 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sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":8221.338,"end":8221.824},{"text":"representation","start":8221.824,"end":8222.457},{"text":"must","start":8222.554,"end":8222.749},{"text":"remain","start":8222.797,"end":8223.024},{"text":"the","start":8223.057,"end":8223.203},{"text":"guiding","start":8223.203,"end":8223.511},{"text":"principle","start":8223.543,"end":8224.16},{"text":"of","start":8224.289,"end":8224.37},{"text":"Security","start":8224.37,"end":8224.76},{"text":"Council","start":8224.76,"end":8225.1},{"text":"reform.","start":8225.1,"end":8225.425}]},{"text":"We have said it time and again, and most if not all delegations have said it at some point during the IGN discussions, that the Council's composition should reflect the diversity and evolving realities of the United Nations membership.","start":8226.381,"end":8238.729,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8226.381,"end":8226.462},{"text":"have","start":8226.462,"end":8226.576},{"text":"said","start":8226.608,"end":8226.803},{"text":"it","start":8226.803,"end":8226.949},{"text":"time","start":8226.949,"end":8227.16},{"text":"and","start":8227.192,"end":8227.289},{"text":"again,","start":8227.289,"end":8227.565},{"text":"and","start":8228.3,"end":8228.38},{"text":"most","start":8228.38,"end":8228.606},{"text":"if","start":8228.638,"end":8228.734},{"text":"not","start":8228.734,"end":8228.847},{"text":"all","start":8228.96,"end":8229.008},{"text":"delegations","start":8229.073,"end":8229.83},{"text":"have","start":8230.087,"end":8230.232},{"text":"said","start":8230.248,"end":8230.442},{"text":"it","start":8230.442,"end":8230.587},{"text":"at","start":8230.587,"end":8230.683},{"text":"some","start":8230.683,"end":8230.909},{"text":"point","start":8230.909,"end":8231.183},{"text":"during","start":8231.183,"end":8231.424},{"text":"the","start":8231.537,"end":8231.714},{"text":"IGN","start":8231.778,"end":8232.117},{"text":"discussions,","start":8232.117,"end":8232.809},{"text":"that","start":8232.922,"end":8233.083},{"text":"the","start":8233.083,"end":8233.164},{"text":"Council's","start":8233.228,"end":8233.647},{"text":"composition","start":8233.647,"end":8234.243},{"text":"should","start":8234.291,"end":8234.5},{"text":"reflect","start":8234.516,"end":8234.887},{"text":"the","start":8234.919,"end":8235.016},{"text":"diversity","start":8235.016,"end":8235.708},{"text":"and","start":8235.966,"end":8236.079},{"text":"evolving","start":8236.079,"end":8236.433},{"text":"realities","start":8236.53,"end":8236.997},{"text":"of","start":8237.335,"end":8237.399},{"text":"the","start":8237.4,"end":8237.452},{"text":"United","start":8237.452,"end":8237.802},{"text":"Nations","start":8237.802,"end":8238.187},{"text":"membership.","start":8238.222,"end":8238.729}]},{"text":"It is that simple.","start":8239.604,"end":8240.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8239.604,"end":8239.7},{"text":"is","start":8239.7,"end":8239.813},{"text":"that","start":8239.845,"end":8239.957},{"text":"simple.","start":8240.07,"end":8240.407}]},{"text":"No institution can effectively serve a world it no longer reflects.","start":8240.985,"end":8244.581,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8240.985,"end":8241.145},{"text":"institution","start":8241.145,"end":8241.739},{"text":"can","start":8241.852,"end":8241.948},{"text":"effectively","start":8242.012,"end":8242.51},{"text":"serve","start":8242.51,"end":8242.863},{"text":"a","start":8242.976,"end":8242.992},{"text":"world","start":8243.12,"end":8243.457},{"text":"it","start":8243.457,"end":8243.538},{"text":"no","start":8243.538,"end":8243.682},{"text":"longer","start":8243.698,"end":8244.003},{"text":"reflects.","start":8244.003,"end":8244.581}]},{"text":"Ensuring fair and balanced representation is indispensable to the Council's effectiveness.","start":8245.625,"end":8250.088,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":8245.625,"end":8245.914},{"text":"fair","start":8246.026,"end":8246.331},{"text":"and","start":8246.331,"end":8246.427},{"text":"balanced","start":8246.427,"end":8246.989},{"text":"representation","start":8246.989,"end":8247.728},{"text":"is","start":8247.728,"end":8247.84},{"text":"indispensable","start":8247.872,"end":8248.755},{"text":"to","start":8248.755,"end":8248.9},{"text":"the","start":8248.9,"end":8248.996},{"text":"Council's","start":8248.996,"end":8249.462},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":8249.462,"end":8250.088}]},{"text":"Fair and balanced geographical representation must give a stronger voice to regions that remain underrepresented and whose perspectives are essential to the legitimacy of the Council's decisions.","start":8251.469,"end":8261.728,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Fair","start":8251.469,"end":8251.677},{"text":"and","start":8251.726,"end":8251.79},{"text":"balanced","start":8251.886,"end":8252.464},{"text":"geographical","start":8252.512,"end":8253.01},{"text":"representation","start":8253.01,"end":8253.765},{"text":"must","start":8253.893,"end":8254.118},{"text":"give","start":8254.134,"end":8254.246},{"text":"a","start":8254.294,"end":8254.359},{"text":"stronger","start":8254.359,"end":8254.696},{"text":"voice","start":8254.696,"end":8255.017},{"text":"to","start":8255.017,"end":8255.145},{"text":"regions","start":8255.177,"end":8255.627},{"text":"that","start":8255.659,"end":8255.9},{"text":"remain","start":8255.9,"end":8256.173},{"text":"underrepresented","start":8256.382,"end":8257.393},{"text":"and","start":8257.987,"end":8258.051},{"text":"whose","start":8258.132,"end":8258.276},{"text":"perspectives","start":8258.308,"end":8258.838},{"text":"are","start":8259.015,"end":8259.063},{"text":"essential","start":8259.095,"end":8259.705},{"text":"to","start":8259.817,"end":8259.882},{"text":"the","start":8259.914,"end":8259.994},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8259.994,"end":8260.636},{"text":"of","start":8260.636,"end":8260.716},{"text":"the","start":8260.716,"end":8260.861},{"text":"Council's","start":8260.861,"end":8261.198},{"text":"decisions.","start":8261.198,"end":8261.728}]},{"text":"Therefore, Latvia supports enlargement in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":8263.028,"end":8267.266,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. Many delegations framed this choice as the core issue determining whether reform would be comprehensive, legitimate, and workable."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8263.028,"end":8263.269},{"text":"Latvia","start":8263.285,"end":8263.606},{"text":"supports","start":8263.606,"end":8264.008},{"text":"enlargement","start":8264.008,"end":8264.522},{"text":"in","start":8264.65,"end":8264.698},{"text":"both","start":8264.875,"end":8265.1},{"text":"the","start":8265.132,"end":8265.212},{"text":"permanent","start":8265.453,"end":8265.918},{"text":"and","start":8265.934,"end":8265.998},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8266.014,"end":8266.64},{"text":"categories.","start":8266.72,"end":8267.266}]},{"text":"A more representative Council will be better equipped to respond to contemporary threats and to act with the authority of the wider membership.","start":8268.261,"end":8276.382,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8277.409,"end":8277.457},{"text":"this","start":8277.554,"end":8277.794},{"text":"context,","start":8277.794,"end":8278.34},{"text":"strengthening","start":8278.789,"end":8279.351},{"text":"Africa's","start":8279.399,"end":8279.736},{"text":"representation","start":8279.736,"end":8280.378},{"text":"is","start":8280.378,"end":8280.475},{"text":"essential.","start":8280.475,"end":8281.036}]},{"text":"Africa remains gravely underrepresented in the Security Council, despite the significant share of issues on the Council's agenda, and this issue must be addressed.","start":8281.887,"end":8291.179,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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think that the debates in the framework of the international— intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform are especially 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IGN gives us a space that we must continue fostering to promote comprehensive exchanges between member states and continue addressing the necessary reform of this body through the discussion of 5 key issues according to GA Decision 62/557.","start":8626.057,"end":8646.508,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Membership Categories","description":"The central debate was whether Security Council reform should expand both the permanent and non-permanent categories or only the elected, non-permanent category. 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the IGN.","start":8763.279,"end":8769.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8763.279,"end":8763.407},{"text":"me","start":8763.471,"end":8763.776},{"text":"to","start":8763.776,"end":8764.001},{"text":"first","start":8764.241,"end":8764.723},{"text":"thank","start":8765.124,"end":8765.46},{"text":"you","start":8765.46,"end":8765.557},{"text":"for","start":8765.765,"end":8766.086},{"text":"convening","start":8766.182,"end":8767.033},{"text":"this","start":8767.53,"end":8767.658},{"text":"new","start":8767.883,"end":8768.187},{"text":"session","start":8768.187,"end":8768.717},{"text":"of","start":8768.749,"end":8768.893},{"text":"the","start":8768.893,"end":8769.038},{"text":"IGN.","start":8769.07,"end":8769.599}]},{"text":"Co-facilitators, the Republic of Argentina reaffirms its strong commitment to integral reform of the Security Council to make it more democratic, representative, transparent, and 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Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8852.37,"end":8852.515},{"text":"also","start":8852.515,"end":8852.836},{"text":"ensures","start":8852.852,"end":8853.302},{"text":"greater","start":8853.735,"end":8854.04},{"text":"geographic","start":8854.04,"end":8854.634},{"text":"rotation","start":8854.682,"end":8855.309},{"text":"and","start":8855.967,"end":8856.176},{"text":"therefore","start":8856.384,"end":8856.802},{"text":"more","start":8857.027,"end":8857.187},{"text":"representation,","start":8857.187,"end":8857.958},{"text":"and","start":8858.215,"end":8858.44},{"text":"it","start":8858.472,"end":8858.568},{"text":"avoids","start":8858.568,"end":8858.97},{"text":"creating","start":8859.034,"end":8859.483},{"text":"new","start":8859.66,"end":8859.756},{"text":"categories","start":8859.837,"end":8860.366},{"text":"based","start":8860.559,"end":8860.961},{"text":"on","start":8860.961,"end":8861.121},{"text":"privileges.","start":8861.121,"end":8861.651}]},{"text":"Argentina strongly believes that any reform should have the broadest possible support among member states, and in that spirit, Argentina actively participates in the group Uniting for Consensus, a diverse and cross-cutting space that is committed to balanced and inclusive reform based on the sovereign equality among states.","start":8862.968,"end":8886.525,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8978.385,"end":8978.514},{"text":"delegation","start":8978.627,"end":8979.175},{"text":"aligns","start":8979.271,"end":8979.69},{"text":"itself","start":8979.69,"end":8980.093},{"text":"with","start":8980.093,"end":8980.158},{"text":"the","start":8980.158,"end":8980.254},{"text":"statement","start":8980.254,"end":8981.06},{"text":"that","start":8981.125,"end":8981.27},{"text":"was","start":8981.27,"end":8981.447},{"text":"delivered","start":8981.447,"end":8981.834},{"text":"by","start":8981.866,"end":8981.947},{"text":"Sierra","start":8982.027,"end":8982.414},{"text":"Leone","start":8982.414,"end":8982.623},{"text":"on","start":8983.347,"end":8983.411},{"text":"behalf","start":8983.508,"end":8983.845},{"text":"of","start":8983.845,"end":8983.973},{"text":"the","start":8984.085,"end":8984.278},{"text":"African","start":8984.39,"end":8984.695},{"text":"Group.","start":8984.807,"end":8985.112}]},{"text":"I will add the following perspective in a national capacity.","start":8986.236,"end":8990.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8986.236,"end":8986.252},{"text":"will","start":8986.252,"end":8986.477},{"text":"add","start":8986.477,"end":8986.717},{"text":"the","start":8986.717,"end":8986.83},{"text":"following","start":8986.878,"end":8988.146},{"text":"perspective","start":8988.178,"end":8988.868},{"text":"in","start":8989.141,"end":8989.285},{"text":"a","start":8989.285,"end":8989.317},{"text":"national","start":8989.317,"end":8989.702},{"text":"capacity.","start":8989.702,"end":8990.232}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, Security Council reform is a question of justice.","start":8991.548,"end":8995.255,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. 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Thank you, co-chairs.","start":9541.148,"end":9545.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":9541.148,"end":9541.228},{"text":"Namibia.","start":9541.277,"end":9541.775},{"text":"Thank","start":9544.352,"end":9544.481},{"text":"you,","start":9544.513,"end":9544.594},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":9544.61,"end":9545.063}]},{"text":"Namibia aligns itself with the statement that was delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group and wishes to make the following remarks in its own capacity.","start":9545.969,"end":9555.183,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9593.546,"end":9593.723},{"text":"historical","start":9593.723,"end":9594.205},{"text":"injustice","start":9594.205,"end":9594.655},{"text":"is","start":9595.089,"end":9595.78},{"text":"not","start":9595.812,"end":9596.157},{"text":"abstract.","start":9596.157,"end":9596.632}]},{"text":"It is lived daily by a continent of more than 1 billion people who continue to be subject of a disproportionate share of the Council's agenda, yet remains absent from its most powerful decision-making tier.","start":9599.113,"end":9616.202,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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African and supporting delegations demanded stronger representation in both categories, often specifically calling for two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":9617.696,"end":9618.114},{"text":"exclusion","start":9618.114,"end":9618.628},{"text":"from","start":9619.319,"end":9619.448},{"text":"the","start":9619.48,"end":9619.641},{"text":"permanent","start":9619.641,"end":9620.026},{"text":"membership","start":9620.026,"end":9620.508},{"text":"and","start":9621.006,"end":9621.312},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":9621.312,"end":9622.244},{"text":"in","start":9622.356,"end":9622.452},{"text":"the","start":9622.452,"end":9622.501},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9622.501,"end":9623.159},{"text":"category","start":9623.159,"end":9623.625},{"text":"cannot","start":9624.14,"end":9624.509},{"text":"be","start":9624.525,"end":9624.622},{"text":"justified","start":9624.622,"end":9625.232},{"text":"on","start":9625.827,"end":9625.875},{"text":"any","start":9626.148,"end":9626.309},{"text":"legal,","start":9626.373,"end":9626.759},{"text":"moral,","start":9627.112,"end":9627.514},{"text":"or","start":9627.915,"end":9627.996},{"text":"political","start":9627.996,"end":9628.478},{"text":"grounds.","start":9628.478,"end":9628.767}]},{"text":"It undermines the principle of equity, geographical balance, and sovereign equality of states enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations.","start":9629.699,"end":9638.809,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Regional Balance and Geographic Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized that reform must better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities by improving representation for underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab Group, and Eastern Europe. The discussion focused on how seat allocation should produce a fairer regional balance in Council decision-making."},{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. Some delegations used it to oppose new permanent seats and entrenched privilege, while others argued that if new permanent seats are created, they must carry equal rights and prerogatives."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9629.699,"end":9629.827},{"text":"undermines","start":9629.844,"end":9630.374},{"text":"the","start":9630.47,"end":9630.567},{"text":"principle","start":9630.567,"end":9631.129},{"text":"of","start":9631.129,"end":9631.274},{"text":"equity,","start":9631.274,"end":9631.611},{"text":"geographical","start":9632.334,"end":9632.945},{"text":"balance,","start":9632.977,"end":9633.459},{"text":"and","start":9633.925,"end":9634.037},{"text":"sovereign","start":9634.037,"end":9634.519},{"text":"equality","start":9634.519,"end":9634.953},{"text":"of","start":9634.985,"end":9635.098},{"text":"states","start":9635.13,"end":9635.451},{"text":"enshrined","start":9636.495,"end":9637.122},{"text":"in","start":9637.395,"end":9637.443},{"text":"the","start":9637.476,"end":9637.62},{"text":"Charter","start":9637.62,"end":9638.022},{"text":"of","start":9638.038,"end":9638.134},{"text":"the","start":9638.134,"end":9638.183},{"text":"United","start":9638.183,"end":9638.6},{"text":"Nations.","start":9638.6,"end":9638.809}]},{"text":"As long as this imbalance persists, the Council's decision will continue to suffer from a legitimacy deficit, particularly in the eyes of the people of the Global South.","start":9639.708,"end":9652.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9639.708,"end":9639.772},{"text":"long","start":9639.868,"end":9640.013},{"text":"as","start":9640.061,"end":9640.173},{"text":"this","start":9640.221,"end":9640.446},{"text":"imbalance","start":9640.446,"end":9641.007},{"text":"persists,","start":9641.007,"end":9641.473},{"text":"the","start":9642.05,"end":9642.211},{"text":"Council's","start":9642.211,"end":9642.756},{"text":"decision","start":9642.756,"end":9643.221},{"text":"will","start":9643.959,"end":9644.296},{"text":"continue","start":9644.617,"end":9645.098},{"text":"to","start":9645.098,"end":9645.227},{"text":"suffer","start":9645.243,"end":9645.66},{"text":"from","start":9645.66,"end":9645.981},{"text":"a","start":9646.141,"end":9646.222},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9646.222,"end":9646.911},{"text":"deficit,","start":9647.329,"end":9647.826},{"text":"particularly","start":9648.853,"end":9649.478},{"text":"in","start":9649.815,"end":9649.864},{"text":"the","start":9649.896,"end":9650.056},{"text":"eyes","start":9650.056,"end":9650.281},{"text":"of","start":9650.313,"end":9650.409},{"text":"the","start":9650.457,"end":9650.618},{"text":"people","start":9650.618,"end":9650.906},{"text":"of","start":9651.356,"end":9651.436},{"text":"the","start":9651.436,"end":9651.516},{"text":"Global","start":9651.58,"end":9651.837},{"text":"South.","start":9651.837,"end":9652.126}]},{"text":"A reform of the Security Council that fails to provide for the expansion of the permanent membership to include Africa, or that seeks to preserve the privileges of of the permanent membership while denying them to Africa does not constitute genuine reform.","start":9653.265,"end":9672.068,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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also support the guiding principle contained in the Pact for the Future on the inclusion of a review clause as part of a comprehensive reform to ensure that the Security Council continues to deliver on its mandate and remains fit for 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we must continue to be guided by the imperative to urgently reform the Security Council to make it more representative, inclusive, transparent, effective, effective, efficient, democratic, and 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reiterate our call for text-based negotiations to commence to achieve the common objective of Africa and like-minded countries of a more representative Security Council.","start":9987.542,"end":9999.156,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"Africa's Representation","description":"A major topic was the need to correct what many states called the historical injustice against Africa in the Council's composition. 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Costa Rica would like to add its voice to the statement made by Uniting for Consensus, and we would like to add these additional considerations in our national 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a small state from the Global South, Costa Rica reaffirms the principles set out in the Security Council reform model proposed by Uniting for consensus.","start":10024.496,"end":10035.419,"topics":[{"key":"sovereign-equality","label":"Sovereign Equality","description":"The principle of sovereign equality was repeatedly invoked in arguments about the legitimacy of reform models. 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