{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k115t0o1ri","kaltura_id":"1_15t0o1ri","title":"High-Level Ministerial event on Security and Migration - UNCCD COP17","clean_title":"High-Level Ministerial event on Security and Migration - UNCCD COP17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri","date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-24T07:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:53:03","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k11/k115t0o1ri"},"metadata":{"summary":"The 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) under the theme Restoring Land. Restoring Hope held from August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","description":"This ministerial will explore the links between land degradation, drought resilience, peace, security and human mobility, bringing together leaders from environment, foreign affairs, defence, interior and migration portfolios. It will examine how land restoration and sustainable natural resource management can contribute to resilience and stability, while highlighting experiences and perspectives on addressing vulnerability, displacement and fragility through integrated approaches and cross-sector cooperation.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","UN Convention to Combat Desertification","COP 17"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-3629a150-1a1f-479d-b8c6-9d1a491eefa6","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1585.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=1586","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":1585.39,"end":1586.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1585.39,"end":1585.63},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1585.63,"end":1586.27}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for joining us today, and I apologize for our late start.","start":1588.19,"end":1591.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1588.19,"end":1588.43},{"text":"you","start":1588.43,"end":1588.51},{"text":"so","start":1588.51,"end":1588.67},{"text":"much","start":1588.67,"end":1588.83},{"text":"for","start":1588.83,"end":1588.99},{"text":"joining","start":1588.99,"end":1589.39},{"text":"us","start":1589.39,"end":1589.47},{"text":"today,","start":1589.47,"end":1589.87},{"text":"and","start":1589.87,"end":1590.03},{"text":"I","start":1590.03,"end":1590.11},{"text":"apologize","start":1590.11,"end":1590.87},{"text":"for","start":1590.87,"end":1590.99},{"text":"our","start":1590.99,"end":1591.15},{"text":"late","start":1591.15,"end":1591.39},{"text":"start.","start":1591.39,"end":1591.95}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, partners and colleagues, welcome.","start":1592.83,"end":1597.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1592.83,"end":1592.99},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1592.99,"end":1593.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1594.43,"end":1594.99},{"text":"delegates,","start":1594.99,"end":1595.55},{"text":"partners","start":1595.79,"end":1596.23},{"text":"and","start":1596.23,"end":1596.35},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1596.35,"end":1596.91},{"text":"welcome.","start":1597.31,"end":1597.71}]},{"text":"My name is Janelle Galvanic.","start":1598.79,"end":1600.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1598.79,"end":1598.87},{"text":"name","start":1598.87,"end":1599.07},{"text":"is","start":1599.07,"end":1599.19},{"text":"Janelle","start":1599.19,"end":1599.43},{"text":"Galvanic.","start":1599.43,"end":1600.07}]},{"text":"I'm the head of the department regional peace support at the Berghof Foundation in Berlin, Germany.","start":1600.35,"end":1605.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1600.35,"end":1600.55},{"text":"the","start":1600.55,"end":1600.63},{"text":"head","start":1600.63,"end":1600.75},{"text":"of","start":1600.75,"end":1600.83},{"text":"the","start":1600.83,"end":1600.91},{"text":"department","start":1600.91,"end":1601.51},{"text":"regional","start":1601.51,"end":1601.83},{"text":"peace","start":1601.83,"end":1602.03},{"text":"support","start":1602.03,"end":1602.55},{"text":"at","start":1602.63,"end":1602.79},{"text":"the","start":1602.79,"end":1602.87},{"text":"Berghof","start":1602.87,"end":1603.31},{"text":"Foundation","start":1603.31,"end":1603.91},{"text":"in","start":1604.23,"end":1604.39},{"text":"Berlin,","start":1604.39,"end":1604.79},{"text":"Germany.","start":1605.27,"end":1605.75}]},{"text":"And I have the great honor today to facilitate this high level ministerial event on security and migration.","start":1606.23,"end":1612.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1606.23,"end":1606.39},{"text":"I","start":1606.39,"end":1606.47},{"text":"have","start":1606.47,"end":1606.59},{"text":"the","start":1606.59,"end":1606.67},{"text":"great","start":1606.67,"end":1607.03},{"text":"honor","start":1607.03,"end":1607.27},{"text":"today","start":1607.27,"end":1607.75},{"text":"to","start":1607.83,"end":1607.91},{"text":"facilitate","start":1607.91,"end":1608.55},{"text":"this","start":1608.55,"end":1608.71},{"text":"high","start":1608.71,"end":1608.87},{"text":"level","start":1608.87,"end":1609.35},{"text":"ministerial","start":1609.35,"end":1609.99},{"text":"event","start":1609.99,"end":1610.47},{"text":"on","start":1610.71,"end":1610.87},{"text":"security","start":1610.87,"end":1611.51},{"text":"and","start":1611.59,"end":1611.71},{"text":"migration.","start":1611.71,"end":1612.31}]},{"text":"As you all know, land degradation, desertification and drought can no longer be considered solely as environmental challenges.","start":1613.59,"end":1622.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1613.59,"end":1613.79},{"text":"you","start":1613.79,"end":1613.91},{"text":"all","start":1613.91,"end":1613.99},{"text":"know,","start":1613.99,"end":1614.39},{"text":"land","start":1614.95,"end":1615.23},{"text":"degradation,","start":1615.23,"end":1615.99},{"text":"desertification","start":1616.39,"end":1617.23},{"text":"and","start":1617.23,"end":1617.39},{"text":"drought","start":1617.39,"end":1617.83},{"text":"can","start":1618.07,"end":1618.23},{"text":"no","start":1618.23,"end":1618.39},{"text":"longer","start":1618.39,"end":1618.79},{"text":"be","start":1618.79,"end":1618.87},{"text":"considered","start":1618.87,"end":1619.51},{"text":"solely","start":1619.59,"end":1620.39},{"text":"as","start":1620.79,"end":1620.99},{"text":"environmental","start":1620.99,"end":1621.67},{"text":"challenges.","start":1621.67,"end":1622.39}]},{"text":"Instead, it is being increasingly recognized that they also exacerbate existing social, political, and security pressures.","start":1623.15,"end":1631.79,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":1623.15,"end":1623.87},{"text":"it","start":1624.27,"end":1624.47},{"text":"is","start":1624.47,"end":1624.59},{"text":"being","start":1624.59,"end":1624.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":1624.75,"end":1625.39},{"text":"recognized","start":1625.39,"end":1626.19},{"text":"that","start":1626.35,"end":1626.51},{"text":"they","start":1626.51,"end":1626.67},{"text":"also","start":1626.67,"end":1626.99},{"text":"exacerbate","start":1626.99,"end":1627.79},{"text":"existing","start":1628.03,"end":1628.59},{"text":"social,","start":1628.59,"end":1629.15},{"text":"political,","start":1629.55,"end":1630.19},{"text":"and","start":1630.67,"end":1630.83},{"text":"security","start":1630.83,"end":1631.23},{"text":"pressures.","start":1631.23,"end":1631.79}]},{"text":"So I find it very fitting that a representative of an organization like the Berakal Foundation, a peacemaking and peacebuilding organization that works with local and national peacebuilders worldwide, was asked to facilitate this session.","start":1632.75,"end":1645.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1632.75,"end":1632.91},{"text":"I","start":1632.91,"end":1632.99},{"text":"find","start":1632.99,"end":1633.19},{"text":"it","start":1633.19,"end":1633.31},{"text":"very","start":1633.31,"end":1633.55},{"text":"fitting","start":1633.55,"end":1634.11},{"text":"that","start":1634.19,"end":1634.35},{"text":"a","start":1634.35,"end":1634.39},{"text":"representative","start":1634.39,"end":1635.23},{"text":"of","start":1635.23,"end":1635.31},{"text":"an","start":1635.31,"end":1635.39},{"text":"organization","start":1635.39,"end":1636.03},{"text":"like","start":1636.03,"end":1636.23},{"text":"the","start":1636.23,"end":1636.31},{"text":"Berakal","start":1636.31,"end":1636.67},{"text":"Foundation,","start":1636.67,"end":1637.31},{"text":"a","start":1637.55,"end":1637.63},{"text":"peacemaking","start":1637.63,"end":1638.43},{"text":"and","start":1638.55,"end":1638.71},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":1638.71,"end":1639.27},{"text":"organization","start":1639.27,"end":1640.03},{"text":"that","start":1640.27,"end":1640.43},{"text":"works","start":1640.43,"end":1640.67},{"text":"with","start":1640.67,"end":1640.79},{"text":"local","start":1640.79,"end":1641.15},{"text":"and","start":1641.15,"end":1641.27},{"text":"national","start":1641.27,"end":1641.63},{"text":"peacebuilders","start":1641.63,"end":1642.27},{"text":"worldwide,","start":1642.27,"end":1642.99},{"text":"was","start":1643.47,"end":1643.71},{"text":"asked","start":1643.71,"end":1643.95},{"text":"to","start":1643.95,"end":1644.03},{"text":"facilitate","start":1644.03,"end":1644.67},{"text":"this","start":1644.67,"end":1644.79},{"text":"session.","start":1644.79,"end":1645.15}]},{"text":"It emphasizes that in order to tackle these challenges, We need a coordinated and cohesive response across various portfolios and various levels, particularly in fragile and conflict affected settings.","start":1646.03,"end":1658.67,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1646.03,"end":1646.19},{"text":"emphasizes","start":1646.19,"end":1646.83},{"text":"that","start":1646.83,"end":1646.95},{"text":"in","start":1646.95,"end":1647.07},{"text":"order","start":1647.07,"end":1647.31},{"text":"to","start":1647.31,"end":1647.59},{"text":"tackle","start":1647.59,"end":1648.11},{"text":"these","start":1648.11,"end":1648.35},{"text":"challenges,","start":1648.35,"end":1649.15},{"text":"We","start":1649.55,"end":1649.67},{"text":"need","start":1649.67,"end":1649.83},{"text":"a","start":1649.83,"end":1649.87},{"text":"coordinated","start":1649.87,"end":1650.67},{"text":"and","start":1650.87,"end":1650.99},{"text":"cohesive","start":1650.99,"end":1651.59},{"text":"response","start":1651.59,"end":1652.19},{"text":"across","start":1652.19,"end":1652.59},{"text":"various","start":1652.59,"end":1653.07},{"text":"portfolios","start":1653.07,"end":1653.87},{"text":"and","start":1654.27,"end":1654.51},{"text":"various","start":1654.51,"end":1654.91},{"text":"levels,","start":1654.91,"end":1655.39},{"text":"particularly","start":1655.55,"end":1656.19},{"text":"in","start":1656.19,"end":1656.35},{"text":"fragile","start":1656.35,"end":1656.91},{"text":"and","start":1657.23,"end":1657.39},{"text":"conflict","start":1657.39,"end":1657.79},{"text":"affected","start":1657.79,"end":1658.11},{"text":"settings.","start":1658.11,"end":1658.67}]},{"text":"So again, thank you for joining us today as we highlight positive experiences, discuss innovative financing mechanisms, build a shared political narrative across portfolios, and reframe land restoration and drought resilience as a strategic instrument for prevention, resilience and stability.","start":1659.71,"end":1678.75,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."},{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. 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as we move through the sessions this afternoon, I would kindly ask the country delegates to respect the three-minute time limit on your contributions so that we can ensure that everyone has the space to be 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with that, I would like to turn over to our first speaker of the day for the opening remarks, His Excellency Mr. Enkhbayar Butamur, Member of Parliament, Minister of Mongolia, and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of 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have the floor.","start":1706.91,"end":1707.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1706.91,"end":1707.07},{"text":"have","start":1707.07,"end":1707.23},{"text":"the","start":1707.23,"end":1707.31},{"text":"floor.","start":1707.31,"end":1707.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janelle Galvanic","affiliation":"Berghof Foundation","affiliation_full":"Berghof Foundation","group":null,"function":"Head, Department Regional Peace Support"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1709.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=1710","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellency, I'm Ms. Yasmin Faour.","start":1709.79,"end":1715.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1709.79,"end":1709.91},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1709.91,"end":1712.83},{"text":"I'm","start":1712.83,"end":1713.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":1713.87,"end":1714.59},{"text":"Yasmin","start":1714.59,"end":1715.07},{"text":"Faour.","start":1715.07,"end":1715.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.","start":1716.31,"end":1723.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1716.31,"end":1716.39},{"text":"Executive","start":1716.39,"end":1717.07},{"text":"Secretary","start":1717.95,"end":1720.63},{"text":"of","start":1720.63,"end":1720.75},{"text":"the","start":1720.75,"end":1720.83},{"text":"United","start":1720.83,"end":1721.31},{"text":"Nations","start":1721.31,"end":1721.71},{"text":"Convention","start":1721.71,"end":1722.19},{"text":"to","start":1722.19,"end":1722.43},{"text":"Combat","start":1722.43,"end":1722.87},{"text":"Desertification.","start":1722.87,"end":1723.87}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, Mrs. Amina Mohamed, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations, honorable ministers of environment and distinguished guests and delegates, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the government of Mongolia, it is my distinct honor and pleasure to open this high-level ministerial event on security and migration and deliver these 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The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1724.35,"end":1724.59},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1724.59,"end":1725.55},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1725.79,"end":1726.27},{"text":"Amina","start":1726.27,"end":1726.75},{"text":"Mohamed,","start":1726.75,"end":1727.67},{"text":"Deputy","start":1727.67,"end":1728.15},{"text":"Secretary","start":1728.15,"end":1728.83},{"text":"General","start":1728.83,"end":1729.31},{"text":"of","start":1729.35,"end":1729.47},{"text":"the","start":1729.47,"end":1729.63},{"text":"United","start":1729.63,"end":1730.27},{"text":"Nations,","start":1731.07,"end":1731.79},{"text":"honorable","start":1731.79,"end":1732.43},{"text":"ministers","start":1732.43,"end":1733.15},{"text":"of","start":1733.15,"end":1733.31},{"text":"environment","start":1733.31,"end":1734.15},{"text":"and","start":1734.15,"end":1734.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1734.39,"end":1735.07},{"text":"guests","start":1735.07,"end":1735.51},{"text":"and","start":1735.51,"end":1735.67},{"text":"delegates,","start":1735.67,"end":1736.35},{"text":"ladies","start":1736.99,"end":1737.43},{"text":"and","start":1737.43,"end":1737.59},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1737.59,"end":1738.19},{"text":"on","start":1738.35,"end":1738.51},{"text":"behalf","start":1738.51,"end":1738.87},{"text":"of","start":1738.87,"end":1738.99},{"text":"the","start":1738.99,"end":1739.11},{"text":"government","start":1739.11,"end":1739.59},{"text":"of","start":1739.59,"end":1739.71},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":1739.71,"end":1740.35},{"text":"it","start":1740.35,"end":1740.51},{"text":"is","start":1740.51,"end":1740.67},{"text":"my","start":1740.67,"end":1740.83},{"text":"distinct","start":1740.83,"end":1741.39},{"text":"honor","start":1741.39,"end":1741.95},{"text":"and","start":1741.95,"end":1742.11},{"text":"pleasure","start":1742.11,"end":1742.83},{"text":"to","start":1742.83,"end":1743.11},{"text":"open","start":1743.11,"end":1743.39},{"text":"this","start":1743.39,"end":1743.63},{"text":"high-level","start":1743.63,"end":1744.27},{"text":"ministerial","start":1744.51,"end":1745.31},{"text":"event","start":1745.31,"end":1745.79},{"text":"on","start":1745.79,"end":1745.95},{"text":"security","start":1745.95,"end":1746.71},{"text":"and","start":1746.71,"end":1746.83},{"text":"migration","start":1746.83,"end":1747.55},{"text":"and","start":1747.55,"end":1747.67},{"text":"deliver","start":1747.67,"end":1748.11},{"text":"these","start":1748.11,"end":1748.43},{"text":"remarks.","start":1748.43,"end":1748.99}]},{"text":"Land degradation and desertification are no longer merely environmental issues.","start":1749.47,"end":1753.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":1749.47,"end":1749.75},{"text":"degradation","start":1749.75,"end":1750.39},{"text":"and","start":1750.39,"end":1750.55},{"text":"desertification","start":1750.55,"end":1751.31},{"text":"are","start":1751.31,"end":1751.63},{"text":"no","start":1751.63,"end":1751.83},{"text":"longer","start":1751.83,"end":1752.27},{"text":"merely","start":1752.27,"end":1752.67},{"text":"environmental","start":1752.67,"end":1753.31},{"text":"issues.","start":1753.31,"end":1753.87}]},{"text":"They evolved into a complex social, political, and security challenges.","start":1753.87,"end":1758.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1753.87,"end":1754.11},{"text":"evolved","start":1754.35,"end":1754.75},{"text":"into","start":1754.75,"end":1755.15},{"text":"a","start":1755.39,"end":1755.47},{"text":"complex","start":1755.47,"end":1756.23},{"text":"social,","start":1756.23,"end":1756.59},{"text":"political,","start":1756.59,"end":1757.23},{"text":"and","start":1757.23,"end":1757.35},{"text":"security","start":1757.35,"end":1757.95},{"text":"challenges.","start":1757.95,"end":1758.67}]},{"text":"By disrupting ecosystem integrity and undermining livelihoods, land degradation heightens risks associated with food security, forced migration, competition over natural resources, and social political instability.","start":1759.07,"end":1775.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."},{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1759.07,"end":1759.39},{"text":"disrupting","start":1759.63,"end":1760.31},{"text":"ecosystem","start":1760.31,"end":1760.91},{"text":"integrity","start":1760.91,"end":1761.63},{"text":"and","start":1761.63,"end":1761.83},{"text":"undermining","start":1761.83,"end":1762.67},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1763.15,"end":1764.11},{"text":"land","start":1764.19,"end":1764.51},{"text":"degradation","start":1764.51,"end":1765.15},{"text":"heightens","start":1765.15,"end":1765.79},{"text":"risks","start":1765.87,"end":1766.31},{"text":"associated","start":1766.31,"end":1767.15},{"text":"with","start":1767.15,"end":1767.47},{"text":"food","start":1767.55,"end":1767.83},{"text":"security,","start":1767.83,"end":1768.75},{"text":"forced","start":1769.07,"end":1769.39},{"text":"migration,","start":1769.39,"end":1770.11},{"text":"competition","start":1770.11,"end":1770.83},{"text":"over","start":1770.83,"end":1771.07},{"text":"natural","start":1771.07,"end":1771.55},{"text":"resources,","start":1771.55,"end":1772.43},{"text":"and","start":1772.43,"end":1772.75},{"text":"social","start":1773.15,"end":1773.55},{"text":"political","start":1773.55,"end":1774.27},{"text":"instability.","start":1774.27,"end":1775.31}]},{"text":"Nearly 40% of humanity, approximately 3.2 billion people, live in areas affected by land degradation and up to 40 percent of world's land surfaces degraded illustrating the immense scale of this global challenge climate change land degradation desertification directly wrote the quality of life and shape migration decisions simultaneously intensifying competition over scarce natural resources such as water arable land and pasture lands demand that we address these matters through comprehensive security alliance.","start":1775.63,"end":1817.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."},{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing 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there are roughly 304 million international migrants and over 74 million internally displaced persons worldwide.","start":1817.39,"end":1827.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":1817.39,"end":1817.79},{"text":"there","start":1817.79,"end":1818.11},{"text":"are","start":1818.11,"end":1818.47},{"text":"roughly","start":1818.47,"end":1818.99},{"text":"304","start":1819.15,"end":1820.27},{"text":"million","start":1820.27,"end":1820.75},{"text":"international","start":1820.75,"end":1821.47},{"text":"migrants","start":1821.47,"end":1822.19},{"text":"and","start":1822.19,"end":1822.35},{"text":"over","start":1822.35,"end":1822.75},{"text":"74","start":1823.23,"end":1824.11},{"text":"million","start":1824.11,"end":1824.43},{"text":"internally","start":1824.43,"end":1825.31},{"text":"displaced","start":1825.31,"end":1825.91},{"text":"persons","start":1825.95,"end":1826.43},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1826.43,"end":1827.23}]},{"text":"Migration must therefore be viewed not simply as a post crisis consequence but rather addressed proactively through preventive policies that tackle its roots, root causes, namely environmental degradation, livelihood loss and economic vulnerability.","start":1827.71,"end":1846.43,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"Migration","start":1827.71,"end":1828.43},{"text":"must","start":1828.43,"end":1828.79},{"text":"therefore","start":1829.07,"end":1829.63},{"text":"be","start":1829.63,"end":1830.11},{"text":"viewed","start":1830.43,"end":1830.99},{"text":"not","start":1830.99,"end":1831.31},{"text":"simply","start":1831.31,"end":1831.71},{"text":"as","start":1831.71,"end":1831.95},{"text":"a","start":1831.95,"end":1832.03},{"text":"post","start":1832.03,"end":1832.39},{"text":"crisis","start":1832.39,"end":1833.07},{"text":"consequence","start":1833.23,"end":1834.11},{"text":"but","start":1834.51,"end":1834.75},{"text":"rather","start":1834.75,"end":1835.23},{"text":"addressed","start":1835.23,"end":1835.75},{"text":"proactively","start":1835.75,"end":1836.51},{"text":"through","start":1836.55,"end":1836.83},{"text":"preventive","start":1836.83,"end":1837.39},{"text":"policies","start":1837.39,"end":1838.03},{"text":"that","start":1838.03,"end":1838.31},{"text":"tackle","start":1838.31,"end":1838.75},{"text":"its","start":1838.91,"end":1839.23},{"text":"roots,","start":1839.23,"end":1839.79},{"text":"root","start":1840.35,"end":1840.51},{"text":"causes,","start":1840.51,"end":1841.23},{"text":"namely","start":1841.23,"end":1842.07},{"text":"environmental","start":1842.07,"end":1842.71},{"text":"degradation,","start":1842.71,"end":1843.71},{"text":"livelihood","start":1843.71,"end":1844.23},{"text":"loss","start":1844.35,"end":1844.79},{"text":"and","start":1844.79,"end":1844.95},{"text":"economic","start":1844.95,"end":1845.47},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":1845.47,"end":1846.43}]},{"text":"As a country deeply affected by desertification, land degradation and climate change, Mongolia recognizes that environmental challenges extend far beyond ecology.","start":1846.83,"end":1857.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1857.71,"end":1857.87},{"text":"present","start":1857.87,"end":1858.51},{"text":"direct","start":1858.71,"end":1859.23},{"text":"risk","start":1859.23,"end":1859.71},{"text":"factors,","start":1859.71,"end":1860.35},{"text":"impact","start":1860.35,"end":1860.75},{"text":"the","start":1860.75,"end":1860.83},{"text":"national","start":1860.83,"end":1861.47},{"text":"and","start":1861.47,"end":1861.71},{"text":"regional","start":1861.71,"end":1862.27},{"text":"food","start":1862.27,"end":1862.51},{"text":"security,","start":1862.51,"end":1863.39},{"text":"resilience","start":1863.39,"end":1864.19},{"text":"and","start":1864.43,"end":1864.59},{"text":"population","start":1864.59,"end":1865.19},{"text":"movement.","start":1865.19,"end":1865.79}]},{"text":"For millennia, Mongolia has maintained a pastoral nomadic way of life, living in harmony with nature.","start":1866.11,"end":1874.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1866.11,"end":1866.35},{"text":"millennia,","start":1866.35,"end":1867.15},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1867.47,"end":1868.19},{"text":"has","start":1868.83,"end":1869.15},{"text":"maintained","start":1869.15,"end":1870.03},{"text":"a","start":1870.03,"end":1870.27},{"text":"pastoral","start":1870.27,"end":1870.83},{"text":"nomadic","start":1870.83,"end":1871.39},{"text":"way","start":1871.47,"end":1871.75},{"text":"of","start":1871.75,"end":1871.87},{"text":"life,","start":1871.87,"end":1872.27},{"text":"living","start":1872.51,"end":1872.71},{"text":"in","start":1872.71,"end":1872.99},{"text":"harmony","start":1872.99,"end":1873.47},{"text":"with","start":1873.47,"end":1873.75},{"text":"nature.","start":1873.75,"end":1874.23}]},{"text":"In recent decades, however, the severe water scarcity and rapid desertification have left 77% of Mongolia's land area affected by degradation.","start":1874.83,"end":1886.35,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. 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the Executive Secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.","start":2056.83,"end":2064.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2056.83,"end":2056.95},{"text":"now","start":2056.95,"end":2057.07},{"text":"I","start":2057.07,"end":2057.15},{"text":"would","start":2057.15,"end":2057.31},{"text":"like","start":2057.31,"end":2057.47},{"text":"to","start":2057.47,"end":2057.59},{"text":"turn","start":2057.59,"end":2057.79},{"text":"the","start":2057.79,"end":2057.87},{"text":"word","start":2057.87,"end":2058.11},{"text":"to","start":2058.11,"end":2058.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":2058.39,"end":2058.63},{"text":"Yasmeen","start":2058.63,"end":2059.07},{"text":"Fouad,","start":2059.07,"end":2059.55},{"text":"the","start":2059.95,"end":2060.07},{"text":"UN,","start":2060.11,"end":2060.43},{"text":"the","start":2060.43,"end":2060.67},{"text":"Executive","start":2060.83,"end":2061.35},{"text":"Secretary","start":2061.39,"end":2062.03},{"text":"of","start":2062.11,"end":2062.27},{"text":"the","start":2062.27,"end":2062.35},{"text":"UN","start":2062.35,"end":2062.55},{"text":"Convention","start":2062.55,"end":2062.99},{"text":"to","start":2062.99,"end":2063.07},{"text":"Combat","start":2063.07,"end":2063.39},{"text":"Desertification.","start":2063.39,"end":2064.27}]},{"text":"Over 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ministers at the panel as 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like to highlight three important points and why we are convening this high level ministerial event on security and 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2109.15,"end":2109.39},{"text":"undermine","start":2109.39,"end":2109.95},{"text":"livelihood","start":2109.95,"end":2110.83},{"text":"and","start":2110.87,"end":2111.07},{"text":"increase","start":2111.07,"end":2111.71},{"text":"the","start":2111.71,"end":2111.87},{"text":"pressure","start":2111.87,"end":2112.35},{"text":"on","start":2112.35,"end":2112.51},{"text":"food","start":2112.51,"end":2112.79},{"text":"and","start":2113.35,"end":2113.51},{"text":"water","start":2113.51,"end":2113.87},{"text":"system.","start":2113.87,"end":2114.43}]},{"text":"This is not only the case, but also when there is inequality, weak governance, and a very fragile country, these pressures can fuel up with more tension, insecurity, and displacement.","start":2114.91,"end":2129.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":2180.91,"end":2181.23},{"text":"be","start":2181.23,"end":2181.39},{"text":"inclusive","start":2181.39,"end":2182.27},{"text":"so","start":2182.27,"end":2182.51},{"text":"everyone","start":2182.59,"end":2183.15},{"text":"would","start":2183.15,"end":2183.27},{"text":"be","start":2183.27,"end":2183.47},{"text":"around","start":2183.47,"end":2184.03},{"text":"the","start":2184.03,"end":2184.11},{"text":"table","start":2184.11,"end":2184.59},{"text":"and","start":2185.15,"end":2185.39},{"text":"build","start":2185.39,"end":2185.63},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2185.63,"end":2186.59}]},{"text":"trust and social cohesion.","start":2187.11,"end":2188.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"trust","start":2187.11,"end":2187.43},{"text":"and","start":2187.67,"end":2187.91},{"text":"social","start":2187.91,"end":2188.39},{"text":"cohesion.","start":2188.39,"end":2188.95}]},{"text":"And let's upscale the finance and here not in form of an aid, but in a form of investment where we can reduce pressure and contribute to people staying in their homeland.","start":2189.35,"end":2201.75,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2189.35,"end":2189.59},{"text":"let's","start":2189.59,"end":2189.91},{"text":"upscale","start":2189.91,"end":2190.47},{"text":"the","start":2190.47,"end":2190.55},{"text":"finance","start":2190.55,"end":2191.27},{"text":"and","start":2191.35,"end":2191.59},{"text":"here","start":2191.59,"end":2191.99},{"text":"not","start":2191.99,"end":2192.23},{"text":"in","start":2192.23,"end":2192.47},{"text":"form","start":2192.63,"end":2193.03},{"text":"of","start":2193.03,"end":2193.15},{"text":"an","start":2193.15,"end":2193.35},{"text":"aid,","start":2193.35,"end":2193.75},{"text":"but","start":2193.75,"end":2193.95},{"text":"in","start":2193.95,"end":2194.07},{"text":"a","start":2194.07,"end":2194.15},{"text":"form","start":2194.15,"end":2194.55},{"text":"of","start":2194.55,"end":2194.79},{"text":"investment","start":2194.79,"end":2195.59},{"text":"where","start":2195.79,"end":2196.11},{"text":"we","start":2196.11,"end":2196.31},{"text":"can","start":2196.31,"end":2196.71},{"text":"reduce","start":2196.71,"end":2197.27},{"text":"pressure","start":2197.27,"end":2197.83},{"text":"and","start":2198.07,"end":2198.31},{"text":"contribute","start":2198.31,"end":2199.19},{"text":"to","start":2199.59,"end":2200.07},{"text":"people","start":2200.15,"end":2200.55},{"text":"staying","start":2200.55,"end":2200.95},{"text":"in","start":2200.95,"end":2201.07},{"text":"their","start":2201.07,"end":2201.27},{"text":"homeland.","start":2201.27,"end":2201.75}]},{"text":"I'd like to give an example of that.","start":2202.07,"end":2203.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2202.07,"end":2202.31},{"text":"like","start":2202.31,"end":2202.43},{"text":"to","start":2202.43,"end":2202.51},{"text":"give","start":2202.51,"end":2202.63},{"text":"an","start":2202.67,"end":2202.75},{"text":"example","start":2202.75,"end":2203.35},{"text":"of","start":2203.35,"end":2203.51},{"text":"that.","start":2203.51,"end":2203.83}]},{"text":"The Peace Forest Initiative is a very logical One related to sustainable land management, giving very practical entry points for what's called the country led and transboundary cooperation, a dialogue and a trust building.","start":2204.07,"end":2220.71,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. 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Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3005.35,"end":3005.83},{"text":"the","start":3006.23,"end":3006.43},{"text":"Great","start":3006.43,"end":3006.71},{"text":"Green","start":3006.71,"end":3006.87},{"text":"Wall","start":3006.87,"end":3007.27},{"text":"is","start":3007.27,"end":3007.43},{"text":"one","start":3007.43,"end":3008.39},{"text":"aspect","start":3008.39,"end":3008.95},{"text":"of","start":3008.95,"end":3009.15},{"text":"investment.","start":3009.15,"end":3009.83}]},{"text":"that if, for example, we were to look at it, it can address restoration, drought resilience upfront and release the pressure that drives cross-border movement.","start":3010.27,"end":3021.51,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3010.27,"end":3010.47},{"text":"if,","start":3010.47,"end":3010.75},{"text":"for","start":3010.75,"end":3010.87},{"text":"example,","start":3010.87,"end":3011.43},{"text":"we","start":3011.43,"end":3011.51},{"text":"were","start":3011.51,"end":3011.75},{"text":"to","start":3011.75,"end":3011.87},{"text":"look","start":3011.87,"end":3012.07},{"text":"at","start":3012.07,"end":3012.55},{"text":"it,","start":3012.95,"end":3013.07},{"text":"it","start":3013.07,"end":3013.15},{"text":"can","start":3013.15,"end":3013.51},{"text":"address","start":3013.51,"end":3014.07},{"text":"restoration,","start":3014.07,"end":3014.87},{"text":"drought","start":3015.27,"end":3015.59},{"text":"resilience","start":3015.59,"end":3016.47},{"text":"upfront","start":3016.47,"end":3017.15},{"text":"and","start":3017.15,"end":3017.35},{"text":"release","start":3017.35,"end":3017.75},{"text":"the","start":3017.75,"end":3017.83},{"text":"pressure","start":3017.83,"end":3018.35},{"text":"that","start":3018.55,"end":3018.91},{"text":"drives","start":3018.91,"end":3019.43},{"text":"cross-border","start":3019.43,"end":3020.31},{"text":"movement.","start":3020.71,"end":3021.51}]},{"text":"I think, for example, we've been forewarned that there's going to be El Nino.","start":3023.51,"end":3027.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3023.51,"end":3023.59},{"text":"think,","start":3023.59,"end":3023.83},{"text":"for","start":3023.83,"end":3023.99},{"text":"example,","start":3023.99,"end":3024.79},{"text":"we've","start":3024.79,"end":3025.15},{"text":"been","start":3025.15,"end":3025.35},{"text":"forewarned","start":3025.35,"end":3026.07},{"text":"that","start":3026.39,"end":3026.55},{"text":"there's","start":3026.55,"end":3026.83},{"text":"going","start":3026.83,"end":3027.03},{"text":"to","start":3027.03,"end":3027.15},{"text":"be","start":3027.15,"end":3027.27},{"text":"El","start":3027.27,"end":3027.43},{"text":"Nino.","start":3027.43,"end":3027.83}]},{"text":"So I think part of this would help us to plan ahead so that if and when it attacks us, then we should be having the remedies at hand.","start":3028.31,"end":3039.35,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Hickey","affiliation":"World Bank","affiliation_full":"World Bank","group":null,"function":"Global Director for Environment"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3694.77,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=3695","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3694.77,"end":3695.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3694.77,"end":3695.09},{"text":"you.","start":3695.09,"end":3695.25}]},{"text":"Well, that's quite the question.","start":3698.45,"end":3700.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":3698.45,"end":3698.57},{"text":"that's","start":3698.57,"end":3699.01},{"text":"quite","start":3699.41,"end":3699.81},{"text":"the","start":3699.81,"end":3699.93},{"text":"question.","start":3699.93,"end":3700.61}]},{"text":"Let me answer with the benefit of being a former head of 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think we live on the fiction that we do control lots of things.","start":3726.05,"end":3729.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3726.05,"end":3726.13},{"text":"think","start":3726.21,"end":3726.45},{"text":"we","start":3726.45,"end":3726.53},{"text":"live","start":3726.53,"end":3726.73},{"text":"on","start":3726.73,"end":3726.85},{"text":"the","start":3726.85,"end":3726.93},{"text":"fiction","start":3726.93,"end":3727.33},{"text":"that","start":3727.33,"end":3727.49},{"text":"we","start":3727.49,"end":3727.73},{"text":"do","start":3727.73,"end":3728.05},{"text":"control","start":3728.05,"end":3728.53},{"text":"lots","start":3728.53,"end":3728.73},{"text":"of","start":3728.73,"end":3728.81},{"text":"things.","start":3728.81,"end":3729.25}]},{"text":"For example, we want to control the finance from the top to 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I think that's associated with this notion of control.","start":3757.85,"end":3761.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3757.85,"end":3758.05},{"text":"I","start":3758.05,"end":3758.09},{"text":"think","start":3758.09,"end":3758.37},{"text":"that's","start":3758.37,"end":3758.81},{"text":"associated","start":3758.81,"end":3759.45},{"text":"with","start":3759.69,"end":3760.05},{"text":"this","start":3760.05,"end":3760.25},{"text":"notion","start":3760.25,"end":3760.73},{"text":"of","start":3760.73,"end":3760.89},{"text":"control.","start":3760.89,"end":3761.53}]},{"text":"If we think about the language we use, We even, I'll just mention the design of top 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that perspective, it's about empowering.","start":3805.05,"end":3808.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3805.05,"end":3805.29},{"text":"that","start":3805.29,"end":3805.53},{"text":"perspective,","start":3805.53,"end":3806.49},{"text":"it's","start":3807.13,"end":3807.37},{"text":"about","start":3807.37,"end":3807.73},{"text":"empowering.","start":3807.73,"end":3808.57}]},{"text":"It's about enabling communities.","start":3809.21,"end":3811.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3809.21,"end":3809.53},{"text":"about","start":3809.53,"end":3809.93},{"text":"enabling","start":3809.93,"end":3810.65},{"text":"communities.","start":3810.65,"end":3811.25}]},{"text":"It's about allowing the traditional knowledge, the practices, and the local science, and the local adaptation to do what they have to 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that also means to let go of the fiction of control.","start":3823.49,"end":3827.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3823.49,"end":3823.57},{"text":"that","start":3823.57,"end":3823.85},{"text":"also","start":3823.85,"end":3824.29},{"text":"means","start":3824.29,"end":3824.89},{"text":"to","start":3825.13,"end":3825.25},{"text":"let","start":3825.25,"end":3825.53},{"text":"go","start":3825.53,"end":3825.97},{"text":"of","start":3825.97,"end":3826.09},{"text":"the","start":3826.09,"end":3826.21},{"text":"fiction","start":3826.21,"end":3826.73},{"text":"of","start":3826.73,"end":3826.89},{"text":"control.","start":3826.89,"end":3827.53}]},{"text":"We need to trust.","start":3829.85,"end":3830.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3829.85,"end":3830.01},{"text":"need","start":3830.01,"end":3830.13},{"text":"to","start":3830.13,"end":3830.25},{"text":"trust.","start":3830.25,"end":3830.89}]},{"text":"Trust is a very intangible 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way.","start":3839.05,"end":3865.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":3839.05,"end":3839.61},{"text":"the","start":3841.37,"end":3841.49},{"text":"financial","start":3841.49,"end":3841.97},{"text":"institutions,","start":3841.97,"end":3842.81},{"text":"the","start":3843.69,"end":3843.85},{"text":"ones","start":3843.85,"end":3844.17},{"text":"that","start":3844.17,"end":3844.33},{"text":"have","start":3844.33,"end":3844.65},{"text":"the","start":3844.65,"end":3844.89},{"text":"mobilized","start":3845.21,"end":3845.77},{"text":"capital","start":3845.77,"end":3846.25},{"text":"willing","start":3846.25,"end":3846.65},{"text":"to","start":3846.65,"end":3846.77},{"text":"trust","start":3846.81,"end":3847.37},{"text":"on","start":3847.61,"end":3847.77},{"text":"the","start":3847.77,"end":3847.89},{"text":"local","start":3847.89,"end":3848.57},{"text":"to","start":3849.61,"end":3849.77},{"text":"deliver","start":3849.77,"end":3850.49},{"text":"the","start":3851.73,"end":3851.77},{"text":"finance","start":3851.81,"end":3852.29},{"text":"needed","start":3852.29,"end":3852.69},{"text":"for","start":3852.69,"end":3853.25},{"text":"land","start":3853.41,"end":3853.81},{"text":"restoration,","start":3853.81,"end":3854.61},{"text":"for","start":3854.61,"end":3854.85},{"text":"water","start":3854.85,"end":3855.25},{"text":"protection,","start":3855.25,"end":3855.89},{"text":"for","start":3855.89,"end":3856.05},{"text":"adaptation","start":3856.05,"end":3856.77},{"text":"plans,","start":3856.77,"end":3857.25},{"text":"for","start":3857.57,"end":3857.97},{"text":"the","start":3857.97,"end":3858.05},{"text":"right","start":3858.05,"end":3858.33},{"text":"to","start":3858.33,"end":3858.41},{"text":"stay,","start":3858.45,"end":3858.93},{"text":"for","start":3858.93,"end":3859.49},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3860.53,"end":3861.49},{"text":"either","start":3861.81,"end":3862.29},{"text":"to","start":3862.29,"end":3862.41},{"text":"prevent","start":3862.41,"end":3862.93},{"text":"migration","start":3863.25,"end":3863.97},{"text":"or","start":3863.97,"end":3864.13},{"text":"to","start":3864.13,"end":3864.29},{"text":"make","start":3864.29,"end":3864.53},{"text":"it","start":3864.53,"end":3864.65},{"text":"in","start":3864.65,"end":3864.81},{"text":"a","start":3864.81,"end":3864.85},{"text":"humane","start":3864.85,"end":3865.25},{"text":"way.","start":3865.25,"end":3865.57}]},{"text":"Are we willing to let go of that fiction of control?","start":3866.13,"end":3868.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":3866.13,"end":3866.37},{"text":"we","start":3866.37,"end":3866.53},{"text":"willing","start":3866.53,"end":3866.85},{"text":"to","start":3866.85,"end":3867.01},{"text":"let","start":3867.01,"end":3867.21},{"text":"go","start":3867.21,"end":3867.45},{"text":"of","start":3867.45,"end":3867.57},{"text":"that","start":3867.57,"end":3867.81},{"text":"fiction","start":3867.81,"end":3868.21},{"text":"of","start":3868.21,"end":3868.29},{"text":"control?","start":3868.29,"end":3868.85}]},{"text":"So we trust more locally that the solutions can be implemented.","start":3869.73,"end":3875.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3869.73,"end":3870.13},{"text":"we","start":3870.13,"end":3870.29},{"text":"trust","start":3870.29,"end":3870.69},{"text":"more","start":3870.69,"end":3871.01},{"text":"locally","start":3871.01,"end":3871.73},{"text":"that","start":3873.17,"end":3873.29},{"text":"the","start":3873.29,"end":3873.41},{"text":"solutions","start":3873.41,"end":3873.97},{"text":"can","start":3873.97,"end":3874.13},{"text":"be","start":3874.13,"end":3874.25},{"text":"implemented.","start":3874.25,"end":3875.09}]},{"text":"So we can let go of some of the conditionalities and trust that people and communities will be doing what is most important for them and for their 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think that is a shift of paradigm that has nothing to do but with things that are inside our 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about climate.","start":3898.09,"end":3899.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Think","start":3898.09,"end":3898.29},{"text":"about","start":3898.29,"end":3898.53},{"text":"climate.","start":3898.53,"end":3899.29}]},{"text":"Do we control climate?","start":3899.37,"end":3900.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":3899.37,"end":3899.53},{"text":"we","start":3899.53,"end":3899.77},{"text":"control","start":3899.77,"end":3900.17},{"text":"climate?","start":3900.17,"end":3900.81}]},{"text":"Can we control if it's going to rain or not or what's going to happen?","start":3901.37,"end":3905.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":3901.37,"end":3901.69},{"text":"we","start":3901.69,"end":3901.85},{"text":"control","start":3901.85,"end":3902.41},{"text":"if","start":3902.41,"end":3902.53},{"text":"it's","start":3902.53,"end":3902.77},{"text":"going","start":3902.77,"end":3902.97},{"text":"to","start":3902.97,"end":3903.09},{"text":"rain","start":3903.09,"end":3903.61},{"text":"or","start":3903.61,"end":3903.69},{"text":"not","start":3903.69,"end":3904.25},{"text":"or","start":3904.49,"end":3904.85},{"text":"what's","start":3904.85,"end":3905.17},{"text":"going","start":3905.17,"end":3905.37},{"text":"to","start":3905.37,"end":3905.53},{"text":"happen?","start":3905.53,"end":3905.93}]},{"text":"We can plan for it, but we don't control that.","start":3905.93,"end":3908.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3905.93,"end":3906.09},{"text":"can","start":3906.09,"end":3906.25},{"text":"plan","start":3906.25,"end":3906.65},{"text":"for","start":3906.65,"end":3906.85},{"text":"it,","start":3906.85,"end":3907.05},{"text":"but","start":3907.69,"end":3907.85},{"text":"we","start":3907.85,"end":3907.93},{"text":"don't","start":3907.93,"end":3908.21},{"text":"control","start":3908.21,"end":3908.57},{"text":"that.","start":3908.57,"end":3908.89}]},{"text":"So how can we control all the outcomes?","start":3909.53,"end":3912.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3909.53,"end":3909.77},{"text":"how","start":3909.77,"end":3910.09},{"text":"can","start":3910.09,"end":3910.41},{"text":"we","start":3910.41,"end":3910.57},{"text":"control","start":3910.57,"end":3911.29},{"text":"all","start":3911.45,"end":3911.61},{"text":"the","start":3911.61,"end":3911.81},{"text":"outcomes?","start":3911.81,"end":3912.41}]},{"text":"Think about startups.","start":3912.65,"end":3914.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Think","start":3912.65,"end":3912.89},{"text":"about","start":3912.89,"end":3913.21},{"text":"startups.","start":3913.21,"end":3914.09}]},{"text":"Why is it that people invest in startups and take risk?","start":3915.37,"end":3919.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":3915.37,"end":3915.77},{"text":"is","start":3915.77,"end":3915.97},{"text":"it","start":3915.97,"end":3916.05},{"text":"that","start":3916.05,"end":3916.25},{"text":"people","start":3916.25,"end":3916.81},{"text":"invest","start":3917.29,"end":3917.85},{"text":"in","start":3917.85,"end":3918.01},{"text":"startups","start":3918.01,"end":3918.57},{"text":"and","start":3918.57,"end":3918.77},{"text":"take","start":3918.77,"end":3919.05},{"text":"risk?","start":3919.05,"end":3919.53}]},{"text":"Because the outcome is unknown.","start":3922.17,"end":3924.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3922.17,"end":3922.57},{"text":"the","start":3922.57,"end":3922.77},{"text":"outcome","start":3922.77,"end":3923.21},{"text":"is","start":3923.21,"end":3923.45},{"text":"unknown.","start":3923.45,"end":3924.25}]},{"text":"But on the other hand, we want to force communities to a known outcome of something that we have not planned for.","start":3925.69,"end":3933.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3925.69,"end":3926.05},{"text":"on","start":3926.05,"end":3926.17},{"text":"the","start":3926.17,"end":3926.29},{"text":"other","start":3926.29,"end":3926.53},{"text":"hand,","start":3926.53,"end":3926.81},{"text":"we","start":3926.81,"end":3926.97},{"text":"want","start":3926.97,"end":3927.25},{"text":"to","start":3927.25,"end":3927.33},{"text":"force","start":3927.37,"end":3927.93},{"text":"communities","start":3927.93,"end":3928.73},{"text":"to","start":3928.97,"end":3929.21},{"text":"a","start":3929.37,"end":3929.41},{"text":"known","start":3929.41,"end":3930.09},{"text":"outcome","start":3930.09,"end":3930.81},{"text":"of","start":3931.09,"end":3931.21},{"text":"something","start":3931.21,"end":3931.61},{"text":"that","start":3931.61,"end":3931.77},{"text":"we","start":3931.77,"end":3931.93},{"text":"have","start":3931.93,"end":3932.09},{"text":"not","start":3932.09,"end":3932.29},{"text":"planned","start":3932.29,"end":3932.65},{"text":"for.","start":3932.65,"end":3933.05}]},{"text":"It's not their fault what's going on.","start":3933.13,"end":3938.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3933.13,"end":3934.01},{"text":"not","start":3936.73,"end":3936.97},{"text":"their","start":3936.97,"end":3937.21},{"text":"fault","start":3937.21,"end":3937.41},{"text":"what's","start":3937.41,"end":3937.73},{"text":"going","start":3937.73,"end":3937.93},{"text":"on.","start":3937.93,"end":3938.01}]},{"text":"So this is a big paradigm.","start":3939.29,"end":3941.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3939.29,"end":3939.85},{"text":"this","start":3939.93,"end":3940.21},{"text":"is","start":3940.21,"end":3940.33},{"text":"a","start":3940.33,"end":3940.41},{"text":"big","start":3940.41,"end":3940.65},{"text":"paradigm.","start":3940.65,"end":3941.25}]},{"text":"But then, so how does this work?","start":3941.25,"end":3943.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3941.25,"end":3941.37},{"text":"then,","start":3941.37,"end":3941.77},{"text":"so","start":3941.77,"end":3942.09},{"text":"how","start":3942.25,"end":3942.49},{"text":"does","start":3942.49,"end":3942.69},{"text":"this","start":3942.69,"end":3942.81},{"text":"work?","start":3942.81,"end":3943.29}]},{"text":"Well, you put trust in the forefront.","start":3943.85,"end":3945.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":3943.85,"end":3944.01},{"text":"you","start":3944.01,"end":3944.17},{"text":"put","start":3944.17,"end":3944.53},{"text":"trust","start":3944.53,"end":3944.89},{"text":"in","start":3944.89,"end":3944.97},{"text":"the","start":3944.97,"end":3945.05},{"text":"forefront.","start":3945.05,"end":3945.77}]},{"text":"You give more, you study more.","start":3946.65,"end":3949.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3946.65,"end":3946.89},{"text":"give","start":3947.05,"end":3947.37},{"text":"more,","start":3947.37,"end":3947.85},{"text":"you","start":3948.01,"end":3948.17},{"text":"study","start":3948.17,"end":3948.69},{"text":"more.","start":3948.69,"end":3949.13}]},{"text":"And by the way, another fiction I believe we need to let go is the notion of scaling 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advance against climate change with land restoration and other 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scaling up has implicitly the idea that we all have to do basically the same to scale up a 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all communities the same?","start":3975.85,"end":3977.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":3975.85,"end":3976.17},{"text":"all","start":3976.17,"end":3976.41},{"text":"communities","start":3976.41,"end":3977.05},{"text":"the","start":3977.05,"end":3977.13},{"text":"same?","start":3977.13,"end":3977.61}]},{"text":"Scaling up without taking into account local agency is basically destroying that local 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panelists.","start":5051.53,"end":5054.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5051.53,"end":5051.73},{"text":"thank","start":5051.73,"end":5051.93},{"text":"you","start":5051.93,"end":5052.05},{"text":"very","start":5052.05,"end":5052.29},{"text":"much","start":5052.29,"end":5052.57},{"text":"to","start":5052.57,"end":5052.69},{"text":"our","start":5052.69,"end":5052.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":5052.85,"end":5053.57},{"text":"panelists.","start":5053.57,"end":5054.25}]},{"text":"We appreciate your time and your insights and the inspiring discussion and most specifically, the very concrete suggestions for steps to take this agenda 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Cameroon.","start":5066.65,"end":5080.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5066.65,"end":5066.81},{"text":"the","start":5066.81,"end":5066.89},{"text":"sake","start":5066.89,"end":5067.13},{"text":"of","start":5067.13,"end":5067.21},{"text":"time,","start":5067.21,"end":5067.69},{"text":"I'm","start":5067.69,"end":5067.89},{"text":"going","start":5067.89,"end":5068.09},{"text":"to","start":5068.09,"end":5068.17},{"text":"turn","start":5068.17,"end":5068.49},{"text":"right","start":5068.49,"end":5068.65},{"text":"now","start":5068.65,"end":5068.89},{"text":"to","start":5068.89,"end":5069.13},{"text":"the","start":5069.13,"end":5069.25},{"text":"ministerial","start":5069.45,"end":5070.01},{"text":"roundtable","start":5070.01,"end":5070.73},{"text":"and","start":5071.05,"end":5071.21},{"text":"that","start":5071.21,"end":5071.33},{"text":"will","start":5071.33,"end":5071.45},{"text":"be","start":5071.45,"end":5071.57},{"text":"moderated","start":5071.57,"end":5072.17},{"text":"by","start":5072.17,"end":5072.49},{"text":"His","start":5073.05,"end":5073.37},{"text":"Excellency","start":5073.37,"end":5073.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":5073.93,"end":5074.25},{"text":"Pierre","start":5074.25,"end":5074.57},{"text":"Halle,","start":5074.57,"end":5074.89},{"text":"Minister","start":5075.21,"end":5075.81},{"text":"of","start":5075.81,"end":5075.89},{"text":"the","start":5075.89,"end":5075.97},{"text":"Environment,","start":5075.97,"end":5076.65},{"text":"Nature","start":5076.89,"end":5077.25},{"text":"Protection","start":5077.25,"end":5077.93},{"text":"and","start":5078.09,"end":5078.25},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5078.25,"end":5078.81},{"text":"Development","start":5078.81,"end":5079.45},{"text":"of","start":5079.61,"end":5079.77},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5079.77,"end":5080.41}]},{"text":"Over to you, Minister Halle.","start":5080.81,"end":5082.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5080.81,"end":5081.05},{"text":"to","start":5081.05,"end":5081.17},{"text":"you,","start":5081.17,"end":5081.29},{"text":"Minister","start":5081.29,"end":5081.93},{"text":"Halle.","start":5081.93,"end":5082.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janelle Galvanic","affiliation":"Berghof Foundation","affiliation_full":"Berghof Foundation","group":null,"function":"Head, Department Regional Peace Support"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5082.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=5083","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for giving me the floor, Madam.","start":5082.09,"end":5094.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5082.09,"end":5082.25},{"text":"you","start":5083.05,"end":5083.13},{"text":"very","start":5090.58,"end":5091.02},{"text":"much","start":5091.02,"end":5091.22},{"text":"for","start":5092.78,"end":5093.02},{"text":"giving","start":5093.1,"end":5093.46},{"text":"me","start":5093.46,"end":5093.62},{"text":"the","start":5093.66,"end":5093.74},{"text":"floor,","start":5093.74,"end":5093.98},{"text":"Madam.","start":5093.98,"end":5094.3}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to co-chair this round table which is focused on defining the link between land, drought, security and human mobility, all of that nexus.","start":5096.38,"end":5118.73,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and 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you have the floor, madam.","start":5400.17,"end":5407.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5400.17,"end":5400.41},{"text":"you","start":5400.41,"end":5400.49},{"text":"have","start":5400.49,"end":5400.61},{"text":"the","start":5400.65,"end":5400.73},{"text":"floor,","start":5400.73,"end":5400.93},{"text":"madam.","start":5406.66,"end":5407.46}]},{"text":"We have Dr. Amna **** Abdullah, is that you?","start":5409.62,"end":5414.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5409.62,"end":5409.86},{"text":"have","start":5409.86,"end":5410.18},{"text":"Dr.","start":5410.18,"end":5410.98},{"text":"Amna","start":5412.1,"end":5412.66},{"text":"****","start":5412.66,"end":5413.06},{"text":"Abdullah,","start":5413.78,"end":5414.22},{"text":"is","start":5414.34,"end":5414.46},{"text":"that","start":5414.46,"end":5414.66},{"text":"you?","start":5414.66,"end":5414.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pierre Halle","affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Minister of the Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5419.54,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=5420","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, okay.","start":5419.54,"end":5425.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":5419.54,"end":5420.34},{"text":"okay.","start":5425.46,"end":5425.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5433.17,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=5434","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Could you please introduce yourself?","start":5433.17,"end":5434.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":5433.17,"end":5433.33},{"text":"you","start":5433.33,"end":5433.41},{"text":"please","start":5433.41,"end":5433.65},{"text":"introduce","start":5433.65,"end":5434.01},{"text":"yourself?","start":5434.01,"end":5434.53}]},{"text":"Yes, 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Development"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5481.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=5482","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":5481.73,"end":5484.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5481.73,"end":5482.13},{"text":"you,","start":5482.13,"end":5482.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":5482.45,"end":5483.17},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":5483.33,"end":5484.61}]},{"text":"Excellencies, delegates and colleagues, For a sits like Cabo Verde, my own country, climate mobility is not a future scenario.","start":5487.25,"end":5498.17,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5487.25,"end":5488.37},{"text":"delegates","start":5488.45,"end":5489.09},{"text":"and","start":5489.09,"end":5489.33},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5489.33,"end":5490.05},{"text":"For","start":5490.77,"end":5490.97},{"text":"a","start":5490.97,"end":5491.01},{"text":"sits","start":5491.01,"end":5491.61},{"text":"like","start":5491.61,"end":5492.05},{"text":"Cabo","start":5492.05,"end":5492.29},{"text":"Verde,","start":5492.29,"end":5492.77},{"text":"my","start":5492.77,"end":5492.97},{"text":"own","start":5492.97,"end":5493.21},{"text":"country,","start":5493.21,"end":5493.93},{"text":"climate","start":5494.41,"end":5494.97},{"text":"mobility","start":5494.97,"end":5495.93},{"text":"is","start":5496.01,"end":5496.25},{"text":"not","start":5496.25,"end":5496.73},{"text":"a","start":5496.73,"end":5496.81},{"text":"future","start":5496.81,"end":5497.29},{"text":"scenario.","start":5497.29,"end":5498.17}]},{"text":"It is indeed a lift reality already.","start":5498.65,"end":5501.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5498.65,"end":5498.89},{"text":"is","start":5498.89,"end":5499.05},{"text":"indeed","start":5499.05,"end":5499.61},{"text":"a","start":5499.77,"end":5499.85},{"text":"lift","start":5499.85,"end":5500.33},{"text":"reality","start":5500.33,"end":5501.13},{"text":"already.","start":5501.13,"end":5501.85}]},{"text":"Climate change, land degradation, and prolonged drought are eroding livelihoods, reducing agricultural productivity, increasing water insecurity, and accelerating rural to urban migration.","start":5502.49,"end":5518.33,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5760.17,"end":5760.41},{"text":"need","start":5760.41,"end":5760.85},{"text":"to","start":5760.85,"end":5761.17},{"text":"restore","start":5761.17,"end":5761.57},{"text":"land","start":5761.57,"end":5761.85},{"text":"so","start":5761.85,"end":5761.97},{"text":"that","start":5761.97,"end":5762.09},{"text":"they","start":5762.09,"end":5762.17},{"text":"can","start":5762.17,"end":5762.41},{"text":"restore","start":5762.41,"end":5763.05},{"text":"dignity","start":5763.05,"end":5763.93},{"text":"and","start":5764.17,"end":5764.57},{"text":"reintroduce","start":5764.57,"end":5765.05},{"text":"choice","start":5765.05,"end":5765.45},{"text":"for","start":5765.45,"end":5765.57},{"text":"the","start":5765.57,"end":5765.65},{"text":"population.","start":5765.65,"end":5766.25}]},{"text":"This is absolutely vital for the people of Chad.","start":5766.25,"end":5769.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5766.25,"end":5766.41},{"text":"is","start":5766.41,"end":5766.57},{"text":"absolutely","start":5766.57,"end":5767.13},{"text":"vital","start":5767.13,"end":5767.85},{"text":"for","start":5768.01,"end":5768.17},{"text":"the","start":5768.17,"end":5768.25},{"text":"people","start":5768.25,"end":5768.57},{"text":"of","start":5768.57,"end":5768.65},{"text":"Chad.","start":5768.65,"end":5769.21}]},{"text":"Chad is a victim of climate change.","start":5770.17,"end":5774.33,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":5770.17,"end":5770.65},{"text":"is","start":5770.89,"end":5771.29},{"text":"a","start":5771.37,"end":5771.45},{"text":"victim","start":5771.85,"end":5772.73},{"text":"of","start":5773.29,"end":5773.45},{"text":"climate","start":5773.45,"end":5773.81},{"text":"change.","start":5773.81,"end":5774.33}]},{"text":"We're not a polluting country and we're paying a very heavy price for a problem that we are not involved in creating.","start":5774.33,"end":5784.09,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":5812.25,"end":5812.65},{"text":"the","start":5812.65,"end":5812.89},{"text":"commitments","start":5812.89,"end":5813.77},{"text":"undertaken","start":5813.77,"end":5814.65},{"text":"in","start":5814.65,"end":5814.73},{"text":"previous","start":5814.73,"end":5815.37},{"text":"COPs","start":5815.37,"end":5816.09},{"text":"with","start":5816.33,"end":5816.77},{"text":"specific","start":5816.89,"end":5817.61},{"text":"projects","start":5817.69,"end":5818.65},{"text":"planned,","start":5818.89,"end":5819.61},{"text":"investment","start":5819.93,"end":5820.81},{"text":"in","start":5820.81,"end":5821.05},{"text":"land","start":5821.05,"end":5821.61},{"text":"and","start":5821.61,"end":5822.25},{"text":"human","start":5822.25,"end":5822.49},{"text":"security","start":5822.49,"end":5823.21},{"text":"take","start":5823.45,"end":5823.69},{"text":"place.","start":5823.69,"end":5824.17}]},{"text":"This is the way in which we can make sure that communities can stay in the lands of origin and are not forcibly displaced.","start":5824.33,"end":5832.49,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5865.41,"end":5865.69},{"text":"we","start":5865.69,"end":5865.77},{"text":"need","start":5865.77,"end":5865.93},{"text":"to","start":5865.93,"end":5866.09},{"text":"involve","start":5866.09,"end":5866.77},{"text":"local","start":5866.77,"end":5867.17},{"text":"communities.","start":5867.17,"end":5868.21}]},{"text":"so that they are involved in all the projects and implements them.","start":5869.65,"end":5873.45,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6245.77,"end":6245.93},{"text":"need","start":6245.93,"end":6246.25},{"text":"to","start":6246.49,"end":6246.61},{"text":"work","start":6246.61,"end":6246.97},{"text":"on","start":6247.21,"end":6247.37},{"text":"a","start":6247.37,"end":6247.45},{"text":"program","start":6247.45,"end":6248.01},{"text":"approach","start":6248.33,"end":6249.53},{"text":"and","start":6250.01,"end":6250.17},{"text":"to","start":6250.17,"end":6250.49},{"text":"do","start":6250.77,"end":6251.77},{"text":"away","start":6251.77,"end":6252.17},{"text":"with","start":6252.57,"end":6252.89},{"text":"working","start":6252.89,"end":6253.45},{"text":"in","start":6253.45,"end":6253.69},{"text":"silos.","start":6253.69,"end":6254.33}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":6254.41,"end":6255.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6254.41,"end":6254.65},{"text":"you","start":6254.65,"end":6254.89},{"text":"for","start":6254.89,"end":6255.13},{"text":"your","start":6255.13,"end":6255.29},{"text":"attention.","start":6255.29,"end":6255.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6262.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=6263","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd just like to remind speakers that we really would urge you to stick to three minutes maximum, please.","start":6262.99,"end":6271.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6262.99,"end":6263.23},{"text":"just","start":6264.63,"end":6264.95},{"text":"like","start":6264.95,"end":6265.35},{"text":"to","start":6265.35,"end":6265.55},{"text":"remind","start":6265.55,"end":6265.91},{"text":"speakers","start":6265.91,"end":6266.91},{"text":"that","start":6266.91,"end":6267.27},{"text":"we","start":6267.75,"end":6267.83},{"text":"really","start":6267.99,"end":6268.31},{"text":"would","start":6268.31,"end":6268.47},{"text":"urge","start":6268.47,"end":6268.63},{"text":"you","start":6268.63,"end":6268.71},{"text":"to","start":6268.71,"end":6268.83},{"text":"stick","start":6268.83,"end":6269.11},{"text":"to","start":6269.11,"end":6269.23},{"text":"three","start":6269.27,"end":6269.59},{"text":"minutes","start":6269.59,"end":6270.07},{"text":"maximum,","start":6270.07,"end":6270.51},{"text":"please.","start":6270.51,"end":6271.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pierre Halle","affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Minister of the Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":6281.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=6282","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies and distinguished delegates, it is a great honor for Indonesia to participate on the UN NCDT Secretariat at the Government of Mongolia event discussion on security and migration Indonesia recognizes that land degradation biodiversity loss and climate change are interconnected challenges for Indonesia restoring degraded land is an investment in our people our security and our future under the leadership of President Prabowo Subianto Indonesia is committed to translating our land degradation neutrality ambition into concrete and measurable actions.","start":6281.13,"end":6328.25,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6396.85,"end":6397.33},{"text":"enhancing","start":6398.09,"end":6398.73},{"text":"governance,","start":6398.73,"end":6399.41},{"text":"transparency","start":6399.89,"end":6400.85},{"text":"and","start":6401.33,"end":6401.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":6401.57,"end":6402.21},{"text":"forest","start":6402.21,"end":6402.49},{"text":"management","start":6402.49,"end":6403.25},{"text":"including","start":6403.73,"end":6404.29},{"text":"through","start":6404.29,"end":6404.85},{"text":"the","start":6405.09,"end":6405.25},{"text":"strengthening","start":6405.25,"end":6405.89},{"text":"of","start":6406.05,"end":6406.29},{"text":"our","start":6406.29,"end":6406.69},{"text":"timber","start":6406.69,"end":6407.01},{"text":"legality","start":6407.01,"end":6407.73},{"text":"and","start":6408.21,"end":6408.37},{"text":"sustainability","start":6408.37,"end":6409.25},{"text":"assurance","start":6409.25,"end":6409.77},{"text":"system","start":6409.77,"end":6410.29},{"text":"supported","start":6410.69,"end":6411.41},{"text":"by","start":6411.73,"end":6412.05},{"text":"spatial-based","start":6412.05,"end":6413.13},{"text":"technologies.","start":6413.13,"end":6413.97}]},{"text":"Lastly, to advance forest rehabilitation innovative financing, Indonesia develops a high-integrity forest carbon market through Presidential Regulation number 110 of 2025, and the Ministerial Regulation number six of 2036 that provides a credible and inclusive framework with the local communities and private sector participation.","start":6414.85,"end":6444.21,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":6414.85,"end":6415.41},{"text":"to","start":6416.13,"end":6416.25},{"text":"advance","start":6416.29,"end":6416.93},{"text":"forest","start":6416.93,"end":6417.29},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":6417.29,"end":6418.09},{"text":"innovative","start":6418.09,"end":6418.69},{"text":"financing,","start":6418.69,"end":6419.49},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6420.05,"end":6420.69},{"text":"develops","start":6420.69,"end":6421.33},{"text":"a","start":6421.49,"end":6421.53},{"text":"high-integrity","start":6421.53,"end":6422.45},{"text":"forest","start":6422.45,"end":6422.93},{"text":"carbon","start":6422.93,"end":6423.21},{"text":"market","start":6423.21,"end":6423.69},{"text":"through","start":6424.41,"end":6424.77},{"text":"Presidential","start":6424.77,"end":6425.45},{"text":"Regulation","start":6425.45,"end":6426.21},{"text":"number","start":6426.61,"end":6426.93},{"text":"110","start":6426.93,"end":6428.21},{"text":"of","start":6428.61,"end":6428.73},{"text":"2025,","start":6428.73,"end":6429.97},{"text":"and","start":6430.45,"end":6430.81},{"text":"the","start":6430.81,"end":6430.89},{"text":"Ministerial","start":6431.25,"end":6431.81},{"text":"Regulation","start":6431.81,"end":6432.61},{"text":"number","start":6433.01,"end":6433.25},{"text":"six","start":6433.25,"end":6433.73},{"text":"of","start":6434.05,"end":6434.29},{"text":"2036","start":6434.29,"end":6435.41},{"text":"that","start":6435.97,"end":6436.21},{"text":"provides","start":6436.21,"end":6437.01},{"text":"a","start":6437.41,"end":6437.45},{"text":"credible","start":6437.45,"end":6438.21},{"text":"and","start":6438.29,"end":6438.53},{"text":"inclusive","start":6438.53,"end":6439.01},{"text":"framework","start":6439.01,"end":6439.57},{"text":"with","start":6440.29,"end":6440.57},{"text":"the","start":6440.57,"end":6440.65},{"text":"local","start":6440.65,"end":6441.01},{"text":"communities","start":6441.01,"end":6441.89},{"text":"and","start":6442.13,"end":6442.33},{"text":"private","start":6442.33,"end":6442.65},{"text":"sector","start":6442.65,"end":6443.25},{"text":"participation.","start":6443.25,"end":6444.21}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, our strategic priorities include watershed governance, large scale forest rehabilitation, public private partnership for restoration and private sector participation.","start":6445.25,"end":6459.25,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6445.25,"end":6445.81},{"text":"delegates,","start":6445.81,"end":6446.45},{"text":"our","start":6447.01,"end":6447.17},{"text":"strategic","start":6447.17,"end":6447.73},{"text":"priorities","start":6447.73,"end":6448.53},{"text":"include","start":6449.01,"end":6449.49},{"text":"watershed","start":6450.05,"end":6450.61},{"text":"governance,","start":6450.61,"end":6451.33},{"text":"large","start":6451.81,"end":6452.05},{"text":"scale","start":6452.05,"end":6452.45},{"text":"forest","start":6452.45,"end":6452.77},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":6452.77,"end":6453.81},{"text":"public","start":6454.53,"end":6454.85},{"text":"private","start":6454.85,"end":6455.33},{"text":"partnership","start":6455.33,"end":6455.89},{"text":"for","start":6455.89,"end":6456.17},{"text":"restoration","start":6456.17,"end":6457.01},{"text":"and","start":6457.41,"end":6457.61},{"text":"private","start":6457.61,"end":6458.01},{"text":"sector","start":6458.01,"end":6458.37},{"text":"participation.","start":6458.37,"end":6459.25}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands ready to strengthen partnership and share experiences with countries and stakeholders to accelerate action toward land degradation neutrality.","start":6460.13,"end":6472.53,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. 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Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6460.13,"end":6460.77},{"text":"stands","start":6460.77,"end":6461.25},{"text":"ready","start":6461.25,"end":6461.81},{"text":"to","start":6462.21,"end":6462.33},{"text":"strengthen","start":6462.37,"end":6462.85},{"text":"partnership","start":6462.85,"end":6463.49},{"text":"and","start":6463.97,"end":6464.21},{"text":"share","start":6464.21,"end":6464.49},{"text":"experiences","start":6464.49,"end":6465.49},{"text":"with","start":6465.89,"end":6466.05},{"text":"countries","start":6466.05,"end":6466.61},{"text":"and","start":6466.61,"end":6466.77},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6466.77,"end":6467.49},{"text":"to","start":6468.01,"end":6468.09},{"text":"accelerate","start":6468.09,"end":6468.69},{"text":"action","start":6468.69,"end":6469.33},{"text":"toward","start":6469.65,"end":6470.25},{"text":"land","start":6470.53,"end":6470.97},{"text":"degradation","start":6470.97,"end":6471.77},{"text":"neutrality.","start":6471.77,"end":6472.53}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6472.85,"end":6473.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6472.85,"end":6473.09},{"text":"thank","start":6473.09,"end":6473.41},{"text":"you.","start":6473.41,"end":6473.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6481.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=6482","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Indonesia. Now I give the floor to Azerbaijan.","start":6481.49,"end":6485.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6481.49,"end":6481.81},{"text":"you,","start":6481.81,"end":6481.97},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6482.13,"end":6482.85},{"text":"Now","start":6483.49,"end":6483.65},{"text":"I","start":6483.65,"end":6483.69},{"text":"give","start":6483.69,"end":6483.81},{"text":"the","start":6483.81,"end":6483.89},{"text":"floor","start":6483.89,"end":6484.13},{"text":"to","start":6484.13,"end":6484.29},{"text":"Azerbaijan.","start":6484.29,"end":6485.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pierre Halle","affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Minister of the Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6489.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=6490","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.","start":6489.65,"end":6493.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6489.65,"end":6489.89},{"text":"you,","start":6489.89,"end":6490.05},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6491.41,"end":6491.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":6491.97,"end":6492.57},{"text":"colleagues.","start":6492.57,"end":6493.17}]},{"text":"Today we discuss how the land restoration important for stability and our future.","start":6493.81,"end":6499.97,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6500.49,"end":6500.77},{"text":"land","start":6500.77,"end":6501.05},{"text":"can","start":6501.05,"end":6501.37},{"text":"no","start":6501.37,"end":6501.53},{"text":"longer","start":6501.53,"end":6501.93},{"text":"provide","start":6501.93,"end":6502.45},{"text":"food,","start":6502.45,"end":6502.85},{"text":"water","start":6502.85,"end":6503.45},{"text":"or","start":6503.45,"end":6503.81},{"text":"income,","start":6503.81,"end":6504.21},{"text":"people","start":6504.21,"end":6504.61},{"text":"may","start":6504.61,"end":6504.85},{"text":"leave","start":6504.85,"end":6505.17},{"text":"their","start":6505.81,"end":6506.13},{"text":"homes","start":6506.13,"end":6506.53},{"text":"in","start":6506.53,"end":6506.85},{"text":"search","start":6506.85,"end":6507.41},{"text":"of","start":6507.65,"end":6507.89},{"text":"safety","start":6507.89,"end":6508.41},{"text":"and","start":6508.41,"end":6508.65},{"text":"opportunity.","start":6508.65,"end":6509.37}]},{"text":"This is why land degradation is also a question of security, migration and stability.","start":6510.13,"end":6515.97,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6717.01,"end":6717.25},{"text":"need","start":6717.25,"end":6717.65},{"text":"a","start":6717.65,"end":6717.73},{"text":"concrete","start":6717.73,"end":6718.37},{"text":"response","start":6718.53,"end":6719.01},{"text":"to","start":6719.01,"end":6719.17},{"text":"this,","start":6719.17,"end":6719.49},{"text":"one","start":6719.57,"end":6719.73},{"text":"which","start":6719.73,"end":6719.89},{"text":"is","start":6719.89,"end":6719.97},{"text":"an","start":6719.97,"end":6720.05},{"text":"integrated","start":6720.05,"end":6720.65},{"text":"response,","start":6720.65,"end":6721.41},{"text":"which","start":6721.49,"end":6721.69},{"text":"is","start":6721.69,"end":6721.77},{"text":"transformative.","start":6721.77,"end":6722.77}]},{"text":"Mali's experience can tell you that it is not only an issue of planting trees.","start":6723.01,"end":6728.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mali's","start":6723.01,"end":6723.33},{"text":"experience","start":6723.33,"end":6724.13},{"text":"can","start":6724.13,"end":6724.45},{"text":"tell","start":6725.25,"end":6725.53},{"text":"you","start":6725.57,"end":6725.69},{"text":"that","start":6725.69,"end":6725.81},{"text":"it","start":6725.81,"end":6725.97},{"text":"is","start":6725.97,"end":6726.13},{"text":"not","start":6726.13,"end":6726.41},{"text":"only","start":6726.41,"end":6726.57},{"text":"an","start":6726.57,"end":6726.69},{"text":"issue","start":6726.69,"end":6727.01},{"text":"of","start":6727.01,"end":6727.41},{"text":"planting","start":6727.49,"end":6727.97},{"text":"trees.","start":6727.97,"end":6728.37}]},{"text":"We need to have a sustainable restoration of land, we need to strengthen the resilience of communities, and to create new means of subsistence.","start":6728.37,"end":6735.33,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6806.29,"end":6806.41},{"text":"I'd","start":6806.41,"end":6806.61},{"text":"like","start":6806.61,"end":6806.73},{"text":"to","start":6806.73,"end":6806.89},{"text":"thank","start":6806.89,"end":6807.49},{"text":"the","start":6807.57,"end":6807.73},{"text":"World","start":6807.73,"end":6807.97},{"text":"Bank","start":6807.97,"end":6808.21},{"text":"and","start":6808.21,"end":6808.45},{"text":"other","start":6808.53,"end":6808.81},{"text":"donors","start":6808.81,"end":6809.17},{"text":"who","start":6809.17,"end":6809.49},{"text":"have","start":6809.57,"end":6809.97},{"text":"committed","start":6810.13,"end":6810.57},{"text":"to","start":6810.57,"end":6810.65},{"text":"this","start":6810.65,"end":6810.77},{"text":"project.","start":6810.77,"end":6811.41}]},{"text":"Our action has transformed Sahel.","start":6812.53,"end":6815.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6812.53,"end":6812.97},{"text":"action","start":6813.41,"end":6813.97},{"text":"has","start":6813.97,"end":6814.21},{"text":"transformed","start":6814.21,"end":6814.69},{"text":"Sahel.","start":6814.69,"end":6815.17}]},{"text":"from a place that people are forced to leave to a land of opportunity.","start":6816.17,"end":6821.13,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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I now get the floor to","start":6867.37,"end":6871.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6867.37,"end":6867.69},{"text":"you","start":6867.69,"end":6867.77},{"text":"Mali.","start":6867.77,"end":6868.25},{"text":"I","start":6870.01,"end":6870.09},{"text":"now","start":6870.09,"end":6870.29},{"text":"get","start":6870.29,"end":6870.41},{"text":"the","start":6870.41,"end":6870.49},{"text":"floor","start":6870.49,"end":6870.73},{"text":"to","start":6870.73,"end":6871.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pierre Halle","affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Minister of the Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6875.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=6876","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished heads of delegation, ladies and gentlemen, the Kyrgyz Republic is also a mountainous country.","start":6875.13,"end":6884.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6875.13,"end":6876.25},{"text":"heads","start":6876.25,"end":6876.69},{"text":"of","start":6876.69,"end":6876.85},{"text":"delegation,","start":6877.65,"end":6878.97},{"text":"ladies","start":6878.97,"end":6879.17},{"text":"and","start":6879.17,"end":6879.29},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6879.29,"end":6879.89},{"text":"the","start":6880.29,"end":6880.41},{"text":"Kyrgyz","start":6880.41,"end":6880.69},{"text":"Republic","start":6880.73,"end":6881.49},{"text":"is","start":6882.21,"end":6882.53},{"text":"also","start":6882.53,"end":6882.85},{"text":"a","start":6882.85,"end":6882.89},{"text":"mountainous","start":6882.89,"end":6883.41},{"text":"country.","start":6883.41,"end":6884.05}]},{"text":"We have food security ensured by agricultural lands and our water resources, and we have many smallholder families.","start":6885.73,"end":6895.09,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6885.73,"end":6886.21},{"text":"have","start":6887.17,"end":6887.65},{"text":"food","start":6888.61,"end":6888.81},{"text":"security","start":6888.81,"end":6889.21},{"text":"ensured","start":6889.21,"end":6889.81},{"text":"by","start":6889.81,"end":6890.01},{"text":"agricultural","start":6890.01,"end":6890.61},{"text":"lands","start":6890.61,"end":6891.01},{"text":"and","start":6891.01,"end":6891.17},{"text":"our","start":6891.17,"end":6891.25},{"text":"water","start":6891.25,"end":6891.53},{"text":"resources,","start":6891.53,"end":6892.17},{"text":"and","start":6892.17,"end":6892.29},{"text":"we","start":6892.29,"end":6892.37},{"text":"have","start":6892.37,"end":6892.53},{"text":"many","start":6892.53,"end":6893.01},{"text":"smallholder","start":6893.25,"end":6894.29},{"text":"families.","start":6894.29,"end":6895.09}]},{"text":"But we are vulnerable to drought and mobility of populations.","start":6896.69,"end":6901.81,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6896.69,"end":6896.81},{"text":"we","start":6896.89,"end":6897.09},{"text":"are","start":6897.09,"end":6897.21},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6897.21,"end":6897.89},{"text":"to","start":6897.89,"end":6898.13},{"text":"drought","start":6898.13,"end":6898.93},{"text":"and","start":6899.17,"end":6899.49},{"text":"mobility","start":6899.49,"end":6900.29},{"text":"of","start":6900.29,"end":6900.77},{"text":"populations.","start":6900.93,"end":6901.81}]},{"text":"This is a vital topic for us to tackle.","start":6902.49,"end":6904.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6902.49,"end":6902.73},{"text":"is","start":6902.73,"end":6902.81},{"text":"a","start":6902.81,"end":6902.89},{"text":"vital","start":6902.89,"end":6903.21},{"text":"topic","start":6903.21,"end":6903.53},{"text":"for","start":6903.53,"end":6903.69},{"text":"us","start":6903.69,"end":6903.93},{"text":"to","start":6903.93,"end":6904.21},{"text":"tackle.","start":6904.21,"end":6904.73}]},{"text":"Climate change and land degradation are absolutely vital for us to tackle for our agricultural community to make sure that they can stay to work their and not be subject to migration.","start":6905.13,"end":6924.13,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6924.13,"end":6924.25},{"text":"is","start":6924.25,"end":6924.37},{"text":"why","start":6924.37,"end":6924.57},{"text":"we","start":6924.57,"end":6924.65},{"text":"have","start":6924.65,"end":6924.77},{"text":"invested","start":6924.77,"end":6925.33},{"text":"into","start":6925.33,"end":6925.89},{"text":"agricultural","start":6925.89,"end":6926.57},{"text":"lands","start":6926.57,"end":6927.01},{"text":"to","start":6927.17,"end":6927.33},{"text":"make","start":6927.33,"end":6927.49},{"text":"sure","start":6927.49,"end":6927.65},{"text":"that","start":6927.65,"end":6927.77},{"text":"we're","start":6927.77,"end":6927.93},{"text":"investing","start":6927.93,"end":6928.37},{"text":"in","start":6928.37,"end":6928.61},{"text":"food","start":6928.61,"end":6928.85},{"text":"security","start":6928.85,"end":6929.65},{"text":"and","start":6929.89,"end":6930.21},{"text":"stable","start":6930.21,"end":6930.89},{"text":"local","start":6930.89,"end":6931.17},{"text":"communities","start":6931.17,"end":6931.77},{"text":"in","start":6931.77,"end":6931.89},{"text":"our","start":6931.89,"end":6931.97},{"text":"populations.","start":6931.97,"end":6932.85}]},{"text":"We have a national community for the Republic's development to 2030 and the food security policy to 2030.","start":6933.33,"end":6942.29,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6981.21,"end":6981.61},{"text":"consider","start":6981.61,"end":6982.49},{"text":"our","start":6982.73,"end":6982.89},{"text":"land","start":6982.89,"end":6983.37},{"text":"to","start":6983.37,"end":6983.69},{"text":"be","start":6983.69,"end":6984.33},{"text":"vital","start":6984.89,"end":6985.69},{"text":"for","start":6985.69,"end":6986.25},{"text":"our","start":6986.73,"end":6986.93},{"text":"communities,","start":6986.93,"end":6987.61},{"text":"for","start":6987.61,"end":6987.73},{"text":"our","start":6987.73,"end":6987.81},{"text":"population","start":6987.81,"end":6988.33},{"text":"and","start":6988.33,"end":6988.45},{"text":"for","start":6988.45,"end":6988.57},{"text":"international","start":6988.57,"end":6989.17},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6989.53,"end":6990.25}]},{"text":"And so our slogan is Forests for Peace, which is very important indeed for us in our mountainous areas.","start":6990.25,"end":6999.45,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Desertification,","start":7139.49,"end":7140.53},{"text":"recurrent","start":7140.53,"end":7141.05},{"text":"drought,","start":7141.05,"end":7141.57},{"text":"rangeland","start":7142.05,"end":7142.97},{"text":"deterioration,","start":7142.97,"end":7143.73},{"text":"and","start":7143.73,"end":7143.85},{"text":"dwindling","start":7143.85,"end":7144.37},{"text":"water","start":7144.37,"end":7144.65},{"text":"resources","start":7144.65,"end":7145.33},{"text":"all","start":7145.33,"end":7145.73},{"text":"lead","start":7145.81,"end":7146.13},{"text":"to","start":7146.29,"end":7146.77},{"text":"undermining","start":7146.93,"end":7147.81},{"text":"livelihoods","start":7148.05,"end":7148.69},{"text":"of","start":7148.69,"end":7148.81},{"text":"our","start":7148.81,"end":7148.93},{"text":"populations.","start":7148.93,"end":7149.73}]},{"text":"These phenomena can also increase pressures on natural resources and increase the competitiveness over land, water and pastures, which can lead to exacerbated vulnerabilities and more social tensions.","start":7152.01,"end":7166.49,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7152.01,"end":7152.25},{"text":"phenomena","start":7152.25,"end":7152.81},{"text":"can","start":7152.81,"end":7153.13},{"text":"also","start":7153.13,"end":7153.41},{"text":"increase","start":7153.41,"end":7154.09},{"text":"pressures","start":7154.09,"end":7154.57},{"text":"on","start":7154.57,"end":7154.73},{"text":"natural","start":7154.73,"end":7155.01},{"text":"resources","start":7155.01,"end":7155.85},{"text":"and","start":7156.33,"end":7156.65},{"text":"increase","start":7156.65,"end":7157.29},{"text":"the","start":7157.29,"end":7157.41},{"text":"competitiveness","start":7157.77,"end":7158.57},{"text":"over","start":7158.57,"end":7158.89},{"text":"land,","start":7158.89,"end":7159.45},{"text":"water","start":7159.53,"end":7160.09},{"text":"and","start":7160.09,"end":7160.53},{"text":"pastures,","start":7160.73,"end":7161.37},{"text":"which","start":7161.57,"end":7161.85},{"text":"can","start":7161.85,"end":7162.09},{"text":"lead","start":7162.09,"end":7162.49},{"text":"to","start":7162.49,"end":7162.65},{"text":"exacerbated","start":7162.65,"end":7163.53},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":7163.53,"end":7164.65},{"text":"and","start":7164.89,"end":7165.13},{"text":"more","start":7165.13,"end":7165.37},{"text":"social","start":7165.37,"end":7165.85},{"text":"tensions.","start":7165.85,"end":7166.49}]},{"text":"But we believe that land restoration can also be a tool for prevention, stability and peace.","start":7166.89,"end":7174.17,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7166.89,"end":7167.05},{"text":"we","start":7167.05,"end":7167.21},{"text":"believe","start":7167.21,"end":7167.61},{"text":"that","start":7167.61,"end":7167.77},{"text":"land","start":7167.77,"end":7168.01},{"text":"restoration","start":7168.01,"end":7168.81},{"text":"can","start":7170.01,"end":7170.33},{"text":"also","start":7170.33,"end":7170.73},{"text":"be","start":7170.73,"end":7171.17},{"text":"a","start":7171.17,"end":7171.21},{"text":"tool","start":7171.21,"end":7171.61},{"text":"for","start":7171.61,"end":7171.93},{"text":"prevention,","start":7171.93,"end":7172.65},{"text":"stability","start":7172.81,"end":7173.57},{"text":"and","start":7173.57,"end":7173.69},{"text":"peace.","start":7173.69,"end":7174.17}]},{"text":"Indeed, in Mauritania, we pay tremendous attention to the restoration of deteriorated ecosystems and the sustainable rangeland management and combating rangeland fires and stabilizing sand dunes and restoring rangelands as well as increased community resilience.","start":7175.89,"end":7194.85,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7175.89,"end":7176.21},{"text":"in","start":7176.21,"end":7176.37},{"text":"Mauritania,","start":7176.37,"end":7177.09},{"text":"we","start":7177.17,"end":7177.33},{"text":"pay","start":7177.33,"end":7177.73},{"text":"tremendous","start":7177.81,"end":7178.29},{"text":"attention","start":7178.29,"end":7178.69},{"text":"to","start":7178.69,"end":7179.01},{"text":"the","start":7179.25,"end":7179.41},{"text":"restoration","start":7179.41,"end":7180.01},{"text":"of","start":7180.01,"end":7180.13},{"text":"deteriorated","start":7180.13,"end":7180.93},{"text":"ecosystems","start":7180.97,"end":7181.73},{"text":"and","start":7182.09,"end":7182.21},{"text":"the","start":7182.21,"end":7182.29},{"text":"sustainable","start":7182.29,"end":7183.09},{"text":"rangeland","start":7183.25,"end":7184.05},{"text":"management","start":7184.05,"end":7184.69},{"text":"and","start":7184.93,"end":7185.09},{"text":"combating","start":7185.09,"end":7185.65},{"text":"rangeland","start":7185.65,"end":7186.21},{"text":"fires","start":7186.21,"end":7186.73},{"text":"and","start":7186.73,"end":7186.89},{"text":"stabilizing","start":7186.89,"end":7187.57},{"text":"sand","start":7187.57,"end":7187.93},{"text":"dunes","start":7187.93,"end":7188.37},{"text":"and","start":7188.37,"end":7188.77},{"text":"restoring","start":7189.33,"end":7190.21},{"text":"rangelands","start":7190.77,"end":7191.81},{"text":"as","start":7192.25,"end":7192.37},{"text":"well","start":7192.37,"end":7192.69},{"text":"as","start":7192.97,"end":7193.25},{"text":"increased","start":7193.41,"end":7193.81},{"text":"community","start":7193.81,"end":7194.21},{"text":"resilience.","start":7194.21,"end":7194.85}]},{"text":"Our experience has taught us that there's no one country that can combat all of these challenges alone.","start":7195.41,"end":7203.01,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7195.41,"end":7195.53},{"text":"experience","start":7195.53,"end":7196.13},{"text":"has","start":7196.13,"end":7196.37},{"text":"taught","start":7196.37,"end":7196.65},{"text":"us","start":7196.65,"end":7197.01},{"text":"that","start":7197.73,"end":7198.13},{"text":"there's","start":7198.13,"end":7198.45},{"text":"no","start":7198.45,"end":7198.69},{"text":"one","start":7198.69,"end":7199.01},{"text":"country","start":7199.09,"end":7199.73},{"text":"that","start":7199.97,"end":7200.13},{"text":"can","start":7200.13,"end":7200.53},{"text":"combat","start":7200.61,"end":7201.33},{"text":"all","start":7201.33,"end":7201.53},{"text":"of","start":7201.53,"end":7201.65},{"text":"these","start":7201.65,"end":7201.89},{"text":"challenges","start":7201.89,"end":7202.53},{"text":"alone.","start":7202.53,"end":7203.01}]},{"text":"because the dynamics of desertification, transhumance, and natural resource management more often than not are trans-border phenomena.","start":7204.33,"end":7214.33,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":7204.33,"end":7204.65},{"text":"the","start":7204.65,"end":7204.77},{"text":"dynamics","start":7204.77,"end":7205.53},{"text":"of","start":7205.73,"end":7205.93},{"text":"desertification,","start":7205.93,"end":7206.97},{"text":"transhumance,","start":7207.21,"end":7208.33},{"text":"and","start":7208.33,"end":7208.53},{"text":"natural","start":7208.53,"end":7208.93},{"text":"resource","start":7208.93,"end":7209.37},{"text":"management","start":7209.37,"end":7210.01},{"text":"more","start":7210.25,"end":7210.57},{"text":"often","start":7210.65,"end":7210.97},{"text":"than","start":7210.97,"end":7211.21},{"text":"not","start":7211.21,"end":7211.61},{"text":"are","start":7211.69,"end":7211.93},{"text":"trans-border","start":7211.93,"end":7213.61},{"text":"phenomena.","start":7213.61,"end":7214.33}]},{"text":"This is why promoting regional and trans-border cooperation is of the essence, particularly in the Sahel region.","start":7214.65,"end":7224.25,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. 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The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7224.65,"end":7224.81},{"text":"must","start":7224.81,"end":7225.13},{"text":"also","start":7225.13,"end":7225.77},{"text":"strengthen","start":7226.33,"end":7226.97},{"text":"cross-sector","start":7226.97,"end":7227.57},{"text":"and","start":7227.57,"end":7227.69},{"text":"inter-ministerial","start":7227.69,"end":7228.57},{"text":"coordination,","start":7228.57,"end":7229.21},{"text":"particularly","start":7229.45,"end":7230.01},{"text":"among","start":7230.01,"end":7230.21},{"text":"the","start":7230.25,"end":7230.33},{"text":"ministries","start":7230.33,"end":7230.89},{"text":"of","start":7230.89,"end":7230.97},{"text":"environment,","start":7230.97,"end":7231.53},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7231.53,"end":7232.33},{"text":"livestock","start":7232.77,"end":7233.25},{"text":"development,","start":7233.25,"end":7233.81},{"text":"water,","start":7233.81,"end":7234.29},{"text":"foreign","start":7234.29,"end":7234.73},{"text":"and","start":7234.73,"end":7234.85},{"text":"internal","start":7234.85,"end":7235.21},{"text":"affairs,","start":7235.21,"end":7235.65},{"text":"finance","start":7235.65,"end":7236.29},{"text":"and","start":7236.29,"end":7236.77},{"text":"development","start":7237.41,"end":7238.13},{"text":"and","start":7238.13,"end":7238.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7238.25,"end":7238.85},{"text":"action.","start":7238.85,"end":7239.33}]},{"text":"Our message here is clear.","start":7239.33,"end":7240.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7239.33,"end":7239.61},{"text":"message","start":7239.61,"end":7239.93},{"text":"here","start":7239.93,"end":7240.13},{"text":"is","start":7240.13,"end":7240.29},{"text":"clear.","start":7240.29,"end":7240.69}]},{"text":"Proactive action must be invested, must benefit from more investments instead of limiting ourselves to crisis response.","start":7240.69,"end":7247.73,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"Proactive","start":7240.69,"end":7241.33},{"text":"action","start":7241.33,"end":7241.89},{"text":"must","start":7242.13,"end":7242.53},{"text":"be","start":7242.53,"end":7242.73},{"text":"invested,","start":7242.73,"end":7243.41},{"text":"must","start":7243.73,"end":7244.01},{"text":"benefit","start":7244.01,"end":7244.53},{"text":"from","start":7244.61,"end":7244.81},{"text":"more","start":7244.81,"end":7244.97},{"text":"investments","start":7244.97,"end":7245.57},{"text":"instead","start":7245.57,"end":7245.97},{"text":"of","start":7245.97,"end":7246.05},{"text":"limiting","start":7246.05,"end":7246.37},{"text":"ourselves","start":7246.37,"end":7246.77},{"text":"to","start":7246.77,"end":7246.89},{"text":"crisis","start":7246.89,"end":7247.25},{"text":"response.","start":7247.25,"end":7247.73}]},{"text":"This is why we call upon our development partners and international finance institutions, as well as climate funds and mechanisms for land restoration finance.","start":7247.73,"end":7256.85,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7247.73,"end":7247.97},{"text":"is","start":7247.97,"end":7248.05},{"text":"why","start":7248.05,"end":7248.21},{"text":"we","start":7248.21,"end":7248.33},{"text":"call","start":7248.33,"end":7248.53},{"text":"upon","start":7248.53,"end":7248.85},{"text":"our","start":7248.85,"end":7249.09},{"text":"development","start":7249.33,"end":7249.77},{"text":"partners","start":7249.77,"end":7250.37},{"text":"and","start":7250.37,"end":7250.61},{"text":"international","start":7251.65,"end":7252.29},{"text":"finance","start":7252.29,"end":7252.69},{"text":"institutions,","start":7252.69,"end":7253.73},{"text":"as","start":7253.73,"end":7253.81},{"text":"well","start":7253.81,"end":7253.97},{"text":"as","start":7253.97,"end":7254.05},{"text":"climate","start":7254.05,"end":7254.45},{"text":"funds","start":7254.45,"end":7254.73},{"text":"and","start":7254.73,"end":7254.85},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7254.85,"end":7255.33},{"text":"for","start":7255.33,"end":7255.49},{"text":"land","start":7255.49,"end":7255.73},{"text":"restoration","start":7255.73,"end":7256.29},{"text":"finance.","start":7256.29,"end":7256.85}]},{"text":"All of them must pay greater attention to vulnerable countries and the most exposed regions.","start":7257.33,"end":7262.61,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":7262.93,"end":7263.57},{"text":"in","start":7263.57,"end":7263.81},{"text":"land","start":7264.05,"end":7264.29},{"text":"restoration","start":7264.29,"end":7265.09},{"text":"and","start":7265.09,"end":7265.21},{"text":"drought","start":7265.21,"end":7265.49},{"text":"resilience,","start":7265.49,"end":7266.09},{"text":"as","start":7266.09,"end":7266.21},{"text":"well","start":7266.21,"end":7266.45},{"text":"as","start":7266.45,"end":7266.53},{"text":"sustainable","start":7266.53,"end":7267.01},{"text":"natural","start":7267.01,"end":7267.49},{"text":"resource","start":7267.49,"end":7267.97},{"text":"management,","start":7267.97,"end":7268.61},{"text":"is","start":7269.49,"end":7269.73},{"text":"an","start":7269.73,"end":7269.81},{"text":"investment","start":7269.81,"end":7270.25},{"text":"in","start":7270.25,"end":7270.33},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":7270.33,"end":7270.93}]},{"text":"This contributes to reducing displacement inducing factors, as well as preventing tensions and ensuring better prospects for peace and stability at a sustainable level.","start":7270.93,"end":7282.85,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Sorry.","start":7391.21,"end":7393.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7391.21,"end":7391.61},{"text":"you,","start":7391.61,"end":7391.77},{"text":"President.","start":7391.77,"end":7392.65},{"text":"Sorry.","start":7392.81,"end":7393.37}]},{"text":"Dear friends, soils are at the heart of human and economic development.","start":7393.93,"end":7399.37,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. 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Thank you.","start":7490.63,"end":7492.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7490.63,"end":7490.87},{"text":"you,","start":7490.87,"end":7491.07},{"text":"France.","start":7491.07,"end":7491.67},{"text":"Thank","start":7491.67,"end":7491.99},{"text":"you.","start":7491.99,"end":7492.15}]},{"text":"I would like to thank our different speakers.","start":7499.57,"end":7507.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7499.57,"end":7499.65},{"text":"would","start":7504.21,"end":7504.45},{"text":"like","start":7504.45,"end":7504.77},{"text":"to","start":7504.77,"end":7504.93},{"text":"thank","start":7504.93,"end":7505.33},{"text":"our","start":7505.33,"end":7505.49},{"text":"different","start":7505.49,"end":7505.89},{"text":"speakers.","start":7505.89,"end":7507.01}]},{"text":"I think we have come to the end of the list of requests for the floor and we have come to the end of the agenda, so we can adjourn this 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brings a grounded youth perspective to discussions on land degradation, climate vulnerability, and human mobility.","start":7564.57,"end":7570.89,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7628.25,"end":7628.45},{"text":"see","start":7628.45,"end":7628.53},{"text":"indigenous","start":7628.53,"end":7629.13},{"text":"communities","start":7629.13,"end":7629.85},{"text":"who","start":7630.01,"end":7630.17},{"text":"teach","start":7630.17,"end":7630.41},{"text":"the","start":7630.41,"end":7630.53},{"text":"land","start":7630.53,"end":7631.01},{"text":"the","start":7631.21,"end":7631.41},{"text":"way","start":7631.41,"end":7631.61},{"text":"a","start":7631.61,"end":7631.65},{"text":"mother","start":7631.65,"end":7632.01},{"text":"tongue","start":7632.01,"end":7632.33},{"text":"is","start":7632.33,"end":7632.41},{"text":"taught,","start":7632.41,"end":7632.89},{"text":"watching","start":7634.01,"end":7634.81},{"text":"that","start":7634.97,"end":7635.17},{"text":"language","start":7635.17,"end":7635.93},{"text":"slowly","start":7636.09,"end":7636.65},{"text":"run","start":7636.65,"end":7636.97},{"text":"out","start":7636.97,"end":7637.09},{"text":"of","start":7637.09,"end":7637.21},{"text":"words.","start":7637.21,"end":7637.57}]},{"text":"We are talking about nearly 3.2 billion people affected worldwide and millions of human beings forced to move because of desertification.","start":7640.69,"end":7648.37,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7640.69,"end":7640.85},{"text":"are","start":7640.85,"end":7641.01},{"text":"talking","start":7641.01,"end":7641.41},{"text":"about","start":7641.41,"end":7641.81},{"text":"nearly","start":7641.81,"end":7642.29},{"text":"3.2","start":7642.33,"end":7642.69},{"text":"billion","start":7642.69,"end":7643.01},{"text":"people","start":7643.01,"end":7643.37},{"text":"affected","start":7643.37,"end":7643.77},{"text":"worldwide","start":7643.77,"end":7644.61},{"text":"and","start":7644.61,"end":7644.73},{"text":"millions","start":7644.73,"end":7645.37},{"text":"of","start":7645.37,"end":7645.49},{"text":"human","start":7645.49,"end":7645.81},{"text":"beings","start":7645.81,"end":7646.01},{"text":"forced","start":7646.01,"end":7646.37},{"text":"to","start":7646.37,"end":7646.45},{"text":"move","start":7646.45,"end":7646.73},{"text":"because","start":7646.73,"end":7647.09},{"text":"of","start":7647.09,"end":7647.17},{"text":"desertification.","start":7647.17,"end":7648.37}]},{"text":"And I want to say something that could make people uncomfortable.","start":7649.57,"end":7652.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7649.57,"end":7649.77},{"text":"I","start":7649.77,"end":7649.81},{"text":"want","start":7649.81,"end":7650.01},{"text":"to","start":7650.01,"end":7650.09},{"text":"say","start":7650.09,"end":7650.29},{"text":"something","start":7650.29,"end":7650.85},{"text":"that","start":7650.85,"end":7650.97},{"text":"could","start":7650.97,"end":7651.13},{"text":"make","start":7651.13,"end":7651.33},{"text":"people","start":7651.33,"end":7651.61},{"text":"uncomfortable.","start":7651.61,"end":7652.45}]},{"text":"Land degradation is not an ecological accident.","start":7653.49,"end":7656.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":7653.49,"end":7653.85},{"text":"degradation","start":7653.85,"end":7654.77},{"text":"is","start":7654.77,"end":7654.93},{"text":"not","start":7654.93,"end":7655.13},{"text":"an","start":7655.13,"end":7655.29},{"text":"ecological","start":7655.29,"end":7655.97},{"text":"accident.","start":7655.97,"end":7656.61}]},{"text":"It is the result of an economy that rewards extraction and punishes care.","start":7657.49,"end":7662.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7657.49,"end":7657.65},{"text":"is","start":7657.69,"end":7657.77},{"text":"the","start":7657.77,"end":7657.89},{"text":"result","start":7657.89,"end":7658.41},{"text":"of","start":7658.41,"end":7658.49},{"text":"an","start":7658.49,"end":7658.65},{"text":"economy","start":7658.65,"end":7659.41},{"text":"that","start":7659.81,"end":7659.97},{"text":"rewards","start":7659.97,"end":7660.37},{"text":"extraction","start":7660.37,"end":7661.33},{"text":"and","start":7661.33,"end":7661.49},{"text":"punishes","start":7661.49,"end":7662.05},{"text":"care.","start":7662.05,"end":7662.53}]},{"text":"Someone gets richer while the soil gets poorer.","start":7663.97,"end":7668.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Someone","start":7663.97,"end":7664.93},{"text":"gets","start":7665.09,"end":7665.41},{"text":"richer","start":7665.41,"end":7666.05},{"text":"while","start":7666.25,"end":7666.57},{"text":"the","start":7666.57,"end":7666.69},{"text":"soil","start":7666.69,"end":7667.25},{"text":"gets","start":7667.41,"end":7667.73},{"text":"poorer.","start":7667.73,"end":7668.21}]},{"text":"For me, as a 23-year-old woman who grew up in the global south, this is not a projection for 2050.","start":7670.69,"end":7677.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7670.69,"end":7670.89},{"text":"me,","start":7670.89,"end":7671.25},{"text":"as","start":7671.81,"end":7671.97},{"text":"a","start":7671.97,"end":7672.05},{"text":"23-year-old","start":7672.05,"end":7672.89},{"text":"woman","start":7672.89,"end":7673.33},{"text":"who","start":7673.33,"end":7673.41},{"text":"grew","start":7673.41,"end":7673.65},{"text":"up","start":7673.65,"end":7673.81},{"text":"in","start":7673.81,"end":7673.93},{"text":"the","start":7673.93,"end":7674.01},{"text":"global","start":7674.01,"end":7674.29},{"text":"south,","start":7674.29,"end":7674.77},{"text":"this","start":7675.49,"end":7675.69},{"text":"is","start":7675.69,"end":7675.81},{"text":"not","start":7675.81,"end":7676.05},{"text":"a","start":7676.05,"end":7676.09},{"text":"projection","start":7676.09,"end":7676.61},{"text":"for","start":7676.61,"end":7676.77},{"text":"2050.","start":7676.85,"end":7677.53}]},{"text":"It is the daily feeling that the ground beneath my feet is losing its ability to sustain life.","start":7677.57,"end":7685.25,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":7755.61,"end":7756.01},{"text":"We,","start":7757.53,"end":7757.93},{"text":"as","start":7758.65,"end":7758.85},{"text":"young","start":7758.85,"end":7759.05},{"text":"people,","start":7759.05,"end":7759.69},{"text":"need","start":7760.01,"end":7760.29},{"text":"you.","start":7760.29,"end":7760.57}]},{"text":"But you, as decision makers, need us.","start":7761.85,"end":7765.69,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7785.25,"end":7785.57},{"text":"do","start":7785.57,"end":7785.77},{"text":"not","start":7785.77,"end":7785.93},{"text":"need","start":7785.93,"end":7786.17},{"text":"another","start":7786.17,"end":7786.49},{"text":"grand","start":7786.49,"end":7786.81},{"text":"declaration","start":7786.81,"end":7787.69},{"text":"that","start":7787.69,"end":7787.81},{"text":"ends","start":7787.89,"end":7788.09},{"text":"up","start":7788.09,"end":7788.17},{"text":"gathering","start":7788.21,"end":7788.61},{"text":"dust","start":7788.61,"end":7788.81},{"text":"on","start":7788.81,"end":7788.97},{"text":"a","start":7788.97,"end":7789.01},{"text":"shelf.","start":7789.01,"end":7789.57}]},{"text":"We already have enough dust.","start":7790.77,"end":7792.93,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":7795.01,"end":7795.25},{"text":"COP","start":7795.25,"end":7795.53},{"text":"presidency","start":7795.53,"end":7796.29},{"text":"should","start":7796.29,"end":7796.57},{"text":"build","start":7796.57,"end":7796.81},{"text":"on","start":7796.81,"end":7796.89},{"text":"what","start":7796.89,"end":7797.09},{"text":"came","start":7797.09,"end":7797.33},{"text":"before,","start":7797.33,"end":7797.81},{"text":"connecting","start":7798.21,"end":7798.77},{"text":"the","start":7798.77,"end":7798.85},{"text":"Riyadh","start":7798.85,"end":7799.17},{"text":"agenda,","start":7799.17,"end":7799.81},{"text":"the","start":7800.05,"end":7800.25},{"text":"outcome","start":7800.25,"end":7800.61},{"text":"from","start":7800.61,"end":7800.85},{"text":"Ulaanbaatar,","start":7800.85,"end":7801.57},{"text":"and","start":7802.29,"end":7802.49},{"text":"the","start":7802.49,"end":7802.57},{"text":"work","start":7802.57,"end":7802.93},{"text":"of","start":7802.93,"end":7803.05},{"text":"future","start":7803.05,"end":7803.49},{"text":"presidencies.","start":7803.49,"end":7804.17}]},{"text":"And young people must be included.","start":7806.25,"end":7808.01,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."}],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":7808.01,"end":7808.41},{"text":"no.","start":7808.97,"end":7809.37},{"text":"Young","start":7810.01,"end":7810.29},{"text":"people","start":7810.33,"end":7810.81},{"text":"are","start":7810.81,"end":7811.05},{"text":"already","start":7811.05,"end":7811.45},{"text":"here.","start":7811.45,"end":7812.01}]},{"text":"There are young people restoring land, working with farmers, mobilizing communities.","start":7812.73,"end":7817.53,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"Young","start":7846.41,"end":7846.77},{"text":"people","start":7846.81,"end":7847.53},{"text":"began","start":7847.69,"end":7848.01},{"text":"to","start":7848.01,"end":7848.17},{"text":"see","start":7848.17,"end":7848.33},{"text":"a","start":7848.33,"end":7848.41},{"text":"future","start":7848.41,"end":7848.89},{"text":"in","start":7848.89,"end":7848.97},{"text":"their","start":7848.97,"end":7849.13},{"text":"own","start":7849.13,"end":7849.45},{"text":"land","start":7849.45,"end":7849.77},{"text":"again.","start":7849.77,"end":7850.25}]},{"text":"That's what happens when we stop seeing young people as beneficiaries and we start seeing them as agents of implementation.","start":7851.45,"end":7858.49,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. 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support them, we might need to rethink policy assumptions and close governance gaps.","start":8125.73,"end":8133.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8125.73,"end":8125.85},{"text":"support","start":8125.85,"end":8126.53},{"text":"them,","start":8126.53,"end":8127.01},{"text":"we","start":8127.49,"end":8127.57},{"text":"might","start":8127.57,"end":8127.97},{"text":"need","start":8127.97,"end":8128.37},{"text":"to","start":8128.37,"end":8128.77},{"text":"rethink","start":8128.77,"end":8129.65},{"text":"policy","start":8129.81,"end":8130.33},{"text":"assumptions","start":8130.33,"end":8131.25},{"text":"and","start":8131.49,"end":8131.65},{"text":"close","start":8131.65,"end":8132.37},{"text":"governance","start":8132.37,"end":8132.89},{"text":"gaps.","start":8132.89,"end":8133.41}]},{"text":"Rooting our work in this principle has pointed us to three priorities that we'd like to offer as input into this discussion.","start":8135.53,"end":8143.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rooting","start":8135.53,"end":8135.89},{"text":"our","start":8135.89,"end":8135.97},{"text":"work","start":8135.97,"end":8136.65},{"text":"in","start":8136.65,"end":8136.81},{"text":"this","start":8136.81,"end":8137.05},{"text":"principle","start":8137.05,"end":8137.61},{"text":"has","start":8137.61,"end":8137.77},{"text":"pointed","start":8137.77,"end":8138.25},{"text":"us","start":8138.25,"end":8138.57},{"text":"to","start":8138.57,"end":8138.69},{"text":"three","start":8138.73,"end":8139.05},{"text":"priorities","start":8139.05,"end":8140.17},{"text":"that","start":8140.33,"end":8140.49},{"text":"we'd","start":8140.49,"end":8140.73},{"text":"like","start":8140.73,"end":8140.97},{"text":"to","start":8140.97,"end":8141.21},{"text":"offer","start":8141.21,"end":8141.77},{"text":"as","start":8141.77,"end":8142.01},{"text":"input","start":8142.01,"end":8142.57},{"text":"into","start":8142.57,"end":8142.81},{"text":"this","start":8142.81,"end":8143.13},{"text":"discussion.","start":8143.17,"end":8143.93}]},{"text":"First, secure land tenure and inclusive and equitable land governance are foundational.","start":8145.05,"end":8153.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8145.05,"end":8145.69},{"text":"secure","start":8146.97,"end":8147.69},{"text":"land","start":8147.93,"end":8148.29},{"text":"tenure","start":8148.29,"end":8148.89},{"text":"and","start":8148.89,"end":8149.05},{"text":"inclusive","start":8149.05,"end":8150.01},{"text":"and","start":8150.01,"end":8150.25},{"text":"equitable","start":8150.25,"end":8151.01},{"text":"land","start":8151.01,"end":8151.29},{"text":"governance","start":8151.29,"end":8152.09},{"text":"are","start":8152.33,"end":8152.45},{"text":"foundational.","start":8152.45,"end":8153.37}]},{"text":"Recognized rights and predictable access to land and natural resources enable long-term investment in restoration and livelihoods.","start":8154.41,"end":8163.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognized","start":8154.41,"end":8155.29},{"text":"rights","start":8155.29,"end":8156.01},{"text":"and","start":8156.09,"end":8156.29},{"text":"predictable","start":8156.29,"end":8157.05},{"text":"access","start":8157.05,"end":8157.45},{"text":"to","start":8157.45,"end":8157.57},{"text":"land","start":8157.57,"end":8157.97},{"text":"and","start":8157.97,"end":8158.09},{"text":"natural","start":8158.09,"end":8158.53},{"text":"resources","start":8158.53,"end":8159.37},{"text":"enable","start":8159.77,"end":8160.33},{"text":"long-term","start":8160.33,"end":8160.97},{"text":"investment","start":8160.97,"end":8161.69},{"text":"in","start":8161.69,"end":8161.85},{"text":"restoration","start":8161.85,"end":8162.57},{"text":"and","start":8162.57,"end":8162.69},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":8162.69,"end":8163.29}]},{"text":"Inclusive governance can also help reduce tensions related to resource availability and management, alleviate pressures to migrate, expand people's choices, and strengthen social cohesion.","start":8164.45,"end":8179.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":8164.45,"end":8165.17},{"text":"governance","start":8165.17,"end":8165.81},{"text":"can","start":8165.81,"end":8165.97},{"text":"also","start":8165.97,"end":8166.21},{"text":"help","start":8166.21,"end":8166.61},{"text":"reduce","start":8166.61,"end":8167.17},{"text":"tensions","start":8167.17,"end":8167.97},{"text":"related","start":8168.21,"end":8168.89},{"text":"to","start":8168.89,"end":8169.21},{"text":"resource","start":8169.25,"end":8169.81},{"text":"availability","start":8169.81,"end":8170.57},{"text":"and","start":8170.57,"end":8170.69},{"text":"management,","start":8170.69,"end":8171.49},{"text":"alleviate","start":8172.13,"end":8172.85},{"text":"pressures","start":8172.85,"end":8173.41},{"text":"to","start":8173.41,"end":8173.53},{"text":"migrate,","start":8173.57,"end":8174.37},{"text":"expand","start":8175.17,"end":8175.73},{"text":"people's","start":8175.73,"end":8176.29},{"text":"choices,","start":8176.29,"end":8176.93},{"text":"and","start":8177.65,"end":8177.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":8177.89,"end":8178.61},{"text":"social","start":8178.61,"end":8179.09},{"text":"cohesion.","start":8179.09,"end":8179.73}]},{"text":"Second, we recognize that human mobility is not solely a consequence of environmental or social crisis.","start":8181.33,"end":8190.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8181.33,"end":8181.73},{"text":"we","start":8183.01,"end":8183.25},{"text":"recognize","start":8183.25,"end":8184.05},{"text":"that","start":8184.05,"end":8184.29},{"text":"human","start":8184.29,"end":8184.65},{"text":"mobility","start":8184.65,"end":8185.33},{"text":"is","start":8185.33,"end":8185.57},{"text":"not","start":8185.57,"end":8185.97},{"text":"solely","start":8185.97,"end":8186.85},{"text":"a","start":8186.85,"end":8186.89},{"text":"consequence","start":8186.89,"end":8187.89},{"text":"of","start":8187.97,"end":8188.21},{"text":"environmental","start":8188.21,"end":8189.09},{"text":"or","start":8189.09,"end":8189.17},{"text":"social","start":8189.17,"end":8189.65},{"text":"crisis.","start":8189.65,"end":8190.37}]},{"text":"In many contexts, Mobility is an important adaptive strategy that enables individuals and communities to respond to environmental variability and economic change.","start":8191.41,"end":8203.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8191.41,"end":8191.57},{"text":"many","start":8191.57,"end":8191.89},{"text":"contexts,","start":8191.89,"end":8192.69},{"text":"Mobility","start":8193.25,"end":8193.81},{"text":"is","start":8193.81,"end":8193.93},{"text":"an","start":8193.93,"end":8194.01},{"text":"important","start":8194.01,"end":8194.81},{"text":"adaptive","start":8194.81,"end":8195.33},{"text":"strategy","start":8195.33,"end":8196.21},{"text":"that","start":8196.37,"end":8196.57},{"text":"enables","start":8196.57,"end":8197.09},{"text":"individuals","start":8197.09,"end":8197.69},{"text":"and","start":8197.69,"end":8197.81},{"text":"communities","start":8197.81,"end":8198.69},{"text":"to","start":8198.69,"end":8198.81},{"text":"respond","start":8198.81,"end":8199.37},{"text":"to","start":8199.37,"end":8199.49},{"text":"environmental","start":8199.49,"end":8200.33},{"text":"variability","start":8200.33,"end":8201.49},{"text":"and","start":8201.81,"end":8202.29},{"text":"economic","start":8202.49,"end":8203.01},{"text":"change.","start":8203.01,"end":8203.57}]},{"text":"Third, conflict-sensitive and community-led approaches to natural resource management are critical.","start":8205.45,"end":8212.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8205.45,"end":8205.81},{"text":"conflict-sensitive","start":8206.77,"end":8208.37},{"text":"and","start":8208.37,"end":8208.53},{"text":"community-led","start":8208.53,"end":8209.65},{"text":"approaches","start":8209.65,"end":8210.45},{"text":"to","start":8210.45,"end":8210.61},{"text":"natural","start":8210.61,"end":8211.13},{"text":"resource","start":8211.13,"end":8211.49},{"text":"management","start":8211.49,"end":8212.13},{"text":"are","start":8212.13,"end":8212.25},{"text":"critical.","start":8212.25,"end":8212.93}]},{"text":"Local mechanisms for dialogue, reconciliation and grievance resolution can help manage competing demands on natural resources and foster cooperation on their use in fragile and conflict affected settings.","start":8213.97,"end":8229.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Local","start":8213.97,"end":8214.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8214.37,"end":8215.25},{"text":"for","start":8215.25,"end":8215.37},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8215.37,"end":8216.05},{"text":"reconciliation","start":8216.05,"end":8217.17},{"text":"and","start":8217.17,"end":8217.29},{"text":"grievance","start":8217.29,"end":8217.81},{"text":"resolution","start":8217.81,"end":8218.61},{"text":"can","start":8218.93,"end":8219.25},{"text":"help","start":8219.25,"end":8219.65},{"text":"manage","start":8219.65,"end":8220.21},{"text":"competing","start":8220.21,"end":8220.85},{"text":"demands","start":8220.85,"end":8221.29},{"text":"on","start":8221.29,"end":8221.37},{"text":"natural","start":8221.37,"end":8221.85},{"text":"resources","start":8221.85,"end":8222.61},{"text":"and","start":8222.93,"end":8223.13},{"text":"foster","start":8223.13,"end":8223.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":8223.73,"end":8224.61},{"text":"on","start":8224.61,"end":8224.77},{"text":"their","start":8224.77,"end":8225.01},{"text":"use","start":8225.01,"end":8225.57},{"text":"in","start":8225.73,"end":8225.97},{"text":"fragile","start":8225.97,"end":8226.85},{"text":"and","start":8227.01,"end":8227.33},{"text":"conflict","start":8227.33,"end":8228.29},{"text":"affected","start":8228.61,"end":8229.21},{"text":"settings.","start":8229.25,"end":8229.97}]},{"text":"In all this, we need to recognize that impacts of these interactions are not distributed evenly nor felt equally.","start":8231.65,"end":8239.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8231.65,"end":8231.81},{"text":"all","start":8231.81,"end":8231.97},{"text":"this,","start":8231.97,"end":8232.53},{"text":"we","start":8232.61,"end":8232.77},{"text":"need","start":8232.77,"end":8233.05},{"text":"to","start":8233.05,"end":8233.25},{"text":"recognize","start":8233.25,"end":8234.05},{"text":"that","start":8234.05,"end":8234.29},{"text":"impacts","start":8234.29,"end":8235.01},{"text":"of","start":8235.01,"end":8235.17},{"text":"these","start":8235.17,"end":8235.41},{"text":"interactions","start":8235.41,"end":8236.21},{"text":"are","start":8236.21,"end":8236.33},{"text":"not","start":8236.33,"end":8236.81},{"text":"distributed","start":8236.81,"end":8237.57},{"text":"evenly","start":8237.57,"end":8238.05},{"text":"nor","start":8238.05,"end":8238.37},{"text":"felt","start":8238.37,"end":8239.01},{"text":"equally.","start":8239.01,"end":8239.73}]},{"text":"We therefore need to integrate gender and equality into all efforts.","start":8240.41,"end":8245.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8240.41,"end":8240.61},{"text":"therefore","start":8240.61,"end":8241.01},{"text":"need","start":8241.01,"end":8241.29},{"text":"to","start":8241.29,"end":8241.41},{"text":"integrate","start":8241.41,"end":8242.05},{"text":"gender","start":8242.05,"end":8242.49},{"text":"and","start":8242.49,"end":8242.73},{"text":"equality","start":8242.93,"end":8243.89},{"text":"into","start":8244.21,"end":8244.57},{"text":"all","start":8244.57,"end":8244.93},{"text":"efforts.","start":8244.93,"end":8245.49}]},{"text":"And In many regional contexts, pastoralist communities play an important role in this nexus.","start":8246.69,"end":8253.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8246.69,"end":8247.17},{"text":"In","start":8248.01,"end":8248.17},{"text":"many","start":8248.17,"end":8248.49},{"text":"regional","start":8248.49,"end":8248.97},{"text":"contexts,","start":8248.97,"end":8249.69},{"text":"pastoralist","start":8249.69,"end":8250.57},{"text":"communities","start":8250.57,"end":8251.45},{"text":"play","start":8251.49,"end":8251.73},{"text":"an","start":8251.73,"end":8251.81},{"text":"important","start":8251.81,"end":8252.45},{"text":"role","start":8252.45,"end":8252.81},{"text":"in","start":8252.81,"end":8252.97},{"text":"this","start":8252.97,"end":8253.21},{"text":"nexus.","start":8253.21,"end":8253.93}]},{"text":"Their stewardship of rangelands matters for livelihoods and ecosystem health.","start":8254.73,"end":8260.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8254.73,"end":8255.09},{"text":"stewardship","start":8255.09,"end":8256.01},{"text":"of","start":8256.41,"end":8256.65},{"text":"rangelands","start":8256.65,"end":8257.49},{"text":"matters","start":8257.93,"end":8258.49},{"text":"for","start":8258.49,"end":8258.65},{"text":"livelihoods","start":8258.65,"end":8259.53},{"text":"and","start":8259.53,"end":8259.85},{"text":"ecosystem","start":8259.89,"end":8260.49},{"text":"health.","start":8260.49,"end":8260.89}]},{"text":"Supporting these functions and facilitating peaceful coexistence means recognizing mobility as part of adaptation and reflecting collective seasonal and mobile forms of land use in tenure arrangements while respecting the rights and needs of other land users.","start":8262.09,"end":8282.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Supporting","start":8262.09,"end":8263.05},{"text":"these","start":8263.05,"end":8263.45},{"text":"functions","start":8263.45,"end":8264.21},{"text":"and","start":8264.21,"end":8264.37},{"text":"facilitating","start":8264.37,"end":8265.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":8265.29,"end":8265.77},{"text":"coexistence","start":8265.77,"end":8266.89},{"text":"means","start":8267.05,"end":8267.61},{"text":"recognizing","start":8267.61,"end":8268.49},{"text":"mobility","start":8268.49,"end":8269.37},{"text":"as","start":8269.69,"end":8269.93},{"text":"part","start":8269.93,"end":8270.37},{"text":"of","start":8270.37,"end":8270.49},{"text":"adaptation","start":8270.49,"end":8271.45},{"text":"and","start":8272.01,"end":8272.21},{"text":"reflecting","start":8272.21,"end":8273.01},{"text":"collective","start":8273.01,"end":8273.73},{"text":"seasonal","start":8273.73,"end":8274.45},{"text":"and","start":8274.45,"end":8274.69},{"text":"mobile","start":8274.69,"end":8275.09},{"text":"forms","start":8275.09,"end":8275.61},{"text":"of","start":8275.61,"end":8275.73},{"text":"land","start":8275.73,"end":8276.05},{"text":"use","start":8276.05,"end":8276.37},{"text":"in","start":8276.37,"end":8276.53},{"text":"tenure","start":8276.53,"end":8276.97},{"text":"arrangements","start":8276.97,"end":8277.89},{"text":"while","start":8278.17,"end":8278.53},{"text":"respecting","start":8278.53,"end":8279.41},{"text":"the","start":8279.41,"end":8279.49},{"text":"rights","start":8279.49,"end":8279.97},{"text":"and","start":8280.01,"end":8280.13},{"text":"needs","start":8280.13,"end":8280.77},{"text":"of","start":8281.01,"end":8281.25},{"text":"other","start":8281.25,"end":8281.57},{"text":"land","start":8281.57,"end":8281.97},{"text":"users.","start":8281.97,"end":8282.61}]},{"text":"Reimagining the nexus and bringing it to life will require new forms of collaboration, partnership and financing.","start":8285.17,"end":8294.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reimagining","start":8285.17,"end":8286.53},{"text":"the","start":8286.53,"end":8286.73},{"text":"nexus","start":8286.73,"end":8287.45},{"text":"and","start":8287.45,"end":8287.61},{"text":"bringing","start":8287.61,"end":8288.05},{"text":"it","start":8288.05,"end":8288.21},{"text":"to","start":8288.21,"end":8288.29},{"text":"life","start":8288.29,"end":8288.93},{"text":"will","start":8289.21,"end":8289.33},{"text":"require","start":8289.33,"end":8290.05},{"text":"new","start":8290.05,"end":8290.37},{"text":"forms","start":8290.37,"end":8291.05},{"text":"of","start":8291.05,"end":8291.17},{"text":"collaboration,","start":8291.17,"end":8292.13},{"text":"partnership","start":8292.37,"end":8293.17},{"text":"and","start":8293.33,"end":8293.57},{"text":"financing.","start":8293.57,"end":8294.53}]},{"text":"Our experiences offer first ideas that we hope today's conversation can complement and interrogate.","start":8295.81,"end":8302.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8295.81,"end":8295.97},{"text":"experiences","start":8295.97,"end":8296.93},{"text":"offer","start":8297.01,"end":8297.37},{"text":"first","start":8297.37,"end":8297.81},{"text":"ideas","start":8297.81,"end":8298.29},{"text":"that","start":8298.29,"end":8298.41},{"text":"we","start":8298.41,"end":8298.53},{"text":"hope","start":8298.53,"end":8298.77},{"text":"today's","start":8298.77,"end":8299.17},{"text":"conversation","start":8299.17,"end":8300.05},{"text":"can","start":8300.05,"end":8300.29},{"text":"complement","start":8300.29,"end":8301.17},{"text":"and","start":8301.17,"end":8301.65},{"text":"interrogate.","start":8301.65,"end":8302.45}]},{"text":"First, financing needs to adjust its frame from viewing the convergence of climate, mobility and conflict as mainly a natural resource problem to recognizing it as a governance 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more resources should reach the level where these challenges converge in practice.","start":8334.49,"end":8341.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8334.49,"end":8335.21},{"text":"more","start":8335.77,"end":8336.21},{"text":"resources","start":8336.21,"end":8337.05},{"text":"should","start":8337.05,"end":8337.29},{"text":"reach","start":8337.29,"end":8337.61},{"text":"the","start":8337.61,"end":8337.77},{"text":"level","start":8337.77,"end":8338.25},{"text":"where","start":8338.25,"end":8338.45},{"text":"these","start":8338.45,"end":8338.81},{"text":"challenges","start":8338.81,"end":8339.53},{"text":"converge","start":8339.53,"end":8340.09},{"text":"in","start":8340.09,"end":8340.25},{"text":"practice.","start":8340.25,"end":8341.05}]},{"text":"The local organizations, community-led initiatives and platforms led by rights holders, including indigenous peoples, pastoralists, women and 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Political leadership and national ownership remain essential.","start":8381.37,"end":8385.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8381.37,"end":8381.77},{"text":"Political","start":8382.37,"end":8382.89},{"text":"leadership","start":8382.89,"end":8383.41},{"text":"and","start":8383.41,"end":8383.53},{"text":"national","start":8383.53,"end":8383.89},{"text":"ownership","start":8383.89,"end":8384.53},{"text":"remain","start":8384.53,"end":8385.09},{"text":"essential.","start":8385.09,"end":8385.81}]},{"text":"We rely on the courage and willingness of national actors to engage across portfolios and commit to harmonize policies and programs that address the land migration security nexus 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Assistant Director General of the Science Sector and Interim United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 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you have the floor.","start":8758.29,"end":8759.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":8758.29,"end":8758.69},{"text":"you","start":8758.69,"end":8758.85},{"text":"have","start":8758.85,"end":8759.09},{"text":"the","start":8759.09,"end":8759.17},{"text":"floor.","start":8759.17,"end":8759.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Otilia Belz","affiliation":"Robert Bosch Foundation","affiliation_full":"Robert Bosch Foundation","group":null,"function":"Senior Vice President, Global Issues"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":8760.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=8761","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, for giving me the floor.","start":8760.93,"end":8764.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8760.93,"end":8761.17},{"text":"you,","start":8761.17,"end":8761.33},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8761.41,"end":8762.45},{"text":"for","start":8763.41,"end":8763.57},{"text":"giving","start":8763.57,"end":8763.81},{"text":"me","start":8763.81,"end":8763.93},{"text":"the","start":8763.93,"end":8764.09},{"text":"floor.","start":8764.09,"end":8764.61}]},{"text":"Honorable ministers, ladies and gentlemen, UNESCO is honored to contribute to this high-level event on security and migration.","start":8765.61,"end":8773.81,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":8765.61,"end":8766.05},{"text":"ministers,","start":8766.05,"end":8766.69},{"text":"ladies","start":8766.69,"end":8766.97},{"text":"and","start":8766.97,"end":8767.13},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8767.13,"end":8767.81},{"text":"UNESCO","start":8768.53,"end":8769.01},{"text":"is","start":8769.01,"end":8769.25},{"text":"honored","start":8769.25,"end":8769.57},{"text":"to","start":8769.57,"end":8769.81},{"text":"contribute","start":8769.81,"end":8770.73},{"text":"to","start":8770.73,"end":8770.85},{"text":"this","start":8770.85,"end":8771.09},{"text":"high-level","start":8771.09,"end":8771.89},{"text":"event","start":8771.89,"end":8772.29},{"text":"on","start":8772.29,"end":8772.45},{"text":"security","start":8772.45,"end":8772.97},{"text":"and","start":8772.97,"end":8773.09},{"text":"migration.","start":8773.09,"end":8773.81}]},{"text":"As you know, UNESCO was created after the Second World War to build peace in the minds of men and women through education, sciences, culture, and communication and information.","start":8774.85,"end":8789.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8774.85,"end":8775.17},{"text":"you","start":8775.17,"end":8775.25},{"text":"know,","start":8775.25,"end":8775.41},{"text":"UNESCO","start":8775.41,"end":8775.81},{"text":"was","start":8775.81,"end":8775.97},{"text":"created","start":8775.97,"end":8776.69},{"text":"after","start":8776.69,"end":8777.01},{"text":"the","start":8777.01,"end":8777.09},{"text":"Second","start":8777.09,"end":8777.49},{"text":"World","start":8777.49,"end":8777.77},{"text":"War","start":8777.77,"end":8778.13},{"text":"to","start":8778.13,"end":8778.29},{"text":"build","start":8778.29,"end":8778.61},{"text":"peace","start":8778.61,"end":8779.25},{"text":"in","start":8779.97,"end":8780.21},{"text":"the","start":8780.21,"end":8780.33},{"text":"minds","start":8780.33,"end":8781.09},{"text":"of","start":8781.49,"end":8781.73},{"text":"men","start":8781.89,"end":8782.29},{"text":"and","start":8782.29,"end":8782.41},{"text":"women","start":8782.41,"end":8782.85},{"text":"through","start":8782.85,"end":8783.09},{"text":"education,","start":8783.21,"end":8784.13},{"text":"sciences,","start":8784.77,"end":8785.89},{"text":"culture,","start":8785.89,"end":8786.69},{"text":"and","start":8787.25,"end":8787.57},{"text":"communication","start":8787.57,"end":8788.33},{"text":"and","start":8788.33,"end":8788.45},{"text":"information.","start":8788.45,"end":8789.09}]},{"text":"Today, we recognize that the environment, peace, and sustainability are profoundly linked to each other.","start":8789.89,"end":8797.01,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8789.89,"end":8790.21},{"text":"we","start":8790.21,"end":8790.33},{"text":"recognize","start":8790.33,"end":8790.77},{"text":"that","start":8790.77,"end":8790.93},{"text":"the","start":8790.93,"end":8791.21},{"text":"environment,","start":8791.21,"end":8791.97},{"text":"peace,","start":8792.05,"end":8792.37},{"text":"and","start":8792.37,"end":8792.57},{"text":"sustainability","start":8792.57,"end":8793.65},{"text":"are","start":8793.73,"end":8793.89},{"text":"profoundly","start":8793.89,"end":8794.85},{"text":"linked","start":8794.85,"end":8795.49},{"text":"to","start":8796.21,"end":8796.33},{"text":"each","start":8796.33,"end":8796.61},{"text":"other.","start":8796.61,"end":8797.01}]},{"text":"We salute the work of UNCCD in the production of its publication, Ground for Peace, Land Degradation Restoration for International Peace and Security.","start":8797.65,"end":8808.53,"topics":[{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8797.65,"end":8797.69},{"text":"salute","start":8797.69,"end":8798.21},{"text":"the","start":8798.21,"end":8798.29},{"text":"work","start":8798.29,"end":8798.61},{"text":"of","start":8798.61,"end":8798.81},{"text":"UNCCD","start":8798.81,"end":8799.73},{"text":"in","start":8799.73,"end":8799.89},{"text":"the","start":8799.89,"end":8800.05},{"text":"production","start":8800.05,"end":8800.85},{"text":"of","start":8801.57,"end":8801.73},{"text":"its","start":8801.73,"end":8802.05},{"text":"publication,","start":8802.05,"end":8802.85},{"text":"Ground","start":8803.25,"end":8803.73},{"text":"for","start":8803.73,"end":8803.97},{"text":"Peace,","start":8803.97,"end":8804.45},{"text":"Land","start":8804.45,"end":8804.81},{"text":"Degradation","start":8804.81,"end":8805.21},{"text":"Restoration","start":8805.21,"end":8805.81},{"text":"for","start":8805.81,"end":8805.97},{"text":"International","start":8805.97,"end":8806.93},{"text":"Peace","start":8807.25,"end":8807.57},{"text":"and","start":8807.57,"end":8807.81},{"text":"Security.","start":8807.81,"end":8808.53}]},{"text":"Our message to you is straightforward.","start":8809.49,"end":8811.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8809.49,"end":8809.65},{"text":"message","start":8809.65,"end":8810.05},{"text":"to","start":8810.05,"end":8810.17},{"text":"you","start":8810.17,"end":8810.37},{"text":"is","start":8810.37,"end":8810.57},{"text":"straightforward.","start":8810.57,"end":8811.25}]},{"text":"Build peace on the foundation on healthy ecosystems and right govern framework for fresh water and land.","start":8812.69,"end":8821.49,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. 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Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Build","start":8812.69,"end":8813.17},{"text":"peace","start":8813.17,"end":8813.89},{"text":"on","start":8814.29,"end":8814.61},{"text":"the","start":8814.61,"end":8814.73},{"text":"foundation","start":8814.73,"end":8815.33},{"text":"on","start":8815.33,"end":8815.49},{"text":"healthy","start":8815.49,"end":8815.93},{"text":"ecosystems","start":8815.93,"end":8817.09},{"text":"and","start":8817.25,"end":8817.57},{"text":"right","start":8817.57,"end":8817.97},{"text":"govern","start":8817.97,"end":8818.53},{"text":"framework","start":8818.53,"end":8819.17},{"text":"for","start":8819.17,"end":8819.33},{"text":"fresh","start":8819.33,"end":8819.81},{"text":"water","start":8819.81,"end":8820.53},{"text":"and","start":8820.93,"end":8821.09},{"text":"land.","start":8821.09,"end":8821.49}]},{"text":"By understanding the nexus of land, water, food system, and the need to diverse systems of knowledge and livelihood, we can define a sustainable pathway where peace flourish, biodiversity ecosystem are restored, and people regain their trust relationship with each other.","start":8822.37,"end":8843.81,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. 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Assistant Director-General, Science Sector (interim)"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":9009.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=9010","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Amani.","start":9009.33,"end":9011.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9009.33,"end":9009.73},{"text":"you","start":9009.73,"end":9009.89},{"text":"very","start":9009.89,"end":9010.29},{"text":"much,","start":9010.29,"end":9010.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":9010.77,"end":9011.21},{"text":"Amani.","start":9011.25,"end":9011.97}]},{"text":"And I would like to give the floor now to Ms. Chizuru Aoki, Manager, Division of Multilateral Environmental Agreements and Funds with the Global Environmental Facility.","start":9013.09,"end":9026.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9013.09,"end":9013.33},{"text":"I","start":9013.33,"end":9013.41},{"text":"would","start":9013.41,"end":9013.57},{"text":"like","start":9013.57,"end":9013.89},{"text":"to","start":9014.45,"end":9014.65},{"text":"give","start":9014.69,"end":9014.93},{"text":"the","start":9014.93,"end":9015.01},{"text":"floor","start":9015.01,"end":9015.25},{"text":"now","start":9015.25,"end":9015.57},{"text":"to","start":9015.57,"end":9015.77},{"text":"Ms.","start":9015.77,"end":9016.49},{"text":"Chizuru","start":9016.49,"end":9017.45},{"text":"Aoki,","start":9017.45,"end":9017.81},{"text":"Manager,","start":9018.37,"end":9019.17},{"text":"Division","start":9019.29,"end":9019.73},{"text":"of","start":9019.73,"end":9019.89},{"text":"Multilateral","start":9019.89,"end":9020.57},{"text":"Environmental","start":9020.57,"end":9021.25},{"text":"Agreements","start":9021.25,"end":9022.13},{"text":"and","start":9022.37,"end":9022.61},{"text":"Funds","start":9022.61,"end":9023.33},{"text":"with","start":9023.97,"end":9024.17},{"text":"the","start":9024.17,"end":9024.25},{"text":"Global","start":9024.29,"end":9024.93},{"text":"Environmental","start":9024.93,"end":9025.65},{"text":"Facility.","start":9025.65,"end":9026.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Otilia Belz","affiliation":"Robert Bosch Foundation","affiliation_full":"Robert Bosch Foundation","group":null,"function":"Senior Vice President, Global Issues"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9036.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=9037","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam, and thank you for the opportunity.","start":9036.29,"end":9039.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9036.29,"end":9036.53},{"text":"you,","start":9036.53,"end":9036.65},{"text":"Madam,","start":9036.65,"end":9037.25},{"text":"and","start":9037.25,"end":9037.49},{"text":"thank","start":9037.49,"end":9037.73},{"text":"you","start":9037.73,"end":9037.89},{"text":"for","start":9037.89,"end":9038.05},{"text":"the","start":9038.05,"end":9038.17},{"text":"opportunity.","start":9038.17,"end":9039.17}]},{"text":"Finance obviously plays a very catalytic and enabling role in restoring land, securing access to natural resources, supporting livelihoods, and strengthening local institutions in many fragile and conflict-affected settings.","start":9039.73,"end":9056.85,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. 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The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":9617.01,"end":9617.45},{"text":"to","start":9617.45,"end":9617.57},{"text":"the","start":9617.57,"end":9617.65},{"text":"2026","start":9617.65,"end":9618.41},{"text":"Global","start":9618.41,"end":9618.81},{"text":"Report","start":9618.81,"end":9619.25},{"text":"on","start":9619.25,"end":9619.41},{"text":"Food","start":9619.41,"end":9619.65},{"text":"Crisis,","start":9619.65,"end":9620.45},{"text":"the","start":9620.93,"end":9620.97},{"text":"number","start":9620.97,"end":9621.41},{"text":"of","start":9621.41,"end":9621.69},{"text":"forcibly","start":9621.77,"end":9622.33},{"text":"displaced","start":9622.33,"end":9622.89},{"text":"people","start":9622.89,"end":9623.37},{"text":"in","start":9623.37,"end":9623.53},{"text":"countries","start":9623.53,"end":9624.01},{"text":"with","start":9624.01,"end":9624.33},{"text":"food","start":9624.33,"end":9624.57},{"text":"crisis","start":9624.57,"end":9625.21},{"text":"reached","start":9625.61,"end":9626.13},{"text":"to","start":9626.13,"end":9626.21},{"text":"85.1","start":9626.49,"end":9627.61},{"text":"million,","start":9627.61,"end":9628.33},{"text":"of","start":9628.93,"end":9629.09},{"text":"which","start":9629.09,"end":9629.61},{"text":"73.5%","start":9629.93,"end":9629.97},{"text":"were","start":9630.01,"end":9631.73},{"text":"domestically","start":9632.09,"end":9632.89},{"text":"displaced","start":9632.89,"end":9633.77},{"text":"in","start":9633.93,"end":9634.09},{"text":"2025.","start":9634.09,"end":9635.05}]},{"text":"On the flip side of this challenge, there is opportunity.","start":9636.45,"end":9640.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9636.45,"end":9636.57},{"text":"the","start":9636.57,"end":9636.65},{"text":"flip","start":9636.65,"end":9636.97},{"text":"side","start":9636.97,"end":9637.37},{"text":"of","start":9637.37,"end":9637.57},{"text":"this","start":9637.57,"end":9637.77},{"text":"challenge,","start":9637.77,"end":9638.41},{"text":"there","start":9638.65,"end":9638.89},{"text":"is","start":9638.89,"end":9639.29},{"text":"opportunity.","start":9639.29,"end":9640.01}]},{"text":"Healthy and productive landscapes are foundation of resilient communities.","start":9640.65,"end":9645.69,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"Healthy","start":9640.65,"end":9641.29},{"text":"and","start":9641.29,"end":9641.49},{"text":"productive","start":9641.49,"end":9642.01},{"text":"landscapes","start":9642.01,"end":9642.97},{"text":"are","start":9643.29,"end":9643.37},{"text":"foundation","start":9643.37,"end":9644.09},{"text":"of","start":9644.13,"end":9644.25},{"text":"resilient","start":9644.25,"end":9644.89},{"text":"communities.","start":9644.89,"end":9645.69}]},{"text":"They provide food, water, income and livelihood and can create the conditions for people to remain safely and productively on their own land.","start":9646.29,"end":9656.13,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."},{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9656.77,"end":9657.01},{"text":"is","start":9657.01,"end":9657.17},{"text":"why","start":9657.17,"end":9657.41},{"text":"resilient","start":9657.41,"end":9658.17},{"text":"and","start":9658.17,"end":9658.33},{"text":"inclusive","start":9658.33,"end":9659.09},{"text":"agro-food","start":9659.09,"end":9659.57},{"text":"systems","start":9659.57,"end":9660.29},{"text":"are","start":9660.61,"end":9660.69},{"text":"part","start":9660.69,"end":9661.21},{"text":"of","start":9661.21,"end":9661.33},{"text":"the","start":9661.33,"end":9661.45},{"text":"solution.","start":9661.45,"end":9661.97}]},{"text":"Sustainable land management, restoration, drought resilience and climate smart agriculture as well as inclusive livelihoods can strengthen resilience, social stability and peace.","start":9662.61,"end":9674.93,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9679.41,"end":9679.57},{"text":"the","start":9679.57,"end":9679.65},{"text":"Gambia","start":9679.65,"end":9680.09},{"text":"and","start":9680.09,"end":9680.45},{"text":"across","start":9680.49,"end":9681.01},{"text":"West","start":9681.09,"end":9681.41},{"text":"Africa,","start":9681.41,"end":9681.97},{"text":"in","start":9682.29,"end":9682.49},{"text":"partnership","start":9682.49,"end":9683.01},{"text":"with","start":9683.01,"end":9683.21},{"text":"the","start":9683.21,"end":9683.29},{"text":"governments,","start":9683.29,"end":9683.97},{"text":"WFP","start":9684.65,"end":9685.41},{"text":"and","start":9685.45,"end":9685.65},{"text":"IOM,","start":9685.65,"end":9686.29},{"text":"and","start":9686.45,"end":9686.65},{"text":"with","start":9686.65,"end":9686.85},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":9686.93,"end":9687.73},{"text":"Fund","start":9687.73,"end":9688.05},{"text":"support,","start":9688.05,"end":9688.53},{"text":"I","start":9688.53,"end":9688.69},{"text":"feel","start":9688.69,"end":9689.05},{"text":"it's","start":9689.05,"end":9689.33},{"text":"implementing","start":9689.33,"end":9689.97},{"text":"these","start":9689.97,"end":9690.13},{"text":"solutions","start":9690.13,"end":9690.93},{"text":"in","start":9691.21,"end":9691.29},{"text":"addressing","start":9691.41,"end":9692.13},{"text":"land","start":9692.37,"end":9692.81},{"text":"degradation,","start":9692.81,"end":9693.57},{"text":"declining","start":9693.57,"end":9694.21},{"text":"yield","start":9694.21,"end":9694.77},{"text":"and","start":9694.85,"end":9695.09},{"text":"resource","start":9695.09,"end":9695.61},{"text":"scarcity.","start":9695.61,"end":9696.29}]},{"text":"In the Sahel, together with the Liptako-Goma Authority and IOM and with the Peacebuilding Fund support, our interventions strengthen the local capacity, cross-border coordination and pastoral infrastructures, improving access to water and fodder while enhancing household economic resilience.","start":9696.93,"end":9717.97,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."},{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9696.93,"end":9697.01},{"text":"the","start":9697.01,"end":9697.13},{"text":"Sahel,","start":9697.13,"end":9697.65},{"text":"together","start":9697.65,"end":9698.05},{"text":"with","start":9698.05,"end":9698.33},{"text":"the","start":9698.33,"end":9698.53},{"text":"Liptako-Goma","start":9699.25,"end":9700.65},{"text":"Authority","start":9700.65,"end":9701.41},{"text":"and","start":9701.41,"end":9701.73},{"text":"IOM","start":9701.73,"end":9702.45},{"text":"and","start":9702.53,"end":9702.69},{"text":"with","start":9702.69,"end":9702.89},{"text":"the","start":9702.89,"end":9703.01},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":9703.01,"end":9703.61},{"text":"Fund","start":9703.61,"end":9703.97},{"text":"support,","start":9703.97,"end":9704.45},{"text":"our","start":9704.61,"end":9704.77},{"text":"interventions","start":9704.77,"end":9705.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":9705.81,"end":9706.37},{"text":"the","start":9706.37,"end":9706.45},{"text":"local","start":9706.45,"end":9706.73},{"text":"capacity,","start":9706.73,"end":9707.57},{"text":"cross-border","start":9707.73,"end":9708.61},{"text":"coordination","start":9708.61,"end":9709.73},{"text":"and","start":9709.73,"end":9709.97},{"text":"pastoral","start":9710.05,"end":9710.77},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":9710.93,"end":9711.89},{"text":"improving","start":9712.29,"end":9713.05},{"text":"access","start":9713.05,"end":9713.49},{"text":"to","start":9713.49,"end":9713.61},{"text":"water","start":9713.61,"end":9714.05},{"text":"and","start":9714.05,"end":9714.21},{"text":"fodder","start":9714.21,"end":9714.69},{"text":"while","start":9714.81,"end":9715.25},{"text":"enhancing","start":9715.33,"end":9716.05},{"text":"household","start":9716.13,"end":9716.69},{"text":"economic","start":9716.81,"end":9717.25},{"text":"resilience.","start":9717.25,"end":9717.97}]},{"text":"These experiences remind us that land restoration cannot simply mean making degraded land green again.","start":9718.53,"end":9726.69,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9727.53,"end":9727.73},{"text":"matters","start":9727.73,"end":9728.29},{"text":"is","start":9728.29,"end":9728.61},{"text":"restoring","start":9728.61,"end":9729.41},{"text":"healthy","start":9729.41,"end":9730.13},{"text":"and","start":9730.17,"end":9730.37},{"text":"functioning","start":9730.37,"end":9731.25},{"text":"and","start":9731.25,"end":9731.49},{"text":"productive","start":9731.49,"end":9732.05},{"text":"landscapes","start":9732.05,"end":9733.01},{"text":"that","start":9733.33,"end":9733.49},{"text":"support","start":9733.57,"end":9733.89},{"text":"food","start":9733.89,"end":9734.21},{"text":"production,","start":9734.21,"end":9734.93},{"text":"livelihood","start":9735.09,"end":9735.97},{"text":"and","start":9736.01,"end":9736.21},{"text":"biodiversity","start":9736.21,"end":9736.93},{"text":"and","start":9737.01,"end":9737.25},{"text":"resilience.","start":9737.25,"end":9737.89}]},{"text":"To move from individual projects to impact at scale, we need knowledge, we need investment and we need strong institutions.","start":9738.61,"end":9747.81,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9738.61,"end":9738.73},{"text":"move","start":9738.73,"end":9739.17},{"text":"from","start":9739.17,"end":9739.57},{"text":"individual","start":9739.57,"end":9740.05},{"text":"projects","start":9740.05,"end":9740.61},{"text":"to","start":9740.61,"end":9740.81},{"text":"impact","start":9740.81,"end":9741.65},{"text":"at","start":9741.65,"end":9741.81},{"text":"scale,","start":9741.81,"end":9742.37},{"text":"we","start":9742.69,"end":9742.89},{"text":"need","start":9742.89,"end":9743.25},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9743.25,"end":9743.97},{"text":"we","start":9744.37,"end":9744.53},{"text":"need","start":9744.53,"end":9744.85},{"text":"investment","start":9744.85,"end":9745.65},{"text":"and","start":9745.93,"end":9746.13},{"text":"we","start":9746.13,"end":9746.21},{"text":"need","start":9746.21,"end":9746.45},{"text":"strong","start":9746.45,"end":9746.89},{"text":"institutions.","start":9746.89,"end":9747.81}]},{"text":"Yet financing remain a major constraint.","start":9748.61,"end":9751.57,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9748.61,"end":9748.93},{"text":"financing","start":9748.93,"end":9749.65},{"text":"remain","start":9749.65,"end":9750.29},{"text":"a","start":9750.29,"end":9750.37},{"text":"major","start":9750.37,"end":9750.85},{"text":"constraint.","start":9750.85,"end":9751.57}]},{"text":"Annual investment of 65 billion US dollars in restoration falls far short of the 300 billion required to meet the restoration target.","start":9751.97,"end":9763.89,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"Annual","start":9751.97,"end":9752.45},{"text":"investment","start":9752.45,"end":9753.09},{"text":"of","start":9753.09,"end":9753.41},{"text":"65","start":9753.89,"end":9754.69},{"text":"billion","start":9754.69,"end":9755.33},{"text":"US","start":9755.41,"end":9755.57},{"text":"dollars","start":9755.57,"end":9756.05},{"text":"in","start":9756.05,"end":9756.29},{"text":"restoration","start":9756.29,"end":9757.17},{"text":"falls","start":9757.49,"end":9757.97},{"text":"far","start":9757.97,"end":9758.37},{"text":"short","start":9758.37,"end":9758.77},{"text":"of","start":9758.77,"end":9759.09},{"text":"the","start":9759.09,"end":9759.21},{"text":"300","start":9759.81,"end":9760.61},{"text":"billion","start":9760.61,"end":9761.17},{"text":"required","start":9761.17,"end":9761.81},{"text":"to","start":9761.81,"end":9762.05},{"text":"meet","start":9762.13,"end":9762.61},{"text":"the","start":9762.61,"end":9762.73},{"text":"restoration","start":9762.73,"end":9763.33},{"text":"target.","start":9763.33,"end":9763.89}]},{"text":"Redirecting just 1% of annual agri-food revenues around 90 billion towards on-farm restoration could help to close this financing gap and deliver transformative benefit for farmers, economies and the planet.","start":9765.25,"end":9781.17,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9782.21,"end":9782.37},{"text":"FAO,","start":9782.37,"end":9783.01},{"text":"the","start":9783.01,"end":9783.13},{"text":"objective","start":9783.13,"end":9783.89},{"text":"is","start":9783.89,"end":9784.01},{"text":"therefore","start":9784.01,"end":9784.69},{"text":"not","start":9784.69,"end":9784.93},{"text":"only","start":9784.93,"end":9785.25},{"text":"to","start":9785.25,"end":9785.41},{"text":"restore","start":9785.41,"end":9785.89},{"text":"land,","start":9785.89,"end":9786.53},{"text":"but","start":9786.61,"end":9786.89},{"text":"to","start":9786.89,"end":9787.01},{"text":"restore","start":9787.01,"end":9787.53},{"text":"productive","start":9787.53,"end":9788.29},{"text":"capacity,","start":9788.29,"end":9789.17},{"text":"livelihood","start":9789.33,"end":9790.29},{"text":"and","start":9790.45,"end":9790.77},{"text":"hope.","start":9790.77,"end":9791.09}]},{"text":"FAO will continue working with parties in tackling desertification, land degradation and drought through integrated agri-food system solutions, moving from recognition to delivery.","start":9791.81,"end":9804.13,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":9791.81,"end":9792.21},{"text":"will","start":9792.21,"end":9792.37},{"text":"continue","start":9792.37,"end":9792.81},{"text":"working","start":9792.81,"end":9793.09},{"text":"with","start":9793.09,"end":9793.25},{"text":"parties","start":9793.25,"end":9793.81},{"text":"in","start":9794.13,"end":9794.29},{"text":"tackling","start":9794.29,"end":9794.77},{"text":"desertification,","start":9794.77,"end":9795.65},{"text":"land","start":9795.81,"end":9796.33},{"text":"degradation","start":9796.33,"end":9797.01},{"text":"and","start":9797.05,"end":9797.29},{"text":"drought","start":9797.29,"end":9797.65},{"text":"through","start":9797.97,"end":9798.37},{"text":"integrated","start":9798.37,"end":9799.09},{"text":"agri-food","start":9799.09,"end":9799.65},{"text":"system","start":9799.65,"end":9800.05},{"text":"solutions,","start":9800.05,"end":9800.77},{"text":"moving","start":9801.25,"end":9801.73},{"text":"from","start":9801.73,"end":9802.13},{"text":"recognition","start":9802.13,"end":9803.17},{"text":"to","start":9803.17,"end":9803.41},{"text":"delivery.","start":9803.41,"end":9804.13}]},{"text":"moving from isolated efforts to results at scale for a more resilient, sustainable and peaceful future for all.","start":9804.53,"end":9812.77,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. 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land."}],"words":[{"text":"moving","start":9804.53,"end":9804.93},{"text":"from","start":9804.93,"end":9805.33},{"text":"isolated","start":9805.33,"end":9806.13},{"text":"efforts","start":9806.13,"end":9806.61},{"text":"to","start":9806.85,"end":9807.01},{"text":"results","start":9807.01,"end":9807.73},{"text":"at","start":9807.73,"end":9807.89},{"text":"scale","start":9807.89,"end":9808.53},{"text":"for","start":9808.69,"end":9808.89},{"text":"a","start":9808.89,"end":9808.93},{"text":"more","start":9808.93,"end":9809.29},{"text":"resilient,","start":9809.29,"end":9809.97},{"text":"sustainable","start":9810.05,"end":9811.01},{"text":"and","start":9811.17,"end":9811.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":9811.41,"end":9811.89},{"text":"future","start":9811.89,"end":9812.29},{"text":"for","start":9812.29,"end":9812.49},{"text":"all.","start":9812.49,"end":9812.77}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9813.01,"end":9813.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9813.01,"end":9813.17},{"text":"thank","start":9813.17,"end":9813.49},{"text":"you.","start":9813.49,"end":9813.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lifeng Li","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Director, Land and Water Division"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":9817.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k11/k115t0o1ri?t=9818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Li, for sharing the perspective of FAO.","start":9817.53,"end":9822.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9817.53,"end":9817.89},{"text":"you,","start":9817.89,"end":9818.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":9818.53,"end":9818.93},{"text":"Li,","start":9818.93,"end":9819.25},{"text":"for","start":9819.33,"end":9819.73},{"text":"sharing","start":9819.73,"end":9820.37},{"text":"the","start":9820.37,"end":9820.49},{"text":"perspective","start":9820.53,"end":9821.25},{"text":"of","start":9821.25,"end":9821.65},{"text":"FAO.","start":9821.65,"end":9822.53}]},{"text":"And I know that we have reached the end of the initial list.","start":9823.09,"end":9827.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9823.09,"end":9823.41},{"text":"I","start":9823.41,"end":9823.73},{"text":"know","start":9823.73,"end":9824.21},{"text":"that","start":9824.21,"end":9824.37},{"text":"we","start":9824.37,"end":9824.45},{"text":"have","start":9824.45,"end":9824.69},{"text":"reached","start":9824.69,"end":9825.17},{"text":"the","start":9825.37,"end":9825.45},{"text":"end","start":9825.45,"end":9826.05},{"text":"of","start":9826.05,"end":9826.21},{"text":"the","start":9826.21,"end":9826.33},{"text":"initial","start":9826.33,"end":9826.97},{"text":"list.","start":9826.97,"end":9827.41}]},{"text":"I would like to open the floor to everyone to contribute their remarks.","start":9827.49,"end":9832.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9827.49,"end":9827.57},{"text":"would","start":9827.57,"end":9827.81},{"text":"like","start":9827.81,"end":9828.29},{"text":"to","start":9828.29,"end":9828.57},{"text":"open","start":9828.57,"end":9828.77},{"text":"the","start":9828.77,"end":9828.85},{"text":"floor","start":9828.85,"end":9829.33},{"text":"to","start":9829.49,"end":9829.65},{"text":"everyone","start":9829.65,"end":9830.21},{"text":"to","start":9830.21,"end":9830.45},{"text":"contribute","start":9830.45,"end":9831.41},{"text":"their","start":9831.81,"end":9832.09},{"text":"remarks.","start":9832.09,"end":9832.85}]},{"text":"Are there any requests for the floor?","start":9833.81,"end":9836.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":9833.81,"end":9833.85},{"text":"there","start":9833.85,"end":9834.25},{"text":"any","start":9834.25,"end":9834.57},{"text":"requests","start":9834.57,"end":9835.29},{"text":"for","start":9835.29,"end":9835.61},{"text":"the","start":9835.61,"end":9835.77},{"text":"floor?","start":9835.77,"end":9836.17}]},{"text":"I see no more requests for the floor, so I would like to close this session.","start":9847.93,"end":9854.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9847.93,"end":9848.17},{"text":"see","start":9848.17,"end":9848.41},{"text":"no","start":9848.41,"end":9848.81},{"text":"more","start":9848.81,"end":9849.17},{"text":"requests","start":9849.17,"end":9849.61},{"text":"for","start":9849.61,"end":9849.77},{"text":"the","start":9849.77,"end":9849.85},{"text":"floor,","start":9849.85,"end":9850.33},{"text":"so","start":9850.89,"end":9851.45},{"text":"I","start":9851.45,"end":9851.69},{"text":"would","start":9851.69,"end":9851.85},{"text":"like","start":9851.85,"end":9852.33},{"text":"to","start":9852.33,"end":9852.49},{"text":"close","start":9852.49,"end":9852.97},{"text":"this","start":9852.97,"end":9853.61},{"text":"session.","start":9853.61,"end":9854.09}]},{"text":"Thank you to all colleagues and partners who have contributed to this discussion on partnerships and new approaches.","start":9855.21,"end":9862.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9855.21,"end":9855.61},{"text":"you","start":9855.61,"end":9855.85},{"text":"to","start":9856.17,"end":9856.45},{"text":"all","start":9856.45,"end":9856.73},{"text":"colleagues","start":9856.73,"end":9857.21},{"text":"and","start":9857.21,"end":9857.37},{"text":"partners","start":9857.37,"end":9857.85},{"text":"who","start":9857.85,"end":9857.97},{"text":"have","start":9857.97,"end":9858.17},{"text":"contributed","start":9858.17,"end":9858.85},{"text":"to","start":9858.85,"end":9859.29},{"text":"this","start":9859.29,"end":9859.53},{"text":"discussion","start":9859.53,"end":9860.25},{"text":"on","start":9860.25,"end":9860.49},{"text":"partnerships","start":9860.49,"end":9861.37},{"text":"and","start":9861.37,"end":9861.57},{"text":"new","start":9861.57,"end":9861.69},{"text":"approaches.","start":9861.69,"end":9862.49}]},{"text":"Based on our conversations in this section, I'm optimistic that jointly we can identify and scale the governance, partnership and financing arrangements which are needed to translate integrated approaches into sustained action at national, regional and transboundary levels, particularly in fragile and conflict affected 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heard that restoration and drought resilience should be recognized as investments in prevention, livelihoods, resilience and 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must be country-led, locally grounded, conflict-sensitive and shaped through meaningful 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continuity from preparing and dialogue through implementing, implementation and 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you all for your contributions.","start":9929.05,"end":9930.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9929.05,"end":9929.25},{"text":"you","start":9929.25,"end":9929.37},{"text":"all","start":9929.37,"end":9929.69},{"text":"for","start":9929.69,"end":9929.85},{"text":"your","start":9929.85,"end":9930.01},{"text":"contributions.","start":9930.01,"end":9930.97}]},{"text":"And I now, I've seen a request for the floor from the delegate of 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that last but not least, mobilize innovative finance, establish innovative financing mechanism to deliver the tangible support of vulnerable countries and regions.","start":10128.25,"end":10137.93,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. 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Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":10204.73,"end":10205.01},{"text":"degradation,","start":10205.01,"end":10205.77},{"text":"desertification","start":10205.77,"end":10206.81},{"text":"and","start":10206.97,"end":10207.17},{"text":"drought","start":10207.17,"end":10207.53},{"text":"are","start":10207.53,"end":10207.77},{"text":"urgent","start":10207.77,"end":10208.25},{"text":"issues","start":10208.57,"end":10208.97},{"text":"that","start":10208.97,"end":10209.13},{"text":"need","start":10209.13,"end":10209.45},{"text":"to","start":10209.45,"end":10209.57},{"text":"be","start":10209.57,"end":10209.69},{"text":"addressed","start":10209.69,"end":10210.09},{"text":"in","start":10210.09,"end":10210.21},{"text":"a","start":10210.21,"end":10210.25},{"text":"cohesive","start":10210.25,"end":10210.85},{"text":"and","start":10210.85,"end":10210.97},{"text":"coherent","start":10210.97,"end":10211.41},{"text":"manner.","start":10211.41,"end":10211.77}]},{"text":"And I hope we can walk away with, I would like to repeat what Mr. Nugent from Ireland said, the best time to invest would have been decades ago, but the second time to invest is now.","start":10212.25,"end":10224.41,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10212.25,"end":10212.49},{"text":"I","start":10212.65,"end":10212.81},{"text":"hope","start":10212.81,"end":10213.13},{"text":"we","start":10213.13,"end":10213.45},{"text":"can","start":10213.45,"end":10213.61},{"text":"walk","start":10213.61,"end":10213.81},{"text":"away","start":10213.81,"end":10214.09},{"text":"with,","start":10214.09,"end":10214.49},{"text":"I","start":10215.61,"end":10215.69},{"text":"would","start":10215.69,"end":10215.85},{"text":"like","start":10215.85,"end":10215.97},{"text":"to","start":10215.97,"end":10216.05},{"text":"repeat","start":10216.05,"end":10216.37},{"text":"what","start":10216.37,"end":10216.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":10216.57,"end":10217.05},{"text":"Nugent","start":10217.05,"end":10217.53},{"text":"from","start":10217.61,"end":10217.93},{"text":"Ireland","start":10217.93,"end":10218.57},{"text":"said,","start":10218.57,"end":10218.89},{"text":"the","start":10219.21,"end":10219.37},{"text":"best","start":10219.37,"end":10219.57},{"text":"time","start":10219.57,"end":10219.77},{"text":"to","start":10219.77,"end":10219.89},{"text":"invest","start":10219.89,"end":10220.41},{"text":"would","start":10220.57,"end":10220.77},{"text":"have","start":10220.77,"end":10220.93},{"text":"been","start":10220.93,"end":10221.13},{"text":"decades","start":10221.13,"end":10221.53},{"text":"ago,","start":10221.53,"end":10221.85},{"text":"but","start":10222.41,"end":10222.57},{"text":"the","start":10222.57,"end":10222.65},{"text":"second","start":10222.65,"end":10222.97},{"text":"time","start":10222.97,"end":10223.37},{"text":"to","start":10223.37,"end":10223.45},{"text":"invest","start":10223.45,"end":10223.93},{"text":"is","start":10224.01,"end":10224.17},{"text":"now.","start":10224.17,"end":10224.41}]},{"text":"Thank you very much and have a nice evening.","start":10225.05,"end":10226.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10225.05,"end":10225.25},{"text":"you","start":10225.25,"end":10225.33},{"text":"very","start":10225.33,"end":10225.53},{"text":"much","start":10225.53,"end":10225.73},{"text":"and","start":10225.73,"end":10225.85},{"text":"have","start":10225.85,"end":10225.97},{"text":"a","start":10225.97,"end":10226.01},{"text":"nice","start":10226.01,"end":10226.25},{"text":"evening.","start":10226.25,"end":10226.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janelle Galvanic","affiliation":"Berghof Foundation","affiliation_full":"Berghof Foundation","group":null,"function":"Head, Department Regional Peace Support"}}],"topics":[{"key":"prevention-finance","label":"Prevention Finance","description":"A major theme was the need to shift funding from late crisis response toward early investment in prevention. Speakers called for flexible, predictable and innovative financing that works in fragile settings and treats restoration as a long-term investment rather than a one-off grant."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Inclusion, Rights and Youth","description":"Speakers called for stronger involvement of local communities, women, youth and indigenous knowledge holders in designing and implementing solutions. Issues such as land tenure, rights-based approaches, gender equality and youth as agents of implementation were presented as enabling conditions for lasting results."},{"key":"food-water-security","label":"Food and Water Security","description":"The debate repeatedly linked degraded land and drought to hunger, water scarcity and competition over natural resources. Improving soil, water systems and agricultural productivity was presented as central to reducing vulnerability and preventing conflict."},{"key":"livelihoods-and-jobs","label":"Livelihoods and Jobs","description":"Participants emphasized that people often migrate because they cannot sustain decent lives where they are, not because they want to leave. Restoration, sustainable agriculture, forestry and value addition were discussed as ways to create jobs, strengthen livelihoods and preserve dignity."},{"key":"restoration-resilience","label":"Land Restoration and Drought Resilience","description":"Many interventions focused on restoring degraded land and building drought resilience as practical tools for prevention, stability and sustainable development. Participants described restoration as a way to protect ecosystems, reduce displacement pressures and help communities remain safely on their land."},{"key":"land-security-migration","label":"Land, Security and Migration Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed land degradation, desertification and drought as drivers of instability, displacement and migration rather than as environmental issues alone. The discussion emphasized that environmental stress interacts with fragility, conflict and weak governance to heighten security risks."},{"key":"cross-sector-coordination","label":"Cross-Sector Policy Coordination","description":"Delegates stressed that environment, agriculture, finance, foreign affairs, migration, humanitarian and security actors must work together instead of in silos. The proceedings highlighted whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches as necessary to address interconnected risks effectively."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Several speakers underlined that drought, pastoral mobility, shared water resources and land degradation cross national borders. Regional frameworks, transboundary water management and initiatives such as the Great Green Wall were presented as essential for peacebuilding and resource governance."}]}}