CND69: Meeting 2 – 9 March 2026

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished delegates.

Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, we are about to start, restart our meeting. Welcome back. We will continue with the consideration of agenda item three, general debate. And I have now a pleasure to invite Ms. Elizabeth Moreno Cruz, Deputy Head of Mission, Charg d'affaires of Ecuador. Please, you have the floor.

Good afternoon, everyone, Chair, President, distinguished delegates. The world drug problem has reached an unprecedented level and it's a serious threat to peace, international peace and security because of our geographic location Ecuador is fighting on the front line we have drug trafficking Narco terrorism and related crimes despite significant achievements criminal gangs continue to feed illicit economies in their endeavors to weaken states and make corruption prosper. I would like to refer to the decisive efforts Ecuador is making. Between 2024 and 2025, we seized more than 520,000 tons of drugs worth $14 billion. Crime has fallen in Ecuador, however, the steadfast action of our state has led to high material and human costs for our country. Ecuador has strengthened its legal framework and has implemented a new comprehensive security plan to combat drug trafficking, terrorism and money laundering. and has invested $180 million in that. We have an integral view of drug trafficking and narco-terrorism, and that means we are implementing prevention programs with a gender approach so that vulnerable populations cannot be revictimized. Chair, according to UNODC, in the last decade, coca crops in South America reached historically high levels. Ecuador is not a producer country. We cannot limit ourselves to interdiction. We have to protect ports and borders. Without effective control of what enters and leaves our territory, any prevention policy is insufficient. In a continent where organized crime uses the porosity of our borders. We cannot allow blind spots without any control become logistic corridors for drug trafficking. I'd like to highlight the commitment plan between Ecuador and UNODC and bilateral plans at inter-American level. Ecuador's security is the security of the Americas. That is why we are concerned that some borders are no longer managed, controlled or even have sovereignty. They have become an epicentre of drug trafficking and organised armed gangs. We are dealing with cross-border violence that requires a shared response with a strong presence of the state at each side of the border. As pro-temporary president of the Andean Community, Ecuador is encouraging the resolution action plan, which aims to eradicate the violence of organized crime and to engage in capacity building. Let us be clear, narco-terrorism is not a conventional public security issue. It is a direct attack on the foundations of democracy and international security. To combat it, we need strong policy and decisive international cooperation. Fear cannot determine the future of our countries. Ecuador is making an urgent appeal for collective action. The international community has to take on specific commitments. which are action focused given the global reach of drug trafficking. We need financing, we need technology and steadfast decisions to recover our security and to guarantee the future of future generations. Thank you.

Thank you. Now I have pleasure to invite Mr. Apichit Rojprasert, Deputy Secretary General of Narcotics Control Board of Thailand. Please, you have the floor.

Mr. Chair, Excellency, distinguished delegates.

On behalf of the Royal Thai Government, I congratulate you, Mr. Chair, for your leadership and thanks.

The extended bureau of the commission for organizing the 69 session of CND. Thailand reaffirm our commitment to the three international drug control convention.

The 2016 outcome document, the 2019 ministerial declaration and the recent.

Page of the action to make a safer society for our people. To effectively counter the world drug problem, Thailand believes that we must address both the demand and supply side. We continue to advocate a balanced, indicated and evidence-based approach. Mr. Chair, On supply reduction, Thailand is determined at this the synthetic duck situation in the Golden Triangle. We view that the search in synthetic duck production in the Mekong subregion is not just a regional problem, but also a global one.

As the harmful duck and chemical will deal with in the area, is spread to other parts of the world. On our part, Thailand is identifying effort to interlock the flow of.

Precursors chemical and the trafficking of illicit drugs in Golden Triangle through the proactive regional partnership via the Safe Mekong Coordination Center, the Mekong MAU and the ASEAN Action Plan.

To effectively dismantle transnational criminal network. On demand reduction, Thailand highlights the prevention to the awareness campaign and assistance services, including the campaign hotline. We also adopt a health-based drug policy with drug users as a patient. We are advancing research to close critical gaps regarding stimulant use disorder, including through strengthening our regional research network.

With UNODC, WHO, and EUDA, scale-up initiatives, and adapting international treatment standards to local contexts.

Future more, we prioritize sufficient treatment and care services to community-based treatment and improving care for those with psychiatric symptoms to prevent drug dependency and addiction. On this note, I am.

Honored to invite all participants to visit our exhibition titled, "The Mother of the Nation Fund.".

The legacy of hope, unity, and resilience, which showcase at a community-based model for addressing that challenge pioneered by Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, the late Queen Mother.

The exhibition will demonstrate how empowerment community can build resilient, promote peace, and create sustainable solution to that challenge. Additionally, during the CND section, Thailand together with Germany and Peru has tabled a resolution to complement the UN guiding principle on alternative development. We urge member states to support this resolution with.

The root cause of illicit cultivation and respond to the challenge of synthetic drugs.

Mr. Chair, Thailand stand ready to work with our member.

To achieve our check commitment, indicating enforcement with the public health and research to safeguard the well-being of our people.

Thank you very much.

Thank you. I have a pleasure now to invite Mr. Ahmed Al-Fares, Deputy Director General, Saudi Arabia. Please, you have the floor.

In the name of God, the most full, the compassionate. Chair and Executive Director, delegates, be the peace of God be upon you. It's a pleasure for my delegation to take the floor at the beginning of our week of work and I would like to congratulate you on your election and we truly appreciate the efforts made to organize and prepare for this meeting and we hope that we can all achieve constructive cooperation in order to make the meeting successful because this subject has an impact in terms of health, security, to name but two things, on all our countries. We truly believe that we should work together to deal with the challenges and dangers humanity is facing. Ladies and gentlemen, the networks of manufacturing and production of drugs continue to be able to continue with their activities, making the most of instability and security conditions in some countries. and the fact that there is more demand than ever among young people and the lack of training and treatment centers exacerbate this. So we see that markets continue to grow and there are dangers and threats. to the security and health sectors in our countries. That means we need a balanced approach, a balance between supply and demand and the provision of treatment and education. In Saudi Arabia, we reaffirm our commitment to the international drug control conventions. and to implement international parameters for prevention and treatment. These are a framework for national and international efforts. For us, the drug problem is a social and health problem, and we provide everything possible to counter this. Specialized bodies are spearheading those activities to counter the illicit use of chemical precursors, bearing in mind we have to cover health needs. Ladies and gentlemen, Saudi Arabia's plan Saudi 2030 means we are working to strengthen our society against drugs and we hope all our national institutions will fulfill their responsibilities so we can have a comprehensive approach to this problem with a full-scale support, including health authorities, security authorities and other stakeholders in public and private sectors. We are playing our role in international cooperation with regards to drug production and coordination with visits to institutions in other countries to facilitate cooperation and to implement all decisions made to deal with chemical precursors. We have stressed the need to reduce demand, adopting a series of preventive measures so that our young people will be more resistant to drugs and so that we can have specialized treatment centers in our hospitals. And finally, on behalf of my country, we wish you every success so that we can achieve our goals of safe societies far from the dangers of drugs. Thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite now her excellency Ms. Maria Sebastian de Erice, Ambassador Permanent Representative of Spain.

Please, you have the floor.

Thank you, Chair, and congratulations on your election. Spain endorses the statement made by the European Union and in our national capacity, I would like to add the following considerations. Spain reaffirms its support to CND. as the competent forum and body for the supervision of the international drug control conventions. We also acknowledge the valuable work of UNODC, as well as the WHO, whose technical and support work is critical to secure a joint and effective response. International cooperation should be based on the principle of shared responsibility, strengthening bilateral, regional and bi-regional frameworks to develop coordinated and shared action with lasting and equitable results. Through the Foundation for the Internationalization of Public Policies, FIAP, Spain is leading projects financed by the European Union of huge relevance, such as COPOLAD, CADAP, and Pacto. Spain promotes a coordinated action among all public administrations and other stakeholders that includes civil society, scientific community, and the private sector. Our goal is to guarantee a balanced, comprehensive, and efficient approach. with a steadfast commitment to our citizens and human rights, with a special attention for the most vulnerable groups. That means we pay special attention to young people to promote and strengthen prevention based on scientific evidence. Spain is organizing a side event entitled Institutional Responses to the Involvement of Young People in Drug Trafficking, to which you are all cordially invited. Spain uses strategies and action plans to have a healthier and safer population. We carry out periodic reviews to establish priorities and responses because we understand that we need to respond to increasingly global and specialized threats. We don't just have to have operational excellence to combat drug trafficking. We need a solid strategic framework in line with international standards. In 2025, we published our national strategy against organised crime and serious crime. The main threats are drug trafficking, which is the main illicit activity in our country. We are introducing specific measures to combat that, including strengthening asset investigation to dismantle the financial structures that uphold those criminal organisations. Our national strategy on addiction and the national drugs plan focus on public health to provide comprehensive responses without discrimination or stigmatisation, offering free services. This includes prevention, assistance and social reintegration, as well as risk and harm reduction. We believe it is essential to be people focused. And therefore we pay special attention to the most vulnerable, to mental health and cross-cutting nature of gender equality. Spain is promoting early warning systems that includes scientific research focused on real needs to guide public policies and to get ahead of new challenges such as new psychoactive substances. and stimulants which are highly addictive and destructive or other consumption patterns such as chemsex. Definitively drug policies in Spain are aligned with Agenda 2030 and its final goal of not leaving anyone behind, therefore building a fairer, healthier and safer population. Chair, before finishing, I would like to refer to the commitment pledge for action made by the Minister of Health of Spain at the 67th session of CND. Spain committed itself to working actively to foster the development of evidence-based treatment, focusing on international standards and focusing on some countries in the Latin American region. we provided financial support to UNODC. We have fulfilled this commitment and we reaffirm our will to continue working on the QUALAT project, guarantee of quality in the treatment linked to the use of drugs in Latin America and the Caribbean. We hope to continue strengthening international cooperation and to consolidate effective programs with this. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. Now, I have a pleasure to invite Her Excellency, Ms. Barbara Schaedler-Fischer, Ambassador, Vice Director General of the Federal Office of Public Health, Switzerland. Please, you have the floor.

Mr. President, Excellencies.

Chair, Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, in the wake of UN 80, which reaffirms our desire to reform multilateralism, We must transform our ambitions into concrete actions. In a context of limited resources and restructuring, Switzerland reiterates the importance of cross-cutting cooperation between the UN duty stations in Geneva and Vienna in the collecting of data, in the fields of human rights and public health, so as to have a consistent drug policy. In this regard, we support the significant work carried out by UNODC, by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the World Health Organization. This cooperation is one of the points which should be considered by the panel to be set up by resolution 68/6. One year after its adoption by the CND, this resolution must now be implemented and the panel should start its work. Switzerland firmly opposes any manoeuvre aimed at delaying the establishment of this panel and to reduce its independence. We must have the courage to carry out a genuine evaluation of the global drug control regime if we seek to be able to propose genuine solutions to the problems that we've been beleaguered by for decades. This includes a constant increase in the supply, demand, consumption of drugs, in violence and in overdoses. Bearing in mind this observation of this failure, we have the obligation to take stock of the situation, to question our practices and to seek new avenues for responding to this problem. This effort to find solutions must be done in partnership with civil society, in particular with the persons who consume drugs. It must also uphold human rights. so as to not create further misery. In parallel, Switzerland reaffirms the importance of international cooperation, cooperation which is strong to dismantle criminal networks and to secure supply chains against illicit trafficking. This action must be done on the basis of existing instruments such as Interpol and the UNODC mechanisms. While without exception, upholding international law. Switzerland would also like to reiterate its firm and unconditional opposition to the application of the death penalty and to extrajudicial executions. in particular when it comes to drug policy. While recognising the sovereignty of each state when it comes to their criminal law, we encourage a constructive dialogue on the way in which international standards protecting life can be strengthened to consolidate the legitimacy of national institutions. Thank you.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Martin Verrier, Secretary Against Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime, Argentina.

Distinguished colleagues, chair, the reality that we are facing in my region has changed radically. It's no longer just drug cartels. We now see the convergence of organized crime, including drug trafficking and terrorism. This criminal phenomenon that explains the violence in our streets has evolved significantly and means that it's hard to build hospitals, create jobs, educate our children. The Inter-American Development Bank considers this as more than 3% of GDP. Our president has said that we have to protect the victims, not the criminals. Cartels are terrorist organizations, as is their financing. Argentina is strengthening demand reduction with policies focused on people and in territories most affected by the violence of drug trafficking. We have a federal network of prevention and treatment. We know that social exclusion and school dropout rates and consumption are exploited by criminal gangs to use young people. So we are working on social inclusion, labor inclusion, and others. We feel we have to we cannot negotiate with criminals who are a threat to our citizens. We believe there is no freedom without the rule of law and there's no rule of law with these organized criminals. Our citizens, our democracy want action, they want integrity and we need courage for the future to end regarding agenda 2030. We have circulated a document and Argentina believes that that agenda is composed of legally non non legally binding aspirations and each country is free to interpret them as it wishes. Regarding reference to the gender perspective, Argentina's commitment to women's rights has been sustained over time and goes beyond international standards. Finally, Argentina understands that gender, as agreed in Article 7 of the Statute of Rome, refers to the two sexes, male and female, and no other exception. Thank you.

Thank you. And now I have a pleasure to invite His Excellency Mr. Jan Marian, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Czechia. Please, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Czechia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union. As we mark 10 years since the 2016 UN GES, we recall its far reaching recommendations across public health, human rights and international cooperation. which must reflect modern approaches to drug policy. Over the past decade, growing scientific evidence has encouraged a shift away from punitive responses towards more balanced, evidence-based and health-centred drug policies. Czechia has long grounded its national policy in a comprehensive harm reduction approach. This framework has enabled us to mitigate health and social harms associated with drug use and maintain one of the lowest rates on infectious diseases and drug-related overdoses around the globe. We believe such strategies should guide global drug policy. Building on this, Czechia has already taken a further step forward by introducing a unique regulatory framework for lower risk substances. We consider this one of the promising pathways to the future, allowing us to better protect public health while responding to emerging trends in the drug market. Last year, the Czech Republic passed an amendment to the criminal code which aims to strengthen the public health approach while also disrupting organised crime more effectively. The reform introduces proportionate sanctions for people who use drugs and minor drug possession and toughens penalties for production, trafficking and transnational criminal networks. Like other countries, we face many challenges, including comorbidity of substance use, trauma and mental health disorders, often exacerbated by stigma. The introduction of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of particular disorders in Czechia illustrates how these interventions can complement existing mental health services. Czechia strongly condemns the unjustified aggression of Russia against Ukraine. It generates civilian casualties, migration and displacement of millions of people affected by war trauma and PTSD. It creates great demands on mental and social care and the need to introduce new interventions. As evidence and national practices evolve, several UN bodies and member states have called for meaningful reforms of the international drug control system. We therefore welcome the establishment of the multidisciplinary high-level panel under CND resolution and we stand ready to contribute through the candidate nominated by the Czech Republic. Considering these reform efforts, recent recommendations of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur on the right to health have underscored that punitive drug control models continue to generate significant human rights and barriers, human rights risks and barriers to health services, reaffirming the need for approaches grounded in dignity, non-discrimination and the harm reduction paradigm. Furthermore, we must acknowledge that efforts to reduce the supply face rapidly evolving challenges driven by modern technologies. Online marketplaces and emerging production methods have transformed drug trafficking, demanding more agile and internationally coordinated responses. Organized crime and the destabilizing impacts of illicit drug markets continue to undermine public safety. Czechia supports strengthening cross-border cooperation and technological capabilities while ensuring that all law enforcement measures remain firmly grounded in human rights standards. At this pivotal moment, we urge the international community to reflect on the evidence and to continue strengthening the effectiveness of our collective response. It is time to show our collective courage, embrace innovative evidence-based approaches and build drug policies that genuinely protect human rights, dignity and public health. Only through such forward-looking collaboration we can deliver meaningful, lasting improvements for people worldwide. Thank you for your attention. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. And now I have the pleasure to invite Mr. Abdul Moed, Director General, Anti-Narcotic Force, Pakistan. Please, you have the floor.

Honorable Chair, Excellencies, distinguished guests, Thank you, Mr. Chair, and good afternoon. I warmly felicitate you, Chair, and other Bureau members upon their election. Pakistan reaffirms its full support to the Commission's mandate as the principal policy-making body on drugs. Mr. Chair, the international drug landscape paints a sobering picture. As chronicled by the World Drug Report of 2025, an estimated 316 million people have used drugs in 2023. registering an alarming 28% increase over the past decade. This epidemic is being fueled by a growing demand-supply equation, thriving on socio-economic vulnerabilities, global instability, as well as sophistication of organized criminal networks to scale up production and trafficking. A concerning trend has been the rapid expansion of a deadly synthetic drug market. equally worryingly has been the gradual shift away from the core principles and objectives of the three international drug conventions putting at risk the collective gains made against this world problem cumulatively these interlinked challenges have threatened public security hindered sustained development and jeopardized future of our youth and warrant coordinated and concerted efforts at all level Mr chair Given its geographic location, Pakistan has long faced the negative consequences of the illicit opium cultivation, production and manufactured in Afghanistan. Despite the poppy ban, large stockpiles accumulated before the ban continue to supply international market at higher prices. Poor economic conditions, governance challenges and security situation raise legitimate concerns about resumption of illicit opium cultivation in that country. In addition, there is a surge in production of synthetic drugs. In this context, we remain gravely concerned over the growing narco-terrorism in the region emanating from Afghanistan against Pakistan, which often rely on the illicit drug revenues to finance their activities. Mr. Chair, in line with its international obligation, Pakistan is effectively pursuing a holistic and balanced national anti-narcotics policy. Our integrated approach encompasses prevention, law enforcement, treatment, rehabilitation, reintegration, as well as international cooperation. We have also institutionalized access to the controlled substances for the medical and scientific purposes. Pakistan takes pride in its substantive contributions toward addressing the world drug problem. Some of our counter narcotics effort undertaken last year include the seizure of over 300 metric ton narcotic drugs and precursor chemicals, conduct of 36 intelligence based operations in international jurisdiction in cooperation with our international partners, achieving more than 76% rate of conviction, assisting 22 partner countries in 416 operational inquiries and more than 8,000 awareness campaigns. Mr. Chair, Pakistan deeply values its long-standing partnership with the UNODC. We have greatly benefited from the technical assistance and have recently signed a new four-year country program with the UNODC. As one of the beneficiaries, We share concerns about the liquidity crisis affecting UNODC's work. We believe this issue should be addressed in such a manner that does not affect the quantum and quality of the technical assistance being facilitated by your office for the developing countries. Mr. Chair, I conclude by renewing Pakistan's unwavering resolve to building a healthier, safer and drug-free world in close cooperation and collaboration with the international community. I thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Nobuyuki Kikuchi, Minister Counselor, Permanent Mission of Japan. Please, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. The tide of drug-related organized crime rises before us. swift and without regard for borders. What begins in one region spreads across oceans and continents, binding distant shores in a single chain of harm. No nation can address this tide alone. The challenge is shared, and so too must be the response. Japan remains steadfast in strengthening a rule-based international order grounded in the freedom and the rule of law. Through our visions of free and open in the Pacific, we seek to protect lawful commerce and secure the sea from the misuse. For the same maritime rules that sustain prosperity have been twisted. into corridors for illicit trafficking. As a maritime nation, we cannot look away. Yet, enforcement alone does not suffice. If we strike only at the surface, the roots still remain. Japan has therefore supported alternative development programs, helping the communities turn from illicit cultivation to lawful and sustainable livelihoods. We have worked to extend access to treatment and support for those struggling with drug dependence, restoring their dignity. Unless we confront both supply and demand, and combine scientifically proven health responses with sound law enforcement measures, substances will endure. Meanwhile, the nature of the threat itself is changing. Synthetic drugs, their precursors, and the new psychoactive substances spread with alarming speed. Their formulas shift, their markets adapt, and their harms multiply. Vigilance must be matched with innovations. would require timely analysis of emerging trends, thoughtful and science-based regulatory measures, and swift international exchange of information. In this common endeavor, the role of UNODC and this Commission grows ever more central. In Japan, We have introduced comprehensive scheduling measures to curb the rapid spread of new psychoactive substances, closing the gaps between they might be exploited. At our side event, science informed legislative responses on Friday, Friday the 13th, we will share this experience in greater depth. As criminal organizations refine their craft, so must we refine ours to trace hidden routes and expose concealed networks. New scientific tools are essential. Japan supports UNODC's work on the physical profiling of drugs and the precursors, and will dispatch an official from the Ministry of Health labor and welfare to the regional office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific. At our side event on Wednesday, the 11th, the importance of psychological profiling of drugs and precursors in combating transnational organized crime, we will highlight how this method strengthens the enforcement and deepens the cooperation. The challenge before us is grave, yet so too is our collective resolve. Let us answer ingenuity with ingenuity, divisions with unity, and steadfast cooperation with unwavering purpose. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Now I have the pleasure to give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Susan Eke, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Norway.

Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. This year marks 10 years since UNGASS 2016, an important political milestone that underscored the need for a comprehensive, balanced and evidence-based approach to the world drug situation. Much has changed since then, but the fundamental principles remain valid. The global drug situation is becoming increasingly complex. The availability of illicit substances is high. Use is rising in many regions and markets are more dynamic, more synthetic and more harmful than before. Potent synthetic opioids, new psychoactive substances and stronger stimulants pose severe health and security challenges. Those affected most are often socially and economically marginalized groups, including women and girls and their specific needs. In this situation, we must resist polarization and false dichotomies, health versus justice, support versus punishment, prevention versus treatment. Effective drug policy always requires a balanced and comprehensive approach, grounded in science and human rights, reducing both demand and supply, while also addressing the underlying drivers of reduction, trafficking, and use. Such a balance is best achieved through a clear public health perspective. This is fully consistent with the overarching objective of the three international drug control conventions to promote the health and welfare of humankind while preventing the diversion of controlled medicines. Let it also be underscored that a public health approach is not synonymous with harm reduction alone. It encompasses a broad specter of measures, prevention, early intervention, treatment, rehabilitation, harm reduction and social support services combined with targeted action against illicit production and trafficking, and active involvement and cooperation with civil society and people with living and lived experience. At the international level, we need strengthened cooperation, better information sharing and robust early warning systems. This is especially true for synthetic drugs, where no country can manage the challenge alone. At the same time, all drug policy measures must comply with international human rights obligations. Norway is particularly concerned about the continued use of the death penalty for drug-related offenses. This is inconsistent with the right to life and has no demonstrated deterrent effect. This year, Finland and Norway are tabling a draft resolution aimed at strengthening integrated, coherent and evidence-based public health responses to drug use. We hope for broad and constructive support. I also invite you to our side event called a public health centred approach to rethinking a comprehensive drug policy ten years after UNGASS. It takes place at 16.30 in room M2. You are all welcome. Chair, Norway stands ready to work with all member states to reduce harm, save lives, and ensure that drug policy promotes health, safety, and human dignity. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite His Excellency Mr. Levent Deller, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Turkey, please.

Mr. Chair, this is an abbreviated version of the statement. The full text will be posted online. Mr. Chair, first, let me congratulate you for assuming the chairmanship. I assure you of Turkey's full support and cooperation. And on this occasion, I'd like to congratulate Ms. Monica Katina Yuma of Kenya for her appointment as the new executive director of the UNODC. Turkey will continue to support UNODC and will look forward to a fruitful cooperation with Ms. Yuma. Mr. Chair, Turkey is fully committed to the three international drug control conventions. We attach high importance to the CND's role as the primary policymaking body and the UNODC as the leading entity for international drug policies. We also underscore and appreciate the important role of the INCB as a treaty mandated monitoring body in the implementation of the international drug control conventions and support its activities. In this regard, Turkey is pleased to have presented the candidature of Professor Sevil Atasoy, the current president of the board, for reelection to the INCB at elections to be held in April in New York. Mr. Chair, Turkey firmly believes that the global drug problem can only be effectively addressed by extensive collaboration, exchange of information and expertise at the international level. We actively participate in numerous multilateral initiatives, particularly those taking place under the auspices of the UN. We have been actively engaging also in regional and international cooperation efforts by the Interpol, Europol, the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative, European Union Drug Agency and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. We have also concluded bilateral agreements with more than 110 countries. We have provided a training hub in the region and beyond. Turkish International Academy Against Drugs and Organized Crime has trained over 13,000 law enforcement officers from over 100 countries through more than 700 international training programs. Turkish Counter Narcotics Training Academy provided training around 2,000 law enforcement personnel from 55 countries. Turkey also actively contributes to scientific and technical knowledge in the field of drug control. Most recently, the Turkish National Police's Forensic Pollenology Laboratory completed an in-depth analysis of Ephedra plant sample and drove ephedrine previously seized from a methamphetamine laboratory. We will organize a side event on this analysis on Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Chair, Turkish law enforcement authorities continue to successfully seize a significant portion of illicit drug trafficking through our territory in 2024. There is an increasing trend in the number of investigations conducted on money laundering as well. In 33 operations, a total value of 1.1 million US dollars worth of assets were seized by court under by court orders in 2024. Mr. Chair, we are concerned about the global threat posed by synthetic drugs whose trafficking and consumption are on the rise. We have been following the recent developments in our region and their impact on the illicit narcotic narcotic trends. In this context, we are particularly concerned about the trafficking of amphetamine, mainly in the form of Captagon in our region. We are pleased to note Syrian authorities' determination to combat this threat. The relevant Turkish authorities have been assisting their Syrian counterparts in terms of capacity building and exchange of expertise. Mr. Chair, the nexus between drug trafficking and terrorist groups is an important aspect in dealing with this phenomenon. The revenue generated from drug trafficking has become a primary source of terrorist financing. Therefore, Turkey strongly supports that international cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking should also focus on its nexus with terrorism. terrorist organization PKK's and its affiliates role in that regard is a case in point. To conclude, I'd like to reaffirm my country's strong commitment to our common efforts in addressing the world's drug problem. I thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Ovezzgeldi Gagaliyev, Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs of Turkmenistan. Please, you have the floor.

Esteemed Chair, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to greet all participants in today's meeting and express our gratitude to UNIDCI for organizing this session. Furthermore, I would like to congratulate the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Armenia to the UN, Mr. Andranik Hovhannisyan upon his election to chair the session. Our delegation is delighted to take part in the work of the 69th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. We are certain that such a well-respected meeting of competent policy makers and specialists in the field of drug control will usher in the next stage of eliminating drugs and developing cooperation between us all. Moreover, the fruitful work of this session will serve as a platform for exchanging views and practical proposals. Regrettably, the drug problem persists as one of the most critical issues on the global agenda. Turkmenistan, in turn, continues to carry out an active policy against drug trafficking and other negative challenges of our times. I note the joint efforts of my country's law enforcement agencies, relevant ministries, departments and public organisations aimed at preventing illicit drug consumption. I also note consolidated state border with neighboring countries. These efforts have brought about a reduction in drug trafficking in the country. My country pays great attention to promoting a healthy lifestyle and we also pay attention to instilling a negative attitude among the general public to drug consumption. In this regard and on the basis of our positive experience, we consider it wise to complement drug enforcement with preventive actions. As regards drug production in the country, I am pleased to state that to date Turkmenistan has not registered any cases related to the illegal production of drugs on its territory. As regards the legal cultivation of plants used for producing drugs, I would like to note that during the annual wide-sweeping operation named "Mak" or "Poppy", Thorough inspection and search activities are carried out in the desert, mountainous and other remote areas of the country to check for illicit cultivation of poppy and cannabis. In 2025, not a single case of the illicit cultivation of narcotic containing crops was detected. We are also pleased to note that in our country, the issue of trafficking in ATS amphetamin type substances and MPS is not an acute problem. But notwithstanding this, we are observing the situation around the world in which synthetic catinones and synthetic cannabinoids and other MPS are trafficked. We do so to prevent their shipment into the country and we are ready to respond to their emergence whenever that might happen. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is studying, collecting and analysing data on the legal suppliers of precursors with a view to detecting any diversion of controlled chemical substances into illegal markets and to identify potential smuggling channels. By the end of 2025 in the country, there was not a single case identified in which chemical precursors were seized and removed from illicit trade. We think it important to note the positive role Turkmenistan in actively promoting international regional cooperation against drugs. of relevance here are UN programs, EU programs, the OSE programs and programs of other entities. Turkmenistan is a hub for major multilateral forums and meetings on drug control. For instance, in 2025, Turkmenistan held a number of international and regional events related to drug control. Turkmenistan views drug control as a long-term strategic objective. My country will continue to do all it can so that the measures developed during this session can be considered and rolled out at the national level. I would like to wish you all productive work and success in achieving the goals set. Thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Carlos Sousa, Secretary of State for Public Health, Angola. Please.

Chair, Excellencies, delegates, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the Government of Angola and the delegation which has accompanied me to this important annual meeting from the National Drug Commission, Allow me first to congratulate the Chair upon his election to chair the 69th session, and we also thank the Secretariat for the responsible and organized manner in which they have conducted the proceedings of this session. After all, all of our countries in one way or another are affected by the world drug problem. Chair Excellencies, At present, there is not a single state which is immune to the problems and damage caused by drugs to health, the health and well-being of individuals, families and communities. We also have to bear in mind the damage drugs cause to the security and sustainable development of nations. I would like to note here that we have been able to lay the groundwork for models which will support us in addressing the global drug problem. Chair Excellencies, Angola, as a Member State, remains loyal to these principles and we intend to place more emphasis on primary health care and prevention at all levels. Awareness raising campaigns are regularly carried out in schools, communities and workplaces, the goal here being to reduce stigmatization and other forms of discrimination. We recognize the fact that social determinants play a central role in prevention, treatment and social reintegration. And these can help to contribute to more humane and sustainable solutions. At the legislative level, Angola recently adopted legal instruments regulating access to and availability of alcoholic drinks through law number 1225 related to the special prohibition regime for the provision and consummation of alcoholic drinks. Technical teams are currently working towards the adoption of laws regulating drugs, synthetic drugs and tobacco. The above mentioned law enhances the coordinated action of competent authorities, in particular the criminal investigative services and customs. In so doing, it guarantees a better management and control of the circulation of substances and helps to prevent illicit activities. We have also stepped up our efforts aimed at inspecting and dismantling clandestine entities. In so doing, we reaffirm Angola's commitment to controlling the entry and exit of products and other goods from abroad, thus contributing to the safety, security and well-being of our communities. The Republic of Angola restates its will and its commitment to pursuing these efforts with a view to reducing drug trafficking and consumption. In conclusion, we are of the view that in an ever more challenging international context, it is critical that we preserve the spirit of consensus which has historically characterized the work of this Commission. Thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite His Excellency Mr. Larbi Latrouch, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Algeria. Please, Ambassador, you have the floor.

Thank you, Chair. At the outset of my remarks, I am pleased to extend to you my sincere congratulations on assuming the chairmanship of this committee. I reaffirm that my country fully supports the success of our proceedings. I would like as well to express my gratitude to UNODC and the Secretariat for its valuable efforts in the preparation of the session. I take this opportunity as we celebrated yesterday the International Women's Day, to express our pride that you have selected one of Africa's daughters, Mrs. Monica Azumah from our sister nation Kenya, to serve as Director General of United Nations Office at Vienna, and as well as Executive Director of UNODC. I would like to extend to her my heartfelt congratulations and reaffirm Algeria's complete readiness to cooperate with her to ensure the success of her mission. Algeria joins the two statements delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and the African Group and would like to add the following in our national capacity. First, Algeria reaffirms its firm commitment to the three international drug control conventions as the cornerstone of the international drug control regime. We emphasize the pivotal role that the Commission on Narcotic Drugs plays in guiding policies and promoting multilateral cooperation. Second, Algeria underscores the importance of international cooperation as a fundamental pillar for addressing the growing challenges posed by the global drug problem, including the increasing links between illicit drug trafficking and between transnational organized crime, as well as terrorist activities, in particular in Africa. Third, Algeria stresses the need to combat all forms of illicit drug trafficking in a balanced and definite manner, recognizing that the drug challenge is equally acute in all regions of the world, despite the different types of drugs that are prevalent in each region. In this context, Algeria continues to address attempts to flood its western borders with high concentration or high grade cannabis, where seizures in 2025 have exceeded 38 tons. My country's delegation during the side event that is scheduled for Tuesday, March 10, starting 1 p.m. in room M2, So my delegation will present the efforts of national authorities in addressing the security and health risks arising from hybrid cannabis. Fourth, in accordance with the directives of the President of the Republic, Mr. Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Algeria is moving forward with its comprehensive and balanced approach based on the integration of deterrence, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation or reintegration. as embodied in the National Drug Control Strategy 2025-2029. In this regard, Algeria attaches particular importance to early detention or prevention, especially for children and adolescents through its participation in the CHAMPS initiative. We have also started to establish four modern drug addiction treatment centers as part of the Pledge for Action Initiative. Thank you very much for your attention.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Ms. Joana Teixeira, National Coordinator on Addictive Behaviors and Dependencies, Ministry of Health of Portugal. Please, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. It is for me a great honor to address the commission for the first time. Portugal fully aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union. Allow me to say a few words on my national capacity. In recent years, war and conflict have caused profound human, material, and cultural destruction. Reversing these requires renewed commitment to the United Nations Charter, strengthened dialogue and multilateral cooperation, laying the foundation for peace, sustainable development and a more effective response to drug-related challenges. Ladies and gentlemen, This year marks the 10th anniversary of the 2016 United Nations General Assembly special session on the world drug problem, a milestone that reaffirmed global commitment to drug policies grounded in public health, human rights and shared responsibility, aligned with the SDGs and strengthened United Nations system-wide cooperation. Portugal firmly believes that protecting health through prevention, early detection, harm and risk reduction, treatment and social reintegration must go hand in hand with addressing illicit production and trafficking, always in full compliance with international law, the three drug control conventions and human rights obligations. We also underline the essential role of civil society, academia, the scientific community and affected communities in advancing drug policy commitments. Allow me to reaffirm Portugal's unequivocal and longstanding opposition to the death penalty in all cases and under all circumstances. We remain deeply concerned by its continued application worldwide, including for drug-related offenses. We urge all states that retain capital punishment to establish without delay a moratorium on all executions with a view to its definitive and universal abolition. Mr. Chair, at 2024 CND high level segment, Portugal pledged to expand access to treatment. We are pleased to report measurable progress. In 2025, outpatient waiting lists decreased by 55% with average waiting times reduced from 45 to 30 days. In inpatient care, the number of individuals awaiting admission decreased by 35% and waiting times decreased from 93 to 59 days. These results reaffirm our conviction that sustained investment in accessible evidence-based treatment delivers tangible outcomes. Portugal reaffirms its commitment to a balanced evidence-based and human approach to drug policy, one that places people, health and human rights in its center, strengthening international cooperation and shared responsibility. This is why we support the establishment of the multidisciplinary panel of the 19 independent experts for which we proudly nominated an independent expert, Dr. Juan Goulao, a highly respected specialist with more than 30 years of experience in the field. His long-standing commitment to evidence-based policy, public health and balanced strategies reflects the very principles underpinning resolution 68/6 and the CND's mandate. To conclude, I invite you all to the side event. Wave of Risks, Vulnerabilities and Strategies in the Fight Against Maritime Drug Trafficking. It takes place tomorrow at 4:30 p.m., room M3. Thank you for your attention.

Thank you. And before giving the floor to the next speaker, I have two housekeeping announcements to make. First of all, dear colleagues, it is very noisy in the room. I would like to ask you to please remain quiet when your colleagues are speaking out of courtesy to them and also out of courtesy of those of your colleagues who are listening to the speaker. Secondly, I would like to ask you to try to keep within the three minutes limit of your statements allotted time because we are under the risk of out of time. Thank you very much for your kind understanding. And now it is my pleasure to invite Mr. Dani Ferreras Andrea, Major General National Anti-Drugs Superintendent of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Please, you have the floor.

Please receive the greetings of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. We'd like to congratulate you on your election chair. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ratifies its commitment, its sustained commitment in tackling and combating the world drug problem. We continue to strengthen our prevention and control capacities, increasing international cooperation and acting with determination with these criminal organizations that aim to use our territory for illicit drug trafficking. All this effort is made despite the persistence of unilateral coercive measures that have an impact on the capacity of states because they limit and hamper access to technology, specialized equipment, technical and financial assistance and essential medicines and impose conditions that which detract from the work we need to do. I can affirm today with a great deal of proud that Venezuela sees 66 tons of drugs in 2025. That is an increase of 64.44% compared to 2024. And it is the highest amount in at least 20 years. And 85% of these seizures happened entering the country. Our humanist approach establishes the basis to continue reducing demand as more than 2.5 million people have received preventive treatment. However, this progress also reveals the challenges emerging from the problem and the fact that demand continues to drive illicit trafficking. Therefore, we would urge you to make sure that any activities are in strict conformity with the three conventions, the cornerstone for the formulation and implementation of drug policies. in line with national priorities and needs, respecting sovereignty, self-determination of peoples, and under the principle of joint and shared responsibility. Chair, Venezuela reiterates the importance of international cooperation because since 2021, thanks to constructive dialogue encouraged by my country, we have reestablished mechanisms for the exchange of technical information with at least 11 countries contributing to the seizing of 20 tons of drugs in strict respect of international public law at the same time. we witnessed the beginning of our work with UNODC. From the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, let me tell you, we shall not rest as we work to preserve peace, security, and wellbeing for our peoples. Thank you.

Thank you, and now I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Abdulrahman Alowais, Deputy Director General National Drug Enforcement Authority of United Arab Emirates.

Mr. Chair, may the peace of God be upon you all. We would like to congratulate you on your election as Chair of this session. We would like to extend our congratulations also to all members of the Bureau. We thank the Bureau Secretariat for the excellent preparation of the 69th session of the CND. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the United Arab Emirates is pleased to participate in this session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. We affirm our unwavering commitment to supporting the UN system in addressing the global drug problem through a balanced and comprehensive approach based on the principles of shared responsibility, the respect of the rule of law, the promotion of public health, and the protection of societies from the effects of drugs. Within the national governance and the institutional response, the UAE has increased our anti-narcotics levels. What we did is that we have established a specific anti-narcotic agency. This aims to unify policies and integrate efforts. and ensure consistency among all relevant authorities. The vision is to eradicate the scourge of drugs from society. This outcome comes within other efforts to accelerate decision making and response to improve the efficiency of data and to establish a unified system for monitoring evaluation and impact assessment and also within our efforts to enhance the quality of strategy planning and strengthening the effectiveness of international partnership to ensure coordination, efficiency and speedy response. Mr. Chair, the UAE observes with growing concern the increasing exploitation of the digital space for illicit drug trafficking. We have as well associated methods that use social media platforms and other modern payment methods in order to target the most vulnerable groups, in particular the adolescents. And here, the UAE would like to emphasize the importance of strengthening national and international capabilities in developing legislation and executive frameworks, and in deepening cooperation in intelligence sharing and identifying sources of threat. The UAE also emphasizes the importance of undermining illicit markets and having a greater focus on the financial pathways of organized crime, including having investigations into money laundering stemming from drug trafficking. intensifying the confiscation of the proceeds, and cooperating with financial intelligence units and other competent authorities. This will ultimately dry up the sources of funding that enable these networks to continue expanding and spreading their criminal activities. The UAE would like to express its deep concern regarding the rapid increase in the production of synthetic drugs, particularly given the easy manufacturing of the materials used. In this context, we would like to stress the importance of strengthening international cooperation in the control of chemical precursors and building the capacities of forensic laboratories developing early warning and rapid response for emerging drugs. This will help disrupt the supply chains of drug trafficking networks and will facilitate the exchange of best practices in investigations. Mr. Chair, distinguished guests, the United Arab Emirates believes that an effective global response cannot be achieved but through genuine international cooperation, based on the relevant international agreements and the decision taken by this committee. This cooperation must reinforce coordination mechanisms between countries, including partnerships in the field of prevention, awareness, law enforcement, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as demand reduction and alternative development. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, the United Arab Emirates reiterates its full support for international efforts It is ready to contribute constructively to collective initiatives in order to address the global drug problem and to achieve society security, protect public health and promote sustainable development. And may the peace of God be upon you all. Thank you.

Kevin Bourso, Canada's.

Thank you and good afternoon. Esteemed chair, excellencies, distinguished delegates and representatives. Like many of you, Canada continues to face a rapidly evolving illegal drug crisis driven by organized crime that contaminates the drug supply with highly potent and unpredictable synthetic drugs. Following years of escalation, Canada is seeing signs of progress with deaths falling by roughly 22%. Yet, organized crime continues to adapt, smuggling substances across borders and using novel precursors to manufacture drugs, adding new complexity and lethality to Canada's drug crisis. Canada remains steadfast in its commitment to a balanced, comprehensive and coordinated approach to both eradicate supply and demand. One that marshals all players across the ecosystem to reduce harms, protect communities, strengthen prevention, expand pathways to treatment and recovery, enhance the capacity of law enforcement to disrupt illegal drug production and trafficking, and hold those who choose to profit from the drug crisis to account. As Canada's fentanyl czar, I play a lead role in advancing Prime Minister Carney's commitment to addressing the illegal drug crisis. To this end, I'm working with our domestic and international partners to catalyze our responses and ensure that we are coordinated in our action. That is why Canada has invested billions of dollars to strengthen our borders and give tools to law enforcement to take action. We are also expanding early warning systems, investing in research, rigorously testing promising interventions, and deepening our understanding of the drivers behind harms and deaths. Confronting an unpredictable illegal drug supply demands sustained vigilance and regulatory agility. That's why Canada has implemented class-based scheduling to rapidly prohibit the illegal importation, production, and trafficking of synthetic opioids. We are advancing legislative reform to ensure enforcement agencies have the modernized tools required to stop the flow of drugs and precursors across all modes, including the post and digital markets, as well as the money laundering that sustains them. As with all enforcement action in Canada, our reforms are designed to align with the highest human rights and international legal standards. Mr. Chair, we deeply value our partnerships with UNODC, the INCB, the WHO, Interpol, and other law enforcement counterparts, health and social service providers, as well as civil society, indigenous people, and people with lived and living experiences. Only by working together will all stakeholders can we achieve our goals of security, health, dignity and equity for all, thus advancing the UN sustainable development agenda. In closing, Mr. Chair, Canada sees the CND as a vital forum for driving evidence-based drug policy and this should be a call for collective action now. No country can address this crisis alone. Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Her Excellency Ms. Matilda Alomatu Osei-Agyeman, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Ghana. Please.

I thank you, Mr. Chair. Good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Mr. Chair, on behalf of the Republic of Ghana, I congratulate you on your election as Chair of the 69th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. We assure you and the Bureau of our full support and cooperation. Allow me to join others in congratulating the new Executive Director nominee, Monica Juma, and extend appreciation to the outgoing Acting Executive Director, Mr. Joe Brandolino. Ghana aligns itself with the statement made on behalf of the G77 and China and the African Group respectively. Ghana welcomes this session as an important opportunity to renew our shared commitment to a balanced, comprehensive and evidence-based response to the world drug problem, one firmly anchored in public health, human rights and international cooperation. since the adoption of the 2019 ministerial declaration Ghana has undertaken significant reforms the enactment of the narcotics control commission act 2020 act 1019 marked a major Milestone in strengthening our institutional and legal framework In 2021, Ghana further introduced guidelines for the sale, supply and use of controlled substances to ensure their availability for medical and scientific purposes while preventing diversion. Mr. Chair, like many countries, Ghana has faced challenges relating to the diversion of synthetic opioids and the non-medical use of prescription medicines, including tramadol and codeine-based cough syrups. Through coordinated enforcement by the Narcotics Control Commission and allied agencies, substantial seizures have been made at our ports and borders. International cooperation, including with counterparts in India, has further strengthened controls against illicit trafficking and diversion. At the same time, Ghana recognizes substance use disorder as a public health issue. We continue to expand access to treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration services, guided by dignity, recovery, and social inclusion. Prevention efforts now integrate mentorship, life skills development and strong community partnerships involving the youth, traditional authorities, faith-based organizations and civil society. Mr. chairman in November 2025 Ghana together with the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the global initiative against transnational organized crime convened a high level strategic strategic dialogue in Accra to enhance Regional responses to cocaine and synthetic drug trafficking Mr. Chairman, I therefore take this opportunity to invite delegates to a side event, which is just about to start, and a reception. The side event is titled Taking Forward the ACRA Call to Action on Drug Markets in West Africa, scheduled for now, 6:30, 16:30 hours to 17:30 hours in M5, and a reception to follow from 17:30 to 19:30 in room M5. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, Ghana remains steadfast to advancing innovation, firm enforcement, and health-centered interventions in the pursuit of resilient and drug-free communities. I thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Marcus Starling, Deputy Director, Drugs and Alcohol Unit, UK Home Office. Please, you have the floor.

Okay, thank you. Chair and distinguished guests, it's an honor to address the assembly today. Illicit drug use causes significant harm to individuals, damages communities, and drives crime. We must prevent harm, support those affected and stop the flow of illegal drugs while bringing offenders to justice. The UK remains firmly committed to the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, to international drug control conventions and policies that respect human rights and international cooperation. We are committed to reducing drug-related deaths by investing 3.4 billion over the next three years in harm reduction, treatment and recovery services. We are working to ensure every area has lived experience led support, strong local partnerships that connect people with employment, housing and education. We continue to support opioid substitution treatment and are expanding access to long-acting injectable medicines to improve stability and recovery. Across the UK, naloxone is now more widely available to prevent overdose deaths, and we are consulting on further expansion. Programmes in every part of the UK are aiming to reduce drug-related harms, such as widespread provision of long-acting buprenorphine in Wales, an expansion of residential rehabilitation in Scotland and the use of family and drug and alcohol courts in Northern Ireland. In England, we have expanded our Individual Placement and Support employment programme, helping people affected by drug and alcohol dependence to find and keep paid jobs. One person said getting a job through the programme gave them structure, independence and a sense of purpose again. This innovative intervention to support recovery is the focus of the UK side event on Wednesday at 11.30am. Our law enforcement agencies continue to disrupt illicit drug supply chains. The UK's National Crime Agency is working tirelessly alongside international partners to dismantle organized criminal groups internationally and in the UK. At the border, through intelligence and advanced technology, we are intercepting more drugs than ever. In the year ending March 2025, the UK Border Force seized almost 150 tons of illegal drugs, That's the highest amount on record. To deliver our commitment to halving knife crime in the next decade, we are also targeting violent and exploitative county lines drug gangs whilst breaking the organised crime groups behind this trade. This is reducing stabbings and hospitalisations connected to the drugs trade. Following advice from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, We are committed to controlling harmful substances such as etomidate and medetomidine, and we are updating controls on synthetic cannabinoids and opioids. We are also considering the ACMD's latest report on the use and the harms of ketamine. In summary, this is a global and complex challenge, but the UK remains determined to succeed. We will continue targeting drug traffickers through international partnerships while taking preventative public health measures to reduce drug harms and support people to live longer, healthier lives. On that note, I wish you all an engaging and productive session. Thank you.

Thank you. And now I have a pleasure to invite Ms. Rodrigues de Assis Machado, Marta, from Brazil. Please.

Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, ten years ago, the UNGA on the world drug problem affirmed that drug policies must be grounded in human rights, public health and development. Today, This Commission has an opportunity to reaffirm that commitment, serving as a space for dialogue, cooperation and bridge building. In a context of rising inequalities, persistent armed violence and growing geopolitical tensions, advancing effective drug policy requires evidence and human rights-based policies. confronting the structural drivers that shape vulnerability, illicit markets, and the recruitment of young people by organized crime. In our 2024 pledge for action, Brazil committed to strengthening national prevention strategies that prioritize communities subjected to historical and persistent forms of discrimination, including racism, gender inequality, and xenophobia. Today, Brazil deepens this commitment and claims that addressing these structural realities must remain central to our collective response. This year, we bring to the Commission, through a conference room paper, the framework of comprehensive prevention systems, which stems from the public policies Brazil is implementing since 2023, from the Amazon to urban peripheries throughout the entire country. Our pledge is clear. Prevention must move from fragmented and individual interventions toward structural, territorial and integrated responses that address the social determinants of health. of vulnerabilities and reduce harm. It means breaking the silos between drug use prevention and crime prevention, integrating public security, sustainable development and public health in a human rights approach. Therefore, a comprehensive prevention system is key for drug policies that are committed to transforming territories, promoting equality and ensuring a better future for our young generations. Mr. Chair, Brazil is deeply concerned that under the guise of combating drug trafficking, military actions have been carried out unilaterally in violation of fundamental principles of international law, in particular the prohibition of the use and threat of force and respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. Such actions constitute an extremely dangerous precedent for peace and security and for the norms-based international order, and it also endangers the civilian population. Brazil believes it is possible to build a drug policy that is simultaneously effective and humane, firm in confronting organized crime and fully committed to rights and public health, focused on people and attentive to structural inequalities. We call this Commission to bear in mind the human rights frameworks developed in Geneva as reaffirmed in Human Rights Council Resolution 6026. We look forward to working alongside all partners to advance these efforts and to contribute collectively to more peaceful, inclusive and resilient societies. Thank you.

Thank you, and I thank Ms. Machado, the Secretary for National Drug Policy of Brazil. Uh, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, we'll continue in a minute, we are expecting president, his excellency, president of Colombia to arrive now, it will take maybe a minute or two. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor for me to give the floor now to His Excellency Mr. Gustavo Petro, the President of Colombia.

Chair of CND, Executive Director of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, John Brandolino, President of INCB, members of the diplomatic service, delegates, and media. We have just discussed about the consumption of different substances by people. There used to be some sort of balance in anthropological history. So there was no overdramatization, but with the onset of the 20th century, we have seen the joint effort of nations to use well, some mistaken, some correct policies to tackle this consumption. I always give the example of cannabis. Cannabis was banned based on young people's fights against the war, or protests in the war in Vietnam. My country banned it. Then we became an exporter. Then it was banned. However, when you go to New York, when you go to the big cities of the United States, it's legal. So the question is not just what do the streets of New York smell like? It's always how many people have died in Colombia when an institution here decided to ban a substance and why is it not banned anymore? There was an error. It has to be recognized. There should be an indemnity because scientifically if all substances have a negative impact on the human body and there is no sort of normalization curve in the cycle of human life banning prohibition leads to the creation of a mafia and that means death and violence. Why was cannabis banned? Why was it no longer banned? What happened with the thousands and thousands of Colombians who for one reason or another died because of that ban? And that fact brings us to two issues which are part of the global debate, one which involves Colombia, cocaine, and another which we witness as spectators for now, although we've seen an increase in the seizures we make on its way elsewhere, and that's fentanyl. If we wanted to make a non-chemical comparison between cannabis, cocaine and fentanyl, if you want to look at the timeline throughout history and try and make a sociological study of what kind of society is behind the production and consumption of each of these substances, then the historic moment when they developed, perhaps we would find some very interesting facts. Cannabis was used more as a substance, as a protest substance, as a way of contesting, especially young people in a youth culture with the war in Vietnam basically in northern countries. I saw the films and the pictures as a child, but we saw that in the history of Colombia and the history of the world. From there, we went on to cocaine. When you look what society consumes cocaine, What is its structure? Why? Why do some individuals feel the need to take cocaine and not cannabis anymore? So what can one deduce from that? Cocaine is the drug of capital, not protest. It's necessary to work longer hours. It's linked to the mood of the person who's working, the man or the woman, they want to work more to earn more. It's a symbol of neoliberalism, of competition, which in some parts of the world, not just in Colombia, what we see is a lack of affection and an addiction to work and money. That is why it is known as the Wall Street drug. In the United States, cocaine seems to be starting to stagnate because it's been replaced by other substances that we weren't familiar with before. It's an innovation I didn't even know its name before I became president, and that's fentanyl. So how do, where do I put fentanyl in terms of cannabis and cocaine in today's society? And fentanyl is the drug of death. It's not protest, it's not intensive work related, or the desire to have more, to own more. It's the drug of wanting to die. And fentanyl describes or embodies those societies that don't want to have children, absolute solitude. It's not really a culture, it's an anti-culture, the extinction of humanity. Fentanyl is the drug of the climate crisis. And I apologize for bringing this kind of analysis. It's not a chemical one, it's not a policy analysis. I think that the policy surrounding every banned substance, why a substance is banned or not, what impact, what are the consequences of a ban, how do we measure it, what is the backdrop? The backdrop is the evolution of contemporary human society. its conflicts, its structure, its way of producing, its way of consuming. Going from cocaine to fentanyl is a disaster. And not because fentanyl makes cocaine look like the good guy, or cocaine makes cannabis look cool. We're just missing a lot as humanity. We don't have the science to understand why substances are developed, often harmlessly, in the life of a society or a culture. How can they reach what we could term suicide levels? Fentanyl is suicide for those who consciously consume it knowing what it involves, it's because they want to die, they want to commit suicide, which is different from cocaine where there is this desire to get richer or work more. It's the illusion of working more and having more. And whereas cannabis was, you didn't agree with power and you wanted to dream. and you wanted to dream that that power didn't exist, although it does. I'd like to say it here as president of Colombia. I know I shouldn't be here. I'm on the Fox list. I was accused of being an ally of the drug traffickers, even though we are seizing more cocaine than ever before in Colombia. We I didn't shout about coca leaf crops. It is grown by very poor peasant farmers. I could go into the details and explain why Colombia grows coca leaves because this was not something widely consumed in Colombia except for the indigenous communities and The easy answer would be it's because it's one of the most unequal societies in the world, and that is because of land ownership structures. There are 1,100 municipalities or counties or villages, and in 13 out of 1,100, 50% of coca leaves are grown in Colombia. So it's very focalized, very it's in a small part of the country for two reasons. One, the coca leaf is can grow where the forests are. And secondly, because it's grown by peasant farmers who have been displaced from fertile ground with death and violence. So the coca leaf is important in Colombia and according to statistics it's the biggest producer in the world because it is the result of a society that has not been able to democratize land ownership and give fertile land to poor farmers to produce food for generations and generations and there has been violence that has killed 700,000 people in 70 years, first for political reasons in the past, and secondly through drug traffickers. So there are a lot of questions for the world from Colombia. Not as consumers, we are not consumers, but the producers. The producers of coca leaves are poor farmers, excluded from wealth and from land ownership for generations and generations. And because of that, they know how to make war in the mountains, in the mountain chains. What is the most serious or earnest policy there? Do we just use glyphosate and see if they run off to the mountains? Do we chase them out? Do we say that they don't exist because they've been excluded from any dignified way of life? Do we give them fertile land? Or if we don't give them fertile land where they live, do we build institutional market mechanisms that allow them to sell products that with a bit more effort, could make them prosperous and give them a good life, as Aristotle would say, which is the goal of the real economy. Ground coffee, not green coffee beans. What we call crop substitution. We could write books on why societies in the north consume cocaine? Why is Europe increasing its consumption substantially? Why is it stabilizing in the US? Why is it in Australia? Why is it getting to China? Why is fentanyl use increasing in the US and not anywhere else when it is pure poison? Why in Colombia Why could we in Colombia, why, what should we be doing? My government is making a revolution in dealing with coca leaf crops. I can't talk about the consumption of cocaine, but only what I know about. If we are voluntarily substituting crops, if the volume is 42,000 hectares out of 260,000, if voluntary substitution means the heart, the spirit, the desire of farmers who have been excluded for generations is side by side with this government and side by side with me physically pulling out the coca bushes. If before the reports that you read about forced eradication, for example fumigation from the air with glyphosate, and if it rained on the coca leaf and it only affected the top of the coca leaf, then it didn't kill it and actually made it more productive. or you were tricked with second reports when you were told there was forced eradication. We have 400 young people who lost limbs supposedly eradicating coca bushes, and they were paid for it by pulling it out like that. And that means you get more productive bushes sprouting. Now, with the support of these coca farmers, they want to change their crop for one which will enable their children to go to university. That is guaranteeing the definitive eradication of coca bushes, and not as a pilot scheme somewhere, but in an area of 42,000 hectares in the south and the center of the most productive areas of Colombia. Why can that not be done with the help of the world? Why we are being effective we have seized over 3,000 tons of cocaine which no other country had ever done because Colombia despite its errors and problems because when there is a lot of money there are problems of corruption Columbia has had the most sophisticated intelligence to ally with 75 nations and seize without killing anybody, 3,300 tons in Columbia, in anywhere in the world with 80% Colombian intelligence. Then we have, why do you have meetings? intelligence meetings that exclude Colombia when Colombia is essential because of its experience in eradicating and irradiating it from the surface of the planet. We didn't go to Miami. I'm not criticizing political alliances. People are free to do that. But I think that with 17 small, weak countries with no experience in dealing with cocaine, you can't have shield in the south that people are pretending to throw lances at. We have an alliance with over 70 police intelligence units in Asia, in Europe, and including the United States, then we have greater capacity to act as a shield against cocaine. It's not a question of innovating on what we already know. We have eradicated or we are eradicating 42,000 hectares while seizing 3,300 tons of cocaine, then you just have to put more love into the consumer societies so that cocaine I don't think it will be fully eliminated, but it will become something that is not a danger to humanity. The mafias of Pablo Escobar were children, children playing. The mafias today are multinationals. they include French, Mexican, Belgian, Italian, Americans, you name it. It's a multinational that is multi-criminal. It can move people, organs, prostitutes, weapons. It's a cancer that does not live in Colombia but in our big luxurious cities all over the world and We are not capturing the chiefs because then we would have to go to the international financial system and to the big luxury cities on our planet. What am I trying to say? Combating cocaine brings us to reality. It means social equity in the base of production, young people, farmers, and different territories, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and perhaps further afield. We need to understand, we need to listen to each other as countries. We cannot impose things. We have to coordinate the best of our police intelligence and speak to each other on an equal footing. coordinating police intelligence is basically a mathematic algorithm and intelligence in the field and Colombia is a master at that it means we have to make a political decision as the whole of humanity we have to capture the head guys because nobody has touched them because they don't live in the south, they are not in Colombia. The head honchos are living in luxury and to get there, to seize their assets, their palaces, their bank accounts in the international financial system, then we need a political decision and instead of hitting a poor peasant farmer. We have to get to the head people. Thank you.

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to thank His Excellency President of Colombia for his statement. Now we proceed with our list of speakers. And it is a pleasure for me to invite His Excellency Mr. Magdi Ahmed Mofadel El-Nour, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sudan. And I would like to ask for your attention, please. Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you, Chair.

Ladies and gentlemen, please, I would like to ask for your attention to the speaker.

Thank you, Chair.

It seems that I have become a very important person who will speak after the president of Colombia. So you have to take this into consideration.

In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful. Chair, I'd like to congratulate you upon your appointment to chair this session. My delegation congratulates Madam Chuma, the new Executive Director of UNODC and UNOV. We wish her every success in her mission. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, my delegation endorses the statement by G77 and China as well as by the African Group. We would like to make the following comments in a national capacity. Chair, the rebellion which continues in my country and which has been going for three years has created an extremely complex setting in respect of our national efforts aimed at drug control. because they have led to an increased supply of drugs and increased demand. And this has also impeded the government's efforts to tackle this phenomenon. We've seen cases where drug control agencies have been set fire to, including the Commission for Drug Control of the Ministry of the Interior. the National Commission for Medication and the National Drug Control Agency. Moreover, civil society organizations working in drug control have also been affected. We've seen the use of sophisticated weapons and munitions, allowing them to have access to various sites and These groups have taken control of cannabis cultivation areas. We've seen more cooperation between rebels and criminal groups and networks. In spite of these unprecedented and immense challenges, the government is making every effort to face the world drug problem through raising awareness, prevention and through strengthening cooperation and information exchange between the regular forces. as well as dismantling drug trafficking networks. We're seeking to exchange more information with African states and Arab states. And we're also seeking to treat people with dependence issues. We are noting an increase in tramadol, cannabis, and opioids. I'd like to note that we've dismantled a Captagon laboratory after liberation from the rebels. But bearing in mind this complex situation, we hope to consolidate our partnership with UNIDOC, as well as with all regional partners to dismantle laboratories, to secure information systems, to provide support to ground operations and to provide portable detection equipment, as well as to ensure access to specialized training relating to financial investigations and in managing the complex operations related to border operations and efforts to combat cybercrime. We are also seeking to update our legislative framework and we're continuing with our rehabilitation efforts in treatment centers for persons struggling with dependence. In closing, my delegation hopes that UNODC will be able to draw up an emergency response programme for Sudan, which is tailored to the situation of a country experiencing a conflict, rather than opting for the typical programmes. We ask for technical assistance programmes, including with better maritime and land surveillance equipment. And also we hope to ensure that we can receive more compensation for the premises owned by the drug control offices. We also hope to see greater cooperation with the regional international organizations to face the drug problem. Thank you.

Thank you. Now I have the pleasure to invite Mr. Jose Miguel Gomez Chavarria, Director General del Instituto Costarricense sobre Drogas from Costa Rica, please.

Good.

Afternoon, Chair, members of the Bureau, and all delegates who are here today. Chair, My country would like to congratulate you and members of the Bureau on their election and acknowledge your leadership at this 69th session of CND. My delegation fully subscribes to the statements made by G77 and China and GRULAC. And we would like to make the following additional comments in our national capacity, Chair. The world drug problem continues to be one of the most complex and multifaceted challenges facing the international community. This reality has a disproportionate impact on people in vulnerable situations. It exacerbates social, economic and territorial inequalities and generates a significant impact on human rights. Dealing with this problem requires a comprehensive response that takes into account the socio-economic factors linked to production, manufacture and illicit trafficking of drugs. It requires balanced, sustainable, long-term policies, policies which include measures for alternative development, people-focused and respectful of social, cultural, economic and environmental contexts. The issues caused by drug consumption continue to have a serious impact on physical, mental health, on security and the well-being of our populations. And yet the illicit markets continue to expand and change quickly with the proliferation of synthetic drugs and misuse and diversion of chemical precursors and the use of digital platforms that facilitate the production commercialization and distribution of these substances. It's a priority to strengthen the control of precursors and chemical substances that are not subject to international control. and the specialized equipment used to manufacture illicit synthetic drugs. We therefore need to work more with the private sector to promote due diligence, to proceed to the timely exchange of information and have traceability in supply channels to prevent diversion. This scenario contributes to instability, violence, organized crime, and environmental deterioration, threatening the way of life or ways of life and human security. We need an urgent coordinated response based on scientific evidence. Costa Rica supports multilateral initiatives to deal with the phenomenon of synthetic drugs, including those measures promoted by the United States for coordinated action to deal with fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. In this regard, Costa Rica will share its experience on Thursday the 12th at a side event on public-private partnerships. In this space, we will present a strategic approach to prevent the diversion of precursors, chemical substances not subject to control, and specialized equipment used in the illicit manufacture of drugs, and we hope you will all attend. 00 p.m. on Thursday. In national terms, Costa Rica is building a national drug plan and policy 2026-2035. This will be an inter-institutional comprehensive instrument, human rights based. This policy will acknowledge the cross-cutting nature of the phenomenon and will endeavor to work on prevention and attention to consumption, strengthening the control of chemical precursors, emerging substances and specialized equipment. The aim will be control, contention and repression of illicit trafficking and strengthening our national anti-money laundering system and combating the financing of organized crime. Chair, given the transnational nature of illicit drug trafficking, no state can deal with this alone. We have to strengthen international cooperation, mutual legal assistance, and the timely exchange of information and technical assistance, especially regarding access to modern and emerging technology for detection and control. It is also essential to promote cooperation for development to strengthen national capacities in prevention, public health and social development as pillars of a sustainable, balanced, people-centred response. Once again, Costa Rica reaffirms its commitment to the international drug control system with the full and effective implementation of international conventions with strict respect for international law, human rights, and the principle of joint and shared responsibility. Our country will continue to promote people-centered policies, strengthening strategic partnerships with the private sector and civil society and contributing to building safer, more resilient and inclusive societies. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. And now I have a pleasure to give the floor to Mr. Balasubramanian Krishnamurthy, Joint Secretary, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance of India. Please, sir, you have a floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Government of India, I am honored to address this esteemed gathering at the 69th session of CND. I take this opportunity to reaffirm India's unwavering commitment to the purposes and principles of the three drug control conventions, to strengthen multilateral cooperation in addressing the world drug problem in a comprehensive and a balanced manner. Mr. Chair, India views the drug problem as a profound threat to national security, public health and societal stability. It is in this context we have adopted a policy of zero tolerance with the ambitious goal of achieving a Nasha Mukta Bharat, that is drug free India. We are actively developing a comprehensive and inclusive roadmap that reflects our commitment towards a drug-free India. Mr. Chair, the world drug problem requires a comprehensive response built on balanced and mutually reinforcing pillars of supply reduction and demand reduction. We have institutionalized our National Coordination Center to enhance operational synergy between law enforcement, demand and harm reduction agencies. Our intensified efforts intensified supply reduction efforts led to nearly 150,000 cases being registered against more than 180,000 offenders last year. We have witnessed a sharp surge in the traffic of hybrid cannabis into India, with seizures increasing by over 600% in the last one year. To further deepen our fight against drug trafficking, we are targeting kingpins, financiers, and supply networks, using stronger financial investigations to cut off their proceeds of crime. Last year, we have frozen drug proceeds worth USD 80 million. We uphold that while traffickers must face the full force of the law, those struggling with substance use disorders deserve empathy, care, and an opportunity to rebuild their lives. We therefore also place sustained emphasis on demand reduction through awareness, identification of affected individuals through outreach and addiction treatment centers, and providing evidence-based treatment to these individuals through more than 175 addiction treatment centers. These centers have also helped in expanding availability for those suffering from opioid dependence. Our community-based peer-led intervention in 190 such centers also provide preventive services for those at risk of initiating psychoactive substances. We have established more than 200 outreach and drop-in centers targeting more than 6.6 million individuals annually. We are also conducting the next round of national survey to assess the magnitude of substance use in India and also revising our national action plan for drug demand reduction incorporating the learnings from the earlier phase of the initiatives. The latest word report drug report has highlighted that 86% of the world's population lacks adequate availability of pharmaceutical opioids for palliative care and pain relief. We as manufacturer of the pharmaceutical opioids commit ourselves to continue ensuring safe, affordable and secure supply of such medicines to the needy people. Mr. Chair, the evolving challenges of misuse of technology, emergence of new psychoactive substances and increasing requirement of treatment rehabilitation services calls for shared responsibility which must translate into intelligence sharing, joint actions and capacity building. With determination in our policies, solidarity in our cooperation and compassion in our approach, we can move steadily towards a safer, healthier and drug-free world. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. And now I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Timur Issakov, Chairperson of the Commission on Drugs and Drug Addiction, Kyrgyzstan.

Please.

Esteemed Chair, delegations of member states, representatives of international organizations, I have the honor to speak today on behalf of the delegation of the Kyrgyz Republic as the chairperson of the Commission on Drugs and Drug Dependence established by the government. This commission operates as part of the national early warning mechanism for the emergence of new drugs, new psychoactive substances, precursors and precursor substitutes. Kyrgyzstan consistently advocates an integrated, balanced and evidence-based approach to the world drug problem in strict compliance with the three international conventions of 1961, 1971 and 1988, and also the political declaration and plan of action of 2009 and the 2016 outcome document of the UN General Assembly special session. In recent years, Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan, has faced a rapid growth in the threat posed by new synthetic drugs, new psychoactive substances, pre-precursors and precursor substitutes. These substances are characterised by the following: high variability, high rate of emergence of new analogues and serious risks to public health and public safety. These substances are trafficked transnationally and there are trade and transport corridors in the region which are used actively. For these reasons, preventive approach is needed and not just a reactive approach. It is for this reason that Kyrgyzstan submitted for consideration at the 69th session the draft resolution on strengthening early warning mechanisms consisting of monitoring and assessment systems to enable effective responses to the emergence of new synthetic drugs, new psychoactive substances, pre-precursors and precursor substitutes. This draft resolution is based on already existing achievements of the Commission, including resolution 56/4, 622, among others, resolutions which have underscored the importance of information exchange and early warning. However, to date, there has not been a single resolution which systematically integrates monitoring, risk analysis and assessment as a seamless early warning process at the national and regional levels. Our initiative proposes such an integrated approach, one which encourages member states to develop interagency mechanisms, bringing together data from law enforcement bodies, customs and laboratories, an approach which emphasizes the need for the continuous monitoring of the composition, circulation and means of consumption of new substances, while also emphasizing the need for risk assessment on the basis of data and intelligence. An approach which pays particular attention to pre-procursors and precursor substitutes and their inclusion in the national observation systems, as well as cooperation with the business community. An approach which calls for strengthened regional and inter-regional cooperation in data exchange, joint risk assessment and the development of regional early warning platforms. My country took an important step. At the national level, on 31 July 2025, by order of the Cabinet of Ministers, the regulations on the mechanism for early warning on the emergence of new drugs, NPS, pre-precursors and precursor substitutes was approved. This is the first such system in Central Asia. It includes the Republican Monitoring Center. The functions of this center have been entrusted to the Counter Narcotics Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. and the Commission on Drugs and Drug Dependence is an interagency body which brings together representatives of 21 ministries and departments and also representatives of civil society. I would like to note what was said by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of my country, General Ulan Niyazbekov, from this tribune. He promised that within the next year, Kyrgyzstan would roll out a early warning mechanism and I can announce that this promise has been successfully fulfilled. Turning back to the draft resolution, I can note that it does not introduce any new rigid obligations. Instead, it offers a flexible phased approach considering various national capabilities. It seeks to intensify coordination among the existing mechanisms of the UNODC, INCB and WHO, including the early warning advisory, the global SMART programme, tox portal, among others, without expanding their mandates. The draft is particularly useful to developing countries. and regions with limited resources. It presents an internationally recognised framework for developing national and regional systems. Moreover, the draft resolution contributes to preventive drug policy and the protection of public health and strengthens the rule of law in accordance with the 2030 Agenda. My country calls on all Member States to support this draft resolution and to get actively involved in its refinement in the spirit of consensus. We stand ready to engage in constructive dialogue and cooperation with all partners, both bilaterally and multilaterally, to strengthen the global early warning system. In closing, I would like to express our conviction that by pooling efforts, we will be able to effectively develop this system from the national to the regional and global levels for the benefit of the peoples of our countries and the whole international community. Thank you.

Thank you, and I have a pleasure to give a floor to His Excellency Mr. Rapulane Molekane, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of South Africa. Please, Excellency, you have the floor.

Chairperson, distinguished delegates, My delegation congratulates Ambassador Hoff for your election as chair of the 69th session of the CND and wishes to thank the Secretariat for the excellent preparation for this meeting and we commit as a country to a constructive role. South Africa aligns itself with the statements delivered by the African group and G77 and China. The recent UNODC World Drug Report underscores the heavy burden of drug use and illicit trafficking across the African continent and the world. South Africa, like many other countries, is not immune to this challenge. our government remains steadfast in its commitment to protect our people and contribute meaningfully to the global fight against drugs South Africa reiterates that addressing and countering the world drug problem is a common and shared responsibility that should focus on International cooperation technical assistance and capacity building based on an integrated balance scientific evidence based and comprehensive approach. Although South Africa is conscious of the reality of liquidity challenges in the United Nations regular budget. We support initiatives such as the UNAT as efforts to counter this financial constraints within the UN system. South Africa, however, cautions that these efforts should not compromise the successful implementation of the mandate of the Commission, especially within the context of developmental agenda, including the attainment of the SDG agenda 2030. Chair, South Africa has established an inter-ministerial committee on gender-based violence, femicide, and the combating of alcohol and drug abuse. This committee comprises of 13 ministers. The IMC provides strategic oversight and support the implementation of the national drug master plan. In addition, it has recently tabled a comprehensive programme of action to cabinet designed to harmonise national policies and provide a unified response to the complexities of the drug problem. On the legislative front, South Africa has approved the policy on the prevention of and treatment for substance use disorders, which seeks to amend our current legislative framework and ensure full alignment with international drug control instruments and lower best practices. Chair, Recognizing the emerging threat of substandard and falsified medical products, South Africa launched a national action plan in October 2025 in collaboration with the World Health Organization, positioning South Africa as a regional leader in preventing, detecting, and responding to counterfeit medicines that endanger public health and lives. Chair, we remain deeply concerned about the rise of new psychoactive substances and synthetic opioids, which pose grave risk worldwide. Our toxicology laboratories are enhancing early warning.

These laboratories can provide information for law enforcement and public health response. International cooperation is crucial to curb the spread of synthetic drugs.

In this regard, we applaud the UNODC and INCB for their training platforms and early warning advisory systems. By sharing information and leveraging collective expertise, we can develop effective strategies to protect public health and uphold our shared international commitments. South Africa reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the three international drug control conventions and remains dedicated to a balanced multidisciplinary and human rights based approach that prioritizes the health and well-being of all our citizens. Lastly, Chair, We commend and welcome the appointment of Ms. Chuma of Kenya as the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, as well as the Director General of UNOV. Thank you.

Thank you. I have a pleasure to invite Her Excellency Ms. Elena Maria Reiche Murillo, Permanent Representative of Honduras. Please.

Chair of the 69th session of CND, Ambassador Andranik Hovhannisyan, John Brandolino, Acting Executive Director of UNOV, President of INCB, distinguished delegates. On behalf of the Government of Honduras, headed by President Nazri Juan Asufra Zabla, we would like to congratulate you on your election to chair the 69th session of the CND. Under your leadership, this session will strengthen multilateral cooperation and make progress towards the implementation of effective policies to deal with the world drug problem. Honduras reaffirms its commitment to the international drug control conventions, especially the 1961 Convention, the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the 1988 Convention on Illicit Trafficking in Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances. We believe it is essential to continue to review the progress made globally and to deal with emerging challenges, especially the increase in the production and trafficking of synthetic drugs and opioids, as these are a growing threat to our societies. Honduras acknowledges that combating drug trafficking and transnational organized crime are a global challenge that require sustained international cooperation and political will. Drug trafficking continues to impact our societies and diverts resources that should be spent on priority areas such as health and education. For that reason, it is essential to strengthen the exchange of information, share good practices, and strengthen national investigation systems as well as criminal justice in coordination with multilateral mechanisms and international bodies. As a transit country, Honduras is facing significant challenges in combating illicit drug trafficking. As a response, we are adopting a security approach in the government's plan living and working without fear. This combines preventive measures and actions to combat lack of security and drug trafficking with the support of allied countries and international cooperation. Chair, over the last year, we have noted significant progress. The authorities in Honduras have strengthened border controls and interdiction operations. through coordinated action with the armed forces, the national police, and customs officials. This led to the seizure of a cocaine shipment worth more than $1.6 million, the destruction of about 22,000 coca bushes, and the dismantling of a laboratory used to process cocaine-based paste. We also identified a plantation of approximately 32,000 coca bushes in a remote area of the country. Those results. reflect the commitment of Honduras to strengthen control over the production and of the illicit production trafficking of drugs. We reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, acknowledging that is only through coordinated actions that we can effectively deal with this global challenge. Chair, finally, we reiterate the importance of balancing policies of control with measures to protect public health, guaranteeing the availability of controlled substances for medical and scientific purposes, including pain treatment and palliative care. Honduras will continue to work with Member States and UNODC to contribute to developing sustainable strategies that will strengthen security, protect public health, and contribute to the integral development of our societies. Thank you, Chair.

I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Victor Sannes, Deputy Director General of Public Health at the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, Kingdom of the Netherlands. Please.

Thank you, distinguished Chair, ladies and gentlemen. The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union. In my national capacity, I wish to add the following. Today, we face a complex and evolving drug landscape. Drug use and drug related death are rising alongside greater availability of synthetic opioids and the growing online trade in illicit medicine. Organised crime linked to the drug market continues to undermine public health, public safety and the rule of law. The consequences are felt across our entire society. This calls for determined action. We are working to denormalise the use of hard drugs, Drug use is not a part of a healthy lifestyle and poses serious health risks. We therefore strengthen preventive efforts to increase awareness of harms for health, environment and society. Our drug monitoring system remains essential in preventing health incidents and identifying emerging risks at an early stage. Access to treatment, addiction care and harm reduction interventions remain crucial elements to our comprehensive public health approach. Drug use and drug related crime are closely interconnected. Illicit drug markets are a key revenue model for organised crime. We therefore strengthen our response, drawing inspiration from effective international practices. We increase efforts to disrupt criminal revenue streams, enhance protection for legal professionals facing intimidation, and support local initiatives to prevent vulnerable youth from being recruited into criminal networks. In all our efforts, the Netherlands chooses a human rights based approach and opposes the death penalty and extrajudicial killings in all circumstances. In drug control, these measures often strike disproportionately those who are most visible, most expendable and least able to defend themselves. Addressing these issues requires strong international cooperation between governments, international institutions and civil society. The scientific guidance of WHO, the operational role of UNODC and the monitoring by the INCB are central to an effective global response. Continued cooperation within the UN system and with regional partners must remain a priority. Effective policy must be grounded in evidence. That means monitor what happens on the ground, evaluate what works and what doesn't, and being ready to change course when data show it is needed. We must remain open to new insights and transparent about both our successes and our setbacks to enhance our policies. Science and evidence are not optional elements of drug policy, they're its foundation. They enable us to understand the challenges we face and to design responses that are effective, proportionate and sustainable. Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Her Excellency Ms. Nina Vaskun Lahti, Ambassador Permanent Representative of Finland. Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen. Finland fully aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union on behalf of its Member States. I make the following remarks in my national capacity. Mr. President, Finland has continued to implement its pledge for action made two years ago. The Government is funding national efforts to prevent drug related death and to support youth who struggle with substance use and drug related violence. We continue to make progress with our project eliminating hepatitis C in Finland as a public health threat by 2030. Finland also continues to address drug-related crime and violence, especially among young youth. Funding is allocated for law enforcement, fulfilling gaps in youth services, as well as facilitating information exchange between authorities. Mr. Chair, We are challenged by the rapidly evolving synthetic drug market. Illicit manufacture of synthetic substances is a major threat to public health and security. Production of synthetic drugs is also dependent on control of precursors, pre-precursors and designer precursors. To tackle this problem, we need close cooperation between different authorities. One of Finland's strengths is strong cooperation between the police, customs and border guard. Mr. Chair, wars worsen the world drug situation. I would like to take this opportunity to commend Ukraine for successful actions under wartime conditions against criminal networks involved in the production and trafficking of drugs. Finland's support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within internationally recognised borders is unwavering. Mr. President, this year marks ten years since the 2016 UN General Assembly special session on the world drug problem, including the adoption of its outcome document and its valid principles. The anniversary provides us with a good opportunity to look back and remind ourselves of the progress made and, importantly, to tackle the challenges that remain. To take one step forward, Norway and Finland have tabled a draft resolution on public health responses to drug use. We call for Member States to place health as a key component of our responses to drug use. Public health is not the responsibility of a single actor or something that can be achieved with a single intervention. All sectors and the entire range of health responses are needed to achieve outcomes of the conventions. Mr. Chair, to conclude, I want to stress that drug policies should be responsible, respect human rights and aim to achieve gender equality, as well as to reduce stigma and discrimination. We value meaningful participation of different administrative sectors, as well as civil society, communities and people with lived and living experience. I thank you, Chair.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Mr. Samir Bejanov, Director of International Security Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. Please, you have the floor.

Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, at the outset, I join previous speakers in expressing appreciation for the invaluable work of this body. I also thank the Secretariat for its continued support in convening this important session. Excellencies, the global drug problem continues to evolve in both scale and method, with trafficking networks adapting quickly, exploiting transit corridors and harnessing digital platforms. In this context, an effective response requires both robust national systems and unwavering international collaboration. In the face of this global dynamics, Azerbaijan stands resolute in upholding the international drug control framework. As a dedicated party to the 1961, 1971, and 1988 United Nations drug control conventions, we ensure our national laws and practices reflect our international commitments. Our approach is agile, structured, and long-term. At the national level, consecutive five-year state programs endorsed at the highest level steer Azerbaijan's counter-narcotics policy. These programs combine supply and demand reduction measures, foster public awareness, expand access to treatment and rehabilitation, and strengthen coordination among law enforcement agencies. Azerbaijan's strategic location places it at the crossroads of major east-west and north-south corridors. However, such connectivity creates challenges as transnational criminal networks seek to exploit these trade and transit routes for illicit drug trafficking. Strong border control and international cooperation are therefore indispensable to disrupt these criminal activities. In case of Azerbaijan, these challenges were further compounded by circumstances that existed for many years in parts of our internationally recognized territories. For more than three decades, almost 20% of Azerbaijan's territory, including 132 kilometers of its southern border, remained outside governmental control, creating serious vulnerabilities to drug trafficking. With the restoration of the territorial integrity and sovereignty, Azerbaijan established full control preventing the use of these areas for illicit activities. Distinguished delegates, Azerbaijan's law enforcement agencies are constantly enhancing its operational capacity and embracing advanced tools to counter effectively organized criminal networks. We're also addressing emerging threats, including online drug distribution by cultivating specialized expertise and technical capabilities. I would like to share some recent data in this regard. Alone in 2025, Azerbaijan recorded nearly 8,000 drug-related crimes. During the same period, law enforcement agencies seized approximately 8.3 tons of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, demonstrating both the magnitude of the challenge and the effectiveness of national enforcement efforts. International cooperation is central to these efforts. Azerbaijan works closely with UNODC, Interpol, and a range of other international and regional partners. As an active member of Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Center, we also play a vital role in regional intelligence sharing and operational coordination. In conclusion, let me reiterate that overcoming the global drug problem requires balanced, coordinated, and steadfast action from all of us. Azerbaijan remains fully committed to continuing its contributions to our collective pursuit of safer, healthier and more resilient societies free from the harms of illicit drugs. I thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you. Now I have a pleasure to invite Her Excellency Ms. Eglandina Gjermeni, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Albania. Please, Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. The global drug landscape is changing at remarkable speed. Synthetic drugs, new psychoactive substances, and increasingly sophisticated trafficking networks are reshaping the world drug problem and testing the resilience of our institutions. No country is immune. No country can respond alone. For Albania, this reality reinforces the importance of policies that are balanced, evidence-based, and rooted in strong international cooperation. We remain fully committed to the international drug control conventions and to advancing comprehensive responses that address both public health and security dimensions. Over the past year, Albania has taken important steps to strengthen its national capacities to detect, monitor and respond to emerging drug threats. In 2025, the National Early Warning System Unit for synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances became fully operational within the State Police. Its mission is clear, to rapidly identify new substances, assess their risks and enable timely action to protect public health and safety. Already the system is delivering tangible results. During its first year of operation, the unit issued 43 alerts on new psychoactive substances, through cooperation with the European Union Drugs Agency network and identified two new substances within our territory, including one that was subsequently reported across the European monitoring system. At the same time, the newly national drug observatory represents an important step in fulfilling Albania's commitments under the Pledge for Action initiative, reflecting our determination to strengthen evidence-based drug policies and institutional capacities. Mr. Chair, institutional strengthening must go hand in hand with legislative and strategic reforms. Earlier this year, Albania's parliament adopted amendments to national legislation on narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors, further aligning with our legal framework with the European Union acquis and international standards. In parallel, an inter-institutional working group has begun drafting Albania's National Drug Strategy 2026-2030, which will promote a comprehensive and balanced approach across prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and law enforcement. These efforts reflect a broader conviction. Effective drug policy must be informed by science, supported by reliable data, and implemented through strong institutions. Excellencies, in an interconnected world, cooperation is not optional. It is indispensable. Albania will continue to work closely with international organizations, regional partners and civil society to strengthen collective responses to the evolving drug problem. We remain committed to contributing constructively to the work of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and to advancing policies that protect our societies, safeguard public health and uphold the shared responsibility we carry in addressing the world drug problem. Thank you.

Thank you. And it is my pleasure to give the floor now to His Excellency Mr. Alex Wetsik, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Chile. Please, Excellency.

Thank you very much, Chair. Please allow me to begin by congratulating you on your election to chair this 69th session of CND. We're also grateful to the Secretariat for their wonderful organization of this session. My delegation aligns itself with the statements made by G77 and China and GRULAC, and we would like to add the following in our national capacity. Chair, Chile reaffirms its commitment to dealing with the phenomenon of drug consumption in a structured and coordinated way, mitigating its social and health impacts. In an international context of increasing uncertainty, CND is a space where we see that multilateralism is the best way to progress towards our shared goals. Chair, the drugs phenomenon is complex and multidimensional. In this regard, Chile acknowledges the importance of also dealing with social, economic, and development factors, which can increase vulnerability with regards to problematic consumption, trafficking, and dependency. In this regard, we acknowledge the importance of Agenda 2030 as a manifestation of the collective will of the international community to deal with this situation. At the same time, we believe that public drug policies should adopt an inclusive, people-centered approach. The intersection with the integrity of the justice, or the criminal justice system, social inequality, lack of access to opportunities in education, human rights, and public security. Chair, we acknowledge as essential the need to continue granting priority to prevention. This is the most effective tool we have to reduce the risks of drug consumption, especially in young people using. substances requires comprehensive solutions based on science and which involve multiple sectors of society including government, regions, educational communities, health services, civil society to name but a few. And finally, We are concerned by the increase in synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances. These have generated radical changes in consumption patterns, especially in young people for recreational use. As a response, Chile has continued to strengthen its monitoring and early warning systems to rapidly identify new substances that appear on the market. That is why we will continue to work in favour of greater flexibility and adaptability regarding this challenge. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Ambassador. This was the last speaker that we could accommodate today. At this point, I was informed that there was a request for a right of reply. I now give the floor to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to exercise the right of reply in accordance with Rule 45 of the Rules of Procedure. Please, you have the floor.

Good afternoon. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela would like to exercise its right of reply to the affirmations made by the delegation of the United States of America today. First of all, it is important to recall that many UN ODC reports have shown that Venezuela is not a relevant actor in drug trafficking to the United States. Quite the contrary, Venezuela has had an effective and sustained policy to combat illicit drug trafficking based on international cooperation, territorial oversight, and the involvement of its security institutions. We have made significant seizures and we have neutralized criminal groups. It is worrying that those affirmations are taking place after the military aggression of the 3rd of January against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Despite these serious events, Venezuela chose diplomacy. Currently, there are respectful and constructive conversations ongoing between our two governments, which include security and combating drug trafficking. For that reason, Venezuela considers that now is the time to honor that willingness to dialogue and to avoid narratives that do not contribute to the necessary cooperation to deal with a problem that all our countries share. In this spirit, we respectfully request the United States delegation to contribute to that climate of dialogue and mutual respect so that we can progress together in combating this scourge that affects our nations. Thank you very much, Chair.

Thank you. I don't have any other requests for the right of reply. And if this is the case, we still have some time left and my intention is to give the floor to distinguished representative of Australia for the statement. Ambassador, please, you have the floor.

Distinguished Chairman and distinguished delegates, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs remains the most valuable global forum for advancing our shared international drug policy commitments. Australia, as a trusted world-leading producer of opiates for pharmaceutical purposes, remains committed to the integrity of the international drug control framework. The continued presence of synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances in our local markets presents ongoing social health and security challenges. Australia is implementing a series of initiatives to address these challenges, including through the establishment of our prompt response network. For delegates wanting to know more about our prompt response network, we are hosting a hybrid side event that explores the public health applications of early warning systems 30 am. We thank Brazil, New Zealand and the Netherlands for their involvement. Chair and distinguished delegates, methamphetamine remains the drug posing the greatest challenge to Australia and our region. Australia is working closely with regional partners to detect, deter and disrupt drug trafficking by transnational serious and organised crime groups. Through programs like the Mekong Australia Partnership on Transnational Crime, the Pacific Policing Initiative, and our support for UNODC's safe handling and drug disposal work in Southeast Asia, we are building deeper and stronger cooperation across the Indo-Pacific to combat this shared challenge. Australia recently launched a new wastewater drug monitoring program in Fiji. which reflects the shared commitment of both nations to improving community safety and public health through innovative evidence-based approaches. Increases in methamphetamine availability coupled with unsafe injecting drug practices have been attributed to an alarming growth in numbers of HIV transmission in our region. Australia is supporting efforts in Southeast Asia and the Pacific to address the transmission of blood-borne viruses through contributions to the Global Fund and through the new Australian Support for Pacific HIV Action initiative. Evidence-based harm reduction interventions such as needle and syringe programs alongside sustained efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with HIV and drug use remain essential to effective responses. Distinguished Chair and distinguished delegates, Australia reiterates the importance of ensuring responses to address the world drug situation are evidence informed, respect human rights and gender equality, and consider broader determinants. This requires meaningful and sustained engagement with all relevant stakeholders, including civil society organisations and affected communities. Further, Australia underscores that there is no conclusive evidence that the death penalty deters drug-related offences, and we will continue to call for its abolition in all circumstances and for all people. As we work towards our review in 2029, We must consider our international drug policy commitments, human rights obligations and commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to be compatible, complementary and mutually reinforcing. The health, welfare and human rights of all people must be at the forefront. We look forward to contributing to a productive CND69. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you very much. And before adjourning this meeting, I have one announcement to make for tomorrow's proceedings. As explained this morning, first tomorrow morning, we will start with the voting on the scheduling recommendations under agenda item 5a. Subsequently, the plenary would then proceed to the elections for the EEG and VEOC seats for the expert panel under agenda item 5e to be held by secret ballot. While ballots are counted, the plenary would continue with the general debate under agenda item three, so I would like to ask for vigilance over delegations, especially those who have statements to be delivered. Once counting is completed, the results will be announced. Depending on the outcome, additional ballots may be conducted during the course of Tuesday. Following the conclusion of the general debate, the Commission would proceed to consider the remaining sub items under agenda item 5, namely sub items b through e, under which delegations may take the floor as appropriate. Once that has happened, we will then first resume agenda item three and finish the outstanding list of speakers under the general debate before we then take the remaining sub items under agenda item five. This meeting is adjourned. Thank you.