Twenty-first session of the General Conference – 5th Plenary

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Good morning, Your Royal Highnesses, Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of UNIDO, I am Sarah Abdelaziz, and I would like to extend a warm welcome to all our distinguished guests for joining us here today for the Global Industry Summit, the UNIDO 21st General Conference. Yesterday, on Investment and Partnership Day, we saw how countries and industries are mobilizing global capital, innovation, and cooperation to drive sustainable industrial development. Tomorrow, Generation Future will bring youth from across the world to center stage, showcasing the skills, aspiration, and leadership that will shape the next era of industry. And today, we focus on a priority that stands on its own—women's empowerment. Women represent half of the world's population and They are essential agents for change. Inclusive and sustainable growth cannot be achieved without women leading, innovating, and participating fully and equally in industrial transformation. Their leadership is a cornerstone for building resilient, future-ready ecosystem. At the Global Industry Summit, this commitment comes to life across 4 dynamic interactive stages, each designed to amplify women's voices, experiences, and leadership in industry. And our focus are gender equality, since it drives industrial progress. Women's empowerment is not only a human right, it is a strategic driver of innovation. Competitiveness, and sustainable industrial development worldwide. Second focus, it will be global momentum with regional leadership. Across the world, countries are advancing gender-responsive industrial policies inclusive across the world, value change, and women's leadership and equal partner participation in the technology. Manufacturing, green industry, and entrepreneurship. Among these, the GCC region, including Saudi Arabia, offers powerful example of how policy reform, education, investment, and national strategies can unlock women's full economic potential, contributing to a global movement toward inclusive and sustainable industrial development. We Models Practical Solutions Today program highlights proven replicable approaches that advance equal leadership, participation, and benefit for women industry from workplace reforms, the digital skills development, and women-led entrepreneurship and innovation. These examples show how inclusive strengthens entire industrial ecosystems. To connect it to the GC21's mission, Women Empowerment Day is central to conference's objective of building inclusive, resilient, sustainable industrial futures. It draws on the insights of Investment and Partnership Day and sets the stage for the Generational— or the Generation Future Day, ensuring that women leadership, innovation, and equal participation stand alongside youth as driving forces in shaping the next era of industry. In the end, progress depends on collaboration across governments, the private sectors, academia, and international organizations. Let today ensure concrete commitments, deeper partnership, and continued action to ensure women and men equally innovate and thrive in every industry or industrial sector globally. And now, ladies and gentlemen, to begin our program with an opening word by Ms. Cecilia Estrada, Deputy to Director General and Managing Director, Directorate of Strategic Planning, Programming and Policy. Please join me in welcoming Ms. Cecilia Estrada to the stage.

Your Highness, Vice Minister, Director General, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Women's Empowerment Day. Today we are not only here to celebrate progress, we are here to accelerate it. Our theme for the day, Women's Role in the Future of Industry and the Economy, aims to inspire an actual call to action to harness women's talent for industrialization. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization will not happen by accident or by chance. It will happen because we work together to make it a reality. Today, the world also commemorates the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, reminding us that empowerment begins with safety and dignity. Allow me to express our sincere gratitude to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for graciously, for graciously advancing our shared objective of empowering women in industry and driving inclusive industrialization.. This year, we stand at a crucial juncture. 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Also, we are just 5 years away from the 2030 deadline for Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 5 on achieving gender equality and SDG 9 on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. Gender equality is not a standalone goal. It is a universal, cross-cutting imperative for all 17 SDGs. Progress on every Global Goal depends on empowering all women and girls. Yet despite decades of commitments, women remain underrepresented in the sectors shaping our future, especially high-tech, digital, and green industries. Leadership and gender pay gaps persist across manufacturing, energy, and agri-industries. These disparities are as unjust as they are inefficient. They cost us innovation, resilience, and inclusive growth. So today, let us move from words to action. At UNITO, we believe that empowering women transforms industry and the economy. This is why we embed gender gender equality across all our projects and programs. We support our member states in designing gender-responsive industrial policies, providing entrepreneurship programs that open access for women to finance, markets, and technology, and investing in STEM and digital skills for women and girls, preparing them for the leadership in the industries of the future. Today's program is designed to inspire and equip you with practical tools. Through policies and dialogues, interactive panels, and TED-style talks showcasing global and regional success stories, we will explore strategies and actions to close gender gaps in leadership and entrepreneurship in industry. By the end of this day, let us commit to concrete steps: Dismantle barriers that hold women back and build industrial ecosystems where women thrive as leaders and innovators. Invest in women and girls' education and skills especially digital literacy and STEM. Ensure equal access to finance and markets. Enable women-led and women-owned enterprises to enter the market and scale. Harness digitalization and AI for inclusion, not exclusion. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the Global Goals cannot be achieved without women's full and equal participation in industrial transformation. I invite each of you to be agents of change from today, to embed gender equality into national industrial strategies, aligning investment frameworks to inclusive growth and championing international cooperation that ensures women are at the forefront of innovation and sustainability. Together, let us make gender equality a driver for industrial transformation, not an afterthought. Today, the UNIDO Member States' commitment is being translated into concrete actions. At this very conference, UNIDO Member States are aiming to adopt the Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women in Industrial Development Resolution. This resolution will provide further guidance to embed gender equality across all UNIDO operations, programs, and partnerships. And we commend the leadership of our Member States in championing the initiative to establish an International Day of Women in Industry. Industry, a powerful symbol that the actions begin here. Together, let us turn our commitments into transformative action and build industries that are competitive, inclusive, and just. I thank you.

Thank you, Ms. Celia.

Thank you again, Cecilia. And now, my great pleasure, honored to welcome Her Highness Princess Misha'a Al Bint Saud Al Shaalan, co-founder of Aon Collective and managing director. Welcome to the stage.

I'm not as tall as my counterparts, so I have to bring the mic a little lower. Salaam alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Good morning to you all who have joined us today on this very important discussion. My name is Sha'ala, one of the two co-founders of E.ON Collective, and really honored by the invitation by Their Excellencies at the Ministry of Industry, whose inception was really a signal that Saudi Arabia was taking the issue quite seriously, an opportunity that we think not only holds promise for the Kingdom, but hopefully, if we do our job collectively right in this gathering today, for the rest of the world., and I recognize you women in the room, a special salam alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh to you, not because of a desire to heighten you above your brethren men, but it's in recognition that the task that we have is quite large, so recognizing you as individuals is equally important today. I'm really honored for this invitation to open the conversation here, and grateful for UNIDO for really centering women within the future of sustainable industrial development. And that's not something to be taken lightly. For me, this was not an invitation for a conference session, but really an inflection point for inclusive industrial transformation. Issues around leadership, policy, innovation— I think these are all These are all preconditions that have to be there to allow women to show the shape of who we truly are. And in some ways, as we've heard inside conversations, when you empower not half of your economy, not half of your society to come to the plate, you're unlocking a major super source of power that cannot be beaten. So we're here to reinforce both national and global commitments to women's participation, but equally presenting a shared vision for gender-responsive industrial development and inspiring, hopefully, collaboration to support women innovators moving forward. But let's get down to the truth of the matter here. Worldwide, women are still underrepresented in manufacturing and industrial sectors. Only around 28% of manufacturing workforce is female, even fewer in leadership in an advanced industry. If the future is meant to be digital, industrial, and maybe for me, for the hat that I wear, climate-driven, or a lot of the challenges that we're facing globally on sustainability, it must be by design and intentionally inclusive. I think UNIDO's global priorities reflect that, the inclusivity and sustainable industrial development, digital transformation, a lot of beautiful words that we've heard from my colleagues at UNIDO earlier today. But for me, gender is not an issue of just equality, it's about equity. It's about leveling the playing field. It's not about tokenizations or giving special treatment for women. I think for all of us women here in the room, if we look deeply, all that we wanted was an equal opportunity to show our mettle, to show what we're made of, and prove that we as well are able to carry that burden moving forward. And in Saudi Arabia, we've given that major opportunity with Vision 2030, one of the fastest expansions in women economic participation globally. We're able to jump from 19% to 36%. But I have to say, within that decade, that was not equal across the board. I also have the honor, other than wearing, of Aeon Collective, which is our nonprofit focused on a lens that we call planetary repair. For us, sustainability in and of itself is not enough. We come from the land of Amarat al-Ardh, of reinhabiting Earth, and that's the process that we take in our nonprofit. But we equally recognized within the sector of energy overall that that representation stood at 5%. That 5% was incredibly troubling for me, especially since we saw huge efforts coming from the public sector in the case of the of Energy, in the case of the Ministry of Industry, there's a massive jump in the participation of women within those domains of the public sector, but not so much in the private sector. And the question really has to be resounded and based on why is that the case. What we're trying to attract as well is not only job opportunities for women in the bigger cities like the city of Riyadh, but in the farthest parts of our countries, and understanding that the role that they play has to be incredibly instrumental. So we need to see women leading in energy industry, the digital transformation, and we're starting to see this in Saudi Arabia. Like I said, just level the playing field and women will show you what they're able to do in national labs, in industrial parks, industrial zones, whether we're thinking about manufacturing, the clean tech, hydrogen. Carbon management, if we're thinking about textiles, if we're thinking about agri-tech, women are there and present, but we need to see that participation be at a larger volume and not in mere symbolism, but in structural and generational shifts. I guess it turns out women only required equating the playing field moving forward. We also come from a land of heritage and continuity. Our cultural memory, for example, as I was discussing with the DG earlier, reminds us that prosperity in Arabia was always built on the quietest power of women. We just need to name them and put them in the forefront. For example, King Abdulaziz, when he unified this country, he used to have, in the most difficult times of his unification, a call to say, "Wa nakhoo Noura," and I am the brother of Noura. Not only because he loved her, but because he knew that she was the source of strength that he had moving forward. And I think that call for that quietest force needs to be shown upfront by naming them, by showing those faces of industrialization, whether they're the works on traders, artisans, farmers, and custodians of both land and knowledge. So leadership, policy, and innovation. Women's presence in decision-making has to be part and parcel of shifting the priorities towards long-term stewardship, human development, and ecological responsibility. Policy— we need to understand what those barriers are by asking the women themselves of what's stopping them from effective participation. Sometimes it could be some— something as simple as the stories they've been told about themselves. That this is not a space for them to be operating in, that this is not the story of their progression. So we need to be thinking of the stories that they're telling themselves about themselves. In other cases, it's about access to childcare, about safe transport, about equal pay, about STEM education. And I have to say, I'm not boasting here, but in Saudi Arabia, women are above men in STEM education. There's equal pay across the board, but we need to be seeing more of that happen across the globe. Access to procurement methods, financing, all of this being industrial enablers moving forward. And there are opportunities in spaces where women can show a different model of development: AI, robotics, clean tech, the circular economy, biomanufacturing. The list can go on and on, but the inclusive innovation —if we do not be mindful of listening to them, we run the risk of repeating the same mistakes over and over again. So don't assume what women need. Ask. And know and be mindful of how to integrate them, because they would be the best people to advocate on their own behalf. I usually run the risk of going overtime in my talk. If you may allow me to end with a final note, we have a lot of our colleagues here seeing the massive development that is happening in the city of Riyadh, a city that has developed massively in a short amount of time. But what people don't understand when they visit Saudi Arabia for the first time in 2025 is the fast journey that we went through as a country. I'll take my own story, and I'm sure every single Saudi here is reminded of that. The first house of my grandfather was a mud brick house. The second house from my grandfather was the first cement build in the country, I mean multiple ones across the system. And the third one was the one that they chose to stay in. And that was all within his own lifetime. That's already indicative for how some of my aunts, depending on their age, grew, what they were exposed to, what they saw as the opportunity for economic growth. But with that fast pace for development, we also have a superpower. When we're talking about sustainability, about integration, it's not about making up excuses, but it's about being able to tap into a space of power that was relatively close to us. It's not the story of our forefathers, of our foremothers, and how they lived and how they inhabited this earth. It's the story of our grandparents. And how they chose to move forward. That did not change them, which honestly is seldom seen across the world. That left them ample with huge humility, which is really important when it comes to some of these applications. That left them recognizing a lot of the strength of their women. When you talk to Saudis, even prior to the participation within their labor force, "Hey Guru, just give them the opportunity." and you'll see the magic that they'll be able to do. But we don't tell enough good stories about our foremothers, and that's what I really want to end this conversation with. And allow me, by naming my great-grandmother, Hessa, to say this. Going through that old mud brick house, we always hear the stories of our grandfathers and what they have done within it. And, Elif, if you may allow me, name the name of a brilliant woman that's leading Nur Al Riyadh here. We've also known how to manage the role of light and translate a light that's filling a room into art. So if you have an opportunity to visit the parts of the older town, I encourage you to do so. But I mention this because when you're walking through the halls of old Rabwah, you know the stories of a lot of the men. But what I always think about is the stories of our grandmothers, of what those walls must remember of the calls of happiness, of glory, of these whole economies of craftsmanship that we no longer see as a deep connector to industry. Those were our roots, and it's a space that's really close for us to tap into again. So if I may just have this subtle note for this cultural groundness and for the work work of our grandmothers and what we're building towards as our basis moving forward. A lot of women already shaped our history, and we hope for a lot of us women today, our names would be held in history, not for glory, but for the quietest work that we're able to do, but also by recognizing and naming one another. And I'll end with this. To women, as I said earlier, Do develop better stories that you tell yourself about yourself. There aren't few positions for you at the top. It's just a question of doing what you think is right and uplifting others with you. What you see is right, replicate. What you see is wrong, do not try to inhibit, because that will be a bigger barrier to effective development. And we need to have these stories be a source of igniting for us, not to let us down. To the government, and I'm outside of government, so if you allow me, Your Excellency, and a lot of Excellencies in the room, I think gender equity should be at the heart of industrial policy. And it's not just a question of paying lip service for a global goal or target. We're not a country abiding to that, and I hope a lot of the countries that we have in the room are not attracted to that. It's about unlocking the potential of 50% of your economy. It's just sound economics, nothing beyond that. To industry leaders, redesign value chains where women thrive, and now we have the opportunity to do so. We hear a lot about the fourth industrial revolution. I think we no longer have excuses for deeper integration for women within a lot of that workforce., and it's about deep integration and not just mere participation. To innovators, dare to build the technologies that include women by design. And to the next generation, be bold, step forward, but don't forget who you are. That is your building block, and that pure sense of identity will be your superpower moving forward. So Riyadh is the right place, in my opinion, and I hope you're getting to sense that, for having these types of conversations. We're deeply rooted in heritage and we're boldly accelerating into the future. I hope you use this moment as a catalyst for new partnerships across countries and sectors. I hope that it's not used as a way of biasing our imagination of what a Saudi woman is. I'm but the weakest example here with you and speaking to you in the room. You have a lot of quiet women in the halls that have done a lot more than I did., but we're not given the opportunity. So find a woman, talk to her, and try to understand how we can make things work more effectively. And may we make sure that we're carrying the legacy of women before us and ensuring that women today and tomorrow are named, seen, and empowered. Shukran lakum. I went too long.

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.

Thank you, Your Highness, for such an inspiring opening. Thank you once again for setting the directions of today's discussions. Esteemed guests, this concludes our introduction session. Next, we'll have the UNIDO general debate And after that, we will reconvene at 11:30 for our next session titled Empowering Women, Transforming Industry: Leadership of a Sustainable Future, where we will explore the strategies, leadership, and innovations to ensure women's equal access to skills, finance, and technology so that gender equality very soon becomes a reality in the industry. Thank you.

Thank you.

Muy buenos días.

Good morning. I declare open the 5th plenary meeting of the 21st session of the General Conference, being held as the Global Industry Summit 2025. As Vice President of the Conference, and in the absence of the President from the plenary this morning, I have the honor of chairing this meeting. This morning we had the pleasure of witnessing the official launch of the thematic Women's Empowerment. Women's role in the future of industry and the economy. Today's focus on women's empowerment reminds us that women are vital to the future of industry. By advancing gender-responsive industrial policies and promoting women's leadership and fostering inclusive innovation models, we can build industries that are not only more diverse and equitable but also more resilient and forward-looking. I'd like to inform you that a side event will take place this morning. It's titled Focusing on Empowering Women: Transforming Industry Leadership for a Sustainable Future. This discussion will look at how women's leadership and participation are driving industrial transformation and accelerating progress towards sustainable development. Development. I also encourage all delegates to take full advantage of today's rich program of engagements with sessions that provide valuable opportunities to exchange experience and highlight women's leadership and build partnerships that advance gender equality in industry. Through your active participation, we can ensure that women's voices and contributions remain at the heart of shaping a more inclusive and sustainable industrial future. As we return to the proceedings, I'd like to remind you that the Credentials Committee is taking place in parallel to this plenary meeting from 9:30 to 10:15, and it will be followed by the second meeting of the Main Committee from 10:30 to 12:30. 30 in the main committee hall. Following the conclusion of the first meeting of the main committee yesterday, I'm pleased to inform you that consensus was reached on all draft decisions and on all draft resolutions except for one, which was the resolution on circular economy for inclusive and sustainable industrial development submitted co-chairs, co-chairs represented by Armenia, Mexico, and the Philippines. I encourage all members to actively engage in the proceedings of the main committee with a view to reaching consensus on this outstanding draft resolution. All draft decisions and resolutions on which consensus is reached in the main committee will be presented in the form of an L document, and the addenda for adoption at the closing plenary on Thursday. And finally, I would like to inform you that following yesterday's circulation of the nominations for Vice President from the Western European and Others Group, we will consider this group's nominations at the 6th Plenary Meeting this afternoon at 2:30 PM. And I kindly ask all delegations nations to be represented at the plenary session at that moment. I would ask you to be present here at 2:30 PM at the plenary session when we will have the election of the vice president from the group that's still outstanding. So thank you very much, and we now turn to the plenary and to the statements under the general debate. And the next speaker on my list is Indonesia, the Deputy Minister for Multilateral Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, His Excellency Mr. Tritariaty.

You have the floor.

Thank you very much, Madam President. Distinguished delegates, to start, Indonesia aligns itself with the statement of the Group of 77 and China and would like to add the following brief remarks in its national capacity. Indonesia appreciates UNIDO's work, especially against the backdrop of today's dynamic and turbulent situation. We recognize and support UNIDO's role towards accelerating the achievement of SDG 9 in the realization of inclusive and sustainable industrial development for all. Our commitment to INIDO is reflected, among others, in its contribution as a member of the Programme and Budget Committee 2021-2024 and by submitting our nomination to be a member of IDB 2529. Rest assured of our continued support to the work of UNIDO. Indonesia further supports UNIDO's priorities of enabling a world without hunger, advancing fair and sustainable supply chains, and driving clean energy access and climate action. The three priorities are timely and relevant and aligned with our Government's priorities of AStaCHiTA or 8 Vision. We stand ready to discuss the post-2025 UNIDO Indonesia Country Partnership Program that aligns with our AStaCHiTA, particularly on energy and food security, green and blue economies, and industrial downstreaming to create added value to domestic industrial Madam President, Indonesia attaches great importance to green industrial transformation through the promotion of low-carbon policies, energy efficiency, circular economy practices, and clean energy deployment. To this end, we have undertaken the following measures: adopting the Industrial Decarbonization Strategy targeting reaching net-zero industrial emissions by 2050, a decade ahead of our national net-zero goal of 2060. Introducing the Green Industry Service Company to support industries in adopting green practices and improving environmental performance. Also implementing aid projects under the Indonesia Unido Country Program, funded at over $500 million covering sustainable industry development, clean industry initiatives, green chemicals, and eco-industrial parks. For the purpose— for this purpose, we call on UNIDO to prioritize technology transfer, capacity building, equitable benefit sharing, local value addition, and investment facilitation to support green transformation. My delegation also wishes to underline the following pertinent points. We encourage more support to micro, small, and medium enterprises to start— and startups in order to enhance their competitiveness. We reiterate the importance of promoting gender balance, gender equality, and the empowerment of women in line with national laws within the context of inclusive and sustainable industrial development. And we also urge the continuation of efforts to increase representation of developing countries among the professional staff in UNIDO, particularly at the senior management level. Madam President, Indonesia welcomes the Zero Real Growth Budget for the 2026-2027 2027 biennium and further urges UNIDO to strengthen, strengthen the efficiency of human resources management as well as asset management and logistics services to improve efficiency. We look forward to a more robust and more productive organization under Director-General Müller's second term. To conclude, we reiterate how important it is now now more than ever for UNIDO member states to strengthen the organization and work collectively to address the current global challenges. Indonesia continues to call upon UNIDO alongside its stakeholders and partners to scale up support and assistance to developing countries, including to address the special needs of, among others, LDCs, middle-income countries, and economies in transition. Indonesia stands ready to enhance our cooperation with UNIDO and its member states in promoting and accelerating sustainable industrial development. We are looking forward to productive, inspiring, and innovative discussions with all delegates in this conference. I thank you very much, Madam President.

Thank you for your statement. And I now invite Andrey Tialupa, the Deputy Minister of Economy, Environmental Protection, and Agriculture of Ukraine.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, friends, and partners. It's a great honor to present Ukraine's vision for accelerating industrial development and deepening cooperation with our strategic partner, UNIDO. And let me begin to expressing our gratitude. We convey our profound appreciation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the outstanding hospitality and the excellent organization of this Global Industry Summit. Ukraine is open and absolutely determined to develop profound cooperation with the Gulf States in the fields of industry, innovation, and investment attraction. Our cooperation with Unido is a long-standing and trusted partnership. While our relations have a long history, the full-scale war has initiated a new, reinforced phase of joint work. We deeply value Unido's demonstrated long-term commitment to the sustainable, green green and inclusive industrial development of Ukraine. Our primary objective today is not simply to restore production. Ukraine is in its fourth year of defending its freedom, and our enemies purposefully and systematically destroying our industrial, energy, and logistical infrastructure. Yet even in these extraordinarily difficult conditions, Ukraine is decisively and with focus working to modern, competitive, and resilient industrial base fully integrated into the European and global value chains. Our industrial sector, particularly in manufacturing, agro-processing, digitalization, and advanced technologies, demonstrates exceptional resilience. Just for the last 2 years, we built more than 100 of new factories and plants, and our task is to channel this industrial potential toward green energy efficient transformation and modernization. Our joint work with the UNIDO Green Industrial Recovery Program for Ukraine 2024-2028 provides a coherent and strategic framework aligned with our national strategic priorities and the European integration vector. We focus on 3 main priority areas identified jointly with UNIDO. First is creating opportunities for people. This is achieved through fostering entrepreneurship, skills development, and creating opportunities for economic empowerment. Special focus is directed towards the most vulnerable groups of the population. Second is building a green economy by accelerating the adoption of energy-efficient technologies, circular economy principles, and cleaner production. And the third priority is supporting business and attracting investment. This primarily means tangible support for SMEs, improving quality infrastructure, and the transfer of the cutting-edge and most promising technologies. Our partnership with UNIDO is enriched with new approaches. An innovative, successful model of effective trilateral cooperation between Ukraine, UNIDO, and third countries was launched this year with the tight industrial policy dialogue on industrial policy formalized between the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, UNIDO, and the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. This is why we call on countries ready to share innovative solutions and best industrial development practices with us to join this model today, because we also can a lot to share right now about innovation and new technologies due to harsh conditions that are pushing our industries forward. I should also note that today Ukraine itself has become a source of unique technologies and solutions. We are ready to share this experience in the fields of cyber defense, digital governance, and logistics with other UNIDO member states represented in our contribution to global resilience. So all your countries are welcome for cooperation with us. And in conclusion, I thank the key UNIDO donors in Ukraine: Japan, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, the European Union, and many others. During this Global Industry Summit, we are determined to continue cooperation and expand dialogue with potential partners for the development of Ukraine's green and inclusive industry. I once again encourage your support for Ukraine. The place today to realize the principles of Build Back Better and Build Back Greener. And also using this opportunity, I'm glad to welcome you all and to invite you all for this special Ukrainian event we will have in 45 minutes in Member States Pavilion, and we will be presenting projects we already have active in Ukraine. So thank you all for the attention, and please be with Ukraine. Thank you.

Thank you for this statement. I now invite Mr. Stefano Gatti, Director General, Directorate General for Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.

Thank you, Madam Chair, Excellencies, distinguished guests. Italy fully aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and in its national capacity wishes to add the following. Firstly, I would like to thank the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for organizing this important event. In the face of ongoing crisis and multiple obstacles on the pathway to sustainable development, we need to keep the topic of industrial development high in the international political agenda. Agenda. Let me also congratulate Mr. Gerard Müller for his reappointment as Director-General. This decision validates his leadership and vision, which Italy fully supported, with particular reference to his commitment to fight food insecurity. Indeed, food security also depends on quality and resilient infrastructure and efficient agri-food value chains. We praise UNIDO for its commitment and contribution to the food security agenda., which is also reflected in the decision to submit a Resolution devoted to food security. In recognition of UNIDO's work in this field, the Italian Development Corporation has identified UNIDO as a knowledge partner of choice for developing and implementing our Global Coffee Strategy. I am referring in particular to the Advancing Climate Resilience and Transformation in Africa Coffee programme, a priority initiative for Italy under the Mattei Plan for Africa and a flagship action of the European Union Global Gateway. Implemented by UNIDO, this programme is delivering concrete progress on climate resilience, skills development and sustainable value chains transformation across Africa. Our collaboration with UNIDO goes beyond the coffee sector. We have several active projects in the African continent which span from supporting enterprise development in the textile sector to contributing to the development of fisheries sector and strengthening institutional capacities to engage the private sector. In this regard, let me also highlight the Unido Creative Hub in Addis Ababa, inaugurated in 2021 with funding from Italian Development Corporation. The hub provides a dedicated space for small enterprises and individual operators, particularly women active in fashion and design, offering technical support and assistance in product development. It stands as a concrete example of how our partnership translates into opportunities, skills, and economic empowerment on the ground. Italy's cooperation with UNIDO is broad and structured, encompassing initiatives across multiple regions, from Latin America to Asia, the Middle East, and other priority areas for Italian Development Cooperation. This reflects a long-standing and diversified partnership between Italy and UNIDO. In particular, today I would like to highlight two key dimensions of this strategic partnership: the partnership with African countries and the common work on private sector development. Italy has clearly showed that Africa is a priority, particularly in the framework of the Mattei Plan for Africa. The same is true for UNIDO, as the organization UNIDO Foundation has been in charge of the third decade of industrial development in Africa, 2016-2025. We intend to continue our collaboration with UNIDO, also leveraging the expertise of UNIDO Investment and Technology Promotion Office, which we host in Rome. This office works specifically on improving the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in developing countries. Being hosted in Rome, it can also leverage and promote synergy with Italy's industrial sector excellencies. This brings me to the other aspects: private sector development. We all know that this is a crucial element for creating sustainable economic development and quality employment. This is why the involvement of the private sector is a characterizing element of Italy's current approach to development cooperation. On the one hand, we are co-originating and co-designing development initiatives directly with the private sector. On the other hand, we are committed to work with partner countries to strengthen their capacity to involve the private sector in international development. Distinguished guests, I would like to conclude by inviting all relevant stakeholders—United Nations, international financial institutions, the private sector, civil society—to continue work with UNIDO to reach the objective of sustainable industrial development. Thank you. Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much. Now I invite Ms. Silvana Peñarreira, Undersecretary of Competitiveness of the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, and Investments of Ecuador.

Buenos días.

Good morning, everyone. Mr. President, Director-General, Madam Vice President, Secretariat of UNIDO, representatives of member states of UNIDO, dear friends. It's an honor for Ecuador to participate in the 21st period of sessions of the General Conference of the United Nations Organization for Industrial Development, UNIDO. We thank the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for hosting us here in Riyadh And we congratulate UNIDO on bringing together the member states of this organization in this space for dialogue in order to move forward in achieving goals that aim for sustainable and inclusive industrialization. I express the greetings of the government of Ecuador, our President, Daniel Noboa, and the Minister of Production, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, and we express We express our countries' commitment to an industrial policy which is more competitive, which promotes development for a better quality of life for our fellow citizens. We recognize the work that UNIDO does in supporting industrial development of our countries. Important results are reflected in the reports presented by the Director-General, Gerd Müller, and we congratulate him on his reelection. Likewise, we highlight the work done by the Industrial Development Board at its 52nd and 53rd period of sessions, and the work done by the Committee on Programme and Budget in its efforts to achieve a budget which is aligned with the needs of all member states. Of particular relevance is the work done by UNIDO in the following areas. The implementation of the strategy for gender equality and women and girls empowerment, which contributes to achieving the 2030 Agenda, the achievement of the SDGs, in particular SDG 9 on industry, innovation, and infrastructure in the industrial sector with sustainable projects, the achievements made in digital transformation, innovation, and artificial intelligence. The activities carried out by UNIDO when it comes to energy and the environment— its support to governments and industries that are in the process of carrying out sustainable industrial transformation, support to industries in circular economy programs, adopting manufacturing practices that make efficient use of energy and resources with innovation in design, production processes, and management of the useful lifespan of products. Mr. President, Ecuador is committed to the renewed work carried out by UNIDO, but there is still a long way to go in our countries. With this goal, we must face together the reduction of poverty through instruments allowing developing countries to to close technology gaps and promoting innovation, generating employment, ensuring food security, and other challenges. Thus, Ecuador encourages UNIDO and we ensure UNIDO that we will help to strengthen its technical cooperation programs, and we ask it to increase its presence on the ground, especially in countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. It's important to consolidate the Medium-Term Program Framework 2026-2029 in order to promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Ecuador is making progress in the area of industry, and on this road, UNIDO's support has been fundamental. So we'd like to express our thanks and highlight our particular interest in encouraging digitalization digitalization and artificial intelligence as a strategy that we consider of greatest priority in order to encourage industrial development. We need to adopt new digital technology and adopt better practices of circular economy and value chains and industrial chains in order to make progress in developing the bioeconomy as well. In recent years, my country has undertaken a decisive process for productive transformation, focusing our policies on competitiveness, innovation, sustainability, and the efficient integration of our industries in regional and global value chains. This work includes and frames our government plan, the National Plan for Development, the 2024 Growth Agenda, the Strategy for Productivity productive development and the competitiveness policy of Ecuador, which is currently being developed. However, it is necessary to strengthen sectoral policies, such as for agro-industry, and to consolidate this strategic sector for our economy—namely, the sector that provides for exports and creates jobs. It has a considerable impact on the economic and social development of my country. With this in mind, it's vital to strengthen cooperation and make use of technical assistance to carry out industrial projects that include technologies and innovation to ensure that industrial policies are more sustainable and environmentally responsible. Though Ecuador has seen important progress in its industries when it comes to optimizing use of resources, reduction of waste, and the creation of creation of more sustainable and efficient processes, it still remains very necessary to continue working with UNIDO to implement projects allowing us to strengthen industrial policy and the different strategies that we are currently carrying out. It is also necessary to have multilateral cooperation to move towards achieving impactful results. For example, in the National Strategy for Circular Economy and Bioeconomy, these are framed in these strategies for the productive development and the competitiveness policy of our country. Support for technological modernization and digital transformation of our industry, particularly for micro-SMEs, which make up more than 90% of the productive units of our country, is necessary in order to achieve these goals. And this will strengthen strategic sectors of our country, improving their productivity, their export competitiveness, and their resilience in the face in the global market. Ecuador encourages strategic sectors such as clean energy, biotechnology, new industrialized products with a focus on sustainability framed in the strategy for circular economy, bioeconomy, and blue economy with an objective of diversifying and added value to our productive sector and to create quality employment. Throughout this process, international cooperation has been key. Unido has continued to be a key partner of Ecuador, providing technical support for cleaner production, energy efficiency, industrial innovation, and a transition towards a circular economy. We highly value this support, and we reiterate our interest in continuing to collaborate in topics such as industrial decarbonization, electromobility, intelligent manufacturing, and green industries. Finally, Mr. President, the world is facing complex challenges which require solid industrial responses— the climate urgency, the rapid adoption of digital technology, and the need for low-carbon economies. Faced with these challenges, Ecuador reiterates its commitment to a productive development model which fosters innovation, generates responsible competitiveness, and promotes opportunities for women, young people, and new entrepreneurs. My country reiterates its commitment to the objectives of UNIDO with modern industrialization that will positively transform the lives of our citizens, leaving no one behind. Ecuador will continue to be an active ally to move towards a more sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous future for all. Thank you. Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much. I invite the Vice Minister, Ms. Gianna Franjul from Dominican Republic. She is the Vice Minister of Industry.

Good morning. The Dominican Republic expresses its most sincere congratulations to His Excellency Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Kurayef, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on his election as President of this 21st session of the General Conference of UNIDO. We also like to take this opportunity to congratulate the government and people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the excellent organization of this important meeting. The Dominican Republic would like to take this opportunity to express particular thanks to the previous President, Her Excellency Ambassador Deborah Lepre, Permanent Representative of Italy, for her excellent work. We also recognize the work of UNIDO Secretariat, its effective coordination and support that it has provided to this General Conference, and we recognize the work that has been done in the preparatory meetings. Dominican Republic recognizes the work of UNIDO in fulfilling its mandate, and we congratulate the Director-General Mueller on his reelection. We are convinced that under his leadership the work of UNIDO will continue to strengthen the organization. Likewise, we urge the Director-General to address the challenges faced by middle-income countries and countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. We consider it a priority to strengthen initiatives of knowledge transfer, capacity development, and technical cooperation in the region, including updating and implementing the program for Latin America and the Caribbean, and strengthening the regional office and the offices on the ground. Dominican Republic values the progress made by UNIDO in expanding strategic partnerships with the private sector, academia, and partners for development. These are key actors in order to foster industrial innovation, technology transfer and the mobilization of resources towards projects that are aligned with member states' priorities. We appreciate the regional spaces for cooperation and exchange, as well as linkages with other UN systems agencies and other cooperating partners through South-South and triangular mechanisms. In this context, We welcome programs like Pathways and Flows, which strengthen these synergies and generate tangible results in Latin America and the Caribbean. We recognize the efforts of UNIDO for gender equality and women's empowerment, and we encourage UNIDO to expand initiatives that promote women's leadership at all levels in line with Sustainable Development Goal number 5. We highlight the importance of of encouraging empowerment, access to financing, and a reduction of the gender digital gap. In Dominican Republic, the participation of women in employment and industry is more than 54%, and the presence of women in sectors that are traditionally male has increased from 10.3% in 2022 to 23 0.6% in 2024. This reflects concrete progress made towards more inclusive industry. The roadmap to close the gender gap, which we have developed, will allow us to continue making progress in this area. Dominican Republic also values the promotion of eco-industrial parks by UNIDO as a fundamental tool to foster more efficient, sustainable, and inclusive industrial development. And we encourage UNIDO to expand this initiative in the Dominican Republic. Likewise, we urge UNIDO to maintain its strong compromise to the development of concrete partnerships aimed at results with financial partners and beneficiary countries in order to implement efficiently the country programs and the programs for country partnerships. We consider these programs to be innovative models to accelerate inclusive and sustainable industrial development. We highlight that the Dominican Republic has recently signed a country program with UNIDO. This shows our conviction that international cooperation is a fundamental pillar to foster Industrial Transformation and Shared Progress. Dominican Republic takes note of Document G21/15, and we express our recognition of the updated Strategy for Small Island Developing States 2029-2025, as well as UNIDO's commitment to the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda. This strategy is essential in order to strengthen technical cooperation, economic resilience, and climate resilience, as well as production diversity and industrial competitiveness for small island developing states in the region. Finally, Dominican Republic reiterates its commitment to the principles and goals of UNIDO, and we highlight the relevance of industrial development as as a driver of growth, employment, innovation, and well-being. Supporting SDG 9, we reaffirm that we are determined to continue working closely with the organization in order to promote policies and actions that strengthen industrial capacity and contribute to sustainable, inclusive, and equitable development of our societies. Thank you and have a good day. Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much. Now I'd like to give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Matilda Aku Alomatu, Representante, Permanent Representative of Ghana to UNIDO.

Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, on behalf of the government and people of the Republic of Ghana, I wish to extend warm felicitations to the government and people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for hosting this historic Global Industry Summit and for the generous hospitality extended to our delegates. We congratulate His Excellency Bandar bin Ibrahim Al Quraief for his election as President to the 20th General Conference. In the same breath, I extend warm appreciation to my dear friend, Her Excellency Deborah Lepre, Permanent Representative of Italy to the UNIDO, for her able stewardship of the 20th General General Conference. Ghana aligns itself with the statements delivered by the Group of 77 and China and the African Group respectively, while reaffirming its steadfast commitment to the principles of solidarity, cooperation, as well as shared prosperity that underpin this organization. We commend Dr. Gerd Müller, Director-General of UNIDO, for his visionary leadership and dedicated efforts to position the organization as a catalyst for inclusive and sustainable industrialization. Ghana looks forward to deepening its collaboration with the organization under his continued stewardship. Madam President, under global context and shared responsibility, this session convenes at a defining moment For global industry, the world economy continues to navigate complex transitions from post-pandemic recovery and supply chain reconstruction to the accelerating of digital and green revolutions. Yet for many developing countries, particularly in Africa, industrial transformation remains constrained by inequities in technology access, climate finance, and trade opportunities. We therefore welcome the Riyadh Declaration, which places renewed emphasis on sustainable and resilient supply chains, strengthened partnerships, innovation, and low-emission, climate-responsive industrial growth. These priorities reflect Ghana's conviction that industrialization must be both inclusive in participation and sustainable outcomes. Under Ghana's National Industrial Transformation, Madam President, at the national level, Ghana has embarked on a bold new chapter in its industrial journey. The 24-hour economy agenda launched by the government of Ghana, the President John Dramani Mahama represents a paradigm shift in productivity, transforming Ghana into a round-the-clock hub of manufacturing, logistics, and innovation. This initiative, designed to stimulate investment, create employment, and reinforce supply chain linkages across key sectors such as agro-processing, energy, and light manufacturing, Complementing this agenda is Ghana's drive towards green industrialization, which integrates the energy transition framework into industrial planning. Through investment in clean energy, e-mobility, and circular economy models, Ghana is positioning itself as a regional partner in low-carbon industrialization. In partnership with UNIDO and the Global Environment Facility, With support from Canada, Ghana is implementing the Ghana Circular Economy Center project to promote waste-to-resource innovation and green enterprise development. Equally central to our national strategy is inclusion. The initiative to establish the Women's Development Bank will empower women entrepreneurs to access capital, technology, and markets. At the same time, Ghana is expanding a comprehensive youth skills ecosystem through flagship initiatives such as the Digital Jobs Initiative, including the 1 Million Coders Program, the establishment of regional digital centers and ICT parks, the Enhanced National Apprenticeship Program, and new TVET Centers of Excellence. These programs are equipping young Ghanaians with the digital, technical, and entrepreneurial competencies required for Industry 4.0, including artificial intelligence, digital manufacturing, and renewable energy technologies. These national initiatives align closely with the thematic focus of this Global Industry Summit: the Investment and Partnership Day, the Women's Empowerment Day, and the Generation Future Day, each of which seeks to catalyze innovation, inclusion, and investments for sustainable industrial transformation. Ghana's programs in digital jobs, women's entrepreneurship, and youth skills development therefore demonstrate the country's practical alignment with the vision and priorities of this conference. Madam President, regional leadership and cooperation. At the regional— at the sub-regional level, Ghana continues to work with the Economic Community of West African States, the ECOWAS, to harmonize industrial standards and strengthen regional value chains. The location of the African Continental Free Trade Area in Ghana symbolizes our commitment to a continental market that fuels intra-African trade, builds resilient manufacturing ecosystems, and expands decent jobs for Africa's youth. Ghana strongly supports the transition to the next phase of Africa's industrial development agenda, following the conclusion of the third industrial development decade for Africa in 2025 and welcomes the ongoing preparation for the IDDA4 together with UNIDO's proposed Africa strategy 2026 to 2029 as the strategic framework for its implementation. We call for sustained collaboration between UNIDO and the African Union Commission and regional economic communities to ensure that Africa's industrial transformation is effectively supported, coordinated, and aligned with continental priorities. Madam President, under UNIDO's cooperation and global partnerships, Ghana's longstanding partnership with UNIDO continues to deliver tangible results. Through the Ghana-UNIDO Country Programme, we are advancing projects in industrial park development, sustainable agriculture, and SME modernization. We particularly value UNIDO's support for Ghana's green industrial transition, including the industrial energy efficiency and cleaner production initiatives, as well as the GEF-funded Circular Economy Center, which strengthens competitiveness, sustainability, and innovation across key sectors. Ghana also welcomes UNIDO's evolving role in global initiatives on industrial for decarbonization, hydrogen economy, and circular production systems, which are vital tools for achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement and SDG 9. Under policy and financing priorities, Madam President, Ghana believes that achieving inclusive and sustainable industrialization requires a new global industrial compact built on four pillars. First, the creation of predictable Sustainable and innovative financing mechanisms that blend concessional and private capital to support industrialization in middle-income and African economies. Second, stronger technology transfer partnerships that ensure developing countries are producers, not just consumers, in the emerging digital economy. Third, greater investment in women and youth-led industries that foster entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, inclusion, and innovation. And fourth, enhanced integration of industrial policy with climate action, ensuring that growth contributes to both prosperity and planetary stability. Ghana calls upon the international community and our development partners to rally behind this vision, one that recognizes industry as a driver not only of economic growth, but of dignity, equity, and environmental sustainability. Madam President, in closing, Ghana reaffirms its unwavering support for UNIDO's mandate and for multilateral cooperation as the cornerstone of global progress. As we look forward to 2030 and beyond, let us transform the spirit of Riyadh into action, where innovation drives inclusion, Industry powers peace, and production serves people and planets alike. Ghana stands ready to work with all partners to make the next decade one of Africa's industrial awakenings, an era where our factories hum with purpose, our youth create with confidence, and our nations rise together in shared prosperity. I thank you, Madam President, and I say I sincerely apologize for going beyond the time. Thank you so much.

Thank you. Now I invite His Excellency Mr. Kaifu Atsushi, Permanent Representative of Japan to UNITO.

Thank you, Madam President. Please let me begin my statement with the highest appreciation to the government and people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for hosting this conference with warm hospitality. Please be assured of Japan's full support throughout the conference. Madam President, Japan highly values the vital role that UNIDO plays in advancing inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Our partnership with UNIDO has made great advances both in scope and depth. Let me touch upon two dimensions of it. First, our wide-ranging portfolio of projects. And second, our broader cooperation that goes beyond project implementation to strengthen UNIDO's engagement with its stakeholders. On the first point, through Japan's financial contribution, a total of 23 projects amounting to 90 $250 million are being implemented this year, benefiting countries across the world. Japan continues to support Ukraine through the Green Industrial Recovery Project, with 47 feasibility studies and demonstration projects adopted in the fields such as medical care, agriculture, and demining. In Africa, namely in Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa, but not limited to, a variety of projects are underway that utilize Japan's Japanese technologies, such as those promoting plastic recycling, to lead to circular economy. A testament to our commitment to ISID. Second, our cooperation also goes to the enhancement of UNIDO's partnership with its stakeholders. Recently, there have been 3 engagements. In August this year, Japan successfully hosted the 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development, TICAD 9. We were honored to— we were honored by the participation of DDG Haidara and DDG Yasunaga and commended UNIDO's active engagement in organizing thematic events highlighting the drivers of Africa's future. Talent, innovation, and industrialization. It is without doubt that UNIDO stands as an indispensable partner in the TICAD process. Last month, Japan hosted Ukraine Mine Action Conference 2025. The active participation of Mr. Sikas, Senior Coordinator for Ukraine played an important role in reinforcing our commitment to Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction and in charting a way forward for further Japan-Unido cooperation. At this General Conference, thanks to the proactive engagement of ITPO Tokyo, 18 Japanese companies, mainly small and medium enterprises are taking part in the several events. We sincerely hope that this, this gathering of potential business partners from around the world will further strengthen ties among UNIDO member states and private sectors. Madam President, even within the complex and challenging global circumstances and tight fiscal conditions faced by member states, Japan recognizes and deeply appreciates UNIDO's steady commitment to advancing ISID. In light of zero real growth budget consensus for 2026-2027, we strongly encourage UNIDO to further enhance efficiency in budget execution, transparency, and organizational management, while increasing the visibility and impact of its work. Given Japan's severe fiscal constraints, the efficient and accountable use of financial resources has become more crucial than ever. Madam President, Japan is ready to support reappointment of the incumbent external auditor and look forward to the continuation of its important role. We acknowledge the importance of the recommendations of both external auditor and the Independent Oversight Advisory Committee and note the effective progress made by the Secretariat in their implementation. Further, Japan recalls for continued efforts to ensure the highest standards of discipline, integrity, and transparency within the organization. Madam Chair, in closing, Japan sincerely appreciates the UNIDO Secretariat for its tireless preparations and expects all member states for their constructive engagement in the deliberations. We remain committed to supporting UNIDO and working with all partners in advancing inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Muchas gracias. Thank you very much. Now I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Haitham Abu Mohammed Hassan Shojaadin, Permanent Representative of Yemen to UNIDO.

Shukran as-sikr. Thank you, Madam President, Excellencies, heads and members of delegations. It is my pleasure on behalf of the Republic of Yemen to convey my thanks and appreciation to our brothers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for hosting this important conference and for the able organization and generous hospitality. We equally convey our thanks to the UNIDO under Geert Müller for their unstinting efforts in support of sustainable industrial development. I seize this opportunity to congratulate Mr. Geert Müller upon his reappointment as Director General of UNIDO. Madam President, we align ourselves with the statement of the Arab Group and the Group 77 and China. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's hosting the Global Industrial Summit and the 21st session of the General Conference of UNIDO with the participation of UNIDO member states, in addition to governments, private sector, international organizations, among, amongst others, reflects the ever-growing role of the Kingdom as a global hub for sustainable industrial development bridging advanced and developing countries, thus strengthening sustainable and inclusive industrial growth and bolstering solidarity in the service of the SDGs. In this vein, we confirmed that increasing global challenges, conflicts, debt crises, scarcity of natural national resources hinder the attainment of the 2030 Agenda. They require further strengthening of the vital role of UNIDO. Madam President, the Republic of Yemen welcomes the tangible increase in resource mobilization and in the delivery of the TCP in 2023-2024, which reflects the ever-increasing role of UNIDO in support of the attainment of sustainable development and in keeping abreast of developments, particularly in developing countries. We reaffirm that this increase reflects the continuing trust of donors in the organization and its ability to lead sustainable development. In this context, we reiterate that least developed Countries including Yemen must draw benefit from this positive momentous in increased allocations for technical cooperation, thus strengthening opportunities to benefit from developmental and industrial projects and building national capacities to attain sustainable economic development. Yemen was dealt major losses including in industrial and developmental sectors owing to the war that broke out after the coup by the terrorist Houthi militia, causing the devaluation of our national currency by approximately 180%, in addition to a drop in— an increase in prices and a drop in living standards. And a decrease of average income per capita by 60%. Against this backdrop, we need solidarity for economic recovery, uh, to create, uh, job opportunities, to encourage innovation, and to enable local communities, particularly women and children. We, uh, reiterate, uh, that we look We look forward to strengthening cooperation with UniIndo through active partnerships that restore national activity in support of developmental projects in the industrial sector, agriculture, fisheries, in support of fishermen in the field of renewed and alternative energy, thus improving our chance in recovery and addressing challenges. We reiterate that UNIDO must adopt new policies and mechanisms to implement projects in conflict-afflicted countries as provided for in the least developed countries ministerial declaration during the meeting held here in Riyadh. We look forward to UNIDOOR's support in driving economic development through innovative technological solutions in support of industry. Yemen is following with great interest the humanitarian truce agreement reached at Sharm el-Sheikh, with the thanks to efforts by Egypt and Qatar and the support of the US and the EU. We underscore that the forces of the Israeli occupation must comply with its terms, and we look forward to a permanent ceasefire that would allow unhindered and secured delivery of aid that puts an end to the suffering of the Palestinian people. We look forward to the realization of the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people, the establishment of its independent state, and we stand by a just and comprehensive peace based on the two-state solution, the Arab Peace Initiative, and the UN resolution. We thank all states that recognize the State of Palestine. To conclude, we reaffirm that this conference provides an opportunity to strengthen international solidarity to face common challenges, thus attaining ISID in developing countries and in LDCs. We reaffirm our commitment to work alongside all partners for the attainment of these goals. Thank you, Madam President.

Thank you. So this brings us to the end of the general debate this morning. And so, as it was announced before, we're now going to turn to the side event entitled Empowering Women: Transforming Industry Leadership for a Sustainable Future. And I propose that the closure of this event at 1:00 PM will again mark the end of of this morning's plenary session. As was announced earlier, we will consider the two nominations from the Western European and Others Group for the posts of vice presidents allocated to states in List B during the 6th plenary meeting this afternoon at 2:30 PM. And I kindly ask all delegations to be represented at the plenary. We— you are also all invited to the Orange Hour evening reception commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and recognizing the achievements and contributions of women in industry, which will take place from 6:45 to 7:45 PM at the exhibition stage. I'd also like to inform you that tomorrow from 9:00 a.m. we'll be looking at the plenary session at the appointment of the external auditor of UNIDO and the elections to the Industrial Development Board and the Program and Budget Committee. That will start at— not at 9:30 but at 9:00. And I now have the pleasure to give the floor to the moderator, Mr. John Defterios, and the distinguished panelists for this event.

Esteemed guests, welcome again. As we continue our program, I am truly delighted to introduce Mr. John Defterious, a respected global economist, former CNN senior correspondent whose work has shaped international conversations. John will lead our next session, Empowering Women Transforming Industry Leadership for a Sustainable Future. Kindly join me in welcoming Mr. John Difteris to the stage.

Sarah, thank you for the kind introduction. I appreciate that. Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and Ladies and gentlemen, good morning again and welcome to this high-level panel discussion, Empowering Women Transforming Industry Leadership for Sustainable Future. Today we gather at what a pivotal moment looks like for gender equality and industrial development. This year marks the 30+ Beijing, the Beijing+30, the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. The most comprehensive global blueprint for advancing the rights of women and girls. This was adopted by 189 countries in 1995. It set out transformative measures across 12 critical areas, from education and economic participation to ending violence and promoting leadership. 30 years later, its vision remains as urgent as ever, especially as we navigate the green and digital transitions that will define the future of industry. We will start with two opening keynote remarks setting the stage for our discussions. Thereafter, we'll hear from high-level panel on women's empowerment as a driver of inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and featuring insights from government representatives, industry leaders, and academia. First, we want to set the framework, of course, course, let me welcome back to the stage the Director-General of UNITO, His Excellency Gerd Müller. Mr. Müller, please. Thank you very much.

Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests, good morning. Today we celebrate the International Day for the elimination of violence against women. We all condemn any act of violence against women. So, ladies and gentlemen, in the morning we listened to an inspiring speech by Her Highness Saud Al Shallan. That was really a great opening of the day, Women's Empowerment long day. And over the whole day, we welcome a lot of prominent women as speaker at our interesting side events. You all, you are invited to participation. The equality of men and women is a fundamental human right, of course. And today we are celebrating the empowerment of women and women's central role in the economy and industry. We are marking the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Progress has been made, yes, but not enough. Women represent more than half of humanity. Women carry out a large share of the world's work in the labor market and in households alike. Often unpaid, underpaid, or in informal employment. Women own only 10% of global wealth. Across the world, women still too often lack property rights and do not have equal access to credit and savings accounts. Girls and women in many countries do not have equal access to education or to professional opportunities. Far too often, they have exposed to violence without protection. This list of disadvantages could go on. All of this is unacceptable and we cannot allow it to continue. What do we stand for, Excellencies? First, equal rights for women and men. Second, equal access to training and education. Third, equal opportunities in the workplace and in professional life. Ladies and gentlemen, chances for women mean transformative potential for communities and the entire economies. Our medium-term program framework and other UNIDO strategy documents set The Eglir Pass. Women and men need the same opportunities for leadership, for equal participation and equal voice and equal benefits from industrialization. We support our member states in developing industrial policies that include women's voices, needs, and opportunities. We provide inclusive entrepreneurship programs that help women to access finance, markets, and technology. And we invest in STEAM training and digital skills development for women and girls, preparing them for leadership in the industries of the future. As an organization, we are proud of the progress that we have made in the organization. In 2024, UNIDO met 94 of the UN Systemwide Action Plan. Indicators on gender equality. Nearly 70% of our projects significantly advance gender equality, and our gender mainstreaming results rose from 70% in 2022 to 92% in 2024. Ladies and gentlemen, in recent years, the Vision 2030 of our host country, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has driven remarkable progress in the country. Again, this inspiring, uh, speak this morning that was so interesting by Her Highness Saud Al Shallan, that was really, uh, great. Ladies and gentlemen, today we are also discussing establishing an International Day of Women in Industry. Our member states have backed this initiative. It would mark a first step to global recognition of women's contribution to development, and it would mean more momentum for inclusive development, more accountability, and be an inspiration for future generations. We want a day that celebrates achievements in women's empowerment. Because when women are empowered, economies grow stronger, communities and industries become more resilient. So, to conclude, let me use the words of a recent UN Women report: Gender inequality is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, but it also presents a great opportunity to transform societies. Thank you so much.

Thank you, uh, Director-General, for the opening comments, and that sets a very good framework for our discussion. Of course, uh, we are We are all aware, and we had this in our plenary session yesterday, that a green and digital transformation delivers a great deal of promise, but inclusiveness is key here, and this is a great opportunity to revisit the goals of the SDGs. To put it simply, I was thinking about this, one would not undertake a degree