Informal meeting of the plenary to hear a briefing by the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar - General Assembly, 80th session

Good afternoon. I call to order the informal meeting of the plenary to hear a briefing by the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar. As announced in my letter on May 19th, 2026, this briefing is convened pursuant to Resolution 80/221 entitled Situation of Human Rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar of December 18th, 2025. I would like to welcome Ms. Julie Bishop, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar. Thank you so much for joining and having this briefing today. I kindly remind delegation that there will be an opportunity for interventions after the briefing. I will now make a statement as a President of the General Assembly.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I welcome the timely briefing from the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, Ms. Julie Bishop, and commend her ongoing efforts to help find a peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable path forward for the people of Myanmar. Many of you were present last September at the high-level conference on the situation of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar. Where Member States and civil society participants spoke clearly about the priorities ahead. Three stood out. First, advancing a lasting resolution on this crisis, one centered on building trust among all communities and giving them a shared stake in Myanmar's future as part of an inclusive peace process. Second, establishing the conditions for refugees to return home voluntarily, safely, and with dignity. Third, ensuring adequate and sustained financial support to meet the basic needs of refugees and internally displaced persons, including food, healthcare, and education. Today's briefing gives us an opportunity to hear directly from the Special Envoy, take stock of the situation in Myanmar, and consider how we can respond with greater urgency and unity. Since we met in September, the situation in Myanmar, and especially for the Rohingya people, has remained alarming. As of May, the humanitarian needs and response plan for Myanmar in 2026 is only 38% funded, with $340 million received against the $890 million required. That gap is measured in meals not served and treatment not provided. Since the end of February, a sharp rise in food and fuel prices, driven in part by the crisis in the Middle East, has placed further pressure on families across the country. Staple food prices have risen by 18% nationwide on average, resulting in acute food insecurity for approximately 12.4 million people a quarter of Myanmar's population. Meanwhile, violence against civilians has intensified, with 1,140 airstrikes on civilian targets in 2025 alone, killing people indiscriminately, including children. These attacks have continued this year. This violence is compounded by continued repression. The conditions for peace require the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners and others arbitrarily detained. Peace also requires inclusion, accountability, and protection for all communities. Myanmar's future cannot be built with Rohingya and other minorities continue to face discrimination, exclusion, displacement, and insecurity. Their rights, dignity, and place in Myanmar's future must be recognized as part of any sustainable solution. We cannot allow a 9th year of Rohingya crisis to pass without change. Many children know nothing than displacement. Therefore, renewing our commitment in keeping with Resolution 80/221 to support humanitarian efforts that meet the needs of all those affected and to advance a sustainable solution to the situation in Myanmar including the challenges faced by the Rohingya and other minorities, is crucial. But it means little without delivery and implementation on the ground. Therefore, it is so important to underline our strong commitment as a General Assembly, and it's my honor to give the floor to the Special Envoy, Ms. Bishop. We look forward to your briefing. Please.

Madam President, distinguished delegates, today I will report on the highly polarised and increasingly bleak situation in Myanmar. But first, allow me to remind member states of the origin of my role in tackling the crisis in Myanmar. While the country has suffered decades of conflict and turmoil, The mandate of the Special Envoy was established by a 2017 General Assembly resolution adopted in the aftermath of the forced mass displacement of the Rohingya from Myanmar. The plight of the Rohingya remains dire. The mandate has been renewed annually and expanded in scope, particularly following the military takeover in 2021 and the ensuing violence and suffering. In 2022, the Security Council adopted its landmark Resolution 2669. The General Assembly and the Security Council have consistently called for a cessation of hostilities, inclusive dialogue, unfettered humanitarian access, and the release of political prisoners. Both have called for cooperation between the United Nations and ASEAN, emphasizing the role of the respective special envoys. I have now collaborated with 3 ASEAN special envoys, currently with Secretary of Foreign Affairs Lazaro of the Philippines, and look forward to continuing the collaboration with the 2027 chair, Singapore in support of ASEAN centrality. As Myanmar's multi-layered crisis within the country continues unabated, the consequences are increasingly felt far beyond its borders with growing regional and global implications. Two years into this role, I have briefed the General Assembly and the Security Council 5 times each, including the High-Level Conference on the Rohingya and Other Minorities in 2025. In my 10 formal presentations to member states, I have reported on a deepening crisis, erosion of the rule of law, consistent failure to protect civilians, and a widening governance vacuum exploited by criminal syndicates. Within the limited resources available to my Office, I have continued direct contact with a significant range of stakeholders from all sides of this crisis, maintaining dialogue with all interested member states and parties. I have undertaken 4 visits to Myanmar and have met with Min Aung Hlaing on 3 occasions, most recently on 21 May. I have held meetings in Yangon and Naypyidaw, as well as in Mandalay, where I met families who have lost everything in the 2025 earthquake, compounding the suffering from the conflict. I have continued meeting with the National League for Democracy, the National Unity Government, ethnic groups, civil society organizations, and more. Recently, I have consulted with the Steering Council for the Emergence of a Federal Democratic Union, the SCEF Alliance, which aims to strengthen greater cooperation among resistance groups. I have traveled to many capitals to meet with leaders of influence, giving priority in my efforts to influencing the most influential actors, particularly Myanmar's neighbors, and strengthening cooperation with regional organizations, especially ASEAN, in line with the UN Charter, and the special envoys of its rotating chair, as well as other special envoys. In this respect, I also acknowledge the European Union and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the co-sponsors of the General Assembly resolution mandating my role, for their continued cooperation. As I continue to hold frank and hard-hitting discussions with all parties, it remains the case that there are competing and conflicting narratives on virtually every aspect of the crisis. For example, the narrative from the authorities in Naypyidaw after the military-administered election contrasts starkly with the accounts of communities who claim indiscriminate aerial bombing and a denial of essential services continued throughout the process. Tragically, the ground realities show that conditions in Myanmar continue to deteriorate. Records are being set for all the wrong reasons. Myanmar is a global epicenter for cybercrime. Transnational criminal syndicates operating industrial-scale scam compounds have expanded their human trafficking networks as far as Africa and targeted victims across the United States, Asia, and beyond. The country is now a global supplier of methamphetamine and opium. Myanmar has become the world's leading source of landmine casualties, 2025 being the deadliest year for children in Myanmar since the military takeover. —with airstrikes the leading cause of civilian casualties. The collapse of the health system risks triggering regional disease outbreaks. Myanmar is now among the world's 6 most severe hunger spots. It is experiencing high levels of displacement, with more than 3.7 million people internally displaced and a further 1.6 million across the region. Bangladesh alone hosts some 1.2 million Rohingya refugees, with Cox's Bazar now the world's largest refugee camp. These measures of human suffering alone should compel us to take action to prevent further deterioration. Some have claimed that the holding of an election would represent a new chapter it would turn the page on the events triggered by the 2021 takeover. Last October, I referred member states to the military's plans to hold general elections in 3 phases. Polling concluded in January 2026, with the Union Solidarity Development Party, the USDP, the political wing of the military, securing a predictable landslide victory. Combined with the 25% of seats reserved for military appointees under the 2008 constitution, the military's role in the life of the people of Myanmar has been further entrenched. Any opposition participation was severely restricted. In March, the military legislature elected Min Aung Hlaing as its political leader, forgoing his role as commander-in-chief. Military officers continue to occupy key positions. The overall outcome is viewed by a number of Myanmar stakeholders as a consolidation of power for the military. It is not seen as a transition to a civilian government. The military claimed free and fair polls and a legitimate process. Many on the ground described tight security —a reduced electorate, the exclusion of major political parties, low turnout, and polls conducted in the midst of an ongoing armed conflict. The United Nations neither supported nor observed this process. A number of nations have taken the outcome of the polls to be an opportunity to normalise relations with Naypyidaw. Others have not. Those who participated in and supported the election of a civilian government in 2020 are more determined than ever to seek accountability. On issues of recognition, I remain guided by the Security Council and General Assembly, for only member states can make that call. I have been urged to be clear-eyed about the realities in Myanmar. I'm continuously called upon to speak truth to the military leaders and supporters in accordance with the values and principles of the United Nations. Many claim that the overthrow of an elected government, the detention of its leaders, and continued attacks on civilians cannot justify a return to normalcy. Engagement based on self-interest without reference to these realities is a lost opportunity. Consistent with ASEAN's position, I have echoed the Secretary-General's caution that an electoral process without a cessation of hostilities and commitment to inclusive dialogue risks fuelling further violence. Throughout the polls, military operations and aerial attacks continued, including strikes on civilian areas, with children among the victims. Villagers are facing pressure from different armed actors, including forced labor and recruitment, extortion at checkpoints, and restrictions on movement and on the delivery of essential humanitarian support. The Secretary-General has condemned all forms of violence and has called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and uphold their obligations under international human rights law and humanitarian law. I must report that neither these calls nor those of the General Assembly and Security Council have been heeded, in fact have been ignored. Of growing concern is the situation facing young people. In our discussions, I am told that conscription— by both the Myanmar military and resistance forces is increasing. Young people are fleeing, attempting perilous journeys including by sea, becoming vulnerable to trafficking, exploitation, and the illicit economies driven by the drug trade and scam operations. Education opportunities are limited. Women's groups also report deepening risks including conflict-related sexual violence. Against this background, I continue to encourage a range of actors to explore dialogue, and I continue my appeals for conditions to be established that are conducive to a cessation of violence wherever common ground can be found. I remain committed to helping bridge the divide in support of a Myanmar-led and Myanmar-owned peace process. Some leaders have appealed for stakeholders to engage adversaries as future partners, not as permanent enemies. This requires an end to the fighting on all sides. Around a third of the population live in poverty, and the economy remains stagnant. For diversified investment and assistance to to return, there must be tangible progress. During my fourth visit to Myanmar last month, I emphasized in all my meetings civilian protection, humanitarian access, and inclusive dialogue. In my third meeting with Min Aung Hlaing, he outlined his priorities, including a 100-day program on economic recovery and national reconciliation. He referred to his renewed invitations to armed resistance groups and ethnic armed organisations to join peace negotiations. I conveyed stakeholders' lack of confidence in calls for dialogue while military operations escalate. Others have questioned how Naypyidaw can gain legitimacy through diplomatic engagement while maintaining a regime marked by restrictions on fundamental freedoms and human rights violations. The announcement of the release from detention of President Win Myint gave initial hope for steps toward reconciliation, but the conditionality of his release has tempered international goodwill. I have repeatedly raised with Naypyidaw the predicament of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, who was re-elected in November 2020, but condemned to a harsh and punitive detention after the military takeover. There have been no independent verifiable reports of her circumstances for years. Today, on her 81st birthday, I urge others to join with me in calling for her release. In the eyes of many, there can be no progress to peace while ever State Counsellor Daw Suu is held prisoner. I reiterate the calls of this body for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained, also reflected in the Security Council Resolution 2669. Without an inclusive peace process and negotiated political solution, Myanmar's socioeconomic conditions will continue to deteriorate. Almost 10 years after their forced displacement, the Rohingya, most of whom are stateless, still face immense obstacles to a safe, voluntary, dignified, and sustainable return to Myanmar. As we observe World Refugee Day tomorrow, I sound the alarm on behalf of those who have been forced to flee war, violence, and persecution. The escalating hate speech and online abuse in the region, especially towards Rohingya refugees, is also alarming. In my recent meetings with Rohingya representatives, they appealed for an end to violence and for a pathway toward peace, self-reliance, citizenship, and enjoyment of their basic rights, stressing that accountability for all perpetrators remains essential to reconciliation. An inclusive Myanmar cannot be achieved without safety, justice, and opportunity for all communities, including the Rohingya, and without addressing the root causes of conflict, discrimination, and exclusion. The United Nations must stand firmly for peaceful, lawful, and inclusive processes. The United Nations, through its agencies, funds, and programs, will stay and deliver in Myanmar despite immense challenges. As Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator ad interim, Gwyn Lewis, has emphasized, emergency assistance must be complemented by investment in livelihoods, in education, health, and recovery if people are to rebuild their lives with dignity. This requires sustained and predictable funding. Myanmar has long presented a critical opportunity for the United Nations, working with ASEAN and other partners, to demonstrate its relevance in a world beset by conflict. The international community must remain steadfast in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and be guided by their appeals for help. I thank delegates for their support.

I thank the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar for her report. This meeting will not have a pre-established list of speakers. Delegations wishing to take the floor are invited to press the microphone button now. Members are requested to limit their intervention to 5 minutes when speaking on behalf of a group, and 3 minutes when speaking in a national capacity. Time limit will be strictly enforced through an automatic microphone cutoff. A timer will be projected on screen. Those speaking on behalf of a group should approach the Secretariat to be given priority in the speaking order. As a first speaker, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union, followed by Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Thank you, Madam President, Madam Special Envoy. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states. The candidate countries North Macedonia, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Georgia, as well as San Marino, align themselves with this statement. We welcome this briefing as mandated by General Assembly Resolution 8221, adopted by consensus last December, and the EU is pleased to have collaborated closely with the OIC on this important resolution, which we first introduced in 2018 in response to the atrocities against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar that forced over a million people to flee the country. Since the military coup in February 2021, the situation has deteriorated dramatically. The Myanmar military continues to inflict unimaginable suffering that has even increased since we met here a year ago. Horrific and systematic violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law persist, with recent reports indicating that bombardments have deliberately targeted schools and hospitals. Children were killed or injured in at least 640 airstrikes since the coup, and persons in vulnerable situations continue to suffer disproportionately. Non-state armed groups are also documented as committing human rights abuses. The military staged elections that were neither free nor fair and conducted in a climate of violence, repression, and exclusion, followed by the rebranding of military rule under nominally civil— civilian administration, do not confer legitimacy. The conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of all refugees and displaced displaced persons remain nonexistent. Madam Special Envoy, the EU and its member states fully support your vital work and efforts in pursuing a better future for the people of Myanmar. And let me take this opportunity to reiterate our key concerns and calls for action. The regime must immediately cease all violence and commit to a genuine and lasting cessation of hostilities. Security Council Resolution 2660 Resolution 9, as well as provisional measures ordered by the ICJ, must be respected and implemented. States must prevent these atrocities by ending the military's access to arms and military equipment, including cluster munitions and anti-personnel landmines. We recall the provisions in the Arms Trade Treaty and reiterate our call for a global arms embargo on Myanmar. The humanitarian emergency remains catastrophic. More than 16 million people require life-saving assistance and protection, while internal displacement has reached record levels. International humanitarian law and humanitarian principles must be respected. All parties must allow immediate, full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access throughout the country. And we also call on all parties to ensure protection of all minorities in Myanmar and in host countries. Bangladesh's generosity in providing shelter and safety to over 1.1 million Rohingya refugees is commendable and saves lives, any durable solution must address the root causes of the Rohingya crisis. Meaningful participation of all stakeholders must be ensured before any elections can be considered credible. The EU calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained, including political prisoners, among which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who indeed today is turning 81. And is imprisoned as we speak. Justice and accountability are essential for lasting peace and reconciliation. We strongly support the work of the IIMM, the ICC, and the ICJ in investigating and pursuing accountability efforts for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and possible genocide. We are deeply concerned by the regime's enforcement of mandatory conscription laws, which systematically weaponize vulnerable youth and minority populations, as well as the expansion of transnational cybercrime and scam syndicates. We reaffirm our full support for the central role of ASEAN. The 5-point consensus sets out key criteria for putting Myanmar back on the path towards stability. And to this end, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights has recently conducted a high-level engagement with ASEAN and its member United States, and I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member states and other member states. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar, followed by Bangladesh and Singapore.

Madam President, all protocol observed, Madam Special Envoy, I thank you for your unwavering commitment in discharging your mandate and your dedicated engagement with the crisis in Myanmar. As well as your comprehensive statement. The junta has escalated its aerial terror campaign against civilians to horrifying new extremes in 2026. On one aspect, the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of Rohingya refugees remains unattainable under the military junta. The awaited decisions of the ICJ on the case between The Gambia and Myanmar will help find ways for a sustainable solution. On another aspect, more than 31,000 people, including political leaders, artists, and activists, have been arbitrarily detained. Today, State Councillor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi turns 81 years old, marking yet another birthday in absolute isolation. She remains a stark symbol of the junta's war on our fundamental human rights and its cruelty. A global Proof of Life campaign, including the #81for81 challenge, has been launched to demand that the military junta prove she is still alive in good health. Rose Movement has also been organized for her release and release of all political prisoners. Kindly pray for her life and good health and call for her release. Madam President, military junta's recent sham elections and its manufactured results must be categorically rejected. This fraudulent exercise is a desperate change of uniform They are basically opening their old playbook. Nothing changed on the ground. They continue committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. Therefore, any unwarranted engagement would encourage the military junta to conduct more atrocities, a pattern they have applied for far too long. At the same time, we must also not forget that due to the complete dismantle of the rule of law, transnational organized crime, including online scam, are rising unchecked. On the other hand, the people of Myanmar are forging a unified path forward. The recently established Steering Council for the Emergence of a Federal Democratic Union consolidates our political and operational frameworks. I wish to stress that the Security Council, the General Assembly, and the international community, including ASEAN, must discharge their mandates in a decisive, coordinated manner and implement the respectization effectively and comprehensively. Putting an end to the military, military impunity, restoring the rule of law, and establishing an inclusive democracy that guarantees the rights of all people in Myanmar will serve as a lasting solution. The people of Myanmar are making the ultimate efforts for peaceful, just, democratic nation. We ask the Assembly and the Security Council to match their courage with immediate enforceable action. I thank you. The full portion will be available at the e-delegate. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.

Thank you, Madam President. At the outset, I thank the Special Envoy for the comprehensive briefing on her recent visit to Myanmar, which provided valuable insights into the current situation in that country. As a country directly affected because of the systematic genocidal violence against the Rohingya community and their forcible expulsion under persecution, Bangladesh would like to make the following points. Rohingya crisis originated in the Rakhine State of Myanmar, and its solution lies in Myanmar. For about a decade, Bangladesh has been bearing the onerous responsibility of hosting about 1.2 million Rohingyas and is sharing its limited resources for its sustenance. The protracted nature of the crisis has caused huge social, economic, security, and environmental impacts on Bangladesh. Now with funding cuts, the crisis is posing serious challenges for continuation of humanitarian programs. Madam President, finding a durable solution to this longstanding crisis remains one of Bangladesh's top priorities. We would like to request the Special Envoy to continue to keep— keeping the member states regularly informed of our ongoing engagements and the future plans on Myanmar, as mandated by the General Assembly. Last year, during the Rohingya Conference in the High-Level Week, we heard directly from the Rohingyas, who made it clear that they wanted to return to their own country. Their long-term stay is not viable for Bangladesh and not desirable by them either. We therefore urge the international community, and key regional actors, including ASEAN, to sustain its support and pressure on Myanmar for an early repatriation of the Rohingyas to Myanmar, where they belong. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.

Thank you, Mr. President. Singapore thanks Special Envoy Julie Bishop for her briefing, and reaffirms our full support for her mandate and efforts to engage all stakeholders towards a resolution to the situation in Myanmar. More than 5 years since the conflict, the situation in Myanmar remains unstable and complex. Hostilities are unabated, civilians continue to bear the heaviest cost,, and the humanitarian crisis, compounded by last year's devastating earthquake, has only deepened. This is not a crisis that the international community can allow to recede from view. Singapore's position remains guided by the Five-Point Consensus, or 5PC. We urge all parties to swiftly and fully implement the 5PC, which is ASEAN's agreed framework for addressing the situation in Myanmar. The principles remain unchanged: a genuine cessation of hostilities, safe and unimpeded humanitarian access regardless of territorial control, and the creation of conditions conducive to inclusive dialogue. We are realistic about the challenges. Progress on implementing the Five-PC remains limited, and the conditions necessary to achieve an inclusive political resolution have yet to emerge. Some steps have been taken, but there is much more to be done. But limited progress is not a reason to disengage. The UN has an indispensable role to play, together with ASEAN. The UN must press for the cessation of hostilities, sustain attention on the protection and humanitarian needs of civilians, and keep every channel open for dialogue. We are concerned that amid competing global crises, Myanmar risks slipping off the international agenda. It must not. Sustained UN engagement, including through the General Assembly, is not merely a matter of principle, but as the Special Envoy has alluded to, a test of this organization's relevance. Singapore will continue to do our part, within ASEAN and here at the UN. We reiterate our support for the efforts of Special Envoy Julie Bishop, as well as ASEAN Chair the Philippines, including Special Envoy Her Excellency Theresa Lazaro, in engaging all stakeholders and leading ASEAN's response towards a lasting and peaceful resolution in Myanmar.

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you for convening this important meeting. Japan would like to express its appreciation to Special Envoy Julie Bishop for her comprehensive briefing. We highly value her sustained engagement with all relevant actors and her unwavering commitment to working closely with member states, particularly in the region. Japan remains deeply concerned that more than 5 years after the coup, the situation in Myanmar continues to deteriorate. We are particularly troubled by the continued loss of innocent lives, including those of women and children, as a result of violence, including airstrikes against civilian facilities such as hospitals and schools. The Government of Japan believes that in order to improve the situation in Myanmar, it is essential to to achieve meaningful political progress, including the cessation of violence such as airstrikes, the release of detainees, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and sincere dialogue among all parties concerned, as well as further efforts aimed at improving the lives of the people. In this context, guided by its consistent policy of standing by the people of Myanmar in times of hardship. Japan has provided approximately $230 million in humanitarian assistance through international organizations and NGOs since the coup. Japan will continue to provide humanitarian assistance and support aimed at improving people's livelihood in a manner that directly benefits the people of Myanmar. Regarding Rohingya Muslims, Japan highly commends Bangladesh for generously hosting and continuously supporting approximately 1.2 million displaced persons from Myanmar. In March this year, Japan announced assistance totaling approximately $17.5 million through international organizations and NGOs, including support for for host communities. In order to improve the situation in Myanmar, it is crucial for the international community to work in a coordinated and united manner. Japan will continue to support ASEAN's efforts, including the implementation of the Five-Point Consensus, and will work closely with the international community, including the United Nations, toward the improvement of the situation in Myanmar. Yamba. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you for convening this dialogue this afternoon. We also wish to thank Ms. Julie Bishop, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, for her briefing this afternoon and of course for her her efforts in support of a peaceful resolution to the Myanmar crisis. As Chair of ASEAN, the Philippines convened the 48th ASEAN Summit last month, where the ASEAN leaders reaffirmed the importance of the Five-Point Consensus and underscored the need for cessation of violence, inclusive national dialogue, and timely and unhindered humanitarian assistance. The Philippines remains deeply concerned over the continuing violence and humanitarian challenges faced by the people of Myanmar, including the displaced communities, especially those affected by the situation in the Rakhine State. We believe meaningful progress can only be achieved through an inclusive Myanmar-owned and led process supported by dialogue and confidence-building. Under the Philippine chairmanship, ASEAN has been pursuing practical efforts to advance implementation of the Five-Point Consensus. Our Secretary of Foreign Affairs, in her capacity as Special Envoy of ASEAN on Myanmar, has engaged a broad range of stakeholders. Sustained engagement with all relevant stakeholders, coupled with practical cooperation on humanitarian and confidence-building measures, remain essential to creating conditions conducive for a political situa— uh, solution. ASEAN continues to strengthen efforts through our AHA Center and partners to expand humanitarian assistance for affected communities, which must be delivered in a safe, timely, effective, and non-discriminatory manner. We welcome recent humanitarian and confidence-building measures, including the release of prisoners and other seemingly positive developments. We hope they do contribute to building trust, reducing tensions, and promoting dialogue among all relevant stakeholders. In this regard, the Philippines underscores the importance of UN support for ASEAN-led humanitarian efforts in Myanmar. The Philippines is also concerned by transnational organized crime, including trafficking in persons, cyber-related crimes, and online scam operations, which have implications on the situation in Myanmar, the region, and beyond. Addressing these issues requires to practical cooperation among governments at regional and international levels. Hence, we believe the U.N. should be actively seized of this matter with a view to supporting, among others, regional efforts such as those being undertaken by ASEAN member states. Finally, we would welcome the Special Envoy's views on how ASEAN and the U.N. can work together in support of the Five-Point Consensus and also on how we can Collaboration could be enhanced between the ASEAN Special Envoy and of course—

I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.

Mr. President, we thank Special Envoy Ms. Julie Bishop for the briefing and acknowledge her work to promote dialogue and national reconciliation in Myanmar. Pakistan supports efforts aimed at fostering peace, stability, and national reconciliation in Myanmar. Mr. President, the plight of Rohingya remains a pressing humanitarian and human rights concern. Years of displacement, uncertainty, and restricted access to fundamental rights and essential services have left hundreds of thousands in a situation of prolonged vulnerability. The continued instability in Rakhine State has led to aggravated humanitarian needs— and underscores the need of sustained international attention. Pakistan believes that the complexity of the situations call for a balanced, constructive, and forward-looking approach. Efforts to address humanitarian needs and advance durable solutions should be guided by dialogue, cooperation, and shared responsibility, while fully respecting Myanmar's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. As a country that has hosted millions of refugees over decades, Pakistan appreciates the significant burden borne by host communities in sheltering Rohingya Muslims and recognizes the importance of international solidarity and burden sharing. A lasting solution requires addressing the root causes of the crisis. In this regard, the recommendations of the Advisory Commission on Rakhine State, particularly those related to citizenship, inclusion, and equal rights remain relevant in creating conditions conducive to the safe, voluntary, dignified, and sustainable return of displaced Rohingyas. Mr. President, we stand ready to work with the United Nations, ASEAN, the OIC, and all partners to enable the Rohingya to return to their homeland in safety and dignity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.

Mr. President, the Russian Federation has stood staunchly against the practice of adopting selective unilateral resolutions on the human rights situations of specific countries. We deem this working method to be ineffective, nor does it further the defense of human rights. On the contrary, such steps only serve to heighten the confrontation between states. This is why we did not endorse Resolution 80/221 adopted by the UN General Assembly in December of 2025. We've underlined on numerous occasions that the situation in Myanmar does not pose a threat to international peace and security. The roots of Myanmar's internal problems stretch deep into its colonial past. We welcome the general parliamentary elections that were held with the participation rate of 90% of citizens. 90% of citizens residing across 80% of Myanmar's territory. The absence of irregularities has, inter alia, been confirmed by international observers. Out of the 57 political parties who participated, several dozen won seats in the National Parliament. This gives us grounds for asserting with a degree of certainty that both the elections and the new government of Myanmar are legitimate. The country's predictable development within the bounds of the law is now secure for the medium term. We draw your attention to Naypyidaw's efforts to resume dialogue with armed ethnic groups, as well as to intensify the constitutional reform process. We welcome the amnesty of over 25,000 people, including the former President Win Myint, as well as the transfer to house arrest of the former State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi. Members of the opposition of the so-called People's Defense Force, who voluntarily laid down their arms, have been exempted from criminal prosecution. Nor are any disciplinary measures being imposed on former members of the so-called civil disobedience movement. We note the greater government control in the northeast of the country, where a series of state institutions have resumed their activities. The authorities' efforts to counter transnational crime, to shut down cybercrime centres, as well as labs producing drugs, deserve our attention. The main destabilising factor is the armed opposition led by the self-appointed so-called National Unity Government. It is continuing to wage terror against ordinary citizens and bears responsibility for the deaths of over 9,000 people. Financial and logistical support from abroad to this organization does nothing but fuel terrorist activity. We note with regret the destructive actions taken by the militia group, the Arakan Army, in the Rakhine State. These have negative consequences for the—

The speaker's microphone has been cut off. I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Malaysia thanks the Special Envoy for her briefing and for her continued efforts towards finding a peaceful and inclusive resolution to the situation in Myanmar. Malaysia is particularly concerned that notwithstanding the recently concluded electoral exercise, violence across Myanmar continues unabated and in many areas has intensified. Reports of ongoing armed confrontations, aerial attacks, civilian casualties, displacement, and restrictions on humanitarian access has worsened the suffering of the people, especially women and children. The deteriorating conditions have had a particularly severe impact on vulnerable and minority communities, especially the Rohingya. They continue to face discrimination and limited access to basic necessities, including food, shelter, and access to healthcare. This not only exacerbates their humanitarian plight but also undermines the prospects for the voluntary safe, dignified, and sustainable return of displaced Rohingya to their places of origin. Malaysia recognizes Bangladesh's undertaking in hosting Rohingya refugees in substantial number. As a country also hosting a significant Rohingya refugee population, Malaysia continues to witness the regional consequences of the crisis. We reiterate that the root causes of the Rohingya situation, including issues relating to citizenship rights, security, and inclusion must be addressed comprehensively. Lasting peace and stability cannot be achieved without ensuring the protection and dignity of all communities, including the Rohingya. ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus remains the primary framework for Malaysia's engagements with all parties in Myanmar, particularly on the cessation of violence, protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, inclusive dialogue among all stakeholders, and the provision of safe and unhindered humanitarian assistance. We call for unhindered and sustained humanitarian access to all affected populations, without discrimination, and in accordance with international law. All parties must refrain from actions that endanger civilians or obstruct humanitarian relief efforts. Malaysia reaffirms its full support to the Special Envoy in discharging her mandate and encourages sustained international attention to the situation. Any durable solution must be anchored in an immediate cessation of violence, meaningful and inclusive political dialogue, and the full participation of all stakeholders. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.

Thank you, President, and thank you very much indeed, Special Envoy, for your briefing and how sobering it is to to recall that today is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday. Your work, Special Envoy, is absolutely vital in keeping global attention on the Myanmar issue, and the situation you've described is really extremely concerning. We all know that some 5 years since the military overthrew the democratically elected government, and it's clear that violence is persisting at scale and inflicting immense suffering on the people of Myanmar. And spreading instability across the region. Recent elections were not free, not fair, nor were they inclusive. Despite reports of recent prisoner amnesties, thousands remain unjustly detained, and we call for their full and unconditional release. And of course, this includes Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who must be afforded appropriate medical care, contact with her family, and access to her lawyers. Today, I've got 4 points to make. First, the violence must end. Australia remains deeply concerned by continued attacks on civilians, human rights violations and abuses, sexual and gender-based violence, and discrimination against minorities, and will continue to judge the authorities by their actions. Second, humanitarian needs must be addressed. The humanitarian situation is clearly dire, with over 16 million people in need of assistance and nearly 4 million people internally displaced. The crisis has exacerbated transnational crime, including online scam centres, drug production, and human trafficking. And we know the consequences of this both internally and internationally. Australia is taking action. We committed some $370 million in a humanitarian package in 2026, and over 3 years we've committed some 1.26 billion Australian dollars since 2017. The package will address the rapidly escalating humanitarian crisis, including support for 1 million Rohingya in Bangladesh. Third, we must not lose sight of accountability. We remain deeply concerned about the situation in Rakhine State and the plight of displaced Rohingya., and we maintain our support for international efforts to pursue accountability. Finally, regional leadership is essential. We reiterate our strong support for ASEAN's central role and the Five-Point Consensus being implemented in full. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Australia and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.

President, I have listened attentively to the briefing by Special Envoy Bishop. On human rights, China has consistently advocated for exchanges and cooperation based on equality and mutual respect. We reject attempts to politicize or instrumentalize human rights or apply double standards. We oppose the use of human rights as a pretext to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. Since the conclusion of general elections earlier this year, the new government has assumed office smoothly and has been making all-out efforts to promote national peace and development, As a friendly neighbor, China firmly supports Myanmar in pursuing a development path that accords with its national conditions and enjoys the support of its people, safeguarding its national sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, and national dignity, and achieving peace and stability, national reconciliation, social harmony, as well as lasting stability. Myanmar is an important member of the ASEAN family and an equal member of the international community. China supports Myanmar's full, equal, and constructive participation in ASEAN and UN mechanisms and processes, bearing in mind the country's legitimate rights and interests. We support a greater role of ASEAN on the Myanmar issue in the ASEAN way. The international community should work in concert with ASEAN and regional countries, strengthen constructive engagement with Myanmar, and foster a conducive environment to maintain the current positive momentum. China hopes that Special Envoy Bishop will continue to play a constructive role in this regard. For the people of Myanmar, economic recovery and better livelihoods are among their most ardent aspirations. China actively supports Myanmar's post-earthquake reconstruction and broader economic and social development, and stands ready to provide more assistance within its capabilities. We hope that the international community will sustain its support and help Myanmar achieve lasting stability, development, and rejuvenation at an early date. China has been following closely the situation of the people displaced from Rakhine State. We commend the Government of Bangladesh for the generous assistance it has provided over the years to the displaced communities. The return of those peoples should ultimately be addressed gradually through dialogue and consultation between Myanmar and Bangladesh. China has played an active role throughout this process, delivering multiple shipments of humanitarian aid to both sides and facilitating important consensus on several issues. The international community should exercise similar patience, support stronger engagement between the two countries, and facilitate repatriation by creating favorable conditions and a conducive environment. Thank you, President.

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of the People's Republic of China. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.

Thank you, President, and thank you, Special Envoy Julie Bishop, for your sobering briefing, including details of your latest visit to Naypyidaw. Colleagues, the United Kingdom remains deeply concerned by the continued and deepening violence across Myanmar. Today, on the 81st birthday of Aung San Suu Kyi, Her detention is a sad reminder of all those imprisoned during the ongoing fight for democratic rights. As you have described, the military campaign of violence against civilians is relentless. This includes escalating airstrikes, the destruction of homes, schools, places of worship, and medical facilities, as well as forced conscription, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on humanitarian access. This is unacceptable and only puts a stable future further out of reach. 16.2 million people, including 5 million children, require life-saving assistance and protection, and yet access restrictions continue to limit delivery, increasing the risk of food insecurity and exacerbating risk to vulnerable communities, including the Rohingya. Colleagues, let me be clear: there could be no credible path to peace without— whilst violence continues, political prisoners remain detained, and inclusive dialogue is absent. Reports of Aung San Suu Kyi's purported transfer to house arrest falls far short of the full and unconditional release called by the international community. In this context, we believe it is critical for all of us to predicate any engagement with the military authorities on demonstrable commitment to delivery of the Five-Point Consensus. Without this, there is a real risk that our shared priorities—ending violence, unrestricted humanitarian access, and advancement of genuinely inclusive dialogue—will continue to be disregarded by the military. They will take what we offer in the hope of progress without feeling the pressure to change their approach. As penholder in the Security Council, the United Kingdom remains committed to keeping Myanmar on the international agenda and working together with UN, the ASEAN, and other partners towards our shared goal of a stable, peaceful, and democratic Myanmar. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.

Thank you very much, President, and thank you very much, Special Envoy, for your important update. And for your good offices. Norway shares your concern about the continued multidimensional crisis in Myanmar. And following the military-organized elections, we have yet to see clear actions aimed at reducing violence against civilians or fostering a more inclusive political process. The human toll of this conflict, including for women and children, and the regression in development and human rights is frankly devastating. And as you pointed out, this crisis also reflects the region, threatening stability and development. So, President, we reiterate our call on all actors to do everything they can to put an end to the violations and abuses and chart a different trajectory. In line with UN Security Council Resolution 2669 and ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus, we urge all conflict parties to respect their obligations under international humanitarian law. We call for safe, rapid, and unimpeded humanitarian access and encourage others to join the funding efforts. We continue to support efforts to promote genuine, constructive, and inclusive dialogue, including of women and youth. These are necessary steps to address root causes and identify possible paths towards more inclusive and sustainable solutions. Regional actors hold leverage. And have a key role to play. We welcome continued collaboration between yourself and the ASEAN Special Envoy, and we encourage the international community to maintain strong support for your efforts, Special Envoy. And if I may ask a question, where do you see areas of common interest where the international community could focus their engagement on Myanmar. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Norway and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia. Mr.

President, Madam Special Envoy, Latvia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union. We welcome the briefing and fully support the work of the special envoy. At the outset, let me wish to acknowledge and commend the generosity of Bangladesh for hosting over 1 million Rohingya refugees. Mr. President, our goal is clear: the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes. To create the conditions for achieving this goal, Latvia, as a member of the Security Council, calls for the full implementation of the Council's Resolution 2669, which includes an immediate end to violence, full and unhindered humanitarian access, the protection of civilians under international humanitarian law, and the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in peace processes. Credible reports indicate widespread violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. It must be underlined that international humanitarian law demands that hospitals, schools, and places of worship are not targeted. It calls for concrete measures to mitigate harm to civilians. It also mandates full, safe, unimpeded humanitarian access. These are not suggestions, they are obligations. In this regard, we commend the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, the International Court of Justice, and the International Criminal Court in advancing justice and accountability. We wish to emphasize the inclusion of women in peacebuilding processes. Women and girls have suffered immensely in this conflict, as they do in all conflicts, yet they are also powerful agents of change. We call for women's leadership in all negotiations. Mr. President, if the violence stops and humanitarian access is granted, food supply chains can stabilize, health services can resume, and children can return to learning. These are These are the foundational conditions for achieving our shared goal: the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Latvia. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.

Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to commend Special Envoy Bishop for her comprehensive update, as well as the continued efforts on this pertinent issue and her close coordination with ASEAN. Indonesia remains deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict and the worsening humanitarian situation. We reiterate the urgent need to halt all violence against civilians and civilian infrastructure. On the situations of the Rohingya, We underscore the importance of safe, dignified, and voluntary repatriations of all forcibly displaced persons, guided by the preliminary needs assessment. We call on all parties to cease hostilities and exercise maximum restraint to create conditions conducive to an inclusive national dialogue. Indonesia reaffirms its commitment to advancing the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus as the framework for a peaceful, to sustainable, Myanmar-owned and Myanmar-led solutions. We further urge all relevant parties to guarantee safe, transparent, inclusive, and non-discriminatory humanitarian access. We encourage sustained international financial support for these essential efforts. Indonesia takes note of the recent release of prisoners and calls for more constructive steps toward fostering inclusive political dialogue. We stress the importance of engaging all stakeholders to maintain open channels of communications, including on matters related to the Rohingya. Indonesia will continue to play an active and constructive role, and stands ready to extend any assistance to ensure the cessation of violence and inclusive national dialogue. I thank you, Mr.

President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia. I give the floor to the The distinguished representative of India.

Thank you, Mr. President. We have heard the statement by the U.N. Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Myanmar, Her Excellency Ms. Julie Bishop, very carefully. We support the efforts of U.N. SG Special Envoy and continue to work closely with ASEAN under the Five-Point Framework Consensus. An immediate neighbor sharing over 1,600 kilometers of land border with Myanmar, Our affinity for our friendly people of Myanmar is natural. Our two countries share deep-seated civilizational, religious, and people-to-people ties. We continue to accord the highest priority to restoration of peace and stability in the country. India remains committed to supporting Myanmar's transition towards inclusive and federal democracy and continues to underline that the solution has to be Myanmar-led and Myanmar-owned. We note the deteriorating humanitarian and security situation in Myanmar and have consistently called for immediate cessation of violence release of political detainees, provision of humanitarian assistance, and return to normalcy. We remain concerned over the impact of this situation along our shared border in the form of influx of thousands of persons into our northeastern states, as well as the increase in transnational narcotic crimes, cyber crimes, and human trafficking. Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing had recently visited India. It was an opportunity for the Indian leadership to impress upon him the importance of these concerns as well as have a discussion on security-related issues, border management, development assistance, trade and commerce, and fostering people-to-people exchanges. India's Prime Minister conveyed support for Myanmar-led efforts towards achieving peace, stability, national reconciliation, and social development. We also offered continued assistance and cooperation based on mutual respect and friendly relations between the two countries. The ongoing fighting has led to more than 80,000 Myanmar nationals taking shelter in India. India will stay steadfast in prioritizing people-centric initiatives as a neighbor and development partner of Myanmar. We encourage the international community to work together to support the people of Myanmar and facilitate a return to peace.

I thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of India and give the floor to Mr. Le Pol, distinguished representative of Vietnam.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Mr. President, I thank you for convening this meeting and thank Special Envoy Julie Bishop for her briefing. We commend her efforts and steadfast commitment to addressing the crisis in Myanmar. Vietnam has been closely following the developments in Myanmar and taking note of positive steps in Myanmar toward peace, security, stability, and national reconciliation. And hope that such measures will be further sustained and expanded. At the same time, we reiterate our call for the full and effective implementation of the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus. We urge all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint and all forms of violence, protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and engage in meaningful dialogue toward a resolution that reflects the will and interests of the people of Myanmar. Dialogue, not confrontation, remains the only viable path to a peaceful, comprehensive, and sustainable solution. Humanitarian assistance must reach all those in need safely, timely, and without discrimination. We support the continued role of the Arras Centre in coordination with relevant UN agencies and humanitarian actors on the ground. The situation in Rakhine State remains of serious concern. It is vital to provide life-saving assistance to vulnerable groups, including internally displaced persons, and to promote conditions conducive to safe, voluntary, dignified, and sustainable returns. We commend the Philippines as ASEAN Chair and the ASEAN Chair's Special Envoy for advancing ASEAN's engagement. Vietnam supports close coordination between ASEAN and the UN, including between their respective Special Envoys. While respecting Myanmar's sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and national unity. Vietnam reaffirms its strong commitment to contribute to peace and stability in Southeast Asia, including in Myanmar.

I thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.

Thank you, President, and we thank the Special Envoy for her briefing. The situation in Myanmar remains a political security and human rights crisis. Since the military coup, the junta has continued its violent oppression of dissent while facing growing armed resistance across large parts of the country, deepening the suffering of the people of Myanmar. The conflict has exacted a catastrophic humanitarian toll, with millions displaced and in need of assistance. Liechtenstein does not recognize the junta's attempt to hold so-called elections beginning late last year, intended to create a pretext for legitimacy and craft it in a way that prevented the free exercise of democracy. We encourage all of Myanmar's partners not to recognize the elections nor its claimed results. We welcome the recent release of President Win Win, as called for in Resolution 75. 287, note the reported while unverified easing of restrictions on State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi. These developments are encouraging, but they do not change the need for an inclusive political solution in accordance with the will of the people of Myanmar. Since the Security Council adopted its Resolution 2669 in 2022, implementation has been lacking. And the situation has continued to deteriorate. Further Council action, including on the ending of arms transfers as called for by the General Assembly, has been constrained by divisions among permanent members and the threat of vetoes, which is a call also on the General Assembly to consider taking action of its own again. Mr. President, impunity for serious international crimes has fueled further violence. The Security Council should refer the situation in Myanmar to the ICC, which has an active, while only partial, investigation, and support compliance with the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice. We also fully support the ongoing work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. Mr. President, we reiterate calls to respect the results of the 2020 elections and the state of emergency, release all arbitrarily detained persons, uphold human rights, and restore a democratic transition. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States.

Thank you, Special Envoy Bishop, for your insightful briefing. As you noted, the situation in Myanmar remains extremely concerning. Conflict between the military regime and opposition forces have destabilized the country and displaced over 3 million people. That includes Rohingya and other minorities who have been victims of repression and violence. The United States will make substantial contributions to support the needs of refugees from Myanmar. Of the $3.8 billion the United States will contribute to OCHA's pooled funds, $300 million will help meet needs in Bangladesh, and $140 million will help meet those in Myanmar. The crisis has also exacerbated transnational crime, including narcotics production, including drug trafficking, scam centers, and human trafficking, which threaten the safety and security of the United States and the world. We call for tangible measures, including a de-escalation of violence and the release of unjustly detained political prisoners, as steps towards genuine dialogue between all parties and affected groups. The United States remains committed to supporting path of peace and stability for the people of Myanmar. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United States of America, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.

Thank you, Special Envoy, for your briefing and your commitment. Switzerland remains deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict, the worsening humanitarian situation, and the persistent violations of human rights international humanitarian law committed by all parties. Attacks on civilian infrastructure, restrictions on humanitarian access, as well as arbitrary arrests and arbitrary detentions disproportionately affect ethnic and religious minorities, particularly the Rohingya. While we take note of recent measures that have led to the release of some detainees, much remains to be done. Switzerland reiterates its call for the immediate and unconditional release of all persons arbitrarily deprived of their liberty, and for an end to practices that undermine fundamental freedoms. Confidence-building measures should help create an environment in which all people in Myanmar can participate meaningfully in their country's future. In this regard, Switzerland emphasizes the importance of an inclusive political process involved involving all stakeholders, including women, youth, and ethnic minorities. Any political process, including elections, must comply with international law, ease tensions, and contribute to a peaceful and lasting solution to the crisis. We're also concerned about the scale of humanitarian needs in the country. All parties must ensure rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access and respect their obligations under international humanitarian law. Switzerland reiterates that lasting peace also requires accountability. We reaffirm our support for international efforts in this regard, notably the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, and underscore the importance of ensuring justice for victims and survivors. Finally, we call on the international community to continue paying attention to the plight of the Rohingya and other minorities. Nearly a year after the high-level conference, follow-up efforts remain limited. Discussions must lead to concrete improvements for the affected communities, particularly through the meaningful participation of Rohingya representatives. We reaffirm the importance of dialogue and complementarity between the ASEAN Special Envoy for Myanmar and the United Nations Secretary-General, Special Envoy. Madam Special Envoy, I'd also like to put a question. How does your office intend to maintain the momentum of the high-level conference and promote an inclusive political process that addresses the concerns of all communities in Myanmar, including the Rohingya? Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland. I now give the floor to the Special Envoy to respond.

Thank you, Deputy President, and I also thank all participants, all distinguished delegates, for their contributions today. I will take this opportunity to answer the questions that were put to me directly, and my answer to the question put by the Ambassador for the Philippines also goes to the question asked by the distinguished delegate from Switzerland, and then there was a further question from Norway. I think the key to making progress in this matter continues to be collaboration between the United Nations and ASEAN. ASEAN, as the most significant regional organization in the region and the United Nations have an opportunity to make progress in this seemingly intractable position. And I, as Special Envoy, most certainly support ASEAN's centrality and the importance of working with the Special Envoys. I have worked closely, as I mentioned, with 3 ASEAN Special Envoys, And the collaboration has included a joint engagement with Myanmar stakeholders. In fact, we had a very successful joint discussion with women's groups who feel that their voices are not often heard, and also our joint briefings to the Security Council. And they have been, I think, timely and well received. I will continue my ongoing discussions with Foreign Minister Lázaro on strengthening cooperation, and I hope to visit the special envoy in Manila soon. I am also looking forward to working with Singapore in 2027. It's my belief that joint collaboration of ASEAN and the United Nations sends a very powerful message to all those who are continuing the conflict. And there is virtually universal support for the Five-Point Consensus Plan, and that likewise sends a powerful message. So I can— I intend to continue to work closely with the ASEAN special envoys. As far as the questions from the distinguished representative of Norway, There are areas of common interest, and virtually all nations recognize the following: transnational crime must be addressed, and the impact of transnational crime is not just regional, it is global.

The disproportionate impact of this conflict on women and children—

that is virtually universally recognized. And The— there is virtually no dispute that the Rohingya minority and other minorities are refugees. They have fled Myanmar, and the burden of the refugee flows is being borne by others, most notably Bangladesh, and that is unsustainable. And also, virtually all member states refer to the humanitarian need and recognize the the level of support that is needed. So these are areas where we have common— a common cause, if you like. In terms of the momentum in relation to the Rohingya and the high-level conference, I should say that I have spoken to Rohingya. Groups recently, and I have committed to amplifying their voices continuously, because any durable solution must be led by their voices. And I'm hoping to return to Bangladesh soon. There's a new government in Bangladesh, and I'm hoping to do that as well. So I stand ready to work with all member states and any other entities, and most particularly ASEAN, for the betterment of the people of Myanmar. I thank you, Mr. President, and I thank the distinguished delegates for their interest in being here this afternoon.

I thank the Special Envoy for being with us today and for your responses. I'd like to thank delegates for having participated in this meeting. We have now come to the end of this informal meeting. The meeting is adjourned. This meeting is adjourned.